Quality of Life, Balance of Power and
Nuclear Weapons
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Quality of Life, Balance of Power and
Nuclear Weapons
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons A Statistical Yearbook for Statesmen and Citizens 2008
Alexander V. Avakov
Algora Publishing New York
© 2008 by Algora Publishing. All Rights Reserved www.algora.com No portion of this book (beyond what is permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976) may be reproduced by any process, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the express written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data — Avakov, Aleksandr V. (Aleksandr Vladimirovich), 1954Quality of life, balance of power and nuclear weapons: a statistical yearbook for statesmen and citizens / Alexander V. Avakov. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87586-594-2 (soft : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-87586-595-9 (hard cover: alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-87586-596-6 (ebook: alk. paper) 1. Economic indicators. 2. Social indicators. 3. Quality of life—Statistics. 4. Armed Forces—Appropriations and expenditures—Statistics.. 5. Nuclear weapons—Statistics. 6. Health status indicators. I. Title. HC59.3.A83 2008 306.09’0511021—dc22 2008003446
Printed in the United States
Table of Contents Introduction 1. Quality of Life Table 1.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Table 1.2 Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live Births, 2005 Table 1.3 Life Expectancy at Birth, 2005 Table 1.4 Gross Domestic Product at PPP Per Capita, 2005 Table 1.5 Economic Quality-of-Life Index, 2005 Table 1.6 Societal Integration Index, Degree of Openness in Political Process, 2005 Table 1.7 Civil and Political Rights Index, 2005 Table 1.8 Human Development Index, 2004 Table 1.9 Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality, 2005 Table 1.10 Human Rights Index, 2005 Table 1.11 Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index, 2005 2. Balance of Power Table 2.1 Population, Thousands, 2005 Table 2.2 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities, 2005 Table 2.3 GNI at Market Exchange Rates, 2005 Table 2.4 Armed Forces, Thousands, 2005 Table 2.5 Military Expenditures as Share of GDP, Percent, 2005 Table 2.6 Foreign Military Aid, 2005 Table 2.7 Military Expenditures at PPP, 2005 Table 2.8 Military Expenditures at Market Exchange Rates, 2005 Table 2.9 Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems, 2006 Table 2.10 Operational Nuclear Warheads, 2006, Strategic Table 2.11 Operational Nuclear Warheads, 2006, Sub-Strategic Table 2.12 Operational Nuclear Warheads, 2006, Total Strategic and Sub-Strategic Table 2.13 States and Weapons of Mass Destruction, 2006 3. Developed Market Economies TABLE 3.1 GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATE
1 5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 61 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101 106 106 106 107 109 109
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008 Table 3.1.1 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1970 Table 3.1.2 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1980 Table 3.1.3 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1990 Table 3.1.4 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates, Year 2000 Table 3.1.5 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates, Year 2005 Table 3.1.6 Growth Rates of GNI Per Capita, Years 1970–2005 TABLE 3.2 GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES Table 3.2.1 GDP Per Capita at PPP, Year 1970 Table 3.2.2 GDP Per Capita at PPP, Year 1980 Table 3.2.3 GDP Per Capita at PPP, Year 1990 Table 3.2.4 GDP Per Capita at PPP, Year 2000 Table 3.2.5 GDP Per Capita at PPP, Year 2005 Table 3.2.6 Growth Rates of GDP Per Capita at PPP, 1970–2005 TABLE 3.3 INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES Table 3.3.1 Infant Mortality, Year 1960 Table 3.3.2 Infant Mortality, Year 1970 Table 3.3.3 Infant Mortality, Year 1980 Table 3.3.4 Infant Mortality, Year 1990 Table 3.3.5 Infant Mortality, Year 2000 Table 3.3.6 Infant Mortality, Year 2005 Table 3.3.7 Decrease Rates of Infant Mortality of 1960–2005 TABLE 3.4 LIFE EXPECTANCY, DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES Table 3.4.1 Life Expectancy, Year 1960 Table 3.4.2 Life Expectancy, Year 1970 Table 3.4.3 Life Expectancy, Year 1980 Table 3.4.4 Life Expectancy, Year 1990 Table 3.4.5 Life Expectancy, Year 2000 Table 3.4.6 Life Expectancy, Year 2005 Table 3.4.7 Growth Rates of Life Expectancy 1960–2005 TABLE 3.5 HEALTH EXPENDITURES OF YEAR 2004 Table 3.5.1 Total Health Expenditures as Percent of GDP Table 3.5.2 Public Health Expenditures as Percent of Total Health Expenditures TABLE 3.6 TAXES IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES Table 3.6.1 Taxes as Share of GDP, Year 1970 Table 3.6.2 Taxes as Share of GDP, Year 1980 Table 3.6.3 Taxes as Share of GDP, Year 1990 Table 3.6.4 Taxes as Share of GDP, Year 2000 Table 3.6.5 Taxes as Share of GDP, Year 2005 Table 3.6.6 Growth Rates of Taxes as Share of GDP 1970–2005 4. Economic History, 1500–2005 TABLE 4.1 POPULATION, THOUSANDS Table 4.1.1 Population, Thousands, Year 1500 Table 4.1.2 Population, Thousands, Year 1600 Table 4.1.3 Population, Thousands, Year 1700 Table 4.1.4 Population, Thousands, Year 1820 Table 4.1.5 Population, Thousands, Year 1870 Table 4.1.6 Population, Thousands, Year 1880 Table 4.1.7 Population, Thousands, Year 1890 Table 4.1.8 Population, Thousands, Year 1900 Table 4.1.9 Population, Thousands, Year 1913 Table 4.1.10 Population, Thousands, Year 1920 x
109 110 111 112 113 114 115 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 135 136 137 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 143 143 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153
Table of Contents Table 4.1.11 Population, Thousands, Year 1929 Table 4.1.12 Population, Thousands, Year 1938 Table 4.1.13 Population, Thousands, Year 1950 Table 4.1.14 Population, Thousands, Year 1960 Table 4.1.15 Population, Thousands, Year 1970 Table 4.1.16 Population, Thousands, Year 1980 Table 4.1.17 Population, Thousands, Year 1990 Table 4.1.18 Population, Thousands, Year 2000 Table 4.1.19 Population, Thousands, Year 2005 TABLE 4.2 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES Table 4.2.1 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1500 Table 4.2.2 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1600 Table 4.2.3 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1700 Table 4.2.4 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1820 Table 4.2.5 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1870 Table 4.2.6 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1880 Table 4.2.7 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1890 Table 4.2.8 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1900 Table 4.2.9 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1913 Table 4.2.10 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1920 Table 4.2.11 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1929 Table 4.2.12 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1938 Table 4.2.13 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1950 Table 4.2.14 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1960 Table 4.2.15 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1970 Table 4.2.16 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1980 Table 4.2.17 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 1990 Table 4.2.18 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 2000 Table 4.2.19 Gross Domestic Product at PPP, Year 2005 TABLE 4.3 GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES Table 4.3.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1500 Table 4.3.2 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1600 Table 4.3.3 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1700 Table 4.3.4 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1820 Table 4.3.5 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1870 Table 4.3.6 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1880 Table 4.3.7 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1890 Table 4.3.8 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1900 Table 4.3.9 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1913 Table 4.3.10 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1920 Table 4.3.11 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1929 Table 4.3.12 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1938 Table 4.3.13 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1950 Table 4.3.14 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1960 Table 4.3.15 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1970 Table 4.3.16 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1980 Table 4.3.17 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 1990 Table 4.3.18 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 2000 Table 4.3.19 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Year 2005 TABLE 4.4 GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2005 DOLLARS Table 4.4.1 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1500 Table 4.4.2 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1600 xi
154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 163 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 183 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 203 205
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008 Table 4.4.3 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1700 Table 4.4.4 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1820 Table 4.4.5 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1870 Table 4.4.6 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1880 Table 4.4.7 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1890 Table 4.4.8 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1900 Table 4.4.9 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1913 Table 4.4.10 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1920 Table 4.4.11 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1929 Table 4.4.12 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1938 Table 4.4.13 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1950 Table 4.4.14 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1960 Table 4.4.15 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1970 Table 4.4.16 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1980 Table 4.4.17 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 1990 Table 4.4.18 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 2000 Table 4.4.19 GDP at PPP Per Capita, Year 2005 TABLE 4.5 GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2005 DOLLARS Table 4.5.1 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1500 Table 4.5.2 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1600 Table 4.5.3 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1700 Table 4.5.4 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1820 Table 4.5.5 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1870 Table 4.5.6 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1880 Table 4.5.7 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1890 Table 4.5.8 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1900 Table 4.5.9 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1913 Table 4.5.10 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1920 Table 4.5.11 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1929 Table 4.5.12 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1938 Table 4.5.13 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1950 Table 4.5.14 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1960 Table 4.5.15 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1970 Table 4.5.16 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1980 Table 4.5.17 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 1990 Table 4.5.18 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 2000 Table 4.5.19 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, Year 2005 TABLE 4.6 POPULATION GROWTH RATES Table 4.6.1 Population Growth Rates, 1500–1600 Table 4.6.2 Population Growth Rates, 1600–1700 Table 4.6.3 Population Growth Rates, 1700–1820 Table 4.6.4 Population Growth Rates, 1820–1870 Table 4.6.5 Population Growth Rates, 1870–1880 Table 4.6.6 Population Growth Rates, 1880–1890 Table 4.6.7 Population Growth Rates, 1890–1900 Table 4.6.8 Population Growth Rates, 1900–1913 Table 4.6.9 Population Growth Rates, 1913–1920 Table 4.6.10 Population Growth Rates, 1920–1929 Table 4.6.11 Population Growth Rates, 1929–1938 Table 4.6.12 Population Growth Rates, 1938–1950 Table 4.6.13 Population Growth Rates, 1950–1960 xii
206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 223 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 241 242 243 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255
Table of Contents Table 4.6.14 Population Growth Rates, 1960–1970 Table 4.6.15 Population Growth Rates, 1970–1980 Table 4.6.16 Population Growth Rates, 1980–1990 Table 4.6.17 Population Growth Rates, 1990–2000 Table 4.6.18 Population Growth Rates, 2000–2005 TABLE 4.7 GDP/GNI GROWTH RATES Table 4.7.1 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1500–1600 Table 4.7.2 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1600–1700 Table 4.7.3 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1700–1820 Table 4.7.4 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1820–1870 Table 4.7.5 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1870–1880 Table 4.7.6 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1880–1890 Table 4.7.7 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1890–1900 Table 4.7.8 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1900–1913 Table 4.7.9 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1913–1920 Table 4.7.10 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1920–1929 Table 4.7.11 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1929–1938 Table 4.7.12 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1938–1950 Table 4.7.13 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1950–1960 Table 4.7.14 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1960–1970 Table 4.7.15 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1970–1980 Table 4.7.16 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1980–1990 Table 4.7.17 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1990–2000 Table 4.7.18 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 2000–2005 TABLE 4.8 GDP/GNI PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES Table 4.8.1 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1500–1600 Table 4.8.2 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1600–1700 Table 4.8.3 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1700–1820 Table 4.8.4 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1820–1870 Table 4.8.5 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1870–1880 Table 4.8.6 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1880–1890 Table 4.8.7 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1890–1900 Table 4.8.8 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1900–1913 Table 4.8.9 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1913–1920 Table 4.8.10 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1920–1929 Table 4.8.11 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1929–1938 Table 4.8.12 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1938–1950 Table 4.8.13 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1950–1960 Table 4.8.14 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1960–1970 Table 4.8.15 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1970–1980 Table 4.8.16 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1980–1990 Table 4.8.17 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1990–2000 Table 4.8.18 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 2000–2005 Appendix: Methodology AND DEFINITIONS Selection of Indicators Principal Component 1 The Economic Quality-of-Life Index The Human Rights Index The Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Infant Mortality xiii
256 257 258 259 260 261 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 299 299 299 300 300 300 301 301
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008 Life Expectancy Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities The Societal Integration Index The Civil and Political Rights Index The Human Development Index The Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality Population Armed Forces Personnel Military Expenditures Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems Operational Nuclear Warheads States Possessing, Pursuing or Capable of Acquiring Weapons of Mass Destruction Developed Market Economies The Scope of Data for Developed Market Economies Total Health Expenditures Public Health Expenditures Taxes as Share of GDP Growth Rates of Taxes as Share of GDP Historical Data Since 1500 References
302 302 303 303 304 305 305 306 306 306 306 306 307 307 308 308 308 308 309 311
xiv
Introduction This statistical annual presents fundamental data in four sections: (1) Quality of Life, (2) Balance of Power, (3) Developed Market Economies since 1960, and (4) Economic History since 1500. The advantage of this yearbook is that it contains data that is generally not available elsewhere. Sections 1 and 2 give statistics for 230 countries. By comparison, the World Bank and Encyclopedia Britannica provide statistical data for a maximum of about 160 countries. The actual number of countries in World Bank statistical tables is even smaller. The CIA World Factbook gives data for about 230 countries, but that data is limited in scope and is imprecise. Other statistical publications are even less satisfactory. I managed to increase the number of countries tallied by writing proprietary software utilizing statistical regressions, selecting data which, first of all, is important and, second, is relatively reliable, offering high correlation coefficients for these regressions. Section 1 concentrates on data that reflect the quality of life. First, I focused on major economic and demographic indicators. In addition to data about the quality of life as measured strictly in economic terms, I sought to produce a methodologically rigorous estimate of a human rights index. The latter measures civil and political rights as well as socioeconomic rights. I also computed an integrated economico-political quality-of-life index. In Section 2, the book deals with major indicators of the balance of power. In addition to data about each country’s economic power, military personnel and military expenditures, it includes data about nuclear delivery systems and provides the number of nuclear warheads of all nuclear powers. This is based 1
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
on information from reputable sources. Among others, it includes estimates of the Israeli nuclear arsenal which usually do not appear in the press. I also give a rough account of countries possessing, pursuing or capable of acquiring other weapons of mass destruction. Chances are that if the American public were more familiar with these statistics, some Middle East foreign policy failures might have been avoided. It should also be underscored that many official estimates, for example estimates of Russian military expenditures distributed by US and British intelligence communities, are methodologically flawed. Such estimates claim to give a picture of the military expenditures of the countries of the world at market exchange rates; at the same time, they apparently cite Russian military expense figures at purchasing power parity, thus inflating these numbers in comparison to those of other countries. Such deceptive practices of the AngloAmerican intelligence services are counterbalanced by presenting two different tables, showing military expenditures estimates both at market exchange rates and at purchasing power parities. Members of the US Congress and others who care about the foundations of power politics in the nuclear age will find facts that speak for themselves in this section. In Section 3, I give data on the topic of health care. It seems that public health expenditures as a share of total health expenditures has a stronger correlation with the comparative level (and the rates of improvement) of the main health care indicators than the absolute level (measured as a percent of GDP) of total health expenditures. It is also worth noting that, as the data demonstrates, the US has the lowest public health expenditure of developed market economies and is increasingly lagging behind other countries by main health care indicators. The proposed introduction of national health insurance in the US would probably mean some sort of tax increase. I therefore also try to shed light on modern ideological debates about the share of taxation in GDP and its influence on rates of growth. Surprisingly enough, the empirical data for the developed market economies does not seem to support the popular idea that low taxes are strongly correlated with higher rates of growth; depending on how the data is analyzed, the appropriate correlations are either low or even the reverse of what is commonly believed. Section 4 primarily uses data which has become available through the groundbreaking works of Angus Maddison. Using interpolation techniques explained in that section to slightly adjust Maddison’s data, I received numbers for population, GDP per capita, and total GDP for 48 countries for the period since year 1500, figures which seem to be credible and which to my knowledge are not available in other publications. 2
Introduction
Sources (listed in last column of tables, by year) BULL Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists CIA Central Intelligence Agency E Encyclopedia Britannica EST Estimate FH Freedom House IISS International Institute for Strategic Studies REG Regression UN United Nations Development Program USAID U.S. Agency for International Development WB World Bank (1)
Regions AFR CPA DME EEU LAM MEA SAS SEA USR
Africa Centrally Planned Asia Developed Market Economies Eastern Europe Latin America Middle East South Asia South-East Asia and Pacific Former U.S.S.R.
Abbreviations GPC INFMRT OBS POP*GPC POP*GPCPPP
Gross National Income per capita Infant Mortality Number of Countries Observed Population multiplied by GDP per capita at Market Exchange Rates Population multiplied by GDP per capita at Purchasing Power Parity
3
1. Quality of Life Table 1.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
REGION DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME SEA SEA DME DME LAM MEA DME SEA SEA SEA DME
GPC in USD 90,530 67,850 65,630 63,530 60,890 55,320 48,570 48,330 45,370 44,054 43,560 41,140 40,910 39,830 39,340 38,950 37,740 37,690 37,530 37,190 37,000 36,140 34,870 34,600 33,340 33,160 33,120 32,590 32,185 30,680 30,630 30,250 28,120 27,670 27,580 25,920 25,250 24,770 23,950 23,932 22,280 21,910 21,120 20,630
COUNTRY Liechtenstein Bermuda Luxembourg Jersey Norway Switzerland Iceland Denmark Guernsey Cayman Islands United States Ireland Sweden San Marino Netherlands Japan United Kingdom Qatar Finland Austria Virgin Islands, Brit. Belgium Germany France Andorra Monaco Australia Canada Isle of Man Faeroe Islands Kuwait Italy Greenland Hong Kong Singapore New Zealand Spain Virgin Islands, US UAE Gibraltar Brunei Macao Guam Falkland Islands 5
GPC as % of US 207.83 155.76 150.67 145.84 139.78 127.00 111.50 110.95 104.16 101.13 100.00 94.44 93.92 91.44 90.31 89.42 86.64 86.52 86.16 85.38 84.94 82.97 80.05 79.43 76.54 76.12 76.03 74.82 73.89 70.43 70.32 69.44 64.55 63.52 63.31 59.50 57.97 56.86 54.98 54.94 51.15 50.30 48.48 47.36
SGPC 04(E) 04(E) 05(E) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(E) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 03(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(E) 04(WB) (REG) 04(E) 04(E) 02(E) (REG)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 OBS 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
REGION SEA LAM DME DME MEA SEA EEU DME LAM SEA LAM SEA LAM AFR MEA LAM LAM DME SEA MEA EEU LAM LAM LAM EEU MEA USR LAM AFR EEU LAM AFR EEU SEA LAM SEA USR EEU USR MEA SEA LAM AFR MEA SEA AFR LAM
GPC in USD 20,620 19,970 19,840 18,580 18,430 17,530 17,440 17,190 17,180 15,840 14,730 14,720 14,660 14,390 14,370 14,090 13,675 13,610 13,350 12,510 11,220 10,920 10,300 10,250 10,070 9,070 9,060 9,040 8,620 8,290 8,210 8,180 7,950 7,670 7,310 7,215 7,210 7,160 6,770 6,320 6,320 5,870 5,590 5,530 5,256 5,250 5,023
COUNTRY French Polynesia Aruba Greece Israel Cyprus New Caledonia Slovenia Portugal Neth. Antilles Korea, South Martinique Taiwan Bahamas Reunion Bahrain Guadeloupe Puerto Rico Malta Northern Mariana Is. Saudi Arabia Czechia Antigua & Barbuda Trinidad & Tobago Barbados Hungary Oman Estonia Guiana, French Equatorial Guinea Croatia St. Kitts & Nevis Seychelles Slovakia Palau Mexico Turks & Caicos Is. Lithuania Poland Latvia Lebanon Samoa, American Chile Botswana Libya Cook Islands Mauritius Anguilla 6
GPC as % of US 47.34 45.84 45.55 42.65 42.31 40.24 40.04 39.46 39.44 36.36 33.82 33.79 33.65 33.03 32.99 32.35 31.39 31.24 30.65 28.72 25.76 25.07 23.65 23.53 23.12 20.82 20.80 20.75 19.79 19.03 18.85 18.78 18.25 17.61 16.78 16.56 16.55 16.44 15.54 14.51 14.51 13.48 12.83 12.70 12.07 12.05 11.53
SGPC 04(E) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 03(E) 04(E) 04(E) 03(E) 04(WB) 03(E) 05(E) 05(WB) 05(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(E) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 04(WB) 05(WB) 03(E) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 00(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) (REG)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 OBS 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138
REGION AFR SEA LAM LAM AFR MEA LAM SEA LAM LAM USR LAM LAM EEU LAM DME LAM LAM LAM EEU LAM EEU SEA AFR USR LAM SEA MEA SEA EEU AFR USR MEA SEA EEU LAM LAM MEA EEU USR LAM LAM MEA LAM LAM SAS SEA
GPC in USD 5,010 4,970 4,820 4,800 4,770 4,750 4,700 4,670 4,630 4,470 4,460 4,360 3,920 3,910 3,790 3,686 3,570 3,550 3,530 3,450 3,390 3,220 3,170 2,990 2,940 2,930 2,930 2,880 2,858 2,830 2,780 2,760 2,730 2,720 2,700 2,650 2,620 2,600 2,570 2,560 2,540 2,460 2,460 2,450 2,400 2,320 2,300
COUNTRY Gabon Malaysia Venezuela St. Lucia South Africa Turkey Costa Rica Nauru Panama Argentina Russia Uruguay Grenada Romania Dominica St. Pierre & Miquelon Belize Brazil St. Vincent Bulgaria Jamaica Serbia Fiji Namibia Kazakhstan Cuba Marshall Islands Tunisia Niue Macedonia Mayotte Belarus Algeria Thailand Bosnia Peru Ecuador Iran Albania Turkmenistan Suriname Dominican Rep. Jordan El Salvador Guatemala Maldives Micronesia 7
GPC as % of US 11.50 11.41 11.07 11.02 10.95 10.90 10.79 10.72 10.63 10.26 10.24 10.01 9.00 8.98 8.70 8.46 8.20 8.15 8.10 7.92 7.78 7.39 7.28 6.86 6.75 6.73 6.73 6.61 6.56 6.50 6.38 6.34 6.27 6.24 6.20 6.08 6.01 5.97 5.90 5.88 5.83 5.65 5.65 5.62 5.51 5.33 5.28
SGPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(E) 05(WB) 05(E) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 02(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 OBS 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
REGION LAM AFR SEA SEA SEA AFR CPA MEA MEA SEA SEA USR USR AFR SEA LAM MEA MEA USR SEA SEA MEA SAS USR SAS LAM LAM LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR MEA AFR LAM CPA USR AFR AFR SAS AFR CPA SAS SEA AFR AFR SEA
GPC in USD 2,290 2,280 2,190 2,100 2,020 1,930 1,740 1,740 1,680 1,613 1,560 1,520 1,470 1,410 1,390 1,387 1,380 1,320 1,320 1,320 1,280 1,260 1,250 1,240 1,160 1,120 1,040 1,020 1,010 1,010 1,000 950 950 950 950 930 930 915 870 730 700 690 690 660 650 640 620
COUNTRY Colombia Swaziland Tonga Tuvalu Samoa, Western Cape Verde China Morocco West Bank Wallis & Futuna Vanuatu Ukraine Armenia Angola Kiribati Montserrat Syria Gaza Strip Georgia Philippines Indonesia Egypt Bhutan Azerbaijan Sri Lanka Honduras Paraguay Guyana Bolivia Djibouti Cameroon Congo, Rep. Iraq Lesotho Nicaragua Korea, North Moldova St. Helena Ivory Coast India Senegal Mongolia Pakistan Papua New Guinea Comoros Sudan Solomon Islands 8
GPC as % of US 5.26 5.23 5.03 4.82 4.64 4.43 3.99 3.99 3.86 3.70 3.58 3.49 3.37 3.24 3.19 3.19 3.17 3.03 3.03 3.03 2.94 2.89 2.87 2.85 2.66 2.57 2.39 2.34 2.32 2.32 2.30 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.13 2.13 2.10 2.00 1.68 1.61 1.58 1.58 1.52 1.49 1.47 1.42
SGPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(E) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 98(E) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(E) (REG) 05(WB) 98(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 OBS 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION CPA SEA MEA AFR AFR AFR USR AFR AFR SAS AFR LAM USR AFR CPA CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR USR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS SEA SAS AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
GPC in USD 620 600 600 580 560 540 520 510 500 470 450 450 450 440 430 430 420 400 400 380 350 350 350 340 330 310 300 290 290 280 270 265 250 240 240 230 220 220 180 170 160 160 130 120 100
COUNTRY Vietnam East Timor Yemen Mauritania Nigeria Kenya Uzbekistan Benin Zambia Bangladesh Ghana Haiti Kyrgyzstan San Tome & Principe Cambodia Laos Guinea Burkina Faso Chad Mali CAR Togo Zimbabwe Tanzania Tajikistan Mozambique Western Sahara Gambia Madagascar Uganda Nepal Tokelau Afghanistan Niger Somalia Rwanda Burma Sierra Leone GuineaBissau Eritrea Ethiopia Malawi Liberia Congo, Dem. Rep. Burundi
9
GPC as % of US 1.42 1.38 1.38 1.33 1.29 1.24 1.19 1.17 1.15 1.08 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.01 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.92 0.87 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.57 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.30 0.28 0.23
SGPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 91(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(E) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.2 Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live Births, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME SEA EEU DME DME DME DME DME SEA EEU DME DME DME MEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME EEU LAM USR EEU DME SEA DME DME
COUNTRY Iceland Hong Kong Czechia Finland Japan Liechtenstein Norway San Marino Singapore Slovenia Sweden Austria Belgium Cyprus Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Portugal Spain Switzerland Andorra Macao Guernsey Australia Canada Ireland Israel Korea, South Malta New Zealand United Kingdom Gibraltar Jersey Aruba Isle of Man Croatia Cuba Estonia Poland Faeroe Islands Taiwan United States Falkland Islands
INFMRT 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.8 10
SINFMRT 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) (REG)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.2 Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live Births, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION SEA EEU USR EEU LAM SEA LAM DME SEA AFR MEA SEA LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA DME LAM MEA MEA USR SEA SEA SEA MEA LAM USR SEA LAM LAM LAM EEU EEU AFR SAS LAM LAM LAM EEU LAM AFR USR MEA USR LAM USR LAM
COUNTRY Guam Hungary Lithuania Slovakia Martinique Northern Mariana Is. Montserrat St. Pierre & Miquelon New Caledonia Reunion UAE Brunei Chile Virgin Islands, US Cayman Islands Puerto Rico French Polynesia Bermuda Guadeloupe Bahrain Kuwait Latvia Samoa, American Nauru Malaysia Oman Neth. Antilles Belarus Palau Antigua & Barbuda Barbados Costa Rica Bulgaria Serbia Seychelles Sri Lanka St. Lucia Guiana, French Bahamas Bosnia Dominica Mauritius Ukraine Syria Moldova Uruguay Russia Argentina
INFMRT 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.6 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.3 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.3 10.3 11.0 11.0 11.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.1 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.1 14.3 15.0 11
SINFMRT 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.2 Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live Births, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION EEU LAM SEA SEA DME EEU EEU CPA LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM MEA MEA LAM SEA LAM LAM LAM AFR SEA MEA LAM SEA MEA SEA SEA MEA LAM LAM MEA LAM LAM MEA CPA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA AFR LAM MEA USR MEA MEA SEA
COUNTRY Macedonia Belize Turks & Caicos Is. Fiji Greenland Albania Romania Vietnam Grenada Jamaica St. Vincent Trinidad & Tobago Colombia Libya Qatar St. Kitts & Nevis Thailand Virgin Islands, Brit. Venezuela Panama St. Helena Niue West Bank Paraguay Tonga Tunisia Tuvalu Wallis & Futuna Saudi Arabia Anguilla Ecuador Jordan Mexico Peru Gaza Strip China El Salvador Solomon Islands Samoa, Western Cook Islands Philippines Cape Verde Dominican Rep. Turkey Armenia Lebanon Egypt Indonesia
INFMRT 15.0 15.2 15.7 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.0 16.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.2 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.1 18.1 19.0 19.0 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.9 21.0 21.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.8 22.9 23.0 23.0 23.6 24.0 24.7 25.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.1 27.0 28.0 28.0 12
SINFMRT 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 94(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 98(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 00(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.2 Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live Births, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION LAM LAM LAM LAM MEA SEA LAM SAS SEA MEA MEA SEA CPA USR CPA AFR LAM SEA AFR MEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SAS AFR SEA SAS SAS USR USR USR AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR USR SAS CPA AFR USR AFR CPA AFR AFR MEA AFR
COUNTRY Nicaragua Suriname Brazil Honduras Iran Vanuatu Guatemala Maldives Micronesia Algeria Morocco Tokelau Mongolia Georgia Korea, North Namibia Guyana Kiribati Eritrea Iraq Marshall Islands East Timor Bolivia Comoros Bangladesh South Africa Papua New Guinea India Nepal Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Gabon Senegal Laos Sudan Mayotte Kazakhstan Bhutan Cambodia Ghana Azerbaijan Madagascar Burma San Tome & Principe Tanzania Yemen Mauritania
INFMRT 30.0 30.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 33.7 34.0 36.0 38.0 39.0 41.0 42.0 46.0 47.0 48.0 50.0 50.3 51.0 51.5 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 55.2 56.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.1 60.0 60.9 62.0 62.0 62.4 63.0 65.0 68.0 68.0 74.0 74.0 75.0 75.0 76.0 76.0 78.0 13
SINFMRT 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 01(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.2 Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live Births, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR USR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR
COUNTRY Togo Malawi Kenya Pakistan Uganda Ethiopia Congo, Rep. Turkmenistan Zimbabwe Haiti Botswana Cameroon Djibouti Benin Burkina Faso Gambia Guinea Mozambique Nigeria Zambia Lesotho Swaziland Burundi CAR Ivory Coast Rwanda Mali Equatorial Guinea Chad GuineaBissau Congo, Dem. Rep. Somalia Western Sahara Niger Angola Liberia Afghanistan Sierra Leone
INFMRT 78.0 78.9 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.7 81.0 81.0 81.0 84.0 87.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 96.0 96.6 97.4 100.0 100.0 102.0 102.3 110.0 114.0 115.0 118.0 118.0 120.0 123.0 123.9 124.0 129.0 133.0 133.6 150.0 154.0 157.0 163.1 165.0
14
SINFMRT 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.3 Life Expectancy at Birth (Average between Male and Female Life Expectancy), 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME LAM DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME MEA DME LAM LAM DME DME LAM DME DME LAM DME LAM DME DME LAM DME LAM DME
COUNTRY Andorra Japan San Marino Hong Kong Switzerland Iceland Australia Spain Sweden Italy Guernsey Macao France Canada Norway Cayman Islands Israel Singapore Gibraltar New Zealand Monaco Liechtenstein Malta Belgium Ireland Austria Netherlands Cyprus Jersey Faeroe Islands UAE Luxembourg Aruba Martinique Greece United Kingdom Costa Rica Germany Finland Montserrat Bermuda Virgin Islands, US St. Pierre & Miquelon Isle of Man Chile Portugal Guadeloupe Denmark
LIFEXP 83.510 82.075 81.620 81.580 81.237 81.102 80.626 80.571 80.546 80.332 80.300 80.284 80.215 80.178 80.041 79.950 79.723 79.705 79.670 79.622 79.570 79.550 79.505 79.480 79.393 79.383 79.346 79.293 79.240 79.210 79.185 79.176 79.140 79.040 78.990 78.949 78.946 78.932 78.817 78.710 78.577 78.554 78.460 78.340 78.153 78.071 77.900 77.844 15
SLIFEXP 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.3 Life Expectancy at Birth (Average between Male and Female Life Expectancy), 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION AFR DME DME LAM EEU SEA MEA SEA LAM LAM LAM SEA LAM LAM EEU SEA SEA EEU LAM EEU LAM LAM SEA SEA EEU MEA LAM MEA LAM SAS LAM SEA EEU MEA LAM LAM MEA AFR EEU EEU SEA MEA SEA SEA MEA USR MEA AFR
COUNTRY St. Helena United States Falkland Islands Puerto Rico Slovenia Korea, South Kuwait Taiwan Cuba Anguilla Guiana, French Brunei Neth. Antilles Virgin Islands, Brit. Czechia Northern Mariana Is. Samoa, American Croatia Uruguay Albania Mexico Panama Guam New Caledonia Poland Bahrain Argentina Oman Ecuador Sri Lanka Dominica Turks & Caicos Is. Bosnia Libya Venezuela St. Lucia Qatar Reunion Slovakia Macedonia Wallis & Futuna Syria French Polynesia Malaysia Tunisia Armenia West Bank Mauritius 16
LIFEXP 77.760 77.710 77.676 77.647 77.612 77.565 77.536 77.260 77.254 77.110 77.090 76.973 76.392 76.270 75.913 75.880 75.840 75.666 75.610 75.478 75.374 75.237 75.184 75.159 74.995 74.862 74.835 74.764 74.670 74.670 74.650 74.510 74.414 74.353 74.221 74.167 74.104 73.950 73.905 73.839 73.820 73.818 73.762 73.702 73.451 73.327 73.080 73.017
SLIFEXP 05(CIA) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 98(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.3 Life Expectancy at Birth (Average between Male and Female Life Expectancy), 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION LAM EEU EEU SEA USR EEU MEA MEA LAM USR LAM MEA LAM CPA AFR LAM MEA MEA EEU LAM LAM USR USR LAM MEA USR LAM SEA MEA SEA LAM SEA LAM SEA AFR LAM CPA MEA LAM MEA SEA SEA LAM LAM DME SEA SEA MEA
