Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions: Volume 2: Corpus and Concordance

This page intentionally left blank ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS VOLUME 2 This is the sequel to the ﬁrst volume of Anci...

Author: Graham Davies

162 downloads 1201 Views 2MB Size Report

This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!

Report copyright / DMCA form

DOWNLOAD PDF

This page intentionally left blank

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS VOLUME 2 This is the sequel to the ﬁrst volume of Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions: Corpus and Concordance, published in 1991. It contains some 750 inscriptions from the Old Testament period which were mainly published for the ﬁrst time between 1990 and 2000. Some were discovered in regular archaeological excavations, others come from private collections. The new material includes ostraca from different sites, which are of religious, literary and historical importance, and extensive information about the personal names which were in use in the biblical period. The number of coin-legends and other texts from the Persian and early Hellenistic periods has also been enlarged. Each text is supplied with a brief description, an approximate date and publication information. The concordance provides an easy way to discover which Hebrew words and proper names occur in non-biblical sources and helps greatly to widen the basis for Hebrew language study. Graham Davies is Professor of Old Testament Studies at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Fitzwilliam College. He is a Fellow of the British Academy and the author of Hosea (Old Testament Guide: 1993), Hosea (New Century Bible: 1992), Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions: Corpus and Concordance Vol. 1 (1991), Megiddo (1986), and The Way of the Wilderness (1979).

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS VOLUME 2 CORPUS AND CONCORDANCE

Graham Davies assisted by J. K. Aitken, D. R. de Lacey, P. A. Smith and J. Squirrel

cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521829991 © Graham Davies 2004 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published in print format 2004 isbn-13 isbn-10

978-0-511-16464-4 eBook (EBL) 0-511-16464-5 eBook (EBL)

isbn-13 isbn-10

978-0-521-82999-1 hardback 0-521-82999-2 hardback

Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.

,1 3,$0 0(025,$0 3$75,6 0(, ,925 '$9,(6

&217(176

3UHIDFH DQG $FNQRZOHGJHPHQWV

L[

,QWURGXFWLRQ

[L

/LVW RI 6LWHV DQG 3RO\WRSLF (QWULHV LQ WKLV 9ROXPH .H\ WR 6\PEROV

[YLL [[

$EEUHYLDWLRQV DQG %LEOLRJUDSK\

[[LL

&RUSXV RI +HEUHZ ,QVFULSWLRQV IURP EHIRUH %& 3DUW

&RQFRUGDQFH

$GGLWLRQV DQG &RUUHFWLRQV WR $+,

6\QRSWLF 7DEOHV $+, ERWK YROXPHV FRPSDUHG ZLWK 5HQ] +$( ,

$+, ERWK YROXPHV FRPSDUHG ZLWK $YLJDG6DVV &:666

YLL

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p /HPDLUH DQG 3URIHVVRU $ODQ 0LOODUG IRU VSHFLILF LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG DGYLFH 0\ IDWKHU ,YRU 'DYLHV SDVVHG WR KLV HWHUQDO UHVW ZKLOH WKLV ERRN ZDV LQ WKH ILQDO VWDJHV RI SUHSDUDWLRQ ,W LV YHU\ DSSURSULDWH WKDW LW VKRXOG EH GHGLFDWHG LQ JUDWLWXGH WR KLV PHPRU\ EHFDXVH E\ KLV H[DPSOH LQWHUHVW DQG VXSSRUW KH HQFRXUDJHG PH IURP P\ FKLOGKRRG LQ WKH VWXG\ RI ERWK DQFLHQW ODQJXDJHV DQG WKH QDWXUDO VFLHQFHV *UDKDP 'DYLHV

&DPEULGJH 0DUFK L[

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p /HPDLUH ZKR KDYH SURGXFHG VHYHUDO YROXPHV RI QHZ WH[WV SXEOLVKHG E\ WKH $UFKDHRORJLFDO &HQWHU LQ 7HO $YLY DQG WR %HQMDPLQ 6DVV ZKR UHYLVHG H[WHQGHG DQG HGLWHG 1DKPDQ $YLJDG V LQYDOXDEOH FRUSXV RI VWDPS VHDOV ZLWK LQVFULSWLRQV LQ +HEUHZ DQG RWKHU :HVW 6HPLWLF ODQJXDJHV SXEOLVKHG E\ WKH ,VUDHO $FDGHP\ RI 6FLHQFHV DQG +XPDQLWLHV WKH ,VUDHO ([SORUDWLRQ 6RFLHW\ DQG WKH ,QVWLWXWH RI $UFKDHRORJ\ DW WKH +HEUHZ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI -HUXVDOHP )RU GHWDLOV RI WKHVH SXEOLFDWLRQV VHH WKH VHFWLRQ §$EEUHYLDWLRQV DQG %LEOLRJUDSK\¨ 4XHVWLRQV KDYH EHHQ UDLVHG DERXW WKH DXWKHQWLFLW\ RI D IHZ RI WKH QHZO\ SXEOLVKHG LWHPV DQG HYHQ DERXW WKH HWKLFV RI JLYLQJ VFKRODUO\ DWWHQWLRQ WR PDWHULDO WKDW KDV SRVVLEO\ FRPH IURP LOOLFLW §H[FDYDWLRQV¨ DQG ZKLFK KDV IRXQG LWV ZD\ LQWR SULYDWH KDQGV WKURXJK WKH DQWLTXLWLHV WUDGH 7KHUH LV LQGHHG WKH GDQJHU WKDW WKH FROOHFWRUV

PDUNHW ZRUNV DJDLQVW WUXH VFKRODUO\ LQWHUHVWV E\ HQFRXUDJLQJ WKH SOXQGHULQJ RI DQWLTXLWLHV VLWHV DQG WKH PXOWLSOLFDWLRQ RI XQSURYHQDQFHG REMHFWV ZKRVH VFLHQWLILF YDOXH LV WKHUHE\ JUHDWO\ UHGXFHG %XW , KDYH WDNHQ WKH YLHZ KHUH DV , GLG EHIRUH WKDW LQ D ZRUN RI WKLV NLQG WKH QHW VKRXOG EH FDVW DV ZLGHO\ DV SRVVLEOH SURYLGHG WKDW FOHDU IRUJHULHV DUH H[FOXGHG DQG WKDW LI DQ LWHP IURP D SULYDWH FROOHFWLRQ KDV DOUHDG\ EHHQ SXEOLVKHG VRPHZKHUH WKHQ LW LV EHWWHU IRU DOO VFKRODUV WR NQRZ DERXW LW WKDQ QRW WR GR VR 7KLV FRUSXV DQG WKH FRQFRUGDQFH FRXOG RI FRXUVH QRW KDYH EHHQ SURGXFHG ZLWKRXW WKH ODERXUV DQG MXGJHPHQW RI WKRVH VFKRODUV ZKR KDYH GHFLSKHUHG DQG SXEOLVKHG WKH WH[WV DQG , ZLVK WR JLYH GXH UHFRJQLWLRQ WR WKHLU VFKRODUO\ H[SHUWLVH DW WKLV SRLQW , KDYH RQO\ YHU\ UDUHO\ GHSDUWHG IURP WKHLU YLHZV XVXDOO\ WR FRUUHFW ZKDW LV SUREDEO\ [L

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§eSLJUDSKLH SDOHVWLQLHQQH 1RXYHDX[ 'RFXPHQWV ,, ¥ 'pFHQQLH ¨ +HQRFK >@ 0 +HOW]HU §7KH 5HFHQWO\ 3XEOLVKHG :HVW 6HPLWLF 6WDPS 6HDOV $ 5HYLHZ $UWLFOH¨ 8) >@ $W WKH HQG RI WKH LQWURGXFWLRQ WR $+, , PHQWLRQHG WZR IXUWKHU DLGV WR WKH VWXG\ RI +HEUHZ LQVFULSWLRQV ZKLFK , KDG LW LQ PLQG WR SURGXFH 2QH ZDV DQ HOHFWURQLF YHUVLRQ RI WKH WH[WV LQ $+, DQG WKLV ZDV PDGH DYDLODEOH WKURXJK WKH 2[IRUG 7H[W $UFKLYH LQ 7KH RWKHU ZDV D §JUDPPDWLFDO FRQFRUGDQFH¨ RI WKH LQVFULSWLRQV ZKLFK PLJKW KDYH VHUYHG DV D XVHIXO DLG WR WKH SURGXFWLRQ RI D JUDPPDU RI HSLJUDSKLF +HEUHZ 7KLV KDV QRW VR IDU EHHQ SRVVLEOH DQG PD\ QRZ EH XQQHFHVVDU\ LQ YLHZ RI WKH SXEOLFDWLRQ RI 6/ *RJHO V *UDPPDU RI (SLJUDSKLF +HEUHZ $WODQWD DQG $ 6FKXHOH V 'LH 6\QWD[ GHU DOWKHEUlLVFKHQ ,QVFKULIWHQ 0QVWHU 7KH SDVW GHFDGH KDV VHHQ WKH DSSHDUDQFH RI VHYHUDO YROXPHV ZKLFK JUHDWO\ DGYDQFH WKH VWXG\ RI +HEUHZ LQVFULSWLRQV LQ DGGLWLRQ WR WKH SXEOLFDWLRQV FRQWDLQLQJ QHZ WH[WV WKDW KDYH DOUHDG\ EHHQ UHIHUUHG WR )RUHPRVW DPRQJ WKHVH KDYH EHHQ WKH PRQRJUDSKOHQJWK GLFWLRQDU\ DUWLFOH RI 3 %RUGUHXLO WKH HGLWLRQ ZLWK GHWDLOHG FRPPHQWDU\ DQG DSSHQGLFHV RI WKH WH[WV NQRZQ LQ E\ - 5HQ] ZLWK D IXUWKHU SDUW WR DSSHDU E\ : 5|OOLJ IRU GHWDLOV RI WKHVH VHH WKH %LEOLRJUDSK\ XQGHU §%RUGUHXLO '%6¨ DQG §+$(¨ WKH 'LFWLRQDU\ RI WKH 1RUWK:HVW 6HPLWLF ,QVFULSWLRQV YROV +DQGEXFK GHU 2ULHQWDOLVWLN , /HLGHQ RI - +RIWLM]HU DQG . -RQJHOLQJ DQG WKH JUDPPDWLFDO ZRUNV RI *RJHO DQG 6FKXHOH DOUHDG\ PHQWLRQHG $OWKRXJK WKHUH DUH IHZ VSHFLILF UHIHUHQFHV LQ WKHP WR WKH WH[WV LQ WKLV YROXPH WKH\ ZLOO SURYLGH LQYDOXDEOH DVVLVWDQFH LQ IXWXUH VWXG\ RI WKH QHZ PDWHULDO [LL

,1752'8&7,21 ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKH WH[WV DQG WKH FRQFRUGDQFH WKLV YROXPH LQFOXGHV WZR V\QRSVHV ZKLFK FRUUHODWH P\ QXPEHULQJ RI WKH WH[WV ZLWK WKRVH RI 5HQ] DQG $YLJDG6DVV DQG VR IDFLOLWDWH FURVVUHIHUHQFH OLVWV RI WKH SURYHQDQFHV RI WKH LQVFULSWLRQV DQG WKH QRQDOSKDEHWLF QRQ QXPHULFDO V\PEROV XVHG LQ WKHP DQG D OLVW RI DGGLWLRQV DQG FRUUHFWLRQV WR $+, ZKLFK DUH EDVHG PDLQO\ RQ WKH VFKRODUVKLS RI WKH SDVW WHQ \HDUV 7KUHH SRLQWV LQ WKH ODWWHU QHHG SDUWLFXODU H[SODQDWLRQ L

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

LL

7KH EXOODH IRXQG LQ WKH ODWH < 6KLORK V H[FDYDWLRQV DW WKH §&LW\ RI 'DYLG¨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

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 FRQYHQLHQW V\QRSVLV RI WKH ROG DQG QHZ QXPEHULQJ FDQ EH IRXQG LQ $YLJDG6DVV &:666 S LLL

)RU WKH §PLQXWH VLOYHU FRLQV¨ RI WKH 3HUVLDQ DQG 3WROHPDLF SHULRGV ERWK -HZLVK DQG 6DPDULWDQ ZH IROORZHG LQ $+, WKH FODVVLILFDWLRQ DQG GDWLQJ RI / 0LOGHQEHUJ §0XQLFK @ SS XQIRUWXQDWHO\ RYHUORRNLQJ WKH WUHDWPHQW RI WKH -HZLVK FRLQV LQ < 0HVKRUHU $QFLHQW -HZLVK &RLQDJH , 1HZ
ˆ

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

,1752'8&7,21 FOHDU IURP WKH FRQWH[W SULQWHG LQ WKH FRQFRUGDQFH HQWU\ EXW WKH FRUSXV VKRXOG DOZD\V EH FKHFNHG WR PDNH VXUH 7KH QXPEHU RI RFFXUUHQFHV OLVWHG DQG VWDWHG DIWHU WKH KHDGZRUGV IRU HDFK ZRUG RU VLJQ VKRXOG EH XVHG ZLWK FDUH EHFDXVH RI WKH SROLF\ ZKLFK ZH IHOW REOLJHG WR DGRSW LQ GHDOLQJ ZLWK VRPH NLQGV RI LQVFULSWLRQV HVSHFLDOO\ RI WKH §SRO\WRSLF¨ YDULHWLHV )RU VRPH FDWHJRULHV ZH JLYH RQH HQWU\ ZKHUH PRUH WKDQ RQH VXFK LQVFULSWLRQ LV NQRZQ HJ WKH GLIIHUHQW W\SHV RI OPON VWDPSV ZHLJKWV RIILFLDO VWDPSV FRLQV HOVHZKHUH ZH VRPHWLPHV JLYH PXOWLSOH HQWULHV ZKHUH RQO\ D VLQJOH §DFW RI ZULWLQJ¨ RFFXUUHG VR ZKHUH LPSUHVVLRQV RI D VLQJOH VHDO DUH NQRZQ IURP PRUH WKDQ RQH SODFH DQG ZKHUH D ZRUG DSSHDUV LQ DQ DOWHUQDWLYH UHDGLQJ DV ZHOO DV LQ RXU PDLQ WH[W 7KH FURVVUHIHUHQFLQJ RI GLIIHUHQW EXOODH PDGH E\ WKH VDPH VHDO LQ WKH KHDGLQJV RI HQWULHV LV QRW FRPSOHWH IRU D IXOO OLVW WKH FRQFRUGDQFHV LQ WKLV YROXPH DQG LQ $+, VKRXOG EH FRQVXOWHG 7KH IROORZLQJ DEEUHYLDWLRQV DQG FRQYHQWLRQV DUH XVHG DGM

DGMHFWLYH

DGY

DGYHUE

FRO

FROXPQ

FRQM

FRQMXQFWLRQ

'1

GLYLQH QDPH

/1

SODFHQDPH ORFDO QDPH

01

PRQWKQDPH

Q

QRXQ

QXP

QXPHUDO

31

SHUVRQDO QDPH

SUHS

SUHSRVLWLRQ [Y

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 SURQ

SURQRXQ

Y

YHUE

_

HQG RI OLQH LQ FRQFRUGDQFH

R

XQFHUWDLQ OHWWHU RU VLJQ

>@

ODFXQD

>> @@

FRUUHFWLRQ RI VFULEDO HUURU

^`

DOWHUQDWLYH UHDGLQJ

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

[YL

/,67 2) 6,7(6 $1' 32/<723,& (175,(6 ,1 7+,6 92/80( ,QGH[ RI 6LWHV LQ $OSKDEHWLFDO 2UGHU $52(5 %(7+6$,'$ %(7+ 6+($1 %(7+ 6+(0(6+ *(=(5 +259$7 5$'80 +259$7 7,7725$ 02'(,1 ⭈ +259$7 ‘8=$ ⭈-(586$/(0 ⭈ .+,5%(7 (/420 .+,5%(7 (11(%, +8- .,7,21 .817,//(7 ‘$-58' /$&+,6+ 02817 *(5,=,0 1,058' 5$0$7 5$+(/ 6+(&+(0 7(// %$/·7$+ 7(/ ‘$0$/⭈ ⭈ 7(/ +$525 7(/ 0$/+$7$ 7(/ 5(+29 ⭈ +$5$= 7(// $%8 ⭈ 7(// %(,7 0,56,0" ⭈ 7(// (/ ‘25¸0( 7(// 6$1'$+$11$+ 81,'(17,),(' 6,7( ⭈ 9(5(' <(5,+2 ,QVFULSWLRQV⭈QRW &DWDORJXHG XQGHU 3DUWLFXODU /RFDWLRQV ,16&5,%(' :(,*+76 §-8'$+¨ §-(586$/(0¨ $1' §6$0$5,$¨ 67$036 $1' &2,16 52<$/ 67$036 6($/6 $1' 6($/,035(66,216 ¥ [YLL

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 ,QGH[ RI 6LWHV DQG *URXSLQJV LQ 2UGHU RI /LVWLQJ IRU WKH ORFDWLRQV RI QRV VHH WKH PDS LQ $+, S [[YL

/$&+,6+ -(586$/(0 $52(5 .817,//(7 ‘$-58' *(=(5 %(7+ 6+(0(6+ 7(// %(,7 0,56,0" .+,5%(7 (/420 5$0$7 5$+(/ ⭈ 1,058' +259$7 ‘8=$ ⭈ 7(// (/ ‘25¸0( 7(/ ‘$0$/ 7(/ +$525 F NP QRUWKZHVW RI %HHUVKHED RQ WKH *D]D URDG 9(5(' <(5,+2 ⭈ UHPDLQV RI D IRUW F NP VRXWK RI -HULFKR +259$7 5$'80 ⭈ F NP VRXWKZHVW RI >PRGHUQ@ $UDG 7(// $%8 +$5$= ⭈ LQ WKH -RUGDQ YDOOH\ HDVW RI WKH ULYHU F NP VRXWK RI WKH 6HD RI *DOLOHH 02817 *(5,=,0 NP VRXWK RI 1DEOXV %(7+ 6+($1 WKH DQFLHQW VLWH LV RQ WKH QRUWKHUQ HGJH RI WKH PRGHUQ WRZQ NP VRXWK RI 7LEHULDV .+,5%(7 (11(%, +8F NP HDVW RI *D]D 6+(&+(0 7(// %$/·7$+ ⭈ NP VRXWKHDVW RI 1DEOXV .,7,21 RQ WKH VRXWK FRDVW RI &\SUXV LQ PRGHUQ /DUQDFD 7(/ 0$/+$7$ ⭈ F NP HDVW RI %HHUVKHED 7(// 6$1'$+$11$+ ⭈ F NP VRXWKZHVW RI -HUXVDOHP QHDU PRGHUQ %HLW *XYULQ 7(/ 5(+29 ⭈ NP VRXWK RI %HWK 6KHDQ [YLLL

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216

7(// 6$1'$+$11$+ F NP VRXWKZHVW RI -HUXVDOHP QHDU PRGHUQ %HLW *XYULQ 7(/ 5(+29 NP VRXWK RI %HWK 6KHDQ +259$7 7,7725$ 02'(,1 ⭈ F NP ZHVW RI 5DPDOODK %(7+6$,'$ WKH VLWH NQRZQ DV HW7HOO HDVW RI WKH -RUGDQ FORVH WR LWV HQWU\ LQWR WKH 6HD RI *DOLOHH 81,'(17,),(' 6,7(

6($/6 $1' 6($/,035(66,216 52<$/ 67$036 §-8'$+¨ §-(586$/(0¨ $1' §6$0$5,$¨ 67$036 $1' &2,16 ,16&5,%(' :(,*+76

[L[

.(< 72 6<0%2/6 1RQ1XPHULFDO +LHUDWLF 6\PEROV VHH DOVR $+, SS [L[[[

§DQNK¨

§KTW¨ DV LQ DQG VHH $+, S [Y KHUH $ /HPDLUH 5(- >@ UHJDUGV WKH VLJQ DV §NRU¨ WKH YDOXH ZKLFK KH JLYHV WR WKH VLJQV GHVLJQDWHG E\ $KDURQL DQG E\ XV LQ $+, DV §HSKDK¨ DQG §KRPHU¨ 5 'HXWVFK DQG 0 +HOW]HU 1HZ (SLJUDSKLF (YLGHQFH S JLYH §VHDK¨ EXW WKH VLJQ LV TXLWH GLIIHUHQW IURP WKDW QRUPDOO\ VR GHVLJQDWHG

D E

§OHWKHFK¨ DV LQ HWF $+, S [L[ /HPDLUH VHH $+, S [Y SUHIHUV WKH LQWHUSUHWDWLRQ DV §HSKDK¨ VR DOVR LQ 5(- ZKHUH WKH V\PERO LV VOLJKWO\ GLIIHUHQW

§VHDK¨ DV LQ $+, S [L[

§VKHNHO¨ DV LQ HWF WKRXJK WKH QRUPDO IRUP RI WKH V\PERO LV PRUH URXQGHG

8QFHUWDLQ 6\PEROV IRU QRV VHH $+, SS [[[[LL

§V\PERO ¨ - 1DYHK ([FDYDWLRQV DW WKH &LW\ RI 'DYLG 9, S FDOOV LW D §FKHFN PDUN¨ FRPSDULQJ WKH VLPLODU VWURNHV RQ $UDPDLF SDS\UL IURP (OHSKDQWLQH DQG (GIX

§V\PERO ¨ < 6KRKDP ([FDYDWLRQV DW WKH &LW\ RI 'DYLG 9, S VXJJHVWV WKDW LW PD\ VWDQG IRU D FRPPRGLW\ RU D TXDQWLW\

§V\PERO ¨ WZLFH LQ VOLJKWO\ GLIIHUHQW IRUPV DV VKRZQ $ .ORQHU DQG ( (VKHO (, >@ VXJJHVW WKDW WKH VLJQ PD\ EH D QXPHUDO [[

.(< 72 6<0%2/6

§V\PERO ¨ SHUKDSV OLNH §V\PERO ¨ D FKHFN PDUN LI VR WKH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ WKHP UHPDLQV XQFOHDU

§V\PERO ¨ RQ D VHDO LPSUHVVLRQ WKH VDPH V\PERO DSSHDUV RQ VRPH $UDPDLF VHDO LPSUHVVLRQV IURP 1LQHYHK LQFOXGHG LQ &:666 S QR ZKHUH LW LV GHVFULEHG DV D K\EULG RI WKH (J\SWLDQ §DQNK¨ DQG §V¨ VLJQV

§V\PERO ¨ RQ D VHDOLPSUHVVLRQ VLJQLILFDQFH XQFHUWDLQ

§V\PERO ¨ RQ D FRLQ VLJQLILFDQFH XQFHUWDLQ

§V\PERO ¨ RQ D FRLQ VLJQLILFDQFH XQFHUWDLQ

§V\PERO ¨ RQ D VLJQLILFDQFH XQFHUWDLQ

[[L

ZHLJKW

$%%5(9,$7,216 $1' %,%/,2*5$3+< $%'

' 1 )UHHGPDQ HW DO HG 7KH $QFKRU %LEOH 'LFWLRQDU\ 1HZ
$'39

$EKDQGOXQJHQ GHV 'HXWVFKHQ 3DOlVWLQD9HUHLQV

$+,

* , 'DYLHV $QFLHQW +HEUHZ ,QVFULSWLRQV &RUSXV DQG &RQFRUGDQFH &DPEULGJH

$-$

$PHULFDQ -RXUQDO RI $UFKDHRORJ\

$QFLHQW -HUXVDOHP

+ *HYD HG $QFLHQW -HUXVDOHP 5HYHDOHG -HUXVDOHP

$QFLHQW -HZLVK &RLQDJH

< 0HVKRUHU $QFLHQW -HZLVK &RLQDJH YRO 1HZ
%$

7KH %LEOLFDO $UFKDHRORJLVW

%$,$6

%XOOHWLQ RI WKH $QJOR,VUDHO $UFKDHRORJLFDO 6RFLHW\

%$5

%LEOLFDO $UFKDHRORJ\ 5HYLHZ

%$625

%XOOHWLQ RI WKH $PHULFDQ 6FKRROV RI 2ULHQWDO 5HVHDUFK

%LEOLFDO 3HULRG 3HUVRQDO 6HDOV

5 'HXWVFK DQG $ /HPDLUH %LEOLFDO 3HULRG 3HUVRQDO 6HDOV LQ WKH 6KORPR 0RXVVDLHII &ROOHFWLRQ 7HO $YLY

%,(6

%XOOHWLQ RI WKH ,VUDHO ([SORUDWLRQ 6RFLHW\

%-3(6

%XOOHWLQ RI WKH -HZLVK 3DOHVWLQH ([SORUDWLRQ 6RFLHW\

[[LL

$%%5(9,$7,216 $1' %,%/,2*5$3+< %2

%LEOLRWKHFD 2ULHQWDOLV

%RUGUHXLO '%6

3 %RUGUHXLO §6FHDX[ LQVFULWV GHV SD\V GX /HYDQW¨ LQ / 3LURW HW DO HGV 6XSSOpPHQW DX 'LFWLRQQDLUH GH OD %LEOH 3DULV FROV

&RLQDJH RI 6DPDULD

< 0HVKRUHU DQG 6 4HGDU WKH &RLQDJH RI 6DPDULD LQ WKH )RXUWK &HQWXU\ %&( -HUXVDOHP

&URVV )HVWVFKULIW

3 ' 0LOOHU 3 ' +DQVRQ DQG 6 ' 0F%ULGH HGV $QFLHQW ,VUDHOLWH 5HOLJLRQ (VVD\V LQ +RQRU RI )UDQN 0RRUH &URVV 3KLODGHOSKLD

&:666 DOVR $YLJDG6DVV

1 $YLJDG DQG % 6DVV &RUSXV RI :HVW 6HPLWLF 6WDPS 6HDOV -HUXVDOHP

'DV KHLOLJH /DQG

% 2YHUEHFN DQG < 0HVKRUHU 'DV KHLOLJH /DQG $QWLNH 0Q]HQ XQG 6LHJHO DXV HLQHP -DKUWDXVHQG MGLVFKHU *HVFKLFKWH ([KLELWLRQ &DWDORJXH 0QFKHQ

'LULQJHU

' 'LULQJHU /H ,VFUL]LRQL $QWLFR (EUDLFKH 3DOHVWLQHVL )LUHQ]H

(,

(UHW],VUDHO

(6,

([FDYDWLRQV DQG 6XUYH\V LQ ,VUDHO

([FDYDWLRQV DW WKH &LW\ RI 'DYLG 9,

' 7 $ULHO HG ([FDYDWLRQV DW WKH &LW\ RI 'DYLG GLUHFWHG E\
[[LLL

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 )RUW\ 1HZ ,QVFULSWLRQV

5 'HXWVFK DQG 0 +HOW]HU )RUW\ 1HZ $QFLHQW :HVW 6HPLWLF ,QVFULSWLRQV 7HO $YLY

+$(

- 5HQ] DQG : 5|OOLJ +DQGEXFK GHU DOWKHEUlLVFKHQ (SLJUDSKLN , 7H[W XQG .RPPHQWDU ,, =XVDPPHQIDVVHQGH (U|UWHUXQJHQ 3DOlRJUDSKLH XQG *ORVVDU ,,, 7H[WH XQG 7DIHOQ 'DUPVWDGW

+DQGERRN

6 $KLWXY +DQGERRN RI $QFLHQW +HEUHZ ,QVFULSWLRQV -HUXVDOHP +HE

+HQJHO )HVWVFKULIW

3 6FKlIHU HG *HVFKLFKWH7UDGLWLRQ 5HIOH[LRQ )HVWVFKULIW IU 0DUWLQ +HQJHO ]XP *HEXUWVWDJ -XGHQWXP 7ELQJHQ

+(6

* $ 5HLVQHU +DUYDUG ([FDYDWLRQV DW 6DPDULD +DUYDUG 6HPLWLF 6HULHV &DPEULGJH 0$

+8&$

+HEUHZ 8QLRQ &ROOHJH $QQXDO

,(-

,VUDHO ([SORUDWLRQ -RXUQDO

,1-

,VUDHO 1XPLVPDWLF -RXUQDO

,QVFULEHG 6HDOV

5 +HVWULQ DQG 0 'D\DJL0HQGHOV ,QVFULEHG 6HDOV )LUVW 7HPSOH 3HULRG -HUXVDOHP

.LQQHUHW

9 )ULW] .LQQHUHW (UJHEQLVVH GHU $XVJUDEXQJHQ DXI GHP 7HOO HO‘2UrPH DP 6HH *HQQHVDUHW $'39 :LHVEDGHQ

0HVVDJHV IURP WKH 3DVW

5 'HXWVFK 0HVVDJHV IURP WKH 3DVW +HEUHZ %XOODH IURP WKH 7LPH RI ,VDLDK [[LY

$%%5(9,$7,216 $1' %,%/,2*5$3+< 7KURXJK WKH 'HVWUXFWLRQ RI WKH )LUVW 7HPSOH 6KORPR 0RXVVDLHII &ROOHFWLRQ DQG DQ 8S WR 'DWH &RUSXV +HE 7HO $YLY 1($

1HDU (DVWHUQ $UFKDHRORJ\

1HZ (SLJUDSKLF (YLGHQFH

5 'HXWVFK DQG 0 +HOW]HU 1HZ (SLJUDSKLF (YLGHQFH IURP WKH %LEOLFDO 3HULRG 7HO $YLY

172$

1RYXP 7HVWDPHQWXP HW 2UELV $QWLTXXV

2EMHFWV RI 'DLO\ 8VH

: 0 ) 3HWULH 2EMHFWV RI 'DLO\ 8VH /RQGRQ

2%2

2UELV %LEOLFXV HW 2ULHQWDOLV

2/$

2ULHQWDOLD /RYDQLHQVLD $QDOHFWD

2Q 6KHUG DQG 3DS\UXV

- 1DYHK 2Q 6KHUG DQG 3DS\UXV $UDPDLF DQG +HEUHZ 'RFXPHQWV IURP WKH 6HFRQG 7HPSOH 0LVKQDLF DQG 7DOPXGLF 3HULRGV +HE -HUXVDOHP

3(4

3DOHVWLQH ([SORUDWLRQ 4XDUWHUO\

4'$3

4XDUWHUO\ RI WKH 'HSDUWPHQW RI $QWLTXLWLHV LQ 3DOHVWLQH

5%

5HYXH ELEOLTXH

5'$&

5HSRUW RI WKH 'HSDUWPHQW RI $QWLTXLWLHV &\SUXV

5e-

5HYXH GHV pWXGHV MXLYHV

562

5LYLVWD GHJOL VWXGL RULHQWDOL [[Y

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 6(/

6WXGL HSLJUDILFL H OLQJXLVWLFL

6WXGLHV LQ ,FRQRJUDSK\

% 6DVV DQG & 8HKOLQJHU HGV 6WXGLHV LQ WKH ,FRQRJUDSK\ RI 1RUWKZHVW 6HPLWLF ,QVFULEHG 6HDOV 2%2 )ULERXUJ DQG *|WWLQJHQ

8)

8JDULW)RUVFKXQJHQ

:DGL 'DOL\HK ,

0 - : /HLWK :DGL 'DOL\HK , 7KH :DGL 'DOL\HK 6HDO ,PSUHVVLRQV 'LVFRYHULHV LQ WKH -XGDHDQ 'HVHUW ;;,9 2[IRUG

:HVW 6HPLWLF (SLJUDSKLF 1HZV

5 'HXWVFK DQG 0 +HOW]HU :HVW 6HPLWLF (SLJUDSKLF 1HZV RI WKH VW 0LOOHQQLXP %&( 7HO $YLY

:LQGRZV WR WKH 3DVW

5 'HXWVFK DQG 0 +HOW]HU :LQGRZV WR WKH 3DVW 7HO $YLY

:66+0

1 $YLJDG 0 +HOW]HU DQG $ /HPDLUH :HVW 6HPLWLF 6HDOV (LJKWK6L[WK &HQWXULHV %&( 5HXEHQ DQG (GLWK +HFKW 0XVHXP &ROOHFWLRQ % +DLID

=$+

=HLWVFKULIW IU $OWKHEUDLVWLN

='39

=HLWVFKULIW GHV 'HXWVFKHQ 3DOlVWLQD 9HUHLQV

[[YL

CORPUS OF HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS FROM BEFORE 200 B.C.: PART 2 1. LACHISH 1.033

Lachish Cooking-Pot Inscription (late 8th cent.) D. Ussishkin, Tel Aviv 10 (1983), 133 (cf. Y. Nadelman, IEJ 40 [1990], 38) lˇs

4. JERUSALEM 4.122

City of David Jar Inscription (G.4599) [revised text] (7th cent.) J. Naveh, in D. T. Ariel (ed.), Excavations at the City of David 19781985, directed by Yigal Shiloh, VI: Inscriptions, Qedem 41 (2000), 2-3, no. IN2 [ ]s. bn. ’h.y’l. hsrt.. sh.bt. [ y]hw. bn. h.sdyhw. hkns. ks[p.] [ ]yhw [bn y]d’yhw. hkns. [ ]

4.123

City of David Ostracon (G.4849) [revised text] (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 3, no. IN3 (cf. J. Renz, ZAH 14 [2001], 93) lbn[ ] d’w’[l] ’h.yq[m] ’h.y’[l] qrb’[wr]

4.124

City of David Storage Jar Inscription (8th cent.) Y. Shiloh, “The Material Culture of Judah and Jerusalem in Iron ´ Age II: Origins and Inﬂuences”, in E. Lipinski (ed.), The Land of Israel: Crossroads of Civilisations (OLA 19: Leuven, 1985), 144 (cf.

1

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 id., PEQ 119 [1987], 11-12, 14, pl.5; Y. Nadelman, IEJ 40 [1990], 39; Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 6, no. IN9) lˇsm’[ 4.126

City of David Inscription (7th-6th cent.) Y. Shiloh, “South Arabian Inscriptions from the City of David, Jerusalem”, PEQ 119 (1987), 11-12, 14, pl.4 (cf. Nadelman, IEJ 40 [1990], 41; A. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 215; Y. Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 17, no. IP1) [ ]rˇsl[ ] or lˇsl[m]

4.127

or [ ]bˇsl[m]

Ostracon, City of David (late 4th cent.) J. Naveh, On Sherd and Papyrus: Aramaic and Hebrew Documents from the Second Temple, Mishnaic and Talmudic Periods (Heb.) (Jerusalem, 1992), 50-51; and in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 10, no. IN18 zbdyh q 3 sˇ lm[y] s 1 q 4

4.128

Ostracon, City of David (late 4th/early 3rd cent.) Naveh, On Sherd and Papyrus, 55; and in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 9, no. IN17 kkrn [’]lp lh.nnyh bs.q

4.129

City of David Ostracon (G.11427) (6th cent.?) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 3-4, no. IN4 [ [ [ [ [ [

] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] ] lethech h.sˇ [ ] ] symbol 13 n[ ] ]

2

CORPUS 4.130

City of David Jar Inscription (G.4542/3) (text illegible) 7th/early 6th cent.)

(late

Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 4, no. IN5 4.131

City of David Jar Inscription (E1/7986) (7th/6th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 4-5, no. IN6 lbt. y’m’ t.

4.132

City of David Jar Inscription (G.5747) (7th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 5-6, no. IN7 [ ]’msyhw

4.133

City of David Bowl Inscription (E1/6194) (7th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 7, no. IN10 (cf. Renz, ZAH 14 [2001], 89) lytm

4.134

City of David Jar Handle Inscription (D2/13708) (8th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 7, no. IN11 [ ]nh.m

4.135

City of David Jar Handle Inscription (G.2008/1) (date unknown) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 7, no. IN12 [ ]nh.m

4.136

City of David Bowl Inscription (E1/10049) (8th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 7, no. IN13 [ ]gr

4.137

City of David Inscription (D2/13698) (8th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 7-8, no. IN14 [ ]m [ ]’s

3

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 4.138

City of David Ostracon (Aramaic) (D2/20172) (late 5th/early 4th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 9, no. IN16 [ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s2 [ ]

4.139

City of David Ostracon (Aramaic) (D1/6935) (late 4th/early 3rd cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 10, no. IN19 sˇ nt 10 3 3 [ ] t.h.[yn]

4.140

City of David Ostracon (D2/13864) (text illegible) (date unknown) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 10, no. IN20

4.141

City of David Ostracon (Aramaic script) (D1/1147) (4th-early 2nd cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 11, no. IN21 zkr[ ]

4.142

City of David Ostracon (Aramaic script) (G 11976) (late 4th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 11, no. IN22 [r]’wbn

4.143

City of David Jar Inscription (Aramaic script) (D2/20435) (6th-4th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 11, no. IN23 h.nn[ ]

4.144

City of David Sherd Inscription (Aramaic script) (E1/17192) (6th4th cent.) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 12, no. IN24 mnh 4

CORPUS 4.145

City of David Sherd Inscription (Aramaic script) (E1/6244) (2nd cent. (?)) Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 12, no. IN25 [ ]d[ ]

4.146

City of David Jar Inscription (Aramaic script) (E1/6244) 2nd/early 1st cent. (?))

(late

Naveh, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 12, no. IN26 m 4.147

City of David Incised Jar Handle (‘yh ligature’?) (D2/13929) (compare 106.007) (3rd(?)/2nd cent.) D. T. Ariel and Y. Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 152-55, no. L97 yh

4.148

City of David Cooking Pot Inscription (E3/15692) (8th/7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 17, no. IP2 q

4.149

City of David Jar Inscription (D1/6629) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 17, no. IP3 l’b[ ]

4.150

City of David Jar Inscription (D1/863/3) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 18, no. IP4 [ ]hw. [ ] or [ ]hw 1 [ ]

4.151

or [y]hwh.[ ]

City of David Jar Inscription (D1/924) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 18, no. IP5 lt.[ ]

4.152

City of David Jar Inscription (E1/4001) (7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 18, no. IP6 [ ]ˇsb[ ] 5

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 4.153

City of David Krater Inscription (G 11270) (mid 7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 18-19, no. IP7 l’[ ]

4.154

City of David Jar Inscription (H 5339/1) (8th/7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 19, no. IP8 (cf. Renz, ZAH 14 [2001], 90) ld[ ] or lh[ ]

4.155

City of David Jar Inscription (G 15307) (mid 7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 19, no. IP9 [ ]l w[ ]

4.156

City of David Jar Inscription (D2/20239) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 19, no. IP10 l’[ ]

4.157

City of David Bowl Inscription (E3/15515) (7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 19, no. IP11 [ ]lt[ ]

4.158

City of David Krater Inscription (E3/15927) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 19-20, no. IP12 [ ]l’[ ]

4.159

City of David Bowl Inscription (E1/10053) (7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 20, no. IP13 [ ]h.w[ ]

4.160

City of David Flask Inscription (E1/9690) (7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 20, no. IP14 [ ]h.l[ ]

6

CORPUS 4.161

City of David Jar Inscription (E1/9626) (7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 20, no. IP15 [ ]b[ ] or [ ]r[ ]

4.162

City of David Bowl Inscription (E3/12966) (7th cent.?) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 20, no. IP16 (cf. Renz, ZAH 14 [2001], 90) [ ]wl[ ]

4.163

City of David Jar Inscription (G 15445) (date unknown) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 20, no. IP17 [ ]h.[ ]

4.164

City of David Jug Inscription (D1/6646) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 21, no. IP18 l[ ]

4.165

City of David Jar/Jug Inscription (E1/8253) (date unknown) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 21, no. IP19 l[ ]

4.166

City of David Jug Inscription (G 11154) (mid 7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 21, no. IP20 l[ ]

4.167

City of David Jar Inscription (E1/9972) (date unknown) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 21, no. IP21 p

4.168

City of David Bowl Inscription (D1/6862) (date unknown) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 21, no. IP22 [ ]. l[ ]

4.169

City of David Jar Inscription (D1/12689/2) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 22, no. IP23 7

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 [ ]’[ ] 4.170

City of David Jar Inscription (E1/10039) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 22, no. IP24 [ ]t

4.171

City of David Jar Inscription (G 4968) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 22, no. IP25 h or h.

4.172

City of David Jar Inscription (E1/9803) (only traces of letters) (date unknown) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 22, no. IP26

4.173

City of David Jug Inscription (G 11143/3) (mid 7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 22, no. IP27 b[ ]

4.174

City of David Jar Inscription (D1/6814) (only traces of letters) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 22, no. IP28

4.175

City of David Jar/Jug Inscription (D1/6746) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 22-23, no. IP29 [ ]’[ ]

4.176

City of David Bowl Inscription (E1/10048) (7th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 23, no. IP30 [ ]’[ ]

4.177

City of David Bowl Inscription (E3/12946) (late 7th/6th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 23, no. IP31 [ ]p[ ]

8

CORPUS 4.178

City of David Bowl Inscription (E3/12964) (8th/7th cent.?) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 23, no. IP32 (cf. Renz, ZAH 14 [2001], 91) [ ] symbol 14 n[ ]

4.179

City of David Bowl Inscription (E1/9964) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 23, no. IP33 n[ ]

4.180

City of David Jar Inscription (B 393) (8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 23-24, no. IP34 t.

