Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons (2011): A Statistical Yearbook for Statesmen and Citizens (Volume 4)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons

Quality of Life, Balance of Power and Nuclear Weapons A Statistical Yearbook for Statesmen and Citizens 2011

Alexander V. Avakov

Algora Publishing New York

© 2011 by Algora Publishing. All Rights Reserved www.algora.com No portion of this book (beyond what is permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976) may be reproduced by any process, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the express written permission of the publisher.



Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data — Avakov, Aleksandr V. (Aleksandr Vladimirovich), 1954Quality of life, balance of power and nuclear weapons: a statistical yearbook for statesmen and citizens / Alexander V. Avakov. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87586-819-6 (soft: alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-87586-820-2 (hard cover: alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-87586-821-9 (ebook: alk. paper) 1. Economic indicators. 2. Social indicators. 3. Quality of life—Statistics. 4. Armed Forces—Appropriations and expenditures—Statistics.. 5. Nuclear weapons—Statistics. 6. Health status indicators. I. Title. HC59.3.A83 2008 306.09’0511021—dc22 2008003446



Printed in the United States

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION

1

REGIONS

5

ABBREVIATIONS

7

1. QUALITY OF LIFE Table 1.1 Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita, 2008 Table 1.2 Infant Mortality, Rate Per 1,000 Live Births, 2008 Table 1.3 Life Expectancy At Birth, 2008 Table 1.4 Gross Domestic Product at PPP per Capita, 2008 Table 1.5 Economic Quality‑Of‑Life Index, Principal Component of The Economic Quality‑Of‑Life Indicators, 2008 Table 1.6 Societal Integration Index, Openness of Political Process, 2008 Table 1.7 Civil And Political Rights Index, 2008 Table 1.8 Human Development Index, 2007 Table 1.9 GINI Coefficient of Income Inequality, 2008 Table 1.10 Human Rights Index, Principal Component 1 of The Political Quality‑Of‑Life Indicators, 2008 Table 1.11 Economico‑Political Quality‑Of‑Life Index, Principal Component 1 of The Economic And Political Quality‑Of‑Life

2. BALANCE OF POWER Table 2.1 Population, Thousands, 2008 Table 2.2 GDP at PPP, Millions of Dollars, 2008 Table 2.3 GNI at Market Exchange Rates, Millions of Dollars, 2008 Table 2.4 Armed Forces Personnel, Thousands, 2010 Table 2.5 Military Expenditures as Share of GDP, Percent, 2008 Table 2.6 Foreign Military Aid, Millions of Dollars, 2008

9 9 15 21 27 33 39 45 51 57 63 69 75 75 81 87 93 99 105

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) Table 2.7 Military Expenditures at PPP Plus Foreign Military Aid, 2008 Table 2.8 Military Expenditures at Market Exchange Rates Plus Foreign Military Aid, 2008 Table 2.9 Operational Nuclear Delivery Systems, 2009-2010 Table 2.10 Operational Nuclear Warheads, Strategic, 2009-2010 Table 2.11 Operational Nuclear Warheads, Sub-Strategic, 2009-2010 Table 2.12 Operational Nuclear Warheads, Total Strategic, 2009-2010 Table 2.13 States Possessing, Pursuing or Capable of Acquiring Weapons of Mass Destruction, 2010

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES Table 3.1 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates of Developed Market Economies Table 3.1.1 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates of Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 Table 3.1.2 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates of Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 Table 3.1.3 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates of Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 Table 3.1.4 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates of Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 Table 3.1.5 GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates of Developed Market Economies, Year 2008 Table 3.1.6 Growth Rates of GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates of Developed Market Economies, 1970‑2008

Table 3.2 GDP Per Capita at PPP of Developed Market Economies

111 119 125 138 138 139 140 145 145 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 151 152 153 154 155

Table 3.2.1 GDP Per Capita at PPP of Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 Table 3.2.2 GDP Per Capita at PPP of Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 Table 3.2.3 GDP Per Capita at PPP of Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 Table 3.2.4 GDP Per Capita at PPP of Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 Table 3.2.5 GDP Per Capita at PPP of Developed Market Economies, Year 2008 Table 3.2.6 Growth Rates of GDP Per Capita at PPP of Developed Market Economies, 1970‑2008 156 Table 3.3 Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies 157 Table 3.3.1 Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, Year 1960 157 Table 3.3.2 Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 158 Table 3.3.3 Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 159 Table 3.3.4 Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 160 Table 3.3.5 Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 161 Table 3.3.6 Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, Year 2008 162 Table 3.3.7 Decrease in Rates of Infant Mortality of Developed Market Economies, 1960‑2008 163 Table 3.4 Life Expectancy of Developed Market Economies 164 Table 3.4.1 Life Expectancy of Developed Market Economies, Year 1960 164 Table 3.4.2 Life Expectancy of Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 165 Table 3.4.3 Life Expectancy of Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 166 Table 3.4.4 Life Expectancy of Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 167 Table 3.4.5 Life Expectancy of Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 168 Table 3.4.6 Life Expectancy of Developed Market Economies, Year 2008 169

x

Table of Contents Table 3.4.7 Growth Rates of Life Expectancy of Developed Market Economies, 1960‑2008

Table 3.5 Health Expenditures of Developed Market Economies Table 3.5.1 Total Health Expenditures of Developed Market Economies as Percent of GDP, Year 2007 Table 3.5.2 Public Health Expenditures of Developed Market Economies as Percent of Total Health Expenditures, Year 2007

170 171 171 172

Table 3.6 Taxes as Share of GDP of Developed Market Economies 173 Table 3.6.1 Taxes as Share of GDP of Developed Market Economies, Year 1970 Table 3.6.2 Taxes as Share of GDP of Developed Market Economies, Year 1980 Table 3.6.3 Taxes as Share of GDP of Developed Market Economies, Year 1990 Table 3.6.4 Taxes as Share of GDP of Developed Market Economies, Year 2000 Table 3.6.5 Taxes as Share of GDP of Developed Market Economies, Year 2008 Table 3.6.6 Growth Rates of Taxes as Share of GDP of Developed Market Economies, 1970‑2008

173 174 175 176 177 178

APPENDIX: METHODOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS

179

REFERENCES

189

xi

INTRODUCTION This statistical annual presents fundamental data in three sections: (1) Quality of Life, (2) Balance of Powers, (3) Developed Market Economies since 1960. The advantage of this yearbook is that it contains data generally not available elsewhere. Sections 1 and 2 give statistics for 232 countries. By comparison, the World Bank and Encyclopedia Britannica provide statistical data for a maximum of about 160 countries. The actual number of countries in World Bank statistical tables is even smaller. The CIA World Factbook gives data for about 230 countries, but that data is limited in scope and is imprecise. Other statistical publications are even less satisfactory. I managed to increase the number of countries tallied by writing proprietary software utilizing statistical regressions, selecting data which, first of all, is important and, second, is relatively reliable, offering high correlation coefficients for these regressions. Section 1 concentrates on data that reflect the quality of life. First, I focused on major economic and demographic indicators. In addition to data about the quality of life as measured strictly in economic terms, I sought to produce a methodologically rigorous estimate of a human rights index. The latter measures civil and political rights as well as socioeconomic rights. I also computed an integrated economicopolitical quality-of-life index. In Section 2, the book deals with major indicators of the balance of power. In addition to data about each country’s economic power, military personnel and military expenditures, it includes data about nuclear delivery systems and provides the number of nuclear warheads of all nuclear powers. This is based on information from reputable sources. Among others, it includes estimates of the Israeli nuclear arsenal which usually do not appear in the press. I also give a rough account of countries possessing, pursuing or capable of acquiring other weapons of mass destruction. Chances are that if the American public were more familiar with these statistics, some Middle East foreign policy failures might have been avoided. It should also be underscored that many official estimates, for example estimates of Russian military expenditures distributed by US and British intelligence 1

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) communities, are methodologically flawed. Such estimates claim to give a picture of the military expenditures of the countries of the world at market exchange rates; at the same time, they apparently cite Russian military expense figures at purchasing power parity, thus inflating these numbers in comparison to those of other countries. Such deceptive practices of the Anglo–American intelligence services are counterbalanced by presenting two different tables, showing military expenditures estimates both at market exchange rates and at purchasing power parities. Members of the US Congress and others who care about the foundations of power politics in the nuclear age will find facts that speak for themselves in this section. In Section 3, I give data on the hot topic of health care. It seems that public health expenditures as a share of total health expenditures has a stronger correlation with the comparative level (and the rates of improvement) of the main health care indicators than the absolute level (measured as a percent of GDP) of total health expenditures. It is also worth noting that, as the data demonstrates, the US has the lowest public health expenditure of developed market economies and is increasingly lagging behind other countries by main health care indicators. The recent legislation that was intended to provide greater access to health care for people in the US was furiously attacked by opponents who suspected it would entail some sort of tax increase that would hurt the economy. I therefore also try to shed light on modern ideological debates about the share of taxation in GDP and its influence on rates of growth. Surprisingly enough, the empirical data for the developed market economies does not seem to support the popular idea that low taxes are strongly correlated with higher rates of growth; depending on how the data is analyzed, the correlations are either low or even the reverse of what is commonly believed.

2

INTRODUCTION SOURCES The sources are shown in the form: XX(Source), or XX(Source)W, or XX(Source A/SourceB), where XX is a year, W after (Source) means that data is weighted against the World Bank data for the U.S., and (Source) (or Source A or Source B) is one of the following: WB

The World Bank (1)

E CIA

Encyclopedia Britannica Central Intelligence Agency Calculated using data of the Central Intelligence Agency United Nations Development Programme Global Peace Index U.S. Agency for International Development Freedom House International Institute for Strategic Studies Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Union of Concerned Scientists Wikipedia Regression Estimate Principal Component 1 of Economic Quality-of-Life Indicators Principal Component 1 of Political Quality-of-Life Indicators Principal Component 1 of Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Indicators Obtained by multiplication of Population by GDP Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates Obtained by multiplication of Population by GDP Per Capita at Purchasing Power Parities Obtained by multiplication of GDP at Market Exchange Rates by Percent of Military Expenditures as Share of GDP plus Foreign Military Aid Obtained by multiplication of GDP at Purchasing Power Parities by Percent of Military Expenditures as Share of GDP plus Foreign Military Aid

CALC(CIA) UN GPI USAID FH IISS SIPRI BULL UCS WIKI REG EST PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(EPQL) POP*GPC POP*GPCPPP

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

3

REGIONS

REGIONS AFR CPA DME EEU LAM MEA SAS SEA USR

Africa Centrally Planned Asia Developed Market Economies Eastern Europe Latin America Middle East South Asia South-East Asia and Pacific Former U.S.S.R.

5

ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATIONS OBS GPC INFMRT LIFEXP GPCPPP EQLX SCINTX CPRX HDX GINI PQLX EPQLX POP GDPPPP GDP ARMY MILGDP MILAID MILXPP MILEXP GPCxx GRPCMER GPCPPPxx GRPCPPP INFMRTxx DRIM LIFEXPxx GRLE HLTGDP PUBHLT TAXGDPxx

Number of Countries Observed Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Per Capita Infant Mortality Life Expectancy Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita Economic Quality-of-Life Index Societal Integration Index Civil and Political Rights Index Human Development Index Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality Political Quality-of-Life Index Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index Population Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates Armed Forces Personnel Military Expenditures as Share of GDP Foreign Military Aid Military Expenditures at Purchasing Power Parities plus Foreign Military Aid Military Expenditures at Market Exchange Rates plus Foreign Military Aid Gross National Income Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates, Year xx Growth Rates of GNI Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates Gross Domestic Product Per Capita at Purchasing Power Parities, Year xx Growth Rates of GDP Per Capita at Purchasing Power Parities Infant Mortality, Year xx Decrease Rates of Infant Mortality Life Expectancy, Year xx Growth Rates of Life Expectancy Total Health Expenditures as Percent of GDP Public Health Expenditures as Percent of Total Health Expenditures Taxes as Share of GDP, Year xx

7

1. QUALITY OF LIFE

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.1 GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS REGION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

DME DME MEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM MEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA DME SEA DME SEA DME

COUNTRY

GPC

Monaco Liechtenstein Qatar Norway Bermuda Luxembourg Switzerland Jersey San Marino Denmark UAE Guernsey Sweden Netherlands Ireland Faeroe Islands Finland United States Cayman Islands Austria United Kingdom Isle of Man Andorra Belgium Macao Germany France Canada Australia Iceland Falkland Islands Virgin Islands, Brit. Kuwait Japan Virgin Islands, US New Caledonia Gibraltar Italy Singapore Greenland Brunei Spain Hong Kong Greece

195,717 125,110 88,990 87,070 86,265 84,890 65,330 63,400 60,925 59,130 57,094 55,212 50,940 50,150 49,590 48,436 48,120 47,580 46,729 46,260 45,390 44,988 44,910 44,330 42,730 42,440 42,250 41,730 40,350 40,070 39,903 39,509 39,244 38,210 38,019 37,630 36,783 35,240 34,760 33,477 32,263 31,960 31,420 28,650 9

RANK 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0

SOURCE 08(E) (REG) 08(E) 08(WB) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(E) 08(WB) 08(E) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(E) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) (REG) 07(E) 08(WB) 06(E) 08(E) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(E) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.1 GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS REGION 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

DME LAM SEA DME LAM AFR EEU MEA LAM SEA LAM SEA DME LAM MEA MEA SEA DME EEU LAM LAM AFR

67

SEA

68 69 70

LAM EEU USR

71

LAM

72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

EEU MEA EEU LAM EEU USR USR MEA LAM LAM AFR LAM USR LAM MEA LAM SEA

COUNTRY

GPC

New Zealand Martinique Guam Israel Aruba Reunion Slovenia Cyprus Guadeloupe French Polynesia Bahamas Korea, South Portugal Neth. Antilles Saudi Arabia Oman Taiwan Malta Czechia Trinidad & Tobago Puerto Rico Equatorial Guinea Northern Mariana Is. Guiana, French Slovakia Estonia Antigua & Barbuda Croatia Bahrain Hungary Barbados Poland Lithuania Latvia Libya St. Kitts & Nevis Turks & Caicos Is. Seychelles Mexico Russia Chile Turkey Venezuela Palau

27,940 27,824 24,747 24,700 24,523 24,226 24,010 23,692 23,053 22,509 21,701 21,530 20,560 19,557 18,718 17,884 17,542 17,219 16,600 16,540 15,399 14,980

45.0 46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0

08(WB) 07(E) 05(E) 08(WB) 07(E) 07(E) 08(WB) 07(WB) 06(E) 07(E) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(WB)

14,579

67.0

05(E)

14,556 14,540 14,270

68.0 69.0 70.0

07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB)

13,620

71.0

08(WB)

13,570 13,353 12,810 12,572 11,880 11,870 11,860 11,590 10,960 10,645 10,290 9,980 9,620 9,400 9,340 9,230 8,650

72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0

08(WB) 07(E) 08(WB) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

10

RANK

SOURCE

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.1 GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS REGION 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103

LAM SEA EEU LAM AFR LAM LAM SEA SEA AFR EEU AFR MEA LAM USR

104

DME

105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133

LAM AFR LAM EEU LAM EEU USR LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA EEU LAM MEA AFR EEU LAM SEA EEU USR LAM AFR MEA SEA LAM SAS

COUNTRY Uruguay Samoa, American Romania Brazil Gabon Argentina Anguilla Malaysia Cook Islands Botswana Montenegro Mauritius Lebanon Panama Kazakhstan St. Pierre & Miquelon Costa Rica South Africa Grenada Serbia St. Lucia Bulgaria Belarus St. Vincent Suriname Jamaica Dominica Cuba Colombia Niue Bosnia Dominican Rep. Algeria Namibia Macedonia Peru Fiji Albania Azerbaijan Belize Mayotte Iran Nauru Ecuador Maldives

GPC

RANK

SOURCE

8,260 8,089 7,930 7,350 7,240 7,200 6,973 6,970 6,815 6,470 6,440 6,400 6,350 6,180 6,140

89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0

08(WB) 05(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

6,110

104.0

(REG)

6,060 5,820 5,710 5,700 5,530 5,490 5,380 5,140 4,990 4,870 4,770 4,688 4,660 4,558 4,510 4,390 4,260 4,200 4,140 3,990 3,930 3,840 3,830 3,820 3,751 3,654 3,650 3,640 3,630

105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(E) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 02(E) 07(WB) 08(E) 08(WB) 08(WB)

11

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.1 GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS REGION 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179

LAM AFR USR MEA MEA SEA USR AFR CPA SEA SEA USR SEA LAM SEA MEA SEA LAM AFR USR SEA MEA SEA SEA EEU LAM MEA AFR SEA SEA AFR SAS SEA MEA LAM SAS CPA MEA MEA USR LAM LAM AFR SEA AFR AFR

COUNTRY

GPC

El Salvador Angola Armenia Jordan Tunisia Marshall Islands Ukraine Cape Verde China Tuvalu Thailand Turkmenistan Samoa, Western Guatemala Wallis & Futuna Morocco Tonga Montserrat Swaziland Georgia East Timor Iraq Micronesia Vanuatu Kosovo Paraguay Syria St. Helena Indonesia Kiribati Congo, Rep. Bhutan Philippines Egypt Honduras Sri Lanka Mongolia Gaza Strip West Bank Moldova Bolivia Guyana Western Sahara Solomon Islands Nigeria Cameroon

3,480 3,450 3,350 3,310 3,290 3,270 3,210 3,130 2,940 2,889 2,840 2,840 2,780 2,680 2,599 2,580 2,560 2,542 2,520 2,470 2,460 2,444 2,340 2,330 2,185 2,180 2,090 2,085 2,010 2,000 1,970 1,900 1,890 1,800 1,800 1,780 1,680 1,484 1,484 1,470 1,460 1,420 1,313 1,180 1,160 1,150 12

RANK 134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.5 144.5 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.5 167.5 169.0 170.0 171.5 171.5 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0

SOURCE 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 06(E) 06(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.1 GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS REGION 180 181 182 183 184 185

AFR AFR AFR LAM SAS CPA

186

AFR

187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224

SEA AFR SAS AFR MEA AFR SEA USR CPA AFR AFR AFR USR CPA AFR AFR LAM CPA USR AFR CPA AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY

GPC

Djibouti Sudan Lesotho Nicaragua India Korea, North San Tome & Principe Papua New Guinea Ivory Coast Pakistan Senegal Yemen Zambia Tokelau Uzbekistan Vietnam Mauritania Kenya Comoros Kyrgyzstan Laos Benin Ghana Haiti Cambodia Tajikistan Mali Burma Chad Bangladesh Burkina Faso Tanzania Uganda CAR Madagascar Rwanda Guinea Nepal Togo Gambia Afghanistan Mozambique Niger Sierra Leone Zimbabwe 13

RANK

SOURCE

1,130 1,130 1,080 1,080 1,070 1,033

180.5 180.5 182.5 182.5 184.0 185.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E)

1,020

186.0

08(WB)

1,010 980 980 970 950 950 915 910 890 867 770 750 740 740 690 670 660 600 600 580 578 530 520 480 440 420 410 410 410 403 400 400 390 385 370 330 320 312

187.0 188.5 188.5 190.0 191.5 191.5 193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 199.5 199.5 201.0 202.0 203.0 204.5 204.5 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.0 210.0 211.0 212.0 214.0 214.0 214.0 216.0 217.5 217.5 219.0 220.0 221.0 222.0 223.0 224.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.1 GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS REGION 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY

GPC

Eritrea Malawi Somalia Ethiopia Guineaâ•‚Bissau Liberia Congo, Dem. Rep. Burundi

300 290 288 280 250 170 150 140

14

RANK 225.0 226.0 227.0 228.0 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0

SOURCE 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.2 INFANT MORTALITY, RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2008 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

REGION DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME EEU SEA DME DME DME EEU DME DME DME DME MEA DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA USR DME SEA DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME EEU EEU SEA SEA DME DME DME

COUNTRY San Marino Liechtenstein Iceland Luxembourg Singapore Sweden Japan Finland Norway Portugal Slovenia Hong Kong Andorra Ireland Italy Czechia France Greece Austria Monaco Cyprus Spain Anguilla Israel Denmark Germany Belgium Netherlands Switzerland Macao Estonia Guernsey Korea, South Falkland Islands Cuba Australia New Zealand United Kingdom Gibraltar Jersey Croatia Hungary Taiwan Brunei Malta Isle of Man Canada

INFMRT 1.20 1.76 1.90 1.90 2.30 2.30 2.50 2.70 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.93 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.10 3.30 3.30 3.40 3.40 3.50 3.50 3.54 3.60 3.70 3.70 3.90 4.00 4.00 4.30 4.40 4.53 4.73 4.79 4.80 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.91 5.01 5.10 5.40 5.45 5.50 5.50 5.62 5.70 15

RANK 1.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 5.5 5.5 7.0 8.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 16.0 17.5 17.5 19.5 19.5 21.5 21.5 23.0 24.0 25.5 25.5 27.0 28.5 28.5 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 37.0 37.0 37.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.5 44.5 46.0 47.0

SOURCE 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.2 INFANT MORTALITY, RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2008 OBS

REGION

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

EEU SEA USR EEU DME SEA EEU DME

56

SEA

57 58 59

AFR LAM EEU

60

DME

61 62 63 64 65

MEA LAM SEA LAM LAM

66

LAM

67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85

SEA DME USR LAM LAM SEA EEU LAM MEA LAM LAM MEA SEA LAM MEA LAM MEA EEU AFR

86

LAM

87 88 89 90

USR EEU LAM CPA

COUNTRY

INFMRT

Poland Malaysia Lithuania Serbia Faeroe Islands Guam Slovakia United States Northern Mariana Is. Reunion Montserrat Montenegro St. Pierre & Miquelon UAE Cayman Islands New Caledonia Chile Martinique Virgin Islands, US French Polynesia Bermuda Latvia Guadeloupe Puerto Rico Samoa, American Bulgaria Bahamas Qatar Dominica Neth. Antilles Kuwait Nauru Costa Rica Bahrain Barbados Oman Macedonia Seychelles Antigua & Barbuda Belarus Romania Uruguay Vietnam 16

RANK

SOURCE

5.80 5.92 6.10 6.30 6.46 6.55 6.60 6.70

48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB)

6.72

56.0

08(CIA)

6.80 6.86 6.90

57.0 58.0 59.0

08(E) 08(CIA) 08(WB)

7.04

60.0

08(CIA)

7.05 7.10 7.19 7.20 7.30

61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0

08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(E)

7.53

66.0

08(CIA)

7.70 7.87 7.90 8.60 8.65 8.69 8.80 8.90 9.21 9.30 9.36 9.40 9.43 9.55 9.60 10.10 10.30 10.46 10.70

67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0

08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

11.02

86.0

08(WB)

11.28 11.60 11.70 11.81

87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.2 INFANT MORTALITY, RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2008 OBS

REGION

91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105

MEA LAM USR LAM SEA EEU EEU SAS LAM LAM SEA LAM USR LAM MEA

106

LAM

107 108 109 110 111 112 113

LAM DME AFR USR MEA LAM SEA

114

LAM

115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135

LAM LAM SEA LAM SEA LAM MEA CPA MEA LAM MEA AFR MEA SEA LAM SEA MEA MEA USR LAM MEA

COUNTRY Lebanon St. Vincent Russia Guiana, French Thailand Albania Bosnia Sri Lanka Grenada St. Lucia Palau St. Kitts & Nevis Ukraine Aruba Syria Turks & Caicos Is. Argentina Greenland Mauritius Moldova Libya Mexico Fiji Virgin Islands, Brit. El Salvador Venezuela Niue Colombia Tonga Belize Jordan China West Bank Brazil Tunisia St. Helena Saudi Arabia Tuvalu Panama Wallis & Futuna Egypt Turkey Armenia Ecuador Gaza Strip

INFMRT

RANK

11.85 11.90 11.94 12.10 12.51 12.60 12.70 13.09 13.10 13.10 13.20 13.66 13.66 14.26 14.32

91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.5 99.5 101.0 102.5 102.5 104.0 105.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB)

14.35

106.0

08(CIA)

14.56 14.56 15.10 15.22 15.27 15.30 15.50

107.5 107.5 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0

08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

15.54

114.0

08(CIA)

15.63 15.80 16.00 16.46 16.70 16.87 16.95 17.77 18.21 18.30 18.30 18.31 18.40 18.97 19.25 19.48 19.75 19.92 20.69 21.10 21.35

115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.5 124.5 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 94(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 98(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA)

17

SOURCE

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.2 INFANT MORTALITY, RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2008 OBS

REGION

136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157

LAM SEA LAM SEA LAM AFR SAS LAM LAM SEA AFR LAM USR MEA SEA LAM EEU LAM USR SEA SEA SEA

158

LAM

159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180

AFR USR SEA MEA USR CPA USR MEA MEA SEA SEA AFR SAS CPA SAS USR LAM LAM CPA AFR AFR SAS

COUNTRY Peru Samoa, Western Nicaragua Cook Islands Paraguay Cape Verde Maldives Suriname Honduras Philippines Botswana Jamaica Georgia Iran Vanuatu Dominican Rep. Kosovo Guatemala Kazakhstan Marshall Islands Solomon Islands Indonesia Trinidad & Tobago Namibia Azerbaijan Micronesia Morocco Kyrgyzstan Mongolia Uzbekistan Iraq Algeria Tokelau Kiribati Eritrea Nepal Korea, North Bangladesh Turkmenistan Bolivia Guyana Laos South Africa Ghana India

18

INFMRT

RANK

SOURCE

21.91 22.00 22.87 23.31 23.96 24.19 24.20 24.56 25.67 25.72 25.95 25.99 26.46 27.06 27.14 27.21 27.85 28.63 28.88 29.53 29.68 30.73

136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 00(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

31.10

158.0

08(WB)

31.40 31.93 32.23 32.32 33.30 33.50 33.66 35.67 35.99 37.44 38.44 40.78 40.84 42.00 42.89 43.10 45.73 46.50 47.50 47.90 51.01 52.30

159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0 180.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 01(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.2 INFANT MORTALITY, RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2008 OBS

REGION

181

SEA

182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191

MEA SAS USR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

192

AFR

193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215

AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR SAS SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

216

AFR

217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224

AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY Papua New Guinea Yemen Bhutan Tajikistan Haiti Senegal Gabon Mayotte Swaziland Zimbabwe Lesotho San Tome & Principe Togo Malawi Tanzania Madagascar Cambodia Ethiopia Sudan Burma Western Sahara Rwanda Pakistan East Timor Mauritania Comoros Djibouti Benin Niger Congo, Rep. Gambia Kenya Ivory Coast Cameroon Uganda Equatorial Guinea Guinea Mozambique Zambia Burkina Faso Nigeria Liberia Burundi Mali

INFMRT

RANK

52.57

181.0

08(WB)

52.64 53.93 54.14 54.36 56.90 57.20 57.88 58.80 61.50 63.10

182.0 183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.0 189.0 190.0 191.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

63.60

192.0

08(WB)