COUNTRY Colombia Serbia Hungary Tonga Estonia Bulgaria Saudi Arabia Lebanon St. Vincent Azerbaijan St. Kitts & Nevis Jordan Antigua & Barbuda China Seychelles Belize Gaza Strip Algeria Romania Paraguay Barbados Latvia Georgia El Salvador Turkey Lithuania Brazil Cook Islands Iran Philippines Bahamas Thailand Jamaica Samoa, Western Cape Verde Peru Vietnam Egypt Nicaragua Morocco Palau Marshall Islands Trinidad & Tobago Suriname Greenland Vanuatu Tokelau Iraq
LIFEXP 72.808 72.785 72.649 72.647 72.572 72.561 72.559 72.544 72.333 72.283 72.150 72.022 71.900 71.834 71.820 71.809 71.790 71.734 71.712 71.447 71.410 71.356 71.315 71.312 71.290 71.254 71.240 71.140 71.128 71.035 70.963 70.904 70.895 70.742 70.710 70.663 70.651 70.533 70.394 70.376 70.140 70.010 69.968 69.705 69.650 69.489 69.000 68.700 17
SLIFEXP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 00(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.3 Life Expectancy at Birth (Average between Male and Female Life Expectancy), 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION LAM USR USR SEA USR LAM SEA SEA USR LAM SEA SAS USR CPA USR USR SAS LAM SEA LAM LAM USR SAS CPA SAS SAS AFR SEA USR SEA SAS AFR MEA SEA AFR CPA AFR CPA AFR SEA AFR AFR SEA AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Honduras Belarus Kyrgyzstan Fiji Moldova Dominican Rep. Micronesia Tuvalu Ukraine Guatemala Indonesia Maldives Uzbekistan Mongolia Kazakhstan Russia Pakistan Bolivia Niue Grenada Guyana Tajikistan Bhutan Korea, North Bangladesh India San Tome & Principe Solomon Islands Turkmenistan Nauru Nepal Comoros Yemen Kiribati Mayotte Burma Ghana Cambodia Gambia East Timor Sudan Senegal Papua New Guinea Madagascar Laos Togo Benin Eritrea 18
LIFEXP 68.567 68.480 68.345 68.328 68.256 68.130 68.067 68.010 67.957 67.853 67.795 67.643 67.370 66.841 66.246 65.470 64.864 64.845 64.750 64.530 64.264 64.018 63.978 63.917 63.901 63.500 63.487 62.942 62.857 62.730 62.650 62.645 61.734 61.710 61.390 61.111 57.482 57.028 56.792 56.716 56.661 56.451 56.392 55.815 55.670 55.104 54.989 54.904
SLIFEXP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 94(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.3 Life Expectancy at Birth (Average between Male and Female Life Expectancy), 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Guinea Gabon Mauritania Djibouti Congo, Rep. Haiti Western Sahara Uganda Kenya Mali Burkina Faso Somalia South Africa Namibia Tanzania Ivory Coast Cameroon GuineaBissau Niger Burundi Rwanda Congo, Dem. Rep. Chad Nigeria Afghanistan Ethiopia Liberia Equatorial Guinea Mozambique Swaziland Angola Sierra Leone Malawi CAR Zambia Zimbabwe Lesotho Botswana
LIFEXP 54.053 53.826 53.661 53.387 52.810 52.614 50.000 49.955 48.990 48.615 48.483 47.729 47.657 46.928 46.304 46.176 46.061 45.120 44.933 44.648 44.121 44.032 44.020 43.828 42.900 42.652 42.468 42.281 41.813 41.459 41.416 41.364 40.520 39.432 38.411 37.264 35.158 34.966
19
SLIFEXP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.4 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
REGION DME DME DME DME AFR DME LAM DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME SEA MEA MEA DME SEA MEA DME DME SEA DME EEU MEA
GPCPPP in GPCPPP as USD % of US 69,900 166.87 60,228 143.78 59,233 141.40 57,000 136.07 50,200 119.84 44,600 106.47 43,800 104.56 41,890 100.00 41,420 98.88 38,800 92.62 38,505 91.92 38,500 91.91 36,510 87.16 35,633 85.06 35,000 83.55 34,833 83.15 34,100 81.40 33,973 81.10 33,700 80.45 33,375 79.67 33,238 79.35 32,684 78.02 32,525 77.64 32,153 76.76 32,119 76.67 31,794 75.90 31,267 74.64 31,000 74.00 30,386 72.54 29,663 70.81 29,461 70.33 28,529 68.10 27,900 66.60 27,169 64.86 27,000 64.45 26,700 63.74 26,321 62.83 26,100 62.31 25,864 61.74 25,600 61.11 25,514 60.91 25,000 59.68 24,996 59.67 24,300 58.01 23,381 55.82 22,273 53.17 22,034 52.60
COUNTRY Bermuda Luxembourg Liechtenstein Jersey Equatorial Guinea Guernsey Cayman Islands United States Norway Andorra Ireland Virgin Islands, Brit. Iceland Switzerland Isle of Man Hong Kong San Marino Denmark Austria Canada United Kingdom Netherlands Sweden Finland Belgium Australia Japan Faeroe Islands France Singapore Germany Italy Gibraltar Spain Monaco Taiwan Kuwait Qatar Israel Brunei UAE Falkland Islands New Zealand Macao Greece Slovenia Cyprus 20
SGPCPPP 04(CIA) 05(WB) (REG) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 04(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 04(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 04(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 01(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 00(CIA) 05(WB) 00(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 02(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(WB)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.4 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 OBS 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
REGION SEA LAM MEA EEU DME DME DME LAM LAM EEU SEA LAM AFR LAM EEU MEA USR SEA SEA LAM LAM USR LAM LAM EEU USR MEA EEU AFR SEA AFR LAM SEA AFR LAM SEA USR LAM LAM LAM SEA EEU EEU LAM SEA MEA LAM
GPCPPP in GPCPPP as USD % of US 22,029 52.59 21,800 52.04 21,482 51.28 20,538 49.03 20,410 48.72 20,000 47.74 19,189 45.81 18,900 45.12 18,500 44.16 17,887 42.70 17,500 41.78 17,400 41.54 16,106 38.45 16,000 38.20 15,871 37.89 15,711 37.51 15,478 36.95 15,000 35.81 15,000 35.81 14,603 34.86 14,500 34.61 14,494 34.60 14,400 34.38 14,280 34.09 13,847 33.06 13,646 32.58 13,400 31.99 13,042 31.13 12,715 30.35 12,500 29.84 12,387 29.57 12,027 28.71 11,500 27.45 11,110 26.52 10,900 26.02 10,882 25.98 10,845 25.89 10,751 25.66 10,180 24.30 9,962 23.78 9,100 21.72 9,060 21.63 9,032 21.56 8,800 21.01 8,678 20.72 8,407 20.07 8,402 20.06
COUNTRY Korea, South Aruba Bahrain Czechia Portugal Greenland Malta Bahamas Puerto Rico Hungary French Polynesia Barbados Seychelles Neth. Antilles Slovakia Saudi Arabia Estonia Guam New Caledonia Trinidad & Tobago Virgin Islands, US Lithuania Martinique Argentina Poland Latvia Oman Croatia Mauritius Northern Mariana Is. Botswana Chile Turks & Caicos Is. South Africa Antigua & Barbuda Malaysia Russia Mexico Costa Rica Uruguay Cook Islands Romania Bulgaria Anguilla Thailand Turkey Brazil 21
SGPCPPP 05(WB) 04(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 01(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 03(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 04(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 03(CIA) 05(WB) 04(CIA) 05(WB) 03(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 00(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 02(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.4 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 OBS 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
REGION MEA MEA LAM LAM LAM SEA MEA USR LAM USR LAM LAM SEA AFR LAM SEA EEU LAM MEA DME AFR USR EEU CPA LAM LAM AFR SEA USR SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA MEA MEA EEU LAM SEA USR SEA USR AFR AFR LAM LAM SAS
COUNTRY Libya Tunisia Guiana, French Dominican Rep. St. Kitts & Nevis Tonga Iran Belarus Guadeloupe Kazakhstan Suriname Panama Palau Namibia Colombia Micronesia Macedonia Belize Algeria St. Pierre & Miquelon Gabon Ukraine Bosnia China Venezuela St. Vincent Reunion Samoa, Western Turkmenistan Fiji Peru Cape Verde Niue Samoa, American Lebanon Jordan Albania El Salvador Philippines Azerbaijan Nauru Armenia Mayotte Swaziland St. Lucia Paraguay Sri Lanka 22
GPCPPP in GPCPPP as USD % of US 8,400 20.05 8,371 19.98 8,300 19.81 8,217 19.62 8,200 19.58 8,177 19.52 7,968 19.02 7,918 18.90 7,900 18.86 7,857 18.76 7,722 18.43 7,605 18.15 7,600 18.14 7,586 18.11 7,304 17.44 7,242 17.29 7,200 17.19 7,109 16.97 7,062 16.86 7,000 16.71 6,954 16.60 6,848 16.35 6,800 16.23 6,757 16.13 6,632 15.83 6,569 15.68 6,200 14.80 6,170 14.73 6,100 14.56 6,049 14.44 6,039 14.42 5,803 13.85 5,800 13.85 5,800 13.85 5,584 13.33 5,530 13.20 5,316 12.69 5,255 12.54 5,138 12.27 5,017 11.98 5,000 11.94 4,945 11.80 4,900 11.70 4,824 11.52 4,800 11.46 4,642 11.08 4,595 10.97
SGPCPPP 05(CIA) 05(WB) 03(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 03(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 01(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 03(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 04(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.4 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 OBS 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
REGION LAM MEA LAM EEU LAM MEA LAM MEA LAM SAS SEA MEA LAM SEA LAM MEA SAS LAM MEA LAM USR AFR LAM SEA CPA SEA LAM CPA SEA SEA AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA USR AFR USR SAS CPA AFR SEA
GPCPPP in GPCPPP as USD % of US 4,568 10.90 4,550 10.86 4,508 10.76 4,400 10.50 4,341 10.36 4,337 10.35 4,291 10.24 4,278 10.21 3,900 9.31 3,900 9.31 3,843 9.17 3,808 9.09 3,800 9.07 3,800 9.07 3,674 8.77 3,635 8.68 3,453 8.24 3,430 8.19 3,400 8.12 3,400 8.12 3,365 8.03 3,335 7.96 3,300 7.88 3,225 7.70 3,071 7.33 2,900 6.92 2,819 6.73 2,727 6.51 2,700 6.45 2,563 6.12 2,500 5.97 2,480 5.92 2,370 5.66 2,335 5.57 2,316 5.53 2,299 5.49 2,235 5.34 2,178 5.20 2,178 5.20 2,107 5.03 2,100 5.01 2,083 4.97 2,063 4.92 2,053 4.90 2,039 4.87 2,038 4.87 2,031 4.85
COUNTRY Guatemala Morocco Guyana Serbia Ecuador Egypt Jamaica West Bank Grenada Maldives Indonesia Syria Dominica Wallis & Futuna Nicaragua Gaza Strip India Honduras Iraq Montserrat Georgia Lesotho Cuba Vanuatu Vietnam Marshall Islands Bolivia Cambodia Kiribati Papua New Guinea St. Helena Ghana Pakistan Angola Guinea Cameroon Mauritania Djibouti San Tome & Principe Mongolia Moldova Sudan Uzbekistan Bangladesh Laos Zimbabwe Solomon Islands 23
SGPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(CIA) 02(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 04(CIA) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 02(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(CIA) 05(WB) 98(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.4 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 OBS 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION AFR USR AFR CPA AFR LAM AFR CPA SEA SAS AFR AFR AFR SAS USR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA MEA AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
GPCPPP in GPCPPP as USD % of US 1,993 4.76 1,927 4.60 1,921 4.59 1,800 4.30 1,792 4.28 1,663 3.97 1,648 3.93 1,600 3.82 1,600 3.82 1,550 3.70 1,506 3.60 1,454 3.47 1,427 3.41 1,400 3.34 1,356 3.24 1,262 3.01 1,242 2.96 1,240 2.96 1,224 2.92 1,213 2.90 1,206 2.88 1,149 2.74 1,141 2.72 1,128 2.69 1,109 2.65 1,055 2.52 1,033 2.47 1,023 2.44 1,000 2.39 930 2.22 923 2.20 900 2.15 827 1.97 806 1.92 800 1.91 800 1.91 781 1.86 744 1.78 714 1.70 699 1.67 667 1.59 600 1.43
COUNTRY Comoros Kyrgyzstan Gambia Korea, North Senegal Haiti Ivory Coast Burma Tuvalu Nepal Togo Uganda Chad Bhutan Tajikistan Congo, Rep. Mozambique Kenya CAR Burkina Faso Rwanda Western Sahara Benin Nigeria Eritrea Ethiopia Mali Zambia Tokelau Yemen Madagascar Liberia GuineaBissau Sierra Leone Afghanistan East Timor Niger Tanzania Congo, Dem. Rep. Burundi Malawi Somalia
24
SGPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 02(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 03(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 93(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(CIA)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.5 Economic Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
REGION DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME MEA EEU MEA LAM DME DME MEA DME SEA
COUNTRY Andorra Liechtenstein Iceland Japan San Marino Norway Luxembourg Switzerland Hong Kong Sweden Jersey Guernsey Bermuda Finland France Singapore Austria Netherlands Australia Ireland Belgium Italy Canada Spain Denmark Cayman Islands Monaco Germany United Kingdom Macao United States Gibraltar New Zealand Faeroe Islands Isle of Man Israel Greece Cyprus Slovenia UAE Aruba Portugal Malta Kuwait Falkland Islands Korea, South 25
PRIN 1 1.80651 1.78040 1.77293 1.69195 1.67432 1.66866 1.64478 1.63846 1.62019 1.58577 1.56865 1.55109 1.47530 1.46365 1.45519 1.44798 1.43795 1.43793 1.43476 1.43250 1.42847 1.42770 1.41247 1.40461 1.39983 1.39175 1.38171 1.37240 1.36103 1.31627 1.31113 1.28577 1.27710 1.27615 1.27550 1.23799 1.23492 1.22721 1.20006 1.14072 1.13940 1.13402 1.10932 1.06893 1.06757 1.06208
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.5 Economic Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
REGION EEU SEA SEA LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA MEA MEA SEA LAM SEA SEA EEU LAM LAM EEU EEU USR EEU DME MEA LAM LAM USR LAM LAM DME AFR AFR USR LAM MEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA MEA LAM
COUNTRY Czechia Taiwan Brunei Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands, Brit. Martinique Puerto Rico Guam Qatar Bahrain New Caledonia Neth. Antilles French Polynesia Northern Mariana Is. Croatia Guadeloupe Chile Poland Hungary Estonia Slovakia Greenland Oman Costa Rica Bahamas Lithuania Barbados Guiana, French St. Pierre & Miquelon Reunion Seychelles Latvia Antigua & Barbuda Saudi Arabia Malaysia Turks & Caicos Is. Samoa, American Argentina Mauritius Trinidad & Tobago Uruguay Mexico Anguilla Cuba Palau Libya St. Kitts & Nevis 26
PRIN 1 1.03913 1.02200 1.01410 0.97974 0.96720 0.95078 0.88847 0.84821 0.80442 0.79488 0.79311 0.79177 0.78385 0.75597 0.72068 0.70690 0.69025 0.68559 0.68318 0.66768 0.65895 0.60031 0.58946 0.58599 0.56380 0.54341 0.53954 0.53157 0.52580 0.52194 0.47806 0.46479 0.45980 0.43223 0.41169 0.40652 0.40433 0.40011 0.37242 0.36265 0.35941 0.34651 0.32386 0.31737 0.29139 0.25726 0.24489
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.5 Economic Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
REGION EEU LAM LAM LAM LAM EEU EEU EEU LAM LAM USR EEU MEA USR SEA LAM EEU MEA SEA LAM MEA SEA SAS SEA LAM SEA LAM LAM MEA MEA USR LAM MEA CPA MEA LAM LAM LAM MEA SEA SEA AFR AFR SEA USR LAM SEA
COUNTRY Bulgaria Montserrat Panama St. Lucia Venezuela Bosnia Romania Macedonia Belize Dominica Russia Albania Tunisia Belarus Cook Islands St. Vincent Serbia Turkey Thailand Colombia Lebanon Tonga Sri Lanka Nauru Brazil Fiji Ecuador Jamaica Jordan Syria Ukraine Peru Iran China Algeria El Salvador Dominican Rep. Suriname West Bank Samoa, Western Wallis & Futuna St. Helena Cape Verde Niue Armenia Grenada Micronesia 27
PRIN 1 0.23463 0.22986 0.22613 0.19819 0.17730 0.17402 0.16393 0.14163 0.11038 0.10715 0.10303 0.10217 0.09868 0.09781 0.09560 0.08043 0.07114 0.05424 0.04731 0.04684 0.03620 0.02501 0.01940 0.02876 0.03412 0.04081 0.04283 0.06080 0.08369 0.08976 0.09479 0.09820 0.09835 0.10991 0.12185 0.12595 0.13431 0.13851 0.14283 0.14628 0.16678 0.17169 0.18645 0.18725 0.19012 0.20234 0.23436
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.5 Economic Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187
REGION LAM SEA AFR MEA LAM MEA MEA USR SAS CPA SEA SEA LAM USR SEA AFR USR SEA LAM USR AFR USR AFR AFR MEA LAM AFR SEA LAM SEA CPA SAS CPA USR USR SAS AFR SAS SAS AFR SEA SEA AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR
COUNTRY Paraguay Philippines Equatorial Guinea Gaza Strip Guatemala Egypt Morocco Kazakhstan Maldives Vietnam Vanuatu Indonesia Nicaragua Moldova Marshall Islands South Africa Georgia Tuvalu Honduras Azerbaijan Gabon Turkmenistan Mayotte Namibia Iraq Guyana Botswana Kiribati Bolivia Solomon Islands Mongolia India Korea, North Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Bhutan Comoros Pakistan Bangladesh Swaziland Papua New Guinea Tokelau San Tome & Principe Sudan Senegal Cambodia Ghana 28
PRIN 1 0.25334 0.25590 0.26257 0.29161 0.32256 0.34040 0.34076 0.36146 0.37477 0.39693 0.42221 0.43102 0.44154 0.44491 0.44777 0.45003 0.45635 0.46432 0.48325 0.48670 0.49345 0.56249 0.56291 0.57517 0.61984 0.62393 0.62564 0.73889 0.74176 0.74456 0.75964 0.79074 0.82247 0.88547 0.90560 0.93103 0.93350 0.93693 0.96000 0.97441 0.98252 1.02183 1.04091 1.05642 1.07435 1.07599 1.08329
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.5 Economic Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION AFR USR CPA SAS AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR SEA AFR CPA LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Djibouti Tajikistan Laos Nepal Mauritania Cameroon Yemen Congo, Rep. Lesotho East Timor Guinea Burma Haiti Angola Togo Gambia Benin Ivory Coast Kenya Eritrea Uganda Madagascar Zimbabwe Burkina Faso Nigeria Chad Mali Tanzania Mozambique Zambia Western Sahara CAR Rwanda Ethiopia GuineaBissau Malawi Niger Somalia Afghanistan Sierra Leone Liberia Burundi Congo, Dem. Rep.
29
PRIN 1 1.09884 1.12667 1.13797 1.14122 1.14975 1.16982 1.21410 1.21755 1.23339 1.23499 1.23936 1.26045 1.28582 1.28957 1.29846 1.30059 1.33224 1.33491 1.35044 1.38071 1.40842 1.41496 1.42934 1.45362 1.47433 1.52327 1.54746 1.55713 1.56623 1.56880 1.57057 1.60435 1.63606 1.64690 1.75996 1.76611 1.77289 1.77421 1.80048 1.83638 1.87351 1.87580 1.87689
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.6 Societal Integration Index, Degree of Openness in Political Process, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
REGION USR MEA LAM EEU MEA EEU LAM DME SEA EEU USR SAS SEA USR DME USR AFR USR DME LAM LAM SEA EEU LAM AFR SAS DME EEU DME EEU SEA DME DME DME EEU DME LAM SEA LAM SAS EEU DME AFR DME SEA
COUNTRY Ukraine Morocco Brazil Serbia Lebanon Slovakia Ecuador Belgium Indonesia Bosnia Latvia India Hong Kong Lithuania Israel Armenia Liberia Estonia Italy Martinique Chile Vanuatu Romania Neth. Antilles Reunion Sri Lanka Finland Slovenia Denmark Bulgaria Papua New Guinea Switzerland Faeroe Islands Netherlands Macedonia Norway Costa Rica New Caledonia Guatemala Pakistan Poland Sweden CAR Greenland Philippines
SCINTX 0.90993 0.88239 0.88189 0.86898 0.86169 0.86116 0.85780 0.85760 0.85226 0.85034 0.84940 0.84382 0.84000 0.83990 0.83806 0.83084 0.82910 0.82443 0.81941 0.81383 0.80861 0.80843 0.80748 0.80612 0.80300 0.80111 0.79700 0.79580 0.79562 0.79253 0.79236 0.79035 0.78906 0.78871 0.78208 0.78078 0.77747 0.77709 0.76831 0.76603 0.76531 0.76333 0.76004 0.75546 0.75172 30
SSCINTX 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.6 Societal Integration Index, Degree of Openness in Political Process, 2005 OBS 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92
REGION LAM LAM EEU EEU DME AFR DME AFR EEU MEA DME USR LAM DME DME SEA LAM MEA LAM LAM MEA AFR SEA DME LAM LAM AFR DME SEA AFR DME SEA SEA AFR SEA AFR LAM SEA AFR AFR AFR DME MEA EEU DME DME DME
COUNTRY Argentina Peru Croatia Czechia Luxembourg Niger Iceland Malawi Albania Cyprus San Marino Uzbekistan El Salvador Germany Ireland Solomon Islands Guiana, French Algeria Suriname Paraguay Kuwait Burkina Faso Northern Mariana Is. Canada Panama Mexico Zambia New Zealand Kiribati Mayotte Austria Taiwan Cook Islands GuineaBissau Fiji Mali Dominican Rep. Macao Ivory Coast Rwanda San Tome & Principe Portugal Bahrain Hungary Spain Liechtenstein United Kingdom
SCINTX 0.75008 0.74361 0.74290 0.74070 0.73722 0.73146 0.73066 0.72244 0.72163 0.72130 0.71556 0.71417 0.71372 0.70954 0.69938 0.69840 0.69806 0.69263 0.68743 0.68531 0.68400 0.67722 0.67284 0.67282 0.67193 0.66888 0.66855 0.66403 0.66100 0.65928 0.65777 0.65698 0.65625 0.64560 0.64313 0.63640 0.63084 0.63020 0.62635 0.62281 0.61355 0.60926 0.60375 0.60028 0.59927 0.59520 0.59180 31
SSCINTX 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.6 Societal Integration Index, Degree of Openness in Political Process, 2005 OBS 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
REGION AFR SEA SEA LAM SAS LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM USR CPA DME USR DME DME AFR AFR LAM CPA SEA AFR AFR LAM AFR DME SAS SEA AFR AFR LAM LAM AFR DME AFR AFR MEA DME DME LAM DME DME LAM LAM SEA LAM MEA
COUNTRY Ethiopia East Timor Korea, South Uruguay Nepal Honduras Colombia Aruba Anguilla Bolivia Moldova Cambodia Andorra Russia France Japan Burundi Angola Guyana Mongolia French Polynesia Kenya Madagascar St. Kitts & Nevis Lesotho Greece Bangladesh Samoa, Western Nigeria Ghana Dominica Cayman Islands Congo, Rep. St. Pierre & Miquelon Mauritius Cape Verde Iran United States Australia Venezuela Malta Gibraltar Grenada Nicaragua Niue Trinidad & Tobago Turkey 32
SCINTX 0.59115 0.59065 0.58500 0.58157 0.57875 0.57800 0.57766 0.57596 0.57143 0.56935 0.56740 0.56501 0.56122 0.55747 0.55712 0.55707 0.55681 0.55248 0.55243 0.54931 0.54848 0.54707 0.54594 0.54545 0.54403 0.54340 0.54153 0.53978 0.53339 0.52839 0.52608 0.52444 0.52267 0.52078 0.51918 0.51698 0.51203 0.50653 0.50320 0.49905 0.49893 0.49778 0.49778 0.49740 0.49500 0.49383 0.49114
SSCINTX 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.6 Societal Integration Index, Degree of Openness in Political Process, 2005 OBS 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186
REGION LAM AFR LAM LAM SEA AFR DME SEA LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR LAM MEA SEA AFR USR AFR LAM AFR LAM DME LAM SEA MEA USR LAM USR LAM SEA MEA LAM AFR DME AFR USR SEA
COUNTRY Jamaica South Africa Puerto Rico Virgin Islands, US Guam Chad Bermuda Turks & Caicos Is. Virgin Islands, Brit. Benin Gabon Mozambique Zimbabwe Wallis & Futuna Comoros Seychelles Bahamas Senegal Cameroon Guadeloupe Guinea Namibia Belize Yemen Thailand Sierra Leone Kazakhstan Mauritania Antigua & Barbuda Botswana Barbados Isle of Man Montserrat Tonga Tunisia Tajikistan St. Vincent Azerbaijan St. Lucia Nauru Jordan Haiti Tanzania Monaco Togo Georgia Malaysia
SCINTX 0.49111 0.48917 0.48135 0.48000 0.48000 0.47950 0.47531 0.47337 0.47337 0.46799 0.46792 0.46080 0.46069 0.45500 0.44444 0.43772 0.43375 0.42764 0.42605 0.41404 0.40705 0.40471 0.39952 0.39900 0.39434 0.39238 0.36937 0.36763 0.35986 0.35950 0.35778 0.35069 0.34568 0.34568 0.34260 0.33107 0.32000 0.31132 0.29066 0.27778 0.27372 0.22296 0.21933 0.21875 0.20698 0.18000 0.17051 33
SSCINTX 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.6 Societal Integration Index, Degree of Openness in Political Process, 2005 OBS 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION AFR SEA MEA AFR AFR SAS USR SAS SEA CPA CPA AFR LAM AFR AFR DME MEA DME MEA DME CPA USR CPA MEA SAS SEA SEA MEA SEA MEA SEA MEA AFR AFR AFR MEA SEA USR SEA MEA AFR CPA MEA AFR
COUNTRY Gambia Singapore Egypt Equatorial Guinea Sudan Afghanistan Belarus Bhutan Brunei Burma China Congo, Dem. Rep. Cuba Djibouti Eritrea Falkland Islands Gaza Strip Guernsey Iraq Jersey Korea, North Kyrgyzstan Laos Libya Maldives Marshall Islands Micronesia Oman Palau Qatar Samoa, American Saudi Arabia Somalia St. Helena Swaziland Syria Tokelau Turkmenistan Tuvalu UAE Uganda Vietnam West Bank Western Sahara
SCINTX 0.11892 0.04677 0.04101 0.03920 0.02739 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
34
SSCINTX 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.7 Civil and Political Rights Index, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA SEA DME LAM DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME LAM LAM LAM DME LAM USR USR DME DME USR DME SEA DME DME LAM EEU LAM DME LAM DME EEU LAM SEA DME DME EEU LAM
COUNTRY Finland Iceland Sweden Denmark Norway Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands Switzerland New Zealand Marshall Islands Palau Andorra Bahamas Liechtenstein Monaco Portugal Ireland Jamaica Germany San Marino St. Lucia St. Vincent Barbados Canada Dominica Estonia Latvia United States Australia Lithuania Malta Micronesia United Kingdom Faeroe Islands Costa Rica Slovenia Belize France Grenada Japan Poland Suriname Tuvalu Greenland Austria Hungary Puerto Rico
CPR 9 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 35
SCPR 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 03(EST)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.7 Civil and Political Rights Index, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION EEU SEA LAM MEA EEU DME LAM SEA LAM AFR LAM AFR DME LAM LAM SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA AFR DME SEA DME AFR AFR LAM SEA SEA AFR SEA SEA LAM LAM SEA AFR AFR SEA SEA SEA LAM DME LAM AFR SEA DME LAM EEU
COUNTRY Slovakia Taiwan Neth. Antilles Cyprus Czechia Spain Martinique New Caledonia Guyana Mali St. Kitts & Nevis Reunion Bermuda Chile Trinidad & Tobago Vanuatu Samoa, Western Cayman Islands Ghana Kiribati South Africa Greece Hong Kong Israel Mauritius San Tome & Principe Virgin Islands, Brit. Northern Mariana Is. Korea, South Namibia Nauru Papua New Guinea Uruguay Aruba French Polynesia Benin Botswana East Timor Fiji Solomon Islands Guiana, French Gibraltar Virgin Islands, US Cape Verde Guam Isle of Man Bolivia Bulgaria 36
CPR 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 32 32 34 35 35
SCPR 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(FH) (REG) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.7 Civil and Political Rights Index, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION DME CPA SEA SEA EEU AFR SEA LAM LAM SAS LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM EEU SEA AFR LAM LAM LAM DME AFR LAM LAM SEA DME DME AFR LAM AFR EEU AFR SEA EEU MEA DME AFR EEU AFR LAM EEU AFR SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Italy Mongolia Philippines Cook Islands Croatia Senegal Tonga Guadeloupe Dominican Rep. India Anguilla Antigua & Barbuda Brazil Burkina Faso Peru Serbia Turks & Caicos Is. Mayotte Argentina Ecuador El Salvador Jersey Lesotho Mexico Nicaragua Thailand St. Pierre & Miquelon Guernsey Comoros Panama Uganda Bosnia Mozambique Niue Romania Turkey Falkland Islands Madagascar Albania Congo, Rep. Honduras Macedonia Tanzania Wallis & Futuna Nigeria Niger Malawi Guinea Bissau
CPR 35 35 35 36 37 37 37 37 38 38 39 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 43 44 44 44 44 45 45 46 47 48 50 50 51 51 51 51 51 52 52 53 54 55 37
SCPR 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.7 Civil and Political Rights Index, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION USR LAM SAS LAM LAM SEA MEA AFR SEA AFR USR MEA AFR SAS CPA MEA MEA AFR LAM MEA MEA USR AFR USR AFR AFR SAS AFR LAM SEA AFR SAS SAS AFR MEA AFR SAS USR AFR SEA SAS MEA MEA USR SEA AFR USR AFR
COUNTRY Georgia Paraguay Sri Lanka Montserrat Guatemala Indonesia Kuwait Seychelles Samoa, American Sierra Leone Ukraine Lebanon Kenya Pakistan Cambodia Jordan Qatar CAR Colombia Morocco Algeria Armenia Mauritania Moldova Zambia Angola Bhutan Gabon Haiti Singapore Djibouti Afghanistan Bangladesh Cameroon Egypt Ethiopia Maldives Russia Ivory Coast Malaysia Nepal Iraq Bahrain Kyrgyzstan Macao St. Helena Azerbaijan Gambia
CPR 56 56 56 57 58 58 58 58 58 59 59 60 61 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 64 64 65 65 65 66 66 66 66 66 67 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 70 71 71 71 72 72 72 38
SCPR 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 03(EST) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.7 Civil and Political Rights Index, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION MEA MEA LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR USR SEA USR MEA AFR MEA MEA MEA SEA AFR CPA CPA CPA AFR MEA MEA AFR MEA USR USR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR MEA CPA LAM USR CPA
COUNTRY Oman UAE Venezuela Chad Guinea Liberia Togo Burundi Tajikistan Brunei Kazakhstan Yemen Swaziland Iran Saudi Arabia Tunisia Tokelau Congo, Dem. Rep. China Vietnam Laos Somalia Syria Gaza Strip Rwanda West Bank Uzbekistan Belarus Sudan Equatorial Guinea Zimbabwe Eritrea Western Sahara Libya Burma Cuba Turkmenistan Korea, North
CPR 72 72 72 73 73 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 79 80 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 83 84 84 84 85 86 86 88 89 91 93 95 96 96 96 97
39
SCPR 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) (REG) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 03(EST) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH) 05(FH)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.8 Human Development Index, 2004 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME LAM SEA SEA EEU SEA DME LAM DME MEA LAM LAM EEU
COUNTRY Andorra Liechtenstein San Marino Bermuda Jersey Guernsey Cayman Islands Norway Iceland Australia Ireland Sweden Canada Japan United States Finland Netherlands Switzerland Belgium Luxembourg Austria Denmark France Italy United Kingdom Macao Gibraltar Faeroe Islands Spain Monaco Isle of Man New Zealand Germany Hong Kong Israel Greece Aruba Singapore Korea, South Slovenia Taiwan Falkland Islands Virgin Islands, Brit. Portugal Cyprus Martinique Puerto Rico Czechia
HDX 1.000 0.988 0.982 0.978 0.978 0.977 0.965 0.965 0.960 0.957 0.956 0.951 0.950 0.949 0.948 0.947 0.947 0.947 0.945 0.945 0.944 0.943 0.942 0.940 0.940 0.939 0.939 0.938 0.938 0.938 0.937 0.936 0.932 0.927 0.927 0.921 0.916 0.916 0.912 0.910 0.909 0.908 0.904 0.904 0.903 0.887 0.887 0.885 40
SHDX (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) 04(UN) (REG) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) (REG) 04(UN)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.8 Human Development Index, 2004 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION LAM LAM DME SEA MEA EEU LAM LAM EEU MEA LAM USR USR EEU SEA SEA SEA LAM SEA EEU USR MEA AFR LAM MEA LAM DME DME LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA EEU SEA LAM MEA LAM LAM LAM SEA EEU EEU AFR MEA SEA USR
COUNTRY Virgin Islands, US Barbados Malta Brunei Kuwait Hungary Neth. Antilles Argentina Poland Bahrain Chile Estonia Lithuania Slovakia Guam New Caledonia French Polynesia Uruguay Northern Mariana Is. Croatia Latvia Qatar Seychelles Costa Rica UAE Guadeloupe St. Pierre & Miquelon Greenland Cuba Guiana, French Bahamas St. Kitts & Nevis Mexico Turks & Caicos Is. Bulgaria Tonga Anguilla Oman Panama Trinidad & Tobago Antigua & Barbuda Malaysia Romania Bosnia Mauritius Libya Samoa, American Russia
HDX 0.881 0.879 0.875 0.871 0.871 0.869 0.864 0.863 0.862 0.859 0.859 0.858 0.857 0.856 0.856 0.854 0.853 0.851 0.849 0.846 0.845 0.844 0.842 0.841 0.839 0.836 0.835 0.826 0.826 0.825 0.825 0.825 0.821 0.820 0.816 0.815 0.814 0.810 0.809 0.809 0.808 0.805 0.805 0.800 0.800 0.798 0.798 0.797 41
SHDX (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.8 Human Development Index, 2004 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION EEU USR LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM LAM EEU SEA LAM SEA SEA MEA USR MEA USR SEA USR CPA LAM LAM SEA LAM MEA MEA LAM LAM SEA LAM MEA EEU SAS LAM LAM MEA AFR USR SAS SEA USR MEA MEA LAM MEA SEA LAM LAM
COUNTRY Macedonia Belarus Montserrat Dominica Brazil Reunion Colombia St. Lucia Albania Thailand Venezuela Samoa, Western Palau Saudi Arabia Kazakhstan Lebanon Ukraine Cook Islands Armenia China Peru Ecuador Philippines Grenada Jordan Tunisia St. Vincent Suriname Fiji Paraguay Turkey Serbia Sri Lanka Belize Dominican Rep. Iran St. Helena Georgia Maldives Wallis & Futuna Azerbaijan Gaza Strip West Bank El Salvador Algeria Micronesia Guyana Jamaica
HDX 0.796 0.794 0.793 0.793 0.792 0.791 0.790 0.790 0.784 0.784 0.784 0.778 0.778 0.777 0.774 0.774 0.774 0.770 0.768 0.768 0.767 0.765 0.763 0.762 0.760 0.760 0.759 0.759 0.758 0.757 0.757 0.755 0.755 0.751 0.751 0.746 0.745 0.743 0.739 0.737 0.736 0.736 0.736 0.729 0.728 0.726 0.725 0.724 42
SHDX 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.8 Human Development Index, 2004 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION USR SEA AFR SEA MEA SEA CPA USR MEA LAM USR USR LAM CPA LAM LAM SEA SEA MEA AFR AFR USR SEA MEA AFR AFR AFR SEA SAS CPA AFR SEA SEA CPA CPA AFR AFR CPA SAS SAS AFR SAS SAS SEA AFR AFR SEA AFR
COUNTRY Turkmenistan Niue Cape Verde Nauru Syria Indonesia Vietnam Kyrgyzstan Egypt Nicaragua Uzbekistan Moldova Bolivia Mongolia Honduras Guatemala Vanuatu Tuvalu Iraq Equatorial Guinea South Africa Tajikistan Marshall Islands Morocco Gabon Mayotte Namibia Kiribati India Korea, North San Tome & Principe Tokelau Solomon Islands Cambodia Burma Botswana Comoros Laos Pakistan Bhutan Ghana Bangladesh Nepal Papua New Guinea Congo, Rep. Sudan East Timor Madagascar
HDX 0.724 0.723 0.722 0.721 0.716 0.711 0.709 0.705 0.702 0.698 0.696 0.694 0.692 0.691 0.683 0.673 0.670 0.654 0.654 0.653 0.653 0.652 0.649 0.640 0.633 0.628 0.626 0.616 0.611 0.608 0.607 0.599 0.592 0.583 0.581 0.570 0.556 0.553 0.539 0.538 0.532 0.530 0.527 0.523 0.520 0.516 0.512 0.509 43
SHDX 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.8 Human Development Index, 2004 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS
COUNTRY Cameroon Uganda Swaziland Togo Djibouti Lesotho Yemen Kenya Zimbabwe Mauritania Haiti Gambia Senegal Eritrea Rwanda Nigeria Guinea Angola Tanzania Benin Ivory Coast Zambia Malawi Congo, Dem. Rep. Mozambique Western Sahara Burundi Ethiopia Chad CAR GuineaBissau Somalia Burkina Faso Mali Sierra Leone Liberia Niger Afghanistan
HDX 0.506 0.502 0.500 0.495 0.494 0.494 0.492 0.491 0.491 0.486 0.482 0.479 0.460 0.454 0.450 0.448 0.445 0.439 0.430 0.428 0.421 0.407 0.400 0.391 0.390 0.387 0.384 0.371 0.368 0.353 0.349 0.343 0.342 0.338 0.335 0.317 0.311 0.301
44
SHDX 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) 04(UN) 04(UN) (REG) 04(UN) (REG)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.9 Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION CPA DME LAM DME DME DME DME EEU DME EEU EEU DME EEU USR DME EEU LAM EEU DME EEU USR DME AFR EEU USR SAS DME DME EEU DME AFR SEA SEA DME SEA AFR DME SEA USR DME CPA LAM DME USR DME SAS MEA LAM
COUNTRY Korea, North Liechtenstein Cuba Iceland Denmark Japan Sweden Czechia Norway Slovakia Bosnia Finland Hungary Ukraine Germany Slovenia Montserrat Croatia Austria Bulgaria Belarus San Marino Ethiopia Serbia Kyrgyzstan Pakistan Luxembourg Netherlands Albania Jersey Reunion Korea, South Tuvalu Monaco Tokelau St. Helena Canada Taiwan Tajikistan France Mongolia Guadeloupe Belgium Moldova Guernsey Bangladesh Yemen Dominica
GIN 20.0 21.3 22.0 24.0 24.7 24.9 25.0 25.4 25.8 25.8 26.2 26.9 26.9 28.1 28.3 28.4 28.9 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.7 29.9 30.0 30.0 30.3 30.6 30.8 30.9 31.1 31.3 31.5 31.6 31.8 32.1 32.3 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.7 32.8 32.9 33.0 33.2 33.4 33.4 33.4 33.5 45
SGIN 05(EST) (REG) 05(EST) 05(EST) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 03(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 02(CIA) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.9 Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION SEA DME DME USR DME USR LAM DME SEA DME MEA CPA EEU MEA MEA CPA AFR DME DME DME SEA MEA SEA LAM USR SEA DME USR DME DME DME DME SEA LAM DME USR AFR SAS USR LAM SEA SEA DME LAM SEA SEA USR MEA
COUNTRY Samoa, American Switzerland Andorra Armenia St. Pierre & Miquelon Kazakhstan Virgin Islands, US Greece Indonesia Ireland Egypt Vietnam Poland Cyprus Syria Laos Tanzania Spain Bermuda Australia Guam Algeria East Timor Martinique Estonia Northern Mariana Is. Italy Lithuania United Kingdom Malta Gibraltar New Zealand Solomon Islands Aruba Faeroe Islands Azerbaijan Benin India Uzbekistan Guiana, French Nauru New Caledonia Isle of Man Cayman Islands Wallis & Futuna Palau Latvia West Bank 46
GIN 33.7 33.7 33.8 33.8 33.9 33.9 34.1 34.3 34.3 34.3 34.4 34.4 34.5 34.5 34.6 34.6 34.6 34.7 34.7 35.2 35.3 35.3 35.6 35.8 35.8 35.9 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.2 36.2 36.2 36.3 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.8 36.8 36.8 36.8 36.8 36.9 36.9 37.1 37.4 37.7 37.7
SGIN (REG) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.9 Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION MEA LAM MEA SEA MEA DME AFR DME AFR LAM MEA LAM SAS EEU AFR LAM LAM DME SEA SEA AFR MEA LAM MEA LAM SEA MEA EEU USR AFR SAS USR MEA LAM AFR USR DME MEA MEA AFR SEA MEA AFR SAS AFR LAM SEA CPA
COUNTRY Kuwait Grenada Gaza Strip French Polynesia UAE Falkland Islands Eritrea Portugal Guinea Neth. Antilles Jordan Trinidad & Tobago Bhutan Macedonia Malawi Puerto Rico Antigua & Barbuda Israel Brunei Vanuatu Burkina Faso Morocco St. Vincent Tunisia Belize Fiji Oman Romania Russia Mali Sri Lanka Georgia Lebanon St. Kitts & Nevis Ghana Turkmenistan United States Libya Qatar Comoros Marshall Islands Bahrain Senegal Maldives Somalia Anguilla Niue Cambodia
GIN 37.8 37.9 37.9 38.1 38.1 38.4 38.4 38.5 38.6 38.6 38.8 38.9 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.1 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.3 39.5 39.5 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.9 39.9 40.1 40.2 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.8 40.8 40.8 40.9 40.9 40.9 40.9 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.4 41.5 41.7 41.7 47
SGIN (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.9 Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION CPA DME SEA SEA SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA SEA SEA LAM MEA LAM MEA LAM AFR LAM AFR LAM SEA SEA AFR LAM AFR MEA AFR AFR SEA SEA AFR AFR LAM MEA LAM LAM AFR AFR SEA SAS LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA
COUNTRY Burma Greenland Turks & Caicos Is. Thailand Samoa, Western Cape Verde Burundi Mauritius Congo, Rep. Kenya Singapore Tonga Kiribati St. Lucia Iraq Barbados Iran Nicaragua Togo Guyana Seychelles Virgin Islands, Brit. Hong Kong Macao San Tome & Principe Bahamas Congo, Dem. Rep. Turkey Sudan Nigeria Cook Islands Philippines Cameroon Ivory Coast Uruguay Saudi Arabia Suriname Jamaica Western Sahara Uganda Micronesia Afghanistan Mexico Mauritania Liberia Rwanda Djibouti China 48
GIN 41.8 41.8 41.9 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.4 42.4 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.9 42.9 43.0 43.1 43.1 43.2 43.2 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.5 43.6 43.7 43.7 44.2 44.5 44.6 44.6 44.9 45.0 45.2 45.5 45.6 45.7 45.9 46.0 46.1 46.3 46.8 46.8 46.8 46.9
SGIN (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 03(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 03(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 03(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB)
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.9 Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION AFR SAS AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR SEA LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA LAM LAM AFR LAM LAM AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY GuineaBissau Nepal Mozambique Madagascar Venezuela Mayotte Chad Malaysia Costa Rica Zimbabwe Gambia Swaziland Niger Zambia Papua New Guinea Argentina Dominican Rep. Gabon Peru El Salvador Angola Ecuador Honduras Chile Guatemala Panama Brazil South Africa Paraguay Colombia Haiti Bolivia Botswana CAR Sierra Leone Lesotho Equatorial Guinea Namibia
GIN 47.0 47.2 47.3 47.5 48.2 48.2 48.3 49.2 49.8 50.1 50.2 50.4 50.5 50.8 50.9 51.3 51.6 52.0 52.0 52.4 53.6 53.6 53.8 54.9 55.1 56.1 57.0 57.8 58.4 58.6 59.2 60.1 60.5 61.3 62.9 63.2 72.7 74.3
49
SGIN 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) (REG) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.10 Human Rights Index, Principal Component 1 of the Political Quality-of-life Indicators, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME EEU EEU EEU DME DME DME DME DME DME DME USR USR EEU SEA LAM USR MEA EEU DME DME DME DME DME DME AFR DME LAM SEA DME SEA EEU EEU SEA LAM EEU DME
