Little Green Data Book 2002

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The Little GREEN Data Book 2002

From the World Development Indicators 2002

Copyright 2002 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Develoment/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2002

CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......................................................................4 FOREWORD.........................................................................................5 DATA NOTES......................................................................................6 REGIONAL

TABLES

WORLD..............................................................................8 EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC...........................................9 EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA........................................10 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN.............................11 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA................................12 SOUTH ASIA......................................................................13 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA......................................................14 INCOME GROUP TABLES LOW INCOME......................................................................16 MIDDLE INCOME...............................................................17 LOWER MIDDLE INCOME....................................................18 UPPER MIDDLE INCOME.....................................................19 LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME.............................................20 HIGH INCOME..................................................................21 COUNTRY TABLES.....................................................................24-230 (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER) DEFINITIONS....................................................................................233

3

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Little Green Data Book is based on the World Development Indicators 2002 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defining, gathering and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in the World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field-workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the WDI network of partners, as detailed in the World Development Indicators 2002. The financial assistance of the Government of Norway is gratefully acknowledged. The Little Green Data Book is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Environment Department and the Development Economics Data Group. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Katie Bolt, John Dixon, Richard Fix, Kirk Hamilton, Saeed Ordoubadi, and Alexandra Sears contributed to its preparation. Jim Cantrell designed the cover. Cover photographs were taken from World Bank photo archives.

4

FOREWORD The Word Bank’s mission is to fight poverty for lasting results. Enhancing environmental quality, improving natural resource management, and maintaining global ecosystems are all important steps towards this goal. Better environmental management can improve people’s livelihoods, health, and security today and in the future. To achieve these lasting results we need to start from a sound base of information that helps us set priorities and measure progress towards environmental sustainability goals. The Little Green Data Book is a step in this direction. Under the headings of agriculture, forests, biodiversity, energy, emissions and pollution, water and sanitation, and ‘greener’ national accounts, it presents key indicators of the environment and its relationship to people for more than 200 countries. While there are gaps and shortcomings in the data, we hope it will inspire decision-makers at all levels to use this information and to seek to fill the gaps for their own countries. The Little Green Data Book represents a succinct collection of information from the World Development Indicators 2002 and its accompanying CD-ROM. It is a collaboration between the Development Economics Data Development Group and the Environment Department of the World Bank. We welcome your suggestions for how future editions can be improved and made more useful.

Shaida Badiee

Kristalina Georgieva

Director, Development Data Group

Director, Environment Department

5

DATA NOTES This data in this book are for the most recent year available between 1997 and 2000, unless otherwise noted. The definitions section provides the date and source of each indicator. For more information about the derivation and use of these indicators, see World Development Indicators 2002. Regional data include only low- and middle-income economies. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group. Countries included have populations of more than 30,000 or are World Bank members.

Symbols used:

6

..

means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

means zero or less than half the unit shown.

$

means current U.S. dollars.

REGIONAL

TABLES

World Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

6,057.3 47.0 31,493 5,170 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

130,100 38.0 20.1 1,034 129.6 524

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

38,602 29.7 0.2

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 6.5

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.4 1,671 8 -1 2,107 38.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.6 22,825.0 3.9 .. 141

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

80 71 93 8,696 .. 71 84 35 78

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

8

22.9 12.7 10.2 4.6 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 12.0

East Asia and Pacific Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

1,855.2 35.2 2,059 1,060 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

4,341 27.2 0.2

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 7.0

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 4,385.2 2.4 .. 10

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

9

Europe and Central Asia Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

474.3 65.4 942 2,010 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

9,464 39.7 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 3.3

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 3,134.8 6.8 .. 171

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

10

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

Latin America and Caribbean Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

515.7 75.4 2,001 3,670 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

9,440 47.1 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 7.4

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 1,308.3 2.6 .. 119

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

11

Middle East and North Africa Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

295.2 58.6 660 2,090 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

168 1.5 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 2.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 1,092.9 3.9 .. ..

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

12

South Asia Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

1,355.1 28.4 597 440 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

4,781 54.9 42.0 1,126 127.0 542

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

782 16.3 0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 4.5

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.9 441 24 16 337 64.6

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 1,194.4 0.9 .. 5

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

87 85 92 2,800 .. 93 76 21 96

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

21.9 9.0 13.0 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 11.3

13

Sub-Saharan Africa Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

658.9 34.4 323 470 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

6,436 27.3 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 6.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

14

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

INCOME GROUP TABLES

Low income Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

2,459.8 31.9 1,048 410 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

16

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Middle income Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

2,694.6 50.1 5,513 1,970 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

66,644 36.7 20.6 1,131 143.3 589

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

21,828 32.7 0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 5.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.0 1,325 7 -33 1,391 38.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 9,211.7 3.5 .. 49

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

81 69 94 10,579 .. 74 82 38 39

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

25.3 10.3 14.9 3.8 8.0 0.3 0.1 1.2 9.1

17

Lower middle income Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

2,047.6 42.0 2,347 1,130 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

18

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Upper middle income Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

647.0 75.9 3,171 4,640 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

19

Low and middle income Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

5,154.4 41.4 6,561 1,230 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

99,180 38.6 23.0 952 138.1 545

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

30,630 30.9 0.3

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 5.4

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.9 979 13 -26 923 39.6

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 11,627.8 2.3 .. 47

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

79 70 92 8,505 .. 81 81 33 84

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

20

24.6 10.1 14.5 3.6 7.9 0.3 0.2 1.3 8.4

High income Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

902.9 78.8 24,927 27,680 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

21

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COUNTRY

TABLES

Afghanistan South Asia; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

26.6 21.9 .. ..

Region

Income group

1,355 28.4 597 440

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

652 58.4 29.6 6 .. 257

4,781 54.9 42.0 1,126 127.0 542

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

14 2.1 0.0

782 16.3 0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

123 13 235 11 0.3

.. .. .. .. 4.5

.. .. .. .. 5.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.9 441 24 16 337 64.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

0.5 .. 1.0 1,194.4 0.9 0.0 .. .. 5 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

13 11 19 2,448 40.2 99 25 8 279

87 85 92 2,800 .. 93 76 21 96

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

21.9 9.0 13.0 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 11.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

24

Albania Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

3.4 39.1 4 1,120

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

27 41.2 48.6 192 .. 359

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

10 36.2 0.8

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

68 3 230 3 3.1

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

10.4 311 7 18 783 ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 0.2 1.6 3,134.8 6.8 0.5 .. .. 171 29

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 12,489 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 3.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 71 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

13.7 9.0 4.7 2.8 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.9

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

25

Algeria Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

30.4 60.3 53 1,580

Environmental strategy/action plan

2001

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2,382 17.9 6.8 189 129.3 157

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

21 0.9 -1.3

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

92 13 192 6 2.5

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

5.4 944 2 -405 581 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.8 0.7 106.6 1,092.9 3.9 3.6 .. .. .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

94 88 98 470 31.5 60 90 47 39

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 11.2 .. 4.5 38.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 ..

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

26

American Samoa East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 .. .. ..

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 25.0 .. .. 96.2 ..

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 60.0 0.0

4,341 27.2 0.2

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 3 .. 2 ..

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 .. 0.3 4,385.2 2.4 4.5 .. .. 10 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

27

Andorra High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.1 .. .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

0 57.8 .. .. .. ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 1 .. 0 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

100 100 100 .. .. .. 100 100 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

28

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

13.1 34.2 9 290

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,247 46.1 2.1 11 142.6 283

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

698 56.0 0.2

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

276 18 765 15 6.6

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.4 595 70 -475 84 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.2 5.9 0.5 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 38 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 40 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 34 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 14,009 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 70 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 208

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

-1.8 16.1 -17.9 4.4 .. 0.0 0.0 0.8 ..

29

Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 36.8 1 9,440

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 27.3 .. .. 98.9 534

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 20.5 0.0

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 0 .. 1 15.0

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.4 0.5 0.3 1,308.3 2.6 5.0 .. .. 119 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

91 88 95 1,471 10.0 20 98 94 19

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

18.2 12.7 5.4 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 8.3

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

30

Argentina Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

37.0 89.4 285 7,460

Environmental strategy/action plan

1992

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2,737 61.8 5.7 329 138.8 16

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

346 12.7 0.8

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

320 32 897 39 1.8

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

7.1 1,727 4 -30 1,938 2.2

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.3 136.9 1,308.3 2.6 3.8 .. 97 119 140

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 30 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 85 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 26,545 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.9 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 75 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 89 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 48 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

13.1 12.0 1.1 3.2 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.7

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

31

Armenia Europe & Central Asia; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

3.8 70.0 2 520

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

28 49.4 51.3 124 73.1 233

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

4 12.4 -1.3

9,464 39.7 -0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 7 .. 4 7.6

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.9 485 0 65 957 ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 0.4 3.4 3,134.8 6.8 0.9 .. .. 171 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

.. .. .. 2,787 27.6 66 .. .. 17

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

2.5 8.2 -5.7 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 -5.0

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

32

Aruba High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.1 .. 2 ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

0 10.5 .. .. .. ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

.. 1 48 0 0.0

.. .. .. .. 10.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. 1.9 20.0 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

33

Australia High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

19.2 84.7 390 20,240

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1992

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

7,682 59.1 4.7 480 138.7 6

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1,581 20.6 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

252 63 649 35 7.1

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.4 5,690 4 -97 8,884 78.1

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 331.5 17.7 54 ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 18,351 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 4.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 33 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

34

19.5 16.1 2.7 5.4 1.8 1.5 0.0 0.6 4.3

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Austria High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

8.1 64.7 189 25,220

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

83 41.3 0.3 1,739 103.6 205

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

39 47.0 -0.2

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

83 9 213 3 29.6

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

7.2 3,513 5 67 6,176 9.1

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 63.9 7.9 47 495

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 10,357 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 9 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

21.3 14.6 9.8 5.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 14.5

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

35

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia; Low income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

8.0 57.3 5 600

Environmental strategy/action plan

1998

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

87 51.5 73.4 81 63.4 200

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

11 12.6 -1.3

9,464 39.7 -0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

.. 13 .. 8 5.5

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.7

1.6 1,575 0 -51 1,750 ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

1.1 2.2 38.8 3,134.8 6.8 4.9 .. .. 171 38

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

.. .. .. 3,615 56.8 70 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

24.5 15.1 9.5 3.0 .. 0.0 0.0 5.3 ..

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

36

The Bahamas High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.3 88.5 5 14,960

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

10 1.2 .. 500 145.5 592

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

8 84.1 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

12 5 88 4 12.5

.. .. .. .. 10.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 1.8 6.1 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

96 86 98 .. .. .. 93 94 22

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. 13.1 .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

37

Bahrain Middle East & North Africa; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

38

Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

1 14.5 83.3 3,010 118.8 1817

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

.. .. ..

168 1.5 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

17 1 28 6 1.2

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

1.7 9,000 .. -19 8,205 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.8 2.0 18.7 1,092.9 3.9 29.1 .. .. .. 250

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

.. .. .. .. .. 57 .. .. 11

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

19.1 12.8 6.3 4.2 24.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 -15.0

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

0.7 92.2 8 9,370 ..

