'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
-DQ.RSORZLW]5D]]LDXP0LWWHUQDFKW 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
/L]HQ...
72 downloads
579 Views
575KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
-DQ.RSORZLW]5D]]LDXP0LWWHUQDFKW 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
/L]HQ]1U 8PVFKODJ]HLFKQXQJXQG,OOXVWUDWLRQHQ(UQHVW*5HXWHU 'UXFN 1HXHV'HXWVFKODQG%HUOLQ1 (6$
Ä'D NDQQ PDQ VXFKHQ ZLH QDFK HLQHU 6WHFNQDGHO LP +HXVWDSHO)QI/HXWHLQHLQHU6WDGWZLH3UDJ:DVGHQNHQ GLH VLFK LQ %HUOLQ HLJHQWOLFK"³ IDXFKWH 6WXUPEDQQIKUHU /DQJ|IIHO :LH HLQ /|ZH KLQWHU *LWWHUQ PDUVFKLHUWH HU ZWHQGLP=LPPHUDXIXQGDE 6HLQ *HVSUlFKVSDUWQHU ZDU GLH 5XKH VHOEVW .ULPL QDOREHUNRPPLVVDU *DW]NH YRQ GHU *HVWDSROHLWVWHOOH VD KLQWHU VHLQHP 6FKUHLEWLVFK XQG QXU GLH NOHLQHQ SILIILJHQ $XJHQIROJWHQGHPDXIJHUHJWHQ%HVXFKHU Ä0DQ KDW GD VR VHLQH 0HWKRGHQ³ EHUXKLJWH HU LKQ Ä,Q HLQHU6WDGWLQGHUZLUGDV6WHXHUKDOWHQODVVHQ VLFK DXFK IQI/HXWHILQGHQ³ /DQJ|IIHO EOLHE VWHKHQ Ä$EHU QLFKW VROFKH JHZLHJWH JHZLW]WH HUIDKUHQH 'DV VLQG LPPHUKLQ YHUIOXFKW JH VFKLFNWH 5DWWHQ GLH KDEHQ XQV LP 5HLFK VFKRQ JHQXJ ]X VFKDIIHQJHPDFKW³ Ä:LU KDEHQ )RWRV )LQJHUDEGUFNH JHQDXH 3HUVRQDOEH VFKUHLEXQJHQ³ Ä$FK ZLVVHQ 6LH LFK JHEH QLFKW YLHO DXI 6WHFNEULHIH³ /DQJ|IIHOODQJWHQDFKGHP3DSLHUXQGODVKDOEODXWYRUDOV ZROOWHHUVLFKGHQ,QKDOWHLQSUlJHQ Ä5XGL %HUNHUV EHOHLEW HOHJDQW ZLUNW ZLH HLQ 5HL VHQGHU IKUHQGHU NRPPXQLVWLVFKHU -XJHQGIXQNWLRQlU GHU :HLPDUHU 5HSXEOLN 'UHLPDO ZHJHQ SROLWLVFKHU 9HUJHKHQ YRUEHVWUDIW (QWODVVXQJ DXV .= :HLWHUH LOOHJDOH $UEHLW(PLJUDWLRQ +DQV5HKDFN²DFKGHU6WXGHQW:DUXPKDEHQZLUGLH VH /HXWH EHUKDXSW KHUDXVJHODVVHQ" :LU KDWWHQ VLH GRFK VRVFK|QDP.DQWKDNHQ %UXQR²QDGHUKDWMDHLQ.HQQ]HLFKHQ'DVKDEHQZLU LKP LPPHUKLQ YHUSDW %UXQR %LOOLFK ² GHQ NHQQå LFK $XIGHP7UDQVSRUWJHIOFKWHW1DZDUWH
+HUPDQQ²DOLDV'U6FK|QIHOG8QG/DW]HO³ 'HU *HVWDSRPDQQ XQWHUEUDFK GLH $XI]lKOXQJ Ä%HL PLU VWHKHQ QRFK HLQ SDDU DQGHUH 6WDUV XQG +DXSWWlWHU /DQG WDJVDEJHRUGQHWHU GHU .3' -RFKHQ %DXHU XQG GDQQ GLHVHU .QVWOHU GHU (PLO %UJHO GLHVHU %XUVFKH GHU GLH 7LWHO VHLWHQ GHU LOOHJDOHQ 6WDGWWHLO]HLWXQJHQ LQ %HUOLQ JUDSKLVFK DXVJHVWDOWHWå KDW ² VR QHQQW PDQ GDV GRFK 8QG GLH KXQGVJHPHLQHQ .DULNDWXUHQ JHJHQ XQV JHKHQ DXFK DXI VHLQ.RQWR $EHUYRUDOOHQ'LQJHQ-RFKHQ%DXHU'DV5HLFKVVLFKHU KHLWVKDXSWDPW ZHL VFKRQ ZDUXP HU DXI GLHVHU /LVWH REHQDQ VWHKW ,FK PDFKH ,KQHQ HLQHQ 9RUVFKODJ 6WXUP EDQQIKUHU³ Ä'DELQLFKDEHUQHXJLHULJ³ Ä,FK VHW]H GLH EHVWHQ /HXWH HLQ GLH LFK ]XU 9HUIJXQJ KDEH ² XQG ZHQQ GLH HLQH 6SXU DXVJHPDFKW KDEHQ YHU ODVVHLFKPLFKDXI,KUH7UHLEHU³ 6FKDUIVDJWH/DQJ|IIHOÄ6LHVSUHFKHQYRQGHU662EHU NRPPLVVDU³ 'HU 0DQQ DP 7LVFK EOLHE XQEHUKUW Ä-D DXFK YRQ GHU $EHU )HOGSROL]HL .RPPDQGR ]XU EHVRQGHUHQ 9HUZHQ GXQJ *HVWDSROHLWVWHOOH .ULSR 6$ ² GLH SDDU ]XYHU OlVVLJHQ VXGHWHQGHXWVFKHQ XQG WVFKHFKLVFKHQ 3ROL]LVWHQ GDVJHK|UWDOOHVGD]X8QGGLHZLFKWLJVWHQ7UHLEHUVLQGGLH 5RWHQVHOEHU³ Ä.|QQHQ6LHPLU,KU-lJHUODWHLQHUNOlUHQ"³ Ä-D6REDOGZLU HLQHQ YRQ GHQ 5RWHQ JHNULHJW KDEHQ ² XQG ZLU ZHUGHQ HLQHQ NULHJHQ ² PDFKHQ ZLU LKQ ZHLFK XQG ODVVHQ LKQ ODXIHQ 0LW 6FKZDQ] QDWUOLFK 'HU IKUW XQVGDQQ2EHUZLOORGHUQLFKW=X%UXQR]X+HUPDQQMD VRJDU]X-RFKHQ%DXHU³
,P JURHQ /HVHVDDO GHU 3UDJHU 8QLYHUVLWlWVELEOLRWKHN KHUUVFKWH GLH EHUHGWH 6WLOOH GHV /HUQHQV .DXP HLQ 5D VFKHOQ YRQ 3DSLHU HLQ XQWHUGUFNWHV +VWHOQ NDXP HLQ )HVFKDUUHQ 'LH 6WXGHQWHQ GLH ]XVDPPHQ DUEHLWHWHQ YHUVWlQGLJWHQ VLFKGXUFK*HVWHQRGHUVFKREHQVLFK =HWWHOFKHQ]X (LQHU ² HU ZDU HLQ ELFKHQ lOWHU DOV GLH DQGHUHQ ² KDOI GHP MXQJHQ0lGFKHQQHEHQVLFKPLWVFKULIWOLFKHQ$XVNQIWHQ 6LH EHXJWHQ VLFK JHPHLQVDP EHU GLH 5HSURGXNWLRQ HLQHU DOWHQ +DQGVFKULIW =ZLVFKHQ VLFK KDWWHQ VLH HLQHQ ODQJHQ PLW6FKUHLEPDVFKLQHJHVFKULHEHQHQHUNOlUHQGHQ7H[W'HU 0DQQXQWHUVWULFK:|UWHUPLWGHP/LQHDO(LQLJHYHUVDKHU PLW 1XPPHUQ GLH JDQ] ]DUW GDUEHU KLQJHKDXFKW ZDUHQ .RPLVFKH6lW]HHQWVWDQGHQVRÄ'X²PVVHQ² EHL ² *HVHOOVFKDIW²EOHLEHQ³ 'DV0lGFKHQQLFNWH'HU0DQQXQWHUVWULFKQXQGLHJDQ ]HQ=HLOHQGDPLWQLFKWPHKUVLFKWEDUZDUZHOFKHHLQ]HO QHQ:|UWHUYRUKHUKHUYRUJHKREHQZRUGHQZDUHQ -HW]W ZDU GLH 5HLKH DQ GHP 0lGFKHQ 'HU 0DQQ ODV Ä%HIHKO²LFK²ZHUGHQ²HUIOOHQ³ (UOlFKHOWHXQGXQWHUVWULFK Ä)UHXQG²/LHEH²GDEHL³ 6LHVWXEVWHLKQPLWGHP(OOHQERJHQ(UXQWHUVWULFK ZHL WHUÄ9HUDQWZRUWOLFK²9HUELQGXQJ²LFK³ 'DQQVXFKWHHUDXIGHUQlFKVWHQ6HLWHQDFK:|UWHUQGLH VLFK ² ZHQLJVWHQV LP EHUWUDJHQHQ 6LQQ ² YHUZHQGHQ OLHHQ 8QG ZLHGHU KDXFKWH GHU %OHLVWLIW EHU GDV 3DSLHU Ä1XU²LP²GULQJHQGVWHQ²)DOO³ $EHU GD )UDXHQ LPPHU GDV OHW]WH :RUW KDEHQ PVVHQ IXKU VLH PLW GHP 5DGLHUJXPPL EHU GLH NXU]H 1RWL] XQG VDJWH LP $XIVWHKHQ DQ VHLQHP 2KU DOV IOVWHUH VLH HLQ $EVFKLHGVZRUW Ä*UXSSH -RFKHQ %DXHU ² GX ELVW PHLQ
.RQWDNW³ (UQLFNWHVLHJDELKPGLH+DQGXQGJLQJDXVGHP6DDO RKQHVLFKQRFKHLQPDOXP]XVFKDXHQ $XI 8PZHJHQ EHJDE VLH VLFK ]XU :RKQXQJ GHU GHXW VFKHQ*HQRVVHQ]XLKUHP+DQVXQG]X-RFKHQ%DXHU
-RFKHQ %DXHU EHUGDFKWH VHLQH 6LWXDWLRQ 8QG VLH ZDU ZDKUKDIWLJQLFKWEHQHLGHQVZHUW 'DZDUPDQLP.=JHZHVHQZDUQDFKYLHU-DKUHQKHU DXVJHNRPPHQ KDWWH DXIV QHXH 9HUELQGXQJ ]XU LOOHJDOHQ %HZHJXQJ DXIJHQRPPHQ ZDU DOV .XULHU JHUHLVW ZLHGHU YHUKDIWHWZRUGHQDXIGHP7UDQVSRUWJHIOFKWHWGDUDXIPLW (LQYHUVWl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lKUHQG VLH YHUVXFKWHQ GHQ 7VFKHFKHQ JHJHQEHUK|IOLFKXQGOLHEHQVZUGLJ]XVHLQ*UHLVHQEHU GHQ 'DPP KDOIHQ KEVFKHQ 0lGFKHQ 3ODW] PDFKWHQ IUHXQGOLFK$XVNXQIWJDEHQKDWWHGLH)KUHUFOLTXHDOOHLKUH .UlIWH YRP HUVWHQ $XJHQEOLFN JHJHQ GLH SROLWLVFKH (PL JUDWLRQ XQG GLH WVFKHFKLVFKHQ $QWLIDVFKLVWHQ HLQJHVHW]W 6LHKRIIWHQELQQHQZHQLJHU7DJHUHLQHQ7LVFKJHPDFKW]X KDEHQ 'DVLHDEHU]XQlFKVWNHLQHQ(UIROJKDWWHQZDUDXFKGDV
9HUGLHQVW -RFKHQ %DXHUV XQG VHLQHU *HQRVVHQ LQ GHU /HL WXQJ GHU GHXWVFKHQ (PLJUDQWHQ (V ZDU QLFKW OHLFKW JH ZHVHQQRFKLQGHU1DFKWGHV(LQPDUVFKHVGLH(PLJUDQWHQ DXV MHQHQ :RKQXQJHQ KHUDXV]XKROHQ GHUHQ $GUHVVHQ GLH 3ROL]HLNDQQWH
-RFKHQ %DXHU PDFKWH VLFK NHLQH ,OOXVLRQHQ EHU GLH WVFKHFKLVFKH3ROL]HL6LHZDUGLHUHDNWLRQlUVWH*OLHGHUXQJ LP%HDPWHQDSSDUDWGHUNDSLWDOLVWLVFKHQý65:DVGRUWDQ (PLJUDQWHQDNWHQJHZHVHQ ZDUODJOlQJVWLQGHU*HVWDSR OHLWVWHOOHXQGZXUGHYRPHUVWHQ $XJHQEOLFNDQ DXVJHZHU WHW $OVR PXWHQ GLH /HXWH DXV GHQ :RKQXQJHQ KHUDXV 'LH VHLQH ZDU LPPHU LOOHJDO JHZHVHQ XQG GDKHU YHUKlOW QLVPlLJVLFKHU'LHDQGHUHQZDUHQJH]ZXQJHQPLWWHQLQ GHU 1DFKW LKUH %OHLEH ]X YHUODVVHQ XQG PLW GHQ 1RWZRK QXQJHQ YRUOLHE]XQHKPHQ GLH LKQHQ WVFKHFKLVFKH %UJHU ]XU9HUIJXQJVWHOOWHQ 6LH ODJHQ PDQFKPDO ]X ]HKQHQ XQG ]Z|OIHQ LQ HLQHP =LPPHUXQGIURUHQGHQQHVIHKOWHDQ'HFNHQ6LHGXUIWHQ
QLFKW ]XP )HQVWHU JHKHQ XQG GHQ 9RUKDQJ OIWHQ 6LH ZDUHQ IUHL XQG GRFK LP *HIlQJQLV 8QG QXQ GD PDQ VLH HLQLJHUPDHQ LQ 6LFKHUKHLW KDWWH :HU YHUVRUJWH VLH PLW /HEHQVPLWWHOQ PLW :lVFKH PLW 0HGL]LQ XQG YRU DOOHQ 'LQJHQ PLW ,QIRUPDWLRQHQ PLW SROLWLVFKHU $UEHLW" :DV VLQG GDV IU ZHOFKH XQWlWLJH .RPPXQLVWHQ" 'LH JLEW HV GRFK QLFKW 8QG ZHU YHUEDQG GLH /HLWXQJ PLW GHQ YLHOHQ LOOHJDOHQ *USSFKHQ" :HU JDE LKQHQ GDV *HIKO GHU =X VDPPHQJHK|ULJNHLWLPJURHQ.ROOHNWLYGHU3DUWHL" 'DQQZDUGDV1HW]GHU.RQWDNWOHXWHJHVFKDIIHQZRUGHQ HLQHU LPPHU YHUDQWZRUWOLFK IU IQI *UXSSHQ (V ZDU QRWZHQGLJ GLHVH *HQRVVHQ ]X VLFKHUQ %DOG EHJDQQ PDQ VLHGXUFK]XYHUOlVVLJHWVFKHFKLVFKH)UHXQGH]XHUVHW]HQ 'RFK LQ GLHVHU :RKQXQJ GHV DOWHQ (LVHQEDKQHU (KHSDDUHV OLHIHQ DOOH )l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lKHU%XUVFKHPHLVWGHU9HUOLHUHQGH ZDU (LQH KlOLFKH EUHLWH 1DUEH ]RJ VLFK YRQ GHU 6FKOlIH EHU GLH :DQJH ELV ]XP +DOV ,KP ZUGH HV PLW GLHVHP
ÄEHVRQGHUHQ .HQQ]HLFKHQ³ VFKZHUIDOOHQ VLFK LQ 6LFKHU KHLW]XEULQJHQ 5XGL NOHLQ HOHJDQW UXQGOLFK ODV LP Ä%UDYHQ 6ROGDWHQ 6FKZHMN³ XQG VHOEVW GLH JURH *HIDKU LQ GHU VLH DOOH ZDUHQKLQGHUWHLKQQLFKWPDQFKPDOODXWDXI]XODFKHQ +DQV 5HKDFN XQG VHLQ 0lGHO KDWWHQ HV DP HLQIDFKVWHQ 6LH EUDXFKWHQ VLFK QXU DQ]XVFKDXHQ XQG GDQQ ZDUHQ VLH EHVFKlIWLJW 'LH MXQJH WVFKHFKLVFKH 6WXGHQWLQ ZDU GLH /LHEVWH GHV 'HXWVFKHQ XQG HLQHU GHU EHVWHQ XQG XQDXIIlOOLJVWHQ .RQ WDNWH]XU.3GHU7VFKHFKRVORZDNHL -RFKHQ %DXHU EHUOHJWH LPPHU QRFK :LH VROOWH HV ZHL WHUJHKHQ" 'LH /HXWH PXWHQ DXV GHP /DQG KHUDXV 1DFK 3ROHQ QDFK 5XPlQLHQ GRUWKLQ ZR GLH EUDXQH 3HVW QRFK QLFKW HLQJHGUXQJHQ ZDU (V JDE DXFK VFKRQ HLQ SDDU *UHQ]VWHOOHQGLHDOOHUHUVWHQ8QGZHQQGLHWVFKHFKLVFKHQ *HQRVVHQ DXFK ZHQLJ KHOIHQ NRQQWHQ PDQ VSUWH LKUHQ (LQIOX ZHQQ HLQ 6WXPPHU SO|W]OLFK JHVSUlFKLJ ZXUGH HLQH7UVLFK|IIQHWHGLHPDQYHUVFKORVVHQJHJODXEW -RFKHQ%DXHUKLHOWHVQLFKWPHKUDXIGHP6RID'HUNOHL QHJUDXKDDULJH0DQQJLQJMHW]WLP=LPPHUDXIXQGDEPLW VHLQHQ*HGDQNHQEHVFKlIWLJW1XUDEXQG]XVFKDXWHHU]X GHQ.DPHUDGHQKLQEHU 5XGLOHJWHVHLQHQÄ6FKZHMN³EHLVHLWH6HLQH%HLQHZDUHQ GHP:DQGHUHULP:HJH(UHUKREVLFKXQGVWHOOWHVLFKDOV .LHELW] ]X GHQ 6FKDFKVSLHOHUQ 'RUW HUQWHWH HU PL ELOOLJHQGHV.QXUUHQDOVHUVLHXQJHGXOGLJDXIHLQHQEHVVH UHQ=XJDXIPHUNVDP]XPDFKWHQVXFKWH 'HU ZDQGHUQGH -RFKHQ %DXHU JLQJ ]XP )HQVWHU XQG EOLQ]HOWH GXUFK GHQ 6SDOW GHU ]XJH]RJHQHQ 9RUKlQJH ,Q]ZLVFKHQKDWWHQLKPGLH.DPHUDGHQLPEHUIOOWHQ=LP PHUHLQHQ.RUULGRUIUHLJHKDOWHQGXUFKGHQHUPDUVFKLHUHQ
NRQQWH 'LH 6FKULWWH GHV :DQGHUHUV ZXUGHQ LPPHU DEJH ]LUNHOWHU VLH QDKPHQ EHLP 8PZHQGHQ HLQHQ =XJ PHFKD QLVFKHU *OHLFKI|UPLJNHLW DQ (LQ 6FKULWW ZLH GHU DQGHUH HLQH:HQGXQJGHUDQGHUHQJOHLFKDPJOHLFKHQ2UWDXVJH IKUWIDVWDXIGHQ=HQWLPHWHUJHQDX 'HP0DQQPLWGHU1DUEHSODW]WHGLH*HGXOGÄ0HQVFK K|UDXIPLWGHP6SD]LHUJDQJ³VDJWHHULQGLHVSDQQXQJV JHODGHQH6WLOOHKLQHLQ
-RFKHQ %DXHU XQWHUEUDFK VHLQHQ *DQJ XQG VHW]WH VLFK ZLHGHU 3O|W]OLFK PDKQWH LKQ VHLQ *HGlFKWQLV HULQQHUWH LKQDQHLQ(UOHEQLVYRQKHXWHPRUJHQ'DKDWWHLKPGRFK LUJHQGZHUHWZDVYRQ(PLO%UJHOHU]lKOHQZROOHQMDHLQ .RQWDNWPDQQ ZDU HV (LQ WVFKHFKLVFKHU *HQRVVH GHU LP *HVWDSRKDXSWTXDUWLHU]XP9HUK|UYRUJHIKUWZRUGHQ ZDU KDWWHGLH*HVFKLFKWHZHLWHUJHJHEHQ(UNRQQWHGDV(VZDU LKP QLFKWV QDFK]XZHLVHQ JHZHVHQ XQG VR KDWWHQ VLH LKQ