COUNTRY Iceland Denmark Norway Sweden Finland Liechtenstein Belgium Netherlands Luxembourg San Marino Switzerland Germany Slovakia Slovenia Czechia Japan Ireland Austria Andorra Canada Faeroe Islands New Zealand Estonia Lithuania Hungary Taiwan Martinique Latvia Cyprus Poland France United Kingdom Spain Israel Australia Italy Reunion Portugal Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Bermuda Korea, South Bulgaria Croatia Hong Kong Cayman Islands Bosnia United States 50
PRIN1 1.89250 1.88880 1.88636 1.87828 1.84827 1.80123 1.68826 1.68086 1.62223 1.62209 1.59608 1.55411 1.54795 1.54729 1.47233 1.45768 1.42694 1.41177 1.40271 1.40234 1.36249 1.33677 1.27107 1.26270 1.25180 1.22680 1.22418 1.21170 1.20787 1.20248 1.20119 1.16785 1.14306 1.14239 1.13108 1.12837 1.12316 1.10020 1.09106 1.07713 1.05843 1.04556 1.03761 1.01964 1.01465 0.99442 0.98744 0.95915
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.10 Human Rights Index, Principal Component 1 of the Political Quality-of-life Indicators, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION DME DME DME LAM DME SEA EEU LAM DME LAM LAM LAM LAM USR SEA LAM SEA SEA DME LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM EEU LAM LAM SEA LAM LAM EEU DME SEA AFR EEU SEA LAM LAM CPA MEA SAS LAM LAM LAM LAM USR DME SEA
COUNTRY Greece Monaco Malta Aruba Greenland Northern Mariana Is. Serbia Dominica Gibraltar Guiana, French Puerto Rico Virgin Islands, US Costa Rica Ukraine French Polynesia St. Kitts & Nevis Guam Vanuatu Isle of Man Grenada Bahamas Trinidad & Tobago Barbados Suriname Albania Virgin Islands, Brit. Chile Fiji Guadeloupe Uruguay Romania St. Pierre & Miquelon Samoa, Western Mauritius Macedonia Philippines Belize St. Vincent Mongolia Kuwait India Guyana Jamaica St. Lucia Anguilla Armenia Jersey Indonesia 51
PRIN1 0.95263 0.93627 0.92195 0.89568 0.88282 0.88054 0.87874 0.86777 0.83752 0.79627 0.78039 0.74991 0.71413 0.69691 0.66158 0.63786 0.63756 0.61374 0.59393 0.58217 0.57984 0.57918 0.57859 0.55953 0.55415 0.55137 0.54427 0.50200 0.50127 0.49701 0.49245 0.49136 0.44587 0.40984 0.40338 0.40306 0.38805 0.38757 0.38203 0.37337 0.35972 0.34502 0.34128 0.33479 0.33425 0.33323 0.33225 0.32040
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.10 Human Rights Index, Principal Component 1 of the Political Quality-of-life Indicators, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION SEA SEA LAM LAM MEA DME SAS SEA SEA SEA AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA SEA LAM SEA AFR MEA SEA SEA SEA LAM SEA MEA LAM MEA SEA AFR SAS MEA LAM LAM USR AFR USR SEA DME SEA AFR SEA AFR AFR USR AFR USR
COUNTRY Solomon Islands Cook Islands Argentina Mexico Lebanon Guernsey Sri Lanka Turks & Caicos Is. Palau Kiribati Cape Verde Antigua & Barbuda Ecuador Brazil Montserrat Nauru Tonga Peru Macao San Tome & Principe Algeria East Timor Thailand Tuvalu Dominican Rep. Wallis & Futuna Morocco El Salvador Bahrain Niue Ghana Pakistan Turkey Panama Nicaragua Moldova Seychelles Russia Papua New Guinea Falkland Islands Marshall Islands Mayotte Micronesia Mali Benin Kazakhstan South Africa Uzbekistan 52
PRIN1 0.31137 0.30673 0.30617 0.26749 0.24303 0.22442 0.21163 0.21060 0.19638 0.19394 0.17590 0.14494 0.14072 0.13867 0.12755 0.12464 0.08930 0.08463 0.06655 0.06258 0.04544 0.03729 0.00760 0.02202 0.02911 0.03802 0.04830 0.06136 0.07264 0.07322 0.08125 0.08901 0.09651 0.09912 0.09968 0.12068 0.13143 0.16543 0.17100 0.17657 0.19410 0.20251 0.26629 0.31179 0.31188 0.36031 0.38613 0.40887
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.10 Human Rights Index, Principal Component 1 of the Political Quality-of-life Indicators, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION SEA MEA AFR LAM LAM LAM USR SEA LAM AFR USR AFR SAS CPA AFR LAM AFR MEA USR MEA LAM LAM MEA MEA SEA AFR AFR USR AFR MEA USR AFR AFR MEA AFR SEA AFR MEA SAS AFR SAS AFR AFR CPA MEA AFR CPA AFR
COUNTRY Samoa, American Jordan Comoros Bolivia Paraguay Guatemala Georgia Singapore Honduras Burkina Faso Azerbaijan Senegal Bangladesh Cambodia Malawi Venezuela Congo, Rep. Qatar Tajikistan Iran Colombia Cuba Tunisia UAE Brunei Madagascar St. Helena Kyrgyzstan Ethiopia Egypt Belarus Nigeria Kenya Oman Botswana Malaysia Tanzania Yemen Maldives Gabon Nepal Mozambique GuineaBissau Vietnam Syria Ivory Coast Korea, North Cameroon 53
PRIN1 0.42010 0.42496 0.43530 0.43780 0.47587 0.49951 0.51259 0.52000 0.52875 0.53202 0.53677 0.55595 0.56598 0.57724 0.58065 0.58458 0.59679 0.61027 0.61230 0.63026 0.65044 0.65190 0.68939 0.70741 0.72572 0.73285 0.74026 0.74231 0.75324 0.77829 0.78767 0.79715 0.80589 0.82467 0.86450 0.88381 0.88763 0.94570 0.95736 0.96222 0.97513 0.99553 1.04242 1.04996 1.05744 1.07348 1.08365 1.09348
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.10 Human Rights Index, Principal Component 1 of the Political Quality-of-life Indicators, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION AFR AFR AFR MEA MEA AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR SEA AFR MEA AFR MEA SAS CPA AFR AFR AFR CPA USR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR
COUNTRY Namibia Niger Lesotho West Bank Gaza Strip Guinea Zambia Saudi Arabia Uganda Mauritania Tokelau Liberia Iraq Burundi Libya Bhutan China Rwanda Angola Togo Laos Turkmenistan CAR Chad Zimbabwe Djibouti Gambia Haiti Sudan Burma Eritrea Sierra Leone Swaziland Congo, Dem. Rep. Afghanistan Somalia Western Sahara Equatorial Guinea
54
PRIN1 1.10127 1.10366 1.11548 1.12838 1.13275 1.14863 1.17990 1.19473 1.19715 1.20439 1.20516 1.21001 1.22580 1.24997 1.27900 1.28982 1.30755 1.34058 1.34291 1.40202 1.41449 1.45639 1.48637 1.53609 1.61973 1.64546 1.73674 1.78924 1.79766 1.80037 1.88569 1.91577 1.95011 2.00975 2.05941 2.08499 2.28986 2.41781
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.11 Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic and Political Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
REGION DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME EEU DME LAM DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME EEU DME DME DME SEA LAM SEA DME LAM SEA LAM EEU
COUNTRY Liechtenstein Iceland Norway Andorra Sweden San Marino Japan Luxembourg Switzerland Finland Denmark Netherlands Belgium Austria Ireland Germany Canada Hong Kong France Bermuda Australia Spain Italy United Kingdom Monaco Slovenia New Zealand Cayman Islands Faeroe Islands Jersey Guernsey United States Cyprus Israel Gibraltar Czechia Greece Portugal Isle of Man Taiwan Aruba Korea, South Malta Martinique Macao Virgin Islands, US Slovakia 55
PRIN 1 1.86841 1.86538 1.78371 1.75574 1.72424 1.71552 1.69173 1.67453 1.65471 1.62326 1.59295 1.54850 1.53279 1.48307 1.47402 1.47326 1.45734 1.43915 1.43586 1.41922 1.40720 1.37519 1.36069 1.35029 1.34181 1.33829 1.33604 1.33150 1.32849 1.32211 1.27517 1.25536 1.24896 1.22364 1.20946 1.20824 1.20264 1.15871 1.14111 1.12515 1.11075 1.10916 1.09378 1.04743 0.97134 0.95922 0.94626
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.11 Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic and Political Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
REGION SEA EEU LAM SEA LAM LAM MEA EEU USR EEU SEA SEA DME SEA USR AFR LAM USR DME MEA LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA DME MEA EEU MEA LAM EEU LAM LAM AFR LAM SEA LAM LAM LAM SEA AFR LAM EEU LAM LAM EEU
COUNTRY Singapore Hungary Puerto Rico New Caledonia Neth. Antilles Virgin Islands, Brit. Kuwait Poland Estonia Croatia Guam Northern Mariana Is. Falkland Islands French Polynesia Lithuania Reunion Guadeloupe Latvia Greenland UAE Chile Guiana, French Costa Rica Barbados Bahamas Brunei St. Pierre & Miquelon Bahrain Bulgaria Qatar Trinidad & Tobago Bosnia Uruguay Antigua & Barbuda Mauritius St. Kitts & Nevis Turks & Caicos Is. Dominica Argentina Anguilla Palau Seychelles Mexico Serbia St. Lucia Montserrat Romania 56
PRIN 1 0.94005 0.90340 0.89953 0.88450 0.88449 0.87830 0.87148 0.85894 0.85657 0.83338 0.82431 0.81181 0.79206 0.77357 0.76676 0.69931 0.69261 0.68912 0.67415 0.65645 0.62345 0.62085 0.60930 0.60351 0.59086 0.57351 0.55521 0.54902 0.49056 0.44988 0.44899 0.42811 0.42070 0.39957 0.39477 0.38580 0.37025 0.36818 0.36463 0.34011 0.33282 0.32408 0.31809 0.30165 0.27737 0.25848 0.25276
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.11 Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic and Political Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
REGION EEU SEA MEA EEU LAM LAM SEA LAM USR SEA LAM SEA MEA SEA SEA LAM LAM LAM SEA SEA USR SAS MEA MEA LAM LAM USR LAM SEA LAM USR AFR MEA SEA MEA LAM MEA MEA LAM SEA SEA LAM SEA SEA MEA AFR SEA
COUNTRY Albania Samoa, American Oman Macedonia Belize St. Vincent Cook Islands Cuba Ukraine Fiji Panama Tonga Lebanon Thailand Malaysia Suriname Grenada Jamaica Nauru Samoa, Western Russia Sri Lanka Turkey Saudi Arabia Brazil Ecuador Armenia Venezuela Philippines Peru Belarus Cape Verde Algeria Wallis & Futuna Tunisia Dominican Rep. Libya Jordan El Salvador Vanuatu Niue Colombia Micronesia Indonesia Iran St. Helena Tuvalu 57
PRIN 1 0.24826 0.23833 0.23302 0.21306 0.21077 0.20178 0.14507 0.14205 0.13759 0.11828 0.10553 0.08559 0.07161 0.06029 0.05911 0.05370 0.05332 0.05188 0.04448 0.04348 0.03507 0.02940 0.00916 0.00988 0.03214 0.03525 0.04095 0.05170 0.07570 0.07582 0.07811 0.08334 0.08598 0.11170 0.11520 0.12913 0.13707 0.14938 0.14945 0.15561 0.15625 0.18377 0.20058 0.23262 0.26161 0.26556 0.27988
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 1.11 Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic and Political Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
REGION MEA USR MEA LAM SEA USR LAM LAM MEA CPA CPA MEA USR LAM USR SEA MEA AFR SAS SAS SEA AFR CPA LAM AFR LAM SAS AFR USR MEA AFR USR USR AFR AFR AFR CPA SEA SAS SEA USR AFR CPA AFR SEA SAS AFR
COUNTRY Syria Kazakhstan Morocco Guyana Marshall Islands Moldova Nicaragua Paraguay West Bank Mongolia China Egypt Georgia Guatemala Azerbaijan Solomon Islands Gaza Strip South Africa Maldives India Kiribati Mayotte Vietnam Honduras Gabon Bolivia Pakistan San Tome & Principe Uzbekistan Iraq Botswana Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Namibia Comoros Ghana Korea, North Papua New Guinea Bangladesh East Timor Tajikistan Equatorial Guinea Cambodia Senegal Tokelau Bhutan Congo, Rep. 58
PRIN 1 0.32097 0.32118 0.32127 0.33577 0.34204 0.34513 0.34721 0.35715 0.37842 0.40838 0.41596 0.41910 0.42832 0.44763 0.46918 0.47551 0.48132 0.48754 0.49180 0.50626 0.50896 0.51717 0.52978 0.53786 0.68563 0.69396 0.74868 0.75322 0.75736 0.77295 0.77458 0.77981 0.78015 0.81543 0.82588 0.83947 0.84462 0.84662 0.89067 0.90872 0.94935 0.95875 0.97240 0.99221 1.03721 1.03841 1.09351
1. Quality of Life
Table 1.11 Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index, Principal Component 1 of the Economic and Political Quality-of-Life Indicators, 2005 OBS 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION AFR SAS MEA CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR
COUNTRY Benin Nepal Yemen Laos Cameroon Mauritania Kenya Madagascar Guinea Djibouti Sudan Mali Swaziland Burkina Faso Lesotho Nigeria Uganda Togo Ivory Coast Tanzania Burma Angola Ethiopia Gambia Mozambique Haiti Malawi Eritrea Zimbabwe Zambia Chad Rwanda GuineaBissau Niger CAR Burundi Liberia Western Sahara Somalia Congo, Dem. Rep. Afghanistan Sierra Leone
59
PRIN 1 1.10146 1.16508 1.17633 1.20505 1.21181 1.23403 1.26002 1.28153 1.28465 1.29188 1.29727 1.30514 1.30750 1.30984 1.31160 1.35837 1.35972 1.36761 1.37018 1.39690 1.40625 1.42382 1.47166 1.47933 1.49963 1.51028 1.51826 1.55176 1.56525 1.57980 1.64690 1.64719 1.67889 1.73564 1.74393 1.78974 1.83862 1.84324 1.92698 1.96024 1.96131 2.00067
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.1 Population, Thousands, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
REGION CPA SAS DME SEA LAM SAS USR SAS AFR DME LAM SEA CPA DME AFR MEA MEA MEA SEA DME DME DME AFR SEA USR CPA AFR DME LAM LAM EEU AFR AFR AFR MEA DME MEA LAM MEA AFR SAS LAM USR SEA
COUNTRY China India United States Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Russia Bangladesh Nigeria Japan Mexico Philippines Vietnam Germany Ethiopia Turkey Egypt Iran Thailand France United Kingdom Italy Congo, Dem. Rep. Korea, South Ukraine Burma South Africa Spain Colombia Argentina Poland Tanzania Sudan Kenya Algeria Canada Morocco Peru Iraq Uganda Nepal Venezuela Uzbekistan Malaysia 61
POP 1,304,369 1,103,371 296,748 222,781 184,016 153,960 143,420 137,636 131,530 128,085 107,029 84,191 82,628 82,443 73,053 72,083 70,457 69,515 64,186 60,733 60,020 57,989 57,549 48,294 47,075 46,997 46,888 44,079 42,954 38,592 38,164 36,766 36,233 33,830 32,854 32,227 29,889 27,968 27,818 27,269 27,133 26,749 26,593 26,130
SPOP 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.1 Population, Thousands, 2005 OBS 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92
REGION SAS MEA SEA CPA AFR EEU SAS DME MEA AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR DME LAM USR AFR LAM CPA AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR DME DME DME EEU EEU MEA EEU USR AFR AFR DME LAM LAM AFR LAM USR AFR DME AFR
COUNTRY Afghanistan Saudi Arabia Taiwan Korea, North Ghana Romania Sri Lanka Australia Yemen Mozambique Madagascar Syria Ivory Coast Cameroon Netherlands Chile Kazakhstan Burkina Faso Ecuador Cambodia Malawi Guatemala Niger Zimbabwe Angola Senegal Mali Cuba Zambia Greece Portugal Belgium Czechia Hungary Tunisia Serbia Belarus Chad Guinea Sweden Dominican Rep. Bolivia Rwanda Haiti Azerbaijan Somalia Austria Burundi 62
POP 23,867 23,230 22,726 22,488 21,946 21,602 20,743 20,345 20,043 19,407 18,606 17,794 17,298 16,988 16,306 16,295 15,186 13,492 13,364 13,327 12,707 12,599 12,163 12,161 11,827 11,706 11,415 11,269 11,262 11,088 10,513 10,432 10,235 10,078 10,038 9,960 9,776 9,657 9,402 9,024 8,895 8,858 8,574 8,528 8,381 8,228 8,168 7,795
SPOP 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.1 Population, Thousands, 2005 OBS 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
REGION EEU AFR DME LAM SEA LAM USR DME CPA LAM SEA MEA LAM DME AFR EEU DME MEA USR AFR USR MEA AFR DME USR EEU SEA LAM USR DME DME AFR LAM EEU AFR MEA USR LAM LAM EEU AFR USR AFR MEA LAM MEA CPA MEA
COUNTRY Bulgaria Benin Switzerland Honduras Hong Kong El Salvador Tajikistan Israel Laos Paraguay Papua New Guinea Libya Nicaragua Denmark Togo Slovakia Finland Jordan Kyrgyzstan Sierra Leone Turkmenistan UAE Eritrea Norway Georgia Croatia Singapore Costa Rica Moldova Ireland New Zealand CAR Puerto Rico Bosnia Congo, Rep. Lebanon Lithuania Uruguay Panama Albania Mauritania Armenia Liberia Kuwait Jamaica West Bank Mongolia Oman
POP 7,740 7,649 7,519 7,187 6,926 6,881 6,849 6,677 5,924 5,905 5,887 5,853 5,487 5,416 5,400 5,384 5,244 5,182 5,146 5,018 4,833 4,690 4,670 4,617 4,496 4,440 4,291 4,221 4,206 4,152 4,096 4,038 3,911 3,853 3,602 3,577 3,413 3,256 3,140 3,130 3,069 2,983 2,900 2,847 2,736 2,632 2,550 2,409 63
SPOP 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.1 Population, Thousands, 2005 OBS 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
REGION USR EEU AFR AFR EEU AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR USR LAM AFR AFR SEA MEA SEA AFR SAS MEA LAM MEA AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR SEA SEA DME LAM DME LAM SEA AFR LAM DME SAS LAM LAM SEA SEA SEA LAM SEA LAM AFR SEA
COUNTRY Latvia Macedonia Lesotho Namibia Slovenia Botswana Gambia Gaza Strip GuineaBissau Gabon Estonia Trinidad & Tobago Mauritius Swaziland East Timor Cyprus Fiji Reunion Bhutan Qatar Guyana Bahrain Comoros Equatorial Guinea Suriname Djibouti Cape Verde Solomon Islands Macao Luxembourg Guadeloupe Malta Martinique Brunei Western Sahara Bahamas Iceland Maldives Belize Barbados French Polynesia New Caledonia Vanuatu Guiana, French Samoa, Western Neth. Antilles Mayotte Guam 64
POP 2,299 2,034 2,031 2,031 1,999 1,765 1,517 1,481 1,413 1,384 1,345 1,298 1,245 1,032 975 968 846 780 776 773 751 715 614 504 493 477 476 471 470 457 448 404 396 364 341 323 295 294 291 270 255 237 211 192 185 183 181 170
SPOP 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.1 Population, Thousands, 2005 OBS 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION LAM AFR LAM SEA LAM LAM SEA LAM SEA DME AFR SEA DME LAM DME LAM DME SEA DME DME SEA DME LAM LAM DME DME DME DME LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM SEA SEA LAM AFR DME DME SEA SEA
COUNTRY St. Lucia San Tome & Principe St. Vincent Micronesia Virgin Islands, US Grenada Tonga Aruba Kiribati Jersey Seychelles Northern Mariana Is. Isle of Man Antigua & Barbuda Andorra Dominica Bermuda Samoa, American Guernsey Greenland Marshall Islands Faeroe Islands St. Kitts & Nevis Cayman Islands Liechtenstein Monaco San Marino Gibraltar Virgin Islands, Brit. Cook Islands Palau Turks & Caicos Is. Wallis & Futuna Anguilla Nauru Tuvalu Montserrat St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon Falkland Islands Niue Tokelau
65
POP 161 157 119 113 109 103 99 97 95 88 83 80 78 78 75 69 65 64 64 57 56 48 47 44 35 33 30 28 23 21 21 21 16 13 10 10 9 7 7 3 2 1
SPOP 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(CIA) 05(E) 05(E) 05(E) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(E) 04(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(E) 05(E) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.2 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME CPA DME SAS DME DME DME DME LAM USR DME LAM DME SEA SEA DME SEA MEA SEA LAM MEA DME EEU AFR SEA SAS MEA DME LAM USR MEA DME SAS DME SEA DME DME CPA SEA MEA DME EEU EEU LAM DME DME EEU DME
COUNTRY United States China Japan India Germany United Kingdom France Italy Brazil Russia Spain Mexico Canada Korea, South Indonesia Australia Taiwan Turkey Thailand Argentina Iran Netherlands Poland South Africa Philippines Pakistan Saudi Arabia Belgium Colombia Ukraine Egypt Sweden Bangladesh Austria Malaysia Switzerland Greece Vietnam Hong Kong Algeria Portugal Czechia Romania Chile Norway Denmark Hungary Israel 66
GDPPPP 12,417,000 8,814,900 3,995,100 3,779,000 2,429,600 2,001,800 1,849,700 1,672,000 1,566,300 1,552,000 1,179,100 1,108,300 1,078,000 1,063,900 847,610 646,340 606,784 605,880 557,380 553,290 543,810 533,400 528,470 520,950 426,690 369,230 363,230 336,560 333,050 322,390 321,080 293,510 291,220 277,460 275,830 265,010 259,620 255,260 241,870 232,020 215,320 210,190 196,010 195,980 191,500 183,990 180,420 179,070
SGDPPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.2 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION LAM LAM DME DME AFR MEA SEA USR MEA DME MEA SAS EEU MEA USR AFR CPA AFR LAM MEA LAM EEU MEA EEU LAM LAM AFR USR USR MEA EEU LAM EEU AFR USR SAS AFR AFR CPA CPA AFR AFR LAM LAM LAM MEA USR MEA
COUNTRY Venezuela Peru Finland Ireland Nigeria Morocco Singapore Kazakhstan UAE New Zealand Iraq Sri Lanka Slovakia Tunisia Belarus Sudan Burma Ethiopia Dominican Rep. Syria Puerto Rico Bulgaria Kuwait Croatia Guatemala Ecuador Ghana Uzbekistan Lithuania Libya Slovenia Costa Rica Serbia Kenya Azerbaijan Nepal Uganda Congo, Dem. Rep. Korea, North Cambodia Cameroon Angola Cuba El Salvador Uruguay Oman Latvia Jordan
GDPPPP 176,260 168,910 168,680 160,140 148,300 137,410 128,790 119,000 115,660 102,460 94,581 90,171 85,498 83,954 77,405 75,462 75,195 75,149 73,093 72,515 72,354 69,911 66,735 57,948 57,556 57,419 54,829 53,979 49,488 49,165 44,557 44,051 43,824 42,475 42,078 42,068 41,885 41,099 40,478 38,376 37,517 37,221 37,188 36,156 34,500 32,281 31,393 30,267 67
SGDPPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.2 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION AFR USR AFR DME LAM AFR EEU LAM AFR LAM AFR LAM AFR AFR MEA AFR USR MEA MEA MEA SAS LAM LAM AFR SEA EEU AFR AFR MEA AFR SEA USR USR EEU LAM AFR AFR CPA AFR LAM MEA AFR AFR DME USR AFR AFR SEA
COUNTRY Ivory Coast Turkmenistan Tanzania Luxembourg Paraguay Zimbabwe Bosnia Bolivia Equatorial Guinea Honduras Mozambique Panama Botswana Guinea Cyprus Senegal Estonia Qatar Lebanon Yemen Afghanistan Trinidad & Tobago Nicaragua Madagascar Macao Albania Burkina Faso Mauritius Bahrain Namibia Papua New Guinea Georgia Armenia Macedonia Haiti Mali Chad Laos Zambia Jamaica West Bank Rwanda Niger Iceland Kyrgyzstan Benin Gabon Brunei 68
GDPPPP 29,909 29,481 28,530 27,507 27,381 26,511 26,200 25,880 25,301 24,714 24,587 24,576 21,863 21,772 21,329 20,891 20,835 20,175 19,974 19,511 19,094 19,060 18,918 17,179 16,832 16,636 16,049 15,808 15,609 15,409 15,088 15,057 14,917 14,645 14,180 13,966 13,912 12,080 11,933 11,390 11,260 10,901 10,899 10,834 9,911 9,625 9,623 9,318
SGDPPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.2 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION AFR USR USR AFR DME AFR LAM AFR LAM AFR MEA CPA AFR SEA AFR DME AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM DME SEA AFR SEA LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM AFR DME DME DME AFR SEA LAM LAM DME LAM AFR LAM LAM DME AFR AFR AFR SAS
COUNTRY Togo Moldova Tajikistan Malawi Malta Mauritania Bahamas Lesotho Martinique Swaziland Gaza Strip Mongolia Burundi Fiji Congo, Rep. Jersey CAR Somalia Eritrea Reunion Barbados Bermuda French Polynesia Sierra Leone New Caledonia Guadeloupe Suriname Guyana Cape Verde Neth. Antilles Gambia Andorra Guernsey Isle of Man Liberia Guam Aruba Belize Liechtenstein Cayman Islands Djibouti Guiana, French Virgin Islands, US Faeroe Islands Seychelles GuineaBissau Comoros Maldives
GDPPPP 9,253 8,831 8,823 8,595 7,743 6,857 6,105 5,986 5,702 5,456 5,384 5,382 5,275 5,128 5,047 5,005 4,943 4,937 4,879 4,836 4,698 4,571 4,463 4,453 3,555 3,539 3,469 3,387 2,941 2,928 2,914 2,902 2,837 2,730 2,610 2,550 2,123 2,074 2,061 1,939 1,727 1,594 1,581 1,500 1,361 1,312 1,197 1,147 69
SGDPPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.2 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION DME SEA SAS DME SEA SEA AFR DME LAM LAM SEA SEA LAM SEA DME LAM SEA SEA LAM AFR LAM SEA AFR LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM DME SEA SEA DME LAM AFR SEA SEA SEA
COUNTRY Greenland Samoa, Western Bhutan San Marino Northern Mariana Is. Solomon Islands Mayotte Monaco Virgin Islands, Brit. Antigua & Barbuda Tonga Micronesia St. Vincent East Timor Gibraltar St. Lucia Vanuatu Kiribati Grenada Western Sahara St. Kitts & Nevis Samoa, American San Tome & Principe Dominica Turks & Caicos Is. Cook Islands Marshall Islands Palau Anguilla Falkland Islands Wallis & Futuna Nauru St. Pierre & Miquelon Montserrat St. Helena Tuvalu Niue Tokelau
70
GDPPPP 1,142 1,141 1,086 1,026 1,005 970 887 883 872 848 837 800 782 780 778 773 682 455 402 392 382 371 341 262 236 195 163 160 117 74 61 51 49 32 19 16 13 1
SGDPPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP 05(WB) POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.3 GNI at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME DME DME DME CPA DME DME DME DME SAS SEA LAM DME LAM DME USR DME DME DME MEA SEA DME MEA SEA DME EEU DME AFR DME DME SEA DME MEA SEA LAM DME DME LAM SEA SEA EEU MEA SEA SAS DME LAM EEU LAM
COUNTRY United States Japan Germany United Kingdom China France Italy Spain Canada India Korea, South Mexico Australia Brazil Netherlands Russia Switzerland Belgium Sweden Turkey Taiwan Austria Saudi Arabia Indonesia Norway Poland Denmark South Africa Greece Finland Hong Kong Portugal Iran Thailand Argentina Ireland Israel Venezuela Malaysia Singapore Czechia UAE Philippines Pakistan New Zealand Colombia Hungary Chile
GDP 12,913,000 4,976,500 2,875,600 2,272,700 2,269,700 2,169,200 1,772,900 1,095,900 1,052,600 804,070 765,000 753,390 673,200 661,990 642,000 638,070 411,410 378,720 369,140 341,990 334,527 306,180 289,190 282,160 281,510 273,100 261,760 223,480 220,340 196,880 192,110 181,330 177,300 174,960 173,080 171,120 128,670 128,110 125,940 119,760 114,790 112,326 109,700 107,280 106,250 104,520 101,570 95,660 71
SGDP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.3 GNI at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION MEA MEA EEU MEA AFR LAM USR SAS LAM MEA CPA USR EEU EEU EEU LAM LAM MEA LAM DME MEA MEA USR EEU MEA MEA EEU USR AFR SAS MEA AFR LAM MEA CPA LAM AFR MEA LAM AFR AFR USR LAM LAM DME USR MEA LAM
COUNTRY Egypt Algeria Romania Kuwait Nigeria Peru Ukraine Bangladesh Puerto Rico Morocco Vietnam Kazakhstan Slovakia Croatia Slovenia Ecuador Cuba Libya Guatemala Luxembourg Qatar Tunisia Belarus Bulgaria Iraq Syria Serbia Lithuania Sudan Sri Lanka Lebanon Angola Dominican Rep. Oman Korea, North Costa Rica Kenya Cyprus El Salvador Cameroon Ivory Coast Latvia Uruguay Panama Iceland Uzbekistan Jordan Trinidad & Tobago 72
GDP 92,984 89,580 84,633 77,660 74,029 73,978 71,678 66,686 53,483 52,624 51,250 44,604 42,844 36,851 34,882 34,667 33,018 32,354 30,282 29,993 29,134 28,838 26,975 26,735 26,427 26,346 26,277 24,608 23,134 22,755 22,597 22,536 21,885 21,850 20,914 20,333 18,406 17,840 16,832 16,366 15,727 15,575 15,096 14,952 14,414 13,638 13,474 13,447
SGDP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.3 GNI at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION AFR MEA USR USR AFR AFR EEU USR CPA SEA MEA AFR AFR LAM LAM AFR SEA EEU LAM AFR SAS SAS AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR LAM CPA AFR USR LAM AFR EEU DME DME AFR SEA AFR AFR LAM LAM AFR USR DME MEA AFR AFR
COUNTRY Tanzania Yemen Turkmenistan Estonia Reunion Ethiopia Bosnia Azerbaijan Burma Macao Bahrain Ghana Botswana Bolivia Jamaica Senegal Brunei Albania Honduras Uganda Nepal Afghanistan Congo, Dem. Rep. Gabon Mauritius Guadeloupe Mozambique Paraguay Cambodia Namibia Georgia Martinique Zambia Macedonia Jersey Malta Madagascar French Polynesia Burkina Faso Mali Nicaragua Bahamas Zimbabwe Armenia Bermuda West Bank Equatorial Guinea Benin
GDP 12,732 12,551 12,372 12,201 11,224 11,140 10,541 10,399 10,339 10,298 10,275 10,018 9,864 9,271 8,999 8,162 8,110 8,045 8,042 7,988 7,322 6,999 6,984 6,930 6,527 6,312 6,167 6,107 6,103 6,074 5,925 5,833 5,795 5,755 5,578 5,491 5,396 5,258 5,240 5,168 4,884 4,735 4,529 4,441 4,437 4,422 4,344 4,344 73
SGDP 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.3 GNI at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION SEA AFR SEA LAM AFR AFR SEA AFR USR DME LAM DME LAM LAM SEA AFR CPA DME DME USR USR AFR AFR AFR AFR MEA LAM LAM AFR CPA LAM AFR DME DME AFR AFR DME LAM DME SEA LAM AFR LAM LAM AFR SAS LAM LAM
COUNTRY New Caledonia Guinea Papua New Guinea Haiti Chad Congo, Rep. Guam Niger Moldova Liechtenstein Neth. Antilles Guernsey Barbados Virgin Islands, US Fiji Swaziland Laos Isle of Man Andorra Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Togo Rwanda Malawi Somalia Gaza Strip Cayman Islands Aruba Mauritania Mongolia Guiana, French Lesotho Greenland Faeroe Islands CAR Sierra Leone San Marino Suriname Monaco Northern Mariana Is. Belize Cape Verde Antigua & Barbuda Virgin Islands, Brit. Djibouti Bhutan St. Lucia Guyana 74
GDP 4,155 3,914 3,885 3,875 3,874 3,793 3,590 3,346 3,165 3,150 3,144 2,886 2,768 2,700 2,685 2,579 2,567 2,510 2,494 2,292 2,174 2,160 2,090 2,075 1,975 1,955 1,950 1,945 1,795 1,755 1,736 1,704 1,606 1,485 1,400 1,207 1,199 1,141 1,084 1,073 1,042 976 850 838 803 798 773 770
SGDP POP*GPC 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.3 GNI at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION SAS AFR AFR AFR DME SEA AFR AFR AFR LAM SEA LAM AFR LAM SEA SEA SEA AFR LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA SEA SEA SEA AFR AFR LAM DME SEA DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA
COUNTRY Maldives Eritrea Burundi Seychelles Gibraltar East Timor Mayotte Gambia Liberia St. Vincent Samoa, American Grenada Comoros St. Kitts & Nevis Samoa, Western Vanuatu Solomon Islands GuineaBissau Dominica Micronesia Tonga Marshall Islands Palau Turks & Caicos Is. Kiribati Cook Islands Western Sahara San Tome & Principe Anguilla Falkland Islands Nauru St. Pierre & Miquelon Wallis & Futuna Tuvalu Montserrat St. Helena Niue Tokelau
75
GDP 762 750 724 691 667 588 503 442 436 421 404 404 389 383 373 331 297 282 262 254 216 185 154 148 132 112 102 68 67 61 48 26 26 20 13 7 6 0
SGDP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) POP*GPC 05(WB) 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC 05(WB) POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.4 Armed Forces, Thousands, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION CPA SAS DME USR CPA SAS MEA SEA LAM MEA MEA SEA CPA CPA DME SEA MEA DME LAM MEA SEA DME USR DME SAS MEA MEA DME DME MEA LAM AFR SAS CPA USR AFR EEU DME DME SEA EEU AFR LAM SEA MEA SEA SAS CPA
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Korea, North Pakistan Egypt Korea, South Brazil Turkey Iran Indonesia Vietnam Burma Italy Thailand Syria France Colombia Algeria Taiwan Germany Ukraine Japan Bangladesh Morocco Iraq Spain United Kingdom Saudi Arabia Mexico Eritrea Sri Lanka Cambodia Belarus Ethiopia Romania Israel Greece Singapore Poland Nigeria Peru Philippines Yemen Malaysia Nepal Laos
ARMY 3,755 3,047 1,546 1,452 1,295 921 799 693 673 617 585 582 495 483 445 421 416 359 336 319 290 285 273 272 252 251 227 220 217 216 204 202 200 191 183 183 177 176 168 167 162 161 157 147 138 135 131 129 76
SARMY 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.4 Armed Forces, Thousands, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION AFR AFR LAM MEA EEU DME LAM USR DME USR EEU MEA USR AFR LAM LAM MEA DME LAM AFR DME AFR DME AFR MEA AFR AFR USR LAM LAM DME MEA AFR MEA EEU DME LAM DME AFR EEU DME AFR USR DME EEU AFR SAS USR
COUNTRY Sudan Angola Chile Jordan Serbia Switzerland Argentina Kazakhstan Portugal Uzbekistan Bulgaria Lebanon Azerbaijan Burundi Venezuela Cuba Libya Canada Bolivia Congo, Dem. Rep. Netherlands South Africa Australia Rwanda UAE Zimbabwe Somalia Armenia Guatemala Ecuador Norway Tunisia Uganda Oman Hungary Austria Dominican Rep. Belgium Chad Croatia Finland Kenya Lithuania Sweden Czechia Tanzania Afghanistan Turkmenistan
ARMY 123 118 116 111 110 109 102 101 93 91 85 85 82 82 82 76 76 71 70 65 60 56 53 53 51 51 50 49 48 47 47 47 47 46 44 40 40 37 35 31 31 29 29 29 28 28 27 26 77
SARMY 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 00(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.4 Armed Forces, Thousands, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION LAM LAM EEU AFR USR MEA AFR DME AFR LAM EEU AFR EEU AFR MEA USR LAM CPA AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR USR EEU AFR AFR LAM MEA EEU MEA AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM MEA MEA DME USR AFR AFR AFR DME AFR USR SEA
COUNTRY Paraguay Uruguay Albania Cameroon Georgia Kuwait Madagascar Denmark Mauritania Honduras Slovakia Ivory Coast Macedonia Senegal West Bank Kyrgyzstan El Salvador Mongolia Zambia Liberia Namibia Nicaragua Guinea Sierra Leone Tajikistan Bosnia Congo, Rep. Mali Panama Qatar Slovenia Bahrain Botswana Burkina Faso Djibouti Mozambique Costa Rica Cyprus Gaza Strip Ireland Moldova Niger Togo GuineaBissau New Zealand Benin Estonia Brunei
ARMY 25 25 23 23 23 23 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 16 16 16 15 15 14 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 78
SARMY 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 03(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 00(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 00(E) 05(IISS) 03(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.4 Armed Forces, Thousands, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION AFR AFR AFR SAS USR SEA AFR LAM LAM SEA AFR LAM AFR DME AFR LAM SEA LAM AFR AFR AFR LAM SAS AFR LAM DME AFR LAM LAM AFR DME DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA LAM DME DME SEA DME DME LAM LAM SEA DME LAM
COUNTRY Gabon Ghana Malawi Bhutan Latvia Fiji CAR Haiti Jamaica Papua New Guinea Swaziland Trinidad & Tobago Lesotho Malta Mauritius Suriname East Timor Belize Cape Verde Equatorial Guinea Gambia Guyana Maldives San Tome & Principe Bahamas Luxembourg Comoros Barbados Antigua & Barbuda Seychelles Iceland Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Dominica Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French
ARMY 7 7 7 6 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79
SARMY 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 00(IISS) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 01(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 00(E) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 02(CIA) 05(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 00(E) 00(E) 05(IISS) 05(IISS) 00(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(E) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.4 Armed Forces, Thousands, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION SEA DME DME SEA DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA DME SEA AFR LAM LAM DME LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM LAM SEA AFR
COUNTRY Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Solomon Islands St. Helena St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Tokelau Tonga Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara
80
ARMY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SARMY 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.5 Military Expenditures as Share of GDP, Percent, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION CPA AFR MEA MEA DME MEA CPA AFR MEA AFR CPA SEA MEA MEA AFR MEA SAS AFR SEA DME MEA MEA AFR MEA AFR DME MEA LAM AFR MEA LAM MEA LAM USR SAS AFR SAS MEA AFR USR AFR SAS MEA MEA USR USR MEA EEU
COUNTRY Korea, North Eritrea Oman Saudi Arabia Israel Jordan Burma Liberia Syria Burundi Vietnam Brunei Kuwait Yemen Madagascar Qatar Maldives Angola Singapore Greece Iran Morocco Djibouti Gaza Strip GuineaBissau United States West Bank Cuba Somalia Bahrain Chile Lebanon Colombia Russia Pakistan Zimbabwe Bhutan Turkey Ethiopia Georgia Namibia India Algeria Egypt Kyrgyzstan Armenia Iraq Serbia
MILGDP 25.0 19.3 12.2 8.2 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.5 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 81
SMILGDP 02(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(IISS) 04(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(IISS) 04(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(IISS) 05(EST) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(EST) 05(IISS) 02(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 02(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(EST) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.5 Military Expenditures as Share of GDP, Percent, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION SAS SEA DME AFR DME AFR EEU LAM AFR USR MEA AFR AFR EEU AFR SEA USR USR AFR DME EEU CPA SAS LAM MEA SEA AFR MEA DME EEU CPA EEU AFR LAM DME USR EEU AFR EEU USR CPA EEU AFR LAM EEU USR AFR DME
COUNTRY Sri Lanka Korea, South United Kingdom Botswana France Uganda Bulgaria Ecuador Lesotho Ukraine Cyprus Sudan Zambia Macedonia Rwanda Taiwan Tajikistan Azerbaijan Congo, Dem. Rep. Portugal Romania China Nepal Bolivia Libya Malaysia Mali UAE Australia Bosnia Cambodia Czechia Guinea Guyana Italy Lithuania Poland Seychelles Slovakia Latvia Mongolia Slovenia Benin Brazil Croatia Estonia Ivory Coast Netherlands 82
MILGDP 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
SMILGDP 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 04(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.5 Military Expenditures as Share of GDP, Percent, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION DME LAM DME LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR MEA EEU AFR DME AFR DME AFR AFR LAM AFR EEU USR DME SEA SEA DME LAM USR SAS AFR DME USR AFR AFR AFR SEA LAM LAM LAM DME AFR DME LAM DME DME AFR SEA DME AFR
COUNTRY Norway Suriname Sweden Belize Burkina Faso Kenya Senegal Swaziland Togo Tunisia Albania Congo, Rep. Denmark Gabon Germany Mozambique South Africa Uruguay Cameroon Hungary Belarus Belgium East Timor Fiji Finland Peru Turkmenistan Bangladesh CAR Canada Kazakhstan Niger Sierra Leone Tanzania Thailand Venezuela Argentina Haiti Japan Mauritania New Zealand Panama Spain Switzerland Chad Indonesia Malta Nigeria
MILGDP 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 83
SMILGDP 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 02(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(CIA) 04(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 02(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.5 Military Expenditures as Share of GDP, Percent, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION AFR LAM LAM SEA DME LAM AFR AFR LAM DME AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM DME LAM SEA USR LAM DME CPA LAM SAS AFR USR LAM AFR AFR AFR DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA LAM DME DME SEA DME DME LAM LAM SEA DME LAM
COUNTRY San Tome & Principe Barbados Paraguay Philippines Austria Bahamas Cape Verde Ghana Jamaica Luxembourg Malawi Nicaragua Antigua & Barbuda Dominican Rep. El Salvador Honduras Ireland Costa Rica Papua New Guinea Uzbekistan Guatemala Iceland Laos Mexico Afghanistan Gambia Moldova Trinidad & Tobago Comoros Mauritius Equatorial Guinea Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Dominica Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French 84
MILGDP 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SMILGDP 00(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(WB) 05(WB) 03(E) 05(IISS) 05(WB) 05(EST) 05(WB) 05(WB) 04(IISS) 00(IISS) 05(WB) 05(IISS) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.5 Military Expenditures as Share of GDP, Percent, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION SEA DME DME SEA DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA DME SEA AFR LAM LAM DME LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM LAM SEA AFR
COUNTRY Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Solomon Islands St. Helena St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Tokelau Tonga Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara
85
MILGDP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SMILGDP 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA) 05(CIA)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.6 Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
REGION DME MEA MEA SAS SAS MEA AFR LAM EEU SEA MEA AFR MEA MEA MEA EEU USR MEA MEA EEU EEU USR USR EEU EEU AFR USR USR USR SEA USR EEU EEU SAS USR SEA SAS SEA EEU AFR CPA LAM USR SAS LAM SEA AFR EEU AFR
COUNTRY Israel Egypt Iraq Afghanistan Pakistan Jordan Sudan Colombia Poland Philippines Turkey Liberia Oman Bahrain Morocco Romania Georgia Tunisia Yemen Bulgaria Bosnia Azerbaijan Armenia Czechia Hungary Ethiopia Ukraine Lithuania Latvia Thailand Estonia Macedonia Slovakia India Kazakhstan Malaysia Sri Lanka Indonesia Albania Djibouti Mongolia El Salvador Kyrgyzstan Bangladesh Honduras East Timor Chad Slovenia Uganda 86
MILAID 2,202 1,291 1,286 663 313 307 157 101 79 43 37 28 21 20 17 16 14 12 11 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2
