From World Development Indicators
The Little Data Book
People Environment Economy States and markets Global links
2011
THE LITTLE DATA BOOK
Copyright © 2011 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 2011 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8859-4 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8880-8 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8859-4 SKU: 18859 The Little Data Book 2011 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C Cover design by Peter Grundy
Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
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Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2011 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, Azita Amjadi, Uranbileg Batjargal, David Cieslikowski, Federico Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Shota Hatakeyama, Masako Hiraga, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Ibrahim Levent, Sulekha Patel, William Prince and Jomo Tariku working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production and typeset the book. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.
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Introduction The Little Data Book 2011 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2011. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and CD-ROM. The database, which covers more than 1,000 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data. worldbank.org. The 213 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank. org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2011 or the World Development Indicators 2011 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank. org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501.
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Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2009 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. •
Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted.
•
Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only.
•
Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified.
Symbols used: ..
indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.
0 or 0.0
indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.
$
indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 231.
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2011 family of products.
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Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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World Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
6,775.2 133,923 59,162.8 71,774.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.2 8,732 10,594
1990
2000
2009
.. 65 3.3 .. 57 50 92 .. 73 79 50 87 0.3
.. 67 2.7 60 61 62 79 25 72 82 60 92 1.0
.. 69 2.5 50 61 65 61 21 82 88 67 96 0.8
41,582
40,738
.. 77 52 1,669 4.3 2,120
.. 83 57 1,646 4.1 2,389
40,204 0.1 9.0 87 61 1,835 4.6 2,875
21,904.8 32,209.7 58,259.8 3.0 4.3 -1.9 7.4 4.2 2.4 5 4 3 33 29 27 61 68 70 19 24 24 19 24 24 23 22 19 .. 25.8 24.3 .. -0.2 -7.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 47.5 3.6 0 0.1 36.5 17
.. 101.7 2.3 12 6.7 49.0 23
34 85.2 2.6 69 27.1 .. 20
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
32.2 .. .. .. .. 68 212 57
40.8 .. .. .. .. 132 1,612 50
42.8 .. .. .. .. 416 1,164 128
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East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1,943.8 16,302 6,148.6 11,712.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
0.7 3,163 6,026
1990
2000
2009
.. 67 2.6 .. 75 48 55 18 90 101 41 89 0.1
.. 70 2.0 21 82 85 41 14 83 .. 60 98 ..
.. 72 1.9 17 77 89 26 9 91 99 74 102 0.2
4,602
4,524
.. 69 42 716 1.9 463
.. 80 52 828 2.3 879
4,698 -0.2 10.2 88 59 1,380 4.0 1,972
670.3 1,721.9 6,353.8 5.5 7.6 7.4 5.8 3.3 1.8 25 15 11 40 44 45 35 41 43 22 36 35 21 31 30 35 32 40 7.1 8.3 13.4 .. -2.6 .. .. 16.4 2.5 0 0.0 17.2 16
.. 47.1 1.7 6 1.9 11.4 31
40 91.0 1.9 62 24.1 .. 32
47.0 .. 234 17.7 -2,288 3.1 11 7.7
59.5 .. 497 11.5 -3,062 15.8 45 8.6
51.4 .. 826 4.8 -3,781 85.8 101 10.3
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Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
404.2 23,549 2,745.8 5,097.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
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0.3 6,793 12,609
1990
2000
2009
.. 68 2.3 .. .. .. 52 .. 82 92 85 98 0.1
.. 68 1.6 36 68 92 38 .. 93 94 87 97 0.3
.. 70 1.8 27 69 97 21 .. 96 96 89 97 0.6
8,703
8,722
.. 91 87 4,038 10.7 4,485
.. 93 88 2,687 6.4 3,316
8,750 -0.02 7.0 95 89 3,030 7.2 4,052
944.3 -1.1 13.6 19 42 39 19 22 28 .. ..
702.1 2,591.7 7.6 -5.8 22.9 2.6 11 8 35 30 55 62 37 30 31 29 20 19 .. 29.3 .. -0.4
.. 2.4 4.9 0 0.0 79.0 ..
.. 17.5 3.4 6 2.0 67.4 11
18 50.8 3.3 119 36.4 .. 9
.. .. 138 .. -1,136 3.2 0.7 1.3
52.3 .. 363 18.3 -2,139 10.4 9.4 4.5
48.3 .. 1,126 26.9 -1,671 35.4 86.1 8.1
Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
572.5 20,394 4,011.3 5,888.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
1.1 7,007 10,286
1990
2000
2009
.. 68 3.2 .. .. 72 52 .. 76 84 57 99 0.4
.. 72 2.7 83 .. 86 34 .. 92 97 83 101 ..
.. 74 2.2 71 75 89 23 4 93 101 89 102 0.5
10,389
9,900
.. 85 69 1,044 2.3 1,173
.. 90 75 1,143 2.5 1,568
9,460 0.3 2.0 93 79 1,290 2.7 1,907
1,116.5 2,054.0 0.2 4.0 22.5 4.9 9 6 36 30 56 65 17 20 15 21 19 20 19.4 18.1 -2.6 -1.5
4,017.9 -1.9 3.7 6 31 63 21 21 20 .. ..
.. 7.6 1.5 0 0.0 21.1 7
.. 31.7 1.4 12 3.8 24.3 16
60 52.9 1.5 90 31.5 .. 13
23.3 .. 441 24.5 -3,479 5.7 8.1 5.1
35.7 .. 751 40.4 -3,760 20.2 78.9 4.8
33.6 .. 913 17.9 -5,214 56.6 76.6 9.1
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Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
330.9 8,778 1,190.2 2,617.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
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1.8 3,597 7,911
1990
2000
2009
.. 64 4.9 .. 42 47 76 .. 83 .. 54 80 0.1
.. 69 3.2 42 61 77 50 7 89 83 68 89 0.1
.. 71 2.7 34 62 80 33 7 87 95 73 96 0.1
207
208
.. 87 73 814 2.5 727
.. 88 80 1,022 3.2 1,044
211 -0.1 122.3 87 84 1,329 3.7 1,494
265.4 7.4 17.0 18 32 50 23 34 29 .. ..
431.3 1,062.4 3.3 3.4 4.9 1.1 13 11 43 43 44 46 27 38 26 33 24 28 .. 30.6 .. -3.0
.. .. 2.9 0 0.0 72.0 ..
.. 19.9 3.5 2 0.9 68.7 3
23 38.0 3.5 67 21.5 81.0 2
42.5 .. 137 24.1 -1,500 11 0.7 10.3
48.4 .. 139 14.3 -1,581 13 4.1 4.5
53.5 .. 141 .. -1,089 33 27.8 13.6
South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1,567.7 5,131 1,735.4 4,658.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
1.5 1,107 2,972
1990
2000
2008
.. 58 4.3 .. 40 32 125 57 56 62 37 69 0.1
.. 61 3.4 87 45 36 97 43 54 68 44 79 0.3
.. 64 2.8 63 51 47 71 42 75 79 52 91 0.3
795
794
.. 74 22 348 0.7 246
.. 80 29 417 1.0 359
817 -0.1 51.7 87 36 495 1.2 503
402.5 5.4 8.6 29 26 45 9 12 23 13.6 -3.4
608.2 1,700.4 4.3 8.1 4.5 7.0 24 18 26 27 50 55 14 19 16 24 23 33 12.3 12.1 -4.0 -4.6
.. 10.8 3.4 0 0.0 42.7 2
.. 26.1 3.1 0 0.5 47.5 4
25 73.3 2.6 45 5.5 51.8 8
16.4 .. 126 31.6 -1,806 5.6 0.5 6.0
24.0 .. 161 17.4 -2,857 17.2 4.4 4.1
31.0 .. 340 6.8 -2,376 75.1 38.4 14.3
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Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
839.6 24,242 944.2 1,722.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
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2.5 1,125 2,051
1990
2000
2009
.. 50 6.3 .. 15 .. 181 .. 57 51 22 82 2.4
.. 50 5.6 131 22 45 160 27 55 52 25 84 6.3
.. 53 5.0 112 21 44 130 25 68 64 34 88 5.4
7,379
6,960
.. 49 27 676 0.9 514
.. 55 29 648 0.8 490
6,605 0.3 3.2 60 31 678 0.8 531
301.3 1.1 9.1 19 32 49 26 25 18 .. ..
342.1 3.7 5.4 16 29 54 32 31 17 .. ..
945.9 1.7 4.6 13 30 57 30 34 21 24.5 -1.0
.. 52.1 3.1 0 0.0 15.2 ..
.. 89.8 2.0 2 0.5 12.1 4
43 148.9 1.7 37 8.8 .. 6
41.9 .. 176 13.8 -1,015 1.9 1.2 18
51.5 .. 211 11.8 -1,115 4.6 6.7 13
52.7 .. 199 5.9 -1,810 20.7 29.1 45
Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $995 or less in 2009. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $995 but less than $12,196. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,945. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,196 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.
The Little Data Book
2011
9
Low income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
846.1 17,838 431.0 1,032.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
10
2011
The Little Data Book
2.2 509 1,220
1990
2000
2009
.. 52 5.6 .. 23 .. 171 .. 57 44 26 80 2.0
.. 54 4.8 116 32 34 143 33 63 52 29 86 3.4
.. 57 4.2 97 33 41 118 28 78 63 38 91 2.7
5,524
5,187
.. 55 23 380 0.7 229
.. 59 32 320 0.3 184
4,881 0.4 5.6 64 35 357 0.3 231
155.5 2.8 10.6 38 20 42 13 22 17 .. ..
176.1 3.5 6.1 34 21 45 19 28 19 11.1 ..
432.2 4.6 6.3 26 24 50 23 36 24 .. ..
.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 15.3 ..
.. .. 2.2 0 0.1 12.0 3
41 .. 1.5 27 2.7 .. 3
30.8 .. 104 26.4 -2,891 1.5 0.9 16
41.3 .. 125 11.6 -2,339 4.1 2.8 12
48.9 .. 136 5.1 -2,737 22.7 10.9 40
Middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4,812.5 80,558 16,346.7 30,653.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
1.1 3,397 6,370
1990
2000
2009
.. 64 3.3 .. 58 46 85 32 75 83 47 85 0.2
.. 67 2.6 56 64 67 71 24 71 85 59 92 ..
.. 69 2.4 46 66 71 51 21 82 92 68 97 0.6
26,552
25,921
.. 74 45 1,029 2.6 948
.. 83 52 961 2.5 1,071
25,660 0.1 9.1 88 57 1,261 3.3 1,670
3,534.7 5,681.0 16,213.2 1.9 5.5 2.6 10.8 5.2 2.8 18 11 10 37 36 35 46 53 55 19 27 27 19 25 26 26 24 28 .. 14.6 20.0 .. -2.3 .. .. 18.9 5.1 0 0.0 40.1 ..
.. 36.5 2.1 5 1.7 35.4 19
39 73.2 2.2 67 20.9 .. 20
31.8 45.4 44.7 .. .. .. 1,149 1,997 3,410 19.8 21.1 11.5 -8,333 -12,175 -13,203 29 77 284 21 146 348 30 25 51
The Little Data Book
2011
11
Lower middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
3,810.8 31,898 8,845.9 18,229.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
12
2011
The Little Data Book
1.2 2,321 4,784
1990
2000
2009
.. 63 3.4 .. 60 41 93 34 74 82 42 81 0.2
.. 66 2.8 55 64 62 79 26 67 82 52 89 ..
.. 68 2.5 45 63 66 57 24 79 90 63 95 0.4
8,103
7,891
.. 70 37 679 1.6 484
.. 80 45 711 1.8 693
7,996 -0.03 17.9 86 50 1,019 2.8 1,318
1,324.4 2,606.1 8,887.3 4.2 6.1 7.1 7.4 4.7 2.0 26 17 13 35 40 39 39 43 48 19 28 29 19 26 28 30 28 37 10.4 10.0 14.7 .. -3.2 .. .. 11.2 3.0 0 0.0 30.5 9
.. 36.2 2.2 3 1.1 35.4 19
35 82.2 2.1 58 17.2 .. 25
34.5 46.5 .. .. 570 868 19.8 14.1 -5,861 -10,755 18 49 10.0 54.9 25 19
46.6 .. 1,417 6.2 -9,231 206 177.6 39
Upper middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1,001.7 48,659 7,515.1 12,461.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
0.9 7,502 12,440
1990
2000
2009
.. 68 3.0 .. 52 .. 51 .. 79 88 67 98 0.3
.. 70 2.2 59 69 91 35 .. 92 96 84 98 1.4
.. 72 2.0 49 75 96 22 .. 93 100 88 101 1.4
18,449
18,030
.. 89 78 2,283 6.1 2,606
.. 92 81 1,887 4.7 2,469
17,664 0.1 3.2 95 84 2,177 5.3 3,001
2,210.8 3,074.9 7,318.4 0.6 4.9 -2.6 15.5 6.9 3.0 11 7 6 37 32 31 52 61 62 20 27 25 19 25 24 22 20 20 .. 22.2 .. .. -1.4 .. .. 23.4 6.3 0 0.0 47.6 ..
.. 36.8 2.0 11 3.8 36.8 20
43 62.1 2.2 101 34.6 .. 14
29.9 .. 579 22.7 -2,471 11 11 4.9
44.4 .. 1,129 27.9 -1,421 28 91 5.8
42.3 .. 1,992 19.5 -3,972 78 171 10.8
The Little Data Book
2011
13
Low and middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
5,658.7 98,396 16,792.6 31,684.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
14
2011
The Little Data Book
1.3 2,968 5,599
1990
2000
2009
.. 63 3.6 .. 54 46 100 33 72 78 44 84 0.3
.. 65 2.9 65 60 59 86 26 70 80 55 91 ..
.. 67 2.7 54 61 64 66 22 81 87 63 96 0.9
32,076
31,109
.. 72 43 966 2.4 878
.. 79 49 892 2.2 975
30,541 0.1 8.6 84 54 1,157 2.9 1,505
3,685.7 5,859.1 16,657.6 1.9 5.4 2.7 10.7 5.6 3.8 18 12 10 36 35 35 46 53 55 19 27 27 19 25 26 26 24 28 .. 14.5 19.8 .. -2.3 .. .. 18.7 5.0 0 0.0 22.7 ..
.. 36.1 2.1 4 1.5 24.3 19
39 72.6 2.1 61 18.1 .. 20
31.8 45.3 44.8 .. .. .. 1,253 2,122 3,545 21.5 20.9 11.3 -11,223 -14,515 -15,941 31 81 307 22 149 359 54 49 127
Euro area Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
327.3 2,583 12,723.2 11,127.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
0.4 38,872 33,997
1990
2000
2009
.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. 9 .. 74 101 .. .. 0.2
.. 78 1.5 10 .. .. 6 .. 87 .. .. .. 0.2
.. 81 1.6 8 .. .. 4 .. 94 .. .. .. 0.3
859
924
.. 100 100 3,527 8.6 5,367
.. 100 100 3,756 8.3 6,363
952 -0.4 22.0 100 100 3,547 8.2 6,970
5,688.9 6,263.5 12,465.3 3.5 3.9 -4.1 4.4 3.4 0.5 4 2 2 33 28 24 64 70 74 27 37 36 28 36 35 23 22 19 .. 36.3 34.5 .. 0.1 -5.2 .. 21.1 2.5 0 0.1 91.7 12
.. 86.8 1.8 60 22.8 91.8 19
14 49.3 1.7 123 67.3 100.0 16
44.0 .. .. .. 2,533 28 69 ..
61.1 .. .. .. 3,097 33 726 ..
57.1 .. .. .. 5,607 68 371 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
15
High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1,116.6 35,527 42,417.7 40,433.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
16
2011
The Little Data Book
0.6 37,990 36,213
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 1.8 .. 70 .. 12 .. 84 .. 91 100 0.2
.. 78 1.7 23 .. .. 8 .. 91 98 99 100 0.3
.. 80 1.7 18 .. .. 7 .. 93 98 100 99 0.3
9,506
9,629
.. 99 100 4,649 11.9 7,391
.. 99 99 5,143 12.5 8,939
9,663 -0.1 10.5 100 99 4,828 12.5 9,518
18,218.4 26,352.1 41,607.7 3.2 4.0 -3.3 5.4 3.2 0.4 3 2 1 33 28 25 65 70 74 19 24 24 19 24 24 23 22 17 .. 27.5 24.7 .. 0.1 -7.7 .. 51.0 3.4 1 0.3 78.8 18
.. 115.2 2.3 50 30.5 88.5 24
18 89.9 2.8 111 72.3 93.4 19
32.2 .. .. .. 11,190 38 191 2.6
39.8 .. .. .. 14,471 50 1,463 0.3
42.0 .. .. .. 15,894 109 804 0.4
Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Georgia GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist on 10 October 2010. Curaçao and St Maarten became countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius became special municipalities of the Netherlands. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.
The Little Data Book
2011
17
Afghanistan South Asia
Low income
Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
29.8 652 9.1 25.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
18
2011
The Little Data Book
2.7 36.0 310 860
1990
2000
2009
.. 41 8.0 .. .. .. 250 .. 20 .. 11 54 ..
.. 42 7.7 146 5 12 222 .. 35 .. 13 0 ..
9.0 44 6.5 117 15 24 199 .. 76 .. 44 62 ..
14
14
.. .. .. .. 0.14 ..
.. 21 32 .. 0.03 ..
14 0.0 42.0 48 37 .. 0.03 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2,462 .. .. 45 20 35 31 62 12 .. ..
14,483 40.8 -15.5 33 22 45 16 48 25 9.1 0.2
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
7 .. 1.8 40 3.4 29.3 ..
.. .. .. .. -1,456 .. -0.3 0.1
71.7 100 .. .. -368 .. 0.2 0.1
31.3 108 2.3 0.4 1,000 .. 185.0 6.1
Albania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 3.2 29 12.6 27.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.4 12.4 4,000 8,640
1990
2000
2009
.. 72 2.9 .. .. .. 51 .. 88 .. 89 95 ..
9.0 74 2.2 15 58 99 27 17.0 95 102 73 97 ..
8.1 77 1.9 14 69 99 15 .. 97 90 72 100 ..
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
7.9
7.7
.. .. .. 809 2.3 522
.. 97 90 579 1.0 1,218
7.8 0.1 6.8 97 98 664 1.4 1,372
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.1 -9.6 -0.5 36 48 16 15 23 29 .. ..
3.7 7.3 4.3 29 19 52 19 37 25 23.4 -6.7
12.0 2.5 2.3 21 20 60 29 54 29 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 5.9 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. 1.2 1 0.1 39.0 1
5 .. 2.1 132 41.2 .. 1
29.0 .. 0.5 4.3 23 0.2 20.0 11
36.6 .. 1.1 3.3 -267 0.6 143.0 317
46.9 .. 4.7 6.9 -75 1.3 978.0 358
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
19
Algeria Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
34.9 2,382 154.2 283.2
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.5 .. 4,420 8,110
1990
2000
2009
6.5 67 4.7 .. 47 77 61 9.2 83 81 62 82 0.1
.. 70 2.6 10 64 92 46 5.4 80 83 75 98 0.1
.. 73 2.3 7 61 95 32 .. 88 91 .. .. 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
17
16
.. 94 88 878 3.1 542
.. 89 92 886 3.8 695
15 0.4 54.6 83 95 1,078 4.1 957
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
62.0 0.8 30.3 11 48 40 23 25 29 .. ..
54.8 2.2 24.6 9 59 33 41 21 25 .. ..
140.6 2.1 -9.4 12 55 34 40 36 41 36.6 -4.4
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 67.0 1
.. .. 3.4 0 0.5 68.9 4
24 .. 3.8 94 13.5 73.5 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
36.6 74 28.1 65.1 -70 0.4 0.0 132
56.9 100 25.4 .. -140 0.8 0.4 200
60.1 161 5.3 1.4 -140 2.1 2.8 319
20
2011
The Little Data Book
American Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Upper middle income 67 200 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.6 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 103 ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 127 .. ..
180
180
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
180 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 3 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 164 .. .. .. .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
21
Andorra High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
85.2 470 3.4 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.6 .. 41,130 ..
1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. 9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. 97 100 77 101 ..
.. .. 1.2 .. .. .. 4 .. 98 .. 81 104 ..
160
160
.. 100 100 .. .. ..
.. 100 100 .. .. ..
160 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 6.6 ..
1.0 3.8 7.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.1 1.2 4.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3.7 3.6 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 11
.. .. .. 77 70.5 .. 17
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
22
2011
The Little Data Book
Angola Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 18.5 1,247 69.4 96.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
2.6 .. 3,750 5,190
1990
2000
2009
.. 42 7.2 .. .. .. 258 .. 38 33 11 .. 0.5
2.0 44 6.8 143 6 47 212 27.5 41 .. 14 82 1.9
.. 48 5.6 121 .. 47 161 .. 77 .. 15 .. 2.0
610
597
.. 36 25 552 0.4 59
.. 41 40 521 0.7 86
585 0.1 0.4 50 57 609 1.4 189
10.3 -0.3 10.9 18 41 41 39 21 12 .. ..
9.1 3.0 418.2 6 72 22 90 63 15 .. ..
75.5 0.7 -5.8 10 59 31 52 46 15 .. ..
.. .. 7.1 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. 6.4 0 0.1 10.4 ..
68 .. 4.2 44 3.3 .. ..
53.5 94 8.6 8.1 -150 .. -0.3 266
120.1 100 9.4 20.7 -120 .. 0.9 302
75.6 171 16.7 8.4 80 82.1 2.2 239
The Little Data Book
2011
23
Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 88 440 1.1 1.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.1 .. 12,130 17,670
1990
2000
2009
.. 74 1.7 .. 53 .. .. .. 89 .. .. .. ..
.. 75 1.7 .. 53 100 19 .. 95 .. 76 135 ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100 12 .. 99 95 110 97 ..
100
100
.. .. .. .. 4.9 ..
.. 91 95 .. 4.5 ..
100 0.0 3.3 .. .. .. 5.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
392 2.5 2.3 4 20 76 89 87 32 .. ..
664 1.5 0.4 4 20 76 70 75 48 .. ..
1,132 -8.5 2.8 4 28 68 48 68 76 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 29 6.5 33.0 0
21 .. .. 154 74.2 .. 0
70.5 .. .. .. .. 13 60.6 4.6
69.1 100 .. .. .. 21 43.1 9.8
64.0 102 .. .. .. 24 129.5 5.9
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
24
2011
The Little Data Book
Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
40.3 2,780 304.1 567.5
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.0 .. 7,550 14,090
1990
2000
2009
4.6 72 3.0 .. .. 96 28 .. 93 .. 72 107 0.3
3.1 74 2.5 65 .. 98 21 .. 91 100 88 101 0.4
4.1 76 2.2 56 .. 95 14 .. 99 102 85 105 0.5
348
319
.. 94 90 1,418 3.5 1,309
.. 96 91 1,650 3.8 2,085
294 0.6 11.8 97 90 1,915 4.6 2,789
141.4 -2.4 2,076.8 8 36 56 10 5 14 .. ..
284.2 -0.8 1.0 5 28 67 11 12 16 14.1 -5.7
307.2 0.9a 10.0 8 32 61 21 16 21 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 2.3 1.1 0 0.0 28.5 7
.. 58.4 1.1 18 7.0 29.4 9
26 15.9 0.8 129 30.4 .. 9
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
11.6 64 62 37.0 162 23 1.8 169
18.1 100 141 69.4 86 86 10.4 52
30.7 126 120 17.3 30 658 3.9 128
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
25
Armenia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 3.1 30 9.5 16.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.2 26.5 3,100 5,410
1990
2000
2009
.. 68 2.5 .. .. .. 56 .. 93 .. .. .. 0.1
7.6 71 1.7 45 61 97 36 2.6 92 101 90 104 0.1
8.8 74 1.7 35 .. 100 22 .. 96 98 93 103 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
3.5
3.0
.. .. .. 2,171 1.1 2,718
.. 93 89 651 1.1 1,295
2.6 0.9 41.2 96 90 974 1.6 1,578
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.3 -11.7 79.4 17 52 31 35 46 47 .. ..
1.9 5.9 -1.4 26 35 39 23 51 19 .. ..
8.7 -14.4 1.4 21 35 45 12 36 31 22.1 -7.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 99.2 ..
.. 0.1 3.6 1 1.3 96.8 5
15 1.6 4.0 85 6.8 90.5 4
.. .. .. .. -68 .. 2.4 2.7
61.5 .. 0.9 8.3 -225 87.5 104.2 215.9
45.9 .. 4.9 20.9 -75 769.5 777.5 527.6
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
26
2011
The Little Data Book
Aruba High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
107 180 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
1.0 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 73 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 74 1.9 45 .. 96 .. .. .. 100 102 98 ..
.. 75 1.7 31 .. .. .. .. .. 95 96 99 ..
4.0
4.0
.. 100 .. .. 29.1 ..
.. 100 .. .. 24.9 ..
4.0 0.0 .. 100 .. .. 23.0 ..
872.1 1,858.7 12.0 3.7 5.7 4.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 101 70 161 91 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 17 15.4 .. ..
.. .. .. 120 22.5 .. 4
58.1 .. .. .. -6 2.6 130.5 30.0
54.2 100 .. .. 7 7.9 -128.0 -7.4
.. 104 .. .. 4 19.1 79.9 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
27
Australia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
21.9 7,741 957.5 842.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.0 .. 43,770 38,510
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.9 .. .. 100 9 .. 86 .. .. .. 0.1
.. 79 1.8 18 71 99 6 .. 91 .. 162 100 0.1
.. 82 1.9 14 .. .. 5 .. 94 .. 149 97 0.1
1,545
1,549
.. 100 100 5,053 17.2 8,527
.. 100 100 5,645 17.2 10,194
1,493 0.1 4.9 100 100 5,996 17.7 11,217
314.5 2.9 7.1 5 31 64 15 17 27 .. ..
416.9 4.0 2.6 4 27 70 19 21 24 25.8 2.0
924.8 1.3 4.9 3 29 68 20 22 28 24.6 -2.4
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 34.7 2.1 1 0.6 35.0 8
.. 89.4 1.9 45 46.8 38.7 15
2 136.1 1.9 111 72.0 .. 13
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
26.0 116 .. .. 667 2.4 8.1 ..
32.5 100 .. .. 466 1.9 13.6 ..
34.6 163 .. .. 500 4.1 22.6 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
28
2011
The Little Data Book
Austria High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
8.4 84 388.5 321.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.3 .. 46,450 38,410
1990
2000
2009
.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. 9 .. 60 .. 101 94 0.1
8.6 78 1.4 14 .. .. 5 .. 75 102 98 97 0.1
.. 80 1.4 12 .. .. 4 .. 83 99 100 97 0.3
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
38
38
.. 100 100 3,214 7.9 6,078
.. 100 100 3,559 7.7 7,109
39 -0.1 6.5 100 100 3,876 8.3 8,218
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
164.8 4.2 3.1 4 32 64 37 37 25 .. ..
191.2 3.7 1.1 2 31 67 46 45 24 37.8 -2.0
381.1 -3.9 0.8 2 29 69 51 46 21 36.6 -2.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 7.0 1.2 1 0.1 100.0 8
.. 15.7 1.0 76 33.7 100.0 14
28 14.1 0.9 141 73.5 100.0 11
54.8 .. .. .. 111 0.6 0.7 ..
73.3 .. .. .. 65 1.8 8.5 ..
73.8 .. .. .. 160 3.3 8.7 ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
29
Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 8.8 87 42.5 79.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.2 15.8 4,840 9,020
1990
2000
2009
.. 65 2.7 .. .. .. 98 .. 52 .. 89 100 0.1
7.4 67 2.0 37 55 84 69 14.0 67 90 75 96 0.1
8.0 70 2.3 33 51 88 34 8.4 67 92 99 102 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
9.4
9.4
.. 70 .. 3,609 6.0 2,584
.. 74 44 1,421 3.8 2,040
9.4 0.0 150.5 80 45 1,540 3.7 2,317
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.9 -11.7 83.5 29 33 38 44 39 27 .. ..
5.3 11.1 12.5 17 45 38 39 38 21 .. ..
43.0 9.3 -16.8 8 60 32 52 25 22 27.3 0.4
.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 0.1 2.3 5 0.1 .. 4
8 .. 3.5 88 42.0 50.6 1
.. .. .. .. -151 .. .. 0.3
55.3 .. 1.3 6.0 -128 0.1 129.9 139.1
64.2 .. 4.9 1.7 -50 1.3 473.3 232.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
30
2011
The Little Data Book
Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
342 14 7.1 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.2 .. 21,390 ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 70 2.6 .. 62 99 25 .. 86 .. 93 102 3.6
.. 70 2.2 60 45 99 20 .. 93 80 82 96 3.2
.. 74 2.0 52 .. 99 12 .. 98 95 93 101 3.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
5.2
5.2
.. .. 100 .. 7.6 ..
.. 96 100 .. 5.9 ..
5.2 0.0 .. .. 100 .. 6.4 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.2 -1.6 5.1 3 16 81 54 56 29 15.7 -1.9
5.5 4.3 2.9 2 19 79 43 52 36 17.0 0.4
7.2 2.8 2.4 2 20 79 45 68 39 18.5 -1.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 1 0.0 52.0 ..
.. .. .. 10 4.3 57.4 7
31 .. .. 105 33.9 .. 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
88.1 .. .. .. 0 .. -17.3 3.2
47.9 100 .. .. 2 .. 250.3 ..
52.0 102 .. .. 2 .. 654.9 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
31
Bahrain High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
791 760 19.7 26.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.0 .. 25,420 33,690
1990
2000
2009
.. 72 3.7 .. 53 94 16 6.3 87 97 100 101 ..
.. 75 2.6 20 .. .. 13 .. 98 98 97 104 ..
.. 76 2.2 16 .. .. 12 .. 99 101 96 101 ..
2.0
4.6
.. .. .. 8,824 24.1 6,573
.. .. .. 9,023 30.4 8,831
10.0 -5.5 6,375.0 .. .. 11,896 29.6 13,144
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.2 4.4 4.8 1 46 53 116 95 16 27.1 -2.3
8.0 5.3 14.3 .. .. .. 89 64 10 32.9 8.5
20.6 6.3 11.5 .. .. .. 97 74 33 32.2 6.4
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 5.1 1 0.0 75.4 ..
.. 83.1 4.0 32 6.2 77.6 0
9 82.2 3.6 199 82.0 81.5 0
176.7 .. .. .. 18 .. -182.7 136.9
135.8 100 .. .. 17 .. 363.6 49.1
93.1 114 .. .. 20 .. 257.1 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
32
2011
The Little Data Book
Bangladesh South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 162.2 144 93.5 250.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.4 40.0 580 1,550
1990
2000
2009
10.0 54 4.4 .. 40 .. 148 61.5 65 41 18 75 0.1
9.3 61 3.0 105 54 12 90 48.2 72 59 44 .. 0.1
.. 67 2.3 68 53 24 52 41.3 89 61 42 108 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
15
15
.. 78 39 110 0.1 44
.. 79 46 132 0.2 95
14 0.1 .. 80 53 175 0.3 208
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
30.1 5.9 6.3 30 21 48 6 14 17 .. ..
47.1 5.9 1.9 26 25 49 14 19 23 9.8 -0.7
89.4 5.7 6.5 19 29 53 19 27 24 11.1 -1.7
.. 1.1 1.1 0 0.0 7.2 0
.. 2.5 1.4 0 0.1 9.5 0
19 7.9 1.1 31 0.4 .. 1
17.6 117 12 34.6 -435 0.8 3.2 2.1
32.4 100 16 10.5 -550 2.0 280.4 1.2
41.3 65 24 5.6 -570 10.5 674.2 1.2
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
The Little Data Book
2011
33
Barbados High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
256 430 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.3 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 74 1.7 .. 55 .. 18 .. 87 .. .. .. 0.1
.. 75 1.5 43 55 98 15 .. 94 .. .. .. 0.4
.. 77 1.5 43 .. 100 11 .. 94 .. .. .. 1.4
Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
80
80
.. 100 100 .. 4.1 ..
.. 100 100 .. 4.7 ..
80 0.0 76.1 100 100 .. 5.3 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.7 -4.8 5.5 7 20 73 49 52 19 .. ..
2.6 2.3 0.8 4 16 79 50 57 19 .. ..
3.6 .. .. .. .. .. 61 65 22 35.6 -5.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 16.5 .. 0 0.0 86.8 20
.. 66.0 .. 11 4.0 98.6 23
.. 122.1 .. 132 .. .. 10
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
53.8 .. .. .. -5 38 11.2 2.6
55.8 100 .. .. -12 115 19.4 0.2
50.8 122 .. .. -1 113 298.2 12.2
34
2011
The Little Data Book
Belarus Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 9.7 208 53.7 123.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
–0.2 5.4 5,560 12,740
1990
2000
2009
10.5 71 1.9 .. .. .. 24 .. 94 94 98 .. 0.1
8.5 69 1.3 29 .. 100 18 .. 98 102 87 102 0.1
9.2 70 1.5 20 .. .. 12 .. 99 96 95 101 0.3
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
78
83
.. 100 .. 4,470 9.6 4,381
.. 100 93 2,467 5.9 2,989
86 -0.3 11.7 100 93 2,907 6.9 3,427
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
17.4 -1.2 103.6 24 47 29 46 44 27 31.5 -4.8
12.7 5.8 185.3 14 39 47 69 72 25 28.7 0.1
49.0 1.4 3.9 10 42 48 51 62 38 35.4 0.2
.. .. 1.6 0 0.0 95.8 ..
.. .. 1.3 0 1.9 95.6 4
5 .. 1.8 100 45.9 .. 3
.. .. .. .. -33 .. 0.0 ..
125.4 100 2.1 4.8 0 139.2 0.1 ..
101.6 121 17.2 5.0 0 357.8 1.9 98.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
35
Belgium High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
10.8 31 488.4 395.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.7 .. 45,270 36,610
2000
2009
.. 76 1.6 .. 78 .. 10 .. 85 79 101 101 0.1
8.5 78 1.7 9 .. 99 6 .. 82 .. 146 106 0.2
.. 81 1.9 7 .. .. 5 .. 94 86 108 98 0.2
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
6.8
6.7
.. 100 100 4,844 10.8 6,380
.. 100 100 5,707 11.3 8,247
6.8 0.0 .. 100 100 5,168 9.7 8,523
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
202.6 3.1 2.8 2 31 67 67 65 23 .. ..
232.4 3.7 2.0 1 27 72 78 75 22 42.9 0.0
471.2 -2.8 1.1 1 22 78 73 70 20 40.3 -5.1
.. 32.3 2.3 0 0.0 81.2 ..
.. 78.5 1.4 55 29.3 78.2 10
4 55.5 1.1 115 75.2 78.2 10
117.2 .. .. .. 52 3.6 8.0b ..
157.5 100 .. .. 61 4.0 214.9 ..
153.2 103 .. .. 200 10.4 -38.9 ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
36
2011
The Little Data Book
Belize Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 333 23 1.2 1.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
3.4 33.5 3,740 5,990
1990
2000
2009
.. 72 4.5 .. 47 77 43 5.4 86 96 63 99 0.5
3.4 74 3.6 99 56 100 27 .. 96 93 66 99 2.2
.. 77 2.8 76 34 95 18 4.9 97 106 76 101 2.3
16
15
.. 75 74 .. 1.6 ..
.. 89 82 .. 2.8 ..
14 0.4 0.9 99 90 .. 1.4 ..
413 10.6 2.8 20 22 58 62 60 27 25.4 -0.6
832 13.0 0.5 17 21 62 53 74 29 .. ..
1,354 0.0 -0.3 12 23 65 62 70 25 .. ..
.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 .. 0
.. .. 0.9 7 6.0 17.0 0
44 .. 1.1 49 10.8 .. 0
83.3 .. 0.1 7.2 -4 18 17.2 30
89.2 100 0.6 17.3 -1 26 23.3 15
67.8 80 1.1 13.6 -1 80 95.4 28
The Little Data Book
2011
37
Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 8.9 113 6.7 13.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.1 39.0 750 1,510
1990
2000
2009
.. 54 6.7 .. .. .. 184 .. 79 19 .. .. 0.2
.. 58 6.0 121 19 66 144 21.5 70 39 23 64 1.4
.. 62 5.4 108 17 74 118 20.2 72 62 .. .. 1.2
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
58
51
.. 56 5 346 0.1 36
.. 66 9 298 0.2 60
46 0.8 1.3 75 12 347 0.5 76
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.8 3.2 1.6 36 13 51 14 26 14 .. ..
2.3 5.8 3.2 37 14 50 15 28 19 16.5 0.7
6.7 3.8 1.2 .. .. .. 14 28 25 17.6 -4.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.8 0 0.0 20.0 ..
.. .. 0.6 1 0.2 20.0 0
31 .. 1.0 56 2.2 .. 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
30.0 107 1.1 9.9 -9 101 62.4 267
44.6 100 1.4 13.5 -29 87 59.7 243
45.7 83 1.1 2.1 50 243 92.5 683
38
2011
The Little Data Book
Bermuda High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
64 50 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.3 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 74 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 96 79 104 ..
.. 79 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 77 98 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
10
10
.. .. .. .. 9.9 ..
.. .. .. .. 8.0 ..
10 0.0 .. .. .. .. 8.0 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.6 0.0 6.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3.5 2.9 2.5 1 9 90 .. .. .. .. ..
5.7 -8.1 2.5 1 8 92 26 36 10 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 2 0.0 .. ..
.. 61.2 .. 21 43.5 .. ..
.. 23.8 .. 132 83.9 .. ..
41.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 42.2
22.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
19.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
39
Bhutan South Asia
Lower middle income
Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
697 38 1.4 3.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.5 23.2 2,020 5,290
1990
2000
2009
.. 53 5.9 .. .. .. 148 34.0 93 19 .. .. 0.1
.. 61 3.8 68 31 24 106 14.1 78 52 41 86 0.1
.. 67 2.6 35 35 71 79 12.0 98 88 62 100 0.2
30
31
.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..
.. 91 62 .. 0.7 ..
32 -0.2 .. 92 65 .. 0.9 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
281 9.1 6.4 36 24 40 29 33 32 18.1 -6.2
428 7.5 4.7 28 35 36 30 51 48 23.5 -2.5
1,277 7.4 6.3 18 45 37 58 48 54 22.7 0.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 77.1 ..
.. 11.0 .. 0 0.4 .. 0
46 .. .. 47 7.2 .. 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
53.7 .. 84 .. 2 .. .. 46
65.0 100 204 .. 0 .. .. 53
80.3 152 762 11.4 10 .. 36.4 125
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
40
2011
The Little Data Book
Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
9.9 1,099 16.1 41.9
Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.7 60.1 1,630 4,250
1990
2000
2009
5.5 59 4.9 .. 30 43 122 9.7 53 71 .. .. 0.1
1.6 63 4.1 86 53 69 86 5.9 81 99 80 98 0.2
2.8 66 3.4 76 61 71 51 4.5 86 99 81 99 0.2
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
628
601
.. 70 19 416 0.8 274
.. 79 23 594 1.1 421
572 0.3 0.7 86 25 587 1.4 561
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.9 4.6 16.3 17 35 48 23 24 13 .. ..
8.4 2.5 5.2 15 30 55 18 27 18 18.4 -8.7
17.3 3.4 -2.4 14 36 50 36 33 17 23.3 1.2
.. .. 2.7 0 0.0 4.3 7
.. 20.7 1.9 7 1.4 6.6 40
50 16.1 1.6 72 11.2 .. 5
33.1 102 4.3 38.7 -100 0.0 27.2 545
36.4 100 5.8 39.4 -100 0.1 736.4 482
53.4 137 5.7 14.4 -100 1.1 423.0 726
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
41
Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 3.8 51 17.7 33.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
42
2011
The Little Data Book
–0.2 14.0 4,700 8,770
1990
2000
2009
.. 67 1.7 .. .. 97 23 .. 52 .. .. .. ..
9.1 74 1.4 24 48 100 17 4.2 80 .. .. .. ..
6.7 75 1.2 15 36 100 14 1.6 93 .. 91 102 ..
22
22
.. .. .. 1,627 1.2 3,043
.. 97 95 1,180 6.1 2,062
22 0.04 .. 99 95 1,588 7.7 2,467
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5,506 5.5 28.8 11 23 66 29 76 21 .. ..
17,042 -2.9 0.0 8 28 64 33 58 22 38.6 -4.3
.. .. .. 0 0.0 54.0 ..
.. .. 3.6 3 1.1 52.3 ..
55 .. 1.5 86 37.7 .. 3
.. .. .. .. -24 .. .. 9.7
75.8 .. 2.8 14.2 282 1.6 146.1 736.9
74.5 .. 9.6 10.5 -10 2.1 234.6 415.2
Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 1.9 582 12.2 25.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.5 30.6 6,260 12,840
1990
2000
2009
.. 64 4.7 .. 33 77 60 .. 87 90 40 108 3.5
.. 51 3.4 67 48 94 99 10.7 91 91 76 102 26.0
.. 55 2.8 50 53 95 57 .. 94 95 82 100 24.8
137
125
.. 93 36 933 1.6 732
.. 94 50 1,066 2.5 924
114 0.6 8.1 95 60 1,102 2.6 1,503
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.8 6.8 6.3 5 61 34 55 50 37 50.8 19.1
5.6 5.9 0.0 3 53 45 53 41 32 .. ..
11.8 -3.7 -5.7 3 40 57 34 45 24 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 6.6 4.1 0 0.0 32.0 ..
.. 17.4 3.3 13 2.9 35.3 0
61 33.8 3.1 96 6.2 .. 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
98.4 98 0.6 4.3 1 86 95.9 145
84.4 100 0.5 2.0 23 26 57.2 31
69.2 79 1.6 1.2 15 88 251.6 280
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
43
Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
193.7 8,515 1,564.2 1,968.0
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
44
2011
The Little Data Book
0.9 21.4 8,070 10,160
1990
2000
2009
2.4 66 2.8 .. 59 72 56 .. 78 93 .. .. ..
2.5 70 2.4 88 .. 96 34 .. 99 108 104 103 ..
3.3 73 1.8 74 81 97 21 2.2 99 .. 90 103 ..
5,748
5,459
.. 88 69 938 1.4 1,455
.. 93 75 1,086 1.9 1,894
5,195 0.3 1.1 97 80 1,295 1.9 2,232
462.0 -4.3 2,735.5 8 39 53 8 7 20 22.8 -3.4
644.7 1,594.5 4.3 -0.6 6.2 5.7 6 6 28 25 67 69 10 11 12 11 18 17 19.9 23.1 -1.8 -3.5
.. 3.6 1.7 0 0.0 9.7 7
.. 35.1 1.8 13 2.9 5.5 19
120 73.2 1.6 90 39.2 .. 14
11.7 66 120 22.5 -92 0.6 1.0 151
17.7 100 242 95.1 -210 1.6 32.8 231
18.0 108 277 23.4 -229 4.2 25.9 338
Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
400 5.8 .. 19.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.9 .. .. 51,200
1990
2000
2009
.. 74 3.2 .. .. .. 11 .. 99 100 77 100 ..
.. 76 2.5 31 .. 100 8 .. 99 122 85 102 ..
.. 78 2.1 24 .. .. 7 .. 99 104 98 101 ..
4.1
4.0
.. .. .. 6,856 25.0 4,354
.. .. .. 7,359 19.6 7,539
3.8 0.3 1.1 .. .. 9,251 19.7 8,308
3.5 1.1 8.4 1 62 37 62 37 19 .. ..
6.0 2.8 29.0 1 64 35 67 36 13 .. ..
11.5 0.6 0.9 1 71 28 68 28 13 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 6.6 1 0.0 31.4 ..
.. .. 4.1 28 9.0 34.7 0
105 .. 2.6 107 79.8 .. 6
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
91.3 .. .. .. 6 .. .. 3.9
83.5 100 .. .. 4 .. 60.7 ..
81.2 169 .. .. 4 .. 325.6 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
45
Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 7.6 111 46.0 100.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
–0.5 12.8 6,060 13,260
1990
2000
2009
8.3 72 1.8 .. .. .. 18 .. 99 101 99 99 0.1
6.5 72 1.3 48 .. 99 18 .. 89 99 92 98 0.1
5.0 73 1.6 40 .. 100 10 .. 96 90 89 97 0.1
33
34
.. 100 99 3,277 8.8 4,759
.. 100 100 2,314 5.3 3,724
39 -0.6 24.2 100 100 2,595 6.8 4,594
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
20.7 -9.1 26.2 17 49 34 33 37 26 47.1 -5.0
12.9 5.7 6.6 14 26 61 50 56 18 32.9 -0.4
48.7 -4.9 4.1 6 30 64 48 56 26 32.3 -0.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 3.7 0 0.0 91.6 ..
.. 4.8 2.7 9 5.3 92.1 3
18 14.6 2.3 140 44.8 .. 8
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
48.9 .. 11 19.4 -186 .. 0.0 ..
88.3 .. 11 17.7 -108 0.1 1.0 ..
81.7 .. 41 21.3 -50 1.6 4.6 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
46
2011
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Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 15.8 274 8.0 18.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.4 46.4 510 1,170
1990
2000
2009
.. 47 6.8 .. .. .. 201 .. 79 19 7 .. 3.9
5.9 50 6.3 138 13 31 188 33.7 51 25 10 70 2.3
.. 53 5.8 125 17 54 166 26.0 75 43 20 86 1.2
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
68
62
.. 41 6 .. 0.1 ..
.. 60 8 .. 0.1 ..
56 0.6 7.9 76 11 .. 0.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.1 -0.6 1.8 29 21 50 11 24 19 .. ..
2.6 1.8 -1.7 29 24 47 9 25 17 11.3 -3.6
8.1 3.5 3.1 33 22 44 12 27 18 14.0 -4.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 16.6 ..
.. .. 1.2 0 0.1 16.0 3
14 .. 1.3 21 1.1 .. 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
22.2 119 0.8 9.4 -128 140 0.5 0.3
31.4 100 1.4 18.6 -121 67 23.1 0.2
36.0 79 1.8 .. -65 99 171.4 1.1
The Little Data Book
2011
47
Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 8.3 28 1.2 3.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.8 66.9 150 390
1990
2000
2009
7.9 46 6.6 .. .. .. 189 .. 74 41 5 79 3.9
5.1 47 5.8 34 16 25 178 38.9 76 25 .. .. 5.2
9.0 51 4.5 18 .. .. 166 .. 91 52 21 93 3.3
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2.9
2.0
.. 70 44 .. 0.05 ..
.. 72 45 .. 0.05 ..
1.7 1.7 2.9 72 46 .. 0.02 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.1 3.5 6.0 56 19 25 8 28 15 18.2 -2.3
0.7 -0.9 13.2 40 19 41 8 20 6 15.8 -2.4
1.3 3.5 13.6 .. .. .. 11 47 16 .. ..
.. .. 3.5 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. 6.0 0 0.1 7.1 0
32 .. 3.8 10 0.8 .. 12
27.0 128 0.9 43.4 -3 .. 1.3 263
27.9 100 1.1 39.4 -400 .. 11.7 93
35.2 138 0.5 13.3 323 28.2 0.3 549
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
48
2011
The Little Data Book
Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 14.8 181 9.7 27.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
1990
2000
2009
.. 55 5.8 .. .. .. 117 .. 34 .. 25 .. 0.5
.. 57 3.9 52 24 32 106 39.5 65 51 18 82 1.3
6.6 62 2.9 37 .. .. 88 28.8 92 83 40 90 0.5
129
115
.. 35 9 .. 0.1 ..
.. 46 17 312 0.2 29
101 0.8 1.8 61 29 358 0.3 113
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3,654 8.8 -3.2 38 23 39 50 62 18 10.3 -3.4
10,447 -1.9 5.1 35 23 42 60 63 21 11.0 -2.3
.. .. .. 0 0.0 7.5 ..
.. .. 2.2 1 0.0 .. 0
85 .. 1.2 38 0.5 .. 0
.. .. 1.8 4.1 150 9.0 33.0 41
91.1 100 2.6 1.7 80 120.5 148.5 396
99.5 85 4.4 0.8 -5 337.8 530.2 722
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
1.7 30.1 650 1,820
The Little Data Book
2011
49
Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 19.5 475 23.2 42.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.2 39.9 1,190 2,190
1990
2000
2009
.. 55 5.9 .. 16 58 148 18.0 56 54 25 82 0.6
5.6 51 5.0 140 26 60 156 17.8 49 50 27 85 5.5
.. 51 4.5 122 29 63 154 16.6 74 73 41 86 5.3
243
221
.. 50 47 407 0.1 192
.. 64 47 396 0.2 171
199 0.7 0.4 74 47 372 0.3 263
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
11.2 -6.1 1.6 25 29 46 20 17 18 14.3 -5.6
10.1 4.2 2.8 22 36 42 23 20 17 14.1 0.1
22.2 2.0 -3.4 19 31 50 27 31 18 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 10.5 3
.. .. 1.3 1 0.3 8.1 1
19 .. 1.5 38 3.8 .. 3
30.5 81 6.6 20.5 25 23 -112.8 444
33.0 100 10.3 21.5 0 30 158.8 377
32.7 122 2.9 7.4 -19 148 340.1 649
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
50
2011
The Little Data Book
Canada High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
33.7 9,985 1,416.3 1,257.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.3 .. 41,980 37,280
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.8 .. .. .. 8 .. 89 .. 100 100 0.1
7.2 79 1.5 18 74 98 6 .. 96 96 103 101 0.2
.. 81 1.6 12 .. .. 6 .. 93 96 101 99 0.2
3,101
3,101
.. 100 100 7,509 16.2 16,109
.. 100 100 8,172 17.5 16,991
3,101 0.0 1.6 100 100 7,411 16.9 17,061
582.7 0.2 3.2 3 31 66 26 26 21 21.4 -4.9
724.9 1,336.1 5.2 -2.5 4.1 -2.1 2 2 33 32 65 67 46 29 40 30 20 21 21.1 17.4 2.2 -1.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 41.5 2.0 2 0.4 35.0 14
.. 116.1 1.1 28 42.2 .. 19
5 125.8 1.4 68 77.7 .. 18
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
43.1 103 .. .. 889 .. 7.6 ..
71.9 100 .. .. 733 .. 66.1 ..
48.4 115 .. .. 1,050 .. 19.9 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
51
Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 506 4.0 1.5 1.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.4 26.6 3,010 3,530
1990
2000
2009
.. 66 5.3 .. .. .. 63 .. 79 54 20 94 ..
4.5 69 3.7 105 53 89 41 .. 86 103 65 99 ..
.. 71 2.7 89 .. .. 28 .. 96 87 81 103 ..
580
820
.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..
.. 83 45 .. 0.4 ..
850 -1.3 6.8 84 54 .. 0.6 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
339 0.7 2.3 14 21 64 13 44 23 .. ..
531 6.6 -1.2 12 18 70 28 61 20 .. ..
1,549 2.8 3.8 9 20 71 24 65 54 28.7 -3.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.7 0 0.0 78.0 ..
.. .. 1.3 4 1.8 69.0 1
11 .. 0.6 78 29.7 .. 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
41.9 100 134 9.1 -17 59 0.3 105
45.4 100 317 10.5 -12 87 33.4 94
48.1 136 707 4.2 -13 146 119.8 196
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
52
2011
The Little Data Book
Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
54 260 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.3 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 105 101 99 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 82 101 ..
130
130
.. .. 96 .. 9.6 ..
.. 93 96 .. 11.3 ..
130 0.0 .. 95 96 .. 10.1 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 27 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 43.7 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.0
.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 87 .. .. .. .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
53
Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 4.4 623 2.0 3.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.9 62.0 450 750
1990
2000
2009
.. 49 5.8 .. .. .. 175 .. 82 30 11 59 3.1
.. 46 5.4 128 28 44 184 21.8 36 .. 12 .. 9.4
.. 47 4.7 96 19 44 171 .. 62 38 14 69 4.7
232
229
.. 58 11 .. 0.1 ..
.. 63 22 .. 0.1 ..
226 0.1 0.0 67 34 .. 0.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.5 -2.1 2.3 48 20 33 15 28 12 .. ..
1.0 2.3 3.2 53 16 31 20 24 10 .. ..
2.0 2.4 3.9 56 15 30 14 22 11 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. 1.0 0 0.1 2.7 0
22 .. 1.8 4 0.5 .. ..
18.4 238 699 13.2 -41 0.1 0.7 249
29.0 100 860 .. 11 .. 0.8 75
20.9 79 396 .. 5 .. 42.3 237
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
54
2011
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Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 11.2 1,284 6.7 13.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.7 55.0. 600 1,160
1990
2000
2009
.. 51 6.7 .. .. .. 201 .. 32 16 6 41 1.1
.. 49 6.6 191 8 16 205 29.4 28 22 11 56 3.0
.. 49 6.1 155 .. .. 209 .. 23 33 24 64 3.4
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
131
123
.. 38 6 .. 0.02 ..
.. 45 7 .. 0.02 ..
115 0.4 2.4 50 9 .. 0.04 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.7 -4.2 8.0 29 18 53 13 28 7 .. ..
1.4 -0.9 5.3 42 11 46 17 35 23 .. ..
6.8 -1.6 -12.4 14 49 38 42 70 34 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 0.8 ..
.. .. 1.9 0 0.0 0.8 ..
75 .. 6.4 24 1.7 .. ..
27.2 .. 0.5 4.3 1 0.6 9.4 311
36.1 100 1.1 .. 69 .. 115.2 130
69.5 136 1.7 2.8 -75 .. 461.8 561
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
55
Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
150 190 10.2 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.2 .. 68,610 ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 78 1.4 13 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 79 1.4 9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
8.0
8.0
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
8.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6,440 5.8 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
11,515 5.9 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. 6 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 3 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 2 .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
56
2011
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Chile Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
17.0 756 160.7 222.7
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.0 15.1 9,470 13,420
1990
2000
2009
3.4 74 2.6 .. 56 .. 22 .. 97 .. 78 101 0.1
3.5 77 2.1 64 .. 100 11 0.7 97 98 83 100 0.2
8.6 79 1.9 59 58 100 9 0.5 96 95 90 99 0.4
153
158
.. 90 84 1,049 2.6 1,246
.. 94 92 1,702 3.9 2,487
162 -0.2 1.3 96 96 1,871 4.3 3,319
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
31.6 3.7 22.5 9 41 50 34 31 25 .. ..
75.2 4.5 4.6 6 38 55 32 30 22 21.6 -0.7
163.7 -1.5 4.2 3 42 55 38 30 19 20.1 -4.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 43.1 4.2 0 0.0 13.8 5
.. 80.3 3.7 22 16.6 18.4 3
22 128.0 3.1 97 34.0 .. 4
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
51.1 114 19 25.9 -40 0.4 0.7 104
50.1 100 37 24.8 60 13.3 4.9 49
58.8 167 72 22.6 30 4.4 12.7 80
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
57
China East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 1,331.5 9,600 4,856.1 9,170.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years)c Total fertility (births per woman)c Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)c Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands)c Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
58
2011
The Little Data Book
0.5 2.8 3,650 6,890
2000
2009
.. 68 2.3 .. 85 50 46 12.6 98 104 38 85 ..
.. 71 1.8 10 87 97 36 7.4 84 .. 61 99 ..
.. 73 1.8 10 85 99 19 .. 94 .. 78 105 0.1
1,571
1,770
.. 67 41 760 2.2 511
.. 80 49 866 2.7 993
2,069 -0.9 19.7 89 55 1,598 5.0 2,455
356.9 1,198.5 4,985.5 3.8 8.4 9.1 5.8 2.1 -0.6 27 15 10 41 46 46 32 39 43 16 23 27 13 21 22 36 35 48 6.3 7.1 11.1 .. -2.6 .. .. 0.5 2.7 0 0.0 .. 6 32.3 102 55 11.7 -368 0.2 3.5 2.0
.. 48.5 1.8d 7 1.8 .. 19
38 100.4 2.0d 56 28.8 53.5 31
39.6 100 146 9.3 -786 5.2 38.4 1.7
44.3 80 428 2.9 -1,731 48.7 78.2 1.1
Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
45.7 1,142 227.8 392.5
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.4 45.5 4,990 8,600
1990
2000
2009
3.4 68 3.1 .. 66 82 35 8.8 82 74 53 108 0.2
2.6 71 2.6 94 77 86 26 4.9 80 95 72 104 0.9
2.5 73 2.4 72 .. .. 19 .. 95 115 95 105 0.5
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
625
615
.. 88 68 730 1.7 869
.. 91 72 673 1.5 844
605 0.1 0.6 92 74 684 1.4 974
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
40.3 6.0 26.1 17 38 45 21 15 19 .. ..
100.4 4.4 32.4 9 29 62 16 17 15 15.1 -5.8
234.0 0.8 4.9 7 34 58 16 18 23 17.0 -4.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 3.5 2.6 0 0.0 11.9 5
.. 9.5 2.8 6 2.2 14.4 8
14 57.0 4.1 92 45.5 .. 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
30.7 81 17 43.1 -245 0.5 0.5 0.1
24.5 100 34 30.3 -150 1.6 2.4 0.2
28.1 114 52 22.4 -120 4.2 7.2 1.1
The Little Data Book
2011
59
Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income 659 1.9 531.2 448.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.4 44.8 810 1,180
1990
2000
2009
.. 56 5.5 .. .. .. 128 16.2 87 40 22 .. 0.1
.. 62 4.3 53 26 62 114 25.0 70 64 29 84 0.1
.. 66 3.9 43 .. .. 104 .. 79 81 .. .. 0.1
120
80
.. 87 17 .. 0.2 ..
.. 92 28 .. 0.2 ..
30 4.5 0.8 95 36 .. 0.2 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
250 5.1 2.2 41 8 50 14 37 20 .. ..
202 1.4 3.4 49 12 40 17 33 10 .. ..
535 1.8 4.6 46 12 .. 15 48 12 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 69.3 ..
.. .. .. 0 0.3 76.5 0
24 .. .. 15 3.7 .. 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
28.0 .. 188 2.9 -5 9.9 0.4 45
28.2 100 237 .. -6 12.0 0.1 19
30.4 66 279 .. -10 11.3 9.1 51
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
60
2011
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Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 66.0 2,345 10.6 19.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
2.7 71.3 160 300
1990
2000
2009
.. 48 7.1 .. 8 .. 199 .. 38 48 21 70 ..
.. 46 6.9 236 31 61 199 33.6 46 37 22 73 ..
5.5 48 5.9 191 21 74 199 28.2 76 56 37 77 ..
1,604
1,572
.. 45 9 319 0.11 122
.. 44 16 328 0.03 89
1,541 0.1 0.1 46 23 346 0.04 95
9.3 -6.6 109.0 31 29 40 30 29 9 10.1 -6.5
4.3 -6.9 515.8 50 20 30 22 21 3 3.7 -4.0
10.6 2.7 30.2 43 24 33 10 22 30 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. 1.0 0 0.0 .. ..
84 .. 1.1 15 0.6 .. ..
43.5 86 10 .. 123 .. -14.5 0.9
35.3 100 12 .. -1,379 .. 72.0 0.2
63.4 112 12 .. -100 .. 951.4 2.4
The Little Data Book
2011
61
Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 3.7 342 7.7 11.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
62
2011
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1.9 50.1 2,080 3,040
1990
2000
2009
.. 59 5.4 .. .. .. 104 .. 75 59 48 89 5.2
.. 54 4.8 128 .. .. 116 .. 34 55 35 86 3.9
.. 54 4.3 106 .. .. 128 .. 76 74 .. .. 3.4
227
226
.. .. .. 326 0.5 168
.. 70 30 279 0.3 99
224 0.05 0.0 71 30 378 0.4 150
2.8 1.0 -1.0 13 41 46 54 46 16 22.5 -13.1
3.2 7.6 47.0 5 72 23 80 44 23 28.6 1.9
9.6 7.6 -20.4 5 71 24 72 51 25 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 9.7 ..
.. .. 1.4 2 0.0 9.7 ..
160 .. 1.2 59 6.7 7.1 ..
57.2 63 4.9 34.6 2 4.4 0.0 217
91.7 100 4.8 1.7 -91 10.4 0.2 32
88.7 147 5.0 1.7 -50 13.7 2.1 283
Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 4.6 51 28.7 50.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.3 21.7 6,260 10,930
1990
2000
2009
4.0 76 3.2 .. .. 98 18 2.5 90 74 43 100 0.1
4.1 78 2.4 82 80 98 13 .. 82 87 61 101 0.1
4.2 79 1.9 67 80 99 11 .. 81 96 96 102 0.3
26
24
.. 93 93 658 1.0 1,086
.. 95 95 767 1.4 1,519
26 -0.1 2.4 97 95 1,084 1.8 1,866
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
7.4 3.9 17.1 12 30 58 30 36 18 .. ..
15.9 1.8 7.0 9 32 58 49 46 17 .. ..
29.2 -1.5 8.9 7 27 66 43 42 20 24.7 -3.4
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 5.5 .. 0 0.0 15.3 ..
.. 18.3 .. 5 5.8 22.0 52
60 5.0 .. 43 34.5 25.3 41
46.4 75 3.7 24.1 25 12 0.2 227.0
76.7 100 4.6 8.1 128 136 0.4 9.6
69.0 87 8.1 9.6 30 513 1.3 109.3
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
63
Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 21.1 322 22.5 34.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
64
2011
The Little Data Book
2.3 42.7 1,070 1,640
1990
2000
2009
6.7 58 6.3 .. .. .. 152 .. 56 40 .. .. 2.4
5.0 56 5.2 136 15 63 142 18.2 71 42 23 69 6.9
5.6 58 4.5 122 13 57 119 16.7 67 46 .. .. 3.4
102
103
.. 76 20 343 0.5 152
.. 78 22 390 0.4 166
104 -0.1 1.8 80 23 499 0.3 186
10.8 -1.1 -4.5 32 23 44 32 27 7 .. ..
10.4 -3.7 -0.4 24 25 51 40 33 11 .. ..
23.3 3.6 1.3 24 25 50 42 34 11 18.7 0.9
.. 5.1 1.3 0 0.0 8.7 ..
.. 11.4 .. 3 0.2 9.7 2
40 26.4 1.6 63 4.6 7.9 12
47.9 143 17 35.4 325 44 48.1 0.7
64.1 100 12 22.6 175 119 234.7 0.4
64.2 140 12 9.5 -145 185 380.9 2.4
Croatia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.4 57 61.0 85.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.0 11.1 13,770 19,200
1990
2000
2009
10.5 72 1.6 .. .. 100 13 .. 90 .. .. .. 0.1
8.3 73 1.4 16 69 100 8 .. 93 92 85 101 0.1
8.1 76 1.5 14 .. 100 5 1.0 98 100 90 102 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
19
19
.. .. .. 1,884 3.8 2,991
.. 99 99 1,760 4.6 2,840
19 -0.1 .. 99 99 2,047 5.6 3,878
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
24.8 -21.1 99.3 11 36 53 78 86 12 33.0 -4.6
21.5 3.8 4.6 6 29 65 42 45 19 35.7 -5.3
63.0 -5.8 3.3 7 27 66 36 39 27 34.1 -3.0
.. .. 7.6 0 0.0 .. 5
.. 12.8 3.1 23 6.8 85.4 8
7 40.7 1.8 136 50.4 86.9 11
88.8 .. .. .. 7 .. 0.0 0.0
57.3 .. .. .. -160 0.6 1.1 65.5
50.3 .. .. .. 10 1.5 3.0 169.4
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
65
Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 11.2 110 62.2 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.0 .. 5,550 ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 1.8 .. .. .. 14 .. 94 96 95 105 0.1
.. 77 1.6 59 73 100 9 3.4 94 104 79 100 0.1
.. 79 1.5 46 78 100 6 .. 96 98 90 99 0.1
21
24
.. 82 80 1,558 3.1 1,214
.. 90 86 1,018 2.3 1,142
29 -1.1 19.8 94 91 1,076 2.4 1,327
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
28.6 -2.9 5.3 14 19 67 30 41 25 .. ..
30.6 5.9 1.7 8 28 64 14 17 13 .. ..
62.7 4.3 2.6 5 20 75 20 18 11 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 6.4 0 0.0 50.5 ..
.. .. .. 0 0.5 49.0 21
.. .. 3.2 4 14.3 .. 35
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
33.9 .. .. .. -67 .. .. 51
21.3 100 .. .. -164 .. .. 44
30.9 111 .. .. -194 .. .. 116
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
66
2011
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Cyprus High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
871 9.3 24.4 24.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.0 .. 30,480 30,290
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 2.4 .. .. .. 10 .. 77 83 71 100 ..
.. 78 1.7 11 .. .. 6 .. 86 98 92 102 ..
.. 80 1.5 6 .. .. 4 .. 87 100 98 100 ..
1.6
1.7
.. 100 100 2,000 6.8 2,737
.. 100 100 2,717 8.7 4,045
1.7 -0.2 24.5 100 100 2,998 9.6 5,711
5.6 7.4 5.4 7 26 67 52 57 27 .. ..
9.3 5.0 3.8 4 19 77 55 55 18 .. ..
25.0 -1.0 -0.7 2 20 78 46 57 24 39.7 -5.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 22.4 7.4 0 0.0 59.6 6
.. 46.7 3.0 28 15.3 60.6 2
8 19.9 2.2 112 49.8 64.6 32
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
63.0 .. .. .. -2 79 0.1 38.1
51.5 .. .. .. 29 64 0.9 ..
36.1 .. .. .. 25 153 5.9 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
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2011
67
Czech Republic High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
10.5 79 181.5 251.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.6 .. 17,310 23,940
1990
2000
2009
11.9 71 1.9 .. 78 .. 12 0.9 .. .. 93 94 0.1
.. 75 1.1 15 .. 100 5 2.1 98 100 88 101 0.1
.. 77 1.5 10 .. 100 4 .. 98 95 95 101 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
26
26
.. 100 100 4,705 12.7 5,584
.. 100 98 3,918 12.2 5,694
27 -0.04 13.6 100 98 4,140 12.1 6,464
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
34.9 -11.6 36.2 6 49 45 45 43 25 .. ..
56.7 3.6 1.5 4 38 58 63 66 29 30.5 -3.6
190.3 -4.2 2.7 2 37 60 70 64 22 29.1 -6.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 100.0 ..
.. 19.4 2.0 42 9.7 100.0 8
20 27.7 1.5 136 63.7 .. 16
83.6 .. .. .. -22 .. .. ..
107.7 .. .. .. 12 0.3 5.0 ..
114.9 .. .. .. 226 1.2 2.7 ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
68
2011
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Denmark High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
5.5 43 326.5 214.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.6 .. 59,060 38,780
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 1.7 .. 78 .. 9 .. 84 95 109 101 0.1
.. 77 1.8 7 .. .. 6 .. 99 101 127 102 0.1
.. 79 1.8 6 .. .. 4 .. 84 101 119 102 0.2
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
4.5
4.9
.. 100 100 3,374 9.8 5,945
.. 100 100 3,482 8.8 6,485
5.4 -0.7 17.4 100 100 3,226 9.1 6,460
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
135.8 1.6 2.8 4 26 70 37 33 20 .. ..
160.1 3.5 3.0 3 27 71 47 41 21 36.2 1.6
309.6 -4.9 0.4 1 22 77 48 44 17 40.0 -2.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 28.8 2.0 3 0.1 100.0 15
.. 67.3 1.5 63 39.2 100.0 21
6 60.4 1.4 134 85.9 100.0 18
51.7 102 .. .. 30 464 1.1 ..
60.5 100 .. .. 73 667 36.0 ..
56.9 103 .. .. 30 894 2.9 ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
The Little Data Book
2011
69
Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 864 23 1.1 2.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.8 .. 1,280 2,480
1990
2000
2009
.. 51 6.2 .. .. .. 123 20.2 85 32 11 72 0.9
6.0 54 4.8 30 9 .. 106 25.4 50 28 14 71 2.9
.. 56 3.8 21 23 93 94 29.6 73 35 30 82 2.5
Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
60
60
.. 77 66 .. 0.7 ..
.. 84 63 .. 0.6 ..
60 0.0 6.3 92 56 .. 0.6 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
452 -4.3 6.8 3 22 75 54 78 14 .. ..
551 0.4 2.4 4 15 81 35 50 9 .. ..
1,049 5.0 1.7 4 17 79 57 77 37 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 6.9 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. 4.7 0 0.2 45.0 ..
37 .. 3.7 15 3.0 .. 1
53.1 .. 155 4.0 90 13 2.3 194
43.2 100 258 6.1 30 12 3.3 71
46.2 77 752 6.2 0 32 96.9 162
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
70
2011
The Little Data Book
Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
74 750 360.3 622.7
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.5 .. 4,900 8,460
1990
2000
2009
.. 73 2.7 .. .. .. 18 .. 88 .. 72 103 ..
.. 76 1.9 .. 50 100 16 .. 99 114 112 102 ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100 10 .. 99 89 105 102 ..
500
470
.. .. .. .. 0.8 ..
.. 95 81 .. 1.4 ..
450 0.4 .. .. .. .. 1.7 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
166 5.3 3.0 25 19 56 55 81 41 .. ..
271 0.7 0.6 18 23 58 53 68 28 .. ..
378 -0.8 1.7 20 23 57 38 66 29 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 45.6 ..
.. .. .. 2 8.4 50.4 7
14 .. .. 144 38.0 .. 0
104.0 .. 88 6.2 .. 14 12.9 20
74.1 100 165 7.2 .. 16 17.6 15
66.0 92 252 12.0 .. 23 50.3 36
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
71
Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 10.1 49 45.9 81.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.4 50.5 4,550 8,110
1990
2000
2009
4.3 68 3.5 .. 56 93 62 8.4 70 .. .. .. 0.4
3.5 71 2.9 110 65 98 39 3.5 84 75 58 104 1.0
4.4 73 2.6 107 73 98 32 3.4 79 90 77 97 0.9
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
20
20
.. 88 73 556 1.3 379
.. 87 79 875 2.3 709
20 0.0 16.6 86 83 820 2.1 1,377
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
7.1 -5.5 50.5 13 31 55 34 44 25 .. ..
24.0 5.7 6.9 7 36 57 37 46 23 .. ..
46.8 3.5 3.0 6 32 61 22 30 15 16.4 -3.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 0.6 0 0.0 44.7 ..
.. .. 0.7 8 3.7 49.4 1
19 .. 0.6 86 26.8 .. 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
73.2 96 4.4 12.1 -117 0.3 0.1 102
63.4 100 4.5 5.6 -139 1.8 1.0 56
37.9 97 11.0 12.1 -140 3.5 2.1 120
72
2011
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Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
13.6 256 54.1 110.4
Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.1 36.0 3,970 8,100
1990
2000
2009
.. 69 3.7 .. 53 .. 53 .. 60 92 58 100 0.3
3.1 73 3.0 85 66 99 34 12.5 72 98 57 100 0.5
4.2 75 2.5 82 .. .. 24 .. 66 103 81 103 0.4
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
138
118
.. 72 69 583 1.6 478
.. 86 83 653 1.7 654
99 1.1 3.5 94 92 767 2.2 1,137
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
10.4 2.7 5.9 .. .. .. 33 32 21 14.4 2.9
15.9 2.8 -7.0 .. .. .. 37 31 20 .. ..
57.2 0.4 4.3 6 23 71 37 48 32 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 0.6 2.0 0 0.0 13.4 0
.. 4.4 1.7 4 1.5 18.9 6
56 7.4 3.3 100 15.1 14.8 4
44.2 114 12 33.0 0 0.1 126.0 159
54.2 100 13 31.4 -300 1.3 -23.4 146
50.5 110 13 40.8 -350 2.5 316.5 209
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
73
Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
83.0 1,001 172.0 471.2
Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.8 22.0 2,070 5,680
1990
2000
2009
8.6 63 4.6 .. 47 37 90 10.5 86 .. 69 80 0.1
9.0 68 3.3 51 56 61 47 4.3 98 88 76 93 0.1
.. 70 2.8 37 60 79 21 6.8 95 95 .. .. 0.1
440
590
.. 90 72 551 1.3 658
.. 96 86 644 2.0 958
700 -1.6 3,788.9 99 94 867 2.3 1,425
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
43.1 5.7 18.4 19 29 52 20 33 29 23.0 -2.0
99.8 5.4 4.9 17 33 50 16 23 20 24.3 -6.7
188.4 4.6 10.8 14 37 49 25 32 19 27.0 -6.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 4.1 4.7 0 0.0 72.0 ..
.. 28.8 3.2 2 0.6 78.1 0
7 47.7 2.1 67 20.0 86.9 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
36.8 101 33 28.6 -574 4.3 0.7 5.4
19.9 100 29 9.8 -536 2.9 1.2 1.3
36.1 128 33 6.5 -340 7.1 6.7 0.9
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
74
2011
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El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 6.2 21 20.8 39.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.5 37.8 3,370 6,420
1990
2000
2009
2.4 66 4.0 .. 47 52 62 11.1 98 65 38 101 0.1
2.8 70 2.9 102 60 .. 33 10.3 97 88 57 95 0.7
4.3 71 2.3 81 73 96 17 .. 95 89 64 98 0.8
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010u too ) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
3.8
3.3
.. 74 75 463 0.5 353
.. 82 83 667 1.0 680
2.9 0.9 7.8 87 87 796 1.1 953
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.8 4.8 4.7 17 27 55 19 31 14 .. ..
13.1 2.2 3.2 10 32 58 27 42 17 16.0 -4.7
21.1 -3.5 -1.0 12 27 60 22 38 13 17.5 -5.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 14.4 ..
.. 15.5 0.9 13 1.2 19.8 3
17 21.0 0.6 123 14.4 .. 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
38.4 84 2.1 20.7 -288 0.4 1.9 347
60.1 100 4.5 9.7 -384 1.8 173.4 180
52.4 99 11.4 25.2 -280 3.5 430.8 277
The Little Data Book
2011
75
Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
676 28 8.4 13.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.6 .. 12,420 19,330
1990
2000
2009
.. 47 5.9 .. .. .. 198 .. 88 .. .. .. 0.1
.. 49 5.8 131 .. 65 168 15.7 51 42 30 81 1.5
.. 51 5.3 121 .. .. 145 .. 51 47 .. .. 5.0
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
19
17
.. .. .. .. 0.3 ..
.. 43 51 .. 0.9 ..
16 0.4 0.1 .. .. .. 7.5 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
132 3.3 -2.5 62 11 28 32 70 17 .. ..
1,254 13.5 46.6 10 86 4 99 85 61 .. ..
10,413 -5.4 -33.5 3 92 5 74 42 40 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 1 0.1 .. ..
136 .. .. 66 2.1 .. ..
95.3 38 .. .. 15 1.3 0.0 60
123.4 100 .. .. 15 .. 0.2 21
137.3 151 .. .. 10 .. 1.6 32
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
76
2011
The Little Data Book
Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 5.1 118 1.6 2.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.9 .. 320 580
1990
2000
2009
.. 48 6.2 .. .. .. 150 .. .. .. .. .. 0.3
.. 56 5.4 89 8 28 89 34.5 86 36 25 77 1.2
.. 60 4.5 62 .. .. 55 .. 95 48 32 77 0.8
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
16
16
.. 43 9 276 .. ..
.. 54 11 194 0.2 ..
15 0.2 20.8 61 14 138 0.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
477 .. .. 31 12 57 11 45 8 .. ..
634 -13.1 25.0 15 23 62 15 82 24 .. ..
1,873 3.6 9.3 14 22 63 4 20 11 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 19.4 ..
.. .. 36.4 0 0.1 21.8 0
84 .. .. 3 4.9 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
77.0 .. .. .. -4 .. .. ..
80.2 100 0.3 2.8 -9 3.3 27.9 175.8
29.6 73 1.0 .. 55 .. 0.0 144.8
The Little Data Book
2011
77
Estonia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1.3 45 18.8 25.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.0 .. 14,060 19,120
1990
2000
2009
10.0 69 2.0 .. .. .. 17 .. .. .. 103 103 0.1
6.6 70 1.4 26 .. 100 11 .. 93 91 92 101 0.5
.. 75 1.6 20 .. 100 6 .. 95 100 99 101 1.2
21
22
.. 98 .. 6,101 16.3 5,891
.. 98 95 3,443 11.7 4,629
22 -0.2 1.2 98 95 4,026 15.2 6,348
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.0 -7.1 33.7 17 50 34 60 54 30 .. ..
5.7 9.6 4.9 5 28 68 85 88 28 31.0 0.2
19.1 -14.1 -0.6 3 29 68 71 65 19 37.1 -1.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 0.5 0 0.0 51.8 ..
.. 32.5 1.4 41 28.6 20.1 36
7 13.9 2.3 203 72.3 28.8 10
.. .. .. .. 15 .. 0.1 ..
156.5 .. .. .. -37 4.1 0.4 ..
100.4 .. .. .. 0 324.6 1.8 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
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2011
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Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 82.8 1,104 27.1 77.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.6 38.9 330 930
1990
2000
2009
.. 47 7.1 .. 4 .. 210 .. 38 23 14 68 ..
9.2 51 6.2 109 8 6 148 42.0 52 23 14 65 ..
.. 56 5.2 94 .. .. 104 .. 75 55 34 88 ..
151
137
.. 17 4 308 0.1 22
.. 28 8 285 0.1 23
123 0.7 4.6 38 12 393 0.1 42
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12.1 2.7 3.3 54 11 35 6 9 13 12.4 -6.6
8.2 6.1 6.9 50 12 38 12 24 20 11.9 -4.2
28.5 8.7 24.4 51 11 39 11 29 22 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 6.5 0 0.0 15.0 ..
.. .. 7.6 0 0.0 12.0 0
9 .. 1.3 5 0.5 13.7 4
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
11.4 .. 8.6 39.0 780 5.2 0.2 1.0
21.4 100 5.5 13.7 -277 53.2 134.6 0.7
33.5 121 5.0 3.1 -300 261.6 221.5 3.8
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
79
Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
49 1.4 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
80
2011
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0.3 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.0
1.0
.. .. .. .. 13.1 ..
.. .. .. .. 14.3 ..
1.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 14.4 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1,062 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2,198 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 0
.. .. .. 37 32.8 .. 0
.. .. .. 117 77.1 .. 1
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
94.8 .. .. .. .. 43.0 .. ..
70.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Fiji East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 849 18 3.3 3.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.6 31.0 3,840 4,530
1990
2000
2009
.. 67 3.4 .. .. 98 22 .. 84 .. 76 98 0.1
.. 67 3.1 47 44 99 19 .. 81 100 80 103 0.1
.. 69 2.7 28 43 .. 18 .. 94 92 81 103 0.1
9.5
9.8
.. .. .. .. 1.1 ..
.. .. .. .. 1.1 ..
10.1 -0.2 0.3 .. .. .. 1.7 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.3 5.8 6.7 20 24 56 62 67 14 26.8 0.9
1.7 -1.7 -4.7 17 22 61 65 70 17 .. ..
2.8 -3.0 0.3 13 18 69 47 62 25 25.4 -2.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 44.5 12
.. 14.5 1.9 7 1.5 49.2 0
46 56.9 1.4 75 13.4 .. 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
93.6 142 308 9.1 -70 22 91.9 50
84.0 100 173 2.4 -42 44 0.6 29
75.0 110 432 1.2 -35 154 56.0 71
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
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2011
81
Finland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
5.3 338 245.3 188.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.5 .. 45,940 35,280
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 1.8 .. 77 .. 7 .. 97 102 114 109 0.1
9.6 77 1.7 11 .. 100 4 .. 96 97 125 105 0.1
.. 80 1.9 11 .. .. 3 .. 98 98 110 102 0.1
219
225
.. 100 100 5,692 10.2 12,487
.. 100 100 6,203 10.1 15,286
222 -0.04 2.1 100 100 6,182 12.1 16,350
138.8 0.5 5.5 6 34 60 23 24 28 .. ..
121.7 5.3 2.6 3 35 62 44 34 21 40.9 6.7
238.0 -8.0 0.9 3 28 69 37 35 18 39.0 4.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 16.3 1.5 5 0.4 61.0 8
.. 241.2 1.3 72 37.2 62.0 27
14 38.2 1.5 144 83.9 65.5 18
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
38.6 111 .. .. 16 63 0.8 ..
66.2 100 .. .. 20 473 9.1 ..
51.9 83 .. .. 55 859 0.1 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
82
2011
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France High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
62.6e 549 2,750.9 2,191.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years)e Total fertility (births per woman)e Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)e Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)e Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
0.5 .. 42,620 33,950
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.8 .. 81 .. 9 .. 71 101 96 103 0.3
.. 79 1.9 8 .. .. 5 .. 84 98 109 100 0.3
.. 81 2.0 6 .. .. 4 .. 90 .. 113 100 0.4
145
154
.. 100 100 3,946 7.0 6,127
.. 100 100 4,277 6.2 7,485
160 -0.3 15.9 100 100 4,041 6.0 7,931
1,244.5 1,328.0 2,649.4 2.6 3.9 -2.6 2.6 1.4 0.5 4 3 2 27 23 19 69 74 79 21 29 23 23 28 25 23 20 19 .. 42.8 40.5 .. -1.7 -7.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 25.2 3.4 0 0.1 .. 16
.. 108.9 2.5 49 14.4 100.0 24
7 74.4 2.4 95 71.3 100.0 23
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
36.2 103 .. .. 401 4.0 13.2 ..
50.2 100 .. .. 192 8.6 42.4 ..
39.4 100 .. .. 500 15.6 60.0 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
83
French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
269 4.0 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.2 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 69 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 67 111 ..
.. 72 2.5 58 .. 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 75 2.2 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
550
1,050
.. 100 98 .. 3.2 ..
.. 100 98 .. 2.7 ..
1,550 -3.5 .. 100 98 .. 3.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.2 2.2 0.8 1 .. .. 1 28 .. .. ..
3.4 4.0 1.0 5 .. .. 5 24 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 17 6.4 .. 11
.. .. .. 77 44.6 .. 9
32.7 .. .. .. -1 .. .. 259.7
34.6 100 .. .. 2 408.0 10.9 351.5
.. 90 .. .. 0 728.3 10.2 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
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2011
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Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 1.5 268 10.9 18.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
1.8 32.7 7,370 12,450
1990
2000
2009
.. 61 5.2 .. .. .. 93 .. 76 62 40 96 0.9
.. 60 4.1 119 33 86 83 8.8 55 72 48 96 5.2
.. 61 3.2 85 .. .. 69 .. 55 .. .. .. 5.2
220
220
.. .. .. 1,275 6.6 942
.. 85 36 1,186 1.0 876
220 0.0 0.1 87 33 1,431 1.4 1,158
6.0 5.2 15.4 7 43 50 46 31 22 .. ..
5.1 -1.9 28.1 6 56 38 69 33 22 .. ..
11.1 -1.0 -19.0 5 54 41 52 33 28 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 8.2 ..
.. .. 1.8 10 1.2 9.9 7
58 .. 1.1 93 6.7 .. 32
52.5 157 4.0 6.4 20 0.9 73.5 131
70.0 100 3.9 9.9 14 6.1 -42.6 12
66.0 155 2.1 8.1 5 10.3 32.8 78
The Little Data Book
2011
85
Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income 1.7 11 743.3 2,270.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
86
2011
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2.7 58.0 440 1,330
1990
2000
2009
.. 51 6.1 .. 12 44 153 .. 86 45 19 65 0.1
4.0 54 5.6 118 10 55 131 15.4 92 74 35 82 0.5
.. 56 5.0 87 .. 57 103 15.8 96 79 51 102 2.0
4.4
4.6
.. 74 .. .. 0.2 ..
.. 84 63 .. 0.2 ..
4.8 -0.3 2.4 92 67 .. 0.2 ..
317 3.6 12.0 29 13 58 60 72 22 19.4 2.1
421 5.5 3.7 36 13 51 48 57 17 .. ..
733 4.6 2.4 27 15 57 30 50 26 .. ..
.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. 0.8 0 0.9 .. 3
27 .. 0.7 84 7.6 .. 1
69.1 100 369 22.2 45 10 14.1 97
48.0 100 483 .. 45 14 .. 50
43.5 86 520 7.6 15 80 39.4 128
Georgia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 4.3 70 11.1 20.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
–1.1 23.6 2,530 4,700
1990
2000
2009
.. 70 2.2 .. .. .. 47 .. 16 .. 95 98 0.1
5.9 71 1.6 55 41 96 35 2.7 73 99 79 98 0.1
5.3 72 1.6 44 .. .. 29 .. 83 107 108 96 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
28
28
.. 81 96 2,217 2.9 2,673
.. 89 95 604 1.0 1,353
27 0.04 2.8 98 95 694 1.4 1,678
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
7.7 -14.8 22.4 32 33 35 40 46 31 .. ..
3.1 1.8 4.7 22 22 56 23 40 27 10.4 -1.6
10.7 -3.9 -2.0 10 21 69 30 49 12 25.2 -7.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 93.8 ..
.. 0.8 0.6 4 0.5 93.4 11
3 6.8 5.6 67 30.5 94.1 3
.. .. 0.1 .. -65 .. .. 0.2
33.8 .. 1.6 13.9 -390 273.5 131.1 169.2
51.3 .. 4.2 7.3 -250 714.3 658.4 907.9
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
87
Germany High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
81.9 357 3,476.1 3,017.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
88
2011
The Little Data Book
–0.3 .. 42,450 36,850
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 1.5 .. 75 .. 9 .. 75 .. 98 99 0.1
8.5 78 1.4 12 .. .. 5 .. 93 105 99 99 0.1
.. 80 1.4 7 .. 100 4 1.1 96 104 102 98 0.1
107
111
.. 100 100 4,424 12.0 6,640
.. 100 100 4,103 10.1 6,636
111 -0.1 36.6 100 100 3,894 9.6 7,149
1,714.5 1,900.2 3,330.0 5.3 3.2 -4.7 3.4 -0.7 1.4 1 1 1 37 30 26 61 68 73 25 33 41 25 33 36 23 22 16 .. 30.3 29.4 .. 1.4 -2.2 .. 20.7 2.5 0 0.1 99.0 11
.. 66.8 1.5 59 30.2 .. 18
15 39.0 1.4 128 79.5 .. 16
45.3 110 .. .. 1,956 4.9 3.0 ..
55.2 100 .. .. 952 3.6 210.1 ..
62.0 106 .. .. 550 10.9 39.2 ..
Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 23.8 239 28.4 36.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.1 28.5 1,190 1,530
1990
2000
2009
6.7 57 5.6 .. 13 40 120 24.1 61 64 35 78 0.3
5.6 58 4.7 84 22 44 106 20.3 90 70 40 90 2.3
5.2 57 3.9 61 24 57 69 14.3 93 83 57 95 1.8
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
74
61
.. 54 7 353 0.3 319
.. 71 9 396 0.3 324
49 1.4 3.2 82 13 405 0.4 268
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.9 3.3 31.2 45 17 38 17 26 14 12.5 ..
5.0 3.7 27.2 39 28 32 49 67 24 18.1 -6.5
26.2 4.7 16.7 32 19 49 31 41 20 15.3 -5.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 1.2 0.5 0 0.0 19.6 2
.. 10.1 1.0 1 0.2 29.6 2
12 9.6 0.4 63 5.4 .. 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
35.7 100 3.7 38.4 -30 6.0 0.0 0.6
93.3 100 6.1 15.8 -51 32.4 0.2 0.6
52.1 178 5.7 2.9 -51 114.5 1.7 1.6
The Little Data Book
2011
89
Gibraltar High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
31 10 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
90
2011
The Little Data Book
0.0 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0 0.0 .. .. .. 2,059 3.4 2,627
0 0.0 .. .. .. 4,428 11.5 4,325
0 0.0 .. .. .. 5,124 13.1 5,349
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 19 19.1 .. ..
.. .. .. 92 65.1 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Greece High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
11.3 132 327.7 325.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.4 .. 29,040 28,800
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.4 .. .. .. 11 .. 76 99 93 98 0.1
6.7 78 1.3 11 .. .. 7 .. 89 .. 89 103 0.1
.. 80 1.5 8 .. .. 3 .. 99 101 102 97 0.1
33
36
.. 96 97 2,110 7.2 3,233
.. 99 98 2,481 8.4 4,539
39 -0.6 12.2 100 98 2,574 8.8 5,723
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
94.2 0.0 20.7 9 26 65 18 30 23 .. ..
125.6 4.5 3.4 7 21 72 25 38 23 41.5 -3.7
329.9 -2.0 1.3 3 18 79 19 29 16 36.2 -15.2
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 16.1 4.1 0 0.0 91.7 2
.. 88.3 4.3 54 9.2 91.8 13
19 16.6 4.0 118 44.1 .. 11
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
29.6 96 .. .. 155 1.8 1.0 ..
36.0 100 .. .. 300 2.2 1.1 ..
24.2 91 .. .. 150 2.0 2.4 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
91
Greenland High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
56 410 1.5 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
–0.5 .. 26,160 ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 65 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 66 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 68 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2.0
2.0
.. .. .. .. 10.0 ..
.. .. .. .. 9.5 ..
2.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 9.2 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.0 -11.7 5.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.1 7.1 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.3 -5.4 -19.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 10
.. .. .. 27 31.7 .. 37
.. .. .. 95 64.2 .. 11
88.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
59.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
83.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
92
2011
The Little Data Book
Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
104 340 579.6 801.7
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.4 .. 5,580 7,710
1990
2000
2009
.. 69 3.8 .. 54 .. 40 .. 85 .. 94 102 ..
.. 73 2.6 56 54 100 20 .. 92 72 109 104 ..
.. 75 2.3 40 54 99 15 .. 99 126 99 97 ..
170
170
.. .. 97 .. 1.3 ..
.. 94 97 .. 2.0 ..
170 0.0 .. .. 97 .. 2.3 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
221 5.2 -1.4 13 18 69 42 63 38 .. ..
430 12.6 0.5 7 22 70 55 72 42 .. ..
627 -6.8 -0.9 6 18 75 27 57 23 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 55.4 ..
.. .. .. 4 4.1 61.0 30
15 .. .. 62 24.1 .. 11
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
59.7 .. 111 3.4 -15 18 12.9 14
66.8 100 201 6.0 -6 46 37.4 17
49.6 98 531 10.9 -5 54 90.9 48
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
93
Guam High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
178 540 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
94
2011
The Little Data Book
1.2 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 72 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 74 2.9 66 .. 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 76 2.5 51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
260
260
.. 100 99 .. .. ..
.. 100 99 .. .. ..
260 0.0 .. 100 99 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 18 16.1 .. ..
.. .. .. .. 50.6 .. ..
.. .. .. .. 1 .. .. ..
.. 100 .. .. -5 .. .. ..
.. 77 .. .. 0 .. .. ..
Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 14.0 109 37.2 64.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.5 51.0 2,650 4,570
1990
2000
2009
2.2 62 5.6 .. .. .. 76 .. 68 .. 23 .. 0.1
3.4 68 4.8 118 43 41 48 19.6 86 58 38 89 0.5
3.4 71 4.0 104 54 51 40 .. 92 80 57 94 0.8
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
47
42
.. 82 65 498 0.6 223
.. 89 74 631 0.9 343
37 0.9 2.7 94 81 590 1.0 543
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
7.7 3.1 40.5 26 20 54 21 25 14 7.9 -1.9
19.3 3.6 6.8 15 29 56 20 29 18 10.2 -1.8
37.3 0.6 2.4 12 28 59 23 33 13 11.0 -3.2
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 24.9 ..
.. 0.9 0.8 8 0.7 34.5 8
37 .. 0.4 123 16.3 .. 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
36.8 115 2.8 14.9 -300 0.1 47.7 201
38.8 100 3.9 9.6 -390 0.6 229.9 263
50.2 91 13.8 18.4 -200 4.0 599.8 376
The Little Data Book
2011
95
Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 10.1 246 3.8 9.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.4 53.0 370 940
1990
2000
2009
3.1 48 6.7 .. .. 31 231 .. 35 19 10 44 1.1
.. 53 6.0 172 6 35 185 29.1 42 32 16 62 1.7
6.4 58 5.3 147 .. 46 142 20.8 51 62 37 77 1.3
73
69
.. 52 9 .. 0.2 ..
.. 62 15 .. 0.2 ..
65 0.3 0.7 71 19 .. 0.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.7 4.3 17.3 24 33 43 31 33 25 .. ..
3.1 1.9 11.1 20 33 47 24 28 20 12.0 -2.4
4.1 -0.3 5.2 17 53 30 41 45 22 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 2.4 0 0.0 15.2 ..
.. .. 1.5 1 0.1 16.5 0
41 .. .. 56 0.9 .. 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
52.3 122 2.5 20.0 70 18.0 17.9 292
41.1 100 3.1 20.7 -227 1.2 9.9 153
58.7 143 2.9 9.6 -300 63.7 49.8 215
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
96
2011
The Little Data Book
Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income 1.6 36 825.9 1,704.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
2.2 64.7 510 1,060
1990
2000
2009
2.1 44 5.9 .. .. .. 240 .. 53 5 5 55 0.3
7.2 46 5.9 129 8 35 218 21.9 71 31 20 65 1.8
.. 48 5.7 125 10 39 193 17.4 76 .. 36 .. 2.5
22
21
.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..
.. 55 18 .. 0.2 ..
20 0.3 1.1 61 21 .. 0.2 ..
244 6.1 30.2 61 19 21 10 37 30 .. ..
215 7.5 3.3 56 13 31 32 52 11 .. ..
837 3.0 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 8.3 ..
.. .. 4.4 0 0.2 27.9 ..
216 .. .. 35 2.3 .. ..
43.0 .. 0.7 32.3 2 1.0 2.0 126
56.2 100 0.9 7.0 -11 8.0 0.7 81
41.2 66 1.1 5.5 -12 46.7 14.0 146
The Little Data Book
2011
97
Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 762 215 2.0 2.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
98
2011
The Little Data Book
–0.1 .. 2,660 3,270
1990
2000
2009
.. 62 2.6 .. 31 .. 61 .. 73 88 .. .. 2.8
4.3 63 2.5 74 37 86 45 11.9 86 111 87 99 1.5
.. 68 2.3 60 43 92 35 10.8 97 109 103 100 1.2
152
152
.. .. .. .. 1.5 ..
.. 89 79 .. 2.1 ..
152 0.0 0.7 94 81 .. 2.0 ..
397 -3.0 56.4 38 25 37 63 80 31 .. ..
713 -1.4 6.6 31 29 40 96 111 24 .. ..
2,026 3.3 1.3 21 34 45 .. .. 27 .. ..
.. .. 0.9 0 0.0 6.6 ..
.. .. .. 5 6.6 7.4 2
30 14.2 .. .. 28.9 .. 0
143.2 .. 2.0 20.7 -85 1.0 7.9 168
150.3 100 1.4 10.1 -60 27.3 67.1 116
95.0 124 1.0 2.6 -40 253.0 144.3 173
Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 10.0 28 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.6 77.0 .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 55 5.4 .. 10 23 152 23.7 31 29 .. .. 1.3
2.5 59 4.3 57 28 24 113 13.9 55 .. .. .. 2.8
.. 61 3.4 45 32 26 87 18.9 59 .. .. .. 1.9
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
1.2
1.1
.. 47 26 219 0.1 58
.. 55 22 232 0.2 35
1.0 0.5 9.2 63 17 281 0.2 23
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.5 -5.3 20.9 .. .. .. 10 29 24 .. ..
3.7 0.9 11.1 .. .. .. 13 33 27 .. ..
6.5 2.9 3.5 .. .. .. 14 44 27 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 0.1 0 0.0 21.9 14
.. .. .. 1 0.2 24.3 ..
105 .. .. 36 10.0 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
16.3 132 0.9 11.1 -131 0.1 8.0 0.2
36.9 100 1.2 8.8 -136 0.6 13.3 0.2
40.5 71 1.2 4.6 -140 1.4 38.0 1.1
The Little Data Book
2011
99
Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 7.5 112 13.5 27.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.0 60.0 1,800 3,710
1990
2000
2009
2.8 66 5.1 .. 47 45 55 15.8 90 64 33 104 1.1
3.3 70 4.0 109 62 56 40 12.5 98 .. .. .. 1.3
2.0 72 3.2 90 65 67 30 8.6 99 90 65 107 0.8
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
81
64
.. 72 44 486 0.5 372
.. 80 59 481 0.8 515
52 1.5 1.2 86 71 632 1.2 708
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.0 0.1 21.2 22 26 51 37 40 23 .. ..
7.1 5.7 30.8 16 32 52 54 66 28 .. ..
14.3 -1.9 4.4 12 27 60 42 61 20 20.8 -4.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 1.3 .. 0 0.0 21.1 ..
.. 8.8 0.5 2 1.2 20.4 0
14 .. 0.8 103 9.8 .. 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
61.4 78 3.7 36.9 -70 0.1 43.5 448
103.2 100 5.4 9.8 -180 0.5 381.7 448
90.7 82 3.7 6.8 -100 2.5 500.4 457
100
2011
The Little Data Book
Hong Kong SAR, China High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
7.0 1.1 221.1 311.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
0.4 .. 31,570 44,540
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.3 .. 86 .. .. .. .. 102 75 102 ..
.. 81 1.0 6 .. 100 .. .. .. 108 81 96 ..
.. 83 1.0 6 .. .. .. .. .. 93 82 102 ..
..
..
.. .. .. 1,534 4.8 4,178
.. .. .. 2,009 6.1 5,447
.. .. .. .. .. 2,026 5.8 5,866
76.9 3.9 7.5 .. 24 75 131 122 27 .. ..
169.1 8.0 -3.6 .. 13 87 143 139 27 14.9 -6.8
210.6 -2.8 0.2 .. 8 92 194 187 23 19.7 0.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 108.5 .. 2 0.0 100.0 17
.. 6 368.6 1,088.3 .. .. 82 174 27.8 61.4 100.0 100.0 23 31
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
217.4 100 .. .. 26 .. .. 38.2
246.4 100 .. .. 300 135.5 61.9 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
323.7 98 .. .. 113 347.8 52.4 ..
101
Hungary High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
10.0 93 130.1 191.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
–0.2 .. 12,980 19,090
1990
2000
2009
10.3 69 1.8 .. .. .. 17 2.3 99 89 87 100 0.1
9.6 71 1.3 26 .. 100 10 .. 99 98 95 100 0.1
8.4 74 1.3 19 .. 100 6 .. 99 95 97 98 0.1
18
19
.. 96 100 2,762 6.1 3,427
.. 99 100 2,448 5.6 3,309
20 -0.4 89.6 100 100 2,480 5.6 3,989
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
33.1 -3.5 25.7 15 39 46 31 29 25 .. ..
47.9 6.2 11.6 5 32 62 72 76 27 37.3 -2.7
129.0 -6.3 4.6 4 29 66 81 80 22 40.5 -4.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 1.5 2.8 0 0.0 44.1 4
.. 25.1 1.7 30 7.0 43.7 26
4 21.9 1.3 118 61.6 37.7 26
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
61.5 111 .. .. -123 .. 0.6 ..
126.1 100 .. .. 98 0.3 2.8 ..
125.6 96 .. .. 75 2.1 2.8 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
102
2011
The Little Data Book
Iceland High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
319 103 13.9 10.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.5 .. 43,430 32,840
1990
2000
2008 2009
.. 77 2.3 .. .. .. 7 .. 99 .. 98 98 0.1
.. 79 2.1 20 .. .. 4 .. 91 98 108 102 0.2
.. 81 2.2 14 .. .. 3 .. 92 95 110 102 0.3
90
180
.. 100 100 8,195 8.1 16,150
.. 100 100 11,032 7.7 26,221
300 -4.1 0.1 100 100 17,307 7.5 50,067
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
6.4 1.2 15.2 12 31 57 34 32 19 .. ..
8.7 4.3 3.6 9 26 65 34 41 23 33.3 2.7
12.1 -6.5 8.6 6 27 66 53 44 14 29.4 -8.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 4 0.0 19.9 10
.. 51.0 .. 76 44.5 29.5 12
5 9.3 0.1 109 94.5 36.6 29
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
51.3 100 .. .. 0 62 22.1 ..
51.6 100 .. .. 2 88 155.3 ..
62.8 84 .. .. 20 23 60.8 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
103
India South Asia
Lower middle income
Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1,155.3 3,287 1,405.7 3,786.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.3 27.5 1,220 3,280
1990
2000
2009
.. 58 4.0 .. 43 .. 118 59.5 56 64 37 68 0.1
.. 61 3.3 88 47 43 93 44.4 50 72 46 79 0.4
.. 64 2.7 64 54 53 66 43.5 71 95 60 92 0.3
639
654
.. 72 18 375 0.8 276
.. 81 25 452 1.2 402
684 -0.2 47.8 88 31 545 1.4 566
317.5 5.5 10.7 29 27 44 7 9 24 12.6 -3.4
460.2 1,377.3 4.0 9.1 3.5 7.5 23 18 26 27 50 55 13 20 14 24 24 36 11.9 11.9 -3.9 -4.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 12.2 3.2 0 0.0 47.3 2
.. 32.2 3.1 0 0.5 47.5 5
29 85.6 2.7 45 5.3 49.3 9
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
13.1 .. 86 34.9 -374 2.4 0.2 1.4
20.4 100 100 17.5 -1,400 12.9 3.6 1.4
29.9 99 238 5.9 -1,000 49.5 34.6 2.4
104
2011
The Little Data Book
Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 230.0 1,905 471.0 855.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.1 13.3 2,050 3,720
1990
2000
2009
.. 62 3.1 .. 50 32 86 29.8 58 96 48 93 0.1
.. 67 2.5 50 .. 64 56 24.8 74 98 56 96 0.1
7.6 71 2.1 37 57 75 39 19.6 82 109 79 98 0.2
1,185
994
.. 71 33 586 0.8 162
.. 77 44 757 1.3 402
944 0.8 5.6 80 52 874 1.8 591
114.4 9.0 7.7 19 39 41 25 24 31 16.6 0.7
165.0 4.9 20.4 16 46 38 41 30 22 18.3 -0.9
540.3 4.5 8.4 16 49 35 24 21 31 15.4 -1.7
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 7.1 1.8 0 0.0 45.1 1
.. 16.3 1.0 2 0.9 57.1 16
47 33.0 0.9 69 8.7 59.1 13
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
41.5 95 70 33.5 -411 0.2 1.1 1.7
66.1 100 143 22.7 -900 1.2 -4.6 1.7
39.1 63 158 18.4 -730 6.8 4.9 1.0
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
105
Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
72.9 1,745 330.6 836.5
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.3 .. 4,530 11,470
1990
2000
2009
5.2 65 4.8 .. 49 .. 73 .. 85 84 52 83 0.1
5.1 69 2.2 35 74 90 48 9.5 99 102 82 93 0.1
.. 72 1.8 17 .. .. 31 .. 99 101 83 97 0.2
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
111
111
.. 91 83 1,256 4.2 975
.. 93 83 1,861 5.3 1,586
111 0.0 72.5 .. .. 2,808 7.0 2,423
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
116.0 13.7 20.6 19 29 52 15 23 37 18.7 -1.9
101.3 5.1 26.4 14 37 50 23 17 33 23.4 1.8
331.0 1.8 0.6 10 44 45 32 22 33 31.9 0.6
.. .. 2.0 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 7.3 3.8 2 1.0 64.8 2
8 19.1 2.7 72 38.3 73.3 6
34.2 .. 9.0 3.2 276 1.2 -0.4 105
42.1 100 7.7 9.7 -56 0.5 0.0 130
38.8 132 13.4 .. -500 1.0 3.0 93
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
106
2011
The Little Data Book
Iraq Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
31.5 438 69.7 105.0
Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.5 22.9 2,210 3,330
1990
2000
2009
.. 65 6.0 .. 14 54 53 10.4 75 58 45 77 ..
.. 71 5.0 62 44 72 48 12.9 87 55 37 77 ..
.. 68 3.9 80 50 80 44 7.1 69 64 51 81 ..
8.0
8.2
.. 81 .. 957 2.8 1,206
.. 80 69 1,011 3.0 1,161
8.3 -0.1 187.5 79 73 1,107 3.3 1,164
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
48.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
25.9 -4.3 47.4 5 84 10 .. .. .. .. ..
65.8 4.2 -28.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 77.9 ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 84.3 ..
77 .. 6.3 63 1.0 .. 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
55.4 .. .. .. -630 .. 0.0 0.1
131.4 100 .. .. -18 .. 0.0 0.1
116.2 141 .. .. -577 70.9 1.1 2.8
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
107
Ireland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.5 70 197.1 147.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.6 .. 44,280 33,040
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 2.1 .. 60 .. 9 .. 78 103 99 105 0.1
7.4 77 1.9 18 .. 100 7 .. 79 97 108 103 0.2
.. 80 2.1 15 .. .. 4 .. 89 99 115 103 0.2
4.7
6.4
.. 100 99 2,849 8.6 3,776
.. 100 99 3,600 10.7 5,796
7.4 -1.6 .. 100 99 3,148 10.2 6,301
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
47.8 8.5 -0.7 9 35 57 57 52 21 .. ..
96.6 9.4 6.0 3 42 55 98 85 24 33.3 4.9
227.2 -7.1 -3.2 1 31 68 89 74 14 30.4 -13.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.3 1 0.0 94.0 41
.. 84.8 0.7 65 17.8 100.0 48
13 13.2 0.6 109 68.4 100.0 25
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
92.9 112 .. .. -148 286 0.6 ..
133.0 100 .. .. 92 252 25.5 ..
77.9 97 .. .. 200 576 25.2 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
108
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Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
80 570 4.0 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
-0.1 .. 49,310 ..
1990
2000
2008
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
30
30
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
30 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 4.2 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1,564 5.3 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4,076 7.5 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
109
Israel High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
7.4 22 192.0 201.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
110
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1.8 .. 25,790 27,010
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 2.8 .. 68 .. 11 .. 91 .. 90 105 0.1
5.7 79 3.0 17 .. .. 7 .. 97 101 92 100 0.1
.. 82 3.0 14 .. .. 4 .. 96 99 90 101 0.2
1.3
1.5
.. 100 100 2,462 7.2 4,176
.. 100 100 2,902 10.0 6,323
1.5 -0.5 241.9 100 100 3,011 9.3 7,054
52.5 6.8 15.9 .. .. .. 35 45 25 .. ..
124.7 9.2 1.6 .. .. .. 37 37 21 39.6 -1.9
195.4 0.8 5.2 .. .. .. 35 32 16 34.6 -4.3
.. 6.3 12.6 0 0.1 100.0 10
.. 51.4 7.8 70 20.2 100.0 25
34 93.2 6.9 121 49.7 100.0 23
55.0 89 .. .. 64 0.8 0.2 1.4
55.4 100 .. .. 276 0.4 8.0 ..
49.8 103 .. .. 85 1.3 3.9 ..
Italy High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
60.2 301 2,114.5 1,919.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
0.6 .. 35,110 31,870
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.3 .. .. .. 10 .. 43 99 79 100 0.3
6.5 79 1.3 7 .. .. 6 .. 74 102 93 98 0.3
.. 81 1.4 5 .. .. 4 .. 91 104 101 99 0.3
76
84
.. 100 .. 2,584 7.5 4,145
.. 100 .. 3,012 7.8 5,299
91 -0.6 24.8 100 .. 2,702 7.7 5,661
1,133.4 1,097.3 2,112.8 2.1 3.7 -5.0 8.4 1.9 2.1 3 3 2 32 28 25 64 69 73 19 27 24 19 26 24 22 21 19 .. 37.2 38.5 .. -0.7 -4.9 .. 13.1 2.1 0 0.0 100.0 8
.. 70.0 2.0 74 23.2 100.0 9
6 15.0 1.7 150 48.5 .. 8
31.1 95 .. .. 88 5.1 6.4 ..
43.7 100 .. .. 213 1.9 13.2 ..
38.7 103 .. .. 1,650 2.7 29.0 ..
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2011
111
Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 2.7 11 12.4 19.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.5 9.9 4,590 7,230
1990
2000
2009
5.8 71 2.9 .. 55 79 33 4.0 74 95 70 103 2.1
4.6 71 2.6 89 69 96 32 3.8 88 87 87 101 1.9
.. 72 2.4 75 .. 95 31 2.2 88 89 91 100 1.7
3.5
3.4
.. 93 83 1,167 3.3 879
.. 93 82 1,447 4.0 2,321
3.4 0.1 6.2 94 83 1,633 5.2 2,552
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.6 4.2 25.1 .. .. .. 48 52 26 .. ..
9.0 0.9 10.6 7 26 67 .. .. .. .. ..
12.1 -3.0 6.5 6 22 72 35 53 21 27.0 -15.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 19.8 0.6 0 0.0 64.0 0
.. 39.8 0.5 14 3.1 70.1 0
8 51.4 0.6 110 58.6 .. 1
67.2 .. 4.8 28.5 -161 0.2 137.9 270.6
51.4 100 4.7 18.6 -98 0.9 468.3 8.6
52.9 77 11.0 33.9 -100 1.9 540.9 149.6
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
112
2011
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Japan High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
127.6 378 4,857.2 4,265.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
–0.1 .. 38,080 33,440
1990
2000
2009
.. 79 1.5 .. 58 100 6 .. 73 101 96 101 0.1
.. 81 1.4 5 56 .. 4 .. 96 102 101 101 0.1
.. 83 1.4 5 .. .. 3 .. 94 101 101 100 0.1
250
249
.. 100 100 3,556 9.3 6,486
.. 100 100 4,090 9.7 7,974
250 0.0 20.6 100 100 3,713 9.8 8,071
3,058.0 4,667.4 5,069.0 5.6 2.9 -5.2 2.3 -1.7 -0.9 2 2 1 39 32 28 58 66 71 10 11 13 9 10 12 33 25 20 .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 95.5 0.9 1 0.0 69.2 24
.. 67.6 1.0 53 30.0 76.6 28
23 66.6 1.0 90 77.7 79.6 20
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
17.1 105 .. .. -608 0.5 1.8 ..
18.4 100 .. .. 45 1.4 8.2 ..
22.3 74 .. .. 150 1.8 11.8 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
113
Jordan Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 6.0 89 23.7 34.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
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2.4 13.3 3,980 5,730
1990
2000
2009
5.9 67 5.5 .. 40 87 39 4.8 87 98 80 102 ..
.. 71 3.9 33 56 100 30 3.6 94 96 87 102 ..
7.2 73 3.4 24 59 99 25 1.9 95 100 88 102 ..
980
980
.. 97 .. 1,028 3.3 1,050
.. 96 98 1,027 3.2 1,377
980 0.0 136.5 96 98 1,215 3.8 2,087
4.0 1.0 11.4 8 28 64 62 93 32 26.1 -3.5
8.5 4.2 -0.4 2 26 72 42 68 22 25.1 -2.0
25.1 2.3 8.1 3 32 65 43 65 15 23.5 -8.5
.. 49.7 8.0 0 0.0 100.0 1
.. 58.4 6.2 8 2.7 100.0 8
13 127.0 5.5 101 29.3 100.0 1
91.1 94 8.3 24.4 75 0.5 0.0 886
76.7 100 7.4 17.6 -86 1.8 0.9 552
81.5 120 6.6 4.8 250 3.6 2.4 761
Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 15.9 2,725 110.0 164.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.4 15.4 6,920 10,320
1990
2000
2009
9.5 68 2.7 .. .. .. 60 .. 89 .. 100 .. 0.1
8.1 66 1.8 34 66 99 44 3.8 99 94 93 102 0.1
8.7 68 2.6 29 51 100 29 4.9 99 106 99 99 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
34
34
.. 96 96 4,450 15.9 5,905
.. 96 97 2,709 8.6 3,170
33 0.1 42.1 95 97 4,525 14.7 4,689
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
26.9 -11.0 96.4 27 45 29 74 75 32 .. ..
18.3 9.8 17.4 9 40 51 57 49 19 11.3 0.1
115.3 1.2 4.7 6 40 53 42 34 30 9.2 -2.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 55.1 ..
.. 7.3 0.8 1 0.7 86.5 4
19 50.0 1.2 94 33.4 89.9 30
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. 0.0 .. -595 .. 0.1 112
75.7 .. 12.4 32.2 -1,320 121.8 1.3 189
62.1 .. 109.9 80.2 -100 123.7 13.6 298
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2011
115
Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 39.8 580 30.3 62.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.6 45.9 760 1,570
1990
2000
2009
3.4 60 6.0 .. 27 50 99 .. 78 .. 40 92 3.9
.. 53 5.0 105 39 44 105 17.5 78 .. 39 98 9.0
.. 55 4.9 101 46 44 84 16.4 74 .. 59 95 6.3
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
37
36
.. 43 26 467 0.2 125
.. 52 29 445 0.3 109
35 0.2 13.2 59 31 465 0.3 155
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.6 4.2 10.6 30 19 51 26 31 24 19.5 -2.8
12.7 0.6 6.1 32 17 51 22 32 17 19.7 2.0
29.4 2.6 6.7 23 15 62 25 38 21 20.5 -5.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 5.3 2.9 0 0.0 12.8 4
.. 10.1 1.3 0 0.3 12.1 4
33 36.6 1.9 49 10.0 .. 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
37.9 70 7.1 35.4 5 0.1 57.1 1.2
38.1 100 6.1 20.9 -21 0.5 110.9 0.5
49.8 95 8.0 5.0 -189 1.7 140.5 1.8
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Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income 98 810 179.7 324.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.5 .. 1,830 3,310
1990
2000
2009
.. 57 4.0 .. .. .. 89 .. 75 101 38 99 ..
.. 60 3.8 .. 21 89 63 .. 80 99 100 122 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 46 .. 82 .. 85 107 ..
120
120
.. 48 26 .. 0.3 ..
.. 62 33 .. 0.4 ..
120 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.3 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
28 2.1 -4.7 19 8 74 12 147 93 .. ..
68 7.2 0.3 22 12 66 7 47 .. .. ..
128 -0.7 4.6 29 10 62 .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 1.8 .. ..
21 .. .. 1 2.0 .. ..
104.8 .. .. .. .. 5.1 0.3 20
63.9 100 .. .. .. 7.0 17.6 18
64.9 61 .. .. .. 8.2 2.2 27
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
117
Korea, Dem. Rep. East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 23.9 121 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.4 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 70 2.4 .. 62 .. 45 .. 98 .. .. .. ..
.. 67 2.0 0 69 97 58 24.7 73 .. .. .. ..
.. 67 1.9 0 .. .. 33 .. 98 .. .. .. ..
82
69
.. 100 .. 1,649 12.1 1,247
.. 100 59 866 3.4 715
57 1.2 10.3 100 .. 851 3.0 820
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 5.7 ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 6.4 ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 2.8 ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. 0 .. .. 7.7
.. 100 .. .. 0 .. .. 73.3
.. 84 .. .. 0 .. .. 66.8
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
118
2011
The Little Data Book
Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
48.7 100 966.6 1,328.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.3 .. 19,830 27,240
1990
2000
2009
.. 71 1.6 .. 79 98 9 .. 93 99 93 98 0.1
7.9 76 1.5 3 .. 100 6 .. 95 103 97 99 0.1
.. 80 1.3 6 80 .. 5 .. 93 99 97 97 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
64
63
.. .. 100 2,171 5.6 2,373
.. 93 100 3,949 9.4 5,907
62 0.1 39.3 98 100 4,693 10.4 8,853
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
263.8 9.2 10.5 9 42 49 28 29 38 16.8 1.7
533.4 8.5 5.0 5 38 57 39 36 31 22.3 4.4
832.5 0.2 3.4 3 37 61 50 46 26 23.1 0.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 42.1 3.8 0 0.0 71.5 18
.. 32.2 2.6 57 40.5 74.5 35
14 100.5 2.9 98 80.9 78.5 32
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
51.1 133 .. .. 484 1.0 0.8 52.0
62.4 100 .. .. -65 0.7 9.3 -55.1
82.5 69 .. .. -30 2.5 1.5 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
119
Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 1.8 11 5.9 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.6 45.0 3,240 ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 68 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 68 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 70 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1,849 27.0 11.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5,387 4.0 -3.4 12 20 68 14 54 28 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
58 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0
.. .. 358.5 20.8 .. .. 405.6 788.0
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
120
2011
The Little Data Book
Kuwait High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
2.8 18 117.0 143.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.4 .. 43,930 53,890
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 3.5 .. .. .. 17 .. 66 57 83 97 ..
.. 77 2.4 18 .. 100 13 2.2 99 96 94 103 ..
.. 78 2.2 13 .. .. 10 1.7 97 93 90 101 ..
30
50
.. 99 100 3,681 19.2 8,108
.. 99 100 9,145 32.4 13,378
60 -2.3 .. 99 100 9,637 32.3 16,747
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
18.4 25.9 -1.7 1 52 47 45 58 18 58.7 6.1
37.7 4.7 20.5 0 59 40 56 30 11 44.6 4.5
148.0 4.4 5.9 .. .. .. 66 26 19 47.1 20.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 40.8 48.7 1 0.0 72.9 3
.. 55.1 7.1 22 6.8 80.6 0
35 72.4 3.2 107 39.4 .. 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
59.8 .. .. .. 174 .. 5.6 5.7
70.5 100 .. .. 318 .. 16.3 ..
75.9 156 .. .. 120 .. 144.9 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
121
Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 5.3 200 4.6 11.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.8 43.1 870 2,200
1990
2000
2009
10.6 68 3.7 .. .. .. 75 .. 94 .. 103 100 0.1
8.4 69 2.4 35 .. 99 51 .. 98 95 84 101 0.1
8.8 67 2.8 32 48 98 37 2.7 99 94 84 101 0.3
8.4
8.6
.. .. .. 1,693 2.4 2,314
.. 82 93 489 0.9 1,904
9.5 -0.4 20.6 90 93 542 1.2 1,449
2.7 5.7 7.9 34 35 31 29 50 24 .. ..
1.4 5.4 27.2 37 31 32 42 48 20 14.2 -2.9
4.6 2.3 2.1 29 19 51 50 81 22 19.2 -1.4
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.6 0 0.0 90.0 ..
.. 0.3 2.9 0 1.0 91.1 18
10 1.6 3.6 84 41.2 .. 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. 0.0 .. -155 .. .. 24
77.3 .. 1.8 29.4 -27 8.8 -2.4 215
97.8 .. 2.9 14.0 -75 991.8 189.4 315
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
122
2011
The Little Data Book
Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 6.3 237 5.6 13.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.8 276 880 2,200
1990
2000
2009
9.3 54 6.0 .. .. .. 157 .. 32 45 24 77 0.1
8.5 61 4.6 52 32 19 86 36.4 42 69 34 81 0.1
7.6 65 3.4 34 .. 20 59 31.6 59 75 44 87 0.2
173
165
.. .. .. .. 0.1 ..
.. 48 26 .. 0.2 ..
158 0.3 1.6 57 53 .. 0.3 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
866 6.7 37.9 61 15 24 11 25 14 .. ..
1,735 5.8 25.1 53 23 25 30 44 28 .. ..
5,939 6.4 -0.7 35 28 37 33 44 37 13.9 -1.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 9.0 0 0.0 24.0 ..
.. .. 0.8 0 0.1 14.1 ..
100 .. 0.4 51 4.7 13.5 ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
30.5 .. 1.8 8.5 0 10.9 6.0 148
49.9 100 2.5 7.8 -88 0.7 33.9 281
37.0 104 5.5 15.2 -75 37.6 318.6 420
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
123
Latvia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
2.3 65 27.9 39.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
124
2011
The Little Data Book
–0.5 5.9 12,390 17,610
1990
2000
2009
10.4 69 2.0 .. .. .. 16 .. 95 .. 96 101 0.1
7.0 70 1.2 19 .. 100 14 .. 97 97 90 101 0.3
6.8 73 1.3 14 .. 100 8 .. 96 95 98 100 0.7
32
32
.. 99 .. 2,941 5.1 3,387
.. 99 78 1,566 2.6 2,078
34 -0.2 2.4 99 78 1,979 3.4 3,087
7.4 -7.9 24.1 22 46 32 48 49 40 .. ..
7.8 6.9 4.2 5 24 72 42 49 24 26.1 -2.2
26.2 -18.0 -0.7 3 20 77 42 43 19 24.9 -6.4
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 7.2 0.9 17 6.3 100.0 4
16 7.0 2.6 99 66.7 100.0 8
.. .. .. .. 44 .. 29.4 ..
64.7 .. .. .. -40 72.3 412.5 ..
66.6 .. .. .. -10 591.1 93.5 ..
Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 4.2 10 34.1 56.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.7 .. 8,060 13,400
1990
2000
2009
.. 69 3.1 .. .. .. 40 .. 61 .. 61 101 0.1
.. 71 2.4 26 63 93 24 .. 71 100 77 102 0.2
.. 72 1.8 16 .. .. 12 .. 53 85 82 104 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
1.3
1.3
.. 100 .. 755 3.1 471
.. 100 98 1,307 4.1 2,081
1.4 -0.1 26.3 100 .. 1,250 3.2 2,267
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.8 26.5 15.5 .. .. .. 18 100 18 .. ..
17.3 1.3 -2.1 7 23 70 14 36 20 16.0 -18.4
34.5 9.0 5.8 5 17 78 22 47 30 22.5 -8.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 7.6 0 0.0 95.0 ..
.. 9.2 5.4 20 8.0 84.9 2
9 37.3 4.1 36 23.7 .. 7
106.5 .. 1.8 .. -200 1.8 .. 252
40.2 100 10.2 35.6 0 1.6 1.3 199
60.1 109 24.9 18.0 -13 7.6 4.8 641
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
125
Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 2.1 30 2.0 3.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.8 56.6 980 1,800
1990
2000
2009
.. 59 4.9 .. 23 .. 93 13.8 80 58 25 124 0.8
.. 50 4.1 92 30 60 124 15.0 74 60 30 107 24.5
.. 45 3.3 69 47 62 84 .. 85 70 45 107 23.6
400
420
.. 61 32 .. .. ..
.. 74 29 .. .. ..
440 -0.3 1.0 85 29 .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
541 6.5 11.6 25 34 41 18 123 56 44.9 -0.6
746 5.7 2.4 12 32 56 34 103 44 50.7 -2.8
1,579 0.9 3.4 8 34 58 51 112 31 66.4 5.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 5.1 0 0.0 18.0 ..
.. .. 4.1 1 0.2 18.3 0
40 .. 2.8 32 3.7 .. ..
135.7 100 396 4.2 -73 428 17.1 139
138.0 100 672 11.3 -36 252 117.8 37
171.0 78 705 3.0 -36 414 62.9 123
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
126
2011
The Little Data Book
Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income 4.0 111 651.2 1,152.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
4.5 63.8 160 290
1990
2000
2009
.. 49 6.5 .. .. .. 247 .. .. .. .. .. 0.3
.. 54 6.1 148 10 51 198 22.8 63 .. 37 72 3.3
6.4 59 5.8 136 11 46 112 20.4 64 58 .. .. 1.5
49
46
.. 58 11 .. 0.2 ..
.. 65 14 .. 0.2 ..
43 0.4 0.1 68 17 .. 0.2 ..
384 -51.0 -0.2 54 17 29 .. .. .. .. ..
561 25.7 -1.3 72 12 16 21 26 5 .. ..
876 4.6 7.4 61 17 22 31 173 20 0.4 0.0
.. .. 7.2 0 0.0 5.5 ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 6.2 ..
20 .. 0.8 21 0.5 .. ..
374.1 .. 2.1 .. -368 .. 225.2 114
177.8 100 2.8 .. 527 .. 20.8 67
80.1 111 1.7 142.2 248 54.2 217.8 505
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2011
127
Libya Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
6.4 1,760 77.2 105.3
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.0 .. 12,020 16,400
1990
2000
2009
.. 68 4.8 .. .. .. 36 .. 89 .. .. .. ..
.. 73 3.2 4 .. 99 25 .. 93 .. 108 103 ..
.. 75 2.6 3 .. .. 19 5.6 98 .. 93 105 ..
2.2
2.2
.. 54 97 2,596 9.2 1,603
.. 54 97 3,100 9.3 2,227
2.2 0.0 718.0 .. 97 2,895 9.3 3,909
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
28.9 .. .. .. .. .. 40 31 19 .. ..
33.9 3.7 18.4 5 66 29 36 15 13 .. ..
62.4 2.1 -32.8 2 78 20 67 27 28 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 51.7 ..
.. .. 3.2 1 0.2 57.2 ..
.. .. 1.2 78 5.5 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
64.2 .. .. .. 10 .. 0.2 8.3
50.5 100 .. .. 10 9.0 0.1 4.7
73.4 140 .. .. 20 14.4 1.7 39.2
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
128
2011
The Little Data Book
Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
36 160 4.9 ..
Population growth (%) 0.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) 136,630 GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. 10 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 1.6 .. .. .. 6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 83 1.7 .. .. .. 2 .. .. 97 70 103 ..
70
70
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
70 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.4 2.3 5.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.5 3.2 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4.8 -1.2 -0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 30 36.5 .. ..
.. .. .. 97 64.0 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions) The Little Data Book
2011
129
Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 3.4 65 38.1 57.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
–0.6 .. 11,410 17,310
1990
2000
2009
10.6 71 2.0 .. .. .. 15 .. 89 .. 95 .. 0.1
7.9 72 1.4 29 .. 100 10 .. 97 99 98 99 0.1
6.6 73 1.5 20 .. 100 6 .. 96 92 99 100 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
19
20
.. .. .. 4,357 6.0 4,023
.. .. .. 2,038 3.5 2,517
22 -0.4 17.7 .. .. 2,733 4.5 3,557
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
10.5 -5.7 228.3 27 31 42 52 61 33 .. ..
11.4 3.3 0.9 6 30 64 45 51 19 25.9 -2.8
37.2 -15.0 -2.1 4 31 64 60 72 27 28.3 -9.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 0
.. 13.9 1.7 15 6.4 .. 4
22 12.0 1.7 149 58.8 28.6 10
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. 0.1 .. 52 .. .. ..
81.0 .. 4.7 20.9 -106 0.0 378.9 ..
93.2 .. 31.7 31.0 -100 1.2 230.1 ..
130
2011
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Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
498 2.6 38.2 29.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.9 .. 76,710 59,590
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 1.6 .. .. .. 9 .. 80 .. 69 102 0.1
8.4 78 1.8 13 .. 100 5 .. 91 84 98 104 0.2
.. 80 1.6 11 .. .. 3 .. 96 84 96 102 0.3
860
870
.. 100 100 8,938 25.9 13,668
.. 100 100 7,603 18.9 15,485
870 -0.04 .. 100 100 7,830 22.6 15,895
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12.7 5.3 2.5 1 27 71 102 88 24 .. ..
20.3 8.4 2.0 1 18 81 150 129 23 39.8 5.5
52.3 -4.1 -0.3 0 13 86 169 136 17 38.9 -0.7
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 82.9 0.8 0 0.0 99.1 ..
.. 167.8 0.6 70 22.9 100.0 17
19 201.8 0.7 144 85.3 .. 9
.. .. .. .. 13 .. 8.0 ..
97.0 .. .. .. 20 0.6 88.7 ..
86.4 .. .. .. 20 1.6 194.8 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
The Little Data Book
2011
131
Macao SAR, China High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
538 28 21.3 30.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.2 .. 39,550 57,390
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 61 99 ..
.. 79 0.9 5 .. .. .. .. .. 97 79 99 ..
.. 81 1.0 5 .. .. .. .. .. 99 92 95 ..
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
..
.. .. .. .. 2.8 ..
.. .. .. .. 3.7 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 3.0 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.0 9.8 9.7 .. .. .. 110 84 25 .. ..
6.1 5.7 -2.1 0 16 90 100 65 12 19.9 1.6
21.7 1.3 -1.0 0 16 84 90 42 18 32.7 13.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 1 0.0 100.0 2
.. .. .. 32 13.6 100.0 1
.. .. .. 193 52.2 100.0 4
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
108.4 .. .. .. 38 .. 0.0 0.2
78.6 100 .. .. 15 208.1 0.0 0.3
25.7 90 .. .. 50 724.8 1.6 ..
132
2011
The Little Data Book
Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 2.0 26 9.0 22.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.1 19.0 4,400 10,880
1990
2000
2009
.. 71 2.1 .. .. .. 36 .. .. .. .. .. ..
6.7 73 1.7 30 .. .. 19 1.9 97 100 84 98 ..
5.4 74 1.4 21 .. 100 11 .. 96 92 84 98 ..
9.1
9.6
.. .. .. 1,298 5.6 2,789
.. 100 88 1,329 6.0 2,929
10.0 -0.3 28.8 100 89 1,520 5.5 3,723
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.5 -6.2 93.7 9 44 47 26 36 19 .. ..
3.6 4.5 8.2 12 34 54 49 64 22 .. ..
9.2 -0.7 2.8 11 36 52 44 67 24 34.0 -0.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 58.9 ..
.. 0.2 1.9 6 2.5 63.8 1
3 10.0 2.1 95 51.8 56.5 3
103.8 .. .. .. -15 .. .. ..
95.3 .. 1.5 8.2 -7 80.9 215.1 250.1
83.9 .. 5.6 14.8 -10 381.1 247.9 193.4
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
The Little Data Book
2011
133
Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 19 587 7.9 20.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.7 68.7 420 1,050
1990
2000
2009
.. 51 6.3 .. 17 57 167 35.5 47 37 19 96 0.2
4.9 57 5.6 152 19 46 100 .. 55 38 16 96 0.2
.. 61 4.6 127 40 44 58 .. 64 79 32 97 0.2
137
131
.. 31 8 .. 0.1 ..
.. 37 10 .. 0.2 ..
126 0.3 4.4 41 11 .. 0.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.1 3.1 11.5 29 13 59 17 28 17 .. ..
3.9 4.8 7.2 29 14 57 31 38 15 11.7 -2.0
8.6 -3.7 8.3 29 16 55 28 52 33 14.1 -1.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 15.4 8
.. .. 1.2 0 0.2 11.6 1
7 .. 1.1 31 1.6 .. 2
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
31.5 81 3.7 45.9 -8 7.9 22.4 397
49.5 100 4.7 9.6 -6 11.3 83.0 320
51.1 76 2.2 2.3 -5 10.3 543.5 445
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
134
2011
The Little Data Book
Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 15.3 118 4.4 11.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
2.8 52.4 290 780
1990
2000
2009
.. 49 7.0 .. 13 55 218 24.4 81 28 17 81 7.2
4.8 51 6.2 161 31 56 164 21.5 73 65 31 93 14.2
.. 54 5.5 127 41 54 110 15.5 92 59 30 100 11.0
39
36
.. 40 42 .. 0.1 ..
.. 63 50 .. 0.1 ..
32 0.6 6.0 80 56 .. 0.1 ..
1.9 5.7 10.7 45 29 26 24 33 23 .. ..
1.7 1.6 30.5 40 18 43 26 35 14 .. ..
4.7 7.6 8.4 31 16 53 30 38 25 .. ..
.. .. 1.3 0 0.0 .. 0
.. .. 0.7 0 0.1 .. 2
39 29.3 1.2 16 4.7 .. 3
52.7 148 1.6 29.3 835 .. 23.3 500
52.3 100 2.7 13.4 -85 0.7 26.0 446
55.4 94 1.1 .. -20 0.9 60.4 772
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2011
135
Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 27.5 331 201.8 376.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.7 3.8 7,350 13,710
1990
2000
2009
4.6 70 3.7 .. 50 .. 18 22.1 70 90 56 102 0.1
.. 73 3.0 15 .. 97 10 16.7 88 92 65 103 0.4
4.5 75 2.5 12 .. 99 6 .. 95 97 69 103 0.5
224
216
.. 88 84 1,215 3.1 1,178
.. 97 92 2,031 5.4 2,742
205 0.3 2.1 100 96 2,693 7.3 3,490
44.0 9.0 3.8 15 42 43 75 72 32 .. ..
93.8 8.9 8.9 9 48 43 120 101 27 17.5 -4.1
193.1 -1.7 -6.7 10 44 46 96 75 14 23.3 -6.4
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 110.4 2.6 0 0.0 70.0 38
.. 124.7 1.6 22 21.4 76.2 60
17 132.6 2.0 111 57.6 82.8 47
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
133.4 103 15 12.6 155 0.2 2.3 468
192.1 100 42 5.6 498 0.3 3.8 45
145.7 100 66 5.2 130 1.1 1.4 144
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
136
2011
The Little Data Book
Maldives South Asia Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income 309 300 1.2 1.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
1.4 .. 3,970 5,250
1990
2000
2009
.. 60 6.1 .. .. .. 113 .. 96 .. .. .. 0.1
.. 66 2.8 28 42 70 53 25.7 99 .. 54 101 0.1
.. 72 2.0 13 35 97 13 .. 98 119 84 98 0.1
10
10
.. 90 69 .. 0.7 ..
.. 91 81 .. 1.8 ..
10 0.0 .. 91 98 .. 3.0 ..
215 .. .. .. .. .. 85 83 .. 22.1 -7.5
624 4.8 1.1 9 15 76 89 72 26 30.0 -5.0
1,473 -3.0 20.5 5 17 78 67 94 .. 28.3 -26.5
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 3 2.2 .. ..
9 .. .. 148 28.4 .. ..
100.4 .. 78 4.8 0 1.7 5.6 21
79.7 100 206 4.2 0 2.2 13.0 19
77.1 128 780 8.3 0 3.7 112.3 33
The Little Data Book
2011
137
Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 13.0 1,240 8.9 15.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.4 47.7. 680 1,190
1990
2000
2009
7.0 43 6.7 .. .. .. 250 .. 43 9 7 58 0.4
6.1 46 6.8 167 8 41 217 30.1 55 31 18 69 1.7
6.5 49 6.5 155 8 49 191 27.9 71 59 38 78 1.0
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
141
133
.. 29 26 .. 0.05 ..
.. 44 32 .. 0.05 ..
125 0.4 10.9 56 36 .. 0.05 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.4 -1.9 4.9 46 16 39 17 34 23 .. ..
2.4 3.2 5.6 42 21 38 27 39 25 13.4 -3.4
9.0 4.3 4.3 37 24 39 26 36 22 17.1 -2.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 2.2 0 0.0 10.9 ..
.. .. 2.4 0 0.1 12.1 15
8 .. 2.0 29 1.9 .. 3
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
39.7 135 2.5 15.3 -240 107 5.7 479
55.8 100 3.0 14.0 -284 73 82.4 288
52.7 165 2.7 2.6 -202 405 109.1 985
138
2011
The Little Data Book
Malta High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
415 320 7.6 9.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.7 .. 18,360 23,170
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 2.1 .. .. .. 11 .. 80 102 82 95 0.1
.. 78 1.7 16 .. .. 7 .. 74 107 89 100 0.1
.. 80 1.4 11 .. 100 7 .. 82 100 100 99 0.1
3.0
3.0
.. 100 100 1,931 6.0 2,778
.. 100 100 1,733 5.3 4,313
3.0 0.0 53.5 100 100 1,988 6.7 4,806
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.5 6.3 3.2 3 55 41 76 89 31 .. ..
3.9 5.0 4.2 2 51 47 92 103 26 .. ..
8.0 -2.1 2.3 2 33 65 74 74 15 38.9 -3.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 0.8 0 0.0 .. 45
.. 52.5 0.7 29 13.1 88.0 72
.. 24.8 0.6 102 58.0 87.5 47
121.6 123 .. .. 2 58 45.8 5.3
150.7 100 .. .. 3 20 601.0 21.2
71.4 .. .. .. 5 46 895.5 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
139
Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income 61 180 186.5 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.3 .. 3,060 ..
1990
2000
2008
.. .. .. .. .. .. 49 .. 52 .. .. .. ..
.. 65 5.5 .. 34 95 39 .. 94 107 70 98 ..
.. .. 4.5 .. 45 86 35 .. 94 94 78 101 ..
130
130
.. 95 64 .. 1.0 ..
.. 95 69 .. 1.5 ..
130 0.0 .. 94 73 .. 1.7 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
69 7.0 0.7 15 14 71 .. .. .. .. ..
108 0.9 11.8 9 19 72 .. .. .. .. ..
153 0.0 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 1 1.6 .. ..
17 .. .. 2 3.6 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3
59.4 100 .. .. .. .. .. 57.2
72.6 108 .. .. .. .. .. 58.8
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
140
2011
The Little Data Book
Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 3.3 1,031 3.3 6.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.3 .. 990 1,940
1990
2000
2009
.. 56 5.9 .. 3 40 129 43.3 38 29 14 69 0.2
6.2 56 5.1 97 8 57 122 30.4 62 47 18 95 0.6
.. 57 4.4 82 9 61 117 16.7 59 64 24 103 0.7
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
4.2
3.2
.. 30 16 .. 1.3 ..
.. 40 21 .. 0.5 ..
2.4 1.8 399.8 49 26 .. 0.6 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.0 -1.8 2.6 30 29 42 46 61 20 .. ..
1.1 1.9 1.3 28 30 43 46 74 19 .. ..
3.0 -1.1 -6.2 21 35 45 50 68 25 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 3.9 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. 3.5 1 0.2 .. ..
19 .. 3.8 66 2.3 26.8 ..
84.1 97 2.1 30.7 -30 13.7 6.7 236
74.8 100 2.4 27.8 10 2.0 40.1 221
92.6 151 2.0 .. 10 1.9 -38.3 287
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
141
Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 1.3 2.0 9.2 16.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.5 .. 7,250 13,270
1990
2000
2009
.. 69 2.3 .. 75 91 24 .. 76 114 52 100 0.1
.. 72 2.0 39 76 100 19 .. 84 103 77 99 0.3
.. 73 1.5 41 .. .. 17 .. 99 89 87 101 1.0
390
390
.. 99 91 .. 1.4 ..
.. 99 91 .. 2.3 ..
350 0.4 26.4 99 91 .. 3.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.7 7.2 10.1 13 33 54 65 72 30 .. ..
4.6 9.0 2.1 7 31 62 61 62 26 .. ..
8.6 2.1 1.5 4 29 67 48 59 21 23.5 0.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 10.1 0.3 0 0.0 93.0 1
.. 29.0 0.2 15 7.3 97.0 1
6 55.2 0.2 85 22.7 98.0 1
106.0 93 934 8.5 -30 .. 41.0 88
79.6 100 946 16.9 -2 177.0 265.6 20
66.0 81 742 2.7 0 211.2 256.7 156
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
142
2011
The Little Data Book
Mayotte Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Upper middle income 197 370 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.8 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 75 4.5 65 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 76 3.0 41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
180
160
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
140 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 13 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 6 82.0 .. 61
.. .. .. .. 4 .. .. 103
.. .. .. .. 4 .. .. 544
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
143
Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
107.4 1,964 962.1 1,506.3
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.0 47.4 8,960 14,020
1990
2000
2009
3.9 71 3.4 .. .. .. 45 13.9 75 88 55 97 0.4
3.9 74 2.7 74 70 .. 26 6.0 96 100 73 100 0.3
3.9 75 2.1 63 73 93 17 3.4 95 104 90 102 0.3
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
703
668
.. 85 66 1,457 4.3 1,195
.. 90 76 1,478 4.0 1,722
648 0.3 19.3 94 85 1,646 4.5 2,020
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
262.7 5.1 28.1 8 28 64 19 20 23 15.3 -2.5
581.4 6.6 12.1 4 28 68 31 33 24 14.7 -1.2
874.8 -6.5 4.3 4 35 61 28 29 22 .. ..
.. 12.4 0.5 0 0.0 35.1 8
.. 21.5 0.6 14 5.2 32.8 22
9 38.9 0.5 78 26.5 35.3 22
32.1 102 104 21.7 -1,615 3.1 2.5 156
59.5 100 151 31.5 -1,176 7.5 18.1 -58
53.9 104 192 16.0 -2,430 22.0 14.5 185
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
144
2011
The Little Data Book
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income 111 700 277.1 359.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.3 .. 2,500 3,240
1990
2000
2009
.. 66 5.0 .. .. .. 58 .. 81 .. .. .. ..
1.6 67 4.3 40 45 88 47 .. 85 .. .. .. ..
.. 69 3.5 23 .. .. 39 .. 86 .. 91 .. ..
640
640
.. 89 29 .. .. ..
.. 92 26 .. 0.5 ..
640 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.6 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
147 3.7 4.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
226 4.8 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
274 -1.5 8.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 15.9 ..
.. .. .. 0 3.7 17.5 ..
16 .. .. 34 15.4 .. ..
.. .. .. .. -2 .. .. 0.5
56.8 100 .. .. -14 .. .. 101.5
66.4 106 .. .. -9 .. .. 121.0
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
145
Moldova Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 3.6 34 5.6 10.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
–0.8 29.0 1,560 3,010
1990
2000
2009
6.9 67 2.4 .. .. .. 37 .. 73 .. 94 105 0.1
7.1 67 1.6 48 62 .. 24 .. 89 98 82 101 0.4
6.8 69 1.5 33 .. .. 17 .. 90 93 88 101 0.4
3.2
3.2
.. .. .. 2,261 4.8 2,740
.. 92 79 694 0.9 892
3.9 -0.6 191.5 90 79 867 1.3 1,287
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.6 -2.4 13.5 36 37 27 48 51 25 .. ..
1.3 2.1 27.3 29 22 49 50 75 24 24.5 -1.5
5.4 -6.5 2.0 10 13 77 37 73 27 33.1 -5.7
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 87.1 ..
.. 3.2 0.4 3 1.3 86.1 3
10 .. 0.5 77 35.9 85.8 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. 0.0 .. -89 .. 17.0 ..
96.9 .. 1.7 19.2 -253 0.2 127.5 122.5
84.5 .. 3.5 14.9 -172 1.2 127.8 245.1
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
146
2011
The Little Data Book
Monaco High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
33 2.0 6.5 ..
Population growth (%) 0.3 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) 197,590 GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. 99 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. 99 .. 154 104 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 4 .. 99 .. 153 98 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
0.0
0.0
.. 100 100 .. .. ..
.. 100 100 .. .. ..
0.0 .. .. 100 100 .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.5 2.6 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.6 3.9 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6.1 -2.6 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100.0 ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100.0 ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100.0 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2010 The Little Data Book
The Little Data Book
2011
147
Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 2.7 1,564 4.4 8.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
148
2011
The Little Data Book
1.1 35.2 1,630 3,330
1990
2000
2009
.. 61 4.2 .. .. .. 101 10.8 92 .. 87 109 0.1
7.4 64 2.2 10 67 97 63 11.6 92 90 65 111 0.1
7.1 67 2.0 15 55 99 29 .. 94 93 92 103 0.1
125
117
.. 58 .. 1,541 4.5 1,523
.. 66 49 989 3.1 1,080
109 0.5 1.4 76 50 1,193 4.0 1,473
2.1 -2.5 0.0 15 41 44 22 49 36 18.3 -0.6
1.1 0.5 26.1 33 20 47 56 71 29 25.4 0.2
4.2 -1.6 0.3 24 33 44 56 63 50 29.2 -4.5
.. .. 5.7 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 3.4 2.2 6 1.3 3.5 0
13 10.2 1.4 84 13.1 .. 8
75.7 .. 0.4 17.3 33 .. 11.1 13
105.7 100 0.9 6.2 -50 12.0 53.7 217
96.0 170 2.2 4.8 -10 199.6 623.6 372
Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 624 14 4.1 8.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.3 4.9 6,650 13,110
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 1.9 .. .. .. 17 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 75 1.8 21 .. .. 14 .. .. .. .. .. ..
8.5 74 1.6 14 .. .. 9 2.2 86 .. .. .. ..
5.4
5.4
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 98 92 .. .. ..
5.4 0.0 .. 98 92 .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
984 3.1 20.2 12 23 64 37 51 22 .. ..
4,141 -5.7 2.4 10 20 70 33 66 27 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10 103.6 1.4 120 44.9 .. ..
.. .. .. .. -4 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 15 .. .. ..
59.3 .. 2.3 4.4 -5 .. 1.3 75.4
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) The Little Data Book
2011
149
Morocco Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
32.0 447 89.9 143.1
Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.2 9.0. 2,770 4,400
1990
2000
2009
6.6 64 4.0 .. 42 31 89 8.1 79 51 38 69 0.1
6.3 69 2.7 26 .. .. 55 .. 93 57 38 82 0.1
6.5 72 2.3 19 .. .. 38 .. 98 80 56 88 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
50
50
.. 74 53 280 0.9 359
.. 78 64 355 1.2 489
51 -0.1 43.4 81 69 474 1.5 736
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
25.8 4.0 5.5 18 33 48 26 32 25 .. ..
37.0 1.6 -0.6 15 29 56 28 33 26 30.0 -3.1
91.4 4.9 1.8 16 29 55 29 39 36 33.1 1.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 3.7 4.1 0 0.0 49.1 ..
.. 29.4 2.3 8 0.7 56.4 11
12 68.8 3.3 79 32.2 67.8 7
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
43.3 85 25 28.4 -250 2.0 0.2 1.0
51.2 100 21 25.2 -500 2.2 0.2 0.4
51.2 137 24 12.5 -425 6.3 2.0 0.9
150
2011
The Little Data Book
Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 22.9 799 10.0 20.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.3 54.7 440 880
1990
2000
2009
.. 43 6.2 .. .. .. 232 .. 59 26 7 73 1.2
.. 48 5.7 147 .. .. 183 .. 71 16 6 75 8.6
5.2 48 5.0 139 16 55 142 .. 77 57 23 88 11.5
434
412
.. 36 11 437 0.1 40
.. 42 14 393 0.1 122
390 0.4 0.7 47 17 416 0.1 461
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.5 1.0 34.1 37 18 44 8 36 22 .. ..
4.2 1.1 12.0 24 25 51 16 37 31 .. ..
9.8 6.3 3.3 31 24 45 25 44 21 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 3.4 0 0.0 16.8 ..
.. .. 1.3 0 0.1 18.7 9
13 .. 0.9 26 2.7 20.8 10
40.8 175 4.6 26.2 -1,300 70 9.2 1.0
35.8 100 7.3 12.5 75 37 139.2 0.9
60.4 98 4.2 1.6 -20 111 881.2 2.0
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
The Little Data Book
2011
151
Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 50 677 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.9 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 59 3.4 .. 17 .. 118 28.8 68 .. 20 93 0.2
.. 60 2.5 22 37 57 85 30.1 84 80 38 100 0.8
.. 62 2.3 18 41 64 71 .. 87 99 53 100 0.6
392
349
.. 57 .. 261 0.1 45
.. 66 65 268 0.2 75
318 0.7 3.3 71 81 316 0.3 97
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
.. 2.8 18.5 57 11 32 2 4 13 10.5 ..
.. 13.7 2.5 57 10 33 0 1 12 5.3 ..
.. 12.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 3.4 0 0.0 10.9 0
.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 11.4 ..
.. .. .. 1 0.2 .. ..
.. 252 4.7 18.8 -137 6.0 162.8 161
.. 100 6.0 1.7 4 103.6 258.3 106
.. 117 8.2 1.3 -500 137.3 323.0 357
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
152
2011
The Little Data Book
Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 2.2 824 9.3 13.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.9 38.0 4,270 6,350
1990
2000
2009
.. 62 5.2 .. 29 68 73 21.5 76 74 38 111 1.6
.. 59 4.0 86 44 76 76 20.3 69 92 61 103 15.3
.. 62 3.3 67 55 81 48 17.5 76 87 66 104 13.1
88
80
.. 64 25 446 0.01 1,052
.. 81 29 559 0.97 1,226
73 0.6 4.9 92 33 823 1.45 1,797
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.4 2.5 4.3 12 38 50 52 67 34 31.3 -2.6
3.9 3.5 26.7 12 28 60 41 45 17 30.1 -1.6
9.3 -0.8 6.5 9 33 58 47 60 27 29.2 2.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 0.7 5.8 0 0.0 10.8 ..
.. 8.0 2.4 4 1.6 12.8 2
66 9.1 3.3 56 5.9 .. 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
95.6 93 .. .. 73 13.5 29.6 120
73.4 100 .. .. -6 9.5 118.9 152
93.6 114 .. .. -1 13.6 490.2 326
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
153
Nepal South Asia
Low income
Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
29.3 147 13.0 34.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.8 30.9 440 1,180
1990
2000
2009
.. 54 5.2 .. 23 7 142 .. 57 51 32 57 0.2
.. 62 4.0 121 37 12 85 43.0 77 66 35 77 0.5
.. 67 2.8 91 48 19 48 38.8 79 .. 43 .. 0.4
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
48
39
.. 76 11 303 0.03 35
.. 83 23 332 0.13 58
36 0.9 5.1 88 31 340 0.12 89
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.6 4.6 10.7 52 16 32 11 22 18 8.4 ..
5.5 6.2 4.5 41 22 37 23 32 24 10.6 ..
12.5 4.7 12.1 34 16 50 16 37 30 14.5 ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 37.5 ..
.. 14.4 1.0 0 0.2 .. 0
31 43.8 1.6 26 2.1 55.9 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
24.1 .. 1.6 15.2 -145 .. 5.9 423
43.3 100 2.9 7.5 -99 0.1 -0.5 386
41.5 81 3.7 10.4 -100 3.0 38.2 855
154
2011
The Little Data Book
Netherlands High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
16.5 42 801.1 657.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.5 .. 48,460 39,740
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.6 .. 76 .. 8 .. 94 .. 119 97 0.1
7.6 78 1.7 5 75 100 6 .. 96 97 123 97 0.2
.. 81 1.8 4 69 .. 4 .. 96 .. 121 98 0.2
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
3.5
3.6
.. 100 100 4,392 11.0 5,218
.. 100 100 4,598 10.4 6,560
3.7 -0.2 105.1 100 100 4,672 10.6 7,226
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
294.9 4.2 1.6 4 29 66 56 53 23 .. ..
385.1 3.9 4.1 3 25 72 70 65 22 40.7 2.0
792.1 -4.0 -0.3 2 24 74 69 62 18 41.0 -4.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 40.7 2.5 1 0.3 88.0 16
.. 166.3 1.6 68 44.0 90.0 35
8 68.5 1.5 128 90.0 .. 24
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
87.5 96 .. .. 165 0.7 10.7 ..
117.2 100 .. .. 184 1.2 63.1 ..
119.2 103 .. .. 100 3.7 33.3 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
155
Netherlands Antilles High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
198 800 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
156
2011
The Little Data Book
1.5 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 .. ..
.. 75 2.1 40 .. .. .. .. .. 108 87 101 ..
.. 76 2.0 30 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10
10
.. .. .. 7,648 32.6 3,557
.. .. .. 10,943 31.6 5,402
10 0.0 .. .. .. 11,078 32.4 5,342
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 16 1.1 .. 12
.. .. .. .. .. .. 7
.. .. .. .. -3 4.5 8.1 58.0
.. 100 .. .. -19 12.5 -0.6 127.0
.. 103 .. .. 8 37.5 116.9 ..
New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
250 19 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.5 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 70 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 75 2.6 31 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 77 2.2 26 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
8.4
8.4
.. .. .. .. 9.7 ..
.. .. .. .. 10.8 ..
8.4 0.0 .. .. .. .. 11.7 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.5 3.6 -4.6 4 23 73 18 35 31 .. ..
2.7 2.1 -0.6 .. .. .. 13 33 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 23 14.1 .. 1
.. .. .. 83 34.0 .. 1
52.7 .. .. .. 0 .. 0.0 302.4
57.0 100 .. .. 6 332.7 0.0 314.5
.. 192 .. .. 6 509.4 1.1 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
157
New Zealand High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.3 268 124.3 120.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.1 .. 28,810 27,790
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 2.2 .. .. .. 11 .. 90 .. 90 99 0.1
.. 79 2.0 29 .. 97 7 .. 85 .. 110 103 0.1
.. 80 2.1 21 .. .. 6 .. 89 .. 119 103 0.1
77
83
.. 100 .. 3,682 6.9 8,301
.. 100 .. 4,325 8.5 9,413
83 -0.2 0.6 100 .. 4,190 7.7 9,492
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
44.5 0.0 2.5 7 28 65 27 26 20 .. ..
51.4 2.4 3.2 9 25 66 35 33 21 33.8 1.7
126.7 -0.4 1.7 6 25 69 28 27 18 36.1 3.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 19.9 1.8 2 0.0 57.0 4
.. 36.7 1.2 40 47.5 62.8 10
1 52.9 1.1 109 83.4 65.9 10
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
42.5 102 .. .. -30 762 1.7 ..
52.8 100 .. .. 42 236 1.5 ..
39.8 111 .. .. 50 628 -1.3 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
158
2011
The Little Data Book
Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 5.7 130 5.7 14.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.3 46.2 1,000 2,540
1990
2000
2009
.. 64 4.8 .. .. .. 68 .. 82 39 37 119 0.1
4.0 70 3.3 126 69 67 42 7.8 86 66 53 105 0.1
.. 73 2.7 111 72 74 26 .. 99 75 68 102 0.2
45
38
.. 74 43 506 0.6 295
.. 80 48 533 0.8 337
31 1.2 0.7 85 52 621 0.8 457
1.0 -0.1 5,018.1 .. .. .. 25 46 19 30.0 -34.2
3.9 4.1 8.6 21 28 51 24 51 30 15.1 -3.6
6.1 -5.6 16.4 19 30 51 35 61 23 19.1 -2.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 10.3 0 0.0 10.5 ..
.. .. 0.8 2 1.0 11.1 5
39 .. 0.7 56 3.5 12.0 6
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
95.9 155 10.8 3.9 -156 10 0.7 330
62.2 100 6.7 25.3 -158 320 266.5 560
79.3 84 4.4 17.2 -200 768 434.2 774
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
159
Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 15.3 1,267 5.2 10.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.9 59.5 340 680
1990
2000
2009
7.5 42 7.9 .. 4 15 305 41.0 25 16 6 53 0.1
.. 46 7.5 219 14 16 227 43.6 37 18 7 65 1.0
8.3 52 7.1 152 11 33 160 39.9 73 40 12 75 0.8
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
19
13
.. 35 5 .. 0.1 ..
.. 42 7 .. 0.1 ..
12 1.6 67.5 48 9 .. 0.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.5 -1.3 -1.6 35 16 49 15 22 8 .. ..
1.8 -1.4 4.5 38 18 44 18 26 11 .. ..
5.4 1.0 4.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.6 -0.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 29.0 ..
.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 25.7 6
17 .. .. 17 0.8 20.7 8
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
27.0 165 1.8 17.8 -92 14 40.8 388
37.7 100 1.7 7.8 24 14 8.4 208
44.6 185 1.0 4.5 -28 89 738.9 470
160
2011
The Little Data Book
Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 154.7 924 184.7 321.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
2.3 54.7 1,190 2,070
1990
2000
2009
.. 45 6.6 .. 6 33 212 35.1 54 .. 24 77 1.3
.. 46 5.9 135 15 42 190 27.3 33 .. 25 80 3.9
.. 48 5.6 118 15 39 138 26.7 41 79 30 85 3.6
172
131
.. 47 37 725 0.5 85
.. 53 34 728 0.6 73
90 2.1 4.7 58 32 735 0.6 126
28.5 8.2 7.2 .. .. .. 43 29 .. .. ..
46.0 5.4 38.2 49 31 21 54 32 .. .. ..
173.0 5.6 -0.6 33 41 27 36 27 .. 9.7 -1.7
.. 4.8 0.9 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 9.2 0.8 0 0.1 .. 0
31 19.3 0.9 47 28.4 .. 3
67.5 89 33.4 22.6 -91 0.0 0.6 0.3
64.6 100 31.4 8.7 -95 1.4 1.1 0.2
52.9 145 7.8 0.8 -300 9.6 5.8 1.7
The Little Data Book
2011
161
Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
87 460 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
162
2011
The Little Data Book
1.8 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
340
320
.. 98 84 .. .. ..
.. 98 92 .. .. ..
300 0.4 .. 98 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 4 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63.1
.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. 0.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Norway High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.8 324 408.5 267.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.2 .. 84,640 55,420
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.9 .. 74 100 9 .. 87 96 101 102 0.1
9.6 79 1.9 11 .. .. 5 .. 88 98 116 101 0.1
.. 81 2.0 8 .. .. 3 .. 92 98 112 99 0.1
91
93
.. 100 100 4,952 7.4 23,354
.. 100 100 5,760 8.6 24,994
101 -0.3 0.5 100 100 5,492 9.1 24,867
117.6 1.9 3.8 3 34 63 40 34 23 .. ..
168.3 3.3 15.7 2 42 56 47 29 20 48.4 15.7
381.8 -1.6 -4.0 1 40 59 42 27 20 47.2 10.7
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 22.2 2.9 5 0.7 69.0 12
.. 38.6 1.7 72 26.7 76.0 17
7 59.5 1.5 111 91.8 80.5 20
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
52.1 67 .. .. 34 158 1.0 ..
56.1 100 .. .. 53 270 7.0 ..
49.8 129 .. .. 135 631 11.3 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
163
Oman High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
2.8 310 49.8 68.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.1 .. 17,890 24,530
1990
2000
2009
.. 70 6.6 .. 9 .. 48 21.4 98 65 39 86 0.1
.. 74 4.4 30 32 95 22 11.3 99 82 78 98 0.1
.. 76 3.0 10 .. 99 12 .. 97 80 91 97 0.1
20
20
.. 80 85 2,105 5.6 2,150
.. 83 87 3,366 9.2 3,153
20 0.0 94.7 88 .. 5,903 13.7 4,894
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
11.7 -0.1 24.8 3 54 43 47 28 12 35.0 -0.3
19.9 5.4 20.0 2 57 41 59 31 12 23.9 -4.4
46.1 12.8 27.6 .. .. .. 59 38 30 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 8.5 16.5 0 0.0 21.0 2
.. 17.4 10.6 7 3.5 30.0 3
12 37.5 8.7 140 43.5 43.5 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
71.1 .. .. .. 9 39 0.1 61
82.8 100 .. .. -70 39 0.1 45
99.0 150 .. .. 20 39 2.2 212
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
164
2011
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Pakistan South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 169.7 796 169.8 454.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.1 22.3 1,000 2,680
1990
2000
2009
8.1 61 6.1 .. 15 19 130 39.0 50 .. 20 48 0.1
9.4 64 4.7 53 28 23 108 31.3 59 .. .. .. 0.1
9.0 67 3.9 42 30 39 87 .. 80 61 33 82 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
25
21
.. 86 28 398 0.6 277
.. 88 37 461 0.8 374
17 1.3 313.8 90 45 499 1.0 436
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
40.0 4.5 6.5 26 25 49 16 23 19 19.1 -2.5
74.0 4.3 24.9 26 23 51 13 15 17 13.9 -4.1
162.0 3.6 20.0 22 24 54 13 20 19 14.0 -4.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 7.1 6.9 0 0.0 54.0 0
.. 8.9 4.0 0 1.4 56.0 0
21 20.5 3.0 61 12.0 65.4 2
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
32.6 109 21 27.4 740 2.0 0.2 1.1
26.9 100 33 27.9 -41 1.1 0.3 0.7
30.5 63 54 15.0 -1,416 8.7 2.4 2.8
The Little Data Book
2011
165
Palau East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Upper middle income 20 460 126.9 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.6 .. 6,220 ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 69 2.8 .. 47 99 21 .. 98 .. .. .. ..
.. 70 1.5 .. 17 100 16 .. 83 99 86 100 ..
.. .. .. .. 21 100 15 .. 75 .. 96 100 ..
380
400
.. 81 69 .. 7.1 ..
.. 83 80 .. 6.1 ..
400 -0.2 .. .. .. .. 10.5 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
77 -6.4 5.0 19 13 69 20 39 .. .. ..
120 0.3 5.3 4 15 81 10 106 .. .. ..
165 -2.1 1.1 3 21 76 81 100 .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 12 20.0 .. ..
28 .. .. 64 .. .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0
112.8 100 .. .. .. .. .. 39.1
76.5 78 .. .. .. .. .. 35.4
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
166
2011
The Little Data Book
Panama Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 3.5 75 22.7 42.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.6 32.7 6,570 12,180
1990
2000
2009
1.9 72 3.0 .. .. .. 31 .. 73 86 61 99 0.2
2.4 74 2.7 91 .. 90 26 .. 97 94 67 100 1.4
3.6 76 2.5 80 .. 92 23 .. 85 102 73 101 0.9
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
38
34
.. 84 58 618 1.3 853
.. 90 65 874 2.0 1,301
33 0.5 0.3 93 69 853 2.2 1,646
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.3 8.1 0.6 10 15 75 87 79 17 25.6 2.0
11.6 2.7 -1.2 7 19 74 73 70 24 23.1 -0.8
24.7 2.4 4.1 6 17 77 77 61 25 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 3.4 1.4 0 0.0 32.0 ..
.. 24.0 1.0 14 6.6 34.6 0
9 32.6 .. 164 27.8 38.1 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
35.4 69 6.5 6.2 -15 110 0.1 99
36.5 100 6.6 9.4 11 16 0.6 15
35.4 92 12.4 5.5 11 175 1.8 66
The Little Data Book
2011
167
Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 6.7 463 7.9 15.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
168
2011
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2.3 .. 1,080 2,260
1990
2000
2009
.. 55 4.8 .. .. .. 91 .. 67 48 11 78 0.1
.. 58 4.5 80 .. 41 77 .. 62 53 20 84 0.4
.. 61 4.0 50 32 53 68 .. 58 .. .. .. 0.9
315
301
.. 41 47 .. 0.5 ..
.. 39 46 .. 0.5 ..
287 0.3 0.0 40 45 .. 0.5 ..
3.2 -3.0 4.1 31 32 37 41 49 24 25.2 -2.2
3.5 -2.5 13.1 36 41 23 66 49 22 24.2 -1.9
7.9 4.5 -3.6 36 45 20 58 57 20 .. ..
.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 3.2 ..
.. 49.3 0.9 0 0.8 3.5 19
51 118.5 0.5 13 1.9 .. ..
73.6 .. 2.6 37.2 0 5.4 155.4 412
92.2 100 2.3 12.9 0 7.2 95.9 275
95.4 164 1.6 11.7 0 12.0 423.2 414
Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 6.3 407 14.3 28.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.8 35.1 2,250 4,430
1990
2000
2009
5.8 68 4.5 .. 48 66 42 2.8 69 65 31 98 0.1
2.2 70 3.7 87 57 61 30 .. 92 92 61 98 0.3
3.8 72 3.0 69 79 82 23 .. 91 94 67 100 0.3
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
212
194
.. 52 37 723 0.5 501
.. 74 58 720 0.7 880
176 0.6 0.5 86 70 699 0.7 1,002
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.3 3.1 36.3 28 25 47 33 39 23 12.3 2.9
7.1 -3.3 12.1 17 22 61 38 49 19 17.0 -3.9
14.2 -3.8 -0.1 19 21 59 47 52 16 19.0 0.1
.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 .. 0
.. 3.5 1.1 15 0.7 50.8 3
35 4.4 0.9 88 15.8 .. 11
43.9 103 2.1 12.4 -17 34 76.9 57
43.3 100 3.1 11.1 -43 278 104.1 82
71.0 105 4.3 6.1 -40 609 204.7 148
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
169
Peru Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
29.2 1,285 122.4 236.7
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
170
2011
The Little Data Book
1.1 34.8 4,200 8,120
1990
2000
2009
5.6 66 3.8 .. 59 80 78 8.8 64 .. 67 96 0.4
3.2 71 2.9 66 69 59 40 5.2 97 102 85 97 0.5
3.9 73 2.5 52 73 83 21 .. 91 101 89 99 0.4
702
692
.. 75 54 447 1.0 548
.. 79 62 468 1.2 678
680 0.1 1.2 82 68 510 1.5 1,032
26.3 -5.1 6,836.9 9 27 64 16 14 16 12.5 -8.1
53.3 3.0 3.7 8 30 62 16 18 20 17.4 -2.1
130.3 0.9 3.0 7 34 59 24 20 22 17.2 -1.5
.. 3.1 0.1 0 0.0 9.9 2
.. 19.8 2.0 5 3.1 13.4 4
27 53.5 1.2 85 27.7 13.9 3
22.3 114 20 11.0 -180 0.1 0.0 397
27.1 100 29 27.8 -350 0.7 0.8 397
37.3 129 30 11.8 -625 2.4 4.8 442
Philippines East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 92.0 300 164.6 325.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.8 26.5 1,790 3,540
1990
2000
2009
5.9 65 4.3 .. 36 .. 59 29.8 85 88 71 99 0.1
5.4 69 3.5 48 47 58 38 28.3 81 101 75 103 0.1
5.6 72 3.0 43 51 62 33 .. 88 94 82 102 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
66
71
.. 84 58 440 0.7 376
.. 88 69 527 1.0 501
77 -0.5 16.5 91 76 455 0.8 588
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
44.3 3.0 13.0 22 34 44 28 33 24 16.2 -2.8
75.9 6.0 6.3 16 32 52 55 53 21 15.2 -3.9
161.2 1.1 2.6 15 30 55 32 31 15 14.6 -3.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 13.4 1.4 0 0.0 .. 32
.. 34.2 1.1 8 2.0 9.5 73
38 49.7 0.8 81 6.5 .. 66
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
47.8 87 31 27.6 -465 1.5 0.5 1.3
101.2 100 58 16.0 -900 7.0 2.2 0.6
52.3 72 63 18.5 -900 19.8 1.9 0.3
The Little Data Book
2011
171
Poland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
38.1 313 467.5 697.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.1 16.6 12,260 18,290
1990
2000
2009
9.1 71 2.0 .. 49 .. 17 .. 95 98 88 101 0.1
7.9 74 1.4 17 .. 100 9 .. 97 95 100 98 0.1
7.6 76 1.4 13 .. .. 7 .. 98 96 100 99 0.1
89
91
.. 100 .. 2,705 9.1 3,272
.. 100 90 2,317 7.8 3,240
93 -0.2 24.5 100 90 2,453 8.3 3,732
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
59.0 -7.0 55.2 8 50 42 29 22 26 .. ..
171.3 4.3 7.2 5 32 63 27 34 25 31.5 -2.8
430.1 1.7 3.7 4 30 66 39 39 20 30.1 -6.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 0.2 2.6 0 0.0 61.6 4
.. 18.3 1.8 18 7.3 68.3 3
32 31.5 2.0 117 58.8 68.2 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
43.9 95 .. .. -202 .. 0.1 ..
47.2 100 .. .. -300 1.5 9.3 ..
65.4 107 .. .. -120 8.1 13.8 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
172
2011
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Portugal High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
10.6 92 232.9 256.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.1 .. 21,910 24,080
1990
2000
2009
.. 74 1.4 .. .. 98 15 .. 85 .. 59 97 0.1
.. 76 1.6 20 .. 100 7 .. 87 .. 107 101 0.4
.. 79 1.3 15 67 .. 4 .. 95 .. 104 100 0.6
33
34
.. 96 92 1,691 4.5 2,564
.. 99 98 2,413 6.2 4,014
35 -0.1 31.3 99 100 2,243 5.5 4,822
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
77.6 4.0 13.1 9 29 63 30 37 28 .. ..
117.0 3.9 3.2 4 28 68 29 40 28 34.7 -2.6
232.9 -2.6 0.1 2 23 75 28 36 20 34.7 -8.7
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 11.9 2.4 0 0.0 .. 4
.. 51.9 1.9 65 16.4 86.0 6
6 42.4 2.0 143 48.6 .. 4
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
53.7 104 .. .. -187 4.5 2.6 ..
55.0 100 .. .. 150 3.5 6.7 ..
48.6 108 .. .. 200 3.6 2.8 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
173
Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
4.0 8.9 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.3 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 77 2.0 71 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 79 1.7 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 102 ..
2.9
4.6
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
5.5 -2.2 14.0 .. .. .. .. ..
30.6 3.8 4.3 1 42 57 77 101 17 .. ..
61.0 2.4 3.1 1 41 58 75 98 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 1 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 35 10.5 94.0 ..
7 .. .. 68 25.2 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. -51 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. -25 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. -21 .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
174
2011
The Little Data Book
Qatar High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
1.4 12 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
9.6 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 70 4.4 .. .. .. 19 .. 79 70 83 98 0.1
.. 74 3.1 22 43 100 14 .. 91 87 87 100 0.1
3.9 76 2.4 15 .. .. 11 .. 99 108 85 120 0.1
0.0
0.0
.. 100 100 14,732 25.2 9,773
.. 100 100 18,586 56.3 13,782
0.0 0.0 471.4 100 100 18,830 55.4 15,682
7.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
17.8 3.3 -4.4 .. .. .. 67 22 20 .. ..
98.3 8.6 -18.3 .. .. .. 47 31 39 47.2 15.2
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 1 0.0 85.6 0
.. 29.0 4.7 20 4.9 90.0 0
12 89.4 2.2 175 28.3 .. 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
75.9 .. .. .. 61 .. .. 1.5
83.6 100 .. .. 43 .. .. ..
64.6 173 .. .. 562 .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
175
Romania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 21.5 238 178.9 312.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
–0.1 13.8 8,330 14,540
1990
2000
2009
9.3 70 1.8 .. .. .. 32 5.0 92 96 102 98 0.1
8.2 71 1.3 39 64 99 22 3.7 98 102 81 100 0.1
8.1 73 1.4 29 .. 99 12 .. 97 96 92 99 0.1
64
64
.. .. 71 2,683 6.8 2,924
.. .. 72 1,612 3.9 1,988
66 -0.1 21.7 .. 72 1,830 4.4 2,488
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
38.3 -5.6 13.6 24 50 26 17 26 30 .. ..
37.1 2.1 44.3 13 36 51 33 38 20 25.8 -2.0
161.1 -8.5 6.5 7 26 67 33 40 31 30.9 -4.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 4.5 0 0.0 51.0 2
.. 2.9 2.5 11 3.6 49.5 6
10 18.8 1.4 118 36.2 .. 10
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
32.8 .. 1.1 0.3 -121 .. 0.0 ..
63.6 .. 11.2 20.1 -350 0.1 1.0 ..
58.9 .. 117.5 31.4 -200 4.9 6.3 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
176
2011
The Little Data Book
Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 141.9 17,098 1,324.4 2,599.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
–0.1 11.1 9,340 18,330
1990
2000
2009
10.0 69 1.9 .. 34 .. 27 .. 83 .. 95 101 0.1
6.0 65 1.2 32 73 99 24 .. 97 94 .. .. 0.3
6.0 69 1.6 24 80 100 12 .. 98 95 85 98 1.0
8,090
8,093
.. 93 87 5,929 13.9 6,673
.. 95 87 4,233 9.9 5,209
8,091 0.0 1.5 96 87 4,838 10.8 6,435
516.8 -3.0 15.9 17 48 35 18 18 30 .. ..
259.7 1,231.9 10.0 -7.9 37.7 2.5 6 5 38 33 56 62 44 28 24 20 19 19 31.8 35.4 7.0 5.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 0.0 19.1 0 0.0 74.2 ..
.. 15.0 3.7 2 2.0 67.4 17
30 69.9 4.3 162 42.1 80.1 9
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. 78 .. 907 .. 1.2 ..
57.8 .. 160 9.9 2,208 1.3 2.7 ..
40.2 .. 381 17.7 250 5.4 36.8 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
177
Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 10.0 26 4.9 11.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
178
2011
The Little Data Book
2.8 58.5 490 1,130
1990
2000
2009
.. 33 6.8 .. 21 26 171 24.3 83 49 17 95 5.2
5.4 43 5.9 50 13 31 180 20.3 74 22 11 96 3.8
4.2 51 5.3 35 36 52 111 .. 92 54 27 100 2.9
3.2
3.4
.. 68 23 .. 0.1 ..
.. 67 40 .. 0.1 ..
4.4 -1.0 1.6 65 54 .. 0.1 ..
2.6 -2.4 13.5 33 25 43 6 14 15 10.8 -5.4
1.7 8.1 -3.0 37 14 49 9 26 18 .. ..
5.2 4.1 11.0 34 15 51 12 29 22 .. ..
.. .. 3.7 0 0.0 9.0 ..
.. .. 3.5 0 0.1 .. 1
3 .. 1.4 24 4.5 .. 31
15.4 40 0.7 13.4 15 2.6 7.6 288
15.2 100 1.3 25.2 1,912 6.6 8.3 321
27.2 155 0.7 4.7 15 92.6 118.7 934
Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income 179 2.8 508.1 763.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.0 .. 2,840 4,270
1990
2000
2009
.. 65 4.8 .. .. 76 50 .. 89 .. .. .. ..
.. 69 4.5 41 .. 100 34 1.7 93 94 78 106 ..
.. 72 3.9 25 .. .. 25 .. 49 93 76 105 ..
1.3
1.7
.. 91 98 .. 0.8 ..
.. 89 100 .. 0.8 ..
1.7 -0.9 .. .. 100 .. 0.9 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
112 -4.4 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
246 7.0 2.8 17 26 57 34 57 .. .. ..
496 -5.5 1.7 12 27 61 33 59 .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 1 0.6 14.2 1
9 .. .. 84 5.0 .. 0
80.3 .. 92 10.6 -20 43 6.6 48
48.9 100 138 5.7 -14 45 -1.5 27
43.5 80 235 4.3 -17 124 3.0 77
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
179
San Marino High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
31 60 1.6 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.3 .. 50,670 ..
1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. 15 .. 99 .. .. .. ..
.. 81 .. .. .. .. 6 .. 74 .. .. .. ..
.. 83 1.5 .. .. .. 2 .. 92 92 96 103 ..
0.0
0.0
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 2.1 8.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
774 2.2 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.4 1.3
1,900 1.9 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 45.5 6.2
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 76 54.1 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
180
2011
The Little Data Book
São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income 163 960 184.6 301.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.6 53.8 1,130 1,850
1990
2000
2009
.. 62 5.4 .. .. .. 95 .. 71 78 35 95 ..
5.2 64 4.6 87 29 79 86 10.1 69 62 .. .. ..
.. 66 3.7 62 38 82 78 13.1 90 83 50 103 ..
270
270
.. .. .. .. 0.6 ..
.. 79 21 .. 0.6 ..
270 0.0 0.3 89 26 .. 0.8 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 11.6 9.3 20 17 63 .. .. .. .. ..
191 4.0 15.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 61.6 ..
.. .. .. 0 4.6 68.1 1
144 .. .. 39 16.4 .. 16
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. 150 34.8 -3 0.3 -0.1 54
40.7 100 310 25.6 -6 0.5 3.8 35
64.4 165 186 15.7 -7 2.0 7.5 31
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
181
Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
25.4 2,000 436.9 609.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.3 .. 17,210 24,020
1990
2000
2009
.. 68 5.8 .. .. .. 43 .. 88 .. .. .. ..
.. 71 4.2 36 .. 93 23 .. 94 .. .. .. ..
.. 73 3.0 25 24 .. 21 .. 98 93 97 91 ..
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
9.8
9.8
.. 89 .. 3,631 13.2 4,012
.. .. .. 5,072 14.4 5,670
9.8 0.0 943.3 .. .. 6,514 16.6 7,527
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
116.8 8.3 13.1 6 49 45 41 32 15 .. ..
188.4 4.9 11.6 5 54 41 44 25 19 .. ..
375.8 0.6 -21.6 3 51 46 54 43 26 .. ..
.. 36.7 14.0 0 0.0 40.6 0
.. 35.6 10.6 7 2.2 29.9 0
5 84.8 11.0 177 38.6 .. 0
58.6 .. .. .. 1,050 .. 1.9 15
57.2 100 .. .. 70 .. -1.9 22
76.6 176 .. .. 150 217.4 10.5 -131
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
182
2011
The Little Data Book
Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 12.5 197 13.1 22.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.6 50.8 1,040 1,810
1990
2000
2009
3.5 52 6.7 .. .. .. 151 19.0 51 42 15 67 0.2
6.5 54 5.6 110 11 60 120 20.3 48 39 16 82 0.6
.. 56 4.7 97 .. .. 93 .. 79 57 30 95 0.9
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
93
89
.. 61 38 224 0.4 103
.. 65 45 242 0.4 101
85 0.3 8.6 69 51 234 0.5 158
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.7 -0.7 0.0 20 22 58 25 32 9 .. ..
4.7 3.2 1.9 19 23 58 28 37 20 16.9 -0.9
12.8 2.2 -0.5 17 22 62 24 44 28 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 2.0 0 0.0 27.2 ..
.. .. 1.3 3 0.4 29.3 8
8 .. 1.6 55 7.4 .. 14
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
34.6 172 3.8 21.1 -40 0.1 56.9 0.8
52.0 100 3.6 16.2 -100 0.2 62.9 0.4
53.8 99 3.5 6.2 -100 1.4 207.5 1.0
The Little Data Book
2011
183
Serbia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 7.3 88 43.9 85.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
184
2011
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2000
–0.4 6.6 6,000 11,700 2009
.. 71 1.8 .. .. .. 29 .. 82 .. .. .. 0.1
.. 72 1.5 27 .. .. 12 .. 89 .. 90 101 0.1
9.1 74 1.4 21 41 .. 7 1.8 95 96 91 101 0.1
23
25
.. .. .. 2,550 .. 4,629
.. 99 92 1,771 .. 4,199
27 -0.5 .. 99 92 2,181 .. 4,284
.. -8.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6,083 5.3 77.5 21 33 46 24 40 9 .. ..
42,984 -3.0 10.0 13 28 59 27 44 24 36.3 -2.6
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 4.9 5.5 .. .. 62.7 ..
13 26.8 2.2 135 56.1 47.7 ..
.. .. 18f .. 27 .. 0.1f ..
.. .. 11f .. -148 1.1f 0.1f 1.1f
55.7 .. 33 37.1 0 5.4 1.9 0.6
Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Upper middle income 88 460 745.9 1,477.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.2 .. 8,480 16,790
1990
2000
2009
.. 70 2.8 .. .. .. 15 5.0 86 .. .. .. ..
.. 72 2.1 .. .. .. 14 .. 97 107 104 104 ..
10.8 74 2.3 .. .. .. 12 .. 97 105 105 103 ..
410
410
.. .. .. .. 1.6 ..
.. .. .. .. 7.0 ..
410 0.0 .. .. .. .. 7.3 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
369 7.0 5.6 5 16 79 62 67 25 .. ..
615 4.3 1.3 3 29 68 78 81 25 38.7 -13.9
764 -7.6 28.6 2 20 78 119 128 24 36.6 4.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 4.0 0 0.0 56.9 1
.. .. 1.7 32 7.4 .. 3
39 .. 0.8 105 38.6 96.5 3
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
65.7 78 0.2 9.1 .. 7.5 20.2 36
87.2 100 0.3 4.2 .. 3.2 24.3 18
162.6 77 1.6 7.4 .. 12.5 248.6 23
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
185
Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 5.7 72 1.9 4.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.4 66.4 340 790
1990
2000
2009
1.1 40 5.5 .. .. .. 285 25.4 .. .. 16 62 0.1
.. 42 5.4 140 4 42 250 24.7 37 .. 27 68 0.9
.. 48 5.2 124 8 42 192 21.3 71 88 35 84 1.6
31
29
.. .. .. .. 0.1 ..
.. 55 11 .. 0.1 ..
27 0.4 0.3 49 13 .. 0.2 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
650 3.4 70.6 47 19 34 22 24 10 5.6 ..
636 3.8 6.1 58 28 13 18 39 7 11.4 -9.3
1,942 4.0 6.3 51 22 27 16 29 15 11.6 -3.1
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 1.4 0 0.0 10.6 ..
.. .. 3.7 0 0.1 7.9 29
12 .. 2.3 20 0.3 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
44.2 .. 1.2 10.0 63 0.0 32.4 59
25.5 100 1.2 74.8 -150 7.1 39.0 181
38.7 65 0.4 2.2 60 46.7 74.3 437
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
186
2011
The Little Data Book
Singapore High income Population (millions) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
5.0 710 185.72 248.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3.0 .. 37,220 49,780
1990
2000
2009
.. 74 1.9 .. 65 .. 8 .. 84 .. .. .. 0.1
5.0 78 1.4 7 .. 100 4 3.3 96 .. .. .. 0.1
.. 81 1.2 4 .. .. 3 .. 95 .. .. .. 0.1
20
20
.. 100 99 3,760 15.4 4,983
.. 100 100 4,486 13.0 7,575
20 0.0 .. 100 100 3,828 11.8 8,185
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
36.8 9.2 4.1 .. 35 65 .. .. 37 26.8 11.1
92.7 10.1 3.7 .. 36 64 191 176 33 26.6 11.4
182.2 -1.3 -1.8 .. 26 74 221 203 29 18.2 1.7
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 93.1 4.9 2 0.0 97.1 40
.. 164.8 4.7 68 32.3 100.0 63
3 170.5 4.3 133 73.3 100.0 49
308.1 116 .. .. 139 .. 5.6 -3.1
293.7 100 .. .. 368 .. 16.5 ..
282.9 83 .. .. 500 .. 16.8 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
187
Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
5.4 49 87.4 119.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
188
2011
The Little Data Book
0.2 .. 16,130 22,110
1990
2000
2009
11.6 71 2.1 .. 74 .. 15 .. .. .. .. .. 0.1
.. 73 1.3 25 .. 99 10 .. 98 97 86 101 0.1
.. 75 1.4 20 .. 100 7 .. 99 96 92 100 0.1
19
19
.. .. 100 4,037 8.4 5,559
.. 100 100 3,293 6.8 4,956
19 -0.02 .. 100 100 3,147 6.8 5,268
11.7 -2.7 6.9 7 59 33 27 36 33 .. ..
28.7 1.4 9.4 4 36 59 71 73 26 .. ..
87.6 -6.2 0.0 3 35 63 99 104 38 28.5 -7.3
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 4.2 1.7 23 9.4 87.0 4
16 5.3 1.5 101 75.0 87.0 5
91.3 .. .. .. -35 .. .. ..
85.7 .. .. .. 0 0.0 2.1 ..
127.0 .. .. .. 20 1.7 0.0 ..
Slovenia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
2.0 20 48.1 54.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.1 .. 23,520 26,470
1990
2000
2009
.. 73 1.5 .. .. 100 10 .. 90 .. 88 .. 0.1
8.7 75 1.3 11 .. 100 5 .. 95 97 100 103 0.1
.. 79 1.5 5 .. 100 3 .. 95 96 97 99 0.1
12
12
.. 100 100 2,858 6.2 5,335
.. 100 100 3,224 7.3 5,778
13 -0.2 .. 99 100 3,827 7.5 6,920
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
17.4 -8.9 94.9 6 42 52 91 79 17 39.8 3.2
19.9 4.4 5.3 3 36 61 54 57 27 39.1 -1.1
48.5 -7.8 1.9 2 34 64 59 57 23 37.5 -5.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 2.2 0 0.0 72.0 3
.. 12.8 1.1 61 15.1 100.0 5
6 24.3 1.8 103 63.6 100.0 7
102.4 .. .. .. 21 38 111.0 ..
95.1 .. .. .. 24 205 135.8 60.8
109.0 .. .. .. 22 279 -578.8 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
189
Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income 523 29 477.4 973.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.4 .. 910 1,860
1990
2000
2009
.. 57 5.9 .. .. .. 38 16.3 70 61 14 84 ..
.. 62 4.6 57 7 85 37 .. 87 .. 20 90 ..
.. 67 3.8 39 27 70 36 11.5 60 .. 35 94 ..
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
23
23
.. .. .. .. 0.5 ..
.. 70 31 .. 0.4 ..
22 0.2 .. .. .. .. 0.4 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
303 6.0 7.2 29 5 66 30 65 20 .. ..
435 -14.3 10.7 35 13 53 24 39 7 .. ..
657 -2.2 8.1 39 6 55 34 47 15 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 2.1 ..
.. .. .. 0 0.5 2.4 ..
57 .. .. 6 1.9 .. ..
53.2 85 120 11.8 0 .. 10.4 46
37.0 100 155 7.1 0 4.3 13.0 68
66.0 87 156 4.0 0 2.4 117.6 206
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
190
2011
The Little Data Book
Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 9.1 638 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
2.3 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2008
.. 45 6.6 .. 1 .. 180 .. 30 .. .. .. 0.1
.. 48 6.5 72 8 25 180 22.8 35 .. .. .. 0.2
.. 50 6.4 69 15 33 180 32.8 24 .. 8 53 0.7
83
75
.. .. .. .. 0.00 ..
.. 23 22 .. 0.07 ..
67 0.7 55.0 30 23 .. 0.07 ..
917.0 -1.5 215.5 65 .. .. 10 38 16 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 0.8 0 0.0 11.1 ..
.. .. .. 1 0.2 11.8 ..
.. .. .. 7 1.2 .. ..
.. .. 2.4 47.6 -632 .. 5.6 491
.. 100 2.6 .. -100 .. 0.3 101
.. 101 3.0 .. -250 .. 108.0 662
The Little Data Book
2011
191
South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 49.3 1,219 284.3 495.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.1 23.0 5,760 10,050
1990
2000
2009
.. 61 3.7 .. 57 .. 62 .. 79 76 66 103 0.7
3.1 56 2.9 76 56 84 77 10.1 72 87 86 100 16.1
.. 52 2.5 56 .. .. 62 .. 62 93 94 99 17.8
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
82
69
.. 83 69 2,581 9.5 4,431
.. 86 73 2,507 8.4 4,417
57 1.2 27.9 91 77 2,756 9.0 4,759
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
112.0 -0.3 15.5 5 40 55 24 19 18 .. ..
132.9 4.2 8.8 3 32 65 28 25 16 26.3 -2.0
285.4 -1.8 7.3 3 31 66 27 28 19 28.2 -4.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 123.2 3.9 0 0.0 .. 7
.. 154.2 1.6 19 5.5 20.3 7
22 247.0 1.4 94 9.0 .. 6
37.4 104 .. .. -123 136 -0.1 ..
44.9 100 24.9 9.8 200 344 1.0 0.5
47.6 135 42.1 9.3 700 902 5.4 1.1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
192
2011
The Little Data Book
Spain High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
46.0 505 1,476.2 1,447.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.9 .. 32,120 31,490
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.3 .. .. .. 9 .. 99 104 102 103 0.4
7.0 79 1.2 9 .. .. 5 .. 94 .. 111 103 0.4
.. 82 1.4 12 66 .. 4 .. 98 100 120 103 0.4 182 -0.9 33.4 100 100 2,789 8.0 6,315
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
138
170
.. 100 100 2,320 5.9 3,540
.. 100 100 3,029 7.3 5,207
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
521.0 3.8 7.3 6 34 61 16 19 26 .. ..
580.7 1,460.3 5.0 -3.6 3.5 0.2 4 3 29 26 66 71 29 23 32 26 26 24 31.1 22.4 -0.5 -8.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 21.3 1.7 0 0.0 99.0 6
.. 86.8 1.2 60 13.6 99.0 8
47 88.8 1.3 111 61.2 .. 5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
27.5 100 .. .. -74 2.2 14.0 ..
46.7 100 .. .. 793 4.9 38.8 ..
34.7 107 .. .. 1,750 9.9 6.5 ..
The Little Data Book
2011
193
Sri Lanka South Asia
Lower middle income
Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
20.3 66 40.4 95.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.7 15.2 1,990 4,720
1990
2000
2009
8.7 70 2.5 .. .. .. 28 .. 80 98 72 102 0.1
6.8 71 2.2 29 70 96 21 22.8 98 107 85 103 0.1
6.9 74 2.3 29 68 99 15 21.6 96 97 .. .. 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
24
21
.. 67 70 322 0.2 153
.. 80 82 445 0.5 296
19 0.8 24.5 90 91 443 0.6 409
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.0 6.4 20.1 26 26 48 30 38 22 21.0 -5.2
16.3 6.0 7.3 20 27 53 39 50 28 16.8 -8.4
42.0 3.5 5.7 13 30 58 21 28 25 14.9 -6.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 11.4 2.3 0 0.0 .. 1
.. 6.6 5.0 2 0.6 85.8 2
35 19.4 3.5 69 8.7 .. 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
57.3 82 5.9 16.1 -137 0.4 43.4 728
77.2 100 9.1 12.1 -400 1.2 172.9 275
41.8 78 17.2 15.6 -300 3.4 404.0 704
194
2011
The Little Data Book
St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
50 260 503.3 676.5
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.8 .. 10,150 13,640
1990
2000
2009
.. 67 2.7 .. .. .. 26 .. 99 118 86 99 ..
.. 71 2.2 .. .. 99 21 .. 99 101 75 100 ..
.. .. .. .. 54 100 15 .. 99 96 96 104 ..
110
110
.. 99 96 .. 1.6 ..
.. 99 96 .. 2.3 ..
110 0.0 .. 99 96 .. 5.1 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
159 2.3 8.7 6 29 65 52 83 55 28.3 0.6
326 2.8 4.1 3 29 68 46 76 50 .. ..
545 -8.0 3.9 3 22 75 35 69 40 29.9 -3.4
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 38.5 ..
.. .. .. 3 6.1 42.5 1
19 118.9 .. 167 34.3 .. 41
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
86.7 .. 44 3.4 .. 19 48.8 8.1
70.2 100 156 12.6 .. 27 96.2 3.9
58.7 75 227 20.8 .. 41 133.6 5.5
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
195
St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
172 620 893.8 1,525.3
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
196
2011
The Little Data Book
1.1 .. 5,190 8,860
1990
2000
2009
.. 71 3.3 .. 47 .. 20 .. 82 124 50 103 ..
.. 71 2.0 67 47 100 17 .. 88 96 74 107 ..
.. .. 2.0 60 .. 100 20 .. 99 96 96 99 ..
440
470
.. 98 .. .. 1.2 ..
.. 98 89 .. 2.1 ..
470 -0.2 .. 98 .. .. 2.3 ..
397 23.5 3.2 15 18 67 73 84 26 .. ..
708 0.0 2.2 7 19 74 53 63 26 .. ..
946 -3.8 -0.3 5 18 77 49 69 24 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 1
.. .. .. 2 5.1 .. 8
14 .. .. 102 83.0 .. 20
100.2 .. 79 2.2 -1 16 44.8 12
56.3 100 221 7.9 -1 26 53.7 11
73.1 116 416 8.2 -1 28 156.5 41
St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
109 390 560.1 963.8
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
0.1 .. 5,130 8,830
1990
2000
2009
.. 69 3.0 .. 58 .. 24 .. 96 .. 60 107 ..
.. 70 2.4 70 58 100 23 .. 96 90 82 106 ..
.. 72 2.1 57 48 99 12 .. 99 109 109 98 ..
250
260
.. .. .. .. 0.8 ..
.. .. .. .. 1.5 ..
270 -0.3 .. .. .. .. 1.8 ..
198 5.0 6.4 21 23 56 66 77 30 25.6 ..
339 1.8 0.4 11 24 65 53 59 27 .. ..
583 -2.8 3.0 7 25 68 34 72 35 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 2 3.2 68.0 0
10 .. .. 111 69.6 .. 1
110.5 .. 62 3.2 -7 16 7.7 15.4
61.9 100 195 7.2 -8 22 37.7 6.2
65.7 107 209 14.8 -5 30 110.3 31.1
The Little Data Book
2011
197
Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 42.3 2,506 51.5 84.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.2 .. 1,220 1,990
1990
2000
2009
.. 53 6.0 .. 9 69 124 .. 57 .. 20 78 0.1
.. 56 5.1 77 7 87 115 38.4 58 36 25 88 0.3
.. 58 4.1 53 8 49 108 31.7 82 57 38 89 1.1
764
705
.. 65 34 392 0.2 47
.. 61 34 388 0.2 62
699 0.3 123.8 57 34 372 0.3 96
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12.4 -5.5 66.2 41 15 44 4 7 11 .. ..
12.4 8.4 8.7 42 22 37 15 18 18 8.0 -0.4
54.7 4.5 -0.8 30 26 44 15 21 25 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 2.6 0 0.0 33.8 ..
.. .. 4.7 0 0.0 36.3 4
36 .. 4.2 36 9.9 .. 34
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
8.0 100 15 9.7 -459 0.1 0.0 0.8
27.2 100 16 13.3 -227 0.6 0.4 0.2
32.1 152 20 5.8 135 3.0 2.7 2.3
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
198
2011
The Little Data Book
Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 520 164 2.5 3.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.9 .. 4,760 6,730
1990
2000
2009
.. 67 2.7 .. .. .. 51 .. 65 86 57 116 0.1
3.1 68 2.7 48 42 85 38 11.4 84 97 73 107 1.0
.. 69 2.4 38 46 90 26 7.5 88 88 75 107 1.0
148
148
.. .. .. .. 4.5 ..
.. 91 83 .. 4.5 ..
148 0.0 0.8 93 84 .. 4.8 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
399 -0.5 43.9 9 24 67 42 44 11 .. ..
892 -0.1 54.8 11 25 64 20 33 12 .. ..
3,033 5.1 19.0 5 40 55 .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 24.0 ..
.. .. .. 9 2.5 26.0 7
694 .. .. 147 31.4 .. 14
236.5 .. .. .. -5 0.5 -76.8 61
103.7 100 .. .. -6 1.3 -148.0 34
100.5 151 .. .. -5 4.8 -93.4 157
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
199
Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 1.2 17 2.9 5.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
200
2011
The Little Data Book
1.4 69.2 2,470 4,790
1990
2000
2009
.. 60 5.7 .. 20 .. 92 .. 85 63 49 .. 2.3
4.5 51 4.2 106 28 70 105 9.1 92 60 42 95 22.3
.. 46 3.5 78 51 69 73 6.1 95 72 53 92 25.9
4.7
5.2
.. .. .. .. 0.5 ..
.. 55 49 .. 1.1 ..
5.6 -0.6 39.5 69 55 .. 0.9 ..
1.1 9.8 43.8 10 43 46 59 69 15 .. ..
1.5 10.1 0.2 12 45 43 76 90 17 26.2 -0.8
3.0 1.2 5.5 7 49 43 60 76 17 .. ..
.. 1.5 1.3 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 4.9 1.6 3 0.9 30.0 0
56 6.9 2.1 55 7.6 .. 0
109.3 100 257 5.4 17 113 30.1 54
131.3 100 265 2.2 -12 57 90.7 13
103.3 113 418 2.1 -6 93 65.7 58
Sweden High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
9.3 450 454.4 353.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.9 .. 48,840 38,050
1990
2000
2009
.. 78 2.1 .. .. .. 7 .. 96 97 90 102 0.1
9.1 80 1.5 9 .. .. 4 .. 91 100 152 115 0.1
.. 81 1.9 7 .. .. 3 .. 97 94 103 99 0.1
273
274
.. 100 100 5,514 6.0 15,836
.. 100 100 5,362 5.6 15,687
282 -0.1 1.6 100 100 4,676 5.4 14,869
244.5 1.0 8.7 4 31 65 30 30 24 .. ..
247.3 4.5 1.4 2 29 69 47 40 19 42.2 ..
406.1 -5.1 2.0 2 25 73 49 42 17 34.7 ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 40.0 2.5 5 0.6 .. 13
.. 132.8 2.0 72 45.6 .. 25
15 106.5 1.3 123 90.3 23.6 17
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
45.7 109 .. .. 132 153 2.0 ..
64.7 100 .. .. 49 510 22.1 ..
61.8 90 .. .. 150 652 11.5 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book
2011
201
Switzerland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
7.7 41 505.8 364.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.1 .. 65,430 47,100
1990
2000
2009
.. 77 1.6 .. .. .. 8 .. 90 52 98 97 0.2
7.6 80 1.5 6 .. .. 6 .. 81 96 95 97 0.3
.. 82 1.5 5 .. 100 4 .. 90 94 96 97 0.4
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
12
12
.. 100 100 3,581 6.4 7,507
.. 100 100 3,428 5.4 7,847
12 -0.2 6.5 100 100 3,482 5.0 8,307
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
238.2 3.8 4.2 3 32 65 36 35 30 20.1 0.0
249.9 3.6 1.1 2 27 71 46 41 23 24.3 2.2
491.9 -1.9 0.3 1 27 72 52 41 20 18.4 1.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 67.2 1.8 2 0.6 .. 12
.. 317.0 1.1 65 47.9 .. 19
20 217.7 0.8 120 70.9 100.0 25
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
56.0 90 .. .. 155 0.9 5.5 ..
65.2 100 .. .. 69 1.1 19.8 ..
66.8 107 .. .. 100 2.5 27.6 ..
202
2011
The Little Data Book
Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 21.1 185 50.9 97.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.5 .. 2,410 4,620
1990
2000
2009
.. 68 5.5 .. .. .. 36 .. 87 89 51 85 ..
.. 72 3.8 69 45 70 22 6.0 83 86 41 92 ..
.. 74 3.1 55 58 93 16 10.0 81 112 75 97 ..
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
3.7
4.3
.. 85 83 895 2.9 674
.. 87 89 1,055 3.8 1,058
4.9 -0.9 235.0 89 96 957 3.5 1,521
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12.3 7.6 19.3 30 25 45 28 28 17 21.9 ..
19.3 2.7 9.7 24 38 38 35 29 17 .. ..
52.2 4.0 -7.6 21 34 45 34 36 16 .. ..
.. .. 6.4 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. 5.3 0 0.2 .. 1
13 .. 4.2 46 18.7 91.0 2
53.7 .. 17.4 .. -140 0.4 0.0 683
43.7 100 22.2 6.8 -130 0.2 0.3 158
51.2 148 5.2 3.5 800 1.3 1.4 245
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
203
Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 7.0 143 4.8 13.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.7 42.7 700 1,950
1990
2000
2009
.. 63 5.2 .. .. .. 117 .. 68 .. 102 .. 0.1
8.1 64 4.0 34 34 71 94 .. 88 95 74 89 0.1
.. 67 3.4 27 37 88 61 .. 89 98 84 91 0.2
4.1
4.1
.. .. .. 1,001 3.9 3,346
.. 60 90 348 0.7 2,177
4.1 -0.02 18.0 70 94 365 1.1 2,072
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.6 -0.6 6.2 33 38 29 28 35 25 .. ..
0.9 8.3 22.7 27 39 34 99 101 9 10.6 -0.8
5.0 3.4 13.3 22 24 54 13 56 22 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 71.6 ..
.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 .. 42
27 .. .. 70 10.1 .. ..
.. .. 0.0 .. -83 .. 9.0 12
169.7 .. 1.0 12.4 -333 0.1 23.5 124
71.9 .. 2.5 38.4 -200 1.7 15.8 409
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
204
2011
The Little Data Book
Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 43.7 947 21.4 57.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.9 33.4 500 1,360
1990
2000
2009
7.4 51 6.2 .. 10 53 162 25.1 80 55 5 97 4.8
7.3 51 5.7 133 25 44 139 25.3 78 55 6 97 7.3
6.8 56 5.5 128 .. .. 108 .. 91 102 27 96 5.6
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
415
375
.. 55 24 382 0.1 51
.. 54 24 392 0.1 58
334 0.7 6.2 54 24 446 0.1 84
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.3 7.0 22.4 46 18 36 13 37 26 .. ..
10.2 4.9 7.6 33 19 47 13 20 17 .. ..
21.4 6.0 7.4 29 24 47 23 35 30 .. ..
.. .. 2.0 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 2.3 1.3 0 0.1 .. 1
29 6.2 1.0 40 1.5 7.4 4
31.9 107 6.4 32.9 68 .. 0.0 1.2
22.2 100 7.1 12.4 -206 8.0 463.4 1.1
44.2 121 7.3 3.5 -300 23.3 414.5 2.9
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
The Little Data Book
2011
205
Thailand East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 67.8 513 254.7 517.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.6 8.1 3,760 7,640
1990
2000
2009
5.6 69 2.1 .. .. .. 32 .. 80 .. 29 99 1.0
5.9 68 1.8 47 79 99 20 .. 94 87 63 98 1.8
3.9 69 1.8 36 77 97 14 7.0 98 .. 76 103 1.3
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
195
190
.. 91 80 742 1.7 708
.. 96 93 1,158 3.2 1,462
190 0.1 25.5 98 96 1,591 4.1 2,079
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
85.3 11.2 5.8 12 37 50 34 42 41 .. ..
122.7 4.8 1.3 9 42 49 67 58 23 .. ..
263.8 -2.2 2.0 12 43 45 68 58 22 18.6 -3.0
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 28.0 2.6 0 0.0 88.4 21
.. 24.0 1.4 5 3.7 98.5 33
32 52.4 1.8 123 25.8 .. 26
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
65.7 119 28 16.9 65 1.0 2.4 796
106.7 100 80 16.3 -465 1.7 3.4 697
108.5 97 59 6.8 300 1.6 5.0 -77
206
2011
The Little Data Book
Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 1.1 15 2.7 5.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3.2 49.9 2,460 4,730
1990
2000
2008
.. 46 5.3 .. .. .. 184 .. .. .. .. .. ..
6.7 56 7.1 89 8 24 106 40.6 56 .. 35 .. ..
9.0 62 6.4 52 20 .. 56 .. 70 80 51 .. ..
9.7
8.5
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 52 32 .. 0.2 ..
7.4 0.9 .. 69 50 .. 0.2 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
316 13.7 3.0 26 19 56 .. .. 26 .. ..
558 1.9 10.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
83 .. 11.8 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 1 .. .. 0.1
.. .. .. .. -170 .. .. 231.3
.. .. .. .. 10 .. .. 216.7
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
207
Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 6.6 57 2.9 5.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.4 61.7 440 850
1990
2000
2009
.. 58 6.3 .. 34 31 150 21.2 73 35 21 58 0.6
.. 60 5.1 86 26 49 124 23.2 58 63 31 69 3.6
5.4 63 4.2 62 17 62 98 22.3 84 61 41 75 3.2
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
6.9
4.9
.. 49 13 322 0.2 87
.. 55 12 402 0.3 89
2.9 2.9 1.5 60 12 397 0.2 99
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.6 -0.2 3.0 34 23 44 33 45 27 .. ..
1.3 -0.8 -1.7 34 18 48 31 51 18 .. ..
2.9 2.5 1.3 .. .. .. 42 62 .. 18.8 -0.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 3.1 0 0.0 21.2 1
.. .. .. 1 1.9 31.6 1
75 .. 2.0 33 5.4 21.0 0
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
52.1 133 1.3 12.3 1 27 18.2 258
69.6 100 1.4 6.5 128 34 41.9 70
80.6 29 1.6 16.1 -5 307 50.1 499
208
2011
The Little Data Book
Tonga East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income 104 750 338.6 475.3
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
0.4 .. 3,260 4,570
1990
2000
2009
.. 70 4.6 .. .. 92 23 .. 86 128 97 99 ..
.. 71 4.2 21 33 95 20 .. 95 105 101 102 ..
.. 72 3.9 21 24 .. 19 .. 99 105 103 100 ..
90
90
.. .. 96 .. 0.8 ..
.. 100 96 .. 1.2 ..
90 0.0 .. 100 96 .. 1.7 ..
114 -2.0 12.2 36 14 50 34 65 18 .. ..
189 3.2 3.3 23 21 56 15 47 22 .. ..
311 -0.4 -1.2 20 18 62 13 58 26 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 2.4 27.0 0
25 .. .. 51 8.1 .. ..
64.3 .. 44 3.5 -10 24 0.2 30
41.9 100 65 8.3 -10 53 4.8 19
51.1 77 105 7.7 -9 87 14.6 40
The Little Data Book
2011
209
Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1.3 5.1 22.4 33.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.4 .. 16,700 24,970
1990
2000
2009
5.5 69 2.4 .. .. .. 34 .. 70 102 85 102 0.2
.. 68 1.6 39 38 96 34 4.4 90 86 76 103 1.2
.. 70 1.6 34 43 98 35 .. 94 93 89 101 1.5
2.4
2.3
.. 88 93 4,899 13.9 2,690
.. 91 92 7,565 18.9 3,907
2.3 0.2 6.0 94 92 14,557 27.9 5,789
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.1 1.5 15.5 3 47 50 45 29 13 .. ..
8.2 6.1 12.9 1 49 49 59 45 20 27.1 2.0
21.2 -3.0 -15.7 0 52 47 68 39 12 36.1 2.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 13.7 .. 0 0.0 46.2 0
.. 53.1 .. 12 7.7 51.1 1
43 52.6 .. 147 36.2 .. 0
60.6 100 .. .. -63 3.4 109.4 17.8
93.0 100 .. .. -20 38.1 679.5 -1.5
75.8 131 .. .. -20 99.3 709.1 6.9
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
210
2011
The Little Data Book
Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 10.4 164 38.8 81.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.0 3.8 3,720 7,810
1990
2000
2009
5.9 70 3.5 .. 50 69 50 8.5 93 80 44 85 0.1
5.9 73 2.1 8 66 90 27 3.5 95 88 76 99 0.1
.. 74 2.1 7 60 95 21 3.3 98 93 92 103 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
6.4
8.4
.. 81 74 607 1.6 638
.. 90 81 764 2.1 991
10.1 -1.5 67.6 94 85 889 2.3 1,298
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12.3 7.9 4.5 16 30 54 44 51 27 30.7 -3.2
19.4 4.7 3.2 12 29 59 45 48 27 29.2 -2.7
39.6 3.1 2.9 8 30 62 52 55 27 31.4 -1.7
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 4.3 2.0 0 0.0 76.1 2
.. 14.5 1.7 1 2.7 68.4 3
11 23.1 1.4 93 33.5 75.2 6
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
73.5 109 7.7 27.0 -25 0.6 0.1 391
74.1 100 11.3 21.9 -56 0.8 0.8 222
84.8 94 21.7 10.1 -20 2.0 1.6 474
The Little Data Book
2011
211
Turkey Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 74.8 784 652.4 1,009.8
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.2 18.1 8,720 13,500
1990
2000
2009
.. 65 3.1 .. 63 .. 84 .. 78 88 47 81 0.1
5.6 70 2.4 47 64 81 42 7.0 87 .. 70 83 0.1
5.7 72 2.1 36 73 95 20 .. 97 93 82 93 0.1
97
101
.. 85 84 941 2.7 894
.. 93 87 1,149 3.2 1,573
113 -0.5 17.7 99 90 1,232 4.0 2,308
150.7 9.3 58.2 18 32 50 13 18 25 .. ..
266.6 6.8 49.2 11 31 57 20 23 21 .. ..
614.6 -4.7 5.2 9 26 65 23 24 15 21.8 -5.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 12.7 3.5 0 0.0 .. 1
.. 26.1 3.7 24 3.8 34.0 5
6 36.7 2.8 84 35.3 .. 2
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
23.4 109 49 33.8 -73 3.2 0.7 1.2
30.9 100 117 38.9 14 4.6 1.0 0.3
39.5 95 251 41.6 -44 1.0 8.4 1.4
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
212
2011
The Little Data Book
Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 5.1 488 17.5 35.7
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
1.3 .. 3,420 6,980
1990
2000
2009
10.5 63 4.3 .. .. .. 99 .. 76 .. .. .. ..
6.0 64 2.8 20 62 97 71 10.5 97 .. .. .. ..
.. 65 2.4 18 48 100 45 .. 99 .. .. .. ..
41
41
.. .. 98 5,352 7.2 2,293
.. 83 98 3,223 7.9 1,698
41 0.0 1,831.6 .. 98 3,730 9.2 2,273
3.2 0.7 6.3 32 30 38 39 27 40 .. ..
2.9 18.6 9.8 24 44 31 96 81 35 .. ..
19.9 8.0 20.5 12 54 34 76 46 11 .. ..
.. .. .. 0 0.0 73.5 ..
.. .. 2.9 0 0.1 81.2 5
.. .. .. 29 1.6 .. ..
.. .. .. .. -35 .. .. 8.6
147.8 .. 2.5 .. -50 .. 0.1 31.5
66.9 .. 0.6 .. -25 .. 1.4 39.9
The Little Data Book
2011
213
Turks and Caicos Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
33 950 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.4 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 97 .. .. .. 99 95 98 ..
.. .. .. .. .. 99 .. .. .. 92 86 100 ..
340 0.0 .. 100 .. .. .. ..
340 0.0 .. 100 96 .. 0.8 ..
340 0.0 .. 100 .. .. 4.9 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 20
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12
.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. 7
.. 81 .. .. .. .. .. 15
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
214
2011
The Little Data Book
Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 10 30 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
.. .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
.. .. .. .. 39 .. 53 .. 95 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 32 100 43 .. 81 110 80 112 ..
.. .. .. .. 31 98 35 90.0 .. 99 .. .. ..
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
10 0.0 .. 90 80 .. .. ..
10 0.0 .. 94 83 .. .. ..
10 0.0 .. 97 84 .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 28
.. .. .. 12 23.9 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17.5
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
The Little Data Book
2011
215
Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 32.7 241 15.2 39.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.3 24.5 460 1,190
1990
2000
2009
6.0 48 7.1 .. 5 38 184 19.7 52 .. 11 78 10.2
5.7 46 6.8 181 23 39 154 19.0 57 58 16 93 7.3
5.8 53 6.3 142 24 42 128 16.4 68 72 27 99 6.5
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
48
39
.. 43 39 .. 0.05 ..
.. 57 44 .. 0.06 ..
30 1.5 0.8 67 48 .. 0.10 ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.3 6.5 44.4 57 11 32 7 19 13 .. ..
6.2 3.1 11.1 29 23 48 11 22 19 10.8 -1.9
16.0 7.1 16.5 25 26 50 23 35 24 12.4 -0.9
.. .. 3.3 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 0.6 2.5 1 0.2 .. 4
25 1.2 2.2 29 9.8 .. 1
10.2 146 2.6 81.4 233 .. -5.9 0.7
32.2 100 3.5 10.3 -46 238.1 160.7 0.9
42.3 120 2.5 2.0 -135 749.7 603.7 1.8
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
216
2011
The Little Data Book
Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 46.0 604 128.9 284.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
–0.5 7.9 2,800 6,180
1990
2000
2009
9.4 70 1.8 .. .. .. 21 .. 90 94 96 102 0.1
8.9 68 1.1 36 72 100 19 4.1 99 92 99 100 0.9
9.4 69 1.5 27 67 99 15 .. 94 95 94 99 1.1
93
95
.. .. 95 4,852 11.7 4,787
.. 97 95 2,721 6.2 2,778
97 -0.2 72.5 98 95 2,943 6.8 3,534
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
81.5 -6.3 16.3 26 45 30 28 29 27 .. ..
31.3 5.9 23.1 17 36 47 62 57 20 26.8 -0.6
113.5 -15.1 13.4 8 29 62 46 48 17 34.5 -5.6
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 93.7 ..
.. 6.0 3.6 2 0.7 96.7 5
27 14.8 2.9 120 33.3 97.8 3
.. .. 0.6 .. 2 .. 0.2 ..
91.3 .. 12.2 18.6 -547 0.0 0.6 ..
75.0 .. 93.2 36.2 -80 5.1 4.8 668.0
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
217
United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.6 84 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.5 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 73 4.4 .. .. .. 17 .. 80 97 64 104 ..
.. 77 2.7 28 .. .. 11 .. 94 80 75 100 ..
.. 78 1.9 15 .. .. 7 .. 92 99 95 100 ..
2.5
3.1
.. 100 97 10,645 29.3 8,325
.. 100 97 10,405 39.1 11,919
3.2 -0.9 2,032.0 100 97 13,030 31.0 16,891
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
33.7 17.5 4.3 2 64 35 66 41 20 .. ..
70.6 5.0 21.8 4 56 41 73 55 23 10.0 0.1
230.3 -0.7 -11.3 2 61 38 87 64 20 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 2 0.0 94.2 0
.. 8.1 9.4 44 23.6 100.0 1
15 47.6 5.6 232 82.2 .. 3
103.2 .. .. .. 240 .. .. 3.5
120.2 100 .. .. 572 .. .. ..
136.8 135 .. .. 343 .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
218
2011
The Little Data Book
United Kingdom High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
61.8 244 2,558.0 2,217.4
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
0.7 .. 41,370 35,860
1990
2000
2009
.. 76 1.8 .. .. .. 10 .. 87 .. 84 102 0.1
6.1 78 1.6 28 83 99 7 .. 88 .. 102 100 0.1
.. 80 2.0 22 .. .. 6 .. 86 .. 99 101 0.2
26
28
.. 100 100 3,597 10.0 5,357
.. 100 100 3,785 9.2 6,115
29 -0.3 10.0 100 100 3,195 8.8 6,061
1,012.6 1,477.6 2,174.5 0.8 3.9 -4.9 7.7 1.2 1.4 2 1 1 34 27 21 64 72 78 24 28 28 26 29 30 20 18 14 .. 37.1 35.9 .. 1.6 -10.9 .. 83.8 3.8 2 0.1 100.0 24
.. 174.4 2.4 74 26.8 100.0 32
13 128.6 2.7 130 83.2 100.0 23
40.3 101 .. .. 29 2.1 33.5 ..
42.9 100 .. .. 494 3.6 122.2 ..
38.4 104 .. .. 948 7.3 72.9 ..
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2011
219
United States High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
307.0 9,832 14,233.5 14,011.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.9 .. 46,360 45,640
1990
2000
2009
.. 75 2.1 .. 71 99 11 .. 90 .. 92 99 0.5
5.4 77 2.1 48 73 99 8 1.1 91 98 93 100 0.5
.. 79 2.1 33 .. .. 8 .. 92 95 94 100 0.6 3,040 -0.1 17.0 99 100 7,075 19.3 13,654
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2,963
3,002
.. 99 100 7,672 19.5 11,713
.. 99 100 8,057 20.3 13,671
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5,754.8 9,898.8 14,119.0 1.9 4.2 -2.6 3.9 2.2 0.9 2 1 1 28 23 21 70 75 77 10 11 11 11 15 14 18 21 14 .. 20.1 15.9 .. 0.5 -10.4
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
220
2011
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.. 53.2 5.3 2 0.8 .. 33
.. 152.6 3.0 39 43.9 .. 34
6 106.8 4.7 97 78.1 67.4 23
15.8 101 .. .. 5,449 1.2 48.5 ..
20.6 100 .. .. 7,980 2.8 321.3 ..
18.8 99 .. .. 5,052 2.9 134.7 ..
Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 3.3 176 30.2 43.1
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.3 20.5 9,010 12,900
1990
2000
2009
5.2 73 2.5 .. .. .. 24 .. 97 95 81 .. 0.1
4.8 75 2.2 65 .. 99 18 5.4 89 97 98 105 0.3
5.6 76 2.0 60 .. .. 13 .. 94 106 88 104 0.5
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
9.2
14.1
.. 96 94 725 1.3 1,246
.. 98 96 932 1.6 1,990
17.4 -2.2 5.3 100 100 1,254 1.9 2,393
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
9.3 0.3 106.8 9 35 56 24 18 12 23.8 0.5
22.8 -1.9 3.5 7 25 69 17 20 14 24.7 -3.0
31.5 2.9 5.9 10 26 64 26 26 18 29.4 -1.5
.. .. 2.9 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 0.7 1.3 12 10.6 .. 2
65 0.7 1.6 114 55.5 .. 5
32.6 116 4.4 40.8 -30 .. 0.0 52
25.2 100 8.4 27.2 -26 0.0 0.3 17
39.0 98 12.2 21.0 -50 100.8 1.3 51
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2011
221
Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 27.8 447 30.6 80.9
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.6 .. 1,100 2,910
1990
2000
2009
10.9 67 4.1 .. .. .. 74 .. 84 .. 101 .. 0.1
7.8 67 2.6 28 67 96 62 7.1 99 96 88 98 0.1
.. 68 2.7 13 65 100 36 4.4 95 92 104 99 0.1
30
32
.. 90 84 2,261 5.3 2,383
.. 89 91 2,058 4.8 1,780
33 -0.2 364.8 87 100 1,849 4.3 1,646
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
13.4 1.6 4.0 33 33 34 29 48 32 .. ..
13.8 3.8 47.3 34 23 43 25 22 16 .. ..
32.1 8.1 20.8 20 33 47 36 36 26 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 79.0 ..
.. 0.2 1.2 0 0.5 87.3 ..
15 4.2 .. 59 16.9 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. 0.1 .. -451 .. 9.0 62
40.1 .. 4.6 .. -400 .. 74.7 186
61.5 .. 4.1 .. -400 .. 750.0 190
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
222
2011
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Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income 240 12 627.3 1,027.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.5 .. 2,620 4,290
1990
2000
2009
.. 63 4.9 .. 15 .. 40 .. 66 83 18 93 ..
.. 68 4.5 58 28 88 25 .. 61 86 34 101 ..
.. 71 3.9 44 38 74 16 11.7 52 83 47 100 ..
4.4
4.4
.. 57 .. .. 0.5 ..
.. 72 41 .. 0.4 ..
4.4 0.0 .. 83 52 .. 0.4 ..
Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
158 11.7 -1.0 21 14 65 47 73 33 26.1 -7.8
281 5.8 2.2 25 12 62 38 46 19 18.8 -0.7
648 4.0 4.1 22 10 68 43 55 24 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 21.6 20
.. .. .. 0 2.1 23.9 1
39 .. .. 53 7.1 .. 2
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
72.6 .. 38 2.3 -3 8.2 13.1 50
40.2 100 74 1.1 -7 34.7 20.3 46
54.3 95 130 1.5 0 6.5 34.6 103
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book
2011
223
Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
28.4 912 286.4 346.9
Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.6 29.0 10,090 12,220
1990
2000
2009
4.8 71 3.4 .. .. .. 32 6.7 61 79 55 105 ..
2.9 73 2.8 93 77 94 23 3.9 84 83 59 105 ..
4.9 74 2.5 89 .. .. 18 3.7 83 95 82 102 ..
520
492
.. 90 82 2,206 6.2 2,463
.. 92 89 2,320 6.3 2,655
463 0.4 1.3 .. .. 2,295 6.0 3,074
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
47.0 6.5 41.7 5 61 34 39 20 10 24.5 3.0
117.1 3.7 29.5 4 50 46 30 18 24 21.2 -1.2
326.1 -3.3 8.4 .. .. .. 18 20 25 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 17.8 1.9 0 0.0 35.6 4
.. 6.9 1.5 22 3.4 33.6 3
141 2.7 1.3 99 31.2 .. 4
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
52.8 90 33 23.3 75 1.0 0.5 76
42.5 100 42 16.8 40 17.0 4.7 76
30.1 187 55 6.4 40 131.0 -3.1 67
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
224
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Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 87.3 331 87.7 243.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.2 14.5 1,000 2,790
1990
2000
2009
.. 65 3.7 .. 53 .. 55 40.7 88 .. 35 .. 0.1
7.5 72 2.3 22 74 68 29 26.7 97 96 65 93 0.2
7.3 75 2.0 16 80 88 24 20.2 97 .. .. .. 0.4
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
94
117
.. 58 35 367 0.3 98
.. 79 57 477 0.7 295
138 -1.3 22.8 94 75 689 1.3 799
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
6.5 5.1 42.1 39 23 39 36 45 13 .. ..
31.2 6.8 3.4 25 37 39 55 57 30 .. ..
97.2 5.3 6.0 21 40 39 68 79 38 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. 7.9 0 0.0 23.5 ..
.. .. .. 1 0.3 25.1 11
44 21.8 2.2 101 27.5 47.6 5
79.7 .. 23 .. -1,207 .. 0.2 0.2
96.6 100 13 7.5 -200 2.0 1.3 1.7
130.7 97 29 1.8 -200 6.6 7.6 3.7
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
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225
Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
110 350 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.0 .. .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 74 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 78 2.1 45 .. 98 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 79 1.8 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
240
220
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
200 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.6 7.1 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 32 13.8 .. ..
.. .. .. .. 27.3 .. ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
.. .. .. .. -11 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. -5 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. -4 .. .. ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
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West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 4.0 6.0 .. ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.7 21.9 .. ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 68 6.4 .. .. .. 43 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 72 5.8 100 .. 97 30 .. .. 103 82 103 ..
.. 74 4.9 73 50 99 30 2.2 .. 82 87 104 ..
90
90
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 93 89 .. 0.3 ..
90 0.0 51.5 91 89 .. 0.6 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4,113 -5.6 2.9 .. .. .. 16 71 33 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..
.. 18.6 .. 6 1.2 100.0 ..
49 .. .. 30 8.8 100.0 ..
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
.. .. .. .. -11 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 0 1.0 62.0 0.6
.. .. .. .. -10 1.3 51.5 3.0
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
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227
Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 23.6 528 25.0 55.0
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.9 34.8 1,060 2,330
1990
2000
2009
6.1 54 8.1 .. 10 16 125 29.6 69 .. .. .. ..
7.4 59 6.3 91 .. .. 100 .. 62 55 43 56 ..
.. 63 5.1 64 28 36 66 .. 58 61 .. .. ..
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
5.5
5.5
.. .. 18 204 0.8 119
.. 65 37 261 0.8 136
5.5 0.0 161.4 62 52 326 1.0 220
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.8 2.0 17.1 24 27 49 14 20 15 18.9 -7.8
9.4 4.4 25.8 10 47 43 42 37 19 23.9 -2.3
26.4 3.8 -4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 7.7 0 0.0 9.1 ..
.. .. 5.0 0 0.1 .. 0
12 .. 4.4 16 1.8 .. 0
46.9 .. 6.4 11.1 -50 1.5 -130.9 400
67.8 100 5.1 5.9 -100 1.3 6.4 263
53.5 127 6.4 2.7 -135 1.2 129.2 500
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
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Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 12.9 753 12.5 16.5
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
2.5 59.3 960 1,280
1990
2000
2009
0.7 51 6.5 .. 15 51 179 21.2 90 .. 21 87 12.7
3.3 42 6.2 152 34 43 166 23.3 85 61 24 91 14.4
.. 46 5.7 133 41 47 141 14.9 85 87 49 96 13.5
528
511
.. 49 46 683 0.3 774
.. 54 47 595 0.2 595
495 0.2 2.2 60 49 583 0.2 602
3.3 -0.5 106.4 21 51 28 36 37 17 20.4 ..
3.2 3.6 30.0 22 25 52 27 41 17 19.7 1.8
12.8 6.4 12.7 22 34 44 36 32 22 17.6 -0.8
.. .. 3.7 0 0.0 16.6 ..
.. 7.3 1.8 1 0.2 22.0 0
18 20.6 1.7 34 6.3 .. 2
76.9 207 6.9 14.7 29 .. 202.7 0.5
58.2 100 5.7 20.8 83 .. 121.7 0.8
63.3 156 3.0 3.8 -85 41.3 699.2 1.3
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229
Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income 12.5 391 4.6 ..
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.5 72.0 360 ..
1990
2000
2009
.. 61 5.2 .. 43 70 81 8.0 87 94 47 96 10.1
.. 43 3.9 91 54 73 116 11.5 75 90 43 94 24.8
.. 45 3.4 61 65 60 90 14.0 76 .. 41 97 14.3
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
222
189
.. 78 43 889 1.5 863
.. 80 44 794 1.1 856
156 1.2 34.3 82 44 763 0.8 1,022
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.8 7.0 -0.9 16 33 50 23 23 17 24.1 -2.6
6.6 -2.7 0.3 18 25 57 39 36 14 .. ..
5.6 5.7 25.3 18 29 53 36 65 2 .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 27.3 4.7 0 0.0 14.0 2
.. 36.8 5.2 2 0.4 19.0 2
90 106.3 2.8 24 11.4 .. 1
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
40.7 98 3.3 23.1 121 0.8 -12.2 334
57.3 100 3.8 .. -300 .. 23.2 176
91.9 91 5.0 .. -700 .. 60.0 737
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Notes a. Private analysts estimate that consumer price index inflation was considerably higher for 2007–09 and believe that GDP volume growth has been significantly lower than official reports indicate since the last quarter of 2008. b. Includes Luxembourg. c. Includes Taiwan, China. d. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000 and 1.4 percent in 2008 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn). e. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion.
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Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tube-well or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered
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adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvesments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund)
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Glossary Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Data listed for 2009 are for 2010. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the economy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same
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purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunication Union)
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Glossary Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union) National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. Data are for most recent estimate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2009. (World Bank) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data
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are five-year estimates for 1985–90, 1995–2000, and 2005–10. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assistance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country’s roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received are current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited
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Glossary at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poor’s) Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services and income. Exports of goods and services and income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repayable in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
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Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
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