SPECIAL REPORT: WATER RECYCLING, LANDFILL REDUCTION YIELDS FINANCIAL RETURNS April 2011 |
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THE MAGA ZINE FOR OPER ATIONS AND MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT
Plant of the Year Shearer’s Foods Rethinks the Food Plant
ALSO THIS MONTH ` THE BATTLE OVER GREEN CRED ` FOCUS ON DRY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY ` TECH UPDATE: HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACES
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• Electrical cables are slightly raised off of the machine frame to simplify washdowns and alleviate trapped food particulates. • The E TranSlicer is available with across-the-line start or with a variable frequency drive. • Other options include a prep table to assist operators and a remote operator stop button. • The integrated electrical box uses circuit breakers instead of fuses and incorporates a brake motor button to easily release the brake when needed. • Durable stainless steel guardlocks and sensors offer indicator lights that illuminate when guardlocks are properly engaged. • The machine features continuous operation for uninterrupted production.
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FEATURES COVER STORY
33
Plant of the Year: Shearer’s Foods Rethinks the Food Plant Some additional upfront cost already is paying dividends to this manufacturing organization, with the biggest returns yet to come.
57
Reuse’s Dollars and Sense For food and beverage companies focused on water recycling and landfill reduction, the effort yields solid financial returns.
69
Tech Update: HMIs Human machine interface technology has advanced by leaps and bounds—to the point where food manufacturers can now control and monitor plants from virtually anywhere.
79
Dry Processing Technology Mancini Packing Company delivers accurate powder blends to roasted peppers via loss-in-weight batch feeders. Cover photo by Vito Palmisano for Snack Food & Wholesale Bakery Magazine
33
DEPARTMENTS 8
Editor’s Note
10
Calendar of Events
13
Manufacturing News Prepare now to test and verify imported ingredients and other products.
69
17
The battle over green cred
21 Connect with FE on Facebook www.facebook.com/FoodEngineering
Follow FE on Twitter
50
Plant of the Year Profiles
94
Field Reports Metal detector for discerning cheeses
96 Food Engineering Magazine
Technology Sourcebook Focus on Heat Exchange
http://twitter.com/FoodEng
Join FE’s Group on LinkedIn
Food Packaging
103
Classified Advertising Engineering R&D Research as continuous improvement www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
3
www.foodengineeringmag.com EDITORIAL Joyce Fassl Editor in Chief
[email protected], 610-436-4220 ext. 8519 Kevin T. Higgins Senior Editor
[email protected], 847-405-4045
Providing the Full Spectrum in Separation Technology
Wayne Labs Senior Technical Editor
[email protected], 215-345-4548 Morgan Smith New Products Editor
[email protected] Richard Stier, Jaan Koel, Allen Merritt, Mark Huffman, Olin Thompson Contributing Editors ART & PRODUCTION Karla Fierimonte Art Director
[email protected] Suzanne Fairman Advertising Production Manager
[email protected], 253-946-6854 MARKETING Marge Whalen Food Automation & Manufacturing Conference Manager
[email protected], 847-405-4071 Amy Kozyra Marketing and Event Coordinator
[email protected], 847-405-4022 Chris Frost ProcessTechnologyXchange
[email protected], 952-224-4390
No matter the task, our full line of equipment is up to the job. Besides offering stand-alone separators, clarifiers and decanters in multiple sizes and capacities, GEA Westfalia Separator can work with you to solve complex food processing challenges. In many cases, we can even recommend a complete processing solution that will efficiently meet your needs.
Jill L. DeVries Corporate Reprint Manager
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[email protected] AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT Amy Schuler Group Audience Development Manager Megan Neel Corporate Fulfillment Manager Carolyn M. Alexander Audience Audit Coordinator FOR SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION OR SERVICE, PLEASE CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICE AT: Tel. 847-763-9534 or Fax 847-763-9538 or e-mail
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To learn more about the spectrum of separation technology we can provide, contact Philip Cunningham at 510-432-4732 or email him at
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FOOD ENGINEERING Volume 83, Issue 4 (ISSN 0193-323X) is published 12 times annually, monthly, by BNP Media II, L.L.C., 2401 W. Big Beaver Rd., Suite 700, Troy, MI 48084-3333. Telephone: (248) 362-3700, Fax: (248) 362-0317. No charge for subscriptions to qualified individuals. Annual rate for subscriptions to nonqualified individuals in the U.S.A.: $115.00 USD. Annual rate for subscriptions to nonqualified individuals in Canada: $149.00 USD (includes GST & postage); all other countries: $165.00 (int’l mail) payable in U.S. funds. Printed in the U.S.A. Copyright 2011, by BNP Media II, L.L.C. All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the consent of the publisher. The publisher is not responsible for product claims and representations. Periodicals Postage Paid at Troy, MI and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: FOOD ENGINEERING, P.O. Box 2146, Skokie, IL 60076. Canada Post: Publications Mail Agreement #40612608. GST account: 131263923. Send returns (Canada) to Pitney Bowes, P.O. Box 25542, London, ON, N6C 6B2. Change of address: Send old address label along with new address to FOOD ENGINEERING, P.O. Box 2146, Skokie, IL 60076. For single copies or back issues: contact Ann Kalb at (248) 244-6499 or
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Liquids to Value GEA Mechanical Equipment US, Inc. 100 Fairway Court · Northvale, NJ 07647 Phone: 201-767-3900 · Fax: 201-767-3901 Toll-Free: 800-722-6622 24-Hour Technical Help: 800-509-9299 www.wsus.com See Food Master, p. 65
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[email protected] Italy CORPORATE DIRECTORS Publishing Timothy A. Fausch Publishing John R. Schrei Corporate Strategy Rita M. Foumia Marketing Ariane Claire Production Vincent M. Miconi Finance Lisa L. Paulus Creative Michael T. Powell
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Directories Nikki Smith Human Resources Marlene J. Witthoft Conferences & Events Emily Patten Clear Seas Research Beth A. Surowiec
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
See Food Master, p. 64
EDITOR’S NOTE
Come hell and high water: a time for reflection and action
L Joyce Fassl, Editor in Chief e-mail:
[email protected]
ast month’s devastating earthquake, tsunami and resulting nuclear disaster in Japan have given new meaning to the challenge of keeping the global food supply safe and have caused economists who predicted America was on the road to economic recovery to rethink their position. While the chance of any contaminated food from Japan getting into North American markets is slim, the face of food safety has been altered by the fury of Mother Nature. Neighboring nations such as South Korean are screening all imported Japanese foods, while Hong Kong has plans to source food from alternate suppliers. The Japanese disaster has also caused America and other nations to rethink dependence on nuclear power and call for domestic nuclear plant inspections. Meanwhile legislators and the American public are asking what Uncle Sam is doing to protect his citizens from potentially affected foods and the air they breathe. According to FDA, foods from Japan make up less than 4
percent of foods imported from all sources. (In contrast, food products from Canada and Mexico each make up about 29 percent of all imported foods.) New York Times and Wall Street Journal reports warn the lethal mixture of unprecedented uprisings in the Middle East, rising food and oil prices, and the lack of exported Japanese automobile, electronics and related parts and goods could undermine not only America’s economic rebound, but that of the entire global economy. If big business starts to slow job creation or halt capital expenditures because of the disaster, we’re in for a longer recessionary haul. The good news is the resilience of the Japanese people to overcome the devastation, of course with a little help from the global community. Regardless of the outcome, it’s an excellent time for American business to reflect on its disaster preparedness and keeping our food supply chain safe every day, come hell or high water. As we have sadly learned, no one nation, person or business is immune from the wrath of Mother Nature. ❖
Food Engineering Editorial Advisory Board Tom Lance Vice President-Operations The Boston Beer Company Ed Delate Vice President, Global Engineering and Corporate Social Responsibility Keystone Foods LLC
8
David Watson Vice President-Engineering Campbell Soup Company International and Baking Technology Sam Casey Director of Engineering H. J. Heinz
April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
Alex Peele Director of Project Engineering Interstate Brands Corp.
Dan Sileo Vice President, Manufacturing Sunny Delight Beverages
Diane Wolf Global Vice President, Safety and Environmental Sustainability Kraft Foods
David Haase Vice President of Operations WILD Flavors
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CALEN DAR MAY 2011 3-6: Fundamentals of Food Science; Penn State University, University Park, PA; Office of Conferences and Short Courses, Penn State University; agsci.psu.edu/fundamentals 10-11: TD-NMR Applications in the Food Industry: Compositional Analysis, QC, R&D and Safety; NC State University, Raleigh, NC; Dept. of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, NC State University; 919-515-2957; www.ncsu.edu/project/foodengineer/ short-course 12-18: Interpack 2011; Düsseldorf, Germany; Interpack Processes and Packaging; www.interpack.com 17: Continuous Flow Thermal Processing of Multiphase/Particulate Foods; NC State University, Raleigh, NC; 919-515-2957; www.ncsu.edu/project/foodengineer/short-course 22-26: 11th International Congress on Engineering and Food; Athens, Greece; ICEF; www.icef11.org/main.php?general
JUNE 2011 11-15: IFT11 Annual Meeting & Food Expo; New Orleans, LA; Institute of Food Technologists; 312-604-0238; www.ift.org 16-17: Workshop on Novel Sampling and Sensing for Improving Food Safety; GTRI Conference Center, Atlanta, GA; Food Processing Technology Division, Georgia Tech Research Institute; www.foodsensing.gatech.edu
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`NEWS PLANT OPENINGS & EXPANSIONS Mountaire Farms is spending $34.5 million for an expansion of its poultry complex in Millsboro, DE. The resource recovery center will collect unused protein from current operations to manufacture commercial pet food. Harvest Time Bread will construct a 30,000-sq.-ft. expansion at its Mt. Airy, NC facility. The project includes two fully automated baking production lines consisting of tunnel ovens, proofers, scoring stations, spiral freezers and packaging equipment as well as conveyor systems. The construction is expected to be completed by July 2011. Coca-Cola North America is completing the construction of a 13,000-sq.-ft., $33 million expansion project at its bottling plant in Northampton, MA. The project adds a fourth production line for chilled juices to the bottler’s existing 455,000-sq.-ft. site. Texas-based Blue Bell Ice Cream is expanding its presence in Colorado by opening a 15,000-sq.-ft. distribution center with warehouse, office space and cold storage in Englewood.