SMILAID 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.6 Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
REGION LAM USR LAM AFR AFR SAS CPA USR AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM LAM USR LAM CPA DME SAS USR EEU MEA AFR LAM DME AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR LAM AFR LAM LAM LAM SEA AFR AFR AFR LAM SEA AFR
COUNTRY Dominican Rep. Moldova Panama Seychelles Kenya Nepal Burma Russia Rwanda Senegal Somalia Ghana Jamaica Nigeria Botswana Madagascar Mexico Argentina Chile Turkmenistan Belize Cambodia Greece Maldives Tajikistan Croatia Lebanon Mozambique Nicaragua Portugal Tanzania Antigua & Barbuda Guinea Cameroon Comoros Fiji Malawi Bahamas Gabon Guatemala Guyana Haiti Tonga Zambia Angola Congo, Dem. Rep. Grenada Papua New Guinea Sierra Leone
MILAID 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87
SMILAID 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.6 Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147
REGION LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA SEA CPA MEA DME LAM LAM DME DME LAM USR DME AFR DME SAS LAM LAM SEA AFR AFR DME LAM CPA SEA LAM LAM MEA DME LAM AFR DME DME DME DME SEA
COUNTRY St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia Swaziland Cape Verde Congo, Rep. Dominica Eritrea Gambia San Tome & Principe Suriname Burkina Faso GuineaBissau Mauritania Mauritius Solomon Islands Vanuatu Vietnam Algeria Andorra Anguilla Aruba Australia Austria Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Brazil Brunei Burundi CAR Canada Cayman Islands China Cook Islands Costa Rica Cuba Cyprus Denmark Ecuador Equatorial Guinea Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands Finland France French Polynesia 88
MILAID 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SMILAID 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.6 Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196
REGION MEA DME DME DME LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME MEA DME DME DME AFR DME DME SEA CPA SEA MEA CPA AFR MEA DME DME SEA AFR DME SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM AFR SEA LAM DME SEA DME AFR SEA SEA DME SEA LAM LAM LAM
COUNTRY Gaza Strip Germany Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Iceland Iran Ireland Isle of Man Italy Ivory Coast Japan Jersey Kiribati Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Laos Lesotho Libya Liechtenstein Luxembourg Macao Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Namibia Nauru Neth. Antilles Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Niger Niue Northern Mariana Is. Norway Palau Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico 89
MILAID 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SMILAID 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID)
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.6 Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION MEA AFR SEA SEA DME MEA EEU SEA AFR DME AFR DME LAM DME DME MEA SEA AFR SEA LAM SEA SEA MEA DME DME LAM USR LAM LAM LAM SEA MEA AFR AFR
COUNTRY Qatar Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore South Africa Spain St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Togo Tokelau Trinidad & Tobago Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu UAE United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna West Bank Western Sahara Zimbabwe
90
MILAID 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SMILAID 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID) 05(USAID)
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.7 Military Expenditures at Purchasing Power Parities Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME CPA SAS USR DME DME DME DME DME MEA SEA LAM MEA MEA DME CPA SEA SAS LAM DME DME DME DME MEA CPA EEU DME USR SEA LAM AFR MEA SEA SEA MEA CPA LAM SEA DME DME MEA LAM EEU DME MEA MEA MEA EEU
COUNTRY United States China India Russia United Kingdom France Japan Germany Italy Saudi Arabia Korea, South Brazil Iran Turkey Israel Vietnam Taiwan Pakistan Colombia Canada Spain Greece Australia Egypt Korea, North Poland Netherlands Ukraine Indonesia Chile South Africa Algeria Thailand Singapore Morocco Burma Argentina Malaysia Sweden Portugal Syria Mexico Romania Belgium Oman Iraq Kuwait Czechia 91
MILXPP 509,097 176,298 109,597 57,426 52,047 46,243 39,951 34,014 30,096 29,785 27,661 25,061 24,471 19,426 16,349 15,316 13,349 12,867 12,424 11,858 11,791 11,684 11,634 10,281 10,120 9,591 8,534 7,745 7,634 7,448 7,293 6,497 6,138 6,053 5,926 5,716 5,534 5,246 4,696 4,523 4,496 4,434 4,132 4,039 3,959 3,840 3,804 3,791
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.7 Military Expenditures at Purchasing Power Parities Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION SEA SAS DME DME MEA DME SAS EEU AFR MEA LAM DME DME LAM AFR AFR EEU EEU LAM LAM AFR USR MEA EEU MEA AFR MEA DME DME AFR MEA USR EEU AFR AFR USR USR AFR SAS EEU MEA SAS CPA AFR MEA AFR USR SEA
COUNTRY Philippines Bangladesh Norway Switzerland Jordan Denmark Sri Lanka Hungary Ethiopia UAE Peru Finland Austria Venezuela Sudan Angola Bulgaria Slovakia Cuba Ecuador Nigeria Kazakhstan Tunisia Serbia Yemen Uganda Qatar New Zealand Ireland Eritrea Libya Belarus Croatia Madagascar Zimbabwe Lithuania Azerbaijan Congo, Dem. Rep. Nepal Slovenia Lebanon Afghanistan Cambodia Kenya Bahrain Botswana Latvia Brunei 92
MILXPP 3,456 3,206 3,064 2,650 2,638 2,576 2,440 2,353 2,337 2,198 2,027 2,024 1,942 1,939 1,893 1,861 1,688 1,545 1,488 1,378 1,336 1,315 1,272 1,183 1,104 1,049 1,049 1,025 961 942 934 929 928 912 901 898 893 863 843 760 760 720 692 639 613 548 541 531
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.7 Military Expenditures at Purchasing Power Parities Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION LAM MEA AFR LAM EEU USR AFR AFR MEA LAM USR AFR AFR USR AFR USR EEU AFR AFR AFR USR AFR USR AFR LAM AFR AFR EEU LAM AFR MEA LAM LAM LAM AFR USR DME AFR LAM AFR LAM AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR CPA AFR
COUNTRY Bolivia Cyprus Cameroon Uruguay Bosnia Georgia Ivory Coast Namibia West Bank Dominican Rep. Armenia Guinea Ghana Turkmenistan Mozambique Estonia Macedonia Burundi Senegal Tanzania Kyrgyzstan Zambia Uzbekistan Mali Panama Rwanda Burkina Faso Albania Guatemala Liberia Gaza Strip Costa Rica El Salvador Paraguay Somalia Tajikistan Luxembourg Benin Honduras Lesotho Haiti Togo Gabon Nicaragua Chad Niger Mongolia Swaziland 93
MILXPP 492 491 488 483 481 481 479 462 462 441 412 392 385 355 345 340 328 322 315 315 281 275 270 265 248 241 241 238 231 224 221 220 220 219 199 195 193 154 151 144 142 139 135 133 128 120 95 82
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.7 Military Expenditures at Purchasing Power Parities Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION LAM SEA AFR AFR DME AFR SEA LAM AFR SAS LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR CPA DME LAM LAM SAS LAM AFR USR AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR LAM AFR AFR SEA LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA SEA DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA DME
COUNTRY Jamaica Papua New Guinea Djibouti Congo, Rep. Malta Mauritania Fiji Guyana Malawi Maldives Trinidad & Tobago Suriname CAR GuineaBissau Sierra Leone Laos Iceland Bahamas Barbados Bhutan Belize Mauritius Moldova Seychelles Equatorial Guinea Cape Verde East Timor Gambia Antigua & Barbuda San Tome & Principe Comoros Tonga Grenada St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia Dominica Solomon Islands Vanuatu Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar 94
MILXPP 81 76 76 71 70 69 62 61 61 59 57 56 54 54 49 48 43 43 38 36 32 32 29 26 25 21 12 9 6 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.7 Military Expenditures at Purchasing Power Parities Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION DME LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA DME AFR DME LAM SEA SEA SEA LAM LAM SEA AFR
COUNTRY Greenland Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara
95
MILXPP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.8 Military Expenditures at Market Exchange Rates Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
REGION DME DME DME DME CPA DME DME MEA USR SAS SEA DME DME DME MEA DME LAM DME DME MEA SEA DME SEA CPA EEU DME DME MEA DME LAM SAS MEA DME DME LAM AFR CPA LAM MEA SEA MEA SEA DME MEA DME MEA EEU MEA
COUNTRY United States United Kingdom France Japan China Germany Italy Saudi Arabia Russia India Korea, South Israel Australia Canada Turkey Spain Brazil Netherlands Greece Iran Taiwan Sweden Singapore Korea, North Poland Belgium Norway Kuwait Switzerland Colombia Pakistan Egypt Portugal Denmark Chile South Africa Vietnam Mexico Oman Indonesia Algeria Malaysia Finland Morocco Austria UAE Czechia Iraq 96
MILEXP 529,433 59,090 54,230 49,765 45,394 40,258 31,912 23,714 23,610 23,324 19,890 12,367 12,118 11,579 10,981 10,959 10,592 10,272 9,916 7,979 7,360 5,906 5,629 5,228 4,995 4,545 4,504 4,427 4,114 3,968 3,960 3,894 3,809 3,665 3,636 3,129 3,075 3,015 2,687 2,545 2,508 2,398 2,363 2,280 2,143 2,134 2,074 2,000
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.8 Military Expenditures at Market Exchange Rates Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
REGION SEA EEU LAM USR MEA MEA LAM MEA EEU LAM AFR DME DME SEA LAM MEA LAM CPA EEU SAS MEA EEU AFR SAS AFR EEU SAS MEA EEU EEU USR SEA USR MEA MEA MEA AFR USR AFR AFR USR AFR AFR USR AFR LAM DME AFR
COUNTRY Thailand Romania Argentina Ukraine Syria Qatar Venezuela Jordan Hungary Cuba Angola New Zealand Ireland Philippines Peru Lebanon Ecuador Burma Slovakia Bangladesh Yemen Serbia Sudan Afghanistan Nigeria Bulgaria Sri Lanka Libya Slovenia Croatia Kazakhstan Brunei Lithuania Tunisia Cyprus Bahrain Ethiopia Belarus Madagascar Kenya Latvia Ivory Coast Botswana Azerbaijan Cameroon Uruguay Luxembourg Uganda 97
MILEXP 1,932 1,793 1,732 1,728 1,633 1,515 1,409 1,345 1,328 1,321 1,127 1,063 1,027 920 888 859 832 787 777 736 714 709 689 684 668 652 620 615 595 590 497 462 450 445 410 410 353 324 287 278 272 252 248 227 213 211 210 202
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.8 Military Expenditures at Market Exchange Rates Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
REGION USR EEU USR AFR MEA LAM AFR LAM USR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM EEU USR AFR LAM EEU CPA LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR AFR AFR USR USR LAM AFR DME AFR LAM DME LAM USR AFR AFR AFR LAM SAS LAM
COUNTRY Estonia Bosnia Georgia Namibia West Bank Bolivia Zimbabwe Panama Turkmenistan Nepal Congo, Dem. Rep. Eritrea Tanzania Zambia Dominican Rep. Macedonia Armenia Senegal Guatemala Albania Cambodia El Salvador Costa Rica Mali Gabon Mozambique Somalia Gaza Strip Burkina Faso Ghana Guinea Benin Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Jamaica Liberia Iceland Congo, Rep. Honduras Malta Paraguay Tajikistan Rwanda Burundi Lesotho Trinidad & Tobago Maldives Haiti 98
MILEXP 202 199 198 182 181 176 154 151 150 148 147 145 141 134 133 133 129 124 122 118 111 104 102 98 97 87 80 80 79 71 71 70 68 67 64 61 58 53 51 49 49 49 47 44 41 40 40 39
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.8 Military Expenditures at Market Exchange Rates Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
REGION AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM CPA SEA AFR SAS LAM SEA LAM AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR USR CPA SEA AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA SEA DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA DME
COUNTRY Swaziland Djibouti Chad Niger Nicaragua Bahamas Mongolia Fiji Togo Bhutan Barbados Papua New Guinea Suriname Mauritania Belize CAR Malawi Seychelles Guyana Sierra Leone Mauritius GuineaBissau Moldova Laos East Timor Cape Verde Antigua & Barbuda Equatorial Guinea Gambia Comoros San Tome & Principe Tonga Grenada St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia Dominica Solomon Islands Vanuatu Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar 99
MILEXP 39 38 37 37 35 34 33 33 32 26 22 20 18 18 17 15 15 14 14 14 13 12 12 10 10 7 6 4 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.8 Military Expenditures at Market Exchange Rates Plus Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2005 OBS 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
REGION DME LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA DME AFR DME LAM SEA SEA SEA LAM LAM SEA AFR
COUNTRY Greenland Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara
100
MILEXP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.9 Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems, 2006 Name/ Designation
aka
Warhead Type
Number of Warheads
Range (km)
Number of Systems (Active + Spares)
LAND BALLISTIC MISSILES
United States ICBM LGM-30G
LGM-118
Minuteman III MK-12 Single 1 MK-12 MIRV 3 MK-12A MIRV 3 MX/ MIRV 10 Peacekeeper Actual warhead load = 1,050 06(BULL)
13,000 150 50 300 9,600
0
15,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,500 10,500
85 129 0 291 44 0
Russia ICBM SS-18 SS-19 SS-24 SS-25 SS-27 SS-27M
Satan Stiletto Scalpel Sickle Topol-M
MIRV 10 MIRV 6 MIRV 10 Single 1 Single 1 Single 1 Actual warhead load = 1,959 06(BULL)
China ICBM CSS-4 CSS-9
DF-5A DF-31
MIRV 4-6 MIRV 3-5 Actual warhead load = 20 06(BULL)
13,000 8,000
20 0
DF-3A DF-4 DF-21
Single 1 Single 1 Single 1 Actual warhead load = 73 06(BULL)
2,800 4,750 2,150
16 22 35
600 300 150
24 32 30
700+ 2,000+ 150
0 0 <50
IRBM CSS-2 CSS-3 CSS-5
SSM CSS-6 CSS-7 CSS-8
DF-15/M-9 Single 1 DF-11/M-11 Single 1 DF-7 Single 1 Actual warhead load = ? 04(IISS)
India SSM Agni I Agni II Prithvi
Single 1 Single 1 Single 1 Actual warhead load = <20 06(BULL)
101
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.9 Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems, 2006 Name/ Designation
aka
Warhead Type
Number of Warheads
Range (km)
Number of Systems (Active + Spares)
Pakistan SSM Ghauri 1 Ghauri 2
Haft 3 Haft 4 Haft 5
Single 1 Single 1 Single 1 Single 1 Actual warhead load = ~25 06(BULL)
1,500 2,300
<50 <50 <50 0
500 2,000
0 50
Israel SSM Jericho 1 Jericho 2
Single 1 Single 1 Actual warhead load = ~50 06(BULL)
SUBMARINE-LAUNCHED BALLISTIC MISSILES (SLBM)
United States UGM-96 UGM-133
Trident I C-4 MIRV 6 Trident II D-5 MIRV 8 Actual warhead load = 2,016 06(BULL)
7,400 12,000
0 336
12,000
50
9,100 6,500 8,300 8,300
0 96 0 96 0
4,000 4,000
0 48 0
2,150
12
United Kingdom UGM-135
Trident II D-5 MIRV 8 Actual warhead load = <144 06(BULL)
Russia SS-N-8 SS-N-18 SS-N-20 SS-N-23 SS-N-30
Sawfly Stingray Sturgeon Skiff
Single MIRV MIRV MIRV
1 3 10 4
Actual warhead load = 672 06(BULL)
France M-4 M-45 M-51
MIRV MIRV
6 6
Actual warhead load = 288 06(BULL)
China CSS-N-3
JL-1
Single 1 Actual warhead load = 12 06(BULL)
102
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.9 Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems, 2006 Name/ Designation
aka
Warhead Type
Number of Warheads
Range (km)
Number of Systems (Active + Spares)
India Dhanush
Single 1 Actual warhead load = 0 06(BULL)
350
0
Stratofortress
16,000
Bomb Spirit Bomb Actual warhead load = ~1,955 06(BULL)
12,200
94+56 65 21+16
2,500
100 216
2,500
1,739
2,100
52
Bear ALCM/Bomb 6/1 ALCM/Bomb 16/1 Bear ALCM/Bomb 12/1 Blackjack Backfire ASM Actual warhead load = 872 06(BULL)
12,000 12,000 4,000 4,800
32 32 14
Fencer Bomb 1 Actual warhead load = ~490 06(BULL)
2,100
~490
1,200
60
AIRCRAFT
United States Strategic B-52H B-1B B-2A
Sub-strategic B61 F-15E F-16A/B/C/D F-117A
Bomb 3-4 Strike Eagle Bomb 1 Fighting Bomb 1 Falcon Nighthawk Bomb 1 Actual warhead load = 400 06(BULL)
Russia Strategic Tu-95 MS6 Tu-95 MS16 Tu-160 Tu-22M-3
Sub-strategic Su-24M
France Strategic Mirage 2000N Rafale
ALCM
1
ALCM 1 Actual warhead load = 60 06(BULL)
1,200
Sub-strategic Super Etendard
ALCM
1
Actual warhead load = 10 06(BULL)
103
650
10
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.9 Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems, 2006 Name/ Designation
aka
Warhead Type
Number of Warheads
Range (km)
Number of Systems (Active + Spares)
China Strategic H-6
Tu-16
Bomb
1
5,000
100
Actual warhead load 40 06(BULL) Sub-strategic Q-5
MiG-19
Bomb
1
400
Actual warhead load = 0 06(BULL)
Israel Sub-strategic F-4E-2000 F-16A/B/C/D F-15I
Kumass Fighting Falcon Thunder
Bomb Bomb Bomb
1 1 1
2,200 2,500 2,500
Actual warhead load = ~50 06(BULL)
India Sub-strategic Jaguar S(I) MiG-27M Mirage 2000H
Shamsher Bahadur
Bomb Bomb
1 1
1,600 1,000
131
Vajra
Bomb
1
1,200
40
Actual warhead load = ~20 06(BULL)
Pakistan Sub-strategic F-16A/B
Fighting Falcon
Mirage 2000–5 Q-5
Bomb/Babur LACM
1
2,500
Bomb
1
1,200
MiG-19 Bomb 1 Actual warhead load = ~25 06(BULL)
1,200
North Korea Sub-strategic H-5
Il-28
Bomb 1 Actual warhead load = ? 06(BULL)
2,100
SUBMARINE-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILES (SLCM)
United States Tomahawk
TLAM-N Single 1 Actual warhead load = 100 06(BULL)
104
2,500
100
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.9 Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems, 2006 Name/ Designation
aka
Warhead Type
Number of Warheads
Range (km)
Number of Systems (Active + Spares)
Russia SS-N-9 SS-N-12 SS-N-19 SS-N-21 SS-N-22
Siren Sandbox Shipwreck Sampson Sunburn
Single Single Single Single Single
1 1 1 1 1
110 550 550 2,400 120
Actual warhead load = 240 04(IISS)
Israel Turbo-Papeye 3
Single
1
1,500
Actual warhead load = Some 04(IISS) AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILES (ALCM)
United States AGM-868 AGM-129
Single Single
1 1
2,500 3,500
Actual warhead load = 900 04(BULL)
Russia AS-4 AS-15A AS-15B As-16
Kh-22 Kitchen Kh-55 Kent Kh-55SM Kent Kh-15 Kickback
Single Single Single Single
1 1 1 1
310 2,500 3,000 150
Actual warhead load = 872 06(BULL)
France ASMP
Single
1
Actual warhead load = 50 04(IISS) ACM aka ASM MIRV ICBM IRBM SSM LACM
advanced cruise missile also known as air-to-surface missile multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles intercontinental ballistic missile intermediate-range ballistic missile surface-to-surface missile land-attack cruise missile
SOURCES: 06(BULL), 04(BULL), 04(IISS)
105
250
10
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.10 Operational Nuclear Warheads, 2006, Strategic OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
COUNTRY
ICBM
SLBM
1,050 1,959
U.S. Russia France China U.K. Israel India Pakistan N. Korea ALCM ICBM IRBM SLBM SLCM SSM SOURCE:
IRBM
20
2,016 672 288 12 144
73
ALCM/ BOMBS 1,955 872 60 ~40
TOTAL 5,021 3,503 348 145 144
air-launched cruise missile intercontinental ballistic missile intermediate-range ballistic missile submarine-launched ballistic missile sea-launched cruise missile surface-to-surface missile 06(Bull)
Table 2.11 Operational Nuclear Warheads, 2006, Sub-Strategic, 06(Bull) OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
COUNTRY Russia U.S. Israel China Pakistan India France N. Korea U.K.
SSM 900 50+ 73 25+ 20+
SLCM 240 100 Some
AIR AIRCRAFT TOTAL DEFENSE 700 490 2,330 400 500 50+ 100+ ? 73+ 25+ 50+ 20+ 40+ 10 10 <10 <10
Table 2.12 Operational Nuclear Warheads, 2006, Total Strategic and Sub-Strategic OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
COUNTRY Russia U.S. France U.K. China Israel Pakistan India N. Korea
STOCKPILE 06(BULL) 16,000 9,962 348+ 200+ ~200 ~100
106
DELIVERABLE 06(BULL) 5,830 5,735 348+ <200 ~145 ~100 <60 <50 <10
DELIVERABLE 06(IISS)
~200
2. Balance of Power
Table 2.13 States Possessing, Pursuing or Capable of Acquiring Weapons of Mass Destruction, 2006 COUNTRY Algeria
NUCLEAR NUCLEAR CHEMICAL ENERGY WEAPONS WEAPONS Pursuing
Argentina
Possessing
Armenia
Possessing
Australia
Capable Capable
Belarus
Pursuing Capable
Possessing
Brazil
Possessing
Bulgaria
Possessing
Canada
Possessing
Capable
Capable
Possessing Capable
Chile
Capable Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Cuba Czechia
Capable
Capable
Belgium
China
BIOLOGICAL MISSILE WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY
Possessing
Possessing
Capable Possessing
Ethiopia
Pursuing
Egypt
Possessing
Possessing
Pursuing
Finland
Possessing
France
Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Capable
Possessing
Capable
Capable
Capable
Possessing
Possessing
Germany
Possessing
Hungary
Possessing
India
Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Indonesia Iran
Capable
Pursuing Pursuing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Capable
Capable
Capable
Possessing
Laos
Pursuing
Pursuing
Libya
Pursuing
Pursuing
Pursuing
Israel Japan
Possessing
Kazakhstan
Capable
Lithuania
Possessing
Mexico
Possessing
Myanmar
Pursuing
Netherlands
Possessing
North Korea
Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Pursuing
Pursuing
Pursuing
Pakistan
Possessing
Romania
Possessing
Russia
Possessing
Saudi Arabia
Pursuing 107
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 2.13 States Possessing, Pursuing or Capable of Acquiring Weapons of Mass Destruction, 2006 COUNTRY
NUCLEAR NUCLEAR CHEMICAL ENERGY WEAPONS WEAPONS
Serbia Slovakia
Possessing
Slovenia
Possessing
South Africa
Possessing
South Korea
Possessing
Spain
Possessing
Pursuing
Capable
Capable
Capable
Capable
Capable
Capable
Capable
Capable
Pursuing
Pursuing
Pursuing
Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
Sudan
Pursuing
Sweden
Possessing
Switzerland
Possessing
Syria Taiwan
Possessing
Thailand Ukraine
Pursuing Possessing
Vietnam United Kingdom
BIOLOGICAL MISSILE WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY
Possessing
United States Possessing
Capable Pursuing
Pursuing
Possessing Capable
Capable
Possessing
Possessing Possessing
Possessing
Possessing
SOURCES: 06(EST), 00(BULL), 02(E), 06(CIA)
108
3. Developed Market Economies
TABLE 3.1 GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Table 3.1.1 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 COUNTRY United States (whites) United States Sweden Canada Switzerland Australia Denmark Norway France Netherlands Luxembourg Germany Belgium Iceland Finland United Kingdom New Zealand Austria Italy Japan Israel Ireland Greece Spain Cyprus Portugal Malta South Korea
GPC70 5,187 5,000 4,450 3,870 3,740 3,470 3,110 3,110 3,020 2,910 2,870 2,850 2,780 2,530 2,440 2,210 2,180 2,060 2,020 1,920 1,750 1,460 1,350 1,180 879 870 760 270
109
RGPC70 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.5 7.5 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.1.2 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Switzerland Sweden Norway Iceland Denmark Luxembourg Netherlands Belgium United States (whites) United States France Germany Australia Austria Canada Finland Japan United Kingdom Italy New Zealand Spain Ireland Greece Israel Cyprus Malta Portugal South Korea
GPC80 20,080 16,250 15,430 15,040 14,950 14,480 14,440 13,760 13,723 12,980 12,930 12,580 12,180 11,210 11,170 11,080 10,280 8,410 8,090 7,530 6,170 6,130 5,730 5,350 4,280 3,380 3,170 1,810
110
RGPC80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.1.3 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Switzerland Luxembourg Japan Sweden Norway Finland United States (whites) Iceland Denmark United States Germany France Austria Canada Netherlands Belgium Australia Italy United Kingdom New Zealand Spain Ireland Israel Cyprus Greece Portugal Malta South Korea
GPC90 34,230 29,530 26,580 26,070 25,660 25,060 24,754 24,140 23,970 23,330 20,560 20,230 20,180 19,840 19,840 18,980 18,200 17,900 16,190 12,910 12,100 12,060 10,860 9,530 7,940 6,810 6,780 6,000
111
RGPC90 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.5 14.5 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.1.4 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Luxembourg Switzerland United States (whites) Norway Japan United States Denmark Iceland Sweden Netherlands Austria Germany Belgium Finland United Kingdom France Ireland Canada Italy Australia Israel Spain New Zealand Cyprus Portugal Greece South Korea Malta
GPC00 43,490 40,110 36,303 35,660 34,490 34,400 31,850 30,580 28,870 26,660 26,010 25,510 25,360 25,150 25,010 24,460 23,120 21,810 20,900 20,720 17,090 15,420 13,760 13,280 11,590 11,530 9,800 9,590
112
RGPC00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.1.5 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates Developed Market Economies, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Luxembourg Norway Switzerland Iceland Denmark United States (whites) United States Ireland Sweden Netherlands Japan United Kingdom Finland Austria Belgium Germany France Australia Canada Italy New Zealand Spain Greece Israel Cyprus Portugal South Korea Malta
GPC05 65,630 60,890 55,320 48,570 48,330 46,035 43,560 41,140 40,910 39,340 38,950 37,740 37,530 37,190 36,140 34,870 34,600 33,120 32,590 30,250 25,920 25,250 19,840 18,580 18,430 17,190 15,840 13,610
113
RGPC05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.1.6 Growth Rates of GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates Developed Market Economies, Years 1970–2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY South Korea Ireland Luxembourg Spain Cyprus Japan Portugal Norway Iceland Austria Malta United Kingdom Denmark Finland Italy Switzerland Greece Netherlands Belgium Germany New Zealand France Israel Australia Sweden United States (whites) United States Canada
GRPC 12.34 10.01 9.35 9.15 9.08 8.98 8.90 8.87 8.81 8.62 8.59 8.45 8.15 8.12 8.04 8.00 7.98 7.72 7.60 7.42 7.33 7.22 6.98 6.66 6.54 6.44 6.38 6.28
RGRPC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Sources: Economics: The World Bank (1) The World Bank (1995) U.S. Bureau of the Census (1) U.S. Bureau of the Census (1975) 1970 for Cyprus, Israel, Malta; and South Korea is indexed using data from Maddison (2003) and the World Bank.
114
3. Developed Market Economies
TABLE 3.2 GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
Table 3.2.1 GDP Per Capita at PPP Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY United States (whites) United States Switzerland Canada Sweden Luxembourg Denmark Netherlands Australia New Zealand United Kingdom Germany France Norway Italy Belgium Iceland Finland Japan Austria Israel Spain Ireland Greece Portugal Malta Cyprus South Korea
GPCPPP70 5,106 4,922 4,840 3,969 3,855 3,714 3,523 3,500 3,465 3,331 3,273 3,227 3,215 3,113 3,045 2,989 2,980 2,902 2,811 2,757 2,667 2,179 1,852 1,562 1,454 1,276 1,032 500
115
RPPP70 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.2.2 GDP Per Capita at PPP Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Switzerland United States (whites) United States Luxembourg Iceland Norway Denmark Canada Netherlands Austria Belgium Sweden France Australia Finland Germany Italy Japan United Kingdom New Zealand Israel Greece Spain Ireland Portugal Cyprus Malta South Korea
GPCPPP80 13,883 12,899 12,186 11,622 11,274 11,080 10,683 10,617 10,449 10,185 10,139 10,083 9,699 9,410 9,350 9,296 9,284 9,193 9,193 8,337 8,255 7,727 7,373 6,140 5,604 5,102 4,274 2,581
116
RPPP80 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.5 18.5 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.2.3 GDP Per Capita at PPP Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Luxembourg Switzerland United States (whites) United States Norway Iceland Japan Austria Denmark Netherlands Canada Belgium Sweden Finland France Italy United Kingdom Germany Australia Israel Spain New Zealand Ireland Cyprus Greece Portugal Malta South Korea
GPCPPP90 27,210 24,570 24,569 23,064 20,540 19,979 19,333 18,861 18,805 18,648 18,633 18,472 18,382 18,288 18,011 17,709 17,631 17,384 16,470 14,829 14,325 13,704 12,848 12,475 11,866 11,511 9,574 8,008
117
RPPP90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.2.4 GDP Per Capita at PPP Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Luxembourg United States (whites) United States Norway Switzerland Ireland Denmark Austria Netherlands Iceland Canada Belgium United Kingdom Sweden Japan France Finland Australia Germany Italy Israel Spain New Zealand Cyprus Portugal Malta Greece South Korea
GPCPPP00 47,519 35,849 34,599 34,264 31,219 28,865 28,676 28,619 28,576 28,385 27,507 27,166 26,558 26,359 26,089 25,944 25,912 25,619 25,343 25,302 23,006 22,313 19,849 19,167 18,147 17,628 17,059 16,149
118
RPPP00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.2.5 GDP Per Capita at PPP Developed Market Economies, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Luxembourg United States (whites) United States Norway Ireland Iceland Switzerland Denmark Austria Canada United Kingdom Netherlands Sweden Finland Belgium Australia Japan France Germany Italy Spain Israel New Zealand Greece Cyprus South Korea Portugal Malta
GPCPPP05 60,228 44,270 41,890 41,420 38,505 36,510 35,633 33,973 33,700 33,375 33,238 32,684 32,525 32,153 32,119 31,794 31,267 30,386 29,461 28,529 27,169 25,864 24,996 23,381 22,034 22,029 20,410 19,189
119
RPPP05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.2.6 Growth Rates of GDP Per Capita at PPP Developed Market Economies, 1970–2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY South Korea Cyprus Ireland Luxembourg Malta Greece Portugal Norway Spain Iceland Austria Japan Finland Belgium United Kingdom Israel Denmark France Italy Netherlands Australia Germany United States (whites) United States Sweden Canada New Zealand Switzerland
GRPP 11.42 9.14 9.06 8.29 8.05 8.04 7.84 7.68 7.48 7.42 7.41 7.13 7.11 7.02 6.85 6.71 6.69 6.63 6.60 6.59 6.54 6.52
RGRPP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
6.37
23
6.31 6.28 6.27 5.93 5.87
24 25 26 27 28
Sources: Economics: The World Bank (1) 1970 and Germany 1980–90: U.S. Bureau of the Census (1) 1970 for Cyprus, Israel, Malta, and South Korea is indexed using data from Maddison (2003) and the World Bank.
120
3. Developed Market Economies
TABLE 3.3 INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
Table 3.3.1 Infant Mortality Developed Market Economies, Year 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Sweden Netherlands Iceland Norway Australia Finland Switzerland Denmark United Kingdom New Zealand United States (whites) United States Canada France Ireland Cyprus Japan Belgium Luxembourg Israel Germany Malta Austria Italy Spain Greece Portugal South Korea
INFMRT60 16.6 16.8 17.2 17.6 20.2 21.0 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.6 23.1 26.0 27.3 27.4 29.3 29.8 30.4 31.2 31.5 32.4 35.0 37.2 37.5 43.9 45.4 53.2 81.3 90.0
121
RINF60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.3.2 Infant Mortality Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Sweden Netherlands Norway Iceland Japan Finland Denmark Switzerland New Zealand United States (whites) Australia United Kingdom France Canada Ireland United States Belgium Germany Israel Luxembourg Malta Austria Spain Cyprus Italy Greece South Korea Portugal
INFMRT70 11.0 12.0 12.0 12.5 13.1 13.4 14.2 15.4 16.7 17.8 17.9 18.0 18.2 18.8 19.5 20.0 21.1 22.5 24.2 24.9 25.0 25.9 28.1 28.9 29.6 38.3 43.0 52.6
122
RINF70 1.0 2.5 2.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.3.3 Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Sweden Iceland Japan Finland Norway Denmark Netherlands Switzerland Canada France Australia United States (whites) Ireland Luxembourg Spain Belgium United Kingdom Germany United States New Zealand Malta Austria Italy South Korea Israel Cyprus Greece Portugal
INFMRT80 6.9 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.6 8.4 8.7 9.1 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.8 14.2 14.3 14.6 16.0 16.1 18.1 20.2 25.3
123
RINF80 1.0 2.5 2.5 4.5 4.5 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.5 9.5 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.3.4 Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Iceland Finland Sweden Canada Switzerland Germany Netherlands Luxembourg Norway France Denmark Spain United States (whites) Austria Belgium Australia South Korea United Kingdom Ireland Italy New Zealand Malta United States Greece Israel Cyprus Portugal
INFMRT90 4.6 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.3 9.1 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.2 11.0
124
RINF90 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.5 5.5 7.0 8.0 9.5 9.5 11.0 12.0 13.5 13.5 15.0 16.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 20.5 20.5 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.3.5 Infant Mortality Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Iceland Japan Sweden Finland Norway France Germany Spain Italy Netherlands Austria Belgium Australia Switzerland Luxembourg South Korea Canada Denmark Greece Portugal Cyprus United Kingdom United States (whites) Israel Ireland New Zealand Malta United States
INFMRT00 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.9
125
RINF00 1.0 2.5 2.5 4.0 5.0 6.5 6.5 8.0 9.5 9.5 11.5 11.5 13.5 13.5 15.5 15.5 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.5 21.5 23.0 24.0 25.5 25.5 27.0 28.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.3.6 Infant Mortality Developed Market Economies, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Iceland Finland Japan Norway Sweden Austria Belgium Cyprus Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain Switzerland Australia Canada Ireland Israel Malta New Zealand South Korea United Kingdom United States (whites) United States
INFMRT05 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.4 6.5
126
RINF05 1.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 27.0 28.0
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.3.7 Decrease Rates of Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, 1960–2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Portugal South Korea Greece Spain Italy Japan Austria Germany Iceland Luxembourg Belgium Cyprus Malta Finland France Israel Norway Ireland Sweden Canada Denmark Switzerland New Zealand United Kingdom United States (whites) Netherlands Australia United States
DRIM 6.92 6.63 5.92 5.55 5.47 5.28 5.10 4.94 4.90 4.69 4.67 4.56 4.56 4.42 4.37 4.24 4.01 4.01 3.87 3.84 3.81 3.76 3.41 3.37 3.28 3.24 3.15 3.13
RDRIM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Sources: Economics: 1970–90: The World Bank (1989-1994) The World Bank (1) U.S. (whites): U.S. Bureau of the Census (1), U.S. Bureau of the Census (1975)
127
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
TABLE 3.4 LIFE EXPECTANCY, DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
Table 3.4.1 Life Expectancy Developed Market Economies, Year 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Norway Netherlands Iceland Sweden Denmark Israel Switzerland New Zealand Canada United Kingdom Australia United States (whites) Belgium France United States Ireland Germany Italy Spain Luxembourg Greece Finland Cyprus Austria Malta Japan Portugal South Korea
LIFEXP60 73.550 73.393 73.249 73.006 72.177 71.684 71.313 71.237 71.133 71.127 70.817 70.700 70.368 70.240 69.771 69.693 69.543 69.124 69.109 68.929 68.850 68.820 68.765 68.586 68.554 67.666 63.442 54.151
128
RLIF60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.4.2 Life Expectancy Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Sweden Norway Iceland Netherlands Denmark Switzerland Canada Spain France United Kingdom Japan Greece United States (whites) Italy New Zealand Israel Belgium Ireland Australia Cyprus United States Germany Luxembourg Finland Malta Austria Portugal South Korea
LIFEXP70 74.649 74.088 73.969 73.586 73.343 73.020 72.700 72.027 72.009 71.973 71.950 71.842 71.700 71.559 71.273 71.213 71.211 71.093 71.019 70.973 70.807 70.459 70.338 70.180 70.120 69.891 67.420 61.247
129
RLIF70 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.4.3 Life Expectancy Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Netherlands Sweden Norway Switzerland Spain Canada Cyprus United States (whites) Greece Australia France Denmark Italy Iceland Israel United Kingdom United States Finland Belgium Malta New Zealand Luxembourg Ireland Germany Austria Portugal South Korea
LIFEXP80 76.092 75.743 75.741 75.672 75.459 75.349 75.078 74.600 74.400 74.359 74.334 74.180 74.102 73.943 73.876 73.876 73.676 73.659 73.440 73.247 72.936 72.829 72.704 72.665 72.626 72.424 71.392 65.802
130
RLIF80 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.5 15.5 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.4.4 Life Expectancy Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Sweden Canada Switzerland Australia Greece Netherlands Italy Spain France Iceland Israel Norway Cyprus United States (whites) Belgium United Kingdom Austria Malta New Zealand United States Germany Luxembourg Finland Denmark Ireland Portugal South Korea
LIFEXP90 78.837 77.537 77.377 77.242 76.995 76.939 76.878 76.859 76.838 76.745 76.607 76.607 76.537 76.295 76.100 75.968 75.880 75.530 75.498 75.378 75.215 75.207 75.193 74.813 74.805 74.583 73.663 71.295
131
RLIF90 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.5 11.5 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.4.5 Life Expectancy Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Switzerland Sweden Australia Italy Canada Spain Iceland Israel France New Zealand Norway Malta Cyprus Austria Greece Netherlands Germany Luxembourg United Kingdom Belgium United States (whites) Finland United States Denmark Portugal Ireland South Korea
LIFEXP00 81.076 79.681 79.648 79.634 79.522 79.185 78.966 78.954 78.954 78.910 78.637 78.604 78.200 78.139 78.042 77.988 77.988 77.927 77.873 77.741 77.624 77.600 77.501 77.034 76.754 76.517 76.437 75.855
132
RLIF00 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.5 8.5 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.5 16.5 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.4.6 Life Expectancy Developed Market Economies, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY Japan Switzerland Iceland Australia Spain Sweden Italy France Canada Norway Israel New Zealand Malta Belgium Ireland Austria Netherlands Cyprus Luxembourg Greece United Kingdom Germany Finland United States (whites) Portugal Denmark United States South Korea
LIFEXP05 82.075 81.237 81.102 80.626 80.571 80.546 80.332 80.215 80.178 80.041 79.723 79.622 79.505 79.480 79.393 79.383 79.346 79.293 79.176 78.990 78.949 78.932 78.817 78.100 78.071 77.844 77.710 77.565
133
RLIF05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.4.7 Growth Rates of Life Expectancy Developed Market Economies, 1960–2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
COUNTRY South Korea Portugal Japan Spain Italy Malta Austria Cyprus Luxembourg Greece Finland France Ireland Switzerland Australia Germany Belgium Canada New Zealand United States Israel United Kingdom Iceland United States, whites Sweden Norway Netherlands Denmark
GRLE 0.80 0.46 0.43 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.17
RGRLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Sources: Economics: Central Intelligence Agency The World Bank (1) U.S. whites: U.S. Bureau of the Census (1), U.S. Bureau of the Census (1975) 1970–90: The World Bank (1989-1994) 1960 data for Cyprus, Israel, Malta, and South Korea is indexed using data from the World Bank.
