A Grammatical Analysis of the Greek New Testament: Unabridged

MAX ZERWICK S.]. - MARY GROSVENOR A GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT UNABRIDGED, 4th, REVISED EDITION ...

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MAX ZERWICK S.]. - MARY GROSVENOR

A GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT UNABRIDGED, 4th, REVISED EDITION

EDITRICE PONTIFICIO ISTITUTO BIBLICO ROMA 1993

1974 J Edll.lOne (10 vol.) 1979 I Ed'l.lOne (Jo vol. ) 1981 J/ EdlZlOne (vol. Unlco) 1984- J RlSlampa /988 . III Edtl.lOne 1993 . IV Edlvone

II I had been a prlest I should have made a thorough study 01 Hebrew and Greek so as to understand the thought 01 God as he has vouchsafed to express it In our human language. ST THERESA OF THE CHILD JESUS

Original title: Max Zenvick, S.J., Analysis philoiogica Novl Teslamenll graecl. 4th edition. Scripta Pontifidi Insti·

tuti Biblici, 107, Rome 1966. Translated. revised, and adapted by Mary Grosvenor in collaboration With the author.

ISBN 88·7653·588·8 © E.P.I.B .. ROMA · 1993

IsrlTUTO BIBUCO PIazza della Notta. 35 - 00187 Roma EOITRJCE PoNTIF1CIO

Miss Mary Grosvenor was one of the collaborators w ith the Jesuit faculty members of the Pontifical Biblical Inst itute. She was born in Engla.nd but spent a. good part of h er youth in central Ch ina. where her fath er 'Was a medical missionary. H er linguistic in terests b egan early , for in 1925 she published A Colloquial English.Chinese Pocket Diction. ary in the Hankow D ialect (Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1925). R eturning with h er parents to Edinburgh, she took up the piano seriously with a v iew to becoming an accompanist , which led to L ondon and an eventual change of direction to King's College (Faculty of Theology) where she was awarded the McCaul prize for Hebrew and the Trench prize for Greek, graduating B. D. in 1937. P ost.graduate work at the University of Edinburgh was interrupted by W orld W ar II and until 1946 she served in the (British) Ministry of Labour. On he r release she was invited to join t he small team in Oxford who were beginhing the compilation of t he Patristic Greek Lexicon at that time edited by F. L . Cross and subsequently by G. W. H. Lampe. With t his project sh e remained for 20 years: t h e last 10 as proof. reader at the Oxford University Press. Miss Grosvenor came to the P ontifical Biblical Inst itute in 1967 and in 1970 she began h er work on t h e Engli sh adaptat ion of Fr. Max Zerwic k 's Analysi8 philologica while con t inu ing to help in t h e technical aspects of some of the Inst itute 's publications. In 1985 she returned to England for retirement at St. George's Retreat in Sussex. There she lived quietly until her death on April 5, 1991. R.I.P. JAMES SWETNAM, S.J.

Rome, F ....t of the Nativit y of Our Lady, 1992

PREFACE Despite the ~ecl ine in t h e study of Latin and Gree k , the Latm Analy8Ul philologica Novi Tutamenti grGeci has had great success during t h e past t wenty years. Still. r eo qu es~ for a.n E~glish ed~tio~ became ever more frequent. A strICt tr ansla.t IOn of thiS kmd of work is hardly possible h owever. The n eeds and p ossibiliti es of English must be taken into consideration and t h e final result is ways, a neW work. • 10 many M t:er . t wenty years' collaboration in G. W. H. Lampe's A PatrUJtw Greek L exicon, Mary Donald Grosvenor came to t~e Biblical Institute in Rome and three years later accepted wIth enthusiasm an invitation to work on the text of the whole. New Testament, h er only conditions being that n o ~eadhne be fixe~ and ~hat sh e have liberty to study ques· ttons as t h ey mlght a rise. N othing better could have been asked for. Mis~ Grosv~nor has worked for four years on t his first volu~e m .contmuous consultation with the original author who 1S d~hghted to see his work (or iginally rat h er hastily done) . e nrlChe~ by new in.s igh ts, m etic ulous accuracy. and unfatlmg consistency. H e is doubly grateful b oth in his own name and in the name of t he Pontifical Biblical Insti · t u te . He acknowledges a lso t he he lp in proof reading given by Fr. John W e lch w h o has con t ribu ted valuable comments and suggestions and by Fr. J a m es Swetnam whose b oundless en ergy and. know.h ow h ave b een responsible for t h e successful conc lUSIOn of many a technical d etail. . But most important of a11 is t h e purpose to b e served. I t lS hoped t hat t his English r evised edition in its turn will mean. that t h.e Greek text of the New T estament will n ot remam .ex.cluslve ly ~ tool on the d esks of a d ecreasing number of speetahsts but wIIl become a living power in the hands of t~eolos:ians •. of preachers of the W ord, of directors of Bible dlScu~lOn-.Clrcles , and finally in the h ands of those who pray m p rivate from the \Vord of God . T his is the purpose to b e ser ved. May God bless e veryone helping it. The studen t who has litt le knowledge of Greek should bear in mind while us ing t his b ook that it is by n o m eans neceSEary to understand immediately ev erything ex p lained

in it. The principle of one th ing at a time will serve him well. Many of the linguistic subtleties go beyond the n eE'ds of t he beginner and are intended for th e more advanced stu. dent, inter ested perha.ps in the characteristics of Hellenis tic Greek as contrasted with classical Greek. A h elpful feature of this work (and a jus tification of its size) is the fact that a student can begin using it a.t what. ever point h e likes, each chapter b eing self·sufficient and not presupposing explanat ions given in the previous chapters. (In this connection t he r eader is referred to the details on the page facing p. 1.) Whereas in t h e Latin edition the te'Xt of A. Merk was followed and va.riant r eadings were n eglected , in the present English edition an variants mentioned in the Revised Standard Ver8ion are given and expla ined. The Greek text h ere followed is that of the t hird ed ition of The Greek New Testa. ment edited by Kurt Aland , Ma.tthew B lack, Bruce M. Metz. ger, and Carlo M. Martini. R ome, Pentecost, 1974

M.

ZERWTC K

Only eigh teen m on t h s after writing the above, the commentary on Gala.tians as yet unfinished. there came the news of Father Zerwick 's d eath in Muni ch. .• The L ord [hath ta.ken] away thy master from thy h ead today" wer e the firs t words t hat came to mind on reading t he notice a.nd this sense of bereavement was common to his colleagues a nd studen ts far beyond the sphere of the Institute to which h e had d evoted his life. Father John Welch, most gener ously offered to assume the resp onsibility of overseeing the remaining draft. For his valuable suggestions and the elimination of many errors and obscurities I remain d eeply gra.teful. In the cor recti on of first proofs h e was joined by Fathers Manuel Iglesias and K lemens Stock. Togeth er with Father Zerwick, Father James Swetnam was an active promoter of the original project and his interes t and en couragem ent h a ve n ever waned . Nor can I omit from m ention the machine operator and composi tor who sh owed so much patience and p reci. s ion in working with two languages of which they knew little or n othing. MARY

Rome ,

D.

EXPLAl'IATION OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated it nouns ending

1S

to be assumed that

a) in -oe; are rnasc. and foll ow t h e paradigm:

sg

o!x-oc;

-0'

pI.

-ou

-w,

-<j>

b) ;n

-OIJ

-0"

are neut. and follow the paradigm : sg 't'exlJ-OIJ pI. -a

-0'

-a

-w,

- ou -
c) ;n

-~

-0'

- oue;

-OLe;

a re fern . and foll ow the paradigm: sg 't'~fL-~ pI. -a( , -~v

- ~,

-~,

-w\J -arC;

-fj

d) in -a preceded by p or a. vowel. a re fern. a nd follow the

paradigm :

sg

X«P~(-/X

-av - a.; -~

pI.

-a'

-a.;

-wv

-a"

Adjectives, i~cluding participles, in -oc; (fern. neut. ,o\J) are declmed as a. c or d, a nd b above.

-l)

or -a,

GROSVENOR

Feast of S. Ca t herine of Siena 1980

• All other fern. nouns in '/X retain a: in otherwise they are declined like those in ' 1). acc . sg only;

VI

EXPLANATION OF S IGNS AND ABBREV I ATIONS

A superior f igure t denotes strong or 2nd a.or ist (or future or p e rfect). Other su perior figures indi ca.t e the p a.radigm for n ouns not covered above.

'neut. n ou ns endin g

"g

1tpo!pl}'t-1)<;

pI.

- a.~ -~

-~y

-ou

-wv

-n

-cu e;

1tO).- tt;

$masc. n ouns like sg

1tpa'{-~1X.

p I.

-;toc't'tt - ~a:'t'1X.

-fLa:t'O~

- fl~'t'(i)V

- fLa:T~

-floccr~ (v )

sg

c'S p-OC; - 0; -oue; (= £oc;)

pI.

-~ -~

-wv

-£L

pI.

(= -twv )

-"" Iv)

- £~ c;

-ey

-EtC;

-EWe;

-£00"

-EI

-tcn (\I)

'adjectives mase. & fe rn . e ndin g in - "1)<; , n a u t. - e:t;

sg

-ec; -0,

ciA7)&-iJC; -~

p I. ciAl')&-dC; - €tt;

-oue; -£l

~cun).d.lC;

j)cX(n).-EU<;

- ~~

&neut. n o uns e nding in -at;

trem. n ouns like 7tOAI.<; sg

In

- ~~

'rnase. n ouns like npoq>1sTTJ<;

sg

vii

EXPLANATION OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

pI.

-ErC; -£tt;

-t.oov

-Wa'lv )

acc. act. adj_

Imase. & fern. nouns like i:A1ttC; • sg i:).dc; i:).1tl8-a.

abs.

pI.

-~

-L

• In this class thE" stem must be a scer tained from gen. sg (supp lied in the AnalY8i8) t hu s : GctP~, GctpK6; forms acc. GctPK-ct dat. GlXpK-t d at. pI. Gctp~£{v)

ctt6>v, ::d wvoc; forms ace. CJ.lwv-1X dat . cttwv - ~ dat. pI. CJ.tWa:~ (v )

so t he pronoun 't' tc;; (and 't'~e;) and t h e rnasc. of the adjs de; a nd 11:ic; : 't't<:;, '{(...at; forms ace. 'ltv-IX dat. 't(v-~ dat. pI. 'ttcn (v) forms a.cc . lv-a. dat. ev-E dc;, £voc; 11:&e;, 1t"OCV'toc; for ms acc . 7t"ctv-r- 1X d a.t. 1t"1XV't -( dat. pI. 7toon (v) t hus also a.ll the masc. participles n ot ending in -lLevoC;.

adv. advl aor. appose Aram. art _ as! .

aug. c_ cf

class. cmpd cohort.

coD"'!. compo condo conj.

absol u te. standing (syntactically) on it s own a.ccusative acti ve (voice) a dj ective ; a djecti val adve rb a d verbia l(ly) aorist (tense) in a pposition (to) Ara ma ic ; Aramais m (de finite) a r t icle associate(d ) ; assoc iation a.u gment

circa. about Lat. confer, compare classics. cla.ssical Gk compound coh or tative s ubju nctiv e (1 s t pers. only) colloquial. collo quia lism compa.rative; com parison (in •• gen. of comp.·' ) conditional conjunction

viii

eonsec. ("o·ord. .str

consecutive co-ordinate; (,o-ordination construction: construe(d)

dat. delil•• den. dep. dim. dir.

dative deliberative denotes: denoting deponent rliminutive tl1rect

enc1. Eng. epexeg. esp. etynt.

enclitic English epexegetic especially etymology. etymologically

f., If. feme foil.

following verse(s), paragraph(s) etc. feminine followed: following French frequently future (ten~e)

Fr. freq. fut.

gen.

Ger. Gk HGk Hebr.

impers. impf iropv

impvl incl. indecl . indeC. iodie. indir. info

ioslr. ioterr.

EXPLANATION OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

EXPU.NATlON OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

genitive German Greek Hellenistic Greek Hebrew; Hebraism

intr. irreg.

intransitive irregular

IB

Jerusalem Bible (in English)

leTA.

xcd 't'0:

Lat.

Latin, Latinism literal (ly)

lit. masc. met.

mg mid.

NEB nee. neg. neut.

nom. NT obj. obs. occ.

om. opp. opt. orig.

OT

pass. impersonal imperfect (tense) imperative (mood) imperatival including indeclinable indefinite indicative (mood) indirect infinitive instrument(al) interrogative

perh. periphr. pefS. pf pI. pleon.

pIpe pred. prep. pres. priv. prn

).,o~Ttci,

and the rest, et cetera

masculine metaphorical(ly) margm middle (voice) New English Bible necessary, necessarily negative; negation neuter nominative New Testament object ; objective obsolete occasionally omit(s); omitted as opposed to, in contrast to optative original(ly) Old Testament passive (voice) perhaps periphrastic; periphrasis person; personal

perfect (tense) plural pleonastic(ally) ; pleonasm pluperfect (tense) predicate preposition; prepositional present (tense) privative pronoun

.x

xu

xlii

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

rule (nev er very strict) is frequently nf'glectE"d in the popular Greek of ~T times §48-50.

into the aor. which nevertheless is thereby shown to be constative §253-5. Othe r kindE of point action also d~n oted by the Q.'lrist are t he point of entry into action (ingressive or inceptive aor.) whoso force may sometimes be suggested by mentally prefixing such words 8S "come to ... " before the verb in question (generaIJy a verb signifying 8. state), e.g. i~!1O'D...tue "was king. reigned H. i~t1O'{Atucre "becam e king. carne to the throne" ; l~l) " lived", l~l)a£ "came to life" j t1't"t'6lX£O£ "was poor", iTt"t'w:x.euae "became poor"; tatyIX "was silent", ia("(1IO"£ "fell silent" §250; and the point of completion (effective or perfective aor.) e.g. !ylvwC'Xe "knew", lyv(J) "realized" ; txWAUC "hindered", h<..'lAOO£ "prevented"; ll't£t.&£ "urged", !1tt"«n "persuaded (effectively), convinced" §252*. The BoOr. indicative bears the augment of past time and usually the nearest English equivalent will be the past definite or perfect, for it is difficult to conceive of present or future events in the manner an aor. indicative presents them to the mind. The eame factor operates in the use of the aor. participle (though to a lessor extent) for it takes the place of another indicati'\'e vero linked to the rna!n one, sharing it£! past tense and very often its priority though not necessarily so, as the frequent cXl'toxpLo&£lt; dl'ttv witnesses. The NT is full of examples where the aor. participle has been selected. for its characteristic nuance and (as in the case of the indica.tin') it is precisely this which causes its temporal relation to the finite ve rb and not any intrinsic connection with past time §261-9. Its essential character becomes clearest in commands and prohibitions where, unencumbered by considerations of relative time, attention is free to concentrate on the nature of the action. Particularly revealing a re parallel passages where aor. is found in one author and present in another: Lk 11:3 with Mt 6:11 ; also Lk 6,30 with Mt 5,42, and Lk 6,23 with Mt 5,12, in each case the present enunciates a general rule whereas the command in the aor. is linked by words in the context to a specific occasion. Though ins tances difficult to e xplain are not lacking, it may be assumed that the aor. impv is more

Accusative: case of the direct object. - or place: d enoting motion towards (ans wering the question " whither !"), in HGk usually accompanied by a preposition; or denoting extent (answering the question "how far 1") e.g. lin:' «u-r(;)\1 ... )..t.&ou ~ 0 A i) \I "a stone's-throw from them" Lk 22:41 §6674. - or time: denoting duration (answering "how long !") e.g. ).«'t'ptoouact \I Ux 't« )«Xl ~ j.L ! p 0:; \I "worshipping night and day" Lk 2,37, cf §54. - or respect: with the force ofuin respect of", "&8 to", e.g . 'tov cXpt.&fJ.O\l we; 'TttV't"tXXtax().mt "about 5000 in number" In 6:10 §74. Anarthrous: without the article. Aorist. A description may be thought of as enriching a concept, filling it out, but in grammatical terms it constitutes a. limitation; thus, "an adjective modifie8 a. noun" (,table' is all·inclusive; 'round table' excludes all other shapes, 'round, polished table' limits still further its applica.tion, and so on). It is in this sense that the aorist bears the Dame &.- (without) 6poe; (boundary, limi t), i.e. "undetermined", in so far as it implies nothing as to continuity or repetition (= imperfect) or endurance into the present (= perfect) §240f., 249; in short, if the a or. does not express duration, neither does it preclude it a8 a fact but views the a c tion, of however long duration, as telescoped to a point. From this basic character of the aor. emerges what is variously known as the coDstative, complexive, or global use of the aor. in which a "pu~ct iliar " statement is made which, just because it is a -orist. has the capacity to be all.embracing. s ummarizing without detailing numerous instances. Perhaps to continu e the geometrical image it may be said that the point here becomes the centre point of a circle which the verb itself never describes but which is revealed by the context, either expressly or by logical inference. 0 Xpta't'OI:; ouX tlXU'r<j) 1)P£O'EV "Christ did not please himself" (Rom 15:3) cou ld, in isolation, just as well refer to one specific occasion ; that the aor. is constative must be inferred from the context. In b
• It must not be supposed that these translations are appropriate to any and e very instance of the aor., e.g. Rom .}:14 ifj~O'W:ua£\I 0 .ariv'X't'o~ "death reigned" is clearl y constative (global).

xiv

xv

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

immediate and a rresting, xpoc-rl)O'ocu oco-r6v "seize him" Mt 26:48. but )(PlXut-rt 1ct~ 1tlXpoca6G£t~ "hold to the trad itions" II Thess 2:15; ~pov TOV xpiff3,ocu6v O'ou xed 1'Ctpt1'Ciftt~ "pick up {now) ... and walk" (for the rest of your days) In 5:8; 7t€ptf3,liAoo (sor. mid.) 't"o tfLOC't"~6\1 0'00 )(OCt tX)(o)..ou.s-&t fLOt "throw your cloak round you and keep following" me. SImilarly in the case of prohibitions. the negative fLl) with the present imperative frequently means "stop doing" (interrupting something going on) whereas /.L~ wi th the aor. subjunctive (the aor. imperative is only used in positive injunctions) means "do not do" (a prohibition containing no implication as to whether or not the action has been committed) §242-8.

with great fear" Mk 4:41; iX&p1)O'ocv XlXp&.v fL£YOCA1)V "they rejoiced with great joy" Mt 2:10; iF;;eO'11)O'oc\l hct"t'ocO'tt /.LtycU.Tl "they were amazed with great amazement" Mk 5:42; and the Hebraic &:)(0] :Xl
Comparative: applied to adjectives and ad verbs with the ,loree 0 f"t 0 a greater d"'",gree ' '•' ' more. .. " • e.g. weak er, grea t er, more generous, more quickly. In Hellenistic Greek sometimes stands for superlative §143-50. Complexive, soo Aorist.

Apodosis. Associated. with an "if" -clause (protasis) there is usually another clause which expresses the consequence and which could be mentally preceded by "then" ; this is the apodosis. The two clauses together make up a complete conditional sentence §299. The same terminology may be used for oth€'r sentences with seconda ry clauses.

Conative, see Imperfect. Concomitant = accompanying, as in "the dative of concomitant circumstances" (or sociative dat.) and as .. concomitant (or co·incident) action ", i. e. taking place at the same time.

Apposition ~

\Vhen it is added to another noun (agreeing in c3se) by way of explanation , a noun is said to be in apposition, e.g. "a man of the Pharisees ... a ruler of the J ews" In 3:1; "Annas the high priest" Ac 4:6.

Article: in Greek stands for the, i.e. previously mentioned or known. The indefinite article "a" is normally indicated by the absence of the definite article since it has no Greek t"quiYalent except in the form of et~ "one" or the pronoun ·n~ "a certain one, someone" §165-92. Augment: a prefix (basiCAlly i- but subject to modi fica tion) added to indicative tenses of Greek verbs indicating past time. A verb compounded with a preposition is augmented (like its simple form) immediately before the stem: f3,oc(vc.l

~-~1)v: XIX"rct. -~ct.(v(u

xct."t"-~)(ouv. ~ote

)(C(-:--i-~1jv;

Ot)(oijO'~

4JXOU\I:

)(OC't'-o~xoijO't

1tpoq)"/juutt e-1tpo
nu(U); &.v-o~y(U is found with one, two, and three augments: .. !: '! !: • , .. 1)VOt-,OC, ct.V-l>-t:p<.,ct., 1)\I-e-t:pc.oc.

Concordant -

agreeing, see Absolute (geniti ve abs.).

Conditional sentences propose a condition, " if... " (Greek et or ectv) followed, when complete, by a clause expressing the result. "then ... "; but the latter is sometimes missing and in such cases the clause may express a wish, cf English "if only ... ". See Apodosis, Protasis. On the different kinds of conditional sentence §299-334. Consecutive = following as a consequence or effect; so, of all expressions of consequence such as with the result that, 80, 80 that, in Greek wO'n, and sometimes simply infinitive = 80 as to where no purpose is involved. It is important to distinguish "He leant so heavily aga.inst the door that it burst open" (consecuhve) fr om "He leant with all his weight ... so that it would burst open" which means "in order to" burst it open, a deliberate purpose; see Final §350-3. Constative, see Aorist.

Cognate = of the same derh'ation; especially used of an nccnsative or dative of the same root as the verb which gnverns it, e.g. ecpo~~.&rjO'IX\I q>6f3,o\l fdyocv "they wcre afraid

Co .. ordinate clauses a.re statements placed side by side without one being s ubordinated to (made to depend on) the

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

other' in pra.ctice. clauses joined by and, but, or, neither ... nor. Greek' xlXl, ciu&., is. oi:)-re ... oGn. and other like conjunctions which do not express temporal or logical connection. 'Vbere the sense called for it, cl&S8ical Greek preferred to highlight the main proposition, subordina.ting other pa.rts of the sentence by the use of pa.rticiples and subordina.te c lauses (see Subordinate), but the NT. while in large measure following Greek tradition in this respect, yields to a. colloquial tendency to co-ordination common to all langua.ges; so frequent are clauses joined by "and". tha.t it seems the tendency has in places been reinforced by Semitic influence, e.g. xed f,V •. . ~pCl fx'tl) x«l axMor:; ey£\lttO "And it was .. .the six.th h our and darkness fell" Lk 23:44 §450.61.

Direct. The direct o bject is t ha t which is directly a ffected by the a ction of the verb; in cases of doubt it may be ide ntified by turning the verb into the passive a.nd asking "what 7" or "who T" e. g. "He granted me an intervie w" ; by askin g " What was granted? " t he direct object a t once becomes e vident; a nd supposing on e asks the " wrong" ques tion first, "W'ho was granted T" one is immediately aware tha t this is not a questi on that w ould be asked, but rather, "Who was granted the interview 7" or "Who was It granted t o 1" thereby again revealing the true direct object. Note tha t some verbs take two direct objects : "they asked him a question" ; is(SctaXEV IXU-roUC; ... 1toA)"ti: "he t a ught them many things" Mk 4:2. Verbs which take a dir. object (accusative ) in English a re some times foll owed in Greek by genitive or dative and vice versa; thus verbs in the AnalY8is will sometimes be foll owed by 1'Wa. or 't't (denoting t he dir. objec t) and "nv( or "nvOc:; (denot ing the indirect object) e.g. at;l(lJJ.L( 'n v( 'n .. forgiv e someone some thing". - Direct speech means that in report ing the words of a nother the ident ical words spoken a re repeated, ),tyet ... &:~ (&V'tcx l 0'00 oct &'J.LOCp't'Lxt "he said [lit. says ). 'Your sins are forgiven ' .. - In the same way direct questions a.re questions in the words in which they were e xpressed. Contrast. "He asked her if she really wanted to go " with "He said t o her: 'D o you rea lly want to go 7'" The former is reported speech containing an indirect questi on, the la tter a d irect qu estion finishing wit h a question mark. N ote that the words n eed not be uttered: "I a m wondering whe ther they will find the way" is a n indirect form of t h e real question in my mind, "Will they find the way 1" So, in grammar, the term " direct speech" may eq ua lly r efer to unRpoken thou ghts. Beside the in terrogative T £~ ; (wit h a cu te accent) Greek has t h e direct interrogatives 7t' 0~CX;; a nd 7t'o Tct.n 6<;; "of wha.t sort 1" , 7t'6C1at; i "how much {many 1", 7t'ot}; "where 1" (in NT also for "whither 1"), n6S-£v; " when ce 1" All the~ e a re also found a s indirect interrogati ves.

XVI

Dative: the case of the indirect object; its basic meaning "to" or "for". Certain verbs which take a direct object in Engli!.h are foll owed in Greek by a dat., among the com· moner are : verbs of command, TttXpcx:yyi:A).!:t Tij) 6X).,~ "he commanded the crowd" Mk 8:6 (but not xC'~ 'tw&'), also I
Tn

Deliberative = involving deliberation; especially of the sub· junctive used in Greek to express this consideration of alternatives, e.g. "t'£ 1f'Ot~O'wlWJ; "what are we to do t" Ac 4:16 ; Trii).; qlUy7)'t'£; "how are you to esc&pe to' Mt 23:33; 1C~ Tt~ O'
XVll

Deponent: in the Analym reserved for the passive aorist (without passive force) of certain middle verbs, e.g. ~ou),o;J.OCt aor. i~oo),it&1)v; CPO~tO!-UlL aor. iqlo~ft&ti\l; a:1tOXp(V0I-lClL, in con· tradistinction to classical Greek, usually has aor. «1l'C'Xpl.&l'jv §229·31.

EfI'utive,

S66

Aorist.

Elative. A superlative is described as elAot ive when it e xpresses a very high degree of some qua lity without t he notion of compa.rison. " X. would be competent, Y . would be more competent , and Z . m ost compete nt of all", illustrates

xviii

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

the t,rue (or relative) superlative, but "Z., though no scholar, is a most competent administrator" is an elative superlative. It can also be expresf:led, of course, in other words, e.g. very, extremely, etc. as the relative super1ative cannot.

alone" Mt 4:4; 7J &.y&:7t1) ... cruJXlXtpet. •. -ifJ &:A1).s-&f.q: love ... rejoices in the truth I Cor 13: 6. 0 t 'oJ e x p 0 ( when thinking of the persons composing the dead Mt 8:22, I Cor Hi:35 rather than the state of death as opposed to life: 7) &\I&:(t't(tCJl~ T W \I 'oJ e x p W \I Mt 2'2:31 but more often &.\I&:a'fIXO'L~ \I£>tpW\I, EX \lexi'w\I - but here other factors intervene §180, 182f.

Enclitic: a word that "leans on" the preceding word so as to shed its accent. Note however t.hat successive syllables may not carry acute accent,s; in such a case the accent of the enclitic disappears, e.g. pi)~ 'fl but A6yo~ ·n~. Epexegetic = explanatory. An epexegetic genitive interprets or identifies the noun it follows, as if one were to insert between the two words, "which is", "viz.", "namely", or a simple comma, e.g. "a grain of mustard seed" Mk 4:31 ; 'fO\l OTt
Final: with an end in view, denoting purpose; espec ially of certain infmitives, and of subjunctives with similar force, "He travelled by night (1"1I order) to escape notice", "He travelled slowly (80) that the others might arrive before him". (Contrast the absence of purpose in "He travelled by night so that he saw very little of the country" and, "He travelled so slowly that the others a rrived before him", see Conse. cutive.) Fina l are !.I.~ XIX't'txf)OC'fW & p oc l 'fQ: EX "t1j.; ohdIX~ "Let him not come down to take wha.t is in (lit. out of) his hous('l" Mt 24: 17 i 't'( 7tOl-f)aW t \I IX Cw1jv iX[WVLO'oJ Y. A "l P 0 \I 0 ~ ij C1 w "what must I do (in order) that I may inherit eternal life 1" Mk 10, 17. Frequentative, see Imperfect. Generic = typifying a whole class. Cf the different con cepts in t.he following 3entenceg: a strong man has nothing to fear (generic) ; a 8trong :man has been put in ~harge (specific). As a rule in Greek a noun used in a generic sense is preced ed by the article, e.g. oux i7t' &:i''fCP ~6'oJcp Cijae't'lXt 6 &: \1'& P W 7t 0 ~ "man (= mankind) shall not live by bread

XIX

Genitive. (For gen. abs. soo Absolute; for epexeg. gen. see Epexegetic.) Beside!:! being the possessivt' case, of ... , the gen. may be used "partitively" to signify that of which something forms a part, e.g. iX U't' W 'oJ 1"t~ or in NT 'ft~ e; iXU't'W\I or even d~ i; IXU'fW\I "one of them", or it may express the time "within which" (cf nn. on acc. and dat.) e.g. \llJ x"t' 6 ~ "at night" In 3:2, I Thess .5 :7; X e t ~ W 'oJ 0 ~ "in the winter" Mt 24:20 - The gen. has another group of meanings arising from a second basic signification: that of separation, "from ... "; related to this is the gen . of comparison (gen. comp.), not only = than, e .g. ":
xx

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

is hoping for youth". Hone's interest in children"? In the former case the gen. i~ described as subjective, in the latter. objective §36f. See a lso EpexegetJc. Hendiadys (one by means of two) . Just as xed may co-or· dina.te two clall.';es one of which would norma.lIy be subordinated to the other. so XIX( may co·ordinate two indiv idual words so as to express a complex idea in volving the sub ordination of one word to the other. This is the figure called hendiadys ; e.g. Lk 2:47 -rfl au....eatt XIXt 'tat<; a.r.oxp (ot.
GLOSSARY OF GIt\ MMATICAL TERMS

CXU':"ov

"we tried to atop him (Lk 9:49)

xxi

to which Jesus replies

!J.7) X(a)AUE'tt: " stop hindering him", showing that they had nnt been succes~ful; t 8 {8 O!J Y au'tiiJ ... " they oUered (tr ied to give) h im ... " Mk L5:23 ; hcX).,ouv lXu't6 ", ZtXXaptcxv "they were going to call h im Z." Lk 1 ;59; ~ f3 0 v ). 6 j.L 1') v ... 'tou chf)-pw1tou axouEw n ot " I wished, or wish ", but " I should like to listen to the man " Ac 25:22; ~ -& £:)., 0 ....... 7't'apEtv'%~ " 1 could wish to be present" Gal 4:20. In other moods than the: indica. tive the same connotations of continuity etc. are expressed by the present: 0 Cfi't"dpw. . "he wh o sows, t he sower" ; cf 0 O'1rdp~<; (aor.) "the one who sowed" (on a. part.icular occasion) Mt 13:3i,39; ot aCf>t61lE'Jo ~ "those (in t he course of) being saved" Ac 2:4';"; ot &'l'tOUUIlE'JO~ "those on the road to perdition" I Cor 1:18; in Lk 5:6f. we find 8 ~ t p p ij a a t 't' 0 (impf) 1& 8(x'tu« O:'VTW.... " their ne ts were (on tlte point of) break· ing" followed (v. i) by the phrase waTt ~u.fH~taS-tx~ (pres. iuf.) "so that they began to ai'nk".

Impersonal. An impersonal vub has no expressed (;ubject ill Greek and as subject in English only an impersonal " it" which refers to no prior word and is irreplaceable. Compare "it is raining" and "it is difficult". " 'W hat is difficult 1" may be a.nswered in innumerable ways according to the context, bllt it il5 useless to ask "What is raining 1" because "to rain " (except in a meta.phor ical sen!:c) is an impers. verb. So also in Greek: {3peXt:L " it is ra ining", Set, £~eO'~~ " it is right /permiss ible", lleA£~ "it is a care to" , i.e. "one is con cerned, on e minds " . - In addition to strictly impersonal verbs, other verbs are said to be used impersonalJy when the subject is a vague 3rd per~. pI. "they" , referring to no persons in particular; as "they" say (= it is said), so 't'au"t'cx 'l't 0 ~ 0 u at .... "they do these things" Lk 23:31 (= thes€ things are done); !p e po u a ~ . . 1Xu..0 "they bring to him" Mk 7:32. all without antecedent. Inceptive, see Aorist, IndeCinite, i.e. referring to no specific person or thing. De fi· nite, " if he comes, tell him ... " but indefinite, '4 w hoever comes/ if anyone comes, tell him.. ... . The Greek indef. pronoun is 't't<; (neut. "t'~). oncli t ic, meaning "anyone, somethin g, a certain one", also as indef. adj. "any ...at aU, somC, a (certn.in)".

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS XX lI

XXlll

GLOSSARY OF GRA!\lMATICAL TERMS

Indirect object. The verb governs the in~irect. object but is not conceived as acting directly upon It as m the case of the direct object. 'When turned into the passive, for instan ce, it does n ot become the subject but remains tm chan ged. " They take the frui t to the market" becomes "The fru it is t aken to the market b y them." (It must be added t hat t h is rule is not inflexible: there exists an "ind irect passive", e.g. in Eng., "has he been t old ?" for "has it been told to him?"; in Gk OLClXOvtW 1'lVt " se rve (t o) someone" , but oux ~).&tv OL(xXOV1')&rjV(xL "[the Son of Man] came not to be served" Mt 20:28; 'l't'LO"'t"e:uOIl(X( . twi T~ "entrust so mething to one" but tc£r-tCfUUlJ.a l TO rua"('(tAlOV "I h ave been e ntrusted wit h t he Gospel" Gal 2: 7 for " t he G. has been entrusted to me".) Apart fr om such exceptional instan ces t he ind ir. obj ect is not difficult to identify in Gree k as it is often preceded by a preposition and is always in t he dati ve or genitive case. - Indirect questions are question s no longer in their ori ginal form (as if I sh ould ask myself, " What was sh e like 1") but embodied in a statement, "I have for· gotten what she was like", exactl y like repor ted speech wh ich is sometimes called "indirect". See Direct. In NT T(,:; is used as the in dir. as well as the direc t interrogative pronoun . For t he indir. interroga.tive adj. o"Jroi:oe; "of what sort" t h e di rect noroe; is often substituted; for "where" th e d irect '7t'O U may be found instead of Ol'tou. Ingressive, see Aori st. Instrumental, i.e . of t he means or instr umen t uF:ed by t he agent. This "with" (in English) may be e xpressed by the dat. case in G k : &Ve:D.EV .... '!&.xwl'0v IJ. IX X (X (p 71 " he killed J ames ... with the sword" Ac 12:2, olxaLOoo'&lXl r. ( O''t'e:l t o be jU'it ificd by faith R om 3:28. and in H Gk by h with the dative, t3 O:1t't(~lI> i: v ua (X 't l "1 baptize with water" Mt 3: 11. Intransitive refe rs to ve rbs not taking n direct object, e .g. F: leep, go, sit, di e. It ~ hould be noted that very many verbs may be used tran sit ively or intransit ively. e.g. eat, hear, move. Ot her verbs which are transitive in English are intr. in Greek; some common examples are give n unde r Dative and Genitive. Not infrequentl y t he passive voice of a transitive verb will carry out the fun c tions of a. correspond ing in t ransitive, either ins tead of or in addition to its

n ormal passive sign ification, e.g. cprdvlI> "show" , cpatVollln "appear "; O'TptcpW "turn" (sth ), aTptcpolla~ "turn ': ;. eydplI> "awaken fra ise", i:ydpo !-La~ "wake up fr ise" . IntranSItIve aleo are particular tenses of (O't"1lIJ.L and its compounds, viz. aor' (strong) and perfect; in add ition the perfect of rCf't1JIlL h~s present m eaning. H ence " I se t up " (= cause to stand) IS LO''n)I-'L and " I stand" is to"'t'1)xa. 1iv!.a't"1JIlL makes use of the middle voice to express an intransitive meaning: ct\l:XCf't'~O'e:l uhe will raise" but " h e will rise " GhlXo"T~Cft'taL . Iterative,

~ee

Imperfect.

Koine. Greek as commonl y written and spoken at t h e t ime the New Teetament was comp08ed.

Middle voice. The force of t he middle voice is not always eMY or eve n possible to ascertain with certainty. bu~ it may be said to differ fr om the passive in that t h e sU?Ject of the verb is the agen t and it can take a direct obJ ect ; it differs from the active in that t h e term of t he action rests with t he agen t hi msel f, eith er directly (reflexive): &VL~&Il1JV " I washed m yself" In 9:15 ; ~a1t"t'lO'al "have yourself b aptized , get baptized" Ac 22: 16 ; or indirectly (to or for onese lf): npoO"xco..oUIlClt "call to on eself" ; iocv 1-'1) v ( ~ W V't' a L TO:c; xtipae; "unless they wash their hand~" Mk 7:3; OU·t'Ol .... OUX i)(. 0 Il £0" (X V 't 0 ~ i:r.ayye:).(lXv "th ese did not receive (lit. take to t he mselves) the promise" Heb 11 :39; ov ... cp U). Ii 0" 0' 0 U "against whom be on your guard, beware of him" II Tim 4: 15 ; 1'0 xWptOV &: r- £; 0 0 0' .& t "you Bold (lit. gave away, ~or yourself) the field " Ac 5:8. With the above cf the active i:r w ~\I~~aulJ.wv'toue;r-6axe; "I have washed your fee t" In 13: 14; 1'1Xr-'t't~OV't te; aU't'ove; "baptizing them" l\'1t 28: 19 ; xOIl(aaO'o: ctAci~O:O"'t'pov llupoU "bringing an a labaster flask of oint m ent" Lk 7: 37 ; 1' cpuAciO'O"ovn IXtl't'OV Cf1'panWT'/J "with the soldie r that guarded him" Ac 28:16; <
xxv

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSS4.RY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

times !v is to be understood, 8:td..oy(ttTO 7ro'fIXnO<; It t 1) "con. sidered of what kind it might.be" Lk 1:29; tl~7r?'t1t IXUT04; It ['J') b Xpt':J't'6<; "whether he might be the Christ, whether perhaps he were the Christ" Lk 3:15; "he made ... every nation of men ...ro seek God t:l «pet ye .. .IX&t6v .•. e U POt e v if possibly "'ey '1'ight find him, i.e. in the hope of finding him" Ac 17,21 , ct x«l 1t ci 0" X. 0 t't' It Heven if you 8hotdd suDer" I Pt 3: [4 §356. The optative (always without !v) in reported speech takes the place of the subjunctive when the report i~ introduced by a past tense, to preserve the sequence of tenses §346. Since the examples cited above from Lk are indirect ques· tions and lack &'v, it is arguable whether they are potential or to be classed in this third category.

Pluperlf'ct throws the perfect tense back into the past; therefore the result is conceived or as enduring, not to the time of speaking but to the time about which one is speak. ing; in other words, a plpf is a perfect in retrospect. The plpf is marked by the same reduplica.tion a t the beginning of the stem, itself prefixed by the augment of past time. However, the use or neglect of the augment it:; somewhat erratic in the plpf, note t he example below. The Greek plpf is not used to mark relative past time (whidh in Gk has to be inferred). The Eng. plpf, on the other hand , must <.1.0 duty not only for the Gk plpf but also for an aorie.t when it refers to time which is past in relation to t h e main verb, e.g. Mary :Magdalene 1tIXp' ~<; ix~(:~).~xet l1r'tcX. SIXtfJ.6vLIX ... 1tOPEU&traa yevordvOL<; (aor.) Mk 16:9f. M. M. "from whom he had cast out (once for all) seven demons ... went and told those who 'had been' (relative past time) with him". The former verb only is pIpf in Greek §290.

XX1V

Perfect. That the perfect tense in Greek is often perforco translated by the English perfect (past indefinite) muat not be allowed to mislead one into 8uppoosing that they are coterminoUl:l. "I have been in Greece but it was many years ago" has little in common with the Greek perfect whose peculiar character is that, while denoting an action already accomplished, it also signifies that its results are stilI present at the time of speaking. It is therefore as much a present as a past tense. e.g. fyv(.) ... on t« t' et t "she b ew that ,he W/l8 (finaUy) healed" Mk 5,29; M",u
The positive is the basic simple form of adjectives: good, bad, big, little, and of adverbs: well, badly, slowly, quickly, without implying comparison. A predieate is whatever is asserted (or denied) of the subject: "what he is, what he does , or what he suffers". In grammar the verb which effects the link, known as the copula, is reo gat"ded as forming part of the predicate: All is not gold that glitters , All t hat glitters (.ubject) is not gold (pred .). Still waters (subject) run deep (pred.). Forewarned, forearmed, i.e. [To be] forewarned (subject) [is to be] forearmed. (pred.). Many (.ubject) were wounded in the di.... ter (pred.) but none (subject) [were] killed (pred.) . In English the order of words is often a guide to distinguishing subject and predicate but in Greek we have l P l) 116 <; ~ a 't" v 6 -r6Tto.; "the place is lonely" Mt 14:15 and &)'6> dll~ 1tPItO'~u't'l')'; "I am an old man" Lk 1:18, again dxov .. :I(.)ciWYjv U1t''J') pe't'l) v .. they had J. as aaNtant" Ac 13:5. A clue is sts afforded by the presence of the article which can often be trusted to identify the subject in doubtful cases. In the predicate, its presence or absence varies according to the sense: because the pred. is generally a qualitative concept the article is more commonly lacking, but where the concept is individual it has the article, thus : Peter is man but Peter is the rock; e.g. 1t p 0 cp ~ T lj <; (: t au "yo u are a pro-

XX V I

GLOS SARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICA L TERMS

phd' Jn 4: 19 but U!!d'e;

e TO it A oc e; are the salt oj the earth" Mt 5: 13 §17 2ff. h 1":'

"t'

1j c; y 71 c; "you

Privative: term used of the d · which denies t he presence of the quality or su bstance denoted by t he word following. ci: pri v. has been taken over into the Engl ish language in such words as a ·moral, a.sep t ic, a·theist. "When prefixed to words beginning with a vowel (bot h in Gk and in Eng.) it becomes a:v-, an·aemie, an·arc hist, an ·onymou€. Prolepsis = anticipation; in the A naly8i8 applied to the proleptic use of a pronoun in anti cipation of t he n ou n to which it refers. e.g. c!tyO'JO'LV (1 U 't 0 V 1tpOC; 't'oue; A6v "they brought (lit. bring) him to the Pharisees the man who had on ce been blind" In 9:13 ; and to t he proleptic u se of a tense such that it regards as having ac· tuaHy occurred what is s till in the future , e.g. (proleptic perfect) "Anyon e who is doubtful, tav!parr, (so. food of un· certain provenance) x a 't a x i x P L't' C( L (li t. stands con · demned) because he is n ot in good faith" Rom 14:23 mean· ing , "if he eats it, will atafld condemned". More common is the proleptic aor ist: " If a man comes into your assembly t ogether wit h 8 poor man and you treat them d ifferently ou a le)( p t 31} 't e... xal t y t v e 0 .& e xi'L't'Cd 8ta.AOYLO!!WV noV1}pwv; Jas 2:4, lit. " have you not ?" but m eaning "will you not have made diatinctions .. .and (will you not have) becom e judges wit h evil reasonings (= false standards) r §257f. Protasia of a conditional sen te n ce is that part which states the cond ition. It is introduced by "if " (et or teXv in Greek) . See Apodosis. Subordination of a clause serves to bring into prominence the principal statement and define t he relationship to it of the other parts of the sentence. For t his purpose Greek m a kes use of conjullc tion ~ such as ~e; o r on "when" (temporal) , tva: "in order that" (final) , lflo'ft "so that" = in such a way that (con secutive), o'n " because" (causal), xat'tot, xllbtep "although" (concessive) and t he like. and of participles which, when not purely adjectival or used 8S n oWlS (e.g. oL tcrt7)xmc; "th e bystanders" Mk 11: 5, ot m<1'ftuov't'ec; " the faithful" Rom 3:22), contain t he force of one of t hese subordinating conjunction s. The temporal use is so common

XX V II

in comparison with others that it is easy to overlook the alterna t ive p oss ibil ities, one of wh ich migh t dispel an a pparent difficulty. ·W hil e English is in genera l closer to Greek id iom t han to Hebrew, especially in the use of su bOIdinate cla u ses and, to a lesser degree, of the present participle, the aorist participle (for whi ch. of course, English has n o direct equ ivalent) commonly defies literal translation. Where a corresponding s ubord. clause d oes not readily offer itself, one need not be afraid of usin g a co·ordinate clause - indeed, in the majo! ity of cases this offers the most natural Eng. t ranslation, e .g . 1t 0 P e u.& e \I 't' e e; i:';e'tcXo:x-re n ot a stil ted " h aving gone your way. find out" but "go and find out" Mt 2:8; or ci l! 0 0 .. e [A ex C; a'\leD.t\I " he 8ent and killed " Mt 2:16. The subord . cla.use may preced e t he main statemen t , " While he clung to Peter and John all t he people ran toge · t her" Ac 3: 11 or follow it, "the Sadducees came upon them, annoyed becausc they werc teachin.g the people" Ac 4: If. A superlative adjective or ad,'erb rai ses a quality to its highest degree either absolutely (see Elati ve) or III compa· rison wit h others : 'I·est", "most ... ". See Compara t ive. §146-152_

Tra nsitive describes a verb wh ose action " passes over " to the object so t hat it is direct.ly affected . It may be read ily turned into t he passive, in whi ch case the direct object which has undergone or "s uffered" the action will appear as t he subj ect. If this process presen ts difficulties a. second look sh ou ld be ta ken to confirm whethe r t he verb is really t ransi. t ive or n ot, e.g. "go your way" ( = go on your way) ; "look sharp " (also adve rbia l) ; even " he looks his age" is n ot really transitive bu t = he looks like h is age or as if he were ... None of these is suscept ible of a passive form. Every object of a transitive verb is in t he accusative, but for beginners in t he field of grammar it is perhaps worth pointing out that it is not safe to assume that every accusative following a. verb is a direct object, e.g. in £Ildvallev l)(lEi'a:V !l(a:v " we stayed one day" Ac 21:7 we ha ve not to do with a direc t object but with an accusative of duration = for one day (see Accusative) . H ere again this would be revealed if one were to attempt a pa8sive version. Note that many t ransi· t ive ver bs may be used absolutely and therefore intransiti. vely. see In tran siti ve.

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER 60 TIMES IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

&;yo:&6:; ayCt1t'cX:w

&yci"'l

an

CAO ';

&YIO<; cia.).~6<

ocI/Loc? cx(PCIJ

a.t-dw a:lwv'

-&\10<;

IXtW"~OC;

-0"

cixOAOu&tW a)(OO(l.)

0

good love love messenger, angel holy brother blood take up, carry , take away ask (for) period, age eternal follow hear

&)'~&e",

truth

ciW

h ut, (later) except each other other, another

ci).,).:~).wv

&).).0,

a!lIXp-rta &!l~"

&v

••• ocvCtt'CtLVW civijp' civ8p6~ 6

&v&pW1tOC; civ(o"O')!lt avoLYw

o:br£pX°IJ. xt

«7r6

sin

B ahr. amen, truly, indeed particle which serves t o render a. statement contingent go or come up

man, husband mlln, human being raise or set up; (intr. in aor', pr, and mid.) rise open go away, d epart from

el7tO<1T£ll.w

die answer kill destroy; lose; (mid.) perish commissi on, send

«7t60",0).00:;

messenger , apostle

&:1to&vf/oxw ehtoxp(vOflCtL

IbtOXTch·w &:1t6)J,.urt~

xxx

UST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

ap1'o.:;

apxtep£u.:;s

&px'"

, 6<:;, aU't'

" aU1"1),

ocu't'6 ~,x)J.",

~~,""(I;", ~1X0't).e(1X

~~mAe&;'

~At"'"

y;j ytvO[.LOCt ywwO'xw YPOCIJ.I.lI:X1"£U.:;6 yp
yuvTj yuvlXtxo.:; ~

Ol.tlJ.ovtov

81 w. inr.

0(,(, • ...L

otoacrxw otOWl-lt ol.xO'to.:; atxlXtoO'UV1) 86~~

ao13Ao<:; OUVlXlJ.lXt aU'nlJ.t .:;4

800 (dat. pI. 8ua((v))

bread, loa f high priest; pI. chief prie~ts rule (w. gen.) ; mid. begin in nom. or with other personal pms .self; in gen. he, she, it. throw, put dip, baptize kingdom king see, look for (conj.) beget, pass. be born earth become; come about; oftf'n, _ be come to know. know scribe write 'Woman, wife demon but. and (impers.) it is necessary, one must, oeL fL£ I must (w. acc.) on account of, oLd .t; why 1 (w. gen.) through teach glve j ust, righteous. upright justice, r ighteousness glory slave, servant be able power

owoexa

two twelve

Uv(=d&v)

if

ho1'oU

himself, his own rouse, raise up ; impv & sts pass. intr., rise I

i:ydpw £:~;tJ)

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

TIMES

60

~.&v0<:;8

race, people, natIOn; pI. gentiles if

eroo'll .t~(

e!r.ov dp~v1)

.t, £I, (gen. tv6,) :,tb:

tv

etcrePxofLIXt

ix,

e~

ex~cillw

exet txe:i:'IIo,:;

exxA1)O'b: 1~6,

Iv evTOA~

t..wmo'll 1~1pxo~~, i:~oucr£1X

btl.

£"",x ~pyo'll

~PXO[.LlXt

ecr&tw iupo.:;

en

eoorreAtO'll eu&O.:;, eu&ew.:;

eupl.crxw

'X'"

'''''

xxxi

TIMES

d

&xao"ro<:;

yap yevvaw

OEt

60

(aor2 opaw) saw be (aor2 >-trw) said peace into, to one come or go in, enter out of, from each throw or drh'e out there that assembly, community, Church mine, my in; among (persons) commandment in tho presence of come or go out. leave authority, right on seven work come, go eat other (of two); HGk another, different (of t ime) still; (of degree ) even good news, gospel immediately, straight away find have (of time) until; (of place) as fa.r as live seek life or, than, ~ ... ~ either ... or (aorZ €pX0[.LlXt) ca.me. so a1t- elatPXOf.llXt we

!~-

r.poo-

xxxii

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

60

TIMES

day &«).cxaaa. &ctVCXTO<; &i).7)~CX' 30).",

&.6~

(8'0<; taoo I
Xci&YjILCXt xcx&w~

·XCX{ xoctp6<; "").t,,, x«).6e;

xocp8(1X XlXpTt"6<; xo:1'&: xcx't«~cx(v(.o.)

xtipcxAl) x6a1L0e; xplv(.o.) xOpto<; ).11).£(.0.)

Ml'iMV'"

M6, ).ty'"

sea death will will, wish, want God one's own 10 and behold! look! here! temple in order that make to stand, set up; (intr. in aort, pf & mid.) stand be sitting just as and, also season, opportunity, (appointed) time call, invite beautiful, noble, good heart fruit (lit. & met.) Cw. acc.) according t o; (w. gen.) d own, against go or come down head world judge a lord, master, ~ord speak take, recei ve a people

say

A6yo~

word, (the) Word

1'"&tJ-rlJ¢

disciple more, rather testify, give evidence, be a witness great w. inf. bE' about to, be destined to, intend to remain, stay (w. acc .) after; (w. - gen.) with not

~ov

1'~P""pt'" "'Yo< -
!'iv'" Ilt't"Ci I'~

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

60

TIMES

%Xxiii

no one, nothing; (after n eg. ) anyone, anytl7)8d<;' thing (decl. 8 S .I,) mother 1'~"Ojp -rp6, ~ sole, only, alone; (neut. as adv.) only (.L6vo<; v!"Xp6e;

v6\.L0<; vuv v6~' '1\))(.'["6<; ~

6,

~,

T6

686, olBcx olxo.:; = o[xUx

6).0, I5vo~' 07tOU

oPcXw 6po<;' k~,

0

oo-oe;

01'.1

oUBe ou8tl<;' (dec!. a s cl~ ) o~v

ouplX\l6e; o~'t't".o()-rt

oo't'o<;, «G-r7j, 't'ou-ro o.:n"" (o.:n",)

6q>&aA!L6, 6X).0,

dead law, the Law now night the way, road, journey (pf w. force of pres.) know house whole, all name where see mountain who, which how great or much; as much as ; pI. as many as, all who; neut. pI. a.l1 that, everything (inder.) whoever; (def.) such as, who by hie very nature, often just .. who" when (e ver) when because; t hat not not even; (after a neg.) nor ...either no one, nothing j (after a neg.) anyone, anything therefore, then, accordingly heaven neither ... nor this like this, thus, so eye crowd agam

7t~"",

nii.:; )

(pl. of all ; TQ;

1t«\IT(l

all things

XXXlV

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

='-'--------=='--'-'--

60

TIMES

1ta:pa

(w. ace. ) a long ; (w . gen.) from (w . dat. ) with , beside

mlpa.8(8w~~

hand over, h and d own appeal to, exh ort ; encourage

1ta.PCOt'XA£W 7tci; (gen . 7tClV'tO; ) 1t.:Xoa: 1tCi" 1tIXT7)P -Tpo,; 6 7t£Il7tW 7ttpE 7ttP~7tClTi:W

r.L"W 1t(7t't'W

1t~O"'ttuw

(w .

1tAYjp6w 1tAotO" 1tVtUIlCl7 1tOlE:t<> 1t6A~.;4

r.OAAO( (pI. of n oM.;) n OAu,; 7to))..ij 1t'OAU

7to"7)p6.; 7toptuo/J.a t 7tOUo;' 7to8o.; 0

e ve ry, the whole , all fat he r send (w. a cc .) a r ound; (w. gen.) concerning walk d rink fall believe faith fill, fulfil boat spirit do, make city

npoO"tUXO!lClL

1tpoO"Wl't'OV r.pO
7tVpo.; T6

rowo; ;

au"

(JIJ"GlYwyfj o~w

..

TtxVOV "Ipt", .!~~,

'do; i 'd;

. " .. (en e\.) T67to,; -ro"t'£ 't"pci'C; (nent.

.pla)

u16, ul-Ld.;

udyw un6

much bad, e v il t rave l, go foot

q,a:.ptaa:i'ol;
ipWC; ipwT6.; 'T6

eld er (w. ace.) t o, towards approach , come up pray fa ce prophe t first; ne u t . as adv. fire how 1

Oa.p~i oa.pxo.; ij flesh s ign o·l)tJ.do·} mouth o't'O!La. 7

60

TIMES

xxxv

y ou (sg ) with synagogue Save, rescue body and (foil. t he word it joins) ehild keep put, lay who ? what? someone , something place then

three

.lawp G80TO, T6 water

many

(comp . of 1tpOOEPXOfLx ~

ou

Untp

1tPtO"~ UTt pO';

np"~"' ) np6,

(parRons );

O'w/LGl 7

dat. ) 1ttoT ~~

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

x cdpW Xlip,,' -'TO, ~ (acc. xapL\l) X.tp· -p6, ~ XpLO"'t"6.;

s on you (pl.) (cf "with.draw") depart. go away (w. acc. ) above, beyond ; (w. gen .) for, on behalf of (w. ace.) unde r; (w. gen .) by (agent after pass. vb) Pharisee be afraid. fear voice light reJOlce. be g1ad

grace hand a nointed , Christ soul, life , self h ere hour (of time & manner) 8S, when 80 that; and 8 0 ; w. info so as to .

MA11'HEW References preceded by paragra.ph sign § are to the author's Biblical Greek, English ed. Rome 1963. Words in the select vocabulary will not appear in the A11(Jlysis unless the form requires explana.tion. An explanation of the same word (or verb in t he same tense) is n ot repeated in the two following verses, n or will it be

given again after three occurrences in the same chaptel'. To save unnecessary repetition (i) verbs in the present indicative are quoted only in the first person singular regardless of their person and number in the text; (ii) the present participle active of ).iyw will not be noted on any and every occasion; (iii) after the Gosp els and Acts an explanation of the present info act. and pres. pte (nom.) of uncontrnctod verbs in the vocabu lary is d eemed unnecessary. Unless otherwise specified, a verb is assumed to be in t he active voice, t he indicative mood, and the present tense. The weak (1st) aorist is to be presumed except where the strong (2nd) aorist is indicated thus: aort. Verbs will sometimes be followed by TWa (of a person) or 'n (of a thing) den oting t h e direct object, and lor Tw6~ or Tt"{, a traditional and succinct method of showing t he case(s) governed by the verb in question. It will be eviden t that t he p osition of the hyphen in abbreviating verbs is governed by purely practical considerations ann rarries no implications as to the stem.

KClTIl MUT. either (gospel) according to Mt connoting four forms of the gospel or, in HGk, for 'the simple gen. (gospel) 01 Matth ew §130. 13(13).05 ~ (= ~u~)..OI:; papy rus) book. y£VIEO'lS· origin, birth. 'I1)O'Ous -1')0 Je8u8 (Aram. = "Yahweh saves") . XplO'TQS « Xp(w anoint) The Anointed One, i.e. MeAJtJiah, Ohmt. II €-YEvv"lO'IEY aor. ytwcXw. T6v art., here and in foil. vv. parh. to indicate acc. of indec1. nouns. ' louSus -IX Judah or Jttda8. II Io).o .... wv 'WVOC; (w. vars.) sts indecl. Solomon. ~ TOU wife of ; ef Lk 24:10 where it means "mother of". II f:"& w. gen. at the time of ; only NT instance of temporal use. !1UOU(lEo(c « ILcrlX- change + o!xoc;) change 0/ abode, deportation. Baj3u).wy -wvoc; gen. of reference, IL£'t'OLX. B. the Baby lonian deportation, the deportation to B. II «-Y€VY!Js" aor. pass. y£WcXw. ).qo .... €VOs called, pte pass. AtyW . II YlEYf6. generation. SIEKC·TEOOUPIES = 14, i.e. twice t he sacred number 7. II 'J'IO'Ou XPlOTOU ITva r. om. '11)0'00 D. Y£VIEUlS v.l. OtiTWS as lolloW8 . ....YTJonuSdCTY)S aor. p t e pa.~s. fern. ILYl)O''t'tuw court and win; promise !'n marriage; pass., of the woman, be betrothed to, w. dat. ; gen . abs. when M. was engaged (instead of concordant ptc, in nom. since MlXp(1X is subject of the main clause tupi:3-'t) ... §49). "piy "i w. acc. +inf. temporal conj. before. OUY-IE~SlEtY aorl info -tPXOILIXL come together, h ere as husband and wife. UUTOUS aec. as subject of inf. IEUP«S'l aor. pass. tuplox(i) find; the H e br. pass. often w. weakened sense, almost be, become, Fr. 8e trouver, Ger. sich befinden. yCOT~P --rp6<; ~ belly, womb . EXOUOU pte fern. ~xw: ev YIXO"'t'pt lxw be with child. 1fVlEu .... a 7 « 7rVtW breathe) wt art. as proper name, the Spirit. II l:>y p tc dILl, causal pte, since he Was . ....~ in NT negatives all moods (incl. info and ptc) other than indie. §440. ~H)'wY ptc. SuY .... aT[oal aor. info -T(~W expose, make an example (8£i Y!J4) 0/ one. E-POU).~a" nor. dap. (3oUA0tJ-IXL wish, inceptive aor . §250 decided to ... or parh. only thought 01 ... ).6.S~ adv. 8Pcretly, in private. G'lJO).,UOCl aor. inf. -).uw 8et Iree, release, divorce a wife. II TUUTU,

1

2

6 11

16 17

18

19

20

2

MATTHEW

1: 21 - 2:1

2:2-9

f,.UTTHEW

3

n e llt,. pI. of ou't'o<;, these things, thM. tv.SU"'1S£VTO~ ROT. pte

birth of J esus .• Hp¥"S3 -80u Herod. p.a.yos Lat. magus, an

dep. - &u[J.E:Of,LIXL reflect on , tUN! over in one's mind; gen. Bbs. where one would have- expected p res. pte Tepreser.t ll1 g impf, "whllo he was meditatmg / lhlllking of (doing) this ... " ; aor. may signify when he ha4 formed th't8 plan /made up h1'8 mind (c f !{3oui..itlhl X":'A, v.l 0). kUPlO~ L ord; wt a r t. always ref. to Yahweh. ovcp -;6 dream, in XT on ly In formu la XIX",' ~. in a dream . £-+0."" aor S pe~8. q>a:[vw show; pass. appear.

oriental priest learned in the esoteric arts incl. astrology and the interpretation of dreams. o.vo.-ToA1] « .xvcxnAAw rise) rising of the sun, stars; sg and pI. east. orient. "o.p-E-yivovTO aor 2 7!IXPIX - Y[')o!J.CX~ come on the 8cene, arrive. II ~CyOVTf.~ ptc AtyW. nou ; where ? T€X8ElS aor . ptc pass. 'tlx'lw bear, pass. be born. QO'T';P'
UYWy pte . utos nom. for \'oc. §34. "it w. aor. subj. forbid· ding a specific net, the emphasis here bemg on 7tlXpa-).al3dv which refers to the Cut., 85 It were "take Marv without fearing" §2 4(i. lI'Qpa.-)"Q~ ElV aorl info ·ACXIJ.j3a.vw take to jwith one· stl/ (here . 8S Wife). yUVl} woman, u:ife, but H ebr . equiyalent can connote (r,ancee. y~"S i.v aor. ptc pass .• v.2. that which 21 has been begotten. i.e. , the child within her . II TE~E1'Ol fut. mid. -:-I.x't'w bear, give birth to. lCaAEO'(lS fut. XaAtw perh. a categorical impv you shall call /name §280; x. 't'O OVOIia. a Hebr. o.UTOS nom. may carry some emphasis, it ill he who ... 22 awau fut. O"~~w. It yqOVf.V p£l y1.votJ.a.t come to be, happen;

the pf docs not Reem to differ from an aor. here, cf 2 1:4 §289. "A"pwSfI aor. pass. subj. 7t).:r,p6w. P'lSiv aor. ptc pass. neut. )J.yw (·f p·~IJ.Ct? word). ).qOVTOS ptc pleon. after, bs 23 of saying. a Hebr. §368. ' I nopSivos -1j maiden, virgin. yo.anjp v .1 8. (~n fu t. t:x.w. TEtUo.l Y.2 1. 1(00)..iaouaLv fut. XClA£W; impors. use of 3rd pI. §l. caT~v sts used to mean 8igni/y, owing to the lnck of a Sem. equivalent. P.ES-f.p ....JlVEUOp.€VOV pte pass. '£PIi1JV£UW (!J.£'Ta.- from one (language) to another + ipIJ.1Jv£uW mterpret) tran8late, mostly in the fonnula 6 to"-rtv !-t~.a. u!hich, when translated, mean8, t.u:S ' = !J.t'tci. II 24 EyEpSdS having u.'oken or got up from his sleep; aor. ptc pass. (intr.) eydpw. V1TVOS 8leep. i-noi:"a€V aor. 7toliw. "pGCfC-TO~(v Bor. rrpOO'--raO"O"w TtYL command, order; transI. had

ordered, a puroly reL pri ority not being oxpressed in Gk 25 §290. "OP- E -~Q~EV nor' v.20. 1! f:-yivwc:')((V impf of duration: £w~ would rcquit'f' l:onstative aor. (§253) if ind ica.ting termination of actinu ; prob. was 110t krto'llJi'Tl{/, Le. WaB not liV1'ng with (Sem. for Roxual intercourse). E W ~ o~ = ew~ 'tOU Xp6vou ~ by attract ion of the relative §17; until (the time wh en) but not ex(·llIding continuation of action beyond the time illllical.ed ; ant.hor on ly C'oncf'med here to indicate \'irg inol conception. l-TCIC£Y aor 2 Tix't'w bear, give birth to. i-ICQ.)..f:o€V aor. \'.2 1. !: 2 YEVv1)9i:YTo~ I:\or. pte pass. yevvr.:tw, gen. abs. after the

2

3

4

5 6

7

inquire carefully, ascertain exactly. XpovoS: time. +OlVOI1£VOU ptc pass. <patvw 8how, cause to appear; pass . s ts appear, become visible, pres. ptc corresponding in as.pect to impf §2i4f., the time the star had begun (§2g0) to be viaibl'_ ir.a";p v.2 . n"ip.+o.s aor. ptc 7ttIJ.7!w. "opEue(vn ~ aor. ptc dep. 8 1t'Op£uo!J.Ctt, t ransl. go and ... i(-UclaOTE aor. imp v - £TcX~W tnake careful inquiries, find out. OkPlf3W~ (adj . -~~~ $) exactly, accurately (cf cb{pt~6w v.7). "ollHov (dim. of 1t'at~) child. inir.v = £7ttt a.v w. subj . when, when·ever, ref. fut. §335. EUPl1U aor2 subj. EVp(JXW. o" -Oyyd)..OTE aor. impv -ayyt)J..w

report. O,,(O)S w. su b j. final, in order /so that . kOyW = xa.l tyw I too. iA9wv aor ptc CPX0tJ.a.L. "pOO' -lC uv~aw aor. subj. v.2 . II 6:lCouaavT(~ v.3 . w. gen. of pers. li sten to §69; "when 9 t hey had listened to t he king ". i -"op(u8'1aav aor. dep. -£uOf,LIXt they 8et out . .tSov transI. they had seen §290. 6:vo~TO)..~ v.I. "po-fjyrv impf -ayw lead /orward; intr. precede, go ahead.

2: 1()'20

MATTHEW

l..,T68.) stood (.tiU), .topped, aor. paes: 1"'"1f'" aor. paes. like aor' is intr . . §229, 23L h~'v .. w. gen. above, 0t16f" §84. 10 cW where. II IUvT" when they caughe #ight of, aor' pte bpi",. l'x6P'l<7GY aor' dep . :(o(p", reioic<. xup6 ioy. 0+651'" 11 very (much), greatly.!J ft'e06vn~ ao'" pte nbrTtpro bring, oBert pre"nt. Swpov gift. xpuoOs gold . .MJ'a.'IOS franlcincenll6 , incenM. 12 Ol'upvo. myrrh. II XPTll'o.T.ofivT.S BOr. pte pass. -n~ro orig. "do business" (XP;;!L4); of magistrate or oracle, aMtOer; of God, warn. 6vup 'to dream 1:20. "Va.-KG,,+," acr. info -:d:II-m"ro intr. return. "v·.-xwP')CI'o.v aor. M-Xroptro retire, go away; here, go back. xwpa. country, region. II 13 Q.vo.-XWP'lOQ.VTttY aor. pte; gen. abe. when they had gam away. tnip&os wt art. Lo-rd = Yahweh. +a.tvc-nu pM8. cp«(Y(o), v.7. ey.p8-'~ aor. ptc pass. !yc£pro, pass. intrA ri8e, get up. ""p6.~GjI. aor' impv .~<Xf1~"V take al<mg. wu&3l.. v.S.••Uy. impv -yro ellCape. rae, impv d",t be; in Hebr. also = remain. i ..s OV w. subj. until, ref. fut. §335 . .Ittw subj. ).£yro. t'1T.iv info -Tiw. Q1f-oM:acu e.or. info -o)J.UII-t dutroy, put to d.eath; "C'ou tX1t'OAtO"a.t (so. X!lptv) info :final, in O1'd.er to dutroy. 14 o.U1'O neut. as ref. mn8tov. !I & S4 v .S. 'lfo.p-c-).o.fI.. aorl. we, gen. of time" within which H , by night. Qv-. ·x~acy v.12. 11 15 T~'UT~ end (TtA",') (of life), . death. IVG ... ~CyoYTOr 1:22. AryU1f1'OS Egypt, position of emphasis. i·.iaAcaa. aor. )(aA&ro, . 16 out of E. did I call... II . iv·.·wGlx8.) aor. paes. tll--""(~'" (tv. + ""(~'" play) "'Ilke fun of, mock, here trick. !'6yor v.1. l'-9u~"'" aor. &011-6. Oll-lXt « .&1.111-6, passion) be angry. Mo.v tJery (much), ezceed· ingly. ""'01'1'-"'o.s aor. pte -o"C'£)J.ro. 6,v-.iA." aor' ·lXtP&ro mur· der, do away with. ' tro.is· na.L86~ 0 boy, male child. 'If_IV datA pI. Tti(. OpLOY in pI. territory, dutrict. S,· •..,'1s' « iTO,' year) 17 two year8 old. Ko.1'WTipW under, compo of )('~'t

.tyro. 611'ws w. subj . -in order tMt. wA~p..stl aor. subi. paes. -p6",: "A. ro p~&tv ) :22. No.'wpo.ios = oj Nazareth, a Nazaren.e, .).'13-11oUCll fut. pass. xo).i",; on 6« N",~ . KT).. 1417. II 1rCI.pG.-y{vol'cu come (on the. lICene), appear, historio prer;. 'lw'Vv')s' -you John. Po.ttTU71''Ih' baptize,., baptin. K'1pUcroWY pte ·O'O"ro proclaim, preach. IPTIi'Os cI..uolate, 1) i . (so. XG>pa.) duert: II ).qttY pto htyro §368. I'uo.-vo.in impv -voc<.> (change of mind (vo~» change one'. mental attitude, repen/. pf tyy!~'" bring near (~); intr. approaM, pf be near, Hebr. equivalent ste = hatJe come, be here. fla.al)..tG kingdom; also kingship, rule. oUpG.v6s h.eawn. pI.- in imitation of Hebr.-Amm. where always pI. II ,o61'os rnase. thio man. ~.Ir 8pOken (of), mentioned, aor. ptc paes. ~Iy. • HO'Gtas' -tou Isaiah. ).eyOVTOS pte pleon. §368. fIoQV1'OS pte gen. f$o!lro caU aloud, cry, 88 indef. noun , one who call.!, a herald. iTO,~lu:ro.TC aor. impv ~tJ.!l~ro prepare, make ready, oonstative (global) aor., 8umma.rizing the whole task §253 . • (,&Vt -&cia. .a,j I/traight. trO&.in impv ·tro. 1'plflot 1) « "C'p(~CI) rub) beaten track, path. II .wTor 6 himself, but hardly here, perh. a8 to John; proleptic use of pm 'before proper n~un (Aram.) §204f. . lpXOl'fvous pte lpX0II-lXt . ."L w. aco .

21 22

itt.,

23

3 2

m""

3

4

tx"'.

60+.,

5

6 7

MATT HEW

8

9

10

11

12

13 14

3: 8-14

to . pcnrno .... G7 'immersion. baptism. yivv'1 .... G' « yt waw) oD spring (animal or human ). child. iXlSVG serpent. u'If · i·S(ugf.V aor. OTt'o-8dxvu(.Lt point out. suggest. +uyttv a or l info WtUYUl e8catpe . .... E).).oUa'1$ pte fern . fJ.s).,).,w, a bs. in pte , lutu're, to come . 0PYrl wrath, a·s v indica t ory justice of God and its effects. II 1To ~rlaGTf nor. irr.pv Tt'Ottw: 1t. XlXpTt'6v Sem . bear frui t. Q~LO$ « lJ.'(w d raw d own a scale, weigh) u;01,thy ; bear frui t in keeping with. ....((1'u·VO~G change of mental attitude, repentance; 1"~ ~ (.1. your repe ntance. 11 .... rl W. aor . subj. forb idding a s pecific a ction §246. &O('11'f aor. subj. 80xcw think, w. info do not thin k 01 ... , do not presum.e to... ).iyttv i';lf. Ev i·au1'ot$ to yourselves, refl. pm 3rd for 2nd pers. OfLLV aU1. 0L~ §209. 'lfGTlpa a cc. of mx.-rl)p ; predicate , we have A. for lather; the a rt. perh . used to sh ow t he esse (here acc. and be low uat.) because' A llpacX(.1 is indecl. .M30$ .~tone. iytipOL aor. info eydpw. II ~S'1 already. OgLVT) axe. PL~O root. Siv8pov tree. ut .... GL lie; used as pf pass. of 1"(3l')(.Lt, be laid, lie. 'n'a$ wt art. distri butive, every, any §I8S . .... r1 in NT n egativES al l moods (incl. inf. and ptc) other t han ind ic. §440. 1TOtOUV pte n e ut. Tt'Ot€W v.S. hC.KO'lf1'UGL pass. ·x6Jt'Tto) cut out, t::ut oD. cut down. ~ciA).tTo.l pass. \3cX).).w. II .... lV ... Sl Lat. qttidem ... autem, roughly on t.he one hand ... on the other hand, ... (indeed ).. .but .... while ... yet... iv with, instr. §11 9. f.is connoting purpose, lor, with a view to . .... tTU·YOIG v.8. b'n'(aw w. gen. alt.er, behind. Ipxop.tvO$ v. 7. laxup6· npos compo of taxup6~ « !axu~ strength ) st.rong, powerful. !'ou gen. of comp o than I . OU , gen. of a~ , of whom, whose. lKGVO$ « lxcXvw reach sc. the measure) sufficient; of pe rsons, suitable, worthy. u1'I'6·S'l ....o' « 8ew bind + OTt'Olmde l' , an d so put on (the foot» . sandal. ~QaT4aa~ aor . info - &:~w carr1J. pO'n'1'iou fut. - ( ~w. l'I'Vtu!'G 1 « 1t\otW breathe) spirit. II 1fTUOV winnowing shovel. Slo.KaSGpIEL fut. (class.) of - xCl!)a;pl~ w clean t.horoughly . &).wv · ·wvo~ ~ threshing· /loor . ouy·agu fut. -&:yw gather. atTO$ grain, esp. wheat. 0.1'1'0Sr1K'1 « a:1tO- away + 1"Hl-l')(.1t) storehouse, barn, granary. a.xupov chaO remaining from threshed gra in. IlGTo·KGUatl fut. ·xo:tw burn up. a--aP10TOS « &:- priv. + aI3MU(.1~ q uench) that cannot be put out, unquenchable. n l'I'a.pa · y IVETO~ v. I. TOU w. inf. final (in order) to §383. ~a'ilTla9ijva. , nol'o inf. I hlS-'i. -1"t,w . 11 81·t-KW).Ut V impf 8tocxw).uw ( ~to:· pe r fectivo + xWAUUi h inde r ) prevent; conative impf wanted to /tf'ied to prevent, "was fo r stoppm g him a.ltogether" (Moulton) combines conative and perfective

3:15 - 4:6

MATTHEW

7

force. XPfl(a a n eed; XP£Uxv ~xw ":'tv6~ need 8th. KG~ and (in sense of " yet") §455<x. ipxn 2nd sg ~Pxo!Ult. II a1fO - KpLSd$ aor. ptc d ep . -XptvOj.L(lt §229. o.+·t$ aor l impv -ll')(.1l let, allow. UpTI now, at this time; «
15

16

17

42

3

"

5 6

8

7

8 9

10

11

MATTHEW

4:7·20

w. subj. (in order) that ...n ot, lest . npOO'·d+ns aor. subj. -x61M'w strike against. Tl'pOs w. a ce . against. ~[3os v.3. no8Cl ace. of !tOUt;. II ;+'1 impf qlT)!J.( say. ~ w. fu t . a. categorical prohibition as in t he ten commandmenta (Ex 20: 13·17 ; Dt 0:1 7.2 1) §280. IIt-1I'UpaaOo; fu t . -1te~ p.i~w (t.<- perfe-c t ive + 1t£tpa~w test) put to a (thorough) test, tempt (to t h e point of provoca.ti on ). 11 Tl'Qpa-).Q~pQyW v.5 . u~AOo; high. Aioy very. 8lLltvualY 3r d sg -WI-lt show. II 8waw fut. 8t8w (.L~. UlY w. aor . s ubj. ref. fut. action; " cn'ntual" condition §3Z0. 1TtaW" 8.0 1'2 pte rr(7t"rw. TfpoO'.ltuvtlatls aor . subj . -xuv£w -:wl (or Twi ) 'P"ostrale on eself before, do obeisance to, of v.IO. n u1T·ayt: be aD ! impv -ayc.>. IUTava. voe. of :Ecx"t'(XVCi., He-hr. enemy, Sa.fan . Tfpoa-KUV"OU~ fut. w. impv force. ).QTPIVOU~ fnt. -t:uw 8erve. worship God, whether of priest or laity, esp. in pu blic worship. I! ci+-L'10L'" 3rd sg -bl!-Lt send away; lea.ve. hi stori c pres. "poa ' f)).Sov aor l -epX0!-L«.t. 8''11(0...ou... impf (iterative) Staxo ....ew Tt . . [ 8erve. take care 01

one . II I :! 13

14

15

16 17

IS

19

20

cil(ovoa~

aor. pte clXOUw. "OP-l-6OSTl aor. pass. ~IXPIXSiSw!-L~' G"""XWPTlOIY' Ror. (:t....IX-xwpew withdraw. II I(QTO-).,'lTW", aor 2 ptc -).d1t'w leave (b ehind). c)..sw... aor2 ptc lPX0!-LlXl. "aT-~I('lO'CV a or. -otxew settle down, live in, inceptive aor. settkd in §250. ll~ perh. for tv §99, cf 2:23. lfQpo-acU!.Cr.aaLO~ by the sea (lake). &pLO'" p I. territory. II If).'lpwafi Ror. subj. pass. · p6w fill, fulfil. p"lIIY sor . pte p." . Aiyw , "0 p. wha t was sa.id /spoken. ).qO"'TO~ ptc ) £yw. II OSO.... acc. due to lit. trnnslation of I s 9: 1 where it is obj. ; Mot; &IXMO'a1)t;, the sea road, the road to the sea, led t hrough Galilee. "'pa... w. gen. across, beyond. !1 l(aa-tl .... lVO~ sitting, p t c -'1)!-LCll. O'I(OTO~ ' darkness. XWPCl region . OI(Ul. shadow. ci... -i'TlLX«v aor. a.VCl-TtAA{1l int r. rise. n Tjp~GTO a or. a.PX0!-LCll. I(TlpUO'on... info -oow proclaim publicly as a herald (xYjpu~) . preach. ....UoVOf:l n impv -.. .oew repent. i}VY'I(I'" is near, i s at han d 3,2. II -rnp"'lTaTWV ptc -1t'Cl't'£W. ao.)..acrO'G sea = lake of Galilee. IL .... w... ~ •. . 0t; Simon. )..ryOl'«vo... called, ptc pass. ),(yw. 'A ... ~pf.O~1 ·tou Andrew. Po.)..)..O"'TG~ ptc I3ci».w . cil'+H!)..'lO'TpoY (< cl!J.9t· a r ound + (H)')'w) cMting net which was ci rcular ; t he n e t~ being weigh ted, s inks immediat.ely t hereby en· c1o~ in ;:: t he fish. ~aci ... impf dfll.. cU.u:U'i 6 fi,shertn.an. II ~EUTf: pI. of 8o:upo (orig. adv. = h1'ther ), used mainly w. impv in hort,. :ienso . here! com e on! o"Law w. gen. behi nd . "..o~tlOW fut. itl)ttw. Ii ot 2:5. o.+-£VTf:~ aor l ptc - (l')!-Lt v.U. ~LICTUO'"

8.

4: 21 . 5:6

MATTHEW

9

net. "l(o).OVaTlO'<1'" SOl'. axo).,ouiHw. 11 "po-po.~ sor 2 ~t,c -~r:x( .... ~ go lorward /lurther, go o'n . CUl-a,... from there. IOl(wpo~ 0 TOU Z.. plSoiou James (the son ) of Z . I(OT -OpT {tO"'TO ~ ptc -Clp.d.~w make ready (&pTtO .... ). p1d in order. C'I(6J.EO'E'" aor . x«Atw. II v.22 ef v.20. II "IPL''1YC... imp f -ciyw lead around j int I'. go about. ~l~OOl(w'" pte -aaxw. I(TlpuO'O'w", ptc 'OO'W v .1 7. al.polflV loW ptc -£uw attend, treat. cure. 'ITO'> wt ar t. every kmd of §188. vOao'i ~ disease . ....OXOllC tCl wwkness, ailment. II' Glf·f))'~h... of a report. spread. Gl(oTt « tixouw ) fame . report, rumour. lfP~' """Yl(o,,, aor l -q>epw bring (to) (for -0.... §489). cons tatlve (global) s or. §253. I(QI(W~ sdv. ill. badly. iXO"'TO~ ptc lxw, W. adv. d en. a stat e be; XClxwt; ~Xw be ill. 'lTOLIICD..O~ multi· coloured , hen ce various. piloavo~ lj tormen t. OUV·IXO .... (yOU~ ptc pass. - tXW hold together, press hard; pass. suDer from. ~OL""O"'LtO""""OU'i ptc .(~OfllXt be possessed by an evil spirit ! d emon (8cx~!-Lw""). O'I)..Tl"'lQ~O""''''ou~ p te -&.~Oflcxt be moon8truck /epileptic. 'lTQPO->"UTU(O~ paralytic. II, "'I(O)..oU~~O'Cl"'. v.20. lfo).U~ much. ~X).,Ot; 1t'. a great crowd . A'IICQ-1I'OXL~ region of the ten cities". ""po . . v. I 5. 1\ l8w... aor 2 pte op&.w. a. . aor l Ix....a-r"tr. . w. TO 0PO'i' often den . the hills (cf Ger . " in den ' Vald /das Gebirgo") §167 ; that the art. indicates a m ountain well-known to readers seems less likely. ICClaLaa.VTO~ s or. ptc. -(~w make to sit· also intr. when he had sat down , gen. a bs. where class. 'Ok wou ld have concordant ptc xCl~HO'cx . . 'tt .r:xOTi;) §49. ".poa-f)).So... aor 2 -kpXOflClt (for - 0'1 §489). II QV~?£~U'i aor. p~c -o~yw §493, graphic ptc §363. ClVTOU pleon. I.n Gk. (as. It would be in Fr. ) §196. ,-~(8GO'I(('" impf -o)(.w . Impf m View of length of discou rse §27Of. )..iyw... pleon., frequen cy of the ptc due to und erlying Sem. formula §368. II p.aI(QPto~ Lat. beatus, blessed . happy. "'TWXO~ « Tt"tNO'O'<.a) cringe) be?gar, poor (man). 1I'V IU.... O dat. (class. acc.) of respect §53. ~n spirit. interiorly. iO'Tt... : present in 0. ce rtain sense, a lread y n ow. ovpa....o'i, pl. due to Hebr.-Ara m; in Mt 35 t imes, sg 5 times . n 'lT1 ...aOU"'T€~ ptc -.&lw : Ot 7t'. those who ~re mo urni ng. "apo,M.TlatlOO"'Ta ~ fut. pass. -XIXAtW summon, ~~ vile, exhort, console. " theological pass ." §236 here and m the foIl. fut. passives . II 'lTpOU~ -ClEtCl -Cl6 gentle, .meek .. I()..TlP~ ' ...O...."aoUO'LV fut. -!-Lkw « l(AYJP0O:; lot + . . £!-Lw assign) ~nhe"t. nl'" yfj ... sc. the (sc. prom ised) land; acc. HGk (class. gen.) §67. n lfU"'WVTI~ pte -.. .&.w be hungry. ~'+WVT''i p~c -o/ciw thir8t. ~'ICQLocnIvTt uprightneas, righleousnus, as a right reo

·,·p"

21

22 23

24

25

5

2

3

4

5 6

10

7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

MATTHEW

5:7-16

lation w. God. conformity to hi~ will ; ':-ijV 8. the one anft on ly 8. XOpTQaS-~aOVTQL fut . pas.,>_ -'t:i~w satisfy w. food. orig. of feeding animal ~ wi t h hay (xop,o<;). in HGk it supp lanted class. )(OptW U!l t §493. II f:~n1~(o)... 8 -1l0VOC; « £).£0;8 m e rcy) merciful. i~l'1S~CJ'ovTaL fut. pass. £Attoo TtveX show mercy to on e; (luTol i:).e-t)&11aoVTCll to them shaU mercy be 8hown. II l(aSopOS clean, pure. K(lp8~~ dat. of respect §53 j as t he seat of thought a nd will, its purity consisting esp. in since ri ty. O~OYTal fut. op&(I,). II t:lP'lVO-1TOU)$ (dp7)Vlj Tt'O U~w) peacemaker . K }..'1S~O'OYTQL fut. pass. x«).iw ; in Sem. usage the name revea ls the ch aracter; "will be called" because they are. II 8t:-8lWYPf:VOl pC pte pass. ~h6:.xW pursue, persecute, pf indicating pres. state resulting from past act ion §285, practically "those who bear the wounds of persecution ". iYUIY w. gen . jor the sake oj . 6n GUTWy ... OUpOYWY identity of formula w. beginning of v.3 indicat· ing a conclusion and showing the literary unity of these 8 Beatitudes. II \Vith €(rTf. discourse changes to 2nd pers. gTGY w. aor. subj., when pointing to fut. §335. oyuS(awaLY aor. subj. - 8(~w reproach. 8u:,1~wuw aor. subj. 8~wxw. IL1fW<1IY aor l subj. AtyW. "ci~ wt art. any (kind of) . ICOS· = xcr:r &' w . gen. again8t~ IflU8ol'n'01 pte - 8o!J.(X~ speak faleely , lie. II XOiPlT( impv -!=Iw reioice . ciYGMIUUSE ' imp v -uio!J.lX~ be glad. I'luS6 ~ wage, reward. €-8'w~QY aor. 8lWXW con stative (global) a or. §253. "pO w. gen. before (temporal ). [I &)..U~ -(x TOt:; -r6 8alt. = d tiv w . aor. subj. an "eventual" condition §320 . .... wpoVSn aor . subj. pass. flwPIXtvw make fooli8h (tJ.wp6t;), pass. grow foolish, h ence become insipid. ,Y instr. §11 9_ aAlaS~anol fut. paRS . - [~(U salt. l hi: of purpose, lor. lax"w have power (1.o-X''):; ), be able ; dt; oUBtv taxUE~ it i8 good for nothing. in sti ll. w. neg. no longer . d .... ~ conj. but, exce pt. J3A'lSiY aol'. ptc pass. n eut. fj&:).).(U. i(w out, outside. ICGTa-"aniuSGI inf. pass . -rro;,t(U t.rample unde1' foot. II ICpu~ilyal aOI'~ inf. ras~~. xpurrrw h·ide. in MclYW w. gen. over, upon §8·t. 1C1I .... ptc Zd}LCXl lie; of a. town on a hill , transl. stand. II ICGIW burn. set alight, light; xcxiouaw impers . 3rd pI. nor doe8 one light ... § l. AUXYOi portable lamp. TlS,G aw 3rd pl. -r1&rj}Ll . ....6810 .. L3t. modiu8, a. peck measure (c. 9 litre.:;). AUXYIQ lampsta nd . ICUt Sem. co·ord. fOT subord., 80 that; final or consoo. §45 5y, cf Vulgate ut luceat. AIi .... nw sMne, give light. II A0l.llJlclTW aor. impv 3rd sg )..&'tJ.7tW, perh. inceptive aor. let your light begin to shine §250. i l.l'tfpoaa.y adv. in front, used as prep. w. gen. be/ore, in the sight oj

+

"IV

'VfI

5:17-22

MATTHEW

11

w. subj. final, 80 that. rS walY a or 2 subj. Otl&'w. 8o ~cluwaw aor. 8u bj. -a~w aior i/y, prai 8e. ;, tY T. OVpGvo'i .. Se m., heavenly. 11 .... ~ w. Bor. subj. prohibi ting a spec ific action §246. YOl'la'1TE a or. subj. -t~w th1·n.k, suppo8e , incepti ve a or. §250, do not allow your8elves to 8upp08e. OTI tha t, fall. vb of thinking (for info of class. Gk.) §3S0. ~)'SOY aor2 1st sg lpxo!L(X~' ICGTUM).UaUI aor. inf. -).U(U put down, demolish; annul a law, in£. indicating purpose in stead of fut. pt<> (elabs.) §3Sl. nA'1p~au~ Bor. info -p6(.J /ulfil, complete. II ci .... ~Y Aiyw always introducing a solemn declaration. ( WS QY w. aor. l'iubj. unti l §335. nap-i),Sn a or: subj. -epxofllXl pass (by), d'i sappear. tCJTa Aram. yod, Je tte r i, thc smalles t letter of t,he Hebr. alphabet. IClpalU li ttle horn, d en. serif on Ii Hebr. letter. ou .... ~ w. subj. emphatic fut. negation §444; I'la ... ou Hebr. for ou8q.L[cx not one §446. ci"o instead of partitive gen. §80. yiVflTal aort subj. y(Y0t.LCXl come about. II 0 .. iclY (= &.v) w. subj. who·ever §335. Auan aor. subj. AU(.J loose , relax. iAa.x~UTO~ least. 8~8a.~n a or. subj. 8lOtX'lXW. ICA'l3~ aETGL v .9. "ol~an Bor. subj. 7toltW. II 0'11 = " ... ioy .... ~ W. subj. unless, ref. fut . 1flp~aalUan aor. subj . -EUW (<;: 7ttF~a · a6c; over and above ) exceed, surpass. 1f).E'iOY neut. of 7tAdCJlV more. ypa ........ GT.tWY abridged compo = than (that of) the scribe8, gen. being gen . of compo ou I.l~ v.IS. t:la Ml)'3'lTt: aorl s ubj . -epzo;J.(xl e'lter. n T,ICOuaaTE aor. axoow constative (global) aor . §253. ' Ppf.S'l aor. pass. Aeyw §2S6. apxaios « '*PX+') ancient, -rott:; a. to the men 0/ old, to those oj ancient ti mes. ~oYt:uaEiS fut. -EUW murder, hll; ou w. fu t. indi cating a categorical prohi. bition (4:7) §280, 44 3. &~ ay , -,}9. ~OYEUan aor. subj. ·euw. EY-OX O~ « t\l -e x0t.L(X~ be held ; be liable) W. gen. or dat. of punishment, liable. i aTal fnt . dtJ.L ICpiu~~' « XF~vW ) judgement, condemnat'ion , in thi s conte xt perh. local tribunal_ 11 "Q~ mase. everyone § t 88. 0pylt6 .... IYO.. ptc -l~o(J.cx( -:-~Vt be angry with one [var. a.dd dlCfI without reason ]. . inn aor2 sHbj. ),eyw. PGlCo. t er m of abu se gene rally believed to be derived from Aram. = "empty on e", empty-headed, auY,SpIOY Sanhedrin. supreme counci l and tribunal of the Jews . .... wpOs 8tupid, tJ.wF£ you /ool ! yf.€VYo Oehenna, Hebr . ge. H innOm, valley of wailing; at one tim e place of sacri. fices to Moloch; later, hell. d~ T~Y e ither "pregnant" cstr , " l i<-lblc to bo cast inio C." §99 or d~ fo r tho (la.t. "liaultl to G. " §51. y . TOU nup6~ a H e br. gon. = hell fire §40f. II

§S3.