Americold opened its new temperature-controlled storage facility in Delhi, LA. The facility provides more than 4.7 million cubic feet of convertible temperature-controlled storage space dedicated to the support of the adjacent ConAgra Foods Lamb Weston sweet potato processing facility.
Prepare now to test and verify imported ingredients, products
W
hile US food and beverage processors will be taking steps to meet the requirements of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) for products they produce in the US, processors that import ingredients or products from foreign suppliers will be required to verify these suppliers meet the same criteria as their American counterparts under the new law, says Gary Nowacki, TraceGains CEO. Nowacki, with more than 20 years of experience in food and related industry software, adds the two-year timer started ticking in January so importers need to start moving quickly. Section 301 of FSMA deals with foreign supplier verification and what’s involved in the process, which is not trivial. Verification activities may include annual on-site inspections and checking the hazard analysis and risk-based preventive control plan of the foreign supplier, says Nowacki. In addition, verification activities may include monitoring shipment records, doing lot-by-lot certification of compliance and periodically testing and sampling shipments. Each importer must perform riskbased foreign supplier verification activities for the purpose of verifying the imported food is as safe as food produced and sold within the US. Records must be maintained for a period of not less than two years and shall be made available promptly to the FDA upon request, adds Nowacki.
One of the major challenges to importers will be verifying foreign suppliers’ certificates of analysis (COAs), he adds. While it can be difficult enough to verify COAs from American suppliers accurately describe their products, verifying a COA from a Chinese supplier will be more difficult. The melamine issue a couple of years ago is a good example. While the COA listed protein, it certainly didn’t specify melamine as its source. Consequently, importers will be forced to do the lab work to verify foreign COAs. The first best practice processors need, according to Nowacki, is a firewall, “making sure that all foreign suppliers are in complete compliance with all requirements and food safety [practices] and rejecting shipments automatically if they’re not in compliance.” Yesterday’s tools—paper receipts and COAs, spreadsheets and clipboards— can help, but they need to be integrated with modern software systems to provide the response time FDA requires.
www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
13
MANUFACTURING
`NEWS INDUSTRY & PEOPLE Gary Cooper, Cooper Farms, (Oakwood, OH), was elected chairman of the board of directors of US Poultry& Egg Association at its meeting during the 2011 International Poultry Expo. He previously served COOPER as vice chairman. Mark Waller (Ingram Farms, Cullman, AL) was elected vice chairman; James Adams (Wenger’s Feed Mill, Rheems, PA), treasurer; and Elton Maddox (Wayne Farms, Oakwood, GA), secretary. Candy maker Just Born named David Yale as its president and COO. Marlen International, Inc. named Nikola Vajda as its president and CEO.
The Coca-Cola Company exercised its option to acquire the remaining portion of Honest Tea. Cargill concluded the acquisition of Unilever’s tomato product business in Brazil. In addition, Cargill officially assumed sales and marketing for Louisiana Sugar Refining, LLC, of which Cargill is onethird owner. Russ Marchiando was promoted to the position of packaging plant manager for Wixon, a manufacturer of seasonings, flavors, ingredients and consumer products. Ocean Spray’s four manufacturing sites (Markham, WA; Tomah, WI; Wisconsin Rapids, WI; and Middleboro, MA) were awarded the SQF 2000 Code Level III certification by NSF International in recognition of their
“comprehensive food safety and quality management systems.” Lindt appointed Daniel Studer as its new vice president of sales for Lindt USA. A M King, a Charlotte, NC architectural and engineering firm, was selected to design and construct the Harvest Time Bread facility expansion in Mt. Airy, NC. Joseph E. Scalzo, president and chief operating officer, left Dean Foods Company; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Gregg Engles is assuming Scalzo’s operating responsibilities. The company does not intend to name a replacement for Scalzo. NSF International opened its new NSF Shanghai Testing Laboratory in Shanghai, China.
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F O O D PA C K A G I N G Kevin T. Higgins, Senior Editor
Petroleum vs. corn
`
The battle over green cred is pitting PLA-based plastic against conventional PET resins mixed with additives that cause the plastic to decompose when landfilled.
G
ood-for-Mother-Earth chatter will get a lot noisier this year as bottled water suppliers trumpet new packaging that breaks down when placed in a landfill. Polylactic acid (PL A) resins from corn starch set the pace in bioplastics in the last decade, and that segment is projected to grow more than 15 percent a year through 2014, according to Datamonitor Group. Some of that growth will come at the expense of petroleumbased plastics. Polyethylene terephthalate is particularly vulnerable, given its wide use in beverage containers. Research by Morgan Stanley concluded one in four people are cutting back on purchases of bottled water in favor of tap water because of the landfill issues associated with PET and other plastics. With three-quarters of beverage containers ending up in landfills, a growing number of people are distancing themselves from trash that will remain hundreds of years after they themselves are gone. Additives that al low microbes to break down plastic have been available
` Canadian water bottler Pacific Water International is the first to commercialize the Bio Bottle, a PET container with an additive that accelerates decomposition. Source: Pacific Water International.
for 20 years, according to Danny Clark, president of Mesa, AZ-based Enso Plastics, though issues such as the opacity they cause in clear plastic has retarded commercial uses. Enso itself has advanced in fits and starts, says Clark, but after several reformulations, his Bio Bottle finally saw the light of retailers’ shelves in January. Pacific Water International, a Chilliwack, Canada water bottler, debuted 500ml and 1-liter Bio Bottles under its Redleaf brand in western states and throughout Canada. “Our greatest challenge is one of education,” according to company COO Dave Hillis. “We have to ensure consumers understand the dramatic difference between biodegradable and recyclable. Adding to the confusion are the so-called “plant bottles,” a reference to PLA. Another biodegradable PET container called EcoPure from Albuquerque, NM’s Bio-Tec Environmental is not far behind. The company’s additive is being used in preforms manufactured by Casey Container Corp. The Scottsdale, AZ manufacturer is ramping up production to fill advance orders for 38 million preforms containing the additive. Heat, light and moisture determine how quickly the plastic will degrade, and critics say there is no evidence PET and other plastics will completely break down. But fundamentals of chemistry suggest degradation will occur, says Enso’s Clark. “With these additives, when material is put in a microbial environment, the microbes secrete enzymes that break down the polymer,” he explains. Normally, microbes are unable to ingest the fossilized hydrocarbon that composes petroleum, but the additives overcome the barrier. “Your package will have the same shelf life and protection as you would without the barrier,” adds Clark, but once it is in a landfill, nature and microscopic bacteria will go to work. ❖ For more information: Danny Clark, Enso Plastic, 602-639-4228
www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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F O O D PA C K A G I N G
DIY modified atmosphere
M
odified atmosphere packaging has been a game-changer for many foods and beverages, though until now the technology was the domain of industrial users. No longer, however, thanks to a partnership between the Linde Group and a French startup company. About three years ago, Wikeeps technicians perfected the design of their two-piece system to keep oxygen out of wine bottles after they’ve been uncorked. One piece is outfitted with a hand-operated pistol nozzle and houses a gas cartridge; the second piece is the spout, equipped with a shut-off valve and airtight seat. To dispense the wine, the user squeezes the pistol, releasing gas into the bottle and evacuating the wine. “Dispensing wines is a nice thing, but preserving wine is the real purpose,” explains Steve Finley, global segment head of beverages for Linde North America Inc., Murray Hill, NJ. Linde partnered with Wikeeps, the Langon, France firm that developed the injection hardware as a way to evacuate oxygen so fine wines could be enjoyed a glass at a time, rather than drinking the entire bottle before oxygen degrades the wine. Wikeeps worked with another gas company when it developed its system three years ago, but it shifted to Linde
` Estate wines by the glass are an option for both the hospitality industry and homebound oenophiles with the Wikeeps system, which injects customized gas mixtures into uncorked bottles. Source: The Linde Group.
about a year and a half ago because of the gas supplier’s expertise in working with wineries. “The dissolved gas within the wine is part of the [wine-drinking] experience,” says Finley. Both the gas mixture and the amount of pressure must be balanced to ensure the modified atmosphere does not adversely affect the wine. Different gas mixtures are used for different types of wine. ❖ For more information: Steve Finley, Linde North America Inc., 800-232-4726
Little bottle, big splash Calling it the firm’s biggest beverage introduction in a decade, Kraft Foods executives talked about their new MiO concentrated flavoring in the same breath as their power brands at February’s Consumer Analyst Group of New York (CAGNY) conference, weeks before the tiny bottles began appearing on store shelves. The 1.62-oz. bottle, shaped like a water drop and outfitted with a spill-proof cap, is small enough to win a TSA agent’s approval. The no-calorie contents are squeezed into water to create a flavored drink. With a suggested serving size of 2ml, each bottle sold at the suggested retail price of $3.99 contains enough liquid for 24 servings, or less than 17 cents per 8-oz. serving. Of course, people can squeeze as much of the flavoring into a glass as they like, and that customization is central to MiO’s
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
` Concentrated flavor in a go-anywhere bottle is the proposition of MiO, Kraft’s new liquid beverage enhancer. Source: Kraft Foods Inc.
positioning. But the six flavor options compete with the stylish, palm-sized bottle for attention at the point of sale. While Kraft’s CAGNY presentation focused on the company’s established stars, CEO Irene Rosenfeld might have been thinking of MiO’s future contributions when she said, “We’ve doubled our presence in fast-growing, high-margin, instantconsumption channels.”