VRIRUWHQWODVVHQ'HUHU]lKOWHGDHUDXIGHU7UHSSHHLQHP ]HUVFKXQGHQHQXQGEOXWLJHQGHXWVFKHQ(PLJUDQWHQEHJHJ QHW VHL GHU QDFK GHP 9HUK|U LQ GLH .HOOHU]HOOHQ JHIKUW ZXUGH'HU+lIWOLQJKDWWHVFKHLQEDUHLQHQ6FKZlFKHDQIDOO HUOLWWHQ ZDU JHJHQ GHQ 7VFKHFKHQ JHIDOOHQ KDWWH VLFK HLQHQ $XJHQEOLFN DQ LKP IHVWJHKDOWHQ XQG LKP ]XJHIO VWHUWÄ'HU(PLOLVWXPJHIDOOHQ(UQLFNW³ 1XQ JDE HV YLHOH (PLOV (V PXWH MD QLFKW %UJHO VHLQ :DV VLH PLW Ä1LFNHQ³ PHLQWHQ YHUVWDQG HU EHUKDXSW QLFKW 1HLQ (PLO ZUGH QLFKW KLHUKHUNRPPHQ :DKU VFKHLQOLFKKDWWHHUGLHVH%OHLEHJDQ]YHUJHVVHQ$XHUGHP ²GLH*HVHW]HGHU.RQVSLUDWLRQHUODXEWHQQLFKWGDPDQ HLQH:RKQXQJGLHPDQHLQPDOLQQHJHKDEWKDWWHDXIVQHXH EHVXFKWH$FK(PLOVJDEHVYLHOH
.ULPLQDOREHUNRPPLVVDU *DW]NH YRQ GHU *HVWDSSOHLW VWHOOH NOHLQ GLFN EHKlELJ ZLH HLQ DOWHUQGHU %lFNHUPHL VWHU DXVVHKHQG KDWWH EHVRQGHUH 0HWKRGHQ XP 0HQVFKHQ ZHLFK]XPDFKHQ (U ZDQGWH VLH DQ ZHQQ GLH ÄSK\VLVFKHQ )RUPHQ GHU hEHUUHGXQJ³ QLFKW DXVUHLFKWHQ $OOHUGLQJV PXWH PDQ YRU VROFKHQ *HVSUlFKHQ GLH HQWVSUHFKHQGHQ /HXWH HLQ ZHQLJ LQ 5XKH ODVVHQ GDPLW LKUH :XQGHQ ZH QLJVWHQVVRZHLWYHUKHLOWHQGDGLH6FKPHU]HQVLHQLFKWDP 0LWGHQNHQKLQGHUWHQ 8QGHLQHUGHU/HXWHGHUHQ5FNHQZLHHLQVFKRWWLVFKHV .DURDXVVDKQDFK3HLWVFKHQ XQG 6WRFNKLHEHQ XQG GHQHQ PDQ QXQ YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ 6WXQGHQ =HLW ]XP %HVLQQHQ JHODVVHQKDWWHKLH(PLO%UJHO,P*HVWDSRKDXSWTXDUWLHU JDE HV IU GLH 0HWKRGH GHV .ULPLQDOREHUNRPPLVVDUV *DW]NH HLQH EHVRQGHUH %H]HLFKQXQJ 0DQ QDQQWH VLH Ä*DW]NHV )DPLOLHQVLQQ³ $OV LKP (UQLO %UJHO YRUJHIKUW ZXUGH ² PDQ KDWWH LKP 6FKOLSV XQG .UDJHQ XQG HLQH
5DVXU EHZLOOLJW VR GD HU ZLHGHU DXVVDK ZLH HLQH ZDQ GHUQGH .OHLGHUSXSSH LKU VRJDU QRFK lKQOLFKHU ZHLO VHLQ *HVLFKW ELV DXI HLQH URWH 1DUEH TXHU EHU GLH 6WLUQ HLQH NDONZHLH)DUEHDQJHQRPPHQKDWWH²KLHHULKQKLQVHW ]HQ ERW LKP HLQH =LJDUHWWH DQ XQG OLH HLQH 6HNUHWlULQ UXIHQ 'LH MXQJH 'DPH LQ GHU 7UDFKW GHU 16)UDXHQVFKDIW EH WUDFKWHWHGHQHOHJDQWHQ+lIWOLQJDQHUNHQQHQGXQGQHXJLH ULJEHYRUVLHVLFKDQGLH0DVFKLQHVHW]WH 2EHUNRPPLVVDU *DW]NH ZHQGHWH VLFK ]XU 6HNUHWlULQ QHLJWHVLFKDEHUYRUKHU(PLO%UJHO]XÄ6LHN|QQHQUXKLJ ]XK|UHQ³ 'DQQGLNWLHUWHHU =ZLVFKHQGXUFKPDFKWH HU ODQJH =JH DQ GHU =LJDUUH XQG XPKOOWH VLFK PLW JUDXHQ 5DXFKZRO NHQ Ä'D GHU LQ +DIW JHQRPPHQH 9DWHUODQGVYHUUlWHU (PLO %UJHO VLFK KDUWQlFNLJ ZHLJHUW VHLQH YHUVWRFNWH +DOWXQJ DXI]XJHEHQ XQG VHLQH )UDX &KULVWLQD %UJHO %HUOLQ :HGGLQJ %HXVVHOVWUDH LKQ YHUERWHQHUZHLVH ]ZHLPDO LQVHLQHP6FKOXSIZLQNHOLQ3UDJEHVXFKWKDW«³ (UVDKDXIÄ'DVWDXQHQ6LHZDVZLUQLFKWDOOHVZLVVHQ -DZRZDUHQZLUGHQQ" $OVR 'D VHLQH )UDX QLFKW GLH %HIXJQLVVH HLQHU (U]LH KXQJVEHUHFKWLJWHQKDEHQVROOWHGDIHUQHU GLH 9HUZDQGWHQ XQG %HNDQQWHQ GHV (KHSDDUV %UJHO ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK GLH JOHLFKHQ YHUUlWHULVFKHQ *HGDQNHQ XQG 3OlQH KHJHQ ZLH GDVEHVDJWH(KHSDDU %UJHO XQG DXFK QLFKW GLH *DUDQWLHQ JHEHQ GD GLH .LQGHU GHV %UJHO LP YDWHUOlQGLVFKHQ 6LQQHHU]RJHQZHUGHQZLUGLP,QWHUHVVHGHV5HLFKHVXQG GHU16'$3IROJHQGHVYHUIJW $ 'LH (KHIUDX &KULVWLQD %UJHO LVW ELV DXI ZHLWHUHV LQ HLQ.RQ]HQWUDWLRQVODJHUHLQ]XOLHIHUQ
% GLH .LQGHU GHV %UJHO ZHUGHQ GHU 2EKXW GHU 6WDDWV YHUEUHFKHU HQW]RJHQ XQG ]XU 6LFKHUXQJ LKUHU QDWLRQDOVR ]LDOLVWLVFKHQ(U]LHKXQJGHU)UVRUJHGHV6WDDWHV]XJHIKUW 'LH HOIMlKULJH *HUOLQGH ZLUG YRQ HLQHP 16 :DLVHQKDXVEHUQRPPHQZlKUHQG GHU YLHU]HKQMlKULJH +DQV HLQHU 16)UVRUJH (U]LHKXQJVDQVWDOWEHUZLHVHQZLUG 'LH.LQGHUHUKDOWHQGLH1DPHQGHUYRQGHQ*HULFKWHQ]X EHVWLPPHQGHQ =ZDQJVYRUPQGHU GDPLW VLH QLFKW DQ LKUH XQZUGLJH +HUNXQIW HULQQHUW ZHUGHQ XQG GDV QDWLRQDO VR]LDOLVWLVFKH (U]LHKXQJVZHUN HUIROJUHLFK YRU VLFK JHKHQ NDQQ JH]XVZ³ (PLO %UJHO GHU WURW] VHLQHU 9HUOHW]XQJHQ WURW] 3UJHO XQG0DUWHUVWDQGKDIWJHEOLHEHQZDUVDQNEHLP=XK|UHQLQ VLFK ]XVDPPHQ 6HLQ .LQQ ODJ DXI GHU %UXVW ,Q VHLQH $XJHQ WUDWHQ 7UlQHQ :HQQ VLH LKQ VFKRQ XPEUDFKWHQ GXUIWHHUPLWVFKXOGLJVHLQDQGHU =HUVW|UXQJ VHLQHU )DPL OLH"(UEHEWHYRU(QWVHW]HQXQG(PS|UXQJ *DW]NHUHGHWHLKQDQÄ1D.RSIKRFKMXQJHU0DQQ2E ZLUGLHVHQ%ULHIDEVFKLFNHQEHVWLPPHQ6LH:HQQ6LHXQV KHOIHQ ODVVHQ ZLU 6LH IUHL 8QG GDPLW 6LH VLFK YRU ,KUHQ VRJHQDQQWHQ*HQRVVHQQLFKWIUFKWHQVRUJHQ ZLU IU ,KUH 6LFKHUKHLW XQG GLH ,KUHU )DPLOLH 6LH NHKUHQ VRIRUW QDFK %HUOLQ]XUFNVREDOG6LHXQVJHKROIHQKDEHQ,KUH$XIJD EH LVW JDQ] HLQIDFK hEULJHQV KDEHQ 6LH %HGHQN]HLW³ VFKOR *DW]NH VHLQH (UNOlUXQJ EHU GLH YHUODQJWH 'LHQVW OHLVWXQJ DE Ä8QG GDPLW VLH ,KQHQ OHLFKW JHPDFKW ZLUG VWHFNHQZLU6LHHUVWPDOHLQSDDU6WXQGHQLQGHQ6DUJ³ 'HUÄ6DUJ³VWDQGDXIUHFKW(VZDUHLQH'XQNHO]HOOHGLH VRVFKPDOXQGHQJZDUGDVLHGHQ+lIWOLQJYRQ.RSIELV )XZLHHLQHHQJH+OOHXPVFKOR
$EHUHVZDUQLFKWGLH HQJH+OOHGLH (PLO %UJHO ]XP 1DFKJHEHQ EUDFKWH XQG GDV 9HUKDOWHQ (PLO %UJHOV ZDU QLFKWGLHHLQ]LJH*HIDKUGLHGHU(PLJUDWLRQ XQG GHU /HL WXQJGHU*UXSSH-RFKHQ%DXHUGURKWH
:LH HV GLH *HVWDSR LP 3UDJHU 3HWVFKHN*HElXGH KHU DXVJHIXQGHQ KDWWH RE QRFK MHPDQG XQWHU LKUHQ 6FKOlJHQ ZHLFK JHZRUGHQ ZDU ² JOHLFKYLHO VLH ZXWH GD LP 6WDGWWHLO äLåNRY GLH /HLWXQJ HLQHU LOOHJDOHQ *UXSSH WDJWH XQG ZRKQWH 9LHOOHLFKW KDWWH VLFK HLQ /RFNVSLW]HO DQ LU JHQGHLQHQGHUJHMDJWHQ)XQNWLRQlUHKHUDQJHPDFKW 'RFKGLH*HVWDSRZXWHQLFKWDOOHVQXUGLH1DPHQGLH QRFK QLFKW HLQPDO HFKW ]X VHLQ EUDXFKWHQ XQG GHQ 6WDGW WHLO (V EOLHE DOVR QLFKWV DQGHUHV EULJ DOV GHQ JDQ]HQ 6WDGWEH]LUN]XGXUFKVXFKHQ äLåNRY OLHJW YRP 6WDGW]HQWUXP KHU DOOPlKOLFK DQVWHL JHQGODQJJHVWUHFNWDP)XHGHV=L]ND%HUJHV3DUDOOHO]X GHP +JHO GHU *HVFKLFKWH JHPDFKW KDW OlXIW GDV EUHLWH ODQJH %DQG GHV 5LHJHUSDUNHV GHU DXFK DXI HLQHU $QK|KH JHOHJHQ LVW 'D]ZLVFKHQ UDXFKHQ GLH YLHOHQ 6FKRUQVWHLQH GHU GLFKWEHVLHGHOWHQ 9LHUWHO 'LH UXJHVFKZlU]WHQ :RKQ KlXVHU ZDUHQ YROOJHSIURSIW PLW NLQGHUUHLFKHQ )DPLOLHQ 'HU.RPPDQGHXUGHU5D]]LD6WXUPEDQQIKUHU/DQJ|IIHO IURKORFNWH ZHQQ HU VLFK GDV %LOG YRUVWHOOWH ZLH GLHVH .HUOH YRP XQHQWULQQEDUHQ .UHLV GHU 9HUIROJHU XPJHEHQ LPPHUK|KHUVWHLJHQPXWHQ8QGMHK|KHUVLHVWLHJHQXP VR HQJHU XQG GLFKWHU ZXUGH GHU .UHLV GHU HLQJHVHW]WHQ 0DQQVFKDIWHQ XP VR NOHLQHU GHU 2SHUDWLRQVUDXP IU GLH .RPPXQLVWHQ6FKOLHOLFKXQGHQGOLFKJHODQJWHQVLHGDQQ REVLHZROOWHQRGHUQLFKWDXIGLH6SLW]HGHV+JHOV8QG DP.LUFKSODW]YRQäLåNRYZUGHHUGLHOHW]WHQIDQJHQZLH GLH5DWWHQLQGHU)DOOH
'DV $XVVFKDOWHQ GHV /LFKWHV LQ GHU äLåNRYHU :RKQXQJ GHV -RFKHQ %DXHU ILHO ]XVDPPHQ PLW GHP %HJLQQ GHU 5D]]LD GLH GHQ GHXWVFKHQ (PLJUDQWHQ JDOW XQG YRQ GHU GLHVHQLFKWVZXWHQ 'RFKNDXPKDWWH5XGLGDV/LFKWJHO|VFKWGDVWU]WHGHU WVFKHFKLVFKH (LVHQEDKQHU RKQH DQ]XNORSIHQ LQV =LPPHU Ä(QWVFKXOGLJWHVLVWGULQJHQG-HPDQGYRP$SSDUDW³ 2KQH(UODXEQLVVWU]WHHLQMXQJHUEUDXQJHEUDQQWHU%XU VFKHLQV=LPPHU0LWPKVDPJHGlPSIWHU6WLPPHEHNDP HUDWHPORVKHUDXVÄ(PLO%UJHONRPPWKHU³ 'HU GLFNH 6FKDFKVSLHOHU IUDJWH XQG +lUWH ODJ LQ VHLQHU 6WLPPHÄ+DWHUHLQHQ6FKDWWHQ"³ Ä1HLQZLUKDEHQLKQXQWHUZHJV JUQGOLFK JHU|QWJW9RU XQGKLQWHULKPVFKHLQWDOOHVVDXEHU³ -RFKHQVFKDXWHGXUFKHLQHQ6SDOWGHV9RUKDQJHVDXIGLH 6WUDH 5XGL EHJULII QLFKW ZDV YRU VLFK JLQJ Ä:RKHU NHQQW HU XQVHUH$GUHVVH":RKHUZHLHUZRZLUVLQG"³ Ä+HXWH IUK KDW GRFK MHPDQG JHVDJW GD HLQ JHZLVVHU (PLOVFKZDFKJHZRUGHQLVW:DUHV%UJHO"³ 'HU*HQRVVHYRP$SSDUDWQLFNWHÄ'LH*HVWDSRKDWLKQ ZHLFKJHPDFKW³ 'HU0DQQPLWGHU1DUEHIUDJWHÄ:LHNDQQHUGHQQKLHU KHUNRPPHQ"³ -RFKHQHUKREVLFKXQGVDJWHÄ*HQRVVHQLFKELQVFKXOG ,KUIUDJWZDUXPHUPHLQH:RKQXQJNHQQW*DQ]HLQIDFK (U KDW IUKHU KLHU JHZRKQW XQG XQV GDV =LPPHU YRU JHVFKODJHQ DOV HV EUHQ]OLJ ZXUGH 'DPDOV ZDU HU DEHU JDQ]LQ2UGQXQJ³ Ä:RKHU ZHLW GX GD HU VFKODSSJHPDFKW KDW"³ HUNXQ GLJWHVLFK5XGL
'HU )UHPGH VDJWH EHGDXHUQG Ä/HLGHU NHLQ =ZHLIHO 0HO]HU GHQ VLH UXQWHU LQ GLH =HOOH EUDFKWHQ KDW HLQHP WVFKHFKLVFKHQ)UHXQG]XJHIOVWHUWGD%UJHOXPJHIDOOHQ LVW 'LH :DFKHQ KDEHQ LKQ QDFKKHU GDIU LQ GHQ 5FNHQ JHWUHWHQ³ 'HUGLFNH6FKDFKVSLHOHUYHUODQJWH]XZLVVHQRE%UJHO HWZDVYRQLKUHU)XQNWLRQDKQHQN|QQH -RFKHQEHUXKLJWHLKQÄ1XUYRQPLU,FKELQGHUHLQ]LJH GHUYRQGHUDOWHQ/HLWXQJEULJJHEOLHEHQLVW³ 6LHK|UWHQHVNOLQJHOQ(PLOZDUDOVRGD -RFKHQ HQWVFKLHG Ä:HQQ XQVHUH :RKQXQJ XQWHQ JHJHQ GLH 6WUDH KLQ DEJHVLFKHUW LVW PX PDQ PLW LKP UHGHQ /DWLKQNRPPHQ³ (VNORSIWHDQGLH7U$OOH%OLFNHZDUHQDXIGHQ(LQWUH WHQGHQJHULFKWHW6LHVWDUUWHQLKQDQDOVNlPHHUDXVHLQHU DQGHUHQ:HOW8QGVRVDKHUDXFKDXV(UWUXJHLQHQJHOE OLFKHQ VWUDSD]LHUIlKLJHQ ZROOHQHQ 7ZHHGDQ]XJ DOOHUOHW]WH HQJOLVFKH0RGHVHLQ+HPGZDU DGUHWW JHEJHOWGLH.UD ZDWWH JXW DXVJHZlKOW (LQ JHVFKQLHJHOWHU +HUU $EHU VHLQ *HVLFKWZDUQLFKWJHVFKQLHJHOW(V]XFNWHYRU$XIUHJXQJ 6R VLHKW HLQHU DXV GHU NHLQHQ $XVZHJ PHKU NHQQW 0DQ VSUWH ZLH HU VLFK EHPKWH VHLQHU 9HU]ZHLIOXQJ +HUU ]X ZHUGHQ 'LH +lQGH EDOOWHQ VLFK ]X )lXVWHQ 6FKZHL WUDW DXIGLH6WLUQ (U VFKZLHJ LPPHU QRFK 8QJHGXOGLJ ULHI LKP -RFKHQ %DXHU]XÄ:DVKDVWGXXQV]XVDJHQ(PLO"³ Ä6HW] GLFK³ 5XGL VFKRE LKP HLQHQ 6WXKO KLQ (PLO EH JDQQ]XUHGHQ=|JHUQG]XHUVWEHLQDKHVWRWWHUQG Ä,FK EOHLEH QLFKW ODQJH KLHU NHLQH 6RUJH ,FK NRPPH HXFK QXU EHULFKWHQ 6LH KDEHQ PLFK ZHLFK JHNULHJW $EHU QLFKWGXUFKGLH3UJHOLFKKDEHGHQJDQ]HQ%XFNHOYROOHU 6WULHPHQ 'LH NDQQ LFK HXFK ]HLJHQ 9RQ GHU 6RUWH %H
KDQGOXQJKDOWHLFKVFKRQZDVDXV$EHUVLHZROOWHQPHLQH JDQ]H )DPLOLH ]HUVW|UHQ ZHQQ LFK QLFKW PLWPDFKH ,P ZDKUVWHQ6LQQHGHV:RUWHV]HUVW|UHQ³ $WHPORV XQWHUEUDFK LKQ +DQV 5HKDFN Ä:DV GHQQ PLW PDFKHQVROOVWGXXQVYHUSIHLIHQ"³ (U VHQNWH GHQ .RSI Ä*HZLVVHUPDHQ MD QLFKW GLUHNW $EHU LFK VROO GXUFK EHVWLPPWH 6WUDHQ JHKHQ XQG ZHQQ LFKMHPDQGHQYRQGHQ8QVULJHQHUNHQQHGHQ.RSILQGLH DQGHUH 5LFKWXQJ ZHQGHQ *HQDX HQWJHJHQJHVHW]W +LQWHU PLUODXIHQGDQQ]ZHLGLHHUOHGLJHQGHQ5HVW³ Ä8QGZHQQVLHGLFKMHW]WDXIJHKDOWHQKlWWHQHVLVWGRFK $XVJHKYHUERW"³ Ä,FK KDWWH MD QRFK GHQ $XVZHLV ² GD ULVNLHUWH LFK HV HEHQ³ 1LHPDQG VSUDFK 6LH VDKHQ (PLO %UJHO DQ DOV ZlUH HU HLQH[RWLVFKHV7LHU%UXQRZDUQDKHGDUDQDXV]XVSXFNHQ 9HUDFKWXQJPLVFKWHVLFKPLW1HXJLHUGH6LHKWVRHLQVFKl ELJHU 9HUUlWHU DXV" %UJHO ODV GHQ $EVFKHX GHQ :LGHU ZLOOHQ LQ GHQ %OLFNHQ (U DWPHWH ODXW XQG DQJHVWUHQJW 'RFK (PLOV 6WLPPH ZXUGH IHVWHU DOV KDEH HU VLFK JH IXQGHQ Ä.HLQH6RUJHGXUFKPLFKLVWQRFKNHLQHUKRFKJHJDQJHQ XQG ZLUG DXFK NHLQHU KRFKJHKHQ $OV ZLU DQ GHU $OSKD 3DVVDJH DQNDPHQ GLH YLHU 'XUFKJlQJH KDW KDEH LFK VLH KLQWHU PLU JHODVVHQ 6LH ZXWHQ QLFKW ZRKLQ VLH ]XHUVW UHQQHQ VROOWHQ (V ZDUHQ QlPOLFK QXU ]ZHL ,FK ELQ KLHU XP HXFK ]X ZDUQHQ 8P HXFK ]X VDJHQ ZHU QRFK GDEHL LVW ZHU QRFK XPJHNLSSW LVW XQG DXI 6LFKW QLFNW ZHOFKH 5RXWH VLH JHKHQ GLH 6WUDHQ GLH NHLQHU YRQ HXFK IUH TXHQWLHUHQGDUIDOVR«³ 'LHVPDO ]RJ GHU YRUVLFKWLJH +HUPDQQ GRFK VHLQ 1RWL] EXFKDXVGHU7DVFKHÄ%LWWH(PLO³
