CANDIDE WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Voltaire
TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
Candide
Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Voltaire
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com Candide: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America.
Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc.
Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail:
[email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-90022-X
iii
Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I HOW CANDIDE WAS BROUGHT UP IN A MAGNIFICIENT CASTLE AND HOW HE WAS DRIVEN THENCE ................................................................................................ 2 CHAPTER II WHAT BEFELL CANDIDE AMONG THE BULGARIANS................................... 5 CHAPTER III HOW CANDIDE ESCAPED FROM THE BULGARIANS AND WHAT BEFELL HIM AFTERWARDS ........................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER IV HOW CANDIDE FOUND HIS OLD MASTER PANGLOSS AGAIN AND WHAT HAPPENED TO HIM ........................................................................................................ 11 CHAPTER V A TEMPEST, A SHIPWRECK, AN EARTHQUAKE, AND WHAT ELSE BEFELL DR PANGLOSS, CANDIDE, AND JAMES, THE ANABAPTIST ............................................ 15 CHAPTER VI HOW THE PORTUGUESE MADE A SUPERB AUTO-DE-FE TO PREVENT ANY FUTURE EARTHQUAKES, AND HOW CANDIDE UNDERWENT PUBLIC FLAGELLATION .. 19 CHAPTER VII HOW THE OLD WOMAN TOOK CARE OF CANDIDE, AND HOW HE FOUND THE OBJECT OF HIS LOVE ............................................................................................ 21 CHAPTER VIII CUNEGONDE'S STORY ........................................................................... 24 CHAPTER IX WHAT HAPPENED TO CUNEGONDE, CANDIDE, THE GRAND INQUISITOR, AND THE JEWS .............................................................................................................. 28 CHAPTER X IN WHAT DISTRESS CANDIDE, CUNEGONDE, AND THE OLD WOMAN ARRIVE AT CADIZ, AND OF THEIR EMBARKATION......................................................... 31 CHAPTER XI THE HISTORY OF THE OLD WOMAN......................................................... 34 CHAPTER XII THE ADVENTURES OF THE OLD WOMAN CONTINUED ........................... 38 CHAPTER XIII HOW CANDIDE WAS OBLIGED TO LEAVE THE FAIR CUNEGONDE AND THE OLD WOMAN .......................................................................................................... 43 CHAPTER XIV THE RECEPTION CANDIDE AND CACAMBO MET WITH AMONG THE JESUITS IN PARAGUAY .................................................................................................. 46 CHAPTER XV HOW CANDIDE KILLED THE BROTHER OF HIS DEAR CUNEGONDE....... 50 CHAPTER XVI WHAT HAPPENED TO OUR TWO TRAVELERS WITH TWO GIRLS, TWO MONKEYS, AND THE SAVAGES, CALLED OREILLONS ................................................... 53 CHAPTER XVII CANDIDE AND HIS VALET ARRIVE IN THE COUNTRY OF EL DORADO. WHAT THEY SAW HERE ................................................................................................. 58
iv CHAPTER XVIII WHAT THEY SAW IN THE COUNTRY OF EL DORADO ........................... 63 CHAPTER XIX WHAT HAPPENED TO THEM AT SURINAM, AND HOW CANDIDE BECAME ACQUAINTED WITH MARTIN .......................................................................................... 69 CHAPTER XX WHAT BEFELL CANDIDE AND MARTIN ON THEIR PASSAGE ................... 75 CHAPTER XXI CANDIDE AND MARTIN, WHILE THUS REASONING WITH EACH OTHER, DRAW NEAR TO THE COAST OF FRANCE ...................................................................... 78 CHAPTER XXII WHAT HAPPENED TO CANDIDE AND MARTIN IN FRANCE..................... 81 CHAPTER XXIII CANDIDE AND MARTIN TOUCH UPON THE ENGLISH COAST. WHAT THEY SEE HERE ............................................................................................................ 93 CHAPTER XXIV OF PACQUETTE AND FRIAR GIROFLEE................................................ 95 CHAPTER XXV CANDIDE AND MARTIN PAY A VISIT TO SEIGNOR POCOCURANTE, A NOBLE VENETIAN ........................................................................................................ 100 CHAPTER XXVI CANDIDE AND MARTIN SUP WITH SIX SHARPERS. WHO THEY WERE106 CHAPTER XXVII CANDIDE'S VOYAGE TO CONSTANTINOPLE ...................................... 110 CHAPTER XXVIII WHAT BEFELL CANDIDE, CUNEGONDE, PANGLOSS, MARTIN, ETC 115 CHAPTER XXIX IN WHAT MANNER CANDIDE FOUND MISS CUNEGONDE AND THE OLD WOMAN AGAIN............................................................................................................. 118 CHAPTER XXX CONCLUSION ...................................................................................... 120 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 126
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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of Candide by Voltaire was edited for three audiences. The first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Rosetta Edition® when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to
[email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 1
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Candide
CHAPTER
%I
HOW CANDIDE WAS BROUGHT UP IN A MAGNIFICIENT CASTLE AND HOW HE WAS DRIVEN THENCE In the country of Westphalia, in the castle of the most noble Baron of Thunder-ten-tronckh, lived a youth whom Nature had endowed with a most sweet disposition. His face was the true index of his mind. He had a solid judgment joined to the most unaffected simplicity; and hence, I presume, he had his name of Candide. The old servants of the house suspected him to have been the son of the Baron's sister, by a very good sort of a gentleman of the neighborhood, whom that young lady refused to marry, because he could produce no more than threescore and eleven quarterings in his arms; the rest of the genealogical tree belonging to the family having been lost through the injuries of time. The Baron was one of the most powerful lords in Westphalia, for his castle had not only a gate, but even windows, and his great hall was hung with tapestry. He used to hunt with his mastiffs and spaniels instead of greyhounds;
Korean belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 쫑아 버리다. 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, neighborhood: 근처, 지방, 약, 인근, 귀속 의식, 귀속. 이웃, 지역, 자네근처의, disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향, 이웃사람들주위, 이웃의, 이웃간의 처분, 배열. 정의, 이웃 사람들. eleven: 열한사람의, 축구팀, 열하나, noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 열한, 십일. 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, genealogical: 계도의, 족보의. 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업 hunt: 찾다, 사냥, 사냥하다, 몰이하다, 파괴지도자. 사냥을 하다, 사냥에 쓰다, 추적하다, presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 괴롭히다, 박해하다, 쫓아 버리다, 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다,
주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 가정하다. simplicity: 간소, 순진, 단순, 소박, 평이, 무지, 간단, 우직. tapestry: 무늬 놓은 두꺼운 천, 태피스트리, 태피스트리로 장식하다. threescore: 육십, 육십의. unaffected: 움직이지 않는, 있는 그대로의, 진실한, 영향을 안 받는, 꾸밈 없는, 점잔빼지 않는, 마음으로부터의, 좌우되지 않은.
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his groom served him for huntsman; and the parson of the parish officiated as his grand almoner. He was called "My Lord" by all his people, and he never told a story but everyone laughed at it.% My Lady Baroness, who weighed three hundred and fifty pounds, consequently was a person of no small consideration; and then she did the honors of the house with a dignity that commanded universal respect. Her daughter was about seventeen years of age, fresh-colored, comely, plump, and desirable. The Baron's son seemed to be a youth in every respect worthy of the father he sprung from. Pangloss, the preceptor, was the oracle of the family, and little Candide listened to his instructions with all the simplicity natural to his age and disposition. Master Pangloss taught the metaphysico-theologo-cosmolonigology. He could prove to admiration that there is no effect without a cause; and, that in this best of all possible worlds, the Baron's castle was the most magnificent of all castles, and My Lady the best of all possible baronesses. "It is demonstrable", said he, "that things cannot be otherwise than as they are; for as all things have been created for some end, they must necessarily be created for the best end. Observe, for instance, the nose is formed for spectacles, therefore we wear spectacles. The legs are visibly designed for stockings, accordingly we wear stockings. Stones were made to be hewn and to construct castles, therefore My Lord has a magnificent castle; for the greatest baron in the province ought to be the best lodged. Swine were intended to be eaten, therefore we eat pork all the year round: and they, who assert that everything is right, do not express themselves correctly; they should say that everything is best." Candide listened attentively and believed implicitly, for he thought Miss Cunegonde excessively handsome, though he never had the courage to tell her so. He concluded that next to the happiness of being Baron of Thunder-tentronckh, the next was that of being Miss Cunegonde, the next that of seeing her every day, and the last that of hearing the doctrine of Master Pangloss, the greatest philosopher of the whole province, and consequently of the whole world.
Korean almoner: 구휼품분배관, 구호금품 분배관리, 병원의 의료복지 담당원. attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게. comely: 적당한, 알맞은, 걸맞는, 자색이고운, 아름다운, 어울리는, 얼굴이 잘생긴, 미모의, 얼굴이 잘 생긴. courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱. excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, 부절제하게. groom: 마부, 신랑, 몸차림시키다,
손질을 하다, 입후보의 준비를 해주다, 궁내관. hewn: 찍은. huntsman: 사냥개지기, 사냥꾼, 수렵가. implicitly: 필연적으로 호함되어 있는, 목계적인, 암암리의, 절대의, 절대적으로. oracle: 신탁, 현인, 사람, 철인, 오러클, 신명. parson: 교구 목사, 목사관, 검은 동물.
philosopher: 철인, 철학자. plump: 노골적인, 갑자기, 곧장, 부푼, 살찌게 하다, 털썩, 통통하게 살찐통통히 살찌다, 퉁명스런, 털썩 떨어지다, 퉁명스러운, 노골적으로. preceptor: 교사, 교훈자. spectacles: 안경. sprung: 얼근한. swine: 돼지, 야비한 사람, 비열한 놈. visibly: 눈에 보이게, 뚜렷하게, 명백히, 역력히.
4
Candide
One day when Miss Cunegonde went to take a walk in a little neighboring wood which was called a park, she saw, through the bushes, the sage Doctor Pangloss giving a lecture in experimental philosophy to her mother's chambermaid, a little brown wench, very pretty, and very tractable. As Miss Cunegonde had a great disposition for the sciences, she observed with the utmost attention the experiments which were repeated before her eyes; she perfectly well understood the force of the doctor's reasoning upon causes and effects. She retired greatly flurried, quite pensive and filled with the desire of knowledge, imagining that she might be a sufficing reason for young Candide, and he for her.% On her way back she happened to meet the young man; she blushed, he blushed also; she wished him a good morning in a flattering tone, he returned the salute, without knowing what he said. The next day, as they were rising from dinner, Cunegonde and Candide slipped behind the screen. The miss dropped her handkerchief, the young man picked it up. She innocently took hold of his hand, and he as innocently kissed hers with a warmth, a sensibility, a grace-all very particular; their lips met; their eyes sparkled; their knees trembled; their hands strayed. The Baron chanced to come by; he beheld the cause and effect, and, without hesitation, saluted Candide with some notable kicks on the breech and drove him out of doors. The lovely Miss Cunegonde fainted away, and, as soon as she came to herself, the Baroness boxed her ears. Thus a general consternation was spread over this most magnificent and most agreeable of all possible castles.
Korean boxed: 교도소에 수감된, 술취한. breech: 포미, 뒷부분, 총미, 궁둥이, 총의 개머리, 승마바지, 볼기, 바지, 도르래의 밑 부분. chambermaid: 시녀, 가정부, 하녀, 객실 담당 여종업원. consternation: 깜짝 놀람, 대경실색, 경악. flattering: 아첨하는, 유망한, 실물보다 좋게 보이는, 알랑거리는, 빌붙는, 비위 맞추는, 기쁘게 하는,
발림말하는. flurried: 혼란한, 당황한, 동요한. hesitation: 주저, 망설임. innocently: 호인, 결백한, 깨끗한, 무식한, 무해한, 순진한, 이 없는 사람, 죄없는. neighboring: 근처의, 이웃의, 인근의, 근처의 인접한, 인접하고 있는. pensive: 구슬픈, 생각에 잠긴, 생각에 잠겨 있는. sage: 현인, 현인인 체하는, 샐비어,
어진, 현명한, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 영리한, 철인, 철인인 체하는, 성철. sensibility: 감각, 감수성, 감정, 감각력, 민감, 섬세한 감각, 섬세한 감정. strayed: 길을 잃는. tractable: 세공하기 쉬운, 유순한, 다루기 쉬운, 취급하기 쉬운. wench: 젊은 여자, 소녀, 하층 계급의 여자, 하층 흑인의 여자, 매춘부와 놀다, 처녀, 음탕한 여자.
Voltaire
CHAPTER
5
%II
WHAT BEFELL CANDIDE AMONG THE BULGARIANS Candide, thus driven out of this terrestrial paradise, rambled a long time without knowing where he went; sometimes he raised his eyes, all bedewed with tears, towards heaven, and sometimes he cast a melancholy look towards the magnificent castle, where dwelt the fairest of young baronesses. He laid himself down to sleep in a furrow, heartbroken, and supperless. The snow fell in great flakes, and, in the morning when he awoke, he was almost frozen to death; however, he made shift to crawl to the next town, which was called Waldberghoff-trarbkdikdorff, without a penny in his pocket, and half dead with hunger and fatigue. He took up his stand at the door of an inn. He had not been long there before two men dressed in blue fixed their eyes steadfastly upon him. "Faith, comrade", said one of them to the other, "yonder is a well made young fellow and of the right size." Upon which they made up to Candide and with the greatest civility and politeness invited him to dine with them.
Korean awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사. bedewed: 눈물 따위로 축축하게 한, 이슬로 축축하게 한. civility: 정중한 태도, 정중, 정중함, 예의바름, 공손, 예의바른말, 예의바른 태도, 예의바른 말, 정중한 말. crawl: 기어가다, 들끓다, 서행하다, 근질근질하다, 활어조, 살금살금 걸어다니다, 댄스, 크롤 수영법, 우글거리다, 크롤로 헤엄치다, 포복.
dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다, 정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다. fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업. furrow: 주물살이 생기게 하다, 두둑을 짓다, 보습자리, 항적, 밭고랑, 이랑을 짓다, 주름살이 지다, 주름살, 쟁기로 갈다, 고랑, 주름살-쟁기로 갈다. heartbroken: 비탄에 젖은, 비탄에
잠긴. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. paradise: 천국, 에덴 동산, 극락, 낙원, 안락, 유원, 군주의 유원, 능금나무. politeness: 공손. steadfastly: 확고부동하게, 불변으로. terrestrial: 지상의, 지구의, 육지의, 인간, 육상의, 속세의, 육지에 사는, 지상에 사는것, 육생의, 지구상의, 지구상의 생물.
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Candide
"Gentlemen", replied Candide, with a most engaging modesty, you do me much honor, but upon my word I have no money." "Money, sir!" said one of the blues to him, "young persons of your appearance and merit never pay anything; why, are not you five feet five inches high?" "Yes, gentlemen, that is really my size", replied he, with a low bow.% "Come then, sir, sit down along with us; we will not only pay your reckoning, but will never suffer such a clever young fellow as you to want money. Men were born to assist one another." "You are perfectly right, gentlemen", said Candide, "this is precisely the doctrine of Master Pangloss; and I am convinced that everything is for the best." His generous companions next entreated him to accept of a few crowns, which he readily complied with, at the same time offering them his note for the payment, which they refused, and sat down to table. "Have you not a great affection for-" "O yes! I have a great affection for the lovely Miss Cunegonde." "Maybe so", replied one of the blues, "but that is not the question! We ask you whether you have not a great affection for the King of the Bulgarians?" "For the King of the Bulgarians?" said Candide. "Oh, Lord! not at all, why I never saw him in my life." "Is it possible? Oh, he is a most charming king! Come, we must drink his health." "With all my heart, gentlemen", said Candide, and off he tossed his glass. "Bravo!" cried the blues; "you are now the support, the defender, the hero of the Bulgarians; your fortune is made; you are in the high road to glory." So saying, they handcuffed him, and carried him away to the regiment. There he was made to wheel about to the right, to the left, to draw his rammer, to return his rammer, to present, to fire, to march, and they gave him thirty blows with a cane; the next day he performed his exercise a little better, and they gave him but twenty; the day following he came off with ten, and was looked upon as a young fellow of surprising genius by all his comrades.
Korean blues: 우울한 기분, 미국 해군 제복, 블루스, 블루스의, 우울증, 근위기병 제 3 연대, 미국 해군, 미국 공군, 곡, 미국 육군. cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 매로 치다, 등. convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는. doctrine: 교의, 주의, 교리, 학설. engaging: 매력 있는, 마음 끄튼, 마음
끄는, 남의 마음을 끄는. generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 활수한. genius: 수호신, 천재, 사조, 경향, 귀신, 기풍, 자질, 진수, 천성, 특질, 요정. hero: 영웅, 주인공, 용사, 신인. honor: 명예, 명성, 존경하다, 체면, 자존심, 훈장, 서훈, 고관, 인수하고 지불하다, 정절, 작위.
merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점. modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 조심스러움, 겸손. rammer: 달구, 치는 막대, 장전기, 박는사람, 메, 달굿대, 꽂올대, 을대, 다지는 물건, 박는 물건, 박는 사람. reckoning: 청산, 계산, 계산서, 청산일, 벌, 최후의 심판일, 측정, 셈, 배 위치의 추산, 계산서응보, 응보.
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Candide was struck with amazement, and could not for the soul of him conceive how he came to be a hero. One fine spring morning, he took it into his head to take a walk, and he marched straight forward, conceiving it to be a privilege of the human species, as well as of the brute creation, to make use of their legs how and when they pleased. He had not gone above two leagues when he was overtaken by four other heroes, six feet high, who bound him neck and heels, and carried him to a dungeon. A courtmartial sat upon him, and he was asked which he liked better, to run the gauntlet six and thirty times through the whole regiment, or to have his brains blown out with a dozen musket-balls? In vain did he remonstrate to them that the human will is free, and that he chose neither; they obliged him to make a choice, and he determined, in virtue of that divine gift called free will, to run the gauntlet six and thirty times.% He had gone through his discipline twice, and the regiment being composed of 2,000 men, they composed for him exactly 4,000 strokes, which laid bare all his muscles and nerves from the nape of his neck to his stern. As they were preparing to make him set out the third time our young hero, unable to support it any longer, begged as a favor that they would be so obliging as to shoot him through the head; the favor being granted, a bandage was tied over his eyes, and he was made to kneel down. At that very instant, His Bulgarian Majesty happening to pass by made a stop, and inquired into the delinquent's crime, and being a prince of great penetration, he found, from what he heard of Candide, that he was a young metaphysician, entirely ignorant of the world; and therefore, out of his great clemency, he condescended to pardon him, for which his name will be celebrated in every journal, and in every age. A skillful surgeon made a cure of the flagellated Candide in three weeks by means of emollient unguents prescribed by Dioscorides. His sores were now skimmed over and he was able to march, when the King of the Bulgarians gave battle to the King of the Abares.
Korean amazement: 놀람, 소스라침. bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테. brains: 뛰어난 지능을 가진 사람. brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인, 감각이 없는, 잔인한. clemency: 온화, 관용, 온정적인 조치, 인자, 인정많음, 자비로운 행위, 관대함. conceiving: 상상하는 것. courtmartial: 군법 회의.
dungeon: 토굴감옥, 지하 감옥, 누각. emollient: 완화하는, 연화제, 부드럽게하는, 부드럽게 하는, 연화약, 피부 연화약. favor: 호의를 보이다, 호의, 찬성 찬성하다, 부탁, 각별히 보아주다, 애호, 편애하다, 편애, 친절한 행위, 즐겨 착용하다, 즐겨 입다. gauntlet: 긴 장갑, 태형, 혹평을 받다, 손가리개, 곤틀릿 궤도, 목이 긴 장갑. kneel: 무릎꿇다, 무릎을 굽히다.
metaphysician: 형이상학자. nape: 목덜미. obliging: 친절한, 기꺼이 남을 돌봐 주는. remonstrate: 항의하다, 충고하다, 간언하다, 반대하다, 항의하여 말하다. skillful: 숙련된, 교묘한, 잘 만들어진. vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는.
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CHAPTER
%III
HOW CANDIDE ESCAPED FROM THE BULGARIANS AND WHAT BEFELL HIM AFTERWARDS Never was anything so gallant, so well accoutred, so brilliant, and so finely disposed as the two armies. The trumpets, fifes, hautboys, drums, and cannon made such harmony as never was heard in Hell itself. The entertainment began by a discharge of cannon, which, in the twinkling of an eye, laid flat about 6,000 men on each side. The musket bullets swept away, out of the best of all possible worlds, nine or ten thousand scoundrels that infested its surface. The bayonet was next the sufficient reason of the deaths of several thousands. The whole might amount to thirty thousand souls. Candide trembled like a philosopher, and concealed himself as well as he could during this heroic butchery. At length, while the two kings were causing Te Deums to be sung in their camps, Candide took a resolution to go and reason somewhere else upon causes and effects. After passing over heaps of dead or dying men, the first place he came to was a neighboring village, in the Abarian territories, which had been
Korean bayonet: 총검, 무력, 총검무장병, 발사. 총검으로 죽이다, 총검으로 찌르다. disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 butchery: 도살장, 도살업, 학살, 살생. 생각이 있는. cannon: 대포를 쏘다, 권총, 캐논을 finely: 훌륭하게, 아름답게, 정교하게, 치다, 소매치기, 포격하다, 캐논, 미세하게, 잘게, 곱게, 가늘게, 이중축, 대포, 세게 충돌하다, 비행기 멋지게, 세밀하게. 탑재용 기관포, 맹렬히 충돌하다. gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 concealed: 숨기는. 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, discharge: 발사하다, 방전, 방출하다, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자, 이행하다, 방전하다, 해임, 여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 짐을부리다, 번지다, 해고, 해고하다, 친절함.
harmony: 조화, 화성, 화합, 일치, 일치점 요람. heroic: 실물보다 큰, 영웅시의, 웅대한, 과장된 표현, 용감한, 영웅적인, 장렬한, 용사의, 영웅의, 영웅사격, 영웅사. musket: 머스켓 총, 구식 보병총. twinkling: 경쾌한, 어른거림, 반짝반짝 빛나는, 반짝임, 번득이는, 순간, 번쩍거리는, 번드거임, 반짝거리는, 깜ㅃ가임, 깜빡임.