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TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K Focus on Heat Exchange
VERTICAL HEAT EXCHANGER HEAT EXCHANGERS Chemineer Kenics heat exchangers are equipped with streamlined static mixer elements that offer high heat transfer coefficients for uniform heat transfer. Used for a range of process applications, the high-performance thermal units offer maximum transfer rates even with highly viscous, difficult-to-process materials. Typical applications include chocolates, dairy products, salad dressings, sugar syrups and corn syrup. Chemineer, Inc.; www.chemineer.com
SCRAPED SURFACE HEAT EXCHANGERS Martin Brothers nickel scraped surface heat exchangers have a re-chromed inside diameter tube for abrasion- and corrosion-resistance; the tube inside diameter plating is re-chromed to 0.008-in. thickness. The exchangers are suitable for food, sauces, confectionery, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, fats, oils and shortenings. Martin Brothers, Inc.; 318-435-4581; www.teammartinbrothers.com
The Terlet Terlotherm vertical scraped surface heat exchanger handles a range of process applications including the cooking, heating, cooling, crystallization, pasteurization and sterilization of a variety of products. It has only one shaft seal, a hinged top cover for inspection and cleaning without disturbing the shaft seal and one-piece scraper blades that can be replaced without tools. The unit can process sensitive or complex products or particulates. It is bottom-driven to eliminate the possibility of product contamination, and is fully CIPable. Terlet; 856-241-9970; www.terlotherm.com
www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
PORTIONING DEPOSITORS NuTEC C-Frame portioning depositors fit into existing production lines to deposit fillings for stuffed sandwiches, multiple-layered products, appetizers, rolled or wrapped products, calzones, empanadas, cordon bleu, burritos, egg rolls, hamburgers, meat pies, chicken Kiev and stuffed seafood shells. The unit’s feed system uses a rotating spiral that moves the product to the rotary vane pump. NuTEC Manufacturing; 815-722-2800; www.nutecmfg.com
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CONSULTANTS
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DESIGNERS
INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY ENGINEERS
April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
CONSTRUCTORS
HYGIENIC PUMPS Wilden Pro-Flo X air-operated, doublediaphragm hygienic pumps handle the full range of viscosities, solids and shearsensitive products used in food processing. The pumps do not contain any mechanical seals or rotating parts. The components are constructed of passivated 316L stainless steel. The air-distribution system controls flow rates with the turn of a dial. Wilden; www.wildenpump.com
HEAT EXCHANGER/ EVAPORATOR Delivering similar output as multiple units, the GPE Dual Rototex (DR) Series scraped surface heat exchanger/evaporator has a vertical design that offers up to 154 ft.² of heat transfer surface area. With a single pass, its continuous design requires less residency time for the product. In addition to heating and cooling, the unit is efficient for atmospheric or vacuum operation in food and beverage applications including candy, caramel corn and coated snack foods, chocolate (crumb, liquor and syrups), cereal coating, pie fillings, gravies, salad dressings, peanut butter, margarine, shortening and vegetable oil, cheese products, and jams and jellies. GPE; www.gpeequipment.com
TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
PILOT PLANT EVAPORATORS API pilot plant Schmidt evaporators validate the quality, taste and color of finished product. Evaporation of product can occur under vacuum and low temperatures, or at high pressures with high-pressure steam. An optional hot water loop can be used for heat-sensitive products. Multiple pumps and variable speed control allow the processing of viscous or non-viscous fluids. API Heat Transfer; www.apiheattransfer.com
WEIGH MODULES METTLER TOLEDO 1-in. wide WMC weigh modules provide in-process control and embedded weighing in any critical instrument or system operation. A rugged design and direct connectivity offer flexible integration in checkweighing and dispensing applications. Capable of being integrated as single units or as parallel weighing arrays, they can be used with machinery for manufacturing and assembly (testing quality control systems, parts handling and assembly systems), packaging and filling machinery (bottles, cans and other small volume-filling systems, inspection, detecting and quality control systems) and laboratory equipment. METTLER TOLEDO; www.mt.com
CUTTER Engineered to produce continuous precision slices, the Urschel E TranSlicer cutter uses a 20-in. wheel; it accepts the in-feed of 4-in. diameter firm products and more compressible products up to 6-in. in diameter. Hinged/sliding access panels offer full access to all key areas of the machine. A sanitary design ensures all mechanical components are separated from the food zone. Urschel Laboratories, Inc.; 219-4644811; www.urschel.com
See Food Master, p. 53
www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
INDIRECT-FIRED GAS HEATER Used to heat process air streams without contaminating the air with the products of combustion, the Munters VariMax IFRG ultra-high-efficiency, indirect-fired gas heater is engineered for spray dryers and industrial processes with high temperature rises. Standard features include a stainless steel heat exchanger, FM- or IRI-certified gas trains and complete heater controls. Munters; 540-291-1111; www.munters.us
April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
PASTA PROCESSING LIGHTING FIXTURES Rated for 60,000 hours of maintenance-free use, Rig-A-Lite WFH-LED light fixtures are rated for temperatures from -40ºC to 40ºC; they feature heavy-duty aluminum construction and an FDA-accepted baked-on finish. Available in a 2 X 4 housing size with 180 LEDs, they also come with either a clear or prismatic acrylic lens. The fixtures are suitable for use in cold storage, frozen storage, food processing and other applications where UL1598 wet locations, NEMA 4X and NSF-compliant classifications exist. Rig-A-Lite Partnership, Ltd.; 713-943-0340; www.rigalite.com
The Pavan fresh pasta processing line is fully automated and covers all stages from the handling of raw materials to the cooking of fresh pasta with a capacity of 2,200kg/hr. Semolina, flour and rice flour are sent to different dosing devices that feed 2 mixing tanks. The different mixtures of raw materials can be obtained automatically by loading the desired recipe from the PLC unit. Each forming machine can handle different shapes. The extruded or sheeted pasta products are uniformly cooked in a multi-tier cooker equipped with a rinsing system to wash away starch from the pasta. The cooker has a clean-inplace system consisting of spraying bars above and below the belts and rotating nozzles inside the cooking chamber. Pavan Group; www.pavan.com
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TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
LABORATORY MIXING SYSTEM The Bematek laboratory pilot mixing system for in-line multi-component process development blends multiple streams of fluids into homogeneous emulsions, dispersions and blends. Fully scalable, the wet-mix process system features a rotor-stator mixing technology that exposes 100% of the mixed product to the same shear action without bypass. Capable of producing dispersions down to 1 micron with +/-1% repeatability depending upon the ingredients and application, the system is FDA, USDA and 3A compliant. Bematek Systems, Inc.; 877-236-2835; www.bematek.com
April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
TECHNOLOGY
Featuring a flexible conduit in its upper arm/wrist for routing cables and hoses for signals, air and power, the ABB Robotics IRB 2600ID integrated dress pack material handling robot has a 1.85m reach, 15kg payload, a swing base radius of 337mm, a base width of 511mm and total upper arm load of 26kg. The mid-sized robot can be mounted in multiple configurations and is suited for applications including case packing, carton handling, process tray handling and small format palletizing. ABB Robotics; www.abb.com
www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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S O U R C E B O O K
TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
FILLERS/DEPOSITORS Hinds-Bock fillers/depositors for use over horizontal vacuum formers are engineered for the clean filling of liquid or moist products ranging from water, thin brine or marinades to viscous potatoes, peanut butter, jams and jellies, candy or cheese; they can also be used for value-added meat, fish or poultry applications requiring the addition of sauce. Large port openings enable the gentle passage of particulates such as fruit slices or large potato pieces in deli salads. The units are available in both standard and custom machines in sizes to match package configuration. Optional features include diving or traveling spouts for product distribution, hopper agitation, heated or cooled machines and a selection of positive shut-off spouts. Pressure-fed fillers for viscous products that do not self level are also available. Hinds-Bock Corporation; 877-292-5715; www.hinds-bock.com
For consistant food grade lubricant quality, buy from a company that is NSF H1 and ISO 21469 CERTIFIED. Summit Industrial Products is one of the fast growing synthetic food grade lubricant manufacturing companies in the US.
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ISO 9001:2008 SWIRLCHAMBER NOZZLES Used in the production of dairy products, nutraceuticals, powdered beverages and food, Spraying Systems SV Series SprayDry nozzles produce a hollow-cone spray with uniform drop size distribution. Constructed of a special tungsten carbide material, they are available in more than 700 swirlchamber and orifice combinations. Flow rates range from 15.6 to 968gph at 1,000psi (59.7 to 3692lph at 70 bar). Spray angles range from 55° to 90°. Free validation samples are available upon request to qualified users. Spraying Systems Co.; 630-665-5000; www.spray.com
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TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
Process-Specific, cGMP-Ready, FDA, 3-A, USDA Compliant Systems View Material Handling Systems In Action
nbe-inc.com/food MODULAR INDUSTRIAL CONTROLS Siemens Sirius Innovations modular industrial controls come in sizes S00 (10hp) and S0 (30hp), and have power performance up to 40A in a 45mm footprint. They include IO-link communication modules that snap onto contactors of direct, reversing and wye-delta motor starters up to 30hp; the modules also allow status and diagnostic data communication to the Totally Integrated Automation (TIA) platform. AS-Interface communication modules for motor starters are available. Siemens Industry, Inc.; www.usa.siemens.com
Bulk Container Dumpers
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nbe-inc.com/food www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
gen content within gas-flushed food packages. The measurement range is from 0% to 100% with an accuracy rate of 0.1%. Sample measurements and results are achieved within moments; various features of the analyzer can be modified depending on the application. AGC Instruments; www.agc-instruments.com
SUBMERGED SANITARY PUMPS KNOLL America MX Series 3-A certified submerged sanitary pumps are designed for the food, beverage and sugar industries. Hygienic inside and out for submersing into product-holding containers, the pumps are used for emptying liquid product from bins, mixers, drums, vats and large bags. Five sizes are available with 18 different performance ranges, offering capacities up to 880 gal./min. and pressures up to 580psi on standard models. They convey low-viscosity, airtight media at a rate of 880 USGPM with a maximum pressure of 145psi per pressure stage up to 8 stages on certain models. KNOLL America; www.knollamerica.com
ECO-FRIENDLY LIGHT FIXTURE
PACKAGING ANALYZER Designed for the food industry, the AGC Map-Pak O2 modified atmosphere packaging analyzer measures the oxy-
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UL listed for use in damp locations and designed for walk-in cooler applications, the Keil VXS-CFL surface-mount compact fluorescent refrigeration lighting fixture operates in temperatures from 0°F to 194°F. Its energy-efficient spiral, compact fluorescent lamp draws 120V/26 watts, while providing a light output of 1,650 lumens. The fixture may be eligible for LEED Energy Credits. Keil Refrigeration Hardware; www.keilhardware.com
April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
MODULAR rPET SYSTEM Designed for brand owners interested in the self-manufacture of PET containers, the Phoenix Technologies small-capacity Modular rPET (recycled polyethylene terephthalate) system uses virtually no water and only 2.3 million kilowatts hours (kwh) of electricity annually. It is used for the production of food-grade LNO rPET, a resin that has received letters of no objection from FDA or Canada Health. Phoenix Technologies; www.phoenixtechnologies.net
TEMPERATURE LOGGER The MadgeTech RFOT wireless meat temperature data logger with 2-way communication can be used in smoke houses, ovens and other cooking processes up to 212°F as well as refrigerators and freezers down to -4°F. It records and transmits internal product temperature readings back to a central computer for instant real-time monitoring. It does not need to be connected to a computer; full communication can be performed directly from a central PC. MadgeTech, Inc.; www.madgetech.com
SUBMERSIBLE ELECTRODE Designed for measurements in tanks, flumes and sewer lines, and other applications with high suspended solids, the Sensorex S651CD submersible pH/ORP electrode can also be used where flocculation operations require low velocities and in tanks with high agitation. It features a quick-disconnect design, a flat surface to resist coating and the option to be mounted at a 45º angle facing into the flow. The electrode features a measurement range of 0-14 pH (0-12 pH without Na+error) at +/-2000 mV for ORP measurement; it operates at a minimum temperature of 50ºF for fast response timing up to 185ºF depending on the maximum pressure up to 80 psig. Sensorex; 714-895-4344; www.sensorex.com
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[email protected] www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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TECHNOLOGY S O U R C E B O O K
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BAG-IN-THE-BOX FILLING Engineered for the dairy, beverage and flavoring industries, the Scholle SureFill 30 LA aseptic bag-in-the-box filling system allows processors to offer popular aseptic products to large-volume customers with product end-use flexibility. It provides bag size and fitment versatility; filling speeds up to 15 one-gal. bags/ min.; and automatic changeovers. Scholle Packaging; www.scholle.com
ROTARY INDUCTIVE SENSORS Providing 360º angular measurement, TURCK rotary inductive analog sensors utilize resistance inductive capacitance measuring technology. Suitable for measuring the angle of solar panels, wind turbine blade position, crane position and other outdoor applications, they are IP67 rated, with a temperature range of -40ºC to 70ºC. The sensors and their positioning element are designed as separate pieces to allow the positioning element to be mounted in a variety of ways including directly onto a rotating shaft. TURCK; 800-544-7769; www.turck.us
NANOCERAMIC GREASE Dayton DAYLube high-performance nanoceramic grease includes nanoceramic particles that act as sub-microscopic ball bearings to provide continuous lubrication to steel surfaces. The grease maintains its viscosity in temperature ranges from -40°F to 800°F; the nanoceramic particles remain intact to 2,500°F. Available in 1- and 5-gal. pails for higher-volume applications such as conveyors, it also protects bearings, bushings cables, cams, chains, conveyors, gears, lifters, machine parts, robotics, slides and wear plates. NSF-H1 foodgrade certified, the grease has high loadbearing properties and a low dielectric constant, does not contain metal or silicone, and is resistant to steam, acids and most chemical products. Dayton Progress Corporation; 937859-5111; www.daytonprogress.com
CORIOLIS FLOW METER The Endress+Hauser Cubemass Coriolis compact flow meter can be installed in spraying or coating equipment, engine test stands and process skids. It measures mass flow, volumetric flow, temperature and density, and communicates to controllers via pulse, frequency, 4-20mA current with HART and Modbus RS485. Available in 4 pipe sizes from 1/24 to 1/4 in. (DIN 1 to DIN 6) to measure flow from a few drops to 2,200 lbs./hr., it has a mass flow accuracy of +/- 0.10% of reading, and repeatability of 0.05% for liquids. The meter also measures density in liquids with accuracy up to +/0.001g/cc with a repeatability of 0.0005g/ cc. Suitable for use in hazardous environments, it has ATEX, IECEx, NEPSI, NEC/ CEC and TIIS approvals. Endress+Hauser, Inc.; www.us.endress.com
See Food Master, p. 49 April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
PLANT OF THE YEAR
Shearer’s Foods rethinks the food plant Some additional upfront cost already is paying dividends to this manufacturing organization, with the biggest returns yet to come. `
Kevin T. Higgins, Senior Editor l Plant photo by Vito Palmisano for Snack Food & Wholesale Bakery Magazine
W
hen sellers of financial derivatives and the Bernie Madoffs of the world dangle deals to double and triple capital virtually overnight, it’s a wonder anyone invests in manufacturing. Spending on the production of goods is, with depressing regularity, viewed as a necessary evil to be minimized to the fullest extent possible. In that context, the Massillon, OH project that Shearer’s Foods Inc. began three years ago is remarkable. Rather than attempt to do it on the cheap, Chairman and CEO Robert J. Shearer declared the project would leverage new and existing technolo-
gies to create a manufacturing center that would squeeze every bit of productive use from energy inputs, while minimizing the amount of water consumed and waste generated. The effort would add 8 to 10 percent to the price tag, the snack food maker estimated, but he characterized the added cost as an investment in the future. Fast-forward three years, and the realization of Shearer’s vision is still unfolding on the rolling hills of northeastern Ohio. Project scope has expanded, not contracted, with the overall price tag increasing accordingly. Phase I was completed in March 2010, a 47,000-sq.-ft. showcase of engineering
www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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PLANT OF THE YEAR
` Tortilla chips are conveyed to a fryer, then out of the production room and up to the packaging mezzanine for weigh-scaling. Extensive ductwork is tied to heat recovery systems that help lower energy requirements to run the line. Photo by Bob Rossiter.
innovation that earns the distinction of Food Engineering’s 2011 Plant of the Year. With Phase I, the company mined a PR bonanza. The US Green Building Council granted platinum level certification to
the Massillon facility under its Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program, making Shearer’s the first food company—most certainly the first snack food manufacturer—to gain the distinction. Plaudits have rained down ever since. Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland was on hand at the plant’s grand opening, heaping praise on the organization for its leadership in sustainable manufacturing. US Secretary of Energy Steven Chu paid a visit to see the state-of-the-art systems and groundbreaking innovations first hand and to add his own salute. Given Shearer’s participation in the US Energy Star program since 2006, the company already was on the Department of Energy’s radar. Replacement of large motors with smaller VFD units and installation of waterless urinals four years ago were modest harbingers of what was to come. To compartmentalize the project as a LEED winner or a onetime stab at sustainable manufacturing is to give the Massillon plant short shrift. True, the company has made sustainability a core value, and key customers want Shearer’s to drive waste reduction and efficiency throughout the supply chain. But the commitment extends beyond those relationships and impacts decisions about the companies it chooses to do business with. Long-term relationships with vendors are a point of pride, but
Help wanted: Growing firm seeks quality workers Forget the Horatio Alger myths: A Wharton School case study on manufacturing nimbleness would be a better way to profile the growth arc of Shearer’s Foods Inc. over the last three decades. The company started in 1974 as a distributor, with manufacturing added five years later. Production in 1979 was limited to two batch kettles capable of producing 250 lbs. of potato chips a day. Today, management oversees 70 production lines in six facilities totaling almost 1 million square feet. Finished goods production reached 220 million lbs. last year as the company approaches $500 million in sales. The Shearer family was engaged in the Canton, OH grocery business when son Bob decided he could make better potato chips than the brand he was distributing. Undeterred by an absence of any manufacturing or food production background—the difference between tablestock and chipping-stock potatoes had to be explained by a sympathetic observer—the group began developing a loyal following in northeastern Ohio. Soon after completing a major expansion of its flagship plant in Brewster, OH,
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
Shearer’s augmented its branded snack food production with private label production. Contract manufacturing later was added to the mix. Access to capital is an issue for all privately held companies, and in 2005, Shearer’s addressed the issue by selling a majority stake in the company to the McLean, VA equity firm Winston Partners. The deal paved the way to 2006’s purchase of a snack food plant in Lubbock, TX. By the time Shearer’s closed 2009’s deal for a Canonsburg, PA pretzel plant and the March 2010 acquisition of Snack Alliance Inc.’s facilities in Bristol, VA and Hermiston, OR, majority ownership had passed to New York-based Mistral Equity Partners, which counts Country Pure Foods among its other food holdings. As the size and cost of equipment needed to be a lowcost producer have increased, so too have the barriers to entry in snack production. The next generation of manufacturing entrepreneurs would do well to study the case of Shearer’s, a firm with 1,530 employees where the biggest management challenge is finding more good workers.
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PLANT OF THE YEAR
` Significant savings in both energy inputs and water usage were realized in the corn cook/soak system at Shearer’s Foods Inc.’s Massillon, OH facility, Food Engineering’s 2011 Plant of the Year. Photo by Bob Rossiter.
friendships and loyalties didn’t dictate equipment supplier selection. RFPs included not just throughput rates, maintenance considerations and other standard metrics, but also consumption of energy and water and the volume of waste generated. Investments must have a return, but if a superior design or advanced technology promised significant future savings through lower energy costs or enhanced product quality, there was wiggle room in ROI calculations. Consequently, some novel technologies and designs were incorporated, resulting in a plant with lines that outperform comparable ones in the Shearer’s manufacturing network. Calculated risks All of the company’s lines are scored on their consumption of gas, electricity and water and the amount of wastewater and landfill waste they generate to
manufacture finished goods. Sustainability Director Scott Weyandt used lines in nearby Brewster, OH, the company’s headquarters location, to document overall reductions of more than 30 percent. The efficiency focus didn’t end with LEED certification: Also targeted are reductions of 50 to 60 percent in water use for a potato-slice washing system tied to six kettle fryers and a continuous fryer coming on line this spring. Advances introduced in Phase I will be duplicated in the addition housing the new lines. Some of the plant’s improvements can be attributed to the organization’s progression from a mid-sized manufacturer to a company with the size and financial wherewithal to deploy advanced controls and other automation tools. Others reflect Shearer’s willingness to take a calculated gamble on technology’s leading edge. Noting the presence of machines with serial numbers of one, two or three, Steve Surmay, senior vice president-copack operations, says, “We’re not afraid to be first in the market” with equipment. But on occasion, the dice come up snake eyes. The chairman and CEO recalls a foray into robotic case packing in the late 1990s. “I thought it was a great idea,” Shearer remembers, but the technology wasn’t there to support it. “Shearer’s has always been willing to be a leader in our industry, and take chances on new technologies,” he shrugs. “We’ve been lucky more than not.” Process drives energy consumption in food and beverage production, and the new plant’s savings run from the beginning to the end of the tortilla line. Corn must be cooked, then soaked up to 11 hours before it can be used to form masa, the cornmeal dough used in tortilla chips. Coppell, TX-based Quality Fabrication (QF) engineered the corn cooking and transfer system that saves 1.7 billion Btus a year in gas consumption, or 16 percent of the total use, while reducing water consumption by a third. Similar systems are in place at many of the leading makers of tortilla chips, allows Harvey Norman, QF technical support leader, but they are rare for mainstream manufacturers. Two filters and PLCs are required to ` Steve Ferryman eyes SPC control charts in the corn cooking room at Shearer’s Foods’ Massillon, OH plant. Statistical process control is the core of the facility’s quality, food safety and regulatory compliance system. Photo by Bob Rossiter.
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
IT’S NOT JUST A NAME… IT’S THE WAY WE DO THINGS Quality Fabrication & Design has been manufacturing snack food equipment since 1987. Our equipment is designed and built to the same high “Quality” standards that have become synonymous with our name and reputation. Aside from the many manufacturing capabilities that we presently have, our “core” product revolves around the “snack food industry”. We manufacture entire processing equipment lines for snacks such as Corn and Tortilla Chips, Pellets and Extruded Products, Plantain Chips, and last but not least Kettle Style Potato Chips. Quality Fabrication offers the complete processing line, to include all the packaging system. Our Technical Department and Design Group can support you with complete design/build capabilities to include installation supervision and Project Management. Please give us the opportunity when the time comes to replace or add a fryer, or any other piece of processing equipment to your production line. Quality Fabrication & Design is here to support your expansion and production needs.
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PLANT OF THE YEAR
` Whole-grain chips with corn, bran and four different flours are extruded on the plant’s twin-screw line. Healthier products are driving growth in salty snacks, and the complexity of those formulations often require twin-screw extrusion. Photo by Bob Rossiter.
execute the cooking process and recycle about 250 gallons of water for the next batch in each kettle, but the additional cost and necessary technical support has left the system out of reach for many midsized manufacturers. Serial No. 1 of a high-efficiency oven from IET Combustion LLC, also of Coppell, TX, can be found in the next room, where masa is formed and sheeted into the tortillachip line. Like QF, IET is an engineering firm low on the radar but well known to the industry’s biggest players. President and Owner Souhel Khanania has retrofitted hundreds of snack food ovens. The Massillon plant provided his first blank canvas, and he responded with an oven that consumes 47 percent less gas than Shearer’s benchmark units. The sealed cavity design of the oven box restricts air inflow into the oven by about two-thirds. Only about 800 cubic feet a minute (cfm) need to be heated. Rather than being sucked in from
the room, the air is channeled through hollow beams that route the air to the infrared burners for even side-to-side heat distribution, a pattern that positively impacts product quality. “We utilize the frame as a means to transport air and the electrical conduit in a nice, clean design,” Khanania explains. The genius of the patent-pending design, however, resides in the burners. The oven is outfitted with four rows of burners, six at each level, to dry the chips with no more than half firing at any one time, depending on product load. According to Khanania, the ceramic burners deliver both radiant and convection heat, and they are engineered to minimize temperatures at the surface of the burner. “They are designed so that the surface is not subjected to the extreme temperatures” of up to 2,000˚F typically experienced by infrared burners, he says. Even metal-mesh burners are subject to accelerated deterioration at those extremes, he maintains. In contrast, some of his burners are still operating seven years after being placed into service. The low-draw oven is critical to the effectiveness of a liquid chimney heat-recovery system that feeds off the oven’s exhaust. The chimney condenses moisture in the vented gas and routes it to a heat exchanger, where the heat is transferred to propylene glycol that delivers the heat to the building’s HVAC system. The system was designed by Tom Kiser, founder of PSI Engineering in Fremont, OH, and a heating and ventilation engineer. His son Ed Kiser, also a mechanical engineer, explains, “We are thermal engineers, not just a HVAC job shop.” The ratio of vented water to chip throughput is a constant. What is different in the Massillon installation is the ratio of water to air volume going up the stack. “If 1,000 cfm of air is going through, I can condense out twice as much water and its latent heat than if 2,000 cfm is in the stack,” explains Ed Kiser. “The sensible energy in water is very small compared to the latent energy, and extracting it is a challenge. With less air, there is more water in a given volume, making it easier to recover.” Transferring heat from a ` Rufus Williams watches as a dough-cutting drum cuts masa into a specific shape on the tortilla-chip line at Shearer’s. The chips are baked in an infrared oven rated at 46.7 percent more efficient per pound of production than comparable ovens in the Shearer’s network. Photo by Bob Rossiter.
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
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PLANT OF THE YEAR
the first application of QF’s air-combustion analyzer. Instead of using a pressure valve to regulate the amount of gas reaching the burner based on the amount of air, “we took it to the next level” with a Siemens controller that monitors the oxygen and carbon dioxide emissions in the exhaust, then feeds back the data to regulate the air-to-gas mixture. “It’s expensive,” Norman concedes, but extremely precise.
` A vibratory conveyor (center) serves as a surge buffer on the tortilla-chip line, which has a rated capacity of 5,000 lbs. of product per hour. Photo by Bob Rossiter.
gas to a liquid state also is believed to strip out some of the exhaust’s pollutants, including carbon dioxide, but no studies have been done to quantify the impact. Ed Kiser describes the building’s HVAC as a “hydromechanical hot water heating system,” with the liquid chimney heating glycol water mixture to 130˚F, and the return loop bringing it back at about 100˚F. During the warmer weather, the recovered heat is used to preheat water for the corn cook, sanitary applications and other uses. Moisture from the tortilla fryer is dispersed for use in the liquid chimney, but a reduction of 2,190 MMBtu per year (9 percent) from the baseline load was realized with other efficiencies. The fryer’s heat exchanger also is tied to the HVAC system, according to Norman of QF, which built the fryer. The Massillon plant hosts
Squeeze play Recently issued dietary guidelines from publichealth authorities include explicit warnings about the hazards of salt, sugar and fat consumption. Snack food leaders in recent years have been altering formulations and introducing healthier options in an effort to get in front of expected changes in people’s diets. Healthier-for-you products are a growing part of Shearer’s portfolio: Trans fats have been replaced in most of its potato chips, and the Massillon plant’s new kettles are paired with centrifuges that shed 40 percent of the oil prior to packaging. But more complex products like the firm’s Shapers whole-grain chips are beyond the ability of single-screw extruders. The Massillon plant hosts the company’s second twin-screw extruder (the first was installed in Brewster), and more are likely to follow as the healthier-eating trend grows. Single-screw extruders suffice for cheese puffs and other simple snacks, but they represent “completely different science” and are incapable of the “micro-mixing between the screws” of a twin-screw extruder, according to Mike Shaw, a sales manager with Clextral Inc., the Tampa, FL OEM that engineered Shearer’s unit. The six-barrel extruder gives the manufacturer great latitude in the textures and mouthfeels it can create in non-expanded snacks. The line is rated at 800 lbs. of throughput per hour. Phase II effectively doubles floor space in Massillon to more than 110,000 sq. ft., with additional lines and more brick and mortar likely on the 34-acre site. Some of Phase I’s innovations are duplicated in the expansion, including a second liquid chimney. Its recovered heat will warm wastewater bound for an anaerobic digester to about 90˚F. Until the volume of methane from the digester is defined, gas will be flared, though a useful application is anticipated. Even ` Bertha Yoder collects product from a vertical form/fill/ seal station in preparation for case-packing. Because of the customized pack patterns and package-size variety required for copacking and private label work, production managers prefer the flexibility provided by manual case-packing. Photo by Bob Rossiter.
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
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PLANT OF THE YEAR
` Chairman and CEO Bob Shearer (left) and Scott Smith, president, discuss packaging changes at Shearer’s headquarters in Brewster, OH. The men have guided growth at the snack maker, relying on close partnerships with key suppliers to keep the company in the front ranks of innovation and technical advancements.
without energy reuse, the case for anaerobic over conventional aerobic digesters was overwhelming, according to Weyandt. “Anaerobic as a process has multiple benefits,” including reduced chemical requirements, less sludge and reduced labor, he says. Shearer’s solicited bids for both anaerobic and aerobic systems and concluded the lower capital costs for an aerobic system would be wiped out within two years. Long term, aerobic was prohibitively more expensive. Only one full-time person will be needed to maintain the Massillon system, compared to six at a comparably sized aerobic digester in Brewster. “As long as we have balanced pH coming into the system,” anaerobic requires no chemical balancing, whereas GRAS polymers and chemicals are an ongoing expense with aerobic. “There are no blowers and very few motors and pumps involved” with anaerobic, which is not the case with aerobic, Weyandt adds. Finally, sludge must be dewatered and removed daily in Brewster. In Massillon, it’s expected to be a “once every two or three years” event, he calculates. A mechanical engineer with a specialty in polymers, Weyandt embodies a new breed of professionals at Shearer’s. He was the first corporate engineer hired four years ago for a staff that now numbers five. Developing in-house expertise has freed the firm from reliance on suppliers’ engineering expertise and enabled it to challenge those suppliers to develop new technical capabilities. Until a major expansion of its Brewster facility in the late 1990s, Shearer’s had fewer than 200 employees and prided itself on being an entrepreneurial organization built around quick-to-market nimbleness and a laser focus on core values such as product quality, food safety, sustainability and community relations. A more formalized and disciplined approach is required if a large organization is to exhibit those attributes. To that end, manufacturing professionals with and without food experience have assumed key management roles 42
April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
in recent years. For example, Director of Operations Ken Brower and Brad Johnson, Massillon’s new plant manager, came to Shearer’s from the automotive industry where lean and Six Sigma are essential elements in continuous improvement. Those methodologies are beginning to guide process improvements in Massillon. “We kicked off a kaizen event this morning,” with a goal of cutting seasoning changeovers to below 15 minutes from 25-30 minutes, notes Brower, who joined the organization in late 2007. “That’s something we’re bringing in from the outside, and we’re still in our infancy.” But the company culture is receptive to change, and Johnson and he expect the staff to embrace new methodologies. If the changeover goal is met, Brower believes Massillon will be able to execute them daily instead of at five-day intervals, a significant benefit for manufacturing flexibility. Simplicity and flexibility shape many implementations at the new facility. Instead of lift trucks, hand trucks are used to move pallets because anyone can transport loads as needed, without any licensing requirements. Case-packing is a manual operation as well, a protocol dictated by the multiple product sizes and pack patterns the firm’s private label and copack clients demand. The absence of packaging robotics also means less technical support is required. Integrated data streams ControlNet is the data highway for machine functions. It also moves quality data that directly impacts how operators function and underpins the continuous improvement projects envisioned. Data communication for human functions, on the other hand, is done through a statistical process control (SPC) program that extends beyond quality issues to include safety, sanitation, training and documentation of manufacturing processes. Quality, food safety and compliance data are tied to statistical process control software from Chantilly, VA-based InfinityQS. Shearer’s is one of the first food companies to install version 4, an advancement developed for Kraft Foods that includes an enhanced data management system, and Dynamic Scheduler, a program that manages operator start-up sheets, quality checks, packaging checks and other procedures. Scheduler’s visual presentation is a ticking alarm clock, a cue to operators of an impending task and when it should be performed, explains Steven Voight, an InfinityQS application engineer who worked with Shearer’s on the installation. If a task isn’t executed or a problem occurs, the program notifies supervisors or technicians to respond. “The Shearer’s staff is very good at manipulating the software and making it do what they want it to do,” says Voight. So it
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PLANT OF THE YEAR
` Matt Freday performs a quality check on bagged product to verify the weight. A green checklist on the Infinity QS Dynamic Scheduler guides workers through standard procedures. If a check isn’t performed or the results are outside acceptable operating parameters, the problem is flagged with a red spot on factory dashboards (insert) throughout the plant, alerting supervisory personnel. Photo by Bob Rossiter.
didn’t surprise him when they integrated the quality software with many of the other programs, including ERP and a customized MES program named Manufacturing Information Portal (MIP). When a packaging run begins, the operator begins by scanning the package bar code. If the bar code is incompatible with the ERP’s production schedule, the discrepancy is flagged and MIP locks down the pallet label printer, halting production until the correct package for the finished goods is scanned. Flat-screen monitors provide at-a-glance views of machine states on the plant’s lines, with green icons for normal operation, blue icons for idle equipment and red icons for machines with missed tests or other conditions. At the operators’ stations, the InfinityQS Dynamic Scheduler quality
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application displays a green sheet of to-do tasks, such as sampling of packages to verify weights. Failure to perform a check on time immediately is reflected on the factory dashboards. Senior Vice President of Operations Scott Heldreth spearheaded the customization of the SPC software to serve quality
April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
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PLANT OF THE YEAR
` A water glycol-filled heat exchanger routes thermal energy recovered in the plant’s liquid-chimney system to heat the building and for other uses.
control objectives. “My background was originally centered mostly around technology and system implementations,” explains Heldreth, who joined Shearer’s a decade ago as CIO. He replaced all paperbased records with electronic documentation. Associated programs such as Qualtrax, which documents employee training and testing and the versioning execution of standard operating procedures, and asset management records were brought into the quality database. The result is exceptional document control and the ability to meet customers’ and regulators’ audit demands. Gone are the days of “documentation through mostly brute force efforts,” says Heldreth, “including manual audits, paper forms, individual notifications and manual tracking systems.” One payoff was the relative ease with which the plant received third-party certification through the SQF-level three program. Many food companies that have gone through SQF and other certified audits under the Global Food Safety Initiative have struggled with the documentation requirements. Timelines of a year or longer are not uncommon. Automated documentation and standardized procedures helped the Massillon plant achieve SQF level 3 certification in two and a half months, according to Don Asplin, corporate quality auditor.
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
` The Massillon plant’s liquid-chimney system is positioned on a mezzanine above the tortilla line. Exhaust from the oven is routed to the chimney, which utilizes a water curtain to extract heat from the gases and convert it to a liquid state.
Behavior modification The bells and whistles of the typical LEED-certified building—high levels of insulation, argon-filled windowpanes, high-efficiency fluorescent lighting augmented by skylights and automatic dimmers—are evident at the plant. The substantive improvements are occurring, however, in the details of everyday processes and the challenging of conventional thinking, with small changes aggregating to significant efficiencies. Compressed air is a case in point. “I hate compressed air,” Weyandt confides, but some packaging equipment requires it. A compressor skid sits outside the plant, but low-friction piping boosts the efficiency of air delivery. “The basic concepts and technology of sustainable manufacturing have been around for years,” muses Weyandt. “Sometimes it’s just a matter of how you pull them together on the floor. But you can’t drive improvement with one or two people.” The same is true of continuous improvement, and efforts to actively engage the entire workforce in improving productivity, quality and safety are expanding. “Engagement on the shop floor has been a hallmark at Shearer’s,” adds Mike Parks, who joined the company in late 2010 as vice president-
www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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` To minimize chokepoints, precision weigh scales are controlled for continuous bulk-density recalibration as tortilla-chips arrive in the packaging department. Photo by Bob Rossiter.
manufacturing. Lean initiatives sometimes are associated with staff reductions, a sore point with workers, but “when you’re growing, you plug that labor back in somewhere else,” he says. Ideally, workplace initiatives in sustainability, worker safety and other initiatives alter lifestyles and impact home behavior. “In communities where it works,” he says of worker safety, “you drive down the street and see people wearing safety goggles while mowing the grass.” With the founder’s retirement drawing closer, there’s a legacy element to the Massillon project and the broader initiatives at Shearer’s. “You’re never finished improving and innovating, because then you start going backward,” reflects the company’s namesake. In that sense, the Massillon plant is a stop on the journey to rethink manufacturing processes and systems, with thousands of customers, staffers and members of the community invited along for the ride. ❖ For more information:
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[email protected] April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
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2011 PLANT OF THE YEAR SUPPLIER PROFILES SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION
ADI Systems Inc.
Baldor
ADI congratulates Shearer’s Foods, Inc. on achieving the first LEED-certified Platinum snack food plant status and receiving Food Engineering’s Food Plant of the Year award. We are proud to have supplied its anaerobic wastewater treatment system in Massillon, OH. ADI Systems Inc. is a technology and designbuild company offering a wide range of wastewater treatment and wasteto-energy systems to industrial processors around the world. ADI Systems works with food and beverage manufacturers worldwide that have high-quality processes, but still face issues relating to wastewater and its effect on operations.These issues can include production capacity bottlenecks, effluent discharge penalties, energy losses, carbon emissions, and GHG footprint. ADI Systems can not only treat the wastewater to meet the most stringent discharge quality requirements, but can also provide green energy options with biogas utilization opportunities. The goal is to help processors find the right solution for their specific needs. Offering one of the industries’ largest treatment solutions menus, ADI Systems provides proprietary wastewater pretreatment through to producing direct-discharge and reuse quality effluent, and digestion of waste organic solids. Technologies include patented anaerobic and aerobic treatment processes, plus aerobic and anaerobic membrane bioreactor systems. Services are offered on a design/build or technology basis to industries worldwide. ADI is an employee-owned company, established in 1945. Its professionals, scientists, technicians, and support staff have experience providing more than 170 projects in over 30 countries around the globe. ADI has been recognized with “Canada’s 50 Best Managed Companies” award and has achieved “platinum” status.
Contact: ADI Systems Inc Fredericton, NB, Canada and Wolfeboro, NH, USA Phone: +1.506.452.7307 Email:
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
Baldor Electric Company, headquartered in Fort Smith, Arkansas, designs, manufactures, and markets the broadest line of industrial energyefficient electric motors, power transmission products, adjustable speed drives, linear motors, motion control products, gear products, industrial grinders and generators. Baldor is the largest motor and mechanical power transmission company in North America and the second largest worldwide. Baldor•Reliance® motor products now range from 1/50 horsepower through 15,000 horsepower. Dodge® power transmission products include a wide variety of engineered mounted bearings and enclosed gear products. The addition of Maska® pulleys and couplings provides even more solutions as part of the Baldor product line. Baldor products are primarily manufactured in plants throughout North America; however, the company owns and operates plants in England, China and Canada as well. Products are available 24 hours a day, every day of the year, from sales offices and warehouses throughout North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia, the Pacific Rim and Australia. Products are sold in more than 70 countries to distributors and original equipment manufacturers in more than 160 industries. Baldor products, marketed for more than 100 years, have exceptionally strong brand recognition for quality and value with our customers. Baldor continues to lead the industry in delivering timely and complete product information to customers through our customer-preferred web site, as well as numerous printed catalogs. We also offer many training classes for distributors and end-customers to help them learn our products, technologies being used, application solutions and Baldor’s competitive advantages. Over 15,000 students have benefited from this training in the past 10 years. Baldor has an on-going commitment to employee education. Baldor employs approximately 8,000 employees worldwide and believes that well-trained employees make a better product. We also believe that better products translate into better value for our customers and shareholders. We have been elected by Training Magazine as one of the top 100 training companies in America. Many years ago, Baldor carefully defined “Value” in terms meaningful to our customers. Value is defined in terms of Quality and Service (both as perceived by the customer) in relation to Cost and Time. The result is our “Value Formula” which has become a part of our culture. It guides our thinking and directs our work every day.
Contact: For more information about Baldor, visit our web site at www.baldor.com
2011 PLANT OF THE YEAR SUPPLIER PROFILES SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION
Emerson Process Management
Emerson Process Management’s Micro Motion Coriolis technology has been the world’s best-selling flow and density measurement technology for over 30 years. With the addition of dedicated density measurement devices, Micro Motion truly delivers a broad range of measurement offerings specifically designed for superior accuracy, repeatability and reliability. Micro Motion meters are installed in dairy, food, beverage, meat and other hygienic applications around the world, offering several meter families with 3-A authorization, EHEDG (European Hygienic Equipment Design Group) certification, and 15 Ra (0.4 μm) electro-polish flow path finish. With leadingedge Coriolis and density measurement technology and experience, Micro Motion provides the right liquid, slurry and gas measurement solutions. Without the additional equipment required by other measurement meters, Micro Motion devices measure mass flow rate and total, volume flow rate, density, concentration, and temperature. Tap into the power of Emerson’s Micro Motion Coriolis and dedicated density measurement technology for real-time, accurate control of density and concentration to ensure your plant is at optimal productivity and profitability. As a core component of Emerson’s PlantWeb® digital plant architecture, predictive intelligence is embedded into Micro Motion technology to ensure your sensors work smarter and deliver more.
InfinityQS InfinityQS is the global leader in quality control and real-time Statistical Process Control (SPC). InfinityQS’ solutions were developed for food & beverage manufacturers who rely on SPC software to ensure safe, reliable consumer products. Our hybrid quality system can be customized to meet the unique requirements of your business infrastructure. This system allows you connect big lines with small lines, to view enterprise data as a whole or slice-and-dice data from a specific facility or production line. ProFicient lets you take control of food quality and safety in any manufacturing environment. Traceability Identify exactly when each component entered the manufacturing process, where it was consumed and the specific component lots that make up finished goods. ProFicient’s Lot Genealogy features maintain electronic traceability records so you can quickly identify which defective lots must be segregated or recalled. Supply Chain Sourcing Manage quality across the supply chain with ProFicient. Food and beverage manufacturers often depend on their suppliers to provide Certificates of Analysis (COA’s). ProFicient’s supply chain management features give you the power to view supplier quality data in real-time, thereby allowing the identification of quality issues at the source – before products are even shipped to you. FDA Regulatory Compliance Ensure compliance with food safety regulations. ProFicient’s built-in compliance capabilities help major manufacturers comply with Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) regulations, the USDA’s Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) and other FDA & USDA regulations.
Contact: Emerson Process Management www.emersonprocess.com www.micromotion.com
Contact: InfinityQS International, Inc. 14900 Conference Center Drive Chantilly, VA 20151 1.800.772.7978 www.infinityqs.com
[email protected] www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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2011 PLANT OF THE YEAR SUPPLIER PROFILES SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION
Key Technology
Mokon
As a leading manufacturer of process automation systems for the food processing industry, Key Technology helps customers improve product quality, optimize yield, reduce labor costs, and improve process control to enhance plant efficiencies.
Mokon congratulates Shearer’s Foods in Massillon, Ohio for being selected the 2011 Food Plant of the Year. We are proud to have supplied you with an accurate and dependable process chiller for your extrusion line. Company Description For over 55 years, Mokon has set the standard for high-performance and superior quality thermal fluid systems in food processing, packaging, converting, chemical, and many other industries. Our energy-efficient line of portable water and heat transfer oil temperature control systems, chillers, and custom engineered designs offer precision temperature control from 5° to 650°F (-15° to 343°C).
• Optical Inspection/Defect Removal Systems – Manta® high volume sorters, Tegra® in-air sorters, Optyx® compact sorters, and Raptor/ FluoRaptor™ Laser Technology identify and remove defects and foreign material. onCore® is an integrated system for processing of iceberg and romaine lettuces in bagged salads. ADR® for potato strips removes defects. • Specialized Conveying Systems – Iso-Flo® vibratory conveyors, Impulse™ electromagnetic conveyors, Spiral-Flo™ elevators, and pumping systems. • Grading systems – Iso-Flo and Farmco equipment for sizing, grading, and separating. • Preparation Systems – air cooling, air cleaning, washing, and feeding. • Fresh-cut food processing equipment – washers, dryers, and integrated lines. • Services – application testing, custom engineering, installation and start-up, training, and customizable service packages for maintenance and repairs.
Process Cooling Mokon offers a complete line of portable chillers for process cooling requirements down to 5°F (-15°C). Iceman chillers are available in ¼ to 40 Ton cooling capacities, air or water-cooled condensing, and single or dual-circuit configurations with scroll compressor technology. All chillers feature nonferrous components, microprocessor-based controller, UL 508A labeled electrical sub-panels, and green-friendly refrigerant. Combination Heating/Chilling A unique product designed and manufactured by Mokon is our combination Heating/Chilling system. A Mokon water temperature control system combined with a portable chiller integrates the benefits and features of both products into one compact, self-supporting system. The system is ideal for food processing applications requiring multiple zone control or processes requiring both heating and chilling. Custom Capabilities Available from Mokon • Design and build to customer specifications • NEMA 1, 4, 12 electrical enclosures • Stainless steel construction • Clean room or wash down designs
Custom air-cooled chiller with stainless steel cabinetry, louvered panels and local panel
Contact: Key Technology, Inc. 150 Avery Street Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA Tel: 509 529 2161 Fax: 509 527 1331 Email:
[email protected] URL: www.key.net
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
Contact: Mokon 2150 Elmwood Avenue Buffalo, NY 14207 Phone: 716.876.9951 FAX: 716.874.8048 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.mokon.com
Table-top Micro chiller ideal for laboratory or other food/industrial applications.
2011 PLANT OF THE YEAR SUPPLIER PROFILES SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION
PPM Technologies PPM Technologies has you covered - A recently patented on-machine seasoning system, designed to coat all types of snack foods, has proven to be an outstanding success! Improved performance and state of the art technology allows unmatched quality and reduced costs for snack food manufacturers. By combining our Libra vibratory weigh system with accurately dispensed oil, slurry, and powder applicators, we have greatly improved the product quality and appearance of a variety of snack foods.
Quality Fabrication & Design Complete Chip Line Equipment Manufacturer Quality Fabrication and Design, located in Dallas, TX, is a privately owned minority business company committed to providing customers with the utmost excellence by delivering quality products and dependable service. We specialize in the design and manufacture of custom stainless steel snack food processing equipment since 1987. QFD looks for the most efficient solution to the daily processing challenges. We are creative in designing snack-food equipment, utilizing the highest technology available combined with the know-how and expertise of our technical support team to produce innovative systems. The company is structured on the philosophy that “Quality” is not just a name….It’s the way we do things.”
Thermal processing has also leapt into the future with a state of the art process recently installed in Asia. PPM Technologies created this exceptional process for a very unique product utilizing our long successful history of potato and snack frying.
• We specialize in the design and manufacturing of customized stainless steel foodprocessing equipment.
Staying innovative, we’ve developed new techniques, such as nut coating and processing, pasta handling, vegetable sizing, grading and distribution systems, to name a few. From raw materials, to a completed finished product, PPM Technologies designs, manufactures and successfully manages your system to your satisfaction. But we don’t stop there – our aftermarket and service program is unsurpassed, which will ensure your investment is well maintained for many years to come. Understanding your process is our business. We know how important improved efficiencies are; by helping you improve cost savings through waste reduction, upgrading outdated processes, increasing versatility and speed of product changeovers, and improving the consistency and repeatability of product quality, we’ll fine tune your processes to maximize production. Our knowledge and expertise will provide you the time and cost savings to allow you to be successful.
For more information on how we can assist you, visit our web site at www.ppmtech.com or call us at (503) 538–3141.
• Our reputation is built on the ability to understand and go beyond the basic needs of our customers. • Our prominence in both domestic and international markets has allowed us to grow and broaden our customer base. • Our manufacturing targets are in the snack-food, beverage, meat, poultry, and bakery industries. We provide the necessary expertise, whether you are starting a new business or expanding your production capacity. If you have a blue-print for a single item or an entire concept to realize, QFD can furnish you with the utmost standards for the creation and construction of snack-food systems.
Contact: 955 Freeport Parkway, Suite 400 Coppell, Texas 75019 972-304-3266 E-mail:
[email protected] www.quality-fabrication.com
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2011 PLANT OF THE YEAR SUPPLIER PROFILES SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION
SEW-EURODRIVE
SIEMENS SEW-EURODRIVE has been a pioneer in drive technology for more than 75 years, from the introduction of the world’s first gearmotor to the early development of electronic drives to our awardwinning drive-based automation solutions for the 21st century.
SEW-EURODRIVE manufactures a complete line of high-performance gearmotors, variable frequency drives, servos and motion controllers. Our application specialists help baking industry professionals design power transmission and motion control systems for all applications and areas – from mixing and forming to conveying and packaging in wet, dry, hot and frozen environments. The harsh environments in today’s industrial bakeries punish equipment. Often, paints fail long before anything else. SEW’s new stainless steel KESA37 is performing reliably in caustic washdown environments. Efficient, long-life helical bevel gearing means these units run cooler, last longer, and use about half the energy of typical single-worm gear units. The material, design and finish mean high resistance to bacteria, chemicals and processes common to the baking industry.
No matter how high your goals, Siemens can help move your business forward with our technological experience, local support and specific industry expertise concentrated on Food & Beverage in the US. The Siemens Food & Beverage Vertical Market Management (F&B VMM) team offers industry specific business solutions without silos or borders. We work to establish long term relationships in order to create references and develop strategic partnerships with industry-leading customers. F&B customers want to do business with partners who understand their current and future needs and have the ability to cross regional and functional boundaries to provide support for their key initiatives. Customers want partners who provide superior, creative solutions to difficult challenges. Siemens F&B VMM fulfills this objective. • Ability to enable F&B customer’s strategic initiatives such as sustainability, speed-to-market, quality, and flexibility. • Expert focus on solutions for strategic F&B industry challenges • Dedicated industry expertise in customer categories and segments • Global experience and world-wide support networks • Strategic management of complex relationships among customers, OEM supplier, solution partners, channel partners, and Siemens.