(PLO VSUDFK 6HLQH 6WLPPH ZXUGH LPPHU NUDW]LJHU XQG PGHU 'HU 6FKZHL OLHI LKP GLH 6FKOlIHQ KHUXQWHU (QG OLFKVDJWHHUHUVFK|SIWÄ'DVLVWDOOHV³ (U VDK VLFK LP .UHLVH XP XQG EHNDP HQGOLFK KHUDXV Ä'DQQNDQQLFKMDMHW]WJHKHQ³ 'RFK HU PDFKWH NHLQH $QVWDOWHQ GD]X 0GH PLW YHU ]ZHLIHOWJHVHQNWHP .RSI EOLHE HU VLW]HQ 'DQQ ULFKWHWH HU GHQ 2EHUN|USHU DXI .HLQHU NDP DXI GLH ,GHH LKQ KLQ DXV]XZHUIHQ6LHOLHHQLKQUHGHQÄ,FKZHLQLFKWRELFK QRFK *HQRVVHQ VDJHQ GDUI (LQV NDQQ LFK HXFK YHUVSUH FKHQ -HW]W QDFKGHP LFK ZHQLJVWHQV HLQ ELFKHQ JXWJH PDFKW KDEH QDFKGHP LFK HXFK JHZDUQW KDEH ² MHW]W N|QQHQ VLH PLFK WRWVFKODJHQ VLH NULHJHQ QLFKWV PHKU DXV PLUKHUDXV²MHGHQIDOOVVRODQJHLFK EHL %HZXWVHLQ ELQ *HQRVVHQ HV JLEW 6FKUHFNVHNXQGHQ GD K|UW PDQ DXI HLQ 0DQQ]XVHLQ$EHUGDUEHUELQLFKMHW]WZHJYHUODWHXFK GUDXI³ -RFKHQ OHJWH GHP HOHJDQWHQ (PLO GLH +DQG DXI GLH 6FKXOWHUXQGHUPXQWHUWHLKQÄ(VLVWQLH]XVSlW³ Ä*HQRVVHQ]XP)HLJOLQJKDEHQVLHPLFKJHPDFKW%LWWH KHOIW PLU GD LFK NHLQ 9HUUlWHU ZHUGH³ (V NODQJ ZLH GHU +LOIHUXIHLQHV(UWULQNHQGHQ +DVWLJ IUDJWH +HUPDQQ Ä%LVW GX WRGVLFKHU GD GX MHW]W NHLQHQ6FKDWWHQKLQWHUGLUKDVW"³ Ä:lUHLFKVRQVWKLHUKHUJHNRPPHQ" ,FKKDEH HXFKGRFK VRIRUWHU]lKOWGDLFKGLH%XOOHQDEJHKlQJWKDEH³ 6WLOOH ZDU LP 5DXP 6LH VFKDXWHQ VLFK JHJHQVHLWLJ DQ SUIWHQLKUH+DOWXQJ-RFKHQXPVSDQQWHLQVHLQHU6HLWHQWD VFKH GHQ *ULII GHV JHODGHQHQ 5HYROYHUV +HUPDQQ VXFKWH LQ GHQ *HVLFKWHUQ VHLQ IUDJHQGHU %OLFN EOLHE DXI -RFKHQ KDIWHQ8QG-RFKHQQLFNWH(UKDWWHGLH:DIIHORVJHODVVHQ $EHU VLH DOOH GXUIWHQ QLFKW HQWVFKHLGHQ 'DV OHW]WH :RUW
KDW GHU *HQRVVH YRP 6LFKHUKHLWVDSSDUDW GHU 3DUWHL 'HU VDJWH]X(PLOÄ*HKPDOHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNLQGLH.FKH³ 'DQQVWHFNWHQVLHLKUH.|SIH]XVDPPHQULHIHQLKQZLH GHU 'HUMXQJH*HQRVVHYRP$SSDUDWVSUDFKÄ6HW]HGLFKHUVW PDO ZLHGHU XQG SD DXI :LU EULQJHQ GLFK LQ 6LFKHUKHLW 6RJDU DOV HLQHQ GHU HUVWHQ 'HQQ GX ELVW EHVRQGHUV JH IlKUGHW $EHU ELV GDKLQ VWHKVW GX XQWHU XQVHUHU $XIVLFKW GXELVWJHZLVVHUPDHQXQWHU(KUHQKDIWGHU3DUWHL8QGLFK KDEHNHLQH$QJVWGDYRUGDV:RUW(KUHLQGLHVHP=XVDP PHQKDQJ DXV]XVSUHFKHQ 'HQQ XQVHUH 3DUWHL EHVWHKW DXV 0HQVFKHQ XQG YHUVWHKW VLFK DXI PHQVFKOLFKH 6FKZlFKHQ :LUZHUGHQGLUKHOIHQZLHGHUHLQ0DQQ]XZHUGHQ³ (PLO%UJHOVFKLHQJOHLFKGDPLWEHJLQQHQ]XZROOHQ² PLWGHP0DQQZHUGHQ5|WHVWLHJLQVHLQEOHLFKHV*HVLFKW VHLQ 2EHUN|USHU VWUDIIWH VLFK REZRKO PDQ VSUWH GD HV LKQVFKPHU]WHVLFKDXI]XULFKWHQ8PVHLQHQ0XQG]XFNWH HV (V GDXHUWH HLQH :HLOH ELV HU KHUDXVEHNDP Ä6RYLHO 9HUWUDXHQ"³ 'HU *HQRVVH GHV $SSDUDWV OlFKHOWH EHUXKLJHQG Ä1LFKW QXU LQ GLFK DXFK LQ GLH /HXWH GLH DXI GLFK DXISDVVHQ ZHUGHQ.RPPVWHKDXIZLUJHKHQ³ (PLOVXFKWHLQGHQ$XJHQGHU*HQRVVHQQRFKIXUFKWVDP QDFK0LWUDXHQXQG=ZHLIHOQ6LHEOLFNWHQLKQDOOHHUPX WLJHQG DQ 0LW GLHVHU 0HGL]LQ EHJDE HU VLFK DXI VHLQH VFKZHUH5HLVH 'RFK GULQQHQ LQ GHU 6WXEH EHJDQQ HV QXQ HUVW -RFKHQ %DXHU VWDQG YRU GHP *HULFKW GHU *HQRVVHQ 8QG +HU PDQQGHUGLFNH6FKDFKVSLHOHUIXQJLHUWHDOV6WDDWVDQZDOW 6LH VDHQ DXI EHLGHQ 6HLWHQ GHV %HWWHV GHU $QJHNODJWH LKQHQJHJHQEHUDOOHLQDXIGHP6RID 'LH $QNODJH GHU *HQRVVHQ VFKLHQ -RFKHQ VHOEVWYHU
VWlQGOLFK6RPXWHGDVVHLQLQVHLQHU3DUWHL(U OLWW PHKU XQWHU GHQ 9RUZUIHQ GLH HU VLFK VHOEVW PDFKWH (U K|UWH +HUPDQQVDJHQ Ä(VLVWHLQ*HVHW]GHU.RQVSLUDWLRQGDPDQGDV4XDU WLHU HLQHV 0DQQHV VRIRUW YHUOlW ZHQQ GHU .ODVVHQIHLQG LKQ LQ GLH +DQG EHNRPPHQ KDW 'D HLQH VROFKH JH IlKUGHWH:RKQXQJHLQHLOOHJDOH/HLWXQJEHKHUEHUJWLVWGHU *LSIHOGHU)DKUOlVVLJNHLW1DWUOLFKZXWHVWGXQLFKWPHKU DOV GHQ 1DPHQ (PLOå DEHU VR YLHOH (PLOV JLEW HV QLFKW XQWHUXQV8QGZHQQPDQHLQHQVROFKHQ1DPHQNHQQWLVW GHU ]ZHLWH 6FKULWW GDUEHU QDFK]XGHQNHQ :HQ KlOWVW GX IU IlKLJ XP]XNLSSHQ" 'DQQ ZlUVW GX DXI %UJHO JH NRPPHQ $EHUGDVLVWQRFKQLFKWGDVVFKOLPPVWH'DVVFKOLPPVWH LVW GD ZLU DOOH EHUKDXSW QLFKW QDFKJHGDFKW KDEHQ ZDV GLH 9HUKDIWXQJ YRQ IQI /HXWHQ IU )ROJHQ QDFK VLFK ]LHKHQ NDQQ 'DUDQ VLQG ZLU DOOH VFKXOG 1LFKW QXU -R FKHQ³ ,P =LPPHU ZDU 6WLOOH 6LH KDWWHQ LKUH .|SIH JHVHQNW +DQV5HKDFNOHJWHVHLQ.LQQLQGLH+DQGIOlFKH0LWGHP (OOHQERJHQVWW]WHHUVLFKDXIGLH%HWWNDQWH -LUND GDV WVFKHFKLVFKH 0lGFKHQ IKOWH VLFK ZRKO LQ GLHVHP.UHLV6LHZDUIUKLQGLHLOOHJDOH$UEHLWKLQHLQJH ZDFKVHQJH]ZXQJHQYRQGHQ2NNXSDQWHQXQGGHU*HIDKU IU LKUH 3DUWHL 6LH KDWWH LKUHQ +DQV GDEHL JHIXQGHQ 6LH VFKDXWH EHJHLVWHUW DXI GLH GHXWVFKHQ *HQRVVHQ 'LHVH 5XKH GLHVHU (UQVW GDV )HKOHQ MHGHU 3DQLN ² XQG GDQQ ZLHGHU HLQ KHLWHUHV :RUW ZHQQ GLH 6WLPPXQJ WUEH ]X ZHUGHQ GURKWH ² GLHVHV 9HUDQWZRUWXQJVEHZXWVHLQ 6LH NDQQWH HV YRQ +DQXVFK 8QG VLH ZDUWHWH QXU GDUDXI GD -RFKHQLKUGHQ$XIWUDJJDEGLH9HUELQGXQJ]XLKPDXI]X QHKPHQ
%UXQRV1DUEHVWDQGGXQNOHUDOV]XYRULQVHLQHP*HVLFKW VHOEVW GHU KHLWHUH 5XGL VDK QXQ EHNPPHUW DXV 8QG -R FKHQDQWZRUWHWHÄ'DVDOOHVKDEHLFKPLUVFKRQVHOEHUJH VDJW0DQJHZ|KQWVLFK]XVFKQHOODQGLH*HIDKUXQGOlW VLFKYRQGHU*HZRKQKHLWHLQOXOOHQ,FKVWHOOHPHLQH)XQN WLRQ]XU9HUIJXQJ³ 5XGLVSUDQJDXI(UZDUSO|W]OLFKQLFKWPHKUGHUIU|KOL FKHUXQGOLFKH2SWLPLVWÄ'DVHQWVFKHLGHQZLU,FKJODXEH GD GX MHW]W EHVVHU DXISDVVHQ ZLUVW DOV MH ]XYRU :DV PLW %UJHOSDVVLHUWLVWZDUGHUULFKWLJH5LSSHQVWRIUGLFK³ Ä$EHU GLH :RKQXQJ ²³ ZDQGWH -RFKHQ HLQ LP VWLOOHQ HUIUHXW GDUEHU GD 5XGLV :RUWH YRQ GHQ DQGHUHQ GXUFK .RSIQLFNHQXQG]XVWLPPHQGHV0XUPHOQEHVWlWLJWZRUGHQ ZDUHQ (V NORSIWH 5XGL ZDU VFKRQ ZLHGHU GHU DOWH Ä'DV LVW MD HLQ %HWULHE ZLH EHL GHU .ORIUDX DP $OH[DQGHUSODW]³ VFKLPSIWHGHU%HUOLQHU $OV +HUPDQQ DXV GHU .FKH ]XUFNNDP XPVWDQGHQ VLH LKQXQGHUEUXPPWHPLWGHP9HUVXFKHLQHVDXIKHLWHUQGHQ /lFKHOQV Ä'DV 3UREOHP GLHVHU :RKQXQJ EHVWHKW QLFKW PHKU äLåNRY LVW XP]LQJHOW XQG ZLUG GXUFKNlPPW 'LH 5D]]LDKDWXP0LWWHUQDFKWEHJRQQHQ³ 'HU/HLWHUGHU*UXSSHHUEODWH:HQQGLH/HLWXQJKRFK JLQJZDVVROOWHQGDQQGLHYHUORUHQHQ*UXSSHQDQIDQJHQ" +LHU NRQQWH HLQ HLQ]LJHU KHOIHQ XQG GHU KLH +DQXVFK 'DV 0lGHO ZXWH ZLH PDQ LKQ HUUHLFKHQ NRQQWH -HGRFK LQ]ZLVFKHQJDOWHQGLH%HVWLPPXQJHQGHV6WDQGUHFKWV:HU VLFK VR VSlW DXI GHU 6WUDH EHZHJWH NRQQWH RKQH $QUXI HUVFKRVVHQZHUGHQ6LHGXUIWHQHVQLFKWULVNLHUHQ /DQJVDP JLQJ HU ]XU .FKHQWU VWW]WH VLFK PLW GHP 5FNHQ JHJHQ GLH )OOXQJ XQG VDJWH Ä'D ZLU KHUDXV NRPPHQ PVVHQ YHUVWHKW VLFK DP 5DQGH :LH HV JH
VFKLHKWGDUEHULVWMHW]W]XEHUDWHQ³
3UHXLVFKH *UQGOLFKNHLW ZDU GLH /RVXQJ GHV 6WXUP EDQQIKUHUV /DQJ|IIHO 'DV 2SHUDWLRQVJHELHW ZDU LQ $E VFKQLWWH XQWHUWHLOW -HGHU $EVFKQLWW KDWWH VHLQHQ HLJHQHQ 6WDE$OOHIQI0LQXWHQZDUGXUFK)XQNDQLKQ]XEHULFK WHQ RE HV LQ GHP MHZHLOLJHQ $EVFKQLWW EHVRQGHUH 9RU NRPPQLVVH JHJHEHQ KDEH ZHU YHUKDIWHW ZRUGHQ VHL ZDV GLH9HUK|UH]XWDJHJHI|UGHUWKlWWHQZLHGLH5D]]LDYRUDQ JLQJHXQGZLHGLH%HY|ONHUXQJVLFKYHUKDOWH (U YHUJD QLFKW VHLQH 6FKHUJHQ PLW GHP :XQVFK GHU *HVWDSROHLWVWHOOH ]X EHIUHXQGHQ GD GLH %HY|ONHUXQJ QLFKWXQQ|WLJ]XEHOlVWLJHQVHL$OOHUGLQJVPVVHPDQKLHU LP $UEHLWHUEH]LUN QLFKW VR IHLQIKOLJ VHLQ ZLH HWZD LP 9LOOHQYLHUWHO'HQQZDVKLHUZRKQWHGDVVHLHQ]ZDUDXFK 7VFKHFKHQDEHUDOOHVSRWHQWLHOOH5RWH :HP YRQ GHQ 7VFKHFKHQ MHGRFK QDFK]XZHLVHQ VHL GD HU GHQ *HVXFKWHQ SROLWLVFKHQ 9RUVFKXE JHOHLVWHW KDEH VLH HWZDEHKHUEHUJWHXQWHUVWW]WHPLW1DFKULFKWHQ YHUVRUJWH PLWGLHVHPVHLJHQDXVRXP]XVSULQJHQZLHPLWGHQ6WDDWV YHUEUHFKHUQVHOEVW 6WXUPEDQQIKUHU /DQJ|IIHO VD LP )RQG GHV JURHQ Ä0HUFHGHV³ 6HLQ $GMXWDQW UHLFKWH LKP ZHLH =HWWHOFKHQ KLQEHU GHU )XQNHU EHGLHQWH YRUQ QHEHQ GHP )DKUHU GLH (PSIDQJVXQG6HQGHDQODJH'LH$QWHQQH GHV VFKZDU]HQ :DJHQVVFKZDQNWHGURKHQGEHUGHP'DFK(LQH)XQNOL QLH YHUEDQG GHQ 6WXUPEDQQIKUHU PLW GHU +DXSWSRVW 'LH 7HOHIRQJHVSUlFKHYRQXQGQDFK äLåNRYXQWHUVWDQGHQ GHP $EK|UGLHQVWGHU*HVWDSRXQGZXUGHQJHQDXUHJLVWULHUW (UIKOWHVLFKDOV+HUUGHU6LWXDWLRQGHU6WXUPEDQQIK UHU(UKDWWHGLH0DFKWHUKDWWHGHQ$SSDUDWXQGGD]XGLH hEHUOHJHQKHLW GHU Ä+HUUHQUDVVH³ 'LH 6WUDHQHLQJlQJH
ZDUHQGXQNHOYRQ8QLIRUPHQ 'LH JUDXJUQHQ 'LHQVWU|N NHGHU)HOGSROL]HLGDVXQLIRUPH=LYLOGHU*HVWDSRXQGYRU DOOHPGLHVFKZDU]HQ8QLIRUPHQGHU66'LH6$GLHQWHLQ HLQHU XQWHUJHRUGQHWHQ )XQNWLRQ 0LW ZHLHQ $UPELQGHQ YHUVHKHQ VWDQG VLH DOV +LOIVSROL]HL QHEHQ GHQ WVFKHFKL VFKHQ3ROL]LVWHQ 'HU $XVJDQJ GHU 5D]]LD EHGHXWHWH IU GHQ 6WXUPEDQQ IKUHU /DQJ|IIHO QLFKW QXU (UIROJ RGHU 0LHUIROJ 6HLQH .DUULHUHKLQJGDYRQDE'HQQLQGHU3ULQ]$OEUHFKW6WUDH LQ %HUOLQ ZDU PDQ DXI GHQ 6WXUPEDQQIKUHU QLFKW JHUDGH JXW]XVSUHFKHQ*HOLQGHJHVDJW ,QQHUKDOE YRQ DFKWXQGYLHU]LJ 6WXQGHQ ² VR ZDU HV DQ JHRUGQHWZRUGHQ²VROOWHGLHSROLWLVFKH(PLJUDWLRQKLQWHU 6FKOR XQG 5LHJHO JHEUDFKW VHLQ 0HQVFKHQ 8QG HU KDWWH NDXP HLQ KDOEHV 'XW]HQG LQ GHQ .HOOHUQ GHV 3HW VFKHN+DXVHV (LQHU ZDU VRJDU VFKRQ ZLHGHU HQWNRPPHQ YRQ GLHVHQ 9HUEUHFKHUQ HLQ JHZLVVHU (PLO %UJHO $EHU GDV JLQJ DXI GDV .RQWR GHV .RPPLVVDUV 'LH 5D]]LD PXWH(UIROJKDEHQPXWH 'D ZXUGH GHU HUVWH 9HUKDIWHWH JHPHOGHW /DQJ|IIHO ZDU LQ VHLQHP (OHPHQW (U ]LWWHUWH YRU 7DWHQGUDQJ +LHU EH JDQQHQGLHHUVWHQ6FKULWWHVHLQHUJURHQ&KDQFH(UZUGH HVLKQHQQRFK]HLJHQ(VKLHOWLKQQLFKWLQVHLQHP+DXSW TXDUWLHU GHU PLW DOOHQ 1DFKULFKWHQPLWWHOQ YHUVHKHQHQ /LPRXVLQHHUPXWHEHLGHPHUVWHQ9HUK|UGDEHLVHLQ /DQJ|IIHOIXKUPLWGHP.XULHUNUDG]XU3ROL]HLZDFKHZR GHU9HUKDIWHWHVD 'HU0DQQZDUHLQ7VFKHFKH6HLQH+lVFKHUIDQGHQGD HU VLFK EHVRQGHUV GXPP EHQRPPHQ KDEH 6HLQ *HVSUlFK DXV GHU 7HOHIRQEXGH DQ GHU (FNH ZDU DEJHK|UW ZRUGHQ XQG PDQ KDWWH LKQ WDWVlFKOLFK QRFK JDQ] LQ GHU 1lKH HU ZLVFKW'HU,QKDOWGHV*HVSUlFKVVFKLHQK|FKVWYHUGlFKWLJ