134
3. Developed Market Economies
TABLE 3.5 HEALTH EXPENDITURES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2004
Table 3.5.1 Total Health Expenditures Developed Market Economies as Percent of GDP, Year 2004 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY United States Switzerland Germany France Austria Iceland Canada Portugal Belgium Norway Australia Malta Netherlands Sweden Israel Italy Denmark New Zealand Spain United Kingdom Luxembourg Greece Japan Finland Ireland Cyprus South Korea
Sources: Economics: The World Bank (1)
135
HLTGDP 15.4 11.5 10.6 10.5 10.3 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.2 9.2 9.1 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.4 8.1 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.4 7.2 5.8 5.6
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.5.2 Public Health Expenditures of Developed Market Economies as Percent of Total Health Expenditures, Year 2004 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Luxembourg United Kingdom Sweden Norway Iceland Denmark Japan Ireland France New Zealand Finland Germany Malta Austria Italy Belgium Spain Israel Canada Portugal Australia Netherlands Switzerland Greece South Korea United States Cyprus
Sources: Economics: The World Bank (1)
136
PUBHLT 90.4 86.3 84.9 83.5 83.4 82.3 81.0 79.5 78.4 77.4 77.2 76.9 76.1 75.6 75.1 71.1 70.9 70.0 69.8 68.6 67.5 62.4 58.5 52.8 51.4 44.7 44.3
3. Developed Market Economies
TABLE 3.6 TAXES IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
Table 3.6.1 Taxes as Share of GDP Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Sweden Denmark Netherlands Norway Israel United Kingdom Belgium Austria France Germany Finland Canada Luxembourg Ireland United States Iceland Italy New Zealand Australia Greece Switzerland Portugal Malta Japan Cyprus South Korea Spain
TAXGDP70 40.7 40.4 39.9 39.2 38.2 37.5 36.0 35.7 35.6 32.8 32.2 32.0 30.8 30.7 30.1 28.1 27.9 26.6 25.4 24.3 23.8 23.2 20.0 19.7 18.5 17.5 17.2
137
RTAX70 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.6.2 Taxes as Share of GDP Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Sweden Norway Netherlands Denmark Belgium France Austria Germany Israel Luxembourg United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand Finland Canada Switzerland Italy United States Greece Portugal Australia Iceland Japan Spain Cyprus Malta South Korea
TAXGDP80 49.1 47.1 45.8 45.5 44.4 41.7 41.2 38.2 37.4 36.2 35.3 34.0 33.1 33.0 31.6 30.8 30.2 29.5 29.4 28.7 28.5 26.9 25.4 23.8 22.4 21.6 19.3
138
RTAX80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.6.3 Taxes as Share of GDP Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Sweden Denmark Norway Belgium Netherlands France Austria Italy Finland Israel New Zealand Canada Germany Ireland United Kingdom Greece Luxembourg Portugal Spain Iceland Switzerland Japan Australia United States Malta Cyprus South Korea
TAXGDP90 56.9 48.5 46.3 44.9 44.6 43.8 41.3 39.1 37.9 37.4 37.3 37.0 36.8 36.8 36.7 36.1 35.7 34.8 34.4 31.5 31.5 31.4 30.8 29.5 28.0 27.5 23.0
139
RTAX90 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.5 13.5 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.5 20.5 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.6.4 Taxes as Share of GDP Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Sweden Norway Denmark France Finland Austria Belgium Italy Germany Netherlands Greece New Zealand United Kingdom Iceland Portugal Canada Israel Luxembourg Spain Switzerland Malta Ireland Cyprus Australia Japan United States South Korea
TAXGDP00 57.3 54.7 54.0 49.8 48.8 47.2 46.6 46.6 44.4 43.1 42.7 41.2 41.2 40.9 40.5 40.3 40.1 39.1 38.2 37.6 33.4 33.2 32.5 32.3 32.2 31.6 29.3
140
RTAX00 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.5 7.5 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.5 12.5 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0
3. Developed Market Economies
Table 3.6.5 Taxes as Share of GDP Developed Market Economies, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Sweden Norway Denmark Finland France Belgium Austria Iceland New Zealand Netherlands Italy Germany Luxembourg Greece United Kingdom Portugal Canada Spain Israel Malta Australia Cyprus Switzerland Ireland United States Japan South Korea
TAXGDP05 59.1 58.6 56.9 53.2 51.4 50.0 47.9 47.7 46.5 45.4 44.0 43.5 42.4 42.2 41.9 41.8 41.0 39.3 38.7 37.7 36.4 36.2 35.7 35.6 32.8 31.7 30.9
141
RTAX05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 3.6.6 Growth Rates of Taxes as Share of GDP Developed Market Economies, 1970–2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Spain Cyprus Malta New Zealand Finland Portugal Iceland Greece Norway South Korea Sweden Italy Denmark France Japan Belgium Switzerland Australia Austria Luxembourg Germany Canada Netherlands Ireland United Kingdom United States Israel
GRTX 3.30 2.65 2.56 2.53 2.52 2.51 2.45 2.38 2.27 2.15 2.15 2.04 1.92 1.87 1.84 1.66 1.66 1.49 1.45 1.45 1.31 1.12 0.65 0.63 0.53 0.36 0.06
RGRTX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Sources: Economics: U.S. Bureau of the Census (1) The World Bank (1989-1994) The World Bank (1) Eurostat Press Office OECD (2004) Israel Finance Ministry For certain small countries, the level of taxation is indexed using the World Bank historical data on central government tax revenues.
142
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
TABLE 4.1 POPULATION, THOUSANDS
Table 4.1.1 Population, Thousands, Year 1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
COUNTRY India China Japan France Germany Indonesia Bangladesh Italy Russia Mexico Pakistan Spain South Korea United Kingdom Vietnam Nepal Thailand Burma Austria United States Czechia Belgium Philippines Hungary Taiwan Brazil Greece Portugal Netherlands Peru Colombia Ireland Sri Lanka Switzerland Chile Denmark Sweden Australia Argentina Venezuela Finland Norway Canada 143
POP 110,000 103,000 15,400 15,000 12,000 10,700 10,526 10,500 9,632 7,500 7,185 6,800 5,124 3,942 3,193 2,368 2,359 2,173 2,000 2,000 1,986 1,400 1,328 1,250 1,220 1,000 1,000 1,000 950 900 824 800 687 650 605 600 550 423 365 323 300 300 250
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.1 Population, Thousands, Year 1500 OBS 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Malaysia New Zealand Uruguay Singapore Hong Kong
144
POP 145 127 25 18 5
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Table 4.1.2 Population, Thousands, Year 1600 COUNTRY China India France Japan Germany Italy Bangladesh Russia Indonesia Pakistan Spain South Korea United Kingdom Vietnam Czechia Nepal Thailand Burma Austria Mexico Brazil Belgium Philippines Greece Netherlands United States Taiwan Hungary Portugal Ireland Switzerland Sri Lanka Sweden Denmark Peru Colombia Australia Finland Norway Chile Canada Argentina Venezuela Malaysia New Zealand Singapore Uruguay Hong Kong
POP 160,000 135,000 18,500 18,500 16,000 13,100 12,919 11,763 11,700 8,818 8,240 6,404 6,170 3,547 2,979 2,779 2,621 2,550 2,500 2,500 1,601 1,600 1,558 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,432 1,250 1,100 1,000 1,000 843 760 650 549 503 423 400 400 369 250 223 207 161 127 21 15 8
145
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.3 Population, Thousands, Year 1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY India China Japan France Bangladesh Russia Germany Italy Indonesia Pakistan Spain United Kingdom South Korea Mexico Vietnam Nepal Thailand Czechia Burma Brazil Austria Belgium Portugal Ireland Netherlands Philippines Taiwan Greece Hungary Sweden Switzerland Sri Lanka United States Denmark Peru Colombia Norway Chile Australia Finland Venezuela Argentina Canada Malaysia New Zealand Singapore Uruguay Hong Kong 146
POP 165,000 138,000 27,000 21,471 15,789 15,088 15,000 13,300 13,100 10,777 8,770 8,565 7,813 4,500 4,186 3,256 3,093 2,979 2,817 2,563 2,500 2,000 2,000 1,925 1,900 1,826 1,678 1,500 1,500 1,260 1,200 1,030 1,000 700 680 622 500 457 423 400 300 276 200 190 127 25 23 7
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.1.4 Population, Thousands, Year 1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India France Japan Russia Germany Italy Bangladesh United Kingdom Indonesia Pakistan Spain United States South Korea Mexico Vietnam Ireland Czechia Thailand Hungary Brazil Nepal Burma Belgium Austria Portugal Sweden Netherlands Greece Philippines Taiwan Switzerland Peru Sri Lanka Colombia Finland Denmark Norway Chile Canada Venezuela Argentina Australia Malaysia New Zealand Uruguay Singapore Hong Kong
POP 381,000 175,349 31,250 31,000 28,640 24,905 20,176 20,000 19,832 17,927 13,651 12,203 9,656 8,838 6,587 6,314 5,041 4,760 4,665 4,571 4,507 3,881 3,506 3,434 3,369 3,297 2,585 2,355 2,312 2,176 2,000 1,829 1,317 1,305 1,206 1,169 1,155 970 885 741 718 534 333 287 100 55 30 20 147
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.5 Population, Thousands, Year 1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India Russia United States Germany France Japan United Kingdom Indonesia Italy Bangladesh Pakistan Spain Vietnam Brazil Mexico South Korea Czechia Thailand Hungary Belgium Philippines Nepal Austria Portugal Burma Sweden Ireland Canada Greece Netherlands Sri Lanka Switzerland Peru Colombia Taiwan Chile Denmark Argentina Finland Norway Venezuela Australia Malaysia Uruguay New Zealand Hong Kong Singapore 148
POP 358,000 212,189 46,454 40,061 39,231 38,440 34,437 29,312 28,922 27,888 24,721 16,884 16,201 10,146 9,797 9,219 9,175 6,538 5,775 5,717 5,096 5,063 4,698 4,520 4,353 4,245 4,164 3,856 3,736 3,657 3,615 2,786 2,664 2,606 2,392 2,345 1,943 1,888 1,796 1,754 1,735 1,653 1,620 800 373 291 123 84
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.1.6 Population, Thousands, Year 1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India Russia United States Germany France Japan Indonesia United Kingdom Italy Bangladesh Pakistan Spain Brazil Vietnam Mexico South Korea Czechia Thailand Hungary Philippines Burma Belgium Austria Nepal Portugal Sweden Canada Greece Netherlands Ireland Sri Lanka Peru Switzerland Colombia Taiwan Argentina Chile Australia Denmark Finland Venezuela Norway Malaysia New Zealand Uruguay Hong Kong Singapore
POP 368,836 222,988 53,510 50,458 45,095 39,045 36,807 32,968 32,327 29,534 25,791 17,617 16,961 11,794 11,687 10,399 9,039 7,000 6,206 6,153 5,734 5,638 5,541 4,941 4,902 4,712 4,572 4,384 4,049 4,043 3,598 3,164 2,953 2,839 2,839 2,507 2,460 2,270 2,197 2,081 2,047 2,036 1,919 866 520 503 169 115 149
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.7 Population, Thousands, Year 1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Germany Japan France Indonesia United Kingdom Italy Bangladesh Pakistan Spain Brazil Vietnam Mexico South Korea Czechia Burma Thailand Hungary Philippines Belgium Austria Nepal Portugal Canada Sweden Netherlands Greece Sri Lanka Argentina Colombia Ireland Peru Australia Switzerland Taiwan Chile Finland Denmark Venezuela Norway Malaysia Uruguay New Zealand Hong Kong Singapore 150
POP 380,000 234,336 63,302 61,637 49,241 40,077 40,014 37,579 35,000 31,702 26,908 18,382 17,757 14,199 13,463 11,729 8,904 7,494 7,489 6,670 6,622 6,494 6,096 5,394 5,114 5,100 4,918 4,780 4,545 4,482 3,594 3,376 3,369 3,357 3,346 3,107 2,951 2,679 2,651 2,364 2,294 2,224 1,997 937 679 665 233 157
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.1.8 Population, Thousands, Year 1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Germany Japan Indonesia France United Kingdom Italy Bangladesh Pakistan Spain Brazil Vietnam Mexico Burma South Korea Czechia Philippines Thailand Hungary Belgium Austria Canada Portugal Nepal Netherlands Sweden Greece Argentina Sri Lanka Colombia Peru Australia Switzerland Ireland Chile Taiwan Finland Denmark Venezuela Norway Malaysia Uruguay New Zealand Hong Kong Singapore
POP 400,000 235,729 76,391 71,854 56,046 44,103 42,746 40,598 38,426 33,672 29,012 19,759 18,566 17,984 15,508 13,607 10,174 8,772 8,024 7,355 7,320 7,127 6,719 5,973 5,457 5,450 5,336 5,142 5,117 4,962 4,693 4,082 3,998 3,791 3,741 3,300 3,180 2,974 2,864 2,646 2,561 2,542 2,230 1,014 916 807 321 215 151
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.9 Population, Thousands, Year 1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Germany Japan Indonesia United Kingdom France Italy Bangladesh Brazil Spain Pakistan Vietnam Mexico Burma South Korea Philippines Czechia Thailand Canada Hungary Belgium Argentina Austria Netherlands Portugal Nepal Sweden Greece Colombia Australia Sri Lanka Peru Switzerland Chile Taiwan Ireland Malaysia Finland Denmark Venezuela Norway Uruguay New Zealand Hong Kong Singapore 152
POP 437,140 251,906 97,606 88,759 66,978 51,672 49,934 42,622 41,463 37,248 31,786 23,660 20,263 20,008 18,638 14,970 12,326 10,277 9,384 8,769 8,689 7,852 7,840 7,666 7,653 6,767 6,164 6,004 5,639 5,621 5,425 5,195 4,821 4,817 4,339 3,864 3,491 3,469 3,092 3,084 3,027 2,983 2,874 2,447 1,177 1,122 487 323
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.1.10 Population, Thousands, Year 1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Germany Japan Indonesia United Kingdom France Italy Bangladesh Brazil Spain Pakistan Vietnam Mexico Burma South Korea Philippines Thailand Argentina Canada Czechia Hungary Belgium Netherlands Austria Colombia Portugal Nepal Sweden Greece Australia Sri Lanka Peru Switzerland Chile Taiwan Denmark Finland Ireland Venezuela Malaysia Norway Uruguay New Zealand Hong Kong Singapore
POP 472,000 252,670 106,881 87,904 60,894 55,818 53,723 43,718 39,000 37,398 32,405 27,404 21,232 20,525 19,754 14,900 13,096 11,457 10,755 9,802 8,861 8,798 8,593 7,950 7,552 6,848 6,455 6,213 6,084 5,964 5,876 5,700 5,358 5,242 4,667 3,877 3,827 3,736 3,242 3,133 3,103 2,992 2,929 2,635 1,346 1,241 635 402 153
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.11 Population, Thousands, Year 1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Germany Japan Indonesia United Kingdom France Italy Bangladesh Brazil Spain Pakistan Vietnam Mexico Burma South Korea Philippines Thailand Argentina Canada Czechia Hungary Belgium Colombia Netherlands Portugal Austria Nepal Australia Greece Sweden Sri Lanka Peru Taiwan Chile Switzerland Malaysia Denmark Finland Venezuela Ireland Norway Uruguay New Zealand Hong Kong Singapore 154
POP 487,273 275,861 122,245 97,752 64,739 63,244 59,863 45,672 41,230 40,469 34,427 32,894 23,210 22,812 21,289 16,875 14,364 13,397 12,982 12,058 11,592 10,305 9,192 8,583 8,032 7,821 7,782 6,729 6,664 6,410 6,396 6,275 6,113 5,845 5,294 4,493 4,306 4,022 3,593 3,518 3,424 3,259 2,937 2,795 1,599 1,471 892 532
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.1.12 Population, Thousands, Year 1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Japan Germany Indonesia United Kingdom Italy France Bangladesh Brazil Pakistan Spain Vietnam Mexico Burma Philippines South Korea Thailand Argentina Canada Czechia Hungary Colombia Netherlands Belgium Portugal Greece Australia Nepal Austria Sri Lanka Sweden Peru Taiwan Chile Malaysia Switzerland Denmark Finland Venezuela Ireland Norway Uruguay New Zealand Hong Kong Singapore
POP 513,336 309,740 130,476 107,118 71,879 68,558 68,131 47,494 43,419 41,960 39,716 39,480 26,644 25,279 22,942 21,704 16,145 15,671 15,275 14,980 13,724 11,452 9,668 9,167 8,702 8,685 8,374 7,575 7,061 6,904 6,889 6,753 6,516 6,298 6,093 5,678 4,915 4,243 4,192 3,777 3,656 3,623 2,937 2,936 1,900 1,604 1,254 703 155
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.13 Population, Thousands, Year 1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Japan Indonesia Germany Brazil United Kingdom Italy Bangladesh France Pakistan Spain Mexico Vietnam South Korea Philippines Thailand Burma Argentina Canada Colombia Netherlands Hungary Czechia Nepal Belgium Portugal Australia Sri Lanka Peru Taiwan Greece Sweden Austria Malaysia Chile Venezuela Switzerland Denmark Finland Norway Ireland Hong Kong Uruguay New Zealand Singapore
156
POP 562,580 357,561 152,271 101,937 83,625 79,538 68,377 53,975 50,290 47,104 45,646 41,736 39,448 27,868 27,737 27,367 21,147 20,988 20,041 19,488 17,150 13,737 11,592 10,090 9,338 8,925 8,643 8,639 8,443 8,219 7,782 7,632 7,619 7,566 7,014 6,935 6,110 6,082 5,094 4,694 4,271 4,009 3,265 2,969 2,237 2,194 1,909 1,022
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.1.14 Population, Thousands, Year 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Indonesia Japan Brazil Germany Bangladesh United Kingdom Pakistan Italy France Mexico Vietnam Spain Philippines Thailand South Korea Burma Argentina Canada Colombia Netherlands Taiwan Australia Nepal Sri Lanka Hungary Peru Czechia Belgium Portugal Greece Malaysia Chile Venezuela Sweden Austria Switzerland Denmark Finland Norway Hong Kong Ireland Uruguay New Zealand Singapore
POP 650,661 442,344 180,671 119,632 95,931 94,096 72,742 72,674 54,622 52,372 50,387 50,200 45,684 36,940 33,648 30,303 27,561 27,513 25,012 22,836 20,616 17,909 15,953 11,494 10,668 10,315 10,070 10,066 9,984 9,931 9,539 9,153 9,037 8,327 8,140 7,643 7,579 7,480 7,047 5,362 4,581 4,430 3,581 3,075 2,834 2,531 2,377 1,646
157
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.15 Population, Thousands, Year 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Russia Indonesia Japan Brazil Germany Bangladesh Pakistan United Kingdom Italy France Mexico Vietnam Thailand Philippines Spain South Korea Burma Argentina Canada Colombia Taiwan Peru Netherlands Sri Lanka Australia Nepal Malaysia Venezuela Hungary Czechia Belgium Chile Portugal Greece Sweden Austria Switzerland Denmark Finland Hong Kong Norway Ireland Uruguay New Zealand Singapore 158
POP 820,403 554,911 204,879 130,245 119,936 104,331 95,989 77,709 67,403 65,706 55,632 53,822 50,770 50,611 42,898 37,091 36,850 33,779 32,241 27,386 23,962 21,717 21,430 14,583 13,193 13,020 12,734 12,552 12,155 10,853 10,721 10,337 9,805 9,690 9,570 9,044 8,793 8,042 7,467 6,187 4,929 4,606 3,959 3,877 2,954 2,824 2,820 2,075
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.1.16 Population, Thousands, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Indonesia Russia Brazil Japan Bangladesh Pakistan Germany Mexico Italy United Kingdom France Vietnam Philippines Thailand South Korea Spain Burma Argentina Colombia Canada Taiwan Peru Sri Lanka Nepal Venezuela Australia Netherlands Malaysia Chile Hungary Czechia Belgium Portugal Greece Sweden Austria Switzerland Denmark Hong Kong Finland Norway Ireland New Zealand Uruguay Singapore
POP 984,736 688,856 227,726 150,072 139,039 121,615 116,807 88,077 85,219 78,275 68,046 56,434 56,330 53,880 53,005 48,286 47,026 38,124 37,636 33,373 28,094 26,583 24,516 17,642 17,324 15,235 15,159 15,091 14,471 14,150 13,763 11,174 10,707 10,326 9,859 9,778 9,643 8,310 7,549 6,319 5,123 5,063 4,800 4,086 3,401 3,144 2,920 2,414 159
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.17 Population, Thousands, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Indonesia Russia Brazil Japan Bangladesh Pakistan Mexico Germany Vietnam Philippines United Kingdom Italy France Thailand South Korea Burma Spain Colombia Argentina Canada Peru Taiwan Venezuela Nepal Malaysia Sri Lanka Australia Netherlands Chile Hungary Czechia Greece Belgium Portugal Sweden Austria Switzerland Hong Kong Denmark Finland Norway Ireland New Zealand Uruguay Singapore 160
POP 1,148,364 849,415 249,806 182,414 147,974 145,946 123,537 109,897 109,710 84,296 79,365 66,074 60,937 57,237 56,719 56,710 55,197 42,869 39,655 38,798 32,859 32,581 27,701 21,753 20,279 19,735 19,114 17,845 17,786 17,065 14,952 13,179 10,374 10,363 10,161 9,967 9,923 8,559 7,678 6,834 5,688 5,140 4,986 4,241 3,515 3,452 3,106 3,047
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.1.18 Population, Thousands, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Indonesia Brazil Russia Pakistan Bangladesh Japan Mexico Germany Vietnam Philippines Thailand France United Kingdom Italy South Korea Burma Spain Colombia Argentina Canada Peru Nepal Venezuela Malaysia Taiwan Sri Lanka Australia Netherlands Chile Greece Portugal Czechia Belgium Hungary Sweden Austria Switzerland Hong Kong Denmark Finland Norway Singapore New Zealand Ireland Uruguay
POP 1,268,853 1,021,084 282,402 209,174 171,062 146,732 139,960 128,100 127,034 100,088 82,203 77,635 76,803 61,863 58,969 58,886 56,967 47,008 44,702 40,264 39,686 36,784 30,689 25,952 24,431 24,418 23,259 22,185 19,848 19,153 15,926 15,412 10,917 10,336 10,273 10,251 10,211 8,872 8,012 7,209 6,665 5,337 5,176 4,491 4,018 3,850 3,801 3,205 161
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.1.19 Population, Thousands, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Russia Bangladesh Japan Mexico Philippines Vietnam Germany Thailand France United Kingdom Italy South Korea Burma Spain Colombia Argentina Canada Peru Nepal Venezuela Malaysia Taiwan Sri Lanka Australia Netherlands Chile Greece Portugal Belgium Czechia Hungary Sweden Austria Switzerland Hong Kong Denmark Finland Norway Singapore Ireland New Zealand Uruguay 162
POP 1,304,369 1,103,371 296,748 222,781 184,016 153,960 143,420 137,636 128,085 107,029 84,191 82,628 82,443 64,186 60,733 60,020 57,989 48,294 46,997 44,079 42,954 38,592 32,227 27,968 27,133 26,749 26,130 22,726 20,743 20,345 16,306 16,295 11,088 10,513 10,432 10,235 10,078 9,024 8,168 7,519 6,926 5,416 5,244 4,617 4,291 4,152 4,096 3,256
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
TABLE 4.2 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES, MILLIONS OF 2005 DOLLARS
Table 4.2.1 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
COUNTRY China India Italy France Germany Japan Indonesia Bangladesh Russia Spain Pakistan Mexico South Korea United Kingdom Vietnam Austria Thailand Czechia Belgium Burma Nepal Hungary United States Philippines Netherlands Taiwan Portugal Switzerland Denmark Ireland Greece Brazil Sweden Sri Lanka Peru Colombia Chile Norway Australia Argentina Finland Venezuela Canada Malaysia New Zealand
GDP 84,150 83,341 15,910 15,027 11,184 10,606 8,136 7,522 6,648 6,544 5,337 4,335 3,987 3,899 2,406 1,956 1,817 1,737 1,687 1,316 1,305 1,159 1,101 1,036 987 885 868 652 610 578 570 564 527 511 508 495 342 264 233 206 187 182 138 125 70 163
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.1 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1500 OBS 46 47 48
COUNTRY Singapore Uruguay Hong Kong
164
GDP 14 14 4
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.2.2 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India France Italy Germany Japan Spain Bangladesh Indonesia Russia United Kingdom Pakistan South Korea Czechia Austria Netherlands Vietnam Belgium Thailand Mexico Burma Nepal Hungary Philippines Switzerland Portugal Brazil Taiwan Greece Sweden Ireland United States Denmark Sri Lanka Norway Peru Colombia Finland Chile Australia Argentina Malaysia Canada Venezuela New Zealand Singapore Uruguay Hong Kong
GDP 130,718 102,282 21,459 19,849 17,071 13,252 10,225 9,232 9,126 9,081 8,295 6,550 4,984 2,910 2,893 2,852 2,673 2,154 2,019 1,557 1,544 1,531 1,294 1,262 1,192 1,142 1,060 1,039 976 863 845 826 787 639 424 318 308 297 252 233 156 139 138 122 70 17 13 7 165
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.3 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY India China France Japan Italy Germany United Kingdom Russia Bangladesh Spain Indonesia Pakistan South Korea Netherlands Mexico Austria Czechia Belgium Vietnam Thailand Portugal Brazil Ireland Nepal Burma Hungary Switzerland Sweden Philippines Taiwan Greece Denmark Sri Lanka United States Norway Chile Peru Colombia Finland Argentina Australia Venezuela Malaysia Canada New Zealand Uruguay Singapore Hong Kong
GDP 125,011 112,744 29,227 21,202 20,152 18,341 14,736 13,013 11,282 10,882 10,764 8,005 6,081 5,608 3,614 3,429 3,192 3,163 3,154 2,382 2,269 1,993 1,891 1,794 1,705 1,704 1,699 1,696 1,645 1,217 1,138 1,010 796 725 636 424 404 390 354 268 233 209 164 132 70 31 21 6 166
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.2.4 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India France United Kingdom Germany Russia Italy Japan Spain United States Indonesia Bangladesh Pakistan South Korea Mexico Ireland Belgium Austria Hungary Czechia Netherlands Vietnam Sweden Thailand Portugal Brazil Switzerland Philippines Nepal Burma Greece Denmark Taiwan Norway Finland Chile Sri Lanka Colombia Canada Peru Argentina Australia Venezuela Malaysia Uruguay New Zealand Singapore Hong Kong
GDP 311,272 127,902 52,616 47,746 37,643 31,070 30,342 28,578 17,885 17,097 14,777 13,850 9,827 7,480 7,360 6,607 6,140 6,020 5,834 5,731 5,119 4,758 4,266 4,249 4,162 4,158 3,181 2,228 2,138 2,122 2,108 1,972 1,451 1,387 1,235 1,206 1,031 932 931 802 784 714 537 247 123 55 27 17 167
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.5 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China India United States United Kingdom Germany France Italy Russia Japan Spain Indonesia Belgium Bangladesh Pakistan Netherlands Austria Czechia Hungary Brazil Sweden Mexico Ireland Australia Canada South Korea Switzerland Vietnam Portugal Thailand Philippines Denmark Greece Norway Argentina Chile Finland Nepal Burma Sri Lanka Colombia Taiwan Peru Venezuela New Zealand Uruguay Malaysia Hong Kong Singapore 168
GDP 318,009 163,290 135,380 130,206 100,442 98,985 56,799 55,232 34,978 30,736 25,459 18,818 18,109 14,277 13,394 11,676 10,792 9,993 9,938 9,544 9,535 9,392 8,759 8,636 8,226 7,895 7,337 6,109 5,602 5,532 5,126 4,551 3,284 3,243 3,220 2,721 2,588 2,569 2,350 2,091 1,798 1,796 1,297 1,242 1,030 735 146 80
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.2.6 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China United States India United Kingdom Germany France Russia Italy Japan Spain Indonesia Belgium Bangladesh Netherlands Pakistan Australia Austria Czechia Mexico Brazil Hungary Sweden Canada Switzerland Ireland Vietnam South Korea Portugal Philippines Thailand Denmark Greece Argentina Chile Norway Burma Finland Colombia Nepal Sri Lanka New Zealand Peru Taiwan Venezuela Uruguay Malaysia Hong Kong Singapore
GDP 311,854 221,567 179,740 156,340 125,119 113,724 65,877 63,481 43,787 37,280 29,149 23,292 19,107 17,747 15,384 14,383 14,242 13,138 12,987 12,208 11,814 11,626 10,781 10,602 9,818 9,198 8,719 6,984 6,715 6,306 6,167 5,748 5,691 4,417 4,056 3,802 3,220 2,922 2,895 2,851 2,682 2,397 2,103 1,805 1,561 853 233 126 169
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.7 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China United States India United Kingdom Germany France Russia Italy Japan Spain Indonesia Belgium Australia Bangladesh Netherlands Austria Mexico Pakistan Czechia Canada Brazil Hungary Sweden Switzerland Vietnam Ireland Argentina South Korea Philippines Portugal Denmark Greece Thailand Chile Burma Norway Finland Colombia Sri Lanka New Zealand Nepal Peru Taiwan Uruguay Venezuela Malaysia Hong Kong Singapore 170
GDP 305,819 295,631 197,848 194,798 165,981 130,734 84,302 71,993 55,921 45,219 33,373 28,702 21,172 20,160 19,906 18,261 17,687 16,578 15,993 15,938 14,997 13,966 13,735 12,578 11,531 10,262 10,007 9,243 8,152 7,985 7,888 7,259 7,098 6,060 5,626 4,767 4,460 4,082 3,459 3,438 3,237 3,198 2,460 2,367 2,227 989 370 199
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.2.8 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States China United Kingdom Germany India France Russia Italy Japan Spain Indonesia Belgium Netherlands Mexico Austria Australia Bangladesh Canada Czechia Pakistan Sweden Argentina Brazil Hungary Switzerland Vietnam Ireland Denmark Philippines South Korea Portugal Greece Burma Thailand Chile Finland Norway Colombia New Zealand Peru Sri Lanka Nepal Uruguay Venezuela Taiwan Malaysia Hong Kong Singapore
GDP 430,260 310,658 239,329 231,795 205,042 160,721 133,448 82,010 71,771 52,219 42,510 34,476 25,607 24,486 23,830 22,917 21,982 21,740 19,673 18,403 18,051 17,815 17,395 16,511 15,962 14,456 10,900 10,574 9,895 9,797 9,643 9,168 8,515 8,010 7,984 6,053 5,838 5,702 4,774 4,266 4,197 3,620 3,588 2,877 2,876 1,147 588 314 171
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.9 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Germany China United Kingdom India Russia France Italy Japan Spain Indonesia Canada Belgium Argentina Australia Mexico Netherlands Austria Brazil Czechia Bangladesh Sweden Hungary Switzerland Pakistan Vietnam Denmark Philippines Chile South Korea Greece Ireland Portugal Burma Thailand Colombia Finland Norway New Zealand Peru Sri Lanka Uruguay Venezuela Nepal Malaysia Taiwan Hong Kong Singapore 172
GDP 712,206 336,852 328,567 290,533 233,536 205,945 199,121 131,553 98,719 62,999 60,750 48,252 44,560 40,025 37,952 35,261 34,377 32,436 27,056 26,062 25,576 23,971 22,655 22,300 19,774 19,394 16,074 13,817 12,757 12,641 11,896 11,609 10,260 10,060 9,893 9,413 8,802 8,431 7,953 6,198 5,396 5,364 4,374 4,187 3,819 3,621 1,074 569
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.2.10 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States China United Kingdom Germany India France Italy Japan Russia Indonesia Spain Canada Argentina Belgium Netherlands Australia Mexico Brazil Bangladesh Czechia Sweden Switzerland Austria Pakistan Vietnam Hungary Denmark South Korea Philippines Greece Chile Colombia Ireland Burma Portugal Thailand Norway New Zealand Peru Finland Uruguay Sri Lanka Venezuela Taiwan Nepal Malaysia Hong Kong Singapore
GDP 816,896 366,505 277,062 240,823 223,126 173,397 133,341 130,550 81,797 69,019 67,592 46,954 42,388 41,218 39,806 38,670 36,652 35,219 26,013 23,553 22,679 22,630 21,537 20,316 20,032 18,714 17,822 17,123 15,847 14,801 12,806 11,422 11,356 11,244 11,101 10,835 10,092 9,632 8,557 7,963 6,367 6,010 4,843 4,589 4,359 4,025 1,490 785 173
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.11 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States China Germany United Kingdom France India Russia Japan Italy Indonesia Spain Canada Argentina Netherlands Belgium Brazil Australia Mexico Czechia Switzerland Austria Sweden Hungary Bangladesh Denmark Pakistan Vietnam Greece Chile South Korea Philippines Colombia Venezuela Burma Norway Portugal Thailand Finland Peru Ireland New Zealand Uruguay Sri Lanka Taiwan Malaysia Nepal Hong Kong Singapore 174
GDP 1,160,853 394,529 376,196 329,512 267,615 258,881 221,555 176,637 172,499 94,815 94,306 72,128 69,727 60,989 55,921 50,306 46,600 39,651 39,650 34,455 34,093 32,578 29,271 27,550 24,593 22,624 20,886 20,249 20,129 19,637 19,145 17,481 15,426 14,333 13,368 13,357 12,831 12,816 11,806 11,529 10,651 7,938 6,904 6,757 5,645 4,591 2,268 1,188
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.2.12 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Germany China United Kingdom Russia India France Japan Italy Indonesia Argentina Canada Brazil Spain Netherlands Australia Belgium Mexico Sweden Czechia Switzerland Hungary Austria South Korea Denmark Bangladesh Greece Pakistan Colombia Philippines Vietnam Chile Venezuela Finland Norway Portugal Thailand Peru New Zealand Burma Ireland Taiwan Uruguay Sri Lanka Malaysia Nepal Hong Kong Singapore
GDP 1,100,318 476,784 403,622 393,083 386,822 271,967 258,217 242,584 198,395 100,938 76,974 71,935 71,051 70,473 62,804 55,977 55,744 46,807 40,990 39,758 36,239 33,523 33,248 31,190 29,978 29,225 26,038 24,383 23,994 23,132 21,774 21,229 20,768 18,076 17,542 16,934 16,501 14,746 14,262 13,505 12,398 10,373 9,896 7,930 7,621 4,835 3,453 1,798 175
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.13 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Russia United Kingdom Germany China India France Italy Japan Canada Brazil Argentina Spain Indonesia Mexico Australia Netherlands Sweden Belgium Switzerland Venezuela Czechia Denmark Colombia Austria Pakistan Bangladesh Chile Hungary Philippines Vietnam Norway Portugal Peru Finland South Korea Thailand New Zealand Greece Uruguay Ireland Malaysia Taiwan Sri Lanka Burma Hong Kong Nepal Singapore 176
GDP 2,003,972 502,848 481,149 365,853 336,289 304,889 303,092 227,224 221,850 141,174 127,249 117,804 92,100 89,916 89,210 84,831 83,332 65,098 64,995 57,557 52,399 44,309 40,863 36,585 35,553 34,387 32,145 32,010 31,897 31,018 24,851 24,571 23,996 23,791 23,487 22,429 22,325 22,201 19,957 14,077 14,056 13,121 9,965 9,855 9,195 6,854 5,905 3,124
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.2.14 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Russia Germany United Kingdom Japan China France India Italy Brazil Canada Argentina Mexico Spain Netherlands Indonesia Australia Switzerland Sweden Belgium Czechia Austria Philippines Hungary Colombia Denmark Pakistan Peru Chile South Korea Finland Portugal Greece Thailand Norway Bangladesh Vietnam New Zealand Taiwan Venezuela Uruguay Malaysia Ireland Burma Sri Lanka Hong Kong Nepal Singapore
GDP 2,808,984 809,361 803,156 638,643 521,621 507,965 475,320 463,149 420,958 245,940 216,847 164,096 163,918 148,886 135,065 130,758 125,072 94,082 90,417 88,652 78,555 66,530 64,685 59,115 57,852 55,699 44,534 42,956 42,157 39,529 38,726 38,197 38,144 36,877 36,333 35,898 35,547 30,776 21,116 20,077 17,283 17,189 17,183 15,346 13,323 13,122 8,584 5,220 177
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.15 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Japan Germany Russia United Kingdom France Italy China India Brazil Spain Canada Mexico Argentina Netherlands Australia Indonesia Switzerland Belgium Sweden Philippines Czechia Austria Hungary Colombia South Korea Denmark Greece Pakistan Portugal Thailand Peru Finland Bangladesh Chile Norway Taiwan New Zealand Vietnam Malaysia Hong Kong Ireland Sri Lanka Burma Uruguay Venezuela Singapore Nepal 178
GDP 4,307,032 1,424,722 1,238,472 1,230,897 861,606 818,187 761,222 753,738 692,489 435,849 379,660 353,425 315,890 276,155 228,243 204,761 174,665 153,109 148,118 144,446 111,644 110,600 108,962 96,624 91,936 86,700 86,527 85,874 81,343 75,777 75,639 74,073 63,202 61,988 56,999 56,301 55,318 43,147 42,464 30,168 29,947 26,976 21,460 20,949 19,718 16,573 11,978 11,224
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.2.16 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Japan Germany Russia France China Italy United Kingdom Brazil India Mexico Spain Canada Argentina Netherlands Indonesia Australia Philippines Belgium South Korea Sweden Switzerland Austria Czechia Colombia Greece Thailand Taiwan Hungary Pakistan Portugal Peru Denmark Norway Finland Chile Hong Kong Bangladesh Malaysia Vietnam New Zealand Ireland Venezuela Burma Sri Lanka Singapore Uruguay Nepal
GDP 5,969,392 2,213,850 1,649,387 1,510,568 1,126,202 1,124,898 1,118,001 1,057,347 986,734 917,620 614,671 568,563 534,371 381,792 310,170 294,643 278,063 224,286 206,880 191,260 176,408 176,050 160,304 154,541 146,133 141,782 140,751 139,414 138,215 119,291 117,408 108,847 108,075 92,540 91,241 69,000 68,855 63,730 63,476 53,744 53,187 42,696 35,370 32,249 31,777 26,814 23,993 13,623 179
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.17 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Japan China Germany Russia India France United Kingdom Italy Brazil Spain Mexico Canada South Korea Indonesia Australia Netherlands Argentina Taiwan Thailand Philippines Belgium Switzerland Colombia Sweden Austria Pakistan Czechia Greece Portugal Bangladesh Hungary Denmark Venezuela Hong Kong Finland Norway Malaysia Peru Vietnam Chile New Zealand Ireland Singapore Sri Lanka Burma Uruguay Nepal 180
GDP 7,930,648 3,289,758 2,073,730 1,902,091 1,711,831 1,580,681 1,407,507 1,397,854 1,383,573 1,078,571 766,280 719,964 713,253 472,892 445,353 387,150 384,052 321,449 292,548 282,174 254,254 253,597 227,153 219,635 216,715 200,328 198,289 167,880 166,077 156,904 139,889 135,158 133,140 127,915 126,117 125,605 120,001 111,499 93,281 85,728 85,060 65,085 62,043 51,316 45,044 35,485 24,482 22,259
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.2.18 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States China Japan India Germany United Kingdom France Italy Brazil Russia Mexico Spain Canada South Korea Indonesia Australia Taiwan Netherlands Argentina Thailand Philippines Belgium Pakistan Colombia Sweden Austria Switzerland Bangladesh Malaysia Greece Portugal Hong Kong Vietnam Czechia Norway Denmark Chile Venezuela Finland Hungary Peru Ireland Singapore New Zealand Sri Lanka Burma Nepal Uruguay
GDP 10,976,781 5,589,934 3,720,494 2,699,960 2,341,813 1,783,399 1,717,514 1,619,620 1,405,781 1,152,086 1,012,767 1,009,800 951,378 853,285 673,306 551,528 527,925 511,515 501,383 436,357 343,243 313,046 291,819 281,480 262,779 257,733 252,095 223,541 221,527 209,342 208,587 196,302 177,948 175,773 172,965 172,042 158,133 157,298 150,762 147,072 137,740 123,463 106,411 86,071 74,894 67,517 36,382 32,966 181
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.2.19 Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States China Japan India Germany United Kingdom France Italy Brazil Russia Spain Mexico Canada South Korea Indonesia Australia Taiwan Thailand Argentina Netherlands Philippines Pakistan Belgium Colombia Sweden Bangladesh Austria Malaysia Switzerland Greece Vietnam Hong Kong Portugal Czechia Chile Norway Denmark Hungary Venezuela Peru Finland Ireland Singapore New Zealand Sri Lanka Burma Nepal Uruguay 182
GDP 12,417,000 8,814,900 3,995,100 3,779,000 2,429,600 2,001,800 1,849,700 1,672,000 1,566,300 1,552,000 1,179,100 1,108,300 1,078,000 1,063,900 847,610 646,340 606,784 557,380 553,290 533,400 426,690 369,230 336,560 333,050 293,510 291,220 277,460 275,830 265,010 259,620 255,260 241,870 215,320 210,190 195,980 191,500 183,990 180,420 176,260 168,910 168,680 160,140 128,790 102,460 90,171 75,195 42,068 34,500
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
TABLE 4.3 GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES, MILLIONS OF 2005 DOLLARS
Table 4.3.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
COUNTRY China India France Italy Germany Japan Spain United Kingdom Mexico South Korea Russia Indonesia Austria Belgium Bangladesh Pakistan Netherlands United States Switzerland Czechia Denmark Portugal Sweden Hungary Ireland Thailand Taiwan Greece Vietnam Norway Philippines Australia Brazil Nepal Peru Finland Burma Chile Colombia Canada Venezuela Sri Lanka New Zealand Argentina Malaysia
GDX 21,667 17,733 17,623 16,870 13,237 13,212 6,082 4,426 2,947 2,867 2,733 2,708 2,159 1,899 1,722 1,551 1,188 1,145 1,013 949 868 731 662 652 618 570 488 484 483 389 266 243 238 227 223 218 181 167 155 135 133 129 72 64 57 183
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1500 OBS 46 47 48
COUNTRY Singapore Uruguay Hong Kong