Bangladesh South Asia; Low income Region

Income group

1,355 28.4 597 440

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

131.1 24.5 47 370

Environmental strategy/action plan

1991

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

130 69.4 47.2 1,605 115.9 1209

4,781 54.9 42.0 1,126 127.0 542

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

13 10.2 -1.3

782 16.3 0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

109 21 295 23 0.8

.. .. .. .. 4.5

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

10.8 139 46 19 89 ..

4.9 441 24 16 337 64.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 0.1 23.4 1,194.4 0.9 0.2 .. .. 5 0

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

97 97 99 9,238 1.2 86 82 44 83

87 85 92 2,800 .. 93 76 21 96

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

23.3 6.1 17.2 1.7 1.2 0.0 1.0 0.4 16.3

21.9 9.0 13.0 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 11.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

39

Barbados High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.3 50.0 3 9,250

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

0 44.2 5.9 1,875 98.6 840

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 4.7 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

6 0 24 1 0.5

.. .. .. .. 10.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 1.6 5.9 .. 229

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 375 80.0 24 100 100 18

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

13.1 12.4 0.7 6.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 6.5

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

40

Belarus Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

10.0 70.3 30 2,870

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

207 44.7 1.8 1,383 59.9 49

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

94 45.3 -3.2

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 5 221 3 6.3

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

2.9 2,381 1 85 2,704 ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 0.9 60.5 3,134.8 6.8 6.0 .. .. 171 135

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

100 100 100 5,797 4.7 35 .. .. 14

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

22.8 9.3 13.5 5.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 16.4

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

41

Belgium High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

10.3 97.3 227 24,540

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

33 46.3 4.8 3,673 115.7 35

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

7 22.2 0.2

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

58 11 180 2 0.0

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.5 5,735 2 77 7,286 15.0

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 101.3 9.9 78 448

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 1,561 56.4 .. .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

23.9 14.5 9.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.2

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

42

Belize Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.2 46.5 1 3,110

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

23 6.1 3.4 781 159.2 194

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

13 59.1 2.3

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

125 4 356 2 21.0

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.4 0.4 0.4 1,308.3 2.6 1.8 .. .. 119 44

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 69 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 83 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 66,667 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 59 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 21 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

16.8 6.0 10.9 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 15.3

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

43

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

6.3 42.3 2 370

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

111 21.7 0.6 334 154.2 210

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

27 24.0 2.3

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

188 7 307 2 7.0

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.9 323 89 21 53 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.7 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

63 55 74 4,114 0.6 67 46 6 143

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

10.5 7.9 2.6 2.7 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.3 3.4

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

44

Bermuda High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

0.1 .. 2 ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

0 .. .. .. 78.4 ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

.. 2 .. 2 250.0

.. .. .. .. 10.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

.. 0.5 .. .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. 13.7 .. 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

45

Bhutan South Asia; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.8 7.1 0 590

Region

Income group

1,355 28.4 597 440

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

47 9.8 25.0 0 114.4 520

4,781 54.9 42.0 1,126 127.0 542

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

30 64.2 0.0

782 16.3 0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

99 20 448 12 21.2

.. .. .. .. 4.5

.. .. .. .. 5.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.9 441 24 16 337 64.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

0.5 0.4 0.4 1,194.4 0.9 0.5 .. .. 5 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 62 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 60 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 86 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 118,012 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 54 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 65 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 70 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

46

22.2 8.0 14.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 16.7

87 85 92 2,800 .. 93 76 21 96

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

21.9 9.0 13.0 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 11.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

8.3 64.8 8 990

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,084 33.2 5.9 10 142.6 150

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

531 48.9 0.3

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

316 23 .. 27 14.4

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.2 562 14 -32 390 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.6 12.1 1,308.3 2.6 1.5 .. .. 119 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 55 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 93 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 38,806 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 48 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 82 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 38 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

12.9 9.4 3.5 5.5 4.6 0.7 0.0 0.9 2.9

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

47

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

4.0 43.0 4 1,230

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

51 36.3 0.5 840 .. 445

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

23 44.6 0.0

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

.. 10 .. 3 0.5

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. 518 10 65 540 33.7

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 .. 4.7 3,134.8 6.8 1.2 .. .. 171 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

.. .. .. 9,429 .. .. .. .. 18

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

.. 8.8 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 ..

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

48

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

1.6 50.3 5 3,300

Environmental strategy/action plan

1990

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

567 45.8 0.3 134 98.5 233

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

124 21.9 0.9

6,436 27.3 0.8

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

164 5 386 7 18.5

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 3.8 2.4 .. 30

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 100 9,176 0.7 48 .. .. 99

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

12.5 11.3 1.2 7.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 8.1

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

49

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

170.4 81.3 595 3,580

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

8,457 29.6 4.4 1,101 139.4 61

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

5,325 63.0 0.4

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

394 79 1,492 113 4.4

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.7 1,068 29 26 1,811 2.9

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.3 299.6 1,308.3 2.6 1.8 .. 86 119 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 54 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 42,944 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 61 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 85 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 40 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

50

15.9 11.2 4.7 4.8 2.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 6.3

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Brunei High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.3 72.2 5 24,100

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

5 2.5 14.3 0 178.9 3123

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

4 83.9 0.2

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

157 9 359 15 23.0

.. .. .. .. 10.2

2.6 4,341 .. -1,159 7,124 ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

1.0 5.5 17.1 .. 293

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) .. Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 25,148 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 8.4 .. 2.5 18.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

51

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

8.2 69.6 12 1,520

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

111 56.1 17.7 285 73.4 59

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

37 33.4 -0.6

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

81 15 240 10 4.5

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

2.3 2,218 1 50 2,899 43.4

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 1.2 47.4 3,134.8 6.8 5.7 .. 195 171 233

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

.. 98 .. 2,228 76.4 .. .. .. 16

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

11.0 9.9 1.1 3.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 2.8 0.5

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

52

Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

11.3 18.5 2 210

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

274 34.5 0.7 149 136.0 265

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

71 25.9 0.2

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

147 7 335 2 10.4

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 87 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 1.0 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 84 1,730 1.9 81 88 16 206

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

24.0 7.1 16.8 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 16.7

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

53

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

6.8 9.0 1 110

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

26 85.7 6.7 52 87.8 792

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1 3.7 9.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

107 5 451 7 5.7

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 94 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.2 0.0 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 96 529 2.8 64 79 .. 176

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

0.9 6.4 -5.5 3.1 0.0 0.2 3.0 0.2 -5.8

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

54

Cambodia East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

12.0 15.9 3 260

Environmental strategy/action plan

1999

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

177 30.1 7.1 21 141.6 268

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

93 52.9 0.6

4,341 27.2 0.2

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

123 21 307 19 16.2

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 89 .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.0 0.7 4,385.2 2.4 0.1 .. .. 10 5

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 30 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 25 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 53 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 39,613 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 58 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 10 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

17.5 7.5 10.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 11.3

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

55

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

14.9 48.9 9 580

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

465 19.7 0.5 84 127.4 127

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

239 51.3 0.9

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

297 37 690 15 4.5

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.8 419 69 -98 184 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 1.8 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 62 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 42 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 82 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 18,016 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 35 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 85 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 155

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

56

15.9 9.1 6.8 2.3 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5

Canada High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

30.8 77.1 688 21,130

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1990

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

9,221 8.1 1.6 567 131.4 15

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

2,446 26.5 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

193 14 426 8 9.8

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 7,929 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 5 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -52 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 15,260 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 19.0

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.6 467.2 15.4 36 459

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 99 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 90,797 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 9 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 99 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

20.8 13.0 12.3 6.5 4.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 13.7

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

57

Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.4 62.2 1 1,330

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

4 16.4 7.3 52 138.7 432

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1 21.1 -9.3

6,436 27.3 0.8

13,881 31.8 -0.1

5 3 38 2 0.0

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.1 0.3 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

74 89 64 680 10.0 88 95 32 48

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

3.1 9.6 -6.6 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -2.8

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

58

Cayman Islands High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.0 .. .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 7.7 .. .. 84.9 ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 50.0 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 0 .. 1 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

.. 0.3 .. .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

59

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

3.7 41.2 1 280

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

623 8.3 .. 3 134.6 112

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

229 36.8 0.1

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

209 12 537 3 8.2

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 88 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.2 0.1 .. 0

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 60 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 46 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 80 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 37,934 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 73 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 43 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 23 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 152

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

60

12.0 7.6 4.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.9

Chad Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

7.7 23.8 1 200

Environmental strategy/action plan

1990

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,259 38.6 0.6 50 153.7 163

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

127 10.1 0.6

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

134 17 370 5 9.1

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 98 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.0 0.1 0.0 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

27 26 31 5,589 0.4 82 81 13 188

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

4.5 7.0 -2.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

61

Channel Islands High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

0.1 29.9 .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

100 100 100 .. .. .. 100 100 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

62

Chile Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

15.2 84.6 71 4,590

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

749 20.3 78.5 2,398 132.7 118

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

155 20.7 0.1

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

91 21 296 21 18.9

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

5.2 1,688 11 70 2,309 35.9

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.4 0.5 60.2 1,308.3 2.6 4.1 .. .. 119 88

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 94 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 66 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 99 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 61,007 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 84 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 93 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

22.6 10.0 12.7 3.4 0.3 6.3 0.0 0.5 8.9

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

63

China East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

1,262.5 32.1 1,080 840

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

9,327 57.4 39.7 2,954 171.9 691

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1,635 17.5 -1.2

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

394 76 1,100 73 6.4

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

4.2 868 6 3 758 77.8

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution 0.7 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3,108.0 4,385.2 2.4 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.5 .. Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 246 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

64

75 66 94 2,241 18.6 77 68 24 39

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

39.7 9.1 30.6 2.0 3.2 0.2 0.1 2.4 26.8

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

42.3 74.9 81 2,020

Environmental strategy/action plan

1998

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,039 44.0 19.5 2,864 120.5 508

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

496 47.8 0.4

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

359 36 1,695 77 9.0

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

9.3 676 18 -175 772 7.9

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.3 67.8 1,308.3 2.6 1.7 .. 120 119 43

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 73 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 98 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 50,426 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 37 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 97 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 51 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

13.0 10.3 2.7 3.1 8.8 0.3 0.0 0.5 -3.8

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

65

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.6 33.2 0 380

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2 59.6 .. 38 118.2 470

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 3.6 4.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

12 2 50 9 0.0

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.1 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

96 95 98 1,792 .. .. 98 98 80

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

.. 7.8 .. 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 ..

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

66

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

50.9 30.3 6 100

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2,267 10.1 0.1 1 89.7 518

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1,352 59.6 0.4

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

415 40 929 28 4.5

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.6 293 92 -2 43 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 2.4 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 45 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 26 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 89 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 24,496 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 23 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 53 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 6 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 163

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

-4.0 7.3 -11.3 0.9 2.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 -13.5

67

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

3.0 62.5 3 570

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

342 29.9 0.5 286 118.9 642

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

221 64.6 0.1

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

200 12 449 4 4.5

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.8 245 53 -1,855 48 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 1.8 0.6 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 51 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 17 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 71 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 275,646 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 11 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 14 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 106

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

68

-11.5 13.3 28.5 6.5 .. 0.0 0.0 0.4 ..