0LU JHKW HV GUHFNLJ ² LFK ELQ LQ *HIDKU ² (V NRPPW EHUPLFK$QGXOND ² ,FK VWHUEH ² HV KDW PLFK ZLHGHU ²ODPLFKELWWHLQV+DXV²ZLUIPLUGHQ+DXVVFKOVVHO KHUXQWHU²LQ3DSLHU HLQJHZLFNHOW²VRQVWPXLFKEHU GLH'lFKHUJHKHQ³ 1D DOVR GHU 0DQQ KDWWH RIIHQVLFKWOLFK $QJVW *XW GD HUDQJHRUGQHWKDWWHYRPWLHIVWHQ.HOOHUELV]XPK|FKVWHQ 'DFKDOOHV]XLQVSL]LHUHQ ,Q]ZLVFKHQ KDWWH PDQ GHQ 9HUKDIWHWHQ YRUJHKDEW =XDO OHUHUVW PXWH PDQ LKQ YRQ VHLQHP VFKZHUHQ 5DXVFK EH IUHLHQ 'LH HQWWlXVFKWHQ *HVWDSREHDPWHQ PHOGHWHQ /DQ J|IIHO Ä6FKOHFKW ZDU GHP 7UXQNHQEROG VHLQH )UDX LVW HLQ %H VHQ VLH VWHKW GUDXHQ HU KDW PHKU $QJVW YRU LKU DOV YRU XQV%HVRIIHQZDUHUVRQVWQLFKWV$QJVWKDWWHHUYRUGHP .RW]HQGHU)XVHOKDWLKQJHEUDQQW³ 6R HLQ =HLWYHUOXVW Ä(LQH 7UDFKW ² XQG HQWODVVHQ³ NRPPDQGLHUWH/DQJ|IIHO
$XV GHQ VHFKV *HQRVVHQ LP =LPPHU GHV (LVHQEDKQHU (KHSDDUHV ZDUHQ HOI JHZRUGHQ :R KlWWHQ VLFK GLH *H IlKUGHWHQ ]XVDPPHQILQGHQ VROOHQ ZHQQ QLFKW LQ LKUHP 7UHII GHU /HLWXQJ 6LH ZDUHQ QLFKW HLQPDO XQYRUVLFKWLJ GDEHL GHQQ GLH 5D]]LD ZXUGH DP )X GHV 6WDGWYLHUWHOV EHJRQQHQXQGGLH:RKQXQJODJDXIGHUKDOEHQ+|KHGHV +JHOV 0DQ ZROOWH DXFK QLFKW ODQJH ]XVDPPHQEOHLEHQ $EHUVLHTXlOWHGDV:DUWHQGHU8QWlWLJNHLW -LUND GXUIWH DXVQDKPVZHLVH LQ GLH .FKH 7HH NRFKHQ $OV VLH GDV :DVVHU DXIVWHOOWH XQG ZDUWHWH ELV HV ODQJVDP ]XVXPPHQEHJDQQKDWWHVLH=HLW]XP1DFKGHQNHQ -HW]WZDUGLH5HLKHDQLKUZHQQPDQGLHGHXWVFKHQ*H QRVVHQ QRFK UHWWHQ ZROOWH 6LH PXWH GLH 9HUELQGXQJ PLW
+DQXVFKKHUVWHOOHQ 'HU7HHNHVVHOSILII-LUNDIOOWHHLQH.DQQHPLWNRFKHQ GHP:DVVHUEUDXWHGLHVWDUNH(VVHQ]JRVLHLQGDVNOHLQH .lQQFKHQ XQG NDP PLW GHP GDPSIHQGHQ 7DEOHWW LQ GDV =LPPHU -LUNDEHREDFKWHWHLKUH)UHXQGHDOVVLHGDVKHLH*HWUlQN VFKOUIWHQHLQHQQDFKGHPDQGHUHQ=XOHW]WEOLHELKU%OLFN DQ+DQVKDIWHQGHQVLHOLHEWH(LQXQEH]lKPEDUHU:XQVFK ZDU LQ LKU LKP QDKH ]X VHLQ LKQ ]X EHUKUHQ EHYRU VLH VDJWH ZDV JHVDJW ZHUGHQ PXWH 6LH VHW]WH VLFK ]X LKP XQGOHJWHGLH+DQGDXIVHLQH6FKXOWHU$EHUJOHLFKGDUDXI HUKRE VLH VLFK VWHOOWH VLFK YRU -RFKHQ KLQ GHU GDV ZlU PHQGH 7HHJODV PLW EHLGHQ +lQGHQ XPIDW KLHOW XQG HU NOlUWHÄ(VLVWK|FKVWH=HLWZHQQPHLQH3DUWHLQRFKKHOIHQ VROO,FKVFKDIIHHXFKGLH9HUELQGXQJ³ Ä.RPPWEHUKDXSWQLFKW«³ Ä2 GRFK³ ULHI +DQV 0LW HLQHP 6SUXQJ ZDU HU ]X LKU JHHLOW6LHVWDQGHQQHEHQHLQDQGHUGLHEHLGHQMXQJHQ0HQ VFKHQ +DQV OLH VHLQH $UPH ODQJ KHUXQWHUKlQJHQ 'LH +lQGHKDWWHQVLFK]X)lXVWHQJHEDOOW 'LH EHLGHQ YHUVXFKWHQ ]X WUHQQHQ ² /LHEHQGH XQG *H QRVVHQ 'HVZHJHQ VWDQGHQ VLH QHEHQHLQDQGHU RKQH VLFK EHL GHQ +lQGHQ ]X IDVVHQ 8QG GRFK 0DQ VDK GD VLH ]XVDPPHQJHK|UWHQ(UUHJXQJIlUEWH+DQVHQV6WLPPHDOV HU-RFKHQ]XULHIÄ-LUNDJHKW²GDVLVWLKUH)XQNWLRQ³ -RFKHQ VFKWWHOWH DEZHLVHQG GHQ .RSI GRFK GDV MXQJH 0lGFKHQ ]RJ VLFK LQGHVVHQ DQ DOV VHL DOOHV EHVFKORVVHQ $OVRPXWHHUQDFKJHEHQ-LUNDVWOSWHGLH3HO]PW]HEHU GHQEORQGHQ6FKRSI Ä/DWVLHJHKHQ³HQWVFKLHG-RFKHQÄ8QGZLUEDXHQXQ VHUH 6WHOOXQJ DXV³ VHW]WH HU IRUW Ä(LQHU DQ MHGHV )HQVWHU ]ZHLXQWHQDQGLH+DXVWUGUHLDXIGHQ%RGHQ³
-RFKHQ ]HUPDUWHUWH VHLQ +LUQ ZLH HU DOOH *HQRVVHQ EH VFKlIWLJHQN|QQWH'DVVFKOLPPVWHGDVZXWHHUZDUGDV :DUWHQ XQG 1LFKWVWXQ 6LH PXWHQ DOOH GDV *HIKO HLQHU YHUDQWZRUWOLFKHQ 7lWLJNHLW KDEHQ 1XU VR NDP PDQ EHU GLH QlFKVWHQ 6WXQGHQ KLQZHJ $FK ZDV 6WXQGHQ -HW]W ZXUGHMHGH9LHUWHOVWXQGH/HEHQ]XP*HVFKHQN -RFKHQ ZXWH ZDV LKP JHVFKHKHQ ZUGH ZHQQ VLH LKQ ILQJHQ8QGGHQDQGHUHQPRFKWHHVNDXPEHVVHUHUJHKHQ 6LHZUGHQLKQHUVW]XP.USSHOVFKODJHQXQGGDQQDXV KHLOHQ 8QG GDQQ NDP GHU 6FKDXSUR]H 8QG GDQQ GDV 6FKDIRWW -RFKHQ VD DOOHLQ LQ GHU :RKQXQJ GHU 6WHSDQHFå 6LH KDWWHQ GDV DOWH (LVHQEDKQHU(KHSDDU ]X %HNDQQWHQ LQV 1DFKEDUKDXVJHEUDFKW$XIGLH$OWHQGXUIWHNHLQ9HUGDFKW IlOOHQ :HQQ HV ]XP 6FKOLPPVWHQ NDP GDQQ ZDUHQ GLH )OFKWOLQJH HEHQ DXI GHU )OXFKW LQ GLHVH :RKQXQJ HLQJH EURFKHQ 8QWHQDQGHU+DXVWUZDUWHWH+DQV(UVWDQGPLWKHOOK| ULJHQ 2KUHQ DQ GDV 6FKOVVHOORFK JHEHXJW XQG ODXVFKWH DXI MHGHV *HUlXVFK +LHU XQWHQ KDWWH -LUND VLFK YRU GHP $EVFKLHG QRFK HLQPDO LQ VHLQH $UPH JHZRUIHQ XQG LKQ IHVWJHKDOWHQDOVZROOHVLHLKQQLHPHKUORVODVVHQ(UKDWWH LKUH :lUPH JHVSUW LKUH NOHLQHQ IHVWHQ %UVWH GLH JH VFKPHLGLJH 6FKODQNKHLW LKUHU *OLHGHU :DU HV HLQ 9HUEUH FKHQ ]X OLHEHQ LQ GLHVHU =HLW ZR GHU )HLQG HLQHP QDFK GHP/HEHQWUDFKWHWH" (V ZDU HLQH ILQVWHUH 1DFKW 'HU 0RQG YHUVWHFNWH VLFK KLQWHUGLFKWHQ:RONHQDQGHQ6WUDHQUlQGHUQODJHQQLFKW ZHJJHNDUUWH6FKQHHKDXIHQGLH6FKULWWHNQLUVFKWHQDXIGHQ IUHLJHOHJWHQ %UJHUVWHLJHQ +DQV VWLHJ DXI GHQ HUVWHQ 7UHSSHQDEVDW]XQGVWDUUWHGXUFK HLQKRKHV5XQGIHQVWHULQ GLH QlFKWOLFKH (LQVDPNHLW 'LH 8KU GHU äLåNRYHU .LUFKH
VFKOXJ YLHUPDO KHOO XQG HLQPDO GXQNHO ² O 8KU (LQH JDQ]H6WXQGHOLHIGLH5D]]LDQXQVFKRQ +DQVHUZDUWHWHEDOGGDV6XUUHQGHUVFKZDU]HQ$XWRV]X K|UHQ ,UJHQGZREHOOWH HLQ +XQG hEHU GLH 6WUDH NQDUUWH HLQ :DJHQ PLW 5HLQLJXQJVJHUlWHQ 1HEHQ GHP .RP PXQDODUEHLWHU GHU LKQ ]RJ PDUVFKLHUWH HLQ 6$+LOIV SROL]LVW1XUGHUOHLFKWH6FKULWWVHLQHV0lGHOVZDUQLFKW]X K|UHQ'LH0LQXWHQVFKLHQHQLKPZLHHLQH(ZLJNHLW -LUND ZDU LQGHVVHQ EHKHQGH YRQ +DXVWU ]X +DXVWU JH VSUXQJHQ XQG KDWWH GLH 0DXHU GHV 5LHJHUSDUNHV HUUHLFKW 6LH VFKZDQJ VLFK JHVFKLFNW KLQEHU XQG OLHI GXUFK GDV GLFKWH*HEVFKDQLKUHQWODQJ'RUQHQKDNWHQVLFKLQLKUHQ 6WUPSIHQIHVW %DOG ZDU VLH DQ GHU EUHLWHQ 6WUDH GLH VLH EHUTXHUHQPXWHZHQQP|JOLFKRKQHEHPHUNW]XZHUGHQ (LQHQ0RPHQWNDPLKU+DQVLQGHQ6LQQ$EHUVLHYHU WULHE GLH *HGDQNHQ DQ LKQ -HGHU 6FKULWW PXWH EHGDFKW VHLQ(VJLQJQLFKWDOOHLQXPVLH 'HP0DQQGHQVLHEHVXFKHQZROOWHZDUGLH(LQJHZ|K QXQJ LQ GDV :DUWHQ GHU ,OOHJDOLWlW JHZL VFKZHUJHIDOOHQ (UKDWWHLPPHUHLQHQÄ,JHO³JHWUDJHQXQGQXQZDUHQVHLQH ZLGHUVSHQVWLJHQ +DDUH ]X HLQHU VWUHQJHQ 6FKHLWHOIULVXU JHElQGLJWZRUGHQ hEHUGHQ OHEKDOWHQ JURHQ $XJHQ GLH HU JHOHUQW KDWWH NXU]VLFKWLJ ]XVDPPHQ]XNQHLIHQ WUXJ HU MHW]WHLQH %ULOOH DXV GQQHP )HQVWHUJODV YRQ HLQHP EUHL WHQ VFKZDU]HQ 5DKPHQJHVWHOO XPJHEHQ $XV GHP *H ZHUNVFKDIWVUHGDNWHXU ZDU GHU 3lFKWHU HLQHV =HLWXQJVVWDQ GHVJHZRUGHQZHLOGDVGLHEHVWH1DFKULFKWHQEHUPLWWOXQJ HUP|JOLFKWH 8QG GHQ VFK|QHQ 1DPHQ +DQXVFK KDWWH HU PLW Ä9RNRXQHN³ YHUWDXVFKHQ PVVHQ 8QG GLHVHU 9RNRX QHNZDULKU9HUELQGXQJVPDQQLQGHU3DUWHL1XUVLHNDQQWH LKQXQGVHLQHQ1DPHQ8QGGRUWGUEHQZRKQWHHUMHW]WLQ GHPNRPLVFKHQ+DXVPLWGHQYLHOHQ7UPFKHQ
0LWZHQLJHQVFKQHO OHQ 6SUQJHQ HLOWH VLH EHU GLH 6WUDH XQG YHUEDUJVLFKLP+DXV HLQJDQJ ,KU .OLQJHOQ EOLHERKQH(UIROJ(LQ )HQVWHU LP 3DUWHUUH EHU LKU ZDU KDOE JH|IIQHW $EHU GLH +DXVIDVVDGH VWUHFNWH VLFKJODWWLQGLH+|KH 'D ZDU NHLQ 9RU VSUXQJ NHLQ (UNHU NHLQH 6lXOH ZR PDQ KlWWH KLQDXINOHWWHUQ N|QQHQ $XI GHU 6WUDH UDW WHUWH HLQ *HIlKUW HV ZDU MHQHV GDV +DQV EHREDFKWHWKDWWH-LUND NRQQWH QLFKW PHKU ZDUWHQ -HGH 0LQXWH ]lKOWH 6LH PXWH HV ULVNLHUHQ -LUND OLHI EHU GLH 6WUDHXQGVSUDFKGHQ .RPPXQDODUEHLWHUDQ %HZXQGHUQG EHWUDFK WHWH GHU 6$+LOIV SROL]LVW LKUH VFK|QJH IRUPWHQ VFKODQNHQ %HLQH LQ GHQ ]HUULVVH
QHQ 6WUPSIHQ XQG VDJWH HLJHQWOLFK PHKU ]X VLFK DOV ]X -LUND Ä'HU )UHXQG PX DEHU YHUGDPPW VWUPLVFK JHZH VHQVHLQ³ =XVHLQHU9HUZXQGHUXQJVSUDFKVLHGHXWVFK DOVVLH DQW ZRUWHWH Ä1HLQ LFK PX PHLQHU 7DQWH 0HGL]LQ EULQJHQ 6LH KDW HLQHQ+HU]DQIDOOJHKDEWXQGLFKZDULQGHU1DFKWDSRWKH NH%LQTXHUGXUFKGHQ3DUNJHODXIHQ³ ,Q GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN UDVWH GHU *HGDQNH GXUFK LKU *H KLUQ :HQQ HU QXQ YHUODQJW LFK VROO LKP GLH 0HGL]LQ ]HLJHQ«"
$EHU HU YHUODQJWH JDU QLFKWV (U IUHXWH VLFK VR GD LQ GLHVHU JRWWYHUODVVHQHQ (LQVDPNHLW MHPDQG GHXWVFK UHGHQ NRQQWHXQGQRFKGD]XVRHLQ0lGHO]XP$QEHLHQGDHU VHLQH $UPH LQ GLH 6HLWH VWHPPWH XQG EHUHLWZLOOLJ VDJWH
Ä:RLVWKLHUGDV.ODYLHUDE]XKROHQ"³ -LUNDEHIKOWHVHLQH0XVNHOQ Ä6LH EUlFKWHQåV ZLUNOLFK IHUWLJ ,FK PX GRUW GUEHQ LQ GDV +DXV³ 8QG VR HUOHEWHQ GLH DXIPHUNVDPHQ äLåNRYHU ² GHQQ KLQWHU GHQ GXQNOHQ )HQVWHUQ ZDFKWHQ YLHOH $X JHQSDDUH ² ZLH HLQ +LOIVSROL]LVW GHU 6$ JHJHQ GLH +DXVWUWURPPHOWHDOVRJHQDXGDVWDWZDV-LUNDVLFKQLFKW ]X WXQ JHWUDXW KDWWH /LFKWHU JLQJHQ DQ ,P +DXVIOXU UD VFKHOWH HV -LUND EHGDQNWH VLFK VFK|Q 6LH JDE LQ LKUHU )UHXGH GHU NUDQNHQ 7DQWH KHOIHQ ]X N|QQHQ GHP ÄYHU GLHQWHQ6$0DQQ³HLQHQ.XDXIGLH%DFNH'DV*HIlKUW UXPSHOWHHUQHXWXQWHUVHLQHU$XIVLFKWGLH6WUDHKLQXQWHU QRFK EHYRU VLFK GHU 6FKOVVHO LP 6FKOR KHUXPJHGUHKW KDWWH +DQXVFK ZDU VHOEVW JHNRPPHQ $OV HU -LUND HUNDQQWH DKQWH HU ZDV VLH ZROOWH 'LH EHLGHQ YHUKDUUWHQ LP +DXV HLQJDQJ ELV GDV *HIlKUW DP (QGH GHU ODQJHQ 6WUDH YHU VFKZXQGHQZDU Ä,FKKDEHGLHJDQ]H=HLWPLWGHP)HUQJODVDP'DFKIHQ VWHU JHVHVVHQ 'LH )DVFKLVWHQ VLQG VFKRQ ]LHPOLFK ZHLW YRUJHGUXQJHQ+LHUKHU]XPLUN|QQHQ GLH *HQRVVHQ QLFKW NRPPHQ³ HUNOlUWH +DQXVFK Ä(V LVW QLFKW GD LFK $QJVW XPPLFKKlWWHDEHULFKKlQJHLQHLQLJHQ6DFKHQGULQXQG GDUIQLFKWEHLGLHVHU$NWLRQYHUKDIWHWZHUGHQ³ 'DV 0lGFKHQ VHQNWH GHQ .RSI Ä$OVR GX NDQQVW XQV QLFKWKHOIHQ³ Ä'RFKHVJLEWHLQH0|JOLFKNHLW:LUKDEHQMDHLQ=LP PHUIUVLH'LH)UDJHLVWQXUZLHNULHJHQZLUVLHEHUGLH 6WUDH" :DUWH PDO ² +DQXVFK VFKRE GLH VW|UHQGH %ULOOH EHU GLH 6WLUQ XQG VDK ZLHGHU JDQ] QDFK +DQXVFK XQG QLFKWQDFK9RNRXQHNDXV -LUND VDK VHLQ *HVLFKW KRIIQXQJVYROO DQ VDK ZLH GLH
6WLUQVLFKNUlXVHOWHGLH$XJHQKHOOHUZXUGHQXQGEOLW]WHQ ZLHVLFKHLQOHLFKWHV/lFKHOQLQGLH0XQGZLQNHOVWDKO Ä(VJHKWQXUVR(LQH+RFK]HLWVJHVHOOVFKDIWOHLFKWDQJH WUXQNHQ XQG IU|KOLFK ZHUGHQ VLH YLHOOHLFKW LQ GLH .QHLSH ]XUFNMDJHQ DXV GHU VLH JHNRPPHQ VLQG 9LHOOHLFKW ZHU GHQVLHGLH 6FKZDQNHQGHQ HLQ ZHQLJ EHJOHLWHQ $EHU GD VLHVRHLQH0HQVFKHQWUDXEHQDFK3DSLHUHQIUDJHQRGHUJDU DXIVLHVFKLHHQGDVJODXEHLFKQLFKW/lUPHQPVVHQGLH 8QVULJHQ GD GLH JDQ]H 6WUDH DXIZDFKW 'D GDUI NHLQ )HQVWHU GXQNHO EOHLEHQ ² 1RFK VLQG GLH 0DQQVFKDIWHQ GHU 5D]]LD ]ZHL 6WUDHQ WLHIHU 'LH (FNNQHLSH OLHJW YLHU +lXVHUHQWIHUQWYRQHXUHP4XDUWLHU8Pó8KUVWHKWLKU GDYRU PXFNVPlXVFKHQVWLOO 'HQ /lUP EUDXFKHQ ZLU VSl WHU8QGLFKJHKGHQ:LUWZHFNHQ³ -LUND XPDUPWH GHQ NOHLQHQ 0DQQ XQG KXVFKWH EHU GLH 6WUDH :HQLJH 0LQXWHQ VSlWHU GLULJLHUWH VLH EHUHLWV GLH 9RUEHUHLWXQJHQ]XP+RFK]HLWVIHVW +HUPDQQ KDWWH LKU DXV JHUDIIWHQ %HWWODNHQ XQG YLHOHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVQDGHOQ HLQ VFK|QHV .OHLG JH]DXEHUW (LQ 6SLW ]HQGHFNFKHQ YHUZDQGHOWH VLFK LQ HLQHQ 6FKOHLHU 'HQ 0lQQHUQ EUDFKWH -LUND HLQ SDDU SDVVHQGH :RUWH LQ WVFKH FKLVFKHU 6SUDFKH EHL GLH VLH EHU GLH 6WUDH JU|OHQ VROO WHQ 6LH KDWWHQ ]ZDU NHLQH GXQNOHQ $Q]JH DEHU LQ GHU 1DFKWVLQGDOOH.DW]HQJUDX 'LH HUVWH (WDSSH ² +DXV ELV .QHLSH ² ZDU EHZlOWLJW 'HU:LUWEHQDKPVLFKXQEHIDQJHQVFKHQNWHGQQHVDFKW SUR]HQWLJHV%LHUDXVXQGGLH)U|KOLFKNHLWEHJDQQ0LWGHQ WVFKHFKLVFKHQ /LHGHUQ KDSHUWH HV DEHU GLH 7ULQNVSUFKH KDOOWHQELVDXIGLH6WUDH 'HU/lUPZXUGHLPPHUlUJHUXQGLQGHU6WLOOHGHU6WUD HQ GHU WUDXULJHQ XQG VSDQQXQJVJHODGHQHQ 6WLOOH ILHO HU VR DXI ZLH HV EHDEVLFKWLJW ZDU 8QG GLH )lXVWH HLQHV
