Quality of Life, Balance of Power and
Nuclear Weapons
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons A Statis...
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Quality of Life, Balance of Power and
Nuclear Weapons
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons A Statistical Yearbook for Statesmen and Citizens 2010
Alexander V. Avakov
Algora Publishing New York
© 2010 by Algora Publishing. All Rights Reserved www.algora.com No portion of this book (beyond what is permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976) may be reproduced by any process, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the express written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data — Avakov, Aleksandr V. (Aleksandr Vladimirovich), 1954Quality of life, balance of power and nuclear weapons: a statistical yearbook for statesmen and citizens / Alexander V. Avakov. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87586-774-8 (soft : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-87586-775-5 (hard cover: alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-87586-776-2 (ebook: alk. paper) 1. Economic indicators. 2. Social indicators. 3. Quality of life—Statistics. 4. Armed Forces—Appropriations and expenditures—Statistics.. 5. Nuclear weapons—Statistics. 6. Health status indicators. I. Title. HC59.3.A83 2008 306.09’0511021—dc22 2008003446
Printed in the United States
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Sources Regions Abbreviations
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
1 2 3 3
5
TABLE 1.1 — GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2007 5 TABLE 1.2 — INFANT MORTALITY RATE, 2007 10 TABLE 1.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH 15 TABLE 1.4 — GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 22 TABLE 1.5 — ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1, 2007 27 TABLE 1.6 — SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2007 33 TABLE 1.7 — CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2007 38 TABLE 1.8 — HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2006 43 TABLE 1.9 — GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2007 48 TABLE 1.10 — HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 53 TABLE 1.11 — ECONOMICO‑POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1, 2007 59
2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.1 — POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, 2007 TABLE 2.2 — GDP AT PPP MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 TABLE 2.3 — GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES, 2007 TABLE 2.4 — ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, 2009
65 65 70 75 80
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010) TABLE 2.5 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP, 2007 TABLE 2.6 — FOREIGN MILITARY AID RECEIVED, 2007 TABLE 2.7 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PPP PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, 2007 TABLE 2.8 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, 2007 TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008 TABLE 2.10 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR WARHEADS, STRATEGIC, 2007–2008 TABLE 2.11 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR WARHEADS, SUB-STRATEGIC, 2007–2008 TABLE 2.12 – OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR WARHEADS, TOTAL, 2007–2008 TABLE 2.13 – STATES POSSESSING, PURSUING OR CAPABLE OF ACQUIRING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, 2007
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES Table 3.1 — GNI per Capita at Market Exchange Rates of Developed Market Economies TABLE 3.1.1 — GNI PER CAPITA, YEAR 1970 TABLE 3.1.2 — GNI PER CAPITA, YEAR 1980 TABLE 3.1.3 — GNI PER CAPITA, YEAR 1990 TABLE 3.1.4 — GNI PER CAPITA, YEAR 2000 TABLE 3.1.5 — GNI PER CAPITA, YEAR 2007 TABLE 3.1.6 — GROWTH RATES OF GNI PER CAPITA, 1970‑2007
85 90 95 101 106 118 119 119 120
123 123 123 123 124 125 126 127 128
Table 3.2 — GDP per Capita at PPP of Developed Market Economies 129 TABLE 3.2.1 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP, YEAR 1970 TABLE 3.2.2 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP, YEAR 1980 TABLE 3.2.3 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP, YEAR 1990 TABLE 3.2.4 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP, YEAR 2000 TABLE 3.2.5 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP, YEAR 2007 TABLE 3.2.6 — GROWTH RATES OF GDP AT PPP, 1970–2007
129 130 131 132 133 134
Table 3.3 — Infant Mortality In Developed Market Economies 135 TABLE 3.3.1 — INFANT MORTALITY, YEAR 1960 TABLE 3.3.2 — INFANT MORTALITY, YEAR 1970 TABLE 3.3.3 — INFANT MORTALITY, YEAR 1980 TABLE 3.3.4 — INFANT MORTALITY, YEAR 1990 TABLE 3.3.5 — INFANT MORTALITY, YEAR 2000 TABLE 3.3.6 — INFANT MORTALITY, YEAR 2007 TABLE 3.3.7 — DECREASE IN INFANT MORTALITY, 1960‑2007
Table 3.4 Life Expectancy in Developed Market Economies TABLE 3.4.1 — LIFE EXPECTANCY, YEAR 1960 TABLE 3.4.2 — LIFE EXPECTANCY, YEAR 1970 TABLE 3.4.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY, YEAR 1980 TABLE 3.4.4 — LIFE EXPECTANCY, YEAR 1990 TABLE 3.4.5 — LIFE EXPECTANCY, YEAR 2000 TABLE 3.4.6 — LIFE EXPECTANCY, YEAR 2007 TABLE 3.4.7 — GROWTH OF LIFE EXPECTANCY, 1960‑2007
Table 3.5 — Health Expenditures as a Percent of GDP, Year 2006 x
135 136 137 138 139 140 141
142 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
149
Table of Contents TABLE 3.5.1 — TOTAL HEALTH EXPENDITURES, YEAR 2006 TABLE 3.5.2 — PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES AS A PERCENT OF TOTAL HEALTH EXPENDITURES, YEAR 2006
Table 3.6 Taxes As Share of GDP of Developed Market Economies TABLE 3.6.1 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP, YEAR 1970 TABLE 3.6.2 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP, YEAR 1980 TABLE 3.6.3 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP, YEAR 1990 TABLE 3.6.4 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP, YEAR 2000 TABLE 3.6.5 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP, YEAR 2007 TABLE 3.6.6 — GROWTH RATES OF TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP, 1970‑2007
APPENDIX
149 150
151 151 152 153 154 155 156
157
Selection of Indicators Definitions
157 157
xi
Introduction This statistical annual presents fundamental data in three sections: (1) Quality of Life, (2) Balance of Powers, (3) Developed Market Economies since 1960. The advantage of this yearbook is that it contains data generally not available elsewhere. Sections 1 and 2 give statistics for 232 countries. By comparison, the World Bank and Encyclopedia Britannica provide statistical data for a maximum of about 160 countries. The actual number of countries in World Bank statistical tables is even smaller. The CIA World Factbook gives data for about 230 countries, but that data is limited in scope and is imprecise. Other statistical publications are even less satisfactory. I managed to increase the number of countries tallied by writing proprietary software utilizing statistical regressions, selecting data which, first of all, is important and, second, is relatively reliable, offering high correlation coefficients for these regressions. Section 1 concentrates on data that reflect the quality of life. First, I focused on major economic and demographic indicators. In addition to data about the quality of life as measured strictly in economic terms, I sought to produce a methodologically rigorous estimate of a human rights index. The latter measures civil and political rights as well as socioeconomic rights. I also computed an integrated economicopolitical quality-of-life index. In Section 2, the book deals with major indicators of the balance of power. In addition to data about each country’s economic power, military personnel and military expenditures, it includes data about nuclear delivery systems and provides the number of nuclear warheads of all nuclear powers. This is based on information from reputable sources. Among others, it includes estimates of the Israeli nuclear arsenal which usually do not appear in the press. I also give a rough account of countries possessing, pursuing or capable of acquiring other weapons of mass destruction. Chances are that if the American public were more familiar with these statistics, some Middle East foreign policy failures might have been avoided. It should also be underscored that many official estimates, for example estimates of Russian military expenditures distributed by US and British intelligence communities, are methodologically flawed. Such estimates claim to give a picture of 1
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010) the military expenditures of the countries of the world at market exchange rates; at the same time, they apparently cite Russian military expense figures at purchasing power parity, thus inflating these numbers in comparison to those of other countries. Such deceptive practices of the Anglo-American intelligence services are counterbalanced by presenting two different tables, showing military expenditures estimates both at market exchange rates and at purchasing power parities. Members of the US Congress and others who care about the foundations of power politics in the nuclear age will find facts that speak for themselves in this section. In Section 3, I give data on the hot topic of health care. It seems that public health expenditures as a share of total health expenditures has a stronger correlation with the comparative level (and the rates of improvement) of the main health care indicators than the absolute level (measured as a percent of GDP) of total health expenditures. It is also worth noting that, as the data demonstrates, the US has the lowest public health expenditure of developed market economies and is increasingly lagging behind other countries by main health care indicators. The proposed introduction of national health insurance in the US would probably mean some sort of tax increase. I therefore also try to shed light on modern ideological debates about the share of taxation in GDP and its influence on rates of growth. Surprisingly enough, the empirical data for the developed market economies does not seem to support the popular idea that low taxes are strongly correlated with higher rates of growth; depending on how the data is analyzed, the correlations are either low or even the reverse of what is commonly believed. Sources The sources are shown in the form: XX(Source) or XX(Source A/SourceB), where XX is a year and (Source) (or Source A or Source B) is one of the following: WB
The World Bank (1)
E
Encyclopedia Britannica
CIA
Central Intelligence Agency
CALC(CIA)
Calculated using CIA data
UN
United Nations Development Programme
GPI
Global Peace Index
USAID
U.S. Agency for International Development
FH
Freedom House
IISS
International Institute for Strategic Studies
SIPRI
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
BULL
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
UCS
Union of Concerned Scientists
WIKI
Wikipedia
REG
Regression
EST
Estimate
PRIN1(EQL)
Principal Component 1 of Economic Qualityof-Life Indicators
2
Introduction PRIN1(PQL)
Principal Component 1 of Political Quality-ofLife Indicators
PRIN1(EPQL)
Principal Component 1 of Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Indicators
POP*GPC
Obtained by multiplying Population by GDP Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates
POP*GPCPPP
Obtained by multiplying Population by GDP Per Capita at Purchasing Power Parities
GDP*MILGDP+MILAID
Obtained by multiplying GDP at Market Exchange Rates by Percent of Military Expenditures as Share of GDP plus Foreign Military Aid
GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID
Obtained by multiplying GDP at Purchasing Power Parities by Percent of Military Expenditures as Share of GDP plus Foreign Military Aid
Regions AFR
Africa
CPA
Centrally Planned Asia
DME
Developed Market Economies
EEU
Eastern Europe
LAM
Latin America
MEA
Middle East
SAS
South Asia
SEA
South-East Asia and Pacific
USR
Former U.S.S.R.
Abbreviations OBS
Number of Countries Observed
GPC
Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates per Capita
INFMRT
Infant Mortality
LIFEXP
Life Expectancy
GPCPPP
Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities per Capita
EQLX
Economic Quality-of-Life Index
SCINTX
Societal Integration Index
CPRX
Civil and Political Rights Index
HDX
Human Development Index
GINI
Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality
PQLX
Political Quality-of-Life Index 3
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010) EPQLX
Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index
POP
Population
GDPPPP
Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities
GDP
Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates
ARMY
Armed Forces Personnel
MILGDP
Military Expenditures as Share of GDP
MILAID
Foreign Military Aid
MILXPP
Military Expenditures at Purchasing Power Parities plus Foreign Military Aid
MILEXP
Military Expenditures at Market Exchange Rates plus Foreign Military Aid
GPCxx
Gross National Income Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates, Year xx
GRPCMER
Growth Rates of GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates
GPCPPPxx
Gross Domestic Product Per Capita at Purchasing Power Parities, Year xx
GRPCPPP
Growth Rates of GDP Per Capita at Purchasing Power Parities
INFMRTxx
Infant Mortality, Year xx
DRIM
Decrease Rates of Infant Mortality
LIFEXPxx
Life Expectancy, Year xx
GRLE
Growth Rates of Life Expectancy
HLTGDP
Total Health Expenditures as Percent of GDP
PUBHLT
Public Health Expenditures as Percent of Total Health Expenditures
TAXGDPxx
Taxes as Share of GDP, Year xx
4
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.1 — GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME MEA DME DME DME MEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA SEA LAM DME SEA SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM
COUNTRY Liechtenstein Bermuda Norway Luxembourg Qatar Jersey Switzerland Denmark Iceland Guernsey San Marino Ireland Cayman Islands Sweden United States UAE Netherlands Finland Andorra Kuwait United Kingdom Austria Belgium Canada Germany France Japan Australia Monaco Isle of Man Italy New Caledonia Singapore Virgin Islands, Brit. Gibraltar Hong Kong Macao Faeroe Islands Greece Spain Falkland Islands New Zealand Greenland Virgin Islands, US 5
GPC
RANK
SOURCE
122,862 78,538 76,450 75,880 72,795 66,000 59,880 54,910 54,100 53,483 48,285 48,140 47,744 46,060 46,040 46,030 45,820 44,400 43,504 43,063 42,740 42,700 40,710 39,420 38,860 38,500 37,670 35,960 35,725 33,960 33,540 33,072 32,470 32,081 31,782 31,610 31,207 30,680 29,630 29,450 29,010 28,780 27,991 27,300
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0
(REG) 05(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 05(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(E) 07(WB) 05(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(E) 05(E) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 06(E) 03(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 06(E) 06(E)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.1 — GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS
REGION
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
SEA MEA LAM SEA DME SEA LAM LAM EEU AFR SEA DME LAM LAM SEA LAM MEA DME LAM MEA EEU LAM SEA USR MEA AFR EEU EEU LAM LAM EEU USR USR EEU LAM SEA MEA AFR LAM LAM SEA MEA USR LAM LAM AFR SEA
COUNTRY Brunei Cyprus Martinique Guam Israel French Polynesia Guadeloupe Aruba Slovenia Reunion Korea, South Portugal Bahamas Neth. Antilles Taiwan Guiana, French Saudi Arabia Malta Puerto Rico Oman Czechia Trinidad & Tobago Northern Mariana Is. Estonia Bahrain Equatorial Guinea Slovakia Hungary Antigua & Barbuda Barbados Croatia Latvia Lithuania Poland St. Kitts & Nevis Samoa, American Libya Seychelles Chile Mexico Palau Turkey Russia Turks & Caicos Is. Venezuela Gabon Malaysia 6
GPC
RANK
SOURCE
26,930 24,940 23,987 22,661 21,900 21,766 21,750 21,625 20,960 20,238 19,690 18,950 18,570 18,017 17,169 16,589 15,440 15,310 15,062 14,768 14,450 14,100 13,350 13,200 12,935 12,860 11,730 11,570 11,520 11,291 10,460 9,930 9,920 9,840 9,630 9,040 9,010 8,960 8,350 8,340 8,210 8,020 7,560 7,536 7,320 6,670 6,540
45.0 46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0
06(WB) 07(WB) 03(E) 05(E) 07(WB) 06(E) 06(E) 06(E) 07(WB) 06(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(E) 07(E) 07(E) 06(E) 07(WB) 06(WB) 07(E) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(E) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 02(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.1 — GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138
LAM EEU LAM LAM AFR MEA AFR SEA LAM LAM LAM LAM AFR EEU USR EEU LAM LAM EEU LAM LAM USR LAM DME LAM SEA EEU LAM MEA LAM MEA EEU LAM SEA AFR SEA EEU LAM SAS MEA SEA LAM SEA LAM MEA AFR USR
Uruguay Romania Argentina Brazil Botswana Lebanon South Africa Cook Islands Costa Rica St. Lucia Panama Anguilla Mauritius Montenegro Kazakhstan Serbia Suriname Grenada Bulgaria Cuba Dominica Belarus St. Vincent St. Pierre & Miquelon Belize Fiji Bosnia Jamaica Algeria Dominican Rep. Iran Macedonia Peru Thailand Namibia Niue Albania Colombia Maldives Tunisia Nauru Ecuador Marshall Islands El Salvador Jordan Mayotte Armenia 7
GPC
RANK
SOURCE
6,380 6,150 6,050 5,910 5,840 5,770 5,760 5,692 5,560 5,530 5,510 5,467 5,450 5,180 5,060 4,730 4,730 4,670 4,590 4,571 4,250 4,220 4,210 4,156 3,800 3,800 3,790 3,710 3,620 3,550 3,470 3,460 3,450 3,400 3,360 3,317 3,290 3,250 3,200 3,200 3,176 3,080 3,070 2,850 2,850 2,780 2,640
92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.5 107.5 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.5 116.5 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.5 130.5 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.5 135.5 137.0 138.0
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 02(E) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.1 — GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS
REGION
139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
AFR AFR USR USR SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA CPA SEA MEA USR SEA MEA SEA SAS MEA LAM LAM SEA SEA LAM MEA AFR SAS EEU SEA MEA MEA USR LAM CPA LAM USR AFR SEA CPA AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR SAS AFR AFR SAS
COUNTRY Swaziland Angola Azerbaijan Ukraine Micronesia Tuvalu Guatemala Cape Verde Samoa, Western China Tonga Morocco Georgia Wallis & Futuna Iraq Vanuatu Bhutan Syria Montserrat Paraguay Indonesia Philippines Honduras Egypt Congo, Rep. Sri Lanka Kosovo East Timor Gaza Strip West Bank Turkmenistan Guyana Mongolia Bolivia Moldova St. Helena Kiribati Korea, North Djibouti Cameroon Lesotho Nicaragua Sudan India Nigeria Ivory Coast Pakistan 8
GPC
RANK
SOURCE
2,580 2,560 2,550 2,550 2,470 2,441 2,440 2,430 2,430 2,360 2,320 2,250 2,120 1,998 1,955 1,840 1,770 1,760 1,748 1,670 1,650 1,620 1,600 1,580 1,540 1,540 1,522 1,510 1,400 1,400 1,374 1,300 1,290 1,260 1,260 1,209 1,170 1,152 1,090 1,050 1,000 980 960 950 930 910 870
139.0 140.0 141.5 141.5 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.5 146.5 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.5 163.5 165.0 166.0 167.5 167.5 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.5 172.5 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0 180.0 181.0 182.0 183.0 184.0 186.0
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 06(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 06(E) 06(E) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.1 — GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS
REGION
186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
AFR MEA SEA AFR AFR AFR CPA SEA USR AFR AFR AFR USR CPA AFR LAM CPA AFR AFR SAS USR AFR SEA AFR AFR CPA AFR SAS AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY
GPC
San Tome & Principe Yemen Papua New Guinea Mauritania Senegal Zambia Vietnam Solomon Islands Uzbekistan Comoros Kenya Ghana Kyrgyzstan Laos Benin Haiti Cambodia Chad Mali Bangladesh Tajikistan Burkina Faso Tokelau Guinea Tanzania Burma Cent. African Rep. Afghanistan Togo Nepal Uganda Gambia Madagascar Mozambique Rwanda Western Sahara Somalia Niger Sierra Leone Malawi Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea‑Bissau Zimbabwe Liberia Congo, Dem. Rep. Burundi 9
870 870 850 840 820 800 790 730 730 680 680 590 590 580 570 560 540 540 500 470 460 430 403 400 400 386 380 373 360 340 340 320 320 320 320 300 282 280 260 250 230 220 200 158 150 140 110
RANK
SOURCE
186.0 186.0 188.0 189.0 190.0 191.0 192.0 193.5 193.5 195.5 195.5 197.5 197.5 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.5 202.5 204.0 205.0 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.5 209.5 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.5 215.5 218.5 218.5 218.5 218.5 221.0 222.0 223.0 224.0 225.0 226.0 227.0 228.0 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 91(E) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.2 — INFANT MORTALITY RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME EEU DME EEU MEA DME DME DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME USR SEA DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME EEU DME DME DME LAM SEA EEU DME DME
COUNTRY
INFMRT 1.70 2.08 2.30 2.40 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.93 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.08 3.20 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.54 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.80 4.20 4.30 4.30 4.30 4.40 4.44 4.53 4.70 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.91 5.01 5.10 5.45 5.50 5.62 5.68
Iceland Liechtenstein Luxembourg Singapore Andorra Japan Sweden Hong Kong Finland Norway Portugal Monaco Czechia Italy Slovenia Cyprus Denmark Greece San Marino Anguilla Austria France Spain Belgium Germany Ireland Israel Switzerland Estonia Macao Malta Netherlands Korea, South Guernsey New Zealand Australia Canada Croatia United Kingdom Gibraltar Jersey Cuba Taiwan Hungary Isle of Man Falkland Islands 10
RANK 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 13.5 13.5 15.0 16.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 27.0 28.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) (REG)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.2 — INFANT MORTALITY RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2007 OBS
REGION
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
EEU SEA DME EEU DME SEA EEU USR SEA AFR LAM DME LAM SEA USR MEA LAM LAM SEA DME LAM SEA LAM LAM SEA EEU LAM MEA LAM MEA SEA SEA LAM SEA EEU LAM LAM MEA AFR USR LAM LAM MEA LAM CPA EEU EEU
COUNTRY
INFMRT
Poland Thailand Faeroe Islands Slovakia United States Guam Serbia Lithuania Northern Mariana Is. Reunion Montserrat St. Pierre & Miquelon Cayman Islands New Caledonia Latvia UAE Martinique Virgin Islands, US French Polynesia Bermuda Chile Brunei Guadeloupe Puerto Rico Samoa, American Montenegro Dominica Bahrain Neth. Antilles Kuwait Palau Nauru Antigua & Barbuda Malaysia Bulgaria Costa Rica Barbados Oman Seychelles Belarus Guiana, French Bahamas Qatar Uruguay Vietnam Bosnia Romania 11
5.80 6.44 6.46 6.50 6.50 6.55 6.60 6.70 6.72 6.80 6.86 7.04 7.10 7.19 7.20 7.22 7.30 7.53 7.70 7.87 7.88 8.00 8.60 8.65 8.69 8.90 9.00 9.02 9.36 9.40 9.40 9.43 9.50 9.60 9.80 10.40 10.60 10.60 11.60 11.94 12.10 12.20 12.40 12.40 12.50 12.60 12.60
RANK 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.5 50.5 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.5 76.5 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.5 83.5 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.5 89.5 91.0 92.5 92.5