4.181

City of David Pithos Inscription (E3/12876) (7th/6th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 24, no. IP35 t.

4.182

City of David Pithos Inscription (E1/14567) (date unknown) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 24, no. IP36 t.

4.183

City of David Jar Inscription (G 17579) (6th-4th cent.?) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 24, no. IP37 t.

4.184

City of David Jar Inscription (G 11541) (6th-4th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 23-24, no. IP38 t.

4.185

City of David Jar Inscription (E1/17008) (date unknown) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 24, no. IP39 t.

4.186

City of David Jar Inscription (G 4460/1) (6th-4th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 25, no. IP40 9

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 [ ]q h.[ ] 4.187

City of David Jar Inscription (G 4236) (6th-4th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 25, no. IP41 [ ]h.[ ]

4.188

City of David Jar Inscription (D1/960/1) (date unknown) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 25, no. IP45 [ ]y[ ]

4.212

Ophel Jar Handle (Mazar Excavations) (7th cent.) Y. Nadelman, in E. Mazar and B. Mazar, Excavations in the South of the Temple Mount (Qedem 29: Jerusalem, 1989), 130, 133, no. 7 (cf. J. Renz, HAE, I, 276, no. Jer(7):26) ’

4.213

Cooking Pot Inscription (late 7th cent.) A. D. Tushingham, Excavations in Jerusalem, 1961-1967, I (Toronto, 1985), 21, 251, 296, ﬁg. 8:20 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 309, no. Jer(7):43) k or sˇ

6. AROER 6.003

Aroer Ostracon (late 8th/early 7th cent.) A. Biran and R. Cohen, RB 85 (1978), 427 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 166, no. Ar(8):3) [ ]’[ ] [ ]’pr [ ]

10

CORPUS 8. KUNTILLET ‘AJRUD 8.024

Kuntillet ‘Ajrud Pithos B (1st half of 8th cent.) Z. Meshel, Catalogue, ﬁg. 11 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 62-63, no. KAgr(9):9; A. Lemaire, BO 54 [1997], 163) hˇs’rm or ]wh. sˇ mrn sˇ ’rm

8.025

Kuntillet ‘Ajrud Pithos B (Alphabet) (1st half of 8th cent.) Renz, HAE, I, 63, no. KAgr(9):9, line 12 ’ps.qrˇst

8.026

Kuntillet ‘Ajrud Pithos B (list of names) (1st half of 8th cent.) S. Ah.ituv, Handbook of Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions (Heb.) (Jerusalem, 1992), 156 (cf. ABD, IV, 107) sˇ knyw ’ms. sˇ mryw ’zyw ms.ry

8.027

Kuntillet ‘Ajrud (personal name - context unknown) (1st half of 8th cent.) R. Zadok, The Pre-Hellenistic Israelite Anthroponymy and Prosopography (OLA 28: Leuven, 1988), 279, no. 72127.4 (information from Z. Meshel) ’lyw

8.028

Kuntillet ‘Ajrud (personal name - context unknown) (1st half of 8th cent.) Zadok, Israelite Anthroponymy and Prosopography, 279, no. 72127.6 (information from Z. Meshel) ’ˇs’

11

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 10. GEZER 10.004

Ostracon, Gezer (date unknown) W. G. Dever, Gezer IV (Jerusalem, 1986), 1, 127; 2, pl. 62.13 (cf. ´ A. Lemaire, “Epigraphie Palestinienne: Nouveaux Documents II – D´ecennie 1985-1995”, Henoch 17 [1995], 219, no. 54) bt

10.005

Ostracon, Gezer (late 8th cent.) W. G. Dever and R. W. Younker, “Notes and News – Tel Gezer, 1990”, IEJ 41 (1991), 283 yyn

10.006

Ostracon, Gezer (late 8th cent.) Dever and Younker, “Notes and News”, IEJ 41 (1991), 283 [b]t

17. BETH SHEMESH 17.002

Beth Shemesh Inscription: Double-Sided Game Board (late 10th cent.) S. Bunimovitz and Z. Lederman, “Six Seasons of Excavation at Tel Beth-Shemesh: A City on the Border of Judah”, Qadmoniot 30 (1997), 29-30 (Heb.) (cf. BAR 23/1 [1997], 48, 75) h.nn 18. TELL BEIT MIRSIM (?)

18.006

Tell Beit Mirsim (?) Bowl Inscription (late 8th cent.) G. Barkay, “A Bowl with the Hebrew Inscription wdq ”, IEJ 40 (1990), 124-29 qdˇs

12

CORPUS 25. KHIRBET EL-QOM 25.006

Grafﬁti (early 7th cent.) W. G. Dever, “Iron Age Epigraphic Material from the Area of Khirbet El-Kˆom”, HUCA 40-41 (1969-1970), 157 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 280, no. Kom(7):4) nl ’b ’’

25.007

Khirbet El-Qom Tomb Inscription (date unknown) R. Deutsch and M. Heltzer, Forty New Ancient West Semitic Inscriptions (Tel Aviv, 1994), 27-29 brk. h.s.bk yˇskb. bzh. zqnm

31. RAMAT RAH . EL 31.003

Ramat Rah.el Inscription (late 8th cent.) Y. Aharoni, Ramat Rah . el II (1961-1962) (Rome, 1964), 60 (cf. Y. Nadelman, IEJ 40 [1990], 38) [ ]’l[ ]

34. NIMRUD 34.004

Nimrud Bronze Bowl (2nd half of the 8th cent.) R. D. Barnett, “Layard’s Nimrud Bronzes and their Inscriptions”, EI 8 (1967), 1*-7*, no. N75 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 77-78, no. Nim(8):4) l’h.yw

34.005

Nimrud Bronze Bowl (1st half of the 8th cent.) Barnett, EI 8 (1967), 1*-7*, no. N89 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 78-79, no. Nim(8):5) lmlkyw or lsmkyw [ ]’[ ]

13

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 37. H . ORVAT ‘UZA 37.004

H . orvat ‘Uza Jar Inscription (late 7th/early 6th cent.) I. Beit-Arieh, “An Inscribed Jar from H . orvat ‘Uza”, EI 24 (1993), 34-40 (Heb.) (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 223) r’ˇsn ’l ydy ntn. nh.my[hw] qs.yn. lmt.h. gdly or g’ly [ ] sˇ ny lnh.myhw ’l[ ] sˇ ny lth.tnh. ml[ˇs] sˇ lˇsy. ’l y[dy] sˇ lˇs[y] rb’[y] hw[ ]

37.005

H . orvat ‘Uza Jar Inscription (late 7th/early 6th cent.) I. Beit-Arieh, EI 24 (1993), 34-40 (Heb.) (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 223) [ ] [q]s.yn ’lntn [q]s.yn lmt.h gdly or g’ly sˇ ny ldt.d. or lh.pr. mlˇs sˇ ny lg’ly or lgdly ’byhw sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs y’znyhw bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw ’lyˇsb rb’y ly’znyhw y’znyhw bn [ ] hwˇs’yhw nwh. mplqm or bplqm

37.006

H . orvat ‘Uza Bowl Inscription (as read by Beit-Arieh) (mid/late 7th cent.) I. Beit-Arieh, “A Literary Ostracon from H . orvat ‘Uza”, Tel Aviv 20 (1993), 55-63 ’m bˇslw bmˇsr lˇsntnh or lˇsntnh ’l gdlyh[ ] hnh lˇsnth or lˇsnth [ ] w’m l’ or w’ml’ ydk[ ] 14

CORPUS [ ]hm yˇsqlk [ ]ly[ ]h[ ] ’l mtyk w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ]wht’r’rth bdnh [ ]m[ ]l[ ]ˇs[ ]ˇs[ ] ’s.r ymt whyh q[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb 37.007

H . orvat ‘Uza Bowl Inscription (as read by Cross) (mid/late 7th cent.) I. Beit-Arieh, Tel Aviv 20 (1993), 64-65 ’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] [ ]dk yˇsqlk[h ] [ ]ˇsl ’ly[ ]h[ ] ’l m[ ]wys’ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ] ’l pn[ykh] wht’r’rth[ ] bdnt ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ] ’s.r ymt. whyh tr[ ]w[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb or sˇ rb

37.008

H . orvat ‘Uza Ostracon (late 7th/early 6th cent.) I. Beit-Arieh, “The ‘Ten’ Ostracon from H . orvat ‘Uza”, EI 26 (1999), 30-34 (Heb.) ’ˇsrt [m]nh.m bn h.[ ] nryhw bn smk[yhw] nryhw bn mˇsk[n]y[hw] ntnyhw bn h.t.b ’wryhw bn sˇ lm[yhw]

15

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 gdlyhw bn ’wryh[w] ydnyhw bn sˇ pt.[yhw] hwdwyhw bn ’[ ] [ ]

38. TELL EL-‘OREME 38.003

Tell el-‘Orˆeme Incised Sherd (9th cent.) V. Fritz, Kinneret: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen auf dem Tell el-‘Or¯eme am See Gennesaret 1982-1985 (ADPV 15: Wiesbaden, 1990), 118 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 65, no. Or(9):3) n’nnr[ ]

38.004

Tell el-‘Orˆeme Incised Sherd (end of 8th cent.) Fritz, Kinneret, 118 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 226, no. Or(8):4) h.m 2

38.005

Tell el-‘Orˆeme Incised Sherd (end of 8th cent.) Fritz, Kinneret, 118 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 226-227, no. Or(8):5) [ ]’g

38.006

Tell el-‘Orˆeme Storage Jar Incised Inscription (8th cent.?) Fritz, Kinneret, 118 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 133-134, no. Or(8):6) q

38.007

Tell el-‘Orˆeme Incised Handle (9th cent.?) Fritz, Kinneret, 118 ’

39. TEL ‘AMAL 39.002

Tel ‘Amal Bowl Inscription (late 8th cent.) S. Levy and G. Edelstein, “Cinq Ann´ees de Fouilles de Tel ‘Amal

16

CORPUS (Nir David)”, RB 79 (1972), 340-341, ﬁg. 18.5 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 167-168, no. Asi(8):2) l’h.[ ] 46. TEL HAROR 46.001

Tel Haror Jar Inscription (7th/6th cent.) E. Oren et al., “Tel Haror After Six Seasons”, Qadmoniot 24 (1991), 16-18 (Heb.) lbgd 8 ankh

47. VERED YERIH .O 47.001

Vered Yerih.o Krater Inscription (mid-late 7th cent.) Y. Nadelman, “‘Chiselled’ Inscriptions and Markings on Pottery Vessels from the Iron Age II (Discussion and Catalogue)”, IEJ 40 (1990), 37 r

48. H . ORVAT RADUM 48.001

Ostracon, H . orvat Radum (late 7th/early 6th cent.) I. Beit-Arieh, “H . orvat Radum”, EI 23 (1992), 111 (Heb.) (cf. IEJ 40 [1990], 316; Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 224) ]’lyqm[

49. TELL ABU H . ARAZ 49.001

Writing Exercise, Tell Abu H . araz (Moabite? Aramaic?) (9th-6th cent.?) O. Al-Ghul and L. El-Khouri, “Ein Grafﬁto aus Tell Abu¯ H . araz”, ZDPV 114 (1998), 155-161

17

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 hgr or hgd or hgb .lhh

50. MOUNT GERIZIM 50.001

Mount Gerizim Stone Inscription (late 3rd/early 2nd cent.) Y. Magen, “Mount Gerizim: A Sanctuary City”, Qadmoniot 23 (1990), 79, no.1 (cf. J. Naveh and Y. Magen, “Aramaic and Hebrew Inscriptions of the Second Century BCE at Mount Gerizim”, Atiqot 32 [1997], 43, 52, 15* [inscription A]) [ ]z[ ] [ ]khn[ ] [k]hnym[ ] [ ]r bh.[ ]

50.002

Mount Gerizim Stone Inscription (late 3rd/early 2nd cent.) Magen, Qadmoniot 23 (1990), 79, no.2 (cf. Naveh and Magen, Atiqot 32 [1997], 43, 53, 15* [inscription B]) [p]ynh.s [ ] ’ˇsr [ ] hgdl [ ]

50.003

Mount Gerizim Stone Inscription (late 3rd/early 2nd cent.) Magen, Qadmoniot 23 (1990), 79, no.3 (cf. Naveh and Magen, Atiqot 32 [1997], 43, 53, 15* [inscription C]) [ ]h[ ] yhwh l[ ]

50.004

Mount Gerizim Stone Inscription (late 3rd/early 2nd cent.) Naveh and Magen, Atiqot 32 (1997), 43, 53, 15* (inscription D) [ ]nt.[ ] [ ]yˇs’ w[ ] [ ]yqwm h[ ]

18

CORPUS 50.005

Mount Gerizim Stone Inscription (late 3rd/early 2nd cent.) Naveh and Magen, Atiqot 32 (1997), 43, 54, 15* (inscription E) [ ] [ ]zk[ ] [ ]’l[ ]

50.006

Mount Gerizim Stone Inscription (late 3rd/early 2nd cent.) Naveh and Magen, Atiqot 32 (1997), 43, 54, 15* (inscription F) ]wyl[

50.007

Mount Gerizim Stone Plaque Inscription (date unknown) Y. Magen, L. Zefanya and H. Misgav, “The Aramaic and Hebrew Inscriptions from Mount Gerizim”, Qadmoniot 33 (2000), 131, no. 14 ’l’zr

51. BETH SHEAN 51.001

Beth Shean Ostracon (late 8th/early 7th cent.?) N. Tzori, “A Hebrew Ostracon from Beth-Shan”, BIES 25 (1961), 145 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 172-173, no. BSea(8):2) [ ]l[ ] [ ]byt[ ]

51.002

Beth Shean Ostracon (8th cent.) A. Mazar, “Beth-Shan during the Iron Age II: Stratigraphy, Chronology and Hebrew Ostraca”, EI 26 (1999), 91-100 (Heb.), no. 1 (96-97) zm’. 5 ’l’. zm’ 2 t.[ ] zm’ 1 (at right angles) ’b 1 3

19

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 51.003

Beth Shean Ostracon (8th cent.) A. Mazar, EI 26 (1999), 97-98, no. 2 [ ] [ ]t’. ddt 2 [ ]yr. 3 [ ]. ’ˇsdd [ ].[ ]

51.004

Beth Shean Ostracon (8th cent.) A. Mazar, EI 26 (1999), 98, no. 3 [ ]b[ ] [s.]b’. or [’]b’. ’z’ [ ] y[ ]. hd[d] [ ].’[ ]

51.005

Beth Shean Ostracon (8th cent.) A. Mazar, EI 26 (1999), 98-99, no. 4 b’ly[ ] or b’ls.[ ] yh[ ]

52. KHIRBET EN-NEBI HUJ 52.001

Khirbet En-Nebi Huj Incised Sherd (late 7th/early 6th cent.) R. Gophna, “Some Iron Age II Sites in Southern Philistia”, Atiqot (Heb. series) 6 (1970), 29, 3* (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 336-337, no. NHug(7):1) mrtps. h.qq 53. SHECHEM

53.001

Shechem Potsherd (1st half of 8th cent.) ˆ . ah (Shechem)”, G. E. Wright, “The Second Campaign at Tell Balat BASOR 148 (1957), 24 (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 110, no. Sich(8):2) 20

CORPUS qy

54. KITION 54.001

Kition Funerary Stele Base (Phoenician Script) (4th cent.) S. Hadjisavvas, A. Dupont-Sommer and H. Lozachmeur, “Cinq St`eles fun´eraires d´ecouvertes sur le site d’Ayios Georghios, a` Larnaca-Kition en 1979”, RDAC 1984, 102, 108 (cf. M. Heltzer, “Epigraphic Evidence Concerning a Jewish Settlement in Kition (Larnaca, Cyprus) in the Achaemenid Period (IV cent B.C.E.)”, Aula Orientalis 7 [1989], 191, no. 1) lˇslm bn ’spyhw

54.002

Kition Funerary Stele (Phoenician Script) (4th cent.) Hadjisavvas, Dupont-Sommer and Lozachmeur, RDAC 1984, 100 (cf. Heltzer, Aula Orientalis 7 [1989], 191-193, no. 2) lmtn’ˇstrt bn ’zryhw bn mtn bn sˇ lm rb hsprm

54.003

Kition Funerary Inscription (Phoenician Script: possibly Jewish) (4th cent.?) R. Pococke, A Description of the East and Some Other Countries, 2 (London, 1745), 213 and pl. 33.15 (cf. M. G. Guzzo Amadasi and V. Karageorghis, Fouilles de Kition, 3, Inscriptions ph´eniciennes [Nicosia, 1977], 63-64, no. B12; Heltzer, Aula Orientalis 7 [1989], 200-203) h.gy. [ ]’r [ ] bn ’bd [ ]y. m [ ]’ rk nsk br zl

21

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 55. TEL MALH . ATA 55.001

Tel Malh.ata Ostracon (list of names) (Aramaic? (7th/early 6th cent.)

Edomite?)

M. Kochavi, Encyclopaedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, 3 (Jerusalem, 1977), 774; I. Beit-Arieh, “The Excavations at Tel Malh.ata – Interim Report”, Qadmoniot 31 (1998), 37 (Heb.) [] ’zn’l [] dn’l [] 55.002

Tel Malh.ata Grafﬁto (date unknown) Beit-Arieh, Qadmoniot 31 (1998), 37 plk

55.003

Tel Malh.ata Grafﬁto (date unknown) Beit-Arieh, Qadmoniot 31 (1998), 37-38 h.nn 56. TELL SANDAH . ANNAH (MARESHAH)

56.001

Tell Sandah.annah Ostracon (7th cent.) A. Kloner and E. Eshel, “A Seventh-Century BCE List of Names from Maresha”, EI 26 (1999), 147-150 (Heb.) bngr or bn gr symbol 15 symbol 15 y or z [y]’yr ’ryhw. 3 [ ]. zby 2 [ ]’ 2 [ ]

22

CORPUS 57. TEL REH . OV 57.001

Tel Reh.ov Jar/Jug Inscription (late 10th/early 9th cent.) A. Mazar, “The 1997-1998 Excavations at Tel Reh.ov”, IEJ 49 (1999), 33 lnh[ ]

58. H . ORVAT TITTORA (MODEIN) 58.001

H . orvat Tittora Inscribed Sherd (date unknown) S. Gudovitz and A. Feldstein, “ H . orbat Tittora”, ESI 18 (1998), 81 (cf. ﬁg. 158.15) [ ]br

59. BETHSAIDA 59.001

Bethsaida Jar Handle Inscription (Phoenician? Aramaic?) (date unknown) R. Arav and R. A. Freund (ed.), Bethsaida: A City by the North Shore of the Sea of Galilee, 2 (Preliminary Report on the 1994-96 Seasons: Kirksville MO, 1999), 88-91 mky

59.002

Bethsaida Flask Inscription (date unknown) R. Arav, “Bethsaida”, Qadmoniot 32 (1999), 84 lˇsm ankh

99. UNIDENTIFIED SITE 99.002

Decanter Inscription (provenance unknown) (early 7th cent.) R. Deutsch and M. Heltzer, Forty New Ancient West Semitic Inscriptions (Tel Aviv, 1994), 23-24 lmtnyhw. yyn. nsk. rb’t.

23

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 99.003

Ostracon, Judaean Hills (late 7th/early 6th cent.) R. Deutsch and M. Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence from the Biblical Period (Tel Aviv, 1995), 81-83, no. 76 (cf. A. Lemaire, REJ 156 [1997], 458) bˇsnh hˇs sˇ t. bˇsb’y mwdh or mqdh slt h . q3t 5

99.004

Ostracon, Judaean Hills (early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 83-88, no. 77 (cf. Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 173) ’ˇsyhw bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by bn yˇsm’’l n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 2

99.005

Ostracon, Judaean Hills (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 89-92, no. 78 (cf. Lemaire, REJ 156 [1997], 458; V. Hurowitz, IEJ 48 [1998], 13235) lyw’lyhw smkyhw ’lntn or ’lkn bn ’lkn ’ˇsyhw hgzh yrm bn sˇ qs. pdyhw bn ’rs btr

99.006

Ostracon, Judaean Hills (2nd half of 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 92-102, no. 79 (cf. R. G. Lehmann, UF 30 [1998], 400; Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 173; J. Renz, ZDPV 115 [1999], 127, 151) mkyhw [bn ] or mky bn [ ] 24

CORPUS symbol 16 sl’ bn zkr[ ] symbol 16 yqmyhw bn mh.s[yhw ] symbol 16 ’h.mlkh bn yhwt.r or yhw’r k 5 my’mn bn s.dqyhw k 4 symbol 13 lmnh.m bn nmˇs[r] k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn ’bdyhw or ’bdh.y k 3 ms.ry bn sˇ knyhw k 8 symbol 13 nh.myhw bn ’kbr k 7 symbol 16 qwh or tqwh bn ’h.b k 8 [y]rmyhw or rmyhw k 3 (verso) lbh.r symbol 13 mngl[ ] k 4 symbol 13 yw’l[y]hw k 4 symbol 13 gmryhw [ ]5 symbol 13 hs.lyhw bn bnyhw k 3 99.007

Payment Docket (2nd half of 7th cent.) P. Bordreuil, F. Israel and D. Pardee, “Deux Ostraca Pal´eoH´ebreux de la Collection Sh. Moussa¨ieff: I) Contribution ﬁnanci`ere pour le temple de YHWH; II) R´eclamation d’une veuve aupre`s d’un fonctionnaire”, Semitica 46 (1996), 49-61 (cf. H. Shanks, BAR 23/6 [1997], 28-32) k’ˇsr s.wk. ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt. byd [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . lbyt yhwh. sˇ 3

99.008

Appeal of a Widow (2nd half of 7th cent.) Bordreuil, Israel and Pardee, Semitica 46 (1996), 61-76 (cf. BAR 23/6 [1997], 28-32) ybrkk. yhwh bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. whyh. ydk.

25

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ’my. wntth. byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. dbrth. l’ms yhw. w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. ntth. l’h.yw. 99.009

Jar Inscription (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) R. Deutsch and M. Heltzer, Windows to the Past (Tel Aviv, 1997), 65-67, no. 112 lmlk sˇ mn sˇ pr 20

99.010

Juglet Inscription (provenance unknown) (late 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 67-68, no. 113 (cf. Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 177) lhs.lyhw

99.011

bdd or ’bdd 1

Inscribed Jar Handle (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 69-70, no. 114 nh.m ’h.’mh lsmkyhw

99.012

Ostracon, Judaean Hills (date unknown) ´ ´ A. Lemaire, “Nouvelles Donn´ees Epigraphiques sur l’Epoque ´ Royale Isra´elite”, REJ 156 (1997), 460 lh.m 50 lethech seah grgrm or gh.gh.m 10 1 seah h.lt 10 5 lethech seah yrq 10 2 seah ’ˇsprm 10 5 [ ] [ ] yyn [ ] b3 sˇ bt [ ] sˇ bt [ ]

99.013

Decanter Inscription (8th cent.) R. Deutsch and M. Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News of the 1st Millennium BCE (Tel Aviv, 1999), 23-24, no. 123 l’lyrm

26

CORPUS 99.014

Cooking Pot Inscription (8th-7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 25-26, no. 124 l’m

99.015

Storage Jar Inscription (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 26-27, no. 125 nh.m

99.016

Seal Mould (provenance unknown) (mid 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence , 77-79, no. 75 (cf. Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 173; Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 12, no. 6) ywqm (verso) [ ]b’yw or [’b]d’yw

100–101. SEALS AND SEAL IMPRESSIONS 100.137

Seal (provenance unknown) (Phoenician? Bordreuil) (8th cent.) I. Ben-Dor, “A Hebrew Seal in a Gold Ring”, BJPES 12 (19451946), 43-45 (Heb.; English summary p. III) (cf. Bordreuil, DBS, 12, col. 164; CWSSS, 160-161, no. 381) lˇspt.

100.806

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Y. Shoham, “A Group of Hebrew Bullae from Yigal Shiloh’s Excavations in the City of David”, in H. Geva (ed.), Ancient Jerusalem Revealed (Jerusalem, 1994), 58 (cf. id., EI 26 [1999], 159-60), no. 24 (cf. CWSSS, 226, no. 605) l’m[dy]h[w] ’ˇsyhw

100.811

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58 (cf. id., EI 26 [1999], 159), no. 22 27

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 lps[h.] [ ]dbt or [ ]drt 100.816

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58, no. 16 (cf. CWSSS, 221, no. 586) lntn[yhw] [b]n rh.[m]

100.821

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58 (cf. id., EI 26 [1999], 156), no. 11 (cf. CWSSS, 194, no. 482) lhwˇs’y[hw] [b]n gmryh[w]

100.822

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58 (cf. id., EI 26 [1999], 160), no. 25 ldly[hw] bn hwˇs’yhw

100.825

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 57, no. 5 lt.bˇslm bn bnzkr

100.826

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58 (cf. id., EI 26 [1999], 160), no. 26 (cf. CWSSS, 240, no. 660) [ ]zyhw [ ]ˇsm’

100.837

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58, no. 37 (CWSSS, 180, no. 427) l’h.y’b bn yhw’b

28

CORPUS 100.838

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58 (cf. id., EI 26 [1999], 163-64), no. 38 ly[ ] bn ’zryh[w]

100.840

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58 (cf. id., EI 26 [1999], 164), no. 40 (cf. CWSSS, 190, no. 464) lbrky[hw] bn ’[ ]

100.842

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58 (cf. id., EI 26 [1999], 164-65), no. 42 (cf. CWSSS, 224, no. 595) l’zry[hw] bn ’h.[’]

100.846

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58, no. 21 l’lntn [b]n blgy

100.849

Bulla, City of David (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Shoham, Ancient Jerusalem, 58, no. 43 lyh[ ] bn b[ ]

100.901

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) N. Avigad, “Two Hebrew ‘Fiscal’ Bullae”, IEJ 40 (1990), 262-65. b 20 6 sˇ nh ’ltld lmlk

29

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.902

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th cent.) N. Avigad, IEJ 40 (1990), 265-66 (cf. R. Deutsch, Messages from the Past: Hebrew Bullae from the Time of Isaiah Through the Destruction of the First Temple [Heb.] [Tel Aviv, 1997], 143) lth.t or l’h.’ b n bsy or l’h.’b ’bsy

100.903

Jar Stamp (x3), Dan (9th/8th cent.) A. Biran, “A Mace-Head and the Ofﬁce of Amadiyo at Dan”, Qadmoniot 21 (1988), 16-17 (Heb.) (cf. id., Biblical Dan [Jerusalem, 1994], 199-201; CWSSS, 255, no. 692) l’mdyw

100.904

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) G. Barkay, “A Bulla of Ishmael, the King’s Son”, BASOR 290-291 (1993), 109-114. lyˇsm’’l bn hmlk

100.905

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) J. Elayi, “Inscriptions nord-ouest s´emitiques in´edites”, Semitica 38 (1990), 101-102 l’dyhw bn nh.myhw

100.906

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) A. Lemaire, “Sept Nouveaux Sceaux Nord-Ouest S´emitiques Inscrits”, Semitica 41/42 (1991-92), 63-69 lˇslmt

100.907

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Lemaire, Semitica 41/42 (1991-92), 69-71 sˇ m’yhw

100.908

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Lemaire, Semitica 41/42 (1991-92), 71-72 30

CORPUS lˇslm bn ’h.yqm ’h.’b 100.909

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Lemaire, Semitica 41/42 (1991-92), 72-74 lhwˇs’yhw h.ls.yhw

100.910

Seal (provenance unknown) (forgery? Avigad/Sass) (7th cent.?) Lemaire, Semitica 41/42 (1991-92), 74-76 (cf. CWSSS, 455, no. 1200) lmlˇs or lnlˇs bn ’b yyhw or ’b[[y]]yhw

100.911

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Lemaire, Semitica 41/42 (1991-92), 76-77 lmlknr

100.912

Seal (provenance unknown) (mid 8th cent.) A. Lemaire, “Cinq Nouveaux Sceaux Inscrits Ouest-S´emitiques”, SEL 7 (1990), 97-101, no. 1 (CWSSS, 101, no. 168) lh.ppyw or lh.nnyw

100.913

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) A. Lemaire, SEL 7 (1990), 101-103 lp’rr bn blgy

100.914

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) W. E. Aufrecht, “Three Inscribed Seals”, EI 23 (1992), 1* lyh.n

31

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.915

Seal, Beth-Shemesh (early 7th cent.) ˇ ¨ S. Mahner, “Ein Namen- und Bildsiegel aus ‘En Sems”, ZDPV 108 (1992), 68-81 l’h.’mh or l’h.’m ’lyhw or b’lyhw

100.916

Seal (date unknown) N. Avigad, Burnt Archive, 45 n. 56 (cf. ZDPV 108 [1992], 72; CWSSS, 105-106, no. 181) lyhw ’ly

100.917

Seal (late 8th cent.?) C. Vermeule, “Near Eastern, Greek and Roman Gems: A Recent Gift to the Collection”, Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 68 (1970), 202, no. 303 (cf. Semitica 41/42 [1991-92], 86, nn. 32,33) l’lyqm ’bd hmlk

100.918

Seal (provenance unknown) (1st half of 8th cent.) A. Lemaire, “Trois sceaux inscrits in´edits avec lion rugissant”, Semitica 39 (1991), 13-16 lh.nn

100.919

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 31-33, no. 8 ’h.mlk ’mdyh[w]

100.920

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.196, 100.789, 100.964) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 33-34, no. 9 lnr’ sˇ bn’

32

CORPUS 100.921

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.457) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 35-36, no. 10 mnh.[m] ybnh

100.922

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th cent. or early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 37-38, no. 11 lbrkyhw bn nryhw hspr

100.923

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 38-39, no. 12 lˇsm’yhw ’bd hmlk

100.924

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 39-41, no. 13 lmbt.h.yhw ’bd hmlk

100.925

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 42-43, no. 15 l’ dn y hw

100.926

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 101.267) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 43-44, no. 16 lˇskny hw ’l’ˇsh

33

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.927

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 44, no. 17 l’bd’ bn yd’yhw

100.928

Seal, Jerusalem (Mamilla Area) (7th/early 6th cent.) R. Reich, E. Shukrun and Y. Bilig, “Jerusalem, Mamilla Area”, ESI 10 (1992), 24 h.nn

100.929

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 45, no. 18 [l]zkr bn sˇ lmyhw

100.930

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 46, no. 19 l’lˇsm’ bn m’ˇsyhw

100.931

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 101.240) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 47, no. 20 lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw

100.932

Seal (provenance unknown) (2nd half of 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 49-51, no. 21 l’ˇsyhw ’bd hmlk

100.933

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 51-53, no. 22 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 31, no. 25) l’dnmlk n’r pr’ˇs

34

CORPUS 100.934

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 54-55, no. 23 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 74, no. 68) lnryhw nhl

100.935

Seal (provenance unknown) (Philistine? Lemaire) (10th/early 9th cent. [8th-7th cent.? Lemaire]) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 55-56, no. 24 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 196) s.b’ ’zr

100.936

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/early 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 56-58, no. 25 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 94, no. 88) lˇs’l b n mky

100.937

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 58-59, no. 26 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 33, no. 27) l’md bt yqmyhw

100.938

Seal (provenance unknown) (2nd half of 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 60-61, no. 27 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 25, no. 19) lksl’ ’ˇsn’

100.939

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) G. Barkay, “A Bulla of Ishmael, the King’s Son”, BASOR 290-291 (1993), 111, no.1 l’lyhw bn hmlk 35

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.940

Seal (provenance unknown) (Moabite?) (late 8th cent.) L. A. Wolfe and F. Sternberg, Objects with Semitic Inscriptions 1100 B.C. – A.D. 700, Auction 23 (Zurich, 1989), no. 20 (cf. CWSSS, 429, no. 1131) b’l’

100.941

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 6th/5th cent.) C. Uehlinger, “Ahabs K¨onigliches Siegel? Ein Antiker Bronzering Zwischen Historismus und Reliquienkult, Memoria und Geschichte”, in A. Kessler et al. (eds.), Peregrina Curiositas (NTOA 27; Fribourg and G¨ottingen, 1994), 109-110 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 232, no. 152; WSSHM, 165, no. 136) ’h.’ mlpd ydd’l

100.942

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Barkay, BASOR 290-291 (1993), 111, no.16 (cf. NFA Classical Auctions Inc., A Sale of Egyptian, Near Eastern, Greek & Roman Antiquities, December 11, 1991 [New York], no. 50; Biblical Period Personal Seals, 29, no. 23) lmlkyhw bn hmlk

100.943

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.189 and 100.190) (late 8th cent.) G. Barkay, “A Collection of Jar Handles with Seal Impressions from Judah” (Heb.), EI 23 (1992), 116, no.16. lmˇsl m ’lntn

100.944

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.291, 100.470, 100.743, 100.945-947) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 116, no.17 lnh.m ’bdy 36

CORPUS 100.945

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.291, 100.470, 100.743, 100.944, 100.946-947) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 116, no.18 lnh.[m] ’bdy.

100.946

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.291, 100.470, 100.743, 100.944-945, 100.947) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 116, no.19 [lnh.m] ’bdy.

100.947

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.291, 100.470, 100.743, 100.944-946) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 116, no.20 l[n]h.m ’bdy.

100.948

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) 100.900, 100.955) (late 8th cent.)

(compare 100.186, 100.474,

Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 117, no.21 [l]nh.m hs.ly[hw] 100.949

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.120-121, 100.295296, 100.950) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 117, no.22 lˇslm. ’h.’.

100.950

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.120-121, 100.295296, 100.949) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 117, no.23 lˇs[l]m. ’[h.’.] 37

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.951

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.199) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 117, no.24 yhwh.yl sˇ h.r

100.952

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.192, 100.404, 100.493, 100.791, 100.953) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 117, no.25 ltnh.m mgn

100.953

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.192, 100.404, 100.493, 100.791, 100.952) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 118, no.26 ltnh.m mgn

100.954

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.457 and 100.788) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 118, no.27 (restoration doubtful) [mn]h.[m] y[wbnh]

100.955

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) 100.900, 100.948) (late 8th cent.)

(compare 100.186, 100.474,

Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 118, no.28 lnh.m h[s.lyhw] 100.956

Jar Stamp, Tell Beit Mirsim(?) (compare 100.457 and 100.788) (late 8th cent.) Barkay, EI 23 (1992), 119, no.32 m[n]h.m yw[b]nh

38

CORPUS 100.957

Jar Stamp, Tel Batash (late 8th cent.) Z. Ilan, Eretz Hemdah (Tel Aviv, 1978), 188-90 (cf. Barkay, EI 23 [1992], 126-27, n.34) lblgy ’bdy

100.958

Jar Stamp, Lachish (late 8th cent.) A. S. Ackerman and S. L. Braunstein, Israel in Antiquity (New York, 1982), 71, no. 56 (cf. Barkay, EI 23 [1992], 127, n.39) mˇslm ’h.mlk

100.959

Jar Stamp, Tell es-Saﬁ (x2) (late 8th cent.) M. Israel, “A Hebrew Sealing on a Jar Handle from Kfar Menahem” (Heb.), in I. Roth (ed.), MiTmol weHayom, Peraqim biYediat Haaretz (Merhavia, 1958), 64-66; id., “Survey and Research on the Region of Kfar Menahem” (Heb.), Teva vaAretz 5 (1963), 4 (cf. Barkay, EI 23 [1992], 127, n.39). s.pn ’bm’s.

100.960

Jar Stamp, Tell Judeideh (text missing) (compare 100.481, 100.482, 100.961) (late 8th cent.) F. J. Bliss and R. A. S. Macalister, Excavations in Palestine During the Years 1898-1900 (London, 1902), 120, ﬁg. 56:25 (cf. Diringer 144:28; Barkay, EI 23 [1992], 127, n.39).

100.961

Jar Stamp, Jerusalem, City of David (compare 100.481, 100.482, 100.960) (late 8th cent.) Y. Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 83, no. P4 (cf. Barkay, EI 23 [1992], 127, n.39; CWSSS, 253, no. 689) l[ ] s.pnyhw

100.962

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) A. Lemaire, “Name of Israel’s Last King Surfaces in a Private Col-

39

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 lection”, BAR 21/6 (1995), 48-52 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 7, no. 1) l’bdy. ’bd hwˇs’ 100.963

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) L. A. Wolfe, and F. Sternberg, Objects with Semitic Inscriptions 1100 B.C. – A.D. 700, Auction 23 (Zurich, 1989), no. 2 (cf. Lemaire, BAR 21/6 [1995], 51-52; WSSHM, 46, no. 32). h.bly.

100.964

Jar Stamp, Lachish (compare 100.196, 100.789, 100.920) (late 8th cent.) G. Barkay, “The King of Babylonia or a Judaean Ofﬁcial?”, IEJ 45 (1995), 45 (cf. Tel Aviv 23 [1996], 57) lnr[’] sˇ bn’

100.965

Seal (provenance unknown) (6th cent.) ¨ B. Overbeck and Y. Meshorer, Das heilige Land (Munchen, 1993), 2, no. A1 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 234, no. 182) lqnyhw zkryhw

100.966

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 2, no. A2 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 234, no. 183; CWSSS, 101, no. 169) lh.s.p or lh.s.b yˇs’yhw

100.967

Seal (provenance unknown) (forgery?) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 2, no. A3 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 234, no. 184) l’h.mlk mtnyhw

40

CORPUS 100.968

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 3, no. A4 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 234, no. 185) lhllyhw. bn hmlk

100.969

Seal (provenance unknown) (forgery?) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 3, no. A6 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 186) lgdlyhw bn ’h.bn

100.970

Seal (provenance unknown) (forgery?) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 3, no. A7 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 187) lbnyhw bn sˇ lm

100.971

Seal (provenance unknown) (forgery?) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 3, no. A8 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 188) lˇsryhw bn ytm

100.972

Seal (provenance unknown) (end of 8th cent.?) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 3, no. A9 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 189) ln’mh bt sˇ ’l

100.973

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.?) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 3, no. A10 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 190) lzzy

41

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.974

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 4, no. A11 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 191) lmnh.m pdyhw

100.975

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.?) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 4, no. A12 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 192) sl’h

100.976

Seal (provenance unknown) (forgery?) (text uncertain) (date unknown) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 4, no. A14 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 193)

100.977

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.?) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 4, no. A15 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 194) lmˇslm pqh.

100.978

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 4, no. A17 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 195) lhwˇs’yhw bn sˇ b’l

100.979

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 6, no. A19 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 197) l’h.t.b [bn] hwˇs’yhw

42

CORPUS 100.980

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 6, no. A21 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 198) l’ryhw ’lˇsm’

100.981

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 6, no. A23 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 199) lˇslm sˇ p’

100.982

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 6, no. A24 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 200) lmˇslm yhwzrh.

100.983

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 7, no. A25 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 235, no. 201) lt.b’ zkryhw

100.984

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 7, no. A26 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 202) lbrkyhw bn ’ˇsyhw

100.985

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 7, no. A27 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 203; CWSSS, 110, no. 197) lyqnh or lyqmyh yhw’z

43

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.986

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 7, no. A29 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 204) sˇ h.r bn h.nn[ ]

100.987

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 7, no. A30 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 205) l’h.’ b [n] or l’h.’b nryhw

100.988

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 100.583) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 8, no. A31 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 206) lyˇs’yhw bn h.ml

100.989

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 8, no. A32 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 207) lmypll bn mˇslm

100.990

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 8, no. A33 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 208) h.gy bn hwˇs’yhw

100.991

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 8, no. A34 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 209) l’mdy[hw b]

44

CORPUS n or bt plt.yh[w] 100.992

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 9, no. A36 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 211) lˇslm bn ’zryhw

100.993

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 9, no. A39 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 236, no. 214) lh.mt.[ ] [ ]

100.994

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 9, no. A42 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 237, no. 215) ’lntn yqmyhw

100.995

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.481 and 100.482) (end of 8th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 10, no. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 237, no. 216)

A46 (cf.

[lsmky] s.pnyhw 100.996

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (end of 8th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 10, no. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 237, no. 217) l’zr sˇ bn’

45

A47 (cf.

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.997

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.196 and 100.789) (end of 8th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 10, no. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 237, no. 218)

A48 (cf.

lnr’ sˇ bn’ 100.998

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (text uncertain) known) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 10, no. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 237, no. 219)

100.999

(date unA49 (cf.