6nw~

17

18

19

20

21

22

12

MATTHEW

5:23-29

23 11'pocr-+4ipnc;· 8ubj. -tptpw bring, ooer, pres. p ractically = "on the way to offer" , incomplete action. Swpov gift, oOering. hd w . a cc. to. 3 uO'laa,.~p ~oy « &OOld.CW = -&OW sacrifice ) altar. KQUl = xext bu:I. l'YT)a$nc; aor. subj. dep. jiLjivnOXOlLtXl 24 recall , remem.ber. n en cl. 8omethi ng. II &+-rs Ror l impv -bUtt send away. let go, lea.ve. ; "'''p0<7~hv v. I 6. un-ayE impv -ayw (with-draw) go a,way. Tl'pCITOV firat, as in Eng .• inetead of co mpo rrpbttpov §1 5 1. 8 1 - Q~X6.YT)~h aor l impv pass. 8L-aAMlO" GOO exchange ; reconcile. ,)..aWl' a,or Z pte lPXO/LIXl. 1TpOa-+f:Pl

impv v .23; prE's. may here signify continue oOering §243, 25 but. SN' §244. II r0'3~ imp v d!J.t. f:U-VOWv pte -vOtW « t o well voGe; mind) hat'e good will; be on good ter'm8; p e ri. phrn.s(ls w. tcr.fh a r~ common in Gk. In view of the lack of a.n aor. for dflt. t.he translation become reconciled, make frien.ds is just.ifiabl e in t.he context. uVTi-S"cos oppon('.nt in C\ law·suit. (8(wf))' TUXU n e ut. of TCXXV!; quick, in Mt a lways replaces thfl a dv. T<XXi-WI:;. f:CoIs OTOU while = ~WC; TOO Xp6vou <';lTtV~ by a.t.t·racti on of th e relative §17. d 2nd sg dflL t"l ' 1Ton w. s llbj. lest . TTapu-89 aor2 subj. -8(8wt!t. KP~T~S3 iudge. U1T-'1PITT) S3 « u7t"6 ep£'"lC; rower) attendant, offi cer. +U~OK ~ « q>u)..aaaw guard) pri80n. ~~'1S~an fut. pass. f3ti).).. w ; in HGk the fut. is st·s found replacin g subj. afte r 26 r\lGl (or Ill)r.o'tt ) §340f. II ou ~i, v.18. «~-.tXSn'i aor l s l1bj. -ipX0t!cx~. ~KlL -S~1:Y from. there. ECoiS BY v. I 8. QTro-8~'i aor 2 subj . -8[8wf.L~ g£ve back, repay. iOXUTO'i last. K«iPUYT'1S' Lat. qua· drans or i.ts equival ent. small coin worth 2 At:m·a. Mk 12:42. I! 27 ';KOUO'OTC , l ppiS'l v .21. ~o~XCUO'CLS fut . -£v(o.) n\lGl com28 mit adultery with A. woman. impvl fu t. §443. !I TfaS v .22. j3~iTrColY ptc. YUY~ (ma.rried) ·w oman. bn -S u~~oaL a or. in fo -j-l£W desire 'tt\lo<;, later a lso Twa §67 ; 1tpOC; 'to ( £1Td~· .) u s u . of purpose, in order 1.0 d esire, but may rEnder a Sc m . cstr (l inL ) ·W . force of gerund (lusting') = with lust §39 1. 29 ~8'l al·ready . l- ~ o'xcuO'(v 601'. v.27. II ci " real" condition, "thi s being the case /so if.. ." §305. 8t:~ ,6s r ight; by aS$o· ciation w. t.he right. ham!. the. right eye conside.red more v:\ luA.bl~ t·han t,he left.. cf I Sam 11 :2. O'"Kuv&'~itCoi 't"wci

+

+

+

«

axa.\l8CXAO\l a trap ) cause to stumble; be an occasion of i~-c~c sor' impv -~~ piw take out. ~u~c so r 2 imp \' ~ti).)..w. UTrO O'oG for IX7t"O aEaUTOU §208. O'u~-+ipCoi bring to ·

sin to .

(Tether; usu. intr . in impel'S. la.ge to, it is good for one; class. inf. §408) beco ming s nbj. mid . -oUU}Lt. iv n e u t .

sense a Uj-lql. 't"w( it i s an advanc itmse w. tva that (instead of s ubject of v b . Q1T -oA"TU~ 0.01'2 of d~. ~.t~O'i 8 -member /part of

5:30-40

MATTHEW

13

the human body. Kat ~i, and not, but in 8em. use often for rather than §445. P~'1SfI aor' subj. pass. I)&')")"w. YEEVVa v .22. II iK-KO"'OV aor. impv -X01tTW cut out or 00. uTf-iXSn aor2 subj. -EFX0t!a ~ peTh. due to Ara.m. tendency to avoid pass. I! ipPES'l v.2 1. &5 o.y v .19. UTro-MatI aor. subj. -AUwaend away, divorce . 86TCoI 9001'1 impv 8 L8wfl~' OTrO ' O'"TQ.C1LOY = IN3)..(ov a:r.oa..aalou bill or deed of divorce. 11 a.TrO-AUCoIV ptc. TrUp-CKTOS (Tt'Glpt~ + txTOC;) §83, w. gen. apart from , eXcept. ~6yo'i here reason, or fo r H e b r . ~ar a matter . Tropvda freq. den. (sexual) unfaithfulness of a married woman, here possibly implies "i nd eMncy" (given as reason for divorce Dt 24:1) or "unlawful , incestuous marriage" in the sen se of Lev 18 :6-18 (cf Ac 15:20). ",oLxcuSilYQ~ aor. info pass. v.27, act. t rans. of a man, h("lnce pass. of a woman, be seduced adultero-usly and thus led into adultery. Q1fo-A.:-Xut'£v'1V pf ptc pass. a:1TO-AUW. ya~~atI aor. subj. yaj-lEW mar·ry §491. t'o~XQ.o~o., mid. in same sense as act. 11 ';KOUao.u, uPXaios v.21. l1T' -o p,,~O'us fut. -OpXEW uSU. forswear oneself, also break one's oath; ou w. fut. as categor ical prohibit-ion §443. dTrO-&wacLS fut. -8(8w~.u v.26 render what is due , trans!. here. you shaU keep or must keep. &pICOS oath. II o ~Oao., a.or. inf. 0llvUW 'H swear by sth, here w . h>, H ebr. cstI'. O'>"CoIS entirely , after a n eg. at all. t'~TC ... pi,TC neither.. .nor in prohibitions. SpOVO'i throne. II UTrOTrOSLOY « U1TO- + 1tou~) foo.tstool. ds ('JEp.) rep la cing iv, prob. rf'flect.ing ('hange of H e br. prep. Tr6~IS' omission of a r t. by association w . Sem. constru ct state and not significant §182. II I'i, ( n ) W. a or. subj. forbidd ing a specific action §246. bl'6crns aor. s ubj. v.34. 8vvaaa~ 2nd sg 8V\lCXt!Cll §488. Sp£~ 8 .p lX6~ 1) a hair. AcuIC6s wh1'te. 1TO ~TtO'o. ~ aor. info 7W~tW, aor . of comprehensive, global type : "in no caee whatever can you make ... " §254. ~EAQS 6 (gen. ·noc;) -at\lcx -av black. II (O'TW let (it) be impv 3rd sg dflL Aoyos speech . YOl yes. ou abs. acc~nt.e rl, no. Trcpw0'6'i over and above, excessive; ..0 1T. fo il. by gen . of compo that which exceeds/(Joes beyond .... TrOV'1poO gen. of eit.hf'r 7t"oVY}p6v evil or 7t"oV"f)p6C; Evil One. II a.nt in exchan ge for , i n place of. 08oo'i 68oV't"o<; 0 tooth. II QVTl-cr"';Vo., reaist, A.or t (intr. ) info &:v&-(a't7)!.I.t set agairut. &a-n'i who·ever §335; pendent n om. §25. PClTr£~CoI slap. &.: ~..o'i v.29. O'"LOYWY ' -y6\1oc; 1) cheek. a.,p.t+ov 9001'. impv a't"ptqlw turn (trans. ). QX~OS another for l't"£poc; (the) other (of two) §153. II Si.>..wv pt·c. KPISTjVU' aor. inf. dep . xp(vo-

30

31 32

33

34 35

36

31

38 39

40

MATTHE W

41

42

43

44

4S

46

47 48

6

5:41 - 6:1

!Ull "':'Wl take one to court, sue. XlTWV 8 Xl":'WVOC; 0 tunic, shirt. Xap . lv aort in f. ).cq.J. ~:.tv(,). o.+·.s v.24, oX/p. (XUT£;> let him, have. l",6.TlOV coat. II ciyyap luO'u fu t . · E.UW impress into service, for ce (Persia n lor..nwo rd: orlg. royal messen ger s wh o cou ld impress 01 hers as req uired). ;dXlOV sg fo rmed from t he . Lat. pI. mil(l)7'a (passllum) 1000 p aces, mile. u11'-ay€ go, impv v. 24. !! ahwv p tc IXh ·zw. Sos a or 2 imp v S[Sw!J.t; in employin g Ror . imp v M ~ is en visagin g specific occas ions where Lk (Sioou) enu n ciates a genera l rule. SGv£O'aO'SaL aor. info mid. SIXV(€ ) t~W a ct. lend (esp. mon ey); mid . borrow. a.11'O'"O'TpacpnS aor l Rubj. pa.s5;. -ot'p£?W turn away; pass. w. refl. sense -o"':'Feq:l!)!J.O![ 'tlV(l tu rn au-ay from one. [I ciya11'~0'€Ls fut. (RS categor ical impv) -7taw yau must love §280. 11'),,'l0'£ov adv. near, 0 r.)..7j0[ov neighbour. ",wT,O'ns fut . -OtW hate, impvl fut. §280, cf "You sha ll love t he sons of ligh t an d hat e t he sons of d a rkn ess", Qumran " Manual of Dis.cipline" 1,9. f.XSpOS enemy . 1\ CY011'OTE impv - naw . 11'poo. fuXfaSf impv -E:UX.O!J.IX~. U11'f:p w. gen. for, on behalf 0/. 6l(o)kOVT(o)V ptc v. l O. !I 011'(O)s w. subj. int.roducing a fin al c1am·e. Yf:V'10Sf aor 2 subj. y[V0tLIXL be or, bette r, show your8t'llves, cf Lk 10:36, I n 15:18. on Vu lgate "qui " supposes ~h e read in g 0; ; for either readin g t he Amm . substratum would be di ci' G:5 §424. fj'>"lOS sun. QVO·T'XX(o) cauae to rise. !3p rX(o) moi8ten, send rain (for clasl'<. U£L §482). 0. ·61kOS w),ongdoer. II o:YO'IT1')O'l'JTf aor. subj. ,' ,4 4. aYG11'WVTOS ptc. Tis ; here adj. wh at ! "'10 ~Ms v. l ::!. (XU. pres.; t hou gh n ot yet Ret ual!y, a.lready pO R"·WVT) S3 taxcollector, customs officer who bough t (wv£OfUl~) the righ t t·o coll ect taXE'S ('i'ti.o;') and wa.s hated fo r undue ex tortion , esp . when a .Jew, nnd as 811ch in a d dition despised fo r collab o ra~ion w. the Rom ans . TO GUTO n eut. the same (tMng), i.e. Ukewise . I~ ca11'o.al'Ja~h aor . subj. ci.crr.&~O(.J.IX L greet. 11'fP'O a as v.37 ; except.ionnl. ('.xtrnordinary. ESVlJl:OS « to: ~.f)V 7j gent iles) (Jf.ntile. II to'fO'!h fut·.. df.Lt im p vl you must be. Tf:XUOS « ,tAO; 8 E'n d, con.o::ummaLion ) perfect. OUPOVIOS heavenly. I[ wpoa -iXfTf impv -e'/..w (sc. -rev vouv) pay attention, rtp. (.J.1) be ca.re/ul not to, be on one's guard against. SlkaLO(JlIv'lV 11'0lflV (act,. fo r mid. of cliLss. Gk §227) to practi se your obligations u nde r t he Law; others understand S ~X. as. (Jood deeds, deeds of mercy /charity as in Mam. ; be careful not lo pfJ.rurlc yowr goud decds (.TB) /you r religious observa11ce.

6:2-8

MATT H EW

15

i ",'rI'poaSrv before §83. 'rI'pbs TO w. info final, in order to. SfGS'iYG\ to be noticed, nor. info pass. &do!-LIX' look at, ob· serve ; pass . sts appear. GUTOlS replncing U7t' IXU't"WV by ass. w. on e mean ing of t he pass. "ap pear" . d Si ",it y .. other· wise ; Ei n ever ea.v in this stereotyped expression '. I'LO'SOf reward. iXET€ 5:46. II 11'OLns subj. 1tOttW when you do alma 2 §227. f.XE'l",oaUVT) ( < ~)..£~C; ' mercy ) alma. ",ti w. aor. subj. fo rb iddin g a specific action §246. O'(I.A11'lO'nf aor. subj . - t~w sound the trumpet (oaAmy~S) . O'oG fo r oe:-otu't'Ou §208. WO'1Up like, as. U11'O - I(PlT~ f' « \J1t'o - xpEvoW.l ~ pretend, act a par t) actor, h ence hypocrite. PU"'''1 street, lane. 311'(O)s W . su bj. fin al, in order that. 80taaSwalv aor . su bj. pass. -.x~w praise . a",~v 5:1 8. a,11'·f:x(o) have received, ·have in full , t.t. ~o r re· ceiv ing payment in full fo r a debt ; cbt'o- perfectIve {cf E n g. "pa y off " et c.} §132 ; tran sl. simply they have. II O'oU 3 ' . S. 11'OUJGvToS ... gen. a bs. but w hen you d0 . .. YV(o)T(O) Qor• lmpv 3rd sg ytvwo xw. apIO'Tt'po (sc. Xd p) left (hand) . Sf~L1l. right (hand) . II 011'(o)f v. 2. subj. d !J.l, h ere, like its H e br . .equi- . 4 valent, virtua ll y remain. Jl:PV11'TOS « XpU1M'W h ide) h'l-dden. secret ; tv ,,:i;> X. in secret, secretly . PXf:11'WV p tc . c wo -Swan fut. -StSw(.J.t restore ; a1t'o - con noting tha.t sth is due. II 'rI'pOa-fUX'laSf subj . - tUXO!J.IXt. iO'faS. fut. et(.J.(; fut . w . 5

n

ou expressing a

categorical prohibition, you shall /mwt not be §443. U11'OKPlT~S v.2. 3n lor rather t han "because", re· p resenting a n Ara m . par t ide §420; t he same pa rticle a l ~o serves as the reI. p rn and t his underly in g amb igui ty may well account fot' t he reading p resumably behind t he Vul . gat e qui, who §424. +l)"f:(o) love. Y(o)VlO corner. 11'AGnlO (sc. o36 ~ ) fern. of 7t'Aa..&; broad, a square, cf plaza, P latz , a lso wid e (main) street. f.O'Tc.US pf! (intr .) pte w. p res. meaning tOt7)(.J.L, = eo't'7jx6t"£>:; 8tanding §363·5. 11'poafUX€O'SGl info cpGvwO'IY a or. su bj. pass. !p1X(\lW show, pass. be seen, appear . CVS-pW11'Ol~,

see IXut'oi; v. l. CWf:x(o) v .2. ",LO'S-OS v. l. II 11'pocr-.uxn 6

v. 5 §335. frO·"XS. aor- impv - t PX0\-LlXl . To",(t).iov wh ere t he. steward (Ta.\-L£a.c;' ) k ept his stores, private office , sanctum. kX€tO'OS aor . ptc XAt tw close . Supo door. 11'pOa·fv€a, aor. impv - clX0 (.J.a.~ . f:V T~ kpv11'T~ .. . a11'08wa"t vA. II 11'pO(UUXO",fVOl p tc. "'~ 7 W . subj. v.2. !30 TTG -)"OytlO'T!TE no r. subj. ~)..oy£w gabble, patt~r. "(TI'Up v. 2. f:SVlJl:OS gent-ile. SOJl:f.W think, suppose. OTl that; In H Gk replaces info after vb of t hinking §380. f:V causal (Sem .) because 0/ §1l 9. 11'o).,U-'>"0ylO u;ord·i ness. ftO'-aJl:OvO'S~ O'OVTGL fut. p ass . -cr.xouw F r_ exaucer, hear. 11 6",01(o)S'iTf aor. 8 subj. pass. b(.J.0~6w make like; p ass . become like. wv fo r

16

MATTHEW

6:9-17

'dv(Uv §221. xpda. need; GlV xpeta:v q£'t"£ "of what things you have need", what you need. ",pO TOU w. acc.+'inf. be/ore §382. u.,.as acc. as subject of info aiTijocu aor. info 9 a:[''t'!w: 11 'JI'poa-€VXEO$, impv. "'Gnp v oe. of 1t«t~p. o.YlQa31}TCoJ aor. lmpv P?ss. 3rd sg &.YtcX~W treat a8 holy, sarwti/y ; a.or. customa.ry, In . praJ:ers . and does not necessa.rily ca.rry eschatological lmpiIcatJOns §255. Oll0l'a 7 in Se m. sense of 10 G~d as revealed. 1,1 ,X5hw 80rt impv 3rd sg l PXOiJ.<Xl; on thiS and foIl. aor . ImpvB v.9. paolXElCl kingdom; dom1:nion. y.v'l~hlTW aor. impv clop. y(VO!l~t (in HGk replacing mid. § 229). €v oupavc:;. lCal inl yijs wt arts. as freq. in prep. 11 phrases §182. II rnL·ouoLOS etyma. proposed: « f7t'-£qu from -lE:vat) jor the coming day, whether understood as "today" or "tomorrow"; « ld 't7J\I ooO'a\l sc. ~tLlpay) lor the pr~8en t day (t.oday ; « btl + ouO"b: existence) nece8sary lor eXl8t~nc.e ; some Fathers understood the word as .'1uper. 8UhstalltiaiLs, super -natural, and referred. it to the e uc harist. 86$ aort impv 8l8w!J.: only "for the day (0"1)1..I.EPO\l)" , hence aor. ; cf pres. 8180u In Lk 11:3 which is ite rative (TO xa.&' 12 ~~tP«:v) §242 ..
6:18-26

MATTHEW

17

§196. 208. Vi~OL a or. impv mid. y(,",w toa8h, mid. oneself. II +uvfh 2nd sg v.5. KfW+ui:O'i « xPUrr't'w hide ) hidden, tv 't'~) x. 18 in 8ecret, cf v.3. il1fO-Stxrn vA. II

Sor)oa.up'~ne impv, (..I.~ .s. do not store u.p; pres. imply. ing a. genera.l rule of conduct §248. ujltV for uj.J.iv cxlhoi<; §208. a'l0aupO'i treasure. 8-ttou HGk either for o~ where or causal, because there §216f. at)'i 8 0"I)'t'0<; I> (clothes· )moth. (:JpWOL'i· « ~l~P@O'KW eat) corro8ion, rust. G.+avl~CoJ v.16, here de8troy ; 0"1)<; KlXl ~pi:>al<; conceived as one process to the same end, hence sg vb. KXi1l'1"I)'i 3 thief. SL-opuaoCoJ break /dig through the c la.y wall of a house and gain entrance; not "dig out" as Vulgate. ICXCttTCoJ 8teal. II tv oupov\I as in Eng. wt art., a prep. phrase §183. II iOTUL fut. dj.J.t. II XUXYO'i lamp. subj. d(..l.L cittXou'i Q:nA'ij cXnAouv simple, unmixed; of the e ye, clear, clear-8ighted. +CoJTUYOS 8hining; illuminated, light. II ttOVTJpOS: of an eye, bad. aKoTuvOs dark. aICOTO'i' darknes8. 1fOaO'i how great ? HGk as exclamation, how great! (in class. Gk expressed by reI. 00'0<;) §221n. II SIlO" dat. pI. of Mo. SoUXt:UfLY info -£uw 'tw! « 80u),0<;) be a 8lave to, serve. iyu acc . of d<; . lucrTtau fut. -O'tt,) hate. a.yUtt~ofl fu t. -?t&.w. GyS~f:~naL fut. ttV't-EX0lJ.cxE 't'tvo.; be at· tached to one . ICUT
n

19

20 21 22

23

24

25

26

18

MATTHEW

~omewhat

27

28

29 30

31

32 33

34

6:27-34

pleonasti c, un less it may be understood as an e lntiYe, greatly, mur.h §147. 8lCl-+ipc.. TWO<; differ from; 8'Urpa88 5th ; context impl ying be of more value, be worth more. a.VTGj ... gen . of comp o n f:~ {,"W'" for simple gen . §68. I'EPL ....... &W by UJorrying. by thinking anxiously (about it), p te, y:25. 1Tpoa-:h:iv(u «tt' aor' in fo -'d.&7j fH i: rd put to, add to. ,;~uclG age, term oj lile or bodily height ; he ro of age rather than he igh t since the context impl ies 9th small. ~XUS4 0 cubit (c. 18 ins., not quite Y2 metre) he re prob. met. fo r f\. t.ime (cf RSV Ps 39:5 "Thou h ast made my days a few h anrlbrcadths"). II (~ u .... a v .2S. KOTG- .... a.3ut 80 r t impv - .,w:\I~hX.\l W (xa:r«- pe rfect ive + {lct\l.&&:\lW l earn) be informed about, lear-If. the lesBon of. aor . impv, " here an d now" §242. Kpi ...o... wild l1:ly of various colours, but in sc ri pture see m~ to be white: perh. l1ny wild flower. a.ypO$ Fr. champs, cu ltivated fi·eld. "&'$ either as indir. interr . how, in what 'tlXJy, or possibly indicating s urprise (= 6Jt;), how ! cf v . 23 (1toaOt;) . outa.... w trans. increase; intr. grow. K01'UWOW -!.liw « X07tO<; fatigue after work) work ha.rd, labour. Y1\9w (class . . . £w) spi·n . II iy of concomitant circumstan ces (sociative) §1 16. "«PI-« - pa.). no aor' mpt-()!i)..)..O!LClt put on one· self. wear §232 ; eonstative aor . was ever clothed §253. II «t. .• (cilJ."«Ot;; pI. often takes pI. vb. "fl-~"T.W seek, pursue = ? ~7')'rew §4S4. oU; .... v.S . xpntw ·tWOt; need/have need 0/ sth. alTO$ = 1tiit;. 11 t'lT«~TE impv --d:(1) seek , be intent on. lTPWTO'" first., as in Eng. for compo npo'tepo\l §1 51. OUTOV hia, i.e . of your hea.venly F ather . TTpoa - Ua.qO'UO L fut. pass. ·",:£&rjfL~ v.27; sg vb w. ne ut. pI. subj ect. 11 "' Pt,,,vTjC7'lT« v.31. ~ OUPlO'" (sc. ~1J.i:pa:) the next day. "«Pt~vTjcrll fut., u su. cstr w. dat. of advantage, 7t£P\. or aec.: the gen. (fou nd in Origen) perh . by analogy w. verbs of caring. a.pKUO$ « ~pxi:w su ffice) suf ficient , ver bal adj . w. act. sense §142. KOKLa evil, i.e. haTdaMp.

II

7: 1-9

MATTH EW

19

~.q ICpL... U( impv; preR. as a. ge nera l ru le of conduct 7 or to prohibi t con tin uation of a practice §24G . t\IG .. " s:' that ... not, lest; fi na l or consee. §352. K pt9~n a or. su bJ. pass. xp(vw; aor . implying once, at the last Judgem~nt by God. II tV ~ with what. EV instr. §119. K p£~07 that whI ch 2 is done in the act of judging, judgement. KPI9"C7EC79, fut. pass. )(P LVW i.e., "with t he (same) judge men t whe re by YOll judge you will (yourse lves) be judged." t'iTpo... mea~Te. ",UPI W measure, deal out. ,,'Tp'la.qC7ITOl fu t . pass. 11 TI ; = 3 S~a. 'r!.; why ? Ka.P+O$ 1 splinter. C7~ da t . of aot; your (sg), for gen. of re fl. pm §208. &KO$ ~ beam (of wood). Ka:TO-voiw direct one's mind (vouc;) /attention t.O'tlXJrds, take not1.ce oj. II f.P(i:~ fut . ),£)'w, modal usa of fut ., (how) can you say? 4 §279, cf Lk 6:42. li+ -«~ aor! impv - l"fltJ-t .g~ve leave, allow; used before h ort . subj. w. virtually auxlhary force, aUow m,e/let me take. t K·Po.Aw let me take out, aor 2 subj. h o:rt. -~a)'Aw . l&ov whe n affected by Sem . idiom nee d n ot lfl variably point to the unexpeet.td . 11 UlTOKPlTa. voe. of U7t0- 5 Y..p~...JjC;3 hypocrite G:2. ilC -PaAE aort impv. TfpWTO... fo: compo 6:33 §151. SlQ-PAtt¥II'i fut. -/3)"6.w (Stet- perfectIve) see clearly. f:K-po).«i ... aor! inf. consec. (see clearly~ ~n.0ugh to take out. II Swn aor' subj. S(SWl-'l, w. fLTJ p rolub ltmg fu t. 6 action §2 4G. aYlOY something sacred /con8ecrated; paralle lism w. "pear ls" suggesting a pun on two Aram. words: qodes (sacred) and rtdaJa' (pendan t , jewe~). K~W'" 6 XWOt; 0 dog. ~,,8i and .. .not, nor. pa.A"n aor! subJ .. ~ClA)'W . ~opyo p(T'l$3 pearl. i "Tfpoo9E'" befm·e §83. XO~PO'i pl,g §482. ~" ·.,,.on normallv w. Sl1bj. 80 that ... not, le8t. KQTO -"OT.qO'OUC7lY fut. -nx't£w trample under foot , fo r aor. subj. §340. f:V instr. §1l 9. "ooi ... dat. pI. of 1tou~. C7TPo.+ i yu'i 8 0 1'2 pte pass. a"':F&
20

MATTHEW

7: 10·23

give him ... ?" i.e. will anyone of you, if hi8 80n a8ks lor II il Kai or again. ix9uc; -UoC; 0 (acc .• U\!) 11 fish.. oq,lS4 0 snake. U ~l GUY if therefore, a. " real" condition §305. OYTfS pte d!-L[; concessive, ill spite 0/ being evil, however evil you may be. U~Q 7 gilt. 8 l ooVQl in fo 8(8(,.)fL~' waaoe; ; how much? interr. used in e xclamation §22 1n. 1'4).' 12 ).0". more. Sc:.Oll rut. 8f8Wf1-~ ' QtTOUO'W pte dat. pI. !I oO'a lclV (= Ii,,) w. aubj. all that, whatever §335. 3'>"'lT( au bj. '&i).w. tva for obj. info §407. 'll'OlWO'lV aubj. TrOlfiT( impv. II 13 fla·':)..Sun aor l impv (= - £,£ §489) -tPX0jJ.lXl. OTfVOS nar'TOW. 11'u).'1 gn/.e [var. om. ~ mJ)\:'lll. "XUTUS - T£~a -'til broad. fUpU-XWpos « e.jp':l; wide + xwpCr. place) spacious. a,w -uyouO'Q pte fern. -iyw (o f a road) lead. a1T-ili~(no. « 1X1C'6).)..'J!J.l) des14 truction . fta-fpXO~fYOL pte, at d. those who enter. II Ti aTfv1] how narrow! CTl for class. WC;). n:-~).,'I'~'Yll confined, narrow, pf ptc pa.s!'). ~).((3w pre8s, compres8. o~iyo~ little, pI. few. EUptaKovne;: ptc. l! 15 1Tpoa-(Xnt: impv -~Zw (se. ,ov vouv) turn one'8 mind to, pay aU-entio» to; w. cin6 be on one's guard again8t, beware of. ~EVSO-trpO+1]Tll'03 fal8e prophet. O!-TWIE'O 8uch a8, i.e. inas. much as they §2 17. iv-Svl'a 7 « ev-Mw wea.r) clothing. 1TpO' PUTOV sheep §4S2. ia(o)-5fY (from) in8ide. MKo", 'lColf. &p1Ta€8 -O:Y0l; « aprrci~ w seize ) grasping; of a nim als, rapaciow. II 16 i1TL-yvwafa5f fut. -ytvwaxw recognize. I'~-'n inte rr. particle eXJ'>f\cting t he answe r "No", to be omitted in t ranslation. av~ ·~iyw gather; -AtyOUOlY impers. 3rd pl., !J.ip~ a.; "do the" ... 1" i.e. does one gather ? Qkav5a thorn,(-bu8h) . aTa+u~~ 17 b'U1lCh of grapes. TP'PO)"O'O thistle. aulCov fig . !l 1Ta§ wt art. distributive, every §188. Siv8pov tree. oatrpO§ « ai)1tw cause to rot) rotten, old and utor-n out. kUp"'OV~ 'trOL(W Sem. bear 19 frui t. n TJOIOUV ptc neut. ;rottw. f:1C-d'trTfTUL pass. -K6 l'M"W cut. 20 out, cut of}, cut. down. ~a~~t:TQI pass. II apa then, so. yE le.nd ing emphasi!') to what precede-s, &po: yE as a result, con . 8equently. i'tr'-yvW(J'fa~f v.) 6. II 21 1Ta", (, ~iy(o)v ev~ryone who says. kUPIE voc. of Y.UiHCC;. 22 fto-f~EuaETu, fut. .tpx0!J.O:L, !! lpouatv fut.. AeyW. oos: your (sg). c5VO~U ' instr. dat. in the power of (your) name, ov. being unde rstood in Sem. Ren,,( of t he person and his activity. (-1TPo+'lTfUOQl'fV aor. -£uw prophesy; constative (global) a O.r. §253. '€-f-.~6.~OI'€V aor2 h-~&:).).(u. 8vYQI'I'O' power; pI. 23 m 'tghty deeds, mwacle8. f:-1TOI~aal'€V aor . itO~£w . II OI'O-~oy~o(o) fut. -).o1'£w (say t he same) agree; acknowled{1e, declare publicly. on = " ... ovSi-'tron never. i·yvwv aor l ytvwOKW. 10 bread. give him ... ?

7:24 . 8:4

MATTHEW

21

away. il'oO gen. of tyw. EpyQt6trans. do, accomplish, Ot tp. for voe. "you who do ... " §34. a.-v0l'£a lawlusne88, wrong. II 'trij", ...OOTt§ everyone who §2 15. ~ov to be taken w. )..6 . you.:;;. 6~0,(o)5~ofTQt fut. pass. o!J.ot6w « 8!J.oto~) make like; pass. be like. a.~p£ dat. of a.v+,p. +p6VLI'O§ « tppTjv mind) wise (in a practical way), 8eneible. 3o-n'O who (! as such, i.e. inasmuch as he built) §2 15, 218. ~KO-SOI'TJOEV aor. otxo8ojJ.tW « O!KOC; + 8t!J.w bu il d) build. 'triTpa rock, . "rijv 1C'. gener ic. 11 lCaT-c,p'l aor 2 KQ('To: - I~(dvw. ppoX~ « ~F£Xw mois· ten ) rain. 1TOTQ~6§ r1'ver, here torrents caused by h eavy rain s. i-TlVfvaav aor. 1C'\ItW blow. QVEI'O§ wind. 1Tpoa-i-'trfOUV (for -ov §489) aor 2 rrpoa -1C't1C'"t'w fall/8trike again8t. i-'trEaEY aor 2 rrt1C"Tw . n-5fl'E~LwTO p lpf pass. a£jJ.£A~6w lay the foun dation of, found; augment lacking; trans!. was fo unded, for the Eng. plpf "had been founded" implies relative pa.st time §290 and is even open to t h e interpretation "but was so no longer " : t h e very reverse of t he Gk plpf. " 1Ta~ (, w. ptc v.21. ol'oLw91]aUal v.24. I'wpO§ jooUsh. c;,1C086~'lo€V v .24. a.I'I'O~ ~ sand. " ICU~f:Pll ... a.VfI'Ot v.25. 1Tpoo-i-KO~UV aor.1C'poo-x6l'M"w 8trike /beat against, t rans. and intr . i-1TfO'EV v.25. 1TTWaI'O' « r:(rr"t'w) a falling, collapse. 11 ,-y4;vETo aort y(vo(.l(1t, here in Hebr. formula "and it came to pass t,h at" foil. by a tempora l clause, used most freq. by Lk (cf Lk 1:1 8) §389 and n. f:·Ti~fO€Y aor. ,:,£")1w bring to an end (':'tAO.:;;8) finish; all fiv e Great Discourses in Mt conclude w . this same formula: Ko:t £-(t-vE'TO 6,:,£ £'TeA£oEV ... (11 :1 ; 13: 53; 19: 1 ; 26:1 ). E€-E-'tr),,~aaovTo impf pass. tx-1C').TjaO'w make an overwhelming impression on, astound. i'trL w. dat. at. indieatin g ground of e motion §126. 8t8a.x'; teachi ng. U1)v 8~a.· (JIC(o)V periphrastic irnpf §360. 1\ KaTa-p6.vTo§ ao[ 2 ptc -~IX(VW, gen . abs. (for concorda nt ptc §49). -.ljko~oU5'lauv aor. a.x.oAou-&ew. lSX~OI TJo).)..oL great crouxl8. " ~f"'p6$ leper. 'trpoa-u5wv aor l ptc -tFX0!UXt. 'trpoaf-kUVfl impf 1C'pOa-KUVtW 'nvl kneel to, do obei8ance to one. kUpU voe. ia.v w. subj. introducin g an e ventua l cond ition §320, implying no more d oubt than is inherent in any "if" ·clau se §322. 5(~n§ subj. 3-£).w. SUYaaal 2nd sg 8vvO:!J.cn. KQ5aploUI aor . info -(1:w clean8e, aor . implying here and now. n EIC - nivae;: ao r. ptc -'Td'tlw 8tretch out; graph ic ptc §363. ~IjIQTO aor. cil'M"o!J.O:( 'TWOo; touch sth. kQ5upLa5'lTI a.or . impv pass. i-KQ5upla5'l aor:. pass. ~i1Tpa leprosy. II opa impv opxw, before a. prohibition, see (to it) that... 1''l8fVi m(l-sc. U1TO-X(o)ptilTE impv -xwp£w go !'ntOl ptc - ~Ol-'-O:~ intr. work;

24

2S

26 27

28

29

8 2

3 4

22

MATTHEW

8:5-12

dBt. [I-'Tl6tv neut. a.cc. of (.I.:1)od<;] eiTTUC; aorl subj. ACYW §246. v,,·aYIl impv sts go back, go horn"e. O'E-a.l,lflw your8elf. St:j(ov a.or . imp'" &dXVUjil show. lEPt:V~ ~ priest. npoa-iv'YlCov aOl,2 impv -9£PW 'bring(to) , h ence oOer (for -xe §489). SwpoY gift. Trpocr-.-Ta.(f:V aor. -':clOOoo command. pre8cn'be . M"'iia1li -aEw~ irreg. Moses . .,.a.pniPIOY evidence, de; Il. lX&rOre;: de; specify. ing the enrl in view (that they should have docum entary evidence of his cnre and of complia.n ce with the La.w). Ii 5 dO' - ,A.$OVTO~ aor! p~c - EPXO~!Xl, gen. aba., tempoml, for concordant pte §49. 1Tpo<J-TjASfY aort v.2. c.c:OTOvT-apxos (£)(11,:6\1 100 + apx6c:; c h ief) centurion. 1fUpa.-Ka.)"Wy pte -xcvJ..ew. I~ 6 Trois' Tt'O'tMc; 0 boy, sen'ant. Pi:-P)'T)TOI pf pMS. ~cX).).(J) ; pa.M. in tr. lie ill. Tfa.pa. -X UTlKO~ lame, paralytic. Suvws terribly. ~a.oQVL~6~cyo~ 8uffering, ptc pass . -i.~w « ~eXo"IXVOr:; orig. tOl!ch!;:tone for proving gold ) e;t:amine by torture, hence 7 p;en emlly tortu.re. II tXS~v aor! ptc ~PXOflIXt "when I hA.ve comE'! I wi ll ... " but transl. I will come and ... !h:pa1TlvO'w fut.. a -€,U IJ) attend. treat, cure . l! a.1TO-KPl:hl~ aor. ptc dep. - )(p(\lOf/.IX\ §229. f: K ~lT6vTa.pXOS v.5. i+'1 impf q>'1)flt sa.y. tltQvO~ « txw = nx,o> a rrive.. r each) 8ufficient. adequate, 8u ·~tab le. worthy (of. to). lVa. for consec . in!. §406, 4 10. oT£y'1 roo/.!Lou ... T7jv " . "the r oof of me", my rool . (i.a-i:X~s aort s ubj . v.5. d1Tl

9

10

11

12

aor2 impv >..tyw: dr.t ).6Y41 lit. "say in a word " (cognate dat. §62). 8ay the word. ta.911ona.. fut. pass. EeX0llo:t heal. cure; X(lt l. foi l. an imp v may besr the sense and then he wiU be cured. Tfais v.6. II '~-a.UTOv my·self. O'Tpa.TU~"'1S· soldier. 1TOPf:V~T' sor . impv dep . -EUOfl(l~. more peremptory t h an the u susl r.ope:uou. ipXGU impv lpX0(J.cxt. 1TO{'l'jO'OV SO l' . impv Tt'O't£w. I: OltovO'o.s sor . pte :XXO'uw. ,-SC1V~CLa(V Bor. - tuf~w 771a1'1:el, be astonished. GKOXOUSOVO'LV ptc -&iw: TOrt; &x. pt,c r epresenting i-mpf, to those who were following. O~-.lV Xqw u~iv begin ni ng a sole-mn declaration. in truth I tell you. Tfapci w. dst. r ef. p e rsons. Fr. chez. uI,ith. among; 7r<XP' OUO£\l£ with no o"e [ var. ouS. not evenD. Tocr-ouTOS -:xu-:'/) -OUTO so / such great. (upov J have /OU11d. 80r! 1st sg -;; (o'xw. II AvaTOX,; « -'t'"tMW r ise) rising of the sun, hence sg and pI. e.ast, orient., cf 2: 1. Suo~ai pI. of 8'J0"!J.7) « OU\lW sink. set) th e west. ij~ouoLV will come. f u t. ilx.w have come. OVa.-KXl5itO'OVTQL u:ill recline, fut. pass. intr. -XA(\lW make to recline at table. Ii ui.ol Ti1s Po.o,Xda.s S01lS (= "subjects") of the kingdom; uloo:; w. gf' ll. a Sf\m. expressing a c l o~e r 131stion to H· person (lr thing ~41. ~K-I3X'15itoovTUI fut. pass. -{?eX))"w . O'KOTOS' d(l)"/';lIc8s. i~w-npos compo o f iE,w exterior, outer.

8: 13·22

23

MATTHEW

iOTa, fut. dflL It"QuS~6s ( < )().cx(w weep) weeping ; art. indica.ting Wlique and unpa.ralleled §178. Ppuy~o~ « ~p·jzw g r ind t h e teeth) gnashing. bSovs ' OOO\l'tO':; 0 tooth . . 11 iKQTOVTQPX'l~3 = E){(l't'"O\l-:-IXpXOC; v.5. U1T-a.Yf: vA . '-TfLO''TlUO'a.S aor. 2nd sg ma-reuw believe. tr-tUlt . YC"'1SitTw sor. imp v dep. (fo r yevEO'&w §229) 3rd sg y(\lo(J.cx~ Lat. fien: opp. esse. (COnte to) be. COnte about, be done. iQ~ Bor. pas.OJ. v.8. II i"Swv v.7. 1TEV5IPa. rnother-in ·law. p.-PX'1~f:V1JV pf pte psss. fe rn. v.6. TfUPlOOOUC7ClV p tc fern. -EO"uw « ;rijp) have fever; ~e:~).l')!J.b7} 1t'upeO"O'ouO"cx lying ill with lever. II '1"'o.TO v.3. ci+-~I((v aor. - b}(J.t leave. 1TUpnoS fever. ,;yip~ aor. pass. in tr. eydpw. SI'1KOvU impf O(CXXQvtw 'tWt wait on one; augmented ss if cmpd vb. II b",ta. (ac. wpcx) early evening. y(vG~lv'1S aor i pte y(\lo!J.lXt : b~kxc; y£\l. gen. abs . in the evening. Tfpoo-itVt:yKQV aor2 -qJipw bring (to) (for -0\1 §4S9). &.I~OVI~O ~f:VOU~ pte - (~OtL« l be possessed by an evil spirit. i; -i-paX", sori ex-~eX)")'w. "oy\, instr. dat. with a word. KaltWS ill. badly. ,xovTo.s ptc ~xw; EXW w. sdv. d e n. a stste. be. those who were ill. i-Slp4TfCWO(V aor . v. 7. II OTfWS w. subj. finsl, in order that. TfX'1pwSfj SOT. subj . pass. -pow fulfil. p'l'jSiv sor. ptc pass. neut. )..trw. AqOVTOS pte pleon . after Pl')&l:v §368. o-O'S€vua. « eX- priv. a&e...or:;B str ength) weakne88, illne8s. «-Xaplv aor ' ).«!J.~Ii\lw. vOaoS 1) disease. i-PCwTCLa(V he took away. aor. -'t«~w bear, carry away. II tSwv aor " ptc opeXw. GUTOV for e- :xU"C6v §20S. i-KiXf:UOIV sor . xe:M.UW order. GTf-IXSf:iv aor' info -£PX0!J.a.t. Tfi:pav « dpIXC; bOWldary) beyond. TO 1t. the other side. n TfPOO-E"SWV v.2. Els for'n~ §155. S,SUOIta.J..f: voc . of OtOeXO"xaAOC; teacher, master. ultoXou5itow fut . -&£w. O-TfOU iQV ( = a.v) w. subj . wherever. a.Tf'-EPXn aub j. -epX0!Lcxt. II OXW1T'1(1 -r.e:XOt; ~ fox. +wA(o$ hole, burrow. Tf('TUVOV « 1tt't'"O!J.(ll fly) bird. Ita.To.-oKitvwo,s' « ax~VI'J tent) dwelling , h ere nest. 1TOV; where? interr. for r e I. oux lxe:t 1tOU has nowhere. KXivn subj. x).(\lw recline. rest, delib. s ubj. II iTlpos other (o f two) for &A).oc; "anothe r " §153 ; E. ':'. !J.cx&rj,:,wv cxu't"ou meaning another man, one 0/ his disciples. cf Lk 23:32. tTfL'TPI"'OV Bor. impv -'t":'JEltW 'ttv( allow one. TfPWTOV first (as in Eng.) E'uperl. for compo r.p6upov be/ore §151. a.1T-t:"S.iv v . l S. Sci"'a., sor. inf. -&&1'f't'W bury; co-ord. infs. (for s s ubord. &'1'f£)'&Ov'tt &Ii~,lt Lk 9:59) characteristic of colloq. style, cf Eng. to go and bury. II OKoAOUSU impv -&iw . Bor' impv -t"l}!J.t leave, let. ot vupoi the dead. met. of those who a r e not yet of t h e Kin g-

13

14 15

16

17

+

a+-(,

18 19

20

21

22

24

MATTHEW

8:23-31

dam of God and do not care about it. i:a.un7.lv gen. of refl. prns. in possessive sense rare in XT §20S; parh. emphatic. II 23 i:1'- ~a.V 1'l aor 2 pte, - ~a.£vw go on board, get into (a b oat) ; concordant pte as ill class. cstr §48. TI'(O).OU ~"O'QY v. l. Ii 24 auO'p.o<; « ael(&) shake) lit. a shaking, esp. earthquake, he re ~toTm.

i -y «vuo arose (a st:0r m) aOl'! y["oilen.

KQ).u 1fT€0'9a.~

mf, pass. - 7tlW cover, pres. mf. re presenting conative impf: .-so that the boat was nearly ewamped. 1(111'0 ' wave. i: -Ka. ~hu8EV 25 impf -£00(1) be sleeping. II "'poa-EAS.cW1' ES v.2. ~yuPQV aor. E-y£LPW wake, rouse. (J'WO'O Y aor. impv O'(~C(a). a:,, ' o)'M .,uSa. mid. -6)).,IJflt periBh ; parh. the perfective force of ,x1t'. will pe r mit the translation we are IQ8t .' not un derstood as a.n accom· 26

27

28

29

30

31

p lished fact (which would be pf) but as an inevitable doom. I! Ti; = 8lct 't'(; why? Sn Ms « 8£[8w be a la r med) fearful, cowardly. O)"lyo · ,naTol voc. p I. you of little faithftrU8t . (yEpSds aor . ptc pass. intr . ri8e, get up . fi'l'··tE-TL},'latEV aor . E7tl-'t'llla.t.l 't'lV( (orig. 8et a valve ( 't' lfJ.~) on) rebuke (cf Eng. "tax, ch arge with " ). QVEI'OS wind . yuX!}VT) a calm. n ~·Suu · y.ua uv v . lO. trOTUtTOS ; of what 80rt /kind ? on for, seeing that ~athe r than "because", g ivi n g the reason why the questIOn was asked §420. Utr-UKOUW 'tl"L obey, be 8ubject to. II i:)"SOVTOS v.7, gen. abs . fo r concor dant p te §49. TO tTEPUV v. I S. x wpa country, territory. r030P'lYOL Gadarene8 [varr . rEPYEa'lY WYI rEpoa!,)YWY Gergesenea, Gerasenes]. utr. tlYT'Iaav aor. · 1lV'ta.w ..wi meet one. Bal},ovlt o}'tEYOI v. 16. }'VT)Y.tElOY « IllllvnaxollCll remember) monument, tomb. i: EEPXOY.tEYOI p tc -tPXO~O::l. xa)"u,os hard, difficult, h e n ce difficult to manage, molent, dangerous. XlGY very. taxulIIY info -&..1 « lcxve; strength ) be 8trong, be able . }'!} ... n s no one. trGp·U-.SEly aor l info -£PXOIlCll go by , pass. II i-KpoEGY aor. xpa.~..OUY impf v.5 ; impf "kept entreating" par h. , b u t see §272 on vbs of asking. d. introd u cing " real" condi-

spi"'.

8:32 - 9:10

MATTHEW

25

tion §30 3f. QtrO-aTU).OY aor. impv -a1: eAAOO §32 9. II Utr-&YETt! 32 v A . ot B« 2:5. l E·u.SOvTtES a o r l pte - q,XOIlClt. Gtr-ij).$ov aor l -epx0fJ,cr: l. &lpy.'la(Y aor . OPIlrl:t.l trans. set in motion; intr. rU8h headlong. KP'lY.vOS « Xp£fJ.a.WUfJ,l ha.ng) cliO, precipice. Gtr -E-SaVOY aor' &'1to-&vfjaxw. uSoalY dat. pI. of u8wp. n POcrKOYTES ptc v.30; pte pres. as noun, herdsmen. 33 I-+uyoy aor 2 q1£Uy
0+-

26

MATTHEW

9:11-17

sta + Kcd , foIl. by finite vb, a. LXX transl. of the common Hebr. formula. of t ransition, " And it came to pass that .. ... 9th happened (finite v b); only instance in Mt w . xaL which is indispensable in H e b r. and common in Lk §389, 4 56. a.ya.-lCo~€vou pte -X£ L!lClL recline (a t table); gen. abs. TCX~VT)S3 ta,x ·collector, cust017UJ officer 5:46. Q~QPTW).OS sinner,

11 12

13

1.1 15

16

17

esp. of those wh o d id not observe the Law strictly. iMh)y. ns aort pte lpXOiLCXl. (Juv-UV-(-ItEWTO impf aw.,ava:-x£l(-l.~t TWl reclin e (= sit at table) together or with one. 11 t60vTEs v.2 . i-Xqov impf Aiyw. lhSQa!Ca).,os teacher, ma8ter. II ;, Sf: (ot SE) in narration , and l but he. (they). a.KOUO'GS aor. pte &;)(ouw. XPElQ « XP~ i t is n ecessar y) need, X: lxw 'flv6<; Juwe need of . need 8th. taxuovTf:S pte taxuw be 8trong, be well. ta.TpOS « Lao[J.('.H cure) doctor. ot ka.kQS iXOVTES those who are ill 8: 16. n "opEv ~HvTES aor. ptc dap. -euo!J,a.L 1'a.~f:T( aorJ impv !J,IXV&&'VW learn. f:O'T(V sts mean8, reflecting the lacl< of a Hebr. equivalent; . rt (indir. interr .) £O''tLV what (it.) means, what is the meaning of. i),EOS ' compassion, 'mercy . ko.t ou Sem . way of 8aying " rather t han" §445. ~VO' (Q sacrifice. ko.X(O'o.l aor. inf. -tw. II UYOVTES ptc ).iyw. VTlO'TEUW fast. "ox).a. acc. pI. as ad v. mw;h IT vars . om. 1tOAAa. : read "UkVa. often]. 11 I'TJ Lat. num, in terr. expecting the answer "No"; "the ... guests cnn't fas t , eRn th ey! " i.e. "can the wedding _guests fast ... 1" vvV-+wv e - W\lO~ b bride· chamber, here house where a wedding is be ing celebrated; ol urol 'tou \I. wedding guut8 §42f. "EV' ~(LV inf. --Sew mourn. ief oO'ov (sc. Xp6vo\l time) as long as, ace . of duration. VUI'4t(os bridegroom. iXEUO'OVTCU fut. ~pXo· lla.~. "I'«-peu Hebr. den . a ti me. eho.v w. subj. when ref. fu t . §335. ci.,,-upSij aor. subj. pass. -!XLPW take away. Y'l)O'T(U' O'OUO'lV fut. II c",-P4)'Xw throw over; put on. i"t-PX'IfA.u 7 « htL -f'OC)J..W) patch. po.kOS · piece of cloth. a. -YV04t0s un· tn1~lle
9: 18·30

MATTHEW

21

XUXOUVTOS pt·c ).a.Aiw , gen. lib!'; . a.pxwv ' -ZO'VTOC; fi a head. a prelJidell t (of the sy nagogue), cour tesy t itlo of ot-her worshippers in p ositions of authority and influ ence . ds fo t' 'tl~ §155. E),SWY v. I O. "poa-E-kuvU impf -;rp0O'-xl)\liw TL\I~ go on one's knees to one. X(yWY v.14. OTt = " ... SVYGT"lP -Tp6c; ~ daughter. UPTI now, just now, Fr. to'ut a l 'he?,~e, Ger. soeben . i-TEXEUT'IO'(V nor. 't'£AEUTIi:W « 'tE:AOC;s end) d -~ e, &.PTL E-:EA. died a short wh ile ago, has jU8t died. , ,,i-SES ao r2 impv -'t L3-1)fH put /lay on. tTJO'lTo.l fut. ~a:w. II EYEpSds v. 6. ~k OXoUSTJO'f:V v.9. II o.t",op ·poouO'u pte fem. -po£w suDer from haemor· rhage. ETos ' ywr. "POV-EXSOUO'O aor pte. fern. -£PXOtJ.IX~. C;"lO'-S€Y from behi1ul. ~~OTO aor. !l1t'to!J,a.i 'two~ touch sth. kpO.(MfE8ov edge; hem; or ~ rh . tassel which the Law or· dained to be attached to eac h corne r of an oute r garment N um 15:38. i.j.lo.TlOY v.16. II i-XEYEY impf v.14 §272. iv EUUTfi v.3. Ea.y w. aor . subj. , condition ref. the future. Q~Wj.lQl aor. subj . v.20. O'wSTJO"OI'0l fut. pass. O'~Cw save (from death) or make whole or sound (O'Wc;). I! O'TPO+ELS aor' pte pase. O'TpttpW turn (trans.), pass. w . refl. meaning, tu rn (one8elf). So.pao v.2 . S UyQUP voc . of .&uyoc't1)P v .IB. O'i-O'w keY pf a~~w, pf imply ing lasting e ffect. Ii-O'wS"l aor. pass. II EXSwy v. l O. a.PXwv v. 18. QuX'Inls' flautist, flute.player. ~opu · POUI'EYOY rai sing a hubbub, ptc pass. - ~tw make a distur. bance; throw into diBorder. 1I ;:,X£y€Y v.21. o.vu-xwpEiTE leave the room, impv -XWPE:W retire. o.,,-(-So.v.Y aor 2 cX1tO-.&v1laxw die, ou ... cX.1t. is not dead. kOpo.O'lOY, dim. of x6p1J girl; young girl, little girl §4B5. kOSEU8w be sleeping. kOT ·.-Y'XWY imp f xct'tct-ye).a:(oJ n \l6c; « xa.Ta.- ags inst + ye)..«w laugh) lau.gh at, ridicule one . II i C-f-P>'TJS'I aor. pass. ix -[)Ii)')'w put out, Bend outRide. EW-()'Swv a.or~ ptc - €pxotJ.CI:~. i-kPUT'IO'£V aor. Xpa.TtW 'tw6~ (or TMi, Tt) hold som eone (sth ) in one'8 power (xpoc't'c~) ; aor. ingressive, take hold of §250. ~y(pS"l got up, nor. pass. v.6. II I!-~~S", went out; (Arain.) spread . +.;"" « ~Wl My) report. story. yTj dist.rict. II TfUp·ayOVT' v.9, dat. in agreement w ith 'I1)O'cu. EkEL-SEY, TJkOXOUS'IO'UY v .9. TU4tXOS bl1'nd, masc. blind man . · kpo.~OYns ptc xp&.~w call out, shout. HyOVTES v.14 . 1i"""lO'oy aor . impv [Adw 't'L\IIl. have mercy on, pity. vi.os nom. for voe. II i>'~OVT' when he reached t h e h ouse, aorJ ptc lpX0I-lQ:L. "lO'TEUUE ; do y ou believe ... ? "Ol'lO'Q.l aer . info 1tOLtW ; aor. because th~ point at issue is whe ther JeE'm~ can do t his here and now. val yes, certainly . II Tj""OTO v.20. Y EVTj~TW aor. impv dep . 3rd . sg (for y£\lE:a.&w §229) y(VOI-lCl:L let it come to be. \I ~Y-f-ctXS'1 .

Ia

19 20

21

22

23 24

2S

26

27

28

29 30

28

"31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

10

2 3

MATTHEW

9:31 - 10:3

O'o,v aor . pass. &v-oi.yw w. triple augment. «v-(~PPl""~~'1 aor. dap . eiJ.-~pLfLaoiJ.IXL properl y o f horses, snort ; of pe rsons. show indignation or anger whether by sHortin g or groaning or stern words, snort, groan, speak sternly. opuu imp v see,_ be Bure (to). YlYWO'K€TW impv 3rd sg, fl"IJ8el~ y. let no one know. II 0; 54 v.12. tC-EA$OVTlES aor Z pte -epX0f,LcxL 8l-E+Ytj.lKJQV aor. 8L(X-tp1)!l£~w 'n spread (a Tumour) abroad; 8Lcto;>. 't'lVa. spread one's fame. yfl v.26. II iC-tpxoJ.'bofolv pte - tPXO!J.l1l , gen . abs. fl'poO'-YtVEYICQV (for -0\1 §(89) aors -tptpw bring to . K~6s of the senses dull; hence dumb. &a.,,,,ov,~6 .... (Vov pte - ~OtLCU be pos8e8sed by an evil spirit. II b'P>"TJS€vTOS: aor. pte pass. v.25; gen. abs. SuiI'W'" -!L0\l~ 6 demon. evil spirit. t:-Aa.A'l0EV a or. v.IS. t-aOU~Qao ... aor. -~Cw wonder, marvel. ouSi-1fOTf: never. i-+6. ...'1 aor' pass. qllXLvw cawe to appear; pass. here impers. it was seen . I! i->"f:Yov v.21. ..... instr. by (means of) §119. o.PXCol"'~ v.IS , prince. \I 1f(Pl-~Yf:V impf -ciyw- go round /about. I(W~TJ village. lhSu· a.Col... pte -oxw. I(TJpuaawv ptc -oocrw proclaim, preach. af:pOft'f:UCol ... pte -£\lW attend, treat, cure. 1I'a~ wt a r t. every lcind .of §188. vOao~ lj disease. ~o>"a.l(La. weakness, ailment. Note the close si milarity between this summary and that in 4:23 which follows t he narrative preceding the Sermon on the Mount. II f:-affAoyx ... (aS'1 aor. -tCO!J.ll.l pass. be moved to pity in one'8 inward parts (cr1t).a."(,(VIl.), feel compassion .. f:-o'l(u>",. ....Ol pf pte pass. crxuA).,w flay; trouble, harass. f:P-Pl,. ... 4:vOl thrown. down, and so lying helpless, pf ptc pass. p£1t'tw throw. walt like, as i t were. 1fpOPa.1'OV a sheep. iXO... TU pte exw. 1fOl ...Tj... • -tLivo~ 0 shepherd; OT image I K gs 22: 17, Ezek 34:5. II )&iv".8f: = Lat. quidem ... autem, r ou ghly on the one hand ... on the other hand, ... (indeed) ... but, or while ... yet... S(pl.O'~6~ « .:t£piCw reap) harve8t. (PYU1'TJS S worker. o>..iyo~ little, slight; pI. few. II Sf:"aTJTf: aor. impv dep. Se0tLll.l 't'l\lO~ beseech ' one. Otrws w. subj . in order that. f:1(-P6.).n aor l subj. v.25, serut out. n 1fpoa-l(oA(au ... ~o~ aor. ptc -xIXAe0tJ.O:l (mid.) call to one· self. i-SCol~~ a.or. SlSWtJ.l. ci-tu:"Sup1'OS un-clean; gen. after e;ouoLx w. the force of over, as foIL vb of pre .e minence. Wau w. inf. wavering between consec. and final sense §352. f:1(-PIlAAf:l ... info - ~a)J.w. S(pa.1fwuv info -clw attend, treat, cure. 1fclS wt art. 9:35. v6ao~ i) di8ease. fAo>..a.l((a. weakne88, ailment. II IC~ColV ' -W\lOI:;. 'AvSpf:a.s' -eou. ' I ColG.VV'I1~s -'JQu. II eCol"a.~ -lLii. TC>"Wvr)S' tax-collector, custom8 officer 5:46. 9a.a·

10:4-14

29

MATTHEW

Sa.io~ ITvar. Af:ppa.to~ or A(ppuios ;, brll().TJSds (also called. aor. ptc pass. -xcxA£W) ea.s8uto~D . II ' lou80~ - SIl.. ' laI(GPlWTT)~s -'\"Qu. irupa..-60us aor a ptc -S£SWILL, aor. ref. what was (to t he author as to the reader ) past history §267 . II (""-I:-a1'(I>"(V aor. cl1tO-cr'teAAw. 1fa.p-uYYICAa.s aor. ptc _a.yyt)J.w 't'wE instruct /command one ; when he had given them instructions. Xi:yColv pte Hyw. O6Os iSve.v way leading to the gentiles, of 4:!5 ...." W. aor. subj. prohibiting a specific action §246. ci,,-t>"STJTf: aor 3 subj. -ePX0tJ.ct:l . IO}lop';TJS 3 • ..ou. da-l).$'1Tf: aor· sllbj. -epX0tJ.IXL. II "op(u(aS( impv -W0tJ.IXL. tJpOPa.TOV sheep. o.1f-oAColAOTa. ne ut. pl. of -olwAM~ l08t, i.e. who have got wst, pfl ptc w . intr. sense -6)J.utLL II "op(u6· ~(VOl ptc. I(TJPuO'anl impv -craw· proclaim, preach. on = ..... ~YYllC(v pf £"('(lCw come near, pf virtually has come. II Q.a$f:VOu"'Ta.~ ptc -\lew « ti · priv. + a.&evo~8 strength) be weak or ailing. S(P01ff:UUf: impv v . I. iydpuf: impv. >..(tJp6~ leper. 1(0Sa.pltui impv. - LCW cleanse. b-p6>..Anc impv. SColpCU... (advl acc. of Swp£a. free gift) gratis, as a free gift. .->..lLJ3U( aor' )"1XtJ.[)a.VW. 86u aor l impv S£8W!J.L. II IC1'TjOTlaS( aer . subj. x't'a.0iJ.lXt acquire, get. xpua65 gold. )&TJS, = oM! nor ( ... either) . QPYuPO~ silver. Xa.Ads copper, hen ce money. ds for l:v §99. tw. .'1 « CWWUtJ.l gi rd) belt where m oney could be kept. II tnlpa. bag to hold travell ing necessities or alms. XlTWV ~ -W\lO~ b tunic. ':',,6-8'1}107 (sth bound under

(!mo-81",) sc. the foot) aarn:lal. p.~So, ~ staff·

&!.o,

«

4

5

6 7

8

9

10

&Y'"

draw down a scale, weigh) worthy. ipyu1''1~s worker. TPot" « Tpeqlw feed) food, here in sense of board, maintenance. II flv &... w. subj., indef., which· ever §335. I(W~'1 village. cla-E>..3-TJn v.5. it-uo.aGu aor. impv -E't"ciCw make (careful) i-nquiries, find out. 1'is as indir. intarI'. 1(6.I(f:i = XlXt tx£!. p.f:{VU1'( aor . impv (dvw. iws B... . w . subj . until. t~,(),STJ"f( aor' subj . -t pXO[.LIX~ go out, leave. II dO'-(pX6~f:VOl ptc v.5. 6CM1'6.aa.aS( a.or. impv a:J7tci'0tJ.(Xl salute, greet (in H e br. "Peace ''', v .13, Lk 10:5). II ~IY ... ~i 9:37. ii subi. 3rd sg d~L IX~
11

]2

13

14

30

MATTHEW

10:15·25

whoso oust a devout, Jew would shake off before re·entering the H oly Land. I(OV~OpT6f « x6v~c; dust + l)pvU~.LL stir 15 up) dust (blowing about). i! ciV-lI(TOnpoo; « tiv-ixo[lcu bear) compo of .xv-&x:r6c; tolerable. Ea,-QL fut. £ttl£. ICp{CJ1St iooge-

men'. II 16

17

IS

19

ZO 21

22

~.)

24 25

1fpOPOTOV v.6 . ... ,,00$ middle, bJ fLfa41 w . gen. stt'reotyped oxpressi on. oft('~ jtlst among or even be/ore Jo 8:f): tv after vb of motion w. connotation of subsequent rest ("pregnant cstr" ) §99. MlCos wolf. YlV(O'~f: impv ytvol.un become, be, show one8elf· +p6VIJ.l0S aeMible, wi8e in a practical wil.y. o4Hs· b serpent. ll-dpcuos « rl- p r iv. + x£Fcivw}L~ mix) guile.leBB, simple, un.8ophist1:cated. n'pIO'T(Pa. dove. Il wpoa-f:xn( impv ·ixw (se. 'tov 'Iou,,) turn one' 8 mi nd to, be alert to, 'v. altO, beware of· tropO-8wl7oUI7IY fut. -lHSwtJ.t. O'uY-fiSpI.OY (a sittin g together) council, gen erally the High Court at. Jerusalem; hero local tribunal.. court. l'oO'TLYwO'ouO'IY fut. -y6w scourge, flog. II Etrl w. flCC. before. ";YEI'Wy G -tJ.6vo~ b governor. axSTJ' O'EO'!h fut~ pass. &.yw bring. (VEK£\! EI'0U for my sake . I'a.PTU· pl.OY witne8s, testimony; tt~ tJ.. /Xu't"or~ to testify to them. ISvEO'IV dat . pI. t&vo~. II OTOY w. subj. when ref. fut. trOpo · 8wO'IV aor l subj. v.17. I"PII'YTJCTTJTE aor. subj. -yaW be an· xious (about). )..O).TJO'TJTE you are to say, aor. subj. -AtCil, subj. delib. §34S. 80Sy\O'(TUI fut. pass. S£SW!.u , a. "theological pass." §236. Ti (2nd occurrence). for reI. prn 0 .1 cf Mk 14:36 § 221. II Lit. «for you are not t he spea.kers but ... ", it is not 80 much you u;ho will be speaking but ... §278 ; on the an tith esis §445. )..O)..OUVTES ptc pI. ).o).OUY ptc neu t. (v perh. instr., through you §119. 11 tropo-8~EI v.17. Etr'OVO-G'Tt}OOVTCU fut. £7t"-av-£o'toxtJ.OXl (mid.) rise against, here turn against. yov.us~ parent. SUVUTWOOUOIV fut. -'t6w put to death, here be the cause of one's death. II (O'EOSE fut. dtJ.L I'IO'OUI'EVOI ptc pass. -atw hate. Sia ,.0 Ovol'a. I'0U on my account, because of me, Gv. in Sem . sen se of the person and his a.ctivity. utrO ,u'vos aol' . ptc - tJ.£vw endure, hold out. TEXOS8 end. O'WSt}OUOI fut. p ass. oCw. II 6TOV w. pres. subj. §335. 8,WKWO'W subj. Sld))(w pursue. hence persecu),e. +EUY(TC! impv -yw escape. oO"l ... T) h f: po meaning one ... the next, perh. a mixture of Gk and Sem. idioms . cil''ijv Xiy", 5: 18. ou I'TJ w . subj. an emphatic n eg. ref. fut. §444. U XiO'TJTf: « .t),o~) a or. 8ubj. nAtw complete, finish (se. y our round /tour of). EWS a.v v.Il, hero before. ()..Sn aor2 subj. v .1 3. II EO"fLV thus accented after ou~ and xaL S,S&OKO).OS teacher, master. II aplCuos 8ufficient §142. iva for consec. inf. §406. 410. YMJTOI aorl s ubj .

10:25·36

MATTHEW

31

rE\lolLox~

v.l6; !vox y. that he be or to be. d introducing a "real" condition §305f. OlKO·SEOtrOT'IS' mQ.8ter (of the house). ~tr-E-KQAEoa.V if they called (cf 9:34) aor. bn-xcu..ew call (aI80/ in addition), give the name ... to one. troaos; how great ? 7t"6a4l fJ.&,)..)..ov here eXClamatory, a fortiori, how much more. OiKI' QKOS member oj the hausehold. 11 +OP'13ijTE ao r . subj. de p.
26

27

28

29

30 31 32

33 34 35

36

32

10:37 . 11:7

~ 1~ 1 :~ ~~1~ 7 ____________~MATT~ H~E\~V______.___________3_3

37 lot . otKUlKOf v.25. II +lXWV pte qHAtw love , hold in affection.

fLIX~. "-f:yfW... "n'fP£ speak ... ahout. 1'L ; what ? f: ~-~ASQTf for -e·t"£ §4S9. EP'I)AOS 1) (sc. X~plX) desert. S EQO'aO'Sal aor. info -&£GioILtXl look at (inf. final §292) here so mewhat as n spec -

MATTHEW

38 ,jtfip here = more than. &~LOf v.lO. II

O''-GUpOf

c r OBB.

o,,'O'~

39 pleon. (Hebr . "follow a fter ") . II (UPWV aorS pte rop(oxw, in Hebr . sense of gain, get (c f Eng. "find the money to ... ") Hos 12:8. P r 2 1:21. +UXl] representing Hehr. nepeah which contains 8th o~ the con ten t of life, Boul, and sell. 6:,, -o "'~u

fut ..

-6>").,UfJ, l. I1tr-0)., CO'05

aor. pte.

EYf:KlY

(I'0U

v.l B.

EUpftaU

rut. II 40 litX6p.noos pte v.14. Q'I'I'O-O'TEl),UYTQ aor. pte -0,£)..)..(1). II 41 d s OvOJAG (1t'pOt97rtou) on the ground of/in view 0/ hi s being

42 a prophet §98. }uaSos reward. )"1j}l+nclL rut. ).,ct!J.~&.vw. II 8s BY v.14. ,",OTlan aor . subj. - t~w TLV&. 'n give one (8th) to drink. J.&UCp0 5 amall, little; of Il. little one8. TrOTTJplOV cup. ~Ux pO~ cold, neut. (se. USwp) cold water. OU )AT) v.2 3. Cl1f-O>..iun aor. II su b j . II i -y 4v(TO aor l y!\lo!J.lX~ 7: 28. ~-T.AEO'fiV aor . -)..£w bring to an end (Ti).oc; ' ), finish . ~~ha-TuO'O'wV pte -'taO'O'w give orders/inBtructions. )Au-i-P'I aort fLe-roc- !'a!\lw (/-LeTIX- from one p lace to another) move /go on. El(fl-SEV jrom there. TOU w. info so as to, basicall y fina l but, li ke '{\lOC, may sts shade off into consec. ; here w . its p roper fo r ce (with a view) to. K'IPUO'O'uv inf. - O'aw preach. II 2 ci K ouO'a~ a.o r . ptc, when (John) heard. 8EO')AWTT)P&CV « 8eolL~ bond) prison. " ' ,,+as aor. ptc nEfL7tw: 1t. · 8t« (cf Hebr. "sen d by the hand of") he sent a me8sage by, 3 translate either 't hus , or he sent his disciples to say. II €I 2nd sg df-LL 0 Ipx o)A cvo ~ as in Eng., pres. ptc may refer to fut., he who is coming, he who is to come, a t .t. for the expected Messia.h. i npGS fo r moe; §153. "poO'-80Kw)A CV -80x&.w expect, await, either su bj. delib. meaning are we to wait for ... ? o r pres. indic. is it another (= someone else) 4 we are awaiting? II ciTl'O-I(PlSfL~ aor. ptc dep. -xpl.\lOt-LIX~ §229. "O PEUSbt'f(~ aor. pte - euo!-l-CU; w hen foiL by an impv t ransl. go and .. . ",,-a yyd Aau aor. impv -IXl(t).).W announce, re. 5 port. II Tu+Aos blind, pI. blind men. uva-pAi"w (a\la- up, a lso again ) 8ee again, recover one's 8ight. xw-".6~ lame. AE"POS leper. KaSap'tovTal paRS. -l~W make clean. I(w+o~ deaj. iydpov Tal pass. ~ydpw. "1'WX O~ poor . Eu-ayyu..ltov1'a, are having good neW8 brought to them, pass . -(~O[J.IX( '(mid .) 'H\l1X bring good 6 neW8 to one. JI ~aK6,plo s happy. ble88ed. &s EUV (= &\1) w . subj . who·ever. O" Kay8aAtO'Sti aor . subj. pass. -(l;;(,,) cause to stumble, be an occasion oj sin to, pass. stumble; find an occasion oj sin. Iv Aram. use den. cause, because oj, over, 7 concerning. II "opcuo)A tv wv pte. gen. abs . fjp~QTO aor . &Pxo.

tacle, but note parallel l8E~\I v,S; a lso, less likely but possible . taking .-d.; as "why 1": " w h y did you come out into the desert? To see a sp ectacle ( ? or .)" 1(&"-a)Ao~ reed. nVEpOS: wind. O"a"-fu0)A£vOV p tc pass. 8hake . II lV."-u supposing a neg. reply, " but (if not t hat, then ... )". (The same possib ility as in v.7 of understa nding 1'l ; as "wh y?" and the foIl. words as a separ ate question or a statemen t .) t8ElV a01.2 info opa.w. )AaAal(o~ .sojt, here opp. coarse, fine. chlicate. n eut. pI. (sc. L!i(x1'(mc;) luxury clothing. T),,+l-fO')AEvoV pf pte pass. ci.!-I-li'l-ewU!il (cX!lIi'L- on both sides + £WU!i l clothe) clothe. +opouyns pte -pew carry; wear. 1\ VO l yes. TI"PlO'O"01'fpO~ (comp. of 7t£p~a0'6e; excessive) 'TWOt; more than, greater than sth . II y4-ypaTl'Tai pf pass. ypcXli'w it 8tand8 written. Tl'pO bejore; re. 1tP00'6)1tOU LXX lit. transl. of Hebr. id iom . kaTa""O'uuuO"El fut. -a.~w construct, prepare. E,,-"POO"Sn' bejore §83. II ~y~Yfp1'al has arisen, pf pass. intr . ~dpw, in Hebr . sense of come on the seene, appear (as a leader ). y€VV'f'J1'OS « yevv&.w bea.r) born. )Adtwv, compo of fLEyae;, greater. · Iwci......ou gen. of compo than John. paTl'n O'1'Tj ~3 baptizer, baptist. )A l Kponpo~ (comp. of fLlxp6t;) s-maller, le8S (? ref. to Jesus himself as t h e "younger ") or for superl. least (§ 149) in whic h ca se 0 [J.. must be consi· dered less as a.n ind ividual t ha.n a s a m ember of that Kingdom which t r anscends a ll ea.rlier dispensations. auTOU gen. of comp o II a.pn now. puitO)Aal mid . use jorce, jorce one'8 way ; pass. 8UUer violence, here (as in Lk 16:16) it is dispu ted wh ether t his fo r ce is to be understood as hostile or praise. wor t h y . plaO"""~3 jorcejul or violent man. UpTl'Btw seize. 11 iw~ until, up to. E-TI'FKJ+T)nuO"av aor. -1i'7J'T&VW prophesy. II S€Aw here, be willing. 8 i ~aO'S aL aor. info 8exo[J.IXt receive, accept . . HA(as3 -lOU 0 Elijah. ;, )Ai"-"-wv (ptc) who is to. £pxcaSaL info lpxo[J.al, II ;, ixwv he who has. o~s WW~ -r6 ear [ var. add o'KOUfLV to hearD. o'I(OU(,.W impv 3rd sg -ouw. II O)AOLWO'W fut. o[J.ot6w « 8/-L0lOt; like) make like; mentally liken, compare to §6S, perh. W . de lib. fo rce, "am I to com· paN". Y£VEU generation in general sense of "contempora. ri es". O)AOI.O~ like. Tl'Q.l8£ov , dim. of 1tlXit; , child. Ka~"WEvOlS siUing, pte x&.&-tj!ia~ . ciyop& Lat. jorum, market square. & re f. 1tIX~ala.. "poa-+wyouYTa pM -ITlW\I£W call to. I! UyOUo"lV indie. 3rd pI. in spite of neut. su b ject, (not pte dat. pI. in a.g ree·

-ww

8

9

10

11

12

13

14 15 16

17

MATTHEW

11 :18-26

ment w. b-£POLO:;. ef Lk 7:32). '1u)..1]CJU,uv aor . avAiw « a..v. Me; flute) play the flute or pipe. WPXfJO'uo!h aor. bpxeO[lGr.L dance. c-SP'lV1}OUI'EV aor . .&P7J\I£W make lament ('&P7J\l6e;), wail. 18 t-ICO~UOSE aor. X61M"O[lIXL mourn by beating the b r east . II 19 ).ulu ":I'1]U neither ... nor. f:O'~Hwv, Trivwv ptcs. II +6.YO$ « eot'lXyov aor~ of ea.tHw ) glutton. OlVO-Tro.1''I$' « o!\lOe; wine 7t(\lw) (wine-)drinker. drunkard. u)..~VTJ$' custotnlJ/revenue officer, tax-collector. +lAos friend. Gj.lUPTWAO$ sinner. Ko.{ here , yet §455a.. c-5~lCu~W$'1 is v£ndicated, has been shown to be iuat, a o r . pass . -!XL6w recognize a8 fust , iu.stify. O'o+~u wisdom, h ere of divine \·Visdom . ciTrO. for lnr6 §90. ipywv [var. 1'f:ICVWV

+

(Lk 7,35)]. Ii 20

21

22

23

24 25

26

~p(o.1'O V. 7. ovu5'~nv reproach, rebuke. c-Y(VOV1'O a ort Y(\l0f.LIXL, trans!. had been done §290. 1I")..IL01'OS (superl. of 7toMc;) most, or perh. e lative, (his) very many. 5uVG).ut' power, he nce pl.. as expressed in mighty deeds. miracles. I'n-l-vO'IO'uv aor. fL£"TIX-voiw (change one's mind) repeni. II OUU{ alas (for)! Et ... i:-yiVOVTO i/ ... had taken place, aor. den. an "unr eal" condition w. av in t he apod osis §314. Yf.v6,""VU, done. aor! p te Y(\lC!L:1l. 1I"4)"u~ long ago. BV ... I'Uf.V0'l0uv t~y would ha~e repented §~ 14 . O'a.uos sackcloth, sacking, a Sign of mourmng. 0'11"050$ 7j ash(es) . sprinkled as a. sign of mourning. n Tr)..~v hore nevertheless, sWl. cf Eph 6:33. GVIlCTonpo'O « av-exoiJ.lXt bear) "Comp. of av&x-r6c; tolerable. i01'o.~ fnt. d[lL ICPlOl$4 judgement. II "-fJ Lat. num, introducing a question expecting the answer ·'No". u-¥w3~an fut. pass. u0/6w exalt ; !J.~ uo/.; will you be exalted ? q.5'lS' hades, underworld . ICQTo.-PfJO'"'fI fut . -{31XL\lW. 1:O&...-u. like '!epoa 6)..uiJ.C.t., n e ut. pI. in form . f.i. ... i: -yf.V1jS'lO'uv (aor. pass. Y£VC!LIX~) v.2 1. 5uva.1'0$ v.20 . ylVO"-f.VU~ v . 21. i-,,-f.lvflI (aor. !Ltvw) BV it would have remained. I'EXPI until. O'1}I'IPOV adv. today. 1) a. (sc. ~~tp.) . II w~.;v x,~. v.22. II ci1l"0-lCp~~h's vA ; h e r e r ed undant, a m ere formula §366. cE-o,,-o · )..oY'Ol'Q~ acknowle.dge; in address ing God praise, give thanks. 1I"QTf.P, ICUP~f. VOC. of 7t"1X"t"~P . XUpLOe;. (-lCpU~o.$ aor. XPU7tTW hide. 0'0+0'0 wise. a lso noun W1~se (man). O'uv-nos « auv-(lj!H put together e.g. thought.~. h e n ce understand) intelligent, as noun; absence of art. underlining the quality rat-her than the individuals §180. tra.ns l. from the wise and inteUigent. ICU'I the co·ord. c lauses may reflect Sem. idiom and stand for "though t.ho u has t hidden ... t.h o u hast. revealed" §452. GTr·I-ICU)..U-¥a. .. aot' . cX:rro-xC.t.AtJ7t"'tw u nveil, reveal. V~1I"I0S in/ant, hence simple, hore as noun. 11 VU': v. 9. 0

11:27 - 12:4

MATTHEW

35

1fG-nlP nom_ w . art. for voc. §34. I':'-&IC(U good pleasure. i-yivlTO aor' y(vofL«~ be . 1..-1I"poaSfiv oou v.IO; Bern. expres · sion for "to thee" dict ated by motives of reverence; OU"TWc; ... aou such has been thy gracio'UB will (Wm, RSV), so it was -weU pleasing be/ore thee (RSV margin), that was what it pleased you to do (JB). 1\ ·1I"OV1'O neut. pI. all things, everything. 1fUP-«-US'l aor. pass. 7tlXptX-o(8wfl~ entrust. l1l"~-YLVwolCc.. parallel with Lk's phrase (10:22) YWGlcrxw 'de; EO't"W Fr. connaitre, know. be acquainted with. d I'fJ except. 1'~S after a neg. anyone. ~ leiv (= Iiv) w. snbj. (sc. he) to whomsoever, anyone ro whom. t!ou)..'l1'al su bj. -).0f.l.lX~ will. GTrO -ICa>..U~Ol aor. info v.25. II 5f.uTI pl. of8£i)po (orig . MV. hi ther) , used mainly W. impv in hort. sense, C011i.e! 1C0000~~VTf.$ ptc -I.t.iw toil; grow weary as a result of hard w ork. 1f1 '+OPTlO',",CvoL pf ptc pass. q)OP't"t~(a) load, burden. ICQye:. = xat tyw. QVU-TruuO'w fut. -1tIXUW "t"L\ltX give rest to one. 1\ a.pU1'« aor. impv a!pw. ~uyO$ yoke. UI'a$ for reB.. pm §208. I'uSnf. aor' imp v fllXv'&tXvw learn. 1I"pa.Os 7t"pa.da 7t"pIXU meek, gentle. 1'o.TrnvO'O humble, whether in social standing or in spirit. Ko.p5tQ. dat. of respect §53. .up1}Of:1'€ fut_ £up(crxw. 6,va.-1fUUOI$4 respite from work, more generally rea~. II XP'lo...o~ opp_ "harsh", kindly, easy. +OpT[OV burden. 1~.+pO, light (in weight). II E-1fOpf.U~'1 aor. d ep. 7topeuofJ.IX~ ' Oa.~~UTOV Hebr. sabbat "rest", seventh day of the Jewish week, for worship and rest (dat. pI. usu. aci~f'IXO'L), sg and pI. sabbath, also week, 1'OL<; a . on the 8abbath. o"n"oP~"-Ot (< o7tdpw sow) sown, "t"<X a. cropIJ. E-Trf.lVQO'ov aor. 7tELVciw be hungry , aor. felt hungry. tlpEUV1'O aor. &PXOfLa.~, they started picking .. . and eating (them). TtullV info -rlAAw pull, pick. O'TQXU$8 - UOC; 6 ear 0/ corn/grain. io~'11V inf. £O'&(w. II l50vTlt aort pte op«w. d"n"UV for -ov §489. & reI. prn neut. that which. 1( -IOTlV impers. it is lawful, it is allowed_ TrO~f.iv jnr. 7t"O~tw. n 0 Sf: 9:12. Qv-iyvWTI aor' ava -"(~\lGlaxw read. ,.{ as indir. interr. what. i-Tl"Ol'lOfY aor. l-TrdvuO'f.v v.l. II TrW$ indir. and w. diminished interr. sense (as "how" sts is in Eng.) = 6"t"~. 1I"pO - Sf.O~s" « 7tpo-"t"£&7J!L~ set b e fore) a laying out, ot &.F>"to~ 't"lje; 7t". the showbread. the bread 0/ the Presence; a "Hebr. gen ." i.e. W. the force of an adj . §40, expression taken from LXX. t'.g. I Sam 21:6. ins titution: Lev 24:5-9, Ex 25:30. i-+uyov aor 3rd pI. £O'.&(cu. cE..ov pte n e ut. -£a't"~: oux itbv 1)\1 periphr. impf. it was not lawful for him, he was not allowed. +oYf.iv 80rt inf_ ta&(w. f.i J'fJ except, here but only; not t .h e only instance of a confusion stemming from Aram. where one

27

28

29

30

12

2

3 4-

36

MATTHEW

12:5-14

5 word does duty for both §468. t€P€US ~ prieBt. II ao.pj:k1"ov v.L ~.~"A6w « ~I~"AO' (~~(v",) accessible to all, profano) profane, violate, break (th e sabbath). elV-ULnOS ( < «-\!- priv. 6 oxh(a guilt) guilt.lesB. II h:po\i than the temple, gen . of

+

compo .uitwv rnasc. and fern.

9 10

II

12

13

14

-~ov

nout. compo of iL€YOC<;, &\1 in the apo dosis, a.n "unrea.l" condition §3 14. i-yvwuln pIpf YL\I~0')((1); since ywwaxw n onnelly mea.ns "Rcquire kn owledge" the pi £"'(VW)(OX in t h e sense of know, under8tand, may be underst ood as a pf - pres. like oraa: a.nd t he pIpf as an impf. ,., «r"", what... mean8, i.e. the meaning 0/... ; owing to the lack of a. Sem. equivalent lO'1"t\l sts bears the sense of means. ;:).1105' cornpa8aion, mercy. ~HAw demand, want. ICUi ou and not; 8em. antithesis corresponding to rather than §445. 9uaio. sacrifice. "ClT~II~6ucG.aCl"1: aor . )«x't'ct-8tx.x~w condemn, oux !Xv xoX't'&8. you would not have condemned, apodosis of an " unreal" condition §314. a.VCI(1'~OS v.S. n t'nG~p4s aor l ptc -f)(dvw go from one p lace to another, move on. II f:lClli~9EV from there . II E1'JpOs dry; withered. 1:". '1PWTT)I7C1V aor. -epW't'a:w aak (a. question). Aqovns ptc pleon. a fter t1t7)p6>'t'7jal%V §368. d u su. an indir. inoorr. , in LXX and NT a lso introduces dir. quest ions as in H ebr. = Spanish ,§401. iE-lIaTlV v.2. 9'pU"II'fUaCiI aor. info -£Vw attend, treat, cure j aor. as ref. (l. specific case here and now. lCa1'-'1yop~afo)o'iY aor. subj . -7)YoP£w nv6c; speak ayainat, ac· CU8e, denounce one. II EaTCu fut. -dttt. iCn fut. lxw. "pOpa1'ov sheep. (V neut. of &te;. iQY W . subj . introducing an "eventual" condition ref. fut. §320. Et'-"II'f:oyJ aort subj. -1tt1t'TW fall into. ~Suvos ditch, hole in the ground. OUX l not = Lat. nontte, introducing a question expecting the answer "Yes". IICpG1'TJO'III fut. -1£W take firm hold of. £yEpEi fut. iydpw . Tis (O'1'GI ... ,(yEpti lit. "which man ( = who) will there be among you who will have one sheep and if it falls into a ditch on the sabbath will not get hold of it and lift it (out) 1" II "II'oO'os ; how great? r.:6:r

'1 neut . 80mething gre,ater.

II

d",~-YVWK('1'l W.

12: 15-25

MATTHEW

37

EXSOVUS: aor l ptc -£pXOttctt. O'uJI.pouAlov council; consultation or its resultant resolution, a. Aal-43&.vw a Lat ., consilium capere. take counsel, form a plan, decide. 6"ws e it he r final (in order) to or interr. I},ow to. Q"II'~OX f:aWO'LV aor. subj. -6ll.utJ.t

here do away with. II yvoOs aor2 ptc yt\llOOXW, effective aor. being aware (of it). uv-t-XWP'1atY aor. &\lil.-XWPf.W withdraw, retire. bEl~9tv v.9. ~lCoXouS1'JO'ay aor. a.xo),ou&€w . I:-StplmEuoEY aor. v. lO. II 1:,,·t-1'(J11'JO'I:\I aor . btt-·Htta.W rebuke 8:26, i'l'tt't'. tva !l.~ warn 8ternly against. +uv' pOs evident, clear, hence known. #OITJawcrw aor . subj. 1tOl-tw . 11 "X1'JpwSii aor. subj . pass. -~6w. P'19Ev aor. ptc pass. ),£yw: "'-0 p. what was said. II "GlS' 1t'(lt86<; 0 son; 8ervant (cf use of Fr. "gar90n" and of " boy" in certain cOWltries). tlPETLO'U aor. il.t~tT(Cw choose. a.YG'"11'os: beloved. tu -80IlC'Il7l1v aor . (usu . wt aug.) -80x&w be well pleased with, take delight in; on the aor. 3:17. 9TJO'w fut. -r/..&7jl.Lt. ICP'OLS' judgement, by metonymy for justice of the divine Law and truth . i9vEaw dat. pI. l&.Ioc;'. U" -GYYEXEi fut. -cxyy£),),wannounce . 11 EP'O'EL fut. tptCw « ~tC; strife) contend, quarreZ. ICPGUYQO'u fu t. -
15

16 17 18

19

20

21

22

23

24 2S

38

MATTHEW

12:26-37

Ep"~OGTQl pass . - fLoW reduce to desolation, deatroy. wuoa. TrOA.lS ... OU no city ... O'TOSljanul will stand, fut. pass. (intr .) 26 LO''t'7l1.lt §231. II .~ fl. " real" condi t ion: " if (as you suppose)" ' §306. :IaTclVus H ebr. adv€1'sary. Satan. i+' (= ed) i
27 would be " is being divided " ). II Ol utoi n ot lit. ; your people. €v T'Yl j by whom ? i'l instr . §11 9. Su:" 'fOUTO on account of this, Jor thi8 reason, there/ore. QUToi e mphat ic. ICpmis' judge . 28 (O'OVT(U fut. d f.LL 11 &po. then (particle of inference), i-+~hlO'av 29 has come, aor.
32

33 34

35 36

37

gather. aKOptl'Lt/,r) scatter. 11 8LQ TOU'I'O v.27. ~~a,(4)1wLa, language irre verent or hostile to God, blasphemy , irreverence in speech. Q+-.~TJa€Ta,L fut. pass. -(lifL( 'tWt'tL forgive on e sth, modal fut., a man m.,ay have any sin or irreveren ce forgiven him. TOU tI'V(U~a,TOS obj. gen., against the Spirit. II os: l o.V ( = liv) whoever. (L1I1l aor l subj. AtyW. Q+(~TJa(TQL QllTi(l he m ay be forgiven. a,lkJV' cxt<7lvo<; 6 a n inde. finitel y long period, an age, in rabbinic usage div ided in to "this age" which lasts until the Messianic judgement and "the 8'ge to come", t hat of eternal reward. ~iAAovTl ptc ~)J,w, coming, future. II tl'O,~aa,Tc 80r. impv 7tOLEW make, h ere ref. mental process. 8f:v8pov tree. aQtI'p6s rotten . YLv~aIC(TQL pass. -axw. II Yf:vYT)~Q ' « )'t'I'Xiw) oOspring (anima l or human). 'XL8vo serpent. Aa,~civ v .22. OVT€S ptc ££(.1.(, being, when (= consi · dering that) you are evi.l. tl'Eplaa(u .. o' « 7tEPLOc 6c; exces . s ive) abundance, overflow. Ii 0 QYQ~OS o.v~p/,r)tI'OS a good man, art. gen eri c. ~'1aQu,pOS « "!' L&~fLt) store·howe, treasury ; treaaure. i:K~PQA~'" v.20. II P'1 ..a, 7 word; pendent nom. §25. QPYos « ci- priv. + epyov) in· operative, idle. AOAitaoUaLY fut. ).cxAew. QtI'o-8~aouaLY fut. -8(3w!-,L give back, render. tl'Cp~ a,1J.,OU (neut. re f. P1ifLlX) for it. AOyOS account. ICp'aLs v .18. II f.K TWV ~oyc..v by your words, cf Eng. "out of your own mou t h ." 8LKQL"'~TJan fut. pass. 2nd sg 3txcu6w iuatity. KQTa-S'KaaSitatl fut. pass. - 3 lXti ~W condemn. II

12:38-46

MATTHEW

39

a.1I' -f'-Kp'~'1aa,v a.or. d ep. ti7tO-xp(v0(Jllt §229. 8,MalCa,A( voc. of 3t3&.axo:Aoc; teacher, m.aster. t8civ aor l inf. op&.w. II l.tI'olCpl~ds aor. ptc dap . YlVlo. gen eration in gene ra l sense of " contemporar ies" . ~OLXa,).(S · - (30c; 1j adulteress; in OT of the ch osen people as unfaithful to God. ltl'L-t'lT~c.. seek, want, request. 50~"cr"'QL fu t . pass. 3f3w/-tt. II ~" v.24. 'l/,r)vG gen. of ' Iwvlic;, epexeg. gen. : n ot the sign which J. either received or gave but the s ign which Jonah himself constituted, which J onah was §45. II Wcrtl'(p ... OUT/,r)S (even) (J8 • •• so. ICOaJ..(Cl (a hollow) belly. IC'1TOS ' sea· monster , H ebr. (Jon 2:1) "huge fish " . ~~ ' pos , VUICTa,S acc . of duration, for (three) days and .. . IcrTa,L fut. dilL !i Q.V8PES pI. of civ~p: oX. N. wt art. r egarded in their quality of repen tant persons §171. QVQ-O'TTJaOvTa,1 fut. cX..., - lC'tCX/-tCXl (mid.) rise. ICa,TQKpLvouaLv fut. -XptvW condemn. OUTTJV, i.e. 'to y~£ocv -rcx&nJv. .. ..,-.-v0'laQv aor. f,LE't'OC-VO£W (cha.nge one's mind (..,oij~) ) repent. ds specifying the occasion or cause, at §98, 106. ICTJpuy ..a,1 « X1Jpucrow preac h) proclamatio n. tl'AEiov neu t ., masc. and fern. n)"dwv (comp. of 1toMc; ) something mon or greater, foll . by gen. of comp o II pa,a(ALaaa, queen, lack of art. not to be insisted upon §171, 182. vc;"os south wind; t he south, here den. Sheba. (now t he Ye men). lylp~TJa..,a,L will rise, fut. pass. intr. !yelFW, tl'f:PQS -pcx"!'oc; "t6 boundary, 'to: 7t. 'tijc; yij<; the ends of the earth. 6.lCoUaQI a or. info final §282. . . .,. wisdom. II c).,a,v W. subj. when ref. fut. §335. d.-Ka.~a,PTOS un-clean. i(-f:As-n aors subj . -epXO(.l.lXt. 8L-f:PXOIla,1 flO through. Q.v-u8pos (av- priv. + U8wp) water· le8s. t'lTOUV ptc (neut.) ~li'tE(:,). 6.va.-1fa,uaLS· pause, respite from work ; mOTe generall y rest, also resting·place. II brL-aTPf:~/,r) fut. -CM'PECPW turn back (to). c1Scv whe11..ce, from where. .~~6v aor l ptc neut. lPX0i-!IXL, axo~a.toYTa, ptc -.i~w have lei8ure; of persons and places, be unoccupied, of a h ouse starul empty. a(-aa,p",,,f:VOV pf ptc pass. crcxp6w sweep. ICE-lCoa,...'1"f:vov pf ptc pass. -I-dw put in order, adorn, crEG . KlXt XEK, 8wept and tidy . II tl'upa,-Ao .. Po.v(,) take (with oneself), take along. iT€poS for linoc; §153. tl'ov,!) pOTEPOS compo of 1tOVlip6c; . ~-a,UTOO than himaelf, gen. of compo da.EA3-ovTa, sor S ptc v.29. ICa,T-OLICf:i -OtKEW seule down, live (in ). Icrxa,Tos last, .d; l . the ia8t state. xdpwv' -ovoc; masc. and fern., XeLr>ov n eut. (comp. of xo::x6~) U'07·S C. Ta. tl'PWTa, the'jirst (state) . i aTa,L v.40. II Aa,AOUVTOS ptc, gen. abs. while he wa ~ still speaking. daTTJICUaQv we1'e standing, p lpf (i n t r . W. impf fo rco) r0't7)/-tl.

