THE GOOD SOLDIER WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Ford Madox Ford
TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
The Good Soldier Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Ford Madox Ford
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com The Good Soldier: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail:
[email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-91365-8
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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 PART I .............................................................................................................................. 2 I................................................................................................................................. 3 II ............................................................................................................................. 10 III ............................................................................................................................ 17 IV ............................................................................................................................ 27 V ............................................................................................................................. 37 VI ............................................................................................................................ 45 PART II ........................................................................................................................... 52 I............................................................................................................................... 53 II ............................................................................................................................. 65 III ............................................................................................................................ 69 PART III .......................................................................................................................... 81 I............................................................................................................................... 82 II ............................................................................................................................. 97 III .......................................................................................................................... 106 IV .......................................................................................................................... 119 V ........................................................................................................................... 129 PART IV ........................................................................................................................ 142 I............................................................................................................................. 143 II ........................................................................................................................... 153 III .......................................................................................................................... 169 IV .......................................................................................................................... 178 V ........................................................................................................................... 182 VI .......................................................................................................................... 190 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 201
Ford Madox Ford
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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford was edited for three audiences. The first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to
[email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 1
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The Good Soldier
PART I
Ford Madox Ford
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I
This%is the saddest story I have ever heard. We had known the Ashburnhams for nine seasons of the town of Nauheim with an extreme intimacy—or, rather with an acquaintanceship as loose and easy and yet as close as a good glove’s with your hand. My wife and I knew Captain and Mrs Ashburnham as well as it was possible to know anybody, and yet, in another sense, we knew nothing at all about them. This is, I believe, a state of things only possible with English people of whom, till today, when I sit down to puzzle out what I know of this sad affair, I knew nothing whatever. Six months ago I had never been to England, and, certainly, I had never sounded the depths of an English heart. I had known the shallows. I don’t mean to say that we were not acquainted with many English people. Living, as we perforce lived, in Europe, and being, as we perforce were, leisured Americans, which is as much as to say that we were un-American, we were thrown very much into the society of the nicer English. Paris, you see, was our home. Somewhere between Nice and Bordighera provided yearly winter quarters for us, and Nauheim always received us from July to September. You will gather from this statement that one of us had, as the saying is, a “heart”, and, from the statement that my wife is dead, that she was the sufferer. Captain Ashburnham also had a heart. But, whereas a yearly month or so at Nauheim tuned him up to exactly the right pitch for the rest of the twelvemonth,
Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. depths: 깊은 곳. extreme: 극도의, 과격한, 극도, 극단, 맨끝의, 양극단, 극단적인 수단, 극단의, 맨 끝에 있는 것, 최후의, 최후의.극단. gather: 채집하다, 모으다, 개더, 거두어들이기, 긴장시키다, 증가하다, 내다, 찌푸리다, 짜내다, 수금, 추측하다.
leisured: 한가한, 여가 있는. loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진, 낙낙한, 놓다. perforce: 부득이, 무리하게, 필연적으로, 억지로. pitch: 던지다, 고정 위치, 투구, 투구하다, 피치, 수지, 송진, 아래로 기울다, 치다, 투수를 맡다, 뒷질하다. puzzle: 수수께끼, 머리를 짜다,
괴롭히다, 난문, 생각해내다, 생각해내다-당혹하다, 당혹당혹시키다, 어쩔 줄 모르다, 머리를 짜내다, 당황, 아프게 하다. quarters: 병사. sufferer: 환자, 수난자, 고생하는 사람, 이재자, 이재민, 괴로워하는 사람. twelvemonth: 십이개월. yearly: 매년의, 그 해만의, 연1회의, 일년간의, 일년에 한번, 매년, 그 해의.
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The Good Soldier
the two months or so were only just enough to keep poor Florence alive from year to year. The reason for his heart was, approximately, polo, or too much hard sportsmanship in his youth. The reason for poor Florence’s broken years was a storm at sea upon our first crossing to Europe, and the immediate reasons for our imprisonment in that continent were doctor’s orders. They said that even the short Channel crossing might well kill the poor thing.% When we all first met, Captain Ashburnham, home on sick leave from an India to which he was never to return, was thirty-three; Mrs Ashburnham Leonora—was thirty-one. I was thirty-six and poor Florence thirty. Thus today Florence would have been thirty-nine and Captain Ashburnham forty-two; whereas I am forty-five and Leonora forty. You will perceive, therefore, that our friendship has been a young-middle-aged affair, since we were all of us of quite quiet dispositions, the Ashburnhams being more particularly what in England it is the custom to call “quite good people”. They were descended, as you will probably expect, from the Ashburnham who accompanied Charles I to the scaffold, and, as you must also expect with this class of English people, you would never have noticed it. Mrs Ashburnham was a Powys; Florence was a Hurlbird of Stamford, Connecticut, where, as you know, they are more old-fashioned than even the inhabitants of Cranford, England, could have been. I myself am a Dowell of Philadelphia, Pa., where, it is historically true, there are more old English families than you would find in any six English counties taken together. I carry about with me, indeed—as if it were the only thing that invisibly anchored me to any spot upon the globe—the title deeds of my farm, which once covered several blocks between Chestnut and Walnut Streets. These title deeds are of wampum, the grant of an Indian chief to the first Dowell, who left Farnham in Surrey in company with William Penn. Florence’s people, as is so often the case with the inhabitants of Connecticut, came from the neighbourhood of Fordingbridge, where the Ashburnhams’ place is. From there, at this moment, I am actually writing. You may well ask why I write. And yet my reasons are quite many. For it is not unusual in human beings who have witnessed the sack of a city or the falling
Korean anchored: 닻을 내린, 서로 가까이 모여 있는. continent: 대륙, 본토, 육지, 성욕을 절제하는, 자제심이 있는, 금욕의, 극기의, 정숙한, 자제하여, 배설 억제 능력이 있는, 금욕적인. custom: 풍습, 습관, 관습, 세관, 애고, 관세, 규칙, 관례, 고객, 단골, 돌봐줌. descended: 유래한, 전해진. imprisonment: 투옥, 감금, 구금, 속박, 금고, 유폐.
invisibly: 숨은, 눈에 보이지 않는, 눈에 안보이게몰래. neighbourhood: 근처, 이웃, 인근, 지구, 이웃의 정의, 인근 사람들, 접근하기, 근처의. perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다, 알아채다, 인식하다. polo: 폴로, 이탈리아의 여행가, 수구. sack: 약탈, 마대, 약탈하다, 해고, 잠자리, 주머니 부대, 부대, 침낭, 누, 큰 자루, 퇴짜.
scaffold: 비계, 교수대, 관객석, 단두대, 발판을 설치하다, 발판 재료, 골격, 비계를 설치하다, 조림된 무대, 발판, 조림된 스탠드. sportsmanship: 운동가정신, 정정당당하게 행동함, 운동정신, 운동가로서의 실력, 운동가 기질, 경기자 기질, 경기자 정신, 운동가 정신. wampum: 조가비 염주, 돈, 조가비 구슬.
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to pieces of a people to desire to set down what they have witnessed for the benefit of unknown heirs or of generations infinitely remote; or, if you please, just to get the sight out of their heads.% Some one has said that the death of a mouse from cancer is the whole sack of Rome by the Goths, and I swear to you that the breaking up of our little foursquare coterie was such another unthinkable event. Supposing that you should come upon us sitting together at one of the little tables in front of the club house, let us say, at Homburg, taking tea of an afternoon and watching the miniature golf, you would have said that, as human affairs go, we were an extraordinarily safe castle. We were, if you will, one of those tall ships with the white sails upon a blue sea, one of those things that seem the proudest and the safest of all the beautiful and safe things that God has permitted the mind of men to frame. Where better could one take refuge? Where better? Permanence? Stability? I can’t believe it’s gone. I can’t believe that that long, tranquil life, which was just stepping a minuet, vanished in four crashing days at the end of nine years and six weeks. Upon my word, yes, our intimacy was like a minuet, simply because on every possible occasion and in every possible circumstance we knew where to go, where to sit, which table we unanimously should choose; and we could rise and go, all four together, without a signal from any one of us, always to the music of the Kur orchestra, always in the temperate sunshine, or, if it rained, in discreet shelters. No, indeed, it can’t be gone. You can’t kill a minuet de la cour. You may shut up the music-book, close the harpsichord; in the cupboard and presses the rats may destroy the white satin favours. The mob may sack Versailles; the Trianon may fall, but surely the minuet—the minuet itself is dancing itself away into the furthest stars, even as our minuet of the Hessian bathing places must be stepping itself still. Isn’t there any heaven where old beautiful dances, old beautiful intimacies prolong themselves? Isn’t there any Nirvana pervaded by the faint thrilling of instruments that have fallen into the dust of wormwood but that yet had frail, tremulous, and everlasting souls?
Korean bathing: 수영, 멱감기수영복 차림의 미인, 목욕. coterie: 그룹, 동인, 한패, 친구, 동아리, 일파, 동인의, 친구의. everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사. furthest: 가장 먼. harpsichord: 하프시코드. minuet: 미뉴에트. permanence: 영구, 영속, 종신 고용,
종신관, 변하지 않는 사람. prolong: 연장하다, 늘이다, 모음 따위를 길게 발음하다, 길게 발음하다, 길게 하다. satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종. supposing: 이라면, 만약. temperate: 삼가는, 온난한, 절제하는, 온건한, 절주의, 중용을 지키는. thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의,
감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는. tranquil: 조용한, 평온한, 차분한. tremulous: 떨리는, 전율하는, 겁많은, 떨린, 겁 많은. unthinkable: 생각할 수 없는, 있은성 싶지 않은, 상상도할 수 없는, 생각할 가치도 없는. wormwood: 다북쑥속의 식물, 고민, 쓴쑥.
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The Good Soldier
No, by God, it is false! It wasn’t a minuet that we stepped; it was a prison—a prison full of screaming hysterics, tied down so that they might not outsound the rolling of our carriage wheels as we went along the shaded avenues of the Taunus Wald.% And yet I swear by the sacred name of my creator that it was true. It was true sunshine; the true music; the true splash of the fountains from the mouth of stone dolphins. For, if for me we were four people with the same tastes, with the same desires, acting—or, no, not acting—sitting here and there unanimously, isn’t that the truth? If for nine years I have possessed a goodly apple that is rotten at the core and discover its rottenness only in nine years and six months less four days, isn’t it true to say that for nine years I possessed a goodly apple? So it may well be with Edward Ashburnham, with Leonora his wife and with poor dear Florence. And, if you come to think of it, isn’t it a little odd that the physical rottenness of at least two pillars of our four-square house never presented itself to my mind as a menace to its security? It doesn’t so present itself now though the two of them are actually dead. I don’t know... I know nothing—nothing in the world—of the hearts of men. I only know that I am alone—horribly alone. No hearthstone will ever again witness, for me, friendly intercourse. No smoking-room will ever be other than peopled with incalculable simulacra amidst smoke wreaths. Yet, in the name of God, what should I know if I don’t know the life of the hearth and of the smoking-room, since my whole life has been passed in those places? The warm hearthside!— Well, there was Florence: I believe that for the twelve years her life lasted, after the storm that seemed irretrievably to have weakened her heart—I don’t believe that for one minute she was out of my sight, except when she was safely tucked up in bed and I should be downstairs, talking to some good fellow or other in some lounge or smoking-room or taking my final turn with a cigar before going to bed. I don’t, you understand, blame Florence. But how can she have known what she knew? How could she have got to know it? To know it so fully. Heavens! There doesn’t seem to have been the actual time. It must have been when I was taking my baths, and my Swedish exercises, being manicured.
Korean amidst: 한창 하는 중에, 의 한복판에. 마석. rottenness: 부패. baths: 입욕, 목욕, 목욕탕, 온천. incalculable: 막대한, 무수한, 예상 할 splash: 튀다, 튀기다, 튀김, 철벅철벅, cigar: 여송연, 엽궐련, 시거. 수 없는, 기대 할 수 없는, 믿을수 첨벙, 반점, 흩뿌린 것 같은 무늬로 creator: 창조자, 조물주, 역 창조자, 없는, 변덕스러운, 셀 수 없는, 하다, 큰호평을 얻다, 소량의 소다수, 하느님, 창작자, 창설자, 신, 수작자, 예상할수 없는, 이루어 헤아릴수 풍덩 떨어지다, 튄물. 고안자, 천제. 없는, 예상할 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 sunshine: 햇빛, 맑은 날씨, 명랑, goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 없는. 양지, 쾌활. 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰. irretrievably: 돌이킬수 없는. tucked: 가두어 넣은, 걷어 올린, hearth: 노변, 화상, 노, 가정, 난로 menace: 협박, 위협, 골칫거리, 귀찮은 걷어지른, 비좁고 답답한, 접어 넣은, 바닥. 것, 협박하다, 위협하다, 공갈, 위험한 호아 올린. hearthstone: 재받이 돌, 가정, 노변, 것. unanimously: 합으로.
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Leading %the life I did, of the sedulous, strained nurse, I had to do something to keep myself fit. It must have been then! Yet even that can’t have been enough time to get the tremendously long conversations full of worldly wisdom that Leonora has reported to me since their deaths. And is it possible to imagine that during our prescribed walks in Nauheim and the neighbourhood she found time to carry on the protracted negotiations which she did carry on between Edward Ashburnham and his wife? And isn’t it incredible that during all that time Edward and Leonora never spoke a word to each other in private? What is one to think of humanity? For I swear to you that they were the model couple. He was as devoted as it was possible to be without appearing fatuous. So well set up, with such honest blue eyes, such a touch of stupidity, such a warm goodheartedness! And she—so tall, so splendid in the saddle, so fair! Yes, Leonora was extraordinarily fair and so extraordinarily the real thing that she seemed too good to be true. You don’t, I mean, as a rule, get it all so superlatively together. To be the county family, to look the county family, to be so appropriately and perfectly wealthy; to be so perfect in manner—even just to the saving touch of insolence that seems to be necessary. To have all that and to be all that! No, it was too good to be true. And yet, only this afternoon, talking over the whole matter she said to me: “Once I tried to have a lover but I was so sick at the heart, so utterly worn out that I had to send him away.” That struck me as the most amazing thing I had ever heard. She said “I was actually in a man’s arms. Such a nice chap! Such a dear fellow! And I was saying to myself, fiercely, hissing it between my teeth, as they say in novels—and really clenching them together: I was saying to myself: ‘Now, I’m in for it and I’ll really have a good time for once in my life—for once in my life!’ It was in the dark, in a carriage, coming back from a hunt ball. Eleven miles we had to drive! And then suddenly the bitterness of the endless poverty, of the endless acting—it fell on me like a blight, it spoilt everything. Yes, I had to realize that I had been spoilt even for the good time when it came. And I burst out crying and I cried and I cried for the whole eleven miles. Just imagine me crying! And just imagine me making a fool of the poor dear chap like that. It certainly wasn’t playing the game, was it now?”
Korean blight: 병균, 암영-말라죽게 하다, 해충, 말라죽는 병, 파멸시키다, 황폐 상태, 마름병, 황폐, 꺾다, 꺾는 것, 마르게 하다. extraordinarily: 엄청나게, 이례적으로, 비상하게, 대단하게, 유별나게, 특별히. fatuous: 얼빠진, 실체가 없는, 철없는, 분별없는, 바보의. fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게. hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의
스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음. insolence: 오만, 무례, 거만함, 건방진, 건방진태도, 거만. protracted: 오래 끈. saddle: 안장 모양의 물건, 안장, 등심고기, 권력을 쥐고, 안상부, 안장에 올라 타다, 에 안장을 얹다, 말에 안장을 얹다, 지우다. sedulous: 애써 공들인, 부지런한, 꼼꼼한, 근면한. spoilt: 응석받이로 자라 못쓰게 된.
strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운. stupidity: 어리석음, 우둔, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은 짓, 얼빠진 언동, 얼빠짐. superlatively: 과장되게, 최고로, 최상급으로. tremendously: 무시무시하게, 굉장히, 엄청나게, 아주. worldly: 세속적인, 이 세상의, 세상의.
8
The Good Soldier
I%don’t know; I don’t know; was that last remark of hers the remark of a harlot, or is it what every decent woman, county family or not county family, thinks at the bottom of her heart? Or thinks all the time for the matter of that? Who knows? Yet, if one doesn’t know that at this hour and day, at this pitch of civilization to which we have attained, after all the preachings of all the moralists, and all the teachings of all the mothers to all the daughters in saecula saeculorum... but perhaps that is what all mothers teach all daughters, not with lips but with the eyes, or with heart whispering to heart. And, if one doesn’t know as much as that about the first thing in the world, what does one know and why is one here? I asked Mrs Ashburnham whether she had told Florence that and what Florence had said and she answered:—”Florence didn’t offer any comment at all. What could she say? There wasn’t anything to be said. With the grinding poverty we had to put up with to keep up appearances, and the way the poverty came about—you know what I mean—any woman would have been justified in taking a lover and presents too. Florence once said about a very similar position—she was a little too well-bred, too American, to talk about mine—that it was a case of perfectly open riding and the woman could just act on the spur of the moment. She said it in American of course, but that was the sense of it. I think her actual words were: ‘That it was up to her to take it or leave it...’ “ I don’t want you to think that I am writing Teddy Ashburnham down a brute. I don’t believe he was. God knows, perhaps all men are like that. For as I’ve said what do I know even of the smoking-room? Fellows come in and tell the most extraordinarily gross stories—so gross that they will positively give you a pain. And yet they’d be offended if you suggested that they weren’t the sort of person you could trust your wife alone with. And very likely they’d be quite properly offended—that is if you can trust anybody alone with anybody. But that sort of fellow obviously takes more delight in listening to or in telling gross stories—more delight than in anything else in the world. They’ll hunt languidly and dress languidly and dine languidly and work without enthusiasm and find it a bore to carry on three minutes’ conversation about anything whatever and
Korean brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인, 감각이 없는, 잔인한. civilization: 개화, 문명, 교화, 문명국, 인구 밀집지, 도시, 문명 국민, 문화 생활, 문명세계, 문명 사회, 문명 세계. dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다, 정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다. florence: 플로렌스, 피렌체. grinding: 가는, 갈기, 삐걱거리는,
제분, 지루한, 매우 아픈, 압제의, 주입식 교수, 타기, 타는, 힘드는. harlot: 매춘부, 매춘, 암캐. hers: 그 여자의 것. languidly: 귀찮은, 느른한, 불경기의, 무기력한. lover: 애호자, 연인, 애인, 찬미자, 문예 따위의 애호자. positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 전적으로.
remark: 주의, 말하다, 의견, 주목, 비평, 주의하다, 알아채다, 논평하다, 말, 감지하다, 유의하다. spur: 박차, 격려하다, 며느리발톱, 돌출부, 격려, 박차를 가하다, 아이젠, 짧은 가지, 자극, 지선, 박차를 달다. well-bred: 씨가 좋은, 뱀뱀이가 있는, 교양있게 자란, 행실이 좋은, 혈통이 좋은, 좋은 가문에서 자란, 예절 바른, 얌전한, 교육을 잘 받은. whispering: 속삭임, 속삭이는.
Ford Madox Ford
9
yet, when %the other sort of conversation begins, they’ll laugh. and wake up and throw themselves about in their chairs. Then, if they so delight in the narration, how is it possible that they can be offended—and properly offended—at the suggestion that they might make attempts upon your wife’s honour? Or again: Edward Ashburnham was the cleanest looking sort of chap;—an excellent magistrate, a first rate soldier, one of the best landlords, so they said, in Hampshire, England. To the poor and to hopeless drunkards, as I myself have witnessed, he was like a painstaking guardian. And he never told a story that couldn’t have gone into the columns of the Field more than once or twice in all the nine years of my knowing him. He didn’t even like hearing them; he would fidget and get up and go out to buy a cigar or something of that sort. You would have said that he was just exactly the sort of chap that you could have trusted your wife with. And I trusted mine and it was madness. And yet again you have me. If poor Edward was dangerous because of the chastity of his expressions— and they say that is always the hall-mark of a libertine—what about myself? For I solemnly avow that not only have I never so much as hinted at an impropriety in my conversation in the whole of my days; and more than that, I will vouch for the cleanness of my thoughts and the absolute chastity of my life. At what, then, does it all work out? Is the whole thing a folly and a mockery? Am I no better than a eunuch or is the proper man—the man with the right to existence—a raging stallion forever neighing after his neighbour’s womankind? I don’t know. And there is nothing to guide us. And if everything is so nebulous about a matter so elementary as the morals of sex, what is there to guide us in the more subtle morality of all other personal contacts, associations, and activities? Or are we meant to act on impulse alone? It is all a darkness.
Korean avow: 공언하다, 시인하다, 고백하다, 승인하다, 솔직이 인정하다. chastity: 순결, 간소, 청순, 성적금욕, 정숙. cleanness: 청결, 산뜻함, 깨끗함, 결백. eunuch: 환관, 내시, 독신자, 거세된 남자, 거세된남자, 유약한 남자. fidget: 싱숭생숭함, 마음졸이다, 싱숭생숭 하다, 싱숭생숭하다, 만지작거리다, 안절부절 못하게 하다, 안절부절 못하다, 안절부절 못함,
침착하지 못한 사람. impropriety: 부적당, 행실 나쁨, 점잖지 못함, 잘못오용, 온당치 않음, 상스러움, 도리에 어긋남, 부정, 버릇없는행위, 버릇없음, 어울리지 않는 말. morals: 도덕, 예의범절. narration: 서술, 화법, 이야기하기, 이야기함, 스토리, 이야기. nebulous: 성운 모양의, 불투명한, 흐린, 애매한, 기억, 막연, 불명료한,
운무와 같은, 의미등이, 표현, 흐릿. painstaking: 근면한, 고심, 애씀, 정성을 다한, 힘드는 수고, 성실한, 공들인. stallion: 씨말, 종마, 확실한 대답을 피하다. vouch: 보증하다, 확증하다, 을 증인으로 소환하다, 예증으로 인용하다, 보증인이 되다, 보장하다, 책임지다. womankind: 여성.
10
The Good Soldier
II
I don’t know how it is best to put this thing down—whether it would be better to try and tell the story from the beginning, as if it were a story; or whether to tell it from this distance of time, as it reached me from the lips of Leonora or from those of Edward himself.% So I shall just imagine myself for a fortnight or so at one side of the fireplace of a country cottage, with a sympathetic soul opposite me. And I shall go on talking, in a low voice while the sea sounds in the distance and overhead the great black flood of wind polishes the bright stars. From time to time we shall get up and go to the door and look out at the great moon and say: “Why, it is nearly as bright as in Provence!” And then we shall come back to the fireside, with just the touch of a sigh because we are not in that Provence where even the saddest stories are gay. Consider the lamentable history of Peire Vidal. Two years ago Florence and I motored from Biarritz to Las Tours, which is in the Black Mountains. In the middle of a tortuous valley there rises up an immense pinnacle and on the pinnacle are four castles—Las Tours, the Towers. And the immense mistral blew down that valley which was the way from France into Provence so that the silver grey olive leaves appeared like hair flying in the wind, and the tufts of rosemary crept into the iron rocks that they might not be torn up by the roots.
Korean fireplace: 벽난로. 올리브나무의 가지, 올리브 빛깔, fireside: 난로가, 가정, 단란, 일가, 어린아이, 얇게 썬 쇠고기를 야채에 노변의, 노변, 가정적인, 난로가의. 싸서 찐 요리, 올리브 빛깔의. fortnight: 이주일. overhead: 머리 위의, 전반적인, lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할. 경상비, 위층에, 고가의, 상공에, mistral: 미스트랄, 프랑스의 지중해 위로, 총경비, 일반의, 간접비, 라켓을 연안 지방에 부는 차가운 북서풍, 사용하는 경기의 머리 위에서 한랭한 북서풍, 프랑스 따위의 지중해 내려치는 타구. 연안지방에 부는 한랭한 북서풍. pinnacle: 높은 곳에 두다, 높은 olive: 올리브색, 올리브, 올리브 나무, 산봉우리, 작은 뾰족탑, 작은 뽀족탑, 올리브 열매, 올리브의, 올리브나무, 작은 첨탑, 첨탑에 설치하다.
rosemary: 로즈메리, 로즈메리의 잎, 상록관목, 여자 이름, 정절등의 상징. sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 산들거리다, 사모하다. stars: 별빛. tortuous: 꼬불꼬불한, 속검은, 비틀린, 마음이 빙퉁그러진, 비비꼬인, 비뚤어진.
Ford Madox Ford
11
It was, of course, poor dear Florence who wanted to go to Las Tours. You are to imagine that, however much her bright personality came from Stamford, Connecticut, she was yet a graduate of Poughkeepsie. I never could imagine how she did it—the queer, chattery person that she was. With the far-away look in her eyes—which wasn’t, however, in the least romantic—I mean that she didn’t look as if she were seeing poetic dreams, or looking through you, for she hardly ever did look at you!—holding up one hand as if she wished to silence any objection—or any comment for the matter of that—she would talk. She would talk about William the Silent, about Gustave the Loquacious, about Paris frocks, about how the poor dressed in 1337, about Fantin-Latour, about the Paris-LyonsMediterranée train-deluxe, about whether it would be worth while to get off at Tarascon and go across the windswept suspension-bridge, over the Rhone to take another look at Beaucaire.% We never did take another look at Beaucaire, of course—beautiful Beaucaire, with the high, triangular white tower, that looked as thin as a needle and as tall as the Flatiron, between Fifth and Broadway—Beaucaire with the grey walls on the top of the pinnacle surrounding an acre and a half of blue irises, beneath the tallness of the stone pines, What a beautiful thing the stone pine is!... No, we never did go back anywhere. Not to Heidelberg, not to Hamelin, not to Verona, not to Mont Majour—not so much as to Carcassonne itself. We talked of it, of course, but I guess Florence got all she wanted out of one look at a place. She had the seeing eye. I haven’t, unfortunately, so that the world is full of places to which I want to return—towns with the blinding white sun upon them; stone pines against the blue of the sky; corners of gables, all carved and painted with stags and scarlet flowers and crowstepped gables with the little saint at the top; and grey and pink palazzi and walled towns a mile or so back from the sea, on the Mediterranean, between Leghorn and Naples. Not one of them did we see more than once, so that the whole world for me is like spots of colour in an immense canvas. Perhaps if it weren’t so I should have something to catch hold of now.
Korean acre: 에이커, 토지, 경작지, 밭, 대량. blinding: 현혹시키는, 눈을 멀게 하는, 자갈, 새 포장 도로의 틈새기를 메우기 위한 모래, 눈을 어지럽히는, 사려 분별을 잃게 하는, 침상, 눈을 부시게하는, 눈을 멀게하는. carved: 개척하는, 고기를 베어 나누는, 베는, 새기는, 출세 등을 개척하는. dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은, 과거분사, 손질을 한.
graduate: 졸업생, 자격을 얻다, 학위를 받다, 학사, 졸업한, 학위를 수여하다, 졸업하다, 점차로 변하다, 등급을 매기다, 에게 학위를 수 여하다, 둥급을 매기다. pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다. poetic: 시의, 시적인, 시에 적합한, 시인의. queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한,
부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한. scarlet: 주홍색, 주홍빛, 진홍색의, 진홍색, 죄많은, 진분홍 빛의 옷, 죄악을 상징하는 진홍빛. tallness: 높음, 높이, 키가 큼. triangular: 삼각의, 삼자간의, 삼자의, 삼각형의. walled: 벽이 있는. windswept: 바람에 시달린, 바람에 노출된.
12
The Good Soldier
Is all this digression or isn’t it digression? Again I don’t know. You, the listener, sit opposite me. But you are so silent. You don’t tell me anything. I am, at any rate, trying to get you to see what sort of life it was I led with Florence and what Florence was like. Well, she was bright; and she danced. She seemed to dance over the floors of castles and over seas and over and over and over the salons of modistes and over the plages of the Riviera—like a gay tremulous beam, reflected from water upon a ceiling. And my function in life was to keep that bright thing in existence. And it was almost as difficult as trying to catch with your hand that dancing reflection. And the task lasted for years.% Florence’s aunts used to say that I must be the laziest man in Philadelphia. They had never been to Philadelphia and they had the New England conscience. You see, the first thing they said to me when I called in on Florence in the little ancient, colonial, wooden house beneath the high, thin-leaved elms—the first question they asked me was not how I did but what did I do. And I did nothing. I suppose I ought to have done something, but I didn’t see any call to do it. Why does one do things? I just drifted in and wanted Florence. First I had drifted in on Florence at a Browning tea, or something of the sort in Fourteenth Street, which was then still residential. I don’t know why I had gone to New York; I don’t know why I had gone to the tea. I don’t see why Florence should have gone to that sort of spelling bee. It wasn’t the place at which, even then, you expected to find a Poughkeepsie graduate. I guess Florence wanted to raise the culture of the Stuyvesant crowd and did it as she might have gone in slumming. Intellectual slumming, that was what it was. She always wanted to leave the world a little more elevated than she found it. Poor dear thing, I have heard her lecture Teddy Ashburnham by the hour on the difference between a Franz Hals and a Wouvermans and why the Pre-Mycenaean statues were cubical with knobs on the top. I wonder what he made of it? Perhaps he was thankful. I know I was. For do you understand my whole attentions, my whole endeavours were to keep poor dear Florence on to topics like the finds at Cnossos and the mental spirituality of Walter Pater. I had to keep her at it, you understand, or she might die. For I was solemnly informed that if she became
Korean beam: 광선, 선폭, 도리, 빛나다, 가로들보, 대, 성에, 대들보, 번쩍이다, 미소짓다, 들보. bee: 꿀벌, 모임, 일꾼, 부지런한 사람, 벌. colonial: 식민의, 식민지의, 식민지 주민, 식민지 시대풍의, 식민지 시대의, 식민지풍의, 군체의, 낡아빠진-식민지 거주민. conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념.
cubical: 입방체의, 부피의, 정육면체의, 입방의, 정6면체의. dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스. digression: 지엽으로 흐름, 여담, 탈선, 이각. elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은. intellectual: 지적인, 지식인, 이지적인, 식자, 지력의, 지력을
요하는, 지력이 발달한, 머리를 쓰는, 지력 있는. lecture: 강의, 훈계, 강의하다, 설교, 강연하다, 에게 강의하다. listener: 경청자, 청취자. solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게. spelling: 철자, 철자법. spirituality: 영성. thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 감사하는.
Ford Madox Ford
13
excited over anything or if her emotions were really stirred her little heart might cease to beat. For twelve years I had to watch every word that any person uttered in any conversation and I had to head it off what the English call “things”—off love, poverty, crime, religion and the rest of it. Yes, the first doctor that we had when she was carried off the ship at Havre assured me that this must be done. Good God, are all these fellows monstrous idiots, or is there a freemasonry between all of them from end to end of the earth?... That is what makes me think of that fellow Peire Vidal.% Because, of course, his story is culture and I had to head her towards culture and at the same time it’s so funny and she hadn’t got to laugh, and it’s so full of love and she wasn’t to think of love. Do you know the story? Las Tours of the Four Castles had for chatelaine Blanche Somebody-or-other who was called as a term of commendation, La Louve—the She-Wolf. And Peire Vidal the Troubadour paid his court to La Louve. And she wouldn’t have anything to do with him. So, out of compliment to her—the things people do when they’re in love!—he dressed himself up in wolfskins and went up into the Black Mountains. And the shepherds of the Montagne Noire and their dogs mistook him for a wolf and he was torn with the fangs and beaten with clubs. So they carried him back to Las Tours and La Louve wasn’t at all impressed. They polished him up and her husband remonstrated seriously with her. Vidal was, you see, a great poet and it was not proper to treat a great poet with indifference. So Peire Vidal declared himself Emperor of Jerusalem or somewhere and the husband had to kneel down and kiss his feet though La Louve wouldn’t. And Peire set sail in a rowing boat with four companions to redeem the Holy Sepulchre. And they struck on a rock somewhere, and, at great expense, the husband had to fit out an expedition to fetch him back. And Peire Vidal fell all over the Lady’s bed while the husband, who was a most ferocious warrior, remonstrated some more about the courtesy that is due to great poets. But I suppose La Louve was the more ferocious of the two. Anyhow, that is all that came of it. Isn’t that a story?
Korean anyhow: 되는 대로, 적당히, 적어도, 어떻게든, 아무렇게나, 어떻게 해서든지, 여하튼, 아무리 해도. chatelaine: 성주의 부인, 허리띠 장식 쇠사슬, 큰 저택의 여주인, 여주인, 여자의 허리 장식, 여자 성주, 성주 부인, 사슬, 여자성주. commendation: 칭찬, 추천, 상, 위탁, 상장, 위임. compliment: 찬사, 경의, 칭찬하다, 의례적인 인사말, 경의를 표하다,
경의의 표시, 아첨, 대갚음하다인사하다, 듣기 좋은 말을 하다, 따리, 영광된 일. ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한. freemasonry: 자연적인 우정, 프리메이슨단의주의, 프리메이슨단의 주의. impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여. kneel: 무릎꿇다, 무릎을 굽히다. monstrous: 거대한, 기괴한, 괴물같은,
극악 무도한, 어처구니 없는, 괴이한, 대단히. polished: 닦은, 광택이 있는, 세련된, 우아한, 닦아 낸, 갈아 낸. redeem: 이행하다, 되사다, 구조하다, 상환하다, 회복하다, 보상하다, 보충하다, 장점, 되찾다, 구해내다, 속죄하다. rowing: 로잉, 배젓기, 저정용의, 조정. warrior: 노병, 무인, 용사, 전사, 무인의, 전사의.
14
The Good Soldier
You%haven’t an idea of the queer old-fashionedness of Florence’s aunts—the Misses Hurlbird, nor yet of her uncle. An extraordinarily lovable man, that Uncle John. Thin, gentle, and with a “heart” that made his life very much what Florence’s afterwards became. He didn’t reside at Stamford; his home was in Waterbury where the watches come from. He had a factory there which, in our queer American way, would change its functions almost from year to year. For nine months or so it would manufacture buttons out of bone. Then it would suddenly produce brass buttons for coachmen’s liveries. Then it would take a turn at embossed tin lids for candy boxes. The fact is that the poor old gentleman, with his weak and fluttering heart, didn’t want his factory to manufacture anything at all. He wanted to retire. And he did retire when he was seventy. But he was so worried at having all the street boys in the town point after him and exclaim: “There goes the laziest man in Waterbury!” that he tried taking a tour round the world. And Florence and a young man called Jimmy went with him. It appears from what Florence told me that Jimmy’s function with Mr Hurlbird was to avoid exciting topics for him. He had to keep him, for instance, out of political discussions. For the poor old man was a violent Democrat in days when you might travel the world over without finding anything but a Republican. Anyhow, they went round the world. I think an anecdote is about the best way to give you an idea of what the old gentleman was like. For it is perhaps important that you should know what the old gentleman was; he had a great deal of influence in forming the character of my poor dear wife. Just before they set out from San Francisco for the South Seas old Mr Hurlbird said he must take something with him to make little presents to people he met on the voyage. And it struck him that the things to take for that purpose were oranges—because California is the orange country—and comfortable folding chairs. So he bought I don’t know how many cases of oranges—the great cool California oranges, and half-a-dozen folding chairs in a special case that he always kept in his cabin. There must have been half a cargo of fruit.
Korean anecdote: 일화, 기담, 비사. brass: 놋쇠, 금관악기, 철면피, 고급장교, 금전, 놋그릇, 창녀, 놋쇠빛, 축받이, 뻔뻔스러움, 돈. cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집. candy: 얼음사탕, 캔디, 사탕모양으로 굳히다, 감미롭게 하다, 달콤하게 하다, 사탕, 사탕과자, 설탕으로
끓이다, 설탕을 바르다, 설탕절임으로 하다, 설탕절임하다. cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물. embossed: 양각으로 새긴, 양각으로 무늬를 넣은, 부조 세공을 한, 눌러서 도드라지게 한, 돋을새김의. exclaim: 외치다, 큰 소리로 말하다, 비난하다. fluttering: 펄럭이다. folding: 접는, 접을 수 있는, 저게된. forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대.
lovable: 사랑스러운, 귀여운. reside: 존재하다, 주재하다, 살다, 거주하다, 속하다, 있다, 귀속하다, 성질이 존재하다. retire: 회수하다, 퇴직하다, 물러나다, 물러나게 하다, 자다, 아웃시키다, 은퇴시키다, 아웃 시키다, 퇴각하다, 입후보를 단념하다, 지폐 따위를 회수하다. voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기.
Ford Madox Ford
15
For, to every person on board the several steamers that they employed—to every person with whom he had so much as a nodding acquaintance, he gave an orange every morning. And they lasted him right round the girdle of this mighty globe of ours. When they were at North Cape, even, he saw on the horizon, poor dear thin man that he was, a lighthouse. “Hello,” says he to himself, “these fellows must be very lonely. Let’s take them some oranges.” So he had a boatload of his fruit out and had himself rowed to the lighthouse on the horizon. The folding chairs he lent to any lady that he came across and liked or who seemed tired and invalidish on the ship. And so, guarded against his heart and, having his niece with him, he went round the world...% He wasn’t obtrusive about his heart. You wouldn’t have known he had one. He only left it to the physical laboratory at Waterbury for the benefit of science, since he considered it to be quite an extraordinary kind of heart. And the joke of the matter was that, when, at the age of eighty-four, just five days before poor Florence, he died of bronchitis there was found to be absolutely nothing the matter with that organ. It had certainly jumped or squeaked or something just sufficiently to take in the doctors, hut it appears that that was because of an odd formation of the lungs. I don’t much understand about these matters. I inherited his money because Florence died five days after him. I wish I hadn’t. It was a great worry. I had to go out to Waterbury just after Florence’s death because the poor dear old fellow had left a good many charitable bequests and I had to appoint trustees. I didn’t like the idea of their not being properly handled. Yes, it was a great worry. And just as I had got things roughly settled I received the extraordinary cable from Ashburnham begging me to come back and have a talk with him. And immediately afterwards came one from Leonora saying, “Yes, please do come. You could be so helpful.” It was as if he had sent the cable without consulting her and had afterwards told her. Indeed, that was pretty much what had happened, except that he had told the girl and the girl told the wife. I arrived, however, too late to be of any good if I could have been of any
Korean acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인. appoint: 귀속을 정하다, 임명하다, 지명하다, 지정하다, 비품을 갖추다, 설비를 갖추다, 임명권을 행사하다, 정하다, 지명권을 행사하다, 명하다. begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활. boatload: 배 한 척 분의 화물, 배의적재량. bronchitis: 기관지염.
charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은. consulting: 자문의, 진찰 전문의, 잔찰을 위한, 진찰의, 고문의. girdle: 거들, 두르는것, 둘러싸다, 의 나무껍질을 고리모양으로 벗기다, 띠, 띠로 조르다, 일주하다, 황도대. globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것.
guarded: 조심성 있는, 신중한, 감시되어 있는, 방어되어 있는. lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 보트 레이스. lighthouse: 등대. mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 센. niece: 조카딸, 질녀. obtrusive: 강요하는 듯한, 중뿔나게 참견하는, 강요하는.
16
The Good Soldier
good. And then I had my first taste of English life. It was amazing. It was overwhelming. I never shall forget the polished cob that Edward, beside me, drove; the animal’s action, its high-stepping, its skin that was like satin. And the peace! And the red cheeks! And the beautiful, beautiful old house.% Just near Branshaw Teleragh it was and we descended on it from the high, clear, windswept waste of the New Forest. I tell you it was amazing to arrive there from Waterbury. And it came into my head—for Teddy Ashburnham, you remember, had cabled to me to “come and have a talk” with him—that it was unbelievable that anything essentially calamitous could happen to that place and those people. I tell you it was the very spirit of peace. And Leonora, beautiful and smiling, with her coils of yellow hair, stood on the top doorstep, with a butler and footman and a maid or so behind her. And she just said: “So glad you’ve come,” as if I’d run down to lunch from a town ten miles away, instead of having come half the world over at the call of two urgent telegrams. The girl was out with the hounds, I think. And that poor devil beside me was in an agony. Absolute, hopeless, dumb agony such as passes the mind of man to imagine.
Korean agony: 희비의 극치, 단말마의 괴로움, 개암나무 열매, 다리가 짧고 튼튼한 고뇌, 고통, 그리스도의 고통, 심한 승마용 말, 의 볼기를 두들기다, 고통, 죽음의 고통, 감정의 격발, 옥수수 속, 부스러 뜨리다, 둥근 격발. 덩어리, 다리를 높이 쳐드는 말, butler: 집사, 하인 우두머리 식사 다리가 짧고 튼튼한 조랑말. 담당원, 하인 우두머리, 궁내성 주류 doorstep: 현관계단, 현관의 층층대. 관리자. dumb: 우둔한, 벙어리의, 말이없는, calamitous: 불행한, 비참한, 재난을 말못하는, 무언의, 말문이 막힌, 일으키는, 재난이 많은, 바참한. 아연케 하다, 말문이막힌, 깜작 cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이. 놀라게 하다, 바보 같다, 소리없는. cob: 둥근 빵, 백조의 수컷, 벽토, footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의
일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침. hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는, 희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는. maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀, 잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리, 미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자. overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는. smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소. unbelievable: 믿을 수 없는, 믿기 어려운.
Ford Madox Ford
17
III
It %was a very hot summer, in August, 1904; and Florence had already been taking the baths for a month. I don’t know how it feels to be a patient at one of those places. I never was a patient anywhere. I daresay the patients get a home feeling and some sort of anchorage in the spot. They seem to like the bath attendants, with their cheerful faces, their air of authority, their white linen. But, for myself, to be at Nauheim gave me a sense—what shall I say?—a sense almost of nakedness—the nakedness that one feels on the sea-shore or in any great open space. I had no attachments, no accumulations. In one’s own home it is as if little, innate sympathies draw one to particular chairs that seem to enfold one in an embrace, or take one along particular streets that seem friendly when others may be hostile. And, believe me, that feeling is a very important part of life. I know it well, that have been for so long a wanderer upon the face of public resorts. And one is too polished up. Heaven knows I was never an untidy man. But the feeling that I had when, whilst poor Florence was taking her morning bath, I stood upon the carefully swept steps of the Englischer Hof, looking at the carefully arranged trees in tubs upon the carefully arranged gravel whilst carefully arranged people walked past in carefully calculated gaiety, at the carefully calculated hour, the tall trees of the public gardens, going up to the right; the reddish stone of the baths—or were they white half-timber châlets? Upon my word I have forgotten, I who was there so often. That will give you the
Korean anchorage: 투묘, 정박, 닻을 내림, 은자의 주거, 정박료, 은둔처, 은둔장소, 정박세, 정박소, 투묘지, 정신적 의지. cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은. embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다-서로 껴안다-
포옹, 성교, 채택하다. enfold: 싸다, 포옹하다, 안다, 접다, 에 주름을 달다, 주름잡다. gaiety: 유쾌, 환락, 쾌활, 법석, 호사 화려, 화려, 잔치 기분. gravel: 자갈, 괴롭히다, 결사, 난치하게 하다, 난처하게 하다, 요석증, 요석. hostile: 적의, 적대하는, 적의 있는. innate: 타고난, 선천적인, 본질적인, 고유의, 본유적인, 천부의.
linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의. nakedness: 결핍, 벌거숭이 노출이 있는 그대로임, 벌거숭이. reddish: 불그스름한, 불그레한, 붉은 빛을 띤. untidy: 단정치 못한, 어수선한. wanderer: 돌아다니는 사람, 방랑자, 헤매는 사람.
18
The Good Soldier
measure of how much I was in the landscape. I could find my way blindfolded to the hot rooms, to the douche rooms, to the fountain in the centre of the quadrangle where the rusty water gushes out. Yes, I could find my way blindfolded. I know the exact distances. From the Hotel Regina you took one hundred and eighty-seven paces, then, turning sharp, left-handed, four hundred and twenty took you straight down to the fountain. From the Englischer Hof, starting on the sidewalk, it was ninety-seven paces and the same four hundred and twenty, but turning lefthanded this time.% And now you understand that, having nothing in the world to do—but nothing whatever! I fell into the habit of counting my footsteps. I would walk with Florence to the baths. And, of course, she entertained me with her conversation. It was, as I have said, wonderful what she could make conversation out of. She walked very lightly, and her hair was very nicely done, and she dressed beautifully and very expensively. Of course she had money of her own, but I shouldn’t have minded. And yet you know I can’t remember a single one of her dresses. Or I can remember just one, a very simple one of blue figured silk—a Chinese pattern—very full in the skirts and broadening out over the shoulders. And her hair was copper-coloured, and the heels of her shoes were exceedingly high, so that she tripped upon the points of her toes. And when she came to the door of the bathing place, and when it opened to receive her, she would look back at me with a little coquettish smile, so that her cheek appeared to be caressing her shoulder. I seem to remember that, with that dress, she wore an immensely broad Leghorn hat—like the Chapeau de Paille of Rubens, only very white. The hat would be tied with a lightly knotted scarf of the same stuff as her dress. She knew how to give value to her blue eyes. And round her neck would be some simple pink, coral beads. And her complexion had a perfect clearness, a perfect smoothness... Yes, that is how I most exactly remember her, in that dress, in that hat, looking over her shoulder at me so that the eyes flashed very blue—dark pebble blue...
Korean blindfolded: 무작정된. caressing: 애무하는, 달래는 듯한, 귀여워하는. clearness: 밝기, 명료도, 방해물이 없음, 밝음, 명석, 맑음, 투명, 아무렴 그렇고말고, 확실히, 분명함. coquettish: 요염한, 교태를 부리는. douche: 관수, 관수하다, 주수기, 주수하다, 관수기, 주수. expensively: 비용을 들여, 비싸게. knotted: 꺼져, 듣기 싫다, 마디가
있는, 어려운, 매듭이 있는, 울퉁불퉁한 자갈 무늬, 의 결을 울퉁불퉁한, 귀찮아, 얽힌. 거칠게 하다, 자갈 크기의 덩어리, lefthanded: 서투른, 왼손용의, 종이 따위의 표면에 기공한 왼손으로 한, 왼손잡이의, 음험한. 울퉁불퉁한 자갈 무늬, 수정, 물의 left-handed: 왼손잡이용의, 좌회전의, 작용 따위로 둥글게 된 조약돌, 마노, 의심스러운, 불길한, 왼손용의, 다루기 힘든 사람. 왼손잡이의, 왼손으로, 도구 따위 quadrangle: 안뜰, 사변형, 안뜰 왼손잡이용의, 도구 따위 왼손용의, 둘레의 건물, 정방형, 사각형, 네모꼴, 결혼이 신분이 다른, 신분이 다른. 특히 대학 따위에서 건물에 에워싸인 pebble: 조약돌, 표면을 도톨도톨하게 안뜰. 하다, 다루기 완고한 동물, sidewalk: 인도, 보도.
Ford Madox Ford
19
And, %what the devil! For whose benefit did she do it? For that of the bath attendant? of the passers-by? I don’t know. Anyhow, it can’t have been for me, for never, in all the years of her life, never on any possible occasion, or in any other place did she so smile to me, mockingly, invitingly. Ah, she was a riddle; but then, all other women are riddles. And it occurs to me that some way back I began a sentence that I have never finished... It was about the feeling that I had when I stood on the steps of my hotel every morning before starting out to fetch Florence back from the bath. Natty, precise, well-brushed, conscious of being rather small amongst the long English, the lank Americans, the rotund Germans, and the obese Russian Jewesses, I should stand there, tapping a cigarette on the outside of my case, surveying for a moment the world in the sunlight. But a day was to come when I was never to do it again alone. You can imagine, therefore, what the coming of the Ashburnhams meant to me. I have forgotten the aspect of many things, but I shall never forget the aspect of the dining-room of the Hotel Excelsior on that evening—and on so many other evenings. Whole castles have vanished from my memory, whole cities that I have never visited again, but that white room, festooned with papier-maché fruits and flowers; the tall windows; the many tables; the black screen round the door with three golden cranes flying upward on each panel; the palm-tree in the centre of the room; the swish of the waiter’s feet; the cold expensive elegance; the mien of the diners as they came in every evening—their air of earnestness as if they must go through a meal prescribed by the Kur authorities and their air of sobriety as if they must seek not by any means to enjoy their meals—those things I shall not easily forget. And then, one evening, in the twilight, I saw Edward Ashburnham lounge round the screen into the room. The head waiter, a man with a face all grey—in what subterranean nooks or corners do people cultivate those absolutely grey complexions?—went with the timorous patronage of these creatures towards him and held out a grey ear to be whispered into. It was generally a disagreeable ordeal for newcomers but Edward Ashburnham bore it like an Englishman and a gentleman. I could see his lips form a word of three syllables—remember I had nothing in the world to do but to notice these niceties—and immediately I knew that he must be Edward Ashburnham, Captain, Fourteenth Hussars, of
Korean disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한. earnestness: 열심. invitingly: 권유하다, 야기시키다, 초대장, 끌다, 간청하다, 초대하다. lank: 호리호리한, 야윈, 곱슬곱슬하지 않은, 여윈. mien: 풍채, 태도. mockingly: 야유하여, 희롱하여, 조롱하는 듯이, 조롱하듯이, 업신여겨.
natty: 말쑥한, 정연한, 산뜻한말쑥한, 깨끔한, 단정한. obese: 뚱뚱한, 비대, 비만. prescribed: 규정된, 미리 정해진. rotund: 낭랑한, 토실토실 살찐, 과장된, 둥글게 벌린, 둥근, 우렁찬, 의 뜻에서, 쟁쟁하게 울리는, 화려한, 똥똥한, 문체 따위가 과장된. sobriety: 절주, 근엄, 제정신, 진지함, 절제, 냉정, 맑은 정신, 술 취하지 않음.
subterranean: 지하의, 숨은, 비밀의, 지하에 사는 사람, 지하에서 일하는 사람, 지하에 사를 파는 사람. surveying: 측량, 측량술. swish: 휘두르다, 삭삭 소리, 휙하고 나다, 한 번 휘두르기, 삭삭 거리다, 휙휙 소리가 나게 하다, 싹 베어버리다, 채찍질하다, 휙 하고 소리내다, 싹뚝 소리나다, 휙 소리내다. timorous: 겁많은.
20
The Good Soldier
Branshaw House, Branshaw Teleragh. I knew it because every evening just before dinner, whilst I waited in the hall, I used, by the courtesy of Monsieur Schontz, the proprietor, to inspect the little police reports that each guest was expected to sign upon taking a room.% The head waiter piloted him immediately to a vacant table, three away from my own—the table that the Grenfalls of Falls River, N.J., had just vacated. It struck me that that was not a very nice table for the newcomers, since the sunlight, low though it was, shone straight down upon it, and the same idea seemed to come at the same moment into Captain Ashburnham’s head. His face hitherto had, in the wonderful English fashion, expressed nothing whatever. Nothing. There was in it neither joy nor despair; neither hope nor fear; neither boredom nor satisfaction. He seemed to perceive no soul in that crowded room; he might have been walking in a jungle. I never came across such a perfect expression before and I never shall again. It was insolence and not insolence; it was modesty and not modesty. His hair was fair, extraordinarily ordered in a wave, running from the left temple to the right; his face was a light brick-red, perfectly uniform in tint up to the roots of the hair itself; his yellow moustache was as stiff as a toothbrush and I verily believe that he had his black smoking jacket thickened a little over the shoulder-blades so as to give himself the air of the slightest possible stoop. It would be like him to do that; that was the sort of thing he thought about. Martingales, Chiffney bits, boots; where you got the best soap, the best brandy, the name of the chap who rode a plater down the Khyber cliffs; the spreading power of number three shot before a charge of number four powder... by heavens, I hardly ever heard him talk of anything else. Not in all the years that I knew him did I hear him talk of anything but these subjects. Oh, yes, once he told me that I could buy my special shade of blue ties cheaper from a firm in Burlington Arcade than from my own people in New York. And I have bought my ties from that firm ever since. Otherwise I should not remember the name of the Burlington Arcade. I wonder what it looks like. I have never seen it. I imagine it to be two immense rows of pillars, like those of the Forum at Rome, with Edward Ashburnham striding down between them. But it probably isn’t— the least like that. Once also he advised me to buy Caledonian Deferred, since
Korean boredom: 권태, 지루한 것, 지루함. brandy: 브랜디. brick-red: 붉은 벽돌색의. inspect: 검열하다, 사열하다, 시찰하다, 점검하다, 면밀하게 살피다, 조사하다, 검사하다. modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 조심스러움, 겸손. moustache: 코밑수염, 콧수염, 수염. plater: 열등한 말, 금속판공, 도금공, 열둥한 경주마, 도금장이, 광택히.
proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주. stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 팽팽한. stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어. tint: 에 색을 칠하다, 엷게 물들이다,
기, 엷은빛깔, 선음영, 색채, 색조, 백색바림, 색의 농담, 엷은 빛깔, 색채의 배합. toothbrush: 칫솔. vacant: 빈, 멍한, 한가한, 비어 있는, 공허한, 결원의, 사람이 안 사는, 허탈한, 빈자리 지위의, 빈자리의. verily: 참으로, 확실히, 진실로. waiter: 기다리는 사람, 시중드는 사람, 요리 나르는 쟁반, 급사, 음식쟁반, 웨이터.
Ford Madox Ford
21
they were due to rise. And I did buy them and they did rise. But of how he got the knowledge I haven’t the faintest idea. It seemed to drop out of the blue sky.% And that was absolutely all that I knew of him until a month ago—that and the profusion of his cases, all of pigskin and stamped with his initials, E. F. A. There were gun cases, and collar cases, and shirt cases, and letter cases and cases each containing four bottles of medicine; and hat cases and helmet cases. It must have needed a whole herd of the Gadarene swine to make up his outfit. And, if I ever penetrated into his private room it would be to see him standing, with his coat and waistcoat off and the immensely long line of his perfectly elegant trousers from waist to boot heel. And he would have a slightly reflective air and he would be just opening one kind of case and just closing another. Good God, what did they all see in him? for I swear there was all there was of him, inside and out; though they said he was a good soldier. Yet, Leonora adored him with a passion that was like an agony, and hated him with an agony that was as bitter as the sea. How could he arouse anything like a sentiment, in anybody? What did he even talk to them about—when they were under four eyes?— Ah, well, suddenly, as if by a flash of inspiration, I know. For all good soldiers are sentimentalists—all good soldiers of that type. Their profession, for one thing, is full of the big words, courage, loyalty, honour, constancy. And I have given a wrong impression of Edward Ashburnham if I have made you think that literally never in the course of our nine years of intimacy did he discuss what he would have called “the graver things.” Even before his final outburst to me, at times, very late at night, say, he has blurted out something that gave an insight into the sentimental view of the cosmos that was his. He would say how much the society of a good woman could do towards redeeming you, and he would say that constancy was the finest of the virtues. He said it very stiffly, of course, but still as if the statement admitted of no doubt. Constancy! Isn’t that the queer thought? And yet, I must add that poor dear Edward was a great reader—he would pass hours lost in novels of a sentimental type—novels in which typewriter girls married Marquises and governesses
Korean arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다. constancy: 항구성, 지조가 굳음, 불변, 절개, 절조, 불변성, 수절. cosmos: 우주, 코스모스, 조화, 질서, 완전체계. graver: 조각사, 조각칼, 조각도, 조각가. initials: 머리 글자. intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의.
outburst: 폭팔, 폭발, 화산 따위의 폭발, 격정 따위의 폭발. pigskin: 돼지의 생가죽, 축구공, 미식 축구공, 돼지 가죽, 안장. profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수. redeeming: 벌충하는, 명예회복의, 보충하는. reflective: 반사하는, 반영하는, 반사적인, 반성하는, 반사에 의한, 사려 깊은, 상호 연관적인, 묵상적인, 동작이 반사적인, 숙고하는, 재귀의.
sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의, 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각. sentimental: 감상적인, 감정의, 다감한, 감정적인, 감정에 바탕을 둔. stiffly: 뻣뻣하게, 완고하게, 완강하게, 단호하게, 딱딱하게. swine: 돼지, 야비한 사람, 비열한 놈. typewriter: 타이프라이터, 타자기, 타이피스트. waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼.
22
The Good Soldier
Earls. And in his books, as a rule, the course of true love ran as smooth as buttered honey. And he was fond of poetry, of a certain type—and he could even read a perfectly sad love story. I have seen his eyes filled with tears at reading of a hopeless parting. And he loved, with a sentimental yearning, all children, puppies, and the feeble generally...% So, you see, he would have plenty to gurgle about to a woman—with that and his sound common sense about martingales and his—still sentimental— experiences as a county magistrate; and with his intense, optimistic belief that the woman he was making love to at the moment was the one he was destined, at last, to be eternally constant to... Well, I fancy he could put up a pretty good deal of talk when there was no man around to make him feel shy. And I was quite astonished, during his final burst out to me—at the very end of things, when the poor girl was on her way to that fatal Brindisi and he was trying to persuade himself and me that he had never really cared for her—I was quite astonished to observe how literary and how just his expressions were. He talked like quite a good book—a book not in the least cheaply sentimental. You see, I suppose he regarded me not so much as a man. I had to be regarded as a woman or a solicitor. Anyhow, it burst out of him on that horrible night. And then, next morning, he took me over to the Assizes and I saw how, in a perfectly calm and business-like way, he set to work to secure a verdict of not guilty for a poor girl, the daughter of one of his tenants, who had been accused of murdering her baby. He spent two hundred pounds on her defence... Well, that was Edward Ashburnham. I had forgotten about his eyes. They were as blue as the sides of a certain type of box of matches. When you looked at them carefully you saw that they were perfectly honest, perfectly straightforward, perfectly, perfectly stupid. But the brick pink of his complexion, running perfectly level to the brick pink of his inner eyelids, gave them a curious, sinister expression—like a mosaic of blue porcelain set in pink china. And that chap, coming into a room, snapped up the gaze of every woman in it, as dexterously as a conjurer pockets billiard balls. It was most amazing. You know the man on the stage who throws up sixteen balls
Korean astonished: 놀란. billiard: 당구용의, 당구의. buttered: 버터를 바른. cheaply: 값싸게, 쉽게, 싸게, 싸구려로, 천하게. complexion: 안색, 외관, 형세, 모양, 양상, 형편, 혈색, 얼굴빛, 얼굴의 살갗. conjurer: 마법사, 마술사, 마법을 쓰는 사람, 몹시 영리한 사람, 요술장이, 요술쟁이.
destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는. dexterously: 빈틈없이, 솜씨좋게, 오른손으로, 기민하게. eternally: 영원히, 끊임없이, 끝없이, 언제나, 영구히. feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한. gurgle: 까르륵 목을 울리다, 콸콸 흘러나오다, 콸콸흘러나오다, 목구멍에서 나는 소리로 말하다, 졸졸 흐르다, 콰콰하는 소리, 꼴꼴하는
소리. mosaic: 모자이크식의, 모자이크, 모세의, 쪽매붙임 세공, 모자이크의, 모자이크로 장식하다. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. porcelain: 자기 제품, 자기. yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망, 사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각.
Ford Madox Ford
23
at once and they all drop into pockets all over his person, on his shoulders, on his heels, on the inner side of his sleeves; and he stands perfectly still and does nothing. Well, it was like that. He had rather a rough, hoarse voice.% And, there he was, standing by the table. I was looking at him, with my back to the screen. And suddenly, I saw two distinct expressions flicker across his immobile eyes. How the deuce did they do it, those unflinching blue eyes with the direct gaze? For the eyes themselves never moved, gazing over my shoulder towards the screen. And the gaze was perfectly level and perfectly direct and perfectly unchanging. I suppose that the lids really must have rounded themselves a little and perhaps the lips moved a little too, as if he should be saying: “There you are, my dear.” At any rate, the expression was that of pride, of satisfaction, of the possessor. I saw him once afterwards, for a moment, gaze upon the sunny fields of Branshaw and say: “All this is my land!” And then again, the gaze was perhaps more direct, harder if possible—hardy too. It was a measuring look; a challenging look. Once when we were at Wiesbaden watching him play in a polo match against the Bonner Hussaren I saw the same look come into his eyes, balancing the possibilities, looking over the ground. The German Captain, Count Baron Idigon von Lelöffel, was right up by their goal posts, coming with the ball in an easy canter in that tricky German fashion. The rest of the field were just anywhere. It was only a scratch sort of affair. Ashburnham was quite close to the rails not five yards from us and I heard him saying to himself: “Might just be done!” And he did it. Goodness! he swung that pony round with all its four legs spread out, like a cat dropping off a roof... Well, it was just that look that I noticed in his eyes: “It might,” I seem even now to hear him muttering to himself, “just be done.” I looked round over my shoulder and saw, tall, smiling brilliantly and buoyant—Leonora. And, little and fair, and as radiant as the track of sunlight along the sea—my wife. That poor wretch! to think that he was at that moment in a perfect devil of a fix, and there he was, saying at the back of his mind: “It might just be done.” It
Korean balancing: 침착한, 침착하기. canter: 보통 구보로 가다, 보통 구보로 나아가다, 보통구보, 보통구보로 달리다, 천천히 달리게 하다, 보통 구보, 보통 구보로 달리다. deuce: 듀스, 불운, 재액, 재액-시합을 듀스로 만들다, 시합을 듀스로 만들다, 이달러, 이의 패, 주사위의 2, 화. flicker: 번득임, 깜박이는빛, 반짝임, 언뜻 보이다, 얼른거리다, 펄럭이다,
흔들거리다, 가물거리다, 딱다구리, 살랑거림, 기절하다. hoarse: 쉰목소리의, 귀에 거슬리는, 목쉰, 목이쉰, 목쉰소리의, 쉰, 소란스러운. immobile: 움직일 수 없는, 부동의, 고정된, 움직이지 않는, 정지의, 움직이기 힘드는. muttering: 준얼거리기. possessor: 소유자, 점유자. radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점,
빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는. rails: 철도주, 울타리. sunlight: 햇빛, 일광. swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의. unchanging: 불변의, 변하지 않는, 항상 일정한. unflinching: 움츠리지 않은, 단호한. wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 놈, 가련한 사람.
24
The Good Soldier
was%like a chap in the middle of the eruption of a volcano, saying that he might just manage to bolt into the tumult and set fire to a haystack. Madness? Predestination? Who the devil knows? Mrs Ashburnham exhibited at that moment more gaiety than I have ever since known her to show. There are certain classes of English people—the nicer ones when they have been to many spas, who seem to make a point of becoming much more than usually animated when they are introduced to my compatriots. I have noticed this often. Of course, they must first have accepted the Americans. But that once done, they seem to say to themselves: “Hallo, these women are so bright. We aren’t going to be outdone in brightness.” And for the time being they certainly aren’t. But it wears off. So it was with Leonora—at least until she noticed me. She began, Leonora did—and perhaps it was that that gave me the idea of a touch of insolence in her character, for she never afterwards did any one single thing like it—she began by saying in quite a loud voice and from quite a distance: “Don’t stop over by that stuffy old table, Teddy. Come and sit by these nice people!” And that was an extraordinary thing to say. Quite extraordinary. I couldn’t for the life of me refer to total strangers as nice people. But, of course, she was taking a line of her own in which I at any rate—and no one else in the room, for she too had taken the trouble to read through the list of guests—counted any more than so many clean, bull terriers. And she sat down rather brilliantly at a vacant table, beside ours—one that was reserved for the Guggenheimers. And she just sat absolutely deaf to the remonstrances of the head waiter with his face like a grey ram’s. That poor chap was doing his steadfast duty too. He knew that the Guggenheimers of Chicago, after they had stayed there a month and had worried the poor life out of him, would give him two dollars fifty and grumble at the tipping system. And he knew that Teddy Ashburnham and his wife would give him no trouble whatever except what the smiles of Leonora might cause in his apparently unimpressionable bosom—though you never can tell what may go on behind even a not quite spotless plastron!—And every week Edward
Korean animated: 싱싱한, 기운찬, 살아있는, 생기가 있는. bolt: 볼트, 전광, 빗장, 굵은 화살, 체질하다, 빗장으로 걸다, 번개불, 음미하다, 뛰어나가다, 도주뛰어나가다, 죔못. brilliantly: 훌륭히, 찬연히, 번쩍번쩍, 찬한히, 빈들빈들하게, 재기가 넘쳐. deaf: 귀머거리의, 들으려 하지 않는, 귀머거리들, 귀를 기울이지 않는. eruption: 발진, 분화, 폭발, 분출,
돌발, 이가 남. grumble: 불평, 불평하다, 우르르 울리다, 울림, 투덜거리다, 넋두리, 투덜대다, 불평스럽게 말하다, 투덜거림. haystack: 건초더미, 커다란 건초 더미. madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란. outdone: 의 과거분사. predestination: 예정, 숙명, 운명 예정설.
spotless: 결백한, 얼룩이 없는, 오점이 없는, 티 없는, 흠 없는. steadfast: 견실한, 부동의, 고정된. stuffy: 통풍이 안되는, 답답한, 딱딱한, 나른한, 무거운, 부루퉁한, 성난, 뾰로통한, 하찮은 일에 정색을 잘하는. tumult: 흥분, 혼란, 소동, 떠들썩함, 소란, 소요, 격동. volcano: 화산, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 감정, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 사태.
Ford Madox Ford
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Ashburnham would give him a solid, sound, golden English sovereign. Yet this stout fellow was intent on saving that table for the Guggenheimers of Chicago. It ended in Florence saying: “Why shouldn’t we all eat out of the same trough?—that’s a nasty New York saying. But I’m sure we’re all nice quiet people and there can be four seats at our table. It’s round.” Then came, as it were, an appreciative gurgle from the Captain and I was perfectly aware of a slight hesitation—a quick sharp motion in Mrs Ashburnham, as if her horse had checked. But she put it at the fence all right, rising from the seat she had taken and sitting down opposite me, as it were, all in one motion. I never thought that Leonora looked her best in evening dress. She seemed to get it too clearly cut, there was no ruffling. She always affected black and her shoulders were too classical. She seemed to stand out of her corsage as a white marble bust might out of a black Wedgwood vase. I don’t know.% I loved Leonora always and, today, I would very cheerfully lay down my life, what is left of it, in her service. But I am sure I never had the beginnings of a trace of what is called the sex instinct towards her. And I suppose—no I am certain that she never had it towards me. As far as I am concerned I think it was those white shoulders that did it. I seemed to feel when I looked at them that, if ever I should press my lips upon them that they would be slightly cold—not icily, not without a touch of human heat, but, as they say of baths, with the chill off. I seemed to feel chilled at the end of my lips when I looked at her... No, Leonora always appeared to me at her best in a blue tailor-made. Then her glorious hair wasn’t deadened by her white shoulders. Certain women’s lines guide your eyes to their necks, their eyelashes, their lips, their breasts. But Leonora’s seemed to conduct your gaze always to her wrist. And the wrist was at its best in a black or a dog-skin glove and there was always a gold circlet with a little chain supporting a very small golden key to a dispatch box. Perhaps it was that in which she locked up her heart and her feelings. Anyhow, she sat down opposite me and then, for the first time, she paid any attention to my existence. She gave me, suddenly, yet deliberately, one long
Korean appreciative: 감사의, 감상적인, 감상안이 있는, 감식력이 있는. bust: 상반신, 흉상, 실패, 반신상, 파열, 파산하다, 가슴, 실패하다, 빠구, 파멸시키다, 앞가슴. cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이. chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담. chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된,
냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진. circlet: 팔찌, 작은 원, 반지, 가락지, 머릿장식, 작은원, 둘러싸다, 장식고리, 장식 고리. corsage: 작은 꽃다발, 상반신부, 보디스, 여성복의동체. dispatch: 발송, 급파하다, 재빨리 처리하다, 해치우다, 급송, 급송하다, 습파, 재빨리 해치우다, 특파하다, 신속, 운송 대리점. glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다.
icily: 얼음같이, 싸늘하게, 쌀쌀하게, 얼음처럼. ruffling: 세포의 파동 운동. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트. tailor-made: 몸에 꼭 맞는, 단정한, 마춤옷, 양장점에서 지은. vase: 꽃병, 병, 단지, 병 장식. wrist: 손목, 손목 관절, 손재주, 피스톤핀, 손목의, 손목을 써서.
26
The Good Soldier
stare. Her eyes too were blue and dark and the eyelids were so arched that they gave you the whole round of the irises. And it was a most remarkable, a most moving glance, as if for a moment a lighthouse had looked at me. I seemed to perceive the swift questions chasing each other through the brain that was behind them. I seemed to hear the brain ask and the eyes answer with all the simpleness of a woman who was a good hand at taking in qualities of a horse— as indeed she was. “Stands well; has plenty of room for his oats behind the girth. Not so much in the way of shoulders,” and so on. And so her eyes asked: “Is this man trustworthy in money matters; is he likely to try to play the lover; is he likely to let his women be troublesome? Is he, above all, likely to babble about my affairs?”% And, suddenly, into those cold, slightly defiant, almost defensive china blue orbs, there came a warmth, a tenderness, a friendly recognition... oh, it was very charming and very touching—and quite mortifying. It was the look of a mother to her son, of a sister to her brother. It implied trust; it implied the want of any necessity for barriers. By God, she looked at me as if I were an invalid—as any kind woman may look at a poor chap in a bath chair. And, yes, from that day forward she always treated me and not Florence as if I were the invalid. Why, she would run after me with a rug upon chilly days. I suppose, therefore, that her eyes had made a favourable answer. Or, perhaps, it wasn’t a favourable answer. And then Florence said: “And so the whole round table is begun.” Again Edward Ashburnham gurgled slightly in his throat; but Leonora shivered a little, as if a goose had walked over her grave. And I was passing her the nickel-silver basket of rolls. Avanti!...
Korean arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 있는, 궁형의. babble: 수다, 지껄여 누설하다, 허튼소리, 졸졸 흐르다, 누설하다, 지껄이기, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 조잘거리다, 떠듬거리며 말하다, 떠듬거리며 말하기, 떠드는 소리. chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는. defiant: 도전적인, 무시하는, 무례한.
girth: 뱃대끈, 띠, 둘레의 치수, 뱃대끈을 졸라매다, 치수가 ...이다. goose: 거위, 바보, 거위고기, 대형 다리미, 얼간이, 충실하여, 야유, 재봉사의 다리미, 구우즈. invalid: 병약한, 병약자, 병자, 무효의, 병약자 취급을 받다, 병약하게 되다, 병약자로서 면제하다, 병약하게 하다, 상병으로 현역에서 제대하다, 상이 군인 명부에 기입하다, 허약한. mortifying: 원통한, 고행의, 분한,
금욕의, 약오르는. rug: 깔개, 양탄자, 무릎덮개, 융단, 까는 모피, 무릎 덮개, 바닥의 깔개. slightly: 조금, 약간, 약하게. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정. troublesome: 귀찮은, 골치 아픈, 다루기 힘든, 성가신, 까다로운, 말썽부리는. trustworthy: 신뢰할 수 있는, 확실한, 신용할 수 있는.
Ford Madox Ford
27
IV
So %began those nine years of uninterrupted tranquillity. They were characterized by an extraordinary want of any communicativeness on the part of the Ashburnhams to which we, on our part, replied by leaving out quite as extraordinarily, and nearly as completely, the personal note. Indeed, you may take it that what characterized our relationship was an atmosphere of taking everything for granted. The given proposition was, that we were all “good people.” We took for granted that we all liked beef underdone but not too underdone; that both men preferred a good liqueur brandy after lunch; that both women drank a very light Rhine wine qualified with Fachingen water—that sort of thing. It was also taken for granted that we were both sufficiently well off to afford anything that we could reasonably want in the way of amusements fitting to our station—that we could take motor cars and carriages by the day; that we could give each other dinners and dine our friends and we could indulge if we liked in economy. Thus, Florence was in the habit of having the Daily Telegraph sent to her every day from London. She was always an Anglo-maniac, was Florence; the Paris edition of the New York Herald was always good enough for me. But when we discovered that the Ashburnhams’ copy of the London paper followed them from England, Leonora and Florence decided between them to suppress one subscription one year and the other the next. Similarly it was the habit of the Grand Duke of Nassau Schwerin, who came yearly to the baths, to
Korean beef: 쇠고기, 근육, 건장한, 뚱뚱한, 체력, 완력-불평을 하다, 완력, 불평하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 육우. fitting: 입혀보기, 비품, 부속품, 가구, 설치, 적합, 적당한, 어울리는, 건구, 형, 입어보기. habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장, 기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복. indulge: 빠지다, 탐닉하다, 지불유예를 주다, 실컷 마시다,
어하다, 마음대로 하게하다, 술을 많이 마시다, 버릇없이 가르다, 만족시키다, 대사를 베풀다, 기쁘게하다. liqueur: 리큐어술, 을 리큐어로 맛을 내다, 리큐어. proposition: 명제, 유혹, 제안, 기업, 상대, 것, 놈, 서술, 유혹하다, 정리, 제의. qualified: 한정된, 자격 있는, 조건부의, 적임의, 면허 받은, 제한된.
subscription: 서명, 응모, 기부, 예약 구독료, 예약, 신청, 예약 구독, 기부의 신청, 예약 구독의 유효 기간, 서명 승낙. suppress: 진압하다, 막다, 억누르다, 참다, 삭제하다, 발표하지 않다, 억제하다, 억압하다, 진정하다. tranquillity: 평온, 침착, 평안, 평정. underdone: 설익은, 설구운. uninterrupted: 끊임없는, 연속적인, 중단되지 않은.
28
The Good Soldier
dine%once with about eighteen families of regular Kur guests. In return he would give a dinner of all the eighteen at once. And, since these dinners were rather expensive (you had to take the Grand Duke and a good many of his suite and any members of the diplomatic bodies that might be there)—Florence and Leonora, putting their heads together, didn’t see why we shouldn’t give the Grand Duke his dinner together. And so we did. I don’t suppose the Serenity minded that economy, or even noticed it. At any rate, our joint dinner to the Royal Personage gradually assumed the aspect of a yearly function. Indeed, it grew larger and larger, until it became a sort of closing function for the season, at any rate as far as we were concerned. I don’t in the least mean to say that we were the sort of persons who aspired to mix “with royalty.” We didn’t; we hadn’t any claims; we were just “good people.” But the Grand Duke was a pleasant, affable sort of royalty, like the late King Edward VII, and it was pleasant to hear him talk about the races and, very occasionally, as a bonne bouche, about his nephew, the Emperor; or to have him pause for a moment in his walk to ask after the progress of our cures or to be benignantly interested in the amount of money we had put on Lelöffel’s hunter for the Frankfurt Welter Stakes. But upon my word, I don’t know how we put in our time. How does one put in one’s time? How is it possible to have achieved nine years and to have nothing whatever to show for it? Nothing whatever, you understand. Not so much as a bone penholder, carved to resemble a chessman and with a hole in the top through which you could see four views of Nauheim. And, as for experience, as for knowledge of one’s fellow beings—nothing either. Upon my word, I couldn’t tell you offhand whether the lady who sold the so expensive violets at the bottom of the road that leads to the station, was cheating me or no; I can’t say whether the porter who carried our traps across the station at Leghorn was a thief or no when he said that the regular tariff was a lira a parcel. The instances of honesty that one comes across in this world are just as amazing as the instances of dishonesty. After forty-five years of mixing with one’s kind, one ought to have acquired the habit of being able to know something about one’s fellow beings. But one doesn’t.
Korean affable: 상냥한, 붙임성 있는, 부드러운, 정중한. bonne: 아이 보는 여자, 하녀. cheating: 부정 행위. chessman: 체스 말, 말, 체스의 말. dishonesty: 부정직, 불성실, 사기, 부정, 거짓말. honesty: 정직, 성실, 솔직, 루나리아, 정절. lira: 리라, 이탈리아 은화, 이탈리아은화.
minded: 할 마음이 있는, 마음이 있는, 한 마음의, 하고 싶은 마음이 있는. mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 조정, 영상 조정. nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아. offhand: 즉석에서, 아무렇게나, 되는대로의, 즉석의, 서서 하는, 즉시의, 선 채로, 아무렇게나 하는. parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지.
penholder: 펜대, 펜꽂이. resemble: 닮다, 와 비슷하다, 을 닮다, 을 ...에 비기다. royalty: 왕권, 특허권 사용료, 상연료, 왕위, 왕의 특권, 왕령, 왕의 존엄, 왕족의 한 사람, 광산사용료, 왕족, 인세. tariff: 요금표, 관세표, 관세, 요금, 운임, 의 요금을 정하다, 관세를 부과하다, 운임표. thief: 도둑.
Ford Madox Ford
29
I think the modern civilized habit—the modern English habit of taking every one for granted—is a good deal to blame for this. I have observed this matter long enough to know the queer, subtle thing that it is; to know how the faculty, for what it is worth, never lets you down.% Mind, I am not saying that this is not the most desirable type of life in the world; that it is not an almost unreasonably high standard. For it is really nauseating, when you detest it, to have to eat every day several slices of thin, tepid, pink india rubber, and it is disagreeable to have to drink brandy when you would prefer to be cheered up by warm, sweet Kümmel. And it is nasty to have to take a cold bath in the morning when what you want is really a hot one at night. And it stirs a little of the faith of your fathers that is deep down within you to have to have it taken for granted that you are an Episcopalian when really you are an old-fashioned Philadelphia Quaker. But these things have to be done; it is the cock that the whole of this society owes to Æsculapius. And the odd, queer thing is that the whole collection of rules applies to anybody—to the anybodies that you meet in hotels, in railway trains, to a less degree, perhaps, in steamers, but even, in the end, upon steamers. You meet a man or a woman and, from tiny and intimate sounds, from the slightest of movements, you know at once whether you are concerned with good people or with those who won’t do. You know, this is to say, whether they will go rigidly through with the whole programme from the underdone beef to the Anglicanism. It won’t matter whether they be short or tall; whether the voice squeak like a marionette or rumble like a town bull’s; it won’t matter whether they are Germans, Austrians, French, Spanish, or even Brazilians—they will be the Germans or Brazilians who take a cold bath every morning and who move, roughly speaking, in diplomatic circles. But the inconvenient—well, hang it all, I will say it—the damnable nuisance of the whole thing is, that with all the taking for granted, you never really get an inch deeper than the things I have catalogued.
Korean civilized: 교화된, 예의바른, 교양이 높은, 문명화한, 개명한, 품위있는, 예의 바른. cock: 수탉, 두목, 공이치기, 실없는 짓, 멧도요, 마개, 수컷, 위로 휨, 바늘, 음경, 풍향기. damnable: 지겨운, 저주받을 만한, 저주할, 가증한, 경칠 놈의. detest: 미워하다, 싫어하다, 혐오하다. diplomatic: 외교상의, 고문서학의, 외교에 능한, 고문 서학의, 면허장의.
marionette: 꼭두각시. nauseating: 몹시 싫은, 욕지기나는, 메스꺼워질 것 같은, 지겨운. rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게. rubber: 숫돌, 고무, 안마사, 고무의, 고무제품, 고무지우개, 탄성고무, 콘돔, 충돌, 지우개, 생고무. rumble: 우르르 소리, 우르르 울리다, 의 진상을 간파하다, 울리다, 덜커덕가나다, 덜거덕거리며 가다, 와글와글 지껄이다, 우르르울리는
소리, 와글와글 외치다, 수레 따위가 덜거덕거리며 가다, 하인 좌석. squeak: 찍찍 울다, 삐걱거리다, 끽끽 거리다, 아슬아슬하게 피함, 쥐 우는 소리, 찍찍 소리를 내다, 끽끽소리로 말하다, 삐걱거리는 소리, 성공하다, 앙앙, 앙앙울다. tepid: 미지근한, 미온의, 열의가 없는. unreasonably: 불합리하게, 터무니없이, 비이성적인, 무분별하게, 부당하게.
30
The Good Soldier
I can give you a rather extraordinary instance of this. I can’t remember whether it was in our first year—the first year of us four at Nauheim, because, of course, it would have been the fourth year of Florence and myself—but it must have been in the first or second year. And that gives the measure at once of the extraordinariness of our discussion and of the swiftness with which intimacy had grown up between us. On the one hand we seemed to start out on the expedition so naturally and with so little preparation, , that it was as if we must have made many such excursions before; and our intimacy seemed so deep...% Yet the place to which we went was obviously one to which Florence at least would have wanted to take us quite early, so that you would almost think we should have gone there together at the beginning of our intimacy. Florence was singularly expert as a guide to archaeological expeditions and there was nothing she liked so much as taking people round ruins and showing you the window from which some one looked down upon the murder of some one else. She only did it once; but she did it quite magnificently. She could find her way, with the sole help of Baedeker, as easily about any old monument as she could about any American city where the blocks are all square and the streets all numbered, so that you can go perfectly easily from Twenty-fourth to Thirtieth. Now it happens that fifty minutes away from Nauheim, by a good train, is the ancient city of M----, upon a great pinnacle of basalt, girt with a triple road running sideways up its shoulder like a scarf. And at the top there is a castle— not a square castle like Windsor, but a castle all slate gables and high peaks with gilt weathercocks flashing bravely—the castle of St Elizabeth of Hungary. It has the disadvantage of being in Prussia; and it is always disagreeable to go into that country; but it is very old and there are many double-spired churches and it stands up like a pyramid out of the green valley of the Lahn. I don’t suppose the Ashburnhams wanted especially to go there and I didn’t especially want to go there myself. But, you understand, there was no objection. It was part of the cure to make an excursion three or four times a week. So that we were all quite unanimous in being grateful to Florence for providing the motive power. Florence, of course, had a motive of her own. She was at that time engaged in
Korean archaeological: 고고학의. basalt: 현무암. excursion: 소풍, 관광단, 습격, 일탈, 수학여행, 단체여행, 할인 배, 편위, 할인 열차, 옆길로 벗어남, 소풍 단체. flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다. gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의.
pyramid: 피라미드, 금자탑, 각추, 하나의, 독특한, 멋진, 이상한, 피라미드형으로 되다, 각뿔, 현저한. 피라미드형의 것, 피라미드형으로 swiftness: 빠름, 신속, 순식간임, 즉시, 하다. 하기 쉬움. ruins: 손해. triple: 세 부분으로 된, 세겹의, scarf: 스카프, 넥타이, 목도리, 사모턱 삼중으로 되다, 삼배의 수, 삼배의 양, 이음, 테이블보, 접합하다, 입다, 삼중으로 하다, 삼배으로 되다, 책상보, 덮다, 끼워 잇기, 깃장식을 삼루타, 삼배으로 하다, 삼중의. 두르다. unanimous: 만장일치의, 이구동성의, singularly: 단수로, 단수, 이상하게, 동의의, 만장 일치의, 전원 일치의, 훌륭한, 각각의 단수의, 개개의, 단 합의의.
Ford Madox Ford
31
educating Captain Ashburnham—oh, of course, quite pour le bon motif! She used to say to Leonora: “I simply can’t understand how you can let him live by your side and be so ignorant!” Leonora herself always struck me as being remarkably well educated. At any rate, she knew beforehand all that Florence had to tell her. Perhaps she got it up out of Baedeker before Florence was up in the morning. I don’t mean to say that you would ever have known that Leonora knew anything, but if Florence started to tell us how Ludwig the Courageous wanted to have three wives at once—in which he differed from Henry VIII, who wanted them one after the other, and this caused a good deal of trouble—if Florence started to tell us this, Leonora would just nod her head in a way that quite pleasantly rattled my poor wife.% She used to exclaim: “Well, if you knew it, why haven’t you told it all already to Captain Ashburnham? I’m sure he finds it interesting!” And Leonora would look reflectively at her husband and say: “I have an idea that it might injure his hand—the hand, you know, used in connection with horses’ mouths...” And poor Ashburnham would blush and mutter and would say: “That’s all right. Don’t you bother about me.” I fancy his wife’s irony did quite alarm poor Teddy; because one evening he asked me seriously in the smoking-room if I thought that having too much in one’s head would really interfere with one’s quickness in polo. It struck him, he said, that brainy Johnnies generally were rather muffs when they got on to four legs. I reassured him as best I could. I told him that he wasn’t likely to take in enough to upset his balance. At that time the Captain was quite evidently enjoying being educated by Florence. She used to do it about three or four times a week under the approving eyes of Leonora and myself. It wasn’t, you understand, systematic. It came in bursts. It was Florence clearing up one of the dark places of the earth, leaving the world a little lighter than she had found it. She would tell him the story of Hamlet; explain the form of a symphony, humming the first and second subjects to him, and so on; she would explain to him the difference between Arminians and Erastians; or she would give him a short lecture on the early history of the United States. And it was done in a way
Korean approving: 시인하는. beforehand: 미리, 예기하다, 대비하다, 전부터, 사전에, 서다, 앞서다, 벌써부터, 지레 짐작으로, 이전에, 빨리. blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄. bon: 안녕하십니까. brainy: 머리가 좋은, 머리가좋은,
총명한. humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는, 씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는. injure: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 다치게 하다, 부상시키다, 손상하다, 손해를 주다, 손상시키다, 상처나게 하다. irony: 반어, 비꼼, 쇠로 만든, 풍자, 찌르는말, 쇠의, 빗댐, 쇠같은, 빈정댐, 예상외의 전개, 철의. motif: 주제, 주선율, 레이스 장식,
일반적으로 주지, 예술 작품의 주제, 문학의 주제, 주지. mutter: 불평, 중얼거리다, 투덜거리다, 얼거림, 투덜거리다얼거림, 속삭이다, 속삭임. pleasantly: 유쾌하게, 상냥하게, 즐겁게, 쾌활하게. quickness: 민첩, 성급함, 신속, 기민, 빠르기, 급격, 속도, 성마름, 급속. symphony: 교향곡, 심포니, 음의 조화.
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The Good Soldier
well calculated to arrest a young attention. Did you ever read Mrs Markham? Well, it was like that...% But our excursion to M---- was a much larger, a much more full dress affair. You see, in the archives of the Schloss in that city there was a document which Florence thought would finally give her the chance to educate the whole lot of us together. It really worried poor Florence that she couldn’t, in matters of culture, ever get the better of Leonora. I don’t know what Leonora knew or what she didn’t know, but certainly she was always there whenever Florence brought out any information. And she gave, somehow, the impression of really knowing what poor Florence gave the impression of having only picked up. I can’t exactly define it. It was almost something physical. Have you ever seen a retriever dashing in play after a greyhound? You see the two running over a green field, almost side by side, and suddenly the retriever makes a friendly snap at the other. And the greyhound simply isn’t there. You haven’t observed it quicken its speed or strain a limb; but there it is, just two yards in front of the retriever’s outstretched muzzle. So it was with Florence and Leonora in matters of culture. But on this occasion I knew that something was up. I found Florence some days before, reading books like Ranke’s History of the Popes, Symonds’ Renaissance, Motley’s Rise of the Dutch Republic and Luther’s Table Talk. I must say that, until the astonishment came, I got nothing but pleasure out of the little expedition. I like catching the two-forty; I like the slow, smooth roll of the great big trains—and they are the best trains in the world! I like being drawn through the green country and looking at it through the clear glass of the great windows. Though, of course, the country isn’t really green. The sun shines, the earth is blood red and purple and red and green and red. And the oxen in the ploughlands are bright varnished brown and black and blackish purple; and the peasants are dressed in the black and white of magpies; and there are great Rocks of magpies too. Or the peasants’ dresses in another field where there are little mounds of hay that will be grey-green on the sunny side and purple in the shadows—the peasants’ dresses are vermilion with emerald green ribbons and purple skirts and white shirts and black velvet stomachers. Still, the impression
Korean astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. blackish: 거무스름한. dashing: 기운찬, 멋부린, 화려한, 기세 좋은, 위세 당당한. educate: 교육하다, 훈련하다, 양성하다, 양육하다, 기르다, 학교에 보내다. emerald: 선녹색의, 에메랄드, 녹옥, 녹음 에메랄드, 녹음 에메랄드선녹색의, 에메랄드 빛, 에메랄드
빛의, 에메랄드 활자체, 에메랄드의, 생명을 주다, 서두르게 하다, 에메랄드제의. 빨라지다, 활기띠다, 살다, 급해지다, greyhound: 그레이하운드. 빠르게 하다, 한층 활발하게 하다. muzzle: 입마개, 총구, 말못하게 하다, retriever: 되찾는 사람, 리트리버, 코, 입부분, 부리망, 언론을 탄압하다, 사냥개, 회복자, 회복하는 사람, 재갈, 재갈-개 따위에 부리망을 회복하는 것, 되찾는 것. 씌우다, 개 따위에 부리망을 씌우다, ribbons: 고삐. 포구. vermilion: 주홍색의, 주, 진사의, outstretched: 펼친, 뻗친. 진사, 주홍색, 주홍으로 물들이다, oxen: 소의 복수형. 주홍, 주홍으로 칠하다, 주홍빛의, quicken: 살리다, 활기있게 하다, 주홍의, 주홍빛.
Ford Madox Ford
33
is%that you are drawn through brilliant green meadows that run away on each side to the dark purple fir-woods; the basalt pinnacles; the immense forests. And there is meadowsweet at the edge of the streams, and cattle. Why, I remember on that afternoon I saw a brown cow hitch its horns under the stomach of a black and white animal and the black and white one was thrown right into the middle of a narrow stream. I burst out laughing. But Florence was imparting information so hard and Leonora was listening so intently that no one noticed me. As for me, I was pleased to be off duty; I was pleased to think that Florence for the moment was indubitably out of mischief—because she was talking about Ludwig the Courageous (I think it was Ludwig the Courageous but I am not an historian) about Ludwig the Courageous of Hessen who wanted to have three wives at once and patronized Luther—something like that!—I was so relieved to be off duty, because she couldn’t possibly be doing anything to excite herself or set her poor heart a-fluttering—that the incident of the cow was a real joy to me. I chuckled over it from time to time for the whole rest of the day. Because it does look very funny, you know, to see a black and white cow land on its back in the middle of a stream. It is so just exactly what one doesn’t expect of a cow. I suppose I ought to have pitied the poor animal; but I just didn’t. I was out for enjoyment. And I just enjoyed myself. It is so pleasant to be drawn along in front of the spectacular towns with the peaked castles and the many double spires. In the sunlight gleams come from the city—gleams from the glass of windows; from the gilt signs of apothecaries; from the ensigns of the student corps high up in the mountains; from the helmets of the funny little soldiers moving their stiff little legs in white linen trousers. And it was pleasant to get out in the great big spectacular Prussian station with the hammered bronze ornaments and the paintings of peasants and flowers and cows; and to hear Florence bargain energetically with the driver of an ancient droschka drawn by two lean horses. Of course, I spoke German much more correctly than Florence, though I never could rid myself quite of the accent of the Pennsylvania Duitsch of my childhood. Anyhow, we were drawn in a sort of triumph, for five marks without any trinkgeld, right up to the castle. And we were taken through the museum and saw the fire-backs, the old glass, the old swords and the antique
Korean accent: 악센트, 강조, 어조, 말, 말투, 사투리, 음성, 강음, 강하게 하다, 시구, 사트리. bronze: 청동, 청동의, 갈색으로 만들다, 청동색의, 청동색으로 만들다, 청동빛으로 만들다, 청동 제품, 청동빛으로 되다, 청동색, 청동빛. enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유. excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게
하다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분기시키다, 여자하다. hammered: 해머로 단조한. historian: 역사가. hitch: 걸리다, 걸다, 매다, 다리를 절다, 급히 멈춤, 와락 움직이다, 고장, 끌어넣다, 와락잡아당기다, 지장, 홱 움직이기. horns: 어느 한 쪽. indubitably: 명백하게, 확실하게. intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는,
여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 집중되어 있는. meadowsweet: 조팝나무속의 관목, 조팝나무. peaked: 야윈, 뾰족한, 챙있는, 수척한, 모자가 차양이 있는, 차양이 있는. purple: 화려한, 제왕의, 자줏빛, 왕위, 호화로운, 자주빛의, 고위-자주빛의, 자주빛이 되게하다, 자줏빛의, 호화로운-자주빛이 되게하다, 고위. wives: 부인들.
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The Good Soldier
contraptions. And we went up winding corkscrew staircases and through the Rittersaal, the great painted hall where the Reformer and his friends met for the first time under the protection of the gentleman that had three wives at once and formed an alliance with the gentleman that had six wives, one after the other (I’m not really interested in these facts but they have a bearing on my story). And we went through chapels, and music rooms, right up immensely high in the air to a large old chamber, full of presses, with heavily-shuttered windows all round. And Florence became positively electric. She told the tired, bored custodian what shutters to open; so that the bright sunlight streamed in palpable shafts into the dim old chamber. She explained that this was Luther’s bedroom and that just where the sunlight fell had stood his bed. As a matter of fact, I believe that she was wrong and that Luther only stopped, as it were, for lunch, in order to evade pursuit. But, no doubt, it would have been his bedroom if he could have been persuaded to stop the night. And then, in spite of the protest of the custodian, she threw open another shutter and came tripping back to a large glass case.% “And there,” she exclaimed with an accent of gaiety, of triumph, and of audacity. She was pointing at a piece of paper, like the half-sheet of a letter with some faint pencil scrawls that might have been a jotting of the amounts we were spending during the day. And I was extremely happy at her gaiety, in her triumph, in her audacity. Captain Ashburnham had his hands upon the glass case. “There it is—the Protest.” And then, as we all properly stage-managed our bewilderment, she continued: “Don’t you know that is why we were all called Protestants? That is the pencil draft of the Protest they drew up. You can see the signatures of Martin Luther, and Martin Bucer, and Zwingli, and Ludwig the Courageous...” I may have got some of the names wrong, but I know that Luther and Bucer were there. And her animation continued and I was glad. She was better and she was out of mischief. She continued, looking up into Captain Ashburnham’s eyes: “It’s because of that piece of paper that you’re honest, sober, industrious, provident, and clean-lived. If it weren’t for that piece of paper you’d be like the Irish or the Italians or the Poles, but particularly the Irish...”
Korean animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, 만화영화제작, 동화. audacity: 대담, 뻔뻔스러움, 대담한 짓, 뻔뻔스러운 짓. bewilderment: 당황. corkscrew: 나사 모양의, 타래송곳, 빙빙돌리다, 나사모양으로 꾸부리다, 나사모양으로 나아가다, 나사모양으로나아가다, 나사 모양으로 나아가다, 나사 누비고 나아가다, 빙빙 돌리다.
custodian: 관리인, 수위, 보관자, 후견인, 보호자. evade: 둘러대어 모면하다, 피하다, 헛되게 하다, 회피하다. industrious: 근면한, 부지런한, 애쓰는. jotting: 비망록, 대강 적어 두기, 메모, 적어두기, 대강 적어두기. mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체. palpable: 명백한, 만질 수 있는,
만져서 알 수 있는. provident: 선견지명이 있는, 알뜰한, 신중한, 선견 지명이 있는. shutter: 셔터, 덧문, 개폐기, 셔터를 달다, 문을 달다, 덧문을 닫다, 닫는 사람, 닫는 것, 겉창을 닫다. spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. tripping: 경쾌한, 경쾌하게 빨리 걷는, 보행 자세를 취한, 비틀거리는.
Ford Madox Ford
35
And she laid one finger upon Captain Ashburnham’ s wrist.% I was aware of something treacherous, something frightful, something evil in the day. I can’t define it and can’t find a simile for it. It wasn’t as if a snake had looked out of a hole. No, it was as if my heart had missed a beat. It was as if we were going to run and cry out; all four of us in separate directions, averting our heads. In Ashburnham’s face I know that there was absolute panic. I was horribly frightened and then I discovered that the pain in my left wrist was caused by Leonora’s clutching it: “I can’t stand this,” she said with a most extraordinary passion; “I must get out of this.” I was horribly frightened. It came to me for a moment, though I hadn’t time to think it, that she must be a madly jealous woman—jealous of Florence and Captain Ashburnham, of all people in the world! And it was a panic in which we fled! We went right down the winding stairs, across the immense Rittersaal to a little terrace that overlooks the Lahn, the broad valley and the immense plain into which it opens out. “Don’t you see?” she said, “don’t you see what’s going on?” The panic again stopped my heart. I muttered, I stuttered—I don’t know how I got the words out: “No! What’s the matter? Whatever’s the matter?” She looked me straight in the eyes; and for a moment I had the feeling that those two blue discs were immense, were overwhelming, were like a wall of blue that shut me off from the rest of the world. I know it sounds absurd; but that is what it did feel like. “Don’t you see,” she said, with a really horrible bitterness, with a really horrible lamentation in her voice, “Don’t you see that that’s the cause of the whole miserable affair; of the whole sorrow of the world? And of the eternal damnation of you and me and them...” I don’t remember how she went on; I was too frightened; I was too amazed. I think I was thinking of running to fetch assistance—a doctor, perhaps, or Captain Ashburnham. Or possibly she needed Florence’s tender care, though, of course, it would have been very bad for Florence’s heart. But I know that when I came out
Korean absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리. amazed: 놀란. bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황. damnation: 저주, 파멸, 지옥에 떨어뜨림, 비난, 아뿔사, 악평, 욕설, 젠장, 지옥에 떨어뜨림-제기랄, 천벌, 제기랄. frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한,
지독한. horribly: 무섭게. lamentation: 비탄, 슬픔, 예레미야 애가. madly: 미쳐서, 극단으로, 몹시, 미친듯이. simile: 직유. snake: 뱀, 뒤틀다, 꿈틀거리다, 꿈틀꿈틀 움직이다, 음흉한 사람, 잡아 끌다, 말 살며시 가벼리다, 말 없이 가벼리다, 묶다, 뱀 같은 인간,
와이어로 하수관을 청소하다. sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생. treacherous: 배반하는, 믿을 수 없는, 의지가 안되는, 반역하는, 기대에 어긋나는. winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 감음, 감는 법.
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The Good Soldier
of it she was saying: “Oh, where are all the bright, happy, innocent beings in the world? Where’s happiness? One reads of it in books!” She ran her hand with a singular clawing motion upwards over her forehead. Her eyes were enormously distended; her face was exactly that of a person looking into the pit of hell and seeing horrors there. And then suddenly she stopped. She was, most amazingly, just Mrs Ashburnham again. Her face was perfectly clear, sharp and defined; her hair was glorious in its golden coils. Her nostrils twitched with a sort of contempt. She appeared to look with interest at a gypsy caravan that was coming over a little bridge far below us.% “Don’t you know,” she said, in her clear hard voice, “don’t you know that I’m an Irish Catholic?”
Korean amazingly: 놀랄이만큼, 기막힐 정도로. caravan: 대상, 포장마차, 유개 대운반차, 트레일러, 이주민의 차마 대열, 대상 숙박 여관, 여행자단, 이동주택, 피크닉가다, 이동 주택, 대상으로 여행하다. contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄. enormously: 막대하게, 터무니없이, 거대하게, 엄청나게.
forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분. glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, 영예스러운, 거룩한. gypsy: 방랑벽이 있는 사람, 집시, 집시어, 바람끼 있는 여자, 집시같은사람, 집시같은 사람, 집시의, 말 주인, 집시 어, 집시 사람, 손으로 움직이는 작은 원치. happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘,
적절, 기쁨, 교묘함. pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를 만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장, 움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 구덩이를 만들다. singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의, 현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 단수형. upwards: 향상 지향의, 에서 위쪽으로, 위로 향하여, 이상.
Ford Madox Ford
37
V
Those%words gave me the greatest relief that I have ever had in my life. They told me, I think, almost more than I have ever gathered at any one moment— about myself. I don’t think that before that day I had ever wanted anything very much except Florence. I have, of course, had appetites, impatiences... Why, sometimes at a table d’hôte, when there would be, say, caviare handed round, I have been absolutely full of impatience for fear that when the dish came to me there should not be a satisfying portion left over by the other guests. I have been exceedingly impatient at missing trains. The Belgian State Railway has a trick of letting the French trains miss their connections at Brussels. That has always infuriated me. I have written about it letters to The Times that The Times never printed; those that I wrote to the Paris edition of the New York Herald were always printed, but they never seemed to satisfy me when I saw them. Well, that was a sort of frenzy with me. It was a frenzy that now I can hardly realize. I can understand it intellectually. You see, in those days I was interested in people with “hearts.” There was Florence, there was Edward Ashburnham—or, perhaps, it was Leonora that I was more interested in. I don’t mean in the way of love. But, you see, we were both of the. same profession—at any rate as I saw it. And the profession was that of keeping heart patients alive.
Korean caviare: 캐비아, 별미, 진미, 캐비아의. dish: 접시에 담다, 요리, 푼주, 접시, 움푹해지다, 식품, 성적 매력이 있는 여자, 위성 방송, 미인, 그릇, 사발 모양으로 움푹 들어가게 하다. exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히. frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다, 격분, 광포. impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급,
안달, 성급. impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 못견디는. infuriated: 격노한. intellectually: 지력으로. portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다,
분할하다, 인분. satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다. satisfying: 확실한, 충분한, 만족을 주는, 납득이 가는, 납득이 되는, 만족한. trick: 장난, 버릇, 비결, 속이다, 계교, 요술, 요술부리다, 장난감, 모양내다, 의 기대를 저버리다, 계략.
38
The Good Soldier
You %have no idea how engrossing such a profession may become. Just as the blacksmith says: “By hammer and hand all Art doth stand,” just as the baker thinks that all the solar system revolves around his morning delivery of rolls, as the postmaster-general believes that he alone is the preserver of society—and surely, surely, these delusions are necessary to keep us going—so did I and, as I believed, Leonora, imagine that the whole world ought to be arranged so as to ensure the keeping alive of heart patients. You have no idea how engrossing such a profession may become—how imbecile, in view of that engrossment, appear the ways of princes, of republics, of municipalities. A rough bit of road beneath the motor tyres, a couple of succeeding “thank’ee-marms” with their quick jolts would be enough to set me grumbling to Leonora against the Prince or the Grand Duke or the Free City through whose territory we might be passing. I would grumble like a stockbroker whose conversations over the telephone are incommoded by the ringing of bells from a city church. I would talk about medieval survivals, about the taxes being surely high enough. The point, by the way, about the missing of the connections of the Calais boat trains at Brussels was that the shortest possible sea journey is frequently of great importance to sufferers from the heart. Now, on the Continent, there are two special heart cure places, Nauheim and Spa, and to reach both of these baths from England if in order to ensure a short sea passage, you come by Calais—you have to make the connection at Brussels. And the Belgian train never waits by so much the shade of a second for the one coming from Calais or from Paris. And even if the French train, are just on time, you have to run—imagine a heart patient running!—along the unfamiliar ways of the Brussels station and to scramble up the high steps of the moving train. Or, if you miss connection, you have to wait five or six hours... I used to keep awake whole nights cursing that abuse. My wife used to run—she never, in whatever else she may have misled me, tried to give me the impression that she was not a gallant soul. But, once in the German Express, she would lean back, with one hand to her side and her eyes closed. Well, she was a good actress. And I would be in hell. In hell, I tell you. For in Florence I had at once a wife and an unattained mistress—that is what it comes to—and in the retaining of her in this world I had my occupation, my career, my ambition. It is not often
Korean actress: 여배우. blacksmith: 대장장이, 대장장이의. doth: 현재형, 직설법. engrossing: 마음을 사로잡는, 마음을 쏠리게 한는, 전렴하게 하는. engrossment: 매점, 독점, 정서, 몰두, 정식으로 쓴 것, 큰 글자로 쓰기, 정서한 것, 정서물, 전심, 정식 자체로 크게 씀, 전렴. gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부,
정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자, 여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 친절함. grumbling: 투덜거리는. imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한. medieval: 중세의, 중세풍의. misled: 그릇 인도하다, 현혹시키다. preserver: 구조자, 보호자, 통조림 업자, 보존자, 설탕조림 업자, 엽조수 보호자.
scramble: 기어오르다, 퍼지다, 서로 다투어 빼앗다, 기다, 주파수 변환기, 우유를 넣어 휘저어 익히다, 그러모으다, 불규칙하게 뻗다, 쟁탈전, 급히 서둘러 하다, 긴급 출격. stockbroker: 증권 중매인, 주식 중매인. succeeding: 계속되는, 다음의. unfamiliar: 잘알지 못하는, 진기한, 모르는, 알려지지 않은, 생소한, 익숙지 못한.
Ford Madox Ford
39
that these things are united in one body. Leonora was a good actress too. By Jove she was good! I tell you, she would listen to me by the hour, evolving my plans for a shock-proof world. It is true that, at times, I used to notice about her an air of inattention as if she were listening, a mother, to the child at her knee, or as if, precisely, I were myself the patient.% You understand that there was nothing the matter with Edward Ashburnham’s heart—that he had thrown up his commission and had left India and come half the world over in order to follow a woman who had really had a “heart” to Nauheim. That was the sort of sentimental ass he was. For, you understand, too, that they really needed to live in India, to economize, to let the house at Branshaw Teleragh. Of course, at that date, I had never heard of the Kilsyte case. Ashburnham had, you know, kissed a servant girl in a railway train, and it was only the grace of God, the prompt functioning of the communication cord and the ready sympathy of what I believe you call the Hampshire Bench, that kept the poor devil out of Winchester Gaol for years and years. I never heard of that case until the final stages of Leonora’s revelations... But just think of that poor wretch... I, who have surely the right, beg you to think of that poor wretch. Is it possible that such a luckless devil should be so tormented by blind and inscrutable destiny? For there is no other way to think of it. None. I have the right to say it, since for years he was my wife’s lover, since he killed her, since he broke up all the pleasantnesses that there were in my life. There is no priest that has the right to tell me that I must not ask pity for him, from you, silent listener beyond the hearth-stone, from the world, or from the God who created in him those desires, those madnesses... Of course, I should not hear of the Kilsyte case. I knew none of their friends; they were for me just good people—fortunate people with broad and sunny acres in a southern county. Just good people! By heavens, I sometimes think that it would have been better for him, poor dear, if the case had been such a one that I must needs have heard of it—such a one as maids and couriers and other Kur guests whisper about for years after, until gradually it dies away in the pity that
Korean ass: 당나귀, 마보, 외집쟁이, 나귀, 고집쟁이, 고집통이, 바보. beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다. cord: 코드, 새끼로 묶다, 새끼, 굴레, 장작의 평수, 골지게 짠 직물의 이랑, 끈, 가는바로묶다, 코듀로이, 노끈, 삭상조직.
destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻. dies: 날, 일. economize: 절약하다, 경제적으로 사용하다, 경제적으로사용하다. evolving: 발달시키는, 판명되는, 진화하는, 진화시키는, 방출하는, 끌어내는, 전개하는. inattention: 부주의, 태만, 무뚝뚝함, 무심, 실례, 행동, 경솔한. inscrutable: 불가사의한, 알 수 없는, 수수께끼같은, 불가해한, 헤아릴수
없는, 헤아릴 수 없는. luckless: 불행한. prompt: 사상, 곧...하는, 민속한, 힌트를 주다, 즉시의, 숨어서 대사를 일러주다, 생가가나게 하다, 생각나게 하다, 정확히, 자극하다, 자극하는 것. whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑 소리를 내다, 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 분량, 일러바치다.
40
The Good Soldier
there is knocking about here and there in the world. Supposing he had spent his seven years in Winchester Gaol or whatever it is that inscrutable and blind justice allots to you for following your natural but ill-timed inclinations—there would have arrived a stage when nodding gossips on the Kursaal terrace would have said, “Poor fellow,” thinking of his ruined career. He would have been the fine soldier with his back now bent... Better for him, poor devil, if his back had been prematurely bent.% Why, it would have been a thousand times better... For, of course, the Kilsyte case, which came at the very beginning of his finding Leonora cold and unsympathetic, gave him a nasty jar. He left servants alone after that. It turned him, naturally, all the more loose amongst women of his own class. Why, Leonora told me that Mrs Maidan—the woman he followed from Burma to Nauheim—assured her he awakened her attention by swearing that when he kissed the servant in the train he was driven to it. I daresay he was driven to it, by the mad passion to find an ultimately satisfying woman. I daresay he was sincere enough. Heaven help me, I daresay he was sincere enough in his love for Mrs Maidan. She was a nice little thing, a dear little dark woman with long lashes, of whom Florence grew quite fond. She had a lisp and a happy smile. We saw plenty of her for the first month of our acquaintance, then she died, quite quietly—of heart trouble. But you know, poor little Mrs Maidan—she was so gentle, so young. She cannot have been more than twenty-three and she had a boy husband out in Chitral not more than twenty-four, I believe. Such young things ought to have been left alone. Of course Ashburnham could not leave her alone. I do not believe that he could. Why, even I, at this distance of time am aware that I am a little in love with her memory. I can’t help smiling when I think suddenly of her—as you might at the thought of something wrapped carefully away in lavender, in some drawer, in some old house that you have long left. She was so—so submissive. Why, even to me she had the air of being submissive—to me that not the youngest child will ever pay heed to. Yes, this is the saddest story...
Korean drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람, 끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 하는 것, 장롱. heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다. ill-timed: 때를 못 만난. jar: 충돌, 삐걱거리는 소리, 거슬리다, 진동하다, 단지, 갈리다, 항아리, 충격, 아가리 넓은 병, 싸움, 신경에 거슬리는 것.
knocking: 노킹, 문두들김. lavender: 라벤더, 연보라색, 연보랏빛의, 라벤더색, 연보라빛, 라벤더빛. lisp: 불완전하게 발음하다, 혀짤배기소리로 말하다, 혀짤배기 소리, 또렷하지 못한 말, 혀가 잘 돌지 않은 발음을 하다, 혀가 잘 돌지 않는 소리로 말하다, 혀가 잘 돌지 않은 발음. ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를
입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한. servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의. sincere: 성실한, 진실의. submissive: 복종하는, 유순한, 고분고분, 복종적인, 순종하는. swearing: 서약, 욕을 퍼붓기. unsympathetic: 공명하지 않는, 동정심 없는, 냉담한, 매정한, 동정심이 없는, 무정한, 성미가 맞지않는.