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.947 etc.) (end of 8th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 11, no. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 237, no. 220)

A50 (cf.

lnh.m ’bdy 101.001

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.953 etc.) (end of 8th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 11, no. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 237, no. 221)

A51 (cf.

ltnh.m mgn 101.002

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.187 and 100.776) (end of 8th cent.) Overbeck and Meshorer, Das heilige Land, 11, no. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 237, no. 222)

A52 (cf.

ltnh. m. ngb 101.003

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (end of 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 45-46, no. 52 lsmk 46

CORPUS s.pnyhw 101.004

Jar Stamps (x3) (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 47-48, no. 53 yd’yh [’]l’zr

101.005

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 49-50, no. 54 lh.zd’ nh.m

101.006

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 100.640) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 50, no. 55 l’kbr b[n] s.pnyhw

101.007

Bulla (provenance unknown) (end of 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 51, no. 56 l’zr b n tnh.m

101.008

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 53, no. 57 lˇslm bn plt.yhw

101.009

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 53, no. 58 lrp’yhw mtnyhw

101.010

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 53-54, no. 59 [l]mh.syhw 47

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 [b]n yhwˇs’ 101.011

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 54-55, no. 60 lmy’mn bnyhw

101.012

Bulla (provenance unknown) (Moabite? Avigad-Sass; Moabite or Edomite? Lemaire) (date unknown) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 55-56, no. 61 (cf. CWSSS, 500; Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 173) lyh.s.

101.013

Bullae (x2) (provenance unknown) (compare 100.566) 7th/early 6th cent.)

(late

Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 56-57, no. 62 ly’ˇs bn ’lˇsm’ 101.014

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 59-60, no. 63 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 8, no. 2) l’sp yw

101.015

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 60-61, no. 64 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 32, no. 26) lyph b t. sˇ m’ yhw

101.016

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 62-63, no. 65 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 20, no. 14) lˇslm 48

CORPUS yˇsm’ 101.017

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 62-63, no. 66 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 51, no. 45) lhll’l b n dlyhw

101.018

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 64-65, no. 67 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 35, no. 29) l’h.y’b bn sˇ mnm (verso) [ ]yhw

101.019

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 66-67, no. 68 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 55, no. 49) lh.nny hw

101.020

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 100.699) (late 8th cent.) F. M. Cross, “King Hezekiah’s Seal Bears Phoenician Imagery”, BAR 25/2 (1999), 42-45, 60 (cf. Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 35, 163, no. 199) lh.zqyhw ’h.z mlk yhdh

101.021

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) H. Shanks, “Magniﬁcent Obsession”, BAR 22/3 (1996), 34 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 19, no. 13) sˇ lm

101.022

Bulla, Wadi Daliyeh (?) (mid 4th cent.) Y. Meshorer and S. Qedar, The Coinage of Samaria in the Fourth Century BCE (Jerusalem, 1991), 11-12 (cf. Leith, Wadi Daliyeh I, 184 n. 1) 49

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 yˇsm’’l 101.023

Bulla, Wadi ed-Daliyeh (mid 4th cent.) M. J. W. Leith, Wadi Daliyeh I: The Wadi Daliyeh Seal Impressions (Discoveries in the Judaean Desert XXIV: Oxford, 1997), 184-187, no. WD 23 lyˇs[w]’

101.024

Bulla, Wadi ed-Daliyeh (Phoenician script) (early 4th cent.) Leith, Wadi Daliyeh I, 77-79, no. WD 54 ’bn or ’dn

101.025

Seal Impression (2nd half of 8th cent.) R. Deutsch, Messages from the Past: Hebrew Bullae from the Time of Isaiah Through the Destruction of the First Temple (Tel Aviv, 1997), 49-51, no. 1 l’h.z. y hwtm. mlk. yhdh

101.026

Seal (provenance unknown) (Phoenician?) (8th/7th cent.) N. Avigad, “A New Seal Depicting a Lion”, Michmanim 6 (1992), 33*-36* (cf. CWSSS, 438, no. 1156) nry

101.027

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 54, no. 14 lyr’yhw bn hmlk

101.028

Seal (provenance unknown) (1st half of 7th cent.) W. E. Aufrecht, “Two Iron Age Seals: Hebrew and Aramaic”, in J. Magness and S. Gitin (ed.), Hesed ve-Emet: Studies in Honor of Ernest S. Frerichs (Brown Judaic Studies 320: Atlanta, 1998), 233-39, no. 1 yˇsm’’l 50

CORPUS 101.029

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) N. Avigad, “The Contribution of Hebrew Seals to an Understanding of Israelite Religion and Society”, in P. D. Miller, P. D. Hanson and S. D. McBride (eds.) Ancient Israelite Religion: Essays in Honor of Frank Moore Cross (Philadelphia, 1987), 200, ﬁg. 7, 202-203 (CWSSS, 55, no. 16) lmnˇsh b n hmlk

101.030

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad, Cross Festschrift, 201, ﬁg. 8, 203 (CWSSS, 55-56, no. 17) lnryhw bn hmlk

101.031

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) N. Avigad, “A New Seal of a ‘Son of the King”’, Michmanim 6 (1992), 27*-31* (CWSSS, 56, no. 19) lpdyhw bn hmlk

101.032

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 57, no. 21 lg’lyhw bn ’dyhw hspr

101.033

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) N. Avigad, M. Heltzer and A. Lemaire, Catalogue of the West Semitic Seals in the Hecht Museum (Haifa, 2000), 12, no. 1 (CWSSS, 65, no. 43) l’b

101.034

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 14, no. 3 (CWSSS, 66, no. 45) l’byhw ’mry 51

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.035

Seal (provenance unknown) (Ammonite?) (7th/early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 142, no. 115 (CWSSS, 6667, no. 48) l’bˇs’ b n ’r’l or ’d’l

101.036

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) W. M. F. Petrie, Objects of Daily Use (London, 1927), 18, no. 208 (CWSSS, 67-68, no. 51) l’dny w h.ldy

101.037

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 21, no. 9 (CWSSS, 70, no. 60) l’h.m lk. sˇ by

101.038

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/early 7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 23, no. 11 (CWSSS, 74, no. 74) ’lyˇsb knyhw

101.039

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.?) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 24, no. 12 (CWSSS, 75, no. 76) l’lntn ’lyhw

101.040

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 26, no. 14 (CWSSS, 75, no. 77) l’lp bn ’lˇsm’

52

CORPUS 101.041

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.?) Avigad, Cross Festschrift, 200, ﬁg. 4, 207 n.9 (CWSSS, 75, no. 78) l’lqnh

101.042

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 76, no. 81 ’lˇsm’ ydw.

101.043

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 80, no. 95 l’ˇsy ’r’

101.044

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 29, no. 17 (CWSSS, 80, no. 96) l’ˇsyhw yhwy[qm]

101.045

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) B. Sass, “The Pre-Exilic Hebrew Seals: Iconism vs. Aniconism”, in B. Sass and C. Uehlinger (eds.), Studies in the Iconography of Northwest Semitic Inscribed Seals (OBO 125: Fribourg and G¨ottingen, 1993), 232-234 (CWSSS, 81, no. 97) l’ˇsyhw mˇsmˇs

101.046

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) G. Perrot and C. Chipiez, Histoire de l’art dans l’antiquit´e, III, Ph´enicie-Chypre (Paris, 1885), 130, ﬁg. 75 (CWSSS, 82-83, no. 103) lblth

53

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.047

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 35, no. 21 (CWSSS, 85, no. 113) lg’lyhw b n ’mry

101.048

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 86, no. 114 g’lyhw yrmyhw

101.049

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 38, no. 24 (CWSSS, 88, no. 121) lgmlyhw

101.050

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 39, no. 25 (CWSSS, 88, no. 122) lgmlyhw ’dnyh.y or ’byh.y

101.051

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 88, no. 123 lgmlyh[w] hwd[yhw] or hwd[wyhw]

101.052

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.?) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 40, no. 26 (CWSSS, 89, no. 125) lgˇsmy b n mnh.m

101.053

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 91-92, no. 133 lhwdwyhw 54

CORPUS bn ’kbr 101.054

Seal (provenance unknown) (Moabite? cent.?)

Avigad-Sass) (late 8th

T. Ornan, “The Mesopotamian Inﬂuence on West Semitic Inscribed Seals: A Preference for the Depiction of Mortals”, in Sass and Uehlinger (eds.), Studies in Iconography, 70, no. 82 (cf. CWSSS, 377-378, no. 1022; Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 175) lhs.l 101.055

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 95, no. 148 h.gy klkl

101.056

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Numismatic and Ancient Art Gallery (formerly Numismatic Art and Ancient Coins), auction catalogue 7 (Zurich, 1991), no. 24 (CWSSS, 96, no. 151) lh.gy b n sˇ pt.

101.057

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 97, no. 155 h.lq’ sˇ lm

101.058

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 48, no. 34 (CWSSS, 98, no. 157) lh.lqyhw or l’ryhw bn nryhw or nryh

101.059

Seal, Makmish (4th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 99-100, no. 162 lh.nn bn 55

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 sˇ kwy 101.060

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) P. J. King, American Archaeology in the Mideast (Philadelphia, 1983), 196-197 (CWSSS, 100, no. 163) h.nnyhw ’mt

101.061

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Malter Galleries – L. A. Wolfe, 6,000 Years of Seals, Auction 58, 1994, no. 65 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 239, no. 244) lyd’yhw bn[ ]

101.062

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th/6th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 104, no. 177 yhwyqm bn[ ]ˇs’

101.063

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 105, no. 179 lyhw’z nh.m

101.064

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) F. Sternberg, Antike Munzen, ¨ Auktion 27, 7-8 Nov. 1994, no. 690 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 239, no. 245) lknyhw bn pdyhw

101.065

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 108, no. 190 ywntn

56

CORPUS 101.066

Seal (provenance unknown) (Phoenician? dreuil) (8th/7th cent.)

´ Lipinski/Gubel, Bor-

´ E. Lipinski and E. Gubel, in E. Gubel, Les ph´eniciens et le monde mediterran´een (exhibition catalogue; Brussels, 1986), no. 251 (cf. Bordreuil, DBS, 12, col. 165; CWSSS, 110, no. 196) ly’l 101.067

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 111, no. 199 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 62, no. 56) lyqmyhw ’h.[m]lk

101.068

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 113, no. 207 yˇsm’ ’l

101.069

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 113, no. 208 lyˇsm’ ’l ’h.’b

101.070

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) F. Sternberg, Antike Munzen, ¨ ph¨onizische Kleinkunst, Objekte mit antiken Inschriften, Auktion 24 (Zurich, 1990), no. 438 (CWSSS, 114, no. 211) yˇs’h

101.071

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Sternberg, Antike Munzen ¨ 1990, no. 437 (CWSSS, 115, no. 214; cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 63, no. 57) lyˇs’y hw. smk.

57

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.072

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 57, no. 43 (CWSSS, 116, no. 219) lknyhw b n ’ryhw

101.073

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 116, no. 221 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 64, no. 58) lknyhw nryhw

101.074

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 58, no. 44 (CWSSS, 117, no. 222) lkˇsy t.b’.

101.075

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 117, no. 225 lmh.’ mˇslm

101.076

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) B. Zuckerman, Puzzling Out the Past: Making Sense of Ancient Inscriptions from Biblical Times (Los Angeles, 1987), 23 (CWSSS, 118, no. 226) lmh.s’

101.077

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 119, no. 230 lmkyhw ’h.mlk

101.078

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 120, no. 234 58

CORPUS lmlkyhw b n ’ˇsyhw 101.079

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 121, no. 238 lmlkyhw bn sˇ lm

101.080

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 121, no. 239 mlˇs ’dnyhw

101.081

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 122, no. 242 lmnn sˇ ryhw

101.082

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.?) Museum Haaretz Bulletin 12 (1970), 156 (CWSSS, 123, no. 246) lm’ˇsyhw yhwˇs’

101.083

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) F. Sternberg, Antike Munzen...geschnittene ¨ Steine, Auktion 25 (Zurich, 1991), no. 663 (CWSSS, 124, no. 249) lmqnyhw ’h.mlk

101.084

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 124-125, no. 252 lmˇslm

101.085

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 125, no. 254 mˇslm 59

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 rp’y 101.086

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 69, no. 52 (CWSSS, 126, no. 258) lmtnyhw

101.087

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 70, no. 53 (CWSSS, 126, no. 259) lmtnyhw

101.088

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 126, no. 260 lmtnyhw bn knyhw

101.089

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 71, no. 54 (CWSSS, 127128, no. 264) lnh.m m’ˇsyh

101.090

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 72, no. 55 (CWSSS, 129, no. 268) ln’ryhw bn dlyhw

101.091

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Sternberg, Antike Munzen ¨ 1991, no. 662 (CWSSS, 130-131, no. 275; cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 75, no. 69) lntn b n h.gy

60

CORPUS 101.092

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 131, no. 277 lntn [ ]r

101.093

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 132-133, no. 282 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 77, no. 71) lsmk ’zryhw

101.094

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.?) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 79, no. 60 (CWSSS, 134, no. 287) l’b[d] bnyhw

101.095

Seal (provenance unknown) (end of 7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 80, no. 61 (CWSSS, 134, no. 288) l’bd’ b n yd’yhw

101.096

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/early 7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 82, no. 63 (CWSSS, 136, no. 294) l’dyhw bn bsy

101.097

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Petrie, Objects of Daily Use, 18, no. 207 (CWSSS, 140, no. 308) l’zryhw bn p’rr

101.098

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 142-143, no. 319 61

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 lpd’ bn yw’mn 101.099

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 89, no. 70 (CWSSS, 143, no. 321) lpdyh

101.100

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 143, no. 322 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 82, no. 76) lpdyhw hwˇs’yhw or hwˇs’yh

101.101

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 93-94, no. 73 (CWSSS, 145, no. 328) lplt.y

101.102

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 145, no. 329 lplt.yhw [ ]

101.103

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th/early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 95, no. 74 (CWSSS, 146, no. 332) lplyh

101.104

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 146, no. 333 [l]pll yw’mn

101.105

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 148, no. 341 62

CORPUS ls.pnyhw bkry 101.106

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 99, no. 77 (CWSSS, 150, no. 347) lrp’yhw bn smk

101.107

Seal (provenance unknown) (6th cent.?) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 100, no. 78 (CWSSS, 150151, no. 348) lˇsby klkl

101.108

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 101, no. 79 (CWSSS, 152, no. 353) lˇsbnyhw bn ’ˇsyhw

101.109

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 153, no. 355 (cf. Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 88, no. 82) lˇsbnyh s’dyhw or s’ryhw

101.110

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 106, no. 84 (CWSSS, 155, no. 363) lˇslm h.y’l

101.111

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 156, no. 366 lˇslm 63

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 smk 101.112

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) K. Galling, “Beschriftete Bildsiegel des ersten Jahrtausends v. ¨ Chr. vornehmlich aus Syrien und Palastina”, ZDPV 64 (1941), 173, no. 3 (CWSSS, 157, no. 370) lˇsm’

101.113

Seal (provenance unknown) (early 7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 109, no. 86 (CWSSS, 161, no. 382) lˇspt. ’lyqm

101.114

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) F. Sternberg, Geschnittene Steine und Schmuck der Antike, Auktion 26 (Zurich, 1992), no. 513 (CWSSS, 161, no. 383) lˇspt. bn sˇ ’l

101.115

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 162, no. 386 lˇspt.yhw sˇ m’yhw

101.116

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 111, no. 88 (CWSSS, 162, no. 387) lˇspn b n mtn

101.117

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 164, no. 392 ltqw’ sˇ m’

64

CORPUS 101.118

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 165, no. 396 [ ] yrmyhw

101.119

Seal (provenance unknown) (2nd half of 8th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 165, no. 397 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 26, no. 20) [ ] bn mnh.m

101.120

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 165, no. 398 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 97, no. 91) [ ] mkyh

101.121

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 174, no. 411 l’zr[ ] ’bd hml[k]

101.122

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 101.278) (7th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 178, no. 422 (cf. Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 137-39, no. 97A; Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 175) b 10 4 sˇ nh r’ˇsnh or r’ˇsny lkˇs l mlk

101.123

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th/early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 16, no. 5 (CWSSS, 179180, no. 425) l’h.’b [ ] 65

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.124

Bullae (x7, provenance unknown) (compare 101.169) 7th/early 6th cent.)

(late

Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 18, no. 7 (CWSSS, 181, no. 430) l’h.yqm bn h.by 101.125

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 181-182, no. 431 (cf. Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 75-76, no. 25) [l’]h.yqm [b]n sˇ pn

101.126

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 25, no. 13 (CWSSS, 185, no. 443) l’lntn b n sˇ m’yhw or sˇ pt.yhw b [n] [ ]

101.127

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 193, no. 476 ldml[’l] or ldml[yhw] bn mt[n]

101.128

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 47, no. 33 (CWSSS, 196197, no. 489) h.gb klkl

101.129

Bulla (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 199, no. 499 lh.mn or lh.nn ’ˇsy

66

CORPUS 101.130

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 53, no. 39 (CWSSS, 203, no. 516) lyd’yhw. bn sˇ knyhw

101.131

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 214, no. 559 (cf. Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 38, no. 17.1) lmˇs lm mqn yhw

101.132

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 220, no. 583 lnryhw mlkyhw

101.133

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 223, no. 593 l’dyhw rp’[yhw]

101.134

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 226, no. 606 l’ˇs[ ] [ ]

101.135

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 227, no. 607 l’ˇsyhw sˇ pt.yhw

101.136

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 233, no. 630

67

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 lˇsknyhw bn gmr 101.137

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th/early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 117, no. 94 (CWSSS, 233, no. 631) [lˇs]lm or [mˇs]lm bn [ ]yhw

101.138

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 118, no. 95 (CWSSS, 240, no. 659) [ ]pl[ ] [q]rb’r or [ ]rp’

101.139

Jar Stamp, Beth Shemesh (compare 100.769) (7th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 244-245, no. Vaughn, BASOR 304 [1996], 44-46)

665(B) (cf.

Barkay and

’h.zyh w tnh.m 101.140

Jar Stamps (x2, provenance unknown) (compare 100.769, 101.286) (7th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 244-245, no. 665(C-D) ’h.zyh w tnh.m

101.141

Jar Stamp, et-Tell (Bethsaida) (compare 100.882) (8th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 246, no. 669(B) (cf. Qadmoniot 32 [1999], 88) zkr yw

101.142

Jar Stamps (x2, provenance unknown) (compare 100.457) (late 8th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 248-249, no. 676(B-C)

68

CORPUS mnh.m ybnh 101.143

Jar Stamp, Ramat Rah.el (date unknown) Y. Aharoni, Excavations at Ramat Rah . el, 1961-1962 (Rome, 1964), 61, no. 3 (CWSSS, 251, no. 683) lnh.m [hs.]lyhw

101.144

Jar Stamps, x2, Lachish (cf. 101.307) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 256-257, no. 697(A) (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 [1996], 70, nos. 51-52; id., BASOR 304 [1996], 42-44) ls.pn ’zr

101.145

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.188) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 257, no. 699(B) ls.p[n] ’zry[hw]

101.146

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.456) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 259, no. 702(B) sˇ bnyh ’zryh

101.147

Jar Stamp, City of David (compare 100.120-121, 295-296) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 260, no. 705(E) lˇslm. ’h.’.

69

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.148

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.120-121, 295-296) (same as 100.949?) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 260, no. 705(F) lˇslm. ’h.’.

101.149

Jar Stamp, Keila (Kh. Qeila) (compare 100.280 and 101.305) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 261, no. 706(C) (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 [1996], 40) lˇslm ’h.’mr or ’h.’m

101.150

Jar Stamp, Tel Erani (compare 100.192, 404, 493, 791) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 261-262, no. 707(H) ltnh.m mgn

101.151

Jar Stamp, Beth Shemesh (compare 100.187, 776; 101.002) (date unknown) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 262, no. 708(A) (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 [1996], 48) ltnh. m. ngb

101.152

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 31, no. 19 (CWSSS, 262263, no. 710) l[b]ky sˇ bn’

101.153

Jar Stamp, Samaria (text illegible) (date unknown) I. Ben-Dor, “A Hebrew Seal from Samaria”, QDAP 12 (1946), 81 (CWSSS, 263, no. 711)

70

CORPUS 101.154

Seal (provenance unknown) (genuine?; Phoenician? Bordreuil) (date unknown) P. Bordreuil, “Sceaux inscrits des pays du Levant”, DBS, 12, 139, 165 middle (CWSSS, 402, no. 1070) l’ˇsn yhw

101.155

Seal (provenance unknown) (Aramaic? Avigad-Sass) (5th cent.?) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 404, no. 1074 lnh.myw bn ’h.’b

101.156

Seal (provenance unknown) (Aramaic? Avigad-Sass) (late 8th/7th cent.) N. Avigad, “Three Ancient Seals”, BA 49 (1986), 53 (CWSSS, 404405, no. 1075) lˇsmˇs’zr ’bdˇshr

101.157

Seal (provenance unknown) (Moabite/Edomite? Avigad-Sass) (8th cent.) Avigad-Sass, CWSSS, 407, no. 1077 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 99, no. 93) lyrb’l

101.158

Seal (provenance unknown) (Moabite? Avigad-Sass) (7th cent.) Numismatic and Ancient Art Gallery Auction Catalogue 7 (Zurich, 1991), no. 25 (CWSSS, 407-408, no. 1079) kpr

101.159

Seal (provenance unknown) (Moabite? Avigad, Bordreuil, Sass) (date unknown) N. Avigad, “Another Group of West Semitic Seals from the Hecht Collection”, Michmanim 4 (1989), 7-21, no. 22 (cf. Bordreuil, DBS. fasc. 66, col. 180; CWSSS, 408, no. 1080) lstmk 71

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.160

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) R. Deutsch and M. Heltzer, Windows to the Past, (Jerusalem, 1997), 27-28, no. 85 lnr’ bn mlkyhw

101.161

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 101.247) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 28, no. 86 lnr’ mlkyhw

101.162

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 29, no. 87 lyˇs’yhw h.lqyhw

101.163

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 30-31, no. 88 [l]rp’yhw [m]tnyhw

101.164

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 31-32, no. 89 ls.pn bn yˇs’yhw

101.165

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 32-33, no. Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 176) lyh’r hwˇs’yhw or [b]n hwˇs’yhw

101.166

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 33-34, no. 91 l’ˇs 72

90 (cf.

CORPUS n’ 101.167

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 101.220) (early 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 34-35, no. 92 [l]bqˇs b [n] bnyhw

101.168

Bullae (x2, provenance unknown) (late 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 35-36, no. 93a-b l’lˇsm[’] bn ’prh.

101.169

Bullae (x3, provenance unknown) (compare 101.124) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 36-37, no. 94a-c l’h.yqm bn h.by

101.170

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 38, no. 95 lblbl [ ]

101.171

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 38-40, no. 96 lhwˇs’ ’kbr ’l sˇ m’ hw sˇ ’.

101.172

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 43-44, no. 97 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 14, no. 8) lnwyw

73

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.173

Seal (provenance unknown) (mid 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 45-46, no. 98 (cf. Lemaire, EI 26 [1999], 106-107*, no. 3; Biblical Period Personal Seals, 10, no. 4) ldml’ b n pqh.yw

101.174

Seal (provenance unknown) (mid 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 46-47, no. 99 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 16, no. 10) [l]s’dyw

101.175

Seal (provenance unknown) (mid 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 48-49, no. 100 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 15, no. 9) lnr’ myˇsr

101.176

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 49-51, no. 101 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 28, no. 22) lh.ls. yhw bn mlk

101.177

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 51-52, no. 102 lh.sˇ byhw b n sˇ pt.yhw

101.178

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 52-53, no. 103 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 50, no. 44) lgmlyhw bn mtn

74

CORPUS 101.179

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 53-54, no. 104 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 72, no. 66) mqnyhw

101.180

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 55, no. 105 (cf. Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 176) l’bt.byh [ ] or l’bt.b yh[w ]

101.181

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 71-72, no. 115 (cf. Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 177) h.by or h.ry h.gy

101.182

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 100.321) (late 8th cent.) R. Deutsch, Messages from the Past: Hebrew Bullae from the Time of Isaiah through the Destruction of the First Temple (Heb.) (Tel Aviv, 1997), 51-52, no. 2 [lyh]wz[r] h. bn h.lq yhw. ’bd. h. zqyhw

101.183

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 52-53, no. 3 l’zryh w. bn. yhw [’]h.. ’bd. h.z qyhw.

101.184

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 53-54, no. 4

75

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 [ ] ’bd h.zq yhw 101.185

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 55-56, no. 5 l’dnyhw ’ˇsr ’l hby[t]

101.186

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 57, no. 6 [l]mbt.[h.yhw] ’ˇsr ’[l hbyt]

101.187

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 58, no. 7 l’byhw ’bd hmlk

101.188

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 58-59, no. 8 lgdlyhw ’bd hmlk

101.189

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 59-60, no. 9 lntnmlk ’bd hmlk

101.190

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 60-61, no. 10 l’zryh[w] ’bd hml[k]

76

CORPUS 101.191

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 62-63, no. 11 lt.bˇsl[m] sˇ r h[’r]

101.192

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 63, no. 12 [l]pqdyhw sˇ r h’r

101.193

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 63-64, no. 13 sˇ r h’r

101.194

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 65, no. 14 lnwyh bt hmlk

101.195

Bullae (x2, provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 66-67, no. 15A-B l’h.myh bt mtn

101.196

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 67-68, no. 16 lˇslmh b t sˇ bnyhw

101.197

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 68-69, no. 17 [ ] bt pqh.

77

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.198

Bullae (x2, provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 69-70, no. 18A-B l’h.’b bn ’h.mlk

101.199

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 70, no. 19 l’h.’b [ ]

101.200

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 70-71, no. 20 ’h.y’ [b] n mt[nyhw]

101.201

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 71-72, no. 21 l’h.y’ b n m’m[n]

101.202

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 73, no. 22 ’h.y’m bn sˇ lm

101.203

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 73-74, no. 23 [l’]h.y’zr ’ryhw

101.204

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 74-75, no. 24 l’h.yqm bn [’]h.y[hw]

78

CORPUS 101.205

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.474) (late 8th cent.) CWSSS, 251, no. 682(B) lnh.m hs.lyhw

101.206

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 76, no. 26 l’h.mlk mqnyhw

101.207

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 76-77, no. 27 l’lyh ’ly’b

101.208

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 77-78, no. 28 l’l yh[w]

101.209

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 78-79, no. 29 l’lyhw ’dnyhw

101.210

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 79-80, no. 30 [l’]lyqm [h.]lqyhw

101.211

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 80, no. 31 l’lsm

79

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 k ’b’ 101.212

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 81, no. 32 l’lrm. n[ ] bn. yrmy[hw] [ ]

101.213

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 82, no. 33 l’lˇsm’ b n mlkyh[w]

101.214

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 83, no. 34 l’lˇsm’ bn sˇ ’l

101.215

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 83-84, no. 35 l’mryhw [b]n ’sp

101.216

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 84-85, no. 36 l’prh. nh.myh[w]

101.217

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 85-86, no. 37 l’ry[hw] ’zr.

101.218

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 86-87, no. 38

80

CORPUS [l]’ˇsyhw sˇ ’l 101.219

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 87-88, no. 39 [l]bnyhw bn nryhw [b]n pqh.

101.220

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 101.167) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 88-89, no. 40 lbqˇs b n bnyhw

101.221

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 89, no. 41 lhwˇs’[yhw] r’[yhw]

101.222

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 90, no. 42 lhwˇs’yh[w] bn sˇ m’yhw

101.223

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 90-91, no. 43 lhs.l symbol 17 [b]n sˇ h.r

101.224

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 91-92, no. 44 lzkr bn t.byhw

81

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.225

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 92-93, no. 45 lh.gb bn ’mryhw

101.226

Bullae (x2, provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 93-94, no. 46A-B lt.byhw h.gy

101.227

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 94, no. 47 ly’z nyhw

101.228

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 95, no. 48 yd’ y[hw] or yd’y

101.229

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 95-96, no. 49 lyhw’b [b]n sˇ pt.

101.230

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 96-97, no. 50A lyhw’z bn ’l’ˇsh

101.231

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 96-97, no. 50B lyhw’z b [n] ’l’ˇsh

82

CORPUS 101.232

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 98, no. 51 (cf. Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 175) [l]yhwq [m] h.gy or blgy

101.233

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 98-99, no. 52 lyw’lyhw bn sˇ bn’

101.234

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 99-100, no. 53 lyqmy hw bn ’sp

101.235

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 100-101, no. 54 yrm nry[hw]

101.236

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 101-102, no. 55 lyrmyh[w] bn ’y’m

101.237

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 102, no. 56 lyˇsm’’[l] bn sˇ pn

101.238

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 103, no. 57 lmy’mn

83

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 mˇsl[m] 101.239

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 103-104, no. 58 [l]mlyhw nh.myhw

101.240

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 100.931) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 104-105, no. 59 lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw

101.241

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 105-106, no. 60 lm’ˇsyhw bn h.s.p[ ]

101.242

Bullae (x2, provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 106, no. 61A-B lms.ry sˇ bnyhw

101.243

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 107, no. 62 lmtnyhw ’mry[hw]

101.244

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 107-108, no. 63 lmtnyhw bn ’ryhw

101.245

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 109, no. 64 [l]nh.m bn

84

CORPUS mqmyhw 101.246

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 109-110, no. 65 lnh.myhw yhw’b

101.247

Bullae (x2, provenance unknown) (compare 101.161) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 110-111, no. 66A-B lnr’ mlkyhw

101.248

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 111-112, no. 67 lnr’ bn mˇslm

101.249

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 112-113, no. 68 lsmk rp’

101.250

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 113-114, no. 69 lsmk bn sˇ pt.yhw

101.251

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 114-115, no. 70 [l]s’dy[hw] or s’dy [ ]

101.252

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 115, no. 71 (cf. Lemaire, BO 56 [1999], 175) 85

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ’bdyh mnh.mw or ’bdyh w mnh.m 101.253

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 115-116, no. 72 l’bd[yhw] bn ’h.’[b]

101.254

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 117, no. 73 l’zr ’h.’

101.255

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 117-118, no. 74 l’zryhw [ ]’z

101.256

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 118-119, no. 75 [l]’zryqm bn mky

101.257

Bullae (x3, provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 119-121, no. 76A-C l’kbr b n plt.y

101.258

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 121, no. 77 l’lyhw bn hs.lyhw

86

CORPUS 101.259

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 122, no. 78 l’ˇsyhw sˇ bn’

101.260

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 122-123, no. 79 lplt.yh[w] sˇ k[nyhw]

101.261

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 123-124, no. 80 lplt.yhw [ ]l[ ]yhw

101.262

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 124, no. 81 lplt.yh[w] [ ]

101.263

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 125, no. 82 lpˇsh.r b[n] yˇsm’’[l]

101.264

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 125-126, no. 83 ls.pn bn ’zryqm

101.265

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 126-127, no. 84 ls.pnyh my’mn

87

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.266

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 127-128, no. 85 lˇsbnyhw mh.syhw

101.267

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 100.926) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 128-129, no. 86 lˇskny [hw] [’]l’ˇs[h]

101.268

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 129, no. 87 lˇslm b n ’lyqm

101.269

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 130, no. 88 [l]ˇslmh yˇs’yhw

101.270

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 130-131, no. 89 lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn

101.271

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 131-132, no. 90 [l]ˇsm’yhw [s.]pnyhw

101.272

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 132-133, no. 91 lˇspt. bn yd’yhw 88

CORPUS 101.273

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 133, no. 92 lˇspn b n h.gb

101.274

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 133-134, no. 93 lˇspn b n ’zrqm

101.275

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 134-135, no. 94 lˇspn or ls.pn rp’yhw

101.276

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 135-136, no. 95 [ ] [b]n b’dyhw

101.277

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 136-137, no. 96 [ ]’[ ] smky

101.278

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 101.122) (7th cent.) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 137-139, no. 97B b 10 [4] sˇ nh r’[ˇsn]h lkˇs l mlk

101.279

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 139-140, no. 98

89

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 b 20 sˇ nh ns.b lmlk 101.280

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 141, no. 99 bˇslˇst lmks

101.281

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 141-142, no. 100 symbol 18 or t b’ˇsrt h’rbt [ yˇs]m’’l [ ]

101.282

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) .. A. Lemaire, “Nouveaux sceaux et bulles pal´eo-h´ebra¨iques”, EI 26 ´ (1999), 113-14*, no. 22 (cf. id., REJ 156 [1997], 456; Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 38, no. 19.1) ls.dqyhw bn h.nny

101.283

Jar Stamp, Lachish (late 8th cent.) D. Ussishkin, “Excavations and Restoration Work at Tel Lachish 1985-1994: Third Preliminary Report”, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 58, no. 21 mkyn ’h.mt

101.284

Jar Stamp, Lachish (not legible) (late 8th cent.) Ussishkin, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 58, no. 22

101.285

Jar Stamp, Lachish (compare 100.192, 404, 493, and 791; 101.150) (late 8th cent.) Ussishkin, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 58, no. 23

90

CORPUS ltnh.m mgn 101.286

Jar Stamp, Lachish (compare 101.140) (late 8th cent.) Ussishkin, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 58, no. 24 (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 [1996], 44) ’h.zyh w. tnh.m

101.287

Jar Stamp, Lachish (compare 100.120, 121, 295, 296, 949, 950; 101.147, 148) (late 8th cent.) Ussishkin, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 59, no. 26 lˇslm ’h.’

101.288

Jar Stamp, Lachish (compare 101.359) (date unknown) Ussishkin, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 59, no. 27 l’h.’ tnh.m

101.289

Seal (provenance unknown) (mid 8th cent.) W. E. Aufrecht and W. D. Shury, “Three Iron Age Seals: Moabite, Aramaic and Hebrew”, IEJ 47 (1997), 65-68, no. 3 yd’ bn ps.ry

101.290

Jar Stamp, Beth Shemesh (late 8th cent.) S. R. Wolff, “Archaeology in Israel”, AJA 98 (1994), 499 (cf. BAR 23 [1997], 75) lnr’ sˇ bn’

101.291

Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 101.246) (date unknown) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 113*, no. 19 (cf. Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 38, no. 19.2) lnh.myhw 91

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 [yhw’b] 101.292

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 38, no. 20.11 (cf. WSSHM, 120, no. 97) ls[ ] p’[ ]

101.293

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 38, no. 20.12 (cf. WSSHM, 115, no. 92) lb[ ] or l[’]lr[m] [ ]

101.294

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 39, no. 20.13 (cf. WSSHM, 119, no. 96) [ ]t.yh or l’[ ] [ ]hw or l’[ ]

101.295

Bulla (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 39, no. 20.14 [ ]’ [ ]

101.296

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.197) (late 8th cent.) L. Taylor-Guthartz (ed.), Bible Lands Museum Jerusalem: Guide to the Collection (Jerusalem/Ramat-Gan, 1994), 31 lmnh.m ywbnh

101.297

Seal (provenance unknown) (Ammonite?) (late 8th/7th cent.) S. Amorai-Stark, Engraved Gems and Seals from Two Collections in Jerusalem (Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Museum 11; Jerusalem, 1993), 42ff.

92

CORPUS lpd’ 101.298

Jar Stamps (x2, on same jar), Lachish (late 8th cent.) D. Ussishkin, “Royal Judaean Storage Jars and Private Seal Impressions”, BASOR 223 (1976), 1 (cf. CWSSS, 250, no. 679J-K) mˇslm ’h.mlk

101.299

Jar Stamp, Lachish (late 8th cent.) Hestrin and Dayagi-Mendels, Inscribed Seals, 38, no. CWSSS, 257, no. 698A)

23 (cf.

s.pn ’ zryhw 101.300

Jar Stamp, Lachish (late 8th cent.) A. S. Ackerman and S. L. Braunstein, Israel in Antiquity: From David to Herod (New York, 1981), 71 (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 [1996], 70-71; CWSSS, 258, no. 701E: but not the same impression as 100.472) lˇsbn ’ sˇ h.r

101.301

Jar Stamp, Lachish (late 8th cent.) G. Barkay and A. G. Vaughn, “LMLK and Ofﬁcial Seal Impressions from Tel Lachish”, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 65, no. 1 (cf. CWSSS, 245, no. 667E) hwˇs’ s.pn

101.302

Jar Stamps (x6), Lachish (late 8th cent.) Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 65, nos. 2-7 (cf. CWSSS, 251-252, no. 684B) lnh.m ’bdy

101.303

Jar Stamp, Lachish (late 8th cent.) Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 65, no. 8 93

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 s.pn ’ zryhw 101.304

Jar Stamp, Lachish (late 8th cent.) Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 65, no. 9 (cf. CWSSS, 258, no. 701D) lˇsbn ’ sˇ h.r

101.305

Jar Stamps (x2), Lachish (late 8th cent.) Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 66 (cf. id. BASOR 304 [1996], 38-41) lˇslm ’h.’m

101.306

Jar Stamp, Lachish (double impression) (late 8th cent.) G. Barkay and A. G. Vaughn, “An Ofﬁcial Seal Impression from Lachish Reconsidered”, Tel Aviv 22 (1995), 94 yhwh.[y]l sˇ h.r

101.307

Jar Stamp, Lachish (late 8th cent.) Ussishkin, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 58, no. 25 (cf. CWSSS, 257, no. 697B; Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 [1996], 44) ls.pn ’zr

101.308

Jar Stamp, Jerusalem, Armenian Garden (cf. 100.199) (late 8th cent.) G. Barkay and A. G. Vaughn, “New Readings of Hezekian Ofﬁcial Seal Impressions”, BASOR 304 (1996), 49-51 (cf. A. D. Tushingham, Excavations in Jerusalem, 1961-1967, 1 [Toronto, 1985], pl. 69:13) lyh[w]h.[yl] sˇ h.r

94

CORPUS 101.309

Seal, Tel Malh.ata (date unknown) Beit-Arieh, “The Excavations at Tel Malh.ata – Interim Report”, Qadmoniot 31 (1998), 36 lh.h.’

101.310

Seal (provenance unknown) (mid-8th cent.) ..

A. Lemaire, “Nouveaux sceaux et bulles pal´eo-h´ebra¨iques”, EI 26 (1999), 106-115*, no. 1 (106*) lnmˇs 101.311

Seal (provenance unknown) (mid-8th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 107*, no. 4 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 13, no. 7) lyklyw bn. s’ry

101.312

Seal (provenance unknown) (2nd half of 8th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 107*, no. 5 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 27, no. 21) lˇslm

101.313

Seal (provenance unknown) (2nd half of 8th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 107-108*, no. 6 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 23, no.17) lbrˇsh

101.314

Seal (provenance unknown) (Philistine?) (late 8th/7th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 108*, no. 7 ntn

101.315

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/early 7th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 108*, no. 8 lhwˇs’ yhw

95

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.316

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/7th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 108*, no. 9 l’h.’ ’ lyhw

101.317

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 108*, 111*, no. 10 lˇsm’. h.nn.

101.318

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 111*, no. 11 l’lyqm bn m’ˇsyhw

101.319

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 111*, no. 12 m’z. or m’s. bqy

101.320

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 111*, no. 13 lˇsm’ bn y’znyhw

101.321

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th/early 6th cent.) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 112*, no. 14 ly[ ]n yhw’z

101.322

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 112*, no. 15 yˇsm’. or yˇsm’n

96

CORPUS 101.323

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.?) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 112*, no. 16 lnryhw ’zr

101.324

Seal (provenance unknown) (second line very uncertain) cent.)

(7th

Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 112*, no. 17 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 79, no. 73) l’bdy dhn or bsn 101.325

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.?) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 112-113*, no. 18 h.[ ]yhw kp’

101.326

Stamp (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 113*, no. 20 [ ] hwˇs’

101.327

Stamp (x2) (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Lemaire, EI 26 (1999), 113*, nos. 21a, 21b l’lyrm [b]n sˇ ’l

101.328

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 28-29, no. 126 l’h.qm bn gll

97

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.329

Seal (provenance unknown) (end of 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 29-30, no. 127 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 37, no. 31) l’h.m lkh. ’l ’h.z

101.330

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 30-31, no. 128 lhwˇs’yh ’h.’b

101.331

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 32-33, no. 129 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 58, no. 52) lyd’wyhw or yr’wyhw plt.yhw

101.332

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 32-35, no. 130 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 71, no. 65) lmlkys. dq. ndb

101.333

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/early 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 35-36, no. 131 lmqny hw sl’

101.334

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 36-37, no. 132 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 90, no. 84) lˇslm rp’yhw 98

CORPUS 101.335

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 38-39, no. 133 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 41, no. 35) l’mryh w ’r’

101.336

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 39-40, no. 134 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 43, no. 37) l’prh. sˇ m’yhw

101.337

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 40-41, no. 135 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 49, no. 43) lgdlyhw b n y’znyhw

101.338

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 41-42, no. 136 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 52, no. 46) lh.ls. yhw

101.339

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 42-43, no. 137 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 54, no. 48) lh.nn kslyh

101.340

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 44-45, no. 138 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 60, no. 54) lyhw’z ’h.mlk

99

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.341

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 45-46, no. 139 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 67, no. 61) mh.sy hw

101.342

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 46-47, no. 140 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 68, no. 62) lmk’ ’lyˇs’

101.343

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 48-49, no. 141 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 69, no. 63) lmly hw

101.344

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 49-50, no. 142 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 76, no. 70) smk ’zryhw

101.345

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 50-51, no. 143 (cf. Biblical Period Personal Seals, 86, no. 80) lrp’yhw h.nnyhw

101.346

Seal (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 51-52, no. 144 sˇ ’y hw

100

CORPUS 101.347

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 101.186 - different seal) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 60-62, no. 147 lmbt.h.yh[w] ’ˇsr ’l hby[t]

101.348

Bulla (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 62-63, no. 148 ywbnh hs.rp

101.349

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 64-66, no. 149 20 1 sˇ nh lyˇsm’’l ’ˇsyhw

101.350

Bullae (x3) (provenance unknown) (8th/7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 66-68, no. 150 b 10 9 sˇ nh [h]gbm. lmlk.