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burned to the ground by the Bulgarians, agreeably to the laws of war. Here lay a number of old men covered with wounds, who beheld their wives dying with their throats cut, and hugging their children to their breasts, all stained with blood. There several young virgins, whose bodies had been ripped open, after they had satisfied the natural necessities of the Bulgarian heroes, breathed their last; while others, half-burned in the flames, begged to be dispatched out of the world. The ground about them was covered with the brains, arms, and legs of dead men.% Candide made all the haste he could to another village, which belonged to the Bulgarians, and there he found the heroic Abares had enacted the same tragedy. Thence continuing to walk over palpitating limbs, or through ruined buildings, at length he arrived beyond the theater of war, with a little provision in his budget, and Miss Cunegonde's image in his heart. When he arrived in Holland his provision failed him; but having heard that the inhabitants of that country were all rich and Christians, he made himself sure of being treated by them in the same manner as the Baron's castle, before he had been driven thence through the power of Miss Cunegonde's bright eyes. He asked charity of several grave-looking people, who one and all answered him, that if he continued to follow this trade they would have him sent to the house of correction, where he should be taught to get his bread. He next addressed himself to a person who had just come from haranguing a numerous assembly for a whole hour on the subject of charity. The orator, squinting at him under his broadbrimmed hat, asked him sternly, what brought him thither and whether he was for the good old cause? "Sir", said Candide, in a submissive manner, "I conceive there can be no effect without a cause; everything is necessarily concatenated and arranged for the best. It was necessary that I should be banished from the presence of Miss Cunegonde; that I should afterwards run the gauntlet; and it is necessary I should beg my bread, till I am able to get it. All this could not have been otherwise." "Hark ye, friend", said the orator, "do you hold the Pope to be Antichrist?"
Korean agreeably: 기꺼이, 쾌히, 일치하여, 유쾌하게, 에 따라서, 에 따라. beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다. breathed: 무성음의. conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고
생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다. correction: 정정, 교정, 보정, 질책, 첨삭, 수정, 징계, 벌, 바로잡음. dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을. haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함. necessities: 생필품. orator: 연설자, 웅변가. palpitating: 맥박이 뛰는. ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를
입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한. sternly: 엄숙하게, 단호하게, 피폐하게, 엄격하게, 엄하게. submissive: 복종하는, 유순한, 고분고분, 복종적인, 순종하는. theater: 극장, 연극계, 수술교실, 극, 활무대, 강당, 극작품, 관객, 연극. thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로.
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"Truly, I never heard anything about it", said Candide, "but whether he is or not, I am in want of something to eat." "Thou deservest not to eat or to drink", replied the orator, "wretch, monster, that thou art! hence! avoid my sight, nor ever come near me again while thou livest." The orator's wife happened to put her head out of the window at that instant, when, seeing a man who doubted whether the Pope was Antichrist, she discharged upon his head a utensil full of water. Good heavens, to what excess does religious zeal transport womankind! A man who had never been christened, an honest Anabaptist named James, was witness to the cruel and ignominious treatment showed to one of his brethren, to a rational, two-footed, unfledged being. Moved with pity he carried him to his own house, caused him to be cleaned, gave him meat and drink, and made him a present of two florins, at the same time proposing to instruct him in his own trade of weaving Persian silks, which are fabricated in Holland.% Candide, penetrated with so much goodness, threw himself at his feet, crying, "Now I am convinced that my Master Pangloss told me truth when he said that everything was for the best in this world; for I am infinitely more affected with your extraordinary generosity than with the inhumanity of that gentleman in the black cloak and his wife."
Korean brethren: 동포, 회원, 동인, 형제, 같은 신도들. cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투. fabricated: 꾸며내는, 만드는. generosity: 관대, 도량이 큼, 활수함, 관대한 행위, 아낌 없는 마음씨. ignominious: 수치스런, 면목없는, 비열한.
infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한. inhumanity: 몰인정, 무자비, 잔인, 잔인한것, 잔학, 몰인정한 행위, 냉혹. instruct: 지시하다, 알리다, 가르치다, 통고하다, 교육하다, 명령하다, 에게 교수하다, 에게 명령하다, 에게 지시하다, 보고하다. monster: 괴물, 거수, 도깨비, 거대한, 악독한 사람, 악독한 사람-거대한, 괴상한 모양을 한 것, 극악 무도한
사람, 슈퍼스타 가수, 신경 중추에 작용하는 마약. named: 유명한, 지명된, 지정의. thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드. unfledged: 깃털이 다 나지 않은, 젖비린애 나는, 덜 발달한 미숙한. utensil: 기구, 가정용품, 도구, 유용한 사람. womankind: 여성. zeal: 열중, 열심, 열의, 열성.
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CHAPTER IV HOW CANDIDE FOUND HIS OLD MASTER PANGLOSS AGAIN AND WHAT HAPPENED TO HIM The%next day, as Candide was walking out, he met a beggar all covered with scabs, his eyes sunk in his head, the end of his nose eaten off, his mouth drawn on one side, his teeth as black as a cloak, snuffling and coughing most violently, and every time he attempted to spit out dropped a tooth. Candide, divided between compassion and horror, but giving way to the former, bestowed on this shocking figure the two florins which the honest Anabaptist, James, had just before given to him. The specter looked at him very earnestly, shed tears and threw his arms about his neck. Candide started back aghast. "Alas!" said the one wretch to the other, "don't you know dear Pangloss?" "What do I hear? Is it you, my dear master! you I behold in this piteous plight? What dreadful misfortune has befallen you? What has made you leave
Korean aghast: 어안이 벙벙하여, 질겁하여, 두려워 떨며, 깜짝 놀라. attempted: 미수의, 기도한. beggar: 거지, 악한-거지로 만들다, 가난뱅이, 가난하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 놈, 기부금을 모으는 사람, 빈약하게 하다, 가난들게 하다. behold: 보다. compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 동정심. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로,
진심으로, 열심히. 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 piteous: 애처로운, 불쌍한. 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이. plight: 상태, 서약, 서약하다, 곤경, sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. 보통 나쁜 상태, 맹세하다, 맹세. tooth: 이, 맛, 이 모양의 물건, shocking: 지독한, 지독하게, 좋아하는 것, 물다, 맞물다, 충격적인, 망측한, 무서운, 오싹하게 깔죽깔죽하게 하다, 에 톱니를 하는, 고약한, 소름끼치는, 형편 없는. 붙이다, 배의 대포, 식성, 이 같이 specter: 유령, 스펙트럼의, 유령의. 생긴 것. spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두 wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 놈, 가련한 사람.
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the most magnificent and delightful of all castles? What has become of Miss Cunegonde, the mirror of young ladies, and Nature's masterpiece?" "Oh, Lord!" cried Pangloss, "I am so weak I cannot stand", upon which Candide instantly led him to the Anabaptist's stable, and procured him something to eat.% As soon as Pangloss had a little refreshed himself, Candide began to repeat his inquiries concerning Miss Cunegonde. "She is dead", replied the other. "Dead!" cried Candide, and immediately fainted away; his friend restored him by the help of a little bad vinegar, which he found by chance in the stable. Candide opened his eyes, and again repeated: "Dead! is Miss Cunegonde dead? Ah, where is the best of worlds now? But of what illness did she die? Was it of grief on seeing her father kick me out of his magnificent castle?" "No", replied Pangloss, "her body was ripped open by the Bulgarian soldiers, after they had subjected her to as much cruelty as a damsel could survive; they knocked the Baron, her father, on the head for attempting to defend her; My Lady, her mother, was cut in pieces; my poor pupil was served just in the same manner as his sister; and as for the castle, they have not left one stone upon another; they have destroyed all the ducks, and sheep, the barns, and the trees; but we have had our revenge, for the Abares have done the very same thing in a neighboring barony, which belonged to a Bulgarian lord." At hearing this, Candide fainted away a second time, but, not withstanding, having come to himself again, he said all that it became him to say; he inquired into the cause and effect, as well as into the sufficing reason that had reduced Pangloss to so miserable a condition. "Alas", replied the preceptor, "it was love; love, the comfort of the human species; love, the preserver of the universe; the soul of all sensible beings; love! tender love!" "Alas", cried Candide, "I have had some knowledge of love myself, this sovereign of hearts, this soul of souls; yet it never cost me more than a kiss and twenty kicks on the backside. But how could this beautiful cause produce in you so hideous an effect?"
Korean backside: 궁둥이, 뒤쪽, 등, 기초, 밑, 바닥, 후방. barony: 남작령, 남작의 작위, 재벌, 남작의 지위, 군, 남작의 영지. cruelty: 잔학, 잔인한 행위, 끔찍함, 잔혹, 학대, 잔인성, 무자비. damsel: 처녀, 소녀, 계집아이, 미혼 여성. delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운. ducks: 즈크 바지. grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운,
깊은 슬픔, 고통. 갚다, 의 복수를 하다. hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운, sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의, 섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운. 주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한. 금화, 영국의 옛 1 파운드 금화, preserver: 구조자, 보호자, 통조림 특효가 있는. 업자, 보존자, 설탕조림 업자, 엽조수 tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 보호자. 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, revenge: 원한, 복수하다, 복수심, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. 앙갚음, 원수를 갚다, 복수, 보복, vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 설욕의 기회, 복수의 기회, 원한을 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다.
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Pangloss made answer in these terms: "O my dear Candide, you must remember Pacquette, that pretty wench, who waited on our noble Baroness; in her arms I tasted the pleasures of Paradise, which produced these Hell torments with which you see me devoured. She was infected with an ailment, and perhaps has since died of it; she received this present of a learned Franciscan, who derived it from the fountainhead; he was indebted for it to an old countess, who had it of a captain of horse, who had it of a marchioness, who had it of a page, the page had it of a Jesuit, who, during his novitiate, had it in a direct line from one of the fellow adventurers of Christopher Columbus; for my part I shall give it to nobody, I am a dying man."% "O sage Pangloss", cried Candide, "what a strange genealogy is this! Is not the devil the root of it?" "Not at all", replied the great man, "it was a thing unavoidable, a necessary ingredient in the best of worlds; for if Columbus had not caught in an island in America this disease, which contaminates the source of generation, and frequently impedes propagation itself, and is evidently opposed to the great end of nature, we should have had neither chocolate nor cochineal. It is also to be observed, that, even to the present time, in this continent of ours, this malady, like our religious controversies, is peculiar to ourselves. The Turks, the Indians, the Persians, the Chinese, the Siamese, and the Japanese are entirely unacquainted with it; but there is a sufficing reason for them to know it in a few centuries. In the meantime, it is making prodigious havoc among us, especially in those armies composed of well disciplined hirelings, who determine the fate of nations; for we may safely affirm, that, when an army of thirty thousand men engages another equal in size, there are about twenty thousand infected with syphilis on each side." "Very surprising, indeed", said Candide, "but you must get cured." "Lord help me, how can I?" said Pangloss. "My dear friend, I have not a penny in the world; and you know one cannot be bled or have an enema without money." This last speech had its effect on Candide; he flew to the charitable Anabaptist, James; he flung himself at his feet, and gave him so striking a picture
Korean affirm: 단언하다, 확언하다, 확인하다, 긍정하다, 지지하다, 확약하다. ailment: 병, 불쾌, 우환, 가벼운 질병. bled: 물집의, 거품의. cochineal: 연지벌레, 코치닐염료, 코치닐 염료. countess: 백작부인, 여자 백작, 백작 부인, 백작 미망인. derived: 유래된, 파생된. enema: 관장기, 관장. fountainhead: 수원, 근원.
genealogy: 계통학, 계도, 가계, 혈통, 핏줄, 계통 조사. havoc: 파괴, 황폐, 대대적으로 파괴하다, 큰 파란. indebted: 부채가 있는, 빚이 있는, 신세를 진, 은혜를 입은. malady: 병폐, 병, 질병, 특히 만성적인 질병. marchioness: 후작 부인, 후작 미망인. novitiate: 수습기관, 수련수사의 수습기관, 수련수사의, 풋내기
수련원, 초심자, 견습기간, 수녀. prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한. propagation: 증식, 보급, 선전, 번식, 유전, 전달, 전파. syphilis: 매독. unacquainted: 낯선, 생소한, 알지 못하는. unavoidable: 피할 수 없는, 무효로할 수 없는, 피하기 어려운, 모면하기 어려운.
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of the miserable condition of his friend that the good man without any further hesitation agreed to take Dr. Pangloss into his house, and to pay for his cure. The cure was effected with only the loss of one eye and an ear. As be wrote a good hand, and understood accounts tolerably well, the Anabaptist made him his bookkeeper. At the expiration of two months, being obliged by some mercantile affairs to go to Lisbon he took the two philosophers with him in the same ship; Pangloss, during the course of the voyage, explained to him how everything was so constituted that it could not be better. James did not quite agree with him on this point.% "Men", said he "must, in some things, have deviated from their original innocence; for they were not born wolves, and yet they worry one another like those beasts of prey. God never gave them twenty-four pounders nor bayonets, and yet they have made cannon and bayonets to destroy one another. To this account I might add not only bankruptcies, but the law which seizes on the effects of bankrupts, only to cheat the creditors." "All this was indispensably necessary", replied the one-eyed doctor, "for private misfortunes are public benefits; so that the more private misfortunes there are, the greater is the general good." While he was arguing in this manner, the sky was overcast, the winds blew from the four quarters of the compass, and the ship was assailed by a most terrible tempest, within sight of the port of Lisbon.
Korean bookkeeper: 장부계원, 부기 계원. cheat: 속이다, 협잡, 교묘하게 피하다, 교활한 녀석, 사기, 협잡을 하다, 이럭저럭 넘기다, 바람피우다, 부정 행위, 사기 카드놀이, 협잡꾼. compass: 나침반, 이해하다, 한계, 달성하다, 둘레, 에워싸다, 의 둘레를 돌다, 적당한 정도, 컴퍼스, 계획하다, 포위하다. expiration: 만료, 만기, 날숨, 종결, 죽음, 숨을 내쉼.
indispensably: 반드시, 꼭. innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백, 순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 않음. mercantile: 상업의, 돈에 눈이 어두운, 무역의. one-eyed: 외눈의. overcast: 흐린, 흐려지다, 어두워지다, 어두운, 음침한, 어둡게 하다, 구름으로 덮다, 흐린 날씨, 구름으로
뒤덮다, 감치다, 하늘이 흐린. quarters: 병사. tempest: 대소동, 사나운비바람, 폭풍우, 대폭풍우, 대폭설, 몹시 사나워지게 하다. tolerably: 참을성 있게, 참을 수 있을 정도로. understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한. voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기. wolves: 늑대들.
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15
%V
A TEMPEST, A SHIPWRECK, AN EARTHQUAKE, AND WHAT ELSE BEFELL DR PANGLOSS, CANDIDE, AND JAMES, THE ANABAPTIST One half of the passengers, weakened and half-dead with the inconceivable anxiety and sickness which the rolling of a vessel at sea occasions through the whole human frame, were lost to all sense of the danger that surrounded them. The others made loud outcries, or betook themselves to their prayers; the sails were blown into shreds, and the masts were brought by the board. The vessel was a total wreck. Everyone was busily employed, but nobody could be either heard or obeyed. The Anabaptist, being upon deck, lent a helping hand as well as the rest, when a brutish sailor gave him a blow and laid him speechless; but, not withstanding, with the violence of the blow the tar himself tumbled headforemost overboard, and fell upon a piece of the broken mast, which he immediately grasped.
Korean brutish: 잔인한, 짐승 같은, 야만적인, 육욕적인, 우둔한, 야비한. busily: 바쁘게. half-dead: 거의 죽게 되어 생사를 분간할 수 없는. headforemost: 몹시 서둘러서, 무모하게, 곤두박질로, 쏜살같이, 곤두박질하여. inconceivable: 상상도 할 수 없는, 상상 할 수도, 믿을수 없는, 상상할 수도 없는, 상상할 수 없는, 인지를
초월한, 터무니없는, 믿어지지 않는. lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 보트 레이스. mast: 돛대, 마스트, 도토리, 평수부로서, 기둥, 돛대를 세우다, 떡갈나무 따위의 열매, 너도밤나무 따위의 열매, 모양의 기둥, 밤나무 따위의 열매. overboard: 배 밖으로. sailor: 선원, 수병, 수부, 수병 모자, 해군 군인.
speechless: 말을 못하는, 잠자코 있는, 말 못하는, 말문이 막힌, 말하지 않는, 이루 형언할 수 없는. tar: 타르, 뱃사람, 엄하게 벌하다, 선원, 가출옥 때의 남은 형기, 타르를 바르다. wreck: 난파, 잔해, 난파시키다, 파괴하다, 난파선, 난파하다, 난파선을 구조하다, 파멸, 파괴, 영락한 사람, 난파선을 구조하러 가다.
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Honest James, forgetting the injury he had so lately received from him, flew to his assistance, and, with great difficulty, hauled him in again, but, not withstanding, in the attempt, was, by a sudden jerk of the ship, thrown overboard himself, in sight of the very fellow whom he had risked his life to save and who took not the least notice of him in this distress. Candide, who beheld all that passed and saw his benefactor one moment rising above water, and the next swallowed up by the merciless waves, was preparing to jump after him, but was prevented by the philosopher Pangloss, who demonstrated to him that the roadstead of Lisbon had been made on purpose for the Anabaptist to be drowned there. While he was proving his argument a priori, the ship foundered, and the whole crew perished, except Pangloss, Candide, and the sailor who had been the means of drowning the good Anabaptist. The villain swam ashore; but Pangloss and Candide reached the land upon a plank.% As soon as they had recovered from their surprise and fatigue they walked towards Lisbon; with what little money they had left they thought to save themselves from starving after having escaped drowning. Scarcely had they ceased to lament the loss of their benefactor and set foot in the city, when they perceived that the earth trembled under their feet, and the sea, swelling and foaming in the harbor, was dashing in pieces the vessels that were riding at anchor. Large sheets of flames and cinders covered the streets and public places; the houses tottered, and were tumbled topsy-turvy even to their foundations, which were themselves destroyed, and thirty thousand inhabitants of both sexes, young and old, were buried beneath the ruins. The sailor, whistling and swearing, cried, "Damn it, there's something to be got here." "What can be the sufficing reason of this phenomenon?" said Pangloss. "It is certainly the day of judgment", said Candide. The sailor, defying death in the pursuit of plunder, rushed into the midst of the ruin, where he found some money, with which he got drunk, and, after he had slept himself sober he purchased the favors of the first good-natured wench that came in his way, amidst the ruins of demolished houses and the groans of half-buried and expiring persons.
Korean benefactor: 은인, 후원자, 기증자, 보호자, 은혜를 베푸는 사람. dashing: 기운찬, 멋부린, 화려한, 기세 좋은, 위세 당당한. good-natured: 성질이좋은. harbor: 피난처, 항구, 정박하다, 숨다, 피난처를 제공하다, 품다, 숨기다, 은신처, 숨겨 주다, 잠시 묵다. jerk: 바보, 휙 던지다, 갑자기 밀다, 홱 당기다, 포육으로 만들다, 포육, 경련, 쿡 찌르다, 꽉 비틀다, 내뱉듯이
말하다, 멍청이. lament: 비탄, 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다, 비가, 애석해 하다. merciless: 무자비한, 용서없는. perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진. plunder: 약탈, 약탈하다, 착복하다, 약탈품, 노략질하다, 사람들로부터 물건을 약탈하다, 장소로부터 물건을 약탈하다. roadstead: 정박소, 로드스터, 닻
내리는 곳, 도보 여행, 탈것, 항구 밖의 정박소. swearing: 서약, 욕을 퍼붓기. swelling: 팽창, 기복, 종기, 부푼, 증대 융기한, 증대, 융기한, 팽윤. topsy-turvy: 거꾸로 하다, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이, 거꾸로. villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노. whistling: 휘파람을 부는, 휘파람같은 소리를 내는, 천식, 휘파람.
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17
Pangloss pulled him by the sleeve. "Friend", said he, "this is not right, you trespass against the universal reason, and have mistaken your time." "Death and zounds!" answered the other, "I am a sailor and was born at Batavia, and have trampled four times upon the crucifix in as many voyages to Japan; you have come to a good hand with your universal reason." In the meantime, Candide, who had been wounded by some pieces of stone that fell from the houses, lay stretched in the street, almost covered with rubbish.% "For God's sake", said he to Pangloss, "get me a little wine and oil! I am dying." "This concussion of the earth is no new thing", said Pangloss, "the city of Lima in South America experienced the same last year; the same cause, the same effects; there is certainly a train of sulphur all the way underground from Lima to Lisbon." "Nothing is more probable", said Candide; "but for the love of God a little oil and wine." "Probable!" replied the philosopher, "I maintain that the thing is demonstrable." Candide fainted away, and Pangloss fetched him some water from a neighboring spring. The next day, in searching among the ruins, they found some eatables with which they repaired their exhausted strength. After this they assisted the inhabitants in relieving the distressed and wounded. Some, whom they had humanely assisted, gave them as good a dinner as could be expected under such terrible circumstances. The repast, indeed, was mournful, and the company moistened their bread with their tears; but Pangloss endeavored to comfort them under this affliction by affirming that things could not be otherwise that they were. "For", said he, "all this is for the very best end, for if there is a volcano at Lisbon it could be in no other spot; and it is impossible but things should be as they are, for everything is for the best." By the side of the preceptor sat a little man dressed in black, who was one of the familiars of the Inquisition. This person, taking him up with great
Korean affliction: 고통, 고민거리, 괴로움, 병, 불행의 원인, 고뇌. concussion: 격동, 진동, 진탕, 협박, 뇌진탕. crucifix: 십자 현수, 십자가, 십자가예수상, 큰시련, 모진박해, 그리수도 수난상, 그리스도 수난상, 십자 매달리기. distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는. eatables: 먹을 수 있는 것.
exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친. humanely: 인도적으로, 자비롭게. mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된. mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운. repast: 식사, 식사량. ruins: 손해. sleeve: 소매, 을 몰래 준비하다, 소매를 달다, 소매자락, 슬리브관,
커버. stretched: 잡아당기는. sulphur: 유황, 유황색. trespass: 방해, 주제넘게 굴다, 편승하다, 침해, 침입, 침입하다, 죽다, 불법 침해, 위법 행위를 하다, 죄, 폐를 끼치다. volcano: 화산, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 감정, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 사태. wounded: 부상한, 상처입은, 부상자들.
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complaisance, said, "Possibly, my good sir, you do not believe in original sin; for, if everything is best, there could have been no such thing as the fall or punishment of man." Your Excellency will pardon me", answered Pangloss, still more politely; "for the fall of man and the curse consequent thereupon necessarily entered into the system of the best of worlds." "That is as much as to say, sir", rejoined the familiar, "you do not believe in free will." "Your Excellency will be so good as to excuse me", said Pangloss, "free will is consistent with absolute necessity; for it was necessary we should be free, for in that the will-" Pangloss was in the midst of his proposition, when the familiar beckoned to his attendant to help him to a glass of port wine.%
Korean attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는 독설. 사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람. midst: 한가운데, 중앙. complaisance: 공손, 정중, 친절, necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 유순함, 상냥함, 은근함, 정중함. 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, consequent: 귀결, 결과의, 논리상 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것. 필연의, 후건, 당연한결과, 후항, pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, 후율, 단안, 당연한, 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 결과로서일어나는, 결과로서 생기는. 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의 curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 사죄.
politely: 공손히. proposition: 명제, 유혹, 제안, 기업, 상대, 것, 놈, 서술, 유혹하다, 정리, 제의. sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신. thereupon: 그위에, 그러므로, 그리하여, 거기서, 그 위에, 그 후 즉시.