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 05(E) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(E) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(E) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 04(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.2 — INFANT MORTALITY RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2007 OBS
REGION
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
AFR USR EEU LAM LAM LAM DME EEU MEA LAM LAM LAM SEA USR LAM MEA SAS LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM MEA MEA AFR CPA SEA SEA SEA LAM USR LAM MEA LAM LAM MEA SEA MEA MEA LAM USR SEA SEA AFR LAM SEA SEA
COUNTRY
INFMRT
Mauritius Russia Albania St. Lucia Aruba Turks & Caicos Is. Greenland Macedonia Syria Argentina Grenada Virgin Islands, Brit. Fiji Moldova St. Kitts & Nevis Libya Sri Lanka St. Vincent Venezuela Colombia Peru Panama Tunisia West Bank St. Helena China Tuvalu Niue Tonga Brazil Ukraine Ecuador Saudi Arabia Honduras El Salvador Jordan Wallis & Futuna Gaza Strip Turkey Belize Armenia Samoa, Western Philippines Cape Verde Paraguay Cook Islands Indonesia 12
12.80 12.84 13.40 13.70 14.26 14.35 14.56 14.60 14.81 14.90 15.40 15.54 15.60 15.88 16.10 16.50 16.50 16.60 16.79 16.99 17.28 17.90 18.00 18.21 18.31 18.70 18.97 19.10 19.16 19.67 19.70 20.00 20.20 20.45 20.60 20.80 20.93 21.35 21.40 21.60 21.90 22.47 22.79 24.00 24.30 24.70 24.80
RANK 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.5 109.5 111.0 112.0 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 94(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 98(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 00(CIA) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.2 — INFANT MORTALITY RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2007 OBS
REGION
141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187
MEA SAS LAM USR LAM USR SEA LAM LAM MEA LAM MEA LAM LAM MEA AFR MEA EEU SEA USR USR CPA USR SEA CPA SAS USR LAM MEA AFR AFR SEA SAS AFR LAM AFR SEA SEA SEA SAS MEA CPA SAS USR LAM AFR AFR
COUNTRY
INFMRT 25.90 26.00 26.06 26.88 27.36 28.03 28.08 28.40 28.80 29.00 29.20 29.91 31.10 31.44 32.40 32.52 32.80 32.84 32.90 33.50 34.41 35.22 35.62 38.00 42.00 43.10 44.90 45.00 45.43 45.60 46.05 46.40 47.02 47.13 47.60 49.40 49.40 49.96 53.40 54.30 55.00 56.00 56.20 56.55 56.91 57.88 58.90
Lebanon Maldives Jamaica Georgia Suriname Kazakhstan Vanuatu Nicaragua Mexico Iran Guatemala Egypt Trinidad & Tobago Dominican Rep. Morocco Botswana Algeria Kosovo Micronesia Kyrgyzstan Azerbaijan Mongolia Uzbekistan Tokelau Korea, North Nepal Turkmenistan Guyana Iraq Eritrea South Africa Kiribati Bangladesh Namibia Bolivia Comoros Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands India Yemen Laos Bhutan Tajikistan Haiti Mayotte Senegal 13
RANK 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.5 176.5 178.0 179.0 180.0 181.0 182.0 183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 01(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.2 — INFANT MORTALITY RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2007 OBS
REGION
188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR SAS AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR
COUNTRY Zimbabwe Gabon San Tome & Principe Togo Swaziland Lesotho Sudan Madagascar Cambodia Malawi Pakistan Ghana Tanzania Burma Ethiopia Mauritania Western Sahara East Timor Benin Congo, Rep. Kenya Gambia Uganda Niger Djibouti Cameroon Somalia Ivory Coast Guinea Liberia Nigeria Zambia Burkina Faso Congo, Dem. Rep. Burundi Rwanda Cent. African Rep. Mozambique Angola Mali Guinea‑Bissau Equatorial Guinea Chad Afghanistan Sierra Leone
14
INFMRT
RANK
SOURCE
58.94 60.00 63.70 65.10 66.43 68.04 69.49 70.00 70.19 70.56 73.10 73.20 73.43 73.80 75.20 75.20 75.70 77.27 77.80 78.90 79.80 81.50 81.70 82.90 84.40 86.60 87.81 89.08 92.64 93.05 97.20 103.25 104.10 107.75 108.27 108.85 112.86 115.39 115.70 116.80 118.08 123.60 124.02 154.67 155.00
188.0 189.0 190.0 191.0 192.0 193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.5 202.5 204.0 205.0 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.0 210.0 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.0 216.0 217.0 218.0 219.0 220.0 221.0 222.0 223.0 224.0 225.0 226.0 227.0 228.0 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH Average Between Male And Female Life Expectancy, 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
REGION DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME LAM SEA DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME MEA DME
COUNTRY
LIFEXP
RANK
Andorra Japan Hong Kong San Marino Switzerland Italy Australia Iceland France Sweden Spain Guernsey Macao Israel Canada Anguilla Singapore Norway Cayman Islands Netherlands Belgium New Zealand Gibraltar Austria Monaco Liechtenstein Greece Germany Jersey Malta Ireland United Kingdom Cyprus Faeroe Islands Finland UAE Luxembourg
83.530 82.507 82.276 82.186 81.722 81.313 81.293 81.191 80.966 80.916 80.867 80.650 80.623 80.605 80.566 80.530 80.493 80.396 80.320 80.232 80.221 80.121 80.060 80.032 79.960 79.950 79.690 79.685 79.650 79.570 79.393 79.326 79.293 79.290 79.260 79.253 79.176
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
15
SOURCE 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH Average Between Male And Female Life Expectancy, 2007 OBS
REGION
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
LAM SEA LAM DME DME DME LAM LAM DME LAM LAM DME DME AFR LAM DME LAM MEA SEA EEU SEA LAM LAM LAM EEU SEA EEU SEA AFR LAM SEA LAM MEA MEA MEA EEU LAM
COUNTRY
LIFEXP
RANK
Montserrat Korea, South Martinique St. Pierre & Miquelon Bermuda Isle of Man Virgin Islands, US Costa Rica Falkland Islands Chile Puerto Rico Portugal Denmark St. Helena Cuba United States Guadeloupe Kuwait Taiwan Slovenia Brunei Guiana, French Virgin Islands, Brit. Barbados Czechia Northern Mariana Is. Albania Samoa, American Reunion Belize New Caledonia Uruguay Bahrain Oman Qatar Croatia Panama
79.150 78.969 78.950 78.910 78.861 78.800 78.794 78.787 78.500 78.436 78.426 78.297 78.276 78.270 78.259 77.985 77.950 77.898 77.760 77.740 77.293 77.200 77.060 77.034 76.714 76.500 76.498 76.450 76.200 76.198 75.946 75.855 75.831 75.795 75.756 75.666 75.566
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
16
SOURCE 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH Average Between Male And Female Life Expectancy, 2007 OBS
REGION
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
SEA LAM LAM LAM EEU LAM LAM LAM LAM EEU EEU LAM MEA SEA CPA MEA EEU SEA EEU MEA SEA MEA LAM LAM EEU SEA AFR EEU MEA CPA LAM USR LAM LAM LAM EEU MEA
COUNTRY Guam Dominica Argentina Turks & Caicos Is. Poland Aruba Ecuador Neth. Antilles Mexico Bosnia Montenegro St. Lucia Tunisia Malaysia Vietnam Libya Slovakia French Polynesia Macedonia Syria Wallis & Futuna West Bank Venezuela Bahamas Serbia Tonga Seychelles Hungary Saudi Arabia China St. Kitts & Nevis Estonia Nicaragua Colombia Antigua & Barbuda Bulgaria Jordan 17
LIFEXP
RANK
75.538 75.330 75.219 75.190 75.144 75.060 74.998 74.929 74.906 74.721 74.506 74.387 74.302 74.288 74.223 74.222 74.193 74.178 74.132 74.113 73.820 73.650 73.562 73.396 73.383 73.226 73.193 73.089 73.012 72.998 72.930 72.910 72.890 72.835 72.690 72.684 72.590
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 98(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH Average Between Male And Female Life Expectancy, 2007 OBS
REGION
112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
EEU LAM AFR SAS LAM MEA LAM MEA MEA LAM LAM USR MEA SEA SEA LAM LAM MEA AFR USR MEA SEA SEA MEA SEA USR USR SEA SEA DME LAM LAM USR LAM SEA LAM MEA
COUNTRY Romania Jamaica Mauritius Sri Lanka Brazil Gaza Strip Dominican Rep. Algeria Lebanon El Salvador Paraguay Armenia Turkey Philippines Samoa, Western St. Vincent Peru Egypt Cape Verde Latvia Morocco Cook Islands Palau Iran Marshall Islands Lithuania Georgia Thailand Indonesia Greenland Honduras Suriname Belarus Guatemala Vanuatu Trinidad & Tobago Iraq 18
LIFEXP
RANK
72.570 72.526 72.432 72.419 72.356 72.340 72.300 72.250 71.967 71.770 71.759 71.698 71.690 71.666 71.618 71.582 71.418 71.320 71.290 71.217 71.145 71.140 71.000 70.950 70.900 70.885 70.826 70.626 70.611 70.530 70.207 70.205 70.203 70.164 70.133 69.742 69.620
112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 00(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH Average Between Male And Female Life Expectancy, 2007 OBS
REGION
149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
SEA SEA SEA USR LAM SEA SAS USR USR USR USR USR CPA LAM CPA EEU USR USR SAS LAM SAS AFR AFR SEA SAS CPA AFR SAS SEA SAS SEA USR AFR SEA MEA AFR CPA
COUNTRY Tokelau Tuvalu Fiji Moldova Grenada Micronesia Maldives Ukraine Kyrgyzstan Russia Azerbaijan Uzbekistan Korea, North Guyana Mongolia Kosovo Tajikistan Kazakhstan Bhutan Bolivia Pakistan San Tome & Principe Comoros Niue India Laos Mauritania Bangladesh Nauru Nepal Solomon Islands Turkmenistan Senegal Kiribati Yemen Mayotte Burma 19
LIFEXP
RANK
69.000 68.970 68.775 68.715 68.624 68.505 68.497 68.217 67.695 67.583 67.380 67.137 67.109 66.980 66.801 66.775 66.661 66.413 65.708 65.513 65.484 65.433 65.131 64.750 64.746 64.366 64.131 64.067 63.810 63.712 63.589 63.171 63.045 62.850 62.685 62.540 62.074
149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
SOURCE 05(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 94(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH Average Between Male And Female Life Expectancy, 2007 OBS
REGION
186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222
LAM SEA AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Haiti East Timor Ghana Cambodia Gambia Madagascar Sudan Togo Eritrea Papua New Guinea Niger Gabon Benin Guinea Congo, Rep. Djibouti Mali Kenya Ethiopia Namibia Tanzania Burkina Faso Equatorial Guinea Uganda Chad Botswana South Africa Cameroon Western Sahara Burundi Ivory Coast Malawi Somalia Nigeria Congo, Dem. Rep. Guinea‑Bissau Rwanda 20
LIFEXP
RANK
60.880 60.824 60.010 59.529 59.428 59.421 58.544 58.368 57.868 57.420 56.892 56.732 56.664 55.981 55.258 54.757 54.311 54.064 52.923 52.777 52.463 52.202 51.546 51.487 50.623 50.588 50.463 50.395 50.000 49.495 48.374 48.261 48.135 46.833 46.419 46.363 46.160
186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH Average Between Male And Female Life Expectancy, 2007 OBS
REGION
223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Liberia Cent. African Rep. Afghanistan Zimbabwe Angola Lesotho Sierra Leone Zambia Mozambique Swaziland
21
LIFEXP
RANK
45.653 44.667 44.210 43.372 42.703 42.557 42.547 42.306 42.071 39.589
223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.4 — GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
REGION DME DME DME MEA DME DME SEA MEA SEA DME DME SEA LAM DME DME SEA DME DME LAM DME DME DME MEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME AFR DME DME SEA LAM MEA
COUNTRY Liechtenstein Luxembourg Bermuda Qatar Jersey Norway Singapore Kuwait Brunei United States Guernsey Macao Cayman Islands Ireland Andorra Hong Kong San Marino Switzerland Virgin Islands, Brit. Gibraltar Austria Netherlands UAE Iceland Sweden Denmark Canada Falkland Islands Isle of Man Australia Belgium Finland Bahrain United Kingdom Japan France Germany Greece Spain Virgin Islands, US Faeroe Islands Equatorial Guinea Monaco Italy Taiwan Martinique Cyprus 22
GPCPPP
RANK
118,000 78,986 69,900 68,153 57,000 53,332 50,304 49,970 49,898 45,790 44,600 44,114 43,800 43,033 42,500 42,322 41,900 39,962 38,500 38,200 38,153 37,960 37,300 37,173 36,365 35,787 35,729 35,400 35,000 34,882 34,459 34,413 34,310 33,535 33,525 33,414 33,154 33,073 31,312 31,247 31,000 30,637 30,000 29,935 29,000 28,193 27,185
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0
SOURCE 07(CIA) 07(WB) 04(CIA) (REG) 05(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(WB) 06(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA) 06(WB) 04(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 04(CIA) 05(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 02(CIA) 05(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 03(E) 07(WB) 06(CIA) 07(WB) 06(CIA) (REG) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.4 — GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
REGION EEU DME LAM DME SEA AFR LAM EEU MEA LAM LAM DME DME LAM USR LAM EEU DME MEA LAM EEU LAM USR USR SEA AFR EEU EEU AFR SEA SEA USR LAM MEA LAM AFR SEA LAM LAM SEA MEA LAM LAM SEA LAM EEU LAM
COUNTRY Slovenia New Zealand Guadeloupe Israel Korea, South Reunion Trinidad & Tobago Czechia Saudi Arabia Aruba Neth. Antilles Portugal Malta Bahamas Estonia Guiana, French Slovakia Greenland Oman Puerto Rico Hungary Antigua & Barbuda Lithuania Latvia French Polynesia Seychelles Poland Croatia Gabon Guam New Caledonia Russia St. Kitts & Nevis Libya Chile Botswana Malaysia Argentina Mexico Northern Mariana Is. Turkey Barbados Venezuela Palau Turks & Caicos Is. Romania Panama 23
GPCPPP
RANK
27,093 26,108 26,081 25,917 24,712 24,629 23,498 23,194 22,907 22,500 22,455 21,754 21,715 21,500 21,257 21,028 20,205 20,000 19,740 19,300 18,680 18,640 17,673 17,517 17,500 16,400 15,811 15,515 15,175 15,000 15,000 14,743 14,700 14,369 13,885 13,415 13,380 13,244 12,780 12,500 12,481 12,240 12,168 12,020 11,500 11,394 11,387
48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.5 77.5 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(E) (REG) 07(WB) 06(WB) 05(E) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 01(CIA) 05(WB) 06(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA) 05(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 00(CIA) 07(WB) 06(E) 07(WB) (REG) 02(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.4 — GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS
REGION
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
EEU AFR LAM MEA USR USR LAM EEU EEU MEA LAM AFR LAM SEA LAM EEU USR SEA SEA LAM LAM LAM MEA LAM LAM MEA USR EEU LAM DME LAM USR LAM LAM LAM SEA EEU SEA LAM USR AFR MEA CPA SAS AFR SEA AFR
COUNTRY
GPCPPP
RANK
SOURCE
Bulgaria Mauritius Uruguay Iran Belarus Kazakhstan Costa Rica Serbia Montenegro Lebanon St. Lucia South Africa Brazil Cook Islands Anguilla Macedonia Turkmenistan Thailand Samoa, American Dominica Peru Suriname Algeria St. Vincent Grenada Tunisia Azerbaijan Bosnia Ecuador St. Pierre & Miquelon Colombia Ukraine Belize Dominican Rep. Jamaica Marshall Islands Albania Niue El Salvador Armenia Angola Egypt China Maldives Namibia Nauru Swaziland
11,298 11,278 11,238 10,934 10,850 10,829 10,638 10,393 10,221 10,112 9,999 9,736 9,570 9,100 8,800 8,543 8,500 8,138 8,000 7,948 7,842 7,816 7,743 7,694 7,633 7,506 7,477 7,468 7,398 7,000 6,958 6,916 6,860 6,690 6,689 6,429 6,385 5,800 5,781 5,711 5,467 5,352 5,345 5,335 5,173 5,000 4,914
95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA) 04(CIA) 07(WB) 06(E) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 01(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(WB) 07(WB) 03(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA) 07(WB)
24
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.4 — GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS
REGION
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
MEA AFR SAS USR LAM MEA SEA LAM SAS LAM MEA SEA LAM LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA MEA AFR SEA LAM CPA SEA AFR LAM MEA MEA SAS CPA LAM USR SAS AFR USR MEA EEU CPA AFR AFR SEA AFR USR AFR AFR CPA CPA
COUNTRY
GPCPPP 4,903 4,900 4,838 4,667 4,565 4,513 4,438 4,332 4,259 4,208 4,063 4,018 3,900 3,810 3,800 3,728 3,667 3,614 3,600 3,512 3,410 3,400 3,222 3,057 3,042 3,012 2,945 2,945 2,753 2,600 2,578 2,560 2,525 2,500 2,425 2,336 2,300 2,140 2,124 2,088 2,085 2,062 1,980 1,977 1,928 1,802 1,800
Jordan Mayotte Bhutan Georgia Guatemala Syria Fiji Paraguay Sri Lanka Bolivia Morocco Samoa, Western Cuba Honduras Wallis & Futuna Indonesia Vanuatu Tonga Iraq Congo, Rep. Philippines Montserrat Mongolia Micronesia Cape Verde Guyana Gaza Strip West Bank India Vietnam Nicaragua Moldova Pakistan St. Helena Uzbekistan Yemen Kosovo Laos Cameroon Sudan Papua New Guinea Djibouti Kyrgyzstan Nigeria Mauritania Cambodia Korea, North 25
RANK
SOURCE
142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.5 168.5 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0 180.0 181.0 182.0 183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.0
07(WB) 05(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(CIA) 07(WB) 04(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 02(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 98(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.4 — GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2007 OBS
REGION
189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
USR SEA AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA SAS SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY
GPCPPP
Tajikistan Solomon Islands Ivory Coast Senegal San Tome & Principe Tuvalu Lesotho Kenya Kiribati Chad Zambia Ghana Benin Bangladesh Gambia Tanzania Haiti Comoros Guinea Burkina Faso Mali Burma Nepal Tokelau Uganda Madagascar Rwanda Western Sahara Togo Afghanistan Mozambique Ethiopia Malawi Cent. African Rep. East Timor Sierra Leone Niger Somalia Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Liberia Burundi Congo, Dem. Rep. Zimbabwe
26
1,754 1,681 1,673 1,666 1,639 1,600 1,542 1,535 1,480 1,478 1,359 1,335 1,312 1,242 1,233 1,209 1,155 1,148 1,140 1,124 1,084 1,057 1,033 1,000 939 935 867 865 809 800 796 779 756 714 714 677 628 600 520 478 358 341 298 200
RANK
SOURCE
189.0 190.0 191.0 192.0 193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.0 203.0 204.0 205.0 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.0 210.0 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.0 216.0 217.0 218.0 219.0 220.0 221.0 222.5 222.5 224.0 225.0 226.0 227.0 228.0 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 02(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 93(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.5 — ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME DME DME MEA DME MEA DME DME DME DME MEA EEU DME MEA SEA
COUNTRY Liechtenstein Andorra Iceland Luxembourg Japan Norway San Marino Hong Kong Switzerland Sweden Singapore Guernsey Jersey Italy France Austria Ireland Finland Belgium Macao Netherlands Australia Bermuda Spain Monaco Canada Denmark Germany Cayman Islands Greece Gibraltar United Kingdom Israel Cyprus New Zealand UAE United States Isle of Man Falkland Islands Faeroe Islands Kuwait Slovenia Portugal Qatar Korea, South 27
EQLX 1.93214 1.84726 1.71081 1.70554 1.65414 1.64589 1.63607 1.62016 1.57598 1.56076 1.55565 1.47609 1.46733 1.45492 1.44379 1.42011 1.41642 1.40053 1.39881 1.39765 1.39724 1.39551 1.38389 1.38059 1.37602 1.35955 1.35215 1.34898 1.32681 1.31819 1.30283 1.27946 1.26430 1.23485 1.22675 1.21792 1.21360 1.18896 1.14728 1.14467 1.13002 1.12995 1.12107 1.11548 1.09765
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.5 — ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
DME LAM SEA LAM EEU SEA LAM LAM AFR LAM SEA LAM MEA SEA USR EEU LAM LAM SEA LAM SEA EEU EEU EEU MEA LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM DME USR USR DME SEA MEA LAM AFR SEA LAM EEU MEA EEU LAM SEA
COUNTRY Malta Virgin Islands, US Brunei Martinique Czechia Taiwan Guadeloupe Virgin Islands, Brit. Reunion Anguilla New Caledonia Puerto Rico Bahrain Guam Estonia Croatia Guiana, French Neth. Antilles French Polynesia Chile Northern Mariana Is. Slovakia Poland Hungary Oman Aruba Bahamas Barbados Costa Rica Antigua & Barbuda Greenland Lithuania Latvia St. Pierre & Miquelon Samoa, American Saudi Arabia Cuba Seychelles Malaysia Uruguay Serbia Libya Montenegro Turks & Caicos Is. Palau 28
EQLX 1.07489 1.06359 1.06279 1.03865 0.99970 0.99583 0.91664 0.87550 0.86871 0.84173 0.82725 0.82198 0.78105 0.77197 0.75879 0.72690 0.71596 0.70802 0.70795 0.68516 0.68487 0.67667 0.66150 0.66100 0.65543 0.64492 0.58952 0.57165 0.52250 0.52051 0.51518 0.51431 0.50529 0.49139 0.47336 0.44292 0.43207 0.42479 0.41529 0.37675 0.37017 0.35268 0.35056 0.34810 0.33329
RANK 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.5 — ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
LAM LAM LAM EEU LAM LAM EEU LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM USR SEA EEU EEU MEA USR EEU LAM LAM MEA MEA LAM LAM SEA LAM LAM LAM MEA LAM LAM MEA CPA USR MEA LAM MEA SEA LAM SEA AFR USR SEA USR
COUNTRY Argentina St. Kitts & Nevis Dominica Bulgaria Venezuela Panama Romania St. Lucia Trinidad & Tobago Montserrat Mauritius Mexico Russia Thailand Albania Bosnia Turkey Belarus Macedonia Brazil Belize Tunisia Lebanon Ecuador St. Vincent Cook Islands Colombia Peru Grenada Iran Jamaica Suriname Syria China Kazakhstan Algeria El Salvador Jordan Nauru Dominican Rep. Fiji St. Helena Armenia Tonga Ukraine 29
EQLX
RANK
0.33284 0.33054 0.29761 0.26767 0.26035 0.25917 0.25443 0.25247 0.23990 0.23112 0.22516 0.21277 0.20186 0.19312 0.16874 0.16624 0.16563 0.12946 0.12279 0.10410 0.08248 0.04236 0.03553 0.03416 0.02352 ‑0.00006 ‑0.00533 ‑0.01872 ‑0.02183 ‑0.08609 ‑0.10063 ‑0.10861 ‑0.11430 ‑0.12528 ‑0.12978 ‑0.13775 ‑0.13955 ‑0.14936 ‑0.15531 ‑0.15810 ‑0.16018 ‑0.16406 ‑0.17050 ‑0.20280 ‑0.20498
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.5 — ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
SEA SAS SEA SEA SAS MEA CPA USR LAM SEA LAM USR AFR MEA AFR LAM SEA AFR AFR MEA MEA SEA SEA USR SEA SEA AFR LAM MEA USR AFR CPA SAS EEU LAM AFR LAM USR CPA USR SAS SAS SEA MEA AFR
COUNTRY Wallis & Futuna Sri Lanka Samoa, Western Niue Maldives West Bank Vietnam Georgia Paraguay Marshall Islands Guatemala Azerbaijan Cape Verde Egypt Botswana Honduras Philippines Equatorial Guinea Gabon Morocco Gaza Strip Indonesia Vanuatu Moldova Tuvalu Micronesia South Africa Nicaragua Iraq Turkmenistan Mayotte Mongolia Bhutan Kosovo Bolivia Namibia Guyana Uzbekistan Korea, North Kyrgyzstan India Pakistan Kiribati Yemen Swaziland 30
EQLX
RANK
‑0.21783 ‑0.22715 ‑0.26077 ‑0.26483 ‑0.27698 ‑0.29809 ‑0.30738 ‑0.31727 ‑0.32031 ‑0.33443 ‑0.33604 ‑0.33840 ‑0.33978 ‑0.34869 ‑0.35015 ‑0.35530 ‑0.35976 ‑0.36020 ‑0.36577 ‑0.36928 ‑0.37669 ‑0.38855 ‑0.41585 ‑0.45035 ‑0.47110 ‑0.48172 ‑0.49718 ‑0.50908 ‑0.53461 ‑0.56003 ‑0.62500 ‑0.63044 ‑0.63194 ‑0.65407 ‑0.67922 ‑0.68390 ‑0.69527 ‑0.77250 ‑0.79638 ‑0.81944 ‑0.85344 ‑0.93852 ‑0.94083 ‑0.94164 ‑0.95861
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.5 — ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
AFR AFR CPA SEA SEA AFR USR AFR SEA AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR SAS CPA LAM SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY
EQLX
RANK
Congo, Rep. San Tome & Principe Laos Solomon Islands Tokelau Senegal Tajikistan Mauritania Papua New Guinea Angola Comoros Sudan Bangladesh Djibouti Nepal Cambodia Haiti East Timor Cameroon Ghana Kenya Benin Burma Lesotho Ivory Coast Nigeria Gambia Madagascar Togo Tanzania Guinea Chad Zambia Eritrea Mali Burkina Faso Uganda Western Sahara Niger Ethiopia Malawi Rwanda Somalia Cent. African Rep. Mozambique
‑0.97123 ‑0.99207 ‑0.99643 ‑1.01054 ‑1.01226 ‑1.02650 ‑1.02756 ‑1.03032 ‑1.03148 ‑1.03802 ‑1.04832 ‑1.07120 ‑1.10170 ‑1.15321 ‑1.17622 ‑1.17913 ‑1.18936 ‑1.19607 ‑1.21502 ‑1.22549 ‑1.28290 ‑1.29991 ‑1.30602 ‑1.31438 ‑1.31470 ‑1.31595 ‑1.37347 ‑1.39235 ‑1.40136 ‑1.41619 ‑1.43445 ‑1.47312 ‑1.47407 ‑1.48461 ‑1.48526 ‑1.50309 ‑1.52861 ‑1.56494 ‑1.56930 ‑1.59762 ‑1.62437 ‑1.68168 ‑1.70235 ‑1.71614 ‑1.75365
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
31
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.5 — ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
226 227 228 229 230 231 232
SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea‑Bissau Liberia Zimbabwe Burundi Congo, Dem. Rep.