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

3.8 51.9 16 3,810

Environmental strategy/action plan

1990

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

51 55.7 21.4 7,680 133.4 806

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

20 38.5 0.8

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

205 14 600 13 14.2

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

10.8 818 54 57 1,426 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.4 0.2 5.1 1,308.3 2.6 1.4 .. .. 119 88

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 98 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 98 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 29,494 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 5.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 80 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 96 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

13.4 6.2 7.2 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 11.6

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

69

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

16.0 46.4 9 600

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

318 64.0 1.0 240 135.3 286

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

71 22.4 3.1

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

230 17 535 12 6.2

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.3 388 92 1 .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 13.2 0.9 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

77 65 90 4,790 0.9 67 .. .. 180

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

7.3 9.2 -1.9 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.8

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

70

Croatia Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

4.4 57.7 19 4,620

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

56 56.3 0.2 1,367 71.9 128

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

18 31.9 -0.1

9,464 39.7 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 9 224 4 7.5

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.8

4.1 1,864 3 54 2,674 4.2

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

1.1 0.6 19.8 3,134.8 6.8 4.5 .. 71 171 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 16,301 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

19.6 11.2 8.4 .. 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 ..

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

71

Cuba Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

11.2 75.3 .. ..

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

110 60.7 19.5 404 58.6 76

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

23 21.4 -1.3

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

31 11 137 18 17.4

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. 1,117 30 58 973 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.4 .. 24.9 1,308.3 2.6 2.2 .. .. 119 16

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

95 82 99 3,396 13.7 51 96 91 9

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

72

Cyprus High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.8 56.8 9 12,370

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

9 15.9 28.0 2,000 110.0 327

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1 12.7 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

21 3 79 3 8.5

.. .. .. .. 10.2

6.3 3,057 .. 98 3,671 ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

0.4 5.9 7.9 .. 341

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

100 100 100 1,057 26.9 71 100 100 9

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

16.9 10.6 6.4 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 9.9

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

73

Czech Republic Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

10.3 74.7 51 5,250

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

77 55.4 0.7 869 83.8 84

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

26 34.1 0.0

9,464 39.7 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 8 199 2 16.1

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.5 3,754 2 28 4,682 69.9

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 0.9 118.3 3,134.8 6.8 11.5 .. 59 171 335

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 1,557 15.8 2 .. .. 7

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

25.4 11.3 14.1 4.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 17.0

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

74

Denmark High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

5.3 85.1 162 32,280

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

42 62.3 19.4 1,704 109.2 35

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

5 10.7 -0.2

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

43 5 196 1 32.5

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.9 3,773 6 -18 6,030 51.6

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 53.4 10.1 61 353

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 1,124 14.8 43 .. .. 6

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

24.5 15.2 9.2 8.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 16.4

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

75

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.6 83.3 1 880

Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

23 56.1 .. .. 87.5 ..

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 0.3 0.0

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 4 126 5 0.4

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.8 .. 0.4 1,092.9 3.9 0.6 .. .. .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

100 100 100 3,639 0.4 87 99 50 178

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

.. 8.7 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 ..

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

76

Dominica Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 .. 0 ..

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1 22.7 .. 10,000 84.7 ..

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 61.3 0.8

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 1 .. 3 10.0

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.4 .. 0.1 1,308.3 2.6 .. .. .. 119 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

.. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. ..

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

9.6 12.2 -2.5 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 ..

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

77

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

8.4 65.0 20 2,130

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

48 75.9 17.1 880 98.1 274

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

14 28.4 0.0

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

20 5 136 15 31.5

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.2 904 14 80 646 8.2

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.5 20.3 1,308.3 2.6 2.5 .. .. 119 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

79 70 83 2,508 39.7 89 75 64 47

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

19.6 5.4 14.2 2.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 14.9

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

78

Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

12.6 62.4 14 1,210

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

277 29.3 28.8 1,019 140.8 302

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

106 38.1 1.2

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

302 31 1,388 62 43.6

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.5 705 18 -148 620 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.7 26.3 1,308.3 2.6 2.2 .. 127 119 41

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 71 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 51 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 81 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 34,952 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 3.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 82 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 70 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 37 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

32.3 10.2 22.1 3.2 29.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -5.5

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

79

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

64.0 45.2 99 1,490

Environmental strategy/action plan

1992

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

995 3.3 100.0 4,191 153.7 1217

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1 0.1 -3.4

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

98 12 153 7 0.8

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.9 709 3 -31 900 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 0.5 105.8 1,092.9 3.9 1.7 .. .. .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

95 94 96 1,071 80.4 86 98 91 52

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

22.9 9.6 13.2 4.4 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 11.3

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

80

El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

6.3 46.6 13 2,000

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

21 77.4 4.9 1,536 123.0 590

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1 5.8 4.6

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

135 2 251 0 0.3

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.8 651 35 47 568 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.2 6.1 1,308.3 2.6 1.0 .. .. 119 30

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

74 61 88 2,820 4.1 46 88 78 35

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

14.1 10.3 3.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 5.0

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

81

Equatorial Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.5 48.2 1 800

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

28 11.9 .. 0 96.1 181

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

18 62.5 0.6

6,436 27.3 0.8

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

184 15 273 5 0.0

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.2 0.3 0.6 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 43 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 42 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 45 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 65,646 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 6 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 60 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 46 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 167

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

82

.. 28.3 .. 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 ..

Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

4.1 18.7 1 170

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

101 73.9 4.4 219 126.9 654

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

16 15.7 0.3

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

112 12 319 7 5.0

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 96 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

46 42 63 2,148 .. .. 66 1 103

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

.. 5.9 .. 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

83

Estonia Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

1.4 68.6 5 3,580

Environmental strategy/action plan

1998

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

42 33.9 0.4 244 47.4 39

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

21 48.7 -0.6

9,464 39.7 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

65 5 213 3 11.8

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.8

2.6 3,286 14 39 3,435 92.6

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

1.1 1.4 17.0 3,134.8 6.8 12.1 .. .. 171 331

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

.. .. .. 9,350 1.3 5 93 .. 11

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

17.8 14.7 3.1 6.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.7 6.2

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

84

Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

64.3 17.6 6 100

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,000 30.7 1.8 168 120.2 520

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

46 4.6 0.8

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

255 34 626 16 5.5

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.2 290 96 6 21 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 2.0 0.0 .. 1

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

24 13 77 1,711 2.0 86 58 6 179

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

9.1 6.3 2.8 2.7 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.3 -7.3

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

85

Faeroe Islands High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.0 .. .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

1 2.1 .. .. 106.0 ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 3 .. 0 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

.. 0.6 .. .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

86

Fiji East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.8 46.0 1 1,820

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

18 25.2 1.1 720 82.3 221

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

8 44.6 0.2

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

4 5 74 12 1.1

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.2 0.7 4,385.2 2.4 0.9 .. .. 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

47 51 43 .. .. 0 75 12 21

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.8 10.3 7.4 4.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 11.7

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

87

Finland High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

5.2 67.3 121 25,130

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

305 7.5 2.9 1,431 96.1 79

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

219 72.0 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

60 6 248 3 6.1

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 6,461 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 7 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,366 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 20.9

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 53.3 10.3 40 403

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 21,248 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

88

28.1 16.4 11.7 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 18.4

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

France High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

58.9 75.6 1,294 24,090

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1990

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

550 54.4 10.8 2,589 107.3 78

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

153 27.9 -0.4

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

93 18 269 5 13.5

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.3 4,351 6 50 6,392 6.2

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 369.9 6.3 14 469

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 3,243 21.3 12 .. .. 6

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

21.5 12.6 9.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 14.3

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

89

French Polynesia High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.2 56.9 4 17,290 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 4 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 12,440 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 79.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 9997 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

1 28.7 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

.. 3 .. 23 5.4

.. .. .. .. 10.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.6 2.5 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 .. .. .. 99 97 13

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 12.7 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

90

Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

1.2 81.4 5 3,190

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

258 20.0 3.0 1 114.8 73

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

218 84.7 0.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

190 15 466 6 2.8

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.5 1,342 33 -1,010 700 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 2.8 2.4 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 70 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 55 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 73 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 133,333 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 6 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 25 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 4 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

15.0 12.7 2.3 2.1 41.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 -37.6

91

The Gambia Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

1.3 32.5 0 340

Environmental strategy/action plan

1992

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

10 65.9 1.0 62 128.6 442

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

5 48.1 -1.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

108 3 280 2 2.3

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 79 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.2 0.2 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

62 53 80 6,140 0.4 91 41 35 ..

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

6.3 7.9 -1.6 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.5

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

92

Georgia Europe & Central Asia; Low income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

5.0 60.7 3 630

Environmental strategy/action plan

1998

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

70 43.0 44.2 503 78.8 251

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

30 42.9 0.0

9,464 39.7 -0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

.. 14 .. 3 2.8

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.7

4.8 512 1 71 1,312 ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

1.1 0.4 5.2 3,134.8 6.8 1.0 .. .. 171 49

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 13,236 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 5.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 59 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

9.1 16.1 -7.0 2.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 -6.1

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

93

Germany High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

82.2 87.5 1,873 25,120

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

357 47.7 4.0 2,566 94.1 88

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

107 30.1 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

76 12 239 5 0.0

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.8 4,108 1 61 5,690 51.9

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 825.2 10.1 36 508

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 2,167 26.0 0 .. .. 6

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

21.1 14.9 6.2 4.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 10.2

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

94

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

19.3 38.4 5 340

Environmental strategy/action plan

1992

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

228 59.9 0.2 34 166.5 325

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

63 27.8 1.7

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

222 13 529 8 4.9

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.0 377 78 22 204 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 4.4 0.2 137 ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

64 49 87 2,756 0.6 52 62 64 112

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

13.4 7.3 6.1 4.4 0.0 1.4 3.2 0.6 5.3

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

95

Greece High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

10.6 60.1 113 11,960

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

129 70.0 37.2 1,698 100.1 153

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

36 27.9 -0.9

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

95 14 251 7 3.6

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.0 2,552 5 64 3,854 65.6

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.6 85.2 8.1 178 254

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 6,534 10.2 81 .. .. 8

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

19.3 8.5 7.8 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 9.4

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

96

Greenland High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.1 .. .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

342 0.7 .. .. 106.1 ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 7 .. 0 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

.. 0.5 9.4 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

97

Grenada Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 37.9 0 3,770

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 35.3 .. .. 100.9 6064

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 14.7 0.0

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

.. 0 .. 1 0.0

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.3 0.2 1,308.3 2.6 1.9 .. .. 119 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

94 93 97 .. .. .. 96 97 17

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

22.7 11.9 10.8 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 15.1

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

98

Guam High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.2 39.2 .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1 36.4 .. .. 110.8 1545

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 38.2 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 2 .. 2 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

.. 4.1 27.6 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

99

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

11.4 40.4 19 1,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

108 41.6 6.8 1,332 124.2 488

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

29 26.3 1.7

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

250 6 458 6 16.8

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.8 548 62 25 341 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.3 9.7 1,308.3 2.6 0.9 .. .. 119 52

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 92 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 88 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 97 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 11,805 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.9 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 74 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 76 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

100

12.3 9.9 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.6

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

7.4 32.8 3 450

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

246 49.6 6.4 36 142.8 556

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

69 28.2 0.5

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

190 11 409 10 0.7

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 74 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 1.2 0.2 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 48 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 36 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 72 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 30,479 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 87 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 94 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 41 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 161

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

14.0 8.2 5.8 1.5 0.0 4.0 0.7 0.3 2.2

101

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

1.2 23.7 0 180

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

28 50.9 4.9 20 119.9 300

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

22 77.8 0.9

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

108 2 243 0 0.0

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 57 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 0.8 0.8 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 49 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 55 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 29 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 22,519 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 36 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 34 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 211

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

102

15.6 7.4 7.9 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 10.0

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.8 38.2 1 860

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

197 8.8 30.2 296 193.9 98

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

169 85.7 0.3

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

193 9 678 2 0.3

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.4 0.6 1.6 1,308.3 2.6 2.2 .. .. 119 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 94 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 91 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 98 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 316,689 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 97 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 81 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 9.6 .. 3.3 0.0 7.5 0.0 1.1 ..