184
GDX 13 6 4
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.3.2 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China France India Italy Germany Japan Spain United Kingdom Russia South Korea Netherlands Austria Indonesia Belgium Bangladesh Pakistan Switzerland Czechia Denmark Sweden Mexico Portugal Ireland United States Greece Hungary Thailand Norway Taiwan Vietnam Brazil Finland Philippines Nepal Australia Burma Sri Lanka Peru Canada Chile Colombia Venezuela New Zealand Malaysia Argentina Singapore Uruguay Hong Kong
GDX 33,658 25,166 21,763 21,047 20,205 16,507 9,503 9,417 3,733 3,584 3,432 3,192 3,038 2,424 2,114 1,903 1,851 1,589 1,119 1,085 1,059 962 903 859 828 729 634 624 573 537 448 347 324 266 243 212 161 139 135 123 97 89 72 63 49 16 6 6 185
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.3 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY France China India Japan Germany Italy United Kingdom Spain Netherlands Russia South Korea Austria Indonesia Belgium Switzerland Bangladesh Mexico Pakistan Sweden Ireland Portugal Czechia Denmark Greece Hungary Norway Brazil United States Thailand Taiwan Vietnam Philippines Finland Nepal Australia Burma Chile Sri Lanka Peru Venezuela Canada Colombia Argentina Malaysia New Zealand Singapore Uruguay Hong Kong 186
GDX 34,276 29,030 26,599 26,411 21,708 21,368 16,730 10,115 6,749 5,350 4,372 3,784 3,583 3,560 2,638 2,584 2,457 2,326 2,133 2,021 1,911 1,743 1,437 966 959 935 842 754 748 671 633 423 413 312 243 234 207 201 177 152 129 122 84 75 72 20 13 5
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.3.4 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China France United Kingdom Germany Japan Italy India United States Spain Russia Ireland Belgium Austria Netherlands South Korea Sweden Mexico Switzerland Indonesia Portugal Hungary Bangladesh Czechia Pakistan Denmark Norway Greece Brazil Finland Thailand Vietnam Canada Taiwan Australia Chile Philippines Venezuela Nepal Peru Colombia Burma Sri Lanka Argentina Malaysia New Zealand Uruguay Singapore Hong Kong
GDX 80,148 61,705 54,207 44,553 35,598 32,174 27,214 17,780 16,623 12,774 7,060 6,909 6,643 6,161 5,379 5,365 5,003 4,938 4,919 3,505 3,284 3,171 3,130 2,855 2,806 2,040 1,789 1,758 1,441 1,334 955 909 800 744 589 573 390 372 351 292 292 260 245 113 57 54 25 13 187
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.5 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United Kingdom United States Germany France China Italy Japan India Spain Russia Belgium Netherlands Austria Switzerland Sweden Ireland Australia Indonesia Canada Denmark Mexico South Korea Czechia Hungary Portugal Norway Brazil Pakistan Bangladesh Greece Finland Thailand Chile Vietnam Philippines New Zealand Argentina Taiwan Venezuela Peru Colombia Sri Lanka Uruguay Nepal Burma Malaysia Hong Kong Singapore 188
GDX 147,827 140,787 118,881 116,083 81,882 60,226 43,571 34,744 28,567 22,707 21,175 16,121 12,885 12,257 12,003 10,036 9,123 8,475 8,433 7,293 6,482 5,915 5,894 5,625 5,145 4,828 4,200 4,148 4,147 3,863 3,176 1,759 1,572 1,473 1,422 1,288 1,015 992 942 787 656 593 451 450 353 336 116 74
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.3.6 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States United Kingdom Germany France China Italy Japan India Spain Russia Belgium Netherlands Switzerland Austria Australia Sweden Canada Ireland Indonesia Mexico Denmark Czechia Hungary South Korea Norway Portugal Brazil Greece Pakistan Bangladesh Finland New Zealand Chile Thailand Vietnam Argentina Philippines Venezuela Taiwan Peru Colombia Sri Lanka Uruguay Burma Nepal Malaysia Hong Kong Singapore
GDX 230,418 177,497 148,087 133,367 80,298 67,312 54,543 38,244 34,650 27,084 26,210 21,361 16,459 15,716 14,981 14,621 10,527 10,491 9,703 8,828 8,774 7,175 6,651 6,270 5,963 5,882 5,160 4,878 4,470 4,375 3,758 2,781 2,156 1,979 1,847 1,780 1,726 1,312 1,159 1,050 917 719 683 523 504 389 185 117 189
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.7 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States United Kingdom Germany France China Italy Japan India Spain Russia Belgium Netherlands Australia Austria Switzerland Sweden Canada Mexico Denmark Indonesia Ireland Czechia Hungary Norway Portugal South Korea Brazil Greece Finland Pakistan Bangladesh New Zealand Argentina Chile Vietnam Thailand Philippines Venezuela Peru Taiwan Colombia Uruguay Sri Lanka Burma Nepal Malaysia Hong Kong Singapore 190
GDX 307,440 221,159 196,450 153,316 78,744 76,337 69,658 42,097 42,028 34,659 32,297 23,958 22,052 20,151 19,526 17,274 15,563 12,023 11,222 11,110 10,965 8,734 7,862 7,008 6,724 6,646 6,339 6,161 5,205 4,817 4,616 3,565 3,130 2,958 2,315 2,228 2,096 1,619 1,401 1,356 1,281 1,036 873 774 563 452 294 185
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.3.8 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Germany United Kingdom France Japan Italy China Russia Spain India Belgium Netherlands Austria Switzerland Australia Sweden Canada Mexico Denmark Indonesia Ireland Czechia Hungary Norway Portugal Greece Brazil Finland South Korea Argentina Pakistan Bangladesh New Zealand Chile Vietnam Philippines Thailand Venezuela Peru Colombia Taiwan Uruguay Burma Sri Lanka Nepal Malaysia Hong Kong Singapore
GDX 447,447 274,346 271,717 188,483 89,401 86,959 79,990 54,864 48,535 43,627 38,795 30,821 26,297 24,780 23,869 22,702 21,228 16,645 15,044 14,151 11,647 10,744 9,295 8,582 8,120 7,781 7,352 7,064 7,045 5,573 5,347 5,034 4,951 3,897 2,902 2,544 2,514 2,091 1,869 1,790 1,586 1,570 1,171 1,059 630 524 467 292 191
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.9 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Germany United Kingdom France Italy Japan Russia China Spain Belgium India Canada Netherlands Australia Austria Switzerland Sweden Mexico Denmark Indonesia Czechia Hungary Argentina Ireland Norway Brazil Finland Greece South Korea Portugal New Zealand Chile Bangladesh Pakistan Vietnam Philippines Venezuela Thailand Colombia Peru Uruguay Taiwan Malaysia Burma Sri Lanka Hong Kong Nepal Singapore 192
GDX 740,655 398,688 329,850 233,515 139,492 122,969 84,670 84,601 58,554 50,142 49,690 47,115 41,376 39,529 35,794 34,619 30,148 23,969 22,868 20,223 14,233 12,754 12,521 12,405 12,393 11,435 10,274 10,096 9,090 8,640 8,247 6,227 5,857 5,745 3,894 3,552 3,179 3,105 2,954 2,715 2,347 1,996 1,744 1,383 1,362 853 729 529
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.3.10 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States United Kingdom Germany France Japan Italy China Spain Netherlands India Belgium Canada Australia Switzerland Russia Sweden Denmark Mexico Austria Indonesia Brazil Norway Argentina Czechia Greece South Korea Ireland Hungary New Zealand Portugal Finland Chile Bangladesh Pakistan Philippines Vietnam Peru Colombia Venezuela Thailand Uruguay Taiwan Malaysia Burma Sri Lanka Hong Kong Nepal Singapore
GDX 849,527 314,556 285,030 203,348 162,619 141,388 94,369 62,823 47,910 47,475 46,382 45,848 40,277 35,131 33,629 28,523 25,356 24,915 23,767 22,976 14,885 14,836 13,260 12,863 12,562 12,312 12,135 10,535 9,989 9,348 9,295 6,251 5,957 5,903 4,074 4,022 3,748 3,585 3,520 3,401 2,786 2,530 1,838 1,546 1,517 1,183 759 730 193
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.11 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Germany United Kingdom France Japan Italy China Russia Spain Netherlands Canada Belgium India Switzerland Australia Sweden Austria Denmark Indonesia Mexico Argentina Czechia Brazil Norway Greece Hungary Finland South Korea Ireland Portugal Venezuela New Zealand Chile Pakistan Bangladesh Colombia Peru Philippines Vietnam Thailand Taiwan Uruguay Malaysia Burma Hong Kong Sri Lanka Singapore Nepal
194
GDX 1,207,224 445,254 374,104 313,841 220,028 182,909 101,585 91,087 87,651 73,407 70,429 62,926 55,083 53,489 48,536 40,973 37,622 34,988 31,563 26,954 21,812 21,654 21,262 19,651 17,185 16,479 14,959 14,120 12,320 11,248 11,212 11,045 9,825 6,573 6,309 5,486 5,171 4,922 4,193 4,028 3,725 3,473 2,577 1,971 1,801 1,742 1,105 799
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.3.12 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Germany United Kingdom France Japan Italy Russia China Netherlands Canada Spain Belgium Australia India Switzerland Sweden Denmark Austria Indonesia Mexico Brazil Norway Argentina South Korea Greece Czechia Finland Hungary Venezuela New Zealand Portugal Ireland Chile Colombia Pakistan Bangladesh Peru Philippines Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Uruguay Malaysia Hong Kong Sri Lanka Burma Singapore Nepal
GDX 1,144,270 564,307 446,278 302,819 302,175 210,368 159,033 103,926 75,591 70,240 65,501 62,727 58,303 57,867 56,258 51,552 42,649 36,690 33,601 31,818 30,030 25,787 24,079 22,427 22,099 21,713 21,098 18,872 15,095 14,790 14,261 13,248 10,362 7,530 7,085 6,692 6,458 5,947 5,719 5,180 4,372 4,330 3,480 2,743 2,001 1,857 1,672 841 195
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.13 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States United Kingdom Germany France Japan Italy Russia Canada Netherlands Switzerland Australia China Spain Sweden Belgium India Mexico Denmark Brazil Austria Venezuela Argentina Norway Indonesia Finland Czechia New Zealand Portugal Hungary Greece South Korea Chile Ireland Colombia Peru Pakistan Philippines Bangladesh Thailand Uruguay Malaysia Taiwan Hong Kong Vietnam Singapore Sri Lanka Burma Nepal 196
GDX 2,084,021 546,261 433,012 355,445 276,348 240,936 206,735 137,848 100,298 89,354 88,356 86,589 85,601 81,873 73,137 64,872 60,642 58,136 53,781 39,233 38,085 36,852 36,121 29,932 27,413 24,198 23,023 20,208 17,957 16,938 16,128 15,625 15,020 11,481 10,420 9,991 7,975 7,361 7,008 6,160 5,991 5,494 5,444 4,990 2,905 2,487 1,264 1,028
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.3.14 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Germany United Kingdom Japan France Italy Russia Canada Netherlands Switzerland Spain China Australia Sweden Mexico Brazil Belgium India Denmark Austria Norway Argentina Finland Indonesia Czechia Hungary Greece Portugal New Zealand South Korea Chile Peru Ireland Colombia Philippines Venezuela Pakistan Taiwan Thailand Hong Kong Bangladesh Malaysia Uruguay Vietnam Singapore Sri Lanka Burma Nepal
GDX 2,921,189 950,591 725,069 649,757 557,422 446,362 332,750 211,737 162,565 146,055 138,380 130,793 130,269 113,715 111,427 103,946 99,758 98,546 79,242 73,416 53,410 51,332 45,200 43,528 42,901 33,280 32,373 32,167 31,914 28,423 20,577 18,813 18,361 18,156 16,630 14,593 12,939 11,642 11,575 10,423 8,220 7,848 7,563 7,137 4,854 3,362 2,110 1,494 197
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.15 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Japan Germany United Kingdom France Italy Russia Spain Canada Netherlands Switzerland Mexico Australia China Brazil Sweden Belgium India Denmark Austria Argentina Norway Finland Greece Portugal South Korea Czechia Indonesia Hungary New Zealand Peru Taiwan Colombia Ireland Philippines Chile Hong Kong Thailand Pakistan Bangladesh Malaysia Venezuela Singapore Uruguay Vietnam Sri Lanka Burma Nepal 198
GDX 4,479,077 1,774,706 1,465,818 978,205 959,513 807,159 506,056 352,870 345,098 274,713 237,691 214,733 213,270 194,076 184,210 181,666 166,672 147,343 123,100 120,241 86,387 82,764 73,769 72,881 63,815 62,342 60,401 58,144 54,396 44,743 32,442 30,497 28,852 28,826 28,703 27,822 23,786 23,743 23,634 14,195 13,774 12,045 11,139 8,628 8,526 5,416 2,880 1,953
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.3.16 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Japan Germany France United Kingdom Italy Russia Spain Canada Mexico Brazil Netherlands China Australia Switzerland Belgium Sweden India Austria Denmark South Korea Norway Greece Argentina Finland Portugal Indonesia Czechia Hungary Taiwan Philippines New Zealand Hong Kong Peru Colombia Ireland Thailand Pakistan Chile Malaysia Venezuela Singapore Bangladesh Vietnam Uruguay Sri Lanka Burma Nepal
GDX 6,207,841 2,757,684 1,952,164 1,320,731 1,200,436 1,185,469 621,036 528,444 521,780 417,836 417,039 373,320 289,644 289,618 273,305 232,796 221,863 195,245 176,897 153,757 137,526 136,037 120,331 119,432 106,494 98,874 98,083 84,398 77,810 76,861 57,663 55,154 54,689 47,672 45,860 45,623 44,181 34,660 33,680 28,982 25,708 24,934 14,593 10,791 10,498 8,019 4,434 2,371 199
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.17 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Japan Germany France United Kingdom Italy Spain Russia Canada China Mexico Netherlands Brazil Australia Switzerland South Korea India Belgium Sweden Austria Denmark Norway Taiwan Indonesia Finland Greece Portugal Argentina Hong Kong Venezuela Czechia Thailand Hungary Colombia New Zealand Ireland Philippines Pakistan Malaysia Singapore Chile Peru Bangladesh Vietnam Sri Lanka Uruguay Burma Nepal 200
GDX 8,247,439 4,097,891 2,251,256 1,650,627 1,587,023 1,467,067 712,210 703,781 696,447 533,953 489,410 462,245 455,853 403,239 352,640 340,034 336,327 285,365 272,557 221,064 189,416 176,404 161,285 148,253 146,604 140,950 132,135 100,555 100,171 92,972 91,684 88,574 76,089 68,927 67,493 66,297 65,367 57,613 50,909 47,718 41,519 40,855 32,033 17,212 11,367 10,712 4,879 3,874
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.3.18 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Japan Germany United Kingdom France Italy China Spain Canada Mexico Netherlands South Korea Brazil India Australia Russia Switzerland Belgium Sweden Taiwan Austria Norway Denmark Indonesia Greece Finland Portugal Argentina Hong Kong Thailand Ireland Venezuela Malaysia Singapore Czechia New Zealand Colombia Philippines Pakistan Hungary Chile Peru Bangladesh Vietnam Sri Lanka Uruguay Burma Nepal
GDX 11,415,251 4,634,437 2,771,698 2,024,744 2,014,182 1,717,359 1,439,321 938,546 928,962 688,450 615,660 613,557 594,147 574,479 574,448 473,654 391,360 352,260 330,490 291,051 284,411 254,263 244,761 224,136 177,669 175,967 175,660 156,842 155,916 136,971 131,928 114,328 101,146 98,950 95,994 89,255 88,336 88,246 84,788 82,796 77,186 60,327 51,188 35,728 18,900 14,425 9,283 6,332 201
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.3.19 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of 2005 Dollars, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Japan Germany United Kingdom China France Italy Spain Canada India South Korea Mexico Australia Brazil Netherlands Russia Switzerland Belgium Sweden Taiwan Austria Indonesia Norway Denmark Greece Finland Hong Kong Portugal Thailand Argentina Ireland Venezuela Malaysia Singapore Czechia Philippines Pakistan New Zealand Colombia Hungary Chile Peru Bangladesh Vietnam Sri Lanka Uruguay Burma Nepal 202
GDX 12,913,000 4,976,500 2,875,600 2,272,700 2,269,700 2,169,200 1,772,900 1,095,900 1,052,600 804,070 765,000 753,390 673,200 661,990 642,000 638,070 411,410 378,720 369,140 334,527 306,180 282,160 281,510 261,760 220,340 196,880 192,110 181,330 174,960 173,080 171,120 128,110 125,940 119,760 114,790 109,700 107,280 106,250 104,520 101,570 95,660 73,978 66,686 51,250 22,755 15,096 10,339 7,322
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
TABLE 4.4 GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2005 DOLLARS
Table 4.4.1 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
COUNTRY Italy Belgium Netherlands Denmark Switzerland France United Kingdom Austria Spain Sweden Germany Hungary Norway Czechia Portugal Malaysia Hong Kong China Philippines South Korea Singapore Thailand Indonesia India Vietnam Sri Lanka Pakistan Taiwan Ireland Bangladesh Russia Japan Finland Burma Colombia Mexico Greece Venezuela Peru Chile Argentina Uruguay Brazil Canada Australia
PCP2 1,515 1,205 1,039 1,017 1,004 1,002 989 978 962 957 932 927 882 875 868 861 829 817 780 778 778 770 760 758 754 745 743 725 723 715 690 689 624 605 601 578 570 565 565 565 565 565 564 553 551 203
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.1 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1500 OBS 46 47 48
COUNTRY Nepal United States New Zealand
204
PCP2 551 551 550
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.4.2 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Netherlands Italy Belgium United Kingdom Spain Denmark Switzerland France Austria Sweden Germany Norway Portugal Hungary Czechia Uruguay Malaysia Ireland Hong Kong China Singapore Philippines Indonesia South Korea Russia Thailand Sri Lanka India Vietnam Finland Pakistan Taiwan Japan Bangladesh Argentina Chile Brazil Greece Mexico Colombia Burma Venezuela Peru Canada Australia Nepal United States New Zealand
PCP2 1,901 1,515 1,346 1,344 1,241 1,210 1,192 1,160 1,157 1,135 1,067 1,060 1,038 1,035 977 867 861 845 829 817 812 810 780 778 772 770 759 758 754 744 743 725 716 715 700 684 662 651 623 614 605 593 579 553 551 551 551 550 205
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.3 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Netherlands United Kingdom Belgium Italy Denmark Switzerland Austria France Sweden Uruguay Norway Spain Germany Hungary Portugal Czechia Ireland Argentina Chile Philippines Finland Russia Malaysia Singapore Hong Kong Indonesia China Mexico Japan South Korea Brazil Sri Lanka Thailand Greece India Vietnam Pakistan Taiwan United States Bangladesh Venezuela Canada Colombia Burma Peru Australia Nepal New Zealand 206
PCP2 2,951 1,720 1,582 1,515 1,443 1,416 1,372 1,361 1,346 1,332 1,272 1,241 1,223 1,136 1,134 1,071 982 973 929 901 885 862 861 847 829 822 817 803 785 778 778 773 770 759 758 754 743 725 725 715 696 658 626 605 594 551 551 550
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.4.4 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United Kingdom Uruguay Netherlands Australia Belgium Austria United States Switzerland Denmark France Sweden Germany Italy Argentina Spain Norway Chile Ireland Hungary Portugal Canada Czechia Mexico Russia Finland Philippines Brazil Japan Greece Thailand Singapore Malaysia South Korea Hong Kong Indonesia China Sri Lanka Colombia Vietnam Venezuela India Taiwan Pakistan Bangladesh Peru Burma Nepal New Zealand
PCP2 2,408 2,228 2,174 2,145 1,788 1,787 1,771 1,739 1,708 1,684 1,650 1,511 1,504 1,467 1,466 1,430 1,362 1,311 1,276 1,262 1,257 1,204 1,117 1,085 1,056 1,024 923 922 912 911 892 861 846 829 824 817 790 773 754 748 729 725 720 692 609 605 551 550 207
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.5 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Australia United Kingdom New Zealand Netherlands Belgium United States Switzerland Uruguay Denmark Austria France Germany Ireland Canada Sweden Italy Spain Norway Argentina Hungary Chile Czechia Finland Portugal Greece Hong Kong Russia Philippines Mexico Japan Brazil Thailand Singapore Malaysia South Korea China Indonesia Colombia Pakistan Sri Lanka Venezuela India Taiwan Bangladesh Vietnam Peru Burma Nepal 208
PCP2 5,407 4,442 4,268 3,705 3,693 3,379 2,964 2,761 2,715 2,583 2,575 2,560 2,436 2,312 2,292 2,037 1,897 1,893 1,806 1,748 1,657 1,651 1,552 1,403 1,245 1,191 1,189 1,093 1,034 1,016 1,014 970 952 919 897 888 880 874 846 843 784 770 767 733 723 689 605 551
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.4.6 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Australia New Zealand United Kingdom United States Netherlands Belgium Switzerland Uruguay Denmark France Austria Germany Ireland Sweden Canada Argentina Spain Italy Norway Chile Hungary Czechia Finland Portugal Greece Hong Kong Mexico Russia Japan Philippines Singapore Brazil Colombia Thailand Malaysia South Korea Sri Lanka Venezuela Indonesia Pakistan China Taiwan Peru India Vietnam Bangladesh Burma Nepal
PCP2 6,547 5,157 4,836 4,391 4,390 4,204 3,734 3,102 2,964 2,913 2,882 2,775 2,729 2,543 2,459 2,314 2,198 2,149 2,114 1,946 1,920 1,877 1,573 1,482 1,420 1,374 1,249 1,231 1,190 1,171 1,098 1,035 1,029 1,016 985 965 901 886 884 873 846 839 812 806 787 741 674 591 209
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.7 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Australia United Kingdom New Zealand Belgium United States Netherlands Switzerland Uruguay Denmark Austria Germany France Canada Ireland Argentina Sweden Spain Norway Chile Italy Czechia Hungary Finland Greece Hong Kong Portugal Mexico Japan Russia Singapore Philippines Colombia Thailand Brazil Malaysia South Korea Venezuela Sri Lanka Peru Taiwan Pakistan Indonesia Vietnam India China Burma Bangladesh Nepal 210
PCP2 6,814 5,566 5,170 4,708 4,670 4,380 4,262 3,486 3,439 3,385 3,371 3,267 3,241 3,057 2,964 2,873 2,547 2,387 2,286 2,271 2,134 2,109 1,887 1,620 1,586 1,566 1,508 1,395 1,368 1,267 1,255 1,212 1,064 1,056 1,056 1,038 1,002 962 956 918 902 888 857 844 805 751 749 633
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.4.8 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United Kingdom Australia New Zealand United States Belgium Netherlands Switzerland Germany Denmark Austria Canada France Uruguay Argentina Sweden Ireland Spain Chile Norway Czechia Italy Hungary Finland Russia Greece Hong Kong Mexico Portugal Japan Singapore Colombia Philippines Venezuela Malaysia Peru South Korea Thailand Sri Lanka Taiwan Indonesia Brazil Vietnam Pakistan India Burma China Bangladesh Nepal
PCP2 6,228 6,126 5,916 5,632 5,131 4,980 4,837 4,136 4,129 3,990 3,984 3,959 3,917 3,796 3,528 3,428 2,813 2,685 2,618 2,452 2,436 2,317 2,287 1,857 1,848 1,831 1,800 1,769 1,627 1,463 1,426 1,345 1,132 1,131 1,125 1,117 1,094 1,028 1,004 994 967 932 931 870 837 777 758 678 211
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.9 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Australia United States New Zealand United Kingdom Canada Belgium Switzerland Netherlands Denmark Argentina Germany France Austria Uruguay Sweden Ireland Chile Italy Norway Spain Czechia Finland Hungary Mexico Russia Hong Kong Greece Japan Colombia Singapore Portugal Venezuela Philippines Peru Malaysia South Korea Indonesia Brazil Thailand Sri Lanka Taiwan Vietnam Pakistan India Burma Bangladesh China Nepal 212
PCP2 7,872 7,297 7,088 6,816 6,145 5,813 5,771 5,577 5,389 5,230 5,029 4,802 4,793 4,557 4,265 3,755 3,654 3,532 3,445 3,109 2,972 2,908 2,890 2,355 2,320 2,206 2,193 1,910 1,812 1,762 1,709 1,522 1,472 1,428 1,238 1,230 1,217 1,144 1,139 1,120 1,044 1,041 988 927 816 805 752 742
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.4.10 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY New Zealand United States Australia United Kingdom Switzerland Netherlands Denmark Belgium Canada Argentina Uruguay France Germany Sweden Norway Ireland Italy Chile Austria Spain Czechia Greece Finland Mexico Hungary Hong Kong Japan Singapore Colombia Peru Portugal Venezuela South Korea Philippines Malaysia Brazil Indonesia Taiwan Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam Pakistan Russia India Burma Bangladesh China Nepal
PCP2 7,762 7,643 7,217 6,337 5,837 5,813 5,497 5,458 5,337 4,784 4,731 4,446 3,955 3,860 3,830 3,660 3,565 3,346 3,337 3,184 2,741 2,597 2,542 2,460 2,354 2,348 2,339 1,955 1,838 1,833 1,825 1,619 1,495 1,473 1,374 1,285 1,285 1,228 1,146 1,105 1,014 990 931 883 859 803 776 731 213
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.11 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Switzerland Netherlands Australia New Zealand United Kingdom Canada Denmark Belgium France Argentina Germany Sweden Austria Uruguay Norway Venezuela Chile Czechia Italy Spain Ireland Finland Hungary Greece Japan Hong Kong Mexico Russia Singapore Colombia Peru Portugal Indonesia Malaysia Brazil Taiwan Philippines South Korea Sri Lanka Thailand Burma Pakistan Vietnam India China Bangladesh Nepal 214
PCP2 9,496 8,567 7,837 7,286 7,240 7,215 6,999 6,991 6,962 6,491 6,015 5,811 5,329 5,116 4,964 4,783 4,733 4,675 4,314 4,263 4,063 3,925 3,743 3,410 3,227 2,793 2,543 2,350 2,266 2,236 2,235 2,230 1,985 1,584 1,571 1,529 1,504 1,475 1,466 1,181 1,064 998 992 981 938 810 800 716
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.4.12 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY New Zealand Switzerland United States United Kingdom Australia Denmark Netherlands Germany Belgium Sweden Canada France Norway Venezuela Argentina Uruguay Finland Austria Italy Chile Ireland Czechia Greece Hungary Russia Japan Spain Colombia Hong Kong Singapore Peru Portugal Mexico South Korea Taiwan Brazil Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam Pakistan India Burma China Bangladesh Nepal
PCP2 8,892 8,645 8,433 8,276 8,108 7,937 7,231 6,954 6,657 6,508 6,281 6,154 5,975 5,732 5,609 5,209 4,944 4,923 4,569 4,319 4,221 4,112 3,688 3,657 3,611 3,375 2,788 2,757 2,754 2,556 2,420 2,236 2,157 2,042 1,827 1,800 1,796 1,482 1,476 1,217 1,102 949 915 878 837 786 736 702 215
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.13 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Switzerland New Zealand Australia Venezuela Canada Denmark United Kingdom Sweden Netherlands Norway Belgium France Argentina Uruguay Finland Germany Chile Austria Czechia Russia Italy Ireland Hungary Spain Mexico Colombia Peru Hong Kong Singapore Portugal Japan Greece Brazil Malaysia Philippines Taiwan Sri Lanka Indonesia Thailand South Korea Vietnam Pakistan India Bangladesh Nepal China Burma 216
PCP2 13,161 12,262 11,630 10,321 10,286 10,277 9,568 9,567 9,281 8,259 7,526 7,523 7,262 6,869 6,416 5,858 5,351 5,263 5,127 4,965 4,933 4,824 4,734 3,416 3,305 3,216 3,156 3,117 3,064 3,056 2,842 2,653 2,638 2,358 2,147 1,478 1,308 1,266 1,130 1,114 1,061 908 872 853 704 683 598 472
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.4.14 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland United States New Zealand United Kingdom Denmark Australia Canada Sweden Netherlands Germany France Norway Belgium Austria Finland Italy Czechia Argentina Uruguay Russia Ireland Hungary Japan Chile Spain Greece Mexico Peru Hong Kong Portugal Colombia Brazil Singapore Venezuela Philippines Malaysia Taiwan South Korea Indonesia Thailand Sri Lanka Vietnam India Pakistan Nepal China Burma Bangladesh
PCP2 17,546 15,548 12,947 12,194 12,159 12,125 12,108 12,088 11,751 11,051 10,405 10,146 9,686 9,441 8,742 8,386 8,235 7,960 6,829 6,765 6,063 5,921 5,543 5,516 4,913 4,581 4,437 4,325 4,267 4,227 3,626 3,381 3,171 2,649 2,347 2,112 1,979 1,580 1,363 1,340 1,324 1,056 1,047 884 852 781 672 657 217
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.15 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland United States Sweden Denmark Netherlands Australia Canada France Germany United Kingdom New Zealand Belgium Austria Norway Italy Finland Japan Argentina Czechia Spain Greece Russia Hungary Ireland Portugal Hong Kong Uruguay Mexico Chile Singapore Peru Brazil Colombia Taiwan Philippines Malaysia South Korea Thailand Sri Lanka Venezuela Indonesia India Pakistan Vietnam Nepal Bangladesh China Burma 218
PCP2 24,747 21,022 17,961 17,555 17,530 16,313 16,274 16,116 15,937 15,488 15,300 15,286 14,592 14,522 14,143 13,722 13,656 11,525 11,280 11,240 9,766 9,451 9,347 9,132 8,379 7,564 6,982 6,242 5,956 5,773 5,615 4,541 4,290 3,793 3,030 2,780 2,689 2,039 1,685 1,546 1,456 1,248 1,238 990 923 920 919 765
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.4.16 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland United States Norway Netherlands Canada Austria Sweden Denmark Germany Belgium France Italy Australia Finland Japan United Kingdom New Zealand Spain Czechia Greece Hong Kong Argentina Hungary Ireland Portugal Singapore Russia Mexico Uruguay Brazil Taiwan Peru Chile Colombia South Korea Philippines Malaysia Thailand Venezuela Sri Lanka Indonesia Pakistan India China Vietnam Burma Nepal Bangladesh
PCP2 27,860 26,213 22,648 21,920 21,797 21,235 21,228 21,096 21,072 20,984 20,902 19,811 19,215 19,008 18,953 18,771 16,917 15,107 14,966 14,703 13,600 13,590 12,909 12,554 12,007 11,108 10,864 9,033 8,217 8,114 7,902 6,283 6,175 5,497 5,017 4,645 4,612 2,993 2,344 2,086 1,963 1,400 1,332 1,142 1,014 966 899 724 219
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.17 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland United States Norway Japan Austria Denmark Canada Netherlands Belgium Sweden Finland France United Kingdom Italy Germany Australia Hong Kong Spain New Zealand Ireland Singapore Greece Czechia Portugal Taiwan Hungary Russia South Korea Argentina Mexico Uruguay Brazil Colombia Venezuela Chile Malaysia Thailand Peru Philippines Sri Lanka Indonesia India Pakistan China Vietnam Bangladesh Nepal Burma 220
PCP2 33,239 31,747 28,295 26,630 26,091 25,903 25,748 25,686 25,444 25,320 25,192 24,819 24,422 24,393 23,966 22,687 22,172 19,751 18,854 17,651 16,841 16,345 16,200 15,812 14,426 13,028 11,568 11,031 9,866 8,541 7,882 7,390 6,684 6,482 6,454 6,248 5,112 4,288 4,172 2,533 2,441 1,861 1,807 1,806 1,297 1,273 1,165 895
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.4.18 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Norway Switzerland Ireland Denmark Austria Netherlands Canada Belgium United Kingdom Sweden Hong Kong Japan Finland France Australia Germany Italy Singapore Spain Taiwan New Zealand Portugal Greece South Korea Czechia Hungary Argentina Uruguay Chile Mexico Malaysia Brazil Russia Colombia Thailand Venezuela Peru Philippines China Sri Lanka Indonesia India Vietnam Pakistan Bangladesh Burma Nepal
PCP2 38,869 38,514 34,969 32,482 32,236 32,168 32,118 31,001 30,538 30,286 29,619 29,453 29,287 29,127 29,126 28,796 28,488 28,431 26,484 25,079 23,796 22,356 20,181 19,176 18,152 17,110 14,403 13,630 10,286 10,260 10,119 9,524 8,218 7,852 7,093 7,054 6,442 5,308 4,469 4,406 3,773 3,219 2,644 2,292 2,085 1,745 1,510 1,489 221
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.4.19 GDP at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Norway Ireland Switzerland Hong Kong Denmark Austria Canada United Kingdom Netherlands Sweden Belgium Finland Australia Japan France Singapore Germany Italy Spain Taiwan New Zealand Greece South Korea Czechia Portugal Hungary Argentina Chile Russia Uruguay Malaysia Mexico Thailand Brazil Colombia China Venezuela Peru Philippines Sri Lanka Indonesia India Vietnam Pakistan Bangladesh Burma Nepal 222
PCP2 41,844 41,477 38,569 35,245 34,922 33,972 33,969 33,450 33,352 32,712 32,525 32,262 32,166 31,769 31,191 30,456 30,014 29,470 28,833 26,750 26,700 25,015 23,415 22,030 20,536 20,481 17,902 14,337 12,027 10,821 10,596 10,556 10,355 8,684 8,512 7,754 6,758 6,589 6,039 5,068 4,347 3,805 3,425 3,089 2,398 2,116 1,600 1,550
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
TABLE 4.5 GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2005 DOLLARS
Table 4.5.1 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
COUNTRY Italy Switzerland Denmark Belgium Norway Netherlands Sweden France United Kingdom Germany Austria Spain Japan Ireland Portugal Finland Singapore Hong Kong Australia United States New Zealand South Korea Canada Hungary Greece Czechia Venezuela Taiwan Malaysia Mexico Russia Chile Indonesia Peru Uruguay Thailand Brazil Pakistan China Philippines Colombia Sri Lanka Argentina Bangladesh India
PCX 1,607 1,558 1,446 1,356 1,296 1,250 1,204 1,175 1,123 1,103 1,079 894 858 772 731 728 724 658 574 573 571 560 540 522 484 478 411 400 393 393 284 276 253 247 247 242 238 216 210 201 189 188 177 164 161 223
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.1 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1500 OBS 46 47 48
COUNTRY Vietnam Nepal Burma
224
PCX 151 96 83
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.5.2 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Netherlands Switzerland Denmark Italy Norway United Kingdom Belgium Sweden France Austria Germany Spain Ireland Japan Portugal Finland Singapore Hong Kong Hungary Australia United States New Zealand South Korea Greece Canada Czechia Venezuela Mexico Taiwan Malaysia Uruguay Chile Russia Brazil Indonesia Peru Thailand Argentina Pakistan China Philippines Colombia Sri Lanka Bangladesh India Vietnam Nepal Burma
PCX 2,288 1,851 1,722 1,607 1,559 1,526 1,515 1,427 1,360 1,277 1,263 1,153 903 892 874 868 755 658 583 574 573 571 560 552 540 533 431 423 400 393 379 334 317 280 260 254 242 219 216 210 208 193 191 164 161 151 96 83 225
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.3 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Netherlands Switzerland Denmark United Kingdom Norway Belgium Sweden Italy France Austria Germany Spain Ireland Finland Japan Portugal Singapore United States Hong Kong Greece Canada Hungary Czechia Uruguay Australia New Zealand South Korea Mexico Venezuela Chile Taiwan Malaysia Russia Brazil Argentina Indonesia Peru Thailand Philippines Pakistan China Colombia Sri Lanka Bangladesh India Vietnam Nepal Burma 226
PCX 3,552 2,199 2,053 1,953 1,870 1,780 1,693 1,607 1,596 1,514 1,447 1,153 1,050 1,033 978 955 788 754 658 644 643 639 585 583 574 571 560 546 506 453 400 393 355 329 304 274 260 242 232 216 210 197 195 164 161 151 96 83
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.5.4 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United Kingdom Switzerland Netherlands Denmark Australia Norway Sweden Belgium France Austria United States Germany Italy Ireland Spain Finland Canada Japan Portugal Uruguay Singapore Greece Mexico Hungary Chile Hong Kong Czechia South Korea New Zealand Venezuela Argentina Russia Taiwan Malaysia Brazil Thailand Indonesia Peru Philippines Colombia China Pakistan Sri Lanka Bangladesh India Vietnam Nepal Burma
PCX 2,733 2,700 2,616 2,430 2,235 2,103 2,075 2,012 1,975 1,972 1,841 1,789 1,595 1,400 1,362 1,233 1,227 1,148 1,063 975 829 774 760 719 665 658 657 609 571 543 459 446 400 393 390 286 274 267 263 242 210 209 199 159 155 151 96 83 227
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.5 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Australia United Kingdom Switzerland Netherlands New Zealand Belgium Denmark United States Germany France Sweden Austria Norway Ireland Canada Italy Finland Spain Japan Uruguay Portugal Greece Hungary Hong Kong Czechia Singapore Chile Mexico South Korea Venezuela Argentina Russia Brazil Taiwan Malaysia Thailand Peru Indonesia Philippines Colombia Pakistan China Sri Lanka Bangladesh India Vietnam Nepal Burma 228
PCX 5,631 5,043 4,601 4,459 4,426 4,155 3,863 3,514 3,030 3,020 2,883 2,851 2,783 2,603 2,257 2,160 1,811 1,763 1,265 1,208 1,182 1,056 984 946 901 885 809 703 645 570 565 489 429 423 419 305 302 293 281 274 246 229 213 168 164 145 96 83
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.5.6 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Australia Switzerland United Kingdom New Zealand Netherlands Belgium United States Denmark France Germany Sweden Austria Norway Ireland Canada Italy Spain Finland Japan Uruguay Portugal Greece Hong Kong Hungary Czechia Singapore Chile Mexico Argentina South Korea Venezuela Russia Taiwan Malaysia Brazil Peru Colombia Thailand Philippines Indonesia Pakistan Sri Lanka China India Bangladesh Vietnam Nepal Burma
PCX 6,819 5,798 5,491 5,348 5,283 4,730 4,567 4,216 3,416 3,284 3,198 3,181 3,107 2,916 2,401 2,279 2,043 1,836 1,482 1,358 1,248 1,205 1,092 1,081 1,025 1,021 950 849 724 694 644 506 463 450 437 355 323 319 301 294 254 227 218 172 170 158 103 93 229
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.7 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Australia Switzerland United Kingdom New Zealand Belgium Netherlands Denmark United States Germany France Austria Sweden Norway Ireland Canada Italy Spain Finland Japan Uruguay Greece Portugal Hong Kong Hungary Singapore Czechia Chile Mexico Argentina South Korea Venezuela Russia Taiwan Malaysia Brazil Peru Colombia Thailand Philippines Indonesia Pakistan Sri Lanka China India Vietnam Bangladesh Nepal Burma 230
PCX 7,098 6,617 6,319 5,361 5,298 5,271 4,892 4,857 3,990 3,832 3,736 3,614 3,509 3,266 3,164 2,408 2,367 2,202 1,738 1,525 1,375 1,318 1,260 1,187 1,179 1,165 1,116 1,025 927 746 728 562 506 482 446 419 380 334 323 296 262 243 207 180 172 172 110 103
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.5.8 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland United Kingdom Australia New Zealand Netherlands Denmark United States Belgium Germany France Sweden Austria Canada Norway Ireland Finland Spain Italy Japan Uruguay Greece Portugal Hong Kong Singapore Czechia Chile Hungary Mexico Argentina Venezuela South Korea Russia Taiwan Malaysia Peru Colombia Brazil Philippines Thailand Indonesia Pakistan Sri Lanka China Vietnam India Bangladesh Nepal Burma
PCX 7,509 7,071 6,381 6,135 5,994 5,874 5,857 5,774 4,895 4,643 4,437 4,403 3,890 3,848 3,663 2,670 2,614 2,583 2,027 1,714 1,568 1,490 1,454 1,360 1,339 1,310 1,304 1,223 1,187 823 803 764 554 517 493 448 409 346 343 331 271 259 200 187 185 174 118 115 231
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.9 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland Australia United Kingdom Denmark United States New Zealand Netherlands Belgium Canada Germany France Sweden Austria Norway Ireland Italy Finland Spain Japan Uruguay Greece Chile Hong Kong Singapore Argentina Hungary Czechia Mexico Portugal Venezuela Russia South Korea Peru Taiwan Colombia Malaysia Brazil Indonesia Philippines Thailand Pakistan Sri Lanka Vietnam India China Bangladesh Nepal Burma 232
PCX 8,959 8,199 7,739 7,666 7,588 7,350 6,713 6,541 6,000 5,953 5,632 5,363 5,289 5,065 4,012 3,745 3,394 2,890 2,380 1,994 1,861 1,784 1,752 1,638 1,636 1,627 1,623 1,601 1,439 1,106 954 884 626 575 569 565 483 405 379 357 287 283 209 197 194 184 129 112
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.5.10 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland New Zealand United States Denmark Australia United Kingdom Netherlands Belgium Norway France Canada Sweden Germany Ireland Italy Austria Finland Spain Japan Greece Uruguay Hong Kong Singapore Mexico Chile Portugal Czechia Argentina Hungary Venezuela South Korea Peru Taiwan Malaysia Colombia Brazil Indonesia Russia Philippines Thailand Sri Lanka Pakistan Vietnam China India Bangladesh Nepal Burma
PCX 9,061 8,049 7,948 7,821 7,517 7,195 6,996 6,142 5,630 5,214 5,211 4,854 4,681 3,911 3,781 3,682 2,967 2,959 2,913 2,204 2,070 1,865 1,818 1,672 1,633 1,537 1,497 1,496 1,325 1,176 1,075 803 677 627 577 543 428 383 379 347 289 288 204 200 188 184 127 118 233
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.11 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland Denmark United States Netherlands United Kingdom Belgium France Australia New Zealand Norway Germany Canada Sweden Austria Italy Finland Ireland Spain Japan Venezuela Greece Czechia Chile Uruguay Singapore Hong Kong Hungary Argentina Portugal Mexico South Korea Peru Russia Taiwan Malaysia Colombia Brazil Indonesia Philippines Thailand Sri Lanka Pakistan China India Vietnam Bangladesh Burma Nepal 234