Source: PRIN1(EQL)
32
EQLX ‑1.77471 ‑1.88239 ‑1.89011 ‑1.94506 ‑1.96804 ‑1.99677 ‑2.01780
RANK 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.6 — SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
REGION LAM MEA LAM DME DME EEU MEA SEA EEU LAM SAS SEA USR USR AFR LAM DME LAM DME LAM SEA LAM EEU DME AFR MEA AFR DME LAM SAS SEA AFR EEU AFR DME EEU EEU DME DME SEA SEA SEA USR LAM SAS AFR EEU
COUNTRY Brazil Morocco Neth. Antilles Belgium Israel Serbia Lebanon Indonesia Bosnia Haiti India Hong Kong Lithuania Latvia Liberia Ecuador Netherlands Martinique Denmark Chile Vanuatu Colombia Romania Finland Congo, Dem. Rep. Algeria Reunion Italy Guatemala Sri Lanka Papua New Guinea Mali Slovenia Mauritania Switzerland Bulgaria Slovakia Faeroe Islands Norway Philippines New Caledonia East Timor Estonia Argentina Pakistan Cent. African Rep. Kosovo 33
SCINTX 0.89174 0.88420 0.88017 0.87360 0.87250 0.86898 0.86169 0.85226 0.84921 0.84912 0.84382 0.84000 0.83990 0.83340 0.82910 0.82640 0.81804 0.81383 0.81254 0.80861 0.80843 0.80766 0.80748 0.80510 0.80491 0.80428 0.80300 0.80280 0.80212 0.80111 0.80094 0.79837 0.79580 0.79579 0.79540 0.79253 0.79227 0.78906 0.78078 0.78062 0.77709 0.77112 0.77110 0.76844 0.76603 0.76004 0.76000
RANK 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.6 — SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2007 OBS
REGION
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
DME DME EEU MEA DME DME LAM AFR DME MEA AFR EEU LAM USR DME MEA USR EEU DME USR AFR LAM MEA LAM AFR DME LAM LAM LAM AFR EEU LAM EEU LAM DME LAM DME SEA AFR
87
AFR
88 89 90 91 92 93
SEA AFR EEU AFR SEA SEA
COUNTRY Sweden Greenland Macedonia Cyprus San Marino Luxembourg Peru Niger Iceland Kuwait Malawi Albania Mexico Uzbekistan Germany Iraq Ukraine Montenegro Austria Armenia Benin Guiana, French Bahrain Costa Rica Kenya Canada Nicaragua Suriname Paraguay Lesotho Czechia Panama Croatia El Salvador Ireland Montserrat New Zealand Kiribati Mayotte San Tome & Principe Taiwan Guinea‑Bissau Poland Zambia Thailand Macao 34
SCINTX
RANK
0.75899 0.75546 0.75361 0.74362 0.73889 0.73722 0.73528 0.73146 0.72411 0.72400 0.72244 0.72163 0.71998 0.71417 0.70954 0.70815 0.70702 0.70416 0.70405 0.70311 0.70257 0.69806 0.69750 0.69498 0.69283 0.69192 0.68998 0.68743 0.68531 0.68111 0.67705 0.67193 0.67171 0.67120 0.66737 0.66667 0.66403 0.66100 0.65928
48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0
0.65785
87.0
0.65698 0.64560 0.64552 0.64125 0.63913 0.63020
88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.6 — SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2007 OBS
REGION
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
AFR AFR DME EEU SEA DME LAM DME DME DME AFR AFR SEA LAM LAM SAS LAM DME LAM SEA LAM LAM LAM DME USR AFR CPA DME DME AFR MEA DME AFR SEA CPA SEA AFR LAM SAS AFR LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR MEA AFR
COUNTRY Ivory Coast Rwanda Greece Hungary Solomon Islands Portugal Virgin Islands, US Spain Liechtenstein United Kingdom Congo, Rep. Ethiopia Korea, South Uruguay Dominican Rep. Nepal Honduras France Aruba Northern Mariana Is. Guyana Anguilla Bolivia Gibraltar Moldova Sierra Leone Cambodia Andorra Japan Burundi Turkey Australia Angola Fiji Mongolia French Polynesia Burkina Faso St. Kitts & Nevis Bangladesh Ghana Dominica Cayman Islands Mauritius Gabon Cape Verde Iran Togo 35
SCINTX 0.62635 0.62281 0.61902 0.61722 0.61520 0.60926 0.60444 0.59927 0.59520 0.59180 0.59161 0.59115 0.58500 0.58157 0.58023 0.57875 0.57800 0.57746 0.57596 0.57500 0.57183 0.57143 0.56935 0.56747 0.56740 0.56712 0.56501 0.56122 0.55707 0.55681 0.55523 0.55476 0.55248 0.55068 0.54931 0.54848 0.54590 0.54545 0.54153 0.52839 0.52608 0.52444 0.51918 0.51875 0.51273 0.51203 0.50541
RANK 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.6 — SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2007 OBS
REGION
141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
AFR LAM DME LAM SEA DME AFR SEA LAM SEA LAM AFR LAM AFR USR DME LAM AFR AFR LAM SEA AFR SEA AFR LAM AFR AFR LAM MEA LAM LAM AFR LAM USR SEA MEA USR LAM USR SEA
181
DME
182 183 184 185 186
AFR LAM DME AFR AFR
COUNTRY Nigeria Venezuela Malta Grenada Guam United States Uganda Cook Islands Jamaica Niue Bahamas South Africa Puerto Rico Chad Russia Bermuda Trinidad & Tobago Mozambique Zimbabwe St. Lucia Wallis & Futuna Comoros Samoa, Western Seychelles Guadeloupe Guinea Namibia Belize Yemen Virgin Islands, Brit. Antigua & Barbuda Botswana Barbados Kyrgyzstan Tonga Tunisia Tajikistan St. Vincent Azerbaijan Nauru St. Pierre & Miquelon Cameroon Turks & Caicos Is. Isle of Man Senegal Tanzania 36
SCINTX
RANK
0.50465 0.49905 0.49893 0.49778 0.49778 0.49746 0.49697 0.49653 0.49500 0.49500 0.49256 0.48917 0.48135 0.47950 0.47892 0.47531 0.46401 0.46080 0.46069 0.45675 0.45500 0.44444 0.44148 0.43772 0.41404 0.40705 0.40471 0.39952 0.39900 0.37870 0.35986 0.35950 0.35778 0.35481 0.34568 0.34260 0.33107 0.32000 0.31132 0.27778
141.0 142.0 143.0 144.5 144.5 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.5 149.5 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0 180.0
0.27701
181.0
0.25368 0.23111 0.22569 0.22124 0.21933
182.0 183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.6 — SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2007 OBS
REGION
187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
DME AFR USR SEA MEA SAS SEA MEA AFR CPA AFR AFR SAS USR SEA CPA CPA LAM AFR AFR DME MEA DME DME USR CPA MEA SAS SEA SEA MEA SEA MEA SEA MEA AFR AFR AFR MEA SEA USR SEA MEA CPA MEA AFR
COUNTRY Monaco Gambia Georgia Malaysia Jordan Bhutan Singapore Egypt Equatorial Guinea Laos Sudan Madagascar Afghanistan Belarus Brunei Burma China Cuba Djibouti Eritrea Falkland Islands Gaza Strip Guernsey Jersey Kazakhstan Korea, North Libya Maldives Marshall Islands Micronesia Oman Palau Qatar Samoa, American Saudi Arabia Somalia St. Helena Swaziland Syria Tokelau Turkmenistan Tuvalu UAE Vietnam West Bank Western Sahara
Source: 07(CALC(CIA))
37
SCINTX 0.21875 0.20719 0.18000 0.17051 0.10314 0.08148 0.04677 0.04101 0.03920 0.03418 0.02739 0.01562 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
RANK 187.0 188.0 189.0 190.0 191.0 192.0 193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.7 — CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME LAM USR DME DME DME LAM SEA DME LAM DME DME EEU USR DME LAM LAM LAM LAM DME SEA DME DME EEU DME SEA LAM SEA DME LAM LAM MEA LAM DME USR
COUNTRY
CPRX
Finland Iceland Denmark Norway Belgium Sweden Luxembourg Andorra Netherlands New Zealand Switzerland Liechtenstein Palau Ireland Jamaica Estonia Germany Monaco Portugal St. Lucia Marshall Islands San Marino St. Vincent United States Canada Czechia Lithuania United Kingdom Barbados Costa Rica St. Kitts & Nevis Bahamas Malta Taiwan Australia Austria Hungary Japan Micronesia Puerto Rico New Caledonia Faeroe Islands Neth. Antilles Belize Cyprus Dominica France Latvia
9 9 10 10 11 11 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 38
RANK
SOURCE
1.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 5.5 5.5 7.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 12.5 12.5 14.5 14.5 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 30.0 30.0 30.0 33.0 33.0 33.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 41.0 42.0 43.0 46.5 46.5 46.5 46.5 46.5
07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 03(EST) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.7 — CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2007 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION EEU LAM EEU DME LAM LAM SEA DME AFR LAM EEU DME SEA AFR SEA AFR DME AFR LAM AFR DME SEA SEA AFR AFR LAM DME LAM DME SEA LAM SEA SEA AFR SEA LAM AFR LAM SEA LAM SEA EEU SEA SEA SAS LAM AFR EEU
COUNTRY
CPRX
Slovakia Martinique Slovenia Spain Suriname Trinidad & Tobago Vanuatu Greenland Reunion Grenada Poland Bermuda Kiribati Mauritius Tuvalu Ghana Greece Mali Cayman Islands Cape Verde Israel Nauru Papua New Guinea San Tome & Principe South Africa Virgin Islands, US Gibraltar Guiana, French Italy Samoa, Western Chile Hong Kong Korea, South Namibia Solomon Islands Uruguay Benin Guyana Tonga Aruba French Polynesia Bulgaria Guam Northern Mariana Is. India Virgin Islands, Brit. Botswana Croatia 39
22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 33 34 35 35 35 36 36
RANK
SOURCE
46.5 50.0 53.0 53.0 53.0 53.0 53.0 56.0 57.0 58.5 58.5 60.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 67.0 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.5 77.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 86.0 86.0 86.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.5 95.5
07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) (REG) 07(FH) (REG) (REG) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.7 — CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2007 OBS
REGION
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
LAM SEA SEA CPA EEU LAM LAM LAM EEU AFR DME AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM DME AFR SEA LAM LAM EEU EEU DME EEU SEA AFR LAM LAM EEU AFR AFR SEA AFR DME EEU AFR LAM LAM MEA LAM AFR AFR AFR USR SEA AFR
COUNTRY
CPRX
Guadeloupe Fiji East Timor Mongolia Montenegro Antigua & Barbuda Bolivia Dominican Rep. Serbia Mozambique Isle of Man Burkina Faso Ecuador Anguilla Brazil El Salvador Nicaragua Jersey Mayotte Cook Islands Panama Peru Romania Kosovo Guernsey Bosnia Philippines Lesotho Montserrat Argentina Macedonia Madagascar Tanzania Niue Senegal Falkland Islands Albania Congo, Rep. Honduras Mexico Turkey Turks & Caicos Is. Guinea‑Bissau Nigeria Uganda Ukraine Wallis & Futuna Comoros 40
37 37 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 42 43 43 44 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 46 47 47 47 48 48 48 49 49 50 51 51 51 51 51 53 53 53 53 53 54
RANK
SOURCE
97.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 106.0 107.0 108.5 108.5 110.0 111.5 111.5 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.0 118.0 118.0 118.0 120.0 121.0 122.5 122.5 124.0 125.0 126.5 126.5 128.5 128.5 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 138.0 140.5 140.5 140.5 140.5 143.0 145.0
(REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.7 — CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2007 OBS
REGION
145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
SEA MEA DME MEA AFR LAM AFR SEA SAS SEA LAM LAM MEA AFR AFR CPA USR AFR LAM SAS AFR MEA AFR MEA AFR MEA MEA AFR AFR AFR SEA USR AFR AFR SAS USR SAS SAS SAS MEA AFR MEA SEA USR SAS MEA SEA MEA
COUNTRY
CPRX
Indonesia Kuwait St. Pierre & Miquelon Lebanon Malawi Haiti Mauritania Thailand Nepal Samoa, American Guatemala Colombia Egypt Seychelles Sierra Leone Cambodia Georgia Kenya Paraguay Bhutan Cent. African Rep. Algeria Angola Jordan Niger Morocco Qatar Zambia Cameroon Liberia Malaysia Armenia Guinea Ivory Coast Maldives Moldova Pakistan Sri Lanka Bangladesh UAE Gabon Iraq Singapore Kyrgyzstan Afghanistan Bahrain Macao Oman 41
54 54 54 55 55 56 56 56 57 58 58 59 59 59 59 60 60 60 60 61 61 62 63 63 63 64 64 64 65 65 65 66 66 66 66 66 66 67 68 68 69 69 69 70 71 71 71 71
RANK
SOURCE
145.0 145.0 147.0 148.5 148.5 151.0 151.0 151.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 157.5 157.5 157.5 157.5 161.5 161.5 161.5 161.5 164.5 164.5 166.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 171.0 171.0 171.0 174.0 174.0 174.0 178.5 178.5 178.5 178.5 178.5 178.5 182.0 183.5 183.5 186.0 186.0 186.0 188.0 190.5 190.5 190.5 190.5
07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 03(EST) 07(FH)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.7 — CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2007 OBS
REGION
193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM SEA AFR AFR USR USR USR USR AFR MEA AFR AFR MEA MEA SEA CPA CPA MEA CPA MEA AFR AFR MEA MEA AFR AFR USR USR AFR LAM AFR MEA USR CPA CPA
COUNTRY
CPRX
Djibouti St. Helena Burundi Chad Togo Venezuela Brunei Ethiopia Swaziland Azerbaijan Tajikistan Kazakhstan Russia Sudan Yemen Gambia Congo, Dem. Rep. Saudi Arabia Tunisia Tokelau Vietnam Laos Syria China Gaza Strip Rwanda Somalia West Bank Iran Equatorial Guinea Zimbabwe Belarus Uzbekistan Western Sahara Cuba Eritrea Libya Turkmenistan Burma Korea, North
72 73 74 74 74 74 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 78 78 79 81 81 81 81 82 83 83 84 84 84 84 84 85 89 89 91 92 93 94 94 94 96 97 98
42
RANK
SOURCE
193.0 194.0 196.5 196.5 196.5 196.5 199.0 200.5 200.5 202.5 202.5 205.5 205.5 205.5 205.5 208.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 212.0 213.0 214.5 214.5 218.0 218.0 218.0 218.0 218.0 221.0 222.5 222.5 224.0 225.0 226.0 228.0 228.0 228.0 230.0 231.0 232.0
07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) (REG) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 03(EST) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH) 07(FH)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.8 — HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2006 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME EEU LAM SEA SEA LAM SEA LAM MEA MEA LAM
COUNTRY
HDX
Iceland Norway Canada Liechtenstein Andorra Australia Ireland Netherlands Sweden San Marino Japan Luxembourg Jersey France Switzerland Finland Bermuda Denmark Guernsey Macao Austria United States Spain Belgium Greece Cayman Islands Italy New Zealand Hong Kong United Kingdom Gibraltar Germany Monaco Isle of Man Israel Falkland Islands Korea, South Faeroe Islands Slovenia Virgin Islands, US Brunei Singapore Martinique Taiwan Virgin Islands, Brit. Cyprus Kuwait Guadeloupe 43
0.968 0.968 0.967 0.966 0.965 0.965 0.960 0.958 0.958 0.957 0.956 0.956 0.955 0.955 0.955 0.954 0.953 0.952 0.952 0.951 0.951 0.950 0.949 0.948 0.947 0.946 0.945 0.944 0.942 0.942 0.941 0.940 0.931 0.930 0.930 0.930 0.928 0.926 0.923 0.922 0.919 0.918 0.918 0.916 0.915 0.912 0.912 0.907
RANK 1.5 1.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.5 8.5 10.0 11.5 11.5 13.0 14.5 14.5 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.5 29.5 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.5 46.5 48.0
SOURCE 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.8 — HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2006 OBS
REGION
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
MEA MEA DME MEA AFR EEU DME LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM EEU EEU LAM EEU USR USR SEA SEA SEA USR EEU LAM LAM SEA LAM LAM LAM DME LAM LAM MEA MEA AFR LAM MEA EEU LAM LAM LAM LAM DME LAM EEU SEA SEA SEA
COUNTRY UAE Bahrain Portugal Qatar Reunion Czechia Malta Puerto Rico Barbados Guiana, French Neth. Antilles Aruba Hungary Poland Chile Slovakia Estonia Lithuania French Polynesia New Caledonia Guam Latvia Croatia Argentina Uruguay Northern Mariana Is. Cuba Anguilla Bahamas Greenland Costa Rica Mexico Libya Oman Seychelles Turks & Caicos Is. Saudi Arabia Bulgaria Trinidad & Tobago Panama Antigua & Barbuda St. Kitts & Nevis St. Pierre & Miquelon Venezuela Romania Palau Malaysia Samoa, American 44
HDX 0.903 0.902 0.900 0.899 0.898 0.897 0.894 0.891 0.889 0.887 0.883 0.878 0.877 0.875 0.874 0.872 0.871 0.869 0.866 0.865 0.864 0.863 0.862 0.860 0.859 0.856 0.855 0.855 0.854 0.849 0.847 0.842 0.840 0.839 0.836 0.835 0.835 0.834 0.833 0.832 0.830 0.830 0.826 0.826 0.825 0.824 0.823 0.822
RANK 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.5 89.5 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0
SOURCE 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.8 — HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2006 OBS
REGION
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
EEU EEU LAM USR EEU EEU LAM LAM USR USR EEU AFR MEA LAM MEA LAM SEA LAM SEA USR USR MEA LAM SEA LAM LAM LAM LAM MEA LAM LAM USR CPA MEA SEA USR LAM SAS MEA LAM SEA SEA SAS SEA MEA AFR SEA MEA
COUNTRY
HDX 0.822 0.821 0.821 0.817 0.808 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.806 0.802 0.802 0.798 0.797 0.796 0.788 0.787 0.787 0.786 0.786 0.777 0.777 0.774 0.774 0.774 0.771 0.771 0.770 0.769 0.768 0.766 0.763 0.762 0.762 0.760 0.758 0.752 0.749 0.748 0.747 0.745 0.743 0.742 0.740 0.736 0.732 0.732 0.731
Montenegro Serbia St. Lucia Belarus Macedonia Albania Brazil Ecuador Kazakhstan Russia Bosnia Mauritius Turkey Dominica Lebanon Peru Cook Islands Colombia Thailand Ukraine Armenia Iran Grenada Tonga Montserrat Belize Jamaica Suriname Jordan Dominican Rep. St. Vincent Georgia China Tunisia Samoa, Western Azerbaijan Paraguay Maldives Algeria El Salvador Philippines Fiji Sri Lanka Wallis & Futuna Syria St. Helena Marshall Islands Gaza Strip 45
RANK
SOURCE
97.0 98.5 98.5 100.0 101.0 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 106.0 107.5 107.5 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0 114.0 115.5 115.5 117.5 117.5 119.5 119.5 121.0 122.5 122.5 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.5 129.5 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.5
06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) (REG) 06(UN)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.8 — HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2006 OBS
REGION
145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
MEA SEA AFR USR SEA SEA LAM LAM CPA USR CPA AFR MEA LAM AFR USR LAM LAM USR MEA SEA SEA USR AFR AFR AFR EEU SEA MEA AFR AFR CPA AFR SAS SAS CPA SEA SEA SEA CPA CPA AFR MEA SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY West Bank Niue Gabon Turkmenistan Nauru Indonesia Guyana Bolivia Mongolia Moldova Vietnam Equatorial Guinea Egypt Honduras Cape Verde Uzbekistan Nicaragua Guatemala Kyrgyzstan Iraq Vanuatu Micronesia Tajikistan South Africa Botswana Mayotte Kosovo Tuvalu Morocco San Tome & Principe Namibia Korea, North Congo, Rep. Bhutan India Laos Tokelau Solomon Islands Kiribati Burma Cambodia Comoros Yemen Pakistan Mauritania Swaziland Ghana Madagascar 46
HDX 0.731 0.731 0.729 0.728 0.727 0.726 0.725 0.723 0.720 0.719 0.718 0.717 0.716 0.714 0.705 0.701 0.699 0.696 0.694 0.687 0.686 0.684 0.684 0.670 0.664 0.662 0.654 0.653 0.646 0.643 0.634 0.626 0.619 0.613 0.609 0.608 0.594 0.591 0.585 0.585 0.575 0.572 0.567 0.562 0.557 0.542 0.533 0.533
RANK
SOURCE
144.5 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0 180.0 181.0 182.0 183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.0 189.0 190.0 191.5 191.5
06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.8 — HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2006 OBS
REGION
193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
AFR SAS AFR SAS LAM SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS
COUNTRY
HDX
Kenya Nepal Sudan Bangladesh Haiti Papua New Guinea Cameroon Djibouti Tanzania Senegal Nigeria Lesotho Uganda Angola East Timor Togo Gambia Benin Malawi Zambia Western Sahara Eritrea Rwanda Ivory Coast Guinea Somalia Mali Chad Ethiopia Guinea‑Bissau Burundi Burkina Faso Niger Mozambique Liberia Congo, Dem. Rep. Cent. African Rep. Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Afghanistan
47
0.532 0.530 0.526 0.524 0.521 0.516 0.514 0.513 0.503 0.502 0.499 0.496 0.493 0.484 0.483 0.479 0.471 0.459 0.457 0.453 0.448 0.442 0.435 0.431 0.423 0.396 0.391 0.389 0.389 0.383 0.382 0.372 0.370 0.366 0.364 0.361 0.352 0.329 0.321 0.320
RANK
SOURCE
193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.0 203.0 204.0 205.0 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.0 210.0 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.0 216.0 217.0 218.0 219.0 220.5 220.5 222.0 223.0 224.0 225.0 226.0 227.0 228.0 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0
06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) 06(UN) (REG) (REG)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.9 — GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
DME DME DME DME EEU DME EEU DME USR DME USR DME MEA EEU DME LAM EEU AFR LAM MEA EEU AFR EEU EEU USR DME DME EEU CPA MEA EEU SAS LAM EEU SEA DME SAS MEA MEA DME SEA DME DME DME CPA DME SAS
COUNTRY
GINI 24.70 24.85 25.00 25.00 25.40 25.79 25.81 26.88 27.95 28.00 28.24 28.31 29.00 29.03 29.15 29.19 29.21 29.97 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.02 30.06 30.31 30.76 30.90 30.94 31.00 31.00 31.10 31.18 31.26 31.54 31.59 31.88 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.56 32.60 32.64 32.74 32.74 32.80 32.97 33.20
Denmark Japan Iceland Sweden Czechia Norway Slovakia Finland Belarus Malta Ukraine Germany Cyprus Croatia Austria Anguilla Bulgaria Ethiopia Cuba Kuwait Montenegro Somalia Serbia Hungary Kyrgyzstan Luxembourg Netherlands Slovenia Korea, North UAE Albania Pakistan Montserrat Romania Korea, South Andorra Bhutan Oman Saudi Arabia Canada Taiwan Monaco Liechtenstein France Mongolia Belgium Bangladesh 48
RANK
SOURCE
1.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.5 29.5 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0
07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) 03(CIA) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 02(CIA) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.9 — GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2007 OBS
REGION
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
USR DME USR DME USR USR DME DME DME MEA AFR CPA DME EEU SEA DME MEA LAM DME USR EEU USR SEA DME MEA MEA USR DME DME DME AFR USR DME USR SAS DME SEA AFR SEA AFR CPA SEA AFR DME DME MEA MEA
COUNTRY
GINI
Moldova St. Pierre & Miquelon Tajikistan Switzerland Armenia Kazakhstan Greece San Marino Ireland Egypt Tanzania Laos Spain Poland Nauru Australia Algeria Dominica Gibraltar Latvia Bosnia Lithuania Northern Mariana Is. United Kingdom Bahrain Libya Estonia Italy New Zealand Guernsey Benin Azerbaijan Falkland Islands Uzbekistan India Isle of Man Samoa, American Mauritius Guam Reunion Vietnam Palau St. Helena Jersey Faeroe Islands Yemen West Bank 49
33.22 33.50 33.59 33.68 33.77 33.91 34.27 34.28 34.28 34.41 34.62 34.65 34.66 34.91 34.97 35.19 35.30 35.33 35.73 35.75 35.79 35.83 35.94 35.97 36.00 36.00 36.03 36.03 36.17 36.39 36.48 36.50 36.56 36.77 36.80 36.86 36.87 37.00 37.01 37.01 37.05 37.21 37.47 37.61 37.63 37.70 37.78
RANK
SOURCE
48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.5 72.5 74.5 74.5 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0
07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 87(CIA) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) (REG)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.9 — GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2007 OBS