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

103

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean; Low income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

8.0 35.7 4 510

Environmental strategy/action plan

1999

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

28 50.8 8.2 156 95.7 905

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1 3.2 5.7

9,440 47.1 0.5

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

3 4 75 14 0.4

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.5 265 75 24 40 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.1 1.3 1,308.3 2.6 0.2 .. .. 119 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

46 45 49 1,520 8.1 94 50 16 111

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

.. 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.2 -1.1

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

104

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

6.4 46.9 6 860

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

112 29.8 4.3 1,082 116.2 229

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

54 48.1 1.0

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

173 9 422 5 6.0

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.5 522 55 44 449 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.3 5.1 1,308.3 2.6 0.8 .. .. 119 52

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 82 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 97 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 14,976 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 91 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 94 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

31.3 5.6 25.8 3.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 28.6

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

105

Hong Kong, China High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

6.8 100.0 163 25,920

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

1 7.1 33.3 .. 58.0 0

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

24 1 76 11 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

8.4 2,661 1 100 5,178 56.2

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 35.8 5.4 .. 58

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

32.5 12.9 19.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 22.2

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

106

Hungary Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

10.0 64.0 46 4,710

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

92 67.0 4.2 804 70.2 76

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

18 19.9 -0.4

9,464 39.7 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

72 9 205 8 7.0

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.8

4.6 2,512 2 55 2,874 25.9

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

1.1 0.5 58.7 3,134.8 6.8 5.8 .. 63 171 238

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 99 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 98 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 11,974 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 5.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 5 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 98 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

24.8 11.5 13.3 4.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.9 16.3

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

107

Iceland High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.3 92.5 9 30,390 ..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 100 Agricultural land (% of land area) 22.8 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 31,286 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 92.8 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 304 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

0 0.3 -2.2

7,972 26.1 -0.1

11 6 88 0 9.8

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 11,434 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 23,110 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 2.1 7.6 24 546

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) .. Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 604,982 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

108

16.2 13.5 2.8 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.1

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

India South Asia; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

1,015.9 28.4 457 450

Region

Income group

1,355 28.4 597 440

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2,973 60.8 34.8 1,136 126.2 444

4,781 54.9 42.0 1,126 127.0 542

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

641 21.6 -0.1

782 16.3 0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

316 86 923 70 4.8

.. .. .. .. 4.5

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.7 482 21 15 379 75.2

4.9 441 24 16 337 64.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution 0.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,061.0 1,194.4 0.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.1 .. Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 240 5 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

88 86 92 1,878 26.2 92 73 14 88

87 85 92 2,800 .. 93 76 21 96

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

23.5 9.6 13.9 3.3 2.2 0.4 1.0 1.6 12.2

21.9 9.0 13.0 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 11.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

109

Indonesia East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

210.4 40.9 153 570

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,812 23.3 15.5 1,482 119.9 694

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1,050 58.0 1.2

4,341 27.2 0.2

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

436 140 1,519 113 10.6

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.7

4.4 658 29 -66 345 30.1

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

0.7 0.4 233.6 4,385.2 2.4 1.1 .. 271 10 14

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 65 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 91 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 13,487 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 93 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 52 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

110

21.5 5.6 15.9 0.6 10.9 1.4 0.3 1.0 2.9

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

1,622 39.0 39.3 652 151.1 141

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

73 4.5 0.0

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

140 23 323 13 5.1

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.4 1,651 1 -121 1,407 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 0.9 289.9 1,092.9 3.9 4.7 .. 248 .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

95 89 99 2,018 54.5 92 86 74 41

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

34.6 9.7 24.9 3.2 38.6 0.1 0.0 1.8 -12.5

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

63.7 61.6 105 1,680 ..

111

Iraq Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

23.3 76.8 .. ..

Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

437 21.8 63.6 782 60.9 104

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

8 1.8 0.0

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

81 10 172 11 0.0

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. 1,263 0 -357 1,303 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.8 .. 82.4 1,092.9 3.9 3.7 .. .. .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

85 48 96 4,776 38.5 92 93 31 121

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

112

Ireland High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

3.8 59.0 94 22,660

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

69 64.1 .. 6,506 110.7 144

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

7 9.6 -3.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

25 5 142 1 0.9

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

7.0 3,726 0 82 5,011 34.5

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 38.3 10.3 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) .. Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 13,706 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 10 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

28.9 12.1 18.5 5.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 23.5

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

113

Isle of Man Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

0.1 .. .. ..

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Environmental strategy/action plan

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

9,464 39.7 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 .. .. 3,134.8 6.8 .. .. .. 171 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

114

Israel High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

6.2 91.2 110 16,710

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

21 28.4 45.2 3,556 110.2 155

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1 6.4 -4.9

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

92 14 180 12 15.8

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.1 3,029 0 97 5,689 67.3

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.6 60.3 10.1 .. 220

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 449 61.1 64 .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

15.0 14.9 0.1 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 6.0

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

115

Italy High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

57.7 67.0 1,074 20,160

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

294 55.3 23.6 2,074 106.1 223

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

100 34.0 -0.3

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

90 14 234 5 7.5

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

7.7 2,932 1 84 4,535 10.9

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 414.9 7.2 77 539

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 2,903 28.6 45 .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

20.6 13.6 7.0 4.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 11.2

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

116

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

2.6 56.1 7 2,610

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

11 46.4 9.1 1,324 122.5 661

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

3 30.0 1.5

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

24 5 113 12 0.1

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

2.2 1,597 6 85 2,294 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.4 1.2 11.0 1,308.3 2.6 4.3 .. .. 119 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

71 59 81 3,570 9.6 77 98 65 24

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

22.4 11.1 11.4 6.8 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.9 15.5

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

117

Japan High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

126.9 78.8 4,842 35,620

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

365 14.5 54.6 3,191 92.8 600

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

241 66.1 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

132 37 250 34 6.8

.. .. .. .. 10.2

6.3 4,070 2 80 7,443 21.2

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,133.5 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 9.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 49 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 395

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

118

.. .. .. 3,389 21.3 64 .. .. 5

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

28.2 15.9 13.5 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 18.0

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Jordan Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

4.9 74.2 8 1,710

Environmental strategy/action plan

1991

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

89 13.2 19.4 943 144.9 512

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1 1.0 0.0

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

71 8 141 8 3.4

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

3.8 1,028 0 94 1,207 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.8 0.8 13.9 1,092.9 3.9 3.0 .. .. .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

96 84 100 143 140.0 75 100 98 30

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

21.9 10.6 11.4 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 15.8

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

119

Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

14.9 56.4 18 1,260

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2,700 78.7 7.8 11 62.7 22

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

121 4.5 -2.2

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

.. 18 .. 15 2.7

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.1 2,374 0 -82 2,448 72.0

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 1.7 122.9 3,134.8 6.8 8.2 .. .. 171 66

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

91 82 98 7,371 30.7 81 100 98 28

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

21.5 10.1 11.5 4.6 40.6 0.0 0.0 5.1 -29.6

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

120

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

30.1 33.1 10 350

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

569 45.4 1.5 383 103.9 499

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

171 30.0 0.5

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

359 51 844 24 6.2

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.1 499 80 17 126 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 9.1 0.3 69 ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

49 31 87 1,004 6.8 76 96 81 120

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

11.3 7.9 3.4 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.5 8.1

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

121

Kiribati East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 37.3 0 950

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1 50.7 .. .. 114.7 ..

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 38.4 0.0

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 0 .. 4 36.6

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 .. 0.0 4,385.2 2.4 0.3 .. .. 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

47 25 82 .. .. .. 54 44 ..

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

.. 4.3 .. 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

122

Korea, Dem. Rep. East Asia & Pacific; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

22.3 60.2 .. ..

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

120 17.0 73.0 1,165 .. 522

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

82 68.2 0.0

4,341 27.2 0.2

8,802 27.1 0.8

.. 13 115 19 2.6

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. 2,658 1 8 .. 35.3

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 .. 226.1 4,385.2 2.4 10.3 .. .. 10 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 3,462 18.4 73 .. .. 90

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

123

Korea, Rep. East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

47.3 81.9 457 8,910

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

99 19.8 61.0 5,132 105.9 520

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

63 63.3 0.1

4,341 27.2 0.2

7,947 34.5 0.5

49 13 112 25 6.9

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.1 3,871 2 82 5,160 41.1

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.6 363.7 4,385.2 2.4 7.8 .. 84 10 167

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

92 71 97 1,476 33.9 63 76 4 10

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

31.3 12.1 19.2 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 21.9

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

124

Kuwait High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2.0 97.6 38 18,030

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

18 8.0 100.0 1,833 198.6 808

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

0 0.3 -5.2

7,972 26.1 -0.1

21 1 20 7 1.5

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,984 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -503 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,011 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

1.7 49.1 26.3 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

.. .. .. .. .. 60 .. .. 13

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

42.7 6.5 36.1 4.2 48.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 -8.4

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

125

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia; Low income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

4.9 33.3 1 270

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

192 55.9 74.7 216 118.9 236

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

10 5.2 -2.6

9,464 39.7 -0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

.. 7 .. 4 3.6

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.7

5.0 504 0 47 1,512 3.9

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

1.1 0.6 6.4 3,134.8 6.8 1.3 .. .. 171 39

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

77 66 98 9,461 21.7 94 100 100 35

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

4.8 8.0 -3.2 5.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 3.6 -2.9

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

126

Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

5.3 23.5 2 290

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

231 7.8 18.0 93 149.8 454

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

126 54.4 0.4

4,341 27.2 0.2

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

172 27 487 19 0.0

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 89 .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.1 0.4 4,385.2 2.4 0.1 .. .. 10 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 59 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 63,175 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 82 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 84 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 34 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 7.9 8.5 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 10.1

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

127

Latvia Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

2.4 69.0 7 2,920

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

62 40.1 1.1 294 45.4 40

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

29 47.1 -0.4

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

83 5 217 3 13.0

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

4.1 1,586 26 61 1,851 0.9

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 0.5 7.9 3,134.8 6.8 3.2 .. .. 171 218

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 14,924 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 13 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

128

20.2 10.7 9.5 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 15.0

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa; Upper middle income Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

10 31.7 39.0 3,522 148.7 255

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 3.5 0.3

168 1.5 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

54 6 154 7 0.5

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

3.3 1,280 3 97 1,778 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.8 0.9 16.3 1,092.9 3.9 3.9 .. .. .. 313

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

4.3 89.7 16 4,010 ..