101.351

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 100.902 - different seal) (date unknown) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 68-69, no. 151 l’h.’b ’bsy

101

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.352

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th/7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 69-70, no. 152 l’mryhw smk[yhw]

101.353

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th/7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 71-72, no. 153 lyˇs’yh w yhwh.l

101.354

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th/7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 72-73, no. 154 l’py b n ntnyhw

101.355

Bulla (provenance unknown) (8th/7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 73-74, no. 155 lp’rr bn ’lˇsm’

101.356

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th/7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 75-76, no. 156 pqh.

101.357

Bulla (provenance unknown) (late 8th/7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 76-77, no. 157 ls.pn h. byhw

102

CORPUS 101.358

Bulla (provenance unknown) (compare 101.270) (late 8th/early 7th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 77-78, no. 158 lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn

101.359

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 101.288) (late 8th cent.) R. Deutsch and G. Barkay, in Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 81-85, no. 160a l’h.’ tnh.m

101.360

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (compare 100.769, 101.139, 101.140, and 101.286) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Barkay, in Deutsch and Heltzer, West Semitic Epigraphic News, 82-85, no. 160b l’h.zyh w. tnh.m

101.361

Seal (provenance unknown) (mid 8th cent.) R. Deutsch and A. Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals in the Shlomo Moussaieff Collection (Tel Aviv, 2000), 9, no. 3. l’ˇsnyw sl’

101.362

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 11, no. 5 lhwˇs’ bn s.l’

101.363

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 21, no. 15 l’h.z

103

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.364

Seal (provenance unknown) (2nd half of 8th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 24, no. 18 lh.nn’l bn yw’zr

101.365

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 34, no. 28 l’h.’b ’ys.

101.366

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 36, no. 30 l’[h.]yhw ’bdy

101.367

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 38, no. 32 l’lyhw sˇ lm

101.368

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 39, no. 33 l’lyˇs b ndb.

101.369

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 40, no. 34 l’lkˇsb

101.370

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 42, no. 36 l’sp’ nbl.

104

CORPUS 101.371

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 44, no. 38 l’ˇs’b zkryhw

101.372

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 46, no. 40 lbnyhw bn pdyhw

101.373

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 47, no. 41 b’ny ’dyhw

101.374

Seal (provenance unknown) (2nd half of 8th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 48, no. 42 lgdyhw

101.375

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 53, no. 47 lh.ls.y hw. pth.

101.376

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 56, no. 50 t.byhw h.by

101.377

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 59, no. 53 lyhwntn

101.378

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 65, no. 59

105

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 lks l’ 101.379

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/early 7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 66, no. 60 ll’gyhw b n tnh.m

101.380

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 70, no. 64 lmlky. rp’y

101.381

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/early 7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 73, no. 67 lmˇslm gryhw

101.382

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 78, no. 72 lsny b h.py

101.383

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 81, no. 75 l’zryhw yhw’z

101.384

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 84, no. 78 [l]plt. bn sˇ b’l

101.385

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 85, no. 79 lpql b 106

CORPUS n pzry 101.386

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 87, no. 81 rp’yhw mtnyhw

101.387

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 89, no. 83 lˇslm yhwqm

101.388

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 91, no. 85 lˇslm lˇspt.

101.389

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 92, no. 86 lˇslmyhw bn sˇ m’

101.390

Seal (provenance unknown) (forgery? Avigad-Sass) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 93, no. 87 (cf. CWSSS, 458, no. 1208) lˇsm’ ’bdy

101.391

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/early 7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 95, no. 89 lˇspt.yhw bn kˇsy

101.392

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 96, no. 90 [ ] 107

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ’sr 101.393

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 98, no. 92 [ ] sˇ m’ ankh

101.394

Seal (provenance unknown) (not Hebrew?) (8th/7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 100, no. 94 my[’]mn

101.395

Seal (provenance unknown) (not Hebrew? Ammonite? Deutsch and Heltzer) (7th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 101, no. 95 (cf. Deutsch and Heltzer, New Epigraphic Evidence, 69-71, no. 70) lpsh. bn kˇsy

101.396

Seal, Jerusalem (8th-6th cent.) Y. Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 81, no. P1 (cf. CWSSS, 74, 610) l’lyqm mk’ ankh

101.397

Seal Impression, Jerusalem (late 8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 82, no. P2 [l]h.sˇ y ’lˇsm[’]

101.398

Seal Impression, Jerusalem (compare 100.949 etc.) (late 8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 82-83, no. P3 [l]ˇslm[.] [’h.]’.

101.399

Seal Impression, Jerusalem (late 8th cent.) Shoham, in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 83, no. P5 108

CORPUS [ ] [ ]nr’ 101.400

Seal (provenance unknown) (Aramaic script) (late 8th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 113, no. 106 l’byh

101.401

Seal (provenance unknown) (Aramaic script) (late 7th/early 6th cent.) Deutsch and Lemaire, Biblical Period Personal Seals, 116, no. 109 l’znyw

101.402

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 17, no. 6 (cf. M. Heltzer, UF 31 [1999], 202, no. 26) l’h.y ’ˇsyhw

101.403

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 27, no. 15 (cf. Heltzer, UF 31 [1999], 203, no. 35) l’lˇsm ’ mˇslk

101.404

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th/7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 44, no. 30 (cf. Heltzer, UF 31 [1999], 203, no. 47) ldmlyh w ’ˇsn’

101.405

Seal (provenance unknown) (7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 45, no. 31 (cf. Heltzer, UF 31 [1999], 204, no. 53) lhwdwyh bn m’ˇsy

109

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.406

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th/7th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 52, no. 38 (cf. Heltzer, UF 31 [1999], 204, no. 64) yd’yhw ’lyhw

101.407

Jar Stamp(s?), Beth Shemesh (late 8th cent.) S. Bunimovitz and Z. Lederman, “Tel Bet Shemesh – 1991-1996”, ESI 20 (2000), 106* lmnh.m ywbnh

101.408

Jar Stamp(s?), Beth Shemesh (late 8th cent.) Bunimovitz and Lederman, ESI 20 (2000), 106* lˇslm ’h.’

101.409

Seal (provenance unknown) (8th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 60, no. 45a lm’sh

101.410

Seal (provenance unknown) (late 8th to early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 73, no. 56 lnr

101.411

Jar Stamp (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 104, no. 82 lˇslm ’h.’

101.412

Seal (provenance unknown) (Moabite or Phoenician?) cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 113, no. 90 sˇ pˇsb or sˇ pˇs b[ ] [ ]

110

(8th/7th

CORPUS 101.413

Bulla (provenance unknown) (7th/early 6th cent.) Avigad, Heltzer and Lemaire, WSSHM, 116, no. 93 [ ]’[ ] [ ]

101.414

Seal (provenance unknown) (Moabite? Lemaire) (late 7th/6th cent.)

Bordreuil; Ammonite?

W. F. Prideaux, “On an Aramaean Seal”, Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 5 (1877), 456-458 (cf. Bordreuil, DBS 12, col. 180; A. Lemaire, “Les crit`eres non-iconographiques de la classiﬁcation des sceaux nord-ouest s´emitiques inscrits”, in Sass and Uehlinger, Studies in Iconography, 12, 20; CWSSS, 62, no. 34) lbqˇst bt ’bdyrh. 101.415

Seal (provenance unknown) (Ammonite? Puech) (8th/7th cent.) E. Puech, “Deux nouveaux sceaux ammonites”, RB 83 (1976), 5960 (cf. CWSSS, 76-77, no. 82) l’lˇsm ’ pll

101.416

Seal (provenance unknown) (Aramaic? Schr¨oder, Bordreuil) (date unknown) P. Schr¨oder, “Vier Siegelsteine mit semitischen Legenden”, ZDPV 37 (1914), 177-179, no. 4 (cf. Bordreuil, DBS 12, col. 173; CWSSS, 86, no. 115) lgb rt mrh.d or mrh.r

111

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 105. ROYAL STAMPS 105.021

Royal Bulla, with two human ﬁgures (provenance unknown) (late 8th cent.?) A. Lemaire, “Nouveaux sceaux nord-ouest s´emitiques”, Syria 63 (1986), 313-14, no. 7 (CWSSS, 170, no. 400) lmlk

106. “JUDAH”, “JERUSALEM” AND “SAMARIA” STAMPS AND COINS 106.020

Yehud Stamps (x2), Khirbet Nisya (reading and type uncertain) (5th/4th cent.) B. G. Wood and D. P. Livingston, “Notes and News – Khirbet Nisya, 1993”, IEJ 44 (1994), 144-45 and ﬁg.4 (cf. Lemaire, Henoch 17 [1995], 218). yhd

106.022

“Yehud” Jar Stamp with personal name (provenance unknown) (date unknown) Deutsch and Heltzer, Windows to the Past, 75-76, no. 116 yhwd [m]lkyw

106.023

“Yehud” Jar Stamp with personal name, Tell Nimrin (date unknown) D. Dempsey, “Ostraca and a Seal Impression from Tell Nimrˆin, Jordan”, BASOR 303 (1996), 76-77 [y]hwd mlkyw

106.024

“Yehud” Jar Stamp with personal name, Tel H . arasim (date unknown) J. Naveh, “Gleanings of Some Pottery Inscriptions”, IEJ 49 (1996), 45 lh.nwnh 112

CORPUS yhwd 106.025

“Yehud” Jar Stamp with personal name, Babylon (date unknown) Naveh, IEJ 49 (1996), 45 lh.nwnh yhwd

106.026

“T.et” Stamp, Tell en-Nas.beh, no. 1 (6th cent.) J. R. Zorn, “Three Cross-Shaped ‘T.et’ Stamp Impressions from Tell En-Nasbeh”, Tel Aviv 22 (1995), 98 t.

106.027

“T.et” Stamp, Tell en-Nas.beh, no. 2 (6th cent.) Zorn, Tel Aviv 22 (1995), 98-100 t.

106.028

“T.et” Stamp, Tell en-Nas.beh, no. 3 (6th cent.) Zorn, Tel Aviv 22 (1995), 100 t.

106.053

Minute Silver Coins, Macedonian (?) Period (late 4th cent.?) L. Mildenberg, “Yehud: a Preliminary Study of the Provincial Coinage of Judaea”, in O. Mørkholm and N. M. Waggoner (eds.), Greek Numismatics and Archaeology, Essays in Honor of Margaret Thompson (Wetteren, 1979), 186, 192, pl. 21:2-3 (cf. Y. Meshorer, Ancient Jewish Coinage, 1 [New York, 1982], 14-15, 20) yhwdh or yhd

106.054

Minute Silver Coins, Ptolemaic Period (mid 3rd cent.) Meshorer, Ancient Jewish Coinage, 20, 117, no. 16b yhwd

106.055

Silver ‘‘Drachm’’ (Tetraobol?), Persian Period, with retrograde inscription (mid 4th cent.) R. Deutsch, “Six Unrecorded ‘Yehud’ Silver Coins”, INJ 11 (199091), 4, no. 1 113

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 yhd 106.056

Silver ‘‘Drachm’’ (Tetraobol?), Persian Period (mid 4th cent.) Y. Meshorer, A Treasury of Jewish Coins from the Persian Period to Bar-Kochba (Jerusalem, 1997), 171, no. 2 (Heb.) yhd

106.057

Minute Silver Coin, Persian Period (4th cent.) Y. Ronen, “The Weight Standards of the Judean Coinage in the Late Persian and Early Ptolemaic Period”, NEA 61 (1998), 125-26 yhd

106.058

Minute Silver Coin, Ptolemaic Period (Aramaic script) (3rd cent.) Ronen, NEA 61 (1998), 125-26 yhd

106.059

Minute Silver Coin, Persian Period, with retrograde inscription (mid 4th cent.) Deutsch, INJ 11 (1990-91), 4-5, no. 2; Y. Meshorer, “Ancient Jewish Coinage: Addendum I”, INJ 11 (1990-91), 114-15, nos. 2 and 9 [y]hd

106.060

Minute Silver Coin, Persian Period (mid 4th cent.) Deutsch, INJ 11 (1990-91), 5, no. 3 yh[d]

106.061

Minute Silver Coin, Persian Period (mid 4th cent.) Deutsch, INJ 11 (1990-91), 5-6, no. 6 yh.zqyh hph.h yh[d]

106.062

Minute Silver Coin, Persian Period, with retrograde inscription (mid 4th cent.) Y. Meshorer, INJ 11 (1990-91), 105, 114, no. 4 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 138, no. 14) 114

CORPUS yhd yhdh 106.063

Minute Silver Coin, Macedonian(?) Period (2nd half of 4th cent.) Y. Meshorer, INJ 11 (1990-91), 115, no. 10a ’ yh.zqyh

106.101

Minute Silver Coin (Samaria Hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Y. Meshorer and S. Qedar, The Coinage of Samaria in the Fourth Century BCE (Jerusalem, 1991), 45, no. 1 sˇ mryn

106.102

Minute Silver Coin (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 45, no. 3 sˇ mryn

106.103

Minute Silver Coin with letter retrograde (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 45, no. 4 b

106.104

Minute Silver Coin (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 45, no. 5 sˇ mryn

106.105

Minute Silver Coin (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 46, no. 6 b

106.106

Minute Silver Coin (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 46, no. 7 b

106.107

Minute Silver Coin with three letters retrograde (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 46, no. 8 115

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 sˇ mryn 106.108

Minute Silver Coin with retrograde inscription (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 46, no. 9 sˇ mryn

106.109

Minute Silver Coin with retrograde inscription (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 46, no. 10 sˇ mr

106.110

Minute Silver Coin (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 46, no. 11 sˇ mr

106.111

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 47, no. 13 sˇ mryn

106.112

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 47, no. 14 mz

106.113

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 47, no. 15 sˇ mryn

106.114

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 47, no. 16 sˇ mryn (verso) mz

106.115

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 47, no. 17 sˇ mryn 116

CORPUS 106.116

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 48, no. 18 sˇ mryn (verso) mbyg

106.117

Minute Silver Coin with retrograde letters (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 48, no. 19 sˇ mr

106.118

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 48, no. 20 sˇ m

106.119

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 48, no. 21 sˇ n (verso) mz

106.120

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 48, no. 22 (cf. L. Milden¨ berg, “yˇehud ¯ und sˇ mryn. Uber das Geld der persischen Prov¨ inzen Juda und Samaria im 4. Jahrhundert”, in P. Schafer [ed.], Geschichte-Tradition-Reﬂexion. Festschrift fur ¨ Martin Hengel zum ¨ 70. Geburtstag, 1, Judentum [Tubingen, 1996], 145, no. 41) sˇ n

106.121

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 49, no. 23 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 128 [not Samaritan?], 146, no. 48) yrb’m

106.122

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 49, no. 24 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 128, 146 [not Samaritan?]) yrb’[m]

117

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 106.123

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 49, no. 25 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 128, 146 [not Samaritan?]) yrb’m

106.124

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 49, no. 26 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 128, 146 [not Samaritan?]) yrb’m

106.125

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 49, no. 27 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 128 [not Samaritan?]) yrb’[m]

106.126

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 49, no. 28 h.ym

106.127

Minute Silver Coin (Samaria hoard) (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 50, no. 29 h.nnyh

106.128

Minute Silver Coin with retrograde inscription (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 50, no. 30 h.nn[yh]

106.129

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 50, no. 31 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 145-46 [not Samaritan?]) bt 10 4

106.130

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 50, no. 32 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 145-46 [not Samaritan?])

118

CORPUS 10 4 106.131

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 50, no. 33 bt

106.132

Drachma Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 51, no. 34 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 131 [not Samaritan?]) bt

106.133

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 51, no. 35 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 146, no. 50 [not Samaritan?]) bdyh.bl

106.134

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 51, no. 36 bdyh.bl

106.135

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 51, no. 37 bdyh.bl

106.136

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 51, no. 38 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 145-46 [not Samaritan?]) yhw’nh

106.137

Drachma Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 52, no. 39 ’bd’l

106.138

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 52, no. 40 ’bd’l 119

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 106.139

Drachma Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 52, no. 41 (cf. Meshorer, Ancient Jewish Coinage, 28, 98, 160, top of pl. 56, Supp.1 no. 1; and id., INJ 11 [1990-91], 106) sn

106.140

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 52, no. 42 sn

106.141

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 52, no. 43 sn

106.142

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 52, no. 44 sn sˇ

106.143

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 53, no. 45 s (verso) sn

106.144

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 53, no. 46 bdyh

106.145

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 53, no. 47 bd[y]h

106.146

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 53, no. 48 mz 120

CORPUS 106.147

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 53, no. 49 dl (verso) ’

106.148

Drachma Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 53, no. 50 d

106.149

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 54, no. 51 d

106.150

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 54, no. 52 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 145-46 [not Samaritan?]) d

106.151

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 54, no. 53 d

106.152

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 54, no. 54 (cf. Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 145-46 [not Samaritan?]) b ’bgdhw [z]h.t.ykl

106.153

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 54, no. 55 b

106.154

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 54, no. 56

121

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 sˇ 106.155

Minute Silver Coin (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 56, no. 64 sˇ

106.156

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus Hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 62, no. 101 symbol 19 10

106.157

Minute Silver Coin (Nablus Hoard) (4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 62, no. 102 symbol 20 10

106.158

Minute Silver Coin (mid 4th cent.) Mildenberg, in Hengel Festschrift, 1, 145, no. 32 sˇ mryn

106.159

Minute Silver Coin (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 83, no. Add.1 sˇ mry[n]

106.160

Minute Silver Coin (mid 4th cent.) Meshorer and Qedar, Coinage of Samaria, 83, no. Add.2 sˇ mryn

108. INSCRIBED WEIGHTS 108.010

“Gerah” Weight (hieratic numeral only) (date unknown) D. Diringer, “The Hebrew Weights found at Lachish”, PEQ 74 (1942), 97 (cf. R. Kletter, “The Inscribed Weights of the Kingdom of Judah”, Tel Aviv 18 [1991], 122, 151). 2

122

CORPUS 108.049

Bronze Weight (early 8th cent.) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 65-66, no. 31 sˇ ql 1

108.050

Bronze Weight (date unknown) Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 66-67, no. 32 lmlk shekel 2 (verso) symbol 21

123

CONCORDANCE ’ uncertain (3) 4.212.1 38.007.1 106.063.1 ’b uncertain (1) 25.006.2

’ ’ ’ yh.zqyh nl ’b ’’

’b PN (abbrev.?) (2) 51.002.4 ] zm’ 1 (at right angles) ’b 1 3 101.033.1 l’b ’b’ PN (2) 51.004.2 101.211.2

[ ]b[ ] [s.]b’. or [’]b’. ’z’ [ ] y[ ]. hd[d] l’lsm k ’b’

’bgdhwzh.t.ykl alphabetic sequence (1) 106.152.2 b ’bgdhw [z]h.t.ykl ’bt.b PN (1) 101.180.2

l’bt.byh [ ] or l’bt.b yh[w ]

’bt.byh PN (1) 101.180.1

l’bt.byh [ ] or l’bt.b

’byh PN (1) 101.400.1

l’byh

’byhw PN (5) 37.005.5 mlˇs sˇ ny lg’ly or lgdly ’byhw sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs y’znyhw 37.005.7 lmlˇs y’znyhw bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw ’lyˇsb rb’y ly’znyhw or lnlˇs bn ’b yyhw or ’b[[y]]yhw 100.910.3 101.034.1 l’byhw ’mry 101.187.1 l’byhw ’bd hmlk

125

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ’byh.y PN (1) 101.050.2 ’byyhw PN (1) 100.910.2 ’bm’s. PN (1) 100.959.2

lgmlyhw ’dnyh.y or ’byh.y lmlˇs or lnlˇs

bn ’b yyhw or ’b[[y]]yhw

s.pn ’bm’s.

’bn PN (1) 101.024.1 ’bsy PN (2) 100.902.2 101.351.2

’bn or ’dn

or l’h.’ b n bsy or l’h.’b ’bsy l’h.’b ’bsy

’bˇs’ PN (1) 101.035.1

l’bˇs’ b n ’r’l or ’d’l

’d’l PN (1) 101.035.2

l’bˇs’ b n ’r’l or ’d’l

’dn PN (1) 101.024.1

’bn or ’dn

’dn n. (1) 99.008.2 ’dnyhw PN (4) 100.925.1 101.080.2 101.185.1 101.209.2

yhwh bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’

l’ dn y hw mlˇs ’dnyhw l’dnyhw ’ˇsr ’l hby[t] l’lyhw ’dnyhw

’dnyw PN (1) 101.036.1

l’dny w h.ldy

126

CONCORDANCE ’dnyh.y PN (1) 101.050.2

lgmlyhw ’dnyh.y or ’byh.y

’dnmlk PN (1) 100.933.1

l’dnmlk n’r pr’ˇs

’dr MN (1) 4.138.2

[ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ]

’wryhw PN (2) 37.008.6 ntnyhw bn h.t.b ’wryhw bn sˇ lm[yhw] 37.008.7 bn sˇ lm[yhw] gdlyhw bn ’wryh[w] ydnyhw bn ’znyw PN (1) 101.401.1 ’h. n. (1) 99.008.7 ’h.’ PN (16) 100.842.2 100.902.1 100.941.1 100.949.2 100.950.2 100.987.1 101.147.2 101.148.2 101.254.2 101.287.2 101.288.1 101.316.1 101.359.1 101.398.2 101.408.2

l’znyw

hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. ntth. l’h.yw.

l’zry[hw] bn ’h.[’] lth.t or l’h.’ b n bsy or l’h.’b ’h.’ mlpd ydd’l lˇslm. ’h.’. lˇs[l]m. ’[h.’.] l’h.’ b [n] or l’h.’b lˇslm. ’h.’. lˇslm. ’h.’. l’zr ’h.’ lˇslm ’h.’ l’h.’ tnh.m l’h.’ ’ lyhw l’h.’ tnh.m [l]ˇslm[.] [’h.]’. lˇslm ’h.’ 127

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.411.2

lˇslm ’h.’

’h.’b PN (12) 100.902.2 100.908.3 100.987.2 101.069.2 101.123.1 101.155.2 101.198.1 101.199.1 101.253.2 101.330.2 101.351.1 101.365.1

lth.t or l’h.’ b n bsy or l’h.’b ’bsy lˇslm bn ’h.yqm ’h.’b l’h.’ b [n] or l’h.’b nryhw lyˇsm’ ’l ’h.’b l’h.’b [ ] lnh.myw bn ’h.’b l’h.’b bn ’h.mlk l’h.’b [ ] l’bd[yhw] bn ’h.’[b] lhwˇs’yh ’h.’b l’h.’b ’bsy l’h.’b ’ys.

’h.’m PN (3) 100.915.1 101.149.2 101.305.2

l’h.’mh or l’h.’m lˇslm ’h.’mr or ’h.’m lˇslm ’h.’m

’h.’mh PN (2) 99.011.1 100.915.1 ’h.’mr PN (1) 101.149.2 ’h.b PN (1) 99.006.12 ’h.bn PN (1) 100.969.2 ’h.z PN (3) 101.020.1

’lyhw or b’lyhw

nh.m ’h.’mh lsmkyhw l’h.’mh or l’h.’m

’lyhw

lˇslm ’h.’mr or ’h.’m

qwh or tqwh bn ’h.b k 8 [y]rmyhw lgdlyhw bn ’h.bn lh.zqyhw ’h.z mlk yhdh 128

CONCORDANCE l’h.z. y hwtm. mlk. yhdh l’h.z

101.025.1 101.363.1 ’h.zyhw PN (4) 101.139.1 101.140.1 101.286.1 101.360.1

’h.zyh w tnh.m ’h.zyh w tnh.m ’h.zyh w. tnh.m l’h.zyh w. tnh.m

’h.t.b PN (1) 100.979.1

l’h.t.b [bn] hwˇs’yhw

’h.y PN (1) 101.402.1

l’h.y ’ˇsyhw

’h.y’ PN (2) 101.200.1 101.201.1

’h.y’ [b] n mt[nyhw] l’h.y’ b n m’m[n]

’h.y’b PN (2) 100.837.1 101.018.1

l’h.y’b bn yhw’b l’h.y’b bn sˇ mnm (verso)

’h.y’l PN (2) 4.122.1 4.123.4

[ ]s. bn. ’h.y’l. hsrt.. sh.bt. [ y]hw. lbn[ ] d’w’[l] ’h.yq[m] ’h.y’[l] qrb’[wr]

’h.y’m PN (1) 101.202.1 ’h.yhw PN (2) 101.204.2 101.366.1

’h.y’m bn sˇ lm

l’h.yqm bn [’]h.y[hw] l’[h.]yhw ’bdy

’h.yw PN (1) 34.004.1

l’h.yw 129

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2

’h.y’zr PN (1) 101.203.1 ’h.yqm PN (7) 4.123.3 99.004.5 100.908.2 101.124.1 101.125.1 101.169.1 101.204.1

[l’]h.y’zr ’ryhw

lbn[ ] d’w’[l] ’h.yq[m] ’h.y’[l] qrb’[wr] bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt lˇslm bn ’h.yqm ’h.’b l’h.yqm bn h.by [l’]h.yqm [b]n sˇ pn l’h.yqm bn h.by l’h.yqm bn [’]h.y[hw]

’h.myh PN (1) 101.195.1 ’h.mlk PN (11) 100.919.1 100.958.2 100.967.1 101.037.1 101.067.2 101.077.2 101.083.2 101.198.2 101.206.1 101.298.2 101.340.2

l’h.myh bt mtn ’h.mlk ’mdyh[w] mˇslm ’h.mlk l’h.mlk mtnyhw l’h.m lk. sˇ by lyqmyhw ’h.[m]lk lmkyhw ’h.mlk lmqnyhw ’h.mlk l’h.’b bn ’h.mlk l’h.mlk mqnyhw mˇslm ’h.mlk lyhw’z ’h.mlk

’h.mlkh PN (2) 99.006.4 bn mh.s[yhw ] symbol 16 ’h.mlkh bn yhwt.r or yhw’r 101.329.1 l’h.m lkh. ’l ’h.z ’h.mt PN (1) 101.283.2

mkyn ’h.mt

130

CONCORDANCE ’h.qm PN (2) 99.006.8 101.328.1 ’y’m PN (1) 101.236.2 ’ys. PN (1) 101.365.2 ’l prep. (3) 37.006.2 37.006.7 37.007.7 ’l’ PN (1) 51.002.2

bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn l’h.qm bn gll

lyrmyh[w] bn ’y’m

l’h.’b ’ys.

bmˇsr lˇsntnh or lˇsntnh ’l gdlyh[ ] hnh lˇsnth ] [ ]hm yˇsqlk [ ]ly[ ]h[ ] ’l mtyk w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ yˇsqlk[h ] [ ]ˇsl ’ly[ ]h[ ] ’l m[ ]wys’ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ]

zm’. 5 ’l’. zm’ 2 t.[ ] zm’ 1

’l’h.z PN (1) 101.329.2

l’h.m lkh. ’l ’h.z

’ly’b PN (1) 101.207.2

l’lyh ’ly’b

’lyh PN (1) 101.207.1 ’lyhw PN (6) 100.939.1 101.039.2 101.208.1 101.209.1 101.367.1 101.406.2

l’lyh ’ly’b

l’lyhw bn hmlk l’lntn ’lyhw l’l yh[w] l’lyhw ’dnyhw l’lyhw sˇ lm yd’yhw ’lyhw

131

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ’lyw PN (1) 8.027.1 ’lykn PN (2) 101.270.2 101.358.2 ’lyqm PN (7) 48.001.1 100.917.1 101.113.2 101.210.1 101.268.2 101.318.1 101.396.1

’lyw

lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn

]’lyqm[ l’lyqm lˇspt. ’lyqm [l’]lyqm lˇslm b n ’lyqm l’lyqm l’lyqm

’lyrm PN (2) 99.013.1 101.327.1 ’lyˇsb PN (3) 37.005.7 101.038.1 101.368.1 ’lyˇs’ PN (1) 101.342.2

’bd hmlk [h.]lqyhw bn m’ˇsyhw mk’ ankh

l’lyrm l’lyrm [b]n sˇ ’l

bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw ’lyˇsb rb’y ly’znyhw ’lyˇsb knyhw l’lyˇs b ndb.

lmk’ ’lyˇs’

’lkn PN (3) 99.004.6 99.005.3 99.005.3

bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 2 smkyhw ’lntn or ’lkn bn ’lkn ’ˇsyhw hgzh ’lntn or ’lkn bn ’lkn ’ˇsyhw hgzh yrm bn

’lkˇsb PN (1) 101.369.1

l’lkˇsb

132

CONCORDANCE ’lnr PN (1) 99.004.1 ’lntn PN (7) 37.005.2 99.005.3 100.846.1 100.943.2 100.994.1 101.039.1 101.126.1

’ˇsyhw bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by

[ ] [q]s.yn ’lntn [q]s.yn lmt.h gdly lyw’lyhw smkyhw ’lntn or ’lkn bn ’lkn l’lntn [b]n blgy lmˇsl m ’lntn ’lntn yqmyhw l’lntn ’lyhw l’lntn b n sˇ m’yhw

’lsmk PN (1) 101.211.1 ’l’zr PN (2) 50.007.1 101.004.2 ’l’ˇsh PN (4) 100.926.3 101.230.2 101.231.2 101.267.3

l’lsm k ’b’

’l’zr yd’yh [’]l’zr

lˇskny hw ’l’ˇsh lyhw’z bn ’l’ˇsh lyhw’z b [n] ’l’ˇsh lˇskny [hw] [’]l’ˇs[h]

’lp PN (1) 101.040.1 ’lp num. (1) 4.128.1

l’lp bn ’lˇsm’

kkrn [’]lp lh.nnyh bs.q

’lqnh PN (1) 101.041.1

l’lqnh

’lrm PN (2) 101.212.1

l’lrm. n[ ] bn. yrmy[hw] [ 133

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.293.1 ’lˇsm’ PN (13) 100.930.1 100.980.2 101.013.2 101.040.2 101.042.1 101.168.1 101.171.2 101.213.1 101.214.1 101.355.2 101.397.2 101.403.1 101.415.1 ’ltld LN (1) 100.901.3

lb[ ] or l[’]lr[m]

[ ]

l’lˇsm’ bn m’ˇsyhw l’ryhw ’lˇsm’ ly’ˇs bn ’lˇsm’ l’lp bn ’lˇsm’ ’lˇsm’ ydw. l’lˇsm[’] bn ’prh. lhwˇs’ ’kbr ’l sˇ m’ hw sˇ ’. l’lˇsm’ b n mlkyh[w] l’lˇsm’ bn sˇ ’l lp’rr bn ’lˇsm’ [l]h.sˇ y ’lˇsm[’] l’lˇsm ’ mˇslk l’lˇsm ’ pll

b 20 6 sˇ nh ’ltld lmlk

’m conj. (4) 37.006.1 37.006.4 37.007.1 37.007.4

’m bˇslw bmˇsr lˇsntnh hnh lˇsnth or lˇsnth [ ] w’m l’ or w’ml’ ydk[ ] [ ]hm ’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] [ ]dk yˇsqlk[h ]

’mh n. (2) 99.008.2 99.008.4

w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. ydk. ’my. wntth. byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. dbrth.

’ms. PN (1) 8.026.2 ’mry PN (2) 101.034.2 101.047.2

sˇ knyw ’ms. sˇ mryw ’zyw ms.ry l’byhw ’mry lg’lyhw b n ’mry 134

CONCORDANCE

’mryhw PN (5) 101.215.1 101.225.2 101.243.2 101.335.1 101.352.1

l’mryhw [b]n ’sp lh.gb bn ’mryhw lmtnyhw ’mry[hw] l’mryh w ’r’ l’mryhw smk[yhw]

’mt PN (1) 101.060.2

h.nnyhw ’mt

’sp PN (2) 101.215.2 101.234.2

l’mryhw [b]n ’sp lyqmy hw bn ’sp

’sp’ PN (1) 101.370.1 ’spyhw PN (1) 54.001.1

l’sp’ nbl.

lˇslm bn ’spyhw

’spyw PN (1) 101.014.1 ’sr PN (1) 101.392.2 ’’ uncertain (1) 25.006.3 ’prh. PN (3) 101.168.2 101.216.1 101.336.1

l’sp yw

[ ] ’sr

nl ’b ’’

l’lˇsm[’] bn ’prh. l’prh. nh.myh[w] l’prh. sˇ m’yhw

135

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ’s.r v./n. (2) 37.006.12 37.007.12 ’r’ PN (2) 101.043.2 101.335.2 ’r’l PN (1) 101.035.2

bdnh [ ]m[ ]l[ ]ˇs[ ]ˇs[ ] ’s.r ymt whyh q[ ]’s. ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ] ’s.r ymt. whyh tr[ ]w[ ]’s.

l’ˇsy ’r’ l’mryh w ’r’

l’bˇs’ b n ’r’l or ’d’l

’ryhw PN (7) 56.001.3 symbol 15 y or z [y]’yr ’ryhw. 3 [ ]. zby 2 [ ]’ 2 100.980.1 l’ryhw ’lˇsm’ 101.058.1 lh.lqyhw or l’ryhw bn nryhw 101.072.2 lknyhw b n ’ryhw 101.203.2 [l’]h.y’zr ’ryhw 101.217.1 l’ry[hw] ’zr. 101.244.2 lmtnyhw bn ’ryhw ’rk PN/n. (1) 54.003.3 ’ˇs n. (1) 99.008.3

[ ]’r [ ] bn ’bd [ ]y. m [ ]’ rk nsk br zl

yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. whyh. ydk.

’ˇs’ PN (1) 8.028.1

’ˇs’

’ˇs’b PN (1) 101.371.1 ’ˇsdd LN (1) 51.003.4

l’ˇs’b zkryhw

[ ] [ ]t’. ddt 2 [ ]yr. 3 [ ]. ’ˇsdd [ ].[ ]

136

CONCORDANCE ’ˇsh n. (3) 4.129.1 4.129.2 4.129.3

[ ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] lethech [ ] [ ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] lethech [ ] [ ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] lethech h.sˇ [ ] [ ]

’ˇsy PN (1) 101.043.1

l’ˇsy ’r’

’ˇsyhw PN (9) 99.006.7 lmnh.m bn nmˇs[r] k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r 99.007.1 k’ˇsr s.wk. ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt. byd 100.806.2 l’m[dy]h[w] ’ˇsyhw 100.984.2 lbrkyhw bn ’ˇsyhw 101.044.1 l’ˇsyhw yhwy[qm] 101.045.1 l’ˇsyhw mˇsmˇs 101.078.2 lmlkyhw b n ’ˇsyhw 101.108.2 lˇsbnyhw bn ’ˇsyhw 101.218.1 [l]’ˇsyhw sˇ ’l ’ˇsn’ PN (3) 100.938.2 101.166.1 101.404.2

lksl’ ’ˇsn’ l’ˇs n’ ldmlyh w ’ˇsn’

’ˇsnyhw PN (1) 101.154.1

l’ˇsn yhw

’ˇsnyw PN (1) 101.361.1

l’ˇsnyw sl’

’ˇspr n. (1) 99.012.5 ’ˇsr conj. (6) 50.002.2 99.008.5 99.008.6

seah yrq 10 2 seah ’ˇsprm 10 5 [ ] [ ] yyn [ ]

[p]ynh.s[ ] ’ˇsr[ ] hgdl [ ] byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. dbrth. l’ms yhw. w’t. l’ms yhw. w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. ntth. l’h.yw. 137

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.185.2 101.186.2 101.347.2 ’t particle (3) 99.008.2 99.008.4 99.008.6 b prep. (24) 25.007.2 37.005.9 37.006.1 37.006.1 37.006.7 37.006.10 37.007.1 37.007.1 37.007.10 37.007.11 99.003.1 99.003.2 99.007.2 99.008.1 99.008.4 99.008.7 99.012.7 100.901.1 101.122.1 101.278.1 101.279.1 101.280.1 101.281.1 101.350.1

l’dnyhw ’ˇsr ’l hby[t] [l]mbt.[h.yhw] ’ˇsr ’[l hbyt] lmbt.h.yh[w] ’ˇsr ’l hby[t]

bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. ’my. wntth. byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. dbrth. ’ˇsr. dbrth. l’ms yhw. w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. brk. h.s.bk yˇskb. bzh. zqnm hwˇs’yhw nwh. mplqm or bplqm ’m bˇslw bmˇsr lˇsntnh ’m bˇslw bmˇsr lˇsntnh or lˇsntnh ’l [ ]ly[ ]h[ ] ’l mtyk w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ]wht’r’rth bdnh [ ]m[ ]l[ ]ˇs[ ]ˇs[ ] ’s.r ’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] ] ’l pn[ykh] wht’r’rth[ ] bdnt ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ] bdnt ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ] ’s.r ymt. whyh tr[ bˇsnh hˇs sˇ t. bˇsb’y mwdh bˇsnh hˇs sˇ t. bˇsb’y mwdh or mqdh slt s.wk. ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt. byd [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . ybrkk. yhwh bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t whyh. ydk. ’my. wntth. byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. ntth. l’h.yw. ’ˇsprm 10 5 [ ] [ ] yyn [ ] b 3 sˇ bt [ ] sˇ bt [ ] b 20 6 sˇ nh ’ltld lmlk b 10 4 sˇ nh r’ˇsnh b 10 [4] sˇ nh r’[ˇsn]h lkˇs b 20 sˇ nh ns.b lmlk bˇslˇst lmks symbol 18 or t b’ˇsrt h’rbt [ yˇs]m’’l [ ] b 10 9 sˇ nh [h]gbm. lmlk.