2UGQXQJVKWHUV GRQQHUWHQ EDOG JHJHQ GLH 5ROODGHQ GHU .QHLSH 'HU %HDPWH ULHI HWZDV YRQ QlFKWOLFKHU 5XKHVW| UXQJ XQG GHU :LUW JDE ]XUFN HU KlWWH GLH *lVWH VFKRQ OLHEHQG JHUQ YRP +DOVH DEHU GD VHLHQ GRFK GLH 6WDQG UHFKWEHVWLPPXQJHQ Ä'LHJHOWHQQLFKWZHQQGLH%UJHUEHLLKUHP$XIHQWKDOW LQ GHQ 6WUDHQ QDFK GHU HUODXEWHQ =HLW YRQ GHU 3ROL]HL EHJOHLWHW ZHUGHQ³ VDJWH GHU 3ROL]LVW Ä:R VLQG GLH /HXWH GHQQ]X+DXVH"³ Ä$FK QXU ]ZHL 6WUDHQ K|KHU 8QG GDQQ XP GLH (FNH 6LH ZRKQHQ DOOH LP JOHLFKHQ *HElXGH $EHU VLH KDEHQ ]XYLHO$QJVWXPVLFKKLQDXV]XZDJHQ³ 'HU3ROL]LVWHQWVFKLHGÄ1DODVLHPDOUDXV³ 'LH %UDXW DP $UP GHV HOHJDQWHQ 5XGL VFKZDQNWH DOV HUVWHDXVGHU.QHLSHQWU6LHNLFKHUWHXQDXIK|UOLFKEHVDQQ VLFK DEHU EDOG GD VLH GHQ &KRU IKUHQ PXWH XQG VDQJ PHKU ODXW DOV VFK|Q ÄâOD 1DQLQND GR ]HO³ GDV /LHG YRQ GHP 0lGFKHQ LP .UDXW XQG GLH 0lQQHU YHUVXFKWHQ ZH QLJVWHQVGLH0HORGLHPLW]XEUOOHQ 'HU 3ROL]LVW VWHOOWH VLFK ZDUQHQG YRU LKQHQ DXI XQG PDFKWHEHVFKZ|UHQGÄ6FKVFK²VFKVFK³ 9RP +JHO KHUDE HUNODQJ SO|W]OLFK GDV 7UDEWUDE JHQD JHOWHU 6WLHIHO 'D ERJHQ VLH DXFK VFKRQ XP GLH (FNH +LOIVSROL]HLXQG6$/HXWH +HUPDQQGDFKWH:HQQLKQHQQXUQLFKWDXIIlOOWGDZLU VRZHQLJ )UDXHQ KDEHQ 6ROFKHQ )UDJHQ PX PDQ ]XYRU NRPPHQ (U ULHI GHQ 'HXWVFKHQ PLW :LHQHULVFKE|KPDNHOQGHP $N]HQW]X Ä,KUVHLGåVGRFK ]åZHJåQ GHU 0HGOQ JHNRPPåQ ² 1L[ LV 'LH KDEåQ ZLU UHFKW]HLWåJ QDFK +DXVå JåVFKLFNW GDPLW ZLU XQV DQ 5DXVFK DV|IID NLQQD 'D VHLGåV XPVRQVW GD³
8QGHLQEHUPWLJHU.UHLVXPJDEGLHEHLGHQ1D]LVÄ8P VRQVWGD²XPVRQVWGD³ (LQHUGHU+LOIVSROL]LVWHQVFKRYRQ:XWJHSDFNWLQGLH /XIW (U ZDU VHKU EHIULHGLJW DOV GDUDXIKLQ GLH JDQ]H *H VHOOVFKDIW DQJVW]LWWHUQG XQG VWXPP DQ GHU +DXVZDQG OHKQWHDOVNOHEWHQVLHDQGHU0DXHU-HW]WPDFKWHLKPGDV *DQ]H EHUKDXSW HUVW 6SD (U EUOOWH VLH DQ Ä0DUVFK QDFK+DXVH³ 'LH /LFKWHU JLQJHQ DQ)HQVWHU|IIQHWHQVLFK5XIH ZXU GHQODXW 8QGHLQ]ZHLWHU6FKXO|VWH VLFK 'LH Ä+RFK]HLWVJlVWH³ UDQQWHQ VWROSHUWHQ WRUNHOWHQ GLH KJHOLJH 6WUDH KLQDXI 'LH %UDXW ILHO KLQ ZXUGH DXIJHKREHQ 'LH EHLGHQ 1D]LV VWDQGHQ XQWHQ DQ GHU 6WUDH XQG HPSIDQGHQ GLH GXUFK $ONRKROEHKLQGHUWH)OXFKWDOVJURDUWLJHQ8ON 1XQ NQDOOWH GHU ]ZHLWH +LOIVSROL]LVW DXFK QRFK HLQ SDDU 6FKVVHEHUGLH.|SIHGHU+RFK]HLWVJHVHOOVFKDIWKLQZHJ DXVGHUVLFK$QJVWVFKUHLHHUKREHQ(QGOLFK ZDUGHUOHW]WH $QJHKHLWHUWHXPGLH(FNHJHERJHQ :HQLJH0LQXWHQQDFKGHPGLH VFKZDQNHQGH .RORQQH LQ GHU 6HLWHQVWUDH YHUVFKZXQGHQ ZDU HUVFKLHQHQ LQ MHQHU *DVVH GLH LKUH =XIOXFKWVVWlWWH JHZHVHQ ZDU GLH HUVWHQ JUDXJUQHQ8QLIRUPHQGHU9RUDXVDEWHLOXQJ 'LH QHXH :RKQXQJ VDK GHU HEHQ YHUODVVHQHQ lKQOLFK $XFK LKUH HKHPDOLJHQ %HZRKQHU KDWWHQ GDV 4XDUWLHU IU GHXWVFKH *HQRVVHQ IUHL JHPDFKW XQG ZDUHQ VFKQHOO ]X )UHXQGHQJH]RJHQ 'HUSROLWLVFKH.RSIGHU/HLWXQJVSUDFKLQGHU.FKHPLW +DQXVFK ,PPHU LQ $XJHQEOLFNHQ ZHQQ EHLQDKH KRII QXQJVORVH 6LWXDWLRQHQ DXIWUDWHQ HUVFKLHQHQ ZLH DXV GHP 1LFKWV*HQRVVHQGHULOOHJDOHQ.RPPXQLVWLVFKHQ3DUWHLGHU
7VFKHFKRVORZDNHL GLH VRQVW XP LKUH ,OOHJDOLWlW QLFKW ]X JHIlKUGHQNHLQH .RQWDNWHPLWGHU SROLWLVFKHQ (PLJUDWLRQ SIOHJHQ GXUIWH 6R DXFK MHW]W +DQXVFK KDWWH HLQHQ XQYHU IlQJOLFKHQ $QUXI HUKDOWHQ XQG YHUGROPHWVFKWH QXQ GDV 7HOHIRQJHVSUlFK (V EHGHXWHWH HLQIDFK 1RFK K|KHU KLQ DXI8QGDXFKGDVQHXH4XDUWLHUZDUEHUHLWJHVWHOOW 'DQQ NDP YRP 'DFKERGHQ KHU MHPDQG KHUXQWHUJHVWRO SHUW'HUMXQJH*HQRVVHHLOWHLQGLH.FKH(UVWHOOWHVLFK YRU-RFKHQ KLQ ZLH HLQ 6ROGDW GHU VHLQH 0HOGXQJ PDFKW $WHPORVEHULFKWHWHHUÄ'LHVFKZDU]HQ$XWRV²LFKKDEåV REHQGXUFKV'DFKIHQVWHU JHVHKHQ 6LH VLQG DXI GHU 5FN VHLWH GHU +lXVHUUHLKH ,Q GHU 3DUDOOHOVWUDH ,FK KlWWåV VFKRQ IUKHU JHPHUNW DEHU GHU 1HEHO LVW GLFKWHU JHZRU GHQ³ Ä'DQQPDFKWHXFK]XUHFKW³ 'LHVPDO JDE +DQXVFK GHQ %HIHKO 8QQW]H 3DXVHQ ZD UHQLKP]XZLGHUÄ(VJHKWMHW]WLQVGULWWH9HUVWHFN³ %HYRU VLH GLH :RKQXQJ YHUOLHHQ YHUVLFKHUWH VLFK +D QXVFKÄ,VWDOOHV1RWZHQGLJHJHWDQ"³ +HUPDQQ JDE %HVFKHLG Ä3DSLHUH VLQG YHUEUDQQW DXV DOOHPZDVZLUKLHUODVVHQPVVHQVLQG(UNHQQXQJV]HLFKHQ KHUDXVJHULVVHQ NHLQH GHXWVFKH :lVFKHPDUNH PHKU VLFKW EDU YHUEUHQQHQ N|QQHQ ZLU GHQ 5HVW QLFKW ZHJHQ GHU HUK|KWHQ5DXFKHQWZLFNOXQJ³ -RFKHQNRQQWHVLFKQLFKWKHOIHQHUPXWHODFKHQÄ$EHU 0HQVFKZLUKDEHQGRFK1HEHO³ Ä'XELVW PLU GHU 5HFKWH GLFK EHU NRQVSLUDWLYH $QRUG QXQJHQOXVWLJ]XPDFKHQ³UJWHLKQ+HUPDQQ $OOHVWDQGHQMHW]W]XVDPPHQJHGUlQJWLQGHU.FKH(LQH +RFK]HLWVJHVHOOVFKDIW]XVSLHOHQGD]XZDUHVMHW]W]XVSlW 'LHVHU8P]XJZUGHJHIlKUOLFKHUZHUGHQ -LUND XQG +DQV WUDWHQ YRUVLFKWLJ DOV HUVWH DXV GHU +DXV
WU %HIUHLW OlFKHOWHQ VLH VLFK DQ 'LFNH 1HEHOVFKZDGHQ VWULFKHQGXUFKGLHVFKPDOH*DVVH Ä(VJHKW³IURKORFNWH+DQXVFK 'RFK KLHU ZDU -RFKHQ ZLHGHU .DSLWlQ (U RUGQHWH DQ Ä6FKXKHUXQWHU.HLQH*HUlXVFKHPDFKHQ³ 6LHOLHIHQLQ6WUPSIHQEHUGHQQDNDOWHQ$VSKDOW 'DV QlFKVWH 4XDUWLHU ZDU QLFKW ZHLW HQWIHUQW (V ODJ LQ XQPLWWHOEDUHU 1lKH GHU .LUFKH GHP K|FKVWHQ 3XQNW GHV %H]LUNHVäLåNRY (LQHDOWH*DVWZLUWVFKDIWOlQJVWDXHU'LHQVWGHUHQ'DFK GHP (LQVWXU] QDKH ZDU QDKP VLH DXI ,P +RI KDWWH HLQ 7U|GOHU VHLQ 0DJD]LQ GHU $OWHLVHQ .QRFKHQ XQG 3DSLHU VDPPHOWH 'HU *HVWDQN GHU .QRFKHQ GXUFKGUDQJ DOOH 5lXPH 8QG -LUND VWLH HLQHQ lQJVWOLFKHQ 6FKUHL DXV DOV LKUGLHHUVWH5DWWHEHUGLH)HVSUDQJ 0DQJLEWQLFKWDXIKDWWH+DQXVFKJHVDJW8QGZlKUHQG HU PLW GHQ *HQRVVHQ LQ GHQ 5HVWHQ GHV DOWHQ YHUURWWHWHQ :LUWV]LPPHUV ]XVDPPHQVWDQG XQG GXUFK GLH 5LW]HQ GHQ /lUP GHU 9HUIROJHU K|UWH LKU 5XIHQ LKUH 6LJQDOH ]HU PDUWHUWH HU VLFK GHQ 6FKlGHO DXI GHU 6XFKH QDFK HLQHP HQGJOWLJHQ$XVZHJ(UIDQGLKQQLFKW :LH GDV 0lGHO VLFK KlOW :LU EUDXFKHQ XQV QLFKW ]X VFKlPHQZLUKDEHQDOOHVJHWDQXPGHQGHXWVFKHQ*HQRV VHQ ]X KHOIHQ $OOHV" :LH JXW LVW HV GRFK VLFK LPPHU ZLHGHU]XIUDJHQ'DZDUGRFKLQ.DUOLQHLQ%XUVFKHPLW GHP PDQ 3IHUGH VWHKOHQ NRQQWH =X MHGHP 6FKDEHUQDFN EHUHLW ² DEHU DXFK ]X HUQVWHQ JHIlKUOLFKHQ $EHQWHXHUQ :HQQGHU« ,P'lPPHUOLFKWGHVGXQNOHQ5DXPHVHUNDQQWH+DQXVFK -LUNDV6LOKRXHWWH(UULHIVLHOHLVHÄ3DPDODXI0lGHOHV VLHKW DXV DOV ZlUH DOOHV YRUEHU $EHU PLU LVW HLQH ,GHH JHNRPPHQHLQHJDQ]YHUUFNWHPLWJDQ]JHULQJHU&KDQFH
GHV *HOLQJHQV LPPHUKLQ « 'X NHQQVW PHLQ +DXV 0DQ NDQQHVVHKHQYRQKLHU1HLQQLFKWYRQXQWHQYRP'DFK ERGHQ DXV +RUDþHN GHU +DXVPHLVWHU ZLUG GLH :RKQXQJ LPIQIWHQ6WRFNLOOXPLQLHUHQ²$OVRSDDXI'DV/LFKW LPHUVWHQ=LPPHUYRQUHFKWVDQJHNQLSVWEHGHXWHW,FKELQ DXI GHP :HJH :HQQ GDV GULWWH )HQVWHU HUOHXFKWHW LVW $QJHNRPPHQ :HQQ HLQV XQG GUHL ]XVDPPHQ KHOO VLQG +LOIH XQWHUZHJV 6R $EHU ZHQQ GDV PLWWOHUH DQJHKW MD 0lGHO²GDQQLVWHVVFKLHIJHJDQJHQ+DVWGXDOOHVJHQDX NDSLHUW"³ 6LHJLQJHQJHPHLQVDP]XU7U(LQ+lQGHGUXFNXQG+D QXVFK ZDU LP 1HEHO YHUVFKZXQGHQ 'RFK GHU VFKW]HQGH 1HEHO PXWH HLQHP IULVFKHQ :LQG ZHLFKHQ GHU LKQ DXV HLQDQGHUWULHE +DQXVFK NRQQWH YRQ *OFN UHGHQ GD HU VHLQH :RKQXQJ XQHUNDQQW HUUHLFKWH (LQ SDDU +lXVHU ZHLWHU VWDQG HLQ VFKZDU]HU :DJHQ KXVFKWHQ XQLIRUPLHUWH *HVWDOWHQKLQXQGKHU 'HU 5DGLXV GHV .UHLVHV GHQ GLH 5D]]LD HLQVFKOR YHU NU]WHVLFK]XVHKHQGV9RQDOOHQ6HLWHQJLQJHQGLH0DQQ VFKDIWHQ GHV 6WXUPEDQQIKUHUV /DQJ|IIHO LKU =LHO DQ ,P PHU GLFKWHU ZXUGHQ GLH 5HLKHQ GHU +lVFKHU 0DQ NRQQWH VLFKVFKRQDXVUHFKQHQZDQQVLHDP.LUFKSODW]DQJHODQJW VHLQZUGHQ'DVLHLKUH6SUH[SHGLWLRQVRJHQDXQDKPHQ MHGHV +DXV YRP .HOOHU ELV ]XP %RGHQ GXUFKILO]WHQ YHU VFKDIIWHQ VLH GHQ )OFKWOLQJHQ HLQH XQHUZDUWHWH 9HUOlQJH UXQJGHU*DOJHQIULVW -HK|KHUVLFKGLH9HUIROJHUHUJHEQLVORVSLUVFKWHQXPVR VFKlUIHU XQG JUQGOLFKHU ZXUGH QDFK GHQ $QRUGQXQJHQ GHV 6WXUPEDQQIKUHUV JHKDQGHOW :lUH GLH SUHXLVFKH *UQGOLFKNHLW QLFKW JHZHVHQ GDQQ KlWWHQ GLH )OFKWOLQJH LKUHQ=XIOXFKWVRUWLQGHUDOWHQ.QHLSHVFKRQOlQJVWYHUODV VHQPVVHQ
'LH QDNDOWH /XIW GUDQJ GXUFK 6SDOWHQ XQG /|FKHU XQ GLFKWH 7UHQ ,Q GHP YROOJHSIURSIWHQ 5DXP ]RJ HV DQ DOOHQ(FNHQ1LFKWHLQPDO5HGHQZDUHUODXEW $OV 5XGL ]X VXPPHQ EHJDQQ UJWH LKQ -RFKHQ %DXHU VWUHQJ %UXQR ZXUGH QHUY|V (U VWLH -RFKHQ DQ Ä7RWH DXI 8U ODXEGDVLVWHVZDVZLUVLQG³ (VZDU-LUNDGLHLKP]XIOVWHUWHÄ'XELVWNHLQ.RPPX QLVWGXELVWHLQ'HIlWLVW³ %UXQRVFKlPWHVLFKVWLOO -LUND WDW HV OHLG (U KDWWH ZLUNOLFK JHQXJ GXUFKJHPDFKW ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK PHKU DOV DOOH %LV DXI -RFKHQ YLHOOHLFKW 8QG IU VLH XQG +DQXVFK ZDU GLHV KLHU GLH HUVWH %H ZlKUXQJVSUREH +DQXVFKKDWWHQLFKWVGDYRQJHVDJWGDVLHVHLQHQOHW]WHQ 9HUVXFK JHKHLPKDOWHQ PWH 8QG VR JDE VLH GLH 0DWKH PDWLNGHU/LFKWHUSUHLV (VGXUIWHLPPHUQXUHLQHUGLH.OLPP]JH]XGHQREHUHQ 'DFKEDONHQ PDFKHQ XQG VLFK KLQWHU GHP JHERUVWHQHQ 6FKRUQVWHLQYHUVWHNNHQ9RQGRUWVDKPDQGLH+lXVHUUHLKH GHUHQHUVWHV*HElXGHGLH1DFKULFKWDXVVWUDKOHQZUGH 1RFK ZDU HV QDFKWGXQNHO ,P 7DJHVOLFKW NRQQWH PDQ NHLQH/LFKWVLJQDOHJHEHQ(VPXWHDOOHVLQGHUNRPPHQ GHQ 6WXQGH JHVFKHKHQ 9LHOOHLFKW ILHO DXFK QRFK GUHLLJ 0LQXWHQ VSlWHU DP IUKHQ 0RUJHQ HLQ /LFKW QLFKW DXI ]XPDOGLH:RONHQSIHUGHGLFNXQGXQJHElUGLJGXQNHOEHU GHQ +LPPHO UDVWHQ $EHU GDV ZDU GLH lXHUVWH )ULVW GLH *DOJHQIULVW YRQ QHXQ]LJ 0LQXWHQ 'LH GHXWVFKHQ *HQRV VHQULVVHQVLFKGDUXPDQGHQQDNDOWHQ%DONHQHPSRU]X KDQJHOQ -RFKHQ GHU VHLQHU %HVFKlIWLJXQJVWKHUDSLH WUHX EOLHEHQWVFKLHGÄ$EO|VXQJDOOH]HKQ0LQXWHQ³ 8QG DOV GHU HLQVW HOHJDQWH 5XGL VLFK LP EHVFKPXW]WHQ