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 1,109 26.9 68 100 87 30

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

-1.6 10.3 -10.8 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -9.8

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

129

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

2.0 28.0 1 580

Environmental strategy/action plan

1989

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

30 76.6 .. 155 101.4 450

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 0.5 0.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

33 3 58 7 0.2

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

91 88 98 2,555 1.0 56 93 92 143

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

18.4 6.3 12.1 6.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 .. ..

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

130

Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

3.1 44.9 .. ..

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

96 24.2 0.5 0 .. 892

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

35 36.1 2.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

193 16 372 11 1.3

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. 0.4 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 74,121 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 60 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 185

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

131

Libya Middle East & North Africa; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

132

Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

1,760 8.8 21.9 344 164.6 37

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

4 0.2 -1.4

168 1.5 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

76 9 91 1 0.1

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

.. 2,370 1 -499 3,876 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.8 .. 36.4 1,092.9 3.9 7.2 .. .. .. ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

72 68 72 151 486.3 87 97 96 32

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

5.3 87.6 .. .. ..

Liechtenstein High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.0 .. .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 62.5 .. .. 91.1 ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 43.8 -1.6

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 3 .. 1 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

133

Lithuania Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

3.7 68.4 11 2,930

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

65 54.0 0.2 623 62.8 40

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

20 30.8 -0.2

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

68 5 202 4 10.0

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

3.1 2,138 6 55 1,769 ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 0.6 15.6 3,134.8 6.8 4.2 .. .. 171 294

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

67 .. .. 6,739 1.0 3 .. .. 11

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

15.0 10.2 4.8 5.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 8.9

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

134

Luxembourg High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

0.4 91.5 19 42,060

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

55 6 126 1 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,083 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 99 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 12,755 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 20.7

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 7.7 18.0 .. 587

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 3,650 3.8 0 .. .. 6

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

34.4 13.4 21.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 24.3

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

135

Macao, China High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.4 98.8 6 14,580

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

0 .. .. .. 158.9 ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 0 .. 1 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

0.2 1.6 3.8 .. 110

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. 12.5 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

136

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

2.0 62.0 4 1,820

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

25 50.8 8.7 741 94.6 132

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

9 35.6 0.0

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

.. 11 .. 3 7.1

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. 6 .. .. ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 1.4 12.4 3,134.8 6.8 6.1 .. .. 171 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

99 .. .. 3,447 .. .. .. .. 17

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

13.8 10.0 3.8 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 ..

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

137

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

15.5 29.5 4 250

Environmental strategy/action plan

1988

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

582 46.6 35.1 18 103.0 417

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

117 20.2 0.9

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

105 50 202 27 1.9

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 84 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 1.3 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 47 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 31 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 85 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 21,710 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 5.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 70 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 144

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

138

7.1 7.5 -0.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.2

Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

10.3 15.4 2 170

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

94 40.9 1.4 242 157.5 458

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

26 27.6 2.4

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

195 8 521 11 11.3

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 89 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.7 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

57 44 95 1,804 5.1 86 96 70 193

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

-0.7 6.9 -7.6 3.8 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.3 -8.1

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

139

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle income Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

23.3 57.4 90 3,380

Environmental strategy/action plan

1991

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

329 24.0 4.8 8,359 137.4 541

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

193 58.7 1.2

4,341 27.2 0.2

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

286 47 501 37 4.6

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.3 1,878 6 -72 2,474 2.5

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.7 120.5 4,385.2 2.4 5.4 .. 85 10 170

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 94 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 24,925 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 98 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

140

42.2 11.8 30.4 4.3 10.8 0.0 0.3 1.0 22.5

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Maldives South Asia; Lower middle income Region

Income group

1,355 28.4 597 440

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

0 13.3 .. .. 120.1 19922

4,781 54.9 42.0 1,126 127.0 542

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 3.3 0.0

782 16.3 0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

3 0 23 1 0.0

.. .. .. .. 4.5

.. .. .. .. 5.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.9 441 24 16 337 64.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 0.2 0.3 1,194.4 0.9 1.3 .. .. 5 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 .. .. 0 100 41 34

87 85 92 2,800 .. 93 76 21 96

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

36.0 10.6 25.4 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 29.9

21.9 9.0 13.0 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 11.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

0.3 26.1 1 1,960 ..

141

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

10.8 30.0 2 240

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,220 28.4 3.0 49 129.3 162

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

132 10.8 0.7

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

137 13 397 4 3.7

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 89 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.5 0.0 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

65 61 74 9,225 1.4 97 93 58 218

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

13.2 7.3 3.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.7

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

142

Malta High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.4 90.5 4 9,120

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

0 28.1 22.2 891 137.7 472

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 0.0 ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

22 3 26 1 0.6

.. .. .. .. 10.2

6.0 2,544 .. .. 3,763 ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 1.8 4.7 .. 455

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 256 30.0 26 100 100 8

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

14.2 7.6 6.7 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 11.1

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

143

Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

0.1 .. 0 ..

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Environmental strategy/action plan

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 1 .. 1 ..

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 .. .. 4,385.2 2.4 .. .. .. 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

.. 9.4 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

144

Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

2.7 57.7 1 370

Environmental strategy/action plan

1988

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,025 38.8 9.8 0 109.1 230

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

3 0.3 2.7

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

61 10 273 2 1.7

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 0 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 2.9 1.2 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

37 40 34 4,278 14.3 92 44 19 164

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

30.8 8.0 22.7 3.7 0.0 20.6 0.0 2.2 3.7

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

145

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

1.2 41.3 4 3,750

Environmental strategy/action plan

1990

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2 55.7 18.9 3,300 113.8 691

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 7.9 0.6

6,436 27.3 0.8

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

4 4 27 9 7.7

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 36 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.2 1.7 1.5 .. 73

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 1,855 16.4 77 100 99 20

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

23.1 10.9 12.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 15.2

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

146

Mayotte Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

0.1 .. .. ..

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Environmental strategy/action plan

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

6,436 27.3 0.8

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 0 .. 3 ..

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

147

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

98.0 74.4 575 5,070

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,909 56.2 23.8 732 132.7 100

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

552 28.9 1.1

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

450 69 769 39 3.5

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.4 1,543 4 -49 1,570 9.4

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.5 374.0 1,308.3 2.6 3.9 .. 279 119 102

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

86 63 94 4,675 17.0 78 87 32 36

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

20.7 10.6 10.1 4.5 5.9 0.1 0.0 0.5 8.1

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

148

Federated States of Micronesia East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 29.7 0 2,110

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) .. Agricultural land (% of land area) .. Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 18866.0 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 6 .. 5 ..

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 .. .. 4,385.2 2.4 .. .. .. 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 8.9 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

149

Moldova Europe & Central Asia; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

4.3 46.1 1 400

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

33 77.7 14.1 32 45.2 128

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

3 9.9 -0.2

9,464 39.7 -0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

68 3 177 5 1.4

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.2 656 1 98 620 5.5

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 1.1 9.7 3,134.8 6.8 2.2 .. .. 171 54

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

100 100 100 2,732 25.3 26 100 .. 22

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

12.2 7.2 4.9 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 9.0

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

150

Monaco High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

0.0 .. .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

100 100 100 .. .. .. 100 100 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

151

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

2.4 58.6 1 390

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,567 75.6 6.4 21 83.8 75

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

106 6.8 0.5

4,341 27.2 0.2

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

134 12 .. 16 11.5

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.7

.. .. 4 .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

0.7 2.0 7.7 4,385.2 2.4 3.3 .. .. 10 17

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 60 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 30 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 77 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 14,512 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 53 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 46 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 71 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

152

22.4 10.9 11.5 .. 0.0 1.6 0.0 5.3 ..

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Morocco Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

28.7 56.1 33 1,180

Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

446 68.2 13.8 386 92.1 148

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

30 6.8 0.0

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

105 16 210 9 0.7

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

10.0 352 4 94 430 49.7

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 0.3 32.0 1,092.9 3.9 1.2 .. .. .. 41

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

82 58 100 1,045 36.8 92 100 42 60

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

23.6 9.6 14.0 4.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 17.6

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

153

Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

17.7 40.2 4 210

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

784 60.4 3.2 26 113.8 339

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

306 39.0 0.2

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

179 15 498 16 6.1

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.1 404 91 -1 53 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 1.3 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 60 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 43 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 86 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 11,927 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 69 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 26 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 200

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

154

10.1 7.7 2.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.9

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

47.7 27.7 .. ..

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

658 16.0 18.2 164 158.3 359

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

344 52.3 1.4

4,341 27.2 0.2

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

251 36 867 35 0.3

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. 273 61 -8 71 ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 .. 8.2 4,385.2 2.4 0.2 .. .. 10 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 68 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 60 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 21,898 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 65 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 39 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 126 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

13.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

155

Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

1.8 30.9 3 2,030

Environmental strategy/action plan

1992

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

823 47.2 0.9 4 100.2 146

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

80 9.8 0.9

6,436 27.3 0.8

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

154 14 469 11 12.9

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

9.6 645 .. 76 .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 67 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 25,896 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 17 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 112

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

156

27.5 13.3 14.2 8.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 22.5

Nepal South Asia; Low income Region

Income group

1,355 28.4 597 440

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

23.0 11.9 5 240

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

143 33.0 38.2 304 124.4 686

4,781 54.9 42.0 1,126 127.0 542

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

39 27.3 1.8

782 16.3 0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

167 27 611 26 7.8

.. .. .. .. 4.5

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.5 358 90 13 47 ..

4.9 441 24 16 337 64.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 0.1 3.0 1,194.4 0.9 0.1 .. .. 5 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

81 80 85 9,122 13.8 99 75 20 105

87 85 92 2,800 .. 93 76 21 96

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

22.0 2.3 19.7 2.1 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.3 16.6

21.9 9.0 13.0 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 11.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

157

Netherlands High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

15.9 89.4 365 24,970

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

34 58.1 59.5 5,197 101.6 185

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

4 11.1 -0.3

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

55 11 191 4 6.8

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.2 4,686 1 20 5,993 25.5

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 163.8 10.4 40 383

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 5,716 8.6 34 100 100 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

25.7 14.6 14.1 5.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 18.4

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

158

Netherlands Antilles High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.2 70.4 .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

1 10.0 .. .. 157.6 795

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

.. 3 .. 1 9.6

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. 4,373 .. .. 4,096 ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. 7.8 36.7 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

159

New Caledonia High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.2 64.1 3 15,060

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

18 12.5 .. 1,286 134.8 1084

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

4 20.4 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

11 6 107 10 6.3

.. .. .. .. 10.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 1.7 8.5 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. 12.5 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

160

New Zealand High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

3.8 86.9 50 12,990

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

268 61.9 8.7 4,302 127.0 33

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

79 29.7 -0.5

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

10 8 150 62 23.6

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.0 4,770 1 17 8,426 4.8

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 30.0 7.9 26 481

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) .. Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 85,361 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 44 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

13.5 11.1 7.5 6.9 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.4 12.2

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

161

Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean; Low income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

5.1 64.7 2 400

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

121 62.3 3.2 146 135.6 72

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

33 27.0 3.0

9,440 47.1 0.5

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

200 6 482 5 7.5

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.2 539 42 44 268 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.3 3.4 1,308.3 2.6 0.7 .. .. 119 3

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 59 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 37,507 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 84 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 68 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

162

14.1 9.3 4.7 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.1 5.9

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

10.8 20.6 2 180

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,267 13.4 1.3 6 137.1 168

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

13 1.0 3.7

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

131 11 299 3 7.7

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 81 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 1.1 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

59 56 70 3,000 1.5 82 79 5 248

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

1.4 7.0 -5.6 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.4 -6.3

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

163

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

126.9 44.0 41 260

Environmental strategy/action plan

1990

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

911 76.8 0.8 61 153.6 250

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

135 14.8 2.6

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

274 25 681 9 3.3

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

1.2 705 68 -105 85 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 78.5 0.6 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

57 39 81 2,206 1.3 54 85 45 153

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

29.9 8.6 21.2 0.8 51.6 0.0 0.8 1.5 -31.8

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

164

Northern Mariana Islands High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

0.1 .. .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

0 .. 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 2 .. 8 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 92 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

165

Norway High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

4.5 75.5 162 34,530

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

307 3.3 .. 2,269 95.9 126

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

89 28.9 -0.4

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

54 10 243 2 6.8

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,965 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -688 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 24,248 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 0.2

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 33.6 7.6 15 407

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 87,508 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 3 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

166

36.8 16.2 20.6 6.9 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 19.5

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Oman Middle East & North Africa; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

212 5.1 80.5 4,578 115.4 2595

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

0 0.0 0.0

168 1.5 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

56 9 107 10 16.1

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

.. 3,607 .. -544 2,880 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.8 .. 20.3 1,092.9 3.9 8.8 .. .. .. ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

39 30 41 418 122.0 94 98 61 22

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

.. .. .. 4.1 .. .. .. 0.9 ..