PCX 13,299 9,945 9,875 9,433 8,191 7,834 7,612 7,589 7,508 7,031 6,878 6,834 6,703 5,646 4,520 4,369 4,195 3,776 3,479 3,440 2,739 2,356 2,282 2,172 2,079 2,020 1,920 1,882 1,672 1,597 1,054 977 932 829 717 701 646 527 379 334 298 288 208 200 197 183 137 125
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.5.12 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland Denmark United Kingdom New Zealand Norway United States Netherlands Australia Germany Sweden Belgium France Canada Finland Austria Italy Ireland Japan Venezuela Greece Spain Singapore Uruguay Czechia Hong Kong Chile Hungary Portugal Argentina Russia South Korea Mexico Peru Taiwan Colombia Malaysia Brazil Indonesia Philippines Thailand Sri Lanka Pakistan China Vietnam India Bangladesh Nepal Burma
PCX 13,420 11,292 9,397 9,220 8,783 8,770 8,704 8,445 8,231 8,185 7,491 7,217 6,133 5,771 5,433 4,845 4,511 4,204 4,166 3,130 2,591 2,377 2,279 2,246 2,188 2,108 2,059 1,883 1,755 1,485 1,468 1,466 1,060 1,007 865 820 761 493 380 346 307 266 202 191 187 169 122 115 235
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.13 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland United States Denmark New Zealand Sweden Norway United Kingdom Australia Canada Netherlands France Belgium Venezuela Finland Germany Austria Italy Ireland Japan Spain Singapore Uruguay Czechia Chile Hong Kong Portugal Greece Mexico Argentina Russia Hungary Peru Brazil Colombia Malaysia South Korea Taiwan Philippines Indonesia Thailand Sri Lanka Pakistan Vietnam India Bangladesh China Nepal Burma 236
PCX 19,036 13,686 13,612 12,060 11,673 11,063 10,862 10,750 10,035 9,940 8,517 8,466 7,476 6,838 6,333 5,657 5,115 5,059 3,305 3,072 2,842 2,808 2,711 2,569 2,434 2,393 2,239 2,186 2,149 2,028 1,923 1,365 996 990 981 763 721 380 376 350 320 253 182 181 161 154 119 65
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.5.14 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland Denmark United States Sweden Norway Netherlands United Kingdom New Zealand Germany Australia France Canada Belgium Austria Finland Italy Japan Ireland Spain Czechia Greece Portugal Hong Kong Hungary Mexico Uruguay Singapore Russia Chile Argentina Venezuela Peru Brazil Colombia South Korea Taiwan Malaysia Philippines Indonesia Thailand Sri Lanka Pakistan India Vietnam China Bangladesh Nepal Burma
PCX 27,239 17,298 16,169 15,203 14,915 14,143 13,845 13,426 13,080 12,629 12,202 11,823 10,899 10,418 10,203 8,892 6,905 6,479 4,567 4,497 3,888 3,559 3,389 3,333 3,016 2,988 2,949 2,781 2,692 2,490 1,925 1,894 1,429 1,138 1,136 1,091 964 603 454 421 334 257 223 212 201 150 148 92 237
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.15 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland Denmark Sweden United States Norway Netherlands France Germany United Kingdom Belgium Japan Australia Austria Finland Canada New Zealand Italy Spain Ireland Greece Portugal Czechia Hong Kong Singapore Hungary Mexico Russia Argentina Uruguay Chile Peru Taiwan South Korea Brazil Colombia Malaysia Venezuela Philippines Thailand Indonesia Sri Lanka Pakistan India China Bangladesh Vietnam Nepal Burma 238
PCX 38,418 24,975 22,590 21,862 21,348 21,099 18,899 18,863 17,584 17,200 17,010 16,991 16,103 16,016 15,891 15,866 14,997 10,446 9,758 8,289 7,056 6,160 6,008 5,368 5,262 4,243 3,885 3,605 3,055 2,907 2,459 2,091 1,934 1,919 1,346 1,269 1,124 779 640 485 425 360 266 237 211 199 161 105
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.5.16 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland Norway Denmark United States Sweden Netherlands Germany France Belgium Japan Austria Finland United Kingdom Canada Italy Australia New Zealand Spain Ireland Greece Hong Kong Singapore Portugal Czechia Hungary Mexico Russia Taiwan Argentina South Korea Uruguay Brazil Chile Peru Malaysia Colombia Venezuela Philippines Thailand Indonesia Sri Lanka Pakistan China India Vietnam Bangladesh Nepal Burma
PCX 43,251 33,293 30,013 27,260 26,698 26,383 24,940 24,512 23,612 23,609 23,433 22,186 21,311 21,283 21,006 20,014 17,543 14,041 13,415 12,479 10,802 10,329 10,112 8,173 7,267 6,140 4,467 4,357 4,251 3,607 3,595 3,429 3,014 2,752 2,106 1,725 1,704 1,194 940 654 526 407 294 283 204 166 156 133 239
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.17 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Switzerland Norway Denmark Japan United States Sweden Netherlands Finland France Austria Belgium Germany United Kingdom Italy Canada Australia New Zealand Ireland Spain Hong Kong Singapore Greece Portugal Czechia Taiwan South Korea Hungary Mexico Russia Venezuela Uruguay Chile Brazil Argentina Malaysia Colombia Peru Thailand Philippines Indonesia Sri Lanka Pakistan China India Bangladesh Vietnam Nepal Burma 240
PCX 51,601 41,595 36,851 33,171 33,015 31,845 30,915 29,403 29,106 28,792 28,631 28,366 27,727 25,866 25,142 23,630 19,552 18,861 18,357 17,611 15,661 13,872 13,316 8,847 7,953 7,932 7,335 5,806 4,756 4,711 3,449 3,150 3,123 3,086 2,853 2,098 1,878 1,605 1,073 813 639 525 465 396 291 260 203 123
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.5.18 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Norway Switzerland Denmark United States Netherlands Sweden Japan Austria Ireland United Kingdom Belgium France Finland Germany Canada Italy Australia Singapore Hong Kong Spain New Zealand Portugal Greece Taiwan South Korea Czechia Hungary Mexico Chile Venezuela Uruguay Malaysia Argentina Brazil Russia Peru Colombia Thailand Philippines China Indonesia Sri Lanka Pakistan India Vietnam Bangladesh Nepal Burma
PCX 56,616 54,288 45,861 40,422 38,658 37,251 36,482 35,498 34,709 34,384 34,364 34,157 33,997 33,718 30,270 30,147 29,993 24,627 23,393 23,310 23,183 16,995 16,274 13,119 13,052 9,344 8,109 6,878 5,008 4,682 4,501 4,349 4,264 3,473 3,228 2,325 2,226 2,214 1,149 1,134 1,072 952 606 563 460 400 259 208 241
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.5.19 GNI at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2005 Dollars, Year 2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Norway Switzerland Denmark United States Ireland Sweden Netherlands Japan United Kingdom Finland Austria Belgium France Germany Australia Canada Italy Singapore Hong Kong New Zealand Spain Greece Portugal South Korea Taiwan Czechia Hungary Mexico Chile Malaysia Venezuela Uruguay Argentina Russia Brazil Thailand Peru Colombia China Philippines Indonesia Sri Lanka India Pakistan Vietnam Bangladesh Nepal Burma 242
PCX 60,972 54,716 48,331 43,515 41,214 40,906 39,372 38,853 37,866 37,544 37,485 36,304 35,717 34,880 33,089 32,662 30,573 27,910 27,738 25,940 24,862 19,872 17,248 15,840 14,720 11,215 10,078 7,039 5,871 4,820 4,789 4,636 4,485 4,449 3,597 2,726 2,645 2,433 1,740 1,303 1,267 1,097 729 697 620 485 270 220
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
TABLE 4.6 POPULATION GROWTH RATES
Table 4.6.1 Population Growth Rates, 1500–1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Brazil Netherlands United Kingdom China Hong Kong Switzerland Czechia Greece Sweden Finland Germany Norway South Korea Austria Ireland Italy France Bangladesh Pakistan India Sri Lanka Russia Spain Japan Taiwan Singapore Philippines Nepal Burma Belgium Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Portugal Indonesia Denmark Australia Canada Hungary New Zealand United States Venezuela Argentina Chile Colombia Peru Uruguay Mexico
GRPOP 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.52 1.09 243
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.6.2 Population Growth Rates, 1600–1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Ireland Portugal Mexico Sweden Brazil Uruguay Japan Venezuela United Kingdom Russia Netherlands Belgium Norway Peru Colombia Chile Argentina Sri Lanka India Pakistan Bangladesh South Korea Hungary Switzerland Vietnam Thailand Malaysia Taiwan Philippines Nepal Singapore France Indonesia Burma Denmark Spain Italy Australia Austria Czechia Finland Greece New Zealand Germany China Hong Kong Canada United States 244
GRPOP 0.66 0.60 0.59 0.51 0.47 0.45 0.38 0.37 0.33 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.15 0.15 0.22 0.40
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.6.3 Population Growth Rates, 1700–1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Canada Hungary Finland Hong Kong China Ireland Uruguay Venezuela United Kingdom Sweden Norway Colombia Chile Argentina Peru Russia Brazil Belgium Germany Denmark Portugal Czechia Greece Switzerland Italy Thailand Vietnam Malaysia Mexico France Spain Indonesia Austria Bangladesh Pakistan Sri Lanka Burma Netherlands Singapore Philippines Nepal Taiwan Japan South Korea India New Zealand Australia
GRPOP 1.91 1.10 0.93 0.90 0.85 0.85 0.81 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.60 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.47 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.20 0.20 245
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.6.4 Population Growth Rates, 1820–1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Uruguay Hong Kong Canada Australia United States Argentina New Zealand Singapore Malaysia Philippines Venezuela Chile Brazil Sri Lanka Colombia Peru Norway Denmark Russia Indonesia Sweden Vietnam Greece Germany Netherlands Finland Belgium United Kingdom Switzerland Mexico Italy Czechia Austria Spain Portugal Hungary Thailand Pakistan Bangladesh France Burma Nepal India Taiwan Japan South Korea China Ireland 246
GRPOP 3.90 3.70 3.29 3.21 2.89 2.46 2.16 2.08 2.07 1.70 1.68 1.59 1.57 1.53 1.38 1.37 1.17 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.75 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.32 0.21 0.07 0.12 0.53
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.6.5 Population Growth Rates, 1870–1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY New Zealand Hong Kong Argentina Singapore Australia Uruguay Burma United States Venezuela Brazil Colombia Canada Chile Finland Russia Vietnam Germany Indonesia Sri Lanka Peru Philippines Mexico Netherlands Greece Norway United Kingdom Denmark Sweden Austria Belgium Portugal Malaysia Hungary Thailand Czechia Taiwan Japan Switzerland Italy India Spain Pakistan Nepal Bangladesh China France South Korea Ireland
GRPOP 5.98 3.25 3.20 3.18 3.09 3.04 2.88 2.33 2.11 1.87 1.73 1.61 1.57 1.56 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.32 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.21 1.13 1.02 1.01 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.79 0.79 0.74 0.72 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.58 0.50 0.46 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.30 0.16 0.15 0.69 247
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.6.6 Population Growth Rates, 1880–1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Australia Hong Kong Argentina Singapore Uruguay Burma New Zealand United States Brazil Colombia Chile Finland Vietnam Russia Indonesia Sri Lanka Peru Philippines Mexico Netherlands Canada Greece Denmark Belgium Venezuela Germany Austria Japan United Kingdom Portugal Malaysia Hungary Thailand Italy Czechia Taiwan India Spain Sweden Pakistan Nepal Bangladesh Norway Switzerland China France South Korea Ireland 248
GRPOP 3.53 3.25 3.22 3.18 3.04 2.88 2.49 2.29 1.87 1.73 1.57 1.45 1.42 1.42 1.32 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.21 1.18 1.16 1.02 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.74 0.72 0.71 0.68 0.67 0.50 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.30 0.25 0.15 0.69
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.6.7 Population Growth Rates, 1890–1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Argentina Hong Kong Singapore Burma Uruguay Brazil New Zealand United States Australia Colombia Russia Mexico Vietnam Venezuela Germany Indonesia Sri Lanka Peru Philippines Netherlands Chile Finland Switzerland Norway Denmark Canada Austria Greece Belgium Japan United Kingdom Thailand Malaysia Bangladesh Hungary Pakistan Czechia Sweden Taiwan Portugal Italy China Spain Nepal France India South Korea Ireland
GRPOP 3.35 3.25 3.18 3.11 3.04 2.39 1.95 1.90 1.87 1.73 1.55 1.50 1.42 1.35 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.16 1.13 1.12 1.11 1.11 1.05 1.02 1.02 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.60 0.51 0.45 0.43 0.14 0.06 0.15 0.54 249
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.6.8 Population Growth Rates, 1900–1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Malaysia Argentina Hong Kong Singapore Canada New Zealand Brazil Colombia Australia Uruguay United States Philippines Russia Burma Taiwan Vietnam Netherlands Germany Thailand Sri Lanka Chile Japan South Korea Switzerland Indonesia Denmark Peru Finland Belgium Austria Venezuela United Kingdom Italy Portugal Mexico Hungary Sweden Norway Bangladesh Greece China Czechia Spain India Nepal France Pakistan Ireland 250
GRPOP 8.93 3.83 3.25 3.18 2.84 2.57 2.13 2.04 1.97 1.95 1.90 1.89 1.64 1.49 1.49 1.42 1.40 1.38 1.33 1.28 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.04 1.04 1.02 0.96 0.95 0.80 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.51 0.43 0.16 0.10 0.22
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.6.9 Population Growth Rates, 1913–1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Hong Kong Singapore Colombia Brazil Argentina Philippines Uruguay Thailand Canada South Korea Australia Netherlands New Zealand Chile United States Sri Lanka Denmark Japan China Taiwan Norway Indonesia Peru Burma Vietnam Nepal Greece Spain Sweden Venezuela Finland Pakistan United Kingdom Bangladesh Hungary Portugal Italy Ireland Switzerland India Mexico Russia Belgium Czechia Austria Malaysia France Germany
GRPOP 3.85 3.16 2.59 2.12 2.12 1.97 1.93 1.74 1.64 1.56 1.52 1.51 1.45 1.32 1.31 1.22 1.20 1.11 1.10 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.05 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.58 0.49 0.37 0.36 0.28 0.20 0.19 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.14 0.21 0.29 0.67 0.74 0.87 1.35 251
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.6.10 Population Growth Rates, 1920–1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Hong Kong Singapore Argentina Colombia Thailand Malaysia Philippines Taiwan Brazil Australia Uruguay New Zealand Canada South Korea United States Netherlands Peru Japan Mexico Chile Sri Lanka Indonesia Russia Pakistan Portugal Greece Burma Spain Finland India Venezuela Denmark Italy Hungary Vietnam Nepal Czechia Belgium Germany Bangladesh Norway France United Kingdom Sweden Switzerland Austria China Ireland 252
GRPOP 3.86 3.16 3.03 2.59 2.33 2.30 2.11 2.07 2.05 1.99 1.93 1.91 1.77 1.75 1.50 1.43 1.41 1.40 1.39 1.32 1.22 1.21 1.19 1.18 1.13 1.07 1.03 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.75 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.49 0.44 0.41 0.35 0.35 0.61
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.6.11 Population Growth Rates, 1929–1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Hong Kong Singapore Mexico Taiwan Thailand Philippines Brazil Uruguay Argentina Malaysia Pakistan Bangladesh Peru Chile South Korea Indonesia Japan Portugal Greece Burma India Netherlands Sri Lanka Colombia Venezuela Canada Russia New Zealand Spain Australia Vietnam Nepal Denmark Italy Hungary Finland United States Germany China Czechia Norway Belgium Switzerland United Kingdom Sweden France Austria Ireland
GRPOP 3.86 3.16 2.84 2.63 2.44 2.11 2.05 1.93 1.89 1.86 1.74 1.60 1.57 1.48 1.47 1.45 1.43 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.23 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.02 0.97 0.95 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.64 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.33 0.20 0.15 0.00 253
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.6.12 Population Growth Rates, 1938–1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Hong Kong Pakistan Singapore Malaysia Venezuela South Korea Brazil Taiwan Philippines Thailand Colombia Mexico Nepal Peru Argentina Chile Burma Canada Sri Lanka Vietnam Australia New Zealand Indonesia United States Japan Netherlands Uruguay India Bangladesh Denmark Switzerland Portugal Sweden Norway Spain Finland China Italy Greece United Kingdom Belgium Austria Hungary Ireland Germany France Russia Czechia 254
GRPOP 4.94 3.32 3.16 3.09 2.88 2.75 2.64 2.48 2.46 2.46 2.42 2.06 1.91 1.89 1.87 1.79 1.58 1.53 1.49 1.48 1.46 1.46 1.30 1.30 1.27 1.26 1.21 1.20 1.17 1.03 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.82 0.77 0.77 0.68 0.58 0.48 0.26 0.22 0.15 0.09 0.02 0.04 0.41 0.66
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.6.13 Population Growth Rates, 1950–1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Singapore Venezuela Taiwan Colombia Hong Kong Thailand Brazil Malaysia Mexico Philippines Canada Peru Sri Lanka Pakistan Chile Australia New Zealand India Vietnam Indonesia Argentina Bangladesh United States South Korea Russia Burma Nepal China Uruguay Switzerland Netherlands Japan Finland Greece Norway France Spain Denmark Portugal Hungary Czechia Sweden Italy Germany Belgium United Kingdom Austria Ireland
GRPOP 4.88 4.05 3.42 3.24 3.23 3.22 3.03 2.91 2.91 2.76 2.69 2.67 2.61 2.48 2.31 2.30 2.22 2.15 2.09 1.89 1.86 1.81 1.72 1.69 1.61 1.60 1.54 1.47 1.44 1.34 1.31 1.19 1.00 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.84 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.58 0.41 0.16 0.46 255
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.6.14 Population Growth Rates, 1960–1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Venezuela Mexico Taiwan Thailand Colombia Philippines Malaysia Peru Brazil Pakistan South Korea Hong Kong Vietnam Sri Lanka China Singapore India Chile Indonesia Bangladesh Australia Canada Nepal Burma New Zealand Argentina Switzerland United States Netherlands Uruguay Spain France Japan Russia Norway Denmark Sweden Italy Germany United Kingdom Austria Belgium Greece Ireland Finland Hungary Czechia Portugal 256
GRPOP 3.53 3.20 3.18 3.03 3.00 2.95 2.92 2.88 2.81 2.69 2.57 2.56 2.46 2.38 2.35 2.34 2.29 2.27 2.26 2.12 1.98 1.95 1.90 1.83 1.72 1.52 1.44 1.27 1.25 1.10 1.09 1.06 1.04 0.85 0.80 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.67 0.61 0.58 0.57 0.55 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.28 0.01
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.6.15 Population Growth Rates, 1970–1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Venezuela Mexico Peru Philippines Bangladesh Pakistan Hong Kong Malaysia Thailand Brazil Indonesia Nepal India Colombia Vietnam Burma Taiwan China Sri Lanka South Korea Argentina Chile Singapore Australia Ireland Canada Japan New Zealand Spain United States Greece Netherlands Portugal Russia France Norway Czechia Italy Finland Denmark Hungary Uruguay Sweden Switzerland Belgium United Kingdom Austria Germany
GRPOP 3.48 3.00 2.76 2.74 2.71 2.63 2.49 2.40 2.40 2.39 2.27 2.23 2.19 2.18 2.14 2.00 1.92 1.84 1.81 1.69 1.60 1.56 1.52 1.43 1.42 1.22 1.14 1.09 1.09 1.06 0.93 0.84 0.78 0.66 0.60 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.21 0.17 0.12 0.11 0.07 257
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.6.16 Population Growth Rates, 1980–1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Venezuela Malaysia Pakistan Singapore Philippines Nepal Peru Bangladesh Vietnam Mexico Colombia India Indonesia Brazil Burma Chile Australia Thailand Sri Lanka China Argentina Taiwan Canada South Korea Hong Kong New Zealand United States Switzerland Russia Uruguay Japan Netherlands Greece France Finland Norway Ireland Spain Sweden Austria United Kingdom Portugal Germany Belgium Italy Czechia Denmark Hungary 258
GRPOP 2.72 2.63 2.56 2.36 2.35 2.35 2.30 2.24 2.23 2.16 2.14 2.12 1.97 1.84 1.74 1.66 1.66 1.61 1.56 1.55 1.49 1.40 1.23 1.18 1.17 0.94 0.93 0.79 0.62 0.62 0.56 0.55 0.52 0.51 0.38 0.37 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.32
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.6.17 Population Growth Rates, 1990–2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Singapore Malaysia Nepal Pakistan Philippines Venezuela Colombia India Peru Mexico Vietnam Brazil Hong Kong Chile Bangladesh Indonesia United States Argentina Burma Australia Thailand Sri Lanka New Zealand Canada China South Korea Taiwan Ireland Greece Netherlands Norway Switzerland Austria Portugal France Denmark Finland Spain Sweden Germany Uruguay United Kingdom Belgium Japan Italy Russia Czechia Hungary
GRPOP 2.80 2.69 2.48 2.47 2.34 2.15 1.91 1.86 1.78 1.73 1.63 1.60 1.60 1.58 1.54 1.38 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.16 1.15 1.10 1.10 1.03 1.00 0.93 0.90 0.79 0.72 0.63 0.57 0.54 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.16 259
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.6.18 Population Growth Rates, 2000–2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Malaysia Nepal Pakistan Philippines Venezuela Spain Ireland Colombia India Peru Brazil Bangladesh Mexico Singapore Indonesia Vietnam New Zealand Australia Chile Burma United States Canada Argentina Sri Lanka Switzerland Hong Kong Thailand France Norway China South Korea Taiwan Netherlands Austria United Kingdom Italy Belgium Sweden Portugal Uruguay Greece Denmark Finland Japan Germany Czechia Hungary Russia 260
GRPOP 2.36 2.12 1.93 1.85 1.84 1.83 1.78 1.60 1.56 1.51 1.47 1.45 1.35 1.32 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.21 1.12 1.01 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.85 0.77 0.74 0.59 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.48 0.47 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.26 0.16 0.06 0.07 0.26 0.46
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
TABLE 4.7 GDP/GNI GROWTH RATES
Table 4.7.1 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1500–1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Netherlands United Kingdom Brazil Switzerland Greece Czechia Sweden Norway Finland Spain China Hong Kong Germany Austria Ireland France Russia Portugal Denmark Belgium Sri Lanka South Korea Japan Italy Bangladesh Pakistan India Singapore Philippines Taiwan Nepal Burma Indonesia Hungary Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Australia Canada New Zealand Uruguay Argentina United States Chile Venezuela Peru Colombia Mexico
GRRL 1.07 0.76 0.63 0.60 0.54 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.31 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.40 0.47 0.47 1.02 261
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.7.2 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1600–1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Uruguay Mexico Ireland Portugal Netherlands Sweden Brazil United Kingdom Argentina Venezuela Chile Japan Norway Belgium Russia Switzerland France Hungary Philippines Denmark Peru Colombia Sri Lanka Singapore India Pakistan Bangladesh South Korea Finland Austria Vietnam Thailand Malaysia Indonesia Taiwan Nepal Greece Burma Czechia Germany Spain Italy Australia New Zealand Canada United States China Hong Kong 262
GRRL 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.58 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.47 0.41 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.31 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.13 0.15 0.15
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.7.3 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1700–1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Canada Uruguay Ireland Finland Hungary United Kingdom Australia Argentina Chile Hong Kong China Venezuela Sweden Colombia Russia Norway Brazil Germany Mexico Peru Denmark Belgium Switzerland Greece Portugal France Czechia Thailand Austria Spain Vietnam Malaysia Italy Indonesia Philippines Japan Sri Lanka Singapore Burma South Korea Bangladesh Pakistan Nepal Taiwan India Netherlands New Zealand
GRRL 2.67 1.64 1.16 1.05 1.05 1.03 0.98 0.94 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.65 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.41 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.02 0.08 0.20 263
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.7.4 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1820–1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY New Zealand Australia Canada Hong Kong Uruguay United States Argentina Belgium Singapore Malaysia United Kingdom Chile Germany Netherlands Denmark Philippines Switzerland Venezuela Brazil Norway Sri Lanka Colombia Peru Sweden Finland Greece Austria Czechia France Italy Russia Indonesia Spain Hungary Vietnam Portugal Pakistan Ireland Thailand Bangladesh Mexico India Taiwan Japan Burma Nepal South Korea China 264
GRRL 6.43 5.14 4.55 4.45 4.35 4.23 2.88 2.27 2.21 2.20 2.03 1.98 1.98 1.94 1.93 1.84 1.83 1.78 1.76 1.74 1.66 1.63 1.63 1.62 1.59 1.55 1.33 1.27 1.27 1.26 1.16 1.09 1.09 1.08 0.87 0.77 0.75 0.71 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.49 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.19 0.04
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.7.5 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1870–1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY New Zealand Argentina Australia United States Hong Kong Singapore Uruguay Burma Colombia Venezuela Chile Mexico Switzerland Peru Netherlands Greece Vietnam Japan Canada Germany Belgium Norway Brazil Austria Sweden Czechia Philippines Sri Lanka Spain Denmark United Kingdom Russia Finland Hungary Taiwan Malaysia France Indonesia Portugal Thailand Nepal Italy India Pakistan South Korea Bangladesh Ireland China
GRRL 8.00 5.79 5.08 5.05 4.74 4.67 4.25 4.00 3.40 3.36 3.21 3.14 2.99 2.93 2.85 2.36 2.29 2.27 2.24 2.22 2.16 2.13 2.08 2.01 1.99 1.99 1.96 1.95 1.95 1.87 1.85 1.78 1.70 1.69 1.58 1.50 1.40 1.36 1.35 1.19 1.12 1.12 0.96 0.75 0.58 0.54 0.44 0.20 265
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.7.6 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1880–1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Argentina Hong Kong Singapore Uruguay Burma Canada Australia Colombia Finland Chile Mexico Peru United States Germany Austria New Zealand Russia Denmark Japan Greece Vietnam United Kingdom Venezuela Belgium Brazil Czechia Philippines Sri Lanka Spain Switzerland Hungary Sweden Norway Taiwan Malaysia France Indonesia Portugal Italy Thailand Netherlands Nepal India Pakistan South Korea Bangladesh Ireland China 266
GRRL 5.81 4.74 4.67 4.25 4.00 3.99 3.94 3.40 3.31 3.21 3.14 2.93 2.93 2.87 2.52 2.51 2.50 2.49 2.48 2.36 2.29 2.22 2.13 2.11 2.08 1.99 1.96 1.95 1.95 1.72 1.69 1.68 1.63 1.58 1.50 1.40 1.36 1.35 1.27 1.19 1.15 1.12 0.96 0.75 0.58 0.54 0.44 0.20
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.7.7 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1890–1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Argentina Hong Kong Russia Singapore Uruguay Burma United States Colombia Germany New Zealand Mexico Canada Finland Denmark Peru Chile Sweden Austria Venezuela Netherlands Japan Indonesia Switzerland Greece Vietnam Czechia France United Kingdom Norway Philippines Sri Lanka Portugal Belgium Hungary Taiwan Malaysia Brazil Spain Italy Thailand Nepal Pakistan Bangladesh Australia Ireland South Korea India China
GRRL 5.94 4.74 4.70 4.67 4.25 4.23 3.82 3.40 3.40 3.34 3.31 3.15 3.10 2.97 2.92 2.80 2.77 2.70 2.59 2.55 2.53 2.45 2.41 2.36 2.29 2.09 2.09 2.08 2.05 1.96 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.69 1.58 1.50 1.49 1.45 1.31 1.22 1.12 1.05 0.87 0.79 0.61 0.58 0.36 0.16 267
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.7.8 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1900–1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Malaysia Argentina Canada Hong Kong Singapore New Zealand Australia United States Colombia Italy Chile Brazil Russia Venezuela Denmark Uruguay Finland Germany Peru Norway Mexico Indonesia Switzerland Philippines Japan Hungary Austria Netherlands Vietnam Sweden Czechia Greece Belgium South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan France Thailand United Kingdom Spain Burma Bangladesh Nepal India Pakistan Ireland Portugal China 268
GRRL 9.69 6.42 6.32 4.74 4.67 4.00 3.96 3.95 3.93 3.70 3.67 3.46 3.39 3.27 3.27 3.14 2.92 2.92 2.91 2.87 2.84 2.78 2.61 2.60 2.48 2.46 2.40 2.29 2.29 2.21 2.19 2.02 1.99 1.98 1.95 1.79 1.66 1.64 1.50 1.45 1.29 1.17 1.12 1.01 0.55 0.49 0.48 0.43
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.7.9 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1913–1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Hong Kong Peru Singapore South Korea Japan Brazil Taiwan Greece Colombia New Zealand Norway Uruguay Netherlands United States Philippines Indonesia Burma China Sri Lanka Denmark Venezuela Thailand Portugal Spain Argentina Malaysia Nepal Mexico Vietnam Pakistan Australia Bangladesh Switzerland Italy Chile Ireland Canada India United Kingdom Sweden Belgium Finland Czechia France Hungary Germany Austria Russia
GRRL 4.78 4.71 4.71 4.43 4.07 3.84 3.44 3.17 2.80 2.77 2.60 2.48 2.12 1.98 1.98 1.84 1.60 1.57 1.55 1.49 1.47 1.31 1.13 1.01 0.82 0.75 0.58 0.55 0.46 0.39 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.05 0.31 0.39 0.65 0.68 0.79 1.11 1.42 1.44 1.96 2.69 4.68 5.68 12.36 269
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.7.10 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1920–1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Venezuela Russia Czechia Argentina Finland Austria Chile Hungary Germany France Canada Netherlands Colombia Switzerland Hong Kong Singapore Taiwan Sweden Brazil United States Malaysia Spain Denmark Peru Indonesia Greece Belgium Japan Norway Italy Burma Uruguay Philippines Australia Portugal United Kingdom Thailand India Sri Lanka South Korea Pakistan New Zealand Mexico China Bangladesh Nepal Vietnam Ireland 270
GRRL 13.74 11.71 5.96 5.69 5.43 5.24 5.15 5.10 5.08 4.94 4.89 4.86 4.84 4.78 4.78 4.71 4.39 4.11 4.04 3.98 3.83 3.77 3.64 3.64 3.59 3.54 3.45 3.42 3.17 2.90 2.73 2.48 2.12 2.09 2.08 1.95 1.90 1.67 1.55 1.53 1.20 1.12 0.88 0.82 0.64 0.58 0.46 0.17
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.7.11 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1929–1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Russia South Korea Taiwan Hong Kong Singapore Brazil Finland Japan Colombia Malaysia Venezuela New Zealand Norway Thailand Greece Portugal Germany Sweden Peru Uruguay Denmark Philippines Australia United Kingdom Mexico Italy Sri Lanka Hungary Argentina Pakistan Ireland Indonesia Bangladesh Chile Nepal Switzerland India Vietnam Netherlands China Czechia Canada Belgium Austria France United States Burma Spain
GRRL 6.39 5.28 4.88 4.78 4.71 3.91 3.89 3.59 3.58 3.39 3.36 3.30 3.07 2.83 2.83 2.67 2.67 2.58 2.50 2.48 2.22 2.12 2.06 1.98 1.86 1.57 1.55 1.52 1.10 0.84 0.81 0.70 0.66 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.46 0.33 0.25 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.28 0.40 0.59 0.66 3.18 271
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.7.12 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1938–1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Venezuela Hong Kong Canada Mexico United States Brazil Singapore Malaysia Peru Switzerland Sweden New Zealand Argentina Colombia Australia Chile Uruguay Portugal Pakistan Norway Denmark Thailand Philippines Netherlands Spain Russia Finland Sri Lanka United Kingdom Nepal France Belgium Italy Vietnam Ireland India Czechia Bangladesh Austria Taiwan Hungary Japan Indonesia China Germany Greece South Korea Burma 272
GRRL 8.02 5.88 5.78 5.52 5.12 4.98 4.71 4.63 4.07 3.93 3.93 3.76 3.61 3.58 3.53 3.48 2.98 2.95 2.91 2.85 2.62 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.26 2.21 2.21 1.83 1.70 1.68 1.34 1.29 1.14 1.11 1.05 0.96 0.91 0.80 0.56 0.33 0.41 0.74 0.96 1.51 2.18 2.19 2.71 3.15
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.7.13 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1950–1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Japan Germany Taiwan Philippines Brazil Hong Kong Greece Austria Hungary Italy Mexico Peru Czechia South Korea Singapore Burma Thailand Finland Switzerland Netherlands Spain Russia Portugal Colombia France Canada India China Norway Australia Indonesia Nepal Vietnam United States Argentina Sweden New Zealand Belgium Denmark Sri Lanka United Kingdom Chile Malaysia Pakistan Uruguay Ireland Bangladesh Venezuela
GRRL 8.93 8.18 7.80 7.63 6.81 6.71 6.69 6.47 6.36 6.36 6.27 6.09 5.89 5.83 5.27 5.26 5.15 5.13 5.04 4.95 4.92 4.87 4.76 4.69 4.60 4.39 4.27 4.21 3.99 3.96 3.82 3.81 3.64 3.43 3.37 3.34 3.32 3.15 3.15 3.06 2.87 2.79 2.74 2.62 2.07 2.03 1.11 9.15 273
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.7.14 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1960–1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Japan Taiwan Spain Singapore Hong Kong Greece South Korea Thailand Portugal Mexico Pakistan Italy Brazil Malaysia Bangladesh Philippines Peru France Netherlands Argentina Belgium Austria Australia Hungary Finland Canada Switzerland Sri Lanka Sweden Colombia Ireland Denmark Norway Germany United States Russia India China Czechia New Zealand Burma Chile United Kingdom Indonesia Nepal Vietnam Uruguay Venezuela 274
GRRL 10.57 10.11 9.81 8.66 8.60 8.45 8.17 7.45 7.09 6.78 6.21 6.10 5.89 5.79 5.61 5.61 5.60 5.58 5.39 5.34 5.27 5.06 5.05 5.04 5.02 5.01 4.99 4.88 4.80 4.74 4.61 4.50 4.48 4.43 4.37 4.28 4.10 4.03 3.48 3.44 3.16 3.06 3.04 2.94 2.72 1.79 1.33 1.90
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.7.15 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1970–1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Taiwan Hong Kong Brazil Singapore South Korea Venezuela Malaysia Philippines Mexico Thailand Indonesia Greece Norway Colombia Ireland Japan Portugal Burma Canada Spain China Sri Lanka Austria Peru Italy Pakistan Finland Hungary Czechia Belgium United States Argentina France Netherlands Australia Germany India Vietnam Denmark New Zealand Russia United Kingdom Sweden Uruguay Nepal Chile Switzerland Bangladesh
GRRL 9.68 8.68 8.51 8.39 8.23 7.88 7.72 7.23 6.88 6.41 5.37 5.14 5.09 4.74 4.70 4.51 4.48 4.41 4.22 4.12 4.09 4.00 3.94 3.92 3.92 3.90 3.74 3.64 3.40 3.40 3.32 3.29 3.25 3.11 3.11 2.91 2.85 2.38 2.25 2.11 2.07 2.07 2.02 1.98 1.96 1.93 1.41 0.28 275
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.7.16 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1980–1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Venezuela South Korea Bangladesh Taiwan Thailand Singapore China Hong Kong Malaysia India Pakistan Nepal Vietnam Indonesia Colombia Japan Ireland Sri Lanka Australia Finland Spain Portugal Canada United States United Kingdom Norway Switzerland France Austria Netherlands Italy Chile Denmark Sweden Belgium New Zealand Greece Mexico Germany Philippines Russia Burma Brazil Czechia Uruguay Hungary Peru Argentina 276
GRRL 13.72 9.47 8.18 7.69 7.20 6.71 6.31 6.24 5.80 5.59 5.21 5.03 4.78 4.22 4.16 4.04 3.81 3.55 3.37 3.25 3.03 2.94 2.93 2.88 2.83 2.63 2.58 2.25 2.25 2.16 2.15 2.11 2.11 2.08 2.06 2.04 1.59 1.59 1.44 1.26 1.26 0.96 0.89 0.83 0.20 0.22 1.53 1.71
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.7.17 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 1990–2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China Vietnam Singapore Ireland Malaysia Burma Chile Taiwan South Korea India Sri Lanka Nepal Bangladesh Argentina Hong Kong Thailand Indonesia Peru Pakistan Norway Australia Mexico United States Philippines Uruguay Canada Netherlands Portugal New Zealand Spain Brazil Denmark Austria Colombia United Kingdom Greece Belgium Germany Venezuela France Sweden Finland Italy Japan Switzerland Hungary Czechia Russia
GRRL 10.42 7.58 7.57 7.12 7.11 6.64 6.40 6.08 6.08 5.50 5.22 5.04 4.80 4.55 4.52 4.46 4.22 3.97 3.94 3.72 3.60 3.47 3.30 3.05 3.02 2.92 2.91 2.89 2.83 2.80 2.68 2.60 2.55 2.51 2.47 2.34 2.13 2.10 2.09 2.01 1.95 1.84 1.59 1.24 1.05 0.85 0.46 3.88 277
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.7.18 GDP/GNI Growth Rates, 2000–2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China Vietnam India Russia Bangladesh Ireland Thailand Pakistan Indonesia South Korea Malaysia Philippines Greece Chile Hong Kong Hungary Peru Singapore Sri Lanka Czechia New Zealand Colombia Australia Spain Nepal Taiwan Canada United States United Kingdom Venezuela Finland Sweden Brazil Burma Norway Argentina Mexico France Austria Belgium Japan Denmark Switzerland Uruguay Netherlands Germany Italy Portugal 278
GRRL 9.54 7.48 6.96 6.14 5.43 5.34 5.02 4.82 4.71 4.51 4.48 4.45 4.40 4.38 4.26 4.17 4.16 3.89 3.78 3.64 3.55 3.42 3.22 3.15 2.95 2.82 2.53 2.50 2.34 2.30 2.27 2.24 2.19 2.18 2.06 1.99 1.82 1.49 1.49 1.46 1.43 1.35 1.00 0.91 0.84 0.74 0.64 0.64
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
TABLE 4.8 GDP/GNI PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES Table 4.8.1 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1500–1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Netherlands Uruguay United Kingdom Spain Argentina Chile Norway Portugal Finland Denmark Switzerland Sweden Austria Brazil Ireland France Germany Greece Russia Belgium Czechia Hungary Mexico Venezuela Singapore Japan Philippines Indonesia Peru Colombia Sri Lanka Australia Bangladesh Burma Canada China Hong Kong Italy Malaysia Nepal New Zealand Pakistan South Korea Taiwan Vietnam India Thailand United States
GRPCRL 0.61 0.43 0.31 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 279
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.8.2 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1600–1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Netherlands Uruguay Argentina Chile United States Mexico United Kingdom Norway Denmark Canada Finland Switzerland Sweden Austria Belgium Venezuela Brazil France Greece Ireland Germany Russia Philippines Hungary Czechia Japan Portugal Indonesia Singapore Peru Colombia Sri Lanka Australia China India Italy Nepal New Zealand Pakistan Spain Thailand Vietnam Bangladesh Burma Hong Kong Malaysia South Korea Taiwan 280
GRPCRL 0.44 0.43 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.8.3 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1700–1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Australia United States Canada Uruguay Argentina Chile United Kingdom Mexico Ireland Austria Russia France Germany Colombia Switzerland Sweden Greece Finland Brazil Denmark Thailand Spain Japan Philippines Belgium Norway Hungary Czechia Portugal South Korea Venezuela Singapore Peru Sri Lanka Indonesia Burma Hong Kong Malaysia New Zealand Taiwan Vietnam China Nepal Italy Bangladesh Pakistan India Netherlands