REGION
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
LAM SEA LAM SEA LAM MEA DME LAM SEA AFR LAM MEA SEA LAM LAM MEA AFR EEU AFR MEA AFR SEA LAM DME SEA LAM SEA SEA LAM MEA AFR SEA LAM MEA USR AFR CPA LAM AFR AFR SEA SAS SEA SEA LAM USR USR
COUNTRY Martinique East Timor Puerto Rico French Polynesia Antigua & Barbuda Iran Portugal Virgin Islands, US New Caledonia Guinea Barbados Jordan Brunei Guadeloupe Trinidad & Tobago Gaza Strip Seychelles Macedonia Malawi Qatar Mauritania Fiji Neth. Antilles Israel Tonga Cayman Islands Tuvalu Indonesia Grenada Morocco Burkina Faso Wallis & Futuna St. Vincent Tunisia Russia Sierra Leone Burma Turks & Caicos Is. Mali Eritrea Tokelau Sri Lanka Niue Samoa, Western Guiana, French Turkmenistan Georgia 50
GINI 37.93 38.00 38.05 38.08 38.09 38.35 38.45 38.46 38.58 38.60 38.83 38.84 38.86 38.88 38.88 38.93 38.93 38.98 39.00 39.00 39.02 39.03 39.04 39.20 39.35 39.36 39.40 39.41 39.43 39.50 39.51 39.63 39.73 39.80 39.93 39.96 40.00 40.06 40.10 40.12 40.14 40.17 40.17 40.61 40.70 40.76 40.80
RANK
SOURCE
95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.5 113.5 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.5
(REG) 02(CIA) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.9 — GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2007 OBS
REGION
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
AFR DME LAM AFR DME LAM SEA CPA SEA MEA MEA EEU SAS AFR SEA AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM AFR DME SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM MEA AFR AFR SEA LAM SEA AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR MEA LAM AFR AFR LAM LAM AFR SEA CPA
COUNTRY
GINI
Ghana United States Bahamas Senegal Bermuda St. Kitts & Nevis Vanuatu Cambodia Thailand Iraq Syria Kosovo Maldives Burundi Singapore Kenya Aruba St. Lucia Nicaragua Guyana Comoros Greenland Cook Islands Macao Micronesia Hong Kong Suriname Turkey Nigeria Togo Solomon Islands Virgin Islands, Brit. Kiribati Liberia Western Sahara Philippines Cameroon Ivory Coast Lebanon Jamaica San Tome & Principe Uganda Mexico Uruguay Rwanda Marshall Islands China 51
40.80 40.81 41.03 41.25 41.29 41.47 41.56 41.71 41.98 42.00 42.00 42.24 42.32 42.39 42.48 42.50 42.52 42.58 43.11 43.20 43.27 43.28 43.31 43.40 43.40 43.44 43.61 43.64 43.70 43.75 44.00 44.07 44.11 44.25 44.41 44.53 44.56 44.58 45.00 45.51 45.69 45.70 46.05 46.14 46.79 46.85 46.90
RANK
SOURCE
141.5 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.5 151.5 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0 180.0 181.0 182.0 183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.0
07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) 03(WB) (REG) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.9 — GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2007 OBS
REGION
189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM AFR SEA LAM LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR LAM LAM AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM AFR LAM LAM AFR LAM LAM SAS AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Guinea‑Bissau Nepal Mozambique Gambia Madagascar Mayotte Costa Rica Venezuela Djibouti Malaysia Belize Guatemala Dominican Rep. Zimbabwe Swaziland Cape Verde Niger Zambia Papua New Guinea Sudan Argentina Peru Chad El Salvador Ecuador Honduras Chile Congo, Dem. Rep. Panama Congo, Rep. Colombia Brazil South Africa Paraguay Haiti Afghanistan Gabon Bolivia Botswana Cent. African Rep. Angola Lesotho Equatorial Guinea Namibia
52
GINI 47.05 47.17 47.29 47.36 47.45 47.76 48.20 48.20 48.26 49.15 49.20 49.39 49.90 50.10 50.40 50.52 50.54 50.80 50.90 51.00 51.32 52.02 52.30 52.36 53.55 53.84 54.92 55.00 56.08 56.20 56.23 56.60 57.78 58.36 59.21 60.00 60.00 60.05 60.51 61.33 62.00 63.20 65.00 74.33
RANK
SOURCE
189.0 190.0 191.0 192.0 193.0 194.0 195.5 195.5 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.0 203.0 204.0 205.0 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.0 210.0 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.0 216.0 217.0 218.0 219.0 220.0 221.0 222.0 223.0 224.5 224.5 226.0 227.0 228.0 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 07(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB) 08(GPI) 07(WB)
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.10 — HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME EEU DME EEU DME DME DME DME MEA EEU DME DME DME USR SEA DME USR DME DME LAM EEU DME DME USR DME LAM DME AFR DME DME EEU SEA DME SEA EEU EEU
COUNTRY Denmark Norway Iceland Finland Sweden Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Germany Switzerland Czechia Japan Slovakia Austria Canada San Marino Andorra Cyprus Slovenia Liechtenstein Ireland New Zealand Lithuania Taiwan France Estonia Faeroe Islands Malta Martinique Hungary Italy United Kingdom Latvia Australia Neth. Antilles Spain Reunion Israel Greece Bulgaria Korea, South Portugal New Caledonia Poland Serbia 53
PQLX ‑1.97727 ‑1.94528 ‑1.93306 ‑1.91845 ‑1.90874 ‑1.73145 ‑1.73031 ‑1.66809 ‑1.61361 ‑1.60709 ‑1.54357 ‑1.52352 ‑1.51530 ‑1.51419 ‑1.47765 ‑1.46254 ‑1.45587 ‑1.45056 ‑1.44467 ‑1.44333 ‑1.43263 ‑1.36419 ‑1.28845 ‑1.28630 ‑1.25537 ‑1.25313 ‑1.24876 ‑1.23194 ‑1.22840 ‑1.22376 ‑1.22073 ‑1.20253 ‑1.19800 ‑1.19052 ‑1.18096 ‑1.18002 ‑1.17221 ‑1.16671 ‑1.13591 ‑1.11189 ‑1.09405 ‑1.07470 ‑1.06659 ‑1.02829 ‑1.02237
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.10 — HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
EEU DME SEA DME DME LAM EEU LAM LAM EEU LAM MEA DME DME LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA EEU SEA LAM LAM AFR SEA EEU LAM USR LAM LAM SEA LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM EEU LAM LAM CPA DME SEA SAS LAM
COUNTRY Croatia Gibraltar Hong Kong United States Monaco Virgin Islands, US Montenegro Cayman Islands Puerto Rico Romania Guiana, French Kuwait Greenland Bermuda Anguilla Dominica Barbados St. Kitts & Nevis Bahamas Northern Mariana Is. Bosnia French Polynesia Costa Rica Trinidad & Tobago Mauritius Guam Albania St. Lucia Ukraine Aruba Suriname Vanuatu Montserrat Guadeloupe Grenada Jamaica Uruguay Macedonia St. Vincent Chile Mongolia Isle of Man Palau India Virgin Islands, Brit. 54
PQLX ‑1.00644 ‑0.98964 ‑0.98124 ‑0.97942 ‑0.94994 ‑0.89312 ‑0.87705 ‑0.86090 ‑0.84860 ‑0.82700 ‑0.82156 ‑0.81530 ‑0.81150 ‑0.79743 ‑0.77989 ‑0.74869 ‑0.72768 ‑0.69052 ‑0.68971 ‑0.68023 ‑0.65309 ‑0.65287 ‑0.65224 ‑0.63062 ‑0.62380 ‑0.60606 ‑0.60444 ‑0.59682 ‑0.58366 ‑0.57422 ‑0.54918 ‑0.54628 ‑0.52525 ‑0.49929 ‑0.49087 ‑0.43794 ‑0.43571 ‑0.42565 ‑0.40985 ‑0.40135 ‑0.38863 ‑0.37120 ‑0.36197 ‑0.34697 ‑0.33453
RANK 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.10 — HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
PQLX
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
SEA LAM MEA SEA SEA SEA LAM SEA MEA LAM MEA SEA LAM USR DME DME LAM LAM AFR LAM SEA DME LAM SEA SEA EEU SEA DME LAM MEA AFR AFR LAM SEA SEA SAS AFR SEA USR LAM AFR MEA LAM LAM SEA
Samoa, Western Antigua & Barbuda Bahrain Fiji Nauru Tonga Guyana Indonesia Algeria Mexico Lebanon Philippines Argentina Armenia Guernsey Jersey Ecuador Belize San Tome & Principe Brazil Macao St. Pierre & Miquelon Nicaragua Cook Islands Kiribati Kosovo Thailand Falkland Islands Peru Turkey Seychelles Benin Dominican Rep. Niue Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Cape Verde East Timor Moldova Panama Ghana Morocco Turks & Caicos Is. El Salvador Wallis & Futuna
‑0.27064 ‑0.25470 ‑0.25243 ‑0.24962 ‑0.23817 ‑0.21289 ‑0.19659 ‑0.19313 ‑0.19012 ‑0.15755 ‑0.15694 ‑0.15433 ‑0.14178 ‑0.13458 ‑0.12548 ‑0.12023 ‑0.11050 ‑0.08884 ‑0.06285 ‑0.05463 ‑0.04712 ‑0.04522 ‑0.04060 ‑0.02523 ‑0.02240 ‑0.00969 0.00659 0.01387 0.02815 0.02907 0.04486 0.06037 0.06827 0.07403 0.07981 0.08344 0.10391 0.11428 0.11845 0.12804 0.13873 0.14507 0.15243 0.16327 0.16835
55
RANK 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.10 — HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
AFR SAS MEA SEA AFR SEA AFR SEA SEA LAM USR LAM MEA SEA MEA USR AFR MEA LAM LAM SEA USR MEA AFR MEA SEA LAM USR USR MEA AFR SAS CPA USR MEA LAM AFR AFR AFR SAS USR USR MEA LAM SEA
COUNTRY Mali Pakistan UAE Marshall Islands Mayotte Papua New Guinea Mauritania Micronesia Tuvalu Guatemala Kyrgyzstan Colombia Iraq Samoa, American Qatar Russia South Africa Oman Bolivia Honduras Singapore Georgia Iran Malawi Egypt Brunei Venezuela Azerbaijan Uzbekistan Jordan Kenya Bangladesh Cambodia Tajikistan Saudi Arabia Paraguay Tanzania Burkina Faso Comoros Bhutan Kazakhstan Belarus Tunisia Cuba Malaysia 56
PQLX 0.17186 0.21290 0.22532 0.23572 0.24566 0.26445 0.27931 0.30116 0.32782 0.33916 0.36496 0.37303 0.40389 0.43037 0.43392 0.45203 0.45580 0.46240 0.52882 0.54787 0.55174 0.55633 0.55938 0.56670 0.57041 0.58270 0.59377 0.59798 0.60509 0.60792 0.63235 0.63291 0.63479 0.65088 0.65338 0.66847 0.69202 0.70532 0.70763 0.72304 0.72882 0.73917 0.74197 0.77516 0.80138
RANK 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.10 — HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR LAM MEA MEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR MEA AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR AFR MEA AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR CPA CPA USR SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA
COUNTRY Nigeria Congo, Rep. Botswana Nepal Uganda St. Helena Maldives Ethiopia Senegal Haiti Yemen Libya Liberia Mozambique Guinea‑Bissau Gabon Ivory Coast Vietnam Sierra Leone West Bank Guinea Lesotho Gaza Strip Zambia Namibia Togo Syria Madagascar Laos Cameroon Niger Burundi China Korea, North Turkmenistan Tokelau Rwanda Angola Cent. African Rep. Somalia Congo, Dem. Rep. Chad Gambia Djibouti Burma 57
PQLX
RANK
0.81266 0.83490 0.83890 0.85650 0.90235 0.93025 0.93121 0.93173 0.93600 0.99548 1.01177 1.01399 1.03521 1.05156 1.05347 1.10940 1.11371 1.11486 1.12606 1.14584 1.15049 1.17718 1.18490 1.22273 1.22374 1.24174 1.25955 1.26437 1.27227 1.27864 1.29727 1.36861 1.38396 1.41360 1.47217 1.48991 1.51020 1.60307 1.64071 1.65946 1.72267 1.76739 1.77500 1.79023 1.79646
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.10 — HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
226 227 228 229 230 231 232
AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS
COUNTRY Swaziland Sudan Eritrea Zimbabwe Equatorial Guinea Western Sahara Afghanistan
Source: PRIN1(PQL)
58
PQLX 1.86832 1.93453 2.07797 2.14119 2.15508 2.19247 2.61909
RANK 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.11 — ECONOMICO‑POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME DME DME DME EEU LAM DME DME EEU DME DME DME DME SEA DME SEA LAM MEA LAM
COUNTRY Liechtenstein Iceland Andorra Norway Luxembourg Sweden Japan San Marino Switzerland Finland Denmark Netherlands Belgium Austria Germany Ireland France Canada Hong Kong Italy Australia Spain Monaco Cyprus Greece New Zealand United Kingdom Bermuda Gibraltar Slovenia Cayman Islands Israel Guernsey Czechia Jersey United States Faeroe Islands Malta Korea, South Portugal Taiwan Martinique Kuwait Virgin Islands, US 59
EPQLX 1.82973 1.82244 1.78453 1.76996 1.72132 1.70316 1.68347 1.60872 1.60126 1.58352 1.56938 1.51801 1.50389 1.48778 1.46440 1.45823 1.44042 1.43550 1.42176 1.39886 1.38943 1.36636 1.34374 1.32342 1.30802 1.29926 1.29716 1.25768 1.25597 1.24271 1.23365 1.23064 1.20261 1.19934 1.19267 1.19103 1.18229 1.17787 1.14749 1.13006 1.11561 1.09678 1.06592 1.04500
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.11 — ECONOMICO‑POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
EPQLX
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
DME SEA SEA AFR EEU DME MEA USR SEA LAM LAM EEU LAM EEU LAM EEU LAM MEA SEA LAM USR SEA SEA USR SEA LAM MEA LAM LAM DME LAM EEU LAM EEU EEU LAM LAM LAM MEA SEA DME EEU LAM LAM
Isle of Man Singapore Macao Reunion Slovakia Falkland Islands UAE Estonia New Caledonia Puerto Rico Anguilla Hungary Guadeloupe Croatia Neth. Antilles Poland Virgin Islands, Brit. Qatar Guam Guiana, French Lithuania French Polynesia Northern Mariana Is. Latvia Brunei Barbados Bahrain Aruba Bahamas Greenland Chile Serbia Costa Rica Bulgaria Montenegro Antigua & Barbuda Dominica St. Kitts & Nevis Oman Palau St. Pierre & Miquelon Romania Uruguay Trinidad & Tobago
1.03726 1.03279 1.03044 0.95952 0.94234 0.92765 0.91701 0.90414 0.88844 0.87185 0.86413 0.86346 0.84893 0.83714 0.83095 0.79338 0.76713 0.76452 0.75787 0.75462 0.73631 0.71845 0.70947 0.70283 0.69616 0.67851 0.65248 0.64229 0.64224 0.58454 0.56518 0.55356 0.54441 0.52419 0.51951 0.48565 0.44858 0.44793 0.43610 0.43427 0.42905 0.42226 0.40472 0.38289
60
RANK 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.11 — ECONOMICO‑POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132
LAM AFR AFR LAM EEU SEA EEU LAM LAM MEA LAM EEU LAM LAM LAM SEA LAM MEA SEA LAM MEA LAM LAM USR USR MEA LAM LAM SEA LAM USR SEA SEA SEA LAM MEA USR SEA LAM MEA LAM LAM SEA SEA
COUNTRY St. Lucia Mauritius Seychelles Montserrat Albania Samoa, American Bosnia Turks & Caicos Is. Argentina Saudi Arabia Cuba Macedonia Mexico St. Vincent Grenada Thailand Panama Turkey Malaysia Belize Libya Suriname Jamaica Ukraine Russia Lebanon Brazil Venezuela Cook Islands Ecuador Belarus Nauru Fiji Tonga Peru Algeria Armenia Samoa, Western Dominican Rep. Tunisia Colombia El Salvador Wallis & Futuna Vanuatu 61
EPQLX 0.37454 0.36019 0.32459 0.32434 0.30664 0.30534 0.28972 0.26531 0.25470 0.23170 0.20911 0.20173 0.18592 0.16623 0.13892 0.12744 0.11799 0.10996 0.10947 0.08613 0.06134 0.05977 0.05512 0.04199 0.03526 0.03091 0.02431 0.02223 0.01610 0.00857 ‑0.00334 ‑0.00357 ‑0.04200 ‑0.04356 ‑0.06004 ‑0.06804 ‑0.07749 ‑0.08807 ‑0.15141 ‑0.15461 ‑0.16802 ‑0.18970 ‑0.19069 ‑0.19352
RANK 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.11 — ECONOMICO‑POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176
USR MEA SEA MEA SAS SEA SEA SEA AFR AFR CPA USR MEA USR USR MEA MEA SEA SEA LAM SAS LAM CPA LAM LAM CPA MEA LAM EEU MEA MEA AFR AFR AFR SAS SAS AFR USR LAM SEA AFR USR USR SAS
COUNTRY Kazakhstan Iran Niue Jordan Sri Lanka Philippines Marshall Islands Indonesia Cape Verde St. Helena Mongolia Georgia Egypt Moldova Azerbaijan Syria Morocco Micronesia Tuvalu Nicaragua Maldives Guatemala China Guyana Honduras Vietnam West Bank Paraguay Kosovo Gaza Strip Iraq Botswana South Africa Mayotte India Bhutan Gabon Kyrgyzstan Bolivia Kiribati San Tome & Principe Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Pakistan 62
EPQLX ‑0.19794 ‑0.20561 ‑0.20773 ‑0.21235 ‑0.21728 ‑0.24671 ‑0.25439 ‑0.26104 ‑0.30131 ‑0.30948 ‑0.32104 ‑0.32997 ‑0.34184 ‑0.34367 ‑0.36749 ‑0.37963 ‑0.38036 ‑0.38295 ‑0.38403 ‑0.38424 ‑0.39588 ‑0.40533 ‑0.42480 ‑0.44486 ‑0.45109 ‑0.46507 ‑0.46573 ‑0.47116 ‑0.51814 ‑0.53400 ‑0.53602 ‑0.54212 ‑0.54213 ‑0.57088 ‑0.57591 ‑0.62140 ‑0.62601 ‑0.64461 ‑0.67975 ‑0.72957 ‑0.73467 ‑0.73935 ‑0.75168 ‑0.79064
RANK 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176
1. QUALITY OF LIFE
TABLE 1.11 — ECONOMICO‑POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
SEA USR AFR AFR CPA AFR SEA AFR SEA MEA AFR AFR SAS CPA AFR AFR CPA SEA SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Solomon Islands Tajikistan Equatorial Guinea Mauritania Korea, North Namibia Papua New Guinea Ghana East Timor Yemen Comoros Congo, Rep. Bangladesh Laos Senegal Benin Cambodia Tokelau Nepal Kenya Tanzania Swaziland Nigeria Mali Cameroon Haiti Angola Sudan Djibouti Madagascar Ivory Coast Burkina Faso Burma Lesotho Malawi Uganda Guinea Togo Ethiopia Zambia Gambia Niger Mozambique Eritrea 63
EPQLX
RANK
‑0.79856 ‑0.87837 ‑0.87907 ‑0.89547 ‑0.91184 ‑0.92815 ‑0.93424 ‑0.96763 ‑0.98426 ‑0.98630 ‑0.98702 ‑1.00396 ‑1.01078 ‑1.02881 ‑1.03236 ‑1.03777 ‑1.06872 ‑1.11225 ‑1.15854 ‑1.17448 ‑1.21534 ‑1.23318 ‑1.24139 ‑1.24398 ‑1.26913 ‑1.27334 ‑1.33165 ‑1.33748 ‑1.34874 ‑1.35231 ‑1.36967 ‑1.38232 ‑1.40722 ‑1.41042 ‑1.41336 ‑1.41640 ‑1.42273 ‑1.42710 ‑1.48856 ‑1.51781 ‑1.53430 ‑1.64407 ‑1.66212 ‑1.66321
177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 1.11 — ECONOMICO‑POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDEX PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITY‑OF‑LIFE INDICATORS, 2007 OBS
REGION
221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR
COUNTRY Chad Somalia Rwanda Western Sahara Guinea‑Bissau Sierra Leone Liberia Cent. African Rep. Burundi Congo, Dem. Rep. Afghanistan Zimbabwe
Source: PRIN1(EPQL)
64
EPQLX ‑1.67990 ‑1.69088 ‑1.73703 ‑1.76106 ‑1.77183 ‑1.78380 ‑1.82785 ‑1.87937 ‑1.91275 ‑2.09626 ‑2.11236 ‑2.14035
RANK 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
2. BALANCE OF POWER
2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.1 — POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
CPA SAS DME SEA LAM SAS AFR USR SAS DME LAM SEA CPA DME AFR MEA MEA MEA SEA AFR DME DME DME SEA AFR CPA USR DME LAM LAM AFR AFR EEU AFR MEA DME MEA AFR MEA SAS LAM USR SAS SEA LAM
COUNTRY
POP 1,317,925 1,129,866 302,633 231,627 189,335 159,060 144,077 141,378 140,661 127,770 106,535 87,960 87,375 82,249 76,512 73,884 73,358 71,243 63,884 62,636 61,709 60,863 59,051 48,456 47,851 47,374 46,457 45,321 42,870 39,531 39,384 39,379 38,110 36,914 33,858 32,945 31,224 30,263 28,993 28,196 27,903 27,372 27,145 26,572 26,024
China India United States Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Nigeria Russia Bangladesh Japan Mexico Philippines Vietnam Germany Ethiopia Turkey Egypt Iran Thailand Congo, Dem. Rep. France United Kingdom Italy Korea, South South Africa Burma Ukraine Spain Colombia Argentina Tanzania Sudan Poland Kenya Algeria Canada Morocco Uganda Iraq Nepal Peru Uzbekistan Afghanistan Malaysia Venezuela 65
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
SOURCE 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.1 — POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, 2007 OBS
REGION
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
MEA CPA AFR SEA MEA EEU AFR DME SAS AFR AFR MEA AFR LAM DME USR AFR AFR CPA AFR LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM DME DME DME EEU AFR MEA EEU AFR USR LAM LAM EEU AFR LAM DME AFR AFR DME USR AFR
COUNTRY
POP 24,209 23,790 22,931 22,902 22,231 21,549 20,906 20,857 20,102 19,683 19,262 19,048 18,060 16,598 16,371 15,472 14,326 14,226 13,893 13,603 13,341 12,728 12,522 12,311 12,264 11,995 11,477 11,238 11,190 10,629 10,597 10,302 10,239 10,226 10,055 9,725 9,692 9,598 9,525 9,516 9,370 9,366 9,142 8,699 8,391 8,319 8,120 8,079
Saudi Arabia Korea, North Ghana Taiwan Yemen Romania Mozambique Australia Sri Lanka Madagascar Ivory Coast Syria Cameroon Chile Netherlands Kazakhstan Burkina Faso Niger Cambodia Malawi Ecuador Guatemala Senegal Zimbabwe Angola Mali Zambia Cuba Greece Portugal Belgium Czechia Chad Tunisia Hungary Rwanda Belarus Haiti Bolivia Serbia Guinea Dominican Rep. Sweden Somalia Burundi Austria Azerbaijan Benin 66
RANK 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
SOURCE 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.1 — POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, 2007 OBS
REGION
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
EEU DME LAM SEA DME LAM USR AFR MEA SEA LAM MEA AFR CPA LAM DME EEU USR DME USR AFR DME USR SEA LAM MEA EEU AFR DME DME MEA LAM EEU USR AFR AFR USR LAM LAM MEA EEU AFR USR MEA LAM CPA MEA USR
COUNTRY
POP 7,645 7,607 7,484 6,924 6,900 6,857 6,736 6,585 6,342 6,331 6,127 5,924 5,866 5,859 5,602 5,454 5,396 5,317 5,286 5,097 4,907 4,702 4,613 4,564 4,445 4,444 4,440 4,343 4,330 4,184 4,099 3,967 3,855 3,794 3,768 3,750 3,375 3,343 3,340 3,294 3,176 3,124 3,002 2,794 2,680 2,609 2,595 2,274
Bulgaria Switzerland Honduras Hong Kong Israel El Salvador Tajikistan Togo Libya Papua New Guinea Paraguay Jordan Sierra Leone Laos Nicaragua Denmark Slovakia Kyrgyzstan Finland Turkmenistan Eritrea Norway Georgia Singapore Costa Rica UAE Croatia Cent. African Rep. Ireland New Zealand Lebanon Puerto Rico Bosnia Moldova Congo, Rep. Liberia Lithuania Panama Uruguay Kuwait Albania Mauritania Armenia West Bank Jamaica Mongolia Oman Latvia 67
RANK 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
SOURCE 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.1 — POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, 2007 OBS
REGION
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
EEU AFR EEU EEU AFR AFR AFR MEA AFR USR AFR LAM AFR SEA AFR MEA MEA SEA AFR MEA LAM SAS AFR EEU SEA LAM AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR DME LAM DME LAM SEA LAM DME LAM SAS LAM SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR LAM SEA
COUNTRY
POP
Kosovo Namibia Macedonia Slovenia Lesotho Botswana Gambia Gaza Strip Guinea‑Bissau Estonia Gabon Trinidad & Tobago Mauritius East Timor Swaziland Cyprus Qatar Fiji Reunion Bahrain Guyana Bhutan Comoros Montenegro Macao Suriname Equatorial Guinea Cape Verde Djibouti Solomon Islands Western Sahara Luxembourg Guadeloupe Malta Martinique Brunei Bahamas Iceland Belize Maldives Barbados French Polynesia New Caledonia Vanuatu Guiana, French Mayotte Neth. Antilles Samoa, Western 68
2,127 2,074 2,044 2,011 2,008 1,882 1,709 1,499 1,472 1,338 1,331 1,303 1,263 1,155 1,141 1,047 841 839 799 749 738 658 629 624 527 510 507 496 496 495 480 467 413 409 401 393 331 310 306 305 294 261 242 226 211 194 192 180
RANK
SOURCE
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.5 169.5 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0 180.0 181.0 182.0 183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.0 189.0
07(CIA) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.1 — POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
POP
190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
SEA LAM AFR LAM SEA LAM LAM LAM SEA SEA DME LAM SEA AFR DME DME LAM DME SEA DME DME SEA LAM LAM DME DME DME DME DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA LAM SEA SEA LAM AFR DME DME SEA SEA
Guam St. Lucia San Tome & Principe Virgin Islands, US Micronesia Grenada St. Vincent Aruba Tonga Kiribati Jersey Antigua & Barbuda Northern Mariana Is. Seychelles Andorra Isle of Man Dominica Bermuda Samoa, American Guernsey Greenland Marshall Islands Cayman Islands St. Kitts & Nevis Faeroe Islands Liechtenstein Monaco San Marino Gibraltar Virgin Islands, Brit. Cook Islands Turks & Caicos Is. Palau Wallis & Futuna Anguilla Nauru Tuvalu Montserrat St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon Falkland Islands Niue Tokelau
69
173 168 158 113 111 108 106 105 101 96 90 86 85 84 83 81 71 65 64 64 57 57 56 50 48 35 34 31 28 24 22 22 20 16 14 10 10 10 8 7 3 1 1