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

2.4 84.0 15 .. ..

167

Pakistan South Asia; Low income Region

Income group

1,355 28.4 597 440

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

138.1 37.0 62 440

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

771 34.9 82.0 1,330 144.4 403

4,781 54.9 42.0 1,126 127.0 542

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

25 3.2 1.1

782 16.3 0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

151 18 375 17 4.8

.. .. .. .. 4.5

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.2 444 30 26 321 0.8

4.9 441 24 16 337 64.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 0.4 97.1 1,194.4 0.9 0.7 .. .. 5 5

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

88 84 96 1,847 61.0 97 94 42 110

87 85 92 2,800 .. 93 76 21 96

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

12.6 7.9 4.7 2.4 3.2 0.0 0.9 1.1 1.9

21.9 9.0 13.0 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 11.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

168

Palau East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.0 .. 0 ..

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 30.4 .. .. .. ..

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 76.1 0.0

4,341 27.2 0.2

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 3 .. 2 ..

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 .. 0.2 4,385.2 2.4 .. .. .. 10 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

79 20 100 .. .. .. 100 100 ..

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 11.6 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

169

Panama Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

2.9 57.7 10 3,260

Environmental strategy/action plan

1990

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

74 28.6 5.3 668 116.5 240

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

29 38.6 1.6

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

218 20 732 16 19.1

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

7.1 835 14 70 1,310 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.4 0.4 5.8 1,308.3 2.6 2.1 .. .. 119 83

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 86 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 51,611 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 70 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 87 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

170

22.1 7.9 14.2 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 18.5

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

5.1 17.4 4 700

Environmental strategy/action plan

1992

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

453 1.7 .. 1,550 113.3 6915

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

306 67.6 0.4

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

214 58 644 32 0.0

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 63 .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.2 2.3 4,385.2 2.4 0.5 .. .. 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 42 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 32 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 156,140 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 49 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 92 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 80 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

17.7 9.2 8.6 .. 13.9 10.8 0.0 0.4 ..

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

171

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

5.5 56.0 8 1,440

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

397 60.4 2.9 297 133.1 109

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

234 58.8 0.5

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

305 9 556 26 3.5

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.8 773 50 -63 789 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.2 4.6 1,308.3 2.6 0.9 .. .. 119 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 58 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 17,103 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 78 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 95 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 95 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

172

9.7 9.5 0.2 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.3

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Peru Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

25.7 72.8 53 2,080

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,280 24.5 28.4 670 169.7 188

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

652 50.9 0.4

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

344 47 1,538 73 2.7

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

8.9 519 25 11 654 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.2 27.9 1,308.3 2.6 1.1 .. .. 119 27

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 51 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 87 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 73,653 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 90 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 40 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

17.8 10.4 7.4 2.6 1.4 1.3 0.0 0.3 7.0

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

173

Philippines East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

75.6 58.6 75 1,040

Environmental strategy/action plan

1989

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

298 38.0 15.4 1,336 133.5 566

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

58 19.4 1.4

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

153 50 395 67 4.9

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.9 549 27 52 454 27.1

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.3 76.0 4,385.2 2.4 1.0 .. 200 10 10

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

87 80 92 6,338 11.6 88 92 71 39

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

28.9 8.1 20.8 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.6 22.2

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

174

Poland Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

38.7 65.6 158 4,190

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

304 60.6 0.7 1,085 86.0 96

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

93 30.6 -0.1

9,464 39.7 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

84 15 227 4 9.6

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.5 2,416 1 11 2,388 96.3

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 1.0 321.7 3,134.8 6.8 8.3 .. .. 171 240

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 1,630 19.2 11 .. .. 11

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

20.6 11.0 9.6 5.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.5 12.7

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

175

Portugal High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

10.0 64.4 105 11,120

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

92 45.3 24.0 1,306 94.3 189

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

37 40.1 -1.7

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

63 17 207 7 6.6

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.9 2,365 1 92 3,616 35.2

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 54.6 5.5 61 310

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 7,194 10.1 53 .. .. 8

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

18.1 15.2 2.9 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 8.1

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

176

Puerto Rico Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

3.9 75.2 48 8,230

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

9 32.8 49.4 .. 81.7 2798

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

2 25.8 0.2

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

16 2 105 8 2.1

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.4 .. 17.6 1,308.3 2.6 4.6 .. .. 119 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

.. 11.3 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 ..

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

177

Qatar High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.6 92.5 14 ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

11 6.5 61.9 556 194.4 242

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 0.1 ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

11 0 23 6 0.1

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 28,262 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -225 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,871 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. 46.8 85.7 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 171 290.0 74 .. .. 19

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. 17.9 .. 3.2 .. 0.0 0.0 2.4 ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

178

Romania Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

22.4 56.3 37 1,670

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

230 64.2 27.2 253 89.7 106

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

64 28.0 -0.2

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

84 17 247 8 4.7

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

3.8 1,622 6 24 1,511 29.4

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 0.7 92.4 3,134.8 6.8 4.1 .. 82 171 133

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

58 16 91 9,762 9.0 .. 86 10 23

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

15.2 9.9 5.3 3.3 4.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.8

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

179

Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

145.6 73.1 251 1,660

Environmental strategy/action plan

1999

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

16,889 12.8 3.6 114 64.2 31

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

8,514 50.4 0.0

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

269 42 628 38 3.1

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

1.9 4,121 1 -58 4,050 19.1

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution 1.1 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.4 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,434.6 3,134.8 6.8 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 9.8 .. Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 100 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 120

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 99 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 96 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 30,904 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 20 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

180

35.4 10.3 25.1 3.9 38.4 0.0 0.0 4.0 -13.4

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

8.5 6.2 2 230

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Environmental strategy/action plan

1991

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

25 67.3 0.4 3 99.0 901

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

3 12.4 3.9

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

151 8 513 9 14.7

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 88 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.5 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

41 40 60 740 12.2 94 12 8 203

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

14.2 7.3 6.9 3.3 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.2 6.0

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

181

Samoa East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.2 21.5 0 1,450

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

3 43.5 .. 0 93.8 242

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

1 37.1 2.1

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

3 3 40 7 3.6

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.2 0.1 4,385.2 2.4 0.8 .. .. 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

99 100 95 .. .. .. 95 100 ..

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 9.5 .. 4.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.4 ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

182

San Marino High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0.0 .. .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

0 16.7 .. .. .. ..

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 1 .. 0 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

183

São Tomé and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 46.7 0 290

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1 43.8 24.4 .. 166.5 3917

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 28.1 0.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

8 3 63 9 0.0

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. 0.1 0.5 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 14,865 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) .. Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 62

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

184

.. 8.2 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 ..

Saudi Arabia Middle East & North Africa; Upper middle income Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

2,150 80.8 42.8 985 88.5 84

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

15 0.7 0.0

168 1.5 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

77 7 155 15 2.3

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.5 4,204 0 -429 4,710 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 1.3 283.0 1,092.9 3.9 14.4 .. .. .. ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

95 64 100 116 708.3 90 100 100 23

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

31.3 10.0 21.3 6.2 53.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 -27.3

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

20.7 85.7 173 7,230 ..

185

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

9.5 47.4 4 490

Environmental strategy/action plan

1984

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

193 41.1 3.1 126 120.8 222

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

62 32.2 0.7

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

155 11 384 4 11.3

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.5 318 56 43 114 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 3.3 0.4 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

78 65 92 4,134 3.5 92 94 48 129

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

13.6 8.3 5.3 3.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 8.1

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

186

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 58.5 1 7,050

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 15.6 .. 0 134.8 3387

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 66.7 0.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 4 .. 10 99.8

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. 0.2 2.5 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

17.3 9.3 8.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 13.9

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

187

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

5.0 36.6 1 130

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

72 38.3 5.4 0 81.1 653

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

11 14.7 2.9

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

147 11 466 10 1.1

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 86 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.2 0.5 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 28 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 31 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 23 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 31,803 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 23 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 31 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 267

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

188

.. 6.7 .. 1.1 0.0 0.1 3.4 0.4 ..

Singapore High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

4.0 100.0 92 24,740

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 Agricultural land (% of land area) 1.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 37,640 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 41.5 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 0

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 3.3 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

45 3 118 7 4.8

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.6 5,742 0 100 6,641 ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 82.3 21.0 .. 97

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 .. 100 .. .. .. 100 .. 6

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

51.5 13.3 38.2 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 39.9

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

189

Slovak Republic Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

5.4 57.4 19 3,700

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

48 50.8 11.2 610 72.9 158

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

20 42.5 -0.3

9,464 39.7 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 9 209 4 22.6

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.8

3.2 3,335 1 71 4,216 23.4

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

1.1 0.7 38.1 3,134.8 6.8 7.1 .. 62 171 229

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 15,365 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

190

26.9 10.9 15.9 4.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 18.8

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Slovenia High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

2.0 50.4 18 10,050

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

20 24.9 1.0 4,596 103.8 577

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

11 55.0 -0.2

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

69 9 207 1 6.0

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.9 3,277 2 54 5,218 33.8

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 14.6 7.4 .. 418

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 9,306 2.7 .. .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

24.6 12.0 12.6 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 17.2

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

191

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.4 19.7 0 620

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

28 3.6 .. .. 120.4 831

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

25 90.6 0.2

4,341 27.2 0.2

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

53 21 163 23 0.0

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.2 0.2 4,385.2 2.4 0.4 .. .. 10 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

71 65 94 .. .. .. 98 18 27

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 8.2 .. 3.8 0.0 0.1 8.7 0.3 ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

192

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

8.8 27.5 .. ..