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%VI
HOW THE PORTUGUESE MADE A SUPERB AUTO-DE-FE TO PREVENT ANY FUTURE EARTHQUAKES, AND HOW CANDIDE UNDERWENT PUBLIC FLAGELLATION After the earthquake, which had destroyed three-fourths of the city of Lisbon, the sages of that country could think of no means more effectual to preserve the kingdom from utter ruin than to entertain the people with an autoda-fe, it having been decided by the University of Coimbra, that the burning of a few people alive by a slow fire, and with great ceremony, is an infallible preventive of earthquakes. In consequence thereof they had seized on a Biscayan for marrying his godmother, and on two Portuguese for taking out the bacon of a larded pullet they were eating; after dinner they came and secured Dr. Pangloss, and his pupil Candide, the one for speaking his mind, and the other for seeming to approve what he had said. They were conducted to separate apartments, extremely cool, where they were never incommoded with the sun. Eight days afterwards they
Korean auto-da-fe: 그 처형, 종교재판소의 판결. bacon: 베이컨, 이익, 벌이, 수필가, 영국의 철학자, 정치가. earthquake: 지진, 대변동. effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한. entertain: 대접하다, 품다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌한, 재미있는, 즐겁게 하다, 간직하다, 호의로써 받아들이다, 환대하다. godmother: 대모, 의 대모가 되다.
infallible: 반드시 일어나는, 절대 확실한, 오류가 없는, 전혀 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 없는, 절대적으로 확실한, 틀리는 일이 없는, 전혀 틀림이 없는. preventive: 예방의, 예방법, 방지하는 물건, 방지하는, 예방적인, 예방약, 예방책. pullet: 어린 암탉, 일년 미만의 어린 암탉. ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락,
파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람. seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의. seized: 점유한. thereof: 그것의, 거기서부터, 그것에 관해서, 그것으로부터. utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다.
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were each dressed in a sanbenito, and their heads were adorned with paper mitres. The mitre and sanbenito worn by Candide were painted with flames reversed and with devils that had neither tails nor claws; but Dr. Pangloss's devils had both tails and claws, and his flames were upright. In these habits they marched in procession, and heard a very pathetic sermon, which was followed by an anthem, accompanied by bagpipes. Candide was flogged to some tune, while the anthem was being sung; the Biscayan and the two men who would not eat bacon were burned, and Pangloss was hanged, which is not a common custom at these solemnities. The same day there was another earthquake, which made most dreadful havoc.% Candide, amazed, terrified, confounded, astonished, all bloody, and trembling from head to foot, said to himself, "If this is the best of all possible worlds, what are the others? If I had only been whipped, I could have put up with it, as I did among the Bulgarians; but, not withstanding, oh my dear Pangloss! my beloved master! thou greatest of philosophers! that ever I should live to see thee hanged, without knowing for what! O my dear Anabaptist, thou best of men, that it should be thy fate to be drowned in the very harbor! O Miss Cunegonde, you mirror of young ladies! that it should be your fate to have your body ripped open!" He was making the best of his way from the place where he had been preached to, whipped, absolved and blessed, when he was accosted by an old woman, who said to him, "Take courage, child, and follow me."
Korean amazed: 놀란. anthem: 서가, 찬미가, 축하의 노래, 성가, 축가. astonished: 놀란. bagpipes: 백파이프, 풍적. beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운. confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한,
괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는. drowned: 물에 빠져 죽은, 에 빠진, 몰두하고 있는. mitre: 주교관, 연귀로 이어지다, 주교관 주교를 임명하다, 의식용 두건, 굴뚝의 갓, 혁제 머리 띠, 연귀, 주교에 임명하다, 연귀 이음하다, 고대 그리스 여성의 혁제 머리 띠. pathetic: 가련한, 감동시키는, 감상적인, 서투른, 애수에 찬. procession: 행렬, 행진, 순위에 변화가
없는 재미 없는 경주, 행진하다, 행령을 지어 나아가다, 행렬을 지어 나아가다, 행렬의 행진. sanbenito: 수의, 지옥복, 회개복, 회죄복, 수으ㅢ. sermon: 잔소리, 설교, 설교하다, 교훈. tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서. thee: 너를, 너에게. thy: 그대의. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는.
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CHAPTER VII HOW THE OLD WOMAN TOOK CARE OF CANDIDE, AND HOW HE FOUND THE OBJECT OF HIS LOVE Candide%followed the old woman, though without taking courage, to a decayed house, where she gave him a pot of pomatum to anoint his sores, showed him a very neat bed, with a suit of clothes hanging by it; and set victuals and drink before him. "There", said she, "eat, drink, and sleep, and may Our Lady of Atocha, and the great St. Anthony of Padua, and the illustrious St. James of Compostella, take you under their protection. I shall be back tomorrow." Candide, struck with amazement at what he had seen, at what he had suffered, and still more with the charity of the old woman, would have shown his acknowledgment by kissing her hand. "It is not my hand you ought to kiss", said the old woman. "I shall be back tomorrow. Anoint your back, eat, and take your rest."
Korean acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시. anoint: 기름을 바르다, 머리에 기름을 부어 신성하게 하다, 기름을바르다, 기름을뿌리다, 성직에 임명하다. anthony: 이집트의 은자, 수도원 제도 창시자. charity: 사랑, 자비, 양육원, 자애, 자선 단체, 자선, 자선사업, 기부금, 시료원, 보시, 베품.
decayed: 부식하는. hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기. illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한, 찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한. james: 야곱, 야고보서, 남자이름. kissing: 키스하는. neat: 적절한, 산뜻한, 축우, 단정한, 소종류, 솜씨좋은, 굉장한, 말쑥한,
잘하는, 깔끔한, 조촐한. pomatum: 포마드, 머릿기름 포마드를 바르다, 향유, 머릿기름. pot: 단지, 항아리, 화분, 병, 한번에 건돈, 속깊은 남비, 술, 물고기나 새우를 잡는 바구니, 높은 양반, 쏘다, 하나 가득한 분량. struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된. tomorrow: 내일, 내일에, 내일의. victuals: 식료품을 공급하다, 식료품을 사들이다, 음식물, 음식을 먹다.
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Candide, notwithstanding so many disasters, ate and slept. The next morning, the old woman brought him his breakfast; examined his back, and rubbed it herself with another ointment. She returned at the proper time, and brought him his dinner; and at night, she visited him again with his supper. The next day she observed the same ceremonies.% "Who are you?" said Candide to her. "Who has inspired you with so much goodness? What return can I make you for this charitable assistance?" The good old beldame kept a profound silence. In the evening she returned, but without his supper. "Come along with me", said she, "but do not speak a word." She took him by the arm, and walked with him about a quarter of a mile into the country, till they came to a lonely house surrounded with moats and gardens. The old conductress knocked at a little door, which was immediately opened, and she showed him up a pair of back stairs, into a small, but richly furnished apartment. There she made him sit down on a brocaded sofa, shut the door upon him, and left him. Candide thought himself in a trance; he looked upon his whole life, hitherto, as a frightful dream, and the present moment as a very agreeable one. The old woman soon returned, supporting, with great difficulty, a young lady, who appeared scarce able to stand. She was of a majestic mien and stature, her dress was rich, and glittering with diamonds, and her face was covered with a veil. "Take off that veil", said the old woman to Candide. The young man approached, and, with a trembling hand, took off her veil. What a happy moment! What surprise! He thought he beheld Miss Cunegonde; he did behold her -it was she herself. His strength failed him, he could not utter a word, he fell at her feet. Cunegonde fainted upon the sofa. The old woman bedewed them with spirits; they recovered-they began to speak. At first they could express themselves only in broken accents; their questions and answers were alternately interrupted with sighs, tears, and exclamations. The old woman desired them to make less noise, and after this prudent admonition left them together.
Korean accents: 신문. admonition: 훈계, 타이름, 충고, 경고, 훈방, 설유. agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는. alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러. beldame: 고약한 노파, 변덕스러운 노파, 할멈, 노파.
brocaded: 능라의. conductress: 경영인, 차장, 지휘자, 지도자, 안내자, 관리자, 안내자의 여성형. diamonds: 다이아 패 한 벌. frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 지독한. glittering: 빛나는, 반짝이는. majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, 위엄있는.
mien: 풍채, 태도. ointment: 연고. scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 결석하다, 결핍한. stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장, 성장도. trance: 꿈결, 비몽 사몽, 황홀상태, 실신, 황홀, 황홀하게 만들다. veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개.
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"Good heavens!" cried Candide, "is it you? Is it Miss Cunegonde I behold, and alive? Do I find you again in Portugal? then you have not been ravished? they did not rip open your body, as the philosopher Pangloss informed me?" "Indeed but they did", replied Miss Cunegonde; "but these two accidents do not always prove mortal." "But were your father and mother killed?" "Alas!" answered she, "it is but too true!" and she wept.% "And your brother?" "And my brother also." "And how came you into Portugal? And how did you know of my being here? And by what strange adventure did you contrive to have me brought into this house? And how-" "I will tell you all", replied the lady, "but first you must acquaint me with all that has befallen you since the innocent kiss you gave me, and the rude kicking you received in consequence of it." Candide, with the greatest submission, prepared to obey the commands of his fair mistress; and though he was still filled with amazement, though his voice was low and tremulous, though his back pained him, yet he gave her a most ingenuous account of everything that had befallen him, since the moment of their separation. Cunegonde, with her eyes uplifted to heaven, shed tears when he related the death of the good Anabaptist, James, and of Pangloss; after which she thus related her adventures to Candide, who lost not one syllable she uttered, and seemed to devour her with his eyes all the time she was speaking.
Korean acquaint: 알리다, 정통한, 숙지시키다, 의히 알게 하다, 정통하게 하다. commands: 명령. contrive: 연구하다, 꾸미다, 고안하다, 계획하다, 일부러 저지르다, 꾀하다, 꾸려나가다, 설계하다, 획책하다, 일부러 초래하다, 꾸려 나가다. devour: 탐독하다, 멸망시키다, 개걸스럽게 먹다, 먹어치우다, 개걸스럽게먹다, 이성을 빼앗다, 게걸스레 먹다.
ingenuous: 꾸밈없는, 순진한, 솔직한, 천진난만한, 정직한, 소박한, 솔직담백한. obey: 복종하다, 시키는대로 움직이다, 명령대로 복종하다, 에 복종하다. pained: 아파하는, 감정이 상한, 싱처 입은, 화난. rip: 찢다, 찢어지다, 째지다, 거칠게 말하다, 격랑, 폭로하다, 잡아 찢음, 폐마, 째진 틈, 방탕아, 터지다. rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의, 건장한,
교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연 그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의. submission: 복종, 순종, 중재부탁, 겸손, 중재 부탁, 기탁, 개진, 중재 부탁서. syllable: 음절, 한마디, 철자, 일언, 음절로 나누다. tremulous: 떨리는, 전율하는, 겁많은, 떨린, 겁 많은. uplifted: 높여진, 향상된, 사기왕성한, 자랑스러운.
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CHAPTER
%VIII
CUNEGONDE'S STORY I was in bed, and fast asleep, when it pleased Heaven to send the Bulgarians to our delightful castle of Thunder-ten-tronckh, where they murdered my father and brother, and cut my mother in pieces. A tall Bulgarian soldier, six feet high, perceiving that I had fainted away at this sight, attempted to ravish me; the operation brought me to my senses. I cried, I struggled, I bit, I scratched, I would have torn the tall Bulgarian's eyes out, not knowing that what had happened at my father's castle was a customary thing. The brutal soldier, enraged at my resistance, gave me a wound in my left leg with his hanger, the mark of which I still carry." "Methinks I long to see it", said Candide, with all imaginable simplicity. "You shall", said Cunegonde, "but let me proceed." "Pray do", replied Candide. She continued. "A Bulgarian captain came in, and saw me weltering in my blood, and the soldier still as busy as if no one had been present. The officer, enraged at the fellow's want of respect to him, killed him with one stroke of his
Korean asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려. brutal: 잔인한, 짐승같은, 야수성, 짐승같이 만들다, 무도, 잔인, 짐승의. customary: 관례에 의한, 습관적인, 관습상의, 통례의, 관계집, 관례집. enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는. hanger: 단검, 갈고리, 옷걸이, 거는 사람, 걸이, 교수형 집행인, 포스터, 매단 광고, 매다는사람, 가죽끈으로
매어단 물건, 물건을 매다는 것. 반대. imaginable: 상상할 수 있는. soldier: 용사, 군대에 복무하다, 군인, pieces: 산산조각. 꾀부리다, 전사, 빤들거리다, 사병, pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한. 용병, 군인이 되다, 훈제 청어, 병사. ravish: 강탈하다, 강간하다, stroke: 한바탕 일하기, 치는 소리, 황홀케하다, 능욕하다, 미칠듯이 고동, 쓰다듬다, 맥박, 어루만지다, 한 기쁘게하다, 앗아가다, 황홀하게하다, 칼, 한 번 움직임, 한 번 손발 놀리기, 황홀하게 하다. 한 번 새김, 침. resistance: 저항, 방해, 반항, wound: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 부상, 레지스탕스, 반감, 저항력, 저항감, 고통, 손해, 사랑의 상처, 상처, 전류저항장치, 적대, 지하저항운동, 상처내다, 부상하게 하다, 손상.
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sabre as he lay upon me. This captain took care of me, had me cured, and carried me as a prisoner of war to his quarters. I washed what little linen he possessed, and cooked his victuals: he was very fond of me, that was certain; neither can I deny that he was well made, and had a soft, white skin, but he was very stupid, and knew nothing of philosophy: it might plainly be perceived that he had not been educated under Dr. Pangloss. In three months, having gambled away all his money, and having grown tired of me, he sold me to a Jew, named Don Issachar, who traded in Holland and Portugal, and was passionately fond of women. This Jew showed me great kindness, in hopes of gaining my favors; but he never could prevail on me to yield. A modest woman may be once ravished; but her virtue is greatly strengthened thereby. In order to make sure of me, he brought me to this country house you now see. I had hitherto believed that nothing could equal the beauty of the castle of Thunder-ten-tronckh; but I found I was mistaken.% "The Grand Inquisitor saw me one day at Mass, ogled me all the time of service, and when it was over, sent to let me know he wanted to speak with me about some private business. I was conducted to his palace, where I told him all my story; he represented to me how much it was beneath a person of my birth to belong to a circumcised Israelite. He caused a proposal to be made to Don Issachar, that he should resign me to His Lordship. Don Issachar, being the court banker and a man of credit, was not easy to be prevailed upon. His Lordship threatened him with an auto-da-fe; in short, my Jew was frightened into a compromise, and it was agreed between them, that the house and myself should belong to both in common; that the Jew should have Monday, Wednesday, and the Sabbath to himself; and the Inquisitor the other four days of the week. This agreement has subsisted almost six months; but not without several contests, whether the space from Saturday night to Sunday morning belonged to the old or the new law. For my part, I have hitherto withstood them both, and truly I believe this is the very reason why they are both so fond of me. "At length to turn aside the scourge of earthquakes, and to intimidate Don Issachar, My Lord Inquisitor was pleased to celebrate an auto-da-fe. He did me the honor to invite me to the ceremony. I had a very good seat; and refreshments
Korean banker: 은행가, 물주, 시궁창 파는 인부, 작업대. fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는. hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지. intimidate: 협박하다, 위협하다, 위협하여 시키다. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위.
linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의. passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게. plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게. possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 흘려버린. prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다,
유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다. resign: 사임하다, 포기하다, 몸을 맡기다, 사직하다, 양도하다, 체념하다, 감수하다, 그만두다, 따르다, 맡기다, 버리다. sabre: 사베르, 사베르로 베다, 사베르로 상처를 입히다, 무력, 기병대. scourge: 천벌, 몹시 괴롭히다, 매질하다, 채찍, 벌하다, 매, 징벌하다, 채찍질하다.
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of %all kinds were offered the ladies between Mass and the execution. I was dreadfully shocked at the burning of the two Jews, and the honest Biscayan who married his godmother; but how great was my surprise, my consternation, and concern, when I beheld a figure so like Pangloss, dressed in a sanbenito and mitre! I rubbed my eyes, I looked at him attentively. I saw him hanged, and I fainted away: scarce had I recovered my senses, when I saw you stripped of clothing; this was the height of horror, grief, and despair. I must confess to you for a truth, that your skin is whiter and more blooming than that of the Bulgarian captain. This spectacle worked me up to a pitch of distraction. I screamed out, and would have said, 'Hold, barbarians!' but my voice failed me; and indeed my cries would have signified nothing. After you had been severely whipped, I said to myself, 'How is it possible that the lovely Candide and the sage Pangloss should be at Lisbon, the one to receive a hundred lashes, and the other to be hanged by order of My Lord Inquisitor, of whom I am so great a favorite? Pangloss deceived me most cruelly, in saying that everything is for the best.' "Thus agitated and perplexed, now distracted and lost, now half dead with grief, I revolved in my mind the murder of my father, mother, and brother, committed before my eyes; the insolence of the rascally Bulgarian soldier; the wound he gave me in the groin; my servitude; my being a cook-wench to my Bulgarian captain; my subjection to the hateful Jew, and my cruel Inquisitor; the hanging of Doctor Pangloss; the Miserere sung while you were being whipped; and particularly the kiss I gave you behind the screen, the last day I ever beheld you. I returned thanks to God for having brought you to the place where I was, after so many trials. I charged the old woman who attends me to bring you hither as soon as was convenient. She has punctually executed my orders, and I now enjoy the inexpressible satisfaction of seeing you, hearing you, and speaking to you. But you must certainly be half-dead with hunger; I myself have a great inclination to eat, and so let us sit down to supper." Upon this the two lovers immediately placed themselves at table, and, after having supped, they returned to seat themselves again on the magnificent sofa already mentioned, where they were in amorous dalliance, when Senor Don Issachar, one of the masters of the house, entered unexpectedly; it was the
Korean agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. amorous: 요염한, 연애의, 연애를하고 있는, 사라을 표시하는, 호색의, 연애를하고있는, 사랑을표시하는, 사랑의, 호색적인. dalliance: 희롱, 장난, 빈들거림, 시간의 낭비, 애정 유희. dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게. favorite: 마음에 드는 좋아하는 물건, 특히 좋아하는 물건, 특히 잘하는,
인기 있는 말, 마음에 드는, 좋아하는 사람. hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 미워할만한. hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에. inexpressible: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 양복바지, 이루 말할수없는, 바지. insolence: 오만, 무례, 거만함, 건방진, 건방진태도, 거만.
perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. punctually: 시간을 엄수하여, 아주 꼼꼼하게. rascally: 무뢰한의, 악당의, 천한, 악랄한, 비열한, 더러운, 교활한, 야비한. servitude: 고역, 노예 상태, 복역, 예속, 용역권, 노예임. subjection: 복종, 정복, 종속, 좌지우지됨, 의존함, 좌우됨.
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Sabbath day, and he came to enjoy his privilege, and sigh forth his passion at the feet of the fair Cunegonde.%
Korean enjoy: 즐기다, 누리다, 향유하다, 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것. 건강, 성교하다, 즐겁게 시간을 privilege: 특권, 권리, 은전, 보내다, 갖고 있다, 향수하다. 특전으로서 면제하다, 특전, 특권을 fair: 깨끗한, 아름다운, 순조로운, 갠, 주다, 특별 취급, 기본적 인권에 의한 정중한, 금발의, 여성, 장애물이 없는, 권리, 에게 특전을 부여하다, 에게 유망한, 품평회, 철저한. 특권을 부여하다, 관직에 따르는 feet: 발. 특권. forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후. 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯
산들거리다, 사모하다.
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CHAPTER IX WHAT HAPPENED TO CUNEGONDE, CANDIDE, THE GRAND INQUISITOR, AND THE JEWS This%same Issachar was the most choleric little Hebrew that had ever been in Israel since the captivity of Babylon. "What", said he, "thou Galilean slut? The Inquisitor was not enough for thee, but this rascal must come in for a share with me?" In uttering these words, he drew out a long poniard, which he always carried about him, and never dreaming that his adversary had any arms, he attacked him most furiously; but our honest Westphalian had received from the old woman a handsome sword with the suit of clothes. Candide drew his rapier, and though he was very gentle and sweet-tempered, he laid the Israelite dead on the floor at the fair Cunegonde's feet. "Holy Virgin!" cried she, "what will become of us? A man killed in my apartment! If the peace-officers come, we are undone."
Korean adversary: 적, 상대방, 마왕. apartment: 아파트, 한 세대의 방, 방, 큰 호화 아파트, 한 세대가 살림하는 및 개의 방, 크고 훌륭한 방. captivity: 감금, 사로잡힌 신세, 사로잡힘, 포로, 포로의 신세, 포로의 기간, 생포, 나포, 바빌론 포로. choleric: 성마른, 화 잘내는, 담즙질의, 잘 불 끈거리는. feet: 발. furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히.
handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진. honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 기특한. laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는. poniard: 단검, 단검으로 찌르다. rapier: 가늘고 긴 쌍날칼, 장검, 가느다란 쌍날칼. rascal: 악당, 녀석, 악한, 하층민, 천한 사람, 악당근성, 불량배, 놈,
장난꾸러기, 부랑자의. slut: 암캐, 칠칠치 못한 계집, 계명월리, 몸가짐이 헤픈 여자, 갈보, 계집애, 매춘부, 말괄량이, 단정치 못한 여자. sweet-tempered: 마음씨 고운. sword: 검, 무력, 전쟁, 칼, 총검. thee: 너를, 너에게.
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"Had not Pangloss been hanged", replied Candide, "he would have given us most excellent advice, in this emergency; for he was a profound philosopher. But, since he is not here, let us consult the old woman." She was very sensible, and was beginning to give her advice, when another door opened on a sudden. It was now one o'clock in the morning, and of course the beginning of Sunday, which, by agreement, fell to the lot of My Lord Inquisitor. Entering he discovered the flagellated Candide with his drawn sword in his hand, a dead body stretched on the floor, Cunegonde frightened out of her wits, and the old woman giving advice.% At that very moment, a sudden thought came into Candide's head. "If this holy man", thought he, "should call assistance, I shall most undoubtedly be consigned to the flames, and Miss Cunegonde may perhaps meet with no better treatment: besides, he was the cause of my being so cruelly whipped; he is my rival; and as I have now begun to dip my hands in blood, I will kill away, for there is no time to hesitate." This whole train of reasoning was clear and instantaneous; so that, without giving time to the Inquisitor to recover from his surprise, he ran him through the body, and laid him by the side of the Jew. "Here's another fine piece of work!" cried Cunegonde. "Now there can be no mercy for us, we are excommunicated; our last hour is come. But how could you, who are of so mild a temper, despatch a Jew and an Inquisitor in two minutes' time?" "Beautiful maiden", answered Candide, "when a man is in love, is jealous, and has been flogged by the Inquisition, he becomes lost to all reflection." The old woman then put in her word: "There are three Andalusian horses in the stable, with as many bridles and saddles; let the brave Candide get them ready. Madam has a parcel of moidores and jewels, let us mount immediately, though I have lost one buttock; let us set out for Cadiz; it is the finest weather in the world, and there is great pleasure in traveling in the cool of the night." Candide, without any further hesitation, saddled the three horses; and Miss Cunegonde, the old woman, and he, set out, and traveled thirty miles without
Korean buttock: 고물, 엉덩이, 허리치기, 업어치기, 엉덩이의 한쪽 살 허리치기로 돌리다, 허리치기로 던지다. cruelly: 잔인하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 잔혹하게. despatch: 없애버리다, 특파 하다, 운송 대리점, 신속, 재빨리 해치우다, 급파, 급송 공문서, 급파 하다. dip: 담그다, 살충액에 담그어 씻다, 살짝 적시다, 적시다, 잠시 내렸다
올리다, 어리석은 사람, 양초, 순간적 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지. 강하, 소매치기, 물건을 건지려고 reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는, 손을 쑥 넣다, 살짝 잠기다. 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은. 논거, 이론. holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은. traveled: 견문이 넓은, 여행에 익숙한, instantaneous: 동시에 일어나는, 여행자가 많은, 여행자가 이용하는, 순간의, 도시적, 그순간의, 즉석의, 표적한, 널리 여행한. 즉시의, 즉시일어나는. traveling: 이동, 여행, 여행용의, mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민. 움직이는, 순회하는, 이동하는, parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 움직일 수 있는, 활주하는, 여행의, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 순회 흥행, 순력.