RANK
SOURCE
190.0 191.0 192.0 193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(E) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(E) 07(E) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.2 — GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS REGION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
DME CPA DME SAS DME USR DME DME LAM DME DME LAM SEA DME MEA SEA MEA DME SEA DME EEU MEA LAM SEA AFR SAS MEA DME DME SEA LAM DME LAM USR DME DME SEA SEA AFR MEA DME EEU EEU SEA DME LAM CPA
COUNTRY
GDPPPP
United States China Japan India Germany Russia France United Kingdom Brazil Italy Spain Mexico Korea, South Canada Turkey Indonesia Iran Australia Taiwan Netherlands Poland Saudi Arabia Argentina Thailand South Africa Pakistan Egypt Greece Belgium Malaysia Venezuela Sweden Colombia Ukraine Austria Switzerland Philippines Hong Kong Nigeria Algeria Norway Romania Czechia Singapore Portugal Chile Vietnam
13,811,200 7,055,079 4,283,529 3,092,126 2,727,514 2,088,207 2,061,884 2,046,780 1,833,601 1,777,353 1,405,262 1,345,530 1,199,270 1,178,205 922,189 841,140 776,538 733,120 664,158 621,830 601,776 554,250 523,169 519,439 463,331 409,973 403,865 370,202 366,148 355,225 334,212 332,669 320,884 320,762 317,261 301,718 299,678 293,115 292,595 262,119 251,151 245,508 239,689 230,824 230,776 230,423 221,346 70
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.2 — GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS REGION 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
LAM SAS DME DME EEU DME DME USR MEA MEA MEA DME EEU USR MEA LAM AFR MEA MEA EEU SAS AFR MEA EEU LAM EEU LAM USR USR AFR LAM USR AFR MEA EEU MEA MEA CPA AFR LAM LAM USR CPA MEA LAM USR LAM
COUNTRY
GDPPPP
Peru Bangladesh Denmark Ireland Hungary Israel Finland Kazakhstan UAE Kuwait Morocco New Zealand Slovakia Belarus Iraq Ecuador Angola Syria Libya Bulgaria Sri Lanka Sudan Tunisia Serbia Puerto Rico Croatia Dominican Rep. Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Ethiopia Guatemala Lithuania Kenya Qatar Slovenia Yemen Oman Burma Tanzania Costa Rica Cuba Turkmenistan Korea, North Lebanon Bolivia Latvia El Salvador
218,777 196,975 195,396 187,890 187,837 185,883 181,999 167,647 165,761 164,601 125,392 110,391 109,030 105,264 104,375 98,681 93,041 89,759 88,464 86,339 84,937 80,496 76,924 76,762 76,563 68,861 65,247 65,167 64,082 61,629 60,931 59,656 57,594 57,316 54,677 52,285 51,225 50,087 48,867 47,471 43,828 43,325 42,822 41,431 40,049 39,870 39,621 71
RANK 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.2 — GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS REGION 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
AFR LAM DME LAM AFR LAM AFR SAS AFR USR EEU MEA SAS LAM LAM CPA MEA AFR SEA MEA AFR USR EEU AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR LAM EEU USR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR SEA CPA AFR USR DME LAM LAM
COUNTRY
GDPPPP 39,371 38,040 37,913 37,293 32,243 31,324 31,320 29,045 29,040 28,520 28,175 28,038 27,139 27,020 26,513 26,032 25,698 25,240 23,248 21,385 20,679 20,514 20,312 20,185 19,679 19,610 18,625 18,383 17,908 17,403 17,139 17,021 16,615 16,198 15,904 15,550 14,448 14,241 13,365 13,230 13,188 12,538 11,845 11,821 11,561 11,305 11,102
Cameroon Panama Luxembourg Uruguay Ivory Coast Trinidad & Tobago Ghana Nepal Uganda Estonia Bosnia Jordan Afghanistan Honduras Paraguay Cambodia Bahrain Botswana Macao Cyprus Senegal Georgia Albania Gabon Reunion Brunei Congo, Dem. Rep. Madagascar Jamaica Macedonia Armenia Mozambique Burkina Faso Zambia Chad Equatorial Guinea Nicaragua Mauritius Mali Congo, Rep. Papua New Guinea Laos Benin Tajikistan Iceland Martinique Haiti 72
RANK
SOURCE
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.2 — GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS REGION 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
LAM AFR AFR AFR USR USR AFR DME AFR CPA MEA LAM EEU AFR AFR AFR AFR DME EEU SEA DME LAM MEA LAM DME AFR SEA SEA LAM LAM LAM DME SAS AFR AFR AFR DME DME SEA AFR AFR LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM AFR
COUNTRY
GDPPPP 10,772 10,726 10,693 10,517 10,382 9,707 8,909 8,881 8,438 8,417 8,228 7,117 6,135 6,018 5,626 5,321 5,219 5,102 4,891 4,568 4,537 4,437 4,415 4,311 4,165 3,959 3,720 3,630 3,599 3,577 3,531 3,511 3,181 3,099 3,093 2,896 2,841 2,835 2,595 2,519 2,462 2,462 2,363 2,225 2,104 2,086 1,717
Guadeloupe Namibia Guinea Malawi Kyrgyzstan Moldova Niger Malta Rwanda Mongolia West Bank Bahamas Montenegro Mauritania Swaziland Togo Somalia Jersey Kosovo French Polynesia Bermuda Guiana, French Gaza Strip Neth. Antilles Liechtenstein Sierra Leone Fiji New Caledonia Barbados Suriname Virgin Islands, US Andorra Bhutan Cent. African Rep. Lesotho Burundi Guernsey Isle of Man Guam Eritrea Zimbabwe Cayman Islands Aruba Guyana Gambia Belize Djibouti 73
RANK
SOURCE
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.2 — GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS REGION 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
LAM SAS AFR LAM DME AFR AFR DME DME DME SEA DME AFR LAM LAM SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA AFR LAM LAM SEA AFR SEA SEA SEA AFR LAM SEA SEA SEA LAM DME SEA SEA DME LAM AFR SEA SEA SEA
COUNTRY
GDPPPP
St. Lucia Maldives Cape Verde Antigua & Barbuda Faeroe Islands Seychelles Liberia San Marino Greenland Gibraltar Northern Mariana Is. Monaco Mayotte St. Vincent Virgin Islands, Brit. Solomon Islands Vanuatu Grenada Guinea‑Bissau East Timor Samoa, Western Comoros St. Kitts & Nevis Dominica Samoa, American Western Sahara Tonga Marshall Islands Micronesia San Tome & Principe Turks & Caicos Is. Palau Cook Islands Kiribati Anguilla Falkland Islands Wallis & Futuna Nauru St. Pierre & Miquelon Montserrat St. Helena Tuvalu Niue Tokelau
74
1,680 1,629 1,613 1,581 1,500 1,394 1,345 1,278 1,140 1,068 1,056 1,020 951 926 907 833 828 825 809 761 750 719 717 579 515 415 364 364 339 259 250 243 198 151 120 110 62 51 49 32 19 16 9 1
RANK
SOURCE
189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 07(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.3 — GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
DME DME DME CPA DME DME DME DME DME LAM USR SAS SEA LAM DME DME MEA DME DME DME SEA EEU MEA SEA DME DME DME DME AFR MEA LAM DME SEA SEA DME MEA LAM DME SEA DME LAM EEU SEA SEA MEA SAS LAM
COUNTRY
GDP 13,886,472 4,813,341 3,197,029 3,120,891 2,608,513 2,447,090 1,991,284 1,321,756 1,300,025 1,133,030 1,070,999 1,069,427 955,802 878,020 755,795 750,526 592,850 452,121 432,540 421,342 393,204 374,633 373,490 373,125 360,036 355,088 331,658 299,804 274,009 246,544 238,853 234,833 218,910 217,348 210,168 204,557 201,146 201,079 173,705 157,065 149,934 149,378 148,992 142,623 141,850 141,009 138,630
United States Japan Germany China United Kingdom France Italy Spain Canada Brazil Russia India Korea, South Mexico Australia Netherlands Turkey Switzerland Belgium Sweden Taiwan Poland Saudi Arabia Indonesia Norway Austria Greece Denmark South Africa Iran Argentina Finland Hong Kong Thailand Ireland UAE Venezuela Portugal Malaysia Israel Colombia Czechia Singapore Philippines Kuwait Pakistan Chile 75
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.3 — GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
AFR EEU MEA DME MEA USR EEU LAM USR SAS MEA CPA EEU MEA LAM MEA MEA LAM EEU AFR EEU LAM USR MEA AFR DME EEU MEA EEU LAM USR MEA LAM SAS CPA AFR LAM MEA USR USR LAM USR MEA LAM AFR MEA LAM
COUNTRY
GDP 137,091 132,502 122,465 121,708 119,405 118,445 116,303 96,241 78,281 75,047 69,352 67,236 63,324 61,221 59,751 56,681 55,473 51,369 46,426 43,635 42,306 41,148 40,897 38,323 37,031 36,420 35,062 34,993 34,969 34,611 33,472 32,820 32,585 30,785 27,406 25,559 24,831 23,651 22,595 21,872 21,186 19,721 19,617 19,520 19,447 19,421 18,795
Nigeria Romania Algeria New Zealand Egypt Ukraine Hungary Peru Kazakhstan Bangladesh Morocco Vietnam Slovakia Qatar Puerto Rico Iraq Libya Cuba Croatia Angola Slovenia Ecuador Belarus Oman Sudan Luxembourg Bulgaria Syria Serbia Dominican Rep. Lithuania Tunisia Guatemala Sri Lanka Korea, North Kenya Costa Rica Lebanon Latvia Azerbaijan Uruguay Uzbekistan Cyprus El Salvador Cameroon Yemen Trinidad & Tobago 76
RANK 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.3 — GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
LAM CPA USR AFR AFR DME SEA AFR MEA AFR EEU AFR LAM LAM AFR SEA AFR EEU LAM AFR SAS LAM MEA SAS LAM AFR USR LAM AFR AFR SEA USR CPA EEU USR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR DME LAM AFR DME AFR AFR
COUNTRY
GDP 18,423 18,286 17,706 17,565 17,543 16,826 16,446 16,287 16,282 16,170 14,302 13,905 11,964 11,339 10,991 10,583 10,469 10,456 10,225 10,170 10,137 9,923 9,688 9,660 9,619 9,479 9,337 8,983 8,876 8,573 8,003 7,925 7,858 7,052 7,003 6,970 6,878 6,787 6,527 6,384 6,331 6,262 6,147 6,136 5,907 5,797 5,760
Panama Burma Estonia Ethiopia Ivory Coast Iceland Macao Tanzania Jordan Reunion Bosnia Ghana Bolivia Honduras Botswana Brunei Uganda Albania Paraguay Senegal Afghanistan Jamaica Bahrain Nepal Martinique Zambia Georgia Guadeloupe Gabon Congo, Dem. Rep. New Caledonia Armenia Cambodia Macedonia Turkmenistan Namibia Mauritius Mozambique Equatorial Guinea Burkina Faso Madagascar Malta Bahamas Mali Jersey Congo, Rep. Chad 77
RANK
SOURCE
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.3 — GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
SEA LAM SEA LAM AFR DME DME USR AFR SEA MEA AFR DME AFR LAM LAM CPA DME CPA LAM EEU SEA EEU USR USR LAM AFR AFR DME LAM AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM MEA AFR AFR AFR SEA DME AFR DME DME AFR DME SAS
COUNTRY
GDP 5,681 5,519 5,400 5,366 5,120 5,097 4,337 4,323 3,992 3,920 3,912 3,722 3,593 3,506 3,500 3,459 3,413 3,407 3,362 3,320 3,237 3,189 3,109 3,103 3,099 3,085 3,072 2,951 2,751 2,683 2,636 2,453 2,383 2,271 2,166 2,099 2,007 1,945 1,667 1,604 1,595 1,537 1,485 1,473 1,287 1,215 1,166
French Polynesia Nicaragua Papua New Guinea Haiti Benin Bermuda Liechtenstein Moldova Niger Guam West Bank Guinea Andorra Malawi Guiana, French Neth. Antilles Laos Guernsey Mongolia Barbados Kosovo Fiji Montenegro Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Virgin Islands, US Rwanda Swaziland Isle of Man Cayman Islands Mauritania Somalia Togo Aruba Suriname Gaza Strip Lesotho Zimbabwe Cent. African Rep. East Timor Greenland Sierra Leone Faeroe Islands San Marino Cape Verde Monaco Bhutan 78
RANK
SOURCE
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0 180.0 181.0 182.0 183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.0
POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.3 — GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226
LAM SEA AFR LAM SAS LAM LAM AFR AFR DME AFR LAM SEA AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM LAM SEA AFR SEA SEA AFR LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR AFR SEA SEA DME LAM SEA SEA
227
DME
228 229 230 231 232
SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA
Belize Northern Mariana Is. Eritrea Antigua & Barbuda Maldives Guyana St. Lucia Burundi Djibouti Gibraltar Seychelles Virgin Islands, Brit. Samoa, American Liberia Gambia Mayotte St. Vincent Grenada St. Kitts & Nevis Samoa, Western Comoros Vanuatu Solomon Islands Guinea‑Bissau Dominica Micronesia Tonga Marshall Islands Palau Turks & Caicos Is. Western Sahara San Tome & Principe Cook Islands Kiribati Falkland Islands Anguilla Wallis & Futuna Nauru St. Pierre & Miquelon Tuvalu Montserrat St. Helena Niue Tokelau
GDP
RANK
SOURCE
189.0 190.0 191.0 192.5 192.5 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226
07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC 07(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC
29
227
POP*GPC
24 17 9 5 1
228 229 230 231 232
POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC
1,157 1,128 1,108 977 977 959 929 923 908 889 762 756 582 554 544 539 507 505 470 454 425 417 363 331 310 274 233 204 167 164 144 138 124 120 90 75 33 32
79
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.4 — ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2009 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
CPA SAS DME USR CPA SAS MEA LAM SEA MEA SEA MEA MEA CPA CPA DME SEA LAM MEA DME MEA SEA LAM MEA DME DME MEA DME SAS USR SAS AFR CPA LAM DME USR SEA AFR DME DME EEU AFR SEA EEU AFR MEA SEA
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Korea, North Pakistan Egypt Brazil Korea, South Turkey Indonesia Iraq Iran Burma Vietnam Italy Thailand Colombia Syria France Algeria Taiwan Mexico Morocco Germany Japan Saudi Arabia Spain Bangladesh Ukraine Sri Lanka Eritrea Cambodia Peru Israel Belarus Singapore Nigeria Greece United Kingdom Romania Congo, Dem. Rep. Philippines Poland Ethiopia Yemen Malaysia 80
ARMY
RANK
SOURCE
2,885 2,582 1,540 1,476 1,295 921 866 721 692 613 582 577 563 513 495 436 421 411 401 353 334 307 286 246 244 242 238 223 221 215 213 202 191 191 185 183 167 162 161 160 153 151 147 143 138 138 134
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.5 33.5 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.5 45.5 47.0
09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.4 — ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2009 OBS
REGION
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
SAS CPA AFR AFR LAM MEA LAM LAM DME USR LAM USR USR LAM MEA MEA EEU LAM DME AFR LAM DME SAS AFR MEA AFR MEA DME MEA AFR USR DME EEU MEA DME AFR LAM AFR LAM USR DME DME AFR AFR EEU LAM LAM
COUNTRY Nepal Laos Sudan Angola Venezuela Jordan Argentina Chile Portugal Uzbekistan Bolivia Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Cuba Lebanon Libya Bulgaria Dominican Rep. Canada South Africa Ecuador Australia Afghanistan Burundi UAE Zimbabwe Tunisia Netherlands Oman Uganda Armenia Belgium Hungary West Bank Austria Chad Guatemala Rwanda El Salvador Georgia Finland Denmark Kenya Tanzania Czechia Paraguay Uruguay 81
ARMY
RANK
SOURCE
131 129 127 117 115 111 108 103 91 87 83 82 81 76 76 76 75 65 64 62 58 55 53 51 51 51 48 47 47 47 42 39 37 37 35 35 35 35 33 33 32 30 29 28 27 26 26
48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 74.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 83.5 83.5 83.5 83.5 86.5 86.5 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0
09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.4 — ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2009 OBS
REGION
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
USR EEU AFR MEA DME EEU AFR USR USR AFR LAM MEA MEA AFR AFR EEU DME AFR DME CPA EEU USR USR AFR EEU AFR EEU AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM MEA EEU AFR AFR AFR AFR MEA LAM DME AFR AFR EEU SEA DME
COUNTRY Lithuania Serbia Cameroon Kuwait Switzerland Croatia Madagascar Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Mauritania Honduras Gaza Strip Bahrain Guinea Ivory Coast Macedonia Norway Senegal Sweden Mongolia Slovakia Tajikistan Latvia Zambia Montenegro Namibia Albania Ghana Djibouti Congo, Rep. Mali Nicaragua Panama Qatar Slovenia Burkina Faso Botswana Mozambique Sierra Leone Cyprus Costa Rica Ireland Niger Togo Bosnia Brunei New Zealand 82
ARMY
RANK
SOURCE
24 24 23 23 23 22 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 17 17 17 16 16 15 15 15 14 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9
95.5 95.5 98.0 98.0 98.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 103.5 103.5 105.0 106.0 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.5 113.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 117.5 117.5 119.5 119.5 121.0 122.0 123.0 126.5 126.5 126.5 126.5 126.5 126.5 130.0 132.0 132.0 132.0 134.0 136.0 136.0 136.0 138.0 140.0 140.0 140.0
09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 06(WB) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.4 — ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2009 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
AFR USR USR AFR AFR SAS AFR SEA LAM AFR LAM LAM SEA AFR AFR AFR DME AFR AFR LAM DME SEA LAM AFR AFR LAM SAS LAM AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR SEA LAM DME DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA LAM DME DME SEA DME
Benin Moldova Estonia Gabon Malawi Bhutan Guinea‑Bissau Fiji Trinidad & Tobago Cent. African Rep. Guyana Jamaica Papua New Guinea Swaziland Lesotho Liberia Malta Mauritius Somalia Suriname Luxembourg East Timor Belize Cape Verde Equatorial Guinea Haiti Maldives Bahamas Comoros Gambia Barbados San Tome & Principe Seychelles Tonga Antigua & Barbuda Iceland Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Dominica Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar 83
ARMY
RANK
SOURCE
8 8 7 7 7 6 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
142.5 142.5 145.0 145.0 145.0 147.5 147.5 149.5 149.5 153.0 153.0 153.0 153.0 153.0 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 162.0 163.0 166.0 166.0 166.0 166.0 166.0 169.0 170.5 170.5 172.0 174.0 174.0 174.0 176.0 177.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0
09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 02(E) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 06(E) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 07(E) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 09(IISS) 06(IISS) 00(E) 06(WB) 00(IISS) 05(WB) 06(WB) 05(E) 09(IISS) 07(E) 06(WB) 07(E) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.4 — ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2009 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
DME LAM LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA EEU DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA DME SEA AFR LAM LAM DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA LAM LAM SEA AFR
Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Kosovo Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Solomon Islands St. Helena St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara
84
ARMY
RANK
SOURCE
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205
09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(E) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA) 09(CIA)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.5 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP PERCENT, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
CPA MEA MEA DME USR MEA MEA MEA AFR SAS MEA MEA MEA CPA AFR MEA SEA AFR AFR DME AFR LAM AFR MEA AFR LAM USR USR SAS AFR LAM MEA MEA MEA MEA AFR USR DME USR SAS MEA USR LAM SEA AFR AFR SEA
COUNTRY
MILGDP 25.00 11.28 9.29 8.43 7.48 7.03 7.03 6.94 6.33 6.11 6.03 5.84 5.47 5.24 4.76 4.66 4.30 4.28 4.25 4.19 4.02 4.00 4.00 3.94 3.83 3.80 3.57 3.54 3.53 3.39 3.37 3.31 3.29 3.28 3.18 3.08 3.02 3.02 2.97 2.93 2.92 2.92 2.84 2.81 2.78 2.69 2.69
Korea, North Oman Saudi Arabia Israel Georgia Gaza Strip West Bank Jordan Eritrea Maldives Iraq Lebanon UAE Vietnam Burundi Yemen Singapore Djibouti Sudan United States Guinea‑Bissau Cuba Somalia Syria Angola Colombia Russia Kyrgyzstan Pakistan Namibia Chile Kuwait Morocco Bahrain Iran Mauritania Armenia Greece Azerbaijan Sri Lanka Algeria Ukraine Ecuador Brunei Zimbabwe Botswana Korea, South 85
RANK 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.5 6.5 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.5 22.5 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.5 37.5 39.0 40.0 41.5 41.5 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.5 46.5
SOURCE 02(IISS) 06(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(WB) 06(WB) 07(WB) 05(IISS) 07(IISS) 06(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 02(WB) 05(WB) 07(WB) 05(WB) 06(IISS) 02(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 06(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 06(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.5 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP PERCENT, 2007 OBS
REGION
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
DME SEA SAS MEA AFR DME USR SAS AFR MEA EEU SEA EEU CPA MEA AFR CPA DME EEU EEU EEU AFR AFR USR EEU EEU USR SEA LAM AFR DME DME AFR AFR AFR AFR USR AFR AFR EEU EEU USR SEA AFR EEU AFR LAM
COUNTRY
MILGDP 2.58 2.57 2.53 2.50 2.49 2.37 2.36 2.35 2.32 2.30 2.30 2.22 2.14 2.07 2.07 2.04 2.03 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.98 1.94 1.90 1.88 1.84 1.83 1.82 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.79 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.74 1.73 1.72 1.71 1.67 1.66 1.65 1.64 1.64 1.60 1.58 1.58 1.57
United Kingdom Taiwan India Egypt Lesotho France Tajikistan Afghanistan Mali Cyprus Serbia Malaysia Macedonia Laos Turkey Guinea China Australia Bulgaria Poland Croatia Swaziland Ethiopia Estonia Albania Romania Latvia East Timor Guyana Uganda Italy Portugal Sierra Leone Zambia Rwanda Senegal Turkmenistan Congo, Dem. Rep. Kenya Slovakia Montenegro Belarus Tonga Togo Czechia Seychelles Brazil 86
RANK 48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.5 57.5 59.0 60.0 61.5 61.5 63.0 64.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 78.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.5 89.5 91.0 92.5 92.5 94.0
SOURCE 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 01(WB) 07(WB) 04(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 04(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA) 04(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.5 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP PERCENT, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
MEA EEU AFR DME SAS DME AFR LAM AFR SEA AFR SEA DME DME DME MEA EEU CPA LAM DME LAM DME CPA SEA USR AFR DME AFR AFR USR AFR SAS LAM LAM AFR DME DME EEU MEA AFR AFR LAM LAM SAS LAM AFR AFR
Qatar Slovenia Ivory Coast Netherlands Nepal Norway South Africa Belize Cameroon Fiji Burkina Faso Thailand Denmark Sweden Canada Tunisia Bosnia Burma Uruguay Germany Bolivia Finland Mongolia Indonesia Kazakhstan San Tome & Principe Spain Malawi Gabon Lithuania Cent. African Rep. Bangladesh Peru Venezuela Madagascar Belgium New Zealand Hungary Libya Congo, Rep. Benin Suriname Panama Bhutan Haiti Tanzania Chad
MILGDP 1.55 1.51 1.48 1.48 1.47 1.45 1.45 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.38 1.36 1.35 1.34 1.33 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.22 1.22 1.20 1.19 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.06 1.04 1.02 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 87