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

627 70.2 18.8 5 .. 592

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

75 12.0 1.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

171 19 422 10 0.3

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 1,789 5.2 97 .. .. 195

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

193

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

42.8 55.0 126 3,020

Environmental strategy/action plan

1993

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1,221 81.6 8.6 545 108.8 129

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

89 7.3 0.1

6,436 27.3 0.8

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

247 41 596 28 5.4

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.5 2,597 43 -32 3,776 93.2

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.9 343.7 8.3 .. 94

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

86 80 92 1,168 26.6 72 99 73 79

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

15.1 13.3 1.7 6.9 1.4 0.9 0.2 1.7 4.5

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

194

Spain High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

39.5 77.6 559 15,080

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

499 60.0 19.6 1,692 114.3 65

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

144 28.8 -0.6

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

82 24 278 7 8.5

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

6.1 3,005 1 74 4,497 36.6

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 247.2 6.3 42 389

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 2,840 31.7 62 .. .. 6

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

23.0 12.9 10.1 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 14.4

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

195

Sri Lanka South Asia; Lower middle income Region

Income group

1,355 28.4 597 440

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

19.4 23.6 16 850

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

65 36.2 34.8 2,945 116.9 1660

4,781 54.9 42.0 1,126 127.0 542

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

19 30.0 1.6

782 16.3 0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

88 20 250 14 13.5

.. .. .. .. 4.5

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

8.1 406 47 41 255 ..

4.9 441 24 16 337 64.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 0.1 8.1 1,194.4 0.9 0.4 .. .. 5 15

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

83 80 91 2,583 19.5 96 91 83 18

87 85 92 2,800 .. 93 76 21 96

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

21.7 5.2 16.5 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 18.0

21.9 9.0 13.0 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 11.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

196

St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.0 34.1 0 6,570

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 27.8 .. 2,429 96.6 385

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 11.1 0.0

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 0 .. 1 ..

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.2 0.1 1,308.3 2.6 2.5 .. .. 119 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

98 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

28.7 13.4 15.3 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 18.6

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

197

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.2 37.8 1 4,120

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1 31.1 17.6 17,667 71.8 3193

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 14.8 4.3

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

.. 1 .. 5 3.8

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.2 0.2 1,308.3 2.6 1.3 .. .. 119 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

98 .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. 19

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

12.5 11.7 0.8 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.7

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

198

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 54.8 0 2,720

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 33.3 9.1 9,750 76.9 1327

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 15.4 1.5

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 2 .. 2 21.0

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 0.3 0.2 1,308.3 2.6 1.4 .. .. 119 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

93 .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. 20

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

16.7 11.2 5.5 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 10.5

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

199

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

31.1 36.1 12 310

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2,376 53.4 11.5 55 157.4 119

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

616 25.9 1.4

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

267 24 680 6 3.6

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.2 503 75 -11 46 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 3.6 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

75 69 86 4,953 11.6 94 87 48 ..

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

2.7 9.4 -6.7 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 -6.2

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

200

Suriname Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.4 52.2 1 1,890

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

156 0.6 76.1 1,195 75.8 352

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

141 90.5 0.0

9,440 47.1 0.5

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

180 11 603 1 4.7

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.4 1.4 2.1 1,308.3 2.6 5.2 .. .. 119 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 96 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 94 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 479,616 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 34 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

2.2 10.0 -7.8 6.7 0.0 2.7 0.0 1.5 -5.4

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

201

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

1.0 26.4 1 1,390

Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

17 77.3 38.3 327 89.8 448

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

5 30.3 -1.2

6,436 27.3 0.8

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

47 4 364 5 2.0

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.4 0.4 .. 34

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

.. .. .. 4,306 14.7 96 .. .. 119

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

13.7 9.4 4.3 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 10.6

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

202

Sweden High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

8.9 83.3 227 27,140

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

412 7.9 .. 1,007 105.0 54

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

271 65.9 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

60 8 249 2 8.9

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,769 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 18 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 32 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,138 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2.1

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.3 48.6 5.5 9 437

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 21,445 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 9 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

20.8 14.1 6.7 7.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 14.0

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

203

Switzerland High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

7.2 67.7 240 38,140

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

40 39.9 5.7 2,836 97.5 556

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

12 30.3 -0.4

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

75 6 193 2 26.9

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

7.3 3,738 6 56 7,291 ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.2 41.8 5.9 31 486

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 7,382 4.9 0 100 100 6

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

27.5 14.9 19.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 23.6

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

204

Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

16.2 54.5 17 940

Environmental strategy/action plan

1999

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

184 74.9 21.6 790 150.6 154

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

5 2.5 0.0

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

63 4 204 8 0.0

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

3.0 1,143 0 -90 863 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

0.8 0.9 50.6 1,092.9 3.9 3.3 .. .. .. 9

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

80 64 94 2,761 32.2 94 98 81 29

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

20.1 9.8 10.3 2.6 38.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 -27.9

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

205

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

6.2 27.5 1 180

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

141 31.0 83.6 548 62.2 611

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

4 2.8 -0.5

9,464 39.7 -0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

.. 9 .. 7 4.2

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.7

1.9 543 .. 59 2,163 ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

1.1 0.9 5.1 3,134.8 6.8 0.8 .. .. 171 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 12,901 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 14.9 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 92 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

206

15.0 7.2 7.8 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 4.1 5.2

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

33.7 27.8 9 270

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

884 44.9 3.3 56 106.2 640

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

388 43.9 0.2

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

316 43 822 33 15.6

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

1.1 457 91 5 55 ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 2.2 0.1 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

54 42 80 2,641 1.3 89 98 86 149

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.5 7.5 6.9 3.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 10.1

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

207

Thailand East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

60.7 21.6 122 2,000

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

511 36.8 26.4 1,226 114.2 323

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

148 28.9 0.7

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

265 34 616 37 13.9

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.2 1,169 25 45 1,352 18.3

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.6 192.4 4,385.2 2.4 3.2 .. 223 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

80 77 89 6,750 8.1 91 97 96 33

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

30.3 14.9 15.4 3.5 1.3 0.0 0.3 1.0 16.2

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

208

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

4.5 33.3 1 290

Environmental strategy/action plan

1991

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

54 60.7 0.3 77 144.6 134

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

5 9.4 3.4

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

196 9 391 0 7.9

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.7 313 72 26 .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.9 0.2 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

54 38 85 2,651 0.8 25 69 17 142

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

10.2 7.6 2.6 4.3 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.5 5.2

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

209

Tonga East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 46.0 0 1,660

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

1 72.2 .. 0 76.3 322

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 5.6 0.0

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 1 .. 3 1.1

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 .. 0.1 4,385.2 2.4 1.2 .. .. 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 .. .. .. .. .. 23

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 9.6 .. 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

210

Trinidad and Tobago Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

1.3 74.1 7 4,930

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

5 25.9 2.5 787 109.7 455

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

3 50.5 0.8

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

100 1 260 1 6.0

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

1.3 6,205 1 -100 3,527 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.4 2.3 22.4 1,308.3 2.6 17.4 .. .. 119 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

86 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

18.4 12.4 6.1 3.4 31.5 0.0 0.0 2.3 -24.3

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

211

Tunisia Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

9.6 65.5 19 2,100

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

155 57.9 7.5 394 127.2 117

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

5 3.3 -0.2

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

78 11 173 5 0.3

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

7.4 811 12 7 911 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 0.4 22.4 1,092.9 3.9 2.4 .. .. .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 408 68.7 86 .. .. 30

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

24.6 10.0 14.7 6.6 4.7 0.0 0.2 0.7 15.6

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

212

Turkey Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

65.3 75.3 200 3,100

Environmental strategy/action plan

1998

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

770 50.7 16.9 912 111.3 69

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

102 13.3 -0.2

9,464 39.7 -0.1

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

116 17 302 11 1.3

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.9 1,093 3 62 1,396 31.8

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 0.5 202.0 3,134.8 6.8 3.2 .. .. 171 63

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

83 84 82 3,118 17.4 73 98 70 43

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

20.0 6.8 13.2 3.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 15.3

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

213

Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

5.2 44.8 4 750

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

470 68.9 106.2 418 139.4 173

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

38 8.0 0.0

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 13 .. 6 4.2

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

1.2 2,677 .. -93 944 ..

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 2.1 27.9 3,134.8 6.8 5.7 .. .. 171 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 11,714 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 39.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 98 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

214

29.1 9.4 19.6 .. .. 0.0 0.0 5.8 ..

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

22.2 14.2 6 300

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

197 43.7 0.1 9 120.0 368

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

42 21.3 2.0

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

338 19 830 13 9.6

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. 90 .. .. ..

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 1.3 0.1 .. 2

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

50 46 72 2,972 0.3 60 96 72 161

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

11.4 7.5 3.9 2.2 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 3.7

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

215

Ukraine Europe & Central Asia; Low income Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

49.5 68.0 32 700

Environmental strategy/action plan

1999

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

579 71.6 7.2 128 49.6 49

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

96 16.5 -0.3

9,464 39.7 -0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 17 263 8 1.6

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

1.2 2,973 1 45 2,306 29.5

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 2.1 353.6 3,134.8 6.8 7.0 .. 100 171 104

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 2,820 18.6 30 .. .. 16

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

.. 19.4 4.7 6.1 7.6 0.0 0.0 7.4 -4.2

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

216

United Arab Emirates High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

2.9 85.9 46 18,060

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

84 5.3 56.7 4,415 256.0 498

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

3 3.8 -2.8

7,972 26.1 -0.1

25 3 67 8 0.0

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 9,977 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -383 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 10,643 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.8 88.2 32.4 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) .. Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 69 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1055.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 67 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 11.9 .. 1.7 41.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

217

United Kingdom High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

59.7 89.5 1,415 24,430

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

241 71.5 1.8 3,458 98.5 106

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

26 10.7 -0.8

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

50 12 230 2 20.7

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

5.8 3,871 3 -22 5,384 29.3

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 542.3 9.2 .. 373

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100 100 100 2,461 6.4 3 100 100 7

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

15.2 11.6 3.6 4.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.0

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

218

United States High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999

281.6 77.2 9,837 34,100

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

Environmental strategy/action plan

1995

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

9,159 45.7 12.5 1,123 126.2 36

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

2,260 24.7 -0.2

7,972 26.1 -0.1

428 37 650 55 13.4

.. .. .. .. 10.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,159 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 4 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 11,994 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 51.8

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5,447.6 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 19.8 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) .. Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 478

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

100 100 100 8,801 18.9 27 100 100 9

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

17.9 11.9 6.1 4.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 9.3

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

219

Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

3.3 91.3 20 6,000

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

175 84.7 13.8 1,073 133.0 23

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

13 7.4 -5.0

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

81 6 237 11 0.3

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

9.2 976 21 70 1,871 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

0.4 0.2 5.8 1,308.3 2.6 1.8 .. .. 119 158

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 93 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 98 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 39,856 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 3.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 91 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 89 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

220

11.3 11.6 -0.3 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.3

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

24.8 36.9 8 360

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

414 66.7 88.3 1,859 118.0 342

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

20 4.8 -0.2

9,464 39.7 -0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

.. 11 .. 9 2.0

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

1.1 2,024 0 -12 1,650 4.8

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.1 2.1 109.2 3,134.8 6.8 4.5 .. .. 171 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

85 78 96 4,622 50.7 94 100 100 27

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

13.9 7.9 5.9 7.8 .. 0.0 0.0 9.6 ..