Modern plants need modern motor control. MOVIFIT® combines the advantages of decentralized control with the latest in drive application and communication technologies. Available in both standard IP65 and hygienic IP69K rated construction, MOVIFIT VFDs and motor controllers provide a flexible and highly scalable platform for plant-wide decentralized control in a wide range of wet and dry environments. MOVIFIT and the stainless steel KESA37 are great examples of how SEW-EURODRIVE works every day to create innovative power transmission and motion control solutions that help the baking industry improve productivity, safety and profitability.
Contact: Chris Wood SEW-EURODRIVE PO Box 518 Lyman, SC 29365 P: 804-740-2269
[email protected] www.seweurodrive.com
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April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
Contact: Siemens Industry Inc 1201 Sumneytown Pike Spring House, PA 19477 (423) 747-5850 www.usa.siemens.com/foodbev
[email protected]
2011 PLANT OF THE YEAR SUPPLIER PROFILES SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION
Spiroflow Systems Inc.
Stonhard
Spiroflow Systems is a leading worldwide supplier of both standard and custom dry bulk solids and ingredient handling equipment for the food, dairy, snack food, confectionary, beverage, bakery industries as well as many others. With over 30 years experience, we provide solutions for small and large volume users’ installations worldwide, including many top brands.
Seamless, Hardworking Floors Keep Food & Beverage Environments Safe
Spiroflow designs, manufactures and installs Mechanical and Pneumatic systems that handle bakery mixes, coffee, flavorings, flour, rice, salt, spices, tea and others. Dusty products are contained for a hygienic and a healthy work environment. Mechanical conveyors include flexible screw, aeromechanical and CABLEflow and DYNAflow tubular drag conveyors.
for 90 years. In addition to being
Stonhard has been providing long term flooring solutions for the food and beverage industry
sustainable, chemical, abrasion and impact resistant, our epoxy and urethane-based floors perform in extreme heat and cold, resisting both thermal shock Two ‘Spiroflow’ Bulk Bag Dischargers discharge powdered potato into Flexible Screw Conveyors for transport to filling machines.
Also offered are nine types of Bulk Bag Dischargers for discharge by volume or weight, a new line of Bulk Bag Fillers designed to increase accuracy and cycle speed, a range of 50-pound packing and unloading equipment and flexible storage silos. The company also represents the ‘Pacepacker’ range of Automatic Packing, Pick & Place and Palletizing Solutions.
and cycling. Found in bottling rooms, filling lines, kitchens, coolers, food preparation areas, mixing areas and process and packaging areas, Stonhard’s Stonclad and Stonshield systems are textured to prevent slips and falls and they stand up to oxidizing agents, organic acids and CIP chemicals. Our floors are also pitched to drains to prevent standing water from puddling and compromising sanitary regulations. And because Stonhard floors are seamless, there are no joints to trap dirt and bacteria, which keeps your food or beverage facility floors clean. This, along
An Aero-Mechanical Conveyor from Spiroflow Systems is used to convey flavored coffee from a V-Ribbon Blender to a storage hopper for packaging into coffee pouches or packages.
Data sheets are available on our web site detailing numerous applications from brewers malt, sugar and Flavored coffee to fish food Ingredients, Tea and sugar. A wide range of innovative designs and design options are offered.
A free in-house testing service at our Monroe, NC facility analyzes and demonstrates customer material flow properties under actual operating conditions. An extensive database base is also available to assure compatibility with the equipment being selected.
with Stonhard’s antimicrobial additive, Stonplus AM9, can play a valuable part in a food company’s intervention and food safety program. Stonhard floors have a low VOC content and we even offer floors that incorporate recycled and rapidly-renewable materials into their formulation and can help projects accumulate points as they pursue LEED certification. Every Stonhard system is backed by a single source warranty covering both products and installation and you receive comprehensive support from project managers, sales managers and Stonhard’s own installation teams from initial site evaluation to installation to completed job. Stonhard is proud to be the provider for Shearer’s Foods flooring needs. Congratulations on your Plant of the Year achievement!
Spiroflow is also a firm believer in after-sales support and service. Spare parts are stocked and sent within 24 hours. Service contracts for preventive maintenance and parts replacement are also available.
Contact: Mathias Lee 2806 Gray Fox Road Monroe, NC 28110
[email protected] Tel: (704) 291-9595 Fax: (704) 291-9594 www.spiroflowsystems.com
Contact: 1000 East Park Avenue • Maple Shade • New Jersey • 08052 856-779-7500 • 800-257-7953 • Fax: 856-321-7525 E-mail:
[email protected] www.stonhard.com www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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GREEN MANUFACTURING ` Recovery of steam injected into vertical retorts at the start of a batch can pay big financial dividends, provided recovery systems don’t pose a risk to the process. Source: Allpax Products.
Reuse’s dollars and sense For food and beverage companies focused on water recycling and landfill reduction, the effort yields solid financial returns. ` Kevin T. Higgins, Senior Editor
W
hen manufacturers think about water and trash, it usually is because there’s a problem. Otherwise, they are an inexpensive resource and an unavoidable byproduct, neither carrying more than nominal costs. In reality, the costs can be substantial, particularly for manufacturers contending with sanitary requirements. That’s why virtually every major food and beverage company has set aggressive targets to reduce water use and solid waste generation. Pragmatism, not altruism, drives those programs: The costs are real, and excessive waste streams are evidence of an inefficient process. Lean manufacturing demands action.
Action can mean altering processes, which is hard, and individuals’ attitudes, which is harder. “Positive reinforcement” is an ongoing challenge at Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. (SNBC), allows Cheri Chastain, sustainability coordinator at the Chico, CA brewery, though making water and waste key performance indicators means she is not alone in the struggle. “Our waste diversion rate is affecting managers’ bonuses, so it behooves them to keep people focused,” she says. Zero landfill is a goal of an increasing number of companies, particularly in states such as California, where tipping fees provide a powerful incentive to divert 90 percent or more of solid waste. Recycling and reusing materials isn’t simply cost avoidance,
www.foodengineeringmag.com | Food Engineering | April 2011
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GREEN MANUFACTURING
` Skid-mounted reverse osmosis systems deliver reliable and increasingly cost-effective technology for filtering traditional waste streams and returning potable water. Source: GE Water & Process Technologies.
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however. Sales of cardboard, scrap metal and other materials generated $850,000 in income last year at SNBC, making waste management a profit center. Keeping more than 40,000 tons out of landfills saved almost $5 million. SNBC maintains a friendly rivalry with Chico’s Smucker Quality Beverages Inc. SNBC and Smucker are perennial winners of WRAP (Waste Reduction Awards Program), an honor bestowed by California’s Department of Rec ycling & Recovery. The Smucker program is detailed in a case history posted on the department’s website. In it, Production Manager Bob Wagner emphasizes the critical importance of staff buy-in. “In order to have a good program,” Wagner notes, “it needed to be embedded into employees. We did a big push [in 2005] to get workers to put the recyclables into the right containers, not in the trash. Procedures are the key. And it worked. We really got the recycling rate up.” That year, the plant generated revenues of $40,665 from the sale of diverted materials, enough to justify the hiring of a waste management coordinator. A waste audit was the first order of business. Trash compactors were emptied onto a stretch of asphalt and the contents assessed for their potential value. For a period, the coordinator was the only person permitted to put trash into the compactor. If he found recyclables mixed in, the entire lot was returned for separation to the department that generated it. Cardboard and glass are Smucker’s big revenue generators, though waste management has opened the door to barter arrangements and community goodwill. A dairy farmer picks up 2,700 tons of fruit pulp annually to use as animal feed and, in return, hauls away the plant’s compost. A honey farmer pays $3 for empty 55-gallon drums, the same as a metal recycler would pay but an effective way to help a local business while finding a higher use. “You’ve
April 2011 | Food Engineering | www.foodengineeringmag.com
got to think outside the box,” maintains Wagner. Recycling must be approached as a moneymaking proposition, he adds; indeed, economics underlies most corporate sustainability programs. An exception is SNBC, where owner Ken Grossman has made environmental stewardship a core value since the brewery’s inception. When evaluating potential recipients of segregated materials, SNBC considers more than the highest bid. For example, plastic could be sent to an incinerator with a co-gen system, but that would amount to “condoning bad behavior,” says Chastain. Similarly, most recycled plastic and paper is put on ships bound to China, where processors break them down and sell them as new stock to firms in the US and elsewhere. SNBC prefers to sell bulk paper to a San Francisco Bay mill, where the paper is shredded and fabricated into new beer cartons for the brewery’s finished goods. “I like that closed loop,” she says. In September, the brewery closed the loop on food waste generated by its on-site restaurant when it became the first US company to install a PLC-driven, in-vessel composting system from New Zealand’s HotRot Exports Ltd. A tine-bearing shaft rotates intermittently in the system’s chambers, keeping the oxygen and air levels in a steady state, “and there’s no odor,” Chastain reports. The U-shaped composter is 36 ft. long and can process up to 5,000 lbs. of organic waste a day. After 12-14 days, the nutrient-rich compost is spread on nine acres of hop plants adjacent to the brewery. Those hops are used in some of SNBC’s specialty beers. Shearer’s Foods in Brewster, OH is a more recent convert to zero-landfill efforts, setting a November 2009 goal to reduce landfilled waste to less than 1 percent. “In most cases, our recycle streams turn into revenue,” says Scott Weyandt, director of sustainability & compliance. Most waste streams are sorted into separate bins prior to pickup, resulting in no additional costs. The snack food maker’s Massillon, OH plant recycled 98.2 percent of its solid waste in 2010. Corn and potato waste from production long has been dewatered and sold as animal feed, but Shearer’s sustainability focus has expanded to include other waste streams. Finished goods that may have been landfilled in the past now go to an agent who separates the food from its packag-
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