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once halting. While they were making the best of their way, the Holy Brotherhood entered the house. My Lord, the Inquisitor, was interred in a magnificent manner, and Master Issachar's body was thrown upon a dunghill.% Candide, Cunegonde, and the old woman, had by this time reached the little town of Avacena, in the midst of the mountains of Sierra Morena, and were engaged in the following conversation in an inn, where they had taken up their quarters.
Korean conversation: 회화, 담화, 대화, 비공식 회담, 성교, 좌담, 사교, 친교. engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌. halting: 불완전한, 절름발이의, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 더듬거리는, 절뚝거리는, 말이 막히는, 말을 더듬는. inn: 여인숙, 여관, 선술집, 법학생의 숙사선술집, 호텔, 주막, 거소, 주소,
주거. magnificent: 웅대한, 장려한, 훌륭한, 장엄한, 우수한, 아주 훌륭한, 이상한. manner: 방법, 방식, 풍습, 태도, 다소, 작풍, 예절, 양식, 생활 양식, 종류, 예의. midst: 한가운데, 중앙. quarters: 병사. reached: 뇌물을 먹은, 매수 당한, 부패한. town: 읍, 시민, 읍민, 지방의 중심지,
근처의 주요도시, 소도시, 상가, 번화가, 성시, 도시의.
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CHAPTER X IN WHAT DISTRESS CANDIDE, CUNEGONDE, AND THE OLD WOMAN ARRIVE AT CADIZ, AND OF THEIR EMBARKATION Who%could it be that has robbed me of my moidores and jewels?" exclaimed Miss Cunegonde, all bathed in tears. "How shall we live? What shall we do? Where shall I find Inquisitors and Jews who can give me more?" "Alas!" said the old woman, "I have a shrewd suspicion of a reverend Franciscan father, who lay last night in the same inn with us at Badajoz. God forbid I should condemn any one wrongfully, but he came into our room twice, and he set off in the morning long before us." "Alas!" said Candide, "Pangloss has often demonstrated to me that the goods of this world are common to all men, and that everyone has an equal right to the enjoyment of them; but, not withstanding, according to these principles, the Franciscan ought to have left us enough to carry us to the end of our journey. Have you nothing at all left, my dear Miss Cunegonde?" "Not a maravedi", replied she.
Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. condemn: 불량품으로 결정하다, 비난하다, 불치의 선고를 내리다, 유죄 판결을 하다, 유죄로 보이게 하다, 운명지우다, 수용하다, 나무라다, 죄를 선고하다, 책망하다, 폐기처분을 선고하다. enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유. equal: 같은, 필적자, 평정한, 한결같은, 같은 또래, 필적하는,
대등한 물건, 감당하는, 균등하게 하다, 필적하다, 필적하는 사람. forbid: 금하다, 허락지않다, 금지하다, 방해하다, 하는 일이 절대로 없기를. journey: 여행하다, 여정, 여행, 보통 육로의 여행. ought: 영, 하기로 되어있다, 해야만 한다, 하기로 되어 있다, 빚이 있다, 하여야 한다, 지고 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 일 것이다.
reverend: 목사, 성직의, 거룩한, 성직자, 숭상할 만한, 신부, 존경할 만한, 존귀한, 님. shrewd: 빈틈없는, 기민한, 모진, 심한, 약빠른, 날카로운, 짓궂은, 얘민한, 영리해 보이는. suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다. twice: 두번, 두 번, 두 배로. wrongfully: 나쁜, 틀린, 고장난, 역의.
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"What is to be done then?" said Candide.% "Sell one of the horses", replied the old woman. "I will get up behind Miss Cunegonde, though I have only one buttock to ride on, and we shall reach Cadiz." In the same inn there was a Benedictine friar, who bought the horse very cheap. Candide, Cunegonde, and the old woman, after passing through Lucina, Chellas, and Letrixa, arrived at length at Cadiz. A fleet was then getting ready, and troops were assembling in order to induce the reverend fathers, Jesuits of Paraguay, who were accused of having excited one of the Indian tribes in the neighborhood of the town of the Holy Sacrament, to revolt against the Kings of Spain and Portugal. Candide, having been in the Bulgarian service, performed the military exercise of that nation before the general of this little army with so intrepid an air, and with such agility and expedition, that he received the command of a company of foot. Being now made a captain, he embarked with Miss Cunegonde, the old woman, two valets, and the two Andalusian horses, which had belonged to the Grand Inquisitor of Portugal. During their voyage they amused themselves with many profound reasonings on poor Pangloss's philosophy. "We are now going into another world, and surely it must be there that everything is for the best; for I must confess that we have had some little reason to complain of what passes in ours, both as to the physical and moral part. Though I have a sincere love for you", said Miss Cunegonde, "yet I still shudder at the reflection of what I have seen and experienced." "All will be well", replied Candide, "the sea of this new world is already better than our European seas: it is smoother, and the winds blow more regularly." "God grant it", said Cunegonde, "but I have met with such terrible treatment in this world that I have almost lost all hopes of a better one." "What murmuring and complaining is here indeed!" cried the old woman. "If you had suffered half what I have, there might be some reason for it."
Korean agility: 민첩, 명민함, 명쾌함, 기민. amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는. complain: 호소하다, 고소하다, 불평하다, 슬픈 소리를 내다, 하소연하다, 투덜거리다, 불평을하다, 불만을 털어놓다, 신음하다, 앓다, 푸념하다. confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다.
excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의. expedition: 원정, 급속, 탐험대, 신속, 여행. friar: 수도원, 수도회, 수사, 탁발승, 페이지 가운데서 선명치 않은 곳, 탁발 수도사. induce: 야기하다, 유도하다, 권유하다, 귀납하다, 일으키다, 인공적으로 출산시키다, 인공적으로 일으키다, 유발하다,
설득하여..시키다, 인공분만하다, 인공분만을 하다. intrepid: 대담한, 무서움을 모르는, 용맹스러운, 용맹한. revolt: 반란, 반항, 반감, 반란을 일으키다, 비위 상하게 하다, 혐오, 반항적태도, 구역질나다, 반감이 생기다, 폭동, 적편에 붙다. shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리. sincere: 성실한, 진실의.
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Miss Cunegonde could scarce refrain from laughing at the good old woman, and thought it droll enough to pretend to a greater share of misfortunes than her own.% "Alas! my good dame", said she, "unless you had been ravished by two Bulgarians, had received two deep wounds in your belly, had seen two of your own castles demolished, had lost two fathers, and two mothers, and seen both of them barbarously murdered before your eyes, and to sum up all, had two lovers whipped at an auto-da-fe, I cannot see how you could be more unfortunate than I. Add to this, though born a baroness, and bearing seventy-two quarterings, I have been reduced to the station of a cook-wench." "Miss", replied the old woman, "you do not know my family as yet; but if I were to show you my posteriors, you would not talk in this manner, but suspend your judgment." This speech raised a high curiosity in Candide and Cunegonde; and the old woman continued as follows.
Korean baroness: 남작부인, 여남작, 남작 부인. bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이. belly: 배, 복부, 식욕, 위, 자궁부풀게하다, 태내, 불룩한 부분, 부풀다. curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것. droll: 익살스러운, 익살떨다, 익살꾸러기.
laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 개략, 요약하다, 이 도, 개요, 합집합, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음. 의 개요를 설명하다. pretend: 속이다, 자부하다, 인 체하다, suspend: 지불을 정지하다, 매달다, 거짓의, 감히..하려고 하다, 가장하다, 정직시키다, 일시 중지하다, 의 체하다, 공상상의, 요구하다, 구실로 특권을 정지하다, 유보하다, 허공에 삼다. 뜨게 하다, 미결로 두다, 정직하다, refrain: 후렴, 참다, 자제하다, 삼가다, 중지하다, 뜨게 하다. 그만두다, 반복구, 억제하다, unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 억누르다, 멀리하다, 그만두다 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 억제하다 후렴, 상투문구. 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, sum: 금액, 합계, 요점, 총계, 절정, 불행한 사람.
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CHAPTER
%XI
THE HISTORY OF THE OLD WOMAN I have not always been blear-eyed. My nose did not always touch my chin; nor was I always a servant. You must know that I am the daughter of Pope Urban X, and of the Princess of Palestrina. To the age of fourteen I was brought up in a castle, compared with which all the castles of the German barons would not have been fit for stabling, and one of my robes would have bought half the province of Westphalia. I grew up, and improved in beauty, wit, and every graceful accomplishment; and in the midst of pleasures, homage, and the highest expectations. I already began to inspire the men with love. My breast began to take its right form, and such a breast! white, firm, and formed like that of the Venus de' Medici; my eyebrows were as black as jet, and as for my eyes, they darted flames and eclipsed the luster of the stars, as I was told by the poets of our part of the world. My maids, when they dressed and undressed me, used to fall into an ecstasy in viewing me before and behind; and all the men longed to be in their places.
Korean accomplishment: 성취, 완성, inspire: 고무하다, 시사하다, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 불어넣다, 영감을 주다, 숨을 들이 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주. 쉬다, 숨을 들이쉬다, 일어나게하다, chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 빨아들이다, 지시를 주다, 고취하다, 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝감격시키다. 지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다. jet: 제트기, 분출구, 혹옥, 제트엔진, ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 사출, 분출, 분사, 분사하다, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 분출하다, 제트기의, 제트기에서의. 망아. luster: 광택, 광택을 내다, 샹들이에, graceful: 우미한, 우아한. 촉대, 빛남, 광휘, 밝기, 광택있는 homage: 존경, 복종, 신종의 예, 경의. 모직물, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 또기
따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다. stabling: 마구간, 마구간 설비, 마구간에 넣음, 마구간에 집어넣기. undressed: 옷을 벗은, 잠옷 바람의, 발가벗은, 붕대 감지 않은, 소스를 치지 않은, 요리하지 않은, 손질하지 않은, 무두질하지 않은, 약장의. viewing: 텔레비전 프로, 텔레비전 보기, 바라보기, 조망, 보기. wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지.
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"I was contracted in marriage to a sovereign prince of Massa Carrara. Such a prince! as handsome as myself, sweet-tempered, agreeable, witty, and in love with me over head and ears. I loved him, too, as our sex generally do for the first time, with rapture, transport, and idolatry. The nuptials were prepared with surprising pomp and magnificence; the ceremony was attended with feasts, carousals, and burlesques: all Italy composed sonnets in my praise, though not one of them was tolerable.% "I was on the point of reaching the summit of bliss, when an old marchioness, who had been mistress to the Prince, my husband, invited him to drink chocolate. In less than two hours after he returned from the visit, he died of most terrible convulsions. "But this is a mere trifle. My mother, distracted to the highest degree, and yet less afflicted than I, determined to absent herself for some time from so fatal a place. As she had a very fine estate in the neighborhood of Gaeta, we embarked on board a galley, which was gilded like the high altar of St. Peter's, at Rome. In our passage we were boarded by a Sallee rover. Our men defended themselves like true Pope's soldiers; they flung themselves upon their knees, laid down their arms, and begged the corsair to give them absolution in articulo mortis. "The Moors presently stripped us as bare as ever we were born. My mother, my maids of honor, and myself, were served all in the same manner. It is amazing how quick these gentry are at undressing people. But what surprised me most was, that they made a rude sort of surgical examination of parts of the body which are sacred to the functions of nature. I thought it a very strange kind of ceremony; for thus we are generally apt to judge of things when we have not seen the world. I afterwards learned that it was to discover if we had any diamonds concealed. This practice had been established since time immemorial among those civilized nations that scour the seas. I was informed that the religious Knights of Malta never fail to make this search whenever any Moors of either sex fall into their hands. It is a part of the law of nations, from which they never deviate. "I need not tell you how great a hardship it was for a young princess and her mother to be made slaves and carried to Morocco. You may easily imagine what
Korean absolution: 책임 해제, 면죄, 면제, 사면. afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는. bliss: 지복, 더없는행복, 다시 없는 기쁨. convulsions: 경련, 웃음의 발작. corsair: 해적, 해적선. deviate: 빗나가게하다, 빗나가게 하다, 빗나가는 것, 빗나가다. distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간. galley: 게라, 군함, 대형보트, 갤리배,
취사실, 남포의 등피받치개. gilded: 금도금한, 화려한. idolatry: 우상 숭배, 사신 숭배. immemorial: 태고의, 사람의 기억에 없는, 옛적의, 먼 옛날의, 기억에 없는. magnificence: 장엄, 훌륭함, 장려, 호화, 웅대. nuptials: 결혼식. pomp: 허식, 장관, 화려, 화려함. rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희,
황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다. scour: 질주하다, 문질러 닦다, 물로 씻어내다, 급히 찾아 다니다, 갈다, 청소하다, 찾아 헤매다, 갈아서 닦다, 씻어내기, 을 급히 지나치다, 을 대충 생각하다. trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일.
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we must have suffered on board a corsair. My mother was still extremely handsome, our maids of honor, and even our common waiting-women, had more charms than were to be found in all Africa.% "As to myself, I was enchanting; I was beauty itself, and then I had my virginity. But, alas! I did not retain it long; this precious flower, which had been reserved for the lovely Prince of Massa Carrara, was cropped by the captain of the Moorish vessel, who was a hideous Negro, and thought he did me infinite honor. Indeed, both the Princess of Palestrina and myself must have had very strong constitutions to undergo all the hardships and violences we suffered before our arrival at Morocco. But I will not detain you any longer with such common things; they are hardly worth mentioning. "Upon our arrival at Morocco we found that kingdom deluged with blood. Fifty sons of the Emperor Muley Ishmael were each at the head of a party. This produced fifty civil wars of blacks against blacks, of tawnies against tawnies, and of mulattoes against mulattoes. In short, the whole empire was one continued scene of carnage. "No sooner were we landed than a party of blacks, of a contrary faction to that of my captain, came to rob him of his booty. Next to the money and jewels, we were the most valuable things he had. I witnessed on this occasion such a battle as you never beheld in your cold European climates. The northern nations have not that fermentation in their blood, nor that raging lust for women that is so common in Africa. The natives of Europe seem to have their veins filled with milk only; but fire and vitriol circulate in those of the inhabitants of Mount Atlas and the neighboring provinces. They fought with the fury of the lions, tigers, and serpents of their country, to decide who should have us. A Moor seized my mother by the right arm, while my captain's lieutenant held her by the left; another Moor laid hold of her by the right leg, and one of our corsairs held her by the other. In this manner almost all of our women were dragged by four soldiers. "My captain kept me concealed behind him, and with his drawn scimitar cut down everyone who opposed him; at length I saw all our Italian women and my mother mangled and torn in pieces by the monsters who contended for them.
Korean alas: 아아, 슬픈지고. booty: 전리품, 이득, 포획물, 노획품, 벌이. carnage: 대학살, 학살. circulate: 여기저기 걸어다니다, 차례로 돌다, 유포되다, 원운동을 하다, 순환하다, 순환시키다, 널리 미치다, 빙빙돌다, 돌게 하다, 부지런히 돌아다니다, 유포하다. contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역,
불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의. detain: 말리다, 억류하다, 붙들다, 감금하다, 구류하다, 유치하다, 을 못가게 붙들다. enchanting: 매혹적인. fermentation: 발효, 흥분, 동란, 발효작용. lust: 육욕, 열망, 색정, 강한 욕망, 갈망, 열망하다, 색욕을 일으키다, 갈망하다.
raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를 떨치는, 거칠어지는. scimitar: 언월도, 초승달처럼 굽은 칼. undergo: 견디다, 받다, 당하다, 경험하다, 만나다, 겪다, 격다. virginity: 처녀임, 순결, 처녀성, 처녀동정임. vitriol: 황산염, 신랄한 말, 황산동, 황산아연, 황산, 반류, 황산철, 신랄한 비평.
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The captives, my companions, the Moors who took us, the soldiers, the sailors, the blacks, the whites, the mulattoes, and lastly, my captain himself, were all slain, and I remained alone expiring upon a heap of dead bodies. Similar barbarous scenes were transacted every day over the whole country, which is of three hundred leagues in extent, and yet they never missed the five stated times of prayer enjoined by their prophet Mahomet.% "I disengaged myself with great difficulty from such a heap of corpses, and made a shift to crawl to a large orange tree that stood on the bank of a neighboring rivulet, where I fell down exhausted with fatigue, and overwhelmed with horror, despair, and hunger. My senses being overpowered, I fell asleep, or rather seemed to be in a trance. Thus I lay in a state of weakness and insensibility between life and death, when I felt myself pressed by something that moved up and down upon my body. This brought me to myself. I opened my eyes, and saw a pretty fair-faced man, who sighed and muttered these words between his teeth, 'O che sciagura d'essere senza coglioni!'"
Korean barbarous: 잔인한, 야만의, 무식한, 조야한, 그리스 어 이외의, 라틴 어 이외의, 미개한, 야비한, 이국어의. despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기. disengaged: 약속이 없는, 한가한, 자유로운, 풀린, 예약이 없는. heap: 기가 푹 꺽이다, 느닷없이, 많이, 퍽, 쌓다, 쌓아 올리다, 더미, 매우, 수북이 담다, 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 것.
horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 지독한 것. hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망. insensibility: 태연, 무신경, 무감각, 인사불성, 무의식, 둔감, 냉담. lastly: 최후에, 최후로. orange: 오렌지, 오렌지의, 오렌지색,
오렌지빛, 오렌지 빛의, 귤, 주황색. pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린. prophet: 예언자, 예언서, 신의 뜻을 알리는 사람, 구약 성서의 예언서, 마호메트, 대변자, 사물을 예지하는 사람, 주의 따위의 대변자. rivulet: 개울, 시내, 작은 시내. weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약. whites: 백포 제품.
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CHAPTER XII THE ADVENTURES OF THE OLD WOMAN CONTINUED Astonished%and delighted to hear my native language, and no less surprised at the young man's words, I told him that there were far greater misfortunes in the world than what he complained of. And to convince him of it, I gave him a short history of the horrible disasters that had befallen me; and as soon as I had finished, fell into a swoon again. "He carried me in his arms to a neighboring cottage, where he had me put to bed, procured me something to eat, waited on me with the greatest attention, comforted me, caressed me, told me that he had never seen anything so perfectly beautiful as myself, and that he had never so much regretted the loss of what no one could restore to him. "'I was born at Naples,' said he, 'where they make eunuchs of thousands of children every year; some die of the operation; some acquire voices far beyond the most tuneful of your ladies; and others are sent to govern states and empires.
Korean acquire: 얻다, 획득, 학식, 재예, 습득, 통치하다, 다스리다, 억제하다, 습득하다, 붙이다, 잡다, 받게 하다, 통치다, 에 적용되다, 좌우하다, 취득하다. 지배하다. born: 타고난, 태어난, 으로 태어난. myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기. convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, 수긍하게하다. 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운. 고유의, 토착의 동식물, finished: 끝마친, 완전한, 끝낸, 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, 완성된, 몰락한, 사라져가는, 양식한 영국산굴. 죽어가는. restore: 회복하다, 복구하다, govern: 제어하다, 관리하다, 회복시키다, 복직시키다, 복위시키다,
본래대로 하다, 반환하다, 되찾다, 되돌려주다, 돌려주다, 부활시키다. surprised: 놀란, 놀라다. swoon: 기절, 차츰 사라져 가다, 졸도, 졸도하다, 기절하다, 약해지다. thousands: 오만. tuneful: 음조가 좋은, 방송 청취를 그만두다, 청취자를 불쾌하게 하여 프로를 듣지 않게 하는 요소, 다이얼을 딴데로 돌리다, 음악적인 소리를 내는.
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I underwent this operation very successfully, and was one of the singers in the Princess of Palestrina's chapel.' "'How,' cried I, 'in my mother's chapel!' "'The Princess of Palestrina, your mother!' cried he, bursting into a flood of tears. 'Is it possible you should be the beautiful young princess whom I had the care of bringing up till she was six years old, and who at that tender age promised to be as fair as I now behold you?' "'I am the same,' I replied. 'My mother lies about a hundred yards from here cut in pieces and buried under a heap of dead bodies.' "I then related to him all that had befallen me, and he in return acquainted me with all his adventures, and how he had been sent to the court of the King of Morocco by a Christian prince to conclude a treaty with that monarch; in consequence of which he was to be furnished with military stores, and ships to destroy the commerce of other Christian governments.% "'I have executed my commission,' said the eunuch; 'I am going to take ship at Ceuta, and I'll take you along with me to Italy. Ma che sciagura d'essere senza coglioni!' "I thanked him with tears of joy, but, not withstanding, instead of taking me with him to Italy, he carried me to Algiers, and sold me to the Dey of that province. I had not been long a slave when the plague, which had made the tour of Africa, Asia, and Europe, broke out at Algiers with redoubled fury. You have seen an earthquake; but tell me, miss, have you ever had the plague?" "Never", answered the young Baroness. "If you had ever had it", continued the old woman, "you would own an earthquake was a trifle to it. It is very common in Africa; I was seized with it. Figure to yourself the distressed condition of the daughter of a Pope, only fifteen years old, and who in less than three months had felt the miseries of poverty and slavery; had been debauched almost every day; had beheld her mother cut into four quarters; had experienced the scourges of famine and war; and was now dying of the plague at Algiers. I did not, however, die of it; but my eunuch, and the Dey, and almost the whole seraglio of Algiers, were swept off.
Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. debauched: 우혹의, 타락의, 퇴페의, 타락한. eunuch: 환관, 내시, 독신자, 거세된 남자, 거세된남자, 유약한 남자. executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는. famine: 기근, 대부족, 식량 부족, 고갈, 굶주림. furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘,
재고량이 ...한. 궁전. fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, slave: 노예, 뼈빠지게 일하다, 노예의, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 노예처럼 시키다, 노예처럼 일하는 표독스러운 계집. 사람, 노예처럼 일하다, 노예개미, monarch: 군주, 제주왕나비. 종속 장치로서 작동시키다, 노예같이 plague: 역병, 천재, 괴롭히다, 재해, 일하는 사람, 사로빠진 사람, 종속 귀찮은 일, 성가신 사람, 천벌, 말썰- 장치. 역병에 걸리게 하다, 역병에 걸리게 slavery: 노예 제도, 고역, 중노동, 하다, 페승, 재화 따위를 당하게 하다. 노예의 신분, 예속, 노예의 신세, seraglio: 궁정, 후궁, 도장방, 처첩의 포로, 천한 일, 군침 투성이의, 군침 방, 매춘굴, 터키의 옛 궁전, 회교국의 흘리는.
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Candide
"As soon as the first fury of this dreadful pestilence was over, a sale was made of the Dey's slaves. I was purchased by a merchant who carried me to Tunis. This man sold me to another merchant, who sold me again to another at Tripoli; from Tripoli I was sold to Alexandria, from Alexandria to Smyrna, and from Smyrna to Constantinople. After many changes, I at length became the property of an Aga of the Janissaries, who, soon after I came into his possession, was ordered away to the defense of Azoff, then besieged by the Russians.% "The Aga, being very fond of women, took his whole seraglio with him, and lodged us in a small fort, with two black eunuchs and twenty soldiers for our guard. Our army made a great slaughter among the Russians; but they soon returned us the compliment. Azoff was taken by storm, and the enemy spared neither age, sex, nor condition, but put all to the sword, and laid the city in ashes. Our little fort alone held out; they resolved to reduce us by famine. The twenty janissaries, who were left to defend it, had bound themselves by an oath never to surrender the place. Being reduced to the extremity of famine, they found themselves obliged to kill our two eunuchs, and eat them rather than violate their oath. But this horrible repast soon failing them, they next determined to devour the women. "We had a very pious and humane man, who gave them a most excellent sermon on this occasion, exhorting them not to kill us all at once. 'Cut off only one of the buttocks of each of those ladies,' said he, 'and you will fare extremely well; if you are under the necessity of having recourse to the same expedient again, you will find the like supply a few days hence. Heaven will approve of so charitable an action, and work your deliverance.' "By the force of this eloquence he easily persuaded them, and all of us underwent the operation. The man applied the same balsam as they do to children after circumcision. We were all ready to give up the ghost. "The Janissaries had scarcely time to finish the repast with which we had supplied them, when the Russians attacked the place by means of flat-bottomed boats, and not a single janissary escaped. The Russians paid no regard to the condition we were in; but there are French surgeons in all parts of the world, and one of them took us under his care, and cured us. I shall never forget, while I
Korean balsam: 진통제, 봉선화, 방향수지, 발삼, 봉숭아, 위안물, 발삼 수지. buttocks: 엉덩이, 고물. circumcision: 할례, 심신을 깨끗이 함, 유대인, 포피 절제, 그리스도할례제, 포경 수술, 그리스도 할례제. defense: 수비, 방위, 변명, 수비측, 변호, 방어, 종심방어, 을 지키어, 을 변호하여, 방어적인, 화를 잘 내는. eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술.
expedient: 수단, 유리한, 정략적인, 터어키 옛 근위병, 터키의 친위 보병, 편법, 방편, 편의주의의, 공리적인, 터어키의 친위 보병. 형편좋은, 임기응변의조처, 시의를 pestilence: 페스트, 평화를 파괴하는, 얻은, 편의한. 치명적인, 악성 유행병, 성가신. extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, slaughter: 학살, 도살, 학살하다, 완패, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 도살하다, 대학살, 대승리를 거두다. 극단책, 앞끝. violate: 강간하다, 통과하다, humane: 우아한, 사람을 고상하게 침입하다, 깨뜨리다, 어기다, 만드는, 인정있는, 친절한, 인도적인, 더럽히다, 범하다, 방해하다, 사람을 고상하게 하는. 위반하다, 위배하다, 의 신성을 janissary: 앞잡이, 터키 병사, 쫄개, 더럽히다.
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live, that as soon as my wounds were perfectly healed he made me certain proposals. In general, he desired us all to be of a good cheer, assuring us that the like had happened in many sieges; and that it was perfectly agreeable to the laws of war.% "As soon as my companions were in a condition to walk, they were sent to Moscow. As for me, I fell to the lot of a Boyard, who put me to work in his garden, and gave me twenty lashes a day. But this nobleman having about two years afterwards been broken alive upon the wheel, with about thirty others, for some court intrigues, I took advantage of the event, and made my escape. I traveled over a great part of Russia. I was a long time an innkeeper's servant at Riga, then at Rostock, Wismar, Leipsic, Cassel, Utrecht, Leyden, The Hague, and Rotterdam. I have grown old in misery and disgrace, living with only one buttock, and having in perpetual remembrance that I am a Pope's daughter. I have been a hundred times upon the point of killing myself, but still I was fond of life. This ridiculous weakness is, perhaps, one of the dangerous principles implanted in our nature. For what can be more absurd than to persist in carrying a burden of which we wish to be eased? to detest, and yet to strive to preserve our existence? In a word, to caress the serpent that devours us, and hug him close to our bosoms till he has gnawed into our hearts? "In the different countries which it has been my fate to traverse, and at the many inns where I have been a servant, I have observed a prodigious number of people who held their existence in abhorrence, and yet I never knew more than twelve who voluntarily put an end to their misery; namely, three Negroes, four Englishmen, as many Genevese, and a German professor named Robek. My last place was with the Jew, Don Issachar, who placed me near your person, my fair lady; to whose fortunes I have attached myself, and have been more concerned with your adventures than with my own. I should never have even mentioned the latter to you, had you not a little piqued me on the head of sufferings; and if it were not customary to tell stories on board a ship in order to pass away the time. "In short, my dear miss, I have a great deal of knowledge and experience in the world, therefore take my advice: divert yourself, and prevail upon each
Korean abhorrence: 혐오, 몹시 싫은, 싫은, 전환을 시키다, 다른 대상을 향하게 아주 싫은 것, 질색인 것. 하다. assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 hug: 껴안다, 접근하여 지나다, 꼭 주는. 껴안음, 고집하다, 끌어안기, 포옹, caress: 애무, 애무하다, 친절히 품다, 닿을 듯이 하여 나아가다, 꼭 대하다, 어루만지듯 닿다, 쓰다듬다, 껴안다, 접근해서 나아가다. 껴안다, 즐겁게 들리다, 가볍게 nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람. 어루만지다, 어루만지다. remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, detest: 미워하다, 싫어하다, 혐오하다. 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, divert: 기분을전환하다, 즐겁게하다, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전환하다, 돌리다, 전용하다, 기분 전언.
serpent: 뱀, 뱀자리, 악마, 유혹자, 음험한사람, 세르팡, 뱀 같은 사람, 뱀 좌. strive: 노력하다, 싸우다, 겨루다, 애쓰다. traverse: 가로장, 가로지르다, 횡단, 지그재그 항로, 방해하다, 횡단하다, 방해, 횡단해서, 지그재그 등산, 횡단의, 지그재그 모양으로 오르다. voluntarily: 자유의사로, 자발적으로, 임의로, 자원해서.
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passenger to tell his story, and if there is one of them all that has not cursed his existence many times, and said to himself over and over again that he was the most wretched of mortals, I give you leave to throw me headfirst into the sea."%
Korean cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은. existence: 존재, 생활, 실재, 생존, 실재물, 존재물. headfirst: 거꾸로, 곤두박이로, 황급히. leave: 떠나다, 휴가, 남기다, 잎이 나오다, 놓고가다, 둔채 잊다, 인 채로 두다, 허가, 출발하다, 맡기다, 작별.
passenger: 승객, 여객, 여객의, 탑승객, 통행인, 선객, 팀 따위의 짐스러운 사람, 여객용의, 그룹 따위의 짐스러운 사람, 짐스러운 사람. story: 소문, 전설, 이야기, 거짓말, 줄거리, 역사, 신상 이야기, 기사, 경력, 두뇌, 위층. throw: 던지다, 움직이다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 스카프, 던지기, 갑자기 움직이다, 빠뜨리다, 얹히게 하다,
분리, 가벼운 두르개, 행정. wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰.
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CHAPTER XIII HOW CANDIDE WAS OBLIGED TO LEAVE THE FAIR CUNEGONDE AND THE OLD WOMAN The%fair Cunegonde, being thus made acquainted with the history of the old woman's life and adventures, paid her all the respect and civility due to a person of her rank and merit. She very readily acceded to her proposal of engaging the passengers to relate their adventures in their turns, and was at length, as well as Candide, compelled to acknowledge that the old woman was in the right. "It is a thousand pities", said Candide, "that the sage Pangloss should have been hanged contrary to the custom of an auto-da-fe, for he would have given us a most admirable lecture on the moral and physical evil which overspreads the earth and sea; and I think I should have courage enough to presume to offer (with all due respect) some few objections." While everyone was reciting his adventures, the ship continued on her way, and at length arrived at Buenos Ayres, where Cunegonde, Captain Candide, and the old woman, landed and went to wait upon the governor, Don Fernando d'Ibaraa y Figueora y Mascarenes y Lampourdos y Souza. This nobleman carried
Korean acknowledge: 받았음을 알리다, 승인하다, 인정하다, 감사하다, 사례하다, 알아 차렸음을 알리다, 확인하다. acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한. auto-da-fe: 그 처형, 종교재판소의 판결. civility: 정중한 태도, 정중, 정중함, 예의바름, 공손, 예의바른말,
예의바른 태도, 예의바른 말, 정중한 말. contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의. custom: 풍습, 습관, 관습, 세관, 애고, 관세, 규칙, 관례, 고객, 단골, 돌봐줌. engaging: 매력 있는, 마음 끄튼, 마음 끄는, 남의 마음을 끄는. evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행,
해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 불행하게, 사악한. nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람. presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 가정하다. proposal: 신청, 청혼, 계획, 제안. sage: 현인, 현인인 체하는, 샐비어, 어진, 현명한, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 영리한, 철인, 철인인 체하는, 성철.
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himself with a haughtiness suitable to a person who bore so many names. He spoke with the most noble disdain to everyone, carried his nose so high, strained his voice to such a pitch, assumed so imperious an air, and stalked with so much loftiness and pride, that everyone who had the honor of conversing with him was violently tempted to bastinade His Excellency. He was immoderately fond of women, and Miss Cunegonde appeared in his eyes a paragon of beauty. The first thing he did was to ask her if she was not the captain's wife. The air with which he made this demand alarmed Candide, who did not dare to say he was married to her, because indeed he was not; neither did he venture to say she was his sister, because she was not; and though a lie of this nature proved of great service to one of the ancients, and might possibly be useful to some of the moderns, yet the purity of his heart would not permit him to violate the truth.% "Miss Cunegonde", replied he, "is to do me the honor to marry me, and we humbly beseech Your Excellency to condescend to grace the ceremony with your presence." Don Fernando d'Ibaraa y Figueora y Mascarenes y Lampourdos y Souza, twirling his mustachio, and putting on a sarcastic smile, ordered Captain Candide to go and review his company. The gentle Candide obeyed, and the Governor was left with Miss Cunegonde. He made her a strong declaration of love, protesting that he was ready to give her his hand in the face of the Church, or otherwise, as should appear most agreeable to a young lady of her prodigious beauty. Cunegonde desired leave to retire a quarter of an hour to consult the old woman, and determine how she should proceed. The old woman gave her the following counsel: "Miss, you have seventy-two quarterings in your arms, it is true, but you have not a penny to bless yourself with. It is your own fault if you do not become the wife of one of the greatest noblemen in South America, with an exceeding fine mustachio. What business have you to pride yourself upon an unshaken constancy? You have been outraged by a Bulgarian soldier; a Jew and an Inquisitor have both tasted of your favors. People take advantage of misfortunes. I must confess, were I in your place, I should, without the least scruple, give my
Korean beseech: 간청하다, 탄원하다, 간원하다, 원하다, 청하다. condescend: 짐짓 친절하게 대하다, 창피를 무릅쓰고 하다, 자기를 낮추다, 겸손히행하다, 겸손, 겸손한, 겸허, 굽히다, 대등한 처지가 되다, 은혜를 베푸는 것처럼 굴다, 친절히 하다. constancy: 항구성, 지조가 굳음, 불변, 절개, 절조, 불변성, 수절. haughtiness: 오만.
humbly: 낮추고, 겸손히. immoderately: 절제없이, 중용을 잃고. imperious: 긴급한, 전제적인, 거만한, 필수의, 피할수 없는, 중대한, 오만한, 건강진. loftiness: 고상함, 높음, 거만함, 고미다락에 저장함. mustachio: 콧수염, 수염. paragon: 모범, 전형, 일품, 뛰어난 인물, 둥글고 알이 큰 좋은 품질의
진주, 모범으로 삼다, 비교하다, 이십포인트 활자, 천캐럿 이상의 완전한 다이아몬드. protesting: 불복하는. sarcastic: 풍자적인, 빈정대는말, 풍자, 비꼼, 빈정댐, 말, 비꼬는, 빈정대는. scruple: 망설임, 예사로, 태연히, 주저하다, 미량, 스쿠루플, 주저, 꺼리다, 스크루플, 양심의 가책, 의심. unshaken: 동요하지않는, 확고한, 흔들리지 않는.
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hand to the Governor, and thereby make the fortune of the brave Captain Candide." While the old woman was thus haranguing, with all the prudence that old age and experience furnish, a small bark entered the harbor, in which was an alcayde and his alguazils. Matters had fallen out as follows.% The old woman rightly guessed that the Franciscan with the long sleeves, was the person who had taken Miss Cunegonde's money and jewels, while they and Candide were at Badajoz, in their flight from Lisbon. This same friar attempted to sell some of the diamonds to a jeweler, who presently knew them to have belonged to the Grand Inquisitor, and stopped them. The Franciscan, before he was hanged, acknowledged that he had stolen them and described the persons, and the road they had taken. The flight of Cunegonde and Candide was already the towntalk. They sent in pursuit of them to Cadiz; and the vessel which had been sent to make the greater dispatch, had now reached the port of Buenos Ayres. A report was spread that an alcayde was going to land, and that he was in pursuit of the murderers of My Lord, the Inquisitor. The sage old woman immediately saw what was to be done. "You cannot run away", said she to Cunegonde, "but you have nothing to fear; it was not you who killed My Lord Inquisitor: besides, as the Governor is in love with you, he will not suffer you to be ill-treated; therefore stand your ground." Then hurrying away to Candide, she said, "Be gone hence this instant, or you will be burned alive." Candide found there was no time to be lost; but how could he part from Cunegonde, and whither must he fly for shelter?
Korean bark: 짖다, 기나피, 기침 소리, 기침을 하다, 포성, 총성, 나무 껍질로 덮다, 나무껍질, 소리지르다, 배, 피부껍질을 벗기다. dispatch: 발송, 급파하다, 재빨리 처리하다, 해치우다, 급송, 급송하다, 습파, 재빨리 해치우다, 특파하다, 신속, 운송 대리점. furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다,
가구를 설비하다. instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의. jeweler: 보석상인, 귀금속상, 보석 세공인, 보석세공인. presently: 현재, 이내, 목하, 곧, 이윽고, 얼마 안되어, 곧바로. prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 여자 이름, 사려 분별. pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구,
추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일. rightly: 바르게, 정확히, 정당하게, 틀림없이, 정당히, 마땅히, 당연히, 정말로, 적당히. shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호. vessel: 배, 도관, 용기, 비행선, 그릇, 맥관, 관, 사람. whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳.
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CHAPTER
%XIV
THE RECEPTION CANDIDE AND CACAMBO MET WITH AMONG THE JESUITS IN PARAGUAY Candide had brought with him from Cadiz such a footman as one often meets with on the coasts of Spain and in the colonies. He was the fourth part of a Spaniard, of a mongrel breed, and born in Tucuman. He had successively gone through the profession of a singing boy, sexton, sailor, monk, peddler, soldier, and lackey. His name was Cacambo; he had a great affection for his master, because his master was a very good man. He immediately saddled the two Andalusian horses. "Come, my good master, let us follow the old woman's advice, and make all the haste we can from this place without staying to look behind us." Candide burst into a flood of tears, "O my dear Cunegonde, must I then be compelled to quit you just as the Governor was going to honor us with his presence at our wedding! Cunegonde, so long lost and found again, what will now become of you?"
Korean affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동. breed: 품종, 종류, 기르다, 씨를 받다, 임신하고 있다, 가르치다, 번식시키다, 양육하다, 발생하다, 새끼를 낳다, 낳다. burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 잡아 찢다. flood: 홍수, 범람, 범람하다,
관개하다, 만조, 밀어닥치다, 넘쳐 흐르다, 쇄도, 호수, 대해, 강. footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침. lackey: 따르다, 빌붙다, 하인, 종자, 종, 추종자, 하인인, 의 하인 노릇을 하다. mongrel: 잡종, 주로개, 잡종의, 잡종의 개. monk: 수도사, 수사. peddler: 행상인, 남에게 옮기는 사람,
받아 옮기는 사람, 밀매인, 도붓장수. quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은. sexton: 교회의 사찰, 교회의 머슴. singing: 노래하기, 노래, 노래하는, 지저귐, 귀울림, 노래부름, 명음. successively: 연속적으로, 잇따라서, 잇달아서.
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"Lord!" said Cacambo, 'she must do as well as she can; women are never at a loss. God takes care of them, and so let us make the best of our way." "But whither wilt thou carry me? where can we go? what can we do without Cunegonde?" cried the disconsolate Candide.% "By St. James of Compostella", said Cacambo, "you were going to fight against the Jesuits of Paraguay; now let us go and fight for them; I know the road perfectly well; I'll conduct you to their kingdom; they will be delighted with a captain that understands the Bulgarian drill; you will certainly make a prodigious fortune. If we cannot succeed in this world we may in another. It is a great pleasure to see new objects and perform new exploits." "Then you have been in Paraguay?" asked Candide. "Ay, marry, I have", replied Cacambo. "I was a scout in the College of the Assumption, and am as well acquainted with the new government of the Los Padres as I am with the streets of Cadiz. Oh, it is an admirable government, that is most certain! The kingdom is at present upwards of three hundred leagues in diameter, and divided into thirty provinces; the fathers there are masters of everything, and the people have no money at all; this you must allow is the masterpiece of justice and reason. For my part, I see nothing so divine as the good fathers, who wage war in this part of the world against the troops of Spain and Portugal, at the same time that they hear the confessions of those very princes in Europe; who kill Spaniards in America and send them to Heaven at Madrid. This pleases me exceedingly, but let us push forward; you are going to see the happiest and most fortunate of all mortals. How charmed will those fathers be to hear that a captain who understands the Bulgarian military drill is coming to them." As soon as they reached the first barrier, Cacambo called to the advance guard, and told them that a captain wanted to speak to My Lord, the General. Notice was given to the main guard, and immediately a Paraguayan officer ran to throw himself at the feet of the Commandant to impart this news to him. Candide and Cacambo were immediately disarmed, and their two Andalusian horses were seized. The two strangers were conducted between two files of musketeers, the Commandant was at the further end with a three-cornered cap
Korean charmed: 매혹된, 기쁘게 생각하여, 저주 받은, 마법으로 보호된, 마법에 걸린. diameter: 직경, 지름, 배. disconsolate: 쓸쓸한, 허전한, 서글픈, 슬퍼서, 우울한. divine: 비범한, 신성한, 신의, 종교적인, 성직자, 예언하다, 신성의, 신수의, 알아채다, 점치다, 신학자. drill: 송곳, 천공기, 훈련하다, 교련, 훈련, 능직무명, 구멍을 뚫다, 조파기,
구멍을뚱다, 이랑에 씨를 심다, 드릴개코원숭이. exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히. fortunate: 행운의, 운이 좋은, 행운아, 행운을 갖다주는. impart: 전하다, 곁들이다, 나눠 주다덧붙이다, 말해버리다, 알리다, 주다, 첨가하다, 나누어주다. masterpiece: 걸작, 대표작, 명작. masters: 석사.
provinces: 지방. scout: 정찰하다, 정찰병, 코웃음치다, 물리치다, 신인을 물색하는 사람, 소년 단원녀석, 놈, 스카우트, 정찰하기, 수색하다, 찾다가 발견하다. three-cornered: 세 사람의 선수로 된, 세모의, 고집스러운. wilt: 이울다, 시들다, 청고병, 풀이 죽다, 이울게 하다, 장승병, 약하게 하다.
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on his head, his gown tucked up, a sword by his side, and a half-pike in his hand; he made a sign, and instantly four and twenty soldiers drew up round the newcomers. A sergeant told them that they must wait, the Commandant could not speak to them; and that the Reverend Father Provincial did not suffer any Spaniard to open his mouth but in his presence, or to stay above three hours in the province.% "And where is the Reverend Father Provincial?" said Cacambo. "He has just come from Mass and is at the parade", replied the sergeant, "and in about three hours' time you may possibly have the honor to kiss his spurs." "But", said Cacambo, "the Captain, who, as well as myself, is perishing of hunger, is no Spaniard, but a German; therefore, pray, might we not be permitted to break our fast till we can be introduced to His Reverence?" The sergeant immediately went and acquainted the Commandant with what he heard. "God be praised", said the Reverend Commandant, "since he is a German I will hear what he has to say; let him be brought to my arbor." Immediately they conducted Candide to a beautiful pavilion adomed with a colonnade of green marble, spotted with yellow, and with an intertexture of vines, which served as a kind of cage for parrots, humming birds, guinea hens, and all other curious kinds of birds. An excellent breakfast was provided in vessels of gold; and while the Paraguayans were eating coarse Indian corn out of wooden dishes in the open air, and exposed to the burning heat of the sun, the Reverend Father Commandant retired to his cool arbor. He was a very handsome young man, round-faced, fair, and fresh-colored, his eyebrows were finely arched, he had a piercing eye, the tips of his ears were red, his lips vermilion, and he had a bold and commanding air; but such a boldness as neither resembled that of a Spaniard nor of a Jesuit. He ordered Candide and Cacambo to have their arms restored to them, together with their two Andalusian horses. Cacambo gave the poor beasts some oats to eat close by the arbor, keeping a strict eye upon them all the while for fear of surprise. Candide having kissed the hem of the Commandant's robe, they sat down to table.
Korean arbor: 나무 그늘의 휴게소, 정자, 에헴, 감침질, 경계, 헛기침, 에헴 주축, 교목, 나무, 수목. 하고 소리내다, 헛기침 소리, 가선을 arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 두르다. 있는, 궁형의. humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는, boldness: 대담함, 분방 자재, 씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 두드러짐, 대담. 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는. colonnade: 주랑, 가로수, 열주, 주역. pavilion: 관람석, 하늘, 병동, 큰 천막, commanding: 전망이 좋은, 지휘하는, 큰 천막을 치다, 천개, 누각, 대형 당당한, 위엄있는, 위풍당당한, 천막, 대형 텐트, 야외 경기장 따위의 유리한 장소를 차지한. 관람석, 야외 경기장 따위의 일반 hem: 가선, 에워싸다, 두르다, 감치다, 관람석.
perishing: 몹시, 지독하게, 추위 따위 혹독한, 죽는. piercing: 꿰찌르는, 날카로운, 뼈에 사무치는, 통찰력 있는, 꿰뚫는. robe: 예복, 법복, 긴 유아복, 의복, 덮개, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 옷, 예복을 입다, 관복, 장식하다, 예복입히다. vermilion: 주홍색의, 주, 진사의, 진사, 주홍색, 주홍으로 물들이다, 주홍, 주홍으로 칠하다, 주홍빛의, 주홍의, 주홍빛.