138

CONCORDANCE b abbreviation for PN? (5) 106.103.1 106.105.1 106.106.1 106.152.1 106.153.1

b b b b ’bgdhw [z]h.t.ykl b

bgd PN (1) 46.001.1

lbgd 8 ankh

bdd PN/n. (1) 99.010.1

lhs.lyhw

bdd or ’bdd 1

bdyh PN (2) 106.144.1 106.145.1

bdyh bd[y]h

bdyh.bl PN (3) 106.133.1 106.134.1 106.135.1

bdyh.bl bdyh.bl bdyh.bl

bh.r PN? (1) 99.006.14 byt n. (5) 51.001.2 99.007.4 101.185.2 101.186.2 101.347.2

or rmyhw k 3

(verso) lbh.r symbol 13 mngl[ ] k 4

[ ]l[ ] [ ]byt[ ] byd [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . lbyt yhwh. sˇ 3 l’dnyhw ’ˇsr ’l hby[t] [l]mbt.[h.yhw] ’ˇsr ’[l hbyt] lmbt.h.yh[w] ’ˇsr ’l hby[t]

bky PN (1) 101.152.1

l[b]ky sˇ bn’

139

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 bkyt n. (1) 37.007.7 bkry PN (1) 101.105.2

[ ]ˇsl ’ly[ ]h[ ] ’l m[ ]wys’ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ] ’l

ls.pnyhw bkry

blbl PN (1) 101.170.1 blgy PN (4) 100.846.2 100.913.2 100.957.1 101.232.2

lblbl [ ]

l’lntn [b]n blgy lp’rr bn blgy lblgy ’bdy [l]yhwq [m] h.gy or blgy

blth PN (1) 101.046.1 bn n. (202) 4.122.1 4.122.2 4.122.3 4.123.1 37.005.6 37.005.8 37.008.2 37.008.3 37.008.4 37.008.5 37.008.6 37.008.7 37.008.8 37.008.9 54.001.1 54.002.1 54.002.1

lblth

[ ]s. bn. ’h.y’l. hsrt.. sh.bt. [ ’h.y’l. hsrt.. sh.bt. [ y]hw. bn. h.sdyhw. hkns. ks[p.] [ hkns. ks[p.] [ ]yhw [bn y]d’yhw. hkns. [ ] lbn[ ] d’w’[l] ’h.yq[m] ’byhw sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs y’znyhw bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw ’lyˇsb rb’y ly’znyhw y’znyhw bn [ ] hwˇs’yhw nwh. ’ˇsrt [m]nh.m bn h.[ ] nryhw bn [m]nh.m bn h.[ ] nryhw bn smk[yhw] nryhw bn bn smk[yhw] nryhw bn mˇsk[n]y[hw] ntnyhw bn mˇsk[n]y[hw] ntnyhw bn h.t.b ’wryhw bn ntnyhw bn h.t.b ’wryhw bn sˇ lm[yhw] gdlyhw bn bn sˇ lm[yhw] gdlyhw bn ’wryh[w] ydnyhw bn bn ’wryh[w] ydnyhw bn sˇ pt.[yhw] hwdwyhw bn bn sˇ pt.[yhw] hwdwyhw bn ’[ ] [ ] lˇslm bn ’spyhw lmtn’ˇstrt bn ’zryhw bn mtn bn sˇ lm rb lmtn’ˇstrt bn ’zryhw bn mtn bn sˇ lm rb hsprm 140

CONCORDANCE 54.002.1 54.003.2 56.001.1 99.004.1 99.004.2 99.004.3 99.004.4 99.004.5 99.005.3 99.005.5 99.005.6 99.006.1 99.006.1 99.006.2 99.006.3 99.006.4 99.006.5 99.006.6 99.006.7 99.006.8 99.006.9 99.006.10 99.006.11 99.006.12 99.006.18 99.008.3 100.816.2 100.821.2 100.822.1 100.825.1 100.837.2 100.838.2 100.840.2 100.842.2

bn ’zryhw bn mtn bn sˇ lm rb hsprm h.gy. [ ]’r [ ] bn ’bd [ ]y. m [ ]’ rk nsk bngr or bn gr symbol 15 symbol 15 ’ˇsyhw bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by bn yˇsm’’l n 3 y’znyhw bn bn yˇsm’’l n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n smkyhw ’lntn or ’lkn bn ’lkn ’ˇsyhw hgzh yrm bn ’lkn ’ˇsyhw hgzh yrm bn sˇ qs. pdyhw bn ’rs btr hgzh yrm bn sˇ qs. pdyhw bn ’rs btr mkyhw [bn ] or mky bn [ ] mkyhw [bn ] or mky bn [ ] symbol 16 sl’ bn bn [ ] symbol 16 sl’ bn zkr[ ] symbol 16 zkr[ ] symbol 16 yqmyhw bn mh.s[yhw ] symbol 16 ] symbol 16 ’h.mlkh bn yhwt.r or yhw’r k 5 or yhw’r k 5 my’mn bn s.dqyhw k 4 symbol 13 k 4 symbol 13 lmnh.m bn nmˇs[r] k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn bn nmˇs[r] k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn ’bdyhw or ’bdh.y k 3 or ’bdh.y k 3 ms.ry bn sˇ knyhw k 8 symbol 13 k 8 symbol 13 nh.myhw bn ’kbr k 7 symbol 16 qwh symbol 16 qwh or tqwh bn ’h.b k 8 [y]rmyhw ]5 symbol 13 hs.lyhw bn bnyhw k 3 ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. whyh. ydk. ’my. lntn[yhw] [b]n rh.[m] lhwˇs’y[hw] [b]n gmryh[w] ldly[hw] bn hwˇs’yhw lt.bˇslm bn bnzkr l’h.y’b bn yhw’b ly[ ] bn ’zryh[w] lbrky[hw] bn ’[ ] l’zry[hw] bn ’h.[’] 141

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.846.2 100.849.2 100.902.1 100.904.2 100.905.2 100.908.1 100.910.2 100.913.2 100.922.2 100.927.1 100.929.1 100.930.1 100.931.1 100.936.1 100.939.2 100.942.2 100.968.2 100.969.2 100.970.2 100.971.2 100.978.2 100.979.1 100.984.2 100.986.1 100.987.1 100.988.2 100.989.2 100.990.1 100.991.1 100.992.1 101.006.1 101.007.1 101.008.1 101.010.2 101.013.1 101.017.1

l’lntn [b]n blgy lyh[ ] bn b[ ] lth.t or l’h.’ b n bsy or l’h.’b ’bsy lyˇsm’’l bn hmlk l’dyhw bn nh.myhw lˇslm bn ’h.yqm ’h.’b lmlˇs or lnlˇs bn ’b yyhw or ’b[[y]]yhw lp’rr bn blgy lbrkyhw bn nryhw hspr l’bd’ bn yd’yhw [l]zkr bn sˇ lmyhw l’lˇsm’ bn m’ˇsyhw lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw lˇs’l b n mky l’lyhw bn hmlk lmlkyhw bn hmlk lhllyhw. bn hmlk lgdlyhw bn ’h.bn lbnyhw bn sˇ lm lˇsryhw bn ytm lhwˇs’yhw bn sˇ b’l l’h.t.b [bn] hwˇs’yhw lbrkyhw bn ’ˇsyhw sˇ h.r bn h.nn[ ] l’h.’ b [n] or l’h.’b nryhw lyˇs’yhw bn h.ml lmypll bn mˇslm h.gy bn hwˇs’yhw l’mdy[hw b] n or bt plt.yh[w] lˇslm bn ’zryhw l’kbr b[n] s.pnyhw l’zr b n tnh.m lˇslm bn plt.yhw [l]mh.syhw [b]n yhwˇs’ ly’ˇs bn ’lˇsm’ lhll’l b n dlyhw 142

CONCORDANCE 101.018.2 101.027.2 101.029.1 101.030.2 101.031.1 101.032.1 101.035.1 101.040.1 101.047.1 101.052.1 101.053.2 101.056.1 101.058.2 101.059.1 101.061.2 101.062.2 101.064.2 101.072.1 101.078.1 101.079.2 101.088.2 101.090.2 101.091.1 101.095.1 101.096.2 101.097.2 101.098.1 101.106.2 101.108.2 101.114.1 101.116.1 101.119.2 101.124.2 101.125.2 101.126.1 101.126.2

l’h.y’b bn sˇ mnm (verso) [ ]yhw lyr’yhw bn hmlk lmnˇsh b n hmlk lnryhw bn hmlk lpdyhw bn hmlk lg’lyhw bn ’dyhw hspr l’bˇs’ b n ’r’l or ’d’l l’lp bn ’lˇsm’ lg’lyhw b n ’mry lgˇsmy b n mnh.m lhwdwyhw bn ’kbr lh.gy b n sˇ pt. lh.lqyhw or l’ryhw bn nryhw or nryh lh.nn bn sˇ kwy lyd’yhw bn[ ] yhwyqm bn[ ]ˇs’ lknyhw bn pdyhw lknyhw b n ’ryhw lmlkyhw b n ’ˇsyhw lmlkyhw bn sˇ lm lmtnyhw bn knyhw ln’ryhw bn dlyhw lntn b n h.gy l’bd’ b n yd’yhw l’dyhw bn bsy l’zryhw bn p’rr lpd’ bn yw’mn lrp’yhw bn smk lˇsbnyhw bn ’ˇsyhw lˇspt. bn sˇ ’l lˇspn b n mtn [ ] bn mnh.m l’h.yqm bn h.by [l’]h.yqm [b]n sˇ pn l’lntn b n sˇ m’yhw or sˇ pt.yhw b n sˇ m’yhw or sˇ pt.yhw b [n] [ ] 143

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.127.2 101.130.2 101.136.2 101.137.1 101.155.2 101.160.1 101.164.1 101.165.2 101.167.1 101.168.2 101.169.2 101.173.1 101.176.3 101.177.1 101.178.2 101.182.2 101.183.2 101.198.2 101.200.1 101.201.1 101.202.2 101.204.2 101.212.2 101.213.1 101.214.2 101.215.2 101.219.2 101.219.3 101.220.1 101.222.2 101.223.2 101.224.1 101.225.1 101.229.2

ldml[’l] or ldml[yhw] bn mt[n] lyd’yhw. bn sˇ knyhw lˇsknyhw bn gmr [lˇs]lm or [mˇs]lm bn [ ]yhw lnh.myw bn ’h.’b lnr’ bn mlkyhw ls.pn bn yˇs’yhw lyh’r hwˇs’yhw or [b]n hwˇs’yhw [l]bqˇs b [n] bnyhw l’lˇsm[’] bn ’prh. l’h.yqm bn h.by ldml’ b n pqh.yw lh.ls. yhw bn mlk lh.sˇ byhw b n sˇ pt.yhw lgmlyhw bn mtn [lyh]wz[r] h. bn h.lq yhw. ’bd. h. zqyhw l’zryh w. bn. yhw [’]h.. ’bd. h.z qyhw. l’h.’b bn ’h.mlk ’h.y’ [b] n mt[nyhw] l’h.y’ b n m’m[n] ’h.y’m bn sˇ lm l’h.yqm bn [’]h.y[hw] l’lrm. n[ ] bn. yrmy[hw] [ ] l’lˇsm’ b n mlkyh[w] l’lˇsm’ bn sˇ ’l l’mryhw [b]n ’sp [l]bnyhw bn nryhw [b]n pqh. [l]bnyhw bn nryhw [b]n pqh. lbqˇs b n bnyhw lhwˇs’yh[w] bn sˇ m’yhw lhs.l symbol 17 [b]n sˇ h.r lzkr bn t.byhw lh.gb bn ’mryhw lyhw’b [b]n sˇ pt. 144

CONCORDANCE 101.230.2 101.231.1 101.233.2 101.234.2 101.236.2 101.237.2 101.240.1 101.241.2 101.244.2 101.245.1 101.248.1 101.250.1 101.253.2 101.256.2 101.257.1 101.258.1 101.263.1 101.264.1 101.268.1 101.270.2 101.272.1 101.273.1 101.274.1 101.276.2 101.282.2 101.289.1 101.311.2 101.318.2 101.320.1 101.327.2 101.328.2 101.337.1 101.354.1 101.355.1

lyhw’z bn ’l’ˇsh lyhw’z b [n] ’l’ˇsh lyw’lyhw bn sˇ bn’ lyqmy hw bn ’sp lyrmyh[w] bn ’y’m lyˇsm’’[l] bn sˇ pn lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw lm’ˇsyhw bn h.s.p[ ] lmtnyhw bn ’ryhw [l]nh.m bn mqmyhw lnr’ bn mˇslm lsmk bn sˇ pt.yhw l’bd[yhw] bn ’h.’[b] [l]’zryqm bn mky l’kbr b n plt.y l’lyhw bn hs.lyhw lpˇsh.r b[n] yˇsm’’[l] ls.pn bn ’zryqm lˇslm b n ’lyqm lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn lˇspt. bn yd’yhw lˇspn b n h.gb lˇspn b n ’zrqm [ ] [b]n b’dyhw ls.dqyhw bn h.nny yd’ bn ps.ry lyklyw bn. s’ry l’lyqm bn m’ˇsyhw lˇsm’ bn y’znyhw l’lyrm [b]n sˇ ’l l’h.qm bn gll lgdlyhw b n y’znyhw l’py b n ntnyhw lp’rr bn ’lˇsm’ 145

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.358.2 101.362.2 101.364.2 101.372.2 101.379.1 101.384.1 101.385.1 101.389.2 101.391.2 101.395.2 101.405.2

lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn lhwˇs’ bn s.l’ lh.nn’l bn yw’zr lbnyhw bn pdyhw ll’gyhw b n tnh.m [l]plt. bn sˇ b’l lpql b n pzry lˇslmyhw bn sˇ m’ lˇspt.yhw bn kˇsy lpsh. bn kˇsy lhwdwyh bn m’ˇsy

bngr PN (1) 56.001.1 bnzkr PN (1) 100.825.2

bngr or bn gr symbol 15

lt.bˇslm bn bnzkr

bnyhw PN (8) 99.006.18 ]5 symbol 13 hs.lyhw bn bnyhw k 3 100.970.1 lbnyhw bn sˇ lm 101.011.2 lmy’mn bnyhw 101.094.2 l’b[d] bnyhw 101.167.2 [l]bqˇs b [n] bnyhw 101.219.1 [l]bnyhw bn nryhw [b]n lbqˇs b n bnyhw 101.220.2 101.372.1 lbnyhw bn pdyhw bsy PN (2) 100.902.2 101.096.2 bsn PN (1) 101.324.2

lth.t or l’h.’ b n bsy or l’h.’b ’bsy l’dyhw bn bsy

l’bdy dhn or bsn

146

CONCORDANCE b’dyhw PN (1) 101.276.2

[ ] [b]n b’dyhw

b’l’ PN (1) 100.940.1

b’l’

b’ly[ ] PN (1) 51.005.1

b’ly[ ] or b’ls.[ ]

b’lyhw PN (1) 100.915.2 b’ls.[ ] PN (1) 51.005.1

or l’h.’m

’lyhw or b’lyhw

b’ly[ ] or b’ls.[ ]

b’ny PN (1) 101.373.1 bs.q n. (1) 4.128.2 bqy PN (1) 101.319.2

yh[ ]

b’ny ’dyhw

kkrn [’]lp lh.nnyh bs.q

m’z. or m’s.

bqy

bqˇs PN (2) 101.167.1 101.220.1

[l]bqˇs b [n] bnyhw lbqˇs b n bnyhw

bqˇst PN (1) 101.414.1

lbqˇst bt ’bdyrh.

brzl n. (1) 54.003.4

] bn ’bd [ ]y. m [ ]’ rk nsk br zl

brk v. (2) 25.007.1

brk. h.s.bk yˇskb. bzh. zqnm 147

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 99.008.1

ybrkk. yhwh bˇslm. w’t.

brkyhw PN (4) 99.004.4 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 100.840.1 100.922.1 100.984.1

brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 lbrky[hw] bn ’[ ] lbrkyhw bn nryhw hspr lbrkyhw bn ’ˇsyhw

brˇsh PN (1) 101.313.1

lbrˇsh

bt n. (11) 4.131.1 99.004.6 100.937.1 100.972.2 100.991.2 101.015.1 101.194.2 101.195.2 101.196.1 101.197.2 101.414.1

lbt. y’m’ t. ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 2 l’md bt yqmyhw ln’mh bt sˇ ’l l’mdy[hw b] n or bt plt.yh[w] lyph b t. sˇ m’ yhw lnwyh bt hmlk l’h.myh bt mtn lˇslmh b t sˇ bnyhw [ ] bt pqh. lbqˇst bt ’bdyrh.

bt uncertain (2) 10.004.1 10.006.1

bt [b]t

bt abbreviation for PN? (3) 106.129.1 106.131.1 106.132.1 btr PN (1) 99.005.7

bt 10 4 bt bt

bn sˇ qs. pdyhw bn ’rs btr

148

CONCORDANCE g’lyhw PN (3) 101.032.1 101.047.1 101.048.1

lg’lyhw bn ’dyhw hspr lg’lyhw b n ’mry g’lyhw yrmyhw

gbrt PN (1) 101.416.1

lgb rt mrh.d or mrh.r

gdyhw PN (1) 101.374.1

lgdyhw

gdl adj. (1) 50.002.3

[p]ynh.s[ ] ’ˇsr[ ] hgdl [ ]

gdl v. (1) 37.007.2

’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m

gdly PN (3) 37.004.3 37.005.3 37.005.5

nh.my[hw] qs.yn. lmt.h. gdly or g’ly [ ] sˇ ny [q]s.yn ’lntn [q]s.yn lmt.h gdly or g’ly sˇ ny ldt.d. mlˇs sˇ ny lg’ly or lgdly ’byhw sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs

gdlyh PN (1) 37.006.2 gdlyhw PN (4) 37.008.7 100.969.1 101.188.1 101.337.1

lˇsntnh or lˇsntnh ’l gdlyh[ ] hnh lˇsnth

’wryhw bn sˇ lm[yhw] gdlyhw bn ’wryh[w] lgdlyhw bn ’h.bn lgdlyhw ’bd hmlk lgdlyhw b n y’znyhw

gzh v. (1) 99.005.4

or ’lkn bn ’lkn ’ˇsyhw hgzh yrm bn sˇ qs. pdyhw

gh.gh. n. (1) 99.012.2

lethech seah grgrm or gh.gh.m 10 1 seah h.lt 10 5

149

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 gll PN (1) 101.328.2

l’h.qm bn gll

gmlyhw PN (4) 101.049.1 101.050.1 101.051.1 101.178.1

lgmlyhw lgmlyhw ’dnyh.y or ’byh.y lgmlyh[w] hwd[yhw] lgmlyhw bn mtn

gmr PN (1) 101.136.2

lˇsknyhw bn gmr

gmryhw PN (2) 99.006.17 yw’l[y]hw k 4 symbol 13 gmryhw[ ]5 symbol 13 100.821.2 lhwˇs’y[hw] [b]n gmryh[w] g’ly PN (3) 37.004.3 37.005.3 37.005.5

qs.yn. lmt.h. gdly or g’ly [ ] sˇ ny lnh.myhw ’l[ ] ’lntn [q]s.yn lmt.h gdly or g’ly sˇ ny ldt.d. or lh.pr. ldt.d. or lh.pr. mlˇs sˇ ny lg’ly or lgdly ’byhw sˇ lˇsy

gr PN/n. (1) 56.001.1 grgr n. (1) 99.012.2

bngr or bn gr symbol 15 symbol 15 y

lh.m 50 lethech seah grgrm or gh.gh.m 10 1

gryhw PN (1) 101.381.2

lmˇslm gryhw

gˇsmy PN (1) 101.052.1

lgˇsmy b n mnh.m

d abbreviation for PN? (4) 106.148.1 106.149.1 106.150.1

d d d 150

CONCORDANCE 106.151.1

d

dbr v. (1) 99.008.5

byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. dbrth. l’ms yhw. w’t. sˇ dh.

dd n.? (1) 51.003.2

[ ] [ ]t’. ddt 2 [ ]yr. 3 [ ]. ’ˇsdd

dhn PN (1) 101.324.2 dt.d PN (1) 37.005.4

l’bdy dhn or bsn

lmt.h gdly or g’ly

sˇ ny ldt.d. or lh.pr. mlˇs sˇ ny

dl abbreviation for PN (1) 106.147.1 dlyhw PN (3) 100.822.1 101.017.2 101.090.2

dl (verso) ’

ldly[hw] bn hwˇs’yhw lhll’l b n dlyhw ln’ryhw bn dlyhw

dml’ PN (1) 101.173.1

ldml’ b n pqh.yw

dml’l PN (1) 101.127.1

ldml[’l] or ldml[yhw]

dmlyhw PN (2) 101.127.1 101.404.1 dn n. (1) 37.006.10 dn’l PN (1) 55.001.4

bn

ldml[’l] or ldml[yhw] bn mt[n] ldmlyh w ’ˇsn’

]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ]wht’r’rth bdnh [ ]m[ ]l[ ]ˇs[ ]ˇs[ ] ’s.r [ ] ’zn’l [ ] dn’l [ ] 151

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2

dnh n. (1) 37.007.10

] ’l pn[ykh] wht’r’rth[ ] bdnt ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ]

d’w’l PN (1) 4.123.2

lbn[ ] d’w’[l] ’h.yq[m] ’h.y’[l]

h uncertain (1) 4.171.1

h or h.

h’rbt LN (1) 101.281.2

symbol 18 or t b’ˇsrt h’rbt [ yˇs]m’’l [ ]

hgb uncertain (1) 49.001.1 hgbm LN (1) 101.350.2

hgr or hgd or hgb

b 10 9 sˇ nh [h]gbm. lmlk.

hgd uncertain (1) 49.001.1

hgr or hgd or hgb

hgr uncertain (1) 49.001.1 hdd PN? (1) 51.004.3

.lhh

.lhh

hgr or hgd or hgb

[s.]b’. or [’]b’. ’z’ [ ] y[ ]. hd[d] [ ].’[ ]

hwdwyh PN (1) 101.405.1

lhwdwyh bn m’ˇsy

hwdwyhw PN (3) 37.008.9 ydnyhw bn sˇ pt.[yhw] hwdwyhw bn ’[ ] [ ] 101.051.2 lgmlyh[w] hwd[yhw] or hwd[wyhw] 101.053.1 lhwdwyhw bn ’kbr

152

CONCORDANCE hwdyhw PN (1) 101.051.2 hwˇs’ PN (6) 100.962.2 101.171.1 101.171.3 101.301.1 101.326.2 101.362.1 hwˇs’yh PN (2) 101.100.2 101.330.1

lgmlyh[w] hwd[yhw] or hwd[wyhw]

l’bdy. ’bd hwˇs’ lhwˇs’ ’kbr ’l sˇ m’ hw sˇ ’. lhwˇs’ ’kbr ’l sˇ m’ hw sˇ ’. hwˇs’ s.pn [ ] hwˇs’ lhwˇs’ bn s.l’

lpdyhw hwˇs’yhw or hwˇs’yh lhwˇs’yh ’h.’b

hwˇs’yhw PN (13) 37.005.9 ly’znyhw y’znyhw bn [ ] hwˇs’yhw nwh. mplqm 100.821.1 lhwˇs’y[hw] [b]n gmryh[w] 100.822.2 ldly[hw] bn hwˇs’yhw 100.909.1 lhwˇs’yhw h.ls.yhw 100.978.1 lhwˇs’yhw bn sˇ b’l 100.979.2 l’h.t.b [bn] hwˇs’yhw h.gy bn hwˇs’yhw 100.990.2 101.100.2 lpdyhw hwˇs’yhw or hwˇs’yh 101.165.2 lyh’r hwˇs’yhw or [b]n hwˇs’yhw 101.165.2 lyh’r hwˇs’yhw or [b]n hwˇs’yhw 101.221.1 lhwˇs’[yhw] r’[yhw] 101.222.1 lhwˇs’yh[w] bn sˇ m’yhw 101.315.1 lhwˇs’ yhw hyh v. (3) 37.006.12 37.007.12 99.008.3

[ ]m[ ]l[ ]ˇs[ ]ˇs[ ] ’s.r ymt whyh q[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb ] bpls.[ ] ’s.r ymt. whyh tr[ ]w[ ]’s. wqbrkh ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. whyh. ydk. ’my. wntth. byd.

153

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 hll’l PN (1) 101.017.1

lhll’l b n dlyhw

hllyhw PN (1) 100.968.1

lhllyhw. bn hmlk

hnh particle (2) 37.006.3 or lˇsntnh ’l gdlyh[ ] hnh lˇsnth or lˇsnth [ ] 37.007.3 bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] hs.l PN (2) 101.054.1 101.223.1

lhs.l lhs.l symbol 17 [b]n sˇ h.r

hs.lyhw PN (7) 99.006.18 99.010.1 100.948.2 100.955.2 101.143.2 101.205.2 101.258.2 w conj. (20) 37.006.4 37.006.4 37.006.7 37.006.8 37.006.9 37.006.12 37.006.13 37.007.2 37.007.4 37.007.7 37.007.8

gmryhw[ ]5 symbol 13 hs.lyhw bn bnyhw k 3 lhs.lyhw bdd or ’bdd 1 [l]nh.m hs.ly[hw] lnh.m h[s.lyhw] lnh.m [hs.]lyhw lnh.m hs.lyhw l’lyhw bn hs.lyhw

hnh lˇsnth or lˇsnth [ ] w’m l’ or w’ml’ ydk[ ] [ or lˇsnth [ ] w’m l’ or w’ml’ ydk[ ] [ ]hm yˇsqlk [ yˇsqlk [ ]ly[ ]h[ ] ’l mtyk w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l ] ’l mtyk w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ]wht’r’rth bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ]wht’r’rth bdnh [ ]m[ ]l[ ]ˇs[ [ ]m[ ]l[ ]ˇs[ ]ˇs[ ] ’s.r ymt whyh q[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb ]ˇs[ ] ’s.r ymt whyh q[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb ’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] [ ]dk yˇsqlk[h ] [ ]ˇsl ’ly[ ]h[ ] ’l m[ ]wys’ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ’l m[ ]wys’ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ] ’l pn[ykh] 154

CONCORDANCE 37.007.9 37.007.12 37.007.12 37.007.13 50.004.2 99.008.1 99.008.3 99.008.4 99.008.6

] w’llt ys’[ ] ’l pn[ykh] wht’r’rth[ ] bdnt ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ] ’s.r ymt. whyh tr[ ]w[ ]’s. wqbrkh ] ’s.r ymt. whyh tr[ ]w[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb ’s.r ymt. whyh tr[ ]w[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb or sˇ rb [ ]nt.[ ] [ ]yˇs’ w[ ] [ ]yqwm h[ ] ybrkk. yhwh bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. whyh. ydk. ’my. wntth. l’ bnm. whyh. ydk. ’my. wntth. byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. dbrth. l’ms yhw. w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh.

z abbreviation for zz (1) 56.001.1 symbol 15 symbol 15 y or z zbdyh PN (1) 4.127.1 zby PN (1) 56.001.4

[ ].

zbdyh q 3 sˇ lm[y] s 1 q

z

[y]’yr ’ryhw. 3

zh pron. (1) 25.007.2

[ ]. zby 2 [ ]’ 2 [ ]

brk. h.s.bk yˇskb. bzh. zqnm

zzy PN (1) 100.973.1 zkr PN (4) 4.141.1 99.006.2 100.929.1 101.224.1

[y]’yr ’ryhw. 3

lzzy

bn [ ]

zkr[ ] symbol 16 sl’ bn zkr[ ] [l]zkr bn lzkr bn

symbol 16 yqmyhw sˇ lmyhw t.byhw

zkryhw PN (4) 99.007.3 ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt. byd [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . lbyt 100.965.2 lqnyhw zkryhw 100.983.2 lt.b’ zkryhw 101.371.2 l’ˇs’b zkryhw 155

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2

zkryw PN (1) 101.141.1 zm’ PN (3) 51.002.1 51.002.2 51.002.3 zqn adj. (1) 25.007.2 zr’ n. (1) 37.007.11 h. uncertain (3) 4.171.1 4.186.1 4.187.1 h.by PN (5) 99.004.2 101.124.2 101.169.2 101.181.1 101.376.2 h.byhw PN (1) 101.357.1

zkr yw

zm’. 5 ’l’. zm’ 2 t.[ ] zm’ 1 zm’. 5 ’l’. zm’ 2 t.[ ] zm’ 1 zm’. 5 ’l’. zm’ 2 t.[ ] zm’ 1 (at right angles) ’b 1 brk. h.s.bk yˇskb. bzh. zqnm wht’r’rth[ ] bdnt ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ] ’s.r ymt. h or h. [ ]q h.[ ] [ ]h.[ ] bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by bn yˇsm’’l n 3 l’h.yqm bn h.by l’h.yqm bn h.by h.by or h.ry h.gy t.byhw h.by ls.pn h. byhw

h.bly PN (1) 100.963.1 h.gb PN (3) 101.128.1 101.225.1 101.273.2

h.bly. h.gb klkl lh.gb bn ’mryhw lˇspn b n h.gb 156

CONCORDANCE

h.gy PN (9) 54.003.1 99.004.2 100.990.1 101.055.1 101.056.1 101.091.2 101.181.2 101.226.2 101.232.2

h.gy. [ ]’r [ ] bn ’bd [ ]y. m [ ’ˇsyhw bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by bn yˇsm’’l n 3 h.gy bn hwˇs’yhw h.gy klkl lh.gy b n sˇ pt. lntn b n h.gy h.by or h.ry h.gy lt.byhw h.gy [l]yhwq [m] h.gy or blgy

h.zd’ PN (1) 101.005.1

lh.zd’ nh.m

h.zqyhw PN (4) 101.020.1 lh.zqyhw ’h.z mlk yhdh 101.182.3 bn h.lq yhw. ’bd. h. zqyhw 101.183.3 l’zryh w. bn. yhw [’]h.. ’bd. h.z qyhw. 101.184.2 [ ] ’bd h.zq yhw h.h.’ PN (1) 101.309.1 h.t.b PN (1) 37.008.5 h.t.h n. (1) 99.008.6 h.y’l PN (1) 101.110.2

lh.h.’

mˇsk[n]y[hw] ntnyhw bn h.t.b ’wryhw bn sˇ lm[yhw] l’ms yhw. w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. ntth. lˇslm h.y’l

h.ym PN (1) 106.126.1

h.ym

157

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 h.ldy PN (1) 101.036.2 h.ls.yhw PN (4) 100.909.2 101.176.1 101.338.1 101.375.1

l’dny w h.ldy lhwˇs’yhw h.ls.yhw lh.ls. yhw bn mlk lh.ls. yhw lh.ls.y hw. pth.

h.lq’ PN (1) 101.057.1

h.lq’ sˇ lm

h.lqyhw PN (5) 99.004.4 bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn 101.058.1 lh.lqyhw or l’ryhw bn 101.162.2 lyˇs’yhw h.lqyhw 101.182.2 [lyh]wz[r] h. bn h.lq yhw. ’bd. h. zqyhw 101.210.2 [l’]lyqm [h.]lqyhw h.lh n. (1) 99.012.3

or gh.gh.m 10 1 seah h.lt 10 5 lethech seah yrq

h.m PN (1) 38.004.1

h.m 2

h.mt. PN (1) 100.993.1 h.ml PN (1) 100.988.2

lh.mt.[ ] [ ] lyˇs’yhw bn h.ml

h.mn PN (1) 101.129.1

lh.mn or lh.nn

h.nwnh PN (2) 106.024.1 106.025.1

lh.nwnh yhwd lh.nwnh yhwd 158

’ˇsy

CONCORDANCE

h.nn PN (10) 4.143.1 17.002.1 55.003.1 100.918.1 100.928.1 100.986.2 101.059.1 101.129.1 101.317.2 101.339.1

h.nn[ ] h.nn h.nn lh.nn h.nn sˇ h.r bn h.nn[ ] lh.nn bn sˇ kwy lh.mn or lh.nn ’ˇsy lˇsm’. h.nn. lh.nn kslyh

h.nn’l PN (1) 101.364.1 h.nny PN (1) 101.282.2 h.nnyh PN (3) 4.128.1 106.127.1 106.128.1 h.nnyhw PN (3) 101.019.1 101.060.1 101.345.2 h.nnyw PN (1) 100.912.1

lh.nn’l bn yw’zr

ls.dqyhw bn h.nny

kkrn [’]lp lh.nnyh bs.q h.nnyh h.nn[yh]

lh.nny hw h.nnyhw ’mt lrp’yhw h.nnyhw

lh.ppyw or lh.nnyw

h.sdyhw PN (1) 4.122.2 hsrt.. sh.bt. [ y]hw. bn. h.sdyhw. hkns. ks[p.] [

159

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 h.py PN (1) 101.382.2

lsny b h.py

h.ppyw PN (1) 100.912.1 h.pr PN (1) 37.005.4

or g’ly

h.s.b PN (1) 100.966.1

sˇ ny ldt.d. or lh.pr. mlˇs sˇ ny lg’ly lh.s.p or lh.s.b

h.s.b v. (1) 25.007.1

yˇs’yhw

brk. h.s.bk yˇskb. bzh. zqnm

h.s.p PN (2) 100.966.1 101.241.2

lh.s.p or lh.s.b lm’ˇsyhw bn h.s.p[ ]

h.qq uncertain (1) 52.001.2 h.rb adj. (2) 37.006.13 37.007.13

lh.ppyw or lh.nnyw

yˇs’yhw

mrtps. h.qq

ymt whyh q[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb whyh tr[ ]w[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb or sˇ rb

h.ry PN (1) 101.181.1

h.by or h.ry

h.sˇ byhw PN (1) 101.177.1

h.gy

lh.sˇ byhw b n sˇ pt.yhw

h.sˇ y PN (1) 101.397.1

[l]h.sˇ y ’lˇsm[’]

t. symbol of uncertain meaning (10) 4.131.1 lbt. y’m’ t. 160

CONCORDANCE 4.180.1 4.181.1 4.182.1 4.183.1 4.184.1 4.185.1 106.026.1 106.027.1 106.028.1 t.b’ PN (2) 100.983.1 101.074.2 t.byhw PN (3) 101.224.2 101.226.1 101.376.1

t. t. t. t. t. t. t. t. t.

lt.b’ zkryhw lkˇsy t.b’.

lzkr bn t.byhw lt.byhw t.byhw

t.bˇslm PN (2) 100.825.1 101.191.1 t.h.n v. (1) 4.139.2

h.gy h.by

lt.bˇslm bn bnzkr lt.bˇsl[m] sˇ r h[’r] sˇ nt 10 3 3 [ ] t.h.[yn]

y uncertain (1) 56.001.1 gr symbol 15 symbol 15 y or z

[y]’yr ’ryhw. 3

[

y’znyhw PN (7) 37.005.6 ’byhw sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs y’znyhw bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw 37.005.8 ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw ’lyˇsb rb’y ly’znyhw y’znyhw bn [ ] 37.005.8 ’lyˇsb rb’y ly’znyhw y’znyhw bn [ ] hwˇs’yhw or h.by bn yˇsm’’l n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 99.004.3 101.227.1 ly’z nyhw 101.320.2 lˇsm’ bn y’znyhw 161

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.337.2

lgdlyhw b n y’znyhw

y’yr PN (1) 56.001.2

symbol 15 y or z

y’ˇs PN (1) 101.013.1

mnh.[m] ybnh mnh.m ybnh r’ˇsn ’l ydy ntn. nh.my[hw] qs.yn. sˇ ny lth.tnh. ml[ˇs] sˇ lˇsy. ’l y[dy] sˇ lˇs[y] rb’[y] hw[ ] [ ] w’m l’ or w’ml’ ydk[ ] [ ]hm yˇsqlk [ ]ly[ ]h[ s.wk. ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt. byd [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. whyh. ydk. ’my. wntth. byd. whyh. ydk. ’my. wntth. byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr.

yd’wyhw PN (1) 101.331.1 ydd’l PN (1) 100.941.3 ydw PN (1) 101.042.2 ydnyhw PN (1) 37.008.8

lyd’wyhw or yr’wyhw

’h.’ mlpd ydd’l ’lˇsm’ ydw.

gdlyhw bn ’wryh[w] ydnyhw bn sˇ pt.[yhw]

yd’ PN (1) 101.289.1 yd’y PN (1) 101.228.2

[ ]. zby 2

ly’ˇs bn ’lˇsm’

ybnh PN (2) 100.921.2 101.142.2 yd n. (6) 37.004.2 37.004.6 37.006.4 99.007.2 99.008.3 99.008.4

[y]’yr ’ryhw. 3

yd’ bn ps.ry yd’ y[hw] or yd’y 162

CONCORDANCE

yd’yh PN (1) 101.004.1

yd’yh [’]l’zr

yd’yhw PN (8) 4.122.3 hkns. ks[p.] [ ]yhw [bn y]d’yhw. hkns. [ ] 100.927.2 l’bd’ bn yd’yhw 101.061.1 lyd’yhw bn[ ] 101.095.2 l’bd’ b n yd’yhw 101.130.1 lyd’yhw. bn sˇ knyhw 101.228.1 yd’ y[hw] or yd’y 101.272.2 lˇspt. bn yd’yhw 101.406.1 yd’yhw ’lyhw yh abbreviation for yhd(h) (1) 4.147.1

yh

yh’r PN (1) 101.165.1 yhd LN (15) 106.020.1 106.022.1 106.023.1 106.024.2 106.025.2 106.053.1 106.054.1 106.055.1 106.056.1 106.057.1 106.058.1 106.059.1 106.060.1 106.061.2 106.062.1

lyh’r hwˇs’yhw or [b]n

yhd yhwd [m]lkyw [y]hwd mlkyw lh.nwnh yhwd lh.nwnh yhwd yhwdh or yhd yhwd yhd yhd yhd yhd [y]hd yh[d] yh.zqyh hph.h yh[d] yhd yhdh 163

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2

yhdh LN (4) 101.020.2 101.025.3 106.053.1 106.062.2 yhw’b PN (4) 100.837.2 101.229.1 101.246.2 101.291.2

lh.zqyhw ’h.z mlk yhdh l’h.z. y hwtm. mlk. yhdh yhwdh or yhd yhd yhdh

l’h.y’b bn yhw’b lyhw’b [b]n sˇ pt. lnh.myhw yhw’b lnh.myhw [yhw’b]

yhw’h. PN (1) 101.183.2

l’zryh w. bn. yhw [’]h.. ’bd. h.z qyhw.

yhw’r PN (1) 99.006.4

’h.mlkh bn yhwt.r or yhw’r k 5 my’mn bn

yhwh DN (3) 50.003.2 99.007.4 99.008.1 yhwzrh. PN (2) 100.982.2 101.182.1 yhwh. PN (1) 4.150.1

[ ]h[ ] yhwh l[ ] [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . lbyt yhwh. sˇ 3 ybrkk. yhwh bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny.

lmˇslm yhwzrh. [lyh]wz[r] h. bn h.lq yhw. ’bd. [ ] or [ ]hw 1 [ ]

yhwh.yl PN (3) 100.951.1 101.306.1 101.308.1

or [y]hwh.[ ] yhwh.yl sˇ h.r yhwh.[y]l sˇ h.r lyh[w]h.[yl] sˇ h.r

164

CONCORDANCE yhwh.l PN (1) 101.353.2

lyˇs’yh w yhwh.l

yhwt.r PN (1) 99.006.4

] symbol 16 ’h.mlkh bn yhwt.r or yhw’r k 5

yhwyqm PN (2) 101.044.2 101.062.1

l’ˇsyhw yhwy[qm] yhwyqm bn[

yhwntn PN (1) 101.377.1 yhw’z PN (7) 100.985.2 101.063.1 101.230.1 101.231.1 101.321.2 101.340.1 101.383.2

lyhwntn

lyqnh or lyqmyh

yhw’z lyhw’z nh.m lyhw’z bn ’l’ˇsh lyhw’z b [n] ’l’ˇsh ly[ ]n yhw’z lyhw’z ’h.mlk l’zryhw yhw’z

yhw’ly PN (1) 100.916.1

lyhw ’ly

yhw’nh PN (1) 106.136.1

yhw’nh

yhwqm PN (2) 101.232.1 101.387.2 yhwˇs’ PN (2) 101.010.2 101.082.2

]ˇs’

[l]yhwq [m] h.gy or blgy lˇslm yhwqm

[l]mh.syhw [b]n yhwˇs’ lm’ˇsyhw yhwˇs’

165

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 yhwtm PN (1) 101.025.1 yw’mn PN (2) 101.098.2 101.104.2 ywbnh PN (5) 100.954.2 100.956.2 101.296.2 101.348.1 101.407.2

l’h.z. y hwtm. mlk. yhdh

lpd’ bn yw’mn [l]pll yw’mn

[mn]h.[m] y[wbnh] m[n]h.m yw[b]nh lmnh.m ywbnh ywbnh hs.rp lmnh.m ywbnh

ywntn PN (1) 101.065.1 yw’zr PN (1) 101.364.3

ywntn

lh.nn’l bn yw’zr

yw’lyhw PN (6) 99.005.1 lyw’lyhw smkyhw ’lntn 99.006.9 k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn ’bdyhw 99.006.16 mngl[ ] k 4 symbol 13 yw’l[y]hw k 4 symbol 13 100.931.2 lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw lyw’lyhw bn sˇ bn’ 101.233.1 101.240.2 lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw ywqm PN (1) 99.016.1

ywqm (verso) [ ]b’yw

yh.zqyh PN (2) 106.061.1 106.063.1

yh.zqyh hph.h yh[d] ’ yh.zqyh

166

CONCORDANCE yh.n PN (1) 100.914.1

lyh.n

yh.s. PN (1) 101.012.1

lyh.s.

yyn n. (3) 10.005.1 99.002.1 99.012.6

yyn lmtnyhw. yyn. nsk. rb’t. 2 seah ’ˇsprm 10 5 [ ] [ ] yyn [ ] b 3 sˇ bt [ ] sˇ bt

yklyw PN (1) 101.311.1 ym n. (1) 37.007.12

lyklyw bn. s’ry

ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ] ’s.r ymt. whyh tr[ ]w[ ]’s.

y’l PN (1) 101.066.1 y’m’ PN (1) 4.131.1

ly’l

lbt. y’m’ t.

yph PN (1) 101.015.1 yqmyh PN (1) 100.985.1

lyph b t. sˇ m’ yhw

lyqnh or lyqmyh

yhw’z

yqmyhw PN (5) 99.006.3 sl’ bn zkr[ ] symbol 16 yqmyhw bn mh.s[yhw ] 100.937.2 l’md bt yqmyhw 100.994.2 ’lntn yqmyhw 101.067.1 lyqmyhw ’h.[m]lk lyqmy hw bn ’sp 101.234.1

167

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 yqnh PN (1) 100.985.1 yr’ v. (1) 37.007.4

lyqnh or lyqmyh

yhw’z

y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] [ ]dk yˇsqlk[h ] [

yr’wyhw PN (1) 101.331.1

lyd’wyhw or yr’wyhw

plt.yhw

yr’yhw PN (1) 101.027.1

lyr’yhw bn hmlk

yrb’l PN (1) 101.157.1

lyrb’l

yrb’m PN (5) 106.121.1 106.122.1 106.123.1 106.124.1 106.125.1

yrb’m yrb’[m] yrb’m yrb’m yrb’[m]

yrm PN (2) 99.005.5 101.235.1

bn ’lkn ’ˇsyhw hgzh yrm bn sˇ qs. pdyhw bn ’rs yrm nry[hw]

yrmyhw PN (5) 99.006.13 101.048.2 101.118.2 101.212.2 101.236.1

or tqwh bn ’h.b k 8 [y]rmyhw or rmyhw k 3 g’lyhw yrmyhw [ ] yrmyhw l’lrm. n[ ] bn. yrmy[hw] [ ] lyrmyh[w] bn ’y’m

yrq n. (1) 99.012.4

h.lt 10 5 lethech seah yrq 10 2 seah ’ˇsprm 10 5 [

168

CONCORDANCE yˇsb v. (2) 37.006.7 37.007.7

]ly[ ]h[ ] ’l mtyk w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ’ly[ ]h[ ] ’l m[ ]wys’ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ] ’l

yˇsw’ PN (1) 101.023.1 yˇsm’ PN (2) 101.016.2 101.322.1

lyˇs[w]’

lˇslm yˇsm’ yˇsm’. or yˇsm’n

yˇsm’’l PN (10) 99.004.2 n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by bn yˇsm’’l n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 100.904.1 lyˇsm’’l bn hmlk 101.022.1 yˇsm’’l 101.028.1 yˇsm’’l 101.068.1 yˇsm’ ’l 101.069.1 lyˇsm’ ’l ’h.’b 101.237.1 lyˇsm’’[l] bn sˇ pn 101.263.2 lpˇsh.r b[n] yˇsm’’[l] 101.281.3 or t b’ˇsrt h’rbt [ yˇs]m’’l [ ] 101.349.2 20 1 sˇ nh lyˇsm’’l ’ˇsyhw yˇsm’n PN (1) 101.322.1

yˇsm’. or yˇsm’n

yˇs’ n. (1) 50.004.2

[ ]nt.[ ] [ ]yˇs’ w[ ] [ ]yqwm h[ ]

yˇs’h PN (1) 101.070.1 yˇs’yhw PN (7) 100.966.2 100.988.1 101.071.1

yˇs’h

lh.s.p or lh.s.b

169

yˇs’yhw lyˇs’yhw bn h.ml lyˇs’y hw. smk.