7UDLQLQJVDQ]XJ DXV GHP 2EHUVWRFN KHUXQWHUOLH VWUDKOWH HUVRGDHVVHOEVWLP'XQNHOQVLFKWEDUZDU Ä'DVHUVWH/LFKWLVWDQJHJDQJHQ³ -HW]W EHJDE VLFK +DQV QDFK REHQ 1DFK ]HKQ 0LQXWHQ NHKUWHHUZRUWORV]XUFNXQGKDOI-LUNDKLQDXI]XNOHWWHUQ -LUNDVFKPLHJWHVLFKDQLKQÄ'LH/LFKWHUVLQGDXVJHJDQ JHQ$OOH³VDJWHHUOHLVH]XLKU Ä'DV LVW NHLQH .DWDVWURSKHQPHOGXQJ +DXSWVDFKH GDV PLWWOHUHLVWQLFKWDQ³ Ä0lGHOVHLNHLQ.LQGVNRSI'DVKHLWGHU+DXVPHLVWHU LVWKRFKJHJDQJHQ³ Ä0DJVHLQDEHU+DQXVFKLVWXQWHUZHJV³ Ä$EHUGHU$OWHLVWGRFKHLQ*HQRVVH³ Ä-DXQGHLQJXWHU$EHUDQ+DQXVFKKlQJHQZLUDOOH³ 'DQQNDPYRQREHQHLQKHLVHUHV:LVSHUQÄ(LQ/LFKWLVW DQJHJDQJHQ³ Ä:HOFKHV"³ Ä'DVHUVWH³ +DQVVHXI]WHHUOHLFKWHUWDXI 'DFKGHFNHUPDFKHQNHLQH1DFKWVFKLFKWHQ+DQXVFKZDU DXFK JDU NHLQHU .OHWWHUQ NRQQWH HU QXU DXI )HOVHQ 'DV KDWWHHULQGHU7DWUDJHEW 1XQODJHUKLHULPGLFNHQ7UDLQLQJVDQ]XJIODFKDXIGHP %DXFKXQGNURFK]XHLQHP=LHJHOVFKRUQVWHLQKLQGHULKP 'HFNXQJJHZlKUHQZUGH:DVPDQDOOHVOHUQW $P +RUL]RQW ]HLJWH VLFK EHUHLWV HLQ WUEHV *UDX %DOG ZUGHHUKLHUREHQOLHJHQZHLWKLQVLFKWEDUZLHHLQHZHLH .DW]H +DQXVFK IUDJWH VLFK RE PDQ VLFK DXI GLH SUHXL VFKH 2UGQXQJVOLHEH GHU 66 YHUODVVHQ GUIH 'LH 5D]]LD ZDU QXU IU äLåNRY DQJHVHW]W 0DFKWHQ VLH LKUHP 1DPHQ (KUH VR ZDU GHU 6WDGWHLO 9LQREUDG\ YHUKlOWQLVPlLJ VLFKHU'DQQWULHEHQVLHVLFKGRUWQLFKWKHUXPGDQQNRQQWH
HUGXUFKGHQ%H]LUN:HLQEHUJH]XU0ROGDXKLQXQWHUJHODQ JHQPLWHLQHPGHUYLHOHQ/DVWNlKQH+ROHãRYLFHEHUKUHQ XQG GRUW ZUGH HU GHQ 0DQQ HUUHLFKHQ GHU YLHOOHLFKW ZHQQVLHJURHV*OFNKDWWHQGLHGHXWVFKHQ*HQRVVHQDXV LKUHUJHIlKUOLFKHQ/DJHEHIUHLHQKDOI ,KPZDUGDVRHLQH,GHHJHNRPPHQ8QGGLH,GHHQYRQ +DQXVFK KDWWHQ GLH (LJHQVFKDIW GD VLH PHLVW GXUFKIKU EDU ZDUHQ (V JHQJWH VFKRQ GHQ 0DQQ SHU 7HOHIRQ ]X VSUHFKHQ$EHUYRQZRDXV"%HLZHPKlWWHHUHVPLWWHQLQ GHU 1DFKW ZDJHQ VROOHQ" 'LH 0Q]DXWRPDWHQ JHQRVVHQ GLH EHVRQGHUH $XIPHUNVDPNHLW GHU QHXHQ +HUUHQ $EHU VREDOG HU YRP 'DFK KHUXQWHU NRQQWH PXWH HU GLH 6LH EHQPHLOHQVWLHIHODQ]LHKHQ-HGH6HNXQGH]lKOWH
:LHGHUNURFK+DQXVFKHLQSDDU0HWHUZHLWHU0LW.QLHQ XQG(OOHQERJHQVFKREHUVLFKQDFKYRUQ:R]XHVGRFKJXW ZDUGDHUEHLGHQ6ROGDWHQGDV5REEHQJHOHUQWKDWWH(LQ DOWHUVVFKZDFKHU =LHJHO ORFNHUWH VLFK ILHO DXI GLH 6WUDH KLQXQWHU+DQXVFKJULIIQDFKGHPQlFKVWHQ$XFKGHUJDE QDFK'DVIHKOWHJHUDGHQRFK8PNRPPHQEHYRU-LUNDLQ 6LFKHUKHLWZDU8QGLKU+DQVXQG-RFKHQ%DXHU(UEOLFNWH ]XU 6HLWH ZR GDV 'DFK VLFK ]XU 5HJHQULQQH QHLJWH 'RUW
XPJDEGDV'DFKHLQHWZDGUHLLJ=HQWLPHWHUKRKHV*LWWHU (LVHQVWlEH VWW]WHQ HV LQ 0HWHUDEVWlQGHQ (U NRQQWH VLFK QLFKW PHKU IHVWKDOWHQ ZR HU HEHQ QRFK ODJ XQG HV EUDXFKWHQQXUQRFKDQGHUH=LHJHODXIGLH6WUDH]XIDOOHQ GDQQ ZXUGHQ GLH 6FKZDU]HQ DXIPHUNVDP +DQXVFK OLH VLFKJHJHQGDV*LWWHUUROOHQ(VKLHOW 9RQ KLHU REHQ NRQQWH HU GHQ +JHO EHUVHKHQ ZLH HLQ )HOGKHUU 'LH 7DVFKHQODPSHQ VFKLHQHQ GHU PLOLWlULVFKHQ 2UJDQLVDWLRQGHU5D]]LD QLFKW PHKU DXV]XUHLFKHQ 6LJQDO UDNHWHQ]LVFKWHQ]XP +LPPHO HPSRU URWH JUQH %HGHX WHWHQ VLH GD GLH *HQRVVHQ JHIDW ZRUGHQ ZDUHQ" 1HLQ 1RFK VWDQGHQ GLH VFKZDU]HQ /LPRXVLQHQ GLH 9RUSRVWHQ GHU 5D]]LD DXI GHU VFKUlJHQ +RFKVWUDH GLH GHQ 5LHJHU SDUN EHJUHQ]WH 1RFK ZDUHQ VLH LQ NHLQHU XQPLWWHOEDUHQ *HIDKU 8QG +DQXVFK NURFK ZHLWHU 1RFK ]ZHL +lXVHUGlFKHU SDVVLHUWHHU'DQQEHUGDV'DFKGHV(FNJHElXGHV²XQG HU ZDU LP %H]LUN :HLQEHUJH +DQXVFK UHFKQHWH IHVW PLW GHUEURNUDWLVFKHQ$EJUHQ]XQJ8QGHUEHKLHOWUHFKW $XI GDV 'DFK ]X NRPPHQ ZDU QRFK GDV HLQIDFKVWH JH ZHVHQ :LH JHODQJWH HU DEHU QXU ZLHGHU KHUXQWHU" 6HLQ 7UDLQLQJVDQ]XJ DEJHVFKDEW YHUGUHFNW XQG ]HUULVVHQ ZUGH LKQ YHUUDWHQ 'DUDQ KDWWH HU JHGDFKW (U WUXJ DXI GHP5FNHQLQHLQHP6FKQDSSVDFNVHLQHQJUDXHQ:ROODQ ]XJ 6HLQH 6LQQH DUEHLWHWHQ DXIV K|FKVWH DQJHVSDQQW 'LH $XJHQEHPHUNWHQGDVVFKUlJH /LFKWIHQVWHU HLQHV $WHOLHUV XQG GLH 2KUHQ K|UWHQ JOHLFK]HLWLJ GD DXI GHU 6WUDH LUJHQGZHOFKH/HXWHOlUPWHQ:HUXPGLHVH=HLWGLH6WUDH EHQXW]WH JHK|UWH HQWZHGHU ]X GHQ 6FKHUJHQ GHU QHXHQ +HUUHQRGHUHUZDUPLWLKUHU(UODXEQLVGRUW +DQXVFKNRQQWHQLFKWPHKUZHLWHU(VKLHMHW]WVFKQHOO KDQGHOQ(UKDWWHDXFKNHLQH=HLWDQHLQ)HQVWHU]XNORS
IHQ (V EOLHE LKP QLFKWV DQGHUHV EULJ DOV GLH 6FKHLEH HLQ]XVFKODJHQ(UZXWHQLFKWZHUKLHUZRKQWHQLFKWZDV LKQHUZDUWHWH(LQHQ$XJHQEOLFNKLHOWHUVLFK DPHLVHUQHQ )HQVWHUNUHX] IHVW 'DUDXI JOLWW HU LQ HLQ JURHV 6WXGLR ODQGHWHDXIHLQHP7LVFK,PJOHLFKHQ$XJHQEOLFNJLQJGDV /LFKW LP 1HEHQ]LPPHU DQ 'HU 0DQQ GHU GHQ (LQGULQJ OLQJ VWHOOHQ ZROOWH WUXJ HLQHQ 3\MDPD XQG KLHOW HLQH GRS SHOOlXILJH -DJGIOLQWH LQ GHU +DQG 8P GHQ +DOV KDWWH HU HLQHQGLFNHQ6FKDOJHZXQGHQ(UVDKNHLQHQ'HXWZLHHLQ +HOG DXV VRQGHUQ ZLH HLQ OXVWLJHU .XPSDQ GHP QLFKW QDFK6FKLHHQ ]XPXWH ZDU 6HLQH +lQGH ]LWWHUWHQ VR VHKU YRU 6FKUHFN GD LKP GLH :DIIH EHLQDKH HQWILHO 8QG +DQXVFK GHU VLFK EHZXW ZDU GD HU JDU NHLQH $U JXPHQWHJHJHQHLQH6FKURWODGXQJLQGHQ+LQWHUQYRUEULQ JHQNRQQWHVWHPPWHXQEHZXWGLH$UPHLQGLH6HLWHQXQG NRQQWHJDUQLFKWDQVLFKKDOWHQYRUXQEH]ZLQJEDUHPKHU] OLFKHP/DFKHQ 'HU0DQQNDPQHXJLHULJ QlKHU VWHOOWH GLH :DIIH JHJHQ GHQ7LVFKXQGVWDUUWH+DQXVFKDQ $XFKGHQ ,QKDEHU GHU :RKQXQJ VFKLHQ GLH 6LWXDWLRQ ]X DPVLHUHQ $OV VLFK +DQXVFK EHUXKLJW KDWWH ]HLJWH HU ZRUWORVDXIHLQHQWLHIHQ6HVVHO+DQXVFKQDKP3ODW] Ä:HQQ HV KLHU ]LHKW LVW GDV ,KUH 6FKXOG³ EHJDQQ GHU *DVWJHEHUÄ'DUILFK,KQHQYRUVFKODJHQGDZLU]XQlFKVW HLQHQ 3DSSGHFNHO LQ GLH gIIQXQJ HLQVHW]HQ ,P :DUPHQ UHGHWHVVLFKEHVVHU³ =X=ZHLHQGUFNWHQVLHHLQHQ%RJHQGLFNH=HLFKHQSDS SHLQGHQ5DKPHQGHUgIIQXQJ
'XUFK GDV EODXJUDXH 'XQNHO GDV GLH VFKZDU]H 6LOKRX HWWH GHV .LUFKWXUPV XPJDE KDOOWHQ VFKDUIH .RP PDQGRVWLPPHQ 'LHVPDO VD -RFKHQ LP $XVJXFN 'DV
/LFKW KLQWHU GHP )HQVWHU YRQ +DQXVFKV :RKQXQJ VDJWH ,KU GUIW ZHLWHUOHEHQ VRODQJH LFK EUHQQH Ä0DQ PX ELV ]XPOHW]WHQ$WHP]XJNlPSIHQ³PXUPHOWH-RFKHQYRUVLFK KLQHUVSUDFKVLFK7URVW]X ,Q GHQ NOHLQHQ VFKZDU]HQ 0LWJOLHGVEFKHUQ GHV .RP PXQLVWLVFKHQ -XJHQGYHUEDQGHV VWDQG DOV 0RWWR Ä-HGHU *HQRVVH LVW PLW VHLQHP /HEHQ XQG VHLQHU *HVXQGKHLW GHU 3DUWHL YHUDQWZRUWOLFK³ /HQLQ KDWWH GDV JHOHKUW $OVR ELV ]XPOHW]WHQ$WHP]XJXPV/HEHQNlPSIHQ 3O|W]OLFK HUVFKUDN HU 'RUW KLQWHQ DP IHUQHQ +DXV GDV GRFKVRQDKHZDUDQGHP+DXVGDVIUGLH0HQVFKHQLQ GHP YHUURWWHWHQ *HElXGH EHU /HEHQ XQG 7RG HQWVFKLHG ZDUGDV/LFKWLPHUVWHQ=LPPHUHUORVFKHQXQGLP]ZHLWHQ DQJHJDQJHQ9RQXQWHQIOVWHUWHMHPDQGÄ,FKELQGUDQ³ 1DWUOLFK%UXQR$EHUJHUDGH%UXQRNRQQWHHUMHW]WQLFKW KHUDXIODVVHQ'DV/LFKWLQ=LPPHU]ZHLZUGHLKQWUHIIHQ ZLH HLQ 7LHIVFKODJ -RFKHQ JDE ]XU $QWZRUW Ä/D PLFK QRFKLFKEUDXFKå /XIW³
'HU +DXVPHLVWHU +RUDþHN KLHOW VLFK VWUHQJ DQ GLH $Q RUGQXQJ VHLQHV *HQRVVHQ (U KDWWH LKQ EHREDFKWHW EHU GDV'DFKNULHFKHQVHKHQYRQGHPHLQHQ]XPDQGHUHQKLQ EHUJOHLWHQ YHUIROJWH VHLQHQ JHIlKUOLFKHQ :HJ EHU GLH VFKDGKDIWHQ =LHJHO 'DQQ HQWVFKZDQG HU VHLQHQ %OLFNHQ $E XQG ]X NOHWWHUWH GHU $OWH ]XU %RGHQOXNH XQG VFKDXWH KLQDXV 'RFK HU HUKLHOW NHLQ =HLFKHQ K|UWH QLFKWV VDK QLFKWV%LVDXIGHU6WUDHGHU/lUPEHJDQQ$QGHU(FNH XQWHUGHP'DFKDQGHP+DQXVFKELV]XPVWDKOEHZHKUWHQ 5DQGKHUXQWHUJHUXWVFKWZDUJHUDGHGRUWKLQWHQJDEHVMHW]W /lUP 8QG GDQQ VDK +RUDþHN GLH 66/HXWH 6LH IKUWHQ HLQHQ LQ LKUHU 0LWWH VLH VFKOXJHQ LKQ PLW .QSSHOQ :DU HV
+DQXVFK" :DV VROOWH HU WXQ":HU ZHL RE QLFKW YRQ VHL QHP6LJQDOHLQHZLFKWLJH$NWLRQDEKLQJ"9LHOOHLFKWZDUHQ %UXFKWHLOHYRQ6HNXQGHQXQVFKlW]EDU-DVLHIKUWHQ LKQ 8QG VLH OHXFKWHWHQ PLW %OHQGODWHUQHQ KLQDXI DXI GLH 'l FKHU'HU0DQQVDKDXVZLH+DQXVFKZHQQPDQLKQDXFK LP 6FKHLQ GHU 6WUDHQODWHUQHQ QLFKW JHQDX HUNHQQHQ NRQQWH 0LW VFKOHSSHQGHQ 6FKULWWHQ EHWUDW GHU DOWH +RUDþHN GLH :RKQXQJ $OV HU GDV /LFKW LP 0LWWHO]LPPHU DQNQLSVWH OLHIHQ LKP 7UlQHQ EHU GLH %DFNHQ PLW GHQ VWDFKOLJHQ 6WRSSHOQ 'DQQQDKPHUVHLQHQ%HREDFKWXQJVSODW]ZLHGHUDXI'HU =XJ ZDU XQWHU LKP DQJHNRPPHQ 'HU 0DQQ KDWWH GLH +lQGH JHIHVVHOW 6LH VFKOXJHQ LKQ %OXW IOR EHU VHLQ *HVLFKW (U ILHO DXI GLH .QLH 6LH SUJHOWHQ LKQ KRFK VWLHHQ LKQ YRUZlUWV (V ZDU QLFKW +DQXVFK +HUUJRWW HU ZDUHVZLUNOLFKQLFKW
,P$WHOLHUVWDQGHQ VLFK *DVW XQG XQIUHLZLOOLJHU *DVWJH EHUZLHGHUVWXPPJHJHQEHU Ä+DEHQ6LH7HOHIRQ"³IUDJWH+DQXVFKHQGOLFK 1XQ ZDU GLH 5HLKH ]X ODFKHQ DQ GHP lOWHUHQ 0DQQ (U JULQVWH IU|KOLFK DXV JUDXEODXHQ $XJHQ XQG VWULFK VLFK GXUFKVHLQHVFKWWHUHQGXQNOHQ+DDUH Ä8QVHU 'LDORJ LVW *ROG ZHUW :HQQ LFK GDV HU]lKOH ² GDVJODXEWPLUQLHPDQG6RYLHOZHLLFK+HUU«³ Ä9RNRXQHN³VWHOOWHVLFK+DQXVFKYRU Ä7URW]GHP :UGHQ 6LH GLH *WH KDEHQ ,KUHQ HWZDV XQJHZ|KQOLFKHQ%HVXFK]XHUNOlUHQ"³ Ä:DV VROO LFK YLHO HUNOlUHQ (LQ SDDU +lXVHU ZHLWHU ZRKQW PHLQ 0lGHO 6LH KDW PLFK HLQJHODGHQ ZHLO GHU 9DWHU 1DFKWGLHQVW KDW (U LVW QlPOLFK 3ROL]LVW =XP 8Q
JOFN LVW HU QDFK +DXVH JHNRPPHQ KDW PLFK UDXVJH VFKPLVVHQXQGJHVDJW5HFKWJHVFKLHKWGLUZHQQGLFKGLH %UDXQHQ IDQJHQå 1R ZHU OlW VLFK VFKRQ JHUQ IDQJHQ" %LQ LFK KDOW VWDWW DXI GLH 6WUDH DXIV 'DFK 8QG ,KUH 6FKHLEHVFKLPPHUWHVRHLQODGHQG³ Ä:LHIOLHHQG6LHVFKZLQGHOQN|QQHQRKQHURW]XZHU GHQ³ OREWH LKQ GHU *DVWJHEHU Ä$OVR HLQHQ 6OLYRYLW] RGHU HLQHQ7UNLVFKHQ"2GHUOLHEHUEHLGHV"³ .RSIVFKWWHOQGOHKQWHGHU*DVWDEÄ*HKWQLFKWLFKKDEH QRFKHWZDVYRU³ Ä1RFK HLQ 0lGFKHQ ² RGHU KDW HV PLW GHP 7HOHIRQ ]X WXQ"³ :DVVROOWHHUODQJHXPGHQKHLHQ%UHLKHUXPUHGHQGHU 0DQQZDUHLQ/DQGVPDQQHLQHFKWHUJHPWOLFKHU0lKUHU 8QG HLQ .QVWOHU GD]X 'DV ]HLJWHQ *UDSKLNHQ DQ GHQ :lQGHQ$OOHVPXWHHUQLFKWZLVVHQDEHU« Ä0HLQ+HUU ² QHLQ VWHOOHQ 6LH VLFK ELWWH QLFKW YRU ,FK GDUIPLFKQLFKWPLW1DPHQEHODVWHQ(V JHKWXPHLQSDDU 0HQVFKHQOHEHQ 'DV /HEHQ JXWHU 0HQVFKHQ 0HKU NDQQ LFK,KQHQQLFKWVDJHQ8QGLFKPXQDFK+ROHãRYLFH³ Ä6R HWZDV KlWWH LFK PLU EHLQDKH JHGDFKW $EHU ZLH EH NRPPH LFK 6LH MHW]W QDFK +ROHãRYLFH" ² 3DSLHUH KDEHQ 6LH"³ Ä-DDEHUNHLQHQ$XVZHLVIUGLH6SHUUVWXQGHQ:HQQLFK QXUDQHLQ7HOHIRQKHUDQNlPH³ 'HU.QVWOHUGDFKWHQDFKÄ,FK KDEH NHLQV ZR]X DXFK" $EHUZLUPDFKHQGDVDQGHUV8QWHUPLUZRKQWDXFKVRHLQ 9HUUFNWHU (LQ /LWHUDWXUSURIHVVRU (U LQWHUHVVLHUW VLFK IU MHGHVQHXH%ODWWGDVLFKIHUWLJKDEH:DUXPVROOLFKQLFKW PLWWHQLQGHU1DFKWHLQPDOHLQVYROOHQGHQ"³ Ä1DXQG"'DV7HOHIRQ"³ Ä/HLGHU LVW HU HWZDV JHVFKZlW]LJ $EHU ZHQQ HU KHUDXI