63.70 64.70 66.80 68.07 69.31 69.43 69.65 70.64 71.13 71.60 71.91 74.55 74.60 75.49 75.95 76.28 78.72 79.69 79.90 80.50 80.90 82.30 84.50

193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.0 203.0 204.0 205.0 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.0 210.0 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

89.50

216.0

08(WB)

90.17 90.40 92.00 92.09 95.80 100.42 101.91 102.50

217.0 218.0 219.0 220.0 221.0 222.0 223.0 224.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

19

SOURCE

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.2 INFANT MORTALITY, RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, 2008 OBS

REGION

225 226 227 228 229

AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

230

AFR

231 232

AFR SAS

COUNTRY CAR Guineaâ•‚Bissau Somalia Sierra Leone Chad Congo, Dem. Rep. Angola Afghanistan

20

INFMRT

RANK

SOURCE

114.60 116.57 119.16 123.38 124.02

225.0 226.0 227.0 228.0 229.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

125.79

230.0

08(WB)

130.25 165.00

231.0 232.0

08(WB) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.3 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT BIRTH, AVERAGE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY, 2008 OBS

REGION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

DME DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA SEA DME LAM DME DME DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME MEA DME DME LAM LAM DME DME DME LAM DME EEU LAM LAM

COUNTRY

LIFEXP

RANK

Andorra Liechtenstein Japan Hong Kong Switzerland Italy San Marino Iceland France Australia Sweden Spain Israel Canada Norway Singapore Macao Guernsey Anguilla Luxembourg Austria Netherlands Cayman Islands New Zealand Belgium Germany Gibraltar Greece Monaco United Kingdom Ireland Korea, South Finland Cyprus Jersey Malta Martinique Guadeloupe Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands Portugal Montserrat Bermuda Slovenia Virgin Islands, US Costa Rica

83.530 82.634 82.588 82.340 82.162 81.945 81.880 81.575 81.520 81.395 81.237 81.088 81.002 80.965 80.741 80.741 80.669 80.650 80.530 80.525 80.448 80.401 80.320 80.151 80.110 80.089 80.060 79.963 79.960 79.903 79.857 79.833 79.792 79.661 79.650 79.641 79.550 79.366 79.290 79.260 79.250 79.150 79.004 78.974 78.930 78.918

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.5 15.5 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0

21

SOURCE 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(E) 07(E) 08(CIA) (REG) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.3 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT BIRTH, AVERAGE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY, 2008 OBS

REGION

47

DME

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

DME LAM DME LAM LAM DME AFR MEA SEA MEA LAM AFR SEA EEU

62

LAM

63 64

LAM EEU

65

SEA

66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

SEA LAM SEA AFR LAM LAM MEA MEA EEU MEA LAM SEA SEA EEU LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM EEU LAM EEU LAM SEA

COUNTRY St. Pierre & Miquelon Isle of Man Cuba Denmark Chile Puerto Rico United States St. Helena Kuwait Taiwan UAE Guiana, French Reunion Brunei Czechia Virgin Islands, Brit. Barbados Albania Northern Mariana Is. Samoa, American Belize New Caledonia Mayotte Neth. Antilles Uruguay Qatar Oman Croatia Bahrain Panama Guam Wallis & Futuna Poland Argentina Dominica Grenada Turks & Caicos Is. Ecuador Bosnia Mexico Slovakia Aruba French Polynesia 22

LIFEXP

RANK

SOURCE

78.910

47.0

08(CIA)

78.800 78.721 78.700 78.614 78.559 78.439 78.270 77.970 77.760 77.748 77.610 77.499 77.365 77.211

48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0

08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 07(E) 06(E) 08(WB) 08(WB)

77.060

62.0

08(CIA)

77.009 76.634

63.0 64.0

08(WB) 08(WB)

76.500

65.0

08(CIA)

76.450 76.323 76.115 76.074 76.033 75.981 75.942 75.913 75.912 75.911 75.661 75.624 75.606 75.533 75.334 75.330 75.322 75.190 75.135 75.106 75.065 74.811 74.689 74.487

66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0

08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 98(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.3 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT BIRTH, AVERAGE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY, 2008 OBS

REGION

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115

SEA CPA MEA LAM MEA MEA EEU SAS EEU EEU USR MEA EEU LAM USR LAM EEU EEU LAM AFR LAM CPA MEA LAM LAM MEA

116

LAM

117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134

LAM AFR SEA LAM MEA MEA USR LAM MEA MEA LAM SEA LAM SEA USR SEA LAM SAS

COUNTRY Malaysia Vietnam Libya St. Lucia Tunisia Syria Macedonia Sri Lanka Montenegro Hungary Estonia West Bank Serbia Venezuela Armenia Bahamas Romania Bulgaria Peru Seychelles Nicaragua China Saudi Arabia Colombia St. Kitts & Nevis Jordan Antigua & Barbuda Dominican Rep. Mauritius Cook Islands Brazil Algeria Gaza Strip Latvia Honduras Lebanon Turkey Paraguay Tonga Jamaica Philippines Lithuania Samoa, Western St. Vincent Maldives 23

LIFEXP

RANK

SOURCE

74.380 74.371 74.329 74.320 74.302 74.225 74.211 74.127 74.098 74.009 73.973 73.650 73.637 73.549 73.537 73.485 73.373 73.317 73.262 73.163 73.142 73.125 73.119 72.980 72.930 72.714

90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0 114.0 115.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB)

72.690

116.0

08(CIA)

72.571 72.571 72.438 72.402 72.389 72.340 72.238 72.196 72.047 71.892 71.885 71.876 71.843 71.834 71.822 71.753 71.658 71.582

117.5 117.5 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 00(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.3 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT BIRTH, AVERAGE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY, 2008 OBS

REGION

135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149

USR MEA MEA LAM AFR SEA SEA SEA USR DME LAM SEA USR MEA EEU

150

LAM

151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173

SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA SEA USR USR MEA USR USR USR CPA LAM USR SAS CPA SAS USR SEA SAS SAS LAM

174

AFR

175 176 177 178

SEA AFR CPA USR

COUNTRY Georgia Iran Morocco El Salvador Cape Verde Palau Marshall Islands Indonesia Belarus Greenland Guatemala Vanuatu Azerbaijan Egypt Kosovo Trinidad & Tobago Tokelau Suriname Tuvalu Fiji Thailand Micronesia Moldova Ukraine Iraq Russia Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Korea, North Guyana Tajikistan Nepal Mongolia Pakistan Kazakhstan Solomon Islands Bangladesh Bhutan Bolivia San Tome & Principe Niue Comoros Laos Turkmenistan 24

LIFEXP

RANK

SOURCE

71.548 71.441 71.292 71.261 71.040 71.000 70.900 70.793 70.633 70.530 70.335 70.292 70.178 70.138 69.418

135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

69.339

150.0

08(WB)

69.240 69.022 68.970 68.866 68.860 68.583 68.437 68.251 67.930 67.845 67.756 67.370 67.156 67.105 66.747 66.690 66.569 66.529 66.442 66.255 66.145 66.134 65.684

151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0

05(CIA) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

65.531

174.0

08(WB)

65.388 65.346 64.973 64.821

175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0

94(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.3 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT BIRTH, AVERAGE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY, 2008 OBS

REGION

179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187

SEA SAS MEA SEA AFR CPA AFR LAM SEA

188

SEA

189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223

AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY

LIFEXP

RANK

Nauru India Yemen Kiribati Togo Burma Benin Haiti East Timor Papua New Guinea Namibia Cambodia Gabon Madagascar Eritrea Liberia Sudan Guinea Ivory Coast Mauritania Ghana Gambia Tanzania Senegal Djibouti Ethiopia Botswana Kenya Western Sahara Congo, Rep. Malawi Burkina Faso Uganda South Africa Niger Cameroon Burundi Equatorial Guinea Rwanda Somalia Chad Mali Nigeria Mozambique Guineaâ•‚Bissau

63.810 63.718 62.916 62.850 62.507 61.555 61.378 61.215 61.121

179.0 180.0 181.0 182.0 183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0

08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

61.101

188.0

08(WB)

61.014 60.969 60.444 60.341 59.452 58.263 58.148 57.821 57.442 56.729 56.617 55.932 55.647 55.595 55.389 55.195 54.241 54.237 53.920 53.552 53.059 52.988 52.667 51.477 51.401 51.064 50.434 50.227 50.131 49.835 48.731 48.429 47.909 47.894 47.823

189.0 190.0 191.0 192.0 193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.0 203.0 204.0 205.0 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.0 210.0 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.0 216.0 217.0 218.0 219.0 220.0 221.0 222.0 223.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

25

SOURCE

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.3 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT BIRTH, AVERAGE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY, 2008 OBS

REGION

224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS

COUNTRY Congo, Dem. Rep. Sierra Leone Angola CAR Swaziland Zambia Lesotho Zimbabwe Afghanistan

26

LIFEXP

RANK

47.645 47.600 47.038 46.959 45.765 45.396 44.995 44.214 43.946

224.0 225.0 226.0 227.0 228.0 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0

SOURCE 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.4 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS

REGION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

DME DME MEA DME DME DME SEA DME MEA SEA LAM DME SEA DME DME

16

LAM

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME DME MEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME AFR DME SEA LAM DME DME

COUNTRY Monaco Liechtenstein Qatar Bermuda Luxembourg Jersey Macao Norway Kuwait Brunei Cayman Islands Guernsey Singapore United States Falkland Islands Virgin Islands, Brit. Ireland Hong Kong Andorra San Marino Gibraltar Switzerland Faeroe Islands Netherlands UAE Isle of Man Austria Sweden Bahrain Iceland Denmark Canada Australia Germany United Kingdom Finland Belgium Japan France Equatorial Guinea Spain Taiwan Martinique Italy Greece 27

GPCPPP

RANK

SOURCE

151,937 120,777 103,500 82,230 78,599 63,593 59,430 58,138 57,400 53,100 51,526 49,758 49,284 46,716 45,675

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0

(REG) 07(CIA) 08(CIA) 04(CIA) 08(WB) 05(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 04(CIA) 05(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 02(CIA)

45,291

16.0

04(CIA)

44,200 43,924 43,500 42,886 42,618 42,536 40,969 40,849 40,000 39,048 38,152 37,383 37,200 36,775 36,607 36,444 35,677 35,613 35,445 35,427 34,493 34,099 34,045 33,873 31,954 31,900 31,274 30,756 29,361

17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 05(CIA) 08(WB) 01(CIA) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 05(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.4 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS

REGION

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

LAM MEA AFR SEA EEU DME DME DME LAM LAM

56

LAM

57 58 59 60 61 62

EEU MEA DME DME EEU AFR

63

LAM

64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77

USR MEA EEU LAM EEU USR LAM SEA SEA LAM LAM EEU USR LAM

78

SEA

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

SEA LAM USR MEA LAM AFR LAM LAM LAM SEA

COUNTRY Bahamas Cyprus Reunion Korea, South Slovenia Israel New Zealand Greenland Guadeloupe Aruba Trinidad & Tobago Czechia Saudi Arabia Malta Portugal Slovakia Seychelles Antigua & Barbuda Estonia Oman Hungary Barbados Croatia Lithuania Neth. Antilles New Caledonia French Polynesia Guiana, French Puerto Rico Poland Latvia Virgin Islands, US Northern Mariana Is. Guam St. Kitts & Nevis Russia Libya Turks & Caicos Is. Gabon Mexico Chile Argentina Malaysia 28

GPCPPP

RANK

SOURCE

28,600 28,600 27,955 27,939 27,605 27,548 27,029 26,999 26,853 25,102

46.5 46.5 48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0

08(CIA) 08(CIA) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 01(CIA) (REG) 05(E)

24,748

56.0

08(WB)

24,712 23,920 23,623 23,074 22,081 21,530

57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

21,323

63.0

08(WB)

20,662 20,200 19,330 19,300 19,084 18,824 18,822 18,644 18,573 18,501 17,800 17,625 17,100 17,058

64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0

08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 04(CIA) 03(CIA) 06(E) (REG) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 04(CIA)

16,874

78.0

00(CIA)

16,735 16,160 16,139 15,402 14,838 14,527 14,495 14,465 14,333 14,215

79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0

05(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 02(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.4 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS

REGION

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

EEU EEU MEA AFR LAM LAM LAM EEU USR AFR MEA MEA EEU USR LAM LAM LAM SEA AFR EEU LAM LAM

111

DME

112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133

LAM LAM USR LAM LAM LAM EEU LAM SEA SEA MEA LAM MEA EEU LAM SEA LAM USR SEA LAM LAM USR

COUNTRY

GPCPPP

Romania Montenegro Turkey Botswana Venezuela Uruguay Panama Bulgaria Belarus Mauritius Iran Lebanon Serbia Kazakhstan Costa Rica Anguilla Brazil Cook Islands South Africa Macedonia St. Lucia Cuba St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Colombia Azerbaijan Dominica Grenada Peru Bosnia Dominican Rep. Samoa, American Palau Algeria Ecuador Tunisia Albania Jamaica Thailand Suriname Ukraine Niue Belize El Salvador Turkmenistan 29

RANK

SOURCE

14,065 13,951 13,920 13,392 12,804 12,734 12,504 12,393 12,261 12,079 11,666 11,570 11,456 11,315 11,241 10,352 10,296 10,152 10,109 10,041 9,907 9,500

89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 04(CIA) 08(WB) 05(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA)

9,251

111.0

01(CIA)

9,155 8,885 8,765 8,696 8,541 8,507 8,390 8,217 8,188 8,100 8,033 8,009 7,996 7,715 7,705 7,703 7,506 7,271 7,209 6,941 6,794 6,641

112.0 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 03(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.4 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS

REGION

134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179

AFR USR CPA AFR SEA SAS AFR MEA MEA AFR USR LAM SAS LAM SAS SEA SEA MEA MEA LAM SEA LAM MEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA AFR CPA SEA AFR SAS USR MEA MEA SEA CPA LAM USR SAS SEA LAM SEA AFR SEA

COUNTRY Namibia Armenia China Angola Nauru Maldives Mayotte Egypt Jordan Swaziland Georgia Guatemala Bhutan Paraguay Sri Lanka Samoa, Western Wallis & Futuna Syria Morocco Montserrat Fiji Bolivia Iraq Vanuatu Indonesia Honduras Congo, Rep. Tonga St. Helena Mongolia Philippines Cape Verde India Moldova Gaza Strip West Bank Micronesia Vietnam Nicaragua Uzbekistan Pakistan Solomon Islands Guyana Marshall Islands Western Sahara Kiribati 30

GPCPPP

RANK

6,343 6,070 5,962 5,899 5,578 5,504 5,467 5,416 5,283 4,928 4,896 4,760 4,755 4,709 4,560 4,485 4,470 4,440 4,388 4,387 4,382 4,278 4,000 3,978 3,975 3,965 3,946 3,824 3,705 3,566 3,510 3,504 2,972 2,925 2,900 2,900 2,830 2,785 2,682 2,656 2,644 2,610 2,542 2,500 2,500 2,484

134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.5 168.5 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.5 177.5 179.0

SOURCE 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 05(CIA) 08(WB) 05(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 04(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 02(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 98(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.4 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS

REGION

180 181 182

MEA EEU AFR

183

SEA

184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194

USR AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR SEA USR CPA SEA AFR

195

AFR

196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223

CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR CPA LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA SAS AFR

COUNTRY Yemen Kosovo Cameroon Papua New Guinea Kyrgyzstan Sudan Djibouti Laos Mauritania Nigeria Tuvalu Tajikistan Cambodia Tokelau Senegal San Tome & Principe Korea, North Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Benin Chad Ghana Gambia Zambia Bangladesh Tanzania Guinea Burma Haiti Comoros Uganda Burkina Faso Mali Nepal Madagascar Rwanda Ethiopia Mozambique Malawi Togo East Timor Afghanistan Sierra Leone 31

GPCPPP

RANK

SOURCE

2,400 2,354 2,215

180.0 181.0 182.0

08(WB) 07(CIA) 08(WB)

2,208

183.0

08(WB)

2,188 2,153 2,140 2,134 2,100 2,082 2,064 1,906 1,905 1,839 1,772

184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.0 189.0 190.0 191.0 192.0 193.0 194.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 02(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 93(CIA) 08(WB)

1,738

195.0

08(WB)

1,700 1,651 1,590 1,588 1,468 1,455 1,452 1,363 1,356 1,334 1,263 1,204 1,200 1,177 1,169 1,165 1,161 1,128 1,112 1,049 1,022 868 855 837 829 801 800 766

196.0 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.0 203.0 204.0 205.0 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.0 210.0 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.0 216.0 217.0 218.0 219.0 220.0 221.0 222.0 223.0

08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.4 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA, 2008 OBS

REGION

224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY CAR Niger Eritrea Somalia Guineaâ•‚Bissau Liberia Burundi Congo, Dem. Rep. Zimbabwe

32

GPCPPP

RANK

736 684 632 600 538 388 383 321 200

224.0 225.0 226.0 227.0 228.0 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0

SOURCE 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(CIA)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.5 ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA SEA DME DME SEA DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME MEA EEU DME DME DME SEA MEA SEA MEA

COUNTRY

EQLX

Liechtenstein Monaco San Marino Luxembourg Andorra Norway Japan Iceland Switzerland Sweden Hong Kong Singapore Italy France Macao Ireland Guernsey Jersey Finland Austria Netherlands Bermuda Australia Spain Germany Belgium Denmark Canada Cayman Islands Gibraltar Israel United Kingdom Falkland Islands Greece Qatar Faeroe Islands Isle of Man Cyprus Slovenia United States New Zealand Portugal Brunei UAE Korea, South Kuwait

2.13171 1.87473 1.82751 1.78413 1.75217 1.64685 1.60623 1.59581 1.58392 1.56564 1.56111 1.51932 1.46683 1.45643 1.43865 1.43369 1.43224 1.41226 1.40609 1.40411 1.38949 1.36914 1.35576 1.34999 1.33266 1.32267 1.30871 1.29611 1.28429 1.27670 1.26602 1.26526 1.25932 1.24956 1.23659 1.20210 1.18520 1.18075 1.17910 1.16889 1.14986 1.13485 1.12331 1.12147 1.10146 1.07493 33

RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

SOURCE PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.5 ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

47 48 49 50 51 52 53

LAM EEU DME SEA LAM LAM AFR

54

LAM

55 56 57 58 59 60 61

LAM SEA LAM SEA EEU USR MEA

62

SEA

63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

LAM EEU LAM SEA LAM EEU EEU MEA LAM LAM LAM LAM

75

DME

76 77 78 79

DME USR LAM SEA

80

LAM

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

USR AFR MEA EEU LAM SEA LAM EEU

COUNTRY

EQLX

Martinique Czechia Malta Taiwan Guadeloupe Virgin Islands, US Reunion Virgin Islands, Brit. Anguilla New Caledonia Puerto Rico Guam Croatia Estonia Bahrain Northern Mariana Is. Bahamas Slovakia Chile French Polynesia Neth. Antilles Poland Hungary Oman Guiana, French Barbados Aruba Cuba St. Pierre & Miquelon Greenland Lithuania Costa Rica Malaysia Antigua & Barbuda Latvia Seychelles Saudi Arabia Montenegro Uruguay Samoa, American Turks & Caicos Is. Serbia 34

RANK

SOURCE

1.04662 0.99252 0.98539 0.94603 0.93720 0.93587 0.90883

47 48 49 50 51 52 53

PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

0.86990

54

PRIN1(EQL)

0.83904 0.82761 0.74471 0.74041 0.73794 0.72404 0.71823

55 56 57 58 59 60 61

PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

0.68591

62

PRIN1(EQL)

0.67541 0.67539 0.66970 0.66523 0.65844 0.65594 0.64717 0.63056 0.61705 0.61558 0.60184 0.57481

63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

0.53414

75

PRIN1(EQL)

0.53264 0.53224 0.50032 0.47994

76 77 78 79

PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

0.46752

80

PRIN1(EQL)

0.46563 0.44560 0.43594 0.41801 0.38832 0.38753 0.38092 0.36534

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.5 ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

MEA LAM LAM LAM EEU EEU LAM LAM LAM USR LAM LAM

101

LAM

102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133

EEU MEA LAM EEU MEA AFR EEU USR SEA LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA LAM MEA LAM AFR LAM MEA LAM SEA LAM USR CPA MEA SEA USR MEA SAS USR SEA

COUNTRY Libya Mexico St. Kitts & Nevis Argentina Romania Bulgaria Montserrat Dominica Venezuela Russia Panama Grenada Trinidad & Tobago Macedonia Lebanon St. Lucia Albania Turkey Mauritius Bosnia Belarus Palau Brazil St. Vincent Belize Colombia Cook Islands Ecuador Tunisia Peru St. Helena El Salvador Iran Dominican Rep. Thailand Jamaica Armenia China Jordan Wallis & Futuna Ukraine Syria Sri Lanka Kazakhstan Nauru

EQLX

RANK

SOURCE

0.35621 0.34629 0.33583 0.31272 0.30839 0.28637 0.26606 0.25255 0.24874 0.20926 0.20912 0.19836

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

0.19390

101

PRIN1(EQL)

0.18941 0.18812 0.18535 0.17641 0.16156 0.15726 0.15557 0.14394 0.11391 0.09883 0.09583 0.07392 0.03863 0.02867 â•‚0.00520 â•‚0.01909 â•‚0.05251 â•‚0.07531 â•‚0.10029 â•‚0.10957 â•‚0.11586 â•‚0.11985 â•‚0.12267 â•‚0.12434 â•‚0.12708 â•‚0.13333 â•‚0.13683 â•‚0.14618 â•‚0.15305 â•‚0.15648 â•‚0.16923 â•‚0.18430

102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133

PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

35

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.5 ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179

LAM SEA MEA SEA SAS USR SEA AFR SEA AFR AFR LAM CPA USR MEA AFR AFR MEA LAM LAM MEA SEA SEA MEA SEA SEA AFR SEA USR LAM USR MEA AFR EEU SEA CPA SAS LAM SEA USR SEA LAM SEA USR CPA SAS

COUNTRY

EQLX

Suriname Niue Algeria Fiji Maldives Azerbaijan Tonga Mayotte Samoa, Western Botswana Equatorial Guinea Paraguay Vietnam Georgia Egypt Cape Verde Gabon West Bank Guatemala Honduras Morocco Vanuatu Philippines Gaza Strip Marshall Islands Indonesia Namibia Tuvalu Moldova Nicaragua Turkmenistan Iraq South Africa Kosovo Micronesia Mongolia Bhutan Bolivia Solomon Islands Uzbekistan Kiribati Guyana Tokelau Kyrgyzstan Korea, North India

â•‚0.18610 â•‚0.19018 â•‚0.19570 â•‚0.22653 â•‚0.22689 â•‚0.23056 â•‚0.25982 â•‚0.27233 â•‚0.28302 â•‚0.30731 â•‚0.32841 â•‚0.32903 â•‚0.33269 â•‚0.33398 â•‚0.33640 â•‚0.35408 â•‚0.36502 â•‚0.36705 â•‚0.37794 â•‚0.40045 â•‚0.40199 â•‚0.42435 â•‚0.42740 â•‚0.44556 â•‚0.46292 â•‚0.46391 â•‚0.46595 â•‚0.46752 â•‚0.47112 â•‚0.50345 â•‚0.52469 â•‚0.53736 â•‚0.55709 â•‚0.56540 â•‚0.57287 â•‚0.63641 â•‚0.68031 â•‚0.71476 â•‚0.73316 â•‚0.76817 â•‚0.78392 â•‚0.79414 â•‚0.82816 â•‚0.84576 â•‚0.89939 â•‚0.90614 36

RANK 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179

SOURCE PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.5 ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

180 181 182 183 184

AFR SAS MEA CPA AFR

185

SEA

186

AFR

187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223

AFR USR SAS AFR AFR SAS SEA AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY Swaziland Pakistan Yemen Laos Congo, Rep. Papua New Guinea San Tome & Principe Angola Tajikistan Bangladesh Sudan Western Sahara Nepal East Timor Senegal Djibouti Comoros Cambodia Mauritania Haiti Ghana Ivory Coast Benin Cameroon Burma Lesotho Nigeria Kenya Togo Madagascar Tanzania Eritrea Gambia Zambia Guinea Burkina Faso Uganda Rwanda Ethiopia Mali Chad Malawi Niger Mozambique

EQLX

RANK

SOURCE

â•‚0.94571 â•‚0.96063 â•‚0.98346 â•‚0.98384 â•‚1.00829

180 181 182 183 184

PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

â•‚1.02130

185

PRIN1(EQL)

â•‚1.02820

186

PRIN1(EQL)

â•‚1.03079 â•‚1.03341 â•‚1.08488 â•‚1.12063 â•‚1.13186 â•‚1.13993 â•‚1.15486 â•‚1.17347 â•‚1.18189 â•‚1.19898 â•‚1.20114 â•‚1.20551 â•‚1.21877 â•‚1.23251 â•‚1.24084 â•‚1.24448 â•‚1.24701 â•‚1.29162 â•‚1.32834 â•‚1.32968 â•‚1.33123 â•‚1.38269 â•‚1.38543 â•‚1.40442 â•‚1.43015 â•‚1.44681 â•‚1.46338 â•‚1.46629 â•‚1.51686 â•‚1.52200 â•‚1.54404 â•‚1.56612 â•‚1.57152 â•‚1.57747 â•‚1.57951 â•‚1.66422 â•‚1.67534

187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223

PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

37

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.5 ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY

EQLX

CAR Sierra Leone Somalia Liberia Afghanistan Guineaâ•‚Bissau Zimbabwe Burundi Congo, Dem. Rep.