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

40

MATTHEW

12:47 - 13:9

IE., adv. ouUide. t'1ToGvn~ wanting, vAS. "'a.).~aa.~ aor. 47 info -),ie.>. 11 cO'nlICGO'IV pf (intr. w. pres. force) v.46 [var. 48 om. v.47D. II ci1TOlCp~Sd~ v .39. T~ ).,qovn QU1'C:t to the man 49 WM was telling him (so . of their wish). II EK-ntVCls aor. 50 pte v.la. hrj to. II 50'Tls clv w. subj. whoever; anyone who. ,",OlTtan aor. subj. 1t'Ol£W. aUTOS e mphatic. US()'+" Bister; like a8£A~ 6 ~ and !J.l)'fl]P wt art ., is brother, ai ster, and 11U>ther to me ; it has been pointed out, however, that predicates preceding the vb are commonly a.narthrous §17 5. this sh owing the correct t ranslation will be is my brother

on

and aister E\tc. II 13 f:~-f:).,Swv aOr ' p te -tPXOf.Lll.l . "is OLlCius gen. d ep. on 2 verbal prefix t~-. i-ICa.~'1TO impf -7JtLcn. II auv-..]xSytaQV aer. pasa. -&:yw collect, gather together (tram! .); p888. w. refl. sense. ~n w. acc. +inf. consec. so that (as a result). ~Io" P4VTU aort ptc - ~cd\lw go on board, get into (a boat). lCu9iia~hu info Koc&tjILa.~; lit. "so that he got into a boa.t and sat down", pleon. info cf §3,63. utyLuM~ seacoast, lake 8hore . e:la1"l)UL waS standing, pIpf (intr. w. impf force) to"Tl'JIl-L. II 3 1->..c1A'lae:v aor. -Aew . fV ref. mode ofe.xpression, as Eng. 'in prose' etc. 1fUpQ"-po~~ « 7t'cr:pcr:- ~aA)'w put alongside for com · parison) s'imi le, -iUustration, parable . a1fdp-..v pte crndpw 80W, o 0". the 80wer §37 1. TOU w . acc. + inf. expressing purpose 4 11:1. !I lv T~ w. acc.+inf. in temporal sense a 8em. §387, w. pres. info while §390. UUTOV i.e. the sower, acc. as subject of inf. & Io'tv "8ome... ", demonstrative use ofre1. pm (Il-tv imply in g the contrasting IDa: 8£ " and others ... " v.4, 7 f.). i"'1fUUV aort 7t'bt'rw. C~~OVTU a ort pte neut. pl. lpXO~L. 1fue:WOV « 7'C't.OILa.L fl y ) bird. ICUT-f:-+UYe:v aort Ka."t'-sa&£w eat 'Up . II 5 1fnpw&T)~ ' « 7t'b.pa: r ock + d80t; appearance) 8tony (ground). &"ou where, pe rh . et,ressing the quality of its antecedent 7t'&Tpw87J t; , the sort of place where §2 15. dXe:v impf ~Xw, subject n eut. pI. &').,).,IX. ~~-UV-f:-T€L~e:v aor. -IX\la-Ts,)).w 8pring / grow 1tp. Sui TO W. a cc. + inf. beC<1lU8e. iX'uv info PciSOf l 6 depth. II fjALOf 8un. Q.VU-TEL>..UVTO~ aor . ptc -Te).).w of the sun, ri8e, gen. abs. ~-ICUU"'UTkrS'l aor. pass. -"t' [~w burn, 8corch. pitu root. ~-E'lpGYS'l aor. pass. ~'lJpcr:{\lW (~7Jp6i:; dry) 7 dry U7), wither. II &ICUV~U thorn. ci.v~f:-pT)auv 800rt a:va-(,a.tvw of plant,.':~, come /apring up. i -1fVlEuv aor. mtyw choke. II 8 E-S,SOU impf 8(8(J.) [.u , impf in view of description following. S Io'f:v .. .o Sf. 80mc ... .'Iomc... vA . lICUTOV = 1 00. ~~~ICOVTG = 9 (in. TptUICOV TU = 30. 11 iX wv pte; 6 lxw\I l it . the one having.

13:10-18

'MATTJiEW

41

he who has. ous w.-r6~ ,6 ear [var. and 41C0u.", to hearDUICOUf:TW impv 3rd sg let him hear. II

aor l pte -epxofLIXL. d"uv for ·0\1 §489. 1fupa.poA~ v .a . II 0 S' 9:12. U1fO-ICPl~df aor. ptc dep. (for mid. §229) -Kflh.·OfL'XL. 5TL = ... ., S'SoTUL pf pass. 8(8wll-~' yvQvUL aorl inf. YWOOKW. t'UO'nlPLOV « IlUtW init iate) orig. of a place of initiation, 8ecret, esp. of religious matters known only to the initia.ted. Tils PUO'~AECa.S epexeg. gen. the mys· tery which iB the kingdom §46 .• lICdvolS opp. OfLiv, to them, to the others who are not of the company of the disciples. II 6031fo'u'Cu fut. pass. 8t8WIl-L, impers. it will be given. ".p,LO'a.u~~aETul fut. pass. -e:ow make to abound; pass. be more than enough, overflow; either to be construed w. a.o-rti>, it 'W'ill be given and abound to him, i..e ... .he will have more than enough or abs., it will be given to him and overflow, i.e. given to overflowing, in abundance, cf 25:29. IICG' even. ts that which, what. cipS-~anul fut. pass. atpw. 11 "a.pupo~~ v.S. lin becaU8e. P~."OVTEf".lucouOVTEf pte concessive, thO'U{lh they 8ee ... hear. auv-ioualV 3rd pI. - (w, late form of " (1)Il-' (lit. put together, e.g., ideas) uruUr8tand. II a,VU-1TA'l" poUTGI pass. -p6w fUlfil. uUToir for them, dat. of disad vantage. "~T)TElU prophecy in the sen se of 'Utterance, declaration of a prophet. 6.1C0~ hearing, cognate dat. prob. represent· ing a Hebr. turn of speech lending emphasis to the vb §6Off., 369. QICOUaETf fut .. -oow; on the. act. form §226. OU t'~ w. aor. subj. emphatic neg . ref. rut. §444. auv-ijTc aort subj. - t'IJtt ~ . PAf.'lfOVTEf pte rendering the same Hebr. idiom §6 1. ~Af:+ETE fut. {3Ae7t'w. rST)Te: aort subj. bp&:w. II E-"UXUV~ aor. pass. 1tIXXO\lW (adj. 7t'a:XOC; thick) thicken; pass. grow fat, met. become gr088 /i17Vpennous to grace. Watv dat. pL of OO~ v.9. pap ..., adv. (adj . ~'P,j~ heavy) with difficulty . fjlCOUO'UV aor. OCKOOW •• ·ICG"'Io'uaGv aor. KIX.ll-fLOW ( = XIX"t'IXIl-OW) 8hut the eyes, cf Eng. " shut one's eyes to sth" = refuse to see. Io'';''OTE w. subj . lest, 80 that...not. iSwG'LV v.1 4. GICOUO'WCJlV aor. subj. auv-waw aor l subj. v.14. f:1t"-O'TPC+-"O'W aor. subj. -G1"P€iflW trans. and intr. turn back, turn again. Ua.aot'u~ fut. t&:O(.L4t heal, in HGk fut. may replace subj. §340ff. II .a •• p"', happy, ble88ed. W.a v.9. II ".~v ~iy .. 5: 18. i1T-f'-SUflT)O'UV longed, constative (global) aor . trrt.&u· [..ttW §253. tSEiv a.orl info op/iw. d8a.v for '0\1 §489. l..lCouauL aor. info II QICOUaUTf aor . impv. TiJv ",upGpo~~v 8C. "the meaning of" the parable, there being no word in Hebr. for "mea.n~ "pc>CJ-E~$6vTES

10 11

12

13

14

15

16 17

18

42

MATTHEW

13:19-26

ing". 0'1I'f:CPOVTO$ Ba r . pte v.3. 11 ft'GVTO$ UICOUOVTO$ gen. aba. where one would ha.ve expected a pendent nom. §48. aU\HEVTO$ p te (nom. -lE: (~) -(7)!lL v .1 3 ; when anyone heaTs ... and does not under8tand. (. "OV1'JpO$ the evil one. Qp1tfit w seize and carry 00. l -o"'Il'upy.ivov pf .ptc pass. O1t'dpw v.3. aUTOS this man, i.e. who hears wt understanding . EaTi" is (se . represen ted by) . o.. .o"I'I'OPf.iS (aor l p tc pass. v.3) what :!O was 80wn , that (which was) sown. 11 "CTPWS1J$ v. 5. auTOs (onv O.• . UICOUCoIV tMs repre8ents the man who hear8. XQpO. 21 joy . ).Cl"P6.vwv ptc. II pitu v.6. Ev f:QUTctl i n himself. "POet-IeGl pos passing, fleeting; ref. temperament, wanting in persever . ance, u·nstable. ywol'£VTJS aor' pte pass . Y(VO{lOCL, gen. a.bs . when trouble comes. S),i+lS· « &A~W press) pressure; affliction, trouble. SIwy ....o~ « 8LWXW pursue) persecution. 19

22

23

24

2S

26

aKuv8uA'tuul "he is caused to stumble" , h en ce "sturn. bl es", in this case he falls away, pass. -(Cw cause to 8tumble or sin . II QIC(W9oo. \'. 7. ..... pll"VO' care, worry. a'wv age 12:32, -roi) Gdwvo~ of the age (in which we li ve). worldly ; e ither subjective gen., "whi ch preoccupy men in t h e world" or obj. gen., " for things of t h e worl d". o.TrUT'l deception; HGk allurement. TrAOU TO ~ wealth. a u.... -1TV£yw choke. like p lants over gr own by weeds their spiritual li fe is smothered by wo rld ly concerns. &-ICUpTrO~ un-fruitful. H auv-IEL~ v. 19. S,; particle o ften indicating a nat u r a l con cl u sion , h ere w. t h e for ce o f obviously. ICUpTrO-+OPf:W bear fruit. 1fOlf:W pro. duce. bUTOV XTA. v.S. II 1fUp-t:-9o'lICEV aor. Tt'ctp:x-,L.&7jIlL 8et before. here put to (them). W....OIW9o'! aor. pass. o:tou5w « 0f.L0 L~ like) li ken, compa1'e to §65; aor . seems parallel to O!lo(a: EO''t'tV of vv,3 1, 44,47 (not " has been compared" on a previous occasion though ~!oulto n (Prol .) thinks " probably because the working out of t h e comparison included action par tially pa!;t") ; perh . it represents a Sem , p f w, pres. meaning or sign ifies t h e kingdom " has m ade its appear ance like ... " (i.e. in t h e PersclO o f Chri st) §256. O'1fElpo.VTI v.18. O'1ff:P .... u ' seed. Gypo~ Fl'. champs. cultivated field. II EV Teli v.4. lCo. · 9oEVSOV in f. -8w be sleeping . 1'oU~ civ9opwTroU~ gen eri c. men, people. Ex9op6~ enemy. E1f-f:-aTrUpEV aor. em-a7tELpW 80W over, resow. tltuvlu 'ta Lat. lolium, a species of grass which infects cor nfields in southelTI countries, darnel. UVG .... f:o,ov in the middle. O'l1'O~ wheat . 11 E-p).uO''f'1')aEY a or. -'t'avw 8prout . xOp1'O~ foddu, hence often gras8; here grain. i-1foi'!O'EV aor. 7tOleW,Tt'. xtXp1t6v Sem. for bear fruit/grain . f:-+a.Y1} aor.

13 :27-35

43

MATTHEW

pass. cpGdvw sMw; pass. appear. II

Trpoa -E)'906vn~

v .lO. 011C0oux' not, Lat. nonne, in te rr . e xpecting t he ans wer "Yes". (J1I'tp~Q v.24 . i-O'1fuPQ~ aor , v.3 . CJ6~ your (sg ). uypO~ v.24. 1fo!hv; whence? lit. " from where then h as it weeds 1" t r a n sl. so how is it there are weeds ? then where has tM darnel come from ? (NEB ). II i-+~ impf 'P"I}~l say. 'x9pO, v_25; tx,. tiv-&PW1tO~ 80me enem y. 9of:).EIS (or &tA£"t'£) o ften in troduces a doubtful question expressed in t he su bj. (when in 1st pers.). G1f-EA9oOvn~ aor 2 ptc -epX0j.UlL. CJu). -).f:{W .... EV aor. subj. -A£YW collect, gather; transl. do you want us to go and gather 'I II +'lO'(v (encl.) 3rd sg cp·I)tJ.L ou (abs. accented) no. ....i)1fOTE le8t, in case . ouA-A£yoYn~ pte. iK-PltWO''lTE a o r . su bj. -pLC6w root out, root up. ci"u at the same time; together. O'iTO~ v.25. II OW-En aor' impv - t"f)ll~ send away; allow, let. O'uV-o.U{UVEO'9oo.l info -a:u~&:VO(J.a:l grow together. o.,,+OTEPOi both. 9oEpI0' .... 6~ harvest. EP~ fu t . AtyW. ~hPIO'1',; ~B reaper. oUA-AE ' {o.n aor . impv -AtyW. 1fpWTOV adv. fir8t 12:29. 8,;O'u'f( aor . impv 8£w bind. S'a .... '! « 8i:w) bunch, bundle. 1fpO~ TO W. inf. in order to. lCo.TU-ICUUO'o.l ao r. info -XQ;LW burn up (entir ely). O'uV-uyuYEn aor: impv -&.yw v,2. o.1fO-9o,,1C1') « &'r.:?TUhj!J.l store away) 8torehouse, granary. II Tro.p-t:-9o'lICEY v.24. &....OlO~ like. KOICICO~ grm'n, o f a seed. O'lYO.1f1 - mw~ ~6 mustard. Aul3wv aor· ptc 1.:J: 1l~&:vw. i-011'EipEY \' .27. oypOs field, farm land. !I .,a.11Cp6T(PO~ (comp. of !J.ly.p6~) smaUer. or for super l. smallest §14 7 . .... iv... Sf: 9:37. (T1ff:PfAu v.24 . .OTUV (= on av) w. s ubj. when r ef. fut. o.u(f}&fi aor. su bj. pass. a:u~&:vw increase; pMS. grow . .... dt wy masc . and fern. - ~ov n e ut., compo of lJ. iya.~. ).a.xuvov vegetable. 8f:v8pov tree, sts shrub , bush (e f rose " t r f>8" ): WO'T( v.2 . iMhivaor 2 info l'i'XOIlOCL. 1fUUvOV v .4. ICUTQ-OIC'lYOuv info -cr,('ljvc.{,) take u,p one' 8 abode, settle, here roost. 1C).a.8o~ branch. II f:-XuA'lO'EY v.3. O.... OIO~ v.31. tv . . '! leaven, yeast. XupouO'Q fem. v.31. lv-t:-KpU~"EY aor . ey-xpu7t''t'w hide in. &).EUPOV flour. OQTOV Aram. a dry measure , C. 1 Yz pecks or 15 litres . E~ S 00 until, arising from ewe; 't oi) xpovo\J if> by attraction of the reI. §16f. E-~UfAW9o'I aor. pa s-s. ~ull6w leaven. o).OV neut. n om. 8E(TmST,!~ :

master of the house, farmer.

27

IU~PlE VO,C.

28

29

30

31 32

33

all (of i t ). II W. gen. without. r-).uAu impf. II 3 ,\ Tr ). ,!pw ~ii a.or. su b j. p ass . 35 -pow. i»1Stv a or. pte pass . )..tyw. Sui [var. Sla. • HO'utouD. UyOL{W fut,. -OLyW. EpEV{O ....O'l fut . tp£UY0lJ.:J: L utter. U-KpU .... · f:)'uX,!O'EY v.3.

XWPL~

OTrW~ w. subj . fina.l in

order that.

MATTHEW

13:3&-52

JiCvo pf ptc pass. neut. XPl),7';Tci).A(I)

36 37 38 39

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

49 50 51 52

throw /Iay (down) esp. a foundation) foundation. II Q+~"t aor t ptc -h)!.u let go; leave. &14--crO+ytc7OV aor. impv -OIX!pi:w (< CJa:!pl)~ clear) ex. plain. tltlLv14 v.25. II Q1fOICpL~hlt v. H . (MI'C'PWV v.3. II utol rih po.aL>..cUl~ sons (= "sub · jects"T of the kingdom, S:1 2 §42. UtOl ToU 1f~pou SOM of the evil one ; in each case, t hose who sh ow themselves true fo llowers of h im they acknowledge as lord. n IX"pO, v .25. O"I'I'dpa., v.lS. thllpo).o, « 8ta:~a:ll (l) slander) 0 8. the devil, Satan. "fPLCJJLOt v.30. OUV·Tf).lI14 (au\I-n).e,(I) complete, a ccomplish) consummation, end (of the present age). 5ofpLCJn;t v.30. II eta1fCP j'U8t aB. ou).-).tynal p ass. -Aty<.l v.28. ICClTClICCl'fTCll pass. -XIX((J.) v.30. CO'TClI fut. et!-lL II G1fO-<J'Tc).Ct Cut. -ad)).<.l . au).-UCouClw fut. alCG,v8a.A.ov trap; ca'U8e 0/ Bin. "oLOUvTa, pte 1t'ottw. a-vopw. lOlWlealJ11.ess; lawless /evil deeds , 0 1t..u-nJio~ (.< Tro).,6; + 't't!-ll) price) expensitJe, hence valuable. Qft'-c).Swv v.28. lTC-lTPUUV pf apparently supplying for an aor. want· ing in 1tL7tpeXO'xw seU §289. ~yopa.aev aor. &yopa:~w. Ii crayliYTf (fishing· )net. pA'I~h Lan aor. ptc pass. [)&:).).(J.) . yhro" genus, kind. transl. (ish of every kind. O'UV-ClYClYOq 80rt ptc -&:yw v.2. 11 E-"'''TJPWSTJ aor. pass. -p6(J.). 4va-pL~tiouvTCt aor. ptc -~t~a:~(U bring'("up" from t he sea) to land; causal Corm of - ~O:(\I(J.). atYlo).o, v.2. lCuS'CI'avTC~ sat doten and ... aor. pte -(~w make one sit; intr, = Fr. s'asseoir (opp. "etre aRSis" which is xa&1'}f.Lo: t ), auv-E-).,t~av aor. ou).,-).£yw v.28. ayyo~ ' container. craTl'pO~ rotten ; here bad, useless. it(o) Outside, o";d. l-Pa,)"ov aort [)t:i)")"w . II faTal fut. et!-ll. aUV · TEACLCl v.39 . cC-C"CUCfOVTClL fut. -tPX0!-llXt. 4+-opI.OUCUV fut. -opl.~w « 6pot; bounda ry) separate. "ea-ov middle; Ex !-l€OOU w. gen. from among. II pQ).oUalV XTA, . v .42. II ouv-lilCaTC aor. -(l)!lt v.13 §488. vCll yes. II I'QSTJTfU5oC(t having become a di~ciple of ur schooled in, au!'. p te flep.

""'It>

13:53 - 14:7

MATTHEW

15

-c:&.> 't'w( be a pupil or disciple of. otlCo-5fC1'1f6"1~ v.27. such as, of such a kind as to §2 15, O!-lOtOt; ... Ii\I.&pW1t'~

6aTl~

oLx08. Oa'tto:; like ' a hOUBeholder of the kind that. 'llC-po."-"(o) bring out, produce 12:20,35. STJauupO~ v.44. t(CllvO~ new. 1fQ"CllO~ old.

II

C-yEVtTO ... Jit"lpcv §389 and n ., xa:i. i:ytve"ro o'te x't).,. 53 7:28. "tIIT-i)pev aor. -a:lp(J.) remove trans. and intr., move away, leave. EICCt-5oev from there. II ' )'Swv vA. lTUTP'~ ' - (800:; 1) 54 native place, home town. i-&'&aalCcv impf 8t8aoy.(J.). iIC-trA.';aacSClI info pass. -1t').l)O'o(J.) amaze, astound; pres. info representing impf §2i4. 1fOSevi v.2i, 1t'. (sc. dotv) 't'o&t ~ ... ;

1it. " from where a.re (thi s wi sd om and miraculous powers) to this man 1" i.e. where does thi8 man get/how does this man come by (such ... ) ? aO+'a wisdom. au,"! fern. of OUTo~. II TiICT(O)V f -"to.... o~ 0 craftsman, esp. in wood, ca. rpenter. MClplo.Ji = Mo:pta:. II 48tA.+'; Bister. ouX' v .27. ft'pO' "'f1a~ dalY = mxp' 1)!-lt.... are with 'U8. II l-<J'lCav8a).{toYTO took oOence impf pass. v. 21. iv (Aram. use) causal, because of fat him (viz. his speech and actions). OUIC Canv ... ct Ji'; is not ... except, is... only. a-Tl"Ot without honour. 1fCl'Tp{t v.54. OtJcl:Cl h ere family. II l-1fo'TJafY v.26. &uva"l~ in pI. miracles. 4-1fLCJ'TWi unbelief· II fjlCOUCfev aor. clXOU<.l. TnPCl-o.PX'I~a tetrarch, governor of a fourth pa.rt (of a territory). cilCo,; hearing; reputation. II wats· 'm;u86~ 0 child, boy; auendant. J:lCl1f"'CI'T';~' baptizer, baptist. 1\yipSoTJ aor . pass. tyei.p<.l ; pass. either has been raised or intr. has risen §231. &ilva"lt, pI. miraculoU8 pOwers. (V- .. py"" be at work. 11 ICpan}C7Cl, aor. pte xpcr:ttW lay hold 0/ , arrest. i-5TJaev aor . 8tw bind, feUer §290. Cv connoting state of rest foil. motion, "pregnant cstr " §99. +u).alC~ « !pUl,a:O'o(J.) keep, guard) prison. alT-j ~ScTO aor l mid. clr.o-t'L&7J!-l~ mid. put away for oneself. .""ft'lTOU [var. om.D. II i~Atyev impf, had said §290. C(-ECJT'V 'tt\l ~ imNrs. it is lawfUl / permissible for one. I! SjA.wv ptc concessive, while he wanted. 41TO-ICTtlYGL aor. info -x't'e(\I<.l. j-+oP,;SoTt aor. de p. !po~t0!-la:t. ctxov impf l!xw : w~ ... !x<.l regard aB. II YCV'C
55 56 51

58

14 2 3

4

5 6

7

14:8-17

14:18-28

agree, promise. SoUva., aor! info 8t8wfLL. & lily (= &\I) w. 8ubj. what·ever. a.lTTJoT)T
(, fiBh. !i

46

MATTHEW

8 ..; Sf: (12.t Bi) in n arration and /but 8he (t hey fern . ), 2: 5. "'PO-pl~a.O'~htO'Q aor. p te pa s~ . -f3L~riCw lead forward o r on, prompt. 86e; aort im pv 8(8(1)!1-'" +T)O'lV 3rd sg 97)fLE 8ay. 1f\vu{" 9 -vcxxoc; (, dish. P01fTIO'Ttl <; v. 2. n ),u'")Sds vexed. aor . ptc

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

pass: Au1tiw make sad /soTry /vexed. OpICOC; v.7, perh . a "gen e. ralizing p l. ", ref. an ind ividua l as if a. class §7. auv - ava.ICU~CvO U5 ptc -.xV.x-XE!.!l'X!. recline at table with, .ou<; a . tho8e dining with him, i.e. hiB guests ; aL~ 'to opxooC; XQ:t 't . a. perh. h endiad ys: because of the oath he had 8worn i n the presence 0/ his (Juests §460. l·d).£uo€V aor. -I!:VW order. 80· S~VQ' aor. info pa ss. a(1 wfl~ ' II ."EI'+US sor. ptc TtiWt"w. 01ft:kEctoALO't:V aOf . li':'t OX. £ tpo:At~W behead. +UAUk1} v.3. II tlvEX9'1 sor. pass. ~tpw bring . ."iva.~ v.S. i-869'1 aor . pass. 8tSWfJ-L 1C0pa.cnov properly dim. of y,0PlJ girl, young girl, but §485. "ivEYICEV 80ft touc;) , h en ce by land. It i tt:)'9wv aor2 ptc - €PXOfLO:~ . 1fO ).US oxXos a bi g crowd. «-O'lI'Aoy xvtaSt} aor. -(t:OIlIX~ pass . be moved to pity in one'8 inward parts (cr.).ayx".x), bfl tou.ched with {have compassion. E1f' w . dat. giving th e reason for an em otion §I 26. o.~JTo t s t h ough ref. cSXAO" , 1'1. foIl. t he meaning. i-9Epu1fEUO't:v a or . -tuw attend, treat, cure. ap -pwaTo<;: (Ii- pri v. + PWVWfl~ be str on g) ailin g, sick. n 0"'(0. (sc. &pa.) early evening . yEYO"f:v'1<;: v.6, gen. abs. when evening came, in the evening . i}8" already, by now. 1fo.p-f))dhv sort - €PXOIlIX~ pa88 (by); of) wpa. iJSlJ TC . the 'time (for t he evening meal) i8 already pa8t. o",o-).'uaov aor. impv -AUW 8en d away. U1T-EXSOVTt:S aor' ptc -£PXOfJ-a.~ . '''~I''1 milage. a.yop6.awatv a or. subj . -a.~w « &yopa. market. place) buy. ~ -UUTOtS (for) themselve8. ppC.I'0 7 food. II xpdo. need « XP~ it is n ecessar y) ; ou X' ~Xw have no need. ~1T-€).St:tv Bor l info 86,u v.S. UI'E'S emphatic, y ou give them , give them ... your8e!.ve8. +a.yt:tv aort info ea'&(w: S(8wtL( "t' L"~ tpa.YEt" = Fr. donner d manger a qqn; Eng. give someone (80m ething) to eat. II d I'~ except, oux lxoflCoJ ·.·d jJ.1) we have nothing except (but) = we have only. tr€vTC = 5. lX$us -uo~

MATTHEW

+q,ETC inipv y .11 , a vb whose pres. impv seems 18 generally preferred to a or. §244. II JC.AEUaUS aor . ptc v.9. 19 Qyo-.AI9;JvOI aor. info pass. -XAt"W make to recline. p ass. recline at table. x6pTOs fodder , esp. graB8. xa.pwv aorl ptc ACLfl {)~"w. uva.-I!AC+O$ a or. pte - ~Ai1tw look wp. t:u-X6yTJacv 801." . -).01'&00 ble8s. .AGaos aor. ptc )().a~ break. l..swJCflI aor. Sl8WjJ.L. II i-+oyov aor l v. I 6. E-XopTaaS"ao.v aor. pass. J.0P- 20

wt:w 8atiBfy with food; ori g. only of feeding animals with, e.g., hay <xop"t'oc;), in H Gk it superseded class. xop.&wu/-lt §493. ~pa.v v.12. 1fEpa.aaEuov pte -tUW be in exce88, be left ooer. JCXual'O 7 « xNioo) fragment, broken bit. -o.,IVOS wicker ba8ket. 1T).~p'1S8 full. 11 «rS':OVTt:S ptc, th08e who ate /ted. pres. pte representing impf §291. ..;aov impf tt/-lt cWd fall . by a number , about. 1fCVTOJCa.a-X().IOI = 5000. xwp':s w. gen. without. ".01; ..., dim. of n«« v.2, (young) boy, child §485. 11 f)VciyJCa.o'fV aor. by attraction of the reI. §16f. ~1fo -Man aor. subj . v. 15. II QtrO ~ AUaa$ aor. ptc. Q.v-c~~" aorl civa:-f)o:tvoo . TO, .spas the hiU country, ehe hil18 §I67. _aT' {SUiv v.la. 1fpoa-t:ufoa90, aor. info -.,;xo~., (final i 282) . • y",.~iv», v . 15. II ¥~ v.15. OT&.8&ov, pI. - t<X or -tOt stade, C . 607 ft ; 1S5 metres. G.Tr-.tX€V impf -qw be away {diBtant [var. I'iaov "is $oJ.lt.crcnts Tiv (see Mk 6:47) was out on the 8eaD- jJoao.v,t6"nov haras8ed, pte pass. -t~(&) torture 8:6. JCUI'U ' wave. Ev-oYTlos opposite, contrary, i.e. a head wind. 4V."OS wind. II TC1"OPTOS fourth. +uAo_~ guard, a watch (vigilia ), a division of th e night h ours, the 4th watch being from 3:00 to 6:00 a.m. 1fCPI-1fOTWV ptc -Ttcx.'t'tw. II i.&OVTC~ aor' pto opaw. ElI" W. gen., cf acc. v.25 on, over ,. perh. h ere t he idea of seein g where, on, prevails over that of movement over §123. i-TopaxSt}aQv sor. pass. -ra.paccw 8tir, trouble, esp. of fear, frighten. &TI = H ••• +ciVTa.o'I'O 7 gho8t. citro TOU +oj3ou J tiTtO causal, in fear /terror. i-JCpufov aor . xp&:~w callout, 8cream. II «-AuA'IO'cv aor. - ).€w . $a.pat:.n courage ! take heart ! impv -a£-w « &apaoc; cou rage) have courage. fyW prado +op.ta$E impv ~o{) £ OILa.~: Il~ ~ . pres. impv forbidding con t inuance §246. l! U1f0-JCpI9Ei~ &or. pte dep . (fOf mid. §229) -xptvoILo:t. ICUP~E voc. of y.upwc;. d 2nd sg. t:lllL d).cuaov aor. impv v.9 . • A$t:tv aor" inf.

+", ...

21

22

23

24

25 26

27 :::8

48

MATTH EW

14:29 - 15:5

29 v .1 2. II t"~' acr s impv. KaTa-pus: aor l pte - ~ IX("(a) go down, 30 get out of a boat. 1U:Pl·E-11'UT1lCJEV aor. ttSpl-1ta:t'ew . II pAhrwy pte ..

G.VE!,OS:

v .24. LoXUPOs: 8trong [var.

om.D. t-+op1]9'l

v.5.

pte «PX0tLlXl. Ka.,.a-ft'Ov",l~t:a$a, inf. pass. -nov-dew drown; pass. sink, drown, be dro wned. (-KpafEY 31 v. 26. 0',",,0'0' aor . , impv a~t:w. II b:-1'Elvas: a or. pte -:'t'dvw stretch /reach out. f:11'- l-AciPt:1'o llOr! btl-).GlIL~civo!L(lt Tt\lO~ take hold o f on e. OA lYO-1I'UJ'ff: voe . of -1t'laTO':; a/ liUle faith. lEts: Tl; why? l-SlaTaau$ ; .. .did you doubt ? aor . -~~(I.) « 8(<; 32 twice) doubt, cf "be in two minds". II Q,va-!JcivTwv sorl pte -~(l(vw here get /clintb into a. boat, cf X(x'T(l- ~ IX(VW v.29. i-KOwClCJEV aor. xorrciCw (< x6rro~ toil) grow weary, of wind, 33 d,·op. o.YEI'OJ v.24. 11 l'I'pocr-E-KUV'ICJ'av aor . 1tp()a-~\)vtw 'fLvL do a.p(a.I'EVOS:

34 35

36

15 2

3 4

5

aor.

reverent;e/kneel to one. a).'1SWJ (adj. &:Al').&1J~· ) truly. utbJ SEOU absonce of art. n ot nee. significant §1 83. II 8~a.-l'I'EpaO'avTEJ aor. pte -7tE"PtXW cr088 over. U El'I"-YvOVTEJ a orl pte -ywwoxw recognize. 41'1'-E-G'1'Ev.av .a or. cX7to-a't€:).).w. l'I'Epi:-XWPOJ 1) (sc . yij) neighbourhood, country round about. l'I'pocr-1]V.y KOV aor' - q>tp(i) bring (to) §489. kakwJ ill, badly. iXOYTOS p te txw; w . adv. d en. a state, be; who were ill . II 'ft'0P-E-kG).OUV impf 7tctpct-XctAt(i). a"wv1'o~ aor . subj . cX1t''ro(.Lct( 1LVOr; touch s t h. kpGa1fE80v edge, or perh . talJ8el worn at each com e r of an outer garment in accordan ce w. Num 15 :38. tl'a.Tl.OV (outer) garment, cloak. GaOJ , p I. (UJ many 0.8, all 'who. ij+aVTo 8or. &1t'TO(.LctL. 5'-E-G'~S1)O'av 80r. pass. 8L«-0'(~~W bring safely through (danger). make weU (again) §484. II UyOVTEJ ptc AtY(i). II '$fapo-patvw go beyond, traM-gre88, infringe. 1I'apCl-5oa~J' « 7tctpIX818w!J.~) tradi tion, esp . the oral tradition prese r ved by the scribes a nd Pharisees, t h e Halaka. 1I'pEqJJunpo' here of th08e of past generations, forefathers. V(1I'TOVTCU mid. vbf"t'(i) 'Wa8h. mid . wash one'll own (e .g. h ands) . f:CJ'SLtoMfW subj. iO'-Stw: tip'tOV £O'.&(w 8em. for eat in 88n se of eat a meal. II 0 8£ 9:12. o.l'I'O-Kp~SE'J aor. pte d ep. :'Xp(VOflIlL §229. 1\ T'I'a impv TLfl&'w honour imp lying "do one's duty by" on e in s upport a nd h e lp. kakO).oywv pte -Aoyew 8peak ill of. n).EuTa.TW impv 3rd sg --rtXW fini8h life, die ; .&a.wh~ n),. " h e s h all die with d eath " i.e. he m ust surely die, renderin g a Hebr. cstr o f great emph asis §60. II g~ elV w . s ubj . who -ever. Eil'l'n aor! subj. Ai:yW . 8wpov (sc. £0-:[\1) it i8 a gift, here = korban. dedicated by a vow to God and t h u s excluding t h e parents ' cla im. & f:a.v (= &\1) what- ever. lE for l't'tlp± or citro §87 f. w+u..1)Sfi5 aor. subj. pass. -A£W help, benefit; 8wpoV... rol'flE"A7)&n~ lit. " wha.tever o f mine.

15:6-20'!..._ _ _ ___ _-'M ~ AT:cTC!f!; I E:.:W !...._ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _':.4 9

in respect of w hich (acc. o f respect) you mip:ht have been benefited. is korban; i.e. a "gift" meaning "whatever you might have g ot fr om m e is dedi cated to God " . I: ou!'", w . 6 fut. an emphatic n eg. §4 44. nl''''CJ'u fut . ":' L(.LrXW. modal , he need not be in any way responsible for . k4' so that. consae.

§455Y.

~kup~aTE

you have involidated l rn.ade · ineffective.

aor. a- xupOw annul. ).,O-Yov [var. v6!,ovl 8U1 on account of, for the 8ake of. Tfapa80(n5 v .2. II ':mo-kplT1]J' « U1'tO-y.p£vo~a.~ pretend. a ct a part) actor, hence hypocrite. k4).'-$ wefl. aptly. C-1fpoq,1]TEUO'E'Y aor. 1t po~l')'t'ciw prophesy: 11 XEi).05 ' l",p. nl'q, 3rd sg TL(.L!X(i) vA. 1fOppW far. 411'-EXW mtr. be awa.y / distant. 11 JlGT1'JV adv. in vain . O'EjJO!,4' reverence. wor8h",p. lh8GaKOVT'~ p te. 8 l 8a.O'K4).(a. teaching, doctrine. IV-T4).I'4' « ev-:riAAOI-LlXt e nj oin ) commandment. II 'ft'poa-ka).EO'o.!'EVOS aor. ptc · xo:x)ioiLen call to on ese lf. 4kOUETE impv_ O'UV-(ETE impv -t'f)(.L~ (lit. put together, e.g . ideas ) under8tan d. 11 EW-EPX0l'EVOV ptc -epXO(.LeXL: TO dO'. what goes in . kowoi 3rd sg -v6(i) make common (xOt\l6~) , defile. 0 GVSPW'ft'05 generic. f:1{-'ft'0PEU0l'EVOV pt,e - 7topeuo[.LIXt go or come out. II 'ft'poa-EMMv1'ES aor! ptc -tPXO(.LIlL. 018a.5 2nd sg. o.kOUCJ'OV~ES aor. pte -000>_ TOV ).,oyov your statement, what you 8aid. l-G'KClv6a)"O'S'IO'ClV aor . p ass. - Al~w caU4e to stumble or sin, scandalize. offend. II 4'$f0-kP~SdJ v .3 . Tfa S wt a r t. every . any §188. tUTEla plant. f.-+UTEUCUV aor . ~O'TEUW plant. OUpClVW5 heavenly. f:k-p~twS",O'ET4' fut. pass . -p t~6w root out or up. II &+-ETE aor a impv - f'f)(.Ll let go. leave alone. TU+Ms blind, abs. as n oun, blind man. &8-1)Y05 « o86r; 1)Y£OflIlL lead) guide. 08-"Yfi sub j. 68-"ytw lead. • ... OT.po. both. ~o3uvo, ditch. hole in t he ground_ TfEaOUVTG.' fut . nl1tTw. 11 +p6.aov aor . impv q>p!x~(i) explain. 'ft'opajJo).1] « 7tlXpCl-~&.).).ltl put a lon gside for compari son) simile, parable . II Qkl'1]V advl ace. still. even now. o.-
+

7

8 9 10

11

12

13

]4

15 16

17

18 19

20

50

MATTHEW

15:21·32

E'.€~~WV

80r t pte -tpX,OIJ.IXL. €KEt-$ao from there. elY-IXWPT)OEY Bor. cl\lCl-XWp€W withdraw, re#re. ds = 1tp6~ §97. 22 "EpaS ' part, pI. di stri ct (cf Eng. "these parts"). II &plOV boundary, pI. ter·ritory. if-E).$ouaa fern. 1-ICpa.tEv impf xp&:~w callout. _ 4AiTJaov aor. impv sAdw 'twa: {< l)'£o~' compassion } have merC'lJ /corrvpassion on one. ulos n om. instead of voe. §33. SUyGT1]P --rpoC; 1t daughter. ICQICWS badly. 23 8cnJ.l0vlt0l'Gl be pOS8e88e d (by an evil spirit). 1/ ci'lf · I-KP'S'1 aor . dep. &:1t'O -xp(VO!l!X~' 1fpo<J'-EASoVTfs v .12. ';PWTOUV impf epwt'&:w a8k. 8S if from a. form -uw; impf may point to a. lack of success, conative §273. G.no-Auaov aor. impv a:7tO21

away; JB understands in the sense of release, ":rive her what she wa.nts", o'fuO'Sn w. gen. behind , 24 after. II In,.-fi-aTGX'1V I WQ8 8ent, aor i pass. oc7ro-o'te/J..w. ollie ... d p" not ... except, only. fi'f v.21. ffpOPUTOV 8heep. Off -oXwXOTa acc. of - OAWA6>~ l08t, pfZ ptc -6).).utLt. ot-cos 'lapa"X absence ).uW 8Cnd

25 of art. due to 8em. ass. (con stru c t state) §182. 11 TJ 8t 14:8. EA~ouau aor! pte fern. lpX0tLotL . 1I'p0c7-€-KUvU impf - xu'Jew 26 ' kneel to. po,;Su imp v -.&£-(0) ,wi help on e. 11 Xup.iv a.or' inf. AIX!L{?IC l'JW . paXfilv aor S info ~a:)J..w . KUVOPlOV dim. of x.ow'J' xuv6~ 0 (7) dog, if dim. is to be str essed it will he 27 as soften ing t h e harsh ref. to pagans, but §4S5. II vu' KUPl£, Kal yop Yell, Bir, but even. iUfo for partitive gen. §80. ""Xwv crumb. ft"lft"TOVTWV pte n£1t'Tw. "'poft"£ta table. KUpUlf 28 master. II w w. voe . in HGk givin g specia l emphasis §35. yuva~ voc . o f yuvij . PlYa.X'I fern. of fllYIX~ . Y£V'1S';TW a or. impv pass. (for mid . YM cr'&W §229f.) yE'JO!-'lXl. l6.S'1 aor.

pass. (<<01"" heal. SUYO"1P v.22. 11 pua-pos aort pte -~et:l.vw (fLETa:- from one place to another) move /go on . lui-S .... v .21. aVG-pOf aor l ptc -~IX(VW . 30 C-ICO$'11'O iropf XX.&rj!LCH. II lXOV·fE.f pte. p£$' = fLE't"Ii. XWXOf lame. 1'U+XOf v. 14 . ICUAXOf maimed. Kw+ds dull (ref. s enses); deaf, dumb. iT£POS fOf &).).0':; §153. lp-p~WGV aor. ~bf'tw throw; like ~<XMW not n ec. connoting violence, lay ... down. TTGpO TOUS 1I'o8Gs 't"LV6~ at o ne 's feet. C-SEpaft"EUaEvaor. II .&t:PIXTtI!:UW attend, cure. U SGUpa.aGl aOf. inf. -a.~w wonder. PXbOVTGf pte ~A£ T:W. XGAOUvTaf ptc Aa:).iw. uy~tls e sound. stro ng, well. ft"EP~-TTGTo(jvTa s ptc. .-80guaav a o r. 80;a.~w 29

glorify , give pru·ise to God. 11 32

ffpoa-ICGXfiaOpfiVO'i v . lO . aff}..Gyxv£to",al be moved to pity i·n. one'8 inward part8 (a7rA<XYX.\fIX) , be to uched with / hav e compasl1ion on, leel sorry for. i1fl: w. acc. o f " m otion t owards" instea d o f usu. dat. cf 14: 14. Tj&'1 already, by now.

15:33 . 16:4

MATTHEW

51

ftP4pcu Tp£is wher e one would expect an acc. o f duration, by now (it is) 3 day8 and they. .. 1I'poa-PfvW "twE remain with . 8tay beside one. TI: for 6 §22 1. after a neg. anything. +oyc.>cny aor 2 subj. v.20, delib., t he ir implicit question being " what a r e they t o eat r" Q1fO-XUaGl aor . inf. v.23 . Vfr:rTOf , pI. of 'Jlja't"L<; -~O.:;. without load, fasting , hungry. Ptl-ft"OT€ w. subj. lest, in case. iK-XUS,",W aor . subj. pass. -AOW relax, weaken; pass . grow weak /fa int. I! ft"oSrv; (from) where ? tp'1p';a desert . .,.oaOUTOS 80 great /mucJ", pI. 80 many; Tt6&\1 ... Cutt"t ... ; (c f cstr in 13: 54 ) lit. " from w h e r e (can there be ) so many loaves to us in a desert as to ... 1" i.e. i n a de8ert where can we get enough loaves to .. . ? xopTaaa.~ aOf. inf. - a.~w satisfy with food 14:20. II ft"oaOS; how great ? p I. how many? dft"GV for -ov §489. b~{YOf little, pI. a few. i.xSulhov dim. of lX&u; {i8h §485. !I ft"ap-ayydXaf aor. ptc -a:yye)J..w 't"~"11~ command one. o.va-'ruafiiv aor~ info - Ttt1t'TW reclin~, sit down for a meal. II I-Aapev aor l Aot!J-~a.'JW. lXSUS -uo<; 0 {i8h. €UXGpLanlaGf aor. pte -Tew give tha.nks. E-KXaacv aor. XAa.W break. i-SI:Sou impf 3rd sg 8[8wfLl, impf w. force of " went on giving" §2 il. II i-+a.yov aort v.20 . i-XOPTa. aSf)O'ay aor. pass . v.33. ft"Ep laaEUOY pte - € UW be in excess, be left over. ICXaapa ' « xMw) fragment , broken bit. 1)pa.v aor . a:tpw. mrup's' - [80<; 1) fle xible basket for provis ions . 1fA-rlP'lf' full . II (as£OVT£S pte, tran s !. those who had eaten as den. reI. past time not withs tand in g pres . ptc (represen t in g impf) §291. uTpa.IC~a-xo..lCn = 4000 . XWPlf w . ge n . without.. 1fal8wy, dim. of 1ta:t.:;. young boy, child . I] ci1fo - Aucra.~ aor. ptc -AUW v.23. Ev-i-P'1 aor ' lfl - ~at'Jw embark . get i nto (a boat). OPLOV v.22. II ffpoo'.£XSOVTEf aor' pte -iPXO!J-IX L. 1f.~pa~OYT£S ptc -&:~~ put to the test (m:tpa:). ift"-'1pwT1")aa.Y a8k (a. question) ; in HGk sta also demand . Cffl-8Ei'GI aor . int". -8dx'Ju!J.L 8how = simplex §484. II aft"o-lCp'S,,'i a o r. d e p. (for mid. §2 29 ) -xp(V0l-lotL. o+(a (sc. WplX) early evening [ va r . omit 6tP(a:~ ... ov 8wa:cr.&t: (end v.3 ll YEVOJ&f:V'I'i a o r! ptc yt'Jo{J.cx ~ . gen. abs. when it is eveni ng, i n the evening. ,u-8'a good weather. ft"uppatw « m":ip) be red. l1 1fpwt early in the morning. ett}PEPOV today. xupwv ' -&'Jo~ b winter; hen ce 8tormy weather. aTU yvo~wv pte -<X~w be gloomy /lowering . TO !-'-Ey ... Tel 8i 9:37. 1fp6aw1foy face, her e look. SW.-l(plVUY info di stinguish one from another. 8UyaaSfi 2nd pI. SU'Jotl-La:L. 11 YIy£a genera· ti<Jn in gen eral sen se o f "con temporaries " . pOLxaA£s ' - (oo~ 1) adulteress j in OT of t h e c h osen peop le as unfaithful to

33

34 35 36

37

38

39

16 2

.1

4

MATTHEW 16 :5·18 -52 - - - -.- -=:..:.:::::.:.:....----=:..:..:: God. 8(SW(.LL

5 6 7

8

9

10

11 12 13 14

15 16 17

18

l"L-t'ldw 8eek, want, request. 8oS-!}O'tnu fut. pa.ss. d j.l~ except. 'lwvG. gen. of 'Iwvii.;, apexeg. gen. :

not t he sign which Jonah e ither received or gave but which Jon a h himself constitu ted §45. KClTG.-).,nfWy sorl pte -).,t htw leave behind. II €A~ov1'f.s aor' pte fPXO/l<Xl . wipav « mp~ b ou nda.ry ) beyond, "to n. the other Bide. £"'-E-.~. aSOYTo aor' tm-).cxv.&&vO!Ull mid. jorget. Aollety aor' info ).O:!l()&:vw, n opOn impv op&:cu 8ee (to it) t h at. 1fpocr-iXu£ impv -e.xw (se. 1'OV VOU\!) turn one's mind to, w. «no. betoare 0/. tul''l yeast, leaven. II 8L-t ).,Oy'tOVTO impf 8~<x-Aoyt~O(.LlXl coMider, discus8. ,(v ~Clu,.ois within themselvu, or among them8elve8. OTL either (se. it is) becauet or declarative, ..... 4-).,apo,uv aor 2 v .5. II yvous a or 2 pte yt\lwO'xw, effectivt:l aor. realize, under8tand. Tl; why? i-aUTO is 3rd pI. for 2nd p l. , as always in NT §209. O~tyo fr~O'TOS of little faith . &n w. the same ambiguity as in v.7, transl. becaU8e you .. . or (the fact) that you ... II OU" fooJ not yet. YO€fooJ perceive with the mind (\loij~), u nder8tand. !'V'lI'Oy.oUfooJ remember, recall . "tyTE = 5. frUTQ.lClO'-X £>'KH = 5000. froO'os as indir. in terr. how great, how much; pI. how many. lCi>+tYOS wicker ba8ket, here basketful. 11 Tnpcu::lO'-X~U)L = 4000. O'frUplS I -f80~ ~ ba8ket, here baaketful. II vo.oiTC v.9. wpoa-€XnlE, ~Ul''l v .6. n O'uv -";lCav aor. -t1j!J.l understand §488. dWlEv had 8aid. frpoa-eXEtv inf. v.6. St8axlj teaching. !1 i>'Swv v.5. I'€poSI part, pI. diatrict. TJPwTa impf ipw't'a.w aak §272 . Uywv ptc .pleon. after 1)pW'ta: §368. T\VU: interr., pred. acc. after AE:yOUO'l\l. 11 d"Q.v for -0\1 §489. 01 !'tv ... v.>.o~ 5€.. . some ... others ... fJaWT~C7n1Sa baptizer, baptist. iTEPO~ for &:UOl others (again) , (yet) others §153. n uI'.ois emphatic §198. n ci"o-lCptSds v.2. 0 XptC7TO'i W. art. , Anointed One, Messiah. t&'VTOs gen . of CW'J pte C!iw. n I-'UICa.PLO'i happy, bles8ed. Ba.P-Lc..vaS -&: Aram. son of JOMh. aa.pE lea.l. allA(l flesh and blood, H ebr. signifying man in his weakness, here den. the unaided powers of frail human nature. G.W-.o -ICa.XUWIEV aor. a:nO-y.cxAU1t't'oo reveal, di8close. II d.yw = Xoc.L t"(w. nhpos being more suitable than the form frhp(l rock was adopted as the Gk name; both render the Aram. kefa rock (c f In 1:42 K7)lflii~). otleo-50JLTtC7w fut. - 8o~Ci) build. b-toXT)a(a. « tkXor.Atoo) a regularly convened 'assembly; in NT the church whether as a congregation gathered for worship or M local Christian community or 88 the universal Church. fru>'" gate, closed in .c ase of attack; or met. for a (fortified) city. q.5'lS3 underworld,' regarded as synonymous

16:19·24

53

MATTHEW

with the powers of evil or with death. lea.T-tO')(UO'OUC7tV Cut. ~laxUoo 'n\l6~ triumph in an encounter with, prevail against. This p icture of conflict may be interpreted in various ways: the gates of hell , subject to constant attack from the Church (whose mi~si on is to eave souls from sin and death), will not have the power to resist; or the powers of evil (or death) will not succeed in conquering the Church (which on this interpretation is the for tress under attack). II 8Waw fut. 8L8oolll. leXc{s' y.).,£~so~ ~ key; entrusted 19 to the steward by t he Lord of the kingdom of God, to admit the saved (those r escued from the power of the enemy). g €av (= &'\1) w. subj. what-ever. S"crn'i aor. subj . 8too bind in rabbinic SEnse, ref. interpretation of the Law, "prohibit, forbid." iO'TQ.l fut. dilL SC-8fJ1CvoV pf ptc pasa. Stoo, pf implying a definitive judgement. MO'11'i 0.01'. subj. AU(t} lo08e in rabbinic sense of "allow". >'IE-)..u~(vov pf ptc pass. II 8~-E-O'TEo.UTO aor. 8lCX-C't't).),0lloc.£ 'tWl mid. 20 give one instructions lorder8. tva. for info ("that they should ..... instead of ..t o ..... ) §407. dfrWO'tV aort subj. )J;yoo. EanV tense of dir. speech §347. Co XPLO'TOi v . 16. II iip{Q.TO aor. «PXOIlCXl. 5ulevuEtv 'H\I( info -vUw (for -WfLl) 21 sMw one. SEt tense of dir. speech §347. G.Tr-a.M htv aorl info -EPX0!J.IXt. Tra.3-Eiv aort info nri<1Xoo /JuDer. QfrO at the hand8 of. ciwolCTavSijVGl Bor. info pass. -K'td\lw . TpCTOS third; 'tfj T . ~!J.tp~ counting today , tomorrow, and the day after as t he third day. qEp3-llVa.t aor. info pass. tye(poo f'aiae, paSf. intr. ri8e §231. !! npoa->.a.j30l'IVO'i aor' ptc -),oc.llj?&VO!J.CXt take to my- 22 /Jell, take aside (Eng. colloq . "comer" or "collar" in order to speak to) . (wt-n",o.v info -'t'tllriw 't'wt reprove, take one to task 8:26. tXfc..S graciou8, m erciful ; tA£wC; C10l a stereotyped phrase, God be merciful/God lorbid / understanding some such words as lO''too (or d7J) b &e6~. ou JLYj emphatic neg. §444, here W. fut. ; on close relation between fut. and 8001'. s ubj. §340f. iaTa., v.19, here happen. I! C7Tpa.+fit aor' ptc 23 pass. o"rptlfloo turn (trans. ); pass. w. refl. meaning, turn (intr.). UW-(lfE impv -ocyoo. OW~W adv. used as prep. gen. behind §83; oncxye on. !-lOU get behind me {out 01 my sight ! Ia.Ta.vQ voc. of kIX'tCX'JCi:; Hebr. adversary, Satan. O'ICUV5a.>.OV trap, cauae oj sin; one who tempt8 other8 (thus playing the part of Satan). ;:I'ou obj. gen. to tnt. +POVEW think, set one's mind on, be in.tent on {committed to. TG. TOU S(OU the things that pertain to God, the concern8 /the cat~e of God. II .oi' TtS 24 3(X" t1. simplt' condition §303. 'X3ci:v nor' inC., tpX0!LCXt

w.

54

MATtHEW

·tw6~ Bern. = follow. d,"-4P""1a6aSw aor. -cxpviOfL(X~ deny IreMunce utterly. a:1tlXp. (!lUTtS"

im(a<..)

25

26

27

28

17 2

3

4

16:25 - 17:4

impv 3rd eg deny oneself. i.e. be wt regard for one's own advantage or convenience. QpciTW a.or. impv 3rd sg cxtpw. G'TClUpO$ crOBS. ka.' and 80 follow me ; or, then he will be my di8cipk : the second (or last of a series) of impvs linked by xcd may contain the consequence of the foregoing. a.l(o~ou~hi,.w impv 3rd sg .'&tW, aftel" two a.or. impvs, pres. durative. II Ss iei... v.19. aO-n Bubj. +Ux,; soul. lile, and foil. H eb r. usage, person, sell (cf Lk 9:24f.) §212. aWc;,Q~ aor. info crc!>~w. ci",-oAiO'o fut. -6AAUfL~' ,nr-o'uan aor. subj. ivu:tv ip.ou for my sake. EUP"iO'U fut. £up/.oxw. II W+E)."S-1}aua.~ fut. pass. wcpeAi;w "t'Lvli do good to, be WJeful to; pMS. be helped/benefited; d w. &v.&PWTtO~; lit. "in respect of what (acc. of respect) will a man be benefited 1" what good UJill it do (to) a man ? ItEpStlO'tJ aor. subj. )u:p8IXtvw « xep8o.;8 gain) gain. t1'!"'~WSii aor. subj. pass. -t6o~er,( 't't « ~l')~(1X loss) lit. "suffer da,mage wi_th regard to" i.e. 8uDer the 1088 oj 8th. SWan v.19. G.vT-uH.aYlla 7 « &:v't'lin place of + ci)J..ciaaoo cha.nge) exchange, &-n. 't'LVO<; a8 an exchange/in, return jor. 11 ",i).,).,n w. info afI- often implying inevitability, ~. lpxea'&IXt i8 to come. G.lfo-5Wan fut. -8(8w~L give 'back, give (what is due). lfpiClS t conduct. II U"'TJv 5: 18. CC7TWTWV 8tanding, pf'.pres. ptc gen. pI. ra"fl')~t. O'T~Vt:S for simple r eI. or §216. OU IlTJ v.22. Yt:UcrwvTa~ aor. subj. ytuO~IX( 't'tvo<; ta8te, experience sth , y . .&ocvci't'oo Ararn, die. t5{0k7~V aor' subj. opciw. ipXOllt:VOV ptc . Iv " of concomi tant circumstan· ces" (sociative tv) §1l6. paol).,dG kingdom or king8hip, !px,. tv T. ~. ocu't'Ou coming in hi8 kingly power, coming a8 king (i.e. at the last judgement). 11 Ilt:S ' = ~€Tci. IE = 6. 1Ta.pa.-).,GIl~6.vw take along, take UJith One8elj. lLvG-+ipw take /lead up. u+'l).,os high. KaT'lSlGv pri. vately, apart. II ",n-t:-Il0p+WS"I aor. pass. fLt't'lX-fLOpqi6w change the !L6p~wO't<; = expression or appearance. the jorm which belongs to the nature and in which it is known, trans·form, change in appearance. i",'fI'poaSt:v w. gen . before, in one'8 presence. 1-)"G)I+cv aor. Aa!J.1t'W 8hine. '1).,~O'i Bun. t",a.· TLOV (outer) gar'I"Mnt, pI. clothes. l-yivETo aor! y£VO!l-OC~. ).,fUKOS white. II w4tS'l aor. pas~. opcioo, pass. often intr. appear, hence w. dat. ou).,·).a.).,OUVTt:S pte -AIXAl:W talk 'With . II G.1fo-Kp~Sds aor. pte dep . . (for mid. §229). on formula a.. eI7ttv §366. KUPlE vee. of xuPWt;. KG).,ov ... dVGl (xO:A6\1 pr6l.1., neut. because an info is neut. ; ~f.La.<; d CC. as subject of'inf.) lit. " (for) US to be here is good", it is good that we are here. fi. ~U).,t:lS if you wish,

17:5-16

MATTHEW

55

simple (or "real") condition §303.5, which Peter assumes is certain for he continues lfOLTJOW fut. 1 wiU make §309. O'KTJV'l tent, shelter. ",La. fern. of d<; one. II ).,G).,OUVTOS pte A«AtW, gen. abs. while he was still speaking. vt:+i.).,"1 cloud. +w·T(w6s bright. i'fl'-f:-<JklGO't:V acr. !7tL-O'XI4~W cast a shadow over; en· velop. UyoUO'Q pte fern. ).,tyw. OyG'fI''lTOS beloved. t:u-UKTlO'a a.or. -8oxtw be weU plea8ed. take delight in 3:17. 4KOUETE impv ~xouw 't'~v6t; li8ten to, heed one. II oKouO'aVTt:S &.Or. pte. i-lI't:O'QV (for -ov §489) sorl 7tL7t't'oo: 1tl1t'TW tnt np6aw1t'o\l fall on one's face , prostrate oneself.· 1-+oPiJ''lO'Gv aor. dep. epo~eo· !-,-IXL fear. a+OSpa. very much, g·reatly. l! 4+a.Ilt:Vos aor. pte «iTM'0[.L1X£ 't'~VO<; touch sth. iyipSTlTE rUe! get wp I aor. impv pass. iydpw. +o~fiO'St: impv qio~eo~oc~, !L~ w. pres. have no more fear I do not be afraid I (any .more) §246. II Elf-apa.VTf:S aor. pte -1X(pW lift, raise. d IlTJ except. GU,.ov "Tlaouv Amm. proleptic prn §204ff. 11 Ka ...G-pGWOVTWV ptc, gen. abs. as they were coming down. iK for &:1t6 §87. av-c-TEl).,GTO sor. tvrf:).,. )"olJl't "twt command one. ttlf"lTC aorl subj. Aiyw, [.L~ (contained in ~l)8-d<; no one) w. aor. subj. forbidding a. specific action §246. l;pa.JiG 7 something seen, vi8ion. lws OU = fw~ 't'OU Xp6· voo 4> by attraction of the rel. §17; w. subj. (even wt &v) until. iyf:pSi) ·aor. subj. pass. !ydpw, pass. intr. rise. II llf'lpwT'1)O'av acr. -tPW-MW alJk (a question). T'; = Sux "'t'(; why 1 OU-V in that Ca8e, then. EMhiv aor2 info lpXOfLOCL. 1fPWTOV n eut. of 7tpw't'O<; as adv. fir8t; as in Eng. the superl . is used instead of compo §151. H UlfO-KPISds vA. )liv indeed. O'fl'O-KGTG-<JnjOEl fut. &::1tO-x.:x.&.(O""'t'T)!l-t restore sth (to its origincd condition) §132. lfUVTG neut. pI. 11 T)STl ~)"St:v haa come already. llf-E-yvwaav aor2 E:'1tt-ytvWcx(a) know, recognize. E-1TO''l0av aor. 1t'OtEW. lv au ... '; Sam. to him (class. double ace. i7totl')O'IXv IXU..-oV aolX X"f).,.). 'It-'i).,'lO'Gv aor. '&eA(a). P.i).,).,t:1 w. info 1.8 (dutined) to. 1fuO')(uv info suDer; if "to suffer sth " is understood as "have sth done to one" the foIl. tm6 + gen. of agent become under· standable. II ouv.fiKav aor. -(l')~L understand. ~G1TTUJ'"tS3 bap. tist . .tfff:V transl. had spoken §290. II l).,$OvTWV aor pte v. lO, gen. abs. laCking corresponding pm §50, when they had CO'I"M (back). YOVU-lff:TWV ptc -1ttt"tw 't'tv« kneel to one. II ~~iT)oov &.Or. impv tAttoo 't'tv« have pity I cO'1'1'llpG8aion on one. ot:A'lV~6.tt:TG~ pass. -cXCO!l-OC~ (< O'tA~Vl') moon) be epileptic (in ancient times believed to be an ef. fect of the moon). KGK"~ badly. lfG.axw v.12. 'fI'o).,).,-alus many tirn.u, often. II 'fI'poa.."vcytcG (for ·ov §489) 1st sg sorl -q>epw bring (to). ~-Suvit&rt(fav acr. dep. SUvCt:[.LlXt. St:pG'fI'€Uaal aor. 8

5

6

7

R

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

56

MATTHEW

17:17-26

17 info ·cVw treat, cure. II Q.".o.p~ad~ thny ,".4. ~ 0/ in NT wm. indicating deep emotion §35. Y(V(ci. generatw'n. Ci·1U,d'TOS

(mase. aud fern .) un· believing.

Ih-E-aTpa.~~f:"'1

pC pte pass.

8tlX,o'fptcpw per-vert. iws "OTE; lit. "until when 1" how long ? .u:S' = fLt't'rX. iaOj.l4L fut . df.LL d.Y-f:~O~CU fut . -txoIlCr;( 'tWOC;; Fr. 8Upporter, bear/ put up with. +iPUE impv qipw br'ing. II 18 €1r-E-1'£"'''d'€V nor. trn-T~~W 'nv£ rebuke one 8:26. Q.U1'c\J. it seems, anticipates 8IXLfL6Vtov, though it could be referred to the patient. i-~Epa.",(U$'1 aor . pass. walS! 7t'cll86c;; 6 boy. I! 19 ft'poa-EA30v'Us aor3 pte -ipXOfL!Xt . KClT' ,Stu" v.I. ~-8uY?)Srnuy 20 \',16. (lI:-pa).Elv aor:! inf. - ~&:llw. I! OAlYO -"W-'T'a. little faith, lack ( = inadequacy) 0/ faith . ci",,;,, 5:18. iX'1TE subj. KOJCICOS a grain, of a seed. alva", -newe;; ..6 m'lf8tard. i pt:iTf. fut. 'J..i.yw • .... nei-pa (fol' -~'I)~h) aorZ impv -flcxtvw remove from one place to another. iv-$cv from here. iui there (at rest). also

exw.

(as in Eng.) to there, thither ( = £xetce) ..... na.-p~at:Tal fut. -/3,cxhlw. o-8uva,.,;at:l fut. -OUVCX"tEW. of things, be imposBible. II [21 [var. add v.21 TOUTO 3f: TO ytvos ou" iln,opt:ut:Ta.l d ....iJ tv 'n"poo'.uxfi "at V'}CJTtIq, (ytvo~8 kind, i:x-TtOptUotLcx~ go out, tv instr. §1l9. Ttpoa-tUxi) prayer, Vl)CTt"d<x fasting) this kind never COme8 01d except by prayer and I""ting.] II 22 au-oTpt:+O .... tvwv pte pass. au-O'TPtq>W roll up, gather to·

23

24

2S

26

gether; pass. be united, gathered together j possibly, from the context, be on one'8 way ; or crowd (around Jesus) ; gen. abs. [var. oYOaTpf:+o.... "'wv when they were living (= 8taying)D. .... iAAn v.12. 'n"apa-3'3oa$al info pass. -o£8w(Lt. ds Xf:ipas ov Sp~1I"WV omission of art. in prep. phrases common to many languages §182, Xdp sign ifying "power". II O"lfO-I(Tt:YOualV fut. -xn£vw . TP~TOS third .16:2 1. €yf:pS~afTa, he will r-iBe, fut. pass. intr. eydpw §231. i-Au"lf~$"C7GV aor. pass. Aumw grieve (trans.), pass. be 8ad, diBtreased. cr+03pa v.6. :1 iASoVTWV v.l4, gen. abs. 8.:-8pGX .... ov (se. \lOf.LLO"fLCX) a coin worth two drachmae, the a nnua l temple tax due from e\"ery individual over 20 yrs. of age. 01 Aa."peivOVTt:S pte represent. ing impf, tho8e who coUected. d "lfGV (for -ov §489) aort A£YW, 8lMCJ"aAos teacher. master. Tt:A.,Cot here pay taxes (-:eA'I)). Ta 8t3paX .... G pI. as recurrent. II va i yes. 1I"po-E-+Sa.CJf:Y aor. 1rPO-ql'&uvw arri've before, antici']JllU, foreatall; Tt ... Aiywv Jesus jorestalled him by saying. 80kt:L impel'S. it 8eems; 1'[ O"Ot 30xet; how dou ·i t seem to you (sg) ? what do you think? T'VWV; interr. To.OS 8 end; culmination ; pI. revenues, duty . I(Tjvaos Lat. census, tax. QXAOTPlOS belonging to another; transl. from their own. 80M or jrom other8? n Cl'n"OVTOS when he said, gen.

17:27 - 18:7

MATTHEW

57

abs. (wt <xu"tou) and in disregard of cxu1'i~ w. which it could have been made to agree §49. ;-+" impf q>'l(Ll Bay. apo then so. yt: lending emphasis to the preceding word, &plX yt: con: sequently. iAf:u$f:pos free , here from liability to taxation , exempt. II a"a.v8aAICJw .... f:v aor. subj. - (~w cauae to 8tUmble or 27 si,,!,' here by makin~ a false judgement. 'n"opcuSds M r. pte -tuof.L<xt; before an Impv, go ... and ... poA. aor impv ~tlllw. Qyl(lCJT~V /i8h-hook. ova-pUVTG aora pte -~cx(vw come up; of fish, r;se: TfpQTOV v.lO. ixSus -uo'!; 6 fi8h . lpov aor. impv atpw. a.vol(as aor. pte -o(yw. f:up~af:lS fu t . eUp~w. crTanlP -"ijpo'!; I> coin worth four drachmae ( v.24 ). Aa.pwv take it and ... , aorZ pte ACX(L~tl"W, 86s aorZ impv ,~)[8w(Lt. oVTi in8tead oj, here = ump on behall 01 §93. II tv ."dvn Tfi Wpq. sts in a general sense, at that time. ]8 &pC1 in questions not a lways inferential, om. in transl. ~d~wv (comp. of I-d:ya,!;) greater, in a group or class often stands for super!. §14"7f. II Tfpocr-ICa.At:CJGj.lt:Vos aor. pte -xaAtOf.Lcxt call (to 2 mesd/). "lfGI8£ov dim. of 1t"1Xi''!; young boy, child. E-17")CJCV &.or. (~~f.LL make on.e stan~ . .... taos middle, neut. as noun; tv [.J.to"(~ cxu"twv (§182) 1-n thetr presence. II ia.v .... ~ W. suhj. unless. 3 CJTpa.+~1"C aot! subj . pass. o"TPbpW turn (trans.), pass . turn, be conv~rted. ytY'}CJSt: aorZ subj . Y(\lO(LaL. ou .... ~ w. 8ubj. emphatl~ n eg. re f. fut. you will never ent.er §444. ciCJ-iA$,,1"t: a.or2 subJ. -l:PXOf.L<Xl enter. It OaTlS indef. who -ever, w. rut. 4(~n place of 6CTtt~ &" w. aubj.). TaTft:lvWat:l rut. -\16(.0) humibate; humble . .... t:£tCoJv v.l. II 85 leiv ( = av) W. subj. who·ever. S 8iE"TUI ~or. subj. 8€):OflIXL receive. «v neut. of et~ . TOIOUTOS Lat. ~hs, Fr .. tel, 8uch. E,":l T¥ OVOj.lG.Tl in my name: 1.I\lo(L<X sta~dlllg for Lh~ person himself, tnt w. dat. indicating the ba."IIS of the action ,126, i n the spirit of Christ, for my 8ake as (qua) my di8cipk II • CJICa.~8GA£an . aor. subj. -t~W CatUle tc stumble or sin, be 6 an occa.non 0/ 81-n tlJ • .... lkpOS small, a bs. little one. TfICJTt:UOVTWV pte -E'lIW . CJU,,-4HlPf:l TL\I( impel'S. il. is an advantage to, it i8 better jor one. tva. = that. simply replacing cstr w. info (wt any sense of purpose) §408. ICpt:j.lacrSfi aor. subj. pass. xpefLtl\l VUfLl hanf!. fluAos oVI1C6s aB8'8 mill8tone, i.e. upper stone of the Jarge mt.l1 turned by an as~. TpeiX'IAOS neck. ICGTG-'n"OVTICJSfi aor. subJ. pass. -7t"oV"t[~Oll"L be sub-merged, drown. 1I"tAayos 8 (the) open sea.. (the) deep. II OUGl ala8 for! 011"0 causal, jrom 7 I~rough. alC~v8GA~v Jit. trap ; ~a'U8e 0/ 8tumbling, occasion ~"/'n. temptatton. o.vuYIC"l "11CCe88-~ty, tleed, se. to"TL". iASrtv aor2 mf. epxof.L<XL. yAp jor refel'S to the ' whoie of ib as if one

oj

58

8

9

10

[ll

12

13

14

15

16

MATTHEW

18:8-16

should say, "Woe to the world from scandals; for scandals of course there will be, nevertheless woe to the man who is the occasion of them" §4i5, of Lk 22:22 where /hl takes the place of y&:p, also foIl. by 1I!).~v. nX"v (in class . except) in HGk sts nevertheless, but, Lat . ed 5 §479. nb:-kOq,OV aor. impv -x61t't'6) cut out /oD: simple condition §303, cf §329. PU).E sorl impv ~&.AA(o} . 0'06 for CE:OCI)'t'oG §208. l(u).ov ••• '1 posi. tive for compo it 1.8 better... than §144f. ELa-EASEt" aor2 info -ePX0!Lctt enter. ICUA).Oi maim.ed, disabled . XWMi lame; xu). )..6v, X6>)..6", ~O\l'tct (pte) ace. as subject of info §394. pA'lailvUl aor. info pass. {jcX:AAW. II i~-t).t &or impv -oclpew take out, rear out. flov.6+Sa.).pos one-eyed, with one eye. yinva. Gehenna, Hebr. ge-HinrWm (valley of wailing), once defiled by 8&
18: 17·25

M ATTHEW

59

aor impv -MtL ~&VW take along. aou v.8. in even; in addi tion, t. M il) Mo one or two others. En' w. gen. on (the baai8 of). aToj.lCl 7 'mouth, h ence speech (here = evidence) . j.lapTU~6 -1'1)POC; 0 witness. 1'P ~ WV gen. of "t'pdC;. aTaSfI aor. suhj. pass. (intr.) rl1't1)tL~; a lit. translation of the Hebr. stand, i.e. be e8tabli8hed as true, valid. Pl11lCl 7 word; Hehr. matter, ..a\l p. everything §188· 11 nap-a.Kouon aor. subj. -lX)wuw'tWOC; refuse to listen to one . tl1t'E tell (i t) , aor 2 impv ).Jyw. f:KICA'Ia'a 16:18. Ka.;: even. €OTW impv 3rd sg ettLt. Wantp as. i~~lCOs gentile, a nd therefore a pagan; art. generic. 1'tAwv'I$8 taxcollector 5:46. !I &aov EQ.V ( = &v) however much, pI. everything which. 8"crTJTE aor. subj . aero bind 16:19. €a1'a.~ fut. dtLL 8EStj.lm pf pte pass. aero. AU""lTE aor. subj. ).oro loose . Au.uj.lnu pf ptc pass. ).uro. II &n = " ... au,,~+wvt)aCIXJ~v aor. subj. -cprovtw be in harmony, agree. Ef v.12, two of you. "payj.la ' matter; netv 7t. everything; anything Lat. ed5 §192 n. o~ attracted from ace. 0 into agreement W . 7tpaYILa.'t'o~ §16, ou Mv (= «V). CltTt)aWV1'Q l aor. subj. a.l"t'OOtLa.t beg. pray, ask for. 'yM10tTa~ it will come about. it will be done, fut. y(v0[Lctt. ClU1'O'~ pure dat. for them. nupa. w. gen. of person, on the part of, by. II o~ reI. pm. where. "uv-'1yj.livo~ pf pte pass. -ocyw gather together. pass. w . reft. sense. tl~ TO Ej.lOV Ovoj.la prob. in the same sense as e7t'L. v.5. ~f:aov v .2. II ft'poa -u.Swv BOr! ptc ~tpXO!lctt. ",oa-alC~s; how many time8? hO'w often ? G,j.lUPnlau fu t . v.15. lCa' Sem. co·ord. for subord. , the question ref. to the second clause only : "ifmy brother ... how often am I to ... 1" §453. Ei~ v. 15. a.+-1iaw fut. -L'lJtLL forgive, w. force of aor2 subj. delib. §341. EW$ wp to. as many <18. Eft'T · a.IC'S seven times. II E~O"T]-KOVT-a.K~S ',n a. sevent1.Jseven times (as LXX Gen 4:24 translating a Hebr. text read· ing 77) §159, so JB, RSV margo ; others understand 70 X 7 times (NEB . RSV).!! ':'14ou:.S'I aor. pass. 0(J.0t6ro liken, compare 13:24. UvSPWft'OS PQ"~AEU$ 80m e king, a king, proh. Sem. 13:28. 45, Lk 4:26. Tt-SiA'l0EV aor. &l:).w . auv-apa~ aor. inf. -O:LPW (take up together), O. A6yov settle an account. 11 aptCl j.lcYOu aor. pte a.pxo(J.!Xt. gen. abe. ouv-a,puv inf., pres. ref. action still in progress. "'poa-T]vEXS'I aor. pass. -1lepW bring (to) . ds for 't'tc;" §155. b+fV-f:"1o;3 « ocpd).ro owe) debtor. j.lUPlO\ = 10,000. TaAoVTOV talent; 10.000 constitutin g a vast fortune. 60 million denarii. 1I j.l1) I €XOVTOS aUTOU gen. abs . as he could not ; when ref. payment. tXro not infrequently = can; alternatively , he had not the wherewithal. ano8oUvu~ aor info -aLSrotL' pay back §132. f-lCcAEuano aer. xt:Aciw w. acc .

17

18

19

20

21

22 23

24

25

60

18:26 - 19:2

MATTHEW

+ info

command, order. 0 JCuP'o~ his master. 1TpG~~' 801'. info pass. 1mtpaaxw seU. Q1fO-&ai1VGl the debt to be repa'id, anr. 26 info pass., lino-otowl.lot hore abs. render what is due. [j tuawv Bor pte 7tt7t't'w , 1fpoo-t:-ICUVfL impf -xuvew "nVL go down on one's knees t.o one; prostration being a fonn of entreaty, §272 may explain impf. 1'a.lCpo-Su~"aoy aor. impv -&ulJ.tw 27 (fA4xp6t; long) be patient. ti".o-S';'aCoJ fut. -8t8W!L~' II cm~ay xvu,.Sds aor. pte -L~O!J.ClL ue moved to pity. feel compa88'!on. 'f'OU SoU).ou t:lC(lVOU dependent on 0 XUpLO<;. ci",-C-).ualV aor. &'11'O - ).u(,,) det Int!, let one go . 3QYfLOV « 8(1v (£)£~w lend) loan. 28 ~-'1ICCY sor. -hULL let go; cancel. n f:(-E.M~wY aor pte -£PX.oll.cu . E~p(\l aor \'.13. iva v.24. crUv-80uAos fellow.ala,ve t jeUow8enxlnt. W+t:~1V impf ocpd).w owe. b:a.TOy = 100. 8T)voP'OY = Lat. denariUll , small silver co in. KpGnlO'as aor. pte -~t:w

29 30

31

32

33

34 35

19

seize. i-WVLYtv im,pf choke, throttle. impf conative, "seizing him by the throat so -that he nearly choked him" would give the meaning. OffO-&S aorl impv v.25. lEi 1'1 lit. "if a nything", in HGk for 0 TL (av) what(-ever). 11 ffEO'~W )(TA. v.26. nUp -E-ICQ).t:, impf 1t'C'Lpa.-xa Aiw. II Tj-~h).EY iropf v.23. Q1f-E).SWV aor ptc -tPXOfla.L, graphic pte §363. l-pa).€'I' aoI" [3«).).w. i.~ . had him thrown. +u).aKTt « ipu).ocaaw keep. guard) prison. OffO-S~ aorsubj. v.25. O+f:IA0f.4fVOV pte pdSs., what was owed. II tUnES s orl pte opa.w. 1'a. ynoOf.4€Va what had happened §290, aor2 pte v. 19. C-).Uff"S1lC'a.V aor. pass. AU1t'£ f aou;.,o~ 1t'o\ll)p6~. O+-">'Tt debt. o+-i)lCa v. 27 . ."._i: Bince. "ap-t:-K4).f.aas sor. v.29. II 1-5., impf att impers. w. ace. + inf. oux £8£L xa.l ai; WQ.8 it not right for you also to 1 ').riiaa., aor . in fo tl.£tw 't't\lOC have pity /compa.s· sion Oil one; if "ought " is used to transl. £-8&t t he past mllBt be reflected in th~ t ranslation of i:).eijaIlL, (.:>ught not yo'u also) to have hoo pity ? KUYW = Kill eyw. 1j).''laa. aol'. Ii 0pYLO'S.LS aor. pte pass. - l~w make angry, pass. be ar1gry . "ap-.-SwICEV aor. 1t'C'Lp!X-8(O:WfLl. j3oaa.VLO'nl<;3 torturer. iws 00 until 17:9. 0".0-8\1 v.30. II oupuv~os heavenly. "OlTtan fut. 1t'OI.!W 't'L\lt do to HGk, class. 't'tva. §52. O+ -T]1't: 801.2 subj. -tl)fll. iKaO'1'os 1'~ a.A+\I au1'OU Hebr. equivalent of a.).).~. ).Ot~ each other, one another. 0"0 Tils 1Ca."sLa.S trom the heart, ainc;erely . II KO L iyEYE1'O 01'( X'CA. 7:2tl. f.4U-;;pIEV Bur. -Ilipw n'l11.ove (trans. and intr.), fl. li7t6 leave 11 p lace. oP'ov boundary; pI.

2 territor!!, dilllrict. "'pav

W.

g "': lL

UcrOtl8,

ueyO/ll L.

I,

';KO>"OU-

19:3-12

MATTHEW

61

S1)aav aor. lixoAou&iw . I -ScpOffEuanr aor. .&t:pa:1t'£UW cure. IJ ft'upO.~OV1'IES pte -oc~w te8t. Et usu. in indir. questions, in 3

LXX and NT also introduces dlr. questions (as in H ebr.) §401. it-CO'1'Lv 't'LVL impers. it is lawful for one. one i8 aUowed. a.ft'o-AUao.~ aor. inf. -l.Uw send away. divorce. lCa1'U w. acc. ref. the cause, for. wi, wt art. every, any (at a ll) §188, 192 Lat. ed'. at1"o cause. reason . II O".O-lCp,SELS aor. pte dep. (for mid. §229) -XP(lIOfla.l . 4y-.-yvwn aor~ c:iva.-Yl\lWoxW read. n'aa.s 8Or. pte K't'(~W create. 0PXTt beginning ; IX1t" IX. from. the beginning, art. freq. om. in prep. phrases §182. GpcnJv rnase. and fern. -aC'J neut. male. Si)).us - Acta -).,1) f~. t-1I'0["l<'€'I' aor. 1't'ot.t:w. II d"EV sc. God. EVElCa w. gen . because of. t. 't'ou't'Ou for this reason. 1C01'a.-).ELWu fut. -).d1t'W leave (behind) . 1C0Ah'lSTJa'f1'a., fut. pass. XOAAeXW « x6lla. glue) join to; pass. join one8elf to. adhere to (cf colloq. "stick to ~,' ). iO'OV1'Ol fut. dfLL de; translating Hebr. particle = " into", found w. suc'h vbs ,as "become, be" (cf "turn into") §32. IJ OUIC-"" no longer. CJ'UV-.-tIUtao aor. au(v) - ~£Uyvl)fl~ (Cl)y6~ a yoke) yoke, join together. xwP~t'1'(o1 impv 3rd sg -tew separau. II 1" ; = ata: 'Tt; why? (Y-E-1'Eo..01'O aor. Ev-'t'&UO[J.1l1. 't'Wl command one, see also §458. SoUYal aorl info 8L8wflL., p..p>.(ov orig. dim., became the equiva lent of ~(~AO~ ~ papyrus; certi ficate, deed. 411'0a1'oa,ov divorce. u"o-AGaa., v.3. \I 01'1 = " ... 1I'pOs W. acc. in view/because of §98. aoA~po-'Qp6'" (oy',~p6~ hard + x.p8!o<) hardne88 of heart den. an obstinate r efUsal t o respond to God's promptings. E1T-.-1'PC+cv aor. i:1t'~'t'pbtw 't'tVt allow one. 0PX1l v. 4. YfyOVEV pf2 yt\lOfllXt: li1t" IXpxii~ 8e ou y. oihw~ at {irst it tlXZ8 not so; pf for aor. §289. II os li.v W. subj. who-ever §335. G.1I'0-AUayJ aor. subj. v.3. l,,{ W. dat. com· monly indicating ground of action or emot ion . i.e. whoever ditXWCes ...not on the ground of ... 1I'0pvt:'a (sexual) unfaithfulnes8 of a married woman; others, unlawful cohabitation, concubinage [var. add 1I'0lEt au1'1)v f.40'XEuSTjvclL 5:32D· YOf.4tian ·aor. subj . ya.fl£W marry. JiOlXci.1'a., -&:Ofl!XL commit adultery ITvar. a dd lCai. 0 01l'0).c).Uf.4fvfJv YUl1Ttaas f.40lXU1'a.l and he who marries a divorced wonwn commits adultery (a:1t'O-A£-)..Uf,Lbnjv pf pte pass. IX1t'O-AUW; ylXfl~ aa:~ aor. ptc)l II a.t1'La. th e case, pOsition. aUJi -+'pn impers. it is an advantage /a good thing. ou 0 . ya.f,LTjaa.l lit. Hit is not good to ma rry", it ie better 7J.Ot to marry. 1\ xwp.w make room for, hold, h en ce be able to accept. ).Oyos here precept. ots i.e. (only those) to whom. 5£501'0' pf pass. 8(8wfLl. II .tatv there are. _w-ouxos « ti.lv1) bed + t):w) chamberlain, keeper of the harem usu. castrated, hence of

4.

5

6 7

8

9

10

11 12

62

MATTHEW

19:13·21

anyone physically incapable of marriage and, m et., of one wh o renounces marriage, celibate. otnv£~ /tUch a8 th08e who. KOLAta. (a h oll ow ) belly, womb; h )(. wt art. either as prep. phrase or influenced by Sam. cstr §182; tx x. ""i~ {LTj't"p61!; from birth. i-YEYvtl$yterClV 80r. pass. yevva.t.>, .1Iv-ouxi:aS1JC'Uv aor . pass. - ouxt~"' ca.gtrate, h ere transl. pass. 'be made a eunuch, in view of EUVOUXWJuv aor. (act.) here met. , by renouncing marriage. Sui. w. ace. lor the sake 0/, as final cause. SUVQ" ....o~ pte MW!J.IXL. XCaoIPElV info xwpdu, impv 3rd sg. II 13 ttpoa-'1VEXST)O'Q.v aor. pass. Tt'poa - cpepw bring (to). pI. vb despite neut. pI. subject as freq . w. 'texw etc., the children being considered as individual persons. 1I"a.~8'ov dim. of child. i,,,-Sil aor2 aubj. -"d&7)l.L~ put /lay on. ft'poo'-t:UETJTCU aor. aubj. -tUXOfLCU. l:tr-t-T(I''1O'GV aor . em-'H!J.
14

15 16

17

18

19

20

21

19:22 . 20:1

MATfJlEW

63

be in exi8tence, ndunst, or simply be, UTt. 'tnt be, belong to one ; 'fa 1~)1t. look! we have kft ... YjkO.\o~TJaa.,,£v v.2. &po v.25. iO'To.L fut. d!J.t: i:o'tl 1)!J.tV "th ere is to us" = we have, "t't &pCl ~O"mL l)!.Ltv; what then sh.aU we have; (RSV) what will tilere be 101' us l (NEB) 1/ ';.oXou&~aa.VTtS aor. pte. 1fo..\,y-YEVEO'lo. f'e-gt.neratio7~, re-birth, an eschatological term used in various connections; in NT both ~ndividual (Tit 3:5) and cosmic, viz. the reign of Mes· siah at the end of time, esp. the resurrection of the dead. ka.Skrn aor. subj. -(~w make one 8it down; intr. take one'8 seat, be seated. Sp6YO'i throne, .fr. 86~l)~ IXUTOU lit. "the throne of his glory" , 8 "Hebr." gen. meaning his glorious throne or hiB throne in glory §40f. ko.aYjcrEcra. fut. X
22

23 24

25

26

27

28

29

30

20

64

20:2-14

MATTHEW

at once. 1I'pwi early (in the morning); alJ.lX 'ft. firat thing in the morn,:'ng. ~1D~waGO'~cu aor. inf. I-Ltc&Qo!-,(Xt hire, info final §282. ·f:pya,,'1~' worker. do; (to go) into. Qt''ft'l).WV' -&)\/OC; /) « &!J.7ttAOC; 2 vine) vineyard. II au~-+w~aQ'5 aero pte -CPWVEW be in harmony, agree. b w. gen. of price on, for §80, of v. 13. 8'1vo.pl.OY = Lat. denarius. smalJ silver coin. ,....,v ft .. ipuv acc. of extent, 3 for the day, per day. a.1T-.oo(t'TC~X€V aor. (X1tO-Ct'E).,),(U. II ,).$"v sor pte -epX0tuXt. TpiTOo; third. ia1'~"'a.s Btanding, pfJ

'e-

(intr. w. pres. meaning) pte tOT1)(.Lt. uyopG market-place. idle. II ulI'-a.ynt: impv. a cay ( = ~ ) w. subj. 3rd sg dfLL 8waw fut. Ot8WIJ.L. 11 luGS sixth. ivUTOS ninth. i.-'lTo'"o€\, aero 1tOt&w. wa-cLlj1'w'i like. urise, the 8ame. II bf-Si.Ka,1'OS eleventh, 't'~\1 !v8IP
4 a,pyoS (<<-EP10C; ) 5 subj. what-ever. 6

7

8

9

10

11 12

13

14

n

0,

,000;

20:15-27

65

MATTHEW

v.S. Sowen &.Or' info 8(8wll~ ' II Ig-ea,.,v impem. it 18 lawful! 7rotiW, having a &i).w 88 object, to do what I want. lv perh .. instr. §1l9. ,.0. l .. G. meaning not only what belongs to me but also my business, cf. Lk 2:49. b+Sa>.. ..o~ 1fOYTjpOs an eye that looks on others with envy or jealousy; is your eye evil? = o.'re you jealous? a.yGSO~ good, also kind, generous. II See 19:30. II Qva.-putvwv ptc -{3a.tvw. Tro.p-€-Xuj3EY aorl 1ta.pa-).,a.Il{3rivw take along. KUT' 'Sio.v apart, aside, by tMm8elves. II Trapa.SoS1Joua, fut. pass. -8(8wllt. KaTCLKp'VOUCJiV fut. -xp(vw conckmn. II 1fupa.-Sc:.aouow fut. -8t8wllt. iSv«atv dat. pI. of &&vor:;. ds TO w. info final. (in order) to. i,,-1faiga., aor. info -1ttd~w « $v '/t'a.£~w pla.y) ridicule, mock. l'o.ony~OCl\ aor. info -yOw « l1cXGt't~ whip) scourge, flog. OTGUp~OClt aor. info -pow crucify· TPLT~ v.3. Cyep3~ou'a, fut. pass. tye£pw; p88S. intr_ riBe § 231. II 1I'poa-KUYOUao. pte fern. -xuv£w nvl. go on one's knees to one. ahoUcrG pte o:h£toJ, either representing conative impf asking (unsuccessfully) §274 or for fut. pte. to ask §284_ ,., encl. som.ething. II T'; interr . .lw. aor2 impv )iy(o): e:l1t& (va. say that... Ku~Ho(okrtv aor. subj. -t~(o) set. also intr. sit (down). d~ ... KUi. d~ for 0 !Jl:v ... 8£ or the like, one ... and the other §156. 6«1.0, right; 8
15

all<>wed. 1fO''lOCl' aor. info

16 17

18 19

+

20

21

o

wO).