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"It seems you are a German", said the Jesuit to him in that language.% "Yes, Reverend Father", answered Candide. As they pronounced these words they looked at each other with great amazement and with an emotion that neither could conceal. "From what part of Germany do you come?" said the Jesuit. "From the dirty province of Westphalia", answered Candide. "I was born in the castle of Thunder-ten-tronckh." "Oh heavens! is it possible?" said the Commandant. "What a miracle!" cried Candide. "Can it be you?" said the Commandant. On this they both drew a few steps backwards, then running into each other's arms, embraced, and wept profusely. "Is it you then, Reverend Father? You are the brother of the fair Miss Cunegonde? You that was slain by the Bulgarians! You the Baron's son! You a Jesuit in Paraguay! I must confess this is a strange world we live in. O Pangloss! what joy would this have given you if you had not been hanged." The Commandant dismissed the Negro slaves, and the Paraguayans who presented them with liquor in crystal goblets. He returned thanks to God and St. Ignatius a thousand times; he clasped Candide in his arms, and both their faces were bathed in tears. "You will be more surprised, more affected, more transported", said Candide, "when I tell you that Miss Cunegonde, your sister, whose belly was supposed to have been ripped open, is in perfect health." "In your neighborhood, with the Governor of Buenos Ayres; and I myself was going to fight against you." Every word they uttered during this long conversation was productive of some new matter of astonishment. Their souls fluttered on their tongues, listened in their ears, and sparkled in their eyes. Like true Germans, they continued a long while at table, waiting for the Reverend Father; and the Commandant spoke to his dear Candide as follows.
Korean astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. backwards: 뒤로, 거꾸로, 뒤쪽으로, 퇴보하여, 후방으로, 역행하여, 역으로, 뒤로 향하여, 거슬러 올라가서. conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다. crystal: 수정, 광석, 수정 제품, 수정의, 컷글라스, 결정체, 결정, 수정 구슬, 컷글라스로 만든 식기류, 수정점,
크리스털유리. dirty: 더러운, 비열한, 추잡한, 날씨가 엄청 더운, 사나운, 날씨가 사나운, 더럽히다, 마약 중독의, 방사능이 많은, 흐린, 상스러운. emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정. joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것. liquor: 알코올 음료, 술, 술을 많이 먹이다, 물약, 용액에 담그다, 독주를
마시게 하다, 독주를 많이 마시다, 분비액. productive: 생산적인, 다산의, 산출하는, 을 낳는, 비옥한, 생기게 하는, 을 생기게 하는, 이익을 내는. profusely: 풍부하게, 마구, 넘치도록, 통이 크게. pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한. province: 범위, 주, 영토, 본분, 시골, 방, 부문, 성, 이탈리아 이외의 영토, 스페인 따위의 주, 지방.
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HOW CANDIDE KILLED THE BROTHER OF HIS DEAR CUNEGONDE Never while I live shall I lose the remembrance of that horrible day on which I saw my father and mother barbarously butchered before my eyes, and my sister ravished. When the Bulgarians retired we searched in vain for my dear sister. She was nowhere to be found; but the bodies of my father, mother, and myself, with two servant maids and three little boys, all of whom had been murdered by the remorseless enemy, were thrown into a cart to be buried in a chapel belonging to the Jesuits, within two leagues of our family seat. A Jesuit sprinkled us with some holy water, which was confounded salty, and a few drops of it went into my eyes; the father perceived that my eyelids stirred a little; he put his hand upon my breast and felt my heartbeat; upon which he gave me proper assistance, and at the end of three weeks I was perfectly recovered. You know, my dear Candide, I was very handsome; I became still more so, and the Reverend Father Croust, superior of that house, took a great fancy to me; he gave me the habit of the order, and some years afterwards I was sent to Rome.
Korean breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다. cart: 짐마차를 사용하다, 짐마차로 나르다, 쉽게 이기다, 나르다, 짐마차, 운반차, 이륜마차, 수월히 이기다, 애써 나르다, 짐수레를 끌다, 이륜 경마차. drops: 점적약. fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상,
애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 salty: 신랄한, 소금기 있는, 기지에 찬, 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 노련한, 바다 냄새가 풍기는, 색다른 동물 등을 기르다. 소금기가 있는, 짠, 다루기 힘드는, heartbeat: 정서, 고독, 고동, 심장의 바다 냄새 나는, 재치 있는, 산전수전 고동. 다 격은. horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운, servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은. 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의. recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한. superior: 우세한, 우수한, 뛰어난 remorseless: 무자비한, 뉘우치지 사람, 거만한, 윗사람, 수도원장, 않는, 무정한, 잔인한, 가차 없는, 우량한, 을 초월한, 에 동요되지 않는, 냉혹한, 후회없는. 보다 놓은, 상급자.
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Our General stood in need of new recruits of young German Jesuits. The sovereigns of Paraguay admit of as few Spanish Jesuits as possible; they prefer those of other nations, as being more obedient to command. The Reverend Father General looked upon me as a proper person to work in that vineyard. I set out in company with a Polander and a Tyrolese. Upon my arrival I was honored with a subdeaconship and a lieutenancy. Now I am colonel and priest. We shall give a warm reception to the King of Spain's troops; I can assure you they will be well excommunicated and beaten. Providence has sent you hither to assist us. But is it true that my dear sister Cunegonde is in the neighborhood with the Governor of Buenos Ayres?" Candide swore that nothing could be more true; and the tears began again to trickle down their cheeks. The Baron knew no end of embracing Candide, be called him his brother, his deliverer.% "Perhaps", said he, "my dear Candide, we shall be fortunate enough to enter the town, sword in hand, and recover my sister Cunegonde." "Ah! that would crown my wishes", replied Candide; "for I intended to marry her; and I hope I shall still be able to effect it." "Insolent fellow!" cried the Baron. "You! you have the impudence to marry my sister, who bears seventy-two quarterings! Really, I think you have an insufferable degree of assurance to dare so much as to mention such an audacious design to me." Candide, thunderstruck at the oddness of this speech, answered: "Reverend Father, all the quarterings in the world are of no signification. I have delivered your sister from a Jew and an Inquisitor; she is under many obligations to me, and she is resolved to give me her hand. My master, Pangloss, always told me that mankind are by nature equal. Therefore, you may depend upon it that I will marry your sister." "We shall see to that, villain!" said the Jesuit, Baron of Thunder-ten-tronckh, and struck him across the face with the flat side of his sword. Candide in an instant drew his rapier and plunged it up to the hilt in the Jesuit's body; but in pulling it out reeking hot, he burst into tears.
Korean assurance: 보증, 확신, 자신, 철면피, 침착, 보험. audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운. cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이. hilt: 완전히, 칼자루, 자루. honored: 명예로운, 영광로 생각하여, 명예를 받은, 명예스러운, 명예스럽게 생각하여, 영광스럽게 생각하여. impudence: 뻔뻔스러움, 건방짐, 몰염치, 건방진 언행. insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에
거슬리는. lieutenancy: 상관 대리의 직위, 상관 대리의 임기. mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류. obedient: 순종하는, 유순한, 고분고분한. oddness: 기묘, 별남, 기이, 불완전한 것. providence: 섭리, 장래에 대한 배려, 신의 뜻, 신조, 검약, 선견, 하나님, 천우, 신의.
signification: 표시, 의미, 의의, 어의, 지시. thunderstruck: 깜짝 놀란, 벼락 맞은, 벼락맞은. trickle: 똑똑 떨어지다, 소량, 실개천, 뚝뚝 떨어짐, 조금씩 누설되다, 조금씩 흩어져 가다, 드문드문 오다, 드문드문 흩어져 가다, 똑똑 떨어지게 하다, 물방울, 조금씩 오다. vineyard: 포도밭, 포도원, 활동 범위, 일터.
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"Good God!" cried he, "I have killed my old master, my friend, my brotherin-law. I am the best man in the world, and yet I have already killed three men, and of these three, two were priests." Cacambo, who was standing sentry near the door of the arbor, instantly ran up.% "Nothing remains", said his master, "but to sell our lives as dearly as possible; they will undoubtedly look into the arbor; we must die sword in hand." Cacambo, who had seen many of this kind of adventures, was not discouraged. He stripped the Baron of his Jesuit's habit and put it upon Candide, then gave him the dead man's three-cornered cap and made him mount on horseback. All this was done as quick as thought. "Gallop, master", cried Cacambo; "everybody will take you for a Jesuit going to give orders; and we shall have passed the frontiers before they will be able to overtake us." He flew as he spoke these words, crying out aloud in Spanish, "Make way; make way for the Reverend Father Colonel."
Korean aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어. brother-in-law: 자매의 남편, 자형, 형부, 남편 또는 아내의 형제. cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자. crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한. dearly: 값 비싸게, 끔찍이, 비싸게, 대정 깊이, 깊이, 극진히.
discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 취한. habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장, 기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복. horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고. instantly: 즉석에서, 즉시, 즉시로, 당장에, 곧, 하자마자. mount: 언덕, 산, 대지, 오르다, 궁, 타다, 박다, 보석의 대좌, 붙이다, 앉히다, 포가.
orders: 명령, 성직. overtake: 갑자기 덮쳐오다, 에 뒤따라 미치다, 만회하다, 뒤떨어진 일 따위를 만회하다, 상회하다, 을 뒤따라 잡다, 재난 따위가 엄습해오다, 차가 추월을 하다, 추월을 하다, 추월하다, 폭풍우 따위가 엄습해오다. sentry: 보초, 파수, 망꾼. undoubtedly: 확실히, 의심할 여지없이, 틀림없이, 명백히.
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WHAT HAPPENED TO OUR TWO TRAVELERS WITH TWO GIRLS, TWO MONKEYS, AND THE SAVAGES, CALLED OREILLONS Candide and his valet had already passed the frontiers before it was known that the German Jesuit was dead. The wary Cacambo had taken care to fill his wallet with bread, chocolate, some ham, some fruit, and a few bottles of wine. They penetrated with their Andalusian horses into a strange country, where they could discover no beaten path. At length a beautiful meadow, intersected with purling rills, opened to their view. Cacambo proposed to his master to take some nourishment, and he set him an example. "How can you desire me to feast upon ham, when I have killed the Baron's son and am doomed never more to see the beautiful Cunegonde? What will it avail me to prolong a wretched life that must be spent far from her in remorse and despair? And then what will the journal of Trevoux say?" was Candide's reply.
Korean avail: 이익, 도움이되다, 소용이되다, 효용, 이롭다-이익.효용, 이롭다, 유용하다, 효력이 있다, 에 도움이 되다. beaten: 밟아 다져진, 두들겨 편, 두들겨 맞은, 진, 세게 휘저은, 패배당한, 완전히 지친, 얻어 맞은, 두들겨 늘인, 밟아 다진. chocolate: 초콜릿의, 초콜릿, 초콜릿 과자, 초콜릿 색, 초콜릿 색의, 초콜릿 음료, 초콜릿으로 맛들인, 초콜릿으로
만든. doomed: 운이 다한, 불운한. feast: 축연, 잔치를 베풀다, 대접, 대접을 받다, 즐거움, 즐기다, 경연, 기쁘게 하다, 마음껏 즐기다, 잔치에 참석하다, 즐겁게 하는 것. ham: 햄, 오금, 서투른 배우, 과장된 연기, 아마추어, 엉덩이, 함, 과장된 연기를 하는 사람. meadow: 목초지, 강변의 낮은 풀밭. nourishment: 자양물, 육성, 양식,
영양물, 영양상태양식, 음식, 음식물, 자양분 공급, 조성. prolong: 연장하다, 늘이다, 모음 따위를 길게 발음하다, 길게 발음하다, 길게 하다. remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비. valet: 종자, 보이, 돌보다, 시종, 시종으로 섬기다, 남의 옷을 돌보다. wallet: 지갑, 바랑, 서류 끼우개, 전대. wary: 주의 깊은, 조심성 있는.
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While he was making these reflections he still continued eating. The sun was now on the point of setting when the ears of our two wanderers were assailed with cries which seemed to be uttered by a female voice. They could not tell whether these were cries of grief or of joy; however, they instantly started up, full of that inquietude and apprehension which a strange place naturally inspires. The cries proceeded from two young women who were tripping disrobed along the mead, while two monkeys followed close at their heels biting at their limbs. Candide was touched with compassion; he had learned to shoot while he was among the Bulgarians, and he could hit a filbert in a hedge without touching a leaf. Accordingly he took up his double-barrelled Spanish gun, pulled the trigger, and laid the two monkeys lifeless on the ground.% "God be praised, my dear Cacambo, I have rescued two poor girls from a most perilous situation; if I have committed a sin in killing an Inquisitor and a Jesuit, I have made ample amends by saving the lives of these two distressed damsels. Who knows but they may be young ladies of a good family, and that the assistance I have been so happy to give them may procure us great advantage in this country?" He was about to continue when he felt himself struck speechless at seeing the two girls embracing the dead bodies of the monkeys in the tenderest manner, bathing their wounds with their tears, and rending the air with the most doleful lamentations. "Really", said he to Cacambo, "I should not have expected to see such a prodigious share of good nature." "Master", replied the knowing valet, "you have made a precious piece of work of it; do you know that you have killed the lovers of these two ladies?" "Their lovers! Cacambo, you are jesting! It cannot be! I can never believe it." "Dear sir", replied Cacambo, "you are surprised at everything. Why should you think it so strange that there should be a country where monkeys insinuate themselves into the good graces of the ladies? They are the fourth part of a man as I am the fourth part of a Spaniard." "Alas!" replied Candide, "I remember to have heard my master Pangloss say that such accidents as these frequently came to pass in former times, and that
Korean amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 보상하다. bathing: 수영, 멱감기수영복 차림의 미인, 목욕. biting: 찌르는듯한, 물어 뜯는, 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운. doleful: 슬픔엘 잠긴, 음침한, 서글픈. double-barrelled: 둘 겹친, 이연발식의, 이중 목적의. filbert: 개암나무. graces: 애고.
inquietude: 불안, 산란, 동요근심. insinuate: 넌지시 비추다, 빗대어 말하다, 스며들게하다, 슬쩍 보이다, 둘러서 말하다, 교묘하게 환심사다, 교묘하게 불어넣다, 은근히 심어주다, 서서히 파고 들다, 스며들게 하다, 천천히 들어가다. jesting: 익살, 농담의, 농담을 잘하는, 시시덕거림, 익살스러운, 희롱댐, 시시한. lamentations: 예레미야 애가.
lifeless: 죽은, 생명없는, 생명이 없는, 활기가 없는, 생물이 살고 있지 않은. mead: 꿀술, 목초지, 초원, 풀밭, 벌꿀 술. perilous: 위험한. procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다. tripping: 경쾌한, 경쾌하게 빨리 걷는, 보행 자세를 취한, 비틀거리는.
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these commixtures are productive of centaurs, fauns, and satyrs; and that many of the ancients had seen such monsters; but I looked upon the whole as fabulous."% "Now you are convinced", said Cacambo, "that it is very true, and you see what use is made of those creatures by persons who have not had a proper education; all I am afraid of is that these same ladies may play us some ugly trick." These judicious reflections operated so far on Candide as to make him quit the meadow and strike into a thicket. There he and Cacambo supped, and after heartily cursing the Grand Inquisitor, the Governor of Buenos Ayres, and the Baron, they fell asleep on the ground. When they awoke they were surprised to find that they could not move; the reason was that the Oreillons who inhabit that country, and to whom the ladies had given information of these two strangers, had bound them with cords made of the bark of trees. They saw themselves surrounded by fifty naked Oreillons armed with bows and arrows, clubs, and hatchets of flint; some were making a fire under a large cauldron; and others were preparing spits, crying out one and all, "A Jesuit! a Jesuit! we shall be revenged; we shall have excellent cheer; let us eat this Jesuit; let us eat him up." "I told you, master", cried Cacambo, mournfully, "that these two wenches would play us some scurvy trick." Candide, seeing the cauldron and the spits, cried out, "I suppose they are going either to boil or roast us. Ah! what would Pangloss say if he were to see how pure nature is formed? Everything is right; it may be so; but I must confess it is something hard to be bereft of dear Miss Cunegonde, and to be spitted like a rabbit by these barbarous Oreillons." Cacambo, who never lost his presence of mind in distress, said to the disconsolate Candide, "Do not despair; I understand a little of the jargon of these people; I will speak to them." "Ay, pray do", said Candide, "and be sure you make them sensible of the horrid barbarity of boiling and roasting human creatures, and how little of Christianity there is in such practices."
Korean arrows: 화살. barbarity: 조야, 만행, 잔인, 잔인한 행동, 야만적인, 조야한, 야만. bereft: 잃은, 여읜. bows: 이물. cauldron: 가마솥. cords: 굴레, 코듀로이 바지. flint: 부싯돌, 아주 단단한, 아주 단단한 물건, 부싯돌 같은, 냉혹한, 고집 센, 라이터돌, 아주 딴딴한 물건, 라이터 돌.
heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게. horrid: 무서운, 지독한. inhabit: 에 살다, 거주하다, 살다, 에 존재하다, 에 깃들다. jargon: 뜻을 알수 없는 말, 변말, 횡설수설, 이해할 수 없는 말, 특수 용어, 횡설수설하다. judicious: 현명한, 사려있는, 사려분별이 있는.
mournfully: 슬퍼 보이게, 슬픔에 잠겨, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한. roast: 불고기, 굽기, 구워지다, 굽다, 데우다, 구운, 조롱, 볶다, 익히다, 심한 조롱, 생선을굽다. roasting: 타는듯이, 굽기, 타는듯한, 볶음, 몹시덥게, 몹시 비난함, 몹시 더운, 쬐어 볶기, 쬐어 굽기, 심하게 비난하기, 굽는 데 알맞은. scurvy: 괴혈병, 상스러운. thicket: 덤불, 잡목숲.
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"Gentlemen", said Cacambo, "you think perhaps you are going to feast upon a Jesuit; if so, it is mighty well; nothing can be more agreeable to justice than thus to treat your enemies. Indeed the law of nature teaches us to kill our neighbor, and accordingly we find this practiced all over the world; and if we do not indulge ourselves in eating human flesh, it is because we have much better fare; but for your parts, who have not such resources as we, it is certainly much better judged to feast upon your enemies than to throw their bodies to the fowls of the air; and thus lose all the fruits of your victory.% "But surely, gentlemen, you would not choose to eat your friends. You imagine you are going to roast a Jesuit, whereas my master is your friend, your defender, and you are going to spit the very man who has been destroying your enemies; as to myself, I am your countryman; this gentleman is my master, and so far from being a Jesuit, give me leave to tell you he has very lately killed one of that order, whose spoils he now wears, and which have probably occasioned your mistake. To convince you of the truth of what I say, take the habit he has on and carry it to the first barrier of the Jesuits' kingdom, and inquire whether my master did not kill one of their officers. There will be little or no time lost by this, and you may still reserve our bodies in your power to feast on if you should find what we have told you to be false. But, on the contrary, if you find it to be true, I am persuaded you are too well acquainted with the principles of the laws of society, humanity, and justice, not to use us courteously, and suffer us to depart unhurt." This speech appeared very reasonable to the Oreillons; they deputed two of their people with all expedition to inquire into the truth of this affair, who acquitted themselves of their commission like men of sense, and soon returned with good tidings for our distressed adventurers. Upon this they were loosed, and those who were so lately going to roast and boil them now showed them all sorts of civilities, offered them girls, gave them refreshments, and reconducted them to the confines of their country, crying before them all the way, in token of joy, "He is no Jesuit! he is no Jesuit!" Candide could not help admiring the cause of his deliverance. "What men! what manners!" cried he. "If I had not fortunately run my sword up to the hilt in
Korean admiring: 감복한, 감탄하는, 찬미하는, 찬양하는. confines: 경계. countryman: 동향인, 촌사람, 지방의 주민, 같은 나라 사람, 시골사람, 동포. courteously: 정중하게. deliverance: 구출, 해방, 진술, 진술의 공표, 평결, 액막이, 석방, 발표, 구조, 공식 의견, 의견. depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다,
빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다. indulge: 빠지다, 탐닉하다, 지불유예를 주다, 실컷 마시다, 어하다, 마음대로 하게하다, 술을 많이 마시다, 버릇없이 가르다, 만족시키다, 대사를 베풀다, 기쁘게하다. inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다. lately: 요즈음, 최근. neighbor: 이웃의, 이웃하다, 동포,
이웃사람, 서로 이웃하는 것, 인접하다, 이웃해 있다, 가까운사이이다, 근처에 살고 있다, 근처의 것, 인접한. practiced: 잘하는, 경험있는, 숙련한, 연습을 거듭한. resources: 재원. tidings: 소식, 통지, 사건, 기별. token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호.
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the body of Miss Cunegonde's brother, I should have certainly been eaten alive. But, after all, pure nature is an excellent thing; since these people, instead of eating me, showed me a thousand civilities as soon as they knew was not a Jesuit."%
Korean alive: 활기를 띠어, 살아서, 혈기왕성하여, 살아 있는, 떼지어, 민감한, 전류가 통하고 있는, 생생하여. brother: 형제, 동포, 동료, 친구, 동지, 우방 군주, 여보게. certainly: 확실히, 알았습니다, 물론이죠, 틀림없이, 그렇고말고요, 그럼은요, 그렇고 말고요. eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는,
음식, 물. soon: 빨리, 기꺼이, 곧, 이내, 이윽고, excellent: 우수한, 탁월한, 아주 하자마자, 하자 마자, 하고 싶다, 훌륭한. 보다는 차라리, 일찍. instead: 의 대신에, 그 대신으로서. thousand: 천, 무수, 천의, 다수, nature: 자연, 천성, 성질, 충동, 수천의, 천개. 인간성, 대자연, 기질, 자연계, 체력, 자연물, 본성. pure: 순수한, 순혈의, 단순한, 순전한, 더러움 없는, 오점 없는, 깨끗한, 순이론적인-순수한 것, 순이론적인, 완전한, 고결한.