â•‚1.75326 â•‚1.79588 â•‚1.82698 â•‚1.84536 â•‚1.86359 â•‚1.88911 â•‚1.93557 â•‚1.98817 â•‚2.09233

38

RANK 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

SOURCE PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL) PRIN1(EQL)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.6 SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX, OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2008 OBS REGION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

LAM MEA LAM SEA DME DME SEA MEA SEA EEU LAM SAS USR AFR USR LAM DME DME LAM LAM DME DME

23

AFR

24 25 26

MEA LAM SAS

27

SEA

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

AFR AFR DME EEU EEU AFR DME SEA

36

SEA

37 38 39 40 41 42 43

EEU SEA USR LAM DME SAS AFR

COUNTRY Brazil Morocco Neth. Antilles Vanuatu Belgium Israel Hong Kong Lebanon Indonesia Bosnia Haiti India Latvia Liberia Lithuania Ecuador Netherlands Denmark Chile Colombia Faeroe Islands Finland Congo, Dem. Rep. Algeria Guatemala Sri Lanka Papua New Guinea Mali Mauritania Switzerland Bulgaria Slovakia Reunion Norway Philippines New Caledonia Slovenia East Timor Estonia Argentina Austria Nepal CAR

SCINTX

RANK

0.89174 0.88420 0.88017 0.87428 0.87360 0.87250 0.86735 0.86169 0.85226 0.84921 0.84912 0.84382 0.83340 0.82910 0.82833 0.82640 0.81804 0.81254 0.80861 0.80766 0.80624 0.80510

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.80491

23.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.80428 0.80212 0.80111

24.0 25.0 26.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.80094

27.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.79837 0.79579 0.79540 0.79253 0.79227 0.78884 0.78078 0.78062

28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(WIKI)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.77709

36.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.77383 0.77112 0.77110 0.76844 0.76568 0.76404 0.76004

37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

39

SOURCE

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.6 SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX, OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2008 OBS REGION 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85

EEU DME SAS DME EEU DME MEA DME LAM AFR MEA DME MEA AFR EEU LAM EEU USR LAM DME USR LAM EEU USR AFR MEA LAM AFR LAM LAM DME AFR EEU DME LAM EEU LAM DME LAM DME SEA AFR

86

AFR

87 88

LAM EEU

COUNTRY Kosovo Sweden Pakistan Greenland Serbia San Marino Cyprus Luxembourg Peru Niger Iraq Iceland Kuwait Malawi Albania Mexico Romania Uzbekistan Martinique Germany Ukraine Paraguay Montenegro Armenia Benin Bahrain Costa Rica Kenya Nicaragua Suriname Canada Lesotho Czechia Italy Panama Croatia El Salvador Ireland Montserrat New Zealand Kiribati Mayotte San Tome & Principe Guadeloupe Poland

SCINTX

RANK

SOURCE

0.76000 0.75899 0.75868 0.75546 0.74908 0.74833 0.74362 0.73722 0.73528 0.73146 0.72937 0.72411 0.72400 0.72244 0.72163 0.71998 0.71984 0.71417 0.71210 0.70954 0.70702 0.70688 0.70416 0.70311 0.70257 0.69750 0.69498 0.69283 0.68998 0.68743 0.68216 0.68111 0.67705 0.67477 0.67193 0.67171 0.67120 0.66737 0.66667 0.66403 0.66100 0.65928

44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(WIKI)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.65785

86.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.65333 0.64552

87.0 88.0

08(CALC(WIKI)) 08(CALC(CIA))

40

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.6 SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX, OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2008 OBS REGION 89 90 91 92 93 94

EEU SEA AFR SEA SEA AFR

95

SEA

96 97

DME EEU

98

SEA

99

DME

100

LAM

101 102

AFR DME

103

DME

104 105 106 107 108

AFR AFR MEA SEA LAM

109

LAM

110 111 112

LAM DME LAM

113

SEA

114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127

LAM DME LAM LAM DME USR AFR DME DME AFR MEA DME SEA AFR

COUNTRY Macedonia Tonga Zambia Thailand Macao Ivory Coast French Polynesia Greece Hungary Solomon Islands Portugal Virgin Islands, US Rwanda Liechtenstein United Kingdom Congo, Rep. Ethiopia Iran Korea, South Uruguay Dominican Rep. Honduras France Aruba Northern Mariana Is. Guyana Spain Anguilla Bolivia Gibraltar Moldova Sierra Leone Andorra Japan Burundi Turkey Australia Fiji Burkina Faso

SCINTX

RANK

SOURCE

0.64278 0.64198 0.64125 0.63913 0.63020 0.62635

89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.62173

95.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.61902 0.61722

96.0 97.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.61520

98.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.60926

99.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.60444

100.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.60031 0.59520

101.0 102.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.59180

103.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.59161 0.59115 0.58459 0.58286 0.58157

104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.58023

109.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.57800 0.57746 0.57596

110.0 111.0 112.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.57500

113.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.57183 0.57154 0.57143 0.56935 0.56747 0.56740 0.56712 0.56122 0.55707 0.55681 0.55523 0.55476 0.55068 0.54590

114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

41

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.6 SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX, OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2008 OBS REGION 128

LAM

129 130

AFR LAM

131

LAM

132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144

CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR DME LAM AFR SEA LAM LAM

145

LAM

146 147 148 149 150 151 152

AFR DME AFR USR DME AFR SEA

153

LAM

154 155

AFR LAM

156

SEA

157 158 159

LAM AFR SEA

160

SEA

161 162 163 164 165 166 167

AFR SEA CPA AFR AFR MEA LAM

COUNTRY St. Kitts & Nevis Ghana Dominica Cayman Islands Mongolia Mauritius Gabon Zimbabwe Cape Verde Togo Nigeria Malta Venezuela Uganda Cook Islands Jamaica Bahamas Guiana, French South Africa United States Chad Russia Bermuda Guineaâ•‚Bissau Malaysia Trinidad & Tobago Mozambique St. Lucia Wallis & Futuna Barbados Comoros Guam Samoa, Western Seychelles Taiwan Cambodia Guinea Namibia Yemen Puerto Rico

SCINTX

RANK

0.54545

128.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.53743 0.52608

129.0 130.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.52444

131.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.52043 0.51918 0.51875 0.51687 0.51273 0.50541 0.50465 0.49989 0.49905 0.49697 0.49653 0.49500 0.49256

132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.49216

145.0

08(CALC(WIKI))

0.48917 0.48351 0.47950 0.47892 0.47531 0.47160 0.46587

146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.46401

153.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.46080 0.45675

154.0 155.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.45500

156.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.44444 0.44444 0.44444

158.0 158.0 158.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.44148

160.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.43772 0.42822 0.41880 0.40705 0.40471 0.39900 0.39831

161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

42

SOURCE

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.6 SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX, OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2008 OBS REGION 168 169

SAS LAM

170

LAM

171

LAM

172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179

AFR USR USR MEA USR LAM LAM USR

180

DME

181 182

AFR AFR

183

LAM

184 185 186 187 188

DME AFR AFR DME AFR

189

AFR

190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204

MEA SAS SEA MEA CPA AFR AFR SAS USR SEA CPA CPA LAM AFR AFR

205

DME

206 207

MEA DME

COUNTRY Bangladesh Grenada Virgin Islands, Brit. Antigua & Barbuda Botswana Kyrgyzstan Georgia Tunisia Tajikistan St. Vincent Belize Azerbaijan St. Pierre & Miquelon Cameroon Angola Turks & Caicos Is. Isle of Man Senegal Tanzania Monaco Gambia Equatorial Guinea Jordan Bhutan Singapore Egypt Laos Sudan Madagascar Afghanistan Belarus Brunei Burma China Cuba Djibouti Eritrea Falkland Islands Gaza Strip Guernsey

SCINTX

RANK

0.39273 0.39111

168.0 169.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.37870

170.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.35986

171.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.35950 0.35481 0.34524 0.34260 0.33107 0.32000 0.31217 0.31132

172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 178.0 179.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.27701

180.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.25368 0.23938

181.0 182.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.23111

183.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.22569 0.22124 0.21933 0.21875 0.20719

184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.0

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.19780

189.0

08(CALC(CIA))

0.10314 0.08148 0.04677 0.04101 0.03418 0.02739 0.01562 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

190.0 191.0 192.0 193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.00000

214.5

08(CALC(CIA))

0.00000 0.00000

214.5 214.5

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

43

SOURCE

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.6 SOCIETAL INTEGRATION INDEX, OPENNESS OF POLITICAL PROCESS, 2008 OBS REGION 208 209 210 211 212

DME USR CPA MEA SAS

213

SEA

214 215 216 217 218 219

SEA SEA SEA MEA SEA MEA

220

SEA

221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231

MEA AFR AFR AFR MEA SEA USR SEA MEA CPA MEA

232

AFR

COUNTRY

SCINTX

RANK

Jersey Kazakhstan Korea, North Libya Maldives Marshall Islands Micronesia Nauru Niue Oman Palau Qatar Samoa, American Saudi Arabia Somalia St. Helena Swaziland Syria Tokelau Turkmenistan Tuvalu UAE Vietnam West Bank Western Sahara

0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.00000

214.5

08(CALC(CIA))

0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.00000

214.5

08(CALC(CIA))

0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5 214.5

08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA)) 08(CALC(CIA))

0.00000

214.5

08(CALC(CIA))

44

SOURCE

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.7 CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2008 OBS REGION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

DME DME DME LAM LAM DME DME AFR LAM LAM MEA EEU DME LAM USR DME DME DME EEU DME DME SEA DME USR DME DME SEA SEA SEA DME DME DME SEA EEU DME LAM DME EEU EEU DME LAM LAM DME DME SEA DME DME

COUNTRY Andorra Australia Austria Bahamas Barbados Belgium Canada Cape Verde Chile Costa Rica Cyprus Czechia Denmark Dominica Estonia Finland France Germany Hungary Iceland Ireland Kiribati Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Marshall Islands Micronesia Nauru Netherlands New Zealand Norway Palau Poland Portugal Puerto Rico San Marino Slovakia Slovenia Spain St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia Sweden Switzerland Tuvalu United Kingdom United States

CPRX 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 45

RANK 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5

SOURCE 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.7 CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2008 OBS REGION 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79

LAM LAM AFR DME LAM DME DME DME SEA USR DME LAM LAM SEA DME AFR LAM LAM SEA LAM LAM AFR AFR LAM EEU EEU LAM AFR CPA AFR EEU SEA

80

AFR

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

AFR LAM LAM SEA LAM DME LAM SEA

89

SEA

90 91 92

LAM LAM LAM

COUNTRY Uruguay Belize Ghana Greece Grenada Israel Italy Japan Korea, South Latvia Monaco Panama St. Vincent Taiwan Faeroe Islands Reunion Anguilla Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Benin Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Croatia Dominican Rep. Mauritius Mongolia Namibia Romania Samoa, Western San Tome & Principe South Africa Suriname Trinidad & Tobago Vanuatu Martinique Gibraltar Montserrat French Polynesia Northern Mariana Is. Guadeloupe Virgin Islands, US Cayman Islands

CPRX

RANK

SOURCE

1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

24.5 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5

08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH)

2.0

75.5

08(FH)

2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5

75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0

08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG)

2.5

89.0

(REG)

2.5 2.5 2.5

90.0 91.0 92.0

(REG) (REG) (REG)

46

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.7 CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2008 OBS REGION 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122

DME LAM LAM SAS SEA LAM AFR AFR LAM LAM EEU USR SEA DME LAM LAM EEU LAM LAM LAM EEU EEU AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR MEA AFR DME

123

DME

124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138

DME DME SEA LAM EEU LAM AFR SEA LAM SEA AFR AFR SEA AFR LAM

COUNTRY Greenland El Salvador Guyana India Indonesia Jamaica Lesotho Mali Mexico Peru Serbia Ukraine Guam Bermuda Aruba Guiana, French Albania Bolivia Ecuador Honduras Macedonia Montenegro Mozambique Paraguay Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Turkey Zambia Isle of Man St. Pierre & Miquelon Guernsey Falkland Islands Wallis & Futuna Virgin Islands, Brit. Bosnia Colombia Comoros East Timor Guatemala Hong Kong Kenya Liberia Macao Madagascar Nicaragua

CPRX

RANK

SOURCE

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

93.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 122.0

(REG) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) (REG)

3.0

123.0

(REG)

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5

(REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(EST) 08(FH) 08(FH)

47

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.7 CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2008 OBS REGION 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185

AFR SEA SEA SEA AFR DME SEA LAM AFR SEA SAS AFR USR AFR MEA AFR SEA SAS USR SAS SAS SEA LAM SEA SAS AFR AFR LAM USR MEA MEA AFR SAS SEA SEA AFR AFR USR MEA AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR MEA AFR MEA

COUNTRY Niger Papua New Guinea Philippines Solomon Islands Tanzania Jersey Cook Islands Turks & Caicos Is. Mayotte Samoa, American Bangladesh Burkina Faso Georgia Guineaâ•‚Bissau Kuwait Malawi Malaysia Maldives Moldova Nepal Sri Lanka Tonga Venezuela Niue Bhutan Burundi Gambia Haiti Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Morocco Nigeria Pakistan Singapore Thailand Uganda St. Helena Armenia Bahrain CAR Djibouti Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Jordan Togo Yemen

CPRX 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 48

RANK 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.0 162.0 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 175.0 180.5 180.5 180.5 180.5 180.5 180.5 180.5 180.5 180.5 180.5

SOURCE 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) (REG) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) (REG) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.7 CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INDEX, 2008 OBS REGION 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

SEA SAS MEA AFR USR SEA CPA AFR MEA AFR USR EEU AFR MEA MEA USR AFR USR MEA MEA AFR AFR MEA AFR MEA MEA AFR MEA CPA USR AFR CPA LAM AFR CPA MEA MEA AFR AFR CPA AFR CPA MEA AFR AFR USR USR

COUNTRY Tokelau Afghanistan Algeria Angola Azerbaijan Brunei Cambodia Congo, Rep. Egypt Ivory Coast Kazakhstan Kosovo Mauritania Oman Qatar Russia Rwanda Tajikistan UAE West Bank Cameroon Congo, Dem. Rep. Gaza Strip Guinea Iran Iraq Swaziland Tunisia Vietnam Belarus Chad China Cuba Eritrea Laos Saudi Arabia Syria Western Sahara Zimbabwe Burma Equatorial Guinea Korea, North Libya Somalia Sudan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

CPRX 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 49

RANK 186.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 219.5 219.5 219.5 219.5 219.5 219.5 219.5 219.5 219.5 219.5 228.5 228.5 228.5 228.5 228.5 228.5 228.5 228.5

SOURCE (REG) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH) 08(FH)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.8 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2007 OBS REGION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

DME DME SEA DME DME LAM DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME SEA SEA

36

LAM

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

DME SEA LAM DME DME EEU LAM SEA SEA MEA

COUNTRY Monaco Bermuda Macao Jersey Guernsey Cayman Islands San Marino Norway Australia Iceland Canada Ireland Netherlands Sweden Gibraltar France Falkland Islands Japan Luxembourg Switzerland Finland United States Austria Denmark Spain Belgium Faeroe Islands Italy Liechtenstein New Zealand Germany United Kingdom Isle of Man Hong Kong Singapore Virgin Islands, Brit. Greece Korea, South Martinique Israel Andorra Slovenia Guadeloupe Taiwan Brunei Kuwait

HDX

RANK

SOURCE

1.054 1.001 0.991 0.988 0.978 0.978 0.977 0.971 0.970 0.969 0.966 0.965 0.964 0.963 0.962 0.961 0.961 0.960 0.960 0.960 0.959 0.956 0.955 0.955 0.955 0.953 0.953 0.951 0.951 0.950 0.947 0.947 0.946 0.944 0.944

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 21.0 22.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 26.0 27.0 28.5 28.5 30.0 31.5 31.5 33.0 34.5 34.5

(REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN)

0.942

36.0

(REG)

0.942 0.937 0.935 0.935 0.934 0.929 0.923 0.922 0.920 0.916

37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0

07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN)

51

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.8 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2007 OBS REGION 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68

MEA AFR MEA DME LAM EEU MEA DME MEA LAM LAM USR LAM EEU EEU LAM EEU LAM EEU USR LAM SEA

69

LAM

70 71

LAM USR

72

SEA

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87

LAM LAM LAM SEA SEA LAM LAM LAM DME MEA MEA LAM AFR LAM MEA

88

DME

89 90

EEU LAM

COUNTRY

HDX

Cyprus Reunion Qatar Portugal Barbados Czechia UAE Malta Bahrain Puerto Rico Virgin Islands, US Estonia Guiana, French Poland Slovakia Aruba Hungary Chile Croatia Lithuania Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Latvia Northern Mariana Is. Uruguay Cuba Anguilla Guam French Polynesia Bahamas Costa Rica Mexico Greenland Libya Oman Turks & Caicos Is. Seychelles Venezuela Saudi Arabia St. Pierre & Miquelon Bulgaria Panama 52

RANK

SOURCE

0.914 0.911 0.910 0.909 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.902 0.895 0.886 0.886 0.883 0.881 0.880 0.880 0.880 0.879 0.878 0.871 0.870 0.870 0.870

47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.5 60.5 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0

07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) (REG) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) (REG)

0.868

69.0

07(UN)

0.866 0.866

70.5 70.5

07(UN) 07(UN)

0.866

72.0

(REG)

0.865 0.863 0.863 0.858 0.856 0.856 0.854 0.854 0.851 0.847 0.846 0.846 0.845 0.844 0.843

73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.5 79.5 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0

07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN)

0.842

88.0

(REG)

0.840 0.840

89.5 89.5

07(UN) 07(UN)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.8 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2007 OBS REGION 91 92

LAM EEU

93

LAM

94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136

EEU SEA USR EEU LAM EEU EEU USR LAM LAM LAM SEA EEU LAM LAM LAM MEA USR AFR MEA USR USR SEA LAM USR SEA MEA AFR USR LAM LAM CPA LAM SAS SEA MEA AFR LAM MEA SEA SEA LAM SEA

COUNTRY St. Kitts & Nevis Romania Trinidad & Tobago Montenegro Malaysia Belarus Serbia St. Lucia Albania Macedonia Russia Dominica Brazil Grenada Samoa, American Bosnia Colombia Ecuador Peru Turkey Kazakhstan Mauritius Lebanon Armenia Ukraine Cook Islands Montserrat Azerbaijan Thailand Iran Mayotte Georgia Dominican Rep. Belize China St. Vincent Maldives Samoa, Western Jordan St. Helena Suriname Tunisia Tonga Palau Jamaica Wallis & Futuna

HDX

RANK

SOURCE

0.838 0.837

91.0 92.5

07(UN) 07(UN)

0.837

92.5

07(UN)

0.834 0.829 0.826 0.826 0.821 0.818 0.817 0.817 0.814 0.813 0.813 0.813 0.812 0.807 0.806 0.806 0.806 0.804 0.804 0.803 0.798 0.796 0.796 0.789 0.787 0.783 0.782 0.780 0.778 0.777 0.772 0.772 0.772 0.771 0.771 0.770 0.770 0.769 0.769 0.768 0.768 0.766 0.762

94.0 95.0 96.5 96.5 98.0 99.0 100.5 100.5 102.0 103.5 103.5 105.0 106.0 107.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 111.5 111.5 113.0 114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 127.5 127.5 129.0 130.0 131.5 131.5 133.0 134.0 135.0 136.0

07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) (REG)

53

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.8 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2007 OBS REGION 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174

LAM SAS AFR MEA SEA LAM MEA SEA USR MEA MEA SEA LAM LAM LAM CPA CPA USR AFR SEA USR USR AFR LAM MEA LAM AFR SEA MEA USR AFR AFR SEA SEA SEA EEU MEA SEA

175

AFR

176 177 178 179 180 181 182

SEA CPA SAS CPA SEA SAS SEA

COUNTRY

HDX

Paraguay Sri Lanka Gabon Algeria Philippines El Salvador Syria Fiji Turkmenistan Gaza Strip West Bank Indonesia Honduras Bolivia Guyana Mongolia Vietnam Moldova Equatorial Guinea Niue Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Cape Verde Guatemala Egypt Nicaragua Botswana Vanuatu Iraq Tajikistan Namibia South Africa Nauru Marshall Islands Micronesia Kosovo Morocco Tuvalu San Tome & Principe Tokelau Korea, North Bhutan Laos Kiribati India Solomon Islands 54

RANK

SOURCE

0.761 0.759 0.755 0.754 0.751 0.747 0.742 0.741 0.739 0.737 0.737 0.734 0.732 0.729 0.729 0.727 0.725 0.720 0.719 0.713 0.710 0.710 0.708 0.704 0.703 0.699 0.694 0.693 0.691 0.688 0.686 0.683 0.682 0.681 0.671 0.665 0.654 0.652

137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.5 146.5 148.0 149.0 150.5 150.5 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.5 157.5 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0

07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 07(UN) (REG)

0.651

175.0

07(UN)

0.645 0.623 0.619 0.619 0.615 0.612 0.610

176.0 177.0 178.5 178.5 180.0 181.0 182.0

(REG) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.8 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2007 OBS REGION 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195

AFR CPA CPA AFR MEA SAS AFR AFR SAS SAS AFR AFR AFR

196

SEA

197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228

LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY Congo, Rep. Cambodia Burma Comoros Yemen Pakistan Swaziland Angola Nepal Bangladesh Madagascar Western Sahara Kenya Papua New Guinea Haiti Sudan Tanzania Ghana Cameroon Djibouti Mauritania Lesotho Uganda Nigeria Togo Malawi Benin East Timor Ivory Coast Zambia Eritrea Senegal Rwanda Gambia Liberia Guinea Ethiopia Somalia Mozambique Guineaâ•‚Bissau Burundi Chad Burkina Faso Congo, Dem. Rep. Mali CAR

HDX

RANK

SOURCE

0.601 0.593 0.586 0.576 0.575 0.572 0.572 0.564 0.553 0.543 0.543 0.543 0.541

183.0 184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.5 188.5 190.0 191.0 192.5 192.5 194.0 195.5

07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN)

0.541

195.5

07(UN)

0.532 0.531 0.530 0.526 0.523 0.520 0.520 0.514 0.514 0.511 0.499 0.493 0.492 0.489 0.484 0.481 0.472 0.464 0.460 0.456 0.442 0.435 0.414 0.406 0.402 0.396 0.394 0.392 0.389 0.389 0.371 0.369

197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.5 202.5 204.5 204.5 206.0 207.0 208.0 209.0 210.0 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.0 216.0 217.0 218.0 219.0 220.0 221.0 222.0 223.0 224.0 225.5 225.5 227.0 228.0

07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN)

55

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.8 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, 2007 OBS REGION 229 230 231 232

AFR SAS AFR AFR

COUNTRY

HDX

Sierra Leone Afghanistan Niger Zimbabwe

0.365 0.352 0.340 0.280

56

RANK 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0

SOURCE 07(UN) 07(UN) 07(UN) (REG)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.9 GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2008 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

REGION DME DME DME DME DME DME EEU EEU DME DME USR DME EEU DME USR MEA EEU DME EEU AFR LAM EEU MEA EEU AFR EEU USR LAM DME DME USR CPA MEA SAS EEU SAS SEA SEA SEA MEA MEA MEA EEU DME DME SEA CPA

COUNTRY

GINI

Denmark Japan Iceland Sweden San Marino Norway Slovakia Czechia Malta Finland Ukraine Liechtenstein Serbia Germany Belarus Cyprus Croatia Austria Bulgaria Ethiopia Cuba Kosovo Kuwait Montenegro Somalia Hungary Armenia Anguilla Luxembourg Netherlands Kazakhstan Korea, North UAE Bangladesh Slovenia Pakistan Korea, South Brunei East Timor Oman Saudi Arabia Egypt Romania Andorra Canada Taiwan Laos

24.70 24.85 25.00 25.00 25.28 25.79 25.81 25.82 26.00 26.88 27.56 27.94 28.18 28.31 28.80 29.00 29.03 29.15 29.24 29.76 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.04 30.25 30.74 30.76 30.90 30.92 31.00 31.00 31.02 31.15 31.18 31.59 31.79 31.92 32.00 32.00 32.14 32.14 32.20 32.56 32.60 32.63 57

RANK 1.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.5 32.5 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.5 40.5 42.5 42.5 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0

SOURCE 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(GPI) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 05(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(GPI) 06(CIA) 08(GPI) 03(CIA) 08(GPI) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 02(CIA) 08(WB)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.9 GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2008 OBS

REGION

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

DME DME EEU AFR USR USR DME DME LAM DME DME DME AFR AFR DME

63

DME

64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

SEA EEU SEA DME DME SEA MEA AFR DME AFR USR

75

SEA

76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

DME MEA USR MEA DME DME DME DME EEU USR USR SEA CPA SEA USR SAS SEA

COUNTRY

GINI

France Belgium Albania Burundi Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Switzerland Falkland Islands Montserrat Guernsey Greece Ireland Togo Tanzania Spain St. Pierre & Miquelon Samoa, American Poland Guam Australia Jersey Nauru Algeria Guineaâ•‚Bissau Isle of Man Eritrea Lithuania Northern Mariana Is. United Kingdom Bahrain Estonia Libya Italy Monaco Gibraltar New Zealand Bosnia Latvia Azerbaijan Fiji Mongolia Niue Uzbekistan India French Polynesia 58

RANK

SOURCE

32.74 32.97 33.03 33.27 33.47 33.60 33.68 34.16 34.18 34.20 34.27 34.28 34.41 34.62 34.66

48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

34.68

63.0

(REG)

34.69 34.92 35.08 35.19 35.27 35.28 35.33 35.52 35.67 35.79 35.81

64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0

(REG) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) (REG) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) (REG) 08(WB)

35.90

75.0

(REG)

35.97 36.00 36.00 36.00 36.03 36.09 36.11 36.17 36.26 36.29 36.50 36.56 36.57 36.71 36.72 36.80 36.85

76.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0

08(WB) 08(GPI) 08(WB) 08(GPI) 08(WB) (REG) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.9 GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2008 OBS

REGION

93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129

SEA MEA USR SAS LAM SEA MEA MEA CPA AFR SEA MEA MEA DME AFR AFR DME LAM LAM AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR SEA AFR DME LAM LAM AFR LAM AFR LAM LAM AFR AFR CPA

130

LAM

131 132 133 134 135 136

LAM LAM SEA SEA DME SEA

137

LAM

COUNTRY

GINI

New Caledonia West Bank Moldova Maldives Virgin Islands, US Indonesia Yemen Jordan Vietnam Reunion Malaysia Gaza Strip Iran Portugal Seychelles Benin Faeroe Islands Dominica Martinique Mali Mauritius Qatar Malawi Mauritania Tonga Senegal Israel St. Vincent Cayman Islands St. Helena Neth. Antilles Burkina Faso Bahamas Guadeloupe Chad Djibouti Burma Trinidad & Tobago Puerto Rico Turks & Caicos Is. Solomon Islands Tuvalu Bermuda Palau Antigua & Barbuda 59

RANK

SOURCE

37.16 37.28 37.35 37.41 37.46 37.58 37.69 37.72 37.77 37.90 37.91 38.10 38.28 38.45 38.60 38.62 38.74 38.88 38.93 38.99 39.00 39.00 39.02 39.04 39.19 39.19 39.20 39.29 39.34 39.37 39.55 39.60 39.67 39.69 39.78 39.85 40.00

93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.5 113.5 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0

(REG) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) 08(WB) 06(CIA) 08(GPI) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) 08(WB) (REG) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(GPI)

40.27

130.0

08(WB)

40.27 40.28 40.45 40.64 40.66 40.69

131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0 136.0

(REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG) (REG)

40.71

137.0

(REG)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.9 GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2008 OBS

REGION

138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176

LAM USR USR MEA DME MEA SEA SAS MEA LAM AFR SEA CPA MEA MEA LAM DME LAM SEA SEA AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR EEU AFR LAM LAM AFR SEA SEA LAM SEA AFR USR SEA AFR SEA

177

LAM

178 179 180 181 182 183

SEA CPA AFR AFR MEA SEA

COUNTRY

GINI

Guiana, French Turkmenistan Georgia Tunisia United States Morocco Wallis & Futuna Sri Lanka Turkey Grenada Gabon Tokelau China Iraq Syria Barbados Greenland Aruba Thailand Singapore Sierra Leone St. Lucia Uganda Western Sahara Ghana Macedonia Nigeria St. Kitts & Nevis Guyana Guinea Macao Hong Kong Venezuela Cook Islands CAR Russia Vanuatu Niger Philippines Virgin Islands, Brit. Samoa, Western Cambodia Congo, Dem. Rep. Cameroon Lebanon Marshall Islands 60

RANK

SOURCE

40.73 40.77 40.80 40.81 40.81 40.88 41.01 41.06 41.15 41.30 41.45 41.51 41.53 42.00 42.00 42.12 42.14 42.24 42.45 42.48 42.52 42.60 42.62 42.73 42.76 42.80 42.93 42.97 43.20 43.34 43.40 43.44 43.44 43.51 43.57 43.68 43.79 43.89 44.04

138.0 139.0 140.0 141.5 141.5 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.5 151.5 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.5 169.5 171.0 172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0

(REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(GPI) 08(GPI) (REG) (REG) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 03(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB)

44.07

177.0

(REG)

44.12 44.20 44.43 44.56 45.00 45.41

178.0 179.0 180.0 181.0 182.0 183.0

(REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(GPI) (REG)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.9 GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2008 OBS

REGION

184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204

LAM SEA SEA AFR SAS LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR SAS AFR AFR LAM AFR LAM LAM LAM AFR AFR LAM

205

AFR

206 207 208

AFR AFR AFR

209

SEA

210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228

AFR LAM LAM LAM AFR AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM AFR LAM SAS

COUNTRY

GINI

Jamaica Kiribati Micronesia Rwanda Bhutan El Salvador Uruguay Mozambique Madagascar Gambia Nepal Congo, Rep. Kenya Dominican Rep. Ivory Coast Argentina Costa Rica Belize Zimbabwe Cape Verde Peru San Tome & Principe Swaziland Zambia Mayotte Papua New Guinea Sudan Mexico Chile Nicaragua Lesotho Liberia Suriname Paraguay Guatemala Ecuador Panama Brazil Honduras Bolivia South Africa Colombia Angola Haiti Afghanistan 61

RANK

SOURCE

45.51 45.90 45.91 46.68 46.74 46.85 47.06 47.11 47.24 47.28 47.30 47.32 47.68 48.35 48.39 48.81 48.91 49.20 50.10 50.40 50.52

184.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 188.0 189.0 190.0 191.0 192.0 193.0 194.0 195.0 196.0 197.0 198.0 199.0 200.0 201.0 202.0 203.0 204.0

08(WB) (REG) (REG) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(GPI) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

50.60

205.0

08(WB)

50.68 50.74 50.75

206.0 207.0 208.0

08(WB) 08(WB) (REG)

50.88

209.0

08(WB)

51.00 51.61 52.00 52.33 52.50 52.56 52.81 53.24 53.69 54.37 54.93 55.02 55.31 57.19 57.77 58.49 58.64 59.50 60.00

210.0 211.0 212.0 213.0 214.0 215.0 216.0 217.0 218.0 219.0 220.0 221.0 222.0 223.0 224.0 225.0 226.0 227.0 228.0

08(GPI) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(GPI)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.9 GINI COEFFICIENT OF INCOME INEQUALITY, 2008 OBS

REGION

229 230 231 232

AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY

GINI

Botswana Comoros Equatorial Guinea Namibia

60.96 64.34 65.00 74.33

62

RANK 229.0 230.0 231.0 232.0

SOURCE 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(GPI) 08(WB)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.10 HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

REGION DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME EEU DME DME DME EEU MEA EEU DME DME DME DME DME DME USR DME DME DME USR DME EEU DME DME DME DME SEA DME USR EEU EEU AFR EEU DME LAM SEA LAM DME DME

COUNTRY

PQLX

Denmark Norway San Marino Sweden Finland Iceland Netherlands Belgium Austria Slovakia Germany Luxembourg Switzerland Slovenia Cyprus Czechia Liechtenstein Canada Japan Ireland France New Zealand Lithuania Malta Israel Andorra Estonia Australia Hungary Spain Faeroe Islands United Kingdom Italy Korea, South Greece Latvia Poland Bulgaria Reunion Croatia Portugal Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Martinique United States Gibraltar

1.83075 1.80219 1.79655 1.78167 1.76819 1.75734 1.67679 1.65128 1.64794 1.59362 1.59059 1.58109 1.56026 1.53524 1.52827 1.52069 1.48369 1.48144 1.43156 1.41206 1.34732 1.31648 1.31611 1.31550 1.30144 1.27951 1.27828 1.27195 1.27194 1.26982 1.24140 1.23455 1.21286 1.20672 1.18053 1.17584 1.16270 1.15196 1.12276 1.09864 1.08905 1.06922 1.01412 1.00571 0.99364 0.98262 63

RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

SOURCE PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.10 HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

REGION EEU EEU LAM SEA DME USR LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM EEU LAM MEA LAM LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA

67

SEA

68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

SEA LAM DME EEU DME LAM SEA LAM EEU SEA SEA AFR SEA

81

LAM

82 83 84

LAM LAM LAM

85

LAM

86 87 88 89

LAM CPA LAM DME

COUNTRY

PQLX

Romania Serbia Anguilla Taiwan Monaco Ukraine Chile Guadeloupe Bahamas Barbados Cayman Islands Montenegro Dominica Kuwait Puerto Rico Costa Rica Virgin Islands, US Montserrat St. Kitts & Nevis French Polynesia Northern Mariana Is. Hong Kong Uruguay Bermuda Albania Greenland Argentina Indonesia St. Lucia Bosnia Macao Guam Mauritius Vanuatu Trinidad & Tobago Brazil Grenada Aruba Antigua & Barbuda Panama Mongolia Guiana, French Isle of Man

0.97854 0.97853 0.97224 0.96913 0.95226 0.87706 0.83844 0.81801 0.79453 0.78309 0.77761 0.77233 0.75323 0.74912 0.74550 0.74422 0.73677 0.72415 0.71294 0.70754

64

RANK 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

SOURCE PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

0.70480

67

PRIN1(PQL)

0.70458 0.69877 0.68956 0.66407 0.64326 0.61389 0.59451 0.58376 0.57481 0.55612 0.48904 0.47350 0.45941

68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

0.45478

81

PRIN1(PQL)

0.44053 0.40729 0.40306

82 83 84

PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

0.40103

85

PRIN1(PQL)

0.38577 0.35938 0.33906 0.33601

86 87 88 89

PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.10 HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102

LAM SAS LAM EEU LAM AFR MEA SEA MEA LAM USR LAM SEA

103

DME

104 105

LAM AFR

106

LAM

107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124

SAS LAM SEA DME LAM DME MEA DME LAM SEA SEA SEA LAM SEA AFR LAM SEA MEA

125

AFR

126 127 128 129 130 131 132

LAM USR SEA LAM MEA SEA SEA

COUNTRY Mexico India St. Vincent Macedonia Peru Seychelles Bahrain Kiribati Turkey Dominican Rep. Armenia Suriname Samoa, Western St. Pierre & Miquelon El Salvador Cape Verde Virgin Islands, Brit. Sri Lanka Ecuador Philippines Guernsey Guyana Jersey Lebanon Falkland Islands Jamaica Tonga Malaysia Palau Belize Nauru Benin Venezuela Cook Islands Algeria San Tome & Principe Paraguay Moldova Wallis & Futuna Colombia Morocco Thailand East Timor

PQLX

RANK

SOURCE

0.32647 0.31201 0.28749 0.28704 0.25905 0.24966 0.24830 0.21544 0.21118 0.20166 0.18795 0.17088 0.15650

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102

PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

0.15650

103

PRIN1(PQL)

0.15218 0.14312

104 105

PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

0.14132

106

PRIN1(PQL)

0.12962 0.12552 0.12206 0.11095 0.10485 0.08285 0.06616 0.05837 0.04118 0.02902 0.01818 0.00114 â•‚0.01210 â•‚0.04819 â•‚0.06786 â•‚0.07072 â•‚0.07506 â•‚0.07722

107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124

PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

â•‚0.08352

125

PRIN1(PQL)

â•‚0.08373 â•‚0.11666 â•‚0.11975 â•‚0.13597 â•‚0.14933 â•‚0.15563 â•‚0.16850

126 127 128 129 130 131 132

PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

65

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.10 HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159

AFR EEU SAS LAM AFR LAM SEA SEA SEA USR SEA LAM LAM SEA USR AFR AFR SEA LAM SEA AFR MEA SEA MEA USR AFR SAS

160

SEA

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177

AFR USR AFR SAS AFR SAS MEA MEA USR MEA USR USR AFR AFR AFR MEA LAM

COUNTRY

PQLX

Ghana Kosovo Pakistan Turks & Caicos Is. Mayotte Guatemala Tuvalu Solomon Islands Fiji Georgia Marshall Islands Nicaragua Honduras Micronesia Kyrgyzstan Mali South Africa Singapore Bolivia Samoa, American Gabon Iran Brunei UAE Russia Malawi Bangladesh Papua New Guinea Lesotho Azerbaijan Kenya Nepal Botswana Maldives Iraq Oman Uzbekistan Qatar Tajikistan Kazakhstan Zambia Mauritania Tanzania Jordan Cuba 66

RANK

SOURCE

â•‚0.16883 â•‚0.18667 â•‚0.20355 â•‚0.22090 â•‚0.22643 â•‚0.25119 â•‚0.27905 â•‚0.29908 â•‚0.30553 â•‚0.32483 â•‚0.34705 â•‚0.34841 â•‚0.35850 â•‚0.38561 â•‚0.38616 â•‚0.38761 â•‚0.40432 â•‚0.42625 â•‚0.43059 â•‚0.43607 â•‚0.45055 â•‚0.46288 â•‚0.46731 â•‚0.48524 â•‚0.53210 â•‚0.54355 â•‚0.55502

133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159

PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

â•‚0.56549

160

PRIN1(PQL)

â•‚0.56785 â•‚0.58102 â•‚0.59210 â•‚0.59459 â•‚0.61581 â•‚0.62719 â•‚0.63087 â•‚0.65287 â•‚0.69160 â•‚0.70302 â•‚0.71409 â•‚0.72307 â•‚0.76283 â•‚0.76325 â•‚0.76337 â•‚0.76800 â•‚0.79720

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177

PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.10 HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223

AFR AFR MEA USR AFR SEA AFR AFR MEA MEA AFR AFR AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR MEA MEA CPA AFR MEA CPA AFR SAS AFR AFR SEA AFR AFR CPA CPA MEA CPA USR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

COUNTRY Liberia St. Helena Tunisia Belarus Ethiopia Niue Togo Sierra Leone Saudi Arabia Yemen Burundi Niger Senegal Guineaâ•‚Bissau Egypt Uganda Namibia Nigeria Burkina Faso Haiti Congo, Rep. Mozambique West Bank Libya Cambodia CAR Gaza Strip Vietnam Comoros Bhutan Ivory Coast Madagascar Tokelau Rwanda Congo, Dem. Rep. China Laos Syria Korea, North Turkmenistan Djibouti Gambia Cameroon Guinea Chad Angola

PQLX â•‚0.82358 â•‚0.82758 â•‚0.83843 â•‚0.85175 â•‚0.85409 â•‚0.85942 â•‚0.87991 â•‚0.88567 â•‚0.90441 â•‚0.91039 â•‚0.92176 â•‚0.92547 â•‚0.93334 â•‚0.95580 â•‚0.95819 â•‚0.97172 â•‚0.97717 â•‚0.97953 â•‚1.00968 â•‚1.03084 â•‚1.03733 â•‚1.04913 â•‚1.07236 â•‚1.13422 â•‚1.15783 â•‚1.18025 â•‚1.21838 â•‚1.23788 â•‚1.27297 â•‚1.30105 â•‚1.31385 â•‚1.32926 â•‚1.33663 â•‚1.35093 â•‚1.35120 â•‚1.35632 â•‚1.42824 â•‚1.44290 â•‚1.53175 â•‚1.53621 â•‚1.55201 â•‚1.57221 â•‚1.64441 â•‚1.65114 â•‚1.69236 â•‚1.85193 67

RANK 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223

SOURCE PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.10 HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

REGION CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS

COUNTRY

PQLX

Burma Eritrea Western Sahara Swaziland Somalia Equatorial Guinea Zimbabwe Sudan Afghanistan

â•‚1.88481 â•‚1.91566 â•‚1.94721 â•‚1.98792 â•‚2.02833 â•‚2.07527 â•‚2.22481 â•‚2.31051 â•‚2.67303

68

RANK 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

SOURCE PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL) PRIN1(PQL)

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.11 ECONOMICOâ•‚POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME DME MEA EEU SEA

26

DME

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

DME DME DME DME DME SEA DME DME LAM DME EEU SEA DME DME DME SEA DME LAM

COUNTRY Liechtenstein San Marino Luxembourg Monaco Norway Iceland Sweden Andorra Japan Switzerland Finland Austria Denmark Netherlands France Ireland Germany Italy Belgium Canada Australia Spain Cyprus Slovenia Hong Kong United Kingdom Greece Israel Gibraltar Bermuda New Zealand Macao Faeroe Islands Guernsey Cayman Islands Jersey Czechia Korea, South United States Malta Portugal Singapore Falkland Islands Martinique

EPQLX

RANK

SOURCE

1.99345 1.86675 1.75223 1.73627 1.72980 1.69464 1.67191 1.65998 1.63411 1.59001 1.54211 1.50456 1.49376 1.49250 1.47811 1.46295 1.44617 1.42208 1.42059 1.38885 1.38564 1.37526 1.30372 1.30000 1.29814

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

1.29450

26

PRIN1(EPQL)

1.27038 1.26148 1.24394 1.24070 1.22776 1.22259 1.21528 1.20866 1.19507 1.18660 1.18510 1.18491 1.16395 1.14775 1.14086 1.08026 1.06647 1.04929

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

69

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.11 ECONOMICOâ•‚POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

45 46 47 48 49 50 51

DME SEA MEA AFR EEU LAM LAM

52

LAM

53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

USR EEU SEA EEU SEA EEU MEA MEA LAM LAM USR LAM

65

LAM

66

SEA

67 68

SEA LAM

69

SEA

70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

LAM USR MEA LAM LAM EEU EEU DME LAM EEU EEU

81

DME

82

LAM

83

LAM

COUNTRY Isle of Man Taiwan Kuwait Reunion Slovakia Guadeloupe Anguilla Virgin Islands, US Estonia Croatia New Caledonia Hungary Brunei Poland UAE Qatar Puerto Rico Neth. Antilles Lithuania Bahamas Virgin Islands, Brit. Northern Mariana Is. Guam Barbados French Polynesia Chile Latvia Bahrain Guiana, French Aruba Serbia Bulgaria Greenland Costa Rica Montenegro Romania St. Pierre & Miquelon Antigua & Barbuda Uruguay

EPQLX

RANK

SOURCE

1.04684 1.02343 1.01607 0.96678 0.95588 0.92288 0.91600

45 46 47 48 49 50 51

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

0.89906

52

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.87785 0.87029 0.86758 0.86061 0.81979 0.81882 0.80850 0.80458 0.78786 0.74259 0.74062 0.72639

53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

0.72225

65

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.71704

66

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.71368 0.70182

67 68

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

0.68853

69

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.66476 0.65215 0.60964 0.57199 0.55940 0.55203 0.53907 0.53810 0.53694 0.53650 0.50609

70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

0.50103

81

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.49583

82

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.47072

83

PRIN1(EPQL)

70

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.11 ECONOMICOâ•‚POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

84

LAM

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94

AFR LAM LAM MEA SEA LAM LAM EEU LAM LAM

95

LAM

96

LAM

97

LAM

98

SEA

99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124

AFR EEU LAM EEU MEA LAM LAM MEA USR SEA LAM MEA MEA LAM USR USR SEA LAM USR LAM LAM LAM SEA LAM LAM SAS

COUNTRY St. Kitts & Nevis Seychelles Dominica Montserrat Oman Malaysia Argentina Cuba Albania St. Lucia Mexico Trinidad & Tobago Grenada Turks & Caicos Is. Samoa, American Mauritius Bosnia Panama Macedonia Saudi Arabia Venezuela St. Vincent Turkey Ukraine Palau Brazil Lebanon Libya Belize Russia Belarus Cook Islands Peru Armenia Ecuador Dominican Rep. El Salvador Nauru Jamaica Colombia Sri Lanka

EPQLX

RANK

SOURCE

0.44278

84

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.42667 0.40452 0.39508 0.39487 0.38289 0.36359 0.33602 0.32080 0.31128 0.30197

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

0.28989

95

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.28318

96

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.27873

97

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.26408

98

PRIN1(EPQL)

0.25658 0.25128 0.21275 0.20730 0.18782 0.17913 0.17793 0.17668 0.16160 0.15056 0.10833 0.10270 0.06137 0.05267 0.01757 0.00449 0.00388 â•‚0.01251 â•‚0.01540 â•‚0.03943 â•‚0.05678 â•‚0.07779 â•‚0.08808 â•‚0.08856 â•‚0.08950 â•‚0.11515

99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

71

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.11 ECONOMICOâ•‚POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

125

SEA

126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168

SEA LAM SEA SEA MEA AFR MEA USR SEA MEA MEA SEA SAS SEA AFR USR USR AFR SEA SEA LAM CPA USR SEA CPA AFR SEA MEA MEA MEA LAM LAM AFR MEA EEU SEA CPA LAM LAM MEA AFR SEA MEA

COUNTRY Wallis & Futuna Thailand Suriname Samoa, Western Tonga Algeria St. Helena Iran Kazakhstan Indonesia Tunisia Jordan Fiji Maldives Vanuatu Cape Verde Azerbaijan Georgia Mayotte Niue Philippines Paraguay Mongolia Moldova Tuvalu China Gabon Marshall Islands Morocco Egypt Syria Guatemala Honduras Botswana West Bank Kosovo Micronesia Vietnam Nicaragua Guyana Gaza Strip South Africa Kiribati Iraq

EPQLX

RANK

SOURCE

â•‚0.12060

125

PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚0.14062 â•‚0.14661 â•‚0.15370 â•‚0.18385 â•‚0.18719 â•‚0.19541 â•‚0.19819 â•‚0.19830 â•‚0.21377 â•‚0.21392 â•‚0.23101 â•‚0.24196 â•‚0.24413 â•‚0.26227 â•‚0.26296 â•‚0.26926 â•‚0.29246 â•‚0.29838 â•‚0.30339 â•‚0.31793 â•‚0.31996 â•‚0.35193 â•‚0.37371 â•‚0.37650 â•‚0.38199 â•‚0.38980 â•‚0.39554 â•‚0.41925 â•‚0.42582 â•‚0.43578 â•‚0.43836 â•‚0.44423 â•‚0.45782 â•‚0.47225 â•‚0.48592 â•‚0.48878 â•‚0.49750 â•‚0.53144 â•‚0.55763 â•‚0.56951 â•‚0.58869 â•‚0.58950 â•‚0.61042

126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

72

1. QUALITY OF LIFE TABLE 1.11 ECONOMICOâ•‚POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

REGION

169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176

SAS SEA USR LAM AFR USR USR SAS

177

AFR

178

SAS

179

AFR

180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187

USR SEA SAS SEA MEA CPA AFR AFR

188

SEA

189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205

COUNTRY

EPQLX

RANK

SOURCE

CPA AFR SAS AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

India Solomon Islands Kyrgyzstan Bolivia Namibia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Pakistan San Tome & Principe Bhutan Equatorial Guinea Tajikistan Tokelau Bangladesh East Timor Yemen Korea, North Ghana Benin Papua New Guinea Laos Congo, Rep. Nepal Senegal Mauritania Cambodia Tanzania Kenya Swaziland Lesotho Djibouti

â•‚0.64675 â•‚0.66948 â•‚0.67109 â•‚0.69129 â•‚0.71571 â•‚0.72277 â•‚0.75925 â•‚0.81067

169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚0.83945

177

PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚0.84781

178

PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚0.85083

179

PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚0.89733 â•‚0.91801 â•‚0.95011 â•‚0.97512 â•‚0.98605 â•‚0.99685 â•‚1.01540 â•‚1.02095

180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚1.03113

188

PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚1.03999 â•‚1.08718 â•‚1.09685 â•‚1.15192 â•‚1.18437 â•‚1.22031 â•‚1.22403 â•‚1.23037 â•‚1.24097 â•‚1.24722 â•‚1.27360

189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Togo

â•‚1.29017

200

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Nigeria

â•‚1.30684

201

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Comoros

â•‚1.32337

202

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Angola

â•‚1.32779

203

PRIN1(EPQL)

LAM

Haiti

â•‚1.33026

204

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Western Sahara

â•‚1.34484

205

PRIN1(EPQL)

73

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 1.11 ECONOMICOâ•‚POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDEX, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT 1 OF THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL QUALITYâ•‚OFâ•‚LIFE INDICATORS, 2008 OBS

206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

REGION

COUNTRY

EPQLX

RANK

SOURCE

AFR

Madagascar

â•‚1.36871

206

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Ivory Coast

â•‚1.37829

207

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Malawi

â•‚1.38464

208

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Cameroon

â•‚1.39304

209

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR AFR CPA AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR

Zambia Mali Burma Uganda Ethiopia Sudan Burkina Faso Gambia Eritrea Guinea

â•‚1.39708 â•‚1.40118 â•‚1.41005 â•‚1.43292 â•‚1.44439 â•‚1.46883 â•‚1.48922 â•‚1.54085 â•‚1.54634 â•‚1.59934

210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219

PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL) PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Rwanda

â•‚1.59940

220

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Mozambique

â•‚1.61664

221

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Niger

â•‚1.62742

222

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Sierra Leone

â•‚1.67276

223

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Chad

â•‚1.70675

224

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Guineaâ•‚Bissau

â•‚1.70736

225

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Liberia

â•‚1.72308

226

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

CAR

â•‚1.75042

227

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Burundi

â•‚1.77103

228

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Somalia

â•‚1.86611

229

PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚2.03120

230

PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚2.17891

231

PRIN1(EPQL)

â•‚2.18462

232

PRIN1(EPQL)

AFR

Congo, Dem. Rep. Zimbabwe

SAS

Afghanistan

AFR

74

2. BALANCE OF POWER

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.1 POPULATION, THOUSANDS, 2008 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

REGION CPA SAS DME SEA LAM SAS AFR SAS USR DME LAM SEA CPA DME AFR MEA MEA MEA AFR SEA DME DME DME SEA AFR CPA USR DME LAM AFR LAM AFR EEU AFR MEA DME MEA MEA AFR SAS LAM SAS LAM USR SEA

COUNTRY

POP

China India United States Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Nigeria Bangladesh Russia Japan Mexico Philippines Vietnam Germany Ethiopia Egypt Iran Turkey Congo, Dem. Rep. Thailand France United Kingdom Italy Korea, South South Africa Burma Ukraine Spain Colombia Tanzania Argentina Sudan Poland Kenya Algeria Canada Morocco Iraq Uganda Nepal Peru Afghanistan Venezuela Uzbekistan Malaysia

1,324,681 1,147,996 305,146 234,342 187,163 161,910 146,255 142,547 141,841 127,674 106,683 90,227 88,537 82,143 78,254 74,805 72,269 71,002 66,515 64,316 62,028 61,446 59,760 50,187 48,783 47,758 46,222 45,661 44,442 40,213 39,737 39,445 38,111 37,954 34,574 33,213 31,606 29,492 29,166 28,757 28,534 28,266 27,884 27,345 27,027 75

RANK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

SOURCE 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.1 POPULATION, THOUSANDS, 2008 OBS 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

REGION MEA CPA AFR MEA SEA EEU DME AFR AFR AFR MEA SAS AFR LAM DME USR AFR AFR CPA AFR LAM LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR DME LAM DME DME EEU MEA AFR EEU AFR LAM LAM USR AFR LAM DME AFR AFR DME AFR USR

COUNTRY

POP

Saudi Arabia Korea, North Ghana Yemen Taiwan Romania Australia Mozambique Madagascar Ivory Coast Syria Sri Lanka Cameroon Chile Netherlands Kazakhstan Niger Burkina Faso Cambodia Malawi Ecuador Guatemala Senegal Angola Mali Zambia Zimbabwe Greece Cuba Belgium Portugal Czechia Tunisia Chad Hungary Rwanda Haiti Bolivia Belarus Guinea Dominican Rep. Sweden Somalia Burundi Austria Benin Azerbaijan

24,780 23,867 23,383 23,013 22,996 21,508 21,338 21,285 20,215 19,624 19,514 19,394 18,468 16,454 16,433 15,655 14,731 14,391 14,242 13,932 13,481 13,002 12,688 12,531 12,324 11,670 11,350 11,239 11,236 10,697 10,649 10,408 10,325 10,111 10,032 10,009 9,751 9,694 9,675 9,572 9,507 9,214 8,956 8,691 8,338 8,295 8,178 76

RANK 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

SOURCE 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E)

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.1 POPULATION, THOUSANDS, 2008 OBS 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139

REGION LAM DME EEU EEU DME SEA USR AFR SEA LAM AFR CPA MEA MEA LAM LAM DME EEU DME USR USR AFR SEA DME MEA DME EEU AFR LAM USR DME MEA LAM EEU AFR USR AFR MEA USR LAM LAM AFR EEU USR LAM MEA CPA

COUNTRY

POP

Honduras Switzerland Bulgaria Serbia Israel Hong Kong Tajikistan Togo Papua New Guinea Paraguay Sierra Leone Laos Libya Jordan El Salvador Nicaragua Denmark Slovakia Finland Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Eritrea Singapore Norway UAE Ireland Croatia CAR Costa Rica Georgia New Zealand Lebanon Puerto Rico Bosnia Congo, Rep. Moldova Liberia Kuwait Lithuania Uruguay Panama Mauritania Albania Armenia Jamaica West Bank Mongolia

7,639 7,617 7,569 7,352 7,018 6,992 6,839 6,762 6,474 6,238 5,969 5,963 5,871 5,844 5,794 5,667 5,494 5,401 5,310 5,281 5,180 5,028 4,839 4,762 4,660 4,467 4,433 4,424 4,389 4,360 4,268 4,142 3,958 3,858 3,847 3,760 3,543 3,530 3,358 3,350 3,310 3,204 3,194 2,996 2,688 2,656 2,652 77

RANK 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139

SOURCE 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.1 POPULATION, THOUSANDS, 2008 OBS 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186

REGION MEA USR EEU AFR EEU EEU AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR MEA MEA USR LAM AFR MEA SEA MEA AFR SEA AFR LAM SAS AFR EEU AFR SEA SEA LAM AFR AFR AFR DME LAM DME LAM SEA SAS LAM LAM DME LAM SEA SEA SEA LAM

COUNTRY

POP

Oman Latvia Kosovo Namibia Macedonia Slovenia Lesotho Botswana Gambia Guineaâ•‚Bissau Gabon Qatar Gaza Strip Estonia Trinidad & Tobago Mauritius Bahrain East Timor Cyprus Swaziland Fiji Reunion Guyana Bhutan Comoros Montenegro Equatorial Guinea Macao Solomon Islands Suriname Djibouti Cape Verde Western Sahara Luxembourg Guadeloupe Malta Martinique Brunei Maldives Bahamas Belize Iceland Barbados French Polynesia New Caledonia Vanuatu Guiana, French 78

2,651 2,266 2,143 2,089 2,039 2,029 2,020 1,842 1,754 1,503 1,486 1,448 1,444 1,340 1,305 1,269 1,084 1,078 1,076 1,018 839 807 736 682 645 626 616 549 517 516 506 500 497 488 419 412 403 400 386 335 323 315 282 263 247 233 217

RANK 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186

SOURCE 08(E) 08(E) 08(WB) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E)

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.1 POPULATION, THOUSANDS, 2008 OBS

REGION

187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228

LAM AFR SEA SEA LAM AFR LAM SEA LAM LAM LAM SEA SEA DME LAM AFR DME DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA DME LAM SEA LAM DME DME DME DME DME LAM LAM SEA SEA SEA LAM SEA SEA LAM AFR

229

DME

230 231 232

DME SEA SEA

COUNTRY

POP

Neth. Antilles Mayotte Samoa, Western Guam St. Lucia San Tome & Principe Virgin Islands, US Micronesia Grenada St. Vincent Aruba Tonga Kiribati Jersey Antigua & Barbuda Seychelles Andorra Isle of Man Dominica Samoa, American Bermuda Guernsey Northern Mariana Is. Greenland Cayman Islands Marshall Islands St. Kitts & Nevis Faeroe Islands Liechtenstein Monaco San Marino Gibraltar Virgin Islands, Brit. Turks & Caicos Is. Cook Islands Palau Wallis & Futuna Anguilla Nauru Tuvalu Montserrat St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon Falkland Islands Niue Tokelau 79

RANK

SOURCE

196 192 180 179 171 160 113 110 108 106 105 103 95 91 88 86 84 82 73 69 65 64 63 57 56 53 51 48 36 34 31 28 24 22 22 20 16 14 10 10 10 8

187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228

08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(E) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(E) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(E) 08(E) 08(CIA) 08(CIA)

7

229

08(CIA)

3 1 1

230 231 232

08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA)

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.2 GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

REGION DME CPA DME SAS DME USR DME DME LAM DME LAM DME SEA DME MEA SEA MEA DME SEA EEU DME MEA LAM SEA AFR SAS MEA LAM SEA DME LAM DME USR DME DME DME SEA SEA AFR EEU MEA DME EEU CPA DME LAM

COUNTRY United States China Japan India Germany Russia United Kingdom France Brazil Italy Mexico Spain Korea, South Canada Turkey Indonesia Iran Australia Taiwan Poland Netherlands Saudi Arabia Argentina Thailand South Africa Pakistan Egypt Colombia Malaysia Belgium Venezuela Sweden Ukraine Greece Switzerland Austria Philippines Hong Kong Nigeria Romania Algeria Norway Czechia Vietnam Portugal Peru 81

GDPPPP

RANK

SOURCE

14,255,201 7,897,748 4,353,556 3,411,844 2,925,359 2,289,172 2,177,953 2,111,743 1,927,030 1,837,979 1,546,370 1,459,052 1,402,175 1,210,415 988,348 931,509 843,090 761,276 733,572 671,706 671,272 592,738 569,550 495,426 493,147 428,090 405,144 394,867 384,189 368,972 357,027 344,447 336,080 329,988 323,997 318,111 316,697 307,117 304,503 302,510 277,733 276,853 257,202 246,576 245,715 242,739

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.2 GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

REGION SEA LAM MEA DME DME EEU DME SAS DME MEA USR MEA MEA EEU USR MEA DME LAM LAM EEU MEA SAS MEA AFR EEU EEU MEA LAM AFR USR USR LAM AFR USR LAM AFR CPA EEU MEA MEA AFR LAM MEA LAM LAM LAM

COUNTRY

GDPPPP

Singapore Chile Kuwait Denmark Ireland Hungary Israel Bangladesh Finland UAE Kazakhstan Qatar Morocco Slovakia Belarus Iraq New Zealand Ecuador Cuba Bulgaria Libya Sri Lanka Syria Sudan Croatia Serbia Tunisia Dominican Rep. Angola Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Puerto Rico Ethiopia Lithuania Guatemala Kenya Burma Slovenia Yemen Oman Tanzania Costa Rica Lebanon Uruguay Bolivia Panama

238,485 238,007 202,622 201,119 197,441 193,919 193,332 190,158 188,117 186,400 177,136 149,868 138,687 119,259 118,625 117,968 115,360 107,969 106,742 93,803 90,425 88,437 86,642 84,925 84,599 84,225 82,559 78,119 73,920 72,628 71,680 70,452 67,924 63,211 61,890 60,347 57,310 56,011 55,231 53,550 50,789 49,337 47,923 42,659 41,471 41,388 82

RANK

SOURCE

47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.2 GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104

AFR CPA MEA LAM USR DME USR AFR AFR SEA AFR EEU

105

LAM

106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133

SAS MEA MEA LAM LAM USR CPA AFR EEU SAS AFR AFR AFR AFR USR SEA AFR AFR LAM EEU AFR USR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR

134

SEA

135 136

AFR AFR

COUNTRY

GDPPPP

Cameroon Korea, North Bahrain El Salvador Latvia Luxembourg Turkmenistan Uganda Ghana Macao Ivory Coast Bosnia Trinidad & Tobago Nepal Jordan Cyprus Honduras Paraguay Estonia Cambodia Botswana Albania Afghanistan Reunion Senegal Gabon Congo, Dem. Rep. Georgia Brunei Madagascar Equatorial Guinea Jamaica Macedonia Mozambique Armenia Burkina Faso Zambia Mauritius Nicaragua Congo, Rep. Chad Papua New Guinea Mali Namibia 83

RANK

SOURCE

40,907 40,574 40,325 39,364 38,749 38,356 34,400 33,978 33,952 32,627 32,399 32,369

93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

32,296

105

POP*GPCPPP

31,978 30,874 30,774 30,289 29,375 27,687 27,131 24,668 24,642 22,613 22,559 22,483 21,587 21,351 21,347 21,240 21,206 20,866 20,711 20,474 18,199 18,186 16,708 15,825 15,328 15,199 15,180 14,712

106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

14,295

134

POP*GPCPPP

13,901 13,251

135 136

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.2 GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182

REGION USR CPA LAM AFR AFR DME USR AFR LAM LAM USR AFR AFR DME LAM CPA EEU MEA AFR DME AFR LAM AFR DME DME EEU AFR SEA SEA AFR DME MEA LAM LAM LAM SEA DME AFR AFR SAS AFR DME DME AFR SEA LAM

COUNTRY

GDPPPP

Tajikistan Laos Martinique Benin Malawi Iceland Kyrgyzstan Guinea Haiti Guadeloupe Moldova Rwanda Niger Malta Bahamas Mongolia Montenegro West Bank Mauritania Jersey Togo Barbados Somalia Bermuda Monaco Kosovo Swaziland French Polynesia New Caledonia Sierra Leone Liechtenstein Gaza Strip Guiana, French Suriname Neth. Antilles Fiji Andorra Burundi CAR Bhutan Lesotho Guernsey Isle of Man Eritrea Guam Cayman Islands

13,035 12,725 12,603 12,177 11,661 11,584 11,555 11,525 11,477 11,251 10,998 10,229 10,076 9,733 9,581 9,457 8,733 7,702 6,728 5,800 5,606 5,443 5,374 5,353 5,211 5,045 5,017 4,885 4,605 4,572 4,288 4,188 4,015 3,873 3,689 3,676 3,658 3,329 3,256 3,243 3,208 3,199 3,194 3,178 2,996 2,860 84

RANK

SOURCE

137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.2 GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190

REGION LAM AFR AFR LAM SAS DME LAM LAM

191

LAM

192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200

AFR AFR LAM DME AFR SEA DME AFR DME

201

LAM

202

AFR

203

SEA

204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217

AFR LAM SEA LAM SEA LAM AFR SEA AFR LAM SEA SEA LAM SEA

218

AFR

219 220 221 222 223 224

SEA SEA SEA LAM DME SEA

COUNTRY

GDPPPP

Aruba Gambia Zimbabwe Belize Maldives Faeroe Islands Virgin Islands, US Guyana Antigua & Barbuda Seychelles Cape Verde St. Lucia Greenland Liberia Solomon Islands San Marino Western Sahara Gibraltar Virgin Islands, Brit. Djibouti Northern Mariana Is. Mayotte St. Vincent Vanuatu Grenada East Timor St. Kitts & Nevis Guineaâ•‚Bissau Samoa, Western Comoros Dominica Samoa, American Tonga Turks & Caicos Is. Micronesia San Tome & Principe Kiribati Cook Islands Palau Anguilla Falkland Islands Marshall Islands

2,636 2,391 2,270 2,242 2,125 1,983 1,928 1,871

85

RANK

SOURCE

183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

1,866

191

POP*GPCPPP

1,841 1,752 1,694 1,531 1,375 1,349 1,329 1,243 1,193

192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

1,087

201

POP*GPCPPP

1,083

202

POP*GPCPPP

1,063

203

POP*GPCPPP

1,050 970 927 922 863 829 809 807 754 630 568 394 332 311

204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

278

218

POP*GPCPPP

236 223 164 146 143 133

219 220 221 222 223 224

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.2 GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

225

SEA

226

DME

227 228 229 230 231 232

SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA SEA

COUNTRY

GDPPPP

Wallis & Futuna St. Pierre & Miquelon Nauru Montserrat St. Helena Tuvalu Niue Tokelau

86

RANK

SOURCE

73

225

POP*GPCPPP

65

226

POP*GPCPPP

57 42 28 20 10 3

227 228 229 230 231 232

POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP POP*GPCPPP

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.3 GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

REGION DME DME CPA DME DME DME DME DME DME LAM USR SAS SEA LAM DME DME MEA DME DME SEA DME MEA EEU DME SEA DME DME DME LAM AFR MEA MEA LAM DME DME SEA DME LAM SEA SEA DME EEU EEU SEA AFR SEA

COUNTRY United States Japan China Germany United Kingdom France Italy Spain Canada Brazil Russia India Korea, South Mexico Australia Netherlands Turkey Switzerland Belgium Indonesia Sweden Saudi Arabia Poland Norway Taiwan Austria Denmark Greece Argentina South Africa UAE Iran Venezuela Finland Ireland Hong Kong Portugal Colombia Malaysia Thailand Israel Czechia Romania Philippines Nigeria Singapore

GDP

RANK

14,518,847 4,878,424 3,894,562 3,486,149 2,789,034 2,620,683 2,105,942 1,459,326 1,385,978 1,375,648 1,364,510 1,228,356 1,080,526 1,064,696 860,988 824,115 663,159 497,619 474,198 471,027 469,361 463,832 452,759 414,627 403,396 385,716 324,860 321,997 286,106 283,917 266,058 264,071 257,369 255,517 221,519 219,689 218,943 207,100 188,378 182,657 173,345 172,773 170,558 170,529 169,656 168,204

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

87

SOURCE POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.3 GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

REGION SAS LAM USR MEA MEA MEA MEA EEU DME LAM USR MEA CPA EEU SAS MEA MEA LAM EEU LAM USR LAM EEU MEA AFR AFR EEU LAM EEU DME MEA USR LAM SAS MEA USR AFR LAM CPA USR LAM MEA MEA USR CPA SEA

COUNTRY

GDP

Pakistan Chile Ukraine Algeria Kuwait Egypt Qatar Hungary New Zealand Peru Kazakhstan Morocco Vietnam Slovakia Bangladesh Iraq Libya Puerto Rico Croatia Cuba Belarus Ecuador Slovenia Oman Sudan Angola Serbia Dominican Rep. Bulgaria Luxembourg Syria Lithuania Guatemala Sri Lanka Tunisia Azerbaijan Kenya Uruguay Burma Latvia Costa Rica Lebanon Cyprus Uzbekistan Korea, North Macao

158,672 154,668 148,373 147,285 138,531 134,649 128,858 128,510 119,248 113,851 96,122 81,543 78,798 78,531 74,124 72,078 68,045 60,949 60,156 52,674 52,052 49,071 48,716 47,410 44,573 43,232 41,906 41,736 41,554 41,426 40,784 39,859 34,845 34,521 33,969 31,322 29,225 27,671 27,604 26,875 26,597 26,302 25,493 24,884 24,655 23,459 88

RANK 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

SOURCE POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.3 GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 93 94

REGION AFR MEA

95

LAM

96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137

AFR LAM LAM AFR MEA AFR USR AFR EEU AFR USR MEA LAM LAM LAM LAM SEA DME AFR EEU AFR AFR SAS LAM AFR SAS USR AFR USR AFR LAM SEA AFR AFR CPA EEU AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM AFR

COUNTRY

GDP

Ethiopia Yemen Trinidad & Tobago Cameroon Panama El Salvador Reunion Jordan Ivory Coast Estonia Tanzania Bosnia Ghana Turkmenistan Bahrain Bolivia Honduras Paraguay Jamaica Brunei Iceland Senegal Albania Uganda Botswana Nepal Martinique Zambia Afghanistan Georgia Gabon Armenia Congo, Dem. Rep. Guadeloupe New Caledonia Equatorial Guinea Namibia Cambodia Macedonia Madagascar Mauritius Mozambique Congo, Rep. Bahamas Mali 89

RANK

SOURCE

21,911 21,862

93 94

POP*GPC POP*GPC

21,585

95

POP*GPC

21,238 20,456 20,163 19,550 19,344 19,232 19,122 17,694 17,400 15,667 14,711 14,475 14,153 13,750 13,599 13,091 12,905 12,622 12,307 12,265 12,250 11,918 11,503 11,213 11,087 10,882 10,769 10,759 10,037 9,977 9,659 9,295 9,228 8,774 8,545 8,441 8,288 8,122 7,875 7,579 7,270 7,148

96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137

POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.3 GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

138 139 140

DME AFR DME

141

SEA

142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182

LAM LAM SEA DME AFR DME USR AFR AFR EEU CPA DME SEA CPA LAM AFR USR AFR EEU MEA USR AFR LAM DME DME DME LAM AFR SEA LAM AFR AFR SEA LAM AFR LAM LAM AFR DME AFR MEA

COUNTRY

GDP

Malta Burkina Faso Monaco Papua New Guinea Haiti Nicaragua French Polynesia Jersey Benin Bermuda Moldova Chad Niger Kosovo Mongolia Liechtenstein Guam Laos Virgin Islands, US Rwanda Tajikistan Malawi Montenegro West Bank Kyrgyzstan Guinea Neth. Antilles Andorra Isle of Man Guernsey Barbados Zimbabwe Fiji Guiana, French Mauritania Togo East Timor Cayman Islands Somalia Aruba Suriname Swaziland Faeroe Islands Lesotho Gaza Strip 90

RANK

SOURCE

7,094 6,908 6,713

138 139 140

POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC

6,539

141

POP*GPC

6,436 6,120 5,920 5,782 5,724 5,616 5,527 5,359 4,861 4,682 4,455 4,441 4,430 4,413 4,296 4,104 4,103 4,040 4,031 3,942 3,908 3,858 3,833 3,777 3,680 3,550 3,545 3,541 3,297 3,159 2,778 2,705 2,652 2,593 2,579 2,575 2,575 2,565 2,344 2,182 2,143

142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182

POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.3 GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

AFR DME DME AFR AFR AFR SAS SAS LAM AFR

193

LAM

194 195

LAM DME

196

LAM

197

LAM

198

SEA

199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220

AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM SEA AFR AFR LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA AFR AFR LAM SEA SEA LAM SEA SEA SEA

221

AFR

222 223 224

SEA DME LAM

COUNTRY

GDP

Sierra Leone Greenland San Marino CAR Cape Verde Eritrea Maldives Bhutan Belize Burundi Antigua & Barbuda Guyana Gibraltar Virgin Islands, Brit. St. Lucia Northern Mariana Is. Seychelles Mayotte Gambia Western Sahara Grenada Solomon Islands Liberia Djibouti St. Kitts & Nevis Samoa, American St. Vincent Vanuatu Samoa, Western Comoros Guineaâ•‚Bissau Dominica Tonga Micronesia Turks & Caicos Is. Kiribati Palau Marshall Islands San Tome & Principe Cook Islands Falkland Islands Anguilla 91

RANK

SOURCE

1,910 1,898 1,889 1,814 1,565 1,508 1,401 1,296 1,234 1,217

183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC

1,192

193

POP*GPC

1,045 1,030

194 195

POP*GPC POP*GPC

948

196

POP*GPC

946

197

POP*GPC

918

198

POP*GPC

880 720 684 652 617 610 602 572 562 561 545 543 500 484 376 346 264 257 238 190 176 174

199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220

POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC

163

221

POP*GPC

149 125 98

222 223 224

POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.3 GNI AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

225

DME

226 227 228 229 230 231 232

SEA SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA

COUNTRY

GDP

St. Pierre & Miquelon Wallis & Futuna Nauru Tuvalu Montserrat St. Helena Niue Tokelau

92

RANK

SOURCE

43

225

POP*GPC

43 37 28 24 16 7 1

226 227 228 229 230 231 232

POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC POP*GPC

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.4 ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2010 OBS

REGION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

CPA SAS DME USR CPA SAS MEA LAM SEA MEA SEA MEA MEA CPA CPA DME MEA LAM SEA DME MEA SEA LAM DME MEA MEA DME SAS SAS USR DME AFR CPA LAM USR DME DME SEA AFR DME SEA SAS EEU

44

AFR

45 46 47

AFR MEA SEA

COUNTRY

ARMY

RANK

2,945 2,626 1,580 1,476 1,295 921 866 723 692 613 582 578 563 513 495 436 433 429 420 353 334 307 305 251 250 246 242 223 221 215 208 202 191 191 183 177 175 167 162 161 161 158 153

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.5 33.5 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.5 40.5 42.0 43.0

10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS)

151

44.0

10(IISS)

138 138 134

45.5 45.5 47.0

10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS)

China India United States Russia Korea, North Pakistan Egypt Brazil Korea, South Turkey Indonesia Iraq Iran Burma Vietnam Italy Syria Colombia Thailand France Algeria Taiwan Mexico Germany Saudi Arabia Morocco Japan Sri Lanka Bangladesh Ukraine Spain Eritrea Cambodia Peru Belarus Israel United Kingdom Singapore Nigeria Greece Philippines Nepal Romania Congo, Dem. Rep. Ethiopia Yemen Malaysia 93

SOURCE

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.4 ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2010 OBS 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95

REGION CPA AFR AFR LAM MEA LAM LAM EEU SAS DME USR LAM USR USR MEA LAM MEA DME LAM AFR LAM DME USR AFR MEA AFR MEA DME MEA AFR EEU DME MEA EEU AFR AFR LAM LAM USR AFR EEU AFR DME DME LAM LAM USR DME

COUNTRY Laos Sudan Angola Venezuela Jordan Argentina Chile Poland Afghanistan Portugal Uzbekistan Bolivia Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Lebanon Cuba Libya Canada Dominican Rep. South Africa Ecuador Australia Armenia Burundi UAE Zimbabwe Tunisia Netherlands Oman Uganda Hungary Belgium West Bank Bulgaria Chad Rwanda Guatemala El Salvador Georgia Kenya Serbia Tanzania Austria Denmark Paraguay Uruguay Lithuania Norway 94

ARMY

RANK

129 127 117 115 111 104 103 100 94 91 87 83 82 81 79 76 76 66 65 62 58 55 52 51 51 51 48 47 47 47 41 38 36 35 35 35 34 33 33 29 29 28 27 27 26 26 24 24

48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.5 63.5 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 74.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 82.0 82.0 82.0 84.0 85.5 85.5 87.5 87.5 89.0 90.5 90.5 92.5 92.5 94.5 94.5

SOURCE 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS)

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.4 ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2010 OBS 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143

REGION AFR DME MEA AFR DME USR USR LAM MEA MEA EEU AFR AFR AFR EEU CPA EEU USR AFR AFR AFR AFR EEU DME AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM MEA EEU EEU AFR AFR MEA AFR AFR LAM DME DME AFR AFR SEA AFR EEU USR EEU AFR

COUNTRY

ARMY

RANK

23 23 23 22 22 22 21 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 18 17 17 17 16 16 16 15 14 14 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 9 8 8 8 8 7

97.0 97.0 97.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 107.0 107.0 107.0 107.0 107.0 110.0 112.0 112.0 112.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 117.0 118.5 118.5 120.0 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 129.5 129.5 129.5 129.5 129.5 129.5 135.0 135.0 135.0 135.0 135.0 138.0 140.5 140.5 140.5 140.5 143.5

Cameroon Finland Kuwait Madagascar Switzerland Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Honduras Gaza Strip Bahrain Croatia Guinea Ivory Coast Senegal Czechia Mongolia Slovakia Tajikistan Ghana Mauritania Zambia Namibia Albania Sweden Djibouti Congo, Rep. Mali Nicaragua Panama Qatar Slovenia Bosnia Botswana Burkina Faso Cyprus Mozambique Sierra Leone Costa Rica Ireland New Zealand Niger Togo Brunei Benin Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Gabon 95

SOURCE 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 08(E) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.4 ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2010 OBS

REGION

144 145 146 147 148 149

AFR SAS AFR USR USR SEA

150

LAM

151 152 153

AFR LAM LAM

154

SEA

155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168

AFR AFR AFR DME SAS DME AFR AFR LAM LAM LAM LAM AFR SEA

169

AFR

170 171 172

AFR LAM AFR

173

AFR

174

SEA

175

LAM

176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187

AFR DME DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA LAM DME DME SEA

COUNTRY Malawi Bhutan Guineaâ•‚Bissau Latvia Estonia Fiji Trinidad & Tobago CAR Guyana Jamaica Papua New Guinea Swaziland Lesotho Liberia Luxembourg Maldives Malta Mauritius Somalia Suriname Bahamas Barbados Belize Cape Verde East Timor Equatorial Guinea Gambia Haiti Comoros San Tome & Principe Tonga Antigua & Barbuda Seychelles Iceland Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Dominica Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia 96

ARMY

RANK

SOURCE

7 6 6 6 5 4

143.5 146.0 146.0 146.0 148.0 149.5

10(IISS) 06(E) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS)

4

149.5

10(IISS)

3 3 3

153.0 153.0 153.0

10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS)

3

153.0

10(IISS)

3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

153.0 159.5 159.5 159.5 159.5 159.5 159.5 159.5 159.5 167.5 167.5 167.5 167.5 167.5

06(E) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 06(E) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS) 10(IISS)

1

167.5

10(IISS)

1 1 1

167.5 167.5 172.0

10(WB) 06(IISS) 00(IISS)

1

173.5

05(E)

1

173.5

07(E)

0

175.5

08(E)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

175.5 177.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0

08(E) 08(E) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA)

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.4 ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2010 OBS

REGION

188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211

DME DME LAM LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA EEU DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA

212

SEA

213 214 215

SEA LAM AFR

216

SEA

217 218 219 220

SEA DME SEA AFR

221

LAM

222

LAM

223

DME

224 225

LAM SEA

226

LAM

227 228

SEA SEA

229

LAM

COUNTRY

ARMY

RANK

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205

Gibraltar Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Kosovo Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Solomon Islands St. Helena St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands, Brit. 97

SOURCE 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(E) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA)

0

205

10(CIA)

0 0 0

205 205 205

10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA)

0

205

10(CIA)

0 0 0 0

205 205 205 205

10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA) 10(CIA)

0

205

10(CIA)

0

205

10(CIA)

0

205

10(CIA)

0 0

205 205

10(CIA) 10(CIA)

0

205

10(CIA)

0 0

205 205

10(CIA) 10(CIA)

0

205

10(CIA)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.4 ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL, THOUSANDS, 2010 OBS

REGION

230

LAM

231 232

SEA AFR

COUNTRY Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara

98

ARMY

RANK

SOURCE

0

205

10(CIA)

0 0

205 205

10(CIA) 10(CIA)

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.5 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP, PERCENT, 2008 OBS

REGION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

CPA AFR MEA MEA USR DME MEA MEA MEA MEA LAM MEA MEA DME AFR AFR SEA AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM MEA DME LAM USR SAS AFR MEA MEA SAS USR MEA MEA AFR SAS MEA AFR LAM SEA USR MEA USR SEA AFR

COUNTRY Korea, North Eritrea Oman Saudi Arabia Georgia Israel Iraq Gaza Strip West Bank Jordan Guyana Yemen Lebanon United States Sudan Djibouti Singapore Guineaâ•‚Bissau Cuba Somalia Zimbabwe Mauritania Burundi Colombia Cyprus Greece Chile Russia Maldives Botswana Syria Morocco Pakistan Armenia Kuwait Algeria Namibia Sri Lanka Iran Angola Ecuador Taiwan Azerbaijan Bahrain Ukraine Korea, South Lesotho

MILGDP 25.00 23.55 10.39 8.15 8.11 8.01 7.74 5.94 5.94 5.88 5.80 4.50 4.45 4.31 4.22 4.14 4.13 4.01 4.00 4.00 3.85 3.83 3.77 3.72 3.68 3.55 3.51 3.50 3.40 3.38 3.38 3.31 3.27 3.18 3.15 3.11 3.02 3.02 2.87 2.86 2.83 2.76 2.68 2.67 2.67 2.60 2.58 99

RANK 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.5 8.5 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.5 19.5 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.5 30.5 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.5 37.5 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.5 44.5 46.0 47.0

SOURCE 02(IISS) 03(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(IISS) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 06(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 05(WB) 08(IISS) 02(IISS) 05(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(IISS) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(IISS) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.5 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP, PERCENT, 2008 OBS

REGION

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94

SAS DME USR SEA MEA DME EEU AFR USR AFR USR AFR SAS EEU MEA AFR EEU EEU EEU CPA DME AFR AFR CPA AFR SEA MEA USR AFR EEU SEA AFR DME DME MEA EEU AFR AFR USR EEU DME AFR AFR SEA LAM EEU LAM

COUNTRY India United Kingdom Kyrgyzstan Brunei Egypt France Serbia Sierra Leone Tajikistan Uganda Estonia Guinea Afghanistan Bulgaria Turkey Swaziland Macedonia Albania Poland Vietnam Portugal Mali Togo China Kenya Malaysia UAE Latvia Zambia Croatia East Timor Burkina Faso Australia Italy Qatar Slovenia Senegal CAR Lithuania Slovakia Malta Ethiopia Rwanda Thailand Bolivia Romania Brazil

MILGDP 2.45 2.45 2.42 2.41 2.30 2.30 2.28 2.28 2.27 2.26 2.24 2.23 2.22 2.19 2.17 2.10 2.05 2.03 2.03 2.02 1.98 1.97 1.97 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.92 1.88 1.83 1.82 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.76 1.75 1.64 1.63 1.58 1.56 1.55 1.54 1.53 1.52 1.51 1.50 1.50 1.48 100

RANK 48.5 48.5 50.0 51.0 52.5 52.5 54.5 54.5 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.5 65.5 67.0 68.0 69.5 69.5 72.0 72.0 72.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.5 92.5 95.5

SOURCE 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 04(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 04(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 05(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 05(CIA) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(IISS) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.5 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP, PERCENT, 2008 OBS

REGION

95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120

AFR EEU SEA AFR SAS EEU CPA EEU DME USR AFR AFR SEA LAM DME AFR DME MEA CPA DME DME DME DME LAM LAM EEU

121

AFR

122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140

DME MEA AFR SAS CPA DME AFR DME AFR AFR LAM AFR LAM SAS LAM USR SEA AFR LAM

COUNTRY Cameroon Czechia Tonga Ivory Coast Nepal Montenegro Mongolia Bosnia Netherlands Belarus Congo, Dem. Rep. South Africa Fiji Suriname Sweden Congo, Rep. Denmark Tunisia Burma Finland Norway Canada Germany Peru Uruguay Hungary San Tome & Principe Spain Libya Malawi Bangladesh Cambodia Belgium Madagascar New Zealand Niger Gabon Venezuela Benin Belize Bhutan Haiti Kazakhstan Indonesia Seychelles Panama

MILGDP

RANK

SOURCE

1.48 1.48 1.48 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.44 1.40 1.40 1.38 1.37 1.36 1.34 1.33 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.28 1.24 1.22 1.21

95.5 95.5 95.5 98.5 98.5 100.0 101.0 102.5 102.5 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 111.0 111.0 111.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 116.5 116.5 118.0 119.0 120.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(IISS) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 02(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

1.20

121.5

05(E)

1.20 1.18 1.16 1.13 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97

121.5 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.5 129.5 131.5 131.5 133.0 135.0 135.0 135.0 137.0 138.5 138.5 140.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(IISS) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 06(WB) 05(E) 02(IISS) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(IISS)

101

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.5 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP, PERCENT, 2008 OBS

REGION

141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159

AFR DME AFR DME AFR LAM LAM DME LAM SEA LAM DME USR AFR AFR LAM AFR LAM DME

160

LAM

161

LAM

162

LAM

163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170

AFR LAM USR LAM LAM AFR LAM USR

171

SEA

172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184

LAM CPA DME AFR AFR AFR DME LAM LAM DME LAM SEA LAM

COUNTRY Chad Japan Tanzania Austria Mozambique Barbados Paraguay Switzerland Bahamas Philippines Argentina Luxembourg Turkmenistan Gambia Ghana Honduras Nigeria Nicaragua Ireland Trinidad & Tobago Dominican Rep. Antigua & Barbuda Cape Verde Jamaica Uzbekistan Costa Rica El Salvador Liberia Guatemala Moldova Papua New Guinea Mexico Laos Iceland Comoros Mauritius Equatorial Guinea Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Dominica

MILGDP

RANK

SOURCE

0.96 0.94 0.93 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.76 0.74 0.71 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.63 0.59

141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.5 146.5 148.0 149.5 149.5 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.5

08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 06(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(IISS) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB) 08(IISS) 08(WB) 08(WB)

0.59

159.5

08(IISS)

0.58

161.0

08(WB)

0.56

162.0

08(IISS)

0.55 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.49 0.48 0.44

163.5 163.5 165.0 166.5 166.5 168.0 169.0 170.0

08(WB) 08(WB) 03(WB) 08(IISS) 08(WB) 07(WB) 08(WB) 08(WB)

0.43

171.0

08(WB)

0.40 0.34 0.30 0.20 0.16 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

172.0 173.0 174.0 175.0 176.0 177.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0

08(WB) 07(WB) 08(E) 00(IISS) 07(WB) 08(IISS) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA)

102

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.5 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP, PERCENT, 2008 OBS

REGION

185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211

DME DME SEA DME DME LAM LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA EEU DME SEA SEA LAM AFR SEA DME LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA

212

SEA

213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222

SEA LAM AFR SEA SEA DME SEA AFR LAM LAM

223

DME

224 225 226 227 228

LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA

COUNTRY Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Kosovo Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Monaco Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Solomon Islands St. Helena St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Vanuatu

MILGDP

RANK

SOURCE

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0

08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(E) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA)

0.00

205.0

08(CIA)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0

08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA)

0.00

205.0

08(CIA)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0

08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA)

103

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.5 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AS SHARE OF GDP, PERCENT, 2008 OBS

REGION

229

LAM

230 231 232

LAM SEA AFR

COUNTRY Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara

MILGDP

RANK

SOURCE

0.00

205.0

08(CIA)

0.00 0.00 0.00

205.0 205.0 205.0

08(CIA) 08(CIA) 08(CIA)

104

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.6 FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

REGION SAS MEA DME MEA SAS MEA AFR AFR LAM AFR SEA EEU SEA EEU MEA USR MEA MEA EEU USR LAM AFR MEA MEA MEA MEA EEU EEU USR USR EEU EEU USR USR USR AFR USR AFR EEU EEU LAM SEA CPA USR LAM LAM SAS

COUNTRY

MILAID

RANK

6011.6 4369.0 2380.6 1290.7 358.1 301.3 198.8 87.6 54.0 48.3 29.3 29.1 13.9 12.8 10.1 9.8 9.7 8.4 8.2 7.9 7.3 6.4 6.1 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.5 33.5 35.0 36.5 36.5 38.0 39.5 39.5 41.5 41.5 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.5

Afghanistan Iraq Israel Egypt Pakistan Jordan Sudan Liberia Colombia Somalia Philippines Poland Indonesia Romania Tunisia Georgia Turkey Lebanon Bulgaria Ukraine El Salvador Congo, Dem. Rep. Oman Morocco Yemen Bahrain Czechia Bosnia Azerbaijan Armenia Macedonia Albania Estonia Lithuania Latvia Djibouti Kazakhstan Nigeria Hungary Slovakia Honduras Thailand Mongolia Kyrgyzstan Nicaragua Dominican Rep. Bangladesh 105

SOURCE 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 09(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.6 FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

AFR SAS LAM AFR LAM EEU AFR USR AFR LAM LAM AFR SAS AFR USR AFR SEA MEA CPA LAM SEA LAM SAS AFR LAM LAM DME AFR AFR AFR LAM DME AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR EEU LAM EEU AFR

90

SEA

91 92 93

AFR USR LAM

COUNTRY Ethiopia India Jamaica Senegal Haiti Slovenia Comoros Moldova Botswana Argentina Belize Ghana Nepal South Africa Tajikistan Kenya Malaysia Algeria Cambodia Panama Tonga Bahamas Sri Lanka Uganda Chile Guatemala Greece Guinea Madagascar Malawi Mexico Portugal Rwanda Sierra Leone Zambia Angola Burundi Cameroon Croatia Guyana Kosovo Mozambique Papua New Guinea Tanzania Turkmenistan Bolivia 106

MILAID

RANK

SOURCE

1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

47.5 50.0 50.0 50.0 52.5 52.5 54.5 54.5 56.0 59.5 59.5 59.5 59.5 59.5 59.5 63.5 63.5 66.5 66.5 66.5 66.5 70.0 70.0 70.0 72.5 72.5 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5

08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

0.3

87.5

08(USAID)

0.3 0.3 0.2

87.5 87.5 101.5

08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.6 FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

LAM AFR AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM AFR AFR SAS AFR LAM LAM LAM AFR LAM CPA

111

LAM

112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127

LAM AFR AFR LAM SEA AFR LAM AFR CPA AFR AFR DME EEU AFR AFR USR

128

AFR

129 130 131 132 133 134

AFR SEA LAM LAM LAM AFR

135

LAM

136 137

SEA DME

COUNTRY

MILAID

RANK

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5

08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

0.1

123.5

08(USAID)

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5

08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

0.1

123.5

08(USAID)

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5

08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

0.1

123.5

08(USAID)

0.1 0.0

123.5 184.5

08(USAID) 08(USAID)

Brazil Burkina Faso Cape Verde Chad Congo, Rep. Costa Rica Ecuador Gabon Lesotho Maldives Mali Paraguay Peru Suriname Swaziland Uruguay Vietnam Antigua & Barbuda Barbados Benin CAR Dominica East Timor Gambia Grenada Guineaâ•‚Bissau Laos Mauritania Mauritius Monaco Montenegro Namibia Niger Russia San Tome & Principe Seychelles Solomon Islands St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent Togo Trinidad & Tobago Vanuatu Andorra 107

SOURCE

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.6 FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184

REGION LAM LAM DME DME USR DME DME SAS SEA CPA DME LAM CPA SEA LAM MEA DME AFR AFR DME DME SEA DME DME SEA MEA DME DME DME LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME MEA DME DME DME AFR DME DME SEA CPA SEA MEA MEA

COUNTRY Anguilla Aruba Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Bermuda Bhutan Brunei Burma Canada Cayman Islands China Cook Islands Cuba Cyprus Denmark Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands Fiji Finland France French Polynesia Gaza Strip Germany Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Iceland Iran Ireland Isle of Man Italy Ivory Coast Japan Jersey Kiribati Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Libya 108

MILAID

RANK

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5

SOURCE 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.6 FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199

DME DME SEA DME SEA LAM AFR SEA LAM SEA LAM DME SEA DME SEA

200

SEA

201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213

DME SEA LAM MEA AFR SEA SEA DME MEA EEU SEA DME AFR

214

DME

215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226

DME DME MEA SEA SEA LAM SEA MEA DME DME USR LAM

227

LAM

228

LAM

COUNTRY

MILAID

RANK

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5

08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

0.0

184.5

08(USAID)

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5

08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

0.0

184.5

08(USAID)

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5

08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

0.0

184.5

08(USAID)

0.0

184.5

08(USAID)

Liechtenstein Luxembourg Macao Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Niue Northern Mariana Is. Norway Palau Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore Spain St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu UAE United Kingdom United States Uzbekistan Venezuela Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US 109

SOURCE

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.6 FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 229 230 231 232

REGION SEA MEA AFR AFR

COUNTRY Wallis & Futuna West Bank Western Sahara Zimbabwe

110

MILAID

RANK

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5

SOURCE 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID) 08(USAID)

2. BALANCE OF POWER

DME

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

DME MEA DME DME SEA DME LAM MEA MEA SEA DME DME DME LAM SAS EEU DME MEA DME MEA CPA SEA DME SEA USR MEA LAM SEA SEA AFR SAS MEA LAM MEA CPA DME

SOURCE

5

United States China India Russia United Kingdom France Saudi Arabia Japan Germany Korea, South Italy Brazil Iran Turkey Taiwan Israel Spain Canada Colombia Pakistan Poland Australia Iraq Greece Egypt Korea, North Singapore Netherlands Indonesia Ukraine Algeria Chile Malaysia Thailand South Africa Afghanistan Kuwait Mexico Oman Vietnam Portugal

RANK

DME CPA SAS USR

MILXPP

REGION

1 2 3 4

COUNTRY

OBS

TABLE 2.7 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008

614,399 154,796 83,591 80,121

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

53,360

5.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

48,570 48,308 40,923 37,445 36,457 32,348 28,520 24,197 21,457 20,247 17,866 17,509 15,493 14,743 14,357 13,665 13,551 13,500 11,715 10,609 10,143 9,849 9,398 9,143 8,981 8,638 8,355 7,531 7,483 6,708 6,514 6,383 6,186 5,570 4,981 4,866

6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

111

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

SOURCE

Morocco Romania Sweden Argentina Cuba Belgium Czechia Venezuela Sudan Norway UAE Ecuador Peru Syria Austria Sri Lanka Switzerland Denmark Qatar Philippines Yemen Finland Hungary Bangladesh Lebanon Jordan Angola Bulgaria Nigeria Azerbaijan Serbia Slovakia Kazakhstan Georgia Belarus Croatia New Zealand Kenya Ireland Cyprus Tunisia Bahrain

RANK

MEA EEU DME LAM LAM DME EEU LAM AFR DME MEA LAM LAM MEA DME SAS DME DME MEA SEA MEA DME EEU SAS MEA MEA AFR EEU AFR USR EEU EEU USR USR USR EEU DME AFR DME MEA MEA MEA

MILXPP

REGION

42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83

COUNTRY

OBS

TABLE 2.7 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008

4,596 4,550 4,547 4,329 4,270 4,059 3,811 3,784 3,783 3,599 3,579 3,056 3,010 2,929 2,736 2,671 2,657 2,635 2,623 2,595 2,490 2,446 2,349 2,150 2,141 2,117 2,114 2,062 2,012 1,925 1,920 1,851 1,756 1,741 1,637 1,540 1,246 1,184 1,165 1,132 1,092 1,081

42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

112

2. BALANCE OF POWER

LAM

106 107 108 109 110 111 112

EEU LAM AFR USR AFR CPA AFR

113

AFR

114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123

LAM USR AFR DME USR AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR

SOURCE

105

Libya Ethiopia Lithuania Slovenia Botswana Uganda Eritrea Burma Latvia Estonia Bolivia Cameroon Armenia Uruguay Brunei Albania Ivory Coast Tanzania Nepal West Bank Bosnia Dominican Rep. Macedonia Panama Namibia Uzbekistan Senegal Cambodia Burkina Faso Congo, Dem. Rep. Guatemala Tajikistan Zambia Luxembourg Kyrgyzstan Mali Somalia Costa Rica Mauritania Guinea

RANK

MEA AFR USR EEU AFR AFR AFR CPA USR USR LAM AFR USR LAM SEA EEU AFR AFR SAS MEA EEU

1,067 1,041 989 920 835 769 748 745 731 623 622 606 582 521 512 503 476 473 471 458 457

84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

455

105.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

423 402 400 392 368 302 299

106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

299

113.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

298 297 290 284 281 274 263 262 258 257

114.0 115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0 119.0 120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

MILXPP

REGION

84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104

COUNTRY

OBS

TABLE 2.7 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008

113

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

LAM

134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155

AFR AFR DME AFR CPA AFR EEU AFR AFR LAM LAM AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR LAM AFR AFR AFR LAM SAS

156

SEA

157 158 159 160 161 162 163

LAM AFR USR SEA AFR LAM CPA

SOURCE

133

Gaza Strip Turkmenistan Paraguay Ghana Madagascar Gabon El Salvador Honduras Congo, Rep. Trinidad & Tobago Rwanda Mozambique Malta Chad Mongolia Malawi Montenegro Burundi Benin Haiti Jamaica Togo Niger Guyana Swaziland Sierra Leone Nicaragua Liberia Zimbabwe Lesotho Bahamas Maldives Papua New Guinea Suriname CAR Moldova Fiji Djibouti Barbados Laos

RANK

MEA USR LAM AFR AFR AFR LAM LAM AFR

249 245 244 232 232 229 216 205 199

124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

191

133.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

156 155 150 141 138 136 128 126 123 116 115 111 109 109 106 105 97 94 87 83 78 72

134.0 135.0 136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

62

156.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

52 52 49 49 47 45 43

157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0 162.0 163.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

MILXPP

REGION

124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132

COUNTRY

OBS

TABLE 2.7 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008

114

2. BALANCE OF POWER

AFR

173

LAM

174 175

AFR SEA

176

AFR

177 178 179 180 181

AFR EEU LAM LAM DME

182

SEA

183

LAM

184 185 186 187 188 189 190

LAM LAM SEA DME LAM LAM DME

191

LAM

192 193

SEA DME

194

DME

195

SEA

196 197 198

DME DME LAM

SOURCE

172

Iceland Guineaâ•‚Bissau Bhutan Mauritius Belize Seychelles Gambia East Timor Equatorial Guinea Antigua & Barbuda Cape Verde Tonga San Tome & Principe Comoros Kosovo Dominica Grenada Monaco Solomon Islands St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent Vanuatu Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe

RANK

DME AFR SAS AFR LAM AFR AFR SEA

35 33 32 25 23 18 17 16

164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

13

172.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

MILXPP

REGION

164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171

COUNTRY

OBS

TABLE 2.7 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008

11

173.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

10 7

174.0 175.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

3

176.0

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

3 0 0 0 0

177.0 178.0 182.5 182.5 182.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

182.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

182.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

182.5 182.5 182.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0

209.5 209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0 0

209.5 209.5 209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

115

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

LAM

202 203 204 205 206 207

SEA DME DME SEA DME SEA

208

SEA

209 210 211 212 213 214

LAM AFR SEA LAM SEA LAM

215

SEA

216

SEA

217

SEA

218 219 220

SEA LAM AFR

221

SEA

222

SEA

223 224

DME AFR

225

DME

226

SEA

227

LAM

228

SEA

229

LAM

230

LAM

SOURCE

201

Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US

RANK

SEA DME

0 0

209.5 209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0 0 0 0 0

209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0 0 0 0 0

209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0 0

209.5 209.5 209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0

209.5 209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

MILXPP

REGION

199 200

COUNTRY

OBS

TABLE 2.7 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008

116

2. BALANCE OF POWER

232

AFR

Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDPPPP*MILGDP+MILAID

MILXPP

SOURCE

SEA

RANK

231

COUNTRY

REGION

OBS

TABLE 2.7 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008

117

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.8 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

1 2

DME CPA

3

DME

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

DME USR DME DME MEA DME SAS SEA LAM DME DME DME DME MEA DME DME SEA MEA EEU LAM MEA SEA SAS DME CPA SAS LAM DME DME MEA MEA SEA MEA MEA MEA DME LAM DME DME USR AFR SEA

COUNTRY United States China United Kingdom France Russia Japan Germany Saudi Arabia Italy India Korea, South Brazil Canada Spain Israel Australia Turkey Netherlands Greece Taiwan Iraq Poland Colombia Iran Singapore Afghanistan Sweden Korea, North Pakistan Chile Norway Belgium UAE Oman Indonesia Algeria Egypt Kuwait Portugal Mexico Denmark Switzerland Ukraine South Africa Malaysia

MILEXP RANK

SOURCE

625,762 76,333

1.0 2.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

68,331

3.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

60,276 47,758 45,857 44,623 37,802 37,065 30,096 28,094 20,360 17,741 17,512 16,266 15,326 14,400 11,538 11,431 11,134 9,948 9,220 7,758 7,579 6,947 6,253 6,196 6,164 5,547 5,429 5,390 5,216 5,108 4,932 4,630 4,581 4,388 4,364 4,335 4,259 4,256 4,080 3,969 3,862 3,693

4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

119

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.8 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91

REGION DME DME SEA LAM MEA EEU EEU MEA LAM LAM AFR CPA EEU MEA LAM SEA LAM MEA DME DME AFR EEU MEA AFR EEU SAS MEA EEU USR MEA EEU USR USR SAS MEA EEU USR USR AFR USR MEA USR AFR MEA CPA AFR

COUNTRY Finland Austria Thailand Venezuela Morocco Romania Czechia Qatar Argentina Cuba Sudan Vietnam Hungary Jordan Peru Philippines Ecuador Syria Ireland New Zealand Angola Slovakia Lebanon Nigeria Croatia Sri Lanka Yemen Serbia Kazakhstan Cyprus Bulgaria Georgia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Libya Slovenia Belarus Lithuania Kenya Latvia Tunisia Estonia Botswana Bahrain Burma Eritrea

MILEXP RANK 3,322 3,317 2,760 2,728 2,704 2,571 2,561 2,255 2,175 2,107 2,080 1,592 1,557 1,439 1,412 1,411 1,389 1,379 1,307 1,288 1,237 1,219 1,179 1,122 1,095 1,043 989 955 954 938 918 883 843 839 803 800 718 624 574 508 455 431 404 391 359 355 120

46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 59.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0

SOURCE GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.8 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

COUNTRY

92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113

LAM AFR USR AFR SEA DME AFR AFR AFR EEU EEU LAM MEA LAM AFR AFR LAM EEU SAS LAM AFR AFR

114

AFR

115 116 117 118

LAM AFR AFR USR

119

LAM

120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135

MEA AFR AFR LAM LAM DME AFR AFR USR AFR USR CPA LAM USR AFR AFR

Uruguay Ethiopia Armenia Cameroon Brunei Luxembourg Ivory Coast Uganda Namibia Albania Bosnia Dominican Rep. West Bank Bolivia Zambia Senegal Panama Macedonia Nepal Guatemala Tanzania Somalia Congo, Dem. Rep. Costa Rica Mali Zimbabwe Uzbekistan Trinidad & Tobago Gaza Strip Burkina Faso Gabon El Salvador Paraguay Malta Ghana Mauritania Turkmenistan Congo, Rep. Kyrgyzstan Cambodia Honduras Tajikistan Madagascar Liberia

MILEXP RANK

SOURCE

338 337 323 315 311 307 283 277 265 252 248 244 234 212 203 202 199 176 170 168 165 151

92.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 103.0 104.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 108.0 109.0 110.0 111.0 112.0 113.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

143

114.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

141 141 136 134

115.0 116.0 117.0 118.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

127

119.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

127 124 114 114 113 109 107 106 105 99 96 96 94 94 91 91

120.0 121.0 122.0 123.0 124.0 125.0 126.0 127.0 128.0 129.0 130.0 131.0 132.0 133.0 134.0 135.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

121

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.8 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161

AFR LAM AFR CPA LAM AFR LAM LAM EEU AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR AFR SAS SEA AFR AFR SEA AFR LAM DME LAM LAM AFR

162

SEA

163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171

AFR USR AFR CPA LAM AFR SAS AFR AFR

172

LAM

173

AFR

174 175 176

AFR SEA AFR

177

AFR

COUNTRY Guinea Jamaica Mozambique Mongolia Haiti Rwanda Guyana Bahamas Montenegro Benin Lesotho Swaziland Togo Niger Chad Maldives East Timor Malawi Burundi Fiji Sierra Leone Nicaragua Iceland Suriname Barbados CAR Papua New Guinea Djibouti Moldova Guineaâ•‚Bissau Laos Belize Mauritius Bhutan Cape Verde Seychelles Antigua & Barbuda Equatorial Guinea Gambia Tonga Comoros San Tome & Principe

MILEXP RANK

SOURCE

86 73 67 66 66 63 61 59 59 58 56 54 53 53 52 48 48 47 46 44 44 40 38 34 30 29

136.0 137.0 138.0 139.0 140.0 141.0 142.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 148.0 149.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 154.0 155.0 156.0 157.0 158.0 159.0 160.0 161.0

28

162.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

26 25 15 15 13 13 13 9 9

163.0 164.0 165.0 166.0 167.0 168.0 169.0 170.0 171.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

7

172.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

6

173.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

5 5 2

174.0 175.0 176.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

2

177.0

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

122

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

2. BALANCE OF POWER TABLE 2.8 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

COUNTRY

178 179 180 181

EEU LAM LAM DME

182

SEA

183

LAM

184 185 186 187 188 189 190

LAM LAM SEA DME LAM LAM DME

191

LAM

192 193

SEA DME

194

DME

Kosovo Dominica Grenada Monaco Solomon Islands St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent Vanuatu Andorra Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Cayman Islands Cook Islands Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands French Polynesia Gibraltar Greenland Guadeloupe Guam Guernsey Guiana, French Hong Kong Isle of Man Jersey Kiribati Liechtenstein Macao Marshall Islands Martinique Mayotte Micronesia Montserrat Nauru Neth. Antilles New Caledonia Niue

195

SEA

196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207

DME DME LAM SEA DME LAM SEA DME DME SEA DME SEA

208

SEA

209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216

LAM AFR SEA LAM SEA LAM SEA SEA

MILEXP RANK

SOURCE

0 0 0 0

178.0 182.5 182.5 182.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

182.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

182.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

182.5 182.5 182.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0

209.5 209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5 209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

123

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) TABLE 2.8 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES PLUS FOREIGN MILITARY AID, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, 2008 OBS

REGION

217

SEA

218 219 220

SEA LAM AFR

221

SEA

222

SEA

223 224

DME AFR

225

DME

226

SEA

227

LAM

228

SEA

229

LAM

230

LAM

231

SEA

232

AFR

COUNTRY

MILEXP RANK

Northern Mariana Is. Palau Puerto Rico Reunion Samoa, American Samoa, Western San Marino St. Helena St. Pierre & Miquelon Tokelau Turks & Caicos Is. Tuvalu Virgin Islands, Brit. Virgin Islands, US Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara

124

SOURCE

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0 0

209.5 209.5 209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0 0

209.5 209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

0

209.5

GDP*MILGDP+MILAID

2. BALANCE OF POWER

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

LAND BALLISTIC MISSILES UNITED STATES ICBM LGM-30G

Minuteman III MK-12 ~0

13,000 1970

Single MIRV, Single

MK-12A

250

1979

MK-21 SERV

200

2006 Single (1986)

TOTAL 09(BULL) 09(SIPRI)

1 x 170

~0

1-3 x 335

250

1 x 300

250

450

SRBM ATACMS Block I ATACMS Block IA ATACMS Block II TOTAL 08(WIKI)

500

Some

1991

Single

Some

1998

Single

Some

2002

Single

1 x 560 kg 165 payload 1 x 160 kg 300 payload 1 x 270 kg 140 payload

Some

Some Some Some Some

RUSSIA ICBM MIRV Single

10 x 500-800 6 x 400 1 x 800

11,00015,000 10,000 10,500

360 150

1997

Single

1 x 800

10,500

50

18

2006

Single

1 x 800?

10,500

18

3

2009

MIRV

~4 x 400?

10,500

12

SS-18

Satan

50

1979

MIRV

SS-19 SS-25

Stiletto Sickle Topol-M1 (SILO) Topol-M1 (MOBILE) Topol-M2 (RS-24)

60 150

1980 1985

50

SS-27 SS-27 SS-27

125

500

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TOTAL 10(BULL) 09(SIPRI)

331

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

1,090

SRBM SS-1c Mod 1

Scud-B

Some

1964

Single

SS-1c Mod 2 Scud-B

Some

1964

Single

Some

1995

Single

Iskander-E Some

1999

Single

SS-26

Iskander

TOTAL 08(WIKI)

1x 1,000kg payload 1 x 950kg payload 1 x 480kg payload 1 x 480kg payload

300

Some

240

Some

400

Some

280

Some

Some

Some CHINA

ICBM CSS-4

DF-5A

20

1981

CSS-X-10

DF-31

~10

2007

Single Single MIRV

?

DF-31A

~10

MIRV

IRBM CSS-2 CSS-3 CSS-5

13,000 >7,200

~10

>11,200

~10

1x 200-300 3-5 x 20-150

~40

DF-3A DF-4 DF-21, DF-21A

20

1x 200-300 3 x 50-100

20082010

Single

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

1 x 4,0005,000

~40

17 17

1971 1980

Single Single

~60

1991

Single

126

1 x 3,300 1 x 3,300 1x 200-300

3,100 5,500

17 17

2,100

~60

2. BALANCE OF POWER

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

~94

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

~94

SRBM CSS-6

DF-15/M-9 24

1989

Single

CSS-7

DF-11/M-11 32

1999

Single

CSS-8

DF-7

?

Single

TOTAL 04(IISS), 08(SIPRI)

30

1x 50-350 1 x 0.5 1 x 500kg payload

600

Some

300

Some

150

?

96

Some INDIA

IRBM Agni II

Some

Agni III

0

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

Some

2004 Single (2010Single 2011)

1 x 15-250 >2,000

Some

1 x 15-250 >3,000

0 Some

SRBM Agni I

Some

2007

Single

Prithvi I

<50

1998

Single

Prithvi II

Some

2004

Single

Prithvi III TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

30

2004

Single

Some

1x 1,000kg payload 1 x1,000kg payload 1 x 500kg payload 1 x 10-20

700

Some

150

Some

250

Some

350-600 Some Some

PAKISTAN IRBM 127

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

Ghauri-1

Haft 5

<50

2003

Single

Ghauri-2

Haft 5A

Some

2003

Single

Shaheen-2

Haft 6

Some

2007

Single

TOTAL 09(SIPRI)

1 x 7001,000kg payload 1x 1,200kg payload 1x 1,000+kg payload

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

1,500

Some

2,300

Some

2,0002,500

Some

Some

Some

SRBM Abdali

Haft 2

Some

2006

Single

Ghaznavi

Haft 3

<50

2004

Single

Shaheen-1

Haft 4

<50

2008

Single

TOTAL 09(SIPRI)

1 x 250450kg 180-200 Some payload 1 x 500kg ~400 Some payload 1 x 750600Some 1,000kg 1,500 payload

Some

Some ISRAEL

ICBM Jericho 3

Some

Some

2008

Single MIRV Single TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(WIKI)

Some

1 x 350kg payload 2-3 x 350kg payload 1 x 1,0001,300kg payload

7,800 4,800

4,800

Some

IRBM 128

2. BALANCE OF POWER

Jericho 2

50

TOTAL 09(SIPRI)

50

1990

Single

1 x 7501,000kg payload

1,5001,800

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

Some Some

NORTH KOREA IRBM No-Dong-1

Some

TOTAL 09(SIPRI)

Some

1997

Single

1 x 7001,000kg payload

1,300

Some Some

SRBM Scud-B

Some

19791980

Single

Scud-C variant

Some

1989

Single

Scud-D

Some

2006

Single

TOTAL 09(SIPRI)

Some

1x 1,000kg payload 1 x 700kg payload 1 x 500kg payload

300

Some

500

Some

700

Some Some

SLBM UNITED STATES Trident II UGM-133 D-5 MK-4 MK-4A MK-5 TOTAL 09(BULL) 09(SIPRI)

288

1992 2008 1990

MIRV MIRV MIRV

4-6 x 100 4-6 x 100 4-6 x 455

12,000 ? 12,000

288

568 200

384 1,152

UNITED KINGDOM Trident II UGM-135 D-5

48

1994

MIRV

129

1-3 x 100

12,000

160

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TOTAL 09(SIPRI)

48

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

160 RUSSIA

SS-N-18 M1

Stingray

SS-N-23 Skiff SS-N-23 M1 Sineva SS-N-32

Bulava-30

TOTAL 10(BULL) 08(SIPRI)

4/64

1978

MIRV

3 x 50

6,500

192

2/48 4/48

1986 2007

MIRV MIRV

4 x 100 4 x 100

128 256

(1/16)

~2010

MIRV

6 x 100

9,000 9,000 8,00010,000

10/160

M-45

48

M-51

0

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

48

CSS-N-3

12

0 576

FRANCE 1997, 1999, MIRV 2005 (2010) MIRV

4-6 x 100

6,000

240

4-6 x 100

8,00010,000

0 240

CHINA 12

1986

JL-1

Single

JL-1 JL-1A

Single Single

CSS-NX-5 JL-2

(36)

(20092010)

1,0001,700 2,150 2,500

>8,000 Single MIRV

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

1x 200-300 1 x 25-50 1 x 25-50

12

(36)

1x 200-300 3-4 x 90

12 INDIA

130

2. BALANCE OF POWER

Sagarika

K-15

0

(2010) Single

Dhanush

Some

2007

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

Some

Single

1 x 500600kg payload 1x 1,000kg payload

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

700

0

350

Some Some

AIRCRAFT UNITED STATES STRATEGIC StratoB-52H fortress B-2

Spirit

TOTAL 09(BULL) 09(SIPRI)

93+44

20+16

1961

1994

ALCM

5-150

ACM Bombs B61-7, B83-1

5-150

ACM 5-150

16,000

216

11,000

100

113+60

316

SUB-STRATEGIC F-15E

Strike Eagle

Some

1988

F-16A/B/C/D

Fighting Falcon

Some

1976

F-117A

Nighthawk Some

1983

TOTAL 09(WIKI) 04(IISS) 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

Bomb B61-3, B61-4 Bomb B61-3, B61-4 Bomb B61-3, B61-4

Some

1x 0.3-170, 1 x 0.3-45 1x 0.3-170, 1 x 0.3-45 1x 0.3-170, 1 x 0.3-45

2,500

Some

2,500

Some

2,100

Some

400

RUSSIA STRATEGIC 131

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

Tu-95 MS6 Bear H6 Tu-95 MS16 Tu-160

Bear H16 Blackjack

TOTAL 10(BULL) 09(SIPRI)

31 31 13

1984 1984 1987

ALCM

6x?

Bombs

?x?

ALCM

16 x ?

Bombs

?x?

ALCM

12 x ?

SRAM Bombs

?x? ?x?

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

6,50010,500

186

6,50010,500

496

10,50013,200

156

75

838

SUB-STRATEGIC Tu-22M-3 Backfire

124 1974 07(SIPRI)

Su-24

400 1974 07(SIPRI)

Fencer

TOTAL 09(BULL) 09(SIPRI)

ASM

2x?

Bombs

?x?

Bombs

2x?

4,8007,000

Some

2,1003,000

Some

~524

650 FRANCE

STRATEGIC Mirage 2000N Rafale F3 TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

SUB-STRATEGIC Super Etendard Rafale MK3 TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

60

1988

ASMP

0

(2009) ASMP

1 x 300

2,750

50

1x?

2,000

0

60

50

24

1978

0

(2010) ASMP

ASMP

24

1 x 300

650

10

1x?

2,000

0 10

132

2. BALANCE OF POWER

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

CHINA STRATEGIC H-6

Tu-16

TOTAL 09(SIPRI)

20

1965

Bomb

1x 3,000kg payload

3,100

20

~20 ~20

SUB-STRATEGIC Q-5

Mig-19

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

Some

1972-?

Bomb

1x 1,000kg payload

400

Some

~20 ~20

ISRAEL SUB-STRATEGIC F-4E-2000 Kurnass

Some

1989

Bomb

F-16A/B/C/D

Fighting Falcon

205

1980

Bomb

F-15I

Thunder

25

1997

Bomb

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(SIPRI)

1x 8,480kg payload 1x 5,400 kg payload 1x 10,400 kg payload

2,200

Some

2,500

Some

2,500

Some

>230

Some INDIA

SUB-STRATEGIC Jaguar IS/ Shamsher IB

131 1979 07(WIKI)

Bomb

MiG-27M

Bahadur

165 1982 07(WIKI)

Bomb

Mirage 2000H

Vajra

40 1998 07(WIKI)

Bomb 133

1x 4,760 kg payload 1x 3,000 kg payload 1x 6,300 kg payload

1,600

Some

1,000

Some

1,850

Some

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

336 07(WIKI)

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

Some PAKISTAN

SUB-STRATEGIC F-16A/B

Fighting Falcon

Mirage 2000-5 Q-5

MiG-19

TOTAL 09(BULL) 09(SIPRI)

32

1983

Bomb/ Babur LACM

Some

2002

Bomb

Some

1980s

Bomb

1x 4,500kg payload 1x 4,000kg payload 1x 1,000kg payload

1,600

Some

2,100

Some

1,200

Some

>32

Some NORTH KOREA

SUB-STRATEGIC H-5

Il-28

TOTAL 09(SIPRI)

80

1950

Bomb

1x 3,000kg payload

2,100

80

Some Some

SLCM Tomahawk TLAM-N

325

TOTAL 09(BULL) 09(SIPRI)

325

SS-N-9

Siren

Some

SS-N-12

Sandbox

Some

SS-N-19 SS-N-21

Shipwreck Some Sampson Some

UNITED STATES 1984 Single

1 x 5-150

2,500

(100) 100

RUSSIA 1972 Single 1959Single 1960 1980 Single 1984 Single 134

1 x 200

110

Some

1 x 350

550

Some

1 x 500 1 x 200

550 2,400

Some Some

2. BALANCE OF POWER

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

1980

120

Some

ISRAEL TurboPopeye 3

Some

TOTAL 04(IISS)

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

1 x 320kg payload

RANGE (km)

Single

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares Some

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

Sunburn

WARHEAD TYPE

SS-N-22

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

Some 276

2000

Single

1 x 200kg payload

1,500

Some

Some Some

ALCM UNITED STATES AGM-868

1,140

1982/ 1991

Single

AGM-129 TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

460

1990

Single

1 x 9001,400kg payload 1 x 5-200

2,500

Some

3,500

Some

1,600

Some RUSSIA

AS-4

Kh-24 Kitchen

Some

1964

Single

AS-15A

Kh-55 Kent Some

1971

Single

Some

1986

Single

Some

1980

Single

AS-15B AS-16

Kh-55SM Kent Kh-15 Kickback

TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

Some

ASMP

Some

1 x 1,000 1x 200-250 1x 200-250 1 x 350

310

Some

2,500

Some

3,000

Some

150

Some Some

FRANCE 1985 Single

135

1 x 300

250

Some

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TOTAL 08(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

Some

DH-10 TOTAL 09(SIPRI) 08(BULL)

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

Some

150-350

CHINA 2007 Single

1x?

>2,000

150-350

Some Some

PAKISTAN Babur

Haft-7

Some

2007

Single

Ra’ad TOTAL 09(SIPRI)

Haft-8

Some

(>2009) Single

1 x 500kg payload ?

700 350

Some

Some 0 Some

MISSILE AND AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS RUSSIA STRATEGIC DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS SH-11 0 1989 51T6 Gorgon SH-08 53T6 68 1986 Gazelle SA-10/20 S-300 1,900 1980 Grumble TOTAL 10(BULL) 09(BULL) 09(SIPRI)

Single Single Single

733

1 x 1,000 1 x 1,000 / 10 1 x low yield

350

0

80

68

5-150

630 701

UNITED STATES STRATEGIC DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS GBI 25 missiles Aegis BMD cruisers

0

3

0

136

2. BALANCE OF POWER

Aegis BMD destroyers TOTAL 08(SIPRI)

TOTAL NUMBER OF WARHEADS Active+Spares

RANGE (km)

NUMBER OF WARHEADS x YIELD (kilotons)

WARHEAD TYPE

YEAR FIRST DEPLOYED

NUMBER OF SYSTEMS Active+Spares

AKA

NAME/ DESIGNATION

TABLE 2.9 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 2009-2010

7

0

35

0

SUB-STRATEGIC DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS PAC-3 546 missiles TOTAL 546 08(SIPRI) ACM advanced cruise missile AKA also known as ALCM air-launched cruise missile ASM air-to-surface missile MIRV multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles ICBM intercontinental ballistic missile IRBM intermediate-range ballistic missile SRBM short-range ballistic missile SLBM submarine-launched ballistic missile SLCM submarine-launched cruise missile LACM land-attack cruise missile GBI ground-based interceptors BMD ballistic missile defense PAC-3 Patriot advanced capability-3 SOURCES: 10(BULL), 09(BULL), 09(SIPRI), 08(BULL), 08(WIKI), 04(IISS)

137

0 0

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 2.10 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR WARHEADS, STRATEGIC, 2009-2010, 10(BULL), 09(BULL), 09(SIPRI), 08(BULL)

OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

COUNTRY Russia U.S. France China U.K. Israel India Pakistan N. Korea

ICBM

IRBM

1,090 500 40

94

SLBM

ALCM/ BOMBS

576 1,152 240 12 160

TOTAL

838 316 60 40

Some

2,500 1,968 300 186 160 Some

ALCM air-launched cruise missile ICBM intercontinental ballistic missile IRBM intermediate-range ballistic missile SLBM submarine-launched ballistic missile

TABLE 2.11 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR WARHEADS, SUB-STRATEGIC, 20092010, 10(BULL), 09(BULL), 09(SIPRI), 08(BULL)

OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

COUNTRY Russia U.S. Israel Pakistan India N. Korea China France U.K.

SRBM

~40-50 ~35-45 ~30-40

SLCM 700 100 Some

Some

SLCM sea-launched cruise missile SRBM short-range ballistic missile



138

AIR AIRCRAFT TOTAL DEFENSE 698

650 400 ~40-50 ~35-45 ~30-40 6-10 Some

2,000 500 80-100 70-90 60-80 6-10 Some 0 0

2. BALANCE OF POWER

TABLE 2.12 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR WARHEADS, TOTAL STRATEGIC AND SUB-STRATEGIC, 2009-2010

OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

COUNTRY

Russia U.S. France China U.K. Israel Pakistan India N. Korea

STOCKPILE 10(BULL), 09(BULL), 08(BULL), 09(SIPRI), 07(SIPRI)

12,000 8,600-9,600 ~180

DELIVERABLE 10(BULL), 09(BULL), DELIVERABLE 08(BULL), 08(IISS) 09(SIPRI), 07(SIPRI)

4,600 2,468 300 240 160 80-100 70-90 60-80 6-10

~200

Note: The discrepancy between IISS and other sources for Israel may be explained by the following: “Israel’s nuclear weapons are not believed to be fully operational under normal circumstances” (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, article “Nuclear Notebook: Worldwide deployment of nuclear weapons, 2009”). As Zbigniew Brzezinski stated on Book TV in 2009, Israel has acquired a secondstrike capability.

139

140

India

Germany Hungary

Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing

Finland

France

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Pursuing

Possessing Possessing

PLUTONIUM PRODUCTION

Possessing

Possessing Possessing

URANIUM ENRICHMENT

Czechia Ethiopia Egypt

Cuba

Burma Canada Chile China

Bulgaria

Belgium Brazil

Belarus

Possessing

Possessing

Armenia

Australia

Possessing

NUCLEAR ENERGY

Algeria Argentina

STATE

Possessing

Possessing Capable

Possessing

Capable

Capable Capable

Capable

Pursuing

NUCLEAR WEAPONS

Possessing

Possessing Capable

Pursuing Possessing

Capable Possessing

Pursuing

Capable

CHEMICAL WEAPONS

Possessing

Capable Capable

Possessing

Possessing Capable

Capable

Capable

BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS

Possessing

Possessing Capable

Pursuing

Possessing

Possessing

Capable

Pursuing

MISSILE TECHNOLOGY

TABLE 2.13 STATES POSSESSING, PURSUING OR CAPABLE OF ACQUIRING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, 2010

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

Possessing

Israel Japan Kazakhstan

141

Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing

South Korea Spain

Sudan Sweden

Possessing Possessing Possessing

Slovakia Slovenia South Africa

Saudi Arabia Serbia

Russia

Pakistan Romania

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Mexico Netherlands North Korea

Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Lithuania

Laos Libya

Pursuing

Indonesia

Iran

Capable

Possessing Pursuing Pursuing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing Capable Capable

Pursuing

Capable Capable

Capable

Possessing Pursuing

Possessing Possessing

Pursuing Pursuing

Pursuing Possessing Possessing Capable

Capable Capable

Possessing Pursuing

Possessing Possessing

Pursuing

Pursuing

Possessing Possessing Capable

Capable Possessing

Possessing Pursuing

Possessing Possessing

Pursuing

Possessing Possessing Possessing

2. BALANCE OF POWER

142

Pursuing

Possessing

Israel Japan

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing

PLUTONIUM PRODUCTION

Possessing

Possessing

Pursuing

URANIUM ENRICHMENT

Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

NUCLEAR ENERGY

Iran

Indonesia

India

Germany Hungary

France

Finland

Czechia Ethiopia Egypt

Cuba

Burma Canada Chile China

Bulgaria

Belgium Brazil

Belarus

Australia

Armenia

Algeria Argentina

STATE

Possessing Capable

Possessing

Possessing Capable

Possessing

Capable

Capable Capable

Capable

Pursuing

NUCLEAR WEAPONS

Possessing Pursuing Possessing Possessing Capable

Possessing Capable

Pursuing Possessing

Capable Possessing

Pursuing

Capable

CHEMICAL WEAPONS

Possessing Possessing Capable

Possessing

Capable Capable

Possessing

Possessing Capable

Capable

Capable

BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS

Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Possessing Capable

Pursuing

Possessing

Possessing

Capable

Pursuing

MISSILE TECHNOLOGY

TABLE 2.13 – STATES POSSESSING, PURSUING OR CAPABLE OF ACQUIRING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, 2010

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

Kazakhstan

143

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing Possessing Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

Possessing

SOURCES: 09(SIPRI), 09(EST), 00(BULL), 04(E), 09(CIA)

United States

Ukraine Vietnam United Kingdom

Taiwan Thailand

Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria

South Korea Spain

Slovakia Slovenia South Africa

Saudi Arabia Serbia

Russia

Pakistan Romania

Mexico Netherlands North Korea

Lithuania

Laos Libya

Possessing

Possessing

Capable

Capable

Possessing Pursuing Pursuing

Possessing Possessing

Capable

Possessing

Capable

Pursuing

Pursuing Possessing Pursuing

Pursuing

Capable Capable

Capable

Possessing Pursuing

Possessing Possessing

Pursuing Pursuing Pursuing

Possessing

Capable

Pursuing

Pursuing Possessing

Capable Capable

Possessing Pursuing

Possessing Possessing

Pursuing

Possessing

Possessing

Pursuing Possessing

Capable Possessing

Possessing Pursuing

Possessing Possessing

Pursuing

2. BALANCE OF POWER

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES TABLE 3.1 GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES TABLE 3.1.1 GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1970 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

GPC70

United States whites United States Sweden Canada Switzerland Norway Denmark Australia France Luxembourg Germany Belgium Netherlands Iceland Finland United Kingdom New Zealand Austria Italy Japan Greece Israel Ireland Spain Cyprus Portugal Malta South Korea

5,187 5,000 4,450 3,930 3,740 3,130 3,110 3,050 3,010 2,870 2,850 2,780 2,760 2,530 2,450 2,210 2,180 2,060 2,020 1,920 1,700 1,660 1,460 1,160 879 860 760 270

145

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.1.2 GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1980 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

Switzerland Sweden United States whites Norway Denmark Iceland Luxembourg Netherlands Belgium United States France Germany Canada Austria Finland Australia Japan United Kingdom Italy New Zealand Greece Ireland Spain Israel Cyprus Malta Portugal South Korea

146

GPC80

RANK

17,330 14,040 13,723 13,210 12,900 12,890 12,400 11,870 11,820 11,140 11,040 10,800 9,720 9,630 9,470 9,130 8,920 7,180 6,890 6,340 5,350 5,210 5,160 4,560 4,280 3,380 2,720 1,560

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.1.3 GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1990 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

GPC90

RANK

Switzerland Luxembourg Japan Sweden United States whites Norway Finland Iceland Denmark United States Germany France Canada Austria Belgium Netherlands Italy Australia United Kingdom New Zealand Ireland Spain Israel Cyprus Greece Malta Portugal South Korea

32,530 27,910 25,300 24,900 24,754 24,590 23,860 22,870 22,770 22,080 19,500 19,130 19,040 18,980 17,930 17,800 16,900 16,130 15,690 12,150 11,390 11,210 10,270 9,000 8,170 6,780 6,430 5,660

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

147

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.1.4 GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2000 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

GPC00

Luxembourg Switzerland United States whites Norway Japan United States Denmark Iceland Sweden Netherlands United Kingdom Austria Germany Finland Belgium France Ireland Canada Italy Australia Israel Spain New Zealand Cyprus Greece Portugal South Korea Malta

43,650 40,270 36,303 35,860 34,620 34,410 31,840 30,820 29,280 26,580 25,910 25,830 25,500 25,470 25,360 24,450 23,170 22,130 20,890 20,710 17,840 15,420 13,450 13,440 12,560 11,590 9,910 9,670

148

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.1.5 GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2008 OBS

COUNTRY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Norway Luxembourg Denmark Switzerland Sweden United States whites Ireland Netherlands United States Finland United Kingdom Austria Belgium Canada Germany France Iceland Australia Japan Italy Spain Greece New Zealand Cyprus Israel South Korea Portugal Malta

GPC08

87,340 69,390 58,800 55,510 50,910 50,650 49,770 49,340 47,930 47,600 46,040 45,900 44,570 43,640 42,710 42,000 40,450 40,240 38,130 35,460 31,930 28,400 27,830 26,940 24,720 21,530 20,680 16,690

149

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.1.6 GROWTH RATES OF GNI PER CAPITA AT MARKET EXCHANGE RATES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, 1970â•‚2008 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

GRPCMER

South Korea Ireland Cyprus Norway Spain Luxembourg Portugal Austria Malta United Kingdom Japan Finland Denmark Netherlands Italy Greece Belgium Iceland Germany Israel Switzerland France Australia New Zealand Sweden Canada United States whites United States

12.21 9.73 9.42 9.16 9.12 8.74 8.73 8.51 8.47 8.32 8.18 8.12 8.04 7.88 7.83 7.69 7.57 7.57 7.38 7.37 7.36 7.18 7.02 6.93 6.62 6.54 6.18 6.13

150

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.2 GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES TABLE 3.2.1 GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1970 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

GPCPPP70

RANK

United States whites United States Switzerland Canada Sweden Luxembourg Denmark Netherlands Australia New Zealand United Kingdom Germany France Norway Italy Belgium Iceland Finland Japan Austria Israel Spain Ireland Greece Portugal Malta Cyprus South Korea

5,106 4,922 4,840 3,969 3,855 3,714 3,523 3,500 3,465 3,331 3,273 3,227 3,215 3,113 3,045 2,989 2,980 2,902 2,811 2,757 2,667 2,179 1,852 1,562 1,454 1,276 1,032 500

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

151

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.2.2 GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1980 OBS

COUNTRY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Switzerland Luxembourg United States whites United States Iceland Canada Sweden Austria Belgium Australia Denmark Netherlands Germany Norway France Italy Finland Japan New Zealand United Kingdom Greece Israel Spain Ireland Portugal Cyprus Malta South Korea

152

GPCPPP80

RANK

13,965 12,968 12,899 12,186 12,002 11,031 10,578 10,550 10,248 10,245 9,977 9,869 9,781 9,555 9,502 9,210 9,054 8,924 8,693 8,383 8,315 7,183 6,850 6,197 5,243 5,098 4,383 2,634

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.2.3 GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1990 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

Luxembourg Switzerland United States whites United States Iceland Canada Austria Sweden Japan Belgium Denmark Germany Norway Finland Netherlands Italy Australia France United Kingdom New Zealand Spain Ireland Israel Greece Cyprus Portugal Malta South Korea

153

GPCPPP90

RANK

30,411 24,755 24,569 23,064 21,303 19,499 19,374 19,319 18,797 18,700 18,462 18,373 17,885 17,699 17,624 17,595 17,331 17,268 16,319 13,982 13,330 12,987 12,904 12,791 12,467 10,785 9,817 8,188

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.2.4 GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2000 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

GPCPPP00

RANK

Luxembourg Norway United States whites United States Switzerland Netherlands Iceland Denmark Austria Ireland Canada Sweden Belgium Australia United Kingdom Germany Finland Japan Italy France Israel Spain New Zealand Cyprus Malta Greece South Korea Portugal

53,651 36,130 35,849 34,606 31,731 29,403 28,860 28,829 28,773 28,643 28,407 27,771 27,560 27,433 26,072 25,945 25,670 25,619 25,595 25,328 23,504 21,323 20,809 20,016 18,860 18,412 17,219 17,089

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

154

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.2.5 GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2008 OBS

COUNTRY

GPCPPP08

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Luxembourg Norway United States whites United States Switzerland Ireland Netherlands Canada Australia Austria Sweden Iceland Denmark Finland United Kingdom Germany Belgium Japan France Spain Italy Greece Israel South Korea New Zealand Cyprus Portugal Malta

78,922 58,714 48,980 46,350 42,415 41,850 40,961 39,078 38,784 37,912 36,961 36,902 36,845 36,195 35,468 35,374 35,238 34,129 33,058 31,674 31,283 29,356 27,905 27,658 27,260 26,919 23,254 21,243

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

155

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.2.6 GROWTH RATES OF GDP PER CAPITA AT PPP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, 1970â•‚2008 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

GRPCPPP

South Korea Cyprus Ireland Luxembourg Norway Greece Malta Portugal Spain Austria Finland Iceland Japan Belgium Netherlands Australia Germany United Kingdom Israel Denmark France Italy Canada United States whites Sweden United States Switzerland New Zealand

11.14 8.96 8.55 8.38 8.04 8.03 7.68 7.57 7.30 7.14 6.87 6.85 6.79 6.71 6.69 6.56 6.50 6.47 6.37 6.37 6.32 6.32 6.20 6.13 6.13 6.08 5.88 5.69

156

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.3 INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES TABLE 3.3.1 INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1960 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

INFMRT60

RANK

Sweden Netherlands Iceland Norway Australia Denmark Switzerland Finland New Zealand United Kingdom United States whites France United States Canada Cyprus Japan Belgium Ireland Israel Luxembourg Germany Austria Malta Spain Greece Italy Portugal South Korea

16.0 16.4 17.4 18.6 20.4 21.4 21.7 22.0 22.4 22.8 23.1 23.8 26.0 28.2 29.8 30.0 30.1 30.7 30.8 31.5 35.0 36.6 36.7 37.9 38.4 44.1 80.7 96.0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

157

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.3.2 INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1970 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

INFMRT70

Sweden Iceland Netherlands Norway Finland Japan Denmark Switzerland France New Zealand Australia United Kingdom United States whites Canada Luxembourg Ireland Spain United States Belgium Germany Israel Austria Malta Cyprus Greece Italy South Korea Portugal

11.2 12.5 12.5 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.7 14.8 14.9 16.8 17.7 17.8 17.8 18.6 19.3 19.4 20.0 20.0 20.2 22.0 24.1 24.9 25.7 26.0 28.3 30.2 41.3 53.7

158

RANK

1.0 2.5 2.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.5 12.5 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.5 17.5 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.3.3 INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1980 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

INFMRT80

Sweden Finland Iceland Japan Denmark Norway Switzerland Netherlands France Canada Luxembourg Australia United States whites Belgium Ireland United Kingdom Spain United States Germany New Zealand Austria Italy Malta Israel South Korea Greece Cyprus Portugal

7.1 7.2 7.2 7.4 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.8 10.1 10.3 10.8 10.9 10.9 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.4 12.4 12.6 12.8 13.8 14.3 14.9 15.8 17.0 17.6 19.8 23.1

159

RANK

1.0 2.5 2.5 4.0 5.0 6.5 6.5 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.5 12.5 14.5 14.5 16.0 17.5 17.5 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.3.4 INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1990 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

INFMRT90

Japan Iceland Finland Sweden Switzerland Canada Netherlands Germany Norway Denmark France Australia Ireland Luxembourg Spain United States whites Austria United Kingdom South Korea Belgium Italy New Zealand Cyprus Greece United States Israel Malta Portugal

4.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.5 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.5 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.8 11.4

160

RANK

1.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 5.0 6.5 6.5 8.0 9.0 10.5 10.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 16.0 17.5 17.5 19.0 20.5 20.5 22.0 23.0 24.5 24.5 26.0 27.0 28.0

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.3.5 INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2000 OBS

COUNTRY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Iceland Japan Sweden Finland Norway Luxembourg France Germany Spain Austria Denmark Belgium Switzerland Italy Australia Netherlands Canada Cyprus Portugal Greece Israel United Kingdom United States whites Ireland South Korea Malta New Zealand United States

INFMRT00

2.9 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 7.1

161

RANK

1.0 2.5 2.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 10.5 10.5 12.5 12.5 14.0 15.5 15.5 17.0 18.5 18.5 20.5 20.5 22.0 23.0 24.5 24.5 26.0 27.0 28.0

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.3.6 INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2008 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

INFMRT08

Iceland Luxembourg Sweden Japan Finland Norway Portugal Ireland Italy France Greece Austria Cyprus Spain Israel Denmark Germany Belgium Netherlands Switzerland South Korea Australia New Zealand United Kingdom Malta United States whites Canada United States

1.9 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.7 6.7

162

RANK

1.5 1.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.5 6.5 8.5 8.5 10.5 10.5 12.0 13.5 13.5 15.0 16.5 16.5 18.0 19.5 19.5 21.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 25.5 25.5 27.0 28.0

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.3.7 DECREASE IN RATES OF INFANT MORTALITY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, 1960â•‚2008 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

DRIM

Portugal South Korea Luxembourg Italy Japan Greece Spain Austria Ireland Germany Iceland Israel Cyprus Finland Belgium France Sweden Malta Norway Denmark Switzerland Canada United Kingdom New Zealand United States whites Australia Netherlands United States

7.17 6.49 6.02 5.76 5.31 5.25 5.09 5.08 4.96 4.79 4.72 4.57 4.56 4.47 4.35 4.20 4.12 4.03 3.95 3.72 3.59 3.39 3.26 3.22 3.03 3.02 2.98 2.87

163

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.4 LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES TABLE 3.4.1 LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1960 OBS

COUNTRY

LIFEXP60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Norway Netherlands Iceland Sweden Denmark Israel Switzerland New Zealand Canada United Kingdom Australia United States whites Belgium France United States Ireland Germany Italy Spain Luxembourg Greece Finland Cyprus Austria Malta Japan Portugal South Korea

73.550 73.393 73.249 73.006 72.177 71.684 71.313 71.237 71.133 71.127 70.817 70.700 70.368 70.240 69.771 69.693 69.543 69.124 69.109 68.929 68.850 68.820 68.655 68.586 68.554 67.666 63.442 54.151

164

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.4.2 LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1970 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

LIFEXP70

RANK

Sweden Norway Iceland Netherlands Denmark Switzerland Canada Spain France United Kingdom Japan Greece United States whites Italy New Zealand Israel Belgium Ireland Australia United States Cyprus Germany Luxembourg Finland Malta Austria Portugal South Korea

74.649 74.088 73.969 73.586 73.343 73.020 72.700 72.027 72.009 71.973 71.950 71.842 71.700 71.559 71.273 71.213 71.211 71.093 71.019 70.807 70.773 70.459 70.338 70.180 70.120 69.891 67.420 61.247

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

165

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.4.3 LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1980 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

LIFEXP80

Japan Netherlands Sweden Norway Switzerland Spain Canada Cyprus United States whites Greece Australia France Denmark Italy Iceland Israel United Kingdom United States Finland Belgium Malta New Zealand Luxembourg Ireland Germany Austria Portugal South Korea

76.092 75.743 75.741 75.672 75.459 75.349 75.078 74.551 74.400 74.359 74.334 74.180 74.102 73.943 73.876 73.876 73.676 73.659 73.440 73.247 72.936 72.829 72.704 72.665 72.626 72.424 71.386 65.802

166

RANK

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.5 15.5 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.4.4 LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1990 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

LIFEXP90

Japan Sweden Canada Switzerland Australia Greece Netherlands Italy Spain France Iceland Israel Norway Cyprus United States whites Belgium United Kingdom Austria Malta New Zealand United States Germany Luxembourg Finland Denmark Ireland Portugal South Korea

78.837 77.537 77.377 77.242 76.995 76.939 76.878 76.859 76.838 76.745 76.607 76.607 76.537 76.517 76.100 75.968 75.880 75.530 75.498 75.378 75.215 75.207 75.193 74.813 74.805 74.583 73.663 71.295

167

RANK

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.5 11.5 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.4.5 LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2000 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

LIFEXP00

RANK

Japan Switzerland Sweden Italy Canada Australia Spain Iceland Israel France New Zealand Norway Cyprus Malta Austria Greece Netherlands Germany Luxembourg United Kingdom Belgium Finland United States whites United States Denmark Ireland Portugal South Korea

81.076 79.681 79.648 79.522 79.237 79.234 78.966 78.954 78.954 78.910 78.637 78.604 78.483 78.200 78.042 77.988 77.988 77.927 77.873 77.861 77.624 77.501 77.300 77.034 76.754 76.541 76.517 75.855

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.5 8.5 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.5 16.5 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0

168

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.4.6 LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2008 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

COUNTRY

LIFEXP08

RANK

Japan Switzerland Italy Iceland France Australia Sweden Spain Israel Canada Norway Luxembourg Austria Netherlands New Zealand Belgium Germany Greece United Kingdom Ireland South Korea Finland Cyprus Malta Portugal Denmark United States whites United States

82.588 82.162 81.945 81.575 81.520 81.395 81.237 81.088 81.002 80.965 80.741 80.525 80.448 80.401 80.151 80.110 80.089 79.963 79.903 79.857 79.833 79.792 79.661 79.641 79.250 78.700 78.655 78.439

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

169

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.4.7 GROWTH RATES OF LIFE EXPECTANCY OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, 1960â•‚2008 OBS

COUNTRY

GRLE

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

South Korea Portugal Japan Italy Spain Austria Luxembourg Malta Greece France Cyprus Finland Switzerland Germany Australia Ireland Belgium Canada Israel New Zealand United States United Kingdom Iceland Sweden United States whites Norway Netherlands Denmark

0.81 0.46 0.42 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

170

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.5 HEALTH EXPENDITURES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES TABLE 3.5.1 TOTAL HEALTH EXPENDITURES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES AS PERCENT OF GDP, YEAR 2007 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

COUNTRY

HLTGDP

United States France Switzerland Germany Austria Canada Portugal Denmark Greece Belgium Iceland Sweden New Zealand Australia Netherlands Norway Italy Spain United Kingdom Finland Israel Japan Ireland Malta Luxembourg Cyprus South Korea

15.7 11.0 10.8 10.4 10.1 10.1 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.3 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.5 7.1 6.6 6.3

171

RANK

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.5 5.5 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.5 21.5 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.5.2 PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES AS PERCENT OF TOTAL HEALTH EXPENDITURES, YEAR 2007 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

COUNTRY

PUBHLT

Luxembourg Denmark Norway Iceland Netherlands Sweden United Kingdom Japan Ireland France New Zealand Malta Germany Italy Austria Finland Belgium Spain Portugal Canada Australia Greece Switzerland Israel South Korea Cyprus United States

90.9 84.5 84.1 82.5 82.0 81.7 81.7 81.3 80.7 79.0 78.9 77.5 76.9 76.5 76.4 74.6 74.1 71.8 70.6 70.0 67.5 60.3 59.3 55.9 54.9 45.6 45.5

172

RANK

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.5 6.5 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.6 TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES TABLE 3.6.1 TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1970 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

COUNTRY

TAXGDP70

Sweden Denmark Austria Belgium Israel Netherlands France Norway Germany United Kingdom Finland Canada Luxembourg Ireland United States Iceland Italy New Zealand Australia Switzerland Greece Portugal Spain Malta Japan Cyprus South Korea

43.4 40.4 38.5 38.3 38.2 37.7 37.4 37.3 37.2 35.6 33.0 31.3 30.8 30.7 28.9 28.1 27.9 26.6 25.4 23.8 21.6 20.9 20.9 20.0 19.7 18.5 17.5

173

RANK

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.5 22.5 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.6.2 TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1980 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

COUNTRY

TAXGDP80

Sweden Denmark Belgium Netherlands Norway Austria Germany France Finland Israel Luxembourg United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand Italy Iceland Switzerland Canada United States Spain Portugal Australia Japan Greece Cyprus Malta South Korea

50.6 48.1 47.4 45.9 45.8 44.5 43.9 43.6 38.4 37.4 36.2 35.1 33.1 33.1 32.4 31.8 30.8 30.3 30.0 29.1 27.9 27.7 25.6 25.1 22.4 21.6 18.7

174

RANK

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.5 13.5 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.6.3 TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 1990 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

COUNTRY

TAXGDP90

Sweden Norway Denmark Finland Netherlands Austria New Zealand France Belgium Canada Germany Italy Ireland United Kingdom Spain Iceland Israel Luxembourg Portugal Japan Australia United States Switzerland Greece Malta Cyprus South Korea

63.1 55.5 54.6 53.3 49.6 49.4 48.7 47.0 45.5 43.0 41.7 41.5 40.1 39.4 38.7 38.3 37.4 35.7 34.5 34.0 33.7 32.8 31.5 30.9 28.0 27.5 23.1

175

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.6.4 TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2000 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

COUNTRY

TAXGDP00

Sweden Norway Denmark Finland Austria France Belgium Germany Netherlands Italy Canada Iceland Greece New Zealand United Kingdom Portugal Israel Luxembourg Spain Switzerland Ireland Australia United States Malta Cyprus Japan South Korea

60.7 57.7 55.5 55.3 50.3 50.1 49.1 46.4 46.1 45.3 44.1 43.6 43.0 41.2 40.3 40.2 40.1 39.1 38.1 37.6 36.2 36.1 35.8 33.4 32.5 31.4 29.3

176

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

3. DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

TABLE 3.6.5 TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, YEAR 2008 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

COUNTRY

TAXGDP08

Norway Sweden Denmark Finland France Belgium Austria Iceland Netherlands Italy New Zealand Portugal Germany United Kingdom Greece Canada Luxembourg Spain Israel Cyprus South Korea Australia Malta Japan Ireland United States Switzerland

60.5 54.0 52.9 51.9 49.6 48.2 47.4 47.1 46.0 45.9 45.1 44.1 43.4 41.9 40.4 39.9 38.3 38.2 36.8 36.6 35.7 35.5 35.2 35.0 34.0 33.3 29.4

177

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

TABLE 3.6.6 GROWTH RATES OF TAXES AS SHARE OF GDP OF DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES, 1970â•‚2008 OBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

COUNTRY

GRTX

Portugal South Korea Norway Cyprus Greece Spain Iceland New Zealand Japan Italy Finland Malta Denmark France Australia Sweden Belgium Canada Austria Netherlands Luxembourg Switzerland United Kingdom Germany United States Ireland Israel

2.92 2.56 2.52 2.49 2.40 2.26 2.19 2.18 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.06 1.34 1.32 1.27 1.13 1.07 1.00 0.96 0.90 0.88 0.76 0.70 0.68 0.54 0.40 â•‚0.16

178

RANK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Appendix: Methodology and Definitions

Selection of Indicators These parameters were first assembled to illustrate the comparative position of the countries of the world. The aim was to select indicators that were: ŪŪ few in number; ŪŪ important; ŪŪ available for the maximum number of countries; ŪŪ statistically reliable; ŪŪ independent of the technological and industrial level of the countries.

Missing data was projected with the help of regressions.

Definition of Principal Component 1 I have used “Principal Component 1” for the definition of several indexes. Principal component analysis is a multidimensional technique for studying the interrelationship between several quantitative variables. For a given set of data with p numerical variables, p principal components can be computed. Each principal component is a linear combination of the initial variables with coefficients equal to the eigenvector of the correlational or covariational matrix. The eigenvectors are typically selected to have a length of one. The principal components are sorted in descending order of characteristic values, which are equal to the variation of the components. Principal components have a number of useful properties; among them are: ŪŪ The first principal component accounts for the greatest variation of any linear combination of observed variables of the unit length. ŪŪ In geometrical terms, a j-dimensional linear subspace of the first j principal components provides the best possible arrangement of data points measured as the sum of squares of the perpendicular distances from each point to the subspace.1 1. Mathematics: SAS Institute, Inc. (1988), Kiyosi (2000), Kotz (1985).

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Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011)

Definition of the Economic Quality-of-Life Index I computed an Economic Quality-of-Life Index as Principal Component 1 of the four economic indicators of the quality of life given in this yearbook: log(GPC) log(GPCPPP) log(INFMRT) log(max(LIFEXP) – LIFEXP)

logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities logarithm of infant mortality logarithm of the difference between maximum life expectancy and life expectancy in the country in question (in 2006, the maximum life expectancy was that of women of Andorra at 86.61 years)

Definition of the Human Rights Index In an attempt to give an estimate of the level of human rights, I computed a human rights index as Principal Component 1 of four indicators of the political quality of life: SCINTX CPR HDX GINI

the index of societal integration the index of civil and political rights the human development index GINI coefficient of income inequality

Definition of the Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index I computed an Economico-Political Quality-of-Life Index as Principal Component 1 using the four economic and the four political (human rights) indicators of the quality of life described above.

Definition of Gross National Income at Market Exchange Rates The Gross Domestic Product is the most frequently used indicator of national productivity. It represents the total value of products and services produced. GNI (or gross national product, in the terminology of the 1968 United Nations System of National Accounts) measures the total domestic and foreign value added claimed by residents. GNI comprises GDP plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from nonresident sources.2 The GDP or GNI, which is recorded in terms of the national currency, has to be translated into a single currency to enable international comparison. GNI per capita at market exchange rates provides GNI data translated into U.S. dollars on the basis of the market exchange rate. In addition to the actual ratios among the buying powers of different currencies, the market rate is based on a number of other factors. From the point of view of actual buying power, the market typically overestimates the discrepancies in the income earned in different countries. (See also GDP at purchasing power parities.) In instances where there was a choice between sources, priority was given to data from the World Bank, since it uses a more advanced procedure for computing the exchange rate, smoothing fluctuations in the market exchange rate. 2╇ Economics: Finfacts.

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Appendix: Methodology and Definitions In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:

log(GPC) = REG(log(GPCPPP))

where logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities

log(GPC) log(GPCPPP) Number of observations Correlation coefficient

212 0.97

Definition of Infant Mortality The indicator of infant mortality is computed from number of deaths during the first year of life per 1000 thousand live births. This is one of the most important indicators used, since it indirectly measures the state of health care, transportation, communications, and level of culture of the given country (this list can be extended indefinitely). In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:

log(INFMRT) = REG(log(GPC))

where log(INFMRT)

Logarithm of infant mortality Logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates

log(GPC) Number of observations Correlation coefficient

230 0.87

Definition of Life Expectancy Life expectancy is probably the most accurate single indicator of the quality of life in a given country. It sums up in one number all the natural and social stresses that affect an individual. In cases where the data are taken from the Encyclopedia Britannica, I used the arithmetic mean of the life expectancies of men and women. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:

log(max(LIFEXP) – LIFEXP) = REG(GPC, log(INFMRT))

where

log(max(LIFEXP) – LIFEXP) GPC

Logarithm of the difference between maximum life expectancy and life expectancy of this country GNI per capita at market exchange rates 181

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) log(INFMRT)

Logarithm of infant mortality

Number of observations Correlation coefficient

230 0.93

Definition of Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Typically the GDP is translated into U.S. dollars. The market foreign currency exchange rate, however, does not necessarily reflect differences in actual purchasing power in different countries. The use of purchasing power parities is designed to eliminate this distortion. Purchasing power parities indicate how many currency units are needed in one country to buy the amount of goods and services that can be purchased for a currency unit in another country. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:

log(GPCPPP) = REG(log(GPC))

where Logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities Logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates

log(GPCPPP) log(GPC) Number of observations Correlation coefficient

220 0.98

Definition of the Societal Integration Index The index of societal integration is an indicator of the intensity of open political life. It is computed as a coefficient of heterogeneity of a parliament (legislature) of a country, under the condition that party seats in the parliament (legislature) are obtained as a result of competitive elections. This indicator can have values between 0 and 1; zero means that all seats in the parliament (legislature) belong to one party or that there are no competitive elections; it approaches 1 if every person in the parliament (legislature) is his own party. The concept of integration was introduced by Emile Durkheim in his work Suicide3. Durkheim interpreted integration as a function of the intensity of social communication. I interpreted this conception on the societal level, defining societal integration as the intensity of non-trivial exchanges of information at the highest level of society. I provide a purely structural definition of exchange of information, defining it as a number between 0 and 1 of equal to the probability of interparty (i. e., political party) dialogue in society. As a measure of interparty exchange of information, I took the probability of interparty communication in parliament (the legislative body):



SCINTX = ∑iX= 1 Pi ( 1 - Pi )

3 Sociology: Durkheim (1993).

182

Appendix: Methodology and Definitions where the proportion of members of party number (i) in parliament (the legislative body) the total number of political parties in parliament (the legislative body).

P(i) X

Data about the distribution of seats among parties is taken from an open CIA publication. This indicator can be considered objective because no ruling party would give seats in the parliament (legislature) to the opposition willingly. The introduction of this indicator into the formula for computing the human rights index is based on the concept that the condition of political institutions (and the degree to which they can be called democratic) is closely related to the human rights.

Definition of the Civil and Political Rights Index The index of civil and political rights is subjective. As such I used index of freedom of the press. It is taken from the publication of the Freedom House based in New York. For the sake of objectivity it should be noted that the Freedom House in the view of many observers is biased in favor of the United States, especially taking into account the drastic change of the political climate in America since the attacks of September 11, 2001. And in the cases of certain foreign countries, it gives absurdly high or absurdly low ratings. The advantage of this indicator is that it is available for all countries in question and is computed annually. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:

CPRX = REG(log(GPC), SCINTX)

where CPRX

the index of civil and political rights Logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates the index of societal integration

log(GPC) SCINTX Number of observations Correlation coefficient

199 0.68

Definition of the Human Development Index The human development index is an objective indicator. It is the average of the level of income per capita in purchasing power parities, level of education, and level of health care. It is computed annually by a well-respected UN program. The introduction of this indicator into the formula for computing the human rights index is based on the idea that socio-economic rights are part of human rights. Some rightwing lawyers in the U.S. consider the socio-economic rights a bad concept for a welldeveloped law-abiding state, because it is allegedly difficult to conduct the judicial process if socio-economic rights are recognized as full-blown rights. Even if we agree that there is some truth in this assertion and that there are difficulties for a strict judicial process that would take socio-economic rights as real rights, nevertheless, outside the U.S. socio-economic rights are commonly recognized as a lawful compo183

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) nent of human rights. This can be seen, for example, from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN in 1948. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used:

HDX = REG(GPCPPP, log(GPCPPP), INFMRT, LIFEXP)

where HDX GPCPPP INFMRT LIFEXP

The human development index GDP per capita at purchasing power parities Logarithm of GDP per capita at purchasing power parities Infant mortality Life expectancy

Number of observations Correlation coefficient

180 0.99

Log(GPCPPP)

Definition of Gini Coefficient of Income Inequality The fourth component of human rights index is Gini coefficient of income inequality. This indicator is computed as an integral of distance between equal distribution and the observed distribution of income in a given country. Its values range between 0 and 100; 0 signifies that observed distribution of income is equal, and 100 signifies that all income of the country belongs to one person. The idea of inclusion of Gini coefficient is based on an observation that formal judicial rights are only a potential that can be realized in a specific social context, and that the bigger the inequality, the more difficult it is for an average person of a given society to insist on his or her formal judicial rights. Thus in countries with developed market economies, the price of good lawyers is dictated by material possibilities of the top of the society. For example, in the social context of the U.S., an average person often simply cannot afford a good lawyer. Because of this it is possible to say that for the realization of formally proclaimed judicial rights, a person should possess a certain material potential. The less inequality there is in a country, the more formal judicial rights are realized. In cases where values were missing, the following regression was used: where

GINI = REG(log(GPC), log(INFMRT))

GINI log(INFMRT)

Gini coefficient of income inequality Logarithm of GNI per capita at market exchange rates Logarithm of infant mortality

Number of observations Correlation coefficient

163 0.53

log(GPC)

Definition of Population Population of a country includes all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship — except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who

184

Appendix: Methodology and Definitions are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates.4

Definition of Armed Forces Personnel Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.5

Definition of Military Expenditures Military expenditures data are primarily based on the World Bank data. They are taken from Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons.6

Definition of Operational Offensive Nuclear Delivery Systems I follow the definition of the International Institute for Strategic Studies and the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

Definition of Operational Nuclear Warheads Here, I include strategic and sub-strategic operational warheads aligned to an in-service delivery system, excluding artillery shells and mini-nukes.7

Definition of the States Possessing, Pursuing or Capable of Acquiring Weapons of Mass Destruction The main part of this data is taken from the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists8 for 2000. The original data of the Bulletin also includes information about WMD programs in Iraq. This information is now thoroughly discredited and therefore is not included. It is worth noting that anybody who looked at military budgets by countries in the beginning of the 2000s would have noticed that Iraq’s military expenditures were less than the military expenditures of most countries in the Middle East. Such a person would have considerable doubt that Iraq was economically capable to sustain WMD programs. Similarly, the same table from Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists lists poor countries, like Ethiopia, Laos and Sudan, as pursuing WMD programs. It is highly doubtful that these impoverished countries have the socio-economic wherewithal to pull off the weaponizing of dangerous biological and chemical substances. Conversely, I concluded that all countries which have nuclear power plants should be considered to some degree capable of acquiring nuclear weapons. The list 4 Economics: The World Bank (1). 5 Economics: The World Bank (1). 6 Economics: The World Bank (1). 7 Military: International Institute for Strategic Studies. 8 Military: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

185

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) of such countries is available from Encyclopedia Britannica9 for 2002 and the CIA10 for 2006. I also decided that such highly developed economic powers as United Kingdom, France, Japan, and Germany, should be capable of acquiring the whole range of WMD. In the case of Japan and Germany, which have nuclear power plants, it is reasonable to believe that they have the capability also for biological, chemical, and missile technology. In the case of United Kingdom and France, which are acknowledged by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists as nuclear, chemical and missile powers, I think they are also capable of biological weapons. Based on the information about launches of satellites by Japan and Brazil, I consider these two countries as actually possessing the missile technology.

Definition of Developed Market Economies In section 3, I used data for the period since 1960/1970 for 23 original member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (excluding Turkey, which is too poor to be compared to the other OECD countries) plus other countries, which also have high per capita GDP and are democracies and for which there exists relevant historical data for the period since 1960/1970 (Cyprus, Israel, Malta, and South Korea qualify for this criteria).

Definition of the Scope of Data for Developed Market Economies In the tables presented in section 3, I have attempted to look at certain theories popular in the U.S. (and possibly also in the former centrally planned economies of Central and Eastern Europe). I considered, for example, the recent debates about health care reform in the U.S. Some of the arguments against health care reform in the U.S. are: 1) The U.S. has fewer social programs than other countries and this gives it an advantage in economic competition. 2) The U.S. has the best system of health care in the world, so why to disrupt it? 3) The U.S. has the most economically effective system of health care and social efforts to improve it may only destroy it, creating an ineffective bureaucracy (a variant of the preceding thesis). 4) The current American economic model with lower taxes and lesser social programs provides for faster economic growth and a better quality of life. 5) Even if health care reform could produce better social/economic results, it presents a risk (in the form of a putative socialist order) to freedoms in the U.S. It would be better to remain the freest country in the world. For item number 5, I refer the reader to the political quality-of-life indicators presented in section 1. For items 1 through 4, the relevant statistics for the developed market economies are presented in section 3.

Definition of Total Health Expenditures Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.11 9╇ Economics: Encyclopedia Britannica. 10╇ Economics: Central Intelligence Agency. 11╇ Economics: The World Bank (1).

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Appendix: Methodology and Definitions

Definition of Public Health Expenditures Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowing and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.12

Definition of Taxes as Share of GDP Taxes refer to general government sector, which is a consolidation of accounts for the central, state, and local governments plus social security.13

Definition of Growth Rates of Taxes as Share of GDP Growth rates of taxes as share of GDP are defined as such relative growth rates, which cause the observed changes of taxes as share of GDP. The corresponding formula for computation is



GRTX = ((( 100 / ( 100 - TAXGDP1 ) * ( TAXGDP1 / TAXGDP0 ) - ( TAXGDP1 / 100 ) ) * * ( 1 / N ) - 1 ) * 100

where GRTX TAXGDP0 TAXGDP1 N

growth rates of taxes as share of GDP taxes as share of GDP at the beginning of the period taxes as share of GDP at the end of the period number of years in the period

12 Economics: The World Bank (1). 13 Economics: U.S. Bureau of Census (1).

187

References Reference Encyclopedia Britannica (1983) The New Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition, in 30 Volumes, Chicago

Law Freedom House, Freedom of the Press: A Global Survey of Media Independence, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., New York, annual

Sociology Durkheim, Emile (1993) Suicide: A Study in Sociology (Translated by John A. Spaulding and George Simpson), Routledge, London

Military Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, Oxford University Press, annual Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, Oxford University Press, annual Union of Concerned Scientists

Economics Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook, annual Encyclopedia Britannica, Book of the Year, annual Eurostat Press Office, Tax Burden and Structure of Taxes, annual Finfacts, http://www.finfacts.com/biz10/globalworldincomepercapita.htm Israel Finance Ministry, Press Releases Maddison, Angus (1995) Monitoring the World Economy, 1820-1992, OECD, Paris 189

Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons (2011) ____________________ (2001) The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, OECD, Paris ____________________ (2003) The World Economy: Historical Statistics, OECD, Paris ____________________ (2007) Contours of the World Economy, 1–2030 AD, Oxford University Press, New York Mitchell, B.R. (2003)(1) International Historical Statistics: Africa, Asia and Oceania, 1750– 2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London ____________________ (2003)(2) International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750–2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London ____________________ (2003)(3) International Historical Statistics: The Americas, 1750–2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London OECD, Revenue Statistics, Paris, annual The World Bank (1989-1994) World Tables, annual, The John Hopkins University Press ____________________ (1995) World Data 1995. World Bank Indicators on CD-ROM ____________________ (2008) World Development Indicators Online U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants [Greenbook], http://qesdb.cdie.org/gbk/index.html U.S. Bureau of the Census (1) Statistical Abstract of the United States, annual ____________________ (1975) Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Vols 1 and 2, Washington, D.C. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report, annual, Oxford University Press, New York

Mathematics Itô, Kiyosi, Ed. (2000) Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics, by the Mathematical Society of Japan, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts Kotz, Samuel, Norman L. Johnson, Eds. (1985) Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Vols. 1-9, John Wiley & Sons, New York SAS Institute Inc. (1988) SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Release 6.03 Edition, Cary, North Carolina

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