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

221

Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.2 20.0 0 1,150

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

12 11.9 .. .. 125.3 516

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

4 36.7 -0.1

4,341 27.2 0.2

13,881 31.8 -0.1

12 4 76 7 0.0

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.1 0.1 4,385.2 2.4 0.3 .. .. 10 ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

88 94 63 .. .. .. 100 100 40

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 8.7 .. 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 ..

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

222

Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

24.2 87.4 120 4,310

Region

Income group

516 75.4 2,001 3,670

647 75.9 3,171 4,640

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

882 24.6 16.5 859 117.7 116

20,062 37.9 14.0 856 133.5 252

23,048 43.0 13.0 974 122.4 184

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

495 56.1 0.4

9,440 47.1 0.5

7,947 34.5 0.5

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

305 25 1,181 24 36.6

.. .. .. .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. 5.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

2.5 2,253 1 -293 2,493 ..

6.0 1,171 16 -39 1,470 5.2

4.7 1,897 10 -41 2,427 31.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 1.1 155.4 1,308.3 2.6 6.7 .. 53 119 ..

0.6 3,070.9 4.9 .. 150

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 84 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 58 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 35,002 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 46 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 75 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 69 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

29.0 7.2 21.8 5.0 26.4 0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.7

85 62 93 32,905 .. 74 87 48 37

87 70 92 19,319 .. 68 88 57 35

17.0 10.6 6.4 4.2 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 4.4

20.9 10.8 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 6.9

223

Vietnam East Asia & Pacific; Low income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

78.5 24.0 31 390

Region

Income group

1,855 35.2 2,059 1,060

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

325 24.6 40.8 3,365 155.5 1031

15,969 47.9 38.7 2,464 159.4 694

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

98 30.2 -0.5

4,341 27.2 0.2

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

213 37 535 35 3.1

.. .. .. .. 7.0

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.1 454 38 -27 252 12.4

4.3 920 9 .. 814 61.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.7 0.3 43.9 4,385.2 2.4 0.6 .. .. 10 ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 56 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 50 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 81 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 11,350 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 6.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 86 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 70 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

224

29.4 8.0 21.4 2.8 8.4 0.0 1.2 1.0 13.6

75 66 93 .. .. 80 74 34 45

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

34.0 9.9 24.1 2.5 3.2 0.2 0.1 1.7 21.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 Urban population (% of total) 1999 GDP ($ billions) 1999 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 Environmental strategy/action plan

0.1 46.4 .. ..

903 78.8 24,927 27,680

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

0 29.4 .. 1,500 103.4 1611

30,920 36.2 11.7 1,270 114.7 180

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

0 41.2 0.0

7,972 26.1 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 1 .. 2 16.8

.. .. .. .. 10.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5,448 3 24 8,496 37.2

.. 11.7 99.0 .. ..

0.5 11,197.2 12.6 .. 459

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11

.. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.5 13.4 9.2 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

225

West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

3.0 .. 4 1,660

Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

Environmental strategy/action plan

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

.. .. ..

168 1.5 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 1 .. 1 ..

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 .. .. 1,092.9 3.9 .. .. .. .. ..

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 8.3 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

226

Republic of Yemen Middle East & North Africa; Low income Region

Income group

295 58.6 660 2,090

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

17.5 24.7 9 370

Environmental strategy/action plan

1996

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

528 33.6 29.4 208 130.1 833

10,995 34.8 36.6 748 133.0 543

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

4 0.9 1.8

168 1.5 -0.1

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

66 4 143 12 0.0

.. .. .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

4.4 184 1 -545 110 ..

3.8 1,279 1 -230 1,289 1.5

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 1.1 14.2 1,092.9 3.9 0.9 .. .. .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

69 64 85 234 71.5 92 87 31 95

89 80 96 1,427 .. 89 94 67 54

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

36.3 9.5 26.7 5.7 49.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 -18.2

28.1 10.0 18.1 4.8 31.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 -10.0

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

227

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 Environmental strategy/action plan

10.6 52.2 8 940

Region

Income group

474 65.4 942 2,010

2,048 42.0 2,347 1,130

..

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

.. .. .. .. 89.4 ..

23,771 28.3 10.4 331 .. 125

43,596 33.4 24.1 1,204 155.9 642

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

29 .. 0.0

9,464 39.7 -0.1

13,881 31.8 -0.1

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

.. 11 .. 5 3.3

.. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. 4.9

.. 1,258 2 25 .. 53.8

2.4 2,628 1 -14 2,679 30.6

3.7 1,146 6 -28 1,065 42.9

1.1 .. .. 3,134.8 6.8 .. .. .. 171 176

0.8 6,140.7 3.1 .. 24

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 17,674 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) .. Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

228

.. 8.9 .. 4.6 2.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 ..

90 .. .. 13,426 .. 57 .. .. 25

80 69 95 7,836 .. 76 79 35 41

25.9 10.0 15.9 4.2 12.7 0.0 .. 2.3 ..

32.4 9.7 22.7 2.9 10.1 0.2 0.1 2.0 13.1

Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

10.1 44.5 3 300

Environmental strategy/action plan

1994

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

743 47.5 0.9 101 103.2 105

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

312 42.0 2.4

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

229 12 605 11 8.6

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

1.2 626 73 7 540 0.5

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.2 1.6 0.2 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 64 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 48 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 3 Freshwater resources per capita (m ) 11,498 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 77 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 64 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 186

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

.. 7.9 .. 2.0 0.1 2.7 0.0 0.5 ..

229

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region

Income group

659 34.4 323 470

2,460 31.9 1,048 410

Population, 2000 (millions) Urban population, 2000 (% of total) GDP, 2000 ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000

12.6 35.3 7 460

Environmental strategy/action plan

1987

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of crop land) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land)

387 53.1 3.5 575 119.2 252

23,603 41.8 4.2 138 126.2 377

32,536 42.6 26.3 707 127.9 510

Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)

190 49.2 1.5

6,436 27.3 0.8

8,802 27.1 0.8

Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area)

270 12 532 10 7.9

.. .. .. .. 6.2

.. .. .. .. 5.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Share of electricity generated by coal (%)

3.5 821 25 18 894 58.4

2.6 671 64 .. 435 69.9

3.6 567 29 -8 358 44.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) CO2 emissions per capita (mt) Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 14.1 1.2 .. ..

0.5 512.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2,416.1 1.0 .. 9

Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

85 77 100 1,117 8.7 79 99 51 116

55 41 82 8,379 .. 86 81 41 162

76 70 88 6,243 .. 90 78 30 115

.. 8.8 .. 7.5 0.4 2.6 0.0 1.4 ..

14.8 10.7 4.1 4.7 9.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 -3.3

20.7 8.7 11.9 2.8 7.2 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.7

National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) Net national savings (% GNI) Education expenditure (% GNI) Energy depletion (% GNI) Mineral depletion (% GNI) Net forest depletion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) Adjusted net savings (% GNI)

230

DEFINITIONS Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access to an adequate amount is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; the data are for 2000) Access to sanitation is the share of population with access to at least adequate excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; the data are for 2000) Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings, plus education expenditures and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide damage. (The World Bank; the data are for 2000.) Agricultural land (% of land area): Agricultural land refers to arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. Land area is a country’s total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and 233

lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 1999) Annual deforestation refers to the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for the period 1990-2000) Bird species (threatened) are the number of birds classified by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN; the data are for 2000) Bird species (total known) are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN; the data are for 1996) Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; the data are for 2000.) Carbon dioxide emissions, industrial (total) are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; the data are for 1998) Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP are CO2 emissions in kilograms per unit of PPP GDP. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, The World Bank; the data are for 1998) Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent) refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; the data are for 1999) 234

Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; the data are extrapolated for 1999) Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; the data are extrapolated from the most recent year available.) Electric power consumption refers to the production of power plants, and combined heat and power plants, less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International Energy Agency; the data are for 1999) Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods were used to arrive at resource depletion estimates and are described in a 1998 World Bank working paper entitled “Estimating National Wealth”; the data are for 2000.) Energy imports (net) are calculated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. (Energy production and use from International Energy Agency; the data are for 1999) Environmental strategies and action plans provide a comprehensive, cross-sectoral analysis of conservation and resource management issues to help integrate environmental concerns into the development process. They include national conservation strategies, national environmental action plans, national environmental management strategies, and national sustainable development strategies. The year shown for a country refers to the year in which a strategy or action plan was adopted. (The World Resources Institute, International Institute for Environment and Development, IUCN, and the World Bank) Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are 1999 averages) 235

Food production index shows food production for 19982000 relative to the base period 1989-91. The index is calculated using the Laspeyres formula: production quantities of each commodity are weighted by average international commodity prices in the base period and summed for each year. The data in this book are three-year averages. The index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 2000) Freshwater resources refer to total renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country, and river flows from other countries. Freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank’s population estimates. (The World Resources Institute; the estimates are for 2000) Freshwater withdrawals (total) refer to total water withdrawal, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. (The World Resources Institute; the data are from various years, for details see the World Development Indicators 2002, Primary Data Documentation) GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of commercial energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (The International Energy Agency, the World Bank; the data are for 1999) GDP measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. Gross domestic product at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of 236

the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources (The World Bank, OECD, United Nations; the data are for 2000.) GNI per capita is gross national income (formerly called gross national product or GNP) divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers plus any taxes (less subsidies) that are not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from nonresident sources. GNI per capita is in current US dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas Method, see the Statistical Methods in the World Development Indicators 2002. (The World Bank, OECD, United Nations; the data are for 2000) Gross national savings are calculated as the difference between GNI and public and private consumption plus net current transfers. (The World Bank, OECD, United Nations; the data are for 2000) Irrigated land refers to areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Cropland refers to arable land and land used for permanent crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 1999) Land area is a country’s total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 1999) Mammals species (total known) excludes whales and porpoises. (World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN; the data are for 1996) Mammals (threatened) are the number of mammal species classified by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN; the data are for 2000) Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver and zinc. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods used to arrive at resource depletion estimates are described in a 1998 World Bank working 237

paper entitled “Estimating National Wealth” ; the data are for 2000.) Nationally protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes and seascapes, or scientific reserves. (The World Conservation Monitoring Center; the data are for 1999) Net national savings are gross national savings minus consumption of fixed capital (See definitions above; the data are for 2000). Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. (FAO, World Bank estimates of natural growth; the data are for 2000.) Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than twowheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people including the driver. (International Road Federation; the data are for 2000) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship—except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates. (The World Bank, United Nations; the data are for 2000) Population density (rural) is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total population and urban population (see below; the data are for 2000). Share of electricity generated by coal refers to the contribution of coal, as an input, in the generation of electricity. (The International Energy Agency; the data are for 1999) Suspended particulates refer to smoke, soot, dust, and liquid droplets from combustion in the air. (World Health Organization, United Nations Center for Human Settlement Urban Indicators Databases; the data are for various years, mostly for 1995 and 1998.) Traditional fuel use includes estimates of the consumption of fuelwood, charcoal, bagasse, and animal and vegetable wastes. (United Nations; the data are for 1997) Under-5 mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current 238

age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations, UNICEF; the data are for 2000) Urban population (% of total) is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country. (United Nations; data are for 2000). Withdrawals for agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) are total freshwater withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. (The World Resources Institute; the data are from various years, for details see “Primary Data Documentation” in the World Development Indicators 2002)

239