Ford Madox Ford
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So she got up the heart attack, at the earliest possible opportunity, on board the liner. Perhaps she was not so very much to be blamed. You must remember that she was a New Englander, and that New England had not yet come to loathe darkies as it does now. Whereas, if she had come from even so little south as Philadelphia, and had been an oldish family, she would have seen that for me to kick Julius was not so outrageous an act as for her cousin, Reggie Hurlbird, to say—as I have heard him say to his English butler—that for two cents he would bat him on the pants. Besides, the medicine-grip did not bulk as largely in her eyes as it did in mine, where it was the symbol of the existence of an adored wife of a day. To her it was just a useful lie...% Well, there you have the position, as clear as I can make it—the husband an ignorant fool, the wife a cold sensualist with imbecile fears—for I was such a fool that I should never have known what she was or was not—and the blackmailing lover. And then the other lover came along... Well, Edward Ashburnham was worth having. Have I conveyed to you the splendid fellow that he was—the fine soldier, the excellent landlord, the extraordinarily kind, careful and industrious magistrate, the upright, honest, fair-dealing, fair-thinking, public character? I suppose I have not conveyed it to you. The truth is, that I never knew it until the poor girl came along—the poor girl who was just as straight, as splendid and as upright as he. I swear she was. I suppose I ought to have known. I suppose that was, really, why I liked him so much—so infinitely much. Come to think of it, I can remember a thousand little acts of kindliness, of thoughtfulness for his inferiors, even on the Continent. Look here, I know of two families of dirty, unpicturesque, Hessian paupers that that fellow, with an infinite patience, rooted up, got their police reports, set on their feet, or exported to my patient land. And he would do it quite inarticulately, set in motion by seeing a child crying in the street. He would wrestle with dictionaries, in that unfamiliar tongue... Well, he could not bear to see a child cry. Perhaps he could not bear to see a woman and not give her the comfort of his physical attractions. But, although I liked him so intensely, I was rather apt to take these things for granted. They made me feel comfortable with
Korean ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한. inarticulately: 구분이 가지않게, 분명치 않게, 애매하게. inferiors: 하위의. infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한. intensely: 격렬하게. kindliness: 친절. liner: 안을대는, 정기항로선, 깔쇠,
덧쇠, 정기항공기, 정기선, 선을 긋는 움직이지 못하는, 뿌리를 박은. 사람, 선을 긋는 도구, 안을 대는 sensualist: 감각론자, 호색가, 사람. 감각주의자, 관능주의자, 오색가, loathe: 몹시 싫어하다, 싫은. 육감주의자. oldish: 오래된, 좀늙은. thoughtfulness: 사려깊음, 생각이 outrageous: 난폭한, 괘씸한, 심한, 깊음, 신중함, 인정이 있음. 포학한. wrestle: 씨름, 분투, 싸우다, 레슬링, pants: 바지, 드로즈, 속바지, 팬츠, 와 레슬링하다, 레슬링을 하다, 팬티. 맞붙어 싸우다, 무지막지하게 마구 rooted: 뿌리깊은, 뿌리박은, 정착한, 밀어대다, 씨름을 하다, 와 레슬링을 뿌리있는, 뿌리를 박고 붙어 있는, 하다, 을 넘어뜨리다.
42
The Good Soldier
him, good towards him; they made me trust him. But I guess I thought it was part of the character of any English gentleman. Why, one day he got it into his head that the head waiter at the Excelsior had been crying—the fellow with the grey face and grey whiskers. And then he spent the best part of a week, in correspondence and up at the British consul’s, in getting the fellow’s wife to come back from London and bring back his girl baby. She had bolted with a Swiss scullion. If she had not come inside the week he would have gone to London himself to fetch her. He was like that. Edward Ashburnham was like that, and I thought it was only the duty of his rank and station. Perhaps that was all that it was—but I pray God to make me discharge mine as well. And, but for the poor girl, I daresay that I should never have seen it, however much the feeling might have been over me. She had for him such enthusiasm that, although even now I do not understand the technicalities of English life, I can gather enough. She was with them during the whole of our last stay at Nauheim.% Nancy Rufford was her name; she was Leonora’s only friend’s only child, and Leonora was her guardian, if that is the correct term. She had lived with the Ashburnhams ever since she had been of the age of thirteen, when her mother was said to have committed suicide owing to the brutalities of her father. Yes, it is a cheerful story... Edward always called her “the girl”, and it was very pretty, the evident affection he had for her and she for him. And Leonora’s feet she would have kissed—those two were for her the best man and the best woman on earth—and in heaven. I think that she had not a thought of evil in her head—the poor girl... Well, anyhow, she chanted Edward’s praises to me for the hour together, but, as I have said, I could not make much of it. It appeared that he had the D.S.O., and that his troop loved him beyond the love of men. You never saw such a troop as his. And he had the Royal Humane Society’s medal with a clasp. That meant, apparently, that he had twice jumped off the deck of a troopship to rescue what the girl called “Tommies”, who had fallen overboard in the Red Sea and such places. He had been twice recommended for the V.C., whatever that
Korean affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동. clasp: 껴안다, 죔쇠, 악수, 포옹, 에 휘감기다, 꽉 쥐다, 꼭 쥐다, 버클, 걸쇠, 전투 기장, 쥠. deck: 갑판, 단장하다, 꾸미다, 평평한 지붕, 갑판을 깔다, 지면, 갑판에 나와서, 지면-갑판을 깔다, 다음 타자가 되어, 준비되어, 전투 준비를 하다. discharge: 발사하다, 방전, 방출하다,
이행하다, 방전하다, 해임, 짐을부리다, 번지다, 해고, 해고하다, 발사. fetch: 가져오다, 도달하다, 내다, 오게하다, 불러오다, 팔리다, 가하다, 가하다-물건을가져오다, 갖다 주다, 물건을가져오다, 의 마음을 사로잡다. medal: 메달, 상패, 훈장, 기장, 공로장. overboard: 배 밖으로. owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에
기인하는. scullion: 접시닦이, 부엌데기, 허드렛일하는 사람, 부엌일하는 사람, 비천한 사람. technicalities: 전문적 성질, 전문적 절차, 전문적 방법, 전문적 사항. troop: 군대, 수송하다, 사귀다, 떼, 모이다, 편성하다, 일단 무리, 몰리다, 떼지어 나가다, 대, 기병 중대. troopship: 수송선. whiskers: 구레나룻.
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might%mean, and, although owing to some technicalities he had never received that apparently coveted order, he had some special place about his sovereign at the coronation. Or perhaps it was some post in the Beefeaters’. She made him out like a cross between Lohengrin and the Chevalier Bayard. Perhaps he was... But he was too silent a fellow to make that side of him really decorative. I remember going to him at about that time and asking him what the D.S.O. was, and he grunted out: “It’s a sort of a thing they give grocers who’ve honourably supplied the troops with adulterated coffee in war-time”—something of that sort. He did not quite carry conviction to me, so, in the end, I put it directly to Leonora. I asked her fully and squarely—prefacing the question with some remarks, such as those that I have already given you, as to the difficulty one has in really getting to know people when one’s intimacy is conducted as an English acquaintanceship—I asked her whether her husband was not really a splendid fellow—along at least the lines of his public functions. She looked at me with a slightly awakened air—with an air that would have been almost startled if Leonora could ever have been startled. “Didn’t you know?” she asked. “If I come to think of it there is not a more splendid fellow in any three counties, pick them where you will—along those lines.” And she added, after she had looked at me reflectively for what seemed a long time: “To do my husband justice there could not be a better man on the earth. There would not be room for it—along those lines.” “Well,” I said, “then he must really be Lohengrin and the Cid in one body. For there are not any other lines that count.” Again she looked at me for a long time. “It’s your opinion that there are no other lines that count?” she asked slowly. “Well,” I answered gaily, “you’re not going to accuse him of not being a good husband, or of not being a good guardian to your ward?”
Korean accuse: 고발하다, 고소하다, 비난하다, 책하다. adulterated: 불순한, 섞음질을 한, 순도가 법정 기준에 반지 않는. conviction: 죄의 자각, 설득, 회오, 확신, 신념, 유죄의 판결, 설득력, 유죄판결. coronation: 대관식, 대관, 즉위, 즉위식. decorative: 장식적인, 장식의. fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원,
애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 녀석. gaily: 유쾌하게, 흥겹게, 야하게. guardian: 보호자, 후견인, 관리인, 보호하는, 수호자, 감시인. honourably: 존경받도록, 훌륭히, 정당하게, 올바르게. least: 하다못해, 가장적게, 최소, 가장 적게, 가장 작은. silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히,
잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는. sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의, 주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 금화, 영국의 옛1파운드 금화, 특효가 있는. splendid: 화려한, 빛나는, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 멋진, 눈부신. startled: 놀란. troops: 군대.
44
The Good Soldier
She spoke then, slowly, like a person who is listening to the sounds in a seashell held to her ear—and, would you believe it?—she told me afterwards that, at that speech of mine, for the first time she had a vague inkling of the tragedy that was to follow so soon—although the girl had lived with them for eight years or so: “Oh, I’m not thinking of saying that he is not the best of husbands, or that he is not very fond of the girl.”% And then I said something like: “Well, Leonora, a man sees more of these things than even a wife. And, let me tell you, that in all the years I’ve known Edward he has never, in your absence, paid a moment’s attention to any other woman—not by the quivering of an eyelash. I should have noticed. And he talks of you as if you were one of the angels of God.” “Oh,” she came up to the scratch, as you could be sure Leonora would always come up to the scratch, “I am perfectly sure that he always speaks nicely of me.” I daresay she had practice in that sort of scene—people must have been always complimenting her on her husband’s fidelity and adoration. For half the world—the whole of the world that knew Edward and Leonora believed that his conviction in the Kilsyte affair had been a miscarriage of justice—a conspiracy of false evidence, got together by Nonconformist adversaries. But think of the fool that I was...
Korean adoration: 동경, 숭배, 애모, 경모, 숭비. afterwards: 나중에, 후에. conspiracy: 음모, 공동모의, 공모, 동시발생, 모의, 불법공모, 음모단, 불법 공모. eyelash: 속눈썹. fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절. fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는,
좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 까다롭게, 제대로, 꼼꼼하게, 기초, 좋아하는. 세심하게, 잘, 꼭. fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 떨리는. 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, scratch: 긁다, 긁힌 상처, 말살하다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람. 갈겨 쓰다, 근근히 살아가다, 긁는 일, inkling: 암시, 어렴풋이 알고 있음, 소정의 규준에 달하다, 어쩌다 맞기, 눈치챔, 어렴풋이 알아차리기. 우비어 파다, 지우다, 찰과상. miscarriage: 실패, 유산, 불착, 잘못된 vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 배달, 물품 따위의 잘못된 배달. 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 nicely: 훌륭하게, 정밀하게, 기분좋게, 희미한.
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VI I%remember laughing at the phrase, “accept the situation”, which she seemed to repeat with a gravity too intense. I said to her something like: “It’s hardly as much as that. I mean, that I must claim the liberty of a free American citizen to think what I please about your co-religionists. And I suppose that Florence must have liberty to think what she pleases and to say what politeness allows her to say.” “She had better,” Leonora answered, “not say one single word against my people or my faith.” It struck me at the time, that there was an unusual, an almost threatening, hardness in her voice. It was almost as if she were trying to convey to Florence, through me, that she would seriously harm my wife if Florence went to something that was an extreme. Yes, I remember thinking at the time that it was almost as if Leonora were saying, through me to Florence: “You may outrage me as you will; you may take all that I personally possess, but do not you care to say one single thing in view of the situation that that will set up—against the faith that makes me become the doormat for your feet.” But obviously, as I saw it, that could not be her meaning. Good people, be they ever so diverse in creed, do not threaten each other. So that I read Leonora’s words to mean just no more than: “It would be better if Florence said nothing at all against my co-religionists, because it is a point that I am touchy about.”
Korean citizen: 시민, 공민, 주민, 민간인, 국민, 단조롭고 보수적인 그룹에 속해 있는 사람, 공민권, 도시인, 융통성이 없는 딱딱한 사람, 인민, 일반인. convey: 양도하다, 전달하다, 나르다, 전하다, 뜻하다, 알리다, 옮기다, 나타내다, 운반하다, 시사하다. creed: 신조, 신경, 교의, 사도 신경, 강령, 신념, 주의. diverse: 다른, 다양한, 여러가지의, 다른 종류의.
doormat: 구두흙털개, 신흙 털개, 억울해도 잠자코 있는 사람, 구두 흙털개. gravity: 저음, 중량, 지구 인력, 중력, 중대, 진심, 엄숙, 중대함, 지구, 진지함. hardness: 견고, 곤란, 난해, 가혹, 경도, 단단함, 무정, 물의 경연, 준엄. liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권, 할 자유.
outrage: 폭행, 범하다, 격분, 윤리 따위를 어기다, 에게 폭행하다, 어기다, 법률 따위를 어기다, 불법, 불법적인 행동, 격분시키다. politeness: 공손. threaten: 위협하다, 할 듯하다, 닥치고 있다, 의 우려가 있다, 할 우려가 있다, 협박하다, 임박하다. touchy: 성미까다로운, 인화성의, 다루기 힘든, 성마른, 다루기 어려운, 타기 쉬운.
46
The Good Soldier
That was the hint that, accordingly, I conveyed to Florence when, shortly afterwards, she and Edward came down from the tower. And I want you to understand that, from that moment until after Edward and the girl and Florence were all dead together, I had never the remotest glimpse, not the shadow of a suspicion, that there was anything wrong, as the saying is. For five minutes, then, I entertained the possibility that Leonora might be jealous; but there was never another flicker in that flame-like personality. How in the world should I get it? For, all that time, I was just a male sick nurse. And what chance had I against those three hardened gamblers, who were all in league to conceal their hands from me? What earthly chance? They were three to one—and they made me happy. Oh God, they made me so happy that I doubt if even paradise, that shall smooth out all temporal wrongs, shall ever give me the like. And what could they have done better, or what could they have done that could have been worse? I don’t know...% I suppose that, during all that time I was a deceived husband and that Leonora was pimping for Edward. That was the cross that she had to take up during her long Calvary of a life... You ask how it feels to be a deceived husband. Just Heavens, I do not know. It feels just nothing at all. It is not Hell, certainly it is not necessarily Heaven. So I suppose it is the intermediate stage. What do they call it? Limbo. No, I feel nothing at all about that. They are dead; they have gone before their Judge who, I hope, will open to them the springs of His compassion. It is not my business to think about it. It is simply my business to say, as Leonora’s people say: “Requiem aeternam dona eis, Do mine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. In memoria aeterna erit...” But what were they? The just? The unjust? God knows! I think that the pair of them were only poor wretches, creeping over this earth in the shadow of an eternal wrath. It is very terrible... It is almost too terrible, the picture of that judgement, as it appears to me sometimes, at nights. It is probably the suggestion of some picture that I have seen somewhere. But upon an immense plain, suspended in mid-air, I seem to see three figures, two of them clasped close in an intense embrace, and one
Korean compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 동정심. conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다. creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한 느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한. deceived: 사기하는. dona: 귀부인, 여자, 애인. earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의,
도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의. eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님. hardened: 강해진, 경화한, 굳어진, 단단해지, 무정한, 상습적인, 철면피한. limbo: 지옥의 변방, 망각, 임보, 교도소, 림보. lux: 럭스, 조명도의 국제단위. paradise: 천국, 에덴 동산, 극락, 낙원,
안락, 유원, 군주의 유원, 능금나무. pimping: 하찮은, 허약한, 비열한, 인색한. suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다. temporal: 시간의, 현세의, 관자놀이의, 측두골, 때의, 순간적인, 세속의, 때를 나타내는, 속세의, 세속적인 일, 세속적인 것. unjust: 부정한, 불공평한. wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌.
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intolerably%solitary. lt is in black and white, my picture of that judgement, an etching, perhaps; only I cannot tell an etching from a photographic reproduction. And the immense plain is the hand of God, stretching out for miles and miles, with great spaces above it and below it. And they are in the sight of God, and it is Florence that is alone... And, do you know, at the thought of that intense solitude I feel an overwhelming desire to rush forward and comfort her. You cannot, you see, have acted as nurse to a person for twelve years without wishing to go on nursing them, even though you hate them with the hatred of the adder, and even in the palm of God. But, in the nights, with that vision of judgement before me, I know that I hold myself back. For I hate Florence. I hate Florence with such a hatred that I would not spare her an eternity of loneliness. She need not have done what she did. She was an American, a New Englander. She had not the hot passions of these Europeans. She cut out that poor imbecile of an Edward—and I pray God that he is really at peace, clasped close in the arms of that poor, poor girl! And, no doubt, Maisie Maidan will find her young husband again, and Leonora will burn, clear and serene, a northern light and one of the archangels of God. And me... Well, perhaps, they will find me an elevator to run... But Florence... She should not have done it. She should not have done it. It was playing it too low down. She cut out poor dear Edward from sheer vanity; she meddled between him and Leonora from a sheer, imbecile spirit of district visiting. Do you understand that, whilst she was Edward’s mistress, she was perpetually trying to reunite him to his wife? She would gabble on to Leonora about forgiveness— treating the subject from the bright, American point of view. And Leonora would treat her like the whore she was. Once she said to Florence in the early morning: “You come to me straight out of his bed to tell me that that is my proper place. I know it, thank you.” But even that could not stop Florence. She went on saying that it was her ambition to leave this world a little brighter by the passage of her brief life, and how thankfully she would leave Edward, whom she thought she had brought to a right frame of mind, if Leonora would only give him a chance. He needed, she said, tenderness beyond anything.
Korean adder: 덧셈하는 사람, 살무사의 무리, 계산기, 가산기, 계산하는 사람. elevator: 승강기, 곡물창고, 엘리베이터, 물건을 올리는 사람, 거근, 승강타, 큰 곡물 창고, 물건을 올리는 장치. etching: 에칭, 식각법, 부식 동판, 에칭의. eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한 진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재.
gabble: 지껄여대기, 빠르게 지껄이다, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 빠르게 말하다, 꽥꽥 울다, 지껄이다, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한. 재잘거리다, 뜻 모를 말을 빨리 solitude: 고독, 쓸쓸한 곳, 독거, 외딴 지껄임, 꽥꽥 우는 소리. 곳, 황야. perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, 시종. 휴대용 화장품 상자. reunite: 재결합시키다, 재결합하다, whore: 매춘부, 매춘 행위를 하다, 화해시키다, 재결합동시키다, 매춘부와 놀다, 타락시키다, 갈보 재결합동하다. 취급하다, 암캐, 매춘하다, 사교에 serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 빠지다.
48
The Good Soldier
And%Leonora would answer—for she put up with this outrage for years— Leonora, as I understand, would answer something like: “Yes, you would give him up. And you would go on writing to each other in secret, and committing adultery in hired rooms. I know the pair of you, you know. No. I prefer the situation as it is.” Half the time Florence would ignore Leonora’s remarks. She would think they were not quite ladylike. The other half of the time she would try to persuade Leonora that her love for Edward was quite spiritual—on account of her heart. Once she said: “If you can believe that of Maisie Maidan, as you say you do, why cannot you believe it of me?” Leonora was, I understand, doing her hair at that time in front of the mirror in her bedroom. And she looked round at Florence, to whom she did not usually vouchsafe a glance,—she looked round coolly and calmly, and said: “Never do you dare to mention Mrs Maidan’s name again. You murdered her. You and I murdered her between us. I am as much a scoundrel as you. I don’t like to be reminded of it.” Florence went off at once into a babble of how could she have hurt a person whom she hardly knew, a person whom with the best intentions, in pursuance of her efforts to leave the world a little brighter, she had tried to save from Edward. That was how she figured it out to herself. She really thought that... So Leonora said patiently: “Very well, just put it that I killed her and that it’s a painful subject. One does not like to think that one had killed someone. Naturally not. I ought never to have brought her from India.” And that, indeed, is exactly how Leonora looked at it. It is stated a little baldly, but Leonora was always a great one for bald statements. What had happened on the day of our jaunt to the ancient city of M---- had been this: Leonora, who had been even then filled with pity and contrition for the poor child, on returning to our hotel had gone straight to Mrs Maidan’s room. She had wanted just to pet her. And she had perceived at first only, on the clear, round table covered with red velvet, a letter addressed to her. It ran something like:
Korean adultery: 간음, 간통, 혼외정사. bald: 벗어진, 대머리의, 털없는, 노출된, 꾸밈없는, 노골적인, 단조로운, 있는 그대로의, 있는 고대로의, 뻔한, 머리가 벗어지다. baldly: 노골적으로, 드러내놓고, 까놓고. calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게. contrition: 뉘우침, 회오, 회한. coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게,
뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, 침착하게. figured: 모양으로 나타낸, 무늬 있는, 그림으로 표시한, 도식으로 표시한, 무늬가 있는, 문채 있는, 코드를 나타내는 숫자가 있는, 화음을 나타내는 숫자가 있는. hired: 고용한, 빌린, 삯주는. jaunt: 소풍, 근거리의 소풍. ladylike: 귀부인 같은, 부드럽고 온화한, 우아한, 귀부인다운.
painful: 아픈, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 고통스럽게, 애써서. patiently: 끈기 있게. pursuance: 추구, 이행, 속행, 수행. scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의. velvet: 벨벳, 고스란한 이익, 벨벳의, 녹용, 우단과 같은, 보드라운, 벨벳제의, 조용한, 이익, 우단, 벨벳 비슷한 것. vouchsafe: 주다, 내리다, 해 주시다, 허용하다, 허락하다.
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“Oh, Mrs Ashburnham, how could you have done it? I trusted you so. You never talked to me about me and Edward, but I trusted you. How could you buy me from my husband? I have just heard how you have—in the hall they were talking about it, Edward and the American lady. You paid the money for me to come here. Oh, how could you? How could you? I am going straight back to Bunny...” Bunny was Mrs Maidan’s husband.% And Leonora said that, as she went on reading the letter, she had, without looking round her, a sense that that hotel room was cleared, that there were no papers on the table, that there were no clothes on the hooks, and that there was a strained silence—a silence, she said, as if there were something in the room that drank up such sounds as there were. She had to fight against that feeling, whilst she read the postscript of the letter. “I did not know you wanted me for an adulteress,” the postscript began. The poor child was hardly literate. “It was surely not right of you and I never wanted to be one. And I heard Edward call me a poor little rat to the American lady. He always called me a little rat in private, and I did not mind. But, if he called me it to her, I think he does not love me any more. Oh, Mrs Ashburnham, you knew the world and I knew nothing. I thought it would be all right if you thought it could, and I thought you would not have brought me if you did not, too. You should not have done it, and we out of the same convent...” Leonora said that she screamed when she read that. And then she saw that Maisie’s boxes were all packed, and she began a search for Mrs Maidan herself—all over the hotel. The manager said that Mrs Maidan had paid her bill, and had gone up to the station to ask the Reiseverkehrsbureau to make her out a plan for her immediate return to Chitral. He imagined that he had seen her come back, but he was not quite certain. No one in the large hotel had bothered his head about the child. And she, wandering solitarily in the hall, had no doubt sat down beside a screen that had Edward and Florence on the other side. I never heard then or after what had passed between that precious couple. I fancy Florence was just about beginning her cutting out of poor dear Edward by addressing to him some words of friendly warning as to the ravages he might be making in the girl’s heart. That would be
Korean addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정. cutting: 예리한, 신랄한, 절단, 싸게 파는, 자른 가지, 필름 편집, 통렬한, 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운, 깎고 가는 가공, 오려낸 것. fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 색다른 동물 등을 기르다. literate: 교양있는, 글을 아는, 학자, 교양 있는, 글을 읽고 쓸 수 있는,
글을 읽고 쓸 수 있는 사람, 문학의. packed: 만원의, 꽉 찬, 가 가득 채워진. papers: 서류, 신문 증명서. postscript: 추신, 뉴스 방송후의 해설, 추백, 편지의 추신. precious: 귀중한, 귀여운, 순전한, 지독한, 소중한, 비싼, 점잔빼는, 꾀까다로운, 대단한, 몹시, 소중한 사람. rat: 쥐, 쥐를 잡다, 변절하다, 다리,
밀고자, 파업 파괴자, 탈당자, 스파이, 비열한 인간, 배신자, 탈당하다. solitarily: 고독한, 단독의, 외로운, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자의. wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여. warning: 경고, 예고, 통지, 훈계, 전조, 경고의, 경보, 훈계의. whilst: 그런데, 하는 동안, 하지만.
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the sort of way she would begin. And Edward would have sentimentally assured her that there was nothing in it; that Maisie was just a poor little rat whose passage to Nauheim his wife had paid out of her own pocket. That would have been enough to do the trick.% For the trick was pretty efficiently done. Leonora, with panic growing and with contrition very large in her heart, visited every one of the public rooms of the hotel—the dining-room, the lounge, the schreibzimmer, the winter garden. God knows what they wanted with a winter garden in an hotel that is only open from May till October. But there it was. And then Leonora ran—yes, she ran up the stairs—to see if Maisie had not returned to her rooms. She had determined to take that child right away from that hideous place. It seemed to her to be all unspeakable. I do not mean to say that she was not quite cool about it. Leonora was always Leonora. But the cold justice of the thing demanded that she should play the part of mother to this child who had come from the same convent. She figured it out to amount to that. She would leave Edward to Florence and to me—and she would devote all her time to providing that child with an atmosphere of love until she could be returned to her poor young husband. It was naturally too late. She had not cared to look round Maisie’s rooms at first. Now, as soon as she came in, she perceived, sticking out beyond the bed, a small pair of feet in highheeled shoes. Maisie had died in the effort to strap up a great portmanteau. She had died so grotesquely that her little body had fallen forward into the trunk, and it had closed upon her, like the jaws of a gigantic alligator. The key was in her hand. Her dark hair, like the hair of a Japanese, had come down and covered her body and her face. Leonora lifted her up—she was the merest featherweight—and laid her on the bed with her hair about her. She was smiling, as if she had just scored a goal in a hockey match. You understand she had not committed suicide. Her heart had just stopped. I saw her, with the long lashes on the cheeks, with the smile about the lips, with the flowers all about her. The stem of a white lily rested in her hand so that the spike of flowers was upon her shoulder. She looked like a bride in the sunlight of the mortuary candles that were all about her, and the
Korean alligator: 악어, 악어 입의, 수륙 양용 전차, 스윙 음악광, 악어 가죽, 악어 입 같이 맞물리는 금속 공구, 악어같은, 악어의. convent: 수도회, 수도원 수녀원, 수녀단, 수도원, 수녀원. devote: 바치다. dining-room: 식당. gigantic: 거인 같은, 거대한. grotesquely: 괴상하게, 이상하게, 그로테스크무늬로.
hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운, spike: 술을 타다, 스파이크, 이삭, 섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운. 방해하다, 수상화서, 큰못, 담장 못을 hockey: 하키, 하키용 스틱. 박다, 스파이크하다, 큰 못으로 박다, jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구. 화문을 막다, 대못. mortuary: 죽음의, 시체 임시 안치소, strap: 가죽끈, 가죽숫돌, 기죽 손잡이, 매장의, 병원 따위의 시체 임시 띠쇠, 혁지, 혁지로 갈다, 손잡이 안치소, 장례 회관. 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로 때리다, 가죽으로 portmanteau: 여행 가방, 양쪽으로 묶다, 견장, 반창고를 붙이다. 열리게 된 여행용 가방, 여행용 가방, unspeakable: 이루말할수없는, 심한, 합성어. 언어도단의, 형언하기 어려운, 말하기 sentimentally: 감정적으로. 싫은, 입에 담기도 싫은.
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white %coifs of the two nuns that knelt at her feet with their faces hidden might have been two swans that were to bear her away to kissing-kindness land, or wherever it is. Leonora showed her to me. She would not let either of the others see her. She wanted, you know, to spare poor dear Edward’s feelings. He never could bear the sight of a corpse. And, since she never gave him an idea that Maisie had written to her, he imagined that the death had been the most natural thing in the world. He soon got over it. Indeed, it was the one affair of his about which he never felt much remorse.
Korean affair: 일, 사건, 물건, 물품, 사무, 하기, 문제, 추문, 전투, 일거리, 연애 사건. bear: 곰, 견디다, 가지다, 지니다, 덮치다, 하기에 족하다, 받치다, 나르다, 난폭자, 배겨내다, 지탱하다. corpse: 시체, 송장. dear: 친애하는, 귀여운, 귀여운 사람, 아니 그런데, 귀중한, 참, 비싸게, 비싼, 친애하는 사람, 애인, 사랑하는 사람.
feet: 발. hidden: 숨겨진, 숨은. natural: 자연의, 제자리표, 타고난, 천연의, 자연적인 것, 당연한, 본래의, 자연그대로의, 가공하지 않은, 선천적인, 제자리음. remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비. sight: 시계, 봄, 구경거리, 시각, 일견, 시력, 목격, 웃음거리, 힐끗봄, 광경, 경치.
spare: 절약하다, 할애하다, 용서하다, 나누어 주다, 예비품, 아끼지 않다, 아끼다, 없는대로 지내다, 억누르다, 검약하다, 삼가다. swans: 백조의 솜털. wherever: 대체 어디에, 어디에 든지, 어디로 든지, 대체 어디로, 대체 어디에서, 어디든지. written: 성문의, 문자로 쓴, 쓴, 문어의.
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The Good Soldier
PART II
Ford Madox Ford
53
I
The %death of Mrs Maidan occurred on the 4th of August, 1904. And then nothing happened until the 4th of August, 1913. There is the curious coincidence of dates, but I do not know whether that is one of those sinister, as if half jocular and altogether merciless proceedings on the part of a cruel Providence that we call a coincidence. Because it may just as well have been the superstitious mind of Florence that forced her to certain acts, as if she had been hypnotized. It is, however, certain that the 4th of August always proved a significant date for her. To begin with, she was born on the 4th of August. Then, on that date, in the year 1899, she set out with her uncle for the tour round the world in company with a young man called Jimmy. But that was not merely a coincidence. Her kindly old uncle, with the supposedly damaged heart, was in his delicate way, offering her, in this trip, a birthday present to celebrate her coming of age. Then, on the 4th of August, 1900, she yielded to an action that certainly coloured her whole life—as well as mine. She had no luck. She was probably offering herself a birthday present that morning... On the 4th of August, 1901, she married me, and set sail for Europe in a great gale of wind—the gale that affected her heart. And no doubt there, again, she was offering herself a birthday gift—the birthday gift of my miserable life. It occurs to me that I have never told you anything about my marriage. That was like this: I have told you, as I think, that I first met Florence at the Stuyvesants’, in Fourteenth Street. And, from that moment, I determined
Korean birthday: 생일, 생신. celebrate: 찬양하다, 거행하다, 기념일을 축하하다, 세상에 알리다, 축제 기분에 젖다, 축하하다, 찬미하다, 축하, 칭찬, 유명한, 식을 올려 기념하다. coincidence: 일치, 부합, 동시에 일어난 사건, 동시에 일어남, 동시발생, 동시에일어난 사건, 동시 발생, 우연히 같이 일어난 사건. gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희,
폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종, 폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희. jocular: 우스운, 익살맞은, 우스꽝스러운. kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히. luck: 행운, 불행히도, 운, 불운. merciless: 무자비한, 용서없는. miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한,
딱한, 빈약한, 천박한. sail: 돛, 범주, 척의 배, 돛배, 범주력, 항정, 날개, 달리게 하다, 범주하다, 돛단배, 건너다. sinister: 불길한, 왼쪽의, 사악한, 불행한, 방패의 왼쪽의, 부정직한, 음험한, 악의가 있는. superstitious: 미신에 사로잡힌, 미신저긴, 미신의. supposedly: 상상상, 아마, 상상하건대.
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The Good Soldier
with all the obstinacy of a possibly weak nature, if not to make her mine, at least to marry her. I had no occupation—I had no business affairs. I simply camped down there in Stamford, in a vile hotel, and just passed my days in the house, or on the verandah of the Misses Hurlbird. The Misses Hurlbird, in an odd, obstinate way, did not like my presence. But they were hampered by the national manners of these occasions. Florence had her own sitting-room. She could ask to it whom she liked, and I simply walked into that apartment. I was as timid as you will, but in that matter I was like a chicken that is determined to get across the road in front of an automobile. I would walk into Florence’s pretty, little, old-fashioned room, take off my hat, and sit down.% Florence had, of course, several other fellows, too—strapping young New Englanders, who worked during the day in New York and spent only the evenings in the village of their birth. And, in the evenings, they would march in on Florence with almost as much determination as I myself showed. And I am bound to say that they were received with as much disfavour as was my portion—from the Misses Hurlbird... They were curious old creatures, those two. It was almost as if they were members of an ancient family under some curse—they were so gentlewomanly, so proper, and they sighed so. Sometimes I would see tears in their eyes. I do not know that my courtship of Florence made much progress at first. Perhaps that was because it took place almost entirely during the daytime, on hot afternoons, when the clouds of dust hung like fog, right up as high as the tops of the thinleaved elms. The night, I believe, is the proper season for the gentle feats of love, not a Connecticut July afternoon, when any sort of proximity is an almost appalling thought. But, if I never so much as kissed Florence, she let me discover very easily, in the course of a fortnight, her simple wants. And I could supply those wants... She wanted to marry a gentleman of leisure; she wanted a European establishment. She wanted her husband to have an English accent, an income of fifty thousand dollars a year from real estate and no ambitions to increase that
Korean afternoons: 오후에는 흔히. appalling: 대단한, 섬뜩한, 심한, 끔찍한, 무서운, 오싹 소름이 끼치는, 질리는. automobile: 자동차, 일이 빠른 사람, 자동차의, 자동 추진의. courtship: 구애, 구혼, 구혼기간, 구혼 기간. daytime: 주간, 낮. disfavour: 소외, 불친절한, 불쾌, 냉대, 호의를 받지못함, 탐탁찮게 여김, 눈
밖에 남, 탐탁찮게 여기다. evenings: 매일저녁. fog: 안개, 안개로 덮다, 혼미, 당혹, 당황케 하다, 흐려지다, 두번째 풀, 안개가 끼다, 풀을 서서 마른 채로 내버려 두다, 선채로 마른 풀, 흐림의. gentlewomanly: 귀부인다운. manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습. obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치. obstinate: 완고한, 완강한, 난치의,
고집센, 병이 난치의. old-fashioned: 구식, 예스러운. proximity: 접근. timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는. tops: 최상의. verandah: 베란다. vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 나쁜, 비참한.
Ford Madox Ford
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income. And—she faintly hinted—she did not want much physical passion in the affair. Americans, you know, can envisage such unions without blinking.% She gave cut this information in floods of bright talk—she would pop a little bit of it into comments over a view of the Rialto, Venice, and, whilst she was brightly describing Balmoral Castle, she would say that her ideal husband would he one who could get her received at the British Court. She had spent, it seemed, two months in Great Britain—seven weeks in touring from Stratford to Strathpeffer, and one as paying guest in an old English family near Ledbury, an impoverished, but still stately family, called Bagshawe. They were to have spent two months more in that tranquil bosom, but inopportune events, apparently in her uncle’s business, had caused their rather hurried return to Stamford. The young man called Jimmy had remained in Europe to perfect his knowledge of that continent. He certainly did: he was most useful to us afterwards. But the point that came out—that there was no mistaking—was that Florence was coldly and calmly determined to take no look at any man who could not give her a European settlement. Her glimpse of English home life had effected this. She meant, on her marriage, to have a year in Paris, and then to have her husband buy some real estate in the neighbourhood of Fordingbridge, from which place the Hurlbirds had come in the year 1688. On the strength of that she was going to take her place in the ranks of English county society. That was fixed. I used to feel mightily elevated when I considered these details, for I could not figure out that amongst her acquaintances in Stamford there was any fellow that would fill the bill. The most of them were not as wealthy as I, and those that were were not the type to give up the fascinations of Wall Street even for the protracted companionship of Florence. But nothing really happened during the month of July. On the 1st of August Florence apparently told her aunts that she intended to marry me. She had not told me so, but there was no doubt about the aunts, for, on that afternoon, Miss Florence Hurlbird, Senior, stopped me on my way to Florence’s sitting-room and took me, agitatedly, into the parlour. It was a singular
Korean agitatedly: 동요하여, 동요하며, 흥분하며. bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면. brightly: 환하게, 밝게. coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게, 냉정히, 쌀쌀하게. companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의
위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사. envisage: 착상하다, 꾀하다, 상상하다, 을 마음속에 그리다, 직시하다, 정시하다, 관찰하다. faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며. hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는. impoverished: 동식물의 종류가 적은, 가난하게 된, 메마른, 허약해진, 힘을
잃은, 가난하게 하는, 궁핍하게 하는. inopportune: 시기를 놓친, 형편이 나쁜, 부적당한, 시기 나쁜, 시기를 상실한. mightily: 힘차게. parlour: 객실, 거실, 응접실, 면회실, 특별 휴게실, 객실용의, 영업소, 원래 객실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 담화실. stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한.
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interview, in that old-fashioned colonial room, with the spindle-legged furniture, the silhouettes, the miniatures, the portrait of General Braddock, and the smell of lavender. You see, the two poor maiden ladies were in agonies—and they could not say one single thing direct. They would almost wring their hands and ask if I had considered such a thing as different temperaments. I assure you they were almost affectionate, concerned for me even, as if Florence were too bright for my solid and serious virtues.% For they had discovered in me solid and serious virtues. That might have been because I had once dropped the remark that I preferred General Braddock to General Washington. For the Hurlbirds had backed the losing side in the War of Independence, and had been seriously impoverished and quite efficiently oppressed for that reason. The Misses Hurlbird could never forget it. Nevertheless they shuddered at the thought of a European career for myself and Florence. Each of them really wailed when they heard that that was what I hoped to give their niece. That may have been partly because they regarded Europe as a sink of iniquity, where strange laxities prevailed. They thought the Mother Country as Erastian as any other. And they carried their protests to extraordinary lengths, for them... They even, almost, said that marriage was a sacrament; but neither Miss Florence nor Miss Emily could quite bring herself to utter the word. And they almost brought themselves to say that Florence’s early life had been characterized by flirtations—something of that sort. I know I ended the interview by saying: “I don’t care. If Florence has robbed a bank I am going to marry her and take her to Europe.” And at that Miss Emily wailed and fainted. But Miss Florence, in spite of the state of her sister, threw herself on my neck and cried out: “Don’t do it, John. Don’t do it. You’re a good young man,” and she added, whilst I was getting out of the room to send Florenc to her aunt’s rescue: “We ought to tell you more. But she’s our dear sister’s child.”
Korean affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는. assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다. backed: 배서가 있는, 등을 댄, 후원 받은. efficiently: 능률적으로, 유효하게. iniquity: 부정, 부정행위, 죄악, 죄,
불법. 몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥 maiden: 처음의, 아가씨, 처녀, 빠지다, 우묵해지다. 미혼녀, 미혼의, 소녀, 단두대, spindle-legged: 다리가 가늘고 긴. 단두대... 미혼의, 처녀인, 처녀의. utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, portrait: 초상, 인물 사진, 묘사, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 생생한 묘사, 구경거리, 초상화, 세로. 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, sacrament: 상징, 성체, 성예전, 신성한 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다. 물건, 성체성사, 선서, 성사, 성례, wring: 짜다, 꽉 쥐다, 비틀다, 짜기, 신성한 맹세, 신비스럽고 신성한 것. 괴롭히다, 짜내다, 감다, 짬, sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 왜곡하다, 손을 꽉 쥠, 과즙 짜는 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다, 기계.
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Florence, I remember, received me with a chalk-pale face and the exclamation: “Have those old cats been saying anything against me?” But I assured her that they had not and hurried her into the room of her strangely afflicted relatives. I had really forgotten all about that exclamation of Florence’s until this moment. She treated me so very well—with such tact—that, if I ever thought of it afterwards I put it down to her deep affection for me.% And that evening, when I went to fetch her for a buggy-ride, she had disappeared. I did not lose any time. I went into New York and engaged berths on the “Pocahontas”, that was to sail on the evening of the fourth of the month, and then, returning to Stamford, I tracked out, in the course of the day, that Florence had been driven to Rye Station. And there I found that she had taken the cars to Waterbury. She had, of course, gone to her uncle’s. The old man received me with a stony, husky face. I was not to see Florence; she was ill; she was keeping her room. And, from something that he let drop—an odd Biblical phrase that I have forgotten—I gathered that all that family simply did not intend her to marry ever in her life. I procured at once the name of the nearest minister and a rope ladder—you have no idea how primitively these matters were arranged in those days in the United States. I daresay that may be so still. And at one o’clock in the morning of the 4th of August I was standing in Florence’s bedroom. I was so one-minded in my purpose that it never struck me there was anything improper in being, at one o’clock in the morning, in Florence’s bedroom. I just wanted to wake her up. She was not, however, asleep. She expected me, and her relatives had only just left her. She received me with an embrace of a warmth... Well, it was the first time I had ever been embraced by a woman—and it was the last when a woman’s embrace has had in it any warmth for me... I suppose it was my own fault, what followed. At any rate, I was in such a hurry to get the wedding over, and was so afraid of her relatives finding me there, that I must have received her advances with a certain amount of absence of mind. I was out of that room and down the ladder in under half a minute. She kept me waiting at the foot an unconscionable
Korean afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는. 개, 억센, 실팍한 사람, 실팍진, 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄. assured: 자신있게, 확실한, 보험에 깍지의, 건조하다, 겉껍질의, 껍질의, stony: 돌의, 돌이 많은, 무표정한, 부친, 확신하여, 자신 있는, 생명 에스키모 개의. 무정한, 돌같은, 부동의, 냉혹한, 보험을 건, 보증된. improper: 부적당한, 버릇없는, 망연자실하게 하는, 씨가 많은, engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 부도덕한, 틀린, 맞지 않는, 어울리지 돌처럼 단단한. 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 않는, 온당치 못한, 음란한, 타당하지 strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 않은, 그른, 상스러운. 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌. ladder: 사닥다리, 연줄, 사닥다리 이상하게도. exclamation: 감탄, 외침, 감탄사, 모양의 것. warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 감탄부호, 절규. rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, husky: 쉰 목소리의, 허스키, 에스키모 교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 동정, 격앙.
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time—it was certainly three in the morning before we knocked up that minister. And I think that that wait was the only sign Florence ever showed of having a conscience as far as I was concerned, unless her lying for some moments in my arms was also a sign of conscience. I fancy that, if I had shown warmth then, she would have acted the proper wife to me, or would have put me back again. But, because I acted like a Philadelphia gentleman, she made me, I suppose, go through with the part of a male nurse. Perhaps she thought that I should not mind.% After that, as I gather, she had not any more remorse. She was only anxious to carry out her plans. For, just before she came down the ladder, she called me to the top of that grotesque implement that I went up and down like a tranquil jumping-jack. I was perfectly collected. She said to me with a certain fierceness: “It is determined that we sail at four this afternoon? You are not lying about having taken berths?” I understood that she would naturally be anxious to get away from the neighbourhood of her apparently insane relatives, so that I readily excused her for thinking that I should be capable of lying about such a thing. I made it, therefore, plain to her that it was my fixed determination to sail by the “Pocahontas”. She said then—it was a moonlit morning, and she was whispering in my ear whilst I stood on the ladder. The hills that surround Waterbury showed, extraordinarily tranquil, around the villa. She said, almost coldly: “I wanted to know, so as to pack my trunks.” And she added: “I may be ill, you know. I guess my heart is a little like Uncle Hurlbird’s. It runs in families.” I whispered that the “Pocahontas” was an extraordinarily steady boat... Now I wonder what had passed through Florence’s mind during the two hours that she had kept me waiting at the foot of the ladder. I would give not a little to know. Till then, I fancy she had had no settled plan in her mind. She certainly never mentioned her heart till that time. Perhaps the renewed sight of her Uncle Hurlbird had given her the idea. Certainly her Aunt Emily, who had come over with her to Waterbury, would have rubbed into her, for hours and
Korean collected: 모은, 침착한, 수집한, 태연자약. fierceness: 사나움, 맹렬, 흉포. grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한. ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜. implement: 도구, 용구, 이행하다,
충족시키다, 수행하다, 에게 필요한 수단을 주다, 실행하다, 실행, 실시하다, 수단, 다하다. insane: 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 미친 것 같은, 환장한 것 같은, 정신이상자를 위한, 광기의, 몰상식한, 광폭한, 발광한, 미친 듯한. moonlit: 달빛에 비친, 달빛 어린. plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지.
settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, 정주한, 청산된. steady: 침착한, 착실한, 흔들리지 않는, 변치 않는, 간단없는, 이미 정해진친구, 한결같은, 꾸준한, 견고 하게 하다, 견고한, 안정시키다. surround: 둘러싸다, 두르다, 둘러싸는 것, 에워싸다. understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한. villa: 별장, 교외 주택, 장원, 별장식 집.
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hours, the idea that any accentuated discussions would kill the old gentleman. That would recall to her mind all the safeguards against excitement with which the poor silly old gentleman had been hedged in during their trip round the world. That, perhaps, put it into her head. Still, I believe there was some remorse on my account, too. Leonora told me that Florence said there was—for Leonora knew all about it, and once went so far as to ask her how she could do a thing so infamous. She excused herself on the score of an overmastering passion. Well, I always say that an overmastering passion is a good excuse for feelings. You cannot help them. And it is a good excuse for straight actions—she might have bolted with the fellow, before or after she married me. And, if they had not enough money to get along with, they might have cut their throats, or sponged on her family, though, of course, Florence wanted such a lot that it would have suited her very badly to have for a husband a clerk in a dry-goods store, which was what old Hurlbird would have made of that fellow. He hated him. No, I do not think that there is much excuse for Florence.% God knows. She was a frightened fool, and she was fantastic, and I suppose that, at that time, she really cared for that imbecile. He certainly didn’t care for her. Poor thing... At any rate, after I had assured her that the “Pocahontas” was a steady ship, she just said: “You’ll have to look after me in certain ways—like Uncle Hurlbird is looked after. I will tell you how to do it.” And then she stepped over the sill, as if she were stepping on board a boat. I suppose she had burnt hers! I had, no doubt, eye-openers enough. When we re-entered the Hurlbird mansion at eight o’clock the Hurlbirds were just exhausted. Florence had a hard, triumphant air. We had got married about four in the morning and had sat about in the woods above the town till then, listening to a mocking-bird imitate an old tom-cat. So I guess Florence had not found getting married to me a very stimulating process. I had not found anything much more inspiring to say than how glad I was, with variations. I think I was too dazed. Well, the Hurlbirds were too dazed to say much. We had breakfast together, and then Florence went to pack her grips and things. Old Hurlbird took the opportunity to read me a
Korean burnt: 불에 덴, 탄. clerk: 목사, 판매원, 사무원, 점원, 학자, 서기, 서기로 근무하다, 프런트계, 점원 노릇을 하다, 사무관, 교회서기. excitement: 흥분, 자극하는 것, 자극, 격앙, 법석, 동요. exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친. fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운,
상상의, 기묘한, 기이한. frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은. hated: 미워하는. imitate: 모방하다, 흉내내다, 모조하다, 모범으로 삼다, 본받다, 모사하다, 위조하다. infamous: 파렴치한, 수치스런, 악명 높은, 지독한, 불명예스러운, 악명높은, 공민권을 박탈당한, 아주나쁜, 악독한이름난, 악랄한, 지긋지긋한.
inspiring: 고무하는, 영감을 주는, 용기를 주는, 한 감정을 불어넣는. mansion: 대저택, 성수, 아파트. sill: 문지방, 창턱, 갱도의 바닥. stimulating: 격려하는, 활기를 띠게 하는, 자극적인, 자극하는. suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려. triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은. woods: 형이 보통임.
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full-blooded lecture, in the style of an American oration, as to the perils for young American girlhood lurking in the European jungle. He said that Paris was full of snakes in the grass, of which he had had bitter experience. He concluded, as they always do, poor, dear old things, with the aspiration that all American women should one day be sexless—though that is not the way they put it...% Well, we made the ship all right by one-thirty—an there was a tempest blowing. That helped Florence a good deal. For we were not ten minutes out from Sandy Hook before Florence went down into her cabin and her heart took her. An agitated stewardess came running up to me, and I went running down. I got my directions how to behave to my wife. Most of them came from her, though it was the ship doctor who discreetly suggested to me that I had better refrain from manifestations of affection. I was ready enough. I was, of course, full of remorse. It occurred to me that her heart was the reason for the Hurlbirds’ mysterious desire to keep their youngest and dearest unmarried. Of course, they would be too refined to put the motive into words. They were old stock New Englanders. They would not want to have to suggest that a husband must not kiss the back of his wife’s neck. They would not like to suggest that he might, for the matter of that. I wonder, though, how Florence got the doctor to enter the conspiracy—the several doctors. Of course her heart squeaked a bit—she had the same configuration of the lungs as her Uncle Hurlbird. And, in his company, she must have heard a great deal of heart talk from specialists. Anyhow, she and they tied me pretty well down—and Jimmy, of course, that dreary boy—what in the world did she see in him? He was lugubrious, silent, morose. He had no talent as a painter. He was very sallow and dark, and he never shaved sufficiently. He met us at Havre, and he proceeded to make himself useful for the next two years, during which he lived in our flat in Paris, whether we were there or not. He studied painting at Julien’s, or some such place... That fellow had his hands always in the pockets of his odious, squareshouldered, broad-hipped, American coats, and his dark eyes were always full of
Korean agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. aspiration: 포부, 대망, 기음, 갈망, 빨아냄, 열망, 기식음 발성, 호흡, 흡출. discreetly: 분별있게, 사려깊은, 신중하게. dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한. full-blooded: 다혈질의, 순혈종의. girlhood: 소녀임, 소녀들, 소녀 시절, 소녀 시대.
lugubrious: 애처로운, 가엾은, 슬픈듯 한, 슬픈듯한, 슬픈 듯한. lurking: 숨어있는. morose: 시무룩한, 까다로운, 부질없는, 꾀까다로운. odious: 싫은, 밉살스러운, 증오해야 할, 추악한. oration: 연설, 화법, 특별한 경우의 정식 연설. sallow: 누르스름한, 땅버들, 창백하게 하다, 혈색이 나쁜, 버드나무속의
식물, 누르스름한 색이 되게 되다, 누르스름한 빛깔, 누르스름한 색이 되게 하다. shaved: 불필요한 부품, 액세서리를 떼 낸. square-shouldered: 어깨가 떡 벌어진. stewardess: 여자 안내원, 스튜어디스. tempest: 대소동, 사나운비바람, 폭풍우, 대폭풍우, 대폭설, 몹시 사나워지게 하다. unmarried: 미혼의.
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ominous appearances. He was, besides, too fat. Why, I was much the better man...% And I daresay Florence would have given me the better. She showed signs of it. I think, perhaps, the enigmatic smile with which she used to look back at me over her shoulder when she went into the bathing place was a sort of invitation. I have mentioned that. It was as if she were saying: “I am going in here. I am going to stand so stripped and white and straight—and you are a man...” Perhaps it was that... No, she cannot have liked that fellow long. He looked like sallow putty. I understand that he had been slim and dark and very graceful at the time of her first disgrace. But, loafing about in Paris, on her pocket-money and on the allowance that old Hurlbird made him to keep out of the United States, had given him a stomach like a man of forty, and dyspeptic irritation on top of it. God, how they worked me! It was those two between them who really elaborated the rules. I have told you something about them—how I had to head conversations, for all those eleven years, off such topics as love, poverty, crime, and so on. But, looking over what I have written, I see that I have unintentionally misled you when I said that Florence was never out of my sight. Yet that was the impression that I really had until just now. When I come to think of it she was out of my sight most of the time. You see, that fellow impressed upon me that what Florence needed most of all were sleep and privacy. I must never enter her room without knocking, or her poor little heart might flutter away to its doom. He said these things with his lugubrious croak, and his black eyes like a crow’s, so that I seemed to see poor Florence die ten times a day—a little, pale, frail corpse. Why, I would as soon have thought of entering her room without her permission as of burgling a church. I would sooner have committed that crime. I would certainly have done it if I had thought the state of her heart demanded the sacrilege. So at ten o’clock at night the door closed upon Florence, who had gently, and, as if reluctantly, backed up that fellow’s recommendations; and she would wish me good night as if she were a cinquecento Italian lady saying good-bye to her lover. And at ten
Korean croak: 죽다, 까악까악 울다, 목쉰 소리, 원망하는 말, 죽이다, 음산한 소리로 말하다, 쉰 목소리로 말하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 불길한 말, 목쉰소리. disgrace: 창피, 치욕, 욕보이다, 눈 밖에 나 있음, 불명예, 수치가 되다, 총애를 잃게 하다, 망신시키는 것. doom: 운명짓다, 운명, 선고하다, 죽음, 파멸, 최후의 심판, 재판, 판정하다, 법령.
dyspeptic: 소화불량의, 소화불량인 사람, 우울하고 화를 잘내는, 우울한 소화불량인 사람, 위병에 걸린, 소화 불량의. enigmatic: 수수께끼의, 수수께끼같은, 불가사의한, 불가해한, 알기 어려운, 정체 모를, 정체모를, 수수께끼 같은. flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓.
good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오. graceful: 우미한, 우아한. ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한. poverty: 가난, 결핍, 불모, 빈약. putty: 퍼티, 퍼티로 이어 붙이다, 퍼티로 이어 때우다. reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해. sacrilege: 불경, 모독, 신성 모독, 신성 모독죄. unintentionally: 고의가 아니.
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o’clock of the next morning there she would come out the door of her room as fresh as Venus rising from any of the couches that are mentioned in Greek legends.% Her room door was locked because she was nervous about thieves; but an electric contrivance on a cord was understood to be attached to her little wrist. She had only to press a bulb to raise the house. And I was provided with an axe—an axe!—great gods, with which to break down her door in case she ever failed to answer my knock, after I knocked really loud several times. It was pretty well thought out, you see. What wasn’t so well thought out were the ultimate consequences—our being tied to Europe. For that young man rubbed it so well into me that Florence would die if she crossed the Channel—he impressed it so fully on my mind that, when later Florence wanted to go to Fordingbridge, I cut the proposal short— absolutely short, with a curt no. It fixed her and it frightened her. I was even backed up by all the doctors. I seemed to have had endless interviews with doctor after doctor, cool, quiet men, who would ask, in reasonable tones, whether there was any reason for our going to England—any special reason. And since I could not see any special reason, they would give the verdict: “Better not, then.” I daresay they were honest enough, as things go. They probably imagined that the mere associations of the steamer might have effects on Florence’s nerves. That would be enough, that and a conscientious desire to keep our money on the Continent. It must have rattled poor Florence pretty considerably, for you see, the main idea—the only main idea of her heart, that was otherwise cold—was to get to Fordingbridge and be a county lady in the home of her ancestors. But Jimmy got her, there: he shut on her the door of the Channel; even on the fairest day of blue sky, with the cliffs of England shining like mother of pearl in full view of Calais, I would not have let her cross the steamer gangway to save her life. I tell you it fixed her. It fixed her beautifully, because she could not announce herself as cured, since that would have put an end to the locked bedroom arrangements. And, by
Korean announce: 알리다, 고지하다, 발표하다, 이 왔음을 알리다, 공고하다, 방송하다, 임을 표시하다, 입호부를 표명하다, 큰소리로 알리다, 아나운서로 일하다. beautifully: 아름답게, 훌륭하게, 훌륭히, 솜씨있게, 선명하게, 예쁘게, 멋있게, 화창하게. bulb: 구근, 전구, 동글동글한. conscientious: 양심적인, 성실한, 세심한, 신중한.
contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간. curt: 무뚝뚝한, 간략한, 짧은, 퉁명스러운, 짧게자른. gangway: 비켜라, 좌석의 통로, 현문, 경사면, 좌석 사이의 통로, 주요갱도, 통로, 배다리. loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는, 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게.
nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원. pearl: 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 진주 진주로 장식하다 진주의, 전형, 진주색, 진주로 장식하다, 진주 같은 이슬, 진주 같은 이 따위, 진주 같은 눈물, 펄. shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 두드러진, 빛나는. steamer: 기선, 찌는 기구, 증기기관. thieves: 도둑. verdict: 평결, 의견, 판단, 답신, 판정.
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the%time she was sick of Jimmy—which happened in the year 1903—she had taken on Edward Ashburnham. Yes, it was a bad fix for her, because Edward could have taken her to Fordingbridge, and, though he could not give her Branshaw Manor, that home of her ancestors being settled on his wife, she could at least have pretty considerably queened it there or thereabouts, what with our money and the support of the Ashburnhams. Her uncle, as soon as he considered that she had really settled down with me—and I sent him only the most glowing accounts of her virtue and constancy—made over to her a very considerable part of his fortune for which he had no use. I suppose that we had, between us, fifteen thousand a year in English money, though I never quite knew how much of hers went to Jimmy. At any rate, we could have shone in Fordingbridge. I never quite knew, either, how she and Edward got rid of Jimmy. I fancy that fat and disreputable raven must have had his six golden front teeth knocked down his throat by Edward one morning whilst I had gone out to buy some flowers in the Rue de la Paix, leaving Florence and the flat in charge of those two. And serve him very right, is all that I can say. He was a bad sort of blackmailer; I hope Florence does not have his company in the next world. As God is my Judge, I do not believe that I would have separated those two if I had known that they really and passionately loved each other. I do not know where the public morality of the case comes in, and, of course, no man really knows what he would have done in any given case. But I truly believe that I would have united them, observing ways and means as decent as I could. I believe that I should have given them money to live upon and that I should have consoled myself somehow. At that date I might have found some young thing, like Maisie Maidan, or the poor girl, and I might have had some peace. For peace I never had with Florence, and hardly believe that I cared for her in the way of love after a year or two of it. She became for me a rare and fragile object, something burdensome, but very frail. Why it was as if I had been given a thinshelled pullet’s egg to carry on my palm from Equatorial Africa to Hoboken. Yes, she became for me, as it were, the subject of a bet—the trophy of an athlete’s achievement, a parsley crown that is the symbol of his chastity, his soberness,
Korean blackmailer: 공갈자, 공납, 등쳐먹는 자, 갈취자, 약탈자. burdensome: 번거로운, 고된, 귀찮은, 난사의, 무거운 짐이 되는, 부담이 되는, 성가신, 어려운, 견딜 수 없이부담이 되는, 부담스러운. disreputable: 평판이 나쁜, 불명예스러운, 평판이 좋지 않은, 보기 싫은. frail: 무른, 허약한, 유혹에 빠지기쉬운, 한바구니 분, 성격이
약한, 골풀바구니, 성격이약한, 유혹에 빠지기 쉬운, 덧없는. glowing: 백열의, 홍조된, 샛빨간, 열렬한, 열심인, 적열하는, 백열하는 것, 백열하는, 적열하는 것. observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은. parsley: 파슬리, 양미나리. passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게. raven: 새까만, 갈가마귀, 약탈하다,
큰까마귀, 약탈, 칠흑 같은, 찾아 다니다, 노략질하다, 게걸스럽게 먹다, 갈가마귀 새까만, 마구 먹어대다. soberness: 취하지않은, 진지한, 맑은 정신의, 수수한, 분별 있는, 술이 깨다, 과장 없는, 냉정한, 마음을 가라앉히다, 마음이 가라앉다. thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에.
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The Good Soldier
his abstentions, and of his inflexible will. Of intrinsic value as a wife, I think she had none at all for me. I fancy I was not even proud of the way she dressed.% But her passion for Jimmy was not even a passion, and, mad as the suggestion may appear, she was frightened for her life. Yes, she was afraid of me. I will tell you how that happened. I had, in the old days, a darky servant, called Julius, who valeted me, and waited on me, and loved me, like the crown of his head. Now, when we left Waterbury to go to the “Pocahontas”, Florence entrusted to me one very special and very precious leather grip. She told me that her life might depend on that grip, which contained her drugs against heart attacks. And, since I was never much of a hand at carrying things, I entrusted this, in turn, to Julius, who was a grey-haired chap of sixty or so, and very picturesque at that. He made so much impression on Florence that she regarded him as a sort of father, and absolutely refused to let me take him to Paris. He would have inconvenienced her. Well, Julius was so overcome with grief at being left behind that he must needs go and drop the precious grip. I saw red, I saw purple. I flew at Julius. On the ferry, it was, I filled up one of his eyes; I threatened to strangle him. And, since an unresisting negro can make a deplorable noise and a deplorable spectacle, and, since that was Florence’s first adventure in the married state, she got a pretty idea of my character. It affirmed in her the desperate resolve to conceal from me the fact that she was not what she would have called “a pure woman”. For that was really the mainspring of her fantastic actions. She was afraid that I should murder her...
Korean contained: 억제하는, 조심스러운. darky: 깜둥이, 흑인, 검둥이. deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할. ferry: 나룻배, 나루터, 도선업, 항공수송, 자력현지수송, 공수하다, 도선하다, 나룻배로 건너다, 나룻배로 건네다, 나룻배 등으로 건네다, 페리 등으로 건네다. grey-haired: 백두. grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운,
깊은 슬픔, 고통. 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람, inflexible: 확고한, 불굴의, 구부릴 수 흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 없는, 완고한, 불굴의 강직한, 굽힐수 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은 없는, 굽지 않은, 구부러지지 않는, 사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의. 고칠수 없는, 꿋꿋한. picturesque: 그림같은, 생생한, intrinsic: 본질적인, 고유의, 실제의, 아름다운, 그림 같은. 내재하는, 본래 갖추어진. spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, mainspring: 큰 태엽, 주요 동기, 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 시계의 어미 태엽, 시계의 큰 태엽, 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것. 어미 태엽, 주인. strangle: 교살하다, 억압하다, negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, 질식시키다.
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II
Let%me think where we were. Oh, yes... that conversation took place on the 4th of August, 1913. I remember saying to her that, on that day, exactly nine years before, I had made their acquaintance, so that it had seemed quite appropriate and like a birthday speech to utter my little testimonial to my friend Edward. I could quite confidently say that, though we four had been about together in all sorts of places, for all that length of time, I had not, for my part, one single complaint to make of either of them. And I added, that that was an unusual record for people who had been so much together. You are not to imagine that it was only at Nauheim that we met. That would not have suited Florence. I find, on looking at my diaries, that on the 4th of September, 1904, Edward accompanied Florence and myself to Paris, where we put him up till the twentyfirst of that month. He made another short visit to us in December of that year— the first year of our acquaintance. It must have been during this visit that he knocked Mr Jimmy’s teeth down his throat. I daresay Florence had asked him to come over for that purpose. In 1905 he was in Paris three times—once with Leonora, who wanted some frocks. In 1906 we spent the best part of six weeks together at Mentone, and Edward stayed with us in Paris on his way back to London. That was how it went.
Korean complaint: 불평, 불평거리, 고소, 병, 투덜거림, 비난, 원고의 첫 진술, 불만, 푸념. confidently: 대담하게, 자신 있게, 자신만만하게, 확신하여, 확신을 갖고. conversation: 회화, 담화, 대화, 비공식 회담, 성교, 좌담, 사교, 친교. imagine: 생각하다, 상상하다, 추상하다, 미루어 생각하다, 의 뜻에서, 추측하다꾀하다, 상상력을
동원하다, 상, 추측하다. length: 길이, 기간, 세로, 기장, 특정 표준의 길이, 음절의 길이, 정신, 행동의 철저한 범위, 시간적인 길이, 보트의 정신, 모음의 길이. speech: 말, 연설, 말투, 담화, 화법, 표현력, 이야기, 언어 국어 방언, 언어능력, 연설법, 말하기. spent: 다 써버린, 지쳐버린, 산란한. teeth: 이. testimonial: 증명서, 기념품, 표창장,
사례, 감사의, 감사장, 증명서의, 증명의, 표창의. throat: 좁은 통로, 목소리, 목, 기관, 목구멍, 에 홈을 만들다, 에 홈을 파다, 좁은 입구, 좁은 출구, 목구멍 모양의 물건. till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧. unusual: 유별난, 보통이 아닌, 진기한, 별난, 비범한.
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The Good Soldier
The fact was that in Florence the poor wretch had got hold of a Tartar, compared with whom Leonora was a sucking kid. He must have had a hell of a time. Leonora wanted to keep him for—what shall I say—for the good of her church, as it were, to show that Catholic women do not lose their men. Let it go at that, for the moment. I will write more about her motives later, perhaps. But Florence was sticking on to the proprietor of the home of her ancestors. No doubt he was also a very passionate lover. But I am convinced that he was sick of Florence within three years of even interrupted companionship and the life that she led him...% If ever Leonora so much as mentioned in a letter that they had had a woman staying with them—or, if she so much as mentioned a woman’s name in a letter to me—off would go a desperate cable in cipher to that poor wretch at Branshaw, commanding him on pain of an instant and horrible disclosure to come over and assure her of his fidelity. I daresay he would have faced it out; I daresay he would have thrown over Florence and taken the risk of exposure. But there he had Leonora to deal with. And Leonora assured him that, if the minutest fragment of the real situation ever got through to my senses, she would wreak upon him the most terrible vengeance that she could think of. And he did not have a very easy job. Florence called for more and more attentions from him as the time went on. She would make him kiss her at any moment of the day; and it was only by his making it plain that a divorced lady could never assume a position in the county of Hampshire that he could prevent her from making a bolt of it with him in her train. Oh, yes, it was a difficult job for him. For Florence, if you please, gaining in time a more composed view of nature, and overcome by her habits of garrulity, arrived at a frame of mind in which she found it almost necessary to tell me all about it—nothing less than that. She said that her situation was too unbearable with regard to me. She proposed to tell me all, secure a divorce from me, and go with Edward and settle in California... I do not suppose that she was really serious in this. It would have meant the extinction of all hopes of Branshaw Manor for her. Besides she had got it into her head that Leonora, who was as sound as a roach, was consumptive. She was always begging Leonora, before me, to go and see a
Korean cipher: 아라비아 숫자, 암호, 영, 계산하다, 변변치 않은 사람, 자명, 암호로 쓰다, 암호를 쓰다, 열쇠, 운산하다, 을 계산하다. commanding: 전망이 좋은, 지휘하는, 당당한, 위엄있는, 위풍당당한, 유리한 장소를 차지한. consumptive: 폐병의, 소비의, 폐병질의, 소모적인 폐병환자, 폐병환자, 소모성의, 폐병 환자. disclosure: 폭로, 노출, 발포.
extinction: 소멸, 소화, 폐지, 빛의 흡수, 단절, 꺼짐, 절명, 종식, 진화, 흡광, 사멸. garrulity: 수다, 다변, 말많음. passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운. roach: 바퀴벌레, 잉어과의 민물고기, 대마초 담배 꽁초, 가로돛 아래쪽을 호상으로 자른 것, 붕어, 경관, 짧게 자르다, 황어류의 민물고기, 빳빳이
서게 자른 말의 갈기, 짧게 다듬다, 북미산 선피시과의 민물고기. sucking: 미숙한, 빨아들이는, 젖내나는, 아직 젖 떨어지지 않은, 풋내기의, 젖을 빠는, 빨아 들이는. unbearable: 참기 어려운, 견딜 수 없는. vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 원수 갚기, 원수갚기. wreak: 가하다, 내다, 터뜨리다, 복수하다.
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doctor. But, none the less, poor Edward seems to have believed in her determination to carry him off. He would not have gone; he cared for his wife too much. But, if Florence had put him at it, that would have meant my getting to know of it, and his incurring Leonora’s vengeance. And she could have made it pretty hot for him in ten or a dozen different ways. And she assured me that she would have used every one of them. She was determined to spare my feelings. And she was quite aware that, at that date, the hottest she could have made it for him would have been to refuse, herself, ever to see him again...% Well, I think I have made it pretty clear. Let me come to the 4th of August, 1913, the last day of my absolute ignorance—and, I assure you, of my perfect happiness. For the coming of that dear girl only added to it all. On that 4th of August I was sitting in the lounge with a rather odious Englishman called Bagshawe, who had arrived that night, too late for dinner. Leonora had just gone to bed and I was waiting for Florence and Edward and the girl to come back from a concert at the Casino. They had not gone there all together. Florence, I remember, had said at first that she would remain with Leonora, and me, and Edward and the girl had gone off alone. And then Leonora had said to Florence with perfect calmness: “I wish you would go with those two. I think the girl ought to have the appearance of being chaperoned with Edward in these places. I think the time has come.” So Florence, with her light step, had slipped out after them. She was all in black for some cousin or other. Americans are particular in those matters. We had gone on sitting in the lounge till towards ten, when Leonora had gone up to bed. It had been a very hot day, but there it was cool. The man called Bagshawe had been reading The Times on the other side of the room, but then he moved over to me with some trifling question as a prelude to suggesting an acquaintance. I fancy he asked me something About the poll-tax on Kur-guests, and whether it could not be sneaked out of. He was that sort of person. Well, he was an unmistakable man, with a military figure, rather exaggerated, with bulbous eyes that avoided your own, and a pallid complexion that suggested vices practised in secret along with an uneasy desire for making acquaintance at whatever cost... The filthy toad...
Korean bulbous: 구근의, 구근 모양의, 구근에서 생기는, 구근에서 성장하는, 구경의. calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착. cool: 시원한, 냉담한, 차가운, 뻔뻔스러운, 식다, 냉정히, 냉정, 훌륭한, 냉기, 정미, 가라앉히다. cousin: 사촌, 같은 계통의 것, 친척, 경, 친한 친구, 봉, 사촌간, 얼간이, 일가, 종자, 종형. exaggerated: 과장된, 떠벌린, 비대한,
비정상적으로 확장된, 지나친. 연주하다, 준비 행위, 준비 행위filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 전주곡이 되다, 전주곡이 되다, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한. 서두가 되다, 서두가 되다-전주곡을 lounge: 빈들빈들 지내다, 휴게실, 연주하다, 의 전주곡이 되다, 거니는 장소, 만보, 한가롭게 게닐다, 전서곡을 연주하다. 축 늘어져 기대다, 사교실, 빈들빈들 trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 살아가다, 침대의자, 클럽 따위의 사소한, 게으른. 사교실, 빈둥빈둥 거닐다. uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린. 어색한. practised: 연습을 쌓은, 경험이 있는. unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, prelude: 전주곡, 서막, 전주곡을 틀림 없는.
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He began by telling me that he came from Ludlow Manor, near Ledbury. The name had a slightly familiar sound, though I could not fix it in my mind. Then he began to talk about a duty on hops, about Californian hops, about Los Angeles, where he had been. He fencing for a topic with which he might gain my affection.% And then, quite suddenly, in the bright light of the street, I saw Florence running. It was like that—I saw Florence running with a face whiter than paper and her hand on the black stuff over her heart. I tell you, my own heart stood still; I tell you I could not move. She rushed in at the swing doors. She looked round that place of rush chairs, cane tables and newspapers. She saw me and opened her lips. She saw the man who was talking to me. She stuck her hands over her face as if she wished to push her eyes out. And she was not there any more. I could not move; I could not stir a finger. And then that man said: “By Jove: Florry Hurlbird.” He turned upon me with an oily and uneasy sound meant for a laugh. He was really going to ingratiate himself with me. “Do you know who that is?” he asked. “The last time I saw that girl she was coming out of the bedroom of a young man called Jimmy at five o’clock in the morning. In my house at Ledbury. You saw her recognize me.” He was standing on his feet, looking down at me. I don’t know what I looked like. At any rate, he gave a sort of gurgle and then stuttered: “Oh, I say...” Those were the last words I ever heard of Mr Bagshawe’s. A long time afterwards I pulled myself out of the lounge and went up to Florence’s room. She had not locked the door—for the first time of our married life. She was lying, quite respectably arranged, unlike Mrs Maidan, on her bed. She had a little phial that rightly should have contained nitrate of amyl, in her right hand. That was on the 4th of August, 1913.
Korean amyl: 아밀. cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 매로 치다, 등. fencing: 담의 재료, 펜싱, 겁술, 장물 매매, 울타리의 재료, 교묘히 받아넘기기. fix: 고정시키다, 결정하다, 수리하다, 준비하다, 집중시키다, 정착시키다, 조리하다, 지우다, 곤경, 마련하다,
위치. ingratiate: 의 비위를 맞추다, 환심을 사다, 마음에 들게 하다. nitrate: 질산염, 질산으로 처리하다, 질산비료, 질산으로 포화, 처리하다, 질산으로 바꾸다, 질산칼륨, 질산염으로 처리하다, 질에스테르. oily: 기름의, 기름바른, 유질의, 말솜씨가 좋은, 입에 발린, 유성의. phial: 작은 유리병, 약병, 소형 유리병.
respectably: 훌륭하게, 꽤. rightly: 바르게, 정확히, 정당하게, 틀림없이, 정당히, 마땅히, 당연히, 정말로, 적당히. stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다. swing: 그네, 진동, 진폭, 매달다, 방향을 바꾸다, 좌우하다, 흔들다, 동요, 스윙 음악, 가락, 교묘히 처리하다.
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III Leonora%behaved better in a sense. She just boxed Mrs Maidan’s ears—yes, she hit her, in an uncontrollable access of rage, a hard blow on the side of the cheek, in the corridor of the hotel, outside Edward’s rooms. It was that, you know, that accounted for the sudden, odd intimacy that sprang up between Florence and Mrs Ashburnham. Because it was, of course, an odd intimacy. If you look at it from the outside nothing could have been more unlikely than that Leonora, who is the proudest creature on God’s earth, would have struck up an acquaintanceship with two casual Yankees whom she could not really have regarded as being much more than a carpet beneath her feet. You may ask what she had to be proud of. Well, she was a Powys married to an Ashburnham—I suppose that gave her the right to despise casual Americans as long as she did it unostentatiously. I don’t know what anyone has to be proud of. She might have taken pride in her patience, in her keeping her husband out of the bankruptcy court. Perhaps she did. At any rate that was how Florence got to know her. She came round a screen at the corner of the hotel corridor and found Leonora with the gold key that hung from her wrist caught in Mrs Maidan’s hair just before dinner. There was not a single word spoken. Little Mrs Maidan was very pale, with a red mark down her left cheek, and the key would not come out of her black hair. It was
Korean bankruptcy: 파산, 파탄, 부도. boxed: 교도소에 수감된, 술취한. carpet: 양탄자, 융단, 깔개, 풀밭, 양탄자를 깔다, 꾸짖다, 온통 깔림, 온통 뒤덮다, 꽃밭, 불러꾸짖다. casual: 우연의, 무심결의, 뜻하지 않은, 태평한, 임시의, 평상복, 캐주얼의, 그때 그때의, 뜻밖의, 무관심한, 우발의. cheek: 건방진 말, 볼, 뺨, 궁둥이, 측면, 에게 건방지게 말하다,
건방지게 굴다, 뻔뻔스러움, 철면피, 건방진 행위, 건방진 태도. corridor: 복도, 회랑, 회랑지대, 회랑 지대. creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하. despise: 경멸하다. patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기.
pride: 자부, 자존심, 자랑, 자만, 만족, 득의의 모습, 득의, 경멸, 거만, 한창, 자랑거리. rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다. struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된. uncontrollable: 억제할 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는, 통제할 수 없는. unostentatiously: 드러나지 않고, 수수하게, 검소하게.
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Florence who had to disentangle it, for Leonora was in such a state that she could not have brought herself to touch Mrs Maidan without growing sick.% And there was not a word spoken. You see, under those four eyes—her own and Mrs Maidan’s—Leonora could just let herself go as far as to box Mrs Maidan’s ears. But the moment a stranger came along she pulled herself wonderfully up. She was at first silent and then, the moment the key was disengaged by Florence she was in a state to say: “So awkward of me... I was just trying to put the comb straight in Mrs Maidan’s hair...” Mrs Maidan, however, was not a Powys married to an Ashburnham; she was a poor little O’Flaherty whose husband was a boy of country parsonage origin. So there was no mistaking the sob she let go as she went desolately away along the corridor. But Leonora was still going to play up. She opened the door of Ashburnham’s room quite ostentatiously, so that Florence should hear her address Edward in terms of intimacy and liking. “Edward,” she called. But there was no Edward there. You understand that there was no Edward there. It was then, for the only time of her career, that Leonora really compromised herself—She exclaimed . . . “How frightful!... Poor little Maisie!...” She caught herself up at that, but of course it was too late. It was a queer sort of affair... I want to do Leonora every justice. I love her very dearly for one thing and in this matter, which was certainly the ruin of my small household cockle-shell, she certainly tripped up. I do not believe—and Leonora herself does not believe— that poor little Maisie Maidan was ever Edward’s mistress. Her heart was really so bad that she would have succumbed to anything like an impassioned embrace. That is the plain English of it, and I suppose plain English is best. She was really what the other two, for reasons of their own, just pretended to be. Queer, isn’t it? Like one of those sinister jokes that Providence plays upon one. Add to this that I do not suppose that Leonora would much have minded, at any other moment, if Mrs Maidan had been her husband’s mistress. It might have been a relief from Edward’s sentimental gurglings over the lady and from the lady’s submissive acceptance of those sounds. No, she would not have minded.
Korean caught: 사람을 속이는. comb: 빗, 빗질하다, 벌집, 볏, 철저히 수색하다, 물마루를 일으키며 굽이치다, 샅샅이 뒤지어 찾다굽이치다, 소면기, 빗 모양의 물건, 부서지다, 볏-빗다. dearly: 값 비싸게, 끔찍이, 비싸게, 대정 깊이, 깊이, 극진히. desolately: 쓸쓸하게, 황량하게, 고독하게. disengaged: 약속이 없는, 한가한,
자유로운, 풀린, 예약이 없는. ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, disentangle: 엉킨것을 풀다, 풀다, 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 풀리다. 영락, 몰락한 사람. impassioned: 열렬한, 감격한, 감동한, sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 정열적인. 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 liking: 기호, 좋아함. 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, ostentatiously: 화려하게, 허세를 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 부려, 여봐란 듯이. 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 parsonage: 목사관, 성직론, 성직록, 헐떡이다, 개새끼. 사제관. wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게, pretended: 거짓의. 이상하게도.
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But, in boxing Mrs Maidan’s ears, Leonora was just striking the face of an intolerable universe. For, that afternoon she had had a frightfully painful scene with Edward.% As far as his letters went, she claimed the right to open them when she chose. She arrogated to herself the right because Edward’s affairs were in such a frightful state and he lied so about them that she claimed the privilege of having his secrets at her disposal. There was not, indeed, any other way, for the poor fool was too ashamed of his lapses ever to make a clean breast of anything. She had to drag these things out of him. It must have been a pretty elevating job for her. But that afternoon, Edward being on his bed for the hour and a half prescribed by the Kur authorities, she had opened a letter that she took to come from a Colonel Hervey. They were going to stay with him in Linlithgowshire for the month of September and she did not know whether the date fixed would be the eleventh or the eighteenth. The address on this letter was, in handwriting, as like Colonel Hervey’s as one blade of corn is like another. So she had at the moment no idea of spying on him. But she certainly was. For she discovered that Edward Ashburnham was paying a blackmailer of whom she had never heard something like three hundred pounds a year... It was a devil of a blow; it was like death; for she imagined that by that time she had really got to the bottom of her husband’s liabilities. You see, they were pretty heavy. What had really smashed them up had been a perfectly common-place affair at Monte Carlo—an affair with a cosmopolitan harpy who passed for the mistress of a Russian Grand Duke. She exacted a twenty thousand pound pearl tiara from him as the price of her favours for a week or so. It would have pipped him a good deal to have found so much, and he was not in the ordinary way a gambler. He might, indeed, just have found the twenty thousand and the not slight charges of a week at an hotel with the fair creature. He must have been worth at that date five hundred thousand dollars and a little over. Well, he must needs go to the tables and lose forty thousand pounds... Forty thousand solid pounds, borrowed from sharks! And even after that he must—it was an imperative passion—enjoy the favours of the lady. He got them, of course, when it was a matter of solid bargaining, for far
Korean bargaining: 거래, 교섭, 계약. cosmopolitan: 세계주의의, 전세계에 분포한, 자유주의경향의 인텔리, 국제적인, 사해 동포주의의, 세계각지 사람들로 구성된, 세계를 집으로 삼는, 세계주의적인, 전세계적인, 세계주의자, 세계 각지 사람들로 구성된. eleventh: 제11의, 열한 명 한조의 것, 제 십일, 제 11, 오전 열한 시 경에 먹는 가벼운 식사, 오전 열한 시 경에
먹는 가벼운 다과, 열한 시, 열한 개 한벌의 것, 열한, 십일, 십일의. frightfully: 지독히, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 몹시. gambler: 노름꾼, 투기사, 도박꾼. handwriting: 필적, 육필, 필사본. harpy: 탐욕스러운 사람, 여자 얼굴에 새의 몸을 가진 괴물, 하피, 지독한 욕심쟁이. imperative: 피할 수 없는, 명령적인, 명령, 긴급한, 명령법의, 명령법,
긴요한, 위엄있는, 필수적인, 필요성, 강제적인. intolerable: 견딜 수 없는, 과도한, 참을수 없는, 애타는, 약오르는. lied: 가곡, 리드. tiara: 로마 교황의 삼중관, 고대 페르시아남자의 관, 장식관, 고대 페르시아인의 관, 보석 달린 머리 장식, 삼중관, 교황직, 보석 달린 머리 장관, 고대 페르시아인의 머리 장식, 고대 페르시아인의 터번.
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less than twenty thousand, as he might, no doubt, have done from the first. I daresay ten thousand dollars covered the bill. Anyhow, there was a pretty solid hole in a fortune of a hundred thousand pounds or so. And Leonora had to fix things up; he would have run from money-lender to money-lender. And that was quite in the early days of her discovery of his infidelities—if you like to call them infidelities. And she discovered that one from public sources. God knows what would have happened if she had not discovered it from public sources. I suppose he would have concealed it from her until they were penniless. But she was able, by the grace of God, to get hold of the actual lenders of the money, to learn the exact sums that were needed. And she went off to England.% Yes, she went right off to England to her attorney and his while he was still in the arms of his Circe—at Antibes, to which place they had retired. He got sick of the lady quite quickly, but not before Leonora had had such lessons in the art of business from her attorney that she had her plan as clearly drawn up as was ever that of General Trochu for keeping the Prussians out of Paris in 1870. It was about as effectual at first, or it seemed so. That would have been, you know, in 1895, about nine years before the date of which I am talking—the date of Florence’s getting her hold over Leonora; for that was what it amounted to... Well, Mrs Ashburnham had simply forced Edward to settle all his property upon her. She could force him to do anything; in his clumsy, good-natured, inarticulate way he was as frightened of her as of the devil. And he admired her enormously, and he was as fond of her as any man could be of any woman. She took advantage of it to treat him as if he had been a person whose estates are being managed by the Court of Bankruptcy. I suppose it was the best thing for him. Anyhow, she had no end of a job for the first three years or so. Unexpected liabilities kept on cropping up—and that afflicted fool did not make it any easier. You see, along with the passion of the chase went a frame of mind that made him be extraordinarily ashamed of himself. You may not believe it, but he really had such a sort of respect for the chastity of Leonora’s imagination that he hated—he was positively revolted at the thought that she should know that the sort of thing that he did existed in the world. So he would stick out in an agitated way against
Korean ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워. attorney: 변호사, 대리인, 법률가, 사무변호사. chase: 사냥, 추적, 뒤쫓다, 달리다, 홈, 달아나다, 사냥하다, 의 뒤를 쫓다, 쫓아내다, 을 추구하다, 떠나다. clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 서투른, 모양 없는.
concealed: 숨기는. cropping: 크로핑. devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄. effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한. fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신.
good-natured: 성질이좋은. grace: 우미, 은혜, 유예, 은총, 미덕, 장식음, 장점, 애교, 우아, 매력, 천혜. inarticulate: 분명치 않은, 관절이 없는, 말을 못하는, 모호한, 말을 못 하는. penniless: 무일푼의, 찰가난의, 둔 한 푼 없는. revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운. unexpected: 뜻하지 않은, 뜻밖의, 예기치 않은.
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the accusation of ever having done anything. He wanted to preserve the virginity of his wife’s thoughts. He told me that himself during the long walks we had at the last—while the girl was on the way to Brindisi.% So, of course, for those three years or so, Leonora had many agitations. And it was then that they really quarrelled. Yes, they quarrelled bitterly. That seems rather extravagant. You might have thought that Leonora would be just calmly loathing and he lachrymosely contrite. But that was not it a bit... Along with Edward’s passions and his shame for them went the violent conviction of the duties of his station—a conviction that was quite unreasonably expensive. I trust I have not, in talking of his liabilities, given the impression that poor Edward was a promiscuous libertine. He was not; he was a sentimentalist. The servant girl in the Kilsyte case had been pretty, but mournful of appearance. I think that, when he had kissed her, he had desired rather to comfort her. And, if she had succumbed to his blandishments I daresay he would have set her up in a little house in Portsmouth or Winchester and would have been faithful to her for four or five years. He was quite capable of that. No, the only two of his affairs of the heart that cost him money were that of the Grand Duke’s mistress and that which was the subject of the blackmailing letter that Leonora opened. That had been a quite passionate affair with quite a nice woman. It had succeeded the one with the Grand Ducal lady. The lady was the wife of a brother officer and Leonora had known all about the passion, which had been quite a real passion and had lasted for several years. You see, poor Edward’s passions were quite logical in their progression upwards. They began with a servant, went on to a courtesan and then to a quite nice woman, very unsuitably mated. For she had a quite nasty husband who, by means of letters and things, went on blackmailing poor Edward to the tune of three or four hundred a year—with threats of the Divorce Court. And after this lady came Maisie Maidan, and after poor Maisie only one more affair and then—the real passion of his life. His marriage with Leonora had been arranged by his parents and, though he always admired her immensely, he had hardly ever pretended to
Korean accusation: 비난, 고발, 고소, 죄, 죄명, 힐책. affairs: 상황, 정사. bitterly: 쓰게, 격심하게, 비참하게, 몹시, 살을 에듯이, 통렬히. contrite: 죄를 깊이 뉘우치는, 죄를 뉘우친. courtesan: 고급 매춘부, 매춘부. extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한. faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는,
신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확. immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게. libertine: 난봉꾼, 방탕자, 방탕한 사람, 방탕한. loathing: 지겨움, 강한 혐오, 질색, 혐오, 싫음, 혐오를 느끼는. mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인.
mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운. progression: 진행, 수열, 전진. promiscuous: 난잡한, 무차별의, 되는 대로의, 우연한, 마음 내키는 대로 하는. sentimentalist: 다정 다감한 사람, 감성적인 사람, 감정가, 감상적인 사람, 정에 약한 사람. virginity: 처녀임, 순결, 처녀성, 처녀동정임.
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be much more than tender to her, though he desperately needed her moral support, too...% But his really trying liabilities were mostly in the nature of generosities proper to his station. He was, according to Leonora, always remitting his tenants’ rents and giving the tenants to understand that the reduction would be permanent; he was always redeeming drunkards who came before his magisterial bench; he was always trying to put prostitutes into respectable places—and he was a perfect maniac about children. I don’t know how many illused people he did not pick up and provide with careers—Leonora has told me, but I daresay she exaggerated and the figure seems so preposterous that I will not put it down. All these things, and the continuance of them seemed to him to be his duty—along with impossible subscriptions to hospitals and Boy Scouts and to provide prizes at cattle shows and antivivisection societies... Well, Leonora saw to it that most of these things were not continued. They could not possibly keep up Branshaw Manor at that rate after the money had gone to the Grand Duke’s mistress. She put the rents back at their old figures; discharged the drunkards from their homes, and sent all the societies notice that they were to expect no more subscriptions. To the children, she was more tender; nearly all of them she supported till the age of apprenticeship or domestic service. You see, she was childless herself. She was childless herself, and she considered herself to be to blame. She had come of a penniless branch of the Powys family, and they had forced upon her poor dear Edward without making the stipulation that the children should be brought up as Catholics. And that, of course, was spiritual death to Leonora. I have given you a wrong impression if I have not made you see that Leonora was a woman of a strong, cold conscience, like all English Catholics. (I cannot, myself, help disliking this religion; there is always, at the bottom of my mind, in spite of Leonora, the feeling of shuddering at the Scarlet Woman, that filtered in upon me in the tranquility of the little old Friends’ Meeting House in Arch Street, Philadelphia.) So I do set down a good deal of Leonora’s mismanagement of poor dear Edward’s case to the peculiarly English form of her religion. Because, of course, the only thing to have done for Edward would have been to let him
Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. apprenticeship: 도제살이, 도제의 신분. childless: 아이가 없는, 아이없는. continuance: 계속, 연속, 지속, 체류, 존속, 연기, 계속 기간. filtered: 거르는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 우회전하는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 좌회전하는, 여과하는. magisterial: 공평한, 행정 장관의,
고압적인, 엄염한, 주인의, 위엄에 찬, 권위있는, 주요한, 주인 다운. maniac: 미친, 미친 사람, 미치광이, 미친 광이, 광란의. mismanagement: 실수, 그릇된 처리, 그릇된 관리, 그릇된 처치. mostly: 대개. peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로. preposterous: 터무니 없는, 비상식의, 터무니없는.
rents: 부모. respectable: 존경할 만한, 상당한, 훌륭한, 점잔빼는, 존경할만한, 훌륭한 사람, 품행이 방정한, 품위 있는 보기 흉치 않은, 존경할만한 사람, 흉하지 않은, 신분이 좋은. shuddering: 쭈뼛해지는, 떠는, 몸서리치는. stipulation: 약정, 규정, 조건. tranquility: 평온, 고요의 바다, 평정, 고요함, 고요, 차분함.
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sink%down until he became a tramp of gentlemanly address, having, maybe, chance love affairs upon the highways. He would have done so much less harm; he would have been much less agonized too. At any rate, he would have had fewer chances of ruining and of remorse. For Edward was great at remorse. But Leonora’s English Catholic conscience, her rigid principles, her coldness, even her very patience, were, I cannot help thinking, all wrong in this special case. She quite seriously and naïvely imagined that the Church of Rome disapproves of divorce; she quite seriously and naïvely believed that her church could be such a monstrous and imbecile institution as to expect her to take on the impossible job of making Edward Ashburnham a faithful husband. She had, as the English would say, the Nonconformist temperament. In the United States of North America we call it the New England conscience. For, of course, that frame of mind has been driven in on the English Catholics. The centuries that they have gone through—centuries of blind and malignant oppression, of ostracism from public employment, of being, as it were, a small beleagured garrison in a hostile country, and therefore having to act with great formality—all these things have combined to perform that conjuring trick. And I suppose that Papists in England are even technically Nonconformists. Continental Papists are a dirty, jovial and unscrupulous crew. But that, at least, lets them be opportunists. They would have fixed poor dear Edward up all right. (Forgive my writing of these monstrous things in this frivolous manner. If I did not I should break down and cry.) In Milan, say, or in Paris, Leonora would have had her marriage dissolved in six months for two hundred dollars paid in the right quarter. And Edward would have drifted about until he became a tramp of the kind I have suggested. Or he would have married a barmaid who would have made him such frightful scenes in public places and would so have torn out his moustache and left visible signs upon his face that he would have been faithful to her for the rest of his days. That was what he wanted to redeem him... For, along with his passions and his shames there went the dread of scenes in public places, of outcry, of excited physical violence; of publicity, in short. Yes,
Korean agonized: 고민하는, 괴로워하는. barmaid: 술집의 여급, 술집 여급. coldness: 냉담, 추위, 냉정, 차가움. conjuring: 마술, 요술. dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람. fewer: 보다 소수의. frivolous: 경박한, 하찮은, 시시한, 천박한. garrison: 수비대, 요새지, 주둔군,
요새, 주둔병, 수비대를 두다. gentlemanly: 신사적인, 예의바른, 점잖은, 신사다운, 교육 잘 받은, 예의바른 신사처럼. jovial: 즐거운, 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 명령한. malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는. oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함, 고난. ostracism: 추방, 오스트라시즘.
outcry: 외침, 경매, 떠들썩함, 보다 큰 소리로 외치다, 야료하다, 항의. temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미. tramp: 매춘부, 부정기 화물선, 터벅터벅 걷다, 방랑자, 방랑하다, 도보 여행하다, 쿵쿵걷다, 짓밟다, 짖밟다, 긴 도보 여행, 무거운 발소리. unscrupulous: 비양심적인, 무법한, 예사로나쁜짓을하는, 거리낌없는, 사악한.
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the barmaid would have cured him. And it would have been all the better if she drank; he would have been kept busy looking after her.% I know that I am right in this. I know it because of the Kilsyte case. You see, the servant girl that he then kissed was nurse in the family of the Nonconformist head of the county—whatever that post may be called. And that gentleman was so determined to ruin Edward, who was the chairman of the Tory caucus, or whatever it is—that the poor dear sufferer had the very devil of a time. They asked questions about it in the House of Commons; they tried to get the Hampshire magistrates degraded; they suggested to the War Ministry that Edward was not the proper person to hold the King’s commission. Yes, he got it hot and strong. The result you have heard. He was completely cured of philandering amongst the lower classes. And that seemed a real blessing to Leonora. It did not revolt her so much to be connected—it is a sort of connection—with people like Mrs Maidan, instead of with a little kitchenmaid. In a dim sort of way, Leonora was almost contented when she arrived at Nauheim, that evening... She had got things nearly straight by the long years of scraping in little stations in Chitral and Burma—stations where living is cheap in comparison with the life of a county magnate, and where, moreover, liaisons of one sort or another are normal and inexpensive too. So that, when Mrs Maidan came along—and the Maidan affair might have caused trouble out there because of the youth of the husband—Leonora had just resigned herself to coming home. With pushing and scraping and with letting Branshaw Teleragh, and with selling a picture and a relic of Charles I or so. had got—and, poor dear, she had never had a really decent dress to her back in all those years and years—she had got, as she imagined, her poor dear husband back into much the same financial position as had been his before the mistress of the Grand Duke had happened along. And, of course, Edward himself had helped her a little on the financial side. He was a fellow that many men liked. He was so presentable and quite ready to lend you his cigar puncher—that sort of thing. So, every now and then some financier whom he met about would give him a good, sound, profitable tip. And Leonora
Korean blessing: 고마운 것, 은총, 축복, 행복, 가호, 식전의 기도, 복, 찬성, 축복의 말. caucus: 간부제로 하다, 지방 정치 간부회, 간부회의, 간부회를 열다, 간부 회의, 간부 회의를 열다. contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한. degraded: 타락한, 퇴화한, 부패한, 저하한. financier: 금융업자, 재정가, 자본가,
금융업을 하다. 있는. inexpensive: 비용이 들지 않는, 헐한, relic: 유물, 유골, 유적, 기념품, 유풍, 비용이 많이 들지 않는, 비싸지 않은, 유보, 성골, 시체, 잔재, 자취, 유품. 싼. revolt: 반란, 반항, 반감, 반란을 kitchenmaid: 식모, 부엌데기. 일으키다, 비위 상하게 하다, 혐오, lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 반항적태도, 구역질나다, 반감이 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다. 생기다, 폭동, 적편에 붙다. magnate: 거물, 유력자, 고관. scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 presentable: 보기 흉하지 않은, 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 예의바른, 선물에 적합한, 남앞에 내 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, 놓을 수 있는, 남 앞에 내 놓을 수 먼지, 할큄.
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was never afraid of a bit of a gamble—English Papists seldom are, I do not know why.% So nearly all her investment turned up trumps, and Edward was really in fit case to reopen Branshaw Manor and once more to assume his position in the county. Thus Leonora had accepted Maisie Maidan almost with resignation— almost with a sigh of relief. She really liked the poor child—she had to like somebody. And, at any rate, she felt she could trust Maisie—she could trust her not to rook Edward for several thousands a week, for Maisie had refused to accept so much as a trinket ring from him. It is true that Edward gurgled and raved about the girl in a way that she had never yet experienced. But that, too, was almost a relief. I think she would really have welcomed it if he could have come across the love of his life. It would have given her a rest. And there could not have been anyone better than poor little Mrs Maidan; she was so ill she could not want to be taken on expensive jaunts... It was Leonora herself who paid Maisie’s expenses to Nauheim. She handed over the money to the boy husband, for Maisie would never have allowed it; but the husband was in agonies of fear. Poor devil! I fancy that, on the voyage from India, Leonora was as happy as ever she had been in her life. Edward was wrapped up, completely, in his girl—he was almost like a father with a child, trotting about with rugs and physic and things, from deck to deck. He behaved, however, with great circumspection, so that nothing leaked through to the other passengers. And Leonora had almost attained to the attitude of a mother towards Mrs Maidan. So it had looked very well—the benevolent, wealthy couple of good people, acting as saviours to the poor, darkeyed, dying young thing. And that attitude of Leonora’s towards Mrs Maidan no doubt partly accounted for the smack in the face. She was hitting a naughty child who had been stealing chocolates at an inopportune moment. It was certainly an inopportune moment. For, with the opening of that blackmailing letter from that injured brother officer, all the old terrors had redescended upon Leonora. Her road had again seemed to stretch out endless; she imagined that there might be hundreds and hundreds of such things that Edward was concealing from her— that they might necessitate more mortgagings, more pawnings of bracelets, more
Korean behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한. benevolent: 자비스러운, 친절한, 자애로운, 호의적인, 박애의, 유순한, 자선적인, 인정많은. circumspection: 세심한 주의, 신중, 주의 깊은, 용의주도함, 용의 주도한. expenses: 소요 경비. naughty: 버릇없는, 장난꾸러기의, 못된, 외설한, 아슬아슬한, 성교, 못된 나쁜, 나쁜, 장난스러운, 도리에 어긋난, 부적합한.
necessitate: 필요로하다, 요하다, 필요로 하다. physic: 의술, 약을 머기다, 치료하다, 하제, 약, 에게 약을 먹이다. reopen: 다시 열다, 재개하다, 다시 열리다, 재개되다, 다시 시작하다. rook: 성장, 사기꾼, 루크, 협잡하다, 까마귀, 손님들에게 바가지를 씌우다, 떼까마귀, 띠까마귀, 부당한 대금을 청구하는 사람, 사기치다, 속임수 쓰다.
seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 좀처럼, 않는. smack: 갑자기, 정면으로, 입맛 다심, 맛, 찰싹, 기미, 풍미, 맛이있다, 쪽하고 소리내다, 쪽하는 키스, 찰싹 때리다. stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건. trinket: 시시한 것, 방울, 작은 장신구, 자질구레한 장신구, 하찮은 것. wealthy: 부유한, 풍부한, 유복한, 부자인, 많은, 넉넉한.
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and always more horrors. She had spent an excruciating afternoon. The matter was one of a divorce case, of course, and she wanted to avoid publicity as much as Edward did, so that she saw the necessity of continuing the payments. And she did not so much mind that. They could find three hundred a year. But it was the horror of there being more such obligations.% She had had no conversation with Edward for many years—none that went beyond the mere arrangements for taking trains or engaging servants. But that afternoon she had to let him have it. And he had been just the same as ever. It was like opening a book after a decade to find the words the same. He had the same motives. He had not wished to tell her about the case because he had not wished her to sully her mind with the idea that there was such a thing as a brother officer who could be a blackmailer—and he had wanted to protect the credit of his old light of love. That lady was certainly not concerned with her husband. And he swore, and swore, and swore, that there was nothing else in the world against him. She did not believe him. He had done it once too often—and she was wrong for the first time, so that he acted a rather creditable part in the matter. For he went right straight out to the post-office and spent several hours in coding a telegram to his solicitor, bidding that hard-headed man to threaten to take out at once a warrant against the fellow who was on his track. He said afterwards that it was a bit too thick on poor old Leonora to be ballyragged any more. That was really the last of his outstanding accounts, and he was ready to take his personal chance of the Divorce Court if the blackmailer turned nasty. He would face it out—the publicity, the papers, the whole bally show. Those were his simple words... He had made, however, the mistake of not telling Leonora where he was going, so that, having seen him go to his room to fetch the code for the telegram, and seeing, two hours later, Maisie Maidan come out of his room, Leonora imagined that the two hours she had spent in silent agony Edward had spent with Maisie Maidan in his arms. That seemed to her to be too much. As a matter of fact, Maisie’s being in Edward’s room had been the result, partly of poverty, partly of pride, partly of sheer innocence. She could not, in the first place, afford a maid; she refrained as much as possible from sending the hotel servants on
Korean bally: 정말로, 지독하게, 지독한. excruciating: 맹렬한, 대단한, bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 고문받는, 극도의, 몹시 괴로운, 견딜 비드하기. 수 없는, 몹시 고통스러운, coding: 부호화, 코딩. 고문당하는, 견디기 어려운, 고문 creditable: 명예가 되는, 칭찬할 만한, 받는, 고문 받듯한. 신용할 만한, 신용할 수 있는, 명예성. innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백, divorce: 이혼, 이혼하다, 분리하다, 순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 별거, 이혼한 남자, 분리, 이혼시키다, 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 분리시키다. 않음. engaging: 매력 있는, 마음 끄튼, 마음 nasty: 더러운, 추잡한, 외설한, 끄는, 남의 마음을 끄는. 심술궂은, 비열한, 거친, 거친난처한
귀찮은, 무거운, 불쾌한, 역겨운더러운, 고역스러운. post-office: 우체국, 우체국 놀이, 우체국의. sully: 더럽히다, 오점, 손상하다, 더럼, 더러워지다. telegram: 전보. warrant: 영장, 정당화하다, 정당한 이유, 보증하다, 보증, 권능, 근거, 단언하다, 준사관 사령, 권한을 부여하다, 준위.
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errands, since every penny was of importance to her, and she feared to have to pay high tips at the end of her stay. Edward had lent her one of his fascinating cases contaiing fifteen different sizes of scisssors, and, having seen from her window, his departure for the post-office, she had taken the opportunity of returning the case. She could not see why she should not, though she felt a certain remorse at the thought that she had kissed the pillows of his bed. That was the way it took her.% But Leonora could see that, without the shadow of a doubt, the incident gave Florence a hold over her. It let Florence into things and Florence was the only created being who had any idea that the Ashburnhams were not just good people with nothing to their tails. She determined at once, not so much to give Florence the privilege of her intimacy—which would have been the payment of a kind of blackmail—as to keep Florence under observation until she could have demonstrated to Florence that she was not in the least jealous of poor Maisie. So that was why she had entered the dining-room arm in arm with my wife, and why she had so markedly planted herself at our table. She never left us, indeed, for a minute that night, except just to run up to Mrs Maidan’s room to beg her pardon and to beg her also to let Edward take her very markedly out into the gardens that night. She said herself, when Mrs Maidan came rather wistfully down into the lounge where we were all sitting: “Now, Edward, get up and take Maisie to the Casino. I want Mrs Dowell to tell me all about the families in Connecticut who came from Fordingbridge.” For it had been discovered that Florence came of a line that had actually owned Branshaw Teleragh for two centuries before the Ashburnhams came there. And there she sat with me in that hall, long after Florence had gone to bed, so that I might witness her gay reception of that pair. She could play up. And that enables me to fix exactly the day of our going to the town of M----. For it was the very day poor Mrs Maidan died. We found her dead when we got back—pretty awful, that, when you come to figure out what it all means... At any rate the measure of my relief when Leonora said that she was an Irish Catholic gives you the measure of my affection for that couple. It was an affection so intense that even to this day I cannot think of Edward without
Korean departure: 이탈, 출발, 발차, 변경, 출발의, 동서 거리, 새 발전, 사망. fascinating: 매혹적인. fifteen: 십오, 열 다섯. gay: 방탕한, 쾌활한, 화려한, 화사한, 명랑한, 뻔뻔한, 건강한, 동성연애자, 동성 연애자의, 동성연애, 동성 연애의. jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는,
지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은. 특전으로서 면제하다, 특전, 특권을 markedly: 눈에 띄게, 현저하게. 주다, 특별 취급, 기본적 인권에 의한 owned: 이 소유하는. 권리, 에게 특전을 부여하다, 에게 pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, 특권을 부여하다, 관직에 따르는 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 특권. 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의 tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서. 사죄. wistfully: 바라는 듯이. penny: 페니, 영국의 청동화, 티끌 witness: 목격하다, 증거, 증언하다, 모아 태산, 잔돈, 고대 로마의 은화, 목격자, 증인, 서명하다, 증언, 에 금전, 퍼센트. 입회하다, 증거가 되다, 증거물, privilege: 특권, 권리, 은전, 증명하다.
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sighing. I do not believe that I could have gone on any more with them. I was getting too tired. And I verily believe, too, if my suspicion that Leonora was jealous of Florence had been the reason she gave for her outburst I should have turned upon Florence with the maddest kind of rage. Jealousy would have been incurable. But Florence’s mere silly jibes at the Irish and at the Catholics could be apologized out of existence. And that I appeared to fix up in two minutes or so.% She looked at me for a long time rather fixedly and queerly while I was doing it. And at last I worked myself up to saying: “Do accept the situation. I confess that I do not like your religion. But I like you so intensely. I don’t mind saying that I have never had anyone to be really fond of, and I do not believe that anyone has ever been fond of me, as I believe you really to be.” “Oh, I’m fond enough of you,” she said. “Fond enough to say that I wish every man was like you. But there are others to be considered.” She was thinking, as a matter of fact, of poor Maisie. She picked a little piece of pellitory out of the breast-high wall in front of us. She chafed it for a long minute between her finger and thumb, then she threw it over the coping. “Oh, I accept the situation,” she said at last, “if you can.”
Korean confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다. coping: 갓돌, 지붕돌, 지지름돌, 꼭대기층, 갓돌 공사, 갓돌공사. fixedly: 고정하여, 안정하여, 정착하여. incurable: 불치의, 불치의 환자, 구제 불능자, 불치의 교정불능의. jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려.
mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 호수. pellitory: 펠리트론. picked: 정선한, 깨끗이 한, 쥐어뜯는. queerly: 기묘하게, 의심스럽게, 이상하게. silly: 어리석은, 바보 같은, 천진한, 아연한, 단순한, 백치의, 순진한, 기절한, 바보. thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배,
빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, 엄지손가락으로 만지다, 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며 읽다, 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 편승을 부탁하다. tired: 피곤한, 진부한, 물린, 지친, 싫증난, 케케묵은, 싫어진, 세상이 싫어져서, 낡아빠진, 타이어를 단.
Ford Madox Ford
PART III
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I
The odd thing is that what sticks out in my recollection of the rest of that evening was Leonora’s saying: “Of course you might marry her,” and, when I asked whom, she answered: “The girl.”% Now that is to me a very amazing thing—amazing for the light of possibilities that it casts into the human heart. For I had never had the slightest conscious idea of marrying the girl; I never had the slightest idea even of caring for her. I must have talked in an odd way, as people do who are recovering from an anaesthetic. It is as if one had a dual personality, the one I being entirely unconscious of the other. I had thought nothing; I had said such an extraordinary thing. I don’t know that analysis of my own psychology matters at all to this story. I should say that it didn’t or, at any rate, that I had given enough of it. But that odd remark of mine had a strong influence upon what came after. I mean, that Leonora would probably never have spoken to me at all about Florence’s relations with Edward if I hadn’t said, two hours after my wife’s death: “Now I can marry the girl.” She had, then, taken it for granted that I had been suffering all that she had been suffering, or, at least, that I had permitted all that she had permitted. So
Korean amazing: 굉장한, 놀랄 만한, 결혼시키다, 결혼하다, 꼬아 합치다, 마음의 평정, 기억력. 놀랄만한, 이상한. 밧줄 따위를 꼬아 합치다, 시집가다, spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, anaesthetic: 마취의, 마취제. 의 결혼식을 거행하다. 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는. dual: 둘의, 이중의, 이원적인, 이중 personality: 인격, 인물 비평, 인물, suffering: 괴로움, 고통, 피해, 고생, 국적, 이중경제, 양수의. 개성, 사람임, 사람됨, 성격, 장소 수난, 재난, 재해, 괴로운. entirely: 완전히, 오로지, 전적으로, 따위의 분위기, 인간으로서의 존재, unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 아주. 개성이 있는 사람, 그 사람 특유의 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한, 성격. 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, psychology: 심리학, 심리. 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 임시의, 비상한. recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 marry: 굳게 결합시키다, 와 결혼하다, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 않은.
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that, %a month ago, about a week after the funeral of poor Edward, she could say to me in the most natural way in the world—I had been talking about the duration of my stay at Branshaw—she said with her clear, reflective intonation: “Oh, stop here for ever and ever if you can.” And then she added, “You couldn’t be more of a brother to me, or more of a counsellor, or more of a support. You are all the consolation I have in the world. And isn’t it odd to think that if your wife hadn’t been my husband’s mistress, you would probably never have been here at all?” That was how I got the news—full in the face, like that. I didn’t say anything and I don’t suppose I felt anything, unless maybe it was with that mysterious and unconscious self that underlies most people. Perhaps one day when I am unconscious or walking in my sleep I may go and spit upon poor Edward’s grave. It seems about the most unlikely thing I could do; but there it is. No, I remember no emotion of any sort, but just the clear feeling that one has from time to time when one hears that some Mrs So-and-So is au mieux with a certain gentleman. It made things plainer, suddenly, to my curiosity. It was as if I thought, at that moment, of a windy November evening, that, when I came to think it over afterwards, a dozen unexplained things would fit themselves into place. But I wasn’t thinking things over then. I remember that distinctly. I was just sitting back, rather stiffly, in a deep arm-chair. That is what I remember. It was twilight. Branshaw Manor lies in a little hollow with lawns across it and pine-woods on the fringe of the dip. The immense wind, coming from across the forest, roared overhead. But the view from the window was perfectly quiet and grey. Not a thing stirred, except a couple of rabbits on the extreme edge of the lawn. It was Leonora’s own little study that we were in and we were waiting for the tea to be brought. I, as I said, was sitting in the deep chair, Leonora was standing in the window twirling the wooden acorn at the end of the window-blind cord desultorily round and round. She looked across the lawn and said, as far as I can remember: “Edward has been dead only ten days and yet there are rabbits on the lawn.”
Korean acorn: 도토리, 상수리, 도토리의. consolation: 위로, 위자, 위안이 되는 것, 위안이 되는것, 위안, 위안의, 위문의. counsellor: 고문관, 평의원, 시의 의원, 참사관, 법정 변호사, 상담역. desultorily: 만연히, 산만히, 종작없이, 띄엄띄엄, 산만하게. dip: 담그다, 살충액에 담그어 씻다, 살짝 적시다, 적시다, 잠시 내렸다 올리다, 어리석은 사람, 양초, 순간적
강하, 소매치기, 물건을 건지려고 송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 손을 쑥 넣다, 살짝 잠기다. 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게. 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이. 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 공복의. 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, intonation: 영창, 인토네이션, 억양, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다. 인토내이션, 음의 정조법, 읊음, 옳음, windy: 바람이 센, 공허한, 첫악구, 소리의 억약, 어조, 음창. 수다스러운, 깜짝 놀란, 가스가 차는, spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 입만의, 말만의.