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.162.1 101.164.2 101.269.2 101.353.1 ytm PN (2) 4.133.1 100.971.2

lyˇs’yhw h.lqyhw ls.pn bn yˇs’yhw [l]ˇslmh yˇs’yhw lyˇs’yh w yhwh.l

lytm lˇsryhw bn ytm

k abbreviation for ksp ? (13) 99.006.4 bn yhwt.r or yhw’r k 5 99.006.5 k 5 my’mn bn s.dqyhw k 4 99.006.6 lmnh.m bn nmˇs[r] k 4 99.006.7 k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 99.006.8 bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 99.006.9 bn ’bdyhw or ’bdh.y k 3 99.006.10 k 3 ms.ry bn sˇ knyhw k 8 99.006.11 nh.myhw bn ’kbr k 7 99.006.12 qwh or tqwh bn ’h.b k 8 99.006.13 8 [y]rmyhw or rmyhw k 3 99.006.15 lbh.r symbol 13 mngl[ ] k 4 99.006.16 ] k 4 symbol 13 yw’l[y]hw k 4 99.006.18 hs.lyhw bn bnyhw k 3 k’ˇsr conj. (1) 99.007.1 khn n. (2) 50.001.2 50.001.3

my’mn bn s.dqyhw k 4 symbol 13 lmnh.m bn n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn ’bdyhw ms.ry bn sˇ knyhw k 8 symbol 13 nh.myhw bn symbol 16 qwh [y]rmyhw or rmyhw (verso) lbh.r symbol 13 yw’l[y]hw k symbol 13 gmryhw[ ]5

k’ˇsr s.wk. ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt.

[ ]z[ ] [ ]khn[ ] [k]hnym[ ] [ ]r bh.[ ] [ ]z[ ] [ ]khn[ ] [k]hnym[ ] [ ]r bh.[ ]

kkr n. (1) 4.128.1

kkrn [’]lp lh.nnyh bs.q

170

CONCORDANCE kl n. (1) 37.007.4

] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] [ ]dk yˇsqlk[h ] [ ]ˇsl

klkl PN (3) 101.055.2 101.107.2 101.128.2

h.gy klkl lˇsby klkl h.gb klkl

knyhw PN (5) 101.038.2 101.064.1 101.072.1 101.073.1 101.088.2 kns v. (2) 4.122.2 4.122.3

’lyˇsb knyhw lknyhw bn pdyhw lknyhw b n ’ryhw lknyhw nryhw lmtnyhw bn knyhw

[ y]hw. bn. h.sdyhw. hkns. ks[p.] [ ]yhw [bn [ ]yhw [bn y]d’yhw. hkns. [ ]

ksl’ PN (2) 100.938.1 101.378.1 kslyh PN (1) 101.339.2 ksp n. (2) 4.122.2 99.007.3

lksl’ ’ˇsn’ lks l’

lh.nn kslyh

[ y]hw. bn. h.sdyhw. hkns. ks[p.] [ ]yhw [bn y]d’yhw. hmlk. ltt. byd [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . lbyt yhwh. sˇ 3

kp’ PN (1) 101.325.2

h.[ ]yhw kp’

kpr PN (1) 101.158.1

kpr

171

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 kˇsy PN (3) 101.074.1 101.391.2 101.395.2

lkˇsy t.b’. lˇspt.yhw bn kˇsy lpsh. bn kˇsy

l prep. (513) 1.033.1 lˇs 4.123.1 lbn[ ] d’w’[l] ’h.yq[m] 4.124.1 lˇsm’[ 4.126.1 [ ]rˇsl[ ] or lˇsl[m] or [ ]bˇsl[m] 4.128.1 kkrn [’]lp lh.nnyh bs.q 4.131.1 lbt. y’m’ t. 4.133.1 lytm 4.138.2 [ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] 4.138.3 s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s 2 [ ] 4.149.1 l’b[ ] 4.151.1 lt.[ ] 4.153.1 l’[ ] 4.154.1 ld[ ] or lh[ ] 4.154.1 ld[ ] or lh[ ] 4.156.1 l’[ ] 4.164.1 l[ ] 4.165.1 l[ ] 4.166.1 l[ ] 4.168.1 [ ]. l[ ] 34.004.1 l’h.yw 34.005.1 lmlkyw or lsmkyw 34.005.1 lmlkyw or lsmkyw [ ]’[ ] 37.004.3 ydy ntn. nh.my[hw] qs.yn. lmt.h. gdly or g’ly [ ] sˇ ny 37.004.4 gdly or g’ly [ ] sˇ ny lnh.myhw ’l[ ] sˇ ny lth.tnh. 37.004.5 [ ] sˇ ny lnh.myhw ’l[ ] sˇ ny lth.tnh. ml[ˇs] sˇ lˇsy. ’l y[dy] 37.005.3 [ ] [q]s.yn ’lntn [q]s.yn lmt.h gdly or g’ly sˇ ny 37.005.4 lmt.h gdly or g’ly sˇ ny ldt.d. or lh.pr. mlˇs sˇ ny 37.005.4 or g’ly sˇ ny ldt.d. or lh.pr. mlˇs sˇ ny lg’ly 37.005.5 ldt.d. or lh.pr. mlˇs sˇ ny lg’ly or lgdly ’byhw sˇ lˇsy 37.005.5 mlˇs sˇ ny lg’ly or lgdly ’byhw sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs 172

CONCORDANCE 37.005.6 37.005.7 37.005.8 37.006.2 37.006.3 37.007.2 37.007.2 37.007.3 39.002.1 46.001.1 54.001.1 54.002.1 57.001.1 59.002.1 99.002.1 99.005.1 99.006.6 99.006.8 99.006.14 99.007.2 99.007.4 99.008.5 99.008.7 99.009.1 99.010.1 99.011.1 99.013.1 99.014.1 100.137.1 100.806.1 100.811.1 100.816.1 100.821.1 100.822.1 100.825.1

lg’ly or lgdly ’byhw sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs y’znyhw bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs y’znyhw bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw ’lyˇsb rb’y ly’znyhw s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw ’lyˇsb rb’y ly’znyhw y’znyhw bn [ ] ’m bˇslw bmˇsr lˇsntnh or lˇsntnh ’l gdlyh[ ’l gdlyh[ ] hnh lˇsnth or lˇsnth [ ] w’m l’ ’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] [ l’h.[ ] lbgd 8 ankh lˇslm bn ’spyhw lmtn’ˇstrt bn ’zryhw bn mtn lnh[ ] lˇsm ankh lmtnyhw. yyn. nsk. rb’t. lyw’lyhw smkyhw ’lntn bn s.dqyhw k 4 symbol 13 lmnh.m bn nmˇs[r] k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn or rmyhw k 3 (verso) lbh.r symbol 13 mngl[ ] k 4 k’ˇsr s.wk. ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt. byd [z]kryhw. ksp byd [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . lbyt yhwh. sˇ 3 ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. dbrth. l’ms yhw. w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. ntth. l’h.yw. lmlk sˇ mn sˇ pr 20 lhs.lyhw bdd or ’bdd nh.m ’h.’mh lsmkyhw l’lyrm l’m lˇspt. l’m[dy]h[w] ’ˇsyhw lps[h.] [ ]dbt lntn[yhw] [b]n rh.[m] lhwˇs’y[hw] [b]n gmryh[w] ldly[hw] bn hwˇs’yhw lt.bˇslm bn bnzkr 173

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.837.1 100.838.1 100.840.1 100.842.1 100.846.1 100.849.1 100.901.4 100.902.1 100.902.1 100.902.2 100.903.1 100.904.1 100.905.1 100.906.1 100.908.1 100.909.1 100.910.1 100.910.1 100.911.1 100.912.1 100.912.1 100.913.1 100.914.1 100.915.1 100.915.1 100.916.1 100.917.1 100.918.1 100.920.1 100.922.1 100.923.1 100.924.1 100.925.1 100.926.1 100.927.1 100.929.1

l’h.y’b bn yhw’b ly[ ] bn ’zryh[w] lbrky[hw] bn ’[ ] l’zry[hw] bn ’h.[’] l’lntn [b]n blgy lyh[ ] bn b[ ] b 20 6 sˇ nh ’ltld lmlk lth.t or l’h.’ b n bsy lth.t or l’h.’ b n bsy or l’h.’b lth.t or l’h.’ b n bsy or l’h.’b ’bsy l’mdyw lyˇsm’’l bn hmlk l’dyhw bn nh.myhw lˇslmt lˇslm bn ’h.yqm ’h.’b lhwˇs’yhw h.ls.yhw lmlˇs or lnlˇs bn ’b yyhw lmlˇs or lnlˇs bn ’b yyhw lmlknr lh.ppyw or lh.nnyw lh.ppyw or lh.nnyw lp’rr bn blgy lyh.n l’h.’mh or l’h.’m ’lyhw l’h.’mh or l’h.’m ’lyhw lyhw ’ly l’lyqm ’bd hmlk lh.nn lnr’ sˇ bn’ lbrkyhw bn nryhw hspr lˇsm’yhw ’bd hmlk lmbt.h.yhw ’bd hmlk l’ dn y hw lˇskny hw ’l’ˇsh l’bd’ bn yd’yhw [l]zkr bn sˇ lmyhw 174

CONCORDANCE 100.930.1 100.931.1 100.932.1 100.933.1 100.934.1 100.936.1 100.937.1 100.938.1 100.939.1 100.942.1 100.943.1 100.944.1 100.945.1 100.946.1 100.947.1 100.948.1 100.949.1 100.950.1 100.952.1 100.953.1 100.955.1 100.957.1 100.961.1 100.962.1 100.964.1 100.965.1 100.966.1 100.966.1 100.967.1 100.968.1 100.969.1 100.970.1 100.971.1 100.972.1 100.973.1 100.974.1

l’lˇsm’ bn m’ˇsyhw lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw l’ˇsyhw ’bd hmlk l’dnmlk n’r pr’ˇs lnryhw nhl lˇs’l b n mky l’md bt yqmyhw lksl’ ’ˇsn’ l’lyhw bn hmlk lmlkyhw bn hmlk lmˇsl m ’lntn lnh.m ’bdy lnh.[m] ’bdy. [lnh.m] ’bdy. l[n]h.m ’bdy. [l]nh.m hs.ly[hw] lˇslm. ’h.’. lˇs[l]m. ’[h.’.] ltnh.m mgn ltnh.m mgn lnh.m h[s.lyhw] lblgy ’bdy l[ ] s.pnyhw l’bdy. ’bd hwˇs’ lnr[’] sˇ bn’ lqnyhw zkryhw lh.s.p or lh.s.b yˇs’yhw lh.s.p or lh.s.b yˇs’yhw l’h.mlk mtnyhw lhllyhw. bn hmlk lgdlyhw bn ’h.bn lbnyhw bn sˇ lm lˇsryhw bn ytm ln’mh bt sˇ ’l lzzy lmnh.m pdyhw 175

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.977.1 100.978.1 100.979.1 100.980.1 100.981.1 100.982.1 100.983.1 100.984.1 100.985.1 100.985.1 100.987.1 100.987.2 100.988.1 100.989.1 100.991.1 100.992.1 100.993.1 100.995.1 100.996.1 100.997.1 100.999.1 101.001.1 101.002.1 101.003.1 101.005.1 101.006.1 101.007.1 101.008.1 101.009.1 101.010.1 101.011.1 101.012.1 101.013.1 101.014.1 101.015.1 101.016.1

lmˇslm pqh. lhwˇs’yhw bn sˇ b’l l’h.t.b [bn] hwˇs’yhw l’ryhw ’lˇsm’ lˇslm sˇ p’ lmˇslm yhwzrh. lt.b’ zkryhw lbrkyhw bn ’ˇsyhw lyqnh or lyqmyh yhw’z lyqnh or lyqmyh yhw’z l’h.’ b [n] or l’h.’b l’h.’ b [n] or l’h.’b nryhw lyˇs’yhw bn h.ml lmypll bn mˇslm l’mdy[hw b] n or bt lˇslm bn ’zryhw lh.mt.[ ] [ ] [lsmky] s.pnyhw l’zr sˇ bn’ lnr’ sˇ bn’ lnh.m ’bdy ltnh.m mgn ltnh. m. ngb lsmk s.pnyhw lh.zd’ nh.m l’kbr b[n] s.pnyhw l’zr b n tnh.m lˇslm bn plt.yhw lrp’yhw mtnyhw [l]mh.syhw [b]n yhwˇs’ lmy’mn bnyhw lyh.s. ly’ˇs bn ’lˇsm’ l’sp yw lyph b t. sˇ m’ yhw lˇslm yˇsm’ 176

CONCORDANCE 101.017.1 101.018.1 101.019.1 101.020.1 101.023.1 101.025.1 101.027.1 101.029.1 101.030.1 101.031.1 101.032.1 101.033.1 101.034.1 101.035.1 101.036.1 101.037.1 101.039.1 101.040.1 101.041.1 101.043.1 101.044.1 101.045.1 101.046.1 101.047.1 101.049.1 101.050.1 101.051.1 101.052.1 101.053.1 101.054.1 101.056.1 101.058.1 101.058.1 101.059.1 101.061.1 101.063.1 101.064.1

lhll’l b n dlyhw l’h.y’b bn sˇ mnm (verso) lh.nny hw lh.zqyhw ’h.z mlk yhdh lyˇs[w]’ l’h.z. y hwtm. mlk. yhdh lyr’yhw bn hmlk lmnˇsh b n hmlk lnryhw bn hmlk lpdyhw bn hmlk lg’lyhw bn ’dyhw hspr l’b l’byhw ’mry l’bˇs’ b n ’r’l or ’d’l l’dny w h.ldy l’h.m lk. sˇ by l’lntn ’lyhw l’lp bn ’lˇsm’ l’lqnh l’ˇsy ’r’ l’ˇsyhw yhwy[qm] l’ˇsyhw mˇsmˇs lblth lg’lyhw b n ’mry lgmlyhw lgmlyhw ’dnyh.y or ’byh.y lgmlyh[w] hwd[yhw] lgˇsmy b n mnh.m lhwdwyhw bn ’kbr lhs.l lh.gy b n sˇ pt. lh.lqyhw or l’ryhw bn lh.lqyhw or l’ryhw bn nryhw lh.nn bn sˇ kwy lyd’yhw bn[ ] lyhw’z nh.m lknyhw bn pdyhw 177

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.066.1 101.067.1 101.069.1 101.071.1 101.072.1 101.073.1 101.074.1 101.075.1 101.076.1 101.077.1 101.078.1 101.079.1 101.081.1 101.082.1 101.083.1 101.084.1 101.086.1 101.087.1 101.088.1 101.089.1 101.090.1 101.091.1 101.092.1 101.093.1 101.094.1 101.095.1 101.096.1 101.097.1 101.098.1 101.099.1 101.100.1 101.101.1 101.102.1 101.103.1 101.104.1 101.105.1

ly’l lyqmyhw ’h.[m]lk lyˇsm’ ’l ’h.’b lyˇs’y hw. smk. lknyhw b n ’ryhw lknyhw nryhw lkˇsy t.b’. lmh.’ mˇslm lmh.s’ lmkyhw ’h.mlk lmlkyhw b n ’ˇsyhw lmlkyhw bn sˇ lm lmnn sˇ ryhw lm’ˇsyhw yhwˇs’ lmqnyhw ’h.mlk lmˇslm lmtnyhw lmtnyhw lmtnyhw bn knyhw lnh.m m’ˇsyh ln’ryhw bn dlyhw lntn b n h.gy lntn [ ]r lsmk ’zryhw l’b[d] bnyhw l’bd’ b n yd’yhw l’dyhw bn bsy l’zryhw bn p’rr lpd’ bn yw’mn lpdyh lpdyhw hwˇs’yhw lplt.y lplt.yhw [ ] lplyh [l]pll yw’mn ls.pnyhw bkry 178

CONCORDANCE 101.106.1 101.107.1 101.108.1 101.109.1 101.110.1 101.111.1 101.112.1 101.113.1 101.114.1 101.115.1 101.116.1 101.117.1 101.121.1 101.122.4 101.123.1 101.124.1 101.125.1 101.126.1 101.127.1 101.127.1 101.129.1 101.129.1 101.130.1 101.131.1 101.132.1 101.133.1 101.134.1 101.135.1 101.136.1 101.137.1 101.143.1 101.144.1 101.145.1 101.147.1 101.148.1 101.149.1

lrp’yhw bn smk lˇsby klkl lˇsbnyhw bn ’ˇsyhw lˇsbnyh s’dyhw or s’ryhw lˇslm h.y’l lˇslm smk lˇsm’ lˇspt. ’lyqm lˇspt. bn sˇ ’l lˇspt.yhw sˇ m’yhw lˇspn b n mtn ltqw’ sˇ m’ l’zr[ ] ’bd hml[k] sˇ nh r’ˇsnh or r’ˇsny lkˇs l mlk l’h.’b [ ] l’h.yqm bn h.by [l’]h.yqm [b]n sˇ pn l’lntn b n sˇ m’yhw ldml[’l] or ldml[yhw] bn ldml[’l] or ldml[yhw] bn mt[n] lh.mn or lh.nn ’ˇsy lh.mn or lh.nn ’ˇsy lyd’yhw. bn sˇ knyhw lmˇs lm mqn yhw lnryhw mlkyhw l’dyhw rp’[yhw] l’ˇs[ ] [ ] l’ˇsyhw sˇ pt.yhw lˇsknyhw bn gmr [lˇs]lm or [mˇs]lm bn lnh.m [hs.]lyhw ls.pn ’zr ls.p[n] ’zry[hw] lˇslm. ’h.’. lˇslm. ’h.’. lˇslm ’h.’mr or ’h.’m 179

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.150.1 101.151.1 101.152.1 101.154.1 101.155.1 101.156.1 101.157.1 101.159.1 101.160.1 101.161.1 101.162.1 101.163.1 101.164.1 101.165.1 101.166.1 101.167.1 101.168.1 101.169.1 101.170.1 101.171.1 101.172.1 101.173.1 101.174.1 101.175.1 101.176.1 101.177.1 101.178.1 101.180.1 101.180.2 101.182.1 101.183.1 101.185.1 101.186.1 101.187.1 101.188.1

ltnh.m mgn ltnh. m. ngb l[b]ky sˇ bn’ l’ˇsn yhw lnh.myw bn ’h.’b lˇsmˇs’zr ’bdˇshr lyrb’l lstmk lnr’ bn mlkyhw lnr’ mlkyhw lyˇs’yhw h.lqyhw [l]rp’yhw [m]tnyhw ls.pn bn yˇs’yhw lyh’r hwˇs’yhw or [b]n l’ˇs n’ [l]bqˇs b [n] bnyhw l’lˇsm[’] bn ’prh. l’h.yqm bn h.by lblbl [ ] lhwˇs’ ’kbr ’l sˇ m’ hw sˇ ’. lnwyw ldml’ b n pqh.yw [l]s’dyw lnr’ myˇsr lh.ls. yhw bn mlk lh.sˇ byhw b n sˇ pt.yhw lgmlyhw bn mtn l’bt.byh [ ] or l’bt.b l’bt.byh [ ] or l’bt.b yh[w ] [lyh]wz[r] h. bn h.lq yhw. ’bd. l’zryh w. bn. yhw [’]h.. ’bd. l’dnyhw ’ˇsr ’l hby[t] [l]mbt.[h.yhw] ’ˇsr ’[l hbyt] l’byhw ’bd hmlk lgdlyhw ’bd hmlk 180

CONCORDANCE 101.189.1 101.190.1 101.191.1 101.192.1 101.194.1 101.195.1 101.196.1 101.198.1 101.199.1 101.201.1 101.203.1 101.204.1 101.205.1 101.206.1 101.207.1 101.208.1 101.209.1 101.210.1 101.211.1 101.212.1 101.213.1 101.214.1 101.215.1 101.216.1 101.217.1 101.218.1 101.219.1 101.220.1 101.221.1 101.222.1 101.223.1 101.224.1 101.225.1

lntnmlk ’bd hmlk l’zryh[w] ’bd hml[k] lt.bˇsl[m] sˇ r h[’r] [l]pqdyhw sˇ r h’r lnwyh bt hmlk l’h.myh bt mtn lˇslmh b t sˇ bnyhw l’h.’b bn ’h.mlk l’h.’b [ ] l’h.y’ b n m’m[n] [l’]h.y’zr ’ryhw l’h.yqm bn [’]h.y[hw] lnh.m hs.lyhw l’h.mlk mqnyhw l’lyh ’ly’b l’l yh[w] l’lyhw ’dnyhw [l’]lyqm [h.]lqyhw l’lsm k ’b’ l’lrm. n[ ] bn. yrmy[hw] l’lˇsm’ b n mlkyh[w] l’lˇsm’ bn sˇ ’l l’mryhw [b]n ’sp l’prh. nh.myh[w] l’ry[hw] ’zr. [l]’ˇsyhw sˇ ’l [l]bnyhw bn nryhw [b]n lbqˇs b n bnyhw lhwˇs’[yhw] r’[yhw] lhwˇs’yh[w] bn sˇ m’yhw lhs.l symbol 17 [b]n lzkr bn t.byhw lh.gb bn ’mryhw 181

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.226.1 101.227.1 101.229.1 101.230.1 101.231.1 101.232.1 101.233.1 101.234.1 101.236.1 101.237.1 101.238.1 101.239.1 101.240.1 101.241.1 101.242.1 101.243.1 101.244.1 101.245.1 101.246.1 101.247.1 101.248.1 101.249.1 101.250.1 101.251.1 101.253.1 101.254.1 101.255.1 101.256.1 101.257.1 101.258.1 101.259.1 101.260.1 101.261.1 101.262.1

lt.byhw h.gy ly’z nyhw lyhw’b [b]n sˇ pt. lyhw’z bn ’l’ˇsh lyhw’z b [n] ’l’ˇsh [l]yhwq [m] h.gy or blgy lyw’lyhw bn sˇ bn’ lyqmy hw bn ’sp lyrmyh[w] bn ’y’m lyˇsm’’[l] bn sˇ pn lmy’mn mˇsl[m] [l]mlyhw nh.myhw lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw lm’ˇsyhw bn h.s.p[ ] lms.ry sˇ bnyhw lmtnyhw ’mry[hw] lmtnyhw bn ’ryhw [l]nh.m bn mqmyhw lnh.myhw yhw’b lnr’ mlkyhw lnr’ bn mˇslm lsmk rp’ lsmk bn sˇ pt.yhw [l]s’dy[hw] or s’dy [ ] l’bd[yhw] bn ’h.’[b] l’zr ’h.’ l’zryhw [ ]’z [l]’zryqm bn mky l’kbr b n plt.y l’lyhw bn hs.lyhw l’ˇsyhw sˇ bn’ lplt.yh[w] sˇ k[nyhw] lplt.yhw [ ]l[ ]yhw lplt.yh[w] [ ] 182

CONCORDANCE 101.263.1 101.264.1 101.265.1 101.266.1 101.267.1 101.268.1 101.269.1 101.270.1 101.271.1 101.272.1 101.273.1 101.274.1 101.275.1 101.275.1 101.278.4 101.279.3 101.280.2 101.282.1 101.285.1 101.287.1 101.288.1 101.290.1 101.291.1 101.292.1 101.293.1 101.293.1 101.294.1 101.294.2 101.296.1 101.297.1 101.300.1 101.302.1 101.304.1 101.305.1 101.307.1

lpˇsh.r b[n] yˇsm’’[l] ls.pn bn ’zryqm ls.pnyh my’mn lˇsbnyhw mh.syhw lˇskny [hw] [’]l’ˇs[h] lˇslm b n ’lyqm [l]ˇslmh yˇs’yhw lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn [l]ˇsm’yhw [s.]pnyhw lˇspt. bn yd’yhw lˇspn b n h.gb lˇspn b n ’zrqm lˇspn or ls.pn rp’yhw lˇspn or ls.pn rp’yhw b 10 [4] sˇ nh r’[ˇsn]h lkˇs l mlk b 20 sˇ nh ns.b lmlk bˇslˇst lmks ls.dqyhw bn h.nny ltnh.m mgn lˇslm ’h.’ l’h.’ tnh.m lnr’ sˇ bn’ lnh.myhw [yhw’b] ls[ ] p’[ ] lb[ ] or l[’]lr[m] [ ] lb[ ] or l[’]lr[m] [ ] [ ]t.yh or l’[ ] [ ]hw ]t.yh or l’[ ] [ ]hw or l’[ ] lmnh.m ywbnh lpd’ lˇsbn ’ sˇ h.r lnh.m ’bdy lˇsbn ’ sˇ h.r lˇslm ’h.’m ls.pn ’zr 183

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.308.1 101.309.1 101.310.1 101.311.1 101.312.1 101.313.1 101.315.1 101.316.1 101.317.1 101.318.1 101.320.1 101.321.1 101.323.1 101.324.1 101.327.1 101.328.1 101.329.1 101.330.1 101.331.1 101.332.1 101.333.1 101.334.1 101.335.1 101.336.1 101.337.1 101.338.1 101.339.1 101.340.1 101.342.1 101.343.1 101.345.1 101.347.1 101.349.2 101.350.3 101.351.1 101.352.1

lyh[w]h.[yl] sˇ h.r lh.h.’ lnmˇs lyklyw bn. s’ry lˇslm lbrˇsh lhwˇs’ yhw l’h.’ ’ lyhw lˇsm’. h.nn. l’lyqm bn m’ˇsyhw lˇsm’ bn y’znyhw ly[ ]n yhw’z lnryhw ’zr l’bdy dhn or bsn l’lyrm [b]n sˇ ’l l’h.qm bn gll l’h.m lkh. ’l ’h.z lhwˇs’yh ’h.’b lyd’wyhw or yr’wyhw lmlkys. dq. ndb lmqny hw sl’ lˇslm rp’yhw l’mryh w ’r’ l’prh. sˇ m’yhw lgdlyhw b n y’znyhw lh.ls. yhw lh.nn kslyh lyhw’z ’h.mlk lmk’ ’lyˇs’ lmly hw lrp’yhw h.nnyhw lmbt.h.yh[w] ’ˇsr ’l hby[t] 20 1 sˇ nh lyˇsm’’l ’ˇsyhw b 10 9 sˇ nh [h]gbm. lmlk. l’h.’b ’bsy l’mryhw smk[yhw] 184

CONCORDANCE 101.353.1 101.354.1 101.355.1 101.357.1 101.358.1 101.359.1 101.360.1 101.361.1 101.362.1 101.363.1 101.364.1 101.365.1 101.366.1 101.367.1 101.368.1 101.369.1 101.370.1 101.371.1 101.372.1 101.374.1 101.375.1 101.377.1 101.378.1 101.379.1 101.380.1 101.381.1 101.382.1 101.383.1 101.384.1 101.385.1 101.387.1 101.388.1 101.388.2 101.389.1 101.390.1 101.391.1

lyˇs’yh w yhwh.l l’py b n ntnyhw lp’rr bn ’lˇsm’ ls.pn h. byhw lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn l’h.’ tnh.m l’h.zyh w. tnh.m l’ˇsnyw sl’ lhwˇs’ bn s.l’ l’h.z lh.nn’l bn yw’zr l’h.’b ’ys. l’[h.]yhw ’bdy l’lyhw sˇ lm l’lyˇs b ndb. l’lkˇsb l’sp’ nbl. l’ˇs’b zkryhw lbnyhw bn pdyhw lgdyhw lh.ls.y hw. pth. lyhwntn lks l’ ll’gyhw b n tnh.m lmlky. rp’y lmˇslm gryhw lsny b h.py l’zryhw yhw’z [l]plt. bn sˇ b’l lpql b n pzry lˇslm yhwqm lˇslm lˇspt. lˇslm lˇspt. lˇslmyhw bn sˇ m’ lˇsm’ ’bdy lˇspt.yhw bn kˇsy 185

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.395.1 101.396.1 101.397.1 101.398.1 101.400.1 101.401.1 101.402.1 101.403.1 101.404.1 101.405.1 101.407.1 101.408.1 101.409.1 101.410.1 101.411.1 101.414.1 101.415.1 101.416.1 105.021.1 106.024.1 106.025.1 108.050.1 l’ particle (3) 37.006.4 37.007.4 99.008.3

lpsh. bn kˇsy l’lyqm mk’ ankh [l]h.sˇ y ’lˇsm[’] [l]ˇslm[.] [’h.]’. l’byh l’znyw l’h.y ’ˇsyhw l’lˇsm ’ mˇslk ldmlyh w ’ˇsn’ lhwdwyh bn m’ˇsy lmnh.m ywbnh lˇslm ’h.’ lm’sh lnr lˇslm ’h.’ lbqˇst bt ’bdyrh. l’lˇsm ’ pll lgb rt mrh.d or mrh.r lmlk lh.nwnh yhwd lh.nwnh yhwd lmlk shekel 2 (verso)

lˇsnth or lˇsnth [ ] w’m l’ or w’ml’ ydk[ ] [ ]hm y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] [ ]dk yˇsqlk[h ] [ ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. whyh. ydk. ’my.

lhh uncertain (1) 49.001.2 hgr or hgd or hgb

.lhh

lh.m n. (1) 99.012.1

lh.m 50 lethech seah grgrm

lkˇs LN (2) 101.122.4

4 sˇ nh r’ˇsnh or r’ˇsny 186

lkˇs l mlk

CONCORDANCE b 10 [4] sˇ nh r’[ˇsn]h lkˇs l mlk

101.278.4 l’gyhw PN (1) 101.379.1 lˇsn v. (2) 37.006.2 37.006.3

ll’gyhw b n tnh.m ’m bˇslw bmˇsr lˇsntnh or lˇsntnh ’l gdlyh[ ] hnh ’l gdlyh[ ] hnh lˇsnth or lˇsnth [ ] w’m l’ or w’ml’

m uncertain (2) m 4.146.1 54.003.3 h.gy. [ ]’r [ ] bn ’bd [ ]y. m [ ]’ rk nsk br zl m’mn PN (1) 101.201.2

l’h.y’ b n m’m[n]

m’sh PN (1) 101.409.1

lm’sh

mbt.h.yhw PN (3) 100.924.1 101.186.1 101.347.1

lmbt.h.yhw ’bd hmlk [l]mbt.[h.yhw] ’ˇsr ’[l hbyt] lmbt.h.yh[w] ’ˇsr ’l hby[t]

mbyg LN (1) 106.116.2

sˇ mryn (verso) mbyg

mgn PN (5) 100.952.2 100.953.2 101.001.2 101.150.2 101.285.2

ltnh.m ltnh.m ltnh.m ltnh.m ltnh.m

mwdh uncertain (1) 99.003.3

mgn mgn mgn mgn mgn

bˇsnh hˇs sˇ t. bˇsb’y mwdh or mqdh slt h . q3t

187

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 mz abbreviation for PN (4) 106.112.1 mz 106.114.2 sˇ mryn (verso) mz 106.119.2 sˇ n (verso) mz 106.146.1 mz mh.’ PN (1) 101.075.1

lmh.’ mˇslm

mh.s’ PN (1) 101.076.1

lmh.s’

mh.syhw PN (4) 99.006.3 ] symbol 16 yqmyhw bn mh.s[yhw ] symbol 16 101.010.1 [l]mh.syhw [b]n yhwˇs’ 101.266.2 lˇsbnyhw mh.syhw 101.341.1 mh.sy hw mh.s. v. (1) 37.007.11 mt.h n. (2) 37.004.3 37.005.3

wht’r’rth[ ] bdnt ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ] ’s.r

ntn. nh.my[hw] qs.yn. lmt.h. gdly or g’ly [ ] sˇ ny ] [q]s.yn ’lntn [q]s.yn lmt.h gdly or g’ly sˇ ny

my’mn PN (5) 99.006.5 bn yhwt.r or yhw’r k 5 101.011.1 101.238.1 101.265.2 ls.pnyh 101.394.1

my’mn bn s.dqyhw k 4 lmy’mn bnyhw lmy’mn mˇsl[m] my’mn my[’]mn

mypll PN (1) 100.989.1

lmypll bn mˇslm

188

CONCORDANCE myˇsr PN (1) 101.175.2 mk’ PN (2) 101.342.1 101.396.2 mky PN (4) 59.001.1 99.006.1 100.936.2 101.256.2 mkyh PN (1) 101.120.2

lnr’ myˇsr

lmk’ ’lyˇs’ l’lyqm mk’ ankh

mky mkyhw [bn ] or mky bn [ ] lˇs’l b n mky [l]’zryqm bn mky

[ ] mkyh

mkyhw PN (2) 99.006.1 101.077.1

mkyhw [bn ] or mky bn [ lmkyhw ’h.mlk

mkyn PN (1) 101.283.1 mks n. (1) 101.280.2 ml’ v. (1) 37.006.4

mkyn ’h.mt bˇslˇst lmks

or lˇsnth [ ] w’m l’ or w’ml’ ydk[ ] [ ]hm yˇsqlk [

mlyhw PN (2) 101.239.1 101.343.1 mlk n. (30) 99.007.2 99.009.1 100.901.4

symbol 16 sl’

[l]mlyhw nh.myhw lmly hw

k’ˇsr s.wk. ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt. byd [z]kryhw. lmlk sˇ mn sˇ pr 20 b 20 6 sˇ nh ’ltld lmlk 189

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.904.2 100.917.2 100.923.2 100.924.2 100.932.2 100.939.2 100.942.2 100.968.2 101.020.1 101.025.2 101.027.2 101.029.2 101.030.2 101.031.2 101.121.2 101.122.5 101.176.3 101.187.2 101.188.2 101.189.2 101.190.2 101.194.2 101.278.5 101.279.3 101.350.3 105.021.1 108.050.1

lyˇsm’’l bn hmlk l’lyqm ’bd hmlk lˇsm’yhw ’bd hmlk lmbt.h.yhw ’bd hmlk l’ˇsyhw ’bd hmlk l’lyhw bn hmlk lmlkyhw bn hmlk lhllyhw. bn hmlk lh.zqyhw ’h.z mlk yhdh l’h.z. y hwtm. mlk. yhdh lyr’yhw bn hmlk lmnˇsh b n hmlk lnryhw bn hmlk lpdyhw bn hmlk l’zr[ ] ’bd hml[k] r’ˇsnh or r’ˇsny lkˇs l mlk lh.ls. yhw bn mlk l’byhw ’bd hmlk lgdlyhw ’bd hmlk lntnmlk ’bd hmlk l’zryh[w] ’bd hml[k] lnwyh bt hmlk 10 [4] sˇ nh r’[ˇsn]h lkˇs l mlk b 20 sˇ nh ns.b lmlk b 10 9 sˇ nh [h]gbm. lmlk. lmlk lmlk shekel 2 (verso)

mlky PN (1) 101.380.1

lmlky. rp’y

mlkyhw PN (10) 100.931.1 100.942.1 101.078.1 101.079.1

lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw lmlkyhw bn hmlk lmlkyhw b n ’ˇsyhw lmlkyhw bn sˇ lm 190

CONCORDANCE 101.132.2 101.160.2 101.161.2 101.213.2 101.240.1 101.247.2

lnryhw mlkyhw lnr’ bn mlkyhw lnr’ mlkyhw l’lˇsm’ b n mlkyh[w] lmlkyhw b n yw’lyhw lnr’ mlkyhw

mlkyw PN (3) 34.005.1 106.022.2 106.023.2

lmlkyw or lsmkyw [ ]’[ ] yhwd [m]lkyw [y]hwd mlkyw

mlkys.dq PN (1) 101.332.1

lmlkys. dq. ndb

mlknr PN (1) 100.911.1

lmlknr

mlpd PN? (1) 100.941.2 mlˇs PN (5) 37.004.5 37.005.4 37.005.6 100.910.1 101.080.1

’h.’ mlpd ydd’l lnh.myhw ’l[ ] sˇ ny lth.tnh. ml[ˇs] sˇ lˇsy. ’l y[dy] sˇ lˇs[y] sˇ ny ldt.d. or lh.pr. mlˇs sˇ ny lg’ly or lgdly or lgdly ’byhw sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs y’znyhw bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs or lnlˇs bn ’b yyhw mlˇs ’dnyhw

mngl PN? (1) 99.006.15

(verso) lbh.r symbol 13 mngl[ ] k 4 symbol 13

mnh n.? (1) 4.144.1 mnh.m PN (12) 37.008.2

mnh

’ˇsrt [m]nh.m bn h.[ ] nryhw bn 191

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 99.006.6 100.921.1 100.954.1 100.956.1 100.974.1 101.052.2 101.119.2 101.142.1 101.252.3 101.296.1 101.407.1 mnh.mw PN (1) 101.252.2

s.dqyhw k 4 symbol 13 lmnh.m bn nmˇs[r] k 4 n’r mnh.[m] ybnh [mn]h.[m] y[wbnh] m[n]h.m yw[b]nh lmnh.m pdyhw lgˇsmy b n mnh.m [ ] bn mnh.m mnh.m ybnh mnh.mw or ’bdyh w mnh.m lmnh.m ywbnh lmnh.m ywbnh ’bdyh mnh.mw or ’bdyh w

mnn PN (1) 101.081.1

lmnn sˇ ryhw

mnˇsh PN (1) 101.029.1

lmnˇsh b n hmlk

m’z PN (1) 101.319.1 m’s PN (1) 101.319.1 m’ˇsy PN (1) 101.405.2 m’ˇsyh PN (1) 101.089.2 m’ˇsyhw PN (4) 100.930.2 101.082.1 101.241.1

m’z. or m’s.

m’z. or m’s.

bqy

bqy

lhwdwyh bn m’ˇsy

lnh.m m’ˇsyh l’lˇsm’ bn m’ˇsyhw lm’ˇsyhw yhwˇs’ lm’ˇsyhw bn h.s.p[ ] 192

CONCORDANCE l’lyqm bn m’ˇsyhw

101.318.2

ms.ry PN (3) 8.026.5 ’ms. sˇ mryw ’zyw ms.ry 99.006.10 bn ’bdyhw or ’bdh.y k 3 ms.ry bn sˇ knyhw k 8 101.242.1 lms.ry sˇ bnyhw mqdh LN (1) 99.003.3

hˇs sˇ t. bˇsb’y mwdh or mqdh slt h . q3t 5

mqmyhw PN (1) 101.245.2 mqnyhw PN (5) 101.083.1 101.131.2 101.179.1 101.206.2 101.333.1 mrh.d PN (1) 101.416.3 mrh.r PN (1) 101.416.3

[l]nh.m bn mqmyhw

lmqnyhw ’h.mlk lmˇs lm mqn yhw mqnyhw l’h.mlk mqnyhw lmqny hw sl’

lgb rt mrh.d or mrh.r

lgb rt mrh.d or mrh.r

mrtps. uncertain (1) 52.001.1

mrtps. h.qq

mˇsknyhw PN (1) 37.008.4 bn smk[yhw] nryhw bn mˇsk[n]y[hw] ntnyhw bn mˇslk PN (1) 101.403.2

l’lˇsm ’ mˇslk

193

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 mˇslm PN (14) 100.943.1 100.958.1 100.977.1 100.982.1 100.989.2 101.075.2 101.084.1 101.085.1 101.131.1 101.137.1 101.238.2 101.248.2 101.298.1 101.381.1

lmˇsl m ’lntn mˇslm ’h.mlk lmˇslm pqh. lmˇslm yhwzrh. lmypll bn mˇslm lmh.’ mˇslm lmˇslm mˇslm rp’y lmˇs lm mqn yhw [lˇs]lm or [mˇs]lm bn [ ]yhw lmy’mn mˇsl[m] lnr’ bn mˇslm mˇslm ’h.mlk lmˇslm gryhw

mˇslmt PN (1) 99.004.6 n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 2 mˇsmˇs PN (1) 101.045.2 mˇsr n. (2) 37.006.1 37.007.1

l’ˇsyhw mˇsmˇs

’m bˇslw bmˇsr lˇsntnh or lˇsntnh ’l ’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ]

mt v. (2) 37.006.12 99.008.2

bdnh [ ]m[ ]l[ ]ˇs[ ]ˇs[ ] ’s.r ymt whyh q[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. whyh.

mt n. (1) 37.006.7

[ ]hm yˇsqlk [ ]ly[ ]h[ ] ’l mtyk w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[

mtn PN (5) 54.002.1 101.116.2

lmtn’ˇstrt bn ’zryhw bn mtn bn sˇ lm rb hsprm lˇspn b n mtn 194

CONCORDANCE 101.127.2 101.178.2 101.195.2 mtnyhw PN (11) 99.002.1 100.967.2 101.009.2 101.086.1 101.087.1 101.088.1 101.163.2 101.200.2 101.243.1 101.244.1 101.386.2

or ldml[yhw] bn mt[n] lgmlyhw bn mtn l’h.myh bt mtn

lmtnyhw. yyn. nsk. rb’t. l’h.mlk mtnyhw lrp’yhw mtnyhw lmtnyhw lmtnyhw lmtnyhw bn knyhw [l]rp’yhw [m]tnyhw ’h.y’ [b] n mt[nyhw] lmtnyhw ’mry[hw] lmtnyhw bn ’ryhw rp’yhw mtnyhw

mtn’ˇstrt PN (1) 54.002.1

lmtn’ˇstrt bn ’zryhw bn mtn

n abbreviation for nbl (n.)? (6) ’ˇsyhw bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by bn 99.004.1 99.004.2 2 h.gy or h.by bn yˇsm’’l n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 99.004.3 yˇsm’’l n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw 99.004.4 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 99.004.5 n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 99.004.6 bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 2 nbl PN (1) 101.370.2

l’sp’ nbl.

ngb PN (2) 101.002.2 101.151.2

ltnh. m. ngb ltnh. m. ngb

195

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ndb PN (2) 101.332.2 101.368.2

lmlkys. dq. ndb l’lyˇs b ndb.

nhl PN (1) 100.934.2

lnryhw nhl

nwh PN? (1) 37.005.9

y’znyhw bn [ ] hwˇs’yhw nwh. mplqm or bplqm

nwyh PN (1) 101.194.1

lnwyh bt hmlk

nwyw PN (1) 101.172.1

lnwyw

nh.lh n. (1) 99.008.5 nh.m PN (18) 4.134.1 4.135.1 99.011.1 99.015.1 100.944.1 100.945.1 100.946.1 100.947.1 100.948.1 100.955.1 100.999.1 101.005.2 101.063.2 101.089.1 101.143.1 101.205.1

wntth. byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. dbrth. l’ms yhw. [ ]nh.m [ ]nh.m nh.m ’h.’mh lsmkyhw nh.m lnh.m ’bdy lnh.[m] ’bdy. [lnh.m] ’bdy. l[n]h.m ’bdy. [l]nh.m hs.ly[hw] lnh.m h[s.lyhw] lnh.m ’bdy lh.zd’ nh.m lyhw’z nh.m lnh.m m’ˇsyh lnh.m [hs.]lyhw lnh.m hs.lyhw 196

CONCORDANCE 101.245.1 101.302.1

[l]nh.m bn mqmyhw lnh.m ’bdy

nh.myhw PN (8) 37.004.2 r’ˇsn ’l ydy ntn. nh.my[hw] qs.yn. lmt.h. gdly or g’ly [ ] sˇ ny lnh.myhw ’l[ ] sˇ ny lth.tnh. 37.004.4 99.006.11 bn sˇ knyhw k 8 symbol 13 nh.myhw bn ’kbr k 7 100.905.2 l’dyhw bn nh.myhw 101.216.2 l’prh. nh.myh[w] 101.239.2 [l]mlyhw nh.myhw 101.246.1 lnh.myhw yhw’b 101.291.1 lnh.myhw [yhw’b] nh.myw PN (1) 101.155.1

lnh.myw bn ’h.’b

nl uncertain (1) 25.006.1 nlˇs PN (1) 100.910.1

nl ’b ’’

lmlˇs or lnlˇs

nmˇs PN (1) 101.310.1

bn ’b yyhw

lnmˇs

nmˇsr PN (2) 99.006.6 k 4 symbol 13 lmnh.m bn nmˇs[r] k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn 99.006.7 nmˇs[r] k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 nsk n. (1) 99.002.1

lmtnyhw. yyn. nsk. rb’t.

nsk v. (1) 54.003.4

]’r [ ] bn ’bd [ ]y. m [ ]’ rk nsk br zl

197

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ns’ v. (2) 37.007.7 37.007.8

] [ ]ˇsl ’ly[ ]h[ ] ’l m[ ]wys’ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ] ]wys’ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ] ’l pn[ykh] wht’r’rth[ ]

n’mh PN (1) 100.972.1 n’mh LN (1) 99.008.7

ln’mh bt sˇ ’l

w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. ntth. l’h.yw.

n’nnr PN? (1) 38.003.1 n’r n. (2) 99.006.7 100.933.2

n’nnr[ ]

lmnh.m bn nmˇs[r] k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn l’dnmlk n’r pr’ˇs

n’ryhw PN (1) 101.090.1 npq v. (1) 4.138.2

ln’ryhw bn dlyhw

[ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s

npt[ ] PN? (1) 4.138.3 s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s 2 [ ] ns.b LN (1) 101.279.2

b 20 sˇ nh ns.b lmlk

nr PN (1) 101.410.1

lnr

nr’ PN (10) 100.920.1 100.964.1 100.997.1 101.160.1

lnr’ sˇ bn’ lnr[’] sˇ bn’ lnr’ sˇ bn’ lnr’ bn mlkyhw 198

CONCORDANCE 101.161.1 101.175.1 101.247.1 101.248.1 101.290.1 101.399.2

lnr’ mlkyhw lnr’ myˇsr lnr’ mlkyhw lnr’ bn mˇslm lnr’ sˇ bn’ [ ] [ ]nr’

nry PN (1) 101.026.1 nryh PN (1) 101.058.2

nry

or l’ryhw

bn nryhw or nryh

nryhw PN (12) 37.008.3 ’ˇsrt [m]nh.m bn h.[ ] nryhw bn smk[yhw] 37.008.4 ] nryhw bn smk[yhw] nryhw bn mˇsk[n]y[hw] 100.922.2 lbrkyhw bn nryhw hspr 100.934.1 lnryhw nhl 100.987.2 l’h.’ b [n] or l’h.’b nryhw 101.030.1 lnryhw bn hmlk 101.058.2 lh.lqyhw or l’ryhw bn nryhw or nryh 101.073.2 lknyhw nryhw 101.132.1 lnryhw mlkyhw 101.219.2 [l]bnyhw bn nryhw [b]n pqh. 101.235.2 yrm nry[hw] 101.323.1 lnryhw ’zr ntn v. (3) 99.007.2 99.008.4 99.008.7 ntn PN (4) 37.004.2 101.091.1 101.092.1

k’ˇsr s.wk. ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt. byd [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . l’ bnm. whyh. ydk. ’my. wntth. byd. ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. ntth. l’h.yw. r’ˇsn ’l ydy ntn. nh.my[hw] qs.yn. lntn b n h.gy lntn [ ]r 199

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.314.1

ntn

ntnyhw PN (3) nryhw bn mˇsk[n]y[hw] ntnyhw bn h.t.b ’wryhw bn 37.008.5 100.816.1 lntn[yhw] [b]n rh.[m] 101.354.2 l’py b n ntnyhw ntnmlk PN (1) 101.189.1

lntnmlk ’bd hmlk

s abbreviation for s’h (5) 4.127.2 zbdyh q 3 sˇ lm[y] s 1 q 4 4.138.2 [ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 4.138.3 npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s 2 4.138.3 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s 2 [ ] 4.138.4 ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s 2 [ ] s abbreviation for PN (1) 106.143.1 sh.bh n. (1) 4.122.1 sl’ PN (3) 99.006.2 101.333.2 101.361.2

s (verso) sn

[ ]s. bn. ’h.y’l. hsrt.. sh.bt. [ y]hw. bn. h.sdyhw.

bn [ ]

symbol 16 sl’ bn zkr[ ] symbol 16 lmqny hw sl’ l’ˇsnyw sl’

sl’h PN (1) 100.975.1 slt n. (1) 99.003.3

sl’h

bˇsb’y mwdh or mqdh slt h . q3t 5

smk PN (8) 101.003.1

lsmk s.pnyhw 200

CONCORDANCE 101.071.2 101.093.1 101.106.2 101.111.2 101.249.1 101.250.1 101.344.1 smky PN (2) 100.995.1 101.277.2 smkyhw PN (4) 37.008.3 99.005.2 99.011.1 101.352.2 smkyw PN (1) 34.005.1

lyˇs’y hw. smk. lsmk ’zryhw lrp’yhw bn smk lˇslm smk lsmk rp’ lsmk bn sˇ pt.yhw smk ’zryhw

[lsmky] s.pnyhw [ ]’[ ] smky

bn h.[ ] nryhw bn smk[yhw] nryhw bn lyw’lyhw smkyhw ’lntn or ’lkn bn nh.m ’h.’mh lsmkyhw l’mryhw smk[yhw]

lmlkyw or lsmkyw [ ]’[ ]

sn abbreviation for sn’blt. (5) 106.139.1 sn 106.140.1 sn 106.141.1 sn 106.142.1 sn sˇ 106.143.2 s (verso) sn snyb PN (1) 101.382.1 s’dy PN (1) 101.251.1 s’dyhw PN (2) 101.109.2

lsny b h.py

[l]s’dy[hw] or s’dy

[ ]

lˇsbnyh s’dyhw or s’ryhw 201

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 [l]s’dy[hw] or s’dy

101.251.1 s’dyw PN (1) 101.174.1 s’ry PN (1) 101.311.2 s’ryhw PN (1) 101.109.2 spr n. (3) 54.002.1 100.922.3 101.032.2 srt. v. (1) 4.122.1

[l]s’dyw

lyklyw bn. s’ry

lˇsbnyh s’dyhw or s’ryhw

’zryhw bn mtn bn sˇ lm rb hsprm lbrkyhw bn nryhw hspr lg’lyhw bn ’dyhw hspr

[ ]s. bn. ’h.y’l. hsrt.. sh.bt. [ y]hw. bn.

stmk PN (1) 101.159.1 ’ uncertain (1) 106.147.2 ’bd n. (14) 54.003.2 100.917.2 100.923.2 100.924.2 100.932.2 100.962.2 101.121.2 101.182.3 101.183.3 101.184.2

[ ]

lstmk

dl (verso) ’

h.gy. [ ]’r [ ] bn ’bd [ ]y. m [ ]’ rk nsk l’lyqm ’bd hmlk lˇsm’yhw ’bd hmlk lmbt.h.yhw ’bd hmlk l’ˇsyhw ’bd hmlk l’bdy. ’bd hwˇs’ l’zr[ ] ’bd hml[k] [lyh]wz[r] h. bn h.lq yhw. ’bd. h. zqyhw l’zryh w. bn. yhw [’]h.. ’bd. h.z qyhw. [ ] ’bd h.zq yhw 202

CONCORDANCE 101.187.2 101.188.2 101.189.2 101.190.2

l’byhw lgdlyhw lntnmlk l’zryh[w]

’bd hmlk ’bd hmlk ’bd hmlk ’bd hml[k]

’bd PN (1) 101.094.1

l’b[d] bnyhw

’bd’ PN (2) 100.927.1 101.095.1

l’bd’ bn yd’yhw l’bd’ b n yd’yhw

’bd’yw PN (1) 99.016.2 ywqm (verso) [ ]b’yw or [’b]d’yw ’bd’l PN (2) 106.137.1 106.138.1 ’bdd PN (1) 99.010.1

’bd’l ’bd’l

lhs.lyhw

bdd or ’bdd 1

’bdh.y PN (1) 99.006.9 4 yw’lyhw bn ’bdyhw or ’bdh.y k 3 ms.ry bn ’bdy PN (11) 100.944.2 100.945.2 100.946.2 100.947.2 100.957.2 100.962.1 100.999.2 101.302.2 101.324.1 101.366.2

lnh.m lnh.[m] [lnh.m] l[n]h.m lblgy

’bdy ’bdy. ’bdy. ’bdy. ’bdy l’bdy. ’bd hwˇs’ lnh.m ’bdy lnh.m ’bdy l’bdy dhn or bsn l’[h.]yhw ’bdy 203

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.390.2

lˇsm’ ’bdy

’bdyh PN (1) 101.252.1

’bdyh mnh.mw or ’bdyh w

’bdyhw PN (3) 99.006.9 sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn ’bdyhw or ’bdh.y k 3 101.252.2 ’bdyh mnh.mw or ’bdyh w mnh.m 101.253.1 l’bd[yhw] bn ’h.’[b] ’bdyrh. PN (1) 101.414.2

lbqˇst bt ’bdyrh.

’bdˇshr PN (1) 101.156.2

lˇsmˇs’zr ’bdˇshr

’dyhw PN (5) 100.905.1 101.032.2 101.096.1 101.133.1 101.373.2

l’dyhw bn nh.myhw lg’lyhw bn ’dyhw hspr l’dyhw bn bsy l’dyhw rp’[yhw] b’ny ’dyhw

’z’ PN (1) 51.004.2

[ ]b[ ] [s.]b’. or [’]b’. ’z’ [ ] y[ ]. hd[d] [ ].’[ ]

’zyw PN (1) 8.026.4

sˇ knyw ’ms. sˇ mryw ’zyw ms.ry

’zn’l PN (1) 55.001.2 ’zr PN (11) 99.004.3 99.004.5 100.935.2

[ ] ’zn’l [ ] dn’l [ ]

bn yˇsm’’l n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. s.b’ ’zr 204

CONCORDANCE 100.996.1 101.007.1 101.121.1 101.144.2 101.217.2 101.254.1 101.307.2 101.323.2 ’zryh PN (1) 101.146.2 ’zryhw PN (14) 54.002.1 100.838.2 100.842.1 100.992.2 101.093.2 101.097.1 101.145.2 101.183.1 101.190.1 101.255.1 101.299.1 101.303.1 101.344.2 101.383.1

ls.pn l’ry[hw] ls.pn lnryhw

l’zr sˇ bn’ l’zr b n tnh.m l’zr[ ] ’bd hml[k] ’zr ’zr. l’zr ’h.’ ’zr ’zr

sˇ bnyh ’zryh

lmtn’ˇstrt bn ’zryhw bn mtn bn sˇ lm rb ly[ ] bn ’zryh[w] l’zry[hw] bn ’h.[’] lˇslm bn ’zryhw lsmk ’zryhw l’zryhw bn p’rr ls.p[n] ’zry[hw] l’zryh w. bn. yhw [’]h.. ’bd. l’zryh[w] ’bd hml[k] l’zryhw [ ]’z s.pn ’ zryhw s.pn ’ zryhw smk ’zryhw l’zryhw yhw’z

’zryqm PN (2) 101.256.1 101.264.2

[l]’zryqm bn mky ls.pn bn ’zryqm

’zrqm PN (1) 101.274.2

lˇspn b n ’zrqm

205

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ’kbr PN (5) 99.006.11 101.006.1 101.053.2 101.171.2 101.257.1

8 symbol 13 nh.myhw bn ’kbr k 7 symbol 16 qwh l’kbr b[n] s.pnyhw lhwdwyhw bn ’kbr lhwˇs’ ’kbr ’l sˇ m’ hw sˇ ’. l’kbr b n plt.y

’l prep. (7) 37.004.2 37.004.6 37.006.9 37.007.9 101.185.2 101.186.2 101.347.2

r’ˇsn ’l ydy ntn. nh.my[hw] ] sˇ ny lth.tnh. ml[ˇs] sˇ lˇsy. ’l y[dy] sˇ lˇs[y] rb’[y] hw[ ] w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ]wht’r’rth bdnh [ ]m[ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ] ’l pn[ykh] wht’r’rth[ ] bdnt l’dnyhw ’ˇsr ’l hby[t] [l]mbt.[h.yhw] ’ˇsr ’[l hbyt] lmbt.h.yh[w] ’ˇsr ’l hby[t]

’lyhw PN (3) 100.915.2 101.258.1 101.316.1

l’h.’mh or l’h.’m

’lyhw or b’lyhw l’lyhw bn hs.lyhw l’h.’ ’ lyhw

’ll n. (1) 37.006.8

] ’l mtyk w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ]wht’r’rth

’llh n. (1) 37.007.8

m[ ]wys’ bkyt sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ] ’l pn[ykh]

’m PN (abbrev.) (1) 99.014.1 ’m prep. (1) 99.008.4

l’m

’yˇsy. l’ bnm. whyh. ydk. ’my. wntth. byd. ’mtk. ’t.

’md PN (1) 100.937.1

l’md bt yqmyhw

206

CONCORDANCE ’mdyhw PN (3) 100.806.1 100.919.2 100.991.1

l’m[dy]h[w] ’ˇsyhw ’h.mlk ’mdyh[w] l’mdy[hw b] n or bt

’mdyw PN (1) 100.903.1

l’mdyw

’msyhw PN (2) 4.132.1 [ ]’msyhw 99.008.5 ’mtk. ’t. h nh.lh ’ˇsr. dbrth. l’ms yhw. w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’py PN (1) 101.354.1

l’py b n ntnyhw

’ps.qrˇst alphabetical sequence (1) 8.025.1 ’pr uncertain (1) 6.003.2 ’r n. (3) 101.191.2 101.192.2 101.193.1 ’rs PN (1) 99.005.6 ’r’r v. (2) 37.006.9 37.007.9 ’ˇsy PN (1) 101.129.2

’ps.qrˇst

[ ]’[ ] [ ]’pr [ ]

lt.bˇsl[m] sˇ r h[’r] [l]pqdyhw sˇ r h’r sˇ r h’r

yrm bn sˇ qs. pdyhw bn ’rs btr sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[ ]wht’r’rth bdnh [ ]m[ ]l[ ]ˇs[ ]ˇs[ w’llt ys’[ ] ’l pn[ykh] wht’r’rth[ ] bdnt ymh.s. lh.mn or lh.nn

207

’ˇsy

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ’ˇsyhw PN (7) 99.004.1 99.005.4 100.932.1 101.135.1 101.259.1 101.349.3 101.402.2 ’ˇsry num. (2) 37.008.1 101.281.1 ’t adv. (1) 99.008.1

’ˇsyhw bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy ’lntn or ’lkn bn ’lkn ’ˇsyhw hgzh yrm bn sˇ qs. l’ˇsyhw ’bd hmlk l’ˇsyhw sˇ pt.yhw l’ˇsyhw sˇ bn’ 20 1 sˇ nh lyˇsm’’l ’ˇsyhw l’h.y ’ˇsyhw

’ˇsrt [m]nh.m bn h.[ ] symbol 18 or t b’ˇsrt h’rbt [ yˇs]m’’l [ ]

ybrkk. yhwh bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk

p uncertain (1) 4.167.1 p’rr PN (3) 100.913.1 101.097.2 101.355.1

p

lp’rr bn blgy l’zryhw bn p’rr lp’rr bn ’lˇsm’

pd’ PN (2) 101.098.1 101.297.1

lpd’ bn yw’mn lpd’

pdyh PN (1) 101.099.1

lpdyh

pdyhw PN (6) ’ˇsyhw hgzh yrm bn sˇ qs. pdyhw bn ’rs btr 99.005.6 100.974.2 lmnh.m pdyhw 101.031.1 lpdyhw bn hmlk 101.064.2 lknyhw bn pdyhw 101.100.1 lpdyhw hwˇs’yhw 208

CONCORDANCE 101.372.2 pzry PN (1) 101.385.2 ph.h n. (1) 106.061.2

lbnyhw bn pdyhw

lpql b n pzry

yh.zqyh hph.h yh[d]

pynh.s PN (1) 50.002.1

[p]ynh.s[ ] ’ˇsr[ ] hgdl [ ]

plt. PN (1) 101.384.1 plt.y PN (2) 101.101.1 101.257.2

[l]plt. bn sˇ b’l

lplt.y l’kbr b n plt.y

plt.yhw PN (7) 100.991.2 l’mdy[hw b] n or bt 101.008.2 lˇslm bn 101.102.1 101.260.1 101.261.1 101.262.1 101.331.2 lyd’wyhw or yr’wyhw

plt.yh[w] plt.yhw lplt.yhw [ lplt.yh[w] lplt.yhw [ lplt.yh[w] plt.yhw

plyh PN (1) 101.103.1

lplyh

plk uncertain (1) 55.002.1 pll PN (2) 101.104.1 101.415.2

] sˇ k[nyhw] ]l[ ]yhw [ ]

plk

[l]pll yw’mn l’lˇsm ’ pll 209

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2

pls. n. (1) 37.007.11

] bdnt ymh.s. zr’tykh[ ] bpls.[ ] ’s.r ymt. whyh tr[

plq n. (2) 37.005.9 37.005.9

bn [ ] hwˇs’yhw nwh. mplqm or bplqm nwh. mplqm or bplqm

pnh n. (1) 37.007.9

sˇ btkh[ ] w’llt ys’[ ] ’l pn[ykh] wht’r’rth[ ] bdnt

psh. PN (2) 100.811.1 101.395.1

lps[h.] [ ]dbt or [ ]drt lpsh. bn kˇsy

ps.ry PN (1) 101.289.2

yd’ bn ps.ry

pqdyhw PN (1) 101.192.1 pqh. PN (4) 100.977.2 101.197.2 101.219.3 101.356.1

[l]pqdyhw sˇ r h’r

lmˇslm pqh. [ ] bt pqh. [l]bnyhw bn nryhw [b]n pqh. pqh.

pqh.yw PN (1) 101.173.2

ldml’ b n pqh.yw

pql PN (1) 101.385.1 pr’ˇs PN (1) 100.933.2

lpql b n pzry

l’dnmlk n’r pr’ˇs

210

CONCORDANCE pˇsh.r PN (1) 101.263.1 pth. PN (1) 101.375.2

lpˇsh.r b[n] yˇsm’’[l] lh.ls.y hw. pth.

s. abbreviation of uncertain meaning (4) ’ˇsyhw bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by bn yˇsm’’l 99.004.1 99.004.3 n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 99.004.4 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 99.004.6 ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 2 s.b’ PN (2) 51.004.2 100.935.1

[ ]b[ ] [s.]b’. or [’]b’. ’z’ [ ] y[ ]. s.b’ ’zr

s.dqyhw PN (2) or yhw’r k 5 my’mn bn s.dqyhw k 4 symbol 13 99.006.5 101.282.1 ls.dqyhw bn h.nny s.wh v. (1) 99.007.1 s.l’ PN (1) 101.362.2 s.pn PN (11) 100.959.1 101.144.1 101.145.1 101.164.1 101.264.1 101.275.1 101.299.1 101.301.2 101.303.1

k’ˇsr s.wk. ’ˇsy hw. hmlk. ltt. byd lhwˇs’ bn s.l’ s.pn ’bm’s. ls.pn ’zr ls.p[n] ’zry[hw] ls.pn bn yˇs’yhw ls.pn bn ’zryqm lˇspn or ls.pn rp’yhw s.pn ’ zryhw hwˇs’ s.pn s.pn ’ zryhw 211

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 ls.pn ’zr ls.pn h. byhw

101.307.1 101.357.1 s.pnyh PN (1) 101.265.1

ls.pnyh my’mn

s.pnyhw PN (6) 100.961.2 100.995.2 101.003.2 101.006.2 101.105.1 101.271.2 s.rp v. (1) 101.348.2

l[ ] [lsmky] lsmk l’kbr b[n]

s.pnyhw s.pnyhw s.pnyhw s.pnyhw ls.pnyhw bkry [l]ˇsm’yhw [s.]pnyhw

ywbnh hs.rp

q uncertain (3) 4.148.1 4.186.1 38.006.1

q [ ]q h.[ ] q

q abbreviation for qb (2) 4.127.1 zbdyh q 3 sˇ lm[y] s 1 q 4 4.127.2 zbdyh q 3 sˇ lm[y] s 1 q 4 qbr n. (2) 37.006.13 37.007.13

] ’s.r ymt whyh q[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb ymt. whyh tr[ ]w[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb or sˇ rb

qdˇs n. (1) 18.006.1 qwh PN (1) 99.006.12

qdˇs

bn ’kbr k 7 symbol 16 qwh or tqwh bn ’h.b k 8

212

CONCORDANCE qwm v. (1) 50.004.3

[ ]nt.[ ] [ ]yˇs’ w[ ] [ ]yqwm h[ ]

qy uncertain (1) 53.001.1

qy

qnyhw PN (1) 100.965.1 qs.yn n. (3) 37.004.3 37.005.2 37.005.3 qrb’r PN (2) 4.123.5 101.138.2

lqnyhw zkryhw

’l ydy ntn. nh.my[hw] qs.yn. lmt.h. gdly or g’ly [ [ ] [q]s.yn ’lntn [q]s.yn lmt.h [ ] [q]s.yn ’lntn [q]s.yn lmt.h gdly or g’ly

d’w’[l] ’h.yq[m] ’h.y’[l] qrb’[wr] [ ]pl[ ] [q]rb’r or [ ]rp’

r uncertain (1) 47.001.1

r

r’wbn PN (1) 4.142.1 r’yhw PN (1) 101.221.2 r’ˇsn num. (2) 37.004.1 101.122.3 r’ˇsnh n. (2) 101.122.3 101.278.3

[r]’wbn

lhwˇs’[yhw] r’[yhw]

r’ˇsn ’l ydy ntn. nh.my[hw] b 10 4 sˇ nh r’ˇsnh or r’ˇsny lkˇs l mlk

b 10 4 sˇ nh r’ˇsnh or r’ˇsny lkˇs b 10 [4] sˇ nh r’[ˇsn]h lkˇs l mlk

213

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 rb n. (1) 54.002.1

bn ’zryhw bn mtn bn sˇ lm rb hsprm

rb’y num. (3) 37.004.8 sˇ lˇsy. ’l y[dy] sˇ lˇs[y] rb’[y] hw[ ] 37.005.8 bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw ’lyˇsb rb’y ly’znyhw y’znyhw bn [ ] 99.002.1 lmtnyhw. yyn. nsk. rb’t. rh.m PN (1) 100.816.2

lntn[yhw] [b]n rh.[m]

rmyhw PN (1) 99.006.13 bn ’h.b k 8 [y]rmyhw or rmyhw k 3 rp’ PN (2) 101.138.2 101.249.2 rp’y PN (2) 101.085.2 101.380.2 rp’yhw PN (8) 101.009.1 101.106.1 101.133.2 101.163.1 101.275.2 101.334.2 101.345.1 101.386.1 sˇ uncertain (2) 1.033.1 4.213.1

(verso) lbh.r

[ ]pl[ ] [q]rb’r or [ ]rp’ lsmk rp’

mˇslm rp’y lmlky. rp’y

lrp’yhw mtnyhw lrp’yhw bn smk l’dyhw rp’[yhw] [l]rp’yhw [m]tnyhw lˇspn or ls.pn rp’yhw lˇslm rp’yhw lrp’yhw h.nnyhw rp’yhw mtnyhw

lˇs k or sˇ

214

CONCORDANCE sˇ abbreviation for sˇ mryn (3) 106.142.2 106.154.1 106.155.1

sn sˇ sˇ sˇ

sˇ abbreviation for sˇ ql (1) 99.007.5 ksp tr sˇ sˇ . lbyt yhwh. sˇ 3 sˇ ’l PN (1) 101.114.2 sˇ b’l PN (2) 100.978.2 101.384.2 sˇ by PN (2) 101.037.2 101.107.1 sˇ bn’ PN (10) 100.920.2 100.964.2 100.996.2 100.997.2 101.152.2 101.233.2 101.259.2 101.290.2 101.300.1 101.304.1

lˇspt. bn sˇ ’l

lhwˇs’yhw bn sˇ b’l [l]plt. bn sˇ b’l

l’h.m lk. sˇ by lˇsby klkl

lnr’ sˇ bn’ lnr[’] sˇ bn’ l’zr sˇ bn’ lnr’ sˇ bn’ l[b]ky sˇ bn’ lyw’lyhw bn sˇ bn’ l’ˇsyhw sˇ bn’ lnr’ sˇ bn’ lˇsbn ’ sˇ h.r lˇsbn ’ sˇ h.r

sˇ bnyh PN (2) 101.109.1 101.146.1

lˇsbnyh s’dyhw or s’ryhw sˇ bnyh ’zryh

215

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 sˇ bnyhw PN (4) 101.108.1 101.196.2 101.242.2 101.266.1 sˇ b’y num. (1) 99.003.2 sˇ bt n. (2) 99.012.8 99.012.9 sˇ dh n. (1) 99.008.6 sˇ h.r PN (8) 99.006.8 100.951.2 100.986.1 101.223.2 101.300.2 101.304.2 101.306.2 101.308.2 sˇ kb v. (1) 25.007.2 sˇ kwy PN (1) 101.059.2

lˇsbnyhw bn ’ˇsyhw lˇslmh b t sˇ bnyhw lms.ry sˇ bnyhw lˇsbnyhw mh.syhw bˇsnh hˇs sˇ t. bˇsb’y mwdh or mqdh slt

10 5 [ ] [ ] yyn [ ] b 3 sˇ bt [ ] sˇ bt [ ] [ ] yyn [ ] b 3 sˇ bt [ ] sˇ bt [ ]

’ˇsr. dbrth. l’ms yhw. w’t. sˇ dh. hh.t.m. ’ˇs r bn’mh. ntth. n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn yhwh.yl sˇ h.r sˇ h.r bn h.nn[ ] lhs.l symbol 17 [b]n sˇ h.r lˇsbn ’ sˇ h.r lˇsbn ’ sˇ h.r yhwh.[y]l sˇ h.r lyh[w]h.[yl] sˇ h.r brk. h.s.bk yˇskb. bzh. zqnm lh.nn bn sˇ kwy

sˇ knyhw PN (6) 99.006.10 or ’bdh.y k 3 ms.ry bn sˇ knyhw k 8 symbol 13 100.926.1 lˇskny hw ’l’ˇsh 101.130.2 lyd’yhw. bn sˇ knyhw 216

CONCORDANCE 101.136.1 101.260.2 101.267.1

lˇsknyhw bn gmr lplt.yh[w] sˇ k[nyhw] lˇskny [hw] [’]l’ˇs[h]

sˇ knyw PN (1) 8.026.1

sˇ knyw ’ms. sˇ mryw ’zyw

sˇ lw n. (1) 37.006.1

’m bˇslw bmˇsr lˇsntnh

sˇ ly n. (1) 37.007.1

’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ]

sˇ lm PN (32) 4.126.1 54.001.1 54.002.1 100.908.1 100.949.1 100.950.1 100.970.2 100.981.1 100.992.1 101.008.1 101.016.1 101.021.1 101.057.2 101.079.2 101.110.1 101.111.1 101.137.1 101.147.1 101.148.1 101.149.1 101.202.2 101.268.1

[ ]rˇsl[ ] or lˇsl[m] or [ ]bˇsl[m] lˇslm bn ’spyhw bn ’zryhw bn mtn bn sˇ lm rb hsprm lˇslm bn ’h.yqm ’h.’b lˇslm. ’h.’. lˇs[l]m. ’[h.’.] lbnyhw bn sˇ lm lˇslm sˇ p’ lˇslm bn ’zryhw lˇslm bn plt.yhw lˇslm yˇsm’ sˇ lm h.lq’ sˇ lm lmlkyhw bn sˇ lm lˇslm h.y’l lˇslm smk [lˇs]lm or [mˇs]lm bn [ lˇslm. ’h.’. lˇslm. ’h.’. lˇslm ’h.’mr or ’h.’m ’h.y’m bn sˇ lm lˇslm b n ’lyqm 217

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 101.287.1 101.305.1 101.312.1 101.334.1 101.367.2 101.387.1 101.388.1 101.398.1 101.408.1 101.411.1 sˇ lm n. (1) 99.008.1

lˇslm ’h.’ lˇslm ’h.’m lˇslm lˇslm rp’yhw l’lyhw sˇ lm lˇslm yhwqm lˇslm lˇspt. [l]ˇslm[.] [’h.]’. lˇslm ’h.’ lˇslm ’h.’

ybrkk. yhwh bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t

sˇ lmh PN (2) 101.196.1 101.269.1 sˇ lmy PN (1) 4.127.2 sˇ lmyhw PN (5) 37.008.6 100.929.2 101.270.1 101.358.1 101.389.1

lˇslmh b t sˇ bnyhw [l]ˇslmh yˇs’yhw

zbdyh q 3 sˇ lm[y] s 1 q 4

bn h.t.b ’wryhw bn sˇ lm[yhw] gdlyhw bn [l]zkr bn sˇ lmyhw lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn lˇslmyhw bn ’lykn lˇslmyhw bn sˇ m’

sˇ lmt PN (1) 100.906.1

lˇslmt

sˇ lˇsy num. (5) 37.004.6 ’l[ ] sˇ ny lth.tnh. ml[ˇs] 37.004.7 ml[ˇs] sˇ lˇsy. ’l y[dy] 37.005.6 sˇ ny lg’ly or lgdly ’byhw 37.005.7 sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs y’znyhw bn s.[ ] 218

sˇ lˇsy. ’l y[dy] sˇ lˇs[y] rb’[y] sˇ lˇs[y] rb’[y] hw[ ] sˇ lˇsy lmlˇs y’znyhw bn s.[ ] sˇ lˇsy l’byhw ’lyˇsb rb’y

CONCORDANCE bˇslˇst lmks

101.280.1 sˇ m abbreviation for sˇ mryn (1) 106.118.1

sˇ m

sˇ m PN (abbrev.) (1) 59.002.1 sˇ mn n. (1) 99.009.1 sˇ mnm PN (1) 101.018.2 sˇ m’ PN (9) 4.124.1 100.826.2 101.112.1 101.117.2 101.317.1 101.320.1 101.389.2 101.390.1 101.393.2 sˇ m’ v. (1) 99.008.1 sˇ m’yhw PN (8) 100.907.1 100.923.1 101.015.2 101.115.2 101.126.2 101.222.2 101.271.1 101.336.2

lˇsm ankh

lmlk sˇ mn sˇ pr 20

l’h.y’b bn sˇ mnm (verso) [

]yhw

lˇsm’[ [ ]zyhw [ ]ˇsm’ lˇsm’ ltqw’ sˇ m’ lˇsm’. h.nn. lˇsm’ bn y’znyhw lˇslmyhw bn sˇ m’ lˇsm’ ’bdy [ ] sˇ m’ ankh

ybrkk. yhwh bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt

sˇ m’yhw lˇsm’yhw lyph b t. sˇ m’ yhw lˇspt.yhw sˇ m’yhw l’lntn b n sˇ m’yhw lhwˇs’yh[w] bn sˇ m’yhw [l]ˇsm’yhw l’prh. sˇ m’yhw 219

’bd hmlk

or sˇ pt.yhw b [n] [ [s.]pnyhw

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2

sˇ mr abbreviation for sˇ mryn (3) 106.109.1 106.110.1 106.117.1 sˇ mryw PN (1) 8.026.3

sˇ mr sˇ mr sˇ mr

sˇ knyw ’ms. sˇ mryw ’zyw ms.ry

sˇ mryn LN (13) 106.101.1 106.102.1 106.104.1 106.107.1 106.108.1 106.111.1 106.113.1 106.114.1 106.115.1 106.116.1 106.158.1 106.159.1 106.160.1 sˇ mrn LN (1) 8.024.1

sˇ mryn sˇ mryn sˇ mryn sˇ mryn sˇ mryn sˇ mryn sˇ mryn sˇ mryn (verso) mz sˇ mryn sˇ mryn (verso) mbyg sˇ mryn sˇ mry[n] sˇ mryn

hˇs’rm or ]wh. sˇ mrn sˇ ’rm

sˇ mˇs’zr PN (1) 101.156.1

lˇsmˇs’zr ’bdˇshr

sˇ n abbreviation for sˇ mryn (2) 106.119.1 106.120.1

sˇ n (verso) mz sˇ n

sˇ nh n. (8) 4.139.1 99.003.1

sˇ nt 10 3 3 [ ] t.h.[yn] bˇsnh hˇs sˇ t. bˇsb’y mwdh 220

CONCORDANCE 100.901.2 101.122.2 101.278.2 101.279.1 101.349.1 101.350.1 sˇ nh v. (2) 37.007.2 37.007.3

b 20 6 sˇ nh b 10 4 sˇ nh b 10 [4] sˇ nh b 20 sˇ nh 20 1 sˇ nh b 10 9 sˇ nh

’m bˇsly bmˇsr[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] lˇsnth wlgdl y[ ] hnh lˇsnth[ ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] [ ]dk

sˇ ny num. (4) 37.004.4 lmt.h. gdly or g’ly [ ] 37.004.5 [ ] sˇ ny lnh.myhw ’l[ ] 37.005.4 [q]s.yn lmt.h gdly or g’ly sˇ ny ldt.d. or lh.pr. mlˇs 37.005.5 sˇ nn v. (2) 37.006.2 37.006.3 sˇ ’h n. (1) 37.006.7

sˇ ’r n. (3) 4.138.3

sˇ ny lnh.myhw ’l[ ] sˇ ny lth.tnh. ml[ˇs] sˇ ny ldt.d. or lh.pr. sˇ ny lg’ly or lgdly

sˇ ny sˇ lˇsy. ’l mlˇs ’byhw

’m bˇslw bmˇsr lˇsntnh or lˇsntnh ’l gdlyh[ ] ’l gdlyh[ ] hnh lˇsnth or lˇsnth [ ] w’m l’

[ ]ly[ ]h[ ] ’l mtyk w[ ] bˇs’t sˇ btk w’llk[ ]ˇs[ ] ’l p[

sˇ ’yhw PN (1) 101.346.1 sˇ ’l PN (5) 100.936.1 100.972.2 101.214.2 101.218.2 101.327.2

’ltld lmlk r’ˇsnh or r’ˇsny lkˇs r’[ˇsn]h lkˇs l mlk ns.b lmlk lyˇsm’’l ’ˇsyhw [h]gbm. lmlk.

sˇ ’y hw

lˇs’l b n mky ln’mh bt sˇ ’l l’lˇsm’ bn sˇ ’l [l]’ˇsyhw sˇ ’l l’lyrm [b]n sˇ ’l

l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s 2 221

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 8.024.1 8.024.1

hˇs’rm or ]wh. sˇ mrn sˇ ’rm hˇs’rm or ]wh. sˇ mrn sˇ ’rm

sˇ pt. PN (7) 100.137.1 101.056.2 101.113.1 101.114.1 101.229.2 101.272.1 101.388.2

lˇspt. lh.gy b n sˇ pt. lˇspt. ’lyqm lˇspt. bn sˇ ’l lyhw’b [b]n sˇ pt. lˇspt. bn yd’yhw lˇslm lˇspt.

sˇ pt.yhw PN (7) 37.008.8 bn ’wryh[w] ydnyhw bn sˇ pt.[yhw] hwdwyhw bn ’[ ] 101.115.1 lˇspt.yhw sˇ m’yhw 101.126.2 l’lntn b n sˇ m’yhw or sˇ pt.yhw b [n] [ ] 101.135.2 l’ˇsyhw sˇ pt.yhw 101.177.2 lh.sˇ byhw b n sˇ pt.yhw 101.250.2 lsmk bn sˇ pt.yhw 101.391.1 lˇspt.yhw bn kˇsy sˇ pn PN (6) 101.116.1 101.125.2 101.237.2 101.273.1 101.274.1 101.275.1 sˇ p’ PN (1) 100.981.2 sˇ pr adj. (1) 99.009.1

lˇspn b n mtn [l’]h.yqm [b]n sˇ pn lyˇsm’’[l] bn sˇ pn lˇspn b n h.gb lˇspn b n ’zrqm lˇspn or ls.pn rp’yhw

lˇslm sˇ p’

lmlk sˇ mn sˇ pr 20

222

CONCORDANCE sˇ pˇs PN (1) 101.412.1

sˇ pˇsb or sˇ pˇs b[ ]

[

]

sˇ pˇsb PN (1) 101.412.1

sˇ pˇsb or sˇ pˇs b[ ]

sˇ ql n. (1) 108.049.1

sˇ ql 1

[

]

sˇ ql v. (2) 37.006.5 37.007.5

l’ or w’ml’ ydk[ ] [ ]hm yˇsqlk [ ]ly[ ]h[ ] ’l mtyk w[ ] ] w’m l’ yr’ kl[ ] [ ]dk yˇsqlk[h ] [ ]ˇsl ’ly[ ]h[ ] ’l

sˇ qs. PN (1) 99.005.5

’lkn ’ˇsyhw hgzh yrm bn sˇ qs. pdyhw bn ’rs btr

sˇ r n. (4) 99.008.2 101.191.2 101.192.2 101.193.1 sˇ rb n. (1) 37.007.13

bˇslm. w’t. yˇsm ’. ’dny. hˇsr ’t ’mtk mt ’yˇsy. l’ bnm. lt.bˇsl[m] sˇ r h[’r] [l]pqdyhw sˇ r h’r sˇ r h’r

]w[ ]’s. wqbrkh h.rb or sˇ rb

sˇ ryhw PN (2) 100.971.1 101.081.2

lˇsryhw bn ytm lmnn sˇ ryhw

sˇ sˇ y num. (1) 99.003.1

bˇsnh hˇs sˇ t. bˇsb’y mwdh

t uncertain (1) 101.281.1

symbol 18 or t b’ˇsrt h’rbt [ yˇs]m’’l

223

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 th.t PN (1) 100.902.1

lth.t or l’h.’ b n bsy or l’h.’b

th.tnh PN (1) 37.004.5 ] sˇ ny lnh.myhw ’l[ ] sˇ ny lth.tnh. ml[ˇs] sˇ lˇsy. ’l y[dy] tnh.m PN (15) 100.952.1 100.953.1 101.001.1 101.002.1 101.007.2 101.139.2 101.140.2 101.150.1 101.151.1 101.285.1 101.286.2 101.288.2 101.359.2 101.360.2 101.379.2 tqwh PN (1) 99.006.12

ltnh.m mgn ltnh.m mgn ltnh.m mgn ltnh. m. ngb l’zr b n tnh.m ’h.zyh w tnh.m ’h.zyh w tnh.m ltnh.m mgn ltnh. m. ngb ltnh.m mgn ’h.zyh w. tnh.m l’h.’ tnh.m l’h.’ tnh.m l’h.zyh w. tnh.m ll’gyhw b n tnh.m k 7 symbol 16 qwh or tqwh bn ’h.b k 8

tqw’ PN (1) 101.117.1 trˇssˇ LN (1) 99.007.3 ankh (4) 46.001.1 59.002.1 101.393.2 101.396.2

ltqw’ sˇ m’

ltt. byd [z]kryhw. ksp tr sˇ sˇ . lbyt yhwh. sˇ 3

lbgd 8 ankh lˇsm ankh [ ] sˇ m’ ankh l’lyqm mk’ ankh 224

CONCORDANCE

h . q3t (1) 99.003.4 lethech (6) 4.129.1 4.129.2 4.129.3 4.129.4 99.012.1 99.012.3 seah (4) 99.012.1 99.012.2 99.012.3 99.012.4 shekel (1) 108.050.2

mwdh or mqdh slt h . q3t 5

[ ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] lethech h.sˇ [ ] [ ] symbol 13 lh.m 50 lethech seah grgrm 10 1 seah h.lt 10 5 lethech seah yrq 10 2 seah

lh.m 50 lethech seah grgrm or gh.gh.m 10 1 seah 10 1 seah h.lt 10 5 lethech seah 5 lethech seah yrq 10 2 seah

grgrm or gh.gh.m h.lt 10 5 lethech seah yrq 10 2 seah ’ˇsprm ’ˇsprm 10 5 [ ] [ ]

lmlk shekel 2 (verso)

symbol 13 (10) 4.129.1 [ ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] 4.129.2 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] 4.129.3 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] lethech symbol 13 ’ˇst. [ ] [ ] 4.129.5 [ ] [ ] lethech h.sˇ [ ] [ ] symbol 13 n[ ] [ ] 99.006.6 5 my’mn bn s.dqyhw k 4 symbol 13 lmnh.m bn 99.006.11 k 3 ms.ry bn sˇ knyhw k 8 symbol 13 nh.myhw bn ’kbr 99.006.15 k 3 (verso) lbh.r symbol 13 mngl[ ] k 4 99.006.16 symbol 13 mngl[ ] k 4 symbol 13 yw’l[y]hw k 4 99.006.17 symbol 13 yw’l[y]hw k 4 symbol 13 gmryhw[ ]5 99.006.18 4 symbol 13 gmryhw[ ]5 symbol 13 hs.lyhw bn symbol 14 (1) 4.178.1

[ ] symbol 14 n[ ]

225

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 symbol 15 (2) 56.001.1 bngr or bn gr symbol 15 symbol 15 y 56.001.1 bngr or bn gr symbol 15 symbol 15 y or z [y]’yr symbol 16 (4) 99.006.2 99.006.3 99.006.4 99.006.12

[bn ] or mky bn [ ] symbol 16 sl’ bn zkr[ ] yqmyhw bn mh.s[yhw ] nh.myhw bn ’kbr k 7

symbol 17 (1) 101.223.1

symbol 16 sl’ bn zkr[ ] symbol 16 yqmyhw bn symbol 16 ’h.mlkh bn yhwt.r symbol 16 qwh or tqwh

lhs.l symbol 17 [b]n sˇ h.r

symbol 18 (1) 101.281.1

symbol 18 or t b’ˇsrt

symbol 19 (1) 106.156.1

symbol 19 10

symbol 20 (1) 106.157.1

symbol 20 10

symbol 21 (1) 108.050.3 (2) 56.001.3 99.010.1 1 (9) 4.127.2 4.150.1 51.002.3 51.002.4 99.004.1 99.010.1

lmlk shekel 2 (verso) symbol 21

y or z

[y]’yr ’ryhw. 3 lhs.lyhw

[ ]. zby 2 [ ]’ 2 [ ] bdd or ’bdd 1

zbdyh q 3 sˇ lm[y] s 1 q 4 [ ]hw. [ ] or [ ]hw 1 [ ] or [y]hwh.[ ] zm’. 5 ’l’. zm’ 2 t.[ ] zm’ 1 (at right angles) ’b 1 zm’ 1 (at right angles) ’b 1 3 ’ˇsyhw bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by bn lhs.lyhw bdd or ’bdd 1 226

CONCORDANCE 99.012.2 101.349.1 108.049.1

grgrm or gh.gh.m 10 1 seah h.lt 10 5 lethech 20 1 sˇ nh lyˇsm’’l ’ˇsyhw sˇ ql 1

2 (18) 4.138.1 4.138.2 4.138.3 4.138.4 38.004.1 51.002.2 51.003.2 56.001.4 56.001.5 99.004.1 99.004.3 99.004.4 99.004.4 99.004.5 99.004.6 99.012.4 108.010.1 108.050.2

[ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s 2 [ ] h.m 2 zm’. 5 ’l’. zm’ 2 t.[ ] zm’ 1 [ ] [ ]t’. ddt 2 [ ]yr. 3 [ ]. ’ˇsdd [ ].[ ] [y]’yr ’ryhw. 3 [ ]. zby 2 [ ]’ 2 [ ] ’ryhw. 3 [ ]. zby 2 [ ]’ 2 [ ] ’ˇsyhw bn ’lnr n 1 s. 2 h.gy or h.by bn yˇsm’’l n n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt n 2 s. 2 ’h.yqm bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 2 n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 2 10 5 lethech seah yrq 10 2 seah ’ˇsprm 10 5 [ ] [ ] 2 lmlk shekel 2 (verso) symbol 21

3 (18) 4.127.1 4.138.1 4.138.1 4.138.2 4.138.3 4.139.1 4.139.1 51.002.5 51.003.3 56.001.3 99.004.2

zbdyh q 3 sˇ lm[y] s 1 q 4 [ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ [ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] s 3 [ ]s 2 [ ] sˇ nt 10 3 3 [ ] t.h.[yn] sˇ nt 10 3 3 [ ] t.h.[yn] 1 (at right angles) ’b 1 3 [ ] [ ]t’. ddt 2 [ ]yr. 3 [ ]. ’ˇsdd [ ].[ ] y or z [y]’yr ’ryhw. 3 [ ]. zby 2 [ ]’ 2 h.gy or h.by bn yˇsm’’l n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 227

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 99.004.3 99.004.6 99.006.9 99.006.13 99.006.18 99.007.5 99.012.7

n 3 y’znyhw bn ’zr n 3 s. 2 brkyhw bn h.lqyhw n bn ’zr n 2 mˇslmt bt ’lkn n 3 s. 2 bn ’bdyhw or ’bdh.y k 3 ms.ry bn sˇ knyhw k 8 [y]rmyhw or rmyhw k 3 (verso) lbh.r symbol 13 hs.lyhw bn bnyhw k 3 ksp tr sˇ sˇ . lbyt yhwh. sˇ 3 10 5 [ ] [ ] yyn [ ] b 3 sˇ bt [ ] sˇ bt [ ]

4 (11) 4.127.3 99.006.5 99.006.6 99.006.7 99.006.8 99.006.15 99.006.16 101.122.1 101.278.1 106.129.1 106.130.1

zbdyh q 3 sˇ lm[y] s 1 q 4 k 5 my’mn bn s.dqyhw k 4 lmnh.m bn nmˇs[r] k 4 k 4 n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 lbh.r symbol 13 mngl[ ] k 4 4 symbol 13 yw’l[y]hw k 4 b 10 4 b 10 [4] bt 10 4 10 4

5 (6) 51.002.1 99.003.4 99.006.4 99.006.17 99.012.3 99.012.5

zm’. 5 ’l’. zm’ 2 t.[ ] zm’ 1 or mqdh slt h . q3t 5 bn yhwt.r or yhw’r k 5 my’mn bn s.dqyhw k 4 k 4 symbol 13 gmryhw[ ]5 symbol 13 hs.lyhw bn 10 1 seah h.lt 10 5 lethech seah yrq 10 2 yrq 10 2 seah ’ˇsprm 10 5 [ ] [ ] yyn [ ] b 3 sˇ bt [

6 (1) 100.901.1 7 (1) 99.006.11

symbol 13 lmnh.m bn n’r ’ˇsyhw bn nmˇsr k 4 bn sˇ h.r l’h.qm k 4 yw’lyhw bn ’bdyhw symbol 13 yw’l[y]hw k 4 symbol 13 gmryhw[ ]5 sˇ nh r’ˇsnh or r’ˇsny sˇ nh r’[ˇsn]h lkˇs

b 20 6 sˇ nh ’ltld lmlk

nh.myhw bn ’kbr k 7 symbol 16 qwh

228

CONCORDANCE 8 (3) 46.001.1 99.006.10 99.006.12 9 (1) 101.350.1

lbgd 8 ankh k 3 ms.ry bn sˇ knyhw k 8 symbol 13 nh.myhw bn qwh or tqwh bn ’h.b k 8 [y]rmyhw or rmyhw k b 10 9 sˇ nh [h]gbm. lmlk.

10 (14) 4.138.1 4.138.2 4.139.1 99.012.2 99.012.3 99.012.4 99.012.5 101.122.1 101.278.1 101.350.1 106.129.1 106.130.1 106.156.1 106.157.1

[ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 [ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lnpt[ ] sˇ nt 10 3 3 [ ] t.h.[yn] seah grgrm or gh.gh.m 10 1 seah h.lt 10 5 lethech or gh.gh.m 10 1 seah h.lt 10 5 lethech seah yrq 10 2 h.lt 10 5 lethech seah yrq 10 2 seah ’ˇsprm 10 5 [ ] [ yrq 10 2 seah ’ˇsprm 10 5 [ ] [ ] yyn [ ] b 3 b 10 4 sˇ nh r’ˇsnh or r’ˇsny b 10 [4] sˇ nh r’[ˇsn]h lkˇs b 10 9 sˇ nh [h]gbm. lmlk. bt 10 4 10 4 symbol 19 10 symbol 20 10

20 (5) 4.138.2 99.009.1 100.901.1 101.279.1 101.349.1

[ ] 10 3 3 2 l’dr npq s 20 10 3 2 [ ] [ˇs]’ry’ s 2 lmlk sˇ mn sˇ pr 20 b 20 6 sˇ nh ’ltld lmlk b 20 sˇ nh ns.b lmlk 20 1 sˇ nh lyˇsm’’l ’ˇsyhw

50 (1) 99.012.1

lh.m 50 lethech seah grgrm

229

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AHI [The extensive additional information to be found in Renz and Röllig, HAE, and in Avigad/Sass, CWSSS, is not noted in full here.] 1.011 2.001

2.002 2.004 2.009 2.039

The date should be ‘(589/8)’. In l. 3, after ‘bath 3’ insert: {or bath 1 3} (J. Naveh, “The numbers of Bat in the Arad Ostraca”, IEJ 42 [1992], 52-54). In l. 2, after ‘bath 2’ insert: {or bath 1 2} (Naveh, loc. cit.). In l. 3, after ‘bath 1’ insert: {or bath 2} (Naveh, loc. cit.). In l. 3, after ‘bath’ insert: 3 {or bath 4} (Naveh, loc. cit.). At the end of l. 3 add: {or qrb)wr} (cf. J. Naveh, Semitica 39 [1991], 60).

2.102-103 Add at the end: {or q k} (= qds] khn(y)m , as in 99.001: cf. A. F. Rainey, BAR 12/2 [1987], 33). 2.110 There is possibly a w at the end of the names s]myh and gdlyh (Naveh, Semitica 39 [1991], 60). 4.114 Y. Nadelman reads with some hesitation: [ ]l[ ]lny[ ] (IEJ 40 [1990], 39). 4.115 Add at the end: {or [ ]ls[p[ ]} (Nadelman, loc. cit.). 4.116 In l. 5 there should be a space after the word-divider following hmws[). 4.119 Full publication by J. Naveh in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 6, no. IN8, with the addition of ‘7 l’ at the end. The archaeological context is 7th cent. 4.120 Full publication by J. Naveh in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 1-2, no. IN1, where the end of l. 1 is read hn[ or hm[ (F. M. Cross, IEJ 51 [2001], 45, reads hk[) and a part of a b is visible in a fourth line of text. The archaeological context is secondary, but Naveh proposes a 7th cent. date for the inscription (Cross prefers the late 8th cent., under Hezekiah).

231

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 4.121

Full publication by J. Naveh in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 8, no. IN15, with the revised reading:

ly symbol 1 (or 1) ly(ly. symbol 1 (or 1) lblt[h lblt[h The stone may be a weight, and the archaeological context is the 2nd half of the 7th cent. See also Renz, ZAH 14 (2001), 97-98. 4.122 A fuller text is given in this volume (under the same number). 4.123 A fuller and corrected text is given in this volume (under the same number). 4.207 See also Y. Nadelman, IEJ 40 (1990), 38, no. P1. 4.209 Nadelman, IEJ 40 (1990), 34 n.9, tentatively reads qd[s]], as in 24.014 (see further id., BAIAS 11 [1991-2], 18-19). 4.301-302 Renz dates the inscriptions ‘probably’ to the 2nd/1st cent. B.C. (HAE, I, 450). A more common alternative to the 7th cent. date given in AHI is the 6th cent. (archaeological context). 4.401 See now D. Ussishkin, The Village of Silwan: The Necropolis from the period of the Judaean Kingdom (Jerusalem, 1993), 247-50. 4.402 See now Ussishkin, op. cit., 250-54. 4.403 The final letter seems clearly to be a resh, and the preceding letter may be daleth, qoph or resh (but scarcely beth) (Ussishkin, op. cit., 242). 4.404 8.001

8.011

8.014

Ussishkin, op. cit., 243-46, reads the letter following the z as aleph, waw, samekh or resh. Add to bibliography: E. H. Palmer, The Desert of the Exodus (Cambridge, 1871), 342. The text for this item should be: ) (aleph). Add after the first word: {or l(dyw} (cf. F. Scagliarini, RSO 63 [1989], 204-05; A. Lemaire, BO 54 (1997), 164). Insert “Plaster” before “Inscription” in title.

232

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AHI 8.015

8.016

8.017

8.018

8.019

8.020

8.021

8.022

Insert “Plaster” before “Inscription” in title; at end of l. 1 add y]tnw l[y]hwh [ ]tymn. wl[ ])s]rt[h]; in l. 2 delete everything after yhwh and follow it with: .(= worddivider) hty[mn] (cf. Z. Meshel, ABD, 4, 107, and S. Ahituv, Handbook of Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions [Jerusalem, 1992], 158-60 [Heb.]). Replace “Inscription” in title with “Pithos B (above 8.022)”; add to bibliography Ahituv, Handbook, 156; Renz, HAE, I, 64. The waw of the second word is visible according to ABD, 4, 107, and Ahituv, Handbook, 153, and both read wl[. for w[. ABD claims that the mem of mlk is also visible. Add line break after )tkm. The reference to ‘3 copies’ is incorrect: that is the total number of alphabetic sequences on Pithos B (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 63; photo in Ahituv, Handbook, 157). The sequence additional to 8.019 and 8.020 is given as a new entry in this volume (8.025). Delete t[y at the beginning and t at the end of this sequence, which is the lowest visible line on Pithos B (cf. Renz, HAE, I, 63, l. 14). According to Renz (HAE, I, 63, l. 11) this sequence (the uppermost on Pithos B) ends with resh, but shin and taw seem to be visible on the photograph in Ahituv, Handbook, 157. The text is actually a column of ten lines, as shown b y Ahituv, Handbook, 157. The y of the first )dny is uncertain, likewise the t of )t and the ]k at the end. Meshel, ABD, 4, 107, reads ybrkk for ybrk: there is no published photograph against which this can be checked. There are word dividers after the second, third and fourth words; add h)[ after h[nn (cf. ABD, 4, 107; Ahituv, Handbook, 156).

233

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 8.023

Add “(Phoenician script)” to title. The inscription consists of six lines: in place of l. 1 of our text read with Meshel, ABD, 4, 107, and Ahituv, Handbook, 160-61:

wbzrh[. )l. br[ ] wymsn hrm [ ] wydkn gbnm [ ] ws]ds] (ly[ ] 12.001 17.001

25.002 30.005 32.003 37.001

38.002

40.001

99.001

Additional information on the text may be found in Renz, HAE, I, 344-45. Add to bibliography: G. Barkay, “‘Your poor brother’: A note on an inscribed bowl from Beth Shemesh”, IEJ 41 (1991), 239-241. It is not certain that )h[k is a proper name, as stated on p. 274. In the bibliography read “Kôm” for “Qöm”. Nadelman, IEJ (40) 1990, 40, reads [ ]yhw. Read at the beginning of l. 3, with Naveh, Semitica 39 (1991), 60-61: qwl[y]hw. Add to the bibliography: H. Misgav, “Two notes on the Ostraca from Horvat Uza”, IEJ 40 (1990), 216-17. Further possible readings for the final word in l. 3 are mrp)n and mrptm . Add to the bibliography: I. Ephal and J. Naveh, “The Jar of the Gate”, BASOR 289 (1993), 59-65. The possible restoration hs](r[h] deserves to be noted. Add to the bibliography: G. L. Kelm and A. Mazar, BASOR Supp. 27 (1990), 56, fig. 12. There is a worddivider between the words. Add to the bibliography: N. Avigad, “An inscribed ivory pomegranate from ‘the house of the Lord’”, Qadmoniot 22 (1989), 95-102; A. Kempinski, Qadmoniot 23 (1990), 126; Avigad, Qadmoniot 24 (1991), 60. Traces of the t of byt are visible. Possibly the two phrases should be read in the reverse order.

234

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AHI 100…

100.016

100.018 100.023 100.032 100.033 100.035 100.037 100.038 100.043 100.044 100.045 100.048

100.052 100.053 100.067 100.075 100.087 100.107

General: A number of seals included in AHI are now regarded as not Hebrew: see for details the corpus of Avigad/Sass, CWSSS, passim, and our synopsis at the end of this volume; also the listings of F. Israel, “Inventaire préliminaire des sceaux paléo-hébreux”, ZAH 7 (1994), 51-80, esp. 53-56. It is not certain what the script is (cf. CWSSS, 447, no. 1179). In the AHI Synopsis the Galling reference for this text should be 192.132 and the Herr reference 139.137 should belong to 101.112 in this volume (Galling 173.3). The seal 100.016 is classified as Ammonite by Herr (73.42). CWSSS, 84, no. 108, reads the final line as s]h[r. CWSSS, 406, no. 1076, reads the second name as [[n]]wryh. 6th cent. (not 8th) according to CWSSS, 132, no. 279; P. Bordreuil, Paris Catalogue, no. 49, gave the date as early 7th cent. CWSSS, 310, no. 831, after Naveh, reads: lsryhb/ nbwsmnr (or -nd). In bibliography read “Israelite”. In bibliography read “I. Cachet”. Read in l. 1: l(s]yw (cf. CWSSS, 142, no. 316). This text is on the reverse of the same seal as 100.042. CWSSS, 426, no. 1128, read )h[yw in l. 1. Read in l. 2 nryhw (cf. CWSSS, 114, no, 210). Probably read l)h[)b in l. 1, with CWSSS, 68, no. 52, which also suggests accidental omission of n after b in l. 2 (b[[n]] (d)l). The author’s name is “Aimé-Giron”. The date of publication should be “1918”. The line break on the verso comes after the first ayin. In l. 3 CWSSS, 58, no. 23, tentatively reads hspr. CWSSS, 440, no. 1161, prefers the reading (bd)ym. Read lksl) in l. 1 with CWSSS, 248, no. 674, and also G. Barkay and A. G. Vaughn, BASOR 304 (1996), 3334. 235

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.125 100.128

A possible forgery, according to CWSSS, 457, no. 1206. The second letter may be n (cf. CWSSS, 423, no. 1118).

100.162

In l. 2 the alternative reading is to be preferred (cf. CWSSS, 124, no. 250).

100.174

Now to be read l(byd b/r sn(yd and dated to the late 5th/early 4th cent. (CWSSS, 311-12, no. 834).

100.177

Read ly/d(/yw , with CWSSS, 247, no. 671. A non-Hebrew origin (and a Phoenician royal owner) is supported by E. Gubel, Semitica 38 (1990), 167-70. This stamp was made by a different seal from 100.289. Although most of the letters are unclear, this is now recognised as an impression of the seal of mnh[m/ ywbnh (cf. 100.197 and Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 [1996], 34-36).

100.182 100.188 100.191

100.193 100.199 100.208

Add at the end (new line) ‘shekel 2’; the date should be 6th-4th cent. Add l before the first name (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 [1996], 51). G. Barkay, IEJ 45 (1995), 41-47, prefers the reading

lnr) and gives reasons for dating this jar-stamp (it is 100.212 100.222

100.228 100.233 100.235 100.236 100.239 100.241

not a “seal”, as stated in AHI) to the late 8th cent. The reading of the second line is quite uncertain (CWSSS, 91, no. 132). This has now been recognised as an additional impression of the seal of s]bn/) s]h[r (cf. 100.223 and Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 [1996], 48-49). = Biblical Period Personal Seals, 17, no. 11. The date of publication should be 1968. = Biblical Period Personal Seals, 83, no. 77. = Biblical Period Personal Seals, 18, no. 12. There is no room for the n in l. 1: it must have been omitted by the stonecutter (cf. CWSSS, 78, no. 88). = Biblical Period Personal Seals, 57, no. 51.

236

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AHI 100.273

100.280

100.289 100.299 100.301 100.317 100.346 100.355 100.360 100.365 100.366 100.392

100.393

100.404

100.415

The aleph in l. 1 may well be a kaph, as Professor W. G. Lambert informed me in a letter of 17.8.1996 (cf. CWSSS, 116, no. 220, where the patronymic is read hdyhw). In l. 2 the second reading is better than the first (CWSSS, 261, no. 706), but in fact )h[)m is the most likely reading for these stamps, as for 101.149 and 101.305 (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 [1996], 40). These stamps were made by a different seal from 100.188. CWSSS, 83, no. 105, prefers the reading gdy in l. 2. Probably to be read (zry/w hr/b[ ] (CWSSS, 140-41, no. 311): the final letter is unclear. The patronymic is now read prpr in the light of 100.638.2 (CWSSS, 335, no. 895). CWSSS, 158, no. 372, dates this seal to the 8th cent. Add to bibliography: R. A. S. Macalister, Gezer II, 211. The patronymic is nryhw (cf. CWSSS, 148, no. 339). The patronymic should be h[wyhw (cf. CWSSS, 141-42, no. 315). The patronymic should be yqmyhw (cf. CWSSS, 68-69, no. 54). The reading should be lmnh[m/ ywbnh (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 [1996], 65-66; BASOR 304 [1996], 36; CWSSS, 249, no. 678D). The seal is from Khirbet Abu Tabaq and the reading is now confirmed as t[byhw/ bn mk[ ]: O. Keel, Corpus der Stempelsiegel-Amulette aus Palästina/Israel von den Anfängen bis zur Perserzeit, Katalog Band 1 (OBO Series Archaeologica 13: Freiburg and Göttingen, 1997), 18-19. Two or three of these impressions are now read lmnh[m/ ywbnh (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 [1996], 66, 68, 71; BASOR 304 [1996], 36-38; CWSSS, 249, no. 678A-C). CWSSS, 78, no. 87, tentatively reads )h[)b in l. 2. 237

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.452 100.452100.453 100.457 100.473

100.476

100.477 100.478 100.481

100.489 100.491 100.496 100.498 100.528 100.595 100.605

The title should be “Jar Stamps (x2)”. The first name on these stamps is now read as bn)y by Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 (1996), 31-33, and as rp)y by CWSSS, 258, no. 700. This stamp was made by a different seal from 100.788, but it is identical to 100.921 in this volume. The title should be “Jar Stamps (x2)” (cf. CWSSS, 260, no. 704). The first name is read as s]wk/y by Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 (1996), 41-42. The alternative reading in AHI has been confirmed (except for the final waw) by Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 (1996), 66, 71, and this impression therefore belongs with 100.456 (and 101.146 in this volume), and not with 100.270 and 100.455. The title should be “Jar Stamps (x2)” (cf. CWSSS, 248, no. 675). Barkay and Vaughn now read tentatively mnh[m/ [ywbnh] (Tel Aviv 23 [1996], 66). This entry represents two impressions, which are evidently from the same seal as 100.482 (cf. CWSSS, 253, no. 689). Barkay (EI 23 [1992], 127 n.39) reads lsmk/ bn/ s[pnyhw (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 [1996], 70), but the bn is not at all certain. Barkay and Vaughn (Tel Aviv 23 [1996], 66, 68) read:

[lms]l]/m )ln[tn].

Barkay and Vaughn (BASOR 304 [1996], 46-47) read tentatively: l[tn]h[/m. ngb. = Biblical Period Personal Seals, 80, no. 74. = Biblical Period Personal Seals, 22, no. 16. The first name may be )l(z[r] (cf. CWSSS, 183, no. 436). The b of bn is restored, not extant (cf. CWSSS, 211, no. 548). Delete [hw] at the end of l. 1: there is no room for it on the seal (cf. CWSSS, 212, no. 554).

238

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AHI 100.680

100.699

100.712 100.719 100.720 100.721 100.722 100.724 100.733 100.759 100.769 100.770

100.773 100.784 100.785 100.786 100.787

The title should read “Bulla”, and the final three letters (yhw) should be in square brackets or omitted altogether: they are not extant. This bulla can now be restored to read, in the light of the publication of the better preserved example included in this volume as 101.120: [lh[z]qyhw )[h[z/ m]lk/ y[hdh] (cf. R. Deutsch, Messages from the Past, 35, no. 199, pl. XVIb, XVIIb). A. Lemaire, ZAH 3 (1990), 212-3, reads: [l?]g/)l b/n s](l. = Biblical Period Personal Seals, 30, no. 24. CWSSS, 163, no. 391, reads the name without the restoration of the first nun. = Biblical Period Personal Seals, 45, no. 39. CWSSS, 104, no. 175, reads: ly)znyh/w (bdyhw. = Biblical Period Personal Seals, 61, no. 55. A. Lemaire, Henoch 17 (1995), 216, reads the first name as h[bh. Add l at the beginning. The patronymic should be tnh[m: cf. Barkay and Vaughn, BASOR 304 (1996), 44; CWSSS, 244, no. 665. This appears to be a duplicate entry of the seal included as 100.045, or to be more precise an entry for a replica of the original. CWSSS, 114, no. 210, read the second name as nryhw, which should probably be preferred to the other two readings. A jar stamp, not a bulla, according to CWSSS, 256, no. 696. Apparently a jar stamp, not a seal (see CWSSS, 243, no. 662). Again a jar stamp, not a seal (CWSSS, 255, no. 693). The year of Barkay’s publication should be 1986. The final letter of l. 2 is very unclear and may be a waw or a he (CWSSS, 253, no. 688).

239

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 100.788

100.792 100.801100.851

100.804

100.805 100.807 100.808 100.809 100.810 100.814 100.819 100.823 100.829 100.833 100.834 100.835

It is now clear that this stamp was made by a different seal from 100.457. The presence of a lamed on this impression was not observed by Barkay (cf. EI 23 [1992], 124, with n.92), but it is clearly visible in the photograph in CWSSS, 250, no. 678G, as are the double dividing lines which are characteristic of this group of impressions. The title should be “Jar Stamps (x3)”, and the relevant pages of Ussishkin’s article are “1-6”, not “5-6”. The final publication of the City of David bullae by Y. Shoham has now appeared, following two articles b y the same author: see the comments on p. xiii of the Introduction to this volume. bn zkr in l. 2 should perhaps be read as a single word (cf. Shoham in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 36, no. 6). The initial l is in fact not (no longer?) preserved (Shoham, ibid., 39, no. 15). There is a word-divider after the n in l. 2 (Shoham, ibid., 36, no. 7). The y in l. 1 is uncertain (Shoham, ibid., 36, no. 8). This entry represents two impressions (cf. Shoham, ibid., 36-37, nos. 9-10). The alternative reading in l. 2 is no longer plausible (cf. Shoham, ibid., 40, no. 18). The first four letters in l. 1 are all uncertain (Shoham, ibid., 38-39, no. 14). The h in l. 1 is uncertain (Shoham, ibid., 40-41, no. 19). The t[ in l. 2 is uncertain (Shoham, ibid., 42, no. 23). This entry represents two bullae (cf. Shoham, ibid., nos. 29-30). Both m and y are uncertain in l. 2 (Shoham, ibid., 46, no. 33). The b of bn is at the beginning of l. 2 (Shoham, ibid., 46, no. 34). The s in l. 1 and the n in l. 2 are uncertain (Shoham, ibid., 46-47, no. 35). 240

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AHI 100.845 100.848 100.856 100.857

100.858

100.859 100.877

100.878

106.004106.005 106.007

106.031106.032

106.041

The two nuns in l. 2 are both uncertain (Shoham, ibid., 44, no. 28). The final w in l. 1 is clearly visible (Shoham, ibid., 49, no. 41). The waw should be deleted (cf. A. Lemaire, Semitica 41/42 [1991-92], 77; CWSSS, 125, no. 255). This strange object may well be a forgery: cf. CWSSS, 458, no. 1207, where the full text is given: s]m /yhw /b(l (verso) s]l/mb(h/mps[. Since the writing is positive, it is unlikely to be a seal. More fully published by Deutsch and Heltzer, Forty New Inscriptions, 41-42, no. 14, from which it is clear that there are two lines of writing, the second beginning with the ayin of s](r. It is now clear that this is the same seal as 100.883, where the full reading is given. Delete this entry. The last two letters are uncertain: A. Lemaire, SEL 7 (1990), 99, no. 17, proposed lpdy, for which there are several parallels. The y in l. 2, which was in the original publication, should be deleted; and there may be a h at the end of l. 2 (CWSSS, 147-48, no. 338): for the longer name compare now 99.006.4 and 101.329.1 in this volume. The t[ symbol is read as b , “bath”, by S. Mittmann, ZDPV 107 (1991), 68-73. Twenty further examples (one incised: 4.147 in this volume) were found in the City of David excavations of Y. Shiloh: see D. T. Ariel and Y. Shoham in Excavations at the City of David, VI, 152-55, where they are dated to the 3rd/2nd cent. and alternative readings yh (“yh ligature”) and y are noted. See now the full study by J. Zorn, J. Yellin and J. Hayes, “The m(w)s[h Stamp Impressions and the NeoBabylonian Period”, IEJ 44 (1994), 161-83, which dates both types to the 6th cent. See further Mildenberg, Hengel Festschrift, 121, 137. The script is Aramaic.

241

ANCIENT HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS 2 106.042

106.043 106.044

106.045

106.046

106.047 106.048

106.049 106.050 106.051106.052 107.001 Synopsis

The plate reference in the Thompson Volume should be “pl. 21:4-13”: see further Y. Meshorer, Ancient Jewish Coinage, types 4-9; id. INJ 11 (1990-91), 114-15, nos. 1, 3 and 8; and id. A Treasury of Jewish Coinage from the Persian Period to Bar-Kochba (Jerusalem, 1997) (Heb.), 171-73, nos. 4-19. Cf. Mildenberg, Hengel Festschrift, 138, no. 16 (Nablus hoard). The date should be “2nd half of the 4th cent”.: the attribution to the Macedonian period is disputed (cf. Meshorer, Ancient Jewish Coinage, 17, 34, 116-17; id., INJ 11 [1990-91], 115, no. 10; and Mildenberg, Hengel Festschrift, 123-24). See further Meshorer, INJ 11 (1990-91), 115, nos. 1114, and Mildenberg, Hengel Festschrift, 138, nos. 21 and 25. Group 3 (= Mildenberg, nos. 26-28) is to be read yhd and included in 106.045 (cf. Meshorer, Ancient Jewish Coinage, 17, 117, type 15). The date for both entries should be “early/mid 3rd cent.” (Meshorer, loc. cit.; Mildenberg, Hengel Festschrift, 123, 138). See further Mildenberg, ibid., 138, no. 26. Compare now 106.121-125 in this volume; and see also Meshorer, Ancient Jewish Coinage, Supp. 1, nos. 3-4. Compare now 106.101-102, 104, 107-108, 111, 113116, 158-160 in this volume: the text should read s]mryn. Add “Minute” before “Silver” in title, and cf. Mildenberg, Hengel Festschrift, 138, no. 18. Add “Minute” before “Silver” in title. The date should be “mid 3rd cent.”. See also Meshorer, Ancient Jewish Coinage, Addendum, 184. See also R. Cohen, “Horvat Rogem”, ESI 5 (1986), 92. The entries for 100.289 and 100.358 in the “H-D” column should be deleted (cf. Barkay and Vaughn, Tel Aviv 23 [1996], 64-65).

242

6<1236(6 2) &2//(&7,216 2) ,16&5,37,216 7R IDFLOLWDWH FRQVXOWDWLRQ RI WKH LPSRUWDQW UHFHQW UHIHUHQFH ZRUNV RI 5HQ] +$( , DQG $YLJDG6DVV &:666 WKHLU QXPEHULQJ V\WHPV DUH KHUH FRUUHODWHG ZLWK WKDW XVHG LQ WKH WZR YROXPHV RI $+, $+, ERWK YROXPHV DQG 5HQ] +$( , $+,

5HQ] +$( , UHI QRV

SDJHV

¥

/DN ¥ /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN /DN

$UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

5HQ] +$( , UHI QRV

$UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG[ $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG $UDG

SDJHV

6<1236(6 $+,

5HQ] +$( , UHI QRV

SDJHV

$UDG

¥ ¥ ¥

6DP ¥ RPLWWHG 6DP RPLWWHG 6DP 6DP 6DP 6DP 6DP 6DP 6DP 6DP 6DP 6DP 6DP 6DP

-HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

5HQ] +$( , UHI QRV

SDJHV

-HU -HU -HU -HU -HU RPLWWHG RPLWWHG -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU -HU[ -HU[ -HU -HU -HU -HU

6HE RPLWWHG 6HE 6HE 6HE 6HE 6HE 6HE 6HE

$U $U $U

6<1236(6 $+,

5HQ] +$( , UHI QRV

SDJHV

0+DV 0+DV 0+DV 0+DV 0+DV 0+DV 0+DV

¥ ¥ ¥

.$JU .$JU .$JU .$JU .$JU RPLWWHG .$JU VHH .$JU .$JU .$JU .$JU .$JU .$JU

4XG 4XG 4XG 4XG RPLWWHG

*H] *H] RPLWWHG *H] "

4DV 4DV

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

5HQ] +$( ,

UHI QRV 6HU 6HU

SDJHV

*DU RPLWWHG *DU *DU

$UHQ

¥

%/D\ %/D\ %/D\ %/D\ %/D\ %/D\ %/D\

%6HD

RPLWWHG

%0LU %0LU %0LU %0LU %0LU %0LU

4DG 4DG

(*HG (*HG

6HP ¥

6<1236(6 $+,

5HQ] +$( , UHI QRV SDJHV

¥

*LE ¥

RPLWWHG +HV

¥ ¥

RPLWWHG +D] +D] RPLWWHG +D] RPLWWHG +D] +D] RPLWWHG +D] RPLWWHG

.RP .RP .RP .RP .RP .RP

.RP .RP .RP .RP .RP .RP

0DT

0HJ

+DP

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

5HQ] +$( , UHI QRV SDJHV RPLWWHG 1DVE 1DVE 1DVE 1DVE RPLWWHG 1DVE ¥

¥

55DK ¥ 55DK

¥

0VD ¥ RPLWWHG

¥

0XU ¥

1LP 1LP 1LP 1LP 1LP

RPLWWHG

¥

RPLWWHG

*D] RPLWWHG

2U 2U 2U 2U 2U 2U

6<1236(6 $+,

5HQ] +$( , UHI QRV

SDJHV

$VL $VL

%DW %DW

RPLWWHG

RPLWWHG

.K

-HU

4XP

:

%6HD

1+XJ

6LFK

-HU

6XV 6XV

6<1236(6

$+, ERWK YROXPHV DQG $YLJDG6DVV &:666 &:666 ORFDWLRQV DUH UHIHUUHG WR E\ QXPEHU QRW SDJH H[FHSW ZKHUH WKH QXPEHU LV SUHFHGHG E\ ©3ª HJ DW :KHUH $YLJDG6DVV DQG RIWHQ RWKHUV UHJDUG DQ LQVFULSWLRQ DV QRW +HEUHZ RU SRVVLEO\ VR WKLV LV LQGLFDWHG E\ WKH DGGLWLRQ RI ©QRQ+ ª $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+

QRQ+ QRQ+

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ & $ % QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+

QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+

6<1236(6 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$ & $ $ % ) ) ( $ QRQ+" QRQ+ QRQ+" )*

QRQ+ ' QRQ+" ' QRQ+ QRQ+ $% $& %' $ QRQ+

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

& ' QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+ QRQ+

$* QRQ+ ' % QRQ+ % $& $' $ $'

6<1236(6 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

%& $ $ &" $ $ )* &+ ( $ $& %

$% % * % $ $

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$

$

6<1236(6 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

3 3

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$ $ % * ( ( ,

,

6<1236(6 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

% 3 3 % 3 + %& ( '

3 3 % ' 3 3 3 %& QRQ+"

6<1236(6 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$1&,(17 +(%5(: ,16&5,37,216 $+,

$YLJDG6DVV

$+,

$YLJDG6DVV

% &' % %& $ % % ( ) & + $

QRQ+" QRQ+" QRQ+" QRQ+" % 3 -. $ ( ( % ' % 3 3