GRPCRL 1.14 0.75 0.54 0.43 0.34 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.25 281
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.8.4 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1820–1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY New Zealand Australia Belgium United States Ireland United Kingdom Canada Netherlands Switzerland Germany Denmark France Finland Austria Hong Kong Sweden Czechia Hungary Greece Italy Norway Spain Uruguay Argentina Chile Pakistan Colombia Peru Portugal Japan Brazil Russia China Indonesia Philippines Sri Lanka Malaysia Singapore Thailand South Korea Bangladesh Taiwan India Venezuela Burma Nepal Vietnam Mexico 282
GRPCRL 4.18 1.87 1.46 1.30 1.25 1.23 1.23 1.07 1.07 1.06 0.93 0.85 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.56 0.52 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.32 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.15
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.8.5 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1870–1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY United States Argentina Switzerland Australia New Zealand Mexico Netherlands Peru Colombia Chile Japan Spain Hong Kong Singapore Greece Belgium Czechia France Venezuela Uruguay Ireland Norway Austria Burma Sweden Hungary Taiwan Denmark United Kingdom Vietnam Germany South Korea Malaysia Philippines Nepal Sri Lanka Canada Portugal Italy India Thailand Russia Pakistan Brazil Finland Bangladesh Indonesia China
GRPCRL 2.65 2.51 2.34 1.93 1.91 1.90 1.71 1.65 1.64 1.62 1.59 1.48 1.44 1.44 1.33 1.30 1.29 1.24 1.23 1.17 1.14 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.04 0.94 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.85 0.81 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.62 0.55 0.54 0.46 0.46 0.35 0.32 0.20 0.14 0.11 0.04 0.49 283
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Table 4.8.6 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1880–1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Canada Argentina Germany Mexico Finland Peru Colombia Austria Chile Japan Denmark Spain Hong Kong Singapore United Kingdom Switzerland Greece Czechia Sweden Venezuela Norway Uruguay France Ireland Belgium Burma Russia Hungary Taiwan Vietnam South Korea Malaysia Philippines Nepal Sri Lanka United States Italy Portugal India Thailand Australia Pakistan Brazil Bangladesh Indonesia New Zealand Netherlands China 284
GRPCRL 2.80 2.51 1.97 1.90 1.83 1.65 1.64 1.62 1.62 1.61 1.50 1.48 1.44 1.44 1.41 1.33 1.33 1.29 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.17 1.16 1.14 1.14 1.09 1.06 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.62 0.55 0.55 0.46 0.46 0.40 0.32 0.20 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.49
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.8.7 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1890–1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Russia Argentina Canada Sweden Germany Finland France United States Denmark Mexico Austria Peru Colombia Chile Japan Hong Kong Singapore Czechia New Zealand Greece Netherlands Switzerland Portugal Venezuela Uruguay Ireland Indonesia United Kingdom Burma Spain Hungary Norway Taiwan Belgium Vietnam South Korea Italy Malaysia Philippines Nepal Sri Lanka Pakistan India Thailand Bangladesh China Brazil Australia
GRPCRL 3.11 2.50 2.09 2.07 2.07 1.95 1.94 1.89 1.85 1.78 1.66 1.65 1.64 1.62 1.55 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.36 1.33 1.29 1.27 1.23 1.23 1.17 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.09 1.00 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.86 0.85 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.11 0.36 0.88 1.06 285
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.8.8 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1900–1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Canada Italy Argentina Chile Venezuela Norway Mexico Denmark United States Australia Finland Colombia Peru Russia Hungary Indonesia Germany France Czechia Sweden Hong Kong Singapore Austria New Zealand Switzerland Greece Brazil Japan Uruguay Belgium Netherlands Vietnam Spain South Korea Ireland United Kingdom Malaysia Philippines Nepal Sri Lanka India Bangladesh Pakistan Thailand Taiwan Burma China Portugal 286
GRPCRL 3.39 2.90 2.50 2.40 2.30 2.13 2.09 2.07 2.01 1.95 1.86 1.86 1.85 1.73 1.71 1.56 1.52 1.50 1.49 1.47 1.44 1.44 1.42 1.40 1.37 1.33 1.30 1.24 1.17 0.96 0.87 0.85 0.77 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.31 0.30 0.19 0.25 0.27
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.8.9 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1913–1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Peru Japan South Korea Greece Taiwan Brazil Norway Singapore Malaysia New Zealand Portugal Hong Kong Venezuela Indonesia Burma United States Mexico Netherlands Uruguay China Spain Sri Lanka Denmark Colombia Switzerland Italy Pakistan Philippines Bangladesh Nepal Ireland Vietnam Thailand India Belgium United Kingdom France Czechia Australia Chile Argentina Sweden Finland Canada Hungary Germany Austria Russia
GRPCRL 3.63 2.93 2.82 2.44 2.35 1.68 1.52 1.50 1.50 1.31 0.94 0.89 0.88 0.78 0.73 0.66 0.62 0.59 0.54 0.47 0.34 0.33 0.29 0.21 0.16 0.14 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.22 0.37 0.37 0.42 0.69 0.90 1.04 1.10 1.15 1.23 1.25 1.27 1.42 1.90 1.99 2.89 3.38 5.04 12.24 287
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.8.10 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1920–1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Venezuela Russia Czechia Austria Finland Germany Switzerland France Hungary Chile Sweden Netherlands Canada Spain Belgium Denmark Argentina Norway Greece United States Indonesia Taiwan Peru Colombia Italy Japan Brazil Burma Singapore Malaysia United Kingdom Portugal Hong Kong Ireland India Uruguay China Sri Lanka Australia Pakistan Philippines Bangladesh South Korea Nepal Vietnam Thailand Mexico New Zealand 288
GRPCRL 12.66 10.40 5.17 4.86 4.39 4.37 4.36 4.29 4.21 3.78 3.65 3.38 3.06 2.75 2.74 2.71 2.58 2.50 2.44 2.44 2.35 2.28 2.20 2.19 2.00 1.99 1.95 1.68 1.50 1.50 1.45 0.94 0.89 0.78 0.68 0.54 0.47 0.33 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.22 0.22 0.37 0.42 0.51 0.77
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.8.11 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1929–1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Russia South Korea Finland Norway Colombia New Zealand Sweden Taiwan Venezuela Japan Germany Brazil United Kingdom Singapore Malaysia Greece Denmark Portugal Australia Peru Hong Kong Ireland Hungary Italy Uruguay Thailand Sri Lanka Switzerland Philippines Nepal China Vietnam Austria Belgium Czechia France India Indonesia Argentina Chile Pakistan Netherlands Bangladesh Mexico Canada United States Burma Spain
GRPCRL 5.31 3.75 3.14 2.50 2.36 2.31 2.25 2.18 2.15 2.13 2.02 1.83 1.54 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.42 1.33 1.20 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.54 0.39 0.33 0.10 0.01 0.22 0.33 0.37 0.43 0.50 0.53 0.59 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.93 0.95 1.20 1.31 1.94 4.10 289
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Table 4.8.12 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1938–1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Venezuela Canada United States Mexico Sweden Switzerland Russia Brazil New Zealand Peru Australia Portugal Norway Uruguay Argentina Chile Czechia Denmark Singapore Malaysia Spain Finland France United Kingdom Colombia Netherlands Belgium Ireland Hong Kong Italy Austria Sri Lanka Thailand Philippines Nepal India Bangladesh Vietnam Pakistan Hungary Japan Germany Indonesia China Taiwan Greece Burma South Korea 290
GRPCRL 4.99 4.19 3.78 3.39 3.00 2.96 2.63 2.28 2.26 2.13 2.03 2.02 1.94 1.75 1.70 1.66 1.58 1.57 1.50 1.50 1.43 1.42 1.39 1.22 1.13 1.11 1.03 0.96 0.89 0.45 0.34 0.33 0.09 0.01 0.22 0.24 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.57 1.99 2.16 2.23 2.26 2.75 2.75 4.66 5.31
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.8.13 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1950–1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Japan Germany Austria Italy Greece Hungary Czechia Philippines Taiwan Finland South Korea Portugal Spain Brazil France Switzerland Burma Netherlands Hong Kong Peru Mexico Russia Norway China Sweden Belgium Ireland United Kingdom Denmark Nepal India Indonesia Thailand United States Canada Australia Vietnam Argentina Colombia New Zealand Uruguay Chile Sri Lanka Singapore Pakistan Malaysia Bangladesh Venezuela
GRPCRL 7.65 7.52 6.30 5.69 5.67 5.65 5.19 4.73 4.23 4.08 4.07 4.05 4.05 3.67 3.66 3.65 3.60 3.59 3.37 3.33 3.27 3.21 3.03 2.71 2.68 2.56 2.50 2.46 2.43 2.24 2.07 1.89 1.87 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.52 1.48 1.40 1.08 0.62 0.47 0.44 0.37 0.14 0.17 0.69 12.69 291
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Table 4.8.14 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1960–1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Japan Spain Greece Portugal Taiwan Singapore Hong Kong South Korea Italy Hungary Belgium Finland France Austria Thailand Ireland Netherlands Sweden Argentina Denmark Germany Norway Switzerland Mexico Pakistan Bangladesh Russia Czechia United States Australia Canada Brazil Malaysia Peru Philippines Sri Lanka United Kingdom India Colombia New Zealand China Burma Nepal Chile Indonesia Uruguay Vietnam Venezuela 292
GRPCRL 9.43 8.63 7.86 7.08 6.72 6.17 5.89 5.46 5.37 4.67 4.67 4.61 4.47 4.45 4.29 4.18 4.08 4.04 3.77 3.74 3.73 3.65 3.50 3.47 3.43 3.42 3.40 3.20 3.06 3.01 3.00 2.99 2.79 2.64 2.59 2.45 2.42 1.77 1.69 1.68 1.64 1.30 0.80 0.77 0.66 0.22 0.65 5.24
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.8.15 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1970–1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Taiwan Singapore South Korea Hong Kong Brazil Malaysia Norway Philippines Venezuela Greece Thailand Austria Mexico Portugal Italy Japan Finland Hungary Ireland Belgium Indonesia Spain Canada Czechia Germany France Colombia Burma Netherlands United States China Sri Lanka United Kingdom Denmark Sweden Argentina Australia Uruguay Russia Pakistan Switzerland Peru New Zealand India Chile Vietnam Nepal Bangladesh
GRPCRL 7.62 6.76 6.43 6.04 5.98 5.19 4.54 4.37 4.25 4.18 3.91 3.82 3.77 3.66 3.43 3.33 3.31 3.28 3.23 3.22 3.03 3.00 2.96 2.87 2.83 2.63 2.51 2.36 2.26 2.23 2.20 2.16 1.94 1.85 1.69 1.66 1.65 1.64 1.40 1.24 1.19 1.13 1.01 0.65 0.36 0.24 0.27 2.37 293
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.8.16 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1980–1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Venezuela South Korea Taiwan Bangladesh Thailand Hong Kong China Singapore Ireland Japan India Malaysia Finland Portugal Spain United Kingdom Nepal Pakistan Vietnam Norway Indonesia Italy Austria Denmark Colombia Sri Lanka Belgium United States Switzerland Sweden France Canada Australia Netherlands Germany New Zealand Greece Czechia Russia Chile Hungary Uruguay Mexico Burma Brazil Philippines Argentina Peru 294
GRPCRL 10.71 8.20 6.20 5.81 5.50 5.01 4.69 4.25 3.47 3.46 3.40 3.08 2.86 2.79 2.72 2.67 2.63 2.59 2.50 2.25 2.20 2.10 2.08 2.07 1.97 1.96 1.95 1.93 1.78 1.78 1.73 1.68 1.67 1.60 1.30 1.09 1.06 0.80 0.63 0.44 0.09 0.41 0.56 0.77 0.93 1.07 3.15 3.75
4. Economic History, 1500–2005
Table 4.8.17 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 1990–2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China Ireland Vietnam Burma Taiwan South Korea Chile Singapore Malaysia Sri Lanka India Argentina Thailand Bangladesh Norway Hong Kong Indonesia Uruguay Nepal Portugal Spain Australia Netherlands Denmark United Kingdom Peru Austria United States Canada Belgium Germany New Zealand Mexico France Greece Sweden Italy Finland Pakistan Brazil Hungary Japan Philippines Colombia Czechia Switzerland Venezuela Russia
GRPCRL 9.33 6.29 5.86 5.37 5.13 5.11 4.74 4.63 4.31 4.07 3.58 3.28 3.27 3.21 3.13 2.88 2.80 2.70 2.49 2.47 2.42 2.41 2.26 2.21 2.18 2.16 2.12 2.04 1.87 1.84 1.74 1.72 1.71 1.61 1.61 1.58 1.54 1.46 1.44 1.07 1.01 0.96 0.69 0.59 0.55 0.51 0.06 3.80 295
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Table 4.8.18 GDP/GNI Per Capita Growth Rates, 2000–2005 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY China Russia Vietnam India Hungary Thailand Greece South Korea Bangladesh Czechia Ireland Hong Kong Indonesia Chile Sri Lanka Pakistan Peru Philippines Singapore Taiwan New Zealand Malaysia Finland Australia United Kingdom Sweden Colombia Canada Norway United States Spain Japan Burma Belgium Austria Denmark Argentina France Nepal Brazil Germany Uruguay Mexico Venezuela Netherlands Portugal Italy Switzerland
Sources:
296
GRPCRL 8.93 6.63 6.15 5.31 4.45 4.25 4.08 3.95 3.93 3.72 3.50 3.47 3.40 3.23 2.87 2.84 2.62 2.55 2.53 2.33 2.27 2.08 2.00 1.98 1.95 1.89 1.80 1.53 1.49 1.49 1.30 1.27 1.16 1.10 1.10 1.05 1.02 0.90 0.81 0.71 0.68 0.60 0.46 0.45 0.37 0.30 0.28 0.16
4. Economic History, 1500–2005 Economics: The World Bank (1) Central Intelligence Agency Encyclopedia Britannica Maddison (1995) Maddison (2001) Maddison (2003) Mitchell (2003)(1) Mitchell (2003)(2) Mitchell (2003)(3) U.S. Bureau of the Census (1) U.S. Bureau of the Census (1975)
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Appendix: Methodology and Definitions
Selection of Indicators These parameters were first assembled to illustrate the comparative position of the countries of the world. The aim was to select indicators that were: ŪŪ few in number; ŪŪ important; ŪŪ available for the maximum number of countries; ŪŪ statistically reliable; ŪŪ independent of the technological and industrial level of the countries. Missing data was projected with the help of regressions.
Definition of Principal Component 1 I have used “principal component 1” for the definition of several indexes. Principal component analysis is a multidimensional technique for studying the interrelationship between several quantitative variables. For a given set of data with p numerical variables, p principal components can be computed. Each principal component is a linear combination of the initial variables with coefficients equal to the eigenvector of the correlational or covariational matrix. The eigenvectors are typically selected to have a length of one. The principal components are sorted in descending order of characteristic values, which are equal to the variation of the components. Principal components have a number of useful properties; among them are: ŪŪ The first principal component accounts for the greatest variation of any 299
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ŪŪ
linear combination of observed variables of the unit length. In geometrical terms, a j-dimensional linear subspace of the first j principal components provides the best possible arrangement of data points measured as the sum of squares of the perpendicular distances from each point to the subspace.1
Definition of the Economic Quality-of-Life Index I computed the Economic Quality-of-Life Index as principal component 1 of the four economic indicators of the quality of life given in this yearbook: log(GPC) — logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates; log(GPCPPP) — logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities; log(INFMRT) — logarithm of infant mortality; log(max(LIFEXP) - LIFEXP) — logarithm of the difference between maximum life expectancy and life expectancy of the country in question (in 2005, the maximum life expectancy was that of women of Andorra; it was equal to 86.6 years).
Definition of the Human Rights Index In an attempt to give an estimate of the level of human rights, I computed a human rights index as principal component 1 of the four indicators of the political quality of life: SCINTX CPR HDX GINI
— the index of societal integration; — the index of civil and political rights; — the human development index; — Gini coefficient of income inequality.
Definition of the Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index I computed the Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index as principal component 1 of the eight economic and political indicators of the quality of life given in this yearbook: log(GPC) — logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates; log(GPCPPP) — logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities; log(INFMRT) — logarithm of infant mortality; log(max(LIFEXP) - LIFEXP) — logarithm of the difference between maximum of life expectancy and life expectancy of this country; SCINTX — the index of societal integration; CPR — the index of civil and political rights; 1. Mathematics: SAS Institute, Inc. (1988), Kiyosi (2000), Kotz (1985).
300
Appendix: Methodology and Definitions HDX GINI
— the human development index; — Gini coefficient of income inequality.
Definition of Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates The Gross Domestic Product is the most frequently used indicator of national productivity. It represents the total value of products and services produced by the given country. GNI (or gross national product, in the terminology of the 1968 United Nations System of National Accounts) measures the total domestic and foreign value added claimed by residents. GNI comprises GDP plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from nonresident sources.2 The GDP or GNI, which is recorded in terms of the national currency, has to be translated into a single currency to enable international comparison. GNI per capita at market exchange rates provides GNI data translated into U.S. dollars on the basis of the market exchange rate. In addition to the actual ratios among the buying powers of different currencies, the market rate is based on a number of other factors. From the point of view of actual buying power, the market typically overestimates the discrepancies in the income earned in different countries. (See also GDP at purchasing power parities.) In instances where there was a choice between sources, priority was given to data from the World Bank, since it uses a more advanced procedure for computing the exchange rate, smoothing fluctuations in the market exchange rate. In cases where values are missing, the following regression was used: log(GPC) = REG(log(GPCPPP)) where log(GPC) — logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates; log(GPCPPP) — logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities. Number of observations = 213. Correlation coefficient = 0.96.
Definition of Infant Mortality The indicator of infant mortality is computed from number of deaths during the first year of life per 1000 live births. This is one of the most important indicators used, since it indirectly measures the state of health care, transportation, communications, and level of culture of the given country (this list can be extended indefinitely). 2 Economics: Finfacts.
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In cases where values are missing, the following regression was used: log(INFMRT) = REG(log(GPC) where log(INFMRT) — logarithm of infant mortality; log(GPC) — logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates. Number of observations = 229. Correlation coefficient = 0.88.
Definition of Life Expectancy Life expectancy is probably the most accurate single indicator of quality of life in a given country. It sums up in one number all the natural and social stresses that affect an individual. In cases where the data are taken from the Encyclopedia Britannica, I used the arithmetic mean of the life expectancies of men and women as the indicator of overall life expectancy. In cases where values are missing, the following regression was used: log(max(LIFEXP) - LIFEXP) = REG(log(GPC), log(INFMRT)) where log(max(LIFEXP) - LIFEXP) — logarithm of the difference between maximum of life expectancy and life expectancy of this country; log(GPC) — logarithm of GNI per capita atmarket exchange rates; log(INFMRT) — logarithm of infant mortality. Number of observations = 229. Correlation coefficient = 0.93.
Definition of Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Typically, GDP is translated into U.S. dollars. The market foreign currency exchange rate, however, does not necessarily reflect differences in actual purchasing power in different countries. The use of purchasing power parities is designed to eliminate this distortion. Purchasing power parities indicate how many currency units are needed in one country to buy the amount of goods and services that can be purchased for a currency unit in another country. In cases where values are missing, the following regression was used: log(GPCPPP) = REG(log(GPC), INFMRT) where log(GPCPPP) log(GPC)
— logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities; — logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates; 302
Appendix: Methodology and Definitions INFMRT
— infant mortality.
Number of observations = 226. Correlation coefficient = 0.96.
Definition of the Societal Integration Index The index of societal integration is an indicator of the intensity of open political life. It is computed as a coefficient of heterogeneity of a parliament (legislature) of a country, under the condition that party seats in the parliament (legislature) are obtained as a result of competitive elections. This indicator can have values between 0 and 1; zero means that all seats in the parliament (legislature) belong to one party or that there are no competitive elections; it approaches 1 if every person in the parliament (legislature) is his own party. The concept of integration was introduced by Emile Durkheim in his work Suicide.3 Durkheim interpreted integration as a function of the intensity of social communication. I have interpreted this conception on the societal level, defining societal integration as the intensity of non-trivial exchanges of information at the highest level of society. I provide a purely structural definition of exchange of information, defining it as a number between 0 and 1, equal to the probability of interparty (i. e., political party) dialogue in society. As a measure of interparty exchange of information, I have taken the probability of interparty communication in parliament (the legislative body):
SCINTX = ∑iX= 1 Pi (1 - Pi ) where P(i) is the proportion of members of party number (i) in parliament (the legislative body), and X is the total number of political parties in parliament (the legislative body).
Data about the distribution of seats among parties is taken from an open CIA publication. This indicator can be considered objective because no ruling party would give seats in the parliament (legislature) to the opposition willingly. The introduction of this indicator into the formula for computing the human rights index is based on the concept that the condition of political institutions (and the degree to which they can be called democratic) is closely related to the human rights.
3 Sociology: Durkheim (1993).
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Definition of the Civil and Political Rights Index The index of civil and political rights is subjective. As such we used index of freedom of the press. It is taken from the publication of the Freedom House based in New York. For the sake of objectivity it should be noted that the Freedom House in the view of many observers is biased in favor of the United States, especially taking into account the drastic change of the political climate in America since the attacks of September 11, 2001. And in the cases of certain foreign countries, it gives absurdly high or absurdly low ratings. The advantage of this indicator is that it is available for all countries in question and is computed annually. In cases where values are missing, the following regression was used:
CPR = REG(log(GPC), SCINTX)
CPR log(GPC) SCINTX
— the index of civil and political rights; — logarithm of GNI per capita atmarket exchange rates; — the index of societal integration.
where
Number of observations = 198. Correlation coefficient = 0.69.
Definition of the Human Development Index The human development index is an objective indicator. It is the average of the level of income per capita in purchasing power parities, level of education, and level of health care. It is computed annually by a well-respected UN program. The introduction of this indicator into the formula for computing the human rights index is based on the idea that socio-economic rights are part of human rights. Some right-wing lawyers in the U.S. consider socio-economic rights a bad concept for a well-developed law-abiding state, because it is allegedly difficult to conduct the judicial process if socio-economic rights are recognized as fullblown rights. Even if we agree that there is some truth in this assertion and that there are difficulties for a strict judicial process that would take socio-economic rights as real rights, nevertheless, outside the U.S. socio-economic rights are commonly recognized as a lawful component of human rights. This can be seen, for example, from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN in 1948. In cases where values are missing, the following regression was used:
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Appendix: Methodology and Definitions
where
HDX = REG(log(GPCPPP), INFMRT, log(max(LIFEXP) - LIFEXP)) HDX — the human development index; log(GPCPPP) — logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities; INFMRT — infant mortality; log(max(LIFEXP) - LIFEXP) — logarithm of the difference between maximum of life expectancy and life expectancy of this country. Number of observations = 178. Correlation coefficient = 0.98.
Definition of the Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality The fourth component of the human rights index is the Gini coefficient of income inequality. This indicator is computed as an integral of distance between equal distribution and the observed distribution of income in a given country. Its values range between 0 and 100; 0 signifies that observed distribution of income is equal, and 100 signifies that all income of the country belongs to one person. The idea of including the Gini coefficient is based on an observation that formal judicial rights are only a potential that can be realized in a specific social context, and that the greater the inequality, the more difficult it is for an average person of a given society to insist on his or her formal judicial rights. Thus in countries with developed market economies, the price of good lawyers is dictated by the material possibilities of the top level of the society. For example, in the social context of the U.S., an average person often simply cannot afford a good lawyer. Because of this, it is possible to say that to claim his formal judicial rights, a person should possess a certain material potential. The less inequality there is in a country, the more formal judicial rights are realized. In cases where values are missing, the following regression was used: GINI = REG(GPC, log(GPCPPP), LIFEXP, log(INFMRT)) where GINI GPC log(GPCPPP) LIFEXP log(INFMRT)
— Gini coefficient of income inequality; — GNI per capita at market exchange rates; — logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities; — life expectancy of this country; — logarithm of infant mortality.
Number of observations = 134. Correlation coefficient = 0.62.
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Definition of Population Population of a country includes all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship — except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates.4
Definition of Armed Forces Personnel Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.5
Definition of Military Expenditures Military expenditures data are primarily based on the World Bank data. They are taken from Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons.6
Definition of Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems We follow the definition of the International Institute for Strategic Studies and The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. They include systems with dedicated crews and targeting mechanisms in place, and exclude strategic defense forces. Missile range varies with the payload-to-fuel ratio and firing direction. Aircraft range can be extended with in-flight fuelling.
Definition of Operational Nuclear Warheads This includes strategic and sub-strategic operational warheads aligned to an in-service delivery system, excluding artillery shells and mini-nukes.7
4 Economics: The World Bank (1). 5 Economics: The World Bank (1). 6 Economics: The World Bank (1). 7 Military: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
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Appendix: Methodology and Definitions
Definition of States Possessing, Pursuing or Capable of Acquiring Weapons of Mass Destruction The main part of these data is taken from The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists for 2000.8 The original data of the Bulletin also includes information about WMD programs in Iraq. This information is now thoroughly discredited and therefore has not been included. It is worth noting that anybody who looked at military budgets by country in the beginning of the 2000s would have noticed that the military expenditures of Iraq were less than the military expenditures of most countries in the Middle East. Such a person would have grave doubts that Iraq was economically capable of sustaining WMD programs. Similarly, the same table from The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists lists poor countries like Ethiopia, Laos and Sudan as pursuing WMD programs. It is highly doubtful that these impoverished countries are in a socio-economical position to succeed in the weaponizing of dangerous biological and chemical substances. Conversely, I concluded that all countries which have nuclear power plants should be considered to some degree capable of acquiring nuclear weapons. The list of such countries is available from the Encyclopedia Britannica9 for 2002 and from the CIA10 for 2006. I also decided that such highly developed economic powers as the United Kingdom, France, Japan, and Germany, must be capable of acquiring the whole range of WMD. In the case of Japan and Germany, which have nuclear power plants, it is reasonable to believe that they have the capability also for biological, chemical, and missile technology. In the case of the United Kingdom and France, which are acknowledged by The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists as nuclear, chemical and missile powers, I think they are also capable of biological weapons. Based on the information about launches of satellites by Japan and Brazil, I consider these two countries as actually possessing the missile technology.
Definition of Developed Market Economies In Section 3, I used data for the period since 1960/1970 for 23 original member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (excluding Turkey, which is too poor to be compared to the other OECD countries) plus other countries which also have high per capita GDP and are democracies and for which there exists relevant historical data for the period since 1960/1970 (Cyprus, Israel, Malta, and South Korea qualify by these criteria). 8 Military: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9 Economics: Encyclopedia Britannica. 10 Economics: Central Intelligence Agency.
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Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008
Definition of the Scope of Data for Developed Market Economies In the tables presented in Section 3, I have attempted to look at certain theories popular in the U.S. (and possibly also in the former centrally planned economies of Central and Eastern Europe). I considered, for example, the recent debates about health care reform in the U.S. Some of the arguments used against health care reform in the U.S. are: 1) The U.S. has fewer social programs than other countries and this gives it an advantage in economic competition. 2) The U.S. health care system is the best in the world, so why disrupt it? 3) The U.S. has the most economically effective system of health care and social efforts to improve it may only destroy it, creating an ineffective bureaucracy (a variant of the preceding thesis). 4) The current American model of economy with lower taxes and lesser social programs provides for faster economic growth and a better quality of life. 5) Even if health care reform can give better social/economic results, it presents a risk (in the form of the putative socialist order) to freedom in the U.S. It would be better to remain the freest country in the world. For item number 5, I refer the reader to the political quality-of-life indicators presented in Section 1. For items 1 through 4, the relevant statistics for the developed market economies are presented in Section 3.
Definition of Total Health Expenditures Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.11
Definition of Public Health Expenditures Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowing and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.12
Definition of Taxes as Share of GDP Taxes refer to general government sector, which is a consolidation of accounts for the central, state, and local governments plus social security.13
11 Economics: The World Bank (1). 12 Economics: The World Bank (1). 13 Economics: U.S. Bureau of Census (1).
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Appendix: Methodology and Definitions
Definition of Growth Rates of Taxes as Share of GDP Growth rates of taxes as share of GDP are defined as such relative growth rates, which cause the observed changes of taxes as share of GDP. The corresponding formula for computation is
GRTX = ((( 100 / ( 100 - TAXGDP1 ) * ( TAXGDP1 / TAXGDP0 ) - ( TAXGDP1 / 100 ) ) * * ( 1 / N ) - 1 ) * 100 where GRTX TAXGDP0 TAXGDP1 N
— growth rates of taxes as share of GDP; — taxes as share of GDP at the beginning of the period; — taxes as share of GDP at the end of the period; — number of years in the period.
Definition of Historical Data Since 1500 I used information about GDP per capita in purchasing power parities for 1913, 1950, and 1990 from publications of Angus Maddison14 as the basis points. I also appropriated Maddison's hypothesis that GDP per capita in purchasing power parities cannot be less than 400 dollars in 1990 prices and utilized logarithmic and time-exponential interpolation techniques to adjust Maddison's statistical curves slightly for other than basis years. It is customary in historical comparisons of the countries of the world to use Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in purchasing power parities. If GDP in market exchange rates is used, then the historical picture becomes distorted in favor of the countries which had strong currencies in the last year of observation. Many less developed countries would look artificially weak in the past, having GDP per capita less than the minimum level of 400 dollars in 1990 prices. Thus the historical series of GDP in market exchange rates (total and per capita) should be considered only as alternative measures. The data is given for countries within the current (latest year) boundaries.
14 Economics: Maddison (1995), (2001), (2003).
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References General Encyclopedia Britannica (1983), The New Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition, in 30 Volumes, Chicago
Law Freedom House, Freedom of the Press: A Global Survey of Media Independence, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., New York, annual
Sociology Durkheim, Emile (1993), Suicide: A Study in Sociology (Translated by John A. Spaulding and George Simpson), Routledge, London
Military Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, http:/www.thebulletin.org/nuclear_weapons_data International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, Oxford University Press, annual
Economics Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook, annual Encyclopedia Britannica, Book of the Year, annual Eurostat Press Office, Tax Burden and Structure of Taxes, annual Finfacts, http://www.finfacts.com/biz10/globalworldincomepercapita.htm Israel Finance Ministry, Press releases Maddison, Angus (1995) Monitoring the World Economy, 1820–1992, OECD, Paris ____________________ (2001) The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, OECD, Paris ____________________ (2003) The World Economy: Historical Statistics, OECD, Paris 311
Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons, 2008 Mitchell, B.R. (2003)(1) International Historical Statistics: Africa, Asia and Oceania, 1750–2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London ____________________ (2003)(2) International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750–2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London ____________________ (2003)(3) International Historical Statistics: The Americas, 1750–2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London OECD, Revenue Statistics, Paris, annual The World Bank (1989–1994) World Tables, annual, The John Hopkins University Press ____________________ (1995) World Data 1995. World Bank Indicators on CD-ROM ____________________ (1) World Development Indicators, CD-ROM and print edition, annual U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants [Greenbook], http://qesdb.cdie.org/gbk/index.html U.S. Bureau of the Census (1) Statistical Abstract of the United States, annual ____________________ (1975) Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Vols 1 and 2, Washington, D.C. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report, annual, Oxford University Press, New York
Mathematics Itô, Kiyosi, Ed. (2000) Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics, by the Mathematical Society of Japan, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts Kotz, Samuel, Norman L. Johnson, Eds. (1985) Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Vols. 1-9, John Wiley & Sons, New York SAS Institute Inc. (1988) SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Release 6.03 Edition, Cary, North Carolina
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