RANK 95.0 96.0 97.5 97.5 99.0 100.5 100.5 103.0 103.0 103.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.5 111.5 113.0 114.0 116.0 116.0 116.0 118.5 118.5 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.5 123.5 125.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 129.0 130.5 130.5 132.5 132.5 134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 139.0 139.0 139.0 141.5
SOURCE 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 02(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(E) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(WB) 06(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(WB) 06(WB) 07(IISS) 07(IISS) 05(E) 02(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.5 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP PERCENT, 2007 OBS
REGION
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
AFR DME DME CPA AFR AFR DME LAM SEA LAM LAM DME LAM AFR LAM DME LAM AFR LAM LAM AFR LAM AFR DME LAM LAM SEA LAM LAM USR USR DME LAM AFR AFR AFR DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA LAM DME DME SEA DME
COUNTRY
MILGDP 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.70 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.28 0.26 0.20 0.17 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Niger Austria Japan Cambodia Mozambique Liberia Switzerland Bahamas Philippines Barbados Paraguay Luxembourg Argentina Ghana Jamaica Malta Nicaragua Gambia Honduras Costa Rica Nigeria El Salvador Cape Verde Ireland Dominican Rep. Guatemala Papua New Guinea Antigua & Barbuda Mexico Uzbekistan Moldova Iceland Trinidad & Tobago Comoros Mauritius Equatorial Guinea Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Dominica Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar 88
RANK 141.5 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.5 149.5 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0
SOURCE 05(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(WB) 07(WB) 05(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(WB) 06(IISS) 07(IISS) 00(IISS) 07(WB) 07(IISS) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA)
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.5 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP PERCENT, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
MILGDP
189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
DME LAM LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA EEU DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA DME SEA AFR LAM LAM DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA LAM LAM SEA AFR
Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Kosovo Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Solomon Islands St. Helena St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara
89
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
RANK 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0
SOURCE 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(E) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.6 — FOREIGN MILITARY AID RECEIVED IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
MEA SAS DME MEA SAS AFR MEA USR LAM AFR AFR SEA EEU EEU MEA EEU MEA MEA MEA USR USR MEA MEA EEU MEA LAM SEA USR EEU USR USR CPA USR USR EEU USR AFR EEU EEU EEU LAM USR AFR LAM LAM AFR SAS
COUNTRY Iraq Afghanistan Israel Egypt Pakistan Sudan Jordan Russia Colombia Liberia Somalia Philippines Poland Bulgaria Turkey Romania Bahrain Oman Morocco Ukraine Georgia Yemen Tunisia Bosnia Lebanon El Salvador Indonesia Lithuania Czechia Estonia Latvia Mongolia Armenia Azerbaijan Slovakia Kazakhstan Djibouti Macedonia Albania Hungary Honduras Kyrgyzstan Ethiopia Haiti Dominican Rep. Senegal Bangladesh 90
MILAID
RANK
4143.1 3642.2 2340.0 1301.2 312.0 254.1 210.8 112.4 87.1 55.5 49.6 42.8 30.5 23.9 17.7 15.9 15.6 14.6 13.8 11.4 11.0 10.7 10.3 9.5 9.1 9.0 8.8 6.5 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.5 29.5 31.0 32.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 36.0 37.5 37.5 39.0 40.0 41.5 41.5 43.5 43.5 45.0 46.0 47.5
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.6 — FOREIGN MILITARY AID RECEIVED IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
AFR LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM SAS USR SAS EEU LAM LAM SEA CPA AFR AFR MEA LAM SAS AFR SEA USR AFR DME USR SEA LAM LAM AFR AFR DME AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR LAM
COUNTRY Nigeria Belize Jamaica Panama Ghana Nicaragua India Moldova Sri Lanka Slovenia Argentina Chile Malaysia Cambodia Congo, Dem. Rep. Mozambique Algeria Bahamas Nepal Botswana East Timor Turkmenistan Gabon Greece Tajikistan Tonga Antigua & Barbuda Guatemala Guinea Malawi Portugal Rwanda Angola Benin Cameroon Cape Verde Chad Congo, Rep. Guyana Madagascar Sierra Leone Uganda Burundi Cent. African Rep. Grenada Mauritius St. Kitts & Nevis 91
MILAID
RANK
1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
47.5 50.0 50.0 50.0 52.5 52.5 55.0 55.0 55.0 57.0 59.0 59.0 59.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5 76.5 76.5 76.5 76.5 76.5 76.5 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.5 93.5 93.5 93.5 93.5 93.5
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.6 — FOREIGN MILITARY AID RECEIVED IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
LAM CPA AFR AFR LAM SAS AFR SEA AFR AFR LAM AFR LAM AFR LAM EEU AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR LAM AFR AFR SEA DME LAM LAM DME DME USR DME DME SAS LAM LAM SEA CPA DME LAM CPA SEA LAM MEA DME LAM
St. Lucia Vietnam Zambia Burkina Faso Dominica Maldives Mauritania Papua New Guinea San Tome & Principe Seychelles Suriname Swaziland Barbados Comoros Costa Rica Croatia Gambia Guinea‑Bissau Lesotho Mali Mexico Niger St. Vincent Tanzania Togo Vanuatu Andorra Anguilla Aruba Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Brazil Brunei Burma Canada Cayman Islands China Cook Islands Cuba Cyprus Denmark Ecuador 92
MILAID
RANK
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
93.5 93.5 93.5 102.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.6 — FOREIGN MILITARY AID RECEIVED IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
AFR AFR DME DME SEA DME DME SEA MEA DME DME DME LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME MEA DME DME DME AFR DME DME AFR SEA CPA SEA EEU MEA CPA MEA DME DME SEA DME SEA LAM AFR SEA DME EEU LAM AFR SEA LAM
COUNTRY Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands Fiji Finland France French Polynesia Gaza Strip Germany Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Iceland Iran Ireland Isle of Man Italy Ivory Coast Japan Jersey Kenya Kiribati Korea, North Korea, South Kosovo Kuwait Laos Libya Liechtenstein Luxembourg Macao Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montenegro Montserrat Namibia Nauru Neth. Antilles 93
MILAID
RANK
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.6 — FOREIGN MILITARY AID RECEIVED IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
DME SEA DME SEA SEA DME SEA LAM LAM LAM MEA AFR SEA SEA DME MEA EEU SEA SEA AFR DME AFR DME DME DME MEA SEA SEA SEA LAM LAM SEA MEA DME DME LAM USR LAM LAM LAM SEA MEA AFR AFR
Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Niue Northern Mariana Is. Norway Palau Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore Solomon Islands South Africa Spain St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Thailand Tokelau Trinidad & Tobago Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu UAE United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna West Bank Western Sahara Zimbabwe
Source: 07(USAID)
94
MILAID
RANK
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5 176.5
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.7 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
DME CPA SAS USR DME MEA DME DME DME SEA DME LAM MEA MEA DME SEA DME DME SAS DME LAM EEU CPA MEA DME CPA MEA SEA SEA USR DME MEA SEA LAM MEA SEA AFR LAM MEA MEA EEU DME SAS MEA DME
COUNTRY
MILXPP
RANK
United States China India Russia United Kingdom Saudi Arabia France Japan Germany Korea, South Italy Brazil Iran Turkey Israel Taiwan Spain Canada Pakistan Australia Colombia Poland Vietnam Egypt Greece Korea, North Iraq Indonesia Singapore Ukraine Netherlands UAE Malaysia Chile Algeria Thailand South Africa Mexico Oman Kuwait Romania Sweden Afghanistan Morocco Belgium
578,689 143,218 78,232 74,661 52,807 51,490 48,867 39,837 34,912 32,260 31,815 28,788 24,694 19,107 18,010 17,069 16,723 15,788 14,784 14,662 12,281 12,066 11,599 11,398 11,181 10,706 10,437 10,271 9,925 9,378 9,203 9,067 7,887 7,766 7,655 7,168 6,718 5,920 5,793 5,448 4,509 4,491 4,280 4,139 4,064
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0
95
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.7 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
DME LAM EEU LAM AFR DME AFR MEA DME LAM DME DME SAS LAM SEA MEA MEA DME SAS MEA EEU USR USR EEU EEU LAM EEU AFR USR USR EEU DME AFR MEA DME MEA AFR MEA MEA EEU USR USR USR AFR CPA
COUNTRY Portugal Argentina Czechia Venezuela Sudan Norway Angola Syria Austria Ecuador Denmark Switzerland Sri Lanka Peru Philippines Yemen Lebanon Finland Bangladesh Jordan Hungary Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Slovakia Serbia Cuba Bulgaria Nigeria Belarus Georgia Croatia New Zealand Ethiopia Tunisia Ireland Libya Kenya Qatar Bahrain Slovenia Turkmenistan Latvia Lithuania Botswana Burma 96
MILXPP
RANK
4,062 3,925 3,792 3,777 3,675 3,642 3,564 3,537 3,014 2,803 2,657 2,504 2,490 2,472 2,470 2,447 2,429 2,257 2,228 2,157 2,070 2,050 1,908 1,815 1,766 1,753 1,751 1,728 1,726 1,545 1,364 1,225 1,173 1,033 1,015 973 962 888 859 827 746 731 699 680 651
46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.7 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
MEA AFR SEA USR AFR USR LAM MEA AFR LAM AFR SAS LAM EEU EEU EEU USR AFR AFR LAM AFR MEA AFR LAM DME LAM AFR USR USR CPA AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR LAM AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY West Bank Cameroon Brunei Estonia Uganda Armenia Bolivia Cyprus Tanzania Uruguay Ivory Coast Nepal Panama Albania Macedonia Bosnia Kyrgyzstan Namibia Senegal Dominican Rep. Congo, Dem. Rep. Gaza Strip Mali Guatemala Luxembourg Costa Rica Zambia Uzbekistan Tajikistan Laos Somalia Cambodia Gabon Ghana Burkina Faso El Salvador Guinea Paraguay Madagascar Mauritania Honduras Eritrea Chad Mozambique Rwanda 97
MILXPP
RANK
578 567 551 541 523 522 497 492 489 481 477 428 390 378 377 376 370 364 360 348 320 310 310 305 292 290 285 280 280 260 258 238 235 233 233 231 219 207 206 186 170 159 156 151 147
91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.7 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR LAM AFR CPA EEU SAS LAM AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA DME LAM SEA USR LAM LAM AFR AFR DME LAM SAS LAM AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR AFR LAM SEA AFR AFR LAM LAM LAM
Congo, Rep. Burundi Jamaica Benin Malawi Haiti Swaziland Mongolia Montenegro Maldives Nicaragua Niger Togo Trinidad & Tobago Djibouti Lesotho Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Liberia Papua New Guinea Malta Bahamas Fiji Moldova Guyana Suriname Cent. African Rep. Guinea‑Bissau Iceland Belize Bhutan Barbados Mauritius Seychelles East Timor Gambia Equatorial Guinea Cape Verde Antigua & Barbuda Tonga San Tome & Principe Comoros Grenada St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia 98
MILXPP
RANK
145 138 133 126 124 113 109 109 101 100 98 87 85 81 78 77 70 68 67 65 62 58 54 42 40 37 36 33 32 32 32 29 25 22 14 14 12 9 8 7 3 2 0 0 0
136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 179.0 179.0 179.0
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.7 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
LAM LAM SEA DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA DME DME LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA EEU DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA DME SEA AFR DME
Dominica St. Vincent Vanuatu Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Kosovo Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Solomon Islands St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon 99
MILXPP
RANK
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
181.0 182.5 182.5 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.7 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
226 227 228 229 230 231 232
SEA LAM SEA LAM LAM SEA AFR
COUNTRY Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara
Source : GDPPPP * MILGDP + MILAID
100
MILXPP
RANK
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.8 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
DME DME CPA DME DME DME USR DME MEA SAS SEA LAM DME DME DME DME MEA MEA DME SEA DME MEA MEA EEU CPA SEA LAM DME SAS DME DME MEA LAM SEA MEA MEA DME AFR SAS LAM SEA DME MEA DME CPA
COUNTRY
MILEXP
RANK
United States United Kingdom China France Japan Germany Russia Italy Saudi Arabia India Korea, South Brazil Canada Spain Israel Australia Turkey UAE Netherlands Taiwan Greece Iran Iraq Poland Korea, North Singapore Colombia Sweden Pakistan Norway Belgium Kuwait Chile Indonesia Oman Egypt Denmark South Africa Afghanistan Mexico Malaysia Switzerland Algeria Portugal Vietnam
581,843 67,300 63,354 57,996 44,764 40,922 38,347 35,644 34,697 27,058 25,711 17,789 17,420 15,729 15,581 15,116 12,290 11,189 11,108 10,105 10,017 7,840 7,561 7,523 6,852 6,407 5,785 5,688 5,290 5,221 4,801 4,695 4,673 4,561 4,337 4,286 4,077 3,973 3,880 3,863 3,857 3,753 3,577 3,539 3,523
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0
101
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.8 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
USR DME SEA DME EEU EEU MEA LAM LAM AFR LAM AFR MEA MEA DME MEA EEU SEA LAM DME LAM EEU USR MEA EEU MEA SAS SAS AFR EEU EEU USR USR USR EEU MEA MEA MEA AFR USR USR USR AFR MEA SEA
COUNTRY Ukraine Austria Thailand Finland Romania Czechia Morocco Venezuela Cuba Sudan Argentina Angola Lebanon Syria New Zealand Jordan Hungary Philippines Ecuador Ireland Peru Slovakia Kazakhstan Qatar Croatia Yemen Sri Lanka Bangladesh Nigeria Serbia Bulgaria Georgia Belarus Azerbaijan Slovenia Libya Cyprus Tunisia Kenya Latvia Lithuania Estonia Ethiopia Bahrain Brunei 102
MILEXP
RANK
3,470 3,373 2,999 2,912 2,441 2,365 2,295 2,273 2,055 1,828 1,793 1,672 1,390 1,379 1,351 1,341 1,283 1,198 1,169 1,135 1,088 1,056 959 949 919 916 904 850 811 804 725 709 671 654 640 610 451 447 427 416 395 338 336 333 297
46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.8 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
AFR AFR DME MEA LAM AFR USR CPA AFR EEU EEU LAM AFR LAM AFR AFR LAM AFR EEU LAM LAM AFR AFR MEA SAS AFR USR LAM USR AFR AFR AFR USR AFR LAM AFR LAM USR LAM CPA AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Botswana Cameroon Luxembourg West Bank Uruguay Ivory Coast Armenia Burma Namibia Albania Bosnia Panama Uganda Dominican Rep. Senegal Zambia Guatemala Tanzania Macedonia Costa Rica Bolivia Somalia Congo, Dem. Rep. Gaza Strip Nepal Mali Turkmenistan El Salvador Kyrgyzstan Ghana Gabon Burkina Faso Uzbekistan Mauritania Paraguay Guinea Jamaica Tajikistan Honduras Cambodia Madagascar Laos Eritrea Congo, Rep. Mozambique 103
MILEXP
RANK
296 280 280 275 273 260 244 238 236 196 195 190 189 186 178 167 163 163 155 152 148 148 148 148 143 142 121 118 112 104 104 90 85 81 80 76 74 74 73 73 71 71 70 64 61
91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.8 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
AFR SAS AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR EEU LAM AFR LAM DME CPA SEA AFR DME AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR SEA AFR SEA LAM LAM USR AFR LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR LAM SEA AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM LAM
Liberia Maldives Swaziland Chad Haiti Benin Zimbabwe Rwanda Montenegro Bahamas Lesotho Trinidad & Tobago Iceland Mongolia Fiji Burundi Malta Djibouti Malawi Niger Nicaragua Togo East Timor Sierra Leone Papua New Guinea Barbados Suriname Moldova Cent. African Rep. Belize Guyana Guinea‑Bissau Seychelles Mauritius Bhutan Cape Verde Equatorial Guinea Antigua & Barbuda Tonga Gambia San Tome & Principe Comoros Grenada St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia 104
MILEXP
RANK
60 60 57 57 56 55 54 54 51 51 50 49 47 47 46 44 44 43 42 39 39 38 30 27 27 27 23 20 19 18 18 13 12 12 12 7 5 5 4 4 2 1 0 0 0
136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 179.0 179.0 179.0
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.8 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
COUNTRY
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
LAM LAM SEA DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA DME DME LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA EEU DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA DME SEA AFR DME
Dominica St. Vincent Vanuatu Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Kosovo Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Solomon Islands St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon 105
MILEXP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RANK 181.0 182.5 182.5 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 2.8 — MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2007 OBS
REGION
226 227 228 229 230 231 232
SEA LAM SEA LAM LAM SEA AFR
COUNTRY
MILEXP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara
RANK 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0 208.0
Source GDPPPP * MILGDP + MILAID
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
RANGE (km)
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
LAND BALLISTIC MISSILES UNITED STATES INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILES LGM-30G Minuteman 13,000 III 1 x 170 MK-12 ~0 1970 Single ~0 MIRV, 1-3 x 335 350 + 20 MK-12A 250 1979 Single 2006 MK-21 Single 1 x 300 200 + 10 200 (1986) SERV TOTAL 09(BULL) 450 550 + 30 08(SIPRI) SHORT-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES ATACMS Some 1991 Block I ATACMS Some 1998 Block IA ATACMS Some 2002 Block II TOTAL Some 08(WIKI) 106
1 x 560kg payload 1 x 160kg Single payload 1 x 270kg Single payload Single
165
Some
300
Some
140
Some Some
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
RANGE (km)
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
RUSSIA INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILES SS-18
Satan
75
1979
MIRV
SS-19
Stiletto
100
1980
MIRV
SS-25
Sickle Topol-M (SILO) Topol-M MOBILE) Topol-M (RS-24)
201
1985
Single
10 x 11,000550-750 15,000 6x 10,000 550-750 1 x 550 10,500
48
1997
Single
1 x 550
10,500
48
6
2006
Single
1 x 550
10,500
6
(2009) MIRV
6 x 550
10,500
0
SS-27 SS-27 SS-27 TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
0 430
600 201
1,605
SHORT-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES SS-1c Mod 1 Scud-B
Some
1964
SS-1c Mod 2 Scud-B
Some
1964
SS-26
Iskander
Some
1995
Iskander-E
Some
1999
TOTAL 08(WIKI)
750
1x 1,000kg payload 1 x 950kg Single payload 1 x 480kg Single payload 1 x 480kg Single payload Single
300
Some
240
Some
400
Some
280
Some
Some
Some
CHINA INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILES CSS-4
DF-5A
20
1981
CSS-X-10
DF-31
~6
2008
DF-31A
~6
2008
?
107
1 x 4,00013,000 5,000 >7,200 1x Single 200-300 3x MIRV 50-100 >11,200 1x Single 200-300 Single
20 ~6
~6
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
3-5 x 20-150
~32
~32
INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES CSS-2 DF-3A 17 1971 Single CSS-3 DF-4 17 1980 Single DF-21, ~55 1991 Single CSS-5 DF-21A TOTAL 08(SIPRI) ~89 08(BULL) SHORT-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES CSS-6
DF-15/M-9
24
1989
CSS-7
DF-11/M-11
32
1999
CSS-8
DF-7
30
?
TOTAL 04(IISS), 08(SIPRI)
1 x 3,300 1 x 3,300 1x 200-300
1x 50-350 1 x 0.5 Single 1 x 500kg Single payload
Single
3,100 5,500
17 17
2,100
~55 ~89
600
Some
300
Some
150
?
96
Some
INDIA INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES Agni II Some 2004 Single 1 x 15-250 2,000 Agni III 0 (2008) Single 1 x 15-250 3,000 TOTAL 08(BULL) Some 08(SIPRI) SHORT-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES Agni I
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
MIRV
RANGE (km)
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
Some
2007
Prithvi I
<50
1998
Prithvi II
Some
2004
108
1x 1,000kg payload 1 Single x1,000kg payload 1 x 500kg Single payload
Single
Some 0 Some
700
Some
150
?
250
?
2. BALANCE OF POWER
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
WARHEAD TYPE
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
RANGE (km)
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
30
2004
Single
1 x 10-20
350600
?
TOTAL 08(BULL) 08(SIPRI)
<80
AKA
Prithvi III
NAME/ DESIGNATION
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
25-30
PAKISTAN INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES Ghauri-1
Haft 5
<50
2003
Single
Ghauri-2
Haft 5A
~100+
2003
Single
Shaheen-2 Haft 6
200+
2007
Single
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
Some
? ? ? ~30
SHORT-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES Abdali
Haft 2
Some
2006
Ghaznavi
Haft 3
<50
2004
Shaheen-1
Haft 4
<50
2008
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
1 x 7001,000kg 1,500 payload 1x 1,200kg 2,300 payload 1x 2,0001,000+kg 2,500 payload
1 x 250450kg 180-200 payload 1 x 500kg ~400 Single payload 1 x 750600Single 1,000kg 1,500 payload Single
Some
? ? ? ?
ISRAEL INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILES Jericho 3 Some 2008
1 x 350kg 7,800 Single payload 2-3 x MIRV 350kg 4,800 payload 1 x 1,000Single 1,300kg 4,800 payload
109
Some
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TOTAL 08(WIKI), 08(SIPRI)
Some
Some
INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES Jericho 2
50
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
50
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
RANGE (km)
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
1990
Single
1 x 7501,000kg payload
1,5001,800
~40 ~40
NORTH KOREA INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES No-Dong-1
Some
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
50-200
1997
1 x 7001,000kg payload
1,300
Some Some
SHORT-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES Scud-B
Some
19791980
Scud-C variant
Some
1989
Scud-D
Some
2006
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
Single
1x 1,000kg payload 1 x 700kg Single payload 1 x 500kg Single payload
Single
500-600
300
?
500
?
700
? ?