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I%understand that rabbits do a great deal of harm to the short grass in England. And then she turned round to me and said without any adornment at all, for I remember her exact words: “I think it was stupid of Florence to commit suicide.” I cannot tell you the extraordinary sense of leisure that we two seemed to have at that moment. It wasn’t as if we were waiting for a train, it wasn’t as if we were waiting for a meal—it was just that there was nothing to wait for. Nothing. There was an extreme stillness with the remote and intermittent sound of the wind. There was the grey light in that brown, small room. And there appeared to be nothing else in the world. I knew then that Leonora was about to let me into her full confidence. It was as if—or no, it was the actual fact that—Leonora with an odd English sense of decency had determined to wait until Edward had been in his grave for a full week before she spoke. And with some vague motive of giving her an idea of the extent to which she must permit herself to make confidences, I said slowly—and these words too I remember with exactitude— ”Did Florence commit suicide? I didn’t know.” I was just, you understand, trying to let her know that, if she were going to speak she would have to talk about a much wider range of things than she had before thought necessary. So that that was the first knowledge I had that Florence had committed suicide. It had never entered my head. You may think that I had been singularly lacking in suspiciousness; you may consider me even to have been an imbecile. But consider the position. In such circumstances of clamour, of outcry, of the crash of many people running together, of the professional reticence of such people as hotel-keepers, the traditional reticence of such “good people” as the Ashburnhams—in such circumstances it is some little material object, always, that catches the eye and that appeals to the imagination. I had no possible guide to the idea of suicide and the sight of the little flask of nitrate of amyl in Florence’s hand suggested instantly to my mind the idea of the failure of her heart. Nitrate of amyl, you understand, is the drug that is given to relieve sufferers from angina pectoris.
Korean adornment: 장식품, 꾸미기, 꾸밈, 장식. angina: 안기나, 인후통, 협심증. clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다. decency: 예의, 체면, 점잖음, 예의 범절, 체면상, 보통의 살림에 필요한 물건, 어엿한 생활에 필요한 것, 예절 바름, 보기 흉하지 않음, 관대.
flask: 플라스크, 작은 병, 보온병, 주형, 탄약통. intermittent: 단속적인, 간헐적인 간헐열. lacking: 이 결핍된, 결핍되어. motive: 운동을 일으키는, 동기, 동기가 되는, 동기가 되는-동기, 동인, 예술 작품의 주제, 동기의, 문학의 주제, 기동의, 일반적으로 주지, 주제. relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다,
안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 구출하다. reticence: 과묵, 말수적음, 침묵, 조심함, 삼감, 말이 없음. stillness: 침묵, 조용한 환경, 정적, 고요, 평온, 소리 없는 곳, 고, 고요함. suspiciousness: 의심스러움, 의심을 나타냄, 의심 많음. traditional: 전설의, 전통적인, 전통의.
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Seeing Florence, as I had seen her, running with a white face and with one hand held over her heart, and seeing her, as I immediately afterwards saw her, lying upon her bed with the so familiar little brown flask clenched in her fingers, it was natural enough for my mind to frame the idea. As happened now and again, I thought, she had gone out without her remedy and, having felt an attack coming on whilst she was in the gardens, she had run in to get the nitrate in order, as quickly as possible, to obtain relief. And it was equally inevitable my mind should frame the thought that her heart, unable to stand the strain of the running, should have broken in her side. How could I have known that, during all the years of our married life, that little brown flask had contained, not nitrate of amyl, but prussic acid? It was inconceivable.% Why, not even Edward Ashburnham, who was, after all more intimate with her than I was, had an inkling of the truth. He just thought that she had dropped dead of heart disease. Indeed, I fancy that the only people who ever knew that Florence had committed suicide were Leonora, the Grand Duke, the head of the police and the hotel-keeper. I mention these last three because my recollection of that night is only the sort of pinkish effulgence from the electric-lamps in the hotel lounge. There seemed to bob into my consciousness, like floating globes, the faces of those three. Now it would be the bearded, monarchical, benevolent head of the Grand Duke; then the sharp-featured, brown, cavalry-moustached feature of the chief of police; then the globular, polished and high-collared vacuousness that represented Monsieur Schontz, the proprietor of the hotel. At times one head would be there alone, at another the spiked helmet of the official would be close to the healthy baldness of the prince; then M. Schontz’s oiled locks would push in between the two. The sovereign’s soft, exquisitely trained voice would say, “Ja, ja, ja!” each word dropping out like so many soft pellets of suet; the subdued rasp of the official would come: “Zum Befehl Durchlaucht,” like five revolver-shots; the voice of M. Schontz would go on and on under its breath like that of an unclean priest reciting from his breviary in the corner of a railway-carriage. That was how it presented itself to me.
Korean baldness: 대머리, 민둥 민둥, 꺼끄러기 없음, 대머리짐. bearded: 까끄라기가 있는, 수염이 있는, 수염이 난, 비늘이 있는, 미늘이 있는. breviary: 성무일과서, 성무 일과서. effulgence: 광휘, 광채, 눈부심. exquisitely: 심하게, 절묘하게, 멋지게, 정교하게. globes: 유방. globular: 공 모양의, 작은 알로 된,
작은 구체로 된, 구형의. helmet: 헬멧, 투구, 투구형, 투구 모양의 물건. oiled: 기름을 바른, 기름에 적신, 기름을 칠한, 얼근히 취한, 취한, 얼큰히 취한, 기름에 담근, 기름을 먹인. pinkish: 불그래한, 불그레한, 분홍빛이 도는, 핑크빛이 도는. prussic: 청산의, 감청의. rasp: 강판, 삐걱거리다, 초조, 귀에
거슬리는 소리로 말하다, 이가 굵은 줄, 줄질, 줄질하다, 초조하게하다, 삐걱거리게 하다, 이가 굵고 거친 줄, 이가 굵은 줄로 쓸다. spiked: 스파이크. suet: 소의 콩팥이나 허리 둘레의 굳기름, 소양의 지방, 양의 지방. unclean: 더러운, 부정한, 불결한, 사악한 외설한, 맹졸하지 못한, 순결하지 못한, 먹지 못하게 금지된, 명확하지 못한.
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They seemed to take no notice of me; I don’t suppose that I was even addressed by one of them. But, as long as one or the other, or all three of them were there, they stood between me as if, I being the titular possessor of the corpse, had a right to be present at their conferences. Then they all went away and I was left alone for a long time.% And I thought nothing; absolutely nothing. I had no ideas; I had no strength. I felt no sorrow, no desire for action, no inclination to go upstairs and fall upon the body of my wife. I just saw the pink effulgence, the cane tables, the palms, the globular match-holders, the indented ash-trays. And then Leonora came to me and it appears that I addressed to her that singular remark: “Now I can marry the girl.” But I have given you absolutely the whole of my recollection of that evening, as it is the whole of my recollection of the succeeding three or four days. I was in a state just simply cataleptic. They put me to bed and I stayed there; they brought me my clothes and I dressed; they led me to an open grave and I stood beside it. If they had taken me to the edge of a river, or if they had flung me beneath a railway train, I should have been drowned or mangled in the same spirit. I was the walking dead. Well, those are my impressions. What had actually happened had been this. I pieced it together afterwards. You will remember I said that Edward Ashburnham and the girl had gone off, that night, to a concert at the Casino and that Leonora had asked Florence, almost immediately after their departure, to follow them and to perform the office of chaperone. Florence, you may also remember, was all in black, being the mourning that she wore for a deceased cousin, Jean Hurlbird. It was a very black night and the girl was dressed in cream-coloured muslin, that must have glimmered under the tall trees of the dark park like a phosphorescent fish in a cupboard. You couldn’t have had a better beacon. And it appears that Edward Ashburnham led the girl not up the straight allée that leads to the Casino, but in under the dark trees of the park. Edward
Korean beacon: 등대, 횃불, 경고하다, 봉화로 신호하다, 봉화, 수로표지-봉화를 올리다, 인도하다, 항공 표지, 신호소, 봉홧불, 고지. cataleptic: 강직증의, 강직증의 강직증의 환자. chaperone: 샤프롱, 여성보호자 보호자로서 동반하다. cupboard: 벽장, 찬장, 식기장, 작은장. deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한. drowned: 물에 빠져 죽은, 에 빠진,
몰두하고 있는. edward: 남자이름. grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한. inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈. indented: 톱니 모양으로 된, 톱니 자국이 있는, 들쭉날쭉한, 기한부,
도제로들어간, 톱니 모양의, 들쭉날쭉, 기한부 도제 살이로 들어간. leads: 지붕을 잇는데 쓰는 함석. mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄. muslin: 모슬린, 무명 모슬린, 캘리코. phosphorescent: 인광을 발하는. titular: 표제의, 이름뿐인, 직함이있는, 직함만의 사람, 명의만의 사람, 명의상의, 이름만의, 존칭의, 직함의, 칭호가 있는 사람, 칭호의.
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Ashburnham%told me all this in his final outburst. I have told you that, upon that occasion, he became deucedly vocal. I didn’t pump him. I hadn’t any motive. At that time I didn’t in the least connect him with my wife. But the fellow talked like a cheap novelist.—Or like a very good novelist for the matter of that, if it’s the business of a novelist to make you see things clearly. And I tell you I see that thing as clearly as if it were a dream that never left me. It appears that, not very far from the Casino, he and the girl sat down in the darkness upon a public bench. The lights from that place of entertainment must have reached them through the tree-trunks, since, Edward said, he could quite plainly see the girl’s face—that beloved face with the high forehead, the queer mouth, the tortured eyebrows, and the direct eyes. And to Florence, creeping up behind them, they must have presented the appearance of silhouettes. For I take it that Florence came creeping up behind them over the short grass to a tree that, I quite well remember, was immediately behind that public seat. It was not a very difficult feat for a woman instinct with jealousy. The Casino orchestra was, as Edward remembered to tell me, playing the Rakocsy march, and although it was not loud enough, at that distance, to drown the voice of Edward Ashburnham it was certainly sufficiently audible to efface, amongst the noises of the night, the slight brushings and rustlings that might have been made by the feet of Florence or by her gown in coming over the short grass. And that miserable woman must have got it in the face, good and strong. It must have been horrible for her. Horrible! Well, I suppose she deserved all that she got. Anyhow, there you have the picture, the immensely tall trees, elms most of them, towering and feathering away up into the black mistiness that trees seem to gather about them at night; the silhouettes of those two upon the seat; the beams of light coming from the Casino, the woman all in black peeping with fear behind the tree-trunk. It is melodrama; but I can’t help it. And then, it appears, something happened to Edward Ashburnham. He assured me—and I see no reason for disbelieving him—that until that moment he had had no idea whatever of caring for the girl. He said that he had regarded her exactly as he would have regarded a daughter. He certainly loved her, but
Korean audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는. beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운. deserved: 당연한. deucedly: 지독히, 지겹도록. drown: 잊어버리다, 달래다, 물에 빠지다, 물에빠뜨리다, 들리지않게하다, 물에 빠뜨리다,
흠뻑젖게하다, 흠뻑 젖게하다, 물에빠지다, 들리지 않게하다, 잊게 하다. efface: 지우다, 삭제하다, 존재를 희미하게 만들들다, 지위 없애다, 눈에 띄지 않게 하다. feat: 묘기, 공적, 위엄, 위업, 적당한, 업적. feathering: 깃털, 화살깃, 깃, 페터링, 살갓, 깃털을 붙임, 수북한 털, 깃털 같이 수북한 털, 깃털 모양의 것,
페더링. melodrama: 멜로드라마, 권선징악의 통속극, 통속극. mistiness: 희미함, 몽롱함. novelist: 소설가. towering: 높이 솟은, 격렬한, 큰 원대한, 위대한, 큰, 높이 치솟은. vocal: 유성음의, 목소리의, 목소리를 내는, 성악의, 음성의, 목소리, 소리나는, 속삭이는, 구두의, 보컬, 유성음.
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with %a very deep, very tender and very tranquil love. He had missed her when she went away to her convent-school; he had been glad when she had returned. But of more than that he had been totally unconscious. Had he been conscious of it, he assured me, he would have fled from it as from a thing accursed. He realized that it was the last outrage upon Leonora. But the real point was his entire unconsciousness. He had gone with her into that dark park with no quickening of the pulse, with no desire for the intimacy of solitude. He had gone, intending to talk about polo-ponies, and tennis-racquets; about the temperament of the reverend Mother at the convent she had left and about whether her frock for a party when they got home should be white or blue. It hadn’t come into his head that they would talk about a single thing that they hadn’t always talked about; it had not even come into his head that the tabu which extended around her was not inviolable. And then, suddenly, that—He was very careful to assure me that at that time there was no physical motive about his declaration. It did not appear to him to be a matter of a dark night and a propinquity and so on. No, it was simply of her effect on the moral side of his life that he appears to have talked. He said that he never had the slightest notion to enfold her in his arms or so much as to touch her hand. He swore that he did not touch her hand. He said that they sat, she at one end of the bench, he at the other; he leaning slightly towards her and she looking straight towards the light of the Casino, her face illuminated by the lamps. The expression upon her face he could only describe as “queer”. At another time, indeed, he made it appear that he thought she was glad. It is easy to imagine that she was glad, since at that time she could have had no idea of what was really happening. Frankly, she adored Edward Ashburnham. He was for her, in everything that she said at that time, the model of humanity, the hero, the athlete, the father of his country, the law-giver. So that for her, to be suddenly, intimately and overwhelmingly praised must have been a matter for mere gladness, however overwhelming it were. It must have been as if a god had approved her handiwork or a king her loyalty. She just sat still and listened, smiling. And it seemed to her that all the bitterness of her childhood, the terrors of her tempestuous father, the bewailings of her cruel-tongued mother were suddenly atoned for. She had her recompense
Korean accursed: 저주받은, 지겨운, 저주할. athlete: 경기자, 운동가, 운동 선수, 운동선수, 육상 경기 선수, 체육. frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히. frock: 작업복, 부인복, 성직자의 옷, 프록을 입히다, 성직에 취임시키다, 성직자복, 드레스, 프록코트. gladness: 기쁨, 즐거움. handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물. illuminated: 채식된, 술취한, 일루미네이션 을한.
intending: 미래의.지망하는. 소생시키는, 활발하게 하는, intimately: 친밀히, 친밀하게, 활발해지는 태동초감, 기운을 돋우는. 충심으로, 직접적으로, 상세하게, tabu: 금기, 터부 금기로 되어 있는 내심으로. 금기하다, 피하다, 교제 금지, 사용 inviolable: 불가침의, 신성한, 금지, 금기의, 금기하다, 금제, 접근 침범할수 없는, 범할수 없는. 금지, 금제하다. leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호. tempestuous: 격렬한, 사나운 overwhelmingly: 압도적으로. 비바람의, 폭풍같은, 대폭풍우의, propinquity: 가까움, 근사, 친근, 때의 대폭폭설의. 가까움, 장소의 가까움. unconsciousness: 무의식, 인사 불성, quickening: 되살아나게 하는, 살리는, 현기증이 나다, 의식불명.
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at last. Because, of course, if you come to figure it out, a sudden pouring forth of passion by a man whom you regard as a cross between a pastor and a father might, to a woman, have the aspect of mere praise for good conduct. It wouldn’t, I mean, appear at all in the light of an attempt to gain possession. The girl, at least, regarded him as firmly anchored to his Leonora. She had not the slightest inkling of any infidelities. He had always spoken to her of his wife in terms of reverence and deep affection. He had given her the idea that he regarded Leonora as absolutely impeccable and as absolutely satisfying. Their union had appeared to her to be one of those blessed things that are spoken of and contemplated with reverence by her church.% So that, when he spoke of her as being the person he cared most for in the world, she naturally thought that he meant to except Leonora and she was just glad. It was like a father saying that he approved of a marriageable daughter... And Edward, when he realized what he was doing, curbed his tongue at once. She was just glad and she went on being just glad. I suppose that that was the most monstrously wicked thing that Edward Ashburnham ever did in his life. And yet I am so near to all these people that I cannot think any of them wicked. It is impossible of me to think of Edward Ashburnham as anything but straight, upright and honourable. That, I mean, is, in spite of everything, my permanent view of him. I try at times by dwelling on some of the things that he did to push that image of him away, as you might try to push aside a large pendulum. But it always comes back—the memory of his innumerable acts of kindness, of his efficiency, of his unspiteful tongue. He was such a fine fellow. So I feel myself forced to attempt to excuse him in this as in so many other things. It is, I have no doubt, a most monstrous thing to attempt to corrupt a young girl just out of a convent. But I think Edward had no idea at all of corrupting her. I believe that he simply loved her. He said that that was the way of it and I, at least, believe him and I believe too that she was the only woman he ever really loved. He said that that was so; and he did enough to prove it. And Leonora said that it was so and Leonora knew him to the bottom of his heart.
Korean blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜. corrupt: 타락시키다, 타락한, 개악하다, 오염된, 매수하다, 순수성을 잃은, 부정한, 뇌물이 통하는, 믿을 수 없는, 부도덕한, 전와된. dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처. honourable: 고귀한, 명예로운, 존경할만한, 고위의, 영광의, 존경할
만한. impeccable: 결점 없는, 결점없는, 나무랄데 없는, 죄를 범하지 않는, 죄를 범하지 않은, 죄없는, 죄를 범한 적이 없는. innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. marriageable: 결혼할 수 있는, 혼기가 된, 과년, 특히 여성이 흔기에 이른,
혼기에 달한, 흔기에 이른. pastor: 정신적 지도자, 주임 목사, 목사. pendulum: 추, 흔들이, 긴자, 진자, 매단 램프, 흔들리는 추, 동요하는 것, 시계의 진자처럼 동요하는 것, 시계 따위의 흔들리는 추. pouring: 붓는 것, 붓는 것의. reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계.
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I %have come to be very much of a cynic in these matters; I mean that it is impossible to believe in the permanence of man’s or woman’s love. Or, at any rate, it is impossible to believe in the permanence of any early passion. As I see it, at least, with regard to man, a love affair, a love for any definite woman—is something in the nature of a widening of the experience. With each new woman that a man is attracted to there appears to come a broadening of the outlook, or, if you like, an acquiring of new territory. A turn of the eyebrow, a tone of the voice, a queer characteristic gesture—all these things, and it is these things that cause to arise the passion of love—all these things are like so many objects on the horizon of the landscape that tempt a man to walk beyond the horizon, to explore. He wants to get, as it were, behind those eyebrows with the peculiar turn, as if he desired to see the world with the eyes that they overshadow. He wants to hear that voice applying itself to every possible proposition, to every possible topic; he wants to see those characteristic gestures against every possible background. Of the question of the sex-instinct I know very little and I do not think that it counts for very much in a really great passion. It can be aroused by such nothings—by an untied shoelace, by a glance of the eye in passing—that I think it might be left out of the calculation. I don’t mean to say that any great passion can exist without a desire for consummation. That seems to me to be a commonplace and to be therefore a matter needing no comment at all. It is a thing, with all its accidents, that must be taken for granted, as, in a novel, or a biography, you take it for granted that the characters have their meals with some regularity. But the real fierceness of desire, the real heat of a passion long continued and withering up the soul of a man is the craving for identity with the woman that he loves. He desires to see with the same eyes, to touch with the same sense of touch, to hear with the same ears, to lose his identity, to be enveloped, to be supported. For, whatever may be said of the relation of the sexes, there is no man who loves a woman that does not desire to come to her for the renewal of his courage, for the cutting asunder of his difficulties. And that will be the mainspring of his desire for her. We are all so afraid, we are all so alone, we all so need from the outside the assurance of our own worthiness to exist. So, for a time, if such a passion come to fruition, the man will get what he
Korean asunder: 파라광이의 수도, 따로따로, 따로따로 떨어져, 떨어져서, 조각조각, 조각조각으로, 떨어져. biography: 전기, 전기 문학. commonplace: 평범한, 평범한 일, 상투어, 진부한, 흔해빠진말, 비망록, 다반사, 평범한 것, 흔해빠진 말, 흔해빠진 이야기. consummation: 완성, 기수, 성취, 결혼의 완성, 극치, 달성, 완수, 완전, 종말, 죽음, 완료.
craving: 갈망, 열망, 간원 강렬한, 갈망하는, 열망하는. cynic: 비꼬는, 비꼬는 사람, 견유학파의 사람, 빈정거리는, 빈정대는 사람, 견유학파적인, 견유학파의, 견유학파, 냉소자, 시닉학파. eyebrow: 눈썹, 눈썹 꼴 쇠시리. fruition: 달성, 소유, 결실, 성과. overshadow: 에 그림자를 던지다, 무색하게 만들다, 그늘지게 하다.
regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화. shoelace: 구두끈. tempt: 유혹하다, 무릅쓰다, 시도하다, 성나게 하다, 꾀다, 당기게 하다, 할 생각이 나게 하다, 시험하다. untied: 묶이지 않은, 제한되지 않은. widening: 공동체 확장책. withering: 시들게 하는, 위축시키는. worthiness: 훌륭한, 하기에 족한, 가치있는, 상당한.
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wants. %He will get the moral support, the encouragement, the relief from the sense of loneliness, the assurance of his own worth. But these things pass away; inevitably they pass away as the shadows pass across sundials. It is sad, but it is so. The pages of the book will become familiar; the beautiful corner of the road will have been turned too many times. Well, this is the saddest story. And yet I do believe that for every man there comes at last a woman—or no, that is the wrong way of formulating it. For every man there comes at last a time of life when the woman who then sets her seal upon his imagination has set her seal for good. He will travel over no more horizons; he will never again set the knapsack over his shoulders; he will retire from those scenes. He will have gone out of the business. That at any rate was the case with Edward and the poor girl. It was quite literally the case. It was quite literally the case that his passions—for the mistress of the Grand Duke, for Mrs Basil, for little Mrs Maidan, for Florence, for whom you will—these passions were merely preliminary canters compared to his final race with death for her. I am certain of that. I am not going to be so American as to say that all true love demands some sacrifice. It doesn’t. But I think that love will be truer and more permanent in which self-sacrifice has been exacted. And, in the case of the other women, Edward just cut in and cut them out as he did with the polo-ball from under the nose of Count Baron von Lelöffel. I don’t mean to say that he didn’t wear himself as thin as a lath in the endeavour to capture the other women; but over her he wore himself to rags and tatters and death—in the effort to leave her alone. And, in speaking to her on that night, he wasn’t, I am convinced, committing a baseness. It was as if his passion for her hadn’t existed; as if the very words that he spoke, without knowing that he spoke them, created the passion as they went along. Before he spoke, there was nothing; afterwards, it was the integral fact of his life. Well, I must get back to my story. And my story was concerning itself with Florence—with Florence, who heard those words from behind the tree. That of course is only conjecture, but I think the conjecture is pretty well justified. You have the fact that those two went out, that she followed them almost immediately afterwards through the darkness
Korean baseness: 천함, 서출, 치사함, 속팀, 열등, 조악, 하등, 비열, 가짜. capture: 포획물, 포획, 획득하다, 점령, 사로잡다, 포착하다, 생포, 지배권을 쥐다, 잡다, 포착, 점령하다. conjecture: 추측, 추측하다, 어림대고 말하다, 어림짐작, 억측하다, 억측, 판독, 판독하다. encouragement: 격려함, 격려, 격려가 되는 것, 장려가 되는 것. endeavour: -하려고 노력하다,
애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 노력하다. integral: 정수의, 전체, 완전한, 정수, 적분, 적분의, 절대필요한, 완전체의, 구성요소로서의, 필수적인, 결여된 부분이 없는. knapsack: 배낭. lath: 욋가지, 읫가지, 읫가지를 대다. literally: 글자뜻대로. loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움.
preliminary: 예비의, 예선. rags: 누더기. sacrifice: 희생타, 희생, 투매하다, 헌신, 싸구려로, 그로 인한 손실, 제물, 희생타로 진루시키다, 희생적 행위, 희생하다, 희생타를 치다. seal: 도장, 봉인, 인장, 날인하다, 바다표범 사냥을 하다, 인, 바다표범, 입막음, 확증, 보증, 그 털가죽. self-sacrifice: 자기 희생. tatters: 해진 옷, 낡은 옷.
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and, a little later, she came running back to the hotel with that pallid face and the hand clutching her dress over her heart. It can’t have been only Bagshawe. Her face was contorted with agony before ever her eyes fell upon me or upon him beside me. But I dare say Bagshawe may have been the determining influence in her suicide. Leonora says that she had that flask, apparently of nitrate of amyl, but actually of prussic acid, for many years and that she was determined to use it if ever I discovered the nature of her relationship with that fellow Jimmy. You see, the mainspring of her nature must have been vanity. There is no reason why it shouldn’t have been; I guess it is vanity that makes most of us keep straight, if we do keep straight, in this world.% If it had been merely a matter of Edward’s relations with the girl I dare say Florence would have faced it out. She would no doubt have made him scenes, have threatened him, have appealed to his sense of humour, to his promises. But Mr Bagshawe and the fact that the date was the 4th of August must have been too much for her superstitious mind. You see, she had two things that she wanted. She wanted to be a great lady, installed in Branshaw Teleragh. She wanted also to retain my respect. She wanted, that is to say, to retain my respect for as long as she lived with me. I suppose, if she had persuaded Edward Ashburnham to bolt with her she would have let the whole thing go with a run. Or perhaps she would have tried to exact from me a new respect for the greatness of her passion on the lines of all for love and the world well lost. That would be just like Florence. In all matrimonial associations there is, I believe, one constant factor—a desire to deceive the person with whom one lives as to some weak spot in one’s character or in one’s career. For it is intolerable to live constantly with one human being who perceives one’s small meannesses. It is really death to do so— that is why so many marriages turn out unhappily. I, for instance, am a rather greedy man; I have a taste for good cookery and a watering tooth at the mere sound of the names of certain comestibles. If Florence had discovered this secret of mine I should have found her knowledge of it so unbearable that I never could have supported all the other privations of the
Korean cookery: 요리법, 조리실, 취사장. dare: 도전하다, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 모험적으로 해보다, 감히 ~ 하다, 용기가 있다, 도전, 무릅쓰다. deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다. greatness: 큼, 탁월, 위대, 다대함, 저명, 웅대, 다대, 거대, 거대함, 중대, 다량. greedy: 탐욕스러운, 걸신들린, 열망하는, 게걸스러운, 대식하는.
humour: 기분, 해학, 유우머, 익살, 액, 좋아하는 것, 물다, 맞물다, 변덕 비위를 맞추다, 기질, 잘 다루다, 깔죽깔죽하게 하다, 에 톱니를 만족시키다. 붙이다, 배의 대포, 식성, 이 같이 instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 생긴 것. 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, unhappily: 비참하게, 운나쁘게, 보기실례, 부탁. 불행하게, 불행히, 유감스럽게도. lived: 생명이 ...한. watering: 살수, 해수욕의, matrimonial: 결혼의, 부부의. 해수욕장의, 급수용의, 물결 무늬, suicide: 자살자, 자살, 자멸, 자살적 관수용의, 침을 흘리는, 온천의, 행위, 자살하다, 죽이다. 살수용의, 눈곱이 낀, 배수구가 있는 tooth: 이, 맛, 이 모양의 물건, 늪.
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régime that she extracted from me. I am bound to say that Florence never discovered this secret.% Certainly she never alluded to it; I dare say she never took sufficient interest in me. And the secret weakness of Florence—the weakness that she could not bear to have me discover, was just that early escapade with the fellow called Jimmy. Let me, as this is in all probability the last time I shall mention Florence’s name, dwell a little upon the change that had taken place in her psychology. She would not, I mean, have minded if I had discovered that she was the mistress of Edward Ashburnham. She would rather have liked it. Indeed, the chief trouble of poor Leonora in those days was to keep Florence from making, before me, theatrical displays, on one line or another, of that very fact. She wanted, in one mood, to come rushing to me, to cast herself on her knees at my feet and to declaim a carefully arranged, frightfully emotional, outpouring as to her passion. That was to show that she was like one of the great erotic women of whom history tells us. In another mood she would desire to come to me disdainfully and to tell me that I was considerably less than a man and that what had happened was what must happen when a real male came along. She wanted to say that in cool, balanced and sarcastic sentences. That was when she wished to appear like the heroine of a French comedy. Because of course she was always play acting. But what she didn’t want me to know was the fact of her first escapade with the fellow called Jimmy. She had arrived at figuring out the sort of low-down Bowery tough that that fellow was. Do you know what it is to shudder, in later life, for some small, stupid action—usually for some small, quite genuine piece of emotionalism—of your early life? Well, it was that sort of shuddering that came over Florence at the thought that she had surrendered to such a low fellow. I don’t know that she need have shuddered. It was her footing old uncle’s work; he ought never to have taken those two round the world together and shut himself up in his cabin for the greater part of the time. Anyhow, I am convinced that the sight of Mr Bagshawe and the thought that Mr Bagshawe—for she knew
Korean balanced: 안정된, 완전 영양식, 균형 잡힌, 균형이 잡힌. convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는. declaim: 연설하다, 열변을 토하다, 열변을 토하다-낭독하다, 낭독하다, 웅변조로 낭독하다. disdainfully: 경멸하여. dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다,
머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다. erotic: 성애의, 애욕의, 성적 사랑을 다룬, 연애시, 성욕을 자극하는, 성적 사랑의, 색정의. escapade: 도피, 엉뚱한 짓, 멋대로구는짓, 장난, 탈출, 탈선 행위. footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계, 관계, 기초. heroine: 여걸, 여장부, 여주인공, 열부, 반신녀, 여주 인공.
low-down: 비열한, 진상. outpouring: 유출, 발로, 토로, 쏟아져 나옴, 유출물. rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱. sarcastic: 풍자적인, 빈정대는말, 풍자, 비꼼, 빈정댐, 말, 비꼬는, 빈정대는. shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리. theatrical: 극장의, 연극의, 연극 같은, 연극, 연극조의, 연극적 행동.
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that unpleasant and toadlike personality—the thought that Mr Bagshawe would almost certainly reveal to me that he had caught her coming out of Jimmy’s bedroom at five o’clock in the morning on the 4th of August, 1900—that was the determining influence in her suicide. And no doubt the effect of the date was too much for her superstitious personality. She had been born on the 4th of August; she had started to go round the world on the 4th of August; she had become a low fellow’s mistress on the 4th of August. On the same day of the year she had married me; on that 4th she had lost Edward’s love, and Bagshawe had appeared like a sinister omen—like a grin on the face of Fate. It was the last straw. She ran upstairs, arranged herself decoratively upon her bed—she was a sweetly pretty woman with smooth pink and white cheeks, long hair, the eyelashes falling like a tiny curtain on her cheeks. She drank the little phial of prussic acid and there she lay.—Oh, extremely charming and clear-cut—looking with a puzzled expression at the electric-light bulb that hung from the ceiling, or perhaps through it, to the stars above. Who knows? Anyhow, there was an end of Florence.% You have no idea how quite extraordinarily for me that was the end of Florence. From that day to this I have never given her another thought; I have not bestowed upon her so much as a sigh. Of course, when it has been necessary to talk about her to Leonora, or when for the purpose of these writings I have tried to figure her out, I have thought about her as I might do about a problem in algebra. But it has always been as a matter for study, not for remembrance. She just went completely out of existence, like yesterday’s paper. I was so deadly tired. And I dare say that my week or ten days of affaissement—of what was practically catalepsy—was just the repose that my exhausted nature claimed after twelve years of the repression of my instincts, after twelve years of playing the trained poodle. For that was all that I had been. I suppose that it was the shock that did it—the several shocks. But I am unwilling to attribute my feelings at that time to anything so concrete as a shock. It was a feeling so tranquil. It was as if an immensely heavy—an unbearably heavy knapsack, supported upon my shoulders by straps, had fallen off and left my shoulders themselves that the straps had cut into, numb and without
Korean algebra: 대수학, 대수, 대수 논문, numb: 마비된, 감각을 잃은, 언, 무딘, 대수 교과서. 곱은, 감각을 잃게 하다, 감각을 attribute: 불어다니는 것, 속성, 에 잃게하다, 마비시키다, 무감각하게 돌리다, 특질, 표지, 한정사, 된, 완화시키다, 의 감각을 잃게 하다. 탓으로돌리다-속성, 부속물, 탓으로 poodle: 삽살개의 일종, 개의 털을 돌리다. 깎아 손질하다, 털을 깎아 손질하다, deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 푸들. 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 살려둘 수 없는. 전언.
repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화. repression: 억제, 진압, 억압, 제지, 억압본능. sweetly: 상냥하게, 달게, 귀엽게, 향기롭게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 잘 들어, 아름답게. tiny: 아주 작은, 작은, 유아. unbearably: 참기 어려운, 견딜수 없는, 견딜 수 없도록.
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sensation of life. I tell you, I had no regret. What had I to regret? I suppose that my inner soul—my dual personality—had realized long before that Florence was a personality of paper—that she represented a real human being with a heart, with feelings, with sympathies and with emotions only as a bank-note represents a certain quantity of gold. I know that sort of feeling came to the surface in me the moment the man Bagshawe told me that he had seen her coming out of that fellow’s bedroom. I thought suddenly that she wasn’t real; she was just a mass of talk out of guidebooks, of drawings out of fashion-plates. It is even possible that, if that feeling had not possessed me, I should have run up sooner to her room and might have prevented her drinking the prussic acid. But I just couldn’t do it; it would have been like chasing a scrap of paper—an occupation ignoble for a grown man.% And, as it began, so that matter has remained. I didn’t care whether she had come out of that bedroom or whether she hadn’t. It simply didn’t interest me. Florence didn’t matter. I suppose you will retort that I was in love with Nancy Rufford and that my indifference was therefore discreditable. Well, I am not seeking to avoid discredit. I was in love with Nancy Rufford as I am in love with the poor child’s memory, quietly and quite tenderly in my American sort of way. I had never thought about it until I heard Leonora state that I might now marry her. But, from that moment until her worse than death, I do not suppose that I much thought about anything else. I don’t mean to say that I sighed about her or groaned; I just wanted to marry her as some people want to go to Carcassonne. Do you understand the feeling—the sort of feeling that you must get certain matters out of the way, smooth out certain fairly negligible complications before you can go to a place that has, during all your life, been a sort of dream city? I didn’t attach much importance to my superior years. I was forty-five, and she, poor thing, was only just rising twenty-two. But she was older than her years and quieter. She seemed to have an odd quality of sainthood, as if she must inevitably end in a convent with a white coif framing her face. But she had frequently told me that she had no vocation; it just simply wasn’t there—the
Korean coif: 두건, 흰 직모, 머리 장식, 조발형. discredit: 신용하지 않다, 불신, 신용을 잃게하다, 의혹, 불명예, 망신, 평판을 나쁘게 하다. discreditable: 불명예스러운, 신용을 떨어뜨리는. framing: 구성, 구상, 획책, 뼈대, 틀, 짜맞추기, 틀ㅜ, 조립. ignoble: 불명예스러운, 야비한, 신분이 천한, 시시한, 멸시할 만한, 저열한, 비천한, 천한, 하등의.
indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 공평한, 무관심. negligible: 무시해도 좋은, 하찮은. possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 흘려버린. quieter: 방음 장치. retort: 레토르트, 역습, 보복하다, 대꾸하다, 레토르트로 건류하다, 말대꾸하다, 반박하다, 역습하다,
증류기, 보복, 말대꾸. sainthood: 성인, 성도, 성인의 지위, 성인임. scrap: 오려낸 것, 폐기하다, 폐물, 파쇠, 작은 조각, 파편, 부스러기로 하다, 주먹다짐하다, 쇠부스러기, 싸움꾼, 잡동사니. tenderly: 상냥하게, 예민하게, 상하기 쉽게, 유약하게. vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감.
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desire %to become a nun. Well, I guess that I was a sort of convent myself; it seemed fairly proper that she should make her vows to me. No, I didn’t see any impediment on the score of age. I dare say no man does and I was pretty confident that with a little preparation, I could make a young girl happy. I could spoil her as few young girls have ever been spoiled; and I couldn’t regard myself as personally repulsive. No man can, or if he ever comes to do so, that is the end of him. But, as soon as I came out of my catalepsy, I seemed to perceive that my problem—that what I had to do to prepare myself for getting into contact with her, was just to get back into contact with life. I had been kept for twelve years in a rarefied atmosphere; what I then had to do was a little fighting with real life, some wrestling with men of business, some travelling amongst larger cities, something harsh, something masculine. I didn’t want to present myself to Nancy Rufford as a sort of an old maid. That was why, just a fortnight after Florence’s suicide, I set off for the United States.
Korean catalepsy: 경직증, 강직증. guess: 추측, 생각하다, 알아맞히다, 추측하다, 직각하다, 라고 생각하다, 풀어맞히다, 생각해맞히다, 추단하다, 어림 짐작으로 말하다. harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된. impediment: 장애, 언어 장애, 말더듬이, 방해, 신체장애, 고장, 수하물, 방해물. masculine: 남자의, 남자같은, 남성,
남자다운, 남성의, 여자가 남자같은, 물리치는, 혐오감을 일으키는, 남성 대명사 따위, 남성 명사. 쫓아버리는, 불쾌한, 반향하는, nun: 수녀, 수녀집비둘기의 일종, 냉정한, 몹시 불쾌한. 독나방의 일종, 집비둘기의 일종. spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, personally: 몸소, 개인적으로, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 자기만으로서는, 인품으로서, 개인을 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 빗대어서, 자기 개인으로서는, 상하다, 약탈. 빗대어서. travelling: 이동, 순업, 여행의, rarefied: 정묘해진, 순화된, 희박해진, 여행하는 여행, 이동하는, 여행함, 세련된. 여행용의, 여행. repulsive: 쌀쌀한, 반발하는, wrestling: 레슬링, 씨름.
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II
Immediately%after Florence’s death Leonora began to put the leash upon Nancy Rufford and Edward. She had guessed what had happened under the trees near the Casino. They stayed at Nauheim some weeks after I went, and Leonora has told me that that was the most deadly time of her existence. It seemed like a long, silent duel with invisible weapons, so she said. And it was rendered all the more difficult by the girl’s entire innocence. For Nancy was always trying to go off alone with Edward—as she had been doing all her life, whenever she was home for holidays. She just wanted him to say nice things to her again. You see, the position was extremely complicated. It was as complicated as it well could be, along delicate lines. There was the complication caused by the fact that Edward and Leonora never spoke to each other except when other people were present. Then, as I have said, their demeanours were quite perfect. There was the complication caused by the girl’s entire innocence; there was the further complication that both Edward and Leonora really regarded the girl as their daughter. Or it might be more precise to say that they regarded her as being Leonora’s daughter. And Nancy was a queer girl; it is very difficult to describe her to you.
Korean alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로. complicated: 복잡한, 풀기어려운, 뒤얽힌. complication: 병발증, 귀찮은 문제, 복잡, 분규, 여병, 복잡 분규, 분규의 원인, 합병증, 혼화, 복잡화. delicate: 섬세한, 허약한, 고상한, 정묘한, 미묘한, 민감한, 우아한, 솜씨 좋은, 세심한 주의가 필요한, 정밀한, 맛좋은.
describe: 묘사하다, 기술하다, 그리다, 눈에 안보이는, 모습을 나타내지 평하다. 않는, 숨은, 얼굴을 보이지 않는, duel: 결투, 결투하다, 투쟁. 얼굴을 내놓지 않는. entire: 완전한, 전체의, 온전한, leash: 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로 매다, 속박, 흑맥주의 일종, 순수한 것, 흠이 없는, 세마리, 개 따위가 한데 매인 세 마리 거세하지 않은, 가장자리에 한 조, 세 마리 한 조. 들쭉날쭉이 없는, 가장자리에 흠진 precise: 정확한, 세심한, 꼼꼼한, 데가 없는, 빠짐없이 갖추어진, 조금도 틀림없는, 규칙대로의, 바로 거세하지 않은 말. 그. holidays: 긴 휴가. whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, invisible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 신, 영계, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제.
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She was tall and strikingly thin; she had a tortured mouth, agonized eyes, and a quite extraordinary sense of fun. You, might put it that at times she was exceedingly grotesque and at times extraordinarily beautiful. Why, she had the heaviest head of black hair that I have ever come across; I used to wonder how she could bear the weight of it. She was just over twenty-one and at times she seemed as old as the hills, at times not much more than sixteen. At one moment she would be talking of the lives of the saints and at the next she would be tumbling all over the lawn with the St Bernard puppy. She could ride to hounds like a Maenad and she could sit for hours perfectly still, steeping handkerchief after handkerchief in vinegar when Leonora had one of her headaches. She was, in short, a miracle of patience who could be almost miraculously impatient. It was, no doubt, the convent training that effected that. I remember that one of her letters to me, when she was about sixteen, ran something like:% “On Corpus Christi”—or it may have been some other saint’s day, I cannot keep these things in my head—”our school played Roehampton at Hockey. And, seeing that our side was losing, being three goals to one against us at halftime, we retired into the chapel and prayed for victory. We won by five goals to three.” And I remember that she seemed to describe afterwards a sort of saturnalia. Apparently, when the victorious fifteen or eleven came into the refectory for supper, the whole school jumped upon the tables and cheered and broke the chairs on the floor and smashed the crockery—for a given time, until the Reverend Mother rang a hand-bell. That is of course the Catholic tradition— saturnalia that can end in a moment, like the crack of a whip. I don’t, of course, like the tradition, but I am bound to say that it gave Nancy—or at any rate Nancy had—a sense of rectitude that I have never seen surpassed. It was a thing like a knife that looked out of her eyes and that spoke with her voice, just now and then. It positively frightened me. I suppose that I was almost afraid to be in a world where there could be so fine a standard. I remember when she was about fifteen or sixteen on going back to the convent I once gave her a couple of English sovereigns as a tip. She thanked me in a peculiarly heartfelt way, saying that it would come in extremely handy. I asked her why and she explained. There was a rule at the school that the pupils were not to speak when they walked through
Korean halftime: 반일제의. handkerchief: 손수건. handy: 알맞은, 가까이 있는, 솜씨 좋은, 편리한, 손 가까이에 있는, 능숙한, 펼리한. heartfelt: 마음으로부터의, 마음으로 부터의, 마음속으로부터의. miracle: 기적, 불가사의한 물건, 기적극, 불가사의한 것, 불가사의한 사람. miraculously: 기적적으로.
puppy: 강아지, 건방진 풋내기, 특히 victorious: 승리의, 승리를 가져오는, 한 살 이하의 강아지. 이긴, 승리를 거둔, 전승자의, 승리를 rectitude: 정직, 곧음, 성실, 정확, 나타내는, 이겨서 의기양양한, 청렴. 전승의. refectory: 식당, 다실, 휴게실, 특히 vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 수도원의 식당. 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다. saturnalia: 농신제, 법석. whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, smashed: 술취한. 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 strikingly: 인상적으로, 파업중이어서, 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, 눈에 띄어, 현저하게. 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, tumbling: 텀블링. 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다.
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the garden from the chapel to the refectory. And, since this rule appeared to be idiotic and arbitrary, she broke it on purpose day after day. In the evening the children were all asked if they had committed any faults during the day, and every evening Nancy confessed that she had broken this particular rule. It cost her sixpence a time, that being the fine attached to the offence. Just for the information I asked her why she always confessed, and she answered in these exact words: “Oh, well, the girls of the Holy Child have always been noted for their truthfulness. It’s a beastly bore, but I’ve got to do it.”% I dare say that the miserable nature of her childhood, coming before the mixture of saturnalia and discipline that was her convent life, added something to her queernesses. Her father was a violent madman of a fellow, a major of one of what I believe are called the Highland regiments. He didn’t drink, but he had an ungovernable temper, and the first thing that Nancy could remember was seeing her father strike her mother with his clenched fist so that her mother fell over sideways from the breakfast-table and lay motionless. The mother was no doubt an irritating woman and the privates of that regiment appeared to have been irritating, too, so that the house was a place of outcries and perpetual disturbances. Mrs Rufford was Leonora’s dearest friend and Leonora could be cutting enough at times. But I fancy she was as nothing to Mrs Rufford. The Major would come in to lunch harassed and already spitting out oaths after an unsatisfactory morning’s drilling of his stubborn men beneath a hot sun. And then Mrs Rufford would make some cutting remark and pandemonium would break loose. Once, when she had been about twelve, Nancy had tried to intervene between the pair of them. Her father had struck her full upon the forehead a blow so terrible that she had lain unconscious for three days. Nevertheless, Nancy seemed to prefer her father to her mother. She remembered rough kindnesses from him. Once or twice when she had been quite small he had dressed her in a clumsy, impatient, but very tender way. It was nearly always impossible to get a servant to stay in the family and, for days at a time, apparently, Mrs Rufford would be incapable. I fancy she drank. At any rate, she
Korean beastly: 짐승 같은, 더러운, 대단히, 화나는, 초조하게 만들다, 짜증나는, 지겨운, 잔인한, 지독한, 지독하게, 자극하다, 아리게하는, 신경질나는, 지긋지긋한, 오싹 할 만큼 싫은, 싫은, 비위에 거슬리는, 무효로 하다, 몹시. 노하게 하다. drilling: 교련, 훈련, 연습, 송곳질, madman: 미친 사람, 광인. 조파법, 구멍 뚫기, 송곳밥, 천공, motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 능직의 튼튼한 무명. 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, harassed: 성가신 듯한, 초조한, 매우 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 지친몹시 시달린. 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는. idiotic: 백치의, 바보의. pandemonium: 복마전, 대혼란, irritating: 자극하는, 화나게 하는, 만마당, 수라장.
perpetual: 종신의, 영구한, 끊임없는, 사철 피는, 영구하다, 다년생 식물, 부단한, 잔소리 따위 부단한, 영속하는, 다년생의, 싸움 따위 부단한. privates: 음부. stubborn: 완고한, 완강한, 다루기 어려운, 말 안 듣는, 단단한. truthfulness: 정직함. ungovernable: 제어가 어려운, 제어할 수 없는, 다스리기 어려운.
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had so cutting a tongue that even Nancy was afraid of her—she so made fun of any tenderness, she so sneered at all emotional displays. Nancy must have been a very emotional child.% Then one day, quite suddenly, on her return from a ride at Fort William, Nancy had been sent, with her governess, who had a white face, right down South to that convent school. She had been expecting to go there in two months’ time. Her mother disappeared from her life at that time. A fortnight later Leonora came to the convent and told her that her mother was dead. Perhaps she was. At any rate, I never heard until the very end what became of Mrs Rufford. Leonora never spoke of her. And then Major Rufford went to India, from which he returned very seldom and only for very short visits; and Nancy lived herself gradually into the life at Branshaw Teleragh. I think that, from that time onwards, she led a very happy life, till the end. There were dogs and horses and old servants and the Forest. And there were Edward and Leonora, who loved her. I had known her all the time—I mean, that she always came to the Ashburnhams’ at Nauheim for the last fortnight of their stay—and I watched her gradually growing. She was very cheerful with me. She always even kissed me, night and morning, until she was about eighteen. And she would skip about and fetch me things and laugh at my tales of life in Philadelphia. But, beneath her gaiety, I fancy that there lurked some terrors. I remember one day, when she was just eighteen, during one of her father’s rare visits to Europe, we were sitting in the gardens, near the iron-stained fountain. Leonora had one of her headaches and we were waiting for Florence and Edward to come from their baths. You have no idea how beautiful Nancy looked that morning. We were talking about the desirability of taking tickets in lotteries—of the moral side of it, I mean. She was all in white, and so tall and fragile; and she had only just put her hair up, so that the carriage of her neck had that charming touch of youth and of unfamiliarity. Over her throat there played the reflection from a little pool of water, left by a thunderstorm of the night before, and all the rest of her features were in the diffused and luminous shade of her white
Korean charming: 매력적인, 매우 좋은, 매우 재미있는, 마법을 거 는, 매혹적인, 매력있는, 매우 귀여운, 마법을 거는, 매력 있는. desirability: 욕구, 바람직함. diffused: 확산된, 널리 퍼진. fountain: 분수, 샘, 기름통, 원천, 잉크 통, 분출하다, 쏘다 분수, 액체 저장 용기. fragile: 부서지기 쉬운, 덧없는, 부서지기쉬운, 몸이약한, 부서지기
쉬운 물건이 들어 있음, 깨지기 쉬운. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인. luminous: 밝은, 빛나는, 명쾌한, 빛을 내는, 총명한. nancy: 호모, 여자이름의 애칭. onwards: 전방으로의, 전방으로. reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, 반사열. shade: 그늘, 망령, 땅거미, 차양, 색조,
저승, 그늘지게하다, 색의 뉘앙스, 바림하다, 으로부터 빛을 막다, 어둠. skip: 빠뜨리다, 급히 떠나다, 거르다, 뛰어다니다, 가볍게 뛰다, 도약, 뛰놀다, 뛰다, 건너뜀, 건너 뛰다, 스쳐가다. suddenly: 갑자기, 돌연히, 별안간. tales: 보결 배심원, 보결 배심원 소집 영장, 탈러. thunderstorm: 천둥치는 폭풍우, 뇌우.
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parasol. Her dark hair just showed beneath her broad, white hat of pierced, chip straw; her throat was very long and leaned forward, and her eyebrows, arching a little as she laughed at some old-fashionedness in my phraseology, had abandoned their tense line. And there was a little colour in her cheeks and light in her deep blue eyes. And to think that that vivid white thing, that saintly and swanlike being—to think that. . . Why, she was like the sail of a ship, so white and so definite in her movements. And to think that she will never... Why, she will never do anything again. I can’t believe it...% Anyhow, we were chattering away about the morality of lotteries. And then, suddenly, there came from the arcades behind us the overtones of her father’s unmistakable voice; it was as if a modified foghorn had boomed with a reed inside it. I looked round to catch sight of him. A tall, fair, stiffly upright man of fifty, he was walking away with an Italian baron who had had much to do with the Belgian Congo. They must have been talking about the proper treatment of natives, for I heard him say: “Oh, hang humanity!” When I looked again at Nancy her eyes were closed and her face was more pallid than her dress, which had at least some pinkish reflections from the gravel. It was dreadful to see her with her eyes closed like that. “Oh!” she exclaimed, and her hand that had appeared to be groping, settled for a moment on my arm. “Never speak of it. Promise never to tell my father of it. It brings back those dreadful dreams...” And, when she opened her eyes she looked straight into mine. “The blessed saints,” she said, “you would think they would spare you such things. I don’t believe all the sinning in the world could make one deserve them.” They say the poor thing was always allowed a light at night, even in her bedroom... And yet, no young girl could more archly and lovingly have played with an adored father. She was always holding him by both coat lapels; crossquestioning him as to how he spent his time; kissing the top of his head. Ah, she was well-bred, if ever anyone was.
Korean arching: 궁형부, 아치. archly: 장난스럽게, 짓궂게, 교활하게. baron: 남작, 허리에 붙은 고기, 귀족, 남편, 산업계의 거물, 재판관, 호상, 외국 귀족, 대실업가, 왕으로부터 영지를 받은 봉신. deserve: 값어치가 있다, 받을 만하다, 할 만하다. dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한. foghorn: 농무 경적, 무적, 크고탁한
소리. groping: 암중 모색하는, 손으로 더듬는. kissing: 키스하는. lovingly: 애정을 기울여. morality: 도덕, 교훈, 덕행, 도덕률, 도의, 윤리학, 개인의 덕행, 이야기 따위의 교훈, 도덕극, 도덕우의극. parasol: 파라솔, 양산. phraseology: 어법, 말. reed: 혀, 갈대, 화살, 갈대 피리, 바디,
갈대로 이다, 갈대밭, 목가, 목적, 전원시, 혀를 달다. saintly: 거룩한, 성인같은, 성도다운. tense: 팽팽한, 긴장한, 긴장시키다, 시제, 팽팽하게 하다, 팽팽해지다, 부자연스러운. upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선. vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은.
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The poor, wretched man cringed before her—but she could not have done more to put him at his ease. Perhaps she had had lessons in it at her convent. It was only that peculiar note of his voice, used when he was overbearing or dogmatic, that could unman her—and that was only visible when it came unexpectedly. That was because the bad dreams that the blessed saints allowed her to have for her sins always seemed to her to herald themselves by the booming sound of her father’s voice. It was that sound that had always preceded his entrance for the terrible lunches of her childhood...% I have reported, earlier in this chapter, that Leonora said, during that remainder of their stay at Nauheim, after I had left, it had seemed to her that she was fighting a long duel with unseen weapons against silent adversaries. Nancy, as I have also said, was always trying to go off with Edward alone. That had been her habit for years. And Leonora found it to be her duty to stop that. It was very difficult. Nancy was used to having her own way, and for years she had been used to going off with Edward, ratting, rabbiting, catching salmon down at Fordingbridge, district-visiting of the sort that Edward indulged in, or calling on the tenants. And at Nauheim she and Edward had always gone up to the Casino alone in the evenings—at any rate, whenever Florence did not call for his attendance. It shows the obviously innocent nature of the regard of those two that even Florence had never had any idea of jealousy. Leonora had cultivated the habit of going to bed at ten o’clock. I don’t know how she managed it, but, for all the time they were at Nauheim, she contrived never to let those two be alone together, except in broad daylight, in very crowded places. If a Protestant had done that it would no doubt have awakened a self-consciousness in the girl. But Catholics, who have always reservations and queer spots of secrecy, can manage these things better. And I dare say that two things made this easier—the death of Florence and the fact that Edward was obviously sickening. He appeared, indeed, to be very ill; his shoulders began to be bowed; there were pockets under his eyes; he had extraordinary moments of inattention.
Korean booming: 벼락 경기의, 급등하는, 대인기의, 꽝 하는. bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한. contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인. cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는. daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식. dogmatic: 독단적인, 교의의, 교리의,
독단주의의, 교의상의. herald: 전령관, 문장관, 의전관, 사자, 신문의 이름, 고지자, 보도자, 전달하다, 포고자. overbearing: 거만한, 고압적인, 뽐내는, 위압적인, 횡포한, 건방진. secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수. self-consciousness: 헌신, 자의식, 자기정화, 수줍음, 자각. sickening: 병나게 하는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운, 구역질나게 하는,
욕지기나게 하는. unexpectedly: 뜻밖에, 돌연, 예상외로, 갑자기. unman: 남자다움을 잃게하다, 용기를 꺾다, 승무원의 수를 줄이다, 의 남자다움을 잃게 하다. unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것. wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰.
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And Leonora describes herself as watching him as a fierce cat watches an unconscious pigeon in a roadway. In that silent watching, again, I think she was a Catholic—of a people that can think thoughts alien to ours and keep them to themselves. And the thoughts passed through her mind; some of them even got through to Edward with never a word spoken. At first she thought that it might be remorse, or grief, for the death of Florence that was oppressing him. But she watched and watched, and uttered apparently random sentences about Florence before the girl, and she perceived that he had no grief and no remorse. He had not any idea that Florence could have committed suicide without writing at least a tirade to him. The absence of that made him certain that it had been heart disease. For Florence had never undeceived him on that point. She thought it made her seem more romantic.% No, Edward had no remorse. He was able to say to himself that he had treated Florence with gallant attentiveness of the kind that she desired until two hours before her death. Leonora gathered that from the look in his eyes, and from the way he straightened his shoulders over her as she lay in her coffin— from that and a thousand other little things. She would speak suddenly about Florence to the girl and he would not start in the least; he would not even pay attention, but would sit with bloodshot eyes gazing at the tablecloth. He drank a good deal, at that time—a steady soaking of drink every evening till long after they had gone to bed. For Leonora made the girl go to bed at ten, unreasonable though that seemed to Nancy. She would understand that, whilst they were in a sort of half mourning for Florence, she ought not to be seen at public places, like the Casino; but she could not see why she should not accompany her uncle upon his evening strolls though the park. I don’t know what Leonora put up as an excuse— something, I fancy, in the nature of a nightly orison that she made the girl and herself perform for the soul of Florence. And then, one evening, about a fortnight later, when the girl, growing restive at even devotional exercises, clamoured once more to be allowed to go for a walk with Edward, and when Leonora was
Korean absence: 부재, 결핍, 방심, 결석, 없음. accompany: 반주하다, 따르다, 따르게 하다, 동반하다. alien: 외국의, 반대의, 외국인의, 조화되지 않는, 다른, 외국인, 거류 외인, 따돌림 받는 사람, 외계인, 이질의. attentiveness: 주의 깊이. bloodshot: 충혈된. desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던.
devotional: 헌신적인, 기도의, 신앙의, 비는, 경건한, 믿음의. exercises: 군대의 연습, 수업 과정, 식. nightly: 밤마다, 밤의, 밤마다의, 밤에, 밤에 나오는. orison: 기도. pigeon: 비둘기, 속기 쉬운 사람, 을 사취하다. restive: 반항적인, 침착성이 없는, 고집센, 나아가기를 싫어하는, 다루기 힘드는, 다루기 힘든, 들떠 있는,
불안해하는, 앞으로 나아가려 않는, 침착하지 못한, 하기 힘든. roadway: 도로, 차도. soaking: 적심, 흠뻑 젖는, 흠뻑젖어서. tablecloth: 테이블 보, 식탁보. tirade: 긴 열변, 긴 비난 연설, 장광설, 티라드. unreasonable: 부조리한, 터무니없는, 비합리적인, 부당한, 조리가 맞지 않는, 무모한, 이성을 좇지 않는, 이성을 따르지 않는.
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really at her wits’ end, Edward gave himself into her hands. He was just standing up from dinner and had his face averted.% But he turned his heavy head and his bloodshot eyes upon his wife and looked full at her. “Doctor von Hauptmann,” he said, “has ordered me to go to bed immediately after dinner. My heart’s much worse.” He continued to look at Leonora for a long minute—with a sort of heavy contempt. And Leonora understood that, with his speech, he was giving her the excuse that she needed for separating him from the girl, and with his eyes he was reproaching her for thinking that he would try to corrupt Nancy. He went silently up to his room and sat there for a long time—until the girl was well in bed—reading in the Anglican prayer-book. And about half-past ten she heard his footsteps pass her door, going outwards. Two and a half hours later they came back, stumbling heavily. She remained, reflecting upon this position until the last night of their stay at Nauheim. Then she suddenly acted. For, just in the same way, suddenly after dinner, she looked at him and said: “Teddy, don’t you think you could take a night off from your doctor’s orders and go with Nancy to the Casino. The poor child has had her visit so spoiled.” He looked at her in turn for a long, balancing minute. “Why, yes,” he said at last. Nancy jumped out of her chair and kissed him. Those two words, Leonora said, gave her the greatest relief of any two syllables she had ever heard in her life. For she realized that Edward was breaking up, not under the desire for possession, but from the dogged determination to hold his hand. She could relax some of her vigilance. Nevertheless, she sat in the darkness behind her half-closed jalousies, looking over the street and the night and the trees until, very late, she could hear Nancy’s clear voice coming closer and saying:
Korean breaking: 단선, 파괴, 길들이기, 음의 분열, 조교. closer: 닫는것, 최종회, 폐색기, 닫는 것. darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심. determination: 결심, 측정, 판결, 확정. dogged: 완고한. excuse: 구실, 용서하다, 변명하다, 보아주다, 사과, 핑계, 발뺌, 변명,
면제하다-변명, 면제하다, 이유. heavily: 느릿느릿, 무겁게, 묵직하게, 힘에겨운듯이, 무겁게 육중하게, 무거운 듯이, 답답하게, 몹시, 엄숙하고 무게있게. ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된. orders: 명령, 성직. outwards: 밖으로, 밖에. possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림.
prayer-book: 기도서. relax: 늦추다, 약해지다, 편하게 하다, 누그러지다, 관대하게 하다, 줄이다, 관대해지다, 풀리다, 느른해지다, 나른하게 하다, 긴장이 풀리어되다. saying: 속담, 격언, 말, 말하기. silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게. vigilance: 불침번, 경계, 불면증, 철야, 조심, 불면, 각성 상태, 각성 활동, 각성.
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“You did look an old guy with that false nose.” There had been some sort of celebration of a local holiday up in the Kursaal. And Edward replied with his sort of sulky good nature: “As for you, you looked like old Mother Sideacher.” The girl came swinging along, a silhouette beneath a gas-lamp; Edward, another, slouched at her side. They were talking just as they had talked any time since the girl had been seventeen; with the same tones, the same joke about an old beggar woman who always amused them at Branshaw. The girl, a little later, opened Leonora’s door whilst she was still kissing Edward on the forehead as she had done every night.% “We’ve had a most glorious time,” she said. “He’s ever so much better. He raced me for twenty yards home. Why are you all in the dark?” Leonora could hear Edward going about in his room, but, owing to the girl’s chatter, she could not tell whether he went out again or not. And then, very much later, because she thought that if he were drinking again something must be done to stop it, she opened for the first time, and very softly, the neveropened door between their rooms. She wanted to see if he had gone out again. Edward was kneeling beside his bed with his head hidden in the counterpane. His arms, outstretched, held out before him a little image of the Blessed Virgin— a tawdry, scarlet and Prussian blue affair that the girl had given him on her first return from the convent. His shoulders heaved convulsively three times, and heavy sobs came from him before she could close the door. He was not a Catholic; but that was the way it took him. Leonora slept for the first time that night with a sleep from which she never once started.
Korean amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는. beggar: 거지, 악한-거지로 만들다, 가난뱅이, 가난하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 놈, 기부금을 모으는 사람, 빈약하게 하다, 가난들게 하다. celebration: 축하, 축전, 찬양, 의식, 식, 성찬식, 칭찬. chatter: 재잘거리다, 졸졸 흐르다, 끽끽 우는 소리, 재잘거림, 끽끽거리다, 달각달각 소리내다, 딱딱
맞부딪치다, 딱딱소리, 수다, 그리다. 수다쟁이, 잘 지저귀는새. sulky: 부루퉁한, 찌무룩한, 실쭉한, 한 convulsively: 발작적으로. 필의 말이 끄는 일인승 이륜 마차, counterpane: 침대의 겉덮개, 이불, 음산한. 베드 커버. swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, kneeling: 무릎을 꿇는. 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 seventeen: 열일곱 명, 십칠의 기호, 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 십칠의, 열일곱 개, 십칠세의, 십칠세, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 십칠. 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는. silhouette: 실루엣, 그림자, 흑색 반면 tawdry: 몹시 야한, 값싼, 번지르르한, 영상, 실루엣으로 하다, 실루엣으로 번지르르한 싸구려 물건.
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III
And%then Leonora completely broke down—on the day that they returned to Branshaw Teleragh. It is the infliction of our miserable minds—it is the scourge of atrocious but probably just destiny that no grief comes by itself. No, any great grief, though the grief itself may have gone, leaves in its place a train of horrors, of misery, and despair. For Leonora was, in herself, relieved. She felt that she could trust Edward with the girl and she knew that Nancy could be absolutely trusted. And then, with the slackening of her vigilance, came the slackening of her entire mind. This is perhaps the most miserable part of the entire story. For it is miserable to see a clean intelligence waver; and Leonora wavered. You are to understand that Leonora loved Edward with a passion that was yet like an agony of hatred. And she had lived with him for years and years without addressing to him one word of tenderness. I don’t know how she could do it. At the beginning of that relationship she had been just married off to him. She had been one of seven daughters in a bare, untidy Irish manor-house to which she had returned from the convent I have so often spoken of. She had left it just a year and she was just nineteen. It is impossible to imagine such inexperience as was hers. You might almost say that she had never spoken to a man except a priest. Coming straight from the convent, she had gone in behind the high walls of the manor-house that was almost more cloistral than any convent could have been. There were the seven girls, there was the strained
Korean atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한. bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸. broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여. cloistral: 수도원의, 속세를 떠난, 은둔적인, 고독한, 수도원에 사는. despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기.
hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움. priest: 성직자, 목사, 사제, 성직자로 inexperience: 무경험, 미숙, 서투름, 만들다, 목사에 임명하다, 봉사자, 세상을 모름. 성직자로 임명하다, 목사로 임명하다, infliction: 과함, 가함, 폐, 시련, 처벌, 목사로 만들다. 형벌, 고통. scourge: 천벌, 몹시 괴롭히다, misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 매질하다, 채찍, 벌하다, 매, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통. 징벌하다, 채찍질하다. nineteen: 열아홉, 십구, 십구의. waver: 흔들리다, 비틀거리다, 망설임, passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 반짝이다, 망설이다, 흔드는 사람, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 동요하다, 동요, 머뭇거림, 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것. 흔들거리기 시작하다, 펄럭이다.
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mother, there was the worried father at whom, three times in the course of that year, the tenants took pot-shots from behind a hedge. The women-folk, upon the whole, the tenants respected. Once a week each of the girls, since there were seven of them, took a drive with the mother in the old basketwork chaise drawn by a very fat, very lumbering pony. They paid occasionally a call, but even these were so rare that, Leonora has assured me, only three times in the year that succeeded her coming home from the convent did she enter another person’s house. For the rest of the time the seven sisters ran about in the neglected gardens between the unpruned espaliers. Or they played lawn-tennis or fives in an angle of a great wall that surrounded the garden—an angle from which the fruit trees had long died away. They painted in water-colour; they embroidered; they copied verses into albums. Once a week they went to Mass; once a week to the confessional, accompanied by an old nurse. They were happy since they had known no other life.% It appeared to them a singular extravagance when, one day, a photographer was brought over from the county town and photographed them standing, all seven, in the shadow of an old apple tree with the grey lichen on the raddled trunk. But it wasn’t an extravagance. Three weeks before Colonel Powys had written to Colonel Ashburnham: “I say, Harry, couldn’t your Edward marry one of my girls? It would be a god-send to me, for I’m at the end of my tether and, once one girl begins to go off, the rest of them will follow.” He went on to say that all his daughters were tall, upstanding, clean-limbed and absolutely pure, and he reminded Colonel Ashburnham that, they having been married on the same day, though in different churches, since the one was a Catholic and the other an Anglican—they had said to each other, the night before, that, when the time came, one of their sons should marry one of their daughters. Mrs Ashburnham had been a Powys and remained Mrs Powys’ dearest friend. They had drifted about the world as English soldiers do, seldom meeting, but their women always in correspondence one with another. They wrote about minute things such as the teething of Edward and of the earlier daughters or the best way to repair a Jacob’s ladder in
Korean basketwork: 바구니 세공품, 바구니 세공. chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자. clean-limbed: 팔다리의 균형이 잘 잡힌, 날씬한. confessional: 고백의, 고해소, 고해, 참회의자리, 신앙고백의, 고해실. extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행. fives: 두사람 또는 네사람이 하는 핸드볼 비슷한 구기, 핸드볼과 비슷한
구기. lichen: 이끼, 지의류. lumbering: 육중한, 제재업 쿵쿵거리는, 방대한, 육중하게 지나가는, 재목 벌채업, 쿵쿵거리며 지나가는. neglected: 게을리한. pony: 조랑말, 작은 잔, 자습서, 경주마, 소형의 것, 이십오파운드, 참고서, 보통 것보다 작은, 외국어 텍스트 따위의 참고서.
respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는. teething: 젖니의 발생. tether: 한계, 범위, 매는 사슬, 궁지에 빠져, 밧사슬로 잡아매다, 밧사슬, 밧줄로 잡아매다, 밧줄. trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선. upstanding: 훌륭한, 직립한, 곧추선, 똑바로 선.
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a stocking. And, if they met seldom, yet it was often enough to keep each other’s personalities fresh in their minds, gradually growing a little stiff in the joints, but always with enough to talk about and with a store of reminiscences. Then, as his girls began to come of age when they must leave the convent in which they were regularly interned during his years of active service, Colonel Powys retired from the army with the necessity of making a home for them. It happened that the Ashburnhams had never seen any of the Powys girls, though, whenever the four parents met in London, Edward Ashburnham was always of the party. He was at that time twenty-two and, I believe, almost as pure in mind as Leonora herself. It is odd how a boy can have his virgin intelligence untouched in this world.% That was partly due to the careful handling of his mother, partly to the fact that the house to which he went at Winchester had a particularly pure tone and partly to Edward’s own peculiar aversion from anything like coarse language or gross stories. At Sandhurst he had just kept out of the way of that sort of thing. He was keen on soldiering, keen on mathematics, on land-surveying, on politics and, by a queer warp of his mind, on literature. Even when he was twenty-two he would pass hours reading one of Scott’s novels or the Chronicles of Froissart. Mrs Ashburnham considered that she was to be congratulated, and almost every week she wrote to Mrs Powys, dilating upon her satisfaction. Then, one day, taking a walk down Bond Street with her son, after having been at Lord’s, she noticed Edward suddenly turn his head round to take a second look at a well-dressed girl who had passed them. She wrote about that, too, to Mrs Powys, and expressed some alarm. It had been, on Edward’s part, the merest reflex action. He was so very abstracted at that time owing to the pressure his crammer was putting upon him that he certainly hadn’t known what he was doing. It was this letter of Mrs Ashburnham’s to Mrs Powys that had caused the letter from Colonel Powys to Colonel Ashburnham—a letter that was halfhumorous, half longing. Mrs Ashburnham caused her husband to reply, with a letter a little more jocular—something to the effect that Colonel Powys ought to give them some idea of the goods that he was marketing. That was the cause of
Korean abstracted: 멍한, 추상된, 추출한, 추상한, 추출된. aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람. coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친. crammer: 거짓말, 입시 준비 학원, 주입식으로 시험 공부를 시키는 교사, 주입 제일주의의 교사, 주입식으로 시험 공부를 하는 수험생.
longing: 갈망, 갈망하는, 사모, 고대, 고향을 몹시 그리워하고 있다, 그리움 갈망하는, 동경, 몹시 그리워하는. reflex: 반사적인, 영상, 반성하는, 리플렉스 수신기, 반사 작용, 반사 작용의, 반사형의, 반사된, 휘어진, 반동적인, 반사. reminiscences: 회고담. soldiering: 군대 복무. stocking: 스타킹, 긴 양말, 구두를 벗고, 긴양말, 다리털.
untouched: 언급되지 않은, 손대지 않은, 감동되지 않은, 논급되지 않은. virgin: 처녀의, 처녀다운, 신선한, 처녀, 순결한, 미혼녀, 동정인사람, 아직 사용되지않는, 처녀인, 처음의, 경험이 없는. warp: 날실, 왜곡하다, 비뚤어짐, 뒤틀리다, 구부리다, 뒤틀림, 뒤둥그러짐, 밧줄로 끌다, 밧줄, 뒤틀리게 하다, 뒤둥그러찌다. well-dressed: 좋은 옷을 입은.
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the photograph. I have seen it, the seven girls, all in white dresses, all very much alike in feature—all, except Leonora, a little heavy about the chins and a little stupid about the eyes. I dare say it would have made Leonora, too, look a little heavy and a little stupid, for it was not a good photograph. But the black shadow from one of the branches of the apple tree cut right across her face, which is all but invisible. There followed an extremely harassing time for Colonel and Mrs Powys. Mrs Ashburnham had written to say that, quite sincerely, nothing would give greater ease to her maternal anxieties than to have her son marry one of Mrs Powys’ daughters if only he showed some inclination to do so. For, she added, nothing but a love-match was to be thought of in her Edward’s case. But the poor Powys couple had to run things so very fine that even the bringing together of the young people was a desperate hazard.% The mere expenditure upon sending one of the girls over from Ireland to Branshaw was terrifying to them; and whichever girl they selected might not be the one to ring Edward’s bell. On the other hand, the expenditure upon mere food and extra sheets for a visit from the Ashburnhams to them was terrifying, too. It would mean, mathematically, going short in so many meals themselves, afterwards. Nevertheless, they chanced it, and all the three Ashburnhams came on a visit to the lonely manor-house. They could give Edward some rough shooting, some rough fishing and a whirl of femininity; but I should say the girls made really more impression upon Mrs Ashburnham than upon Edward himself. They appeared to her to be so clean run and so safe. They were indeed so clean run that, in a faint sort of way, Edward seems to have regarded them rather as boys than as girls. And then, one evening, Mrs Ashburnham had with her boy one of those conversations that English mothers have with English sons. It seems to have been a criminal sort of proceeding, though I don’t know what took place at it. Anyhow, next morning Colonel Ashburnham asked on behalf of his son for the hand of Leonora. This caused some consternation to the Powys couple, since Leonora was the third daughter and Edward ought to have married the eldest. Mrs Powys, with her rigid sense of the proprieties, almost wished to reject the proposal. But the Colonel, her husband, pointed out that the visit would have cost them sixty pounds, what with the hire of an extra servant, of a
Korean alike: 똑같은, 같은, 같게, 같이, 서로 같은. behalf: 위하여, 이익. branches: 지점. consternation: 깜짝 놀람, 대경실색, 경악. eldest: 가장나이많은, 가장 나이 많은. femininity: 여자임, 여성, 여자다움, 여자 같이 나약함. harassing: 괴롭히는, 귀찮게 구는. hire: 임차료, 고용되다, 세내다,
고용하다, 세놓다, 임대료, 사용료, 임차하다, 임차, 임대하다. maternal: 어머니의, 어머니다운. proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행. shooting: 촬영, 사격, 총사냥, 발사, 격통, 수렵, 사출, 사냥터, 쿡쿡 쑤시는 아픔, 수렵 구역. sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로.
terrifying: 겁나게 하는, 무서운, 놀라게 하는. whichever: 어느..이든지, 도대체 어느것을, 도대체 어느것이, 도대체 어느것쪽을, 어느 것이든지, 어느 것쪽이든지. whirl: 혼란, 선회, 소용돌이, 현기증나다, 빙빙 돌리다, 빙빙돌다, 잇따라 일어나는 일, 질주하다, 차로 신속히 운반한다, 현기증이 나다, 회전.
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horse and car, and with the purchase of beds and bedding and extra tablecloths. There was nothing else for it but the marriage. In that way Edward and Leonora became man and wife.% I don’t know that a very minute study of their progress towards complete disunion is necessary. Perhaps it is. But there are many things that I cannot well make out, about which I cannot well question Leonora, or about which Edward did not tell me. I do not know that there was ever any question of love from Edward to her. He regarded her, certainly, as desirable amongst her sisters. He was obstinate to the extent of saying that if he could not have her he would not have any of them. And, no doubt, before the marriage, he made her pretty speeches out of books that he had read. But, as far as he could describe his feelings at all, later, it seems that, calmly and without any quickening of the pulse, he just carried the girl off, there being no opposition . It had, however, been all so long ago that it seemed to him, at the end of his poor life, a dim and misty affair. He had the greatest admiration for Leonora. He had the very greatest admiration. He admired her for her truthfulness, for her cleanness of mind, and the clean-run-ness of her limbs, for her efficiency, for the fairness of her skin, for the gold of her hair, for her religion, for her sense of duty. It was a satisfaction to take her about with him. But she had not for him a touch of magnetism. I suppose, really, he did not love her because she was never mournful; what really made him feel good in life was to comfort somebody who would be darkly and mysteriously mournful. That he had never had to do for Leonora. Perhaps, also, she was at first too obedient. I do not mean to say that she was submissive—that she deferred, in her j udgements, to his. She did not. But she had been handed over to him, like some patient medieval virgin; she had been taught all her life that the first duty of a woman is to obey. And there she was. In her, at least, admiration for his qualities very soon became love of the deepest description. If his pulses never quickened she, so I have been told, became what is called an altered being when he approached her from the other side of a dancing-floor. Her eyes followed him about full of trustfulness, of
Korean admiration: 감탄, 칭찬, 찬미, 경탄, 경이, 칭찬의 대상, 찬양의 대상. bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃. darkly: 어둡게, 음울하게, 모호하게, 비밀히, 험악하게, 희미하게, 거무스름하게, 넌지시, 막연히, 음침하게, 은밀히. deferred: 거치한, 연기한, 연기된. desirable: 바람직한, 갖고 싶은. dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게
하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인. disunion: 분리, 분열, 불화, 불통일. efficiency: 능률, 효율, 능력, 효력. fairness: 공평, 살결이 흼, 예쁨, 공명 정대, 금빛. handed: 손이 있는. magnetism: 자기, 자력, 자기학, 매력, 도덕적인 매력, 지적인 매력. misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한,
안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인. obedient: 순종하는, 유순한, 고분고분한. obey: 복종하다, 시키는대로 움직이다, 명령대로 복종하다, 에 복종하다. pulse: 맥박, 의향, 고동, 움직임, 느낌, 진동하다, 두류, 순간 파동, 뜀, 펄스, 맥이 뛰다. trustfulness: 신뢰함.
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admiration, of gratitude, and of love. He was also, in a great sense, her pastor and guide—and he guided her into what, for a girl straight out of a convent, was almost heaven. I have not the least idea of what an English officer’s wife’s existence may be like. At any rate, there were feasts, and chatterings, and nice men who gave her the right sort of admiration, and nice women who treated her as if she had been a baby. And her confessor approved of her life, and Edward let her give little treats to the girls of the convent she had left, and the Reverend Mother approved of him. There could not have been a happier girl for five or six years. For it was only at the end of that time that clouds began, as the saying is, to arise. She was then about twenty-three, and her purposeful efficiency made her perhaps have a desire for mastery. She began to perceive that Edward was extravagant in his largesses. His parents died just about that time, and Edward, though they both decided that he should continue his soldiering, gave a great deal of attention to the management of Branshaw through a steward. Aldershot was not very far away, and they spent all his leaves there.% And, suddenly, she seemed to begin to perceive that his generosities were almost fantastic. He subscribed much too much to things connected with his mess, he pensioned off his father’s servants, old or new, much too generously. They had a large income, but every now and then they would find themselves hard up. He began to talk of mortgaging a farm or two, though it never actually came to that. She made tentative efforts at remonstrating with him. Her father, whom she saw now and then, said that Edward was much too generous to his tenants; the wives of his brother officers remonstrated with her in private; his large subscriptions made it difficult for their husbands to keep up with them. Ironically enough, the first real trouble between them came from his desire to build a Roman Catholic chapel at Branshaw. He wanted to do it to honour Leonora, and he proposed to do it very expensively. Leonora did not want it; she could perfectly well drive from Branshaw to the nearest Catholic Church as often as she liked. There were no Roman Catholic tenants and no Roman Catholic servants except her old nurse who could always drive with her. She had as many
Korean chapel: 교회당, 성가대, 예배, 부속 예배당, 인쇄소, 예배당, 채플, 악대, 인쇄공 조합. confessor: 고백자, 고해 신부, 증거자, 고해듣는 신부, 참회자, 독신자, 에드워드 참회왕. connected: 연속된, 관계가 있는, 일관된, 연고가 있는, 관계있는, 연락이 있는. generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지,
활수한. generously: 관대하게, 푸짐하게, 풍부하게, 활수하게. gratitude: 감사. guided: 안내를 받은. heaven: 하늘, 천국, 상공, 하느님, 천제, 어머나. ironically: 얄궂게도, 반어적으로, 비꼬아, 빈정대어. mastery: 지배, 우위, 숙달, 승리, 정통, 우월, 통어력.
mess: 혼란, 잡탕, 혼합식, 실책, 회식 동료, 한끼분, 북새, 한 접시분의 음식, 희식하다, 흩어져 어수선함, 흔란. purposeful: 목적 있는, 고의의, 의미심장한, 중대한, 목적이 있는. steward: 간사, 집사, 기선, 여객계원, 식사 담당원, 식사 담당자, 사환, 회계. tentative: 시험적인, 시험삼아 하는, 시험, 주저하는.
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priests to stay with her as could be needed—and even the priests did not want a gorgeous chapel in that place where it would have merely seemed an invidious instance of ostentation. They were perfectly ready to celebrate Mass for Leonora and her nurse, when they stayed at Branshaw, in a cleaned-up outhouse. But Edward was as obstinate as a hog about it. He was truly grieved at his wife’s want of sentiment—at her refusal to receive that amount of public homage from him. She appeared to him to be wanting in imagination—to be cold and hard. I don’t exactly know what part her priests played in the tragedy that it all became; I dare say they behaved quite creditably but mistakenly. But then, who would not have been mistaken with Edward? I believe he was even hurt that Leonora’s confessor did not make strenuous efforts to convert him. There was a period when he was quite ready to become an emotional Catholic.% I don’t know why they did not take him on the hop; but they have queer sorts of wisdoms, those people, and queer sorts of tact. Perhaps they thought that Edward’s too early conversion would frighten off other Protestant desirables from marrying Catholic girls. Perhaps they saw deeper into Edward than he saw himself and thought that he would make a not very creditable convert. At any rate they—and Leonora—left him very much alone. It mortified him very considerably. He has told me that if Leonora had then taken his aspirations seriously everything would have been different. But I dare say that was nonsense. At any rate, it was over the question of the chapel that they had their first and really disastrous quarrel. Edward at that time was not well; he supposed himself to be overworked with his regimental affairs—he was managing the mess at the time. And Leonora was not well—she was beginning to fear that their union might be sterile. And then her father came over from Glasmoyle to stay with them. Those were troublesome times in Ireland, I understand. At any rate, Colonel Powys had tenants on the brain—his own tenants having shot at him with shotguns. And, in conversation with Edward’s land-steward, he got it into his head that Edward managed his estates with a mad generosity towards his tenants. I understand, also, that those years—the ‘nineties—were very bad for farming.
Korean creditably: 썩 잘, 훌륭히. frighten: 겁내다, 놀라다, 소스라쳐 놀라게 하다, 놀라게하다, 무서워하다, 을러대어 ~을시키다. grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈. hog: 돼지, 더러운 사람, 욕심쟁이, 탐내어 제몫 이상으로 갖다, 자동차를 함부로 몰다, 돼지같은 놈, 머리를 숙이고 등을 둥글게 하다, 자기의 배당 이상으로 차지하다, 중앙부가 돼지 둥처럼 구부러지다, 짧게 깎다.
homage: 존경, 복종, 신종의 예, 경의. hop: 홉, 춤추다, 마약, 앙감질, 아편, 뛰다, 홉 열매를 따다, 이륙하다, 도약, 짧은 여행, 홉의 열매를 따다. invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를 살만한. mistakenly: 잘못하여, 오해하여. ostentation: 자랑해 보임, 과시, 허영, 겉치레하기. outhouse: 옥외 변소, 딴채, 옥외의
변소, 농장 따위의 딴채. regimental: 연대의, 연대복, 연대에 배속된, 군복. sterile: 불모의, 살균한, 메마른, 균없는, 불임의, 무효의, 신용 증대나 국내 통화량증가 저지에 할당되지 않은, 중성의, 내용이 빈약한. strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인, 분투하는. tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 박자.
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Wheat was fetching only a few shillings the hundred; the price of meat was so low that cattle hardly paid for raising; whole English counties were ruined. And Edward allowed his tenants very high rebates.% To do both justice Leonora has since acknowledged that she was in the wrong at that time and that Edward was following out a more far-seeing policy in nursing his really very good tenants over a bad period. It was not as if the whole of his money came from the land; a good deal of it was in rails. But old Colonel Powys had that bee in his bonnet and, if he never directly approached Edward himself on the subject, he preached unceasingly, whenever he had the opportunity, to Leonora. His pet idea was that Edward ought to sack all his own tenants and import a set of farmers from Scotland. That was what they were doing in Essex. He was of opinion that Edward was riding hotfoot to ruin. That worried Leonora very much—it worried her dreadfully; she lay awake nights; she had an anxious line round her mouth. And that, again, worried Edward. I do not mean to say that Leonora actually spoke to Edward about his tenants—but he got to know that some one, probably her father, had been talking to her about the matter. He got to know it because it was the habit of his steward to look in on them every morning about breakfast-time to report any little happenings. And there was a farmer called Mumford who had only paid half his rent for the last three years. One morning the land-steward reported that Mumford would be unable to pay his rent at all that year. Edward reflected for a moment and then he said something like: “Oh well, he’s an old fellow and his family have been our tenants for over two hundred years. Let him off altogether.” And then Leonora—you must remember that she had reason for being very nervous and unhappy at that time—let out a sound that was very like a groan. It startled Edward, who more than suspected what was passing in her mind—it startled him into a state of anger. He said sharply: “You wouldn’t have me turn out people who’ve been earning money for us for centuries—people to whom we have responsibilities—and let in a pack of Scotch farmers?”
Korean awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, groan: 신음하다, 그 소리, 괴로워하다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 으르렁거리다, 열망하다, 불평의 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 소리, 가 넘칠 정도로 많이 있다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다갈망하다, 신음하는 듯한 목소리로 깨어서. 말하다, 신음 소리, 삐걱거리는 소리. bonnet: 덮개, 보닛, 남자모자, hotfoot: 부리나케, 부리나케 가다, 여자모자, 테 없는 모자, 공모자. 황급히, 황급히 가다. dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, import: 수입, 중요하다, 수입하다, 무시무시하게. 의미하다, 취지, 끌어들이다, 중요성, earning: 소득, 수입, 벌이. 의미, 수입액, 중요, 중대한 관계가 fetching: 사람의 눈을 끄는, 매혹하는. 있다.
nights: 밤마다, 밤에. nursing: 육아, 양육하는, 양육받는, 젖먹이기, 보육, 병구완간호, 간호하는, 간호사의일, 양육되는, 육아 업무, 직업으로서의 육아 업무. pet: 애완동물, 이성을 애무하다, 페트, 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는 물건귀여워하는, 부루퉁함, 애정을 나타내는, 성내다, 귀여워하다, 귀여워하는 동물, 씨무룩함. unceasingly: 부단하게.
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He %looked at her, Leonora said, with what was practically a glance of hatred and then, precipitately, he left the breakfast-table. Leonora knew that it probably made it all the worse that he had been betrayed into a manifestation of anger before a third party. It was the first and last time that he ever was betrayed into such a manifestation of anger. The land-steward, a moderate and well-balanced man whose family also had been with the Ashburnhams for over a century, took it upon himself to explain that he considered Edward was pursuing a perfectly proper course with his tenants. He erred perhaps a little on the side of generosity, but hard times were hard times, and every one had to feel the pinch, landlord as well as tenants. The great thing was not to let the land get into a poor state of cultivation. Scotch farmers just skinned your fields and let them go down and down. But Edward had a very good set of tenants who did their best for him and for themselves. These arguments at that time carried very little conviction to Leonora. She was, nevertheless, much concerned by Edward’s outburst of anger. The fact is that Leonora had been practising economies in her department. Two of the under-housemaids had gone and she had not replaced them; she had spent much less that year upon dress. The fare she had provided at the dinners they gave had been much less bountiful and not nearly so costly as had been the case in preceding years, and Edward began to perceive a hardness and determination in his wife’s character. He seemed to see a net closing round him—a net in which they would be forced to live like one of the comparatively poor county families of the neighbourhood. And, in the mysterious way in which two people, living together, get to know each other’s thoughts without a word spoken, he had known, even before his outbreak, that Leonora was worrying about his managing of the estates. This appeared to him to be intolerable. He had, too, a great feeling of self-contempt because he had been betrayed into speaking harshly to Leonora before that land-steward. She imagined that his nerve must be deserting him, and there can have been few men more miserable than Edward was at that period. You see, he was really a very simple soul—very simple. He imagined that no man can satisfactorily accomplish his life’s work without loyal and whole-hearted cooperation of the woman he lives with. And he was beginning to perceive dimly that, whereas his
Korean accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다, 가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 이루다, 에게 가르치다. bountiful: 풍부한, 아낌없이 주는. cultivation: 경작, 교화, 재배, 배양, 배양균, 양성, 수양, 수련, 세련, 교양, 양식. dimly: 희미하게, 어둑하게, 어스레하게, 어슴푸레하게, 어렴풋이, 아련히.
harshly: 거칠게, 엄하게, 귀에 거슬릴만큼, 거치게. manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표. pinch: 꼬집다, 인색하게 굴다, 죄다, 집다, 훔치다, 바싹조리차다, 어려움, 수척하게 하다, 움츠러들게 하다, 잘라내다, 체포하다-죄어들다꼭기다. preceding: 선행하는, 앞의, 전술한. precipitately: 갑자기, 줄달음질쳐, 곤두박질로, 돌연. satisfactorily: 더할나위 없는,
흡족하게, 충분히, 만족한, 만족하게. scotch: 스코틀랜드 사람의, 얕은 상처, 바퀴 멈추개, 스코틀랜드말, 반죽음 시키다, 벤 자국, 스코틀랜드 말의, 괴다, 꺾다, 바퀴 받침, 스코틀랜드 말. self-contempt: 자기 경멸. well-balanced: 제정신의, 상식 있는, 균형잡힌, 균형이 잡힌, 온건한, 정신이 온전한. whole-hearted: 만강의.
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own traditions were entirely collective, his wife was a sheer individualist. His own theory—the feudal theory of an over-lord doing his best by his dependents, the dependents meanwhile doing their best for the over-lord—this theory was entirely foreign to Leonora’s nature. She came of a family of small Irish landlords—that hostile garrison in a plundered country. And she was thinking unceasingly of the children she wished to have. I don’t know why they never had any children—not that I really believe that children would have made any difference. The dissimilarity of Edward and Leonora was too profound. It will give you some idea of the extraordinary naïveté of Edward Ashburnham that, at the time of his marriage and for perhaps a couple of years after, he did not really know how children are produced. Neither did Leonora. I don’t mean to say that this state of things continued, but there it was. I dare say it had a good deal of influence on their mentalities. At any rate, they never had a child. It was the Will of God.% It certainly presented itself to Leonora as being the Will of God—as being a mysterious and awful chastisement of the Almighty. For she had discovered shortly before this period that her parents had not exacted from Edward’s family the promise that any children she should bear should be brought up as Catholics. She herself had never talked of the matter with either her father, her mother, or her husband. When at last her father had let drop some words leading her to believe that that was the fact, she tried desperately to extort the promise from Edward. She encountered an unexpected obstinacy. Edward was perfectly willing that the girls should be Catholic; the boys must be Anglican. I don’t understand the bearing of these things in English society. Indeed, Englishmen seem to me to be a little mad in matters of politics or of religion. In Edward it was particularly queer because he himself was perfectly ready to become a Romanist. He seemed, however, to contemplate going over to Rome himself and yet letting his boys be educated in the religion of their immediate ancestors. This may appear illogical, but I dare say it is not so illogical as it looks. Edward, that is to say, regarded himself as having his own body and soul at his own disposal. But his loyalty to the traditions of his family would not permit him to bind any future inheritors of his name or beneficiaries by the death of his ancestors. About
Korean bind: 동이다, 덩굴, 감다, 제본, 구속하다-묶는 것, 속박하다굳어지다, 끈, 매다, 변비를 일으키게 하다, 속박하다, 장정하다. chastisement: 응징, 징벌, 혼내줌, 매질. contemplate: 예기하다, 응시하다, 정관하다, 기도하다, 하려고생각하다, 눈여겨보다, 명상하다, 묵상하다, 숙고하다, 심사숙고하다, 심사하다. dissimilarity: 상이점, 닮지 않음,
상이, 부동, 비슷하지 않음. extort: 갈취하다, 강요하다, 억지로 갖다붙이다, 억지로 해석하다, 강제로 탈취하다. feudal: 영지의, 봉건제도의, 봉건의, 봉토의. illogical: 비논리적인, 불합리한, 조리에 맞지 않는. individualist: 개인주의자, 이기주의자. letting: 셋집, 임대, 전세아파트.
loyalty: 충성, 충절, 충의. mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인. permit: 허락하다, 가능하게 하다, 가능하게하다, 면허, 하게 내버려 두다, 허가, 여유가 있다, 용납하다, 허가증. profound: 깊은, 마음으로부터의, 심원한, 정중한, 마음에서 우러나는, 충심의, 의미 심장한, 심해, 깊은 속마음, 심연, 충분한.
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the girls it did not so much matter. They would know other homes and other circumstances. Besides, it was the usual thing. But the boys must be given the opportunity of choosing—and they must have first of all the Anglican teaching. He was perfectly unshakable about this.% Leonora was in an agony during all this time. You will have to remember she seriously believed that children who might be born to her went in danger, if not absolutely of damnation, at any rate of receiving false doctrine. It was an agony more terrible than she could describe. She didn’t indeed attempt to describe it, but I could tell from her voice when she said, almost negligently, “I used to lie awake whole nights. It was no good my spiritual advisers trying to console me.” I knew from her voice how terrible and how long those nights must have seemed and of how little avail were the consolations of her spiritual advisers. Her spiritual advisers seemed to have taken the matter a little more calmly. They certainly told her that she must not consider herself in any way to have sinned. Nay, they seem even to have extorted, to have threatened her, with a view to getting her out of what they considered to be a morbid frame of mind. She would just have to make the best of things, to influence the children when they came, not by propaganda, but by personality. And they warned her that she would be committing a sin if she continued to think that she had sinned. Nevertheless, she continued to think that she had sinned. Leonora could not be aware that the man whom she loved passionately and whom, nevertheless, she was beginning to try to rule with a rod of iron—that this man was becoming more and more estranged from her. He seemed to regard her as being not only physically and mentally cold, but even as being actually wicked and mean. There were times when he would almost shudder if she spoke to him. And she could not understand how he could consider her wicked or mean. It only seemed to her a sort of madness in him that he should try to take upon his own shoulders the burden of his troop, of his regiment, of his estate and of half of his country. She could not see that in trying to curb what she regarded as megalomania she was doing anything wicked. She was just trying to keep things together for the sake of the children who did not come. And, little by little,
Korean avail: 이익, 도움이되다, 소용이되다, 효용, 이롭다-이익.효용, 이롭다, 유용하다, 효력이 있다, 에 도움이 되다. console: 위로하다, 콘솔, 연주대, 소용돌이 모양의 까치발, 관제용 계기반, 콘솔형 캐비닛, 캐비닛, 제어장치, 제어 탁자, 위문하다, 소용돌이꼴 초엽. curb: 구속, 억제하다, 재갈을 물리다, 정자 테, 비절후종, 장외 시장, 연석을
깔다, 연석, 재갈, 장외 시장의 중개인들, 고삐. estranged: 소원해진, 사이가 틀어진. megalomania: 과대 망상광, 과대 망상. morbid: 병적인, 섬뜩한, 병의, 불건전한, 무시무시한, 정신이 병적인, 질병에 관한, 질병의. nay: 아니, 거절, 반대 투표, 거부, 그 뿐만아니라, 불가능하다, 그렇기는 커녕, 그렇기는 하나, 라기보다는,
반대, 뿐만아니라. propaganda: 선전, 선전 기관, 선전 단체, 포교. rod: 회초리, 권력, 장대, 권표, 낚싯대, 로드, 막대, 작은 가지, 지팡이, 권총, 직표. unshakable: 흔들리지 않는, 부동의, 확고부동한, 흔들 수 없는. wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한.
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the whole of their intercourse became simply one of agonized discussion as to whether Edward should subscribe to this or that institution or should try to reclaim this or that drunkard. She simply could not see it.% Into this really terrible position of strain, from which there appeared to be no issue, the Kilsyte case came almost as a relief. It is part of the peculiar irony of things that Edward would certainly never have kissed that nurse-maid if he had not been trying to please Leonora. Nurse-maids do not travel first-class, and, that day, Edward travelled in a third-class carriage in order to prove to Leonora that he was capable of economies. I have said that the Kilsyte case came almost as a relief to the strained situation that then existed between them. It gave Leonora an opportunity of backing him up in a whole-hearted and absolutely loyal manner. It gave her the opportunity of behaving to him as he considered a wife should behave to her husband. You see, Edward found himself in a railway carriage with a quite pretty girl of about nineteen. And the quite pretty girl of about nineteen, with dark hair and red cheeks and blue eyes, was quietly weeping. Edward had been sitting in his corner thinking about nothing at all. He had chanced to look at the nurse-maid; two large, pretty tears came out of her eyes and dropped into her lap. He immediately felt that he had got to do something to comfort her. That was his job in life. He was desperately unhappy himself and it seemed to him the most natural thing in the world that they should pool their sorrows. He was quite democratic; the idea of the difference in their station never seems to have occurred to him. He began to talk to her. He discovered that her young man had been seen walking out with Annie of Number 54. He moved over to her side of the carriage. He told her that the report probably wasn’t true; that, after all, a young man might take a walk with Annie from Number 54 without its denoting anything very serious. And he assured me that he felt at least quite half-fatherly when he put his arm around her waist and kissed her. The girl, however, had not forgotten the difference of her station. All her life, by her mother, by other girls, by schoolteachers, by the whole tradition of her class she had been warned against gentlemen. She was being
Korean drunkard: 술고래. 충실한, 충신, 충성스럽다. first-class: 심한, 일등의, 최고급의. peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, forgotten: 망각된. 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, intercourse: 성교, 교통, 교제, 영교, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 영적인 교통, 의사의 교환, 영적 교통, 감독 지배하의 특수 지역. 영적 교류. reclaim: 교화, 개심, 개화하다, 의 lap: 무릎, 싸다, 핥다, 기르는 환경, 반환을 요구하다, 교화하다, 한바퀴 돌다, 아랫자락, 기꺼이 듣다, 교정하다, 개간하다, 교정, 매립, 접어겹치다, 한번감기, 처진 부분, 재생고무, 재생. 무릎부분. subscribe: 서명하다, 예약하다, loyal: 충성스러운, 충성의, 충의의, 기부하다, 응모하다, 기부자 명부에
써넣다, 서명하여 동의 하다, 찬성하다, 구독하다, 기부명부에 기명하다, 승낙하다, 동의하다. waist: 허리, 블라우스, 요부, 몸통옷, 가운데의 잘룩한 곳, 허리의 잘룩한 곳, 여성복의 치수, 여성복의 허리, 중앙의 잘룩한 부분. weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음.
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kissed by a gentleman. She screamed, tore herself away; sprang up and pulled a communication cord.% Edward came fairly well out of the affair in the public estimation; but it did him, mentally, a good deal of harm.
Korean affair: 일, 사건, 물건, 물품, 사무, 하기, 문제, 추문, 전투, 일거리, 연애 사건. communication: 통신, 전달, 연락, 교제, 교통, 보도 기관, 전염, 왕래, 전갈, 전달학, 전함. deal: 도르다, 전나무 재목, 나누다, 베풀다, 소나무 재목, 장사하다, 주다, 카드놀이의 패 도르는 일, 한 판, 가하다, 거래하다. estimation: 견적, 판단, 존중, 평가,
의견, 개산, 가치의 판단. fairly: 공정히, 꽤, 아주, 명료하게, 완전히, 상당히, 정말로, 요정같이, 어지간히, 뚜렷이, 그런대로. gentleman: 남자분, 신사, 모험가, 종복, 협잡꾼, 지체높은사람, 수입이 있지만 직업이 없는남자, 남자용 변소, 남자, 유한계급, 그 남자. harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, 손상, 상해, 해치다. herself: 그 여자 자신, 그녀는, 그녀
자신. mentally: 정신적으로, 마음으로, 지력상으로. pulled: 건강이 쇠약해진, 딴, 털을 뜯은.
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IV
It%is very difficult to give an all-round impression of an man. I wonder how far I have succeeded with Edward Ashburnham. I dare say I haven’t succeeded at all. It is ever very difficult to see how such things matter. Was it the important point about poor Edward that he was very well built, carried himself well, was moderate at the table and led a regular life—that he had, in fact, all the virtues that are usually accounted English? Or have I in the least succeeded in conveying that he was all those things and had all those virtues? He certainly was them and had them up to the last months of his life. They were the things that one would set upon his tombstone. They will, indeed, be set upon his tombstone by his widow. And have I, I wonder, given the due impression of how his life was portioned and his time laid out? Because, until the very last, the amount of time taken up by his various passions was relatively small. I have been forced to write very much about his passions, but you have to consider—I should like to be able to make you consider—that he rose every morning at seven, took a cold bath, breakfasted at eight, was occupied with his regiment from nine until one; played polo or cricket with the men when it was the season for cricket, till tea-time. Afterwards he would occupy himself with the letters from his land-steward or with the affairs of his mess, till dinner-time. He would dine and pass the evening playing cards, or playing billiards with Leonora or at social functions of one
Korean all-round: 전반에 걸친. bath: 목욕, 목욕통-목욕하다, 목욕실, 바드 훈의, 온천장, 피 투성이가 된 상태, 용액, 욕조, 목욕하다, 땀 투성이가 된 상태, 목욕통. billiards: 당구. cricket: 귀뚜라미, 크리켓, 공명 정대한 행동, 낮은 의자, 페어플레이, 발판, 발 얹는 대, 크리켓을 하다, 신사다운 행동, 낮은 삼각 의자. impression: 인상, 날인, 흔적, 느낌,
자국, 생각, 인쇄, 감명, 영향, 의치의 본, 인각. laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는. moderate: 알맞은, 보통의, 온건한, 온화한, 중재인 노릇을 하다, 사회하다, 온건한 사람, 절제하는, 웬만한, 중간 정도의, 누그러지다. occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는. occupy: 점령하다, 사용하다, 점령자, 종사시키다, 점유하다, 점거하다,
소비하다, 시일을 소비하다, 영유하다, 차지하다, 지위를 차지하다. regiment: 연대, 연대로 편성하다, 다수, 조직화 하다, 조직화하다, 통제하다, 대군, 엄격히 통제하다, 많은 무리, 지배, 연대에 편성하다. tombstone: 묘석. widow: 미망인, 과부, 과부로 만들다, 아내를여윈, 돌리고 남은 패, 빼앗다, 샴페인 술, 과부가 되게 하다.
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kind or another. And the greater part of his life was taken up by that—by far the greater part of his life. His love-affairs, until the very end, were sandwiched in at odd moments or took place during the social evenings, the dances and dinners. But I guess I have made it hard for you, O silent listener, to get that impression. Anyhow, I hope I have not given you the idea that Edward Ashburnham was a pathological case. He wasn’t. He was just a normal man and very much of a sentimentalist. I dare say the quality of his youth, the nature of his mother’s influence, his ignorances, the crammings that he received at the hands of army coaches—I dare say that all these excellent influences upon his adolescence were very bad for him. But we all have to put up with that sort of thing and no doubt it is very bad for all of us. Nevertheless, the outline of Edward’s life was an outline perfectly normal of the life of a hard-working, sentimental and efficient professional man.% That question of first impressions has always bothered me a good deal—but quite academically. I mean that, from time to time I have wondered whether it were or were not best to trust to one’s first impressions in dealing with people. But I never had anybody to deal with except waiters and chambermaids and the Ashburnhams, with whom I didn’t know that I was having any dealings. And, as far as waiters and chambermaids were concerned, I have generally found that my first impressions were correct enough. If my first idea of a man was that he was civil, obliging, and attentive, he generally seemed to go on being all those things. Once, however, at our Paris flat we had a maid who appeared to be charming and transparently honest. She stole, nevertheless, one of Florence’s diamond rings. She did it, however, to save her young man from going to prison. So here, as somebody says somewhere, was a special case. And, even in my short incursion into American business life—an incursion that lasted during part of August and nearly the whole of September—I found that to rely upon first impressions was the best thing I could do. I found myself automatically docketing and labelling each man as he was introduced to me, by the run of his features and by the first words that he spoke. I can’t, however, be regarded as really doing business during the time that I spent in the United
Korean adolescence: 청년기, 청춘, 청년다움. attentive: 친절한, 경청하는, 정중한, 주의깊은, 주의 깊은. automatically: 자동식으로, 자동적으로. dealings: 교섭. diamond: 다이아몬드, 금강석, 마름모꼴, 거칠지만 실은 훌륭한 인물, 천연 그대로의 다이아몬드, 다이아몬드 모양, 내야, 금강석제의, 금강석의, 다이아패.
efficient: 능률적인, 유능한, 효과있는, 실력 있는, 윤능한, 효과가 있는. honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 기특한. incursion: 침입, 습격, 습격유입. obliging: 친절한, 기꺼이 남을 돌봐 주는. outline: 대요, 윤곽, 약도, 윤곽을 그리다, 개략, 개요, 외형, 개설하다, 의 윤곽을 그리다.
pathological: 병리학의, 치료의, 비정상의, 병리의, 병적인. perfectly: 완전히, 더할 나위 없이, 몹시, 굉장히, 더할 나위없이, 매우, 이상적으로, 완전하게, 아주. rely: 의지하다, 믿다, 기대를 걸다, 신뢰하다. stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투. transparently: 비쳐보이게, 투명하게, 솔직하게.
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States. %I was just winding things up. If it hadn’t been for my idea of marrying the girl I might possibly hav looked for something to do in my own country. For my experiences there were vivid and amusing. It was exactly as if I had come out of a museum into a riotous fancy-dress ball. During my life with Florence I had almost come to forget that there were such things as fashions or occupations or the greed of gain. I had, in fact, forgotten that there was such a thing as a dollar and that a dollar can be extremely desirable if you don’t happen to possess one. And I had forgotten, too, that there was such a thing as gossip that mattered. In that particular, Philadelphia was the most amazing place I have ever been in in my life. I was not in that city for more than a week or ten days and I didn’t there transact anything much in the way of business; nevertheless, the number of times that I was warned by everybody against everybody else was simply amazing. A man I didn’t know would come up behind my lounge chair in the hotel, and, whispering cautiously beside my ear, would warn me against some other man that I equally didn’t know but who would be standing by the bar. I don’t know what they thought I was there to do—perhaps to buy out the city’s debt or get a controlling hold of some railway interest. Or, perhaps, they imagined that I wanted to buy a newspaper, for they were either politicians or reporters, which, of course, comes to the same thing. As a matter of fact, my property in Philadelphia was mostly real estate in the old-fashioned part of the city and all I wanted to do there was just to satisfy myself that the houses were in good repair and the doors kept properly painted. I wanted also to see my relations, of whom I had a few. These were mostly professional people and they were mostly rather hard up because of the big bank failure in 1907 or thereabouts. Still, they were very nice. They would have been nicer still if they hadn’t, all of them, had what appeared to me to be the mania that what they called influences were working against them. At any rate, the impression of that city was one of old-fashioned rooms, rather English than American in type, in which handsome but careworn ladies, cousins of my own, talked principally about mysterious movements that were going on against them. I never got to know what it was all about; perhaps they thought I knew or perhaps there weren’t any movements at all. It was all very secret and subtle and subterranean.
Korean amusing: 우스운, 재미나는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 우스움, 즐거움. careworn: 근심걱정에 시달린, 근심걱정으로 야윈, 근심걱정에 여원. cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게. gossip: 잡담, 험담, 소문, 수다, 수다쟁이, 남의 이야기를 퍼뜨리고 돌아다니다, 잡담을 하다. greed: 욕심, 탐욕. handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게
잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진. mania: 조병, 열광, 열, 광. possess: 소유하다, 유지하다, 손에 넣다, 잡다, 지배하다, 획득하다, 들리다, 붙잡다, 자제하다, 에 붙다. principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로. repair: 수선, 수선하다, 가다, 회복, 배상하다, 의뢰, 보상하다, 배상, 다니다, 의지, 의지하고 가다. riotous: 분방한, 폭동의, 폭동을 일으키는, 굉장히 재미있는,
떠들썩한, 소란스러운, 술마시고 떠드는, 크게 히트한. subtle: 미묘한, 포착하기 어려운, 희박한, 음흉한, 예민한, 미세한, 서서히 효과가 나타나는, 교활한, 묽은, 파악하기 어려운, 세밀한. transact: 처리하다, 취급하다, 하다, 거래하다, 집행하다, 교섭을 하다, 거래를 하다. warn: 경고하다, 훈계하다, 예고하다, 에 통고하다, 주의하다.
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But%there was a nice young fellow called Carter who was a sort of secondnephew of mine, twice removed. He was handsome and dark and gentie and tall and modest. I understand also that he was a good cricketer. He was employed by the real-estate agents who collected my rents. It was he, therefore, who took me over my own property and I saw a good deal of him and of a nice girl called Mary, to whom he was engaged. At that time I did, what I certainly shouldn’t do now—I made some careful inquiries as to his character. I discovered from his employers that he was just all that he appeared, honest, industrious, highspirited, friendly and ready to do anyone a good turn. His relatives, however, as they were mine, too—seemed to have something darkly mysterious against him. I imagined that he must have been mixed up in some case of graft or that he had at least betrayed several innocent and trusting maidens. I pushed, however, that particular mystery home and discovered it was only that he was a Democrat. My own people were mostly Republicans. It seemed to make it worse and more darkly mysterious to them that young Carter was what they called a sort of a Vermont Democrat which was the whole ticket and no mistake. But I don’t know what it means. Anyhow, I suppose that my money will go to him when I die—I like the recollection of his friendly image and of the nice girl he was engaged to. May Fate deal very kindly with them. I have said just now that, in my present frame of mind, nothing would ever make me make inquiries as to the character of any man that I liked at first sight. (The little digression as to my Philadelphia experiences was really meant to lead around to this.) For who in this world can give anyone a character? Who in this world knows anything of any other heart—or of his own? I don’t mean to say that one cannot form an average estimate of the way a person will behave. But one cannot be certain of the way any man will behave in every case—and until one can do that a “character” is of no use to anyone. That, for instance, was the way with Florence’s maid in Paris. We used to trust that girl with blank cheques for the payment of the tradesmen. For quite a time she was so trusted by us. Then, suddenly, she stole a ring. We should not have believed her capable of it; she would not have believed herself capable of it. It was nothing in her character. So, perhaps, it was with Edward Ashburnham.
Korean behave: 처신하다, 행동하다, 예절바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 행동하다, 작동하다, 움직이다, 예절바르다, 얌전하다, 작용하다, 반응을 나타내다, 성질을 나타내다. blank: 무표정한, 공허한, 백지의, 문이나 창이 없는, 멍한-백지, 기입 용지-비우다, 단조로운, 공백으로하다, 흥미 없는, 공백, 공허. cricketer: 크리켓 경기자. employed: 고용자들, 노동자,
취직하고 있는. 조신하는, 그다지 크지 않은, 그다지 experiences: 경험담. 많지 않은, 적당한. graft: 독직, 접목, 눈접, 접목하다, mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 부정 이득, 접붙여지다, 접수, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 이식하다, 식피편, 수회하다. 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건. high-spirited: 원기가 좋은, 위세가 ticket: 표, 공천 후보자 명부, 표찰을 좋은. 달다, 표를 팔다, 적당한 물건, innocent: 순진한, 죄없는, 호인, 게시표, 딱지, 셋집 표찰, 안성맞춤인 결백한, 흠없는, 결백한 사람, 때묻지 일, 승차권, 소환장. 않은, 무식한, 무해의, 무해한, 바보. trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, modest: 겸손한, 수수한, 수줍은, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는.
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Or, perhaps, it wasn’t. No, I rather think it wasn’t. It is difficult to figure out. I have said that the Kilsyte case eased the immediate tension for him and Leonora. It let him see that she was capable of loyalty to him; it gave her her chance to show that she believed in him. She accepted without question his statement that, in kissing the girl, he wasn’t trying to do more than administer fatherly comfort to a weeping child. And, indeed, his own world—including the magistrates— took that view of the case. Whatever people say, one’s world can be perfectly charitable at times... But, again, as I have said, it did Edward a great deal of harm.% That, at least, was his view of it. He assured me that, before that case came on and was wrangled about by counsel with all sorts of dirty-mindedness that counsel in that sort of case can impute, he had not had the least idea that he was capable of being unfaithful to Leonora. But, in the midst of that tumult—he says that it came suddenly into his head whilst he was in the witness-box—in the midst of those august ceremonies of the law there came suddenly into his mind the recollection of the softness of the girl’s body as he had pressed her to him. And, from that moment, that girl appeared desirable to him—and Leonora completely unattractive. He began to indulge in day-dreams in which he approached the nurse-maid more tactfully and carried the matter much further. Occasionally he thought of other women in terms of wary courtship—or, perhaps, it would be more exact to say that he thought of them in terms of tactful comforting, ending in absorption. That was his own view of the case. He saw himself as the victim of the law. I don’t mean to say that he saw himself as a kind of Dreyfus. The law, practically, was quite kind to him. It stated that in its view Captain Ashburnham had been misled by an ill-placed desire to comfort a member of the opposite sex, and it fined him five shilling for his want of tact, or of knowledge of the world. But Edward maintained that it had put ideas into his head. I don’t believe it, though he certainly did. He was twenty-seven then, and his wife was out of sympathy with him—some crash was inevitable. There was between them a momentary rapprochement; but it could not last. It made it,
Korean absorption: 흡수, 몰두, 병합, 열중, 동화, 전렴. administer: 타격을 주다, 치료를 하다, 처리하다, 시행하다, 관리하다. comforting: 기분을 돋우는, 격려하는, 위안이 되는, 기분을 돋구는. fatherly: 아버지의, 자비깊은, 아버지로서의. impute: 의 탓으로 하다, 전가하다, 에게 돌리다, 씌우다, 의 탓이라고 하다, 돌리다.
midst: 한가운데, 중앙. momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의. pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린. rapprochement: 친선, 국교 회복, 특히 국가간의 친선. shilling: 실링. softness: 조용한, 수월한, 연한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 상쾌한, 조용하게, 부드럽게, 부드러운물건, 부드러운, 매끈한.
tactful: 감각이 세련된, 약삭빠른, 재치 있는, 지치 있는, 재치있는, 요령있는, 빈틈없는, 적절한. tactfully: 재빠르게, 재치있게, 약삭빠르게, 솜씨좋게, 세련되게. unattractive: 매력적이 아닌, 남의 눈을 끌지 않는, 흥미 없는, 사람의 눈을 끌지 않는. unfaithful: 성실하지 않은, 부정한, 부정확한, 정숙하지 못한, 불충실한. wary: 주의 깊은, 조심성 있는.
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probably, all the worse that, in that particular matter, Leonara had come so very well up to the scratch. For, whilst Edward respected her more and was grateful to her, it made her seem by so much the more cold in other matters that were near his heart—his responsibilities, his career, his tradition. It brought his despair of her up to a point of exasperation—and it riveted on him the idea that he might find some other woman who would give him the moral support that he needed. He wanted to be looked upon as a sort of Lohengrin.% At that time, he says, he went about deliberately looking for some woman who could help him. He found several—for there were quite a number of ladies in his set who were capable of agreeing with this handsome and fine fellow that the duties of a feudal gentleman were feudal. He would have liked to pass his days talking to one or other of these ladies. But there was always an obstacle—if the lady were married there would be a husband who claimed the greater part of her time and attention. If, on the other hand, it were an unmarried girl, he could not see very much of her for fear of compromising her. At that date, you understand, he had not the least idea of seducing any one of these ladies. He wanted only moral support at the hands of some female, because he found men difficult to talk to about ideals. Indeed, I do not believe that he had, at any time, any idea of making any one his mistress. That sounds queer; but I believe it is quite true as a statement of character. It was, I believe, one of Leonora’s priests—a man of the world—who suggested that she should take him to Monte Carlo. He had the idea that what Edward needed, in order to fit him for the society of Leonora, was a touch of irresponsibility. For Edward, at that date, had much the aspect of a prig. I mean that, if he played polo and was an excellent dancer he did the one for the sake of keeping himself fit and the other because it was a social duty to show himself at dances, and, when there, to dance well. He did nothing for fun except what he considered to be his work in life. As the priest saw it, this must for ever estrange him from Leonora—not because Leonora set much store by the joy of life, but because she was out of sympathy with Edward’s work. On the other hand, Leonora did like to have a good time, now and then, and, as the priest saw it, if
Korean compromising: 의심을 받음직한, 명예를 손상시키는. dance: 춤추다, 뛰다, 흔들거리다, 댄스, 춤을 추다, 춤추어 이르게 하다, 춤추어 어떤 상태에 이르게 하다, 춤, 춤추게 하다, 무도술, 무도법. dancer: 춤추는 사람, 댄서, 전문적인 무용가, 무희, 무용가. deliberately: 신중히, 유유히, 일부러, 찬찬히, 고의로. estrange: 멀리하다, 소원하게하다,
떼어놓다. fun: 장난, 농담하다, 장난하다, 재미나는, 놀이, 희롱, 즐거운, 농담, 재미있는 사람, 재미있는 사물, 큰 소동. grateful: 감사히 여기는, 고마운, 기쁜, 즐거운, 기분 좋은, 고맙게 생각하는. irresponsibility: 무책임, 책임을 지지 않음, 책임을 지지않음. joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다,
기쁨을 주는 것. moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 몸가짐. prig: 딱딱한 사람, 뽐내는 사람, 학자 연하는 사람, 훔치다, 형식적인 사람. sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함. sympathy: 동정, 공명, 교감, 동조, 연민, 일치, 조화, 찬성, 동의, 동감, 감웅성.
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Edward could be got to like having a good time now and then, too, there would be a bond of sympathy between them. It was a good idea, but it worked out wrongly.% It worked out, in fact, in the mistress of the Grand Duke. In anyone less sentimental than Edward that would not have mattered. With Edward it was fatal. For, such was his honourable nature, that for him to enjoy a woman’s favours made him feel that she had a bond on him for life. That was the way it worked out in practice. Psychologically it meant that he could not have a mistress without falling violently in love with her. He was a serious person— and in this particular case it was very expensive. The mistress of the Grand Duke—a Spanish dancer of passionate appearance—singled out Edward for her glances at a ball that was held in their common hotel. Edward was tall, handsome, blond and very wealthy as she understood—and Leonora went up to bed early. She did not care for public dances, but she was relieved to see that Edward appeared to be having a good time with several amiable girls. And that was the end of Edward—for the Spanish dancer of passionate appearance wanted one night of him for his beaux yeux. He took her into the dark gardens and, remembering suddenly the girl of the Kilsyte case, he kissed her. He kissed her passionately, violently, with a sudden explosion of the passion that had been bridled all his life—for Leonora was cold, or at any rate, well behaved. La Dolciquita liked this reversion, and he passed the night in her bed. When the palpitating creature was at last asleep in his arms he discovered that he was madly, was passionately, was overwhelmingly in love with her. It was a passion that had arisen like fire in dry corn. He could think of nothing else; he could live for nothing else. But La Dolciquita was a reasonable creature without an ounce of passion in her. She wanted a certain satisfaction of her appetites and Edward had appealed to her the night before. Now that was done with, and, quite coldly, she said that she wanted money if he was to have any more of her. It was a perfectly reasonable commercial transaction. She did not care two buttons for Edward or for any man and he was asking her to risk a very good situation with the Grand Duke. If Edward could put up sufficient money to
Korean amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한. asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려. beaux: 멋쟁이의 복수. blond: 금발의 금발에 피부가 흰 사람, 금발의, 블론드의, 블론드인 사람. bond: 증서, 사로잡힌, 끈, 결합하다, 기반, 노예의, 묶는것, 새끼, 사로
잡히다, 보세 창고에 넣다, 보증인채권으로 대체하다. corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다. explosion: 파열, 폭발, 급증, 파열의, 폭발의, 폭음, 폭음의. fatal: 숙명적인, 치명적인, 결정적인, 운명의. la: 라. ounce: 온스, 소량, 액량 온스.
palpitating: 맥박이 뛰는. reversion: 역전, 복귀, 전도, 재산의 복귀, 되돌아감, 전환, 장래지불받을 돈, 유전, 환원유전, 격세유전, 복귀재산. sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연. transaction: 처리, 학보, 거래, 의사록, 초악티니드 계열, 화해, 희보, 업무, 트랜잭션, 회보, 계약. violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로.
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serve%as a kind of insurance against accident she was ready to like Edward for a time that would be covered, as it were, by the policy. She was getting fifty thousand dollars a year from her Grand Duke; Edward would have to pay a premium of two years’ hire for a month of her society. There would not be much risk of the Grand Duke’s finding it out and it was not certain that he would give her the keys of the street if he did find out. But there was the risk—a twenty per cent risk, as she figured it out. She talked to Edward as if she had been a solicitor with an estate to sell—perfectly quietly and perfectly coldly without any inflections in her voice. She did not want to be unkind to him; but she could see no reason for being kind to him. She was a virtuous business woman with a mother and two sisters and her own old age to be provided comfortably for. She did not expect more than a five years’ further run. She was twenty-four and, as she said: “We Spanish women are horrors at thirty.” Edward swore that he would provide for her for life if she would come to him and leave off talking so horribly; but she only shrugged one shoulder slowly and contemptuously. He tried to convince this woman, who, as he saw it, had surrendered to him her virtue, that he regarded it as in any case his duty to provide for her, and to cherish her and even to love her—for life. In return for her sacrifice he would do that. In return, again, for his honourable love she would listen for ever to the accounts of his estate. That was how he figured it out. She shrugged the same shoulder with the same gesture and held out her left hand with the elbow at her side: “Enfin, mon ami,” she said, “put in this hand the price of that tiara at Forli’s or...” And she turned her back on him. Edward went mad; his world stood on its head; the palms in front of the blue sea danced grotesque dances. You see, he believed in the virtue, tenderness and moral support of women. He wanted more than anything to argue with La Dolciquita; to retire with her to an island and point out to her the damnation of her point of view and how salvation can only be found in true love and the feudal system. She had once been his mistress, he reflected, and by all the moral laws she ought to have gone on being his mistress or at the very least his
Korean cent: 센트, 백, 동전 한닢, 푼돈, 동전 elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 한 닢의 값어치, 동전 한 닢. 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 cherish: 품다, 귀여워하다, 소중히 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 하다, 소중히 키우다, 소중히 기르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 고이 간직하다. 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, 모양의 것. 부족함이 없이. premium: 수수료, 보험료, 프리미엄, contemptuously: 모욕적으로, 보수, 초과 가치, 할증 가격, 덧돈, 경멸하여. 상여금, 할증금이 붙은 채권, 경쟁 convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 따위의 상, 사례. 수긍하게하다. quietly: 조용히, 수수하게, 얌전하게,
평온하게, 살짝, 침착하게. salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물. unkind: 불친절한, 몰인정한, 냉혹한, 사나운. virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 효능. virtuous: 정숙한, 선량한, 도덕적인, 덕이 있는, 덕 있는, 효력이 있는, 고결한 체하는.
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sympathetic confidante. But her rooms were closed to him; she did not appear in the hotel. Nothing: blank silence. To break that down he had to have twenty thousand pounds. You have heard what happened. He spent a week of madness; he hungered; his eyes sank in; he shuddered at Leonora’s touch. I dare say that nine-tenths of what he took to be his passion for La Dolciquita was really discomfort at the thought that he had been unfaithful to Leonora. He felt uncommonly bad, that is to say—oh, unbearably bad, and he took it all to be love. Poor devil, he was incredibly naïve. He drank like a fish after Leonora was in bed and he spread himself over the tables, and this went on for about a fortnight. Heaven knows what would have happened; he would have thrown away every penny that he possessed.% On the night after he had lost about forty thousand pounds and whilst the whole hotel was whispering about it, La Dolciquita walked composedly into his bedroom. He was too drunk to recognize her, and she sat in his arm-chair, knitting and holding smelling salts to her nose—for he was pretty far gone with alcoholic poisoning—and, as soon as he was able to understand her, she said: “Look here, mon ami, do not go to the tables again. Take a good sleep now and come and see me this afternoon.” He slept till the lunch-hour. By that time Leonora had heard the news. A Mrs Colonel Whelan had told her. Mrs Colonel Whelan seems to have been the only sensible person who was ever connected with the Ashburnhams. She had argued it out that there must be a woman of the harpy variety connected with Edward’s incredible behaviour and mien; and she advised Leonora to go straight off to Town—which might have the effect of bringing Edward to his senses—and to consult her solicitor and her spiritual adviser. She had better go that very morning; it was no good arguing with a man in Edward’s condition. Edward, indeed, did not know that she had gone. As soon as he awoke he went straight to La Dolciquita’s room and she stood him his lunch in her own apartments. He fell on her neck and wept, and she put up with it for a time. She was quite a good-natured woman. And, when she had calmed him down with Eau de Mélisse, she said: “Look here, my friend, how much money have you left?
Korean adviser: 고문, 상담역, 조언자, 신입생 참고하다, 찾다, 의견을 묻다, 지도교수, 충고자, 신입생 지도 교수. 조사하다, 의견을 듣다, 상담하다, alcoholic: 알코올성의, 알코올의, 진찰을 받다, 의논하다, 컨설턴트 대주가. 직을 맡다. ami: 남자친구. discomfort: 불쾌하게 하다, 불편을 awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사. 주다, 불쾌. composedly: 침착하게, 마음을 drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 가라앉혀, 태연하게, 태연히. 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된. confidante: 일종의 긴의자, 절친한 incredible: 믿어지지 않는, 엄청난, 친구의 여성형. 거짓말 같은, 굉장한, 놀라운, 믿기 consult: 고려하다, 상의하다, 어려운, 신용할수 없는, 놀랄만한.
incredibly: 거짓말 같은, 믿을수 없을 만큼, 믿기 어려운, 대단히, 매우. knitting: 편물, 뜨개질, 뜨개질 세공, 짜기. salts: 방향염. sympathetic: 공명하는, 동정적인, 마음이 맞는, 찬성하는, 호의적인, 찬성한, 감응적인, 호소하는, 인정 있는, 동정심 있는, 동의한. uncommonly: 드물게, 매우, 진귀하게, 흔하지 않게.
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Five thousand dollars? Ten?” For the rumour went that Edward had lost two kings’ ransoms a night for fourteen nights and she imagined that he must be near the end of his resources.% The Eau de Mélisse had calmed Edward to such an extent that, for the moment, he really had a head on his shoulders. He did nothing more than grunt: “And then?” “Why,” she answered, “I may just as well have the ten thousand dollars as the tables. I will go with you to Antibes for a week for that sum.” Edward grunted: “Five.” She tried to get seven thousand five hundred; but he stuck to his five thousand and the hotel expenses at Antibes. The sedative carried him just as far as that and then he collapsed again. He had to leave for Antibes at three; he could not do without it. He left a note for Leonora saying that he had gone off for a week with the Clinton Morleys, yachting. He did not enjoy himself very much at Antibes. La Dolciquita could talk of nothing with any enthusiasm except money, and she tired him unceasingly, during every waking hour, for presents of the most expensive description. And, at the end of a week, she just quietly kicked him out. He hung about in Antibes for three days. He was cured of the idea that he had any duties towards La Dolciquita—feudal or otherwise. But his sentimentalism required of him an attitude of Byronic gloom—as if his court had gone into half-mourning. Then his appetite suddenly returned, and he remembered Leonora. He found at his hotel at Monte Carlo a telegram from Leonora, dispatched from London, saying; “Please return as soon as convenient.” He could not understand why Leonora should have abandoned him so precipitately when she only thought that he had gone yachting with the Clinton Morleys. Then he discovered that she had left the hotel before he had written the note. He had a pretty rocky journey back to town; he was frightened out of his life—and Leonora had never seemed so desirable to him.
Korean abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한. appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호. description: 기술, 묘사, 서술, 특징, 종류, 서술적 묘사. enthusiasm: 열광, 열의, 열중, 열심, 열중시키는 것, 종교적 열광. except: 제외하다, 반대하다, 기피하다, 을 제하고는, 외에는, 빼다, 이의를 내세우다. expensive: 비싼, 사치스런, 비싸다,
비용이 되는, 값비싼. fourteen: 네째의, 네째로, 십사, 열넷, 제4. grunt: 불평의 소리, 꿀꿀 거리다, 해병대원, 보병, 꿀꿀 거리는 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 툴툴 거리는 소리, 툴툴거리다, 꿀꿀거리다. journey: 여행하다, 여정, 여행, 보통 육로의 여행. rocky: 바위가 많은, 불안정한, 완고한, 흔들흔들하는, 암석으로 된,
바위많은, 태연한, 암석질의, 비슬거리는, 불안한, 바위의. rumour: 소문, 풍설 소문을 내다, 소문을 내다, 소음. sedative: 가라앉히는, 진정제, 진정의, 진정 작용의. sentimentalism: 감상주의, 다정다감. waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상. yachting: 요트조종, 요트 조종, 요트 여행, 요트 레이스, 요트 놀이, 요트 조종술.
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V
I%call this the Saddest Story, rather than “The Ashburnham Tragedy”, just because it is so sad, just because there was no current to draw things along to a swift and inevitable end. There is about it none of the elevation that accompanies tragedy; there is about it no nemesis, no destiny. Here were two noble people—for I am convinced that both Edward and Leonora had noble natures—here, then, were two noble natures, drifting down life, like fireships afloat on a lagoon and causing miseries, heart-aches, agony of the mind and death. And they themselves steadily deteriorated. And why? For what purpose? To point what lesson? It is all a darkness. There is not even any villain in the story—for even Major Basil, the husband of the lady who next, and really, comforted the unfortunate Edward—even Major Basil was not a villain in this piece. He was a slack, loose, shiftless sort of fellow—but he did not do anything to Edward. Whilst they were in the same station in Burma he borrowed a good deal of money—though, really, since Major Basil had no particular vices, it was difficult to know why he wanted it. He collected—different types of horses’ bits from the earliest times to the present day—but, since he did not prosecute even this occupation with any vigour, he cannot have needed much money for the acquirement, say, of the bit of Genghis Khan’s charger—if Genghis Khan had a charger. And when I say that he borrowed a good deal of money from Edward I do not mean to say that he had
Korean acquirement: 취득, 학식, 획득, 기예, 습득. afloat: 떠서, 해상에, 퍼져, 유통되어, 범람하여, 떠돌아, 수면과 거의 같은 높이로, 행상에, 퍼져서, 침수하여, 유통하여. borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한. charger: 충전기, 군마, 승마, 돌격자, 큰 접시, 장전기, 장약기, 용광로에 광석을 넣는 사람, 책임하는 것,
책임하는 사람, 장교용 승마. elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임. lagoon: 석호, 염호, 개펄, 라군. nemesis: 천벌, 복수의 여신, 징벌을 가하는 사람, 인과, 보복하는 사람, 벌주는 자, 네메시스, 강한상대, 응보. none: 아무도 ... 않다. prosecute: 수행하다, 경영하다, 고소하다, 고소하다-기소하다,
제소하다, 장사 따위를 영위하다, 영위하다, 기소하다. shiftless: 무능한, 게으른, 두름성 없는, 뱅충맞은. slack: 느린, 늦추다, 늘어진, 침체된, 분탄, 느즈러진 곳, 느즈러진, 느슨한, 좋지 못한, 약해지다, 슬랙스. steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게. vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력. villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노.
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more than a thousand pounds from him during the five years that the connection lasted. Edward, of course, did not have a great deal of money; Leonora was seeing to that. Still, he may have had five hundred pounds a year English, for his menus plaisirs—for his regimental subscriptions and for keeping his men smart. Leonora hated that; she would have preferred to buy dresses for herself or to have devoted the money to paying off a mortgage. Still, with her sense of justice, she saw that, since she was managing a property bringing in three thousand a year with a view to re-establishing it as a property of five thousand a year and since the property really, if not legally, belonged to Edward, it was reasonable and just that Edward should get a slice of his own. Of course she had the devil of a job.% I don’t know that I have got the financial details exactly right. I am a pretty good head at figures, but my mind, still, sometimes mixes up pounds with dollars and I get a figure wrong. Anyhow, the proposition was something like this: Properly worked and without rebates to the tenants and keeping up schools and things, the Branshaw estate should have brought in about five thousand a year when Edward had it. It brought in actually about four. (I am talking in pounds, not dollars.) Edward’s excesses with the Spanish Lady had reduced its value to about three—as the maximum figure, without reductions. Leonora wanted to get it back to five. She was, of course, very young to be faced with such a proposition—twentyfour is not a very advanced age. So she did things with a youthful vigour that she would, very likely, have made more merciful, if she had known more about life. She got Edward remarkably on the hop. He had to face her in a London hotel, when he crept back from Monte Carlo with his poor tail between his poor legs. As far as I can make out she cut short his first mumblings and his first attempts at affectionate speech with words something like: “We’re on the verge of ruin. Do you intend to let me pull things together? If not I shall retire to Hendon on my jointure.” (Hendon represented a convent to which she occasionally went for what is called a “retreat” in Catholic circles.) And poor dear Edward knew nothing—absolutely nothing. He did not know how much
Korean devoted: 헌신적인, 골몰하여, 저주받은, 몸을 바친, 애정이 깊은, 열애하는, 골몰하는, 헌납된. intend: 할 작정이다, 예정하다, 의미하다, 의도하다, 하려고 생각하다, 지정하다, 셈이다, 뜻하다, 꾀하다, 기도하다, 가리키다. legally: 법률의, 합법적인. managing: 인색한, 관리하는, 처리하는, 잘꾸려 나가는, 간섭 잘하는, 수뇌의, 처리를 잘하는,
절약하는, 간섭하고 싶어하는, 경영을 smart: 스마트한, 날카로운, 고통, 잘하는. 괴로워하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 아픔, maximum: 최대한도, 최대의, 최고점. 약삭빠른, 똑똑한, 욱시욱신 아프다, merciful: 자비로운. 욱신욱신 쑤시는. occasionally: 가끔, 이따금, 때때로. verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계, remarkably: 두드러지게, 몹시, 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 현저하게, 뚜렷하게, 매우. 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다. slice: 얇게 베다, 부분, 베어낸 한 youthful: 젊은, 젊은이의, 젊음에 조각, 한점, 나누다, 얇게 저미는 넘치는, 발랄한, 초기의, 유년기의, 식칼, 몫, 곡구, 곡구로 치다, 곡구로, 기운찬, 젊은이에 알맞은, 청년 가르듯이 달리다. 특유의, 이른.
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money he had, as he put it, “blued” at the tables. It might have been a quarter of a million for all he remembered. He did not know whether she knew about La Dolciquita or whether she imagined that he had gone off yachting or had stayed at Monte Carlo. He was just dumb and he just wanted to get into a hole and not have to talk. Leonora did not make him talk and she said nothing herself.% I do not know much about English legal procedure—I cannot, I mean, give technical details of how they tied him up. But I know that, two days later, without her having said more than I have reported to you, Leonora and her attorney had become the trustees, as I believe it is called, of all Edward’s property, and there was an end of Edward as the good landlord and father of his people. He went out. Leonora then had three thousand a year at her disposal. She occupied Edward with getting himself transferred to a part of his regiment that was in Burma—if that is the right way to put it. She herself had an interview, lasting a week or so—with Edward’s land-steward. She made him understand that the estate would have to yield up to its last penny. Before they left for India she had let Branshaw for seven years at a thousand a year. She sold two Vandykes and a little silver for eleven thousand pounds and she raised, on mortgage, twenty-nine thousand. That went to Edward’s money-lending friends in Monte Carlo. So she had to get the twenty-nine thousand back, for she did not regard the Vandykes and the silver as things she would have to replace. They were just frills to the Ashburnham vanity. Edward cried for two days over the disappearance of his ancestors and then she wished she had not done it; but it did not teach her anything and it lessened such esteem as she had for him. She did not also understand that to let Branshaw affected him with a feeling of physical soiling—that it was almost as bad for him as if a woman belonging to him had become a prostitute. That was how it did affect him; but I dare say she felt just as bad about the Spanish dancer. So she went at it. They were eight years in India, and during the whole of that time she insisted that they must be self-supporting—they had to live on his Captain’s pay, plus the extra allowance for being at the front. She gave him the
Korean allowance: 수당, 공제, 급여액, 승인, 용돈, 용인, 유리한 조건, 지급하는 돈, 참작, 할인, 허용 오차. belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, 귀속 의식, 귀속. disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종, 사라짐. disposal: 처분, 배치, 처리, 양도, 처분의. esteem: 존중하다, 존중, 존경하다,
귀중히 여기다, 간주하다, 존경, 매음시키다, 근전에 좌우되는, 간주하다-존경, 평가하다. 악용하다, 매춘하다, 팔다, 약용하다, landlord: 지주, 주인, 바깥 주인, 암캐, 매춘의, 이익을 위해서 팔다. 바깥주인, 하숙 따위의 주인, 여관 silver: 은, 은의, 은화, 은을 입히다, 따위의 주인, 가장. 은으로 만든, 은그릇, 은도금 하다, lasting: 영속하는, 영원한 영속, 질산은, 질산은을 칠하다, 은실, 은 오래가는, 일종의 튼튼한 나사. 같은. mortgage: 저당, 저당권, 저당잡힘, yield: 주다, 양도하다, 가져오다, 담보 저당잡히다, 내던지고 달리다, 허락하다, 산출하다, 생산하다, 저당잡히다, 양도 저당, 저당 잡히기. 생기게 하다, 휘다, 따르다, 수확, prostitute: 매춘부, 돈의 노예, 수율.
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five hundred a year for Ashburnham frills, as she called it to herself—and she considered she was doing him very well.% Indeed, in a way, she did him very well—but it was not his way. She was always buying him expensive things which, as it were, she took off her own back. I have, for instance, spoken of Edward’s leather cases. Well, they were not Edward’s at all; they were Leonora’s manifestations. He liked to be clean, but he preferred, as it were, to be threadbare. She never understood that, and all that pigskin was her idea of a reward to him for putting her up to a little speculation by which she made eleven hundred pounds. She did, herself, the threadbare business. When they went up to a place called Simla, where, as I understand, it is cool in the summer and very social—when they went up to Simla for their healths it was she who had him prancing around, as we should say in the United States, on a thousand-dollar horse with the gladdest of glad rags all over him. She herself used to go into “retreat”. I believe that was very good for her health and it was also very inexpensive. It was probably also very good for Edward’s health, because he pranced about mostly with Mrs Basil, who was a nice woman and very, very kind to him. I suppose she was his mistress, but I never heard it from Edward, of course. I seem to gather that they carried it on in a high romantic fashion, very proper to both of them—or, at any rate, for Edward; she seems to have been a tender and gentle soul who did what he wanted. I do not mean to say that she was without character; that was her job, to do what Edward wanted. So I figured it out, that for those five years, Edward wanted long passages of deep affection kept up in long, long talks and that every now and then they “fell,” which would give Edward an opportunity for remorse and an excuse to lend the Major another fifty. I don’t think that Mrs Basil considered it to be “falling”; she just pitied him and loved him. You see, Leonora and Edward had to talk about something during all these years. You cannot be absolutely dumb when you live with a person unless you are an inhabitant of the North of England or the State of Maine. So Leonora imagined the cheerful device of letting him see the accounts of his estate and
Korean device: 고안, 장치, 의장, 도안, 계획, 가죽제품, 가죽을 씌우다, 가죽 제품, 계략, 기장, 혼자 힘으로 하게 가죽으로 만든, 가죽의, 사람의 피부, 내버려두다, 문장, 의지. 피부, 가죽을 무두질하다. eleven: 열한사람의, 축구팀, 열하나, reward: 보답하다, 보수, 보수를 주다, 열한, 십일. 벌, 현상금, 사례금, 보상하다, 보상, gentle: 온화한, 구더기, 길들이다, 이익, 보복하다, 응보. 얌전한, 품위 있는, 양갓집 사람, 지체 romantic: 낭만주의의, 로맨틱한, 높은, 상냥한, 친절한, 어루만지다, 공상적인, 공상에 잠기는, 로맨틱한 온순한. 사상, 신비적인, 전기 소설적인, inhabitant: 주민, 거주자, 서식동물. 전기적인, 가공의, 낭만주의의 작가, leather: 가죽, 가죽 끈으로 때리다, 낭만파의.
soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백, 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의. speculation: 투기, 추측, 사색, 공리. tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. threadbare: 진부한, 누더기를 걸친, 해어져서 실이 드러난, 케케 묵은, 입어서 다 떨어진, 닳아서 올이 드러나 보이는.
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discussing them with him. He did not discuss them much; he was trying to behave prettily. But it was old Mr Mumford—the farmer who did not pay his rent—that threw Edward into Mrs Basil’s arms. Mrs Basil came upon Edward in the dusk, in the Burmese garden, with all sorts of flowers and things. And he was cutting up that crop—with his sword, not a walking-stick. He was also carrying on and cursing in a way you would not believe.% She ascertained that an old gentleman called Mumford had been ejected from his farm and had been given a little cottage rent-free, where he lived on ten shillings a week from a farmers’ benevolent society, supplemented by seven that was being allowed him by the Ashburnham trustees. Edward had just discovered that fact from the estate accounts. Leonora had left them in his dressing-room and he had begun to read them before taking off his marchingkit. That was how he came to have a sword. Leonora considered that she had been unusually generous to old Mr Mumford in allowing him to inhabit a cottage, rent-free, and in giving him seven shillings a week. Anyhow, Mrs Basil had never seen a man in such a state as Edward was. She had been passionately in love with him for quite a time, and he had been longing for her sympathy and admiration with a passion as deep. That was how they came to speak about it, in the Burmese garden, under the pale sky, with sheaves of severed vegetation, misty and odorous, in the night around their feet. I think they behaved themselves with decorum for quite a time after that, though Mrs Basil spent so many hours over the accounts of the Ashburnham estate that she got the name of every field by heart. Edward had a huge map of his lands in his harness-room and Major Basil did not seem to mind. I believe that people do not mind much in lonely stations. It might have lasted for ever if the Major had not been made what is called a brevet-colonel during the shuffling of troops that went on just before the South African War. He was sent off somewhere else and, of course, Mrs Basil could not stay with Edward. Edward ought, I suppose, to have gone to the Transvaal. It would have done him a great deal of good to get killed. But Leonora would not let him; she had heard awful stories of the extravagance of the hussar regiment in war-time—how they left hundred-bottle cases of champagne, at five guineas a bottle, on the veldt and so on. Besides, she
Korean awful: 무서운, 대단한, 장엄한, 굉장한, 두려운, 무섭다, 몹시, 경외심을 일으키게 하는. champagne: 샴페인, 샴페인 색, 샹파뉴. decorum: 예의바름, 고상함, 단정, 예의 바름. dressing-room: 화장실. dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다.
farmer: 농부, 수세 도급인, 농장주, 시골사람, 유아등을 맡는 사람, 농민, 농장 경영자, 시골 사람, 유아 등을 맡는 사람. hussar: 경기병. inhabit: 에 살다, 거주하다, 살다, 에 존재하다, 에 깃들다. lonely: 쓸쓸한, 고립한, 고독한, 외톨이, 외로운, 인적이 드문, 고독하게. odorous: 향기로운, 향기가 있는.
prettily: 귀엽게, 예쁘장하게, 얌전하게, 깨끗하게. sword: 검, 무력, 전쟁, 칼, 총검. unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이. vegetation: 식물, 식물의 성장, 초목, 조직증식증, 조직증식, 무위 도식의 생활, 식물성 기능. veldt: 초원, 초원지대. walking-stick: 단장.
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preferred%to see how Edward was spending his five hundred a year. I don’t mean to say that Edward had any grievance in that. He was never a man of the deeds of heroism sort and it was just as good for him to be sniped at up in the hills of the North Western frontier, as to be shot at by an old gentleman in a tophat at the bottom of some spruit. Those are more or less his words about it. I believe he quite distinguished himself over there. At any rate, he had had his D.S.O. and was made a brevet-major. Leonora, however, was not in the least keen on his soldiering. She hated also his deeds of heroism. One of their bitterest quarrels came after he had, for the second time, in the Red Sea, jumped overboard from the troopship and rescued a private soldier. She stood it the first time and even complimented him. But the Red Sea was awful, that trip, and the private soldiers seemed to develop a suicidal craze. It got on Leonora’s nerves; she figured Edward, for the rest of that trip, jumping overboard every ten minutes. And the mere cry of “Man overboard” is a disagreeable, alarming and disturbing thing. The ship gets stopped and there are all sorts of shouts. And Edward would not promise not to do it again, though, fortunately, they struck a streak of cooler weather when they were in the Persian Gulf. Leonora had got it into her head that Edward was trying to commit suicide, so I guess it was pretty awful for her when he would not give the promise. Leonora ought never to have been on that troopship; but she got there somehow, as an economy. Major Basil discovered his wife’s relation with Edward just before he was sent to his other station. I don’t know whether that was a blackmailer’s adroitness or just a trick of destiny. He may have known of it all the time or he may not. At any rate, he got hold of, just about then, some letters and things. It cost Edward three hundred pounds immediately. I do not know how it was arranged; I cannot imagine how even a blackmailer can make his demands. I suppose there is some sort of way of saving your face. I figure the Major as disclosing the letters to Edward with furious oaths, then accepting his explanations that the letters were perfectly innocent if the wrong construction were not put upon them. Then the Major would say: “I say, old chap, I’m deuced hard up. Couldn’t you lend me three hundred or so?” I fancy that was how it was. And, year by year, after that there would come a letter from the Major,
Korean adroitness: 빈틈 없는 사람. alarming: 놀랄 정도의, 경각심, 경종, 놀라운. commit: 위탁하다, 범하다, 몸을 맡기다, 맡기다, 위원회에 회부하다, 감금하다, 수용하다, 손상하다, 속박하다, 떠맡다, 넣다. cooler: 냉각기, 청량음료, 교도소, 독감방, 형무소, 유치장, 냉장고, 영창. craze: 열광, 빙렬이 생기다, 광기,
빙렬이 나타나게 굽다, 발광하다, 미치게 하다, 열중, 발광시키다, 미치다, 열중시키다, 대유행. deuced: 정말 분한, 굉장한, 굉장히, 몹시, 심한, 저주스러운, 지긋지긋한. disturbing: 불안하게 하는, 교란시키는, 불온한. frontier: 국경지방, 개척의 영역, 국경에 있어서의, 국경의, 미개 척의 영역, 국경 지방. grievance: 불만, 불평거리, 불만의 씨.
heroism: 영웅적 자질, 영웅적 행위, 영웅적자질. jumping: 뛰는, 도약, 뜀, 도약하는. saving: 저금, 구조, 절약, 절약하는, 구제, 제외하는, 저축, 을 더는, 보상, 구하는, 외에는. streak: 줄, 광맥, 질주하다, 줄이 지다, 성향, 나체로 대중 앞을 달리다, 줄무의, 기미, 줄무늬지다, 경향, 줄을 긋다. suicidal: 자살의, 자멸적인, 자살적인.
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saying that he was deuced hard up and couldn’t Edward lend him three hundred or so? Edward was pretty hard hit when Mrs Basil had to go away. He really had been very fond of her, and he remained faithful to her memory for quite a long time. And Mrs Basi had loved him very much and continued to cherish a hope of reunion with him. Three days ago there came a quite proper but very lamentable letter from her to Leonora, asking to be given particulars as to Edward’s death. She had read the advertisement of it in an Indian paper. I think she must have been a very nice woman...% And then the Ashburnhams were moved somewhere up towards a place or a district called Chitral. I am no good at geography of the Indian Empire. By that time they had settled down into a model couple and they never spoke in private to each other. Leonora had given up even showing the accounts of the Ashburnham estate to Edward. He thought that that was because she had piled up such a lot of money that she did not want him to know how she was getting on any more. But, as a matter of fact, after five or six years it had penetrated to her mind that it was painful to Edward to have to look on at the accounts of his estate and have no hand in the management of it. She was trying to do him a kindness. And, up in Chitral, poor dear little Maisie Maidan came along... That was the most unsettling to Edward of all his affairs. It made him suspect that he was inconstant. The affair with the Dolciquita he had sized up as a short attack of madness like hydrophobia. His relations with Mrs Basil had not seemed to him to imply moral turpitude of a gross kind. The husband had been complaisant; they had really loved each other; his wife was very cruel to him and had long ceased to be a wife to him. He thought that Mrs Basil had been his soul-mate, separated from him by an unkind fate—something sentimental of that sort. But he discovered that, whilst he was still writing long weekly letters to Mrs Basil, he was beginning to be furiously impatient if he missed seeing Maisie Maidan during the course of the day. He discovered himself watching the doorways with impatience; he discovered that he disliked her boy husband very much for hours at a time. He discovered that he was getting up at unearthly
Korean advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고. asking: 청구, 의뢰, 질문, 부탁. complaisant: 공손한, 상냥한, 유순한, 정중한, 고분고분한. cruel: 잔인한, 심한, 잔혹한, 아주, 몹시, 지독하게, 무정한, 무참한, 비차만, 비참한, 지독한. furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히. geography: 지리학, 지리, 지세, 지지, 지리학 책, 화장실의 위치, 지리학서. gross: 거친, 짙은, 뚱뚱한, 전체의,
울창한, 굉장한, 총량의, 투박한, 조악한, 그로스, 도매로. hydrophobia: 공수병, 광견병. imply: 함축하다, 의 뜻을 포함하다, 의미하다, 암시하다, 수반하다, 뜻하다, 내포하다, 포함하다. inconstant: 변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운, 변화가 많은, 일정하지 않은, 신의가 없는. moved: 움직이는. particulars: 상세.
piled: 보풀이 있는. reunion: 재결합, 친목회, 재회, 동창회, 재결합동. sized: 크기가 ...한. suspect: 의심하다, 용의자, 의심스러운, 알아채다, 느끼다, 이 아닌가 생각하다, 의심을 품다. turpitude: 비열, 배덕. weekly: 매주의, 매주, 주간지, 주간지 잡지, 일주 일회의, 주 1회의, 주1회, 주간지 신문, 주마다.
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hours in order to have time, later in the morning, to go for a walk with Maisie Maidan. He discovered himself using little slang words that she used and attaching a sentimental value to those words. These, you understand, were discoveries that came so late that he could do nothing but drift. He was losing weight; his eyes were beginning to fall in; he had touches of bad fever. He was, as he described it, pipped.% And, one ghastly hot day, he suddenly heard himself say to Leonora: “I say, couldn’t we take Mrs Maidan with us to Europe and drop her at Nauheim?” He hadn’t had the least idea of saying that to Leonora. He had merely been standing, looking at an illustrated paper, waiting for dinner. Dinner was twenty minutes late or the Ashburnhams would not have been alone together. No, he hadn’t had the least idea of framing that speech. He had just been standing in a silent agony of fear, of longing, of heat, of fever. He was thinking that they were going back to Branshaw in a month and that Maisie Maidan was going to remain behind and die. And then, that had come out. The punkah swished in the darkened room; Leonora lay exhausted and motionless in her cane lounge; neither of them stirred. They were both at that time very ill in indefinite ways. And then Leonora said: “Yes. I promised it to Charlie Maidan this afternoon. I have offered to pay her ex’s myself.” Edward just saved himself from saying: “Good God!” You see, he had not the least idea of what Leonora knew—about Maisie, about Mrs Basil, even about La Dolciquita. It was a pretty enigmatic situation for him. It struck him that Leonora must be intending to manage his loves as she managed his money affairs and it made her more hateful to him—and more worthy of respect. Leonora, at any rate, had managed his money to some purpose. She had spoken to him, a week before, for the first time in several years—about money. She had made twenty-two thousand pounds out of the Branshaw land and seven
Korean drift: 표류, 조류, 동향, 흐름, 표류물, 떼밀어, 추세에 맡기기, 표류하다, 추세에맡기기, 경향, 되는 대로 내버려 둠. drop: 낙하, 듣게하다, 소량, 드롭스, 물방울, 한방울, 낮아지다, 눈깔사탕, 그치다, 그만두다, 죽이다. fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, 열병에 걸리게 하다.
ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한, 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한, 무시무시하게. hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 미워할만한. illustrated: 삽화가 많은신문, 삽화를 넣은, 삽화가 든. indefinite: 부정의, 명확하지 않은, 막연한, 애매한, 일정하지 않은, 한계
없는, 일정치 않은, 불명료한, 한계가 없는. losing: 승산없는, 실패의, 패배의, 실패, 지는. loves: 사랑. punkah: 베로 된 선풍기, 부채. slang: 속어, 속어를쓰다, 속어를 쓰다, 속어의, 술어, 통용어. worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는, 사람, 가치 있는.
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by the letting of Branshaw furnished. By fortunate investments—in which Edward had helped her—she had made another six or seven thousand that might well become more. The mortgages were all paid off, so that, except for the departure of the two Vandykes and the silver, they were as well off as they had been before the Dolciquita had acted the locust. It was Leonora’s great achievement. She laid the figures before Edward, who maintained an unbroken silence.% “I propose,” she said, “that you should resign from the Army and that we should go back to Branshaw. We are both too ill to stay here any longer.” Edward said nothing at all. “This,” Leonora continued passionlessly, “is the great day of my life.” Edward said: “You have managed the job amazingly. You are a wonderful woman.” He was thinking that if they went back to Branshaw they would leave Maisie Maidan behind. That thought occupied him exclusively. They must, undoubtedly, return to Branshaw; there could be no doubt that Leonora was too ill to stay in that place. She said: “You understand that the management of the whole of the expenditure of the income will be in your hands. There will be five thousand a year.” She thought that he cared very much about the expenditure of an income of five thousand a year and that the fact that she had done so much for him would rouse in him some affection for her. But he was thinking exclusively of Maisie Maidan—of Maisie, thousands of miles away from him. He was seeing the mountains between them—blue mountains and the sea and sunlit plains. He said: “That is very generous of you.” And she did not know whether that were praise or a sneer. That had been a week before. And all that week he had passed in an increasing agony at the thought that those mountains, that sea, and those sunlit plains would be between him and Maisie Maidan. That thought shook him in the burning nights: the sweat poured from him and he trembled with cold, in the burning noons—at that thought. He had no minute’s rest; his bowels turned
Korean bowels: 동정심이 깃드는 곳, 인정이 맡기다, 사직하다, 양도하다, 깃드는 곳. 체념하다, 감수하다, 그만두다, fortunate: 행운의, 운이 좋은, 행운아, 따르다, 맡기다, 버리다. 행운을 갖다주는. rouse: 각성, 격려하다, furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 날아오르게하다, 일어나다, 술판, 재고량이 ...한. 일으키다, 성나게 하다, 분발, 잠이 locust: 메뚜기, 매미, 대식가, 깨다, 휘젓다, 고무하다. 아카시아, 쥐엄나무 비슷한 상록 sneer: 비웃다, 비웃어 말하다, 조소, 교목, 탐식자, 개아가시아. 비웃음, 멸시, 비웃는 말, 비웃듯이 plains: 평지, 야지. 말하다, 비웃으며 말하다, 비웃는 resign: 사임하다, 포기하다, 몸을 태도, 비웃듯이 쓰다.
sunlit: 햇볕에 쬐인, 볕이드는. sweat: 땀, 고역, 혹사하다, 걱정하여, 땀 흘려 일하다, 열심히 일하여, 고문하다, 땀으로 적시다, 땀을 흘리게 하다, 땀을 흘리다, 물기. thousands: 오만. unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은, 깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은.
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round and round within him: his tongue was perpetually dry and it seemed to him that the breath between his teeth was like air from a pest-house.% He gave no thought to Leonora at all; he had sent in his papers. They were to leave in a month. It seemed to him to be his duty to leave that place and to go away, to support Leonora. He did his duty. It was horrible, in their relationship at that time, that whatever she did caused him to hate her. He hated her when he found that she proposed to set him up as the Lord of Branshaw again—as a sort of dummy lord, in swaddling clothes. He imagined that she had done this in order to separate him from Maisie Maidan. Hatred hung in all the heavy nights and filled the shadowy corners of the room. So when he heard that she had offered to the Maidan boy to take his wife to Europe with him, automatically he hated her since he hated all that she did. It seemed to him, at that time, that she could never be other than cruel even if, by accident, an act of hers were kind... Yes, it was a horrible situation. But the cool breezes of the ocean seemed to clear up that hatred as if it had been a curtain. They seemed to give him back admiration for her, and respect. The agreeableness of having money lavishly at command, the fact that it had bought for him the companionship of Maisie Maidan—these things began to make him see that his wife might have been right in the starving and scraping upon which she had insisted. He was at ease; he was even radiantly happy when he carried cups of bouillon for Maisie Maidan along the deck. One night, when he was leaning beside Leonora, over the ship’s side, he said suddenly: “By jove, you’re the finest woman in the world. I wish we could be better friends.” She just turned away without a word and went to her cabin. Still, she was very much better in health. And now, I suppose, I must give you Leonora’s side of the case... That is very difficult. For Leonora, if she preserved an unchanged front, changed very frequently her point of view. She had been drilled—in her tradition, in her upbringing—to keep her mouth shut. But there were times, she said, when she
Korean bouillon: 부용. curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 휘장. dummy: 모조품, 모형, 모델인형, 제사람 놀이를 셸이 할 때의 빈자리, 바꿔친것, 얼뜨기, 가제본, 꼭둑각시, 견본, 가짜의, 가상 더미. hate: 미워하다, 증오, 좋아하지 않다, 몹시 싫어하다, 따돌리다, 증오의
대상, 미움. 그림자 있는, 그림자가 많은, 그림자 horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운, 같은, 환상의, 흔적을 나타내는. 무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은. tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 jove: 천만에, 맹세코, 목성, 주피터. 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, lavishly: 풍부한, 아낌없이 주다, 손이 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 큰, 낭비적인. 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 ocean: 대양, 끝없이 넓음, 막대한 양, 생긴 것. 많음, 양. tradition: 전설, 성전, 전통, 구전, preserved: 보호한. 인습, 관례, 인도. radiantly: 기쁘게, 밝게, 빛나게. unchanged: 변하지 않은, 변화하지 shadowy: 공허한, 덧없는, 몽롱한, 않은.
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was so near yielding to the temptation of speaking that afterwards she shuddered to think of those times. You must postulate that what she desired above all things was to keep a shut mouth to the world; to Edward and to the women that he loved. If she spoke she would despise herself.% From the moment of his unfaithfulness with La Dolciquita she never acted the part of wife to Edward. It was not that she intended to keep herself from him as a principle, for ever. Her spiritual advisers, I believe, forbade that. But she stipulated that he must, in some way, perhaps symbolical, come back to her. She was not very clear as to what she meant; probably she did not know herself. Or perhaps she did. There were moments when he seemed to be coming back to her; there were moments when she was within a hair of yielding to her physical passion for him. In just the same way, at moments, she almost yielded to the temptation to denounce Mrs Basil to her husband or Maisie Maidan to hers. She desired then to cause the horrors and pains of public scandals. For, watching Edward more intently and with more straining of ears than that which a cat bestows upon a bird overhead, she was aware of the progress of his passion for each of these ladies. She was aware of it from the way in which his eyes returned to doors and gateways; she knew from his tranquillities when he had received satisfactions. At times she imagined herself to see more than was warranted. She imagined that Edward was carrying on intrigues with other women—with two at once; with three. For whole periods she imagined him to be a monster of libertinage and she could not see that he could have anything against her. She left him his liberty; she was starving herself to build up his fortunes; she allowed herself none of the joys of femininity—no dresses, no jewels—hardly even friendships, for fear they should cost money. And yet, oddly, she could not but be aware that both Mrs Basil and Maisie Maidan were nice women. The curious, discounting eye which one woman can turn on another did not prevent her seeing that Mrs Basil was very good to Edward and Mrs Maidan very good for him. That seemed her to be a monstrous and incomprehensible working of Fate’s. Incomprehensible! Why, she asked
Korean denounce: 고발하다, 공공연히 비난하다, 선언하다, 비난하다, 종결을 통고하다. incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 없는. libertinage: 난봉. monster: 괴물, 거수, 도깨비, 거대한, 악독한 사람, 악독한 사람-거대한, 괴상한 모양을 한 것, 극악 무도한 사람, 슈퍼스타 가수, 신경 중추에
작용하는 마약. 막다, 막다, 가로막다, 폐쇄음의, oddly: 기묘하게, 기이하게, 홀수로, 휴업하다, 폐쇄하다, 닫다, 에 가두다. 기수로, 나머지가 되어, 짝 안 맞게, symbolical: 상징주의적인, 부호의, 기묘하게도, 흘수로. 상징적인, 기호적인. pains: 고생. temptation: 유혹, 광야의 시험, postulate: 요구하다, 필요 조건, 유혹물. 가정하다, 가정, 가정하다-근본 원리, yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 공준, 근본 원리, 성직에 임명하다, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 기초조건, 선결조건, 자명한 것으로 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 가정하다. 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 shut: 닫히다, 잠기다, 잠그다, 잠가 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는.
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herself again and again, did none of the good deeds that she did for her husband ever come through to him, or appear to hime as good deeds? By what trick of mania could not he let her be as good to him as Mrs Basil was? Mrs Basil was not so extraordinarily dissimilar to herself. She was, it was true, tall, dark, with soft mournful voice and a great kindness of manner for every created thing, from punkah men to flowers on the trees. But she was not so well read as Lenora, at any rate in learned books. Leonora could not stand novels. But, even with all her differences, Mrs Basil did not appear to Leonora to differ so very much from herself. She was truthful, honest and, for the rest, just a woman. And Leonora had a vague sort of idea that, to a man, all women are the same after three weeks of close intercourse. She thought that the kindness should no longer appeal, the soft and mournful voice no longer thrill, the tall darkness no longer give a man the illusion that he was going into the depths of an unexplored wood. She could not understand how Edward could go on and on maundering over Mrs Basil. She could not see why he should continue to write her long letters after their separation. After that, indeed, she had a very bad time.% She had at that period what I will call the “monstrous” theory of Edward. She was always imagining him ogling at every woman that he came across. She did not, that year, go into “retreat” at Simla because she was afraid that he would corrupt her maid in her absence. She imagined him carrying on intrigues with native women or Eurasians. At dances she was in a fever of watchfulness. She persuaded herself that this was because she had a dread of scandals. Edward might get himself mixed up with a marriageable daughter of some man who would make a row or some husband who would matter. But, really, she acknowledged afterwards to herself, she was hoping that, Mrs Basil being out of the way, the time might have come when Edward should return to her. All that period she passed in an agony of jealousy and fear—the fear that Edward might really become promiscuous in his habits. So that, in an odd way, she was glad when Maisie Maidan came along—and she realized that she had not, before, been afraid of husbands and of scandals, since, then, she did her best to keep Maisie’s husband unsuspicious. She wished
Korean acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된, 혼성의, 남녀 혼성의, 머리가 정평 있는, 정평있는. 혼란해진, 여러 잡다한 인간으로 differ: 의견을 달리하다, 다르다, 이루어진. 논쟁하다. native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, dissimilar: 같지 않은, 와 비슷하지 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 않은. 고유의, 토착의 동식물, habits: 버릇, 습관. 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, illusion: 환상, 환영, 착각, 환각, 오해, 양식한 영국산굴. 미망. novels: 짧은 이야기. longer: 더 길게. separation: 분리, 별거, 이탈, 이혼, mixed: 남녀 혼합의, 섞인, 혼합된, 이별, 분리점, 제대, 간격, 해고,
분리선. thrill: 스릴, 전율, 떨리다, 오싹하다, 몸떨림, 스릴러, 오싹하는 느낌, 몸에 사무치다, 감동시키다, 스릴물, 떨림. truthful: 진실의, 성실한, 정직한, 거짓말 안하는. unexplored: 아직 탐험되지 않은, 아직 탐구되지 않은, 아직 답사되지 않은. unsuspicious: 의심스럽지 않은, 의심치 않은, 의심하지 않는. watchfulness: 신중, 경계, 신중성.
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to%appear so trustful of Edward that Maidan could not possibly have any suspicions. It was an evil position for her. But Edward was very ill and she wanted to see him smile again. She thought that if he could smile again through her agency he might return, through gratitude and satisfied love—to her. At that time she thought that Edward was a person of light and fleeting passions. And she could understand Edward’s passion for Maisie, since Maisie was one of those women to whom other women will allow magnetism. She was very pretty; she was very young; in spite of her heart she was very gay and light on her feet. And Leonora was really very fond of Maisie, who was fond enough of Leonora. Leonora, indeed, imagined that she could manage this affair all right. She had no thought of Maisie’s being led into adultery; she imagined that if she could take Maisie and Edward to Nauheim, Edward would see enough of her to get tired of her pretty little chatterings, and of the pretty little motions of her hands and feet. And she thought she could trust Edward. For there was not any doubt of Maisie’s passion for Edward. She raved about him to Leonora as Leonora had heard girls rave about drawing masters in schools. She was perpetually asking her boy husband why he could not dress, ride, shoot, play polo, or even recite sentimental poems, like their major. And young Maidan had the greatest admiration for Edward, and he adored, was bewildered by and entirely trusted his wife. It appeared to him that Edward was devoted to Leonora. And Leonora imagined that when poor Maisie was cured of her hear and Edward had seen enough of her, he would return to her. She had the vague, passionate idea that, when Edward had exhausted a number of other types of women he must turn to her. Why should not her type have its turn in his heart? She imagined that, by now, she understood him better, that she understood better his vanities and that, by making him happier, she could arouse his love. Florence knocked all that on the head...
Korean drawing: 그림, 발행, 제도, 달여내기, 격찬하다, 소리치다, 정신없이 데상, 선화, 칼을 빼기, 잡아늘이기, 떠들다, 중얼중얼 지껄이다, 정신없이 그림의, 달이기. 지껄이다, 고래고래 소리지르다, 극구 evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 칭찬하는, 마구 떠들어 대기, 물 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 따위가 휘몰아치다. 불행하게, 사악한. recite: 이야기하다, 암송하다, fleeting: 덧없는, 무상한, 잠깐 동안의, 낭송하다, 다시 인용하다, 어느덧 지나가는, 빨리 지나가는, 문서에자세히 기술하다, 복창하다, 빨리지나가는. 열거하다, 읊다, 질문에 구두로 masters: 석사. 답하다, 말하다, 특히 청중 앞에서 rave: 헛소리하다, 사납게 일다, 암송하다.
ride: 뜨다, 지배하다, 타다, 말을 몰다, 타고 가다, 에 뜨다, 괴롭히다, 태우고 가다, 탐, 서로 겹치다, 말을 타고 사냥하다. satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한. shoot: 쏘다, 쑥내밀다, 발사하다, 내려가다, 퍼붓다, 질주하다, 나다, 곧게 밀다, 촬영하다, 사출하다, 슈트하다. trustful: 신용하는, 믿음직하게 여기는, 굳게믿는.
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PART IV
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I
I%have, I am aware, told this story in a very rambling way so that it may be difficult for anyone to find their path through what may be a sort of maze. I cannot help it. I have stuck to my idea of being in a country cottage with a silent listener, hearing between the gusts of the wind and amidst the noises of the distant sea, the story as it comes. And, when one discusses an affair—a long, sad affair—one goes back, one goes forward. One remembers points that one has forgotten and one explains them all the more minutely since one recognizes that one has forgotten to mention them in their proper places and that one may have given, by omitting them, a false impression. I console myself with thinking that this is a real story and that, after all, real stories are probably told best in the way a person telling a story would tell them. They will then seem most real. At any rate, I think I have brought my story up to the date of Maisie Maidan’s death. I mean that I have explained everything that went before it from the several points of view that were necessary—from Leonora’s, from Edward’s and, to some extent, from my own. You have the facts for the trouble of finding them; you have the points of view as far as I could ascertain or put them. Let me imagine myself back, then, at the day of Maisie’s death—or rather at the moment of Florence’s dissertation on the Protest, up in the old Castle of the town of M----. Let us consider Leonora’s point of view with regard to Florence; Edward’s, of course, I cannot give you, for Edward naturally never spoke of his affair with my
Korean ascertain: 확인하다, 알아내다, 을 확인하다, 확실히 하다, 명백히 하다. cottage: 시골집, 단층집, 작은 별장, 작은 집, 작은주택, 교외주택, 작은 주택, 오두막집, 직립식 소형 피아노. dissertation: 학위 논문, 논문, 학술 논문. distant: 먼, 쌀쌀한, 어겸풋한, 에두루는, 어렴풋한, 혈연이 먼, 거리를 두는, 닮은 관계 등이 먼, 닮은 정도 등이 먼, 먼 데를 보는 듯한,
시간적으로 먼. 일분마다의. false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는, rambling: 산만한, 덩굴지는, 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 흩어져있는, 할 일없이 거니는, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의. 한가로이 걷는, 어스렁거리는, hearing: 청력, 듣기, 들어주기, 들리는 사방으로 뻗은, 두서없는, 거리, 청각, 경청, 가청거리, 청위, 꾸불꾸불한, 균형이 잡혀지지 않은, 청취, 들리는 범위, 심문. 구불구불 뻗은. maze: 미로, 분규, 어리둥절하게 하다. sad: 진지한, 슬픈, 어두운, 지독한, mention: 이름을 들다, 진술하다, 우중충충한, 설구워진, 어이없는, 언급하다, 언급, 이름을 들기, 말하다. 슬퍼하는, 칙칙한, 언어도단의, 잘 minutely: 일분마다, 상세히, 부풀지 않은.
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wife. %(I may, in what follows, be a little hard on Florence; but you must remember that I have been writing away at this story now for six months and reflecting longer and longer upon these affairs.) And the longer I think about them the more certain I become that Florence was a contaminating influence— she depressed and deteriorated poor Edward; she deteriorated, hopelessly, the miserable Leonora. There is no doubt that she caused Leonora’s character to deteriorate. If there was a fine point about Leonora it was that she was proud and that she was silent. But that pride and that silence broke when she made that extraordinary outburst, in the shadowy room that contained the Protest, and in the little terrace looking over the river. I don’t mean to say that she was doing a wrong thing. She was certainly doing right in trying to warn me that Florence was making eyes at her husband. But, if she did the right thing, she was doing it in the wrong way. Perhaps she should have reflected longer; she should have spoken, if she wanted to speak, only after reflection. Or it would have been better if she had acted—if, for instance, she had so chaperoned Florence that private communication between her and Edward became impossible. She should have gone eavesdropping; she should have watched outside bedroom doors. It is odious; but that is the way the job is done. She should have taken Edward away the moment Maisie was dead. No, she acted wrongly... And yet, poor thing, is it for me to condemn her—and what did it matter in the end? If it had not been Florence, it would have been some other... Still, it might have been a better woman than my wife. For Florence was vulgar; Florence was a common flirt who would not, at the last, lacher prise; and Florence was an unstoppable talker. You could not stop her; nothing would stop her. Edward and Leonora were at least proud and reserved people. Pride and reserve are not the only things in life; perhaps they are not even the best things. But if they happen to be your particular virtues you will go all to pieces if you let them go. And Leonora let them. go. She let them go before poor Edward did even. Consider her position when she burst out over the Luther-Protest... Consider her agonies... You are to remember that the main passion of her life was to get Edward back; she had never, till that moment, despaired of getting him back. That may seem ignoble; but you have also to remember that her getting him back
Korean bedroom: 침실, 침실용의, 통근자가 사는. condemn: 불량품으로 결정하다, 비난하다, 불치의 선고를 내리다, 유죄 판결을 하다, 유죄로 보이게 하다, 운명지우다, 수용하다, 나무라다, 죄를 선고하다, 책망하다, 폐기처분을 선고하다. deteriorate: 악화시키다, 저하시키다, 나빠지게 하다, 나빠지다. eavesdropping: 엿듣기, 도청.
flirt: 새롱거리다, 가지고놀다, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 흔들어대다, 깡총깡총 움직이다, 수줍어하는. 던지다, 짐, 급격한 움직임, 바람둥이 talker: 공론가, 말이 많은 사람, 여자, 농탕치다, 장난삼아 연애하다, 연설자, 이야기하는 사람, 수다장이, 장난삼아 해보다. 이야기 하는 사람, 좌담가, 강연자. hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, unstoppable: 막을 수 없는, 방지할 수 절망하여, 절망적으로. 없는. prise: 목적물, 상, 굉장한 것, 경쟁의 vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, 목적물, 지레. 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 평민, 일반대중의.
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represented%to her not only a victory for herself. It would, as it appeared to her, have been a victory for all wives and a victory for her Church. That was how it presented itself to her. These things are a little inscrutable. I don’t know why the getting back of Edward should have represented to her a victory for all wives, for Society and for her Church. Or, maybe, I have a glimmering of it. She saw life as a perpetual sex-baffle between husbands who desire to be unfaithful to their wives, and wives who desire to recapture their husbands in the end. That was her sad and modest view of matrimony. Man, for her, was a sort of brute who must have his divagations, his moments of excess, his nights out, his, let us say, rutting seasons. She had read few novels, so that the idea of a pure and constant love succeeding the sound of wedding bells had never been very much presented to her. She went, numbed and terrified, to the Mother Superior of her childhood’s convent with the tale of Edward’s infidelities with the Spanish dancer, and all that the old nun, who appeared to her to be infinitely wise, mystic and reverend, had done had been to shake her head sadly and to say: “Men are like that. By the blessing of God it will all come right in the end.” That was what was put before her by her spiritual advisers as her programme in life. Or, at any rate, that was how their teachings came through to her—that was the lesson she told me she had learned of them. I don’t know exactly what they taught her. The lot of women was patience and patience and again patience—ad majorem Dei gloriam—until upon the appointed day, if God saw fit, she should have her reward. If then, in the end, she should have succeeded in getting Edward back she would have kept her man within the limits that are all that wifehood has to expect. She was even taught that such excesses in men are natural, excusable—as if they had been children. And the great thing was that there should be no scandal before the congregation. So she had clung to the idea of getting Edward back with a fierce passion that was like an agony. She had looked the other way; she had occupied herself solely with one idea. That was the idea of having Edward appear, when she did get him back, wealthy, glorious as it were, on account of his lands, and upright. She would show, in fact, that in an unfaithful world one Catholic
Korean congregation: 회중, 집회, 모임, 교직원회, 집합, 회합, 이스라엘 사람들, 유대민족, 성성. excess: 부절제, 초과, 지나침, 과다, 폭음폭식, 과도, 과잉, 난폭, 초과량, 휴직시키다, 제한 외의. glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛. matrimony: 결혼, 결혼 생활.
mystic: 신비한, 신비주으자, 비교의, 비교의-신비주으자, 비법의, 신비가, 신비적인, 신비주의적인, 정신적 상징의. recapture: 탈환, 탈환하다, 회복, 다시체포하다, 되찾다, 도로 찾은 사람. reverend: 목사, 성직의, 거룩한, 성직자, 숭상할 만한, 신부, 존경할 만한, 존귀한, 님. rutting: 발정한, 발정기의.
scandal: 중상, 추문, 반감, 의옥, 치욕, 악평, 험담, 불명예, 소동. shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 하다, 떨다. terrified: 겁먹은, 무서워하는, 겁에 질린. wifehood: 아내다움, 아내의 지위, 아내의 신분, 아내임.
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woman had succeeded in retaining the fidelity of her husband. And she thought she had come near her desires.% Her plan with regard to Maisie had appeared to be working admirably. Edward had seemed to be cooling off towards the girl. He did not hunger to pass every minute of the time at Nauheirn beside the child’s recumbent form; he went out to polo matches; he played auction bridge in the evenings; he was cheerful and bright. She was certain that he was not trying to seduce that poor child; she was beginning to think that he had never tried to do so. He seemed in fact to be dropping back into what he had been for Maisie in the beginning—a kind, attentive, superior officer in the regiment, paying gallant attentions to a bride. They were as open in their little flirtations as the dayspring from on high. And Maisie had not appeared to fret when he went off on excursions with us; she had to lie down for so many hours on her bed every afternoon, and she had not appeared to crave for the attentions of Edward at those times. And Edward was beginning to make little advances to Leonora. Once or twice, in private—for he often did it before people—he had said: “How nice you look!” or “What a pretty dress!” She had gone with Florence to Frankfurt, where they dress as well as in Paris, and had got herself a gown or two. She could afford it, and Florence was an excellent adviser as to dress. She seemed to have got hold of the clue to the riddle. Yes, Leonora seemed to have got hold of the clue to the riddle. She imagined herself to have been in the wrong to some extent in the past. She should not have kept Edward on such a tight rein with regard to money. She thought she was on the right tack in letting him—as she had done only with fear and irresolution— have again the control of bis income. He came even a step towards her and acknowledged, spontaneously, that she had been right in husbanding, for all those years, their resources. He said to her one day: “You’ve done right, old girl. There’s nothing I like so much as to have a little to chuck away. And I can do it, thanks to you.” That was really, she said, the happiest moment of her life. And he, seeming to realize it, had ventured to pat her on the shoulder. He had, ostensibly, come in
Korean admirably: 훌륭히. bis: 두 번, 두번, 되풀이해서, 되풀이하여. bride: 신부, 새색시. cooling: 냉각, 냉각의. crave: 간청하다, 열망하다, 필요로하다, 간절히바라다, 필요로 하다, 갈망하다. dayspring: 시작, 여명, 동틀녘, 새벽, 일의 시초, 시초. fret: 먹어들어가다, 초조하다,
부식하다, 물결치게하다, 애타다, 보통 가죽으로 만든 고삐. 프렛, 초조, 에 프렛을 달다, 애달음, riddle: 수수께끼, 풀다, 정사하다, 안달하다, 뇌문. 어레미, 수수께끼 같은 말을 하다, ostensibly: 표면상으로, 표면상. 난제, 난문, 체질하다, 탄환 등으로 recumbent: 기댄, 가로누운, 경사진, 구멍 투성이로 만들다, 체질해 내다, 휴식하는, 활발하지 못한, 활발치 통과하다. 못한, 태만한, 드러누운, 가로 누운, seduce: 유혹하다, 꾀어내다, 휴식하고 있는. 황홀케하다, 부추기다, 추기다, rein: 고삐, 제어하다, 자유를 주다, 매혹하다. 억제, 속력을 늦추다, 그만두다, 권력, spontaneously: 자발적으로, 자연히, 고삐로 다루다, 제어의 수단, 견제, 자연스럽게.
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to borrow a safety-pin of her. And the occasion of her boxing Maisie’s ears, had, after it was over, riveted in her mind the idea that there was no intrigue between Edward and Mrs Maidan. She imagined that, from henceforward, all that she had to do was to keep him well supplied with money and his mind amused with pretty girls. She was convinced that he was coming back to her. For that month she no longer repelled his timid advances that never went very far. For he certainly made timid advances. He patted her on the shoulder; he whispered into her ear little jokes about the odd figures that they saw up at the Casino. It was not much to make a little joke—but the whispering of it was a precious intimacy...% And then—smash—it all went. It went to pieces at the moment when Florence laid her hand upon Edward’s wrist, as it lay on the glass sheltering the manuscript of the Protest, up in the high tower with the shutters where the sunlight here and there streamed in. Or, rather, it went when she noticed the look in Edward’s eyes as he gazed back into Florence’s. She knew that look. She had known—since the first moment of their meeting, since the moment of our all sitting down to dinner together—that Florence was making eyes at Edward. But she had seen so many women make eyes at Edward—hundreds and hundreds of women, in railway trains, in hotels, aboard liners, at street corners. And she had arrived at thinking that Edward took little stock in women that made eyes at him. She had formed what was, at that time, a fairly correct estimate of the methods of, the reasons for, Edward’s loves. She was certain that hitherto they had consisted of the short passion for the Dolciquita, the real sort of love for Mrs Basil, and what she deemed the pretty courtship of Maisie Maidan. Besides she despised Florence so haughtily that she could not imagine Edward’s being attracted by her. And she and Maisie were a sort of bulwark round him. She wanted, besides, to keep her eyes on Florence—for Florence knew that she had boxed Maisie’s ears. And Leonora desperately desired that her union with Edward should appear to be flawless. But all that went... With the answering gaze of Edward into Florence’s blue and uplifted eyes, she knew that it had all gone. She knew that that gaze meant that those two had
Korean aboard: 차내에, 배 안에, 뱃전에, 탑승하고, 베이스에 나가서, 배에, 배로. answering: 상응하는, 응답의. borrow: 차용하다, 빌다, 꾸어오다, 바람을 참작하여 치다, 언덕을 참작하여 치다, 차입하다, 에서 빌다, 무단 차용하다. boxing: 권투, 포장, 창문틀, 상자 재료, 상자 꾸리기, 두껍닫이, 복싱, 상자꾸리기.
bulwark: 누벽, 방어하다, 방파제, 뱃전, 성채. desperately: 필사적으로, 절망적으로, 지독하게, 생각다 못해, 몹시, 자포자기하여. flawless: 흠 없는, 완벽한. formed: 생물적 특징을 갖춘, 형성된. gaze: 응시, 응시하다, 뚫어지게 바라보며 서 있다, 뚫어지게 보다. haughtily: 오만하게, 건방지게. henceforward: 차후, 이후, 금후.
hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지. intrigue: 밀통, 음모, 음모를 꾸미다, 밀통하다, 의 호기심을 돋우다, 달성하다, 의 흥미를 돋구다, 술책을 쓰다, 손에 넣다, 불의, 의 흥미를 돋우다. manuscript: 원고, 손으로 쓴, 필사한, 사본, 필사의, 사본 원고의. pieces: 산산조각. uplifted: 높여진, 향상된, 사기왕성한, 자랑스러운.
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had long conversations of an intimate kind—about their likes and dislikes, about their natures, about their views of marriage. She knew what it meant that she, when we all four walked out together, had always been with me ten yards ahead of Florence and Edward. She did not imagine that it had gone further than talks about their likes and dislikes, about their natures or about marriage as an institution. But, having watched Edward all her life, she knew that that laying on of hands, that answering of gaze with gaze, meant that the thing was unavoidable. Edward was such a serious person.% She knew that any attempt on her part to separate those two would be to rivet on Edward an irrevocable passion; that, as I have before told you, it was a trick of Edward’s nature to believe that the seducing of a woman gave her an irrevocable hold over him for life. And that touching of hands, she knew, would give that woman an irrevocable claim—to be seduced. And she so despised Florence that she would have preferred it to be a parlour-maid. There are very decent parlour-maids. And, suddenly, there came into her mind the conviction that Maisie Maidan had a real passion for Edward; that this would break her heart—and that she, Leonora, would be responsible for that. She went, for the moment, mad. She clutched me by the wrist; she dragged me down those stairs and across that whispering Rittersaal with the high painted pillars, the high painted chimneypiece. I guess she did not go mad enough. She ought to have said: “Your wife is a harlot who is going to be my husband’s mistress...” That might have done the trick. But, even in her madness, she was afraid to go as far as that. She was afraid that, if she did, Edward and Florence would make a bolt of it, and that, if they did that, she would lose forever all chance of getting him back in the end. She acted very badly to me. Well, she was a tortured soul who put her Church before the interests of a Philadelphia Quaker. That is all right—I daresay the Church of Rome is the more important of the two.
Korean clutched: 초조한, 긴장한. 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구, decent: 친절한, 적당한, 어울리는, 알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 관대한, 상당한 신분의, 남보기 사통하고 있는, 친숙한. 흉하지 않은, 어지간한, 남앞에 irrevocable: 되부를 수 없는, 취소할 나서도 될 만큼 옷을 입은, 예절 바른. 수 없는, 변경할 수 없는. forever: 영원히, 언제나, 끊임없이, laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 영구히, 영원, 항상, 장황히. 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, institution: 설립, 학회, 제도, 협회, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알. 원, 관례, 단, 명물, 공공 기관, 창립, painted: 허식적인, 색채가 선명한, 잘알려진 사람. 인공의, 채색한, 연지바른, 그린, intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 겉치장한, 연지 칠한.
rivet: 대갈못, 집중하다, 대갈못을 박다, 고정시키다, 리벳, 굳게 하다, 끌다, 대가리를 구부려 박다, 두텁게하다, 리벳으로 고정시키다, 리벳죄는 기계. touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인. unavoidable: 피할 수 없는, 무효로할 수 없는, 피하기 어려운, 모면하기 어려운. wife: 여자, 처, 아내, 부인.
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A week after Maisie Maidan’s death she was aware that Florence had become Edward’s mistress. She waited outside Florence’s door and met Edward as he came away. She said nothing and he only grunted. But I guess he had a bad time.% Yes, the mental deterioration that Florence worked in Leonora was extraordinary; it smashed up her whole life and all her chances. It made her, in the first place, hopeless—for she could not see how, after that, Edward could return to her—after a vulgar intrigue with a vulgar woman. His affair with Mrs Basil, which was now all that she had to bring, in her heart, against him, she could not find it in her to call an intrigue. It was a love affair—a pure enough thing in its way. But this seemed to her to be a horror—a wantonness, all the more detestable to her, because she so detested Florence. And Florence talked... That was what was terrible, because Florence forced Leonora herself to abandon her high reserve—Florence and the situation. It appears that Florence was in two minds whether to confess to me or to Leonora. Confess she had to. And she pitched at last on Leonora, because if it had been me she would have had to confess a great deal more. Or, at least, I might have guessed a great deal more, about her “heart”, and about Jimmy. So she went to Leonora one day and began hinting and hinting. And she enraged Leonora to such an extent that at last Leonora said: “You want to tell me that you are Edward’s mistress. You can be. I have no use for him.” That was really a calamity for Leonora, because, once started, there was no stopping the talking. She tried to stop—but it was not to be done. She found it necessary to send Edward messages through Florence; for she would not speak to him. She had to give him, for instance, to understand that if I ever came to know of his intrigue she would ruin him beyond repair. And it complicated matters a good deal that Edward, at about this time, was really a little in love with her. He thought that he had treated her so badly; that she was so fine. She was so mournful that he longed to comfort her, and he thought himself such a blackguard that there was nothing he would not have done to make amends. And Florence communicated these items of information to Leonora.
Korean abandon: 에 빠지다, 버려두다, 버리다, 내맡기다, 단념하다, 떠나다, 유기하다에 젖다, 포기하다, 자유 분방, 방종, 그만두다. amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 보상하다. badly: 심하게, 나쁘게, 서투르게, 대단히, 후회하여, 슬퍼서, 솜씨없게, 몹시, 몸이 불편한, 기분이 좋지 않은, 건강이 좋지 않은. blackguard: 악담하다, 악한, 불량배,
불량배처럼 행동하다, 깡패, 야비한, 욕지거리 하다, 욕지거리하다, 입이 건. calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참. comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 편안함, 원조하다, 안락. deterioration: 악화, 저하, 타락. detestable: 몹시 싫은, 혐오할 만한. enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는.
pure: 순수한, 순혈의, 단순한, 순전한, 더러움 없는, 오점 없는, 깨끗한, 순이론적인-순수한 것, 순이론적인, 완전한, 고결한. stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름. terrible: 무서운, 몹시, 극히 서투른, 호된, 무서운 사람, 대단한. wantonness: 방종함, 제멋대로임.
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I don’t in the least blame Leonora for her coarseness to Florence; it must have done Florence a world of good. But I do blame her for giving way to what was in the end a desire for communicativeness. You see that business cut her off from her Church. She did not want to confess what she was doing because she was afraid that her spiritual advisers would blame her for deceiving me. I rather imagine that she would have preferred damnation to breaking my heart. That is what it works out at. She need not have troubled.% But, having no priests to talk to, she had to talk to someone, and as Florence insisted on talking to her, she talked back, in short, explosive sentences, like one of the damned. Precisely like one of the damned. Well, if a pretty period in hell on this earth can spare her any period of pain in Eternity—where there are not any periods—I guess Leonora will escape hell fire. Her conversations with Florence would be like this. Florence would happen in on her, whilst she was doing her wonderful hair, with a proposition from Edward, who seems about that time to have conceived the naïve idea that he might become a polygamist. I daresay it was Florence who put it into his head. Anyhow, I am not responsible for the oddities of the human psychology. But it certainly appears that at about that date Edward cared more for Leonora than he had ever done before—or, at any rate, for a long time. And, if Leonora had been a person to play cards and if she had played her cards well, and if she had had no sense of shame and so on, she might then have shared Edward with Florence until the time came for jerking that poor cuckoo out of the nest. Well, Florence would come to Leonora with some such proposition. I do not mean to say that she put it baldly, like that. She stood out that she was not Edward’s mistress until Leonora said that she had seen Edward coming out of her room at an advanced hour of the night. That checked Florence a bit; but she fell back upon her “heart” and stuck out that she had merely been conversing with Edward in order to bring him to a better frame of mind. Florence had, of course, to stick to that story; for even Florence would not have had the face to implore Leonora to grant her favours to Edward if she had admitted that she was Edward’s mistress. That could not be done. At the same time Florence had such a pressing desire to talk
Korean admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한. checked: 체크 무늬의, 바둑판 무늬의, 바둑판무늬의. coarseness: 조잡, 야비, 거침, 열등, 조잡함, 추잡, 결의 거침. cuckoo: 얼간이, 뻐꾸기, 뻐꾹뻐꾹 울다, 미친, 바보, 멍청이, 뻐꾹, 단조롭게 되풀이 하다, 의식을 잃은, 정신이 아찔한, 정신이 돈. damned: 저주받은, 지겨운, 지독히, 넌더리나는.
explosive: 파열음, 폭약, 폭발성의, pressing: 긴급한, 무리하게 조르는, 파열음의, 격정적인, 폭발물, 폭발의, 프레스한 레코드, 화급한, 압착물, 다이너마이트, 폭발적인, 화약. 억누름, 졸라대는, 압착하기, 긴급의. implore: 간청하다, 애원하다, shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 탄원하다. 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, nest: 깃들이다, 둥지, 보금자리, 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 새집을 찾다, 보금자리를 짓다, 심한 짓, 잡된 행실. 안식처, 피난처, 알자리를 찾다, spiritual: 영적인, 정신의, 신성한, 포개넣다, 둥지를 만들다, 소굴. 흑인 영가, 종교의, 종교상의, polygamist: 다처인 사람, 일부 종교적인 일, 종교적인 것, 정신적인 다처론자, 일부 다처자. 일, 영가, 성령의.
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about something. There would have been nothing else to talk about but a rapprochement between that estranged pair. So Florence would go on babbling and Leonora would go on brushing her hair. And then Leonora would say suddenly something like: “I should think myself defiled if Edward touched me now that he has touched you.” That would discourage Florence a bit; but after a week or so, on another morning she would have another try.% And even in other things Leonora deteriorated. She had promised Edward to leave the spending of his own income in his own hands. And she had fully meant to do that. I daresay she would have done it too; though, no doubt, she would have spied upon his banking account in secret. She was not a Roman Catholic for nothing. But she took so serious a view of Edward’s unfaithfulness to the memory of poor little Maisie that she could not trust him any more at all . So when she got back to Branshaw she started, after less than a month, to worry him about the minutest items of his expenditure. She allowed him to draw his own cheques, but there was hardly a cheque that she did not scrutinize— except for a private account of about five hundred a year which, tacitly, she allowed him to keep for expenditure on his mistress or mistresses. He had to have his jaunts to Paris; he had to send expensive cables in cipher to Florence about twice a week. But she worried him about his expenditure on wines, on fruit trees, on harness, on gates, on the account at his blacksmith’s for work done to a new patent Army stirrup that he was trying to invent. She could not see why he should bother to invent a new Army stirrup, and she was really enraged when, after the invention was mature, he made a present to the War Office of the designs and the patent rights. It was a remarkably good stirrup. I have told you, I think, that Edward spent a great deal of time, and about two hundred pounds for law fees on getting a poor girl, the daughter of one of his gardeners, acquitted of a charge of murdering her baby. That was positively the last act of Edward’s life. It came at a time when Nancy Rufford was on her way to India; when the most horrible gloom was over the household; when
Korean babbling: 재잘거리는, 졸졸 흐르는, 수다, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 요설. banking: 은행업, 횡경사, 은행업의, 근해 어업, 제방 쌓기, 제방 공사, 은행 업무, 은행의. brushing: 휙 스쳐 가는, 민활한, 빠른, 솔로 칠함, 솔질, 쓸어 모은 것. cheque: 수표. discourage: 낙담시키다, 용기를 잃게하다, 방해하다, 용기를 잃게 하다.
gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 일, 창안문, 조작한것. 어둡게 하다. patent: 명백한, 특허, 열려 있는, harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 개방성의, 공유지 양도 증서, 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, 개방되어 있는, 특허권, 전매 특허의, 동력화하다. 의 전매 특허를 얻다, 색다른, 독특한 invent: 발명하다, 날조하다, 조작하다, 것. 만들다, 창안하다, 훔치다, 을 stirrup: 등자, 등자 줄, 등삭. 처음으로 만들어 내다. tacitly: 잠자코, 암암리에, 넌지시, invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품, 소리없이.
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Edward himself was in an agony and behaving as prettily as he knew how. Yet even then Leonora made him a terrible scene about this expenditure of time and trouble. She sort of had the vague idea that what had passed with the girl and the rest of it ought to have taught Edward a lesson—the lesson of economy. She threatened to take his banking account away from him again. I guess that made him cut his throat. He might have stuck it out otherwise—but the thought that he had lost Nancy and that, in addition, there was nothing left for him but a dreary, dreary succession of days in which he could be of no public service... Well, it finished him.% It was during those years that Leonora tried to get up a love affair of her own with a fellow called Bayham—a decent sort of fellow. A really nice man. But the affair was no sort of success. I have told you about it already...
Korean addition: 부가, 부가물, 증가, 증축, 가산, 덧셈, 직함. economy: 경제, 절약, 검약, 유기적 조직, 섭리, 조화, 경제 기구, 이법, 경제적으로 쓰기. expenditure: 지출, 출비, 경비, 소비액. finished: 끝마친, 완전한, 끝낸, 완성된, 몰락한, 사라져가는, 죽어가는. lesson: 학과, 교훈, 일과, 과업, 연습,
수업, 훈계하다, 연속적인 수업, 과, 교과서 중의 과, 교습. nice: 좋은, 훌륭한, 정밀한, 민감한, 근엄한, 어려운, 니스, 친절한, 난처한, 예쁜, 가리는 것이 많은. ought: 영, 하기로 되어있다, 해야만 한다, 하기로 되어 있다, 빚이 있다, 하여야 한다, 지고 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 일 것이다. passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린.
scene: 추태, 경치, 장면, 장, 사건, 광경, 나타나다, 무대 배경이나 세트, 실황, 언쟁하다, 은밀히. succession: 연속, 계승, 상속, 상속자들, 계승권, 상속권, 연속물. tried: 시험이 끝난, 확실한, 시험을 마친. trouble: 고생, 걱정하다, 소동, 고장, 어려움, 벌을 받다, 귀찮은 일, 귀찮음, 벌을 받고, 분쟁, 걱정.
Ford Madox Ford
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II
Well, %that about brings me up to the date of my receiving, in Waterbury, the laconic cable from Edward to the effect that he wanted me to go to Branshaw and have a chat. I was pretty busy at the time and I was half minded to send him a reply cable to the effect that I would start in a fortnight. But I was having a long interview with old Mr Hurlbird’s attorneys and immediately afterwards I had to have a long interview with the Misses Hurlbird, so I delayed cabling. I had expected to find the Misses Hurlbird excessively old—in the nineties or thereabouts. The time had passed so slowly that I had the impression that it must have been thirty years since I had been in the United States. It was only twelve years. Actually Miss Hurlbird was just sixty-one and Miss Florence Hurlbird fifty-nine, and they were both, mentally and physically, as vigorous as could be desired. They were, indeed, more vigorous, mentally, than suited my purpose, which was to get away from the United States as quickly as I could. The Hurlbirds were an exceedingly united family—exceedingly united except on one set of points. Each of the three of them had a separate doctor, whom they trusted implicitly—and each had a separate attorney. And each of them distrusted the other’s doctor and the other’s attorney. And, naturally, the doctors and the attorneys warned one all the time—against each other. You cannot imagine how complicated it all became for me. Of course I had an attorney of my own— recommended to me by young Carter, my Philadelphia nephew.
Korean cable: 해외 전보, 케이블, 피복 전선, 굵은 밧줄, 닻줄, 강삭, 새끼 모양의 장식을 달다, 해저 전신으로 보내다, 케이블선, 해저 전선, 쇠사슬. chat: 지빠귀과의 작은 새, 잡담하다, 잡담, 에게 말을 걸다, 담소하다, 한담, 지빠귀과의 작은새, 담소, 채트, 잡담하기. delayed: 뒤 늦은, 지발의. excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, 부절제하게.
interview: 회견, 면접, 면접하다, 인터뷰, 회담. 회견, 회견하다, 회견하다방문하다, 회견기사, 방문, 대담, 방문하여 의견을 묻다. laconic: 간결한. naturally: 당연히, 자연히, 있는 그대로, 물론, 본래, 태어나면서부터, 타고나기를, 진짜 그대로, 자연의 힘으로, 실물그대로, 수월하게. nineties: 세기의 구십년대, 구십. physically: 물질적으로, 물리적으로,
신체상. receiving: 수신의, 받는, 고매, 받음, 환영의. reply: 대답하다, 대답, 반향하다, 응답하다, 응전, 응전하다, 응하다, 회답, 대꾸하다, 항변하다, 응수. thirty: 서티, 서른, 삼십세의, 삼십세, 끝을 나타내는 기호, 삼십. vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는.
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The Good Soldier
I do not mean to say that there was any unpleasantness of a grasping kind. The problem was quite another one—a moral dilemma. You see, old Mr Hurlbird had left all his property to Florence with the mere request that she would have erected to him in the city of Waterbury, Ill., a memorial that should take the form of some sort of institution for the relief of sufferers from the heart. Florence’s money had all come to me—and with it old Mr Hurlbird’s. He had died just five days before Florence.% Well, I was quite ready to spend a round million dollars on the relief of sufferers from the heart. The old gentleman had left about a million and a half; Florence had been worth about eight hundred thousand—and as I figured it out, I should cut up at about a million myself. Anyhow, there was ample money. But I naturally wanted to consult the wishes of his surviving relatives and then the trouble really began. You see, it had been discovered that Mr Hurlbird had had nothing whatever the matter with his heart. His lungs had been a little affected all through his life and he had died of bronchitis. It struck Miss Florence Hurlbird that, since her brother had died of lungs and not of heart, his money ought to go to lung patients. That, she considered, was what her brother would have wished. On the other hand, by a kink, that I could not at the time understand, Miss Hurlbird insisted that I ought to keep the money all to myself. She said that she did not wish for any monuments to the Hurlbird family. At the time I thought that that was because of a New England dislike for necrological ostentation. But I can figure out now, when I remember certain insistent and continued questions that she put to me, about Edward Ashburnham, that there was another idea in her mind. And Leonora has told me that, on Florence’s dressing-table, beside her dead body, there had lain a letter to Miss Hurlbird—a letter which Leonora posted without telling me. I don’t know how Florence had time to write to her aunt; but I can quite understand that she would not like to go out of the world without making some comments. So I guess Florence had told Miss Hurlbird a good bit about Edward Ashburnham in a few scrawled words— and that that was why the old lady did not wish the name of Hurlbird perpetuated. Perhaps also she thought that I had earned the Hurlbird money. It meant a pretty tidy lot of discussing, what with the doctors warning each other
Korean ample: 넓은, 충분한, 광대한, 풍부한. 끈덕진, 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한, 두드러진. aunt: 고모, 아주머니, 백모, 숙모, kink: 결함, 꼬임, 변덕, 비틀림, 이모. 성질의 빙퉁그러짐, 엉클어짐, comments: 주석. 옹고집, 근육의 경련, 피퍅한 성질, dilemma: 딜레마, 궁지, 진퇴양난, 피팩한 성질, 실 따위의 꼬임. 진퇴 양난, 양도 논법. lung: 소리가 크다, 폐, 공기가 신선한 dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 빈터, 대도시 안팎의 공기가 신선한 증오, 싫어함. 빈터. grasping: 붙잡는, 쥐는, 잡는, memorial: 기념하는, 추도의 기억의, 탐욕스러운, 구두쇠의, 남욕스러운. 기념의, 각서, 기억의, 기념물, insistent: 강요하는, 주의를 끄는, 청원서.
myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기. posted: 밝은, 정통한, 지위가 있는. tidy: 단정한, 상당한, 자질구레한 것을 넣는 그릇, 의지의 등씌우개, 깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 정돈하다, 꽤 좋은, 치우다, 포동포동한, 깨끗이 치우다, 말쑥한. unpleasantness: 오해, 불화, 살풍경, 불유쾌, 불쾌감, 불쾌한 일, 불쾌함, 비위에 거슬림, 사건다툼, 파흥, 몰취미.
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about %the bad effects of discussions on the health of the old ladies, and warning me covertly against each other, and saying that old Mr Hurlbird might have died of heart, after all, in spite of the diagnosis of his doctor. And the solicitors all had separate methods of arranging about how the money should be invested and entrusted and bound. Personally, I wanted to invest the money so that the interest could be used for the relief of sufferers from the heart. If old Mr Hurlbird had not died of any defects in that organ he had considered that it was defective. Moreover, Florence had certainly died of her heart, as I saw it. And when Miss Florence Hurlbird stood out that the money ought to go to chest sufferers I was brought to thinking that there ought to be a chest institution too, and I advanced the sum that I was ready to provide to a million and a half of dollars. That would have given seven hundred and fifty thousand to each class of invalid. I did not want money at all badly. All I wanted it for was to be able to give Nancy Rufford a good time. I did not know much about housekeeping expenses in England where, I presumed, she would wish to live. I knew that her needs at that time were limited to good chocolates, and a good horse or two, and simple, pretty frocks. Probably she would want more than that later on. But even if I gave a million and a half dollars to these institutions I should still have the equivalent of about twenty thousand a year English, and I considered that Nancy could have a pretty good time on that or less. Anyhow, we had a stiff set of arguments up at the Hurlbird mansion which stands on a bluff over the town. It may strike you, silent listener, as being funny if you happen to be European. But moral problems of that description and the giving of millions to institutions are immensely serious matters in my country. Indeed, they are the staple topics for consideration amongst the wealthy classes. We haven’t got peerage and social climbing to occupy us much, and decent people do not take interest in politics or elderly people in sport. So that there were real tears shed by both Miss Hurlbird and Miss Florence before I left that city. I left it quite abruptly. Four hours after Edward’s telegram came another from Leonora, saying: “Yes, do come. You could be so helpful.” I simply told my attorney that there was the million and a half; that he could invest it as he liked, and that the purposes must be decided by the Misses Hurlbird. I was, anyhow, pretty well worn out by all the discussions.
Korean abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게. bluff: 허세부리다, 속이다, 허세, 속임, 허세부리는 사람, 허세 부리기, 하게 하다, 절벽의, 절벽, 에게 허세부리다, 엄포를 놓다. climbing: 기어오르는, 등산, 상승하는, 기어 오름, 등산용의, 등산용의 기어오름, 기어오름. covertly: 남몰래.
defective: 불완전한, 결점 있는, 활용형의 일부가 없는, 결점이 있는, 지능적으로 표준 이하인, 모자라는 점이 있는, 결함이 있는. defects: 결점들. diagnosis: 진단, 진단법. housekeeping: 가정. invest: 포위하다, 입히다, 주다, 투자하다, 수여하다, 쓰다, 싸다, 지니게하다, 착용시키다, 부여하다, 에 투자하다.
organ: 기관, 파이프 오르간, 오르간, 음성, 인간의 음성, 생물의 기관. peerage: 귀족 명감, 귀족, 귀족 계급, 귀족의 신분, 귀족의 지위. shed: 벗다, 발하다, 격납고, 갈다, 깃털을 갈다, 내다, 헛간, 의지간, 탈피하다, 흘리다, 태양열 교환 추진. staple: 주요한, 섬유, 원료, 주요 산물, 상업 중심지, 분류하다, 스테이플, 주요 시장, 대량 생산의, 주성분, 호치키스.
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And, %as I have never heard yet from the Misses Hurlbird, I rather think that Miss Hurlbird, either by revelations or by moral force, has persuaded Miss Florence that no memorial to their names shall be erected in the city of Waterbury, Conn. Miss Hurlbird wept dreadfully when she heard that I was going to stay with the Ashburnhams, but she did not make any comments. I was aware, at that date, that her niece had been seduced by that fellow Jimmy before I had married her—but I contrived to produce on her the impression that I thought Florence had been a model wife. Why, at that date I still believed that Florence had been perfectly virtuous after her marriage to me. I had not figured it out that she could have played it so low down as to continue her intrigue with that fellow under my roof. Well, I was a fool. But I did not think much about Florence at that date. My mind was occupied with what was happening at Branshaw. I had got it into my head that the telegrams had something to do with Nancy. It struck me that she might have shown signs of forming an attachment for some undesirable fellow and that Leonora wanted me to come back and marry her out of harm’s way. That was what was pretty firmly in my mind. And it remained in my mind for nearly ten days after my arrival at that beautiful old place. Neither Edward nor Leonora made any motion to talk to me about anything other than the weather and the crops. Yet, although there were several young fellows about, I could not see that any one in particular was distinguished by the girl’s preference. She certainly appeared illish and nervous, except when she woke up to talk gay nonsense to me. Oh, the pretty thing that she was... I imagined that what must have happened was that the undesirable young man had been forbidden the place and that Nancy was fretting a little. What had happened was just Hell. Leonora had spoken to Nancy; Nancy had spoken to Edward; Edward had spoken to Leonora—and they had talked and talked. And talked. You have to imagine horrible pictures of gloom and half lights, and emotions running through silent nights—through whole nights. You have to imagine my beautiful Nancy appearing suddenly to Edward, rising up at the foot of his bed, with her long hair falling, like a split cone of shadow, in the glimmer of a night-light that burned beside him. You have to imagine her, a
Korean appearing: 인 듯한. attachment: 부착, 애착, 붙임, 부착물, 압류. cone: 원뿔, 솔방울, 폭풍 경보구, 원뿔꼴로 만들다, 화산 원뿔, 콘, 첨봉, 원추형의 폭풍 신호, 원추형을 이루다, 구과, 원추. distinguished: 저명한, 고귀한, 상류의, 뛰어난, 수훈의, 기품 있는, 두드러진. forbidden: 금지된, 금단의.
glimmer: 어렴풋이 보이다, 미광, 어렴풋한 인식, 희미하게 빛나다, 막연한 생각, 희미한 빛, 명멸하는 빛, 가물거리다. night-light: 종야등, 침실용 종야등. nonsense: 무의미한 말, 어리석은 생각, 어리석은, 시시한 것, 의시, 허튼소리, 넌센스시, 어리석은 말, 무의미한, 어리석은 행위넌센스, 되지 않은 소리. pictures: 영화.
preference: 우선권, 편애, 특혜, 좋아하는 것, 선택, 유산 따위에 대한 우선권, 더 좋아함, 기호물, 배당 따위에 대한 우선권. shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다. undesirable: 임명되지 않은, 바람직하지 않은, 탐탁지 않은, 바람직스럽지 못한 사람. woke: 과거분사.
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silent, %a no doubt agonized figure, like a spectre, suddenly offering herself to him—to save his reason! And you have to imagine his frantic refusal—and talk. And talk! My God! And yet, to me, living in the house, enveloped with the charm of the quiet and ordered living, with the silent, skilled servants whose mere laying out of my dress clothes was like a caress—to me who was hourly with them they appeared like tender, ordered and devoted people, smiling, absenting themselves at the proper intervals; driving me to meets—just good people! How the devil—how the devil do they do it? At dinner one evening Leonora said—she had just opened a telegram: “Nancy will be going to India, tomorrow, to be with her father.” No one spoke. Nancy looked at her plate; Edward went on eating his pheasant. I felt very bad; I imagined that it would be up to me to propose to Nancy that evening. It appeared to me to be queer that they had not given me any warning of Nancy’s departure—But I thought that that was only English manners—some sort of delicacy that I had not got the hang of. You must remember that at that moment I trusted in Edward and Leonora and in Nancy Rufford, and in the tranquility of ancient haunts of peace, as I had trusted in my mother’s love. And that evening Edward spoke to me. What in the interval had happened had been this: Upon her return from Nauheim Leonora had completely broken down— because she knew she could trust Edward. That seems odd but, if you know anything about breakdowns, you will know that by the ingenious torments that fate prepares for us, these things come as soon as, a strain having relaxed, there is nothing more to be done. It is after a husband’s long illness and death that a widow goes to pieces; it is at the end of a long rowing contest that a crew collapses and lies forward upon its oars. And that was what happened to Leonora.
Korean charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다, 돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적. contest: 경쟁, 다투다, 경쟁하다, 논쟁, 다툼, 경연, 이의를 제기하다, 논쟁하다, 겨루다, 콘테스트, 경기. delicacy: 섬세함, 정교, 우미, 연약함, 우아, 솜씨있음, 고움, 맛있는 음식, 날씬함, 동정심, 섬세. frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친
사람 같은. hourly: 빈번히, 한 시간마다, 빈번한, 한 시간마다의. illness: 병. ingenious: 교묘한, 독창적인, 영리한, 재간 있는, 정교한, 창의력이 있는, 재주가 있는, 있는. interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간. pheasant: 꿩.
propose: 제안하다, 추천하다, 청혼하다, 신청하다, 기도하다, 계획하다, 기도하다-계획하다, 구혼하다, 제언하다. relaxed: 긴장을 푼, 힘을 뺀, 무간한, 딱딱하지 않은, 느긋한, 관대한, 느슨한. skilled: 숙련된, 기술이 좋은, 숙련이 필요한, 솜씨를 요하는, 숙련을 요하는, 특수 기술을 요하는. spectre: 유령, 요괴, 무서운 것.
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The Good Soldier
From certain tones in Edward’s voice; from the long, steady stare that he had given her from his bloodshot eyes on rising from the dinner table in the Nauheim hotel, she knew that, in the affair of the poor girl, this was a case in which Edward’s moral scruples, or his social code, or his idea that it would be playing it too low down, rendered Nancy perfectly safe. The girl, she felt sure, was in no danger at all from Edward. And in that she was perfectly right. The smash was to come from herself.% She relaxed; she broke; she drifted, at first quickly, then with an increasing momentum, down the stream of destiny. You may put it that, having been cut off from the restraints of her religion, for the first time in her life, she acted along the lines of her instinctive desires. I do not know whether to think that, in that she was no longer herself; or that, having let loose the bonds of her standards, her conventions and her traditions, she was being, for the first time, her own natural self. She was torn between her intense, maternal love for the girl and an intense jealousy of the woman who realizes that the man she loves has met what appears to be the final passion of his life. She was divided between an intense disgust for Edward’s weakness in conceiving this passion, an intense pity for the miseries that he was enduring, and a feeling equally intense, but one that she hid from herself—a feeling of respect for Edward’s determination to keep himself, in this particular affair, unspotted. And the human heart is a very mysterious thing. It is impossible to say that Leonora, in acting as she then did, was not filled with a sort of hatred of Edward’s final virtue. She wanted, I think, to despise him. He was, she realized gone from her for good. Then let him suffer, let him agonize; let him, if possible, break and go to that Hell that is the abode of broken resolves. She might have taken a different line. It would have been so easy to send the girl away to stay with some friends; to have taken her away herself upon some pretext or other. That would not have cured things but it would have been the decent line,... But, at that date, poor Leonora was incapable of taking any line whatever. She pitied Edward frightfully at one time—and then she acted along the lines of pity; she loathed him at another and then she acted as her loathing dictated.
Korean abode: 체류, 주거, 거주, 주소. agonize: 번민하다, 몹시 번민케 하다, 고민하다, 괴롭히, 괴로워하다, 괴롭히다. conceiving: 상상하는 것. disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다. enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 있는. incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지
않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격 맹렬하게 내리치다, 맹렬히 나아가다, 없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는, 파산하다. 불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자. stare: 응시하다, 응시, 두드러 지다, increasing: 증가하는. 빤히 보다, 노려보아..시키다, 시키다, instinctive: 본능적인, 천성의, 빤히 쳐다보기, 노려보아, 노려보다, 직관적인. 눈에 띄다. momentum: 운동량, 여세, 타성, 기세, unspotted: 결백한, 반점이없는, 계기. 오점이없는, 얼룩이 없는. pretext: 구실, 변명, 변병. weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, smash: 분쇄, 스매시, 실패, 충돌, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 대성공, 박살내다, 대만원, 대패, 마음이 약함, 나약.
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She gasped, as a person dying of tuberculosis gasps for air. She craved madly for communication with some other human soul. And the human soul that she selected was that of the girl.% Perhaps Nancy was the only person that she could have talked to. With her necessity for reticences, with her coldness of manner, Leonora had singularly few intimates. She had none at all, with the exception of the Mrs Colonel Whelen, who had advised her about the affair with La Dolciquita, and the one or two religious, who had guided her through life. The Colonel’s wife was at that time in Madeira; the religious she now avoided. Her visitors’ book had seven hundred names in it; there was not a soul that she could speak to. She was Mrs Ashburnham of Branshaw Teleragh. She was the great Mrs Ashburnham of Branshaw and she lay all day upon her bed in her marvellous, light, airy bedroom with the chintzes and the Chippendale and the portraits of deceased Ashburnhams by Zoffany and Zucchero. When there was a meet she would struggle up—supposing it were within driving distance—and let Edward drive her and the girl to the cross-roads or the country house. She would drive herself back alone; Edward would ride off with the girl. Ride Leonora could not, that season—her head was too bad. Each pace of her mare was an anguish. But she drove with efficiency and precision; she smiled at the Gimmers and Ffoulkes and the Hedley Seatons. She threw with exactitude pennies to the boys who opened gates for her; she sat upright on the seat of the high dog-cart; she waved her hands to Edward and Nancy as they rode off with the hounds, and every one could hear her clear, high voice, in the chilly weather, saying: “Have a good time!” Poor forlorn woman!... There was, however, one spark of consolation. It came from the fact that Rodney Bayham, of Bayham, followed her always with his eyes. It had been three years since she had tried her abortive love-affair with him. Yet still, on the winter mornings he would ride up to her shafts and just say: “Good day,” and
Korean abortive: 실패의, 유산의, 조산의, 발육부전의. advised: 숙고한, 신중한, 곰곰이 생각한 끝의, 무분별한, 숙고한 후의. airy: 바람이 잘 통하는, 공기의, 경솔한, 우미한, 경쾌한, 공중의, 공허한, 하늘 높이 솟은, 점장빼는, 가벼운, 들뜬. anguish: 격통, 고뇌. dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을.
exactitude: 정밀, 엄격함, 정확, 꼼꼼함, 정확성. exception: 예외, 제외, 이의. forlorn: 고독한, 버림받은, 비참한, 절망적인. hands: 소유, 일군. love-affair: 연애 사건. mare: 바다, 암말, 암컷, 말 따위의 암컷. marvellous: 훌륭한, 불가사의한, 놀라운, 놀랄만한, 기이.
mornings: 아침에, 아침마다. necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것. precision: 정확, 정밀, 정밀한, 정확히 사격하는. selected: 선택된, 정선된, 선발된. spark: 불꽃, 구애하다, 의 도화선이 되다, 생기, 스파크, 불똥, 활기을 주다, 정부, 점화 장치, 연인, 색골. tuberculosis: 결핵, 폐결핵.
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look at her with eyes that were not imploring, but seemed to say: “You see, I am still, as the Germans say, A. D.—at disposition.” It was a great consolation, not because she proposed ever to take him up again, but because it showed her that there was in the world one faithful soul in riding-breeches. And it showed her that she was not losing her looks.% And, indeed, she was not losing her looks. She was forty, but she was as clean run as on the day she had left the convent—as clear in outline, as clear coloured in the hair, as dark blue in the eyes. She thought that her looking-glass told her this; but there are always the doubts... Rodney Bayham’s eyes took them away. It is very singular that Leonora should not have aged at all. I suppose that there are some types of beauty and even of youth made for the embellishments that come with enduring sorrow. That is too elaborately put. I mean that Leonora, if everything had prospered, might have become too hard and, maybe, overbearing. As it was she was tuned down to appearing efficient—and yet sympathetic. That is the rarest of all blends. And yet I swear that Leonora, in her restrained way, gave the impression of being intensely sympathetic. When she listened to you she appeared also to be listening to some sound that was going on in the distance. But still, she listened to you and took in what you said, which, since the record of humanity is a record of sorrows, was, as a rule, something sad. I think that she must have taken Nancy through many terrors of the night and many bad places of the day. And that would account for the girl’s passionate love for the elder woman. For Nancy’s love for Leonora was an admiration that is awakened in Catholics by their feeling for the Virgin Mary and for various of the saints. It is too little to say that the girl would have laid her life at Leonora’s feet. Well, she laid there the offer of her virtue—and her reason. Those were sufficient instalments of her life. It would today be much better for Nancy Rufford if she were dead. Perhaps all these reflections are a nuisance; but they crowd on me. I will try to tell the story.
Korean aged: 나이먹은, 오래된, 삶의, 낡은, 노인들, 늙은, 묵은, 살에, 살의, 노인. beauty: 아름다움, 미, 아름다운 것, 미인, 터무니 없는 것, 좋은 점, 아름다운 동물, 미관, 아름다운것, 미점, 미인들. coloured: 색의, 착색한, 수상쩍은, 과장한, 유색인, 채색되어 있는, 문장을 꾸민, 유색의. elaborately: 면밀하게, 정성들여. elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자,
연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자. forty: 마흔, 사십. humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의 속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애. imploring: 애원하는, 탄원의, 탄원하는. listening: 청취, 청음, 경청, 귀를 기울임. looking-glass: 거울.
nuisance: 폐, 남에게 폐를 끼치는 행위, 불쾌한 물건, 성가신 물건, 불쾌한사람, 딱한 사정, 귀찮은 일, 방해, 성가신 것, 남에게 폐가 되는 행위, 폐가 되는 행위. restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는. swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 상태로 하다, 맹세코.
Ford Madox Ford
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You see—when she came back from Nauheim Leonora began to have her headaches—headaches lasting through whole days, during which she could speak no word and could bear to hear no sound. And, day after day, Nancy would sit with her, silent and motionless for hours, steeping handkerchiefs in vinegar and water, and thinking her own thoughts. It must have been very bad for her—and her meals alone with Edward must have been bad for her too—and beastly bad for Edward. Edward, of course, wavered in his demeanour, What else could he do? At times he would sit silent and dejected over his untouched food. He would utter nothing but monosyllables when Nancy spoke to him. Then he was simply afraid of the girl falling in love with him. At other times he would take a little wine; pull himself together; attempt to chaff Nancy about a stake and binder hedge that her mare had checked at, or talk about the habits of the Chitralis. That was when he was thinking that it was rough on the poor girl that he should have become a dull companion. He realized that his talking to her in the park at Nauheim had done her no harm.% But all that was doing a great deal of harm to Nancy. It gradually opened her eyes to the fact that Edward was a man with his ups and downs and not an invariably gay uncle like a nice dog, a trustworthy horse or a girl friend. She would find him in attitudes of frightful dejection, sunk into his armchair in the study that was half a gun-room. She would notice through the open door that his face was the face of an old, dead man, when he had no one to talk to. Gradually it forced itself upon her attention that there were profound differences between the pair that she regarded a her uncle and her aunt. It was a conviction that came very slowly. It began with Edward’s giving an oldish horse to a young fellow called Selmes. Selmes’ father had been ruined by fraudulent solicitor and the Selmes family had had to sell their hunters. It was a case that had excited a good deal of sympathy in that part of the county. And Edward, meeting the young man one day, unmounted, and seeing him to be very unhappy, had offered to give him an old Irish cob upon which he was riding. It was a silly sort of thing to do really. The horse was worth from thirty to forty pounds and Edward might have known
Korean armchair: 안락의자, 실제 경험에 의하지 않은, 경험에 의하지 않은. binder: 묶는사람, 끈, 제본, 묶는것, 동이는 사람, 땜질 약, 묶는 것, 묶는 사람, 가계약, 벽돌, 접합재. chaff: 여물, 왕겨, 놀리다, 놀림, 썰다, 하찮은 것, 레이더 탐지 방해용 금속편, 마초, 야유, 호, 허섭쓰레기. dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한. dejection: 낙담, 실의, 우울, 배설물. demeanour: 행실, 품행, 태도.
downs: 다운스 정박지, 잉글랜드 남부 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘. 및 동남부의 구릉지대. stake: 내기, 이해 관계, 말뚝, 상금, excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 말뚝에 매다, 화형주, 내기에 건 돈, 여기한, 여기 상태의. 걸다, 의식을 공급하다, 내개 경마, fraudulent: 사기의, 사기적인, 속여서 화형. 손에 넣은, 사기행위의. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. hedge: 울타리를 만들다, 양쪽에 걸다, unmounted: 확고한, 냉정한, 대지에 장벽, 막다, 울타리로 두르다, 울타리, 붙이지 않는, 도보의, 말 타고 있지 에 장벽을 만들다, 양다리 걸치기, 않은, 말 타지 않은, 대지에 붙이지 방해하다, 산울타리, 바자울. 않은, 포가에 얹혀 있지 않은. invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정
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that%the gift would upset his wife. But Edward just had to comfort that unhappy young man whose father he had known all his life. And what made it all the worse was that young Selmes could not afford to keep the horse even. Edward recollected this, immediately after he had made the offer, and said quickly: “Of course I mean that you should stable the horse at Branshaw until you have time to turn round or want to sell him and get a better.” Nancy went straight home and told all this to Leonora who was lying down. She regarded it as a splendid instance of Edward’s quick consideration for the feelings and the circumstances of the distressed. She thought it would cheer Leonora up—because it ought to cheer any woman up to know that she had such a splendid husband. That was the last girlish thought she ever had. For Leonora, whose headache had left her collected but miserably weak, turned upon her bed and uttered words that were amazing to the girl: “I wish to God,” she said, “that he was your husband, and not mine. We shall be ruined. We shall be ruined. Am I never to have a chance?” And suddenly Leonora burst into a passion of tears. She pushed herself up from the pillows with one elbow and sat there—crying, crying, crying, with her face hidden in her hands and the tears falling through her fingers. The girl flushed, stammered and whimpered as if she had been personally insulted. “But if Uncle Edward...” she began. “That man,” said Leonora, with an extraordinary bitterness, “would give the shirt off his back and off mine—and off yours to any...” She could not finish the sentence. At that moment she had been feeling an extraordinary hatred and contempt for her husband. All the morning and all the afternoon she had been lying there thinking that Edward and the girl were together—in the field and hacking it home at dusk. She had been digging her sharp nails into her palms.
Korean burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 잡아 찢다. cheer: 환호, 기분, 갈채, 갈채하다, 격려, 격려하다, 기운이 나다, 음식물, 기운을 북돋우다, 환성을 지르다, 음식. circumstances: 사정, 상황, 환경. crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한.
digging: 채광, 금광, 채굴지, 파기, 하숙, 광산. distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는. girlish: 소녀의, 소녀다운, 연약한, 앳된, 계집애 같은, 계집애같은, 소녀같은, 소녀를 위한, 소녀시대의, 순진한. hacking: 컴퓨터 조작을 즐기기, 무엇이나 숙고하지 않고 실행하기, 컴퓨터 조작을 즐기기의.
headache: 두통, 두통거리. insulted: 모욕한. miserably: 비참하게, 불쌍하게, 형편없이, 비참할 만큼, 초라하게, 지독히. recollected: 냉정한, 침착한, 추억의, 차분한, 묵상에 잠긴, 생각난. shirt: 와이셔츠, 성내지 않다, 셔츠, 내의, 포장천, 남자 잠옷. unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜.
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The house had been very silent in the drooping winter weather. And then, after an eternity of torture, there had invaded it the sound of opening doors, of the girl’s gay voice saying: “Well, it was only under the mistletoe.”... And there was Edward’s gruff undertone. Then Nancy had come in, with feet that had hastened up the stairs and that tiptoed as they approached the open door of Leonora’s room. Branshaw had a great big hall with oak floors and tiger skins. Round this hall there ran a gallery upon which Leonora’s doorway gave. And even when she had the worst of her headaches she liked to have her door open—I suppose so that she might hear the approaching footsteps of ruin and disaster. At any rate she hated to be in a room with a shut door.% At that moment Leonora hated Edward with a hatred that was like hell, and she would have liked to bring her riding-whip down across the girl’s face. What right had Nancy to be young and slender and dark, and gay at times, at times mournful? What right had she to be exactly the woman to make Leonora’s husband happy? For Leonora knew that Nancy would have made Edward happy. Yes, Leonora wished to bring her riding-whip down on Nancy’s young face. She imagined the pleasure she would feel when the lash fell across those queer features; the plea sure she would feel at drawing the handle at the same moment toward her, so as to cut deep into the flesh and to leave a lasting wheal. Well, she left a lasting wheal, and her words cut deeply into the girl’s mind... They neither of them spoke about that again. A fortnight went by—a fortnight of deep rains, of heavy fields, of bad scent. Leonora’s headaches seemed to have gone for good. She hunted once or twice, letting herself be piloted by Bayham, whilst Edward looked after the girl. Then, one evening, when those three were dining alone, Edward said, in the queer, deliberate, heavy tones that came out of him in those days (he was looking at the table):
Korean dining: 식사. drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은. gruff: 거친, 난폭한, 쉰 목소리의, 거친 목소리의. lash: 채찍질하다, 세차게 움직이다, 비난, 챗열, 채찍질, 빈정댐, 비꼼, 충격, 부딪치다, 빈정대다, 묶다. oak: 떡갈나무, 오크나무, 오크의, 오크의 잎, 오크제의, 오크 재목의 제품.
plea: 변명, 항변, 탄원, 구실, 변호. 남자, 만세 삼창 후에 붙이는. scent: 냄새, 향수를 뿌리다, 향수, torture: 고문, 곡해하다, 고통, 을 흔적, 향기, 냄새 맡다, 냄새를 고문하다, 몹시 괴롭히다, 억지로 풍기다, 냄새자취, 실마리, 알아채다, 갖다 붙이다, 억지로 비틀다, 억지로 후각. 꼬부리다, 고문하다, 괴롭히다, 심한 slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 고통. 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한. 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 tiger: 범, 호랑이, 강적, 포악한 사람, 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음. 최저의 수, 호랑이 잔인한 남자, wheal: 뾰루지, 부르튼 채찍 자국, 호랑이 같은 남자, 호랑이 사나운 벌레 물린 자국.
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“I have been thinking that Nancy ought to do more for her father. He is getting an old man. I have written to Colonel Rufford, suggesting that she should go to him.” Leonora called out: “How dare you? How dare you?” The girl put her hand over her heart and cried out: “Oh, my sweet Saviour, help mel” That was the queer way she thought within her mind, and the words forced themselves to her lips. Edward said nothing.% And that night, by a merciless trick of the devil that pays attention to this sweltering hell of ours, Nancy Rufford had a letter from her mother. It came whilst Leonora was talking to Edward, or Leonora would have intercepted it as she had intercepted others. It was an amazing and a horrible letter... I don’t know what it contained. I just average out from its effects on Nancy that her mother, having eloped with some worthless sort of fellow, had done what is called “sinking lower and lower”. Whether she was actually on the streets I do not know, but I rather think that she eked out a small allowance that she had from her husband by that means of livelihood. And I think that she stated as much in her letter to Nancy and upbraided the girl with living in luxury whilst her mother starved. And it must have been horrible in tone, for Mrs Rufford was a cruel sort of woman at the best of times. It must have seemed to that poor girl, opening her letter, for distraction from another grief, up in her bedroom, like the laughter of a devil. I just cannot bear to think of my poor dear girl at that moment... And, at the same time, Leonora was lashing, like a cold fiend, into the unfortunate Edward. Or, perhaps, he was not so unfortunate; because he had done what he knew to be the right thing, he may be deemed happy. I leave it to you. At any rate, he was sitting in his deep chair, and Leonora came into his room—for the first time in nine years. She said:
Korean distraction: 기분 전환, 주의 산만, 정신의 홀어짐, 오락, 광기, 불화, 정신이 흩어짐, 마음이 혼란. fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람. lashing: 채찍질, 질책, 밧줄, 묶음, 많음, 묶기. laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리. livelihood: 생계, 살림, 호구지책. luxury: 사치, 사치품, 쾌락, 호화, 비싼 물건, 유쾌함.
opening: 개시, 열기, 개시의, 광장, 찌는듯이 더운, 더위에 지친. 구멍, 취직자리, 통로, 개통, 서두, tone: 어조, 색조, 가락을 붙이다, 음질, 숲속의 공지, 틈. 품격, 가락, 가락이 붙다, 강하게 ours: 우리의 것, 우리의 가족, 우리의 하다, 호조, 논조, 조화시키다. 연대 따위, 우리의 임무, 우리의 회사. unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, starved: 굶주린, 허기진, 굶어 죽는. 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, stated: 정해진, 진술된. 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한, 불행한 사람. 신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, worthless: 가치 없는, 아무짝에도 못 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게. 쓸. sweltering: 무더운, 찌는 듯한,
Ford Madox Ford
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“This is the most atrocious thing you have done in your atrocious life.” He never moved and he never looked at her. God knows what was in Leonora’s mind exactly. I like to think that, uppermost in it was concern and horror at the thought of the poor girl’s going back to a father whose voice made her shriek in the night. And, indeed, that motive was very strong with Leonora. But I think there was also present the thought that she wanted to go on torturing Edward with the girl’s presence. She was, at that time, capable of that.% Edward was sunk in his chair; there were in the room two candles, hidden by green glass shades. The green shades were reflected in the glasses of the bookcases that contained not books but guns with gleaming brown barrels and fishing-rods in green baize over-covers. There was dimly to be seen, above a mantelpiece encumbered with spurs, hooves and bronze models of horses, a dark-brown picture of a white horse. “If you think,” Leonora said, “that I do not know that you are in love with the girl...” She began spiritedly, but she could not find any ending for the sentence. Edward did not stir; he never spoke. And then Leonora said: “If you want me to divorce you, I will. You can marry her then. She’s in love with you.” He groaned at that, a little, Leonora said. Then she went away. Heaven knows what happened in Leonora after that. She certainly does not herself know. She probably said a good deal more to Edward than I have been able to report; but that is all that she has told me and I am not going to make up speeches. To follow her psychological development of that moment I think we must allow that she upbraided him for a great deal of their past life, whilst Edward sat absolutely silent. And, indeed, in speaking of it afterwards, she has said several times: “I said a great deal more to him than I wanted to, just because he was so silent.” She talked, in fact, in the endeavour to sting him into speech. She must have said so much that, with the expression of her grievance, her mood changed. She went back to her own room in the gallery, and sat there for a
Korean baize: 일종의 나사, 베이즈를 씌우다, 올이 거친 나사. ending: 종결, 어미, 말미, 결말, 사망, 활용 어미, 어미의, 종결의, 최후의, 최후. glasses: 안경, 컵. horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 지독한 것. mantelpiece: 벽로의 앞 장식, 벽로의
장식, 벽난로의 앞장식, 벽난로 선반. spiritedly: 생기있게, 원기왕성하게, mood: 기분, 법, 마음, 음계법, 의 정신을 지녀. 시무룩함, 선법, 서법, 일시적인 기분, sting: 찌르다, 찌르기, 자극하다, 변덕스러움, 방법, 논식. 속이다, 격통, 가시, 얼얼하다, 고통, psychological: 심리학의, 심리적인, 바늘이 돋치다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 심리학상의. 빈정거림. sentence: 문장, 선고, 판결, 형벌, uppermost: 최상의, 최초로, 가장 눈에 악구, 결정, 의견, 선고하다, 금언, 띄는, 맨먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 악절, 명제. 최고위에, 최상에, 최고의, 맨 먼저 shriek: 비명, 새된 소리를 지르다, 그 마음에 떠오르는, 맨 앞에, 맨 위에, 소리, 을 새된 목소리로 말하다. 맨 먼저.
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long time thinking. And she thought herself into a mood of absolute unselfishness, of absolute self-contempt, too. She said to herself that she was no good; that she had failed in all her efforts—in her efforts to get Edward back as in her efforts to make him curb his expenditure. She imagined herself to be exhausted; she imagined herself to be done. Then a great fear came over her. She thought that Edward, after what she had said to him, must have committed suicide. She went out on to the gallery and listened; there was no sound in all the house except the regular beat of the great clock in the hall. But, even in her debased condition, she was not the person to hang about. She acted. She went straight to Edward’s room, opened the door, and looked in.% He was oiling the breech action of a gun. It was an unusual thing for him to do, at that time of night, in his evening clothes. It never occurred to her, nevertheless, that he was going to shoot himself with that implement. She knew that he was doing it just for occupation—to keep himself from thinking. He looked up when she opened the door, his face illuminated by the light cast upwards from the round orifices in the green candle shades. She said: “I didn’t imagine that I should find Nancy here.” She thought that she owed that to him. He answered then: “I don’t imagine that you did imagine it.” Those were the only words he spoke that night. She went, like a lame duck, back through the long corridors; she stumbled over the familiar tiger skins in the dark hall. She could hardly drag one limb after the other. In the gallery she perceived that Nancy’s door was half open and that there was a light in the girl’s room. A sudden madness possessed her, a desire for action, a thirst for self-explanation. Their rooms all gave on to the gallery; Leonora’s to the east, the girl’s next, then Edward’s. The sight of those three open doors, side by side, gaping to receive whom the chances of the black night might bring, made Leonora shudder all over her body. She went into Nancy’s room.
Korean breech: 포미, 뒷부분, 총미, 궁둥이, duck: 오리, 피하다, 수륙양용 트럭, 총의 개머리, 승마바지, 볼기, 바지, 오리의 고기, 돈을 물쓰듯하다, 도르래의 밑 부분. 귀여운사람, 귀여운 사람, candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 홱머리를숙이다, 물에 쑥 잠기게하다, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 물에쑥잠기게하다, 홱 머리를 숙이다. 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 hang: 교살하다, 걸다, 조금도, 벽에 모양의 것, 별, 등불. 바르다, 걸림새, 취지, 늘어뜨리다, drag: 발을 질질 끌며걷다, 끌리다, 방식, 사용법, 요령, 늘어지다. 당기다, 흙다, 써레, 끌기, 느릿느릿 lame: 절름발이의, 절름발이로 만들다, 나아가다, 바퀴 멈추개, 바퀴멈추개, 불충분한, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 느릿느릿나아가다, 느릿느릿걷다. 절름발이가 절룩거리다, 절름발이가
되다, 운율이 불완전한, 불완전한, 불구의, 라메. limb: 수족, 날개, 팔, 의 가지를자르다, 앞이, 가장자리, 구, 달 따위의 가장자리, 문장의 구, 엽변, 의 손발을 끊다. oiling: 유출 석유로 인한 오염. thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다. unselfishness: 이기적이 아님, 사심없음.
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The girl was sitting perfectly still in an armchair, very upright, as she had been taught to sit at the convent. She appeared to be as calm as a church; her hair fell, black and like a pall, down over both her shoulders. The fire beside her was burning brightly; she must have just put coals on. She was in a white silk kimono that covered her to the feet. The clothes that she had taken off were exactly folded upon the proper seats. Her long hands were one upon each arm of the chair that had a pink and white chintz back.% Leonora told me these things. She seemed to think it extraordinary that the girl could have done such orderly things as fold up the clothes she had taken off upon such a night—when Edward had announced that he was going to send her to her father, and when, from her mother, she had received that letter. The letter, in its envelope, was in her right hand. Leonora did not at first perceive it. She said: “What are you doing so late?” The girl answered: “Just thinking.” They seemed to think in whispers and to speak below their breaths. Then Leonora’s eyes fell on the envelope, and she recognized Mrs Rufford’s handwriting. It was one of those moments when thinking was impossible, Leonora said. It was as if stones were being thrown at her from every direction and she could only run. She heard herself exclaim: “Edward’s dying—because of you. He’s dying. He’s worth more than either of us...” The girl looked past her at the panels of the half-closed door. “My poor father,” she said, “my poor father.” “You must stay here,” Leonora answered fiercely. “You must stay here. I tell you you must stay here.” “I am going to Glasgow,” Nancy answered. “I shall go to Glasgow tomorrow morning. My mother is in Glasgow.” It appears that it was in Glasgow that Mrs Rufford pursued her disorderly life. She had selected that city, not because it was more profitable but because it
Korean burning: 불타는, 긴급한, 격렬한, 타고 있는 것, 타고 있는, 시급한. calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은. chintz: 사라사 무명, 광택을 낸, 화려한 프린트무늬가 있는 사라사 무명, 친츠. disorderly: 무질서한, 난잡한, 난폭한, 어수서한, 어수선한, 공안방해의. envelope: 봉투, 포장재료, 콘돔, 기낭,
싸개. fold: 주름, 접다, 싸다, 접음, 끼다, 안다, 접히다, 습곡, 주름살, 켜, 접은 금. kimono: 여성용 느슨한 화장옷, 일본옷, 일본 옷, 키모노. orderly: 전령, 순종하는, 순서바른, 명령의, 연락병, 유순한, 순서 바른, 규율이 바른, 당번병. pall: 물리다, 관 덮는 천, 관 씌우개로 덮다, 맛이 없어지다, 막, 음침한 막,
관 덮는 보, 싫증이 나게 하다. profitable: 이문이 있는, 유익한, 유리한. received: 용인된, 받아들여진, 일반적으로 인정된, 믿어지고 있는. recognized: 인정하는. silk: 비단, 견직물, 왕실 변호사, 비단옷, 명주실, 돼지귀로 비단 염낭은 만들 수 없다, 비단법 복, 비단 광택, 명주실 모양의 것, 기수복, 명주의.
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was the natal home of her husband to whom she desired to cause as much pain as possible. “You must stay here,” Leonora began, “to save Edward. He’s dying for love of you.” The girl turned her calm eyes upon Leonora. “I know it,” she said. “And I am dying for love of him.” Leonora uttered an “Ah,” that, in spite of herself, was an “Ah” of horror and of grief.% “That is why,” the girl continued, “I am going to Glasgow—to take my mother away from there.” She added, “To the ends of the earth,” for, if the last months had made her nature that of a woman, her phrases were still romantically those of a schoolgirl. It was as if she had grown up so quickly that there had not been time to put her hair up. But she added: “We’re no good—my mother and I.” Leonora said, with her fierce calmness: “No. No. You’re not no good. It’s I that am no good. You can’t let that man go on to ruin for want of you. You must belong to him.” The girl, she said, smiled at her with a queer, far-away smile—as if she were a thousand years old, as if Leonora were a tiny child. “I knew you would come to that,’ she said, very slowly. “But we are not worth it—Edward and I.”
Korean belong: 에속하다, 의 것이다, 있다, 있어야 하다, 속하다, 소속하다. continued: 계속된, 연장된, 연속되고 있는, 계속하는, 존속하는, 존속시키는, 연장하는, 계속하여 진술하는, 계속시키는, 계속되는, 연기하는. fierce: 지독한, 흉포한, 맹렬한, 사나운, 싫은, 열렬한. husband: 남편, 절약하다, 절약가, 남편이 되다, 검약하다.
natal: 출생의, 고향의, 출산의, 분만의, 탄생의. pain: 고통, 아픔, 형벌, 애쓰다, 고뇌, 괴로움, 고생한 값으로, 고생, 에게 고통을 주다, 아프다, 벌. phrases: 실없는 말. romantically: 낭만적으로, 공상적으로. save: 오래가다, 을 제외하고, 덜다, 모으다, 구해내다, 절약하다, 건지다, 면케하다, 은 도로 치고, 저장,
지키다. schoolgirl: 여학생. slowly: 느릿느릿, 더딘, 재미없는, 느린, 늦은, 더디게 하다, 둔한, 느리게, 천천히. stay: 지주, 연기하다, 견디다, 머무르다, 기다리다, 지속하다, 인체로 있다, 억제, 묵다, 체제하다, 버팀줄. thousand: 천, 무수, 천의, 다수, 수천의, 천개.
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III
Nancy %had, in fact, been thinking ever since Leonora had made that comment over the giving of the horse to young Selmes. She had been thinking and thinking, because she had had to sit for many days silent beside her aunt’s bed. (She had always thought of Leonora as her aunt.) And she had had to sit thinking during many silent meals with Edward. And then, at times, with his bloodshot eyes and creased, heavy mouth, he would smile at her. And gradually the knowledge had come to her that Edward did not love Leonora and that Leonora hated Edward. Several things contributed to form and to harden this conviction. She was allowed to read the papers in those days—or, rather, since Leonora was always on her bed and Edward breakfasted alone and went out early, over the estate, she was left alone with the papers. One day, in the papers, she saw the portrait of a woman she knew very well. Beneath it she read the words: “The Hon. Mrs Brand, plaintiff in the remarkable divorce case reported on p. 8.” Nancy hardly knew what a divorce case was. She had been so remarkably well brought up, and Roman Catholics do not practise divorce. I don’t know how Leonora had done it exactly. I suppose she had always impressed it on Nancy’s mind that nice women did not read these things, and that would have been enough to make Nancy skip those pages. She read, at any rate, the account of the Brand divorce case—principally because she wanted to tell Leonora about it. She imagined that Leonora, when
Korean beneath: 아래쪽에, 가치조차 없는, 못하여, 어울리지 않는, 바로 아래에, 의 바로 밑에, 아래에, 아래서, 바로 아래쪽에, 할 가치 없는, 땅 속에. beside: 비교하여, 벗어나서, 떨어져서, 곁에, 빗나가서, 와 비교하여, 외에, 을 벗어나서, 의 곁에, 의 곁에서. comment: 논평, 해설, 주석하다, 비평하다, 소문, 의견으로서 진술하다, 주해, 설명, 주석, 비평, 세평.
creased: 구겨진, 주름잡은, 주름 잡은. practise: 사건 의뢰인, 환자, 의식, estate: 재산, 소유지, 사회적 지위, 실행, 버릇, 습관, 습관적으로 행하다, 유산, 재산권, 소유권, 사회적 신분, 연습, 예배식, 의사를 개업하다, 토지, 처지, 계급, 살림살이. 변호사 등을 개업하다. gradually: 차차, 차례로, 차츰, remarkable: 주목할 만한, 비범한, 단계적으로, 점차로. 이상한, 현저한, 보통이 아닌, 드문, harden: 경화하다, 단련하다, 굳히다, 두드러진, 놀랄만한, 비상한, 뛰어난. 굳어지다, 무정하게 하다, 단다하게 smile: 미소, 냉소, 은혜, 방긋거림, 하다, 단단하게 하다, 단단해지다, 청명한 모양, 미소짓다, 스마일, 무감각하게 하다, 강하게 하다. 열리다, 미소로 표시하다, 웃다, plaintiff: 원고. 웃으세요.
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her %headache left her, would like to know what was happening to Mrs Brand, who lived at Christchurch, and whom they both liked very well. The case occupied three days, and the report that Nancy first came upon was that of the third day. Edward, however, kept the papers of the week, after his methodical fashion, in a rack in his gun-room, and when she had finished her breakfast Nancy went to that quiet apartment and had what she would have called a good read. It seemed to her to be a queer affair. She could not understand why one counsel should be so anxious to know all about the movements of Mr Brand upon a certain day; she could not understand why a chart of the bedroom accommodation at Christchurch Old Hall should be produced in court. She did not even see why they should want to know that, upon a certain occasion, the drawing-room door was locked. It made her laugh; it appeared to be all so senseless that grown people should occupy themselves with such matters. It struck her, nevertheless, as odd that one of the counsel should cross-question Mr Brand so insistently and so impertinently as to his feelings for Miss Lupton. Nancy knew Miss Lupton of Ringwood very well—a jolly girl, who rode a horse with two white fetlocks. Mr Brand persisted that he did not love Miss Lupton... Well, of course he did not love Miss Lupton; he was a married man. You might as well think of Uncle Edward loving... loving anybody but Leonora. When people were married there was an end of loving. There were, no doubt, people who misbehaved—but they were poor people—or people not like those she knew. So these matters presented themselves to Nancy’s mind. But later on in the case she found that Mr Brand had to confess to a “guilty intimacy” with some one or other. Nancy imagined that he must have been telling some one his wife’s secrets; she could not understand why that was a serious offence. Of course it was not very gentlemanly—it lessened her opinion of Mrs Brand. But since she found that Mrs Brand had condoned that offence, she imagined that they could not have been very serious secrets that Mr Brand had told. And then, suddenly, it was forced on her conviction that Mr Brand—the mild Mr Brand that she had seen a month or two before their departure to Nauheim, playing “Blind Man’s Buff” with his children and kissing his wife when he caught her—Mr Brand and Mrs Brand had been on the worst possible terms. That was incredible.
Korean anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 걱정하는. apartment: 아파트, 한 세대의 방, 방, 큰 호화 아파트, 한 세대가 살림하는 및 개의 방, 크고 훌륭한 방. counsel: 상담, 협의, 계획, 충고, 조언하다, 변호사, 결심, 법률고문, 사려, 조언, 평의. cross-question: 반문, 힐문, 반대심문하다.
drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한. 회견, 제도실. methodical: 조직적인, 규율바른, impertinently: 무례한, 건방진, 당치 감리교파의, 질서있는, 방법의, 않은, 부적당한. 질서정연한. insistently: 끈덕지게, 고집세게, rack: 고문, 파괴, 그물 선반, 선반, 끈질기게. 고문대, 고문하다, 조각구름, jolly: 즐거운, 대단한, 놀리다, 대단히, 착취하다, 침대, 경구보로 뛰어가다, 얼근한 기분의, 유쾌한, 치살려서 황폐. 기쁘게 하다, 엄청한, 매우, 멋진, senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 거나하게 취한. 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 무의미한.
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Yet there it was—in black and white. Mr Brand drank; Mr Brand had struck Mrs Brand to the ground when he was drunk. Mr Brand was adjudged, in two or three abrupt words, at the end of columns and columns of paper, to have been guilty of cruelty to his wife and to have committed adultery with Miss Lupton. The last words conveyed nothing to Nancy—nothing real, that is to say. She knew that one was commanded not to commit adultery—but why, she thought, should one? It was probably something like catching salmon out of season—a thing one did not do. She gathered it had something to do with kissing, or holding some one in your arms...% And yet the whole effect of that reading upon Nancy was mysterious, terrifying and evil. She felt a sickness—a sickness that grew as she read. Her heart beat painfully; she began to cry. She asked God how He could permit such things to be. And she was more certain that Edward did not love Leonora and that Leonora hated Edward. Perhaps, then, Edward loved some one else. It was unthinkable. If he could love some one else than Leonora, her fierce unknown heart suddenly spoke in her side, why could it not be herself? And he did not love her... This had occurred about a month before she got the letter from her mother. She let the matter rest until the sick feeling went off; it did that in a day or two. Then, finding that Leonora’s headaches had gone, she suddenly told Leonora that Mrs Brand had divorced her husband. She asked what, exactly, it all meant. Leonora was lying on the sofa in the hall; she was feeling so weak that she could hardly find the words. She answered just: “It means that Mr Brand will be able to marry again.” Nancy said: “But... but...” and then: “He will be able to marry Miss Lupton.” Leonora just moved a hand in assent. Her eyes were shut. “Then...” Nancy began. Her blue eyes were full of horror: her brows were tight above them; the lines of pain about her mouth were very distinct. In her eyes the whole of that familiar, great hall had a changed aspect. The andirons
Korean abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의. assent: 동의하다, 승낙하다, 동의, 인정하다, 찬성하다. catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것. columns: 열. cruelty: 잔학, 잔인한 행위, 끔찍함, 잔혹, 학대, 잔인성, 무자비. cry: 부르짖다, 울다, 외침, 고함,
애원하다, 엉엉 울다, 큰소리로 부르다, 큰소리로 알리다, 외치다, 울며...하다, 함성. distinct: 별개의, 다른, 명백한, 명확한, 장식된, 뚜렷한. lines: 벌과, 단시, 윤곽. month: 달, 월, 한달. painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여. salmon: 연어, 연어살빛, 연어 살빛, 연어 살, 연어살색의.
sick: 창백한, 병의, 병자용의, 욕지기가 나는, 그리워하는, 넌더리 나는, 상태가 좋지 않은, 싫증이 나는, 토하다, 병자의, 싫증이 나서. sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, 메스꺼움, 앓음. sofa: 소파, 긴의자. tight: 단단히, 아담한, 다루기 어려운, 말쑥한, 갑갑한, 새지 않는, 옴짝딸싹할 수 없는, 팽팽하게 켕긴, 주장을 굽히지 않다, 꼭 맞는, 타이츠.
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with the brass flowers at the ends appeared unreal; the burning logs were just logs that were burning and not the comfortable symbols of an indestructible mode of life. The flame fluttered before the high fireback; the St Bernard sighed in his sleep. Outside the winter rain fell and fell. And suddenly she thought that Edward might marry some one else; and she nearly screamed.% Leonora opened her eyes, lying sideways, with her face upon the black and gold pillow of the sofa that was drawn half across the great fireplace. “I thought,” Nancy said, “I never imagined... Aren’t marriages sacraments? Aren’t they indissoluble? I thought you were married... and . . .” She was sobbing. “I thought you were married or not married as you are alive or dead.” “That,” Leonora said, “is the law of the church. It is not the law of the land...” “Oh yes,” Nancy said, “the Brands are Protestants.” She felt a sudden safeness descend upon her, and for an hour or so her mind was at rest. It seemed to her idiotic not to have remembered Henry VIII and the basis upon which Protestantism rests. She almost laughed at herself. The long afternoon wore on; the flames still fluttered when the maid made up the fire; the St Bernard awoke and lolloped away towards the kitchen. And then Leonora opened her eyes and said almost coldly: “And you? Don’t you think you will get married?” It was so unlike Leonora that, for the moment, the girl was frightened in the dusk. But then, again, it seemed a perfectly reasonable question. “I don’t know,” she answered. “I don’t know that anyone wants to marry me.” “Several people want to marry you,” Leonora said. “But I don’t want to marry,” Nancy answered. “I should like to go on living with you and Edward. I don’t think I am in the way or that I am really an expense. If I went you would have to have a companion. Or, perhaps, I ought to earn my living...” “I wasn’t thinking of that,” Leonora answered in the same dull tone. “You will have money enough from your father. But most people want to be married.”
Korean companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패. descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 움직이다, 계통을 잇다. dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다,
또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다. fireback: 난로의 뒷벽, 꿩의 일종. flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다. indestructible: 파괴할 수 없는, 불멸의. indissoluble: 확고한, 분해할 수 없는, 굳은, 영속적인, 영구적인, 불변의, 분해될수 없는, 용해할 수 없는,
분리할 수 없는. married: 결혼한, 부부의, 기혼자, 기혼의. pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, 올려놓다. sideways: 옆으로, 옆의, 비스듬히 옆의, 비스듬한, 샛길. sobbing: 흐느껴 우는. unreal: 공상의, 실재 하지 않은, 실재하지 않는.
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I believe that she then asked the girl if she would not like to marry me, and that Nancy answered that she would marry me if she were told to; but that she wanted to go on living there. She added: “If I married anyone I should want him to be like Edward.” She was frightened out of her life. Leonora writhed on her couch and called out: “Oh, God!...” Nancy ran for the maid; for tablets of aspirin; for wet handkerchiefs. It never occurred to her that Leonora’s expression of agony was for anything else than physical pain.% You are to remember that all this happened a month before Leonora went into the girl’s room at night. I have been casting back again; but I cannot help it. It is so difficult to keep all these people going. I tell you about Leonora and bring her up to date; then about Edward, who has fallen behind. And then the girl gets hopelessly left behind. I wish I could put it down in diary form. Thus: On the 1st of September they returned from Nauheim. Leonora at once took to her bed. By the 1st of October they were all going to meets together. Nancy had already observed very fully that Edward was strange in his manner. About the 6th of that month Edward gave the horse to young Selmes, and Nancy had cause to believe that her aunt did not love her uncle. On the 20th she read the account of the divorce case, which is reported in the papers of the 18th and the two following days. On the 23rd she had the conversation with her aunt in the hall—about marriage in general and about her own possible marriage, her aunt’s coming to her bedroom did not occur until the 12th of November... Thus she had three weeks for introspection—for introspection beneath gloomy skies, in that old house, rendered darker by the fact that it lay in a hollow crowned by fir trees with their black shadows. It was not a good situation for a girl. She began thinking about love, she who had never before considered it as anything other than a rather humorous, rather nonsensical matter. She remembered chance passages in chance books—things that had not really affected her at all at the time. She remembered someone’s love for the Princess Badrulbadour; she remembered to have heard that love was a flame, a
Korean affected: 영향을 받은, 체하는, 침범된, 짐짓 꾸민, 한 기분으로 있는, 감동한, 걸린, 부자연스런, 일부러인 것 같은, 젠체하는, 감동된. aspirin: 아스피린, 아스피린 정제. casting: 주조, 배역, 낚싯줄의 드리움, 주물, 던짐, 똥, 뱀 허물, 버림, 낚싯줄의 드리움 방법의, 낚싯줄의 드리움의, 던지기. couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로
표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다, 침석, 휴식처. crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단. diary: 일기, 일기장. fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은, 떨어진, 전복된. fir: 전나무, 그 재목, 소나무, 전나무 재목. gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한. humorous: 익살스러운,
우스꽝스러운, 유우머가 있는, 익살의. introspection: 내성, 자기반성. nonsensical: 무의미한, 터무니 없는, 되지 못한, 시시한, 부조리한. uncle: 아저씨, 숙부, 백부, 고모부, 이모부, 삼촌, 큰아버지, 전당포 주인, 작은아버지, 이웃집 아저씨, 외삼촌. wet: 술, 젖은, 적시다, 습기, 젖다, 축축한, 비의, 우천, 물기, 비, 주류제조 판매를 허가하고 있는.
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thirst, a withering up of the vitals—though she did not know what the vitals were. She had a vague recollection that love was said to render a hopeless lover’s eyes hopeless; she remembered a character in a book who was said to have taken to drink through love; she remembered that lovers’ existences were said to be punctuated with heavy sighs. Once she went to the little cottage piano that was in the corner of the hall and began to play. It was a tinkly, reedy instrument, for none of that household had any turn for music. Nancy herself could play a few simple songs, and she found herself playing. She had been sitting on the window seat, looking out on the fading day. Leonora had gone to pay some calls; Edward was looking after some planting up in the new spinney. Thus she found herself playing on the old piano. She did not know how she came to be doing it. A silly lilting wavering tune came from before her in the dusk—a tune in which major notes with their cheerful insistence wavered and melted into minor sounds, as, beneath a bridge, the high lights on dark waters melt and waver and disappear into black depths. Well, it was a silly old tune...% It goes with the words—they are about a willow tree, I think: Thou art to all lost loves the best The only true plant found. —That sort of thing. It is Herrick, I believe, and the music with the reedy, irregular, lilting sound that goes with Herrick, And it was dusk; the heavy, hewn, dark pillars that supported the gallery were like mourning presences; the fire had sunk to nothing—a mere glow amongst white ashes,... It was a sentimental sort of place and light and hour... And suddenly Nancy found that she was crying. She was crying quietly; she went on to cry with long convulsive sobs. It seemed to her that everything gay, everything charming, all light, all sweetness, had gone out of life. Unhappiness; unhappiness; unhappiness was all around her. She seemed to know no happy being and she herself was agonizing...
Korean convulsive: 경련성의, 발작적인, 경련을 일으킨 듯한, 격동적인. fading: 페이딩. goes: 미국의 정지 기상 위성. hewn: 찍은. lilting: 즐겁고 신나는, 경쾌한. melt: 녹다, 가엾은 생각이 나다, 녹아 없어지다, 녹아 섞이다, 풀리다, 용해, 누그러지다, 흩뜨리다, 감정 따위가 누그러지다, 소리가 부드럽게 울려퍼지다, 부드럽게 울려퍼지다.
melted: 곤드레만드레 취한. planting: 심기, 파종, 식수 조림, 기초 밑층, 재배. reedy: 갈대 같은, 새된, 갈대가 많은, 갈대로 만든, 갈대피리 소리같은, 갈대가 무성한, 갈대피리 비슷한 소리의, 호리호리한, 갈대피리 소리 비슷한. render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다,
교부하다. spinney: 잡목숲, 잡목림. sweetness: 아름다움, 친절, 방향, 단맛, 유쾌, 감미로움, 신선, 부드러움, 단 맛, 신선함, 사랑스러움. tinkly: 딸랑달랑. unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참. vitals: 생식기. wavering: 떨리는, 흔들리는. willow: 버드나무, 솜틀, 솜틀로 틀다, 크리켓의 배트.
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She remembered that Edward’s eyes were hopeless; she was certain that he was drinking too much; at times he sighed deeply. He appeared as a man who was burning with inward flame; drying up in the soul with thirst; withering up in the vitals. Then, the torturing conviction came to her—the conviction that had visited her again and again—that Edward must love some one other than Leonora. With her little, pedagogic sectarianism she remembered that Catholics do not do this thing. But Edward was a Protestant. Then Edward loved somebody...% And, after that thought, her eyes grew hopeless; she sighed as the old St Bernard beside her did. At meals she would feel an intolerable desire to drink a glass of wine, and then another and then a third. Then she would find herself grow gay... But in half an hour the gaiety went; she felt like a person who is burning up with an inward flame; desiccating at the soul with thirst; withering up in the vitals. One evening she went into Edward’s gun-room—he had gone to a meeting of the National Reserve Committee. On the table beside his chair was a decanter of whisky. She poured out a wineglassful and drank it off. Flame then really seemed to fill her body; her legs swelled; her face grew feverish. She dragged her tall height up to her room and lay in the dark. The bed reeled beneath her; she gave way to the thought that she was in Edward’s arms; that he was kissing her on her face that burned; on her shoulders that burned, and on her neck that was on fire. She never touched alcohol again. Not once after that did she have such thoughts. They died out of her mind; they left only a feeling of shame so insupportable that her brain could not take it in and they vanished. She imagined that her anguish at the thought of Edward’s love for another person was solely sympathy for Leonora; she determined that the rest of her life must be spent in acting as Leonora’s handmaiden—sweeping, tending, embroidering, like some Deborah, some medieval saint—I am not, unfortunately, up in the Catholic hagiology. But I know that she pictured herself as some personage with a depressed, earnest face and tightly closed lips, in a clear white room, watering flowers or tending an embroidery frame. Or, she desired to go with Edward to
Korean decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병. depressed: 움푹 들어간, 저하된, 볼황의, 불황의, 내리 줄린, 궁핍한, 내리 줄인, 내려앉은, 표준 이하의, 의기 소침한. drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의. drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조. earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금.
embroidery: 윤색, 자수, 수놓기, 자수품. feverish: 열병이 많은, 열광적인, 열이 있는, 열병의, 열띤, 열병이 유행하는. hagiology: 성도록, 성인전. insupportable: 견딜 수 없는, 지탱할수 없는, 참을 수 없는, 지탱할 수 없는. inward: 내적인, 안으로, 내장, 내부, 내부의, 낮은, 창자, 안의, 내심, 마음의, 수입의.
pedagogic: 교육학의, 교육학상의. personage: 인물, 저명 인사, 사람, 명사, 소설의 등장 인물, 등장 인물, 극의 등장 인물, 역사상의 인물. sectarianism: 당파심, 학벌, 종파심. solely: 단지, 오로지, 단독으로, 전혀, 다만, 혼자서. tightly: 단단히, 팽팽하게, 꾀, 꽉 죄어져, 꼭. whisky: 위스키, 위스키 위스키의, 경장 이륜 마차의 일종, 그 한잔.
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Africa and to throw herself in the path of a charging lion so that Edward might be saved for Leonora at the cost of her life. Well, along with her sad thoughts she had her childish ones. She knew nothing—nothing of life, except that one must live sadly. That she now knew. What happened to her on the night when she received at once the blow that Edward wished her to go to her father in India and the blow of the letter from her mother was this. She called first upon her sweet Saviour—and she thought of Our Lord as her sweet Saviour!—that He might make it impossible that she should go to India. Then she realized from Edward’s demeanour that he was determined that she should go to India. It must then be right that she should go. Edward was always right in his determinations. He was the Cid; he was Lohengrin; he was the Chevalier Bayard.% Nevertheless her mind mutinied and revolted. She could not leave that house. She imagined that he wished her gone that she might not witness his amours with another girl. Well, she was prepared to tell him that she was ready to witness his amours with another young girl. She would stay there—to comfort Leonora. Then came the desperate shock of the letter from her mother. Her mother said, I believe, something like: “You have no right to go on living your life of prosperity and respect. You ought to be on the streets with me. How do you know that you are even Colonel Rufford’s daughter?” She did not know what these words meant. She thought of her mother as sleeping beneath the arches whilst the snow fell. That was the impression conveyed to her mind by the words “on the streets”. A Platonic sense of duty gave her the idea that she ought to go to comfort her mother—the mother that bore her, though she hardly knew what the words meant. At the same time she knew that her mother had left her father with another man—therefore she pitied her father, and thought it terrible in herself that she trembled at the sound of her father’s voice. If her mother was that sort of woman it was natural that her father should have had accesses of madness in which he had struck herself to the ground. And the voice of her conscience said to her that her first duty was to her parents. It was in accord with this awakened sense of duty that she undressed with great care and
Korean accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 주다. blow: 강타, 불다, 개화, 바람에 날리다, 취주, 타격, 한번 불기, 휘몰아치다, 산란, 폭발하다, 낭비하다. bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물, 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다,
구멍이 나다, 따분한 것. 천한, 진지한, 우중충충한, 지독한, childish: 어린애 같은, 유치한, 어린이 절망적인, 유감스럽게도, 어두운, 같은, 어른답지 못한, 앳된, 아동의, 애처롭게. 어른이 같은. shock: 쇼크, 충격, 충격을 주다, 격돌, desperate: 필사적인, 자포자기의, 충돌하다, 타격, 짚가리, 충돌, 절망적인, 터무니없는, 극도의. 가리다, 헝클어진 머리, 부스스한것. lion: 사자, 용사, 명사, 아이온, 인기의 sleeping: 수면. 중심, 명소, 라이온, 라이온스 클럽의 undressed: 옷을 벗은, 잠옷 바람의, 회원, 사자 별자리, 사자문장, 사자인. 발가벗은, 붕대 감지 않은, 소스를 prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공. 치지 않은, 요리하지 않은, 손질하지 sadly: 슬프게, 한탄할 정도로, 치사한, 않은, 무두질하지 않은, 약장의.
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meticulously folded the clothes that she took off. Sometimes, but not very often, she threw them helter-skelter about the room.% And that sense of duty was her prevailing mood when Leonora, tall, cleanrun, golden-haired, all in black, appeared in her doorway, and told her that Edward was dying of love for her. She knew then with her conscious mind what she had known within herself for months—that Edward was dying—actually and physically dying—of love for her. It seemed to her that for one short moment her spirit could say: “Domine, nunc dimittis,... Lord, now, lettest thou thy servant depart in peace.” She imagined that she could cheerfully go away to Glasgow and rescue her fallen mother.
Korean clothes: 옷, 침구, 의복, 세탁물, 빨래감, 범포, 모직물, 검은 성직복, 클로스, 헝겊, 천. conscious: 의식하고 있는, 을 강하게 의식하는, 지각이 있는, 알아채고 있는, 알아채어, 의식, 의식있는, 의식적인, 자각하고 있는, 자의식이 강한, 정신이 있는. depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다. doorway: 문간, 입구.
duty: 의무, 임무, 본분, 관세, 경의, 조세, 일, 효율, 종무, 직무, 책임. helter-skelter: 난잡하게, 나선형 미끄럼틀, 당황하여, 당황함. lord: 영주, 하느님, 주인, 군주, 권력자, 영지, 주권, 신, 지배자, 남편, 귀족. prevailing: 우세한, 유력한, 유행의, 일반의, 널리 행해지는, 널리 행해진. rescue: 구조하다, 구출, 구조의, 해방, 도와주다, 불법으로 탈환하다,
불법탈환, 구제하다, 구제의, 불법석방, 돕다. spirit: 기분, 기질, 정신, 영혼, 사람, 생기, 유령, 알코올, 인물, 시대정신, 신. tall: 과장된, 높은, 높이의, 엄청난, 키 큰, 키가 큰, 거창하게, 거창한, 긴, 많은. thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드. thy: 그대의.
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And%it seemed to her to be in tune with the mood, with the hour, and with the woman in front of her to say that she knew Edward was dying of love for her and that she was dying of love for Edward. For that fact had suddenly slipped into place and become real for her as the niched marker on a whist tablet slips round with the pressure of your thumb. That rubber at least was made. And suddenly Leonora seemed to have become different and she seemed to have become different in her attitude towards Leonora. It was as if she, in her frail, white, silken kimono, sat beside her fire, but upon a throne. It was as if Leonora, in her close dress of black lace, with the gleaming white shoulders and the coiled yellow hair that the girl had always considered the most beautiful thing in the world—it was as if Leonora had become pinched, shrivelled, blue with cold, shivering, suppliant. Yet Leonora was commanding her. It was no good commanding her. She was going on the morrow to her mother who was in Glasgow. Leonora went on saying that she must stay there to save Edward, who was dying of love for her. And, proud and happy in the thought that Edward loved her, and that she loved him, she did not even listen to what Leonora said. It appeared to her that it was Leonora’s business to save her husband’s body; she, Nancy, possessed his soul—a precious thing that she would shield and bear
Korean lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다. marker: 득점 기록원, 조명탄, 서표, 묘비, 이정표, 부호를 붙이는 도구, 표를 붙이는 물건, 표를 붙이는 도구, 표를 붙이는 사람, 부호를 붙이는 물건, 묘표. morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후. pinched: 여윈, 옹색한, 바싹 죈.
shield: 방패, 보호물, 수호하다, 무늬, tablet: 정제, 서판, 메모장, 평판, 방패가 되다, 실드, 방패꼴, 보호하다, 타블렛, 편지지 첩, 태블릿, 직사각형 보호자, 숨기다, 순상부. 판, 정제로 하다, 갓돌, 판. shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율. throne: 왕좌, 왕위, 옥좌, 왕권, 교황의 shrivelled: 주름지게 한. 자리, 즉위시키다, 왕좌에 앉히다, silken: 비단의, 사치스러운, 반드러운, 교황의 성좌, 좌품천사, 군주, 왕위에 비단 같은, 비단옷을 입은, 부드러운, 앉다. 비단 옷을 입은, 입에 감치는, 견모가 whist: 조용히, 휘스트, 쉿, 조용한, 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의. 침묵, 조용하게 만들다, 휘스트놀이, suppliant: 탄원하는, 애원하는 듯한, 조용하게 되다. 탄원자, 탄원하는 듯한.
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away up in her arms—as if Leonora were a hungry dog, trying to spring up at a lamb that she was carrying. Yes, she felt as if Edward’s love were a precious lamb that she were bearing away from a cruel and predatory beast. For, at that time, Leonora appeared to her as a cruel and predatory beast. Leonora, Leonora with her hunger, with her cruelty had driven Edward to madness. He must be sheltered by his love for her and by her love—her love from a great distance and unspoken, enveloping him, surrounding him, upholding him; by her voice speaking from Glasgow, saying that she loved, that she adored, that she passed no moment without longing, loving, quivering at the thought of him.% Leonora said loudly, insistently, with a bitterly imperative tone: “You must stay here; you must belong to Edward. I will divorce him.” The girl answered: “The Church does not allow of divorce. I cannot belong to your husband. I am going to Glasgow to rescue my mother.” The half-opened door opened noiselessly to the full. Edward was there. His devouring, doomed eyes were fixed on the girl’s face; his shoulders slouched forward; he was undoubtedly half drunk and he had the whisky decanter in one hand, a slanting candlestick in the other. He said, with a heavy ferocity, to Nancy: “I forbid you to talk about these things. You are to stay here until I hear from your father. Then you will go to your father.” The two women, looking at each other, like beasts about to spring, hardly gave a glance to him. He leaned against the door-post. He said again: “Nancy, I forbid you to talk about these things. I am the master of this house.” And, at the sound of his voice, heavy, male, coming from a deep chest, in the night with the blackness behind him, Nancy felt as if her spirit bowed before him, with folded hands. She felt that she would go to India, and that she desired never again to talk of these things. Leonora said:
Korean bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이. beast: 짐승, 가축, 짐승 같은 놈, 식용 소, 동물, 짐승 같은 사람, 축생, 네발짐승. blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음. candlestick: 촛대. devouring: 열렬한, 게걸스레 먹는, 열중시키는, 맹렬한, 사람을 괴롭히는, 탐하듯이. doomed: 운이 다한, 불운한.
ferocity: 잔인성, 광포한 행동, 사나움. forbid: 금하다, 허락지않다, 금지하다, 방해하다, 하는 일이 절대로 없기를. hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망. hungry: 갈망하는, 배고픈, 공복의, 굶주린, 메마른, 몹시 원하는, 불모의, 식욕을 일으키는. lamb: 새끼양, 새끼양 고기, 순한사람, 낳다, 풋내기, 램, 어린 양고기, 양이
새끼를 낳다, 새끼양의 모피, 비평가, 교회의 어린 신자. loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로. noiselessly: 소리나지 않도록, 조용히, 조용하게. predatory: 약탈하는, 타종의 동물을 잡아먹는. slanting: 견지, 편견으로 말하다, 물매, 경향, 기울다, 기울어진. unspoken: 입밖에 내지 않은, 무언의.
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“You%see that it is your duty to belong to him. He must not be allowed to go on drinking.” Nancy did not answer. Edward was gone; they heard him slipping and shambling on the polished oak of the stairs. Nancy screamed when there came the sound of a heavy fall. Leonora said again: “You see!” The sounds went on from the hall below; the light of the candle Edward held flickered up between the hand rails of the gallery. Then they heard his voice: “Give me Glasgow... Glasgow, in Scotland . . I want the number of a man called White, of Simrock Park, Glasgow... Edward White, Simrock Park, Glasgow... ten minutes... at this time of night...” His voice was quite level, normal, and patient. Alcohol took him in the legs, not the speech. “I can wait,” his voice came again. “Yes, I know they have a number. I have been in communication with them before.” “He is going to telephone to your mother,” Leonora said. “He will make it all right for her.” She got up and closed the door. She came back to the fire, and added bitterly: “He can always make it all right for everybody, except me— excepting me!” The girl said nothing. She sat there in a blissful dream. She seemed to see her lover sitting as he always sat, in a round-backed chair, in the dark hall—sitting low, with the receiver at his ear, talking in a gentle, slow voice, that he reserved for the telephone—and saving the world and her, in the black darkness. She moved her hand over the bareness of the base of her throat, to have the warmth of flesh upon it and upon her bosom. She said nothing; Leonora went on talking... God knows what Leonora said. She repeated that the girl must belong to her husband. She said that she used that phrase because, though she might have a divorce, or even a dissolution of the marriage by the Church, it would still be adultery that the girl and Edward would be committing. But she said that that was necessary; it was the price that the girl must pay for the sin of having made Edward love her, for the sin of loving her husband. She talked on and on, beside
Korean alcohol: 알코올, 주류. bareness: 텅빔, 꾸밈없음, 드러냄, 알몸, 발가벗음. blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한. dissolution: 해산, 용해, 분해, 해약, 해소, 붕괴, 사멸, 해체, 소멸. ear: 귀, 청각, 경청, 보리 따위의 이삭, 귀꼴의 물건, 귓바퀴, 옥수수 열매, 옥수수열매, 귀 모양의 것, 이삭, 이삭이 패다. everybody: 누구나, 각사람, 각자
모두, 누구든지. flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕, 식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척. gallery: 회랑, 갱도, 화랑, 넓은 복도, 노대, 특별석, 꼭대기 관람석의 관객, 맨 위층 관람석, 맨 위층 보통 관람석, 복도, 실내 사격 연습장. glasgow: 스코틀랜드 남서부의 항구 도시, 글래스고. phrase: 구, 성구, 관용구, 금언, 말, 악구로 표현하다, 악구 문구, 성구-
말씨로 표현하다, 표현법, 명언, 말씨로 표현하다. receiver: 수취인, 받는그릇, 수신기, 수화기, 리시버, 수납원, 가스 탱크, 그릇, 접대하는 사람, 재산 관리인, 응전하는 사람. repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. shambling: 난잡한, 수라장 같은. sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신.
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the fire. The girl must become an adulteress; she had wronged Edward by being so beautiful, so gracious, so good. It was sinful to be so good. She must pay the price so as to save the man she had wronged.% In between her pauses the girl could hear the voice of Edward, droning on, indistinguishably, with jerky pauses for replies. It made her glow with pride; the man she loved was working for her. He at least was resolved; was malely determined; knew the right thing. Leonora talked on with her eyes boring into Nancy’s. The girl hardly looked at her and hardly heard her. After a long time Nancy said—after hours and hours: “I shall go to India as soon as Edward hears from my father. I cannot talk about these things, because Edward does not wish it.” At that Leonora screamed out and wavered swiftly towards the closed door. And Nancy found that she was springing out of her chair with her white arms stretched wide. She was clasping the other woman to her breast; she was saying: “Oh, my poor dear; oh, my poor dear.” And they sat, crouching together in each other’s arms, and crying and crying; and they lay down in the same bed, talking and talking, all through the night. And all through the night Edward could hear their voices through the wall. That was how it went... Next morning they were all three as if nothing had happened. Towards eleven Edward came to Nancy, who was arranging some Christmas roses in a silver bowl. He put a telegram beside her on the table. “You can uncode it for yourself,” he said. Then, as he went out of the door, he said: “You can tell your aunt I have cabled to Mr Dowell to come over. He will make things easier till you leave.” The telegram when it was uncoded, read, as far as I can remember: “Will take Mrs Rufford to Italy. Undertake to do this for certain. Am devotedly attached to Mrs Rufford. Have no need of financial assistance. Did not know there was a daughter, and am much obliged to you for pointing out my duty.— White.” It was something like that. Then the household resumed its wonted course of days until my arrival.
Korean adulteress: 간. boring: 시굴, 보링-싫증나게하는, 구멍뚫기, 천공, 지루한, 구멍, 따분한, 송곳밥, 뚫은 구멍. breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다. devotedly: 충실히, 한 마음으로, 헌신적으로. glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다,
기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다. gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한, 존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한. indistinguishably: 구별할 수 없는. jerky: 갑자기 움직이는, 움찔하는, 바보같은, 경련적인, 실룩실룩 움직이는, 홱 움직이는, 말린 고기. resolved: 단호한, 결심한, 깊이 생각한, 숙고한, 결의한.
roses: 장미빛의 안색. sinful: 죄많은, 버력입을, 죄있는, 죄가 있는, 벌받을. springing: 도약운동, 스프링. stretched: 잡아당기는. swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서. undertake: 약속하다, 떠맡다, 보증하다, 인수인, 인수하다, 기도하다, 청부인, 장의사, 맡다, 싸우다, 장례식을 떠맡다. wonted: 버릇처럼 된, 예의, 익숙한.
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V
It %is this part of the story that makes me saddest of all. For I ask myself unceasingly, my mind going round and round in a weary, baffled space of pain—what should these people have done? What, in the name of God, should they have done? The end was perfectly plain to each of them—it was perfectly manifest at this stage that, if the girl did not, in Leonora’s phrase, “belong to Edward,” Edward must die, the girl must lose her reason because Edward died—and, that after a time, Leonora, who was the coldest and the strongest of the three, would console herself by marrying Rodney Bayham and have a quiet, comfortable, good time. That end, on that night, whilst Leonora sat in the girl’s bedroom and Edward telephoned down below—that end was plainly manifest. The girl, plainly, was half-mad already; Edward was half dead; only Leonora, active, persistent, instinct with her cold passion of energy, was “doing things”. What then, should they have done? worked out in the extinction of two very splendid personalities—for Edward and the girl were splendid personalities, in order that a third personality, more normal, should have, after a long period of trouble, a quiet, comfortable, good time. I am writing this, now, I should say, a full eighteen months after the words that end my last chapter. Since writing the words “until my arrival”, which I see
Korean baffled: 실패하는. 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬. comfortable: 안락한, 이불, 기분이 manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 좋은, 마음 편한, 목도리, 기분좋은, 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 마음편한, 충분한. 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 die: 주사위, 죽다, 소멸하다, 거푸집, 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나사틀, 희미해지다, 화인, 죽을 것 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 같다, 주사위꼴로 자른 것, 주사위 따위를 밖으로 나타내다. 도박, 점점 작아지다. persistent: 고집하는, 불굴의, eighteen: 열여덟의 열여덟, 열여덟살, 지속하는, 지속, 고집, 시든 후에도 열 여덟, 십팔. 떨어지지 않고 남는, 지속성 있는. instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게,
간소하게, 뚜렷하게. quiet: 조용함, 조용한, 침착한, 얌전한, 평정한, 평정, 평온히, 침착, 조용히, 조용해지다, 정지. weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다. writing: 문서, 필적, 습자, 저술, 씀, 문자로 쓰는, 저작, 쓴 것, 쓰기, 집필, 글을 쓰기.
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end that paragraph, I have seen again for a glimpse, from a swift train, Beaucaire with the beautiful white tower, Tarascon with the square castle, the great Rhone, the immense stretches of the Crau. I have rushed through all Provence—and all Provence no longer matters. It is no longer in the olive hills that I shall find my Heaven; because there is only Hell...% Edward is dead; the girl is gone—oh, utterly gone; Leonora is having a good time with Rodney Bayham, and I sit alone in Branshaw Teleragh. I have been through Provence; I have seen Africa; I have visited Asia to see, in Ceylon, in a darkened room, my poor girl, sitting motionless, with her wonderful hair about her, looking at me with eyes that did not see me, and saying distinctly: “Credo in unum Deum omnipotentem... Credo in unum Deum omnipotentem.” Those are the only reasonable words she uttered; those are the only words, it appears, that she ever will utter. I suppose that they are reasonable words; it must be extraordinarily reasonable for her, if she can say that she believes in an Omnipotent Deity. Well, there it is. I am very tired of it. all... For, I daresay, all this may sound romantic, but it is tiring, tiring, tiring to have been in the midst of it; to have taken the tickets; to have caught the trains; to have chosen the cabins; to have consulted the purser and the stewards as to diet for the quiescent patient who did nothing but announce her belief in an Omnipotent Deity. That may sound romantic—but it is just a record of fatigue. I don’t know why I should always be selected to be serviceable. I don’t resent it—but I have never been the least good. Florence selected me for her own purposes, and I was no good to her; Edward called me to come and have a chat with him, and I couldn’t stop him cutting his throat. And then, one day eighteen months ago, I was quietly writing in my room at Branshaw when Leonora came to me with a letter. It was a very pathetic letter from Colonel Rufford about Nancy. Colonel Rufford had left the army and had taken up an appointment at a tea-planting estate in Ceylon. His letter was pathetic because it was so brief, so inarticulate, and so business-like. He had gone down to the boat to meet his daughter, and had found his daughter quite mad. It appears that at Aden Nancy had seen in a local paper the news of Edward’s
Korean colonel: 대령, 연대장, 육군대령, 단당, 각하. credo: 신조, 사도신경, 사도 신경. fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업. glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다. immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루
헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주. paragraph: 절, 단락, 마디, 단락부호, 신문의, 표제 없는 단평, 짧은 기사, 절로 나누다, 짧은 문장, 잡지의 짧은 기사, 에 대해서 짧은 기사를 쓰다. pathetic: 가련한, 감동시키는, 감상적인, 서투른, 애수에 찬. purser: 사무장, 경리관, 퍼서. quiescent: 조용한, 활동없는, 정지한. resent: 원망하다, 분개하다, 에 골내다, 을 분개하다, 괘씸하게
생각하다, 화내다. serviceable: 쓸모 있는, 오래쓸수 있는, 튼튼한, 사용할 수 있는, 소용에 닿는, 기꺼이 도와주는, 쓸모있는. swift: 즉석의, 빠른, 칼새, 하기 쉬운, 빨리, 순식간의, 스위프트, 잽싸게, 동작이 빠른 사람, 동작이 빠른 것. tiring: 지루한, 지치게하는, 피로하게 하는. utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히.
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suicide. In the Red Sea she had gone mad. She had remarked to Mrs Colonel Luton, who was chaperoning her, that she believed in an Omnipotent Deity. She hadn’t made any fuss; her eyes were quite dry and glassy. Even when she was mad Nancy could behave herself.% Colonel Rufford said the doctor did not anticipate that there was any chance of his child’s recovery. It was, nevertheless, possible that if she could see someone from Branshaw it might soothe her and it might have a good effect. And he just simply wrote to Leonora: “Please come and see if you can do it.” I seem to have lost all sense of the pathetic; but still, that simple, enormous request of the old colonel strikes me as pathetic. He was cursed by his atrocious temper; he had been cursed by a half-mad wife, who drank and went on the streets. His daughter was totally mad—and yet he believed in the goodness of human nature. He believed that Leonora would take the trouble to go all the way to Ceylon in order to soothe his daughter. Leonora wouldn’t. Leonora didn’t ever want to see Nancy again. I daresay that that, in the circumstances, was natural enough. At the same time she agreed, as it were, on public grounds, that someone soothing ought to go from Branshaw to Ceylon. She sent me and her old nurse, who had looked after Nancy from the time when the girl, a child of thirteen, had first come to Branshaw. So off I go, rushing through Provence, to catch the steamer at Marseilles. And I wasn’t the least good when I got to Ceylon; and the nurse wasn’t the least good. Nothing has been the least good. The doctors said, at Kandy, that if Nancy could be brought to England, the sea air, the change of climate, the voyage, and all the usual sort of things, might restore her reason. Of course, they haven’t restored her reason. She is, I am aware, sitting in the hall, forty paces from where I am now writing. I don’t want to be in the least romantic about it. She is very well dressed; she is quite quiet; she is very beautiful. The old nurse looks after her very efficiently. Of course you have the makings of a situation here, but it is all very humdrum, as far as I am concerned. I should marry Nancy if her reason were ever sufficiently restored to let her appreciate the meaning of the Anglican marriage service. But it is probable that her reason will never be sufficiently
Korean anticipate: 예기하다, 앞지르다, 이르게 하다, 선수 쓰다, 예견하다, 예상하다, 을 기대하다, 을 내다보고 근심하다, 믿고 미리 쓰다, 재촉하다, 앞질러 하다. cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은. fuss: 야단법석, 싸움, 속타게하다, 말다툼하다, 몸달아 설침,
떠들어대는사람, 떠들게 하다, 보결선수, 일어날 듯한 사건, 무슨 떠들어대는 사람, 야단법석하는 사람, 일을 할 것 같은 사람. 법석을 떨게 하다, 몸달아 설치다. soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, glassy: 매끄러운, 흐린, 유리질의, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 생기가 없는, 유리 모양의. 만족시키다. humdrum: 평범한, 지루한, 단조로운, soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 평범. 달래는. makings: 원료, 궐련의 재료. temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, probable: 있음직한, 사실 같은, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 확실한 듯한, 할 듯 싶은, 유망한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 후보자, 무슨일을 할 것 같은 사람, 되불리다.
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restored to let her appreciate the meaning of the Anglican marriage service. Therefore I cannot marry her, according to the law of the land.% So here I am very much where I started thirteen years ago. I am the attendant, not the husband, of a beautiful girl, who pays no attention to me. I am estranged from Leonora, who married Rodney Bayham in my absence and went to live at Bayham. Leonora rather dislikes me, because she has got it into her head that I disapprove of her marriage with Rodney Bayham. Well, I disapprove of her marriage. Possibly I am jealous. Yes, no doubt I am jealous. In my fainter sort of way I seem to perceive myself following the lines of Edward Ashburnham. I suppose that I should really like to be a polygamist; with Nancy, and with Leonora, and with Maisie Maidan and possibly even with Florence. I am no doubt like every other man; only, probably because of my American origin I am fainter. At the same time I am able to assure you that I am a strictly respectable person. I have never done anything that the most anxious mother of a daughter or the most careful dean of a cathedral would object to. I have only followed, faintly, and in my unconscious desires, Edward Ashburnham. Well, it is all over. Not one of us has got what he really wanted. Leonora wanted Edward, and she has got Rodney Bayham, a pleasant enough sort of sheep. Florence wanted Branshaw, and it is I who have bought it from Leonora. I didn’t really want it; what I wanted mostly was to cease being a nurse-attendant. Well, I am a nurse-attendant. Edward wanted Nancy Rufford, and I have got her. Only she is mad. It is a queer and fantastic world. Why can’t people have what they want? The things were all there to content everybody; yet everybody has the wrong thing. Perhaps you can make head or tail of it; it is beyond me. Is there any terrestial paradise where, amidst the whispering of the oliveleaves, people can be with whom they like and have what they like and take their ease in shadows and in coolness? Or are all men’s lives like the lives of us good people—like the lives of the Ashburnhams, of the Dowells, of the Ruffords— broken, tumultuous, agonized, and unromantic, lives, periods punctuated by screams, by imbecilities, by deaths, by agonies? Who the devil knows?
Korean attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는 사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람. cathedral: 대성당, 대성당 소속의, 큰 예배당, 대성당이 있는, 대회당, 주교좌성당, 권위 있는, 비쇼프의 자리를 가진, 천주교회. cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단.
coolness: 냉담, 차가움, 뻔뻔스러움, 냉정, 시원함, 무뚝뚝함, 참착, 침작. dean: 사제장, 대학의 학장, 학장, 지구장, 주임 사제, 단체의 최고참자. disapprove: 인가하지 않다, 비난하다, 불찬성하다, 안된다고 하다, 옳지 않다고 하다. periods: 미문. pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 쾌적한, 쾌적한.
strictly: 엄한, 절대적인, 정확한, 엄격하게. tail: 계사 한정, 한사의, 꼬리, 꼬리를자르다, 화폐의 뒷면, 한사 상속 재산, 의 꼬리를 잡아 당기다, 에 꼬리를 달다, 미행하다, 잇다, 꼬리 모양의 것. thirteen: 십삼세, 십삼세의, 십삼의, 열세개, 열셋. tumultuous: 떠들썩한, 혼란한, 흥분한, 동요한.
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For there was a great deal of imbecility about the closing scenes of the Ashburnham tragedy. Neither of those two women knew what they wanted. It was only Edward who took a perfectly clear line, and he was drunk most of the time. But, drunk or sober, he stuck to what was demanded by convention and by the traditions of his house. Nancy Rufford had to be exported to India, and Nancy Rufford hadn’t to hear a word of love from him. She was exported to India and she never heard a word from Edward Ashburnham.% It was the conventional line; it was in tune with the tradition of Edward’s house. I daresay it worked out for the greatest good of the body politic. Conventions and traditions, I suppose, work blindly but surely for the preservation of the normal type; for the extinction of proud, resolute and unusual individuals. Edward was the normal man, but there was too much of the sentimentalist about him; and society does not need too many sentimentalists. Nancy was a splendid creature, but she had about her a touch of madness. Society does not need individuals with touches of madness about them. So Edward and Nancy found themselves steamrolled out and Leonora survives, the perfectly normal type, married to a man who is rather like a rabbit. For Rodney Bayham is rather like a rabbit, and I hear that Leonora is expected to have a baby in three months’ time. So those splendid and tumultuous creatures with their magnetism and their passions—those two that I really loved—have gone from this earth. It is no doubt best for them. What would Nancy have made of Edward if she had succeeded in living with him; what would Edward have made of her? For there was about Nancy a touch of cruelty—a touch of definite actual cruelty that made her desire to see people suffer. Yes, she desired to see Edward suffer. And, by God, she gave him hell. She gave him an unimaginable hell. Those two women pursued that poor devil and flayed the skin off him as if they had done it with whips. I tell you his mind bled almost visibly. I seem to see him stand, naked to the waist, his forearms shielding his eyes, and flesh hanging from him in rags. I tell you that is
Korean bled: 물집의, 거품의. blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고. definite: 명확한, 뚜렷한, 일정한, 한정된, 한정하는. hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기. imbecility: 저능, 우둔함, 바보짓, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은말. politic: 정치상의, 교활한, 시기에
적합한, 사려 깊은, 적절한, 술수를 쓰는, 술수를 부리는, 사려가 깊은, 꾀를 부리는, 꾀를 쓰는. preservation: 보존, 방부, 보호, 저장. rabbit: 토끼, 토끼의 모피, 서투른 경기자, 집토끼, 겁쟁이, 토끼 고기, 토끼 사냥을 하다, 저주하다, 불평을 털어 놓다, 뱅충맞이, 토끼 사냥하다. resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의. sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한,
취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다. tune: 협조, 상태, 조율하다, 곡조, 조화시키다, 노래하다, 곡, 조화, 장단이 맞음, 음조를 맞추다, 갑자기 겸손해지다. unimaginable: 상상할 수 없는. visibly: 눈에 보이게, 뚜렷하게, 명백히, 역력히. whips: 다량, 다수의.
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no exaggeration of what I feel. It was as if Leonora and Nancy banded themselves together to do execution, for the sake of humanity, upon the body of a man who was at their disposal. They were like a couple of Sioux who had got hold of an Apache and had him well tied to a stake. I tell you there was no end to the tortures they inflicted upon him.% Night after night he would hear them talking; talking; maddened, sweating, seeking oblivion in drink, he would lie there and hear the voices going on and on. And day after day Leonora would come to him and would announce the results of their deliberations. They were like judges debating over the sentence upon a criminal; they were like ghouls with an immobile corpse in a tomb beside them. I don’t think that Leonora was any more to blame than the girl—though Leonora was the more active of the two. Leonora, as I have said, was the perfectly normal woman. I mean to say that in normal circumstances her desires were those of the woman who is needed by society. She desired children, decorum, an establishment; she desired to avoid waste, she desired to keep up appearances. She was utterly and entirely normal even in her utterly undeniable beauty. But I don’t mean to say that she acted perfectly normally in this perfectly abnormal situation. All the world was mad around her and she herself, agonized, took on the complexion of a mad woman; of a woman very wicked; of the villain of the piece. What would you have? Steel is a normal, hard, polished substance. But, if you put it in a hot fire it will become red, soft, and not to be handled. If you put it in a fire still more hot it will drip away. It was like that with Leonora. She was made for normal circumstances—for Mr Rodney Bayham, who will keep a separate establishment, secretly, in Portsmouth, and make occasional trips to Paris and to Budapest. In the case of Edward and the girl, Leonora broke and simply went all over the place. She adopted unfamiliar and therefore extraordinary and ungraceful attitudes of mind. At one moment she was all for revenge. After haranguing the girl for hours through the night she harangued for hours of the day the silent Edward. And Edward just once tripped up, and that was his undoing. Perhaps he had had too much whisky that afternoon. She asked him perpetually what he
Korean abnormal: 변태의, 이상의, 비정상인, 비정상의, 변칙의. banded: 대상 장식이 있는, 줄무늬 모양의. drip: 적하, 물방울, 똑똑 떨어지다, 똑똑떨어지다, 빗물받이 돌, 서교성 없는 사람, 미련한 사람, 물방울을 듣게 하다, 똑똑 떨어지는 물방울 소리, 똑똑 떨어지기, 듣다. exaggeration: 과장, 과장적 표헌. execution: 실행, 이행, 사형 집행,
제작, 효과, 연주, 작성, 솜씨, 처형, 서명 날인, 수행. handled: 자루가 달린, 핸들이 있는. oblivion: 망각, 잊기쉬움, 잊기. revenge: 원한, 복수하다, 복수심, 앙갚음, 원수를 갚다, 복수, 보복, 설욕의 기회, 복수의 기회, 원한을 갚다, 의 복수를 하다. secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래. sweating: 고문, 고역, 발한, 착취당함.
tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음. undeniable: 부정할 수 없는, 다툴 여지가 없는, 우수한, 흠잡을 데 없는, 부정하기 어려운, 부인하기 어려운. undoing: 풀기, 원상태로 하기, 취소, 타락, 영락, 파멸, 끄름, 원상복구. ungraceful: 우아하지 않은, 아취가 없는, 미련스러운, 꼴사나운, 버릇없는, 볼품 없는, 예의 없는, 천한.
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wanted. What did he want? What did he want? And all he ever answered was: “I have told you”. He meant that he wanted the girl to go to her father in India as soon as her father should cable that he was ready to receive her. But just once he tripped up. To Leonora’s eternal question he answered that all he desired in life was that—that he could pick himself together again and go on with his daily occupations if—the girl, being five thousand miles away, would continue to love him. He wanted nothing more, He prayed his God for nothing more. Well, he was a sentimentalist.% And the moment that she heard that, Leonora determined that the girl should not go five thousand miles away and that she should not continue to love Edward. The way she worked it was this: She continued to tell the girl that she must belong to Edward; she was going to get a divorce; she was going to get a dissolution of marriage from Rome. But she considered it to be her duty to warn the girl of the sort of monster that Edward was. She told the girl of La Dolciquita, of Mrs Basil, of Maisie Maidan, of Florence. She spoke of the agonies that she had endured during her life with the man, who was violent, overbearing, vain, drunken, arrogant, and monstrously a prey to his sexual necessities. And, at hearing of the miseries her aunt had suffered—for Leonora once more had the aspect of an aunt to the girl—with the swift cruelty of youth and, with the swift solidarity that attaches woman to woman, the girl made her resolves. Her aunt said incessantly: “You must save Edward’s life; you must save his life. All that he needs is a little period of satisfaction from you. Then he will tire of you as he has of the others. But you must save his life.” And, all the while, that wretched fellow knew—by a curious instinct that runs between human beings living together—exactly what was going on. And he remained dumb; he stretched out no finger to help himself. All that he required to keep himself a decent member of society was, that the girl, five thousand miles away, should continue to love him. They were putting a stopper upon that. I have told you that the girl came one night to his room. And that was the real hell for him. That was the picture that never left his imagination—the girl, in the
Korean arrogant: 건방진, 건만한, 거만한. 약탈품- 먹이로 하다, 약탈하다, tire: 타이어, 지치다, 피로하게하다, curious: 이상한, 호기심이 강한, 먹이로 하다. 넌더리나게 하다, 머리 장식, 진서인, 면밀한, 묘한, 호기심을 끄는, required: 필수의. 싫증나게 하다, 장식을 하다, 지겹게 진기한, 정성들인, 캐기 좋아하는, solidarity: 연대 책임, 단결, 결속, 하다, 타이어를 달다, 피곤해지다, 외설한, 알고 싶어하는. 자유 노조, 연대. 싫증 나다. drunken: 술취한, 술고래의. stopper: 마개, 멈추는, 사람의 관심을 vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, incessantly: 끊임없는, 간단 없이, 끄는 것, 지삭을 매다, 사람의 관심을 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 끊임 없이. 끄는 사람, 사람의 주의를 끄는 것, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는. necessities: 생필품. 구원 투수, 사람의 주의를 끄는 사람, violent: 난폭한, 맹렬한, 격심한, prey: 괴롭히다, 먹이, 밥, 희생, 스토퍼, 에 마개를 달다, 에 마개를 지독한, 폭력에 의한, 횡사, 과격한, 해하다, 포식, 약탈품, 잡아먹다, 하다. 심한, 격정에 의한, 격렬한.
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dim light, rising up at the foot of his bed. He said that it seemed to have a greenish sort of effect as if there were a greenish tinge in the shadows of the tall bedposts that framed her body. And she looked at him with her straight eyes of an unflinching cruelty and she said: “I am ready to belong to you—to save your life.” He answered: “I don’t want it; I don’t want it; I don’t want it.” And he says that he didn’t want it; that he would have hated himself; that it was unthinkable. And all the while he had the immense temptation to do the unthinkable thing, not from the physical desire but because of a mental certitude. He was certain that if she had once submitted to him she would remain his for ever. He knew that.% She was thinking that her aunt had said he had desired her to love him from a distance of five thousand miles. She said: “I can never love you now I know the kind of man you are. I will belong to you to save your life. But I can never love you.” It was a fantastic display of cruelty. She didn’t in the least know what it meant—to belong to a man. But, at that Edward pulled himself together. He spoke in his normal tones; gruff, husky, overbearing, as he would have done to a servant or to a horse. “Go back to your room,” he said. “Go back to your room and go to sleep. This is all nonsense.” They were baffled, those two women. And then I came on the scene.
Korean certitude: 확신, 정확, 적확, 확신감. desire: 원하다, 정욕, 욕구, 바라다, 욕구-바라는 것, 바라다-소원, 바라는 것, 소원, 바람, 욕망, 희망. display: 전시, 과시하다, 진열, 울리다, 보이다, 표시, 펼치다, 진열하다, 돋보이게 하다, 드러내 보이기, 디스플레이. distance: 거리, 간격, 능가하다, 사이, 앞 지르다, 사이를 두다, 먼데 사이를 두다, 앞지르다, 먼 데, 먼 거리,
간격을 두다. framed: 틀에 낀. greenish: 초록빛이 도는. mental: 지적인, 정신의, 정신병의, 마음의, 마음으로 하는, 암산의, 정신병을 다루는, 암기로 하는, 정신병자. rising: 기립, 상승, 오르는, 승진하는, 기상, 올라가는, 오르막의, 종기, 이상의, 에 가까운, 뾰루지. sleep: 자다, 영면, 수면, 정지, 동면,
마비되다, 묵다, 잠듦, 마비, 이성과 자다, 헤프다. spoke: 살, 에 살을 달다, 가로장, 바퀴 멈추개, 타륜의 손잡이, 제륜자, 제동자로 바퀴를 멈추다, 단목, 스포우크, 살을 달다. tinge: 티, 물들이다, 가미하다, 기미, 엷은 색, 조금바꾸다, 엷게 착색하다, 기, 에 기미를 띠게 하다, 엷은 색조.
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VI
My%coming on the scene certainly calmed things down—for the whole fortnight that intervened between my arrival and the girl’s departure. I don’t mean to say that the endless talking did not go on at night or that Leonora did not send me out with the girl and, in the interval, give Edward a hell of a time. Having discovered what he wanted—that the girl should go five thousand miles away and love him steadfastly as people do in sentimental novels, she was determined to smash that aspiration. And she repeated to Edward in every possible tone that the girl did not love him; that the girl detested him for his brutality, his overbearingness, his drinking habits. She pointed out that Edward in the girl’s eyes, was already pledged three or four deep. He was pledged to Leonora herself, to Mrs Basil, and to the memories of Maisie Maidan and to Florence. Edward never said anything. Did the girl love Edward, or didn’t she? I don’t know. At that time I daresay she didn’t though she certainly had done so before Leonora had got to work upon his reputation. She certainly had loved him for what I call the public side of his record—for his good soldiering, for his saving lives at sea, for the excellent landlord that he was and the good sportsman. But it is quite possible that all those things came to appear as nothing in her eyes when she discovered that he wasn’t a good husband. For, though women, as I see them, have little or no feeling of responsibility towards a county or a country or a career—although
Korean arrival: 도착, 도착자, 출현, 도달, 신생아, 입항, 출생, 도착의, 도착자물. brutality: 잔인성, 만행, 야만성, 잔인한 행위, 야만, 무자비. deep: 깊은, 심원한, 심연, 마음으로부터의, 목소리가 굵고 낮은, 몰두해 있는, 심한, 깊숙이, 깊이 파묻힌, 음험한, 색이 짙은. determined: 단호한, 결정된, 확정된, 결연한, 굳게 결심한.
endless: 순환의, 끝없는, 무한한, 능력, 신뢰도, 책임대상, 확실성, 영원한, 끝이 없는. 의무, 지불 능력, 부담, 무거운 짐, excellent: 우수한, 탁월한, 아주 신뢰성. 훌륭한. send: 보내다, 내리다, 던지다, 내다, hell: 지옥, 마굴, 지옥과 같은 장소, 빠지게 하다, 시키다, 쏘다, 전도하다, 빌어먹을, 이세상의 지옥, 저승. 쫓아버리다, 베풀다, 주시다. pointed: 뾰족한, 가시돋친, 노골적인, sportsman: 운동가, 사냥꾼, 스포츠맨, 두드러진, 말씨가 명쾌한, 명쾌한. 도박사, 정정당당히 행동하는 사람, reputation: 평판, 명성, 세평, 호평, 경마꾼, 운동가 정신을 가진 사람, 덕망. 경기자 정신을 가진 사람. responsibility: 책임, 책무, 의무 이행 steadfastly: 확고부동하게, 불변으로.
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they may be entirely lacking in any kind of communal solidarity—they have an immense and automatically working instinct that attaches them to the interest of womanhood. It is, of course, possible for any woman to cut out and to carry off any other woman’s husband or lover. But I rather think that a woman will only do this if she has reason to believe that the other woman has given her husband a bad time. I am certain that if she thinks the man has been a brute to his wife she will, with her instinctive feeling for suffering femininity, “put him back”, as the saying is. I don’t attach any particular importance to these generalizations of mine. They may be right, they may be wrong; I am only an ageing American with very little knowledge of life. You may take my generalizations or leave them. But I am pretty certain that I am right in the case of Nancy Rufford—that she had loved Edward Ashburnham very deeply and tenderly.% It is nothing to the point that she let him have it good and strong as soon as she discovered that he had been unfaithful to Leonora and that his public services had cost more than Leonora thought they ought to have cost. Nancy would be bound to let him have it good and strong then. She would owe that to feminine public opinion; she would be driven to it by the instinct for selfpreservation, since she might well imagine that if Edward had been unfaithful to Leonora, to Mrs Basil and to the memories of the other two, he might be unfaithful to herself. And, no doubt, she had her share of the sex instinct that makes women be intolerably cruel to the beloved person. Anyhow, I don’t know whether, at this point, Nancy Rufford loved Edward Ashburnham. I don’t know whether she even loved him when, on getting, at Aden, the news of his suicide she went mad. Because that may just as well have been for the sake of Leonora as for the sake of Edward. Or it may have been for the sake of both of them. I don’t know. I know nothing. I am very tired. Leonora held passionately the doctrine that the girl didn’t love Edward. She wanted desperately to believe that. It was a doctrine as necessary to her existence as a belief in the personal immortality of the soul. She said that it was impossible that Nancy could have loved Edward after she had given the girl her view of Edward’s career and character. Edward, on the other hand, believed maunderingly that some essential attractiveness in himself must have made the girl continue to go on loving him—to go on loving
Korean ageing: 나이 먹음, 시효 경화. attach: 붙이다, 구속하다, 부착하다, 소속시키다, 압류하다, 애정으로맺다, 달다, 을 애정으로 묶다, 덧붙이다, 귀착시키다, 일시적으로 타부대에 배속시키다. attractiveness: 사람의 마음을 끄는 것. bound: 범위, 경계, 행의, 열중하여, 되튀다, 뜀, 밀접한 관계에, 한계, 에 가려고, 결심을 한, 확실한. communal: 공동의, 자치제의, 자치
단체의, 사회 일반의, 공유의, 공용의, 공동사회의, 파리코뮌의, 시.읍.면.리의, 파리 코뮌의, 공동 사회의. doctrine: 교의, 주의, 교리, 학설. feminine: 여성의, 여자다운, 여성, 여자의, 여성 휴지의, 여자 같은. immortality: 불사, 불후, 불멸, 불후의 명성, 영속성, 영원한 생명. intolerably: 참을수 없이, 극히, 견디지 못하게.
mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노. owe: 빚이 있다, 빚지고 있다, 은혜를 입고 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 지고 있다. self-preservation: 자기 보존, 본능적 자위, 호신. womanhood: 여자임, 여자다움, 여성, 여자.
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him, as it were, in underneath her official aspect of hatred. He thought she only pretended to hate him in order to save her face and he thought that her quite atrocious telegram from Brindisi was only another attempt to do that—to prove that she had feelings creditable to a member of the feminine commonweal. I don’t know. I leave it to you. There is another point that worries me a good deal in the aspects of this sad affair. Leonora says that, in desiring that the girl should go five thousand miles away and yet continue to love him, Edward was a monster of selfishness. He was desiring the ruin of a young life. Edward on the other hand put it to me that, supposing that the girl’s love was a necessity to his existence, and, if he did nothing by word or by action to keep Nancy’s love alive, he couldn’t be called selfish. Leonora replied that showed he had an abominably selfish nature even though his actions might be perfectly correct. I can’t make out which of them was right. I leave it to you.% it is, at any rate, certain that Edward’s actions were perfectly—were monstrously, were cruelly—correct. He sat still and let Leonora take away his character, and let Leonora damn him to deepest hell, without stirring a finger. I daresay he was a fool; I don’t see what object there was in letting the girl think worse of him than was necessary. Still there it is. And there it is also that all those three presented to the world the spectacle of being the best of good people. I assure you that during my stay for that fortnight in that fine old house, I never so much as noticed a single thing that could have affected that good opinion. And even when I look back, knowing the circumstances, I can’t remember a single thing any of them said that could have betrayed them. I can’t remember, right up to the dinner, when Leonora read out that telegram—not the tremor of an eyelash, not the shaking of a hand. It was just a pleasant country house-party. And Leonora kept it up jolly well, for even longer than that—she kept it up as far as I was concerned until eight days after Edward’s funeral. Immediately after that particular dinner—the dinner at which I received the announcement that Nancy was going to leave for India on the following day—I asked Leonora to let me have a word with her. She took me into her little sitting-room and I then said—I spare you the record of my emotions—that she was aware that I wished
Korean abominably: 몹시, 지독히, 가증스레. 빌어 먹을-조금, 욕을퍼붓다, 욕을 announcement: 발표, 청첩장, 짧게 퍼붓다. 알리는 말, 공고, 가진 패를 보이기. finger: 손가락, 손가락을 대다, aspect: 모습, 국면, 방위, 방향, 탄주하다, 켜다, 손가락 모양의 물건, 얼굴생김새, 광경, 양상, 용모, 면, 만지다, 을 손가락으로 젖히다, 을 별의 상, 관점. 손가락으로 넘기다, 악기가 commonweal: 공공의 복지, 공화국, 손가락으로 연주되다, 손가락으로 안녕, 공익. 만지다, 손가락 폭. damn: 저주하다, 빌어먹을, funeral: 장례식의, 장례행렬, 장례식, 파멸시키다, 비난하다, 제기랄, 장례의, 싫은 일. 지금도, 지금도-제기랄, 빌어 먹을, selfish: 이기적인, 제멋대로의, 자기
본위의, 자애적인. selfishness: 이기주의, 자기본위, 자애적. shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 흔듦. stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는. tremor: 전율, 떨림, 떨리는 목소리, 오싹오싹하는 흥분, 미동, 진전. underneath: 의 밑에, 아래에, 하면, 하면에, 낮은.
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to marry Nancy; that she had seemed to favour my suit and that it appeared to be rather a waste of money upon tickets and rather a waste of time upon travel to let the girl go to India if Leonora thought that there was any chance of her marrying me.% And Leonora, I assure you, was the absolutely perfect British matron. She said that she quite favoured my suit; that she could not desire for the girl a better husband; but that she considered that the girl ought to see a little more of life before taking such an important step. Yes, Leonora used the words “taking such an important step”. She was perfect. Actually, I think she would have liked the girl to marry me enough but my programme included the buying of the Kershaw’s house about a mile away upon the Fordingbridge road, and settling down there with the girl. That didn’t at all suit Leonora. She didn’t want to have the girl within a mile and a half of Edward for the rest of their lives. Still, I think she might have managed to let me know, in some periphrasis or other, that I might have the girl if I would take her to Philadelphia or Timbuctoo. I loved Nancy very much—and Leonora knew it. However, I left it at that. I left it with the understanding that Nancy was going away to India on probation. It seemed to me a perfectly reasonable arrangement and I am a reasonable sort of man. I simply said that I should follow Nancy out to India after six months’ time or so. Or, perhaps, after a year. Well, you see, I did follow Nancy out to India after a year... I must confess to having felt a little angry with Leonora for not having warned me earlier that the girl would be going. I took it as one of the queer, not very straight methods that Roman Catholics seem to adopt in dealing with matters of this world. I took it that Leonora had been afraid I should propose to the girl or, at any rate, have made considerably greater advances to her than I did, if I had known earlier that she was going away so soon. Perhaps Leonora was right; perhaps Roman Catholics, with their queer, shifty ways, are always right. They are dealing with the queer, shifty thing that is human nature. For it is quite possible that, if I had known Nancy was going away so soon, I should have tried making love to her. And that would have produced another complication. It may have been just as well.
Korean adopt: 채택하다, 채용하다, 양자로 삼다, 양녀로 삼다. angry: 성난, 성나있는, 몹시쑤시는, 타는 듯한, 험한, 염증을 일으킨. arrangement: 준비, 각색, 정돈, 화해, 정리, 배치, 배열, 편곡, 협정. considerably: 상당히, 꽤, 많이, 적지않게. dealing: 관계, 취급, 교제, 거래, 행동, 교섭, 도름. favour: 호의, 정실, 이익, 친절, 은혜,
은고, 부탁, 호의를 보이다, 편애하다, 편애, 즐겨 착용하다. favoured: 혜택을 받고 있는, 호감을 사고 있는, 호의를 사고 있는. matron: 간호 부장, 기혼 부인, 학교 여자 사감, 원장, 간호 원장, 기혼 여성. mile: 마일, 일마일 경주, 먼거리, 훨씬. periphrasis: 완곡법. probation: 시련, 시험, 검정, 보호 관찰, 수습, 집행, 견습 기간.
settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐. shifty: 잘 속이는, 책략이 풍부한, 의뭉스러운, 책략을 좋아하는. suit: 형편이 좋다, 청원, 소송, 한 벌, 적합하다, 탄원, 구애, 적합하게 하다, 에 어울리다, 남하는 대로 하다, 의 마음에 들다. waste: 쇠약해지다, 낭비하다, 낭비, 폐물, 황폐시키다, 황폐한, 낭비되다, 폐물의, 불모의, 쇠약, 찌꺼기.
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It%is queer the fantastic things that quite good people will do in order to keep up their appearance of calm pococurantism. For Edward Ashburnham and his wife called me half the world over in order to sit on the back seat of a dog-cart whilst Edward drove the girl to the railway station from which she was to take her departure to India. They wanted, I suppose, to have a witness of the calmness of that function. The girl’s luggage had been already packed and sent off before. Her berth on the steamer had been taken. They had timed it all so exactly that it went like clockwork. They had known the date upon which Colonel Rufford would get Edward’s letter and they had known almost exactly the hour at which they would receive his telegram asking his daughter to come to him. It had all been quite beautifully and quite mercilessly arranged, by Edward himself. They gave Colonel Rufford, as a reason for telegraphing, the fact that Mrs Colonel Somebody or other would be travelling by that ship and that she would serve as an efficient chaperon for the girl. It was a most amazing business, and I think that it would have been better in the eyes of God if they had all attempted to gouge out each other’s eyes with carving knives. But they were “good people”. After my interview with Leonora I went desultorily into Edward’s gun-room. I didn’t know where the girl was and I thought I mind find her there. I suppose I had a vague idea of proposing to her in spite of Leonora. So, I presume, I don’t come of quite such good people as the Ashburnhams. Edward was lounging in his chair smoking a cigar and he said nothing for quite five minutes. The candles glowed in the green shades; the reflections were green in the glasses of the book-cases that held guns and fishing-rods. Over the mantelpiece was the brownish picture of the white horse. Those were the quietest moments that I have ever known. Then, suddenly, Edward looked me straight in the eyes and said: “Look here, old man, I wish you would drive with Nancy and me to the station tomorrow.” I said that of course I would drive with him and Nancy to the station on the morrow. He lay there for a long time, looking along the line of his knees at the
Korean berth: 숙소, 침대, 지위, 정박시키다, 정박지, 직업-정박하다, 정박 위치, 정박 거리, 정박 간격, 적당한 장소, 정박하다. brownish: 갈색을 띤. carving: 조각, 조각물, 조각술, 고기베기, 고기베어내기, 고기 담기, 고기 베어내기. chaperon: 샤프롱, 샤프롱 노릇하다, 보호자로서 동반하다, 여성보호자, 여성 보호자.
clockwork: 태엽장치, 시계 장치, 시계장치, 시계장치같은, 태엽 장치, 태엽 장치와 같은, 태엽 장치의, 시계 장치와 같은, 시계 장치의. gouge: 사기, 속이다, 후벼 내다, 둥근 골, 사기꾼, 둥근 끌로 파다, 속여먹다, 둥글게 잘라내다, 둥근 끌. knives: 나이프, 칼. lounging: 게으른, 레저 용의, 편하게 입을수 있는, 활기없는. luggage: 여행가방, 수하물, 여행 가방.
mercilessly: 무자비하게, 무정하게. presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 가정하다. smoking: 발연, 흡연, 냄, 끽연, 담배를 피우는, 발한, 흡연 연기 나는, 그을림, 연기 남, 담배 피우는, 김 나는. timed: 일정 시간후 작동하도록 장치한, 때에 알맞은.
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fluttering fire, and then suddenly, in a perfectly calm voice, and without lifting his eyes, he said: “I am so desperately in love with Nancy Rufford that I am dying of it.” Poor devil—he hadn’t meant to speak of it. But I guess he just had to speak to somebody and I appeared to be like a woman or a solicitor. He talked all night.% Well, he carried out the programme to the last breath. It was a very clear winter morning, with a good deal of frost in it. The sun was quite bright, the winding road between the heather and the bracken was very hard. I sat on the back-seat of the dog-cart; Nancy was beside Edward. They talked about the way the cob went; Edward pointed out with the whip a cluster of deer upon a coombe three-quarters of a mile away. We passed the hounds in the level bit of road beside the high trees going into Fordingbridge and Edward pulled up the dog-cart so that Nancy might say good-bye to the huntsman and cap him a last sovereign. She had ridden with those hounds ever since she had been thirteen. The train was five minutes late and they imagined that that was because it was market-day at Swindon or wherever the train came from. That was the sort of thing they talked about. The train came in; Edward found her a first-class carriage with an elderly woman in it. The girl entered the carriage, Edward closed the door and then she put out her hand to shake mine. There was upon those people’s faces no expression of any kind whatever. The signal for the train’s departure was a very bright red; that is about as passionate a statement as I can get into that scene. She was not looking her best; she had on a cap of brown fur that did not very well match her hair. She said: “So long,” to Edward. Edward answered: “So long.” He swung round on his heel and, large, slouching, and walking with a heavy deliberate pace, he went out of the station. I followed him and got up beside him in the high dog-cart. It was the most horrible performance I have ever seen.
Korean bracken: 고사리, 고사리 숲, 고사리숲. cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자. cluster: 송이, 밀집하다, 떼, 송이를 이루다, 집단, 자음결합, 을 송이지게 하다, 성단, 주렁주렁 달리다, 떼를 짓게하다, 덩어리. coombe: 산중턱의 골짜기, 험하고 깊은 골짜기.
deer: 사슴. deliberate: 숙고하다, 신중한, 유유한, 협의하다, 고의의, 심의하다, 찬찬한. frost: 냉담, 서리, 서리로덮다, 결상, 빙결, 빙점이하의온도, 프로스트, 서리피해를 주다, 서리가 내리다, 서리피해를주다, 급속 냉동하다. fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털, 모피 동물, 백태.
heather: 히스속의 식물, 히스, 식물. heel: 뒤축을 대다, 기울이다, 뒤꿈치로 춤추다, 뒷발, 의 바로 뒤를 따르다, 바로 뒤따르다, 뒤꿈치, 기울어지다, 굽, 경사, 비열한놈. huntsman: 사냥개지기, 사냥꾼, 수렵가. minutes: 의사록. ridden: 시달린, 지배된, 압제받은, 득실거리는, 고통받은, 무턱대고 많은, 악몽 따위에 시달린.
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And, %after that, a holy peace, like the peace of God which passes all understanding, descended upon Branshaw Teleragh. Leonora went about her daily duties with a sort of triumphant smile—a very faint smile, but quite triumphant. I guess she had so long since given up any idea of getting her man back that it was enough for her to have got the girl out of the house and well cured of her infatuation. Once, in the hall, when Leonora was going out, Edward said, beneath his breath—but I just caught the words: “Thou hast conquered, O pale Galilean.” It was like his sentimentality to quote Swinburne. But he was perfectly quiet and he had given up drinking. The only thing that he ever said to me after that drive to the station was: “It’s very odd. I think I ought to tell you, Dowell, that I haven’t any feelings at all about the girl now it’s all over. Don’t you worry about me. I’m all right.” A long time afterwards he said: “I guess it was only a flash in the pan.” He began to look after the estates again; he took all that trouble over getting off the gardener’s daughter who had murdered her baby. He shook hands smilingly with every farmer in the market-place. He addressed two political meetings; he hunted twice. Leonora made him a frightful scene about spending the two hundred pounds on getting the gardener’s daughter acquitted. Everything went on as if the girl had never existed. It was very still weather. Well, that is the end of the story. And, when I come to look at it I see that it is a happy ending with wedding bells and all. The villains—for obviously Edward and the girl were villains—have been punished by suicide and madness. The heroine—the perfectly normal, virtuous and slightly deceitful heroine—has become the happy wife of a perfectly normal, virtuous and slightly deceitful husband. She will shortly become a mother of a perfectly normal, virtuous slightly deceitful son or daughter. A happy ending, that is what it works out at. I cannot conceal from myself the fact that I now dislike Leonora. Without doubt I am jealous of Rodney Bayham. But I don’t know whether it is merely a
Korean conquered: 패자, 피정복자. deceitful: 거짓의, 기만적인, 속이는, 사기의. faint: 어질어질한, 희미한, 연약한, 기절하다, 쇠약해진, 약해지다, 활기없는, 졸도하다, 엷은, 가냘픈, 힘없는. flash: 플래시, 섬광, 허식, 번득임, 번득이다, 방류수, 빛나다, 획 지나가다, 홱 나오다, 순가, 가짜의. hast: 단수.
holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은. infatuation: 심취, 열중케 하는 것, 열중케 함, 열중하게 하는것, 정신을 잃게, 흘림, 열중하게 하기. pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계, 창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한. quote: 인용하다, 인용구, 견적하다, 인증하다, 인용부호, 시세를 말하다, 시세, 인용문을 시작하다, 인용문,
인용을 시작하다, 가격을 말하다. sentimentality: 감상적임, 감정적임, 감상적인 행동, 감상적인 생각, 감상적인 의견. shortly: 곧, 간단히, 쌀쌀하게, 얼마 안 있어, 가까이, 직전에, 무뚝뚝하게, 이내, 즉, 퉁명스럽게, 가까이서. smilingly: 미소짓듯이, 명랑하게. spending: 소비, 지출. wedding: 결혼 기념식, 결혼, 혼례, 결합, 결혼식, 결혼의.
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jealousy arising from the fact that I desired myself to possess Leonora or whether it is because to her were sacrificed the only two persons that I have ever really loved—Edward Ashburnham and Nancy Rufford. In order to set her up in a modern mansion, replete with every convenience and dominated by a quite respectable and eminently economical master of the house, it was necessary that Edward and Nancy Rufford should become, for me at least, no more than tragic shades.% I seem to see poor Edward, naked and reclining amidst darkness, upon cold rocks, like one of the ancient Greek damned, in Tartarus or wherever it was. And as for Nancy... Well, yesterday at lunch she said suddenly: “Shuttlecocks!” And she repeated the word “shuttlecocks” three times. I know what was passing in her mind, if she can be said to have a mind, for Leonora has told me that, once, the poor girl said she felt like a shuttlecock being tossed backwards and forwards between the violent personalities of Edward and his wife. Leonora, she said, was always trying to deliver her over to Edward, and Edward tacitly and silently forced her back again. And the odd thing was that Edward himself considered that those two women used him like a shuttlecock. Or, rather, he said that they sent him backwards and forwards like a blooming parcel that someone didn’t want to pay the postage on. And Leonora also imagined that Edward and Nancy picked her up and threw her down as suited their purely vagrant moods. So there you have the pretty picture. Mind, I am not preaching anything contrary to accepted morality. I am not advocating free love in this or any other case. Society must go on, I suppose, and society can only exist if the normal, if the virtuous, and the slightly deceitful flourish, and if the passionate, the headstrong, and the too-truthful are condemned to suicide and to madness. But I guess that I myself, in my fainter way, come into the category of the passionate, of the headstrong, and the too-truthful. For I can’t conceal from myself the fact that I loved Edward Ashburnham—and that I love him because he was just myself. If I had had the courage and virility and possibly also the physique of Edward Ashburnham I should, I fancy, have done much what he did. He seems
Korean blooming: 지독한, 활짝핀, 한차인, 어처구니없는, 번영하는, 활짝 꽃핀, 꽃 같은, 지독하게. contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의. convenience: 편의, 편리, 변소, 편리한 것, 형편좋음, 이기, 편익, 사정, 공중 변소. economical: 절약하는, 검약한,
실용적인, 경제적인, 경제의, 경제학의, 경제상의, 실리적인. flourish: 휘두르다, 과시, 문자로 쓰다, 번영하다, 세찬 휘두름, 자랑해 보이다, 화려하게 쓰다, 활약하다, 융성, 번영, 재빠르게 휘두르기. headstrong: 완고한. physique: 체격. postage: 우편요금, 우편 요금. preaching: 설교, 설교하는 것. replete: 포식한, 충만한, 포만한,
충분한, 가득찬, 충분히 공급된. shuttlecock: 깃털공, 서로 받아치다, 이리저리 움직이다, 셔틀콕, 왕복하다, 왕복하는 것. tragic: 비참한, 비극의, 비극적인, 비극적 요소. vagrant: 방랑하는, 변하기 쉬운, 부랑자, 방랑성의, 변덕스러운, 방랑의, 유랑하는, 방랑자. virility: 정력, 힘참, 생식력, 사내다움, 사나이다움, 남자임, 남자의 생식력.
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to me like a large elder brother who took me out on several excursions and did many dashing things whilst I just watched him robbing the orchards, from a distance. And, you see, I am just as much of a sentimentalist as he was...% Yes, society must go on; it must breed, like rabbits. That is what we are here for. But then, I don’t like society—much. I am that absurd figure, an American millionaire, who has bought one of the ancient haunts of English peace. I sit here, in Edward’s gun-room, all day and all day in a house that is absolutely quiet. No one visits me, for I visit no one. No one is interested in me, for I have no interests. In twenty minutes or so I shall walk down to the village, beneath my own oaks, alongside my own clumps of gorse, to get the American mail. My tenants, the village boys and the tradesmen will touch their hats to me. So life peters out. I shall return to dine and Nancy will sit opposite me with the old nurse standing behind her. Enigmatic, silent, utterly well-behaved as far as her knife and fork go, Nancy will stare in front of her with the blue eyes that have over them strained, stretched brows. Once, or perhaps twice, during the meal her knife and fork will be suspended in mid-air as if she were trying to think of something that she had forgotten. Then she will say that she believes in an Omnipotent Deity or she will utter the one word “shuttle-cocks”, perhaps. It is very extraordinary to see the perfect flush of health on her cheeks, to see the lustre of her coiled black hair, the poise of the head upon the neck, the grace of the white hands—and to think that it all means nothing—that it is a picture without a meaning. Yes, it is queer. But, at any rate, there is always Leonora to cheer you up; I don’t want to sadden you. Her husband is quite an economical person of so normal a figure that he can get quite a large proportion of his clothes ready-made. That is the great desideratum of life, and that is the end of my story. The child is to be brought up as a Romanist. It suddenly occurs to me that I have forgotten to say how Edward met his death. You remember that peace had descended upon the house; that Leonora was quietly triumphant and that Edward said his love for the girl had been
Korean desideratum: 꼭 바라는 것, 필요를 느끼게 하는 것. flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게 하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진. fork: 포크, 갈래, 쇠스랑, 아귀, 가랑이꼴이 되다, 포크 모양으로 하다, 포크로 찌르다, 포크를 쓰다, 쇠스랑으로 던지다, 쇠스랑으로던지다, 서서 먹는.
gorse: 가시금작화, 가시금작나무. lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다. millionaire: 백만장자, 대부호, 백만 장자. poise: 허공에 매달리다, 균형 잡히게 하다, 안정, 미결단, 가짐새, 하늘을 돌다-평형, 하늘을 돌다, 평형, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다균형잡히다, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를
취하다, 균형잡히다. ready-made: 제 것이 아닌, 기성품의, 평범한, 개성이 없는, 만들어져 있는, 빌어 온, 기성복의. sadden: 슬프게 하다, 우중충하게 하다, 슬퍼지다. suspended: 정직이 된, 집행 유예의, 출장 정지가 된, 뜬, 떠다녀, 정지한, 매달린. well-behaved: 품행이 단정한, 행실이 단정한.
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merely a passing phase. Well, one afternoon we were in the stables together, looking at a new kind of flooring that Edward was trying in a loose-box. Edward was talking with a good deal of animation about the necessity of getting the numbers of the Hampshire territorials up to the proper standard. He was quite sober, quite quiet, his skin was clear-coloured; his hair was golden and perfectly brushed; the level brick-dust red of his complexion went clean up to the rims of his eyelids; his eyes were porcelain blue and they regarded me frankly and directly. His face was perfectly expressionless; his voice was deep and rough. He stood well back upon his legs and said: .% “We ought to get them up to two thousand three hundred and fifty.” A stable-boy brought him a telegram and went away. He opened it negligently, regarded it without emotion, and, in complete silence, handed it to me. On the pinkish paper in a sprawled handwriting I read: “Safe Brindisi. Having rattling good time. Nancy.” Well, Edward was the English gentleman; but he was also, to the last, a sentimentalist, whose mind was compounded of indifferent poems and novels. He just looked up to the roof of the stable, as if he were looking to Heaven, and whispered something that I did not catch. Then he put two fingers into the waistcoat pocket of his grey, frieze suit; they came out with a little neat pen-knife—quite a small pen-knife. He said to me: “You might just take that wire to Leonora.” And he looked at me with a direct, challenging, brow-beating glare. I guess he could see in my eyes that I didn’t intend to hinder him. Why should I hinder him? I didn’t think he was wanted in the world, let his confounded tenants, his rifle-associations, his drunkards, reclaimed and unreclaimed, get on as they liked. Not all the hundreds and hundreds of them deserved that that poor devil should go on suffering for their sakes. When he saw that I did not intend to interfere with him his eyes became soft and almost affectionate. He remarked: “So long, old man, I must have a bit of a rest, you know.”
Korean challenging: 힘드는, 의욕을 돋우는, 띠모양의장식, 보풀을 세우다, 소벽. 능력을 시험하는 것 같은, 도전적인, glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, 매력적인, 자극적인. 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는. 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정. 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다. expressionless: 무표정한. hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, flooring: 바닥, 바닥깔기, 마루, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의. 마루까는 재료, 바닥을 까는 재료, indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 마룻 바닥. 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, frieze: 프리즈, 띠모양의 장식, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치
않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은. interfere: 간섭하다, 방해하다, 충돌하다, 조정하다, 해치다, 참견하다, 중재하다, 대립하다, 손상하다, 훼방하다, 발벗고 나서다. merely: 단지, 다만. rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은.
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I %didn’t know what to say. I wanted to say, “God bless you”, for I also am a sentimentalist. But I thought that perhaps that would not be quite English good form, so I trotted off with the telegram to Leonora. She was quite pleased with it.
Korean bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다. pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한. sentimentalist: 다정 다감한 사람, 감성적인 사람, 감정가, 감상적인 사람, 정에 약한 사람. telegram: 전보.
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GLOSSARY abandon: 에 빠지다, 버려두다, 버리다, 내맡기다, 단념하다, 떠나다, 유기하다에 젖다, 포기하다, 자유 분방, 방종, 그만두다 abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한 abnormal: 변태의, 이상의, 비정상인, 비정상의, 변칙의 aboard: 차내에, 배 안에, 뱃전에, 탑승하고, 베이스에 나가서, 배에, 배로 abode: 체류, 주거, 거주, 주소 abominably: 몹시, 지독히, 가증스레 abortive: 실패의, 유산의, 조산의, 발육부전의 abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의 abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게 absolute: 무조건의, 절대의, 전제의, 순수한, 기계어로 쓰인, 절대온도의, 독립의 absorption: 흡수, 몰두, 병합, 열중, 동화, 전렴 abstracted: 멍한, 추상된, 추출한, 추상한, 추출된 absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리 abuse: 남용, 학대, 남용하다, 학대하다, 악습, 악용하다, 욕하다, 욕, 악용, 욕하다.악용, 페해 accent: 악센트, 강조, 어조, 말, 말투, 사투리, 음성, 강음, 강하게 하다, 시구, 사트리 acceptance: 어음의 인수, 수령, 수락, 수납 accepting: 어음 인수 상사 accommodation: 숙박 설비, 융통, 적응, 편의, 화해, 대부금, 순응, 조정, 수용 설비, 집, 숙박 시설 accompany: 반주하다, 따르다, 따르게 하다, 동반하다 accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다,
가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 이루다, 에게 가르치다 accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 주다 according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여 accordingly: 따라서, 그러므로, 그에 따라서, 적절히, 그에 알맞게 accursed: 저주받은, 지겨운, 저주할 accusation: 비난, 고발, 고소, 죄, 죄명, 힐책 accuse: 고발하다, 고소하다, 비난하다, 책하다 accused: 피고인, 피의자, 고발 당한, 고소 당한 achievement: 성취, 연령, 업적, 성공, 성적, 위업, 학력 acid: 산, 신, 신맛, 부루퉁한, 산성의, 신랄한, 찌무룩한, 액체, 환각제, 산의, 까다로운 acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된, 정평 있는, 정평있는 acorn: 도토리, 상수리, 도토리의 acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인 acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한 acquired: 획득한, 습득한, 후천적인 acquirement: 취득, 학식, 획득, 기예, 습득 acre: 에이커, 토지, 경작지, 밭, 대량 acting: 대리의, 직무 대행의, 행위, 가짜의, 연출용의, 임시의 actions: 행위, 행실, 거등 actress: 여배우 adder: 덧셈하는 사람, 살무사의 무리, 계산기, 가산기, 계산하는 사람 addition: 부가, 부가물, 증가, 증축, 가산, 덧셈, 직함 addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정 aden: 아덴
administer: 타격을 주다, 치료를 하다, 처리하다, 시행하다, 관리하다 admirably: 훌륭히 admiration: 감탄, 칭찬, 찬미, 경탄, 경이, 칭찬의 대상, 찬양의 대상 admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한 adolescence: 청년기, 청춘, 청년다움 adopt: 채택하다, 채용하다, 양자로 삼다, 양녀로 삼다 adopted: 양자가 된, 차용된, 채용된, 채택된 adoration: 동경, 숭배, 애모, 경모, 숭비 adornment: 장식품, 꾸미기, 꾸밈, 장식 adroitness: 빈틈 없는 사람 adulterated: 불순한, 섞음질을 한, 순도가 법정 기준에 반지 않는 adulteress: 간 adultery: 간음, 간통, 혼외정사 advanced: 고등의, 진보적인, 전진한, 진보의, 진보한, 많이 경과한, 진본한, 많은 adventure: 모험, 흔치않은 체험, 흔치안은 체험, 재미있는, 희한한 사건, 투기, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험심, 모험담, 감행하다 advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고 advised: 숙고한, 신중한, 곰곰이 생각한 끝의, 무분별한, 숙고한 후의 adviser: 고문, 상담역, 조언자, 신입생 지도교수, 충고자, 신입생 지도 교수 affable: 상냥한, 붙임성 있는, 부드러운, 정중한 affair: 일, 사건, 물건, 물품, 사무, 하기, 문제, 추문, 전투, 일거리, 연애 사건 affect: 감동시키다, 침범하다, 영향하다, 좋아하다, 체 하다, 작용하다, 정서, 즐겨 사용하다, 체하다, 에 영향을 미치다, 정태 affected: 영향을 받은, 체하는, 침범된, 짐짓 꾸민, 한 기분으로 있는, 감동한, 걸린, 부자연스런,
202 일부러인 것 같은, 젠체하는, 감동된 affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동 affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는 afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는 afford: 산출하다, 여유가 있다, 할 수 있다, 할 힘이 있다, 할 여유가 있다, 의 돈이 있다, 할 여가가 있다, 할 돈이 있다, 제공하다, 의 힘이 있다, 의 여가가 있다 afloat: 떠서, 해상에, 퍼져, 유통되어, 범람하여, 떠돌아, 수면과 거의 같은 높이로, 행상에, 퍼져서, 침수하여, 유통하여 african: 아프리카의, 아프리카 사람의, 아프리카 사람 afternoons: 오후에는 흔히 afterwards: 나중에, 후에 aged: 나이먹은, 오래된, 삶의, 낡은, 노인들, 늙은, 묵은, 살에, 살의, 노인 ageing: 나이 먹음, 시효 경화 agents: 자치령 대표, 자치령주 대표 agitated: 흥분한, 동요한 agitatedly: 동요하여, 동요하며, 흥분하며 agonize: 번민하다, 몹시 번민케 하다, 고민하다, 괴롭히, 괴로워하다, 괴롭히다 agonized: 고민하는, 괴로워하는 agony: 희비의 극치, 단말마의 괴로움, 고뇌, 고통, 그리스도의 고통, 심한 고통, 죽음의 고통, 감정의 격발, 격발 airy: 바람이 잘 통하는, 공기의, 경솔한, 우미한, 경쾌한, 공중의, 공허한, 하늘 높이 솟은, 점장빼는, 가벼운, 들뜬 alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다 alarming: 놀랄 정도의, 경각심, 경종, 놀라운 alcohol: 알코올, 주류 alcoholic: 알코올성의, 알코올의, 대주가 algebra: 대수학, 대수, 대수 논문, 대수 교과서 alien: 외국의, 반대의, 외국인의, 조화되지 않는, 다른, 외국인, 거류 외인, 따돌림 받는 사람, 외계인, 이질의 alike: 똑같은, 같은, 같게, 같이, 서로 같은 alive: 활기를 띠어, 살아서, 혈기왕성하여, 살아 있는, 떼지어, 민감한, 전류가 통하고 있는, 생생하여
The Good Soldier alliance: 결연, 동맹, 협조, 협력, 동맹자, 인척관계, 연합국, 결혼, 동맹국, 유사 alligator: 악어, 악어 입의, 수륙 양용 전차, 스윙 음악광, 악어 가죽, 악어 입 같이 맞물리는 금속 공구, 악어같은, 악어의 allowance: 수당, 공제, 급여액, 승인, 용돈, 용인, 유리한 조건, 지급하는 돈, 참작, 할인, 허용 오차 all-round: 전반에 걸친 almighty: 대단한, 전능한, 대단히, 신, 전능자 alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로 alongside: 곁에, 옆으로 대어, 와 나란히, 옆에, 옆으로 대고 altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여 amazed: 놀란 amazing: 굉장한, 놀랄 만한, 놀랄만한, 이상한 amazingly: 놀랄이만큼, 기막힐 정도로 ambition: 대망, 야심의 대상, 패기, 야심, 포부, 열망, 원한, 큰 뜻, 야망, 원기 amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 보상하다 ami: 남자친구 amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한 amidst: 한창 하는 중에, 의 한복판에 amongst: -중에, 중에서, 의 사이에, 중의한 사람으로, 중의한 하나로, 의 사이에서 ample: 넓은, 충분한, 광대한, 풍부한 amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는 amusing: 우스운, 재미나는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 우스움, 즐거움 amyl: 아밀 anaesthetic: 마취의, 마취제 anchorage: 투묘, 정박, 닻을 내림, 은자의 주거, 정박료, 은둔처, 은둔장소, 정박세, 정박소, 투묘지, 정신적 의지 anchored: 닻을 내린, 서로 가까이 모여 있는 ancient: 옛날의, 고래의, 늙은, 고대의, 기수, 헌, 구식의, 노령의 anecdote: 일화, 기담, 비사 anger: 화, 성, 노염, 노여움, 분노, 성나게 하다 angina: 안기나, 인후통, 협심증 anglican: 성공회의, 영국 국교회의, 영국국교의, 영국성공회의-영국
국교도, 영국 교회의 angry: 성난, 성나있는, 몹시쑤시는, 타는 듯한, 험한, 염증을 일으킨 anguish: 격통, 고뇌 animated: 싱싱한, 기운찬, 살아있는, 생기가 있는 animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, 만화영화제작, 동화 announce: 알리다, 고지하다, 발표하다, 이 왔음을 알리다, 공고하다, 방송하다, 임을 표시하다, 입호부를 표명하다, 큰소리로 알리다, 아나운서로 일하다 announcement: 발표, 청첩장, 짧게 알리는 말, 공고, 가진 패를 보이기 answering: 상응하는, 응답의 anticipate: 예기하다, 앞지르다, 이르게 하다, 선수 쓰다, 예견하다, 예상하다, 을 기대하다, 을 내다보고 근심하다, 믿고 미리 쓰다, 재촉하다, 앞질러 하다 antique: 고풍의, 고물, 고기, 낡은, 안티크체의 활자, 골동품의, 고대의, 고대로부터의-고물, 고대로부터의, 고대 미술, 구식의 anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 걱정하는 anybody: 누군가, 누구도, 아무도, 어엿한 인물, 누구든지, 아무도어엿한 인물 anyhow: 되는 대로, 적당히, 적어도, 어떻게든, 아무렇게나, 어떻게 해서든지, 여하튼, 아무리 해도 anywhere: 어디에든, 어디에나, 어디엔가, 대체로, 아무데도, 어딘가에, 어딘가로, 어디든지, 다소라도, 어디로든지 apache: 아파치, 파리의 깡패, 무뢰한 apartment: 아파트, 한 세대의 방, 방, 큰 호화 아파트, 한 세대가 살림하는 및 개의 방, 크고 훌륭한 방 appalling: 대단한, 섬뜩한, 심한, 끔찍한, 무서운, 오싹 소름이 끼치는, 질리는 appearing: 인 듯한 appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호 apple: 사과, 야구공, 대도시, 실망거리, 지구소돔의 사과, 애플 appoint: 귀속을 정하다, 임명하다, 지명하다, 지정하다, 비품을 갖추다, 설비를 갖추다, 임명권을 행사하다, 정하다, 지명권을 행사하다, 명하다 appointed: 지정된, 설비된, 약속의, 정해진, 설비를 갖춘 appointment: 지정, 임명, 관직, 지위, 선정, 회합의약속, 약속, 회합의 약속, 천명 appreciate: 평가하다, 감상하다,
Ford Madox Ford 감사하다, 음미하다, 이해하다, 시세가 오르다, 시세가오르다, 진가를 인정하다, 진가를인정하다, 값을 올리다, 값이 오르다 appreciative: 감사의, 감상적인, 감상안이 있는, 감식력이 있는 apprenticeship: 도제살이, 도제의 신분 appropriately: 상당하게, 적당히, 적절하게, 적합하게 approved: 인가된, 입증된, 승인된, 공인의, 공인된, 정평있는 approving: 시인하는 approximately: 대략, 대체로 apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는 arbitrary: 전횡의, 횡포한, 멋대로의, 메 마음대로의, 기분내키는대로의, 임의의, 멋대로인, 마음대로의, 기분내키는 대로의, 독단적인 arcade: 아케이드, 줄지은 홍예랑, 공랑 arch: 아치, 홍예를 틀다, 홍예, 호, 아치문, 익살스런, 활모양으로 굽히다, 주된, 장난스런, 궁형활모양으로 굽히다, 교활한 archaeological: 고고학의 arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 있는, 궁형의 arching: 궁형부, 아치 archives: 고기록, 공문서, 공무서보관소, 공문서보관소, 기록보관소 archly: 장난스럽게, 짓궂게, 교활하게 argue: 논하다, 논쟁하다, 논증하다, 설득하다, 입증하다, 주장하다, 논의하다 arise: 일어나다, 부활하다, 발생하다, 소생하다, 나타나다, 되살아나다, 아침에 일어나다, 피어오르다, 생기다 armchair: 안락의자, 실제 경험에 의하지 않은, 경험에 의하지 않은 arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다 arrangement: 준비, 각색, 정돈, 화해, 정리, 배치, 배열, 편곡, 협정 arrest: 체포하다, 체포, 막다, 저지하다, 붙들다, 구속, 구류, 저지, 마음을 끌다, 마음을 끌다-저지, 정지 arrival: 도착, 도착자, 출현, 도달, 신생아, 입항, 출생, 도착의, 도착자물 arrive: 도착하다, 명성을얻다, 달하다, 도달하다, 태어나다, 성공하다, 일어나다 arrogant: 건방진, 건만한, 거만한
ascertain: 확인하다, 알아내다, 을 확인하다, 확실히 하다, 명백히 하다 ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워 asia: 아시아, 아시아주 aside: 떨어져서-방백, 옆에, 떼어서, 독백, 곁으로, 곁에, 방백, 별도로 하고, 생각하지 않고, 따로 두고 asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려 aspect: 모습, 국면, 방위, 방향, 얼굴생김새, 광경, 양상, 용모, 면, 별의 상, 관점 aspiration: 포부, 대망, 기음, 갈망, 빨아냄, 열망, 기식음 발성, 호흡, 흡출 aspirin: 아스피린, 아스피린 정제 ass: 당나귀, 마보, 외집쟁이, 나귀, 고집쟁이, 고집통이, 바보 assent: 동의하다, 승낙하다, 동의, 인정하다, 찬성하다 assistance: 원조, 참석자, 조력, 거듦 assume: 몸에차리다, 가정하다, 떠맡다, 생각하다, 짐짓 가장을하다, 가로채다, 책임을지다, 사실이라고 보다, 사실이라고 생각하다, 인 체하다, 제 것으로 삼다 assumed: 가장한, 꾸민, 가정한, 인수한 assurance: 보증, 확신, 자신, 철면피, 침착, 보험 assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다 assured: 자신있게, 확실한, 보험에 부친, 확신하여, 자신 있는, 생명 보험을 건, 보증된 astonished: 놀란 astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람 asunder: 파라광이의 수도, 따로따로, 따로따로 떨어져, 떨어져서, 조각조각, 조각조각으로, 떨어져 athlete: 경기자, 운동가, 운동 선수, 운동선수, 육상 경기 선수, 체육 atmosphere: 분위기, 공기, 대기, 기압, 기분, 운치, 전체를 싸고 있는 가스체, 주위의정황, 풍격, 환경, 대기권 atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한 attach: 붙이다, 구속하다, 부착하다, 소속시키다, 압류하다, 애정으로맺다, 달다, 을 애정으로 묶다, 덧붙이다, 귀착시키다,
203 일시적으로 타부대에 배속시키다 attached: 붙여진, 결혼한, 부속의, 사모하고, 소속하여 attachment: 부착, 애착, 붙임, 부착물, 압류 attempted: 미수의, 기도한 attendance: 출석, 시중, 돌봄, 참석, 출근, 간호, 출석자수, 관객수, 서비스, 서비스료 attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는 사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람 attentive: 친절한, 경청하는, 정중한, 주의깊은, 주의 깊은 attentiveness: 주의 깊이 attorney: 변호사, 대리인, 법률가, 사무변호사 attractiveness: 사람의 마음을 끄는 것 attribute: 불어다니는 것, 속성, 에 돌리다, 특질, 표지, 한정사, 탓으로돌리다-속성, 부속물, 탓으로 돌리다 auction: 경매하다, 경매, 경매에 부치다 audacity: 대담, 뻔뻔스러움, 대담한 짓, 뻔뻔스러운 짓 audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는 aunt: 고모, 아주머니, 백모, 숙모, 이모 automatically: 자동식으로, 자동적으로 automobile: 자동차, 일이 빠른 사람, 자동차의, 자동 추진의 avail: 이익, 도움이되다, 소용이되다, 효용, 이롭다-이익.효용, 이롭다, 유용하다, 효력이 있다, 에 도움이 되다 aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람 avow: 공언하다, 시인하다, 고백하다, 승인하다, 솔직이 인정하다 awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서 awful: 무서운, 대단한, 장엄한, 굉장한, 두려운, 무섭다, 몹시, 경외심을 일으키게 하는 awkward: 어색한, 하기 어려운, 약 빠르지 못한, 보기흉한, 사용하기 거북한, 서투른, 섣부른, 어거하기 힘든, 다루기 어려운, 깔볼 수 없는, 거북한 awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사 babble: 수다, 지껄여 누설하다, 허튼소리, 졸졸 흐르다, 누설하다,
204 지껄이기, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 조잘거리다, 떠듬거리며 말하다, 떠듬거리며 말하기, 떠드는 소리 babbling: 재잘거리는, 졸졸 흐르는, 수다, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 요설 backed: 배서가 있는, 등을 댄, 후원 받은 backing: 등붙이기, 속널, 배서, 지원, 등받침, 역행의, 역행, 배서 보증, 반주, 등붙이는 판자, 등붙이는 재료 backwards: 뒤로, 거꾸로, 뒤쪽으로, 퇴보하여, 후방으로, 역행하여, 역으로, 뒤로 향하여, 거슬러 올라가서 badly: 심하게, 나쁘게, 서투르게, 대단히, 후회하여, 슬퍼서, 솜씨없게, 몹시, 몸이 불편한, 기분이 좋지 않은, 건강이 좋지 않은 baedeker: 여행 안내서 baffled: 실패하는 baize: 일종의 나사, 베이즈를 씌우다, 올이 거친 나사 baker: 빵 굽는 사람, 휴대용 빵 굽는 기계, 빵 제조업자, 빵집, 제물낚시 balanced: 안정된, 완전 영양식, 균형 잡힌, 균형이 잡힌 balancing: 침착한, 침착하기 bald: 벗어진, 대머리의, 털없는, 노출된, 꾸밈없는, 노골적인, 단조로운, 있는 그대로의, 있는 고대로의, 뻔한, 머리가 벗어지다 baldly: 노골적으로, 드러내놓고, 까놓고 baldness: 대머리, 민둥 민둥, 꺼끄러기 없음, 대머리짐 balls: 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 엉망으로 만들다 bally: 정말로, 지독하게, 지독한 banded: 대상 장식이 있는, 줄무늬 모양의 banking: 은행업, 횡경사, 은행업의, 근해 어업, 제방 쌓기, 제방 공사, 은행 업무, 은행의 bankruptcy: 파산, 파탄, 부도 bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸 bareness: 텅빔, 꾸밈없음, 드러냄, 알몸, 발가벗음 bargain: 흥정하다, 매매, 약속을 하다, 거래, 교섭하다, 기대하다, 바꾸다, 싼 물건, 의 조건을 붙이다, 헐값의 bargaining: 거래, 교섭, 계약 barmaid: 술집의 여급, 술집 여급 baron: 남작, 허리에 붙은 고기, 귀족, 남편, 산업계의 거물, 재판관, 호상, 외국 귀족, 대실업가, 왕으로부터 영지를 받은 봉신
The Good Soldier basalt: 현무암 baseness: 천함, 서출, 치사함, 속팀, 열등, 조악, 하등, 비열, 가짜 basil: 박하 비슷한 향기높은 식물, 남자 이름, 양가죽, 무두질한 양가죽, 나륵풀 basket: 바구니, 광주리, 네트, 한 바구니, 바구니 모양의 것, 바스켓, 바구니에 넣다 basketwork: 바구니 세공품, 바구니 세공 bat: 박쥐, 배트, 깜박이다, 타자, 일격, 보속, 타봉, 속도, 속력, 덩어리, 배트로 치다 bath: 목욕, 목욕통-목욕하다, 목욕실, 바드 훈의, 온천장, 피 투성이가 된 상태, 용액, 욕조, 목욕하다, 땀 투성이가 된 상태, 목욕통 bathing: 수영, 멱감기수영복 차림의 미인, 목욕 baths: 입욕, 목욕, 목욕탕, 온천 beacon: 등대, 횃불, 경고하다, 봉화로 신호하다, 봉화, 수로표지-봉화를 올리다, 인도하다, 항공 표지, 신호소, 봉홧불, 고지 beads: 염주 beam: 광선, 선폭, 도리, 빛나다, 가로들보, 대, 성에, 대들보, 번쩍이다, 미소짓다, 들보 bear: 곰, 견디다, 가지다, 지니다, 덮치다, 하기에 족하다, 받치다, 나르다, 난폭자, 배겨내다, 지탱하다 bearded: 까끄라기가 있는, 수염이 있는, 수염이 난, 비늘이 있는, 미늘이 있는 bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이 beast: 짐승, 가축, 짐승 같은 놈, 식용 소, 동물, 짐승 같은 사람, 축생, 네발짐승 beastly: 짐승 같은, 더러운, 대단히, 지겨운, 잔인한, 지독한, 지독하게, 지긋지긋한, 오싹 할 만큼 싫은, 싫은, 몹시 beaten: 밟아 다져진, 두들겨 편, 두들겨 맞은, 진, 세게 휘저은, 패배당한, 완전히 지친, 얻어 맞은, 두들겨 늘인, 밟아 다진 beautifully: 아름답게, 훌륭하게, 훌륭히, 솜씨있게, 선명하게, 예쁘게, 멋있게, 화창하게 beauty: 아름다움, 미, 아름다운 것, 미인, 터무니 없는 것, 좋은 점, 아름다운 동물, 미관, 아름다운것, 미점, 미인들 beaux: 멋쟁이의 복수 bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃
bedroom: 침실, 침실용의, 통근자가 사는 bee: 꿀벌, 모임, 일꾼, 부지런한 사람, 벌 beef: 쇠고기, 근육, 건장한, 뚱뚱한, 체력, 완력-불평을 하다, 완력, 불평하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 육우 beforehand: 미리, 예기하다, 대비하다, 전부터, 사전에, 서다, 앞서다, 벌써부터, 지레 짐작으로, 이전에, 빨리 beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다 beggar: 거지, 악한-거지로 만들다, 가난뱅이, 가난하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 놈, 기부금을 모으는 사람, 빈약하게 하다, 가난들게 하다 begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활 behalf: 위하여, 이익 behave: 처신하다, 행동하다, 예절바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 행동하다, 작동하다, 움직이다, 예절바르다, 얌전하다, 작용하다, 반응을 나타내다, 성질을 나타내다 behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한 belgian: 벨기에 사람, 벨기에 의, 벨기에 의 벨기에 사람, 벨기에 사람의 belief: 신앙, 믿음, 생각, 신념, 신용, 신뢰, 신조 bell: 종, 종소리, 방울, 초인종, 벨, 수사슴 울음소리, 종 모양의 꽃, 갓, 울다, 종 모양의 것, 종 모양이 되다 belong: 에속하다, 의 것이다, 있다, 있어야 하다, 속하다, 소속하다 belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, 귀속 의식, 귀속 beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운 bench: 판사석, 벤치, 지위에 앉히다, 퇴장시키다, 진열대, 착석시키다, 온실 안의 묘상에 심다, 계단, 밑으로부터 파다, 작업대, 묘상 beneath: 아래쪽에, 가치조차 없는, 못하여, 어울리지 않는, 바로 아래에, 의 바로 밑에, 아래에, 아래서, 바로 아래쪽에, 할 가치 없는, 땅 속에 benevolent: 자비스러운, 친절한, 자애로운, 호의적인, 박애의, 유순한, 자선적인, 인정많은 bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은,
Ford Madox Ford 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호 bernard: 스위스의 알프스 산중의 고개의 이름, 구명견, 남자 이름, 성 베르나르 berth: 숙소, 침대, 지위, 정박시키다, 정박지, 직업-정박하다, 정박 위치, 정박 거리, 정박 간격, 적당한 장소, 정박하다 besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도 bewilderment: 당황 biblical: 성경에서 인용한, 성경의, 성경에 관한, 성서의 bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기 billiard: 당구용의, 당구의 billiards: 당구 bind: 동이다, 덩굴, 감다, 제본, 구속하다-묶는 것, 속박하다굳어지다, 끈, 매다, 변비를 일으키게 하다, 속박하다, 장정하다 binder: 묶는사람, 끈, 제본, 묶는것, 동이는 사람, 땜질 약, 묶는 것, 묶는 사람, 가계약, 벽돌, 접합재 biography: 전기, 전기 문학 bird: 새, 엽조, 비행기-들새를 관찰하다, 야유, 녀석, 새를 잡다, 조롱하는 소리, 미사일, 형기, 사람, 빈정거리는 소리 birth: 탄생, 태어난 것, 출산, 출생, 혈통, 가문, 기원, 출신, 태생 birthday: 생일, 생신 bis: 두 번, 두번, 되풀이해서, 되풀이하여 bitter: 쓴, 모진, 격심한, 비참한, 쓴맛, 가엾은, 쓴맥주, 모진-쓴맛, 씁, 격렬한, 쓰라린 bitterly: 쓰게, 격심하게, 비참하게, 몹시, 살을 에듯이, 통렬히 bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황 blackguard: 악담하다, 악한, 불량배, 불량배처럼 행동하다, 깡패, 야비한, 욕지거리 하다, 욕지거리하다, 입이 건 blackish: 거무스름한 blackmailer: 공갈자, 공납, 등쳐먹는 자, 갈취자, 약탈자 blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음 blacksmith: 대장장이, 대장장이의 blade: 칼날, 잎, 멋장이, 칼, 날개, 검객, 견갑골, 위세가 당당한 사내, 위세가 호탕한 사내, 혀끝, 노깃 blame: 책임, 나무라다, 비난하다, 비난, 허물, 의 탓으로 돌리다-비난, 탓, 지우다, 의 탓으로 돌리다, 책망
blamed: 지긋지긋한, 빌어먹을, 천벌받을, 빌어먹을 몹시, 지겹게 blanche: 여자 이름 blank: 무표정한, 공허한, 백지의, 문이나 창이 없는, 멍한-백지, 기입 용지-비우다, 단조로운, 공백으로하다, 흥미 없는, 공백, 공허 bled: 물집의, 거품의 bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다 blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜 blessing: 고마운 것, 은총, 축복, 행복, 가호, 식전의 기도, 복, 찬성, 축복의 말 blight: 병균, 암영-말라죽게 하다, 해충, 말라죽는 병, 파멸시키다, 황폐 상태, 마름병, 황폐, 꺾다, 꺾는 것, 마르게 하다 blind: 맹목적인, 눈먼, 발, 숨은, 어리석은, 이성을 잃은, 차일, 커튼, 문, 막다른-눈멀게 하다, 눈멀게 하다 blindfolded: 무작정된 blinding: 현혹시키는, 눈을 멀게 하는, 자갈, 새 포장 도로의 틈새기를 메우기 위한 모래, 눈을 어지럽히는, 사려 분별을 잃게 하는, 침상, 눈을 부시게하는, 눈을 멀게하는 blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고 blinking: 지독한, 명멸하는, 깜박거리는, 어처구니 없는, 지독하게, 반짝이는, 몹시, 심한 매우, 굉장히, 되게, 어처구니없는 blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한 blocks: 블록 blond: 금발의 금발에 피부가 흰 사람, 금발의, 블론드의, 블론드인 사람 bloodshot: 충혈된 blooming: 지독한, 활짝핀, 한차인, 어처구니없는, 번영하는, 활짝 꽃핀, 꽃 같은, 지독하게 blow: 강타, 불다, 개화, 바람에 날리다, 취주, 타격, 한번 불기, 휘몰아치다, 산란, 폭발하다, 낭비하다 blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리 bluff: 허세부리다, 속이다, 허세, 속임, 허세부리는 사람, 허세 부리기, 하게 하다, 절벽의, 절벽, 에게 허세부리다, 엄포를 놓다 blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다,
205 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄 boatload: 배 한 척 분의 화물, 배의적재량 bob: 실링, 휙움직임, 추, 찌휙움직이다, 짧게자르다, 가볍게 침, 낚시찌, 짧은 행, 절, 자른 꼬리, 송이 bolt: 볼트, 전광, 빗장, 굵은 화살, 체질하다, 빗장으로 걸다, 번개불, 음미하다, 뛰어나가다, 도주뛰어나가다, 죔못 bon: 안녕하십니까 bond: 증서, 사로잡힌, 끈, 결합하다, 기반, 노예의, 묶는것, 새끼, 사로 잡히다, 보세 창고에 넣다, 보증인채권으로 대체하다 bone: 뼈, 해골, 골격, 뼈로만든것, 골분 비료를 주다-공부만 들이 파다, 몸-뼈를발라내다, 시체, 철저히, 줄의 맨 끝에 있는 사람, 주사위, 열심히 공부하는 사람 bonne: 아이 보는 여자, 하녀 bonnet: 덮개, 보닛, 남자모자, 여자모자, 테 없는 모자, 공모자 booming: 벼락 경기의, 급등하는, 대인기의, 꽝 하는 boot: 장화를 신기다, 장화, 구둣발질하다, 쓸모있다, 덤, 구듯발질, 이익, 덤으로-쓸모 있다, 도움이 되다, 구두닦이, 발길로 차다 boots: 구두닦이, 구두 닦기, 구두닦기 bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물, 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다, 구멍이 나다, 따분한 것 bored: 지루한, 따분한 boredom: 권태, 지루한 것, 지루함 boring: 시굴, 보링-싫증나게하는, 구멍뚫기, 천공, 지루한, 구멍, 따분한, 송곳밥, 뚫은 구멍 borrow: 차용하다, 빌다, 꾸어오다, 바람을 참작하여 치다, 언덕을 참작하여 치다, 차입하다, 에서 빌다, 무단 차용하다 borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한 bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면 bother: 괴롭히다, 번민하다, 귀찮게하다, 괴로워하다, 에게 폐끼치다, 귀찮음, 걱정하다, 조무래기 싸움, 을 저주하다, 성가신 일, 을 괴롭히다 bottle: 술, 병에 담다, 병, 억누르다, 젖병, 붙잡다, 용기, 포유병, 붙들다, 한 병의 분량, 단 bottom: 기초, 밑바닥, 바닥의, 근거로하다, 기초를두다, 밑, 바다 밑, 바닥, 바닥을 대다, 배밑, 원인
206 bouillon: 부용 bound: 범위, 경계, 행의, 열중하여, 되튀다, 뜀, 밀접한 관계에, 한계, 에 가려고, 결심을 한, 확실한 bountiful: 풍부한, 아낌없이 주는 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한 bowels: 동정심이 깃드는 곳, 인정이 깃드는 곳 bowery: 네덜란드 이민의 농장, 여관이 많아 부랑자가 들끓는 구역, 정자가 있는, 바워리가, 싸구려 술집, 나무 그늘이 많은, 나뭇잎이 우거진 bowl: 사발, 나무공, 큰잔, 볼링경기, 대접, 굴리다, 공기, 저울의 접시, 투구, 십주희, 론 볼링 boxed: 교도소에 수감된, 술취한 boxing: 권투, 포장, 창문틀, 상자 재료, 상자 꾸리기, 두껍닫이, 복싱, 상자꾸리기 bracken: 고사리, 고사리 숲, 고사리숲 brain: 두뇌, 뇌, 지력, 지적인 사람, 두뇌부, 지적 지도자 brainy: 머리가 좋은, 머리가좋은, 총명한 branches: 지점 brand: 상표, 품질, 낙인을 찍다, 낙인, 상품명, 오명을 씌우다, 인두, 타는나무, 검, 횃불, 불이 붙은 나무 조각 brandy: 브랜디 brass: 놋쇠, 금관악기, 철면피, 고급장교, 금전, 놋그릇, 창녀, 놋쇠빛, 축받이, 뻔뻔스러움, 돈 breakfast: 조반, 조반을먹다, 아침 식사 breaking: 단선, 파괴, 길들이기, 음의 분열, 조교 breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다 breath: 호흡, 숨, 순간, 선들거림, 생기, 향기, 한숨, 산들거림, 무성음, 무성, 은은한 향기 breech: 포미, 뒷부분, 총미, 궁둥이, 총의 개머리, 승마바지, 볼기, 바지, 도르래의 밑 부분 breed: 품종, 종류, 기르다, 씨를 받다, 임신하고 있다, 가르치다, 번식시키다, 양육하다, 발생하다, 새끼를 낳다, 낳다 breviary: 성무일과서, 성무 일과서 brick: 벽돌, 벽돌을 깔다, 벽돌로 둘러싸다, 호인, 집짓기 나무, 서글서글한 사람, 믿음직한 남자, 별돌 모양의 물건, 벽돌을 쌓다, 쌓기 놀이의 토막나무
The Good Soldier brick-red: 붉은 벽돌색의 bride: 신부, 새색시 brief: 간결한, 요악하다, 훈령, 단시간의, 대의, 명령을 내리다, 짧은, 변호를 의뢰하다, 요령, 잠시의, 소송 사건의 적요를 작성하다 brightly: 환하게, 밝게 brightness: 환함, 머리가 좋음, 빛남 brilliant: 훌륭한, 브릴리언트형의 다이아몬드, 찬란하게빛나는, 재기에넘치는, 번쩍번쩍하는, 찬란한, 재기가 뛰어난, 빛나는, 브릴리언트형의 보석, 브릴리언트형, 최소형 활자 brilliantly: 훌륭히, 찬연히, 번쩍번쩍, 찬한히, 빈들빈들하게, 재기가 넘쳐 broad: 넓은, 광대한, 넓은 뜻의-넓은 곳, 호수, 마음이 넓은, 대강의, 밝은.대강의, 밝은, 음란한, 가득찬, 단번에 알 수 있는 broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여 bronchitis: 기관지염 bronze: 청동, 청동의, 갈색으로 만들다, 청동색의, 청동색으로 만들다, 청동빛으로 만들다, 청동 제품, 청동빛으로 되다, 청동색, 청동빛 browning: 브라우닝 자동 권총, 브라우닝, 브라우닝식 자동 권총, 갈색 착색제 brownish: 갈색을 띤 brushing: 휙 스쳐 가는, 민활한, 빠른, 솔로 칠함, 솔질, 쓸어 모은 것 brussels: 브뤼셀 brutality: 잔인성, 만행, 야만성, 잔인한 행위, 야만, 무자비 brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인, 감각이 없는, 잔인한 budapest: 부다페스트 buff: 부드러운가죽으로닦다, 담황색의가죽, 사람의 맨살, 무두질한 담황색 가죽, 버프, 완충기 역할을 하다, 타격, 팬, 의 힘을 약하게 하다, 맨살, 가죽으로 닦다 bulb: 구근, 전구, 동글동글한 bulbous: 구근의, 구근 모양의, 구근에서 생기는, 구근에서 성장하는, 구경의 bulk: 크기, 대부분, 부풀다, 적하, 쌓아올리다, 더미, 부피, 부피가 큰, 선창, 의 부피가 커지게 하다, 거대한 것 bull: 황소, 수컷, 큰, 센, 경관, 교서, 쓸데없는소리, 사는편, 사는 쪽, 황소자리, 쓸데없는 소리 bulwark: 누벽, 방어하다, 방파제, 뱃전, 성채
bunny: 토끼, 다람쥐, 여자 이름, 버니걸 burden: 부담, 귀찮은, 요지, 귀찮은일, 무거운짐, 무거운짐을 지우다, 무거운 짐, 괴롭히다, 노래의 반복구, 배의 적재력, 반복구 burdensome: 번거로운, 고된, 귀찮은, 난사의, 무거운 짐이 되는, 부담이 되는, 성가신, 어려운, 견딜 수 없이부담이 되는, 부담스러운 burma: 버마, 미얀마 burmese: 버마의, 버마사람, 버마 사람, 버마 말 burn: 개울, 태우다, 열중하다, 산화시키다, 화끈거리다, 그슬리다, 흥분하다, 시내, 소작하다, 불에데다, 내리 쬐다 burning: 불타는, 긴급한, 격렬한, 타고 있는 것, 타고 있는, 시급한 burnt: 불에 덴, 탄 burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 잡아 찢다 bust: 상반신, 흉상, 실패, 반신상, 파열, 파산하다, 가슴, 실패하다, 빠구, 파멸시키다, 앞가슴 busy: 통화중인, 바쁜, 번화한, 참견 잘 하는, 바쁘게 만들다, 전화가 통화중인, 참견 잘하는, 부지런히 일하는 butler: 집사, 하인 우두머리 식사 담당원, 하인 우두머리, 궁내성 주류 관리자 buttered: 버터를 바른 cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집 cable: 해외 전보, 케이블, 피복 전선, 굵은 밧줄, 닻줄, 강삭, 새끼 모양의 장식을 달다, 해저 전신으로 보내다, 케이블선, 해저 전선, 쇠사슬 calamitous: 불행한, 비참한, 재난을 일으키는, 재난이 많은, 바참한 calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참 calculated: 계획된, 하게끔 되어, 계산된, 계획적인, 고의의, 고의적인, 에 알맞아, 예측된, 적합한, 할 듯한 calculation: 계산, 타산, 추정, 숙고, 예상, 예측, 계획, 계산의 결과, 추측, 계산함 caledonian: 옛 스코틀랜드의, 스코틀랜드의 california: 캘리포니아, 미국의 캘리포니아 주 californian: 캘리포니아주의, 캘리포니아 주의 주민 calling: 천직, 부름, 직업, 소집, 점호,
Ford Madox Ford 강한 충동, 하느님의 부르심, 방문, 울음소리, 외침, 소명 calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은 calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게 calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착 calvary: 고난, 그리스도의 수난상, 십자고상, 예수가 못 박힌 땅, 수난, 고통, 그리스도가 십자가에 못 박힌 곳, 시련 cancer: 암, 게자리, 암처럼 침해하다, 거해궁, 게자리에 태어난 사람, 병폐, 사회악, 암종, 악성종양, 갱허 candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불 candlestick: 촛대 candy: 얼음사탕, 캔디, 사탕모양으로 굳히다, 감미롭게 하다, 달콤하게 하다, 사탕, 사탕과자, 설탕으로 끓이다, 설탕을 바르다, 설탕절임으로 하다, 설탕절임하다 cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 매로 치다, 등 canter: 보통 구보로 가다, 보통 구보로 나아가다, 보통구보, 보통구보로 달리다, 천천히 달리게 하다, 보통 구보, 보통 구보로 달리다 canvas: 유화, 텐트, 범포, 즈크, 배경, 캔버스제의, 캔버스, 캔버스.화포, 즈크의, 화포, 무대 cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자 capable: 유능한, 을 감히 할, 의 능력이 있는, 실력이 있는, 하기를 서슴지 않을, 훌륭하게, 을 넣을수있는, 할수 있는, 장래성, 자격있는, 능력 cape: 곶, 희망봉, 케이프, 어깨망토, 갑, 어깨 망토 captain: 주장, 장, 육군대위, 함장, 선장, 의 장이 되다, 우두머리, 거물, 지휘자, 명장, 해군 대령 capture: 포획물, 포획, 획득하다, 점령, 사로잡다, 포착하다, 생포, 지배권을 쥐다, 잡다, 포착, 점령하다 caravan: 대상, 포장마차, 유개 대운반차, 트레일러, 이주민의 차마 대열, 대상 숙박 여관, 여행자단, 이동주택, 피크닉가다, 이동 주택, 대상으로 여행하다 careful: 주의깊은, 꼼꼼한, 소중히
하는, 인색한, 조심성 있는, 철저한, 조심스러운, 조소심스런, 정성들인, 신중한, 소중히하는 caressing: 애무하는, 달래는 듯한, 귀여워하는 careworn: 근심걱정에 시달린, 근심걱정으로 야윈, 근심걱정에 여원 cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물 carpet: 양탄자, 융단, 깔개, 풀밭, 양탄자를 깔다, 꾸짖다, 온통 깔림, 온통 뒤덮다, 꽃밭, 불러꾸짖다 carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리 carter: 짐마차꾼, 카터 carved: 개척하는, 고기를 베어 나누는, 베는, 새기는, 출세 등을 개척하는 carving: 조각, 조각물, 조각술, 고기베기, 고기베어내기, 고기 담기, 고기 베어내기 casino: 카지노, 카드놀이의 일종, 소별장, 오락관, 오락장, 클럽 cast: 던지다, 캐스트, 주조되다, 던지기, 해고하다, 향하다, 버리다, 경향, 주조하다, 배정하다, 계산하다 casting: 주조, 배역, 낚싯줄의 드리움, 주물, 던짐, 똥, 뱀 허물, 버림, 낚싯줄의 드리움 방법의, 낚싯줄의 드리움의, 던지기 castle: 성장, 성, 큰저택, 더블린성, 안전한 은신처, 대저택, 성을 쌓다, 왕을 지키다, 성장말로 지키다 casual: 우연의, 무심결의, 뜻하지 않은, 태평한, 임시의, 평상복, 캐주얼의, 그때 그때의, 뜻밖의, 무관심한, 우발의 cat: 고양이, 육각기, 토하다, 메기, 심술궂은 여자, 채찍으로 때리다, 재즈연주가, 재즈광, 잘 할퀴는 아이, 열광적인 스윙 연구가, 양끝이 뾰족한 나무 막대기 catalepsy: 경직증, 강직증 cataleptic: 강직증의, 강직증의 강직증의 환자 catch: 걸리다, 발견하다, 쥐다, 붙들다, 잡기, 손잡이, 붙들려고 하다, 사람을 속이는, 걸다, 얻고 싶은 것, 의 주의를 끌다 catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것 category: 범주, 종류, 부문, 카테고리, 구분, 분류 cathedral: 대성당, 대성당 소속의, 큰 예배당, 대성당이 있는, 대회당, 주교좌성당, 권위 있는, 비쇼프의 자리를 가진, 천주교회 catholic: 보편적인, 구교도, 도량이
207 넓은, 서방교회, 천주교의, 일반적인, 전반, 영국국교교회 고교회파의, 표용적인, 카톨릭의-카톨릭교도, 민인이 관심을 가지는 cattle: 소, 가축, 해충, 말, 짐승 같은 놈들, 개새끼들, 축우 caucus: 간부제로 하다, 지방 정치 간부회, 간부회의, 간부회를 열다, 간부 회의, 간부 회의를 열다 cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게 caviare: 캐비아, 별미, 진미, 캐비아의 cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단 ceiling: 천장, 한계, 최고한도, 천장판자, 운저고도, 운고, 상승한도, 상승한계, 내장판자, 상승 한계, 최고 한도 celebrate: 찬양하다, 거행하다, 기념일을 축하하다, 세상에 알리다, 축제 기분에 젖다, 축하하다, 찬미하다, 축하, 칭찬, 유명한, 식을 올려 기념하다 celebration: 축하, 축전, 찬양, 의식, 식, 성찬식, 칭찬 cent: 센트, 백, 동전 한닢, 푼돈, 동전 한 닢의 값어치, 동전 한 닢 certitude: 확신, 정확, 적확, 확신감 ceylon: 실론 섬, 실론 chaff: 여물, 왕겨, 놀리다, 놀림, 썰다, 하찮은 것, 레이더 탐지 방해용 금속편, 마초, 야유, 호, 허섭쓰레기 chain: 쇠사슬, 연쇄, 굴레, 측쇄, 속박, 체인, 목걸이, 차꼬, 일련, 회로, 사슬로 연결하다 chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자 challenging: 힘드는, 의욕을 돋우는, 능력을 시험하는 것 같은, 도전적인, 매력적인, 자극적인 chamber: 약실, 방, 소실, 침실, 변호사 사무실, 의원, 의회, 회의장, 회의실, 회의소, 회관 champagne: 샴페인, 샴페인 색, 샹파뉴 channel: 수로, 강바닥, 해협, 경로, 채널, 루트, 통신로, 도랑, 홈, 방향, 주파수대 chap: 놈, 녀석, 균열, 트다, 뺨, 트게하다, 입맛 다시다, 동창, 거칠어지다, 금, 튼데 chapeau: 모자, 군모 chapel: 교회당, 성가대, 예배, 부속 예배당, 인쇄소, 예배당, 채플, 악대, 인쇄공 조합 chaperon: 샤프롱, 샤프롱 노릇하다, 보호자로서 동반하다, 여성보호자, 여성 보호자 chaperone: 샤프롱, 여성보호자
208 보호자로서 동반하다 characteristic: 특질, 에 특유한, 지표, 독특한, 특색, 특색의, 특성, 특질있는, 특징, 특징적인, 의 특징을 나타내는 charger: 충전기, 군마, 승마, 돌격자, 큰 접시, 장전기, 장약기, 용광로에 광석을 넣는 사람, 책임하는 것, 책임하는 사람, 장교용 승마 charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은 charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다, 돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적 charming: 매력적인, 매우 좋은, 매우 재미있는, 마법을 거 는, 매혹적인, 매력있는, 매우 귀여운, 마법을 거는, 매력 있는 chart: 도표, 차트, 계획하다, 히트곡 차트, 해도에 기입하다, 해도, 도표로 만들다, 표, 병력, 그림으로 나타내다, 그림 chase: 사냥, 추적, 뒤쫓다, 달리다, 홈, 달아나다, 사냥하다, 의 뒤를 쫓다, 쫓아내다, 을 추구하다, 떠나다 chastisement: 응징, 징벌, 혼내줌, 매질 chastity: 순결, 간소, 청순, 성적금욕, 정숙 chat: 지빠귀과의 작은 새, 잡담하다, 잡담, 에게 말을 걸다, 담소하다, 한담, 지빠귀과의 작은새, 담소, 채트, 잡담하기 chatelaine: 성주의 부인, 허리띠 장식 쇠사슬, 큰 저택의 여주인, 여주인, 여자의 허리 장식, 여자 성주, 성주 부인, 사슬, 여자성주 chatter: 재잘거리다, 졸졸 흐르다, 끽끽 우는 소리, 재잘거림, 끽끽거리다, 달각달각 소리내다, 딱딱 맞부딪치다, 딱딱소리, 수다, 수다쟁이, 잘 지저귀는새 cheap: 싸게, 값싼, 시시한, 싼, 저리의, 노력하지 않고 얻은, 값싸게, 할인의, 값이 싼, 인쇄한, 저속한 cheaply: 값싸게, 쉽게, 싸게, 싸구려로, 천하게 cheating: 부정 행위 checked: 체크 무늬의, 바둑판 무늬의, 바둑판무늬의 cheek: 건방진 말, 볼, 뺨, 궁둥이, 측면, 에게 건방지게 말하다, 건방지게 굴다, 뻔뻔스러움, 철면피, 건방진 행위, 건방진 태도 cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이 cheer: 환호, 기분, 갈채, 갈채하다, 격려, 격려하다, 기운이 나다, 음식물, 기운을 북돋우다, 환성을
The Good Soldier 지르다, 음식 cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은 cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이 cheque: 수표 cherish: 품다, 귀여워하다, 소중히 하다, 소중히 키우다, 소중히 기르다, 고이 간직하다 chessman: 체스 말, 말, 체스의 말 chest: 가슴, 궤, 금고, 밀폐 용기, 상자, 큰상자, 흉곽, 장롱, 자금, 가슴 속, 흉중 chestnut: 진부한 이야기, 밤, 밤색, 밤나무, 밤색의, 젖퉁이, 서양칠엽수, 밤색 털의 말, 구렁말, 밤나무목재, 불알 chevalier: 의협적인 사람, 훈작사, 기사, 프랑스의 기사, 중세의 기사 chicago: 시카고 chicken: 병아리, 닭, 어린애, 닭고기, 닭고기의, 겁 많은, 겁쟁이, 새새끼, 어린애의, 거짓말, 계집애 childhood: 초기 단계, 유년기.어림, 어린시절, 유년, 유년 시대, 초기의 시대, 어린 시절 childish: 어린애 같은, 유치한, 어린이 같은, 어른답지 못한, 앳된, 아동의, 어른이 같은 childless: 아이가 없는, 아이없는 chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담 chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된, 냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진 chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는 chinese: 중국의, 중국어, 중국 사람, 중국인, 중국말, 사람의, 제의, 말의, 산의, 중국 말 chintz: 사라사 무명, 광택을 낸, 화려한 프린트무늬가 있는 사라사 무명, 친츠 chip: 조각, 얇은 조각, 달걀 껍데기를 깨다, 깨다, 깨지다, 놀리다, 공헌하다, 돈, 얇게 썰어 튀기다, 토막, 칩 chippendale: 치펜데일식의 chose: 재산, 물, 물건 chuck: 지퍼, 음식물, 목정, 휙 던지기, 척, 가볍게 찌르기, 귀여운 것, 구! 구, 이랴! 낄낄, 포기하다, 해고 하기 cigar: 여송연, 엽궐련, 시거 cigarette: 궐련 cipher: 아라비아 숫자, 암호, 영,
계산하다, 변변치 않은 사람, 자명, 암호로 쓰다, 암호를 쓰다, 열쇠, 운산하다, 을 계산하다 circlet: 팔찌, 작은 원, 반지, 가락지, 머릿장식, 작은원, 둘러싸다, 장식고리, 장식 고리 circumspection: 세심한 주의, 신중, 주의 깊은, 용의주도함, 용의 주도한 circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함 citizen: 시민, 공민, 주민, 민간인, 국민, 단조롭고 보수적인 그룹에 속해 있는 사람, 공민권, 도시인, 융통성이 없는 딱딱한 사람, 인민, 일반인 civilization: 개화, 문명, 교화, 문명국, 인구 밀집지, 도시, 문명 국민, 문화 생활, 문명세계, 문명 사회, 문명 세계 civilized: 교화된, 예의바른, 교양이 높은, 문명화한, 개명한, 품위있는, 예의 바른 clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다 clasp: 껴안다, 죔쇠, 악수, 포옹, 에 휘감기다, 꽉 쥐다, 꼭 쥐다, 버클, 걸쇠, 전투 기장, 쥠 classical: 고전주의의, 고전파의, 전형적인, 고전 문학의, 고전적인, 의고적인, 고전의, 인문적인, 모범적인, 고전 취미적인, 우수한 clean-limbed: 팔다리의 균형이 잘 잡힌, 날씬한 cleanness: 청결, 산뜻함, 깨끗함, 결백 clearing: 청소, 청산, 개척지, 소해, 어음 교환, 어음 교환액, 어음교환, 장애물 제거, 개간지 clearness: 밝기, 명료도, 방해물이 없음, 밝음, 명석, 맑음, 투명, 아무렴 그렇고말고, 확실히, 분명함 clerk: 목사, 판매원, 사무원, 점원, 학자, 서기, 서기로 근무하다, 프런트계, 점원 노릇을 하다, 사무관, 교회서기 climate: 기후, 풍토, 사조, 사회.시대의 풍조, 풍조, 토지 climbing: 기어오르는, 등산, 상승하는, 기어 오름, 등산용의, 등산용의 기어오름, 기어오름 clock: 시계, 사람의 얼굴, 시계로 시간을 재다, 때리다, 기록을 내다, 자수 장식을 하다, 의 시간을 재다, 양말의 장식수, 내내, 치다, 양말목의 자수 장식
Ford Madox Ford clockwork: 태엽장치, 시계 장치, 시계장치, 시계장치같은, 태엽 장치, 태엽 장치와 같은, 태엽 장치의, 시계 장치와 같은, 시계 장치의 cloistral: 수도원의, 속세를 떠난, 은둔적인, 고독한, 수도원에 사는 closer: 닫는것, 최종회, 폐색기, 닫는 것 closing: 마감, 폐쇄, 마지막의, 종결, 결산, 결산의, 폐점, 마감하는, 밀폐, 폐회의, 종장의 clubs: 클럽의 짝 clue: 실마리, 단서, 에게 정보를 주다, 줄거리, 이야기의 줄거리, 도표, 퍼즐의 열쇠, 에게실마리를 주다, 열쇠, 에게 실마리를 주다, 에게 해결의 실마리를 주다 clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 서투른, 모양 없는 cluster: 송이, 밀집하다, 떼, 송이를 이루다, 집단, 자음결합, 을 송이지게 하다, 성단, 주렁주렁 달리다, 떼를 짓게하다, 덩어리 clutched: 초조한, 긴장한 coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친 coarseness: 조잡, 야비, 거침, 열등, 조잡함, 추잡, 결의 거침 coat: 칠하다, 외피, 상의, 입히다, 씌운 것, 가죽, 스커트, 덮개, 코트, 칠, 층 cob: 둥근 빵, 백조의 수컷, 벽토, 개암나무 열매, 다리가 짧고 튼튼한 승마용 말, 의 볼기를 두들기다, 옥수수 속, 부스러 뜨리다, 둥근 덩어리, 다리를 높이 쳐드는 말, 다리가 짧고 튼튼한 조랑말 cock: 수탉, 두목, 공이치기, 실없는 짓, 멧도요, 마개, 수컷, 위로 휨, 바늘, 음경, 풍향기 code: 법전, 법전으로 성문화하다, 암호, 신호법, 규약, 코스, 암호로 하다, 정보, 코드, 암호문으로 고치다, 약호 coding: 부호화, 코딩 coif: 두건, 흰 직모, 머리 장식, 조발형 coincidence: 일치, 부합, 동시에 일어난 사건, 동시에 일어남, 동시발생, 동시에일어난 사건, 동시 발생, 우연히 같이 일어난 사건 coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게, 냉정히, 쌀쌀하게 coldness: 냉담, 추위, 냉정, 차가움 collar: 깃, 목걸이, 칼라, 변색부, 태클, 롤 말이로 만든 돼지고기나
생선, 속박, 고리, 태클하다, 훈장, 깃을 달다 collected: 모은, 침착한, 수집한, 태연자약 collective: 집합적인, 집단적인, 공동체, 총괄하여, 집합성의, 집합명사적으로, 집합명사, 집단적인-집합명사, 집단, 공동의, 집단농장 colonel: 대령, 연대장, 육군대령, 단당, 각하 colonial: 식민의, 식민지의, 식민지 주민, 식민지 시대풍의, 식민지 시대의, 식민지풍의, 군체의, 낡아빠진-식민지 거주민 coloured: 색의, 착색한, 수상쩍은, 과장한, 유색인, 채색되어 있는, 문장을 꾸민, 유색의 columns: 열 comb: 빗, 빗질하다, 벌집, 볏, 철저히 수색하다, 물마루를 일으키며 굽이치다, 샅샅이 뒤지어 찾다굽이치다, 소면기, 빗 모양의 물건, 부서지다, 볏-빗다 combined: 결합된, 화합한, 연합의, 합동의 comedy: 희극, 인생극, 희극적 요소, 희극적인 장면, 코메디 comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 편안함, 원조하다, 안락 comfortable: 안락한, 이불, 기분이 좋은, 마음 편한, 목도리, 기분좋은, 마음편한, 충분한 comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, 부족함이 없이 comforting: 기분을 돋우는, 격려하는, 위안이 되는, 기분을 돋구는 command: 지휘하다, 명령, 지배하다, 지휘, 명하다, 의 값어치가 있다, 지배력, 장악지, 차지하고 있다, 명령하다, 조망 commanding: 전망이 좋은, 지휘하는, 당당한, 위엄있는, 위풍당당한, 유리한 장소를 차지한 commendation: 칭찬, 추천, 상, 위탁, 상장, 위임 comment: 논평, 해설, 주석하다, 비평하다, 소문, 의견으로서 진술하다, 주해, 설명, 주석, 비평, 세평 comments: 주석 commit: 위탁하다, 범하다, 몸을 맡기다, 맡기다, 위원회에 회부하다, 감금하다, 수용하다, 손상하다, 속박하다, 떠맡다, 넣다 committed: 언질을 주어, 헌신적인,
209 전렴하는, 꼼짝못할 입장이 되어, 명확한 태도를 가진, 약속하여, 전념하는 commonplace: 평범한, 평범한 일, 상투어, 진부한, 흔해빠진말, 비망록, 다반사, 평범한 것, 흔해빠진 말, 흔해빠진 이야기 commons: 평민, 서민, 식사, 하원, 하원의원들, 하원의원, 식당, 서민 계급, 공동식탁, 음식 commonweal: 공공의 복지, 공화국, 안녕, 공익 communal: 공동의, 자치제의, 자치 단체의, 사회 일반의, 공유의, 공용의, 공동사회의, 파리코뮌의, 시.읍.면.리의, 파리 코뮌의, 공동 사회의 companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패 companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의 위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사 comparatively: 비교적, 꽤, 상당히, 비교적으로, 다소라도, 비교해 보면 comparison: 비교, 비유, 유사, 비김, 필적, 대조, 비교변화 compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 동정심 complaint: 불평, 불평거리, 고소, 병, 투덜거림, 비난, 원고의 첫 진술, 불만, 푸념 complaisant: 공손한, 상냥한, 유순한, 정중한, 고분고분한 complexion: 안색, 외관, 형세, 모양, 양상, 형편, 혈색, 얼굴빛, 얼굴의 살갗 complicated: 복잡한, 풀기어려운, 뒤얽힌 complication: 병발증, 귀찮은 문제, 복잡, 분규, 여병, 복잡 분규, 분규의 원인, 합병증, 혼화, 복잡화 compliment: 찬사, 경의, 칭찬하다, 의례적인 인사말, 경의를 표하다, 경의의 표시, 아첨, 대갚음하다인사하다, 듣기 좋은 말을 하다, 따리, 영광된 일 composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한 composedly: 침착하게, 마음을 가라앉혀, 태연하게, 태연히 compromising: 의심을 받음직한, 명예를 손상시키는 conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다 concealed: 숨기는
210 conceiving: 상상하는 것 concerning: 에 관하여, -에 관하여 concert: 합주, 협정하다, 제휴, 연주회, 협화음, 협조, 협조하다, 협약, 콘서트용의, 콘서트에서 연주되는, 음악회 concrete: 구체적인, 콘크리트로 굳히다, 결합체, 구체, 굳어진, 콘크리트, 콘크리트로 만든, 콘크리트를 바르다, 현실의, 콘크리트 포장면, 콘크리트-응결 시키다 condemn: 불량품으로 결정하다, 비난하다, 불치의 선고를 내리다, 유죄 판결을 하다, 유죄로 보이게 하다, 운명지우다, 수용하다, 나무라다, 죄를 선고하다, 책망하다, 폐기처분을 선고하다 condemned: 저주받은, 유죄 선고를 받은, 사형수의, 몰수학로 된, 유죄선고를 받은, 사용 부적으로 판정된, 몰수로 정해진, 구제할 길 없는, 몰수하기로 된 conduct: 행위, 지도, 수행하다, 지휘하다, 이끌다, 품행, 안내하다, 행동하다, 전도하다, 지휘, 교목 cone: 원뿔, 솔방울, 폭풍 경보구, 원뿔꼴로 만들다, 화산 원뿔, 콘, 첨봉, 원추형의 폭풍 신호, 원추형을 이루다, 구과, 원추 confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다 confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한 confessional: 고백의, 고해소, 고해, 참회의자리, 신앙고백의, 고해실 confessor: 고백자, 고해 신부, 증거자, 고해듣는 신부, 참회자, 독신자, 에드워드 참회왕 confidante: 일종의 긴의자, 절친한 친구의 여성형 confident: 자부심이 강한, 대담한, 막역한 벗, 확신하고, 자신 만만한, 확신하여, 친구, 자신있는, 자신을 가진, 독단적인, 확신하고 있는 confidently: 대담하게, 자신 있게, 자신만만하게, 확신하여, 확신을 갖고 configuration: 구성, 형상, 외형, 배치, 상대적 배치, 성위, 윤곽, 지형, 형과 배열, 배열 confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는 congo: 콩고, 콩고 공화국, 콩고강 congregation: 회중, 집회, 모임, 교직원회, 집합, 회합, 이스라엘 사람들, 유대민족, 성성 conjecture: 추측, 추측하다, 어림대고
The Good Soldier 말하다, 어림짐작, 억측하다, 억측, 판독, 판독하다 conjurer: 마법사, 마술사, 마법을 쓰는 사람, 몹시 영리한 사람, 요술장이, 요술쟁이 conjuring: 마술, 요술 connect: 연결하다, 연상하다, 잇다, 연결되다, 득점이 되도록 치다, 관련시키다, 연속하다, 전원에 연결하다, 전화로 연결하다, 접속하다, 연고 관계를 가지게 하다 connected: 연속된, 관계가 있는, 일관된, 연고가 있는, 관계있는, 연락이 있는 connecticut: 미국북동부의주, 코네티컷 connection: 연결, 관계, 연락, 단체, 정교, 단골, 친척, 사이, 종파, 거래처, 연고 connections: 연결 conquered: 패자, 피정복자 conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념 conscientious: 양심적인, 성실한, 세심한, 신중한 conscious: 의식하고 있는, 을 강하게 의식하는, 지각이 있는, 알아채고 있는, 알아채어, 의식, 의식있는, 의식적인, 자각하고 있는, 자의식이 강한, 정신이 있는 consciousness: 의식, 자각, 지각, 감지, 심상 considerably: 상당히, 꽤, 많이, 적지않게 consolation: 위로, 위자, 위안이 되는 것, 위안이 되는것, 위안, 위안의, 위문의 console: 위로하다, 콘솔, 연주대, 소용돌이 모양의 까치발, 관제용 계기반, 콘솔형 캐비닛, 캐비닛, 제어장치, 제어 탁자, 위문하다, 소용돌이꼴 초엽 conspiracy: 음모, 공동모의, 공모, 동시발생, 모의, 불법공모, 음모단, 불법 공모 constancy: 항구성, 지조가 굳음, 불변, 절개, 절조, 불변성, 수절 constant: 상수, 불변의, 일정한, 충실한, 절개가 굳은, 성실한, 불변수, 부단한, 마음이변치않는, 끝까지 지키는, 끊임 없이 계속하는 constantly: 끊임없이, 항상, 빈번히, 노상, 자주, 변함없이 consternation: 깜짝 놀람, 대경실색, 경악 consult: 고려하다, 상의하다, 참고하다, 찾다, 의견을 묻다, 조사하다, 의견을 듣다, 상담하다, 진찰을 받다, 의논하다, 컨설턴트
직을 맡다 consulting: 자문의, 진찰 전문의, 잔찰을 위한, 진찰의, 고문의 consummation: 완성, 기수, 성취, 결혼의 완성, 극치, 달성, 완수, 완전, 종말, 죽음, 완료 consumptive: 폐병의, 소비의, 폐병질의, 소모적인 폐병환자, 폐병환자, 소모성의, 폐병 환자 contacts: 교제, 콘택트 렌즈 contained: 억제하는, 조심스러운 contemplate: 예기하다, 응시하다, 정관하다, 기도하다, 하려고생각하다, 눈여겨보다, 명상하다, 묵상하다, 숙고하다, 심사숙고하다, 심사하다 contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄 contemptuously: 모욕적으로, 경멸하여 content: 내용, 용적, 함유량, 차례, 만족하여, 찬성하여, 만족, 내용물, 속알맹이, 흐뭇해하여-만족, 찬성투표 contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한 contest: 경쟁, 다투다, 경쟁하다, 논쟁, 다툼, 경연, 이의를 제기하다, 논쟁하다, 겨루다, 콘테스트, 경기 continent: 대륙, 본토, 육지, 성욕을 절제하는, 자제심이 있는, 금욕의, 극기의, 정숙한, 자제하여, 배설 억제 능력이 있는, 금욕적인 continental: 대륙의, 대륙성의, 북미의, 미국식민지의, 유럽대륙주의자, 유럽대륙의, 유럽대륙사람, 미국지폐, 대륙인기질, 대륙주의, 미국대륙의 군대 continuance: 계속, 연속, 지속, 체류, 존속, 연기, 계속 기간 continuing: 계속적인, 영구적인, 갱신할 필요가 없는, 연속적인 contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의 contrite: 죄를 깊이 뉘우치는, 죄를 뉘우친 contrition: 뉘우침, 회오, 회한 contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간 contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인 convenience: 편의, 편리, 변소, 편리한 것, 형편좋음, 이기, 편익, 사정, 공중 변소 convenient: 편리한, 에 가까운, 형편이 좋은, 손쉬운, 형편이좋은, 간편한 손쉽고 편리한, 사용하기
Ford Madox Ford 좋은, 부근에 convent: 수도회, 수도원 수녀원, 수녀단, 수도원, 수녀원 convention: 관례, 집회, 협약, 컨벤션, 전당 대회, 인습, 관습, 연차총회, 가조약, 약정, 협의회 conventional: 회의의, 양식화된, 전통적인, 틀에 박힌, 진부한, 인습적인 것, 원자력을 사용하지 않는, 재래식 무기의, 핵를 사용하지 않는, 약정의, 관습적인 conversion: 전환, 개종, 전향, 횡령, 환산, 변환, 차환, 변설, 환위, 이자를 원금에 가산하기, 바꿔짐 convert: 횡령하다, 개종자, 바꾸다, 추가 득점을 하다, 추가 득점이 되다, 차환하다, 전환하다, 변화하다, 변하게 하다, 개심시키다, 개심자 convey: 양도하다, 전달하다, 나르다, 전하다, 뜻하다, 알리다, 옮기다, 나타내다, 운반하다, 시사하다 conviction: 죄의 자각, 설득, 회오, 확신, 신념, 유죄의 판결, 설득력, 유죄판결 convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 수긍하게하다 convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는 convulsive: 경련성의, 발작적인, 경련을 일으킨 듯한, 격동적인 convulsively: 발작적으로 cookery: 요리법, 조리실, 취사장 cool: 시원한, 냉담한, 차가운, 뻔뻔스러운, 식다, 냉정히, 냉정, 훌륭한, 냉기, 정미, 가라앉히다 cooler: 냉각기, 청량음료, 교도소, 독감방, 형무소, 유치장, 냉장고, 영창 cooling: 냉각, 냉각의 coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, 침착하게 coolness: 냉담, 차가움, 뻔뻔스러움, 냉정, 시원함, 무뚝뚝함, 참착, 침작 coombe: 산중턱의 골짜기, 험하고 깊은 골짜기 cooperation: 협력, 협조성, 협업, 협동, 렵동, 원조, 협동작용, 협동조합, 협동 작용, 협동 조합 coping: 갓돌, 지붕돌, 지지름돌, 꼭대기층, 갓돌 공사, 갓돌공사 coquettish: 요염한, 교태를 부리는 coral: 산호, 산호로 만든, 주홍색의, 산호빛의, 산호빛, 산호세공품, 산호층, 새우 알, 장난감 젖꼭지, 산호충, 새우알 cord: 코드, 새끼로 묶다, 새끼, 굴레, 장작의 평수, 골지게 짠 직물의 이랑, 끈, 가는바로묶다, 코듀로이, 노끈, 삭상조직
core: 핵심, 심, 중심핵, 응어리, 인종 평등 회의, 자기코어, 자심, 고갱이, 속을빼내다, 자심기억장치, 근 corkscrew: 나사 모양의, 타래송곳, 빙빙돌리다, 나사모양으로 꾸부리다, 나사모양으로 나아가다, 나사모양으로나아가다, 나사 모양으로 나아가다, 나사 누비고 나아가다, 빙빙 돌리다 corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다 coronation: 대관식, 대관, 즉위, 즉위식 corps: 단, 군단, 단체, 학우회, 대, 특수 병과, 반 corpse: 시체, 송장 corpus: 집성, 원금, 신체, 시체, 전부, 전집, 자금, 기본금, 총체, 언어자료 correctly: 바르게, 정확하게, 정확히 말하면 correspondence: 일치, 서신왕래, 통신, 상응, 조화, 해당, 편지, 왕복서한, 왕복문서, 상당, 대응 corridor: 복도, 회랑, 회랑지대, 회랑 지대 corrupt: 타락시키다, 타락한, 개악하다, 오염된, 매수하다, 순수성을 잃은, 부정한, 뇌물이 통하는, 믿을 수 없는, 부도덕한, 전와된 corsage: 작은 꽃다발, 상반신부, 보디스, 여성복의동체 cosmopolitan: 세계주의의, 전세계에 분포한, 자유주의경향의 인텔리, 국제적인, 사해 동포주의의, 세계각지 사람들로 구성된, 세계를 집으로 삼는, 세계주의적인, 전세계적인, 세계주의자, 세계 각지 사람들로 구성된 cosmos: 우주, 코스모스, 조화, 질서, 완전체계 costly: 희생이 큰, 값비싼, 비용이 많이 드는, 사치한, 호사스러운, 값이비싼, 값이 비싼, 손실이 큰 coterie: 그룹, 동인, 한패, 친구, 동아리, 일파, 동인의, 친구의 cottage: 시골집, 단층집, 작은 별장, 작은 집, 작은주택, 교외주택, 작은 주택, 오두막집, 직립식 소형 피아노 couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로 표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다, 침석, 휴식처 counsel: 상담, 협의, 계획, 충고, 조언하다, 변호사, 결심, 법률고문, 사려, 조언, 평의 counsellor: 고문관, 평의원, 시의 의원, 참사관, 법정 변호사, 상담역
211 count: 세다, 계산, 수를 세다, 백작, 중요하다, 셈, 계산하다, 고려, 박자를 맞추다, 카운트, 셈되다 counterpane: 침대의 겉덮개, 이불, 베드 커버 counting: 집계, 개표, 계산, 계산의 courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱 courageous: 용기 있는, 용감한, 대담한, 담력이 있는, 용기있는 courtesan: 고급 매춘부, 매춘부 courtesy: 호의, 예의, 예의상의, 정중함, 우대, 친절, 우대의, 공손, 인사, 정중한 행위, 특별 대우 courtship: 구애, 구혼, 구혼기간, 구혼 기간 cousin: 사촌, 같은 계통의 것, 친척, 경, 친한 친구, 봉, 사촌간, 얼간이, 일가, 종자, 종형 covered: 덮개를 씌운, 뚜껑을 한, 모자를 쓴, 엄호물이 있는, 지붕이 있는, 차폐한, 감춰진 covertly: 남몰래 cow: 암소, 암컷, 으르다, 단정치 못한 여자, 위협하다, 겁을 먹게하다, 젖소, 축우 crack: 결점, 굴복하다, 변성, 갑작스런 날카로운 소리, 재치있는말, 시도, 지껄이다, 자랑, 날카로운 폭음을 내다, 떨어뜨리다, 갈라진 금 crammer: 거짓말, 입시 준비 학원, 주입식으로 시험 공부를 시키는 교사, 주입 제일주의의 교사, 주입식으로 시험 공부를 하는 수험생 crash: 추락, 실패하다, 파산하다, 충돌, 고장, 거친 아마포, 을 달리다, 와르르 부수다, 와르르 무너지다, 와르르, 숙박하다 crashing: 완전한, 철저한, 특별한, 예외적인, 두려울만한, 두려운, 놀라울만한, 최고의 crave: 간청하다, 열망하다, 필요로하다, 간절히바라다, 필요로 하다, 갈망하다 craving: 갈망, 열망, 간원 강렬한, 갈망하는, 열망하는 craze: 열광, 빙렬이 생기다, 광기, 빙렬이 나타나게 굽다, 발광하다, 미치게 하다, 열중, 발광시키다, 미치다, 열중시키다, 대유행 creased: 구겨진, 주름잡은, 주름 잡은 creator: 창조자, 조물주, 역 창조자, 하느님, 창작자, 창설자, 신, 수작자, 고안자, 천제 creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하 creditable: 명예가 되는, 칭찬할
212 만한, 신용할 만한, 신용할 수 있는, 명예성 creditably: 썩 잘, 훌륭히 credo: 신조, 사도신경, 사도 신경 creed: 신조, 신경, 교의, 사도 신경, 강령, 신념, 주의 creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한 느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한 crew: 동아리, 패거리, 승무원, 크루, 승무원 전원, 반, 의 승무원의 일원으로서 일하다, 일단, 일반 선원들, 대, 보트팀 cricket: 귀뚜라미, 크리켓, 공명 정대한 행동, 낮은 의자, 페어플레이, 발판, 발 얹는 대, 크리켓을 하다, 신사다운 행동, 낮은 삼각 의자 cricketer: 크리켓 경기자 criminal: 범인, 범죄적인, 괘씸한, 범죄성의, 범죄의, 범죄자, 한심스러운, 형사상의, 범죄학자, 죄를 범하고 있는 croak: 죽다, 까악까악 울다, 목쉰 소리, 원망하는 말, 죽이다, 음산한 소리로 말하다, 쉰 목소리로 말하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 불길한 말, 목쉰소리 cropping: 크로핑 crossed: 횡선을 그은, 십자모양으로 놓은, 열십자로 된, 방해된, 방해되는, 교차한, 교차된, 가로 세로로 글씨를 쓴, 교차 crossing: 교차, 교차점, 횡단, 이종교배, 건널목, 교잡, 횡선, 십자로, 방해, 횡단보도, 도항 cross-question: 반문, 힐문, 반대심문하다 crowd: 패거리, 군중, 다수, 떼쓰다, 부대, 군집하다, 들어차게 하다, 꽉 들어차다, 녀석, 몰려들다, 밀치락달치락하며 들어가다 crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의, 파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서 crown: 왕관, 화관, 영관, 관을 씌우다, 금관을 씌우다, 꼭대기, 왕관표, 절정, 의 최후를 장식하다, 의 머리를 때리다, 의 꼭대기에 올려 놓다 crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단 cruel: 잔인한, 심한, 잔혹한, 아주, 몹시, 지독하게, 무정한, 무참한, 비차만, 비참한, 지독한 cruelty: 잔학, 잔인한 행위, 끔찍함, 잔혹, 학대, 잔인성, 무자비 cry: 부르짖다, 울다, 외침, 고함,
The Good Soldier 애원하다, 엉엉 울다, 큰소리로 부르다, 큰소리로 알리다, 외치다, 울며...하다, 함성 crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한 cubical: 입방체의, 부피의, 정육면체의, 입방의, 정6면체의 cuckoo: 얼간이, 뻐꾸기, 뻐꾹뻐꾹 울다, 미친, 바보, 멍청이, 뻐꾹, 단조롭게 되풀이 하다, 의식을 잃은, 정신이 아찔한, 정신이 돈 cultivate: 경작하다, 재배하다, 교화하다, 구하다, 기르다, 양성하다, 갈다, 연마하다, 우아한, 교화된, 교양있는 cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는 cultivation: 경작, 교화, 재배, 배양, 배양균, 양성, 수양, 수련, 세련, 교양, 양식 cupboard: 벽장, 찬장, 식기장, 작은장 curb: 구속, 억제하다, 재갈을 물리다, 정자 테, 비절후종, 장외 시장, 연석을 깔다, 연석, 재갈, 장외 시장의 중개인들, 고삐 cure: 치유, 치료하다, 고치다, 치료, 양생하다, 치료법, 영혼의 구제, 목사직, 낫다, 가황, 가황하다 curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것 curious: 이상한, 호기심이 강한, 진서인, 면밀한, 묘한, 호기심을 끄는, 진기한, 정성들인, 캐기 좋아하는, 외설한, 알고 싶어하는 cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은 curt: 무뚝뚝한, 간략한, 짧은, 퉁명스러운, 짧게자른 curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 휘장 custodian: 관리인, 수위, 보관자, 후견인, 보호자 custom: 풍습, 습관, 관습, 세관, 애고, 관세, 규칙, 관례, 고객, 단골, 돌봐줌 cutting: 예리한, 신랄한, 절단, 싸게 파는, 자른 가지, 필름 편집, 통렬한, 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운, 깎고 가는 가공, 오려낸 것 cynic: 비꼬는, 비꼬는 사람, 견유학파의 사람, 빈정거리는, 빈정대는 사람, 견유학파적인, 견유학파의, 견유학파, 냉소자, 시닉학파
damn: 저주하다, 빌어먹을, 파멸시키다, 비난하다, 제기랄, 지금도, 지금도-제기랄, 빌어 먹을, 빌어 먹을-조금, 욕을퍼붓다, 욕을 퍼붓다 damnable: 지겨운, 저주받을 만한, 저주할, 가증한, 경칠 놈의 damnation: 저주, 파멸, 지옥에 떨어뜨림, 비난, 아뿔사, 악평, 욕설, 젠장, 지옥에 떨어뜨림-제기랄, 천벌, 제기랄 damned: 저주받은, 지겨운, 지독히, 넌더리나는 dance: 춤추다, 뛰다, 흔들거리다, 댄스, 춤을 추다, 춤추어 이르게 하다, 춤추어 어떤 상태에 이르게 하다, 춤, 춤추게 하다, 무도술, 무도법 dancer: 춤추는 사람, 댄서, 전문적인 무용가, 무희, 무용가 dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스 dare: 도전하다, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 모험적으로 해보다, 감히 ~ 하다, 용기가 있다, 도전, 무릅쓰다 darkly: 어둡게, 음울하게, 모호하게, 비밀히, 험악하게, 희미하게, 거무스름하게, 넌지시, 막연히, 음침하게, 은밀히 darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심 darky: 깜둥이, 흑인, 검둥이 dashing: 기운찬, 멋부린, 화려한, 기세 좋은, 위세 당당한 daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식 dayspring: 시작, 여명, 동틀녘, 새벽, 일의 시초, 시초 daytime: 주간, 낮 deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는 deaf: 귀머거리의, 들으려 하지 않는, 귀머거리들, 귀를 기울이지 않는 dealing: 관계, 취급, 교제, 거래, 행동, 교섭, 도름 dealings: 교섭 dean: 사제장, 대학의 학장, 학장, 지구장, 주임 사제, 단체의 최고참자 dearly: 값 비싸게, 끔찍이, 비싸게, 대정 깊이, 깊이, 극진히 debt: 빚, 죄, 부채, 은혜, 의리, 빚진 것 decade: 로사리오 염주, 십년간, 열개가 한 벌이 된 것 decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병
Ford Madox Ford deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한 deceitful: 거짓의, 기만적인, 속이는, 사기의 deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다 deceived: 사기하는 decency: 예의, 체면, 점잖음, 예의 범절, 체면상, 보통의 살림에 필요한 물건, 어엿한 생활에 필요한 것, 예절 바름, 보기 흉하지 않음, 관대 decent: 친절한, 적당한, 어울리는, 관대한, 상당한 신분의, 남보기 흉하지 않은, 어지간한, 남앞에 나서도 될 만큼 옷을 입은, 예절 바른 deck: 갑판, 단장하다, 꾸미다, 평평한 지붕, 갑판을 깔다, 지면, 갑판에 나와서, 지면-갑판을 깔다, 다음 타자가 되어, 준비되어, 전투 준비를 하다 declaim: 연설하다, 열변을 토하다, 열변을 토하다-낭독하다, 낭독하다, 웅변조로 낭독하다 declaration: 선언, 신고, 포고, 미국 독립 선언, 진술, 신고서, 득점 발표 declared: 공공연한, 숨김 없는, 공언한, 언명한, 신고한, 선언한 decorative: 장식적인, 장식의 decorum: 예의바름, 고상함, 단정, 예의 바름 deeply: 철저히, 짙게, 깊이, 굵고 낮게, 대단히, 심각하게, 교묘히 deer: 사슴 defective: 불완전한, 결점 있는, 활용형의 일부가 없는, 결점이 있는, 지능적으로 표준 이하인, 모자라는 점이 있는, 결함이 있는 defects: 결점들 defensive: 방위, 수세, 화를 잘 내는, 수세인, 방어적인 deferred: 거치한, 연기한, 연기된 defiant: 도전적인, 무시하는, 무례한 define: 정의를 내리다, 명확히 하다, 한계를 정하다, 규정짓다, 밝히다, 특징짓다 definite: 명확한, 뚜렷한, 일정한, 한정된, 한정하는 degraded: 타락한, 퇴화한, 부패한, 저하한 deity: 신, 여신, 신성, 하느님, 신위, 신적 존재 dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한 dejection: 낙담, 실의, 우울, 배설물 delayed: 뒤 늦은, 지발의 deliberate: 숙고하다, 신중한, 유유한, 협의하다, 고의의, 심의하다, 찬찬한 deliberately: 신중히, 유유히, 일부러, 찬찬히, 고의로
delicacy: 섬세함, 정교, 우미, 연약함, 우아, 솜씨있음, 고움, 맛있는 음식, 날씬함, 동정심, 섬세 delicate: 섬세한, 허약한, 고상한, 정묘한, 미묘한, 민감한, 우아한, 솜씨 좋은, 세심한 주의가 필요한, 정밀한, 맛좋은 delight: 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 즐기다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌, 기쁘게 하는 것, 매우 기쁘게 하다 deliver: 배달하다, 구해내다, 연설을 하다, 넘겨주다, 석방을 하다, 분만하다, 후보자을 위하여 표를 모으다, 분만시키다, 넘겨 주다, 가하다, 해방시키다 delivery: 배달, 인도, 교부, 석방, 분만, 말투, 구조, 방출, 발송 demeanour: 행실, 품행, 태도 democrat: 민주주의자, 민주당원, 정치론자 denounce: 고발하다, 공공연히 비난하다, 선언하다, 비난하다, 종결을 통고하다 depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다 departure: 이탈, 출발, 발차, 변경, 출발의, 동서 거리, 새 발전, 사망 depend: 의지하다, 믿다, 의존하다, 종속하다, 매달리다, 나름이다, 미결이다 deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할 depressed: 움푹 들어간, 저하된, 볼황의, 불황의, 내리 줄린, 궁핍한, 내리 줄인, 내려앉은, 표준 이하의, 의기 소침한 depths: 깊은 곳 descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 움직이다, 계통을 잇다 descended: 유래한, 전해진 describe: 묘사하다, 기술하다, 그리다, 평하다 description: 기술, 묘사, 서술, 특징, 종류, 서술적 묘사 deserve: 값어치가 있다, 받을 만하다, 할 만하다 deserved: 당연한 desideratum: 꼭 바라는 것, 필요를 느끼게 하는 것 desirability: 욕구, 바람직함 desirable: 바람직한, 갖고 싶은 desire: 원하다, 정욕, 욕구, 바라다, 욕구-바라는 것, 바라다-소원, 바라는 것, 소원, 바람, 욕망, 희망 desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던
213 desolately: 쓸쓸하게, 황량하게, 고독하게 despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기 desperate: 필사적인, 자포자기의, 절망적인, 터무니없는, 극도의 desperately: 필사적으로, 절망적으로, 지독하게, 생각다 못해, 몹시, 자포자기하여 despise: 경멸하다 destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는 destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻 destroy: 멸하다, 파괴하다, 폐하다, 죽이다, 망치다, 논파하다, 소실시키다 desultorily: 만연히, 산만히, 종작없이, 띄엄띄엄, 산만하게 deteriorate: 악화시키다, 저하시키다, 나빠지게 하다, 나빠지다 deterioration: 악화, 저하, 타락 determination: 결심, 측정, 판결, 확정 determined: 단호한, 결정된, 확정된, 결연한, 굳게 결심한 detest: 미워하다, 싫어하다, 혐오하다 detestable: 몹시 싫은, 혐오할 만한 deuce: 듀스, 불운, 재액, 재액시합을 듀스로 만들다, 시합을 듀스로 만들다, 이달러, 이의 패, 주사위의 2, 화 deuced: 정말 분한, 굉장한, 굉장히, 몹시, 심한, 저주스러운, 지긋지긋한 deucedly: 지독히, 지겹도록 device: 고안, 장치, 의장, 도안, 계획, 계략, 기장, 혼자 힘으로 하게 내버려두다, 문장, 의지 devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄 devote: 바치다 devoted: 헌신적인, 골몰하여, 저주받은, 몸을 바친, 애정이 깊은, 열애하는, 골몰하는, 헌납된 devotedly: 충실히, 한 마음으로, 헌신적으로 devotional: 헌신적인, 기도의, 신앙의, 비는, 경건한, 믿음의 devouring: 열렬한, 게걸스레 먹는, 열중시키는, 맹렬한, 사람을 괴롭히는, 탐하듯이 dexterously: 빈틈없이, 솜씨좋게, 오른손으로, 기민하게 diagnosis: 진단, 진단법 diamond: 다이아몬드, 금강석, 마름모꼴, 거칠지만 실은 훌륭한 인물, 천연 그대로의 다이아몬드,
214 다이아몬드 모양, 내야, 금강석제의, 금강석의, 다이아패 diary: 일기, 일기장 dies: 날, 일 diet: 규정식, 국회, 정식회의, 의회, 규정식을 주다, 일상의 음식물, 상삭, 식이요법, 음식물, 다이어트 differ: 의견을 달리하다, 다르다, 논쟁하다 diffused: 확산된, 널리 퍼진 digging: 채광, 금광, 채굴지, 파기, 하숙, 광산 digression: 지엽으로 흐름, 여담, 탈선, 이각 dilemma: 딜레마, 궁지, 진퇴양난, 진퇴 양난, 양도 논법 dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인 dimly: 희미하게, 어둑하게, 어스레하게, 어슴푸레하게, 어렴풋이, 아련히 dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다, 정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다 dining: 식사 dining-room: 식당 dip: 담그다, 살충액에 담그어 씻다, 살짝 적시다, 적시다, 잠시 내렸다 올리다, 어리석은 사람, 양초, 순간적 강하, 소매치기, 물건을 건지려고 손을 쑥 넣다, 살짝 잠기다 diplomatic: 외교상의, 고문서학의, 외교에 능한, 고문 서학의, 면허장의 dirty: 더러운, 비열한, 추잡한, 날씨가 엄청 더운, 사나운, 날씨가 사나운, 더럽히다, 마약 중독의, 방사능이 많은, 흐린, 상스러운 disadvantage: 불리한 입장, 불편, 불리, 불리하게 하다 disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한 disappear: 소실하다, 소멸하다, 안 보이게 되다, 사라지다 disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종, 사라짐 disapprove: 인가하지 않다, 비난하다, 불찬성하다, 안된다고 하다, 옳지 않다고 하다 disaster: 천재, 참사, 재해, 재난, 큰 실패, 재앙 disastrous: 비참한, 재해의 discharge: 발사하다, 방전, 방출하다, 이행하다, 방전하다, 해임, 짐을부리다, 번지다, 해고, 해고하다, 발사 discipline: 훈련, 징계하다, 규율, 훈육, 제어, 훈련하다, 징계, 징계-
The Good Soldier 훈련하다, 억제, 학과, 단련하다 disclosure: 폭로, 노출, 발포 discomfort: 불쾌하게 하다, 불편을 주다, 불쾌 discourage: 낙담시키다, 용기를 잃게하다, 방해하다, 용기를 잃게 하다 discover: 발견하다, 밝히다, 찾아내다, 나타내다, 발견자, 내색하다 discovery: 발견물, 발견, 발표 요구 수속, 줄거리의 전개 discredit: 신용하지 않다, 불신, 신용을 잃게하다, 의혹, 불명예, 망신, 평판을 나쁘게 하다 discreditable: 불명예스러운, 신용을 떨어뜨리는 discreet: 사려가 깊은, 신중한, 분별 있는, 분별있는, 지각있는, 사려있는 discreetly: 분별있게, 사려깊은, 신중하게 disdainfully: 경멸하여 disengaged: 약속이 없는, 한가한, 자유로운, 풀린, 예약이 없는 disentangle: 엉킨것을 풀다, 풀다, 풀리다 disfavour: 소외, 불친절한, 불쾌, 냉대, 호의를 받지못함, 탐탁찮게 여김, 눈 밖에 남, 탐탁찮게 여기다 disgrace: 창피, 치욕, 욕보이다, 눈 밖에 나 있음, 불명예, 수치가 되다, 총애를 잃게 하다, 망신시키는 것 disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다 dish: 접시에 담다, 요리, 푼주, 접시, 움푹해지다, 식품, 성적 매력이 있는 여자, 위성 방송, 미인, 그릇, 사발 모양으로 움푹 들어가게 하다 dishonesty: 부정직, 불성실, 사기, 부정, 거짓말 dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 증오, 싫어함 disorderly: 무질서한, 난잡한, 난폭한, 어수서한, 어수선한, 공안방해의 dispatch: 발송, 급파하다, 재빨리 처리하다, 해치우다, 급송, 급송하다, 습파, 재빨리 해치우다, 특파하다, 신속, 운송 대리점 disposal: 처분, 배치, 처리, 양도, 처분의 disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향, 처분, 배열 disreputable: 평판이 나쁜, 불명예스러운, 평판이 좋지 않은, 보기 싫은 dissertation: 학위 논문, 논문, 학술 논문
dissimilar: 같지 않은, 와 비슷하지 않은 dissimilarity: 상이점, 닮지 않음, 상이, 부동, 비슷하지 않음 dissolution: 해산, 용해, 분해, 해약, 해소, 붕괴, 사멸, 해체, 소멸 distant: 먼, 쌀쌀한, 어겸풋한, 에두루는, 어렴풋한, 혈연이 먼, 거리를 두는, 닮은 관계 등이 먼, 닮은 정도 등이 먼, 먼 데를 보는 듯한, 시간적으로 먼 distinct: 별개의, 다른, 명백한, 명확한, 장식된, 뚜렷한 distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게 distinguished: 저명한, 고귀한, 상류의, 뛰어난, 수훈의, 기품 있는, 두드러진 distraction: 기분 전환, 주의 산만, 정신의 홀어짐, 오락, 광기, 불화, 정신이 흩어짐, 마음이 혼란 distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는 disturbing: 불안하게 하는, 교란시키는, 불온한 disunion: 분리, 분열, 불화, 불통일 diverse: 다른, 다양한, 여러가지의, 다른 종류의 divided: 분할된, 열개한, 갈라진, 분리된, 분배한, 각기 다른 divorce: 이혼, 이혼하다, 분리하다, 별거, 이혼한 남자, 분리, 이혼시키다, 분리시키다 doctrine: 교의, 주의, 교리, 학설 document: 서류, 문서, 증서, 증거, 기록문헌, 문서로 증명하다, 문서로증명하다, 자료를 제공하다, 자료를제공하다, 증거 서류를 제공하다, 증거 서류를 첨부하다 dogged: 완고한 dogmatic: 독단적인, 교의의, 교리의, 독단주의의, 교의상의 dollar: 달러, 오실링 은화, 불, 금전 dona: 귀부인, 여자, 애인 doom: 운명짓다, 운명, 선고하다, 죽음, 파멸, 최후의 심판, 재판, 판정하다, 법령 doomed: 운이 다한, 불운한 doormat: 구두흙털개, 신흙 털개, 억울해도 잠자코 있는 사람, 구두 흙털개 doorstep: 현관계단, 현관의 층층대 doorway: 문간, 입구 doth: 현재형, 직설법 douche: 관수, 관수하다, 주수기, 주수하다, 관수기, 주수 downs: 다운스 정박지, 잉글랜드 남부 및 동남부의 구릉지대 downstairs: 아래층에 사는 사람들, 아래층에, 아래층, 아래층에-아래응,
Ford Madox Ford 아래층으로 dozen: 다스 draft: 징병, 초안, 초고, 끌기, 뽑아냄, 빼기, 한그물, 중량, 설계안, 선발, 견인 drag: 발을 질질 끌며걷다, 끌리다, 당기다, 흙다, 써레, 끌기, 느릿느릿 나아가다, 바퀴 멈추개, 바퀴멈추개, 느릿느릿나아가다, 느릿느릿걷다 drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람, 끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 하는 것, 장롱 drawing: 그림, 발행, 제도, 달여내기, 데상, 선화, 칼을 빼기, 잡아늘이기, 그림의, 달이기 drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 회견, 제도실 dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람 dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한 dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게 dream: 몽상, 꿈, 공상하다, 꿈꾸다, 매력 있는 사람, 아름다운 사람, 훌륭한 사람, 꿈인가 싶은 사람, 포부, 아름다운 것, 멍하니 세월을 보내다 dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한 dress: 의복, 정장하다, 예복, 드레스, 정열시키다, 다듬다, 입히다, 정장시키다, 무두질하다, 치료하다, 치장하다 dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은, 과거분사, 손질을 한 dressing-room: 화장실 drift: 표류, 조류, 동향, 흐름, 표류물, 떼밀어, 추세에 맡기기, 표류하다, 추세에맡기기, 경향, 되는 대로 내버려 둠 drilling: 교련, 훈련, 연습, 송곳질, 조파법, 구멍 뚫기, 송곳밥, 천공, 능직의 튼튼한 무명 drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의 drip: 적하, 물방울, 똑똑 떨어지다, 똑똑떨어지다, 빗물받이 돌, 서교성 없는 사람, 미련한 사람, 물방울을 듣게 하다, 똑똑 떨어지는 물방울 소리, 똑똑 떨어지기, 듣다 driver: 마부, 운전수, 조종자, 기관사, 치는띵 사람, 드라이버, 말 몰이꾼, 박는 기계, 소 몰이꾼, 운전사, 감독 driving: 추진하는, 운전, 정력적인, 동력전달의, 혹사하는, 추진, 박기, 휘몰아치는, 사람을 혹사하는, 운전법, 에서 멀리 치기
drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은 drop: 낙하, 듣게하다, 소량, 드롭스, 물방울, 한방울, 낮아지다, 눈깔사탕, 그치다, 그만두다, 죽이다 dropping: 낙하, 강하, 낙하물, 촛농, 듣기, 똑똑 떨어짐, 똥, 방울져 떨어지는것, 적하, 탈모, 투하 drove: 몰려가는 가축 때, 떼지어 가는 무리, 굵은 정 drown: 잊어버리다, 달래다, 물에 빠지다, 물에빠뜨리다, 들리지않게하다, 물에 빠뜨리다, 흠뻑젖게하다, 흠뻑 젖게하다, 물에빠지다, 들리지 않게하다, 잊게 하다 drowned: 물에 빠져 죽은, 에 빠진, 몰두하고 있는 drug: 약, 마약, 약제, 약품, 마취시키다, 물리게하다, 마약을 상용하다, 마약의, 에 약을 타다, 약의, 약을 먹이다 drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된 drunkard: 술고래 drunken: 술취한, 술고래의 drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조 dual: 둘의, 이중의, 이원적인, 이중 국적, 이중경제, 양수의 ducal: 공작의 duck: 오리, 피하다, 수륙양용 트럭, 오리의 고기, 돈을 물쓰듯하다, 귀여운사람, 귀여운 사람, 홱머리를숙이다, 물에 쑥 잠기게하다, 물에쑥잠기게하다, 홱 머리를 숙이다 duel: 결투, 결투하다, 투쟁 duke: 공작, 군주, 남자 이름, 대공, 공, 듀크종의 버찌, 주먹 dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다 dumb: 우둔한, 벙어리의, 말이없는, 말못하는, 무언의, 말문이 막힌, 아연케 하다, 말문이막힌, 깜작 놀라게 하다, 바보 같다, 소리없는 dummy: 모조품, 모형, 모델인형, 제사람 놀이를 셸이 할 때의 빈자리, 바꿔친것, 얼뜨기, 가제본, 꼭둑각시, 견본, 가짜의, 가상 더미 duration: 지속, 계속기간, 존속기간 dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다 dust: 먼지, 흙, 가루, 티끌, 인체, 유해, 쓰레기, 분말, 무덤, 먼지를 떨다, 굴욕을 받고 dutch: 네덜란드의, 네델란드 사람,
215 네덜란드 말, 체격이 당당한 여자, 각자 부담으로 하다, 체격이 당당한 어머니, 체격이 당당한 아내, 네덜란드제의, 네덜란드산의, 네덜란드류의, 네덜란드 사람의 dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다 dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처 dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을 dyspeptic: 소화불량의, 소화불량인 사람, 우울하고 화를 잘내는, 우울한 소화불량인 사람, 위병에 걸린, 소화 불량의 ear: 귀, 청각, 경청, 보리 따위의 이삭, 귀꼴의 물건, 귓바퀴, 옥수수 열매, 옥수수열매, 귀 모양의 것, 이삭, 이삭이 패다 earn: 벌다, 감사 따위를 받을 만하다, 받다, 손에넣다, 얻다, 차지하다, 일하여 얻다, 일하여얻다, 수입을 낳다, 받을 만하다, 획득하다 earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금 earnestness: 열심 earning: 소득, 수입, 벌이 earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의 ease: 안락, 안심시키다, 늦추다, 덜다, 편안, 여유, 쉬움, 마음놓고, 안심하다, 불안하여, 마음놓이지 않아 eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물 eau: 물 eavesdropping: 엿듣기, 도청 economical: 절약하는, 검약한, 실용적인, 경제적인, 경제의, 경제학의, 경제상의, 실리적인 economize: 절약하다, 경제적으로 사용하다, 경제적으로사용하다 edition: 호화판, 판, 총서, 복제, 보급판의 판, 호화판의 판 educate: 교육하다, 훈련하다, 양성하다, 양육하다, 기르다, 학교에 보내다 educated: 교양 있는, 교육받은, 지식에 의한, 숙련된, 근거가 있는, 교육 받은, 경험에 의한 efface: 지우다, 삭제하다, 존재를 희미하게 만들들다, 지위 없애다, 눈에 띄지 않게 하다 effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한 efficiency: 능률, 효율, 능력, 효력
216 efficient: 능률적인, 유능한, 효과있는, 실력 있는, 윤능한, 효과가 있는 efficiently: 능률적으로, 유효하게 effulgence: 광휘, 광채, 눈부심 egg: 부추기다, 격려하다, 달걀, 알, 투하 폭탄, 놈, 녀석, 알의, 난자 eighteen: 열여덟의 열여덟, 열여덟살, 열 여덟, 십팔 eighteenth: 십팔 세의, 열 여덟, 여덟 개의, 십팔, 여덟 명의 elaborately: 면밀하게, 정성들여 elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것 elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자 elderly: 나이 지긋한, 중년의, 초로의, 나이가 지긋한, 시대에 뒤진, 나이가 지긋한 사람들 eldest: 가장나이많은, 가장 나이 많은 electric: 전기의, 두근거리는, 전기 장치의, 전기, 전기장치의, 전기성의, 전기에 관한, 전기 같은, 전격적인 elegance: 우아, 고상함, 과학적인 정밀성, 단아, 우미, 우아한 말씨, 고상한 것, 과학적인 정밀함, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 고상 elegant: 우아한, 훌륭한, 근사한, 품위있는, 기품 있는, 품위 있는 elementary: 초보의, 원소의, 본질의, 기본의, 초보적인, 요소의, 사대의, 단원소의, 기본이 되는 elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은 elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임 elevator: 승강기, 곡물창고, 엘리베이터, 물건을 올리는 사람, 거근, 승강타, 큰 곡물 창고, 물건을 올리는 장치 eleven: 열한사람의, 축구팀, 열하나, 열한, 십일 eleventh: 제11의, 열한 명 한조의 것, 제 십일, 제 11, 오전 열한 시 경에 먹는 가벼운 식사, 오전 열한 시 경에 먹는 가벼운 다과, 열한 시, 열한 개 한벌의 것, 열한, 십일, 십일의 elizabeth: 엘리자베스1세 embossed: 양각으로 새긴, 양각으로 무늬를 넣은, 부조 세공을 한, 눌러서 도드라지게 한, 돋을새김의
The Good Soldier embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다서로 껴안다-포옹, 성교, 채택하다 embroidery: 윤색, 자수, 수놓기, 자수품 emerald: 선녹색의, 에메랄드, 녹옥, 녹음 에메랄드, 녹음 에메랄드선녹색의, 에메랄드 빛, 에메랄드 빛의, 에메랄드 활자체, 에메랄드의, 에메랄드제의 emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정 emotional: 감정적인, 감정의, 정에 무른, 감정에 호소하는 emperor: 황제, 동 로마 황제, 서 로마 황제 empire: 제국, 절대 지배권, 대영제국, 왕국, 제 일프랑스 제국 시대풍의, 제왕의 주권 employed: 고용자들, 노동자, 취직하고 있는 encouragement: 격려함, 격려, 격려가 되는 것, 장려가 되는 것 endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 노력하다 ending: 종결, 어미, 말미, 결말, 사망, 활용 어미, 어미의, 종결의, 최후의, 최후 endless: 순환의, 끝없는, 무한한, 영원한, 끝이 없는 enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 있는 enfold: 싸다, 포옹하다, 안다, 접다, 에 주름을 달다, 주름잡다 engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌 engaging: 매력 있는, 마음 끄튼, 마음 끄는, 남의 마음을 끄는 englander: 잉글랜드 사람, 영국인 englishman: 영국선, 잉글랜드 사람, 영국인, 영국사람 engrossing: 마음을 사로잡는, 마음을 쏠리게 한는, 전렴하게 하는 engrossment: 매점, 독점, 정서, 몰두, 정식으로 쓴 것, 큰 글자로 쓰기, 정서한 것, 정서물, 전심, 정식 자체로 크게 씀, 전렴 enigmatic: 수수께끼의, 수수께끼같은, 불가사의한, 불가해한, 알기 어려운, 정체 모를, 정체모를, 수수께끼 같은 enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유 enormous: 거대한, 막대한, 흉악한, 악독한 enormously: 막대하게, 터무니없이,
거대하게, 엄청나게 enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는 enter: 참가하다, 시작하다, 들다, 에들어가다, 에들다, 에 들어가다, 신고하다, 박히다, 떠오르다, 등장하다, 들어박히다 entertainment: 마음에 품음, 대접, 여녜, 연회, 오락, 여응, 환대, 연예, 주연 enthusiasm: 열광, 열의, 열중, 열심, 열중시키는 것, 종교적 열광 entire: 완전한, 전체의, 온전한, 흑맥주의 일종, 순수한 것, 흠이 없는, 거세하지 않은, 가장자리에 들쭉날쭉이 없는, 가장자리에 흠진 데가 없는, 빠짐없이 갖추어진, 거세하지 않은 말 entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 잃게 하다 envelope: 봉투, 포장재료, 콘돔, 기낭, 싸개 envisage: 착상하다, 꾀하다, 상상하다, 을 마음속에 그리다, 직시하다, 정시하다, 관찰하다 episcopalian: 감독교회 신도, 감독 제도의 equatorial: 적도의, 매우 무더운 equivalent: 등량의, 동의의, 대등한 물건, 동등의, 동의어, 동등한 가치의, 동등한 물건, 상당 어구, 동적, 상당하는, 대응하는 erotic: 성애의, 애욕의, 성적 사랑을 다룬, 연애시, 성욕을 자극하는, 성적 사랑의, 색정의 eruption: 발진, 분화, 폭발, 분출, 돌발, 이가 남 escapade: 도피, 엉뚱한 짓, 멋대로구는짓, 장난, 탈출, 탈선 행위 escape: 도망, 달아나다, 도피, 면하다, 탈출하다, 새다, 남지않다, 탈출, 샘, 야생으로 돌아가다, 흐려지다 essentially: 본질적으로, 본래 essex: 영국남동부의주 establishment: 설립, 시설, 권력기구, 확립, 편성, 상비 병력, 상비 편제, 당국자, 설립물, 국립, 제도 esteem: 존중하다, 존중, 존경하다, 귀중히 여기다, 간주하다, 존경, 간주하다-존경, 평가하다 estimate: 평가하다, 개산하다, 평가, 견적서, 개산, 어림하다, 판단, 견적하다, 견적서를 작성하다, 개산서, 견적 estimation: 견적, 판단, 존중, 평가, 의견, 개산, 가치의 판단 estrange: 멀리하다, 소원하게하다, 떼어놓다
Ford Madox Ford estranged: 소원해진, 사이가 틀어진 etching: 에칭, 식각법, 부식 동판, 에칭의 eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님 eternally: 영원히, 끊임없이, 끝없이, 언제나, 영구히 eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한 진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재 eunuch: 환관, 내시, 독신자, 거세된 남자, 거세된남자, 유약한 남자 evade: 둘러대어 모면하다, 피하다, 헛되게 하다, 회피하다 evenings: 매일저녁 everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사 evident: 명백한, 뚜렷한, 분명히 나타난, 분명한 evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, 분명하게, 아무래도 evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 불행하게, 사악한 evolving: 발달시키는, 판명되는, 진화하는, 진화시키는, 방출하는, 끌어내는, 전개하는 exact: 강요하다, 정밀한, 꼼꼼한, 정확한, 엄격한, 엄밀한, 까다로운, 엄하게 요구하다, 엄중한, 적확한 exactitude: 정밀, 엄격함, 정확, 꼼꼼함, 정확성 exaggerated: 과장된, 떠벌린, 비대한, 비정상적으로 확장된, 지나친 exaggeration: 과장, 과장적 표헌 exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히 excelsior: 오직향상, 더 한층높이, 대팻밥 exception: 예외, 제외, 이의 excess: 부절제, 초과, 지나침, 과다, 폭음폭식, 과도, 과잉, 난폭, 초과량, 휴직시키다, 제한 외의 excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, 부절제하게 excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게 하다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분기시키다, 여자하다 excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의 excitement: 흥분, 자극하는 것, 자극, 격앙, 법석, 동요 exciting: 흥분시키는, 자극적인, 손에 땀을 쥐게 하는, 가슴설레는, 피끓는, 약동하는, 아슬아슬한, 여자의 exclaim: 외치다, 큰 소리로 말하다,
비난하다 exclamation: 감탄, 외침, 감탄사, 감탄부호, 절규 exclusively: 독점적으로, 오로지, 배타적으로, 폐쇄적으로 excruciating: 맹렬한, 대단한, 고문받는, 극도의, 몹시 괴로운, 견딜 수 없는, 몹시 고통스러운, 고문당하는, 견디기 어려운, 고문 받는, 고문 받듯한 excursion: 소풍, 관광단, 습격, 일탈, 수학여행, 단체여행, 할인 배, 편위, 할인 열차, 옆길로 벗어남, 소풍 단체 excuse: 구실, 용서하다, 변명하다, 보아주다, 사과, 핑계, 발뺌, 변명, 면제하다-변명, 면제하다, 이유 execution: 실행, 이행, 사형 집행, 제작, 효과, 연주, 작성, 솜씨, 처형, 서명 날인, 수행 exercises: 군대의 연습, 수업 과정, 식 exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친 expedition: 원정, 급속, 탐험대, 신속, 여행 expense: 비용, 지출, 손실, 희생, 지출금, 비용이 드는 일, 비돈이 드는 일, 소요 경비 expenses: 소요 경비 expensively: 비용을 들여, 비싸게 experienced: 노련한, 경험을 가진, 체험된, 경험있는, 숙련된 experiences: 경험담 expert: 전문가, 숙련자, 숙달된, 노련한, 노련가, 기사, 감정인, 교묘한, 숙련가, 숙련된 explore: 탐험하다, 탐구하다, 탐색, 검진하다, 답사하다, 탐사하다 explosion: 파열, 폭발, 급증, 파열의, 폭발의, 폭음, 폭음의 explosive: 파열음, 폭약, 폭발성의, 파열음의, 격정적인, 폭발물, 폭발의, 다이너마이트, 폭발적인, 화약 exposure: 노출, 유기, 버려둠, 폭로, 향, 적발, 발각, 몸을 드러냄, 드러내 놓음, 접하게 함, 접함 express: 명시된, 명백한, 표시하다, 특별히, 표현하다, 급행의, 지급편, 특별한, 정확한, 지급편으로 보내다, 운송회사 expressionless: 무표정한 exquisitely: 심하게, 절묘하게, 멋지게, 정교하게 extended: 평체인, 증대한, 장기간에 걸친, 뻗친, 광범위한, 확장된, 펼친, 광범위에 걸친 extinction: 소멸, 소화, 폐지, 빛의 흡수, 단절, 꺼짐, 절명, 종식, 진화, 흡광, 사멸
217 extort: 갈취하다, 강요하다, 억지로 갖다붙이다, 억지로 해석하다, 강제로 탈취하다 extraordinarily: 엄청나게, 이례적으로, 비상하게, 대단하게, 유별나게, 특별히 extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한, 특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, 임시의, 비상한 extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행 extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한 extreme: 극도의, 과격한, 극도, 극단, 맨끝의, 양극단, 극단적인 수단, 극단의, 맨 끝에 있는 것, 최후의, 최후의.극단 eyebrow: 눈썹, 눈썹 꼴 쇠시리 eyelash: 속눈썹 f: 심이 가는, 바조, 바음, 에프 faced: 한 얼굴을 한, 둥근 얼굴의, 정변을 향한, 활자가 굵은, 표면이 ..한 factory: 공장, 대리점, 재외 지점, 제작소, 제조소, 해외 대리점, 공장의, 교도소 faculty: 재능, 학부, 능력, 기능, 특허, 동업자 단체, 자력, 수완, 대학고교의 전교직원, 학부의 교수단, 직원회의 fading: 페이딩 faint: 어질어질한, 희미한, 연약한, 기절하다, 쇠약해진, 약해지다, 활기없는, 졸도하다, 엷은, 가냘픈, 힘없는 faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며 fairness: 공평, 살결이 흼, 예쁨, 공명 정대, 금빛 faith: 신앙, 신의, 신뢰, 신념, 서약, 신용, 신조, 약속, 교리, 충성, 성실 faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확 fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은, 떨어진, 전복된 falling: 낙하, 타락, 함락, 떨어지는, 전도, 내리는, 추락, 하락하는, 타락하는, 강하, 붕괴 false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는, 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의 fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 색다른 동물 등을 기르다 fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운, 상상의, 기묘한, 기이한 fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다,
218 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다 farmer: 농부, 수세 도급인, 농장주, 시골사람, 유아등을 맡는 사람, 농민, 농장 경영자, 시골 사람, 유아 등을 맡는 사람 farming: 농업, 사육, 농장의, 농사, 농업용의, 농작, 농장 경영, 징수도급, 징수 도급 농업의, 야식, 양식 fascinating: 매혹적인 fashion: 유행, 형, 방법, 종류, 형성하다, 유행아-형성하다, 처럼, 맞추다, 인기있는 사람, 인기있는 물건, 상류 사회의 사람들 fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 비옥한, 윤택, 비만 fatal: 숙명적인, 치명적인, 결정적인, 운명의 fate: 운명, 운, 죽음, 숙명, 파멸, 운명의 삼여신 fatherly: 아버지의, 자비깊은, 아버지로서의 fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업 fatuous: 얼빠진, 실체가 없는, 철없는, 분별없는, 바보의 fault: 과실, 결점, 책임, 단층, 테니스 폴트, 단점, 실수, 흠, 냄새 자취를 잃음, 잘못 favour: 호의, 정실, 이익, 친절, 은혜, 은고, 부탁, 호의를 보이다, 편애하다, 편애, 즐겨 착용하다 favourable: 유리한, 승낙의, 알맞은, 찬성의, 호희를 보이는, 유망한, 호의를 보이는 favoured: 혜택을 받고 있는, 호감을 사고 있는, 호의를 사고 있는 feat: 묘기, 공적, 위엄, 위업, 적당한, 업적 feathering: 깃털, 화살깃, 깃, 페터링, 살갓, 깃털을 붙임, 수북한 털, 깃털 같이 수북한 털, 깃털 모양의 것, 페더링 feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한 fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 녀석 feminine: 여성의, 여자다운, 여성, 여자의, 여성 휴지의, 여자 같은 femininity: 여자임, 여성, 여자다움, 여자 같이 나약함 fence: 검술, 변론의 교묘함, 방어하다, 울타리, 담을 뛰어넘다, 담, 검술을 하다, 장물 취득인, 펜싱, 울타리를하다, 울타리를 하다
The Good Soldier fencing: 담의 재료, 펜싱, 겁술, 장물 매매, 울타리의 재료, 교묘히 받아넘기기 ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한 ferocity: 잔인성, 광포한 행동, 사나움 ferry: 나룻배, 나루터, 도선업, 항공수송, 자력현지수송, 공수하다, 도선하다, 나룻배로 건너다, 나룻배로 건네다, 나룻배 등으로 건네다, 페리 등으로 건네다 fetch: 가져오다, 도달하다, 내다, 오게하다, 불러오다, 팔리다, 가하다, 가하다-물건을가져오다, 갖다 주다, 물건을가져오다, 의 마음을 사로잡다 fetching: 사람의 눈을 끄는, 매혹하는 feudal: 영지의, 봉건제도의, 봉건의, 봉토의 fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, 열병에 걸리게 하다 feverish: 열병이 많은, 열광적인, 열이 있는, 열병의, 열띤, 열병이 유행하는 fewer: 보다 소수의 fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절 fidget: 싱숭생숭함, 마음졸이다, 싱숭생숭 하다, 싱숭생숭하다, 만지작거리다, 안절부절 못하게 하다, 안절부절 못하다, 안절부절 못함, 침착하지 못한 사람 fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람 fierce: 지독한, 흉포한, 맹렬한, 사나운, 싫은, 열렬한 fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게 fierceness: 사나움, 맹렬, 흉포 fifth: 다섯분의 1, 제5, 제 오의, 제 오번째의, 다섯번째의 사람, 다섯분의 한갤런, 다섯분의 하나 의, 오 등품, 오도 음정, 다섯번째의 것, 제오 fighting: 싸움, 전투의, 전투, 논쟁, 다툼, 투쟁 싸우는, 회전, 전투용의, 화이팅 figured: 모양으로 나타낸, 무늬 있는, 그림으로 표시한, 도식으로 표시한, 무늬가 있는, 문채 있는, 코드를 나타내는 숫자가 있는, 화음을 나타내는 숫자가 있는 fill: 채우다, 차지하다, 가득참, 보충하다, 가득차다, 충분, 차다, 흡족하게 하다, 흙으로 돋우다, 조제하다, 충족시키다 filled: 차는, 충족시키는, 흡족하게 하는, 흙으로 돋우는, 팽팽하게 하는,
차지하는, 채우는, 가득 따르는, 조제하는, 섞어 넣는, 바람을 가득 받는 filtered: 거르는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 우회전하는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 좌회전하는, 여과하는 filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한 financier: 금융업자, 재정가, 자본가, 금융업을 하다 finding: 발견, 사실 인정, 조사결과, 평결, 여러 도구 및 재료, 발견물, 인정, 조사 결과, 여러 가지 도구 및 재료 finger: 손가락, 손가락을 대다, 탄주하다, 켜다, 손가락 모양의 물건, 만지다, 을 손가락으로 젖히다, 을 손가락으로 넘기다, 악기가 손가락으로 연주되다, 손가락으로 만지다, 손가락 폭 finish: 끝, 끝손질, 해치우다, 끝내다, 완성하다, 마무리칠을하다, 마무리하다, 죽이다, 끝나다, 매우 섬세한, 가느다란 fir: 전나무, 그 재목, 소나무, 전나무 재목 fireback: 난로의 뒷벽, 꿩의 일종 fireplace: 벽난로 fireside: 난로가, 가정, 단란, 일가, 노변의, 노변, 가정적인, 난로가의 firmly: 굳게, 견고하게, 단단하게, 확고하게, 단단히, 단호하게 first-class: 심한, 일등의, 최고급의 fishing: 낚시터, 어업, 낚시질의, 낚시질, 어획, 어장, 고기잡이, 어업의, 낚싱리, 어업권, 낚시질용의 fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다, 주먹으로 때리다, 파악 fitting: 입혀보기, 비품, 부속품, 가구, 설치, 적합, 적당한, 어울리는, 건구, 형, 입어보기 fives: 두사람 또는 네사람이 하는 핸드볼 비슷한 구기, 핸드볼과 비슷한 구기 fix: 고정시키다, 결정하다, 수리하다, 준비하다, 집중시키다, 정착시키다, 조리하다, 지우다, 곤경, 마련하다, 위치 fixed: 부정하게 결정된, 응고된, 짬짜미의, 고정된, 내밀히 결정된, 결정된, 충분히 마련되어, 충분히 지급되어, 응고한 fixedly: 고정하여, 안정하여, 정착하여 flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다 flash: 플래시, 섬광, 허식, 번득임,
Ford Madox Ford 번득이다, 방류수, 빛나다, 획 지나가다, 홱 나오다, 순가, 가짜의 flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다 flask: 플라스크, 작은 병, 보온병, 주형, 탄약통 flat: 노골적인, 맛없는, 김빠진, 광택없는, 단조로운, 편평한, 불경기의, 납작한, 납죽엎드린, 공기가빠진, 평평하게 flatiron: 인두, 다리미, 아이언 flawless: 흠 없는, 완벽한 fleeting: 덧없는, 무상한, 잠깐 동안의, 어느덧 지나가는, 빨리 지나가는, 빨리지나가는 flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕, 식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척 flicker: 번득임, 깜박이는빛, 반짝임, 언뜻 보이다, 얼른거리다, 펄럭이다, 흔들거리다, 가물거리다, 딱다구리, 살랑거림, 기절하다 flirt: 새롱거리다, 가지고놀다, 흔들어대다, 깡총깡총 움직이다, 던지다, 짐, 급격한 움직임, 바람둥이 여자, 농탕치다, 장난삼아 연애하다, 장난삼아 해보다 floating: 유동하는, 떠있는, 부동하는, 부동적인, 변동하는, 부동, 부유, 유리성의, 해상에 있는, 떠 있는 flood: 홍수, 범람, 범람하다, 관개하다, 만조, 밀어닥치다, 넘쳐 흐르다, 쇄도, 호수, 대해, 강 flooring: 바닥, 바닥깔기, 마루, 마루까는 재료, 바닥을 까는 재료, 마룻 바닥 florence: 플로렌스, 피렌체 flourish: 휘두르다, 과시, 문자로 쓰다, 번영하다, 세찬 휘두름, 자랑해 보이다, 화려하게 쓰다, 활약하다, 융성, 번영, 재빠르게 휘두르기 flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게 하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진 flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓 fluttering: 펄럭이다 flying: 나는 듯이 빠른, 나는, 질주, 비행, 공중에 뜨는, 급히 서두르는, 솜나부랑이, 공중에 떠도는, 흩날리는 것, 펄럭이는, 뛰어 달아나는 fog: 안개, 안개로 덮다, 혼미, 당혹, 당황케 하다, 흐려지다, 두번째 풀,
안개가 끼다, 풀을 서서 마른 채로 내버려 두다, 선채로 마른 풀, 흐림의 foghorn: 농무 경적, 무적, 크고탁한 소리 fold: 주름, 접다, 싸다, 접음, 끼다, 안다, 접히다, 습곡, 주름살, 켜, 접은 금 folding: 접는, 접을 수 있는, 저게된 folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 행동 fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는 fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람 footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계, 관계, 기초 footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침 forbid: 금하다, 허락지않다, 금지하다, 방해하다, 하는 일이 절대로 없기를 forbidden: 금지된, 금단의 forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분 forever: 영원히, 언제나, 끊임없이, 영구히, 영원, 항상, 장황히 forgive: 용서하다, 삭치다, 빚을탕감하다, 빚을 탕감하다, 면제하다, 삭히다, 관대히 봐주다 forgotten: 망각된 fork: 포크, 갈래, 쇠스랑, 아귀, 가랑이꼴이 되다, 포크 모양으로 하다, 포크로 찌르다, 포크를 쓰다, 쇠스랑으로 던지다, 쇠스랑으로던지다, 서서 먹는 forlorn: 고독한, 버림받은, 비참한, 절망적인 formation: 형성, 구조, 조직, 대형, 조립, 층 formed: 생물적 특징을 갖춘, 형성된 forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대 fort: 성채, 보루, 요새, 보채, 교역 시장 forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후 fortnight: 이주일 fortunate: 행운의, 운이 좋은, 행운아, 행운을 갖다주는 fortunately: 다행히도, 운좋게, 다행히 fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명,
219 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신 forum: 법정, 토론회, 공공 광장, 공회의광장, 공회의 광장, 심판, 공개 토론회 fountain: 분수, 샘, 기름통, 원천, 잉크 통, 분출하다, 쏘다 분수, 액체 저장 용기 fourteen: 네째의, 네째로, 십사, 열넷, 제4 fourteenth: 열네째의, 제 십사, 열네째, 열네번째의, 열네번째, 십사분의 하나의, 십사분의 하나, 제14회의 열네째의 fragile: 부서지기 쉬운, 덧없는, 부서지기쉬운, 몸이약한, 부서지기 쉬운 물건이 들어 있음, 깨지기 쉬운 fragment: 파편, 단편, 부서진 조각, 산산이 부수다, 산산 조각이 되다, 미완성유고, 미완성 유고, 부서지다 frail: 무른, 허약한, 유혹에 빠지기쉬운, 한바구니 분, 성격이 약한, 골풀바구니, 성격이약한, 유혹에 빠지기 쉬운, 덧없는 frame: 구조, 뼈대, 액자, 기구, 테, 체격, 모양, 조직, 진행하다, 적합하게 하다, 틀을 잡다 framed: 틀에 낀 framing: 구성, 구상, 획책, 뼈대, 틀, 짜맞추기, 틀ㅜ, 조립 frankfurt: 프랑크푸르트 소시지 frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히 frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친 사람 같은 fraudulent: 사기의, 사기적인, 속여서 손에 넣은, 사기행위의 freemasonry: 자연적인 우정, 프리메이슨단의주의, 프리메이슨단의 주의 frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다, 격분, 광포 fret: 먹어들어가다, 초조하다, 부식하다, 물결치게하다, 애타다, 프렛, 초조, 에 프렛을 달다, 애달음, 안달하다, 뇌문 friendly: 친한, 친절한, 호의를보이는, 형편좋은, 붙임성 있는, 우정이있는, 친구의, 친절, 친구처럼, 우호적인, 친선경기 friendship: 우정, 친목, 친선, 교우, 벗으로서 사귐, 벗으로서의 사귐 frieze: 프리즈, 띠모양의 장식, 띠모양의장식, 보풀을 세우다, 소벽 frighten: 겁내다, 놀라다, 소스라쳐 놀라게 하다, 놀라게하다, 무서워하다, 을러대어 ~을시키다 frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은 frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한,
220 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 지독한 frightfully: 지독히, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 몹시 fringe: 가두리, 가장자리, 술장식, 술을달다, 술, 가를 두르다, 가를두르다, 에 술을 붙이다, 주변, 술 장식, 드리운 앞머리 frivolous: 경박한, 하찮은, 시시한, 천박한 frock: 작업복, 부인복, 성직자의 옷, 프록을 입히다, 성직에 취임시키다, 성직자복, 드레스, 프록코트 frontier: 국경지방, 개척의 영역, 국경에 있어서의, 국경의, 미개 척의 영역, 국경 지방 frost: 냉담, 서리, 서리로덮다, 결상, 빙결, 빙점이하의온도, 프로스트, 서리피해를 주다, 서리가 내리다, 서리피해를주다, 급속 냉동하다 fruit: 과일, 자손, 결과, 생산물, 소산, 과실, 에 열매를 맺게하다, 열매를 맺다, 과일이 생기다, 수확물, 수확 fruition: 달성, 소유, 결실, 성과 full-blooded: 다혈질의, 순혈종의 fun: 장난, 농담하다, 장난하다, 재미나는, 놀이, 희롱, 즐거운, 농담, 재미있는 사람, 재미있는 사물, 큰 소동 funeral: 장례식의, 장례행렬, 장례식, 장례의, 싫은 일 funny: 이상한, 우스운, 혼자서 젓는 길쭉한 보트, 농담, 우습게, 재미있게, 만화란, 익살맞은, 기분이 언짢은 fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털, 모피 동물, 백태 furious: 맹렬한, 격노한, 사납게 날뛰는, 노하여 펄펄 뛰는, 미쳐날뛰는, 미쳐 날뛰는, 소란스러운 furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히 furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한 furniture: 가구, 비품, 내용, 부속 쇠붙이, 갖추어진것 furthest: 가장 먼 fuss: 야단법석, 싸움, 속타게하다, 말다툼하다, 몸달아 설침, 떠들어대는사람, 떠들게 하다, 떠들어대는 사람, 야단법석하는 사람, 법석을 떨게 하다, 몸달아 설치다 gabble: 지껄여대기, 빠르게 지껄이다, 빠르게 말하다, 꽥꽥 울다, 지껄이다, 재잘거리다, 뜻 모를 말을 빨리 지껄임, 꽥꽥 우는 소리
The Good Soldier gaiety: 유쾌, 환락, 쾌활, 법석, 호사 화려, 화려, 잔치 기분 gaily: 유쾌하게, 흥겹게, 야하게 gain: 획득하다, 이득, 더 가다, 늘다, 증가, 이익, 잘되다, 진보, 벌이, 끌어들이다, 나아가다 gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희, 폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종, 폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희 gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자, 여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 친절함 gallery: 회랑, 갱도, 화랑, 넓은 복도, 노대, 특별석, 꼭대기 관람석의 관객, 맨 위층 관람석, 맨 위층 보통 관람석, 복도, 실내 사격 연습장 gambler: 노름꾼, 투기사, 도박꾼 gangway: 비켜라, 좌석의 통로, 현문, 경사면, 좌석 사이의 통로, 주요갱도, 통로, 배다리 gaol: 교도소, 구치소, 구류 garrison: 수비대, 요새지, 주둔군, 요새, 주둔병, 수비대를 두다 garrulity: 수다, 다변, 말많음 gather: 채집하다, 모으다, 개더, 거두어들이기, 긴장시키다, 증가하다, 내다, 찌푸리다, 짜내다, 수금, 추측하다 gay: 방탕한, 쾌활한, 화려한, 화사한, 명랑한, 뻔뻔한, 건강한, 동성연애자, 동성 연애자의, 동성연애, 동성 연애의 gaze: 응시, 응시하다, 뚫어지게 바라보며 서 있다, 뚫어지게 보다 generosity: 관대, 도량이 큼, 활수함, 관대한 행위, 아낌 없는 마음씨 generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 활수한 generously: 관대하게, 푸짐하게, 풍부하게, 활수하게 gentle: 온화한, 구더기, 길들이다, 얌전한, 품위 있는, 양갓집 사람, 지체 높은, 상냥한, 친절한, 어루만지다, 온순한 gentleman: 남자분, 신사, 모험가, 종복, 협잡꾼, 지체높은사람, 수입이 있지만 직업이 없는남자, 남자용 변소, 남자, 유한계급, 그 남자 gentlemanly: 신사적인, 예의바른, 점잖은, 신사다운, 교육 잘 받은, 예의바른 신사처럼 gentlemen: 남자분, 신사, 아마추어 선수, 남자용 화장실, 유산 유한 계급의 사람, 귀족이 아니면서 가문을 다는 특권을 가진 사람 gentlewomanly: 귀부인다운
gently: 점잖게, 부드럽게, 서서히, 양반답게, 조용히, 완만하게, 온화하게, 예의범절이 바르게, 우아하게, 천천히, 친절히 genuine: 진짜의, 성실한, 진실의, 순수한, 진품의, 순종의 geography: 지리학, 지리, 지세, 지지, 지리학 책, 화장실의 위치, 지리학서 gesture: 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처, 태도, 선전적 행위, 거동, 기미, 의사 표시, 행위, 몸짓하기 ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한, 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한, 무시무시하게 gift: 선물, 재능, 천분, 부여하다, 선사하다, 선사하다부여하다, 증여, 천부의 재능, 천부 gigantic: 거인 같은, 거대한 gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의 girdle: 거들, 두르는것, 둘러싸다, 의 나무껍질을 고리모양으로 벗기다, 띠, 띠로 조르다, 일주하다, 황도대 girlhood: 소녀임, 소녀들, 소녀 시절, 소녀 시대 girlish: 소녀의, 소녀다운, 연약한, 앳된, 계집애 같은, 계집애같은, 소녀같은, 소녀를 위한, 소녀시대의, 순진한 girth: 뱃대끈, 띠, 둘레의 치수, 뱃대끈을 졸라매다, 치수가 ...이다 glad: 기쁜, 유쾌한, 기쁜 듯한, 글라디올러스, 기뻐서 gladness: 기쁨, 즐거움 glance: 빗나가다 흘긋 돌리다, 훑어 보다, 잠깐 언급되다, 잠깐 보아서, 흘긋 봄, 일견하다, 흘긋 돌리다, 스치고 지나가 다, 흘긋, 일견, 번쩍 빛나다 glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다 glasgow: 스코틀랜드 남서부의 항구 도시, 글래스고 glasses: 안경, 컵 glassy: 매끄러운, 흐린, 유리질의, 생기가 없는, 유리 모양의 glimmer: 어렴풋이 보이다, 미광, 어렴풋한 인식, 희미하게 빛나다, 막연한 생각, 희미한 빛, 명멸하는 빛, 가물거리다 glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛 glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게
Ford Madox Ford 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다 globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것 globes: 유방 globular: 공 모양의, 작은 알로 된, 작은 구체로 된, 구형의 gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다 gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한 glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, 영예스러운, 거룩한 glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다 glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다 glowing: 백열의, 홍조된, 샛빨간, 열렬한, 열심인, 적열하는, 백열하는 것, 백열하는, 적열하는 것 gold: 금, 금의, 금도금, 부, 황금, 금으로 만든, 금빛, 금화, 금제품, 과녁의 한복판, 금색 golden: 금빛의, 금의, 귀중한, 절호의, 훌륭한, 황금, 금으로 반든, 금이 가득찬, 누런빛의, 융성한, 전성의 golf: 골프, 골프를 치다, 높이 쳐올리다 good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰 good-natured: 성질이좋은 goodness: 친절, 미덕, 선량함, 좋음, 신, 선량, 미점 goose: 거위, 바보, 거위고기, 대형 다리미, 얼간이, 충실하여, 야유, 재봉사의 다리미, 구우즈 gorgeous: 호화스러운, 화려한, 훌륭한 gorse: 가시금작화, 가시금작나무 gossip: 잡담, 험담, 소문, 수다, 수다쟁이, 남의 이야기를 퍼뜨리고 돌아다니다, 잡담을 하다 gouge: 사기, 속이다, 후벼 내다, 둥근 골, 사기꾼, 둥근 끌로 파다, 속여먹다, 둥글게 잘라내다, 둥근 끌 governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인 gown: 잠옷, 긴 겉옷, 야회복, 화장복, 가운, 대학생, 겉옷, 대학 정복, 화장옷, 대학인 grace: 우미, 은혜, 유예, 은총, 미덕, 장식음, 장점, 애교, 우아, 매력, 천혜 graceful: 우미한, 우아한
gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한, 존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한 gradually: 차차, 차례로, 차츰, 단계적으로, 점차로 graduate: 졸업생, 자격을 얻다, 학위를 받다, 학사, 졸업한, 학위를 수여하다, 졸업하다, 점차로 변하다, 등급을 매기다, 에게 학위를 수 여하다, 둥급을 매기다 graft: 독직, 접목, 눈접, 접목하다, 부정 이득, 접붙여지다, 접수, 이식하다, 식피편, 수회하다 grasping: 붙잡는, 쥐는, 잡는, 탐욕스러운, 구두쇠의, 남욕스러운 grass: 풀, 잔디, 봄, 목초, 풀 위에 펴다, 풀 돋는 계절, 포아풀과의 풀, 목초지, 풀로 덫다, 때려 눕히다, 목초를 먹이다 grateful: 감사히 여기는, 고마운, 기쁜, 즐거운, 기분 좋은, 고맙게 생각하는 gratitude: 감사 grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한 gravel: 자갈, 괴롭히다, 결사, 난치하게 하다, 난처하게 하다, 요석증, 요석 graver: 조각사, 조각칼, 조각도, 조각가 gravity: 저음, 중량, 지구 인력, 중력, 중대, 진심, 엄숙, 중대함, 지구, 진지함 greatness: 큼, 탁월, 위대, 다대함, 저명, 웅대, 다대, 거대, 거대함, 중대, 다량 greed: 욕심, 탐욕 greedy: 탐욕스러운, 걸신들린, 열망하는, 게걸스러운, 대식하는 greek: 그리스 사람의, 그리스의, 사기꾼, 그시스의, 그리스 사람, 그리스풍의, 그리스 정교 신자, 도무지 뜻을 알 수 없는 말, 그리스 어 greenish: 초록빛이 도는 grey: 회색의, 회색, 노년의, 쥐색 옷감, 쥐색의 그림 물감, 태고의, 회색 옷, 회색 옷감, 회색으로 되다, 회색의 그림 물감, 회색의 그림 염료 grey-haired: 백두 greyhound: 그레이하운드 grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통 grievance: 불만, 불평거리, 불만의 씨 grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈 grin: 이빨을 드러내다, 씩웃다,
221 히죽히죽 웃음, 이를 악물고 감정을 나타내다, 이를 드러내고 웃다, 이를 드러내고 나타내다, 이를 드러내고 감정을 나타내다, 싱글싱글 웃음, 이를 악물고 나타내다 grinding: 가는, 갈기, 삐걱거리는, 제분, 지루한, 매우 아픈, 압제의, 주입식 교수, 타기, 타는, 힘드는 grip: 손잡이, 핸들, 핸드백, 잡기, 이해하다, 암호적인 악수, 쥐는 기계, 소형 여행가방, 고착하다, 마음을 사로잡다, 불유쾌 groan: 신음하다, 그 소리, 괴로워하다, 으르렁거리다, 열망하다, 불평의 소리, 가 넘칠 정도로 많이 있다, 갈망하다, 신음하는 듯한 목소리로 말하다, 신음 소리, 삐걱거리는 소리 groping: 암중 모색하는, 손으로 더듬는 gross: 거친, 짙은, 뚱뚱한, 전체의, 울창한, 굉장한, 총량의, 투박한, 조악한, 그로스, 도매로 grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한 grotesquely: 괴상하게, 이상하게, 그로테스크무늬로 gruff: 거친, 난폭한, 쉰 목소리의, 거친 목소리의 grumble: 불평, 불평하다, 우르르 울리다, 울림, 투덜거리다, 넋두리, 투덜대다, 불평스럽게 말하다, 투덜거림 grumbling: 투덜거리는 grunt: 불평의 소리, 꿀꿀 거리다, 해병대원, 보병, 꿀꿀 거리는 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 툴툴 거리는 소리, 툴툴거리다, 꿀꿀거리다 guarded: 조심성 있는, 신중한, 감시되어 있는, 방어되어 있는 guardian: 보호자, 후견인, 관리인, 보호하는, 수호자, 감시인 guess: 추측, 생각하다, 알아맞히다, 추측하다, 직각하다, 라고 생각하다, 풀어맞히다, 생각해맞히다, 추단하다, 어림 짐작으로 말하다 guest: 손님, 빈객, 내방자, 숙박인, 기생 동물, 기생 식물 guide: 안내자, 가이드, 지도자, 지도하다, 정찰대, 지휘자, 길잡이, 도표, 소녀단, 움직이다, 안내 guided: 안내를 받은 guilty: 죄가 있는, 죄가 있는 듯한, 죄를 범한, 죄에 대한 가책을 느끼는, 죄에 해당하는, 죄의식에 사로잡힌 상태, 죄의 자각이 있는, 저지른, 의 죄를 범한
222 gulf: 만, 심연, 화방수, 큰 간격, 소용돌이, 깊은 구멍, 소용 돌이, 보통 급제 gun: 대포, 도둑, 소총, 피스톨, 발포, 평사포, 호포, 총, 직업적인 살인자, 대포의 발사, 분무기 gurgle: 까르륵 목을 울리다, 콸콸 흘러나오다, 콸콸흘러나오다, 목구멍에서 나는 소리로 말하다, 졸졸 흐르다, 콰콰하는 소리, 꼴꼴하는 소리 guy: 놈, 녀석, 친구, 놀리다, 괴롭히다, 괴상한 옷차림을 한 사람, 버팀밧줄, 남자이름, 가이로 죄다, 가이 포크스의 우슥광스러운 상, 가이 gypsy: 방랑벽이 있는 사람, 집시, 집시어, 바람끼 있는 여자, 집시같은사람, 집시같은 사람, 집시의, 말 주인, 집시 어, 집시 사람, 손으로 움직이는 작은 원치 habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장, 기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복 habits: 버릇, 습관 hacking: 컴퓨터 조작을 즐기기, 무엇이나 숙고하지 않고 실행하기, 컴퓨터 조작을 즐기기의 hagiology: 성도록, 성인전 halftime: 반일제의 hallo: 여보세요, 여보, 어이, 안녕, 핼로하는 소리 hamlet: 작은 마을, 작은 촌락 hammer: 해머, 망치, 연달아 때리다, 망치로 두드리다, 두들겨넣다, 나무망치, 부지런히 일하다, 공이치기, 애써서 생각해 내다, 쇠망치, 생각해 내다 hammered: 해머로 단조한 hampshire: 햄프셔, 영국남해안의주, 햄프셔남해안의 주 이름 handed: 손이 있는 handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물 handkerchief: 손수건 handle: 핸들, 자루, 기회, 대우하다, 손잡이, 장사하다, 구실, 논하다, 처리하다, 철저히, 지휘하다 handled: 자루가 달린, 핸들이 있는 handling: 취급, 수법, 조종, 손에 대기, 운용, 처리, 손을 댐 handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진 handwriting: 필적, 육필, 필사본 handy: 알맞은, 가까이 있는, 솜씨 좋은, 편리한, 손 가까이에 있는, 능숙한, 펼리한 hang: 교살하다, 걸다, 조금도, 벽에 바르다, 걸림새, 취지, 늘어뜨리다, 방식, 사용법, 요령, 늘어지다
The Good Soldier hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기 happening: 사건, 우발사, 해프닝, 사고 happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함 harassed: 성가신 듯한, 초조한, 매우 지친몹시 시달린 harassing: 괴롭히는, 귀찮게 구는 harden: 경화하다, 단련하다, 굳히다, 굳어지다, 무정하게 하다, 단다하게 하다, 단단하게 하다, 단단해지다, 무감각하게 하다, 강하게 하다 hardened: 강해진, 경화한, 굳어진, 단단해지, 무정한, 상습적인, 철면피한 hardness: 견고, 곤란, 난해, 가혹, 경도, 단단함, 무정, 물의 경연, 준엄 harlot: 매춘부, 매춘, 암캐 harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, 손상, 상해, 해치다 harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, 동력화하다 harpsichord: 하프시코드 harpy: 탐욕스러운 사람, 여자 얼굴에 새의 몸을 가진 괴물, 하피, 지독한 욕심쟁이 harry: 침략하다, 약탈하다, 괴롭히다, 런던 토박이, 악귀, 악마, 야한 젊은이, 남자 이름 harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된 harshly: 거칠게, 엄하게, 귀에 거슬릴만큼, 거치게 hast: 단수 hat: 푹쉬다, 추기경의 빨간 모자, 모자 hate: 미워하다, 증오, 좋아하지 않다, 몹시 싫어하다, 따돌리다, 증오의 대상, 미움 hated: 미워하는 hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 미워할만한 hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움 haughtily: 오만하게, 건방지게 hay: 건초, 건초를 만들다, 마초, 잔돈의, 잔돈, 건초의 haystack: 건초더미, 커다란 건초 더미 hazard: 우연, 위험, 운, 모험, 걸다, 주사위 놀이의 일종, 해보다, 위태롭게 하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 하다, 주사위 도박의 일종 headache: 두통, 두통거리
heads: 머릿 수 headstrong: 완고한 healthy: 건강한, 건강에 좋은, 건전한 hearing: 청력, 듣기, 들어주기, 들리는 거리, 청각, 경청, 가청거리, 청위, 청취, 들리는 범위, 심문 heartfelt: 마음으로부터의, 마음으로 부터의, 마음속으로부터의 hearth: 노변, 화상, 노, 가정, 난로 바닥 hearthstone: 재받이 돌, 가정, 노변, 마석 heather: 히스속의 식물, 히스, 식물 heaven: 하늘, 천국, 상공, 하느님, 천제, 어머나 heavily: 느릿느릿, 무겁게, 묵직하게, 힘에겨운듯이, 무겁게 육중하게, 무거운 듯이, 답답하게, 몹시, 엄숙하고 무게있게 hedge: 울타리를 만들다, 양쪽에 걸다, 장벽, 막다, 울타리로 두르다, 울타리, 에 장벽을 만들다, 양다리 걸치기, 방해하다, 산울타리, 바자울 heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다 heel: 뒤축을 대다, 기울이다, 뒤꿈치로 춤추다, 뒷발, 의 바로 뒤를 따르다, 바로 뒤따르다, 뒤꿈치, 기울어지다, 굽, 경사, 비열한놈 heidelberg: 독일 서남부의 도시 height: 높이, 고도, 고지, 둔덕, 절정, 한창, 극치, 높은 곳, 높음, 이 한창이어서, 하늘 helmet: 헬멧, 투구, 투구형, 투구 모양의 물건 helpful: 도움이 되는, 유용한 helter-skelter: 난잡하게, 나선형 미끄럼틀, 당황하여, 당황함 henceforward: 차후, 이후, 금후 herald: 전령관, 문장관, 의전관, 사자, 신문의 이름, 고지자, 보도자, 전달하다, 포고자 herd: 군중, 몰아 모으다, 지키다, 무리, 떼지어 모이다, 민중.목자, 목자, 민중, 떼를 짓다, 떼를 모으다, 군중의 hero: 영웅, 주인공, 용사, 신인 heroine: 여걸, 여장부, 여주인공, 열부, 반신녀, 여주 인공 heroism: 영웅적 자질, 영웅적 행위, 영웅적자질 hers: 그 여자의 것 hessian: 용병, 돈만 주면 일하는 사람, 헤시안 클로스의, 헤시안 클로스 hewn: 찍은 hidden: 숨겨진, 숨은 hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운, 섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운
Ford Madox Ford highland: 고지, 산지, 스코틀랜드 고지, 고지의, 스코틀랜드 고지 지방 high-spirited: 원기가 좋은, 위세가 좋은 hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의 hint: 암시, 변죽울리기, 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다, 힌트, 지시, 년지시 비치다, 넌지시알리다, 귀뜸, 요령, 희미한 징조 hire: 임차료, 고용되다, 세내다, 고용하다, 세놓다, 임대료, 사용료, 임차하다, 임차, 임대하다 hired: 고용한, 빌린, 삯주는 hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음 historian: 역사가 hitch: 걸리다, 걸다, 매다, 다리를 절다, 급히 멈춤, 와락 움직이다, 고장, 끌어넣다, 와락잡아당기다, 지장, 홱 움직이기 hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지 hoarse: 쉰목소리의, 귀에 거슬리는, 목쉰, 목이쉰, 목쉰소리의, 쉰, 소란스러운 hockey: 하키, 하키용 스틱 hog: 돼지, 더러운 사람, 욕심쟁이, 탐내어 제몫 이상으로 갖다, 자동차를 함부로 몰다, 돼지같은 놈, 머리를 숙이고 등을 둥글게 하다, 자기의 배당 이상으로 차지하다, 중앙부가 돼지 둥처럼 구부러지다, 짧게 깎다 hole: 구멍, 결점, 틈, 구멍을 뚫다, 굴, 궁지, 토굴 감옥, 흘, 공을 구멍에 쳐 넣다, 꼼짝할 수 없는 곤경, 굴에 몰아넣다 holidays: 긴 휴가 hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 공복의 holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은 homage: 존경, 복종, 신종의 예, 경의 homburg: 테가 좁은 중절모자의 일종 honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 기특한 honesty: 정직, 성실, 솔직, 루나리아, 정절 honey: 벌꿀, 감미로운, 화밀, 정다운 말을 하다, 발림말하다, 벌꿀의, 귀여운 사람, 단것 honour: 명예, 도의심, 면목, 명성, 우등, 존경, 끗수가 가장 높은 패, 명예가 되는 것, 명예상, 에 영광을 주다, 인수하다
honourable: 고귀한, 명예로운, 존경할만한, 고위의, 영광의, 존경할 만한 honourably: 존경받도록, 훌륭히, 정당하게, 올바르게 hook: 갈고리, 훅, 코바늘, 낚시, 갈고리 모양의 곶, 굴곡부, 걸쇠, 갈고리 모양으로 굽다, 갈고리 낚시에 걸다, 갈고리 모양으로 구부리다, 훅을 먹이다 hop: 홉, 춤추다, 마약, 앙감질, 아편, 뛰다, 홉 열매를 따다, 이륙하다, 도약, 짧은 여행, 홉의 열매를 따다 hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는, 희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는 hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, 절망하여, 절망적으로 horizon: 수평선, 지평선, 범위, 시계, 한계, 시야, 지평층 horns: 어느 한 쪽 horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운, 무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은 horribly: 무섭게 horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 지독한 것 hostile: 적의, 적대하는, 적의 있는 hotfoot: 부리나케, 부리나케 가다, 황급히, 황급히 가다 hourly: 빈번히, 한 시간마다, 빈번한, 한 시간마다의 household: 가족, 가사의, 가족의, 온 집안 사람, 가정, 동지, 왕실 housekeeping: 가정 humane: 우아한, 사람을 고상하게 만드는, 인정있는, 친절한, 인도적인, 사람을 고상하게 하는 humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의 속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애 humdrum: 평범한, 지루한, 단조로운, 평범 humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는, 씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는 humorous: 익살스러운, 우스꽝스러운, 유우머가 있는, 익살의 humour: 기분, 해학, 유우머, 익살, 액, 변덕 비위를 맞추다, 기질, 잘 다루다, 만족시키다 hungary: 헝가리 hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망 hungry: 갈망하는, 배고픈, 공복의, 굶주린, 메마른, 몹시 원하는, 불모의, 식욕을 일으키는
223 hunt: 찾다, 사냥, 사냥하다, 몰이하다, 사냥을 하다, 사냥에 쓰다, 추적하다, 괴롭히다, 박해하다, 쫓아 버리다, 쫑아 버리다 hunter: 사냥꾼, 탐구자, 사냥개, 양딱지 회중 시계, 뚜껑이 앞 뒤로 달린 회중시계 huntsman: 사냥개지기, 사냥꾼, 수렵가 hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는 hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어, 급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, 열심 hurt: 상처, 고통, 다치다, 부상, 부상을 입히다, 상처를 입히다, 아프다, 상처를 입다, 해를 입다, 에 상처를 내다, 상하게 하다 husky: 쉰 목소리의, 허스키, 에스키모 개, 억센, 실팍한 사람, 실팍진, 깍지의, 건조하다, 겉껍질의, 껍질의, 에스키모 개의 hussar: 경기병 hut: 오두막, 오두막집, 임시병사에 머무르다, 임시병사, 가병사, 오두막에 묵다, 오두막에 묵게하다 hydrophobia: 공수병, 광견병 icily: 얼음같이, 싸늘하게, 쌀쌀하게, 얼음처럼 ideal: 이상, 관념적인, 전형, 이상적인, 상상의, 완전한, 이상의, 관념에 관한 identity: 동일성, 신원, 자기 자신임, 동일한 사람임, 본질, 주체성, 독자성, 동일함, 일치, 항등식, 본성 idiotic: 백치의, 바보의 ignoble: 불명예스러운, 야비한, 신분이 천한, 시시한, 멸시할 만한, 저열한, 비천한, 천한, 하등의 ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한 ignore: 무시하다, 모르는체하다 ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜 illness: 병 illogical: 비논리적인, 불합리한, 조리에 맞지 않는 ill-timed: 때를 못 만난 illuminated: 채식된, 술취한, 일루미네이션 을한 illusion: 환상, 환영, 착각, 환각, 오해, 미망 illustrated: 삽화가 많은신문, 삽화를 넣은, 삽화가 든 imagination: 상상, 상상력, 창작력, 공상, 창조력, 심상, 구상력, 망상이해력
224 imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한 imbecility: 저능, 우둔함, 바보짓, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은말 imitate: 모방하다, 흉내내다, 모조하다, 모범으로 삼다, 본받다, 모사하다, 위조하다 immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주 immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게 immobile: 움직일 수 없는, 부동의, 고정된, 움직이지 않는, 정지의, 움직이기 힘드는 immortality: 불사, 불후, 불멸, 불후의 명성, 영속성, 영원한 생명 impassioned: 열렬한, 감격한, 감동한, 정열적인 impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급 impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 못견디는 impeccable: 결점 없는, 결점없는, 나무랄데 없는, 죄를 범하지 않는, 죄를 범하지 않은, 죄없는, 죄를 범한 적이 없는 impediment: 장애, 언어 장애, 말더듬이, 방해, 신체장애, 고장, 수하물, 방해물 imperative: 피할 수 없는, 명령적인, 명령, 긴급한, 명령법의, 명령법, 긴요한, 위엄있는, 필수적인, 필요성, 강제적인 impertinently: 무례한, 건방진, 당치 않은, 부적당한 implement: 도구, 용구, 이행하다, 충족시키다, 수행하다, 에게 필요한 수단을 주다, 실행하다, 실행, 실시하다, 수단, 다하다 implied: 함축된, 은연중의, 언외의, 암시적인 implore: 간청하다, 애원하다, 탄원하다 imploring: 애원하는, 탄원의, 탄원하는 imply: 함축하다, 의 뜻을 포함하다, 의미하다, 암시하다, 수반하다, 뜻하다, 내포하다, 포함하다 import: 수입, 중요하다, 수입하다, 의미하다, 취지, 끌어들이다, 중요성, 의미, 수입액, 중요, 중대한 관계가 있다 impoverished: 동식물의 종류가
The Good Soldier 적은, 가난하게 된, 메마른, 허약해진, 힘을 잃은, 가난하게 하는, 궁핍하게 하는 impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여 impression: 인상, 날인, 흔적, 느낌, 자국, 생각, 인쇄, 감명, 영향, 의치의 본, 인각 imprisonment: 투옥, 감금, 구금, 속박, 금고, 유폐 improper: 부적당한, 버릇없는, 부도덕한, 틀린, 맞지 않는, 어울리지 않는, 온당치 못한, 음란한, 타당하지 않은, 그른, 상스러운 impropriety: 부적당, 행실 나쁨, 점잖지 못함, 잘못오용, 온당치 않음, 상스러움, 도리에 어긋남, 부정, 버릇없는행위, 버릇없음, 어울리지 않는 말 impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구 impute: 의 탓으로 하다, 전가하다, 에게 돌리다, 씌우다, 의 탓이라고 하다, 돌리다 inarticulate: 분명치 않은, 관절이 없는, 말을 못하는, 모호한, 말을 못 하는 inarticulately: 구분이 가지않게, 분명치 않게, 애매하게 inattention: 부주의, 태만, 무뚝뚝함, 무심, 실례, 행동, 경솔한 incalculable: 막대한, 무수한, 예상 할 수 없는, 기대 할 수 없는, 믿을수 없는, 변덕스러운, 셀 수 없는, 예상할수 없는, 이루어 헤아릴수 없는, 예상할 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는 incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지 않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격 없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는, 불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자 incessantly: 끊임없는, 간단 없이, 끊임 없이 inch: 인치, 소량, 신장, 조금씩 움직이다, 키, 작은섬, 조금, 강우량 단위, 조금씩 움직이게 하다 incident: 일어나기 쉬운, 사건, 삽화, 투사의, 부대적인, 부수하는, 투사하는, 부대 사건, 일어난일, 부대적 사물, 작은사건 inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈 incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 없는 inconceivable: 상상도 할 수 없는, 상상 할 수도, 믿을수 없는, 상상할 수도 없는, 상상할 수 없는, 인지를
초월한, 터무니없는, 믿어지지 않는 inconstant: 변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운, 변화가 많은, 일정하지 않은, 신의가 없는 incredible: 믿어지지 않는, 엄청난, 거짓말 같은, 굉장한, 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신용할수 없는, 놀랄만한 incredibly: 거짓말 같은, 믿을수 없을 만큼, 믿기 어려운, 대단히, 매우 incurable: 불치의, 불치의 환자, 구제 불능자, 불치의 교정불능의 incursion: 침입, 습격, 습격유입 indefinite: 부정의, 명확하지 않은, 막연한, 애매한, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는, 일정치 않은, 불명료한, 한계가 없는 indented: 톱니 모양으로 된, 톱니 자국이 있는, 들쭉날쭉한, 기한부, 도제로들어간, 톱니 모양의, 들쭉날쭉, 기한부 도제 살이로 들어간 independence: 독립, 자활할 수 있는 수입, 자주, 자립, 독립심, 독립해서 지낼 만한 수입, 독립하여 살만한 수입, 일하지 않고 살만한 수입 indestructible: 파괴할 수 없는, 불멸의 india: 인도, 인도인도, 뭉자를 나타내는 통신 용어 indian: 인도의, 인도사람, 아메리칸 인디언, 인디언, 인도제의, 인도인자리, 인디언의, 인도에 사는 유럽사람, 인디언말, 인도사람의, 인도거주 유럽인의 indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 공평한, 무관심 indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치 않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은 indissoluble: 확고한, 분해할 수 없는, 굳은, 영속적인, 영구적인, 불변의, 분해될수 없는, 용해할 수 없는, 분리할 수 없는 indistinguishably: 구별할 수 없는 individualist: 개인주의자, 이기주의자 indubitably: 명백하게, 확실하게 indulge: 빠지다, 탐닉하다, 지불유예를 주다, 실컷 마시다, 어하다, 마음대로 하게하다, 술을 많이 마시다, 버릇없이 가르다, 만족시키다, 대사를 베풀다, 기쁘게하다 industrious: 근면한, 부지런한, 애쓰는
Ford Madox Ford inevitable: 피할 수 없는, 필연적인, 어김없는, 피할길 없는, 판에 박은, 어쩔수 없는 운명, 부득이한, 변함없는, 면하기 어려운, 당연한, 고정적인 inevitably: 필연적인, 피할 수 없는 inexpensive: 비용이 들지 않는, 헐한, 비용이 많이 들지 않는, 비싸지 않은, 싼 inexperience: 무경험, 미숙, 서투름, 세상을 모름 infamous: 파렴치한, 수치스런, 악명 높은, 지독한, 불명예스러운, 악명높은, 공민권을 박탈당한, 아주나쁜, 악독한이름난, 악랄한, 지긋지긋한 infatuation: 심취, 열중케 하는 것, 열중케 함, 열중하게 하는것, 정신을 잃게, 흘림, 열중하게 하기 inferiors: 하위의 infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는, 무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한 infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한 inflexible: 확고한, 불굴의, 구부릴 수 없는, 완고한, 불굴의 강직한, 굽힐수 없는, 굽지 않은, 구부러지지 않는, 고칠수 없는, 꿋꿋한 infliction: 과함, 가함, 폐, 시련, 처벌, 형벌, 고통 informed: 지식이 있는, 지식의 필요한, 소식통의, 견문이 넓은, 사정에 밝은, 학식이 있는 infuriated: 격노한 ingenious: 교묘한, 독창적인, 영리한, 재간 있는, 정교한, 창의력이 있는, 재주가 있는, 있는 ingratiate: 의 비위를 맞추다, 환심을 사다, 마음에 들게 하다 inhabit: 에 살다, 거주하다, 살다, 에 존재하다, 에 깃들다 inhabitant: 주민, 거주자, 서식동물 inherited: 상속한는 iniquity: 부정, 부정행위, 죄악, 죄, 불법 initials: 머리 글자 injure: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 다치게 하다, 부상시키다, 손상하다, 손해를 주다, 손상시키다, 상처나게 하다 injured: 부상한, 감정이 상한, 손상된, 다친, 감정을 상한, 상처입은, 부상자들, 다쳐서 inkling: 암시, 어렴풋이 알고 있음, 눈치챔, 어렴풋이 알아차리기 innate: 타고난, 선천적인, 본질적인, 고유의, 본유적인, 천부의
inner: 내부의, 안의, 정신의, 영적인, 밥통, 비밀의, 위, 영혼, 안쪽의, 과녁의 내권내권 명중, 식욕 innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백, 순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 않음 innocent: 순진한, 죄없는, 호인, 결백한, 흠없는, 결백한 사람, 때묻지 않은, 무식한, 무해의, 무해한, 바보 innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는 inopportune: 시기를 놓친, 형편이 나쁜, 부적당한, 시기 나쁜, 시기를 상실한 insane: 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 미친 것 같은, 환장한 것 같은, 정신이상자를 위한, 광기의, 몰상식한, 광폭한, 발광한, 미친 듯한 inscrutable: 불가사의한, 알 수 없는, 수수께끼같은, 불가해한, 헤아릴수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는 insight: 통찰력, 통찰, 식견, 견식, 간파, 간파력, 안식 insistence: 주장, 강요, 강조, 고집, 억지 권고 insistent: 강요하는, 주의를 끄는, 끈덕진, 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한, 두드러진 insistently: 끈덕지게, 고집세게, 끈질기게 insolence: 오만, 무례, 거만함, 건방진, 건방진태도, 거만 inspect: 검열하다, 사열하다, 시찰하다, 점검하다, 면밀하게 살피다, 조사하다, 검사하다 inspiration: 영감, 인스피레이션, 고무, 감화, 시사, 영감에 의한 착상, 성령감응, 신통한 생각, 숨을 들이마심, 숨 쉼, 들이마시는 숨 inspiring: 고무하는, 영감을 주는, 용기를 주는, 한 감정을 불어넣는 instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁 instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의 instantly: 즉석에서, 즉시, 즉시로, 당장에, 곧, 하자마자 instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬 instinctive: 본능적인, 천성의, 직관적인 institution: 설립, 학회, 제도, 협회, 원, 관례, 단, 명물, 공공 기관, 창립, 잘알려진 사람 instrument: 기계, 기구, 악기, 증서, 앞잡이, 수단, 방편, 조격의, 악기의, 도구, 기계의
225 insulted: 모욕한 insupportable: 견딜 수 없는, 지탱할수 없는, 참을 수 없는, 지탱할 수 없는 integral: 정수의, 전체, 완전한, 정수, 적분, 적분의, 절대필요한, 완전체의, 구성요소로서의, 필수적인, 결여된 부분이 없는 intellectual: 지적인, 지식인, 이지적인, 식자, 지력의, 지력을 요하는, 지력이 발달한, 머리를 쓰는, 지력 있는 intellectually: 지력으로 intelligence: 지성, 지성적 존재, 총명, 지능, 지혜, 정보, 이해력, 보도, 첩보기관, 정보부원, 정보 기관 intend: 할 작정이다, 예정하다, 의미하다, 의도하다, 하려고 생각하다, 지정하다, 셈이다, 뜻하다, 꾀하다, 기도하다, 가리키다 intending: 미래의.지망하는 intense: 격렬한, 열심인, 매우 짙은, 정렬적인, 열정적인, 노력적인, 감정적인, 긴장된, 강한, 심한 intensely: 격렬하게 intent: 의미, 의지, 열심인, 취지, 목적, 의향, 사실상, 열중하여, 집중된, 여념이 없는, 여념없는 intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는, 여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 집중되어 있는 intercourse: 성교, 교통, 교제, 영교, 영적인 교통, 의사의 교환, 영적 교통, 영적 교류 interfere: 간섭하다, 방해하다, 충돌하다, 조정하다, 해치다, 참견하다, 중재하다, 대립하다, 손상하다, 훼방하다, 발벗고 나서다 intermediate: 중간의, 중간물, 중형차, 개재하는, 사이에 들어가다, 중재하다, 중재자 중간시험, 중개자, 중개하다, 중간에 일어나는 intermittent: 단속적인, 간헐적인 간헐열 interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 단속적인, 중절된 interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간 intervene: 중재하다, 사이에 일어나다, 사이에 들어가다, 소송에 참가하다, 방해하다, 끼이다, 개재하다, 간섭하다, 사이에 끼다 interview: 회견, 면접, 면접하다, 인터뷰, 회담. 회견, 회견하다, 회견하다방문하다, 회견기사, 방문, 대담, 방문하여 의견을 묻다 intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의
226 intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구, 알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 사통하고 있는, 친숙한 intimately: 친밀히, 친밀하게, 충심으로, 직접적으로, 상세하게, 내심으로 intolerable: 견딜 수 없는, 과도한, 참을수 없는, 애타는, 약오르는 intolerably: 참을수 없이, 극히, 견디지 못하게 intonation: 영창, 인토네이션, 억양, 인토내이션, 음의 정조법, 읊음, 옳음, 첫악구, 소리의 억약, 어조, 음창 intrigue: 밀통, 음모, 음모를 꾸미다, 밀통하다, 의 호기심을 돋우다, 달성하다, 의 흥미를 돋구다, 술책을 쓰다, 손에 넣다, 불의, 의 흥미를 돋우다 intrinsic: 본질적인, 고유의, 실제의, 내재하는, 본래 갖추어진 introspection: 내성, 자기반성 invalid: 병약한, 병약자, 병자, 무효의, 병약자 취급을 받다, 병약하게 되다, 병약자로서 면제하다, 병약하게 하다, 상병으로 현역에서 제대하다, 상이 군인 명부에 기입하다, 허약한 invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘 invent: 발명하다, 날조하다, 조작하다, 만들다, 창안하다, 훔치다, 을 처음으로 만들어 내다 invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품, 날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력, 발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 일, 창안문, 조작한것 invest: 포위하다, 입히다, 주다, 투자하다, 수여하다, 쓰다, 싸다, 지니게하다, 착용시키다, 부여하다, 에 투자하다 invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를 살만한 inviolable: 불가침의, 신성한, 침범할수 없는, 범할수 없는 invisible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 신, 영계, 눈에 안보이는, 모습을 나타내지 않는, 숨은, 얼굴을 보이지 않는, 얼굴을 내놓지 않는 invisibly: 숨은, 눈에 보이지 않는, 눈에 안보이게몰래 invitation: 초대, 유언, 유혹, 유인, 초빙, 권유, 도전, 매력, 안내장 invitingly: 권유하다, 야기시키다, 초대장, 끌다, 간청하다, 초대하다 inward: 내적인, 안으로, 내장, 내부, 내부의, 낮은, 창자, 안의, 내심,
The Good Soldier 마음의, 수입의 irish: 아일랜드의, 아일랜드 사람의, 아일랜드사람의, 아일랜드사람, 아일랜드말, 아일랜드군, 아일랜드국민, 아일랜드 사람, 아일랜드 어의, 아일란드 사람, 아일란드 말 iron: 냉혹한, 철, 에 수갑을 채우다, 쇠의, 쇠, 다리미, 쇠로 덮어 싸다, 철제 기구, 철제의, 수갑, 장갑하다 ironically: 얄궂게도, 반어적으로, 비꼬아, 빈정대어 irony: 반어, 비꼼, 쇠로 만든, 풍자, 찌르는말, 쇠의, 빗댐, 쇠같은, 빈정댐, 예상외의 전개, 철의 irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한 irresponsibility: 무책임, 책임을 지지 않음, 책임을 지지않음 irretrievably: 돌이킬수 없는 irrevocable: 되부를 수 없는, 취소할 수 없는, 변경할 수 없는 irritating: 자극하는, 화나게 하는, 화나는, 초조하게 만들다, 짜증나는, 자극하다, 아리게하는, 신경질나는, 비위에 거슬리는, 무효로 하다, 노하게 하다 irritation: 자극, 염증, 성남, 아픔, 짜증, 화냄, 짜증나게 함, 화, 자극하는것, 짜증나는것, 성나게 함 italian: 이탈리아의, 이탈리아사람, 이탈리아 사람, 이탈리아말, 이탈리아 말 italy: 이탈리아, 이태리 j: 제 십번째, 마리화나 담배, 알파벳 10번째문자, 자, 제 십번째의 것, 제이의 이형, 제이자형, 제이자형의 것, 제이 jacket: 커버, 재킷, 외피, 상의, 모피, 껍질, 소매가 달린 짧은 상의, 피복물, 짧은 상의, 표지, 감자의 껍질 japanese: 일본의, 일본사람, 일본어, 일본인, 일본말의, 일본말, 일어 jar: 충돌, 삐걱거리는 소리, 거슬리다, 진동하다, 단지, 갈리다, 항아리, 충격, 아가리 넓은 병, 싸움, 신경에 거슬리는 것 jaunt: 소풍, 근거리의 소풍 jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구 jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는, 지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은 jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려
jerky: 갑자기 움직이는, 움찔하는, 바보같은, 경련적인, 실룩실룩 움직이는, 홱 움직이는, 말린 고기 jerusalem: 예루살렘 jimmy: 쇠지렛대, 조립식 쇠지레, 쇠지레로 비틀어 열다 jocular: 우스운, 익살맞은, 우스꽝스러운 jointure: 이음매, 과부, 급여, 접합, 과부급여 joke: 농담, 놀리다, 장난, 익살, 웃음거리, 농담을 하다 jolly: 즐거운, 대단한, 놀리다, 대단히, 얼근한 기분의, 유쾌한, 치살려서 기쁘게 하다, 엄청한, 매우, 멋진, 거나하게 취한 jotting: 비망록, 대강 적어 두기, 메모, 적어두기, 대강 적어두기 journey: 여행하다, 여정, 여행, 보통 육로의 여행 jove: 천만에, 맹세코, 목성, 주피터 jovial: 즐거운, 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 명령한 joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것 judgement: 판단, 의견, 재판, 정의, 처벌, 비판, 신의 심판으로서의 천벌, 재판과 확정된 채무, 최후의 심판, 판결과 확정된 채무, 판결의 결과 확정된 채무 julius: 남자 이름 jumping: 뛰는, 도약, 뜀, 도약하는 jungle: 정글, 부랑자의 소굴, 밀림, 지대의, 혼란의, 총림의, 혼란, 총림지대, 총림 keen: 열심인, 예민한, 날카로운, 예리한, 살을 에는 듯한, 통곡하다, 산란한, 모진, 곡성, 격렬한, 강한 khan: 칸, 대상의 숙사, 한, 대상 숙소 kick: 차다, 해고, 총이 반동으로 튀다, 차기, 반동, 흥분, 반항하다, 반항, 골에 공을 차넣다, 드릴, 반동으로 치다 kid: 속이다, 키드, 어린애, 놀리다, 새끼염소, 키드 장갑, 아이, 새끼 염소 가죽으로 만든, 연하의, 새끼를 낳다, 새끼 염소고기 kill: 죽이다, 기세를 꺾다, 시내, 잡은 것, 수로, 살생, 보내다, 말라 주게하다, 말살하다, 살인하다, 말라 죽게하다 kimono: 여성용 느슨한 화장옷, 일본옷, 일본 옷, 키모노 kindliness: 친절 kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히
Ford Madox Ford kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위 kink: 결함, 꼬임, 변덕, 비틀림, 성질의 빙퉁그러짐, 엉클어짐, 옹고집, 근육의 경련, 피퍅한 성질, 피팩한 성질, 실 따위의 꼬임 kiss: 키스, 당과의 일종, 키스하다, 굴욕을 당하다, 가볍게 스치다, 접촉하다, 에 키스하다, 에 가볍게 스치다, 가볍게 스치기 kissing: 키스하는 kitchenmaid: 식모, 부엌데기 knapsack: 배낭 knee: 무릎, 무릎으로 대다, 무릎모양의 것, 무릎 모양의 것, 무릎으로 건드리다, 무릎 모양의 물건 kneel: 무릎꿇다, 무릎을 굽히다 kneeling: 무릎을 꿇는 knees: 무릎 knife: 나이프, 메스, 식칼, 단도로 찌르다, 나이프로 베다, 비겁한 수법으로 해치우려 하다, 칼, 수술용 칼, 해치우려고 하다, 헤치며 나아가다, 음흉한 수단으로 해치우려고 하다 knitting: 편물, 뜨개질, 뜨개질 세공, 짜기 knives: 나이프, 칼 knock: 노킹, 노크, 두드리다, 부딪치다, 치다, 튼튼한, 두드림, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깍아내리다, 그 소리, 헐뜯다 knocking: 노킹, 문두들김 knotted: 꺼져, 듣기 싫다, 마디가 있는, 어려운, 매듭이 있는, 울퉁불퉁한, 귀찮아, 얽힌 knowing: 멋진, 빈틈 없는, 아는 체하는, 알고 있는, 지식, 멋있는, 사물을 아는, 앎, 잘 알고 있는, 모자 따위 멋있는, 빈틈없는 kursaal: 오락장 la: 라 laboratory: 실험실, 실험실용의, 실험실의 lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다 lacking: 이 결핍된, 결핍되어 laconic: 간결한 ladder: 사닥다리, 연줄, 사닥다리 모양의 것 ladylike: 귀부인 같은, 부드럽고 온화한, 우아한, 귀부인다운 lagoon: 석호, 염호, 개펄, 라군 laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는 lamb: 새끼양, 새끼양 고기, 순한사람, 낳다, 풋내기, 램, 어린
양고기, 양이 새끼를 낳다, 새끼양의 모피, 비평가, 교회의 어린 신자 lame: 절름발이의, 절름발이로 만들다, 불충분한, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 절름발이가 절룩거리다, 절름발이가 되다, 운율이 불완전한, 불완전한, 불구의, 라메 lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할 lamentation: 비탄, 슬픔, 예레미야 애가 landlord: 지주, 주인, 바깥 주인, 바깥주인, 하숙 따위의 주인, 여관 따위의 주인, 가장 landscape: 풍경화, 정원을 꾸미다, 조망, 가로, 조경술을 써서 녹화하다, 미화하다, 풍경화법, 경치, 녹화하다, 조경술을 써서 미화하다 languidly: 귀찮은, 느른한, 불경기의, 무기력한 lank: 호리호리한, 야윈, 곱슬곱슬하지 않은, 여윈 lap: 무릎, 싸다, 핥다, 기르는 환경, 한바퀴 돌다, 아랫자락, 기꺼이 듣다, 접어겹치다, 한번감기, 처진 부분, 무릎부분 lash: 채찍질하다, 세차게 움직이다, 비난, 챗열, 채찍질, 빈정댐, 비꼼, 충격, 부딪치다, 빈정대다, 묶다 lashing: 채찍질, 질책, 밧줄, 묶음, 많음, 묶기 lasting: 영속하는, 영원한 영속, 오래가는, 일종의 튼튼한 나사 lath: 욋가지, 읫가지, 읫가지를 대다 laugh: 웃다, 웃음, 흥겨워하다, 시키다, 조모하다, 웃으며 ...하다, 곡식 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 경치 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 물 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 소리를 내어 웃다, 웃어서 이르게 하다 laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음 laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리 lavender: 라벤더, 연보라색, 연보랏빛의, 라벤더색, 연보라빛, 라벤더빛 lavishly: 풍부한, 아낌없이 주다, 손이 큰, 낭비적인 lawn: 잔디, 론, 잔디밭, 숲사이의 빈 터론, 론천 laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알 leads: 지붕을 잇는데 쓰는 함석 lean: 의지하다, 야윈, 기대다, 살코기, 빈약한, 의 경향이 있다, 지방 없는, 수확이 적은, 굽다, 기욺, 기울이다 leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호 learned: 학구적인, 학식 있는,
227 학자의, 학문상의, 학문이 있는, 학식이 있는 leash: 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로 매다, 속박, 세마리, 개 따위가 한데 매인 세 마리 한 조, 세 마리 한 조 leather: 가죽, 가죽 끈으로 때리다, 가죽제품, 가죽을 씌우다, 가죽 제품, 가죽으로 만든, 가죽의, 사람의 피부, 피부, 가죽을 무두질하다 lecture: 강의, 훈계, 강의하다, 설교, 강연하다, 에게 강의하다 lefthanded: 서투른, 왼손용의, 왼손으로 한, 왼손잡이의, 음험한 left-handed: 왼손잡이용의, 좌회전의, 의심스러운, 불길한, 왼손용의, 왼손잡이의, 왼손으로, 도구 따위 왼손잡이용의, 도구 따위 왼손용의, 결혼이 신분이 다른, 신분이 다른 legally: 법률의, 합법적인 leghorn: 맥고모자의 일종, 레그혼, 모자 따위를 엮는 밀짚의 일종, 레그혼종 leisure: 여가, 천천히, 안일, 한가한, 한가한 시간 leisured: 한가한, 여가 있는 lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다 lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 보트 레이스 lesson: 학과, 교훈, 일과, 과업, 연습, 수업, 훈계하다, 연속적인 수업, 과, 교과서 중의 과, 교습 lessons: 수업, 연속적인 수업 letting: 셋집, 임대, 전세아파트 libertinage: 난봉 libertine: 난봉꾼, 방탕자, 방탕한 사람, 방탕한 liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권, 할 자유 lichen: 이끼, 지의류 lie: 거짓말, 방향, 눕다, 위치, 있다, 기대다, 향, 거짓말하다, 통해 있다, 사기, 소굴 lied: 가곡, 리드 lighter: 거룻배, 불켜는 사람, 점화기, 라이터, 불을 켜는 것, 불을 켜는 사람, 거룻배로 나르다 lighthouse: 등대 lightly: 가볍게, 명랑하게, 부드럽게, 쉽사리, 민첩하게, 경솔히, 사뿐히, 약간, 얕게, 홀가분하게, 조용히 lights: 가축의 허파, 허파, 양 따위의 허파, 돼지 따위의 허파 liking: 기호, 좋아함 lilting: 즐겁고 신나는, 경쾌한 lily: 백합, 순결한, 사랑스러운, 여자 이름, 백합의, 프랑스 왕가의 백합
228 문장, 순결한 사람, 백합 문장 limb: 수족, 날개, 팔, 의 가지를자르다, 앞이, 가장자리, 구, 달 따위의 가장자리, 문장의 구, 엽변, 의 손발을 끊다 limbo: 지옥의 변방, 망각, 임보, 교도소, 림보 linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의 liner: 안을대는, 정기항로선, 깔쇠, 덧쇠, 정기항공기, 정기선, 선을 긋는 사람, 선을 긋는 도구, 안을 대는 사람 lion: 사자, 용사, 명사, 아이온, 인기의 중심, 명소, 라이온, 라이온스 클럽의 회원, 사자 별자리, 사자문장, 사자인 liqueur: 리큐어술, 을 리큐어로 맛을 내다, 리큐어 lira: 리라, 이탈리아 은화, 이탈리아은화 lisp: 불완전하게 발음하다, 혀짤배기소리로 말하다, 혀짤배기 소리, 또렷하지 못한 말, 혀가 잘 돌지 않은 발음을 하다, 혀가 잘 돌지 않는 소리로 말하다, 혀가 잘 돌지 않은 발음 listener: 경청자, 청취자 listening: 청취, 청음, 경청, 귀를 기울임 literally: 글자뜻대로 literary: 문어의, 문학의, 문학에 소양이 깊은, 문학에 능통한, 문필의, 문어적인, 문예의, 문학적인, 학문의, 문학에 정통한 literate: 교양있는, 글을 아는, 학자, 교양 있는, 글을 읽고 쓸 수 있는, 글을 읽고 쓸 수 있는 사람, 문학의 literature: 문학, 문헌, 인쇄물, 문예, 지술, 학문, 광고 따위의 인쇄물, 전단 따위의 인쇄물 livelihood: 생계, 살림, 호구지책 loathe: 몹시 싫어하다, 싫은 loathing: 지겨움, 강한 혐오, 질색, 혐오, 싫음, 혐오를 느끼는 locust: 메뚜기, 매미, 대식가, 아카시아, 쥐엄나무 비슷한 상록 교목, 탐식자, 개아가시아 logical: 논리학상의, 논리적인, 필연의, 논리학의 loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움 lonely: 쓸쓸한, 고립한, 고독한, 외톨이, 외로운, 인적이 드문, 고독하게 longing: 갈망, 갈망하는, 사모, 고대, 고향을 몹시 그리워하고 있다, 그리움 갈망하는, 동경, 몹시
The Good Soldier 그리워하는 looking-glass: 거울 loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진, 낙낙한, 놓다 loquacious: 말많은, 말이 많은 losing: 승산없는, 실패의, 패배의, 실패, 지는 loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는, 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게 loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로 lounge: 빈들빈들 지내다, 휴게실, 거니는 장소, 만보, 한가롭게 게닐다, 축 늘어져 기대다, 사교실, 빈들빈들 살아가다, 침대의자, 클럽 따위의 사교실, 빈둥빈둥 거닐다 lounging: 게으른, 레저 용의, 편하게 입을수 있는, 활기없는 lovable: 사랑스러운, 귀여운 love-affair: 연애 사건 lover: 애호자, 연인, 애인, 찬미자, 문예 따위의 애호자 loves: 사랑 loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한 lovingly: 애정을 기울여 low-down: 비열한, 진상 loyal: 충성스러운, 충성의, 충의의, 충실한, 충신, 충성스럽다 loyalty: 충성, 충절, 충의 luck: 행운, 불행히도, 운, 불운 luckless: 불행한 luggage: 여행가방, 수하물, 여행 가방 lugubrious: 애처로운, 가엾은, 슬픈듯 한, 슬픈듯한, 슬픈 듯한 lumbering: 육중한, 제재업 쿵쿵거리는, 방대한, 육중하게 지나가는, 재목 벌채업, 쿵쿵거리며 지나가는 luminous: 밝은, 빛나는, 명쾌한, 빛을 내는, 총명한 lunch: 점심을 먹다, 점심, 도시락, 오전의 도시락, 에게 점심을 제공하다, 가벼운 식사, 노동자의 오전의 도시락, 런치를 먹다 lung: 소리가 크다, 폐, 공기가 신선한 빈터, 대도시 안팎의 공기가 신선한 빈터 lurking: 숨어있는 lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다 luther: 독일의 종교개혁가, 루터 lux: 럭스, 조명도의 국제단위
luxury: 사치, 사치품, 쾌락, 호화, 비싼 물건, 유쾌함 lying: 거짓말의, 거짓말쟁이의, 드러눕기, 거짓말하기, 거짓말하는, 드러누워 있는 mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노 madeira: 마데이라 흰포도주, 마데이라 madly: 미쳐서, 극단으로, 몹시, 미친듯이 madman: 미친 사람, 광인 madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란 maenad: 주신을 섬기는 여자, 열광하는 여자, 미친 여인, 주신 무녀 magisterial: 공평한, 행정 장관의, 고압적인, 엄염한, 주인의, 위엄에 찬, 권위있는, 주요한, 주인 다운 magistrate: 치안 판사, 행정 장관, 사법권이 있는 행정장관, 치안판사, 행정장관 magnate: 거물, 유력자, 고관 magnetism: 자기, 자력, 자기학, 매력, 도덕적인 매력, 지적인 매력 maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀, 잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리, 미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자 maidan: 광장, 연병장 maiden: 처음의, 아가씨, 처녀, 미혼녀, 미혼의, 소녀, 단두대, 단두대... 미혼의, 처녀인, 처녀의 mail: 우편물, 우편낭, 우편, 사슬미늘 갑옷, 우편제도, 쇠사슬 갑옷, 우송하다, 우체, 쇠사슬 갑옷을 입히다, 우편물 집배, 우편으로 보내다 maine: 미국 북동부의 주 mainspring: 큰 태엽, 주요 동기, 시계의 어미 태엽, 시계의 큰 태엽, 어미 태엽, 주인 makings: 원료, 궐련의 재료 malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는 manage: 처리하다, 다루다, 조종하다, 경영하다, 관리하다, 조교하다, 취급하다, 헤쳐나가다, 먹다, 어거하다, 어겨하다 managing: 인색한, 관리하는, 처리하는, 잘꾸려 나가는, 간섭 잘하는, 수뇌의, 처리를 잘하는, 절약하는, 간섭하고 싶어하는, 경영을 잘하는 mania: 조병, 열광, 열, 광 maniac: 미친, 미친 사람, 미치광이, 미친 광이, 광란의 manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다,
Ford Madox Ford 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 따위를 밖으로 나타내다 manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표 manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습 manor: 장원, 영지, 영국 봉건시대의 장원 mansion: 대저택, 성수, 아파트 mantelpiece: 벽로의 앞 장식, 벽로의 장식, 벽난로의 앞장식, 벽난로 선반 manufacture: 제조하다, 제품, 날조하다, 남작하다, 제조업, 제작, 제조, 제작하다, 문예작품 따위를 남작하다, 문예 작품 따위의 남작, 말을 날조하다 manuscript: 원고, 손으로 쓴, 필사한, 사본, 필사의, 사본 원고의 map: 지도, 지도를 만들다, 약도 marble: 대리석, 공기돌, 조각, 대리석 무늬를 넣다, 대리석제, 책 가장자리 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 종이 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 아이들의 공기돌, 비누 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석의 조각물 mare: 바다, 암말, 암컷, 말 따위의 암컷 marionette: 꼭두각시 markedly: 눈에 띄게, 현저하게 marker: 득점 기록원, 조명탄, 서표, 묘비, 이정표, 부호를 붙이는 도구, 표를 붙이는 물건, 표를 붙이는 도구, 표를 붙이는 사람, 부호를 붙이는 물건, 묘표 marketing: 마케팅, 매매, 시장에서 매매하기 marks: 득점, 자취 marriageable: 결혼할 수 있는, 혼기가 된, 과년, 특히 여성이 흔기에 이른, 혼기에 달한, 흔기에 이른 marry: 굳게 결합시키다, 와 결혼하다, 결혼시키다, 결혼하다, 꼬아 합치다, 밧줄 따위를 꼬아 합치다, 시집가다, 의 결혼식을 거행하다 marseilles: 마르세이유 marvellous: 훌륭한, 불가사의한, 놀라운, 놀랄만한, 기이 masculine: 남자의, 남자같은, 남성, 남자다운, 남성의, 여자가 남자같은, 남성 대명사 따위, 남성 명사 mass: 덩어리, 미사, 다수, 집단, 다량, 한 덩어리로 하다, 태반, 집중시키다, 질량, 매스, 크기 masters: 석사 mastery: 지배, 우위, 숙달, 승리, 정통, 우월, 통어력 maternal: 어머니의, 어머니다운
mathematics: 수학, 수학의 운용 matrimonial: 결혼의, 부부의 matrimony: 결혼, 결혼 생활 matron: 간호 부장, 기혼 부인, 학교 여자 사감, 원장, 간호 원장, 기혼 여성 mature: 익은, 성숙한, 성숙시키다, 충분히 발달한, 익다, 완성시키다, 만기가 된, 만기가 되다, 신중한, 원숙하다, 완전히 발달한 maximum: 최대한도, 최대의, 최고점 maze: 미로, 분규, 어리둥절하게 하다 meadowsweet: 조팝나무속의 관목, 조팝나무 meal: 식사, 거칠게 간 곡식, 굵은 가루, 한 끼, 식사시간, 한끼, 일회분의 착유량, 곡물의 체에 치지 않은 굵은 가루, 한끼 분, 체에 치지 않은 굵은 가루 meanwhile: 그동안, 그 동안에, 이야기는 바뀌어, 한편 이야기는 바뀌어 meat: 고기, 식사, 음식, 살, 알맹이, 음식물, 식용 짐승고기 medal: 메달, 상패, 훈장, 기장, 공로장 medicine: 의학, 내복약, 의술, 약, 부적, 마술, 주술, 북미 인디언 사이의 주술, 내과 치료, 내과 medieval: 중세의, 중세풍의 mediterranean: 지중해의, 육지로 둘러싸인, 지중해 megalomania: 과대 망상광, 과대 망상 melodrama: 멜로드라마, 권선징악의 통속극, 통속극 melt: 녹다, 가엾은 생각이 나다, 녹아 없어지다, 녹아 섞이다, 풀리다, 용해, 누그러지다, 흩뜨리다, 감정 따위가 누그러지다, 소리가 부드럽게 울려퍼지다, 부드럽게 울려퍼지다 melted: 곤드레만드레 취한 memorial: 기념하는, 추도의 기억의, 기념의, 각서, 기억의, 기념물, 청원서 menace: 협박, 위협, 골칫거리, 귀찮은 것, 협박하다, 위협하다, 공갈, 위험한 것 mentally: 정신적으로, 마음으로, 지력상으로 mention: 이름을 들다, 진술하다, 언급하다, 언급, 이름을 들기, 말하다 mentioned: 상기한, 언급한, 말하는 merciful: 자비로운 merciless: 무자비한, 용서없는 mercilessly: 무자비하게, 무정하게 mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인
229 호수 mess: 혼란, 잡탕, 혼합식, 실책, 회식 동료, 한끼분, 북새, 한 접시분의 음식, 희식하다, 흩어져 어수선함, 흔란 methodical: 조직적인, 규율바른, 감리교파의, 질서있는, 방법의, 질서정연한 midst: 한가운데, 중앙 mien: 풍채, 태도 mightily: 힘차게 mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 센 milan: 밀라노 mild: 가벼운, 온화한, 순한, 유순한, 달콤한, 자극성이 없는, 음식물 따위가 자극성이 없는, 온후한, 따뜻한, 담배 따위가 자극성이 없는, 기후 따위가 따뜻한 mile: 마일, 일마일 경주, 먼거리, 훨씬 millionaire: 백만장자, 대부호, 백만 장자 minded: 할 마음이 있는, 마음이 있는, 한 마음의, 하고 싶은 마음이 있는 miniature: 축도, 축소화, 미세화법, 모형, 세밀화, 채식 그림, 미세화로 그리다, 미세화의, 사본의 채식, 을 미세화로 그리다, 채식 문자 ministry: 봉사, 직무, 성직, 복사들, 각교, 성내각, 내각, 부, 목사들, 목사의 직, 성 minor: 작은 쪽의, 소, 부전공과목의, 손아래의, 중요하지 않은, 단조, 미성년자, 부전공인, 과목이 부전공인, 단조의, 마이너 리그 minuet: 미뉴에트 minutely: 일분마다, 상세히, 일분마다의 miracle: 기적, 불가사의한 물건, 기적극, 불가사의한 것, 불가사의한 사람 miraculously: 기적적으로 mirror: 거울, 모범, 전형, 비추다, 거울같이 비추다 miscarriage: 실패, 유산, 불착, 잘못된 배달, 물품 따위의 잘못된 배달 mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체 miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한 miserably: 비참하게, 불쌍하게, 형편없이, 비참할 만큼, 초라하게, 지독히 misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통
230 misled: 그릇 인도하다, 현혹시키다 mismanagement: 실수, 그릇된 처리, 그릇된 관리, 그릇된 처치 missing: 보이지 않는, 있어야 할 곳에 없는, 행방 불명인, 없어진, 분실한, 행방불명의, 분실된 mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다 mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된 mistakenly: 잘못하여, 오해하여 mistiness: 희미함, 몽롱함 mistral: 미스트랄, 프랑스의 지중해 연안 지방에 부는 차가운 북서풍, 한랭한 북서풍, 프랑스 따위의 지중해 연안지방에 부는 한랭한 북서풍 mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인 misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한, 안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인 mix: 섞다, 사귀게하다, 혼합하다, 혼란, 난투, 혼동하다, 혼합, 혼합물, 혼합해서 만들다, 인스턴트 식품, 섞이다 mixed: 남녀 혼합의, 섞인, 혼합된, 혼성의, 남녀 혼성의, 머리가 혼란해진, 여러 잡다한 인간으로 이루어진 mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 조정, 영상 조정 mixture: 혼합, 혼합물, 첨가물, 교차, 혼방직물, 물약 mob: 폭도, 오합지졸, 군중, 떼지어 습격하다, 소매치기의 일당, 소매치기의 한패, 도둑의 일당, 대중취향, 폭도의, 하충민, 군중의 mockery: 조롱, 조소의 대상, 헛수고, 흉내, 놀림, 가짜 mockingly: 야유하여, 희롱하여, 조롱하는 듯이, 조롱하듯이, 업신여겨 mode: 유행, 양식, 선법, 하는 식, 식, 방법, 복장 따위의 유행, 유행하는 스타일 moderate: 알맞은, 보통의, 온건한, 온화한, 중재인 노릇을 하다, 사회하다, 온건한 사람, 절제하는, 웬만한, 중간 정도의, 누그러지다 modest: 겸손한, 수수한, 수줍은, 조신하는, 그다지 크지 않은, 그다지 많지 않은, 적당한 modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 조심스러움, 겸손 momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의
The Good Soldier momentum: 운동량, 여세, 타성, 기세, 계기 monsieur: 님, 씨, 귀하 monster: 괴물, 거수, 도깨비, 거대한, 악독한 사람, 악독한 사람-거대한, 괴상한 모양을 한 것, 극악 무도한 사람, 슈퍼스타 가수, 신경 중추에 작용하는 마약 monstrous: 거대한, 기괴한, 괴물같은, 극악 무도한, 어처구니 없는, 괴이한, 대단히 monte: 몬테, 카드 도박, 확실한 것 monument: 기념비, 기념물, 기념관, 기념문, 기념상, 문서, 불후의 업적, 경계표, 기념탑, 불후의 저작, 런던 대화재의 기념탑 mood: 기분, 법, 마음, 음계법, 시무룩함, 선법, 서법, 일시적인 기분, 변덕스러움, 방법, 논식 moon: 달, 멍하니 시간을 보내다, 위성-멍하니 바라보다, 위성, 멍하니 바라보다, 행성의 위성, 초승달 모양의 것, 월광, 빈둥거리다, 멍하니 보내다, 일개월 moonlit: 달빛에 비친, 달빛 어린 moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 몸가짐 morality: 도덕, 교훈, 덕행, 도덕률, 도의, 윤리학, 개인의 덕행, 이야기 따위의 교훈, 도덕극, 도덕우의극 morals: 도덕, 예의범절 morbid: 병적인, 섬뜩한, 병의, 불건전한, 무시무시한, 정신이 병적인, 질병에 관한, 질병의 moreover: 더욱이, 그 위에 mornings: 아침에, 아침마다 morose: 시무룩한, 까다로운, 부질없는, 꾀까다로운 morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후 mortgage: 저당, 저당권, 저당잡힘, 담보 저당잡히다, 내던지고 달리다, 저당잡히다, 양도 저당, 저당 잡히기 mortifying: 원통한, 고행의, 분한, 금욕의, 약오르는 mortuary: 죽음의, 시체 임시 안치소, 매장의, 병원 따위의 시체 임시 안치소, 장례 회관 mosaic: 모자이크식의, 모자이크, 모세의, 쪽매붙임 세공, 모자이크의, 모자이크로 장식하다 mostly: 대개 motif: 주제, 주선율, 레이스 장식, 일반적으로 주지, 예술 작품의 주제, 문학의 주제, 주지 motion: 움직임, 동작, 신청, 몸짓, 움직이지 않는, 의회 등에서의 동의, 정지한, 동의, 제의, 운동, 운전
motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는 motive: 운동을 일으키는, 동기, 동기가 되는, 동기가 되는-동기, 동인, 예술 작품의 주제, 동기의, 문학의 주제, 기동의, 일반적으로 주지, 주제 motor: 원동력, 발동기, 전동기, 내연기관, 움직이게 하는, 운동 근육, 원동의, 자동차로 가다, 모터, 운동 근육-움직이게 하는, 원동의자동차로 가다 mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운 mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄 mouse: 새앙쥐, 찰가난의, 마우스, 생쥐, 고양이가 쥐를 잡다, 겁쟁이, 습격하다, 쥐, 쥐를 잡다, 고양이가 쥐를잡다, 찾아 돌아다니다 moustache: 코밑수염, 콧수염, 수염 muslin: 모슬린, 무명 모슬린, 캘리코 mutter: 불평, 중얼거리다, 투덜거리다, 얼거림, 투덜거리다얼거림, 속삭이다, 속삭임 muttering: 준얼거리기 muzzle: 입마개, 총구, 말못하게 하다, 코, 입부분, 부리망, 언론을 탄압하다, 재갈, 재갈-개 따위에 부리망을 씌우다, 개 따위에 부리망을 씌우다, 포구 mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인 mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건 mystic: 신비한, 신비주으자, 비교의, 비교의-신비주으자, 비법의, 신비가, 신비적인, 신비주의적인, 정신적 상징의 naked: 적나라한, 벌거벗은, 잎이 없는, 무방비의, 있는 그대로의, 꾸밈없는, 안경등에 의존하지 않은, 벌거숭이의, 드러난, 나체의, 가리개 없는 nakedness: 결핍, 벌거숭이 노출이 있는 그대로임, 벌거숭이 nancy: 호모, 여자이름의 애칭 naples: 나폴리 narration: 서술, 화법, 이야기하기, 이야기함, 스토리, 이야기 narrow: 제한된, 해협, 좁히다, 좁아지다, 가는, 가까스로의, 마음이 좁은, 한정된, 좁은, 협로, 하협 nassau: 내소 nasty: 더러운, 추잡한, 외설한, 심술궂은, 비열한, 거친, 거친난처한 귀찮은, 무거운, 불쾌한,
Ford Madox Ford 역겨운더러운, 고역스러운 natal: 출생의, 고향의, 출산의, 분만의, 탄생의 native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 고유의, 토착의 동식물, 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, 양식한 영국산굴 natty: 말쑥한, 정연한, 산뜻한말쑥한, 깨끔한, 단정한 naturally: 당연히, 자연히, 있는 그대로, 물론, 본래, 태어나면서부터, 타고나기를, 진짜 그대로, 자연의 힘으로, 실물그대로, 수월하게 naughty: 버릇없는, 장난꾸러기의, 못된, 외설한, 아슬아슬한, 성교, 못된 나쁜, 나쁜, 장난스러운, 도리에 어긋난, 부적합한 nauseating: 몹시 싫은, 욕지기나는, 메스꺼워질 것 같은, 지겨운 nay: 아니, 거절, 반대 투표, 거부, 그 뿐만아니라, 불가능하다, 그렇기는 커녕, 그렇기는 하나, 라기보다는, 반대, 뿐만아니라 neat: 적절한, 산뜻한, 축우, 단정한, 소종류, 솜씨좋은, 굉장한, 말쑥한, 잘하는, 깔끔한, 조촐한 nebulous: 성운 모양의, 불투명한, 흐린, 애매한, 기억, 막연, 불명료한, 운무와 같은, 의미등이, 표현, 흐릿 necessitate: 필요로하다, 요하다, 필요로 하다 necessities: 생필품 necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것 needle: 바늘, 자극하다, 받치다, 뾰족한 바위, 바느질하다, 뜨개바늘, 괴롭히다, 나침, 지분거리다, 저울대보, 자침 neglected: 게을리한 negligible: 무시해도 좋은, 하찮은 negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람, 흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은 사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의 neighbourhood: 근처, 이웃, 인근, 지구, 이웃의 정의, 인근 사람들, 접근하기, 근처의 nemesis: 천벌, 복수의 여신, 징벌을 가하는 사람, 인과, 보복하는 사람, 벌주는 자, 네메시스, 강한상대, 응보 nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아 nerve: 신경, 용기, 잎맥, 기력, 뻔뻔스러움, 근원, 담력, 날개맥, 정력, 중추, 우울 nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원
nervous: 신경의, 강한, 힘찬, 소심한, 흥분하기 쉬운, 신경질의, 간결한, 침착성이 없는, 안절부절못하는, 안달복달하는, 신경질인 nest: 깃들이다, 둥지, 보금자리, 새집을 찾다, 보금자리를 짓다, 안식처, 피난처, 알자리를 찾다, 포개넣다, 둥지를 만들다, 소굴 net: 올가미, 그물, 정가, 함정, 그물을 치다, 정량, 그물로 잡다, 순량, 순익, 네트, 에누리 없는 정미 newspaper: 신문사, 신문, 신문지, 신문의, 신문용지, 신문업무에 종사하다, 신문인쇄용지, 신문 업무에 종사하다 nicely: 훌륭하게, 정밀하게, 기분좋게, 까다롭게, 제대로, 꼼꼼하게, 세심하게, 잘, 꼭 niece: 조카딸, 질녀 night-light: 종야등, 침실용 종야등 nightly: 밤마다, 밤의, 밤마다의, 밤에, 밤에 나오는 nights: 밤마다, 밤에 nineteen: 열아홉, 십구, 십구의 nineties: 세기의 구십년대, 구십 nirvana: 열반, 해탈, 초탈, 니르바나 nitrate: 질산염, 질산으로 처리하다, 질산비료, 질산으로 포화, 처리하다, 질산으로 바꾸다, 질산칼륨, 질산염으로 처리하다, 질에스테르 noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업 파괴지도자 nod: 끄덕이다, 졸다, 방심하다, 나부끼다, 깜빡 실수하다, 흔들림, 으로 쏠림, 기울다, 졸기, 잠들다, 인사하다 noise: 소음, 잡음, 소리, 평판, 소리를 내다, 시끄러움, 야단, 떠들다, 소란, 소문을 내다, 소문을 퍼뜨리다 noiselessly: 소리나지 않도록, 조용히, 조용하게 nonconformist: 비국교도, 국교 불신봉자 비국교도의, 비국교도의, 비협조주의의, 비협력주의자, 비협조의 nonsense: 무의미한 말, 어리석은 생각, 어리석은, 시시한 것, 의시, 허튼소리, 넌센스시, 어리석은 말, 무의미한, 어리석은 행위넌센스, 되지 않은 소리 nonsensical: 무의미한, 터무니 없는, 되지 못한, 시시한, 부조리한 nose: 코, 돌출부, 후각, 전진하다, 냄새맡다, 코를 비벼대다, 찾다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 직각적 식별력, 냄새 맡다, 잡이 noted: 유명한, 저명한, 악보가 붙은
231 notion: 개념, 의견, 생각, 의향, 관념, 능력, 방물, 비현실적인, 의지, 이해력, 잡화 novel: 신기한, 소설, 새로운, 진기한, 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 색다른, 로마법 신법, 개정 칙령, 짧은 이야기, 장편 소설 novelist: 소설가 novels: 짧은 이야기 nuisance: 폐, 남에게 폐를 끼치는 행위, 불쾌한 물건, 성가신 물건, 불쾌한사람, 딱한 사정, 귀찮은 일, 방해, 성가신 것, 남에게 폐가 되는 행위, 폐가 되는 행위 numb: 마비된, 감각을 잃은, 언, 무딘, 곱은, 감각을 잃게 하다, 감각을 잃게하다, 마비시키다, 무감각하게 된, 완화시키다, 의 감각을 잃게 하다 nun: 수녀, 수녀집비둘기의 일종, 독나방의 일종, 집비둘기의 일종 nurse: 간호하다, 유모, 젖을 먹이다, 젖을 먹다, 보모, 공을 모아놓기, 간호사로 일하다, 간호사로서 근무하다, 간호인, 보호목, 보호하다 nursing: 육아, 양육하는, 양육받는, 젖먹이기, 보육, 병구완간호, 간호하는, 간호사의일, 양육되는, 육아 업무, 직업으로서의 육아 업무 oak: 떡갈나무, 오크나무, 오크의, 오크의 잎, 오크제의, 오크 재목의 제품 obedient: 순종하는, 유순한, 고분고분한 obese: 뚱뚱한, 비대, 비만 obey: 복종하다, 시키는대로 움직이다, 명령대로 복종하다, 에 복종하다 objection: 반대, 이의, 반대 이유, 싫은, 혐오, 난점 obliging: 친절한, 기꺼이 남을 돌봐 주는 oblivion: 망각, 잊기쉬움, 잊기 observation: 관찰, 감시, 주목, 관찰결과, 관측, 소견, 관찰력, 관측 보고, 발언 observe: 관찰하다, 소견을 말하다, 지키다, 주시하다, 거행하다, 진술하다, 규칙 따위를 준수하다, 인지하다, 준수하다, 관찰에 의하여 인지하다 observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은 obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치 obstinate: 완고한, 완강한, 난치의, 고집센, 병이 난치의 obtain: 손에 넣다, 획득하다, 행해지다, 목적 따위를 달성하다,
232 얻다, 달성하다, 관습 따위가 퍼지고 있다, 관습 따위가 통용되고 있다, 관습 따위가 시행되고 있다, 견해 따위가 시행되고 있다, 견해 따위가 퍼지고 있다 obtrusive: 강요하는 듯한, 중뿔나게 참견하는, 강요하는 occasion: 기회, 일으키다, 원인, 특수한 경우, 이유, 근거, 용무, 때, 유인, 특별한 사건, 특정한 때 occasional: 이따금의, 때때로의, 임시로 쓰는, 때때로, 임시의, 때로의, 시 따위 특별한 경우를 위한, 특별한 경우를 위한, 관직 따위 임시의 occasionally: 가끔, 이따금, 때때로 occasions: 용무 occupation: 점유, 점령, 직업, 거주, 일, 종사, 점유 기간, 점유 권 occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는 occupy: 점령하다, 사용하다, 점령자, 종사시키다, 점유하다, 점거하다, 소비하다, 시일을 소비하다, 영유하다, 차지하다, 지위를 차지하다 ocean: 대양, 끝없이 넓음, 막대한 양, 많음, 양 odd: 여분의, 나머지의, 임시의, 짝이 맞지 않게, 묘한, 괴상하게, 은혜, 홀수의, 한쪽의, 장소 따위 동떨어진, 이상한 oddly: 기묘하게, 기이하게, 홀수로, 기수로, 나머지가 되어, 짝 안 맞게, 기묘하게도, 흘수로 odious: 싫은, 밉살스러운, 증오해야 할, 추악한 odorous: 향기로운, 향기가 있는 offence: 죄의 근원, 범죄, 위반, 의무 따위의 위반, 무례, 경미한 범죄, 공격, 관습 따위의 위반 offering: 헌금, 봉납, 헌납, 선물, 제의, 신청, 제공, 봉납물, 연보, 매출, 제공 작품 offhand: 즉석에서, 아무렇게나, 되는대로의, 즉석의, 서서 하는, 즉시의, 선 채로, 아무렇게나 하는 oiled: 기름을 바른, 기름에 적신, 기름을 칠한, 얼근히 취한, 취한, 얼큰히 취한, 기름에 담근, 기름을 먹인 oiling: 유출 석유로 인한 오염 oily: 기름의, 기름바른, 유질의, 말솜씨가 좋은, 입에 발린, 유성의 old-fashioned: 구식, 예스러운 oldish: 오래된, 좀늙은 olive: 올리브색, 올리브, 올리브 나무, 올리브 열매, 올리브의, 올리브나무, 올리브나무의 가지,
The Good Soldier 올리브 빛깔, 어린아이, 얇게 썬 쇠고기를 야채에 싸서 찐 요리, 올리브 빛깔의 ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한 omnipotent: 전능의, 전능의 신 onwards: 전방으로의, 전방으로 opening: 개시, 열기, 개시의, 광장, 구멍, 취직자리, 통로, 개통, 서두, 숲속의 공지, 틈 opposite: 반대의, 역의, 반대의 것, 마주보는, 의 맞은쪽의, 반대쪽에, 반대쪽의, 반대자, 대생의, 정반대 말, 반대 사람 oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함, 고난 optimistic: 낙천주의의, 낙관적인, 낙천적인 orange: 오렌지, 오렌지의, 오렌지색, 오렌지빛, 오렌지 빛의, 귤, 주황색 oration: 연설, 화법, 특별한 경우의 정식 연설 orchestra: 오케스트라, 주악석, 관현악단, 일층석, 무대 앞의 합창대석, 상등석, 무대 앞의 오케스트라석, 무대 앞의 상등석, 고대 그리스 극장의 무대 앞의 합창대석, 오케스트라석, 무대 앞의 주악석 ordeal: 호된시련, 시죄법, 지독한 시련 ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된 orderly: 전령, 순종하는, 순서바른, 명령의, 연락병, 유순한, 순서 바른, 규율이 바른, 당번병 orders: 명령, 성직 organ: 기관, 파이프 오르간, 오르간, 음성, 인간의 음성, 생물의 기관 origin: 태생, 가문, 기원, 혈통, 발단, 원점 orison: 기도 ostensibly: 표면상으로, 표면상 ostentation: 자랑해 보임, 과시, 허영, 겉치레하기 ostentatiously: 화려하게, 허세를 부려, 여봐란 듯이 ostracism: 추방, 오스트라시즘 ounce: 온스, 소량, 액량 온스 ours: 우리의 것, 우리의 가족, 우리의 연대 따위, 우리의 임무, 우리의 회사 outbreak: 폭동, 반발, 광맥의 노출, 노출, 돌발, 전쟁 따위의 돌발 outburst: 폭팔, 폭발, 화산 따위의 폭발, 격정 따위의 폭발 outcry: 외침, 경매, 떠들썩함, 보다 큰 소리로 외치다, 야료하다, 항의 outdone: 의 과거분사 outfit: 채비, 필수품을 공급하다, 도구, 채비를 차리다, 일행, 에 공급하다, 여행 따위의 채비, 여행
따위의 채비품, 채비품, 협동 활동의 일행, 마음의 준비 outhouse: 옥외 변소, 딴채, 옥외의 변소, 농장 따위의 딴채 outline: 대요, 윤곽, 약도, 윤곽을 그리다, 개략, 개요, 외형, 개설하다, 의 윤곽을 그리다 outlook: 예측, 전망, 견지, 감시, 시야, 조망 outpouring: 유출, 발로, 토로, 쏟아져 나옴, 유출물 outrage: 폭행, 범하다, 격분, 윤리 따위를 어기다, 에게 폭행하다, 어기다, 법률 따위를 어기다, 불법, 불법적인 행동, 격분시키다 outrageous: 난폭한, 괘씸한, 심한, 포학한 outstanding: 돌출한, 중요한, 눈에 띄는, 두드러진, 대항하는, 미불의, 미불인, 부채 따위가 미불인, 미해결의 outstretched: 펼친, 뻗친 outwards: 밖으로, 밖에 overbearing: 거만한, 고압적인, 뽐내는, 위압적인, 횡포한, 건방진 overboard: 배 밖으로 overcome: 이겨내다, 극복하다, 압도하다, 지치다, 곤란 따위를 이겨내다, 약화시키다, 극복해 내다, 나쁜 버릇 따위를 이겨내다, 나쁜 버릇 따위를 극복해 내다, 곤란 따위를 극복해 내다, 적 따위를 극복해 내다 overhead: 머리 위의, 전반적인, 경상비, 위층에, 고가의, 상공에, 위로, 총경비, 일반의, 간접비, 라켓을 사용하는 경기의 머리 위에서 내려치는 타구 overshadow: 에 그림자를 던지다, 무색하게 만들다, 그늘지게 하다 overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는 overwhelmingly: 압도적으로 owe: 빚이 있다, 빚지고 있다, 은혜를 입고 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 지고 있다 owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는 owned: 이 소유하는 oxen: 소의 복수형 pa: 아빠 pace: 속도, 걷는 속도, 보폭, 보조, 대속으로가다, 진도, 한 걸음, 걸음, 포족, 발걸음, 포족걷다 pack: 싸다, 짐을 지우다, 다발, 포장하다, 꾸러미, 꾸리다, 일당, 짐짝, 묶음, 짐을 꾸리다, 운송용의 packed: 만원의, 꽉 찬, 가 가득
Ford Madox Ford 채워진 painful: 아픈, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 고통스럽게, 애써서 painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여 pains: 고생 painstaking: 근면한, 고심, 애씀, 정성을 다한, 힘드는 수고, 성실한, 공들인 painted: 허식적인, 색채가 선명한, 인공의, 채색한, 연지바른, 그린, 겉치장한, 연지 칠한 painter: 화가, 칠장이, 아메리카 표범, 배를 매어 두는 밧줄, 페인트장이, 배를 매는 밧줄, 페인트칠장이 painting: 그림, 화법, 페인트 칠, 수채화, 유화, 그림 물감, 그리기, 그림 그리기, 그림그리기, 회화, 페인트 도장 pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계, 창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한 pall: 물리다, 관 덮는 천, 관 씌우개로 덮다, 맛이 없어지다, 막, 음침한 막, 관 덮는 보, 싫증이 나게 하다 pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린 palm: 손바닥, 승리, 우승하다, 종려나무의 가지, 종려, 장갑의 손바닥, 야자, 손바닥 모양의 부분, 속여서 안기다, 수척, 종려나무 palpable: 명백한, 만질 수 있는, 만져서 알 수 있는 palpitating: 맥박이 뛰는 pan: 접시, 상판대기, 혹평하다, 판의 신, 약실, 스모그 중의 질소산화물, 염소의 뿔과 다리를 가졌으며 피리를 붊, 사금이 나오다, 납작한 냄비, 을 찰영하다, 좌우로 움직이다 pandemonium: 복마전, 대혼란, 만마당, 수라장 panel: 판자널, 판벽널, 양피지 조각, 패널판의 사진, 그룹, 강사단, 배심원 명부, 화판, 평평하고 큰 널빤지, 패널형판, 제어반 panic: 공황적인, 공황, 열광케 하다, 당황, 낭패, 낭패의, 공포, 당황하다, 목신 팬의, 갈팡질팡하다, 당찮은 pants: 바지, 드로즈, 속바지, 팬츠, 팬티 paradise: 천국, 에덴 동산, 극락, 낙원, 안락, 유원, 군주의 유원, 능금나무 paragraph: 절, 단락, 마디, 단락부호, 신문의, 표제 없는 단평, 짧은 기사, 절로 나누다, 짧은 문장, 잡지의 짧은 기사, 에 대해서 짧은 기사를 쓰다 parasol: 파라솔, 양산
parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지 pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의 사죄 parlour: 객실, 거실, 응접실, 면회실, 특별 휴게실, 객실용의, 영업소, 원래 객실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 담화실 parsley: 파슬리, 양미나리 parsonage: 목사관, 성직론, 성직록, 사제관 particulars: 상세 parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의 passage: 통로, 여행, 통행권, 통행, 뱃삯, 격투, 밀담, 진행, 논쟁, 출입구, 통과 passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의, 목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, 사건 따위의 발생 passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것 passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운 passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게 pastor: 정신적 지도자, 주임 목사, 목사 pat: 가볍게 두드리다, 쳐서 모양을 만들다, 작은 덩어리, 여자 이름, 안성맞춤의, 남자 이름, 꼭, 가볍게 치다, 가볍게 두드리는 소리, 가볍게 두드리기 patent: 명백한, 특허, 열려 있는, 개방성의, 공유지 양도 증서, 개방되어 있는, 특허권, 전매 특허의, 의 전매 특허를 얻다, 색다른, 독특한 것 pater: 아버지, 페이터 pathetic: 가련한, 감동시키는, 감상적인, 서투른, 애수에 찬 pathological: 병리학의, 치료의, 비정상의, 병리의, 병적인 patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기 patiently: 끈기 있게 patronage: 후원, 서임권, 애고, 후원하다, 특히 관직의 임명권, 임명권, 생색, 생색을 내기
233 pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지 paying: 지불하는 지불, 지불하는 돈이 벌리는, 수지가 맞은, 지불하는, 돈이 벌리는 payment: 지불, 납입, 납부, 보수, 불입, 지급, 지불 금액, 결제, 변제 peaked: 야윈, 뾰족한, 챙있는, 수척한, 모자가 차양이 있는, 차양이 있는 pearl: 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 진주 진주로 장식하다 진주의, 전형, 진주색, 진주로 장식하다, 진주 같은 이슬, 진주 같은 이 따위, 진주 같은 눈물, 펄 pebble: 조약돌, 표면을 도톨도톨하게 하다, 다루기 완고한 동물, 울퉁불퉁한 자갈 무늬, 의 결을 거칠게 하다, 자갈 크기의 덩어리, 종이 따위의 표면에 기공한 울퉁불퉁한 자갈 무늬, 수정, 물의 작용 따위로 둥글게 된 조약돌, 마노, 다루기 힘든 사람 peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 감독 지배하의 특수 지역 peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로 pedagogic: 교육학의, 교육학상의 peerage: 귀족 명감, 귀족, 귀족 계급, 귀족의 신분, 귀족의 지위 pellitory: 펠리트론 pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의 물건, 연필로 쓰다 pendulum: 추, 흔들이, 긴자, 진자, 매단 램프, 흔들리는 추, 동요하는 것, 시계의 진자처럼 동요하는 것, 시계 따위의 흔들리는 추 penholder: 펜대, 펜꽂이 penniless: 무일푼의, 찰가난의, 둔 한 푼 없는 pennsylvania: 미국 동부의 주 penny: 페니, 영국의 청동화, 티끌 모아 태산, 잔돈, 고대 로마의 은화, 금전, 퍼센트 perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다, 알아채다, 인식하다 perfectly: 완전히, 더할 나위 없이, 몹시, 굉장히, 더할 나위없이, 매우, 이상적으로, 완전하게, 아주 perforce: 부득이, 무리하게, 필연적으로, 억지로 perform: 연주하다, 성취하다, 실행하다, 하다, 실행자, 연주자, 행하다, 공연하다, 극을 공연하다, 약속 따위를 이행하다, 동물이
234 재주를 부리다 periods: 미문 periphrasis: 완곡법 permanence: 영구, 영속, 종신 고용, 종신관, 변하지 않는 사람 permanent: 영속하는, 불변의, 영구한, 퍼머넌트 permission: 허가, 허용, 면허, 허락 permit: 허락하다, 가능하게 하다, 가능하게하다, 면허, 하게 내버려 두다, 허가, 여유가 있다, 용납하다, 허가증 perpetual: 종신의, 영구한, 끊임없는, 사철 피는, 영구하다, 다년생 식물, 부단한, 잔소리 따위 부단한, 영속하는, 다년생의, 싸움 따위 부단한 perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, 시종 persian: 페르시아의, 페르시아 사람, 페르시아 인, 페르시아 제국의, 페르샤 사람 persistent: 고집하는, 불굴의, 지속하는, 지속, 고집, 시든 후에도 떨어지지 않고 남는, 지속성 있는 personage: 인물, 저명 인사, 사람, 명사, 소설의 등장 인물, 등장 인물, 극의 등장 인물, 역사상의 인물 personality: 인격, 인물 비평, 인물, 개성, 사람임, 사람됨, 성격, 장소 따위의 분위기, 인간으로서의 존재, 개성이 있는 사람, 그 사람 특유의 성격 personally: 몸소, 개인적으로, 자기만으로서는, 인품으로서, 개인을 빗대어서, 자기 개인으로서는, 빗대어서 persuade: 납득시키다, 주장하다, 설복하다, 설득하다 pet: 애완동물, 이성을 애무하다, 페트, 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는 물건-귀여워하는, 부루퉁함, 애정을 나타내는, 성내다, 귀여워하다, 귀여워하는 동물, 씨무룩함 phase: 국면, 발달의 단계, 형세, 면, 변화, 상, 위상으로 나누다, 상위상으로 나누다, 천체의 상, 위상, 변화의 단계 pheasant: 꿩 phial: 작은 유리병, 약병, 소형 유리병 philadelphia: 미국 펜실베이니아주 남동부의 도시, 필라델피아 phosphorescent: 인광을 발하는 photograph: 사진에 찍히다, 사진을 찍다, 사진으로 찍다, 찰영하다, 사진, 의 사진을 찍다 photographer: 사진사, 촬영기사
The Good Soldier photographic: 사진 같은, 극히 사실적인, 사진의 phrase: 구, 성구, 관용구, 금언, 말, 악구로 표현하다, 악구 문구, 성구말씨로 표현하다, 표현법, 명언, 말씨로 표현하다 phraseology: 어법, 말 phrases: 실없는 말 physic: 의술, 약을 머기다, 치료하다, 하제, 약, 에게 약을 먹이다 physically: 물질적으로, 물리적으로, 신체상 physique: 체격 piano: 여리게, 피아노, 여린, 약음의, 피아노 연주, 피아노연주, 약음, 약음부 picked: 정선한, 깨끗이 한, 쥐어뜯는 pictures: 영화 picturesque: 그림같은, 생생한, 아름다운, 그림 같은 pigeon: 비둘기, 속기 쉬운 사람, 을 사취하다 pigskin: 돼지의 생가죽, 축구공, 미식 축구공, 돼지 가죽, 안장 piled: 보풀이 있는 pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, 올려놓다 pimping: 하찮은, 허약한, 비열한, 인색한 pinch: 꼬집다, 인색하게 굴다, 죄다, 집다, 훔치다, 바싹조리차다, 어려움, 수척하게 하다, 움츠러들게 하다, 잘라내다, 체포하다-죄어들다꼭기다 pinched: 여윈, 옹색한, 바싹 죈 pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다 pink: 전형, 좌경한, 찌르다, 극치, 도홍색, 석죽, 장식 구멍을 내다, 패링이, 가장자리를 들쭉날쭉하게 자르다, 핑크빛, 도홍색의 pinkish: 불그래한, 불그레한, 분홍빛이 도는, 핑크빛이 도는 pinnacle: 높은 곳에 두다, 높은 산봉우리, 작은 뾰족탑, 작은 뽀족탑, 작은 첨탑, 첨탑에 설치하다 pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를 만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장, 움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 구덩이를 만들다 pitch: 던지다, 고정 위치, 투구, 투구하다, 피치, 수지, 송진, 아래로 기울다, 치다, 투수를 맡다, 뒷질하다 pity: 동정, 연민, 애석한 일, 가엾게 여기다, 유감의 원인-가엾게 여기다, 가엾게 생각하다, 불쌍히 생각하다, 불쌍함 plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한,
예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지 plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게 plains: 평지, 야지 plaintiff: 원고 planting: 심기, 파종, 식수 조림, 기초 밑층, 재배 plate: 감광판, 금속판, 전기판으로 하다, 판금으로 덮다, 도판, 접시, 벽위의 도리특수판, 요리 한 접시, 접시 모양의 것, 쇠미늘 갑옷, 도금하다 plater: 열등한 말, 금속판공, 도금공, 열둥한 경주마, 도금장이, 광택히 platonic: 플라톤의, 이상적인, 정신적인, 플라톤 학파의, 플라톤 학파의 사람, 플라톤 철학의 plea: 변명, 항변, 탄원, 구실, 변호 pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 쾌적한, 쾌적한 pleasantly: 유쾌하게, 상냥하게, 즐겁게, 쾌활하게 pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한 pleasure: 기호, 오락, 의지, 쾌락, 즐거움, 욕구, 유쾌, 즐기다, 특히 육체적 쾌락, 육체적 쾌락, 만족시키다 plenty: 많음, 풍부, 충분한, 많은, 충분히, 충분, 충분히-많은, 충분한충분히, 가득함, 다량 pocket: 착복하다, 주머니, 돈, 자력, 우묵한 땅, 에어포켓, 억누르다, 고립 지역-포켓에 넣다, 둘러싸고 방해하다, 당구대 네 모서리의 포켓, 굴 poet: 시인, 시인 기질의 사람, 가인 poetic: 시의, 시적인, 시에 적합한, 시인의 poetry: 시, 운문, 작시, 시정, 시가, 노래하는 마음 pointed: 뾰족한, 가시돋친, 노골적인, 두드러진, 말씨가 명쾌한, 명쾌한 pointing: 뾰족하게 함, 지시, 메지 바르기, 정확한 조준, 구두법 poise: 허공에 매달리다, 균형 잡히게 하다, 안정, 미결단, 가짐새, 하늘을 돌다-평형, 하늘을 돌다, 평형, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다균형잡히다, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다, 균형잡히다 polished: 닦은, 광택이 있는, 세련된, 우아한, 닦아 낸, 갈아 낸 politeness: 공손 politic: 정치상의, 교활한, 시기에 적합한, 사려 깊은, 적절한, 술수를 쓰는, 술수를 부리는, 사려가 깊은, 꾀를 부리는, 꾀를 쓰는 polo: 폴로, 이탈리아의 여행가, 수구
Ford Madox Ford polygamist: 다처인 사람, 일부 다처론자, 일부 다처자 pony: 조랑말, 작은 잔, 자습서, 경주마, 소형의 것, 이십오파운드, 참고서, 보통 것보다 작은, 외국어 텍스트 따위의 참고서 poodle: 삽살개의 일종, 개의 털을 깎아 손질하다, 털을 깎아 손질하다, 푸들 pool: 웅덩이, 작은 못, 시설, 합동 자금, 천연가스층, 유층, 내기 당구의 일종, 건돈, 괸 곳, 기업가 합동, 설비-자금을합동하다 pop: 발포, 발포하다, 아버지, 아저씨, 갑자기, 튀기다, 돌연히, 갑자기 찌르다, 전당, 잡히다, 뻥 울리다 porcelain: 자기 제품, 자기 porter: 문지기, 운반인, 흑맥주, 특등차의 사환, 관리인, 짐꾼 portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분 portmanteau: 여행 가방, 양쪽으로 열리게 된 여행용 가방, 여행용 가방, 합성어 portrait: 초상, 인물 사진, 묘사, 생생한 묘사, 구경거리, 초상화, 세로 portsmouth: 영국 남부의 해항 positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 전적으로 possess: 소유하다, 유지하다, 손에 넣다, 잡다, 지배하다, 획득하다, 들리다, 붙잡다, 자제하다, 에 붙다 possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 흘려버린 possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림 possessor: 소유자, 점유자 postage: 우편요금, 우편 요금 posted: 밝은, 정통한, 지위가 있는 post-office: 우체국, 우체국 놀이, 우체국의 postscript: 추신, 뉴스 방송후의 해설, 추백, 편지의 추신 postulate: 요구하다, 필요 조건, 가정하다, 가정, 가정하다-근본 원리, 공준, 근본 원리, 성직에 임명하다, 기초조건, 선결조건, 자명한 것으로 가정하다 pour: 호우, 쏟다, 많이 베풀다, 유출, 퍼붓다, 붓다, 도도히 말하다-흘러 나오다, 도도히 말하다, 억수같이 퍼붓다, 억수같이 퍼붓다-유출, 흘러 나오다 pouring: 붓는 것, 붓는 것의 poverty: 가난, 결핍, 불모, 빈약
practically: 실용적으로, 실제로는, 실지 로, 실질상, 이나 진배없이, 이나 다름없이, 거의, 실지로 practise: 사건 의뢰인, 환자, 의식, 실행, 버릇, 습관, 습관적으로 행하다, 연습, 예배식, 의사를 개업하다, 변호사 등을 개업하다 practised: 연습을 쌓은, 경험이 있는 praise: 칭찬, 찬미, 칭찬하다, 숭배하다, 칭찬할 만한 사람, 칭찬할 만한 물건, 신을 숭배하다, 찬미하다, 찬양하다, 찬양, 신을 찬미하다 pray: 빌다, 제발, 기원하다, 간원하다, 기원하여 이루어지게 하다, 기도하다, 기도하다-바라다, 바라다, 에게 기원하다, 에게 간청하다 prayer-book: 기도서 preaching: 설교, 설교하는 것 preceding: 선행하는, 앞의, 전술한 precious: 귀중한, 귀여운, 순전한, 지독한, 소중한, 비싼, 점잔빼는, 꾀까다로운, 대단한, 몹시, 소중한 사람 precipitately: 갑자기, 줄달음질쳐, 곤두박질로, 돌연 precise: 정확한, 세심한, 꼼꼼한, 조금도 틀림없는, 규칙대로의, 바로 그 precisely: 바로 그렇다, 정확히, 정밀하게 precision: 정확, 정밀, 정밀한, 정확히 사격하는 predatory: 약탈하는, 타종의 동물을 잡아먹는 predestination: 예정, 숙명, 운명 예정설 prefer: 제출하다, 우선권을 주다, 승진시키다, 을 좋아하다, 에게 우선권을 주다, 제기하다, 채권자 등에게 우선권을 주다 preference: 우선권, 편애, 특혜, 좋아하는 것, 선택, 유산 따위에 대한 우선권, 더 좋아함, 기호물, 배당 따위에 대한 우선권 preliminary: 예비의, 예선 prelude: 전주곡, 서막, 전주곡을 연주하다, 준비 행위, 준비 행위전주곡이 되다, 전주곡이 되다, 서두가 되다, 서두가 되다-전주곡을 연주하다, 의 전주곡이 되다, 전서곡을 연주하다 premium: 수수료, 보험료, 프리미엄, 보수, 초과 가치, 할증 가격, 덧돈, 상여금, 할증금이 붙은 채권, 경쟁 따위의 상, 사례 preparation: 예습, 준비, 조합제, 조제 식품, 채비, 자습, 자습시간, 예습시간, 예비조사, 학생들의
235 방과후의 예습, 학생들의 방과후의 예습시간 prepare: 준비하다, 각오시키다, 조리하다-준비하다, 각오하고 있다, 남을 준비시키다, 불협화음을 조화 음으로 하다, 불협화음을 조화된 음으로 하다, 조화 음으로 하다, 준비하고 있다, 준비시키다, 조화된 음으로 하다 preposterous: 터무니 없는, 비상식의, 터무니없는 prescribed: 규정된, 미리 정해진 presentable: 보기 흉하지 않은, 예의바른, 선물에 적합한, 남앞에 내 놓을 수 있는, 남 앞에 내 놓을 수 있는 preservation: 보존, 방부, 보호, 저장 preserve: 보존하다, 금렵지, 보호하다, 저장하다, 양어장, 방부 조치를 하다, 유지하다, 사냥을 금하다-설탕 절임, 설탕 절임, 사냥을 금하다, 금렵지로 하다 preserved: 보호한 preserver: 구조자, 보호자, 통조림 업자, 보존자, 설탕조림 업자, 엽조수 보호자 pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린 pressing: 긴급한, 무리하게 조르는, 프레스한 레코드, 화급한, 압착물, 억누름, 졸라대는, 압착하기, 긴급의 presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 가정하다 pretended: 거짓의 pretext: 구실, 변명, 변병 prettily: 귀엽게, 예쁘장하게, 얌전하게, 깨끗하게 prevailing: 우세한, 유력한, 유행의, 일반의, 널리 행해지는, 널리 행해진 prey: 괴롭히다, 먹이, 밥, 희생, 해하다, 포식, 약탈품, 잡아먹다, 약탈품- 먹이로 하다, 약탈하다, 먹이로 하다 pride: 자부, 자존심, 자랑, 자만, 만족, 득의의 모습, 득의, 경멸, 거만, 한창, 자랑거리 priest: 성직자, 목사, 사제, 성직자로 만들다, 목사에 임명하다, 봉사자, 성직자로 임명하다, 목사로 임명하다, 목사로 만들다 prig: 딱딱한 사람, 뽐내는 사람, 학자 연하는 사람, 훔치다, 형식적인 사람 princess: 공주, 왕녀, 황녀, 왕자비, 황족, 왕족, 공작 부인황족, 왕비, 몸에 꼭끼는 원피스, 공주님, 친왕비 principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로 printed: 날염한, 인쇄된, 프린트의, 인쇄한
236 prise: 목적물, 상, 굉장한 것, 경쟁의 목적물, 지레 privacy: 은둔, 은퇴, 프라이버시, 비밀, 사생활, 비밀성 privates: 음부 privilege: 특권, 권리, 은전, 특전으로서 면제하다, 특전, 특권을 주다, 특별 취급, 기본적 인권에 의한 권리, 에게 특전을 부여하다, 에게 특권을 부여하다, 관직에 따르는 특권 probability: 개연성, 확률, 있음직한, 가망, 있을 법한 일, 있을 법한 사건, 일어날 법한 일, 일어날 법한 사건 probable: 있음직한, 사실 같은, 확실한 듯한, 할 듯 싶은, 유망한 후보자, 무슨일을 할 것 같은 사람, 보결선수, 일어날 듯한 사건, 무슨 일을 할 것 같은 사람 probation: 시련, 시험, 검정, 보호 관찰, 수습, 집행, 견습 기간 proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행 proceedings: 의사록, 소송 절차, 소송 행위, 의사 profession: 공언, 직업, 동업자들, 신앙 고백, 배우들, 거짓 감정 profitable: 이문이 있는, 유익한, 유리한 profound: 깊은, 마음으로부터의, 심원한, 정중한, 마음에서 우러나는, 충심의, 의미 심장한, 심해, 깊은 속마음, 심연, 충분한 profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수 progression: 진행, 수열, 전진 prolong: 연장하다, 늘이다, 모음 따위를 길게 발음하다, 길게 발음하다, 길게 하다 promiscuous: 난잡한, 무차별의, 되는 대로의, 우연한, 마음 내키는 대로 하는 promise: 약속, 천국, 촉망, 희망의 땅, 약속하다, 가망이 있다, 가망, 가망-약속하다, 의 희망이 있다, 의 가망성이 있다, 약속한 일 prompt: 사상, 곧...하는, 민속한, 힌트를 주다, 즉시의, 숨어서 대사를 일러주다, 생가가나게 하다, 생각나게 하다, 정확히, 자극하다, 자극하는 것 propaganda: 선전, 선전 기관, 선전 단체, 포교 propinquity: 가까움, 근사, 친근, 때의 가까움, 장소의 가까움 proposal: 신청, 청혼, 계획, 제안 propose: 제안하다, 추천하다, 청혼하다, 신청하다, 기도하다, 계획하다, 기도하다-계획하다,
The Good Soldier 구혼하다, 제언하다 proposition: 명제, 유혹, 제안, 기업, 상대, 것, 놈, 서술, 유혹하다, 정리, 제의 proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주 prosecute: 수행하다, 경영하다, 고소하다, 고소하다-기소하다, 제소하다, 장사 따위를 영위하다, 영위하다, 기소하다 prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공 prostitute: 매춘부, 돈의 노예, 매음시키다, 근전에 좌우되는, 악용하다, 매춘하다, 팔다, 약용하다, 암캐, 매춘의, 이익을 위해서 팔다 protect: 보호하다, 막다, 지키다, 어음의 지불 준비를 하다, 국내 산업을 보호하다, 기계에 보호 장치를 달다, 기계에 보호 장치를 시설하다, 보호 장치를 달다, 지불 준비를 하다, 보호 장치를 시설하다 protest: 항의하다, 단언하다, 거절 증서, 단언, 이의, 지불을 거절하다, 지불을 거절하다-이의, 결의 따위에 이의를 제기하다, 이의를 제기하다, 주장하다 protestant: 신교도, 이의를 제기하는, 신교도의, 항의자, 항의자-신교도의, 이의를 제기하는 사람 protestantism: 신교, 신교 교회, 신교도, 프로테스탄티즘 protracted: 오래 끈 proud: 자존심이 있는, 거만한, 자랑하고 있는, 영광으로 여기는, 자랑으로 생각하는, 자랑할 만한, 자랑하다, 당당한, 교만한, 일이 자랑할 만한, 물건이 자랑할 만한 provence: 프로방스 지방 providence: 섭리, 장래에 대한 배려, 신의 뜻, 신조, 검약, 선견, 하나님, 천우, 신의 provident: 선견지명이 있는, 알뜰한, 신중한, 선견 지명이 있는 proximity: 접근 prussia: 프러시아 prussian: 프러시아 사람, 프로이센 식의 훈련이 엄격한, 프러시아의 prussic: 청산의, 감청의 psychological: 심리학의, 심리적인, 심리학상의 psychology: 심리학, 심리 publicity: 널리 알려짐, 선전, 평판, 공표, 주지 pull: 뽑다, 끌다, 당기다, 제어하다, 마시다, 따다, 당기어 손상시키다, 당겨지다, 찢다, 잡아 당기다, 끌어 당기다 pulled: 건강이 쇠약해진, 딴, 털을 뜯은
pulse: 맥박, 의향, 고동, 움직임, 느낌, 진동하다, 두류, 순간 파동, 뜀, 펄스, 맥이 뛰다 pump: 펌프스, 펌프-펌프로올리다, 넘겨짚어 알아내다, 짜내다, 펌프의 손잡이같이움직이다, 퍼내다, 펌프로 공기를 넣다, 유도문하다, 펌프, 슬쩍 유도 신문하여 알아내다, 끈질기게 슬쩍 넘겨짚어 캐내다 punkah: 베로 된 선풍기, 부채 puppy: 강아지, 건방진 풋내기, 특히 한 살 이하의 강아지 purchase: 사다, 기중 장치, 노력하여 얻다, 구입품, 수익, 구입물, 산 물건, 구매, 지레, 구지레를 울리다-구입, 구지레를 울리다 pure: 순수한, 순혈의, 단순한, 순전한, 더러움 없는, 오점 없는, 깨끗한, 순이론적인-순수한 것, 순이론적인, 완전한, 고결한 purely: 순수하게, 전혀, 결백하게, 전연, 깨끗하게, 맑게 purple: 화려한, 제왕의, 자줏빛, 왕위, 호화로운, 자주빛의, 고위자주빛의, 자주빛이 되게하다, 자줏빛의, 호화로운-자주빛이 되게하다, 고위 purposeful: 목적 있는, 고의의, 의미심장한, 중대한, 목적이 있는 purser: 사무장, 경리관, 퍼서 pursuance: 추구, 이행, 속행, 수행 pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구, 추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일 push: 밀다, 절박, 쑥 내밀다, 적극성, 위기, 억지로 떠맡기다, 억지, 밀어 움직이다, 밀고 나아가다, 추진, 강하게 주장하다 pushing: 미는, 활동적인, 억지가 센, 진취적인, 고집 센 putty: 퍼티, 퍼티로 이어 붙이다, 퍼티로 이어 때우다 puzzle: 수수께끼, 머리를 짜다, 괴롭히다, 난문, 생각해내다, 생각해내다-당혹하다, 당혹당혹시키다, 어쩔 줄 모르다, 머리를 짜내다, 당황, 아프게 하다 puzzled: 하면 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라, 어쩔 줄을 모르는, 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라 pyramid: 피라미드, 금자탑, 각추, 피라미드형으로 되다, 각뿔, 피라미드형의 것, 피라미드형으로 하다 quadrangle: 안뜰, 사변형, 안뜰 둘레의 건물, 정방형, 사각형, 네모꼴, 특히 대학 따위에서 건물에 에워싸인 안뜰 qualified: 한정된, 자격 있는, 조건부의, 적임의, 면허 받은, 제한된
Ford Madox Ford quantity: 다량, 분량, 양, 수량, 다량으로, 다수, 어떤 특정의 분량, 양적인, 양을 나타낸는 숫자, 양을 나타낸는 부호 quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인 quarters: 병사 queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한 queerly: 기묘하게, 의심스럽게, 이상하게 quick: 빨리, 재빠른, 성급한, 민감한, 살아 있는, 이해가 빠른, 급소, 서둘러서, 상처의 붉은 살, 빠른, 중요 부분 quicken: 살리다, 활기있게 하다, 생명을 주다, 서두르게 하다, 빨라지다, 활기띠다, 살다, 급해지다, 빠르게 하다, 한층 활발하게 하다 quickening: 되살아나게 하는, 살리는, 소생시키는, 활발하게 하는, 활발해지는 태동초감, 기운을 돋우는 quickness: 민첩, 성급함, 신속, 기민, 빠르기, 급격, 속도, 성마름, 급속 quiescent: 조용한, 활동없는, 정지한 quieter: 방음 장치 quietly: 조용히, 수수하게, 얌전하게, 평온하게, 살짝, 침착하게 quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는 quote: 인용하다, 인용구, 견적하다, 인증하다, 인용부호, 시세를 말하다, 시세, 인용문을 시작하다, 인용문, 인용을 시작하다, 가격을 말하다 rabbit: 토끼, 토끼의 모피, 서투른 경기자, 집토끼, 겁쟁이, 토끼 고기, 토끼 사냥을 하다, 저주하다, 불평을 털어 놓다, 뱅충맞이, 토끼 사냥하다 races: 경마 대회 rack: 고문, 파괴, 그물 선반, 선반, 고문대, 고문하다, 조각구름, 착취하다, 침대, 경구보로 뛰어가다, 황폐 radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는 radiantly: 기쁘게, 밝게, 빛나게 rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다 raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를
떨치는, 거칠어지는 rags: 누더기 rails: 철도주, 울타리 rambling: 산만한, 덩굴지는, 흩어져있는, 할 일없이 거니는, 한가로이 걷는, 어스렁거리는, 사방으로 뻗은, 두서없는, 꾸불꾸불한, 균형이 잡혀지지 않은, 구불구불 뻗은 random: 닥치는 대로의, 되는 대로의, 마구잡이, 임의의, 무작위의, 엉터리의 rank: 열, 계급, 지독한, 병졸, 고관, 평가하다, 횡렬, 군대, 고위, 등급을 매기다, 나란히 세우다 rapprochement: 친선, 국교 회복, 특히 국가간의 친선 rare: 드문, 희박한, 진기한, 설익은, 설구워진, 매우, 극히, 참좋은, 희귀한, 희한한, 귀한 rarefied: 정묘해진, 순화된, 희박해진, 세련된 rasp: 강판, 삐걱거리다, 초조, 귀에 거슬리는 소리로 말하다, 이가 굵은 줄, 줄질, 줄질하다, 초조하게하다, 삐걱거리게 하다, 이가 굵고 거친 줄, 이가 굵은 줄로 쓸다 rat: 쥐, 쥐를 잡다, 변절하다, 다리, 밀고자, 파업 파괴자, 탈당자, 스파이, 비열한 인간, 배신자, 탈당하다 rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은 rave: 헛소리하다, 사납게 일다, 격찬하다, 소리치다, 정신없이 떠들다, 중얼중얼 지껄이다, 정신없이 지껄이다, 고래고래 소리지르다, 극구 칭찬하는, 마구 떠들어 대기, 물 따위가 휘몰아치다 raven: 새까만, 갈가마귀, 약탈하다, 큰까마귀, 약탈, 칠흑 같은, 찾아 다니다, 노략질하다, 게걸스럽게 먹다, 갈가마귀 새까만, 마구 먹어대다 readily: 쾌히, 손쉽게, 쉽사리, 기꺼이, 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽게 ready-made: 제 것이 아닌, 기성품의, 평범한, 개성이 없는, 만들어져 있는, 빌어 온, 기성복의 realize: 실현하다, 깨닫다, 현금으로 바꾸다, 실감하다, 돈으로 바꾸다, 실행하다, 돈이 되다, 여실히 보여주다, 에 팔리다, 이해하다, 얻다 reasonably: 합리적으로, 꽤, 알맞게, 상당히, 온당하게, 분별있게, 무리없이, 마땅하여, 당연히, 이성을 갖고, 사리에 맞게
237 recall: 취소, 상기시키다, 취소하다, 소환, 해임하다, 회상, 소환하다, 소생시키다, 생각나다, 상기, 다시 불러 들이다 recapture: 탈환, 탈환하다, 회복, 다시체포하다, 되찾다, 도로 찾은 사람 receiver: 수취인, 받는그릇, 수신기, 수화기, 리시버, 수납원, 가스 탱크, 그릇, 접대하는 사람, 재산 관리인, 응전하는 사람 receiving: 수신의, 받는, 고매, 받음, 환영의 reception: 환영, 응접, 수령, 수리, 수용, 평판, 반응, 용인, 청취, 접수처, 접대 recite: 이야기하다, 암송하다, 낭송하다, 다시 인용하다, 문서에자세히 기술하다, 복창하다, 열거하다, 읊다, 질문에 구두로 답하다, 말하다, 특히 청중 앞에서 암송하다 reclaim: 교화, 개심, 개화하다, 의 반환을 요구하다, 교화하다, 교정하다, 개간하다, 교정, 매립, 재생고무, 재생 recognize: 인정하다, 알아보다, 승인하다, 발언을 허가하다, 고백하다, 인지하다, 알아보고 인사하다, 인식하다, 에게 발언권을 인정하다, 표창하다, 남의 수고 따위를 인정하다 recognized: 인정하는 recollected: 냉정한, 침착한, 추억의, 차분한, 묵상에 잠긴, 생각난 recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 마음의 평정, 기억력 recompense: 보답, 갚다, 보상, 보수, 보상하다, 보답하다, 배상, 에게 보답하다 recovery: 회복, 복구, 완쾌, 되찾음, 권리의 회복, 매립, 회수, 승소, 도로찾음, 개간, 간척 rectitude: 정직, 곧음, 성실, 정확, 청렴 recumbent: 기댄, 가로누운, 경사진, 휴식하는, 활발하지 못한, 활발치 못한, 태만한, 드러누운, 가로 누운, 휴식하고 있는 reddish: 불그스름한, 불그레한, 붉은 빛을 띤 redeem: 이행하다, 되사다, 구조하다, 상환하다, 회복하다, 보상하다, 보충하다, 장점, 되찾다, 구해내다, 속죄하다 redeeming: 벌충하는, 명예회복의, 보충하는 reduction: 축소, 변형, 감소, 환원법,
238 약분, 할인, 축도, 정복, 환원, 환산, 감수분열 reed: 혀, 갈대, 화살, 갈대 피리, 바디, 갈대로 이다, 갈대밭, 목가, 목적, 전원시, 혀를 달다 reedy: 갈대 같은, 새된, 갈대가 많은, 갈대로 만든, 갈대피리 소리같은, 갈대가 무성한, 갈대피리 비슷한 소리의, 호리호리한, 갈대피리 소리 비슷한 refectory: 식당, 다실, 휴게실, 특히 수도원의 식당 refer: 언급하다, 문의하다, 지시하다, 에 돌리다, 부르다, 참고하다, 가리키다, 맡기다, 인용하다, 대상으로 삼다, 나타내다 refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한, 정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한, 엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한 reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, 반사열 reflective: 반사하는, 반영하는, 반사적인, 반성하는, 반사에 의한, 사려 깊은, 상호 연관적인, 묵상적인, 동작이 반사적인, 숙고하는, 재귀의 reflex: 반사적인, 영상, 반성하는, 리플렉스 수신기, 반사 작용, 반사 작용의, 반사형의, 반사된, 휘어진, 반동적인, 반사 reformer: 개혁가, 선거법 개정론자, 개혁론자, 종교 개혁자, 종교개혁의 지도자, 개량가 refrain: 후렴, 참다, 자제하다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 반복구, 억제하다, 억누르다, 멀리하다, 그만두다 억제하다 후렴, 상투문구 refuge: 피난처, 은신처, 피난, 안전지대, 핑계, 도피처, 구실, 의지, 의지가 되는 사람, 의지가 되는 물건, 위안자 refusal: 거절, 사퇴, 선매권, 거부, 우선권, 거절된 사물, 우선선택권, 취사 선택, 취사선택, 취사선택권 refuse: 폐물, 거절하다, 쓰레기, 사퇴하다, 폐물의, 인간 폐물, 퇴짜놓다, 지질한, 찌끼, 멈춰서다, 안 뛰어넘으려 하다 regard: 관계하다, 점, 관계, 주의, 존경, 주시, 배려, 유의하다, 관심, 호의, 주목하다 regiment: 연대, 연대로 편성하다, 다수, 조직화 하다, 조직화하다, 통제하다, 대군, 엄격히 통제하다, 많은 무리, 지배, 연대에 편성하다 regimental: 연대의, 연대복, 연대에 배속된, 군복 regina: 현여왕, 여왕, 현 여왕 regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한
The Good Soldier 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다 regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화 regularly: 정식으로, 규칙적으로, 격식대로, 철저히, 질서 있게, 정기적으로, 적당하게, 온통, 여느 때와 같이, 아주, 반듯하게 rein: 고삐, 제어하다, 자유를 주다, 억제, 속력을 늦추다, 그만두다, 권력, 고삐로 다루다, 제어의 수단, 견제, 보통 가죽으로 만든 고삐 reject: 거절하다, 토하다, 물리치다, 받지 않다, 버리다, 거부된 사람, 흠 있는 물건, 퇴짜놓다, 불합격자, 받아들이지 않다, 거절된 것 relation: 관계, 이야기, 관련, 고발, 설화, 교섭, 성교, 친척관계, 친척, 친족관계, 진술 relax: 늦추다, 약해지다, 편하게 하다, 누그러지다, 관대하게 하다, 줄이다, 관대해지다, 풀리다, 느른해지다, 나른하게 하다, 긴장이 풀리어되다 relaxed: 긴장을 푼, 힘을 뺀, 무간한, 딱딱하지 않은, 느긋한, 관대한, 느슨한 relic: 유물, 유골, 유적, 기념품, 유풍, 유보, 성골, 시체, 잔재, 자취, 유품 relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 구출하다 religion: 종교, 신앙, 종파, 신교, 신조, 주의, 교, 광신자, 신앙심이 깊은 체하기, 광신, 사이비신자 reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해 rely: 의지하다, 믿다, 기대를 걸다, 신뢰하다 remainder: 나머지, 유적, 잔류자, 잉여, 잔여권, 남은, 나머지의, 팔다 남은 책, 따로 남겨 놓은, 잔여, 싸게 처분하다 remark: 주의, 말하다, 의견, 주목, 비평, 주의하다, 알아채다, 논평하다, 말, 감지하다, 유의하다 remarkable: 주목할 만한, 비범한, 이상한, 현저한, 보통이 아닌, 드문, 두드러진, 놀랄만한, 비상한, 뛰어난 remarkably: 두드러지게, 몹시, 현저하게, 뚜렷하게, 매우 remedy: 의료, 구제책, 치료, 교정법 고치다, 보수하다, 치료약, 치료하다 remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언 reminiscences: 회고담 remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민,
회한, 자책, 자비 remote: 멀리 떨어진, 외딴, 궁벽한, 아득한, 미미한, 먼 옛날의, 먼, 근소한, 원격 조작에 의한, 희미한, 스튜디오 밖에서의 방송 프로그램 removed: 떨어진, 먼, 촌의, 관계가 먼, 등친의, 제거된, 죽은, 거리가 떨어진 renaissance: 르네상스, 부흥, 부활, 문예부흥, 문예 부흥의, 문예 부흥, 재생, 르네상스식 미술양식, 르네상스의, 문예 따위의 부흥, 종교 따위의 부흥 render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다 renewal: 갱신, 재개, 일신, 부흥, 재생, 소생, 부활, 다시하기, 새롭게하기, 기한연기, 고쳐쓰기 rent: 지대, 임대되다, 분열, 집세, 불화, 임차료, 협곡, 균열, 방세, 에 지대를 물다, 임대 rents: 부모 reopen: 다시 열다, 재개하다, 다시 열리다, 재개되다, 다시 시작하다 repair: 수선, 수선하다, 가다, 회복, 배상하다, 의뢰, 보상하다, 배상, 다니다, 의지, 의지하고 가다 repeat: 반복, 되풀이, 암송하다, 반복절, 이중 투표를 하다, 되풀이하다, 복창하다, 되풀이 하다, 사본, 재공급, 재방송 프로그램 repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된 replace: 되돌리다, 에 대신하다, 제자리에 놓다, 돌려주다, 바꾸다, 갚다, 교대시키다, 교환하다, 대체하다, 복지시키다, 복직시키다 replete: 포식한, 충만한, 포만한, 충분한, 가득찬, 충분히 공급된 reply: 대답하다, 대답, 반향하다, 응답하다, 응전, 응전하다, 응하다, 회답, 대꾸하다, 항변하다, 응수 repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화 repression: 억제, 진압, 억압, 제지, 억압본능 reproduction: 재생산, 재생, 재현, 복제품, 생식, 생식작용, 복사물, 번식, 재건, 복제, 번각물 republic: 공화국, 국가, 사회, 공화제, 공화 정체, 공화론자, 공화국의, 단, 공화당원, 계, 프랑스의 공화제 republican: 공화국의, 공화당원, 공화주의자, 공화당의, 떼지어 사는, 공화당의 공화주의자, 제비의 일종, 군생의, 공화당의 주의, 공화정체의, 새 따위가 떼지어 사는
Ford Madox Ford repulsive: 쌀쌀한, 반발하는, 물리치는, 혐오감을 일으키는, 쫓아버리는, 불쾌한, 반향하는, 냉정한, 몹시 불쾌한 reputation: 평판, 명성, 세평, 호평, 덕망 request: 수요, 요구, 간청, 요청하다, 바라다, 청구물, 요청, 소원, 의뢰, 청원서, 청구 requiem: 레퀴엠, 비가, 진혼곡, 만가, 망자를 위한 미사, 안식, 애가, 평안, 위령곡, 진혼미사 rescue: 구조하다, 구출, 구조의, 해방, 도와주다, 불법으로 탈환하다, 불법탈환, 구제하다, 구제의, 불법석방, 돕다 resemble: 닮다, 와 비슷하다, 을 닮다, 을 ...에 비기다 resent: 원망하다, 분개하다, 에 골내다, 을 분개하다, 괘씸하게 생각하다, 화내다 reserve: 보류, 제한, 예비의, 보류하다, 준비금, 자제, 운명짓다, 보유하다, 침묵, 제외, 적립금 reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는 reside: 존재하다, 주재하다, 살다, 거주하다, 속하다, 있다, 귀속하다, 성질이 존재하다 residential: 거주에 관한, 강의에 출석해야 하는, 거주를 요하는, 학내 거주의, 주거의, 숙박설비가 있는, 거주지의, 주택용의, 장기 체제손님용의, 주택에 알맞은, 숙박 기숙사를 갖춘 resign: 사임하다, 포기하다, 몸을 맡기다, 사직하다, 양도하다, 체념하다, 감수하다, 그만두다, 따르다, 맡기다, 버리다 resigned: 체념한, 사직한, 사직하여 빈, 을 감수하는, 인종하는, 단념한, 복종적인 resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의 resolve: 결심, 분해하다, 결정하다, 결심하다, 해결하다, 결의, 불굴, 의결하다, 용해하다, 풀다, 결단 resolved: 단호한, 결심한, 깊이 생각한, 숙고한, 결의한 respect: 존경, 경의, 존경하다, 인사, 관계, 관심, 고려하다, 주의, 고려, 점, 관련되다 respectable: 존경할 만한, 상당한, 훌륭한, 점잔빼는, 존경할만한, 훌륭한 사람, 품행이 방정한, 품위 있는 보기 흉치 않은, 존경할만한
사람, 흉하지 않은, 신분이 좋은 respectably: 훌륭하게, 꽤 respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는 restive: 반항적인, 침착성이 없는, 고집센, 나아가기를 싫어하는, 다루기 힘드는, 다루기 힘든, 들떠 있는, 불안해하는, 앞으로 나아가려 않는, 침착하지 못한, 하기 힘든 restore: 회복하다, 복구하다, 회복시키다, 복직시키다, 복위시키다, 본래대로 하다, 반환하다, 되찾다, 되돌려주다, 돌려주다, 부활시키다 restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는 retain: 보유하다, 간직하다, 고용하다, 존속시키다, 유지하다, 종자, 잊지 않고 있다, 부하, 보지하다, 마음에 간직하다, 기억하고 있다 reticence: 과묵, 말수적음, 침묵, 조심함, 삼감, 말이 없음 retire: 회수하다, 퇴직하다, 물러나다, 물러나게 하다, 자다, 아웃시키다, 은퇴시키다, 아웃 시키다, 퇴각하다, 입후보를 단념하다, 지폐 따위를 회수하다 retired: 외딴, 퇴직한, 궁벽한, 사양하는, 은퇴한, 구석진, 삼가는, 퇴역한, 시골 구석의 retort: 레토르트, 역습, 보복하다, 대꾸하다, 레토르트로 건류하다, 말대꾸하다, 반박하다, 역습하다, 증류기, 보복, 말대꾸 retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다 retriever: 되찾는 사람, 리트리버, 사냥개, 회복자, 회복하는 사람, 회복하는 것, 되찾는 것 reunion: 재결합, 친목회, 재회, 동창회, 재결합동 reunite: 재결합시키다, 재결합하다, 화해시키다, 재결합동시키다, 재결합동하다 reveal: 보이다, 계시하다, 시현, 창틀, 나타내다, 드러내다, 문설주, 폭로, 밝히다, 계시, 들추어내다 revenge: 원한, 복수하다, 복수심, 앙갚음, 원수를 갚다, 복수, 보복, 설욕의 기회, 복수의 기회, 원한을 갚다, 의 복수를 하다 reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계 reverend: 목사, 성직의, 거룩한, 성직자, 숭상할 만한, 신부, 존경할
239 만한, 존귀한, 님 reversion: 역전, 복귀, 전도, 재산의 복귀, 되돌아감, 전환, 장래지불받을 돈, 유전, 환원유전, 격세유전, 복귀재산 revolt: 반란, 반항, 반감, 반란을 일으키다, 비위 상하게 하다, 혐오, 반항적태도, 구역질나다, 반감이 생기다, 폭동, 적편에 붙다 revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운 reward: 보답하다, 보수, 보수를 주다, 벌, 현상금, 사례금, 보상하다, 보상, 이익, 보복하다, 응보 rhine: 라인강, 독일 서부를 꿰뚫고 북해로 흘러듦 rhone: 론강 rialto: 시장, 극장가, 베니스의 상업지구, 증권거래소, 베니스 대운하의 대리석 다리, 리알토교, 리알토, 거래서, 리알토가 ribbons: 고삐 rid: 제거하다, 면하다, 치우다, 구하다, 벗어나다, 끝마치다, 없애다, 으로부터 자유롭게하다, 면하게하다, 구축하다 ridden: 시달린, 지배된, 압제받은, 득실거리는, 고통받은, 무턱대고 많은, 악몽 따위에 시달린 riddle: 수수께끼, 풀다, 정사하다, 어레미, 수수께끼 같은 말을 하다, 난제, 난문, 체질하다, 탄환 등으로 구멍 투성이로 만들다, 체질해 내다, 통과하다 ride: 뜨다, 지배하다, 타다, 말을 몰다, 타고 가다, 에 뜨다, 괴롭히다, 태우고 가다, 탐, 서로 겹치다, 말을 타고 사냥하다 riding: 승마, 구, 승차, 승마의, 승차 말길, 승마용의 rightly: 바르게, 정확히, 정당하게, 틀림없이, 정당히, 마땅히, 당연히, 정말로, 적당히 rigid: 엄격한, 강직한, 엄정한, 굳은, 완고한, 엄숙한, 정밀한, 엄밀한, 불굴의, 딱딱한, 단단한 rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게 ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명 riotous: 분방한, 폭동의, 폭동을 일으키는, 굉장히 재미있는, 떠들썩한, 소란스러운, 술마시고 떠드는, 크게 히트한 rising: 기립, 상승, 오르는, 승진하는, 기상, 올라가는, 오르막의, 종기, 이상의, 에 가까운, 뾰루지 rivet: 대갈못, 집중하다, 대갈못을 박다, 고정시키다, 리벳, 굳게 하다, 끌다, 대가리를 구부려 박다, 두텁게하다, 리벳으로 고정시키다,
240 리벳죄는 기계 roach: 바퀴벌레, 잉어과의 민물고기, 대마초 담배 꽁초, 가로돛 아래쪽을 호상으로 자른 것, 붕어, 경관, 짧게 자르다, 황어류의 민물고기, 빳빳이 서게 자른 말의 갈기, 짧게 다듬다, 북미산 선피시과의 민물고기 roadway: 도로, 차도 rocky: 바위가 많은, 불안정한, 완고한, 흔들흔들하는, 암석으로 된, 바위많은, 태연한, 암석질의, 비슬거리는, 불안한, 바위의 rod: 회초리, 권력, 장대, 권표, 낚싯대, 로드, 막대, 작은 가지, 지팡이, 권총, 직표 roll: 굴리다, 구르다, 굽이치다, 감다, 두루마리, 늘어지다, 롤러로 고르다, 소용돌이 무늬, 연타, 좌우로 흔들리다, 희번덕거리다 rolling: 구르는, 굴리기, 회전 romanist: 로마 카톨릭교도, 로마학자, 경멸, 로마법학자 romantic: 낭만주의의, 로맨틱한, 공상적인, 공상에 잠기는, 로맨틱한 사상, 신비적인, 전기 소설적인, 전기적인, 가공의, 낭만주의의 작가, 낭만파의 romantically: 낭만적으로, 공상적으로 rome: 로마, 고대 로마시, 카톨릭교회 roof: 지붕, 집, 최고부, 에 지붕을 이다, 꼭대기, 보호하다, 위턱, 지붕모양의 물건, 지붕으로덮다, 지붕을 해 덮다, 차의지붕 rook: 성장, 사기꾼, 루크, 협잡하다, 까마귀, 손님들에게 바가지를 씌우다, 떼까마귀, 띠까마귀, 부당한 대금을 청구하는 사람, 사기치다, 속임수 쓰다 rooted: 뿌리깊은, 뿌리박은, 정착한, 뿌리있는, 뿌리를 박고 붙어 있는, 움직이지 못하는, 뿌리를 박은 rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령, 교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄 rosemary: 로즈메리, 로즈메리의 잎, 상록관목, 여자 이름, 정절등의 상징 roses: 장미빛의 안색 rotten: 약한, 썩은, 부패한, 부서지기 쉬운, 타락한, 더러운, 취약한, 나쁜, 태도가 나쁜, 궂은, 축축한 rottenness: 부패 rotund: 낭랑한, 토실토실 살찐, 과장된, 둥글게 벌린, 둥근, 우렁찬, 의 뜻에서, 쟁쟁하게 울리는, 화려한, 똥똥한, 문체 따위가 과장된 rough: 거칠게, 귀에 거슬리는, 껄껄한, 거친, 사나운, 학대, 떫은, 난폭한, 거칠게 하다, 미가공,
The Good Soldier 거칠거칠한 roughly: 거칠게, 대충, 귀에 거슬리게, 난폭하게, 대강, 버릇없이, 개략적으로 rounded: 둥글게 한, 세련된, 완성된, 원순음의, 끝수가 없는, 둥글린, 낭랑한, 어림수의, 완벽한, 입술을 둥글게 하여 발음되는 rouse: 각성, 격려하다, 날아오르게하다, 일어나다, 술판, 일으키다, 성나게 하다, 분발, 잠이 깨다, 휘젓다, 고무하다 row: 젓다, 거리, 열, 줄, 소동, 법석, 말다툼하다, 가로수, 노젓기, 떠들다, 배를 젓다 rowing: 로잉, 배젓기, 저정용의, 조정 royalty: 왕권, 특허권 사용료, 상연료, 왕위, 왕의 특권, 왕령, 왕의 존엄, 왕족의 한 사람, 광산사용료, 왕족, 인세 rubber: 숫돌, 고무, 안마사, 고무의, 고무제품, 고무지우개, 탄성고무, 콘돔, 충돌, 지우개, 생고무 rue: 후회하다, 슬퍼하다, 비탄, 후회, 유감으로 여기다, 회오, 연민, 뉘우치다, 운향, 한탄하다, 안했더라면 하고 여기다 ruffling: 세포의 파동 운동 rug: 깔개, 양탄자, 무릎덮개, 융단, 까는 모피, 무릎 덮개, 바닥의 깔개 ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람 ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한 ruins: 손해 rumble: 우르르 소리, 우르르 울리다, 의 진상을 간파하다, 울리다, 덜커덕가나다, 덜거덕거리며 가다, 와글와글 지껄이다, 우르르울리는 소리, 와글와글 외치다, 수레 따위가 덜거덕거리며 가다, 하인 좌석 rumour: 소문, 풍설 소문을 내다, 소문을 내다, 소음 rush: 돌진시키다, 돌진, 등심초, 돌진하다, 골풀, 돌격하다, 쇄도, 돌격, 하찮은 물건, 쇄도하다, 급행하다 rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱 russian: 러시아의, 러시아 국교회, 러시아 사람의, 러시아어, 러시아 말, 러시아 어의, 러시아 인, 러시아 인의 rusty: 녹슨, 녹빛의, 녹병에 걸린, 무디어진, 구식의, 낡아빠진, 반항적인, 녹에서 생긴, 썩은 냄새가 나는, 완고한, 다루기 힘든 rutting: 발정한, 발정기의
rye: 호밀, 호밀 흑빵, 호밀 위스키, 호밀의, 라이 위스키 sack: 약탈, 마대, 약탈하다, 해고, 잠자리, 주머니 부대, 부대, 침낭, 누, 큰 자루, 퇴짜 sacrament: 상징, 성체, 성예전, 신성한 물건, 성체성사, 선서, 성사, 성례, 신성한 맹세, 신비스럽고 신성한 것 sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신, 바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의 사자인, 전용되는 sacrifice: 희생타, 희생, 투매하다, 헌신, 싸구려로, 그로 인한 손실, 제물, 희생타로 진루시키다, 희생적 행위, 희생하다, 희생타를 치다 sacrilege: 불경, 모독, 신성 모독, 신성 모독죄 sad: 진지한, 슬픈, 어두운, 지독한, 우중충충한, 설구워진, 어이없는, 슬퍼하는, 칙칙한, 언어도단의, 잘 부풀지 않은 sadden: 슬프게 하다, 우중충하게 하다, 슬퍼지다 saddle: 안장 모양의 물건, 안장, 등심고기, 권력을 쥐고, 안상부, 안장에 올라 타다, 에 안장을 얹다, 말에 안장을 얹다, 지우다 sadly: 슬프게, 한탄할 정도로, 치사한, 천한, 진지한, 우중충충한, 지독한, 절망적인, 유감스럽게도, 어두운, 애처롭게 safely: 몹시 조심하는, 무사한, 믿을 수 있는, 틀림없는, 안전한, 안전하게 sail: 돛, 범주, 척의 배, 돛배, 범주력, 항정, 날개, 달리게 하다, 범주하다, 돛단배, 건너다 saint: 성인, 성도, 성, 성인으로 하다, 시성하다, 인공위성 추적용 비행체, 천국에 간 사람, 성인으로 숭배하다, 발기인, 기독교도 등의 칭호, 교부 등의 칭호 sainthood: 성인, 성도, 성인의 지위, 성인임 saintly: 거룩한, 성인같은, 성도다운 sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함 sallow: 누르스름한, 땅버들, 창백하게 하다, 혈색이 나쁜, 버드나무속의 식물, 누르스름한 색이 되게 되다, 누르스름한 빛깔, 누르스름한 색이 되게 하다 salmon: 연어, 연어살빛, 연어 살빛, 연어 살, 연어살색의 salts: 방향염 salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물 sandy: 불안정한, 모래의, 모래투성이의, 연한 갈색의, 여자 이름, 스코틀랜드 인의 별명,
Ford Madox Ford 모랫빛의, 모래빛의, 꺼칠꺼칠한, 남자 이름 sarcastic: 풍자적인, 빈정대는말, 풍자, 비꼼, 빈정댐, 말, 비꼬는, 빈정대는 satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종 satisfaction: 사죄, 이행, 결투 신청에 응하다, 만족, 만족시키는 물건, 속죄, 사죄하다, 결투, 결투를 신청하다, 만족함, 만족을 주는 것 satisfactorily: 더할나위 없는, 흡족하게, 충분히, 만족한, 만족하게 satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한 satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다 satisfying: 확실한, 충분한, 만족을 주는, 납득이 가는, 납득이 되는, 만족한 saturnalia: 농신제, 법석 saving: 저금, 구조, 절약, 절약하는, 구제, 제외하는, 저축, 을 더는, 보상, 구하는, 외에는 saviour: 구조자, 구세주 그리스도 scaffold: 비계, 교수대, 관객석, 단두대, 발판을 설치하다, 발판 재료, 골격, 비계를 설치하다, 조림된 무대, 발판, 조림된 스탠드 scandal: 중상, 추문, 반감, 의옥, 치욕, 악평, 험담, 불명예, 소동 scarf: 스카프, 넥타이, 목도리, 사모턱 이음, 테이블보, 접합하다, 입다, 책상보, 덮다, 끼워 잇기, 깃장식을 두르다 scarlet: 주홍색, 주홍빛, 진홍색의, 진홍색, 죄많은, 진분홍 빛의 옷, 죄악을 상징하는 진홍빛 scent: 냄새, 향수를 뿌리다, 향수, 흔적, 향기, 냄새 맡다, 냄새를 풍기다, 냄새자취, 실마리, 알아채다, 후각 schoolgirl: 여학생 score: 득점하다, 이유, 계산하다, 득점, 얻다, 총보, 진상, 계산, 성공, 벤 자리, 눈금을 내다 scotch: 스코틀랜드 사람의, 얕은 상처, 바퀴 멈추개, 스코틀랜드말, 반죽음 시키다, 벤 자국, 스코틀랜드 말의, 괴다, 꺾다, 바퀴 받침, 스코틀랜드 말 scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의 scourge: 천벌, 몹시 괴롭히다, 매질하다, 채찍, 벌하다, 매, 징벌하다, 채찍질하다 scramble: 기어오르다, 퍼지다, 서로 다투어 빼앗다, 기다, 주파수 변환기,
우유를 넣어 휘저어 익히다, 그러모으다, 불규칙하게 뻗다, 쟁탈전, 급히 서둘러 하다, 긴급 출격 scrap: 오려낸 것, 폐기하다, 폐물, 파쇠, 작은 조각, 파편, 부스러기로 하다, 주먹다짐하다, 쇠부스러기, 싸움꾼, 잡동사니 scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, 먼지, 할큄 scratch: 긁다, 긁힌 상처, 말살하다, 갈겨 쓰다, 근근히 살아가다, 긁는 일, 소정의 규준에 달하다, 어쩌다 맞기, 우비어 파다, 지우다, 찰과상 screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는 screen: 병풍, 칸막이, 화면, 가리다, 막, 영화, 전위 부대, 가로막다, 심사하다, 두둔하다, 체질하여 가려내다 scullion: 접시닦이, 부엌데기, 허드렛일하는 사람, 부엌일하는 사람, 비천한 사람 seal: 도장, 봉인, 인장, 날인하다, 바다표범 사냥을 하다, 인, 바다표범, 입막음, 확증, 보증, 그 털가죽 secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수 secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결, 음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀 secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래 sectarianism: 당파심, 학벌, 종파심 secure: 확실한, 튼튼한, 확신하는, 안전한, 구하다, 안전히 하다, 안전하게 되다, 붙들어 매다, 보험에 들다, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다 sedative: 가라앉히는, 진정제, 진정의, 진정 작용의 seduce: 유혹하다, 꾀어내다, 황홀케하다, 부추기다, 추기다, 매혹하다 sedulous: 애써 공들인, 부지런한, 꼼꼼한, 근면한 seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의 seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 좀처럼, 않는 selected: 선택된, 정선된, 선발된 self: 자기, 본인, 사욕, 이기심, 단일의, 진수, 귀사, 자아, 귀점, 자신, 나 self-consciousness: 헌신, 자의식, 자기정화, 수줍음, 자각 self-contempt: 자기 경멸
241 selfish: 이기적인, 제멋대로의, 자기 본위의, 자애적인 selfishness: 이기주의, 자기본위, 자애적 self-preservation: 자기 보존, 본능적 자위, 호신 self-sacrifice: 자기 희생 selling: 판매에 종사하는, 팔리는, 판매하는 sensation: 센세이션, 감각, 감동, 인기, 감정, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 것 senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, 무의미한 sensible: 분별 있는, 현명한, 지각할 수 있는, 알아채고, 알아챈, 느낄 수 있는, 느끼기 쉬운, 감각의, 신용본위의, 눈에 띌 정도의 sensualist: 감각론자, 호색가, 감각주의자, 관능주의자, 오색가, 육감주의자 sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의, 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각 sentimental: 감상적인, 감정의, 다감한, 감정적인, 감정에 바탕을 둔 sentimentalism: 감상주의, 다정다감 sentimentalist: 다정 다감한 사람, 감성적인 사람, 감정가, 감상적인 사람, 정에 약한 사람 sentimentality: 감상적임, 감정적임, 감상적인 행동, 감상적인 생각, 감상적인 의견 sentimentally: 감정적으로 separation: 분리, 별거, 이탈, 이혼, 이별, 분리점, 제대, 간격, 해고, 분리선 sepulchre: 무덤, 매장, 지하 매장소, 무덤에 인치하다 serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한 serenity: 화창함, 청명, 침착, 고요, 평온, 맑음, 전하 servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의 serviceable: 쓸모 있는, 오래쓸수 있는, 튼튼한, 사용할 수 있는, 소용에 닿는, 기꺼이 도와주는, 쓸모있는 settle: 해결하다, 진정시키다, 가라앉다, 결정하다, 놓다, 식민하다, 자리잡게 하다, 안정시키다, 주다, 결심하다, 이주하다 settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, 정주한, 청산된 settlement: 해결, 이민, 수여, 부락, 결말, 인보사업단, 침전, 생활의
242 안정, 왕위 계승령, 청산, 세틀먼트 settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐 seventeen: 열일곱 명, 십칠의 기호, 십칠의, 열일곱 개, 십칠세의, 십칠세, 십칠 seventy: 일흔 개, 칠십, 칠십대, 일흔, 일흔 명, 칠십년대, 칠십세, 칠십세의, 칠십의, 칠십의 기호 shade: 그늘, 망령, 땅거미, 차양, 색조, 저승, 그늘지게하다, 색의 뉘앙스, 바림하다, 으로부터 빛을 막다, 어둠 shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다 shadowy: 공허한, 덧없는, 몽롱한, 그림자 있는, 그림자가 많은, 그림자 같은, 환상의, 흔적을 나타내는 shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 하다, 떨다 shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 흔듦 shambling: 난잡한, 수라장 같은 shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 심한 짓, 잡된 행실 sharp: 날카로운, 활발한, 교활한, 갑자기, 날카롭게, 무성음의, 반음 높은, 드높은, 빠른, 새된, 선명한 sharply: 날카롭게, 빈틈없이, 갑자기, 또렷하게, 세게, 민첩하게, 심하게 shaved: 불필요한 부품, 액세서리를 떼낸 shed: 벗다, 발하다, 격납고, 갈다, 깃털을 갈다, 내다, 헛간, 의지간, 탈피하다, 흘리다, 태양열 교환 추진 sheep: 양, 신자, 양가죽, 어리석은 사람, 교구민, 온순한사람, 겁쟁이 sheer: 수직으로, 얇은, 속이 비치는 얇은, 수직의, 순전한, 아주, 가파른, 전혀, 현호, 벗어나다, 침로를 바꾸다 shield: 방패, 보호물, 수호하다, 무늬, 방패가 되다, 실드, 방패꼴, 보호하다, 보호자, 숨기다, 순상부 shiftless: 무능한, 게으른, 두름성 없는, 뱅충맞은 shifty: 잘 속이는, 책략이 풍부한, 의뭉스러운, 책략을 좋아하는 shilling: 실링 shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 두드러진, 빛나는 ship: 수송하다, 배, 을 배에 싣다, 배에 타다, 배로 가다, 설비하다, 전 승무원, 쫓아버리다, 파도를 뒤집어
The Good Soldier 쓰다, 함, 선원으로 고용하다 shirt: 와이셔츠, 성내지 않다, 셔츠, 내의, 포장천, 남자 잠옷 shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율 shock: 쇼크, 충격, 충격을 주다, 격돌, 충돌하다, 타격, 짚가리, 충돌, 가리다, 헝클어진 머리, 부스스한것 shoelace: 구두끈 shoes: 구두 shoot: 쏘다, 쑥내밀다, 발사하다, 내려가다, 퍼붓다, 질주하다, 나다, 곧게 밀다, 촬영하다, 사출하다, 슈트하다 shooting: 촬영, 사격, 총사냥, 발사, 격통, 수렵, 사출, 사냥터, 쿡쿡 쑤시는 아픔, 수렵 구역 shortly: 곧, 간단히, 쌀쌀하게, 얼마 안 있어, 가까이, 직전에, 무뚝뚝하게, 이내, 즉, 퉁명스럽게, 가까이서 shoulder: 어깨, 어깨고기, 어깨에 총의 자세, 어깨에 해당하는 부분, 어깨로 밀다, 짊어지다, 어깨살, 을 어깨로 밀다, 어깨 같은 것, 을 어깨로 밀치다, 견각 shriek: 비명, 새된 소리를 지르다, 그 소리, 을 새된 목소리로 말하다 shrivelled: 주름지게 한 shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리 shuddering: 쭈뼛해지는, 떠는, 몸서리치는 shut: 닫히다, 잠기다, 잠그다, 잠가 막다, 막다, 가로막다, 폐쇄음의, 휴업하다, 폐쇄하다, 닫다, 에 가두다 shutter: 셔터, 덧문, 개폐기, 셔터를 달다, 문을 달다, 덧문을 닫다, 닫는 사람, 닫는 것, 겉창을 닫다 shuttlecock: 깃털공, 서로 받아치다, 이리저리 움직이다, 셔틀콕, 왕복하다, 왕복하는 것 shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, 수줍다, 을 피하다 sick: 창백한, 병의, 병자용의, 욕지기가 나는, 그리워하는, 넌더리 나는, 상태가 좋지 않은, 싫증이 나는, 토하다, 병자의, 싫증이 나서 sickening: 병나게 하는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운, 구역질나게 하는, 욕지기나게 하는 sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, 메스꺼움, 앓음 sidewalk: 인도, 보도 sideways: 옆으로, 옆의, 비스듬히 옆의, 비스듬한, 샛길 sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다,
살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 산들거리다, 사모하다 signal: 신호, 신호의, 의 전조가 되다, 훌륭한, 짝패에게 보내는 암호의 수, 군호, 신호로 알리다, 뛰어난, 도화선, 신호를 보내다, 신호기 silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히, 잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는 silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게 silhouette: 실루엣, 그림자, 흑색 반면 영상, 실루엣으로 하다, 실루엣으로 그리다 silk: 비단, 견직물, 왕실 변호사, 비단옷, 명주실, 돼지귀로 비단 염낭은 만들 수 없다, 비단법 복, 비단 광택, 명주실 모양의 것, 기수복, 명주의 silken: 비단의, 사치스러운, 반드러운, 비단 같은, 비단옷을 입은, 부드러운, 비단 옷을 입은, 입에 감치는, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의 sill: 문지방, 창턱, 갱도의 바닥 silly: 어리석은, 바보 같은, 천진한, 아연한, 단순한, 백치의, 순진한, 기절한, 바보 silver: 은, 은의, 은화, 은을 입히다, 은으로 만든, 은그릇, 은도금 하다, 질산은, 질산은을 칠하다, 은실, 은 같은 similarly: 똑같이, 비슷하게, 유사하게 simile: 직유 sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신 sincere: 성실한, 진실의 sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로 sinful: 죄많은, 버력입을, 죄있는, 죄가 있는, 벌받을 singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의, 현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 단수형 singularly: 단수로, 단수, 이상하게, 훌륭한, 각각의 단수의, 개개의, 단 하나의, 독특한, 멋진, 이상한, 현저한 sinister: 불길한, 왼쪽의, 사악한, 불행한, 방패의 왼쪽의, 부정직한, 음험한, 악의가 있는 sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다, 몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥
Ford Madox Ford 빠지다, 우묵해지다 sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는 sioux: 수족, 의 sixteen: 십육세, 십육의, 열여섯, 열여섯 개, 십육세의 sixty: 예순 개, 육십세의, 육십의, 육십일불 어음, 육십대, 육십년대, 육십, 육십세, 예순 개의 sized: 크기가 ...한 skilled: 숙련된, 기술이 좋은, 숙련이 필요한, 솜씨를 요하는, 숙련을 요하는, 특수 기술을 요하는 skip: 빠뜨리다, 급히 떠나다, 거르다, 뛰어다니다, 가볍게 뛰다, 도약, 뛰놀다, 뛰다, 건너뜀, 건너 뛰다, 스쳐가다 sky: 하늘, 날씨, 천국, 느닷없이, 기후, 창공, 높이 날리다, 경관, 천장 가까이에 진열하다 slack: 느린, 늦추다, 늘어진, 침체된, 분탄, 느즈러진 곳, 느즈러진, 느슨한, 좋지 못한, 약해지다, 슬랙스 slang: 속어, 속어를쓰다, 속어를 쓰다, 속어의, 술어, 통용어 slanting: 견지, 편견으로 말하다, 물매, 경향, 기울다, 기울어진 slate: 점판암, 슬레이트, 후보자 명부, 석판, 석관, 슬레이트로 이다, 예정하다, 후보자 명부에 등록하다, 혹평하다, 석판색, 석판질의 sleeping: 수면 slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한 slice: 얇게 베다, 부분, 베어낸 한 조각, 한점, 나누다, 얇게 저미는 식칼, 몫, 곡구, 곡구로 치다, 곡구로, 가르듯이 달리다 slight: 경멸, 근소한, 약한, 얕보다, 적은, 훌쭉한, 가냘픈, 모자라는, 하찮은, 경시하다, 조금도 slim: 호리호리한, 부족한, 빈약한, 가늘어지다, 아주 적은, 약한, 하찮은, 홀쭉한, 시시한, 불충분한, 교활한 slow: 느린, 느리게, 둔한, 더딘, 더디게 하다, 늦은, 재미없는, 느릿느릿, 대범한, 늦게 가는, 늦게 하다 smack: 갑자기, 정면으로, 입맛 다심, 맛, 찰싹, 기미, 풍미, 맛이있다, 쪽하고 소리내다, 쪽하는 키스, 찰싹 때리다 smart: 스마트한, 날카로운, 고통, 괴로워하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 똑똑한, 욱시욱신 아프다, 욱신욱신 쑤시는 smash: 분쇄, 스매시, 실패, 충돌,
대성공, 박살내다, 대만원, 대패, 맹렬하게 내리치다, 맹렬히 나아가다, 파산하다 smashed: 술취한 smell: 냄새, 의 냄새가 나다, 후각, 낌새, 냄새 맡음, 냄새맡고 다니다, 악취가 나다, 알아채다, 냄새맡다, 맡아내다, 냄새가 나다 smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소 smilingly: 미소짓듯이, 명랑하게 smoke: 얼굴을 붉히다, 궐련, 김이 나다, 그을리다, 대마초를 피우다, 잘 타지 않고 내다, 흑인, 훈제로 하다, 덧없는 것, 여송연, 연기 smoking: 발연, 흡연, 냄, 끽연, 담배를 피우는, 발한, 흡연 연기 나는, 그을림, 연기 남, 담배 피우는, 김 나는 smooth: 유창한, 매끄러운, 반드럽게 함, 부드러운, 입에 당기는, 평지, 반드러운 부분, 수염없는, 반드러운, 멋진, 귀에 거슬리지 않는 snake: 뱀, 뒤틀다, 꿈틀거리다, 꿈틀꿈틀 움직이다, 음흉한 사람, 잡아 끌다, 말 살며시 가벼리다, 말 없이 가벼리다, 묶다, 뱀 같은 인간, 와이어로 하수관을 청소하다 snap: 달려들다, 덥석 물다, 딸깍 소리내다, 정력, 못 견디게 되다, 꽝당다, 물어뜯다, 덥석 물음, 버럭 소리침, 불발로 그치다, 툭 끊다 sneer: 비웃다, 비웃어 말하다, 조소, 비웃음, 멸시, 비웃는 말, 비웃듯이 말하다, 비웃으며 말하다, 비웃는 태도, 비웃듯이 쓰다 snow: 눈, 순백, 백발, 코카인 가루, 적설, 백발로 하다, 눈이 내리다, 눈으로 파묻히게하다, 눈같이 뿌리다, 겨울, 설백 soaking: 적심, 흠뻑 젖는, 흠뻑젖어서 so-and-so: 여차여차, 이러저러, 나쁜 놈, 아무개 soap: 비누, 지방산의 알칼리 금속염, 뇌물, 비누를 칠하다, 비누의, 비누투성이의, 금전, 돈, 에게 아첨하다, 을 비누로 빨다, 을 비누로 문지르다 sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼 sobbing: 흐느껴 우는 sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다
243 soberness: 취하지않은, 진지한, 맑은 정신의, 수수한, 분별 있는, 술이 깨다, 과장 없는, 냉정한, 마음을 가라앉히다, 마음이 가라앉다 sobriety: 절주, 근엄, 제정신, 진지함, 절제, 냉정, 맑은 정신, 술 취하지 않음 sofa: 소파, 긴의자 softly: 조용한, 수월한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 연한, 상쾌한, 부드럽게, 손쉬운, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 매끈한 softness: 조용한, 수월한, 연한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 상쾌한, 조용하게, 부드럽게, 부드러운물건, 부드러운, 매끈한 solar: 태양의, 태양의 운행에 의해 측정한, 햇빛을 이용한, 태양에서 오는, 태양의 운행에 의하여 정해지는, 태양의 작용에 의한, 일광욕실, 태양 광선을 이용한 soldier: 용사, 군대에 복무하다, 군인, 꾀부리다, 전사, 빤들거리다, 사병, 용병, 군인이 되다, 훈제 청어, 병사 soldiering: 군대 복무 sole: 유일한, 단독의, 발바닥, 미혼의, 독점적인, 혀가자미, 신바닥, 밑부분, 혀넙치, 바닥, 창을 대다 solely: 단지, 오로지, 단독으로, 전혀, 다만, 혼자서 solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게 solicitor: 법무관, 외판원, 변호사, 간청하는 사람, 사무 변호사, 권유원, 간청자 solid: 고체, 견실한, 입체의, 고체의, 사이가 좋은, 멋진, 완전한, 순수한, 속이 비지 않은, 연속된, 하이픈없이 된 solidarity: 연대 책임, 단결, 결속, 자유 노조, 연대 solitarily: 고독한, 단독의, 외로운, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자의 solitude: 고독, 쓸쓸한 곳, 독거, 외딴 곳, 황야 somehow: 웬일인지, 그럭저럭, 좌우간, 어떻든지, 어떻게 든지 하여, 어쩐지, 어떻게든지 sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람 soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 만족시키다 soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는 sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생 soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백,
244 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의 sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의, 주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 금화, 영국의 옛1파운드 금화, 특효가 있는 spa: 광천, 온천, 체육 설비를 갖춘 시설, 체육 사우나를 갖춘 시설, 온천에서 치료하다, 소다수 통, 벨기에의 휴양지, 소다수 가게 spanish: 스페인 사람, 스페인 말, 스페인어, 스페인 말의, 스페인 사람의, 스페인 풍의, 스페인의 spare: 절약하다, 할애하다, 용서하다, 나누어 주다, 예비품, 아끼지 않다, 아끼다, 없는대로 지내다, 억누르다, 검약하다, 삼가다 spark: 불꽃, 구애하다, 의 도화선이 되다, 생기, 스파크, 불똥, 활기을 주다, 정부, 점화 장치, 연인, 색골 speaking: 말하기, 연설, 정치적 집회, 이야기 하기에 적합한, 담화, 이야기를 할 정도의, 생생한, 말하는, 말이라도 할 것 같은 spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것 spectacular: 구경거리의, 장관인, 눈부신, 장시간의 호화 텔레비전 쇼, 장관의, 장시간의 호화쇼 spectre: 유령, 요괴, 무서운 것 speculation: 투기, 추측, 사색, 공리 spelling: 철자, 철자법 spending: 소비, 지출 spike: 술을 타다, 스파이크, 이삭, 방해하다, 수상화서, 큰못, 담장 못을 박다, 스파이크하다, 큰 못으로 박다, 화문을 막다, 대못 spiked: 스파이크 spindle-legged: 다리가 가늘고 긴 spinney: 잡목숲, 잡목림 spiritedly: 생기있게, 원기왕성하게, 의 정신을 지녀 spiritual: 영적인, 정신의, 신성한, 흑인 영가, 종교의, 종교상의, 종교적인 일, 종교적인 것, 정신적인 일, 영가, 성령의 spirituality: 영성 spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두 송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다 splash: 튀다, 튀기다, 튀김, 철벅철벅, 첨벙, 반점, 흩뿌린 것 같은 무늬로
The Good Soldier 하다, 큰호평을 얻다, 소량의 소다수, 풍덩 떨어지다, 튄물 splendid: 화려한, 빛나는, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 멋진, 눈부신 split: 분할, 갈라진, 갈라진 금, 밀고하다, 분열시키다, 쪼개다, 불화, 균열, 쪼개진, 반병, 분리 spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 상하다, 약탈 spoilt: 응석받이로 자라 못쓰게 된 spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는 spontaneously: 자발적으로, 자연히, 자연스럽게 sport: 운동가, 농담, 운동회, 노름꾼, 낭비하다, 장난, 과시하다, 오락, 경기, 시원시원한 남자, 사냥꾼 sportsman: 운동가, 사냥꾼, 스포츠맨, 도박사, 정정당당히 행동하는 사람, 경마꾼, 운동가 정신을 가진 사람, 경기자 정신을 가진 사람 sportsmanship: 운동가정신, 정정당당하게 행동함, 운동정신, 운동가로서의 실력, 운동가 기질, 경기자 기질, 경기자 정신, 운동가 정신 spot: 점, 반점, 얼룩, 당장의, 흑점, 오점, 조금, 발견하다, 결점, 산재시키다, 지점 spotless: 결백한, 얼룩이 없는, 오점이 없는, 티 없는, 흠 없는 spread: 펴다, 퍼지다, 유포, 퍼뜨리다, 미치다, 보급, 뻗다, 유포하다, 흩뿌리다, 펼치다, 큰 기사 springing: 도약운동, 스프링 spur: 박차, 격려하다, 며느리발톱, 돌출부, 격려, 박차를 가하다, 아이젠, 짧은 가지, 자극, 지선, 박차를 달다 square: 정사각형, 평방의, 광장, 방진, 한 구획, 정사각형의, 정사각형으로 하다, 공평한, 곱자, 정직한, 충분한 square-shouldered: 어깨가 떡 벌어진 squeak: 찍찍 울다, 삐걱거리다, 끽끽 거리다, 아슬아슬하게 피함, 쥐 우는 소리, 찍찍 소리를 내다, 끽끽소리로 말하다, 삐걱거리는 소리, 성공하다, 앙앙, 앙앙울다 stability: 착실, 안정, 불변, 고정, 복원력 stable: 안정된, 착실한, 마구간, 마구간에 넣다, 복원력이 있는, 외양간, 말, 말 조련장, 안정성의,
영속성의, 견고한 stake: 내기, 이해 관계, 말뚝, 상금, 말뚝에 매다, 화형주, 내기에 건 돈, 걸다, 의식을 공급하다, 내개 경마, 화형 stallion: 씨말, 종마, 확실한 대답을 피하다 staple: 주요한, 섬유, 원료, 주요 산물, 상업 중심지, 분류하다, 스테이플, 주요 시장, 대량 생산의, 주성분, 호치키스 stare: 응시하다, 응시, 두드러 지다, 빤히 보다, 노려보아..시키다, 시키다, 빤히 쳐다보기, 노려보아, 노려보다, 눈에 띄다 stars: 별빛 startled: 놀란 starved: 굶주린, 허기진, 굶어 죽는 stated: 정해진, 진술된 stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한 steadfast: 견실한, 부동의, 고정된 steadfastly: 확고부동하게, 불변으로 steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게 steady: 침착한, 착실한, 흔들리지 않는, 변치 않는, 간단없는, 이미 정해진친구, 한결같은, 꾸준한, 견고 하게 하다, 견고한, 안정시키다 stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건 steamer: 기선, 찌는 기구, 증기기관 steel: 강철, 검, 무감각하게 하다, 강철을 입히다, 강철제품, 단단한, 강철 같은 단단함, 강철로 날을 만들다, 강철로 만든, 강철로 만든 버팀테, 강철을 씌우다 stem: 생기다, 종족, 줄기, 어간, 거슬러 나아가다, 막다, 자루, 대, 저항하다, 혈통, 줄기 모양의 부분 sterile: 불모의, 살균한, 메마른, 균없는, 불임의, 무효의, 신용 증대나 국내 통화량증가 저지에 할당되지 않은, 중성의, 내용이 빈약한 steward: 간사, 집사, 기선, 여객계원, 식사 담당원, 식사 담당자, 사환, 회계 stewardess: 여자 안내원, 스튜어디스 stick: 붙이다, 찌르다, 잔가지, 조종간, 단장, 나무토막, 지팡이 멍청이, 연속 무하 폭탄, 고착 시키다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 걸리게 하다 sticking: 끈적거림, 끈적끈적한, 늘어붙는, 개탕 대패로 깎기 stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 팽팽한 stiffly: 뻣뻣하게, 완고하게, 완강하게, 단호하게, 딱딱하게 stillness: 침묵, 조용한 환경, 정적,
Ford Madox Ford 고요, 평온, 소리 없는 곳, 고, 고요함 stimulating: 격려하는, 활기를 띠게 하는, 자극적인, 자극하는 sting: 찌르다, 찌르기, 자극하다, 속이다, 격통, 가시, 얼얼하다, 고통, 바늘이 돋치다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 빈정거림 stipulation: 약정, 규정, 조건 stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다 stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는 stirrup: 등자, 등자 줄, 등삭 stockbroker: 증권 중매인, 주식 중매인 stocking: 스타킹, 긴 양말, 구두를 벗고, 긴양말, 다리털 stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투 stomach: 위, 식욕, 욕망, 참다, 먹다, 삼키다, 소화하다, 기호, 기분, 복부 stony: 돌의, 돌이 많은, 무표정한, 무정한, 돌같은, 부동의, 냉혹한, 망연자실하게 하는, 씨가 많은, 돌처럼 단단한 stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어 stopper: 마개, 멈추는, 사람의 관심을 끄는 것, 지삭을 매다, 사람의 관심을 끄는 사람, 사람의 주의를 끄는 것, 구원 투수, 사람의 주의를 끄는 사람, 스토퍼, 에 마개를 달다, 에 마개를 하다 stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름 store: 축적, 공급하다, 창고에 보관하다, 백화점, 저장소, 저장, 기억시키다, 저축하다, 비축, 떼어두다, 넣을 여지가 있다 storm: 폭풍우, 강습, 강습하다, 날뛰다, 호통치다, 빗발치듯 하는 총알, 큰비, 폭발, 돌진하다, 험알해지다, 심한 천둥 stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트 straightforward: 똑바른, 똑바로, 솔직한, 간단한, 솔직히, 정직한, 수월한, 복잡하지 않은 strain: 긴장시키다, 거르다, 종족, 경향, 혈통, 기미, 남용하다, 접질하다, 잡아당기다, 성격, 너무 써서 손상 시키다 strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸,
부자연스러운 strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도 stranger: 손님, 제삼자, 낯선 사람, 새로 온 사람, 무 경험자, 모르는 사람, 을 쌀쌀하게대하다, 여보세요, 문외한 strangle: 교살하다, 억압하다, 질식시키다 strap: 가죽끈, 가죽숫돌, 기죽 손잡이, 띠쇠, 혁지, 혁지로 갈다, 손잡이 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로 때리다, 가죽으로 묶다, 견장, 반창고를 붙이다 straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것, 짚으로 만든 것 streak: 줄, 광맥, 질주하다, 줄이 지다, 성향, 나체로 대중 앞을 달리다, 줄무의, 기미, 줄무늬지다, 경향, 줄을 긋다 stream: 시내, 흐르다, 흐름, 펄럭이다, 풍조, 경향, 흘리다, 유출시키다, 정보의 흐름, 펄럭이게 하다, 물결 strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인, 분투하는 stretch: 기지개를 켜다, 펴다, 뻗다, 펴지다, 펼치다, 뻗치다, 억지로 갖다 붙이다, 잡아당기다, 에 미치다, 손발을 뻗다, 긴장 stretched: 잡아당기는 strictly: 엄한, 절대적인, 정확한, 엄격하게 strike: 때리다, 치다, 찌어내다, 부딪다, 발견하다, 느끼게 하다, 뜻밖에 만나다, 푹 찌르다, 맞히다, 가하다, 공격하다 striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는 strikingly: 인상적으로, 파업중이어서, 눈에 띄어, 현저하게 struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된 struggle: 노력, 고투, 버둥질, 밀어 헤치고 나아가다, 고투하다, 격투, 노력하다, 발버둥질, 허위적거리다, 몸부림, 몸부림치다 stubborn: 완고한, 완강한, 다루기 어려운, 말 안 듣는, 단단한 studied: 심사 숙관, 정통한, 일부러 꾸민, 박식한, 부자연스런, 고의의 stuffy: 통풍이 안되는, 답답한, 딱딱한, 나른한, 무거운, 부루퉁한, 성난, 뾰로통한, 하찮은 일에 정색을 잘하는 stupid: 어리석은, 고집센, 무감각한, 멍청한, 시시한, 바보
245 stupidity: 어리석음, 우둔, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은 짓, 얼빠진 언동, 얼빠짐 subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된 submissive: 복종하는, 유순한, 고분고분, 복종적인, 순종하는 subscribe: 서명하다, 예약하다, 기부하다, 응모하다, 기부자 명부에 써넣다, 서명하여 동의 하다, 찬성하다, 구독하다, 기부명부에 기명하다, 승낙하다, 동의하다 subscription: 서명, 응모, 기부, 예약 구독료, 예약, 신청, 예약 구독, 기부의 신청, 예약 구독의 유효 기간, 서명 승낙 substance: 실체, 물질, 실질, 요지, 재산, 물건, 본질, 사실상, 실질적으로, 자산, 거의 대부분 subterranean: 지하의, 숨은, 비밀의, 지하에 사는 사람, 지하에서 일하는 사람, 지하에 사를 파는 사람 subtle: 미묘한, 포착하기 어려운, 희박한, 음흉한, 예민한, 미세한, 서서히 효과가 나타나는, 교활한, 묽은, 파악하기 어려운, 세밀한 succeeding: 계속되는, 다음의 succession: 연속, 계승, 상속, 상속자들, 계승권, 상속권, 연속물 sucking: 미숙한, 빨아들이는, 젖내나는, 아직 젖 떨어지지 않은, 풋내기의, 젖을 빠는, 빨아 들이는 sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연 suet: 소의 콩팥이나 허리 둘레의 굳기름, 소양의 지방, 양의 지방 suffer: 입다, 견디다, 당하다, 병에 걸리다, 괴로워하다, 손해를 입다, 겪다, 고생하다, 허용하여, 아파하다, 하게 하다 sufferer: 환자, 수난자, 고생하는 사람, 이재자, 이재민, 괴로워하는 사람 suffering: 괴로움, 고통, 피해, 고생, 수난, 재난, 재해, 괴로운 sufficiently: 충분히 suggestion: 암시, 유발, 투, 제안, 기미, 생각남, 암시되어진 사람, 생각하기, 제의 suicidal: 자살의, 자멸적인, 자살적인 suicide: 자살자, 자살, 자멸, 자살적 행위, 자살하다, 죽이다 suit: 형편이 좋다, 청원, 소송, 한 벌, 적합하다, 탄원, 구애, 적합하게 하다, 에 어울리다, 남하는 대로 하다, 의 마음에 들다 suite: 일행, 수행원, 한벌 갖춤, 붙은 방, 조곡, 모음곡, 짝, 잇달아 붙은 방, 한 벌의 가구, 한 조의 가구
246 suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려 sulky: 부루퉁한, 찌무룩한, 실쭉한, 한 필의 말이 끄는 일인승 이륜 마차, 음산한 sully: 더럽히다, 오점, 손상하다, 더럼, 더러워지다 sum: 금액, 합계, 요점, 총계, 절정, 개략, 요약하다, 이 도, 개요, 합집합, 의 개요를 설명하다 sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한 sunlight: 햇빛, 일광 sunlit: 햇볕에 쬐인, 볕이드는 sunny: 태양같은, 양지바른, 볕 잘 드는, 밝은, 명랑한, 해가 잘 비추는, 명란한 sunshine: 햇빛, 맑은 날씨, 명랑, 양지, 쾌활 superior: 우세한, 우수한, 뛰어난 사람, 거만한, 윗사람, 수도원장, 우량한, 을 초월한, 에 동요되지 않는, 보다 놓은, 상급자 superlatively: 과장되게, 최고로, 최상급으로 superstitious: 미신에 사로잡힌, 미신저긴, 미신의 supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참 suppliant: 탄원하는, 애원하는 듯한, 탄원자, 탄원하는 듯한 supporting: 원조하는, 조연하는, 받치는, 지지하는, 떠받치는 supposedly: 상상상, 아마, 상상하건대 supposing: 이라면, 만약 suppress: 진압하다, 막다, 억누르다, 참다, 삭제하다, 발표하지 않다, 억제하다, 억압하다, 진정하다 surrey: 잉글랜드 남동부의 주 surround: 둘러싸다, 두르다, 둘러싸는 것, 에워싸다 surrounding: 둘러싸는, 주위의, 주변의, 부근의, 주변, 주위, 처지, 환경, 둘러싸기 surveying: 측량, 측량술 suspect: 의심하다, 용의자, 의심스러운, 알아채다, 느끼다, 이 아닌가 생각하다, 의심을 품다 suspended: 정직이 된, 집행 유예의, 출장 정지가 된, 뜬, 떠다녀, 정지한, 매달린 suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다 suspiciousness: 의심스러움, 의심을 나타냄, 의심 많음 swans: 백조의 솜털 swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 상태로 하다, 맹세코
The Good Soldier swearing: 서약, 욕을 퍼붓기 sweat: 땀, 고역, 혹사하다, 걱정하여, 땀 흘려 일하다, 열심히 일하여, 고문하다, 땀으로 적시다, 땀을 흘리게 하다, 땀을 흘리다, 물기 sweating: 고문, 고역, 발한, 착취당함 swedish: 스웨덴의, 스웨덴 사람, 스웨덴어, 스웨덴 인, 스웨덴 말, 스웨덴 인의 sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한, 신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게 sweetly: 상냥하게, 달게, 귀엽게, 향기롭게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 잘 들어, 아름답게 sweetness: 아름다움, 친절, 방향, 단맛, 유쾌, 감미로움, 신선, 부드러움, 단 맛, 신선함, 사랑스러움 sweltering: 무더운, 찌는 듯한, 찌는듯이 더운, 더위에 지친 swift: 즉석의, 빠른, 칼새, 하기 쉬운, 빨리, 순식간의, 스위프트, 잽싸게, 동작이 빠른 사람, 동작이 빠른 것 swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서 swiftness: 빠름, 신속, 순식간임, 즉시, 하기 쉬움 swine: 돼지, 야비한 사람, 비열한 놈 swing: 그네, 진동, 진폭, 매달다, 방향을 바꾸다, 좌우하다, 흔들다, 동요, 스윙 음악, 가락, 교묘히 처리하다 swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는 swish: 휘두르다, 삭삭 소리, 휙하고 나다, 한 번 휘두르기, 삭삭 거리다, 휙휙 소리가 나게 하다, 싹 베어버리다, 채찍질하다, 휙 하고 소리내다, 싹뚝 소리나다, 휙 소리내다 swiss: 스위스 사람, 스위스의, 스위스 인, 스위스 말 sword: 검, 무력, 전쟁, 칼, 총검 swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의 symbol: 상징, 기호, 신조, 표, 심벌 symbolical: 상징주의적인, 부호의, 상징적인, 기호적인 sympathetic: 공명하는, 동정적인, 마음이 맞는, 찬성하는, 호의적인, 찬성한, 감응적인, 호소하는, 인정 있는, 동정심 있는, 동의한 sympathy: 동정, 공명, 교감, 동조, 연민, 일치, 조화, 찬성, 동의, 동감, 감웅성 symphony: 교향곡, 심포니, 음의 조화 systematic: 조직적인, 규칙바른,
정연한, 분류법의, 계획적인 tablecloth: 테이블 보, 식탁보 tablet: 정제, 서판, 메모장, 평판, 타블렛, 편지지 첩, 태블릿, 직사각형 판, 정제로 하다, 갓돌, 판 tabu: 금기, 터부 금기로 되어 있는 금기하다, 피하다, 교제 금지, 사용 금지, 금기의, 금기하다, 금제, 접근 금지, 금제하다 tacitly: 잠자코, 암암리에, 넌지시, 소리없이 tack: 음식물, 압정, 방침, 시침질, 못, 돛의 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 돛 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 돛 위치 변경에 의한 방향 전환, 지그재그 항정, 지그재그로 나감, 가봉 tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 박자 tactful: 감각이 세련된, 약삭빠른, 재치 있는, 지치 있는, 재치있는, 요령있는, 빈틈없는, 적절한 tactfully: 재빠르게, 재치있게, 약삭빠르게, 솜씨좋게, 세련되게 tail: 계사 한정, 한사의, 꼬리, 꼬리를자르다, 화폐의 뒷면, 한사 상속 재산, 의 꼬리를 잡아 당기다, 에 꼬리를 달다, 미행하다, 잇다, 꼬리 모양의 것 tailor-made: 몸에 꼭 맞는, 단정한, 마춤옷, 양장점에서 지은 tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서 tale: 이야기, 총수, 거짓말, 험담, 전체, 수, 소문, 비밀을 퍼뜨리다, 고자질, 계산, 객담 talent: 재능, 연예인, 재능 있는 사람들, 인재, 고대 그리스, 재주, 탤런트, 히부리의 무게 이름, 재능 있는 사람, 자기 마음대로 거는 사람들 tales: 보결 배심원, 보결 배심원 소집 영장, 탈러 talker: 공론가, 말이 많은 사람, 연설자, 이야기하는 사람, 수다장이, 이야기 하는 사람, 좌담가, 강연자 tall: 과장된, 높은, 높이의, 엄청난, 키 큰, 키가 큰, 거창하게, 거창한, 긴, 많은 tallness: 높음, 높이, 키가 큼 tariff: 요금표, 관세표, 관세, 요금, 운임, 의 요금을 정하다, 관세를 부과하다, 운임표 tartar: 치석, 주석, 난폭자, 달단사람, 포악한 인간, 타터, 타르타르 사람의, 달단 사람, 타르타르 식의 tartarus: 지옥, 타르타로스 taste: 시식, 취미, 맛보다, 맛, 미각, 기호, 의 맛이 나다, 풍미, 한 입, 풍미가 있다, 한 번 맛보기
Ford Madox Ford tatters: 해진 옷, 낡은 옷 tawdry: 몹시 야한, 값싼, 번지르르한, 번지르르한 싸구려 물건 teach: 가르치다, 교수하다, 선생질하다, 깨닫게 하다, 교사를 하다, 혼내주다, 훈련하다 teaching: 수업, 가르치기, 가르침, 교수, 교습, 교육, 교의, 교훈 가르치는 technicalities: 전문적 성질, 전문적 절차, 전문적 방법, 전문적 사항 technically: 기술적으로, 전문적으로, 법 적으로 teddy: 풀을 말리는 사람 teeth: 이 teething: 젖니의 발생 telegram: 전보 telegraph: 전신, 타전하다, 통신, 전신기, 전보로 부치다, 신호하다, 속보 게시판, 돈 등을 부치다, 넌지시 알리다, 전보를 치다 temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다 temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미 temperate: 삼가는, 온난한, 절제하는, 온건한, 절주의, 중용을 지키는 tempest: 대소동, 사나운비바람, 폭풍우, 대폭풍우, 대폭설, 몹시 사나워지게 하다 tempestuous: 격렬한, 사나운 비바람의, 폭풍같은, 대폭풍우의, 대폭폭설의 temple: 신전, 관자놀이, 성단, 절, 교회, 사원, 전당, 쳇발, 고대 유대의 3신전의 하나, 안경 다리, 성령의 전 temporal: 시간의, 현세의, 관자놀이의, 측두골, 때의, 순간적인, 세속의, 때를 나타내는, 속세의, 세속적인 일, 세속적인 것 tempt: 유혹하다, 무릅쓰다, 시도하다, 성나게 하다, 꾀다, 당기게 하다, 할 생각이 나게 하다, 시험하다 temptation: 유혹, 광야의 시험, 유혹물 tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차 tenderly: 상냥하게, 예민하게, 상하기 쉽게, 유약하게 tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정 tense: 팽팽한, 긴장한, 긴장시키다, 시제, 팽팽하게 하다, 팽팽해지다, 부자연스러운 tension: 장력, 전압, 압력, 긴장, 팽창력, 팽팽함, 신장, 긴장시키다,
응집력 tentative: 시험적인, 시험삼아 하는, 시험, 주저하는 tepid: 미지근한, 미온의, 열의가 없는 terrace: 테라스, 대지, 납작한 지붕, 높은지대, 단, 대지로 하다, 높은 지대에 있는 일련의 집, 계단대지를 만들다, 계단식단을 만들다, 높은 지대에 있는 일련의 거리 terrible: 무서운, 몹시, 극히 서투른, 호된, 무서운 사람, 대단한 terrified: 겁먹은, 무서워하는, 겁에 질린 terrifying: 겁나게 하는, 무서운, 놀라게 하는 territory: 영토, 담당 구역, 판도, 지역, 비방, 분야, 판매 구역, 지방, 준주 testimonial: 증명서, 기념품, 표창장, 사례, 감사의, 감사장, 증명서의, 증명의, 표창의 tether: 한계, 범위, 매는 사슬, 궁지에 빠져, 밧사슬로 잡아매다, 밧사슬, 밧줄로 잡아매다, 밧줄 thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 감사하는 thankfully: 감사하는 마음으로 theatrical: 극장의, 연극의, 연극 같은, 연극, 연극조의, 연극적 행동 thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에 thick: 가장 두꺼운부분, 두껍게, 우거진 수풀, 만난을 무릅쓰고, 한창 때, 굵은, 진하게, 두꺼운, 빽빽한, 짙은, 진한 thief: 도둑 thieves: 도둑 thin: 드문드문한, 얇은, 가는, 묽은, 빈약한, 야위다, 천박한, 얼마 안되는, 얇게하다, 약해지다, 약하게 하다 thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다 thirteen: 십삼세, 십삼세의, 십삼의, 열세개, 열셋 thirtieth: 제30, 제삼십의, 삼십분의 일의, 십삼분의 일, 제삼십 thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드 thoughtfulness: 사려깊음, 생각이 깊음, 신중함, 인정이 있음 threadbare: 진부한, 누더기를 걸친, 해어져서 실이 드러난, 케케 묵은, 입어서 다 떨어진, 닳아서 올이 드러나 보이는 threaten: 위협하다, 할 듯하다, 닥치고 있다, 의 우려가 있다, 할 우려가 있다, 협박하다, 임박하다
247 threatening: 험악한, 위협적인, 일너날 듯이, 찌푸린, 협박하는, 위험한, 일어날 듯한, 협박적인 thrill: 스릴, 전율, 떨리다, 오싹하다, 몸떨림, 스릴러, 오싹하는 느낌, 몸에 사무치다, 감동시키다, 스릴물, 떨림 thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는 throat: 좁은 통로, 목소리, 목, 기관, 목구멍, 에 홈을 만들다, 에 홈을 파다, 좁은 입구, 좁은 출구, 목구멍 모양의 물건 throne: 왕좌, 왕위, 옥좌, 왕권, 교황의 자리, 즉위시키다, 왕좌에 앉히다, 교황의 성좌, 좌품천사, 군주, 왕위에 앉다 throw: 던지다, 움직이다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 스카프, 던지기, 갑자기 움직이다, 빠뜨리다, 얹히게 하다, 분리, 가벼운 두르개, 행정 thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배, 빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, 엄지손가락으로 만지다, 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며 읽다, 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 편승을 부탁하다 thunderstorm: 천둥치는 폭풍우, 뇌우 thy: 그대의 tiara: 로마 교황의 삼중관, 고대 페르시아남자의 관, 장식관, 고대 페르시아인의 관, 보석 달린 머리 장식, 삼중관, 교황직, 보석 달린 머리 장관, 고대 페르시아인의 머리 장식, 고대 페르시아인의 터번 ticket: 표, 공천 후보자 명부, 표찰을 달다, 표를 팔다, 적당한 물건, 게시표, 딱지, 셋집 표찰, 안성맞춤인 일, 승차권, 소환장 tidy: 단정한, 상당한, 자질구레한 것을 넣는 그릇, 의지의 등씌우개, 깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 정돈하다, 꽤 좋은, 치우다, 포동포동한, 깨끗이 치우다, 말쑥한 tiger: 범, 호랑이, 강적, 포악한 사람, 최저의 수, 호랑이 잔인한 남자, 호랑이 같은 남자, 호랑이 사나운 남자, 만세 삼창 후에 붙이는 tight: 단단히, 아담한, 다루기 어려운, 말쑥한, 갑갑한, 새지 않는, 옴짝딸싹할 수 없는, 팽팽하게 켕긴, 주장을 굽히지 않다, 꼭 맞는, 타이츠 tightly: 단단히, 팽팽하게, 꾀, 꽉 죄어져, 꼭
248 till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧 timed: 일정 시간후 작동하도록 장치한, 때에 알맞은 timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는 timorous: 겁많은 tin: 주석, 양철, 주석을 입히다, 주석 그릇, 양철 깡통, 주석으로 만든, 통조림하다, 돈, 경찰관의 배지, 경찰관, 한 깡통 tinge: 티, 물들이다, 가미하다, 기미, 엷은 색, 조금바꾸다, 엷게 착색하다, 기, 에 기미를 띠게 하다, 엷은 색조 tinkly: 딸랑달랑 tint: 에 색을 칠하다, 엷게 물들이다, 기, 엷은빛깔, 선음영, 색채, 색조, 백색바림, 색의 농담, 엷은 빛깔, 색채의 배합 tip: 끝, 팁, 기울다, 기울이다, 정상, 선단, 뒤집히다, 인사하려고 벗다, 에 끝을 붙이다, 끝에 씌우다, 뒤집어 엎다 tirade: 긴 열변, 긴 비난 연설, 장광설, 티라드 tire: 타이어, 지치다, 피로하게하다, 넌더리나게 하다, 머리 장식, 싫증나게 하다, 장식을 하다, 지겹게 하다, 타이어를 달다, 피곤해지다, 싫증 나다 tired: 피곤한, 진부한, 물린, 지친, 싫증난, 케케묵은, 싫어진, 세상이 싫어져서, 낡아빠진, 타이어를 단 tiring: 지루한, 지치게하는, 피로하게 하는 titular: 표제의, 이름뿐인, 직함이있는, 직함만의 사람, 명의만의 사람, 명의상의, 이름만의, 존칭의, 직함의, 칭호가 있는 사람, 칭호의 tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음 tombstone: 묘석 tone: 어조, 색조, 가락을 붙이다, 음질, 품격, 가락, 가락이 붙다, 강하게 하다, 호조, 논조, 조화시키다 tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 생긴 것 tooth: 이, 맛, 이 모양의 물건, 좋아하는 것, 물다, 맞물다, 깔죽깔죽하게 하다, 에 톱니를 붙이다, 배의 대포, 식성, 이 같이 생긴 것 toothbrush: 칫솔 topic: 화제, 제목, 논제, 주제, 저서명, 이야기거리, 토픽, 대체론
The Good Soldier tops: 최상의 tortuous: 꼬불꼬불한, 속검은, 비틀린, 마음이 빙퉁그러진, 비비꼬인, 비뚤어진 torture: 고문, 곡해하다, 고통, 을 고문하다, 몹시 괴롭히다, 억지로 갖다 붙이다, 억지로 비틀다, 억지로 꼬부리다, 고문하다, 괴롭히다, 심한 고통 tory: 보수적인 사람, 보수당원, 영국 왕당원, 왕당원, 왕당의, 보수주의자의, 토리당원, 노상 강도, 왕당원의, 영국파 touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친 touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인 touchy: 성미까다로운, 인화성의, 다루기 힘든, 성마른, 다루기 어려운, 타기 쉬운 tough: 강인한, 곤란한, 고된, 구부려도 꺾이지 않는, 난폭한, 다루기 힘든, 괴로운, 차진, 믿어지지 않는, 혹심한, 참고 견디다 toward: 에 대하여, 을 위하여, 가까이, 온순한, 으로의, 의 쪽으로, 무렵, 쪽으로, 바야흐로 일어나려는, 에 가까이, 전도 유망한 tower: 탑, 성채, 성루, 높이 솟아 오르다, 요새, 우뚝 솟다, 철도 신호소, 곧추 올라가다, 일직선으로 날아오름, 솟다, 끄는 것 towering: 높이 솟은, 격렬한, 큰 원대한, 위대한, 큰, 높이 치솟은 trace: 선, 발자국, 봇줄, 나아가다, 발견하다, 그리다, 흔적, 베끼다, 의 유래를 조사하다, 조금, 추적하다 tradition: 전설, 성전, 전통, 구전, 인습, 관례, 인도 tragedy: 비극, 참사, 비극적 사건, 비극 연출법, 비극 창작법, 비극적 성질, 비극적 요소 tragic: 비참한, 비극의, 비극적인, 비극적 요소 tramp: 매춘부, 부정기 화물선, 터벅터벅 걷다, 방랑자, 방랑하다, 도보 여행하다, 쿵쿵걷다, 짓밟다, 짖밟다, 긴 도보 여행, 무거운 발소리 tranquil: 조용한, 평온한, 차분한 tranquility: 평온, 고요의 바다, 평정, 고요함, 고요, 차분함 tranquillity: 평온, 침착, 평안, 평정 transact: 처리하다, 취급하다, 하다, 거래하다, 집행하다, 교섭을 하다, 거래를 하다 transaction: 처리, 학보, 거래, 의사록, 초악티니드 계열, 화해, 희보, 업무, 트랜잭션, 회보, 계약 transparently: 비쳐보이게, 투명하게,
솔직하게 transvaal: 트란스발 남아프리카 공화국 북동부의 주, 세계 제1의 금산지 travelled: 견문이 넓은, 여행자가 많은, 널리 여행을 한 travelling: 이동, 순업, 여행의, 여행하는 여행, 이동하는, 여행함, 여행용의, 여행 treacherous: 배반하는, 믿을 수 없는, 의지가 안되는, 반역하는, 기대에 어긋나는 treat: 대접하다, 논하다, 대우하다, 간주하다, 취급하다, 한턱, 향응하다, 향음, 한턱내다, 즐거운 일, 처리하다 tremendously: 무시무시하게, 굉장히, 엄청나게, 아주 tremor: 전율, 떨림, 떨리는 목소리, 오싹오싹하는 흥분, 미동, 진전 tremulous: 떨리는, 전율하는, 겁많은, 떨린, 겁 많은 triangular: 삼각의, 삼자간의, 삼자의, 삼각형의 trick: 장난, 버릇, 비결, 속이다, 계교, 요술, 요술부리다, 장난감, 모양내다, 의 기대를 저버리다, 계략 tricky: 교활한, 다루기 어려운, 까다로운, 복잡한, 속이는, 교묘한, 하기 까다로운, 엄벙거리기 잘하는 trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른 trinket: 시시한 것, 방울, 작은 장신구, 자질구레한 장신구, 하찮은 것 trip: 여행, 과실, 소풍, 실수하다, 실언, 걸려서 넘어지다, 실족, 딴죽걸기, 짧은 항해, 실족하다, 가볍게 걷다 triple: 세 부분으로 된, 세겹의, 삼중으로 되다, 삼배의 수, 삼배의 양, 삼중으로 하다, 삼배으로 되다, 삼루타, 삼배으로 하다, 삼중의 tripping: 경쾌한, 경쾌하게 빨리 걷는, 보행 자세를 취한, 비틀거리는 triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적 triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은 troop: 군대, 수송하다, 사귀다, 떼, 모이다, 편성하다, 일단 무리, 몰리다, 떼지어 나가다, 대, 기병 중대 troops: 군대 troopship: 수송선 trophy: 전리품, 트로피, 상품, 전승 기념비, 상배, 우승 기념품, 전승기념물, 사슴의뿔, 사자 가죽
Ford Madox Ford troubadour: 서정 시인, 음유 시인 troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운 troublesome: 귀찮은, 골치 아픈, 다루기 힘든, 성가신, 까다로운, 말썽부리는 trousers: 바지, 헐렁한 판탈롱 truly: 참으로, 정확히, 바르게, 성실히, 정확하게, 사실을 말하자면, 정말로, 진실로, 충실히 trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선 trunks: 트렁크스 trustful: 신용하는, 믿음직하게 여기는, 굳게믿는 trustfulness: 신뢰함 trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는 trustworthy: 신뢰할 수 있는, 확실한, 신용할 수 있는 truthful: 진실의, 성실한, 정직한, 거짓말 안하는 truthfulness: 정직함 tuberculosis: 결핵, 폐결핵 tucked: 가두어 넣은, 걷어 올린, 걷어지른, 비좁고 답답한, 접어 넣은, 호아 올린 tumbling: 텀블링 tumult: 흥분, 혼란, 소동, 떠들썩함, 소란, 소요, 격동 tumultuous: 떠들썩한, 혼란한, 흥분한, 동요한 tune: 협조, 상태, 조율하다, 곡조, 조화시키다, 노래하다, 곡, 조화, 장단이 맞음, 음조를 맞추다, 갑자기 겸손해지다 turpitude: 비열, 배덕 twelvemonth: 십이개월 twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다 typewriter: 타이프라이터, 타자기, 타이피스트 ultimate: 최후의, 가장 먼, 궁극적인, 근본의, 최종점, 결론, 궁극적은, 궁극의, 최고의, 근본적인 ultimately: 최후로, 결국, 근본적으로, 궁극적으로 unanimous: 만장일치의, 이구동성의, 동의의, 만장 일치의, 전원 일치의, 합의의 unanimously: 합으로 unattractive: 매력적이 아닌, 남의 눈을 끌지 않는, 흥미 없는, 사람의 눈을 끌지 않는 unavoidable: 피할 수 없는, 무효로할 수 없는, 피하기 어려운, 모면하기
어려운 unbearable: 참기 어려운, 견딜 수 없는 unbearably: 참기 어려운, 견딜수 없는, 견딜 수 없도록 unbelievable: 믿을 수 없는, 믿기 어려운 unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은, 깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은 unceasingly: 부단하게 unchanged: 변하지 않은, 변화하지 않은 unchanging: 불변의, 변하지 않는, 항상 일정한 uncle: 아저씨, 숙부, 백부, 고모부, 이모부, 삼촌, 큰아버지, 전당포 주인, 작은아버지, 이웃집 아저씨, 외삼촌 unclean: 더러운, 부정한, 불결한, 사악한 외설한, 맹졸하지 못한, 순결하지 못한, 먹지 못하게 금지된, 명확하지 못한 uncommonly: 드물게, 매우, 진귀하게, 흔하지 않게 unconscionable: 비양심적인, 불합리한, 터무니 없는, 양심이 없는, 부조리한 unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 않은 unconsciousness: 무의식, 인사 불성, 현기증이 나다, 의식불명 uncontrollable: 억제할 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는, 통제할 수 없는 undeniable: 부정할 수 없는, 다툴 여지가 없는, 우수한, 흠잡을 데 없는, 부정하기 어려운, 부인하기 어려운 underdone: 설익은, 설구운 underneath: 의 밑에, 아래에, 하면, 하면에, 낮은 understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한 undertake: 약속하다, 떠맡다, 보증하다, 인수인, 인수하다, 기도하다, 청부인, 장의사, 맡다, 싸우다, 장례식을 떠맡다 undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음 undesirable: 임명되지 않은, 바람직하지 않은, 탐탁지 않은, 바람직스럽지 못한 사람 undoing: 풀기, 원상태로 하기, 취소,
249 타락, 영락, 파멸, 끄름, 원상복구 undoubtedly: 확실히, 의심할 여지없이, 틀림없이, 명백히 undressed: 옷을 벗은, 잠옷 바람의, 발가벗은, 붕대 감지 않은, 소스를 치지 않은, 요리하지 않은, 손질하지 않은, 무두질하지 않은, 약장의 unearthly: 섬뜩한, 상식밖의, 이 세상 것 같지 않은, 비현실적인, 기분나쁜, 굉장한, 이세상의 것 같지 않은, 초자연적인, 터무니 없는, 무시무시한, 소름 끼치는 uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한 unexpected: 뜻하지 않은, 뜻밖의, 예기치 않은 unexpectedly: 뜻밖에, 돌연, 예상외로, 갑자기 unexplored: 아직 탐험되지 않은, 아직 탐구되지 않은, 아직 답사되지 않은 unfaithful: 성실하지 않은, 부정한, 부정확한, 정숙하지 못한, 불충실한 unfamiliar: 잘알지 못하는, 진기한, 모르는, 알려지지 않은, 생소한, 익숙지 못한 unflinching: 움츠리지 않은, 단호한 unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람 unfortunately: 불행하게도, 운수 나쁘게, 공교롭게도, 운나쁘게, 유감스럽게도, 공교롭게, 불운하게도 ungovernable: 제어가 어려운, 제어할 수 없는, 다스리기 어려운 ungraceful: 우아하지 않은, 아취가 없는, 미련스러운, 꼴사나운, 버릇없는, 볼품 없는, 예의 없는, 천한 unhappily: 비참하게, 운나쁘게, 불행하게, 불행히, 유감스럽게도 unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참 unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜 uniform: 일정한 한결같은, 한결같은, 제복, 군인, 에게 제복을 입히다, 불변의, 동일 표준의, 균등한, 에게 제복을 지급하다 unimaginable: 상상할 수 없는 unintentionally: 고의가 아니 uninterrupted: 끊임없는, 연속적인, 중단되지 않은 universe: 우주, 만물, 전세계, 영역, 세계, 모집단, 다수, 만유 unjust: 부정한, 불공평한 unkind: 불친절한, 몰인정한, 냉혹한, 사나운 unknown: 알려지지 않은, 미지수,
250 미지의, 미지의 인물, 불명의, 알 수 없는, 모르는, 미지 사물, 무명, 세상에 알려지지 않은 것, 세상에 알려지지 않은 사람 unlike: 다른, 와 같지 않고, 과 달라서, 닮지 않은, 닮지 않은 것, 닮지 않은 사람, 을 닮지 않고, 같지 않은 unman: 남자다움을 잃게하다, 용기를 꺾다, 승무원의 수를 줄이다, 의 남자다움을 잃게 하다 unmarried: 미혼의 unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는 unmounted: 확고한, 냉정한, 대지에 붙이지 않는, 도보의, 말 타고 있지 않은, 말 타지 않은, 대지에 붙이지 않은, 포가에 얹혀 있지 않은 unostentatiously: 드러나지 않고, 수수하게, 검소하게 unpleasant: 불쾌한, 불유쾌한, 심술궂은 unpleasantness: 오해, 불화, 살풍경, 불유쾌, 불쾌감, 불쾌한 일, 불쾌함, 비위에 거슬림, 사건다툼, 파흥, 몰취미 unreal: 공상의, 실재 하지 않은, 실재하지 않는 unreasonable: 부조리한, 터무니없는, 비합리적인, 부당한, 조리가 맞지 않는, 무모한, 이성을 좇지 않는, 이성을 따르지 않는 unreasonably: 불합리하게, 터무니없이, 비이성적인, 무분별하게, 부당하게 unsatisfactory: 마음에차지않는, 불충분한, 불만족스런 unscrupulous: 비양심적인, 무법한, 예사로나쁜짓을하는, 거리낌없는, 사악한 unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것 unselfishness: 이기적이 아님, 사심없음 unshakable: 흔들리지 않는, 부동의, 확고부동한, 흔들 수 없는 unspeakable: 이루말할수없는, 심한, 언어도단의, 형언하기 어려운, 말하기 싫은, 입에 담기도 싫은 unspoken: 입밖에 내지 않은, 무언의 unspotted: 결백한, 반점이없는, 오점이없는, 얼룩이 없는 unstoppable: 막을 수 없는, 방지할 수 없는 unsuspicious: 의심스럽지 않은, 의심치 않은, 의심하지 않는 unsympathetic: 공명하지 않는, 동정심 없는, 냉담한, 매정한,
The Good Soldier 동정심이 없는, 무정한, 성미가 맞지않는 unthinkable: 생각할 수 없는, 있은성 싶지 않은, 상상도할 수 없는, 생각할 가치도 없는 untidy: 단정치 못한, 어수선한 untied: 묶이지 않은, 제한되지 않은 untouched: 언급되지 않은, 손대지 않은, 감동되지 않은, 논급되지 않은 unusual: 유별난, 보통이 아닌, 진기한, 별난, 비범한 unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이 unwilling: 마음 내키지 않은, 바라지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항적인 uplifted: 높여진, 향상된, 사기왕성한, 자랑스러운 uppermost: 최상의, 최초로, 가장 눈에 띄는, 맨먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 최고위에, 최상에, 최고의, 맨 먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 맨 앞에, 맨 위에, 맨 먼저 upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선 upset: 전복, 불화, 뒤집힌, 혼란, 혼란한, 지게하다, 패배, 망치다, 뒤집어 엎다, 몸을해치다, 당황케 하다 upstairs: 위층에, 위층, 이층, 상공에, 한층 높은 지위에, 위층에서, 한층 높은 그러나 별로 권위가 없는 지위에, 이층의, 이층으로, 이층에, 고공에 upstanding: 훌륭한, 직립한, 곧추선, 똑바로 선 upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로 upwards: 향상 지향의, 에서 위쪽으로, 위로 향하여, 이상 urgent: 긴급한, 중요한, 강요하는, 긴급하다, 죄어치는 utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다 utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히 vacant: 빈, 멍한, 한가한, 비어 있는, 공허한, 결원의, 사람이 안 사는, 허탈한, 빈자리 지위의, 빈자리의 vagrant: 방랑하는, 변하기 쉬운, 부랑자, 방랑성의, 변덕스러운, 방랑의, 유랑하는, 방랑자 vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 희미한
vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는 valley: 골짜기, 유역, 계곡, 골짜기 비슷한 것, 골, 골짜기 모양의 골 vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, 휴대용 화장품 상자 vase: 꽃병, 병, 단지, 병 장식 vegetation: 식물, 식물의 성장, 초목, 조직증식증, 조직증식, 무위 도식의 생활, 식물성 기능 veldt: 초원, 초원지대 velvet: 벨벳, 고스란한 이익, 벨벳의, 녹용, 우단과 같은, 보드라운, 벨벳제의, 조용한, 이익, 우단, 벨벳 비슷한 것 vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 원수 갚기, 원수갚기 venice: 베니스 venus: 금성, 비너스, 절세의 미인, 비너스 여신의 그림, 비너스 여신의 상, 비이너스 verandah: 베란다 verdict: 평결, 의견, 판단, 답신, 판정 verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계, 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다 verily: 참으로, 확실히, 진실로 vermilion: 주홍색의, 주, 진사의, 진사, 주홍색, 주홍으로 물들이다, 주홍, 주홍으로 칠하다, 주홍빛의, 주홍의, 주홍빛 vermont: 미국 북동부의 주 verona: 베로나 versailles: 베르사이유 victim: 희생, 피해자, 밥, 봉, 산 재물, 희생자 victorious: 승리의, 승리를 가져오는, 이긴, 승리를 거둔, 전승자의, 승리를 나타내는, 이겨서 의기양양한, 전승의 vigilance: 불침번, 경계, 불면증, 철야, 조심, 불면, 각성 상태, 각성 활동, 각성 vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는 vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력 vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 나쁜, 비참한 villa: 별장, 교외 주택, 장원, 별장식 집 villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노 vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다
Ford Madox Ford violent: 난폭한, 맹렬한, 격심한, 지독한, 폭력에 의한, 횡사, 과격한, 심한, 격정에 의한, 격렬한 violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로 virgin: 처녀의, 처녀다운, 신선한, 처녀, 순결한, 미혼녀, 동정인사람, 아직 사용되지않는, 처녀인, 처음의, 경험이 없는 virginity: 처녀임, 순결, 처녀성, 처녀동정임 virility: 정력, 힘참, 생식력, 사내다움, 사나이다움, 남자임, 남자의 생식력 virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 효능 virtuous: 정숙한, 선량한, 도덕적인, 덕이 있는, 덕 있는, 효력이 있는, 고결한 체하는 visible: 눈에 보이는, 명백한, 면회할 수 있는, 눈에 보이는 것, 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 곧 쓸 수 있는, 시각적으로 표시된 visibly: 눈에 보이게, 뚜렷하게, 명백히, 역력히 vision: 시력, 환상, 시각, 상상력, 환영, 허깨비, 광경, 아름다운 사람, 예언력, 유령, 봄 visiting: 방문, 방문용의 vitals: 생식기 vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은 vocal: 유성음의, 목소리의, 목소리를 내는, 성악의, 음성의, 목소리, 소리나는, 속삭이는, 구두의, 보컬, 유성음 vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감 volcano: 화산, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 감정, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 사태 vouch: 보증하다, 확증하다, 을 증인으로 소환하다, 예증으로 인용하다, 보증인이 되다, 보장하다, 책임지다 vouchsafe: 주다, 내리다, 해 주시다, 허용하다, 허락하다 voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기 vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 평민, 일반대중의 waist: 허리, 블라우스, 요부, 몸통옷, 가운데의 잘룩한 곳, 허리의 잘룩한 곳, 여성복의 치수, 여성복의 허리, 중앙의 잘룩한 부분 waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼
waiter: 기다리는 사람, 시중드는 사람, 요리 나르는 쟁반, 급사, 음식쟁반, 웨이터 wake: 경야, 활기띠다, 각성시키다, 철야제, 일으키다, 지나간 자국, 밤샘, 깨우다, 되살아나다, 일어나다, 잠깨다 waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상 walking-stick: 단장 walled: 벽이 있는 walnut: 호두, 호두색, 그 목재, 호두나무, 다갈색, 호도나무 목재, 호두나무의, 호도빛 walter: 남자 이름 wampum: 조가비 염주, 돈, 조가비 구슬 wanderer: 돌아다니는 사람, 방랑자, 헤매는 사람 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여 wanting: 모자라는, 부족한, 지혜가 모자라는, 이 없이 wantonness: 방종함, 제멋대로임 warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙 warn: 경고하다, 훈계하다, 예고하다, 에 통고하다, 주의하다 warning: 경고, 예고, 통지, 훈계, 전조, 경고의, 경보, 훈계의 warp: 날실, 왜곡하다, 비뚤어짐, 뒤틀리다, 구부리다, 뒤틀림, 뒤둥그러짐, 밧줄로 끌다, 밧줄, 뒤틀리게 하다, 뒤둥그러찌다 warrant: 영장, 정당화하다, 정당한 이유, 보증하다, 보증, 권능, 근거, 단언하다, 준사관 사령, 권한을 부여하다, 준위 warrior: 노병, 무인, 용사, 전사, 무인의, 전사의 wary: 주의 깊은, 조심성 있는 washington: 미국 북서부의 주, 미국의 수도 waste: 쇠약해지다, 낭비하다, 낭비, 폐물, 황폐시키다, 황폐한, 낭비되다, 폐물의, 불모의, 쇠약, 찌꺼기 watchfulness: 신중, 경계, 신중성 watering: 살수, 해수욕의, 해수욕장의, 급수용의, 물결 무늬, 관수용의, 침을 흘리는, 온천의, 살수용의, 눈곱이 낀, 배수구가 있는 늪 wave: 파도, 물결치다, 파동, 물결, 펄럭이다, 휘두르다, 물결치게 하다, 흔들리다, 바다, 너울거리다, 흔들어 신호하다 waver: 흔들리다, 비틀거리다,
251 망설임, 반짝이다, 망설이다, 흔드는 사람, 동요하다, 동요, 머뭇거림, 흔들거리기 시작하다, 펄럭이다 wavering: 떨리는, 흔들리는 weak: 약변화의, 묽은, 약한, 힘없는, 어리석은, 약세인, 악센트 없는, 내림세인, 약점 있는, 악센트가 없는, 불충분한 weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약 wealthy: 부유한, 풍부한, 유복한, 부자인, 많은, 넉넉한 wear: 착용, 지치게 하다, 사용에 견디다, 기르고 있다, 지치다, 옷, 마손, 소모, 몸에 지니고 있다, 얼굴에 나타내다, 닳아서 해지다 weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다 wedding: 결혼 기념식, 결혼, 혼례, 결합, 결혼식, 결혼의 wedgwood: 웨지우드 도자기 weekly: 매주의, 매주, 주간지, 주간지 잡지, 일주 일회의, 주 1회의, 주1회, 주간지 신문, 주마다 weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음 well-balanced: 제정신의, 상식 있는, 균형잡힌, 균형이 잡힌, 온건한, 정신이 온전한 well-behaved: 품행이 단정한, 행실이 단정한 well-bred: 씨가 좋은, 뱀뱀이가 있는, 교양있게 자란, 행실이 좋은, 혈통이 좋은, 좋은 가문에서 자란, 예절 바른, 얌전한, 교육을 잘 받은 well-dressed: 좋은 옷을 입은 welter: 혼란, 잠기다, 뒹굴다, 빠지다, 허위적거리다, 동요, 묻히다, 뒹굶, 뒹굴기, 몹시 큰 사람, 강타 wet: 술, 젖은, 적시다, 습기, 젖다, 축축한, 비의, 우천, 물기, 비, 주류제조 판매를 허가하고 있는 wheal: 뾰루지, 부르튼 채찍 자국, 벌레 물린 자국 wheat: 밀 whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제 wherever: 대체 어디에, 어디에 든지, 어디로 든지, 대체 어디로, 대체 어디에서, 어디든지 whichever: 어느..이든지, 도대체 어느것을, 도대체 어느것이, 도대체 어느것쪽을, 어느 것이든지, 어느
252 것쪽이든지 whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다 whips: 다량, 다수의 whirl: 혼란, 선회, 소용돌이, 현기증나다, 빙빙 돌리다, 빙빙돌다, 잇따라 일어나는 일, 질주하다, 차로 신속히 운반한다, 현기증이 나다, 회전 whiskers: 구레나룻 whisky: 위스키, 위스키 위스키의, 경장 이륜 마차의 일종, 그 한잔 whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑 소리를 내다, 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 분량, 일러바치다 whispering: 속삭임, 속삭이는 whist: 조용히, 휘스트, 쉿, 조용한, 침묵, 조용하게 만들다, 휘스트놀이, 조용하게 되다 whole-hearted: 만강의 whore: 매춘부, 매춘 행위를 하다, 매춘부와 놀다, 타락시키다, 갈보 취급하다, 암캐, 매춘하다, 사교에 빠지다 wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한 widening: 공동체 확장책 widow: 미망인, 과부, 과부로 만들다, 아내를여윈, 돌리고 남은 패, 빼앗다, 샴페인 술, 과부가 되게 하다 wifehood: 아내다움, 아내의 지위, 아내의 신분, 아내임 willing: 기꺼이 ...하는, 자진해서 하는, 마침 잘된, 자발적인 willow: 버드나무, 솜틀, 솜틀로 틀다, 크리켓의 배트 winchester: 윈체스터 총, 반 갈론, 반 갈론들이 병, 윈체스터, 후장식 연발총, 윈체스터식 연발총 winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 감음, 감는 법 windsor: 윈저가 windswept: 바람에 시달린, 바람에 노출된 windy: 바람이 센, 공허한, 수다스러운, 깜짝 놀란, 가스가 차는, 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 입만의, 말만의 wire: 철사, 전선, 전보를 치다, 전신, 철사로 묶다, 전보치다, 전보, 결승선, 철사 세공, 전선을 가설하다, 덫
The Good Soldier wisdom: 학문, 지혜, 현명, 지식, 분별 현인, 금언, 명언, 현인 wise: 방법, 알리다, 현명한, 정도, 영리해 보이는, 분별있는, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 양식, 학문이 있는, 알고 있는 wistfully: 바라는 듯이 withering: 시들게 하는, 위축시키는 witness: 목격하다, 증거, 증언하다, 목격자, 증인, 서명하다, 증언, 에 입회하다, 증거가 되다, 증거물, 증명하다 wives: 부인들 woke: 과거분사 wolf: 이리, 게걸스레 먹다, 잔인한사람, 이리 사냥을 하다, 색마, 늑대, 늑대 사냥을 하다, 유충, 교묘히 여자를 유혹하는 남자, 울프음, 이리자리 womanhood: 여자임, 여자다움, 여성, 여자 womankind: 여성 wonder: 이 아닐까 생각하다, 놀라다, 놀라움, 이상하게 생각하다, 불가사의, 놀라운, 놀라운 사물, 경탄할 만한 사람, 경탄할 불가사의한 사람, 경이, 의심하다 wonderful: 이상한, 놀라운, 굉장한, 훌륭한 wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게, 이상하게도 wonted: 버릇처럼 된, 예의, 익숙한 wooden: 나무의, 얼빠진, 나무로 만든, 무뚝뚝한, 멍청한, 활기 없는, 융통성 없는 woods: 형이 보통임 worldly: 세속적인, 이 세상의, 세상의 wormwood: 다북쑥속의 식물, 고민, 쓴쑥 worn: 녹초가 된, 낡아 빠진, 닳아빠진 worried: 당혹한, 걱정스런, 곤란한, 걱정스러운 worry: 걱정, 근심, 괴로워하다, 물어뜯어 괴롭히다, 괴롭히다, 고생, 걱정하다, 걱정시키다, 동물을 물어뜯어 괴롭히다, 물고 흔들다, 풀려고 애쓰다 worrying: 귀찮은, 걱정되는, 성가신, 애타는 worst: 가장 나쁘게, 가장 나쁜, 지우다, 무찌르다, 최악의 것, 가장 심한 것, 지게 하다, 가장 나쁜 것, 가장 나쁜 사람, 제일 심한, 가장 심한 사람 worthiness: 훌륭한, 하기에 족한, 가치있는, 상당한 worthless: 가치 없는, 아무짝에도 못
쓸 worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는, 사람, 가치 있는 wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌 wreak: 가하다, 내다, 터뜨리다, 복수하다 wrestle: 씨름, 분투, 싸우다, 레슬링, 와 레슬링하다, 레슬링을 하다, 맞붙어 싸우다, 무지막지하게 마구 밀어대다, 씨름을 하다, 와 레슬링을 하다, 을 넘어뜨리다 wrestling: 레슬링, 씨름 wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 놈, 가련한 사람 wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰 wring: 짜다, 꽉 쥐다, 비틀다, 짜기, 괴롭히다, 짜내다, 감다, 짬, 왜곡하다, 손을 꽉 쥠, 과즙 짜는 기계 wrist: 손목, 손목 관절, 손재주, 피스톤핀, 손목의, 손목을 써서 wrongly: 잘못하여, 틀리게, 부정하게 yachting: 요트조종, 요트 조종, 요트 여행, 요트 레이스, 요트 놀이, 요트 조종술 yearly: 매년의, 그 해만의, 연1회의, 일년간의, 일년에 한번, 매년, 그 해의 yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망, 사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각 yellow: 황색의, 성정적인, 질투심많은, 편견을 가진, 피부가 누런, 겁많은, 노래지다, 황색, 의심 많은, 노랗다, 질투 많은 yield: 주다, 양도하다, 가져오다, 허락하다, 산출하다, 생산하다, 생기게 하다, 휘다, 따르다, 수확, 수율 yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는 youngest: 최연소자, 가장 나이 어린 가족, 막내 아이, 특히 가장 나이 어린 가족 yours: 당신의, 당신의 편지, 당신의 것, 댁내, 경구, 당신의 역할, 당신의 가족, 경백, 당신의 것인, 당신의 본분, 드림 youth: 젊음, 초기, 청년, 연소, 청춘, 젊은이, 혈기, 발육기, 원기, 젊은이들, 청춘기 youthful: 젊은, 젊은이의, 젊음에 넘치는, 발랄한, 초기의, 유년기의, 기운찬, 젊은이에 알맞은, 청년
Ford Madox Ford 특유의, 이른
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