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CHAPTER XVII CANDIDE AND HIS VALET ARRIVE IN THE COUNTRY OF EL DORADO. WHAT THEY SAW HERE When%to the frontiers of the Oreillons, said Cacambo to Candide, "You see, this hemisphere is not better than the other; now take my advice and let us return to Europe by the shortest way possible." "But how can we get back?" said Candide; "and whither shall we go? To my own country? The Bulgarians and the Abares are laying that waste with fire and sword. Or shall we go to Portugal? There I shall be burned; and if we abide here we are every moment in danger of being spitted. But how can I bring myself to quit that part of the world where my dear Miss Cunegonde has her residence?" "Let us return towards Cayenne", said Cacambo. "There we shall meet with some Frenchmen, for you know those gentry ramble all over the world. Perhaps they will assist us, and God will look with pity on our distress." It was not so easy to get to Cayenne. They knew pretty nearly whereabouts it lay; but the mountains, rivers, precipices, robbers, savages, were dreadful
Korean abide: 지탱하다, 살다, 머무르다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 기다리다, 참고 견디다, 지속하다, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 가는 곳. 머물다, 달게 받다, 규칙을 엄수하다, 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은. 각오하고 기다리다, 따르다. ramble: 산책, 종작없는 이야기, gentry: 상류 계급, 패거리, 상류 사회. 어정거림, 뻗어 가는, 덩굴풀 따위가 hemisphere: 반구, 반구체. 우거지다, 우거지다, 빈둥빈둥거닐다, laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 만보, 두서없이 쓰다, 거닐다, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 두서없이 지껄이다. 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알. sword: 검, 무력, 전쟁, 칼, 총검. myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기. whereabouts: 어디쯤에, 소재, 있는 quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 곳, 행방, 의 장소.
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obstacles in the way. Their horses died with fatigue and their provisions were at an end. They subsisted a whole month on wild fruit, till at length they came to a little river bordered with cocoa trees; the sight of which at once revived their drooping spirits and furnished nourishment for their enfeebled bodies.% Cacambo, who was always giving as good advice as the old woman herself, said to Candide, "You see there is no holding out any longer; we have traveled enough on foot. I spy an empty canoe near the river side; let us fill it with cocoanuts, get into it, and go down with the stream; a river always leads to some inhabited place. If we do not meet with agreeable things, we shall at least meet with something new." "Agreed", replied Candide; "let us recommend ourselves to Providence." They rowed a few leagues down the river, the banks of which were in some places covered with flowers; in others barren; in some parts smooth and level, and in others steep and rugged. The stream widened as they went further on, till at length it passed under one of the frightful rocks, whose summits seemed to reach the clouds. Here our two travelers had the courage to commit themselves to the stream, which, contracting in this part, hurried them along with a dreadful noise and rapidity. At the end of four and twenty hours they saw daylight again; but their canoe was dashed to pieces against the rocks. They were obliged to creep along, from rock to rock, for the space of a league, till at length a spacious plain presented itself to their sight. This place was bounded by a chain of inaccessible mountains. The country appeared cultivated equally for pleasure and to produce the necessaries of life. The useful and agreeable were here equally blended. The roads were covered, or rather adorned, with carriages formed of glittering materials, in which were men and women of a surprising beauty, drawn with great rapidity by red sheep of a very large size; which far surpassed the finest coursers of Andalusian Tetuan, or Mecquinez. "Here is a country, however", said Candide, "preferable to Westphalia." He and Cacambo landed near the first village they saw, at the entrance of which they perceived some children covered with tattered garments of the richest brocade, playing at quoits. Our two inhabitants of the other hemisphere
Korean barren: 임신 못하는, 불모의, 메마른, 열매를 맺지 않는, 농작물이 나지않는, 재미없는, 무익한, 내용이 보잘것 없는, 새끼를 못 낳는, 효과없는, 황야. blended: 혼합된, 블렌드된, 혼방의. brocade: 비단, 비단으 짜다, 비단으로 꾸미다, 무늬를 넣어 짠 옷감. canoe: 카누, 카누를 젓다, 카누로 가다, 마상이, 카누를 젖다, 통나무 배.
cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는. dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히. drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은. inaccessible: 접근하기 어려운, 친해지기 어려운, 움직여 지지 않는, 얻기 힘든, 얻기, 도달하기, 난해한, 가까이 가기, 어려운, 가까이하기
어려운. inhabited: 사람이 살고 있는. quoits: 고리 던지기 놀이, 고리 던지기. rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속. rugged: 울퉁불퉁한, 엄격한, 괴로운, 귀에 거슬리는, 험악한, 껄껄한, 주름진, 세련되지 못한, 튼튼한, 폭풍우의, 거친. tattered: 해진 옷, 누덕누덕한, 망그러진, 산산조각이 난, 해진.
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amused themselves greatly with what they saw. The quoits were large, round pieces, yellow, red, and green, which cast a most glorious luster. Our travelers picked some of them up, and they proved to be gold, emeralds, rubies, and diamonds; the least of which would have been the greatest ornament to the superb throne of the Great Mogul.% "Without doubt", said Cacambo, "those children must be the King's sons that are playing at quoits." As he was uttering these words the schoolmaster of the village appeared, who came to call the children to school. "There", said Candide, "is the preceptor of the royal family." The little ragamuffins immediately quitted their diversion, leaving the quoits on the ground with all their other playthings. Candide gathered them up, ran to the schoolmaster, and, with a most respectful bow, presented them to him, giving him to understand by signs that their Royal Highnesses had forgot their gold and precious stones. The schoolmaster, with a smile, flung them upon the ground, then examining Candide from head to foot with an air of admiration, he turned his back and went on his way. Our travelers took care, however, to gather up the gold, the rubies, and the emeralds. "Where are we?" cried Candide. "The King's children in this country must have an excellent education, since they are taught to show such a contempt for gold and precious stones." Cacambo was as much surprised as his master. They then drew near the first house in the village, which was built after the manner of a European palace. There was a crowd of people about the door, and a still greater number in the house. The sound of the most delightful instruments of music was heard, and the most agreeable smell came from the kitchen. Cacambo went up to the door and heard those within talking in the Peruvian language, which was his mother tongue; for everyone knows that Cacambo was born in a village of Tucuman, where no other language is spoken. "I will be your interpreter here", said he to Candide. "Let us go in; this is an eating house."
Korean admiration: 감탄, 칭찬, 찬미, 경탄, 경이, 칭찬의 대상, 찬양의 대상. bow: 활, 이물, 구부리다, 절하다, 꾸부러지다, 나비넥타이, 만곡부, 인사하다, 켜다, 함수, 절. contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄. diversion: 견제, 전환, 기분 전환, 오락, 우회로, 양동 작전, 양동, 견제 작전, 기분. gather: 채집하다, 모으다, 개더,
거두어들이기, 긴장시키다, 증가하다, 더해주는 사람, 장식하다, 교회의 내다, 찌푸리다, 짜내다, 수금, 예배용품. 추측하다. respectful: 정중한, 경의를 표하는, glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 공손한, 존중하는. 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, schoolmaster: 교사, 도미의 일종, 영예스러운, 거룩한. 교장, 가르치다, 교육 기자재, 남자 interpreter: 연출자, 해석자, 번역기, 교원, 지도자, 교사로서 가르치다. 통역자, 해석프로그램, 설명자, 통역. throne: 왕좌, 왕위, 옥좌, 왕권, 교황의 ornament: 장식품, 장식, 광채를 자리, 즉위시키다, 왕좌에 앉히다, 더하는 사람, 꾸미다, 꾸밈음, 교황의 성좌, 좌품천사, 군주, 왕위에 예배용품, 빛을 더해주는 것, 빛을 앉다.
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Immediately two waiters and two servant-girls, dressed in cloth of gold, and their hair braided with ribbons of tissue, accosted the strangers and invited them to sit down to the ordinary. Their dinner consisted of four dishes of different soups, each garnished with two young paroquets, a large dish of bouille that weighed two hundred weight, two roasted monkeys of a delicious flavor, three hundred hummingbirds in one dish, and six hundred flybirds in another; some excellent ragouts, delicate tarts, and the whole served up in dishes of rockcrystal. Several sorts of liquors, extracted from the sugarcane, were handed about by the servants who attended.% Most of the company were chapmen and wagoners, all extremely polite; they asked Cacambo a few questions with the utmost discretion and circumspection; and replied to his in a most obliging and satisfactory manner. As soon as dinner was over, both Candide and Cacambo thought they should pay very handsomely for their entertainment by laying down two of those large gold pieces which they had picked off the ground; but the landlord and landlady burst into a fit of laughing and held their sides for some time. When the fit was over, the landlord said, "Gentlemen, I plainly perceive you are strangers, and such we are not accustomed to charge; pardon us, therefore, for laughing when you offered us the common pebbles of our highways for payment of your reckoning. To be sure, you have none of the coin of this kingdom; but there is no necessity of having any money at all to dine in this house. All the inns, which are established for the convenience of those who carry on the trade of this nation, are maintained by the government. You have found but very indifferent entertainment here, because this is only a poor village; but in almost every other of these public houses you will meet with a reception worthy of persons of your merit." Cacambo explained the whole of this speech of the landlord to Candide, who listened to it with the same astonishment with which his friend communicated it. "What sort of a country is this", said the one to the other, "that is unknown to all the world; and in which Nature has everywhere so different an appearance to what she has in ours? Possibly this is that part of the globe where everywhere is
Korean accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한. braided: 꼰, 짠, 몰로 장식한, 땋은. circumspection: 세심한 주의, 신중, 주의 깊은, 용의주도함, 용의 주도한. convenience: 편의, 편리, 변소, 편리한 것, 형편좋음, 이기, 편익, 사정, 공중 변소. delicious: 맛있는, 멜리셔스, 유쾌한멜리셔스, 유쾌한, 상쾌한.
dishes: 식탁용 접시류. flavor: 맛, 풍미, 향미, 은은한 맛, 양념, 멋, 향기, 맛을 내다, 신랄한 맛, 독특한 맛, 에 풍치를 더하다. globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것. indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치 않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은,
시원치 않은. landlady: 여관의 여주인, 여자지주, 하숙 따위의 여주인, 여지주, 여주인, 여관 따위의 여주인, 여가장. perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다, 알아채다, 인식하다. ribbons: 고삐. sugarcane: 사탕수수. utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것.
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right, for there must certainly be some such place. And, for all that Master Pangloss could say, I often perceived that things went very ill in Westphalia."%
Korean certainly: 확실히, 알았습니다, 물론이죠, 틀림없이, 그렇고말고요, 그럼은요, 그렇고 말고요. ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜.
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CHAPTER XVIII WHAT THEY SAW IN THE COUNTRY OF EL DORADO Cacambo%vented all his curiosity upon his landlord by a thousand different questions; the honest man answered him thus, "I am very ignorant, sir, but I am contented with my ignorance; however, we have in this neighborhood an old man retired from court, who is the most learned and communicative person in the whole kingdom." He then conducted Cacambo to the old man; Candide acted now only a second character, and attended his valet. They entered a very plain house, for the door was nothing but silver, and the ceiling was only of beaten gold, but wrought in such elegant taste as to vie with the richest. The antechamber, indeed, was only incrusted with rubies and emeralds; but the order in which everything was disposed made amends for this great simplicity. The old man received the strangers on his sofa, which was stuffed with hummingbirds' feathers; and ordered his servants to present them with liquors in golden goblets, after which he satisfied their curiosity in the following terms.
Korean amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 보상하다. antechamber: 대기실, 앞방, 곁방. beaten: 밟아 다져진, 두들겨 편, 두들겨 맞은, 진, 세게 휘저은, 패배당한, 완전히 지친, 얻어 맞은, 두들겨 늘인, 밟아 다진. communicative: 통신의, 전달의, 얘기를좋아하는, 수다스런, 터놓고 이야기 하는, 말하기 놓아하는, 말하기 좋아하는.
contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한. disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는. ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한. neighborhood: 근처, 지방, 약, 인근, 이웃, 지역, 자네근처의, 이웃사람들주위, 이웃의, 이웃간의 정의, 이웃 사람들.
simplicity: 간소, 순진, 단순, 소박, 평이, 무지, 간단, 우직. sofa: 소파, 긴의자. thousand: 천, 무수, 천의, 다수, 수천의, 천개. valet: 종자, 보이, 돌보다, 시종, 시종으로 섬기다, 남의 옷을 돌보다. vie: 경쟁하다, 다투다, 우열이 없다. wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든.
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"I am now one hundred and seventy-two years old, and I learned of my late father, who was equerry to the King, the amazing revolutions of Peru, to which he had been an eyewitness. This kingdom is the ancient patrimony of the Incas, who very imprudently quitted it to conquer another part of the world, and were at length conquered and destroyed themselves by the Spaniards.% "Those princes of their family who remained in their native country acted more wisely. They ordained, with the consent of their whole nation, that none of the inhabitants of our little kingdom should ever quit it; and to this wise ordinance we owe the preservation of our innocence and happiness. The Spaniards had some confused notion of this country, to which they gave the name of El Dorado; and Sir Walter Raleigh, an Englishman, actually came very near it about three hundred years ago; but the inaccessible rocks and precipices with which our country is surrounded on all sides, has hitherto secured us from the rapacious fury of the people of Europe, who have an unaccountable fondness for the pebbles and dirt of our land, for the sake of which they would murder us all to the very last man." The conversation lasted some time and turned chiefly on the form of government, their manners, their women, their public diversions, and the arts. At length, Candide, who had always had a taste for metaphysics, asked whether the people of that country had any religion. The old man reddened a little at this question. "Can you doubt it?" said he; "do you take us for wretches lost to all sense of gratitude?" Cacambo asked in a respectful manner what was the established religion of El Dorado. The old man blushed again and said, "Can there be two religions, then? Ours, I apprehend, is the religion of the whole world; we worship God from morning till night." "Do you worship but one God?" said Cacambo, who still acted as the interpreter of Candide's doubts. "Certainly", said the old man; "there are not two, nor three, nor four Gods. I must confess the people of your world ask very extraordinary questions."
Korean apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다. chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선. conquer: 정복하다, 극복하다, 손아귀에 넣다, 억누르다, 획득하다, 승리를얻다, 타파하다, 공략하다, 이가다, 승리를 얻다. conquered: 패자, 피정복자. equerry: 영국 왕실의 시종 무관,
주마관, 왕가, 귀족의 말 광ㄴ리인, 왕실의 마필 관리관, 귀족의 마필 관리관, 시종 무관. eyewitness: 목격자, 목격하다. fondness: 취미, 경신, 기호, 도타운 사랑, 자애, 좋아함, 귀여워함, 다정함, 맹목적 사랑. imprudently: 경솔하게, 무분별하게. manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습. metaphysics: 추상론, 심리학, 형이상학, 그리스 어의 뜻에서,
그리스 물리학 다음의 것의 뜻에서. ordinance: 법령, 의식. patrimony: 세습 재산, 교회 재산, 집안에 전래되는 것, 사원 기본 재산, 교회 기본 재산. rapacious: 강탈하는, 생물을 잡아먹는, 욕심 많은, 탐욕한, 잡아채는, 육식하는, 욕심 사나운. unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는. wisely: 현명하게.
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However, Candide could not refrain from making many more inquiries of the old man; he wanted to know in what manner they prayed to God in El Dorado.% "We do not pray to Him at all", said the reverend sage; "we have nothing to ask of Him, He has given us all we want, and we give Him thanks incessantly." Candide had a curiosity to see some of their priests, and desired Cacambo to ask the old man where they were. At which he smiling said, "My friends, we are all of us priests; the King and all the heads of families sing solemn hymns of thanksgiving every morning, accompanied by five or six thousand musicians." "What!" said Cacambo, "have you no monks among you to dispute, to govern, to intrigue, and to burn people who are not of the same opinion with themselves?" "Do you take us for fools?" said the old man. "Here we are all of one opinion, and know not what you mean by your monks." During the whole of this discourse Candide was in raptures, and he said to himself, "What a prodigious difference is there between this place and Westphalia; and this house and the Baron's castle. Ah, Master Pangloss! had you ever seen El Dorado, you would no longer have maintained that the castle of Thunder-ten-tronckh was the finest of all possible edifices; there is nothing like seeing the world, that's certain." This long conversation being ended, the old man ordered six sheep to be harnessed and put to the coach, and sent twelve of his servants to escort the travelers to court. "Excuse me", said he, "for not waiting on you in person, my age deprives me of that honor. The King will receive you in such a manner that you will have no reason to complain; and doubtless you will make a proper allowance for the customs of the country if they should not happen altogether to please you." Candide and Cacambo got into the coach, the six sheep flew, and, in less than a quarter of an hour, they arrived at the King's palace, which was situated at the further end of the capital. At the entrance was a portal two hundred and twenty feet high and one hundred wide; but it is impossible for words to express the materials of which it was built. The reader, however, will readily conceive that
Korean burn: 개울, 태우다, 열중하다, 산화시키다, 화끈거리다, 그슬리다, 흥분하다, 시내, 소작하다, 불에데다, 내리 쬐다. customs: 세관. desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던. discourse: 담화, 논설, 설교, 이야기, 강연, 강연하다, 논술하다, 강화. doubtless: 확실히, 의심할 여지 없이, 의심 없는.
escort: 호위자, 호위하다, 호위, 호송, 기도하다-바라다, 바라다, 에게 호송하다, 남성 동반자, 호위대, 기원하다, 에게 간청하다. 경호하다, 동행하다. situated: 입장에 놓인, 있는, 한 intrigue: 밀통, 음모, 음모를 꾸미다, 처지에 있는, 위치해 있는, 한 경우에 밀통하다, 의 호기심을 돋우다, 있는, 한 상태에 있는. 달성하다, 의 흥미를 돋구다, 술책을 solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 쓰다, 손에 넣다, 불의, 의 흥미를 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 돋우다. 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한. portal: 입구, 문, 간문의, 앞 현관. thanksgiving: 사은, 감사, pray: 빌다, 제발, 기원하다, 간원하다, 추수감사절, 추수 감사절, 하느님에 기원하여 이루어지게 하다, 기도하다, 대한 감사.
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they must have a prodigious superiority over the pebbles and sand, which we call gold and precious stones.% Twenty beautiful young virgins in waiting received Candide and Cacambo on their alighting from the coach, conducted them to the bath and clad them in robes woven of the down of hummingbirds; after which they were introduced by the great officers of the crown of both sexes to the King's apartment, between two files of musicians, each file consisting of a thousand, agreeable to the custom of the country. When they drew near to the presence-chamber, Cacambo asked one of the officers in what manner they were to pay their obeisance to His Majesty; whether it was the custom to fall upon their knees, or to prostrate themselves upon the ground; whether they were to put their hands upon their heads, or behind their backs; whether they were to lick the dust off the floor; in short, what was the ceremony usual on such occasions. "The custom", said the great officer, "is to embrace the King and kiss him on each cheek." Candide and Cacambo accordingly threw their arms round His Majesty's neck, who received them in the most gracious manner imaginable, and very politely asked them to sup with him. While supper was preparing, orders were given to show them the city, where they saw public structures that reared their lofty heads to the clouds; the marketplaces decorated with a thousand columns; fountains of spring water, besides others of rose water, and of liquors drawn from the sugarcane, incessantly flowing in the great squares, which were paved with a kind of precious stones that emitted an odor like that of cloves and cinnamon. Candide asked to see the High Court of justice, the Parliament; but was answered that they had none in that country, being utter strangers to lawsuits. He then inquired if they had any prisons; they replied none. But what gave him at once the greatest surprise and pleasure was the Palace of Sciences, where he saw a gallery two thousand feet long, filled with the various apparatus in mathematics and natural philosophy.
Korean alighting: 빛나는 것. cinnamon: 육계피, 계피, 육계색, 계수, 육계색의, 황갈색, 적갈색, 유계색, 육계, 육계빛의, 계수나무. clad: 장비한, 입은, 다른 금속을 입히다, 덮인, 클래딩하다. decorated: 장식식의, 훈장을 받은, 훌륭하게 꾸민, 장식된. flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려
들어오는, 넘치도록 많은. gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한, 존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한. incessantly: 끊임없는, 간단 없이, 끊임 없이. lick: 핥다, 속력, 에 이기다, 조금, 넘실거리다, 한번 핥기, 핥음, 해내다, 일격, 급속히 번지다, 너울거리다. lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는,
매우 높은. obeisance: 존경, 인사, 복종, 절. odor: 냄새, 기미, 방향, 평판. paved: 포장된. prostrate: 엎드린, 넘어뜨리다, 패배한, 넘어진, 굴복시키다, 부복한, 엎드리다, 항복시키다, 포복성의, 쇠약하게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다. sup: 저녁을 먹다, 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 경험하다, 한 번 마시기, 에게 저녁을 주다, 흘짝이다.
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After having spent the whole afternoon in seeing only about the thousandth part of the city, they were brought back to the King's palace. Candide sat down at the table with His Majesty, his valet Cacambo, and several ladies of the court. Never was entertainment more elegant, nor could any one possibly show more wit than His Majesty displayed while they were at supper. Cacambo explained all the King's bons mots to Candide, and, although they were translated, they still appeared to be bons mots. Of all the things that surprised Candide, this was not the least.% They spent a whole month in this hospitable place, during which time Candide was continually saying to Cacambo, "I own, my friend, once more, that the castle where I was born is a mere nothing in comparison to the place where we now are; but still Miss Cunegonde is not here, and you yourself have doubtless some fair one in Europe for whom you sigh. If we remain here we shall only be as others are; whereas if we return to our own world with only a dozen of El Dorado sheep, loaded with the pebbles of this country, we shall be richer than all the kings in Europe; we shall no longer need to stand in awe of the Inquisitors; and we may easily recover Miss Cunegonde." This speech was perfectly agreeable to Cacambo. A fondness for roving, for making a figure in their own country, and for boasting of what they had seen in their travels, was so powerful in our two wanderers that they resolved to be no longer happy; and demanded permission of the King to quit the country. "You are about to do a rash and silly action", said the King. "I am sensible my kingdom is an inconsiderable spot; but when people are tolerably at their ease in any place, I should think it would be to their interest to remain there. Most assuredly, I have no right to detain you, or any strangers, against your wills; this is an act of tyranny to which our manners and our laws are equally repugnant. All men are by nature free; you have therefore an undoubted liberty to depart whenever you please, but you will have many and great difficulties to encounter in passing the frontiers. It is impossible to ascend that rapid river which runs under high and vaulted rocks, and by which you were conveyed hither by a kind of miracle. The mountains by which my kingdom are hemmed in on all sides, are
Korean ascend: 오르다, 오르막이되다, 시대가 좋은. 거슬러 올라가다, 올라가다, 에 inconsiderable: 사소한, 중요치 않은, 오르다, 높아지다, 을 오르다, 하찮은, 중요하지 않은. 오르막이 되다, 등귀하다, 상향, repugnant: 모순된, 일치하지 않는, 거슬러 올라가다. 반항하는, 지겨운, 반감을 가지는, assuredly: 대담히, 확실하게, 반감을 가진, 불유쾌한, 비위에 맞지 자신있게, 확실히, 자신을 가지고, 않는, 아주 싫은, 적의를 품은, 확신을 가지고. 질색인. boasting: 자랑하는, 자랑, 거만. roving: 이동하는, 방랑하는, 헤매는, hospitable: 극진한, 따뜻하게 연방, 먼과녁쏘기, ㅏ랑, 조방사, 대접하는, 기꺼이 받아들이는, 대접이 산만한.
thousandth: 천번째의, 천번째의 것, 천분의 일의, 천분의 일, 천번째의 사람, 천번째, 천분의 1 의. tyranny: 포학한 행위, 전제 정치, 포학, 폭정, 참주정치, 학대, 참주 정치, 무도한 행위. undoubted: 확실한, 의심할 여지가 없는, 의심할 여지없는. vaulted: 아치형의, 아치형 천장의, 둥근 천장으로 된, 아치 모양 천장으로 된.