22

23

24 25

26 27

66

MATTHEW

20:28 - 21:3

yLvofLtlt ~ecome. be. SuilloyO~ servant. Sou~os slave (connoting 28 dependence on a master). II wcn"':p just as. S&OIl0"'l&ijvcn aor. info pass. -v!<.l Twt 8erve one; i.n common w. certain other intr. vbe may be used in pass., be served. SlClKcwiicrci sor. info 6oiiv-OS bli nd; abs. rnase. blind man. Ka.3Ta,,«vo~ sitting, pte -7JfL«L 1fQPa. w. acc . at the Bide of. GKOUaav'TCS v.24. 'n'ap-oyw go/pass by, pres. due to supposed dir. speech §346. i-KpGgBv aer. xp&.~w shout. call out. ~€TtaoV aor. 31 impv lAUW TWtl have mercy /pity on one. II -€1r-t:-Tifl'1a.v aor. bnT~fLaw T~\ll rebuke. take one to tMk. e. 't'wt (\Itt teU one sharply to. a"~1nlaWO'n' aor. subj. -'It<Xw keep silent. ingressive &or. be quiet. hold one's tongue §250. flt:ltoV, n eut. of fL£[~WV greater, 32 as adv. m.ore. II aTQ.~ standing still, stopping, aor2 (intr.) pte tG't"llfL~' i-+wYTfO't:v aor. /pwvtW callout; trans. summon, call. $f:~t:Tt: (also &iA£~~) often introduces a doubtful queetion expressed in the bt pers. by the subj., what do you want 33 nu.: to do lor you? "oula"" aor. subj. 1toLiw. II iYG in HGk occasionally impvI, w. -S-t).w expressed. or implied §416 "let our eyes be opened" (in t his sense 'Vro, RSV, JB) ; or (va may replace cstr w. inf. §406f. "we want our eyes opened" (cf NI-~B). UV-OlYWaLY aorZ subj . pass. -oh·w. 11 34 O'1I'~ByxvI.O'Sd~ 801' . pte -v£CofLCU be moved to p ity in one's inward parts (01tAayxva:), be touched, leel compaBsion. 'it¥BTO aor. cXn"tofLcx( 'tj.voe; touch sth. Of'f'U 7 eye. civ-f:-p~"GV aor. &Va:-~)..E1tW look up; see again, regain one's sight. "lCo~oU$'1aQv v.29. II 21 YtYYl.O'uv aor. intCoo come near, cstr w. dat., also w. 1tpOe; or de; § 97, 51. C~G.iB olive(-tree). u1r-i.~"n'~cv aor. ·2 Cbro-UT&)J..W. II "opt:uca$t: impv -£UofLa.~. KWf''1 village. ICUTiva,vn w. gen. opposite. t:upftcrtETt: fut. eVp(uxw. Ovo'i 0, ~ as8, donkey, here female as revealed by pte. 8c-6t:flCv'1V pf pte puss . Bew tie, tetJwr. 1fC>~o§: colt. XUaBvTC§: &or. pte AUW 3 loose. untie. Oya.Yf:TC nor impv «yw. II iuv w. subj. ref. fut .• U" Tt; if anyone. tE''''tJ nor subj. A£yW §320, ipt:1Tc fut . )..irw,

21:4-13

MATTHEW

67

fut. w. impv force you 8hall say §280. &TL = "... UUTWV governed by xpda. fUtd, X. lxw,tw6e; be in need of, need sth. GtrO-. P'l$iv what waa said. a.or. pte pass. neut. )J:yw. II d1fB.,. (for -tU §489) aor2 impv "trw. 9uyo"lP --rp6<; ~ daughter. 1fpG.u~ -cu:ra -aO gentle, humble. hL-P.-P'lKW'i pf pte bn-~a.(vw go on board a vessel; mou-nt a horse or 888; hence pf " mounted on", riding. O~I "QAo§: v.2. U1fO-tuylOY (under a yoke) beast 01 burden. esp. Q,8S, muk. 11 "opt:u$ivTt:~ aor. pte dep. v.2. 1fOLtlaUV1't:'i' aor. pte 'TrOriw; aor. ptcs indica.ting action prior to main vb, having gone and done ... they brought. CJuv~i-1'ue.., aor. auv-raoot.> T~V( direct. in8truct, transl. had directed §290. !I 4}yG.Yov sora &yw lead. bring. i,,-i.-$'1ICBV aor. trtt-TUh)fLt put/lay on. lflUTLOV (outer) garment, cloak. i'rr-t:-ICU$lO'lIY oor. trtt-XlX&l~w intr. sit (doum) on . •1fo.vw (bd + «vw above) on top 01, on §84. CW1'WV ref. the gannents. 11 TI'~tElaTos:, superl. of 1to)..U~, most; here elative 'It. 15xAoe; very great, 'Va8t cro-wd. I-aTpwaGV 801'. -wVYUlJ.t spread. pI. vb according to meaning. I-K01I'1'OV impf x~ cut. M,6.60s: branch. 8Mpov tru. i-ida,cM 10, 6) ; as an acclamation w. dat. t:u-~OV'1f'CvoS bleased, pf pte pass. -Aoyew bless, may be taken w. tv 6v6fLCl't1. xup(ou according to the Hebr. fonnula "bless someone by calling on the name of the Lord", blessed in the name 01 the Lord be he who is to come; otherwise ... who is to come in the name of the Lord, i.e. sent by the Lord to do his will. ~ ipXOfl ....OS pte he wha is coming /is to come. t.t. for Messiah. G+W'TO~ highest, neut. pI. heaven. II .'a-t:»'SovTOS aer2 pte -tPXOfLClt, gen. abs. i-
riff

r(1).,~u'a.s

in Galike.

11

4 5

6

7

8

9

10 11

IcpO. [vat'. add TO" lI<""). i!-t-p...... aor' tx-~.w.",. \2 11'wAoGYTG.~ pte rnasc. pI. 1t£OW sell. oYOpiLtOVTG.S: pte «yopci~t.> « &yop& market) buy; th08< buying a1lli BeUing. TpO'''~G table. KOUU~lO'nl'i3 « x6)")'u~0<; srna.ll coin, rate of exchange) money-ch,afllJer. ecBT-C-C7Tpt:t¥" &or . XGlTIX-UTpt/pW overturn. upset. lCu$dpa. seat. 1rt:plO'Tt:plL dove. II yi.-YPU1r1'G.' it slanda 13

68

14 IS

16

17

21:14-24

MATTHEW

written, pf pass. ypcicpw. 1fpoa-cuXTJ prayer. ICA'191iauG.' fut. p888. xa).£w call, in Bern. use, earn the name oj. be known a8 ; rut. 88 categorical impv it shall be cu;knowledged CUI §280. ami~G&OY cave. An0n1i3 robber, bandit. II TU+~6s blind, abs. mBSO. blind man. xwMs lame, aba. rnase. cripple . • -.scpo.".uot'Y oor. -ru:Uw attend, treat, cure. \I l5Ov1'CS &or pte 6pcXw, $UUIAGo&os wonderful, '['OC &. the miroolea. i·'fro'",acy aor. 1tmew. lI'a.is' 1t(X~86~ 0 child, boy. Kpa.;CWTGS p te v.9. WcrQWa. v .9. "rrevcLlcT1)O'av aor. ciYIXV(XXTtW be indignant. 11 d1rGV for -0'1 §489. yea. ou6.".0.,.. never. GV-C-YVWTC aor2 Il\lCX-Y'VtOOxw read. &n = " ... ~1nos infant. ~).Q;6V1'wY pte -,*~w lIUCk. kGT-'lpTi:aw oor. mid. 2nd sg -(XP't' t~CAl reatore; equip, 'P"flPGre; mid. prepare for oneself. "t¥Os praiae. II I(GTa.-A,,",Wv BOrS pte -Ad7tw leave behind. lew O'Ut8:ide for ex out 01 §84. TtuMaSt) aor, dep. a.o)"(CO!LlXt pa88 the night, orig. in the courtyard

vel'

(<<6A~). II 18 lI'pwt early. ElI'-GV-a.yfolv ptc -«roo put to sea; return (intr.). 19 1-lI'ClVGatv he jelt hungry, aor. m:w&.w be hungry. II i8wv v.15. aUK'l fig (tree). ~(GV for T~V&: §165. c~pao aorl rop(axw. olI8Cv •.• d JlY! nothing...but. +UAAov leaf. "''1Kh~ no loriger, never again, (.lit w. aor. subj. specific prohibition §246. b aoO frmn you. Y""''To~ may there be, aor2 subj. "(LvolLfL'. . cl~ ,.ov otwvo for ever. I-hpav~ aor. pass. ~1)PlX('IW dry up, witMr. lI'Gpa.XpijPCL (next to /immediately after the matter), of time, 20 immediately. II "-~cWPQaG'" aor. -(.lliCw wonder. II a.lI'o-Kp~$d~ 21 aor. pte dep. -Xp('IOlLlX~ §229. 10.... w. subj. introducing an eventual condition §320. IX"u subj. !xw. 8lCL-Kp~&i1U aor. subj. dep. -xp(V0(.l.ClL (81a- to and fro xpt'lw) mid. den . in oneself, doubt, he8itare. 'TO '"1~ aUK'l~ what happened to the fig tree. 1I'0~Itat:TC fut. TtOLiw. Ki ... = xa.l Mv. C'Tr'lTt: v.3. li.~'1n

+

aor. impv pass. aXpw. P~,;~'" a or. impv pass. ~clnW. YcvTJ O'.,.a.~ fut. yLVO(.la.L . II lI'anG &aG everything which, whatever. li.... w. subj. rendering the statement indef. anything, what· ever it 1?UJ.y be. Gl'T1J01'J'TC aor. subj. «hiw. Trpoa-cux,; v.13. lI'W'TCUOVu~ ptc -e:uw. A" ... +cO'$c fut. ).,«(.l~clvw. 1\ 23 '>"SOV'TO~ act! ptc lfJXO(.lcx~, gen. a.bs. (for pte concordant w. a UTij) §49). 8l6aalCov", as he waa teaching, pte. '" by. instr. §1l9. 1I'0lOS; of what kind? what? if-ouala. « l~-eG'tt it is 24 lawful ) right, authority. l-6wu... aor. S(ow(.lt. 11 all'o-lCp,Sc's v.21. 'pwn;aw fut. -'ra.(a) 'tWcl Tt ask one sth. lCa.yw = xed !y~ I too. iva AOyOV 8omething, r:r~ for TL~ §156. 5v wh~h, reI. prn agreeing w. A6yov .•Ii" cill''1TC v.3; an eventual condition §320. Cpw fut. ACr(a); lit. "I too will ask you something

22

21 :25-35

MATTHEW

69

which ir you tell me, I too will tell you ... " i.e . ... 8omething, and if y~ tell me th e an...rwer, 1 ... 1I'0io'i as indir. interr. n pC1I'na ... a 7 baptism. 1I'0S", ; whence? where from? ~(oupavou Sem. for from God. 8l-f. · AOY[~OVTO impf ~~CX-AO"(('Of.UXL debate. ar{J'fJ.£. Ev «:QV'Toi'i a,mong them8elves. ~pci v .24. E-lI'WTf.UaG'Tt: aor. -ev(a). II ~xw w. we; here hold to be, regard, consider §70. II aTro"lCp~S.",'Tf." v.21. oi5GJi .... §488. 1-+'1 iropf <;>1')(.1.£ say. Troio'i v.24. II 801C.i impers. it 8ee-me; TL .. u(.lt'l 8o)U:i ; how doe8 it 8eem to you? what do you think? elx .... iropf lxw. 1rPOO-CA$WV aort pte. lI'P";Tos superl. for compo former, i.e. elder §151. UTr-GoY. impv -li"(w, foil. by another impv go and ... oiJ ... cpov ad v. today. Epy6.toU impv -CO(.laL tJJOrk. aJlll'CAwv' -W'lO~ 0 vineyard. 11 ou $().w J wiU not. GaTCPO~ later, nout. as oov. afterwards, later on. ~"'G-"'f.>.."~d,, aor. ptc dep. -td).O(.l.a.L lit. "change what one has at heart «(.li).tt)", change one'8 mind, think better of sth . II ~aaUTWS adv. li kewise. i.e. ssid the same. Eyw abs. ?equivaient of [300 trw (Italian ecoomi I) here I am, I am ready. I(Up~C sir ! voc . of XVPLO';. II IK TWV SUo for simple pa.rtitive gen. §SO. • -Tro('lO'.... v.15. lI'PW'TOS v.28. Ta),WvT]SI tax·collector 5:46. lI'oP"'! prostitute. lI'po-ayw v.9, pres. inst,ead of fut.. §27S; or perh. before you = rather than you §145 Lat. ed'. II 050" a'ICG&OCnJvrt" way of righteO'UBne8s, a 8em. : oM.; signifying a way of life and ~LXa.LO. 00'11') observance of God's law. '-TrW'Tt:Uaa.TC v.25. UO'Tf.POV , ... n-C-I'CA"S'1'Tf. aor. dep. v.29. TrwuuaG, aor. info TOU 1t. con. sec. rather than final, meaning "in such away /so as to believe" §383. II lI'Gpa.-t30>.." comparison, simile, parabk. GKOUaa.U aor . impv &.xouw. ~v there was. 011C0-6.a1T0'T"" '71W8ter of the house. proprietor. &an~ = &; §216 unle...
2S

26 27 28

29

30 31

32

33

34

3S

70

36 37 38

39

40 41

012

43 41

~5

46

MATTHEW

21 :3646

aol'. &ip"' "em, !fog. G1T ·C -ICTCWQY aor. ,bto-xuL\lW . • -"L~O ~6~~aB' aor . ~,&o - ~oxtw «).~ stoM + ~illw ) swne. II "A.dwy comp o of 7tOAO~. TW" ".pwuw gen. of compo than eM. (irst. wac",,,w'i v.30. n liaupov v .29. here for super!. finally, last 0/ all . n. - TPQlf~aOVTQl futl pass. --rpbr
22:1-13

MATTHEW

71

ceptive &or. take hold of, ar-r ut. i-+opiJ3'1aav aor. dep. ~o ~iOILClL. i1fd since. ct~ ... ctxov (impf lj(w) v .26. II a1fo-l(pL3d~ aor. p te dap. §229 -xp(VO!lGn; on the for· mula cX7roX. dTt'E:V §366. 1fapcl-~o).iJ comparison, parable. II WI'0LWST) aor. pass. 0!1ot6(U liken, compare to §65; on nor. 13:24. a.v3pw1fo~ foil. by noun may = a. 0a"1~ who. c-1I'oi'101'V aor. 1tOLtw. YQI'Oi wedding; pI. and SUl ag, wedding ceremo· nies ; wedding feast. II G1f-c"O'nL).1'V aor. cbto-O'-ri).'A<J:I. ltaUaa, aor. info Xa:A£:w summon. KC·It).'11'€vou~ pf pte pass. those who were intrited, the guest.$. ;; -Sc).ov impf 3-i).(I.). i)"S ..tv &oil info IpX0!lIXl. II .iwau (for -E:Tt §489) aor! impv )..ey<J:I. a.piO'TOV pro. perly breakfaat; later mid-day meal. 'rToll'ul(a pf hOl~~W prepare, pf signifying 1 have prepared ... and it is ready §285. TG(j~ ox. OITt.o'TO~ « OL't(~<J:I fatten) = Ol't£01'6,t; fatted, 'tel o. fatlings. u9ul'''vu killed, pf ptc pass. Ww sacri{we, hence kill, 00. io·dv. iTo,I'0~ ready. Scuu pI. of 8d:>po come / It iL-I''>''';OUYUi aor. ptc cX~).t<J:I be care -less, take no notice.

22 2

3

4

5

S,. I'ev ... S~ SE one ... Gnother. d.ypO~ (Leld, ' farnz,. 1:1'1fOPLa trade, business. n o~ ).onroi « ).d1t<J:I leave) the r:est. Itpo.ritaavu~ 6 aor. pte XPCl'ttW seize. tippt.o'uv aor. v~p(~<J:I attack, manhandle.. a1f-.-KU&vav aor. «7tO-XnLV<J:I. II wpy'cr3'1 aor. 61'1'( - 7 ~O!lClL

be angry; inceptive aor. became enraged, got furious. 1f.I'+a~ aor. pte 7t'ttL7tw. OTpaTCUl'a' army, a generalizing (categorical) pI. §7. d.1f-WXlaev aor. -6ll.u!1t. +OV€U,.5 murderer. n.-i·1fP'!ol'V aor. t:tL-7t'btP7Jl-Ll burn, aor. set fire to. II 1''''' .•• Si: 8 9:37. yal'0S v .2. CTOLI'O" vA. ItCK),'11'Cvo~ v .3. a.~LOS « &.1'w draw down a scale, weigh) worthy. II 1fop«uca9c impv -EUoIJIXL. 9 SL-i:~-O~ tvay out; 8t. 't(;)v 08(;)'01 i8sue of a main road 'out

of a town at the city gate where crowds gathered and business was done. CiaoL f:QV (= .xv) w. subj. as many as. dip'lTC nora subj. Eup(aX<J:I. ItO)."OUTC aor. impv xex),e<J:I invite. ;: '~-c)'SOVTt:~ aorf ptc -epxoIlCll. auv-iJyayov aorll -a:Y<J:I CUJsemhle, coUect. copov nor2. . .. TC Itai both ... and. i-1f).iJo~ aor . pase. 1t(I-L1tA'1)!lL 'tlv6c; 'tl fiU sth with 8th. uva-Itt:LI'evwv pte gen. pI. -XELI-LClt recline Isit at table, ptc diners, guests. II t:la~t:)'9 Wv am.! ptc -lpXOILClt. 9t:Gaaa9al aor. info 3-t:a:OlllXt look at, inf. final §282. OUIt W. pte exceptional in HGk, here foIl. class. rule in a statement of fact §440. ev-Sc-6ul'evov pf pte mid. ev8U<J:I -tWa clothe another; mid. b.t8ooIlClL clothe oneself, wear. iv-8u",a. 7 garment. II hatp. voc. of E'tCltpOC; compa· nion, ef Eng. ·use of " my friend" or or til pOI,..ons of na.me unknown. E-q,LI'w9'1 aor. pass. cpttL6w muzzle; silence, pass. be silenced. !1 8ulltovo,. :1ervaut. 8iJaavn,. aUf . ptc 8iw b'i nd ;

10

11

12

13

72

14

15

16

17

18

19

20 21 22

23

24

25

MAITHEW

22:14-25

bind (him hand and toot) and ... lit. "having bound (his feet and hands) ... ". ~K-fUM,U'" ao.rS impv -f'&'U{t). OICC)yO~8 darkne88 . • gw.,.~ compo of !:~{t) exterior, outer. COTeu fut. dfLL ICAo.uS"o$ « KAcdw weep) weeping; on the a.rt. 8: 12. j3puyi'O~ « ~pOX'" grind the teeth) !!rinding, gna.shing. 0&.),' 086v'to~ 6 tooth. II yAp implying a /L&v clause opp. 8i §475. K~'1"O'i « XotA.",) called. o~(yo, small, · pI. jew. iK-~""';' « tx).Cyo!J.Gt~ choose) cho8en. II 1fOPlUSCvTCS aor. ptc dep. -~00!J.(X~. C7U .... -!30U).,lOY council; counael, advice; re80Mion, decree; u. ).(X!L~cX\I(O) Latinism, conailium ca;pere, take counael, form a plan, decide. i-).,a.J)ov aorZ ).Gtf1~&.v(a). OTl'WS final (in order) to or interr. how to. 1'I'a.yl· 6..Ua~,v aor. subj. -wcu « 1t(Xr£~ snare) trap. tiv instr. by m&ln& 0/ §1l9. II >..iyovns ptc; "they sent (historic pres.) ... to say", 8..8OoI(G).,. voe. of Oto&'O'XcU.or; teacMr, maeter. ci.A'1~hls' true; of persons, Bincere, straight. 1\ o80s Toij ~hoG i.e. way of life willed by God. oll I'o.c~ aol impera., lit. "it is I)ot a care to you", i.e. you do not care or concern yourself. "cpl oll5EVO~ about anybody['s opinion]. ~}'C1I'W I't~ 1I'pOcrCirMfOV a. Hebr., regard the outu;ard circumstanCt8 or position; be a respecter of persons. II .t'ft'C aor! impv "A&yw. 50KCL it seems ; 't"L .. oo~ a. ; how does it seem to you? what do you think ? «€-caTlY impers. w. acc. + info it is permissible /right. 50uvul aor: info a(aWlL~' K'ivaoS = Lat. ~nsus; poll·tax. II yvoUs aor! ptc y tV6.-.OXW, aor. perceive, realize. 'ft'o"'lP'u deliberat.e uricked-. ness, malice. 1'(; = ata:·r(; "'''IPUtw pu,t to the test. U1TO~KPlT1\s3 « U7tO -x:pt\lolLcU pretend, act a part) actor, hence hypocrite. II E1I'l-5d€u'fl' aor. impv -adXWlLt show (compd for simplex §484). VO,.IIo"u' coin. K~YOOS v.17. 1I'POO-1\VEYKGY (for -ov §(89) aor! -
22: 26-46

MATTHEW

73

aor. -eu't"&.(O) end; die. G.+-i)uv aor •• tl')lLt leave. 11 ~t'olc.s like· wise. in the same way. 8~uTI'POs 8econd. Tp(TOS third. iWi 1'WV «nTG up to aU seven.. II uonpov later, compo for superl. last (of all) §149. Q'ft'-'-SuVlV aort v.24. 11 aYGOTGOlS v.23. T{VOS; v.20. iOTG~ v.13. yuvTt wt art. pred. whose wife will she be? iaxov aora fxw. 11 a.ffO-Kplad~ v.l. 1I'}.o.vaaSc pass . .,,&'w lead aatray ; pass. intr. err. met. be misled, be wrong. dUns pf ptc ol8a (pf.pres.). yp.+~ writing; pa8sage 0/ 8cripl!ure, Gt[ y. the Scriptures. 11'15. = ouae nor. II yu"ouolY -~w marry. yo. .. 'to ..(U get married. [var. after &n~).,Ot some MSS read Sco~ others TOU a«ou.D Cv T. obpa.v~ ref. the angels rather than to ~ta(\I. II Qv-l-yvw-n aor2 ci\lGt-yt\l~xw read. P'lSCv aor. ptc pass. n€'lut. "AS-Yw. II tWv1'CoW pte (nom. sg C&\I) Cct(o) live; \!£XpW\I ..• C6>\I't'W\l wt art. stressing qualitative aspect of dead. living §179. II o.KOUOGVTCS v.22 . •~-I'''''}.ftaaov-ro aor. l:x-'1tA~a. cotJ-Gtt « 1t).,1jGOW strike) be thunder-st1"UCk /astounded. lfft w. dat. giving ground for th€'lir reaction §126. 51SuxYt « St· Max",) r=ching. U .... ' .. (a)Ocv aor. v.12, trans!. had silenced §346.ouv1\XS-rJOUY aor. pass. -ay(o) gather together; pass. in refl. sense, gather together, meet (intr.). lwl. 1'0 GI;"O in the same place, together. II '1I'"'1P~1''lO£Y v.23. d .. i~ Glhwy fo'r GtOTW\I 't"t<; §155, 80. VOlilKOS « \l6!.lo~) lawyer. 1fupitwv ptc v.18. I! 5,86.aKG}.C v.16. 1I'OLOi; originally of what sort? here. as often, which? t'€yG~ positive for superl., Sem. idiom singling out one from a class §146. II «-+" impf. 'P'tJ!.l( say. GyG1I'~OCiS impvl fut . . 7t~W §280. ho with, instr. §1l9. KG"a(U, seat of thought, win, and emotion. +uX~ soul as constituting the vita.l prin. ciple. 5~GYO'G mind, rea8on. II 5«UTCPO~ v.26. &"OIO~ like. similar. 'ft'X"o£oy neighbour 19:19. a .. -UU1'OV yourself. II 8uo'v dat. of Mo. Kp«~-rU' pass. X:P&!.1-cXWUlLl oong, pass. intr. met. depend. II OIlY-fJY"Cvwv pf pte pass. -&.y(o) v.34, gen. aba. for con· cordant (w. GtUTO&;) ptc §49. ltr-'lP~1''10CV v.23. II T( lr~tv 5oK€L; v.17. T'VOS; v.20. ToG perh. inserted to show gen. case of aGtu(S (indecL), cf v.43. II lv TrYCU"GTU i:v of concomi· tant circumstances (sociative) §116, connoting the influence of the Spirit. II Kla~OU impv xa&l')!.lGtt. lK 5c€u~y 20:21 at the right hand. iWi civ W. subj. until. ~O aor3 ·subj. 't"£&-tjlLt. ixSpO~ enemy. U'ft'O-Kla1'lo~ W. gen. under §83. II €~ o~v introducing a "real" condition §305. n t:-8UYUTO impf M\lGt!J.Gtt. Q1I'O-KP'Si)Y.GI aor. info dep. -xp(\lO[LGtt v.l. i-TOX,,1lOcv aor. -!J-&c.> dare .

26 27 28 29

30

31

32 33

34

35 36

37

39

40

41 42 43 44

45 46

74

MATTHEW

23:1·12

E1f-«pwrijaa., nor . info v.23. OUW. -hl after a neg. any longer,

any more.

n

23 «-Ac).'1 CJcv aor. AaAtc.l. II Uyc.w pte pleon . after a. v b of 2 8'ayin g, a H ebr . §36S . • o.&t:8pa seat, here suggesting the teacher 's chair. f:-IlG&WOY Bor . -t~(.,) cause to sit; aJ80 in t r. take one'" seat, Bit down; n ot a. constative aor. s ince they still sat ; aor . pl'ob. tran slating the Sem. pf of a vb d en. 3 a. !';tate and so = Prf'S. §260 Lat. ed a• II 1fQYTG •••Oaa icy ( = civ) whatever, all that §335. d"wow sol" subj. Aty(U . 1JOlfJaaTC aor . impv mntw . TTJpClTC impv '"lpt W observe, pres. since observance is continuous. ",IJ w. pres. subj . forbidding con t inuation of an act or enunciating a. general rule §246. 4 'll'o, ..in impv 1!.OLtW . 11 5«cr",luw (aea!-L6~ b ond) bind. +op,.(ov burden. po."us -pero: -po heavy. &UO'~AaTQK1"OS hard to bear ffvar. om. x,d Bua~ciaTlXxTIXD. ',n-T'&"'J" put /lay on. clp.o~ shoulder. aUTol emphatic, they theru,selves . 8l"'(TU~05 finger. S IClvTJaai aOt . info xw£
~ 23 ::::~1::..3.~24,,-_ _ _ _ _- ,'.::'=ATTH EW :.:..._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7c:5

humble. Ta,1I'IWWII fu t . u+wST,O'nal fu t . pass. n ouoi: alas 13 (for ) 1 U1TOICP'nlS' « {"TC O- Xp(YO[.La.~ pretend, act a. part) actor, hence hypocrite . .u.dw shut. ip.1Tpoa$1V W. gen. in the lace of. dO-IPX0p.tvoU'!i ptc pres. W. con ative sense, those who are trying to enter 1274. 0+-''1J1' reka.ae; let, allow. f:i.a-~SI~Y aorS info -epx,o[.L<Xt. II [var. add v. 14 oual &" uJliY, ypa.JI",OTlts 14] lCal .a,plaa.iol ':"fOICPlTat, on ICa,UO'S':.,," TG'!i OllCla,S TWv X'1PWY lCal 1Tpo+Ga~1 JlOlCpG 1TPOCUUXOP.nool· &14 ToUTO ).itP.+IOSI 1rlplCJ· CJ6upov ICptJla. . Woe to you, scribea and Pharisees, hypocritu ! for 1fO'U devour widows' hoU8e8 and for a pretence you make

long prayers .. there/ore you will receive the greater condemnation (xa'f-eO'&u::'f£ etc. see Mk 12: 40 or Lk 20:47).D II 1TIPl-G.yW lead round; go about/over. ~'1pU (sc. ylj) dry land. 1fOl'1aa" aor. info 1tOLCW, info final §282. 1fpocr-tj)"UT05 « 1tpoO'·e).,~).,u.&cx) one who has come over, convert to Judai8m, proselyte. ha,v w. subj . when ref. fut. §335. yCvTj"al aorZ subj. y(v0!-UXt, when he becomes (one). 1I'OI'W make . yacwa, hell 18:9, \)t~ y. one worthy of /{it for hell. §43. 8l1T)"OUPOS compo of Ot1tAOUC; double, neut. 88 adv. doubly, twice the child of hell that you a.re. u~"y gen. of compo II oo~y6, « 686~ + ~ylofJ-'" lead) guide. TU+>'oS blind. 01 ).iyoYTls (pte) w ho say §371. os a,y w. 8ubj. who·ever. bp.6crn aor. subj. 0llvUW on swear by sth , here w.!v (Sam. ). YCl.Os sanctunry; also of temple a.s a whole. XPucrO'!i gold. O+f:~A.w owe, be indebted; rabbinic be bound by one 's oath . II )A-wpO'!i foolish, abs. fool. p.d;wv v .II. ayuioo.s aor . ptc ·&'l:w make holy. hallcrdJ. Il $ualaO'nlPWY « .&vOt4~t» from .&uw sacrifice) altar. 8wpoy gift, incl. sacrifices. f:1I'-4YW properly adv. , W. gen. for btl 'upon §84. ;~ TU+>"bs abs. blind man, h ere exclamatory, "(You are) blind'" dYI6.~ov pte n eut 11 bp.Oaas aor. pte ojiVOw v.IO; aor. pte ref. concomitan t action = oe:; Iiv 6~6on cf ... ". 16, 18 §26 1. II yaos \r. l (l. lCaT-ollCoWTI pte . :-o~xi:w: 6 K. the One u;ho d U'ells ,i n. :: SpbVO'!i throne. 1Ca,~"Wfv¥ ptc -'I)[.L cx ~ . II a.1T06u:a,TOUTI -.. 6(0} pa y a t ithe (Bexa.Tl) a. tenth part). ";86-oal'oy « ljM sweet + bo:.L~ sme ll) mint . UYI]3-0Y diU. lCup.'VOy cummin, caraway. ci+-~lCaTI you have neglected /left on one ~ide, aol'. - (l')[.Lt. llapUTlpo'!i compo of f3,cxpu; heavier, 'fa: ~. m et. weightier 'matters. ICpLO'&S4 judgement, hence its norm, justice . i).,los' C01'1'IIplUIBion, mercy . 1I'WoTIS here jaithfulness, trustworthiness. i-&Il ought impf 8d'. 1T0&'1001 a or. info 1tOLtW , to have don£ (see €Or.:t !).,£7jOa.L 18:33). ICGICf:~ya = xat h£rv,x. lL+ -,ivcu inf. -t"'ltL~ . !I M'1YOL TU+).Ot v. o, ·iiXitoV Tf:'!i p te -ui.L~w lIlrailt (I ri g. tbe liquid, tht."'n 6tmin O'ut soliJ mut~l' (UA1) . IC";'V ...","' )(WVWTtO~ 0 gl1u!. 1C0011'1),OS,

I'.

IS

16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24

here fem, , camel.

23:25-36

MATTHEW

76

ICQ,TCl-1I"VOVT«S

ptc

- 1t(VCI>

drink UP. gulp

2S doum. II I(ClSGP'~(') (make) ckan. I~Co,I-$€V M V. f r om out8ide ; TO l. the outBide. ft'O,."PlOY cup . ft'a.p -o+Ls' ·(Boe; 7) 8 Bide (as opposed to a main) di8h. later extended to the di.8h ~n which it is served. ca"'-SIY from 'inside, inside. y. ~w ·n..,6c; be full of 8th. Gp1fuYTJ robbery; !~ &:. loot. 6.-Kpuaio. lack 0/ control, 26 diaaipanon. II .o.p.aa'c TU+U voc . lCaaG.pW'ov aor. impv -t~(U. "'pC-TOY MV. first, (as in Eng,) super!. for compo 1t"POTtpO\l

§I 5!. (y.,os adv. within,

27

28 29

30

31

'to

ivr&; that within, the inll'iM. y iv'1TQ1 v . IS. cuos adv. autBide, 't'o h't'6c; what is outside, ehe outside. IU1~pOs clean . \I 1I'QP-O~Olo. t ... « 1tapa: be8ide (as if for compa.r ison ) &fLo~oC; like) re8emble, be like . TU+OS « .&q;1tTW bury) tomb. Itt: - KOVIQ~""'O'!i pf ptc pass. )(o\l~liw white'I.JXUJh. at-nv.s which (in 80 jar Q.8 they are Buch) §2 15. i C.,$£Y. v .2S. "'n. ... 6. 20:23. +aiYOY1'GI pass. cp:d vw bring to lighe, pass. intr. appear, look. wpa.io~ (in season &pex) beauti. ful. iaw~«v , y c"w v.25. 001'eo" bone. a.-KaSapo'Ul im·purity, filth. II ,,«aTo~ w. gen. lull of sth . ~nro-KpW'I~' pretence, hypo. C1"'i#y cf v . l3. 6. -yO"IG lawlesS1WSII, 'Wickednt8s. II olteo-80".w build. T4+0~ v.27. Koa"i w put in order; decorate. "Y11"«' ov (fltlLvna xofla.L 5:23) grave. 5'KG101 jUllt/upright men who came after the prophets. II Ti,,«Sa impf' dl-d: d Y)flE.&a. .. . OUK liv f)~ an unreal condition, il we had been (i.e. lived) .. . we sh
+

-ww

32 33

34

35

36

23:37 - 24:7

MATTHEW

77

«.

'l«pouaa.XlJ" Tj VOC. lr.lTo- KTdvouao ptc, 1) you who kiU. A.$o-IloAoUaQ pte -~OAtw «).(&0<; stone ~").).w) 8/<me_ An-. a1'(l)." m, u~ p f pte pass. cbt-o-oTl:.)J..w. l'I'pO~ GUnlV for np6c; or: (after voc.). 1'I'oa-6.K I~ ; how many time8? here exclamatory, how often! §22 1n. ";-3."''1O'G aor . .&D-w. ClI'l"O'UY~uyGy.i" aorl info ~ liyw gather together. TpOlI'OS manner, way ; 0\1 't'p6nov as adv. in the way (in which ), aB. cSp"I~ ' - t.&oc; /) bird, esp. a hen . VOCfG'lov young bird, chicken. lTTCpU{' -UYOC; Y) wing. OUte itSl[),~T€ you wtlre not wiUing; in view of the aor. better t r ans!_ you re/UlJed (J B). you would not let "'" (NEB ). II O+-' nal, pass. - (TjtLt, i8 being left to you. ip'l"o~ de80late [var. oro. IpTjfLOc;D. II ou "IJ w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. future certainly not, in no ca8e. f5'lT€ aor l subj. opclw. GP"~ 1WW, «n' 4pTt from now on. ; ~ 4'0' w. &or. subj . 'Until . • r'"1" sor' .ubi_ Atyw_ .u-Aoy~.lvo, ble38ed 21:9_ ;, /p, ....., (pte) he who is coming or i8 to come, t.t. for Messiah . II 4 C ~t:.ASw... aor2 pte -l:.pX0tLcu . 0.1'1'0 fo r l:x §87f. 4-lTop.uno was on hiB way, impf ref. what was going on when sth else h appened §275. '1T,-8«, ~a, aor. inf. -ae(xwtLt point out. o(teO-&"" building, whether the act or the structu re. II 6.1'1'0Kp'Sd~ aor. ptc dep. ' Kp(\l0tLlXt §229, cbt. e!1tEV §366. oll "it w.

+

subj. stron g n eg. ref. fut. §444. ir.+-.Sfi aor . subj. pass. -tTjfLL I£t go ; leave. ""30§ stone, A. btt ).(.&0\1 one stone on another. KaTG-)..uSTjO'nul fut. pass. ->..Ow dU80lve, put down; pull down, destroy . II teU~"1f&Cvou Bitting, ptc -l')tLlXt, gen. aha. for con cordant pte §49. ~)..Gia. olive (tree). r81O~ one's DUm, Xa.T· la£«v in private. dlTe 801" impv ~~: drl Y)tLiv teU 'US. 11'0.,. ; when? as indir. interr. i aTe" fut. dflL aO~ your (sg). lTGpouatG (< 1tclpr:t11 ~ be at hand/present) presence ; coming, arrival. aw-Ti).uu (aov-tt).ew complete) consummation, end of the presen t age. 11 pA"'«u impv, ~ . jJ.~ beware lest, take care thaL.not. IT>'o.vTtcrn oor. subj. - '.law lead astray. mi8lead. II i).,«UaOVTUI fu t . ~~XOfla.~. . 1'1" T.ft ovo"aT' "OU 'Under my 1'Ia7m, assuming the tItle of MessIah . XpW'TO~ « Xplw an oin t), /) X. the Anointed One ( = Messiah). 1'I').,Qv"aoualv fut . II "«)">',,an« fut. 1LiU.~: lL· «XOU£tv you will be hearing. 1'1'0)... ,,0" war, a.xOU£lV 1t_ either hear (the noise of) battle (NEB) or hear (of) war ~Wm, JB). citeo" rumour. bpa,. impv, see that. Spo. i0'3. unpv -tOfLU,t be troubled/alarmed, fl~ w. pres. impv perh. indicating repetition §248. yep seems to follow upon the first clause flE).).~atrE... y«vea S GI 80r2 in fo y(V0tLa:t. OU1'I'W not yet. 1'i)..~ B end. II f:y t:~fraUQ' will rise, J ut . pass. intr.

37

38 39

24

2

3

4

5

6

7

78

8 9

10

II 12

13

14

15

16 11

18 19

20

MATTHEW

24:8-20

!ydpw .•n' w. ace . s t-s against. laoYTu, v.3. ~''''O~ 6 a.nd -I). famine. anO'",o~ « adw sha k e] lit. a. shaking, esp. earth. quake. "UTa. .,o11'ous: distr ibutive, in (various) places. II ~px" beginning; h ere (only) a beginning. W6(v' -rvo ~ ~ llirth-pang ; so. !Cf'tL 11 ft'upa-SWaoucny Cut. (3rd pI. impers. "they") -8Ea(Lj~~. .ts: to . 3-)'t+',s' « &).(~w press) met. affliction, distres8. o.1I'O-KTCVOUC7LV fut. -x't'dvw. ~at:aS-. v.a. J1&a'oUJ.'ft'OL pte pass. IL~O'ew hate, w. loco-at forming a. periphr . fut. pass. 5JJ. ~ OYOllG. '"'OU on my account, becau~ 0/ me 10:22. n O'l(uY6a.).~ · O'OVTG' u:iU jaJ,l away. fut . pass. intr. axav8.x).,t~w cause to 8tumble or sin. fua1jaoUO'tv Cut. 11 o/«uSo""""'*"1'YJs' false prophet. iv1pS"aovTUL v. 7. "').(1vTJO'OUO'L'" v.5. II lI').'1S-uv911Va.L acr . info pass. 7tA:'I).&OVW multi.ply, increa8e. lL-VO",LU lawles811U8., wiCkedne88, acc. as s ubjMt of info +uvTlan,u futl pass. q.,Vx(a) blow, hence cool ; pa8s. intr . cool, grow cold. II u1fo-.... dva.s sor. ptc -tdv (a) endure, hold out ; 0 Be 01t. pendent nom. §25. TiX~ v.6, d~ 't'. to the end. aCi)~an'u fu t . pass. a~~cu. II 1U1PUXSI)· ana., fut. pass. -ooacu proclaim, preach. ohtou .... ivt) (sc. yij) inhabited earth, tt'Orld. ds den. purpose "so 88 (to be)". ....a.pTUplOY witness, testimony. ~€n tuiU come, fut. Tjx.cu have come 23:36. II &"a.v w . aor. 8ubj. when ref. fut. rs"u: sor' subj. Optloo. ~8.AuytAu ' detestable thing, a.n abomination. lp""~'s" « lp"l}' ~oc; desert) a making wa.ate, desolation, epexeg. gen. §45. p"Siv aor. ptc pass. >'ering substituted for &v by ass . w. removal §99, n .2 (Lat. ed&) . . II 6.y"os field • • "",-o1'p.' +6.T~ BOr. impv -O"t'pt'l'oo return, turn back. O.,..laW behind, back. 1....Anov (outer) garment, coat. 11 OUa.' alas (for)! yaanlP -'t'p6<; ~ belly ; womb. txouaa.1S ptc fern. pI. l:(w: tv yCta-tpt fxoo be w.ith child. ~AGtouaulS ptc fem. pI. ·tl~oo · suckle, have a child at the bre.a8t. 11 "poa~f.ux.aS. impv. tva. for info §407, p~'lly that. y...",Ta., aori subj . y~\lotJ4~ . +uyiJ fl·ight,

24:21·30

MATTHEW

79

escape. Xn .... w-..' ~ wvoc; 0 winter ; gen. of t ime during which, ill wiflter. aa.fSPuTov sabbath: dat., on a sabbath. 11 S-Ai+,s v.g. oros such a8 . yiyov.v pf (here equivalent to an BOr.) y(vofLCX~ 19:8 . 6.",' 6.px~s from the beginning ; omiseion of a rt. common in prep. phrases and doubly so when foI l. by gen. §182. ou ... I) v.2, here in reI. cla.use nec. less empha.tic §444. II .t ..../j U1Uu8, w. aor ., the "unreal" conditi on being indicated by Iiv in the apodosis. .·1C0AofS~aa.v aor. pass . • ~6<.il muti. late, cut short, BOr . referring to the eschatological fut., ch osen either for the spec ial character of its action (here over riding the conside ration of time) or spea.king in a prophetic manner of the future as if already accomplished §317. i-a~ sor. pass. atw. OU.""clau aGpE Sam . no flesh, no om §192 Lat. ed' §446. S.. because of. for the sake of. .1C.A.nos « !x.-).,eyo!JIL~ choose ) chosen, elect; of h.. the chosen (people) whether Israel or Christia ns . 1C0AoliwS/jaoVTu, fut. pe.ss. n .rwn aot' subj . ).,tyw. "lO'".uaTJU aor. subj. -e&u: lL"iJ 1t. do not believe (it). II ty.pSTjaoVTG' v. 7. +.uSO·XPlO'TOS jalae Ohrist (Messiah ). +.uSo..,...po+,,1'1]s v.U . 8Waoua'v fut . a(aW~L. aTJ .... 'ov sign, miracle (seen as sth significant). TEp
21

22

23

24

2S 26

27

28

29

30

80 31

24:31-43

MATTHEW

ipx0l'ntOv ptc. Y" '~'1 cloud. II cln'o-G'1'cXci fut. -att).).w. a6.}.. - ~yyo~ ~ trumpet . l1n-auv-a.gouow fut. - ci"(Cal gether. f:k-).CKTO~ v.22 . TiaaGPcs: = 4. Q.VC",Oi

,nyE'

33

34 35 36

37 38

39 40 4l 42 43

wind

j

01

!iv. the jour winds. common expression for the fouT quarter s (of the earth). 41lpov neut. of clxpoc;;, as noun , extremity. end, an' «x ....Ic.><; 'twv llx . ... from one ind ...to the other . obpavOs sky (in spite of p l. which usu. d en. " hea.ven "). llxpov oOp. horizon. II CJUK'1 fig (tree) . ....6.$..,. aor2 impv ~Co) learn. nopo.~oATj (8 putting side by side) comparison, parable. 5TC1Y ¥TJ when already, 80 BOon atJ. "AMos branch. YfYtJ1"Ol v.20. c!r.1fa,A6$ tender. +u}.~oY leaf. EIC-+Un subj. -tpuw prod1.tC£, t. Til. fllv ... o ai. 11'Gpa.-XGI'~a.VUG' pass. -Aa:Il~«'JW take along, here take away. a+-lUo., pass. -L'fJtJ.t leave. II uXtlSoUCJG' ptc fern. pI. -.&w grind. pu~os mill. II YP'1yopcin impv -p£w (formation from iyp1jyoplX pf of lydpw) be aUXlke, be on the walch. 11'oios as indir. interr. of what sort, in HGk, which. II .u'vo this (not "tha-t"; referring forward to what (follows &n). 6n either that or " ... f1SCL plpf (w. impf force) oraa., if he had known, "unreal" condit ion w. &'J in the apodosis §3 17 . OtIl:O-SIa-rrOT1'jS m.a8ter of the hou.se. +UXOKtl a watch (vigi li.a ), a division of the n ight hours : dat. o f u; poin t of time, at what hour of the night. I(Xi:11'"Js3 thief. ipXCTo., was coming. i-yp'lY0P'10€y aor., typo a.'J he tlJOUld have been awake /on the watch. ctaa€Y aor. ltk allow, oux «v dIXGEV would not Aave allollJtd,. SL-opuxSiiwu nor. 't'iO'O'<XPEC;

32

galher to·

80'"

24:44 - 25:5

81

MATTHEW

info pass. -OpOOGW dig through, i.e. a h olo t.() bo luade in [the clay wall of] his house, he would not have let his house be broken into (R8V) . II y(vc0'3c impv, Y('JO!-LCll supply ing for obsolete 2nd pI. impv dl-L( be. iTO~pOS ready. 60KCin -xiw 8tVfrP08e, ~ ou a. llpq. "at an hour which you do not suppose", aJ, the time you kaBt expect. IpxuG, i8 coming, ref. fu t . §278. 11 Tis GPo. ; then who? 1I'W'TOS faithftll, troatworthy. +pOv'I'O~ sensible. KGT-i-aT1JO€Y aor. xa.&-(O"t1)l-Lt appoint. i11't w. gen. (in authority) over. OlKU.(o. household of slaves. SoUYQL aor info 8(li",~" ,ou 8. final (in order) to give §383. T",*~ « ,pe feed) food. EV KCUP¥ at tM proper ti~. II f'a,ICIipI.OS happy, blused. V-.3c:.v aor pte IpX0l-LlXl. cUfHlO'U fut. eUp(oxeJ}. 11'OlOUvTCl ptc 7tOltW. II i11'( w . dat. over , reaponsible for . U11'0PXoUCJw dat. of (Ta) tnrtiPXOvrlX subatance, possessWm 19:21. KGTQ-<7n}a€' fu t. v.45. 11 ct1fn v.23. lCo.KOS bad. f:V Tn Kap8iQ. o.UTOU to himself. xpovitw dela.y, be a long time. II Q.P~'lTGL &Or. subj. &pXOI-LCl~. TU11'nW info TUmw beat. O'Vv-60uXos feUow-alave. f:0'3(n subj . tG&tw . 11'ivn subj. 7t(vw. I'CSUOvTwY pte tJ.E:&\JeJ} be drunk, with those who are drunk , the drunkards. II ~~I~ v.14. a, 't1'f.pQ. iv wpQ. DI is for T,'J (ou 7t'po0'8ox~, ou )"vWcxet) by attraction of the relative §16. 11'poa-60Kq. -Boxaw expect. II S,xo-T0I'TtaU fut. -"to!JleJ} « 8i.Xct. a,p art + 'til-Lvw cut) cut in two j the meanin g punish severely' has been inferred from this context only ; (JB) "cut him off" ; cf the use of XGtTavOOGW and a~Cl1tp(<.l (Ac 2:37, 7:54). ".pass part, portion. U11'0-KPlTl'Js3 hypocrite 23:1 3. S1jO'CL fut. 'tl&1jl-Lt set, appoint j wiU aend him to the same late a8 the hypocrites (JB). K~GU~I'OS « XACl(eJ) weep) weeping .. on the art. 8: 12. ppvy~6, « ~pvX'" gt"ind t he teeth) grinding, gnashing. 1>&.,' 686",0' I> tooth. It 6PO'WStlOCTO' fut. pass. 0fLo~6w « &fLO lO~) 'm ake like ; liken, oom;pare §65. Sbo. = 10. 11'OpS.vos ~ virgin. Gi'-T'VCS = IXl §2 15f. ).G~oGO'o.~ aorZ ptc fern. pI. ).,IXIl~&:'Jw . XG,,1fO-S' -1t&ao~ ~ lamp. «-o.UTWV note reft. prn (usu. disregarded §20S). im-OV1''lO'lS4 « &7t-IXvr«W go to meet) the act of meeting, et~ tm. to meet, esp. of public welcome. YUI'+ios bridegroom [ var. add Ka,l ",S vuptiis and the bride (VUtL
n...

n

u

45

46 47

48 49

so 51

25

2 3

4 5

82

MATIHEW

2~ :6-20

6 8letp. 11 f'fcnJf middle, 1L£C11i~ VU)('t'~ at midnight, gen . for dat. (time "when"). ICPUUYYt a IIhout. ytyOyf"l pfl ylvOfla:~ in aor . sen se, there WQ.8 a. cry. a shout went up. _€-'pxt:aS. imp v ~ -epxolJ4~' d.""Y"Ja,~' = UmtVT'1'}O'LI; v. I . II 'fjy4p$TjCJ'G.v woke up or got u p. aor . pass. intI'. lyt-lpw §230. 1fGp$OOf v.l. ,l-ICOa"''1' 8 erGV aol'. -tdw trim. II ",wpO~ . +p6v'f'OS v.2. d1rQV for -0\1 §489. SOn sort impv 818w!l~' O.a.~ v.3 . ~MUYTQ' are going 9 out. pass. - V !LL extingui4h, put out. 1/ Gft'-t:-_p'~a.... a or. dep. (§229) kn'oxpiVOILClt . . I't)'I'I'0". lest, i n ca8e. d.pdc:rn a.or. subj . cipxi(s) 1M enough. TfOpt:6f.aS. impv. "auov rather. ft'wAouYTa .. pte 11:WA(:"Wav a or . XctA£w. rs~os one'8 own, ste does duty for the neglected ecxVT'Ov §20S. 1fClp-i-8WKCY aor. 1rIXpCl-8£8wiJ.~' Uft' · 15 a.PXOYTCl, -ra substance. 11Ulans 19:2 I. 11 as .... n. ... &s s .... &s s. one ... a"ot~r ... a third. i-8CUKav aor. 8(8c.u(J.t. 1f«YTt: v .:!. TaAUYTOY talent, tI. we ight of sil ver representing a large sum of money. Suvu.us he re business capacity. a.1f-C-SfJl''1a.v 16 aor. in ceptive he set out on his travels §250. I! 1fopcu9cls went and ... , aor. poo -EOO(J.CXL 0 )"Cl(.\Wy v . l, who had rece£ved . ftpya.oaTo aor. ! pyaCO(J.ClL « ~pyov work. deed) work for profit, do busine8.'. constative oor. ho inBtr. §119. E·Ki~an' 17 nor. -8Cllvw gain, make a profit (xep80,:;:B). Ii c:.auvTwi in the same way. 0 TO. Suo RC. ),':l~Wv, t ransl. the one with two. II 18 Gft'-«>"&wv aor' pte -epxo!J.':lL wpu~«v aor . 6puaaw dig. 65. y1jv ( ! n o art.) dug (a hole i n) the rtround. E-KPU+EY ao r . XpU1t"tc.u . 19 a.pyuP~OY silver, money. II XpOYOi time. auv-ulpw A6yov settle 20 an account. !! npoa·«>..&wy aor! }-Itc -epxo!J.at. 1'a.>"UVTOV v. 15.

2~ : 21 -3 1

83

MAlTHBW

1fpcM7-1\Yt:yKn aor2 -tpipw bring. "Clp-C-SWkG.s v .14. tS« look 1 acr l impv opliw. l-dp8'1}OCl v.I6. II 1-+'1} impf tp"ljiJ.' Bay. «~ well, as exclamation weU d<me! ft'IO'.,.os faithful, reliable, SOUM &.ya:-ltE: x. n . voc. l wi w. ace. and w . gen . in much the se.me (met.) sense §124; if a distin ction is to be fOWld ht 6)..(ya would be in few thingB, tTtl 7ro)J.,(;)" over many things. ltAiyos 811'Ulll, pI. few. ~s = 1)O&Cl impf 2nd dtLt. KCl1'Q.anlaW fut. xa:.a-(O'T'I)(J. ~ appoint. cla-u..a« aotl impv -epx.o(J.cxt enter. Xa,... iOY. II "TO 6uo v.17. II See v . 20b, 21. II .v.~+w, pf pte )..a.!-l~&.vw; does the pf imply " h e had received and still retained"! i. e . he had n ot turned it over in doing business, cfaor. ).a.{)~v v .20 . • -yvWY aorl YLV6xn<W. alCA'IpOs of men, hard, 8evere. d 2nd sg r:l(J.t &«pL~wY ptc -(~w reap. a"ou where (for oiS §2 15f) .• -a1fupGs aor. O1t£tPW 8OW. auyo.ywY pte -t.iyw goJ,her. 39.v from where, for exet&v 00 "from t here where" §16. 6l'«-aKOpft'laas aor. 8LCl-axO p7tt~w scatter. 11 +oP'ISctS aor. pte dep. tpo~ O tLa.~. o.ft'-u..&Wy, '-Kpu+a v.IS. r6« v .20, here! aOs your, 'to (16" what belongs to you. n Gft'O~ kp,Sds v .12. ft'OV11PC voc . of TtO"'J)P~. OKVT)pOS hesitant; lazy. fiSc~s plpf (w: impf meaning) ot8«. \I .-6«1 impf O£L. (.\
21

sg

so'" info ~&AA" pku:.e assets, ikpoait, f8.. ~oAdv OWJ/U to have placed 18:33. a.pyupa.oy v. I S. Tpcl1f«t'T'1S3 banker. l>..S4v ao~ pte ~pX0!la~; either when I came back /on my return [ sho uld have... or 1 8hould have gone and... .-KO.Ucr6. ....'1Y aor. mid . xotLlCw, mid. receive, recover. c\y revealin g the apod08is an "unreal" conditi on, 1 could hat:e recovered §3 13. TO • .,.Oy what was mine, cf 'tb 06" v.25. TOKOS « -r(X"t'w bear) inrerest. II cipGTt: aor . impv cx(pw. Un aori impv 8(8c.u(J.L. T¥ IXoYT~ (pte) to him who has. Se"G v.l. I! T\I-... IXovTl "'GYT' to everyone who has. So&"anCl~ fut. pass. O(8c.u(J.~. 1f«plO'a«u&TronG~ fut. pass. -euw m.ake to abound, paes. to abound /be mo-re than enough; lit. "to e veryon e who has, it w iIJ be g iven and will abound": "it will abound to him " meaning he will have an abundance /more than e'nough. TaU S......,. .XOYTO~ a pendent gen. §25, 29 . kal even. g Ixu what he has. a.pSfJot:Ta~ fu t . pass. Cl(pW. aft" UUTOU redundant after ptc. n o-Xp«iOi 'USe-less. f:k-P6.>..UC aot! impv -{)ci)J..w. aKoTos 8 darkne88. l€.tnpos outer, comp o of l~c.u out . • aTUl fut. d(J.L KMu3-p.os weeping. (.\puy ....os grinding, gnashing. b50us' 686vT~ 6 tooth. B,12. II &TUY w. subj . when ref. fut . •),,3-0 aorl s ubj. EpXO(J.IX~. KCl&MJ'E1 fut. -U:w CQwe to Bit; take one '8 8eal, Bit down. apO\IOs throne, .&. 8~7]~ ClU'TOU Sem. for his yloriou<J tJu'one §40f. II

22 23 24

2S 26 27

of

28 29

30

31

84

MATTHEW

25:32 - 26:2

pass. -«y6) asaembk. gather together, pI. vb w. neut. pI. Bubject. it'1fpoo3~ in front oj, belO1'e. G.+Op£a'l rut. -op(~(o) « lim) opo~ boundary) separate. c!lcm(P v.14. ,..o,~tj ... e -[.Livo~ 0 shepherd. ,..p6Po.TOV 8heep. lP'+o~ 33 goat. II ,"tjdn fut. to''P'j/.Lt stand (trans.). ""iv •.. 9:37. (I( 34 Ii(~,&iv on the right, cC (uwv"tlWY on the left, 20:21. II (pci fut. ACy(l). SCUTt: pI. of 8wpo com.e! mostly as hort. particle. (U-).,0Y'If'(vo, pf pte pass. -Aoyiw bless. 1().'1PO-vop.w\O'O"'( aor. impv -vojJlw inherit. TtTO' . . co, .... fvr)... pf pte pass. iho~!J.&:~()) prepare. Ka,',ajJo).,tj « XIX'T'CX-(3WW lay down) foundation. II 35 i-1I'dYGaG aor. -v&w be hungry. l--6WKO,Tf: v.IS. +Gy(,vaor2 info ecrM.w; on 81.8w!J.( 'tm <po 14:16. c-S'+'1aG aor. 8t~&:w be thirsty. i-wo1iaoTf aor. 1Wt'(t:w TWcX cause one to drink, give one (something) to drink. enos foreign, strange; 80S noun, foreigner; stranger. auv-'1YBync aort -Ifyw 'ttVIX show hospitality to one, 36 take one in. II yu .. v6~ naked. ft'Cp,·"·P&>"u,, aor2 7t'ept·~&:).)..w throw /put around, eap. put clothing on one, clothe. ~M,uG. aor. lia&Evew be weak/ill. n-".g'Kf+GC7:h aor. btt-axmof.UX.t « brt· crxem-OlULt inspect) visit, cf Eng. " look in on". +U~G.K'; guard, prison. i11''1v impf d[.LL iiM~G.·u for ·cre §489. 11 37 Gft'O-Kp,S';uoYTG.' fut. dep. (for mid. §229) -xptvo[.L<Xt. nOTC j when ? nnVWVTG ptc v.35. I·Spt+G. .... €Y aor. '1'pe
+

a,

+

26:3'16

MATTHEW

85

O'uv--'!x$Ytaov aor. pass. -&yw gather together, assemble, pass. 3

w. tefl. sense. Gb~~ coU1tyard, may a.lso signify the palace itself. Acyo .... EYo~ ptc pass. A£yW called, named. II' O'UV·EPOUAEUaGVTO aor. mid. aufL-~OUAeUW advwe, mid. consult together, confer. tYG for obj. info §407. 86~o$ properly a "bait", deceit, treachery, tv a. by some manreuvre §119. kpGTTtJw. 11 i-Acyoy impf. 1''; neg. used in prohibitions. ~OPnl fea8t, festival. tVG .... it lest, in case. Sopupo~ dwturbance. riot. yfv'1TG.\ aor~ subj. Y£V0tLOCt. II yEYOI'EvOU aer2 ptc ylvo[.La~ be, freq. supplying obsolete or missing forms of et[.LL ~C1fpO~ leper. II ixouc:ra. ptc fern. ~w. o.)..Q.PGUTPOo; 1] alabaster fiaBk or far. ....upov perfumed ointment. PGpU-T'I'O~ « ~<xpoc; heavy + '1't[.L;) price} very expensive. KG.T-C·XEEY aori (-eXm) xaToc-XEw w. bd. pour down over. GVO'-KCL .... ivou ptc -XEtfllL~ recline at table, transl. as he was at table. II tS6vTE~ aor' pte optiw. TJYGVGKTT)O'Q.Y sor. liyaw.t:x't£w be indignant. ACyOYTE~ ptc. ci.~ T\; (etc; :final) "with a view to what 1", what for? why? a.ft'-W~UG. los8, here -waste. II i-SUva.TO TOUTO it could . impf 8OVIXfL<Xt. ft'pa.SitVG\ (to) have been sold, aor. info pass. 1tt1tP.iaxw sell. ft'o~Aou gen. of price. 803--qYGl &or. info pass. 8(8w[.Lt. ft'T"XO~ (1t"t'wO"O'w cower) poor, abs. mase. pOor man. 11 yvoU~ aorll ptc ytvwcrxw , inceptive aor. aware (of what they were saying). Ti; why? K01fO~ tro-uble. ft'Gp-ix (0) bring, X01tOV Ttv~ 1t'. cause. give 071e trouble; make trouble for. itPyQ.aa.TO aor. tpy.iCOtL<X~ work, do, accomplish. d~ c~. to me. 11 1rGVTOTC always. 1rT(O)XO~ v.9. I'ca' = [J.eTtX. i-o.UTWy 3rd pI. ref!. for 2nd §209. 11 ~oUau. i·n pouring, aor~ pte fern. ~illw . .... upov v.7. 1fpO~ TO to (final). hr-Ta+'Caaal aer. info -TIX..£w speak (oj), "what she has done will be spoken of also ... " . PY1}f&OaUYov memorial, . dc; tLv. lX&rijC; as a me'morial to her . II ft'opcuSd~ sor. pte dap. -eOO[.L<X~. ).."Yo ... ty()~ v.3. II SfA(o) be willing. &oUvaL aorll info v.9. KGYW = x<Xt &-tw, xext so that I §455y. ft'opo-OWaw fut. v.2. t-O'TT)O'ClV aer. iO''t't)tLt make to stand, establish, hence (deduced. from context) settle to pay. TPLBKovTa = 30. apyuploV silver, money, silver coi;l. II 0.11'0 TOT" from then on. i-t';TIH impf C·I)TEW. EU-KGLpLa. « eu

4

5

6 7

8

9

10

11 12

13

14 15

16

86

MATTHEW

well

+ xa.~p&; occasion) (good) opportunity.

1fCLpcl-S¥ to betray, sori subj . v.2. II

17

18

19 20 21 22

23 24

25

26:17-25 tva. for info §406.

~(J.ipqt) tM first day. T-'LOV dish. II fl"' ... 6. 20:23. Ulf-layt:1 is going. i.e. to his passion and death. yt:-YPU1T,TQI it 8tand8 written, pf pass. ,,(ptXq>CIl. oua' alas (jor)! 1fapCl6£60TQL pass. 1C0>-.6s: good, neut. good thing, positive for compo §145 ; .""ov ~v (nonnaUy wt ~v §3 l9 ) fonning the apodosis of an "wlreal" con dition, it would be better lor him. t:, w. aor . indicating an "unreal" conditi on (§313) despite the neg. 00, il he had not been born §440, n.l. i-yarvt1$'1 aor. p&9B. "(tWeiw . II Q1fo-lCp.Sds ... d1f.... v.23 §366. 1TapCl-SI' 50us pte -8t8C1lI-L~. pres . for fut. p te §282f. 0 7t. who was to betray" or the traitor §371. ~1'jT' v.22. pappi: 23:8. .t1fas uor2 v.I S ; aU £!7tIX<; un inuir. affinnativc, it is you who have said it. II

+

Tfi wpwT1l (ae.

~u!J.l'J

+a.y.'''

26:26-37

MATTHEW

87

laSLOvTCoW ptc, gen. abs. >-'QPc:.v o.or' pt.c ).a.!L~w. fU- 26 aer. p te -AOyiW Lat. benedico, bless ; o.bs. (sc. God as obj.) oOer praise, give thanks. 1-~aat:V aer. xM.CIl break. Sous aer2 pte 8t8C1lIlL. Aiapt:Tt: sort impv ).a.1-L~&:vw. +a.YCTf: sot! impv ta&«.>. II 1f0nlPLOV cup. t:l..xapwn,aBS aor . pte -'tw, 27 give thank!. I -SColIC .... sor. 8£8C1lIlL lflnt: aOI02 impv '7t'LVCo> . II 6sa- 28 ~"'1 « 3""-"tt&-.j~, dis· pose) wiU, t<8tamern; in LXX = auv-&f)x7) pact, covenant [ var. lCaLvils 6LGS1'jK'1S new ~nant (XClw6<; new)]. lffpi = tnttp on account 01, lor §96. 1f0UO'

>-'oy~s

in Sem. many, a multitude, does not exclude totality 20:28. llC-XuvvOflCVOY pk: pass. -XWvw (late form of i:x-X£w) pour out, pass. of blood, be sh£d; pres. pte for fut. §282f. .;, indicating the end in view. A+-t:a,s' « a-'os ij vine. &Tav w. subj. when ref. fut. "'vw subj. pres., habitual. lCalvOs new. II uflvr,aa.VTCS aor. ptc ul-Lviw praise in a hymn; intr. aing a hymn. lAm.. olive (.tree). II G'ICQvSa.A~~.a$« fut. pass. -),t~w cause to stumble or ain; pass. intr. stum..ble. lall au;ay. ~ Aram. causal, be. came 01, over me. WICTl dat. of v~. yi-ypa.1fTQL v.24. lI'a,.aCCol (fut. 1tCl'taO'O'w) used as fut. of -ro7tTCIl strike. 1fO~fl~V' -lJba.; ~ shepherd. 6LG-cJ'KOp1T1a:MlaovTal fut. pass. -O'XoP7tt~w scaJ,Ur. lfpOpaTov 8heep. 1f0lJ'YIl flock. II flna. ... TO w . acc. + info alter. Cyt:pS;1VQ, aor. info pass. tydpw, pass. intr. riBe. 1fpo-6.tCol fut. -ayw go belore, precede. II a.lfo-lCpsSds ... t:llf.... v .23 §366. d introducing a "real" con dit ion §305. alCav8a).wS1'jaovTal ~ v.31. ou6. -1f0Tt: never . n1-+'1 impf -'CICTColP· -'t'opa.; 0 cock. +Wv;;oaL aor. info Co>vf] ) ; of a. cock , ' crow. TpiS three times. lalf-Qpvw\G'n fut. -Ctpyt0fJ-a.t (mid.) deny; cX7tIXpV. '['wei disoum, deny having anything to do with one. II 1C4v = XCtl eclv w. subj. S.n subj. impel'S. vb 8£i' w. acc. + info ; xoiv 8. IJ.E even if 1 must. 41fo-3-avt:iv aort info -SvfiO'XCIl. ou J'q v.29, but here with fut. 41fQP~aoflQ ' (for aer. subj.) §444 cf §341. bflO'ColS likewise, so also. t:t1fav (for -ov) §489. 11 XColpLov an enclosed piece of land; field, estate. >-.t:yOflt:VOV v .3. lCa3-lcraTE sit (down), aor. impv - (~w set; also intr. sit. aUToU gen. of a:u-ro 88 MV. here (cf o~ where) . i~s 00 w. subj. while. a.1f-«>-'Swv sort pte -tPX0I-La.•. lI'poa'-cutCol~QL aor. subj. -eUXOtLIX,. II lfClpu->-'alIwv aorl pte -).a.Il~w take along,

29

30

31

32 33 34

3S

36

37

88

MATTHEW

26: 38-48

take with om. ijp~GTO v.22. Au,... rCJ'~a.t info pass. v .22. 0.511 ~oy ci ... info -'1tW be much distressed; ~p~ . )..o1ttiO'.su~ xal ciS. 38 sadness came over him and great distress (JB). II 1fCpL-).U1fOS rnaac. (and fern.) ver y sad. i ws ~GVciTOU to death. fULvo.'U &Or. impv lJ.evro. YP'lyopcin atay awake, impv -pew (fonna tion from typ~yopa pf of ..iJ ... only. but. II .Q~cu&vTas pte

-8(,,) be aaleep, skep.

OUTWS 88

an introductor y particle,

laxuaGn nor. -00:1 be strong, hence be able ;

Ol)'t'Wt; OUX

80.

tax.;

80. could you not ... ? t'La. ... "pu... ace. of duration . YP'lyopi!aal 41 sor. info II YP'1yopfin v.3S. 1fpoa-,uxcaSf impv. do-4),S'1n B?rI subj. -epxo~(u enter. 1f(npuoI'OS testing hen ce temptatum. t' .......S4 20:23. 1fVcut'a ••. erUpt spirit ...fle8h (the higher nature of man able to direct his will opp. t he body clamouring for its needs). 1fpO-Sut'os eager, ready. a.-aSCV1]S' 42 (&:- priv. + a-Stvot;' strength) weak. II Scunpos 8econd, Ex 8. a second ti'fM. U1f-c),S~", v.36. 1fpoc:r-TJu(aTO aor . v.36. 1fap-c),S.i... aor2 info v.39. ca.... t'~ unles8. 1fLw aorl subj. n £...w. YCV1'JS~1"w let it be done, aor. impv dep. 3rd sg Y(VO!J.rLL. II 43 C),S~... aor3 ptc lpX0l-LctL. c~p£v aor2 EUplcncw. ltaS.u80VTa.S · v.40. ~...y impf et~,. p'-PAp"~lvo, pf pte pass. ~aptw « ~apo, heavy ) weigh down, pass. be heavy; ~aav ~. periphr. 44 plpf §360. II 01+-.1, &or' pte -,~~ , leave. Q,,,All,,y v.36. npoaTJUfUTO v A2. 1",,&1"OS third, tx T. (for) a third time. .h,w.45 ao-rl p te AEyw. II JCGS,U6n' e it her pres. impv or indicA as a question. TO ),01,,0... advl jrom now on, a lso = OUV (80) then; transl. (impv) Sleep on now /So then, go on 8leeping and .. . ; or (in dic.) Are you going on sleeping indefinitely and ... ? a.va.-1I'a.uwS. either pres. impv mid. or indic. mid. interr. -1't'a.&.l give rest,. mid. rest, take one's ease. 'lvyUCf:V pf tyy'~'" « 1),<'"

26:49-59

MATTHEW

89

have aOection jor, hence kiss. kpa.1"~..o... aOl'2 e,n-l3eiUw throw over; E. 'dt; xe'i:pext; lay hands on. '- ItpG.1"'laa.... aor. v .4. II cIs for 'ttt; §155, ert; 'tw", IL. 'I. one 0/ th08e with Je8U8. ik-1"Iiva.s aor . p te -"t'dvw 8tretch out, graphic ptc §363. a.1f·l ·cma.a.... sor. ci1'CocnttlW drag/draw away; draw a sword. t'G.Xa.Ipa. v,47. lI'a.1"G.(a.s aor. pte v.3!. 1"0... 8oQAo... W. ar t. t.1k 14:47. ci+·ciAIV aor -ex!.pew take aUXJY /00. W1"lov = t!miptov (outer) ear, dim. of o?it; in form only §485. II G.1fo-a1"p.I{to... aor. impv -G'Tpe:q>w turn away; here put back into place, put up a sword §133. ),apOv1"ls aor2 pte v.26. o.1f-OAOQ"',",1 will perish, fut. mid. - 6)J..ulLt. II Sodw think, 8uppose . 01"1 (for class. info after a vb of opinion §380) . Tl'apa.-KoAiaol acr . inf. - xa.).tw. lI'o.pa a1"'ljall fut. -(aTI)!-Lt 'tLVL Tt put beside. hence supply s th to one, ·in Eng. m ore commonly supply one with sth . a.P1"1 v.29 . ".Adw = "Ado...ex a cc. of 1't'Adwv more (on the analogy of IL£(CW, alternative fonn of ILd~O"CL). AEYu~", -wvoc; lJ = Lat. legion. a r my division. 11 oU ... but then. 1T).,'1pwSc7talV aor. subj. pass., subj. deUb. how would the scriptures be julfiUed? YM~ writing: pI. scr1:pture(s). ycvf:aSul aOI.2 inf. Y(V0!-LlXt: o'tt ou"t"wc; ad y. that it must come about in this way. II br( W. acc. against. Ana1"~s 3 robber, bandit. l( -~)'Sa.n for -En §489. ~o.xalpa. , (").0... v.47. auA-Aap€i... aorl inf. -AexlL(3tbw arrest. KaS ' = xa..a., distributive, x.aA)' lJlLtpex... day ajter day, daily. l-Ka.S-E~O",,'1V impf xlX-3 -e~olLexL be sitting. l-Itpa.1"'IjaG.Tf: v.50. II yt:-yovrv pf2 Y(...O!-LlXt. a.+-ivTCS v.44. i-+uyov aor2 ~EUYW flee, run away. II Kpo.1"~aa.VTlES aor. pte. 4T1' -~yayo ... aor -eiyw lead/take away. 01fOU = 00 where. au... -~x3-Ttao... v.3. II ~KO).,OUS€.~ impf ciXOAOu&£W. ....a.ltpOSc... at a distance. ou),~ v.3. ,ta-E).,S~", BOrl pte - tPX0lJ.
49

50

51

52

53

54 55

56 57 58

59

90

60

61

62

63

64

6S

66

67

68 69

70 71

MATrHEW

26:60-71

Jerusalem (Sanlw:lrin), the Jews' governing body composed of 71 members. c-ttj'f'OUV v.16. +t:u60-~p.,upLa. false te8ti . rrwny Jevidem.u - in the absence of true; in the interests of esta.blished religion Jesus had to be condemned. O'ITWS w. subj. final, in order to, 80 a8 to. $aVGTWcrWGW aor. subj . -'tOW put to death. II t:~pov v.43. Be. "any" as obj. trpoa-«).,$OYTWV v. 49, gen. abs. concessive, aIiJunl.gh many ...came forward. +«uSO-!,a.PTUs' -fUip't'Upoc;: a. false witness. wn:pov. later, compo for super!. at last §149. II .lWeiV v.35. «-+'1 v.34. KG.TG.-).,Uacu aor. inf. -AUW dissolve. put dO'Um; pull down, de8troy. was temple. sa.a Tp~WY """ep"v in 3 days; in HGk Sui w. gen. may den. time " within which " §1l5. otKO-&"~CftU &or. info -3o[.Ltw bui ld. n GYG'"O'TGS rose and ...• &or' (intr.) pte &'v· ta't'l)!Ll. (",rO-Kpivn 2nd ag -xp(VO(.L«~. '1'1 8S pWl ctuated in text a. dir. intetT. introducing a. second question, what (is thi s) the8e men are te8tifying againBt you ? what charges are these men bringing agaimt you? otherwise reI. § 221, do you nat answer what they ... ? KClTa.-~ClPTVpI:W Tw6~ bring in etri.
26:72 - 27:7

MATTHEW

91

p te -eplo!J.tXL; a cc. in agreement w. a&t6v (as class. ), t hi5'l cstr rare in NT §49. tfuAwv' -&'Jor:; 6 gateway; porch, entrance. TOi'S .K.' those who were there, the people there. II Ytpvt1aGTO 72 v.70. 0PKos oath §64. &1'1 " ... II ~na. ~IKpOV after a little 73 (while) v.39. f:aTWTES standing, pfl (intr. w . pres. meaning) p te to'Tl)!-LL, ot e. the iJY8tanderll. 6.A'l$ws (adj . «AYJ.&lj~· t rue) as8uredly, certai nly . i~ UUTWV d you are (one) of them. Kell ya.p for in fact. AuAu~. way 0/ speaking; h ence dialect. aijAos evident, 8. at 1tOttt shows you up. II ~p~UTO v.22. KUTG- 74 $C~T{~EIV info -&t/-LtXTt~W curse. Oil"".'" inf. 0!-L'Jow, he began cursing aml swearing. 01" v .72. 6.U""wp, .-+Wv'laEV aor. v.34. II i-~v"a$'1 aor. dep. !J.L!-LvnaxO!J.(X( T L'JO~ remember, 7S recall 8th. P;;J'G' word . dP'l'JKOTOS pf ptc ).tyw, gen. in agreement w. 'I1)O'ou, who had ' said. ",pl.y X't'A. v.34. lew v .69. i-lC).,uuaEv aor. xM{W weep. "'IItPWS bitterly. 11 "'P""u 1) (sc. iflpa) early morning. YEVO",CV1lS aor! pte 27 Y£VOJ.LdL, gen. ab8. cnJ~pouA,OY council j consultation or its resultant resolution, deeree; (1 . AtX!-L~civw Lat., COrulilium capere, take counsel, / orm a plan, decide. i-"u~oy a or ).(X!-L~6.vw. kn normally con sec., here final §352. $UVUTWaa,I aor. info -"t6w put to death. n 3i)a"Yns aor. pte 8tw bind, put in chains. 2 Gtf-TtYoyov aor' -liyw lead 00 jaway. tf"p-i-3wKGY aor. 1ttXptX8(8wf,LL. 'tYE",WylI - !-L6'J0~ 0 leader. governar. II lawv aor2 pte opeXw. "'''pc1-lh8oUs ptc, 0 1t'. (xuT6v his be- 3 trayer §371. K"T-C-Kpi$'I'J (subject, J esus) M r . p6BS. XCl"ttXxptvw condemn. ~.TQ. ~ ~u..'1$ds aor . p tc d ep. -!J.l"AO!J.tXL lit. "change what on e has :at h eart (f,dAe:L}" . repent. '-o-TPE+EV aor. O"'t'pt<:pw turn; h ere (cf Is 38:8 LXX) bring back to its pla.ce . Tp,6.KovT" = 30. Gpyup,ov silver, money; pI. silver pieces . II l1~PTOV aor cl!-L<X.p"teX\lW Bin. tfupa.-Sous aor' ptc by I 4 in betraying. G-$c()os guilt-less, innocent. d",,,v for -O'J §489. "'pos ,;~s; what, (is that) ro us ? au 6+n (fut. op6.w ) lit. , takin g the fut. as modal, you must see (to that), that is your aDair. 1\ pi+os aor. ptc pt1t"'tW thrO'w. ds perh. due to preced- S ing p(~ClC; as vb of motion = in (the Temple) , alternatively = towards, i n the direction of (the sanctuary ). v"o~ sanctuary ,' the H oly 0/ holies ; also, u '1W[Jle as a whole. my c-X~pt'JC7t:Y e.oT'. a:'JtX-XWP£w depart. m",.).SWv ao~ p te -tpX0{.Ldt. 6.",-qyt"TO e.or. mid. -ayxw choke; mid. reB. hang oneself §232 . n A,,!30vT.S aorl pte v . l. It-Eanv impers. it is law- 6 ful, it is allowed. P"A'Lv aor l info ~&:).)..w. KOptJovi~ ~ oi 0 Aram. temple treasury . .",d since . TL~q price. \I au~poUAlO"' , 7 A"~Pa.vw v.I. 1)Yopaa"v sor. a:yopeX'w « «yop&: market-place ),

T'

92

27:8-15

MATIHEW

a.(I'1'~V "out of thern"i i.e. with t~m, gen. of price ; §80. a.ypO~ field , 'to'IJ ci.. w. art. either as near by or other. wise known at the time §168 n. La.t. ed', UpGfl«U', potter. Ta+~ burial.ground. En.o~ strange, foreign; as noWl, stranger, dat. of advantage. II 3..0 (= a,' 6) for this reason. .-AA"'~'1 oor. pass. )(IX)..tw, aor. it waa given the name. T) cnjfl.POV (se. ~~p(l) today. like "today" also in ~ense of the presen.t time. n t-1fA'Ipw~1'J aor. pass. -pow. P'ISho aor. p te pass. neut. ACre». I-Aa.pov v.I. ' Tpub:OVTCl v.a. "lflti v.6; in T~!Li} . TL~W lurks the same ambiguity 88 in Eng. "value" ; transl. Db and they took the 30 silver pieces. the price of the valued one whom 80M 0/ Israel valued. .. T.-TIJ.L'It'fvOU pf pte pass. T~~W set a value on ; honour; 'rOU T. oj the valued one, a ref. to Christ (! as priced at a paltry sum (NEB) or 1 88 one held in Iwnour, prized (Wm) or! 88 one of untold worth, the precious One (JB». l-TIp.~aovTo aor. mid. valued for themselves. A1fe) ul(;}v 'I. 80S if it read 'tWt!O &:1t6... (aertain) Bona 0/ Israel. \I i-SwltGv aor. S{S(I)f.l.L. KoSlL = xl%-&' &. acoording to what, Cl8. auv-"-TOe€V a.or. O'U'toI-wO"O"w 'TLV( direct ! order one. II E-aTo.~11 stood, aor . pass. (intr.) iOTf)fLL. ip.1fpoaS€V in front 0/, be/ore. ~y€p.wv v.2. Ew-fJpwT1'jO'€V oor. rn-epww(I) Cl8k a question. aU not nec. emphatic §198. au d 80S in roany languages the interr. d oes not d epend on t h e order of words. .; 13GG'1X€Us on art. in predicate §172ft'. i-+11 iropf CPl')fLl Bay. aU Uyns an indir. affirmative r it is you who say it. II tv T~ w. acc. + info in temporal sense §390. kOT-1'JYOP€ia~cu info pass. -l')),opi:w 'Tl.v6!O GCCwe one; pass. of the person , be ac· cwed; pres. info ref. simultaneous action £V 'Ti;l x. lXu'T6v all the time he was being ac0U8ed. A'ft'-C-kpiva.TO he made no reply, aor. mid. &:1ro-Xp(VOJLIX~ (mid. c l388. ; in HGk reserved for solemn utterances §229). II mWos how great ! much; neut. pI. how many things. kOTO-fULpTUpiw 'Tw6!O bring in evidence against one. II a.1T-'-kP'~ aor. dep. §229. 1I'"os w . ace. to, here to (the extent of). Pllp.o' word; alternatively in Sam. sense of a matter, a point in the accusation; thus 1t'pOC; ouS! iv p. may mean not even to (the extent 0/) a single word or not even to a single charge. &.crTC w. acC . info so that (consec.). Saup.a.tnv info -&:~w wonder, pres. indicating a state of mind. tlycp.wv v.2. Mov greatly. II kOTa. ... iop'l'itv (26:5) dist ributive, at each paschal /eaat . ..i~CL plpf d~ (pfl w. pres. sense) be QCCustcmuul. ci.'lfo -Aut:lv info -).Ow release, set free. 8ic:rP.lOS « S&<.l bind)

buy. cE

8

9

10 11

12

13

14

+

15

27:16-26

93

MATTHEW

prittoner. fj-S.Aov impf &eAw. II clxo... impf lxw. h'1:-aTJp.os 16 « ail!La.' mark) stamped; o f persons, 0/ mark, notable; notorinua. Aq6p.€Vov called, pte pass. )..eyw. [var. om. 'Il')O"ouvD. II avv-'lYp.uCoW pf pte pass. -«)'w gather; pass. in 17 reB. sense, gen. abe. instead o f pte agreeing w. a.&ro!!O, when they had gathered. T'S; (of two) §153. G1I'o-AUaw oor. subj. v.IS; 'T~va. &i:At'Te «. j which do you want me to releaae (lit. "do you wish that I should release") 1 St).CIS (or &E:A.tre) often introduces a doubtful question expressed (in the l_t pars.) hy the _ubi· n' n8.. plpf (w. impf force) . ol8a. 18 ,~6vos envy. 'lfop-i-ScoJltov v.2, transl. had handed him over §290. II ko3-r)p.ivou ptc -l')tJ.a.L, gen. abs. Pfjp.a tribune, seat 0/ 19

itulgement; xQ'&1)fLi:vou a.u-rou tnt 'T. ~. when he. was sitting in court. G1f-c-o'TuAc aor. «:Tt"o-a-n:)J...w. Aiyouaa. (sent) to say, pte fem. ACyl». p.1'J3n, ~ol Kol Tct 3lkOllt' bdvlf "(let there be) nothing to you and to that upright man" i.e. have nothirtg to do with ... cf 8:29. 1foAAo. many things, Mvl much, greatly. l-1foSov I have been thoroughly 'Uneasy. aort 1t'cl<1XW 8'Uoer. cntp.cpov MV. today cf v.8. OVClP 't6 dream, XIX'T ' 6. in a dream. S,' OUTOV on hiB account, to be ass. w. l7ta..&ov. II 1-1fcw-a.v they perBtUJded, aor. m!.&w urge, effective oor. §252. tvo for info §407. ot'l'itawvTo, aor. subj. mid. extTiw. o.'If"OAloW07IV aer. _ubi. -6AAU~' put to death, i.e. MV< put to Math . II a1l'o-kpl~h;:s aor. pte dep. v.12. T'S ; v .17. 3"Anc ... a.1I'oAUaw v.l7. I1 1fOl~(J'W oor. subj. delib . .. .am I to do with? Ary6p.cvov v.16. a-ra.upw~TW &or. impv pass. 3rd sg -p6w crucify. II 0 8i 2:5. i-'11 v .II. ylLp in interr. seeks a reason for the preceding demand, hence the tra.nsl. " why 1" kOkOS bad. evil; 'Tl .•• xax6v; what ill? what harm ? E-1I'O{11a€V aor. 1t'oriw. 11'.p~&;s MV. (adj. 1t'£pLO"a6~ excessive) all the more, here louder than ever. ~-kpatov impv xP&:~1» callout, shout. /I l6~v v.3. c:.; ..Acw do good, be use/ul; pres .• tense of dir.

20

21 22 23

24

speech §346. piAAov rather. S6pupos riot. yivnol is com· ing to be; in reported speech trans I. was imminent or was beginning §346. Aojlwv v.6. G1I'-C-Vl+a.TO aor. mid. t:bro-vht"rw 'I.Oa8h (00). mid. for oneself. G1I'-CVa.VTI W. gen. opposite; in the preaence 0/. o.-~ctOS vA. TOUTOU mase. 0/ this man [varr. add TOU SlkO{OU of the blood 0/ this righte0'U8 man (masc.)]. 5+«03. v.4. II Q1fO-kp,SciS v.2 I. i,' = bt£ used like 25 its H ebr. counterpart to express responsibility "( be) on

w" meaning (be) our reapo'llBibility. II chr-ti-Aucnv aor. v.15. 26 ,paycAAWcms aor. pte

-)J.,6w = Lat. flagella,

flog,

transl.

27:27·38

MATTHEW

94

when he had had him fiogged. v .22. II

a'TClUp(II$n

aor . subj.

pa.~s.

G'TpcLTU~"lS3 soldier. lI'Gp4-).ClJiOvTf:S aort pte -Nt!J.!'«vw take with one. lI'pCUTWPWV Lat. praetorium, the governor's official residence . avv-1jya.yov a.or -&.)'w assemble, collect. hi w . &ce. to him. c7'1uipa. cohort (600 men). here perh. im· 28 precisely den. detachment on duty a.t t he time. II tIC-aWay· Tl"S sor. pte -86w "twa. strip /take clothea 09 one. x).a.pUs· -uao~ 'iJ cloak 88 worn by Roman soldiers. kOIUCW~ crif'l'1.8on. "'.pl-c-a.... ItGV sor. mp~-TI.&'1)!-lL "(tv! T~ put 9th around one. II . 29 "')'f.~a.VTCS aor . pte 1t'AtxW plait, twi8t together. C7TC+UYOS crown . GICClV$a. thorn, i:~ rXx.Glv&W\I out of thorn&. br-C-$TJ kG.V aor. !Tn-'t'L&1)IJ.~ put /set on . JCu).Clt'os reed. a.~t.6s right (opp. left) , ij 8. (sc. X£(P) the right hand. YOVU-1ff:TT)C7QV"'$ sor. pte -1teTUo> « yOw knee + 1t't!"'w fall) faU on om' 8 knees, kneel.

27

+

« tv 1t'1X£~(U play) 'nv( make fun of, ridicule, ieer at one . xaipc impv XIXLp(U; fonn o f greeting, hail! long live the king ... ! pacJl,).cu 30 voc. o f ~1X(nA£U<:;. II 4:p-1fn.cmvn~ aor. ptc -mow et.; spit on. I-TU'lfTOV impf TUn-rW strike, impf indicating again and again, k. eli; 'to xeq>aA~v IXu-rOU tMY kept hiUing him on the Mad. n ip-1fpoa-$ty be/ore,

to.

tv-'-1fal~aV aor. i:(J.-1t'(:d~(U

31 iv-'-"m,fm. trans!. by Eng. plpf §290. I!-.-li""". (aor. exBOw) G(.,.ov x).apli8G v.28.

iv-i-8uaa.v aor . lv-oUw clothe on e

in, put some gannent on one. ipa.TIOV pI. clothe8. Q.'If-TJya.yov v.2. d~ TO w. inf. final. cnaup wcnu &or. info v.22. Ii 32 i~- CpxOPCYO l on thei r way out, ptc -tPX0l-uu, c~pov oor ' eUpLaxw. Kup'lva. io~ belonging to Cyrene (coastal town in 33 34 35

what is now Libya). bvOpaTl dat. (for acc.) of respect §53. ",yycipcucn:lv sor. «yy«peow impres8 (for service). &Or . 8ubj . tdpw. G'TGUpO~ cross. II 4:)'~6vn~ aor' pte lpxo(J.IX~. _pa.v(ov skull. II 1-&WkGV v. l O. 'lflciv aort info 1t'Lvw. ofvos wine. xo).TJ bile, gall. pc-p,ypfvov pf pte pass. fL(YW!-L ~ mix. ycucr6.pCYOf sor. pte yeoo(J.IXL taste. t1-~.)''10'.v aor . .&Dw. II O'TG.upwO'avns &.Or. pte v .22, when tMY had CT'UCifi,ed . &,-c-PCP'C7G.VTO aor. mid. oLa.-(J.ept~(U « ola(J.f~pO~8 part) divide, mid. den. "among themselves". ipciT'OV v.3!. Pci).).OVTCs pte ~dllw cast. k~:iipos lot. I! kG~h'ipCYOl v.1 9. 4:-T~POUY impf T'1)pew keep; observe, keep watch. II 4:'If-i-~'lItGV aor . btl-T~(J.~ put on; ptd up. br-civw over. G;T'a indictment, charge. yc-ypclPPiv1tv "which had been written", i.e. which read, pf ptc pass. 'YP,bpw . II G'TaupowTul pass. XnO'~r robber, bandit. ds ... kUl chi ... one ... and the other ... for b j.Li:v ... b BE... or the like §156. &.~a.O~ right; tX o£ttWV on the right (hand). C(.-c:tWil0o; left;

'pt)

+

36 37

38

27:39-50

9S

MATIHEW

it

cOwvU~wv on the left (hand) 20:21. II ol 'lfGfK'-'lfOpCu6~.vOl tM passer8-by, pte -7rOptOO!J.f.u paB8 by. i-p).GcntnlPouv impf -ql'l')~tW apeak i rreverently ; vilify, abuse. klvoUVTES ptc XWtw move (trans_), henee wag the head . II ka.TG-).Uwy p te -Mw dioBol.., put down; pull down, dufJroy, pte representing impf conative, w: a.rt. for voe. §34. you who tIX'Jtdd de.ttroy! vaO~ v.5. TP"""V datA of 'tpdt;. olko-8opkW ptc -op(liw build. G'Wcrov aor. impv O'c!>~w . O'C-GU,.ov reft. your-sell. c, if reaUy (as you say) §305f. ItGTa.-P'l:h aor2 impv -~lXtvW. O'TaupOs v.32. II opo'~s likewise, 80 too. f:P-1fGi:tOVTCs pte - Tt'IX(~W v.29. ;-).cyov impfAtyw. II l -o~n' sor. v.40. i -auTOv him-self. O'Wcml oor. info kUTa. -13Q.TW aor' impv 3rd sg - ~OC(VCl). 'lfa.aTEUG'OPn' fut. -&ow . II 'lfi-'lfo,~.v pf2 (= trust) m(.&w urge, 7rtTt'Ot.fkt: mL trust in. puaGa~w aor. impv 3rd sg PUOfLlX~ re8Cue.

d

39 40

41

42 43

if really §30Sf. alAn wan", a trans!. of Hebr. (Po 22:9)

meaning takes pleasure in. an = " ... II TO aim) either obj . the same things or a.dvl, in like manner. ).nG'nls v.38. auaTaupwSiYTcs aor. ptc pasa. O'u(v)-aTlXup6w crucify together / with. wvcllhtov impf ovt:LBl~(U abuse, taunt. II iltT(If Bixth. G'kOTOS 8 darkness. 4:-yEvCTO aor z ytvOfLa:t come (to be). iYclTO~ ninth. II civ-c-iJ61"JO'.v aor. tha-~oliw raise One'8 voice; cry out. ToUT' IO'T'V i .e. (= id est), that is. ~CE voc. of ~~. lva.Ti: = {VIX -r( what for? why? iy·kGT-C-).l'lfC~ sorS ty-xa'ta-At:brw leave in the lurch, desert, forsake. II TWV «rT')kOTWV of those stan&ing, pf (intr.) pte (O"t't)(J.t. GkoucmvTE~ aor. pte cixooo. I-).cyov impf hiyW §272. on = " ... ' H)''''s 11:14. +WVEW give voiu (cpwvlJ) ; call. ~TOS the man is cal ling E. II 8papwv aorl p te 'TPtxw run. ds i ~ GUTWV for IXIYrWV -nt; §155, 80. O"WOyyos sponge. 'If).~cms sor. pte 1t'(fL7tA7)fLL flU. O~oS8 « o;Uc; sharp) vinegar, sour wine issued to soldiers; gen . of material, (fill) "wit h ". 'lfCp'-~C's aor ptc -'tUhj(J.L around/on . ..Q,).apos v.29. c-'lfontev irnpf -(~w 't'LVIi give one (sth) to drink; prob. con ative, oDered (it) to him to drink. II ).,O''lfOS left behind, 01. A. the rest. i+-cs Bor impv - (7)/Lt allow; leave alone,let be. t&wpn' aor'subj . v .3; hort. subj. W. which OC1p~ combines like an auxiliary, let 'U8 8ee . d in indir. questions whether. G'wO'wv fut. p te ac!>~w (cl88s.), specifying purpose of m ovement; instan ces uncommon outside Ac; lp;(£1'lXt O'6lO'wv will com.e to save §282. [var. after auwv add .u).o~ &E ).u.pc:.v AoyX'lv ivu~cv GUTOU 'If)'cupG.v, kaL E ~ll).~EV Mwp kal atpa (In 19 :34). and another took a Spear and pl:erced hill side, and au/, came water and blood. p. oYXlj spear ; t-VU~£v aor. vUaO'w prick ; 7tMupci (a man's) 1:lid e).D II kpG~as aor.

44

45

46

47

48

Put

49

nay

50

96

MATIHBW

27:51-60

pte v.23. G+~l(lY aor. -b]!Lt let go, resign . wvrUpa.' breath 51 as the life principle, anima. 11 kQ,Tci.-ft'i~Q' (inner) curtain

or veil of the Temple, separating the Holy of holies fr om r. the holy place. VAOS v.5. i-ax'a~'1 aor. pass. axL~w 0,',,0 pleon. lvw-SEV from above. IU1TW bel<>w. cis 8uo ,nto two, 888. w. !ax!.a&7j and transl. was torn in two from top to bottom. 'I-aEta~ aor. pass. adw shake, esp. of the earth, pass. intr. quake. 'n'f:Tpa. rock . II flV11I',.'iov « ~~lJ.vflaxOlJ.lXl v.63) monument, tomb . 'v-C -"x~Y sor. pass. (w. double a.ugment) cXv-olyw. kt:-kO'I''1f1£Vc..y pf pte pass. xO~IJ.a:o!JIL~ go to sleep. pC who were asleep signifying t he dead. Ciyws holy; pI. 88 noun, of t hose set a.part for God, saints, holy people. qy.p3t)aav aor. pass. £ydpw , prob. intr. arose §231. n ifc).~ns aor! pte -tpX0J-tGU. IyEPOlSf. riaing. f"f..S'U.N'ection. lv • -+av1a3tJaGv aor. p888. tlJ.-IP(X"'(~(a) 'fIUl,nifest, 8how; p~. intr. appear. II bGTOYT-a.pXOS « b<.a.T6v 100 + apxor,; chIef) centurion. ntPOUYTt'S pte v .36. tSOy.,.:s v.3. eJ't'U71'6s « 0'e((U v.51) wrthqtu:l.ke. ,.0. yaoOl't'YCl what Ju:uL taken piau, 80rt pte v(YOIL(U, c-+oPtiS1tcrGY aor. dep. CPOf3tolLa.~. a+66pa. t)ery much. &A"aws adv. (adj. ciA.".a.~t;· true) truly, certainly. ~hou utos absence of art. not nee. significant §I83; &e6t; in the mouth of the centurion might express a.wareness of some quality more than human, ul6t; would then be a 80n ; on the other band the position of the predicate (before the vb) would favour the son §175; in any case the Christian reader is meant to recognize a confession of the whole truth . ~Y impf &tILt II a.trO redundant. I'ClltpO-Sft' from a distance. SCCoIpoucnu pte fern. pI. -ptlll watch, look on. Clt-TlYCS = cd §2 16. ';ltoAoUS1}C'UY 8Or. &:XOAOuatlil §290. SUl.ItOyoUcrCll pte -\lew Tl.Y( 8erve one, trans!. who had foUuwed ... and been looking after him. II 01{l'Cl (so. tJpa.) early evening. yevol'ivqs v.l, gen. aba. trAoualOS weaUhy. TOUYOl'a = "to 6volL<X by na1JU , acc . of respect §74. 3s ItGi who also or just who §463. ClUTOS nom., prob. em· phatic, himself §I98f. l - I'aS"TCUS~ pass. -eow be a dw,cilf!le; m,a/ce a diBciple §66; pass. -euolLa.~ 'TM become a ducvple of one, transl. had become ... §290. II O~TOS ref. Joseph §214. trpoo-cASwy acr! pte -epxofLa.t. nnlaClTO acr. mid. a.h·iw "t~, begged /reguuted t he body of Jesus: i-dAcuaEV , BOr. -e~w order. inro-30Sijva., (so. a.o"t6) aor. mf. p38S . -a~aw(J.t gtve back; Ita'w i over. 11 ,y-c-TuA,(ev aO,r. bJ-WAtaoW wrap, fold i n. alv8wy' -30vot; l] a piea of fine linen. Ita.Sa.p6s clean. 11 i-S"KCY aor. 't!.~(J.L. It(UvOS new, unused. I'Y'1l'cioY v.52 .

u:a

S2

53

54

55

57

M:.

58

59 so

27:6 1 . 28:2 MATTHEW 97 =~=---.--..:.:==~----.-

c-AaTOI'TJO'EY aor.

).a."to~tw

hew stone, Eng. plpf of reI. past

he had hewn §290 meaning "he had had hewn". 'n'fi.,pa. v.5!. 1Tpoa-ItUXLau5 aor. ptc -xu).,i(o) 'TW£ roll close up to, roll

again8t 8th. ),[S05 8ton e. Supa. t-ntrance. II ltuS11I'EYa.l ptc v. I9. atr-fyGYTl v.24. Ta.+O\; « .&&:7t"tr.:a bury) grave, tomb. II i1l'-a.UPlOY tomorrow, Tii tn. (sc. l](J.tpq: ) (on the) next day. f)TlS = ~ §2 16. trClpa-oltEuti day of preparation. i.e. for ac· complishing what was not pennitted on the Sabba.th, ,P rUIay. eJ'UY-TJxs"eJ'ClY came together, acr. pass. v .17. l! !Cup,c voe. Excellency. C-l'vTJa3-'1I'EV we have remembered, acr. dep . ILt{.1vil(t)(ofL«~ remember, recall. fl'AOV05 leading astray _; as noun impostor. tWY pte Ca.w; t'n Cwv while. (he toa8) still alive. iydpOllal pass. intr., pres. for fut., meaning I shaU Ne §278. n dAcUeJ'OY aer. impv v.58. lLa+aAI.G'~yal aor. info ~. -A(~W make secure (a:-G~a.)..~c;t) . TG+OS v.6!. Tp[T05 third . l'1)trOTC lest. iASOvTCS v.33 . .u..i+c.MJ'1Y aor. subj . xAbt--rw 8teal. cttrc.MJ'lY aor' 8ubj. Atylil. ,;y"p~ v.52, he ' has men. EaTal fut. d{.1L iaxaTos ... trPWT05 la8t.../irst, as in colloq. Eng. for latter ... fof"fl'U!T §I51. trAa.vtt wandering, error, deceit. Xdp(olY' -pOYOC; (camp. of xcxx6t;) wor8e. II i +" v. I1. EXCTC you have a guard, i. e. you 11l(JY have your guard. 1t0UCfT~la = Lat. custodia, guard. ';tr-6-yCTc irnpv. a.a+a.ALaacrSc acr. impv mid., mid. connoting "in your own interests". W5 ork.,. a8 you know how. n tropcuSiv,..s aor . ptc dep. -Mf.La.t. WGMaay1'o 8Or. m id. TO+OS v. 61 . a+pa.yLaayTCS aor. pte -{~w 8eal. A:Sos v.60. I'c...a. "is ltouo",wS(as to be ass. w. l)O'q>a.)..tOlXV'to: having sealed the stone they made the sepul. ~hre 8ecure with the guard. In this context IU-r&: is virtually mstnunental : they ensured security " by mee.nsofa guard" . 11 O+i late, foll. by a Wlit of time in gen. e.g. at a late hOUT, late on the sabbath, subsequently a cquired a secon. dary meaning w. gen. of separation, lit. "late from" which Blass thinks is the meaning here, late in the night after the 8abbath (which finished at sunset), towards daU!?t. aa.pPaTov sg and pI. 8abbath; week. Ctr'-+c.MJ'KOUan (se. tJp~) pte fem. -~WGXlIl dawn " or if one is to suppose the same hour as b~e 't'WV Oa.f3~a.'TW\l to be intended, sc. YUX't'( and transl. drawing on. I'la.y (sc. ~~pa.v), cardina.l for ordinal number, although not unknown for "first" in HCk, is fa.cilitated by paralle l Hebr. /Aram. idiom §154. Scwpiiaa.l to see, info final §282 . TG+~ « &&:Tt""tlll bury) tomb. II at'lalloS « O'dw shake) p,arthquake. i -va-no aorJ y(vo~(U. ltaTCl -pof (Lor2' pte -!?lCxLyr.:a. 1f~-'ASwY BOr' pte -ipxof.L<X~ ' a.1f-t' -KUXU7EV aor. a:no-xu).,(lIl

61 62

63

64

6S

66

28

2

98

MATTHEW

28:3·13

roU away /back. )'(So~ stone. (-K43-11TO impf -1)!,-cn. br-iLvw 3 w. gen. over, on §84. II .-l&co « d8ov) aspect. appearance. OoTpaft't) lightning. Ev-8u ....a. 1 clothing. AWKO'i white. XIWV' 4. xL6v.,~ 1] snow. )I ano causal, with. +6pos fear. aUToU obj. gen., feru' oj him. E-aEiaS'lO'o" aor. pass. O'd(U shake, pass. intr. T'IPOUVTt''i pte 't"1JP£W keep, observe, watch, 01 T. here 5 the guard8. E-ywiJ3-'lO'OY aor. dep. (for mid. §229). II a11'OKPISds aor. pte dap. (for mid. §229) -X.plVO/LIXL: clrrox, ' .. eht'~ §366. YUy(u«,,, dat. pI. of yuviJ· .... 1') w. pres. iropv forbidding continuance of an action §246. topetaS, impv
7

8

9

10

11

12

13

he has ri8en, aOf: pass. intr. ~£pw. 8cuTe, pI. of 8ciipo, here! come! tSETE aor 2 impv Op1XW. T01fOS place or perh. loculus, one of several burial chambers in a big tomb. 01rOU where. C-ICUTO impf xd~lX~ used as pf pass. of -rUhjflt, where he WaB laid [val'. add 0 xoptQ;D. II 'fGXU neut. of TIXXOe; as adv. quickly. TrOptuStiaGL foIl. by an impv go and ... , aor. pte dep . fern. pI. -e:U0l-tlXt. t(TraTE e.or2 impv (for -E:-re §489) Aiyw. 01'~ better understood as introducing dir. speech. 1rPO-a.yw go before. 6+EaS" fut. Op1XW . ,Sou now, there. ChTOV Ut'lV I have told you. II clTr-f:ASouaa.L aor 2 ptc -EPXO~t. I'Y1'It'"iov « ~~!Lvflcrxo!J.c(t remember) 'm onument, tomb. +opos vA. xo.pa. loy. i-SpG~oV aor2 't'pExw run. a.1f-a.yyclAo.a aor. inf. -OCTISAAW report, info final (for fut. ptc §282). Ii U1r-TtvT'1aEV aor . -IXV't'1XW -rt\l~ (come to) meet one; tranal. and there (£800), coming to meet them, was Jesus (JB). xa.'P(TC impv XIXtpc.>; form of greetjng, hail! greeting8! tfpoa-tASouO'G.a v.2 fern. pI. €-,,:pO.1'T)aov aor. XPIXTSW took hold of. Trpoa-f:-kUV1}CJo.V aor. 1t'pocr-xuvsw "nV£ prostrate oneself before, kneel to one. II t'TJ +opf:iaSc v.5. utf-ay",t impv. Gtf-a.yyco..o.n aor. impv v.S. lvcr. for inf. §406ff. a.1f-iASWOLV aots aubj. -Epxo~ t. ICG,Ul = xocl hd. OlJlOVTo.L v.7. \I 1fOPCUOt'EvWV ptc, gen. abs. TIVES: indef. some. kouaTWS~o. = Lat. cU8todia, gu,ard. iASOvTf:S: aor2 ptc -SPXOfllXt. U1T1jyynAo.v aor. v.S. Q-1To.vfll = 1t'&:V't'IX neut. pI. YEVOt'EVG aor2 ptc all that had happened. 11 auv-axS4vTfS: aor. ptc pass. -&:yw bring together; pass. in reft. senae aBsemble, hold a meeting with. aUI'PoUAtOV consultation, G. AIXIl[j&:vW 27:1. Ao.poVTcs: aor2 ptc ).1X!l[j&:VW, a..PyUPLOV su"er, money; pl. silver (coins). ikavOS: etWUlJh, plenty, i.e, a good sum oj. i-SWKo.V aor. S(Sw!J.~. aTpaTtw"lS:' soldier. II d1ro.Tf aor 2 imp\' (for -ETC: §4S9) Aiyw. VUkTOS: gen. of time "within which",

28:14-20

MATTHEW

99

during the nigh" I-ICA~QV aor. xA£7t''t'W steal, kOliAWiAEvWV ptc . -Il&.o/Loc~ sleep, gen. abg, while we were asleep. II Q.KouaSfi aor. subj. pass. &:xoow, if this should come to the ears 01 (lit. "be heard by"). i}YEt'wv' -~6voe; 0 governor. Tfdaot'EY fut. nE:t.&w per8'lJAlde, reassure. a-t'f:plt'VOS: care-free, 1fOl1jG'OIUV fut. 7t'Ote:w: UtLae; !l1le:p(llvOUe; 7t', we will see that you are all right f have no trouble. II oi. Sf: 2:5. Ao.f)oVTf:S: v.12. upyupaov v.12. c-ft'oh,O'o.v aor. 1t'Ote:w. i-S~Q.xS'Iaav &or. pass. StS&:crxw, did as they were instructed ftold. Sa-f:-+'1t'{aS'1 aor. pass. Stoc-q:J'IJ!L(~w spread about. Aoyos here story. 1ro.pa w. dat., here among, 'lou8aiot art. no more nee. w. names of peoples in Gk than w . names of individuals in Eng. I'EXPl w. gen. until. oTt~.poY' ~ a. ~,,"pa "'day [var. om. (but se.) ~fJ.lpa'D· II iv-Stko. = 11. i-Tfop€ulntaav aor. dep. -e:UoIlIXt. ou where. C-To.~o.'rO aor. mid. -riGGW 't'tv£ ordain, order, transL by Eng, pIpf §290. II lS6vTt"i aor2 pte Op1XW. 1rp0c7-f:-KUV'1ao.v v.9. oi. S. here, some however, i-8kncwo.v aor. -T1X~ro doubt, II 1rpoau..Swv v .2. €-AG.>.",af:V aor. Aoc)£W~ i-OOS", has been given, aor. pass. 8£Sw!Lt. \I 1rOproSEvTfS: v.7. t'oST}1'tuaaTf: sor. impv -tUc.> orig. be a disciple; later also trans. make a disciple §66. iJG1fT'~OYTf:S pte. ds: ,.0 ovot'a into the -name, perh. = "to the worship and service of" (ef I Cor 10:2 "to (obedience to)" Moses). II SaSo.aIl:OVTES: ptc. GUTOUS: mssc, though ref. l&.rrj, with in mind the persons composing the nations. T'1Pciv info 't1)pew keep, observe. EV-E-TElAap.T)v aor, £V-,tEA.AO~(-rtvt enioin, command. 1TOao.s: Tas: YJl'ipas: Hebr., always. C7Uv-dAno. completion, end. otwv 12:32, here the present age preceding the Parousia. II

14

15

16

17

18 19

20

1:8·15

MARK

1

2

3

4

s

6

'7

&px~

beginning; if a heading, most prob. of the whole book; otherwise vv.2-3 as a parenthesis, As a beginning ... came John... 'I'laous -ou J e8U8; obj. gen., the gospel not as preached by Jesus but about him. ui.ou S-coG ITvar. om.D· II YC-ypCl1TTClI it 8landa writlA!n, pf pass. yplilPw .• HO'GiClt3 -tou Isaiah. EV Tt(} • H. T~ lrpo4t"Ttl [var. tv TOi~ lI'potTJTCl\Il:D. tSou traditionally transl. belwld! has rarely a modern English equivalent, though the much used Italian ecco/ conveys the sense perfectly. 11'.,0 w. gen. belore (both time and place) ; 'It. 'ltpoO'&>nou Sam. ICGTCl-O'kCUc.laEl fut. -oxroci~w build, make. prepare. II POWVTOIl: ptc gen. f)oriw call aloud, cry; 88 indef. noun one who calls. a herald. tP'lp.os deaolate, iJ f. (00. XcilpCl.) desert. wilderness. hOll'QaQTC aor. impv -fL&:~W make ready (!'t'Ot/-Lo;), prepare. eonsta.£ive (global) aor., summarizing the whole task §253. cl.9-us -.&dCl. -&0 straight. ",ol.in iropv not'",. Tpl~o, ~ « Tp(~", rub, wear (a path)) beaten tra lou8a.ioll: Jewish; iJ 'Iou8IXtIX W. XcilPIX expressed or understood, Judea. Xc:.PG region, country. "cpoao).upiT'lll:3 inhabitant of Jerusalem. (-pa.lrTi~oVTO impf pass. lrOTClf10S river. i~-ol'o AOYOVl't:YO, pte -AOyt0fLlX~ {0!J.o-Aoye6l agree, admit + ex. out (loud)) acknowledge publicly, confess. II >Iv impf dfd. Ev~E-Sut'ivoll: pf pte tv-8UOP.IX~ be clothed, wear. S-p'~1J TptX6<; ij hair. KQl'l1)..Oi camel. ~WY11 « CWVVUf.Lt gird) belt, girdle. SCPI'B"'VOS « 8ipfLIX 7 skin, hide) (made of) leather. OC1+US -uo; ij waist. EO'SLCo)V pte. GKp'~1J -l80; ~ locust. I'i).., -~'to; 't6 honey. liYPlOS wild. II i-KTJpuO'O'IfY impf v.4. ).qCaW pte, freq. Rebr. pIeon . §368. IPXETCl' pres. ref. action in immediate fut. is coming, is on his way. 1.aXUpOTEPO~ compo of ~up6~

MARK

101

« laxo~ strength) strong, pO'Werjul. ~ou (1st time) gen. of compo than I. OTfKrW w. gen. alter, behind. ~ oj whom. &KClvOS « tXcX\I(O) reach se. the measure) 8ufficient; of persons, c()'11II[J€tent; worthy. ICU+a.S aor. pte )(U7t't'(I) 8toop. ),Uo-a., aor. info Mw loose, unbind. ' ....as· -a,no.; 0 strap, thong of a. sandal. um:.-STt ....a.' something tied under ({moStw) se. the foot, sa'fllial; removing the sandals a menial task like wash· ing the feet (In 13:14). II Cy~ opp. a:o't'6.;. to this extent emphatic §I9S. .-llil1rTlaa aor. ,-dew v.4. USUTl dat. of \58(o)p. llo1l'nc:m rut. tv instr. with §119. II ~-y€vno aor2 yivofL~~ come about, happen; an introductory [onnuIa consisting of eytve-ro + temporal clause + finite vb, corrunOD: in LXX as representing Hebr. equiva. lent of "and it came to pass that when ... " 8th happened §388, 389, n.l. iv f:tcdv(us Tais ljf'CpalS at that time. EPCllrTia~ acr. pass. -·d~w. ds instead of iv in a local sense §99f. II cuS-us (to be taken w. e!8~) favourite word of Mk, not to be stressed, often no more than 80 then, and then. a.VCl-PcUVWV ptc -/3IXLV(O). OOX~~OI'EvOUS pte pass. ax.L~W 8plit, tear, divide. lrCplOOTEpd dove. kClTCl-PClivov pte neut. (as ref. nvwfLlX). II C-YEvE1'O vA. 0 ulo~ pred. w . art. §172 den. a specifie person §17 4. IiYCltn'JTO~ « &:YIX'ltrXW) beloved, hence perh. only. W-SOK'laQ aor. -8oxew be well plea8ed, regard with favour; if not a eonstative (global) aor., the aor. prob . representing Sem. pf of a vb den. a state, and so may = pres. I am well plea8ed with, my favour rests on §260 Lat. ed'. II Ek-Po.).,),w drive out; sts also wt force, lead out. tP'lI'OS v.3. II 'ljv v.6, here in sense of remained. TcaaEpQ.kOV'f(1 = 40, ace. of duration. lrCipCl~OI'CVO~ ptc pass. -riCw put to the test (1rei:'plX). tempt. IClTClvGs -Ii 0 Hebr. adversary, devil. 3-'lpiov wild beast. S"JkOYOUY impf 8tlXxov£w 't'tVt serve. take care of one. II I'ETG TO w. acc.+inf. after. lrClp4-80S-1iVQl aor. inf. pass. -8£8wfLL hand over; here arrest, after J. had been arreated.

8

9

10

11

12 13

14

K'lpUaaWv v.4. II ).€yCo)v v.7. 6n = " ... lI'C-lI').YjPCo)TQ, pf pass. IS TjYY~KEV pf enlCw bring near (!yyU;) ; intr. approach, come near ; pf be at hand, practically has com..e, is here. PClO',).ciCl kingdotn, also king. ship, rule. I'ETCl-voEin impv -\loew (change one's mind) repent, pres. implying continuity. lrWTEUnE impv -EUW. «v lit. trans!. of Rebr. particle commonly ass. w. the vb when signifying belief in God or his word; in the gospel, 1t'A})P06l fill up, fulfil, of time complete.

102

16

17 18

19

20 21

22

23 24

25

26

1:16-27

MARK

i.e. In such a way t hat you adhere to it; unless £V be in H Gk sense of , ~ §99ff. II 1t'a.p-a.ywv ptc -ay(o) lead past; intr. pass by. Tl'up& w. ace. by, along. tl 36.).aaaa. the sea/lake of Galike. IlJ'wv' -(o)\lOC; Simon. 'Av8pc-a.s3 -eou A,.ulrew. 6.Jl+l·jl6.).).OVTQ.!O pte -13&:).).w caat a circular casting-net (cil-L~HjA7)a1'pO\l Mt 4: 18). ~aa.v impf d!J.L a).lEus:, fisherman. I' SCU'1'f: pI. of StupO here.' come 01~! lnr(aw v.7 . ....oulaw fu t. 7t'O~&(O). yt:via3cll aor2 inf. y(vojJ.:n. II a+-inc5 aor ptc -(7)!-H 8end away; leave. S':KTUOV net. ftKo).ou~aQv Bor. ciXOAOu&iw joUow as a disciple . . 11 TrPO' Po.s sor! pte -rjlxtvw go forward, go on. 6),{yov (neut. o f b).(yoC; lew) as adv. a liUk. • JUItWPOS ;, TOU Z. Ja't1l.U (the son) 01 Z. 'l wG.""'lS3 ' vou J ohn. KUT-UPTltOVTQ.5 ptc -o:p't'LC(U make ready (a.p·n ov), put in order, mend. II .-lCuAfC7fY aor. X(XAltu. o.+-iv1"'5 v.IS . •UG'SoWTO~ « !J.LO'.w, wage ) hired man. o,,{aw v . 7. !I CLa-'lfOPEUO~~ go in. ripPCl1'OV Hebr. l:abbal "rest", seventh day of the J ewish week, for worsh ip and rest. sg and pI. sabbath, also week; d at. pI. usu. O'ti~~«O'l: TOrt; (J. on ehe sabbath. da-IlASowv aor2 ptc -epxo!J.IXt. i--6i5a.aK(V impf -(JX(rJ . n .~ -«-lI'At}aaovTO iropf pass. tX-7tA7)O'(JW 8trike wieh panic; aBtound; pass. be struck with amazement, be over. whelmed with aBtoniahmen t. brl w. da-t. at, indicating ground of an emotion §126. 5,5C1X1} teaching, wh ether the act of ~eaching or the matter taught. Tjv... 5,SGaKWV (ptc ) periphr. unpf §360. ix CoW pte. )) Tjv there was. iv 1!'V«UIlClTU tv of concomitant circwnstances (sociative bI) with a 8pirit §ll6fl'. m-tcG.SollpTO~ un·clean. 4V-E-KPC1~«V &Or. liva.-xplitc.l callout, 8hout. )) Aliywv v.7. III exclamation, my! unless to be taken as impv Mc.l let U8 alone! 1'1 wil1iv KGt G'o' ; lit. " what is there to us (= ours) and (at the same time) to you (= yours)?" i.e. "what have we in common?" What have we to do with you? what do you want with U8 ? NGtUpT)VE voc. of NIX ~IX pl)v6r; of Nazareth . 4"-OU01U aor. info - 6)J..utLt, info final (= class. fut. ptc §282). T{S: indir. interr. «t 2nd sg d!J.L 0 aYIO~ the Holy One par excellen ce; or b &,. may stand for voc . §34. JI ."-«-T111'1au aor . im-·tt!J.tiw (orig. set a value ('t't!J.7) on) rebuke (cf Eng. "tax , charge with"). +II1W30'11'1 be quiet ! aor. impv pass. 9~f.L6c.l 1nuzzle j silence j pass . be silent /silenced. i~-«A3o« aorS impv -£PXOIL« ~ ' n amlpll~C1V aor . pte n eut. -paoO'w convulse. Q.-tcG.S-UpTO~ v.23. +""",,aG.Y nor. pte n..,ut. -'1tc.l utter; call, cry out. wVT) 1'«yi:V.'1 a loud cry . n .-S-ul1~1}3'laGv aor . pass. -rUw amaze. &"",,U$ = mi.,.

+

21

1: 28-38

103

MARK

au-t'11't:tv info -~~ diBctul8, debate. lI'pO$ i-IlUTOU$ among themselvea. 1" ; what? 5~X1] v.22. IUUVOs new. KC11'G (w . acc.) according to, ref. manner with; XIXT' !~ooa (a:v with authority. hn-1'Gao~ Ttvl gi ve order8 to, command one. unGKOUW TW( obey on e. JI cho~ the faculty or act of hearing ; 28 tha.t which is heard, report, account, lame . "'GV1'GXOU every· where. 1np'-xwpo$ 1) (sc. yij) surrounding di.'Jtrict, count1"lJ'

-

II

29

iC-«ASoOvT«$ aor2 ptc v .25. TjA30v [ var. TjASoEYD· II "«\1- 30 ~hp4 mother-in· law. KUT-E-ICUTO impf XIX"t'ti-Xt1fULl lie ill, be laid up. lI'upccraouaCl pte fern. -£O'CJc.l « rrup) have fever. Uyw Twi 'ff«PI. TWO$ apeak to one about sth. 11 lI'poa-u.3o~ 31 sorl ptc -£PXOtLIXL . flyup«Y helped her up, aor! €y£(pc.l. Kpa.· ~$ aor. p te XPGl't'tw 't'w6r; or 't'~va have power (XpIiTOr;8) over; take hold 01, grasp. A+-I1KEY aor. v.IS. 'ffupnc,$ fever. 5''1KOVU v.13. II .I",... « b~£ late ) (so. ':'p.) early evening. Y""'"MJ' 32 aor2 pte fern. ytVO!J.IX1: 6 ~la:r; gen. abe. when evening came, that evening. i-5u oor2 8uvw sink; of the sun, 8et,

,tv.

transl. "when the sun had set" i.e. "after sunset " (time past in reI. to foIl . l gather ; pass. be gathered /collected, w. ~v making periphr. plpf §360. 30UPG door , rrpo<; 't7)v.s. at the door. n i-So'pGlI'IEUC1'" aor . .stpGl1td,lc.l attend; treat; cure. "oA Aol. many (not excluding "all"; to the Bern. mind t he fact of t here being a grea.t number was more important than the relative n u mber " all " or "some", cf I s 53:11f.). 1I'0'K i:)'~~ various. vOaoS: 1) disease , i Uness. .~-. -~C1Au aor 2 tx- l3&:nw. Tl+-~«V impf aq>-(w §493 let go, allow, augmented as though not compmmded. AGA«lV info -AEc.l. ii5naG.v pIpf w. impf force 018IX. 1\ 1fpwt early (in t he morning ). iwuXIl « tV v6!;) in the night ; here, before it was light. Ma.v very. QVC1-aTa.$ aor2 (intr.) ptc d:'1-l.a-nj!J.~, tran sl. he got up and ... ip1'Jl1o~ de8olate, wild, lonely , cf V. 3. KQK«l = xIX1 !:xt'(. 'ffpocr-1'JUX«TO impf - eUXO!J.IX~. JI KG1'-c-5lWfu aor. xIX't'IX-8twxc.l (xa.'t'«- perfeetivo+ 8~wxw pursue) hunt down; in good sense, seek out. II lEupov ao~ t upiaxw . 01" = " ... n ciywl1u let U8 go, h ort . subj. oi1'(o) lead, int r . only in hort. sub j. and compounds. Q).).o.xou elsewhere; CiYWtJ.EV lin. let us go on. ,xo~ivG'i ptc EX0tLa.t

+

33

34-

3S

36 31 38

IO~

1: 39 - 2:1

MARK

(mid. of lxw) be next to /near by. I(W",010>"" market·town. aor. subj. x7jp6o"0'(a) pt"each. ds with a view to ; d<;

kt'JpU~W

39 't'Oi:l-tO

/01'

-~"ll"'.

40

pUrp08e. II K'JpUaoWY

II

A'1I'~

-"..,-t",

thi8

"""

leper.

1I'GpcI-KG).,&w

pte

pte.

-~.

4K-jJQ)J.lloW

p te

yovu-'lfU'Wv pte

« y6w knee + n(""", ) fall on,,",,'. kneu befor.,

Icnu.l to. 6", v.37. 46.v w. subj. introducing an eventua l condition implying n o more doubt t han is inherent in any "if"·clause §322. S/),n' aubj. lit"". 2nd ag 8""". 41 IJ.CXt. KUSoUP'O'Cll &Or. info -lew cleanse, (make) clean. II crrr).ay XywS..(s &or . pte -"(~OIJ.a:L pass. be moved to pity in one's inner parts «utMrxva:), have CO'mpa8sion, be touched, i:k-n'vas aor. pte -nl.\lw stretch out, gra.phic pte §363. 'l+a.TO sor. &'Tt'TOlLa:( 42 't't'IIo<; touch one. Ka.Sa.pla~,., &or. impv pass. -( ~w. \I a..n;XSlv IIhr' UuTOu left Mm. A.i'ft'pG leprosy. fi-ka,Sa.pi03Ta aor. pass. 11 43 .... -pplJLyto'G.JA.vGS acr. - ~p~lUiofL«t properly of h orses, BnOrt. so (as in Eng.) of persons sn orting with inward rage or 44 indignation . 4C-i-PG),no sent him back v.34. II 6pu impv opciw. before a prohibition, see (that)... p.'J8M rnasc. dat. of !J.Y)~~~c;;. p.'J8~ neut. acc. t:' 1TtJS aor2 subj. Myw §246. u'n'-Gyt: sta go back, go home, imp.v -ci1'w. O'C-GU,.{w yourself. SClCOV aor. impv ad)(wlL~ show. It:pWS' priest. 'n'poa-i... t:y1Cf: aorl impv -!ptP(a) bring (to), hence oOer. 'n't:pL h ere, for §96. ICG~p~l'6s cleansing. a. neut. pI. what (things). 'n'pocr-t:- TGC" 0.01'. -'trXaa(a) command, prescrihe. MwUcrijs -abuc;; irreg. Masts. I'Clp-ruPlOV e11ickna ; d<; IL. au-rorc;; (i.e. the priests) : £~ speci. fying t he end in view (th at they should have documentary evidence of h is cure and of compliance with t·he Law) ; 45 tXu't"or<; is sta wtderstood as to eM people (R8V). II 0 8i (ot ali) in narration, and/but he (they). iC-':>"SoWv v .2U. fjpCGTO n.or. «PlOlLtXt, in Mk fraq. wt specia.l significance, Aram. influence. lC1)pUCJO'U'" info make known, publicize. tro).}.,a. acc. pI. as oo v. intensifying the vb, here everywhere. a"'-+'1I"tcl'" in r. - CP7J!-1~~t.l (8~tX- throughout + !P7J!J.I.~(,) spread verba lly) spread abroad, put about. "-OyoS word, report, story. CKJu so that (consec.). 1''llCiTl no longer. GU,.{w ref. Jesus, ace. as subj ect of info 8u"'Ga3Gl inr. (after wa't'1;) MvafL«~. +u. . t:pws: (adj. tplX'J~p6<; visible) openly. cla-u-.Soct... aorS inf. v.21. if'" outside. EP'1I'OS v.:l 5. fjPXOVTO impf lpxo!LtX~. na.YTO-Sot:Y fram eve""J part /evenJWhere. 2 da-E).9w... aort pLc -tp:x:O!uu. Sui W. gen. through: rof. Lime, {'Iter somo cluyt:: §1l5. tjlCoUa$1) it beCllme known (cf " como t () one ' s ears '') • a.or. pass. tXXO\)(a). " .'v oucftl .. at home .

SUv..,...

2:2-15

MARK

lOS

laTt... tense of dir. speech §346. II auv-..]xSo1)au... aor. pass. w. reft. meaning -601'(,) bring fgather together . . "1)dTl no longer. xwpciv info -pw have room for, hold. I'"s' not even. TB 'n'pOs .ltv SUpcw "'J1<1U near the Mar. I-hAhn impf AM"' .. 6 hOyO, the tJJ01'{l, i.e. the. gospel. II CPXOVTU' they come, 3rd pI. unpers.; historical pres. common in Mk. +f:paYTC' ptc cpiP(a) bring. 'n'GpG-).uTuc.6s paralytic. Glp6 ..noov ptc pass. cdp6l . · TiaaupEs = 4. II 8uva........cn ptc 8uva:~t. 'n'poa-noqlCQ.' sorl info -cpep(') bring (to). G'It'-t:--crT,(y~G'" aor . c17tO-O"t"eycil;(') un·f'OOf. r~e the roof. aT,(y" roof. 4C-opUCu... .,.s 8Or. ptc -opOaa(a) dig out, make a hole. xGAa.w lower, let sth down. ICpiLJlClT'I'OS litter, stretcher. ICClT-'-ICUTO impf xa;.or6.->«:~~~ lie ill. II . aer' pte 6p.x... i.+-ICVTO' pa.as. -(~~, . ••nd away; forgwe. II ~aa."' ... ICCl~"n'Ol (ptc xti.&Y)jLtXt) periphr. impf, were Bitting. T .... is indef. some of the scribes. 8t4-),oy,t6JACYO' pte -).oy(. ~OlLat debate, qf.U!,8tion. 11 T'; = 8t« T(; why f 06TOS rnase. this man. p),aa-+'1"'w apeak againat God, 8'{JWk irreverently, blaapheme. T'S; interr. whof G.+-,nu, info v.5. d 1'..] except. II ""-yvoUs having discerned, aorl p tc -yt\l6>ox(,) know a parti. cular point, perceive. Tfti """uJACLn GUt'oU in hiB mind, in· wardly. iv i ClU.,ois within themselves. II T'; which' 'U-ICO'n'''' T' POS compo of -XOTt"O<; (with easy labour ) ea8Y. d'n'Ei... sorl info ).tyw. 'n'Gpa.),unIC6s v.3. G.+'"TCl' v.5. ly,l.PC rise! stand up! impv (intr.) l:yclp(a). &po", e.or . impv alp6). ICpOpia.TTOV v.4. 'n'.".,""a.Tfl impv -.orb..!. 11 ,l&ij.,. pf (w. pres. meaning) subj. ot3tX. G.+,tvcu v.7. II dat. of aU. IyClpt: X't"A. v.U. 1m-oy. impv -&'Y"" II "yl,.s.. he got "1', sor. pa.as. intr. tOJ:nv info -..,'" giv< glory to; praise. x.tyo...TGs ptc ).trw. an = " ... o{jTWS here not qualifying d8o~tv but obj. (! Aram .), after a neg. anythi1liJ like it. olIS4-1TOTC never. n fjpxuo impf lPXPfL«L. '-8'8GaJCno impf -ax6). II 'n'up-a.ywv ptc -ci1'w lead paIlt; intr. go .paat, paB8 l1y. Acut I, TOU ' A),· ..,10. Levi the (son) of Alphaetul. ..S~~CVOY v.6. hI at, by. TcX"... UW (< ttAOt;8 dues, taxes) cUBtom hoUBe, revenue office· cUlo),oMh, impv -.&t:6) follow as a disciple. GYG-O'Ta.S getting up, aorl (intr.) p tc liv-(aT7)tLt. Tpto)'oUSo1)a«Y aor. -&i6). n y'v....cu historic pres. for the usu . iytv~'t"o w. acc. + inf., Gk cstr, §389 and n., cf 1:9 here wttempoml clause. ICUTCl· 'ltiaSocu info -)(!: ~(J4.t recline at table, dine cf vA. TU-""''1S' taz·coUector. ewtoma offiur, who b ought (Q'oIio(l4t) the r ight

(8"...

0-0'

2

3 ...

S 6

7 8 9

10 11

12

13

14

15

106

16

17

18 19

20 21

22

MARK

2: 16-23

to collect taxes (-ri)..or;8) and was hated for undue extortion. o,o;p. when a Jew, and as such in addition despised for col . laboration w. the Roman overl ords. Q~QPT(,,)M!; sinner, esp. of t hose who did not o bserve t ho Law strictly. auyQV-C-JCCWTO impf cvv-GCV&-xet!-lctl 1VJ t recline at table /dine 'UJith one. 1\aa.v yop ".o),),oi for there were many (0/ them). tltcoAoiI· Souy impf. who follo'/..V€d him: sts taken w. foIl. words, and there joUo wed him alBo the scribes... II 0; ypa.""GTlic; .,Ci" 41'., not a ll Pharisees were scribes [ var. YPO'lJ.tJ.CXT£~~ >«xl. ~lXpt.olXiotD. l80vns v.5. CoSh:L pres. as if dir. speech §346. I-).,£yoy· impf Myw. aT' = .. ... , unless it is a possible abbreviation for 't'£ o't'~; why is it that ? loSlel ; [ var . add )«.(1 rr("tLD. II Q,l(ouO'Gt aor. pte &.xouw. xpda. « xpij it is neces· sary) need; x.. l;(w 't'Lv6; have need of, need sth. taxUOV1'e:~ ptc laxoo be strong, i.e. well. ta.1'p6~ « taotJ4~ cure) doctor. 01 kOk"~ iXov1'Ii~ (ptc) those who are ill 1:32. kO)..Cacu acr. inf. ""At", info final §282. II VTJa1'€UOv1't:~ ptc -e,JW fast; TJaav v. periphr. impf §360. cr6~ your (9g). II ..J1 Lat. num, interr. particle expecting the answer "No"; "the ... guests can't fast, can they?" i.e. "can the wedding guests fast ... 1" VUIl+'"" -WVOf; 0 bridechamber, here house where a wedding is being celebrated ; ot ulol TOO v. the wedding guests §42f. €v ct (sc. XP6V.o..o~ old. d SE IlYt otherwise, i.e . " if he does" (sew new on old) . ,,)..'r} pWp0 7 fullness; complement; here of a patch 'as fill ing up a hole. piece added; wlderstand 21b t hus : the piece added (TO 7t'A:f)pW{J.a) tears (lit. takes) away from it (arpet &:It' ao't'ou) viz. the new patch fro :H the old garment.. . lC(uv6~ new. XdpWy6 (gen. -?ovo~) rnasc. a nd fern. -pov neut ., (comp. of xIXX6~) worse. O'XiO'f1Go7 a rent /tear. II otvos wine. Yf:O~ young, new. o.O'KO~ wineskin, used fo r laying down wine. P~~EL fut. PirrVU1-Ll break, burst. o.'ft'6)..AUTGoI mid. -6llu{J.l, in mid. be lost/ruined [var. om. 6.)..)..4

O{VOY YfOV d~ GaI(OU~ KGoWOUIiD· II 23 .-yivuo v.15 . 0'4PPa1'OV sg and pI. sahbath, week; tv TOtf; a· on eM sahbath 1:21. tf0PO-'ft'0pCUf:aSOL info -eUoliat

2:24 • 3: 4

107

MARK

go by, paBs. 8..0. in walking "through" a field of grain one

makes one's way along the edge of the crops and so, a.t the same time, "passes by" . CJWOPIV-O~ « om:(pw sow) 8Qt.V'n; 't'a. a. crops. ijp'OVTO aor. OCPXO(.l4l. o&oY 1'tOUiiy (inf. ) ; the context calls for t h e meaning make one's way (in cJ88S. Gk 080\1 1tOleta&a.t - babv 1t'Otetv signifying "make a path") §227f. ; Mt and Lk avoid the phrase. T~OVT~~ pte 't'()..)..w pull, pick §376. aTaxu~ -UOf; 0 ear g;atn. 11 I.)..CYOV. v.16. t8t: aor' impv op~ . TI ; v.7 . It·,a1'IY U 1,8 lawful /perm~ued. II oit8i-1l'OTC v.l2. 6.y-f -YVWTf: aor' civlX-yw~(u read. 1" indir. interr. that which, what. E-1TOI'lCJev aor . 1tOltW. Xpctu v.I7. iOXev sor' lx,w; aor. inceptive (ingressive) "when they found themselves in need " §250. c·1TdYGO'IV aor. -vaw be hungry. aor. felt hungry. ou'f6~ prob. w. some emphasis, he himself as well as t h ose \\--ith him . II 'ft'W~ indir. and w. weakened in terr. sense as is often the case with how. d.CJ-ijASev aor' v.l. k£ w. gen. i n the time of. under (e.g. king or high priest). 1TpO-~t:CJL~'" « ltPO-TU:l-tj{J.t sot before) a laying out, ot oip't'Ol 'T7jf; It. the showbread, the bread of the Prese1'U:e ; a. "Hebr. gen." i.e. having the force of an adj. §40, expres· sion taken from LXX, e.g. I Sam. 21:6, institution: Lev 24:5·9, Ex 25:30. fi-+Goyev aor2 ea&tw. +Goysiy aor i info OUK ... ci. ~Tt it i& not lawful (/01' anyone) to eat except. ie:pW~6 priest, TOO~ L acC. as subject of cprxyt:t\l. i-SWKt:V aor. a[aw{J.~ . o~O'w ptc dst. pl. t~!LL representing impf. to those who were. \I craPPOTOV v.23. 8u1 w. acc. 011 man's accoun t, for (the sake of) man. l-yivuo came into being, was made, aorZ y[\lo{J.«~. II &Kr,., beginning a n independent clause, therejorc, so. kUpt.O~ predicate, wt art. §172. KGoi: even, also. II i-~1)pa.p .... €v'IY pf pte pass. fern. ;7)I'IX(\lW dry up; pass. be withered. iX(a)Y ptc qw. I! 'ft'Op-t:-ntpoUY impf 1tapa-'n'}ptw 11.XltCh closely. keep an eye on. tt indir. interr. whether, if. O'OPP:GoTOV sg and pL sabbath; week I :21. ~Epa.l'I't:UCJEI fut. -e6wattend. treat, cure; tense and mood of dir . speech §346. k01'-'1YOpT)a(oKl'w aor. subj, - 7)yo~tW 't'l\l6o:; accuse. denounce one. II t,..,pO~ dried up, withered. EXOVT\ v. i. EYI'PE gel up! stand up! impv (intr .) tydpw §244. PfO'OS adj . middle; eL; -ro jJiao\l in the middle, i.e. where everyone ca.n see you. II i~ - IO'''''' ; i8 it lawful /allowed? ciyoSOv neut. (what i8) good. 1't'OlY)O'GoI aor . info ltor.tw. oj} = ~ov 1) §145. KGoKO-WOLi)CJO' aor. inf. -ltO~&W do ill, do harm. +uXTJ Lat. anima, breath ()f life, S~m . lije. O'WaQ.' ·Uor. inf. a~~w sa1Je, pre.gel't'e. o.r.o · KULYG4 aor . info -K', dvw. 0;' Sf: but they 1:45. E60'IWtrWY impf

0t.

24

25

26

27 28

3 2

3

108

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

MARK

3: 5-13

remain 8ilent. nft'.p~-~).t:+'f'ft'Ot' &or. pte mid. -I')..i1t(U look around (at).. flU' hpyij~ with anger, angrily. ouX-Aufl'oU ' .... IfYO~ ptc pass. -).,urrtw be 8lJd tcgetMT with, sym.pathize; here auv- must be intensive, be very MId /grieved. h' w. dat. at, indicating the occaaion of an emotion §126. trWpWO'~S4 hardeni!l!1. imen.ribility. obstinacy, impervious to either pity or re&8OD. h:-TUlIOV aor. impv -n::(v£.) stretch out. i:(-i.-n,ycy he Btretched (it) out, aor. G.1I'-Il-KUT-Il-c1T&3-tJ aor. pass. w. double augment &:'I"t'O-~Lo-nt!J.L Bet up again, r ..tor. to proper e<md;,;"" (."0- w. force of "bBck" ) §132. II . i:t-.ASOvns aorl p tc -tpXO!J4t go out. aup.-poUAI.OY council ; couruel, advice; ruolution, decru; a. 8£8<..)ILL a Sem., take counsel, form a plan. '-51&>uv impf 3rd pI. 818"'1-" (for i8(8oaoc\l 1488). 5ft'ws w. 8ubj. in order that. A1f-o>'eawcnv sor. 8ubj. -6).).,ufA,t; if 6Tt'w~ does not den . purpose the subj. will be delib., how ,hey were to duwoy §348. II QV-'-X~P1')G'CV aor. avcr:-X6>PCc.J withdraw, ,.etire. 1TX~ao~ 8 multit1Mk. TtoM 1t'. a great multitude.. "KOAoU~O'fY aor. ciXOAOU' &it&l. II 1T~'" w. gen. acrOBs, beycmd. GICOUovTC~ ptc cixoow. 6cros how greal; how m'UCh; pI. all many aB, all who, neut. everything that. '-1TO'U impf TtOLW. n AiyW Tl... i. i ...u w. subj. tell aomeO"ne that. 1TAO't4plOV, dim. of 7tAoiO'.l. 8'11&all boat. 1TpoalCupnpfi ahould SIand by, 8ubj. -xa:pupiw remain co1t.81ant; remain at hand. iva.~" in order that ... not, leat. $M~waw subj. &AL!)w ptUs upon, crowd. croah. II i-lhpG.1TCUO'fY &or. v.2; 8Or. representing sth past in reI. to the main vb and requiring plpf in transl. §290. &ton w. inf. consec. BO that (aa a reM.dt). ....n-1Tl1TTu... info -7t(TttW n ... ( fall upon ; hence of crowds perh. throng about one, be on top of one. '+c.wTUl sor. subj. cl1t'TOILCd TLYO~ to'UCh sth. dxov impf lxw. ~la.a1'I'· -~yo<; 1] a scourge, hence auOering, disease. II a.-Ka.&a.PTO~ -un· clean. &1'0.... ( = 6tt &'11) when· ever ; the use by Mk (and t he Apoc) of 6n:... l'" Lndic. of past time to lend iterative force §358. ,-acwpou. . impf -ptW see. 1Tpoa-C-1U1T1'O'" impf 7tPOO"rrl7t'Tt.> 'tw( fall down be/ore one. i-Kpa.toV impf xp&.~tu call out, sMut: "whenever they saw him would falL.and shout ... " 01'1 = <' ... 0 u'6~ pred. w. art. §174f. II 1ToAA6. as advl acc. intensifying the verbal idea, here strongly, insistently. t1TC-T'~o. impf i:7t~-'TlIL&:w rebuke 1 :25. ~1t~T. t\lll 1-l"IJ warn sternly a(Jai1t.8t. t ...a. for obj. info §407. +o.vcpO~ evident, clear. hence known. 1fonjO'WO'lv aor. suvj. ~OLt(/). II TO &po~ often den. the hills (cf Ger. "in das G(lbirgl''' ) §lU7 ; considering thc frequency of tho phr~ in the gos~I, C7tWm%W

3: 14-26

109

MARK

that the art. points to a particular mountain does not seem likely. 1fpoa-lCa.Aio~Ul call to onuelf. ~U~ those ~a€X~ he wanted, impf .tW:).tu. G1f-il"'-$ov «7tO- 18 here perfectIve a8 Ul «1p-ucvtoj.LGt~ "reach", the idea of go to predominating over the orig. go .away from §133. It t-1ToL'1O'fY sor. TtoLi(/), here appoint, cf Reb 3:2. 1Ca.' ala? wv6I'Ga.... aor. b~olJ-d:~w duign.ate, name [var. om. ouc; ... wv6tJ40tvD. &0"'" subJ. dfLL a.1TO-G"1"CA~ subj. -auAM.!. lC'1pUaO'el'" info -aaw pr~im as a herald (xljpu~ ), announce, preach, pres. connoting repetition . II Ka.t IXe~... X'tA. lit. "so that he could send them out to preach and to have a.uthority to ... " meaning with aut/wf'ity to ... 4K-pa>.>..elv info -~&:)J..(&). II tn-i-3-"ICCY aor. bn't'"L3?J!J. t place flay on, impo8e. It 'IGlCCotfJov acc. depending on !1tO(7Jatol. 6 eaTw i.e., that is. PPO"'nl thunder. II ewl'a.~ -ILa. Thomas. II 'loU80~ -all J'Wi.a8. 1fOP-C-8WICCY aor. 7t1%pll-a18t.l!J.~ 00114 """r, betray. II (J"UY-CPXOI'Ol come together, gather. <'SaTe w. info consec. 80 that (aB a result). 8uva.a$0\ ~f. aUV&:ILIlL. 1''18. not even. +oyct... aor inf. ta·tHt.l: t. «PTOV 8em. eat a meal j here perh. Bit down to a m.eal ... 11 a.KOUO'UV1'C~ aor. ptc lixouw. 01 1I'0p' UUToU tJwae CQ1'1'I.ing from him can hardly be the meaning here, prob. those who 1.l)6re ci08e to him, hill family (a mean· ing known from later papyri §122n. Lat. ad'). II~M)ov here influenced by Scm. idiom, 8et out to do sth. 1Cpa.";;O'UI sor. info -'Tt(!.) hold, sor. inceptive (ingressive) take charge of (inf. for class. fut. pte §282). I-A",o. impf 3rd pI. impers., people were saying; what .follows is best understood as a popular reaction in contrast to the explanation put forward by the scribes (v.22). and gives a reason for his family wanting to get hold of him §4. '(-.-crT'1 aor2 (intr.) -~fL~ drive out of one's mind; intr. tenses, be beside one8elf. be aut of one's 8e118ea. n Word·ord~r XIl( + subject + vb suggests opposition between popular opinion and that of the scribes. KUTo.~Pa.V1'C~ Bar ptc -!)Il{Vtu. instr. through, by §llQ. upxw... • OCpxov't'"o<; 6 ruler, pt'ince. II 1fpoa-ICO"'-CaG.~ft'O~ aor. ptc v.13. 1Topo-~oA" « TtIlPIX-~
wlumt:.

14

IS 16 17

18 19 20

21

22

'v

23

24-

25 26

110

MARK

3:27 - 4:4

&or! (intr.) ·LO'T"rJ!Lt, l-Inpla~ i4 divided, aor. pass. ariiwu 80rl (intr.) info i O"n')!L" TCAO~8 end j 'T . lx£t he i8 finiBW, 27 that 1.8 tM end 0/ kim. II OU .. .OU5El~ double neg. strengthens negation. lcrxupOo;: powerful, 8trong. mMe . 8trong map; art. generic. dO'-c>"SWv aot4 ptc -tpxofllZ~. O'KCUoS 8 utemil, ves8eL, pI. goodB, po8se8sions. lh-Gp'fl'GacL, aor. info -(lpr.&:~(,l plunder. "PW1'OY neut. of 1tpw'to~ (irst, used as adv. ; as in Eng. taking the place of compo §151. 6~"ll aor. oubj. at.> bind, tie 28 "p. SL-op"a.au fut. II 4~"'v Uyw always introducing 11 solemn

29

30 31 32 33 34

3-5 "

2 3 40

declaration. ci+-,~aU'cn fut. pass. -(7)I.d °nv( 'Tt forgive OD6 8th, hence in pass. the subjoot is what is forgiven, the per. son remaining in dat.; ag vb foIl. neut. pi. subject; fut. modal, may be forg iven. c1J.la.pnllAG? 11 sin cODsidered as an sct conunitted, of !X!La:p·dct. p>..ua-+'1J1to language irreverent or hostile to God, blasphemy, irreverence in speech. aO'G «a.v (= &\1) w . subj. as many ... as, whatever. ri>,ucr-+'1"'"rlO'fo)(lW aor. subj. -rLtW blaBpheme,. II S, Iv w. subj. who-ever. d, against. IX.I pres. for fut., esp. common in the case of f,(w, perh. an Aram. §278. &+-.O'IS" forgiveness. .ts,.ov a.t.;.va. for ever, eternaUy. iv-oxos « e..,-txOrLCXt be held, be involved, h ence be liable) w. gen., li able tollor, here guilty of. II ci.-ICG3a.PTO, v.l!. II i~w adv. outs'ide. O'TfJlcovns pte o-ri]xw stand, vb formed from pf (intr.) of to"n')rLt: £o'rt)l(cx §493. ci.'n'-c-Q'Ttiv.a.v aor. v.14. ICa.~Ou...Tti' pte -Aew. II l-ICaSTJTO impf x&:&l]rLtxl. M.~+1J sister [var. om. xcxl cxl a8el
4:5-12

MARK

111

of reI. pm, tLiv implying the contrasting Xtxt &llo "and other ... ", v.5. I-,na." aort 1t"£7t"t'w. ~~3f:v aor:! l~XOfLcxt sg W. neut. pI. subject. 'n'..,.,...o-" « m.'t'0fLIX~ fly) b~rd. ICa.T4-+a.ycv aor3 -£0'&(0) eat up. 11 4X>..0 neut. of mOt;. 'n'up~,· « rock + e180~ appearance) Btony (ground) . ;)-'n'ou where, paTh. connoting quality, "the sort of place wh~re" §215. dxcv irnpf lx,w. i.~-a.V-'-TCV-cv aor. t~-cr;vcx:t)J.,w spt"J/r1{J/ grow up. S..a. TO ...-iJ Ix"v on account of not hamng, becauae u had not. p&ao,1I depth. II o.v-.-nv-c... aor. &VCX--reAAW of the sun, rise. Tj~LOS sun. i-IC"up.o.1'~ nor. pass. "'Tt~w bum, scorch. p't. root. i-f~p4~ aor. p..... ~~p~(v'" (~~p6, dry) dry up, witMr. II Ci.ICa.VS" tlwrn(-bush). 4V-.-~'1O'Gv aor a\l(%(3rt{\lW of planta, (J1'QW /come up. O'UV-'~""'I~"V aor. OU!-L"1tV(yw choke, auUocate. ICa.p1TO~ fruit, also crop. i-8wIC.v aor. 8£8wrLt. II «-8'80u impf 8I.8w(Lt, impf describing growth and ripening, as the foIl. pres. ptcs. 4y(l-Pa.LvoVTO ptc, neut. pI. agreeing w. ,x))"cx. cwEovo.......a. pte pass. -vw increase; pass. intr . grow. ' ....pcv impf ~'P'" bear. Iv patterned on the Hebr.-A.ra.m, fonn of .distributive : one 30, one 60, etc., i.e. thirty/old, Bi$tyfold ... §158. Tpaa.-ICOVTO = 30. IE"rl~ICOVTO = 60. llCaTov = 100. 11 c-~CY"" v.2 . ou, w't6~ 't'6 ear. o.ICOUCIV info o.ICouh·w impv 3rd og. II i-y .... no vA, taking the place of the (wanting) aor. of ehtxt, inceptive §250. ICGTa. ...6va., MV. alone. ';PWTCoJV impf tpw'tciw ask, impf not to be stressed §272. oi. 'II'.pt OUTlw tho8e round him, or more permanently, those oj his circle. TO, 'n'Gpa.~o~a., signifying the meaning /explanation of the parables, since Bebr. wt a word corresponding to " mean_ ing" ; pI. explained by the fact that Mk does not put the question in its chronological place (in v.36 Jesus is still in the boat where he was in v.l). II ... uaT~p,ov « tLutw initiate) orig. of the place of initiation, secret, esp. of religious matters known only to the initiated. S.50Ta., pf pass. 8l8wtLt. "1' ~ucr,~da.~ epexeg. gen., the mystery which is the kingdom §45. i~fo) adv. outside, he(\lou; ... 'toit; ~~w to tJwse O'Ut3ide, i.e. to all except you . "V 'II'GpG~o~ot, Tel 'lfaVTa. ylVIiTa., everything comes in parables. II Tva. not causal (§413) but final, the dir. purpose being not the "not seeing" but the fulfil. ment of prophecy. ~~f:'n'OVTtiS ptc ~Ai1t'w look §61. P~f:'lfwO'''' subj. tSwow aor subj. opciw. o.ICOUIo)("V subj. &:xouw. O'UVIWa,V subj. -l7j(L1 {lit. put together, e.g. ideas} understand . ...l\ .....OTC in order that ... not, lest. i1TI-Q'Tp4+WO'I'" aor. subj. -a't'PCCJ>
nnpct

5

6

7

8

9 10

11

12

112

13

14

IS

16

17

18 19

20

21

MARK 4: 13-21 ----------------~----------~~

u+-c$fi &or. subj. pass. -(1')1.1.£ 'tLV~ 'T~ forgive, lit. "a.nd it be forgiven to them", transl. and be forgiven. II QUK OrSuTC; do you not know (the meaning of) 1 do you not under8tand? v.IO (7t'tlPIX~O),clt;). kCl[ introducing a. question, then §459. Tril.c7a~ Td.s tfClpclP. any of the parablu. yvwaloat: fut. y~\lwaxw. II cmdpwy v.3. II 001'01 8i CJoIY ot WelpG ~"b8Qv tMn are the onu along the road. om)u prob. stand. ing in reI. to oiJ'ro~ "in whom", since t he word. not seed, is in question; otherwise pleon. of the road, "where", O1I't:LPUUi pass. a.Kouawow 80r. Bubj. &:xoUw. Za.Tuvis Hebr. adversary, Satan, the devil. .-OTl'UPJLfvov pf pte pass. v.a. II otiTOI ••• ICed OIlTOI .. , KAt Q.UOI Sam. for some ... others ... yet others; xa:l OOTO( eta", ol...o"l'rt~p6lW1o ~ (pte pass.) if not 8 confusion in the metaphor . (cf v.I5 ot den. people) one must understand "in whose ce.se the seeds" are sown. 1I'Upw&'1S v.5. xupO joy. II p'to v.6. 1I'pOa~KO'POS lasting only lor a time, temporary, /leeting; Qf temperament, wanting in perseverance, Un8table. .fTo tMn, next. yfYo .... CvTJS aorl ptc y(VOfLll~' gen. abs. then when afHictiQn Qr persecutiQn 00I7I presS) p'."sure; oppression, af. fliction. 51Wy .... OS « a~wxw pursue) persecution. aIeOV&"'tOVTOL they stumble, here lall away, pass. ~(Cw cause to stumble or sin. II leol iliOL eta", ol ... cmu"o .... nocu v.16. Qleo.,$a. v.7. 4leOOao... ns sor. ptc. n . . «pL .... va care, fJ)()'N"Y. o,c:.v· an inde. finitely long periQd, a.n age. in rabb. usage divided into "this age" which lasts until the Messianic judgement and the "age to' come", that of eternal rewa.rd, 't'ou IXlw\l~ 01 the (sc. present) age, worldly; gen. either subjective, "which preoccupy men in the world" or obj. "fQr things Qf t h e world". Q,1fa.tTj deception; HGk allurement. 1fAou'f'oS wealth. TC4 Aom' the remaining things, the rut. C1l'L-~""'CL « ~&u!Lew desire) desire, longing. craving. cLa-1I'OpCUO .... €VCIL ptc -7t'Opruo. tJ.IXt make one's way in, inte1'V6ne. au .... -nvtyw v.7. "KOprrOI fruit· less, urtlpWod1uctive. II KOt .leel... oL and those (others) v.16. a1fOpn-Tes sor' ptc pass. O'ltdp('). Ot-TLYCS who (are such that) §215. tTapa.-5.Xo ....aL receive, welcome. embrace. IeCLptTO+optW bear fruit. I ... Tpui.IeO"'Ta. K't'A. v.S. n ...."'TL Lat. num, in terr. particle expecting the answer "Nc" , to be omitted in transln. ipxuaL, instead of a pass. vb "is · brought", perh. due to Aram. influence §l n.2. AUXYOs lamp. ....05LOS La.t. modi us, dry measure of c. 2 U.K. gallons Qr 9 litres, a peck measure. TCSij SOl'. subj. pe.ss. ·d&7)!Lt. Miv'l « x).,(\lOjl4t recline) bed, couch. ).Uxv'o lamp-

4: 22-29

113

stand. n IePU'n'1'6s hidden. oU ... i:o·tW xp. (neut.) there is nothing hidden. cBv ....'" ezupt. +a... t:pwSij that it may be made evident, &or. subj. pass. ~p6(,) m.ake vieible. clear. • -y .... uo v.lO. bo-oMo, hid4en away, aror.t. QA).' (= cUM) = lay I'-~ ez;cept; in Arsm. no distinctiQn is made §46Sf. IASn aorl subj. lpxo!J.«t. +a...ep6s clear. apparent. II T\S encl. anyone. liTO, GIeOUf:TW v.g. I! ~A"'eTC impv watch / take note of / T\ indir. interr. or perh. for 6 §221 , wlw.t (= tiwt which) you hear . .... ~ instr. §U9 . .... hpov meaBUre . .... up4w mea.tun; lAo. 'C'~\I( 't't measure /deal out sth to Qne; (if consequent upon v.24a.. the sense could be, lithe mQre attention you pay to what you hear, the better you will Wlderstand" but the saying is mcre easily understood in isolation: "the measure you give (to others) will be the measure yQU receive {from God)". ....uP'1SftgUOL fut. pass. tTp0c7Tf:S~aCTa., fut. pass. --rL&'l)(.Lt add to, give in addition. prob. both "theoIQgical" pass. §236. II os ... lxe, ... ouTflI he who has, to him .... i.e. to him who haB, more will b e given. 6oS~aCTcLL fut. pass. a(3(,)(.Lt. Gp&1\G'CTa, fut. pass. aJpw. leot S IXCL even what he has, subject of cip&ijot't'cxt, Eng. WQuld more naturally E!ay, CCthe one who has not will lose (in the sense Qf 'be deprived Qf') even what he has ". II OU'f'WS "ntv " pClO'LAelo T. S. WI &.v3pwtTos with regard to tk kingdom oj God, i t is as i/.a man ... ws ... pG.An aor' subj. ~illc.u throw, here scatter; the use Qf the subj. here &nd in five foIl. vbs demands that ~<; = ~~ lth as if §321. cmopos seed. II Iea.Sw&n subj. -3c.l slup. fyt:lP'1TCLL riae, be up subj. pass. intr. ~pw. wuo (vu~) leol " .... cpa.... acc. of extent (of time), night and day; night precedes day because 't he day wa.s regarded as beginning with sundcwn. ~AGG''f'4 subj. (same form e.s indic.) ~'f'I'l.c.l 8p1'out • ....'1IeUY'flTOL subj. pass. -yo> « I'-~xo<' length) lengthen; p .... become !<mg, grow. WS O~K ot5cv either how, he knows not Qr while he i8 all unknowi:11{J. n o.~1'6~flO1'01 used w~ Mvl fQrce, 01 its oom ac· cord, by itBell. K0P"'o+0pcw v. 20. XOpT'OS gra88; i.e. blade Qf the B:rst leaves. eho. v .l7. aT4XuS ~uo«; 6 ear cf grain. tTA~P'1s' ItJl. alTos wheat, grain. !1 OTO... w. subj. when. tTGpo-50t (var. cf ~a
22

23 24

25

26

27

28 29

114

MARK

4: 30-39

meaning nap-£a-nj(.l.L bring, oDe,.; in intr. tenses come up to: pf sland by, be present, Ioave rome, &,p"'~o, Ioarveet. II 30 oJ.'o~WoWP4iY aor. subj. delib. 0IlOt6(o) make like, compare to, "how a.re we to make a comparison off" to what can we compare? «v instr. by §1l9. 1TUpa.-POXJi v.2. SWPSy aor' subj. 31 TUh}I-LL here set forth, reprelltm §65. II kOkkOS grain, of a. seed. aiv("'n -1t(w<; T6 mustard. O'1Ta.Pii aor' subj. pass. O'1tdpll>. PLkpOT4iPOS compo of !J.Lxp6.; small; neut. as if not ref. back to x6xxoc; but anticipating O'1tep(J4: (.L. • .• 1tmw\I either smaller than any... or compo for superl" 8mQ.Uest oj all... §147. ovptc d(.Ltconcessive, "though being" i.e. though it iB. Q'n'Eppa 7 32 seed. II ovu-pu'vw v.7. "dtwv rnase. and fern. -~ov neut. bigger, compo of fLtylXC;, see (.Ltxp6't'epoc; v.31. X'xavov vegetable. tT05«eo. put out branches. 1tX000s branch. &.a'l''' v.l. 8UvCLO'3-ul info -a(J4L. a,no shadO'W, shade. trnEIVOV v.4. KGTG.oK1')voUv inf. -0')(.1')V6w take up ane'a abode, seule; here roost. II 33 TOIOUTOS such, of this kind. €-),o),n iropf Aa.Mw. "SUVGVTO impf a,jvlX(J.a~. o'KGUSLY v.9. here w. sense of follow, 34 understand. xwp~s w. gen. ClIpart from, wi.thcut. II t6lOt one's ount but sts in HGk no more than his; X«'C" l8(av privately, alone. c1'I'-i-),ucv impf £m-AVw explain. II 3S h+'G (sc. C>pa) early e·vening. YIIYOJAi"'lS v.17, ot,JiLa.; y£v. gen. abs. when evening came, in the evening. 61-tM~w"'f:v let us go acro88, aori subj. hort. -tPxolLcn go through. 1'I'ipGv 36 « "'Po< boundary) beyond, TO ". the other sirk. II .. sort ptc -(1J(J.l send away; leave. tTupa-~u ... PQ.vw take with one, take al<mg. ws ~v (ju.st) as he was. &.uu neut. pI. of 37 &).).0<;. ~v sg vb foil. neut. pI. subject. II yh,oJAol historic pres., transl. there CO'l'rl£. A.ui~o+' - a1to~ 1) squall. aVSJAOS 'Wind (pleon.). KUJA0 7 wave. itT-.-P«~~EV impf em -[3&.)).w throw sth on or over ; a.lso intI'. rush wpon; of waves, break over. ,\6'1 already. YEp~tso301 inf. pass. -(tw fill, pres. info representing 38 impf, the boat was filling. II ft'pUJAv'I 8tern. ~~ w. acc. here not of motion t.o, but of rest on §l23. tTpoa-KE4ui~alov (np6<; + XE:9IXA~) pillow ; here prob. cushion for rowers. kG3EU6wv ptc v.27. 616tiaka>..E VOC. of al8&o)('IXAO~ teacher, 'YYUl8ter. JAi~EI 'C'tvt impers., lit. "be a care to one", 00 t-L£AEt OOt; are you not concerned ? do you not care? o'TI'-o~M.u:3G mid. -'6A' AUt-Lt peri8h, trans!. in this context, that we are going down. II 39 61-cyt:p3ds woken wp, awake, Bor. ptc pass. -€ydpw rouse, wake one wp; pass. intr. wake up. br-E-TLJ.I'I0EY aor. bn'Tt[.Uiw 'C'lV£ rebuke 1:25. OIWtrU impv -1t&w keep silent. Tl'E+'~wao be .tilll be calm! pf impv pass. ~,['6", mmzle, rf

·.n"

4:40 • 5:6

MARK

pass. connoting not merely "be silent" but 1. ..0....;'" aer . •«' ''' «

115

be Bilenced.

K6=, toil) grow weary; of wind,

drop. yoA~"'1 a calm. II TI; = 8,~ .(; why? S.IM, « 8d8", 40 fear) fearful, cowardly. oGtTW not yet, otl1tW ~€'t'£ 1tta-tlV; have you Btill no faith ? [val' . .,t 6t:v..oi €oTt: oUTWS; Tl'Wi oUk lXE1'1i Tl'WTW; Why are you so cowardly? HOUJ have you no faithllJ. II ••+o~~&.!a.v aor. dep. -(lto[,«" +o~o, fear, cognate 41 ace., !cpof). cpo fdyClV "they feared a great fear", i.e. they were terrifWd §62. UpG a particle implying an inference, then, in

the light of this, but such a nuance usu. expressed in Eng. by a different form of words; e.g. Who. ca~ this be,! ihl causal, giving the reason why the questlon 1S put, Who can this be, (seeing) that both the wind ... I" §420 or may function as reI. prn (combined w. aOT
§49. Uft'.qvTlloao a or. -ocvra:w "nv[ (go to) meet. "''''Ifuiov « J,ltfLvnO' XO~~ remember ) memorial, tomb. iv with, of concomitant circumstances (sociative ev) §116. «-ka3uPTOS un· clean. 11 KflT-ohc'I01s" dwelling, home. dxcy impf ~Xw. ...vijpG = 1LVJ'j' 3 rui:ov. GUOIS" chain. oUKhl oUSS'i no one any longer, double neg.- emphatic. C-SUva.TO impf -aJ.llXL. 8'1001 aor. inf. 8kw bind. II 6u1 ...0 oUTOv.,,61i6ia301 kUI 6ISaTrtia3GI ... TGS Q~Uat:'S 4 kGI. 1'OS TI'€SOS oUYTnpi+s.a.~ (triple acC. + inf.) lit . "on QC. 'c ount of his having (often) been bound (with fetters and chains) and the chains having been burst (by him) and the fetters broken ... " , trans!. for he had often been boumd ... but had burst...etc. troM-ilklS many ti'l'rl£8, often. Tl'iS'I fetter, 8hackle. 6s-6«o$ul pf info pa8R. Sew. 81-f:-OTl'ao3UI pf info pass. 8tct-01ta:w tear apart. OUV-TE-Tpi+301 pf info pass. O'uv't'plf)w break. toxUEV impf -uw « to'xu~ strength) be 8trong; be able. 8GI'tiaOI aor. info -~~w subdue, tame. II 6'G Tl'O\ITOi S (sc. Xp6vou) continually, al"UxJY8. vuuos kOt YtI'f:pGS gen. of time within which, night and day. OPEOlY dat. pI. of 6pO~8. 1)v he was, independent vb, not forming periphr. tense w. foIl. ptcs. KplltwV ptc -~w Bhriek, cry out. KOTU-ItOTI'TWV ptc ~x67t't'w hit. hence bruue. ~'30t Btone. II \6wv aor l pte op&w. 6 UTrO ploon. w. I'uK"o-34!v from afar, from a di8tatwc. E-8po",liv

116

MARK

5:7·15

run. 'n'poa-c-.wv"o.cv sor. 1tpoO'-X.U\l~ TW( kneel 7 to, p1'08trate. onuel/ before one. n kpO{a., &or. pte v.5, aor. pte here ref. con comitant action §262. ,,£ ip.ol lULl ao'i what have 1 w do with yau' what do you, want with me ? 1:24. • hlaou voe. (also geo. and dat.) of 'I7]CJoiJl;. uli voe. of u~ . G",,,, ••, highut; of God, mo.t High. bp.Ct .. « ~pxo<; oath) adjure. TOY a.Ov by God; ace. den. that by which ODe swears is class. idiom. ...TJ w. aor. subj. forbidding specific action §246. paouv£aus aor. subj . -v(~(,) « f)&:aCX'o'O<; orig. touchstone for proving gold) examine by torture, hence 8 generally tm'ture. II (-"€'flY yup transl. for he had been saying §290. i(-u...lh &or' impv v .2. TO 1fVCUI'Cl nom. w. art. for aorS 't'peX6)

9 VOC. §34. Ib:a.$a.PTOS v.2. II n-'1pwt'Cl iropf -epWTlXW ask (a question) impf not to be insisted upon §272 . ." lSvopa aOLj lit. "What na.me is to you (= have you) 1" What i8 your name? ~'Y'''v (normally ~) here 6 (v.15), because used 8~ man's name? Lat. legion, a.nny divieion, hence in a.

10 general sense,

11

12

13

8 hOllt.

II

"'GP-.-I(a.X.~

'P'1.""

14

IS

impf 7t<Xpoc-XQ:)..w; action

incomplete, cf v .12 §272. ,",oUa a.dvl &Ce. intensifying the verbal idea. here urgently. imiBtently. tVG for obj. info §407. ci'n'o-o'1'(t).n Bor. 8ubj. -CJ"tillw. ifw for !x §84. xwpa. v.l. /I ""os w. dat. (rare) cme w. near; 1jv txt! 1: . ..ijl ~p£~ there on the mountainaide was. ciyU'I herd. xoipos pig §482 (keeping ' pigs forbidden by the Law, but the population on this sid e of the lake was predominantly pagan). ~oo ••• "" pte ' pass. ~6ax", Und, feed (trans.); pass. intr. grau, feed. II trGp-C-dXf.O'GV aor. effective (pointing to success) §252, cf v.IO. 'll'il'+ov &or. impv r.i!J.7t"w. cw-iXSwl'n' aorl subj. -lpxotJttL go in. II n-c-Tp«+,CV sor. treL-'t'P!Tt'W 'nv( allow one. cf-cMMVTG. aor ptc neut. pI. v.2. G-ICa.Sa.PTOS v.2. t:lcr-ii).$oy pI. in spite of neut. subject, stressing the number rather than totality of herd. ':'p~~a .. sor. 6p~'" « 6pIL~ impulso) rWlh. 4yU.~ v.lI. « xP
an evil spirit /de11Wf1,; 6 3. the §371.

clothe..

11 1

MARK

5: 16-23

POSBeBSe.d

kU$Jj"noOV ptc -71~ctL.

man, the demoniac

t}1ClTIoG'}1fwv pf ptc ~. -T~CW crw-+poYOUYTG. ptc -q;PO\lt(a) be 0/ 80'U~ (awt;) m~nd

(oppi)v), be Bam. j-<>J(~.6'B pf pte €x"'; ~~Ibly sup,plymg for aor. Z:oxov which common ly means recelVed §289; trans!. who had had §290. ~'Y'''v v.9. j·+.J!.\&.!aBV aor. dep. "~a, v.IO. aT' = " .•. 9UY41'PIOY dim. of .&uyci'tllP little daughter §485. iox4TCI)~ ex" (~6) w. adv. den. a state = be} lit. "is at the end", i8 at the point of death. 4.>..~wY aor' pte ~PxotJ-IX~. lVU w. 8ubj. (b"&ii~) for impv §415, come and your hands on. .lw"&jj, 8.Or2 subj. 2nd sg -TL&lj~~ put /lay on. owS;i 8.01'. subJ. pa.ss. O'w~w make sale or whole (tt(;)~), save, here from death. tfto'n a~r. subj. ~ciw •. 8.or. pel'h. inceptive, (back) to lile,

16

.-y.....

17 18

....u·

wy

come

19

20

21

22

23

118

MARK

5:24-33

24 live again §250. II ",(0).,069., impf cixo).,oo&~(o). 6XAos 1ToMs a great crowd. auv~~~3-)","oy impf O'uv-.&).(f3(o) (0'0 \1- together + 25 4H..(l3w press) pre88 upon. crowd round. II o~a. pte fern. dl-lt. Cv v.2. pYalS· a {low(ing), p. «t[.Ut't'OC; hae~hage. hot 8 year, ace. of duration; ouaex tv p. «t{LIX't'OC; 8&>8&>«1 l'Mj transL wlw for. 12 years haJJ haJJ a haem. ; cf Fr. ( , Gk) snd Eng. idiom ref. a. still existing situation, ." For 12 years j'a.i (~w)1 26 I ha.ve had". II 1fQSoGau aorJ pte fern. 1tIXoX(a) BUDer, transl. who had suffered. \'110 at the kand8 of; use of urr6 prob. due to approximation of sense to p8BSive. ia,1'pc)! physician, doctor. 3o.."a.YY1ao.aG aor. ptc fern. -V«t.l spend. TO 'lTa.p' Qurih for ,i% 7tIXP' IXO-cil her property, wlult she had; use of gen. (allied to "pregnant cstr") as 8th being given or paid out, of Lk 10:7, Phil 4:18 §99 n . (Lat. 00'). p~81v neut. of ~~8d<, in no way, &elvl ace. §74. w+u..'1lh:ioa. aor. pte pass. wq>t).,tW Tt"& help, benefit, do good to one. P.aA)..ov rather. XEIPWV mase. and fern., Xerpov Deut. (comp. of K(X)t6~) eL; 't"o X. E:A.ltouolX (aorl ptc lpX0(J4t) lit. "came into worse {condition)", 27 i.e. grew wor8e. II lu:ouaClCXl _aor. ptc lixouw. lhna&ev jrom behind. 11+01'0 aor . .x1t"t"O!-lO:£ TWO::; touch sth. '1lG.'nov (outer) 28 garment, cloak. II I-)...,ev 8he had been 8aying to herself i.e. thinking. &Tl v.23. io.v w. subj. if ref. fut. &+wIlCU aor. subj. KAv (= xcx.t i:&"') here (as 6:56) if only, even just, modifying t(J.IXT. lllG.TUI pI. clothes. aw&w1aoJ"u fut. pass. 29 v.23. II I-(~p<\~ &or. p ..... ~~p«!.'" dry; pass. become dry, dry wp (intr.). '"IY" 8pring, fountain. I-yvw became aware l conscious, aor 3rd sg YWWOKW know. 1'1f a~IlClTl in her body, i.e.. a physical sensation. of Tw turn to ; pass. w. reft. meaning. p.ou 31 to be taken w. tIJ-IXT. iP.o.TlOV, pI. clothe8. II i-)..qov impf. 32 auV$)..ij30VTCl ptc v.24. II ft'EPl-€-IJ)..iwno impf 1tept-(3Ae1t0fL«t look round, impf of action in progress when sth else happened : . he was looking round to 8ee ... when the 'WOtnan ... §276. U;€iv v.14. 1I'o111aa.aGv aor. ptc fern. 1tO~tW; fern. prob. due to author's hindsight and not to be pressed into implying that J esus was looking specifically for a woman. II 33 +OP'13-e:iaCl aor. ptc <.lep. y.15; q>. K«t TP€IJ-OI)O« in fear and

5:3442

MARK

119

tremblin.g. TPf:IlOVCJQ pt.e fern. TptIJ-W tremble. e:i5uiCl ptc fern. ot3« (pr" w. pres. meaning). Yf:-Yov€V pC! v.H. ft'poa-f:-ft'f:aEV or2 1tpoo-1d1tTW TW( fall down before fat the feet 0/ one. dft'€Y ~ld. II S-UYU"1P as voe. (properly &uy«'rE:P Mt 9:22). af:Gft'~UYE (impv) df f.lptl"'lV go in peace; cusa .. • '" pf oW~w. , . tomary Hehr. farewell, d~ translating the Hebr. prepOSItion corresponding to "to", I Sam 1:17. ia~.h impv et(J.(' uy ul$1l sound, in health. p&aT'~ v.29. II )..ClAoUvTOf pte ).,«Aew, gen. aba. while he was still spooking. iPXOVTCll historic pres.; impers. 3rd pI. "they came". UPXl;'UyQ.ytoty~$ v .22, i.e. from hiB house, cf v.22. liT, v.23 . G.W-€-SClVe:v M dead, aor' &1tO~·Svfloxw. "'; (= 8~a TI.;) why? aKuX)..w flay; trouble. 6i.MaKCl)..Of teacher, master. II 1I'Clp-OKoUaCl$ aor. ptc -«xoow lit. "hoor beside", hence overhear (elsewhere may also mean pay no attention or pretend not to hear) [var. axouocu;D. )..o)..oUpfVOV ptc pass. -Aiw ace. of thing (as opp. person) heard: TO" Myo" Ao:;).. what was 8aid. +ofJou impv -!3tO!-l«~: IJ-f) w. pres. impv. fear no more, 8hed your fear8 §246. ,,[a1'€U€ impv keep believing I Iuloe _tidenee I §242. II a+·~ ... v.19. oUSEi!; after a neg. anyone. auv-ClKo)..ou$ijaGl aor. info -IXKOAOo&tW go (along) with, accompany. €t fUJ except. II Etf for 1tp&; §97, they were not yet inside, cf eloeA&wv v.39. S-€WpE
34

3S

36

37 38

39

40

41

42

120

MARK

5:43·6:6

pl. ~'t'o~ v .25, cf Eng. a girl "of 12 (years)", t~-i-a"lC7a.v s or l (intr.) t~-(a1"'f)/-L~. in mitl. and intI'. tenses lit . "stand outside oneself") be Mtounded . ~USUS seem.<; here to be no more than a Maroon manner ism. iIc-aTa.al~' utter amaze. 43 mem. II &l-c -onlha.To sor. 3r.a-oTill.of.LClL order, give instruct·i01l8. wox).,a. strictly. v. IO. iyCl "ordered that ... " for obj. info §407. yvat (var. of yvi;l) sort 8ubj. ywooxt.). d""ev w. in£.

he. told, he o'l"dered ... to. 503i}VOl sor. info pass. 8L3(o)fLt! 8L8(o)!i( cpayet'" = Fr. donner d manger d qqn; Eng. give some . one (something) to eat; t ransl. that (something) be given her .. . or that she be given (something}... ~yciv aor' info 'ftVt

~alH",.

6

/I

4il(ci-3.v from there. 1I'G.TP'S' · (80t; 1J native place, home 2 town. II Y,t:vopiYou aori ptc Y(\lO!-'ClL, gen. abs. when the sabbath came. aQPpo1'ov sg and pI. sabbath. fjp€a1'o sor. &pX0!-LCU 1:45. 8L6G.aIC CIV inf. -axw . n-o.>...>..o{ many; or in Sem. sense, aU (who were many). 41C0UOYTCS pte &:xoUw. iC-c1f).~YTO impf paBs. !x- 1t").~aO"w amaze; pass. be aatounded j overwhelmed, as it were "struck outside" oneself. .>..tyOYTt:S pte ).trw. 1fo,-$cv i from. where! from what source? 'It. TOUTW TIX\Yra; (se. taT''') ; "whence (a.re) these things to this roan 1," i.e. from where has thia man jwhere dou thiB man get all this? TIs (sc. taTw); what? what sort of? aoq.ta. wi8dom. 8o~hiaa. aor. pte pass. 8£8wfL~ ' 5UYClP.lS· power; pI. deedajworks of power, miracles. TOUlUTo.l fern. pI. of TotOUTO<; of such a kind, 8UCh (aa thia). 5ui T'ho XClp~ ClUTOU at his hand8. YlYo,p.cva.1 3 pte fem. y(vOllo%t be brought about/done. ,II T~ICTWy8 -TOVO<; 0 craft8man, esp. in wood, carpenter. lI'pbs ~f.las = 7t'oXp' ~!ltV with 'U8. i-o'ICa.v&>.ItoYTO impf pass. -(~w cause to stumble or sin; pass. intr. take oOena at. iv causal (Sem.) because of/at him 4 (viz. his speech a.nd actions) §11 9. II I -Xcycv impf. 5,.1 = ..... laTw thus a.ccented after oux an d )cClL a -T1f'OS witJwut honour. OUIC iaTlY ... d J.l~ is nct ... except, is only. lI'a.TpLs v.l. auY-YcY1)s e kinsman. relative; dat. pl. -vMtv as if from 5 -rovtU<;. ot.da. here, family . II ~-5UvaTO impf 8uvIX!LlXt . 11'01'1erGl aor. info 1rOt£.w. 5UYGI.llS v.2. Ol.IIC ... OUSCJ.1'a.y (fern. ace. ) not ... any. ct f.lyJ except. O).{YOI few. ap -pwaTOs « Ii- priv. PWvw!J.t be strong) ail';,ng, sick. c1n-3ds &or! pte -Tl&7)lJ.t 6 lay on. c-3cpeiwllUO'cv aor. -1ttUw attend; treat; cure. II ~ aClU}'a.tcv impf -Wi~w wonder. marvel, &. 8t&' w. Bce. marvel at. d.-'1ncrTia. un-belief. 1U:p~-ijyCY impf -ciyw intr. go round, go about. ICWP.TJ village. ICUIC'>"ft) as adv. rcmnd about, making a circuit. 51-

+

121

6: 7·14

can

_ . _ pte. /I "poa· ••Aj.~.. (to onuelf). ~pl'" v.2 . 7 1i1fO-4TlA).CIY info 3uo SUo repetition a colloquial form of distr ibutive, two by two §157. 1·81600 impf 3rd sg 8l8",1-'" impf perh. implying to each one individually. i€-oua(a W. obj. gen. a'Ulhority over. ei-lC&aUpTOS un-clean. 11 wap,;YYCIACV aor . -IX"('Yillw TtV{ (1tIXpa:- w. idea of transmission, passing on a message or order ) charge, command one, aor. perh. implying all together on one occasion. iva. for obj . info §407. arpfoKf~Y su bj. IxtpW take. p&fJ50s ~ staD. bag to h old travelling requirements or a.lms. cls for !v §99. twVTJ « ~~wu!.tt gird) belt where money could be kept. xa.>.K6s copper, hence ~y . II un-o-3I1-511P.tvoUS pf ptc mid. ono-Bt:w tie /bind under; mid. put on, wear e.g. sandals; pte acc. as though referrin g to subject of an info §15 n ., 394. aavM).1OY sandal. ly-5UcrTla~h aor . subj. mid. tv-Buw clothe another; mid. put on oneself, wear. X'TWy lI -&voc;; b tunic. H l-Acycv vA. 61'1'ou lei y ( = &v) w. subj. wMre- jwhenever §335. dO'·cA~T( aor subj. -tPXOflCll. P.tvCTC impv ILtvw . ilotS Iy W . subj. until . • g-c).~Tf: aor subj. -tPX0!lClt. llCllt-$cv v.l. II &s BY ,.6",os what-ever place §335. 5c€TJTal Mr. subj. 8q0fJ4l receive. },TJ5' nor, and .. .not. ulCoUawa,y aor. subj. 3rd p I. impers. &:xouw Tw6c;; listen to one. CIC-ft'OPCuOY.CYOI a8 you leave, pte -1t0PCVo\JoClt go out. CK-Tly4la.1'c &or. impv -'C'lv«O"aw shake 00· XoUs xo6c;; 0 (acc. Xoijv) dust. U1TO-IC&T'" w. gen. = u1t6 under. "o6'-y gen . pI. of Ttouc;;. ds for §98. f.la.pruPIOY testimony; protest implying that the city was a gentile city whose dust a. devout J ew would shake off before re-entering the Holy Land. aUTois agai1UJt them. dat. of disadvantage. 1\ f~-C'>"S-OvTCS aor' ptc -tPXOfJ4~. 4-IC;'puCay aor. Xl'JpooCJw proclaim, preach, constative (global) aor. §253 as sh own by impfs -in v.13. tva. for obj. inf. §407. }'CTa-voe4aiY subj. -volw change one's m ind (voi1;). repent. II iC-c-pa.>..>..ov impf i:x-f3cillw. ij).t:t+OY impf «).eLIPW anoint. 1)'a.U)y (olive · )oil. cip-pwaTos, i-aCpa1Tcuoy (impf) v.5. 1\ iilCouaao heard (sc. about it) aor. &.xoow. pa.a~cus king, popularly for 'T£TpIXcipX"1)<; (Lk 9:7). • HpW5'1S3 -80u Herod. +a.yc pO~ tuell-known. c-YCYt:TO had become, aorl Y(VOfJ4 ~ . l-.>..cyov v.2, 3rd pI. impers. people were saying, in place of pass. " it was said" §1 [var. l'UyEvD. a,., = " " . pa"'TttWY pte, I, ~. the Boptizer, Bopti" §371. Iy~Y'PT" pf pass. eydpw raise; pa.."'~. be Trtised or risf'., pf connoting lasting effect §285. 514 TOVTO "on account of this " , there/ore, that is why. iv-cpycw be at work. 5uYClp.~s v.2, pi. miraculous pow-

8

""pu

9

10

11

12

13

14

MARK

122

6: 15-23

e.rs. 11 • HAlas' ' H)'lou Elijah. ~s ds T. wPO+'1TWv, Hebr. phrase cf I(III) Kgs 19,2, 22:13, "like any of the (ancient) pro· 16 phets", II ,\M:oUCJQs aor. ptc taking up the narrative from v.14&. d.1I'jiJCji+GXU7G aor. d:1to>«:q>cxl(~w behead. 'I WQVV'1S in position of emphasis, transl. It is John whom. 1 beheaded, 17 he has ... ~Y"pS-'1 aor. pass. v.14. II Beginning a long paren. thesis. auTOs ... & • Hp~'1s he, viz. Herod; Aram. proleptic use of' pm §204f. o",o-an'''-as aor. pte -cttAAW. sent and a.rrested John, had John arrested . .·kpa."10~ &or. KpCl't'EW lay hold oj, arrest; this aor. and past tenses that follow require plpfs in Eng. §290. I-&.Jo .. "Or. 8.", mnd. "AG'~ (< ~uA&""", keep, guard) priwn, f8~,,£v Iv ~. Iuu1 bound him (and put him) in pri8on, Iuu1 him chained up in priaon (JB). yuva.lKG. acc. of yuvlj. c-yu"'lO(V sor. ycxtdw marry. II 18 &1'~ = " ... -CO'T{" t'L"t it i8 lawful/permissible for one. II 19 iv'ClXCV impf -tx,w TWt bear resentment /have a grudge against one. '1-$~ .... impf W).c.>. Gtto-KnivoL aor. info -x'tdvlI>. ft20 SWlno var. of £-8uvlX'to v. 5. 11 i-+oPjii1'o impf cpoj3i0lJ-OCt jear, 8tand in awe oj. d8ws Icnowing, ptc 0!8o: pf (w. pres. mean· ing). &~8po acc. of <Xv~p. oU"-II!-~1}pU impf ouv-'t"ljp!(,} keep 8aje, protect. G'Cou<JG~ oor. ptc v.lI. 1TO)'AG neut. pI. 1toM.;. TJ-1TOp~U he was puzzled/perplexed, impf a.-1tOP&W lit. "be with. out a way", be at a 1.088, transl. and though when he heard him (xat I%xoooa.; o:v"t'ou) he was much (1to),,).&:) puzzled, yet (XIX£) he used to enjoy hearing him. 1j6cws « ~8Ut; sweet, pleasant) gladly, 'With pleasure; ij. axou('} like to hear. '1'COUEV 21 impf. \I ywo~MtS v.2, gen. abs. •U-kQ.LPO~ rnasc. and fem. opportune, 8uitable. ynoCOLa. 'fa. birthday, dat. of time "at wh ioh". 8e:L'll'V0" dinner, i.e. principal meal. 4-1TOL'lOEV aor. 1tOloCW. pqI01'Q..,' -&vo.; b « ~yu:r't'O.; grea.test) courtier, pI. the nobility. XL).L-OPXOS (leader of 1000) military tribune, Roman officer of the rank of oolonel, pI. 8enior officer8 oj 22 the army. oi. ttPW1'OL the leading men. II tlto-ji)'3oUOTJ~ aor 2 pte v.lO. OPX'loopiv'lS oor. pto 0Px&o!-Lat dance; gen. abs. for concordant ptc §49. '1PEOe:V aor. o:proxw nv( be pleasing to, please one. aw-OVU-KUPEvOLS ptc -o:,,&:-xE:t!-Lat recline at table with, 'torc; c. tho8e dini1W 'With him, i.e. his gue8ts. POOLAws v.l4. KOpQ.aLOV girl, dim. of XOP'IJ but §485. a.L'I'1'JOOV aor. impv o:h'lw Tty&: 'tt a8k one jor sth. 8 ca.v ( = &~) w. subj . what-ever. ScAns snbj . 3-!AW. S40w fut. 8l8wf1.t. Ii 23 wjJ-OO"€V aor. 6p.v1Ju) swear, wfJ.. 1tOAAa. took a 8trong oath. 01'L la.v w. Rubj. -what· ever ; alt.ernativcly m a y be read o ':"~ ( = " ... -) t<Xv atn)all::; lj you ask me ... ohi)ons aor. subj. ahiw. 15

is

6:24-34

MARK

123

Iw~ wp

te, as much aBo YiP.LOUi -CE:to: -au hal/; neut. fi!J.tou -000.; as noun a 1uJ1j. II it-EAS-oGOG v.12. a.LnjOWP.(U aor. subj. 24 deIib. mid. = act. unless (like class. Gk) mid. suggests the girl's right to make the request §234. iJ 8. and 8he 1:45. P01f"f'£twv v.l4. II da-jiASoUaa. v.22. O1Tou81] haste. nnjol'uo 25 aor. mid. v.24. Aiyouaa. ptc. LVU for obj. info §407. 4~ ourils (so. -rij.; &1'0:::;) i1Ultantiy, at once. 8ti»~ aor2 subj. 8£8l1>!-Lt. P01T1'lOnji'l baptist. II "n"€pL-AufrO~ « AU1t7) 26 grief} very 8ad, deeply distres8ed. yt:YOJAII!VOS Ror l ptc v.14. op-.:os oath, perh. a "genera.lizing pl. " , ref. in fact to a ·single instance §7. a.vo-kjiLp.Evovs ptc -XE:~!J.o:t recline at table; 8ttt tt£VUC' -axo.; 0 dish.

't. 6pKOU'; xaf. T. O:...«x. perh. hendiadys : because oj the oath he had BWOrn in the pre8ence 0/ his g'Ue8ts §460. fr3~~'lo"" aor. v.19, here pel'h. dare. o-Su';;ac:u acr. info -Ti(,} « &.- priv. 't£&1](.I.t) render ~-&E:TOC; (useless), annul, 8et aside, here break one'8 word te. II o.tto-crTf:o..o~ v .17. O1TjikOU).a."f'WP' -'topo.; 0 Lat. specuJat;cw; 8COut; courier; executioner. f.n-c-roCw aor. £1tt..&,(J(J(,} command, give order8. a.fykOI (for -d" §4R9) RO:r3 info cpip('} bring. G"ft'-.:).3wv aor pte -EPX0!-Lo:t. Q.1re:kC+&>..lO'~ v.l6. +U).OKt; v.17. II '1VE'YKEV aor' v.27. ttlva.~ v.25. l-8WKn' aor. 8t8(")(.I.t. kOpQ.alOV v.22 . II ~PO" oor. IXlpw. tt1'Wp.o.7 « 1t£. TM"(") CQt'pBe, body. i-31)kOV acr. 't"L8-7j(.l.t. P""lp.€io., « (.I.vl)(.I.l') remembrance) mon-ument, tomb. II ouv-OyOV"f'OL pass. -ocy(,} bring together; pass. w. reil. sense, come together. Gtt-TjYYEJ-.OV acr. -ayylllw report, tell . • -ttOI'l<JGV a.or. 1totew, transl. had done. .-6i.8Q.~GV aor. 8t8ocax(,}. II StlU1'E pI. of 8E:upo (orig. adv. hither) used mainly w. impv in hort. sense, come! come a'l.OOy! come on! UPEL~ cW1'01 perh. "Now you (sc. in your turn do as I did and)" (Mk 1:35). kU1" t8[a.v privately, alone, cf Eng. "on one's own". ip'lp.os deserted, lonely. a.vo-1TGUaOaSE aor. impv mid. -1t1%U
+

27

28

29

30

31

33

34-

124

35 36

37

38

. 39

4.0

41

,12

6:3542

one's inward parts (<mMyx"IIX), be Io'Uched by, have ccm.paseion on. ~cnlV v.a l. ft'pbpa.TCW 6heep. ~,; in HGk used to negate every mood other than indio. §440. EXOVTG pte lx(l). 1fO~"'';'" -,,",,0,6 8hepherd. ~pfOTO v.2 . II ~Ih) already, by now/then. 'pelS "oX~:ii'3 YCVOl'M1S gen. abs. it was a lready lau. 1fpoo" c>..3-Ov,..s Bar! pte -EPXOtJ4~. OTl v .I S. Ip'lJ.l0S v.3 l. II a.'II'0booDY aor . impv -~u(,) send away. G,,·fASones v .27. IU:'~ftJ v. 6. GypO$ field; pI. sts hamret{a} . w:wp.'l village. a.yoPGa ..aw aor. subj. -ciCw « &'yopa. market.pIp-ee) lYuy. i-GUTots simple dat. lor themaelves. Ti what? intel'1'. for reI. pm, buy aame· thing to eat §221. +4ywaw sari subj. v.31; the subj. prob. w. the idea of buying 8th " that they might eat, in order to eat" §349. II &"o-'p'&'" aor. pte. dep. (for mid. §229) -xp("o~~. SO·, . sorS impv 8(8(")(.Ll. v....is emphatic, you !live them, give them ... youTaelvea. +a.yciv v.al. a.yopG.a~",.Y v.a6, delib. ~"a.p'wv 8~a..coa'wv gen. of price, at a coat of 200 denarii. 8'l"a.puw = Lat. denarius, a small silver co in. Are we to buy bread to the tune of 200 den.? are we to buy 200 den. worth of bread? 8~01'~ fut. 8(8wfL~ ' co-ord. for subord.: Are we to buy ... "and shall we give ... 1" instead of "and 80 give ... 1"; 8. "HV ~ lPIXYEr'J, Eng. requires the obj. to be ex· pressed, give aomeone (ath) to eat. n 1fDaOS ; how much ? p I. how many? u1f-a:ync impv -«yw. t8nc aorS impv opciw (no significance is to be sought in the difference of tense as 67tClyt( -n:) is cust.omarily in the pres.). yvOvTes aorl ptc Yl'Jwax w a.or. come to know, learn. 1fnu = 5. lxSus -Uoc; (; fish. II i1f-'-Ta,t~ v .27 . a.uTOls viz. the disciples. a.va.-teXiva.L a.or. inr. -x).(vw make one recline. 1fa."Ta.S obj. aUI'-1focno'l orig. drinking party; here a party, grO'l..llp; repetition w. dis. tributive force, in groupa. v.7 (800). X).wpOs green. XOPTos fodder , esp. gralJ8. H o.v- f -1flaa." (for -ao'J §489) aorS cblX-7tL1t't'w lie down. recline at a meal, take one'a place. 1fpa.a~a. vegetable or flower bed ; here, spaced orderly gr0wp8 giving t he im· pression of plote; on the repetition v. 7. Ita..,a. b:a,-rOv It. lta.Te.. 1fC'InlItOYTa. by hu'Yl.dreds and by fiftie8. 1\ ).a,p ~'I aor: ptc MlLf»vw. 1ftv·I'I, lXSus v.38. o.va.-P)""a.s aor. ptc -~btw look up. 1~-).oY'lac'l aor . -).oy/;w blesa. i.e. invoke a blt88ing; give thankB /praiae. ItBT-'-.c).a.acv aor . XIX't'Cl-xMW break into pieces. i~'8ou impf 3rd sg 8t8wtJ.~, impf of duration and perh. repetition §271. 1fa.pa.-TLSWOW subj . .'t'(&lJ!J.~ aet be· fore, serve food. '-Il"punv aor . lLEpE~w « tdpoc;8 portion) divide. 1fcialV among (them) all. n 1-+a.yO'l aorl v.3l. i-xop, Tc:iaS'IO'BV aor. pass. xopT
6:43-51

MARK

125

of feed ing animals with, e.g., hay b:6p'tot;), in HGk it super. seded class. xoptwu~~ §493. II ~pa.v v.29. acAG.aI'a,1· « xMw 43 break) fragment, broken bit. G1fe. T&lV txSu.,., Sem. = some /i8h. 8C1'apa of fi8h. KO+L'lOi wicker baake.t. 1f).ijpc..l'a.' ftdne8a. complement; xNhr!J4't'1X a. XOql('Jwv 7tA. xlXL .lit. " bits and .. . (to the) contents of 12 baskets", 12 ba8ketfuls. II toy.... , 44 aorl pte v .3 l. 1f1'lTG.IUa-xiXuH = 5000. II ""VUYItCloaI'l aor. «va:yx&:t(o) compel, make one do eth. 45 il'iJilvQ.l aorS info -['IX(VW embark, get into a ' boat. 1fpo-a.YCLV info -tiyw kad forward; intr. go ahead, lead the way, pres. indicating action in progress when sth else (vv. 47ff.) took place §276. cts,.o 1f_pav to the far aide.. §97. 1fpOs B. in the direction of B. Note topographical difficulty unless, instead of BethBaida Julias at northern end of the lake, another B. is meant on the western shore. I ws W . pres. while. G1fO-).UW v.36 ; tense and mood of dir. speech §346. II '1rO-TQ.ta.JLI'IO~ aor . pte -T&aao!J.cd 't'tVL aay farewell to, take 46 leave of one. TO SpoSI the hilla, hill. country §167. 1fpoa.utca.a3cu 8.Or. info -EOXOIJ.IX~, info fina.l §282. II olJlkL (sc. &pCl) 47 early evening. yl'lOJLivTJs v.2 ; gen. abe. when evening came . iv I'ta¥ Tils ScrJ.o.O"Cn1s in the middle of the Sta, out on the sea. II t8 ~~ aorl p te 6pcf(o) . fta.aa.VltOJLCvOUs harassed, pte pass. -(Cw 48 torture 5:7. iv Tr; W. info in temporal sense, while, when §389; i:'J 't'i;l CAIXO'JE~V "in the r owing" , while/as they rowed. i).a,UVCL'I info -vw row ; ['Cla,xv~~o~ouc; i:v 'ti;l e).. transl. atraining at the oara. ivcl'os wind. iv-a,VTCoS contrary, i.e . a head wind . Tha.PTO~ fourth. +U).BKf) guard, a watch (vigilia), a division of the night hours, the fourth (last) watch from 3.00 to 6.00 a .m. 1fCPL-1fa.T6v pte -7txuw. Ti-3'>'1'I he intended /meant v.I9. 1fa,p-e).S clv aor l info -ePX0!J.,xL go paBt, paBa by. I! i -&tB'I aor. 8oxt(o) thi nk, 8WJYPOae. OTL in 49 HGk more freq. than info after vb of thinking §380. +0.'1TCIoa~ ' (< lPlX'r.ci~OfL(1L become visible, show oneself) appari. tion, ghost. a.. . -. -Kpo.ta,V aor . tXvlX-xpcfCw ahout, scream. II t- 50 Ta.puxS'laBv aor. pass. 't'Clpcfaaw stir, trouble, esp. of fear, frighten. i-).u).'laev a.or. )'«"J...£w. JLlT' a,UTWV with them; here, to them (Hebr.·Ara.m.). Sa,paciTe courage! take heart! impv -a£w « Mpaoc; courage) have courage. qw prad. +olJctaSc impv v.20; !J.1) W. pres. impv forbidding continuance §246. II o.v-_-P'I aorl lb'X-{)«{vw here, get /climb into a. boat. i -It01fBal'l 51 a.or . xo7tcfCw « x67toc; toil) grow weary; of wind, drop. 4VlJLOS vA8. )'LcLV very. 1fCPLaaO~ excessive, Ex Jr. exceedingly, extremely. iv t-a,uToi~ within themselves. ii-laTa.VTO impf

) 26

MARK

6: 52 - 7:3

-(f'fO:!J.Cf~ be

52

53

54 55

56

Iwtide (£;-) oneself with astonishment, be stupe· '(YUJ.t (put together e.g. con· cepts) understand, gain (an) inBight into §488 t rans!. had understood §290. i1l'l Toi~ GpTOlS (lit. "on the occasion of... ") about the loaves, i.e. what was involved in the multi. pl ication of t he loaves, what the miracle meant. KGp6ia. in Sam. t hough t the seat of the intellect. TrIl - "WPW,""Y1') pf

lied /astounded. II auv -'llCuy a.or,

pte pass. 1twp6w harden, w. ~\I forming per iphr . plpf; )(OCpOL.=t 7t'rn. mentaUy i'nsensitive, obtuse, dull. II Sla." U pa.aUVTf:S aor . pte -7t£pliw crOSB over. i,, ~ nlY yiiv ~A~OY they came to land. "poa , wPI'iO'a T)O'QY aor. pass. -op!J.i. ~Of.«l~ come into harbour, anchor. 11 ~hn-yvOvns: aor2 pte v.33. Ii 1U pL- i -Spa. ...oy aor2 mpt-Tp,:XW run about, 3rd pI. impel'S. the people recognized him and ran about. Xwpa. district, acc . of extent. KpUfSo.TTOS litter, 8tretcher. KG It C,S ill, badly. EXOV~a.S ptc lxw; w. a dv. d e n . a state, be, XIXXW<; e. who were 'tll. 1ff:Pl-+f P' lV info -q;tpw bring /carry around (to) . 0-1TOU wherever. 'lItOUOV irupf ref. repeated action, v.2. €oTtV t r ansl. he 'W(1,8 (tense of d ir . speech " he is here" ) §346. I[ 0-1TOU QV wherever should be foi l. b y subj . §335 but to in dicate repeated ac· tion in the past, the impf o r aor . ind ic. had to be u sed (the optative being n o lon ger used for iter ation) §358. da- ,1fopf: un o impf E:ta-1tOpeUo~L enter. KWIlTj, a.ypo ' \' .36. a.yopU market-place. square. .-T'3,OClV impf 't'[S-I'J!'I.L. a.-a3 f:Yo~v.TCls ptc -yew « ct· p riv. + attivo<; stren gth ) be w,.eak o r 1fUp-f: -W:GAouv impf n ocpex-xct).tw beg one to. w:a.v ( = xed E:Q:\I ) if only, even just . KpGa1f, 6ov edge of a garmen~; perh. tas8el worn at each corner of an outer gal'ment m accol'dance w . Nwn 15:38. tlla.T LOV (outer) garment, cloak. K+,"wTo.l aor. su bj. (X,t"t0tJ.«( 't'LVO~ touch sth. 00'0\ iv as "many (l8 ; see 01tOU /J.y above. ij+UVTO aor . cX7t"t'O!J.CtL. . -a\l~OVTO impf pass. O'ti>~w make safe (aw<;) , make -well . II auy -a.yoVTo.l pass. -clyw w. r eft . meaning gather /come together. TlV'S encl. some. i A30vns who had come, aor2 ptc ~PX0\J.IXl r eI. past. II tliovns aori p t c opaw . ~OlVOS common to aU ; ordinary; pro/ane; hence cerem omaJiy unclean . x.palv dat. p l. of Xdp. Toi;iT' iaTlY that i8, i .e., namely . a.-Yl1TTO'i un.u:ashed. Ea3t c.. ipTOV Sem. take food, eat a meal; p I. 't'. &;n-ou<; their meals. II iav w. subj., universal con · d ition §325; €ct\l \.Li) unless. 1TuYIlD dat. of 1tlY'(\.Ll}, mean· ing uncertain, lit. "with (the) fist " ; 7 care/ully, diligently (Wm); 7 up to the elbow (JB) ; om. RSV, NEB IT var. 1TUKva oftenD· Vt+c..VTU\ aor . s u bj. mid. \lL1t'tw 'l.l)(UJh; mid. = Fr.

a,'d:n,u.

7 ~

3

7:4-11

MARK

12 7

se laver (e.g. lea mai n s), wa.'Jh one'8 own (e.g. hands) . 1Cpa.. TOUYTC'i p te -'tiw keep, obae1"Ve. 1fo.pG-l)ocus· « 1ta;pct-OLOW\.LL) a handing down, h enCe" wh at is h and ed down, tradition. 1TpC· afSUTf:poS comp o of 1tpta(3,u<; old, h ere of those o f past gen era· tions, forefather8. II a.yop4 mn.rket"place; ct1t" CX. a form of 4 pregnan t cstr , (on thei r return) from the market.place , o t h ers understand, (anything) (acc .) from the market.place ; &yopoic; anar throus in prep. phrase §183. fSCl1fTCoc.wTo.l aor . subj. mid. -(~w dip, waah cer emon ially [var. paVTi:ac.wTCll they sprinkle themaelves or (what comes) from the market· place (8.Or . subj . mid. -(~CI) sprinkle m· i).Ao. 1foAAa many otMr thing8. ientv there are, sg after neu t. pl. su bject. 1fClp- ~ -Ao.fSov aor 7rClpIX-).Gt\J.(3,tiv(o) receive, h ere as complement o f 1t' Gt PlXoiow\.L~ (hand down) 8 tradition (mxp&:8oaL<;) which is " h a n ded over " by one gener at ion and "received" by anoth er; It . XPGtTE:LV lit. " which they h ave tak en over to obser ve" i.e. of which they have inherited the obaervance. w:pa.TCiv info fSCl1fTUJt'0'i washing. acc. appos. eXAAGt. 1fO-n1PlOY wine.cup. Ua"lS3 (par h . a corruption of Lat. 8extarim, a liquid measure of C. 3 / 4: U.K. pint or 1 / 2 litre) ve8sel, jug. Xo.AIC 'ov copper utenail. bed [ var . om. xa:l XAlVWV]. II i 'ft' -f:pc..TGfoI ask a quution. 5 lila. TI i "on account of what 1" why' 1ff:Pl -1fClTf W in Sem. sense of live, behave . 1TClpG&c:,.lS v.3. KOlVo.i'i Xf:palv v.2 . II ItClAWS -well, appropriately, rightly. i-'ft'~-rlnuof:Y aor . 1tpoCP1J ' 6 ~uw prophesy. U1TO-W:PlT-rl'i 3 « U1rO-Xp(\lO\.LClL pretend, act a p a r t) actor, h en ce hypocrite. y i·ypa.1TTCll i t stands written, pf pass. ypcicpw. aTl = " ... XEi).OS8 lip. Tlll~ 3rd sg 't~\J.&w honour. 1f6ppw far (a1.()GY). Q1T-fX n intr. be away/distant. II IlGT1lV MV. in vain. a ' fSot'o., reverence, worship. lilMaKoYTf:S 7 p~.. &1&a.aICClA' o. teaching, doctrine. l V-TU)."o. ' « i'J-tt),).O\J.IXl ·enJo m ) commandment. II G.+ -'VTE'i 8.Orl pte .11JfLl send away; 8 leave, neglect. fl,ToA" sg perh. imply ing the u nity of the Law. ICpclT' c.., 1fo.pQ6oa,'i v .3 . TWV a.v3 pc.:.1ffolY a r t . gener ic, of men. II I-~.y~ im pf, ICa.A W$ v.6, ir onical, You have a fine way of 9 rf!l}ectmg ... ! (RSV), How ingeniously you get round ... ! (J B ). a.~3n'w render &-&t'to<; (invalid , useless), annul; set aside, d-f,s1:egard. anlaTJTI acr . subj . to'"lfLl h ere uphold ITvar . TTJF"1 a 'ln (8.Or . subj. -piw)] . II Ti"o. imp v 't'l[J4W honour; in 10 t h e case of aged parents would imply supp ort and h e lp. KCl~O-Aoy.w v ~tc -).oy tW Bpeak ill of. TcA,UTGTW impv 3rd sg -'t'a:w finUJh hfe, die; &a:\lcl't'4J 't'. he shall surely die, render in g a H ebr . cstr of great emphJ3.Sis §60. 11 ct1ftJ aor2 subj. 'Aiyw . II Kappciv H ebr . karban, a gift, d edicated by a vow to God and

""'' 'I

128

7: 12·21

MARK

thus excluding the parents' claim. Swpov (so. to''fLv) it i8 a gift. & .lL... ( = &v) what·ever. E~ for 1t:XP&. ~r ~1t6 §87~f. W+l).'1$f1~ aor. subj. pass. -Ate.> help, benefi~; Kop~o:v...{,J~£).,"'l&YJ~ lit. "whatever of mine, in respect of w~iCh (~c .• respe.ct) you might have been benefited, is k., I.e. a, gift ' . meanmg "whatever you might have got from me IS d edlCated to 12 God" . 1\ oUKin no longer. B.-hun send away ~ reave; allow; 'Sa. after a neg. anything. 1fO~i'lO'G' aor. mf. 1tOt€(,). T¥ 13 ::"p{ for his father. 1\ a.-ICUpoUVTf:~ pte .poe.>. i nvalidate , nullify, make ineffective. reI. pm 1)V attracted mto case of a.ntecedent (napo:86oE:t) §16. frUp-ti-S'UCGTE aor. 1to:plX-8t8c.ufL~ §488. 1fGP'OI'OLO<; similar, like. To~o'hoi such ; 1tap. 't. 1t~).).O: B many au.chli ke things. 11 1fpoa-ICa.XWG.l'WOS aor. ~tc -Xo:AOU~~t call (to on eaelf). ;·X~y", v .9. a,ICoUO'GT*, aor. IIfolpv a:x.ol.)w . tw6~ listen to one. ffGVU~ all of you. Guv·eu aorllm~v .("IJ(.L~ 15 understand. n ouBiv ftrTw ... dO'·ffopeuo .... evov (pte -1topeUO(.LlXt go in) periphr. cstr, there i s nothing ... going into ... that can:.. i~eo»-3f:Y adv. from outside. ~ere as prep. w. gen. §78f. ~eo»v GVapW nllW v.S. ICOW(;xrU' aor. mf. -\l6N make common (xo~\lOr;), defile ceremonially. b:·nop*,uo,uyu ptc -1tOP£OO(.Lct~ go out. [16 ta ... kx1t. the things which go out. IC01VOUVTG ptc. \I ffvar . add v.16 €I T'~ ;Xu WTU QICOUUV, QICOU(:.,eo» if any man. has ears to 17 hear, let him hear cf 4;9.ll ci.a-f)XSno reI. pas,t time, trans}. had gone into §290. in-TlpwTCtw asked:"'~out, Impf ,:.5 §2~2. nupa.-fioX" parable in Hebr. sense WhICh mcludes ~rlef.emg; 18 ruatic sayings. II OUTeo»~ here either: Are you also ltke1m8e ... ~ or as introductory particle (Mt 26:40) So, are yo~ also ... . Q..-oVv-eTo~ « ~t)\I-("IJ(.L~ v .14) lacking in underst:'ndmg, d1l:U. witted. vo'w « 'lOUr; mind) understand, percewe, see (~lth the mind). ;~Ct»S", in proper advl sens~, cf, v . 15, ~IXV t; &tv everything which is from outside. nOffopcuOP.evov, ]9 ICO:
?f

n

'to

7:22·30 +Ovo~

MARK

129

murder. II ....o'Xcla adultery. nXcov-.tia. lit. the "desire to have (lxw) more (1tAdov)", graapingnt8s without regard for others, ruthless 'greed. 1fOVfJP'o. mn.lice. SOXOi properly a. "bait", hence deceit. a.aiXyuu indecency. O+ScU.p.Oi nov'1pO. envy (Mt 20,15). ~~""'+~~'Q 8lander. i""p'~-+QY'" « "nip + ~1X(VO(J!Lt show oneself above others) arrogance. cS.-+poo-uYTl folly. II ••'voi v.20. II «1C4.i-acv from there /that place. Q.YU-o'T6.i trans!. he arwe and, acr' (intr.) pte &V'(OT')I'-" graphie pte §363; &poov lxYundary; pl. region, district. Tupou [var. add xcx~ ~t8(;)\loc;ll. dO'-~SWv aorl pte -i:px.o(.L(u. ohc:tG wt art. a Muse. oU8ivu rnase. acc. anyone. TiSeX", iropf &t:)w w. acc. + inf. yvWvo., sorl info ytvc.OOxw. aor: inceptive, find out. ICo.' but §455(j. ti.&v1l31J aor. dep. MVO:(J!Lt. Xoaciv am.! info lccv&civ(U escape notice, remain unrecognized. II O,ICOUOo.aG aor. pte fern. ax06(U . o.~riii pleon. after for; whose; conunon to an ultra.colloquial style in many languages, here perh. suggested by Hebr .. Amm. where the reI. is indecl. and must be resumed by another prn §201. dx .. impf tx"'. Suya.p... (little) daugh. ter, dim . .&UY&:'t7jP. but §485. a.-ICQ.~o.PTO~ un·clean. iXaouO'G v.1. 1fpoa-'-nfO'cY aor rtpoa-rth't'T(u fall at one's feet. II •E),XTlv'~' -(80~ lj a Greek (i.e. gentile) woman. Iupo-+O'v'ICLO'O"o. Byro. phoenician woman. yivoi 8 race, nation j dat. of respect §53. YtPWTU impf ep(uTcl(u = I1he:(U requeat. tvo. w. subj . for obj. info ("that he would ... " instead of "to ... ") §407 . • ICPOlIn aor' .ubj . • fl,A",. Suya"lP ."p6~ ~ daughter. II &+." aorl impv -tl)(.L~ send aUXJY; allow, practically an auxiliary, let w. acc. + inf. XOpT0.c7~vo., aor. info pass. -TCit(U satisfy with food 6:42. tcQXl.i good, right, fitting. Xo.fSciv sari info )\I1t-L~«v(U. .cuvGpt.OY dim. of xu(Uv' xl.)v6~ b (~) dog; if dim. is to be stressed it will be to soften the apparently harsh ref. 00 pagans, but §485. ~uA.iY BOr' info ~">,A",. II ~ 61 1:45. G1f~ .. -.cP(31) aor. dep. a1to-xp(vo(.Ll1~ §229; foIl. by pres. ).t-r&~, historic pres. being perh. felt as more historic than pres.;' Moulton adduces modern Greek parallels. ICUp~C voc. ofxup~o~ air. ':0.' (2nd time) even. U1fO-ICclTW W. gen. = 01t6 under §S3. Tpcln.~o table. o.1I'l. for partitive gen. §SO. +'XUw crumb, bit. not.8(ov dim. of rtl1t~ child; in this text no less than four dims., their very frequency in popular speech tending to weaken their sense §485. II SUi TOUTOV TOV Myov for 8aying that. tin-Gye you may go home. impv -clYOO cf " with.draw", go away. go. f:E-v.~XuS.v lUUJ gone out, pfl -EPXOfUXt §2S5. SUYclT1'lP v.26. II Q.n-.:xaoUO'Q aor2 pte fern.

22

23 24

25

26

27

28

29

30

7:31-8: 2

MARX

130 -tP:x.O~l. ~«ll(al,

IIUpev aor EUpLaxw. ~.-PA'1"f:vOV lying, pf pte pass. pass. intr. lie . -=)'''''1 v A. f.g-~'l).u$o~ pfl pte n eut.

v _29. II

31 Et-.xSWV aorZ pte v .29. Tel OpLG y.24. ds for r.p6c; §97. 32 GvG !'caoy (mid·way } between ; throUflh. II +cpw bring, 3rd p I. impers. they bring §1. IC,"*O$ of the senses, duU, hence deal· I'0YL').Q).OS speak.ing with d ifficulty, aZm08t dumh. tva. v.26. 33 f,rL-Sft a or' subj . -.t&YJ l.I.l lay on. n a.1tO-).a.~6",vos BOr! pte -).IX!l~ci" olla.L take away. to.ke aBide. KG-" t6iQY apart, by himself. 1-13""11" (as often in HGk) put, &or- v.27. MICTU).OS finger. GUS (d't'6e; 't6 ear. 1nuO'Gs a.o r . pte 1M"UW spit. ii+
more abundantly. 8tiU more. '-K~puaaOY impf Xl)pUaow 8pread 37 abroad, put about. II U1'UP -'lTEP\O'OWS' beyond allmelUlUre. if-E'lTA~oaovTo impf pass. £X-1t"AT)aOw amaze; pass. be aB/(}unded / O11erwheltnerl, ns it we re "struck outside" on e~elf. ICaAWS v.6 . 1TE -1TOi'lI(CY pf r.o!.i<.l §285. I(a.L.KG' both ... and . KW+OS v. 32. O'kOUU.... AaAEiy info Ci-AaAOS dumb. 11 8 .... iu(va.IS T . 1j.,aip4ls at thal time, bu t hero serving to link two . p8ragrap h ~ O'I.nd not mean t as ft chronological note. "oA"s axAos it big crowd . ano .. pte £l~t. gen. abs . when ... wa.a present . ... " EXGVTWV gen. Ilbs.; pte causal, pI. ref. the indivi. duals composing the cr owd, as they had. interr. for 0 §221; after a neg. anything. +6ywol'" aor2 subj. £0'&((1), subj. final §343. 1'I'poa-Ka.AEaa.~cyos 801". p te -}(tl:Ato tLGtL call to oneSE"lf; trans!. Agai n another t·im~ when there was a big crow . arid aa th ey had nothing to eat. he called the diBciples and sa1'd 2 (principal vb). I! a1fAuyxvito ... a.1 be moved iu one's 1·nwa.rd

T'

parts (a:":').Q;-o:vo: ), Ita!!,)!, cOtnfXUJsion on, feel :Jorry foJ'. "; ... i pGI TPEis where onE' would e xpect a n acc. of d urati on . I>y 1101t' (it is ) three day" ".nd they ... 1TPOG'-",f.yW -rw£ remain /litay with

8: 3-12

131

MARK

one. Il ia... w. subj. expressing 8 fut. condition §320. A"oAuer'" aor. subj. -Mw send aUXlY /back. o;,;erTEIS pI. of vijCfTL<; -~<; tuithotd food. faBting. hungry. lK -AUS"erOVTGI fut. pass. -).UCa) relax, 1.06Qken; pass. grow weak/faint. T,yt" enc!. some. I'GM:p6-3cw from a distance, (come) a long way. 0.1f0 plean. with !J.1XXp6-~. f}ka.OW (for ~}(QUO'LV) 1jxw have come. be present; pf in mooning. it is eta conjugated 88 pf: fjxlX -IX<; etc. 11 6.1T-_-M:pt31,II7ClY aor. dep. -xp(VOIJ4~ §229. OTI = ..... 11'0Sft'j '-'from where! from what source 1" here, how? 8uvT,eruQ' fut. 8Uvct[J.OCL. XOPTiLoa., aor. info -.x~Ca) satisfy with food 6:42. cipTWV gen. after vb of filling; lit. "from where will one be a b1 e to satisfy these people (TOUTOU<;) with bread here in the desert f ' i.e. how can one feed these. people ... ? EP'lJ1'a. duert. II tjpWTa. impf l:pw-r,*w ask §272. 1T0<70S i how great/ much? pI. how many j d1TGY for -ov §489. II 'ft'GP-a.yycAXw 'tty, oommand one 6:8, historic pres. o.va.-'ft'EaEtv 60r' info -1t'hrtCa) recline, sit down for a meal. Aa.pwv aorl pte AOC[J.[;tiVW. e6xa.plCJn1l17ClS aor. pte --r£(o) give thanks. i-KAGano aor.

3

4

5

6

ww

break. ~-St&u impf 3rd ag 8l8Ca)(.Lt, impf W. force of "he went on giving" §27L "a.pa.-TISQc"y subj. --r(&'H.U set before, serve food to. pres. of duration or repeated action. Wa.p-4-s.,..ka.V aor. eonstative (global) §253. II dxov impf lxw. 7 txSU6 ... dim. of (XIM, fish , but 1485. bALyo. little, pI. a jw;. EU-).oy1\II7ClS aor. pte -)"oY£(o) ble88. kGt TGi:iTa. these too. d"", w. info told ... to (do sth), supply ocu-rot <;; otherwise it would be foil. by pass. info 1tctpGJ:-rt.&ta&a:L 1fa.pa-T'Sivcu info 1/ l~y(W aors io&(Ca). '-XOPTGo~OGV aor. pass. v.4. ~PGV aor. aJpw. "lp£oalllu",a. ' surpl'UlJ; pI. remains, coUoq. left overs. MGo",G 7 « xNX(o) v.6) fragment, bit. cmup{S 8 -t80<; 'i) flexible provision baaket. II ~era.... impf d[J.L ~s before numbers. about. TUpGKIO·X(X1.01 = 4000. G1T-e-AUerIllY aor . v.3. II ~ .... pa." aorS pte -[;octvCa) embark, get into a boat. "cpo . ' part i pl. region, of Eng. ''these parts". A.~~.youllQ [ va• . M~y8<XA.D. II fipgClvTO aor. &PXO(.Ltl:L. au-t'lut... info -~l')-rt(o) argue with, disCU88, diapute. t'lTouvns pte ...dw seek, want. require. 1I'a.p' (= 1texpa) W. gen. of pers. from. 1TElpatOVTES' pte· -.x~w put to the test (1tti:pex). II c..VG·CJTcyaCClS aor. ptc -.x~w {&:va:- up (from ·the depths) + groan) sigh deeply , groan. 1I'YEUf'Cl' seat of feelin g. inner life. T'i = 8lcl -rt why? ynoEa generatian in general sense of "contemporaries". 6. ... A«y'" 3:28 . •t 8031jaua.1 fut. pass. 8!8Ca)/LL, lit. "iL .will be given" Sem. for on no account wiU ... be given, implying "May God do 8uch·and·such to me if... " , cf, e.g., I Sam 3:17, Ps

aT".,,,,

"''1

8

9 10

11

12

132

MARK

8: 13·24

13 130:2 (LXX) §400. II ..... , so'" pte -(~I"I I""... I.-~o, v.lO . .Is TO "cpav to the far side (sc. of the lake). n 14 f:,,·.-).a.~OVTO aor2 tTt't.).n.&a.vo!J.lXt mid. forget. ).o.~hiy aor . f . V. 6 • t:,' ~'l. toIVG ... OUIC • " • In " IXOV "they 1..._..1 JU:\oU no. "except one 1. 6. I S the.y had no more than one... IUS' = ",,£1'Ii. II 8"I"'O'TeA)'uo impf 8~a - a't'€).)..otLcd Tt\ll give one inatructione /orders. opCiu impv rj;:UXUl, see (to i t) that. ~f1f.U impv look, f3. &:rr6 look out lor, be'!.lXlrc 01. ~UI''1 Yea8t, leaven . • Hpc;,6ou of Herod 16 [vat'. TW" I Hpw~hQYc;Jy of the Herodia n 8~. II 8, -.-).oy'tOYTO impf 8ta-).oy£C0IJ.:J.t consider (inwardly) ; diBc'U88 (with others).

'""os cU..).".\ous among thematlvea. with one another. an may be causal : because they had no: .. or introduce dir. speech 17 (I"36ding the var. lX0fA.E\I):

18

19

20 21 22

23

24

saying.' We have no.... II

yvouS

aor2 pte ywwO'xw realize, know. Tl; v. 12. aT' declarative ind icating the subject of discussion. (the fact) that you have no ... , or , became ... (v .17). cMi -".w not yet. vo.w perceive with the mind ('Jou.;). o':'S . and not; two questions, do you not yet ... P and do y fYU not ... ? auv-i'l~5 under8tand, com. prehend. "'f-"'Wpw~ivtJv pf pte pass. -pow harden ; prad., are your heart..s hardfned ? are your mirul.y closed ? (NEB. NJB) - the heart being the seat of the intellect in Bern. thought. II o~s WTO<; 't'6 ear. "''''1f'0VfUW remember, recall. I! ".ivTt = n. i-ua.au v.6. ds (as in m odern Ok, for dat. ) for. "'EVTUJC'<Jx'Auu = 5000. ".6o'os ; v .5. JCO+LVos wicker basket . ttXQaf'G v .S. gen . after 7tA~ P'l<;' ".Atjp"ls ' fUU. Tjpa.Te v .S. 11 TUpGJC,a X!A505. O"TI'Upi.s v .S. "" ,r,pw~u 7 that which fills , fullness, complement ; 0"1tupl8o<; 7tA. basketful. II oU".w O'uv'ne ; v. 17 . 11 EPXOVTG5 subject , J esus and his disciples. +ipoUO'lV ... "'Upa.K~OUOW 3rd pi. impers. they. +ipw bring. Tu+A6s blind, abs. blind man. tva. for obj . info §407. a.~'lTU' aor. subj. &7t-rOfLCl( T~" Ot; touch sth . II . m-Aupol'evoS &or ptc m id . -).,ClfL{3&'V(U 'ttv6<; take hold of sth. .C-r,vt:yJCev aor2 El(-cpep(U lead out, take out. i(w as prep. ( = €l( ) O1.daide §83. KWI''l village. 1rTUac\.s a or. ptc 1t"tu(U spit. Ollf'U 7 eye, 1tT. do:; T<X Oil-. 8pat on hi s eyes. E".I-ads aor2 ptc -TL&tJf.Lt lay on. Eff-'lPWTU imp!' -e:pwTrX(U aak a quest ion, on tropf §272. d introducing a dir. question (as i f = Spanish , ) occurs in NT a.nd LXX, perh. a Hebr. §40 1. n encl. anythi tJ.g. PA.f:ffOS ; do you see? II GVU-pu.~Gs aor . pte - ~).,e7tw look up or see aga1:n , transl. and he looked up (\Vm , RSV) or and hP. saw again (w. connotation of his 8ight came back) in ceptive aor. (NEB, JB). on for , 8in~, gives the mean ing, 1 ace m en for 1 see them as trecs walkitJ.g ; O T~ decla1'8.t ive that, gives 1 see men

8: 25-33

MARX

133

that like trees they are walking. ffep,-1fUTOUVTGS pte. II .tTCI. then. h-i-STtKnI aor. btt-ot£.fh)l.I.l. S~-i-pA"nI 8.01'. a t.o:- ~),t'l"t'(U (8t.a.- perfective) see clearly, 8.01'. either inceptive, CQ.11U to su clearly §250; or effective, au.cc,eeded in seeing clearly §252. a.ff-e-KuT-'-o'T" aorl (iotr.) w . double aug . tb ro-xa,&-(O''t'f)l.I.t re-eatabliah, reatore to proper condition ; in pa.as. a nd int,r . tenses, be restored /cured; be weU again. be back to normal. KG( co-ord., instead of subord. clause, 80 that ... §455y. iv~ i -flAe"ev impf tfL-{3Arn(u properl y look hard at, fix one'a gaze on, hera cmpd. in sense of simplex, see §484 ; as often in Mk. impf expressing ultimate effect. TTjA-Guyws (adj. 'n).-a,~' far-shininlS) distinctly, ckarly. &"'U$ = rrit;. II Gff-iO'TC.At:V acr . &'1tO-
2S

26

27

28 29

30

silence. H ~p(UTO v. lt. SlMaKCW inf. -(tXt.J . "Gaeiv aOr2 info 7trX
134

8:34·9:2

S.oU the things that pertain to God, the concerns /the cause oj 34 God. n 1'I'poa~KuAEO'cifUVOS v.l. Ii' TlS S.AU a. simple condi . t io n §303. a.lCoXou~hty info -SEw follow as a. d isciple. ci".~ GfWTloOcrSc.. ao1'. impv 3rd ag 'CXp"EO!J4L deny /renounce ut· terly; «n. !Ct1n6v deny oneself. i. e. be without rega.rd for one 's own advantage or convenience. a.pOTfoi 8.01'. impv 3rd ag (lrp~. OTClUpOS cross. KG' and 80 (follow m e) or then (he w ill be my disciple) : an impv linked by xed to a pre· vious impv may contain the consequence of t he preced in g action (s). a.lCo).ou&dTW impv 3rd ag - .s~w. after t wo aor. 35 impv8, pres. durative . II as lei" (= .xv) w. subj . who-ever

36

37 38

9

2

§335. & ~).n subj. +uX~ lile, soul; here predominantly per. son, self. fa ll . usage of its Rebr. equivalent as reft. pm. O'Wcr,u aor . info O'~~("). O"" ' OAi:au fut. -6llutJ.t. as St BY o.1fOU(1IU a.v w. fut. indie. in HGk ets found replacing a or . subj . §336, 340f. ivu«v I t!Ou for my sake. awO'u fut. (1tfl~w. 1/ W+t!UIo) 't'L\lcX help, benefit, be of use to one; 't"( wlflue:r &v.&pW1roV ; what datil it benefit F/what use is it /what good does it do to a man ? 1C.p81l(7Cl~ aor. info xep3a:.(vw « x£p8o~8 gain) gain. 1Ca.' Sem. co-oro. for eubord. "if he 100es... " i.e. at the price of himself. t'l'u.uw3-1lva.~ a.or. info pass. -t60fLClE 't'L « C'/!J.(a;. ]oss) lit. "be d amaged with regard to", i.e. suDer the loss of sth. II Soi, HGk form ·o f Sc9, nor s ubj. 3(3w!J.1. 4V1'6.lla.y~a. 7 « ci.V't't- in place of + ci).Ntoow change) exchange ; civr. ·t'l\lO~ all an exchange /in return Jar 8th. II os .... av v. 35. i1f-a.~uvSi1 aor. s ubj. pass. -a:.laxUVOIl4( "l(Va:.) (acc. of respect) be ashamed oj. YIfYt!a, v.1 2. ~o~xcV..'~· -tso~ 1) ad'Ul· teres8. unfaithful wif e. fig. of /lis people as wedded to God but unfaithful. a.~Clp1'W)..6S sinner. i1r-ClM7XUV3ltcrUCl~ fut. pass. 01'ClV w. aubj. when ref. fut. §335. IASn aorS s ubj. ~PXO!J.a:.l . Iv of con comitant circumstances (sociative tv). § 116. II I-A«Y .... impf ).£yw . nVf:S encl. some people. la1''lICon", standing, pf '( intr. W . pres. sen se) pte (O"T71!J.l. of,.",.s = or §216. OU p~ w. subj. a n emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. y'UO'Io)V1'Cl~ aor. subj. YE:uo!J.a:.( 't'wo~ taste, experience sth; y . .&a.va:roo Aram. die. iw-s Iv w. subj. until. tSwow aor ll s ubj. 6pcXw. ")..'1>..uSuiClv pP ptc fe rn. ~PXOfLCt l; vbs of p e r . ception ets cstr w. ptc §26S. iv Suva.~n with power, £V of concomitan t circumstances (sociative tv ) §1l6. II it = 6. ft'(lpCl -)..Cl~PQVW take along. uVCl-+ipw take or lead up. U+,,>..O$ high. ICCl1" tSiClV apart, privately. ~n- f -~op+WS'1 tior . pass. f.I.&'t'a:.-fLoP
9:3-12

135

in which it is known , trans· form, coonge in appearance. Ip"fIO"~'" w. gen. in f r om of. before §83. I! lpm ..... (omer) garment, pI. cwthu. ~-y"''''o aorS -r(VO!J.IXt. aT~PoV1'Cl pte _~ glisten. >".UICOS wh~te. )..(ClV very, ",meneely. oto$ of 8tJch a kind as, 80 wh ite that. Yvca+llus & bleacher. oG1'WS redundant, a. Sam. §20 1f. AIlUlCaVCl~ for -x1jvat §492, acr. info .xa(v", bleach. II .:>+lhJ M r . pass. 0po", ; pass. often intr. appear, hence W. dat. O'uA-AClAoUYT'$ ptc -).a:.).tw talk with; 'ijOIXV o. periphr. impf §360. II o.1fO-lCp~S,(S aor . p te d ep. -xp£vo~a, §229 ; .~ox .... )Jy" §366. ~~, H ebr. my lord. 8ir; in 'Amm. mode of address to a teacher, ma8ter. 1Cu>..6v EO'1'W w. acc . + inf. it i8 wellia good thing that . ICCll trOl"aWI'''' aor. subj. 1totiw hort. and let us make. olCT)vTi a shelter. ~[Cl fern. of £1.:;. II fiSt!~ pIpf (w. impf force) 018a:.. 1'{ d.1fo-lCp~Sii aor. subj. dep. delib. what (he waB) to say §348. ;--+0110, terrified. i-yeVOVTO v .3. II "-Yf:vUO came. Vf+. )..T) cloud. ""l-<7lC..a.tOUOCl pte fern. -ax~li~w caat a shadow over, envelop. d.YCl1'l'T1TOS beloved (and so perh. only). o.lCoUU' impv cbcoOtu, w. gen. listen/give hud to. II 4:t-a,1fWCl sud.,,"a,PfVOl aor. pte -~AbrOfLCtL look arouna . oUIC-h~ no longer. oUSd$ after aneg. anyone. &).A6 but, herein the sense of "except" §470. II ICCl1'Cl-PCUVOYTWV pte - ~a(vw, gen . aba. as they were coming down. "IC for a.1t6. 8L-.-a1'dACl1'O aor . SIoIX-G'tt)J..oIJIXt order, S. [va:. instead of info ("that they should" for "to ... ") §406f. d&w ref. reI. past, tra.nsl. had attn §290. Sl""lv'laWV1'G.~ aor. s ubj. -l)jiofllXt recount. d Il~ a1'ClV "except when" , i.e. until. CIC vup&w prep. phrase §l S2. Qvo.-aT[i aorJ (intr.) subj. &:v- £O"-n')!J.l ; as repor ted speech tra.nsl. had f'i8en (alt hough ref. fut. ). II E-lCp01"I')aClV aor. - 't"ew hold fallt to, obaerve. AOyo~ malter; saying. i njunction. au(v)-t'l1'oU"'1'CS pte -~7fTtCil ques· tion, diaCUIJ8. 1fpbs i ClU1'oUS (if taken W. wha.t precedes) they kept the matter to themselves, speculating what "to rise ... " meant ; (if taken w. what . foll ows) they ob8erved the in junction , while discussing among themselves what "to rise .. ." meant. ca1'!v here as elsewhere (owing to lack of a Hebr . equivalent) meana ·; tense of dir. speech §346. 1'o ... d.vo.o-rijVCl' to rise, the ri.8ing, acr (intr.) info 6.v-LO"t"1J!J.L II ew-'1PW1'WV impf -epCil'Tliw ask a question; tense n ot significant §272. >..iyOVUS pleon. §36S. an = eith er (T( to"'t"w) 6't'\; why? or " ... §222. lMh,v aor2 info lPX0!l4l. 1fPWT'OV ao v. first, be.foreMnd §151. II ;.+'1 impf
3

4 5

6 7

8

9

10

11

12

136

13

14f

16 17

18

19

20

21

22

9: 13-22

§132. "'YTU neut. pI. kui in teI"l' . then §459. y '-ypen,.,.cn doc8 U8tand written? pf pass. yptiIPw. ctrl concerning, of. tva for info 1as ref. fut. §406f. tfa.$n aor2 subj. 1ttl §52. ~ -th:Aoy imp f &eAw. II au-t'lToijYTU~ v. I O, G. ltp6t; arguing with. II tMYTl~ sorl ptc opti(U , pI. a.ccording to mooning. .~-.-~a.l'-pT)s-"aa.., aor. pass . tx-&lXfL~£W be utterly amazed . trpoa-TPEXOYUS pte · 't'P£Xoo run wp (to). ~cmQtOYTO impf &.crrrciCo!LlX~ greet, impf describ iog a. s ucoc8sion , one aft.e r a n oth er. II nr -'lpwTTJoCV sor. v .lI . T' ; what ? (JU - t'lTilTC .pbs QUTOUS what are you discU8Bing with them ? II G.1f-.-kP'S'l aor. dep . «1tO-xp(vo!J.cd 1'~\I~ § 229 . d~ for indef. pm §155. ~It for partitive gen . §80. SIlilt.aICa.X. voc. of 8~MaxCl.AO~ teacher, master. ~"' .ylCa. (for -0\1 §489) aorllst sg ~p w bri ng. i xOVTa. who has, ptc tX£I). a. - ~oAo~ (la.ck ing speech) dumb. II C;fJOU l a ... ( = liv) w . subj . wherever. Ka.Ta.Xapn aorl subj. -AClIl('cXv£l) seize. ~ao'w « priaa£l) rather than P~YVU!L' §(93 ) dash one down. ~+pltw foam . Tplt .. TOO, OSOVTa.S grind one's teeth (680&;' -6VTO ~ 0). hpo.iyop.a.~ become dry or withered so, (as a withered branch loses its flexibility) become rigid. ..tfJa. for -ov §489. r...a. instead of info §407. ~ 1C-Pa.X~ ... aorl subj. -(3&').)..£1). taxucnJ.v aor. -U£I) be able. II afJo -lCpIS d'i .. '~ty u v.5. W w . voc. implyin g emotion §35. ycvl a generation. a. -·ruO'TO'i rnase. a nd fern. unbeliev ing. EW'i ,..oTI ; "until when 1" how long? fJpb~ .:.",ii.'i with you. iO'o",a.1 fut. dilL o. . - .~op.a, fut. -tx,ofUlt 1'~\l0t; li'r. supporter; bear /put up with. +i:pu. impv ~pw bring. II ~nylta ... v .1 7. i8wv aor2' pte mase. op&.w, for [86v neut. [sc . 7t"V£ufLCt] cf v.26. O'UV -I -<Mfa.pa.CCV aor. au(\I)-anap&.crcrw con. vulse. fJlO'WV a orl pte 1t(,t"t'w. E- ItUX'no impf XU)'{OfLCtL roU about. o.+pLtwv pte. 11 ~tr-'lPW"1O'IY v.16. traTi pa. acc. ofrrClrt,p . 'll'OaO'i XpOVO'i; how much time ? how long? ~S' since. ytyovcv pfl yt'JOtl(X( t'LVL befall, happen to one. ~It p leon . fJa.llia.O-S-~ from childhood (suffix -&£\1 den. from) . II "oU -o.lt~'i many times, often. lta L even. i-fla.Xcv aor' ~&.).)..£I) eonsta.tive (globa.l) aor. as shown by 1toUa:xv; §253. USa.Ta acc. pI. 6awp, pI. rof. various occasions. o.,, -oXiGn aor. subj . final a:rr6A)"U~ ~. d if indeed §305f. &Vvn = 8UvIXaIX~ 2nd sg 8WlXfL1XL. poYjS'lO'ov aor. impv -3-etu 1'Wl help. ofJXaYX ... loSl i'i aor. pte -V t~OfL'Xl « O'nMYX'Jcx) pa::ls. , have cO'Intpa8sion, t h e aor . pte commonly
9: 23-34

137

MARK

. have pity on U8 . and help UB. 11 T6 indicating a q uota. tion : d 8u\ln repeating the father 's words. Suvcu6... po8sible. T~ 'll'lO'TlUCWn to him who believes, pte -tutu . II ICp6.~ai aor . pte xpci~lo) cry out, here action coincident w. t h a.t of main vb (cf v .22) §262 [ va.r. add ",ITa. 3alCpuw", with tear8 (&lxpuov)TI. i-XfYcv v. l §272. poYjSu .pres . impv v.22, as though h elp would h ave to be constan t. a-1I'W'T'a. lack of faith, unbelief· II lSwv v. 15. hn -ou... ·Tpexw run rogether i.o . .11'-.-"£"''10'£'0' aor. tm-1'Ltl&'£I) T'V ( rebuke one 1:25. a.-ICG3a.pTOS: un-clean. ,.o W . nom. for voe. You! §34. a. -Xa.~oS' v .17. ICw+Oi dtdl. esp. of senses; deaf· 'fJ~-TGaaW 1 command you. i ~-cASI &Or impv -epX0!-UXl come out. f''llCh~ never again, w . aor . s ubj . prohibiting fu t . action. dO'-U3-n'i &ors s ubj. -epX0/-LIXl . II ft'oXXa.. as often in Mk. advl ace. very much, h ere violently. o"o.paia.'i with violent spasms, aor. pte 01t'IXP«0" Otu convulse; ptcs rnasc. for n e u t. a.ccording t o meaning. .-Y«VlTo v .3 . ~O'.' (UJ if. like. WaTl w. info with th.e re8'Ult that, so that. ot fJoUO' the people, or most (of them). a.fJ-~ So.... cv &orS a.1t'O-&viJ(JX(o). II Itpa.n;aai aor . pte -1'£(1) TlV6t; take hold of 8th. tlynp5V aor . (same fonn as impf) ~lp w. G.vtv1"'l1 stood up, aorl (intr .) -{a"t'llfJ,L. II da-IXS6vTO'i a.UTOU gen . abs . in place of concordant pte §49. lCo.T· lS'a... v.2 . «'11''lPWTWV v.l l. &TI; = 't'( tttTL\I ()TL; v.II. "SUv1'jS'l"'1V aor. dep. (special aug.) 8t)VIXfJ,IXL . • 1C-PoAltv aor2 info v .IS. II YEvoi 8 Lat. genUB; Clas8, kind. tv instr. §lJ 9. oUScvl d at. of ou8dt;: tv ou. lly no means . • C-IXSltv &orS info v .25 instead of (pass .) ix - ~"~&;jv ., (cf Mt 17:(21]) perh. under Amm. influence §1 n. at ",i} except. fJpoG'-tUxi} prayer [ var. add •• ! """.. (~ and by fasting ("'1cnd.)H. II . 1CG.lttt-3cv ( = xa.l exei&t'.I) and thence / from there., E ~ · IXSOvTt'i aot! ptc v .25. "ap-l.-fJOPIUOYTO impf mr.plX-1fOpEOOfJ,IXL .go by, 'JXl88. 'i-SiX .... v.13 . t ...o. for info §407. yvot var. o f yvii> aoI"' subj. YL\I
23 24

25

0'0'

26

27 28

29

30

31

32

33 34

MARX

138

9:3543

~ixs,.,aQY aots dap. Sux-AkYOILIX1 discuss ; transl. by pIpf §290.

,15 P.lIltwV" greater for !J.£ylaTo~ supe1'l. §147f. Ii _a.~Wa.5 sat dO'Wn and ... aor. pte )(cx..&(~w make one s-it ; intr. s'il . '-+~VTJcrEV aor, lPW\lEW call. ;(11'0., fut. d!L(, w, impv force, shall be §280. 36 iaxGTOs last. 3u:lIcovos: servant. II "Gop wv aor 2 pte Aa.tJ.(3a.\lw.

17

38

39

40

.n

42

",ul.S'o" dim. in form but. not nec . in meaning. ;.o(1"1O'IY aor. ta-n')tJ.l make one stand. tv ",ia¥ in the m iddle, but ver y often in fro nt of. «V-GYKcV.wci.uvos aor. pte -Al~0!-'4L take in one's arms, embrace, II os QY w. subj. who·ever. C.,. n eut. of dr;. TOlOUTOS 8'UlJhas this, such (Lat. talis, Fr. tel). 8iCTfTIU aor. subj. 8tX0tlcu receive. f:1fl 1'~ OVO",UTL ,",OU in my name, bod w. dat. indicating the grounds of an action §126; 6\10fLCl standing for the person himself, jor my sake, out of devotion to 11U. SiX'lTCn subj. OlJlC ...Q).).c.. not 80 mu{;h ... a8 §4 45. chroaTdXo.vTG Mm who sent, aor. pte ace. -rn).)..w. II i+'l v.12. 8,8GaKGXOi v.17. ..t80I-1£v aorS op,xw. TLVc.. someone. .V 'TctJ OvOI'GT( aou in your name; invoking your name. 4K-PGAXOVTG pte - ~,x)J..w . 80.11'0...10. [var. add &~ ~ux hOAouS-d 1)lJ.iv]. .-ICCllAU0I-1«V impf xw).6w prevent, hi7Uler; conative, we tried to stop. 6TI be<:ause. Y,KoXou~hl impf liXOAOu&tW. Ii I'~ KCIIXu en: pres. impv forbidd ing continuance of an act §246. OUSd ..... EaTIV 0" there is no one who. 1fOI';' alii fut. 1t'o ~e£u. 8uva..u..' power; here deed of great power, miracle. 8uvt1ano.l fut . Mva.IJoCl~. To.XU quickly, soon . Ko.ICOAoyiiao.l aor. info -yiw 't'~\I,x speak evil oj one. i: 1C00R w . gen. against. U1fCP w. gen . jor, i.e. in .favour of. II 8i GV v.37. "OT'an aor. subj . --d~£u 'tL\lci 'n give one sth to drink . "OnlPIOV cup. n, Ovo . . O'TL OTI on the ground that, because . . ou 1-1" w . a.or. subj. certainly not §444. O'ft' -oXean aor. subJ. -6)'At)IJ.~ ' .... laS6 .. reward. 8 5 civ v.3i.

II

alCOov80.X';an aor. subj. -).(~w cause to stumble ; be an occasion oj sin to. EVG a.cc. of d~. 0 I'IKpOS: little one . 1fIO'Tf:UOVTfIIV ptc -EUw. ....ciXXov moTe fonning compo f:l w.

indic. of "real" condition, so lending greater force §3 11. 'ft'f:P' - ICf:II'G' be put around. ...."),05 OVIKO" ass's millstone. i.e.

upper stone of the large mill turned ~Y ~n ~ss. TpQ.X'l~Oi nuk . P'=PA'lTOoI pf pass. ~ri)')"w, the pf mdlCatlng a. lastmg 43 condition. II O'KGv8a.~'tn subj. (pres. perh . conat ive) v.42. c1'ft'O-lCo+ov aor. impv 'X67tTW cw. 00. ICOo).6v ic7TIV ... ~ it is better ... than, positive for , comp o §14li. KuXMs: d1:sabled. dO',:XSf:iv aort info v.25, subject (ff:. iXOVTOo ptc. ci,,-eMh:iv BOr info -tpXOlLCXL (in place of the pass. ~).7).sij\ltl~ "to be cast" that one would expect; avoidance of pass. perh. due to

9: [44] • 10:9

MARK

139

Ara.m. influence) . y4fYVO. Gehenna; later, heU, Hebr. ge· Hinn6m (valley of wailing), once defiled by sacrifice of children to Moloch, it became the rubbish dump of city . "~'ihO'TO" un-quenchable. II [vnr . add as vv. 44, 46 01tot) 6 44] ~&l).7)~ ... O'f3l"l\l\J"t'tlt (v.48)]. xwAos: lame. P).'lSTiVOoI aur . info 46 pass. ~IDw. II iK·fSo.).f: aor impv -f3,a.).).w. J'0v-O+So.).I'Oi with 41 II O'KW).'1t · -l')xo~ /) 'WOrm. n~ eUTo.fII come to an end, afSivvuTG' pass. -\It)IJoL quenf:h, put out. II M.1C7s,;O'UG' pass. ci.A.(~w salt [var. a~d KOot "ciaG ~.ua';Oo ciM M.IO's,;O'UOo' every sacrifice (1)",,£«) mil be 8alted WIth Bait (.'< v.50JD. II Q).G~ -IX"~ ..6 salt. a.v-aAo$ in8ipid. Y€vT)TOoI aor 2 subj. y(vo. !Jo«t v.3. n, instr. §119. Tis: ; interr. a.pTUaf:U fut. -"t'IX.l SeaBOn . lxnf: iropv. n, iaUTois: reB. prn of 3rd pI. for 2nd §209. &Aa acC. of «).C; «Aoe; 0, cf later var. iXOoS: (this verse). dP1\veuf:Tf: impv ·eUw live in peace (with). il ilCf:t-S-€V jrom there, thence . oVG-aTci .. he sct out aitd, aor' intr. pte d...,-(o"'MllLL, "graphic" ptc §363f. OPIOV bounda1'1J, pI. ter1'itory, district. 'ft'f:pa.v w. gen. beyond. O'UI'-'ft'0Pf:U0I'Oo, travel with ; here, come togetkr, flock . .tc:.S.1 pIpf (w. impf force) dw&a. pf be Greustomed. 1i-8£SGO'Ktv impf 8t8riaxw. II 1fpoa-U.SOV1'f:i aor pte -epxof.lcu. lfT-T/PWTWV impf -Epw'nlw Mk a. question §272. tl in NT introducing a dir. as well as a.n indir. question §401. '~-.O'Tiv 't'L\lL impers. vb, it is

one die. fut. arul

eye.

permi.ssible jlawjul ·fol' one; tense and mood unchanged in indir. questi on §346. Q1fO-XOaal acr. info -).00, send away; divorce. "npa.tovns: ptc -a'w test. II o."O-KPISds: aDr. ptc dep. (for mid. §229) - Xp[""0f.LIX~, plean. W. drrEV §366. Tl ; what? tV-I-Tf:LXo.TO aor. tv-T£AAOlLtlL command. !l d'ft'UV for -0\1 §489. .,,-C-Tp.+f:V aor. £1t~ -..prnw allow. P,P).lOV (d im. of ['(!'AOC; -Ij papyrus) certi.fi.cate. ci"O-crTGaIOV divorce. ypa.+a.1 ao1'. inf. yp,xq>w. 11 1f~ W. acC. on account of §9S. O'KX'lpo -Kap8'a « ax).l')pO~ hard + xt1p8[IX) hardness oj heart, an obstin ate refusal to respond to God's promptings. i-ypo.+"v acr. yp,xqlW. n Qw6 .. .opxfis: from (the ) beginning . KTLali' creation. Gpot)v rnasC . and fem. (neut. - O'E\I) male. Sfi~us: - A~llX -)..u female. «-"O''lO'EV aor. rrotiw. II (VUf:V w. gen. becauae of, t\l. 't'ou..ou for this reason . KQTOo-~d"'n fut. -).£trrw leat'e (behind). fTpoa-KO~X'ls,;O'€TGI fut. pass. -xo))Q;£U « xo-nlX glue) join to ; pass. ioin oneself to, adhere to (cf Eng. colloq. "stick to") [ val'. om. Ked 1t'pOO'x .... yI.NIXLKCl IXU't'OU]. n iaOVTGI fut. dlJoL ds: translating Hebr. particle = "i.nto" found w. such vb::) as " beconw, be" §32 (cf "t.u rn inLo" inslcMd of •·.. ecomc") . II auv- c-tEU~f:V (\01'. O'u(v)-~EuYVUI.l.t (~uyoC; a yoko)

48

49

50

10

2

3 4

5

6 7

8

9

10: !()·20

MARK

140

yoke, join together.

art., generic §179. XWPI8tpara~ .. II, do; for ~ a,t §99. AS: ely who-ever, w. subJ. mtroducmg mdef.

10 thw impv 3rd sg

QVapW1fOo; wt

-£Cc.> divide,

1r En-T1pWTWY v.2. 11 reI. cla.use §335. Qno-Man aor. subj. v.2. ya ...."an for nlin §491, aor. subj . ycx[JiUl marry. f'0'XQTo" -&o!-W~ comm~ 12 adultery. hr' w. ace. sts against. II a:rro-MoQ<JCl aor. pte ~em. v .2 (according to Roman law a woman too had t he right to divorce; Mk is writing for t he Romans), II 13 1fpoa-c-.lI!pov impf (conative) 1'Cpoo-. YtYUVGICTTlOEV aor. &'Y(X\lax'Tt(U be indignant. GIIt-UII! aor2 ~pv -t'YJfJ.L ,allow. let. EPXEO&CU inf. ePX0\-LIXL, pres. den. contmued actIOn or

15

16

17

action in general, not limited to this particular occasion. "" w. pres. impv forbiddin g continuance of an action, "stop .. . ", or indicates a general rule §246. ICwMn. pres. impv .-M(U hinder, tn} to stop. TOlOUTOi 01 such.a nature, such, Lat. talis. II 8'i civ v.II. Si('lTG' aor. subJ. Bexo(llXt receive. W'i trG,8(ov as a child would receive it. ou "" w. subj. emphatic n eg. ref. fut. §444. Eta-e:).&tl aDr2 s ubj. -tpxo[.LIXt enter. II EV-GYICG).laa.I''''os aor. ptc -At~O(ULt put one's arms round, take into one's arms. ICG~-.U-MyCL impf (of duration) -yi(U bless. n&E\S pte Ti..fh)fLL put, lay. hI" w. acc. on. II . iIC-tr0pcuol'4vou (ptc) ... 03ov gen . abs. as he 'U.Ja8 setttng out on his j()'l.1rney. trpDO'-8pa.I'wv aor pte --rptX(U run up to. di masc. someone, a man; for -rL~ §155. yovu-trETTtaGS aor. ptc .1tet'EW TL\I&. « yow knee 1d1tTW) fall on one's knees belore. kneel to. Eft-qpWTG v .~ . S~&i.oICG).E cl.~GlH ~oc .:, Good Master! T( (interr.) trouiaw; e ither aor. subJ. del.lb. What must I do? " or fut. indic. with the same meanmg. tva. w. Rubj .• final clause. a.tWVIO'i (masc. a.nd) fe~. IC~qpo-v.ot'tlO~ aor . subj. -(.Li:(U « XA'ijpO'; lot \It(.Ll~ asS ign) mhertt. II T' (= Btd: 'd) ).€Y.~i ; why do you call ... ? ou8ds ... d t'Tt no o~e except. a.ya.30s pred . 0 3EOS appos. d.;, "except one , VIZ. God" tra ns!' except God alone . II ot8G~ 2nd f'>g OtSIX pf.pres. w. aor. subj. forbidding fut. action. §246. +OVf:Uan~ aor. , " = -IXW v .11 subj. -euw murder. I'0IXEUanS aor. s u b J. ·-EUW .' IC).i+ns aor. Rubj. x)..i1t't"w steal. +EUSO-14GPTUP'iatl'i. a~'. subJ. - pew givt false widence. cl.fto-<JnpTtatls ~or. subJ. - pEW defraud. Tl14G impv -t-W-tu honour. II i-+Tf tropf
+

18

19

20

+

1''

10: 21·30

MARK

1<1

1235 . ..0"1" -'M)-ro, ~ yO'Uth. II 1~·~~<+4' aor. pte ·~A~w. II it'-P).i+Gi v.21. 1I'Gpa w. dat. of person , with; (impossible) lor. a.-8UVGTOV im.possible (sc. E(1't'(\I). "OVTG neut. pI. of Tt'&c;. Suva.,.ov possible. II 'lp€GTO aor. llpxotJ.Ctt, a Marean fonnula of mere transition. ci+-tlICGt'f:V aor. -(lJt-tt let go; leave; LBou lUur.; rlcp. look! we have left ... YtICOAOU&';KG"EV pf v.21 1285 [var. ~.o~OUS~04~" (aor.lll. II .+~ v.20. i>S.~+~ ~ter. uypOs field. land . IVf:ICEV .t'oV for my sake. II cov ~f not, but, subject oo8dc;: there is no one ... but will receive - in Gk an awkward cstr where one would expect o~ 06 "who will not ". ).a.fin aoti ·subj. Aet!..l~cr.\lw. iKGTOVTG-

l''

21

22

23

24

25

26

27 28

29 30

142

MARK

10: 3142

,..),aalw,,' - {ovo~ a hundred/old . lCQ,tpOS here = a.!wv: 0 ex[wv OUTO<; in rabb. usage den . t h e time up to t h e messianic judge.

ment which will usher' in " Cl'WV 0 iPXO~.vo i "th e age to 31 come", 3urlYt'6s « SIWXc.J pursue) persecution. II iaO'lTG~ ru t. [tILL 1fP " TOi fir st (i.e. on earth). i aXGTOS last (i.e. in 32

33 34

35

36

37

38

39 40

4)

42

h eaven) and vice versa. II ljaov ... a.va.-pa.ivoy,..; (pte -fj«(vw) periphr. impf, 80 a.lso ~v 7t'po-6ywv §360. "po-a.yw trans. and intr. precede, go in front (of) . i -3a."pouYTO v .24. GKo),ou3oiivTCS pte -8-tw. i +OpoUvTO impf -fjeolLlXt. 1Ta.po - >'a.P~v 8.01,1 pt-c -).I1[.1.['&\lW take along Jwith one; take aside. ilp~GTO v .28. aU"~G '''IIlV info -~Cl [VW happen. II o'n h ere, as follow8 " ." "a,pa.-&3';" U GL rut. pass. -B18(o.)j.LL. KGTa. -KpLvoualv rut. -xp(\I(o} condemn. 1fa.pa.5wO'ouC:rLV Cut. -8(Bw!J.l. IS....en dat. pI. of ~&\Io<; . II . .... -"a.,touuw fut . - rra:(~~ 'nv( ridicule, mock. ~ ""-1f.,uaouaw fut . -7t'TOO spit on. ",Go"nywaoucnv fut. -y6 ~ « tuia't'~ ~ whip ) 8courge. o.1f.oI(TCVO,",~V fut. -xT'£(v~ . ... na. Tp.ii 1\ ... ~ po.i 8:3 1. a.VG-a""'a nG~ fu t. civ-ta'tIX(.Ull rise. II 'll'poc:r-'II'Op. UOVTCU come to. 51MaKo.AE v. 17. tyo. for info §406f. & . Uy (= &v) w. Bubj. what-ever. a.lnla~ .... cv aot'. subj. ctt-ri~ 'tlvci TL a8k one for someth ing. 'll'.oI';01]S aor . subj. v.6. n SU.Ut (or &eA£L<;) often introduces a doubtful question expressed (when in 1st pers.) by t he subj ., lit. "what do you wish t hat I sh ould ... 1" 1f01';0'~ aot. subj. II .t1fa.v for -0\1 §489. 50.. v.2 1. d .. , .. Ko.t €Is Sam. for 0 ~ ... o 8£ or l't'Epo~, .. l'ttpo~ one .. .and the other. 5 t! ~ws right, 8£~ui (sc. x£tp) righ t hand. Bpla TlpOi left; !x a£~lwv ... l; ciptaTEpWv at the right {hand) ... at the left (hand). Ka.~Hofo)""cv we may sit, aot. Bubj . -l~ w m.ake one sit; intr. Bit. 11 o.lTEia S. (IXrdOfl(.t~) mid. reque~t, ask for. 1f1. LV aor in C. 7t(v~ drink. lf0nlPlOV cup . Pa.1fTIOI'U7 immersion, baptism, here of suffering. Pa.1fT IaSijVGI to be baptized, aor . info pass. -'fl~w. I! lflWS . fut. rr(v~. Pa.wTit.oI'a.1 pass. 0 l it. "in respect of wh ich" cf §53, t rans!' with which. pa.'II'TlaS11a.aS t: fut. pass. II Ka.S'OGI aor. in fo v.3 7. •u- wvu ... o.. l it. "welJ named ", eup hemism for left (which wns regarde d as of bad omen ). 80iivGI aots info 8E8wflt. ciA>" oh con.tains an ellipse, (it is for those) for whom; alternatively &,).)..&. used for d fl~ except (influenced by Aram. in which one word stands for both) ; except (sc. to those) for: whom. 1\TO' .... GO'Ta.1 pf pa.ss. !'fm!J.d.~~ prepare. II UKOUao.vT t:i aor. pte «xoow. SeKo. = 10. 'lp~a.VTO v.28 . o.yo.VG..:nLv info -'fEW 7tEp( be indignant at or with. II 1fPOOKoAEaa. ... "yOi aOT. p LC. -XIXA£OI.La:t call to OTUlldf. 6o,,:.oUV T«s

10:43· 11 :3

MARK

143

pte 80xhal seem, to be tlwught. a.PX til 'nv6~ rule ove,. on e. ~1'G. - ICUplcUW 'ftv&; lGrd it over one. 01 "'£Y~Ol mase. pI. eat men here rulers . ICa.T-. ~OUO'Ia.t w wield authority (!;ou-

~) periL tyrannize over. II (aT'" is [ var . caTOl (fut. ~a:p~ sense) 8hall beD. 3 i uv v. II. S~An subj. 3CA.w.

W.

4.3

y. -

: a3a.1 aorl info y£VO(.Ull. SUS.KOYOS -:eroant. II ~1a.ICOVf)3iiVCIl 45 a.or . pass. inf. -v£~ 'ftv( se",~ one; m common w. ~me t her intr . vbs may be illIed III p8SB., be served. 5lo.KOYY)OClI ~r. info final §282. &oUva.1 v.40. +ux,; aotd, li fe.8elf· AUTpo¥ --U-I. of manumission (A6w), ranso m ; prep. an! w. gen . ~.-in return for. 'll'oA>"o( Se m., not opp. " a II" b ut den. " a II " (who are many). II b :-1f.opEUOI'Dou a.UToU V.17. o.trO = i:; §87. IICQ.vOs 8UIJi- 46

ci6nt· often much. c011.8iderable (gen. 8.'3 fannin g part of ga~. abs.), TU+A.OS blind . Tl'poaa.(T"If3 beggar. .-Ka.9t)TO impf -1)fltXt. · lfGpG W. acc. at the aide 0/. [ vat . am. npoo- CXLT7)~ add WpoaG.lTWV begging (pte 7t'poa -tX ttt~ beg).] II G.KoUcrGi v.4 l. HGta.pT)voS of Nazare th, a Nazarene. Ca.,.(" w n se of du. speech §346. kp4tUY 8hout, call out. uti voe. of ul6o;. iAiT1crov aor . impv i:)'£bo) T t Va. have mercy j pity on . II h -t T'~fo)V iropf v. 13, br~'t'. 't"v~ rva: ~U on.e sharply j81A3rnly to. CfU"',;on aor. subj, -r.a.~ be silent, ingressive aor . be quiet w . the ingressive fo rce of "shut one's mouth" §250. 1f0U.., ,..aUov much mQre. i-kpa.tCV impf he went on shouting. II aTQ.f standing stiU, 8topping, sorl (intr .) pte taT7)fl ~ . +ioWTJcrGTE aor . impv -V£(I) caU. Tu+Aoi v,46. SUper.1 impv -G£~ take heart ! courage I IYElp. impv -pw; intr . in impv, get tJtp! 11 4trO-poA wv a.orl pte - (3,&.).).(.) throw aD. ll'iLTIOY (outer) garm-ent. o.VG""'"I5ftOG.s sor. pte -1t'7jM~ 8pring up. II 3 i >"UIi 1f01';crW v .36. puPpouVI Amm., emphatic form of p~(3(3l my nw,lllA3r. tva. either quasi imperatival let me see again I (cf \Vm, RSV, J B ) §4 15 or !\l1X ffiRoY replace cstr w. inf. 1 want to see again (cf N EB) §406f. civa. - PA i+~ aor . su bj. -(3,).inw see again, recover one's Bight . II Glf -a.y. v.2 1, go home, atavIC..., p f a c?~~ . G.V-t-PA-+fV aor . -~).trt~ . T)KoAouS u irnpf v.32 . II iyyLtw com.€- near . • ts (for 1Tp&; §97). iAo.lG olive(.tree). 11 V"-UYUE impv. KWI''1 tn.·llage. ICGTt VUyn W. gen. opposite. Eiawop.u6 .... ~1 pte -eV0flo:t enter, .u p~au . fut. £up(ax~. wQAOv colt. 5E-S ..... i:vov pf pte pass . S£w tie , teiher. . . ' (= t1t'O Sv on tL'kf£h. OUWUI not yet. i -kQ ~hocv aor. XIX&(~W set; a lso intr , = F r, s' Q.88eoi r, .'1it; lit,. "on whi(;h no one (of men) has (not) yet sat". >..uaa.n aor. impv Atiw wosen. untie. +q,.n im pv
47

48

49

50

51

52 ]1 2

3

144

4

5

6 7 S

9

10 11

12 13

14

15

MARK

11:4-15

anyon e. ,twn a or! s nbj . ltvw. TI 1I"OUilTC TOUTO; Why are you doing this? o r What are you doing there? ,tnQTC aor~ impv ).iy w §489. Xpt:io need; Xp£((xv l:(w ttv6~ have need of. need sth. a.'lfO-(JTi:~)'w ... w8c fut.-pres. wiU ae-n d back. II (~po", eor v.2. 9upa door, npO~ &. by the door. I~w oov. OulBide. 4,,+-0&... ,"stree t" with houses on "both sides") street. 1/ nvis enol. some. «O'TTj.cOTCoIV pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) pte of ! OT'I)f.Lt gen. pI. mase. ot (:0,,[,. those standing by. bystanders. iAryoy impf wt special significance §272. Moy. Tt:S ptc ),Ow v .2. II .tWG" aor! § 489. crt'"v had said §290. U+-TiKUV aor. 'lllflt let, allow. II pres. 'lfw)..ov v.2. 11'" pu).x.w ..,[ ..tVt put or throw 8t h on 8t h. t",o.TLOV (outer) gar. ment, cloak . 1-.u1910'(V v.2. II i-OTPWOQY a Or. CJ'fpwwu(J.t spread. UTIpG.S' -cX8o~ oJ) brushwood, leaves, or rushee. KO . "'onls a or. ptc x61t"t'w cut. (Choice of f:t,: perh. influen ced by t he idna of bringing away.) a.ypOs: field. 11 "n'po-oyOYTIS: ptc -a.yw iut r . go in front, go ahead. a.M:o).ouS-o(iVTtS ptc -&iw. i-KpotOV impf Xpct~w shout, call out. ~O'owo Hebr. "Help, I pray!" (Fa 118:25), in early Christian liturgy used as cry of rejoicing, hosanna ! (Didache 10, 6). lU-).0Y'11'n-os blused pf ptc pass. -).oy&W bless. 0 ipXOl'lVOS ptc, he who is coming or is to co-me, t.t. for Messiah. 1/ ,u-AoYTJI'M, pf pte pass. fern. '" ipxol'n-'l ptc fero. which is coming. the coming. O'1'OS highut, -rU U. heaven. II "n'IP' ~PA~a.I'lVOS aor . ptc mid. - ~"r.w look round (on) , survey. ¥'1 alroody, I>y then. 4+ •• , late. &+lOS ... Wpos gen. al>s. a.s it (Gk the h our) was already late . oUoT,s fern . gen. of (;)y ptc dilL II 1'ft f:"n'-OUPIOV (sc. ~~p~) the next day. f:(-,>"30v1'wV sor' ptc - epxofLIXL ; ge n. abs . Q."n'O for l:x §SS. nft:lvoalV a or. 1t'£:wa.w be hungry. 11 lSwv (l.orl ptc opa.w. O'UK'; fig(-tree). Q."n'o pleon. I'0KpO-Srv a long way oD. in the distance . IxouO'ov pte fem. lxw. +uMov leal; lxw ~. be in kal. ~M)Cv supply "to see" . d a.po if by chance §403. 1'1 anything. .uptlO'II v .2; indir. interr. w. t ense of original question §346. i).Sc4v aorZ ptc. ouS€v ... d fl-tl nothing but. I~PlV v.4. KOlpOS right season. O'UKOV fig. II Q"n'O-Kp,S-llS 80r. ptc dep. -xp(Y0l-Lcu §229 ; wt significan ce in formula &.. d1ttv §366. fl-TfKhl" .f1'lSc's no longer .. .all yone, i. e. no one any more. d$ TOV o.IwVG jor ever. iK O'ou from you. +c..yo, a or2. opt. £:O'&[W eat; fL1)8d<; q>&.yo ~ let no OM eat. ~M:OUOV impf tXxouw. Ii . IIO'-IASwv a or pte -ipX0I-LGt:~ . ~p(01'O aor. &PXOfLGt:L bpo).)."v inf. -{jillw. "n'W).OUVTUS p tc rnase. p1. -).ew sell. ciyopcitovTGS p tc -ct,W « «yopct ma rket) buy. TpO"n'lto table .

+«pw

0"".

11: 16-25

MARK

145

M:0X}.Up~0'''';S 3 « x6)J..u{jo ~ small coin, rate of exchange ) rnomy-changer. KciSE8po seat. "n'IPIO'TlPO dove. KOT-t-O'TPl1¥lV sor. -G~P&q:lw overturn, upset. II ~+-It:V impf eXq>-(7jI-LL let, form as if from ciq>-(w §493. ,VG w . subj. for info §407. Sl-t:VEyKU a or subj . 8ux-q>epw carry through. O'KIUOS" utensil. thing, Tref. use of the Temple as a t h oroughfare. II i-StSoaKlv impf 8~8&.O'Xw . i-Aryrv impf )'£yw §272. Yt-ypo"n'1'O~ it stands writ· , .. II ..\ a. ' ten, pf pass. y pIX"tlS"l1'1 aor. impv pass. {ja:).).w. S'O-M:PISft aor. subj. dep. -Xp(VOflClt (8tcx- to and fro + XptYw) mid. den. in oneself. doubt, hesitate. TfIO'1'lUn subj. -ruw. YLV0fl-01 come about, happen. 100TOI fut. d!J-t: la't'IXL IX&r41 it will be (done) for him. II S14 1'OUTO therefore. "n'Qno 60'0 everything which, whateverj ref. actual requests, 80 W. indic. §335. Ot1'llO'Sf: mid. ask for; npoG-€1.ixe:a.&t- xGt:t IXL a hendiadys, ask in prayer §460. "n'IO'TlUlTl irnpv. t ->..ciPUI 80r2. AIXfL{j&'vw; the fut. regarded with such certitude that.. it is sssumed to have been real ized a.lready §257. iO'TGI UflLV v.23. II hoy v. 19. O'nlKW fJtand; late form of to''t'1')XIX, pf of to"'t'7j!J-L w. pres. meaning; Jewish attitude of prayer. Trpo<J -ruxot't:Vol ptc. U+-'uc impv

16

17

18

19

20 21 22 23

24

2S

U6

MARK

11: [26J - 12:5

let go ; forgive. li+-fi aorl subj . 1TGp4-1JTWflU 7 lapse; [26 treapas8. n [ vat. v.2G d 8. u... i~ OUK a.+'nt , oUS. ~ 1Ta.n;p U~Wy 0 f:v Tois oupuyois O+~au Tel 'll'a.P01TTWfAOTO I'll'''''' But if you do not I argive, neither will your FatMT who i8 in heaven for giVe your tre8pa88e1J, (cbp~a£ ~ fut. -hU.n).] II 27 "'.P&·1TUToUVTOo; pte --rteJ): 'Tt". IXmou gen. abs. fo r coneot28 dnn t p te §48f. II t -A£Yoy v.5. tv by instr . §1l 9. noios ; 0/ what 80rt'! what ? .~-ouaCQ (< l;-e:O"t't it is lawful ) right, authoritlJ. TlS ; interr. who? 1-8wlC«V aor . B£8wlLt. [yo. for 29 epexeg. info §4 10. TfOLnS subj. II hr -cpw"';ofol fut. -'t'&.w 'tty&: 't'l ask one sth. ivo. XOyOy something, d<; for 't't~ §155. 0.11'0ICplS.'1Tf: MI'. impv dep . v. 14. fpC. fut. ).,tyCa) . '!foios as indir. 30 in terr. II lla,1fTLCJf,I,U' batpt1'am. C: ~ oUpavoii Bern. for from God. II 31 8L-C-AoY'~OYTO impf 8~CX -AOyt~oll'U argue, debate. 'lfpOs cauTOus either among themselvea or tuitht:n them8elvea. t:iw14IUY v .3 32 (£(rrn) . ~-'lf'aTt:uaOTt: aor. -£Ow. 11 uXXo d1TC4f1t:Y 8S it stands, Bar subj. deli b. on the other hand, are we to say? or more prob. supply M.... i:-+O~UYTO v .18. &1TOVTt:S = mlV't£<;, pI. of Tt'cit;. dxoy imp f 'xw, here hold, co'Mider. C;YTC4S really, 33 in fact . /I OrSOf1CY §48S. 1Tolos v.29. II 12 TjpEOTO aor . &Pxollcx~ j Marean formula of transition. 'TI'OpO-~oX" (p utting a lon gside) compari80n, iUU8tration, par. able. xaXt:' V info -AEw. ciJi-1Tt:).~V' -&\lO~ 6 vineyard. E-+UTt:U a CY aor. - ~uw plant. 'TI'cp,- i- ~IIt~ a or. mp' -TUh)Il! .., put sth around. +pay"oS « ~pcXaGw) hedge, lena. t:'.puEt:v o.Or . bp6aaw dig. U1TO- X~Y&.Ov wine.preas (p roperly the vat below the press: A1)\l6~) - t he part for th e whole. ,t"co..u,,1'\O'rv 80r. o/.xo ,ooll£w build. wupyos: to wer. iE- i -6no for -eoo1'o aor· mid. bc,-818wll' Fr. afferrru!r, let out, lease (mid . den . to one's own advantage). y t:-C4pyOS « yij + f pYO\l ) larmer, cul· tivator. ciw -e-6"f1llat:v aor. ciTt'o .81)tUw (lit. away fro ro one's pE-ople 87jIlDl;) be away It'om home; in cep tive aor . set out on 2 a journey §250. /I uw-t.-aTt:L\rv aor. cX1't'O-aT£).).w . 1C0'pOS (ap. propriate ) season, dat. of time "when ". wupO. w. gen. of person , lrom. Xo~n aor subj . Acxll{3&:\l0f.LO=' take, collect. d.irO 3 TWV KUpWWV some 01 the Iruit (xcxpTr6~) § SO. n XapOvns they took him and" . aor' p te v.2. 1-6op
12: 6-15

M ARK

U7

var . of -xu(\lw. II dx€Y irop f lx,w. ciyow'1TOS: beloved (h ence parh . only). IOXUTOS last, neut . as MV. finally, last 01 aU. aT' = " .. . av-TpoW",aOYflU fu t' pass. -'tP£7rW put to shame ; pass. w. acc. have regard lor, re8pect. II y t: -C4pyOS v. l. Wp01 l-a.uTOUS to themselve8, but p rob. for 1t'pb~ &).)..-f)).OI)~ to each other. dwov for -0\1 §489. an = 1< ... ICX'1po-v6 .... os « x).~p~ a lot \I£}Lw o.ssign) heir . 6t:uTt: pI. of 8riipo here! come on ! O'lfO-ICTf:lVI4 .... rv pres. 8ubj . hor t . (same form as aor. su bj. ). fa"Ut ru t. dj.Ll. JCX'lpo-vof1ia inheritance. II Ao~6vns v .3. QW._KTf:'VUV v.5. t E-f.-PaAov aorl ex-(3&:)J.w . • ~~ fo r tx §84. ci."wf:X~v v.l. II "'0'"'10'0 fut. n OL£W. v.t:uauu, fut . l PX0!J.(Xl. O'lf-oA(O'ti fut. -6)')'I)tJ.l h ere, have on e put to death. 6waci fut. 818",~,. II ypo+~ writing; palI.age of Scr ipture, p I. ScriptUre8. "uu1'Tjv for ·rfj'",8E §2 13. o.v-«-yvloITt: aorZ a.Vcx-Yl\lWaXW read. Xi90s stone; subject here attracted in to th e case of the foIl . reI. pm §19. ciw-C-6oKif100'av aor . &Tt'O - OOX tllci~w reiect after testing. ot OlK0-60"OUVTt:S the builders, pte -!J.iw v.l. r-ycvTtS '1 a or . dep. Y(\loIlCU become j for !-YEvt't'O §230. d1 w. pred. a Hebr. §32. Ylolvia, COTner; xt:CPa:).~ yW'J~ corner-8tone . H Wopa. w. gen. v.2, den. SOUI'C6: this was the Lord's doing, rather t han dir. cause ({nt6) "".done by th e Lord". i-yivcTO Bor' Y(VotlCXt come about. uu,.." fem. as in Hebr. (Ps 118:23) for 't'OU'to. iaT"' ; on accentuation 6:4. Sauf1ua,.os wonderlul. U i -t"TOUY impf -'t£w seek , tOant. IItpa nlaQ.1 aor . info -'dw 8eize, arre8t. Kui Sero. but §455~. i-+oP,,Sttaov sor. ·~£Ollcxl. i-Y"l4aov aor Yl\lW(J')(W. 'TI'pOs w . acc. with reference to, Tt'p~ a.U-Wt)(; t!1t'£\1 1"lj\l 'l't. 't. he had addrea8ed (re I. past requiring plpf in Eng. §290) thi8 pamble to them. 'fI'upa-~oX" v.l. G.4>-€\o'TCS BOr2 ptc -(7)llt leave. li ci'Tl'o-O'"eXXoua,v 3rd pI. impers. they send. uypt:ualt)(J'lV aor . subj. -IEVW catch ; met . trap, catch out. XOyos 8peech, utterance. II iXSOYTt:s aora p te lpX,0lltXl. 6,&6.O' Ka)., vOC. of 8~3&m'etAo~ U!w;her, master. OTt that §4 16. GX,,$~S 9 true; of persons 8incere, frank. f1{ACt comm on ly impers., 00 j.L£AEt OOt lit . Hit is not a care to you", i. e. you do not care or concern yoursell. 1Tf:P' oU6£YOS about anybody('s opinion ). PXf:w1ol els WpOalolWOY regard the outward circum8tance8 or position; be a respecter oj per80n.a. hr' u).'lgelo s i n truth, in all sincerity. o60v T. $t:ou i.e. way of lifo willed b y Goel. i E-caT'" impers. it is permissible fright. 80UYO, aor info Ot8Wf.l-l. KTJvaos: = Lat. Ce-rUI'U8; poll·tax. 8w.,uv fLo r' subj. delib. I! d8ws pf ptc oracx (pf-pres.). UW6-KP'0',S' affectation, pose. Tl; = 8lO: 't(; wuPUtloI put to the te8t. +~p«n impv

6

7

+

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

148

12: 16-30

~pw bring. &t]\o'GploOY = Lat. denaritua. small silver coin. 1.6 {Sill BOr2 aubj. op&:w. II "ivqlCuv (fol' -ov §489) .aor1 cpepw.

d KWy 6 -x6\1o~ '1J image. Eft'~-ypca+it inscription. dtrav v.7 . 11 17 TO. n eut. pI. the thing8, the property. Uft'O-&n: aor2 impv

18 19

20 21

22 23

24

2S

26

27

28

29 30

-8(8wl1t give back, render what is due §132. l~-.-S-GU"a.tov iropf 1x-&<'ul'"l;", be utterly amazed. II O r -TlV«~ thoBe who §215. d"Ul info d~1.. 4vO-oTCIO'lS' rising again, re·8urrection. i'lf'''lPWTf,W iropf -tp..uyQaSe pass. -VcX(o) lead astray; pase. intr. eN'; met. be misled, be wrong. clUTef v.1 5. ypa+" v . lO. ""Si = ouai nor. !l 3Tav •• .6va. aTWalV aorl (intr.) s ubj. -(O"'MJ[J.L; 3-.1%'01 w. subj . ref. future. yo"oOaw -fl£(o) marry. yU .... ltOVTOl are married, pass. -t~w give in maN'iage or marry . (v Toif OUpGVOif to be taken w . a:yyd,m rather than w . t !O"(v. II iydPOVTOl they rise. pass_ intr. tydpw. GV-'-YVWTC v, IO. PlP>"Of (= ~v~).o~ papyrus), book. 1.11'1 w. gen. in the pa8sage on o r about. j3ciTof usu . fern. , ats rnase. in later writers, bramble (bU8h). l'I'Wf indir. interr. how. II vupwv wt &rticle, stressing qualitative 68pect §179. tWYTeow pte ~eiw . lI'o>"u neut. (of no).,).;) as &"ovaal:h v',24. II wpocr-f.XSWV aorl pte -epxoflcxL. t:lf for 't't~ §155. GICOuaaf aor. ptc a:xoOw 't'LV6<;, Bor. pte den. action prior to that of the main vb, "w ho had been listening to" . cru-t'lTOUVTfoW ptc cru(v)-~7)ttw di8'JYUle. lSwv BOri pte opeiw. lCaXwf well. cill' - f.-IC~'~ aor . dep. -XplV0I-La.L. ClI'-"pW"lacv BOr. v.IS. lI'OlG; fern. of 1toio19 • properly 01 what 80rl ? here as often, which 1 lI'GVTWV for 1t'cxO'wv §12. II OTL = ..... UICOUt: impv. 6 ':hos "' .... supply to''t'tv: predicated of xupto~ . II ciya'll'~f:Lf fut. -1t'tx(o); fut. u.s " Jegal" or categorica l impv §2S0. lCap6i:o seat of

"v.