SUBMARINE-LAUNCHED BALLISTIC MISSILES UNITED STATES UGM-133
TOTAL 09(BULL) 08(SIPRI)
Trident II D-5 MK-4 MK-4A MK-5
288 1992 2008 1990 288
MIRV 4-6 x 100 12,000 718+40 MIRV 4-6 x 100 ? 50+10 MIRV 4-6 x 455 12,000 384+20 1,152+70
110
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
RANGE (km)
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
AKA
UGM-135
Trident II D-5
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
UNITED KINGDOM TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
1994
MIRV 1-3 x 100 12,000
48
SS-N-18 M1 Stingray SS-N-23 Skiff SS-N-23 Sineva M1 SS-NX-30
48
Bulava
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
5/80 4/64 2/32 0
185 RUSSIA 1978 MIRV 1986 MIRV
3 x 200 4 x 100
6,500 9,000
240 256
MIRV
4 x 100
9,000
128
(2008) MIRV
6 x 100
8,00010,000
0
2007
11/176
M-45
48
M-51
0
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
48
CSS-NX-3
0
624 FRANCE 1997, 1999, MIRV 4-6 x 100 6,000 2005 8,000(2010) MIRV 4-6 x 100 10,000
CHINA 1986
0
0 1x 1,000Single 200-300 1,700 Single 1 x 25-50 2,150 Single 1 x 25-50 2,500
JL-1 JL-1A 0
(20092010)
>8,000 Single MIRV
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
240
240
JL-1
CSS-NX-4 JL-2
185
0
0
1x 200-300 3-4 x 90 0
111
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
RANGE (km)
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
300700
?
350
Some
INDIA Sagarika
K-15
?
(2010)
Single
Dhanush
Some
2007
Single
TOTAL 08(BULL) 08(SIPRI)
Some
1 x 500600kg payload 1x 1,000kg payload
Some
AIRCRAFT UNITED STATES STRATEGIC StratoB-52H fortress B-2
Spirit
TOTAL 09(BULL) 08(SIPRI)
93+44
20+16
1961
1994
ALCM
5-150
ACM Bombs B61-7, B83-1
5-150 ACM 5-150
16,000 350+25
11,000
113+60
150+25 500+50
SUB-STRATEGIC F-15E
Strike Eagle
Some
1988
F-16A/B/ C/D
Fighting Falcon
Some
1976
F-117A
Nighthawk
Some
1983
TOTAL 09(WIKI) 04(IISS) 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
Some
1x Bomb B61-3, 0.3-170, 2,500 B61-4 1 x 0.3-45 1x Bomb B61-3, 0.3-170, 2,500 B61-4 1 x 0.3-45 1x Bomb B61-3, 0.3-170, 2,100 B61-4 1 x 0.3-45
Some Some Some
400
112
2. BALANCE OF POWER
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
RANGE (km)
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
6x?
6,50010,500
192
6,50010,500
512
10,50013,200
180
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
ALCM Bombs
?x?
ALCM
16 x ?
Bombs
?x?
ALCM
12 x ?
SRAM Bombs
?x? ?x?
RUSSIA STRATEGIC Tu-95 MS6 Bear H6 Tu-95 MS16 Bear H16 Tu-160
Blackjack
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
32 32 15
1984 1984 1987
79
884
SUB-STRATEGIC Tu-22M-3 Su-24
Backfire
174 07(SIPRI)
Fencer
429 07(SIPRI)
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
1974 1974
ASM
2x?
Bombs
?x?
Bombs
2x?
4,8007,000
Some
2,1003,000
Some
524
648
FRANCE STRATEGIC Mirage 2000N TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL) SUB-STRATEGIC Super Etendard TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
60
1988
ASMP
1 x 300
2,750
60
24
50 50
1978
24
ASMP
1 x 300
650
10 10
113
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
WARHEAD TYPE
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
RANGE (km)
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
Bomb
1x 3,000kg payload
3,100
~20
CHINA STRATEGIC H-6
Tu-16
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
20
1965
20
~20
SUB-STRATEGIC Q-5
Mig-19
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
Some
1972-?
Bomb
1x 1,000kg payload
400
Some
~20 ~20
ISRAEL SUB-STRATEGIC F-4E-2000 Kurnass
Some
1989
Bomb
F-16A/B/ C/D
Fighting Falcon
205
1980
Bomb
F-15I
Thunder
25
1997
Bomb
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
1x 8,480kg 2,200 payload 1x 5,400kg 2,500 payload 1x 10,400kg 2,500 payload
230 08(SIPRI)
Some Some Some ~40
INDIA SUB-STRATEGIC Jaguar IS/IB Shamsher
131 07(WIKI)
1979
Bomb
MiG-27M
Bahadur
165 07(WIKI)
1982
Bomb
Mirage 2000H
Vajra
40 07(WIKI)
1998
Bomb
114
1x 4,775kg payload 1x 3,000kg payload 1x 6,300kg payload
1,600
Some
1,000
Some
1,800
Some
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TOTAL 08(BULL) 08(SIPRI)
336 07(WIKI)
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
RANGE (km)
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
25-30
PAKISTAN SUB-STRATEGIC F-16A/B
Fighting Falcon
Mirage 2000-5 Q-5
MiG-19
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
32
1983
Some
2002
Some
1980s
1x Bomb/ Babur 4,500kg LACM payload 1x Bomb 6,300kg payload 1x Bomb 1,000kg payload
1,600
Some
1,200
Some
1,200
Some
>32
25-30 NORTH KOREA
SUB-STRATEGIC H-5
Il-28
80
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
1950
Bomb
1x 3,000kg payload
2,100
80
6-10 6-10
SUBMARINE-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILES Tomahawk TLAM-N TOTAL 09(BULL) 08(SIPRI)
UNITED STATES 325 1984 Single
1 x 5-150
2,500
325
100 100
SS-N-9
Siren
Some
SS-N-12
Sandbox
Some
SS-N-19 SS-N-21
Shipwreck Sampson
Some Some
RUSSIA 1972 19591960 1980 1984
SS-N-22
Sunburn
Some
1980
115
Single
1 x 200
110
Some
Single
1 x 350
550
Some
1 x 500 550 1 x 200 2,400 1 x 320kg 120 Single payload
Single Single
Some Some Some
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
Some
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
RANGE (km)
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
276 ISRAEL
TurboPopeye 3 TOTAL 04(IISS)
Some
2000
Single
1 x 200kg 1,500 payload
Some
10 10
AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILES UNITED STATES AGM-868
1,140
1982/ 1991
AGM-129 TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
460
1990
1 x 9001,400kg 2,500 payload Single 1 x 5-200 3,500 Single
1,600
Some Some Some
RUSSIA AS-4 AS-15A AS-15B AS-16
Kh-24 Kitchen Kh-55 Kent Kh-55SM Kent Kh-15 Kickback
Some
1964
Single
Some
1971
Single
Some
1986
Single
Some
1980
Single
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
Some
ASMP
Some
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
Some
DH-10
50-250
1 x 1,000 1x 200-250 1x 200-250 1 x 350
310
Some
2,500
Some
3,000
Some
150
Some Some
FRANCE 1985 Single
1 x 300
250
Some Some
CHINA 2007 Single 116
1x?
>2,000
~15
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)
Haft-7
TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
Some
TOTAL WARHEADS Active+Spares
RANGE (km)
50-250
~15 PAKISTAN
Babur
NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)
WARHEAD TYPE
YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED
NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares
AKA
NAME/ DESIGNATION
TABLE 2.9 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2007–2008
2007
Single
1 x 500kg payload
700
Some
Some Some
MISSILE AND AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS RUSSIA STRATEGIC DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS SH-11 32 1989 Single 51T6 Gorgon SH-08 68 1986 Single 53T6 Gazelle SA-10 TOTAL 08(SIPRI)
Grumble
633
1980
Single
733
1 x 1,000
350
32
1 x 10
80
68
1 x low yield
5-150
633 733
UNITED STATES STRATEGIC DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS GBI 25 missiles Aegis BMD 3 cruisers Aegis BMD 7 destroyers TOTAL 35 08(SIPRI) SUB-STRATEGIC DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS PAC-3 546 missiles TOTAL 546 08(SIPRI) ACM advanced cruise missile AKA also known as ALCM air-launched cruise missile ASM air-to-surface missile 117
0 0 0 0
0 0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010) MIRV ICBM IRBM SRBM SLBM SLCM LACM GBI BMD PAC-3
multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles intercontinental ballistic missile intermediate-range ballistic missile short-range ballistic missile submarine-launched ballistic missile submarine-launched cruise missile land-attack cruise missile ground-based interceptors ballistic missile defense Patriot advanced capability-3
Sources: 09(BULL), 08(SIPRI), 08(BULL), 08(WIKI), 04(IISS)
TABLE 2.10 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR WARHEADS, 2007–2008 STRATEGIC OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
COUNTRY
ICBM
IRBM
SLBM
U.S. 580 Russia 1,605 France U.K. China 32 89 Israel Some India Pakistan N. Korea ALCM air-launched cruise missile ICBM intercontinental ballistic missile IRBM intermediate-range ballistic missile SLBM submarine-launched ballistic missile
1,222 624 240 185 0
Sources: STRATEGIC, 09(BULL), 08(BULL), 08(SIPRI)
118
ALCM/ TOTAL BOMBS 550 884 60 ~55
2,352 3,113 300 185 176 Some
2. BALANCE OF POWER
TABLE 2.11 — OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR WARHEADS, 2007–2008 SUB-STRATEGIC, 09(BULL), 08(BULL), 08(SIPRI) OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
COUNTRY
SRBM
SLCM
Russia 248 276 U.S. 100 Israel ~40 Some Pakistan 30+ India 25-30 N. Korea China ? France U.K. SLCM sea-launched cruise missile SRBM short-range ballistic missile
AIR DEFENSE
AIRCAFT
TOTAL
819 400 ~40 30+ 25-30 6-10 ?
2,076 500 80 ~60 50-60 6-10 ? 0 0
733
Sources: SUB-STRATEGIC, 09(BULL), 08(BULL), 08(SIPRI)
TABLE 2.12 – OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR WARHEADS, 2007–2008 TOTAL STRATEGIC AND SUB-STRATEGIC
OBS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
COUNTRY
Russia U.S. France U.K. China Israel India Pakistan N. Korea
STOCKPILE 09(BULL), 08(BULL), 08(SIPRI), 07(SIPRI)
DELIVERABLE 09(BULL), 08(BULL), 08(SIPRI), 07(SIPRI)
14,000 9,400
5,189 2,852 300 185 176 80 60-70 60 6-10
~200
119
DELIVERABLE 08(IISS)
~200
Algeria Argentina Armenia Australia Belarus Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Burma Canada Chile China Cuba Czechia Ethiopia Egypt Finland France Germany Hungary India Indonesia Iran
STATE
120 Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing
Pursuing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing Possessing Possessing
PLUTONIUM PRODUCTION Possessing Possessing
Pursuing
URANIUM ENRICHMENT
Possessing Possessing
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Possessing
Possessing Capable
Possessing
Capable
Capable Capable
Pursuing Capable
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
Possessing Pursuing Possessing
Possessing Capable
Pursuing Possessing
Capable Possessing
Pursuing
Capable
CHEMICAL WEAPONS
Possessing
Possessing
Capable Capable
Possessing
Possessing Capable
Capable
Capable
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing Capable
Pursuing
Possessing
Possessing
Capable
Pursuing
BIOLOGICAL MISSILE TECHNOLOGY WEAPONS
TABLE 2.13 – STATES POSSESSING, PURSUING OR CAPABLE OF ACQUIRING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, 2007 Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
Israel Japan Kazakhstan Laos Libya Lithuania Mexico Netherlands North Korea Pakistan Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria
STATE
121 Possessing Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing
Possessing Possessing
PLUTONIUM PRODUCTION
Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
URANIUM ENRICHMENT
Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing
Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing
Possessing
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Capable
Possessing Pursuing Pursuing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing Capable Capable
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
Pursuing
Pursuing
Capable Capable
Possessing Pursuing Capable
Pursuing
Capable Capable
Possessing Pursuing
Possessing Possessing
Pursuing Pursuing
Pursuing Pursuing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing Capable
Pursuing
Capable Capable
Possessing Pursuing
Possessing Possessing
Pursuing
Possessing Possessing
BIOLOGICAL MISSILE TECHNOLOGY WEAPONS
Possessing Capable
CHEMICAL WEAPONS
TABLE 2.13 – STATES POSSESSING, PURSUING OR CAPABLE OF ACQUIRING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, 2007
2. BALANCE OF POWER
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
PLUTONIUM PRODUCTION Possessing
URANIUM ENRICHMENT
Possessing
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Sources: 08(SIPRI), 08(EST), 00(BULL), 04(E), 08(CIA)M
Taiwan Thailand Ukraine Vietnam United Kingdom United States
STATE
Possessing
Possessing
Capable
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
Possessing
Capable
Pursuing
Possessing Pursuing
CHEMICAL WEAPONS
Possessing
Capable
Pursuing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
BIOLOGICAL MISSILE TECHNOLOGY WEAPONS
TABLE 2.13 – STATES POSSESSING, PURSUING OR CAPABLE OF ACQUIRING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, 2007 Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
122
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES Table 3.1 — GNI per Capita at Market Exchange Rates of Developed Market Economies TABLE 3.1.1 — GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY
GPC70
United States (whites) United States Sweden Canada Switzerland Australia Norway Denmark France Luxembourg Germany Belgium Netherlands Iceland Finland United Kingdom New Zealand Austria Italy Japan Israel Greece Ireland Spain Cyprus Portugal Malta South Korea
123
5,187 5,000 4,450 3,930 3,740 3,130 3,130 3,110 3,010 2,870 2,850 2,780 2,760 2,530 2,450 2,210 2,180 2,060 2,020 1,920 1,750 1,700 1,460 1,160 879 860 760 270
RANK 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.5 6.5 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.1.2 — GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY
GPC80
Switzerland Sweden Norway Iceland Denmark Luxembourg Belgium United States (whites) Netherlands United States France Germany Canada Austria Finland Australia Japan United Kingdom Italy New Zealand Greece Ireland Spain Israel Cyprus Malta Portugal South Korea
124
20,080 16,250 15,520 15,040 15,000 14,480 13,760 13,723 13,670 12,980 12,920 12,600 11,320 11,210 11,120 10,630 10,310 8,410 8,090 7,480 7,170 6,130 6,060 5,350 4,280 3,380 3,160 1,810
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.1.3 — GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY
GPC90
Switzerland Luxembourg Japan Sweden Norway Finland United States (whites) Iceland Denmark United States Germany France Austria Canada Belgium Netherlands Italy Australia United Kingdom New Zealand Ireland Spain Israel Greece Cyprus Portugal Malta South Korea
125
34,230 29,530 26,660 26,070 25,810 25,280 24,754 24,150 24,100 23,330 20,630 20,240 20,180 20,150 18,980 18,820 17,900 17,090 16,300 12,810 12,060 11,890 10,860 9,940 9,530 6,790 6,780 6,000
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.1.4 — GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY
GPC00
Luxembourg Switzerland United States (whites) Norway Japan United States Denmark Iceland Sweden Netherlands Austria Germany Finland Belgium United Kingdom France Ireland Canada Italy Australia Israel Spain Greece Cyprus New Zealand Portugal South Korea Malta
126
43,490 40,110 36,303 35,870 34,620 34,400 31,850 30,750 28,870 26,580 26,010 25,510 25,400 25,360 25,330 24,450 23,160 22,130 20,900 20,700 17,890 15,420 14,430 13,440 13,440 11,600 9,800 9,670
RANK 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.5 24.5 26.0 27.0 28.0
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.1.5 — GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY
GPC07
Norway Luxembourg Switzerland Denmark Iceland United States (whites) Ireland Sweden United States Netherlands Finland United Kingdom Austria Belgium Canada Germany France Japan Australia Italy Greece Spain New Zealand Cyprus Israel South Korea Portugal Malta
127
76,450 75,880 59,880 54,910 54,100 48,607 48,140 46,060 46,040 45,820 44,400 42,740 42,700 40,710 39,420 38,860 38,500 37,670 35,960 33,540 29,630 29,450 28,780 24,940 21,900 19,690 18,950 16,680
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.1.6 — GROWTH RATES OF GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES 1970‑2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY South Korea Ireland Cyprus Luxembourg Spain Norway Portugal Malta Iceland Austria Japan United Kingdom Finland Denmark Greece Italy Netherlands Switzerland Belgium Germany New Zealand France Israel Australia Sweden Canada United States (whites) United States
128
GRPCMER
RANK
12.29 9.91 9.46 9.25 9.13 9.02 8.72 8.71 8.63 8.54 8.38 8.33 8.14 8.07 8.03 7.89 7.89 7.78 7.52 7.32 7.22 7.13 7.07 6.82 6.52 6.43 6.23 6.18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
Table 3.2 — GDP per Capita at PPP of Developed Market Economies TABLE 3.2.1 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY United States (whites) United States Switzerland Canada Sweden Luxembourg Denmark Netherlands Australia New Zealand United Kingdom Germany France Norway Italy Belgium Iceland Finland Japan Austria Israel Spain Ireland Greece Portugal Malta Cyprus South Korea
129
GPCPPP70
RANK
5,106 4,922 4,840 3,969 3,855 3,714 3,523 3,500 3,465 3,331 3,273 3,227 3,215 3,113 3,045 2,989 2,980 2,902 2,811 2,757 2,667 2,179 1,852 1,562 1,454 1,276 1,032 500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.2.2 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Switzerland Luxembourg United States (whites) United States Iceland Canada Sweden Austria Belgium Denmark Netherlands Germany France Norway Greece Italy Finland Australia Japan New Zealand United Kingdom Spain Ireland Cyprus Israel Portugal Malta South Korea
130
GPCPPP80
RANK
13,670 13,024 12,899 12,186 12,054 11,068 10,494 10,493 10,292 10,020 9,881 9,823 9,760 9,596 9,585 9,249 9,093 9,060 8,955 8,769 8,342 6,880 6,229 5,470 5,385 5,265 4,338 2,643
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.2.3 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Luxembourg Switzerland United States (whites) United States Iceland Canada Austria Sweden Japan Belgium Denmark Germany Norway France Finland Netherlands Italy Australia United Kingdom Greece New Zealand Cyprus Spain Israel Ireland Portugal Malta South Korea
131
GPCPPP90
RANK
30,490 24,571 24,569 23,064 21,360 19,535 19,431 19,133 18,832 18,750 18,512 18,422 17,934 17,762 17,747 17,671 17,643 16,842 16,046 14,721 14,004 13,380 13,365 13,167 13,036 10,814 9,718 8,203
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.2.4 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Luxembourg Norway United States (whites) United States Switzerland Netherlands Austria Denmark Iceland Ireland Canada Belgium Sweden France Germany Finland Australia Japan Italy United Kingdom Spain Greece New Zealand Israel Cyprus Malta Portugal South Korea
132
GPCPPP00
RANK
53,378 36,085 35,849 34,600 31,201 29,366 29,134 28,794 28,754 28,528 28,369 27,526 27,333 26,028 25,913 25,653 25,634 25,588 25,563 25,418 21,297 21,120 20,774 20,275 18,950 18,293 17,068 16,439
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.2.5 — GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Luxembourg Norway United States (whites) United States Ireland Switzerland Austria Netherlands Iceland Sweden Denmark Canada Australia Belgium Finland United Kingdom Japan France Germany Greece Spain Italy Israel Cyprus New Zealand South Korea Malta Portugal
133
GPCPPP07
RANK
78,986 53,332 48,343 45,790 43,033 39,962 38,153 37,960 37,173 36,365 35,787 35,729 34,882 34,459 34,413 33,535 33,525 33,414 33,154 33,073 31,312 29,935 27,185 26,370 26,108 24,712 23,080 21,754
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.2.6 — GROWTH RATES OF GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES 1970–2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY South Korea Cyprus Ireland Luxembourg Greece Malta Norway Portugal Spain Austria Iceland Japan Finland Belgium Netherlands France Germany United Kingdom Israel Denmark Australia Italy United States (whites) Sweden United States Canada Switzerland New Zealand
134
GRPCPPP
RANK
11.12 9.15 8.87 8.61 8.60 8.14 7.98 7.59 7.47 7.36 7.06 6.93 6.91 6.83 6.65 6.53 6.50 6.49 6.48 6.47 6.44 6.37 6.26 6.25 6.21 6.12 5.87 5.72
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
Table 3.3 — Infant Mortality In Developed Market Economies TABLE 3.3.1 — INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Sweden Netherlands Iceland Norway Australia Finland Switzerland Denmark United Kingdom New Zealand United States (whites) United States Canada France Ireland Cyprus Japan Israel Belgium Luxembourg Germany Malta Austria Greece Italy Spain Portugal South Korea
135
INFMRT60
RANK
16.6 16.8 17.3 17.6 20.2 21.0 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.6 23.1 26.0 27.3 27.4 29.3 29.8 30.4 30.8 31.2 31.5 35.0 36.6 37.5 38.4 43.9 45.4 80.7 90.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.3.2 — INFANT MORTALITY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Sweden Netherlands Norway Iceland Japan Finland Denmark Switzerland New Zealand United States ((whites)) Australia United Kingdom France Canada Ireland United States Belgium Germany Israel Luxembourg Malta Austria Cyprus Spain Greece Italy South Korea Portugal
136
INFMRT70
RANK
11.0 12.0 12.0 12.5 13.1 13.4 14.2 15.4 16.7 17.8 17.9 18.0 18.2 18.8 19.5 20.0 21.1 22.5 24.1 24.9 25.6 25.9 26.0 28.1 28.3 29.6 43.0 53.7
1.0 2.5 2.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.3.3 — INFANT MORTALITY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Sweden Iceland Japan Finland Norway Denmark Netherlands Switzerland Canada France Australia United States (whites) Ireland Luxembourg Spain Belgium United Kingdom Germany United States New Zealand Austria Italy Malta South Korea Israel Greece Cyprus Portugal
137
INFMRT80
RANK
6.9 7.1 7.5 7.6 7.6 8.4 8.7 9.1 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.8 14.3 14.6 14.9 16.0 16.1 17.6 19.8 23.1
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.5 4.5 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.5 9.5 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.3.4 — INFANT MORTALITY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Iceland Finland Sweden Canada Switzerland Germany Netherlands Luxembourg Norway France Denmark Spain United States (whites) Austria Belgium Australia South Korea United Kingdom Ireland Italy New Zealand Cyprus Greece United States Israel Malta Portugal
138
INFMRT90
RANK
4.6 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.3 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.8 11.4
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.5 5.5 7.0 8.0 9.5 9.5 11.0 12.0 13.5 13.5 15.0 16.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 20.5 20.5 22.0 23.0 24.5 24.5 26.0 27.0 28.0
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.3.5 — INFANT MORTALITY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Iceland Japan Sweden Finland Norway France Germany Spain Italy Netherlands Austria Belgium Australia Switzerland Luxembourg South Korea Canada Denmark Cyprus Greece Israel Portugal United Kingdom United States (whites) New Zealand Ireland Malta United States
139
INFMRT00
RANK
2.90 3.20 3.20 3.70 3.80 4.40 4.40 4.50 4.60 4.60 4.80 4.80 4.90 4.90 5.00 5.00 5.20 5.30 5.40 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.60 5.70 5.89 5.90 6.10 6.90
1.0 2.5 2.5 4.0 5.0 6.5 6.5 8.0 9.5 9.5 11.5 11.5 13.5 13.5 15.5 15.5 17.0 18.0 19.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.3.6 — INFANT MORTALITY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Iceland Luxembourg Japan Sweden Finland Norway Portugal Italy Cyprus Denmark Greece Austria France Spain Belgium Germany Ireland Israel Switzerland Malta Netherlands South Korea New Zealand Australia Canada United Kingdom United States (whites) United States
140
INFMRT07
RANK
1.70 2.30 2.60 2.60 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.50 3.50 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.80 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.44 4.70 4.90 4.90 4.90 5.40 6.50
1.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 9.0 10.5 10.5 13.0 13.0 13.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 27.0 28.0
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.3.7 — DECREASE IN RATES OF INFANT MORTALITY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES 1960‑2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY
DRIM 7.26 6.61 5.73 5.73 5.54 5.37 5.23 5.11 5.06 4.90 4.73 4.66 4.64 4.55 4.50 4.41 4.23 4.02 3.94 3.84 3.72 3.49 3.40 3.27 3.14 3.06 2.99 2.89
Portugal South Korea Italy Luxembourg Spain Japan Greece Austria Iceland Germany Cyprus Malta Belgium Israel Ireland France Finland Sweden Denmark Norway Canada Switzerland New Zealand United Kingdom United States (whites) Australia United States Netherlands
141
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
in
Table 3.4 Life Expectancy Developed Market Economies
TABLE 3.4.1 — LIFE EXPECTANCY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Norway Netherlands Iceland Sweden Denmark Israel Switzerland New Zealand Canada United Kingdom Australia United States (whites) Belgium France United States Ireland Germany Italy Spain Luxembourg Greece Finland Cyprus Austria Malta Japan Portugal South Korea
142
LIFEXP60
RANK
73.550 73.393 73.249 73.006 72.177 71.684 71.313 71.237 71.133 71.127 70.817 70.700 70.368 70.240 69.771 69.693 69.543 69.124 69.109 68.929 68.850 68.820 68.765 68.586 68.554 67.666 63.442 54.151
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.4.2 — LIFE EXPECTANCY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Sweden Norway Iceland Netherlands Denmark Switzerland Canada Spain France United Kingdom Japan Greece United States (whites) Italy New Zealand Israel Belgium Ireland Australia Cyprus United States Germany Luxembourg Finland Malta Austria Portugal South Korea
143
LIFEXP70
RANK
74.649 74.088 73.969 73.586 73.343 73.020 72.700 72.027 72.009 71.973 71.950 71.842 71.700 71.559 71.273 71.213 71.211 71.093 71.019 70.973 70.807 70.459 70.338 70.180 70.120 69.891 67.420 61.837
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.4.3 — LIFE EXPECTANCY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Netherlands Sweden Norway Switzerland Spain Canada Cyprus United States (whites) Greece Australia France Denmark Italy Iceland Israel United Kingdom United States Finland Belgium Malta New Zealand Luxembourg Ireland Germany Austria Portugal South Korea
144
LIFEXP80
RANK
76.092 75.743 75.741 75.672 75.459 75.349 75.078 74.600 74.400 74.359 74.334 74.180 74.102 73.943 73.876 73.788 73.676 73.659 73.440 73.247 72.936 72.829 72.704 72.665 72.626 72.424 71.392 65.802
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.4.4 — LIFE EXPECTANCY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Sweden Canada Switzerland Australia Greece Netherlands Italy Spain France Iceland Israel Norway Cyprus United States (whites) Belgium United Kingdom Austria Malta New Zealand United States Germany Luxembourg Finland Denmark Ireland Portugal South Korea
145
LIFEXP90
RANK
78.837 77.537 77.377 77.242 76.995 76.939 76.878 76.859 76.838 76.745 76.607 76.607 76.537 76.295 76.100 75.968 75.880 75.530 75.498 75.378 75.215 75.207 75.193 74.813 74.805 74.583 73.663 71.295
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.5 11.5 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.4.5 — LIFE EXPECTANCY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Switzerland Sweden Australia Italy Canada Spain Iceland Israel France New Zealand Norway Malta Cyprus Austria Greece Netherlands Germany Luxembourg United Kingdom Belgium United States (whites) Finland United States Denmark Portugal Ireland South Korea
146
LIFEXP00
RANK
81.076 79.681 79.648 79.634 79.522 79.185 78.966 78.954 78.954 78.910 78.637 78.604 78.200 78.139 78.042 77.988 77.988 77.927 77.873 77.741 77.624 77.600 77.501 77.034 76.754 76.517 76.437 75.855
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.5 8.5 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.5 16.5 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.4.6 — LIFE EXPECTANCY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Switzerland Italy Australia Iceland France Sweden Spain Israel Canada Norway Netherlands Belgium New Zealand Austria Greece Germany Malta Ireland United Kingdom Cyprus Finland Luxembourg South Korea United States (whites) Portugal Denmark United States
147
LIFEXP07
RANK
82.507 81.722 81.313 81.293 81.191 80.966 80.916 80.867 80.605 80.566 80.396 80.232 80.221 80.121 80.032 79.690 79.685 79.570 79.393 79.326 79.293 79.260 79.176 78.969 78.400 78.297 78.276 77.985
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.4.7 — GROWTH RATES OF LIFE EXPECTANCY IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES 1960‑2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY
GRLE
South Korea Portugal Japan Italy Spain Austria Malta Greece Cyprus France Finland Luxembourg Australia Switzerland Germany Belgium Ireland Canada New Zealand Israel United States United Kingdom United States (whites) Iceland Sweden Netherlands Norway Denmark
148
0.81 0.45 0.42 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.17
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
Table 3.5 — Health Expenditures Of Developed Market Economies, Year 2006 TABLE 3.5.1 — TOTAL HEALTH EXPENDITURES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES AS PERCENT OF GDP YEAR 2006 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY
HLTGDP 15.3 11.0 10.8 10.8 10.6 10.2 10.2 10.0 9.9 9.5 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.4 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.5 7.3 6.4 6.2
United States France Denmark Switzerland Germany Austria Portugal Canada Belgium Greece Netherlands New Zealand Sweden Iceland Italy Australia Norway Malta Spain Finland United Kingdom Japan Israel Ireland Luxembourg South Korea Cyprus
149
RANK 1.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 5.0 6.5 6.5 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.5 16.5 18.5 18.5 20.5 20.5 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.5.2 — PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES AS PERCENT OF TOTAL HEALTH EXPENDITURES YEAR 2006 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY
PUBHLT 90.9 87.3 85.9 83.6 82.0 81.7 81.3 80.0 79.7 78.3 77.8 77.2 77.0 76.9 76.0 75.9 72.5 71.2 70.5 70.4 67.7 62.0 59.1 56.0 55.7 45.8 44.8
Luxembourg United Kingdom Denmark Norway Iceland Sweden Japan Netherlands France Ireland New Zealand Italy Malta Germany Finland Austria Belgium Spain Portugal Canada Australia Greece Switzerland Israel South Korea United States Cyprus
150
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
Table 3.6 Taxes As Share of GDP of Developed Market Economies TABLE 3.6.1 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Sweden Denmark Austria Belgium Israel Netherlands France Norway Germany United Kingdom Finland Canada Luxembourg Ireland United States Iceland Italy New Zealand Australia Switzerland Greece Portugal Spain Malta Japan Cyprus South Korea
151
TAXGDP70
RANK
43.4 40.4 38.5 38.3 38.2 37.7 37.4 37.3 37.2 35.6 33.0 31.3 30.8 30.7 28.9 28.1 27.9 26.6 25.4 23.8 21.6 20.9 20.9 20.0 19.7 18.5 17.5
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.5 22.5 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.6.2 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY
TAXGDP80 50.6 48.1 47.4 45.9 45.8 44.5 43.9 43.6 38.4 37.4 36.2 35.1 33.1 33.1 32.4 31.8 30.8 30.3 30.0 29.1 27.9 27.7 25.6 25.1 22.4 21.6 18.7
Sweden Denmark Belgium Netherlands Norway Austria Germany France Finland Israel Luxembourg United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand Italy Iceland Switzerland Canada United States Spain Portugal Australia Japan Greece Cyprus Malta South Korea
152
RANK 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.5 13.5 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.6.3 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Sweden Norway Denmark Finland Austria New Zealand Netherlands France Belgium Canada Germany Italy United Kingdom Ireland Spain Iceland Israel Luxembourg Portugal Japan Greece Australia United States Switzerland Malta Cyprus South Korea
153
TAXGDP90
RANK
64.7 56.2 54.6 53.4 48.9 48.7 47.8 47.1 45.5 43.0 41.7 41.5 40.6 40.3 38.7 38.3 37.4 35.7 34.0 33.9 33.8 33.6 32.8 31.5 28.0 27.5 23.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.6.4 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Sweden Norway Denmark Finland France Austria Belgium Greece Germany Netherlands Italy Iceland Canada United Kingdom New Zealand Portugal Israel Luxembourg Spain Switzerland Ireland United States Australia Malta Cyprus Japan South Korea
154
TAXGDP00
RANK
61.8 58.2 56.2 55.2 50.1 49.7 49.1 47.1 46.4 46.0 45.3 44.5 44.1 41.5 41.2 40.2 40.1 39.1 38.1 37.6 36.2 35.8 35.7 33.4 32.5 31.5 29.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
TABLE 3.6.5 — TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES YEAR 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Norway Denmark Sweden Finland France Belgium Iceland Austria Cyprus Italy Netherlands New Zealand Germany Portugal United Kingdom Spain Greece Canada Israel Ireland Luxembourg South Korea Australia Malta United States Japan Switzerland
155
TAXGDP07
RANK
57.9 54.8 54.7 52.8 49.7 48.5 48.3 47.5 46.8 46.6 46.3 45.4 43.8 43.1 41.7 41.0 40.2 40.0 39.2 37.0 36.9 36.3 35.4 35.2 34.4 33.4 29.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
TABLE 3.6.6 — GROWTH RATES OF TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES 1970‑2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY
GRTX 3.73 2.89 2.71 2.65 2.44 2.38 2.29 2.27 2.24 2.22 2.12 1.95 1.58 1.37 1.29 1.23 1.13 1.03 1.00 0.96 0.82 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.69 0.11
Cyprus Portugal South Korea Spain Greece Iceland Norway New Zealand Finland Italy Malta Japan Denmark France Australia Sweden Belgium Canada Austria Netherlands Switzerland Ireland Germany Luxembourg United Kingdom United States Israel
156
RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Appendix: Methodology and Definitions
Selection of Indicators These parameters were first assembled to illustrate the comparative position of the countries of the world. The aim was to select indicators that were: ŪŪ few in number; ŪŪ important; ŪŪ available for the maximum number of countries; ŪŪ statistically reliable; ŪŪ independent of the technological and industrial level of the countries.
Missing data was projected with the help of regressions.
Definition of Principal Component 1 I have used “Principal Component 1” for the definition of several indexes. Principal component analysis is a multidimensional technique for studying the interrelationship between several quantitative variables. For a given set of data with p numerical variables, p principal components can be computed. Each principal component is a linear combination of the initial variables with coefficients equal to the eigenvector of the correlational or covariational matrix. The eigenvectors are typically selected to have a length of one. The principal components are sorted in descending order of characteristic values, which are equal to the variation of the components. Principal components have a number of useful properties; among them are: ŪŪ The first principal component accounts for the greatest variation of any linear combination of observed variables of the unit length. ŪŪ In geometrical terms, a j-dimensional linear subspace of the first j principal components provides the best possible arrangement of data points measured as the sum of squares of the perpendicular distances from each point to the subspace.1 1. Mathematics: SAS Institute, Inc. (1988), Kiyosi (2000), Kotz (1985).
157
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010)
Definition of the Economic Quality-of-Life Index I computed an Economic Quality-of-Life Index as Principal Component 1 of the four economic indicators of the quality of life given in this yearbook: log(GPC) log(GPCPPP) log(INFMRT) log(max(LIFEXP) – LIFEXP)
logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities logarithm of infant mortality logarithm of the difference between maximum life expectancy and life expectancy in the country in question (in 2006, the maximum life expectancy was that of women of Andorra at 86.61 years)
Definition of the Human Rights Index In an attempt to give an estimate of the level of human rights, I computed a human rights index as Principal Component 1 of four indicators of the political quality of life: SCINTX CPR HDX GINI
the index of societal integration the index of civil and political rights the human development index GINI coefficient of income inequality
Definition of the Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index I computed an Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index as Principal Component 1 using the four economic and the four political (human rights) indicators of the quality of life described above.
Definition of Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates The Gross Domestic Product is the most frequently used indicator of national productivity. It represents the total value of products and services produced. GNI (or gross national product, in the terminology of the 1968 United Nations System of National Accounts) measures the total domestic and foreign value added claimed by residents. GNI comprises GDP plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from nonresident sources.2 The GDP or GNI, which is recorded in terms of the national currency, has to be translated into a single currency to enable international comparison. GNI per capita at market exchange rates provides GNI data translated into U.S. dollars on the basis of the market exchange rate. In addition to the actual ratios among the buying powers of different currencies, the market rate is based on a number of other factors. From the point of view of actual buying power, the market typically overestimates the discrepancies in the income earned in different countries. (See also GDP at purchasing power parities.) In instances where there was a choice between sources, priority was given to data from the World Bank, since it uses a more advanced procedure for computing the exchange rate, smoothing fluctuations in the market exchange rate. 2 Economics: Finfacts.
158
Appendix: Methodology and Definitions In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:
log(GPC) = REG(log(GPCPPP))
where logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities
log(GPC) log(GPCPPP) Number of observations Correlation coefficient
212 0.97
Definition of Infant Mortality The indicator of infant mortality is computed from number of deaths during the first year of life per 1000 thousand live births. This is one of the most important indicators used, since it indirectly measures the state of health care, transportation, communications, and level of culture of the given country (this list can be extended indefinitely). In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:
log(INFMRT) = REG(log(GPC))
where log(INFMRT)
Logarithm of infant mortality Logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates
log(GPC) Number of observations Correlation coefficient
230 0.87
Definition of Life Expectancy Life expectancy is probably the most accurate single indicator of the quality of life in a given country. It sums up in one number all the natural and social stresses that affect an individual. In cases where the data are taken from the Encyclopedia Britannica, I used the arithmetic mean of the life expectancies of men and women. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:
log(max(LIFEXP) – LIFEXP) = REG(GPC, log(INFMRT))
where
log(max(LIFEXP) – LIFEXP) GPC
Logarithm of the difference between maximum life expectancy and life expectancy of this country GNI per capita at market exchange rates 159
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010) log(INFMRT)
Logarithm of infant mortality
Number of observations Correlation coefficient
230 0.93
Definition of Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Typically the GDP is translated into U.S. dollars. The market foreign currency exchange rate, however, does not necessarily reflect differences in actual purchasing power in different countries. The use of purchasing power parities is designed to eliminate this distortion. Purchasing power parities indicate how many currency units are needed in one country to buy the amount of goods and services that can be purchased for a currency unit in another country. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:
log(GPCPPP) = REG(log(GPC))
where Logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities Logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates
log(GPCPPP) log(GPC) Number of observations Correlation coefficient
220 0.98
Definition of the Societal Integration Index The index of societal integration is an indicator of the intensity of open political life. It is computed as a coefficient of heterogeneity of a parliament (legislature) of a country, under the condition that party seats in the parliament (legislature) are obtained as a result of competitive elections. This indicator can have values between 0 and 1; zero means that all seats in the parliament (legislature) belong to one party or that there are no competitive elections; it approaches 1 if every person in the parliament (legislature) is his own party. The concept of integration was introduced by Emile Durkheim in his work Suicide3. Durkheim interpreted integration as a function of the intensity of social communication. I interpreted this conception on the societal level, defining societal integration as the intensity of non-trivial exchanges of information at the highest level of society. I provide a purely structural definition of exchange of information, defining it as a number between 0 and 1 of equal to the probability of interparty (i. e., political party) dialogue in society. As a measure of interparty exchange of information, I took the probability of interparty communication in parliament (the legislative body):
SCINTX = ∑iX= 1 Pi ( 1 - Pi )
3 Sociology: Durkheim (1993).
160
Appendix: Methodology and Definitions where the proportion of members of party number (i) in parliament (the legislative body) the total number of political parties in parliament (the legislative body).
P(i) X
Data about the distribution of seats among parties is taken from an open CIA publication. This indicator can be considered objective because no ruling party would give seats in the parliament (legislature) to the opposition willingly. The introduction of this indicator into the formula for computing the human rights index is based on the concept that the condition of political institutions (and the degree to which they can be called democratic) is closely related to the human rights.
Definition of the Civil and Political Rights Index The index of civil and political rights is subjective. As such I used index of freedom of the press. It is taken from the publication of the Freedom House based in New York. For the sake of objectivity it should be noted that the Freedom House in the view of many observers is biased in favor of the United States, especially taking into account the drastic change of the political climate in America since the attacks of September 11, 2001. And in the cases of certain foreign countries, it gives absurdly high or absurdly low ratings. The advantage of this indicator is that it is available for all countries in question and is computed annually. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:
CPRX = REG(log(GPC), SCINTX)
where CPRX
the index of civil and political rights Logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates the index of societal integration
log(GPC) SCINTX Number of observations Correlation coefficient
199 0.68
Definition of the Human Development Index The human development index is an objective indicator. It is the average of the level of income per capita in purchasing power parities, level of education, and level of health care. It is computed annually by a well-respected UN program. The introduction of this indicator into the formula for computing the human rights index is based on the idea that socio-economic rights are part of human rights. Some rightwing lawyers in the U.S. consider the socio-economic rights a bad concept for a welldeveloped law-abiding state, because it is allegedly difficult to conduct the judicial process if socio-economic rights are recognized as full-blown rights. Even if we agree that there is some truth in this assertion and that there are difficulties for a strict judicial process that would take socio-economic rights as real rights, nevertheless, outside the U.S. socio-economic rights are commonly recognized as a lawful compo161
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010) nent of human rights. This can be seen, for example, from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN in 1948. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:
HDX = REG(GPCPPP, log(GPCPPP), INFMRT, LIFEXP)
where HDX GPCPPP INFMRT LIFEXP
The human development index GDP per capita at purchasing power parities Logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities Infant mortality Life expectancy
Number of observations Correlation coefficient
180 0.99
Log(GPCPPP)
Definition of Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality The fourth component of human rights index is Gini coefficient of income inequality. This indicator is computed as an integral of distance between equal distribution and the observed distribution of income in a given country. Its values range between 0 and 100; 0 signifies that observed distribution of income is equal, and 100 signifies that all income of the country belongs to one person. The idea of inclusion of Gini coefficient is based on an observation that formal judicial rights are only a potential that can be realized in a specific social context, and that the bigger the inequality, the more difficult it is for an average person of a given society to insist on his or her formal judicial rights. Thus in countries with developed market economies, the price of good lawyers is dictated by material possibilities of the top of the society. For example, in the social context of the U.S., an average person often simply cannot afford a good lawyer. Because of this it is possible to say that for the realization of formally proclaimed judicial rights, a person should possess a certain material potential. The less inequality there is in a country, the more formal judicial rights are realized. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used: where
GINI = REG(log(GPC), log(INFMRT))
GINI log(INFMRT)
Gini coefficient of income inequality Logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates Logarithm of infant mortality
Number of observations Correlation coefficient
163 0.53
log(GPC)
Definition of Population Population of a country includes all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship — except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who
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Appendix: Methodology and Definitions are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates.4
Definition of Armed Forces Personnel Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.5
Definition of Military Expenditures Military expenditures data are primarily based on the World Bank data. They are taken from Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons.6
Definition of Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems I follow the definition of the International Institute for Strategic Studies and the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Definition of Operational Nuclear Warheads Here, I include strategic and sub-strategic operational warheads aligned to an in-service delivery system, excluding artillery shells and mini-nukes.7
Definition of the States Possessing, Pursuing or Capable of Acquiring Weapons of Mass Destruction The main part of this data is taken from the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists8 for 2000. The original data of the Bulletin also includes information about WMD programs in Iraq. This information is now thoroughly discredited and therefore is not included. It is worth noting that anybody who looked at military budgets by countries in the beginning of the 2000s would have noticed that Iraq’s military expenditures were less than the military expenditures of most countries in the Middle East. Such a person would have considerable doubt that Iraq was economically capable to sustain WMD programs. Similarly, the same table from Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists lists poor countries, like Ethiopia, Laos and Sudan, as pursuing WMD programs. It is highly doubtful that these impoverished countries have the socio-economic wherewithal to pull off the weaponizing of dangerous biological and chemical substances. Conversely, I concluded that all countries which have nuclear power plants should be considered to some degree capable of acquiring nuclear weapons. The list 4 Economics: The World Bank (1). 5 Economics: The World Bank (1). 6 Economics: The World Bank (1). 7 Military: International Institute for Strategic Studies. 8 Military: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
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Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010) of such countries is available from Encyclopedia Britannica9 for 2002 and the CIA10 for 2006. I also decided that such highly developed economic powers as United Kingdom, France, Japan, and Germany, should be capable of acquiring the whole range of WMD. In the case of Japan and Germany, which have nuclear power plants, it is reasonable to believe that they have the capability also for biological, chemical, and missile technology. In the case of United Kingdom and France, which are acknowledged by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists as nuclear, chemical and missile powers, I think they are also capable of biological weapons. Based on the information about launches of satellites by Japan and Brazil, I consider these two countries as actually possessing the missile technology.
Definition of Developed Market Economies In section 3, I used data for the period since 1960/1970 for 23 original member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (excluding Turkey, which is too poor to be compared to the other OECD countries) plus other countries, which also have high per capita GDP and are democracies and for which there exists relevant historical data for the period since 1960/1970 (Cyprus, Israel, Malta, and South Korea qualify for this criteria).
Definition of the Scope of Data for Developed Market Economies In the tables presented in section 3, I have attempted to look at certain theories popular in the U.S. (and possibly also in the former centrally planned economies of Central and Eastern Europe). I considered, for example, the recent debates about health care reform in the U.S. Some of the arguments against health care reform in the U.S. are: 1) The U.S. has fewer social programs than other countries and this gives it an advantage in economic competition. 2) The U.S. has the best system of health care in the world, so why to disrupt it? 3) The U.S. has the most economically effective system of health care and social efforts to improve it may only destroy it, creating an ineffective bureaucracy (a variant of the preceding thesis). 4) The current American economic model with lower taxes and lesser social programs provides for faster economic growth and a better quality of life. 5) Even if health care reform could produce better social/economic results, it presents a risk (in the form of a putative socialist order) to freedoms in the U.S. It would be better to remain the freest country in the world. For item number 5, I refer the reader to the political quality-of-life indicators presented in section 1. For items 1 through 4, the relevant statistics for the developed market economies are presented in section 3.
Definition of Total Health Expenditures Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.11 9 Economics: Encyclopedia Britannica. 10 Economics: Central Intelligence Agency. 11 Economics: The World Bank (1).
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Appendix: Methodology and Definitions
Definition of Public Health Expenditures Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowing and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.12
Definition of Taxes as Share of GDP Taxes refer to general government sector, which is a consolidation of accounts for the central, state, and local governments plus social security.13
Definition of Growth Rates of Taxes as Share of GDP Growth rates of taxes as share of GDP are defined as such relative growth rates, which cause the observed changes of taxes as share of GDP. The corresponding formula for computation is
GRTX = ((( 100 / ( 100 - TAXGDP1 ) * ( TAXGDP1 / TAXGDP0 ) - ( TAXGDP1 / 100 ) ) * * ( 1 / N ) - 1 ) * 100
where GRTX TAXGDP0 TAXGDP1 N
growth rates of taxes as share of GDP taxes as share of GDP at the beginning of the period taxes as share of GDP at the end of the period number of years in the period
12 Economics: The World Bank (1). 13 Economics: U.S. Bureau of Census (1).
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References Reference Encyclopedia Britannica (1983) The New Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition, in 30 Volumes, Chicago
Law Freedom House, Freedom of the Press: A Global Survey of Media Independence, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., New York, annual
Sociology Durkheim, Emile (1993) Suicide: A Study in Sociology (Translated by John A. Spaulding and George Simpson), Routledge, London
Military Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, Oxford University Press, annual Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, Oxford University Press, annual Union of Concerned Scientists
Economics Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook, annual Encyclopedia Britannica, Book of the Year, annual Eurostat Press Office, Tax Burden and Structure of Taxes, annual Finfacts, http://www.finfacts.com/biz10/globalworldincomepercapita.htm Israel Finance Ministry, Press Releases Maddison, Angus (1995) Monitoring the World Economy, 1820-1992, OECD, Paris 167
Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2010) ____________________ (2001) The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, OECD, Paris ____________________ (2003) The World Economy: Historical Statistics, OECD, Paris ____________________ (2007) Contours of the World Economy, 1–2030AD, Oxford University Press, New York Mitchell, B.R. (2003)(1) International Historical Statistics: Africa, Asia and Oceania, 1750– 2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London ____________________ (2003)(2) International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750–2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London ____________________ (2003)(3) International Historical Statistics: The Americas, 1750–2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London OECD, Revenue Statistics, Paris, annual The World Bank (1989-1994) World Tables, annual, The John Hopkins University Press ____________________ (1995) World Data 1995. World Bank Indicators on CD-ROM ____________________ (2008) World Development Indicators Online U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants [Greenbook], http://qesdb.cdie.org/gbk/index.html U.S. Bureau of the Census (1) Statistical Abstract of the United States, annual ____________________ (1975) Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Vols 1 and 2, Washington, D.C. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report, annual, Oxford University Press, New York
Mathematics Itô, Kiyosi, Ed. (2000) Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics, by the Mathematical Society of Japan, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts Kotz, Samuel, Norman L. Johnson, Eds. (1985) Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Vols. 1-9, John Wiley & Sons, New York SAS Institute Inc. (1988) SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Release 6.03 Edition, Cary, North Carolina
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