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ten thousand feet high, and perfectly perpendicular; they are above ten leagues across, and the descent from them is one continued precipice.% "However, since you are determined to leave us, I will immediately give orders to the superintendent of my carriages to cause one to be made that will convey you very safely. When they have conducted you to the back of the mountains, nobody can attend you farther; for my subjects have made a vow never to quit the kingdom, and they are too prudent to break it. Ask me whatever else you please." "All we shall ask of Your Majesty", said Cacambo, "is only a few sheep laden with provisions, pebbles, and the clay of your country." The King smiled at the request and said, "I cannot imagine what pleasure you Europeans find in our yellow clay; but take away as much of it as you will, and much good may it do you." He immediately gave orders to his engineers to make a machine to hoist these two extraordinary men out of the kingdom. Three thousand good machinists went to work and finished it in about fifteen days, and it did not cost more than twenty millions sterling of that country's money. Candide and Cacambo were placed on this machine, and they took with them two large red sheep, bridled and saddled, to ride upon, when they got on the other side of the mountains; twenty others to serve as sumpters for carrying provisions; thirty laden with presents of whatever was most curious in the country, and fifty with gold, diamonds, and other precious stones. The King, at parting with our two adventurers, embraced them with the greatest cordiality. It was a curious sight to behold the manner of their setting off, and the ingenious method by which they and their sheep were hoisted to the top of the mountains. The machinists and engineers took leave of them as soon as they had conveyed them to a place of safety, and Candide was wholly occupied with the thoughts of presenting his sheep to Miss Cunegonde. "Now", cried he, "thanks to Heaven, we have more than sufficient to pay the Governor of Buenos Ayres for Miss Cunegonde, if she is redeemable. Let us make the best of our way to Cayenne, where we will take shipping and then we may at leisure think of what kingdom we shall purchase with our riches."
Korean cordiality: 진심, 진심어린 언동, 따뜻한 우정, 성실, 충정, 친절. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. hoist: 기중기, 내걸다, 들어 올리다, 올리다, 끌어 올리기, 감아 올리는 기계, 감아 올리는 장치, 게양하다, 감아 올리기. ingenious: 교묘한, 독창적인, 영리한, 재간 있는, 정교한, 창의력이 있는,
재주가 있는, 있는. 있는, 조심스러운. laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, redeemable: 되살 수 있는, 상환할 수 짐을 실은. 있는, 구제할 수 있는, 되찾을 수 parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 있는, 속 바칠수 있는, 속죄할 수 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 있는. 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. superintendent: 감독자, 관리자, 소장, perpendicular: 수직의, 수선, 수직면, 경찰 본부장, 장관, 감독. 직각을 이루는, 수직의 위치, 수직, 선 vow: 맹세, 단언하다, 서원, 맹세하다, 채로의, 깍아지근 듯한-수직면, 서약, 할 것을 맹세하다, 약속하다, 수직식의, 수직선 건축, 수직 위치. 서약하다, 맹세의 내용, 기원, 맹세의 prudent: 신중한, 조심성 있는, 분별 행위.
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WHAT HAPPENED TO THEM AT SURINAM, AND HOW CANDIDE BECAME ACQUAINTED WITH MARTIN Our travelers' first day's journey was very pleasant; they were elated with the prospect of possessing more riches than were to be found in Europe, Asia, and Africa together. Candide, in amorous transports, cut the name of Miss Cunegonde on almost every tree he came to. The second day two of their sheep sunk in a morass, and were swallowed up with their Jading; two more died of fatigue; some few days afterwards seven or eight perished with hunger in a desert, and others, at different times, tumbled down precipices, or were otherwise lost, so that, after traveling about a hundred days they had only two sheep left of the hundred and two they brought with them from El Dorado. Said Candide to Cacambo, "You see, my dear friend, how perishable the riches of this world are; there is nothing solid but virtue." "Very true", said Cacambo, "but we have still two sheep remaining, with more treasure than ever the King of Spain will be possessed of; and I espy a
Korean afterwards: 나중에, 후에. desert: 버리다, 당연한 응보, 사막, 도망하다, 불모의, 상을 받을 만한 가치, 사막의, 지방의, 쓸쓸한, 불모 시대, 불모 지대. elated: 의기 양양한심명이 난, 의기 양양한. espy: 발견하다, 알아채다, 찾아내다. few: 별로없는, 적은, 거의 없는, 조금은 있는, 수가 적은. morass: 소지, 늪, 궁지, 소택지.
perishable: 부패하기 쉬운, 수송중에 풍부. 부패되기 쉬운 것, 부패되기 쉬운 sheep: 양, 신자, 양가죽, 어리석은 식품, 부패되기 쉬운 물건. 사람, 교구민, 온순한사람, 겁쟁이. pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, solid: 고체, 견실한, 입체의, 고체의, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 사이가 좋은, 멋진, 완전한, 순수한, 쾌적한, 쾌적한. 속이 비지 않은, 연속된, 하이픈없이 prospect: 예상, 시굴하다, 조망, 경치, 된. 가망, 기대, 시험하다, 단골이 될 듯한 treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 손님, 단골이 될 듯한 손님-찾다, 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, 답사하다, 전망. 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, riches: 부, 많음, 재물, 재보, 재산, 명심하다.
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town at a distance, which I take to be Surinam, a town belonging to the Dutch. We are now at the end of our troubles, and at the beginning of happiness." As they drew near the town they saw a Negro stretched on the ground with only one half of his habit, which was a kind of linen frock; for the poor man had lost his left leg and his right hand.% "Good God", said Candide in Dutch, "what dost thou here, friend, in this deplorable condition?" "I am waiting for my master, Mynheer Vanderdendur, the famous trader", answered the Negro. "Was it Mynheer Vanderdendur that used you in this cruel manner?" "Yes, sir", said the Negro; "it is the custom here. They give a linen garment twice a year, and that is all our covering. When we labor in the sugar works, and the mill happens to snatch hold of a finger, they instantly chop off our hand; and when we attempt to run away, they cut off a leg. Both these cases have happened to me, and it is at this expense that you eat sugar in Europe; and yet when my mother sold me for ten patacoons on the coast of Guinea, she said to me, 'My dear child, bless our fetishes; adore them forever; they will make thee live happy; thou hast the honor to be a slave to our lords the whites, by which thou wilt make the fortune of us thy parents.' "Alas! I know not whether I have made their fortunes; but they have not made mine; dogs, monkeys, and parrots are a thousand times less wretched than I. The Dutch fetishes who converted me tell me every Sunday that the blacks and whites are all children of one father, whom they call Adam. As for me, I do not understand anything of genealogies; but if what these preachers say is true, we are all second cousins; and you must allow that it is impossible to be worse treated by our relations than we are." "O Pangloss!" cried out Candide, "such horrid doings never entered thy imagination. Here is an end of the matter. I find myself, after all, obliged to renounce thy Optimism." "Optimism", said Cacambo, "what is that?" "Alas!" replied Candide, "it is the obstinacy of maintaining that everything is best when it is worst."
Korean adore: 숭배하다, 무척 좋아하다, 경모하다, 아주 좋아하다. bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다. chop: 상표, 입, 입구, 자르다, 턱, 찍다, 절단, 품질, 갑자기 변하다, 잘라낸 조각, 음악적 재능. deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할.
doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 몸가짐. 언행, 병의 난치. dost: 직설법, 현재. renounce: 포기하다, 부인하다, 관계를 frock: 작업복, 부인복, 성직자의 옷, 끊다, 기권하다, 거절하다, 권리를 프록을 입히다, 성직에 취임시키다, 포기하다, 그만두다, 나온 패가 성직자복, 드레스, 프록코트. 없어서 다른 짝의 패를 냄, 선서하고 hast: 단수. 버리다, 끊다, 양도하다. labor: 노동, 수고, 애써 만들다, snatch: 와락 붙잡다, 잡아챔, 작은 일하다, 노력, 근로, 진통, 진통으로 조각, 강탈, 급히 먹다, 한입, 단시간, 괴로워하다, 몹시 흔들리다, 진통으로 단편, 잡으려고 하다, 용하게 얻다, 괴로와하다, 일. 움켜잡으려들다.
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And so saying he turned his eyes towards the poor Negro, and shed a flood of tears; and in this weeping mood he entered the town of Surinam.% Immediately upon their arrival our travelers inquired if there was any vessel in the harbor which they might send to Buenos Ayres. The person they addressed themselves to happened to be the master of a Spanish bark, who offered to agree with them on moderate terms, and appointed them a meeting at a public house. Thither Candide and his faithful Cacambo went to wait for him, taking with them their two sheep. Candide, who was all frankness and sincerity, made an ingenuous recital of his adventures to the Spaniard, declaring to him at the same time his resolution of carrying off Miss Cunegonde from the Governor of Buenos Ayres. "Oh, ho!" said the shipmaster, "if that is the case, get whom you please to carry you to Buenos Ayres; for my part, I wash my hands of the affair. It would prove a hanging matter to us all. The fair Cunegonde is the Governor's favorite mistress." These words were like a clap of thunder to Candide; he wept bitterly for a long time, and, taking Cacambo aside, he said to him, "I'll tell you, my dear friend, what you must do. We have each of us in our pockets to the value of five or six millions in diamonds; you are cleverer at these matters than I; you must go to Buenos Ayres and bring off Miss Cunegonde. If the Governor makes any difficulty give him a million; if he holds out, give him two; as you have not killed an Inquisitor, they will have no suspicion of you. I'll fit out another ship and go to Venice, where I will wait for you. Venice is a free country, where we shall have nothing to fear from Bulgarians, Abares, Jews or Inquisitors." Cacambo greatly applauded this wise resolution. He was inconsolable at the thoughts of parting with so good a master, who treated him more like an intimate friend than a servant; but the pleasure of being able to do him a service soon got the better of his sorrow. They embraced each other with a flood of tears. Candide charged him not to forget the old woman. Cacambo set out the same day. This Cacambo was a very honest fellow. Candide continued some days longer at Surinam, waiting for any captain to carry him and his two remaining sheep to Italy. He hired domestics, and
Korean clap: 임질, 가볍게 치다, 손뼉치기, 박수, 치다, 파열음, 일격, 탕하는 소리, 툭 두드리기, 철썩때리다, 파닥이다. faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확. frankness: 솔직, 터놓음. hired: 고용한, 빌린, 삯주는. inconsolable: 위로할 길 없는, 슬픔에 담긴.
moderate: 알맞은, 보통의, 온건한, 온화한, 중재인 노릇을 하다, 사회하다, 온건한 사람, 절제하는, 웬만한, 중간 정도의, 누그러지다. recital: 이야기, 암송, 상술, 독주, 독주회, 낭송, 낭독, 비고 부분, 사실의 설명 부분, 연주회, 자세한 설명. shipmaster: 선장. sincerity: 성실, 성의, 정직. sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈,
슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생. thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 요란한 소리를 내다. venice: 베니스. weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음.
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purchased many things necessary for a long voyage; at length Mynheer Vanderdendur, skipper of a large Dutch vessel, came and offered his service.% "What will you have", said Candide, "to carry me, my servants, my baggage, and these two sheep you see here, directly to Venice?" The skipper asked ten thousand piastres, and Candide agreed to his demand without hesitation. "Ho, ho!" said the cunning Vanderdendur to himself, "this stranger must be very rich; he agrees to give me ten thousand piastres without hesitation." Returning a little while after, he told Candide that upon second consideration he could not undertake the voyage for less than twenty thousand. "Very well; you shall have them", said Candide. "Zounds!" said the skipper to himself, "this man agrees to pay twenty thousand piastres with as much ease as ten." Accordingly he went back again, and told him roundly that he would not carry him to Venice for less than thirty thousand piastres. "Then you shall have thirty thousand", said Candide. "Odso!" said the Dutchman once more to himself, "thirty thousand piastres seem a trifle to this man. Those sheep must certainly be laden with an immense treasure. I'll e'en stop here and ask no more; but make him pay down the thirty thousand piastres, and then we may see what is to be done farther." Candide sold two small diamonds, the least of which was worth more than all the skipper asked. He paid him beforehand, the two sheep were put on board, and Candide followed in a small boat to join the vessel in the road. The skipper took advantage of his opportunity, hoisted sail, and put out to sea with a favorable wind. Candide, confounded and amazed, soon lost sight of the ship. "Alas!" said he, "this is a trick like those in our old world!" He returned back to the shore overwhelmed with grief; and, indeed, he had lost what would have made the fortune of twenty monarchs. Straightway upon his landing he applied to the Dutch magistrate; being transported with passion he thundered at the door, which being opened, he went in, told his case, and talked a little louder than was necessary. The magistrate began with fining him ten thousand piastres for his petulance, and then listened
Korean baggage: 말괄량이, 군용 행낭, 수화물, 닮고 닮은 여자, 바람난 여자, 휴대품, 닳고 닳은 여자, 수하물, 짐. beforehand: 미리, 예기하다, 대비하다, 전부터, 사전에, 서다, 앞서다, 벌써부터, 지레 짐작으로, 이전에, 빨리. cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운, 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음. favorable: 유리한, 유망한, 호의적인,
호의를 보이는. sail: 돛, 범주, 척의 배, 돛배, 범주력, landing: 상륙, 착륙, 상륙장, 층계 참, 항정, 날개, 달리게 하다, 범주하다, 층계참. 돛단배, 건너다. magistrate: 치안 판사, 행정 장관, skipper: 기장, 주장, 팔랑나비, 선장, 사법권이 있는 행정장관, 치안판사, 팔딱 팔딱 뛰는 곤충, 주장 일을 행정장관. 맡아보다, 구더기, 선장 일을 petulance: 성마름, 토라짐, 불쾌, 맡아보다, 생각이 얕은 젊은이, 뛰는 앵돌아짐, 심술사나움, 짜증. 사람. roundly: 둥글게, 기운차게, 완전히, straightway: 곧, 당장에, 직접 솔직히, 충분히, 대강, 활발히, 일직선의, 즉시, 즉각, 일직선으로, 원형으로, 솔직하게, 세차게, 철저히. 직선의, 일직선의.
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very patiently to what he had to say, promised to examine into the affair on the skipper's return, and ordered him to pay ten thousand piastres more for the fees of the court.% This treatment put Candide out of all patience; it is true, he had suffered misfortunes a thousand times more grievous, but the cool insolence of the judge, and the villainy of the skipper raised his choler and threw him into a deep melancholy. The villainy of mankind presented itself to his mind in all its deformity, and his soul was a prey to the most gloomy ideas. After some time, hearing that the captain of a French ship was ready to set sail for Bordeaux, as he had no more sheep loaded with diamonds to put on board, he hired the cabin at the usual price; and made it known in the town that he would pay the passage and board of any honest man who would give him his company during the voyage; besides making him a present of ten thousand piastres, on condition that such person was the most dissatisfied with his condition, and the most unfortunate in the whole province. Upon this there appeared such a crowd of candidates that a large fleet could not have contained them. Candide, willing to choose from among those who appeared most likely to answer his intention, selected twenty, who seemed to him the most sociable, and who all pretended to merit the preference. He invited them to his inn, and promised to treat them with a supper, on condition that every man should bind himself by an oath to relate his own history; declaring at the same time, that he would make choice of that person who should appear to him the most deserving of compassion, and the most justly dissatisfied with his condition in life; and that he would make a present to the rest. This extraordinary assembly continued sitting till four in the morning. Candide, while he was listening to their adventures, called to mind what the old woman had said to him in their voyage to Buenos Ayres, and the wager she had laid that there was not a person on board the ship but had met with great misfortunes. Every story he heard put him in mind of Pangloss. "My old master", said he, "would be confoundedly put to it to demonstrate his favorite system. Would he were here! Certainly if everything is for the best, it is in El Dorado, and not in the other parts of the world."
Korean bind: 동이다, 덩굴, 감다, 제본, 구속하다-묶는 것, 속박하다굳어지다, 끈, 매다, 변비를 일으키게 하다, 속박하다, 장정하다. choler: 성마름, 담즙, 부뚱이, 울화, 노여움. confoundedly: 지독히, 엄청나게, 지독하게, 지겹게. contained: 억제하는, 조심스러운. deformity: 추함, 결함, 불구, 신체 장애자, 기형, 신체의 기형 부분.
deserving: 받을 가치가 있는, 보상받을 만한, 원조 받을 만한. dissatisfied: 불만인, 불만인의, 불만스러운. gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한. grievous: 슬픈, 비통한, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 심한, 애처로운, 괴롭게 하는, 한탄할 만한. justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게. oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설.
patiently: 끈기 있게. pretended: 거짓의. sociable: 사교적인, 친목회, 붙임성 있는, 사귀기 쉬운, 사교를 좋아하는, 친목의, 사륜 마차의 일종, 사교에 능한, 간친회. supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참. villainy: 극악, 나쁜 짓, 악랄한 수단, 악행. wager: 내기, 걸다, 내기에 건 돈, 노름, 내기를 걸다.
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At length he determined in favor of a poor scholar, who had labored ten years for the booksellers at Amsterdam: being of opinion that no employment could be more detestable.% This scholar, who was in fact a very honest man, had been robbed by his wife, beaten by his son, and forsaken by his daughter, who had run away with a Portuguese. He had been likewise deprived of a small employment on which he subsisted, and he was persecuted by the clergy of Surinam, who took him for a Socinian. It must be acknowledged that the other competitors were, at least, as wretched as he; but Candide was in hopes that the company of a man of letters would relieve the tediousness of the voyage. All the other candidates complained that Candide had done them great injustice, but he stopped their mouths by a present of a hundred piastres to each.
Korean acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된, 부자연스러운, 고심한, 공들인, 정평 있는, 정평있는. 괴로운, 부자연스런, 하기 어려운, clergy: 성직자들, 목사, 성직자. 억지로 갖다 붙인, 무리한, deprived: 가난한, 가난한 사람들, 느릿느릿한. 불우한. least: 하다못해, 가장적게, 최소, 가장 determined: 단호한, 결정된, 확정된, 적게, 가장 작은. 결연한, 굳게 결심한. length: 길이, 기간, 세로, 기장, 특정 forsaken: 버림받은, 고독한. 표준의 길이, 음절의 길이, 정신, injustice: 부정, 불공평, 부정행위, 행동의 철저한 범위, 시간적인 길이, 불법, 권리침해. 보트의 정신, 모음의 길이. labored: 힘드는, 고심한 흔적이 있는, likewise: 마찬가지로, 또한, 똑같이,
그리고 또한. opinion: 의견, 평가, 소신, 판단, 감정, 여론, 선악의 판단, 전문가의 의견. relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 구출하다. scholar: 학생, 장학생, 학자, 학식, 어학자, 학식이 있는 사람. tediousness: 장황함, 지루함.
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CHAPTER XX WHAT BEFELL CANDIDE AND MARTIN ON THEIR PASSAGE The%old philosopher, whose name was Martin, took shipping with Candide for Bordeaux. Both had seen and suffered a great deal, and had the ship been going from Surinam to Japan round the Cape of Good Hope, they could have found sufficient entertainment for each other during the whole voyage, in discoursing upon moral and natural evil. Candide, however, had one advantage over Martin: he lived in the pleasing hopes of seeing Miss Cunegonde once more; whereas, the poor philosopher had nothing to hope for. Besides, Candide had money and jewels, and, not withstanding he had lost a hundred red sheep laden with the greatest treasure outside of El Dorado, and though he still smarted from the reflection of the Dutch skipper's knavery, yet when he considered what he had still left, and repeated the name of Cunegonde, especially after meal times, he inclined to Pangloss's doctrine.
Korean besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도. entertainment: 마음에 품음, 대접, 여녜, 연회, 오락, 여응, 환대, 연예, 주연. inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는.
knavery: 사기, 무뢰한의 행위, 속임, 부정, 속임수. laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, 짐을 실은. lived: 생명이 ...한. moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 몸가짐. philosopher: 철인, 철학자. pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성
있는. reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, 반사열. repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. shipping: 해운업, 선박, 선박 톤수, 선적, 실어 보내기, 출하, 수송, 배에 싣기, 선박주, 해운, 적하. sufficient: 충분한, 충분, 할 능력이 있는, 할 만큼의 능력이 있는. whose: 누구의.
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"And pray", said he to Martin, "what is your opinion of the whole of this system? What notion have you of moral and natural evil?" "Sir", replied Martin, "our priest accused me of being a Socinian; but the real truth is, I am a Manichaean." "Nay, now you are jesting", said Candide; "there are no Manichaeans existing at present in the world." "And yet I am one", said Martin; "but I cannot help it. I cannot for the soul of me think otherwise." "Surely the Devil must be in you", said Candide.% "He concerns himself so much", replied Martin, "in the affairs of this world that it is very probable he may be in me as well as everywhere else; but I must confess, when I cast my eye on this globe, or rather globule, I cannot help thinking that God has abandoned it to some malignant being. I always except El Dorado. I scarce ever knew a city that did not wish the destruction of its neighboring city; nor a family that did not desire to exterminate some other family. The poor in all parts of the world bear an inveterate hatred to the rich, even while they creep and cringe to them; and the rich treat the poor like sheep, whose wool and flesh they barter for money; a million of regimented assassins traverse Europe from one end to the other, to get their bread by regular depredation and murder, because it is the most gentlemanlike profession. Even in those cities which seem to enjoy the blessings of peace, and where the arts flourish, the inhabitants are devoured with envy, care, and inquietudes, which are greater plagues than any experienced in a town besieged. Private chagrins are still more dreadful than public calamities. In a word", concluded the philosopher, "I have seen and suffered so much that I am a Manichaean." "And yet there is some good in the world", replied Candide. "Maybe so", said Martin, "but it has escaped my knowledge." While they were deeply engaged in this dispute they heard the report of cannon, which redoubled every moment. Each took out his glass, and they spied two ships warmly engaged at the distance of about three miles. The wind brought them both so near the French ship that those on board her had the pleasure of seeing the fight with great ease. After several smart broadsides the
Korean arts: 예술. barter: 교역하다팔다-물물교환, 물물교환 하다, 교환하하, 물물 교환, 물물 교환 하다, 헐하게 팔아 버리다. creep: 포복, 기다, 살살 기다, 소리를 죽여 걷다, 근질근질하다, 탐해구로 해저를 더듬다, 지층의 변형, 점점 어긋나 움직이다, 섬뜩해지는 느낌, 살금살금 걷다, 슬며시 접근하다. cringe: 움씰하다, 굽실거리다, 싫증이 나다, 진력나다, 알랑거리다,
아첨하다, 비굴한 태도, 굽실거림, 움츠러들다. depredation: 약탈. dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한. envy: 부러워하다, 시기하다, 부러움, 신망, 질투, 선�
