Pocket Rough Guide London (Rough Guide Pocket Guides)

POCKET ROUGH GUIDE

LONDON • LONDON’S BEST RESTAURANTS, PUBS, SHOPS AND HOTELS

Pocket Rough Guide

LONDON

written and researched by

ROB HUMPHREYS

1

Contents INTRODUCTION London at a glance ..................... 7

4 Itineraries ................................. 8

BEST OF LONDON Royal London ........................... 14 Outdoor London ....................... 16 London for kids ........................ 18 Museums ................................ 20 Food........................................ 22

12 London art ............................... 24 Pubs ....................................... 26 Victorian London ...................... 28 Nightlife .................................. 30 Modern London ........................ 32

PLAC PL ACES ES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Whitehall and Westminster...36 St James’s ......................... 46 Mayfair and Marylebone ..... 52 Soho and Covent Garden ..... 64 Bloomsbury ....................... 78 The City ............................. 84 Hoxton and Spitalfields .....100 The Tower and Docklands...108

34 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

South Bank and around......114 Bankside and Southwark ...120 Kensington and Chelsea ....128 Regent’s Park and Camden..144 Hampstead and Highgate ...150 Greenwich ........................156 Kew and Richmond ............162 Hampton Court..................168

ACCOMMODATION A

172

ESSENTIALS

182

Arrival ....................................184 Getting around ........................186 Directory A–Z..........................190

<< THE HOUSES OF PA RLI A MENT < S T P A U L' S C A T H E D R A L

Festivals and events................194 Chronology .............................196 Index......................................200

3

INTRODUCTION TO

INTRODUCTION TO LONDON

LONDON London is a very big city. In fact, it’s the largest capital in the European Union, stretching for more than thirty miles from east to west, and with a population of just under eight million. Ethnically and linguistically, it’s also Europe’s most diverse metropolis, offering cultural and culinary delights from right across the globe. The city dominates the national horizon, too: this is where most of the country’s news and money are made, it’s where central government resides and, as far as its inhabitants are concerned, provincial life begins beyond the circuit of the city’s orbital motorway. TO W E R O F LO N D O N

4

f you’re lucky enough to be in London when the weather’s fine, there’s nothing like an alfresco drink, whether in a leafy outdoor beer garden, or by the banks of the Thames. For a great riverside view of the Dome, head to The Gun in Docklands (see p.113), or if you're wandering along the south bank of the Thames, The Anchor in Bankside (see p.127) is hard to beat. After an invigorating stroll on nearby Hampstead Heath, The Flask in Highgate (see p.155) is the perfect place to sink a pint.

I

For the visitor, it’s a thrilling destination. The biggest problem for newcomers is that the city can seem bewilderingly amorphous, with no single predominant focus of interest. Londoners tend to cope with all this by compartmentalizing their city, identifying strongly with the neighbourhoods in which they work or live, just making occasional forays into the West End, London’s shopping and entertainment heartland. As a visitor, the key to enjoying the London, then, is not to try and do everything in a single visit – concentrate on one or two areas and you’ll get a lot more out of the place. The capital’s traditional sights – Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London – continue to draw in millions of tourists every year. Things change

INTRODUCTION TO LONDON

Best place for an alfresco drink

fast, though, and the regular emergence of new attractions ensures that there’s plenty to do even for those who’ve visited before. In the last decade or so, all of London’s world-class museums, galleries and institutions have been reinvented, from the Royal Opera House to the British Museum, and the tourist and transport infrastructure has had a major overhaul too, ready for the 2012 Olympics. Monuments from the capital’s glorious past are everywhere, from medieval banqueting halls and the great churches of Christopher Wren to the eclectic Victorian architecture of the triumphalist British Empire. There’s also much enjoyment to be had from the city’s quiet Georgian squares, the narrow alleyways of the City of London, the riverside walks, and the assorted quirks 5

When to visit espite the temperateness of the English climate, it’s impossible to say with any degree of certainty that the weather will be pleasant in any given month. With average daily temperatures of around 22°C, English summers rarely get unbearably hot, while the winters (average daily temperature 6–10°C) don’t get very cold – though they’re often wet. However, whenever you come, be prepared for all eventualities: it has been known to snow at Easter and rain all day on August Bank Holiday weekend. As far as crowds go, tourists stream into London pretty much all year round, with peak season from Easter to October, and the biggest crush in July and August, when you’ll need to book your accommodation well in advance.

INTRODUCTION TO LONDON

D

of what is still identifiably a collection of villages. And urban London is offset by surprisingly large expanses of greenery: Hyde Park, Green Park and St James’s Park are all within a few minutes’ walk of the West End, while, further afield, you can enjoy the more expansive parklands of Hampstead Heath and Richmond Park. You could spend days just shopping in London, too, mixing with the upper classes in the “tiara triangle” around Harrods, or sampling the T R A FA LG A R S Q U A R E

6

offbeat weekend markets of Portobello Road, Camden and Spitalfields. The music, clubbing and gay/lesbian scenes are second to none, and mainstream arts are no less exciting, with regular opportunities to catch first-rate theatre companies, dance troupes, exhibitions and opera. The city’s pubs have always had heaps of atmosphere, but food is a major attraction too, with over fifty Michelin-starred restaurants and the widest choice of cuisines on the planet.

LONDON AT A GLANCE >>SHOPPING

With thousands of cafés, pubs and restaurants, you’re never far from a good place to fill your stomach. For the widest choice, make for Soho or nearby Covent Garden, where you’ll find everything from triple-starred restaurants to cheap Chinese and Indian. Head out of the centre, though, to sample the best of the city’s diverse cuisines, whether Portuguese in Ladbroke Grove or Bangladeshi in Tower Hamlets. London’s also a great place for snacking, whether from the take-away stalls at Camden Market during the week, or from Borough Market or around Spitalfields and Brick Lane over the weekend.

From the folie de grandeur of Harrods to the street markets of Camden and Spitalfields, London is a shopper’s playground. In the West End, Oxford Street is Europe’s busiest shopping street, followed closely by Regent Street – here you’ll find pretty much every mainstream shop you could wish for. Charing Cross Road remains the centre of the city’s book trade, while Covent Garden has become a fashion and designer wear hotspot. St James’s equips the English gentleman, Bond Street deals with the ladies, but for haute couture – and Harrods – head for Knightsbridge and Sloane Street. For something more offbeat, or vintage, head out to Camden Market or Spitalfields and Brick Lane.

>>DRINKING Found on just about every street corner, the pub remains one of the nation’s most enduring social institutions and its popularity in London sees no sign of waning. The City has probably the best choice of long-established drinking holes – though with the average pint costing over £3, it’s worth knowing that you can pay half that at Sam Smith’s pubs. Soho and Hoxton attract a clubbier crowd, so you’ll find a wide choice of bars and clubs alongside good-old fashioned pubs. For a riverside drink, head for the South Bank or Docklands, and for a lazy Sunday afternoon mosey on up to Hampstead or down to Greenwich.

INTRODUCTION TO LONDON

>>EATING

>>NIGHTLIFE As well as two top-class opera houses, London has an enormous number of theatres, most of them centrally located in the West End districts of Soho and Covent Garden, and boasts more comedy venues than any other city in the world. Although you’ll find clubs and live music venues all across the capital, Hoxton and Spitalfields remain the epicentre of the city’s clubland. London is also the gay capital of Europe, with Old Compton Street in Soho still, so to speak, the city’s main drag.

OUR RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WHERE TO EAT, DRINK AND SHOP ARE LISTED AT THE END OF EACH PLACES CHAPTER. 7

Day One in London 1 Parliament Square > p.42.

ITINERARIES

Gaze at two of the capital’s most remarkable buildings: the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. 2 Whitehall > p.39. This wide avenue

is lined with grandiose governmental ministries and dotted with statues recalling the days of the British Empire. 3 Churchill Museum > p.41.

Explore the subterranean rooms used by Churchill and his War Cabinet during World War II. 4 St James’s Park > p.46. One of

London’s smartest royal parks, with views across to Buckingham Palace, exotic ducks and even pelicans. Lunch > p.51. Picnic in   the park or tuck into some excellent British food on the lovely terrace at Inn the Park. 5 Trafalgar Square > p.36. London’s finest set-piece square, overlooked by the National Gallery and famous for its fountains and pigeons. 6 Covent Garden Piazza > p.68. One of the city’s few pedestrianized public spaces, Covent Garden’s cobbled piazza is the place to see London’s best buskers. 7 British Museum > p.78. One of the world’s most amazing (and largest) museums, with everything from Egyptian mummies to Constructivist ceramics from the Russian Revolution.

Dinner > p.74. Experience   the bustle of Wong Kei in the heart of Chinatown, before heading into the heart of Soho for a night of drinking and (maybe) dancing. 8

Day Two in London 2 Hyde Park > p.128. Stroll along

the Serpentine, go for a dip (if you’re feeling brave) and check out the Diana Memorial Fountain.

ITINERARIES

1 Harrods > p.139. The queen of department stores, Harrods is a sight in itself, especially the Art Nouveau food hall and the Di and Dodi shrine.

3 Serpentine Gallery > p.132. Sample some contemporary art for free and then have tea at the architecturally cutting-edge summer pavilion. 4 Albert Memorial > p.132. Stop

by this incredible, over-the-top neo-Gothic memorial to Queen Victoria’s husband. Lunch > p.140. Pause for   lunch at Daquise, a Polish café that’s changed very little since it was opened by Polish exiles shortly after the war. 5 V&A > p.135. South Kensington is home to a trio of fabulous museums, but the V&A’s collection of applied arts is head and shoulders above the others. 6 Kensington Palace > p.132. Princess Diana’s former residence houses a display of her glamorous frocks, as well as some finely frescoed rooms. 7 Portobello Road Market > p.136. Browse the antique shops or (if Saturday) the busy flea market.

Dinner > p.141 and p.142.   Grab some of the best fish and chips in London at Greek-Cypriot

Costas Fish Restaurant or go for a drink and meal at The Cow. 9

Riverside London London grew up around the Thames, and a stroll (or a boat ride) along its banks is one of the city’s real treats. ITINERARIES

1 London Eye > p.116. London’s

graceful millennial observation wheel has become one of the iconic symbols of the city despite its relative youth. 2 South Bank > p.114. The views along the river from the South Bank’s car-free promenade are some of London’s best. 3 Tate Modern > p.120. Feast your

eyes on art from the last hundred years or so at the world’s largest modern art gallery. 4 Millennium Bridge > p.120. London’s only pedestrian-only river crossing offers great views of St Paul’s Cathedral and the City.

 

Lunch > p.126. Sample some of the top-notch British produce on offer at Borough Market’s stalls (Thurs–Sat only), or head upstairs for a feast at Roast. 5 Boat to Greenwich > p.157.

Catch a Thames Clipper from London Bridge pier, and check out the Tower of London, Tower Bridge and Docklands development en route to SE10.

10

6 Old Royal Naval College > p.156. This is the one building in London which exploits its riverside position to best effect, and harbours two fantastic eighteenth-century interiors to boot. 7 Somerset House > p.70. Take the boat back to Festival Pier and cross Waterloo Bridge to the sole survivor of the grandiose palaces that once lined the Strand.

Dinner > p.74 and p.127. Enjoy the magnificent views   over the river at Tom's Terrace or, for something a little cheaper, head for one of Fleet Street’s pubs.

The City From the Romans to rogue traders, the City has more history than the rest of London combined. ITINERARIES

1 Sir John Soane’s Museum

> p.88. The idiosyncratic home of the architect of the Bank of England is crammed with paintings and sculpture. 2 Temple Church > p.85. Fascinating medieval round church, famed for its effigy tombs and appearance in The Da Vinci Code. 3 St Paul’s Cathedral > p.92. Climb up to the top of the dome of Wren’s masterpiece for a fabulous view across the river.

Lunch > p.96 and p.97. Tuck into fresh, seasonal   food at The Café Below, in the atmospheric crypt of St Mary-le-Bow, or pub grub at the wonderful Art Nouveau Black Friar. 4 Museum of London > p.91. From

Roman mosaics to Wellington’s boots, this museum encompasses the whole of London’s history.

5 Bank of England > p.94.The Bank of England stands at the heart of the City, and forms part of a superb architectural set piece of Neoclassical edifices. 6 City skyscrapers > p.95. Stand outside Richard Rogers’ Lloyds Building for a panoramic view of the City’s latest generation of skyscrapers, including the iconic Gherkin. 7 Old Spitalfields Market

> p.104. Though at its liveliest on Sundays, this old Victorian market hall has plenty of interest throughout the week. Dinner > p.106. Have supper at Café Naz, a   modern Bangladeshi restaurant on Brick Lane, and then head up the road for a night in trendy Shoreditch. 11

Royal London BEST OF LONDON 1 Hampton Court Palace This sprawling red-brick Tudor edifice is without a doubt the finest of London’s royal palaces. > p.168 14

BEST OF LONDON

2 Buckingham Palace Unlike

the rest of London’s royal palaces, the Queen does actually live here (for some of the year, at least). > p.48 3 Tower of London England’s most perfectly preserved medieval fortress and safe-deposit box for the Crown Jewels. > p.108 4 Westminster Abbey Venue for every coronation since William the Conqueror and resting place of countless kings and queens. > p.42

5 Changing of the Guard This daily royal ceremony is best viewed on Horse Guards Parade, where the Household Cavalry change shifts. > p.40 15

Outdoor London BEST OF LONDON 1 St James’s Park Probably London’s smartest royal park, with a fine array of exotic ducks and pelicans in the lake and a great café. > p.46 16

2 Portobello Market London’s

trendiest street market offers brilliant retro clothes, bric-à-brac, antiques, and fruit and veg. > p.137 BEST OF LONDON 3 Thames boat ride River services

are now fast and frequent: hop on and off anywhere between Westminster and Greenwich. > p.188

4 Hampstead Heath North London’s green lung and the city’s most

enjoyable public outdoor space. > p.150

5 South Bank Stroll along the riverbank’s Thames Path from the London Eye

to the Tate Modern and beyond. > p.114 17

London for kids BEST OF LONDON 1 Double-decker bus Head upstairs on an old double-decker for a scenic

tour of some of London’s most famous sights. > p.189 18

2 Natural History Museum With

animatronic dinosaurs and an earthquake simulator, the Natural History Museum is sure to prove a winner. > p.134 BEST OF LONDON

3 Diana Memorial Playground The

city’s most sophisticated, imaginative and popular outdoor playground, just a short walk from Diana’s former home. > p.132

4 Pollock’s Toy Museum Doll’s house-like museum of paper theatres, dolls and games above a toyshop. > p.68

5 London Zoo Opened in 1828 as the world’s first scientific zoo, and still a

guaranteed hit with children of all ages. > p.146 19

Museums BEST OF LONDON 1 British Museum The oldest and greatest public museum on the planet

contains objects from every corner of the globe. > p.78 20

BEST OF LONDON 2 National Maritime Museum Imaginatively designed complex encompassing the old Royal Observatory as well as nautical exhibits. > p.157 3 V&A The world’s greatest applied arts museum, with something for everyone, from Islamic art to Kylie Minogue’s dressing room. > p.135 4 Imperial War Museum This military museum houses a huge art collection and gives a sober account of the horrors of war. > p.117

5 Sir John Soane’s Museum Part architectural set piece, part art gallery, the John Soane museum is small but perfectly formed. > p.88 21

Food BEST OF LONDON 1 Afternoon tea The classic English afternoon tea – sandwiches, scones

and cream cakes – is as popular as ever. > p.56 22

BEST OF LONDON

2 Dim Sum This bargain spread of dumplings and other little morsels is a

Chinatown lunchtime ritual. > p.74 4 Pie and mash London’s most peculiar culinary speciality, topped by “liquor” (parsley sauce), is an acquired taste. > p.96

3 Fish and chips The national dish – fish in batter with deep-fried potato chips – remains as popular and tasty as ever. > p.140 5 Curry London

is the best place in Europe for curry, with cuisine from all over the Indian subcontinent well represented. > p.106

23

London art BEST OF LONDON 1 Kenwood House Small but perfectly formed gallery of seventeenth- and

eighteenth-century paintings, including works by Gainsborough, Rembrandt and Vermeer. > p.150 24

BEST OF LONDON

2 Tate Modern A wonderful hotchpotch of wild and wacky art, from video

installations to gargantuan pieces that fill the vast turbine hall. > p.120 3 Courtauld Institute Quality, not quantity, is the hallmark of this gallery, best known for its superlative collection of Impressionist masterpieces. > p.71 4 Tate Britain

The history of British painting from Holbein and Hogarth to Hockney and Hirst, plus pre-Raphaelites and Turners in abundance. > p.44

5 National Gallery A comprehensive overview of Western painting, from Renaissance classics in the airy Sainsbury Wing to fin-de-siècle Parisian works. > p.38 25

Pubs BEST OF LONDON 1 Royal Oak Beautiful Victorian pub with a great range of real ales from the

Harvey’s brewery in Sussex. > p.127 26

BEST OF LONDON

2 Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese A dark, snug seventeenth-century tavern hidden down an alleyway off Fleet Street – look out for the sign. > p.99

3 Salisbury Flamboyant late-Victorian pub a stone’s throw from Trafalgar

Square, replete with bronze nymphs and etched glasswork. > p.76 5 The Lamb Classic, beautifully preserved nineteenth-century pub in lovely Leadenhall Market. > p.98

4 Dog & Duck Soho pub with genuine character that retains its original decor of tiles and mosaics. > p.75 27

Victorian London BEST OF LONDON 1 Albert Memorial This bombastic monument to Queen Victoria’s consort is

a riot of semi-precious stones, marbles, bronze and gilding. > p.132 28

2 Westminster Cathedral

BEST OF LONDON

Still unfinished inside, London’s neo-Byzantine Roman Catholic Cathedral represents the last gasp of the Victorian period. > p.44

3 St Pancras Station Revitalized Victorian railway station fronted by a gloriously over-the-top red-brick neo-Gothic hotel. > p.81 4 Houses of

Parliament A gargantuan, confident expression of nationhood, best known for its “Big Ben” clock-tower. > p.43

5 Leadenhall Market Cobblestones and graceful Victorian ironwork combine to create the City’s most attractive market for luxury comestibles. > p.94 29

Nightlife BEST OF LONDON 1 Live music Originally a train engine shed, the Roundhouse is one of

London’s most atmospheric music venues. > p.149 30

2 Theatre The country’s top

BEST OF LONDON

actors and directors ensure that high standards are maintained at the South Bank’s National Theatre. > p.119

3 Jazz London’s most famous jazz club,

Ronnie Scott’s is an intimate venue that nevertheless attracts big names. > p.77 4 Cabaret Madame JoJo’s is a louche Soho institution that puts on variety, drag acts and comedy, but also disco, rock and funk. > p.77

5 Clubs Fabric

in Clerkenwell is one of the city’s finest clubs, with a devastating soundsystem and both DJs and live bands. > p.99 31

Modern London BEST OF LONDON 1 Lloyds Building Lloyds’ high-tech City offices, designed by Richard Rogers

in the mid-1980s, are still strikingly contemporary. > p.95 32

3 Canary Wharf Cesar Pelli’s stainless steel skyscraper is the centrepiece of the Canary Wharf Docklands development. > p.112

BEST OF LONDON

2 The Gherkin This unusual

cone-shaped affair is – for now, at least – the most distinctive lofty addition to the City skyline. > p.95

4 Millennium Bridge This flashy millennial footbridge connects St Paul’s Cathedral with the Tate Modern. > p.120

5 City Hall Norman Foster’s eco-friendly headquarters for the Greater London

Authority bears a close resemblance to a giant car headlight. > p.125

33

1. WHI 1. W TEH WH EHALL HALL LLLL AN AND WESTMIN EST S MIN ST M STE MI STTEER > p.3 .3 36 Ceen Cen e tre tr of of thhe Brit rir is ish go g ve ver errnme nmeentt and nm an hoome to t the thee th Houses Hou ouusses seess off Pa Parliam rrlilil ame m nt and We Westm stmins st insster err Ab A bey. bey ey 2.. ST JAME JAME AM MESS’S ME ’SS > p.46 p.4 .46 Exc xcllus xclus xc luusive vee en encla lave vvee tha haatt'ss ho home me to to Buc Bucckkin iinghaam Pala Pala lace. lace. ccee 3. MAYF 3. AYFFA AY AIR A AIR AN ND MAR AR LEB ARY LEBONE EBONE NE > p.5 N p.52 p. Two aasspir Tw Two pirat pi attition ati on l West ona stt En E d subu suubu buurrbs bbs harbo hhaarrboouri urinngg some uring o the of the cciity ty’y’s most tys os ex exclu clu l sivivve shop hop ho opss and nd hot hot ho otels tels els el ls.. 4 SOOHO 4. OH H HO AN AND CCOVE OVE V NT NT GARD GAR AR RDEN DEN > p.6 p. 4 Bohemi Boh em emi mian an So Soohho andd cultur Soh cul ultur u al CCov o ent Gardeen sitt att tthe hee hea earrtt of eart of the thee ci city’ ty’s West tys ty’ es End. 5 BLOO 5. LOOMSB OMSB MSBURY MS SBU URY RY > p.7 p.78 78 The Th he aarrea he reeaa of o lea leafyy Geo G orgi rgian gian an square a s isis dominated byy ar are th Br the th B iti iti sshh Musseum euum annd Lond L n on on UUni Univer veersit sis y.y 66.. THEE CCITT Y > p p..84 p.8 Est staabl abblish isi ed by by thee Ro Roman mans,s, the ma thhe he Ci C ty ty isi London Lon ondon don’s do fina naanciall hea nan heeeaart and nd hoome m to t St St Pa Pau a l’s l’ Ca Catthe thhheedra dra ral.l.l p. 00 00 7.. HOXT OXXTON ON AN AND NDD SPIT N PITALF PITALF ALFFIEL IELDS DS > p.1 The heese se vib vibbran raannt dist dist strric st icts t onn th the he edge he ed e ge ge of of tthe thhee Ci C ty boa boaast boast st som om me of Lond ondons on’ n’s best st ba bars bars rs and a d ccllubss. 8. TH 8. HEE TOWER ER AN AND DOCK AND KLA L AND NDS DS > p. p.108 p.1 .108 8 Sttrtriki Str ik ngg nnew ik iking neeeww of office fic s andd flat fice flflats now now occ occcupy occupy upp th thee old ld r vers riv erside ers idde ddoock ide ckss ea east st of of th t e To the T wwer eer of Lo Lon ondo ndon. don. n. 99.. SOUT OUT U H BANK AN NK AN NK AND ND ARO ROU O ND > p. p.114 p.1 114 14 The he ririve versid ve ver sid idee walk a ho al hosts t pl plent lent e y of attr en attrrac a ion act onns. s. 1000. BANK 110. ANKSSI SIDDE AND SID ND SOU OUT UTHWARK UT RK > p. p 120 p.1 A popu p lar larr,, traf affficfic-ffrfre ree rive riversi ive versi rsisde de pat pathh weend nds n s its way ayy t ard tow ardss TTatee Mo M der errn and n bey beyond ondd. 11. KENS 11 ENSIN EN INGGTO TON OON ANDD CHEL H SEA A> p p.1 128 28 London Lon do ’ss wea don we lthiesst boro b ough includes es So South uth ut th Ken e singto ton, n witth its t tri trio of superb nat attion ional al mus al useum e s. eum 12.. REGENT ENT’S PARK AN ANDD CAMD CAMDEN EN > p.1 p.144 44 4 4 A ppris risistin ristin t e roya oyall park park an andd ann endu ndurin ingly ly po popullar a street maa ket mar k arre connect ected ed by a pict picture uresqu quee old oldd can canal. al 13. 113 3 HAM AMP MPSTE MP S AD AND STE AN HIIGHGATE A > p. p.150 50 Eleegan gaantt Georrgia g n back acksstreetts and n the t e wi w ldd Hea eath. th. th h. p 156 p.156 6 14 GR 14. G EEN EE WICH > p.1 Gr enw Gre nwwich ic ha has a co colo lo rfuul roya lou oya y l and ya nd m maar mar ariti itime me pas past.t. p 162 162 2 15. 15 5 KEW AN ANDD RICHMONDD > p.1 Kew is hom me to world-renowned botanic ni ga gardens n and n Ri hmo Ric hm mond mond n boa b sts sts th st thee perffect ct river riiver v sid idee sett etting ing ng. ng. p.1 .168 8 16. 6 HAMP AMPTON TON TON TO N CO CCOURT URT UR RT > p Henry He Hen ryy VII VIII’s Is ro I’s royal yal pa p la lac ace, ac e, ac aacc cccess ssib iblee by ibl ib by trai ainn or bboat oat.. oat

Whitehall and Westminster WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER

Whitehall is synonymous with the faceless, pinstriped bureaucracy who run the various governmental ministries located here, while Westminster remains home to the Houses of Parliament. Both are popular with visitors thanks to the Changing of the Guard, and familiar landmarks such as Nelson’s Column, Big Ben, and Westminster Abbey, London’s most historic church. Political, religious and regal power has emanated from Whitehall and Westminster for almost a millennium. It was King Edward the Confessor who first established this spot as London’s royal and ecclesiastical power base in the eleventh century. He built his palace and abbey some three miles upstream from the City of London, and it was in the abbey that the embryonic English parliament used to meet in the Middle Ages. TRAFALGAR SQUARE ! Charing Cross. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G16

As one of the few large public squares in London, Trafalgar Square has been a focus for political demonstrations since it was laid out in the 1820s. Most days, however, it’s scruffy urban pigeons that you’re more likely to encounter, as V I E W O F N E L S O N ' S C O L U M N , T R A FA LG A R S Q U A R E

36

they wheel around the square hoping some unsuspecting visitor will feed them (though, it is, in fact, illegal to do so). Along with its fountains, the square’s central focal point is the deeply patriotic Nelson’s Column, which stands 170ft high and is topped by a 17-foot statue of the one-eyed, one-armed admiral who defeated the French (and died) at the 1805 Battle of Trafalgar. Nelson himself is actually quite hard to see – not so the giant bronze lions at the base of the column, which provide a popular photo opportunity. Stranded on a nearby traffic island is an equestrian statue of Charles I, while in the square’s northeastern corner is one of George IV, which he himself originally commissioned for the top of Marble Arch. The fourth plinth, in the northwest corner, was built for an equestrian statue of William IV, but remained empty until 1999, since when it’s been used to

PUR ST RE ET

AD AM

Y VO SA

LD GS

. PL

ST MARTIN-IN-THE-FIELDS

POCKET MAP G16

Something of a blueprint for eighteenth-century churches across the empire, St Martinin-the-Fields is fronted by a magnificent Corinthian portico and topped by an elaborate tower and steeple. Designed by James Gibbs and completed in 1726, the barrel-vaulted interior features ornate, sparkling white Italian plasterwork and is best appreciated while listening to one of the church’s free lunchtime concerts (Mon, Tues and Fri) or ticketed, candle-lit evening

R i v e r

EMBA NKM ENT

Cenotaph

T h a m e s

T

E

DERBY GATE

WESTMINSTER

BRIDGE ST

Westminster Pier WESTMINSTER BRIDGE

performances. Down in the newly expanded crypt – accessible via an entrance north of the church – there’s a licensed café (see p.45), shop, gallery and brass-rubbing centre (Mon–Sat 10am–6pm, Sun noon–6pm). ST MARTIN-IN-THE-FIELDS

Duncannon St ! Charing Cross T 020/7766 1100, W www.stmartin-in-the-fields.org. Mon–Wed 10am–7pm, Thurs–Sat 10am–10pm, Sun noon–7pm. Free. MAP P.37,

RICHMOND TERRACE

CANON ROW

display alternating works of modern sculpture (W www .london.gov.uk/fourthplinth).

CE

Ministry of Defence

PARLIAME NT ST

G R E AT G E O R GE ST

PLA

E G UA R D S A V E NU

D

The Treasury

A

LL EHA

Banqueting House

OA SR

B I R D C A G E WA L K

KB

VICTO RI A

ALL

UA R D SE G

K I N G C HA R LES S TR E ET

0 yards 100

IN

HALL

IT

DY

HORS

DOW NING STR EET

Foreign & Commonwealth Office

Churchill Museum & Cabinet War Rooms

OR

COUR

AN

10 Downing Street

Duck Island

0 metres 100

JO HN

T

WH

Horse Guards

S t James’s Park Lake

STY

S

L COT

ITEH

Household Cavalry Museum

OR

St James’s Park

AT S GRE

WH

The Admiralty H

BU CK

WHITE

URT

Admiralty Arch

LL

D

ST

COCKSPUR CO

E

N

A

GH CHARING AM ST Victoria Benjamin CROSS V I L L IE Embankment Franklin R Charing NO S RT House Gardens S Cross Nelson’s T HU MB C R Station Column ER AV LA EN ND EMBANKMENT NOR ST THUM RE E BER LAN T D AV ENU S CRAIG’ E

CT

A

TRAFALGAR SQUARE

GDNS SPRING

M

R

ST

DUNCANNON ST

WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER

ST

E

E ET

C RA

.

K FOL

ST

SUF

LAC

N

E

MB COCKS

IC K RW T WA USE S HO

OP

TH

US

EA LL

St Martin-inthe-Fields

R

IT C O

MA

LO TER WA R CA

O NH

National Gallery

ACCOMMODATION The Grand 1

RD

WH

CAFÉ Café in the Crypt 2 PUBS The Chandos 1 Red Lion 3 LL PA

O LT

National Portrait Gallery W I L L I A M IV STREET

ORANGE ST

’S PL ST MARTIN

Whitehall

37

U C C E L LO ' S B AT T L E O F S A N R O M A N O , N AT I O N A L G A L L E R Y

WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER

NATIONAL GALLERY Trafalgar Square ! Charing Cross T 020/7747 2885, W www.nationalgallery

.org.uk. Daily 10am–6pm, Wed till 9pm. Free. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G16

Despite housing more than 2300 paintings, the main virtue of the National Gallery is not so much the collection’s size, but its range, depth and sheer quality. A quick tally of the Italian masterpieces, for example, includes works by Uccello, Botticelli, Mantegna, Piero della Francesca, Veronese, Titian, Raphael, Michelangelo and Caravaggio. From Spain there are dazzling pieces by El Greco, Velázquez and Goya; from the Low Countries, van Eyck, Memling and Rubens, and an array of Rembrandt paintings that features some of his most searching portraits. Poussin, Claude, Watteau and the only Jacques-Louis David paintings in the country are the early highlights of a French contingent, which also has a particularly strong showing of Cézanne and the Impressionists. British art is also well represented, with important works by Hogarth, Gainsborough, Stubbs and Turner, though for twentieth-century British art – and many more Turners – you’ll need to move on to Tate Britain on Millbank (see p.44). 38

To view the collection chronologically, begin with the Sainsbury Wing, the softly-softly, postmodern 1980s adjunct which is linked to – and playfully imitates – the original Neoclassical building. However, with more than a thousand paintings on permanent display, you’ll need stamina to see everything in one day, so if time is tight your best bet is to home in on your areas of special interest, having picked up a gallery plan at one of the information desks. Audioguides are available for a “voluntary contribution” – much better, though, are the gallery’s free guided tours (daily 11.30am and 2.30pm), which set off from the Sainsbury Wing foyer, and focus on a representative sample of works.

NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY St Martin’s Place ! Charing Cross T 020/7306 0055, W www.npg.org.uk. Daily 10am–6pm, Thurs & Fri till 9pm. Free. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G16

Founded in 1856 to house uplifting depictions of the good and the great, the National Portrait Gallery has some fine individual works. However, many of the studies are of less interest than their subjects, and the overall impression is of an overstuffed shrine to famous Brits rather than a

WHITEHALL ! Westminster or Charing Cross. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G17–G18

Whitehall, the unusually broad avenue connecting Trafalgar Square to Parliament Square, is synonymous with the faceless, pinstriped bureaucracy charged with the day-to-day running of the country. Yet during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries it served as the chief residence of England’s kings and queens. Having started out as the London seat of the Archbishop of York, Whitehall Palace was confiscated and

embellished by Henry VIII after a fire at Westminster made him homeless; it was here that he celebrated his marriage to Anne Boleyn in 1533, and where he died fourteen years later. Described by one contemporary chronicler as nothing but “a heap of houses erected at diverse times and of different models, made continuous”, it boasted some two thousand rooms and stretched for half a mile along the Thames. Not much survived the fire of 1698, and subsequently, the royal residences shifted to St James’s and Kensington. Since then, the key governmental ministries and offices have migrated here, rehousing themselves on an ever-increasing scale. The statues dotted along Whitehall today recall the days when this street stood at the centre of an empire on which the sun never set, while just beyond the Downing Street gates, in the middle of the road, stands Edwin Lutyens’ Cenotaph, commemorating the dead of both world wars. Eschewing any kind of Christian imagery, the plain monument is inscribed simply with the words “The Glorious Dead” and remains the focus of the country’s Remembrance Sunday ceremony, held here in early November.

WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER

museum offering any insight into the history of portraiture. Nevertheless, it is fascinating to trace who has been deemed worthy of admiration at any moment: aristocrats and artists in previous centuries, warmongers and imperialists in the early decades of the twentieth century, writers and poets in the 1930s and 1940s, and latterly, sportsmen and women, politicians and film and pop stars. The NPG’s audioguide (£2) gives useful biographical background information and the gallery’s special exhibitions (for which there’s often an entrance charge) are well worth seeing – the photography shows, in particular, are usually excellent.

R E M E M B R A N C E S U N D A Y AT T H E C E N O TA P H

39

s me Tha

er

MIL

LBA

NK

T IP S TRE E

EE T STR

ET

ISL

US

TRE

SM

KS

HN

R IC

ERA UM GA MON TE D

DR

RAM PA YN ES T

TR NS TO RE MO

JO

E LV E

EE

T

HIDE PLA CH CE AP TE RS T

ST OD

RU TH ER ST FOR D

CE

W RO

ER

CH

RO

AR LW O

CH

Tate Britain

ATT ERB URY ST

Millbank Pier

Riv

DART MOUT H ST

BR O

ADW

AY

ARTILLERY ROW

ET

RE CO EEN GR

EST

ST

AT PLA

S

CI AN

FR

CHU RTO NS T

LAMBETH BRIDGE

THORNEY STREET

AD

M IL LBANK

R HE

CURETO NS T PO PLANSONB CE Y

RO

BA GA LNIE TE L

N ST

DEAN BRADLEY ST

GE

DO CE ABING

D PALA ST OL YARD

BOROUGH ESS T B STREET US S

ST MARGARET

ID

Victoria Tower Gardens

N

VIN CENT STREE T

ET

BR

ST

LL

LORD NORTH ST

PAGE STREE T

STREET

RE

GAYFERE

ST

SHOPS Parliamentary Bookshop 1 Tate Britain Gift Shop 2

BANQUETING HOUSE

HORSE GUARDS

Whitehall ! Westminster W www.hrp .org.uk. Mon–Sat 10am–5pm. £4.50. MAP P.37,

Whitehall ! Charing Cross or Westminster.

POCKET MAP G18

Outside this modest building, built in 1745 and once the old palace guard house, two mounted sentries of the Queen’s Household Cavalry and two horseless colleagues, all in ceremonial uniform, are posted daily from 10am to 4pm. With nothing in particular to guard nowadays, the sentries are basically here for the tourists, though they are under orders not to smile. Try to coincide your visit with the Changing of the Guard, when a squad of mounted Household Cavalry in full livery arrives to relieve the guards (Mon–Sat 11am, Sun 10am) – if you miss it, turn up at 4pm for the elaborate daily inspection by the Officer of the Guard.

One of the few sections of Whitehall Palace to escape the 1698 fire, the Banqueting House was one of the first Palladian buildings to be built in England. The one room open to the public has no original furnishings, but is well worth seeing for the superlative Rubens ceiling paintings commissioned by Charles I in the 1630s, depicting the union of England and Scotland, the peaceful reign of his father, James I, and finally his apotheosis (ask for an audioguide). Charles himself walked through the room for the last time in 1649, when he stepped onto the executioner’s scaffold from one of its windows. 40

MARSHAM

S

PIMLICO

LUP

Westminster Hospital

NST

ACCOMMODATION Luna & Simone Hotel 2 Sanctuary House 1

LA

HA

ET N ST RE

UX

UG

Houses of Parliament

ROMNEY ST

E F ER RY RO AD

T LS SE UN MA

TO CA U S

ET

TU FT O

VA

RE

AD

STOREY’S GATE

DO

ST

RO

H ST G R E AT S M IT

K

ST

VE

OO

RA

BR

IGH

LG

ST

CH

D EN B

BE WARWICK SQUARE

AR E

RY

CO LLE G E ST

MO NCK

ICK

QU

AR E

S

T

R E G E NC Y S TRE ET

VIN CE NT S

TA

RW

QU

NS

UA CT

ST

O

D

RD

WA

VIN CE NT S

MEDWAY ST

R

GT

LIN CE PLA LOW WIL

N TO WIL

OA

ST RE OO GM Y LON WA

ST AT YCO

STIL

R.

NS T

WESTMINSTER HO

GRE

RD . BY VE NA DE OS BR AM

LB

ER

ST ANN’S

I

CE

AL XH

DG

K ST DWIC CHA

RT O

AN DS

EET G R E AT P E T E R S T R

S

TH

ER

LA

VAU

EP

HT

ISL

ET

RL

RP

CA

RI

OLD PY E STREET

L. TP G R E YCOA

OA BR

Westminster Abbey Dean’s Jewel Tower Yard College GREA Garden T

ORCH ARD ST

E NT IN’S R PERK

CE Westminster H OW I C K P LA Cathedral R LE

DEAN FARRAR ST

EET

RE ST

N GD

VICT

TR A S ORI

DA C

ST BRIDGE STREET PARLIAMENT Big Ben SQUARE

TOTHILL ST

Y New Scotland ABBE Yard TO STRUT

ST RE ET

S ER SPEN

CA X T O N S T ST

yards 200

BU CK ING

200

R P A L ME

0

TY

. GA

metres

PET

GREAT GEORG E

ALK AGE W BIRDC N ST OLD QUEE QUEEN ANNE’S GATE

ST JAMES’S PARK FRA N C E

M HA

0

MO

WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER

RESTAURANT Vincent Rooms 2 PUB St Stephen’s Tavern 1

WESTMINSTER

The Treasury

Westminster

MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G18

HOUSEHOLD CAVALRY MUSEUM

Round the back of Horse Guards, you’ll find the Household Cavalry Museum, where you can try on a trooper’s elaborate uniform, complete a horse quiz and learn about the regiments’ history. With the stables immediately adjacent, it’s a sweet-smelling place, and – horse-lovers will be pleased to know – you can see the beasts in their stalls through a glass screen. Don’t miss the pocket Riot Act on display, which ends with the wise warning: “must read correctly: variance fatal”.

10 DOWNING STREET ! Westminster W www.number10.gov.uk. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G18

Since the days of Margaret Thatcher, London’s most famous address has been hidden behind wrought-iron security gates. A pretty plain, seventeenth-century terraced house, no. 10 has been home to every British prime minister

since it was presented to Robert Walpole, Britain’s first PM, by George II in 1732.

CHURCHILL MUSEUM AND CABINET WAR ROOMS King Charles St ! Westminster T 020/7930 6961, W cwr.iwm.org.uk. Daily 9.30am–6pm. £12. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G18

In 1938, in anticipation of Nazi air raids, the basement of the civil service buildings on the south side of King Charles Street was converted into the Cabinet War Rooms. It was here that Winston Churchill directed operations and held Cabinet meetings for the duration of World War II. The rooms have been left pretty much as they were when they were finally abandoned on VJ Day 1945, making for an atmospheric underground trot through wartime London. Also in the basement is the excellent Churchill Museum, where you can hear snippets of Churchill’s most famous speeches and check out his trademark bowler, spotted bow tie and half-chewed Havana, not to mention his wonderful burgundy zip-up “romper suit”.

WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER

Whitehall ! Westminster T 020/7930 3070, W www.householdcavalrymuseum.org.uk. Daily: March–Sept 10am–6pm; Oct–Feb 10am–5pm. £6. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G17

D A I LY I N S P E C T I O N AT H O R S E G U A R D S

41

WESTMINSTER ABBEY

WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER

Parliament Square ! Westminster T 020/7654 4900, W www.westminster-abbey .org. Mon–Fri 9.30am–4.30pm, Wed until 6pm, Sat 9.30am–2.30pm, though hours can vary. £12. MAP P.40, POCKET MAP G19

Venue for every coronation since William the Conqueror, and burial place of kings and queens, Westminster Abbey embodies much of England’s history. Entry is via the north transept, cluttered with monuments to politicians. Adjacent is the central sanctuary, site of the coronations, and the wonderful Cosmati floor mosaic, constructed in the thirteenth century by Italian craftsmen. At the east end lies the abbey’s most dazzling architectural set piece, the Lady Chapel, added by Henry VII in 1503 as his future resting place. With its intricately carved vaulting and fan-shaped gilded pendants, the chapel represents the final spectacular gasp of the English Perpendicular style. The public is no longer admitted WESTMINSTER ABBEY

42

to the Shrine of Edward the Confessor, the sacred heart of the building, except on a guided verger tour (£3), though you do get to inspect Edward I’s Coronation Chair, a decrepit oak throne dating from around 1300 and still used for coronations. Nowadays, the abbey’s royal tombs are upstaged by Poets’ Corner, in the south transept. The first occupant, Geoffrey Chaucer, was buried here in 1400, not because he was a poet but because he lived nearby. By the eighteenth century, however, this zone had become an artistic pantheon, and since then has been filled with tributes to all shades of talent from William Blake to John Betjeman. Doors in the south choir aisle lead to the Great Cloisters (daily 8am–6pm; free with Abbey ticket), rebuilt after a fire in 1298. At the eastern end of the cloisters lies the octagonal Chapter House (daily 10.30am–4pm; free), where the House of Commons met from 1257. The thirteenthcentury decorative paving tiles and apocalyptic wall-paintings have survived intact. Close by is the Abbey Museum (daily 10.30am–4pm; free), filled with generations of bald royal death masks and wax effigies. From the cloisters you can make your way to the little-known College Garden (Tues–Thurs: April–Sept 10am–6pm; Oct– March 10am–4pm; free), a 900-year-old stretch of green which now provides a quiet retreat; brass band concerts take place in July and August between 12.30 and 2pm. It’s only after exploring the cloisters that you get to see the nave itself: narrow, light and, at over a hundred feet in height, by far the tallest in the country. You exit via the west door.

HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT Parliament Square ! Westminster T 020/7219 3000, W www.parliament.uk. MAP P.40, POCKET MAP H19

WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER BIG BEN

Also known as the Palace of Westminster, the Houses of Parliament are one of London’s best-known monuments and the ultimate symbol of a nation once confident of its place at the centre of the world. The city’s finest example of Victorian Gothic Revival, the complex is distinguished above all by the ornate, gilded clocktower popularly known as Big Ben, after the thirteen-ton main bell that strikes the hour (and is broadcast across the airwaves by the BBC). The original medieval palace burnt to the ground in 1834, but Westminster Hall survived, and its huge oak hammerbeam roof –and sheer scale – make it one of the most magnificent secular medieval halls in Europe; you get a glimpse of it en route to the public galleries. For centuries, the hall housed England’s highest court of law and witnessed the trials of, among others, William Wallace, Guy Fawkes and Charles I. To watch the proceedings in either the House of Commons or the Lords, simply join the queue for the public galleries (known as Strangers’ Galleries) outside St Stephen’s Gate. The public is let in slowly (from 4pm Mon, 1pm Tues–Thurs, 10am Fri); security checks are tight, and the whole procedure can take an hour or more. To avoid the queues, turn up an hour or more later, when the crowds have usually thinned; call T 020/7219 4272 to check that the place is open. To see Question Time (Mon 2.30pm, Tues–Thurs 11.30am),

when the House is at its most raucous and entertaining, UK citizens must book a ticket several weeks in advance from their local MP. If you’re here in late summer, you can also see Parliament by way of a guided tour (Mon–Sat only; £7; booking line T 0870/906 3773), in which visitors get to walk through the two chambers, see some of the state rooms reserved for the Queen, and admire Westminster Hall. It’s a good idea to book in advance, or you can simply head for the ticket office on Abingdon Green, opposite Victoria Tower and its adjacent gardens. 43

JEWEL TOWER Abingdon St ! Westminster. Daily: April–Oct 10am–5pm; Nov–March 10am–4pm. £3. MAP P.40, POCKET MAP J9

WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER

The Jewel Tower is another remnant of the medieval palace. It once formed the corner of the original fortifications, and was constructed in around 1365 by Edward III as a giant strongbox for the crown jewels. These days, it houses an excellent exhibition on the history of parliament – worth checking out before you visit the Houses of Parliament.

WESTMINSTER CATHEDRAL

W E S T M I N S T E R C AT H E D R A L

44

Victorian era. Brick-built, and decorated with hoops of Portland stone, it culminates in a magnificent 274-foot tapered campanile, served by a lift (daily 9.30am–12.30pm and 1–5pm; £3). The interior is only half finished, so to get an idea of what the place should eventually look like, explore the side chapels whose rich, multicoloured decor uses over one hundred types of marble from around the world. Be sure, too, to check out the low-relief Stations of the Cross, sculpted by Eric Gill during World War I.

Victoria St ! Victoria T 020/7798 9055, W www.westminstercathedral.org.uk. Mon–Fri 7am–7pm, Sat 8am–7pm, Sun 8am–8pm. Free. MAP P.40, POCKET MAP G9

TATE BRITAIN

Begun in 1895, the stripy neo-Byzantine, Roman Catholic Westminster Cathedral is one of London’s most surprising churches, as well as one of the last – and the wildest – monuments to the

MAP P.40, POCKET MAP J10

Millbank ! Pimlico T 020/7887 8888, W www.tate.org.uk. Daily 10am–5.50pm. Free.

A purpose-built gallery founded in 1897 with money from Henry Tate, inventor of the sugar cube, Tate Britain is devoted almost exclusively to British art from 1500 to the present day. In addition, the gallery showcases contemporary British artists and sponsors the Turner Prize, the country’s most prestigious modern-art award. The pictures are rehung more or less annually, but always include a fair selection of works by British artists such as Hogarth, Constable, Gainsborough, Reynolds and Blake, plus foreign artists like van Dyck who spent much of their career over here. The ever-popular Pre-Raphaelites are well represented, as are established twentieth-century greats including Stanley Spencer and Francis Bacon and living artists such as David Hockney and Lucian Freud. Lastly, don’t miss the Tate’s outstanding Turner collection, displayed in the Clore Gallery.

Shops PARLIAMENTARY BOOKSHOP

POCKET MAP G19

PA R L I A M E N TA R Y B O O K S H O P

Pick up copies of Hansard (the word-for-word account of parliament), the government's white and green papers and plenty of political literature.

TATE BRITAIN GIFT SHOP Millbank ! Pimlico. Daily 10am–5.50pm. MAP P.40, POCKET MAP J10

Lots of art posters, from Constable to Turner Prize nonsense, plus loads of funky, arty accessories.

Pubs

WHITEHALL AND WESTMINSTER

12 Bridge St ! Westminster. Mon–Thurs 9.30am–5.30pm, Fri 9am–4pm. MAP P.40,

THE CHANDOS

Cafés and restaurants CAFÉ IN THE CRYPT St Martin-in-the-Fields, Duncannon St ! Charing Cross. Mon–Wed 8am–8pm, Thurs– Sat 8am–10.30pm, Sun 11am–6pm. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G16

The self-service buffet food is standard fare, but there are regular veggie dishes, and the handy (and atmospheric) location – below the church in the crypt – makes this an ideal spot to fill up before hitting the West End. Fortnightly jazz nights (Wed 8pm).

VINCENT ROOMS 76 Vincent Square ! Victoria or St James’s Park T 020/7802 8391, W www.westking .ac.uk. Mon–Fri noon–2pm, plus some eves 6–9pm; closed Easter, July, Aug and Xmas. MAP P.40, POCKET MAP H9

Elegant brasserie serving up dishes cooked by the student chefs of Westminster Kingsway College, where Jamie Oliver learnt his trade.

29 St Martin’s Lane ! Charing Cross. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G16

If you can get one of the booths downstairs, or the leather sofas upstairs in the more relaxed Opera Room Bar, then you’ll find it difficult to leave this Sam Smith’s pub.

RED LION 48 Parliament St ! Westminster. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm, Sat 11am–9.30pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G18

Classic old pub with good grub, convenient for Westminster Abbey and Parliament. Popular with MPs, who are called to vote by a division bell in the bar.

ST STEPHEN’S TAVERN 10 Bridge St ! Westminster. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm, Sat 11am–8pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP P.40, POCKET MAP H19

A beautifully restored and opulent Victorian pub, built in 1867, wall to wall with civil servants and MPs (there’s a division bell), and serving good real ales. 45

St James’s ST JAMES’S

An exclusive little enclave sandwiched between St James’s Park and Piccadilly, St James’s was laid out in the 1670s close to the royal seat of St James’s Palace. Regal and aristocratic residences overlook nearby Green Park and the stately avenue of The Mall, while gentlemen’s clubs cluster along Pall Mall and St James’s Street, and jacket-and-tie restaurants and expense-account gentlemen’s outfitters line Jermyn Street. Hardly surprising, then, that most Londoners rarely stray into this area. Plenty of folk, however, frequent St James’s Park, with large numbers heading for the Queen’s chief residence, Buckingham Palace, and the adjacent Queen’s Gallery and Royal Mews. THE MALL

ST JAMES’S PARK

! Charing Cross. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP G17–E18

! St James’s Park W www.royalparks .gov.uk. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP F18

The tree-lined sweep of The Mall was laid out in the early twentieth century as a memorial to Queen Victoria. The bombastic Admiralty Arch was erected to mark the eastern entrance to The Mall, from Trafalgar Square, while at the other end, in front of Buckingham Palace, stands the ludicrously overblown Victoria Memorial, Edward VII’s tribute to his mother. The Mall is best visited on a Sunday, when it’s closed to traffic. S T J A M E S ' S PA R K

46

St James’s Park is the oldest of London’s royal parks, having been enclosed for hunting purposes by Henry VIII and later opened to the public by Charles II. It was landscaped by Nash in the 1820s, and today its tree-lined lake is a favourite picnic spot for Whitehall’s civil servants. Pelicans chill out at the eastern end, and there are exotic ducks, swans and geese aplenty. From the bridge across the lake there’s also a fine view

I GT W

B OM ITC WH

TRY ST COVEN

ST

E ET STR

ST

T

TER WA

E

ST

LAC

T

S ’S

OP

ME

LO

BU

JA

ET

. NP OW CR

RE

OR S

MA

G OU OR

D OA

Clarence LL House M A E St James’s Park TH

D

Duck Island

Victoria Memorial

C O N ST ITU TI O N HI LL

ame

s’s

Pa r

ke k La

SP

Buckingham Palace Buckingham Gardens Palace Ticket

St J

R D S RO A D

HR

DR YAR BLE STA

LK WA N’S

Green Park

E G UA

RLB

E QUE

N

ST JAMES’S

K FOL S UF

KE

ST

ST

NT

OF KE T DU RK S YO

ES’S JAM ST EET STR KE ST DU RY

ST

S ON GT LIN AR

Y

AR

GE

YM

’S AN ALB ST

HA

RE

ON

PI

ST

AIR

E ILL KV

OW ALL SW ST ST

C SA

DB

0 yards 200 LL

I LL

NT

OL

DE RCA NA GTO T RLIN BU DS

0 metres 200

DI

LEICESTER SQUARE

Trocadero

REET PICCADILLY CIRCUS STREET Y GE Royal L AN L OR Academy A D I ET RE CC 2 S T Britain & PI TRAFALGAR ET 1 T TRE London Fortnum A S SQUARE II S LE 3 Visitor ARLES & Mason N A LC MY L M OCKSPUR ST Centre CH R L E J PA Admiralty ST JAMES’S Reform Arch SQUARE Club E AC RR The L ST E T L G GREEN Ritz E MA K IN US L O H L PARK ON Institute of PL. PA RLT ES’S CA Contemporary Queen’s Spencer ST JAM Chapel H Arts Chapel House Royal St James’s Palace

SHOPS Bates George F. Trumper Paxton & Whitfield

A CC

LEICESTER SQUARE

N DM

ST

GE

T KS

N TO NG S RLI DN BU G

RE

R CO

ACCOMMODATION The Stafford Hotel 1

ST ER EW DENMAN ST BR GLASSHOUSE ST PICCADILLY ST S VI G O CIRCUS T

N DO HED OW ER VIL SA

St James’s

S P EN

over to Westminster and the jumble of domes and pinnacles along Whitehall, with the London Eye peeking over it all – even dull Buckingham Palace looks majestic from here.

GUARDS MUSEUM

SER

ET STRE

V

R ICTO

I

EE

T

OLD PYE ST

CAFÉ Inn the Park 4 PUBS & BARS ICA 2 Red Lion (Crown Passage) 3 Red Lion (Duke of York St) 1

scarlet and blue uniforms, a lock of Wellington’s hair and a whole load of war booty, from Dervish prayer mats plundered from Sudan in 1898 to items taken from an Iraqi POW during the 1990 Gulf War. A D M I R A LT Y A R C H

Birdcage Walk ! St James’s Park T 020/7414 3271, W www.theguardsmuseum .com. Daily 10am–4pm. £3. MAP P.47, POCKET

CAXTON ST

New Scotland Yard S T R A

C

CARTERET ST

QUEEN ANNE’S GATE

BROA DWA Y

GH A M K IN

B UC

NE

PLACE S TAG

ST

BEE STO N PL .

E

A E S WILFR EL TR TL AS

R PALME

ST

LK GE W A

Guards Wellington Museum BU Barracks CK E ST ANC I NG R F HA ETTY P JAMES’S M GA ST PARK T ED

T EE

D

ALLINGTON

AC

AD

S TA G PLACE N PL. E

PA L

LOWER GROSVENOR PL. BR ESSE N

RO

Royal Mews

TE GA

BI RD CA

Q. ANNE’S G.

UR

Office

Queen’s Gallery

MAP E19

The Neoclassical facade of the Wellington Barracks, built in 1833 and fronted by a parade ground, runs along the south side of St James’s Park. In a bunker opposite the barracks’ modern chapel, the Guards Museum endeavours to explain the complicated evolution of the Queen’s Household Regiments, and provides a potted military history since the Civil War. Among the exhibits are the guards’ glorious 47

BUCKINGHAM PALACE

ST JAMES’S

Buckingham Gate ! Green Park W www .royal.gov.uk. Aug & Sept daily 9.45am–6pm. Advance booking on T 020/7766 7300. £16.50. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP D19

The graceless colossus of Buckingham Palace, popularly known as “Buck House”, has served as the monarch’s permanent London residence only since Queen Victoria’s reign. Bought by George III in 1762, the building was overhauled in the late 1820s, and again in time for George V’s coronation in 1913, producing a Neoclassical monolith that’s about as bland as it’s possible to be. For two months of the year, the hallowed portals are grudgingly nudged open to the public; timed tickets are sold from the marquee-like box office in Green Park at the western end of The Mall. The interior, however, is a bit of an anticlimax: of the palace’s 775 rooms, you’re permitted to see around twenty, and there’s little sign of life as the Queen decamps to Scotland every summer. If the decor is disappointing, at least the art on display is top-notch, with several van Dycks, two Rembrandts, two Canalettos, a Poussin, a de Hooch and a wonderful Vermeer hanging in the Picture Gallery. B U C K I N G H A M PA L A C E

48

For the other ten months of the year, the palace is closed to visitors – not that this deters the crowds who mill around the railings and gather in some force to watch the Foot Guards’ Changing of the Guard ceremony (April–July daily 11.30am; Sept–March alternate days; no ceremony if it rains). If the Queen is at home, the Royal Standard flies from the roof of the palace and four guards patrol; if not, the Union flag flutters aloft and just two guards stand out front.

QUEEN’S GALLERY Buckingham Gate ! Victoria W www.royal .gov.uk. Daily 10am–5.30pm. £8.50. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP D19

The changing exhibitions here are drawn from the Royal Collection, the vast array of artworks snapped up by the royal family over the centuries, which is three times larger than that at the National Gallery. Among the thousands of works the curators have to choose from are some incredible masterpieces by Michelangelo, Reynolds, Gainsborough, Vermeer, van Dyck, Rubens, Rembrandt and Canaletto, as well as numerous Fabergé eggs and heaps of Sèvres porcelain.

ROYAL MEWS Buckingham Gate ! Victoria W www .royal.gov.uk. Aug & Sept daily 10am–5pm; Oct–July daily except Fri 11am–4pm. £7.50.

Originally built by Henry VIII for Anne Boleyn, St James’s

S T J A M E S ' S PA L A C E

ST JAMES’S PALACE Marlborough Rd ! Green Park W www.royal .gov.uk. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP E18

ST JAMES’S

MAP P.47, POCKET MAP D19

At the Nash-built Royal Mews, you can view the Queen’s horses – or at least their backsides – in their luxury stables, along with an exhibition of equine accoutrements, but it’s the royal carriages, lined up under a glass canopy in the courtyard, that are the main attraction. The most ornate is the Gold State Coach, made for George III in 1762, smothered in 22-carat gilding, panel paintings by Cipriani, and weighing four tons, its axles supporting four life-size Tritons blowing conches. Eight horses are needed to pull it and the whole experience apparently made Queen Victoria feel quite sick; since then it has only been used for coronations and jubilees. The mews also house the Royal Family’s fleet of five Rolls-Royce Phantoms and three Daimlers, none of which is obliged to carry numberplates.

Palace became the principal royal residence after Whitehall Palace burnt to the ground in 1698, until the court moved down the road to Buckingham Palace under Queen Victoria. The imposing red-brick gatetower that forms the main entrance, and the Chapel Royal, are all that remain of the original Tudor palace. The rambling complex is off-limits to the public, though you can attend services at the Chapel Royal (Oct to Easter Sun 8.30am and 11.15am), venue for numerous royal weddings, and at the Neoclassical Queen’s Chapel (Easter Sun to July Sun 8.30am and 11.15am).

The gentlemen’s clubs he gentlemen’s clubs of St James’s remain the final bastions of the male chauvinism and public-school snobbery for which England is famous. Their origins lie in the coffee- and chocolate-houses of the eighteenth century, though the majority were founded in the postNapoleonic peace of the early nineteenth century by those who yearned for the officers’ mess; drinking, whoring and gambling were the major features of early club life. The oldest clubs – like White’s, Brooks’s and Boodle’s – still boast a list of members that includes royals, politicians and the military top brass. The Reform Club, on Pall Mall, from which Phileas Fogg set off in Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days, is one of the more “progressive” – it’s one of the few to admit women as members.

T

49

CLARENCE HOUSE Stable Yard Rd ! Green Park T 020/7766 7303, W www.royal.gov.uk. Aug & Sept daily 10am–4pm. £8. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP E18

ST JAMES’S

Built in the 1820s by John Nash for the future William IV, and used as his principal residence, Clarence House was home to the Queen Mother, widow of George VI, until 2002, and is now the official London home of Charles and Camilla. A handful of rooms can be visited over the summer when the royals are in Scotland. Visits must be booked in advance and are by guided tour only, and the rooms are pretty unremarkable, so apart from a peek behind the scenes in a working royal palace, and a few mementoes of the Queen Mum, the main draw is the twentieth-century British paintings on display by the likes of Walter Sickert and Augustus John.

SPENCER HOUSE St James’s Place ! Green Park W www .spencerhouse.co.uk. Feb–July & Sept–Dec Sun 10.30am–5.45pm. No under 10s. £9. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP E18

Most of St James’s palatial residences are closed to the public, with the exception of LO R D S P E N C E R ' S R O O M , S P E N C E R H O U S E

50

this superb Palladian mansion, built between 1756 and 1766. Ancestral home of the late Diana, Princess of Wales, it was last lived in by the family in 1926. Inside, guides take you on an hour-long tour through eight of the state rooms. The Great Room features a stunning coved and coffered ceiling in green, white and gold, while the Painted Room is a feast of Neoclassicism, decorated with murals in the “Pompeian manner”. The most outrageous decor, though, is in Lord Spencer’s Room, with its astonishing gilded palm-tree columns.

GREEN PARK ! Green Park W www.royalparks.gov.uk. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP D18

Laid out on the burial ground of the old lepers’ hospital by Henry VIII, Green Park was left more or less flowerless – hence its name (officially “The Green Park”) – and, apart from the springtime swaths of daffodils and crocuses, it remains mostly meadow, shaded by graceful London plane trees. In its time, however, it was a popular place for duels (banned from neighbouring St James’s Park), ballooning and fireworks displays. One such display was immortalized by Handel’s Music for the Royal Fireworks, performed here on April 27, 1749 to celebrate the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, which ended the eight-year War of the Austrian Succession – over ten thousand fireworks were let off, setting fire to the custom-built Temple of Peace and causing three fatalities. The music was a great success, however. Along the east side of the park runs the wide path of Queen’s Walk, laid out for Queen Caroline, wife of George II, who had a little pavilion built nearby.

Shops BATES ST JAMES’S

21a Jermyn St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Fri 9am–5pm, Sat 9.30am–1pm and 2–4pm. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP F16

A proper “gentlemen’s hatter” selling everything from boaters and panamas to tweed caps and felt hats – look out for Binks, the stray cat, who entered the shop in 1921 and is now displayed in a glass cabinet, sporting a cigar and top hat. I N N T H E PA R K

GEORGE F. TRUMPER 20 Jermyn St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Fri 9am–5.30pm, Sat 9am–5pm. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP F16

Founded in 1875, this impeccably discreet “Gentlemen’s Perfumer” is the barber of choice, with a shaving school that will teach you how to execute the perfect wet shave.

PAXTON & WHITFIELD 93 Jermyn St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Sat 9.30am–6pm. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP E16

Quintessentially English, this 200-year-old cheese shop offers a very traditional range of British and European varieties, plus a good range of wine and port.

Cafés INN THE PARK St James’s Park ! Westminster or St James’s Park. Mon–Fri 8am to dusk, Sat & Sun 9am to dusk. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP F18

The panoramic windows of this curving wooden building look onto the park’s lake. The restaurant serves delicious but pricey British food, while the classy takeaway section provides sandwiches, salads and cakes for a top-notch picnic.

Pubs and bars ICA 94 The Mall ! Charing Cross. Mon noon–11pm, Tues–Sat noon–1am, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP F17

Cool, late-opening drinking venue, with a noir dress code observed by the arty crowd and staff, and sweaty DJ nights at the weekends.

RED LION 23 Crown Passage ! Green Park. Mon–Sat 11am–11.30pm. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP E17

Hidden away in a passageway off Pall Mall, this is a genuinely warm and cosy local, with super friendly bar staff, wellkept Adnams beer and excellent sandwiches.

RED LION 2 Duke of York St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon– Sat 11.30am–11pm. MAP P.47, POCKET MAP E16

Glorious old Victorian gin palace with elegant etched mirrors and lots of polished wood. Offers a commendable selection of ales, including a weekly guest choice, voted for by its customers. 51

Mayfair and Marylebone MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

A whiff of exclusivity still pervades the streets of Mayfair, particularly Bond Street and its tributaries, where designer clothes emporia jostle for space with jewellers, bespoke tailors and fine art dealers. Most Londoners, however, stick to the more prosaic pleasures of Regent and Oxford streets, home to the flagship branches of the country’s most popular chain stores. It’s here that Londoners are referring to when they talk of the West End. Marylebone, to the north of Oxford Street, may not have quite the pedigree and snob value of Mayfair, but it’s still a wealthy and aspirational area, and its mesh of smart Georgian streets and squares are a pleasure to wander, especially the chi-chi, village-like quarter around the High Street. PICCADILLY CIRCUS ! Piccadilly Circus. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP F16

Characterless and congested it may be, but for many Londoners, Piccadilly Circus is the nearest their city comes to having a centre. Originally E R O S , P I C C A D I L LY C I R C U S

laid out in 1812 and now a major traffic bottleneck, it’s by no means a picturesque place, and is probably best seen at night when the spread of vast illuminated signs (a feature since the Edwardian era) provide a touch of Las Vegas dazzle, and when the human traffic is at its most frenetic. Somewhat inexplicably, Piccadilly Circus attracts a steady flow of tourists, who come here to sit on the steps of the central fountain, topped by an aluminium statue popularly known as Eros. Despite the bow and arrow, it depicts not the god of love but the Angel of Christian Charity, and was erected to commemorate the Earl of Shaftesbury, a Biblethumping social reformer who campaigned against child labour.

TROCADERO 13 Coventry St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Thurs & Sun 10am–midnight, Fri & Sat 10am–1am. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP F16

Originally an opulent restaurant from 1896 until its 52

BR

EW

T

OX S

DD

ET

MA

RE

UIT

ND CO

ET

S O HO

ER

Trocadero ST

GLAS S HOUS E S T

VE. YA

ST ERT RUP

ST

ST T VIGO

RE

MILL ND WI GT

ST

Kilgour

ST

T DS OO ERW SH

ST

ST

BRUTON LA.

AND

RD

PUBS & BARS Audley 9 Guinea 7 The Windmill 4

ST AK BE GOLDEN SQUARE

ST ICK RW WA

O IFF

ET

T

YS GL

CL

RE ST

KIN

Henry Police Poole Station & Co.

T

TEAROOMS Claridge’s 1 Fortnum & Mason 10 The Lanesborough 14 The Ritz 12

Y AB RN CA

FO

RESTAURANTS 13 Kiku 2 Patterson’s 3 Wild Honey

POL

ST

ST

UG OR O

PL. T’S ER UB

N . C DO AR HED N O GT ET OW RLIN RE ER T BU T ST V IL NS ES SA GTO RL LIN MA ST UR RK DB ND BE CO OL BO AL D

W BARLPOL.

T ET NS RE RD O TON ST U N BR TO U BR

B ARL

T HS

M GT

NT GE RE

ET . PL

S ST ILLIE RAM

YLL AR G

ILL

STREE

8 5 6 11

MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

T ND S

T NT S

RE

E ST

ST

EET

L R HIL ENO ROSV

BOU

G GEOR

G

ET

ROW

St George’sM

ND

R R ST ENO

ST

BO

AVE RY RO EWS W

K’S M

STRE

O CARL

NT MOU

REG E

W

S G

Museum

BROO

V ROS

OXFORD CIRCUS

NE

D AV IE

GROSVENOR SQUARE

PL.

E

TRE OK S

ES ST

AN

T

TR E E

ET

BRO

T ’S S CE RIN J. P

L NE

L PL. APE CH T ES VE R

BO

D

E YD

L AC E

ES ST PRINC ST RDEN HANOVER TENTE R ST SQUARE HANOVE Handel House BROO K S T

S. M S. OLT MO O N LTO ST NL A.

E ST HOUS

LE ST T PL. CAST MARKE GREAT OXFORD FORD CIRCUS O X

HOLL

E RY L MA

S S CT ET ERT ST ER’S GEE GILB Y STRE TOPH NE EET CHRIS PL. ST S STR ST BIN JAME BIRD UKE

G GEOR

TTA P

CAVENDISH SQUARE

John Lewis T TREE S FORD

IE HE NR

BOND STREET O X

H WEIG

PL. NDISH CAVE

Y ST

E

MOR

WIG

T

EE STR

GH A

M

HARLE

VENUES Dover Street 1

U LS L SO PL.

SHA FTE SB UR

AN

AL

.L

ACCOMMODATION Claridge’s 1

casting House

LA ORT AT P

N

CAFÉS Mô Sotheby’s Tibits The Wolseley

SHOPS Browns 1, 3 Charbonnel et Walker 5 Fortnum & Mason 7 Hamleys 4 Liberty 2 Waterstone’s 6

ST Broad-

ESS

GRE

DUCH

PL AND PORTL

Mayfair

AIR

ST

ST OW ALL SW

RE

T

ST

NT

ST

OF KE T DU RK S YO

ES’S JAM ST EET STR ST KE DU RY

JA

ME S ’S

ST RE

ET

closure in 1965, this tacky glorified amusement arcade, casino and multiplex cinema has had millions poured into it in an unsuccessful attempt to find a winning formula. Among the more unusual incumbents are Amora (Mon–Thurs 1pm–midnight, Fri–Sun 11am–midnight; £15; T 0871/230 9876,

BU

ST

ST ON GT LIN AR

ET

ST

RE

N QUEE

E TS H PIT

GE

RS

L HIL

The GREEN Ritz PARK

AN’S ALB ST

T ES

ILL

VE

D

REET

ST ST EY EL ON TT RK T E RA BE RE ST ST T ON SS LT GE BO ST AR CL ON MO LF HA

WS ME

IEL

EY ST

T TREE ON S S CURZ T MEW MARKEEPHERD ST H S S AD M

DO

Y’S HA

TON ST WAVER

AUDL

RF TE ES

H

CH

S O UT

PE G. STANHO

V CK SA

OL

MAYFAIR

S

PICCADILLY NTRY W S COVE P L A CE ’S RO CIRCUS ST R E N ADAM TO BERKELEY E T Eros NG Gieves ET RLINS STRE U SQUARE T B N Royal Institution GD & Hawkes MOU PICCADILLY ROYAL ET Royal ARCADE ILL CIRCUS RE YH ST HA Academy Y T ST RM Britain EE L D T A R R E F L ST FFO I R E & London A T T ST S NS WS L T A D SOUTH Visitor T MY ME HIL C SS II S JER LE Centre RLES I C AR Y ’S A HILL ST P CH CH HA T NS TO AF GR

ST JAMES’S SQUARE

ET TRE GS KIN

0 metres 200 0 yards 200

W www.amoralondon.com),

an erotic (and allegedly educational) exhibition dedicated to the joys of sex, and a branch of Ripley’s Believe It or Not! (daily 10am–midnight; £17.95; T 020/3238 0022, W www .ripleyslondon.com), the world’s largest odditorium, a sort-of waxwork version of a Victorian freak show. TA X I I N P I C C A D I L LY C I R C U S

53

REGENT STREET ! Piccadilly Circus or Oxford Circus. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D14–E16

MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

Drawn up by John Nash in 1812 as both a luxury shopping street and a new, wide triumphal approach to Regent’s Park, Regent Street was the city’s first real attempt at dealing with traffic congestion. At the same time, it helped clear away a large area of slums, and create a tangible borderline to shore up fashionable Mayfair against the chaotic maze of Soho. Even today, it’s still possible to admire the stately intentions of Nash’s plan, particularly evident in the Quadrant, the street’s partially arcaded section which curves westwards from Piccadilly Circus. During the course of the nineteenth century, however, the increased purchasing power of the city’s middle classes brought the tone of the street “down”, and heavyweight stores catering for the masses now predominate.

PICCADILLY ! Piccadilly Circus or Green Park. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP F16–C18

Piccadilly apparently got its name from the ruffs or REGENT STREET ARCADES

54

“pickadills” worn by the dandies who promenaded along this wide boulevard in the late seventeenth century. Despite its fashionable pedigree, and the presence of The Ritz halfway along, it’s no place for promenading in its current state, with traffic careering down it nose to tail day and night. Infinitely more pleasant places to window-shop are the various nineteenthcentury arcades leading off the street, originally built to protect shoppers from the mud and horse-dung on the streets, but now equally useful for escaping exhaust fumes.

BURLINGTON ARCADE Piccadilly ! Green Park. Mon–Sat 8am–7pm, Sun 11am–5pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D16–E16

Awash with mahogany-fronted jewellers and gentlemen’s outfitters, the Burlington Arcade is Piccadilly’s longest and most expensive nineteenth-century arcade. It was built in 1819 for Lord Cavendish, then owner of neighbouring Burlington House, to prevent commoners throwing rubbish into his garden. Upholding Regency decorum, it is still illegal to whistle, sing, hum, hurry, carry large packages or open

ROYAL ACADEMY Burlington House, Piccadilly ! Green Park T 020/7300 8000, W www.royalacademy .org.uk. Daily 10am–6pm, Fri till 10pm. Tickets £6–12. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP E16

BURLINGTON ARCADE

The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) occupies the enormous Burlington House, one of the few survivors of the aristocratic mansions that once lined Piccadilly. The country’s first-ever formal art school, the Academy was founded in 1768 by a group of English painters including Thomas Gainsborough and Joshua Reynolds, the first president, whose statue now stands in the main courtyard, palette in hand. The Academy usually has two or three art exhibitions on at any one time, but is best known for its Summer Exhibition, which opens in June and runs until mid-August. Anyone can enter paintings in any style, and the lucky winners’ works get exhibited and sold. In addition, RA “Academicians” are allowed to display six of their own works – no matter how awful. The result is a bewildering display, which gets annually panned by the critics. As well as hosting exhibitions, the RA has a small selection of works from its own collection on permanent display in the newly restored white and gold John Madejski Fine Rooms (Tues–Fri 1–4.30pm, Sat and Sun 10am–6pm; free; free guided tours Tues, Thurs and Fri 1pm, Wed 1 and 3pm, Sat 11.30am). Highlights include a Rembrandtesque self-portrait by Reynolds, as well as works

MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

umbrellas on this small stretch – the arcade’s beadles (known as Burlington Berties), in their Edwardian frock-coats and gold-braided top hats, take the prevention of such criminality very seriously.

by the likes of John Constable, Stanley Spencer and David Hockney.

ROYAL INSTITUTION 21 Albemarle St ! Green Park T 020/7409 2992, W www.rigb.org. Mon–Fri 9am–9pm; free. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D16

Founded in 1799 “for teaching by courses of philosophical lectures and experiments the application of science to the common purposes of life”, the Royal Institution is a scientific institution best known for its six Christmas Lectures, begun by Michael Faraday and designed to popularize science among schoolchildren. In the basement, there’s an enjoyable interactive museum aimed at both kids and adults, where you can learn about the ten elements that have been discovered at the RI, and the famous experiments that have taken place here: Tyndall’s blue sky tube, Humphry Davy’s early lamps and Faraday’s explorations into electricity and electromagneticism – there’s even a reconstruction of Faraday’s lab from the 1850s. 55

BOND STREET AND AROUND ! Bond Street or Green Park. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP C15–D16

MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

While Oxford Street, Regent Street and Piccadilly have all gone downmarket, Bond Street has carefully maintained its exclusivity. It is, in fact, two streets rolled into one: the southern half, laid out in the 1680s, is known as Old Bond Street; its northern extension, which followed less than fifty years later, is New Bond Street. Both are pretty unassuming architecturally, but the shops that line them – and those of neighbouring Conduit Street and South Molton Street – are among the flashiest in London, dominated by perfumeries, jewellers and designer clothing emporia such as Versace, Gucci and Yves Saint-Laurent. In addition to fashion, Bond Street is also renowned for its auction houses, the oldest of which is Sotheby’s, at

no. 34–35. The viewing galleries (free) are open to the public, as are the auctions themselves. Bond Street’s art galleries are another favourite place for the wealthy to offload their heirlooms; for contemporary art, head for neighbouring Cork Street. Both locations’ galleries have somewhat intimidating staff, but if you’re interested, walk in and look around. They’re only shops, after all.

SAVILE ROW ! Green Park. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D15–E16

A classic address in sartorial matters, Savile Row has been the place to go for bespoke tailoring since the early nineteenth century. Gieves & Hawkes, at no. 1, were the first tailors to establish themselves here, back in 1785, with Nelson and Wellington among their first customers, while modernist Kilgour, at no. 8, famously made Fred Astaire’s morning

Afternoon tea he classic English afternoon tea – assorted sandwiches, scones and cream, cakes and tarts, and, of course, lashings of tea – is available all over London. The best venues are the capital’s top hotels and most fashionable department stores; a selection of the best is given below (see also p.61). Expect to spend £20–40 a head, and leave your jeans and trainers at home – most hotels will expect “smart casual attire”, though only The Ritz insists on jacket and tie. It’s essential to book ahead. Claridge’s Foyer Restaurant, 49 Brook St ! Bond Street T 020/7409 6307. Daily 3–5.30pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP C15 Fortnum & Mason St James's Restaurant, 181 Piccadilly ! Green Park or Piccadilly Circus T 0845/602 5694. Mon–Sat 2–7pm, Sun 2–5pm. MAP P.53,

T

POCKET MAP E16

Lanesborough Apsley's Restaurant Hyde Park Corner ! Hyde Park Corner T 020/7259 5599. Daily 3.30–6pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP B18

The Ritz Palm Court, 150 Piccadilly ! Green Park T 020/7493 8181. Daily 11.30am, 1.30, 3.30, 5.30 and 7.30pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D17

56

HANDEL HOUSE MUSEUM 25 Brook St ! Bond Street T 020/7495 1685, W www.handelhouse.org. Tues–Sat 10am–6pm, Thurs till 8pm, Sun noon–6pm. £5. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP C15

The German-born composer George Frideric Handel (1685– 1759) spent the best part of his life in London, producing all his best-known works at what’s now the Handel House Museum. The composer used the ground floor of the building as a sort of shop where subscribers could buy scores, while the first floor was employed as a rehearsal room. Although containing few original artefacts, the house has been painstakingly restored, and its atmosphere is enhanced by music students who come to practise on the harpsichords. For information on more formal recitals that regularly take place, see the website. Access to the house is via the chic cobbled yard at the back.

ST GEORGE’S CHURCH St George’s St ! Oxford Circus T 020/7629 0874, W www.stgeorgeshanoversquare.org. Mon–Fri 8am–4pm, Sun 8am–noon. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D15

The much-copied Corinthian portico of St George’s Church was the first of its kind in London when built in the 1720s. The church has long been Mayfair’s most fashionable wedding venue, and those who tied the knot here have included the Shelleys,

MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

S E L F R I D G E ' S , O X FO R D S T R E E T

coat for Top Hat, helping to popularize Savile Row tailoring in the US. Henry Poole & Co, who moved to no. 15 in 1846, has cut suits for the likes of Napoleon III, Dickens, Churchill and de Gaulle, and invented the short smoking jacket (originally designed for the future Edward VII), later popularized as the tuxedo.

Benjamin Disraeli, George Eliot and Teddy Roosevelt. Handel, a confirmed bachelor, was a church warden for many years and even had his own pew.

OXFORD STREET ! Marble Arch, Bond Street, Oxford Circus

or Tottenham Court Road. MAP PP.53 & 59, POCKET MAP F14–15, E6–H6

The old Roman road to Oxford has been London’s main shopping mecca for the last century. Today, despite successive recessions and sky-high rents, this aesthetically unremarkable two-mile hotchpotch of shops is still one of the world’s busiest streets. East of Oxford Circus, it forms the northern border of Soho; to the west, the one great landmark is Selfridges, a huge Edwardian pile fronted by giant Ionic columns, with the Queen of Time riding the ship of commerce and supporting an Art Deco clock above the main entrance. The store was opened in 1909 by Chicago millionaire Gordon Selfridge, who flaunted its 130 departments under the slogan, “Why not spend a day at Selfridges?”; he was later pensioned off after an altercation with the Inland Revenue. 57

WALLACE COLLECTION Hertford House, Manchester Square ! Bond Street T 020/7563 9500, W www .wallacecollection.org. Daily 10am–5pm. Free.

MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B14

Housed in a miniature eighteenth-century Frenchstyle chateau, the Wallace Collection is an old-fashioned place, with exhibits piled high in glass cabinets, paintings covering every inch of wall space and a bloody great armoury. The collection is best known for its eighteenthcentury French paintings (especially Watteau); look out, too, for Franz Hals’ Laughing Cavalier, Titian’s Perseus and Andromeda, Velázquez’s Lady with a Fan and Rembrandt’s affectionate portrait of his teenage son, Titus. Labelling can be pretty terse and paintings occasionally move about, so you might consider renting an audioguide.

RIBA 66 Portland Place ! Regent’s Park T 020/7580 5533, W www.architecture .com. Mon–Fri 8am–6pm, Tues until 9pm; Sat 8am–5pm. Free. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP C12

With its sleek 1930s Portlandstone facade, the headquarters WALL ACE COLLECTION

58

of the Royal Institute of British Architects is easily the finest building on Portland Place. Inside, the main staircase remains a wonderful period piece, with etched glass balustrades, walnut veneer and two large columns of black marble rising up on either side. You can view the interior en route to the institute’s often thought-provoking first-floor architectural exhibitions (free) and to its café. The excellent ground-floor bookshop is also worth a browse.

MADAME TUSSAUDS Marylebone Rd ! Baker Street T 0870/999 0046, W www.madametussauds.com. Mon–Fri 9.30am–5.30pm, Sat & Sun 9am–6pm. From £22. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP A12

Madame Tussaud’s waxworks have been pulling in the crowds ever since the good lady arrived in London from France in 1802 bearing the sculpted heads of guillotined aristocrats. The entrance fee is extortionate, the likenesses occasionally dubious and the automated dummies inept, but you can still rely on finding London’s biggest queues here – to avoid joining them, book

RI D

ALL

S PL SOUL OUSE ST H ING

M

PL.

NT

T RE T S

ST

A MARG

HOLL

CE’S RIN J. P

E P L AC

RE GE

PL. NDISH CAVE

ST STLE GT CA OXFORD CIRCUS

ST

ES ST

John Lewis OXFORD CIRCUS

ACCOMMODATION Central YHA Edward Lear Hotel Lincoln House Hotel Wigmore Court Hotel

MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

T

EET

AN GH A

L

3 8

T

Broadcasting House .

ST DOS C H AN

9 6

ELD S

ESS S

ST

GOSFI

CE

STR

PLA DUCH

CLIPS

ND

ET

ST

TONE

TLA

RIBA

ND

LT MO O N S LTO T NL A.

POR

TRE AM S

I L LE

AT HALL

T SE S HHOU WEIG

S.

N

GRE

TLA

your ticket online. There are photo opportunities galore throughout the first few sections, which are peppered with contemporary celebrities from the BBC to Bollywood. Keep your eyes out for the elderly and diminutive Madame Tussaud herself, and the oldest wax model, Madame du Barry, Louis XV’s mistress, who gently respires as Sleeping Beauty – in reality she was beheaded in the French Revolution, as was Madame Tussaud's uncle. The Chamber of Horrors, the most popular section of all, is irredeemably tasteless, and now features live, costumed actors who jump out at you in the dark (you can opt out of this). The Tussauds finale is a manic five-minute “ride” through the history of London in a miniaturized taxi

POR

C

EWS RD M

T MO

S ST DAVIE

GROSVENOR SQUARE

BRIDFO

ES

NE S.

CE IDEN PROVCOURT

T TREE OK S

T

Y ST HARLE

IETTA

VER

LA

PL.

ST IELD MANSF

NE

HE NR

BOND STREET

ST ERT GILB Y ST E BINN ST DUK E

LEES

ST

EWS DS M WOO

REE E ST

ET

CT GEES ER’S

LEY

ET

EN

ISH

STRE

YL W

0 yards 200

T T R E E CAVENDISH RE S SQUARE IG M O

CAFÉS Abu Ali Golden Hind O Patisserie Valerie R BR E P P U at Sagne T SS S M A Y F A I R Paul Rothe & Son ULRO

GRE

T TREE

MS OUTH WEYM

Y PL.

ST

NCK ST

O EB

ST

ET

BIR

T

END

HARLE

AR

LE PL.

D N. AU

STRE

VEN ST DUNRA

EET

N ST ERTO BALD

ROW

W.

BENTI

M CHRISTOPLPH EE T . S STR D ST J AME

ST

PA R K

H

ES

T TH S

N N AN QU EE

ST

EVIL T MAND

ARD

E

T NOR

STR

DE BULS TRO

STREE FORD

OX

CAV

NEW

POLE

THAYER S

STRE

EWS DS M EDWAR

W

OU EYM

W IM

ST

E

ORCH

PLAC

EC ST QUEB OLD

LAND

ST MAN PORT

MBER

V GRAN PL.

N S H IR

LE MS WIMPO

M ARYLEBONE

DUK

ARDIN ST FITZH . OUR M SEYM

S CR. M

ST

ET

MANCHESTER GE SQUARE

R K CR E S C

ONT

ISH SPANACE PL

TRE

LACE

L. AN C PORTM

R.

ST ADAM

PA

DEVO

M BEAU

STR EE T

Wallace Collection

ST

. E MS W LE ST NSHIR K IMPO DEVO AND WELBEC UP. W MS OREL PL. ESTM TABLE SHIRE DUNS REET W ST

M

MOXON ST

AYBROOK ST

ER

RD

STREET O NE HIGH

ASHLAND PL.

ST TER CHES MAN N S T E PL. N TER C H IL BROADSTO S

BAK

ER P

G

FO AND

GE EOR

MARBLE ARCH

PUBS & BARS Dover Castle 2 Golden Eagle 7

IN

G T ON S T

L. ICK P

CEST

T CU GREA D ERLAN C U MB TE GA

PL.

LUXBOROUGH ST

R KEND

GLOU

SQ. TAGU MON

. N SQ NSTO BRYA

BL

ST OUR S E Y M Police Station ST

ARCH

ARY LEB

ST RTH

PA D D

PORTMAN SQUARE

LE MARB

NOTTINGHAM

TWO

VENUES The Quebec 2 Wigmore Hall 1

Marble Arch

D R O A

MARYLEBONE

SHOPS Daunt Books 1 Selfridges 2

N NSTO BRYA

. ACE W

Madame Tussauds

N E B O L E R Y ST M A LL A H KE N BIC

TERR

N DEVO

GLEN

YORK

T

PL

PA R K

SOP

AC BAKER E STREET

0 metres 200

REGENT’S PARK

EAST

ACE TERR YORK

EN

ALL

GATE

Sherlock Holmes Museum

YO R K

Marylebone

1 4 2 3

RESTAURANTS Fairuz 5 Phoenix Palace 1 The Providores & Tapa Room 4 Truc Vert 10

cab, followed by a thirtyminute high-tech presentation, usually on a celebrity/ Hollywood-inspired theme, projected onto the dome of the adjoining Auditorium (formerly the Planetarium).

SHERLOCK HOLMES MUSEUM 239 Baker St ! Baker Street T 020/7935 8866, W www.sherlock-holmes.co.uk. Daily 9.30am–6pm. £6. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP A12

Sherlock Holmes’s fictional address was 221b Baker Street, hence the number on the door of the museum. Unashamedly touristy, the place is stuffed full of Victoriana and life-size models of characters from the books. It’s an atmospheric and very competent exercise in period reconstruction – you can even don a deerstalker to have your picture taken by the fireside, looking like the great detective himself. 59

Shops BROWNS MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

24–27 & 50 South Molton St ! Bond Street. Mon–Sat 10am–6.30pm, Thurs till 7pm.

FORTNUM & MASON 181 Piccadilly ! Green Park or Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Sat 10am–8pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP E16

London’s largest range of designer wear, with big international names under the same roof as the more cutting-edge, up-and-coming designers, and catering equally well for women as for men.

Beautiful and eccentric 300-year-old store with heavenly murals, cherubs, chandeliers and fountains as a backdrop to its perfectly English offerings. Justly famous for its fabulous, pricey food, it also specializes in upmarket designer clothes, furniture, luggage and stationery.

CHARBONNEL ET WALKER

HAMLEYS

1 Royal Arcade, 28 Old Bond St ! Green Park. Mon–Sat 10am–6pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D16

188–196 Regent St ! Oxford Circus. Mon–Fri 10am–8pm, Sat 9am–8pm, Sun noon–6pm.

MAP P.53, POCKET MAP C15

Established in 1875, this is where Her Majesty stocks up on chocolate, which comes presented in the most exquisite wrapping.

DAUNT BOOKS 83 Marylebone High St ! Baker Street. Mon– Sat 9am–7.30pm, Sun 11am–6pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B13

Wide and inspirational range of travel literature, as well as the usual guidebooks, presented by expert staff in the beautiful, galleried interior of this famous shop.

MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D15

Possibly the world’s largest toy shop, and certainly a feast for the eyes of most small children, with lots of gadget demonstrations going on throughout its six floors of mayhem.

LIBERTY 210–220 Regent St ! Oxford Circus. Mon–Sat 10am–7pm, Thurs till 8pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D15

LIBERT Y

A fabulous, partly mock-Tudor emporium of luxury. Best known for its fabrics, though it is, in fact, a full-blown department store.

SELFRIDGES 400 Oxford St ! Bond Street. Mon–Sat 9.30am–8pm, Thurs till 9pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B14

London’s first great department store, and still one of its best: a huge, airy mecca of clothes, food and furnishings.

WATERSTONE’S 203–206 Piccadilly ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Sat 9am–10pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP E16

This flagship bookstore – Europe’s largest – boasts a café, bar, gallery and events rooms as well as five floors of books. 60

Cafés ABU ALI

PAT I S S E R I E VA L E R I E AT S A G N E

Lebanese equivalent of a working men’s club, serving honest fare from tabbouleh to kebabs, all terrific value. Wash it all down with fresh mint tea.

GOLDEN HIND 73 Marylebone Lane ! Bond Street. Mon–Fri noon–3pm & 6–10pm, Sat 6–10pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B2

Marylebone’s heritage fishand-chip restaurant, founded in 1914, serves classic cod and chips from around a fiver, as well as slightly fancier fare.

and sandwiches made to order. Take away or sit at one of the formica tables inside the shop.

MÔ

SOTHEBY’S

25 Heddon St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Sat noon–11pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP E16

34–35 New Bond St ! Oxford Circus. Mon–Fri 9.30am–4.45pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D15

Serving reasonably priced and delicious snacks, this is London’s ultimate Arabic pastiche tearoom, with tables and hookahs spilling out onto the pavement of a quiet little Mayfair alleyway.

Sotheby’s café-restaurant is by no means cheap, but the lunches are exquisitely prepared, and the excellent afternoon teas are a fraction of the price of the nearby hotels.

PATISSERIE VALERIE AT SAGNE 105 Marylebone High St ! Bond Street. Mon–Fri 7.30am–7pm, Sat 8am–7pm, Sun 9am–6pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B14

Founded as Swiss-run Maison Sagne in the 1920s, and preserving its wonderful decor from those days, the café is now a branch of the Valerie chain, but remains Marylebone’s finest.

PAUL ROTHE & SON 35 Marylebone Lane ! Bond Street. Mon–Fri 8am–6pm, Sat 11.30am–5.30pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B3

Old-fashioned deli established in 1900, selling “English & Foreign Provisions”, offering a choice of two soups (one meat, one vegetarian), plus toasties

MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

136–138 George St ! Marble Arch. Daily 9am–11pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP E6

TIBITS 12–14 Heddon St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon– Wed 9am–10.30pm, Thurs–Sat 9am–midnight, Sun 10am–10.30pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP E16

Spacious, modernist Swiss German veggie café serving up vast range of salads and hot dishes from across the globe.

THE WOLSELEY 160 Piccadilly ! Green Park T 020/7409 6996. Mon–Fri 7am–midnight, Sat 8am–midnight, Sun 8am–11pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D17

The Viennese-inspired food is good if rather pricey, but the big draw is the lofty and stylish 1920s interior (built as the showroom for Wolseley cars). It’s a great place for breakfast or a cream tea and very popular so book ahead. 61

Restaurants FAIRUZ MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

3 Blandford St ! Baker Street T 020/7486 8108. Mon–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B13

Busy, informal Lebanese restaurant, named after the famous diva, with an epic list of mezze, delicate and fragrant charcoal grills and one or two ovenbaked dishes. Mains £12–20.

KIKU 17 Half Moon St ! Green Park T 020/7499 4208. Mon–Sat noon–2.30pm & 6–10.15pm, Sun 5.30–9.45pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP C17

“Kiku” translates as pricey, but at least this place serves up top-quality sushi and sashimi (£3–5). Take a seat at the traditional sushi bar and wonder at the dexterity of the knife man. Set lunch £20.

PATTERSON’S 4 Mill St ! Oxford Circus T 020/7499 1308. Mon–Fri noon–3pm & 6–11pm, Sat 5–11pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D15

A very smart family-run restaurant serving mostly local and organic produce – the

seafood is sourced from the chef ’s hometown of Eyemouth in Scotland. The Modern European cooking looks and tastes superb. Mains (lunch) £10; (evening) £20.

PHOENIX PALACE 3–5 Glentworth St ! Baker Street T 020/7486 3515. Mon–Sat noon–11.30pm, Sun 11am–10.30pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP A12

There’s plenty to choose from here with dishes from all over China. Better still, the cooking is good and the portions large. Mains £8–11.

THE PROVIDORES & TAPA ROOM 109 Marylebone High St ! Baker Street or Bond Street T 020/7935 6175. Mon–Fri 9am–11pm, Sat 10am–11pm, Sun 10am–10pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B13

Outstanding fusion restaurant split into two: snacky Tapa Room downstairs and an elegant restaurant upstairs. In both the food, which may sound like an untidy assemblage on paper, is original and wholly satisfying. Mains £18–26.

TRUC VERT

T RU C V E R T

42 North Audley St ! Bond Street T 020/7491 9988. Mon–Sat 7.30am–midnight, Sun 9am–3pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B15

An upmarket but friendly restaurant, offering quiches, salads, pâtés, cakes and pastries. The menu changes daily and begins early with breakfast; also has a small deli section. Mains £15–18.

WILD HONEY 12 St George St ! Oxford Circus or Bond Street T 020/7758 9160. Mon–Sat noon–2.30pm & 6–11pm, Sun noon–3pm & 6–10.30pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D15

Very popular wood-panelled restaurant with friendly service, serving up slow-cooked, UK-sourced haute cuisine. Mains £14–20. 62

Pubs and bars AUDLEY

MAP P.53, POCKET MAP B16

A grand Mayfair pub, with its original Victorian burgundy lincrusta ceiling, chandeliers and clocks.

DOVER CASTLE

A quiet, traditional boozer hidden away down a picturesque mews. Green upholstery, dark wood and a strapwork ceiling add to the atmosphere. Cheap Sam Smith’s bitter too.

GOLDEN EAGLE 59 Marylebone Lane ! Bond Street. Mon– Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–7pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP B13

Proper old neighbourhood pub, made up of one single room – they even have regular singalongs on the old “Joanna” (Tues, Thurs and Fri).

GUINEA 30 Bruton Place ! Bond Street or Oxford Circus. Mon–Fri 11.30am–11.30pm, Sat 6–11pm. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP C16

DOVER CASTLE

43 Weymouth Mews !Regent’s Park or Great Portland Street. Mon–Sat 11.30am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP C13

MAYFAIR AND MARYLEBONE

41 Mount St ! Bond Street or Green Park. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm.

Venues DOVER STREET 8–10 Dover St ! Green Park T 020/7629 9813, W www.doverst.co.uk. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP D17

London’s largest jazz restaurant has music and dancing every night until 3am, plus Modern British food. Attracts an older crowd. Dress smart.

THE QUEBEC 12 Old Quebec St ! Marble Arch T 0871/971 4055. Mon–Thurs noon–2am, Fri & Sat noon–3am, Sun noon–1am. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP A15

Pretty, old-fashioned, flowerstrewn mews pub, serving good Young’s bitter and excellent steak and kidney pies. Invariably packed to its tiny rafters.

Long-established and busy gay venue with a downstairs disco and late licence. Especially popular with the older crowd, and believed to be the oldest gay pub in London.

THE WINDMILL

WIGMORE HALL

6–8 Mill St ! Oxford Circus. Mon–Fri 11am– midnight, Sat noon–4pm. MAP P.53,

36 Wigmore St ! Bond Street T 020/7935 2141, W www.wigmore-hall.org.uk.

POCKET MAP D15

MAP P.59, POCKET MAP C14

Convivial, well-regarded pub just off Regent Street, and a perfect retreat for exhausted shoppers. The Young’s beers are top-notch, as are the steak and kidney pies, for which the pub has won numerous awards.

With its near-perfect acoustics, this intimate classical and chamber music/song recital venue – originally built as a piano showroom – is a favourite with artists and audiences alike. Book well in advance. 63

Soho and Covent Garden SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

Soho is very much the heart of the West End, home to more theatres and cinemas than any other single area in London. As the city’s premier red-light district for centuries, it retains an unorthodox and slightly raffish air that’s unique in central London. Conventional sights are few and far between, yet it’s a great area to wander through – whatever the hour there's always something going on. Soho is also a very upfront gay quartier, focused around Old Compton Street. More sanitized and brazenly commercial, Covent Garden is one of London’s chief tourist attractions, thanks to its buskers, pedestrianized piazza and old Victorian market hall. Some three centuries ago the piazza was the great playground of eighteenth-century London. Nowadays, while the market is pretty, but touristy, the streets to the north boast some very fashionable boutiques. LEICESTER SQUARE ! Leicester Square. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G16

By night, when the big cinemas and nightclubs are doing brisk business and the buskers are entertaining passers-by, Leicester ODEON, LEICESTER SQUARE

64

Square is one of the most crowded places in London; on a Friday or Saturday night, it can seem as if half the youth of the city’s suburbs have congregated here to get drunk, supplemented by a vast number of tourists. It wasn’t until the mid-nineteenth century that the square began to emerge as an entertainment zone, with accommodation houses (for prostitutes and their clients) and music halls such as the grandiose Empire and the Hippodrome (just off the square), both of which still stand today. Cinema moved in during the 1930s – a golden age evoked by the sleek black lines of the Odeon on the east side – and maintains its grip on the area. The Empire is the favourite for big red-carpet premieres and, in a rather half-hearted imitation of the Hollywood tradition, there are even handprints-of-thestars indented into the pavement of the square’s southwestern corner.

CHINATOWN ! Leicester Square. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15–G15

between Charing Cross Road and St Martin’s Lane. These short, civilized, paved alleys boast specialist bookshops, plus various antiquarian dealers selling modern first editions, old theatre posters, coins and notes, cigarette cards, maps and stamps.

CHARING CROSS ROAD

OLD COMPTON STREET

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

A self-contained jumble of shops, cafés and restaurants, Chinatown is one of London’s most distinct and popular ethnic enclaves. Centred around Gerrard Street, it’s a tiny area of no more than three or four blocks, thick with the aromas of Chinese cooking and peppered with ersatz touches. Few of London’s 60,000 Chinese actually live in Chinatown, but it nonetheless remains a focus for the community: a place to do business or the weekly shopping, celebrate a wedding, or just meet up for meals – particularly on Sundays, when the restaurants overflow with Chinese families tucking into dim sum. Most Londoners come to Chinatown simply to eat – easy and inexpensive enough to do. Cantonese cuisine predominates, and you’re unlikely to be disappointed wherever you go.

C H I N ATO W N

! Leicester Square. MAP PP.66–67,

! Leicester Square. MAP PP.66–67,

POCKET MAP F14–G16

POCKET MAP F15–G15

Charing Cross Road, which marks Soho’s eastern border, boasts the highest concentration of bookshops anywhere in London. One of the first to open here, in 1906, was Foyles at no. 119 – Éamon de Valera, George Bernard Shaw, Walt Disney and Arthur Conan Doyle were all once regular customers. You’ll find more of Charing Cross Road’s original character at the string of specialist and secondhand bookshops south of Cambridge Circus. One of the nicest places for specialist and antiquarian book-browsing is Cecil Court, the southernmost pedestrianized alleyway

If Soho has a main drag, it has to be Old Compton Street, which runs parallel to Shaftesbury Avenue. The corner shops, peep shows, boutiques and trendy cafés here are typical of the area and a good barometer of the latest Soho fads. The liberal atmosphere of Soho has also made it a permanent fixture on the gay scene since the last century, though nowadays it’s not just gay bars, clubs and cafés jostling for position on Old Compton Street: there’s a gay-run houseshare agency, a financial advice outfit and even a gay taxi service. 65

RE ET PL AC

ST EP H

E

E

HA N WA

IE

CH UR BO WIN ST NET T

RE

LITTLE E T NEWPORT STREET

PL.

CR

AN

-

ST

Odeon LEICESTER SQUARE IR V tkts booth IN G

TIN’ ST MAR

OM B

ST

GE AN

ST

FOL

T

ST

KE

SU F

EE T

AR

S ST

STR

OR

KS T

TE

DE YAL CA RO A AR ER OP

ST

RL

PA

T LEIC’R C

ER EST LEIC

S

T

RT

EE

BEAR ST

ITC

N

T NS

PO NEPWL. D RAR GERLACE P

TE

EET

SH

I N G A R C H

STR

AF

ELIN

EE

AD

Theatre

Empire

ET

WA

ORM O

ST

ST

T

UIT

LE

ND

MA

CO

RE

ST

LE

YM

N’S

ST

ET

MA LL

LL

EA

ST

CO CKS

PUR ST SE HOU COCKSPU ICK RW R WA

OO

JA

PL

CA

E

S’S

AC

ME

ST

LL

IT- T FL T S OF CR

E ST

T CIRCUS YS I L L Palace

TR

WH

DE O NT PA

HA

BA

RE

RL T

EET STR

MA

DS

ER EST LEIC

EET

EN

AL

ST

RY

GS ON

PA

LL

AR

LI S

OX

ST

ST

NT

KE

OF KE DU K ST YOR

DU

BU

’S ES AM

ET

G

R ER

T TRY S

RE

T

CAMBRIDGE

M RO

E

S TR

EET

ET

GE

DE

A

T IS SI

KS

MOOR ST

N

O UR

RE

BAB

CA

CH

E RL

AR

Foyles

ST

UE E N L. YP

RD

ST

RE

PL. LE EAG

ST

AR

Britain & London Visitor Centre

NM

C H I N AT O W N

NS DA

WA

M IL L

ST

OW

ON

ES MA

T

EET

ET

STR

IND TW

ST

AIR

ALL

T

ST

UR

LE

CO

VIL

NY

SW

CK

BA

Eros PICCADILLY CIRCUS

ETT MAN

STR

TRE N S

EA

OD WO ER SH

N COVE

Centre Point S T GILE S

OW

EEK

TH

RT

GR

ST

PE

EY

BU

R TON

GR

FRI

BGS N’S EMA BAT

AV

RY

AT

INBA IDGE BR

DE

TO

P OM

Trocadero

PICCADILLY CIRCUS

RE

UA

T

C

D

RU

EN

DENMAN ST

S D EY TRE LE APP

T LS

OS

ET

ET

ST

U LT

ST

T NS OH

M

SUT

S AN EM BAT

DEA

MS

RE

RE

R’S LKE WA OURT C EEN GR OURT C

TP

ON

A GRE

GT

RJ

ICK

HA

RD YA

UA

SQ

T

SOH OND HM RIC

ST

T SS PKIN . PL

ST

HO

XIN

RE

EL

E

R

A NE KL DUC

LE

RE

OL

ST

ER CH AR

SQ

ON

E

AC

OU

ICK

ES T

R

SOHO

ET

RW

D

PL

MS

RD

ING

R E A N LOWEES ST M JA

ST

T

HA

UE

EN

GRE

Y ST N WA

SOHO SQUARE

ST

WA

UR RDO WA

RW

EL

LW

RW

ER

TE

AV

D

.

TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD

T DS AR ST ME R

ST

D

R FO

T

L YP

APEL GT CH

BE

PE

T

BE

OND HM S RIC BLDG

ST

E

AC

MO

A S EN

NE

. S PL

R

ST

ICK

T

PL

E

U AG

NT MO BEDFORD SQUARE

CT

E’S ANN

N-

ET

O

BO

SE S

T MS EHA FAR T EM C DIAD ST N ST ISLE ATO AR L ER C H S

ST

ON

GT

E ST

E

TH

ES

OR

NT RE

R P

GR

RA

E ST

TH

OU AC

T ES

T

S

S

N HE

ST JAMES’S SQUARE RE

R TO

R T YS

S W EW ME YM

N ER BER

T YS

VER SIL PL.

YN

R GM

PL S

U

E

S

DL

WA

AL

SA

T NS

BO

RM

T

R ID

ED

O

RC

RC PE

EET

B RI

R P E ST UP MES JA

R PE T U P HN S JO

W

S

FR

O

T ES

TR NS

ET

T

W

D

K

ET

AL

C

TT

MA

PE

T

GT

R

ST

M

LO HB

NEW

RE

R OU

E BR

IN

IN

Y

A

AR

AT EET

DW

D YAR ND

ST ING

RE

CH

EW SM

EE T

OA

RR

RR

E W NS GD O NT G OU GM ET RID RE

WS

LE

ET NER

BLA

St James’s

N

IES

N HE

ST

ILL

WOBURN SQUARE

TO

TO

ME

NT

H

RE N

Waterstone’s

JE

E

ST

N

ET

DM WIN

G LA S S H O U S E S T R E E T

Royal Academy

AC

E

RE

ST T

GOLDEN SQUARE

LY IL AD Fortnum C C & Mason PI

0 yards 100

T EE

R

ND TLA POR EWS M

ST

T

T E E

ON

ST

C

GOODGE STREET

EN O LL

H

R D’A

STR

EE

S

T EE

ST VIGO

NS

0 metres 100

66

AND

TR YS

ST

YC GL

AK

TR

R

PL

N

TO

T T

ST

B ER POL

LL

KIN

BE

R S T

D HED

GTO LIN UR

J T ST ET IN G RL RE BU ST ST LE AR ND M BE AL ST VER DO

OL

The Ritz

LS

BR

O ER

ST ST

O

D

E T VE C ND E

ST

AB

T

VIL

RK

RD FFO STA

NOE

HA

RN

LY

SA

CO

GD

T

EL WS

T

RS

CA

GH BUR

NG

E N

N ISO TEN

CT

G RIN

T

E E T S T R

MA

NEW

KI

G R E

DB OL

ON

TR S S

ME

ST

ST

AS

ST

GE

D OO

NER

LL

RO

EE STR

UGH

ON NT GA

Police Station

BU

BER

GY

T’S ER UB FO

GT

TT

T SS ILLIE RAM

AR

TL U G LIT ORO E B AC RL PL

IN RL

ET

STRE

CE PLA

S ILLIE

S

L CA

R

O R D O X F

MA

N TO ING RL ST BU

TLE

ST SLEY WIN

ST

ST

E

O RLB MA T E AT GR E H S

ST RD FO CLIF

LO

CAS

ST

M

MA ADA

F IEL D

LAND

RAM

N TO ING RL B U CE W PLA NE

AR

CH T TIT

P O RT

EAST

C T PLA MARKE

OXFORD CIRCUS

G

LS

GR EA

GT

T

ET

TO

Pollock’s Toy Museum

ET

ET STRE

ARET MARG TLE S

RE

TO

WEL

ST

ST

A NH

E TT

7 2

RE

ST

LS

Y ITT CH

CH

EL

R IME

ST AND ORTL LIT. P

ST EW YLE N BO

FI

W

T

MOR

T CAS G REA

5 8 1 4 3 6

ST

ST

ELD TCHFI LIT. TI

IT

G RIDIN

ST

ER

WH

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

4 3 2 5 1

SHOPS Coco de Mer Davenport’s Magic Shop Forbidden Planet Foyles Mysteries Neal’s Yard Dairy Stanfords Map and Travel Bookshop Terra Plana SE HO U

PP

HU

CA

ACCOMMODATION The Fielding Hotel Hazlitt’s Oxford Street YHA Piccadilly Backpackers Seven Dials Hotel

IES EN CH

ST ITY RS IVE UN

Soho and Covent Garden

CA

O RLT

NH

OU

SE

TER

.

TH

EM

AL

L

RE

E OC T

R

ET

RE

CO

LIT . TU RN STIL E

EY

EL

KE

AL

N

EE WI

LD

T CL

ARE M K

KE

T RS

TR

T KS

AL

OC

IST

D

W

H

YC

St Maryle-Strand

Courtauld Institute

NC

Somerset House

CE LA RP EET STR

OY

TE

SAV

AS

D N

A

T

HOUGHTON

MB

ST

LE

S TR

UG

ST

RE RT CO U

P OR

LA

ETE

NG T T EE

Savoy Chapel

N

E

EN

M

K

T

OO

B

S

AC

A

T.

PL

RL

I PH EL

Y

TE

ST RT BE

AD

O AV

WA

NE

RO

HN

ST

ST

IDG

BL DG S

BR

JO

R

LA

C

NE

TA V

S

N LI

ST ER

RK PA

G RE AT

B

ET

RE

ST

E

ST MON MOUTH

BR OA D

UE Y A V EN

N ST

UR

MP TO CO

SB

TE

NE W

AF

SH

PO RT R S

OUR T

’S

EE T

T

EX

LDS FIE I N N Hunterian

Museum T E E S MOUT H ST T

T

TOW ER C

OLN

ST

NS

AT HE

AM

IN

CK

AD

ST

AM

YO RK

T UR

ING

ET

.

BU CK

DUNCANNON ST

AM T RH E S DU OUS T H S

AD

S

RT

RE

AR AG

L AN E

’S PL ST MA RTIN

GE CT

St Martinin-the-Fields

TO

R T S

T

Theatre Royal SE C

CA

ST

E

Lincoln’s Inn Fields

S ON

Theatre

D

DB UR Y

AC

VIS TA

E AN NL ID EAdelphi

LA

K

Sir John Soane’s Museum

INE London ST RE TransportW ET Museum ELL I

T NS TO MP HA UT

OR

MA

RU

PA R

NE

KE A

T SO

TA

ST

Y

RT

EE

T

N

DF

CT

NT ZA VE IAZ CO EN P RD GA

SS

BE

HE

T RIE

OU

UR

TR

ME

St Paul’s

RD

CR OW NC

S

Covent Garden Market

ST

NG

DR

Royal Opera House

JA T

D ST REE

T ES

W

STO

INC

R

BO

ET WH

L AY S W N G K I

NE

WIL

T

EE

ET

Freemasons’ Hall

N

EE R ST

KI

FO BE D

K

ST

A

EET

LA N

STR

AC

COVENT R GARDEN

C

W NEW R O

MAY’S CT

TO

ST

M

Y

T

LO

C K ROSE ST

HOP GDNS

ER

TR

T EE

ET

UR TT

L Coliseum SP DO National AN . BRYDGE’S PL H Portrait Gallery W I L L I A M IV STREET Police Station GEOR

National Gallery

E

ET

O RN HOLB

RE

DR

EE

RRI

BE DF OR

S T M A RT I N ’ S

D R O A ST

EL

E TR YS

COVENT GARDEN

L RA

ST

GA

A

G

N

F

ST MARTIN’S CT

CECIL CT

T

ET

LO

Hippodrome LEICESTER URN BO SQUARE

S EN BE

N

RE

ST

TO

YS LE NG LA

GREAT NEWPORT ST

EL

ST

UPPER ST MARTIN’S LANE

O SS C R

LITCHF IELD ST

T

SH

R

ST

STREE

SEVEN DIALS

RD

R R M ST HA ST ING CT E A L TT N NO

SH

CE

ER

ST

GA

LL

HAM

DE

NEAL’S S YARD R T ’ O

ER

WE ST

EN

M

OW

UK

HOLBORN AT E G ST

ET

ST CEY STA

E AT R L

ST

HIGH

T ON

EET

RE

T

N

ST

ON CATT

T EE TR RS TE

NEW

STR

ST

H IGH ST

H

GH HI

PR

W

E

UM

T

EARNW ST SHA

KN

R

O

L

O

Y

T

STREE

T

R BA

ET

AC

SE

ST

OT BUC

LS AL

A YW

UR

T HS

ST

PL

IC

BL

MU

PT

DY

OX

NEW

FORD

OO

B MS

L. NP TO MP HA UT SO

RY

CO

ST

T

T

ET

TER

BU

RY

MS

LS

RE

ES

ET

RO

RE

BU

HA

EL

T NOR

UC

N

ST

MS ST

EAT

L

SS

T LS

TO

E

UE

OO S TR

T LIT

U ER

EL

LO

AC

MP

PL

HA

D

UT

OR

AG

BL S RUS

EET

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

SW

DG

SO

DF

NT

BLOOMSBURY SQUARE

STR ELL

NEW

BO

OL

BE

MO

L.

REE

Y

P RY BU MS OO BL

QU

WA

British Museum

CLUBS & VENUES 1 100 Club 7 Bar Rumba 8 Coliseum D 9 S R Comedy Store ’ LD 2 Donmar Warehouse A OB 6 Escape E H 5 Madame JoJo’s .L T P 10 Retro Bar ON N R T 3 VESIC Ronnie Scott’s S R ILIAN HE AV. Royal Opera House 4 F IS

ST

D ST

7 24

LL

OR

R U SSE L L SQ U ARE

RESTAURANTS 12 Barrafina Eagle Bar Diner 3 2 Hakkasan 17 Mildred’s 22 Mr Kong 11 Sarastro 19 Tokyo Diner Tom’s Terrace 26 23 Wong Kei 13 Yauatcha

EM

DF UGH HA

PUBS & BARS Academy 10 Candy Bar 5 Dog & Duck 9 First Out 4 Gordon’s 27 Ku Bar 20 Lamb & Flag 21 The Salisbury 25 The Social 1

14 16 6 8 15 18

IA

BE

CAFÉS Bar Italia Beatroot Breakfast Club Food for Thought Maison Bertaux Maoz Vegetarian Monmouth Coffee Company Nordic Bakery

am

e

OR

Th

CT

r

VI

YA

RD

Ri

ve

ST

EHAL

G GS SPRIN

W HIT

L

GR E

L COT AT S

AN

s

E

GH Victoria CHARING CROSS AM Cleopatra’s Needle VI ST Embankment Benjamin LL Gardens IE Franklin R Charing NO S RT House S Nelson’s Cross HU T MB C R Station Column ER AV LA ST EN ND EMBANKMENT ST Embankment NORT RE HUMB COURT Pier E ERLA Festival Pier Admiralty HUN ND A T VENU GER Arch ’S E FOR Southbank CRAIG DB JUB CT Centre R ID IL E E

TRAFALGAR SQUARE

D

WH

IT E H

ALL

PL A

C

EF OO

TBR

GE

ID G

ES

67

CARNABY STREET ! Oxford Circus. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP E15

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

Carnaby Street was famous as the fashion epicentre of London’s Swinging Sixties. A victim of its own hype, it quickly declined into an avenue of overpriced tack, and so it remained for several decades. Recently, things have started to pick up again, and the shops here, and in nearby Foubert’s Place and Newburgh Street, are much more interesting (and pleasant) to wander round than in neighbouring Regent Street.

POLLOCK’S TOY MUSEUM 1 Scala St ! Goodge Street T 020/7636 3452, W www.pollockstoymuseum.com. Mon–Sat 10am–5pm. £3. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP E12

This highly atmospheric, doll’s house-like toy museum is housed above a wonderful toy shop. Its collections include a fine example of the Victorian paper theatres popularized by Benjamin Pollock, who sold them under the slogan “a penny plain, two pence coloured”. The other exhibits range from vintage teddy bears to Sooty and Sweep, and from Red Army soldiers to wax dolls,

filling every nook and cranny of the museum’s six tiny, rickety rooms and the stairs – be sure to look out for the dalmatian, Dismal Desmond.

COVENT GARDEN PIAZZA ! Covent Garden. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H15

London’s oldest planned square, laid out in the 1630s by Inigo Jones, Covent Garden Piazza was initially a great success – its novelty value alone ensured a rich and aristocratic clientele for the surrounding properties. Over the next century, though, the tone of the place fell as the fruit and vegetable market expanded, and theatres and coffee houses began to move in. Eventually, a large covered market was constructed in the middle of the square, but when the market closed in 1974, it was very nearly demolished to make way for an office development. Instead, the elegant Victorian market hall and its largely pedestrianized, cobbled piazza were restored to house shops, restaurants and craft stalls. The piazza is now one of London’s major tourist attractions, its success prompting a wholesale gentrification of the streets all around. COVENT GARDEN MARKET HALL

68

POCKET MAP H15

The proximity of so many theatres has earned this church the nickname of the “Actors’ Church”, and it’s filled with memorials to international thespians from Boris Karloff to Gracie Fields. The space in front of the church’s Tuscan portico – where Eliza Doolittle was discovered selling violets by Henry Higgins in George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion – is now a legalized venue for the piazza’s buskers and street performers, who must audition for a slot months in advance. Round the back, the churchyard provides a tranquil respite from the activity outside – access is from King Street, Henrietta Street or Bedford Street.

LONDON TRANSPORT MUSEUM Covent Garden Piazza ! Covent Garden T 020/7379 6344, W www.ltmuseum.co.uk. Daily 10am–6pm, Fri until 9pm. £8. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H15

Housed in the piazza’s former flower market, the ever-popular London Transport Museum is a surefire hit for families with kids under ten. To follow the

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

B A L L E T AT T H E R O Y A L O P E R A H O U S E

ST PAUL’S CHURCH Bedford St ! Covent Garden. MAP PP.66–67,

story of London’s transport chronologically, head for the Level 2, where you’ll find a reconstructed 1829 Shillibeer’s Horse Omnibus, which provided the city’s first regular horse-bus service. Level 1 tells the story of the world’s first underground system and contains a lovely 1920s Metropolitan line carriage, fitted out in burgundy and green with pretty, drooping lamps. Down on the ground floor, you can peep inside the first tube train, from the 1890s, whose lack of windows earned it the nickname “the padded cell”. Most of the interactive stuff is aimed at kids, but visitors of all ages should check out the tube driver simulator. The artistically inclined can buy reproductions of the Tube’s stylish maps and posters, many commissioned from well-known artists, at the shop on the way out.

ROYAL OPERA HOUSE Bow St ! Covent Garden T 020/7304 4000, W www.roh.org.uk. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H15

The arcading in the northeast corner of the piazza was rebuilt as part of the multimillion pound refurbishment of the Royal Opera House. whose Neoclassical facade, dating from 1811, opens onto Bow Street (which you can reach via a passageway in the corner of the arcading). The market’s spectacular wroughtiron Floral Hall (daily 10am–3pm) now serves as the opera house’s impressive firstfloor foyer; both this and the glorious terrace overlooking the piazza, beyond the Amphitheatre bar/restaurant, are open to the public. Backstage tours (Mon–Fri 10.30am, 12.30 and 2.30pm; Sat 10.30am, 11.30am, 12.30 and 1.30pm; £9) of the opera house are also available. 69

FREEMASONS’ HALL 60 Great Queen St ! Covent Garden T 020/7395 9257, W www.ugle.org.uk. Mon–Fri 10am–5pm. Free. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H14

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

It’s difficult to miss the austere, Pharaonic mass of the Freemasons’ Hall, built as a memorial to all the masons who died in World War I. The interior is worth a peek for the Grand Temple alone, whose pompous, bombastic decor is laden with heavy symbolism. To see it, you must sign up for one of the free guided tours (Mon–Fri 11am, noon, 2, 3 and 4pm) and bring some ID with you. Take a look at the shop, too, which sells masonic merchandise – aprons, wands, rings and books about alchemy and the cabbala – as do several other shops on Great Queen Street.

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN HOUSE 36 Craven St ! Charing Cross T 020/7839 2006, W www.benjaminfranklinhouse.org. Wed–Sun noon–5pm. £7. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H16

From 1757 to 1775, Benjamin Franklin (1706–90) lived in London espousing the cause of the British colonies (of which the US was then one),

before returning to America to help draft the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution. Wisely, the curators have left Franklin’s house pretty much empty, eschewing any attempt to install period furniture. Instead, aided by a costumed guide and a series of impressionistic audiovisuals, visitors are transported back to the time of Franklin, who lived here with his “housekeeper” in cosy domesticity while his wife and daughter languished in Philadelphia. Note that you must book usually ahead for one of the 45-minute tours.

VICTORIA EMBANKMENT ! Temple or Embankment. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP J16–H19

EMBANKMENT GARDENS

Built between 1868 and 1874, the Victoria Embankment was the inspiration of civil engineer Joseph Bazalgette, whose project simultaneously relieved congestion along the Strand, provided an extension to the underground railway and sewage systems, and created a new stretch of parkland, now dotted with statues and memorials, and a riverside walk – no longer much fun due to the volume of traffic that barrels along it, though it does afford some good views over the river.

SOMERSET HOUSE Victoria Embankment ! Temple T 020/7845 4600, W www.somerset-house.org.uk. Courtyard & terrace daily 10am–11pm, interior daily 10am–6pm. Free. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP J16

Sole survivor of the grand edifices which once lined this stretch of the riverfront, Somerset House’s four wings enclose an elegant and surprisingly large courtyard. From March to October, a wonderful 70

Cleopatra’s Needle

L

55-jet fountain spouts straight from the courtyard’s cobbles; in winter, an ice rink is set up in its place. The monumental Palladian building itself was begun in 1776 by William Chambers as a purpose-built governmental office development, but now houses a series of exhibition spaces, and puts on events throughout the year. In the house’s north wing are the galleries of the Courtauld Institute (daily 10am–pm; £5, free Mon 10am–2pm; W www.courtauld.ac.uk), chiefly known for their dazzling permanent collection of Impressionist and

Post-Impressionist paintings. Among the most celebrated works are a small-scale version of Manet’s nostalgic Bar at the Folies-Bergère, Renoir’s La Loge, and Degas’ Two Dancers, plus a whole heap of Cézanne’s canvases, including one of his series of Card Players. The Courtauld also boasts a fine selection of works by the likes of Bellini, Brueghel, Rubens, van Dyck, Tiepolo and Cranach the Elder, as well as twentieth-century paintings and sculptures by, among others, Kandinksy, Matisse, Dufy, Derain, Rodin, Roger Fry and Henry Moore.

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

ondon’s oldest monument, Cleopatra’s Needle MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP J16 languishes little-noticed on the busy Victoria Embankment, guarded by two Victorian sphinxes (facing the wrong way). The 60-foot-high, 180-ton stick of granite actually has nothing to do with Cleopatra – it’s one of a pair erected in Heliopolis in 1475 BC (the other one is in New York’s Central Park) and taken to Alexandria by Emperor Augustus fifteen years after Cleopatra’s suicide. This obelisk was presented to Britain in 1819 by the Turkish viceroy of Egypt, but nearly sixty years passed before it finally made its way to London. It was erected in 1878, above a time capsule containing, among other things, the day’s newspapers, a box of hairpins, a railway timetable and pictures of the country’s twelve prettiest women.

I C E S K AT I N G AT S O M E R S E T H O U S E

71

Shops COCO DE MER SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

23 Monmouth St ! Covent Garden. Mon–Sat 11am–7pm, Thurs until 8pm, Sat noon–6pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G14

Upmarket and stylish, this sex shop for women has an inviting boudoir feel. The lingerie ranges from floaty to filthy, but is always in the best possible taste. Pick up a feather tickler while you’re here.

DAVENPORT’S MAGIC SHOP 5–7 Charing Cross Tube Arcade, Strand ! Charing Cross. Mon–Fri 9.30am–5.30pm, Sat 10.30am–4.30pm. MAP PP.66–67,

FOYLES 113–119 Charing Cross Rd ! Tottenham Court Road. Mon–Sat 9.30am–9pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G14

Long-established, famous and huge London bookshop with a big feminist section (Silver Moon) and Ray’s Jazz Shop and Café.

MYSTERIES 9–11 Monmouth St ! Covent Garden. Mon–Fri 10am–7pm, Sat 10am–6pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G14

Strangely compulsive shop that stocks just about every occultrelated book, magazine and crystal you can imagine, and offers psychic readings too.

POCKET MAP H16

The world’s oldest family-run magic business, stocking a huge array of marvellous tricks for amateurs and professionals.

FORBIDDEN PLANET 179 Shaftesbury Ave ! Tottenham Court Road. Mon–Wed 10am–7pm, Thurs & Sat 10am–8pm, Fri 10am–7.30pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G14

Two jam-packed floors of all things science fiction- and fantasy-related, ranging from comics and graphic novels to books, games and ephemera.

NEAL’S YARD DAIRY 17 Shorts Gardens ! Covent Garden. Mon– Sat 10am–7pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G14

London’s finest cheese shop, with a huge selection of quality cheeses from around the British Isles, as well as a few exceptionally good ones from further afield. They’re keen for you to taste before you buy.

STANFORDS MAP AND TRAVEL BOOKSHOP

NEAL'S YARD DAIRY

12–14 Long Acre ! Covent Garden. Mon–Fri 9am–7.30pm, Tues from 9.30am, Thurs till 8pm; Sat 10am–8pm; Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G15

The world’s largest specialist travel bookshop, stocking pretty much any map of anywhere, plus a huge range of guides and travel literature.

TERRA PLANA 64 Neal St ! Covent Garden. Mon–Sat 10am–6.45pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G14

A brilliant option for eco-friendly shoe fetishists that make exuberant use of recycled materials. The innovative “barefoot” range claims to both strengthen your feet and increase your sex drive. 72

Cafés BAR ITALIA

MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

This tiny café is a Soho institution, serving coffee, croissants and sandwiches more or less around the clock – as it has been since 1949.

BEATROOT B A R I TA L I A

92 Berwick St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Fri 9am–9pm, Sat 11am–9pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

Great little veggie café by the market, doling out hot savoury bakes, stews and salads (plus delicious cakes) in boxes of varying sizes from around £5.

BREAKFAST CLUB 33 D’Arblay St ! Oxford Circus. Mon–Fri 8am–6pm, Sat 9.30am–5pm, Sun 10am–4pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F14

A laid-back Aussie-style place, with battered leather couches, offering substantial toasted sarnies, fresh juice, great coffee and free wi-fi.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT 31 Neal St ! Covent Garden. Mon–Sat noon–8.30pm, Sun noon–5pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G14

Long-established but minuscule bargain veggie café – the tasty and filling menu changes twice daily, and includes vegan and wheat-free options. Expect to queue, and don’t expect to linger at peak times.

MAISON BERTAUX 28 Greek St ! Leicester Square or Tottenham Court Road. Daily 8.30am–8pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G15

Long-standing, old-fashioned and terribly French patisserie, with tables on two floors, plus one or two outside. A loyal

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

22 Frith St ! Tottenham Court Road. Nearly 24hr: closed Mon–Fri 4–6am.

clientele keeps the place busy all day long.

MAOZ VEGETARIAN 43 Old Compton St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Thurs 11am–1am, Fri & Sat 11am–2am, Sun 11am–midnight. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

Kosher, vegan, late-night franchise that specializes in falafel in pitta (white or wholemeal), with a good salad bar and chips to boot.

MONMOUTH COFFEE COMPANY 27 Monmouth St ! Covent Garden. Mon–Sat 8am–6.30pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G14

The marvellous aroma hits you when you walk in. Pick and mix your coffee from a fine selection, then settle into one of the cramped wooden booths and flick through the daily newspapers on hand.

NORDIC BAKERY 14a Golden Square ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon–Sat 8am–8pm, Sat 11am–7pm, Sun 11am–6pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP E15

Fill up on crispbreads, cinnamon rolls, rye bread sandwiches and strong coffee at this super-sharp minimalist Scandinavian café situated on a quiet Soho Square. 73

D I M S U M I N C H I N AT O W N

Restaurants BARRAFINA SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

54 Frith St ! Leicester Square or Tottenham Court Road. Mon–Sat noon–3pm & 5–11pm, Sun 12.30–3.30pm & 5.30–10.30pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

Barrafina means thin bar – you’ll need to get here early to bag a seat (no bookings taken) in this very popular, stylish and superb tapas bar. Tapas £4–7.

EAGLE BAR DINER 3 Rathbone Place ! Tottenham Court Road T 020/7637 1418. Mon–Wed noon–11pm, Thurs & Fri noon–1am, Sat 10am–1am, Sun 11am–6pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F14

Elegant, modern US diner, with cosy leather booths and a long bar serving cocktails, martinis and pick-me-ups. Best of all are the burgers – Aberdeen Angus beef, chicken, lamb, even emu and ostrich, with brownies and cheesecakes for afters. Come at lunchtime if you want to avoid the DJs (Wed–Sat).

HAKKASAN 8 Hanway Place ! Tottenham Court Road T 020/7927 7000. Mon–Fri noon–3pm & 6pm–midnight, Sat noon–5pm & 6pm– midnight, Sun 6-11pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F13

Impressive, atmospheric designer restaurant serving novel, delicious and expensive Chinese dishes, with a long, fashionably crammed cocktail bar attached. Mains £10–40.

MILDRED’S 45 Lexington St ! Oxford Circus T 020/7494 1634. Mon–Sat noon–11pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP E15

Fresher and more stylish than many veggie restaurants, serving wholesome, delicious and inexpensive stir-fries, pasta dishes and burgers, as well as wicked but wonderful puddings. Mains £8–10. 74

MR KONG 21 Lisle St ! Leicester Square T 020/7437 7341. Mon–Sat noon–2.45am, Sun noon–1.45am. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G15

One of Chinatown’s finest places to eat, with a huge choice of Cantonese dishes and friendly service. There’s always something intriguing among the specials – jellyfish, anyone? Mains £8–25.

SARASTRO 126 Drury Lane ! Covent Garden T 020/7836 0101. Daily noon–11.30pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP J15

Theatrically over-the-top restaurant that's perfect for preand post-theatre dining, and also a great place to hear young starlets perform live (Mon & Sun), while enjoying food from the eastern Med. Mains £8–25.

TOKYO DINER 2 Newport Place ! Leicester Square. Daily noon–midnight. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G15

Friendly, unpretentious diner on the edge of Chinatown, serving fast food, Tokyo style. Minimalist decor lets the (tuna-free) sushi do the talking. Mains £6–15.

TOM'S TERRACE Somerset House. ! Temple T 020/7845 4646. May–Aug only. Bar: daily 10am–late; restaurant: daily noon–3pm & 6–10pm.

WONG KEI 41–43 Wardour St ! Leicester Square. Mon–Sat noon–11.30pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

Famous for dispensing large portions of cheap Chinese washed down with free tea. The place is enormous, with communal seating. Mains £6–12.

YAUATCHA 15 Broadwick St ! Piccadilly Circus. Mon– Sat noon–11.45pm, Sun 11am–10.15pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP E15

Very popular, minimalist Chinese teahouse-restaurant serving up dim sum (£3.50–7) all day long.

Pubs and bars ACADEMY

18 Bateman St ! Tottenham Court Road. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

Tiny Soho pub that retains much of its old character, with beautiful Victorian tiling and mosaics, plus a good range of real ales.

FIRST OUT 52 St Giles High St ! Tottenham Court Road. Mon–Sat 10am–11pm, Sun 11am–10.30pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G15

The West End’s original gay café-bar, serving good veggie food. Upstairs is airy, downstairs dark. Girl Friday is a pre-club session for girls; gay men allowed as guests.

GORDON’S 47 Villiers St ! Embankment. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H17

Cavernous, shabby, atmospheric wine bar specializing in ports and sherries. The excellent and varied wine list, decent buffet food and genial atmosphere make this a favourite with local office workers, who spill outdoors in the summer. ACADEMY

12 Old Compton St ! Leicester Square. Mon–Sat 4pm–midnight, Sun 4–10.30pm.

DOG & DUCK SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP J16

Alfresco dining, with views across the Thames. The menu is short and informal – think high-class steak sandwiches and grilled chicken. Mains £15–18.

central London. Pole dancing is a regular feature.

MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G15

Formerly known as LAB, this two-floor retro cocktail bar is considered one of the best in London; cocktail school graduates serve up classics and new concoctions. DJs on Fridays and every other Wednesday.

CANDY BAR 4 Carlisle St ! Tottenham Court Road. Mon–Thurs 5–11.30pm, Fri & Sat 5pm–2am, Sun 5–11pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F14

The crucial, cruisey vibe makes this the hottest girl-bar in 75

KU BAR 30 Lisle St ! Leicester Square. Mon–Sat noon–3am, Sun noon–midnight. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

The Lisle Street original, with a downstairs club open late, is one of Soho’s largest and best-loved gay bars, serving a scene-conscious yet low-onattitude clientele. It’s now joined by a stylish sibling bar on Frith Street.

LAMB & FLAG 33 Rose St ! Leicester Square or Covent Garden. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H15

Tiny and highly atmospheric old pub, hidden away down an alley between Garrick Street and Floral Street. The Poet Laureate, John Dryden, was beaten up here in 1679 by a group of thugs, hired most probably by his rival poet, the Earl of Rochester.

THE SALISBURY 90 St Martin’s Lane ! Leicester Square. Mon–Thurs 11am–11.30pm, Fri 11am–midnight, Sat noon–midnight, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G16

Superbly preserved Victorian pub with cut, etched and

engraved windows, bronze statues, red-velvet seating and a fine lincrusta ceiling, plus a wide and unusual range of ales.

THE SOCIAL 5 Little Portland St ! Oxford Circus W www.thesocial.com. Mon–Wed noon– midnight, Thurs–Sat 1pm–midnight, Sun 5pm–midnight. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP D13

Industrial club-bar and diner with great DJs playing everything from rock to rap to a truly hedonistic-cum-alcoholic crowd.

Clubs and venues 100 CLUB 100 Oxford St ! Tottenham Court Road T 020/7636 0933, W www.the100club.co.uk. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP E14

Fun jazz venue whose history stretches back to 1942 and takes in Louis Armstrong, Glen Miller and the Sex Pistols. Now mixes mostly trad bands with DJ-led nights.

BAR RUMBA

THE SALISBURY

36 Shaftesbury Ave ! Piccadilly Circus T 020/7287 6933, W www.barrumba.co.uk. Open until 3/4am. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F16

Fun, smallish West End club venue with a mix of regular nights ranging from salsa, R&B and dance to hip hop. Free before 10pm.

COLISEUM St Martin’s Lane ! Leicester Square T 0871/911 0200, W www.eno.org. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G16

Home to the English National Opera, which differs from its Royal Opera House counterpart in that all its operas are sung in English, productions tend to be more experimental, and tickets cost a lot less. 76

THE SOCIAL

MADAME JOJO’S 8–10 Brewer St ! Tottenham Court Road T 020/7734 3040, W www.madamejojos.com. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

RETRO BAR 2 George Court, off Strand ! Charing Cross T 020/7839 8760. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H16

COMEDY STORE 1a Oxendon St ! Piccadilly Circus T 0844/847 1728, W www.thecomedystore .co.uk. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F16

Birthplace of alternative comedy, with impro by in-house comics (Wed and Sun), and a regular stand-up bill. Weekends are busiest, with two shows – book ahead.

DONMAR WAREHOUSE 41 Earlham St ! Covent Garden T 0870/060 6624, W www.donmarwarehouse .com. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H15

Theatre noted for its new plays, top-quality reappraisals of the classics and star-studded casts.

ESCAPE 10 Brewer St ! Piccadilly Circus T 020/7734 2626, W www.escapesoho .com. Open till 3am Mon–Sat. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

Trendy DJ bar in the heart of Soho, attracting a young, mixed crowd.

Tucked down a quiet alleyway off the Strand, this friendly, indie/retro gay-bar plays 1970s and 80s rock, pop, goth and alternative sounds, and features regular DIY DJ nights.

SOHO AND COVENT GARDEN

Louche, enjoyable Soho institution, known for its wickedly diverse range of entertainment – alongside variety and comedy, you’ll find electronica, disco, rock and funk.

RONNIE SCOTT’S 47 Frith St ! Tottenham Court Road T 020/7439 0747, W www.ronniescotts.co.uk. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F15

The most famous jazz club in London, this small and atmospheric place has smartened up its decor, upped its prices, and stretched its remit to more pop-oriented acts in recent years.

ROYAL OPERA HOUSE Bow St ! Covent Garden T 020/7304 4000, W www.roh.org.uk. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H15

The ROH still has a deserved reputation for snobbery, and is ludicrously overpriced. Tickets are hard to come by, so queue up for one of the 67 day seats which are put on sale from 10am on the day of a performance.

Half-price theatre tickets he Society of London Theatre (W www.officiallondontheatre.co.uk) runs the tkts booth in Leicester Square (Mon–Sat 10am–7pm, Sun noon– 3pm), which sells on-the-day tickets for all the West End shows, most of them at fifty percent off. On average, you’re looking at £20–40 (including a service charge of £2.50 per ticket) with tickets limited to four per person.

T

77

Bloomsbury BLOOMSBURY

Bloomsbury was built in grid-plan style from the 1660s onwards, and the formal, bourgeois Georgian squares laid out then remain the area’s main distinguishing feature. In the twentieth century, Bloomsbury acquired a reputation as the city’s most learned quarter, dominated by the dual institutions of the British Museum and London University, and home to many of London’s chief book publishers, but perhaps best known for its literary inhabitants, among them T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf. Only in its northern fringes does the character of the area change dramatically, as you near the busy main-line train stations of Euston, St Pancras and King’s Cross. BRITISH MUSEUM Great Russell St ! Tottenham Court Road T 020/7323 8000, W www.britishmuseum.org. Daily 10am–5.30pm, Thurs & Fri until 8.30pm. Free. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP G13

One of the great museums of the world, the BM contains an incredible collection of antiquities, prints, drawings and books. Begun in 1823, the building itself is the grandest of London’s Greek Revival edifices, with its central Great Court (Mon–Wed and Sun 9am–6pm, Thurs–Sat 9am–11pm) featuring a G R E AT C O U R T, B R I T I S H M U S E U M

78

remarkable curving glass-andsteel roof designed by Norman Foster. At the Court’s centre stands the copper-domed former Round Reading Room of the British Library, where Karl Marx penned Das Kapital. The BM’s collection of Roman and Greek antiquities is unparalleled, and is most famous for the Parthenon sculptures, better known as the Elgin Marbles after the British aristocrat who walked off with the reliefs in 1801. Elsewhere, the Egyptian collection is

BLOOMSBURY

PA R T H E N O N S C U L P T U R E S , B R I T I S H M U S E U M

easily the most significant outside Egypt, ranging from monumental sculptures to the ever-popular mummies and their ornate outer caskets. Also on display is the Rosetta Stone, which enabled French professor Champollion to finally unlock the secret of Egyptian hieroglyphs. Other highlights include a splendid series of Assyrian reliefs from Nineveh, and several extraordinary artefacts from Mesopotamia such as the enigmatic Ram in the Thicket (a goat statuette in lapis lazuli and shell) and the remarkable hoard of goldwork known as the Oxus Treasure. The leathery half-corpse of the 2000-year-old Lindow Man, discovered in a Cheshire bog, and the Anglo-Saxon treasure from the Sutton Hoo ship burial, by far the richest single archeological find made in Britain, are among the highlights of the Europe collection, which ranges from the twelfth-century Lewis chessmen carved from walrus ivory to avant-garde Russian ceramics celebrating the 1917 revolution.

The King’s Library, in the east wing, displays some of the museum’s earliest acquisitions, brought back from the far reaches of the British Empire: everything from Javanese puppets to a model gamelan orchestra, collected by Stamford Raffles. Don’t miss the museum’s expanding ethnographic collection, including the superb African galleries in the basement. And in the north wing of the museum, closest to the back entrance on Montague Place, there are also fabulous Asian treasures including ancient Chinese porcelain, ornate snuffboxes, miniature landscapes and a bewildering array of Buddhist and Hindu gods.

FOUNDLING MUSEUM 40 Brunswick Square ! Russell Square T 020/7841 3600, W www.foundlingmuseum .org.uk. Tues–Sat 10am–5pm, Sun 11am–5pm. £5. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J4

This museum tells the fascinating story of the Foundling Hospital, London’s first home for abandoned children founded in 1756 by retired sea captain Thomas Coram. As soon as it was opened, it was besieged, and soon forced to reduce its admissions drastically and introduce a ballot system. Among the most tragic exhibits are the tokens left by the mothers in order to identify the children should they ever be in a position to reclaim them: these range from a heart-rending poem to a simple enamel pot label reading “ale”. The museum also boasts an impressive art collection including works by Hogarth, Gainsborough and Reynolds, now hung in carefully preserved eighteenthcentury interiors of the original hospital. 79

WS ME LOW WN BRO ST ROGE R ST

ST N S JOH MEW N’S JOH

SR

OAD

N ETO RINC ST RED LION P SQUARE ST LAND SAND T LE S R EAG HE S T S I F N ST LITTLE TURNSTILE CATTO LB O R N

HOLBORN

YORK WAY

EY ST IN ST EL ER KL UK AC ST ARK ST P

GATE

ST

RN

LD’

L IO N

BO

OBA RED

TH E

EY’S JOCK DS W FIEL D RO FOR BED

ST

H

ITT

ST

ST

R

ST ER RT BA

ST

T GTON BY S RUG - INST NORTH

T ES S JAM ST GT ERALD EM

BU

SS

CUB

FLAXMA N

KI N G ’ S C R O

TY UGH DO EWS ST M AN M MILL

D ON RM TO

N MS

OL

EN WR

HTY

TO

OO

H

E

DUIT ST CON PUR B’S E HARST T ER ST ORD ST LAM WAY OCT TH S S L R P NOR HAL KING NEW ST ST ST N ER ELL TO EST TO N SW MP UC BO NEW W HA PL. LO S’T DG RO OL

M SEU MU

BL

RD

St Andrew’s Gardens

UG DO

ST PL.

ST

HIG

EA

GR

ST

Charles Dickens Museum T

TRE

BEY DOMST

MP

RY BU

ST

LL SSE RU

ST TON AMP

Coram’s Fields

RY BU . MS PL OO BL BLOOMSBURY SQUARE SIC AY AILVEIAN . YW

ST

EET STR

Dickens moved to this house, now a museum, in 1837 shortly after his marriage to Catherine Hogarth, and they lived here for two years, during which time he wrote Nicholas Nickleby and Oliver Twist. Although the author painted a gloomy Victorian world in his books, the drawing room here, in which he entertained his literary friends, was decorated in a rather upbeat Regency style. Letters, manuscripts and first editions, the earliest known portrait (a miniature painted by his aunt in 1830) and the reading copies he used during extensive lecture tours in Britain and the States are the rewards for those with more

. LIT

GUIL

QUEEN SQUARE

HA

T

48 Doughty St ! Russell Square T 020/7405 2127, W www.dickensmuseum .com. Mon–Sat 10am–5pm, Sun 11am–5pm. £5. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP K4

ET

H ST

GH BUR KLEN E MEC SQUAR

DS FO R

T

AD RO

TER

ICK NSW BRU QUARE S

TREE

N IN

HUN

RUSSELL SQUARE

UE

EE

TT

A KN T BUC S

RE

ET

Foundling ST Museum

CE LA

STR

DYO

S

ST

ST PTIC CO

LL

ET

STRE

T REGENT MOU SQUARE SID

UT

RY

T REA

SE RUS

STRE

ON ARRIS

D ST NAR BER ADE ONN COL

AG NT

UE

BU

EN

TOTTENHAM RD COURT ROAD N E W O X F O LL T

OXFORD

MER

S TON

T TREE ON S K S T ACT IC DE R FRE

St George’s Gardens

CE

DP OR DF BE

British Museum

MS

RD

G

AV

CE

OO

HA

ST ELL T RW MO M C

EN

RD

H

SO

UE

BL

TT

B

A PL

MO

AG

BEDFORD SQUARE FO ED

CRO

DEL HAN

T

T

NT

K

BE

N TO T IN G EE RR RE TR TO QUA TS S

TO

MO

OC

PLA

SWIN

ARGYLE SQUARE ARGYLE ST

ST

BU

T VIS

RUSSELL SQUARE

ST

E

LEIG

D NS

1 4

5 & Sons Persephone Books 2 3 Playin’ Games

’S AY GR

S ST DD TON ONT KEN J U T ST CHM T NE MAR DS ST TH A E AN ICH R S C DW GDN LA ERB H SAN P HT RIG N R TW AR BU AY NC DO C A IG H WO DW ST BLE PL. R T W R OR ON MA DF RT TA

EE

OR

SHOPS Gay’s the Word Gosh!

ONVILLE PENT ROAD James Smith

ST AD HE KEN LD ST BIR IE F EST ST CR VE RO LE LG GY BE AR ST

T TG

T HS

LE ST

A

T H S Camden UG T O IDBORO S STTown Hall B ING . ST TER HA

CHARLES DICKENS MUSEUM

80

RO

D

N

MA

T SS

R NT OU GM RID ST

NIE

ST

NT OU GM DNS RID G

PUBS & BARS 9 Bar Polski 3 The Duke 2 The Lamb Museum Tavern 7 Princess Louise 10

E CH

D

NS

L. NP

ER

0 yards 200 CAFÉS & RESTAURANTS Camera Café 8 4 Cigala Hummus Bros 6 La Porchetta 5 Patisserie 1 Deux Amis

RD E’S DUK

ST

WOBURN SQUARE

L. NP TO ING RR TO

D SR

TO Y

UR OB

ST

GORDON SQUARE

W

0 metres 200

S

EU

RA

LS WA

ON

S

GO

Y

S. AS

TAVISTOCK SQUARE

ST

RD

U

E N IV

IT RS

C PAN

SU RC H

ON VIT

GO

GR

University College AY Hospital NW O T T AF

H EIG

TA

L DS EN

S D EU HG N Wellcome EIG SO EN Collection NDSL PH E STE WAY E C LA RP WE GO

NS

King’s Cross Station

KING’S CROSS ST PANCRAS

British Library

P IRS WE

.W UP

EUSTON SQUARE

EUSTON SQUARE

OA LAND R MID

OS C HU

ST

N TO

ST

St Pancras International Station

N

T NS LTO ME

G UR BO CO

BLOOMSBURY

ACCOMMODATION Alhambra Hotel 1 Arran House Hotel 7 Clink Hostel 3 Clink 261 Hostel 2 Generator 5 Ridgemount Hotel 8 Hotel Russell 6 St Pancras YHA 4 Euston EUSTON Station

H IG H H

O

RK E PA TON ETS WH

VENUE

The Place 1

M

Bloomsbury

than a passing interest in the novelist. You can also watch a thirty-minute film about his life.

WELLCOME COLLECTION 183 Euston Rd ! Euston or Euston Square T 020/7611 2222, W www.wellcomecollection .org. Mon–Sat 10am–6pm, Thurs until 8pm, Sun 11am–6pm. Free. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP H4

Excellent temporary exhibitions on topical scientific issues are staged in the ground-floor gallery of the Wellcome Collection, originally founded by American-born pharmaceutical magnate Henry Wellcome (1853–1936). Also worth a look is the permanent collection, on the first floor, beginning with Medicine Now, which focuses on contemporary medical questions such as the body, genomes, obesity and malaria. Next door, Medicine Man showcases the weird and

BRITISH LIBRARY 96 Euston Rd ! King’s Cross St Pancras T 020/7412 7332, W www.bl.uk. Mon & Wed–Fri 9.30am–6pm, Tues 9.30am–8pm, Sat 9.30am–5pm, Sun 11am–5pm. Free. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP H3

The red-brick brutalism of the British Library may be horribly out of fashion, but the public exhibition galleries inside are superb. The first place to head for is the dimly lit John Ritblat Gallery, where a superlative selection of ancient manuscripts, maps, documents and precious books, including the Magna Carta and the richly illustrated Lindisfarne Gospels, are displayed. One of the most appealing innovations is Turning the Pages, a

small room off the main gallery where you can “turn” the pages of selected texts on a computer terminal. The temporary exhibitions, for which there is sometimes an admission charge, are usually excellent.

ST PANCRAS AND KING’S CROSS STATIONS Euston Rd. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J3

BLOOMSBURY

wonderful collection of historical and scientific artefacts amassed by Wellcome himself. These range from Florence Nightingale’s moccasins to a sign for a Chinese doctor’s hung with human teeth, and from erotic figurines and phallic amulets to Inuit snow goggles and a leper clapper – in other words, this section is absolute must.

Completed in 1876, the former Midland Grand Hotel’s majestic sweep of Neo-Gothic lancets, dormers and chimneypots forms the facade of St Pancras Station, where Eurostar trains now arrive. The adjacent King’s Cross Station, opened in 1850, is a mere shed in comparison. King’s Cross is more famous, however, as the station from which Harry Potter and his wizarding chums leave for school on the Hogwarts Express from platform 9¾. The scenes from the films are, in fact, shot between platforms 4 and 5, though a station trolley is now half-embedded in the wall beside the side platforms of 9 and 10, providing a perfect photo opportunity for passing Potter fans.

S T PA N C R A S I N T E R N AT I O N A L S TAT I O N

81

Shops GAY’S THE WORD BLOOMSBURY

66 Marchmont St ! Russell Square. Mon–Sat 10am–6.30pm, Sun 2–6.30pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J4

An extensive collection of lesbian and gay classics, pulps, contemporary fiction and non-fiction, plus cards, calendars and weekly lesbian discussion groups and readings.

GOSH! 39 Great Russell St ! Tottenham Court Road. Daily 10am–6pm (Thurs & Fri till 7pm). MAP P.80, POCKET MAP G13

All kinds of comics for all kinds of readers, whether you’re casually curious or a serious collector.

JAMES SMITH & SONS 53 New Oxford St ! Tottenham Court Road. Mon–Fri 9.30am–5.25pm, Sat 10am–5.25pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP G14

A survivor from an earlier time (it was established in 1830), this beautiful and venerable shop purveys hip-flasks, portable seats and canes, but its main trade is in umbrellas.

PERSEPHONE BOOKS 59 Lamb’s Conduit St ! Russell Square. Mon–Fri 10am–6pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J12

Lovely bookshop offspring of a publishing house that specializes in neglected early twentieth-century writing, mostly by women.

PLAYIN’ GAMES 33 Museum St ! Tottenham Court Road. Mon–Sat 10am–6pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP G13

Two floors of traditional board games (Scrabble, Cluedo and so on), plus backgammon, war games, fantasy games and more.

Cafés and restaurants CAMERA CAFÉ 44 Museum St ! Tottenham Court Road. Daily 11am–7pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP H13

Tiny, cosy little café with free wi-fi at the back of a quality secondhand camera shop right by the British Museum. Thai food available.

JAMES SMITH & SONS

CIGALA 54 Lamb’s Conduit St ! Russell Square or Holborn T 020/7405 1717. Daily 12.30–10.45pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J12

Simple dishes, strong flavours, fresh ingredients and real passion are evident at this smart Iberian restaurant, where the menu changes daily. Mains cost £12–18 and there’s a tapas menu (£2–8).

HUMMUS BROS 37–63 Southampton Row ! Holborn. Mon– Fri 11am–9pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP H13

Hummus and a choice of topping with a pitta bread on the side; service is efficient and they often throw in mint tea on the house. 82

LA PORCHETTA 33 Boswell St ! Russell Square or Holborn T 020/7405 1717. Mon–Fri noon–3pm & 5–11pm, Sat 5–11pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP H12

BLOOMSBURY

Tiny, cramped, very loud, very Italian pizza and pasta place that dishes up huge portions (£6–10). Mains £6–10.

PATISSERIE DEUX AMIS 63 Judd St ! King’s Cross St Pancras. Mon–Sat 9am–6pm, Sun 9am–2pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J4 THE LAMB

Small, civilized French-style bakery specializing in pastries, filled baguettes and coffee, with a great cheese shop next door.

MUSEUM TAVERN

Pubs and bars BAR POLSKI 11 Little Turnstile ! Holborn. Mon 4–11.30pm, Tues–Fri 12.30–11.30pm, Sat 6–11pm, Sun 6-10.30pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J13

Great Polish bar hidden in an alleyway behind Holborn tube, with a wicked selection of flavoured vodkas and beers, and good, cheap Polish food.

THE DUKE 7 Roger St ! Russell Square or Holborn. Mon–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J12

Lovely little neighbourhood gastropub, without the pretensions often associated with the breed, and an unusual Art Deco bent to the decor.

49 Great Russell St ! Tottenham Court Road. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP G13

Large and characterful old pub, right opposite the main entrance to the British Museum, and the erstwhile drinking hole of Karl Marx. Choice range of ales.

PRINCESS LOUISE 209 High Holborn ! Holborn. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm, Sat noon–11pm. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP H13

Architecturally, this is one of London’s most impressive Victorian pubs, featuring gold trimmed mirrors, gorgeous mosaics and a fine moulded ceiling. The Sam Smith’s beer is very reasonably priced and there’s always a lively crowd.

THE LAMB

Venues

94 Lamb’s Conduit St ! Russell Square. Mon–Sat 11am–midnight, Sun noon–10.30pm.

THE PLACE

MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J12

Marvellously well-preserved Victorian pub of mirrors, polished wood and “snob” screens. Deep green leather banquettes and excellent Young’s ales round things off splendidly.

17 Duke’s Rd ! Euston T 020/7387 0031, W www.theplace.org.uk. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP H4

Small dance theatre presenting the work of new choreographers and student performers, and hosting some of the finest small-scale contemporary dance from across the globe. 83

The City THE CITY

The City is where London began, and its boundaries today are only slightly larger than those marked by the Roman walls and their medieval successors. However, you’ll find few visible leftovers of London’s early days, since four-fifths of it burned down in the Great Fire of 1666. The majority of Londoners lived and worked in or around the City up until the eighteenth century – nowadays, it’s primarily one of the world’s main financial centres and although 300,000 commuters work here fewer than 10,000 actually live here. The City is only really busy Monday to Friday during the day, so if you’re looking for nightlife, you’re best off heading for Clerkenwell, which lies on the City’s northwest fringe. TEMPLE ! Temple. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP K15

Temple is the largest and most complex of the Inns of Court, where, since medieval times, every aspiring barrister in England and Wales has had to study in order to qualify for the bar. Despite the fact that only a few very old buildings survive here, the overall atmosphere is like that of an Oxbridge college and the maze of courtyards and passageways is fun to explore – especially after dark, when Temple is gas-lit.

Medieval students ate, attended lectures and slept in the Middle Temple Hall (Mon–Fri 10–11.30am and 3–4pm; free), still the Inn’s main dining room. Constructed in the 1560s, the hall provided the setting for many great Elizabethan masques and plays – probably including Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, which is believed to have been premiered here in 1602. The hall is worth a visit for its fine hammerbeam roof, wooden panelling and decorative Elizabethan screen. TEMPLE CHURCH

84

THE CITY

The complex’s oldest building, Temple Church (Wed–Sun 11am–4pm; W www.temple church.com) was built in 1185 by the Knights Templar, the military monks who protected pilgrims heading for the Holy Land. Despite wartime damage, the original round church – modelled on the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem – still stands, with its striking Purbeckmarble piers, recumbent marble effigies of knights, and tortured grotesques grimacing in the spandrels of the blind arcading. The church features in both the book and the film of The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown.

ST BRIDE’S CHURCH

FLEET STREET ! Temple. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP K6–L6

In the nineteenth century, all the major national and provincial dailies had their offices and printing presses in and around Fleet Street. Computer technology rendered the presses here obsolete in the 1980s, however, and within a decade or so all the newspaper headquarters had gone, leaving just a couple of landmarks to testify to five hundred years of printing history. The most remarkable is the city’s first glass curtain-wall construction, the former Daily Express building at no. 127, with its sleek black Vitrolite facade.

PRINCE HENRY’S ROOM 17 Fleet St ! Temple W www.cityoflondon .gov.uk/phr. Mon–Sat 11am–2pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP K15

The first floor of this fine Jacobean house, with its distinctive timber-framed bay windows, now contains material relating to the diarist Samuel Pepys (1633–1703), who was born in nearby Salisbury Court and baptized

at St Bride’s. Even if you’ve no interest in Pepys, the woodenpanelled room itself is worth a look – it contains one of the finest Jacobean plasterwork ceilings in London, and a lot of original stained glass.

ST BRIDE’S Fleet St ! Blackfriars or Temple. W www .stbrides.com. Mon–Fri 9am–5pm, Sat 11am–3pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L6

To get a sense of Fleet Street in the days when the press dominated the area, head for the so-called “journalists’ and printers’ cathedral”, St Bride’s Church, which boasts Wren’s tallest and most exquisite spire (said to be the inspiration for the tiered wedding cake). The crypt contains a little museum of Fleet Street’s newspaper history, with information on the Daily Courant and the Universal Daily Register, which later became The Times, claiming to be “the faithful recorder of every species of intelligence … circulated for a particular set of readers only”. 85

ST

T

ST

KS QUIC

ELEY SUD

CA N DUN

R OCL IF F E

T ER

R.

ISLINGTON HIG H ST

ST

H AL L ST RE E T

WAK LEY

TR EE T

W RAW YN YA STO TT R ST NE S

T SS RU

CY

MEREDITH STREET

SEKFOR D E ST

CHARTERHOUSE SQUARE

Market

OR

SNO W

FE

DU

NE

HOSIER LANE HIL COCK L A. L

CT

DLE MIDST

St Bartholomewthe-Great

SM

IT H FIE

St Bartholomew’s Hospital

N EW G AT City E Thameslink Old Bailey S T R EE T (Central Station LA. Criminal Court) PATERNOSTER

GDON

ST IDE BR ST SH O E L A N E

LAN

KING EDWARD S T

NV IA

LA

AVE MARIA WARWICK L A. LANE

HOLB

NG

AIR HF OT CL

LD

E

ET RE ST SE O U Smithfield H R

GILT SPU R ST

UE

EN

AV

RY BE

SE RO

NO RT H RO AMP AD TON

TRE E

PEAR

EET

ARD

E TL IN L IT ITA BR

E R LAN E

SEW

ICK T ON S STW INGT BA G E E DALL T S H URG T HB ET NOR TRE NS T TO U S REAT

W EST

TT

N’S

FET TER LAN E

STR

O HN S T R E E T ST J E LAN

ST

T AR

FA R R IN

W

T

PL. ION ALB CT IN E JAM EAGL N E B ST

LO

ST EW DR AN ST

RY

NE

’S

CLERKENWELL

JOH

ON

BROOKE ST

G

ITT

T L S

C

RN

FURNIVAL ST

EET

ON MASPL.

R O A D

BR

MIL

CH

PRINTER ST

LE

ROS

TREE

T ON

T

ST

BA CK HIL L

AS

AN

T

Y AVEN UE

TP

EBER

UN

. CL E KENWE L L CL R

T

EE

SQ ILL U E L L O Y ARE D BA KE R ST R

T

EE MO

P COM

M ALE U S GE JERASSA P

YS UR SB

ST JOHN’S SQUARE

N TUR

EN H

S

TR DS

D

T

WK

L

E YL

A

E RIS ON NT PE P

GR AN V

AN

ROA

ST R

REL

LL

LTA MA T S

LS CIVA

N ST

RPE

ET

MO

SWE

AGDO

HO

RO AD

AH

YG

C ROSS STR EET COW

ELY PL.

GARD

CE

NEW ST SQUARE

GR C IT

. N PL NELSO

ST

LC

R

D ILL OA NH RO FF Y ST S A K IR B PL. N TON H AT T O HAT C US

WS

GO

E S T J OH N S T R E

LK WA

ST

IR

ET

TRE C ER S

PER

S T R EET

ON

AN

NEW SQUARE

TOR ST CURSI ’S BUILDINGS BREAM

R

GD

E ER L AN

CH

OLD

Sir John Soane’s SQUARE Museum Chapel Lincoln’s Old Hall Inn Fields S Lincoln’s Inn

NE

S’S ME JA ST

IN

D

O OLB

R.

NORTHAMPTON SQUARE SEBAST IAN ST

FARRINGDON

LE R E V IL

G

ET

NS SA

E

R

NS

RE

S P EN

NW EL FA . RR ING EN DO N L L E RK LL A. C WE EN E GR

R

ROA

ST

PK ONE TST WHE

LD

ALL

ME

ST

E L L N W C L E R K E

HIGH HOLBOR N

N

N FIE

L E AT H

INN

GS

W

CHANCERY LANE

L IO N

R HOLBO HIGH

S GD WIN

ST

ION AT OR RP OW CO R

OSS ST ST CR

BALD

D RO R ED

T ND S

RAY ST

W TON HAT

LANE

NE LA

K ER CL

Y’S GRA

FOR

DIN BUIL OND LDS RAYMKEY’S FIE JOC

BED

Gray’s Inn Gardens

POOL

PORT

F

HILL BAL HER

EET

S

AD

N EE GR ING WL BO

ST

N

Spa Fields

P. RD

ST

S TR

MEW

S ST AME GT J

RO

S KI N

A

LL

NER

EYRE ST HILL

L AY STA

CR AW FO

O LT

D

IEN

FR

E IDG BR OD WO

ST

ST

MY

ET

T

OU

WA R

ST

’S ALD

LA SAND

T

N’S

N JOH

JOH

TON

OB

E TH

EE

DO

ELM

ROGE R ST

HING

TR EL L S

’S

E

LLOYD’S ROW

E DD

RK

A HM

M EX

ON

AY

LT CA

NORT

K ST DWIC HAR

RE

ET

AMW

D

ST

ST

ET

RY GYE WILMINGTON A R ARD SQUARE M LE YS T

C PL A NI X ET OE RE PH ST H UG GO AD S R O W MEW O N I N ROWNL B EET STR TY UG H

GR

W

FINSBURY

EA

HAM ST PAKEN

OA

St Andrew’s Gardens REET N RE

T

T

R

RE

ST R E

YD S

CR

IT CUB

ST

ST

ST

CIT Y

N ST

OWE

HN

LLO

Y

C

KING’S

SS

EET

IA

ELIA

JO

ORD S T HOLF

E

WH

O

STR

T

VINCENT TER EL

ST

RIS WESTON

THE CITY

IR C U

MON CLAREE CLOS

T ON ELL S DELT MYDQUARE CHADW S T R EBE INGL REET ST ST ON ER DELT RIV MYD SSAGE PA

T REE Y ST ERC AT P GRE

ERC

ON A RT

ANGEL

ST GTON REMIN

yards 200

VER N RIS ON E

ST R EE T

W EET ST R N RO AM ARDE

200

SQ. MONT CLARE

0

BARON ST

metres

IO N W HI T E L

ST

0

P EN TO N

The City

CH

LA NE

CREE D LA.

OL D BA ILE Y

MIL LEN NIU M B RIDG E T

Tate Modern ST

RD S T MFO

EE

D

STA

STR

AN

UND

GR OUND

LL

GRO

DWALL

ER

PER

HO

E U PP

BROA

IDG

86

National Theatre

UP

RENNIE STREET

BR

Festival Pier

Oxo Tower

HOPTON

LK

’S RIEL GAB HARF W

OO

N ’S W A

LIMEBURN ER

WINEO

RL Q U EE

BLACKFRIARS ROAD

TE WA

THE

C A S T L E B A YN ARD FRIARS BLACK

BLACKFRIARS BRIDGE

Blackfriars Millennium Pier

QUEEN

PUDDLE DOCK

B RI D G E S T

CARMELITE ST

J. CARPENTER ST

BLACKFRIARS Blackfriars Station

s T h a m e

r R i v e

BLACKFRIARS

N EW

ST

ST REY

N

SE T RI

L A NE

EE T

SU R

Inner Temple Gardens E C TEMPLE PLA KMENT PLE A EMBAN Somerset TEM V I C T O R I House

DO R S E

PLE

TEMPLE AVENUE

TEM

NE

RS EFRIA WHIT

BOUV E RIE ST

M IDD L E

L ST NDE ARU

S TR EX ESS RD FO MIL LA

JOHNSON’S CT

RED LION CT

YARD

GA L

ET

T HI ND C

E STR REY

BELL

Hunterian ST Museum

ST

E

Dr Johnson’s House GOUGH FFICE CT SQ. Prince SQUARE CA Henry’s Temple Bar LUDGATE Room TU Royal Courts CIRCUS L U D STREET L’ S R G AT E PO T T PAHUYA R D E S E L C of Justice F HILL UR Temple PILGRIM ST St Clement ST P Church St Bride’s ND AUL’ S CART Danes S T R A ER Inner LANE A L DW YC H Temple Middle KING’S TUDOR STREET Temple St MaryKNIGHTRIDER ST BENCH le-Strand WALK ’S IN

OLN

LINC

SU M NE R

S RK

PA ST REET

ROSE ALLE Y

SO N

PO

LIVERPOOL STREET

L S TR

MONTA GUE C L.

E AX

AR

T

M

BU RY S

ST

O

SHAF

E

Fenchurch Street Station

ST R EET

MINCING LANE

T LANE

LOVA

T

TO

ST D U

ET

WE

HART ST

RS T

SEETHING LA.

IM

HUR

U R C H AVE

HURCH STRE

BYWA R D S T

LOW ER T STREHAM E S ET

London London Bridge Bridge Experience Pier T HE

TOOL EY

FENC H

L

TH AM ES

CH

MA RK S

ST

ST

CH

ST

LO W E R

IT

BE VIS

Gherkin URT

Leadenhall F E N Market C

NT S

ST

Bevis Marks Synagogue Y LEADENHALL ST Lloyd’s Building C TS

E A STCHEAP G R EA T

MO NU ME

SD

ST

Y

RE

OA

ST

CIT

C EC

DS T

CLEM EN LANET’S

E ST EDL

Monument

ILLIAM

SWAN LA.

Golden Hinde

CAM OM I LE

ST

ET

THROGMORT AVENUE ON

BR

D OL

E ADN

MONUMENT ST HUR

NE W

EET

Heron H DEVONSHIRE Tower O U N SQUARE WORM WOOD D

The Pinnacle

D

GRA

AR

TREET

BI SH OP SG ATE

ST LD MF IE

OO

BLO COPTHALL AVE

ST S WI LANTHIN’S L. PO E UNTN EY LA ABCH URC ART . H LA.

MB

NORTON FOLGAT E

STR

LD

ET

CLIF TO

EE T

N ST

ET

LE S T RE

TABE

S TRE

LIV ERP

BRIDGE CLINK ST

PA R K S T

ANGEL PASS.

ALLHAL LO LANE WS

COUSIN LANE

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

TREET

B US H SUFFOL L ANE K LA.

DOWG ATE H ILL W ALB ROO K

ST

Q UEEN

BELL W HARF LA.

L A.

EMERSON ST NEW GLOBE W K

IDE

SOU THW ARK BRID GE Q UEEN ST PL.

QUEEN HITHE KENNET WHARF T LA. VINTNER’S CT

PETER’S HILL

BANKS

Cannon St Station

E

ST

Bankside Pier

COLL

EGE ST ES S CANNON TREE T STREET

IA M

THAM

IL L

HIGH TIMBER ST

SK INN ER’S LA .

LO

GW

UPPE R

WIL

FINSBU RY PAVEM ENT

FINSBUR STREETY

G AT E

MOOR

. PANCRAS LA

K IN

NON

ST

BANK CO R NHILL St Mary Woolnoth

KING W

OLD JE

W RY

EET IRON MON GER LA.

KING STR

CO L EM

ALDER MA

MILK S T

REET

NE

WOOD STREET

AN S T

NB U

RY

ADD LE S T

ST

STRE ET

NOBLE

NE

GUTTER LA.

FOSTER LA

WOO D

BOW LA

T

BREAD ST

SS

ST HILL UNDERPASS

CAN

THR

EW

CE’

Bank of England

St Stephen Walbrook St Mary DISTAF F Aldermary STR EET R T S St Mary VICTO R IA MANSION CLOAK E E T LANE Abchurch L A MBETH HOUSE RD

ON

WINC GREAT HEST ER ST

LOTHBURY

OSE S

ET

NEW B ROAD ST

TELEGRAPH Guildhall STREET

POULTR Y Mansion House

STRE

PRIMR

Liverpool Street Station

CUS

WAL L

Art Gallery

ET

ET

AP

LAMB’S

RL AN E

CIR

M ANGEL BARTHOLOLANE COURT

S T RE

TR UMP ST

ELD

F INSBURY

PRIN

CHANGE

STREE T

HALL ST NG

N EW

WATLING

B A SI

S T M AR T I N ’ S L E G R A N D

CHYA

LACKIN GTON ST SOU TH P LAC E

ST

MOO

ET AT E STRE

ST PAUL’S C HE AP S IDE St Maryle-Bow St Paul’s

ROAD

R OP EMA KER

EARL STRE

SUN

ET

Guildhall

Clockmakers’ Museum

BONHILL ST WORSHIP STREET

FINSBURY SQUARE

ST RE ET

ALDERMANBURY B A S I NGHALL AVE. SQ.

LOVE LA .

RNAC

C ITY

LL ROW

A L D ER SG

STRE

S TREE T

N ST AN’ HILL S

VE

ST VINCE

MALLOW ST

B UN H I

EET S STR

LANE

S W E L L R OA D

Artillery Ground

LO NDON

AM

L E ONAR D

MOORGATE

FORE

Museum of London

ESH

COWPER ST

CHRISTOPHER ST

CH IS WE LL

RESTAURANTS 1 Lombard 23 Street 9 Cicada Fish Central 1 4 Medcalf 5 Moro 12 St John

PUBS & BARS 25 The Black Friar 2 Café Kick 15 Cittie of Yorke The Counting House 21 10 Dovetail Jamaica Wine House 24 Jerusalem Tavern 11 22 The Lamb Tavern Old Bank of England 19 8 Slaughtered Lamb 16 Viaduct Tavern Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese 17 14 Ye Olde Mitre

EET

Bunhill CLERE ST Fields Wesley’s Chapel EPWORTH ST and House

ET TRE IN S FER T D U F ST R EE L O R ER PASSAGE

EET STR

S TR

OL D

P A UL STR EE T

A N D PL. STL

IA WALK

P ROVOS T ST

MO RA ST

BRITANN

PLACE CHARLES SWICK SQUARE BRUN OOD ST CRANW

FEATHERSTONE ST

EET

S I L K ST REET

GR

2 3 1

M ST CORSHA

ST

LESS

CLUBS & VENUES Barbican Fabric Sadler’s Wells

OLD STREET

Barbican Centre

LE L ITTITAIN BR

ST RY ST

ET

R OS TE C

DEN

CRESC E

T ST

STRE

PEER

RE ET

7 3 6 2 4 5 1

CAFÉS Café Below 20 18 Chilango Clark & Sons 3 Clerkenwell 6 Kitchen 7 De Santis Kurz & Lang 13

THE CITY

PROVOS

REET

BATH

TR RS

WHI

GOL

GO

S N FAN BRACKLEY ST

MONTAGUE ST

CHUR

OOD ST UNDERW

D LIZAR ST

ROW

NE BAN

EET TR

BARBICAN B E E C H

ANGEL ST

K

G ER

ET

MET HEL W RO

STRE

T RRE GA

C LTI

T AY S GALW T REE R ST DNO

E T R E S T

D O L T TS

W ET RO RE NT ST

BA

RA

MITCHELL ST

EET STR E T K E STR

RO AD

NILE ST

EW LOM E THO SQUAR BAR

RAL

ST

WAL

M ON AN ST NORM

CENT

ST

. Y TER

ET

IRON

L

SLE WELLE

R. WINDSOR TER

OAD DR FIEL LES AL S T R E E T CENTR

STRE EVER

T

E Y GR OV M UR RA

DESS

TAPLOW ST R OA D

THORESBY ST

C MAC D IN

AD

TREE

WE

K

asin

D

asin

CIT Y

S

CK S

WALK

SHEPHE R

OC

ROA

dB Roa

R ST MICAWBE

RO GLEY

WE N L O

ACCOMMODATION Apex City of London Hotel Fox & Anchor The King’s Wardrobe Malmaison The Rookery St Paul’s YHA Zetter Hotel

LONDON

NL

ck B

ARF

T RT S

STU

ST

ISH

END

CAV

EVELYN

ST PLEY CRO

WE

nlo We

WH

City

T RY S SBU FTE SHA

Tower Pier HMS Belfast

Q U EEN ’S W A LK

ST

87

LINCOLN’S INN

SIR JOHN SOANE’S MUSEUM

Lincoln’s Inn Fields ! Chancery Lane T 020/7405 1393, W www.lincolnsinn .org.uk. Mon–Fri 9am–6pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87,

13 Lincoln’s Inn Fields ! Holborn T 020/7405 2107, W www.soane.org. Tues–Sat 10am–5pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87,

THE CITY

POCKET MAP K14

POCKET MAP J14

Lincoln’s Inn was the first of the Inns of Court, and in many ways is the prettiest, having miraculously escaped the ravages of the Blitz. Every aspiring lawyer must study here in order to qualify as a barrister; famous alumni include Thomas More, Oliver Cromwell and Margaret Thatcher. The main entrance is the diamondpatterned, red-brick Tudor gateway on Chancery Lane, adjacent to which is the early seventeenth-century chapel (Mon–Fri noon–2pm), with its unusual fan-vaulted open undercroft and, on the first floor, a late Gothic nave, hit by a zeppelin in World War I and much restored since. The Inn’s fifteenth-century Old Hall (appointment only), where the lawyers used to live and where Dickens set the case Jarndyce and Jarndyce in Bleak House, features a fine timber roof, linenfold panelling and an elaborate, early Jacobean screen.

The chief architect of the Bank of England, John Soane (1753– 1837) designed this house not only as a home and office but also as a place to stash his large collection of art and antiquities. Arranged much as it was in his lifetime, the ingeniously planned house has an informal, treasure-hunt atmosphere, with countless surprises. The star exhibits are Hogarth’s satirical Election series and his merciless morality tale The Rake’s Progress, as well as the alabaster Egyptian sarcophagus of Seti I rejected by the British Museum. Note that the museum is extremely popular on Saturdays, when there’s a fascinating hourlong guided tour (£5) at 11am, and on the candlelit evenings held on the first Tuesday of the month (6–9pm).

HUNTERIAN MUSEUM Royal College of Surgeons, Lincoln’s Inn Fields ! Holborn or Temple T 020/7869 6560, W www.rcseng.ac.uk. Tues–Sat 10am–5pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP J14 SIR JOHN SOANE'S MUSEUM

88

THE CITY

Containing the unique specimen collection of the surgeon-scientist John Hunter (1728–93), the Hunterian Museum first opened in 1813. Since most of the exhibits are jars of pickled skeletons and body pieces, it’s certainly not a museum for the squeamish. Among the prize exhibits are the skeletons of the Irish giant, Charles Byrne (1761–83), who was seven feet seven inches tall, and the Sicilian midget Caroline Crachami (d.1824), who was just one foot seven and a half inches when she died at the age of nine. DR JOHNSON'S HOUSE

DR JOHNSON’S HOUSE 17 Gough Square ! Blackfriars or Temple T 020/7353 3745, W www.drjohnsonshouse .org. May–Sept Mon–Sat 11am–5.30pm; Oct–April Mon–Sat 11am–5pm. £4.50. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L6

Despite appearances, Dr Johnson’s House is the only authentic eighteenth-century building on Gough Square. It was here the great savant, writer and lexicographer lived from 1747 to 1759 whilst compiling the 41,000 entries for the first dictionary of the English language. The grey-panelled rooms of the house are peppered with period furniture and lined with portraits and etchings, including one of Johnson’s servant Francis Barber. Two first-edition copies of the great Dictionary are on display, while the open-plan attic, in which Johnson and his six helpers put the tome together, is now lined with explanatory panels on lexicography.

OLD BAILEY Newgate St ! St Paul’s T 020/7248 3277, W www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk. Mon–Fri 10.30am–1pm & 2–5pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L6

The Central Criminal Court is more popularly known as the Old Bailey after the street on which it stands, which used to form the outer walls of the medieval city. It was built on the site of the notoriously harsh Newgate Prison, where folk used to come to watch public hangings. The current, rather pompous Edwardian building is distinguished by its green dome, surmounted by a gilded statue of Justice, unusually depicted without blindfold, holding her sword and scales. The country’s most serious criminal court cases take place here, and have included, in the past, the trials of Lord Haw-Haw, the Kray twins, and the Guildford Four and Birmingham Six “IRA bombers”. You can watch the proceedings from the visitors’ gallery, but bags, cameras, mobiles, personal stereos and food and drink are not allowed in, and there is no cloakroom. 89

SMITHFIELD ! Farringdon. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5

THE CITY

For more than three centuries Smithfield was a popular venue for public executions: the Scottish hero, William Wallace, was hanged, disembowelled and beheaded here in 1305, and the Bishop of Rochester’s cook was boiled alive in 1531, but the local speciality was burnings, which reached a peak in the mid-sixteenth century during the reign of “Bloody” Mary, when hundreds of Protestants were burned at the stake for their beliefs. These days, Smithfield is dominated by its historic meat market, housed in a colourful and ornate Victorian market hall on Charterhouse Street; if you want to see it in action, get here early – the activity starts around 4am and is all over by 9am or 10am.

ST BARTHOLOMEW-THE-GREAT Cloth Fair ! Barbican T 020/7606 5171, W www.greatstbarts.com. Mon–Fri 8.30am–5pm, Sat 10.30am–1.30pm, Sun

8.30am–1pm & 2.30–8pm; mid-Nov to mid-Feb Tues–Fri closes 4pm. £4. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5

Begun in 1123, St Bartholomew-the-Great is London’s oldest and most atmospheric parish church. Its half-timbered Tudor gatehouse on Little Britain incorporates a thirteenth-century arch that once formed the entrance to the nave; above, a wooden statue of St Bartholomew stands holding the knife with which he was flayed. One side of the medieval cloisters survives to the south, immediately to the right as you enter the church. The rest is a confusion of elements, including portions of the transepts and, most impressively, the chancel, where stout Norman pillars separate the main body of the church from the ambulatory. There are various pre-Fire monuments to admire, the most prominent being the tomb of Rahere, court jester to Henry I, which shelters under a fifteenth-century canopy north of the main altar.

SMITHFIELD MARKET

ST BARTHOLOMEW’S HOSPITAL MUSEUM West Smithfield ! Barbican. Tues–Fri 10am–4pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5

Among the medical artefacts, this hospital museum boasts some fearsome amputation instruments, a pair of leather “lunatic restrainers”, some great jars with labels such as “poison – for external use only”, and a cricket bat autographed by W.G. Grace, who was a student at Bart’s in the 1870s. To see the magnificent Great Hall you must go on one of the fascinating guided tours (Fri 2pm; £5; T 020/7837 0546), which take in Smithfield and the surrounding area as well; the meeting point is the Henry VIII gate. 90

POCKET MAP M5

Despite London’s long pedigree, very few of its ancient structures are still standing. However, numerous Roman, Saxon and Elizabethan remains have been discovered and are now displayed at the Museum of London. The permanent exhibition provides an imaginative and educational trot through London’s past from prehistory to the present day. Specific exhibits to look out for include the Bucklersbury Roman mosaic; a model of Old St Paul’s; and the Lord Mayor’s heavily gilded coach (still used for state occasions). The real strength of the museum, though, lies in the excellent temporary exhibitions, lectures, walks and films it organizes throughout the year.

GUILDHALL Aldermanbury ! Bank or Mansion House T 020/7606 3030, W www.cityoflondon.gov. uk. May–Sept daily 10am–5pm; Oct–April Mon–Sat 10am–5pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP M6

THE CITY

S T B A R T H O LO M E W - T H E - G R E AT

MUSEUM OF LONDON London Wall ! Barbican T 020/7001 9844, W www.museumoflondon.org.uk. Daily 10am–5.50pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87,

Situated at the geographical centre of the City, Guildhall has been the area’s administrative seat for over eight hundred years. It remains the headquarters of the City of London Corporation, the City’s governing body, and is used for grand civic occasions. Architecturally, however, it's not quite the beauty it once was, having been badly damaged in both the Great Fire and the Blitz, and somewhat scarred by the addition of a grotesque 1970s concrete cloister and wing. Nonetheless, the Great Hall, basically a postwar reconstruction on the fifteenth-century walls, is worth a look if there isn’t an event going on. In 1553 the venue for the high-treason trials of Lady Jane Grey and her husband, Lord Dudley, the hall is home to a handful of vainglorious late eighteenthand early nineteenth-century monuments, replete with lions, cherubs and ludicrous allegorical figures. You might also pop into the Clockmakers’ Museum (Mon–Fri 9.30am–4.30pm; free), a collection of over six hundred timepieces, including one of the clocks that won John Harrison the Longitude prize. Also worth a visit is the purpose-built Guildhall Art Gallery (Mon–Sat 10am–5pm, Sun noon–4pm; £2.50, free Fri and daily after 3.30pm), which contains one or two exceptional works, such as Rossetti’s La Ghirlandata and Holman Hunt’s The Eve of St Agnes, plus a massive painting depicting the 1782 Siege of Gibraltar, commissioned by the Corporation. In the basement, you can view the remains of a Roman amphitheatre, dating from around 120 AD, which was discovered during the gallery’s construction.

91

ST PAUL’S CATHEDRAL ! St Paul’s T 020/7236 4128, W www

.stpauls.co.uk. Mon–Sat 8.30am–4pm. £11. MAP 86–87, POCKET MAP M6

THE CITY

Designed by Christopher Wren and completed in 1710, St Paul’s remains a dominating presence in the City despite the encroaching tower blocks. It’s topped by an enormous leadcovered dome that’s second in size only to St Peter’s in Rome, and its showpiece west facade is particularly magnificent. However, compared to its great rival, Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s is a soulless but perfectly calculated architectural set piece, a burial place for captains rather than kings. The best place to appreciate the building’s glory is from beneath the dome, adorned (against Wren’s wishes) by trompe l’oeil frescoes. The S T PA U L ' S C AT H E D R A L

92

most richly decorated section of the cathedral is the chancel, where the late Victorian mosaics of birds, fish, animals and greenery are particularly spectacular. The intricately carved oak and lime-wood choir stalls, and the imposing organ case, are the work of Wren’s master carver, Grinling Gibbons. Beginning in the south aisle, a series of stairs leads to the dome’s three galleries, the first of which is the internal Whispering Gallery, so called because of its acoustic properties – words whispered to the wall on one side are distinctly audible over one hundred feet away on the other, though you often can’t hear much above the hubbub. Of the two exterior galleries, the best views are from the tiny Golden Gallery, below the golden ball and cross which top the cathedral. Although the nave is crammed full of overblown monuments to military types, burials in St Paul’s are confined to the crypt, reputedly the largest in Europe. The whitewashed walls and bright lighting make this one of London’s least atmospheric mausoleums, but Artists’ Corner here does boast as many painters and architects as Westminster Abbey has poets, including Christopher Wren himself. The star tombs, though, are those of Nelson and Wellington, both occupying centre stage and both with more fanciful monuments upstairs. It’s well worth attending one of the cathedral’s services, if only to hear the ethereal choir, who perform during most evensongs (Mon–Sat 5pm), and on Sundays at 10.15am, 11.30am and 3.15pm.

City churches

T

PATERNOSTER SQUARE ! St Paul’s. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L6

The Blitz destroyed the area immediately to the north of St Paul’s, incinerating all the booksellers’ shops and around six million books. In their place a modernist pedestrianized piazza was built, only to be torn down in the 1980s and replaced with post-classical office blocks in Portland stone and a Corinthian column topped by a gilded urn. One

THE CITY

he City is crowded with churches (W www.cityoflondonchurches. com) – well over forty at the last count, the majority of them built or rebuilt by Wren after the Great Fire. Those particularly worth seeking out include St Mary Abchurch (Tues 10.30am–2.30pm; ! Cannon Street; MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6) on Abchurch Lane, dominated by an unusual and vast dome fresco painted by a local parishioner and lit by oval lunettes; the superlative lime-wood reredos is by Gibbons. On Lombard Street, St Mary Woolnoth (Mon–Fri 9.30am–4.30pm; ! Bank; MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6) is a typically idiosyncratic creation of Nicholas Hawksmoor, one of Wren’s pupils, featuring an ingenious lantern lit by semicircular clerestory windows and a striking altar canopy held up by barley-sugar columns. St Mary Aldermary on Queen Victoria Street (Mon–Fri 11am–3pm; ! Mansion House; MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP M6) is Wren’s most successful stab at Gothic, with fan vaulting in the aisles and a panelled ceiling in the nave. Finally on Walbrook is Wren’s most spectacular church interior after St Paul’s, St Stephen Walbrook (Mon– Thurs 10am–4pm, Fri 10am–3pm; ! Bank; MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP M6), where sixteen Corinthian columns are arranged in clusters around a central coffered dome, and the exquisite dark-wood furnishings are again by Grinling Gibbons. happy consequence of the square’s redevelopment is that Temple Bar, the gateway which used to stand at the top of Fleet Street, has found its way back to London after over a hundred years of exile in a park in Hertfordshire. Designed by Wren himself, the triumphal arch, looking weathered but clean, now forms the entrance to Paternoster Square, with the Stuart monarchs, James I and Charles II, and their consorts occupying the niches.

PAT E R N O S T E R S Q U A R E

93

MANSION HOUSE Mansion House Place ! Bank. Tues 2pm. £6. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP M6

Established in 1694 by William III to raise funds for the war against France, the Bank of England stores the official gold reserves of many of the world’s central banks. All that remains of the original building, on which John Soane spent the best part of his career (from 1788 onwards), is the windowless outer curtain wall, which wraps itself round the 3.5-acre island site. However, you can view a reconstruction of Soane’s Bank Stock Office, with its characteristic domed skylight, in the museum (free), which has its entrance on Bartholomew Lane. The permanent exhibition here includes a scaled-down model of Soane’s bank and a Victorian-style diorama of the night in 1780 when the bank was attacked by rioters. Sadly most of the gold bars are fakes, but there are specimens of every note issued by the Bank over the centuries.

THE CITY BANK OF ENGLAND

94

BANK OF ENGLAND Threadneedle St ! Bank T 020/7601 5545, W www.bankofengland.co.uk. Mon–Fri 10am–5pm. Free. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP M6

The Lord Mayor’s sumptuous Neoclassical lodgings are now open to the public by guided tour. Designed in 1753, the building’s grandest room is the columned Egyptian Hall with its barrel-vaulted, coffered ceiling. Also impressive is the vast collection of gold and silver tableware, the mayor’s 36-pound gold mace and the pearl sword given by Elizabeth I. Scattered about the rooms are an impressive array of Dutch and Flemish paintings.

LEADENHALL MARKET Leadenhall St ! Monument. Mon–Fri 11am–2pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6

Leaadenhall Market’s picturesque cobbles and graceful Victorian cast-ironwork date from 1881. Inside, the traders cater mostly for the lunchtime City crowd, their barrows laden with exotic food and wines.

BEVIS MARKS SYNAGOGUE Bevis Marks ! Aldgate T 020/7626 1274, W www.bevismarks.org.uk. Mon, Wed & Thurs 10.30am–2pm, Tues & Fri 10.30am–1pm, Sun 10.30am–12.30pm. Guided tours Wed & Fri noon, Sun 11am. £4. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6

Hidden behind a modern red-brick office block, the Bevis Marks Synagogue was built in 1701 by Sephardic Jews who had fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal. It’s the country’s oldest surviving synagogue, and the roomy, rich interior gives an idea of just how wealthy the worshippers were at the time. The Sephardic community has now dispersed across London and the congregation has dwindled, but the magnificent array of chandeliers ensure that it’s a popular venue for candle-lit Jewish weddings.

CITY SKYSCRAPERS

THE CITY

MONUMENT Monument St ! Monument T 020/7626 2717. Daily 9.30am–5.30pm. £2. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6

The Monument was designed by Wren to commemorate the Great Fire of London, which raged for five days in early September 1666 and destroyed four-fifths of the City. A plain Doric column crowned with spiky gilded flames, it stands 202ft high, making it the tallest isolated stone column in the

world; if it were laid out flat it would touch the site of the bakery where the Fire started, east of the Monument. The bas-relief on the base depicts Charles II and the Duke of York in Roman garb conducting the emergency relief operation. The 311 steps to the viewing gallery once guaranteed an incredible view; nowadays it is somewhat dwarfed by the buildings surrounding it.

City skyscrapers hroughout the 1990s, most people’s favourite modern building in the City was Richard Rogers’ glitzy Lloyd’s Building MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6 – a vertical version of Rogers’ own Pompidou Centre in Paris – a startling array of glass and blue steel pipes. Lloyd’s was eclipsed in the mid 2000s by its near neighbour, Norman Foster’s 590ft-high, glass diamondclad Gherkin MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6, which has endeared itself to Londoners thanks to its cheeky shape. Meanwhile, the City skyline is currently sprouting a whole new generation of skyscrapers, beginning with the Heron Tower MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N5, a 663ft skyscraper with a 144ft mast at 110 Bishopsgate, designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox, and The Pinnacle MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6 (945ft), a swirling helter-skelter of a tower (with a restaurant on the top floor) by the same architects at 22–24 Bishopsgate, due for completion in 2012. With these two newcomers, the City has finally outreached Canary Wharf, but it is still set to be ousted for the prize of the country’s tallest building by Renzo Piano’s 1017ft Shard MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N7, on the south side of London Bridge, also due for completion in 2012.

T

95

Cafés CAFÉ BELOW THE CITY

St Mary-le-Bow, Cheapside ! St Paul’s or Mansion House. Mon–Fri 7.30am–9pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP M6

A rare City gem: a café, set in a wonderful Norman church crypt, serving excellent, goodvalue bistro-style dishes plus delicious breakfast pastries.

CHILANGO 142 Fleet St ! Blackfriars. Mon–Fri 11am–9pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L6

Busy, modern canteen-style Mexican place serving up fast, fresh, soft tortilla burritos and tacos, salads and guacamole.

CLARK & SONS 46 Exmouth Market ! Angel or Farringdon. Mon–Thurs 10.30am–4pm, Fri 10.30am–5.30pm, Sat 10.30am–5pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP K4

Despite Exmouth Market’s gentrification, this genuine pie-and-mash shop is still going strong, and is now the most central one in the capital.

CLERKENWELL KITCHEN 27–31 Clerkenwell Close ! Farringdon. Mon–Fri 8am–5pm, Thurs until 11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L4

Bright, modern airy place decked in light wood and brick, with an open-plan kitchen that serves up everything from breakfast through to afternoon tea. The menu is short and admirably seasonal.

DE SANTIS 11–13 Old St ! Barbican. Mon–Fri 8.30am–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L4

Swish Milanese paninoteca with a terrace at the back. Homebaked paninis with top-class fillings, and very good coffee.

KURZ & LANG 1 St John St ! Farringdon. Mon–Wed 11am–11.30pm, Thurs 11am–1am, non-stop Fri 11am–Sun 7am, Sun noon–8.30pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5

C A F É B E LO W

An echt German Bratwurst café in a prominent corner site off Smithfield. Choose from a variety of sausages, and help them down with bread, mustard and sauerkraut. Popular clubbers’ pit-stop.

Restaurants 1 LOMBARD STREET 1 Lombard St ! Bank T 020/7929 6611. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6

Former banking hall in the heart of the City with a spectacular glass dome above the buzzy circular French bar-brasserie, and a more intimate restaurant beyond. Brasserie mains £17–25; restaurant mains £25–35.

CICADA 132 St John St ! Farringdon T 020/7608 1550. Mon–Fri noon–2.45pm & 6–10.45pm, Sat 6–10.45pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L4

96

THE CITY

Part bar, part restaurant, Cicada offers an unusual pan-Asian menu that allows you to mix and match from small, large and side dishes ranging from fishy tom yum to ginger noodles or sushi. Mains £10–17.

FISH CENTRAL 149–155 Central St ! Old Street T 020/7253 0229. Mon–Sat 11am–2.30pm & 5–10.30pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP M4

Sitting on the edge of the Barbican/City and Clerkenwell’s council estates, this reliable fish-and-chip restaurant attracts clientele from both. Mains £8–15. THE BLACK FRIAR

MEDCALF 40 Exmouth Market ! Angel or Farringdon T 020/7833 3533. Mon–Thurs & Sat noon–11pm, Fri noon–1am, Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP K4

A converted hundred-year-old butcher’s shop, fashionably unchic, serving modern British cuisine with fresh ingredients and excellent puds. Mains £9–15.

for serving outstanding British dishes, often involving unfashionable animal parts. Mains £14–22.

Pubs and bars

MORO

THE BLACK FRIAR

34–36 Exmouth Market ! Angel or Farringdon T 020/7833 8336. Mon–Fri 12.30–2.30pm & 7–10.30pm, Sat 7–10.30pm.

174 Queen Victoria St ! Blackfriars. Mon– Fri 11am–11pm, Sat 11am–11.30pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L6

MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP K4

A gorgeous pub, with Art Nouveau marble friezes of boozy monks and a highly decorated alcove – all original, dating from 1905. A lovely fireplace and an unhurried atmosphere make this a relaxing place to drink.

This attractive modern restaurant is a place of pilgrimage for disciples of the restaurant’s Moorish cookbooks. Food is usually excellent, service sometimes less so and you have to book well in advance. Tapas (around £4) served throughout the day. Mains £16–19.

ST JOHN 26 St John St ! Farringdon T 020/7251 0848. Daily noon–midnight. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5

Pared-down former smokehouse close to Smithfield meat market that’s become famous

CAFÉ KICK 43 Exmouth Market ! Farringdon or Angel. Mon–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP K4

This chaotic, very popular, French-style café/bar is great fun, the atmosphere enlivened by three busy table-football games. 97

CITTIE OF YORKE 22 High Holborn ! Chancery Lane. Mon–Fri 11.30am–11pm, Sat noon–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP K13

THE CITY

A venerable London lawyers’ pub now run by Sam Smith’s. Head for the vaulted cellar bar or the grand quasi-medieval wine hall at the back with its rows of cosy cubicles.

THE COUNTING HOUSE 50 Cornhill ! Bank. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6

An inspired Fuller’s bank conversion, the magnificent interior featuring high ceilings, marble walls, mosaic flooring and a large, oval island bar, above which is an enormous glass dome.

DOVETAIL 9 Jerusalem Passage ! Farringdon. Mon– Sat noon–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L4

Marvellous, understated Belgian bar offering 101 varieties of beer (including a dozen or so on tap). The curious decor comprises

pew-style seating, green-tiled tables and kitchen-style wall tiling. First-rate Belgian food, too.

JAMAICA WINE HOUSE St Michael’s Alley ! Bank. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6

Located down a narrow alleyway, on the site of London’s first coffee house (1652), this old City institution is known locally as the “Jam Pot”. Despite the name, it is really just a pub, divided into four large “snugs” by original high wooden-panelled parti-tions.

JERUSALEM TAVERN 55 Britton St ! Farringdon. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5

Converted Georgian coffee house – the frontage dates from 1810 – that has retained much of its original character. Better still, the excellent draught beers are from St Peter’s Brewery in Suffolk. Something of a gem in these parts.

V I A D U C T TAV E R N

THE LAMB TAVERN 10–12 Leadenhall Market ! Monument or Bank. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6

It’s almost exclusively standing room only (both inside and out) at this super Young’s pub situated in the middle of beautiful Leadenhall Market. Excellent roast beef, pork and sausage sandwiches at lunchtime.

OLD BANK OF ENGLAND 194 Fleet St ! Temple or Chancery Lane. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP K14

Not the actual Bank of England, but the former Law Courts’ branch, this imposing High Victorian banking hall is now a magnificently opulent Fuller’s ale-and-pie pub. 98

YE OLDE CHESHIRE CHEESE

YE OLDE MITRE 1 Ely Court, off Hatton Garden ! Farringdon. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5

THE CITY

Hidden down a tiny alleyway off Ely Place or Hatton Garden, this wonderfully atmospheric pub dates back to 1546, although it was actually rebuilt in the eighteenth century. The real ales are excellent.

Clubs and venues BARBICAN SLAUGHTERED LAMB 34–35 Great Sutton St ! Barbican or Farringdon. Mon–Thurs noon–midnight, Fri & Sat noon–1am, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L4

Self-consciously trendy former art gallery, filled with sofas and old furniture. Ironically old-fashioned pub grub and lots of live music and events – moustaches must be worn on Saturday evenings.

VIADUCT TAVERN 126 Newgate St ! St Paul’s. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5

Fuller’s pub situated across from the Old Bailey, with a glorious Victorian interior. The red ceiling and walls are adorned with oils of faded ladies representing Commerce, Agriculture and the Arts.

YE OLDE CHESHIRE CHEESE Wine Office Court, 145 Fleet St ! Temple. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–5pm.

Silk St ! Barbican T 020/7638 8891, W www .barbican.org.uk. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP M5

With the outstanding resident London Symphony Orchestra, and top foreign orchestras and big-name soloists in regular attendance, the Barbican is one of the city’s outstanding arenas for classical music. The free music in the foyer is often very good.

FABRIC 77a Charterhouse St ! Farringdon T 020/7336 8898, W www.fabriclondon.com. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5

Despite big queues (arrive early or late) and a confusing layout, this 1600-capacity club remains one of the world’s finest. Live bands and lengthy DJ line-ups means you can hear a huge variety of acts – usually underground, and almost always of high quality.

SADLER’S WELLS

MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L6

Rosebery Ave ! Angel T 0844/412 4300, W www.sadlers-wells.com. MAP PP.86–87,

A famous seventeenth-century watering hole – chiefly because of patrons such as Dickens and Dr Johnson – with several snug, dark-panelled rooms and real fires. Popular with tourists, but by no means exclusively so.

Home to Britain’s best contemporary dance companies, and host to the finest international outfits, Sadler’s Wells also puts on theatre pieces and children’s shows.

POCKET MAP L3

99

Hoxton and Spitalfields HOXTON AND SPITALFIELDS

Despite the area’s lack of obvious aesthetic charm, over the last decade or so Hoxton has been colonized by artists, designers and architects and transformed into one of the city’s most vibrant artistic enclaves, peppered with contemporary art galleries and a whole host of cool bars and clubs. Spitalfields, to the south, lies at the heart of the old East End, once the first port of call for thousands of immigrants over the centuries, and now best known for its Sunday markets and its cheap Bangladeshi curry houses. HOXTON SQUARE ! Old Street. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N4

The geographical focus of Hoxton’s metamorphosis is Hoxton Square, a strange and not altogether happy assortment of light industrial units, many of them now converted into artists’ studios arranged around a leafy, formal square. The chief landmark here is the White Cube gallery (Tues–Sat 10am–6pm; free; W www .whitecube.com), a sort of miniature Tate Modern: it’s an old piano factory, with a glass roof plonked on the top, and HOXTON SQUARE

100

represents the likes of Damien Hirst, Tracey Emin and Sam Taylor-Wood.

GEFFRYE MUSEUM Kingsland Rd ! Hoxton Overground T 020/7739 9893, W www.geffrye-museum .org.uk. Tues–Sat 10am–5pm, Sun noon–5pm. Free. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O3

Hoxton’s chief attraction is the Geffrye Museum, housed in a grandiose enclave of eighteenth-century iron-mongers’ almshouses. In 1911, at a time when the East End furniture trade was concentrated in the area, the

HOXTON AND SPITALFIELDS

C O L U M B I A R O A D F LO W E R M A R K E T

almshouses were converted into a museum for the “education of craftsmen”. The Geffrye remains, essentially, a furniture museum, with the almshouses rigged out as period living rooms of the urban middle class, ranging from the oak-panelled decor of the seventeenth century, through refined Georgian to cluttered Victorian style. Beyond lies the museum’s modern extension, home to a pleasant café/ restaurant and the excellent twentieth-century section. One of the almshouses has been restored to its original condition and can be visited (first Sat of the month and first and third Wed; £2).

COLUMBIA ROAD FLOWER MARKET ! Shoreditch High Street Overground or Hoxton Overground. Sun 8am–1pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O3

Columbia Road is the city’s most popular market for flowers and plants; it’s also the liveliest, with the loud and upfront stallholders catering to an increasingly moneyed clientele. As well as seeds, bulbs, potted plants and cut flowers from the stalls, you’ll also find

every kind of gardening accessory from the chi-chi shops that line the street, and you can keep yourself sustained with bagels, cakes and coffee from the local cafés.

WESLEY’S CHAPEL & HOUSE 49 City Rd ! Old Street T 020/7253 2262, W www.wesleyschapel.org.uk. Mon–Sat 10am–4pm, Sun 12.30–1.45pm. Free. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N4

A place of pilgrimage for Methodists from all over the world, Wesley’s Chapel was built in 1777, and heralded the coming of age of the faith founded by John Wesley (1703– 91). The interior is uncharacteristically ornate, with powderpink columns of French jasper and a superb, Adam-style gilded plasterwork ceiling. Predictably enough, the Museum of Methodism in the basement has only a passing reference to the insanely jealous 40-year-old widow Wesley married, and who eventually left him. Wesley himself spent his last two years in Wesley’s House, a delightful Georgian place to the right of the main gates. On display inside are his deathbed and an early shock-therapy machine he was particularly keen on. 101

W H EL ER BRAITHST WAITE ST

RD

IA

MB

CO

LU

N

TR EE T

K

H A C

PELTER S

LONG ST

ST

E ST

GREY EAGL

ELDER ST

NORTON FOLGAT E

ST

LD

UE

ST

RE

ET

ST

GR AV EL

ELD RD

ST PARFETT SETTLES ST

GR EENFI

W

BR

A

LI E

TE

SGA

OP

AG

BERS PLUMROW

T

LER AD ST

The main burial ground for Dissenters or Nonconformists (practising Christians who were not members of the Church of England), Bunhill Fields lies across the road from Wesley’s Chapel. Following bomb damage in the last war, most of the graveyard is fenced off, though you can still stroll through on the public footpaths under a canopy of giant London plane trees. The three most famous graves have been placed in the central paved area: the simple tombstone of poet and artist William Blake stands next to a replica of writer Daniel Defoe’s, while opposite lies the recumbent statue of John Bunyan, seventeenth-century

T ON

ST

SH

TOREX

BUNHILL FIELDS

E RP

300

S RN

BI

WILKES ST

STEWARD ST

PO

T

BO

yards

TH O GUNST

0

300

UNDERWOOD RD

ST

GREA

GUN ST

ST

AP

H A N B U R Y S T RE E

OS

metres

N

B U X TO N S T R EET

Old Truman Brewery

E L A N

0

EY ST PEDL

D R OA DM OL P EL Whitechapel CHA T Bell Foundry F IE LDGATE S ST ORTH N TW I TE WE WH ALDGATE . TWhitechapel LA EAST H S Art Gallery COKE ST HIG COM MERCIAL ROAD PEL LA A H T N ALDGATE E) HITEC HAM S

EX

NEW ST DEVONSHIRE SQ.

ET

AD RO

CLIFTON

ST

ST GEFFRYE

ND RD

NAZRUL ST

KI N G SL A

C UR T

HOLY CLIFTON ST ROWWELL

AIN ROAD

ST

LE

NA C

ST

R-

PAUL

BOUNDARY

P I TF I E LD STRE E T

VE

E AS T R OAD

TABE

RE IRE ST

P ED LEY S T

W O O D SEER

’S WID EGATE ST WHITE ST MID BRUNE

ES DL

L ST

E ANC VALL

CHESH

DEAL ST

ST

ROW

Q.

B R I C K

E RC I A L

SPITAL S

ST HEREFORD

N GRANBY

ST CHILTON

FOLGATE ST

ST

DERBYS

THEW’S

E LA N

QUAKER

CALVIN ST

D ST ST R O A VOSS HI RE

E N RE ST MAT

CK

ROW

H

S C L A T E R ST

MM

PRIMRO SE ST

ST

BRI

CL UB

RE ET

City Rd ! Old Street. April–Sept Mon–Fri 7.30am–7pm, Sat & Sun 9.30am–7pm; Oct– March closes 4pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP M4

102

T

L

A

BAC ON ST

ST ET TLE CAS RE T ST OLD NS TO ULS GO T E OA AN IC L L EN TT BEL LEYD T PE S ST (

2 6 7

E

G

L A MB Old PRIN C E L ET STREET Spitalfields T FOURNIER ST GE S ST Liverpool Market IELD HENEA BRU SHF Christ Church, Street D ST KSAN Y R Spitalfields ST E IC LL N H TI IO C Station AR LANE FASH ROW

PO O

4

B

HIGH ST

Dennis Severs’ House

LIVE R

GOS SET ST

HEWETT ST SHOREDITCH

W O RSH I P ST

EARL ST

D ST

ET

N FI EL

RE

SHOREDITCH BLOSSOM ST

RESTAURANTS Café Naz 11 Saf 3 Sweet & Spicy 10 Tayyab’s 12 Viet Hoa Café 1 PUBS & BARS Callooh Callay Charlie Wright’s International Bar Loungelover Water Poet

ST

L ST ST

CO

CAFÉS Brick Lane Beigel Bake 5 Café 1001 9 Rootmaster 8

TON UT

REDCHURCH

CLUBS & VENUES 333/Mother 2 Bar Music Hall 3 Cargo 4 Comedy Café 5 Herbal 1

GTON WELLIN ROW

T RD S MBO CHA

ST

G V IR T AVE. ARNOLD CIRCUS

OLD NICHO

NEW INN YARD

ST

ST SHIPTON RA EZ

BARONESS RD

SWA

SCR

RN

A IN I

EBOR ST

LUK

TE

BATEMAN’S ROW

H IG H ST

CLERE ST

EPWORTH ST

AS

CALVER

ITCH

Wesley’s Chapel L E O NARD S T and House E ST

R A VEY ST

ROAD

Bunhill Fields

E WILLOW AT ST E

SHO R E D

COWPER ST

GR

C UR T A IN RO AD

O

I

AD C O L U MB I A RO

AUSTIN ST

GE RD QUEENSBRID

WATER SON ST

SHOPS Absolute Vintage 3 Beyond Retro 1 Freedom Press 5 The Laden Showroom 2 Precious 4

R O A D

Y

ED

ST

CAROLINE GDNS

HOXTON

CH ARLOTTE R D

OLD STREET

HOXTON

C R E M E R ST

ST SS

REDVERS ST

S T RE E T

D UN L O E

FT CRO ENS RAV

FALKIRK ST

WEYMOUTH TERR.

STANWAY ST

ASHFORD ST

Geffrye Museum

CHA RT ST DRYSDALE ST CHART HOXTON ST White SQ. HAM ST CORS Cube L. P ICK CHARLES BOOT ST BRUNSWOD ST SQ. RUFUS CRANWO E E T ST ST S T R R IVINGTON LD

CITY

HOXTON AND SPITALFIELDS

ST BEVENDEN ST ASHER ST RY HABERD ST

HARE WK

ET HOX T O N STRE

C ROND ALL ST

ACCOMMODATION Hoxton Hotel 1

APPLEBY ST

PEARSO N ST

Hoxton and Spitalfields

A

author of The Pilgrim’s Progress.

PETTICOAT LANE Middlesex St ! Aldgate or Liverpool Street. Daily except Sat 9am–2pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N5–O5

Petticoat Lane may not be one of London’s prettiest streets, but it has a rich history. The French Huguenot refugees sold the petticoats that gave the market its name; the authorities renamed it Middlesex Street in 1830 to avoid the mention of ladies’ underwear. It now plays host to one of the capital’s longest running Sunday markets, specializing in cheap (and often pretty tacky) clothing. As such, it’s resolutely unfashionable, with lots of stalls selling vibrant fabrics and pungent, partially tanned leather jackets with shoulder pads.

WHITECHAPEL ART GALLERY 80–82 Whitechapel High St ! Aldgate East T 020/7522 7888, W www.whitechapel.org. Wed–Sun 11am–6pm (Thurs until 9pm). Free.

WHITECHAPEL BELL FOUNDRY 32–34 Whitechapel Rd ! Aldgate East T 020/7247 2599, W www.whitechapel bellfoundry.co.uk. Mon–Fri 9am–4.15pm; free. Guided tours Sat 10am & 2pm; £10. MAP P.102

Big Ben, the Liberty Bell, the Bow Bells and numerous English church bells (including those of Westminster Abbey) all hail from this foundry,

BRICK LANE ! Aldgate East or Shoreditch High Street

Overground. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O4–O5

Brick Lane lies at the heart of London’s Bengali community, whose inexpensive curry houses dominate the southern end of the street. The red-brick chimney half-way up Brick Lane heralds the Old Truman Brewery, founded in 1666 and the largest in the world at the end of the nineteenth century. It ceased operations in 1989 and is now a multimedia centre for music, fashion, art and IT. North of the brewery and railway arch are the streets that serve as the venue for Brick Lane’s Sunday market of bricà-brac (Sun 8am–2pm). There are in fact virtually no stalls on Brick Lane itself any more; instead the market extends west along Sclater Street, and east down Cheshire Street. The stalls are a real mixed bag nowadays, selling cheap hardware, fruit and veg, and CDs, with services to unlock mobiles phones; the shops, though, tend to be more focused on designer accessories and interior furnishings than old-fashioned junk.

HOXTON AND SPITALFIELDS

MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

The East End institution that draws in more outsiders than any other is the Whitechapel Art Gallery, housed in a beautiful crenellated 1899 Arts and Crafts building. The gallery puts on some of London’s most innovative exhibitions of contemporary art, as well as hosting the biennial Whitechapel Open, a chance for local artists to get their work shown to a wider audience. The complex also has a pleasant café overlooking Angel Alley, where there’s a stainless steel anarchist portrait gallery courtesy of the Freedom Press bookshop (see p.000).

established in 1570. There’s a small exhibition onsite.

BRICK LANE

103

CHRIST CHURCH, SPITALFIELDS

HOXTON AND SPITALFIELDS

Commercial St ! Liverpool Street T 020/7247 7202, W www.christchurch spitalfields.org. Tues 11am–4pm, Sun 1–4pm. Free. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

Built between 1714 and 1729 to a characteristically bold design by Nicholas Hawksmoor, Christ Church features a huge 225-foot-high broach spire and giant Tuscan portico, raised on steps and shaped like a Venetian window (a central arched opening flanked by two smaller rectangles) – a recurring motif. Inside, there’s a forest of giant columned bays, with a lion and a unicorn playing peekaboo on the top of the chancel beam and, opposite, London’s largest Georgian organ. The church’s restoration has saved it from falling down; sadly, it’s also removed all the atmosphere the old decaying interior once had.

OLD SPITALFIELDS MARKET Commercial St ! Liverpool Street. Mon–Fri 10am–4pm, Sun 9am–5pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5 S P I TA L F I E L D S M A R K E T, B RU S H F I E L D S T R E E T

104

Spitalfields Market was the capital’s premier wholesale fruit and vegetable market until 1991. After a decade of mixed community use, the western 1920s half of the market was replaced by an anonymous glass box redevelopment courtesy of Norman Foster, although part of the original facade survives on the north side of Brushfield Street. The market now hosts a large, eclectic and fairly sophisticated selection of shops and stalls selling crafts, clothes, food and organic fruit and vegetables in the original red-brick and green-gabled 1893 building, to the east, but much of the scene has moved east to Brick Lane.

DENNIS SEVERS’ HOUSE 18 Folgate St ! Liverpool Street T 020/7247 4013, W www.dennissevershouse .co.uk. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

Visiting the former home of the American eccentric Dennis Severs (1948–1999) is a bizarre and uncanny theatrical experience, which Severs once described as “passing through a frame into a painting”. The house is entirely candle-lit and log-fired, and decked out as it would have been over two hundred years ago. Visitors are free to explore the ten rooms unhindered, and are left with the distinct impression that someone has literally just popped out – Severs called it a “still-life drama”. The house cat prowls, there’s the smell of gravy bubbling, and the sound of horses’ hooves on the cobbled street outside. “The Experience” takes place on Sundays (noon–4pm; £8), and on Mondays following the first and third Sunday (noon–2pm; £5); for the Monday evening “Silent Night” you must book ahead (times vary; £12).

Shops ABSOLUTE VINTAGE

A Spitalfields treasure-trove of Twenties to Eighties clobber, with one of the biggest collections of vintage shoes in the UK.

Cavernous warehouse of twentieth-century classics, with thousands of goodies including vintage jeans, 1950s frocks, battered cowboy boots, punk gear and disco dolly gewgaws.

FREEDOM PRESS Angel Alley, 84b Whitechapel High St ! Aldgate East. Mon–Sat noon–6pm, Sun noon–4pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

Upholding a long East End tradition of radical politics, this small anarchist bookshop is packed with everything from Bakhunin to Chomsky.

THE LADEN SHOWROOM 103 Brick Lane ! Shoreditch High Street Overground. Mon–Fri 11am–6.30pm, Sat 11am–7pm, Sun 10.30am–6pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O4

This hip place showcases loads of independent designers, and is great for exuberant dressers on a budget. There is a small men’s department.

PRECIOUS 16 Artillery Passage ! Liverpool Street. Mon–Fri 10am–6pm, Sat & Sun 11am–7pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

An elegant little store tucked away in a narrow street near Spitalfields. Cool designer gear with a dressed-up feel, including accessories.

ROOTMASTER

BEYOND RETRO 110–112 Cheshire St ! Shoreditch High Street Overground. Mon–Wed, Fri & Sat 10am–7pm, Thurs 10am–8pm, Sun 10am–6pm. MAP P.102,

Cafés

HOXTON AND SPITALFIELDS

15 Hanbury St ! Liverpool Street or Shoreditch High Street Overground. Daily 11am–7pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

BRICK LANE BEIGEL BAKE 159 Brick Lane ! Shoreditch High Street Overground. Daily 24hr. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP 04

Classic no-frills bagel shop in the heart of the East End – unbelievably cheap, even for fillings such as smoked salmon with cream cheese. Stand at the counter and munch, or take away.

CAFÉ 1001 1 Dray Walk, 91 Brick Lane ! Shoreditch High Street Overground W www.cafe1001.co.uk. Mon–Sat 6am–midnight, Sun 6am–11.30pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

Just off Brick Lane, this café has a beaten-up studenty look, with lots of sofas to crash on and banks of seating outside in Drays Walk, plus simple snacks and delicious cakes to sample. DJ sets every night; live jazz every Wed.

ROOTMASTER Ely’s Yard, up Dray Walk ! Shoreditch High Street Overground. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun 11am–10.30pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

Tasty vegan food from all over the world, knocked up on the ground floor of an old red Routemaster bus; the kitchen’s on the bottom deck with seating on the top deck and outside. 105

Restaurants

dishing out cheap hot curries with a minimum of fuss.

HOXTON AND SPITALFIELDS

CAFÉ NAZ

TAYYAB’S

46–48 Brick Lane ! Aldgate East T 020/7247 0234. Daily noon–midnight.

83–89 Fieldgate St ! Whitechapel T 020/7247 9543. Daily 5–11.30pm.

MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

MAP P.102

Self-proclaimed contemporary Bangladeshi restaurant that cuts an imposing figure on Brick Lane. The menu has all the standards plus a variety of baltis, the kitchen is open-plan, and the prices are keen. Mains £6–15.

This smart place has been serving good, freshly cooked, straightforward Pakistani fare for over thirty years. Prices remain low, booking is essential and service is speedy and slick. Unlicenced but BYOB. Mains £6–10.

SAF

VIET HOA CAFÉ

152–154 Curtain Rd ! Old Street T 020/7613 0007. Daily 11am–3.30pm & 6–11pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N4

72–74 Kingsland Rd ! Hoxton Overground. Mon–Fri noon–3.30pm & 5.30–midnight, Sat & Sun 12.30pm–midnight. MAP P.102,

Modern, shiny and totally unique vegan restaurant which specializes in exquisitely presented, mostly uncooked fruit and veg dishes. Mains £10–12.

Large, chaotic Vietnamese café in a street heaving with similar places. Big portions and lots of spicy noodle soups to choose from.

SWEET & SPICY 40 Brick Lane ! Aldgate East. Daily 8am–10.30pm. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O5

Very basic self-service Bangladeshi café decorated with pictures of wrestlers,

POCKET MAP O3

Pubs and bars CALLOOH CALLAY 65 Rivington St ! Old Street. Mon–Wed 5–11pm, Thurs noon–11pm, Fri noon–1am, Sat 6pm–1am, Sun 6-11pm. MAP P.102,

C A L LO O H C A L L A Y

POCKET MAP N4

Hidden away off Shoreditch High Street, this Jabberwockyinspired camp-kitsch bar has a Narnia-style wardrobe separating its wacky rooms. Cocktails and wines are the drinks of choice.

CHARLIE WRIGHT’S INTERNATIONAL BAR 45 Pitfield St ! Old Street. Mon–Wed noon–1am, Thurs & Fri noon–4am, Sat 5pm–4am, Sun 5pm–2am. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N4

Part of old-style – rather than trendy –  Hoxton, this convivial bar-club, serving decent Thai food, has regular jazz nights and a useful late licence. 106

LOUNGELOVER

HOXTON AND SPITALFIELDS

1 Whitby St ! Shoreditch High Street Overground W www.lestroisgarcons .com. Mon–Thurs & Sun 6pm–midnight, Fri 5.30pm–1am, Sat 6pm–1am. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O4

Behind the unprepossessing facade of this former meatpacking factory lies a bizarre array of opulently camp bric-àbrac, expertly slung together to create an extraordinary-looking and unique cocktail bar. Booking is essential, even just for a drink.

WATER POET 9 Folgate St ! Liverpool Street. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm, Sat noon–10.30pm. MAP P.102,

Clubs and venues 333/MOTHER 333 Old St ! Old Street T 020/7739 5949, W www.333mother.com. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N4

Dressed-down Hoxton space combining two venues: Mother and the 333, each spinning drum’n’bass, breakbeats and solid, skuzzy four/four, with Mother playing poppier material during the week.

BAR MUSIC HALL 134 Curtain Rd ! Old Street T 020/7729 7216, W www.barmusichall.com. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N4

Free to get in – although you’ll have to queue – this draws wild club kids for electro, filthy disco and live electronica.

CARGO

POCKET MAP O5

Large, appealingly unorthodox pub with big bay windows, deep leather sofas and Daliesque decor, but also a side bar with Sky TV, and a tidy little pool room with two tables. Lovely beer garden, too.

CARGO 83 Rivington St ! Old Street T 020/7739 3440, W www.cargo-london.com. Mon–Thurs 6pm–1am, Fri & Sat 6pm–3am, Sun 6pm–midnight. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N4

Small and groovy venue in what was once a railway arch. Hosts a variety of live acts, including jazz, hip-hop, indie and folk, and an excellent line-up of club nights.

COMEDY CAFÉ 66 Rivington St ! Old Street T 020/7739 5706, W www.comedycafe.co.uk. Wed–Sat. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N4

Long-established, purpose-built club, often with impressive line-ups, and free admission for the new-acts slot on Wednesday nights.

HERBAL 10–14 Kingsland Rd ! Hoxton Overground T 020/7613 4462, W www.herbaluk.com. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP O4

Intimate venue, with a cool New York-style loft and sweaty ground-floor club – a great place to check out drum ’n’ bass, breaks, dirty house and electro. 107

The Tower and Docklands THE TOWER AND DOCKLANDS

One of the city’s main tourist attractions, the Tower of London was the site of some of the goriest events in the nation’s history, and is somewhere all visitors should try and get to see. Immediately to the east are the remains of what was the largest enclosed cargo-dock system in the world, built in the nineteenth century to cope with the huge volume of goods shipped in along the Thames from all over the Empire. No one thought the area could be rejuvenated when the docks closed in the 1960s, but since the Eighties, warehouses have been converted into luxury flats, waterside penthouse apartments have been built and a huge high-rise office development has sprung up around Canary Wharf. TOWER OF LONDON ! Tower Hill T 0844/482 7777, W www.hrp.org.uk. March–Oct Mon & Sun

10am–5.30pm, Tues–Sat 9am–5.30pm; Nov–Feb Mon & Sun 10am–5pm, Tues–Sat 9am–5pm. £17. MAP PP.110–111, POCKET MAP O7

One of the most perfectly preserved medieval fortresses in the country, the Tower of London sits beside the Thames surrounded by a wide, dry moat. Begun by William the Conqueror, the Tower is chiefly famous as a place of B E E F E AT E R , TO W E R O F LO N D O N

108

imprisonment and death, though it has been used variously as a royal residence, armoury, mint, menagerie, observatory and – a function it still serves – a safe-deposit box for the Crown Jewels. Before you set off, join one of the free guided tours, given by the Tower’s Beefeaters (officially known as Yeoman Warders). As well as giving a good introduction to the history, these ex-servicemen relish hamming up the gory stories. Visitors today enter the Tower along Water Lane, but in times gone by most prisoners were delivered through Traitors’ Gate, on the waterfront. The nearby Bloody Tower saw the murders of 12-year-old Edward V and his 10-year-old brother, and was used to imprison Walter Raleigh on three separate occasions. The central White Tower is the original “Tower”, begun in 1076. Now home to part of the Royal Armouries, it’s worth visiting if only for the beautiful Norman Chapel of St John, on

TOWER BRIDGE ! Tower Hill T 020/7403 3761, W www

.towerbridge.org.uk. Daily: April–Sept 10am–6.30pm; Oct–March 9.30am–6pm. £6. MAP PP.110–111, POCKET MAP O7

Tower Bridge ranks with Big Ben as the most famous of all London landmarks. Completed in 1894, its Neo-Gothic towers are clad in Cornish granite and Portland stone, but conceal a

Docklands Light Railway he best way to visit Docklands is to take the Docklands Light Railway or DLR (T 020/7363 9700, W www.tfl.gov.uk/dlr), whose driverless trains run on overhead tracks, and give out great views over the cityscape. DLR trains set off from Bank tube and from Tower Gateway, close to Tower Hill tube and the Tower of London.

T

steel frame which, at the time, represented a considerable engineering achievement. The raising of the bascules (from the French for “see-saw”) remains an impressive sight – phone ahead to find out when the bridge is opening (T 020/7940 3984). It’s free to walk across the bridge, but you must pay to gain access to the elevated walkways linking the summits of the towers – closed from 1909 to 1982 due to their popularity with prostitutes and the suicidal. The views are pretty good and you get to visit the Engine Room on the south side of the bridge, where you can see the giant, and now defunct, coal-fired boilers and play some interactive engineering games.

THE TOWER AND DOCKLANDS

the second floor. To the west of the White Tower is the execution spot on Tower Green where seven highly placed but unlucky individuals were beheaded, among them Henry VIII’s second and fifth wives. The Crown Jewels are the major reason so many people flock to the Tower, but the moving walkways which take you past the loot are disappointingly swift, allowing you just 28 seconds’ viewing during peak periods. The oldest piece of regalia is the twelfth-century Anointing Spoon, but the vast majority of exhibits, including the Imperial State Crown, postdate the Commonwealth (1649–60). Among the jewels are the three largest cut diamonds in the world, including the legendary Koh-i-Noor, set into the Queen Mother’s Crown in 1937.

TO W E R B R I D G E

109

G

H IG

WAPPING

Wapping Pier Head

.

OW

PP

BUTCHER R

A

Limehouse Basin NARROW

Riv OT

er Thames HE

RHITH E STREET

LT ER ROAD

SA

GREEN B

H

EL

Y E T U NNE L

I

TU N N

R

PP

W A L L G L A MI S R O A D

SUTTON S T

LUKIN ST WA

NG

LIMEHOUSE

T

E

ROTHERH ITH

SO

ST

A

P RU

REARDON

M

E

AN K

TENCH

SAMS ON ST

TOWE B RIDGE AR PP.

IDGE

ER B R

T OW

PIN

MILK YD

T TS

AP

ST

W

E GA R N

W

W

R

T

H G I Shadwell Basin

ST

KEN N E T S T Y

S

ERCI A L R O A D

T DEVONPOR ST

O N ST

A NE WAPPIN G L

AY

D T ROA

PENNIN G T

A

W

H

E

H

TARLING ST MARTHA ST

SHADWELL

AY AS HE R W

St Katharine ’ S Docks

NE

Tower Bridge

CHAPMA N ST

E

L

T

AN GH VAU ST ORE SM OMA TH

S TR E ET

0

metres

0

yards

500 500

Tower of London

Shop

Tower Millennium Pier

St Peterad-Vincula

Fusiliers’ Museum

Beauchamp Tower

Constable Tower

H

Middle Tower

Martin Tower

Waterloo Barracks

Moat

White Tower

Tower Green Queen’s House Bloody Tower Byward Tower WAT Wakefield Tower ER L ANE Lanthorn Bell Tower Tower

0 metres 50 Traitors’ Gate

0 yards 50

ST KATHARINE DOCKS ! Tower Hill. MAP PP.110–111, POCKET MAP O7

Built in the late 1820s to relieve the congestion on the River Thames, St Katharine Docks were originally surrounded by high walls to protect the warehouses used to store luxury goods – ivory, spices, carpets and cigars – shipped in

St Thomas’s Tower

Moat

Broad Arrow Tower

Salt Tower Café

ST KAT HA RIN E'S WAY

Ticket Office

Devereux Tower

TOWER B RIDGE AP PROAC

N

TOW HILER L

THE TOWER AND DOCKLANDS

RI

B

A

C

T ST MIN

COMM

B I G LAND ST

E N ST RE

HOOPER ST

TOWER R O Y Ivory HILL Tower of EA House I E LD ST HF London S M IT ST KAT HA

BURSLEM ST

ELLEN ST

K ST DOC

AL

ST

CAN NO

ST

S

SCOT P RE

CHR ISTIA N ST

N

EL L

OR IE

TOWER GATEWAY

HENRIQUES ST BACK C H U RCH L A.

MA

MA NS ST

MIN

GOW ER’S WK

LE

ST AM AH BR ST A LIE

ALDGATE

from all over the Empire. Nowadays, the docks are used as an upmarket marina, and the old warehouses house shops, pubs and restaurants. More interesting, however, are the old swing bridges over the basins (including one from 1828), the boats themselves – you’ll often see beautiful old sailing ships and Dutch barges S T K AT H A R I N E D O C K S

110

T H ST

WE R

LEA C ROSSIN G

EAST INDIA

WA Y

The Tower and Docklands QU

AY

– and the attractive Ivory House warehouse, with its clock tower, at the centre of the three basins. At its peak this warehouse received over 200 tons of ivory annually.

WAPPING HIGH STREET ! Wapping Overground. MAP PP.110–111,

Once famous for its boatyards and its three dozen riverside pubs, Wapping’s Victorian atmosphere has been preserved, and as it lies just a short walk east of the Tower, this is easily the most satisfying part of Docklands to explore. Halfway along Wapping High Street is Wapping Pier Head, the former entrance to the London Docks, flanked by grand, curvaceous Regency terraces. Here, you’ll find one of the few surviving stairs down to the river beside the Town of Ramsgate pub; beneath the

B

ROAD

AR

LD HARBOUR

P R E S T ON S CO YS F ERR

MA T

Greenwich Foot Tunnel

NC

HE

S

O AD

UN DERS N ESS R

ND AL E

Millwall Park

ISLAND GARDENS

TE

HO U SE ST R E E T

R RO A D

ST

Mudchute Park MUDCHUTE

ST E BO

MILLHARBOUR S

R HI CA

AD

WA M AC RO APP T U N N E L UE VEN EL A

RO

TU NN

N UE

AD

ME

Y

STER AM

M DA RD

RR

H

O ER R

T

AV E

D RO A

E

ITI

FER R Y

B AR NS D ALE AV.

AR

ST

DRIFT

D O G S

Y

T T S

Millwall Docks

FE

MAN C H E ST

O F

EAST

I S L E

ST

NORTH GREENWICH

STE W A R

G LENG ALL G R.

IN SP

The O2

MARSH WA LL

CROSSHARBOUR

MEL LISH ST TILLER RD

BLACKWALL TUNNEL

MI L L E N N I U

QUAY

TAEPING

B U R D ET T RO A D

NO R

South Dock

W A SOUTH LL BYNG STREET H

M

A LG

AF

Blackwall Basin

LIM E H ARBOUR EA ST FE RR Y RO AD

RS

LO

LA

Y

Poplar Dock

TR

DE CANADA SQ.

ADE

CHA PEL

A

WA

One Canada HERON Square

W

CAFÉS & RESTAURANTS Hubbub 7 Lotus Floating Chinese Restaurant 5 Mem Saheb on Thames 6

S. COLONN

QUAYS M

1 3 2 4

. N AV

THE TOWER AND DOCKLANDS

N. COLONNA

H ERON QUAY

W E S TFER RY R OAD

PUBS The Grapes The Gun Prospect of Whitby Town of Ramsgate

LL C K WA BLA NEL A P P. T UN

L

WEST INDIA QUAY West India Dock

CANARY WHARF

N

FRO

P O P L A R H I G H S T R E E T BLACKWALL POPLAR LL WA A S P E N W A Y CK

ROAD

WESTFERRY W. CIRCUS AV INDIA CABOT ENUE SQ.

Canary Wharf Pier

SAF

ST

D O CK

Museum in Docklands

I N K

ALL SAINTS

ON

D

SE

IA

R O A D

K D O C

I N D I A

C OTT

IN D

WESTFERRY

R E E T

ST KERBEY

ST

KR

OU

C DO

WE

P ST CHRIS

DIA IN

T

GR UNDY ST

E A S T

ST

EH ST

ST

WE

M

CA NT ON

St Anne

LL S

LI

N E WE

C O M M E R C I AL ROAD

SA

ACCOMMODATION Four Seasons Hotel Canary Wharf 1

pub are the dungeons where convicts were chained before being deported to Australia. It was also at the Town of Ramsgate that “Hanging” Judge Jeffreys was captured trying to escape disguised as a collier following the victory of William of Orange in 1688.

ST ANNE’S CHURCH 5 Newell St ! Westferry DLR. MAP PP.110–111,

Designed in 1714 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, and dominated by a gargantuan west tower, St Anne’s boasts the highest church clock in London. Inside is a superb organ built for the Great Exhibition in 1851. In the graveyard Hawksmoor erected a pyramidal structure carved with masonic symbols, now hopelessly eroded; opposite is a war memorial with relief panels depicting the horrors of trench warfare. 111

CANARY WHARF ! Canary Wharf & DLR. MAP PP.110–111

THE TOWER AND DOCKLANDS

The geographical and ideological heart of the new Docklands is Canary Wharf, once a destination for bananas (from the Canary Islands – hence the name). Now a business district, this is the one Docklands area that you can happily stroll around, taking in the architecture, looking out for the tongue-in-cheek sculptures, and having a drink overlooking one of the old wharves. Canary Wharf ’s name is, of course, synonymous with Cesar Pelli’s landmark tower, officially known as One Canada Square. Britain’s tallest building (for the moment) and the first skyscraper anywhere to be clad in stainless steel, it’s an undeniably impressive sight, both close-up and from a distance.

MUSEUM IN DOCKLANDS West India Quay ! West India Quay T 0870/444 6856, W www.museumin docklands.org.uk. Daily 10am–6pm. £5. MAP PP.110–111

The last surviving Georgian warehouses of the West India Docks lie on the far side of a floodlit floating bridge at West India Quay. Amidst the dockside bars and restaurants, you’ll find Warehouse No. 1, built in 1803 for storing rum,

sugar, molasses, coffee and cotton, and now home to the Museum in Docklands. Spread over several floors, the museum’s exhibits chart the history of London’s docks on both sides of the river from Roman times to the present day. Highlights include a model of old London Bridge, one side depicting it in 1440, the other around 1600; an eight-foot long watercolour showing the “legal quays” in the 1790s, just before the enclosed docks eased congestion; and a reconstructed warren of late nineteenth-century shops and cobbled dockland streets. Those with kids should head for Mudlarks, on the ground floor, where children can learn a bit about pulleys and ballast, drive a DLR train or simply romp around the soft play area.

THE DOME ! North Greenwich. MAP PP.110–111

Clearly visible from the east bank of the Isle of Dogs, the Dome, or O2 as it’s now known (W www.theo2.co.uk) is a 23,000-seat events arena, designed by Richard Rogers for the millennium celebrations. Over half a mile in circumference, 160ft in height and held up by a dozen, 300ft-tall yellow steel masts, it’s the largest of its kind in the world. THE DOME

112

Cafés and restaurants MAP PP.110–111

LOTUS FLOATING CHINESE RESTAURANT 38 Limeharbour ! Crossharbour DLR T 020/7515 6445. Daily noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.110–111

This floating Chinese restaurant moored in Millwall Docks specializes in steaming hot fresh dim sum (£2–3.50). Mains £5–12.

MEM SAHEB ON THAMES 65–67 Amsterdam Rd ! Crossharbour DLR T 020/7538 3008. Mon–Fri noon–2.30pm & 6–11.30pm, Sat & Sun 6–11.30pm. MAP PP.110–111

Decent riverside Indian restaurant a short walk from the business area of Docklands, with a superb view over the river. Mains £6–12.

HUBBUB

A real oasis in the Docklands desert, this café-bar is housed in a former church, now arts centre, and does decent fry-ups, sandwiches and tapas.

THE TOWER AND DOCKLANDS

HUBBUB 269 Westferry Rd ! Mudchute DLR. Mon–Wed noon–11pm, Thurs & Fri noon–midnight, Sat 10am–midnight, Sun 10am–10.30pm.

THE GUN 27 Coldharbour ! Canary Wharf or South Quay or Blackwall DLR. Mon–Sat 11am– midnight, Sun 11am–11pm. MAP PP.110–111

Legendary dockers’ pub, once the haunt of Lord Nelson, and now a classy gastropub. Its cosy back bar has a couple of snugs, and the outside deck offers an unrivalled view of the Dome.

PROSPECT OF WHITBY 57 Wapping Wall ! Wapping Overground. Mon–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.110–111

Pubs

Steeped in history, this is London’s most famous riverside pub, with a pewter bar, flagstone floor, ancient timber beams and stacks of maritime memorabilia. Decent beers and terrific views too.

THE GRAPES

TOWN OF RAMSGATE

76 Narrow St ! Westferry DLR. Mon–Fri noon–3.30pm & 5.30–11pm, Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.110–111

62 Wapping High St ! Wapping Overground. Mon–Sat noon–midnight, Sun noon–10.30pm.

A lovely, narrow little pub on a quiet street, with lots of seafaring paraphernalia and a great riverside balcony out back. The ales are good and there's an expensive fish restaurant upstairs.

Dark, narrow, medieval pub located by Wapping Old Stairs, which once led down to Execution Dock. Admiral Bligh and Fletcher Christian were regular drinking partners here in pre-mutiny days.

MAP PP.110–111

113

South Bank and around SOUTH BANK AND AROUND

The South Bank has a lot going for it. As well as the massive waterside arts centre, it’s home to a host of tourist attractions including the enormously popular London Eye. With most of London’s key sights sitting on the north bank of the Thames, the views from here are the best on the river, and thanks to the wide, traffic-free riverside boulevard, the whole area can be happily explored on foot. And a short walk from the South Bank lie one or two lesser-known but nonetheless absorbing sights such as the Imperial War Museum, which contains the country’s only permanent exhibition devoted to the Holocaust. SOUTHBANK CENTRE ! Waterloo. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP J17

The Southbank Centre is home to a whole variety of artistic institutions, the most attractive of which is the Royal Festival Hall, built in 1951 for the Festival of Britain and one of London’s chief concert venues. Even the centre’s most architecturally depressing parts are softened by their riverside location, the avenue of trees, fluttering banners, occasional buskers and skateboarders, and the weekend secondhand bookstalls outside the nearby BFI Southbank, the city’s chief arts cinema. It also runs

Mediathèque (Tues–Sun 11am–8pm; free), where you can settle into one of the viewing stations and choose from a selective archive of British films, TV programmes and documentaries. For more on the venues within the Southbank Centre see the “Venues” listings on p.119.

NATIONAL THEATRE ! Waterloo. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP K17

Looking like a multistorey car park, the National Theatre is an institution first mooted in 1848 but sadly only realized in 1976. It has received endless flak for its architecture, but the three S O U T H B A N K F R O M H U N G E R FO R D B R I D G E

114

South Bank and around

T

AY S

GR PL.

W RO

ER

BA RO N’S

GE

Imperial War Museum

’S

RO

ST ONE DST

AD

COL NBR ST OOK

OR

GLA

GE

GER ALDIN E ST

M AN

BB

WE

ST

EET

YL I BA

P E AR

LEY

ST

ST GEORGE’S CIRCUS

WA L

K

WEST SQ.

TH BE AM

L

STR

AD

CH S RO

OA PR AP S W TATIO N

AD RO ES

UL

H ER C

MOR

AD RO RK YO D H

UPPE

E LAN E

C AR L I S L K

ST

SAIL

PR A TT W

KING EDWAR D WK

ER OA D

BELV EDE R

AD

RO

PA

S R O AD

e am

Th

River

NT EM BAN K M E A L B ERT

H

B ET L AM

N

ST

AD

SOUTH BANK AND AROUND

ST

R O A D

ST

B OUNDARY ROW TIN VALEN E PL.

N

O H R

B L A C K F R I A R S

RENNIE ST

BR

OO

KD RIV

SHOPS Gramex 2 E Radio Days 1

you don’t need to eat or drink here, however: you can simply take the lift to the eighth-floor public viewing gallery (daily 10am–10pm). S T R O L L I N G A LO N G T H E S O U T H B A N K

The Oxo Tower started life as a Victorian power station before being converted in the 1930s into a meat-packing factory for the company that makes Oxo stock cubes – the lettering is spelt out in the windows of the main tower. The building now contains an exhibition space on the ground floor (Tues–Sun 11am–6pm), plus flats for local residents, sandwiched between a series of retail workshops for designers on the first and second floors, and a swanky restaurant, bar and brasserie on the top floor. To enjoy the view,

AL

FO B B UF ER S T

O DS

OXO TOWER ! Southwark. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP L7

E

DO

auditoriums within are superb and can be visited on excellent backstage tours (1hr 15min; £6; T 020/7452 3400), for which you should book in advance.

S

L

Garden Museum

ET

ZIER

TH

LAMBETH GE NORTH RR IDG ES ST T ER BRID G E ROAD

COSSER ST

B AM

I EL D

Archbishop’s Park

C OR

FR A

IN

CE N TAU R ST

EN

CE

PARIS GARD

L ST

SH

WE

AD

ROYA

TM

JOAN ST

ST ET GRE

ES

T OS MB LO CO S T T T O M MEY

D Old ER Vic MITR RD ST

RO

St Thomas’ Hospital

PURRD

O

W

S

AR

LO

BRIDGE

AR

M

ET T

WK MILL WIND

4 2 1 3

LO

RM

ER

VENUES BFI IMAX BFI Southbank National Theatre Southbank Centre

ER

UIN

S AS

ISABELLA ST ON ST SOUTHWARK OOTT Waterloo W T T SS CU East Station CON

AT

Florence Nightingale Museum

IDG E R

RE

D ST THEE SEY ST T LE ELL S WHITT R O U PA D S T BR

W

0 yards 200

LAMBETH

WESTMINSTER BR

AQ

ROAD

Waterloo Station

London Sealife AKE ST Aquarium County Hall

LA

EX

ET

0 metres 200

ST TON

MEPH A MS

LE

Houses of Parliament

WAY

WATERLOO

CHICH ELEY ST

WESTMINSTER Big Ben BRIDGE

FO

AM

E TR

London Eye

Westminster Pier WESTMINSTER

N ISON

ST

ALL

TE

ST

RNW

CO APP NCERT ROA HA CH LL

CO

Jubilee Gardens Waterloo Pier

PUBS Anchor & Hope 5 Kings Arms 4

D

AD RO

ES

RD

H AT F

E

IDG

ST

ST

TBR

Y

FOO

N OO

ND

ER GROUND U PP

DWALL BROA

RIDG

OU

CH

DB

GR

ER

ST

ILEE

UP P

DU

National Theatre

Festival Pier Southbank Centre

Oxo Tower

COIN

JUB

FOR

WA L K

E N’S

LOO TER WA

GER

RESTAURANTS The Archduke 2 Masters Super Fish 7 RSJ 1

QUE

THE

’S RIEL GAB HARF W

s

HUN

CAFÉS Ev 3 Marsh Ruby 6

O LO TER E WABRIDG

ACCOMMODATION Captain Bligh House 3 London Marriott Hotel County Hall 2 Mad Hatter 1

115

LONDON EYE ! Waterloo or Westminster T 0870/500 0600, W www.ba-londoneye.com. Daily: May,

SOUTH BANK AND AROUND

June & Sept 10am–9pm; July & Aug 10am–9.30pm; Oct–April 10am–8pm. £17. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP J18

The London Eye is now one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Standing an impressive 443ft high, it’s the largest Ferris wheel in Europe, weighing over 2000 tonnes, yet as simple and delicate as a bicycle wheel. It’s constantly in slow motion, which means a full-circle “flight” in one of its 32 pods should take around thirty minutes – that may seem a long time, but in fact it passes incredibly quickly. Book in advance (and online to save money) as on arrival you’ll still have to queue to be loaded on.

COUNTY HALL ! Waterloo or Westminster. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP J18

The colonnaded crescent of County Hall is the only truly monumental building on the South Bank. Designed to house the now defunct London

County Council, it was completed in 1933 and enjoyed its greatest moment of fame as headquarters of the Greater London Council, which was abolished by Margaret Thatcher in 1986 leaving London as the only European city without an elected authority for the next sixteen years. Now in the hands of a Japanese property company, County Hall currently houses several hotels, restaurants, an amusement arcade and a bizarre clutch of tourist attractions.

LONDON SEALIFE AQUARIUM County Hall, Riverside Walk ! Waterloo or Westminster T 0871/663 1678, W www .sealife.co.uk. Mon–Fri 10am–6pm, Sat & Sun 10am–7pm. £16. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP J18

COUNT Y HALL

The most popular attraction in County Hall is the London Aquarium, laid out on two subterranean levels. With some super-large tanks, and everything from dog-face puffers and piranhas to robot fish (seriously), this is an attraction that’s pretty much guaranteed to please kids. The Touch Pool, where children can stroke the (non-sting) rays, is particularly popular. Impressive in scale, the aquarium also has a walk-through underwater tunnel. Ask at the main desk for the times of the daily presentations.

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE MUSEUM Lambeth Palace Road ! Waterloo or Westminster T 020/7620 0374, W www .florence-nightingale.co.uk. Daily 10am–5pm; £5.80. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP J19

Hidden among the outbuildings of St Thomas’ Hospital, the Florence Nightingale Museum celebrates the devout woman who revolutionized the nursing profession by establishing the first school of nursing at 116

IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM

IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM Lambeth Rd ! Lambeth North W www.iwm .org.uk. Daily 10am–6pm. Free. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP L9

St Thomas’ in 1860 and publishing her Notes on Nursing, which emphasized the importance of hygiene, decorum and discipline. The exhibition hits just the right note by putting the two years she spent in Istanbul during the Crimean War in the context of a lifetime of tireless social campaigning. Exhibits include the white lantern that earned her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”; Athena, her stuffed pet owl, and a long overdue section on the remarkable Mary Seacole, the Jamaican nurse who nursed soldiers in the Crimea itself.

GARDEN MUSEUM Lambeth Palace Rd ! Westminster or Lambeth North T 020/7402 8865, W www .gardenmuseum.org.uk. Daily 10.30am–5pm. £6. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP J9

Housed in the former church of St Mary-at-Lambeth, this unpretentious museum puts on excellent exhibitions on a horticultural theme in the ground floor galleries, and has a small permanent exhibition in the belvedere, reached by a new wooden staircase. Two interesting sarcophagi lurk among the foliage of the small

Housed in a domed building that was, until 1930, the central portion of the infamous “Bedlam” lunatic asylum, the Imperial War Museum holds by far the best collection of militaria in the capital. The treatment of the subject matter is impressively wide-ranging and fairly sober, with the main hall’s militaristic display of guns, tanks and fighter planes offset by the lower-ground-floor array of documents and images attesting to the human damage of the last century of war. In addition to the static displays, there’s a walk-through World War I trench and a re-creation of the Blitz, in which you can wander through bomb-ravaged streets. One of the most popular exhibits is the perfectly re-created1940s House, a typical two-storey terraced house complete with Morrison shelter in the dining room. Entered from the third floor, the harrowing Holocaust Exhibition (not recommended for children under 14) pulls few punches, and has made a valiant attempt to avoid depicting the victims of the Holocaust as nameless masses by focusing on individual cases, interspersing the archive footage with eyewitness accounts from contemporary survivors.

SOUTH BANK AND AROUND

graveyard: one belongs to Captain Bligh, the commander of the Bounty; more unusual is the memorial to John Tradescant, gardener to James I and Charles I, depicting, among other things, a seven-headed griffin and several crocodiles.

117

Shops

in the deli or going for the full-on restaurant.

SOUTH BANK AND AROUND

GRAMEX

MARSH RUBY

25 Lower Marsh ! Waterloo. Mon–Sat 11am–7pm. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP K19

30 Lower Marsh ! Waterloo. Mon–Fri 11.30am–3pm. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP K19

This new and second-hand record store features classical CDs and vinyl, with some jazz, and comfy leather armchairs to sample or discuss your finds at leisure.

Terrific, filling lunchtime curries for under a fiver: the food is organic/free range and there’s a basic but cheery communal dining area at the back.

RADIO DAYS

Restaurants

87 Lower Marsh ! Waterloo. Mon–Sat 10am–6pm (Fri until 7pm). MAP P.114, POCKET MAP K19

Fantastic collection of memorabilia and accessories from the 1930s to the 1970s, including shoes, shot-glass collections, cosmetics, vintage magazines and clothes.

Cafés EV 97–99 Isabella St ! Southwark. Mon–Sat noon–11.30pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP L7

Ev is a busy, buzzy Turkish enterprise with a lovely spacious garden terrace. You can choose between snacking

THE ARCHDUKE Concert Hall Approach ! Waterloo T 020/7928 9370. Mon–Thurs 11am– midnight, Fri & Sat 11am–1.30am. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP J17

A smart modern bar-restaurant on two levels, tucked underneath the railway arches near the Southbank Centre. The menu is meaty, masculine and modern British and there’s live jazz in the evening. Mains £10–20.

MASTERS SUPER FISH 191 Waterloo Rd ! Waterloo T 020/7928 6924. Mon 5.30–10.30pm, Tues–Sat noon–3pm & 4.30–10.30pm. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP L8

ANCHOR & HOPE

An old-fashioned, unpretentious fish and chip restaurant, which serves up huge portions with all the trimmings: gherkins, pickled onions, coleslaw and a few complimentary prawns. Mains £7–13.

RSJ 13a Coin St ! Waterloo T 020/7928 4554. Mon–Fri noon–2.30pm & 5.30–11pm, Sat 5.30–11pm. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP K17

Regularly high standards of Anglo-French cooking make this a good spot for a meal after or before an evening at a South Bank theatre or concert hall. Mains £11–19. 118

Pubs ANCHOR & HOPE

MAP P.114, POCKET MAP L8

THE KINGS ARMS

Gastropub that dishes up truly excellent, yet simple grub: soups, salads and mains such as slow-cooked pork with choucroute, as well as mouthwatering puds. You can’t book a table so the bar is basically the waiting room.

KINGS ARMS 25 Roupell St ! Waterloo. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP K8

Terrific local on a quiet Victorian terraced street: the front part is a traditional drinking area, while the tastefully cluttered rear is a glass and wood conservatorystyle space, featuring a large open fire. Thai food.

Venues BFI IMAX South Bank ! Waterloo T 0870/787 2525, W www.bfi.org.uk. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP K17

Remarkable glazed drum housing Europe’s largest screen, showing 2D and 3D films, but like all IMAX cinemas it suffers from the fact that very few movies are shot on 70mm film.

BFI SOUTHBANK South Bank ! Waterloo T 020/7928 3232, W www.bfi.org.uk. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP K17

Known for its attentive audiences and an exhaustive, eclectic programme that includes directors’ seasons and thematic series. Around six films daily are shown in the vast NFT1 and the smaller NFT2 and NFT3.

SOUTH BANK AND AROUND

36 The Cut ! Southwark. Mon 5–11pm, Tues–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun 12.30–5pm.

NATIONAL THEATRE South Bank ! Waterloo T 020/7452 3000, W www.nationaltheatre.org.uk. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP K17

The NT consists of three separate theatres – the 1100-seater Olivier, the proscenium-arched Lyttelton and the experimental Cottesloe – and puts on a programme ranging from Greek tragedies to Broadway musicals. Some productions sell out months in advance, but £10 day seats go on sale at 9.30am on the morning of each performance – get there by 8am for the popular shows.

SOUTHBANK CENTRE South Bank ! Waterloo T 0871/663 2500, W www.southbankcentre.co.uk. MAP P.114, POCKET MAP J17

The SBC has three concert venues. The gargantuan Royal Festival Hall (RFH) is tailor-made for large-scale choral and orchestral works, and is home to the Philharmonia and the London Philharmonic. The lugubrious Queen Elizabeth Hall (QEH) is used for chamber concerts, solo recitals and contemporary work, while the Purcell Room is the most intimate venue. 119

Bankside and Southwark BANKSIDE AND SOUTHWARK

In Tudor and Stuart London, the chief reason for crossing the Thames to Southwark was to visit the then disreputable Bankside entertainment district around the south end of London Bridge. Four hundred years on, Londoners have rediscovered the area, thanks to wholesale regeneration that has engendered a wealth of new attractions along the riverside between Blackfriars and Tower bridges and beyond – with the charge led by the mighty Tate Modern. And with a traffic-free, riverside path connecting most of the sights, this is easily one of the most enjoyable areas of London in which to hang out. MILLENNIUM BRIDGE

TATE MODERN

! Southwark. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP L6–L7

Bankside ! Southwark T 020/7887 8008, W www.tate.org.uk. Daily 10am–6pm (Fri & Sat until 10pm). Free. MAP PP.122–123,

The first new bridge to be built across the Thames since Tower Bridge opened in 1894, the sleek, stainless-steel Millennium Bridge is London’s sole pedestrian-only river crossing. A suspension bridge of innovative design, it famously bounced up and down when it first opened and had to be closed immediately for another two years for repairs. It still wobbles a bit, but most people are too busy enjoying the spectacular views across to St Paul’s Cathedral and Tate Modern to notice.

POCKET MAP L7

Bankside is dominated by the austere power station transformed by the Swiss duo Herzog & de Meuron into Tate Modern, where the Tate shows off its vast collection of international twentieth-century art. The best way to enter is down the ramp from the west, so you get the full effect of the stupendously large turbine hall, used to display one huge, mind-blowing installation. Given that Tate Modern is the MILLENNIUM BRIDGE

120

works such as a replica of the Duchamp’s urinal entitled Fountain and signed “R. Mutt”, Yves Klein’s totally blue paintings, and Carl André’s infamous “Bricks” (officially entitled Equivalent VIII). And such is the space here that several artists get whole rooms to themselves, among them Joseph Beuys and his shamanistic wax and furs, and Mark Rothko, whose abstract Seagram Murals, originally destined for a posh restaurant in New York, have their own shrine-like room in the heart of the collection. There’s usually a few surprises, too, such as sections on Soviet graphics or Vienna’s violent Aktionismus movement, plus plenty of video installations by contemporary artists. You’ll also find quite a bit of overlap with Tate Britain, with works by British artists such as Stanley Spencer, Francis Bacon, David Hockney, Barbara Hepworth, Henry Moore and Lucian Freud.

BANKSIDE AND SOUTHWARK

TAT E M O D E R N

world’s largest modern art gallery, you need to devote the best part of a day to do it justice – or be very selective. It’s easy enough to find your way around: pick up a plan (and, for an extra £2, an audioguide), and take the escalator to level 3. This, and level 5, display the permanent collection; level 4 is used for fee-paying temporary exhibitions, and level 7 has a rooftop café with a great view over the Thames. The curators have eschewed the usual chronological approach and gone instead for hanging (and rehanging) works according to -isms. On the whole this works very well, though the early twentieth-century canvases, in their gilded frames, do struggle when made to compete with the attention-grabbing conceptual stuff. Although the displays change every six months or so, you’re still pretty much guaranteed to see at least some works by Monet and Bonnard, Modigliani, Cubist pioneers Picasso and Braque, Surrealists such as Dalí, abstract artists like Mondrian, Bridget Riley and Jackson Pollock, and Pop supremos Warhol and Lichtenstein. There are seminal

Tate to Tate The Tate Boat shuttles between Tate Britain and Tate Modern every forty minutes; journey time is twenty minutes (£5). 121

ANGEL

SWAN LA.

ALLHAL LO

PASS.

WS LA .

LA.

BRI D GE

TH W ARK SOU

Y ALLE

ET

RE

BR I D G E

ST H

H H IG

UG RO ST

SBY CRO

NG

Y RR ST E G E A GR I M P IL

KA

AS BR NE ST

ST

ST

ST

LE

AN

UG RO

BO

RO W

BO

CRO

T

T

SS W A

Y

UTHWARK

S ST

AY R E

ROA D

LMIN S TOU

DGE BRI

RK WA TH

S OU

RED

ST GT S UFFO LK

KIN

CO

ST

MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7

Visitors also get taken on an informative half-hour guided tour round the theatre itself, except in the afternoons during the summer season, when you can only visit the exhibition (for a reduced fee). S H A K E S P E A R E ' S G LO B E T H E AT R E

Dwarfed by the Tate Modern, but equally remarkable in its own way, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is a more or less faithful reconstruction of the polygonal playhouse where most of the Bard’s later works were first performed. Sporting the first new thatched roof in central London since the 1666 Great Fire, the theatre puts on plays (May–Sept) by Shakespeare and his contemporaries (see p.127). To find out more about Shakespeare and Bankside, visit the Globe’s stylish exhibition, whose imaginative hands-on displays really hit the spot.

H

LO

ST

ST

21 New Globe Walk ! Southwark or London Bridge T 020/7902 1400, W www .shakespeares-globe.org. Daily: mid-April to mid-Sept 9am–noon & 12.30–5pm; mid-Oct to mid-April 10am–5pm. Exhibition £10.50.

S

GH

NS T

RT

S O U T H WA R K

O AD

HI

ME

COU

D

ST

EA R

E E T BOROUGH

ER OV

ES

LS

CO

MAID

AR

ER ST

AM

ET

T ST

T ST R

Old Operating Theatre,

NEW

MER

D AT

A NC

YF

LA

GJ KIN

RE

MIN

LAN

G’ SH WH ITE EAD HAR YD TY D

KE BUILNTISHMuseum and DING Herb Garret S

B TA

ST

WEBBER STR EET

T

G RE

ILL

ST

DRAL S T

SH

LK

A

U

RU

FO

Southwark Cathedral

ST

LITT L E DOR RIT C T

RS H

S

F

ALE

MA

AT GR E

POCOCK ST

A S H ST ST C GL N H BE ST RT EX G’S WO SIL D ST KIN SH IEL

R OW SU RR E Y ET ST RE PO CO CK

COPPERFIELD ST LOMAN ST

BO

BLACKFRIARS ROAD

NELSON SQUARE

STR E E T

S TR E ET

UN I ON

MONTA GUE C L.

CATH E

WINCHEST ER WALK

ST

RD

SCORESBY ST

SOUTHWARK

ET

Golden Hinde ST

E

LFO

ST

D OLBEN ST

THR

GUI

EET

EWER ST

NE

N ST

AT

R LA

NCEL

LAV INGTO

STR

E PA R K S T R

CANVEY ST

K

GRE

AR

PA R K S T

SW

ST

PA

D

RK

AN

HW

R O SE

S

LL

UT

B EA

CHA

B U R R E L L ST

CLINK

ROAD

TREET

ID E

SO

ET

S U M N E R S T R EE T

SO

NI C HOLSON ST

B AN KS

Shakespeare’s Globe Tate Modern

Cannon St Station

S T ON EY

H OP TO N

E ST R

Bankside Pier EMERSON NEW GLOBE WK ST

Bankside Gallery

T h a m e s

SHAKESPEARE’S GLOBE THEATRE

122

BELL W HARF

GE

MILLENNIUM BRID

R i v e r

HO

BLACKFRIARS ROAD

BANKSIDE AND SOUTHWARK

BLACKFRIA R S BRIDGE

Blackfriars Station

CANNON ER T H A M STREET ES S TRE COUS IN LA.

UPP

Bankside and Southwark

RESTAURANTS 4 Roast 9 Tentazioni

VENUE Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre 1

PUBS 2 Anchor 7 George Inn Market Porter 6 3 The Rake Royal Oak 10

HMS Belfast

THE Q U E E N ’ S WA LK

R IDG

TOW WN LA.

LAMB WALK

AD

ET

DR

ST

NE

N

FOR

D

RL

EL

ST R E RE E T ET

UI

IN S

FO

Y IR

ES

IZ

AB

D

TA N N E R

ST

ST

RE

Design Museum

ST

ET

H

ST

S HA D

ER B RID POP

FA

EE

LA

RO LE

GE

O

QU

GA

T H AM

ST

AD

T ST

HAM S BARN

R ST RE

SH

RE E

T

TH

JA M

ET

A

A IC

A

KDOCEAD H

RO

AD

EET

MO

TA N N E

TOW

L E AT H E R M A R K E T S T

NE

D R U ID

NDS

WHITE’ S

HOR SEL YDO

T GROU

TYERS GATE

TO

L A NE

N

ER B

’S L A NE AN CIFIX

TR Y S

K IPL I NG S T

W

CR U

DSE

T TREE ON S

LA

T

MON

WE ST

PORLOCK ST

G U Y ST

RS

ET

BER

LIO

SN O W S F I E L D S

RE

E

BR UNSWICK CT

ME

ST

RE

MAGD T H O ALE N LY ST RO OD ST

ND S

AS

MO

ST

SHA

Guy’s Hospital

OM

KIR BY GR OV E

GRE AT PONMAZE D

EY Britain at War Experience The London Bridge Shard ST T H Station

City Hall

RG

OL

OS T

LONDON BRIDGE

EN GRO GLISH UND S

CC

TO

RO

L BR ONDO IDG N ES T

Tower Bridge

NE

Y ST London HILL Dungeon

LA

E ST

HA Y’S

D UK

E

TOO LE

ST

Tower Pier London Bridge Pier

London Bridge Experience

SHOPS Borough Market 2 1 Brindisa

ES

ST

ST

LONDO

AME S

BANKSIDE AND SOUTHWARK

ER TH

LL

L OW

MI

ST RE E T

1 8 5

ST

200

UIR E

A

yards

M

TH A M ES

0

CAFÉS Café 2 El Vergel The Table

EW

T

ACCOMMODATION 2 London Bridge Hotel St Christopher’s Village 3 Southwark Rose Hotel 1

200

MA G

TS

metres

CU

EN

0

N BRID GE

L O W ER

LOVA ANE TL

MONUMENT Monument MONU M

UR ST RTH

E ST

GOLDEN HINDE

SOUTHWARK CATHEDRAL

St Mary Overie Dock, Cathedral St ! London Bridge T 020/7403 0123, W www.goldenhinde.com. Mon–Sat 10am–5.30pm. £6. MAP PP.122–123,

Cathedral St ! London Bridge T 020/7367 6700, W www.southwark.anglican.org /cathedral. Mon–Fri 7.30am–6pm, Sat & Sun 8.30am–6pm. Free. MAP PP.122–123,

POCKET MAP M7

POCKET MAP M7

An exact replica of the galleon in which Francis Drake sailed around the world from 1577 to 1580, this modern version of the Golden Hinde circumnavigated the globe for some twenty years before eventually settling permanently in Southwark. The ship is surprisingly small, and its original crew of eighty-plus must have been cramped to say the least. There’s a lack of interpretive panels, so it’s worth booking yourself on a guided tour, during which costumed guides show you the ropes, so to speak, and demonstrate activities such as firing a cannon or using the ship’s toilet.

Of the original thirteenthcentury Augustinian priory church of St Mary Overie, only the choir and retrochoir now remain, separated by a tall and beautiful stone Tudor screen; they’re thought to be the oldest Gothic structures left in London. The nave was rebuilt in the nineteenth century, but the cathedral contains numerous interesting monuments, from a thirteenth-century oak effigy of a knight to an early twentieth-century memorial to Shakespeare (his brother is buried here). Above the memorial is a stained-glass window featuring a whole cast of characters from the plays. 123

OLD OPERATING THEATRE, MUSEUM AND HERB GARRET

BANKSIDE AND SOUTHWARK

9a St Thomas St ! London Bridge T 020/7188 2679, W www.thegarret.org.uk. Daily 10.30am–5pm. £5.60. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP N7

By far the most educational – and strangest – of Southwark’s museums, the Old Operating Theatre is as stomach-churning as the London Dungeon, despite being entirely gore-free. Visitors must climb up to the attic of a former church tower, which houses an old hospital apothecary, with displays explaining the painful truth about pre-anaesthetic operations. These took place in the adjacent women’s operating theatre, designed in 1821 “in the round”, literally like a theatre, so that students (and members of high society) could view the proceedings. The surgeons had to concentrate on speed and accuracy (most amputations took less than a minute), but there was still a thirty percent mortality rate, with many patients simply dying of shock, and many more from bacterial infection, about which very little was known.

LONDON DUNGEON 28–34 Tooley St ! London Bridge T 020/7403 7221, W www.thedungeons .com. Daily: March to mid-July & Sep–Oct 10am–5.30pm; mid-July to Aug 9.30am–7.30pm; Nov–March 10.30am–5pm. £17 online, £22 on the door. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP N7

Young teenagers and the credulous probably get the most out of the life-sized waxwork tableaux of folk being hanged, drawn, quartered and tortured, the general hysteria being boosted by actors dressed in period garb. Visitors are led into the labyrinth, an old-fashioned mirror maze, before being herded through a series of live-action scenarios, starting with an eighteenth-century courtroom, passing through the exploitative “Jack the Ripper Experience” and ending with a walk through a revolving tunnel of flames.

LONDON BRIDGE EXPERIENCE 2–4 Tooley St ! London Bridge T 020/7403 7221, W www.thelondonbridgeexperience.com. Mon–Fri 10am–5pm; Sat & Sun 10am–6pm. £17 online, £22 on the door. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP N7

H M S B E L FA S T

This place is divided into two sections. The first part tells the story of the construction of old London Bridge, which used to have houses all the way along its length. Special effects and live actors are used to try and sex up the whole affair. The aim of the second section – the London Tombs – is to whip up the same sort of Gothic horror hysterics as the London Dungeon.

BRITAIN AT WAR EXPERIENCE 64–66 Tooley St ! London Bridge T 020/7403 3171, W www.britainatwar .co.uk. Daily: April–Oct 10am–5pm; Nov–March 10am–4.30pm. £11.45. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP N7

124

HMS BELFAST Morgan’s Lane, Tooley St ! London Bridge T 020/7940 6300, W hmsbelfast.iwm.org.uk. Daily: March–Oct 10am–6pm; Nov–Feb 10am–5pm. £10.70. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP N7

An 11,550-ton Royal Navy cruiser, HMS Belfast saw action both in World War II and in the Korean War, and has been permanently moored on the Thames since 1971. The most enjoyable aspect of a visit is exploring the maze of cabins and scrambling up and down the vertiginous ladders. If you want to know more about the ship’s history, head for the Exhibition Flat in Zone 5; in the adjacent Life at Sea room, you can practise your Morse code and knots and listen to accounts of naval life on board.

CITY HALL The Queen’s Walk ! London Bridge or Tower Hill T 020/7983 4000, W www .london.gov.uk. Mon–Fri 8am–8pm, plus occasional weekends. Free. MAP PP.122–123,

BANKSIDE AND SOUTHWARK

CITY HALL

For an illuminating insight into London’s stiff-upper-lip mentality during the World War II Blitz, head for Winston Churchill’s Britain at War Exhibition, where you’ll find hundreds of fascinating wartime artefacts, from ration books to babies’ gas masks. You can sit in darkness in an Anderson shelter, hear the chilling sound of the V1 “doodlebugs” and tune in to contemporary radio broadcasts. The final set piece is a walk through the chaos of a just-bombed street.

POCKET MAP N7

Bearing a striking resemblance to a giant car headlight, Norman Foster’s startling glass-encased City Hall is the headquarters for the Greater London Authority and the Mayor of London. Visitors are welcome to stroll up the helical walkway, visit the café and watch proceedings from the second floor. Contact in advance for access to “London’s Living Room” on the ninth floor, which boasts the best views over the Thames.

DESIGN MUSEUM 28 Shad Thames ! Tower Hill T 0870/833 9955, W www.designmuseum.org. Daily 10am–5.45pm. £7. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP O8

A Bauhaus-like conversion of an old 1950s riverside warehouse, the stylish white Design Museum is the perfect showcase for mass-produced industrial design, from classic cars to Tupperware. Nothing is on permanent display, but the museum hosts a series of temporary exhibitions on important designers, movements or single products. 125

Shops BOROUGH MARKET BANKSIDE AND SOUTHWARK

8 Southwark St ! London Bridge Fruit & veg daily until 9am; food stalls Thurs 11am–5pm, Fri noon–6pm & Sat 9am–4pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7

Borough Market is one of the few wholesale fruit and vegetable markets in London still trading under its original Victorian wrought-iron shed. However, it’s now best known as a foodie hotspot, with gourmet daytime market stalls (Thurs–Sat).

BRINDISA Borough Market ! London Bridge. Tues–Thurs 10am–5.30pm, Fri 10am–6pm, Sat 8.30am–4pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7

If you’re missing pimientos, manchego, habas fritas and chorizo, this superb and stylish Spanish deli is the place for you.

Cafés CAFÉ 2 Tate Modern ! Southwark or London Bridge. Mon–Thurs & Sun 10am–5.30pm, Fri & Sat 10am–9.30pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP L7

Tate Modern’s Level 2 café offers sophisticated British

cuisine for around £10 a main course, though you can snack for less. Kids’ menu’s good, too.

EL VERGEL 8 Lant St ! Borough. Mon–Fri 8.30am–3pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M8

Small, very busy café that does all the usual lunchtime takeaways, but you’re really here to sample the Latin American specialities such as empanadas (pasties filled with meat and spices or spinach and feta cheese).

THE TABLE 83 Southwark St ! London Bridge. Mon–Fri 7am–5pm, Sat & Sun 9am–3pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP L7

Tucked behind the Tate, this self-service place has an excellent salad bar and chunky canteen tables. It’s owned and designed by neighbouring architects, with a nice industrial-style decked outside space.

Restaurants ROAST Borough Market ! London Bridge T 020/ 7940 1300. Mon–Fri 7–11am, noon–2.30pm & 5.30–11pm, Sat 8am–3.30pm & 6–11pm, Sun 11.30am–3.45pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7

BOROUGH MARKET

With a game and offal section on the menu, this is a place for those seeking truly British meat dishes. The glamorous contemporary dining room looks down on the bustle of Borough Market. It’s also open for breakfast. Mains £14–19.

TENTAZIONI 2 Mill St ! Bermondsey or Tower Hill T 020/7237 1100. Mon–Fri noon–2.45pm & 6.30–10.45pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP O8

Smart, busy Italian restaurant serving high-quality, imaginative peasant fare. Mains £11–19. 126

Pubs ANCHOR

MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7

First built in 1770, this sprawling pub retains only a few vestiges of the past, but it does boast a rare central riverside terrace – inevitably it’s often mobbed by tourists.

GEORGE INN ROYAL OAK

77 Borough High St ! London Bridge. Mon–Thurs 11am–11pm, Fri & Sat 11am–midnight, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7

London’s only surviving galleried coaching inn, dating from the seventeenth century, and now owned by the National Trust. Expect lots of wonky flooring, half-timbering, a good range of real ales and a fair smattering of tourists.

MARKET PORTER 9 Stoney St ! London Bridge. Mon–Fri 6–8.30am & 11am–1pm, Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30am. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7

Handsome semicircular pub by Borough Market, with an interesting range of real ales and decent food. Outrageously popular, as evidenced by the masses that spill out onto the surrounding pavements.

THE RAKE 14 Winchester Walk ! London Bridge. Mon–Fri noon–11pm, Sat 10am–11pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7

Sleek, bright little bar whose enthusiastic staff are happy to advise on half a dozen (very strong and very expensive) draught beers from Germany, America, Belgium and Holland, as well as over 100 bottled beers from around the globe. There’s also a pleasant decked terrace.

BANKSIDE AND SOUTHWARK

Bankside ! London Bridge. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm.

ROYAL OAK 44 Tabard St ! Borough. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm, Sat 6–11pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M8

Beautiful, lovingly restored Victorian pub that eschews jukeboxes and one-armed bandits, and opts simply for serving a superb stock of real ales (mild, pale and old) from Harvey's Brewery in Sussex and some good old-fashioned pub grub.

Venues SHAKESPEARE’S GLOBE THEATRE 21 New Globe Walk ! Southwark or London Bridge T 020/7902 1400, W www .shakespeares-globe.org. Mid-May to mid–Sept. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7

This thatch-roofed replica of the famous Elizabethan theatre (see p.122) uses only natural light and the minimum of scenery, and puts on fun, historically authentic and, more often than not, critically acclaimed plays by Shakespeare and his contemporaries, with “groundling” tickets (standing-room only) for around a fiver. 127

Kensington and Chelsea KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

London’s wealthiest district, the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea is particularly well-to-do in the area south of Hyde Park. The moneyed feel here is evident in the flash shops and swanky bars as well as the plush houses and apartments. The most popular area for tourists, meanwhile, is South Kensington, where three of London’s top museums stand side by side. Further south, Chelsea still has a slightly more bohemian pedigree, although these days, it’s really just another wealthy west London suburb. To the north, Notting Hill is rammed solid with trendy – but wealthy – media folk, yet retains a strong Moroccan and Portuguese presence, as well as vestiges of the African-Caribbean community who initiated – and still run – Carnival, the city’s (and Europe’s) largest street party. WELLINGTON ARCH Hyde Park Corner ! Hyde Park Corner T 020/7930 2726, W www.english-heritage .org.uk. Wed–Sun: April–Oct 10am–5pm; Nov–March 10am–4pm. £3.50. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B18

Standing in the midst of one of London’s busiest traffic interchanges, Wellington Arch was erected in 1828 to commemorate Wellington’s WELLINGTON ARCH

victories in the Napoleonic Wars. In 1846, it was topped by an equestrian statue of the Duke himself, which was later replaced by Peace driving a four-horse chariot. Inside, you can view an informative exhibition on London’s outdoor sculpture and take a lift to the top of the monument, where the exterior balconies offer a bird’s-eye view of the surrounding area.

APSLEY HOUSE Hyde Park Corner ! Hyde Park Corner T 020/7499 5676, W www.english-heritage .org.uk. Wed–Sun: April–Oct 11am–5pm; Nov–March 11am–4pm. £5.70. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B18

The former London residence of the “Iron Duke”, Apsley House has housed the Wellington Museum since 1952. However unless you’re a keen fan of the Duke (or the building’s architect, Benjamin Wyatt), the highlight here is the art collection, much of which used to belong to the King of Spain. Among the best pieces, 128

H Y D E PA R K

HYDE PARK W www.royalparks.gov.uk. Daily 5am–midnight. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E7

Seized from the Church by Henry VIII to satisfy his desire for yet more hunting grounds, Hyde Park was first opened to the public by James I, when refreshments available included “milk from a red cow”. Hangings, muggings and duels, the 1851 Great Exhibition and numerous public events have all taken place here – and it’s still a popular gathering point or destination for political demonstrations. For the most part, however, Hyde Park is simply a leisure ground – a wonderful open space that allows you to lose all sight of the city beyond a few persistent tower blocks.

At the treeless northeastern corner is Marble Arch, erected in 1828 as a triumphal entry to Buckingham Palace but now stranded on a ferociously busy traffic island at the west end of Oxford Street. This is the most historically charged spot in Hyde Park, as it marks the site of Tyburn gallows, the city’s main location for public executions until 1783, when the action moved to Newgate. It’s also the location of Speakers’ Corner, a peculiarly English Sunday tradition, featuring an assembly of soap-box orators, religious extremists and hecklers. At the centre of the park is the curvaceous lake of the Serpentine. Rowing boats and pedalos can be rented (March– Oct daily 10am–6.30pm or dusk; £4 per hour) from the boathouse on the north bank, while the lake’s popular Lido (mid-June to mid-Sept daily 10am–6pm; £3.50) is situated on the south bank. Nearby is the Diana Memorial Fountain (daily: March and Oct 10am–6pm; April–Aug 10am–8pm; Sept 10am–7pm; Nov–Feb 10am–4pm; free), less of a fountain, and more of a giant oval-shaped mini-moat, in which kids can dabble their feet.

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

displayed in the Waterloo Gallery on the first floor, are works by de Hooch, van Dyck, Velázquez, Goya, Rubens and Murillo. The famous, more than twice life-size, nude statue of Napoleon by Antonio Canova stands at the foot of the main staircase. It was disliked by the sitter, not least for the figure of Victory in the emperor’s hand, which appears to be trying to fly away.

129

RR AC E

AV EN G A TE

R

NV S CL IFT O

FO

RM

D

SR

ND RY

MA

A

LAN CAS TER WAL K

AL ER W

GA. MS QUEEN’S HYDE PK GATE

E PALACE G AT

DE VERE GDN S

K

QUEEN E ’S GAT

GRENV ILLE RD

GATE QUEEN’S GDNS

D GLOUCEST E R ROA

LAUNCESTON PL.

T-

FIELD

STANHOPE GDNS

RD

UCE

L

R COU

GLO

PL. URN ASHB

KE HO NWA GA Y R D RT H R D

CR

A S TE

HYDE PARK GATE

LIF

FE

H

LI T

L BO THE NS TO OL R. S TE EB TL RT E M NS OU IFF D E RC CL HA RED G A R

E TH

DC

D ER ERN NB LEH FI CO

RE

ME

RS

TO

D

N

VE

ED

RA

CR. RK

AG

RD

. GR ON ERT TH NE I TH

A

SE

RO

AD

EL

RO

IFI

L

AD

GU

AD

RO

TR E

RO

T

PL.

R

RO AD

ST LE VIL

ER

U

. E A R D L EY CRES

Y S EWS NLE N CRA NLEY M NS V E DE CRA ND GD Y R O GAR A A G AD ROL AND W L E RO ROLT H I S T T O N ON ST A Y L. D R LL P GIL WE ESS NS CR TO

S GDN ARY ROS

ON ERT

O

PEN YW ER EA N

ST

RD

C

. PL

LAV

N

RE DC T PL LIFF T S T . E

VIS TO CK

OS

T. E IRE AC SH ON

S

TE

RR

LA

E

TE

V IL

NE

RN

ER

RI D GE

UR

OU

ST

PE MB

BO

TB

H

EN

GLOUCESTER ROAD

M GHA

’S

O

ST

ES

AV

LA N C

C R O M W E L L

GH OU . OR PL SB RE

T PLE TEM

RL

CR

EA

W

ER TER. LEINST E TE R R AC

CR

K

AN S DEL L S T S TANFORD RD

AD

RO

NE

OR

TA

LA

E

Kensal Green Cemetery

. PL

LB

. RK PA

E

GO

E AV

NU

EN S R GA RD

GI

PH

RD

VE

LE INSTE

S GDN EN’S QUE IL L

CANNING PL. KENSINGTON GATE ST ALBAN’S VICT OR GROVE IA G GA. TER. R. QUEEN’S AM PL. PETERSH PL. ELDON RD ELVASTON MS ELVASTON CORNWALL GDNS N’S GATE CORNWAL L G D NS QUEENS GD

COLLIN

KNA

EA

GR

.

130

OL

PH OL

CE

EL

ND

ND

OU

. H TE RR

COURT

VI C TORI A R OA D

RD

PUBS & BARS Churchill Arms 10 Cooper’s Arms 20 The Cow 4 Fox and Hounds 19 Grenadier 12 Nag’s Head 13 Pig’s Ear 22 Victoria 7 Windsor Castle 11

CLEVELAND SQUARE DEV

HE ST ER

BO RO UG

WAL

RD

DEN S

Earl’s Court Exhibition Centre

AD

Round Pond

AD

RT

9 3 21 1 15 16

H

PADDINGTON RO

FLOW

KELS O PL.

DO N

ST

I NG

6 18

T

RO OW AD

WES TWA Y

BRO

E LO ES R O A D LAN M AR HT’S WRIG GDNS IVERNA

EN

AB

ALL

RESTAURANTS Al Waha Bibendum Costas Fish Restaurant Galicia Gordon Ramsay Mandalay O Fado Racine

WES

DGE

RR

ENS GS GS EGA R D LD CLAR CT TON TFIE ’S UR R IN G GS HEREFORD RL CO N HAR EA SQ. TO S G S RK R BY BA MS TH E D PER WE GS HES HAM O A ENS M RD MP T O N R COURT BRA O GA N R LTO Q. B S O B CT D RL’S THE Q. O L BO TS L ’S C RL A. EA ICK L R TO K NS YW IOR D PR OA RR E WEST NT RE D BROMPTON O SE CLIF HO M LL ST YMO FE R RO Y D UR A T WO UG R WK OD CA H H R LI Brompton T D CA Cemetery U CE F W FA MPTON P D A BRO T ES UD RTR GE Stamford Bridge T N O (Chelsea FC) LAM

E EL L GRIDG O PL. MW LON EVERN N RO NEVERN A D SQUARE EARL’S

P HIL B E A C

CAFÉS Books for Cooks 5 Daquise 17 Gloriette 14 Hummingbird Bakery 8 Lisboa Patisserie 2

Q U EE NS

THE

D

GAR

LA. REDF I E LD

AD RO U E D EN EL V FI A A OM AID BL M . PL EY WL HO

THE KEN SIN GTON KENSINGTON

SOUTH

GS

Ke n si n gto n Ga rde ns

KENSINGTON

RD

ON

Diana Memorial Playground

G ST YOUN

T

A D OA LR GYL AR

K

RO

IFT

D R RO A

B AYSWATE

NS

RO

AD

CR.

IC

400

N GA S LO AN M LOG

P O RC

CE T ER RA ES S IN VE RN NSWAY QUEE

L

NT O

EET

H IL

NS

RW

yards

GH

OKE BR CE PEM PLA

ELL MW CRO

400

WA

0

HOR

CK

NS GD

WI

KE

R WA

GD

metres

HI

COU L’S

AD

M

QUEENSWAY

KENSINGTON VS EX KENSINGTON ESS T. ALK SQUARE RD E W T E FFO OR STA ILLIM T R E PH S

EAR

RO

AD

ERS MM

ON

D

House

S GARDEN

BAYSWATER

GT RD IN RK S PA NS . I L LA ND NV K E ’S TER S LLA GD O L DE AS HO R A ABIN E WAR E VILL LE A ED QUAR SQ. D RS S ES SCA PEMBROKE ARD OAD R W D FOR D M S SQ. S. E RAT M ST EXHA RD EN S BRO L E XH A M G A PEM RD OA

N

RO

HA

N

A

S

D

RU

AN AD

YR

LL RO

I SO Leighton

STR

DE

CE PLA

HO

DD

HIGH STREET

RI SB OP’

NUE AVE ACE PAL REEN CE G PALA

HU N C

MP

AD

TER HES ILC BU MEL R

NS GD LK RE WA IMO ILL ND PH LLA HO

AD

O YR

RO

UR

ON

Holland House Holland Park

KENSINGTON Olympia (OLYMPIA) Exhibition D Centre I T H R O A

0

S R CH RY G ATO OBSE R V AK DR ST EL SH AND PLACE HOLL EDFORD’S WAL K ESS OF B DUCH

ACE ERR TT T

BAYS WATER

Kensington Palace

GTO

CA

OT S B

D IS

LL

S DEN GAR ACE PAL TON . S IN G K EN TERR DNS CE G GS PALA ICK NSW

B RU

KENS I N

RD

ABB

AD

SE

R OA D

H

E ORS

HA

GL

AD

GS

GDNS

T ATE S HILLG

IGH SLE HILL

L RD WA REY ND A U BH O L L A

AD AD R O E RO AL ED

IN C

ND

PR

N

OW

O U RT CE C PALA TON ST G OSSIN

N LIND E

PEMBRIDGE

D G E RD

D

LA

AD

RT

RO

. KE T BRO LAD

ON

OA E R

ND

PO

E O V G R

EE

WN

AR

DO

CL

NS

P EMBRI

CRES. LEY

LA

Kyoto Garden

PORCHESTER TE R .

RO

SC MO

D N S P KG AR NP GTO Ladbroke K SIN R KEN O Sq. Gdns A . D SQ KE BRO D A L E K AL GAT D EW A N W HILL RO K SDO K E OKE W LAN NOTTING O T T I N G ST N RO R B B D D E LA LA HILL GATE RIDG PL. UE UXB HOLLAND E CE EN GAT P LA PARK HILL GTON A V CAMPDEN IN T HILL SQ. RK EN S REE K T A S P L LK PE E DEN ST D WA P ARK AN S RE Y CAM L L LLAND P EWS GDN AU B RD M HO HO R. D FO ARK R K E P B TER D LAN ND PA IELD L F F O H LA K SHE H OL

K E N S I N G T OE N

R STE

E

ACE BARK PL PL. URGH ERSB

PLAC

BIS

VE

R HESTE PORC

ST PET

SON DAW PEMBRIDGE SQUARE

E GR O

N PL. REDA TON SING . KEN DNS SQ G

E

A

PO R C HE

CH

AS VILL

LEINSTER SQUARE PRINCE’S SQUARE

AD

O

W TO PS

AY RO

R

TO

RD

NG

O UR N WESTB GARW

O

KE

SI

RO A D FO RD . HE RE OW PL CHEPST . IDGE PL PEMBR

L

K E R O D B L A

N

STA N

BO

E URN

IGH NB DE

L

ST

COLVILLE MEWS E GROV

RD

LITTLE VEN ICE

R N E T E R R A CE

ARK V ILLAS

RD NEWTON

ROAD

E WE

B LO DE L M FI EL D AM E R E RD T.

ROYAL ) OAK H AR RO W RO A D

T B OURN E PAR K R O A D DURH A M T ER.

S TO W

LE - DA

R O AD

LONS

WARWICK W I ST CK AVENUE AV E.

KA

D

CHEP

ES

AR TE S I A N RO AD

UR Y

ILLE

E VILL COL RD

COLV

POWIS SQ. TE R.

BOU

AY A 40(M

W

D

BOT

RD

ST

R SENIO

D ED R ALFR

STW

NR D

ROA

LEDB

TAL

ND

RD

IC

EY ERL MB

ND

W

A

LA

AR

R O

ER

CL

W

S

of Brands, Packaging and Advertising

O TB

B

N

K TMO A R DAR

P UKE ST L R N E U Museum

Portobello Road E S . Market CR

H UT

WESTB OURN E P

A D L. R O UTH C

S ’S M

O R T P O

C

EIM

S

. RES

RD

ER

AD

ENH

WE

D

ST VS W E E ROAD S G DV RID NR ALD GTO D MIN ’S R LEA

RO

LADBROKE GROVE

BL

E LUK

LO

ROA

ER

NE Y

WESTBOURNE WE PARK

ST

B EL

LA

ST NCA

GO LD

H A R R O W

A

ING

IN A

AT G RE

RN

RTO PO

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

ELK ST ON ER OA D ST ER VA TO NS N R RO AD D BEVING TO N . RD ES CR NS AD GD RO CK OR D O F X T O V IS A T

WO

LG

WA R

RA

RM OY R ME AD O A D RO AD

S E . HI R L A AV

RD

AD AIR RD

H OR AD RO . R AL NS OD C O

FE

VE.

IN LA

K H AZL E EW

RA

CA ST EL

Kensington and Chelsea

OL DM AR CR YL AW EBONE FO RD RD PL .

D ST

L. AN C PORTM

EET

PORTMAN

T STREE

D

R R A CHAR M P DS T O ON N S ST T LU TO NS T

ST

CH UR

CH

CU

B R OM

OS

VE

Buckingham Palace Gardens

N

CH ST ES TE RS T

GROSVENO RC

RA VE

LY AL L

LIS ST GS EL GAN

L. DO NN EP

ST

CH AP EL

MO TC OM B S WILTO T

BASIL ST

D

EGE RTO NG C RR T O N S W E S. AL TO N TR EE

T

E N SIN G

KIN

RB EL GR AV ES T

PL. ART

E EA A T O TO N N MS PL ST N . E TO E A ER N T O A TO . RO SQ N N W UA S R E Q U SQ A R UA CH ES E RE TE R EB UR HO SQ Y UA B ECC R E ST LES TON RE PL. ET

TH

L.

CH E S

CADOGAN ST SQUARE

Y

E

LG

LL

AC

ER MILN

GR

BELGRAVE SQUARE UPP E P BE

DI

Wellington Arch

R.

BELG RAVIA L. M HA

CA

PL

.

S

L HA

C PI

OR

GE

HYDE PARK CORNER

PL

.

EC

ST

EL

N TO EA S.

S

E

TER OU T H

TON WIL W RO R. NC

L. SP DE WN LO

SQ.

MS T CLABON RE S MOO Y ST XGDN S SE G HAL L E N N O X MS G S ST LENNO X GTON T S OVIN SKER ST HA RST FI

LOE ST THUR

R. TE

TH U

P E RLO THURLOE

N TO ER EG

QUEENSBERRY PL. QU EEN ’STE GA

LL CROMWE PL.

D R O A

P

T AM S C HE S H ST . E ES N PL AN L AN ND WILTO C AD OG T T W O R S E N E KI NN LO N PL AC C A DO GA M MS WILLIA ES EET LOWNDRE STR SQUA OAD ION R WALK E PAVIL HARRIET L O A N S AD ON RO PA VI L I

ENNIS -

Victoria and Albert Museum PL. Natural History LOE THUR Museum

Apsley House

D

IDGE IGHTSBR

EL RAPHA KNIGHTSTREVOR ST BRIDGE SQ. HA NS CR E S. HA . A NS ROA PL N D O CADOG A AL V B PL. E E HANS CH BRE AUFO PLACE NOV AUCH RT GS HANS ST A O IN T YEOM GTON MP P L S T RE ET P ON T AN G . ’S S LE R. MS NN SHAFTO O S MONTPELIER SQ.

GS MS GS MORE PRINCE’S INCE’S E RD PRGATE Brompton L COLLEG MEWS Oratory IMPERIA

Science Museum

TREVO R PL. NTPELIER ST MO

K ER W MONTPELI ON RUTLANDRUT PT L A ND GATE ROM ARE GATE B SQU RE MS ENNISMO S DN OR E G

GARDENS PRINCE’S

NSORT RD

E R OA

HYDE PARK CORNER KN

KNI G HTSBRIDG E

EN NI SM

E

AD MONTROSE ON RO COURT E X H I B I T I

R GO

PRINCE’S GATE

TIN

A. KL AR . DP OL ILTON PL HAM

GE DRI VE SOUT H C AR R I A

ROAD

NE

E R ING

LA

ROTTEN ROW

PEN

WS

T TREE O N S EWS CURZ TM MARKE T S RD TF O H ER CK S T BR I

RK

Diana Memorial Fountain

SER

ME

PA

Y ST

NG

Boat Hire

IN E ROAD

Serpentin e Lido

ST T RM EE FA TR S W LS H IL ME S ST Y’ S A H LE R A CH

Y’ S

ST

TH

A CE

HA

U D LE TH A

SOU

RI

PENT

Albert Memorial

K

SOU

ET

E

NE

TH

Serpentine Gallery

PRINCE CO

LA

ter SER

TON

Par k

PL

T OR S

ES ST

STRE

RK

THE RING L WALK

Hy d e

Wa

Peter Pan Statue

M AY FA I R

SVEN

DAVI

K

PA

H IL CK BU

Lo ng

Italian Gardens

GRO

OS CARL

PAR

.

LANCASTER GATE

EA

ST

E

CLUBS & VENUES Ciné Lumière 4 Electric Cinema 1 Notting Hill Arts Club 2 Royal Albert Hall 3 Royal Court 5

A

G

EX SS SU

RIN

TER

LANCAS TER TE R.

DFOR

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

BLAN

CE

STR

LA R P

RGE

E T ST

ST

STE

GEO

D ORS

O

ST

SP

P K C R.

BAY

ER

UCE

ST

. GU PL MONTA

SQUARE ELEY BERK ST UPPER T AL TREE R ST ND M O UBRY A N ST O N S KE H T ST Y E S G CONNAUGHT NAU CON SQ. MARBLE ARCH H OXFORD ST C LE AR RO W MARB ORTH Marble Arch N E N S T M TE AD GRE B E R L AND GA R RO S G T GROSVENOR DS M THE RIN OK S WOO BRO SQUARE Speakers’ PP ER Corner BROOK U ST GATE NOR VE S O R UP. G GROSVENOR T GATE NT S MOU

EX

GLOUCESTER SQUARE HYDE PK SQ. EARN STRATH PL. SUSSEX RR. SQ. E TE RDENS RK P PA GA HO HYDE N A T ST SWA

BAK

ST

ST

RD

R

.

ON ND LO

RR

S

S US

NOR

K

WFO

N ST BROW

R

G

TE

Q. KS OL RF NO

CRA

ST BY OW RR HFA OR SE TS T

D

AE

PR

TALBOT SQ.

GA

S

E . R . PL A KW W PAR K ST FOL NT ALBION CE ES CR ST PARK HYDE E ST H Y D . PL ICK OR HW DN UT RA SO L. KP . OL PL RF NO

ST

N DE

YOR

HO ME RS T

E

ST

AD RO

D

L.

ON

P LE

ND

Paddington Station

H TA MIC S

RD

TAGU

SA

LO

Pa ST St Mary’s Hospital AEL’S R

ST ST

ONE

TAGU M ON RE SQ U A N NSTO BRYA ARE SQU

RE

ET

L ST

GLO

YLEB MAR

ON UP. M

to dding

N PL.

E

in n Bas

TO BOS

OV

ST

D

ON

A

LL

PE CHA

N . WH

EN AV

.

O

LA VIL

BE

PADDINGTON ROAD GREEN HARROW ROA D

OAD ARF R

AV E

ST

Y

LI S S

R OA

OO D REW HA

RY

ST

E

BR

E DL

EDGWARE

S

A40(M)

CR

BU

ACCOMMODATION 15 Aster House 13 B+B Belgravia 6 Caring Hotel 14 Cartref House 8 Columbia Hotel Garden Court Hotel 4 11 The Halkin Holland House YHA 10 5 The Main House 12 Meininger Miller’s Residence 3 1 Pavilion Hotel 7 Portobello Gold 2 St David’s Hotels 9 Vicarage Hotel

5 3 2 4 1 6

GR

L IS

T

R

ST

N

A

D

ES

OL

IDG

NF

S

R HB

G W LACE P LL HA

F

SHOPS Fileric Harrods BLANDFORD Harvey Nichols SQUARE ST Rigby & Peller M IL L AS H Marylebone Rough Trade West ET Station World’s End RE ST LI

SA

AS

D

O

PE

SO

E

LY ON SP L.

IZ

AB

CL

ES

TO

N

ST

ET

E AC DEN E

TE R. CH E

IT

AL

URY

B R ID

GE RO A D

RA NE LA GH GR .

RO W

TU RK ’S

AD

RO

ER .

NA RD ’S T

UR

SP

YA

ST

RO

CH

L

HO

EB

R.

TE

A

D

CH

RK

AU

ST

K

BE

W

m e s T h a

FO

MA

T

S NS

S RT

MIL

T

QUEENSTOWN ROAD CHELSEA BR.

PA

e r R i v

GROSVENOR BR.

ALE EV TH

T

ET K RE E W S T IS E AD T I T PAR

GS RK PA

ST RD SA NRE MA

SE

O

GR AH AM

T

CO

AY

DR

PL.

TH

PE TY WA WH RD ITE HE AD ’S GR .

OR

IX W

EET

OU

OL

M EL

TS

EET WK STR T OR D S OD DN RA FIEL W FLO ST SHA . R T BR NO MA ALBER EA ELS T. CH TA E E T RET T R RGA Y S MA K L E OA PL. BE CE N GLE REN RTO AW ST L ME T BRA S T SS ET ER RE NV ST DA

VEH

D

DE NY ER

PELHAM

STR

DO

M ST KHA MAR P L. JUB IL EE Y ST GODFRE ST ASTELL ST KE’S ST LU

GS

EV GD ELY NS N

ST

SY

R. T TE IS ES UL VILL NE OO

SLO A

E

. PL ND EY PO DN

AC

FO

W SEL

Y

R

P

PL

LOWER

ER

W SLO ON GDNS

NE UR BO CE N PL A HOLBEI GS SLOANE NE

GS

MN

T

CHELSEA

N OGA CAD

PELH AM ST CRES.

SOUTH KENSINGTON

SU

L. NP NSO MA

ST

H CAD O Holy ST IV CL PLSLOANE L. ST D Trinity SL RAYC AN Victoria OT SQUARE SLOANE OG LU O A N T D E AV Coach Station EL CAN AV SQUARE E N CA ONSLOW YS P EN L. CU UE TA LAC UE VICTORIA ND SQUARE TP N YS ST E T L. T Y P N S DUKE OF YORK NS A E EB BR LSO SQUARE R O AD RD O C U UR A C I . CO L G HE YB ELYSTAN PL Saatchi L P IM OW R. WA T TEN PASSMORE T SL E ST MARKHAM TRE E RO LPO R. HAMGallery ON STREET ES L Y SQUARE L E AL D CA CH E AV ST TE D A R. E. EL AR SM F P RA SE ITH S. D ST NK ST A TEN CHELSEA Burton’s A LI N BRI T BR SQUARE ’S O Court ID EO EL RO R M GE W H ST L T I PA Royal SM ST RK RO E S GS Hospital AL T AD D ’ D A CARLYLE ES RN S CH RO Chelsea Ranelagh G D K K BE E SQUARE R W R R DBU HU AU N PA Gardens T D E C S O FO R IST M I National T FLO R A R S K D CH ERSH M Army Museum OR V EL LL NT CA ME MA SW A NK Chelsea AN W EMB YNE E K H PAULTONS C Physic SEA L UP. ROW E SQUARE K Garden C H NS E WAL LTO T T CHEYN PAU S NE WALK CHEY DRIVE N ORTH AD AGE RRI RO E CA Cadogan Pier AN T NL Battersea Park AN

RD

N HARRINGTO

131

KENSINGTON GARDENS ! Queensway, Lancaster Gate or High Street Kensington W www.royalparks.gov.uk.

Daily 6am–dusk. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP C7

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

The more tranquil, leafier half of Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens is home to Long Water, the pretty upper section of the Serpentine and the Italian Gardens, a group of five fountains laid out symmetri-cally in front of an Italianate loggia. One of the park’s best-loved monuments is Peter Pan, the fictional character who enters London along the Serpentine in the eponymous tale. The book’s author, J.M. Barrie, used to walk his dog in Kensington Gardens, and it was here that he met the five pretty, upper-class Llewellyn Davies boys, who wore “blue blouses and bright red tam o’shanters”. They were the inspiration for the book’s “Lost Boys”, and he eventually became their guardian. Barrie himself paid for the statue, which was erected in secret during the night in 1912. More fun for kids (and also inspired by Peter Pan), is the nearby excellent Diana Memorial Playground. To the south of Peter Pan is the Serpentine Gallery (daily

10am–6pm; free; W www .serpentinegallery.org), which has a reputation for lively and often controversial contemporary art exhibitions. The gallery also commissions a leading architect each year to design a summer teahouse pavilion. The park’s most impressive monument by far, however, is the Albert Memorial, erected in 1876. It’s as much a hymn to the glorious achievements of the British Empire as to its subject, Queen Victoria’s husband (he died of typhoid in 1861), whose gilded image sits under its central canopy, clutching a catalogue for the 1851 Great Exhibition. If you want to learn more about the 169 life-sized depictions of long-gone artists (all men) around the pediment, and the various other allegorical sculptures, join one of the monthly guided tours (March– Dec first Sun of month 2pm and 3pm; 45min; £4.50).

KENSINGTON PALACE Kensington Gardens ! Queensway or High Street Kensington T 020/3166 6000, W www.hrp.org.uk. March–Oct daily 10am–6pm; Nov–Feb 10am–5pm. £12.50. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B8 ALBERT MEMORIAL

132

K E N S I N G TO N PA L A C E

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

Bought by William and Mary in 1689, the modestly proportioned Jacobean brick mansion of Kensington Palace was the chief royal residence for the next fifty years. KP, as it’s fondly known in royal circles, is best known today as the place where Princess Diana lived from her marriage until her death in 1997. It was, in fact, the official London residence of both Charles and Di until the couple formally separated and Charles moved to St James’s Palace. In the weeks following Diana’s death, literally millions of flowers, mementoes, poems and gifts were deposited at the gates to the south of the palace. Diana’s former apartments, where various minor royals still live, are closed to the public. Instead, guided tours take in some of the frocks worn by Diana, as well as several of the Queen’s, and then the sparsely furnished state apartments. The highlights are the trompe-l’oeil ceiling paintings by William Kent, particularly those in the Cupola Room, and the paintings in the King’s Gallery by, among others, Tintoretto. Also of interest in the King’s Gallery is the wind dial above

the fireplace, connected to the palace weather vane, which was built for William III and is still fully functioning. En route, you also get to see the tastelessly decorated rooms in which the future Queen Victoria spent her unhappy childhood. According to her diary, her best friends were the palace’s numerous “black beetles”, though it’s clear from the Indian clubs that she was also into keep-fit.

BROMPTON ORATORY Brompton Rd ! South Kensington T 020/7808 0900, W www.bromptonoratory .com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D9

London’s most flamboyant Roman Catholic church, Brompton Oratory was completed in 1886 and modelled on the Gesù church in Rome. The ornate Italianate interior is filled with gilded mosaics and stuffed with sculpture, much of it genuine Italian Baroque, while the pulpit is a superb piece of Neo-Baroque from the 1930s; note the high cherub count on the tester. And true to its architecture, the church practises “smells and bells” Catholicism, with daily Mass in Latin. 133

N AT U R A L H I S TO R Y M U S E U M

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Cromwell Rd ! South Kensington T 020/7942 5000, W www.nhm.ac.uk. Daily 10am–5.50pm. Free. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D9

With its 675-foot terracotta facade, Alfred Waterhouse’s purpose-built mockRomanesque 1881 colossus ensures the Natural History Museum’s status as London’s most handsome museum. The collections are as much an important resource for serious zoologists as they are a popular attraction. The main entrance leads to the vast Central Hall dominated by an 85ft-long plaster cast of a Diplodocus skeleton. To one side, you’ll find the Dinosaur gallery, where a raised walkway leads straight to the highlight for many kids, the grisly life-sized animatronic dinosaur tableau, currently a roaring Tyrannosaurus rex. Other child-friendly sections include the Creepy-Crawlies room, which features a live colony of leaf-cutter ants and the oldfashioned Mammals gallery with its life-size model of a blue whale. For a visually exciting romp through evolution, head for the 134

Red Zone (once the Geology Museum); popular sections include the slightly tasteless Kobe earthquake simulator, and the spectacular display of gems and crystals in the Earth’s Treasury. Visitors can also view a selection of zoological bits and bobs in the giant, glassencased, concrete Cocoon in the museum’s new Darwin Centre (Orange Zone), which houses 200 scientists, 28 million insect and 6 million plant specimens. Among the more bizarre items pickled in the glass jars are a 50-year-old piece of algae from Mauritius, a partially digested human head from a sperm whale’s stomach and a brown rat found during the building’s construction. To visit the Cocoon, you need to book ahead online or by phone.

SCIENCE MUSEUM Exhibition Rd ! South Kensington T 0870/870 4868, W www.sciencemuseum .org.uk. Daily 10am–6pm. Free. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D9

The Science Museum is undeniably impressive, filling seven floors with items drawn from every conceivable area of science, including space travel, telecommunications, time

CAST COURTS, V&A

VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM Cromwell Rd ! South Kensington T 020/7942 2000, W www.vam.ac.uk. Daily 10am–5.45pm (Fri until 10pm). Free.

for a set of tapestries destined for the Sistine Chapel. Close by, you can view highlights from the UK’s largest dress collection and theatre exhibition, and the world’s biggest collection of Indian art outside India. In addition, there are extensive Chinese, Islamic and Japanese galleries; a gallery of twentieth-century objets d’art to rival the Design Museum; and more Constable paintings than Tate Britain. And the V&A’s temporary shows – for which you have to pay – are among the best in Britain. Wading through the huge collection of European sculpture, you come to the surreal plaster casts gallery, filled with copies of European art’s greatest hits, from Michelangelo’s David to Trajan’s Column from the forum in Rome (sawn in half to make it fit). Before you leave, make sure you check out the museum’s trio of original refreshment rooms (now back to their original use), the Morris, Gamble & Poynter Rooms, at the back of the main galleries.

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

measurement, chemistry, photography and medicine. The museum also puts on lively daily demonstrations to show that not all science teaching has to be deathly dry. First off, ask at the information desk in the Power Hall for details of the day’s (usually free) events and demonstrations. Most people will want to head for the four-floor Wellcome Wing, with its interactive computers and IMAX cinema (tickets £8). To get there, you must pass through the Making the Modern World, a display of iconic inventions from Robert Stephenson’s Rocket steam train of 1829 to the Ford Model T, the world’s first mass-produced car. If you’ve got kids, head for the Launch Pad, the museum’s chief interactive gallery where they can experiment with water, waves, light and sound and build a catenary arch (and knock it down again); “explainers” are on hand to try and impart some educational input.

MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D9

In terms of sheer variety and scale, the V&A is the greatest museum of applied arts in the world. Beautifully but haphazardly displayed across a seven-mile, four-storey maze of halls and corridors, the V&A’s treasures are impossible to survey in a single visit. Floor plans from the information desks can help you decide which areas to concentrate on. The most celebrated of the V&A’s exhibits are the Raphael Cartoons, seven vast biblical paintings that served as designs 135

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

HOLY TRINITY CHURCH

ROYAL HOSPITAL CHELSEA

Sloane Square ! Sloane Square T 020/7730 7270, W www.holytrinitysloanesquare.co.uk. Free. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP F9

Royal Hospital Rd ! Sloane Square T 020/7881 5200, W www .chelsea-pensioners.co.uk. April–Sept daily 10am–noon & 2–4pm; Oct–March closed Sun. Free. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP F10

An architectural masterpiece created in 1890, Holy Trinity is probably the finest Arts and Crafts church in London. The east window is the most glorious of the furnishings, a vast, 48-panel extravaganza designed by Edward Burne-Jones, and the largest ever made by Morris & Co. Holy Trinity is very High Church, filled with the smell of incense and statues of the Virgin Mary, and even offering confession.

SAATCHI GALLERY King’s Rd ! Sloane Square T 020/7823 2363, W www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk. Daily 10am–6pm. Free. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E10

On the south side of King’s Road, a short stroll from Sloane Square, are the former Duke of York’s Barracks, now housing upmarket shops and cafés. The main building, erected in 1801 and fronted by a solid-looking Tuscan portico, is home to the privately-run Saatchi Gallery. Its fifteen whitewashed rooms – “a study in blandness” according to one art critic – host changing exhibitions of contemporary art.

Founded as a retirement home for army veterans by Charles II in 1682 and still going strong, the Wren-designed Royal Hospital is worth a visit for the vast, barrel-vaulted chapel, with its colourful apse fresco, and the equally grand, wood-panelled dining hall, opposite, with its allegorical mural of Charles II and his hospital. In the Secretary’s Office, on the east side of the hospital, there’s a small museum, displaying Pensioners’ uniforms, medals and two German bombs.

NATIONAL ARMY MUSEUM Royal Hospital Rd ! Sloane Square T 020/7730 0717, W www.national-army -museum.ac.uk. Daily 10am–5.30pm. Free. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E11

Appropriately housed in a sort of concrete bunker, the National Army Museum harbours interesting historical artefacts, plus an impressive array of uniforms and medals (though for a more balanced view of war, you’re better off visiting the Imperial War S A ATC H I G A L L E R Y

136

CHELSEA PHYSIC GARDEN Royal Hospital Rd ! Sloane Square T 020/7352 5646, W www.chelseaphysic garden.co.uk. April–Oct Wed–Fri noon–5pm, Sun noon–6pm. £8. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E11

Hidden from the road by a high wall, Chelsea Physic Garden is a charming little inner-city escape. Founded in 1673, it’s the second oldest botanic garden in the country: England’s first rock garden was constructed here in 1773, and the walled garden contains Britain’s oldest olive tree. Unfortunately, it’s also rather small, and a little too close to Chelsea Embankment to be a peaceful oasis, but keen botanists will enjoy it nevertheless. There’s also a teahouse, which serves afternoon tea and delicious home-made cakes.

PORTOBELLO ROAD MARKET ! Notting Hill Gate or Ladbroke Grove. Main

market Mon–Wed, Fri & Sat 8am–6.30pm, Thurs 8am–1pm; antiques Sat 6am–4pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A6

Situated in one of the wealthiest, celebrity-saturated parts of town, Portobello Road Market is probably London’s trendiest, yet it’s always a great spot for a browse and a bargain. Things kick off, at the intersection with Chepstow Villas, with junky antique stalls and classier, pricier antique

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

P O R TO B E L LO R O A D M A R K E T

Museum; see p.117). Highlights include a vast spot-lit model of the Battle of Waterloo (at 7pm before the Prussians arrived to save the day); the skeleton of Marengo, Napoleon’s charger at the battle; the saw used to amputate the Earl of Uxbridge’s leg; a paper lantern used by Florence Nightingale; and Richard Caton-Woodville’s famous painting of The Charge of the Light Brigade.

shops. After a brief switch to fruit and veg around the Electric Cinema, the market gets a lot more fun and funky at Portobello Green under the Westway flyover, where the emphasis switches to retro clothes and jewellery, odd trinkets, records and books. Further up again, the secondhand material becomes pure boot-sale, laid out on rugs on the road. Beyond Portobello Green, Golborne Road market (same times as Portobello) is cheaper and less crowded, with some very attractive antique and retro furniture.

MUSEUM OF BRANDS, PACKAGING AND ADVERTISING Colville Mews, off Lonsdale Rd ! Notting Hill Gate T 020/7908 0880 W www .museumofbrands.com. £5.80. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A6

Despite its rather unwieldy title, it’s definitely worth popping into this museum, which is based on the private collection of Robert Opie, a Scot whose compulsive collecting disorder has left him with ten thousand yoghurt pots alone. From Victorian ceramic pots of anchovy paste to the alcopops of the 1990s, the displays provide a fascinating social commentary on the times. 137

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

LEIGHTON HOUSE

KENSAL GREEN CEMETERY

12 Holland Park Rd ! High Street Kensington W www.rbkc.gov.uk/leightonhouse museum. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A9

Harrow Rd ! Kensal Green T 020/8960 1030, W www.kensalgreen.co.uk.

Leighton House was built by the architect George Aitchison for Frederic Leighton, President of the Royal Academy and the only artist ever to be made a peer (albeit on his deathbed). “It will be opulence, it will be sincerity”, the artist opined before construction commenced in the 1860s. The big attraction is its domed Arab Hall. Based on the banqueting hall of a Moorish palace in Palermo, it has a central black marble fountain, and is decorated with Saracen tiles, gilded mosaics and latticework drawn from all over the Islamic world. The other rooms are less spectacular but in compensation are hung with excellent paintings by Lord Leighton and his Pre-Raphaelite friends Edward Burne-Jones, Lawrence Alma-Tadema and John Everett Millais.

Opened in 1833, Kensal Green Cemetery was the first of the city’s commercial graveyards, and contains some of London’s most extravagant Gothic tombs. Hemmed in by railway, gasworks and canal, the cemetery is vast, so it makes a lot of sense to join one of the guided tours that take place every Sunday at 2pm (£5), and include a visit to the catacombs (bring a torch) on the first and third Sunday of the month. Graves of the more famous incumbents – Thackeray, Trollope, Siemens and the Brunels – are less interesting architecturally than those on either side of the Centre Avenue, which leads from the easternmost entrance on Harrow Road. Worth looking out for are Major-General Casement’s bier, held up by four grim-looking turbaned Indians; circus manager Andrew Ducrow’s conglomeration of beehive, sphinx and angels; and artist William Mulready’s neo-Renaissance extravaganza.

HOLLAND PARK ! Holland Park or High Street Kensington. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A8

138

MAJOR-GENERAL CASEMENT'S BIER, KENSAL GREEN CEMETERY

Holland Park is laid out in the former grounds of the Jacobean mansion of Holland House – sadly only the east wing survived the war, but it’s enough to give an idea of what the place looked like. Several formal gardens are laid out before the house, drifting down in terraces to a café, a restaurant (the former Garden Ballroom) and an art gallery. The most unusual of the gardens is the Kyoto Garden, a Japanese-style sanctuary to the northwest of the house, peppered with modern sculpture and complete with koi carp and peacocks.

MAP PP.130–131,

Shops FILERIC

MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D10

A beautiful French food shop without the extravagant prices you might imagine. Oils, preserves, meats, terrines, cheeses and wines, plus dishes to take away.

HARRODS

HARRODS

87–135 Brompton Rd ! Knightsbridge. Mon–Sat 10am–8pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E8

London’s most famous department store is an enduring landmark of quirks and pretensions – don’t wear shorts, a sleeveless T-shirt or a backpack, or you may fall foul of the draconian dress code. Harrods has everything, but is most notable for its Art Nouveau tiled food hall, its Dodi & Di fountain shrine and statue, the huge toy department and its range of designer labels.

HARVEY NICHOLS 109–125 Knightsbridge ! Knightsbridge. Mon–Sat 10am–8pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A19

Absolutely fabulous, darling, with all the latest designer collections and shop assistants who look like models. The gorgeous cosmetics department is frequented by A- and Z-listers alike, while the fifth-floor food hall offers frivolous goodies at high prices.

RIGBY & PELLER 2 Hans Rd ! Knightsbridge. Mon–Sat 9.30am–6pm (Wed until 7pm), Sun noon–6pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E9

Corsetières to HM the Queen, if that can be counted as a recommendation, this old-fashioned store stocks a

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

57 Old Brompton Rd ! South Kensington. Mon–Sat 9am–8pm, Sun 9am–4pm.

wide range of beautiful lingerie and swimwear, with designer names as well as its own range, for all shapes and sizes. The personal fitting service is deemed to be London’s best.

ROUGH TRADE WEST 130 Talbot Rd ! Ladbroke Grove. Mon–Sat 10am–6.30pm, Sun 1–5pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A6

Legendary indie music specialist shop, first opened in 1976 at the height of punk/new wave, with knowledgeable, friendly staff and a dizzying array of genres from indie-pop and electronica to country and beyond.

WORLD’S END 430 King’s Rd ! Sloane Square. Mon–Sat 10am–6pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D11

This is Vivienne Westwood’s outlet, halfway down the King’s Road, from which she sells clothes from her Anglomania label. In a previous incarnation, when it was co-owned by Malcolm McLaren, it sold proto-punk fetishist gear, and became a magnet for the young punks who went on to form the Sex Pistols. 139

Cafés

Wiener schnitzel, pasta dishes, goulash and fish and chips.

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

BOOKS FOR COOKS

HUMMINGBIRD BAKERY

4 Blenheim Crescent ! Ladbroke Grove. Tues–Sat 10am–6pm.

133 Portobello Rd ! Notting Hill Gate. Mon–Sat 10.30am–5.30pm, Sun 11am–5pm.

Tiny café/restaurant within London’s top cookery bookshop. Conditions are cramped, but this is an experience not to be missed. Just wander in and have a coffee while browsing, or get there in time to grab a table for the set-menu lunch (noon–1.30pm).

MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A6

DAQUISE 20 Thurloe St ! South Kensington. Daily 11.30am–11pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D9

This old-fashioned Polish café right by the tube is something of a South Ken institution. It stands little changed since 1947, serving Polish home cooking or simple coffee, tea and cakes depending on the time of day.

GLORIETTE 128 Brompton Rd ! Knightsbridge. Mon–Fri 7am–8pm, Sat 8am–8pm, Sun 9am–6pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E9

Long-established Viennese café serving coffee and outrageous cakes as well as sandwiches,

A cute and kitsch place selling quality American home baking, from prettily garish cupcakes to sumptuous Brooklyn Blackout Cake. The tables outside make for great people-watching.

LISBOA PATISSERIE 57 Golborne Rd ! Ladbroke Grove. Daily 8am–8pm. MAP PP.130–131

Authentic Portuguese pastelaria, with the best pasteis de nata (custard tarts) this side of Lisbon – also coffee, cakes and a friendly atmosphere.

Restaurants AL WAHA 75 Westbourne Grove ! Bayswater or Queensway T 020/7229 0806. Daily noon– midnight. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B6

DAQUISE

Arguably London’s most authentic Lebanese restaurant; courteous service and delicious meze, but also mouth-watering main course dishes such as grilled chicken and lamb, sea bass and red mullet. Mains £10–17.

BIBENDUM Michelin House, 81 Fulham Rd ! South Kensington T 020/7589 1480. Mon–Sat noon–10.30pm, Sun noon–10pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D9

A glorious tiled affair built in 1911, this former garage is a great place to eat shellfish. You can snack in the café for under a fiver, splash out on a plateau de fruits de mer for £30 a head at the oyster bar or enjoy a three-course lunch in the restaurant, also for around £30. Mains £15–27. 140

L I S B O A PAT I S S E R I E

MANDALAY 444 Edgware Rd ! Edgware Road T 020/7258 3696. Mon–Sat noon–2.30pm & 6–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D5

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

Pure and unexpurgated Burmese cuisine – a melange of Thai, Malaysian and a lot of Indian. The portions are huge, the service friendly and the prices low. Booking essential in the evening. Mains £4–8.

O FADO 50 Beauchamp Place ! Knightsbridge T 020/7589 3002. Daily noon–3pm & 7pm–1am. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E9

COSTAS FISH RESTAURANT 18 Hillgate St ! Notting Hill Gate T 020/7727 4310. Tues–Sat noon–2.30pm & 5.30–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A7

One of the best fish-and-chips experiences in London can be had at this old-fashioned Greek-Cypriot outfit. Head past the takeaway counter and grab a seat. Mains £8–10.

GALICIA 323 Portobello Rd ! Ladbroke Grove or Westbourne Park T 020/8969 3539. Tues–Sat noon–3pm & 7–11.30pm, Sun noon–3pm & 7–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131

RACINE 239 Brompton Rd ! Knightsbridge or South Kensington T 020/7584 4477. Daily noon–3pm & 6–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D9

The food here is French – not just any old French, but familiar, delicious, nostalgic dishes from the glory days of French cooking, with friendly service. Booking is imperative. Mains £12–20. BIBENDUM

Pleasant Spanish restaurant without pretension and with a regular Iberian clientele who enjoy the straightforward traditional tapas (£3–7) at the bar. Mains £8–14.

Probably the oldest Portuguese restaurant in London, which speaks volumes for its authenticity. It can get rowdy, what with the live fado ballads (Mon–Sat) and family parties, but that’s half the enjoyment. You’ll need to reserve a table. Mains £15–18.

GORDON RAMSAY 68 Royal Hospital Rd ! Sloane Square T 020/7352 4441, W www.gordonramsay.com. Mon–Fri noon–2.30pm & 6.30–11pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E11

The great man may be nowhere to be seen, but his small Chelsea restaurant is a class act through and through – book well in advance and dress up. Three-course lunch £45, dinner £90. 141

Pubs and bars

food, which includes a daily supply of fresh oysters.

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

CHURCHILL ARMS

FOX AND HOUNDS

119 Kensington Church St ! Notting Hill Gate. Mon–Wed 11am–11pm, Thurs–Sat 11am–midnight, Sun noon–10.30pm.

27 Passmore St ! Sloane Square. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm.

MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B7

On a quiet street near Sloane Square, this tiny Young’s pub provides a perfect winter retreat. With an open fire, faux books, oil paintings and a flagstone floor, plus plenty of hunting memorabilia, it feels as if you’ve stumbled into a country squire’s living room.

Justifiably popular, flower-festooned pub serving Fuller's beers, superb Guinness and good Thai food.

COOPER’S ARMS 87 Flood St ! Sloane Square. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP E11

Very fine, popular, easy-going neighbourhood pub, offering first-rate beer and food. The attractively understated, spacious interior features vintage travel posters and grandfather clocks.

THE COW 89 Westbourne Park Rd ! Westbourne Park or Royal Oak. Mon–Thurs noon–11pm, Fri & Sat noon–midnight, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B5

Owned by Tom Conran, son of gastro-magnate Terence, this pub pulls in the beautiful W11 types, thanks to its spectacular

MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP F10

GRENADIER 18 Wilton Row ! Hyde Park Corner or Knightsbridge. Mon–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B19

Located in a private mews, this quaint little pub was Wellington’s local (his horse mounting block survives outside) and his officers’ mess; the original pewter bar survives, while there’s plenty of military paraphernalia to gawp at. Classy but pricey bar food.

NAG’S HEAD 53 Kinnerton St ! Hyde Park Corner or Knightsbridge. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A19

THE COW

A convivial, quirky and down-to-earth little pub in a posh cobbled mews, with dark wood-panelling, nineteenth-century china handpumps and old prints on a hunting, fishing and military theme. The unusual sunken backroom has a flagstone floor and fires in winter.

PIG’S EAR 35 Old Church St ! Sloane Square. Mon–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D11

Deep in Chelsea village, The Pig’s Ear is a sympathetically converted and stylish panelled pub, where you can enjoy a 142

leisurely board game, a pint of Pig’s Ear or some classy pub grub.

VICTORIA

NOTTING HILL ARTS CLUB

Fabulously ornate corner pub, with two open fires, much Victorian brass and tilework, and gold trimmed mirrors. The Fuller’s beer is excellent, too.

WINDSOR CASTLE 114 Campden Hill Rd ! Notting Hill Gate. Mon–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A7

Popular, pretty, early Victorian wood-panelled pub with a great courtyard – the kind of place you might find in the country rather than tucked away in the backstreets of one of London’s poshest residential neighbourhoods.

Clubs and venues

NOTTING HILL ARTS CLUB 21 Notting Hill Gate ! Notting Hill Gate T 020/7460 4459, W www.nottinghillartsclub .com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B7

Groovy, arty basement club that’s popular for everything from Latin-inspired funk, jazz and disco through to soul, house and indie.

ROYAL ALBERT HALL Kensington Gore ! South Kensington or High Street Kensington T 020/7589 8212, W www.royalalberthall.com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP C8

Predominantly, but by no means exclusively, French films, both old and new (sometimes with subtitles), put on by the Institut Français.

Splendid red-brick, terracotta and marble concert hall built in 1871 that serves as the main venue for the annual BBC Proms summer festival of classical music (W www.bbc .co.uk/proms), and also the place for a whole range of spectacular popular shows from opera to pop concerts. Guided tours are also available (daily except Wed 10.30am–3.30pm; £8).

ELECTRIC CINEMA

ROYAL COURT

191 Portobello Rd ! Ladbroke Grove T 020/7908 9696, W www.the-electric.co.uk. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A6

Sloane Square ! Sloane Square T 020/7565 5000, W www.royalcourttheatre .com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP F10

One of the oldest cinemas in the country (opened 1910), the Electric has been filled out with luxury leather armchairs, footstools, two-seater sofas and an excellent bar.

One of the best places in London to catch radical new writing, either in the proscenium arch Theatre Downstairs, or the smaller-scale Theatre Upstairs studio space.

CINÉ LUMIÈRE 17 Queensberry Place ! South Kensington T 020/7073 1350, W www.institut-francais .org.uk. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D9

KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

10a Strathearn Place ! Lancaster Gate or Paddington. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D6

143

Regent’s Park and Camden REGENT’S PARK AND CAMDEN

Framed by dazzling Nash-designed, magnolia-stuccoed terraces, and home to London Zoo, Regent’s Park is a very civilized and well-maintained spot. Nearby Camden, by contrast, has a scruffy feel to it, despite its many well-to-do residential streets. This is partly due to the chaos and fall-out from the area’s perennially popular weekend market, centred around Camden Lock on the Regent’s Canal. A warren of stalls with an alternative past still manifest in its quirky wares, street fashion, books, records and ethnic goods, the market remains one of the city’s best-known off-beat attractions. REGENT’S PARK ! Regent’s Park, Great Portland Street or Baker Street W www.royalparks.org.uk. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP E4–F4

It was under the Prince Regent (later George IV) that Regent’s Park began to take its current form – hence its official title – and the public weren’t allowed in until 1845 (and even then for just two days of the week). According to John Nash’s 1811 masterplan, the park was to be girded by a continuous belt of terraces, and sprinkled with a total of 56 villas, including a magnificent pleasure palace for R E G E N T ' S PA R K

144

the prince himself. The plan was never fully realized, but enough was built to create something of the idealized garden city that Nash and the Prince Regent envisaged. Pristine, mostly Neoclassical terraces form a near-unbroken horseshoe around the Outer Circle, which marks the park’s perimeter along with a handful of handsome villas. By far the prettiest section of the park is Queen Mary’s Gardens, within the central Inner Circle. As well as a pond replete with exotic ducks, and a

KENTISH TO W N RO A D

ST

RD HAVEN

HAR M O O D ST

LA ND

HA RT

CA ST LE -

WA

RK

C

PA

RD

OY ZR F IT

PRIN CES SR OA D ST M ARK ’S

D

RR

GE AIN

RD

ST

ET

ET RE

RE

ST

ER END PL

ST

AD

AL

ET

I GH

RR

CRESCENT

.

B

ST

NH

TE

CKE NN

T

N

MA

AT

RE

DE

T NS

ST

E A L

ST

PR

CAMDEN TOWN ST

RT

NC

EN

AM

BE

PRI

EET

MD

YH

AL

EET REDH IL L S T

AL B A N Y S T R EE T

LITTLE VENICE

CA

TR

REGENT’S PARK AND CAMDEN

ME S

TO ING RN MO MORNINGTON

AS T EE

PETO PL.

Park Square Gardens REGENT’S PARK

CLE CIR TER T OU E AS T. K YOR

RO

AG

RO A D

CAMDEN

E NLYROAD

BA ON

LL

CAFÉS Garden Café 9 Marine Ices 1 Primrose Patisserie 6 RESTAURANTS Mango Room 8 5 Manna 4 Trojka PUBS & BARS 2 Bartok Lock Tavern 3 Princess 7 of Wales

LONGFORD S T

OA D

N R WARREN E U S TO STREET GREAT PORTLAND STREET

information centre, and glimpse at the beautiful chandelier inside the hall of worship, which is packed out with a diversity of communities for the Friday lunchtime prayers. LO N D O N C E N T R A L M O S Q U E

LONDON CENTRAL MOSQUE

VI

handsomely landscaped giant rockery, a large slice of the gardens is taken up with a glorious rose garden, featuring some 400 varieties surrounded by a ring of ramblers. Along the eastern edge of the park, the tree-lined Broad Walk forms a stately approach (much appreciated by rollerbladers) to the park’s most popular attraction, London Zoo.

LE

TO

ALL SOP PL.

R CIRC

IN G

NE

RN

IN

GATE YORK

CLUBS & VENUES Electric Ballroom 2 Jazz Café 4 Open Air Theatre 5 Roundhouse 1 Underworld 3

TE R

A LK AD W

RO

LE

C H ES

RACE CHESTER TERR C L E R CI OUTE

RK

RC

Boating Lake

BRO

PA

CI

LE

Queen Mary’s Gardens

U

R

GT

MO

NY

ALK AD W

O

AD

TE

CIRC

RK

. STR D TERR RLAN CUMBE

BRO

N

NER

ST Jewish C EY Museum D E L A N PA

London Zoo

IN

LIN

LA.

Regent’s Park

VER HANO E GAT

Y

CAM

R A L B E R T R O A D EG A L

D AM

D LAN D EEN O A GR R

CAMDEN TOWN AR

ROAD

NY BONT S

ST EN

GLOUC E

al ) LE C an RC t’ s CI gen R (Re TE al OU Can

Winfield House London Central Mosque

MD CA

. CR

ST

ST

E

EN

STER CRES.

nion

INC

D

Y WLE HA RES. C

RD

T OW N JAMES

ALBA

dU

PA R K

AV

D

an

S

ER

OA LR

AD

AD

Gr

OA

ST

OVA

RO

RO

T

T’

Primrose Hill PR

TR

CE

UE

UE

ER

.

CO

T.

E

UN

R TER

AL

ALBERT

AV

M ED ST

D’S

EN

G

SHOPS Modern Age Vintage Clothing 2 1 Squadron HQ

P RIM ROSE H ILL ROAD

RE

ACCOMMODATION The New Inn 1

N

CH

Camden Market

HE ST

ST GE LLE CO YAL RO

yards 300

HAWLEY RD

AD

H HIG EN

0

OU

MR O

MD

GL

FA R

OC

ST ER PLA PAN C CRA E SW ’S REY AY F F JE

E N CE WA Y

CA

D KI NG HE N R Y ’ S R O A ER SK IN RD E OPPIDANS RD

0 metres 300

ALK

LEWIS ST

CLAR

R

CH

FERDINAND ST

HAVERSTOCK HILL

Regent’s Park CHALK FARM and Camden

146 Park Rd, Regent’s Park ! St John’s Wood or Baker Street T 020/7725 2213, W www.iccuk.org. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP E4

Prominent on the Regent’s Park skyline is the shiny copper dome and minaret of the London Central Mosque, an entirely appropriate addition to the park given the Prince Regent’s taste for the Orient. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome to look in at the 145

Regent’s Canal by boat hree companies run daily boat services on the Regent’s Canal between Camden and Little Venice, passing through the Maida Hill tunnel. The narrowboat Jenny Wren (April–Oct only; T 020/7485 4433, W www .walkersquay.com) starts off at Camden, goes through a canal lock (the only company to do so) and heads for Little Venice, while Jason’s narrowboats (T 020/7286 3428, W www.jasons.co.uk) start off at Little Venice; the London Waterbus Company (April–Sept daily; Oct Thurs–Sun only; Nov– March Sat and Sun only, weather permitting; T 020/7482 2660, W www .londonwaterbus.com) sets off from both places and calls in at London Zoo en route. Whichever you choose, you can board at either end; tickets cost around £9 return, and journey time is 45 minutes one-way.

REGENT’S PARK AND CAMDEN

T

REGENT’S CANAL ! Warwick Avenue or Camden Town. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP J2–A4

The Regent’s Canal, completed in 1820, was constructed as part of a direct link from Birmingham to the newly built London Docks. After an initial period of heavy usage it was overtaken by the railway, and never really paid its way as its investors had hoped. By some miracle, however, it survived, and its nine miles, 42 bridges, twelve locks and two tunnels stand as a reminder of another age. The lock-less stretch of the canal between Little REGENT'S CANAL

146

Venice and Camden Town is the busiest, most attractive section, tunnelling through to Lisson Grove, skirting Regent’s Park, offering views of London Zoo, and passing straight through the heart of Camden Market. It’s also the one section that’s served by scheduled narrowboats (see box above). Alternatively, you can cycle, walk or jog along the towpath.

LONDON ZOO Outer Circle, Regent’s Park ! Camden Town T 020/7722 3333, W www.zsl.org /zsl-london-zoo. Daily: March–Oct 10am–5.30pm; Nov–Feb 10am–4pm. £14. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP F3

The northeastern corner of Regent’s Park, is occupied by London Zoo. Founded in 1826 with the remnants of the royal menagerie, the enclosures here are as humane as any inner-city zoo could make them, and kids usually enjoy themselves. In particular they love Animal Adventure, the children’s zoo (and playground) where they can actually handle the animals, and the regular “Animals in Action” live shows. The invertebrate house, now known as BUGS, the Gorilla Kingdom, the African Bird Safari and the walk-through rainforest and monkey

Most stalls open daily 9.30am–5.30pm. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP F1–G2

For all its tourist popularity, Camden Market (in actual fact, a conglomeration of markets) remains a genuinely offbeat place. The tiny crafts market, which began in the 1970s in the cobbled courtyard by Camden Lock, has since mushroomed out of all proportion, with everyone trying to grab a piece of the action on both sides of Camden High Street and Chalk Farm Road. More than 100,000 shoppers turn up here each weekend, and some stalls now stay open all week long, alongside a crop of shops, cafés and bistros. The overabundance of cheap leather goods, hats, trainers, incense and naff jewellery is compensated for by the sheer variety of what’s on offer: everything from bootleg tapes to furniture and mountain bikes, alongside a

REGENT’S PARK AND CAMDEN

CAMDEN MARKET ! Camden Town W www.camdenlock.net.

G O R I L L A K I N G D O M , LO N D O N Z O O

enclosure are also guaranteed winners. The zoo boasts some striking architectural features, too, such as the 1930s modernist, spiral-ramped concrete former penguin pool (where Penguin Books’ original colophon was sketched), designed by the Tecton partnership, led by Berthold Lubetkin, who also made the zoo’s Round House. The Giraffe House, by contrast, was designed in Neoclassical style by Decimus Burton, who was also responsible for the mock-Tudor Clock Tower. Other landmark features are the mountainous Mappin Terraces, from just before World War I, and the colossal tetrahedral aluminium-framed tent of Lord Snowdon’s modern aviary.

mass of clubwear and street-fashion stalls. And there are plenty of takeaway food outlets ready to fuel hungry shoppers with wok-fried noodles, bowls of paella, burgers, kebabs, cakes and smoothies.

JEWISH MUSEUM 129 Albert St ! Camden Town T 020/7284 7384, W www.jewishmuseum.org.uk. Mon– Wed & Sun 10am–5pm, Thurs 10am–9pm, Fri 10am–2pm. £7. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP G2

Despite having no significant Jewish associations, Camden is home to London’s Jewish Museum. The displays aim both to tell the history of Jewish settlement in Britain, and also the rudiments of Judaism as a religion. One of the most remarkable exhibits is the medieval mikveh (ritual bath) excavated from the City. The Holocaust gallery tells the story of the Shoah through the life of Leon Greenman, one of the few British Jews who experienced the horror of Auschwitz. The museum’s temporary exhibitions are always thought-provoking and there’s a café onsite. 147

Shops MODERN AGE VINTAGE CLOTHING REGENT’S PARK AND CAMDEN

65 Chalk Farm Rd ! Chalk Farm. Daily 10.30–6pm. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP F1

Splendid clobber (mostly menswear) for lovers of 1940s and 1950s American-style gear. The best bargains are on the rails outside.

SQUADRON HQ 121 Kentish Town Rd ! Camden Town. Mon–Sat 10am–5.30pm, Sun noon–5pm. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP G1

London’s best army surplus shop also stocks lab coats, thermals, heavy-duty waterproofs and lots of hats.

Cafés GARDEN CAFÉ Inner Circle, Regent’s Park ! Baker Street. Daily 9am to dusk. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP F4

Classic 1960s modernist building with a copper-domed roof. The food is as retro as the decor, with mains such as fish pie and ribeye steak, and Bakewell tart or crumble for afters.

MARINE ICES 8 Haverstock Hill ! Chalk Farm. Tues–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10pm. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP F1

This is a splendid and justly famous old-fashioned Italian ice-cream parlour; pizza and pasta are served in the adjacent kiddie-friendly restaurant.

PRIMROSE PATISSERIE 136 Regent’s Park Rd ! Chalk Farm. Daily 8am–10pm. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP E2

Very popular pastel-pink and sky-blue patisserie in fashionable Primrose Hill, offering superb East European cakes and pastries.

Restaurants MANGO ROOM 10 Kentish Town Rd ! Camden Town T 020/7482 5065. Daily noon–11pm. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP G2

An engaging, laid-back, Camden-cool Caribbean place whose cooking is consistent and whose presentation is first class. Mains £10–13.

MANNA

MARINE ICES

4 Erskine Rd ! Chalk Farm T 020/7722 8028. Tues–Fri 6.30–10.30pm, Sat & Sun noon–3pm & 6.30–10.30pm. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP E1

Smart restaurant serving large portions of very good veggie and vegan food from around the world. Mains £10–13.

TROJKA 101 Regent’s Park Rd ! Chalk Farm T 020/7483 3765. Daily 9am–10.30pm. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP E1

The East European food is inexpensive, filling and tasty: blinis and caviar, schnitzel and stroganoff, pierogi and pelmeni. Service can be a bit East European as well. Live Russian music Fri and Sat eve. Mains £6–9. 148

Pubs and bars BARTOK

POCKET MAP F1

Stylish bar with a superb and quite unusual programme of live music, from jazz and world to classical and opera. Acoustic evenings and DJ sets, too. BARTOK

LOCK TAVERN 35 Chalk Farm Rd ! Chalk Farm. Mon–Thurs noon–midnight, Sun noon–11pm.

Rambling pub with comfy sofas, a leafy terrace upstairs and beer garden below, posh pub grub and DJs playing anything from punk funk and electro to rock. Effortless cool.

Buzzing venue whose adventurous music policy explores Latin, funk and hip-hop. If you fancy a sit-down book a seat at the restaurant tables. Clubbier late sessions start at 11pm on Fri and Sat.

PRINCESS OF WALES

OPEN AIR THEATRE

22 Chalcot Rd ! Chalk Farm. Mon–Thurs & Sun noon–11pm, Fri & Sat noon–midnight.

Regent’s Park, Inner Circle ! Baker Street T 020/7486 2431, W www.openairtheatre.org.

MAP P.145, POCKET MAP F1

MAP P.145, POCKET MAP F2

MAP P.145, POCKET MAP F4

Smart, popular Victorian pub with excellent if pricey food. Get here early to eat in the pub, or book a table in the restaurant or lovely garden.

This beautiful space in Regent’s Park hosts a tourist-friendly summer programme of Shakespeare, musicals, plays and concerts; perfect when the weather’s good.

Clubs and venues

ROUNDHOUSE

ELECTRIC BALLROOM 184 Camden High St ! Camden Town T 020/7485 9006, W www.electricballroom .co.uk. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP G2

Long-running and large club that hosts rock and metal (most Fri) and disco nights (Sat), plus several gigs a week.

JAZZ CAFÉ 5 Parkway ! Camden Town T 020/7485 6834, W www.jazzcafelive.com. Daily 7pm–2am. Entry from £10. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP G2

REGENT’S PARK AND CAMDEN

78–79 Chalk Farm Rd ! Chalk Farm. Mon–Thurs 5pm–1am, Fri 5pm–4am, Sat noon–4am, Sun noon–3am. MAP P.145,

Chalk Farm Rd ! Chalk Farm T 0844/482 8008, W www.roundhouse.org.uk. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP F1

Camden’s barn-like former engine shed puts on theatrical spectacles and circus stuff interspersed with live gigs.

UNDERWORLD 174 Camden High St ! Camden Town T 020/7482 1932, W www.theunder worldcamden.co.uk. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP G2

This popular, scruffy warren under the World’s End pub is a great place to check out metal, hardcore and heavy rock bands. 149

Hampstead and Highgate HAMPSTEAD AND HIGHGATE

The high points of north London, both geographically and aesthetically, the elegant, largely eighteenth-century developments of Hampstead and Highgate have managed to cling on to their village origins. Of the two, Highgate is slightly sleepier and more aloof, Hampstead busier and buzzier, with high-profile intelligentsia and discerning pop stars among its residents. Both benefit from direct access to one of London’s wildest patches of greenery, Hampstead Heath, where you can enjoy stupendous views over London, as well as outdoor concerts and high art in and around the country mansion of Kenwood House. HAMPSTEAD HEATH Gospel Oak or Hampstead Heath Overground, or ! Hampstead or Golders Green. MAP PP.152–153

Hampstead Heath is the city’s most enjoyable public park, with a wonderful variety of bucolic scenery across its 800 acres. At the park’s southern end are the rolling green pastures of Parliament Hill, north London’s premier spot for kite-flying. On either side are numerous ponds, three of which – one for men, one for women and one mixed – you can swim in (daily 7am–9pm or dusk). The thickest woodland is to be found in the West Heath, also the site of the most formal

section, Hill Garden, a secretive and romantic little gem with eccentric balustraded terraces and a ruined pergola. Beyond lies Golders Hill Park, where you can gaze at pygmy goats and fallow deer, and inspect the impeccably maintained aviaries, home to flamingos, cranes and other exotic birds. The Heath’s most celebrated sight is the whitewashed Neoclassical mansion of Kenwood House (daily 11.30am–4pm; free; W www .english-heritage.org.uk), set in its own magnificently landscaped grounds at the high point of the Heath. The K E N W O O D H O U S E , H A M S P T E A D H E AT H

150

FENTON HOUSE

KEATS HOUSE Keats Grove ! Hampstead or Hampstead Heath Overground T 020/7435 2062, W www .keatshouse.cityoflondon.gov.uk. Tues–Sun 1–5pm. £5. MAP PP.152–153

An elegant, whitewashed Regency double villa, Keats House is a shrine to Hampstead’s most lustrous figure. Inspired by the tranquillity of the area and by his passion for girl-next-door Fanny Brawne (whose house is also part of the museum), Keats wrote some of his most famous works here before leaving for Rome, where he died of consumption in 1821 aged just 25. The neat, rather staid interior contains books and letters, Fanny’s engagement ring and the four-poster bed in which the poet first coughed up blood.

2 WILLOW ROAD ! Hampstead or Hampstead Heath Overground T 020/7435 6166, W www .nationaltrust.org.uk. March & Nov Sat 11am–5pm; April–Oct Thurs & Fri noon–5pm, Sat 11am–5pm. £5.30. MAP PP.152–153

An unassuming red-brick terraced house built in the 1930s by the Hungarian-born architect Ernö Goldfinger (1902–87), 2 Willow Road gives a fascinating insight into the modernist mindset. This was a state-of-the-art pad when Goldfinger moved in, and as he changed little during the

following fifty years, what you see today is a 1930s avant-garde dwelling preserved in aspic, a house at once both modern and old-fashioned. An added bonus is that the rooms are packed with works of art by the likes of Max Ernst, Duchamp, Henry Moore and Man Ray. Before 3pm, visits are by hour-long guided tour only (noon, 1 and 2pm); after 3pm the public has unguided, unrestricted access.

HAMPSTEAD AND HIGHGATE

house is home to a superlative collection of seventeenthand eighteenth-century art, including masterpieces by Vermeer, Rembrandt, Boucher, Gainsborough and Reynolds. Of the period interiors, the most spectacular is Robert Adam’s sky-blue and gold library, its book-filled apses separated from the central entertaining area by paired columns.

FENTON HOUSE Windmill Hill ! Hampstead T 020/7435 3471, W www.nationaltrust.org.uk. March Sat & Sun 2–5pm; April–Oct Wed–Fri 2–5pm, Sat & Sun 11am–5pm. £5.70. MAP PP.152–153

Decorated in the eighteenthcentury taste, grand Fenton House is home to a collection of European and Oriental ceramics, as well as a superb collection of early musical instruments. Experienced keyboard players are occasionally let loose on some of the instruments during the day and you can sign up for one of the occasional demonstration tours (£10). Tickets for the house also allow you to take a stroll in the beautiful orchard, kitchen garden and formal garden (garden only; £1), which features some top-class topiary and herbaceous borders. 151

W

EA

AV

M

D LK

WA

RD

LL

NE

RE

HI

LA

HI

G RIM ’ S

W DO

H AMPS

PI L

RD

ROA

D

L

AN

E

E S C E N TE P A R

K

LSI

ZE

LA

N

E

BE

LS

IZ

E

BE L S I ZE L

OW

LS

CR

BU

HI L

BEL SIZE SQU B EL ARE SIZE SQ U AR E

IZ

RD FAX

RD EN T ER . S

GA

H URST G OLD

FT RO

NS

H BY

WILL OU G

FL A

H O L LY W A LK

OA

LR

EL

BE

D GS GL A N

RD

OA K

L

F R O G N A

AV

OFT GD NS

LYNC R

GA Y TON

L OW ER T E

OO EW PL

M

LA N

D

LR IFA RS PA

WE LL

D

ROA

UE

N

D AV EN

TO

H E ATH

P L A TT ’

RE

TE E

IV

DR

R O AD PRIO R Y

AD

EN D LA NE

O

S

WE S

U RN

L CK

A

ND

A AD

ON MS

LAN

FIELD RD

R

N

L

RB DDE

CROSS

EY

C ENT

EN EE

E

LY

OAD

IZE CR.

BE

C O LLEG

ES

RD GR

NC

HL

HI L

.

SS

GS

Freud Museum

E R WE OA D

R ST

KE ATS

TEAD

R.

RS T

TE RR

CR

N

GA

S

EY

ID

FI

EL

EN

N

R

ON G

DH U

NUTL

C

AZ

NS

D CANFI ELD G A R

LY NS

U DH

PL.

IRH

CO MP AYN E G A R D E

S

U

B EL S EHAM M S D AL

ENS

LG

TH

FINCHLEY ROAD

FA

C L E VE R D

GARD

URST

ELD

HAL

D

LYN

D N ROA

E LD

RL

D AL EHA M G A R D ENS

D NETHERHALL ROA D WAY TR OS L IT H SEM OUN RO

CANFI

DH B ROA

HT HER N ET

ST

RO

A V E N U E

E OS

O

A

DENNING RD

CARLINGFORD RD

E

CL

FINCHLEY RD & FROGNAL

S

UR

D

A

2 Willow ROAD Road

W I L L OW

G R TEAD E EN H H I G IL L H

TH AR

O

L

KEMPLA Y RD

AK J O H N ' S ITZ

EN

G

H IL

F

D ES

RI

CE

GARDENS

DR

KW

IN

R

NETHERHALL GARDENS

GT

AR

SQ .

LK WA

MP

MARESFIELD

AD

RO

RD

IN

ON

PR

DALE

N

WEST HAMPSTEAD

T

E L LE R

AD

S

ON H I L L

RD

YM

L N A

NS GD

GD

G

D

EY

H IL

O

IEL

EY

RO

NL

DF

HL

AL

VA

’S RIN PER LA.

R

LI N

FINC

HA

St John

LANE

EN D

HAMPSTEAD

F

G RO

SK

L

GS

S DN

S

L NA

NEW

LY

W

G

H OL

NA

RD RFO

EE

EN

NE W E ND

URC H R O W CH

E

H

H A M P S T RE A D

RD

LK WA

M

EL

RD

R

CHE

ROAD

ST

AY

K

HE A T

RO GN AL

ATH ST R E E T

L PA HI L

TO

N

BL AC K B U R

OAD

T A L ROAD DYNH AM RD

152

RD

West Hampstead L Thameslink Station

O AD SHERIFF R

HE MS

END

RD URNE

LE

NR

OA D

GA

DIT

DA SO

L

CRE

LM R IVE

TRA R

IL L

E LAN

BO HONE Y

HO SUMA

KH

F

T WE S

MIL L L A N E

E

GR

REE NR D

AD

L

EG

OA

KN E

RO

C BR A

EY

U EN

G

UE

C UN

OAK

IN

EN

N RT

UE D

AV

Fenton House WA Y HILL

. N PL NNO CA C H R IS TC W HU RC H

HE

EN

RE

RE

FI

HL

AV

H AM P S TE A D G R O VE

T

E AST

. RR

F

OF

H

EYS

A. ML HA

Vale of Health

D

ILL LH

RO FT

ENUE AV

PO

NG

ATH T HE R O A

IL DM W IN

OF T AV. CR

LL

ER

CR

DI

WE S

Viaduct Pond

LT H VALE O F H EA

D R O A

SE

HO

DD

RN

Whitestone Pond

ROAD

IL L CH H AN BR

RO

L

E AN

YC

FE

FO

H

EATH

G E L A. S

KI

West Heath ST

FAIR

L.

.

AT

AV E

H

D EN

WE ST H

IT A

S P A N I A R D S

ND

H R O

HE

RM

R O A D

Sandy Heath NO RT

AD

T

Hill Garden

CL.

HE

HA

D WAY

P A R K D R.

AVENUE

W ES T HEAT H DRIVE

D S MP HA

H EA T

D

AD W A RO Y TH

T

HE

A

UE

O

NE

LA

AD

TE

PS

R

KA O VE A .

TH E PARK

C

WE

EN

R

R N O

ST

AV

PA R

AD

OS WA Y

E N D

M

T

E

AR LG EL

RA

OO D

S

AND

ING

DW

M

Golders Hill Park

WE

’S

I

A

WEST HEATH

N EDE

OP

W L

H

CH

N O R T H

C O U R T E NA Y A V EN U E

Heath Extension

P

GOLDERS GREEN

E

DR I V

ILLE

THE BIS H

NEV

PUBS & BARS The Flask (Flask Walk) 7 The Flask (Highgate West Hill) 4 The Holly Bush 6 Prince of Wales 3

F I N C H LE Y RD

HAMPSTEAD AND HIGHGATE

CAFÉS & RESTAURANTS Brew House 1 High Tea of Highgate 2 Jin Kichi 5 Louis Patisserie 8

WINNINGTO N R OA

D

EN UE

Hampstead and Highgate

RD

SWISS COTTAGE

CA S

TE R

GA RO

LANE

RO

K E Y PAR

W

ST DON RAY

E CH

A

TZ

HG

’S D

RK PA

NE

LA

S

AD

D’

LISS EN GRA F T ON RD

G S L A ND RD

’S

ET ON

LE EE ST

MOU

HE

D RO A

ES

CR

N ’S Q U EE

RO

AN

GL

.

LISBURN E RD

RD

SSY C RE

DO

VE EG RO

HOW

S IZ

EN

RO AD

C RO

RL PA

WNSI DE CR

D

ROA I TT

D

E PL

AD

BEL

RO

OL L

ST AN GL ST MA

S

O O D ST

D

M ER

AL

OA S R

HARM

CR E S C E N T DEN AL

ROA

INK

RA

WIL

LE

RD

CH

AL Roundhouse K F A R M

D

.

CRE

CHALK FARM

IS R OA

ES R O A D

KENTISH TOWN WEST

WALE PRINCE OF M

RO AD

AD

ST O NE ATHL ST KI N W IL

TALA

T RE E T M ARS DE N S

RO

LM

PL

AD

T TS

RHYL ST

HO

I NG

RO

LAM B

R SP

TO

N

SET

RE R D

R EG

T

AF

N CE

BAS

NMO

SHOP Fisher & Sperr 1

GR

N

GLE

RT

PA RK

T H ILL

EN IA M

H UT

SO

RD N NA

D

RD

D

OR

AD

C

NR

UE

RO

GT O

E ROAD

D

A

E

EDIN

DE

ET VIL LA ON C S OL LE PROVOST RD GE

YN

ACCOMMODATION Hampstead Village Guesthouse 1 Langorf Hotel 2

AL

ETO N

RK

TW

M

MAITLA D ND P K ROA K VI L L A S MAITLAN D P AR

EN

PA

AD

AD

O

US

RD

’S

RO

R

O NH

T

D

AV

E

L

T

H

A S UR

WE

AR

TH

DA

VE TA

RO

IE R UR

E

RD

G NH

D V IC

LA

LE

H NS GD

AR

MB

ROA

I L L

ADELAID

DO

D

ST CA

I G

RO N

RD LLE

D

OAD WS R

D HILL R OA

FE LL O

NS

PRIMROSE

UE

DE

E EST

E

RD

AVEN

IM

GR OVE

TR

RD

NS

E RD

K

H

R

OLL

GA

GA

LAM B

RK

C

R GO

S LE

TON

O

PE R

T

LA

MP THA SOU

S

SE

E P A

RD

R

P A R K R OA

E

GOSPEL OAK

OAD LD R SFIE MAN

I LL R O A D K H

V

AN

SIZ

ETON

.

O IMR PR

BEL

EN

ER

L IL L G AR D

A

PAR

EN

H

H

AD

AD

UPP

GL

C LO

D OA

RO

T RD GARNET

OVE GR

BELSIZE PARK R

RO

L A W N ROAD

N

RT

ICK

FLEET

PE R AS

OU

K RD

T

A G INC

LOC

E STRE

D OA ER

O RTH

ND

TI N

C OU

GS

PO

AN NST

RODE R

AD

L

CO

S H IR

N’S S PI

AKE ROAD SAVERN

E GL

N

ER OM

RIS

S BO

H

S

OW

RK

TD

D

YO

OF

OD WO

N DE

Lido

NASSIN G TO N R D

VE KA

A RO

AN

LA ON

RT

ME

N

B

OKF IEL

’S

CR

AD

RO

ST CRI

D

A A I R O RO

N L BA

T

D

TH P

L A

ES T E R R OA

DA R T M O U

U AVEN URNE

SW

RO

D UT H E N

Keats House

I LL H PARK H

BO

East Cemetery UE

Parliament Hill (319ft)

CL.

TMOUT

NE

DAR

LA

HIL

LANG

CE

AY

EPEA

ST

HAMPSTEAD HEATH

ILL

Main gate

UE

AVEN

ZA AN

SO GROV E

EH

St Joseph

S

FI

N’

WEST

IE

NE

LW

ATE

MAK

A V EN

T

HIL

H I GHG

LF LA

SHOT

OAKE

Men’s Pond

IL

M OL C HIG HG AT

ET

Highgate Cemetery

LD

Mixed Bathing Pond

ST R E

GS

Waterlow Park

West Cemetery

NE

L MI

Heath

D

CH OL B

H IG H

AM ISH

AI

Ladies’ Pond

G ATE

E

OP

SH BI

N OR TH RO AD

L

THE GROVE

HIL

E ST

VE

St Michael

G

H OL

LAN

W

LD HE S

AD T R O

ON

RM

Y

RO

SW

HI

Hampstead

HG

TE

Ken Wood

L A WN R

E Y C R. ME L

H I GH

UT SO

TH

S O U T H WO O D

UE ON

AV

EN

R

S OU

N’

P HE

E

HAMPSTEAD AND HIGHGATE

K

SO CK

AN SL

S

HIL L RD’S

ARCHWAY

A

JA

GARDEN

PRIORY

HIGHGATE

D

L AVE. AD W EL RD C R OM RO A LE SD AY W CH

Kenwood House

NE

R

AD

H AMPS TEAD LA NE

LA

D

SH E

D

H I G H G AT E

A

ARK EP

SWOO D

P

RO

OO

A

DLA

W

AY

OD WO

OA

R OA ND S

W

ME

AD BR

ST O

D

TH

AD

.

A T RO

RO

LL

GE

HI

E

RO

C O M P T ON AVE

LB O

AD

H

RO

RT

D

TA

NO

RO

AN

OO

VI

GR

W

AR CH

D

BI SH O P S RD

AD

NE

HR

EL

E LL

DE

CH

C UR

H

SK

N

A. SL ER GL AN

D

CASTLE RO AD

0 metres 200 0 yards 200

153

H I G H G AT E E A S T C E M E T E R Y

HAMPSTEAD AND HIGHGATE

FREUD MUSEUM 20 Maresfield Gardens ! Finchley Road. T 020/7435 2002, W www.freud.org.uk. Wed– Sun noon–5pm. £5. MAP PP.152–153

Hidden away in the leafy streets of south Hampstead, the Freud Museum is one of the most poignant of London’s museums. Having lived in Vienna for his entire adult life, Sigmund Freud was forced to flee the Nazis, and arrived in London during the summer of 1938 as a semi-invalid (he died within a year). The ground-floor study and library look exactly as they did when Freud lived here – the collection of erotic antiquities and the famous couch, sumptuously draped in Persian carpets, were all brought here from Vienna. Upstairs, home movies of family life in Vienna are shown continually, and a small room is dedicated to his daughter, Anna, herself an influential child analyst, who lived in the house until her death in 1982.

HIGHGATE CEMETERY Swain’s Lane ! Archway T 020/8340 1834, W www.highgate-cemetery.org. MAP PP.152–153,

Receiving far more visitors than Highgate itself, Highgate Cemetery is London’s most 154

famous graveyard. The most illustrious incumbent of the East Cemetery (April–Oct Mon–Fri 10am–5pm, Sat and Sun 11am–5pm; Nov–March closes 4pm; £3) is Karl Marx. Erected by the Communist movement in 1954, his vulgar bronze bust surmounting a granite plinth is a far cry from the unfussy memorial he had requested; close by lies the much simpler grave of the author George Eliot. The East Cemetery’s lack of atmosphere is in part compensated for by the fact that you can wander at will through its maze of circuitous paths. On the other side of Swain’s Lane, the overgrown West Cemetery, with its spooky Egyptian Avenue and terraced catacombs, is the ultimate Hammer Horror graveyard, and one of the city’s most impressive sights. Visitors can only enter by way of a guided tour (March–Nov Mon–Fri 2pm, Sat and Sun hourly 11am–4pm; Dec–Feb Sat and Sun hourly 11am–3pm; £5; no under 8s) – get there early on summer Sundays. Among the prominent graves usually visited are those of artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and of lesbian novelist Radclyffe Hall.

Shops

LOUIS PATISSERIE

FISHER & SPERR

MAP PP.152–153

MAP PP.152–153,

Bookshop with several rooms, one entirely dedicated to books about London, plus a few expensive antiquarian jewels and a wide range of titles covering travel, literature, history and philosophy.

Tiny, understated, old-fashioned Hungarian tearoom serving sticky cakes, tea and coffee to a mixed crowd.

Pubs THE FLASK 14 Flask Walk ! Hampstead. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.152–153

Cafés and restaurants

Convivial Young’s pub, tucked down one of Hampstead’s more atmospheric lanes, that retains much of its original Victorian interior.

BREW HOUSE

THE FLASK

Kenwood House, Hampstead Heath. Bus #210 from ! Archway. Daily 9am–6pm. MAP PP.152–153

77 Highgate West Hill. Bus #210 from ! Archway. Mon–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.152–153

Everything from full English breakfast to lunches, cakes and teas, either served in the old laundry at Kenwood, or enjoyed in the sunny garden courtyard.

Ideally situated at the heart of Highgate village green, this pubs has a rambling, low-ceilinged interior and a summer terrace – as a result, it’s very, very popular on the weekend.

HIGH TEA OF HIGHGATE

THE HOLLY BUSH

50 Highgate High St. Bus #210 from ! Archway. Tues–Sun 11am–5pm.

22 Holly Mount ! Hampstead. Mon–Sat noon–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.152–153

MAP PP.152–153

A lovely old pub, with a real fire in winter, tucked away in the steep backstreets of Hampstead village. Some fine real ales on offer, as well as decent food (particularly the sausages and pies), though it can get a bit too mobbed at weekends.

Half-modern, half-retro tearoom run by the lovely Georgina, serving proper loose-leaf tea and gorgeous home-made cakes.

JIN KICHI 73 Heath St ! Hampstead T 020/7794 6158. Tues–Fri 6–11pm, Sat 12.30–2pm & 6–11pm, Sun 12.30–2pm & 6–10pm. MAP PP.152–153

Cramped, homely and very busy (so book ahead), Jin Kichi has a vast menu with almost every Japanese dish, though it specializes in grilled skewers of meat. Mains £6–12.

HAMPSTEAD AND HIGHGATE

46 Highgate High St. Bus #210 from ! Archway. Mon–Sat 10.30am–5pm.

32 Heath St ! Hampstead. Daily 9am–6pm.

PRINCE OF WALES 53 Highgate High St ! Archway. Mon–Thurs noon–11pm, Fri & Sat noon–midnight, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP PP.152–153

If The Flask is mobbed, this is a great alternative: a cosy, tiny local with good real ales, Thai food and a nice terrace out the back. 155

Greenwich GREENWICH

Greenwich is one of London’s most beguiling spots. Its nautical associations are trumpeted by the likes of the magnificent Cutty Sark tea clipper and the National Maritime Museum; its architecture, especially the Old Royal Naval College and the Queen’s House, is some of the finest on the river; and its Observatory is renowned throughout the world. With the added attractions of riverside pubs and walks, a large and well-maintained park with superb views across the river and to Docklands, plus a popular weekend arts and crafts market, you can see why Greenwich is the one place in southeast London that draws large numbers of visitors. OLD ROYAL NAVAL COLLEGE Romney Rd ! Cutty Sark DLR T 020/8269 4747, W www.oldroyalnavalcollege.org. Daily 10am–5pm. Free. MAP P.158

It’s entirely appropriate that the Old Royal Naval College is the one London building that makes the most of its riverbank location. Initially intended as a royal palace, Wren’s beautifully symmetrical Baroque ensemble was eventually converted into a hospital for disabled seamen in the eighteenth century. From 1873 until 1998 it was home to the Royal Naval College, but now houses the University of Greenwich and the Trinity College of Music.

The two grandest rooms, situated underneath Wren’s twin domes, are magnificently opulent and well worth visiting. The Chapel’s exquisite pastel-shaded plasterwork and spectacular decorative ceiling detail were designed by James “Athenian” Stuart, after a fire in 1799 destroyed the original interior. The magnificent Painted Hall features trompe-l’oeil fluted pilasters, and James Thornhill’s gargantuan allegorical ceiling painting depicting William and Mary handing down Peace and Liberty to Europe, with a vanquished Louis XIV clutching a broken sword below them. O L D R O Y A L N AVA L C O L L E G E

156

GREENWICH

T H E C H A P E L , O L D R O Y A L N AVA L C O L L E G E

NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM AND QUEEN’S HOUSE Romney Rd ! Cutty Sark DLR T 020/8858 4422, W www.nmm.ac.uk. Daily 10am–5pm; June–Aug closes 6pm. Free. MAP P.158,

The excellent National Maritime Museum houses a vast collection of boats and nauticalia, imaginatively displayed in modern, interactive galleries designed to appeal to visitors of all ages. The glass-roofed central courtyard houses the museum’s largest artefacts, among them the splendid 63ft-long gilded Royal Barge, designed in Rococo style for Prince Frederick, the much unloved eldest son of George II. The numerous themed galleries of the museum proper are superbly designed to appeal to visitors of all ages, but if you have kids in tow, head for Level 2, which boasts two

hands-on galleries: The Bridge, where you can navigate a catamaran, a paddle-steamer and a rowing boat to shore; and All Hands, where children can have a go at radio transmission, loading miniature cargo, firing a cannon, learning to use Morse Code and so forth. A bright white Palladian villa flanked by colonnades, the Queen’s House is the focal point of Greenwich’s riverside architectural ensemble and an integral part of the Maritime Museum. Inside, one or two features survive from Stuart times, most notably the cuboid Great Hall, and the beautiful cantilevered Tulip Staircase. The rooms now provide a permanent home for the museum’s vast maritime art collection, including works by Reynolds, Hogarth, Gainsborough and Turner.

Getting to Greenwich he most scenic and leisurely way to reach Greenwich is to take a boat from one of the piers in central London. Greenwich can also be reached by train from Charing Cross, Waterloo East or London Bridge (every 15–30min), or by Docklands Light Railway (DLR) from Bank or Tower Gateway direct to Cutty Sark. For the best view of the Wren buildings, get out at Island Gardens station to admire the view across the river, and then take the Greenwich Foot Tunnel under the Thames.

T

157

ACCOMMODATION Devonport House 1

ISLE OF DOGS

ich

Fo

ot

Tu

nn

el

Greenwich Gr

ee

nw

River

PL.

HILL

BUR

NEY

ESTE GLOUC

EET

ST

H ILL

ROAD

MAZE

PARK ROW

OAD

Maze Hill Station

Playground

Greenwich Park EN

M A

AV

G

KIN

STR

GE

E

R GEO

R

S

GAR

PARK VISTA

National Queen’s Maritime House Museum

TH

O

Y A L

CIR C U

ET

M’S H OO I L L C R

C U S ST

R

HS

STRE

O L D W O O LW I C HR

TRAFAL

GRE ENW ICH STR EET

H

D OA

Chapel

FEATHER S PL.

CH

R I GH

Trinity Hospital

ROMNEY ROAD

NELSON RD

T LS

NWI

Painted Hall Greenwich Great Market Hall KI N G WIL LI AM WA LK

AN

GREE

T

STR

E ET IGHTSMOUT H

S T RA

T

Old Royal Naval College

COLLEGE APP.

St Alfege

RO RANDA PL. L

AM ES S

L KWE STOC

Greenwich train station

BAR R O A CUTTY D DS LE Y L SARK AN E

LAST BAL AY QU

Cutty Sark

E AS TNEY

TH

L

CI R

Tunnel entrance

G R E ENWICH CHU RC

EEK

Greenwich Pier ST

SEF ER RY

ES

SHOPS Compendia 2 The Emporium 1

Thames

T STR EE S EL L LA S STR EET HO S KINS

GREENWICH

CR

AM

HO R

TH

Z

UE

E

E

BLACKHEATH AVENUE

The Wilderness

D A O R S

E

L

C R P

YSS

RO

BEN

NETT

PARK

AD

ROW

D RO AD

RYCULFF SQUARE

ON

WEM

LES

P

RD

0

metres

0

yards

400

D OA

ACE

ER

TERR

R

B L A C K H E AT H

Blackheath Station

LE

LA WN

LIE

PARA

E R VALE M

MON TP EL I

E

ON

E TP

IN PR S OUT H

WA

GON

’ NTS

E

W

DE L PARA ROYA

W RO

E

ALL SA I

D R I VE

C AM D

ALE L V

NR O

HUR REN CLO S

N

H

HUM KE

OF CE

QUI

AD

PUBS & BARS Cutty Sark 1 Greenwich Union 5 Trafalgar Tavern 2

Black Heath R

P

DU

RD

HA RD

ORC H E A TH L A N E

AD

TRAN

N R O

CAFÉS Biscuit 4 Tai Won Mein 3

158

RO

R O A D

AC E

BA I Z

DO

B OT

ND

CE

E

T PL

PO

LA

VA L

ELIO

H I L L

E

AD

OAD S R FER GOF

RO

EL I OT

TAL

NG

W A Y

A

LO

ET LL BI ROA D

C H A R L T O N

C

D AN

T E R S

I N

O

PL A C

O

P HREY R OAD

RE HA

M OU N TS POND

W

AD WOLFE RO

G E N E RA L

IELD WALK

Rose Garden

BO

D

RO TG VE

CHESTERF

ES

H

Flower Gardens

UE

E

LE

AC

VA

RR

S

Ranger’s House

EN

TE

T

RD ER TYL

AV

D

YD

ON

WA

A

O E R

G R E AT C R OSS AV E N UE

ER

AM

Astronomy Centre

W

CAD

H I L L

DI

Royal Observatory Planetarium

H

400

GREENWICH

THE CANAARY WHARF SKYLINE

CUTTY SARK King William Walk ! Cutty Sark DLR T 020/8858 2698, W www.cuttysark.org.uk. Due to re-open 2011. MAP P.158,

Wedged in a dry dock by the Greenwich Foot Tunnel is the majestic Cutty Sark, the world’s last surviving tea clipper. Launched from the Clydeside shipyards in 1869, the Cutty Sark was more famous in its day as a wool clipper, returning from Australia in just 72 days. The vessel’s name comes from Robert Burns’ Tam O’Shanter, in which Tam, a drunken farmer, is chased by Nannie, an angry witch in a short Paisley linen dress, or “cutty sark”; the clipper’s figurehead shows her clutching the hair from the tail of Tam’s horse.

GREENWICH PARK ! Cutty Sark DLR W www.royalparks.gov.uk.

Daily dawn–dusk. MAP P.158

A welcome escape from the traffic and crowds, Greenwich Park is a great place to have a picnic or collapse under the shade of one of the giant plane trees. The chief delight, though, is the superb view from the steep hill crowned by the Royal Observatory (see p.160), from which Canary Wharf looms large over Docklands and the

Dome. The park is also celebrated for its rare and ancient trees, its royal deer enclosure in “The Wilderness” and its semicircular rose garden.

RANGER’S HOUSE Chesterfield Walk ! Cutty Sark or Greenwich DLR T 020/8853 0035, W www .english-heritage.org.uk. Mon–Wed guided tours 11.30am & 2.30pm, Sun 11am–5pm. £5.70. MAP P.158

An imposing red-brick Georgian villa, the Ranger’s House was built as a private residence, later becoming the park ranger’s official home. It now shelters an art collection amassed by Julius Wernher (1850–1912), the German-born millionaire who made his money from South Africa’s diamond deposits. His taste was eclectic, ranging from medieval ivory miniatures to Iznik pottery, though he was definitely a man who placed technical virtuosity above artistic merit. Upstairs, the high points of the collection are Memlinc’s Virgin and Child, and a pair of sixteenth-century majolica dishes decorated with mythological scenes for Isabella d’Este; downstairs, take note of the Reynolds portraits and de Hooch interior. 159

ROYAL OBSERVATORY Greenwich Park ! Cutty Sark DLR T 020/8312 6565, W www.nmm.ac.uk. Daily 10am–5pm. Free. MAP P.158

GREENWICH

Established in 1675 by Charles II to house the first Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed, the Royal Observatory perches on the crest of Greenwich Park’s highest hill. The oldest part of the complex is the rather dinky Wren-built red-brick building, whose northeastern turret sports a bright-red time-ball that climbs the mast at 12.58pm and drops at 1pm GMT precisely; it was added in 1833 to allow ships on the Thames to set their clocks. On the house’s balcony overlooking the Thames, you can take a look at a Camera Obscura, of the kind which Flamsteed used to make safe observations of the sun. Flamsteed’s chief task was to study the night sky in order to discover an astronomical method of finding the longitude of a ship at sea, the R O Y A L O B S E R VATO R Y

160

lack of which was causing enormous problems for the emerging British Empire. Greenwich’s greatest claim to fame, nowadays, is as the home of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the Prime Meridian. Since 1884, Greenwich has occupied zero longitude – hence the world sets its clocks by GMT. Astronomers continued to work here until the postwar smog forced them to decamp; the old observatory, meanwhile, is now a very popular museum. Along the Meridian route, you can see Flamsteed’s restored apartments and the Octagon Room, where the king used to show off to his guests. The Time galleries beyond display four of the fabulous marine clocks designed by John Harrison, including “H4”, which helped win the Longitude Prize in 1763. In the Meridian Building, you get to see several meridians, including the present-day Greenwich Meridian fixed by the cross hairs in Airy’s “Transit Circle”, the astronomical instrument that dominates the last room. The astronomy route includes a visit to the new Astronomy Centre, housed in the fanciful, domed terracotta South Building. The high-tech galleries here give a brief rundown of the Big Bang theory of the universe, allow you to conduct some hands-on experiments to explain concepts such as gravity and spectroscopy, and then invite you to consider the big questions of astronomy today. You can also choose to watch one of the thirty-minute presentations in the state-of-the-art Planetarium (daily 11am–4pm; £6), introduced by a Royal Observatory astronomer.

Shops COMPENDIA GREENWICH

10 Greenwich Market ! Cutty Sark DLR. Daily 11am–5.30pm. MAP P.158

Old-fashioned games shop in Greenwich market, selling traditional board games from all over the globe, as well as pub favourites like bagatelle, shove ha’penny and skittles.

THE EMPORIUM

Swanky retro store specializing in 1940s to 1960s clothes for men and women, and featuring kitsch and well-preserved bras, stockings, compacts and cigarette-holders.

Cafés BISCUIT 3–4 Nelson Rd ! Cutty Sark DLR. Mon–Sat 11am–6pm, Sun 11am–5pm. MAP P.158

This quirky modern café, serving soup, toast and cakes, is great for those with kids: you can paint your own design on their blank ceramics and they’ll fire it for you within a week.

TAI WON MEIN 39 Greenwich Church St ! Cutty Sark DLR.

Daily 11.30am–11.30pm. MAP P.158 Good-quality fast-food noodle bar that gets very busy at weekends. Decor is functional and minimalist; choose between rice, soup or various fried noodles, all for under a fiver.

Pubs and bars CUTTY SARK Ballast Quay, off Lassell St ! Cutty Sark DLR. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.158

T R A FA LG A R TAV E R N

330–332 Creek Rd ! Cutty Sark DLR. Tues–Sun 10.30am–6pm. MAP P.158

This Georgian pub is the best one along Greenwich’s riverside, with friendly staff, an appropriately nautical flavour, a good range of real ales and pub grub served all day.

GREENWICH UNION 56 Royal Hill ! Greenwich DLR & train station. Mon–Fri 11am–11pm; Sat 10am–11pm, Sun noon–6pm. MAP P.158

A modern, laid-back place with a youthful, unpretentious feel, fine gastro grub and a nice garden. Go for free samples of blonde ale, raspberry beer, chocolate stout or the house Union before committing yourself to a pint.

TRAFALGAR TAVERN 5 Park Row ! Cutty Sark DLR. Mon–Thurs noon–11pm, Fri & Sat noon–midnight, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.158,

Frequented by the likes of Dickens (and mentioned in Our Mutual Friend), William Thackeray and Wilkie Collins, this Regency-style inn is a firm tourist favourite. It has a great riverside position and serves good whitebait and other snacks. 161

Kew and Richmond KEW AND RICHMOND

The wealthy suburbs of Kew and Richmond like to think of themselves as apart from the rest of London, and in many ways they are. Both have a distinctly rural feel: Kew, thanks to its outstanding botanic gardens; Richmond, owing to its picturesque riverside setting and its gigantic park. Taking the leafy towpath from Richmond Bridge to one of the nearby stately homes, or soaking in the view from Richmond Park, you’d be forgiven for thinking you were in the countryside. Both Kew and Richmond are an easy tube ride from the centre, but the most pleasant way to reach them is to take one of the boats that plough up the Thames from Westminster. SYON PARK Twickenham Rd. Syon Lane train station from Waterloo T 020/8560 0881, W www .syonpark.co.uk. House: Easter–Oct Wed, Thurs & Sun 11am–5pm. Gardens: March–Oct daily 10.30am–5pm, Nov–Feb closes 4pm. House & gardens £9; gardens only £4.50. MAP P.163

From its rather plain, castellated exterior, you’d never guess that Syon House boasts London’s most opulent eighteenth-century interior. The splendour of Robert Adam’s refurbishment is immediately revealed in the pristine Great Hall, an apsed

double cube with a screen of Doric columns at one end and classical statuary dotted around the edges. There are several more Adam-designed rooms to admire, and a smattering of works by van Dyck, Lely, Gainsborough and Reynolds adorn the walls. While Adam beautified Syon House, Capability Brown laid out its gardens around an artificial lake, surrounding the water with oaks, beeches, limes and cedars. The gardens’ real highlight, however, is the crescent-shaped Great Conservatory. G R E AT C O N S E R VATO R Y, S Y O N H O S U E

162

M4

Kew Bridge Station

MA

Kew Green

T

E

MO

Kew Palace

RT L

KEW GARDENS

ROA

D

Queen Charlotte’s Cottage

SAND

Pagoda

YCOM

ENNER

AD

DALE

Temperate House

RO

CU MB RO ERL AD AN D

D

Gardens

BE ROAD

Ri

Syon House

W

BROOMFIEL D RD LICHFIEL D RD

K E W

Victoria Gate

ve

r

Botanic

KE

RD

G A R DENS RD

RK

A

Palm House

Th

am

Royal

R O

es

A

KE

KEW

KEW AND RICHMOND

KEW ROA D

G H H I

Syon Park PA

D

R OA

D GE

D

ON

E

R S T

D OA

R

BRI

BRENTFORD

CRE

ND

LO

NO R

LF A D HA ROA

SHOPS Backhaus 2 The Lion & Unicorn 1

W

ROA

ON

ACCOMMODATION The Old Stables 1

KE

ING

BOS T

KEW BRIDGE

Brentford Station

EA L

MI LL RD W IND

Kew and Richmond

R

O

A D

Lion Gate

E

W

Old Deer Park

E LOW

AD

D

O

A D

KI NG S RO AD

RO EO

R OA D

ER

’ S

FRIA RS

EN

KE

A RO AT

TH

AR

ROAD

ET

0 metres 400 AM

RD

0 yards 400

PETE

RE

M RD

NH

&G

Park King Henry VIII’s Mound

Pembroke Lodge

RSH

ST

AM

M

AD

UR

AR

H A M

HA

NHA HBU R

HB

R’S HILL

Richmond

ST

Meadows

SAWYE

AR

Petersham

Richmond Gate T ER H I LL

ath

To

wp

m

es

PK RD

AR

ROAD

AM YA ND

CH

a

AS

O ER

AS

N

AD

AD

RIVE

OD

TI L

L

RO

Th

SANDY L A N E

WO

SS

R O

S

r ve Ri

E

L V IL

IAR

Royal Star & Garter Home

Ham House

RIV

FR

AD

path

ED

D

Marble Hill House

Hammerton’s Ferry

ID ERS

D

Terrace Gardens

AN

Tow

HIL

M

LE

PA R K NON BA

SI D

RIV E R -

D

HA

OR

LE

AR

ON

RS

RO

Y E V I NE

HM

TE

AD

TWICKENHAM ND

D

UN

ND

SHEEN RO A

IC

MO

MO

North Sheen Station

R

N RD

CH

CH

. BR

PE

CROW

O ST M S R ARGARET

AD

RICHMOND T

T

RI

St Margarets Station

RI

R IS E

H IL

THE

AD

PA R

G N ST R ED LIO

LS

D S A ROA

KING ST

UE

N AVE

RO

Q U E E N

D OL

M

GR

E

Richmond ATERLA. Riverside W

TW

Richmond Station

S H E EN R D

UR

HA

Richmond Green TH

AKE

RICHMOND

W .

LA

E

P

BR

.

AC AL

AD

MO

AI L

S

E RO AD

K

RO

AM

CH

RIV

IC

H EN

E RG E N ES T

TW

Richmond LA GH Lock D

’ ER

ST PE T

NE

h

IC K

RA

at

LA .

wp

RTL

R O A D

To

O R M

M A N OR

K

PUBS & BARS Stein’s 3 White Swan 6

CAFES & RESTAURANTS Chez Lindsay 2 Greenhouse 1 Hollyhock 4 Petersham Nurseries 5

163

PA L M H O U S E , K E W G A R D E N S

KEW GARDENS ! Kew Gardens T 020/8332 5000, W www

.kew.org. Daily 9.30am–6.30pm or dusk. £13. MAP P.163

KEW AND RICHMOND

Established in 1759, Kew’s Royal Botanic Gardens have grown from their original eight acres into a 300-acre site in which more than 33,000 species are grown in plantations and glasshouses. The display attracts over a million visitors every year, who come to enjoy the beautiful landscaped parkland and steamy palmhouses. There’s always something to see, whatever the season, but to get the most out of the place, come sometime between spring and autumn, bring a picnic and stay for the day. The majority of people arrive at Kew Gardens tube and train station, a few minutes’ walk east of the Victoria Gate. Immediately opposite the Victoria Gate, the Palm House is by far the most celebrated of the glasshouses, a curvaceous mound of glass and wrought-iron designed by Decimus Burton in the 1840s. Its drippingly humid atmosphere nurtures most of the known palm species, while there’s a small but excellent tropical aquarium in the basement. South of here is the largest of the glasshouses, the Temperate House, which contains plants from every

continent, including the sixty-foot Chilean Wine Palm, one of the largest indoor palms in the world. Elsewhere in the park, Kew’s origins as an eighteenthcentury royal pleasure garden are evident in the diminutive royal residence, Kew Palace (Easter–Sept Mon 11am–5pm, Tues–Sun 10am–5pm; £5), bought by George II as a nursery for his umpteen children. There are numerous follies dotted about the gardens, the most conspicuous of which is the ten-storey, 163-foot-high Pagoda, visible to the south of the Temperate House. A sure way to lose the crowds is to head for the thickly wooded, southwestern

River transport rom April to October, Westminster Passenger Services (T 020/7930 2062, W www.wpsa.co.uk) runs a scheduled service from Westminster Pier to Kew, Richmond and Hampton Court. The full trip takes three hours one-way, and costs £13.50 single, £19.50 return. In addition, Turks (T 020/8546 2434, W www.turks.co.uk) runs a regular service from Richmond to Hampton Court (April to mid-Sept Tues–Sun), which costs £6.70 single or £8.20 return. For the latest on boat services on the Thames, see W www.tfl.gov.uk.

F 164

RICHMOND ! Richmond & Richmond train station. MAP P.163

Pedestrianized, terraced and redeveloped in the 1980s, Richmond’s riverside is a neo-Georgian pastiche for the most part, and a popular one at that. The real joy of the waterfront, though, is Richmond Bridge, an elegant span of five arches made from Purbeck stone in 1777 and cleverly widened in the 1930s, thus preserving what is London’s oldest extant Thames bridge. From April to October you can rent rowing boats from the nearby jetties, or take a boat trip to Hampton Court or Westminster. Alternatively, simply head south down the towpath, past the terraced gardens which give out great views over the river – quite quickly, you'll leave the rest of London far behind. On either side are the wooded banks of

the Thames: to the left cows graze on Petersham Meadows; beyond lies Ham House.

HAM HOUSE KEW AND RICHMOND

section of the park around Queen Charlotte’s Cottage (July and Aug Sat and Sun 10am–4pm; free), a tiny thatched summerhouse built in the 1770s as a royal picnic spot for George III’s queen.

Ham St. Bus #371 or #65 from ! Richmond & Richmond train station T 020/8940 1950, W www.nationaltrust.org .uk/hamhouse. April–Oct Mon–Wed, Sat & Sun 1–5pm. £9.90. MAP P.163

Expensively furnished in the seventeenth century but little altered since then, Ham House boasts one of the finest Stuart interiors in the country, from the stupendously ornate Great Staircase to the Long Gallery, featuring six “Court Beauties” by Peter Lely. Elsewhere, there are several fine Verrio ceiling paintings, some exquisite parquet flooring, lavish plasterwork and silverwork, and paintings by van Dyck and Reynolds. Another bonus is the formal seventeenth-century gardens (all year Mon–Wed, Sat and Sun 11am–6pm; £3.30), especially the Cherry Garden, with a pungent lavender parterre surrounded by yew hedges and pleached hornbeam arbours. The Orangery, overlooking the original kitchen garden, currently serves as a tearoom. RICHMOND RIVERSIDE

165

KEW AND RICHMOND

MARBLE HILL HOUSE

RICHMOND PARK

Marble Hill Park, Richmond Rd. St Margarets train station from Waterloo T 020/8892 5115, W www.english-heritage.org.uk. April–Oct Sat 10am–2pm, Sun 10am–5pm. £4.40. MAP P.163

Bus #371 from ! Richmond T 020/8948 3209, W www.royalparks.gov.uk. Daily: March–Sept 7am–dusk; Oct–Feb 7.30am–dusk. Free. MAP P.163

This stuccoed Palladian villa, set in rolling green parkland, was built in 1729 for the Countess of Suffolk, mistress of George II for some twenty years and, conveniently, also a lady-in-waiting to his wife, Queen Caroline. She was renowned for her wit and intelligence and she entertained the Twickenham Club of Pope, Gay and Horace Walpole. The few original furnishings are slowly being added to with reproductions and the place is beginning to have the feel once again of an eighteenth-century villa. The Great Room, on the piano nobile, is a perfect cube whose coved ceiling carries on up into the top-floor apartments. Copies of van Dycks decorate the walls as they did in Lady Suffolk’s day, but the highlight is Lady Suffolk’s Bedchamber, with its Ionic columned recess – a classic Palladian device – where she died in 1767 at the age of 79. In the grounds, there are occasional open-air concerts on summer evenings.

Richmond’s greatest attraction is its enormous park, at the top of Richmond Hill – 2500 acres of undulating grassland and bracken, dotted with coppiced ancient woodland. Eight miles across at its widest point, this is Europe’s largest city park, famed for its red and fallow deer, which roam freely, and for its venerable oaks. For the most part untamed, the park does have a couple of deliberately landscaped areas. The most popular spot is Isabella Plantation, a carefully landscaped woodland park, with a little rivulet running through it, two small artificial ponds, and spectacular rhododendrons and azaleas in the spring. For refreshment, head for Pembroke Lodge, once the childhood home of the philosopher Bertrand Russell, and now a teahouse at the park’s highest point, affording wonderful views up the Thames valley. Tradition has it that Henry VIII waited here for the flare that signalled the execution of his second wife, Anne Boleyn. R I C H M O N D PA R K

166

Shops BACKHAUS

Top German bakery making authentic cheesecakes, Stollen and to-die-for rye breads, with an adjacent deli selling sausages and cheese.

THE LION & UNICORN

Wonderful, busy children’s bookshop that regularly organizes visits by popular children’s writers on Saturdays.

Cafés and restaurants CHEZ LINDSAY 11 Hill Rise ! Richmond T 020/8948 7473. Mon–Sat noon–10.45pm, Sun noon–10pm.

STEIN'S

19 King St, Richmond ! Richmond. Mon–Fri 9.30am–5.30pm, Sat 9.30am–6pm, Sun 11am–5pm. MAP P.163

PETERSHAM NURSERIES Off Petersham Rd. Bus #371 or #65 from Richmond T 020/8605 3627, Wed–Sun noon–2.45pm. MAP P.163

Expect fresh, organic, expensive food at this restaurant, hidden behind the exotic ferns, profuse vines and Indian antiques of a posh garden centre. Mains £19–26.

Pubs

MAP P.163

STEIN’S

There’s a wide choice of galettes, crepes or more formal French main courses, including lots of fresh fish and shellfish, at this bright, authentic Breton creperie. Mains £10–19.

Richmond Towpath ! Richmond. May to mid-Oct Mon–Fri noon–10pm, Sat & Sun 10am–10pm; mid-Oct to April Fri–Sun noon–10pm. MAP P.163

GREENHOUSE 1 Station Parade ! Kew Gardens. Daily 8am–dusk. MAP P.163,

A deliciously old-fashioned and pretty place near Kew Gardens, with cream teas and home-made tarts.

HOLLYHOCK Terrace Gardens ! Richmond. Daily 9am– dusk. MAP P.163

Laidback, fair-trade veggie café, perfect for tea and cakes on the terrace overlooking the gardens and the river.

KEW AND RICHMOND

175 Ashburnham Rd, Richmond. Bus #371 from ! Richmond. Mon–Fri 7.30am–5pm, Sat 7.30am–4pm. MAP P.163

An authentic Bavarian beer garden, serving up wurst and sauerkraut washed down with echt beers (no beer without food). Outdoor seating only, so closed in wet weather.

WHITE SWAN Riverside. Twickenham train station from Waterloo. Mon–Sat 11am–11pm, Sun noon–10.30pm. MAP P.163

Filling pub food, draught beer and a quiet riverside location – except on rugby match days – make this a good halt on any towpath ramble. The excellent summer Sunday barbecues are a big draw. 167

Hampton Court HAMPTON COURT

Hampton Court Palace is the finest of England’s royal abodes and well worth the trip out from central London. A wonderfully imposing, sprawling red-brick ensemble on the banks of the Thames, it was built in 1516 by the upwardly mobile Cardinal Wolsey, Henry VIII’s Lord Chancellor, only to be purloined by Henry himself after Wolsey fell from favour. Charles II laid out the gardens, inspired by what he had seen at Versailles, while King William III and Queen Mary II had large sections of the palace remodelled by Wren. With so much to see, both inside and outside the palace, you’re best off devoting the best part of a day to the place, taking a picnic with you to have in the grounds. STATE APARTMENTS T 0870/751 5175, W www.hrp.org.uk. April–Oct daily 10am–6pm; Nov–March closes 4.30pm. £14. MAP P.169

The palace’s Tudor west front may no longer be moated but it positively prickles with turrets, castellations, chimneypots and pinnacles. Its impressive Great Gatehouse would have been five storeys high in its day. King Henry lavished more money on Hampton Court than any other palace, yet the only major survival from Tudor times in Henry VIII’s Apartments is

his Great Hall, which features a glorious double hammerbeam ceiling. The Haunted Gallery is home to the ghost of Henry’s fifth wife, 19-year-old Catherine Howard, who ran down the gallery to plead for the king’s mercy – only to be dragged kicking and screaming back to her chambers. Another highlight is the superbly ornate Chapel Royal, one of the most memorable sights in the whole palace, with its colourful plasterwork vaulting, heavy with pendants of gilded music-making cherubs. H A M P TO N C O U R T PA L A C E

168

HAMP

TON C OUR

Bushy Park T R OA D

NC OU

RT R OA D

N

Lion Gates

HAM

WALK

PTO

Maze

Wilderness

Tiltyards TO

N

CT

RD

Trophy Gates

Ticket Office & Shop

BROAD

MP

Rose Garden Royal Tennis Court

C OU

RT BRI D

GE

Hampton Court Palace

HA M P

TON

Great Gatehouse

R i v e

Base Court

r

Chapel Royal Clock Court Fountain Court

Lower Orangery

Long Water

Fo unta i n

Pond Gardens

Great Vine

T

h a m

HAMP TO

e s

N COUR T WAY

Hampton Court Mary II’s Apartments boast wonderful trompe-l’oeil frescoes on the grandiose Queen’s Staircase and in the Queen’s Drawing Room, where Anne’s husband is depicted riding naked and wigless on the back of a “dolphin”. The gem of the Georgian Private Apartments is in fact the Wolsey Closet, a tiny Tudor room that gives a tantalizing glimpse of the splendour of the original palace. Next door is the Communication Gallery, linking the King’s and Queen’s apartments, now lined with Lely’s “Windsor Beauties”, flattering portraits of the best-looking women in the court of Charles II. William III’s Apartments, built at the same time as Mary II’s, are even more grand, particularly the militaristic trompe-l’oeil paintings on the King’s

WALK

Ga rde n Privy Garden

Banqueting House

BROAD

Hampton Court Train Station

HAMPTON COURT

HA

RO A D HA M PT ON C OU RT

Flower Pot Gates

Tijou Screen

0

metres 100

0

yards 100

ACCOMMODATION Paddock Lodge 1

Staircase and the King’s Great Bedchamber, which boasts a superb vertical Gibbons frieze and ceiling paintings by Verrio. Several early Tudor rooms, with striking linenfold panelling and gilded strapwork ceilings, are now used to display Young Henry VIII’s Story. This is a worthy attempt by the palace to portray Henry in his virile youth, during his happy, twenty-year marriage to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Last, but not least, are the earthy and evocative Henry VIII’s Kitchens, large sections of which have survived to this day and have been restored and embellished with historical reconstructions. To make the most of this route, you really do need to use the free audioguide, which helps to bring the scene to life with contemporary accounts. 169

Getting to and around the palace

HAMPTON COURT

rains from Waterloo take around half an hour to reach Hampton Court train station, which is just across the river from the palace. The State Apartments are divided into six thematic walking tours, which are numbered and colour-coded. There’s not a lot of information in any of the rooms, but guided tours (book at the info desk in Clock Court), each lasting half an hour or so, are available at no extra charge for the State Apartments; all are led by period-costumed historians, who do a fine job of bringing the place to life. In addition, audioguides are available (for all except the Wolsey Rooms and the Queen’s State Apartments) from the information centre on the east side of Clock Court. If your energy is lacking – and Hampton Court is a huge complex – the most rewarding sections are Henry VIII’s Apartments, William III’s Apartments and Henry VIII’s Kitchens. And be sure not to miss out on the Maze.

T

THE GARDENS AND THE MAZE MAP P.169

If you’re coming from the State Apartments, you’ll probably emerge onto the magnificent Broad Walk, which runs along Wren’s austere east front and is lined with superbly maintained herbaceous borders. Halfway along is the indoor Royal Tennis Court, established here by Henry VIII – if you’re lucky, you might catch a game of this arcane precursor of modern tennis. Fanning out from the Broad Walk is the Fountain Garden, a grand, semicircular parterre featuring conical dwarf yew trees. To the south of the palace

is the more formal Privy Garden (£4.60; free with palace ticket) which features magnificent wrought-iron riverside railings by Jean Tijou. The Pond Gardens, originally constructed as ornamental fish ponds stocked with freshwater fish for the kitchens, feature some of the gardens’ most spectacularly colourful flowerbeds. Further along, protected by glass, is the palace’s celebrated Great Vine, grown from a cutting in 1768 by Capability Brown and averaging about seven hundred pounds of Black Hamburg grapes per year (sold at the palace in September). H A M P TO N C O U R T M A Z E

170

B U S H Y PA R K

HAMPTON COURT

Close by stands the Wren-built Lower Orangery, now a dimly lit gallery for Andrea Mantegna’s luminous richly coloured masterpiece, The Triumphs of Caesar. Painted around 1486 for the Ducal Palace in Mantua, Mantegna’s home town, these heroic paintings are among his best works, characterized by an accomplished use of perspective and an obsessive interest in archeological and historical accuracy. The most famous feature of the palace gardens, however, is the deceptively tricky trapezoidal yew hedge Maze (£3.50; free with palace ticket), planted in the 1690s. Mazes, or labyrinths as they were called at the time, were originally designed for pilgrims, who used to crawl along on hands and knees reciting prayers as penance for not making a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. They were all the rage among the eighteenth-century nobility, who used them primarily for amusement, secret conversations and flirtation. The maze was originally planted with hornbeam, but with the onset of the tourist boom in the 1960s the hornbeam took quite a battering and had to be replaced with yew.

BUSHY PARK MAP P.169

Beyond the Lion Gates to the north of the Maze and across Hampton Court Road lies Bushy Park, the palace’s semi-wild enclosure of over a thousand acres, which sustains copious herds of fallow and red deer. Wren’s mile-long royal road, Chestnut Avenue, cuts through the park, and is at its best in May when the trees are in blossom. The park’s main architectural feature is the Diana Fountain, situated a third of the way along to help break the monotony. The statue – which, in fact, depicts Arethusa – was commissioned by Charles II from Francesco Fanelli and originally graced the Privy Garden; stranded in the centre of this vast pond, she looks ill-proportioned and a bit forlorn. Off to the west, a little further up the avenue, you’ll come upon the Waterhouse Woodland Gardens, which are at their most colourful each spring when the rhododendrons, azaleas and camellias are in bloom. The crowds are fairly thin even here, but if you really want to escape the visitors make for the park’s wilder western section, which is home to abundant wildlife. 171

Hotels, B&Bs and hostels HOTELS, B&BS AND HOSTELS

There’s no getting away from the fact that accommodation in London is expensive. Compared with most European cities, you pay over the odds in every category. The cheapest option is to go to one of the independent hostels, where dorm beds start at around £12. Going up a notch, even the most basic B&Bs struggle to bring their tariffs below £60 for a double with shared facilities, which is why so many people head for the budget chain hotels. For a really decent hotel room, you shouldn’t expect much change out of £100 a night. Most B&Bs and many hotels are housed in former residential properties, which means that rooms tend to be on the small side. That said, even the most basic rooms tend to have TVs, and breakfast is nearly always included in the price. Though hostels normally don’t provide breakfast, they do usually have cooking facilities – exceptions are mentioned in the text. The prices quoted are for the cheapest double room, though rates often vary according to availability (see box opposite).

Whitehall and Westminster THE GRAND > 8 Northumberland Avenue ! Charing Cross T 020/7839 8877, W www.thegrandattrafalgar square.com. MAP P.37, POCKET MAP G17. Grandiloquent Victorian building in a fantastic location just off Trafalgar Square, efficiently run, with fully equipped, modern rooms and free wi-fi. Check weekend and holiday rates at their Club Quarters website (W www.clubquarters.com). £170–250 LUNA & SIMONE HOTEL > 47–49 Belgrave Rd ! Victoria T 020/7834 5897, W www.lunasimonehotel.com. MAP P.40, POCKET MAP G10. B&B with a bright foyer, very friendly staff and plain, well-maintained en-suite rooms. Big breakfasts. £85 174

SANCTUARY HOUSE > 33 Tothill St

! St James’s Park T 020/7799 4044,

W www.fullershotels.co.uk. MAP P.40,

POCKET MAP F19. A Fuller’s hotel above a Fuller’s pub, and decked out like one too, in comfortable pseudo-Victoriana. Breakfast is extra, and is served in the pub, but the location by St James’s Park is terrific. Rates vary – ask about the weekend deals. £100–150

St James’s THE STAFFORD HOTEL > 16–18 St James’s Place ! Green Park T 020/7493 0111, W www .thestaffordhotel.co.uk. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP E17. Tucked into a quiet backstreet off St James’s Street, The Stafford provides high-class rooms in the main building, with larger, more expensive accommodation in the unique Carriage House, a luxuriously converted row of

Booking a room

D

eighteenth-century stables. The hotel’s American Bar was founded to provide cocktails for pioneering American visitors in the early 1930s, and its courtyard terrace remains a delight. £250–300

Mayfair and Marylebone CENTRAL YHA > 104 Bolsover St ! Great Portland Street T 0845/371 9154, W www.yha.org.uk. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP D12. YHA’s newest hostel is in a quiet location, and yet walking distance from the West End. Free wi-fi, kitchen and a 24hr café-bar. No groups. Dorms only (4–8 beds). Dorms £25 CLARIDGE’S > Brook St ! Bond Street

T 020/7629 8860, W www.claridges

.co.uk. MAP P.53, POCKET MAP C15. This famous and glamorous Art Deco Mayfair hotel is the chosen abode of visiting heads of state and media megastars. For your money you get wardrobes bigger than most bathrooms, showerheads the size of dinner plates and decor as plush as any vacationing potentate could wish for. £330 EDWARD LEAR HOTEL > 28–30 Seymour St ! Marble Arch T 020/7402 5401, W www.edlear.com. MAP P.59,

HOTELS, B&BS AND HOSTELS

emand for beds is so great that London doesn’t really have a low season, though things do slacken off a little in January and February. Look online well in advance to get the best price – you may be able to shave £50–100 off room rates at some of the more upmarket hotels. London’s tourist offices (see p.193) operate a room-booking service, for which a small fee is levied (they also take the first night’s fee in advance). There are also British Hotel Reservation Centre (BHRC; 24hr helpline T 020/7592 3055, W www.bhrc.co.uk) desks at Heathrow and Gatwick airports, and Paddington, King’s Cross and Victoria stations. BHRC desks are open daily from 6am till midnight, and there’s no booking fee – they can also get big discounts at the more upmarket hotels. You can book accommodation for free online at W www.londontown .com; payment is made directly to the hotel on checking out and they offer discounts of over fifty percent. Other useful websites include W www .accommodationlondon.net and W www.hotelsengland.com, and for last-minute offers: W www.laterooms.com and W www.lastminute .com. W www.londonbb.com sources classy B&B options, while W www .couchsurfing.org puts travellers in touch with people to stay or hang out with. POCKET MAP A14. Lear’s former home enjoys a great location close to Oxford Street and Hyde Park, lovely flower boxes and a plush foyer. Rooms themselves need a bit of a makeover, but the low prices reflect both this and the fact that most only have shared facilities. £80 LINCOLN HOUSE HOTEL > 33 Gloucester Place ! Marble Arch or Baker Street T 020/7486 7630, W www .lincoln-house-hotel.co.uk. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP A14. Dark wood panelling gives this Georgian B&B in Marylebone a ship’s-cabin feel. All the rooms are en suite and well equipped; rates vary according to the size of the bed and length of stay. Breakfast not included. £75 WIGMORE COURT HOTEL > 23 Gloucester Place ! Marble Arch or Baker Street T 020/7935 0928, W www .wigmore-court-hotel.co.uk. MAP P.59, POCKET MAP A14. The ruched curtains and floral decor may not be to everyone’s taste, but this Georgian townhouse is a better-than-average B&B, boasting a high tally of returning clients. Comfortable rooms with en-suite facilities, plus two cheaper doubles with shared facilities. No lift, but there’s a laundry and basic kitchen for guests’ use. £89

175

Budget chain hotels

HOTELS, B&BS AND HOSTELS

hain hotels have pretty much got the budget hotel market sewn up. B&Bs may be able to offer a more personal touch and more character in the decor, but the franchises are often in unbeatable central locations. Although they will never really be more than perfunctory places to stay, on the whole they can be guaranteed to provide clean if anonymous rooms. Bumping along at the bottom are easyHotel (W www.easyhotel.com), whose prices start at just £25 for an en-suite double – if you want a window, TV use or room cleaning, it’s extra; there are branches in Victoria, South Ken, Paddington and Earl’s Court. Serious bargains can also be had at Travelodge, which has some very handily situated hotels in Covent Garden, Farringdon, Marylebone and Southwark; rooms are utilitarian, but if you book online well in advance, en-suite doubles can cost less than £50. Premier Inn is the other real budget option. It’s generally considered a cut above Travelodge (and it doesn’t have quite the online bargains); centrally located branches exist at the back of County Hall, near Tate Modern and by the Tower of London. The rest of the chain gang aren’t worth considering as you can get better value elsewhere. Look out, however, for nitenite (W www.nitenite.com), a “micro boutique” hotel chain which offers luxury “cabins” for as little as £50, and should have several London branches by 2011; ditto Yotel (W www.yotel.com), a Japanese-style capsule chain, where rooms can be rented by the hour.

C

Soho and Covent Garden THE FIELDING HOTEL > 4 Broad Court, Bow St ! Covent Garden T 020/7836 8305, W www.the-fielding-hotel.co.uk. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP H15. Quietly situated on a traffic-free, gas-lit court, this excellent hotel is one of Covent Garden’s hidden gems. Its en-suite rooms are a firm favourite with visiting performers, since it’s just a few yards from the Royal Opera House. No lift and no breakfast. £130 HAZLITT’S > 6 Frith St ! Tottenham Court Road T 020/7434 1771, W www .hazlittshotel.com. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP F14. Located off the south side of Soho Square, this early eighteenth-century building is a hotel of real character and discreet charm, offering en-suite rooms exquisitely decorated with period furniture. There’s a small sitting room, but no dining room; breakfast (served in the rooms) is not included. £230 OXFORD STREET YHA > 14 Noel St Circus or Tottenham Court Road T 0845/371 9133, W www .yha.org.uk. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP E14. The Soho location ! Oxford

176

and modest size mean this hostel tends to be full year-round. It's also seen better days. No groups, no under 16s, no towels, no lift and no café, but a large kitchen and laundry facilities. Dorms (4–6 beds) and twins only. Dorms £25; doubles £60 PICCADILLY BACKPACKERS > 12 Sherwood St ! Piccadilly Circus T 020/7434 9009, W www .piccadillybackpackers.com. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP E16. Vast, 700-bed hostel with small, cramped rooms and an institutional feel. Not the quietest place to crash out, nor the cleanest, but it’s incredibly cheap and central. You can pay more for pod bunks and en-suite facilities. Breakfast not included; laundry but no kitchen. Dorms £12; doubles £65 SEVEN DIALS HOTEL > 7 Monmouth St ! Covent Garden T 020/7681 0791, W www.sevendialshotellondon .com. MAP PP.66–67, POCKET MAP G14. Pleasant family-run B&B hotel on a lovely street in the heart of the West End. The staircase is narrow and winding (no lift) and the rooms are small, but all are en

suite, with TV, tea/coffee-making facilities and free wi-fi and the staff are very helpful. £80.

ALHAMBRA HOTEL > 17 Argyle St

! King’s Cross St Pancras T 020/7631

4115, W www.alhambrahotel.com. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J3. Clean, modern, functional place just a stone’s throw from St Pancras. Cheapest rooms have shared facilities and there’s no lift, but free wi-fi is available. £60 ARRAN HOUSE HOTEL > 77–79 Gower St ! Goodge Street T 020/7535 2186, W www.arranhotel-london.com. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP F12. Comfortable and clean B&B, with pink furnishings. All doubles are en suite, but there are a few bargain singles with shared facilities. £82 CLINK HOSTEL > 78 King’s Cross Rd

! King’s Cross St Pancras T 020/7183

9400, W www.clinkhostel.com. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP K3. This 300-bed place is run by Ashlee House, but has funkier decor, bargain pod beds, and plenty of period features from the days when it was a Victorian courthouse, like the spacious internet courtroom – you can even stay in one of the old prison cells. Breakfast included; kitchen facilities from noon; 4–16 bed dorms available. Dorms from around £10; doubles £40 CLINK 261 HOSTEL > 261–265 Gray’s Inn Rd ! King’s Cross St Pancras T 020/7833 9400, W www.ashleehouse .co.uk. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J3. A clean and friendly 170-bed hostel in a converted office block near King’s Cross station, with laundry and kitchen facilities. Breakfast included. Dorms (4–16 beds) available. Dorms from £14; doubles £50 GENERATOR > Compton Place, off Tavistock Place ! Russell Square T 020/7388 7666, W www .generatorhostels.com. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J4. A huge hostel, with over 800 beds, in a converted police barracks tucked away down a cobbled street. The neon and UV lighting and post-industrial decor may not be to everyone’s taste, but

RIDGEMOUNT HOTEL > 65–67 Gower St ! Goodge Street T 020/7636 1141, W www.ridgemounthotel .co.uk. Map P.80, POCKET MAP F12. Very friendly, old-fashioned, family-run place, with small rooms (half with shared facilities), a garden and free hot drinks machine. A reliable, basic bargain. £60 HOTEL RUSSELL > 1–8 Russell Square

! Russell Square T 020/7837 6470,

W www.londonrussellhotel .co.uk. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP G12. From its grand 1898 exterior to its opulent interiors of marble, wood and crystal, this late-Victorian landmark fully retains its period atmosphere in all its public areas – if not in the rooms themselves. Service could often be better, and the rack rates are pretty high, but online you can get good deals. Breakfast not included. £125–230

HOTELS, B&BS AND HOSTELS

Bloomsbury

this is without doubt the best bargain in Bloomsbury. There’s a young, party atmosphere with themed nights in the late-night bar. Laundry, but no kitchen; breakfast included, plus cheap café; 4–12 bed dorms available. Dorms from £15; doubles £50

ST PANCRAS YHA > 79–81 Euston Rd

! King’s Cross St Pancras T 0845/371

9344, W www.yha.org.uk. MAP P.80, POCKET MAP J4. Modern hostel opposite the Eurostar terminal on the busy Euston Road; rooms are very clean, bright, triple-glazed and air-conditioned. All doubles, and some dorms, are en suite and family rooms are available, all with TVs. Dorms from £25; doubles £50

The City APEX CITY OF LONDON HOTEL > 1 Seething Lane ! Tower Hill T 020/7977 9593, W www.apexhotels .co.uk. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP N6. A swish hotel on a secluded City street, designed for corporate clientele – the rooms are very masculine, in black, grey and burgundy, with the pricier ones enjoying more light and better views. Rates vary enormously according to availability so book early. The gym, sauna and steam room are free for guests. £60–130 177

FOX & ANCHOR > 115 Charterhouse St

! Farringdon or Barbican T 0845/347

HOTELS, B&BS AND HOSTELS

0100, W www.foxandanchor.com. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5. This traditional Clerkenwell pub has six small but luxuriously furnished rooms, up a narrow flight of stairs, with all the mod cons you could desire. The only issue is noise from nearby clubs so ask for a room at the back. Check-in is at Malmaison (see below). £95–165 THE KING’S WARDROBE > 6 Wardrobe Place, Carter Lane ! St Paul’s T 020/7792 2222, W www .bridgestreet.com. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L6. In a quiet courtyard just behind St Paul’s Cathedral, this place is part of an international chain that caters largely for a business clientele. The apartments offer fully equipped kitchens and workstations, a concierge service and housekeeping. Though the building is Georgian and occupies the site of the medieval Royal Wardrobe, the interior is modern. £130–210 MALMAISON > 18–21 Charterhouse Square ! Farringdon or Barbican T 020/7012 3700, W www .malmaison-london.com. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5. Set in a quiet, cobbled square in Clerkenwell, close to the Barbican, this is the London branch of a slowly expanding chain of very successful British boutique hotels. The tone is dark, modern and quite clubby in deference to the nearby City. Service and facilities are difficult to fault. £125–250 THE ROOKERY > 12 Peter’s Lane, Cowcross St ! Farringdon T 020/7336 0931, W www.rookeryhotel.com. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L5. Rambling Georgian townhouse on the edge of the City that makes a fantastically discreet little hideaway. Each room has been individually designed in a deliciously camp, modern take on the Baroque period, and all have super bathrooms with lots of character, plus air-conditioning and free wi-fi. Breakfast served in your room or in the conservatory. £220 ST PAUL’S YHA > 36 Carter Lane

! St Paul’s T 0845/371 9012,

W www.yha.org.uk. MAP PP.86–87,

178

POCKET MAP L6. Large 190-bed hostel in a superb location opposite St Paul’s Cathedral. Breakfast included and a café for dinner, but no kitchen. Small groups only. Dorms (4–8 beds) and twins. Dorms £25; doubles £50 ZETTER HOTEL > 86–88 Clerkenwell Rd ! Farringdon T 020/7324 4444, W www.thezetter.com. MAP PP.86–87, POCKET MAP L4. A warehouse converted with real style and a dash of 1960s glamour. Rooms are simple and minimalist, with fun touches such as lights that change colour and decorative floral panels; ask for a room at the back, overlooking quiet, cobbled St John’s Square. Water for guests is supplied from The Zetter’s own well, beneath the building. £170

Hoxton and Spitalfields HOXTON HOTEL > 81 Great Eastern St ! Old Street T 020/7550 1000, W www.hoxtonhotels.com. MAP P.102, POCKET MAP N4. Fittingly trendy hotel in über-hip Hoxton, with contemporary art on the walls and fashionably lugubrious decor in the rooms, plus flat-screen TVs and duck-down duvets. The tiny breakfast is delivered to your room. Free wi-fi and cheap phone calls. Price depends entirely on availability; rooms are occasionally even sold for £1. £30–165

Tower and Docklands FOUR SEASONS HOTEL CANARY WHARF > 46 Westferry Circus ! Canary Wharf T 020/7510 1999, W www.fourseasons.com. MAP PP.110–111. A spectacular riverfront setting, funky modern interiors and good links to the City have made this hotel very popular with business folk, but weekend rates, which bring prices down, mean that it’s an equally good base for sightseeing. Several rooms have superb Thames views. Pool, fitness centre, spa and tennis courts, and there’s also the option of taking a boat into town. £150–190

South Bank and around

LONDON MARRIOTT HOTEL COUNTY HALL > County Hall ! Waterloo T 020/7928 5200, W www.marriott .com. MAP P.115, POCKET MAP J19. The Marriott has taken over some of the finest rooms in historic County Hall, former home to London’s government, with over three-quarters offering river views, many with small balconies. It’s all suitably pompous inside, and there’s a full-sized indoor pool and well-equipped gym. £210 MAD HATTER > 3–7 Stamford St ! Southwark or Blackfriars

T 020/7401 9222, W www.fullershotels .co.uk. MAP P.115, POCKET MAP L7. Plush pseudo-Victorian Fuller’s hotel above a modern pub on Blackfriars Road. Breakfast is extra on weekdays, and is served in the pub, but this is a great location, a short walk from Tate Modern and the South Bank. Rates depend on availability – weekends are usually cheapest. £95–135

Bankside and Southwark LONDON BRIDGE HOTEL > 8–18 London Bridge St ! London Bridge T 020/7855 2200, W www .londonbridgehotel.com. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP N7. Perfectly placed for Southwark and Bankside or the City, with very good transport connections, this is a comfortable, contemporary hotel right by the station with flat-screen TVs, wi-fi and air-conditioning in all the rooms. £100–170

SOUTHWARK ROSE HOTEL > 43–47 Southwark Bridge Rd ! London Bridge T 020/7015 1480, W www .southwarkrosehotel.co.uk. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M7. The Southwark Rose has nice contemporary design touches that raise the rooms several notches above the bland chain hotels in the area. Giant aluminium lamps hover over the lobby, which is lined with funky photographs, while the penthouse restaurant offers breakfast with a rooftop view and free wi-fi. Rates depend on availability. £125–190

HOTELS, B&BS AND HOSTELS

CAPTAIN BLIGH HOUSE > 100 Lambeth Rd ! Lambeth North T 020/8769 3500, W www .captainblighhouse.co.uk. MAP P.115, POCKET MAP K9. The former home of Captain Bligh (of Bounty fame) is now a nautically flavoured Georgian B&B, a short walk from the South Bank, run by a friendly couple (and their two cats). There are just three rooms, two of which have self-catering facilities; breakfast is taken in your room. £90

ST CHRISTOPHER’S VILLAGE > 161–165 Borough High St ! Borough T 020/7407 1856, W www .st-christophers.co.uk. MAP PP.122–123, POCKET MAP M8. St Christopher’s run seven hostels across London, with no fewer than three near London Bridge. The decor is upbeat and cheerful, the hostels are efficiently run and there’s a party-animal ambience, fuelled by the hostel bars. The Inn has a pub attached, the Oasis is women only, while the Village has a nightclub and cinema, plus a rooftop hot tub and sauna. Dorms from £18; doubles £50

Kensington and Chelsea ASTER HOUSE > 3 Sumner Place ! South Kensington T 020/7581 5888, W www.asterhouse.com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D10. Pleasant, award-winning B&B in a luxurious South Ken white-stuccoed street with a lovely garden at the back and a large conservatory where breakfast is served. £180 B+B BELGRAVIA > 64–66 Ebury St

! Victoria T 020/7823 4928, W www

.bb-belgravia.com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP F9. Very close to the train and coach station, this is a real rarity in this neck of the woods – a B&B with flair. The rooms are boutique-hotel quality, with original features as well as stylish modern touches. Communal spaces are light and well designed, and staff welcoming and enthusiastic. Free in-room internet access. £115 179

HOTELS, B&BS AND HOSTELS

CARING HOTEL > 24 Craven Hill Gardens ! Bayswater, Queensway or Lancaster Gate T 020/7262 8708, W www.caringhotel.com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP C6. The decor isn’t to all tastes, but the rooms are clean; the cheaper ones have shared facilities. £55 CARTREF HOUSE > 129 Ebury St

! Victoria T 020/7730 6176, W www

.cartrefhouse.co.uk. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP F9. Clean Georgian B&B situated in a white-stuccoed street round the back of Victoria station. The couple who run it are very friendly and all rooms are en suite. £102 COLUMBIA HOTEL > 95–99 Lancaster Gate ! Lancaster Gate T 020/7402 0021, W www.columbiahotel.co.uk. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP C7. This large hotel, once five Victorian houses, offers simply decorated rooms, some with views over Hyde Park, a spacious public lounge with a vaguely Art Deco feel, and a cocktail bar. Said to be a rock-star favourite, but surprisingly good value for all that. En-suite triples and quads also available. £90 GARDEN COURT HOTEL > 30–31 Kensington Gardens Square ! Bayswater or Queensway T 020/7229 2553, W www.garden courthotel.co.uk. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B6. Nicely refurbished family-run B&B close to Portobello Market; rooms are small, and the cheaper ones have shared facilities. English breakfast. £75 THE HALKIN > 5 Halkin St ! Hyde Park Corner T 020/7333 1000, W www .halkin.como.bz. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B19. A luxury hotel that spurns the chintzy country-house theme: elegant, East-meets-West minimalism prevails in each of the 41 rooms. The contemporary theme is continued in the Michelin-starred Thai restaurant, which overlooks a private garden. £250–450 HOLLAND HOUSE YHA > Holland Walk ! Holland Park or High Street Kensington T 0845/371 9122, W www.yha.org.uk. MAP PP.130–131,

180

POCKET MAP A8. Idyllically situated in Holland Park and fairly convenient for the centre. Kitchen available and café. Popular with groups. Dorms (4–10 beds) only. Dorms £25 THE MAIN HOUSE > 6 Colville Rd ! Ladbroke Grove or Notting Hill Gate T 020/7221 9691, W www .themainhouse.co.uk. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A6. Bright and cheerful place that manages to be both homely – thanks to some lovely period furniture – and chic. Perfectly placed for Portobello Road. Breakfast not included. £110 MEININGER > Baden Powell House, 65–67 Queen’s Gate ! Gloucester Road or South Kensington T 020/3051 8173, W www.meininger-hostels.com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP C9. Bright and cheerful modern hostel, part of a German chain, run with Teutonic efficiency and located near the South Ken museums. Free wi-fi. Kitchen, but no laundry; breakfast not included. Dorms (4–6 beds) available. Dorms from £19; doubles £45 MILLER’S RESIDENCE > 111a Westbourne Grove ! Bayswater T 020/7243 1024, W www.millersuk .com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B6. Every inch of this grandiose and eccentric B&B is littered with nineteenth-century antiques, from the sumptuous baronial drawing room (much in demand for fashion shoots) to the bedrooms. Some rooms are a little small and dark for the price, but the welcome is warm and the ambience unique. Access from Hereford Road. £180 PAVILION HOTEL > 34–36 Sussex Gardens ! Edgware Road T 020/7262 0905, W www.pavilionhoteluk.com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D5. A decadent rock star’s home from home, with outrageously over-the-top decor and every room individually themed, from “honky-tonk Afro” to “Highland Fling”. Service can be erratic but it’s perfect for those who like their hotels a bit quirky. £100 PORTOBELLO GOLD > 95–97 Portobello Rd ! Notting Hill Gate or Ladbroke Grove T 020/7460 4910, W www.portobellogold.com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP A6.

ST DAVID’S HOTELS > 14–20 Norfolk Square ! Paddington T 020/7723 3856 or 4963, W www.stdavidshotels .com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP D6. Inexpensive, family-run B&B, famed for its substantial English breakfast. Most rooms are en-suite, and the large family rooms make it a good option for families on a budget. £60 VICARAGE HOTEL > 10 Vicarage Gate ! High Street Kensington or Notting Hill Gate T 020/7229 4030, W www .londonvicaragehotel.com. MAP PP.130–131, POCKET MAP B8. Ideally located B&B on a quiet street a step away from Kensington Gardens. Clean and smart floral rooms with shared facilities; full English breakfast included. £93

freestanding Victorian house on a quiet backstreet between Hampstead village and the Heath. Rooms (most en-suite) are tiny but characterful, crammed with books, pictures and handmade and antique furniture. £75 LANGORF HOTEL > 20 Frognal ! Finchley Road or Finchley Road

& Frognal Overground T 020/7794 4483, W www.langorfhotel.com. MAP PP.152–153. Pristinely maintained if rather old-fashioned hotel in a trio of red-brick Victorian mansions, with a walled garden. Apartments (sleeping 3–4) also available. £90–100

Greenwich DEVONPORT HOUSE > King William Walk ! Greenwich DLR or train station from Charing Cross T 020/8283 3121, W www.deverevenues.co.uk. MAP P.158. Right in the centre of Greenwich, these conference-centre rooms are functional, but worth it if you can find an online bargain. £80–170

HOTELS, B&BS AND HOSTELS

A fun and friendly option above a cheery modern pub/seafood restaurant. The seven rooms are plain and some are tiny, with miniature en-suite bathrooms, but the hotel also has a great apartment (sleeps 6 – at a bit of a pinch), with a dinky Caribbean-themed bathroom and fantastic roof terrace (and putting green). Breakfast not included. £70

Kew and Richmond Regent’s Park and Camden NEW INN > 2 Allitsen Rd ! St John’s Wood T 020/7722 0726, W www .newinnlondon.co.uk. MAP P.145, POCKET MAP D3. Landlady Jan runs an excellent B&B with just five rooms above a nice pub (with good Thai food), in a quiet street a few minutes’ walk from the north edge of Regent’s Park. Breakfast is £5–8 extra. £75

Hampstead and Highgate HAMPSTEAD VILLAGE GUESTHOUSE > 2 Kemplay Rd ! Hampstead or Hampstead Heath Overground T 020/7435 8679, W www.hampsteadguesthouse.com. MAP PP.152–153. Lovely B&B in a

THE OLD STABLES > 1 Bridle Lane, Twickenham. St Margarets train station from Waterloo T 020/8892 4507, W www.oldestables.com. MAP P.163. Three bedrooms and one studio apartment in a lovely house in a quiet street right by the train station; walking distance to Richmond and the Thames. No onsite staff, but the manager is a phone call away. £75

Hampton Court PADDOCK LODGE > The Green, Hampton Court Road. Hampton Court train station from Waterloo T 020/8979 5254, E paddocklodge @compuserve.com. MAP P.169. A secluded Palladian villa set down a leafy lane amidst wonderful gardens, with just two luxurious rooms. Excellent breakfast; four-course dinner available by arrangement. £90 181

Arrival ARRIVAL

The majority of visitors arrive in London at one of its five airports, all but one of which can involve an expensive trip to the centre. Those arriving by train or bus are dropped right in the middle of the city, with easy access to public transport.

By plane Flying into London, you’ll arrive at Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton or City airport, each of which is less than an hour from the city centre. HEATHROW

Heathrow Airport (T 0870/000 0123, W www.heathrowairport.com) lies around fifteen miles west of central London, and is the city’s busiest airport, with five terminals and three train/tube stations: one for terminals 1, 2 and 3, and separate ones for terminals 4 and 5. The fastest train service into London is the high-speed, non-stop Heathrow Express to Paddington station (daily 5am–11.30pm; journey 15–21min); tickets cost £16.50 one way or £32 return. Heathrow Connect trains stop at intermediate stations (Mon–Sat 5.30am–midnight, Sun 6am–midnight; every 30min; journey 25min) but tickets cost just £7 single and £14 return. A cheaper alternative is to take the Piccadilly Underground line, which connects the airport to numerous tube stations across central London (Mon–Sat 5am–11.30pm, Sun 6am–11.30pm; every 5min; journey 50min); tickets cost just £4.50 single, or £7.50 for an Off-Peak One-Day Travelcard (Zones 1–6) (see “City transport”, p.000). A taxi from Heathrow will cost in the region of £50–70, depending on traffic and the time of day. 184

GATWICK

Gatwick Airport (T 0870/000 2468, W www.gatwickairport.com) is around thirty miles south of London, and has a train station at its South Terminal. Non-stop Gatwick Express trains run between the airport and London Victoria (daily 4.30am–12.30am; every 15min; journey 30min); tickets cost around £17 single, £29 return. It’s cheaper, however, to take a Southern train to Victoria (every 15min; journey 35min), or a First Capital Connect train to one of various stations within London (every 15–30min; journey 30–40min), including London Bridge and King’s Cross; tickets for either cost around £10 single. easyBus (W www .easybus.co.uk) runs buses to Fulham Broadway tube (6.40am– 11pm; every 15–20min; 1hr 10min), with online tickets going for as little as £2 single (£10 if you buy on board). National Express buses run from Gatwick direct to central London (5am–9.30pm; hourly; 1hr 30min): tickets cost around £7 single, £15 return. A taxi will set you back a ludicrous £90 or more, and take an hour or more. STANSTED

Stansted Airport (T 0870/000 0303, W www.stanstedairport.com) is roughly 35 miles northeast of the capital. Stansted Express trains run non-stop to Liverpool Street (5.30am–12.30am; every 15–30min; journey 45min), and cost £18 single, £30 return. easyBus (W www .easybus.co.uk) runs buses to Baker Street tube (daily 7am–1am; every 20min; 1hr 30min), with online tickets going for as little as £2 single (£10 if you buy on board). National Express runs buses 24 hours a day calling at various places in London en route to Victoria Coach Station (every

8–15min; journey 20min), where you can change to the tube; single tickets cost around £4. A taxi from the airport to the City’s financial sector will cost around £20, and take half an hour or so.

By train and coach

Eurostar (T 0870/160 6600, W www.eurostar.com) trains arrive at the beautifully refurbished St LUTON Pancras International train station, London Luton Airport next door to King's Cross, which is (T 01582/405100, W www.london served by several Underground -luton.com) is roughly thirty miles lines. Arriving by train from north of London and mainly handles elsewhere in Britain (T 0845/748 low-cost flights. A free shuttle bus 4950, W www.nationalrail.co.uk), takes five minutes to reach Luton you’ll come into one of London’s Airport Parkway station, which is numerous mainline stations, all of connected by train to King’s Cross which have nearby Underground St Pancras (every 15–30min; journey stations linking into the city 35–40min) and other stations in centre's tube network. Trains from central London; single tickets cost the Channel ports arrive at Charing around £11. All year round, 24 hours Cross or Victoria, while boat trains a day, Green Line (W www.greenline from Harwich, on the North Sea .co.uk) and easyBus (W www coast, arrive at Liverpool Street. .easybus.co.uk) run up to three buses Coming into London by coach an hour from Luton to Victoria Station (T 0870/580 8080, W www. (every 15–30min; journey 1hr 20min), nationalexpress.com), you’re most stopping at several locations en likely to arrive at Victoria Coach route, including Baker Street; tickets Station, a couple of hundred yards cost as little as £2 if you book in south down Buckingham Palace advance online (or £12 single, £15 Road from Victoria train station return if you don’t). A taxi will cost in and tube. the region of £60 and take at least an hour to central London.

ARRIVAL

10–30min; journey 1hr–1hr 40min), with tickets for around £10 single. Terravision (T 01279/680028, W www .terravision.eu) also runs coaches to Liverpool Street (daily 7am–1am; every 30min; journey time 1hr–1hr 15min), with tickets £9 single, £13 return. A taxi will set you back £80 or more, and take at least an hour.

Fly Less – Stay Longer!

CITY

London City Airport (T 020/7646 0000, W www.londoncityairport .com), the capital’s smallest and used primarily by business folk, is situated in the Royal Albert Docks, ten miles east of central London, and handles almost exclusively European flights. The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) takes you straight to Bank in the City (Mon–Sat 5.30am– 12.30am, Sun 7am–11.30pm; every

ough Guides believes in the good that travel does, but we are deeply aware of the impact of fuel emissions on climate change. We recommend taking fewer trips and staying for longer. If you can avoid travelling by air, please use an alternative, especially for journeys of under 1000km/600 miles. And always offset your travel at W www .roughguides.com/climatechange.

R

185

TfL Travel Information Centres, and valid on the bus, tube, Docklands Light Railway (DLR), Tramlink, London’s transport system has defiOverground and almost all suburban nitely improved over the past decade. rail services. The simplest way to use The congestion charge reduced an Oyster card is as a pay-as-you-go traffic by thirty percent within central card – you can top-up your card with London, and much of the money was credit at all tube stations and most ploughed into improving the buses. newsagents. As you enter the tube That said, London still has one of the or bus, simply touch in your card at most expensive transport systems in the card reader and the fare will be the world. taken off. If you’re using the tube or Transport for London (TfL) train, you need to touch out again or provides excellent free maps and up to £6.50 will be deducted. Oyster information on bus and tube services operates daily price-capping so that from its six Travel Information when you’ve paid the equivalent of a Centres: the most central one is at daily Travelcard (see below), it will Piccadilly Circus tube station (daily stop taking money off your card, 9.15am–7pm), with other desks at though you still need to touch in Heathrow arrivals (terminals 1, 2 and (and out). To obtain an Oyster card 3), Victoria, Euston and Liverpool you must hand over a £3 refundable Street train stations, and Camden deposit; visitors can buy one for just Town Hall, opposite King’s Cross St £2 online. Pancras. There’s also a 24-hour If you don’t have an Oyster card, helpline and an excellent website you can still buy a paper Travelcard (T 020/7222 1234, W www.tfl.gov.uk). from machines and booths at all For transport purposes, London tube and train stations (and at many is divided into six concentric zones newsagents too – look for the sign). (plus a few extra in the northwest), Anytime Day Travelcards start from with fares calculated depending on £7.20 (zones 1 and 2); Off-Peak which zones you travel through: the majority of the city’s accommodation Travelcards are valid after 9.30am and sights lie in zones 1 and 2. If you on weekdays and all day at the cannot produce a valid ticket for your weekend, and cost £5.60 (zones 1 and 2), rising to £7.50 for zones 1–6. journey, or travel further than your If you need to travel before 9.30am, ticket allows, you will be liable to it’s worth considering an Anytime a Penalty Fare of £50, reduced to £25 if you pay within 21 days. Try and 3-Day Travelcard, which costs from avoid travelling during the rush hour £18.40 (zones 1 and 2), . Children under 11 travel for free; (Mon–Fri 8–9.30am and 5–7pm) if children aged 11–15 travel free on all possible, when tubes can become buses and trams and at child-rate on unbearably crowded and hot, and some buses get so full they literally the tube; children aged 16 or 17 can travel at child-rate on all forms of won’t let you on. transport. However, all children over 10 must have an Oyster photocard Oyster cards and tickets to be eligible for free travel – these The cheapest, easiest way to get should be applied for in advance about London is to use an Oyster card, London’s transport smartcard, online. Without a photocard, you available from all tube stations and can buy an Off-Peak Day Travelcard

Getting around

GETTING AROUND 186

(zones 1–9) for children aged 11–15 for just £1, providing they’re travelling with an adult. Except for very short journeys, the Underground – or tube, as it’s known to Londoners – is by far the quickest way to get about. Eleven different lines cross the metropolis, each with its own colour and name – all you need to know is which direction you’re travelling in: northbound, eastbound, southbound or westbound (this gets tricky when taking the Circle Line). As a precaution, it’s also worth checking the final destination displayed on the front of the train, as some lines, such as the District and Northern lines, have several different branches. Services are frequent (Mon–Sat 5.30am–12.30am, Sun 7.30am– 11.30pm), and you rarely have to wait more than five minutes for a train between central stations. Tickets must be bought in advance from automatic machines or from a ticket booth in the station entrance hall. Single fares are outrageously expensive – a journey in the central zone costs an unbelievable £4 – so if you’re intending to make more than one journey, an Oyster card or a Travelcard is by far your best option.

Buses London’s famous red double-decker buses are fun to ride on, but struggle to run to a regular timetable due to the volume of traffic. In the Pay Before You Board zone in central London, and on all the extra-long “bendy buses”, you must have a valid ticket before boarding, whether an Oyster card, Travelcard, or a single ticket (£2) from the bus-stop ticket machines (which don’t give out change); elsewhere, you can buy it from the driver.

GETTING AROUND

The tube

A lot of bus stops are request stops (easily recognizable by their red sign) – stick your arm out to hail the bus or it will pass you by, and when on board ring the bell to request it to stop. Some buses run a 24-hour service, but most run between 5am and midnight. Nightbuses (prefixed with the letter “N”), operating outside this period, depart at twenty- to thirty-minute intervals, more frequently on some routes and on Friday and Saturday nights.

Suburban train lines To reach some of London’s far-flung sights, you may need to use the suburban train network, sections of which are now known as the London Overground. For enquiries, call T 0845/748 4950 or visit W www .nationalrail.co.uk. In East London, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) runs driverless trains to Docklands, Greenwich and beyond. Oyster and Travelcards are valid on all suburban, Overground and DLR trains.

Cycling Cycling is increasingly popular in London because – in the centre at least – it’s the fastest way to get around. Only folding bikes can be taken on public transport, although conventional bikes can go on certain tube and railway lines at off-peak times – check W www.tfl.gov.uk for details. Cycle Hire is London's public bicycle sharing scheme, perfect for short journeys, with over 400 docking stations. It's £3 for a key, and £1 for access, after which the first 30 minutes are free, the first hour's £1, increasing rapidly after that to £15 for three hours. Bikes can be rented from the London Bicycle Tour Company, 1a Gabriel Wharf on the South Bank (T 020/7923 6838, W www.londonbicycle.com), costing around £20 a day or £50 a week. 187

The London Pass

GETTING AROUND

f you’re thinking of visiting a lot of fee-paying attractions in a short space of time, it’s worth considering buying a London Pass (W www .londonpass.com), which gives you free entry to a whole host of attractions including Hampton Court Palace, Kensington Palace, Kew Gardens, London Zoo, St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London. The pass costs around £39 for one day (£26 for kids), rising to £89 for six days (£62 for kids). The London Pass can be bought online or in person from tourist offices and from London’s mainline train and principal underground stations.

I

Taxis Compared to most capital cities, London’s metered black cabs are an expensive option unless there are three or more of you. The minimum fare is £2.20, and a ride from Euston to Victoria, for example, costs around £12–15 (Mon–Fri 6am–8pm). After 8pm on weekdays and all day during the weekend, a higher tariff applies, and after 10pm, it’s higher still. Tipping is customary. An illuminated yellow light tells you if the cab is available – just stick your arm out to hail it. London’s cabbies are the best trained in Europe; every one of them knows the shortest route between any two points in the capital, and they won’t rip you off by taking another route. They are, however, a blunt and forthright breed, renowned for their generally reactionary opinions. To order a black cab in advance, phone T 0871/871 8710, and be prepared to pay an extra £2. Minicabs look just like regular cars and are considerably cheaper than black cabs, but they cannot be hailed from the street. All minicabs should be able to produce a Public Carriage Office licence on demand. There are hundreds of minicab firms in the phone book, but the best way to pick is to take the advice of the place you’re at, unless you want to be certain of a woman driver, in which case book a cab from Ladycabs (T 020/7272 3300), or a gay/

188

lesbian-friendly driver, in which case call Freedom Cars (T 020/7739 9080). Avoid illegal taxi touts, who hang around outside venues alongside licensed cabs, and always establish the fare beforehand as minicabs are not metered. Last, and definitely least, there’s currently a plague of pedicabs or bicycle taxis in the West End after nightfall. The oldest and biggest of the bunch are Bugbugs (T 020/7353 4028, W www.bugbugs.com). The rickshaws take up to three passengers and fares are negotiable, so you should always agree a price beforehand, based on a fare of around £3–5 per person.

Boats Unfortunately, boat services on the Thames are not fully integrated into the public transport system. Timetables and services are complex – for a full list pick up a booklet from a TfL information office (see p.000) or visit W www.tfl.gov.uk /river. You can pay for your fare using your Oyster card (and get 10 percent off single fares), but price-capping doesn't apply. One of the largest companies is Thames Clippers (W www.thamesclippers.com), who run a regular commuter service (Mon–Fri 7am–11.30pm, Sat and Sun 9am–11.30pm; every 20–30min) between Waterloo and Greenwich (including the Dome), with some

Sightseeing tours and guided walks Standard sightseeing tours are run by several rival bus companies, their open-top double-deckers setting off every thirty minutes from Victoria station, Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly and other conspicuous tourist spots. You can hop on and off several different routes as often as you like with The Original Tour (T 020/8877 1722, W www.theoriginaltour.com; daily 8.30am–6pm; every 15–20min; £24). Alternatively, you can climb aboard one of the bright-yellow World War II D-Day amphibious vehicles used by London Duck Tours (T 020/7928 3132, W www.londonducktours .co.uk), which offers a combined bus and boat tour (daily 9.30am– 6pm or dusk; £20). After departing from behind County Hall, near the London Eye, you spend 45 minutes driving round the usual sights, before

plunging into the river for a half-hour cruise; advance booking is essential. A much cheaper option is to hop on a real London double-decker – the #11 bus from Victoria station, for example, will take you past Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, up Whitehall, round Trafalgar Square, along the Strand and on to St Paul’s Cathedral. Alternatively, you can take an old double-decker Routemaster, with open rear platform and roving conductor, on two “heritage” routes (daily every 15min 9.30am–6.30pm): #9 from the Royal Albert Hall to Aldwych and #15 from Trafalgar Square to Tower Hill. Walking tours are infinitely more appealing and informative, mixing solid historical facts with juicy anecdotes in the company of a local specialist. Walks on offer range from a literary pub crawl round Bloomsbury to a roam around the East End. You’ll find most of them detailed in Time Out magazine (see p.193); as you’d imagine, there’s more variety on offer in the summer months. Tours cost around £5 and take around two hours; normally you can simply show up at the starting point and join. If you want to plan – or book – walks in advance, contact the most reliable and well-established company, Original London Walks (T 020/7624 3978, W www.walks.com).

GETTING AROUND

boats going as far as Woolwich. Typical fares are £5 single, with an unlimited hop-on, hop-off River Roamer day ticket costing £12. Other companies run boats upstream to Kew, Richmond and Hampton Court (see box, p.164). Look out, too, for the MV Balmoral and paddle-steamer Waverley, which make regular visits to Tower Pier in the summer and autumn (T 0845/130 4647, W www.waverleyexcursions .co.uk).

Congestion charge ll vehicles entering central London on weekdays between 7am and 6.30pm are liable to a congestion charge of £8 per vehicle. Drivers can pay the charge online, over the phone and at garages and shops, and must do so before midnight the same day or incur a £2 surcharge – 24 hours later, you’ll be liable for a £120 fine. Local residents, the disabled, motorcycles, minibuses and some alternative-fuel vehicles are exempt from the charge, but must register in order to qualify. For more details, visit W www.tfl.gov.uk.

A

189

Directory A–Z Addresses DIRECTORY A–Z

London addresses come with postcodes at the end. Each street name is followed by a letter or letters giving the geographical location of the street in relation to the City (E for “east”, WC for “west central” and so on) and a number that specifies its location more precisely. Unfortunately, this number doesn’t correspond to the district’s distance from the centre. Full postal addresses end with a digit and two letters, which specify the individual block, but these are only used in correspondence.

Street. If there’s an incident on public transport, call the British Transport Police on T 0800/405040. For Rape Crisis, contact T 020/8683 3300, W www.rapecrisis.org.uk.

Electricity Electricity supply in London conforms to the EU standard of approximately 230V. Sockets are designed for British three-pin plugs, which are totally different from those in the mainland EU and North America.

Embassies and consulates

Australian High Commission Australia House, Strand T 020/7379 4334, W www.australia.org.uk; ! Temple tube. Canadian High Commission 1 Grosvenor Square Cricket T 020/7528 6600, W www Most years three Test matches are .dfait-maeci.gc.ca; ! Bond Street. played in London each summer: two at Lord’s (T 020/7432 1000, W www Irish Embassy 17 Grosvenor Place .lords.org; ! St John’s Wood), the home T 020/7235 2171, W www.embassy ofireland.co.uk; ! Hyde Park Corner. of English cricket; the other at The New Zealand High Commission Oval (T 0871/2461 100, W www .britoval.com; ! Oval). There are also New Zealand House, 80 Haymarket numerous one-day internationals and T 020/7930 8422, W www Twenty20 matches, some of which are .nzembassy.com; ! Charing Cross. South African High Commission usually held in London. South Africa House, Trafalgar Square Crime T 020/7451 7299, W www.south Should you have anything stolen africahouse.com; ! Charing Cross. or be involved in an incident that US Embassy 24 Grosvenor Square requires reporting, go to the local T 020/7499 9000, W www police station (W www.met.police .usembassy.org.uk; ! Bond Street. .uk) or phone T 0300/123 1212; the T 999 number should only be used in Football emergencies. Central 24hr police sta- Over the decades, London’s most tions include: Charing Cross, Agar St successful club by far has been Arsenal (T 020/7704 4040, W www ! Charing Cross; Holborn, 10 Lambs .arsenal.com). However, since the Conduit St ! Holborn; Marylebone, arrival of Russian oil tycoon Roman 1–9 Seymour St ! Marble Arch; Abramovich, fellow London club and West End Central, 27 Savile Chelsea (T 020/7386 9373, W www Row ! Piccadilly Circus. The City .chelseafc.com) have had a of London Police (T 020/7601 2222, resurgence, winning the league for W www.cityoflondon.police.uk) are the first time in fifty years in 2005. separate from the Metropolitan Chelsea’s closest rivals (geographiPolice, and have their headquarters cally) are Fulham (T 0870/442 1234, at 182 Bishopsgate ! Liverpool 190

Emergencies For police, fire and ambulance services, call T 999.

Arsenal’s are Tottenham Hotspur (T 0870/420 5000, W www .tottenhamhotspur.com). East London’s premier club is West Ham (T 0871/222 2700, W www.whufc .com). Tickets for most Premier League games start at £30–40 and are virtually impossible to get hold of on a casual basis, though you may be able to see one of the Cup fixtures. A better bet is to head to one of London’s numerous, less illustrious clubs such as Crystal Palace (W www.cpfc.co.uk), Millwall (W www.millwallfc.co.uk) or Queens Park Rangers (W www.qpr.co.uk).

Gay and lesbian travellers London Lesbian and Gay Switchboard (T 020/7837 7324, W www.llgs.org .uk) has a huge database of everything you might ever want to know, plus legal advice and counselling. Lines are open 24hr: keep trying if you can’t get through.

Health For minor complaints, pharmacists, known as chemists in England, can dispense a limited range of drugs without a doctor’s prescription. Most pharmacies are open standard shop hours, though some stay open later: Zafash, 233–235 Old Brompton Rd, SW5 (T 020/7373 2798; ! Earl’s Court), is open 24 hours; while Bliss, at 5–6 Marble Arch, W1 T 020/3302 8345 (! Marble Arch), is open daily 9am till midnight. Every police station keeps a list of late-opening pharmacies. If there’s an emergency, you can turn up at the Accident and Emergency (A&E) department of

DIRECTORY A–Z

W www.fulhamfc.com), while

your local hospital, or phone for an ambulance (T 999). A&E services are free to all. You can also go to a Minor Injuries Clinic such as the one at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, West Smithfield (T 020/7601 7407; ! Farringdon), or get free medical advice from NHS Direct, the health service’s 24-hour helpline (T 0845/4647, W www.nhsdirect.nhs. uk). For emergency dental treatment, make for Guy’s Hospital, St Thomas St SE1 (Mon–Fri 9am–5pm; T 020/7188 7188; ! London Bridge).

Internet Many hotels and hostels in London have internet access. After that, your best bet is a café with wi-fi; try the one in Foyles bookshop at 113–119 Charing Cross Rd (! Tottenham Court Road). Alternatively, to find an internet café (£2–5 per hour) log on to W www.easyinternetcafe.com. In addition, most public libraries offer free access.

Left luggage Airports Gatwick: North Terminal T 01293/502013 (daily 5am–9pm); South Terminal T 01293/502014 (24hr). Heathrow T 020/8759 3344: Terminal 1 (daily 6am–11pm); Terminal 2 (daily 5.30am–11pm); Terminal 3 (daily 6am–10pm); Terminal 4 and 5 (daily 5.30am–11pm). London City T 020/7646 0000 (daily 6am–10pm). Luton T 01582/405100 (24hr). Stansted T 01279/663213 (4am– midnight). Train stations All are open daily 7am–11pm except where noted: Charing Cross T 020/7930 5444; Euston T 020/7387 1499; King’s Cross T 020/7837 4334; Liverpool Street T 020/7247 4297; Paddington T 020/7262 0344; St Pancras T 020/7833 1596 (Mon–Sat 6am–10pm, Sun 7am–10pm); Victoria T 020/7963 0957 (daily 7am–midnight); Waterloo T 020/7401 8444. 191

Lost property

DIRECTORY A–Z 192

Airports Gatwick T 01293/503162 (Mon–Sat 8am–7pm, Sun 8am–4pm); Heathrow T 020/8745 7727 (Mon– Sat 8am–7pm, Sun 8am–4pm); London City T 020/7646 0000 (daily 6am–10pm); Luton T 01582/395219; Stansted T 01279/663293 (daily 9.30am–4.30pm). Buses T 020/7222 1234, W www.tfl.gov.uk (24hr). Eurostar T 0870/160 0052. Train stations T 0870/000 5151, W www.networkrail.co.uk: Euston T 020/7387 8699 (Mon–Fri 9am– 5.30pm); King’s Cross T 020/7278 3310 (Mon–Sat 9am–5pm); Liverpool St T 020/7247 4297 (Mon–Fri 9am– 5.30pm); Paddington T 020/7313 1514 (Mon–Fri 9am–5.30pm); St Pancras T 020/7833 1596 (Mon–Sat 6am–10pm, Sun 7am–10pm); Victoria T 020/7963 0957 (Mon–Fri 9am–5.15pm); Waterloo T 020/7401 7861 (Mon–Fri 7.30am–7pm). Tubes and black cabs Transport for London Lost Property Office, 200 Baker St NW1 T 020/7918 2000, W www .tfl.gov.uk (Mon–Fri 8.30am–4pm).

restaurants in London accept the major brand cards. There are ATMs all over the city and every area has a branch of at least one of the bigfour high-street banks (NatWest, Barclays, Lloyds TSB and HSBC); opening hours are generally Mon–Fri 9.30am–4.30pm. Outside banking hours go to a bureau de change; these can be found at train stations and airports and in most areas of the city centre. The high cost of accommodation, food and drink make London a very expensive place to visit. Staying in a budget hotel and eating takeaways, you’ll still need in the region of £50 per person per day. Add in a restaurant meal and tourist attraction or two, and you are looking at £75–100.

Opening hours Generally speaking, opening hours are Monday to Saturday 9am or 10am to around 6pm and Sundays noon to 6pm. Some places in central London stay open until 7pm, and later on Thursdays and Fridays (around 9pm).

Money

Phones

The basic unit of currency is the pound sterling (£), divided into 100 pence (p). Coins come in denominations of 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1 and £2; notes come in denominations of £5, £10, £20 and £50. Many shopkeepers may not accept £50 notes – the best advice is to avoid having to use them. The exchange rate can fluctuate considerably, but at the time of writing, £1 was worth $1.50, €1.10, C$1.55, A$1.65, NZ$2.20 and ZAR11.30. For the most up-to-date exchange rates, see the useful currency converter websites W www.oanda.com or www.xe.com. Credit/debit cards are by far the most convenient way to carry your money, and most hotels, shops and

Public payphones are ubiquitous on the streets of London. Most take all coins from 10p upwards (40p minimum), some take only phonecards and credit cards, and some take all three. Discount call cards with a PIN number are the cheapest way to make international calls. If you’re taking your mobile/ cell phone with you, check with your service provider whether your phone will work abroad and what the call charges will be. Unless you have a tri-or quad-band phone, it’s unlikely that a mobile bought for use in the US will work in London. Mobiles in Australia and New Zealand generally use the same system as the UK so should work fine.

Post

Smoking Smoking is banned in all indoor public spaces including all cafés, pubs, restaurants, clubs and public transport.

Time Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is used from the end of October to the end of March; for the rest of the year the country switches to British Summer Time (BST), one hour ahead of GMT. GMT is two hours behind South Africa, five hours ahead of the US East Coast; eight ahead of the US West Coast; and nine behind Australia’s East Coast.

Tipping There are no fixed rules for tipping. However, there’s a certain expectation in restaurants or cafés that you should leave a tip of ten percent of the total bill – check first, though, that service has not already been included. Taxi drivers also expect tips – add about ten percent of the fare – as do traditional barbers. The other occasion when you’ll be expected to tip is in upmarket hotels where porters and table waiters rely on being tipped to bump up their often dismal wages.

Toilets There are surprisingly few public toilets in London. All mainline train and major tube stations have toilets. Department stores and free

museums and galleries are another good option.

Tourist information The chief tourist office in London is the Britain & London Visitor Centre, 1 Regent St (April–Sept Mon 9.30am–6.30pm, Tues–Fri 9am–6.30pm, Sat 9am–5pm, Sun 10am–4pm; times vary slightly in winter and June–Sept; W www .visitbritain.co.uk; ! Piccadilly Circus). Also useful is the London Information Centre, a tiny window in the tkts kiosk on Leicester Square (daily 10am–6pm; T 020/7292 2333, W www.londontown.com; ! Leicester Square). The most useful listings magazine for visitors is Time Out (W www .timeout.com), which comes out every Tuesday and has a virtual monopoly on listings. It carries critical appraisals of much of the week’s theatre, film, music, exhibitions, children’s events and much more besides.

DIRECTORY A–Z

The only (vaguely) late-opening post office is at 24–28 William IV St, near Trafalgar Square (T 020/7930 9580; Mon–Fri 8.30am–6.30pm, Tues opens 9.15am, Sat 9am–5.30pm); it’s also the city’s poste restante collection point. For general postal enquiries phone T 0845/774 0740 (Mon–Fri 8am–6pm, Sat 8am–1pm), or visit W www.royalmail.com.

Travellers with disabilities London is an old city, not well equipped for travellers with disabilities, though all public venues are obliged to make some effort towards accessibility. Public transport is slowly improving, with most buses now wheelchair-accessible, and up to a quarter of all tube stations – they’re marked with a blue symbol on the tube map.

Travelling with children London is a great place for children and needn’t overly strain the parental pocket. The city boasts lots of excellent parks and gardens, public transport is free for under 11s and many of the major museums can be visited free of charge. For the most part kids are tolerated in most cafés and restaurants, less so in pubs. 193

Festivals and events FESTIVALS AND EVENTS

LONDON PARADE January 1 W www.londonparade.co.uk.

At noon, a procession of floats, marching bands, cheerleaders and clowns wends its way from Parliament Square to Green Park. Admission charge for grandstand seats in Piccadilly, otherwise free.

narrow boats, Morris dancers and lots of children’s activities. Free. BEATING RETREAT early June W www.army.mod.uk.

CHINESE NEW YEAR

Annual military display on Horse Guards’ Parade over two consecutive evenings, marking the old custom of drumming and piping the troops back to base at dusk. Tickets must be booked in advance.

late January/early to mid February W www.londonchinatown.org.

TROOPING THE COLOUR

Soho’s Chinatown, Leicester Square and even Trafalgar Square all erupt in a riot of dancing dragons and firecrackers – expect serious human congestion. Free. OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE BOAT RACE late March/early April W www.theboatrace.org.

Since 1845 rowers from Oxford and Cambridge universities have battled it out over four miles from Putney to Mortlake. The pubs at prime vantage points pack out early. Free. LONDON MARATHON Third Sunday in April W www.london-marathon.co.uk.

The world’s most popular marathon, with around 40,000 masochists sweating the 26.2-mile route. Most of the competitors are running for charity, often in some ludicrous costume. Free.

second Saturday in June W www.army.mod.uk.

Ticket-only celebration of the Queen’s official birthday featuring massed bands, gun salutes and fly-pasts. The royal procession along the Mall allows you a glimpse for free, and there are rehearsals (minus Her Majesty) on the two preceding Saturdays. WIMBLEDON LAWN TENNIS CHAMPIONSHIPS last week of June and first week of July W www.wimbledon.org.

This Grand Slam tournament (played on grass) is one of the highlights of the sporting and social calendar. PRIDE LONDON late June or early July W www.pridelondon.org.

Colourful, whistle-blowing lesbian and gay march through the city streets followed by a rally in Trafalgar Square.

IWA CANALWAY CAVALCADE

194

May Bank Holiday weekend W www.waterways.org.uk.

HENRY WOOD PROMENADE CONCERTS

Lively three-day celebration of the city’s inland waterways, held at Little Venice, with scores of decorated

mid-July to mid-September. W www.bbc.co.uk/proms.

Commonly known as the Proms, this

series of nightly classical concerts at the Royal Albert Hall (and elsewhere) is a well-loved British institution.

LONDON FILM FESTIVAL November W www.bfi.org.uk/lff.

last bank holiday weekend in August W www.thenottinghillcarnival.com.

BONFIRE NIGHT

World famous two-day street festival established nearly fifty years ago, Carnival is a tumult of imaginatively decorated floats, eye-catching costumes, thumping sound systems, live bands, irresistible food and huge crowds. Free.

November 5

In memory of Guy Fawkes – who tried to blow up King James I and the Houses of Parliament in 1605 – effigies are burned on bonfires all over London, and numerous council-run fires and fireworks displays are staged. Free.

OPEN HOUSE

LORD MAYOR’S SHOW

third weekend in September W www.londonopenhouse.org.

second Saturday in November W www.lordmayorsshow.org.

A once-a-year opportunity to peek inside over 650 buildings around London, many of which don’t normally open their doors to the public. You’ll need to book in advance for some of the more popular places. Free.

Big ceremonial procession from the Law Courts on the Strand to the Guildhall of some 140 floats, military bands and even the odd piece of military hardware, followed by the new Mayor in his gilded coach and a whole train of liverymen in carriages. After dark, there’s a fireworks display on the Thames. Free.

STATE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT late October/early November W www.parliament.uk.

The Queen arrives by coach at the Houses of Parliament at 11am accompanied by the Household Cavalry and gun salutes. The ceremony itself takes place inside the House of Lords and is televised; it also takes place whenever a new government is sworn in. Free.

FESTIVALS AND EVENTS

NOTTING HILL CARNIVAL

A two-week cinematic season with scores of new international films screened at the BFI Southbank and some West End venues.

NEW YEAR New Year’s Eve W www.london.gov.uk.

New Year is welcomed by thousands of revellers who get to enjoy a spectacular firework display centred on the London Eye. TfL runs free public transport all night, sponsored by various public-spirited breweries. Free.

Public holidays ou’ll find all banks and offices closed on the following days, while everything else pretty much runs to a Sunday schedule (except on Christmas Day when everything shuts down): New Year’s Day (January 1); Good Friday (late March/April); Easter Monday (late March/April); Spring Bank Holiday (first Monday in May); May Bank Holiday (last Monday in May); August Bank Holiday (last Monday in August); Christmas Day (December 25); Boxing Day (December 26). Note that if January 1, December 25 or December 26 falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the holiday falls on the following weekday.

Y

195

Chronology CHRONOLOGY

43 AD > Romans invade and establish a permanent military camp by the Thames called Londinium. c.61 > Queen Boudica, leader of the Iceni tribe, burns Londinium to the ground. c.100 > Londinium becomes the capital of the Roman province of Britannia, eventually boasting a vast basilica, a forum, an amphitheatre and several baths. 410 > The Romans abandon Londinium and leave the place at the mercy of marauding Saxon pirates. 871–1066 > The Danes and Norwegians fight it out with the kings of Wessex over who should control London. 1066 > Following the defeat of the English King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, is crowned king in Westminster Abbey. 1290 > King Edward I expels London’s Jewish population. 1348 > The Black Death wipes out a third of London’s population of 75,000. 1381 > During the Peasants’ Revolt, London is overrun by the rebels who lynch the archbishop, plus countless rich merchants and clerics.

1553–58 > The religious pendulum swings the other way as Elizabeth’s fervently Catholic sister, forever known as “Bloody Mary”, takes to the throne and it’s the Protestants’ turn to be martyred. 1558–1603 > During the reign of Elizabeth I, London enjoys an economic boom and witnesses the English Renaissance, epitomized by the theatre of William Shakespeare. 1603 > James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England, thereby uniting the two crowns and marking the beginning of the Stuart dynasty in England. 1605 > The Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament (and King James I along with it) is foiled and Guy Fawkes and his Catholic conspirators executed. 1642–49 > English Civil War between the Parliamentarians and Royalists ends with the victory of the former under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell. King Charles I (1625–49) is tried and beheaded in Westminster. 1660 > The Restoration: Charles I’s son, Charles II (1660–1685), returns from exile to restore the monarchy and as the “Merry Monarch” actively encourages the development of the arts and sciences.

1665 > The Great Plague kills 1532–39 > The Reformation: King some 100,000 Londoners, around a Henry VIII breaks with the Roman fifth of the population. Catholic church, establishes the 1666 > The Great Fire rages for Church of England, dissolves the four days, kills just seven people monasteries and executes religious but destroys four-fifths of the City. dissenters. 196

1750 > Westminster Bridge opens, the first rival river crossing to London Bridge in over seven centuries. 1836 > London gets its first railway line from London Bridge to Greenwich. 1837–1901 > During the reign of Queen Victoria, London becomes the capital of an empire that stretches across the globe. Its population increases to nearly seven million, making it the largest city in the world. Industrialization brings pollution, overcrowding and extreme poverty. 1851 > The Great Exhibition is held in a giant glasshouse known as the “Crystal Palace”, erected in Hyde Park. 1855 > The Metropolitan Board of Works is established to organize the rapidly expanding city’s infrastructure. 1914–18 > During World War I, London experiences its first aerial attacks, with Zeppelin raids leaving some 650 dead – a minor skirmish in the context of a war that takes the lives of millions.

1948 > The SS Windrush brings the first postwar immigrants to London from the West Indies; over the next two decades, thousands more follow suit from former colonies all over the world. 1951 > The Festival of Britain is held on the south bank of the Thames in an attempt to dispel the postwar gloom. The Royal Festival Hall is its one lasting legacy.

CHRONOLOGY

1714–1830 > The Georgian period: from the reign of George I to George IV, London’s population doubles to one million, making it Europe’s largest city. The period is one of boom and bust, gin drinking, rioting and hanging.

1960s > Pop music and fashion helps turn London into the epicentre of the “Swinging Sixties”, with King’s Road and Carnaby Street the hippest places to shop and be seen. 1980s > Under the Conservative Thatcher government, the gap between rich and poor grows. Homelessness returns to London in a big way and London’s governing body, the GLC, is abolished, leaving London as the only European city without a directly elected body to represent it. 2000 > London gets to vote for its own Mayor (Ken Livingstone) and its own elected assembly. London’s national museums introduce free entry, the London Eye enhances the city’s skyline and the Millennium Dome opens for one year, and proves a critical and financial flop. 2005 > London wins the right to hold the 2012 Olympic Games. A day later on July 7, the city is hit by four suicide bombers who kill themselves and over fifty commuters in four separate explosions.

1939–45 > During the course of World War II, London suffers a lot 2008 > Conservative candidate of bomb damage, with 60,000 killed Boris Johnson defeats Ken and many thousands more made Livingstone and becomes Mayor homeless. of London.

197

PUBLISHING INFORMATION

SMALL PRINT

This first edition published January 2011 by Rough Guides Ltd 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL 11, Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110017, India Distributed by the Penguin Group Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL Penguin Group (USA) 375 Hudson Street, NY 10014, USA Penguin Group (Australia) 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia Penguin Group (NZ) 67 Apollo Drive, Mairangi Bay, Auckland 1310, New Zealand This paperback edition published in Canada in 2010. Rough Guides is represented in Canada by Tourmaline Editions Inc., 662 King Street West, Suite 304, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 1M7 Typeset in Minion and Din to an original design by Henry Iles and Dan May. Printed and bound in Singapore © Rob Humphreys 2011 Maps © Rough Guides Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database rights 2011 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher except for the quotation of brief passages in reviews. 208pp includes index A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-84836-274-1 The publishers and authors have done their best to ensure the accuracy and currency of all the information in Pocket Rough Guide London, however, they can accept no responsibility for any loss, injury, or inconvenience sustained by any traveller as a result of information or advice contained in the guide. 135798642

ROUGH GUIDES CREDITS Text editor: Edward Aves Layout: Pradeep Thapliyal Photography: Roger Norum, Natascha Sturny, Mark Thomas Cartography: Ed Wright Picture editor: Mark Thomas Proofreader: Stewart Wild Production: Rebecca Short Cover design: Nicole Newman and Dan May

THE AUTHOR Rob Humphreys has lived in London since 1988, although he grew up in rural Yorkshire. He has recently qualified as a City of London Tour Guide and in his spare time can be found steering a Norfolk reed cutter up and down the Thames.

198

HELP US UPDATE

SMALL PRINT

We’ve gone to a lot of effort to ensure that the first edition of The Pocket Rough Guide to London is accurate and up-to-date. However, things change – places get “discovered”, opening hours are notoriously fickle, restaurants and rooms raise prices or lower standards. If you feel we’ve got it wrong or left something out, we’d like to know, and if you can remember the address, the price, the hours, the phone number, so much the better. Please send your comments with the subject line “Pocket Rough Guide London Update” to E [email protected]. We’ll credit all contributions and send a copy of the next edition (or any other Rough Guide if you prefer) for the very best emails. Find more travel information, connect with fellow travellers and book your trip on W www .roughguides.com

PHOTO CREDITS All images © Rough Guides except the following: Front cover image: Trooping the Colour © Photolibrary Back cover image: Somerset House © Mark Thomas p.5 The Flask pub, Hampstead © Alex Segre/Alamy p.6 Trafalgar Square © Joe Cornish/ Getty Images p.17 Boat on the Thames © Charles Bowman/ Corbis p.17 Hampstead Heath © Alex Segre/Alamy p.17 South Bank © Bernd Tschakert Photography p.19 Diana Memorial Playground © Mary Briscombe/Royal Parks p.19 Children at London Zoo © ZSL p.21 National Maritime Museum © NMM p.21 Grow Your Own Food poster © The Imperial War Museum p.24 Rembrandt, Self Portrait © English Heritage Museum p.25 John Everett Millais, Ophelia © Tate Britain p.25 Interior of the National Gallery © The National Gallery p.29 St Pancras Station © Andrew Holt/ Getty Images p.31 Kitsch Cabaret at Madame JoJo’s © Madame JoJo’s p.31 Fabric © Tom Stapley  p.38 Uccello, Battle of San Romano © The National Gallery p.39 The Cenotaph © Daniel Berehulak/ Getty Images p.41 Household Cavalry © David Lyon/Alamy p.50 Lord Spencer’s Room © Spencer House Ltd

p.64 Leicester Square © Andrew Holt/ Getty Images p.69 Ballet performance © Dee Conway/ The Royal Opera House p.81 St Pancras Station © Michael Walter/ Troika p.88 Sir John Soane’s Museum © Michael Thomas p.89 Dr Johnson’s House © Dr Johnson’s House p.96 Café Below © Thomas Odulate/ Café Below p.100 Hoxton Square © Iain Chambers /Alamy p.103 Brick Lane © Janini Wiedel/Alamy p.104 Spitalfields Market © Alex Segre /Alamy p.107 Cargo © Cargo p.110 St Katharine Docks © Image Source/ Corbis p.122 Performance at the Globe © Globe Theatre p.128 Wellington Arch © Simon Bradfield/ iStock p.136 Jitish Kallat, Public Notice 2 © The Saatchi Gallery p.144 Regent’s Park © David Pearson/Alamy p.147 Gorilla Kingdom at London Zoo © ZSL p.151 Interior of Fenton House © National Trust p.159 View over Greenwich © Fazon1/iStock p.160 The Royal Observatory © NMM p.167 Stein’s, Richmond © Stein’s p.170 Hampton Court Maze © Skyscan/K. Hallam/Alamy p.171 Bushy Park © Oleksandr Ivanchenko/ Alamy

199

Index Maps are marked in bold.

INDEX

A A&E .................................191 accommodation........ 172–181 see hotels and B&Bs and hostels addresses ........................190 afternoon tea ............... 22, 56 airports ............................184 Albert Memorial ......9, 28, 132 Amora ................................53 Apsley House....................128 Aquarium, London Sealife.. 116 arrival ..............................184

B B&Bs see hotels and B&Bs Bank of England ........... 11, 94 banks...............................192 Bankside and Southwark ............................ 120–127 Bankside ............... 122–123 Banqueting House ..............40 bars see pubs and bars Beating Retreat ................194 Beefeaters .......................108 Benjamin Franklin House ....70 Bevis Marks Synagogue ......94 BFI Southbank...........114, 119 bicycle taxis .....................188 Big Ben ..............................43 bike rental .......................187 Bloomsbury.................. 78–83 Bloomsbury .................... 80 Boat Race ........................194 boat trips .................... 10, 17, 121, 146, 164, 188 Bond Street ........................56 Bonfire Night ....................195 Brick Lane........................103 Britain at War Experience ....................................124 British Library ....................81 British Museum .........8, 20, 78 Brompton Oratory .............133 Buckingham Palace ...... 15, 48 Bunhill Fields ...................102 bureaux de change ...........192 Burlington Arcade...............54 buses ...............................187 bus tours ....................18, 189 Bushy Park.......................171

C cabaret ..............................31

200

Cabinet War Rooms ............41 cafés Abu Ali.............................. 61 Bar Italia .......................... 73 Beatroot ........................... 73 Biscuit .............................161 Books for Cooks...............140 Breakfast Club .................. 73 Brew House......................155 Brick Lane Beigel Bake ....105 Café 1001 ........................105 Café 2..............................126 Café Below ..................11, 96 Café in the Crypt ............... 45 Camera Café ..................... 82 Chilango ........................... 96 Claridge’s.......................... 56 Clark & Sons..................... 96 Clerkenwell Kitchen .......... 96 Daquise .......................9, 140 De Santis .......................... 96 El Vergel ..........................126 Ev ...................................118 Food for Thought ............... 73 Fortnum & Mason ............. 56 Garden Café .....................148 Gloriette ..........................140 Golden Hind ...................... 61 Greenhouse......................167 High Tea of Highgate ........155 Hollyhock ........................167 Hubbub ............................113 Hummingbird Bakery........140 Hummus Bros ................... 82 Inn the Park ...................8, 51 Kurz & Lang ...................... 96 Lanesborough ................... 56 Lisboa Patisserie..............140 Louis Patisserie ...............155 Maison Bertaux ................. 73 Maoz Vegetarian................ 73 Marine Ices......................148 Marsh Ruby .....................118 Mô.................................... 61 Monmouth Coffee Company .................................... 73 Nordic Bakery ................... 73 Patisserie Deux Amis......... 83 Patisserie Valerie at Sagne .................................... 61 Paul Rothe & Son.............. 61 Primrose Patisserie ..........148 The Ritz ............................ 56 Rootmaster ......................105 Sotheby’s .......................... 61 The Table .........................126

Tai Won Mein ...................161 Tibits ................................ 61 The Wolseley .................... 61

cafés (by area) .....................7 Bankside and Southwark ...................................126 Bloomsbury ...................... 82 The City ............................ 96 Greenwich........................161 Hampstead and Highgate ...................................155 Hoxton and Spitalfields ....105 Kensington and Chelsea ...140 Kew and Richmond...........167 Mayfair and Marylebone .... 61 Regent’s Park and Camden ...................................148 St James’s ........................ 51 Soho and Covent Garden.... 73 South Bank and around ....118 The Tower and Docklands ...................................113 Whitehall and Westminster .................................... 45

Camden ................... 147–149 Camden .........................145 Camden Market ................147 Canalway Cavalcade, IWA... 194 Canary Wharf ..............33, 112 Carnaby Street ...................68 Cecil Court .........................65 cellphones .......................192 Cenotaph ...........................39 Central Criminal Court ........89 changing money ...............192 Changing of the Guard .......15, 40, 48 Charing Cross Road ............65 Charles Dickens Museum ...80 Chelsea............................136 Chelsea ................. 130–131 Chelsea Physic Garden .....137 chemists ..........................191 children ......................18, 193 Chinatown .................... 65, 74 Chinese New Year .............194 Christ Church, Spitalfields ....................................104 chronology .......................196 Churchill Museum .......... 8, 41 cinemas ...........................195 BFI IMAX ..........................119 BFI Southbank ......... 114, 119 Ciné Lumière....................142 Electric Cinema................143

City Hall ......................33, 125

City, The ..................11, 84–99 City, The ....................86–87 Clarence House ..................50 classical music and opera ....7

Cleopatra’s Needle..............71 climate change.................185 Clockmakers’ Museum .......91 clubs and live music...........31 100 Club ........................... 76 333 ..................................107 Bar Music Hall .................107 Bar Rumba........................ 76 Cargo...............................107 Dover Street...................... 63 Electric Ballroom .............149 Escape.............................. 77 Fabric ..........................31, 99 Herbal .............................107 Jazz Café .........................149 Madame JoJo’s ............31, 77 Mother.............................107 Notting Hill Arts Club .......143 The Quebec ....................... 63 Retro Bar .......................... 77 Ronnie Scott’s ..............31, 77 Roundhouse ............... 30, 149 Underworld ......................149

clubs and live music (by area) ........................................7 The City ............................ 99 Hoxton and Spitalfields ....107 Kensington and Chelsea ...143 Mayfair and Marylebone .... 63 Regent’s Park and Camden ...................................149 Soho and Covent Garden.... 76

clubs, gentlemen’s .............49 coaches ...........................185 Columbia Road flower market ....................................101 comedy ................................7 Comedy Café....................107 Comedy Store ................... 77

congestion charge ............189 consulates .......................190 costs ...............................192 County Hall ......................116 Courtauld Institute ....... 25, 71 Covent Garden .......... 8, 68–71 Covent Garden ...........66–67 cricket .............................190 crime ...............................190 crown jewels ....................109 currency...........................192

D dance see theatre and dance Dennis Severs’ House .......104 dentists ...........................191 Design Museum................125 Diana Memorial Fountain ....................................129 Diana Memorial Playground ...............................19, 132 disabilities, travellers with ....................................193 Docklands ................ 109–113 Docklands ............. 110–111 Docklands Light Railway .............................109, 187 Dr Johnson’s House ............89 doctors ............................191 Dome, The ........................112 Downing Street...................41 Drake, Francis ..................123 drinking see pubs and bars

E eating see cafés and restaurants electricity.........................190 embassies........................190 emergencies.....................191 Eros ...................................52 Eurostar ...........................185 events calendar................194 Eye, London.................10, 116

F Fenton House ...................151 festivals ...........................194 film see cinema Fleet Street ........................85 Florence Nightingale Museum ....................................116 food .....22, see also cafés and restaurants football ............................190 Foundling Museum .............79 Foyles .......................... 65, 72 Freemasons’ Hall ................70 Freud Museum .................154

G Garden Museum ...............117 gay and lesbian London .......7, 63, 65, 75, 77, 82, 191, 194 Geffrye Museum ...............100 Gerrard Street ....................65 Gherkin, The ............11, 33, 95

Globe Theatre, Shakespeare’s .............................122, 127 Golborne Road Market ......137 Golden Hinde....................123 Golders Hill Park ..............150 Goldfinger, Ernö ................151 Great Fire of London ...........95 Green Park .........................50 Greenwich ................ 156–161 Greenwich .....................158 Greenwich Park ................159 Guards’ Museum ................47 Guildhall ............................91 Guildhall Art Gallery ...........91

INDEX

Barbican ........................... 99 Coliseum .......................... 76 Royal Albert Hall ..............143 Royal Opera House .......69, 77 St Martin-in-the-Fields ..... 37 Southbank Centre .... 114, 119 Wigmore Hall .................... 63

Cutty Sark ........................159 cycling .............................187

H Ham House.......................165 Hampstead............... 150–155 Hampstead ....................151 Hampstead Heath ........17, 150 Hampton Court ....14, 168–171 Hampton Court...............169 Handel House Museum .......57 health ..............................191 Heron Tower .......................95 Highgate .......................151 Highgate Cemetery ...........154 history .............................196 HMS Belfast .....................125 Hogwarts Express ...............81 holidays ...........................195 Holland Park ....................138 Holmes, Sherlock ...............59 Holy Trinity Church ...........136 Horse Guards......................40 hospitals ..........................191 hostels Central YHA......................175 Clink Hostel .....................177 Clink 261 Hostel ..............177 Generator.........................177 Holland House YHA ...........180 Meininger ........................180 Oxford Street YHA.............176 Piccadilly Backpackers ....176 St Christopher’s Village ....179 St Pancras YHA ................177 St Paul’s YHA ...................178

hotels and B&Bs Alhambra Hotel ................177 Apex City of London Hotel ...................................177 Arran House Hotel ............177 Aster House .....................179 B+B Belgravia ..................179 Captain Bligh House .........179 Caring Hotel.....................180 Cartref House...................180 Claridge’s.........................175 Columbia Hotel ................180 Devonport House ..............181

201

INDEX

easyHotel ........................176 Edward Lear Hotel ............175 Fielding Hotel ..................176 Four Seasons Hotel Canary Wharf ..........................178 Fox & Anchor ...................178 Garden Court Hotel...........180 The Grand ........................174 The Halkin .......................180 Hampstead Village Guesthouse .................181 Hazlitt’s ...........................176 Hoxton Hotel ....................178 The King’s Wardrobe.........178 Langorf Hotel ...................181 Lincoln House Hotel .........175 London Bridge Hotel .........179 London Marriott Hotel County Hall .................179 Luna & Simone Hotel .......174 Mad Hatter ......................179 The Main House ...............180 Malmaison.......................178 Miller’s Residence............180 New Inn ...........................181 Nitenite ...........................174 The Old Stables................181 Paddock Lodge.................181 Pavilion Hotel ..................180 Portobello Gold ................180 Premier Inn......................174 Ridgemount Hotel ............177 The Rookery.....................178 Hotel Russell ...................177 St David’s Hotels ..............181 Sanctuary House Hotel .....174 Seven Dials Hotel.............176 Southwark Rose Hotel ......179 The Stafford.....................174 Travelodge .......................176 Vicarage Hotel .................181 Wigmore Court Hotel ........175 Yotel ................................174 Zetter Hotel .....................178

Household Cavalry Museum ......................................41 Houses of Parliament .... 8, 29, 43, 195 Hoxton and Spitalfields ............................ 100–107 Hoxton and Spitalfields ...102 Hoxton Square..................100 Hunterian Museum .............88 Hyde Park .................... 9, 129 Hyde Park Corner..............128 Imperial War Museum...21, 117

I information, tourist ..........193 Inns of Court ......................84 internet............................191

202

Camden Market ...............147 Columbia Road flower market ...................................101 Golborne Road Market......137 Old Spitalfields Market ............................. 11, 104 Petticoat Lane..................102 Portobello Road Market ......................... 9, 17, 137

itineraries ......................8–11 Ivory House ......................111

J Jewel Tower .......................44 Jewish Museum ...............147 John Soane’s Museum, Sir ...........................11, 21, 88 Johnson, Samuel ................89

K Keats House .....................151 Kensal Green Cemetery ....138 Kensington............... 128–135 Kensington ............ 130–131 Kensington Gardens..........132 Kensington Palace........ 9, 132 Kenwood House ...........24, 150 Kew ......................... 162–165 Kew ..............................163 Kew Gardens ....................164 kids ............................18, 193 King’s Cross Station............81

L Leadenhall Market ....... 29, 94 left luggage .....................191 Leicester Square ................64 Leighton House ................138 Lincoln’s Inn .......................88 Little Venice .....................146 live music see clubs and live music Lloyd’s Building .......11, 32, 95 London Bridge Experience....124 London Central Mosque .... 145 London Dungeon...............124 London Eye..................10, 116 London Marathon .............194 London Parade .................194 London Pass.....................188 London Sealife Aquarium ....................................116 London Transport Museum ......................................69 London Zoo..................19, 146 Lord Mayor’s Show............195 lost property ....................192

M Madame Tussauds ..............58 Mall, The............................46 Mansion House...................94 Marble Arch .....................129 Marble Hill House.............166 markets Borough Market ......... 10, 126 Brick Lane .......................103

Marylebone .................. 56–63 Marylebone .................... 59 Mayfair .............52–55, 60–63 Mayfair .......................... 53 Middlesex Street ..............102 Millennium Bridge .........................10, 33, 120 minicabs ..........................188 mobile phones..................192 money ..............................192 Monument..........................95 Museum in Docklands ......112 Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising ............137 Museum of London ....... 11, 91 Museum of Methodism .....101 music, live see clubs and live music and classical music and opera

N National Army Museum.....136 National Gallery ........... 25, 38 National Maritime Museum ...............................21, 157 National Portrait Gallery .....38 National Theatre................31, 114, 119 Natural History Museum ...............................19, 134 Nelson’s Column.................36 New Year’s Eve..................195 nightbuses .......................187 Nightingale, Florence .......116 nightlife see clubs and live music Notting Hill ......................137 Notting Hill Carnival .........195

O O2, The ............................112 Old Bailey ..........................89 Old Compton Street ............65 Old Operating Theatre, Museum and Herb Garret ....................................124 Old Royal Naval College......10 Old Spitalfields Market ...............................11, 104 Old Truman Brewery .........103 One Canada Square ..........112

P Palace of Westminster .......43 Parliament Hill .................150 Parliament, Houses of ... 8, 29, 43, 195 Paternoster Square.............93 Pepys, Samuel ...................85 Peter Pan .........................132 Petticoat Lane ..................102 pharmacies ......................191 phones .............................192 Piccadilly ...........................54 Piccadilly Circus.................52 Pinnacle, The .....................95 plugs ...............................190 police...............................190 Pollock’s Toy Museum ... 19, 68 Portobello Road Market ...........................9, 17, 137 post .................................193 Potter, Harry.......................81 Pride London ....................194 Prince Henry’s Room...........85 Proms ..............................194 public holidays .................195 public transport........ 186–189 pubs and bars ............ 5, 7, 26 Academy........................... 75 Anchor .........................5, 127 Anchor & Hope .................119 Audley .............................. 63 Bar Polski ......................... 83 Bartok .............................149 The Black Friar.............11, 97 The Duke .......................... 83 Café Kick .......................... 97 Callooh Callay..................106 Candy Bar ......................... 75 The Chandos ..................... 45 Charlie Wright’s International Bar..............................106 Churchill Arms .................142 Cittie of Yorke ................... 98 Cooper’s Arms ..................142 The Counting House .......... 98 The Cow.......................9, 142 Cutty Sark .......................161 Dog & Duck .................27, 75 Dover Castle ..................... 63 Dovetail ............................ 98 First Out ........................... 75

The Flask, Hampstead ......155 The Flask, Highgate .....5, 155 Fox and Hounds ...............142 George Inn .......................127 Golden Eagle..................... 63 Gordon’s ........................... 75 The Grapes.......................113 Greenwich Union ..............161 Grenadier .........................142 Guinea .............................. 63 The Gun .......................5, 113 The Holly Bush.................155 ICA ................................... 51 Jamaica Wine House ......... 98 Jerusalem Tavern .............. 98 Kings Arms ......................119 Ku Bar .............................. 76 The Lamb.....................27, 83 Lamb & Flag ..................... 76 The Lamb Tavern ............... 98 Lock Tavern......................149 Loungelover .....................107 Market Porter ..................127 Museum Tavern................. 83 Nag’s Head ......................142 Old Bank of England.......... 98 Pig’s Ear ..........................142 Prince of Wales ...............155 Princess Louise................. 83 Princess of Wales ............149 Prospect of Whitby...........113 The Rake .........................127 Red Lion, Crown Passage .................................... 51 Red Lion, Duke of York St .................................... 51 Red Lion, Parliament St..... 45 Royal Oak .................. 26, 127 St Stephen’s Tavern ........... 45 The Salisbury ...............27, 76 Slaughtered Lamb ............. 99 The Social......................... 76 Stein’s .............................167 Town of Ramsgate.... 111, 113 Trafalgar Tavern ...............161 Viaduct Tavern .................. 99 Victoria............................143 Water Poet.......................107 White Swan .....................167 The Windmill .................... 63 Windsor Castle ................143 Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese ...............................27, 99 Ye Olde Mitre .................... 99

pubs and bars (by area) Bankside and Southwark ..127 Bloomsbury ...................... 83 The City ............................ 97 Greenwich........................161 Hampstead and Highgate ...................................155 Hoxton and Spitalfields ....106

Kensington and Chelsea ...................................142 Kew and Richmond...........167 Mayfair and Marylebone .... 63 Regent’s Park and Camden ...................................149 St James’s ........................ 51 Soho and Covent Garden.... 75 South Bank and around ....119 The Tower and Docklands ...................................113 Whitehall and Westminster .................................... 45

INDEX

Open House ......................195 opening hours ..................192 opera see classical music and opera Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race ............................194 Oxford Street ......................57 Oxo Tower ........................115 Oyster cards .....................186

Q Queen’s Gallery ..................48 Queen’s House ..................157

R Ranger’s House ................159 Regent Street .....................54 Regent’s Canal .................146 Regent’s Park ........... 144–149 Regent’s Park ................145 restaurants 1 Lombard Street .............. 96 Al Waha ...........................140 The Archduke ...................118 Barrafina .......................... 74 Bibendum ........................140 Café Naz .................... 11, 106 Chez Lindsay ....................167 Cicada .............................. 96 Cigala ............................... 82 Costas Fish Restaurant ...............................9, 141 Eagle Bar Diner ................. 74 Fairuz ............................... 62 Fish Central ...................... 97 Galicia .............................141 Gordon Ramsay ................141 Hakkasan ......................... 74 Jin Kichi ..........................155 Kiku ................................. 62 La Porchetta ..................... 83 Lotus Floating Chinese Restaurant ..................113 Mandalay.........................141 Mango Room....................148 Manna .............................148 Masters Super Fish ..........118 Medcalf ............................ 97 Mem Saheb on Thames ....113 Mildred’s .......................... 74 Mr Kong............................ 74 Moro................................. 97 O Fado .............................141 Patterson’s ....................... 62 Petersham Nurseries........167 Phoenix Palace ................. 62

203

INDEX

The Providores & Tapa Room .................................... 62 Racine .............................141 Roast......................... 10, 126 RSJ .................................118 Saf ..................................106 Sarastro............................ 74 St John ............................. 97 Sweet & Spicy..................106 Tayyab’s ...........................106 Tentazioni ........................126 Tokyo Diner ....................... 74 Tom’s Terrace ...............10, 75 Trojka ..............................148 Truc Vert ........................... 62 Viet Hoa Café ...................106 Vincent Rooms.................. 45 Wild Honey ....................... 62 Wong Kei .......................8, 75 Yauatcha ........................... 75

restaurants (by area) ............7 Bankside and Southwark ...................................126 Bloomsbury ...................... 82 The City ............................ 96 Hampstead and Highgate ...................................155 Hoxton and Spitalfields ....106 Kensington and Chelsea ...140 Kew and Richmond...........167 Mayfair and Marylebone .... 62 Regent’s Park and Camden149 Soho and Covent Garden.... 74 South Bank and around ....118 The Tower and Docklands ...................................113 Whitehall and Westminster .................................... 45

RIBA ..................................58 Richmond................. 165–167 Richmond ......................163 Richmond Park.................166 Ripley’s Believe It or Not! ...53 Ritz, The....................... 54, 56 rooms, booking ................175 Royal Academy ...................55 Royal Albert Hall ..............143 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ....................................164 Royal Collection .................48 Royal College of Surgeons ...88 Royal Festival Hall.....114, 119 Royal Hospital Chelsea ..... 136 Royal Institute of British Architects ......................58 Royal Institution.................55 Royal Mews........................49 Royal Naval College, Old ...156 Royal Observatory ............160 Royal Opera House ....... 69, 77

204

S Saatchi Gallery .................136 St Anne’s Church ..............111 St Bartholomew-the-Great ... 90 St Batholomew’s Hospital Museum.........................90 St Bride’s Church ................85 St George’s Church .............57 St James’s ................... 46–51 St James’s...................... 47 St James’s Palace ..............49 St James’s Park... 8, 16, 46, 51 St Katharine Docks ...........110 St Martin-in-the-Fields ......37 St Mary Abchurch ...............93 St Mary Aldermary..............93 St Mary Woolnoth...............93 St Mary-at-Lambeth .........117 St Pancras Station........ 29, 81 St Paul’s Cathedral ....... 11, 92 St Paul’s Church .................69 St Stephen Walbrook ..........93 St Thomas’ Hospital .........116 Savile Row .........................56 Science Museum ..............134 Seacole, Mary ..................117 Serpentine .......................129 Serpentine Gallery ........ 9, 132 Severs’ House, Dennis ......104 Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre .............................122, 127 Shard, The..........................95 Sherlock Holmes Museum ......................................59 shopping ..............................7 shops Absolute Vintage ..............105 Backhaus.........................167 Bates................................ 51 Beyond Retro ...................105 Borough Market ......... 10, 126 Brindisa ...........................126 Browns ............................. 60 Charbonnel et Walker........ 60 Coco de Mer...................... 72 Compendia.......................161 Daunt Books ..................... 60 Davenport’s Magic Shop .... 72 The Emporium..................161 Fileric ..............................139 Fisher & Sperr .................155 Forbidden Planet ............... 72 Fortnum & Mason ............. 60 Foyles..........................65, 72 Freedom Press .................105 Gay’s the Word .................. 82 George F. Trumper ............. 51 Gieves & Hawkes .............. 56 Gosh!................................ 82 Gramex ............................118

Hamleys ........................... 60 Harrods........................9, 139 Harvey Nichols.................139 Henry Poole & Co .............. 57 James Smith & Sons ......... 82 Kilgour ............................. 56 The Laden Showroom .......105 Liberty .............................. 60 The Lion & Unicorn ...........167 Modern Age Vintage Clothing ...................................148 Mysteries ......................... 72 Neal’s Yard Dairy ............... 72 Parliamentary Bookshop ... 45 Paxton & Whitfield ............ 51 Persephone Books ............ 82 Playin’ Games ................... 82 Precious ..........................105 Radio Days.......................118 Rigby & Peller..................139 Rough Trade West ............139 Selfridges ....................57, 60 Squadron HQ ....................148 Stanford’s Map and Travel Bookshop ..................... 72 Tate Britain Gift Shop ........ 45 Terra Plana ....................... 72 Waterstone’s..................... 60 World’s End .....................139

shops (by area).....................7 Bankside and Southwark ...................................126 Bloomsbury ...................... 82 The City ............................ 96 Greenwich........................161 Hampstead and Highgate ...................................155 Hoxton and Spitalfields ....105 Kensington and Chelsea ...139 Kew and Richmond...........167 Mayfair and Marylebone .... 60 Regent’s Park and Camden ...................................148 St James’s ........................ 51 Soho and Covent Garden .................................... 72 South Bank and around ....118 The Tower and Docklands ...................................113 Whitehall and Westminster .................................... 45

Smithfield ..........................90 smoking ...........................193 Soane’s Museum, Sir John ...........................11, 21, 88 soccer..............................190 Soho ............................ 64–68 Soho .........................66–67 Somerset House ........... 10, 70 Sotheby’s ...........................56 South Bank ... 10, 17, 114–119

T Tate Britain .............25, 44, 45 Tate Modern ..........10, 25, 120 taxis ................................188 tea, afternoon .............. 22, 56 telephones .......................192 Temple ......................... 11, 84 Temple Bar .........................93 TfL ...................................186 theatre and dance .....7, 31, 77 Donmar Warehouse ........... 77 National Theatre ...............31, 114, 119 Open Air Theatre ..............149 The Place ......................... 83 Royal Court ......................143 Sadler’s Wells................... 99

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre ........................... 122, 127

time .................................193 Time Out magazine ...........193 tipping .............................193 toilets ..............................193 tourist offices...................193 tours ................................189 Tower Bridge ....................109 Tower of London ..........15, 108 Trafalgar Square ............. 8, 36 trains ........................185, 187 transport .................. 186–189 Transport for London.........186 Travelcards.......................186 Trocadero ...........................52 Trooping the Colour ..........194 tube .................................187

U Underground ....................187

V

W Wallace Collection .............58 Wapping High Street.........111 weather................................6 Wellcome Collection ..........80 Wellington Arch................128 Wellington Barracks ...........47 Wellington Museum .........128 Wesley’s Chapel & House ....................................101 West India Quay ...............112 Westminster ................ 42–45 Westminster................... 40 Westminster Abbey ...... 15, 42 Westminster Cathedral ................................ 29, 44 White Cube ......................100 Whitechapel Art Gallery ....103 Whitechapel Bell Foundry . 103 Whitehall ............8, 37–41, 45 Whitehall ....................... 37 Willow Road, 2 .................151 Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships.............194

INDEX

South Bank ....................115 South Kensington ..... 133–135 Southbank Centre......114, 119 Southwark................ 120–127 Southwark ............. 122–123 Southwark Cathedral ........123 Speakers’ Corner ..............129 Spencer House ...................50 Spitalfields .................11, 104 Syon Park.........................162

Victoria and Albert Museum ...........................9, 21, 135 Victoria Embankment .........70 visitor centres ..................193

205