NRPPW P|FKWH LFK ZHWWHQ OlW HU GLH :RKQXQJVWU DQ JHOHKQW8QGLFKKDOWHLKQKLHUREHQVFKRQIHVW'DV7HOH IRQLVWLP.RUULGRUJOHLFKUHFKWVKLQWHUGHU*DUGHUREHDXI HLQHP NOHLQHQ 7LVFKFKHQ 6LH PVVHQ VLFK QXU EHHLOHQ 8QG ZHQQ 6LH WHOHIRQLHUW KDEHQ ZDUWHQ 6LH HLQHQ 6WRFN WLHIHULFKSIHLIHGDQQZHQQGLH/XIWUHLQLVW³ Ä6LHVLQGMDHLQULFKWLJHU9HUVFKZ|UHU³ Ä'DVKDEHLFKDOOHVLP%UDYHQ6ROGDWHQ6FKZHMNå JHOH VHQ³0LWGLHVHQ:RUWHQYHUVFKZDQGHU
,PPHUQRFKVWDUUWH-RFKHQDXIGDVEHGURKOLFKH/LFKWLP IQIWHQ6WRFNZHUN$OOHVLQLKPZDUWHWHDXIHLQHQ:HFKVHO GHV 6LJQDOV 8QG XQWHU LKP IOVWHUWH ZLHGHU %UXQR Ä/D PLFKVFKRQHQGOLFKUDXI³ *HUDGH%UXQR"'DVZDUHLQHU GHU DXI GHU %DUULNDGH ]X JHEUDXFKHQ ZDU ZHQQ HU GHQ )HLQG YRU VLFK VDK 'DQQ NRQQWH %UXQR WDSIHU VHLQ $EHU LOOHJDOH $UEHLW LVW HLQH DQGHUH%DUULNDGH*HGXOG6WDQGKDIWLJNHLW:DUWHQN|QQHQ 8QGGDVNRQQWH%UXQRQLFKW:HQQHUGDV/LFKWLP]ZHL WHQ )HQVWHU VDK JHULHW HU LQ 3DQLNVWLPPXQJ -RFKHQ JDE OHLVHGLH$QRUGQXQJÄ-HW]WKROPLUHUVWPDO+HUPDQQ'X KDVW JXWH $XJHQ %UXQR GLFK EUDXFKH LFK QDFKKHU LQ GHU 0RUJHQGlPPHUXQJ³ (VNDPNHLQH:LGHUUHGH'DQQHUVFKLHQ+HUPDQQQHEHQ GHP SROLWLVFKHQ /HLWHU -RFKHQ VDJWH QXU Ä%LWWHU PHLQ -XQJH+DOWGLH )HVWXQJ9LHOOHLFKWNRPPWGRFKQRFKHLQ DQGHUHV/LFKWVLJQDO³ $QJHVWUHQJW EOLFNWH +HUPDQQ ]X GHP +DXV KLQEHU $OOPlKOLFKYHUVFKZDPPHQYRUVHLQHQ $XJHQGLH/LFKWHU :DV LKP WDJHODQJ QLFKW JHOXQJHQ ZDU KLHU LP XQEHTXH PHQ5HLWVLW]GHQ5FNHQDP=LHJHOVFKRUQVWHLQNDPJDQ] YRQVHOEVWGDV6FKODIHQ
(UZDFKWHDXIDOVLKQMHPDQGDP+RVHQEHLQ]XSIWH-R FKHQ ZDU VLFK XQVFKOVVLJ JHZHVHQ RE HU +HUPDQQ KHU XQWHUUXIHQVROOWH'DHULPPHUQRFKGDREHQVDXQGNHLQ =HLFKHQYRQVLFKJDEEHVDJWHHLJHQWOLFK6LWXDWLRQXQYHU lQGHUW'RFKGLH0LQXWHQOLHHQVLFKQLFKWDXIKDOWHQ'LH OHW]WHQIQI]LJZDUHQLKPZLHHLQHZDKUH(ZLJNHLWYRUJH NRPPHQ1RFK]HKQ0LQXWHQXQGGLH6WXQGHZUGHVLFK UXQGHQ 'HU HUZDFKHQGH +HUPDQQ ULHE VLFK GLH $XJHQ $OV HU VDKGDGDV/LFKWVLJQDOJHZHFKVHOWKDWWHULHIHUODXWHUDOV HUGXUIWHÄ(VEUHQQWLPHUVWHQ=LPPHU³
+DQXVFKODXVFKWHDQGHU7U(UWUDXWHGHP0DQQDEHU VLFKHU ZDU VLFKHU =XQlFKVW K|UWH HU GHQ YHUVFKODIHQHQ /LWHUDWXUSURIHVVRU IUFKWHUOLFK VFKLPSIHQ ZHLO GLH 0XVH GHQ.QVWOHUPLWWHQLQGHU1DFKWJHNWKDWWHZRUDXIGHU HUZLGHUWH GDV KlWWHQ )UDXHQ QXQ PDO VR DQ VLFK 1DFK HLQHU :HLOH VFKZDQNWH HU GRFK KLQWHU GHP .QVWOHU KHU VFKOXUIWH LQ GDV $WHOLHU XQG +DQXVFK WUDXWH VLFK QDFK XQWHQ 'RUW IDQG HU DOOHV ZLH EHVFKULHEHQ 'LH 7U ZDU RIIHQ /LFKW EUDQQWH 1DFKGHP HU VHLQ *HVSUlFK HUOHGLJW KDWWHZROOWHHUVLFKJHUDGH]XP*HKHQZHQGHQDOVHUHLQ 6FKOVVHOEXQG DP +DNHQ VDK )UHLOLFK VHLQ *DVWJHEHU KlWWH LKQ JHZL DQ GLH +DXVWU JHOHLWHW XQG LKP DXI JHVFKORVVHQ QXU MHW]W HUVW ZDUWHQ ELV HU GHQ %HZXQGHUHU ORVJHZRUGHQZDU²GDERUJWHHUVLFKOLHEHUGLH6FKOVVHO DXV 'HUODQJHPLWGHPHLQJH]DFNWHQ %DUWVFKLHQHV]X VHLQ (U KDWWH ULFKWLJ YHUPXWHW 'RFK EHYRU HU GDV JDVWOLFKH +DXV YHUOLH ]RJ HU +HPG $Q]XJ XQG 6FKXKH DXV GHP 6FKQDSSVDFNXQGNOHLGHWHVLFKRKQH+DVWXP'LH/XPSHQ OLHHULP)OXU]XUFN
'HU1HEHOZDUZLHZHJJHEODVHQ8QWHUGHQ6W|HQHLQHV NUlIWLJHQ 2VWZLQGHV ]HUVWRE VHOEVW GLH GLFKWH :RONHQGHN NH+DQXVFKDWPHWHDXI(UKDWWHGHQ+LOIHUXIZHLWHUJHJH EHQ DQ GLH ULFKWLJH $GUHVVH 'LH $NWLRQ OLHI :DV HU IU GLH*HQRVVHQHUUHLFKHQNRQQWHZDU GXUFK GDV 7HOHIRQJH VSUlFKDQJHNXUEHOW:HQQVLHLKQMHW]WILQJHQ²HUZUGH VFKZHLJHQ
:lKUHQG GLH 0DQQVFKDIWHQ GHV 6WXUPEDQQIKUHUV /DQ J|IIHO +DXV IU +DXV YRP .HOOHU ELV ]XP %RGHQ GXUFK VXFKWHQ WREWH 2EHUNRPPLVVDU *DW]NH LQ GHU *HVWDSROHLW VWHOOH Ä'HU0DQQEULQJWPLUPHLQJDQ]HV.RQ]HSWGXUFKHLQDQ GHU:LUZROOHQGLH7VFKHFKHQYRUOlXILJIUXQVJHZLQQHQ XQG HU ZHFNW VLH LQ GHU 1DFKW DXI XQG VW|W VLH YRU GHQ .RSI :LU ZROOHQ KLHU GLH -XGHQDNWLRQ JUQGOLFK YRUEH UHLWHQXQGGDQQLPJDQ]HQ/DQGHEOLW]VFKQHOOGXUFKIKUHQ (U KROW LQ äLåNRY ZLPPHUQGH -XGHQ DXV GHQ %HWWHQ XQG JODXEW ZHU ZHL ZDV GDV IU HLQH +HOGHQWDW LVW 'DEHL PDFKW HU GDV *HOLFKWHU XQQ|WLJ DXIPHUNVDP 'DV VSULFKW VLFKGRFKKHUXP³ 9RU GHP NOHLQHQ IDXFKHQGHQ 0DQQ VWDQG /DQJ|IIHOV $GMXWDQW GHU EORQGH 3LVNDþHN GHU GULQJHQG LQ GDV *H VWDSRKDXSWTXDUWLHU EHIRKOHQ ZRUGHQ ZDU (U EL VLFK DXI GLH/LSSHQ+DWWHHUZLHGHUDXIVIDOVFKH3IHUGJHVHW]W" Ä9LHOOHLFKW ZLOO VLFK GHU 6WXUPEDQQIKUHU UHKDELOLWLHUHQ ZHLO LKP ELVKHU ZDV GLH GHXWVFKHQ .RPPXQLVWHQ DQEH ODQJW VR HLQLJHV GDQHEHQJHJDQJHQ LVW 9LHOOHLFKW KRIIW HU GXUFKEHVRQGHUVVFKQHLGLJHV9RUJHKHQGLH3ULQ]$OEUHFKW 6WUDH]XEHVlQIWLJHQ³ +lQGHULQJHQG HUKRE VLFK GHU NOHLQH .RPPLVVDU Ä$EHU 0HQVFKHQVNLQG HU WXW GRFK JHQDX GDV *HJHQWHLO 6WDWW
GLHVH )LJXUHQ LQ 6LFKHUKHLW ]X ZLHJHQ GDPLW VLH DQ GLH 2EHUIOlFKHNRPPHQMDJWHUVLHGRFKLQGLH0DXVHO|FKHU³ 3LVNDþHNIDQGHVDQGHU=HLWVHLQHQ&KHI]XYHUWHLGLJHQ Ä,Q GHU äLåNRYHU /HLWXQJ VLQG GUHL /HXWH GLH DXI GHU SHUV|QOLFKHQ )DKQGXQJVOLVWH GHV 5HLFKVIKUHUV 66 JDQ] REHQDQ VWHKHQ -RFKHQ %DXHU +DQV 5HKDFN XQG 'U *HL OLQJHU GHU LQ GHU (PLJUDWLRQ GHQ 'HFNQDPHQ +HUPDQQ WUlJW $OOHLQ GLHVH /HXWH ORKQHQ VFKRQ GHQ (LQVDW] HLQHU 5D]]LD³ 'HU PLW Ä)DPLOLHQVLQQ³ EHJDEWH +HUU 2EHUNRPPLVVDU *DW]NH QLFNWH JDQ] HLIULJ Ä$OOHUGLQJV $EHU ZHQQ HU VLH QLFKWEHNRPPWGDQQVLHKWHVELWWHUIULKQDXV6RZLHGLH 6WLPPXQJLQ%HUOLQLVW³ Ä6LHKDEHQOHLFKWUHGHQ'LH(PLJUDQWHQXQGGHUHQ9HU KDIWXQJJHK|UHQQLFKW]X,KUHP5HVVRUW³ Ä8QGZHQQKlWWHLFKåVDQGHUVDQJHSDFNW1D3LVNDþHN ZHQQ HU EHU GLH .OLQJH VSULQJW IRUGHUH LFK 6LH DQ ,FK NDQQJXWH/HXWHJHEUDXFKHQ³ 'HUODQJHEORQGH660DQQIUGHQGDV:RUW7UHXHHLQH DEJHQXW]WH3KUDVHZDUEHVFKORVHLQ*HJHQEHUIHVW]XOH JHQ Ä'DQNH IU GDV $QJHERW (V SIOHJW QXU VR ]X VHLQ GD GLH$GMXWDQWHQGDV6FKLFNVDOGHU.RPPDQGHXUHWHLOHQ³ Ä1LFKWZHQQPDQUHFKW]HLWLJYRUEDXW'LHVHNOHLQH8Q WHUKDOWXQJEOHLEWGRFKKRIIHQWOLFKXQWHUXQV³ 'HU660DQQKREZRUWORVGHQ$UP]XHLQHU$QGHXWXQJ GHV+HLO+LWOHU*UXHV *DW]NHHQWOLHLKQ8QGGHU$GMXWDQWEUDXVWH]XVHLQHP &KHI]XUFN -LUND NOHWWHUWH PLW HLQHU JXWHQ 1DFKULFKW YRP $XVJXFN KHUXQWHU/LFKWEUDQQWHLPGULWWHQ=LPPHU'DVKLHQRFK
QLFKW+LOIHXQWHUZHJVVRQGHUQDQJHNRPPHQ$EHUZHQQ +DQXVFK]XUFNZDUGDQQZDUGLH+LOIHQLFKWZHLW:HQQ VLFKDXFK-LUNDEHLPEHVWHQ:LOOHQQLFKWYRUVWHOOHQNRQQWH ZHOFKHUDUWGLH+LOIHVHLQZUGHGDV )HQVWHUPHOGHWHHLQH JXWH 1DFKULFKW XQG VLH ZROOWH VLH LKUHQ 6FKLFNVDOVJH IlKUWHQ QLFKW YRUHQWKDOWHQ *XW GD %UXQR MHW]W QDFK LKU GD REHQ VD (U KDWWH GLH $QIHXHUXQJ DP Q|WLJVWHQ *XW GD %UXQR LP $XVJXFN ZDU XQG DXI HLQH IHUQH :RKQXQJ VWDUUWHGHQQLQGLHVHP$XJHQEOLFNZDUHQGLH66/HXWHDP .LUFKSODW] HLQJHWURIIHQ 8QG GHU OHW]WH .DPSI NQGLJWH VLFKDQ 6HOEVWLQGHQGXQNOHQ/DJHUUDXPKLQHLQZDUIGHUDQEUH FKHQGH 7DJ 6SXUHQ VHLQHU +HOOLJNHLW 6LH ILHOHQ GXUFK GLH 5LW]HQ :HU KLQWHU GHP )HQVWHUEDONHQ VD NRQQWH GLH *HVLFKWV]JHGHVDQGHUHQHUNHQQHQ 'LH*HQRVVHQ]LWWHUWHQYRU.lOWHXQG(UUHJXQJ1XUGHU XQHUVFKWWHUOLFKH2SWLPLVW5XGLKDWWHGHU1DFKWHLQZHQLJ 6FKODIJHVWRKOHQ 'XUFKGHQ)HQVWHUVSDOWVDK-RFKHQ%DXHUHLQHQEOHQGHQ GHQ6FKHLQÄ(LQH/HXFKWUDNHWH³ULHIHU 9RQZHLWKHUNDPHLQ%HIHKOLQGHXWVFKHU6SUDFKH,UJHQG MHPDQGKDWWHÄ+DOW³JHVFKULHQ -LUNDKDXFKWHÄ6LHVLQGGD³ 'D]XSIWH+HUPDQQVLHDPbUPHO(UIOVWHUWHÄ$OOHDQ GHU7U]XVDPPHQNRPPHQ$QGHUYRUGHUHQ³ (LQ VWXPPHV +lXIOHLQ HUZDUWHWH LKQ +HUPDQQ IUHXWH VLFK EHU LKUH VWLOOH 'LV]LSOLQ Ä*HQRVVHQ HV NDQQ VHLQ GD VLH XQV EHUUDVFKHQ GD ZLU YRQ KLHU QLFKW PHKU UHFKW]HLWLJ ZHLWHUNRPPHQ GD HV QLFKW PHKU IU XQV DOOH HLQH &KDQFH JLEW DEHU YLHOOHLFKW IU GHQ HLQHQ RGHU GHQ DQGHUHQ :LU PVVHQ DXVVFKZlUPHQ -HGHU PX VLFK VHOEVWlQGLJ PDFKHQ $EHU GLH $XVJDQJVSRVLWLRQ EHVWLP
PHQZLUKLHU+DQVXQG-LUNDIOFKWHQDXIGHQ.LUFKSODW] (LQMXQJHV3DDUGDVDXIGLH)UKPHVVHZDUWHWHLVWJODXE KDIW 5XGL GHFNW GHQ +RI YRP /DJHU GHV 7U|GHOKlQGOHUV KHU+LHUKDVWGXHLQHQ5HYROYHU5XGL²XQGGD]X0XQL WLRQ -RFKHQ XQG GLH GUHL %HUOLQHU EOHLEHQ KLHU GULQ XQG IOFKWHQLQGHQ+RI9LHOOHLFKWVFKDIIHQVLHHVELVKLQEHU LQ GLH 1DFKEDUKlXVHU :DIIHQ EHNRPPHQ QRFK -RFKHQ +DQV %UXQR XQG GHU MXQJH +RO]LQJHU /HLGHU RKQH (U VDW]PXQLWLRQ%HIHKO]XP$XVVFKZlUPHQJHEHLFK³ 'HU W|WHQEOHLFKH %UXQR DXV GHU KRIIQXQJVYROOHQ (U ZDUWXQJ QDFK GHP +HUXQWHUNOHWWHUQ LQ GDV 'XQNHO GHU $XVVLFKWVORVLJNHLW YHUEDQQW VWUDIIWH VLFK VREDOG HU GLH :DIIHLQGHU+DQGKLHOW6LHPDFKWHLKQZLHGHU]XP0DQQ
2EZRKO -RFKHQ %DXHU VHKU JHQDX ZXWH GD DOOH GLHVH 9RUNHKUXQJHQQLFKWYLHOQXW]HQZUGHQKLHHU+HUPDQQV 9RUNHKUXQJHQ JXW (V JLQJ MD XP .RPPXQLVWHQ GLH VR ODQJH OHEWHQ ZLH VLH HLQ =LHO YRU GHQ $XJHQ KDWWHQ 1XU QLFKWSDVVLYXPNRPPHQ -RFKHQQDKPVHLQH:DIIHHQWJHJHQXQGVWHFNWHVLHLQGLH %UXVWWDVFKH
9RQ GUDXHQ KHU VFKDOOWHQ GHXWVFKH :RUWH -HW]W ZDUHQ VLH DOVR VFKRQ DXI GHP 3ODW] *XW GD GDV YHUIDOOHQH *DVWKDXVVLFKVREHVFKHLGHQDQGHQ5DQGGHU6HLWHQVWUDH ]ZlQJWH1RFKKLHOW+HUPDQQGLH*HQRVVHQ]XVDPPHQ $EHUHUVDJWHVFKRQÄ%HUHLWHWHXFKYRU³ (V ZDU HLQH PHUNZUGLJH 9RUEHUHLWXQJ 6LH XPDUPWHQ VLFK (LQHU KLHOW GHQ DQGHUHQ IHVW XQG NWH LKQ 6LH GUFNWHQ VLFK GLH +lQGH 'DEHL VSUDFKHQ VLH NHLQ :RUW :HLO DOOH :RUWH JHVDJW ZDUHQ -HW]W JLQJ HV QXU XP HLQ DQVWlQGLJHV6FKZHLJHQXQGHLQVDXEHUHV(QGH $XI GHP +RI HUW|QWHQ 6FKULWWH $EHU ZHU GD OLHI WUXJ NHLQH6WLHIHO (LQHMXQJH6WLPPHULHIÄ-LUND³ 8QGGDV0lGHOHUNDQQWH+DQXVFK 'LH7U ]XP +RI |IIQHWH VLFK +DQXVFK ZLQNWH VLH KHU DXVÄ/DXIWKLQWHUHLQDQGHUZLHGLH,QGLDQHU$EHUVFKQHOO VFKQHOO³(UUDQQWHPLW-RFKHQDP6FKOX -RFKHQNORSIWHLKPDXIGLH6FKXOWHUÄ'DGXGRFKQRFK JHNRPPHQELVW³ Ä:LU ZHUGHQ HXFK GRFK QLFKW GHQ )DVFKLVWHQ EHUODV VHQ³ Ä+DVWGX+RIIQXQJ"³ Ä:HQLJ$EHUPDQPXDOOHVYHUVXFKHQ³ (V JLQJ EHU HLQH QLHGULJH 0DXHU 6LH NOHWWHUWHQ GXUFK %|GHQ XQG VFKOLHOLFK VWLHJHQ VLH HLQH :HQGHOWUHSSH KLQXQWHU LQ HLQH 5LHVHQJDUDJH LQ GHU HV GXQNHO ZDU XQG SHQHWUDQWQDFK%HQ]LQVWDQN 'DHUW|QWH)HXHUDODUP +DQXVFK NRPPHQWLHUWH Ä6LJQDO IU HUVWH 6WXIH GDV EH GHXWHW *URIHXHU 'D]X ZLUG QLFKW QXU GLH 6WlGWLVFKH )HXHUZHKUDODUPLHUWVRQGHUQDXFKGLH)UHLZLOOLJHå LQGHQ %H]LUNHQ³
+HUPDQQNDP]XLKPJHODXIHQÄ'DVLVWGDV6FKOLPPVWH ZDV XQV SDVVLHUHQ NRQQWH -HW]W ZHUGHQ XQV GLH /HXWH HUNHQQHQ³ +DQXVFK VWLH LKQ LQ GLH 6HLWH Ä'DV 6FKOLPPVWH" 0DO VHKHQ:LUPVVHQDXIGHQ3ODW]GXUFKGLH$EVSHUUXQJ³
'LHDXIJHVFKHXFKWHQ%UJHU NPPHUWHQ VLFK DQJHVLFKWV GHU )HXHUJHIDKU QLFKW PHKU XP $XVJHKYHUERW XQG 6SHUU VWXQGHQ *HUFKWH IORJHQ YRQ +DXV ]X +DXV 'HU %UDQG KHUGZDUQLFKWHUNHQQEDUDEHUDOOHZXWHQGDHVLQ.DU OLQEUDQQWH(LQKRKHUVFKZDU]HU5DXFKSLO]GXUFKGHQURWH =XQJHQ OHFNWHQ VWlQGH DQJHEOLFK EHU GHU .UiORYVND -H PHKUGDYRQHU]lKOWZXUGHXPVRK|KHUZXUGHGHU5DXFK SLO]%DOGKLHHVHLQJDQ]HV6WDGWYLHUWHOVHLYHUORUHQ 'LH HUVWHQ 5HWWHU HUVFKLHQHQ 'XW]HQGH YRQ /HXWHQ UDQQWHQ ]XU :DFKH $UEHLWHU NOHWWHUWHQ DXI GLH 'lFKHU Ä:REUHQQWHV"³ 'LH1D]LVJDEHQ 6FKUHFNVFKVVH DE Ä9RQ GHQ )HQVWHUQ ZHJ³EUOOWHQVLHÄ+HUXQWHUYRQGHQ'lFKHUQ³ $EHUGHQ/HXWHQYRQ äLåNRYZDUGDV)HXHUQXQ HLQPDO ZLFKWLJHU DOV GLH JDQ]H 5D]]LD 'LH %DUEDUHQ ZDUHQ LP /DQGH:HUZHLZDVVLHDQJH]QGHWKDWWHQ 2KQH .UDJHQ PLW KlQJHQGHQ +RVHQWUlJHUQ VWROSHUQG XQG VFKODIWUXQNHQ WDXPHOQG UDQQWHQ GLH 0HQVFKHQ GLH LKUH %UJHUSIOLFKW HUIOOHQ ZROOWHQ ]XU )HXHUZDFKH 6LH DOOHLQ GXUIWHQ DXI GLH 6WUDH $OV $OLEL WUXJ GHU HLQH HLQH 8QLIRUPXQWHUGHP$UPGHUDQGHUHKDWWHGHQ)HXHUZHKU KHOPVFKRQDXIGHP.RSI 9RUGHP'HSRWEUDQQWHQ JUHOOH /DPSHQ (LQ GXUFKGULQ JHQGHV .OLQJHOQ HUW|QWH 'LH ZHLWHQ 7RUH |IIQHWHQ VLFK 'LH 6WlGWLVFKH )HXHUZHKU UFNWH DXV 'HU HUVWH =XJ ZDU XQWHUZHJV
'LH /HXWH DQ GHQ )HQVWHUQ NRPPHQWLHUWHQ Ä1D MD XQG ZHQQVFKRQGDVLVWMDLKU%HUXI³ 8QGGRFKZDUHQGLHVH/RNDOSDWULRWHQHWZDVHLIHUVFKWLJ GD GLH Ä)UHLZLOOLJHQ³ YRQ äLåNRY QRFK QLFKW ]X VHKHQ XQG]XK|UHQZDUHQ ,QGHQ3UDJHU6WDGWYLHUWHOQJDEHVVHLW-DKU]HKQWHQHLQHQ XQDXVJHVFKULHEHQHQ DEHU GHVZHJHQ GRFK HLQJHEUJHUWHQ :HWWEHZHUE:HULVWDOVHUVWHUDQGHU%UDQGVWHOOH"8QGVHLW GDPDOVH[LVWLHUWHDXFKGLH5LYDOLWlW]ZLVFKHQGHQÄ6WlGWL VFKHQ³XQGGHQÄ)UHLZLOOLJHQ³ (QGOLFK OlXWHWH HV ZLHGHU 'LHVPDO NDP GLH )UHLZLOOLJH )HXHUZHKUYRQäLåNRY6RVFKQHOOZDUHQGLH0lQQHUQRFK QLHDXVGHU*DUDJHJHUDVW.HLQ*HVLFKW]XHUNHQQHQQLFKW HLQPDO GHU %UDQGPHLVWHU GHU 6FKORVVHU 7UHQHþHN $XFK QLFKWVHLQ6WHOOYHUWUHWHUGHU)OHLVFKHU.RULþ 'DVZDUHLQ7UXEHO1XQKDOIHQDXFKGLH6FKUHFNVFKVVH QLFKWPHKU 'LH äLåNRYHU VWLHJHQ DXI GLH 'lFKHU 'LH 5D]]LD ZDU YHUJHVVHQ 9RQ REHQ HUNDQQWHQ VLH MXEHOQG GD GLH Ä6WlGWLVFKHQ³ DP )XH GHV %HUJHV DXI GHU +DXSWVWUDH YRQ GHQ Ä)UHL ZLOOLJHQ³ HLQJHKROW ZRUGHQ ZDUHQ =XVDPPHQ LQ HLQHP .RQYRL UDVWHQ GLH /|VFK]JH NQDSS KLQWHUHLQDQGHU GHU %UDQGVWHOOHHQWJHJHQ 'LH 1D]L+LOIVSROL]HL GHUHQ $XIJDEH HV JHZHVHQ ZDU GLH6WUDHQHLQJlQJHDE]XVSHUUHQDYDQFLHUWHLQ:LQGHVHLOH ]XU9HUNHKUVSROL]HL0LWDXVJHEUHLWHWHQ$UPHQVRUJWHQGLH 3ROL]LVWHQGDIUGDGLHZLOGH-DJGXQJHKLQGHUWGXUFKGLH 6WUDHQUDVHQNRQQWH :HQLJH0LQXWHQ²GDQQZDUGHU6SXNYRUEHL $XI HLQPDO K|UWHQ GLH %UJHU ZLHGHU 6FKUHFNVFKVVH XQG GHXWVFKH .RPPDQGRV (LQ SDDU UHQLWHQWH 1DFKEDUQ
ZDUHQ ]XVDPPHQJHVFKODJHQ ZRUGHQ 'LH äLåNRYHU VDKHQ VLHDXIGHQ%DKUHQOLHJHQ,QVWXPPHU:XW]RJHQVLHVLFK ZLHGHULQLKUH:RKQXQJHQ]XUFN 'LH5D]]LDKDWWHGLH6WLOOHZLHGHUHU]ZXQJHQ 'LH6FKZDU]HQMDJWHQZHLWHU
$QGHU%UDQGVWHOOHKHUUVFKWHHLQPlFKWLJHV*HZKO'DV ]LVFKWH NOLQJHOWH EUOOWH 'DV 'XUFKHLQDQGHU ZXUGH LP PHUJU|HU(LQH)HXHUZHKUQDFKGHUDQGHUHQWUDILQ.DU OLQ HLQ 6LH VDPPHOWHQ VLFK LP +DOENUHLV XP GLH )HXHUV EUXQVW %HLQDKH YHUGHFNWH GLH 0DVVH GHU 9HKLNHO GLH %UDQGVWlWWH 'LH %UDQGXUVDFKH ZDU EHUHLWV IHVWJHVWHOOW ZRUGHQ (LQ ULHVLJHU +DXIHQ JHEUDXFKWHU $XWRUlGHU KDWWH VLFK HQW]QGHW 'HU %UDQGPHLVWHU IUDJWH NRSIVFKWWHOQG Ä:DUXPGHQQ$ODUPVWXIHHLQV"³ (UHUKLHOWGLH$XVNXQIWÄ)QIKXQGHUW0HWHUZHLWHUOLHJW GLHgOUDIILQHULH³ 8QWHUGHQ:DVVHUVWUDKOHQDXVGHQ'UXFNURKUHQVRYLHOHU )HXHUZHKUHQ EUDFK GDV )HXHU EDOG LQ VLFK ]XVDPPHQ 5DXFK 'DPSI XQG 5X PLVFKWHQ VLFK ]X HLQHP GXQNHO JUDXHQ 6FKOHLHU )ODPPHQ ZDUHQ GDKLQWHU QLFKW PHKU ]X HQWGHFNHQ ,Q GHU GLFKWHQ *UXSSH GHU )HXHUZHKUPlQQHU VFKLPSIWH GHU %UDQGPHLVWHU YRQ 3UDJ GHU K|FKVWH %HDPWH GHU )HX HUZHKUÄ'DNRPPWPDQHLQPDOUHFKW]HLWLJLQV%HWWIUHXW VLFK DXI HLQHQ JXWHQ 6FKODI DP HUVWHQ 8UODXEVWDJ XQG GDQQPVVHQVLHHLQHQGRFKZHJHQHLQHUVROFKHQ/DSSDOLH DXVGHQ)HGHUQKROHQ³ 'HP &KHI GHU 5HWWXQJVDNWLRQ HUVFKLHQ HV XQWHU GHU :UGH GHU 3UDJHU )HXHUZHKU VR YLHOH 6FKODXFKOHLWXQJHQ DXI HLQHQ YHUNRKOHQGHQ $VFKHKDXIHQ ]X ULFKWHQ 'D]X KlWWH HLQH 'RUIVSULW]H JHQJW Ä$XIUlXPHQ ]ZHL 0DQQ
]XU6LFKHUXQJ$OOHVDQGHUH$EIDKUW³EHIDKOHU
,Q]ZLVFKHQJLQJGLH5D]]LDDXIGHPäLåNRYZHLWHU'LH +lVFKHUNRQQWHQVLFKVFKRQGXUFK=XUXIHYHUVWlQGLJHQVR NOHLQ ZDU GHU .UHLV JHZRUGHQ ,Q GDV *HVLFKW /DQJ|IIHOV VWLHJGLH=RUQHVU|WH$EHUHVZDUQLFKWQXU=RUQGHULKP GHQ .UDJHQ ]X HQJ PDFKWH XQG LKQ ]ZDQJ GHQ REHUVWHQ .QRSI ]X |IIQHQ $QJVW EHILHO LKQ $QJVW XP VHLQ +HO GHQOHEHQ :RNRQQWHQVLHQRFKVHLQ 'DV 5DWKDXV ZDU GXUFKVXFKW ZRUGHQ 'LH |IIHQWOLFKHQ *HElXGH HEHQVR 1XU GDV )HX HUZHKUGHSRWZDUELVKHUYHUVFKRQWJHEOLHEHQ(UEUOOWHDXV GHPÄ0HUFHGHV³EHUGHQ3ODW]KLQEHUÄ'DV'HSRWGLH *DUDJHQ6XFKWZLHQDFK6WHFNQDGHOQ³ 6HLQH8QWHUJHEHQHQWDWHQHV6LHVWDQGHQVLFKJHJHQVHL WLJLP:HJVWROSHUWHQEHUHLQDQGHU²1LFKWV 6WXUPEDQQIKUHU /DQJ|IIHOZDUWHWHYHUJHEOLFK DXIVHLQH %HXWH ,Q]ZLVFKHQZDUHQGLHOHW]WHQ+lVFKHUGHU5D]]LDHLQJH WURIIHQ$XIGHP3ODW]QHEHQGHU.LUFKHYHUVDPPHOWHQVLH VLFK (U KDWWH NDXP 5DXP JHQXJ IU DOOH 6R YLHOH ZDUHQ HLQJHVHW]WZRUGHQ 'HP.RPPDQGHXUGHU5D]]LDZXUGH0HOGXQJHUVWDWWHW (V JDE YLHU]LJ 9HUKDIWHWH GLH DOOH DXI 3ROL]HLZDFKHQ VDHQ0HLVWKDQGHOWH HV VLFK QXU XP ZLGHUVHW]OLFKH %U JHUGLH%HIHKOHQQLFKWQDFKJHNRPPHQZDUHQ 8QWHU LKQHQ JDE HV NHLQHQ HLQ]LJHQ SROLWLVFKHQ (PL JUDQWHQ 1XQ VWDQG QXU QRFK GHU $GMXWDQW 3LVNDþHN GLHQVWEHIOLV VHQ YRU GHP .RPPDQGHXU GHU 5D]]LD (UJHEHQ XQG LQ VWUDPPHU +DOWXQJ IUDJWH HU Ä6WXUPEDQQIKUHU KDEHQ 6LH ZHLWHUH%HIHKOH"³
'HU 6WXUPEDQQIKUHU OLH LKQ HLQH :HLOH ZDUWHQ 'LH :RUWHHQWUDQJHQVLFKPKVDPQXUVHLQHU.HKOHÄ5HLQLJHQ 6LHGLH3ROL]HLZDFKHQ6FKLFNHQ6LHGLHYHUKDIWHWHQ/HXWH QDFK+DXVH8QVHUH(LQKHLWHQWUHWHQGHQ5FNPDUVFKDQ³ 3LVNDþHN VFKOXJ GLH +DFNHQ ]XVDPPHQ Ä=X %HIHKO 6WXUPEDQQIKUHU+HLO+LWOHU³
'DHLQLJH)HXHUZHKUOHXWHDQGHU%UDQGVWHOOHQDFKJHWD QHU$UEHLWLQHLQHQJHVFKORVVHQHQ/DVWNUDIWZDJHQVWHLJHQ LVWDQVLFKQLFKWV%HVRQGHUHV6ROFKH0DWHULDOZDJHQJHK| UHQ RIWPDOV ]X GHQ /|VFK]JHQ 6LH HQWKDOWHQ 5HVHUYH VFKOlXFKH6FKDXPO|VFKPLWWHO6SH]LDODSSDUDWXUHQ $XFK GHU DXIPHUNVDPVWH *HVWDSRVSLW]HO ZUGH EHLP (UEOLFNHQ VROFKHU *HIlKUWH KLQWHU GHQ /|VFK]JHQ QLFKW VWXW]LJ ZHUGHQ 1XU KlWWH HU LQ GHQ HLQHQ QLFKW KLQHLQ VFKDXHQGUIHQ'RUWUHLQLJWHQHLQSDDU/HXWHLKUHUXLJHQ *HVLFKWHUZXVFKHQVLFKWURFNQHWHQVLFKDE6LHWDWHQQRFK PHKU6LHVWLHJHQDXV)HXHUZHKUXQLIRUPHQXQG]RJHQVLFK PLWWHQ LP 5DWWHUQ XQG 6FKWWHOQ HLQHU VFKQHOOHQ )DKUW =LYLONOHLGXQJ DQ GLH VLH DXV HLQHU JURHQ .LVWH KROWHQ 'DUEHUKDWWHQ6FKOlXFKHJHOHJHQ 5XGL ZDU ZLHGHU JDQ] GHU HOHJDQWH UXQGOLFKH .DYDOLHU +DQV 5HKDFN KLHOW PLW EHLGHQ +lQGHQ VLWWVDP HLQH JURH 'HFNHKRFKGDPLWVLFK-LUNDGDKLQWHUXPNOHLGHQNRQQWH 'LHDQGHUHQSILIIHQVLFKHLQVMHGHUHLQHDQGHUH0HORGLH DXV hEHUPXW XQG )UHXGH DP QHXJHZRQQHQHQ /HEHQ -RFKHQ HUODXEWH GDV VRJDU ZHLO HV EHL GHP 0RWRUHQOlUP QLFKWQDFKDXHQGUDQJ $XI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH GHU 6WDGW ]ZLVFKHQ 3DQNUDF XQG .UþKLHOWGHU /DVWZDJHQDQ7UEH0lU]VRQQH ZDU GXUFK GLH:RONHQJHEURFKHQ$P%UJHUVWHLJZDQGHUWHQ6WU|PH YRQ $UEHLWHUQ ]XP QDKHQ 0HWDOOZHUN 1LUJHQGV VLQG
,OOHJDOHVRJXWDXIJHKREHQZLHLQGHU0DVVHGHU.ODVVHQ EUGHU 'DUXP OLH +DQXVFK VHLQH GHXWVFKHQ *HQRVVHQ DXVVWHL JHQ Ä-LUNDZHLZRGLHQHXH:RKQXQJOLHJW6LHEULQJWHXFK KLQ³ (LQH 0LOOLRQ (LQZRKQHU ]lKOWH 3UDJ 8QG YRQ GHQHQ KDWHQ PLQGHVWHQV GLH HLQPDUVFKLHUWHQ )HLQGH 6ROOWHQ GLH )DVFKLVWHQ GLH (QWNRPPHQHQ DXIV QHXH XQWHU GHU0LOOLRQVXFKHQ %DXHUXQG+DQXVFKJDEHQVLFK]XP$EVFKLHGGLH+DQG $EHU -RFKHQ KLHOW GHQ 7VFKHFKHQ IHVW XQG VDJWH Ä6R VFKQHOONRPPVWGX PLU QLFKW GDYRQ (UVW ZLOO LFK ZLVVHQ ZLH GDV DOOHV ]XJHJDQJHQ LVW EHYRU LKU XQV LQ GDV 'HSRW JH]HUUW KDEW EHYRU ZLU PLW YHUUXWHQ *HVLFKWHUQ DXI GLH /|VFKZDJHQJHVWLHJHQVLQG³ Ä-HW]WZRHVJXWJHJDQJHQLVWNDQQLFK HVGLUMDVDJHQ =XP *OFN HULQQHUWH LFK PLFK LP ]ZHLWHQ 1RWTXDUWLHU DQ HLQHQ JXWHQ .ROOHJHQ 'HU LVW )DKU]HXJLQJHQLHXU XQG lUJHUWH VLFK GDUEHU GD LKP VHLQ 2QNHO HLQHQ 6FKXSSHQ PLW HLQHP 5LHVHQKDXIHQ DOWHU *XPPLUlGHU YHUHUEW KDWWH (U ZROOWH VLH LPPHU ORVZHUGHQ 'D KDEH LFK LKP GHQ *HIDOOHQ JHWDQ XQG LKP HLQHQ JXWHQ 5DW JHJHEHQ VRJDU HLQHQQW]OLFKHQ :LUPVVHQGLHVHQ%UDQGVWLIWHUDPHLJHQHQ%HVLW]QRFK KHXWH QDFKW EHU GLH *UHQ]H EULQJHQ (KH VLH QHXJLHULJ ZHUGHQ ZHP GHU YLHOH VFK|QH DOWH *XPPL JHK|UW KDW $EHUGDVODWXQVHUH6RUJHVHLQ(ULVWVFKRQXQWHUZHJV³ Ä8QGVHLQH)DPLOLHVHLQH:RKQXQJ"³ Ä*DU NHLQH .DWDVWURSKH 'HU 0DQQ LVW -XQJJHVHOOH XQG QHXJLHULJDXIGLHZHLWH:HOW9LHO*OFN]XPQHXHQ4XDU WLHU³
(KHVLHDOOHLKPGLH+DQGGUFNHQXQGGDQNHQNRQQWHQ KDWWH +DQXVFK IUHXQGOLFK JHZLQNW XQG WUDEWH EHUHLWV DXI GHU DQGHUHQ 6WUDHQVHLWH GDKLQ XQWHU MHGHP $UP HLQHQ 3DFNHQ =HLWXQJHQ $XFK GLHVH KDWWHQ LQ HLQHU (FNH GHV /DVWZDJHQV JHOHJHQ XQG WUXJHQ LKUHQ 7HLO GD]X EHL GD GHU LOOHJDOH *HQRVVH +DQXVFK QXQ ZLHGHU GHU EHEULOOWH KDUPORVH 9HUNlXIHU KDUPORVHU 'UXFNHU]HXJQLVH ZDU GHU 9RNRXQHNKLH (LQ 6LHJ JHJHQ GHQ 7RG ZDU HUUXQJHQ HLQHU $EHU IU +DQXVFKXQG-LUNDIU-RFKHQ%DXHUXQGVHLQH*HQRVVHQ JLQJ GHU .DPSI HEHQVR XQHUELWWOLFK ZHLWHU ZLH YRU GHU 5D]]LD 'HU .DPSI XP GDV /HEHQ GHU .DPSI XP GLH )UHLKHLW GHU QXU HQGHQ GXUIWH PLW GHU 1LHGHUODJH GHU %DUEDUHLXQGGHP7ULXPSKGHV6R]LDOLVPXV
+HIW
)UDQN0DQQ 7URPPHOQDP/XWDPEDVHH
'XPSI GU|KQHQ GLH 7URPPHOQ 3UlFKWLJ JHVFKPFNWH 1HJHU WDQ]HQ XPV )HXHU 6LH IHLHUQ HLQ $KQHQIHVW 2EHU KlXSWOLQJ 0DWLPED KDW GLHVHV )HVW HLQEHUXIHQ QHEHQ LKP VLW]HQ GLH GUHL 6WDPPHVKlXSWOLQJH 1XRJR %XJXKLUL XQG .DVXEX 8QJHZ|KQOLFK LVW GD DXFK 0HQVFKHQ PLW ZHL HU+DXWIDUEH]XJHJHQVLQGGHUNDLVHUOLFKH*RXYHUQHXULQ Ä'HXWVFK2VWDIULND³ HLQ 9HUWUHWHU GHU 3ODQWDJHQJHVHOO VFKDIWXQG2IIL]LHUHXQG6ROGDWHQGHU0LOLWlUVWDWLRQ/LQGL .HLQHUGHU1HJHU DKQW ZDV GDV ]X EHGHXWHQ KDW 8QG DOV LP 9HUODXI GHV )HVWHV HLQ +lXSWOLQJ GXUFK HLQHQ =DXEHU SIHLOJHW|WHWZLUGGXUFKVFKDXWQXU1XRJRGDVDEJHNDUWHWH 6SLHO GDV GHU 2EHUKlXSWOLQJ 0DWLPED LP %XQGH PLW GHQ 'HXWVFKHQ WUHLEW 0DWLPED YRP *RXYHUQHXU UHLFK EH VFKHQNW ZLOO GHQ :LGHUVODQG GHU 1HJHU EUHFKHQ GLH VLFK GHU8QWHUMRFKXQJGXUFKGLH:HLHQZLGHUVHW]HQ 1RFK LQ GHUVHOEHQ 1DFKW UXIW 1XRJR GHU MXQJH +lXSW OLQJGLH-DR.ULHJHU]XP.DPSIJHJHQGLH(LQGULQJOLQJH «