MARK

12:31-41

149

will and emotion. "'UX" 80ul as constituting the th ought " . • , .,., 'tal principle. lhaVOLG m~nd, reason. taxuf -u~ 'J strength. II ~~u,.tpG fem. v.21. au", (sc. ta"ClV) is this. lI'X'Iatov adv. 31 ear ' 0 1t' neighbour. a .-auTov your-sell· ".ttwv compo of n ey~. ~TWV gen. of compo than theBe. II lCaXwf a bs. well 32 [J. :J I U_HalCa.>..OS v.14 . "11" ciX"SdGs truly j xlllwr;; En' &A1')' w_· . . d ~(11r;; could be taken together: well ~ndeed! or W • • h an A>..Xof sc. &t&;; cf v.29. lI'X"" w. gen. exrept, but. II uya1fo.v 33 info -ncXw: 't'6 implying (the well·known corn.ma.nd) to love ... uv.aLf' under8tanding, inreUigence. lI't:plaaOTipof m.ore abun. ~nt. more j here, comprehensive, lar·reaA;hing. 6Xo-KaUTw!'a 7 « OAO~ xcx(w bum) whole burnt oOering, gen. of comp. SuaLu sacrifice. n lSwv aor' pte op~w. YOUV -t:XWf (adv. from 34 -£X.7j~ ') with understanding, intelligently. a.lI'-t:-lCp'~ v.2S . ....alCplav (sc. 086'01), rnase. [J.a.xp6~, lar. oUS,lf OUdTl . no one any more. i-.,o>'!'Q impf -fleiw dare. I.W-IIpw"laGI aor. mr. v.IS. II 3S oll'o-lCplSdf sor., ptc v.2S; pl eon . §366. II UUTOf 4.uul:S 36 David himsell. but see §205. tv T\llI'Vf.U"aTI1 tv of concomi. tant circumstances (soc iative), ref. t he inspiration of t he H oly Spirit §1l6f. KUSOU impv xti&7j(La.t. iIC S.CLWV at the righ.t hand 10:37. iWf OV w. subj. until. SW aor- subj. -;-[&rj[J.l. ixSpOf e~my. UWO-KGTW W. gen. under §83 [ var. ulI'OTf06l0V (prad.) a footstool]. II lCat "oS«Y; so whence 1 so ~Otl.J? XCX( 37 in interr .. may have the force of then §459. WOXuf nume· rous ; n. 0;':)..0<; great crowd. fjKOUCV impfaxou{o) v.2S. " S' Wf gladly, eagerly. II SLSaX" teaching. PX f:lI't:Tf. (impv) 011'0 beware of (cf Eng . 38 "look out"). St:XOVTWY pte, here Sem. for like, enjoy. aToX" long robe to the feet. lI'epl -lI'GTt:iv in fo ciall'Ga ....of greeting. liyopo. Lat. jorum ; market-place (a prin cipa.l square). II 1I'PWTO· 39 kaS.SpLa. chiel Beat or 8taU. lI'PWTO-ICXLa(a lit. "first couch", place 01 honour. Setll'vov dinner, i.e. prin cipa.l meal. II KaT-.aSLovTt:f ptc - &£w eat up, con&ume. otlCiaf t heir 40 hou8e8 with contents, theil' sub8tance. x"pG widow. lI'pO+Galf' pretext; 1t'POcptiO'I!:L lor show . .... alCpOf long; n eut. a.e MV. (Lcxxpo: 1tpoo-eoX0i-Lcxl "pray fo r a long time", say ,long praye rs. '. X" ....+OVTQl fut. ).cxfl~tivw. lI't:pLaaOTt:pos v. 33. ICpt ....G7 condemnation . II KGSLO'G5 transl. he 8at down ... and, aor. ptc -ltw make 41 on~ 81:t; intr. 8it. KaT-'va.vTL oppos-ite . YGtO-+U).QlClOV treasury, where boxes were put out to reccive t h e coins of offel'ers. . -SIIWpU impf -ptW be a spectator. watch, GE"r . zUBchauen. pa.Hu tense or dir. speech §346. XOXICOf copper; a coppe r

+

150

MARK

12:42 - 13:8

(coin ), 11lOmy. 1fAoucno~ rich man. i-pa.U.ov impf ~).).w. Ii

42 i:XSouau Bor pte fern . fpXOIlIXL. ",ta. for 't't~ §155. 'l'f"(oIXO~ poor. l-paXno sorl ~tX).).,w. "-nTh" small coi n. Ko6po.vTTJ'Il3 = 43 Lat. quadrans, wor th 1 / 4 as. !l 'll'poa-kuXcaUfA€VO'll aor . pte - xa)£OIiO: ~ call to oneaelj. ".>" ..tOY neut. of TrAdwv' (comp. -of 'Tto),&;) w. gen. more t han. -no.VTWY TW" Pa.Hov,,«oIY all those 44 thrOUJ'ing, pres. pte for impf. II 1T f.PU)'O't:UOVTO'll pte -I!:UW be in exce88 , abound, ; .. 00 ?t. ClUTOr<; lit. "of that which abounds to them", out 0/ their 8urpbua. UaTCP'1O"'Il' want, poverty. elX€V impf fxw. PLo'll phyaical life; livelihood. . 1 3 'CK - 1fOPCUOJlCYOU L · tpc -1t'OPI!:t.lO!-l«' ' go 01' come out ; gen. abs. for concordant pte §49. €I'll for 'Ttl; §155. 818UaKUXC, voe. of - ).0<;, tecu;her, master. ts. aor! impv opaw. 'lfOTCUfO 'il in HGk, of what Bart ? exclamatory, what! AlSo'll stone. ob:o2 80",'; building, whether the act or t he structure Il luyti).'1 fern. of lJ.£yo:~. ou Jlwl w. subj . strong n eg. ref. fut., but cf comp o weakness in re1. clause which follows, §444. G+-E~ aor. s ubj. pass. -(1)lJ.l leave. IU1Ttl-).Uatj aor . sll bj . pass. -hOw lit. di8solve ; pull down. dutroy . II 3 ICuS-'1p ivou suting, ptc - 1)f.Lo:t gen. a.bs. for concordant ptc §49. do;: for tv §99. a.utu olive( .tree ). leo.T-a,o.VT' W. gen . opposite. l'lf '1pwTO impf -Itpw-ra.w ask (a question). , §272 j sg despite a p I. subj ect. IeOT' t6l0V in private. II d'lfoy sorl impv "tyw : dnOv ~lLiv teU 'US. 'lfon ; when? as indir. int.err. I O'N' fut. dfJ.( sg after neut. pI. subject. Tl indir. interr. what. 01'o.Y when, w. s ubj. indicating fut. Jlt>.).n subj: IL£A),W. aUY -n).EiO'ao, pass. info -,E:),tW (crw- w. p er5 fec t Ive force + -;i>'o~ v .7) accornpliBh. II ~p(OTO aor. cipXOILOCl , Marcan fonnula of mere t ransition. P).i'lfETE Jll) imp v be· ware lest, take ca-re that ... not. 'lfXuvljan Ror. slIbj. -vcXw lead 6 astray, mislead. II €).tUO'OVN' fut. fpxolJ.O:t. ( '1ft 1'¥ Oy6~T' I'Ou l.uv},er my name, i.e. assuming t h e title of Messiah. 61'1 = 7 " ... lyw ciJl' I am (he). 'If).o.vljaoualY fut. II o'ICOUO"r)TII aor. subj . «xouw. 'lfOAEJlOS: war, Q:xOIXn)n 7t' ., either hear (the noise of) baUle (NEB) or hear (of) war (Wm. JB). Q'o~ « ax.v,") report. Jlw\ w. pres. impv, perh . indicating repetition §248. apoELO'aE ilOPV -eolLctl be troubled, alarmed. SII.L impers. W. ace . + info ycvEO'ao.l nor! info ytVOILOCl. OU'lfW not yet. T t>.O~ S 8 end. II lycpa,;O'uo., will rise, fut. pas..;. in tr. eydpw. «WI w. acc. sts against. EO'ov1'o., vA. O'II.,O'poo;: « crdw shake) li t. a. shaking, e."'p. earth-quake. 1(0.1'0. TO'lfOUi di~tributi ve, in (variouS') 1)iaces. ). 'I'0S 0 and 'q fami HP;. cipXtl beginni ng; horo (only) u beginnin.g. wSty e -rvo~ ~ birth pang; se. iGor£. II P

MARK

13: 9-16

151

pAC'lftT(" ,Ui'ELO;: t o.U1'OUS impv, lit. " look you to yourselves", 9 be on your guard; !(t\)'t'01X; , 3rd pers. refl. f~r uIJ.Ci~ (tOrro.u,; §209. 'lrUpa.-SwaouoLv fut. -OlOWfLl. do;: to. O'uv-ESplOY lit . a Sit · ting togethe r, counc~, generall~ t he High Court at. J er u · salem j here, local tribunal. SQP'1O'CO'aE futl: pass. oepw beat, flog. e'lf' W. gen. ,i n the presence of, befo re. "'yt:Jl~v· . [.16'10'; governor. O'To.S1lO',O'aE wiU stand, fut. pass. (,i n tr.) (?""l~t. btuY ll'eW on my account, for my sake. po.p1'Up'OY u.ntness, testimony ; d~ IL. oc&roi'~ to testify to t1~m. II 'lfPW1'OY ne ut. as 10 OOv. first. IC'1PUXSi)V(U aor. info pass. KlIPUcrOW. II a;To.y vA. 11 &ywO'w s ubj . ayw br'ing, pres. indicating repetition. 'lfo.po.S,&OVTE<;: ptc -8(8wtL~ : ll't'o:v a.ywO'w ulLa~ 1tocp0c8t06vu~ " when

o

t hey lead you away, ha nding you over," se. into custody preparatory to t ria 1. 'lfPO -~CPll'~TE i~pv ILE~tILVa.W be. a~o~ beforehand. ).o.).1}aT)1'E aor . subJ . dehb. >.o:llw say, III mdtr . quest ion, "what you a.re to ~ay" §3 48. 0 iuv (= elv) w. Bubj. what· ever. aor. subJ. pass. O(OWlLt ; Be. by God, a "theological pass. " §236. ~Q).ELTII. impv. ).o.).OUVTEO;: pte. II 1fa.pc1-8Wau v.9. ~'If -a.va-an1aoYTG.1 fut . mjd. rn-o:v-l.a,,;,IXtlCU rise agai'nat, here turn against. YOV(US 6 parent. ao.VQ1'''aouO',y fut . ....6w put to death; h ere , be the cause of one's death. U 1001IO'a. fut . dILL Jl,aOUi'EVO' p te pass. - (JEW hate. SIO ,.0 ovO}lG p.ou on my account, because of -me, 0'1. in Sam . sense, the person a nd his activ ity . u'lfo - "dva.s aor. ptc -tdvw endure, hold out. TiAOO;: S v.7. O'wa,;O'nQ' fut. pass. cr~ Cw. Ii r&'1T11. aor su bj. opa.w. f3iS€X uyJlQ 1 detestable thing, a n abomination . q,tiJlWOU' « lplllJ.o~ desert) a making waste, desolation, epexeg. gen . §45. (O'"lIeON standing, pf (intr. w. present meaning) pte t<J't'7)fLl . Gender and meaning of pte fa vour an apocalyptic interpretation of the "desolat ing abomination" as antichrist (cf. II Thess 2:3-10) ; if a historical prediction is considered more appropriate to ths COll text, th en til(" " abominat io n" refer a to heat,}lOn alta.r set up to profa.ne the Temple , t hus causing it to be abandoned (0 <xvocyww(I",(wv vod't"w seems to refe r to Dan 9:27, 12:11. efl Macc 1:54) ; or to crimes and mUJ'ders which the Zealots were to commit in t he Temple. OU SEl it ought not, cf v. 7. Qva-ywwO'ICwv ptc -ywwaxw read ; 0 ci. the reader. VOd1'Co) 3rd pers. irnpv \loew understand - parenthesis of the Evan. gelist to his readers. +cuYE1'Co)O'OY 3rd pI. impv ?EUyW escape. II Swp.o.' roof. ICo.N-PtiTW aor2 irop v 3rd sg - ~cdvw. "'1&i and not, nor. cl.O'-c.\atiTw aot' impv -epxolJ.IXt for -eTw §489. ipal aor. info o:(pw. II 0 «io;: TOV tiypOY he "(who is) ;,It

Soan

12

13

14

15 16

152

MARK

13: 17-29

the field (&yp&;), e1; fo r b.J §99. l'lfl-aTpE+'...·W aOr. imp" -a,:,pccpw return, turn back. d .. TG. cur ta,", = Cl1ttcrw behind 17 b
20

21

22

23

... ta/:/,$, of 8uch a knw, a8, such as; redundant use of ,:,otoUTOt; a Sam. §202. yqOY«V pft y L\l0I-LClt. cipx~ v.S. .,.i(1I$' crea. tion. i -KTlO'fl' aor. )(d~w create. ou "Tj w. subj. empha.tic neg . ref. fut. §444. II i -KoAOP c..a€Y Bor. -[)6w cut short. QV w. past ~n~s of indic. indicating WIreal condition §313ff., esp. 31 7. c-awSTJ ao r . pass. v.13. OUK ... fI'UaU aupi for oU8ClL(1X O"cXp~ no one §446. tK-Xt:KTO~ selected, o( t x. the chosen (people ) w~ether. I srael or Christians . "i-t-XiiQTO aor. ! )(-MyO!J.IXt pu;k out (for oneself), choose. II d'"1) aorl subj . ),,£yw. rSe: a.o~2 impv 0pcXw. ..." fI'~nu .TC impv, pres. indicating repa. t ltlOn §24~. II tytpSt1aovTQI v .S. +f.u80-xplaTo~ ja18e lt1e8siah. +.~So-fI'~O+~TTJ~3 jalae. prophet. 8waoualY fu t. S(Sw!J.t. '"1 ' "'"OV B7{!n, hen ce m~racle regarded as signi.ficant. Tf:pa.~ -a:..o~ ..6 prod:i{jy, marvel. fl'pOt ,.0 w. info in order to (final). cifl'o-fI'Xuvav info ~vcXw caU8e to go a8tray, m islead. Suva.,.ov possible . II PAf.fI'u« impv. be wat{Jhfm. fl'pa- C£p'lpCQ pf -),£yw

t,ll be/orelu>rni. II S AN' It v. i 9. iiAIO~ sun . aKO TU,.S~aITUI fut. pass. - "d~lll « CJX6"0~8 darkness) darken. ae:X~"'l nwon. S wan v.22. 25 +tyyOt" light. II cianjp S -T£P~ 0 star. iaovTul v. I 9. fI"fI'TOV ' nt ptc n17r't'C1), periph r. cstr §360. aM..u91iaovTui fut. pass. 26 -)..I!:Ulll shake. It O+OVTUI fu t . opciw, 3rd p I. impers. tMy will 27 see §J. "pxo,...yOY pte. v.+ ..A" cloud. II ofl'o -a n X. t fut. -a-:i:)'. ·),lll. ifl'l-auv -o.g.1 fut. -&'Ylll gather together (to a point, em- ). f. W.-XCkTOt v. 2 ~ . Tf.aaup.t = 4. civtf.los: wind; Ot -r£aaIXpl!:'; «v. the four unnds, common expression for the four quarteT8 (oj t~ ~arth). ~ OkpaV n eut. of cix.po~, as noun, extremity,

24

end; extr cix. . .. .,w~ cix. . ... from one end to the ot-Mr. II auw.'1 {i.g( ·tree). ...uSn. BOrl impv !J.1t...SUvw lear-no fl'Upu , poA" (putting side by side) comparison. JXlrable. OTQV 'is,, U'Mn already, 80 Boon as. KAQSo~ branch. ufI'oAos: tender. YMJTQI v.IS . f. k-+Un su bj . -
MARK

13 :30 - 14 :3

153

, kUI: indo or impv. iaTtV, subject being TIXi.i-nx (vA). yWfIM' . - ' .. 0. • ' . the consumma.tlOn, or 6!' u 0.; 'revavv-plll1t'OU v. 26 . Supa. ~:".. anarthrous 8S prep. ph rase §1.S2 . . it ou f.ltl v; 19. fl'Up4XSn aor subj. -tPX0(.LIXL pa88_ (by ), d~ppear. Y.Yt:u ~ener~. . • P" ou ( = "': VP L 'tou XPCVOIJ
,,·x

30

31

32 33

3'

35

36

37

I"

paIJ8-0Ve1', Mt 26 :2; hence a lso paschal meal, paschal lamb .

a·

+

citu"u -rei « priv. ~U!-L71 leaven) feast of unleavened bread celebrated during the week foll owing "to 1rOCax.IX. f:tYjTOUY impf -'nf:w: ~. 1t'W~ look for a way to. 8OXot aaeit, treadr.ery, h 8. by 80me man.aluvre §1l 7. Kpa.nlaClVTf:'i Bor. ptc -rtW 8eize, arrest. o'fI'O -KT. 'VfoKJIV aor. sub j. (same form as pres. subj .) delib. -X'rdvw §34S. II iA .-yOY impf ).i;ylll , 2

subject "they " , t he ch ief priests a.nd scribes (as Mt 26:5), but a fter yocp impers. "they" m a kes better sense §5. ...~ neg. used in prohibitions. EOpnj fe8tival, feast . "Yj~OTl le8t = [va. lL~ ' here w. fut. §340. iaTtll fut. d!J.l, trans1. le8t there be. SOPUPOt disturbance, riot. II OYTO~ UUTOU gen . abs. " wh ile he was " . A.fI'pOt leper. 3 W.UTtl-UI",n.oU ptc -X£t!!IXt recline at table, di·n e; gen . abs . for concordant pte §4S. , xouau pt.c fem. lx.(U. oAupua.,pos ij alabaBtel' /la8k or jar. f.lupOv perjumed oi ntmeHl. VUpSO'i ij spike.nard, the plant and ointment mado from it. fl'lan '

154

4.

5

6

7

S

9

10 11

12

14: 4-12

!cos if right reading and derived from 1ttoT6~ (of persons, trustworthy) of things, genuine, pure, but prob . a ,trans. literat ion of the Aram. word for piatachio (nut) used as a. base for p erfumes. 1fo).,u-n).,~1i 8 « teoM + 'tiAo~ expense) expen8ive. O'UV-TP'+OO'Q aor. pte fem. -":"p£~(,) break, crush. ICQT-l-XUY aor . (-'xca:) XIX"t"IX-X£W pour down over, gen . depend. ing on" )(IX't'Ct -. II ~aGy ... 6y(lV(lIC:TOUYTf:S subject indef., BOme were indignant,. periphr. impf §361. fl'pOs f:QUTOUS within themselves, inwardly. €Is (final ) with a view to, for §98, .£L; 't'(; what f or? why? ci".-W).,CUl los8, here U'tUIte . yt-yovno p~ "([vo!J.oc~. II IJSUYC11'O impf 86vlXlJ.lXl. 'lfpa37jvol aor. info pass. 1t'l7t'PcXaxW seU. f:ft'-civw above, over. 81,VUPlov = Lat. dena. riU8, a. silver coin; gen. of price. "not depending on t7tclVW. TPlQICOaLOL = 300. 8oSijv(u aor. info pass. 8l8wll~' 1fTWXOs« 7M"waow cower) poor, Ot 1tT. the poor. (v-t-PP,,.WVTO impf tll-~Pt!J.clOIlGlt properly of horses, mort, so (as in Eng.) of persons snorting with inward rage or indignation. II i+-tTf: aorl impv -(7)Il ~ let be. let one alone. ..:01fOs trouble. trOop-ex W bring, x61tOue; (or x6-rro'J) . twt 7r. cause, give one trouble; make trouble for. ,;,pyGaQTO aor. E:pyci~oI-LGlt carry out, do . €v CI'OI to me. 11 1fOV - TOTC alwaY8. 1fTWXOs v.5. iGUTWV 3rd pI. refl. for 2nd §209. Si).'lTt: subj. 3-eAw be willing, want (to ). cu weU, cl 7rOtEW "7w( do weU by, do good to one. 1fOL'laGL aor. info 11 iaxcv aot' lxw OOve, w. info (r.Ol"rjaa:l here Understood) be' able, be in one's power . t-1fOL'lO'tv acr. 1totew. wpo-i-).opcv aors 7tpO-M:Il~cl'J6) lorestaU, anticitxUe, 7tp. ILOP(oa:t a1"lhirtled i n anticipation. "UP'O'QI a.or. info 1L0P(~w anoint. tis vA. ilIT aor 2 subj. -8(8wlLt betray. 11 OKOUO'OVTES aor. pte lixouw. c-xc..P'lO'GV aOl.2 dep. Xo:(pw be glad. E1f-TlYYE().OVTO aor. -O:TIO.AOllo:t promise . o.pyuplov silver, money . Muveu aor' info 8(8wfJ-~ . • -ttiT(l~ v. l . lU - KCllPWS (adj. clj-xa:~p c~ we ll.timed) OVl)f)rt'Uflp.ly. 1fClpO -SOt v.lO, de lib. su bj. ~348 . Ii a-tUI'Cl v.I . 1foO'XCl v.l, here l}(l.~ch(ll lamb . i-Suov im l, f &U(o) sacn:/i.(!e; wt expre~<;(!d l'; uhject, "when they lIsed t il xacrmc:c". 1fOU; where? Se).ns 2nd (sg or pI.) often intro·

MARK

14: 13-24

155

question expressed (whe n in Jst pets.) I ce·~. a doubtful . ' "h t Y the sub]., sts It has almo~t the l".loree 0 f"l pease, were ~e are we to ... ? where. wo-uld you like U8 to ... ? 01f-V,SOVTtS aor ptc · £PXOILIXL. f:TO~flclO'W"IV aor. subj . -lJ.cl~W p repare, +' vn s aor2 subj. £:O"3-£w. II U1f-OytTl impv . o.1f-ClVTtio'U fut. _:vt'a.w "'n\lt mut one. Klpc.. ... lOV earthenware jar (ef Eng. ceramics). U&oTOS: gen. of u86)p afte r vb of filling . PClO'Ta.tWV ptc -&.~w carry. oJto).,ouS';O'GT(I Ror. imp v--&ew. Ii &1fOU €elV v .9. liO'-')'Sn Ror l subj. -tpXOlLlXt. 'l1fOT(l aor:! impv AtyW. OiJtO-SlO1fO"lS3 11w,8ter 01 the house. an = "... SL8cWKa.)..OS teacher, master. KGTo.-).ufl Q7 « XO:'t"IX-AVW unharness, hence lodge) inn; guest room. 1fG.oxo v. l , h ere paschal supper. +c..yw aort subj. delib. v. 12. II 8d~lL fut. 8e:tx\l0ILt show. elva-YOLO'"' « cl\lcl up riI) room above the ground (floor), 'l.Vp8tairs room. .-O'TPW,..VOV pf pte pass. O''t"PWVVUlLt spread, e.g, one's bed; hero, couch es on which t o recline while eating, ETOLfloS ready. iTOlflOO'QT(I aor. impv v. 12. II l~pOV aorl eUpl.axw. d1fn' had 8aid §290. "TolflQO'oV aor . C"tOtl-L&'Cw v. 12. II O+lCl (se. WplX) ea'r ly evening. YlvOflf.VT)S aorl pte fern . y£vOILO:~, gen, abs. when eveni ng came, in the evening. II OVU-KElfl€vwV ptc -XEt{llXt recline at table. ,eSIOVTWV pte, avOO( .... &0'.&. gen. abs. an = ..... l~ for simple partitive gen, §80. 1fopa.-8 wO'u fut. v. 10. II 'ip~ClVTO aor. a.PX0{llXl. ).,u1ftiO'SoL info pass. AU7!€W vex, gr·ieve ; pass. be 8ad Idistres8ed. ds JtOM ds (for do:; xo:-&' b.Ja: §10) = d~ eXlXo"To~ one by one . ....;,TL particle introducing a question e xpecting t he answer "No." l! 'fl-~G1fTOfln'OS- ptc mid . -l)cl7M"W dip (in). TPUP).t.Oy dish. l! OTl for (conj.). ~ iv ... S' = Lat. quidem ... autem, roughlyon the one hand .. .on the other hand, ... (indeed) ... but .... while ... yet. .. ye-ypa.1fTQI i t stands written, pf pass. ypaepw. OUOl alas (for)! 1fOpo-8L&TCl~ pass. v,lO. I(a.)..ov n eut. a good thing; positive for compo §I45 ; like l8Et etc. Xa:AOV ~v not foIl. by &.'J §319. li w. aor. indicating unfulfilled condition (despite the neg . ou) §313 . •-yCVV1}8-T) aor. pass. YEWclW . II ,a~h6vTwV pte, gen. abs . ).Cl~WV aorl ptc AO:tL~OC'JW. cU-).0YfJaos aor. ptc -AOY€W Lat. bene -dico, bless; abs . (sc. "God" as obj.) oOer praise, give thanks. ii-K).
( U

+

13

14

15

16

17 18

19

20 21

22

23

24

14:25-35

MARX

156

pte for rut. §282f. fToXXo( Sem. use, not opp. "all" but 25 d en. "aU who a.re m any". II QUK -e n no longer. ou",ti w. 8ubj., emphatic neg . rof. fut. §444. "l~ aor2 subj. 1t'L'JW. yCvtll'a. ? produce of the vegetable crea~ion. crop, fruit, (of yt:W1)(.LCX 1 off8pring ). a,..1ft:XO'i ~ mne. &,.-<1." w. ElubJ. 26 when (ref. fut.). 1fL"(O) subj . KQLvOS new. II uj.lvTJauvTt:s aor. ptc -ILV&W prai8e in a b ymn ; intr. sing a hymn . (}..(llU oli ve (.treej. II 27 on = " ... aKQySa.XLO'~';a((O'~. fut. pass. -). t~W cause to 8tUmble ; be a n uccasion 0/ sin to, pass. intr. 8tu mble, fall away. yt:-ypa.""UL v.21. 1fUT6gw (fut. 7tcx'tdaaw) used as fut. of .nJ1r.W 8trike . 'lfOL"~V ' -tLtvo, 0 8hepherd. 'lfpOjiUTOY sheep.

et<:.

28 S'U-aKOp'l1'LO'!hfaovTuL

fut.

pass.

-1t'(~w scatter.

Ii

",ITO TO W.

ace . + info after. iy.p3-i1vo, aor . info pass. iydp..i.KTWP · -'topo~ 6 cock. +W~GI aor. info
157

14:36-44

ia""v tense of dir. speech §346. "upCASon aor subj . • ipX0l-l-Gtt paB8 by or away. 11 APpo Aram. father! (voe. indica.ted by the ·Amm. emphatic state = a.rt. in Gk §34). ffop-ivcytct: aori impv 'Tt"CXpcx·!ptpW (carry past) cause to pails, divert. take away. ffO"",PlOV v.23. 1" for & 1221. 4AA" (2nd time) but rotMr §445. II x4S •• 60..... pte -Sw sleep, be aslup. toxuaG!O Bar. ·Ucu be strong, hence be able. ",Euy fern. a.cc. of et~. YP'1YOpTiaa.l aor. inf. v.34. 1/ 1fpoo.f.Uxco$. impv v.32. tva p1\ W. subj. lest, so that ... not. U,9-1)T. aori subj. !PXOILClt. ffClpa.cr,.w~ te8ting, hence tempta· tion. l'iv ... 8i v. 21. ffY(uJ'o ... a6.pC spirit... /le8h (the higher nature of man a ble to direct his win opp. the body clam· ouring for its needs). ffpO-&U",O!O eager, ready. ci-(J"~hy~!O' (eX:. priv. + a&evoc;8 strength) -weak. II 4"-IA.9-wy v.12. 1fPOO'1uEa1'o aor. v.32. d1fc4v aor pte )..tyw, action simulta.· n eO\18 with npo
36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43 "(lPO-Y(VO",Ol come, appear. ",G.XOlopG sword. EIi;\ov ·w ood; 1fupG W. gen. of pers., Fr. de chez, from . Sf.- 44 S':'kCl plpf Staw!J.~, wt augment. aua-a1J~ov agreed sign, signal. S!O .tv w. subj., indef. reI. clause §335. +v..1\afo) aor. subj. ~t)..tW have affection for , love, hence ki8s. kP01'iJa(l1'. aor.

iny. club.

lmpv v.l. a..--Gy.,.c impv -tiyw lead. aUXlY, take 00.

n

a.-a+a..A.w~

MARK

158

14: 45-55

+

« &_ priv. ocpcl»w trip up ) un-failingly, 8afely. 8ecurely. II 45 H..$wv aorl ptc lpx.ofla.~. lI'POO-f:).,~WY oorJ ptc -tPXO~l. j\a.PP' Ara.m. my master. CGT-f:-+().'1C7ev a e r o X(l'T(l-cp~).t:w 1ci88 46 aDectionat&y, here with every 8how of affection. II in' -'-P~ov 47 sorl trrt-f3,c:O.Aw throw, put, or lay on. f:-kpOntaUV Bor. II d~ 64 [ ve.r. add Tl~J1 if Tt~ is to be read it is pleon. §155. Tciiv 1fGp- ca:'"l"o,.wv of those present, (week) pf ptc -(.O"f1)!Lt place buide. pruent " intr. in pC with p~aent mea.nUlg. C711'a.aQ.. pcvo~ aor. ptc mid. amtW draw, mid. draw one's (own) sword. ~6.xalpG v. 43. I""1I'CLUJev oor. Tt'cdw Btrike. ,.oy 800).,0" w . art.

4.8

49

SO 51

52 S3

S4

55

fthe one known from the t radit ion a,e:. Mt 26:51, Lk 22:50 and In 18: 10 (where named Malchus ). ci+-f:i>..cv BOrs .cnpt w take away log . WTGpLOY (outer) ear dim. (in fonn only) of o~~ ear §485. II a.1fO-lCp~$.'~ oor. ptc dep. v.40, pleo:,_ ptc §366. .11" w. ace., against. >"Uan}s$ robber, bandu . .t~. ~>"Sa.1'. for .,.t't't §489. eu>"ov vA3. au>"·~a.p.iY aor mf. -MI'-~'""'" arr..t. II ••3' ~~I,..., daily, day afur day. ~~~v impf £tlLt. 1I'pOs w. acc., to ; near, with. .~lCpa.n'jaQ1'f v.46. G).,>"Q come I weU! Ger. wohlan I iYG expressing an independent wish §41 5. 1I'>"'1pws.»alV aor. subj. pass. -p6Ca). YfKI+~ writing ; pI. the Sc:ripturu; (YCX TrA. ctl ypcx!pcx( " let the Scriptures be fulfilled". II 4+-1.. " aor' pte -(~I'-' leave. '-+uyo, !>Or' IPf:uyCa) flu, run away. n VCGVWICOS. dim. of Yf:CXY(Cll;, young man (?Mark) §485. auv-rl'co>"ouS-u impf (conative) -o:xo).,oo.&£oo 'T ty! go with one (Wlless it is to be understo.od as cmpd for ~implex §484). 1I'.p~-p.P~'1J1iv05 wearing, hawng on, .pf. pte n;ld . .-~Ii)J..Ca) put round ; mid. put on, wear. aLvSwv' -6~o~ 1) ptece,ol fine linen l inen garment. yu"vOS naked or 1.Q1,th only one sunder ga~nt ; btl rulLYOU over hiB naked (body) or over hiB Xt't61y. kpG1'SW pres. conative. 11 kG1'a.->"L1I'c:,V &Or! pte -M(7tW abandon, /wve. II 6.1I'-"ya.yov aor2 -liyCa) lead away. auv-CpXOl'a.L come rogether, a8sembl,e. II 6,,ro I'GlCpO-SCY Irom ~fa:, at a di8tance (~7t6 pleon). 'tlCo>..ou3-qaev nor. v.13. caw vnBide; ~Ca)~ low Ngkt iMide. a.lt~1\ courtyard. ~v aUY-ka.Sr,I'eyos (pte -xli.&1](.LCXl Bit with ) periphr. impf §360. ~w-~pl",.· « ",,6 + I~I. 'njc; oarsman) servant. atrendant. SepI'«uvOI'noos poo mld. -~Cl(YW warm ; mid. warm onuell . 'II'pOs w. acC. near, at. +W5 cpt.)'f6C; 't6 li ght, here fire , an obvious association. n auy-'S~OY lit. a s itting toget.her, Oouncil at J erusalem (Sanhednn), t.he Jews ' governing body composed of 71 members. ct~1'OUV v .I. k01'o. w. gen., against. J1a.P1'Up'G te.8ti'111QnY,

14:56-67

MARK

159

evidence. els,.o w . info (final) in order to, with the object 01. Sa.YGTWaOL aor. info-'t6Ca) put to death. '1Gpurkov impf rup(mc,w. II c_+cuSo-fiapTupoUY impf q.,ru8o-tlClp-t'up£Ca) give falae evidence. S6 ICG( but §455~ . t~5 equal, equivalent, sanu, here in agreement. II O-YG-O'1'UVn5 1'086 and ... aor~ (intr.) pte &.Y-!O't"'t)fl ~' II 57 = ..... YjlCouaa.I'no aor. (hcouw 'Tty6c; hear. ICa.Ta.->"UC7W fut. 58 -AOw dissolve, put or ptdl down, de8troy. VGos temple. Xupo11'0('11'05 made by hands, i.e. man-made. SLl.. 1'p,,;,v ""I'Cpwv

on

in 3 days; in H Gk 8~& W. gen. may den . time "within which" §1l5. ci-xupo-1I'01'1Tos not made by hand8. otko-Sol'Yjaw fut. -80!liCa) build. II oltS ~ OU1'W5 not even so. taos v.56. I'Gp1'UplU v.55. II Q.YO-O'1'GS v.57. · ei.s J1f:C70Y for ~ ('t"(jl) lLeO..a.a+'1"La. language irreverent or hostile to God. blasphemy. +U'VCTCU (-ofla:t) it appear8. ·d ufL'iY !p.; how does i t 8eem to you? what do you think? ka.1'-i-kP~va.y aor . xcx'ta:·xp(y(I.) eondemn, w. acc. + info condemn as, iudge to be. 1voxos w. gen. or dat. of punishment, liable, bJ. &CXV&:'t"OIJ deaerving 01 death. 11 'ip~a.Y1'O v.19. ll'-1I'TUCLY info -1t"r1Xu 'ttY( spit on. 1I'ep~- ka.>..6-trTuv inf. -xa:).mw (veil round) cover up, !blind told. 1C0~Q+'teLV info -!p!~Ca) 8trike, cuD. 1I'PO-+~1'f:UC70Y aor. lIDPV -TetX.J be a prophet, propheay. ~1I'-'1ph'15! v.5 4. f>Q_ 1I' ur l'a. 7 a 8lap. l->..a.pov aorl ),cxflPcXYCa) v.22, greeted him with

59 60

61

62

63 64.

65

slape. II OY1'OS pte dfl{; gen. aba. 1C001'W below, dO·/f-'nfllru:r8. Q':'~r, 66 v.54. fiCa. fern. of dc;, fo r 't'~<; §155. 1I'ULSkJlC'I ff"m., dim . of 1t'(l'i~, child, female 8lave; maid-8ervant. II tSoOao. aor2 pte 67

MARK

160

14:68 - 15:7

fern. Opcl
69 [ vsr . om . xa:t &;)..bc.1'WP £qlbJ\l1)a~ (v.72)].

II nG18iG'ICTJ v.66.

bystander8, pfl ptc -U:rt-q(.Lt v.47. II ";PVf.iTo impf. "went denying" . pno. IU KpOv after a liitle (while) of v.3S. cU.'1$ws surely. certainly. Ko. ' yop' for actw:Uly . 71 ra)"lAo.ios a· Gali lean. II GVQ -$cf'0., ltnv info curse. Of'''',,'o., info 72 6(.lWlLl .twear. !I l it &cuTi pou a second time. llHICT WP i-+wv'lO' «V (aer.) v.30. o.v-.-",,",,0'911 Bor . pass. eXvlX'fLllLvnaxw remind, pMS. dep. recall, remember. ~f1Q7 word, saying. ct1l'fV "had said. ha.d spoken" §290. OTI = " ... 1Tpiv be/ore. Q.1Jo.pyTJan v.30. " npu).. wv 80t4 ptc ·~Ii).).(o) put on, meaning here uncertain . i- KAU In' impf XNx[(o) weep. bn~. lx).c,uev is translated: "as

70 TOts tro.p-cc7Twaw the

on

h e though t of it he wept aloud" (\Vm) ; "he began to weep"

(R V mg.); "he broke down and wept" (RSV) or " h e burst. into tears" (NEB. JB). II )5 'lrpwt early (in the morning). a u .... pou}uov 'lrOICW held a council. ttOlllouVT£s aor. pte. Ttme(o). auv -48 pwv Sanhedrin. lit . "a s itting together", Council at J e rusalem, the J e ws' governing body of 7 1 members; in xo:t OAOV 'to a . : xed = " t h at is" §4 55~ . 8tlO'ov,.. ~ aor. pte otw bind, put in chainB. U'Ir-tlVq"KOV 001" a:1't"O-
3

4

5

6

7

in terr. not depending on the order of words . ~ lluav..llus on art . in pred. §172ff. G.'lrO- KPISds aor. ptc dep. -xp[\l0!LO'L §229, ~1tOX .... AireL §366. a u '>"CyIlIS ?an indir. affirmative , it ia you who 8ay 1't. II KUT -'lY~pouv impf -7)"roptw (Xa."':'IXagainst «yopeuw hara.ng u e) 'tL\lO<; '" accu.se onc of 8th, 'lroAA6. neut. pI. many thing8 (in vie w o f nOaa. (vA) more lik ely' here than the Mar ean adv l u se, " muc h, vehe· mently"). II oU K... oU8«v not ... an ythi ng at all, d ouble neg. emphatic. G.'lrO - KplVfl 2nd pers. ag mid. i8t" Bar impv OpclW. 'lrOo-os how great, how much; n e ut. pI. hew many thing8. :1 oUK -hl ou8ty no wn(Jer anything. n othing more. G.'Ir -t" -Kpi3Tl nor. dep. v.2. wan w. ace. + in fo 80 that (con sac.) . Sau .... 6. · tuv inf. - ~w wonder, pres . indicating a !?ta.te of mind. II ICcua ... ropnjy distributive, at each pascha l fecut. u", -c'>"UIlV he wed to free. impf cb t O-Auw 8et /ree,rei.ea8e . (VU aee. of d:;. 8cO'J'los « 8tw bind) pri8oner. 'lrOp -nTOUVTO impf -IXtTeOtLlXt (mid.) beg, 1tIXplX- w. fo r ce o f " frOll1. ... II 0 '>"IlYO'

+

15:8-19 .. ft'O ~

MARK

16 1

ptc pass. ; the ma? called, the one known as, commonly ind icating an a lternatIve name. aTUO'L~ S' revolutionary. 8 €-8l,,«VOS i n prison, p f ptc pass. 8£(0) v.l. Oi-TIYIlS either H Gk for or §216 o r tho8e who a8 §2 15. a TO.cJLs4 (ta-rIXj.LIXt rise) inBu"ectWn; the 3 arts. s h owing eve nt and persons to have b een w ell known. +avos mU1·der. tt£-'lro&'rl KlIO'ov ' p lpf r.ot£(o) (lacking augment). I avu-pcis aorl ptc - ~ IXtvw; the 8 palace situ a.ted on high ground. ;jpgOTO aor. (ipXOj.LIX' begin. 'u\Tllta Sol info mid. a(.riw (supply "him to do" ). £-'IrO ili from 1tOtiw impf den. he 'U8ed to do , he UlJually di d. I Ott-Il- 9 KP£STj Bor. v.2 ; «Tt .... Aiywv §368. Q1fO-.>..UO' w aor . subj . v .6; on cstr .&i:Atre a:Tt. sce 10 :36. ~ e-ylvWO'Kt"V impf YWW(f)((o) know. 10 +Sovos envy. "upo-S Il-8 wKlIa uv p lpf v. l. I a,v- . -allauv aor . 11 &.vIX-adw 8hake 'Up, 8tir up (supply " to a s k "). ....CU.>. ov rather (sc. than Jesus); in preference. QttO-'>"uan v.9. I G."O -KP I ~ds 12 i~q" tv v.2 . Ti o~v ; what then ? 'lrOltjO'W aor. sn bj. 1t'OLt(o), here, do with or do to. a il'>"Ul 'lrOltlaw OV .>..cyue: do you want me to do with him you caU .. . ? cstr v.9. I i -Kpoeuv aor. 13 xp~~(o) cry out, 8hout. aTuupwaov aor . impv -p6w cruci fy . i 1-'>"!lY llv im pf Atyw. yap in interr. seeks a. reason for the 14 preceding d emand, h ence the translation why.'l l -ttOl'lO'tv aor. 1tOLt:W. KU KOS bad, evil; 't'L .. xIXxo\l; what ill /harm ? 1ft"plaa&.s MV. (a.dj . n£p~aa6<; excessive) all the more, here louder than ever. ~ Pou.>..o .... lvos ptc -AoILIX~ will, wiah. LKUVOS 15 sufficient, ":'0 tXGl\lOV nou:!\1 't'tvt 8atillfy one,lit. t r ansln . of Lat . 8atill facere aZwui. Qtt-i -.>..uacv aor. v.6. 'lrup-il-5w u v V.l. +PUYIl~~Waus aor. ptc -ydJ.,6w, Lat . flagello, /log, trans!. wMn he had had him flogged. O'TuupwSii aor. subj . pass. I aTpu'O IWTYls' 80ldier. cl1f-tlyoyov a o r. -&:yw lead away. iO'w 16 properly adv. iMide, here as pre p . f!Jr eL; §S3. uu~tl here, palace . . IS faTlY Lat. id e8t, i .e., that i8. 'lrpOITWPIOV = L at. praetoMum,· the governor's official r esidence . auY- KU'>"' W call toget~r, 8ummon. attctpo cohort (600 men ), here p e rh . im. preClsely den . d e tachment on duty at the time. ~ l v-8l8ua Kw 17 a form ?f tv-8Uw put on one, clotlw one in. 'lrOP+upo purple. ttcPL-TISe:oa lv 3rd pI. -'t(&tjILL put around. 'Ir.>..i:guvTIls · a o r. pte 1tAbcw plait, twi8t together . cl KQv3 ,vos (&xa.\I&a thorn) thorny, (m?d e) of thorns . aT. +ovoS crown . I ;;peOVTO v.S. 18 &.cma t.lla SUI ~f. -~O!J.IXL 8alute. xotPIl impv Xa.(pw rejoice, as gr~etmg. ha'f,l! l?ng live the kin g ... ! PUO'I'>" f:U VOC. o f ~IXat. Acit; . I ~-TU'lrTOV lmpf .run'H,) 8trike, impf indicating again 19 an~ agam. KO'>"UI'OS reed. lV-C · "TUOV impf tIL -moo 8pit upon. ;",St VTIls ptc 1't.&7j!J.t. y~vu y6vIX-rot; .6 knee; "t3-rJ!LL yO\lIX't1X

162

15 : 20-29

MARK

kneel. "'POO'-'-tcuvouv

l"t'poa-xov£w 't'tvl 'WOrship, pay 20 homage to on e. II h. when. f:",-C-'lfQ'~o.v aor. i(.L-1'L'Cll~(i) TlV( make fun of one, t ....ns!. by Eng. p lpf IMy had ridiculed f impf

jeered at §290. It-i.-8uauv aor . be-Suw 't"l\lcl 'n take 8th 00 on e. 1fOP+upa v.17. €v-i.-8UC10Y aor. iv- SOw 't't'Ja. 't't clothe one in, put on. lfA/aTLOY pI. clothes. f~-a.yw lead out. O'TOUpWalaKflV aor. aubj. v. 13. 11 ~yyQPf:UW

21 paBs

by.

TLYQ

tain) one whv

impress (for service). ft'Op -UyOYTCl pte

-&:'(6)

to be taken w. 1't'apayo'l't'cx, not w. :E. (a cer.

was pa88ing by.

KUP'lV
(coastal town in what is now I .. ibya). i pXofAn'oy pte "as be came", a.ypos wt art. , country (as opp. town). Gpn a.cr. 22 subj. a:(pw take up and carry. C1TQUpO$ cr088. II + i pw bring. taT'''' is, i.e. mean8 9:10. f"~- . PfA'lv.u6fAf:voV pte pa&. -£1'11-1)23 veUw trans-late. KPOV'OV skull. II 1-8£Souv not 1st sg but 3rd pI. for i-S£800'1%\I impf (conative) 8(ow!J.t, they tried to give, i.e . offered §2 73. !·a"upvu)",,€vov pf ptc pass. O'!J.UP\l(~w spice with myrrh; with myrrh adde d in sufficient quant ity, t h e wine became a drug,.so here, d'fugged. otYO~ wine. o~ S" 24 for the usual 6 S&. i->'o~cv aor2 AIX!J.i3a.\lW. il UTQUpOW v.13, 8LO·"CpLtOVToL mid. -p{~w « StCl!J.tpo~8 part) divide, m..id . den. "among themselves". tJ'ci.TLOV v,20. Pci.>'>'OVTIIS pte ~6)..). w cast . lC>'i1po~ lot. a.pn aor. su bj. atpw v.21; ·rt~ 2S 't"1. «PTl who should take what §348. 11 TPLTOS third. lCai co26 ord. for subord. when §455S. ! -(J'Toupwaov aor. II i 1l'L-ypO+1j in-scription . OITLO indictment, charge. OUTOU h ere transl. agaiMt him. C1l'L-yC-ypa.J'fA~ pf p tc pass. -ypa~w write 27 upon, in-scribe, pa.ss. be inacribed, read. 11 O'ToupouaLv impers. for pass. §l,3. >'nan'Js3 robber, barulit. ivo ... ivo one ... the

+

olMr for 6 !'iv... 6 81 or the like §156. 6.g.6, righl (oPP' left), ex OE;tOO\l on the r0ht (hand ). t:u-wyuJ'os lit. "wellnamed", e uphe mism for left (which was regarded as of [28 bad omen); E~ ru-W\lU/-Lwv on the left. !I [ var. add v .28 KO' C1I'>''1pw~ 't YPo.+" ~ >.4youao, Kol FlUa. G.vOFlwV u.oy'a~T) , And the scripture was fulfilled which says, "fIe was reckoned with the. transgre8sors". (E-1t")..TJP~'" aor. pass. 1t"),,7jp6w fulfil. &V0/-Lor; law-less, criminal. £-).oy(o-&7j nor. pass. ).oy£~w rec· 29 kon) . .~ n 01 1I'oPO-ft'OPCUOFlCVOL the pa8sers-by, ptc -1t'OP~O(.LI%L pass by. i-p>'Oa+~FlOUV impf -q:l7jI.L!W speak irreverently; vilify. abuse . KLYOUVTE'i ptc XLV£(o.) move (tra.ns.), hene€: wag the h ead. OUG e xclamation of wonder, like " ,""ell, well !" may be u iWd ironically . ICOTO->'UWV pte - )"Uw (lit. disso]ve) destroy, ptc repreirenting itnpf (conative) ; w . art. for voc. §34, You

15:30-40

163

who would de8troy! WlOS temple, sanct1mry, like "B8nctua.ry" den. the holiest part b u t also u sed for the whole building. ollCo~FlWv ptc -oOj.LtW build. 1'PU7'Y dat. of 1'pErr;. II O'&.oov 30 sor. impv O tf>~(,J . O'C-OUTOv your·self. kCLTG-P&S aor' ptc ~ (3rx("w. O'TOUpOS v,21. II c\J'oCws li kewise, so too . iFl-miLtOYTes 31 ptc v.20. wpOs m~).ous a~ themselves. i-Acyov v.H. 1"0',,",,'" aor. v.30. l-Gu,.ov h1.m-self· a&h:JoL aor. info n ICOTQ.- 32 pG1'W sor' iropv 3rd ag. -[)rdvw. tWl so that as a consequence §352. t'3wflCV sora subj . OpclW . 1I'I.O'TeUaWI'ao. aor. subj. -t&u. ICG' also (RSY) or even (NEB). O'UY-4I-O'TCLU pW,,"CvoI pf ptc pasa. au (" )-O'1'Clup6w crucify together. ~VdSLtov impf Im,8L,,,, abuse, l4unl. II ycvoFlfvt1S aorl p te ytYOlLCIt come (to be), be, gen. aha. 33 luos sixth. OJCOTOS 8 darkness. i-y«YeTO aor Y(YOILa ~· . IWlTOS ninth. II l-po'1O'CY sor. ~ociw callout. EO'nv Flcl} -epJ''1vcuo- 34 flCYOY v .22. c\ ~COt W. art. for vOC. §34. els T'; word-forword transl. o f Aram. for what reason' why' iy ~ kOT-l.XL1I'CS BOr' ey-xa:1'a -).e[1t"w leave in the lurch, desert, forsake . II Ti4", 35 1I'OP-CO'TI'IKOTWV the bystanders, pf ptc -{0'"t1')(.L~ place beside prt8ent ; intr. in pf whic h h as pres. meaning. QlCoUaOYTe~ aor . ptc cXXOOtol. (-}.cyov impf )"tyw §272. t'6c v.4. +wv«w call. II SpGFlWY aorl ptc 'tptxw run . YCFl[ao~ aor. ptc -IL{~W 36 fiU· O'1I'oyyoS sponge,. 6to~ 8 (b~o~ sharp) vinegar, sour wine issued to soldiers; gen . of ma.terial, (fill) "with". lI'cpL~ds ~or' ptc -'t£.9")lL~ f!Ut around lor:. K'>'OI'OS v.19. i~1I'OT'tcy U:OPf 1t"O't'~~W 't"L\lGl f!1.ve one to dn.nk , prob . conative, offered (d) to h",m to dMnk . a+-eTC aor l impv - t7J/-Lt allow; leave alone, le'.~. ~8w~EY aorJ subj. h o rt. v.4; OCq:lUt rSwILtII let 1.18 su. u mdlI'. mterr. whether. ko~-e>'ciY aor~ inf. -Gltpew 14k< down (for cl..... fut. ptc §282). II a+-d, sor' ptc -LW' 37 nlea8e, let ou,. it-t-'a"YcUO'€Y a or. tx-me(,J ex,m· re broo.eL "__ • r'~' fU; one s I«.:Jt, du o II KCLTO-lI'hoaFl0 7 (inner) curtain or veil of 38 the T emple, separatin g t he Holy of holies from the holy place. voOs v.29 . c-ox'aln) aor. pnss . . ax(~w tear. G.1I'O pleon. a.vw-~cy from above. teO.TW below. ow' &.vwS-ao I",s JCG1'W from top to bouom. II lSwy sorl pte OpclW. ICCY1'UP'WV Il - Lw\lor; = 39 Lat. centurio, centurion. 1I'0p~fO'T'1}ICWS standing (by) v.35. ig na.VT'OS W. gen. opposite, facing. [ var. add KPGgO~ (a.o~. ~tc xp&:~w cry out)~. ig -«-1fYcUO'ao v.37. l!.XTJl}ws (adj. Gl).7)&f)r;~ true) truly, certa·inly. utos &t:ou absence of art. not n ee. significant w h en foIl. by gen. §183 . II ~O'QY 40 ~Mre were (un less it is to b e taken w . .&ewpoUaGlt 88 a periphr. Impf). YUVOLkeS pI. of yuv/J. G.1I'O ploon. FlolCpO-l}cv from alar,

164

n

42

43

44

45 4.6

47

16

2

MARK

15:41 - 16:2

at a dietance. s. ~poOaa., ptc fern. 3&(I)piw look on, tJXJ,/,Ch, observe. ..."cp6f small (perh. the Younger), i.e. James the Lees. 'Iwcrii"o~ gen. of ·Ic.xrij~. II "'lCoAoUS-ouy impf tiXOAOu.&i:W "nv! trans!' had followed §290. S"IICOYOUY imp£ 8ta.xo..,£w Ttv( serve one, trans!. had been looking after. avv-a.YU-paaCl' sor' ptc fern. pI. -{3«tvcu 't't\I( go up with one. II liS') by now. &+'a (so. &p«) early evening. y ....op~'i v.33, gen . aba. l"d ainu, 8eeing that. 'lTapG'"'<J".u1j day of preparation, i.e. for a.ccomplishing what was not permitted on the Sabbath, Friday. ft'po-aUPPClTOY the day belore the Sabbath. beginning at sunset on Thursday. II US ... aor' pte Ipxo~",. ,u-ax~" ... • -~Oyo< (w + "X~I'« form) of good position, influential. pouACunlfs CQ'Uncillor, member 0/ the Sanhedrin. Trpoa-S.xop.«vos ptc -8qo!J.«t await eagerly. ~\I 7t'p. periphr. impf §361. TOA"1]UOf aor. ptc -tt«(I) dare, have the courage (to) ; 'to).!!. £la7j)..&£v "plucked up courage and went in". nnl0al"O Mr. mid . (Xh-tw. II (-~au"aon' &or. .&cxutui'w v.5. d almost = 6TL that after vbs expre&fing surprise §404. Ti-Svr)lcn' is dead, pf &vfsax.w be dying, die; original tense retained in reported speech §346. ft'pooKa~co6."n'~ sor. ptc -xctMofLa.t call (to oneself). Kn'1'UP'WV v .39. br""PChTIOn' aor. -epw-r&.w v.2. ft'Q).o.~ of old; here, some time ago, kmg before [ var. d TjSt] alreadyD. 4ft'-«~a,,€Y aoro <XTt"o&rflax.tu. II yvou~ having learnt, sort (ingressive) ptc YWWGXW come to I.."1ww. f-8wPf10t:l1'0 aor. 8wpS:Ofla.L grant. ft'TWflQ' (dead) body, corpse. II 6.yopci.oa.~ aor. ptc -p&':,w buy. . ow8wy' -86vo~ ~ piece of fine Unen. Ka~-tAWY aort ptc - cupew v .36. 4v-d~flOfY aor. -elMw T( TtVL roU or wrap sth in. i-~Kn' aor. ·d'&1')flL. I'''TJfl'LO'' tomb. ~C-'>'o.TO"'1""~O" pf ptc pass. ).,a.TO!li"W hew stone, ~v ).e)... forming periphr. plpf pass. had been hewn. lI'hpo (native) rook. ft'POO-'-KU~I.O'" sor. trPOG')(U).,(w roll cloae up to. roU anainst. ~(So~ stone. 5upa entrance. II it 'lwofj1'o~ v.40, not the"daughter but the mether of J . • -~(wpouY impf .&I!:wpew vAO. 11'00 -where. indir. interr. 1't.-5"Ta, pf pass. -r(.&1)flL. JI 8~a-y£vo,,€vou a or2 ptc -yh'OfLa.L paBS. 8LIXY. TOU Ca.~~&.TOU i.e. After sunset which ended the Sabbath. it " laKwpou the mother of James, cf 15:47. Tiyopaoa" aor. ciyop&:'w buy. &pwfla' spice. f.~~oOoa, aor2 ptc fern. pI. fPXOl1a.L. &>..d+wo,,, aor. subj. ti).etlPW anoint. !I ~ia.v very. ft'pwt early. Til I"~ (80. ~~p~) on the first day; cardinal although not unknown for "first" in HGk is facilitated by paraIlel Hebr. /Aram. idiom §154. aG/lpuTov dat. pI. .~~~a", (sg and pl.) week.

16: 3-8 -

MARK: It SHORTER ENDING

165

I''''1 .... ,ioY tomb. uva~",,'>'aYTo~ aor. pte -Ti)).,w. of the sun. rise . aVIXT. 'rOU ~ALOU gen. abs . "when the sun had riRen". i.e. jUJJt alter sunrise (NEB). 'i~'o~ sun. II ;:-~t:yo" impf A£y(&). 11'~ lau1'a~ (fern. pl.) to each other. ,.(~ ; who"' 011'0 ' KU),tau fut. -xu).,((1) roU away. Ai'~o~ stene . ~upa. entrance. II ava.-p~~aoa, !lor. ptc fern. pI. -('AtTt"W look up. 5(wpiw observe, see. &.lI'O-K(-KU~~01'al pf pMs. -xu).£w. o+OSpa very. II .lo~llAS-ouoal a.or2 pte fern. pI. -epxoWtt. y(a.yCOKO~ dim. of vt/XV~, young man §485. Ka5~l'n'OY ptc sitting . . 8cEl6~ right (opp. left). Iv
3

4 5

...p._

A Shorter Ending ft'ap-'1yyllA..,eva things which ha~ bun. commanded, imtructwm. pf ptc pass. neut. pI. -1Xyyi:M,W command. 01 lI'CPl TOY "'1'pew not simply "those with" Peter cf 4'10 but idiomatically (cf Ac 13:13) for Peter and his c~ny . cnw-TOI'WS « Ttl1VW cut) briefly. iC-"YYu~o.y &or. -a.yyi).).,w ~U. r~t. ~(,~ 0 ' l'IooO~ Je8U8 himaelf. OVGTo'>'" « «\10:SU'JJ..,w .rlSe ) ~ng. (of the sun), e(J8t. Q.xp~ (J8 far (J8, unto. o~~ « 8uvw swk) wut. iC-all'C01"lACV aor. -a.1rOC'ti).).,W send forth. l(pO~ sacred, holy. Q.-+~ap1'os im-perishahle . -tJpuYJ.l47 proclamation, message. crw1''1pla salvation. deliverance ; (XlWVlO~ G.• i.e. from sin and its consequences. II

6

7

8

166

MARK: THE LONGER ENDING

MARK: THE LONGER ENDING

The Longer Eneling

weak, ill. ""n-~C70UOW Cut. -'t't.&-rj!L~ lay on . l((l>"c.f weU. igou_ rut. fxw; X(%).(;';II; lx£LV be weU. II fl«V ou" summ ing up what ] 9 goes before, 80 then . p.u·Q. 1'0 )'M..qaa.l a/rer hamng spoken. civ-.. -)."'~ aor. pass. aVO:-M!Lf)cXvw take WP. esp. ref. ascension of Christ. l-Iui&~~ took his seat, Bat dotun, aor. xa.&£ ~0 aet; also, "intr. Bit. &.. Cw,)~ v.5. II lC-t:)'&6vT"~ v.S. f:-Kfjpuga.V 20 aor . ·6aCfC&l proclaim. "avTG.'Xou everywhe-re. CNY -.PYOUYTo'!> pte -!:p"(£(o,) 1JJO'rk with, co-operate; gen. abe. ).oy~ word, 0 A. t.t. for t h e Christian gospel. fhpGlOUVTO'!> pte f3!:{>ttL6w confirm, also part of gen . aba . h,-o.KO).OUSOUvTfoW pte -OCXOAOu&&W follow (upon). II O'lV

9

having risen, BOr! (int r .) pte &v-(G'T"I'JtLL, npCoIt v.2. a4pp~ToV v .2. 1-+4"'l pass. 'P"("'" show; pass. intr. appear. ft'P~TOY ne ut. 8 S MV. firat . trop' ~'i from u,hcm. tw'-P.-P~tlICU p lpf (wt augment) tK-fj&:ll.W §290. II Tl'op.u~hiCJo. aor . pte dep. fern . -£Uo~!XL travel; go. iL1" -tlYYIlE~no aor. -!Xyyt)J.w report, tell. Tois yno.,.ivols aor pte ytVOI-L!XL s:!upplying the lack of aor. to etfLt, transl. th08e who had been §290. 1fnoSOUaI p tc dat. pI. ·'&ew mourn . teAaJouCJ'Y ptc dat. pI. x)a(w weep. II 1C6-lCllEiYOI = K«1 EKetvoL. d.lCoUaa.Yn~ aor. ptc &.xouw. til 3rrl sg Cciw, pres. tense as in dir. speech §346. E-S€6.~ haa been aeen, aor. pass . .&ea.otJ.!XL behold, aee. ~-1f'CJ"t ao.y aor . ci-TtLO't'tw not to bel1'eve, di8believe. II 8ucrtY dat. pI. of 860 . • ~ Q.lITWv for partitive gen. §SO. trCpl-traToUow ptc dat. pI. -Tt<x:t-tw. .-4tGYCpw3-r) aor. pass. !pocvep6w reveal; pass. intr. w. dat. OIfJ'Ptar. inpos different. f.loP+1i form. ffOpt:UO.,.n.OI~ ptc. o.ypOs wt art .• country (opp. town). II o.1f-u..SOYTllES 80rt ptc -;;PX0tJ.CtL . ol ~OI1fO' the reat. ollBi 1!ot ... either. i-1flCJTIUCJGY aor. TtLCfTtVw 't'LV( believe one. II GaTfPOY afteN.L'arda, perh. finally §149. 6.Vo.-IC.,p-evOIS ptc -X£LI-LGlL recline at meals, be at table. iv-Suo. = 11, appos . CL~hot,. WVdSICJIlEV aor . ovt:L8(Cw rebuke. G-1flanG unbelief. CJICA.'lPO-lCo.pSLQ. hardness of heart, . 8t'UbbornnesS. 3TI becauae. SUWo..,.4vOIS sor . ptc .&t:6.0JLGlL see, dat. as obj. of 'JttO"1'£u(o). q'lYcppn.ov pf pte pass. !yt:i.pw 16:6. II 1fOPCuSevTCs a or. pte. dep. &1fG.s = ~ all, the whole. lC'1pU~UTIIE aor. impv Xl)pUaO"e.) procla1'm, global aor . §253. lCTialS' creation; creature. ]. 1fLC7T1iEUaas aor. ptc (in cep t ive §250) -rue.). PU1fTla$ds aor. pte pass. -1"tCw baptiu; 6 1tlO"ttUaOCt; XGll r;. tranal. those who believe and are baptized. a~CJt:TQ.1 fut. pass. O"~Cc.>. u".,anjaas aor . ptc &'-1tlO"Tec.> not to believe. ICUTG.-KPIStlCJUU1 fut. pass. - Kp(V(o) condemn. n cnwciov sign, hence miracle regarded as significant. Tois 1fU1TtUatw1Y dat. as obj . of Tl'UpUICO~OUs-,;aU fut. - /xxOAOU&tc.> nv( follow/attend desely on. i\' inatr. tv 't' ~ ov6~Gl't'( lLOU by invoking my nanu, i.e. my person and auth ority. iK-PM.oUCJIY fut. -r;ruw. Y~~ tongue; language. ).o.AtlaoUCJIV fut. Aa;).£(U. ICUIYOs new, i.e. of t he NeW' Age. 11 [Tate;; XEPO"[V dat. pl. of Xdp their hands).n O+IS· 6 snake. 4poUaiv fut. GlrpW take or pick up. Kciy = XGlt ea.v. SClvCaIPO~ deadly. 1flwalY aorS subj. ntvw drink. oll Ptl w. tmbj. an ~mphn.t i c neg. ref. future §444. px6.+n aor. subj . r;AiTtTW harm. Op-pWO'TOS (ci. pri"\'. + PWvYU!-LL be strong) a.Va.-GTU'!>

wpw'll (se. ~tdp~).

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

8.0'"

167

LUKE

1:7-14

LUKE 1

fwfl-8t\-1r«P 8eeing tlia.t, since. br-c-XdPTJO'Uv aor. bn· XtLP£(,) take in hand, undertake. 'yo.-1'o.CCWSUI aor. info -TciO'. O'0fLGt~ draw up, compile, or perh. reconstitute from memory. lh-tl'YllOls' (8~-1)yio!J4~ recount)

2

3

4

5

6

account.

lTC-lTAfJPO-+0PTJ"''''CIW

pf pte pass. ,,),~po-
169

manner of life, live. &UCO'foII'Q 7 pronouncement; ordinance, the one art.. associating closely the two nouns §IS4. &CJL1f1'O~ (<<- priv. + tte""
7

8

9

10

11

12 13

1''

14

170

18 19

20

1:15-20

dat. at, commonly den. the ground of an emotion §126. xCSfHiaoVTcu rut. XCL(pW reioice. II ivc:.'lTLOV doubt. less chosen for its literal equiva.lence to Rebr. counterpart. oIvos urine. O'l"fp« 't'6 indecl. (A ram. sikra) strong drink, esp. other than t hat from grapes. oU ...." w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. ""n aor s lIbj. ,..LVt.l drink. 1NfUf£G a.y,ov Holy Spirit, hut wt art. den. rather divine inspiration than t he third Person of the Trinity §§I76. 181 and n.; gen. of ma.teria.l: filled "with". lI'A1JO'511oI"TGL fut. pass. rtltJ.TtAYJtJ.t fiU. KOIMa. (e. h ollow) beUy ; v;o-mh, h x. tJ.lt't'fJb~ lXo..OU from birth. n (1U-oTpi+u fut.• -OTptcpw 't'W/l turn ODS to. n lCul o.u.,os ata used 'wt any special empha.sis, esp. by Luke. to begin a sentence §199. 1fpo-.).,£uO'nGI rut. -epxotJ.<XL go before. Cv 1N(Uf1GT' (equipped) wilh tM spirit, ~ of concomitant circumstances (sociativc) §116. Suva.f.uS" pou:er. • HMa.~s -(ou Elijah. i'lfL·O'Tp'+a.L aor. info den. purpose and replacing class. fut. pte §2S2; sma. xiXp8~t; 1t1X-rtpCU\l em TWCl to recQtI.Cile father8 and children (cf Mal 4:6). o.-'ft'I.LS,,~t (Ii- priv. + 1te(&o!J.cu obey) di8-obedient. €v either inst·r. §1l9, or simply = dt;, or in "pregnant cstr" after a vb of motion expressing its result, "so as to walk in" §99. +pOvJlO"S" understanding in sense of practical wisdom. SUta.'eow wt art. stressing qua.lity rather than persons §171. lTOI~Qoa.1 aor. info -!J.tl~ w make ready, prepare, info (final) specifyin g ultimate aim of foregoing; info dependent on SmI1Tpe~IX~. teaT1-O'tcf:uCLO' .... my pfptc pass. xIXTQ:-CJi(eUcX~w conatitute, prepare. II d'ft'n' 'ft'pOS' v.13. teaTa. T:; (like what 1) how? yvWO ....O'I fut. ytvwoxw. ToUTO this, i.e. the truth of this prediction, how can 1 be BUre of this ? 'ft'PI1O'PUT') .. 3 old man . 1TPO·PI·Pl'Iteuia. pf pte fern. v.i. 1\ G1TO·ItPISIIS' aor. pte dep. -XpLV0!J.CX( ·tW~ an8Wer. 0 1To.P·IO'"1It~S' one s~nding, who stand (1st pers.), pf pte intr. w. pres. meaning 1t!;t;p-(a't'l'J!J.~ place beside. 0.1TE-O'To.).'1Y aor2 pass. IX1tO-O"tt)).w. )"a.).f)0'G.1 aor. info )"p:)..tw. E~-ayy6:),,(O'oO'Sa.~ aor. info -)..(t:OfLlX~ bring good news; ev. TIXi.'iTlX bring this good news. II icrn fut. et!J.L O'IId'ft'Wv pte -rrcXw be silent, pte here adjectiva.l, silent. ~" used in NT to neg. all moods of the vb oxcept the indic. §440. &'YU.... 6:VOS' pte 8uVlXfLG u. G.XPI w. gen. until, lL. Yj~ y)fLi:PIXt; = &.. 't"ijt; lj!J.&PIXl; fj attraction of reI. §17. yn,l'IT(U aorZ subj. y(vo!J.oc~ happen; prospective subj. a lthough wt a.v. a.yS· (= .xVTq lay lit. "in retut"O for wh ich {things)", beoouse (of this /the fact thal) §92. i-'ft'iO'TluO'a~ SOr. 1t~O"-reuw "tLV( beliew a person or statement. OiTWIS either (and 'J8}>. in Lk) simply stand-

15 Y€v€O'L~4. birth.

16 17

LUKE

1:21·29

LUKE

17l

ing for the reI. ot which (though sts W. a. special nuanoo, which for all that) or W. the original force of l50''t'1.i; which (Ily their very nature) §§2 15·219. WA~p ..lh\aO'''o. fut. p"", -p6w. dS' for tv §99f. ltalpOS' proper seaaon, time. II 'ft'pOO'80dfv ptc -xiw tOOit for, expect, ~v 7t'. periphr. §360 ff. lSGUt'4tov impf -fLi~w worukr, be BUrprl8ed. t" T¥ W. pres. info v.S. Xpoy'tElY spend a long time (Xp6vot;), delay. va.O~ v.9. II «C-t:XS~y so": ptc -tPXOlL/1t. "&uVa.TO impf 8Wa:!J.CXL. Ag,)"fjO'aL v.l0. €1f-"yvWO'aY realized, aor2 vA. O'ft'Tamo. (cf lS~o!J.(l~ fut. of opocw) vision. lWpGltn' pf op.xw, pf indicating lasting effect §2S5. Ital. UUTO~ v.l? SIO-V6:UWV pte -vtUW wx;l, make a sign, 1)v 8. periphr. impf "went on making signs". SI-.-~IV"" impf 8~cx-tJ.bw remai n throughout. Itw+O .. of the 8€nses, duU ; hence dumb. II Ital cY'vno "S' + finite vb foil. by aor., a variation of the formula v.S, also taken over from LXX . • -w)."crS'IO'a.v aor. pass. v.15. ).IU-OUPyIU « )..~'("t0t; public + lpyov) public service of many kinds, in NT exclusively of priestly ministry, lit. or met. II O'UY'" ha.fJn' a.or* 11\J)..-)..oc!J.!*vw conceive. 1TI"PI-f-ItPUPlV impf 1te:p~ xpo~w (late form of -XpU'lt''t'w) hide away. ~"V8 -\'6t; 0 numth. wivTl = 5. >..iyoUO'u pte fern. )..iyw. II ~),., = "... o6,...,S' in this way. 1T6:-'ft'O'l'Iu", pf 7tottw, pf indicating lastin g effect §28.5. lv " ......pGlS' ul.. cf Rebr. "in (the) days of his looking upon" for at the time when he... (1r-liSIV aor ~cp-op&:w look upon, here virtual1y deign. o.+-I1).6:tv aorl info -1X~ptW take away. OYEl80~ 8 shame. r... w. force of rrocpti among, corresponding to Eng. " in t h e eyes of " (ef I Cor H :ll): II €ltTOS' sixth. o.1T-E-O'TciA'I v .1 9. d.1'I'0 t.,.om or perh. for u1t6 §90. 0 OVO~Cl N. (lit. " to which (the) name N."), which had the 11a1'r!.e N ., i.e. named N . cf ovx 1)v rxu"to'{t; v.7. n 'ft'UpS.vo .. i) virgin. i:- ....Yl'IO'-uUfl£V'lV pf pte pass. fern. !J.\l1jO"'C'tow betroth. ciySp' dat. of .x\l~p. Mupui.... indecl. = M-XplOC. n 1u;'-6:).SW... aor2 pte -£P;.(O!J.IX~. Xatp. impv xoc(pw, greeting! hail! hero perh. in its full sense of reioice! ItI1-Xa.PITWflty'1 pf ptc pass. fern. Xetp~'t'6w confer grace, endow -with grace (whether in the sense of gl'aeefulness and jor graciousness, or of divine favour, or as the free gift of God) pf ptc pass.

21

22

23

24-

25

26 27

28

endowed with grace; dearly loved; endued with d'ivine grace,

here lacking a proper na.me x£X. takes its place [var. add wAoy'll' ....l'I O'U €v yuvu,Ci... v.42]. II ~ Si (6 8e) in a narrative 29 and /but she (he). bi v. 14. SI-.-TUPa.XSl'I aor. pa.ss. 8~1l: "C'IXptio"O"lU d ist-u'rb (lea ply, of s implex. v .1 2. SI·I1·A0'YitETo impf 8L1X-)..oyt~O}LIX~ delibe1'ate, wonder. 'ft'OTa1ToS' ; originally " from

172

30

31 32

33

1: 30-42

LUkE

what country 1" what kind ol? here as indir. interr. = o1toioc;. .t'l opt. el",t either 38 indir. question, it. was §346 ~r indicat ing a. theoretical possibility (with &v understood), .t cculd b. §339 . ...... a"O' greeting. II ~~ +-pou v. 13. '~p" &or' .,)plmc",. "'pis w. dat. of person , Lat. apud, with. II ""A-A~~+n fut. mid. v.24. y ... n\p -'p6, ~ beUy ; womb. Tiln fut. mld .. ·dx1't.l bear. KaACC14U1 v. J 3. '1'I6'OU1 -ou Je8'UIJ, II G+ICJTOt h'lU,hu/. ; of God, M08t High. aV.'1*nul fut.. pass. xo.:)..ttu, unU be called si gnifying "'Will be justly con. sigered", p~ctica.lly "will be". a~fI Cut. 8(Swl-u: Sp6vo1 throne. n ~wO'" fut. -MUtu reign. €1fl w . acc. replacing class. gen. of obj. § 12 ~. Glt:w· an age, £k; TO" a.lwva. (or

34 'tOOt; 1X~"a.<;) for ever.

'OTCU

fut. et[J.L

.,tA0i: 8 end.

11 tl1f. jor,

35 Bince. &Y3pa a cc. of av~p. '11',,01 v.13. II AWO-Kp,Sd, v.I9. -:"'f.G .... a. &yloOY v .15, here also in sense paraHel with ao"IX!J.~~ lJ~l.cnolJ . (v. 32 ) of next clause §lSln. k·f.Af.UC1""a~ fut. ·tPXO~IXL come upon. l1r~-O'lCui.(J'f.\ fu t . -axtti(w QVer .shadow (a cloud , aekinah, being the sign of God 's presence, cf 9:34). .5\0 (= 3,a g) there/ore. y.wt:.f1WOV pte pass. ~(l) v.13, p888. be born, -ro y. tk child born, pres. for fut. ptc §283 [var. add bt O'ou]J. &y~v pooh. in appos. w. predicativo force, ~ (Le. the child ) which i8 (to be) born wiU be holy (and) will be coiled Son oj God (JB) ; a lternatively " ..iU b. 36 called holy, the Son oj God (RSV). oA~lh\aU" v .13. II a.yyevl~' -£ao~ Jj kim/woman . lCal acini she also . C1UV~f.LA'l+tv p f aU)..-)..IXIi~ti\l(O) v.24. yi)pa~ - pot><; -ro old age §4S7. f'tiv v.24-. 37 ilCTo~ v.26. lCaAOUf'evr. pte pass. fern. C11'fipos v.7. II ll-Su. va-rTjaf.1 rut. -3u\>(Xtl;W be impossible. ft'Upo. w . gen. of pers. from, indicati ng source or origin, Eng. idiom h ere demande lor. oU ••• ft'UV for o08iv, a 8em. §446. Pii},a 7 word, h ere 38 H ebr. matter, thing. n &ouA'l /ef'1'/.tJk slave /servant. yn,OlTO sort opt. expressing a desire (subt le r than the d eliberately willed Yup-t'&w leap. junvp. ppa . +o~· in/ant. ICOIMa v .I5. f:-trA~ct&-T) aor. pass. v. 15. 1fYIU}'U 42 &y~v wt art. §lSl n. II G.v~f.~+':'VTlC1f.Y aor. tiv.:z.-q;.(l)\ltW ra"isc the voice. call out. ICpauy" a crY. f.u-AoY11f'ivr1 pf pte pnss. -)..oytW (lit. "~pcak well of") ble.\·s. h oro of God who in bles·

1:43-54

LUU

173

sing multiplies his gifts and geace. ; .,)A. , .. r- as in Mt 22,36, a Sem. idiom b y which before a generic or collective term the positive replaces super!., 0/ (aU) women most blessed (are) you §146. II ••( before inOOrr. 8', then §459. "03,,,; 43 how' 'Jt6.&t:v l-l0~ (w; ... ; who am I that ... ? iva (= ··viz .• namely" ) w. subj . for apexeg. info prov iding explanation Of TOVTO §410. IASn aoI" aubj. IpxolllXL. n &o-ft'Q.(J'f'6~ v .29. ou~ 44 G>T6, -t'6 ear. i-alClp"lctf.Y v.4 1. f:V becaU8e 0/, with §U9. a.yCLU{acn~f. v. 14. pp.a+os, ICOv..'a v.41. II f'UlCo.PIO~ happy, 45 blessed. ft't.G'Tf.uaGau SOl'. ptc fern . ~E:u(o): 1j n. could be vOC. §34. aTI = that (as obj. of maT.) o r became §416. laTa, fut. d j.-lL Tf.Adf0k7I~f. aocomtpl1·Shment. Af.-AaA'1f'n,o,~ pf ptc pass. )..a)..iw. ft'Upo. w. gen. on the part 0/, from, or parh. just by §90. II JlqaAirvCol magnt'/y, extol. +UX1} soul. 11 ';yaAAiCLO'f.Y 46 SOl'. ayciUuXw exult; aor. perh. due t.o too slavis h repro. 47 duction of Behr. cstI' §260 (an indication that t he Ev. possessed a written source 1). C1Wn',p' -ljpo.; 0 saviour. II i-Ir-4-pA"cv aor. tn~-13>.bt-w regard, Behr. regard with favour. 48 1"uft'f.ivfoKJl~f. humhle state; humility (the two idea.s often appro:rima.ted in Behr. thought). &uAT) v .38. G.ft'O 1"OU yGv from now (on). in time to come. f'alCupuKimv rut. -p((w call one happy or blused. ytvf.6; generation . II i-ft'oiT)cttv Bor. 49 7t'Ol£c.>. f'qcll.o n.eu t. pI. of l-ley~. 8uvuTo~ powerful. 0 8uv<xTd.; the Alm?ghty. ICO' co·oro. "and" instead of reI. pm "wh ose" §455E:. II 'Af.O~8 ~rcy, pity. +oPOUf'fyOI~ 50 pte. II f:-ft'O'flO'f.Y v,49 ; ~he six aorists which foll ow may "be 51 understood 88 expressmg past eventa. or describing God's customary way of a cting ("gnomic" aor.) §256, or p ropheti. ca!ly tresting th~ fut. as already p resen t §259. ICp6;TO~ ' mtght, power . .... lDstr. §1l9. Ppaxifo)v' - (ovo.; <> arm. 61-cctICOPft'IO'"CV a~r: 3La:-axopn(Cw scatter. Uft'IP-~-+uvos « t.lTtep cpa:£vo~.un, origin of lJ obscure) lit. "showing oneself pre.emine~t':' usu. pejorative, arrogant. lh.a.-volo mind, 'tIJay 0/ tlwnking, dat. of respect §53. lCupli'a in H ebr. den. seat o f t he intellect a nd will. II lCaS -f.tAcv sort ~lXtPt(d pull down, 52 dep08e. 8w6.aT'Ir ruler. SpOyo~ v.32 . u+wacv aor. u~6(o) exalt. Taft'.lvO~ humble, either as p ossessing h umility or as of ~umble orig in or position. II ft'nVWVTG~ ptc -VtlW be hun,gry. 53 lv.f.-ft'),.flO'f.Y a or. tll-n£1t)..lJllt fill UP. W. gen. fill with. ayoSwy neut. pI. ft'AOUToUYTO~ ptc n)..ou·rtw be wealthy. iC-uft'-i-O'TUAf.Y aor. ~a:no·aTe).).w send away o r out. IClvO~ empty, empty. handed. II a.YT-f.-),.upuo sors aVTL-)..oxl-l[)cr.v0IlIX( TtVO'; tal."e in 54

+

174

55

56 57

58

59

60

61 62

L UKE

hand, (l8sume the care of. help. 1fa.i~' 1tClL86~ 6 Bon ; servant. IoIVrtG''''iYG' aor. info dap. 1J.~lJ.vfJ(j)(O!l!1( TLVO, remember, though t he info could be explained as final or consee. it iE' best taken as a servile renderin g of a Hebr. idiom with the force of a gerund. " remembE'ring" §39lf. ;A«t~8 v.50. II ~ ->'4).TtO'«Y aor. AGt).l:OO here promise (88 Hebr. lacks a co r · responding vb). 1fa.1'ipCl~ ace. pI. 1t(I;,r~p. Tit ·AfJp· not appos. to 1t'«'t'(f'~ but dat. "of interest" ("advantage or disadvantage"), in favour of Abr. §55. CMl'iP",Cl 7 seed, hence offspring, ducuuianta. ..t~ 1'l.Y o.twva. v.3S. II '· .... f.lVlV aor. ~(,) remain, stay. W~ ref. a number , about. ,,~v 6 v.24. Uir-i-OTPc+CV aor. U1to-o'''t' peIf'W re ·turn, go back. II .-1I'~~a5TJ aor. pass. v. 15; of time, be fulfilled, ~. xplwos t1:me. TOU w. ace. + info here forming simple adj. clause. Tu:..i" sora info Tb(Tt.l give birth to; Xp6\1o~ ... (lu't~v time for her to give birth, time of her delivery. i-ya. YT)O't:v aor. ytvll&'w v .13. II TUp{-oUCO$ neighbour in wider sense of those living r OWld about. C7Uy-y.vTJS' a relative. ,-... quAU'Y~ a.or. lJXya.).Uvw magnify, multiply. cf vA6. I),t:os v.50. ... nil v. 72. <JUv-i-xulpov impf 'EiaSu, infopass. II GtTtlO'ClS 8001'. pte cxheN. TrlYUKiSlOY dim. of 7t'tva.;, 'UJ1'"iting-tablet. l-ypo.+fV 8001'. )'P/bpw: ly. MyNv a freq. H ebr. pleon. = ..... §368. i -Suut'OO'o.v aor. v.21. II c1V-t:-\tXS.., aor . pass. livo(yt.l. TrGpGXPTtt'G (lit. next to / immediately a.fter sth) ref. t ime, immediately, . in.stantly. yAw(J'(JQ. tongue. .->.u>.", impf v.19. t:u>..oyWy ptc -).oytW v.42. (The B enedictus must be und~r stood to come at t his point but Luke prefers first to fintsh h j~ story.) II +ofJos v.12. TOUS 'lTlp'·O'KOUVTG.S GUTOUS their

«\I

63 64

65

1:55-65

1:66-78

17S

LUKE

neighlxmrs , pte -out$w live near (lit. "around").

opn"'"

v.39.

Ih_E_>"aA,iTo impf pass. 8W.-NxA£(a) talk over, pass. be paBsed from 'I'1'W'IJ1,h to mouth. PTi ...u v.37 j "the whol e story became common talk " (NEB). II I~~':TO Mr. mid. TI-~I" place, 66 't't.&t:ucxt I;v 't'fj xcxp8(q:. lay to ,~rt, unpre8s on one s memory, mj d~ den . act.ion directed to oneself. cipo. then. therefore. mu8lo., v.59. KGl yAp = Lat. etenim. for i1Uleed; xal yap

xdp ... the comment of Luke. II «-Tr"o+~TEuaEY aor. 1t"poq>'1)'ttOW « n-p6 'P'1)Il() speak o-ut; declare what God inspires; foretell the future. II IV>.OY1'fTO$ blessed (in 1\TT of God on ly as worthy of a ll praise). k-'-o'Ki+aTO aor. bn-.aTPEUliV wheth er of priest or laity, serve (God) in public worship. n OalOT'I~' -"n')t'o<; 1) piety, holiness. 6'KGiOO'UV'I'J iustice = perfect obsel'Vance, righteousness. TrOoo.IS dat. pI. fern. of nil;. 11 G+iO'TO$. KA..,Sft<Jn v.32. Trpo ......opluan fut. -1t'0pe:OOjJ.IX' go in front (of). iTO'~ci.cr(U v.17. II TOU 60UvaI v.73, final; characteristic of Luke's style to prefix 'tou to 2nd or 3rd of co-ordinate infs., leav in'r it to be understood be~ fore th~ 1st (in this case hm~ O'a. t) §3S5. YVWo-ls' knowledge. a~"1p'a v.69. Iv instr. by '11leanB of, through. ci+"O'IS' remuaion, forgiveness; &v a.q>. explaining oW'M)p{o:. 11 <J1fAuYXVG -r« the entrail8, inward parts; the seat of the foolings, hence, compassion. ;:At:os 8 v.50; G. £>"EOU<; a " Hebr." gen. §40, meaning "a compassionate heart" . iv 'ols by which §119.

+

67 68

+

69

70 71 72 73

74 75

76 77

78

176

79

80

2

2

3 4

5

6

7

LUKE

1:79 - 2:7

hfl-oKi+UGL fut. v.6S. here rut. ref. salvation to be accom· plished cf acr. in v.GS of salvation in 80 faf as a lready inaugurated avar. €7ts:ay.i'-¥o:'rO (v.G8)1J. ava.-To).1j (tivtt-Tt)J.,(J,)) rising of the sun, here perh. the risen sun. u+o~8 height, hence heaven; ref. either t o &'Va.TO).ij or to tmaxt~t't'a;~. II i"'l-+o."o.l §492 &Or. inf. - cpcdv(I) show; iutr. a;ppear in (or from) heaven, info of purpose (final). 01(0T00; 8 darwIIlJ. alna. shadow, shade. ICQS.'Hl~olo; pte sitting. lCa:'-lu&UVo.I aor. info -Wvw (tV&U~ straight) direct ; &rt'L(pi\l<x~ ... TOU x, v.77 (aoo· va;~). b80t .;P'iv'1s i.e. the way that leads to peace. n'1l:itonv impf au~&:v(o) (ca'U8e to) increCl8e, intr. grow. '-lCpGTCliOUTO impf xp(lTa;~6o !J4.L become strong. TrVN ....a."I dat. of respect §53. €PfJll0o; ~ cleaert. Qya.-S.,Clt· announcement of an DIPpointment, ~fL' 't'i)c; liva.8. aUTou the day when he enured publicly on his ministry. i.-yEYno aorl y{vol1ct~ happen; on cstr iybJt't'o."t~'ij)..~v 1:8. i.E-Ti).5cv aor -tPXOtLlX ~ go oul, (of a decree) be i8aued. &6v ...a7 « 30xtw seem good) decree. 1fa.pA w. gen. of pers. from. Inro-ypQ.+co5cu info pass. -yPtX
2:8-16

L UKE

177

"dx't'w. 1fpc.aTO-TOI(O$ first· born, even when on ly child (in. scription on a tomb) see RSV note ad loco i.-o1fa.PyGVf0H7CV aor. ·vow 8'IJ)(1,tM. wrap round with swaddling bands. 0..... ,ItAlYCV Timpf &:va.-x).(vw make to recline or lie. +a.TVt) mange'r. 6l-OT' because. ICa.Ta.-).U",0 7 « Xa.'t'a.-AUW unharness, hence

lodge) inn (= "",,-8oxolov 10,34); also guut·room (22' 11 ); 'tcf> x. w. art. because normally only one to a town. II lI'Olp".... -~ ~ 6 shepherd. Xc:,pa. diBtrict. a.lJTO~ here, 8 same. Gypew).ou ...TC'i « ocrp6~ field + a.o).ttofLlX' paSs the night) pte -).,ew paB8 the night i n the open. +u).G.aaOYTC~ pte ·aaw keep: !U).ClIC~ ~tch •. cognate acc. §62f. vuI(T6~ gen. of "time wlthm WhICh ,at mght.. ft'~ ...YI"I flock of sheep. II """-.-0"1 &Or! (intr.) tCP·~l1t, in iiltrans. tenses. come upon 9 and Btand by . 1fCPl-'-)'ClP+CV aor. -).~fL7t't.l ahine around. ,-+op,,~aGv a or. dep. cpo{)ou!Ult. +opo~ fear , cognate acc. §62. n ... " W. pres. impv forbidding. continuation §246. +0- 10 pcio~" impv. .u-ClyycMto ... a.{ 't'L br1,ng good new~ oj 8th. XGf>G ioy. ~T" p"opedy such all but prob. for ~ which §215f. laTa., fut. eLt.tE. II 6n either introducing obj. clause, ~y 11 that. or causal, beooU8e, for §416. l-Tfx~"" &Or. pass. 't'lx't'w, pass. be born. cnj .....pov today. ownjp' -ijpoc; 6 satriour. XPlOTO~ ICUpIO~ a startling title though one doubtless fa.miliar to t he writer; one would have expected Xp. xup(ou as v.26 . II ToUTO (sc. ta-rl or la't'c,,). cuPtl0CTC fut. -pEaxw. IIp'.o~ 8 infant. 12 ' l-oft'QpYClvwp4voY pf pte pass. V. 7. ICd ... cvoy pte x£i!J.4t supplies pf pass. for 't'UhjIlt in sense of lie, have been placed. II II-ul+vo!, « &~v"' ) BWii1<>lly. I-yi...o ao,", 13 y(V0tLa.L. trMi~o'i8 multitude. OTpaTla, army. Mat, a partitive gen. oupllv\O~ (rnasc. and fern. in N T). 0/ heaven, heavenly. Ol...OUVTWY pte (pI. in accordan ce with thl3 sense) -vew praise. II &6Ea. sc. ta't'tv (ind ic., n ow that Messiah is born ) not la-rw 14 impv. U+&.aTO~ highe8t, Tel U. the. heavens. Iv o....apc:,"OIIi amcng men or ~ before dat. possibly plean . to or for m6n §120. fU&ICka. jaVO'Ur, good.wiU. cfv.&pw1to~ ru8ox(w; a Hebr .• gen. standing for adj. "men pleasing to him" , i.e. men in whom he is well pkaaed [va.r. tv av&pw7t'o~<; cl80xLa good will among (or to l for) menD. II lyiv
178

17

18 19

20

comit&nt act ion §262. o.v-,Opav (for - 0 \1 §489), aori - tupmw di8cover, find (by scurch ing). TC enol. = XIX( §466. ppi+Os' . kd.,.,vov v. U . •"TV1't v. 7. II tuvns &Or' pte v.IS. ).0.).11SivTOS aor. pte pass. Ari)Jw. 1fa.16lov dilL. of 1tGtlC; boy. 8011. . TOUTOU one would expect a\rtoo. II Q.KoUaGVTCS SOl' . pte &;XOU6). c-!cujJ1C1C7Q.V a.or . -lUi~C/,) wonder. tfOl.,."" v .S. II auY-Cn;pn impf (J1JV-Tl'l PtW (a6v perfective) keep Ba/e. PTi.,.o. v.I5. ou ... -PaAAouau pte fern. - ~ll.(a) lit.. "put together " , hence confer; h ere ponder, reflect on. II 1j,,·£-aTPc+QY SOl'. U7tO aTpt!p
22

23

24

25

turn back, return.

3otutovT's

-a~Ca) glorify. 8. God. o.lYOUvTlS v. I 3.

p te

-rOv &t:6v acknowledging the glory 0/ w. dat. lor, commonly den. the ground of an emotion §126. ots attraction of reI. into case of antecedent §16. 4j_oucrov' &.Or. axoOt.J, rela.tive priority in the past demanding trans!. by Eng. plpf Iwd Mard §290. I-AaA"l)~ 8Or. p8S8., transl. had been told §290. II • ..".Afto'S'JOUY v.6. ~"CTW = 8. TOO W. 8CC. + info (consec. 1), aD awkward cstr prob. modelled on H ebr. "the e igh t days for (requisite before) his circumcision" . ".p'- ·TC~.'" BOri info -ttll'\l(i) etd round, circumcise. kG' sta serves to intt'oduce the main clause after 8 secondary on e §457. i -KX1}3-r, aor. pass. XocAtw. tv v6 ... ltI KUp(OU wt art. §182. 3TI = ..... G.pa11V adj., male; neut. &pCtv -tvO, 't'6 as noun, a male. &,-ov-oiyov ptc n eut. -oiyw open up. "'~Tpa. womh. KA'1~afTOI fut. pass. xa;)Jw possibly in sen se of impv; xcxM 'C.&a.~ in H ebr. ste almost = "be". II TOO w. info '3xpressing purpose (final), 1ta:pac~al ... X(lt TOU 80UvaL 1:77 §385. &oUVUI aor info 8(8U1!-Ll. 5uoiu 8acri{u:,e, . .'P'1 ....vov pf ptc pass. ).£YUI. t.iiyof' yoke. hen ce pair. TPUYWV' -6vo~ ~ turtledove. v0acJ6f young bird, fledgling. 1T.p~aTt"p4 dove. II ¥ &'IO",u I. 1:26. .u-Aafh\f ' « ru + NxIJ.1»vw) piou,a. deoout. lI'poa-3 ..xo ... ntOf ptc -8i:x0ll4t await, expect. ttUpG-MftO'If4 con·

'1f'

21

2:17-25

LUKE

L UKE

2:26-34

179

8olation, cf "MeD ahem " (comfo rter, cOD801er) ~ (later) Mes· 'anie title; as to t h e absence of art. §18~. 'In'EU,,,O a.YIOV wt den. divine inspiration §176, 181. m( w ..a ce. 88 con· noting motion, cf §99; transl. tl./Q8 upon h~m. 11 ".-XP'1- 26 na ... hrov pf p tc pass. Xpl'J!-L(l'd~UI or ig. "do business" -<XplilJ.a ); of magistrate 01" oracle, anawe~; of God warn; pass., of t hings, be revealed ; ~\I xcxp. perlp hr. plpf. TOU W. force of "the above·mentioned". is.iv aoro! inf. opa:w for fut. info ".plv mv w. subj. before sth in fut. [var. ttptv " &v (where ~ pleon., prob. suggested by rrp6TEpov ~)n· 'Sn aor' 8ubj. Opa:UI. 0 XPIO'TOf the .A nointed One .par excellence, th,e Me8aiah. n .... Ttil 'In'. I. e. under the Impulse of the 21 Spirit. ev indicating the ca..use §1l9 . • ta-oYGyt:iv . ~0r2 info _&:.yUl bring in ; tv't'G ace. of 3<1!L~'t"Y)p . KEi~OI v. 12 ; met. be dest ined. 1TTWaIS 4 a falli1lg . i.e . an occMion of falling. a.vu-aTG.aIS c re.mrrection. here a rising (se. fr om a fall ), i.e. passing from spiritual wrEtchedness a nd death to t rue life: t he occa.sion of such rising. a'1 .... iov 8ign, m·iracle regaruexl as significant, wh ich somE w ill }xo-

:t1i.

+

180

35

36

37

38

39

40

LUIJI

2:35-43

Jieve and others not. d.YT~.Acy6t'cvoy ptc pass. -).1ytJ) apeak againa!, dUpuU ; for rut. pte §283. II aoU Gurij. 0/ you yourself. your own. 5L-lhlu;a.TGL fut. - tPxolla:~ go through, puret-, ~t'+Q'G BWOrd. 01J"'~ I1v in orde,. that (final) ref. vv. 34 and 35; the climax of contradiction (the Cross) bein g obliquely implied in the suffering of Ma.ry. 41'10KcV.u+S~(nY aor. su bj . pass. -X<XA01t"t"W reveal, disclose. 814 AoyW'j.Los tho'U{lht. II ~Y W08 (there). trPO-+;;TlS' -t8'o<; Tj prophetess. SUYOTTJP -'f p~ i) daugh~'T. +UA~ tribe. tfPO-P'P'lKuia. pf ptc fern. -!)o:tvw advance 1:7. t~cra.aa. aor. ptc fem . ~cXw. !lUG G.v8"os wt a.rt. prob . in wedlock, as a married woman rathe r than "with her busband". ;:TOS 8 year. Q.1JO = (reckoning) from . 1TUp3EY£a. virginity. «nO ;'t. alter her marriage . II KAl au"; Lucan fonn of expression §199. here perh. "and ' thereafter alone". X~po. widow. (ColI , if not for ~<;, for as long as. oy8ofJlcOVTa T,aaapc~ = 84. &+-(oTaTo irnpf .. £a'fa:!J.(d "O;WO~ lit. "recede from", leave. '1'1aTl'U fMting. &i11a,~' ( < 8£:OtL::tL beseech) Btlpplication, prayer. Aa. TpCUouaG pte fern. -E:Uro serve, worship God, whether of priest or laity, esp. in public worship . YUK'TG acc. den . duration of time. [I u~Til Tn Apq. dat. of time " when", at that moment. 4w5""C1Tiau &or' pte intr. tq:>-1aT't)tLt v.g. &V3-WI'0AOy.i TO impf - o!J.oAoyto[.L«l 'fWt acknowkdge; in LXX for R ebr. hodak which commonly den. give thanks, praise, which seems to be the meaning here, civ&- (a.VfL-) implying "in response to" God's goodness. C-AGAU v .I S. npoa-S''X0l'noolt v.25. AUTPWa,s' ransom (of a slave by payment), deliverance, release. [I .-TV..auV aor. UAtW bring to an end (TtAO~B), accomplish. ft'GnG TG everything which (was). ,",, -.-o Tp~av aor. em-GTptq:>W turn bark, intr. return . €-Q.UTciJ... pm reflex. 3rd pI. II 'tutav .... impf 11~a.VW trans. increase; intrans. increase, grow. .-Kpo"Ta50uTo impf xpGtTI.XL60 !J.ocL grow strong. ft'ATJPou tUVOS ptc pass. 1tAl)p6w (pres. ptc standing fo r impf, becoming full. oO+'a wisdom, dat. of respect §53. aunt» i.e. TO 1tIXL8Lov. ]I

v.3. YOvcu~ v.27. lI:aT ' ho~ every year, XGtTa. w. acc. distributive. lop", feallt , festival. nclax.a. 42 (indecl. ) ..6 Passover. II 4i..a-Pa.\VOVTWV ptc, t.t. for the whol e journey (not only to but from the city) so that pres. (w. impf force) maans as they were making the journey, i.e. 43 in the cour8e of the pilgrif1Kl96 §276. iSos 8 custom. II T1Au .. ~ a6..,TCoW aor . pte -E:l6w complete. €v Tit w. pres. info 1:8. unoaTpi+uv y .20. uft'·i - puvEY aor. \mo-fAlvw remain, stay behind. 41

t-nOpcuoVTO

2:44 - 3:2

LUIJI

181

_ts' 1tIXL86~

6 boy t. note the seque~?e. /3ptq:>Ot; v. l ~, . nI.Xl8£o'll 21 m£i~. KG' co-ord . for subord., hIS parents hemg un:~a:.e of it". I~yv~av aor YL'II~axW know. yovcu~ v.27. II laG"T1~ aor. ptc vOI..d~w think, awppose. auv-06Cu (aUv ~~~) com;pany, group of travellere. o.V-C-tIjTOUV impf &:VIX' 7]'t'ero look for everywhere, hunt f~r, esp. perso~s). h> amo ng. auy-ycvljs' (dat. pI. -v£ikn.v as l~ from -yovru~ a re la t~ve. waTO'" acquaintance. II 1''1 negatives all moods of t h e vb !:cept the indio. §44(). EUpOYTES aorl pte v. ~2. uft'-iOTPc+ av v.20. o.va.-t'lTOUvTl~ pres. ptc, (sUll ) looking evenJwhere, now along the route; unless the pres. ptc ma.y refer to the fut.. , indicating purpose. "to seek" §284. II c~pov aor' on the cstr tytv£'to."rupov 1:8. Ka3Et0l'evOY sitting, ptc -'O!J.~L to be seated. CV flf:O't in the middle (0/). among, wt art. when gen. follows. lh8la.c7Ka1I.OS teacher. GKOUOVTa. ptc, w. gen . li8ten. .n_~pwT&lVTu ptc -E:p.WTtX,~ .. LV« alIk o.ne CfIJA38' tion8. II it-iaTUVTO Impf -(O'..I1!J.IXL (ht. stand outsIde one self") be astonished. i'ITl w. dat . at, commonly den. the ground of an emotion §126. a..;.,-ca,s' (avv -(l)!.H understand) inttUigence. o.n6-Kp"".S" answer. II l.80vTl~ v .17 . • t-c-n).GYTJ aUv a.ors pass. ex-1tA~<1<1W amaze, Mtound, pBBS. be astounded, overwhelmed, as it were struok outside oneself. T'; why? l -1fO'TJoa~ aor. 2nd sg. Ko.y,:, = xal eyt:J. 08U'IWI'EVO' ptc b8UVtXO!J.IXL be in great dist"ess, aufjer acutely (in body or mind). C-t'lTOU ....... impf ~1)'tew. Ii T' onj = .. io t<1TLV, OTL; why is it that 'I why ? nSUTC plpf (w. impf force ) otaa. . .... Toi~ T~VOS in the house of or in the int~re8t8 of one. II ouv-1jKa., aor. -t'1JtLL understand §488. i-AOA"IalV &Or., transl. hod spoken §290. II KUT-i-pTJ aor2 XetTIX- f30:EvUI. U1fO-Taa061'evOi ptc pass. -maaw Stwject, pass . put oneselj under autlwrity. submit, the periphr. bringing out the continued subordination of Jesus §360. S'-C-TT)PCL impf 8La-Tl)pew keep safe, i.e. treasured up (\Vm). II ft'po-a-KonTcv impf 1tpo-x61t'fw advance, make progres8. Tfi standing for an d uniting the three foil. n ouns §184 [ var. om. tv Tfi]. ao+lU v.40. tl).'Kla age, here stature. II ho~8 year. ft'EVTC-Ka5-&baTos fifteenth. tlycI'0"(u (-ljyeoIlGtl lead) rule. ftycf'ovcuoYTos ptc -£uw govern; gen. abs ., "when P. P . was governing", i.e. P.P. being pY(x'''Urator. Til'" 'lou8. gen. as foil. vb imply ing pre -eminence. TUpUapXoUvTOS pte -Xew be tetrarch, govern a fourth part of a terr ito,-.y; gen. abs. Tils ruA . gen. as 'tYj~ ·Iou8a.l.lX~ v .l. xWpa. district. II i:'IT~ w. gen. 'Umier, ·i n tJle period oj somoon e':;

+

44-

45

46

47 48

49 so 51

52

3

2

182

3

4

5

6

7

8

Y

LUKE

3:3-9

authority. ~PX~It: pt:u~ high prieBt; sg because th ere was only one high priest at a time, at this t ime Caiaphas, but his predecessor Annss ass. w . him in v iew of his great pres. tige. i-ytvlTO 3Or2 y (vo!J.(u. ~iiJ.La.7 word. in' w . ace. on, or to. i pTt.,aot desolate, ~ l. (se . xwpa.) desert. II ft'IP"XWPO$ ~ (se. yij ) mrrounding country, neighbourhood. .UlpUoOWV ptc -aaw proclaim, preach. PQ.tfTLO'~Q.? baptism. ~CTG-yO~a. change of mind, repentance. dll: with a view to, for. '+-.O'IS' « I%q>(l)IJ.~ remit) /orgivenu8 . II y '-ypcnfT(U 1't atandB written, pf pass. YP"~"" P'PAo<, ~ (= ~u~Ao< J>3Pyrus) book; Iv~. 'A.6Y(,)\I 'Ha. t he lack of arts. attributable in first case to prepositional phrase and in second to B ebr. construct state 2:4 (no>..t..;) §182 . • Haa.tGS' -tou Isaiah. pownol ptc gen. f30&:W call aloud, cry, a.s indef. noun, one who call8. iP'll'os v.2. iTO,~4aCl'" &or. impv £'t"Ot~~w make ready, prepare, oonstative (global) &or. swnmarizing t,he whole task §253. .lrau~ -.fnta" -% straight. fTOl.tu impv -tw. TP'PO~ « 't'p((3w rub) 11 beaten track, path. II fTci~ wt art. distribut.ive, every. +a.puyC 8 -a~ 11 ravine. 'll'X'IPW~O.TG' fut. pass. -p6<..:l , impvl fut. §280. pouv6~ kiU. Ta'll'.,vw3-r)ona.l fu t. pass. -v6w make low, here level. «aTeU fut. dilL oKoAlO~ crooked, neut. crooked place8. d~ pleon. in a prad. §32. .-:'Sdav fern. 118 den. babv aru&. T paxu~ - tt(l -u rough, fern. as den. b80t Tpax.. - 80S 6pp. TO: axOAtci they are already roads of a sor t . X.'o~ 8111/)oth. II &+.TClI fut. 6p~. fTa~ "a lthough anarthrous here, all, 1t'iXO'a 0'. mankind. OWT~p~V n out. of adj. -tO~ as noun, (Messianio) salvation = CHI,)'t'T)p(a. n i-Xq.v impf A.iyw. EK'll'Op.uo~Cvo,~ pte -tUolJ.Gtt go out. pa'll'TLOSilVal aer . info pass. ·'t'(~ w. yiwft~G7 « ~w ) offspring (animal or human). ixu~va aerpent. uw-.-S.,C.v aer. u1t'o-8tb(VUtLt point out, suggest. +uv.iv a ort info q>royc.l flu ; escape. ~IlAAouO'1'J~ pte fern. tlt).).w, a.bs. in pte, future , to come. opy~ wrath. II 'll'OI1\oa.n aor. impv, 7t. )(IXp1t'6v Sem. bear fruit . &ClO~ « 6.yw draw down a scale, weigh) worthy; bear frui t in keeping with. "ua.-VO,G v .3, ~t; fL. your repentance. ,,~ w. aOl". subj. forbidding a speoific a ction §246. a.pCtJoS • . aer . subj . 6.Px.0IlIX' begin, h ere weakened in sense, ef Eng. "don't star t saying ... ". €v ~-«uToi~ to yourselves, refl. pm 3rd for 2nd pers. §209. 'll'aTipa. aco. of 'J'l"cx't'""ljp; prad. we IuJve A . for fathe.r; .a rt . (here acc. and below dat .) prob. to show t,he case because •A~pmf.l is indecl. AiSos stone . CYCipal aor. inf. II 8. Kat lend in g emphasis, chara.cteristic of Lk. ci(i,,'1 axe . ~(ta root. 8iv8pov tree. KCt~a.1 lie (used as p f pass.

3:10-16

LUKE

183

f TUh)Il~) be put /laid, lie. 'll'a~ v .5, 7tCl\l ... 8. every, any tree.

in NT n egatives all moods of the vb (incl. ptc and inf.) ~~C6Pt indic. §440. "n"OlOUv ptc neut. 'lTottw. ....Ko"n"nTui ~ss. ~x61t't'Ca> cut out, cut 0U, 0'Ut down. p~AnGI ~. ~ll.Ca>. II p-'lPWTWV impf -tPWT6oc.l aak (a question). WOl'10W~W a or. subj. delib. " what are we . to do 1" II cifTO.KpISd~ aor . ptc dep. -xPtVOIlO::~ w. bry£v pleon. §366. XITWV& -WVO~ 0 tunic worn under the tj.16.'t'"~ov; persons of some standing wore two. ~no.-66Tw aor' impv 3rd sg -8(SCa>Il~ share. :t"¥ ~it (XOVTl the one who has none. pp~~u 7 « [)'(3pwO')(w eat) food. &~o,~ similarly. 'll'oldTW impv 3rd sg. II TI()'WY'1) S3 tax· collector, custcms officer, wh o bought (~vtOlla,) the r ight to oollect taxes ('tiAot;8) and was hated for undue extortion, esp. when a J ew, and as suoh in addition despised for col. laborat ion w. R oman ov erlords. PUfTTLOS1ival v.7 . d'll'uv = e:!tro\l aor2. AeYCl."l §489. 8L86.aKaA. vOC . of 8,86ooxo::),o<; teacher, master. 'll'O,~ow"cy v.IO. II " 8i (0' s.) in a narrative, and /b'Ut he (tMy). ~'16iv nothing, neut. of f.L1I8d~ . 'll'Aiov = 1TAtrOV more, compo of 1t" oM~. 'll'a.pa. W . acc. (m.ore) than. 8Iu-nTCly}&ivov p f ptc pass. 8to::--rcXcO'c.l '[w{ command one. 'll'p6.aou. impv 1t'p-OCO'<1c.l do, perform, transact money matters, henco exact; pres. impv forbidding continuation of an act. II Cn--'1PWTWV v. IO. oTpanuo~.vol ptc -tUolJ.Gtt « 0''t'"p<X't'"'!l army) serve in the army . Ti 'll'OI~OW~CV Ka\ 1)~ci~; and we, what are we to do? 81a.-odO'1'JTt' aor. subj. -<1e:(w (8,« perfec. tive + cdCa> shake) extort, blackmail. J'TJ6' and ... not. OUKO' +a.VT11OTJT. &or. subj . -tic.l accuse falsely, orig. of exposing (~("", ) those who exported figs (aUxov) illegally from Athenian territory and henoe of informing again4t on e for gain. a.PKl(toSC pass. impv a.pxec.l be e11O'U{Jh, pass. be satisfied with. O+c:,VlOV (61/10... a cooked relish to ~t W. the basic ration + ~violJ.cx, buy) hen ce the wherewithal to do so, soldiers' pay; in general, wages. II wpoa-60K~vTo~ pte -80)(ocCa> wait for, ex.,:HXt. 81a.-}..OYltO~CvWY ptc -'OIlCXt con8ider, debate; 7tpoo8 .... 8to::}.. gen. abs. }&~-'II'OTl( lest; whether. .fl'J opt. e£1J.(, as indir. question in tense sequen ce to ptc w. impf force; or potential opt. 1l1)1t'O'tt t('7) whether perhaps he might not be. Ii a."n" 'E-Kp[vaTo a or . mid . «7tO -Xp EvoIlClt §229. ~'v ... 6; La.t. qui. dem ... autem, it has roughly the force of on the one hand ... on tk OIMT hand, ... (indeed) ... bul, while .. .yet.. . laxup."''''' comp o of i.axup60 _Iul, mighty. ~ou than I , gen. of compo ~, gen. of Ot;, of wlwm, whose. l Kavo~ « ixcXvw reach so. the measure) sufficient; of persons, adequate, worthy. AUOGl 0,

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

182

LUKE

3:3-9

auth ority. 0PX-lfPcUi high prieBt; ag because there was only one high priest at a time, at this time Caiaphaa, but his predecessor Annas ass. w. him in view of his great pres. tige. .-yivCTO aor2 Y(Y0f.LlXt. ~~a.7 word . ;'wi: w. aoc . on, 3 or to. ip'1Pos deaolate, ~ l. (sc. XWplX) dese rt. II 1I'1p"XfIJPOi ~ (se. yi)) 8urroonding country, mighbourhood. k'lpuaO'toW pte -OGW proclaim, preach. fla..napa. ' baptism. pulL-vow. change of mirfd, repentance . • ti with a view to, jor. ,+-caISf. « cwl-.1.t p
'p""O$

3:10-16

183

LUKE

of 't'un,tJ.~) be put /laid, lif:. ri~ v.5, 7tiv .. .a. every, a·n y ~ree . . in NT negatives all moods of the vb (mcl. pte and mf.) :~cePt indic. §440. 1TOlOUV pte neut. no~£w. .1C-ICO.... Tt:Ta.l ass. _x67t't'CIl cut out, cut og, cut down. f!la>..Ano. pass. ~ruw. II t.-'1pWTwY impf -CPCJl1'tX.w ask (a. question). 1'I'0nlO'w~fV sor . subj. deUb. "what are we . to do '" II Q.1T0 ICp.Sds aor . pte dep. -)(p(vofLa ~ w. l).ey£'J pleon. §366. XlTWv' -wvo~ 0 tunic worn under the [~·ttOV i persons of some standing wore two. ~ITa.-SOTW aorl impv 3rd sg -8(8wtL~ share. .T ¥ ~ft 'XOVTl the one who has none. f!pwpa.' ( < ~l~PWO')(W oat) food . 6~0'ws similarly. ",OutTW iropv 3rd eg. II TcA.~~3 taxcollector, customs otJicer, who bought (WVto~cx~) the right to collect taxes (dA~') and was hated for undue extortion, esp. when a Jew, and as such in addition despised for col· labora.t ion w. Roman overlords. f!01'l'TlaSi}va., v. 7. d1'l'a.v = d7t'QV aorl ).tyw §489. 6,SAaICa.Ac VOC. of a~8tX.cn«r.Ao~ teacher, master. "'Ol~aw~cv v.lO. II I> 64: (016. ) in a narrative, and /but he (they) . ~'1Sf:v nothing, neut. of tLl)ar:E~ . 1'I'A.ov = r.At:tOV more, compo of 7t'QAU!;. ft'a.pa. w. acc. (more) than. 6,a.-TlTa.y~ivov pf pte pass. 8la--rtiaaw 't'tv£ command one. ....plaaanc im.pv Tt'plXaO'w do, perform, tranacu;t money matters, hence exact; pres. impv forbidding continuation of an act. II i'rr-'1PWTWV v .lO. aTpa.TCu6~lVOl pte -r:OOfLcxt « O'Tpa't'La: army) serve in the army. TL 1'I'onlowplv lCol ftPlisj and we, what are toe to do J 610-ada1)TC aor. subj. -adw (8LtX. perfec. tive + m:I.CIl shake) extort, blackmail. P'IS. and ... not. O'UkO' +a.V-nlOTJT4E aor. subj. -'ttw accuse falsely, orig. of exposing (cpaLVW) those who exported. figs (cruxov) illegally from Athenian territory and hence of informing against one for gain. ciplCctaS. pass. iropv cip>dw be enough, pass. be satiB(red with. It+WvIOY (l50/0v a cooked relish to ~t w. the basic ration wviolJ-llt buy) hence t he wherewithal to do so, soldiers' pay; in general, u;age8. II 'fI'pGO'-60IC"VTOS pte -8oxtX.w wait lor, expect. 6la-Aoy,tof1ivwv pte -~0f.LtXL cOn8ider, debate; Tt'poa8 ... .8taA. gen. abs. p"-ft'on lest; whether. d'l opt. dfL(, as indir. question in tense sequence to ptc w. irnpf force; or potential opt. t-LYptO'tt dl) whether perhap8 M might not be. Ii Gft'-I-ICP'va.TO 8Or. mid. Q:Tt'O-xP(vofLCXt §229. piv ... 8. Lat. quidem ...autem, it has roughly the force of on the one hanel... on the other hand, ... (indeed) ... but, while ... yet.... laxupOnpos compo of taxUp64; powerful, mighty. pou than I, gen . of comp o oli , gen. of o~, of whom, whose . ikUvOS « (>«Xvw reach sc. the measure) sufficient j of per~ons, adequate, wort.h y. )'UO'OI 9

10

11

12

13

14

+

IS

16

184

LUKE

3:17·23

aor. info AOw loosen, untie, free. ,,,cis' -&:Y'T~ 0 strap. thong of a sandal. l"fO--8TtI'07 (uTro-8£
g uard) priaQn. II 21 CyfvCTO ••. Q.vc¥x31lva~ ... lCal ICa.TapijvcLL ••• lCa.l" .YlYca~a~

it M.ppe11£d tlua (thR. heaven) was opened. and ... ca".. dcwn .. . and ...came, £ytvCTO w. inf. a regular Gk cstr, cf 1:8, §389 n. P~wTl.a311YG' aor. ~. pass., tv ~ ~. when ... had been bap. tized 2:27 (claexycx:ytw) . &wa.~ = ~. Pa.wna~fvTo~ aor. pte pass.,

gen. abs. wpoa·CUXO}lfvOU pte w. impf force, 'Was praying. ~v •• -¥X~va~ aor. info pass. w . double aug. (notwithstanding 22 mf.!) exv-o(yw. II lCaTa-1»lYG~ aorl info -~cdvw. TO "".u}la ftt 6yl.OV w. art., t he personal Spirit. afol}laT~lClt~ corporeal bodily . d80s' viaibk jorm, appearance, dat. of manner. W:Pl.aTCpG. dove. ycv«a~G' aor2 info y(v0f.Lext here, CQme. 0 ulO~ prad., bere w. art. §17 2 becallSe den. an individual §174. a.yafnJ,.os beloved, hen ce perh. only. cU-&OIC'laa &or. -80xew be well p/.ea8ed; if n ot a oonst&tive (global) aor. §253, the aor. prob. represents Sem. pf of a sta.tive vb (i.e. a vb expressing a. state as opp. an act) ; in such vbs the pf may = pres. [ var . ul6t; 1l0U d aU, tyw cr1j~pov Yeytw1)xcX: 0'& (= Ps 2:7) 23

Thou art my 80n. tcOOy I have begotten theeD. II lCa.l ~u,.os 1proleptic use of pm §204t ~v ... Q.pxo",cvos

(pte) perlphr. was begi1ming (sc. hi-8 ministry ) §360f. wad w. numbers, about . • TOs' v.I, hwv w. the for ce of "at the age of " ..Tplo.lCovTa = 30. Wv pte F:t/LL. c'"'VO",ttuo i.ropf pass. · Ie", c07l8ider.8Upp<J8e. ·I...ni+ (ind ecl.) gen. TOU' HM 80n 0/

3:24 • 4:13

L UKE

185

Heli. II • h)ooV, J oshw:J., gen . ·I~aoil. II 'lool6o, Judah. gen. 24 '10680. II

25

wMp",~ '

jull, $C. Iflv being. u1r-«-cnp-+cv aor. \)'rto-c't'ptqlCa) turn sth back; intr. return. 4jyCTO impf pass. «yw lead. lv instr. §119 or tv of concomitant c ircumst&n c~ (~oci8tive tv) §1I6, perh . = v.H, "with t he power of the Spirit". lv Tij lp . perb. for &~ §99, or "he was led about in" . iP'l~os ij (sc. xGaPU) dum. II naaCpo.lCovTa. = 40. BCC. of duration. WCIpoto.",.. pte pass. put to thR. test. tempt. 8.6.IIo~o, « 8.. ~IDw accuse ) QCCU8er, Devil, the one who accuses men to God and seeks to cause them to give grounds for accusa t ion, cf Job 1:6 (LXX). i-+ay«v aor! ic·tHCa). auv-TC).UJ~C~ a&lv aor. pte pass. fern . -uAew bring to an end (..e)..o<;), finish; gen. aba. c-wdvGacv aor . -vcf
·"e",

4-

2

3

4

5

6

7

8 9

10 11 12 13

186

14

IS 16

17

18

19 20

21 22

LUKE

4:14-22

lion. 31~oAos v.2. o.1I'-4a,." withdrew, aorl (intr .) &:w MuriBh, hence bring up; ~v -rt-&p. = pIpf pass . dw~'i custom, pfz pte nOut. l&w; pfl dw&a. w. pres. meaning. be accu8tomed ; xa..a. 'to dw&o<; cx&.<j) as 'UI(l8 cu,stomary with him. <JUflPUTOY ag. and pI. 8abbath. ov-.cr"1 stood up, a.or2 (intr .) -(o'rl')/Lt. a.va.-YV'IVUI aor! info (final) -ywWaxw recognize; re.ad. II c.-.803-1) aor. pass. bn.8(8wlJ.t give (8S it were into, £:1tt, one's hands) but may = simplex §484. fhJlAiov orig. dim. became equivalent of ~4l).0, ~ (form of ~u~).o, papyrus) fX1'lYY1'UII roU, book. Uva.wll'TUeGi aor. ptc -7M"Uatt(,.) unroll [ var. uvwoteGi (&or. ptc &vwo(yw)] . f.UPEY aor3 e6pLaxw. 0 ,.o".Oi the pa8sage. Yf.-Yp4l'l'ivov pf ptc pass. ypcicpw. II OU dvuf.'V (= ~£XE\I) becauae of which, therefore. i-XplOf.l' &or. xp£wanoint. f.u-ayyf.~Laoa~a~ aor. info (final) -a:Y'J'd£~ofUl~ bring good neW8. 1fTWXOI « 7t'TooO'w cower) poor, dutituU, as n oun, beggar, h ere w. Hebr. connotation of n eed and e.ffiiction; lack of art. stress· ing condition rather than individuals §171. G1f~f:-o'T~I(f.V pf (den. a present stat.e, " h e has sent me and I am here") eXTt'O-ttTt)J..w. K'lpUeU~ aor. info X7JPooO'w preach, announce. alx f'G,~WTOi captive. &+_f.a~l4. « «CP-(7JIL~ let go) a rele.Q.se, freeing. Tu+AOI blind. 6.via{3:~f."~I4. recovery 0/ sight. U1l'o-o'Tf.l~a~ aor. info -CM't)J..c.) here, send away. TC-~pcwal'f:voUi pf ptc pass. &pa:u(,.) crush, opprus. f:V instr. §1l9. If a.lGUTOI originally "anniver· sary", hence ytar (= lTG, v.25). 5f.KTOI « 8exolLa:~ receive) acceptable. n 1I'Tutul aor. pte 1t't'UaO'w roU up, close. fllflMov v .17. G1I'o-80ul aora ptc ·8(8wILL give back. U1T-1lPCT'l13 « \)Tt'O + tPt't1)' rower) attendant. f:-KG,&,ano aor. xa&(~w set; intr. take a seat, sit down. cS,Tf.vltovTf.s ptc -(~(,.) « a:.n· intent) gau; of eyes. be fixed. periphr. §360. II ;;p!OTO &or. &pxofllX~. OT' = " ... atll'lipoy today. 1I'1i-".~tlPWTa.1 pf pass. Tt'A7Jpix.l. WaLV clat. pI. of' OU~ wt"o~ 't6 ear. II i:-pUPTUpGUV impf -pew T~\l1. t&tri/y in one's favour, spea.k weU 0/ one (from personal knowledge). f:-&auf'utov impf &a:u(LCi~w wonder.

'*'

4:23·34

LUKE

187

1:",' w. dat. at, as often , indicating ground of an emotion §126. xGp" (words) of graa. pleasing. c1mrming (words); "Hebr." gen. §40. f:K·1I'Gpf.U0f'CvOli pte -1tOPe:tKlfUl~ come out.

OUx' Lat. nonne, not int.err. expecting the answer " Yes". 'lwaTt. (indecJ. ) gen. II 1I'G,VTCoIi certai.nly, to be sure. Cpf.lTf. fut. AtyW. 1Tap4·po~t) (lit. a p lacing s ide by s ide for compa. rison), simile, proverbial say'lng. IGTpf: vOC. of Ea'tp6; doc· tor. ~hpG1I'f.uaoy aor. impv -7t"~ curt. af.-UUTOv v.9. &erG neut. pI. as -many (things) as, aU that. TjKOuaGl'f.v aor. «xouw. YnoOl'CYG &Or! pte y(VOflCXt happen. lI'O'T)C1OY aor. impv Tt'Ote(,.). KG' too, alao. 1TUTp'i' -£80, ij native place. II cS,f'~v amen, truly, rare in Lk who often omits or substitutes aA1)&(;)C;. 5EKT61 v .19. II hr' Q~'lSdas in truth. xtJpa widow. f:-KXda3TJ aor. pass. XAe:(W shut. i1TL w. acO. of duration (answering "how long T") lor §70. hOl 8 year. TpLa neut. of 't'pe:i';. ptiv6 -YO, 6 m,onth. it = 6 . . WI when. C-ybf.TO aort v.23. ~IPOS , 6 (81so ~. 15,14) famme. II .. I yet. for aU that §455«. o~ 5f.f'l"", fern. ace. of ou8d~ no one, none. OUT"'" fern., ref. the widows. f:-1I'il'+3'1 aor. pass. Tt'elLTt'w. d p~ except, h ere for IDa: but only §4 70. yUVU~KU x"PUY : yuva:"ixcx in sense of TWa: perh. Hebr. 1I ).."pO, Iep"r. Iwl w. gen. at the time of §124. f:-KG3apla3TJ aor . pass. xa:&o:p(~(,.) cleanse. II f:-1T~t}X" 8Or' tx-iMAA"'· I!", outaide. out §84. "VOV" 80r' «ytu take. b+pul -Uo~ ij eyebrow, hence in general, brow. ';',.-U~~TO plpf pass. 0Ixo-80,",,'" build. p lpf " had been and remained built", transl. simply was built., cf §290. ~Tf. here = tva: so as to, in order to §352. KUTa.-Kp'll'vlaUL (XCXTa:- + XP7J!J-v~ precipice) aor . info -xPl')ILY(~w throw down a preci. pice. 11 5L'EA&Wv aor1 ptc -tpxolLaL go/paBS through. 5~4 l'f:aDU thr~h the middle, wt art. when foIl. by gen. f:-1TOpf.UnO contmued on his way, impf -CUoILCXL. 11 KaT-ilA3-EY aorl -tpX0!J.a~ go doum. 1jy 5t.54aKwv periphr. §360. a~PQTOV, dat. pI. usu. O'ci(3,~a:cn, v. l6. II f:t-f.-ft'~"a. ~TO impf pass. tx - 1't'A~O'O'(u amaze, astound; pa3s. be struck with amazement, be overwhelmed with astonishment. f:1I'L v.22. 5L6ax" teaching. whether act of teaching or matter taught. f:" (toua(~ with authority ; tV v.I4. II "Y there tlJQ.8. 1fYEUpa 5CUf'OYLoU epexeg. gen. §45. U-Ka&QPTOi un·clean. UV-t.-KpUtEY &o~. ~~-xpa:~w ~l out, shout. II 10 exclamation hey! unless It 18 Impv of ccXw, let (U8) alon.e! Tl ';f'~Y Kat aDL ; lit.

23

24 25

26

27 28 29

30

31

32

33

34

188

LUKE

4:35-41

"what is there to me (= mine) and (at the same time) to you (= yours) 1" i.e. what have I ·i n common with you? what have I to do with you? what do you want with 1M? Nuta.p'lyi voe . of N~(Xp1'jv6, of Nazareth. ch,-o}"f:aa.~ aor. info -6).AUlLt 35 info fina l §282. II i1r-(-T'~T'JO.Y aor . rnt-'t'~!la.w 'tw~ (orig . "set a price (.. t lL~) on", cf Eng. "tax/charge with") rebuke. +'~~~T' be quiet I aor. impv pass. -[.L6w muzzle; silence, pass. be silenced. iE-c).3. aor impv v. 14. P''''CLY aor . pte neut. p(1fTW throw, throw down. TO ",f.O'ov the middle, Ell; -ro IL·, i.e. in full view. p..,Stv (neut. of j.l1J8dt;) nothing, in no way; neg. used w. pte §440. ~X.~.Y aor. pte neut. ~A
x.. po. v.14. II

ava.-ctTG.i owo leaving, v,29. I tJ'''"'' -w~ Simon. ".CYScpa. mother.in.law. cruv-cX0J'ivYJ pte pass. -q<JJ restrain ; p88S. be in the grip of, suUer from, ~v CJUVtX.' periphr. 'n'upno~ lever, 1tUp. tJ.£Y~ high lever. ';P~TTJG'o.v acr. ep(,,)'t"a<JJ ask, 39 w. 'It&pt appeal on behall 01 one, aor. effective §252. II dl-(nU~ standing by or over, aorl (intr.) pte ! o:p-LaT"IJtJ.L set upon or up. ew-GVW properly MV., as prep, = btE §83. t:rr-c-TLJl'l"CY v.35. i+-ijk«V aor . - tl')tJ.L leave. Tl'o.pa.-xP'i ...Cl ref. time, immediately 1:64. ci.YQ-ctTQC7Q. v .29. 8~'l1C~ .' impf 8La.xovew 'tW£ serve, wait 40 on; a u gmented as if cmpd vb, U 8UYOYTOi p te 8Uv<JJ sink, of the sun set, gen. abs. il).l.0~ sun ; 8UvoVT~ 't"oo 1})., at sunset. «'lTQi = TW.,. ctxOY impf fX<JJ. '-cr3~uVTCl~ pte -vt:<JJ « «- priv. + a.&ivo~8 strength) be weak or ill. v6ao~ ij illness, complaint. "'O~IC{).Oi variegated; pI. various. flyuyov v,29 . 0 S. (ot 8t) and /but he (they) when in a narrative, €V, bOaT. to or on em;h one. i'ITL-TL~h'~ pte -'t"l.&1jl-lt lay on. 41 c-$cpa.1fcu.v impf v .23. II .g-TtPXCTO impf v. 14, vb sg when pl. subject is n eut. 8f: 1C0.' Lk's favour ite way of lending emphasis. ICPCWYG~OVTU pte - ci~w caU out, shout, OT~ v,21. 'TI'~-nl'wY pte v.35, subject Jesus. ,to. impf £:iw allow. ).u).ciy

38

4:42 . 5:6

LUKE

189

in£. -A&<JJ. fi8cLC1UV p Ipf (w. impf force) ol8a., 6 XpUJ'T6~ the Anointed One. i.e . 'M Measiah. II yn'O)'fvT)~ aori ptc v.3, gen. abs. l€-u.SWv aors pte -epxo· 42 ;.Lcxt . c....,.opcu$'l aor. dep . -M;.LCXL . Ip'lJ'o~ deserted. hr- ct ' TOUV iropf l1tL-~7tt£<JJ suk, look lor (em- den. a well·defined o6ject in view, but §48.4). ,l(ol~ here simply to . IC~T-cixov iropf -q,<JJ detain, conative lmpf, ~her t~ to detam §2 ~3. ,.aU ..." w. info that ... Mt, lut; X. 'TO\) ttl) 1tOp~(J&cxt they tried to keep him Irom going away. n lSn v.21. cu-a.yyc)"crGCf$o., 43 sor . inf, -a.yytAl~OtJ.O:L bring good news 01, proclaim · 3:18. 6","-G'TGA'1" sors pass. d.Tt'o-O''Te)).<JJ. II lC'lpUctO'/oN pte, 'ijv x. 44 periphr. impf. eli fo r tv §99. rih ·lou8o.'0.~ ITvar. rih ro.>uX...,]. II iyivno ... kul d8ao 1:8, iv Tif! w ; info in temporal sense 5 §387, w. pres. info while §390. .,U-ICCicrSUL info -Xr:tfla.( '\"LVL orowd 1.IIJ>On, throng about. lCaL seems to be final ("in order to") §455y. ICUt uu,.o~ , .. revv. a parenthesis. lcrT~i standing, pC' (intr. W . pres. m~nin g) pte t
by, be8ide. ).(),"'1 lake (distinguished from .&&Aa.aao: for Lk's gentile readers). II icrTWTU tra.nsl. lying, v. l. G).Lcu~ 6 fisher· man . 41fO-J!a.V:rC$ aort pte -~a.tv<JJ get out 0/ a boat. '-'IT).UYOV impf Tt'AUV(u wash (things). SllCTuoy net. II il'-Pa.~ aorJ pte -{3o:(vw go on board. ";P~TI'Ioao aor. tp<JJ't"a<JJ a8k, ref}1.te8t. br-o.v-oyuyciv aor! info tTt-«v-aY<JJ lead up or on ; put to sea (cf Eng. the " high" ..... ). put oW (from 1M 8Iwre). 6A(yoy (neut. of b).,(yoc;) advl a little. ICOS~oS aor . pte xo:.&L~<JJ make one 81't, in tr. take a seat, sit doom. b TaU tf).oLou qualifying lSt8GCfIC€V (iropf 8t8*ax<JJ). 11 i-1fUUOQTO aor . 'lta.oo(.UXt oease, finish. i'IT-ClV-o.YUyc aor impv. PGSOi' (the) deep, deep water . XOXGaClTC sor. impv -M<JJ lotver, let down. cl~ lor. a.ypo. a. catching, catch. II &.",o - lCp,$d~ aor . pte dep. (for mid, §229) -xP(voflClt, on formula «'ItOx .... &!'It&V §366, ltfl-ctTGTI'I
2 3

4-

5

6

190 7

8

9

10

II

12

}3 1"4

LUKE

5:7-14

KQT-.-VCUO'ov aor. xIX't'a-ve:Uw nod, make a 8ign (with the head). piT-OXO~ « f.l.£'t'-tXW sha.re) partner. h.po~ in its first sense of the other (of two) . 'feW w. info (finsl) in order that, but transl. by simple info §383, 386. «"~TUS come and.. . aor3. pte epxo!-L«t. ace. as subject of inf. au).-).aIUcr$clI 80r3 info mid. -AIXIL~&:VQIJ.IX( 'tWt give a hand to, help. '''''').1)OGY aor.1t'£(.LTrAl)(.I.t fdl. a. ...+OTEpol both. WaTE w. acc.+inf. (consec.) "they 80 filled the boats that". ~ulHt.ol)G' info pass. ~U&(!;'" (caU8e to) sink; pass. intr. sink, pres . inf. representing cona.tive impf, were almost sinking §274. II l8';'v a.or2 pte opciw. ft'pocr-.·",.O'no aorl rrpoa-1t'L1t'T(o) ,twE fall beside or at. ylwu -v'OC't'o~ 't6 knee. i~-."$. aor2 impv -tPxof-lCLt go 01d: here txfor «'fro- §87f., keep away. 4JklPT~).OS (< OC!l«P't':X'oIw) Binner. kUp,. voc. of XUptOC;. II 3a.pflos8 awed amazement. 1fCPl-eoXEV aor. -exw surround; grip, trans!. had gripped §290. f:"i w. dat. def. ground of emotion §126. aypo v.4. 'XSu~ v.6. lw meanillg o~, attracted into the case of £X&Uwv §16. auY-i~.j3ov aor' CN).-)..I-'~av", catch (cf. mid. v.7), transl. by plpf §290. II 6..o{Co)~ Ukewi8e, so (too). ul.ou~ absence of art. not significant when foll . by gen. §183. KOW«olvO~ one who 8hares, companion. l'iI w. pres. impv forbidding continuance: do not ...any more, (familiarly) 8top.. . +o~oU impv /po {'eo!Ul ~. 6,.,,0 TOU vUY from now on. ian fut. dfLL tloorYPWY ptc ~(o.)ype(o.) « ,,,,6, alive + «yp'''' catch) capture (and 8ave alive). II ko.T-Oyo.yOvT€~ aor2 pte -&yw bring down, (from the "high" . seas) bring to land. 6,+-fvn~ aor2 ptc -(7)fL~ leave. 1!KOXoUS1,OOY 80r. &:xoAoo&ew. II C-yfvUO ... Ko.l laou lit. translation of common Hebr. cstr cf 1:8 §456. Cv T¥ w. pres. info while §390. trXilp1J~1I full . X."'pa leprosy. 18c:.y v.S. trwc:.y aor2 pte 1t'hrTW fall; n. btl np6ow1tov prep. phrase wt art. §182. i-SlilS1J aor. dep. 8eo!J,lXt beseech, beg. ca.y w. sub.: , ref. fut. implying n o more doubt than is inherent in any Uv-c1ause § §320, 322. S.Xn~ subj. '&eAw. 8UyQ.(I'Ol 2nd sg 8wO!!J,(u. Ko$apiaol aor. info -ptCw cleanse. II b-nivos aor. pte -u(vw stretch out, graphic ptc §363. 4i+aTo aor. &rrrofU( TtVO~ touch one. Ka$op(aS1Jn aor. impv pass. 41riiXSno o",' oUTOU left him. II Kat OUTO~ peculiarity of Lucan style, wt emphasis §199 and n. 1fap-itYYILXno aor. -Q."("(tAAw 'nv( command, order one. I'1JS.(~ not o08de; in prohibitions .• i:,uiy aor2 info AtyW. 6,1T.Xsc:.y aor2 pte v.13. Sli~ov aor. impv 8dxw!J,L show; cstr here cha nges to dir. speech. O.-OUTOv reft. yourselj. 1.plu~6 priest. "'poc:r-CvI.'yKI aor2 impv ./ptpw bring to, hence

5:15-22

LUKE

191

offer. 1f.p( W. gen. here by way oj, for §96. KoSapt.al'os cleansing. 1Tpoa •• -To~cy aor. npoO'·t'ttaO'w prescribe, command. I'Op'fUpiOV evidence, tL~ (.L. <XUTQt~: de; specifying the end in view (that they should have documentary evidence of his cure and of compliance with the Law). II Sl-ilpxCTO impf -ipxo!J.Cu go throu,gh, of a report, 8pread. l'iiUov more. ).Oyo~ account, 8tory. "'.pi here in usu. sense of concerning, about. auY""'PXOYTO impf -epxotJ.<X~ come together, collect (jntr.). 6.KoU~nY info final expressing the purpose of a movement, (for class. fut. ptc §282). Slpo.1TEu ..aSal info pass. -nE:uw attend, treat; cure, .&. &:1t6 be cured of. 6.-o9iv.,o. « Ii- priv. + O'.&ivo~ strength) in-fi,rmity, sickne88. 1\ U1fo·X«olPWy ptc .Xwpew withdraw, Tjv u.... xed. 1t'p0O'€:ux. periphr. impf §361. lP'lpo, ~ desert. II EyfvITO ... KOl uu,.o~ ~Y SlSWK«oIY {periphr. impfl v.l; Hebr. cstr §456. ~oy Ko$ilp.IYOi (pte X&:&tjf..!.IXL) periphr. impf. vol'0·S!.BclaKo.XQi doctor, teacher of the Law, scribe. cX1JXuaoTl.~ pC' ptc lpxo!J,<Xt, a. third periphr. tense. ",a~ wt art. every §188. KWI'1J village. KUPIOS wt art. den. Jahweh; invariably w. art. when ref. Christ. ~Y lis TO Wt:l8 present (in order) to, almost WQ.8 impelling him to. laaSUi info l&:OfUL~ cure. o.lf,.gy [var. oUTousD <xu't'6v would be subject of the info (Jesus), Q'&tou~ obj. II +ipoyTl.s ptc /ptpw bring. K).tYTl bed. ft'apa-X .. ·XuI'CVOS pf ptc pass. 'Tt'tXplX·Mw enfeeble, disable; pass. be paralysed. i-tilTOUY impf ~7)ttW 8eek, like "seek" ~7)-rtw means not only look for but try; on the change of cstr &v8pe:.; ~poV're~ . ., xed i:~ . ... §375. lla·CYI.'yIC.iy am.! info -~pw bring in. $.iYQ.l aor2 info 't'Uhjf,Lt put, lay. II "UpOvTCS aort ptc WpLOXW. ",o£o.s (sc. (800) as: indir. interr. by what 'UXJ,y: one of the rare NT examples of the gen. of place "within which" (cf temporal vux't'6t; "by night" 2:8). ciaCYfyKc..>OiY aorl subj. delib. §348. 4yo·~QyTl.S aor2 ptc ·('<x(vw. 8"p.0'1 roof. KCpot'OS tile; pI. roof. KOS·'iKOY aor. -L'JILt let down, lower. M.iY18iOY dim. of x)..(v7) bed. I"OOY middle, Le. of the crowd. ip.-1fpoaSEV in front (of) §8S. II lSwy v.8. 6vSpwft'1 voc. Q.4I-i«olYTo.\ HGk for class . alP-etv't'<Xt pf pass. -!1J!J,( 't'~vt 't'L forgive, in pass. therefore, the sin becomes subject, the person remaining in dat. 11 flp~OVTO aor. &pxo!Ut~. SIa-).oytt.o$o.I info -(~OfL(U debate, question. ).iyOYTls ref. ?,lso to tmexpressed thoughts §368. pXoa-+1Jt'Co language Jrreverent or hostile to God, blasphemy. a.+-.iVOl aort info -(7)!-lt. II I'~ except. II E1fl-YVoUS aort ptc -ytvwoxw k now a particular point, discern. 6~U-XOYiOI'6s reasoning, thought.

IS

16

11

18

19

20 21

22

LUKE

192

23 411'O·KpL3d'i v.5.

5:23-34

T(; why 1 II T( ; which? lIE':nC01fW n poi compo

dS -XOTro~ (with easy labour) easy . "hr.t" sora info ACy(&)o 4+ CWVTG( aoL v.20. Iy opc riBe, atand up, impv (intr.) iyELp(&),

of

24 1I'f:Pl-WQ.Tf.L impv. II d Sij Tf; pC (w. pres. mooning) subj. 0!8« know. ci+ -lhrGi info - (1)tJ.t. lI'a.pa.-A .Au~uftl v .I S. &pG'i aor . ptc cx!pw. ").LV(81OY v .19. 1TOpt:UOU impv Tt'OPeUolJ-a:t, no contrast is to be sought between apex<; (oor. ) and 1roprooU 2S (pres.) §244. 11 1I'Gpa.-xpTuaa. immediately 1:6 4 . Q.VG-cJ'n\'i having 8tood "p. aor' (in t r.) p te &V-EaTl)~I . ... (= brl) 6 (that) on which, where one would expect gen . or dat. §123. K Q.T- t:KU TO iropf XIXT,x-X£tlJ.cu lie i ll, be laid up, transl. by continuou s plpf. what M had been lying on §290. 5o!ot_ pte -.1;... 26 glorify, give thank8 /praile. II h:-aTO.ali· « e;-(oTIXI-'Cn) utter amazement. E-AuP"" aori MtJ.(,tiVW take hold oj, po88e88 . .-soga.tov impf. .- 1f)..fta~UY aor. pass. 1t'liJ.1t'A1)(.LE '\"woe; fiU with . +apos fear, gen. after a vb of fil l ing. o'n = ... .. ft'UpO&tCos (contrary to expectation) hence rnarvellcu8, wonderful. mi~'POV today. II 21 ~-S .lLaUTO aor . .& tlioW' ~ look at. observe, notice. nAwv'lS3 tax·coUector 3: 12. OvO~UT ~ dat. for acc. of respect §53. Acu[v a ce. o f Acute; Levi. K US Tt ~CYOV v .1 7. ""i at, by. Tf.A WVIOV cU8tom·h0u8e; revenue office. UKoAouSu impv v.ll. II 28 KUTU-A,,,wv aor2 pte -)...d1t'w leave (behind ). Gvu -a ,.o.s v.25. 29 "'KoAouS.. impf cixo).oo&icu. II ~ -ft'oi'tO'€V a.or. 1t'OLtW. Sox"" « 8£XofUlL receive) reception, party. KUTU - Kc{l'€VO' ptc - X~ ~(.LIXL recline, be at table, cf v. 25, ljOIX\l )C. periphr. iropf 30 §360f. II c-yOrtutov impf -~w grumble, complain. UUT Wv i.e. of the Pharisees. H yovTf.s pte A€yw . u~upTwAas v.8 (on e 31 art. uniting two n ouns as a group) . II a.1fOKp~SIl 'S ... ch l'€v v.5 . xp.iu need. uY'OoivovTEs pte -IX(VW be in good health, be weU. 32 la.'fpOs doctor. KUK iiis iX Cl) be unweU, beiU. II i:MAuSOo pfl v . 17. KaA iaUI a or. inf. (final) Xa:A£W (for class. fut. pte §282). 8tKUIOS, . '~op'f ColAos (v.S) wt art. emphasizing t he character and not indiv iduals. ~n6.-vo~Oo change of mind (vou,), reo pentance. II 33 d'IJClV for -ov §489. "'1aTf.UW fast. "U KvOS frequent; neut. pI. as adv. often. 8 .T)a~ s 4. « 8eof.LlXq request, prayer. ft'OLaVY34 'fOoL mid. §227 . o~o tw s v. I O. ot aoi yours. 11 PTt = Lat. ?tum, interr. expecting the a nswer "No", "you can't make ... fast, you?" i. e . "Can you make the wedding guests fast ... ! " vUI'+ wv· -(;)vO<; 0 bride· ch amber, here house ookbratina the wedding ; or urol '\"OU v. wedding (fUI!8t8 §42f. iv cit (so. XP6~) whi le. vUl" £os britkgroom. " o L~acu , "'Ia Tf:Uao"

can

5:35 - 6:7

LUKB

193

aor. in fs. II .)..lluaov'faL fut. lpX.oiUXL . t)p~, Hebr. a time. u'IJ . apSij aor. subj. pass. -IX(pW take aWQ.y. Y1}aTf:UaoualV fut. II i-Aq.... impf, a lmost: he add.ed. 'lJOopa.-poX"" « 1t'IXpa-iM).).w put side by side for compa.rison) simile, proverbial saying. 5n = ... .. ini -flAT)~a 7 « t1t'L ~ruw) patch. ll'cl"'OV (outer) ga1'f1l£nt. KOo'vOS new. ax'aus sor . p te axt~w tear. unPQ)..Aw put on. 'lJuXOoLOS old . III 8, ~ft yc otherwi8e. KOoL"Kai both ...arul, not only ... but also. axLah fut., obj. "to xlXLv6v . au~-+wvtialll fut. -Y£W '\"W{ harmonize. with, makh. II oivos wine. veos young, new. a.aKOs leather bottle. PftCu fut. p~YVU(.Lt burst. b-xuSfto"oUa.t fut. pass. -Xew pour out; Spill. utT-oAoiJy'fu, will be ruined /de8troyed, fut. mid. -6).).u!l~ . II PA1I'feov verbal adj . one muat pu.t; when used thus imper. sonally it governs its case like the vb. II ,nwv aor!! pte 1t'ivoo. 'lJuAOou;s v.36 . XpT)OTOS good [ var. xpT)O''fonpos (comp. of Xp~a<6' lD· II qevno ... 8LOoft'0pIlUlaSOoL UU'f6v normal Gk cstr, cf 1:8. f:v aOo!3Pci'ftt [ var. aud S.UTf:PO'IJpW'f/tl (if it does not owe its e xisten ce to a scribal error ) second-first, meaning ob scuTe.D S,a.'lJ0PCUIlO'SUI info - £UofLIXt go thrOWJh. atT6 pI~OS (< ~dpw sow) sown, '\"0: G. croplJ. 1-'f,AAov impf '\"().).w pull, pick . fiaSlOV impf to·IHw. a-r6.xus· - 000:; 0 ear of corn /grain. + wxovns pte ",wxw rub. x.paCv dat. pI. of ;Cdp. II 'fives indef. certain, some. cT1fuV for -0"\1 §489. T(; interr. why' is reI. pm neut. which, that which, what. i t -Ila nv impers. it is lawful, it is allowed. a~flOo(hV 4:3 1. 11 41fO-Kp,S d s sor. pte dep. (for mid. §229) · XpL'IO(.LIXt: cirrox .... t:!m:v a formula §366. Bv -i -YVW Tif aor2 civex-YLvOOxw read. e-1fotT)O'€V aor . 1t'Ottw. ~ · "dVClG'no aor. -v&:w be hungry, aor. felt hungry. OY'fIlS (if it is to be read) ptc d(.L!.. 11 ws foi l. vbs of saying and parallel mean· ings, how (but perh. to be omitted). tTpO-S mls4. « rrpo -"tt&7j(.LL set before) a laying out, ol ciP"tOl 'tijc; 1t. the showbread, the bread of the Presence; a "Hebr. gen." §40, expression taken

35

36

+

37

38

39 6

2

3

4

from LXX, e.g. I Sam 2 1:6, institution : Lev 24:5·9, Ex 25:30. Xapwv 600 r t pte AIXiJ.~livw. i-+a. YIlY aor 2 sO''&too. 18WK€V aor . 8L8wf.LL . +uyciv e.or2 inf. OUK.... t ~Tt it is not laWful (for anyone) to ea.t except only i.e. with the sole exceptwn of the priests. t.pcus s prieat, "t"oue; t. acc. as subject of inf. cpIXrdv . II i-Aq€V impf htrw. KUPIOS wt art., pred. II 5 qn.ll'fo ". dCJ"~9Iliv v .1. d a- IlASlliv aor2 info -ipXQ(.LGH. 6 Ka.l ,; X.1p a.U'foU instead of reI. pm " WhORC" hand, Sem. co-ord. cstr for subord. §455c. 8llt,os right (opp. left). C'lpOs dry; withered . II 'lJa.P- C-'f'lpDUY 'fO impf mid. 1t"a:pIX- 7

194

LUKE

't"7)piw watch closely, keep an eye on.

8

9

10

11

12

13

14 15

16

6:8-16

t:l indir. in terr. whether. lhpcnr.u III attend; treat; cure; pres. from an underlying dir. interr. §346f. e:GpWCJlV aorJ subj. roPLax(o), ICQ.T""'Iyop.iv info -l')yopew "nv6r; (speak againHt) aCCU8t one, "(8th) to accuse him of". t ransl. an accusation to bring against him. \I fi8u plp"f (w. impf meaning) orall:. 8,a-XOYlal'0$ reasoning, tMught. ixoVTl pte qw, dat. in agreement w. a.v8pL 1v.'pE get up! impv (intr.) £yetPW §244. CJTil~h stand! aor (intr.) impv taTl)!-Lt. Els...o I'I.O'OY in the middle, i.e. where everyone can see you~ , Q.va.-aTQ$ he got up and... aor S (intr.) pte . &'\1(a'tl'J!l~. iO'"I aorZ (intr .) to'TlllLl. II hr-.pllIITelW put a qtustton to. d usu. as indir. interr., in LXX and NT also introduces dir. questions as in H ehr. §401. i{EOTW v.2 . ciya,So·'n'ol;;Ocu a.or. info -1t'OtE~w 8ave, preserve. Q'IT-o)..iocu aor. info -6ll.Uf.LL. II 'lTCpl-~)...E"'Ql'aooi aor. pte mid. -~At1tOfLtrt look around (at) §235. CIC-TCIYOV sor. impv -..dvw stretch out. ~-'lToi'lOEV v.3. l..,'-C-ICQ.T-C-OTUS1"j aor . pass. w. double augment eX1tO-XIX,s~GTl]Il~ «(hr_ o - w. force of " back", cf &:1t"O - a(awll~ giv(' back) re8tore to original position. or condi-tion, hence generally restort §132. 11 f:-'lT)...';aa..,auv OOT. pass. 1tffL1tI.7jfL( 't~vo:; fill with sth. &-YOLQ. « Ii-vo u~ sense·less, in·sane) 8enselessne88, foUy, brA. eXv. "they were mad wit,h rage". lh-c-)...Q.Aouy impf at.a.-)..IXAeW di.sC/U8s. 'lTpOi Q)...A1\Aoui with ecwh other, together. 'lTOI1\OQ.LEV aor~ opt. 'l'tmtw, liy indicating a potential opt. what they might do §346. Tot 'l~ooU §:;2. II . cg-EA!htv aor'! ini. -tPXOlJ.lXl: eyev£'tO ... i:;EA. 1:8 . TO 6POi often den. the hdla §167 ; considering the frequency of t he phrase in the gospels, t hat t he art. indica tes a parti. cular, known· mountain seems less l ikely. 'lTpoa-CU~GOSuL aor . info fina.~ -euXOlJ.cxL §282. lha.-vulCnpEUWY pte -vux'tt· pM (a~a:- throughout + 'Ju~) pass the whole night, 'fj'J a. periphr. §36Cf. 'lTpoa-EUXTt prayer. '1"OU 9EOU obj . gen., prayer to God. Ii i-yfloE'1"O flor Z Y(YOIJ.IXL when it wa.s day, when day came. 'lTpoa·E-+c:.V'lO"f.Y aor. 1tpoo-
6:17·25

LUKE

195

but cf Jude 1. t-yfloUO v.13, became 8 trait.or, turned traitor. 'lTpo-30'TTtSI ('l'tpo-8t8w!J.~) traitor. n ICa.Ta.-~Q.i aor l ptc - ~::d\lcu. i-a"l stood, or stopped, aor! (intr.) !OT1)f.LL v .8. 'lTcSIYOS level or low· lying. 0X)...Oi [sc. f,v]. 'lTAfj9os' mult.itttde; 8 company, 'I't. n-OAU a great multitude; perh. rather COTnlJX'.ny, cf 19:.37 where Jesus' disciples, i.e. followers, are descrlbed as 'l'tAl)'&OC;. 'lTa.p-UA10i « 'l'tIXP« alongside + &A, .... ) (mase. and) fern. COIUItal; ~ rr. (se. l.wpa) 8eQ,.C0a8t, C0Q.8t.al region . II ~A3-oy tra.nsl. had come §290. GlCoUOa.l aor. info axcuw "nvo; listen, info final §282. ta.9-fjva.l aor. info pa....~. (<aOCIJ cower ) poor, de8titute; as noun, beggar. poor man relying for survival on another's compassion. ':'l'hEPOi your(s) . II "uvQVTCS ptc v.3. XOP'1"a.o~hloE09E fut.. pass. XOpTtX~CU satisfy (with food), orig. only of feeding a.nimals with, e.g., hay (X6p-r0r;), in HGk it superseded XOptvwfJ.t §493. k)..a.'OYTCS pte XACX{CU weep. ycAMfn fut. Y£Aa:CU laugh §226. II PLO~OIoK1IV aor. subj. f.Ltatw hate. G+sor. subj. -apI,,,, (<:.,ro + 6pa, boundary) 8epa. raU, here o8tracize. bvu8Lawow aor. subj. -t~cu reproach. b:-pa.AWCJlv a.or' subj. -{3clJ..ACU thrO'W or put out, reject. ,.0 lSvofla. .:. ... wv so, "disciple of J esus", lvuG ·two, for the sake of Iwmeone. II XUP'lTC aorl dep. (e-xeXp"l)'ol) impv XIX(pW rejoice, be glad, oot". (opp. pres. in Mt 5:12) in view of bJ exdvn T1j wpq; §242. oklpnjaa.Tf aor. impv oxtpTtXW jump, leap (for joy). "L09o~ tvages, reUJard. ICGTa. Ta. a.UTU (UBccording to the same") "in the same 'U.X.ty. i-'lToiouv impf 1tottCIJ, W. dat.. do w, treat, for el888. ace. §52. II .A~. = &AM §479 Lat. ad'. oUa.' ala8 (for)! 'lTAoUOLOi wealthy man. 4 .. -ex W (eXno- perfective, cf Eng. "off" or "away" w. vbs §132) receive ono's due. be paid i n full. "GPG-k.A.T)O'I~4 (< 1tap&: to one's side + XIXAtW) consolation. II lP -'lTE'lTA'lOl'iYol pf pte pass. -n-(1tA7jllt fill up, 8atisfy. 'lTuvG.onc fut, v .3. y«)..QYTCi pte \'.21.

"pI._,.

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

2S

196

LUKE

1'uv~hla.Tf:

26

ICU),W$

rut . -&€w

QKOUOUOLV

t().CluOnf:

fu t .

XACX£W

6:36-42

v.21. II

to interpret t h is v.) remains the most widely favoured , being considered that. best suited to tho context, but no other instance in this sense has so far come to light. In t h is case the reading fl1j8iv imposes itself ; in t he fonner tJ.TJ8£vcx would be more explicit but is not obligatory. iOTo.I, ( 010$t: fu t . d(.LL tuoSOi: v.23. G+&aTOi: highe8t; of God, Moat High. a.lhof he (in contrast to men). XP"'lOTOf good, kind. en' w. acc . to. 4-x4pIOTOf un -grateful. II ytv,O"$f: impv Y(VO!-LCXt sup - 36 plying impv for dtJ.t. otu'ppwv 8 -ov (gen. -flovor;) merciful,

aor2 subj. AkyW : xcxAw~ A. KaTCl Tel U{,TG. l-'ffotouv v.23 . .Jrf:U&o-1fPO-

well, honourably.

'nvi apeak weU oj. +f)T1') S3 false prophet.

27

mour-n.

6:26-35

t:t'Tffo»alV

ttGTipcs pI. of Tta.'t"'I)p. II li8tening. pte dat. pI. a.ya:n-Qn im pv. f:XS-pOs

enemy. "olEtn impv, XocAW<; 1t. do good . JUCJOUalv pte dat. 28 pI. - 0"£(") v.22. II cu-).,oycin impv - ).oyew bless. ICQ,T-apw ... VOU$ pte -lXpricfLClt « XCX'TOC apci a curse) curse . 1fpoaf:UXEO'S-. impv. .,up' for omp §96. imtp.a.~oYnJY pte -&:~w 29 « tmlP£L::t abuse) apeak apitelully. II TUTI'TOvn pte 't'lrn-rW strike. OIClYWv' -6\1ot; i) cheek. trUP-IiXf: impv -exw provide: otJer. &).).0$ "an other" for l't'tpot; "the other" (of two) of §153. atpoYTOS pte ocfpw. tp4TIOV (outer) garment. XIT~V' · W\lo<; 0 u nder garment, tunic. "'1] w. aor. subj. forbidding fut. action. kwMan~ aor . subj . -)..Uw hituier, prevent ; x. 'L"~ cbro 'nvo ~ H ebr. (cf Gen. 23:6) withold sth from someone. II 30 uhoiiYn ptc -'t'CUI 't LV:X ("n) aak aomeone (jor sth). &l8ou impv 8£8w!-LL. aO~ Y01.tr, youra; 'L"a a.x neut. pl. wha.t ia youra . 31 u",-ulnl impv -IXLTtw demand back. II tvel for acc. +inf. 32 §407. nOl~(fLV subj. "'OIt:tTC impv. O~O'(ali: likewise. II d , a "real" condition, if (as is t he case) §303. a.yo.ttu.,. pres. UyUttWVTU~ ptc. ttoto~ ; of what aort? or simply, what? X6.PLf favour, here perh. gratitude (i.e. from men) but more likely of a gift given or to be given by God, credit, merit: " \Vhat credit is t hat to you 1" (NEB). Ira', .ycip for in fact. QPUPTW33 AOf ainner. 4ya.nwow pres. II cav w. subj. despite the d w. indic. in v.32, is a parallel cstr to t he foregoing but moving towards t he n otion of fut. contained in v.34. a.yo.So-no&ijn subj . v.9. ciya.$o-ttOuWVTa.S p tc. ,.0 a.UTO the 34 aame. II &avla1')u a or. e!Ubj. (action n ot habitual but as occasion shal l arise) 8(X\1(( ) l~w lend. ",up' ~ (sc. to thoBe) from wJwm. _AttL~w hope. )..a.,h:tv aor2 inf. ACXfL ~&:vw . 0"'0)..ap,"",Iv 8Or2 subj. -Aa:!L~«vw receive in return, get back. 35 !CJO~ equal. 11 ")..,,v v.24 . ciYQ."n'cin impv. ixSpOi: v.27. a.yu30tto ..:tTt: impv. 8UVL~ITt: impv. Q."'- t: ).."n"~OVTt:f pte -£Ar.t~w abandon. hope, deapair, !-L'I)8ev :i. nil duperantea, not de8pairing

+

never despairing [ var. P'l&cva. G"'t:A . deapairing of no manD; the above is the meaning of the Syriac version (cf too E cclus 22:21) a.nd taken w. t he pres. impvs gives good sense in the con text: Go on doing good and lending wt giving up in del1pQ.ir (e.g. of sincerity and good inten· t ions of others who may need your help ). The meaning hoPf to receive back (by which the Greek F athers sough t in any

U'aY,

L U KE

197

wrwpasmnate. II kplvt:n impv, hence neg. !-L7J §440. ou ~~ w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. KPls-ijTt: aer . subj . pass. xpEvw . ICa.TU·8lK6.~cn impv -8~xcX~w give judgement againBt (xcx't"cx-), condemn. KQ.Ta.-SLkCl.O"Si;n a or. subj. pass. O,,,o-Mn, impv -Aoo, let go ; forgive. 0'",0-Au31fo"t:oSt: fut. pass. -AUW. II &t80Tlf v .30. SOS"O"Ua.1 fut. pass. 8t8U1flL piTpov ffle(l.8ure. 1ft:. nLt:apa.ov pf ptc pass. 1ns~w pre8a doum. oc-ao.>.t:up€voy pf pte pass. ccxAclw ahake. unt:p-t:II:-XuvvO~«VOv pres. pte pass. ·xuvvw (= "X,sw) pour out to excea8 80 that it rum over, pass. overflow· SWOOUOlV fut. 8[8w(.Lt, indef. pI. , perh . substitu. tion for th~ name of God §2. KO).."Of sg a nd p I. bosom. hence fold m garment overhanging t he girdle and used as a pocket; here in general sense of E n g. " lap". PUPflil tnea8Ure. 4Vn-~CTp'1S"0t:TUl fut. pass. -/LC'L"ptw measure in return. II "'Q.pa.-po)..~ « Tt"«pCX-~cX).AUI put side by side for comparison) 8imile, iU'U~tra.tion. P"TI (Jike!-L~ 5:34) Lat. num; interr. expecting t h e answer "No": ca.n one blind man guide another ? (JB). Tu+Mi: blind; ab9. as noun. M-'1yt:iv (086~ + ~y£of.Lcx~ lead) inf. -7JyeUl lead . ouXt not, Lat. nonne, in terr . expecting the answer "Yes". a.P+OTf:pOL both. ~UVOf direh. _p-"t:aouvTU& fut. -Tt"L,t'"tw faU in. 11 10Tl thus accented after oux and xed, a lso when beginn ing a sentence. &lBaolra.)..oi: teacher. ICUT-'1PTLO'PCvof pf pte pass. -1Xp:£~w « xtln- + «P'ttO~ perfect) make perfect, complete, .equl-p fully. EOTa.I v.35. 11 Tt; why? Kap+of' aplinter. SOkOf ~ bea~n (of wood). Ka.TQ.-vot:is (Xtl't"cx- + votw understand ) take not1U of. perceive. II &UVa.OQ.l 2nd sg -cxtJ.CXt . Uyt:w info ).£yw. 08u:+c voc. &+-t:5 aor2 impv -lTJ(.Lt let, allow; used before h ort. ~ubJ . W. virtually auxil iary force, alWw me f let me take. U-j36.).111 Bort subj . hort. -~ruw take out. oll in NT use normaUy confined to indic. mood, occ. found w. ptc to ?Xpress specially close relation §440 n.2. P)..c",wv pte (,).tTt"w . U"O-IrPLTO VOC. of -Xp~"",,3 (< UTt"O-XplvotJ.cu act a part) actor,

37

38

39

40

41

42

6:43 - 7:3

LUKE

198

hence one who pret.enri f.l. to be other t ha.n h e is, hypocrit". iK ~ Pm>..c aor' impv. 1fpGlTov a(lv. first §151. l;'.Q - PA"u~ fut. -13>J'7t'lIl see clear-ly. w. info consec. "800 clearly (enough) toO" , i ,, -~Ac iY aor l info !1 43 8....8pov tree. 1TOlOUv ptc n eut. '7t'. XIXPTt'(S" (Sam. ) bear, produce fruit . aGlI'pO~ « a1j1tw cause to r ot) rotten, bad. 11 44 iK a.aTo~ each, e1.'ery. lie fo r a.rr6 §87. llhos pecuUar /proper t.o it.self. YWWcrltcnu pass. -aX(&). QltGv3G thorn.plant. (in

general).

au)'-'>'iyoUO'lY -M"(w gather,

tmpers. 3rd. pl., "one

fig· PUTO§' ,) or 1) thorn·bush. aT~u.>.it bunch of grapes . TPUVWal" ha1'1)est (gTt;VPU). II 45 it a.ya90s 4"SpIII.os a good man, art. generic. SltouupO"

d oes not gather " §l.

46 47.

48

49

7

2

3

Ol;':OV

·ra.w

« 't"E.9'7HU) treaaure, store (of precious things) . fl'PO-+cpw bring forth, prod'UCe. TO uya90y".TO 1I'<M'JpOY good .. .evil (generic, not "th e good thing ... "). 1Tfipm':Utlo7 « TttiHOOO'; excessive) abu-ndance, overfiow· n TC ; vAl. ICUp,. voc. n b lpXOpEVOS .•. lCol Ihoueow (ptcs) POU T. >..Oywv one art . he who com.e8 ... and liBrena to ... (Wm), i.e. he who makes 8 practice of coming etc. ef vA9. 1TOH~V pte Tt'o~ecu. uw08.Ctw fut. -8dxvutLl 8how. T'Vl as indir. interr . (to) what. 6po,os like. 11 otlCo-80tloUvn pte -8olJicu build. C-cJICO+.v aor. axliTt"t'cu dig. i-j3Q,3uval sor. -&.,)vcu deepen, go deep ; lax(l~tv x(ll £ ~. he dug deep. i-S1tuv aor. 'C'UhjlJ.t lay. 3.pi).,os « Tur,,!J. ~ ) joundaticn. 1Thp"~ptlUpG flood . YCV0tlm,s aot' pte Y(VO!J4t hapPen, come, gen. aba . 1TpGCf.i-P'lCno aor . Tt'POO'-P~YVUll-l dash against. TrOTOPOS river, bere torrents caused by heavy rain . i'CJxuCJ€V a or. tcxUcu be 8trong j be able . au>".WOl sor. info v.3S. lhu TO w. a.ce . + inf. beca'U8e. ICO>"&'S weU. ob:0-80tli1a30, pf info pass. -8olJlcu. s,a. TO IC. 011C08 . ou"", [var. T.S.~-"'WTO yup €TI'l n'Jv TriTpGV ' "lSe Mt 7:25)D. II f5.tcOUCJOS 0 ih. he who has heard, aor. pte axoucu; §249. TrOU1CJ"~p"'.v sor. -p6cu. f\i11' 0 7' word, sermon., speaking to the . people. GICen; faculty of hear· ing, ear j t:k; Tei.<; Ii. v ivid Sem. conveying the idea of hear· ing "wit h one's own e81"8", cf 4:2 1 and, in Eng., the visual parallel "before one's eye!~". II lICOTOV1'·Q,PX'lS3 (lx(lT6v 100 + «pxo.; chief) centurion. ICOICWS Ixwv being iU. 4i1'.Ucv impf 1J.t>.ACU. irreg. a ug . n>"f:u1'Qv info -Tat.) come to an end (Te).o~8), die. iv· 1'~pos valuable, highly prized. 1I G.lCouaos aor .

7:4-10

199

LUKE

ptc cXxoOcu. Q,1T-C-CJTU),,'" aor. cX1tO·OttAACU. lpW1'WV ptc ·TcX:CU W. subj . that he ... instead of info "him to .. . " §407. i>..3wv aor:l pte lpX0!J.(lt. 8Lo-aWan sor. subj. -ocjl~cu bring sajely through (illness or danger), save, cure. II 1Ta.pa.yuOl'CVO' aor pte -ytvo!J.(l~ reach, get to . 1T0p·f:·ICGAOUV iropf Tt'ClP(l- XcxAecu. alTOUSOIW$ « OTt'ou8~ zeal) earnestly. >..qov'Us pte ).£ycu. 6n = "... &C,os « ciycu draw down a scale, weigh ) WMlhy. 1T0p-tEtn fu t . mid. 2nd pers. sg -Ct,t.) conjer, give , fut. for sub j., cetr e xp la ina ble by the final (purposive) nature of the sen ten ce §343. II Q.Y01T~ 3rd sg -mXcu. i:hos 8 nation, rarely den. I srael. "auv·oywYit « atJv-cX:Ycu gather togeth er ) the synagog«. (of our ,town), cm' syn, ou...os emphatic "it was he". ¥ICO-SOI''laEV aor . o[xo8oJL£cu build. II C-Trop.uno impf · t:Uo!J4t §275. POKpCr.V (so. o86v) MV. a long way, jar. G.1T-eXOV1'OS p te be a"UJay/difJtant, gen. abs. i-1Tf:P+aI sor . Tt'tlJ.Tt'cu. +C>..os friend. llCoTOVTGpX'lS v.2 . OICU).>"OU (don 't) put yourself to trouble ! impv mid. GXUAACU (orig . flay); trouble, annoy. iICGv6~ « LxveO!-l(lt attain t o) 8ufficient, adequate, capable, worthy. iYC1 for consec. info §406f. CJ1'ty'l roof. do.c>..3ns &or subj . -tpxoJLCl~' II 8,0 (= 8t' 0) on which account, therejore. cl' a.uT6v ref1. my·selj. "e'waa. aor . a~~6cu ~er worthy . as.tv aor info lpxolJ4t. d1T. aor:l imp v ).~cu: Elm- )'6y'll lit. "say in a word" (cognate dat. §62), say the word. La.3"TW let (him) be heal"OUSoUV1" ptc representing impf "that was following" . 1'ocr-OUTOS (-IXU'fl'l · OUTO) 80/B'UCh great . . f:~POV aort 1st sg. eupLaxcu. II U1T0-cJTp."'a.VT':S SOf'. pte -a-rpelPcu turn back; intr. return. 1Tf:P+S.V"'s: ot Tt'. those who had been sent, the messengers, sor. pte pass. Tt'ell-Tt'cu. f:~POV v.9 , 3rd pers . pI. uY'Givov1'O pte, acc., . UYl(ltvCU « uy ~~o; healthy) be in good h«dth. II

request. &1fWS

-exw

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

200

11

12

13

14

15 16

17

18

19

20

21

LUKE

7:11-21

Kal iyivC'7'O ••. C1l'OPf~~ 1:8. ~~; adv. « qO/Ul' .come next to) in order, next; tv -rijl i. (sc. Xp6V<j» soon afterwards [var. Tjj l!~, (sc. ~plp~) the next dayD. l-wop'''lhl Mr. dep. v.6. lCuAoupivYJv pte pass. xa.)..tw. cruv.c.wOpCUOVTO impf GUIJ..7t'0peU0lJ4( 'tM travel/go with one. II ;YYY'<'fY aor. !yy(~(,) approach, come near (!yyU~). 1fuX'1 gate. Kul ( ... l:;txo/L(' l;no) semitica.By serves to introduce the main clause a.fter a secondary one §457. E~-f-I(Of.lltETO impf pass. £X-XOI-L(~(.,) carry out (of), impf of action during which 8th else took place. TC-3-V11lCwi abs. dead man, pf pte &tilO'xw be dying. "avoy...,j,' -vt, neut. « 1-'6vo, + y
+ n)

7:22-29

201

LUKE

of favour. PU1UW to see, to have sight. /I iuro-Kp,Sds sor. pte dep. -Y.plv0l-'«' (for ptc mid. §229), &""x .... or".., §366. 1fOpf:US"' ....s aor. pt.c dep. v.6. 41f-a.yyciAClTC aor. impv v.IS. 1}kOUcrO'1f: aor. &:xou(,). aVCl-fl).i1rw regain one'8 8ight, see again. x.,).os lame. abs. lame (person). ).."pOs leper. kClaupttOV'1O' pass. -£~(,) cleanse. k~OS of senses, dull, here deal. a.s noun deal (person). 01 VI.Po! tM tkad. !ydPOV'1O' pass. are raised. " .'1WXOs poor, de8titute, ot 1t"t. the poor. EU-Oyy,).CtOV'1Cli pass. are having good news brought to them -)..[Cw 't"~v,x bring good neW8 to someone. II J'ClKOPiOi happy. 3s ilLv who-ever. C7kOvSGAiC73ii aor. subj. pass. -)..(t:(,) caU8e to 8tUmble; be an occaJJion of 8in to, pass. stumble; find an occasion of 8in. fly i.-ot: Ara!ll. use of tv to den. ca.use. II &,,--"S6VTWV aorS ptc -i:PXOILOCl, gen. abs. fiP~Cl'1O v.I5. ).4ycW ... 1TEpL to speak ... about. '1t; what? fi~-tl).~.,. for -crt §489. ip1)J'os ; (so . X6:.poc) desert. S.UoClCl"SO' aor. inf. .&tcio!u.u look at (inf. final §282) here watch, see as a t heatrical show, but note paral1el t8dv in v.25; or. less likely but possible, taking 't"!; as "why 1": "why did you come out into the desert 1 To see a spectacle. (or 1)" kaAO ...OS reed. &VE"OS wind. C70XCUOJ'EYO\I' pte pass. -)..e,j(,) shake. /I QAAO supposing a neg. reply. "but (if not that, then ... )". (The same possibility as in v.24 of understanding ·d; as "why?" and punctuating the next phrase as a separate question or a statement; again, in v.26.) lB.,v aor2 inf.6pclw. ,-GAOkOS 80ft, here opp. coarse, fine, delicate. tillinov coat, pI. cwtM8. t\1l4U-EO'flcyoV pf pte pass. &:lLlft-ewvlLl « Q!J.q>! on both sides + tWVf1l clothe) clotM. iIlO'1t.crJ'oi attire . IvSoEos resplendent, gorgeoU8. '1PU+1i luxury. u,,-o.pXOVTf:S pte -clPX(,)' be (from the beginning); exist; often simply be. (XI(,). ",pO before; Tr. npoow1tQv LXX lit. transl. of Hebr. idiom. J(O'1O-<JK.U6.c:r., fut. -axe:v&:~(,) constrw;t, prepare. ;:J1""poa&t:v adv. in front, used as prep. w. gen. before §83. II J''''tc.v (comp. of ply«<) greater. Y"""lTO' « yovv&.", bear) born. "wAyvoU gen. of comparison, than John . .-.'KpO'1EPOS compo ILtxp6~ smaUer, les8 (?ref. to Jesus himself as the "younger") or for superl., least (§147). in which case 0 ILlxp6upo~ must be considered less as an individual than as a member of the Kingdom which transcends all earlier dispensations. OU'1OU gen. of comparison. II kClt ",as xd.. vv.29, 30 the Evan-

va.,

22

23

24

25

26 27 28

29

202

LUKE

7:]0-38

geli!=lt's com ment. U)'WY'lS3 tax-collector 3: 12. f:-&U(Q~wacr.Y aor. o~)(Gtl6(o) declare just, acknowledge the righteousness 0/. PQlI'Tla~EvT(S aOT. pte pass. ~1Xl't"r{~ (iJ, aor. p te here ref. contemporary a ction " by being baptized". pa.1fT,a~a. 7 bap30 t ism, cognate ace . II YOfUKO<,; lawyer; in NT, one trained in OT L aw, scribe. pou)..~ counsel, design. ,; -9-i T''lO'''''' aor. ti-.&r.tw (ci priv. 'tt&tjl.tl ) render 6. -fn:,:,o~ (lL~ l ess). annul, set aaide. d-i 8regard; to be unde rstood in close connection w . d~ ta\J't'ou~. (to; EG.UTOUo; in regard to them(selves) , or de; may stand for ~'J §99. ....., jia'lfno$ivu<,; by not being baptized ;

+

31 implying rejection of John's baptism. II 0f'0U;'OCol fut. or aor . subj . delib. O!J.OlOW liken. compare to §65. y€Vt:o gene · ration in general sense of "con temporaries" . S",OlOo; like. 11 32 ft'G.L~Hov child. TOlo;, t he a rt. w. an adj. freq. determines a preceding noun which has boon used indefinitely or ge· ne ri cally §192. a.yopo Lat. forum , rn.arket 8quare; a rt. often omi tted in prep. phrasA. II:Q~htt1€Volo; ptc 8itting . ft'pooWVOUOIV ptc - IPWVtW call to. 'ref. 'll'1X~8(ct. ),ryu nout. pI. subject taking sg vb. fJu),';OQt1fY a or. lXuAiw « (tuM; flu te) play the flute or pipe. wPX~oa.a9-c aor. O ~XtolLlX ~ dance. E-Sopl")vTJOUt1lV aor . .&~T)vtw make lament ('&~7ivo;)' wail. c33 k),UUOUTC aor . )(AG(lW v. 13. n f:)'~)'u~hv pfl l~X.oIL(t~. ~Uft'TIO"I'~ o; v .20. io9-(wv ptc £G.&(w. ...';n = ~T)8t nor . ft"VWV ptc 'll'tvw. 34 otvoo; wine. II ,a.yoo; (see v.36) gourmand, glutton. olvoft'OTl")o;3 « rdvw) (wine·)drinker, drunkard. +l),Oo; v .6. n),w35 VTJ .. 3 v.29. ci~UpTWMo; sinner. l! 11:4' here, yet §455cr: , ~-5LkULW301") aor . pass. 8~Xcr: Lbw -recognize as just, lusti fy . 00+(1 wi8dom, here of divine \\"isdom . I11fO for u1t6 §90. TWV T ~ kVWV ouTil ... i.e. t hose who are o~n to receive her revelation §43. n 36 ,j"PWTO impf £j'w't'&.w v. 3. +UYD aor 2 su bj. £G.&tw . do t:),3owv aor2 pte -ipxo~:x~. ICOT-'-k)'l3o"1 aor. pass. ·XIX'tct-x).,(vw 37 cause to recline, pa~. intr. recline, sit at table. I! ~TLo; if not in its c lass. ~nse of "of s ll~ h a kind t ha.t", one who , then for ~ who §21 6. ci~UPTW),b~ \'.34. Eft'L-Yvouoo having learnt, perh . even having found out, aor2 p tc -YLvWax.w come to know a particular poin t (i:7n-) b ut §484. ICOTU-IC4tlTQl - xe~ ~IX ~ be a,t table . . ICO~~OOOQ Qor. ptc -iCw bring (safely). o.)'6.~a.aTPO o; 38 i) alabaster flask or iar. ...upov perfumed ointment. II OTGoU stationing or setting her.self, aor2 (int r. ) ptc rG1"7JfL~. Oft'LOW behind. 1fUpa. w. ace. buice , at. k),Q{OU(J'O p te v. 13. UlCpUOV (dat . pI. 8&:)(pl)a~) tear. ~p~UTO v. 15. ~PEXUV inf. ~~£xw wet. 3Pl~ ' 't'~lX6~ ij, dat. pi. &p t ~r, a hair. '~-E-J10(JO"V impf tX-fLcXO'GW w~pe dry , impf of duration . kG.T-C-+l)"Cl imp f >«X't'(t-

+

7:3~·50

LUKE

203

ki.B8 aOec.tionately. impf "covered with kisses". f),c~II i5~v v .13. K~m~ a~r. ptc .xa.w invite. d1fCY ... )'tywv a formula §368. CY CUUTItJ to h2mBell. oho$ masc., this man. d ~v .. . iyiVc.HJ'KCY (imp£) BV an "unreal " condition §3 13:ff. ft'0\"(1'I'0$ i orig. "from what country 1" what kind of? h ere 8 S indir. interr. = (nt'oio~ . ijTLo; for ~ §216. ''''TUUL v.14 . hl e ither that, introducing the obj. of tr!v~, or became §4 16. II Q'lfoKp~Sodo; v.22. n indef. s()1'fl.eth·ing. "'ft'elv a or' info ).iyw. 5~5OaKU),C voc. of 8tMGXG().oc; reacher, maBter. dft'( v. 7 . +'laiv 3rd sg CPl')Il£ say. II XP.-o+.v.i"l" « Xpt",· debt + O~'oA£""l~) debtor. 6a.v(c)LO' nlS 3 mcney-/e,nder; ~(f(XV 8. nvt a certain money" lender had ... cf 1:5,7. ds for f't'tpo~ §156. i:)+ClAcY impf oqle().(o) otve. 5'1Vo.PLOY = La.t. denarim, small silver coin. ft'CYTG.-KOaI.OL = 500. ft'€YTTJICOVTG. = 50. II f:xOvTWV gen. abe. j w. info be in a p08ition to. o.1'I'0~50UV(1L aor2 info -8£8Wllt pay back. a.)1+onpo' both. '~xop(ou\"o v .21, X. TL"L here forgive, let one 00 a debt . Tio;; which P 1'I')'dwv m.ore. neut. 1tAeiov as a dv. oyutnj(JCl fut. v.5. II Q'lfOKPL3c£o; v.22. U1fO-AUf1PUVCoI suppose. ~ the one to whom. TO ft'A.lov as noun. more. apSe";;o; rightly. i-KPlVOo; aor . XpLVW . n O'Tpa.4.d~ v.9. i-+"1 impf 9l')~t v .40. PAEft'''S; you aee? O'ou your, in emphat ic position . i-5"KO" v .15, prob. in Sem. sense, " you did (not) pour" . 5ciKPUOV v.38 . i-Pp,~cv aor. ~ptxw v .38. 3pi~ v.38. '~-E qltAt:W

+cY iropf eX).£(qlw anoint.

~.! .. aor . v.38. II + (),~~. ' k iss. Q+ ' ~, (sc . ':'p«<) from 1M time (when). since. 5l-C-),''If(y aor2 8ttt-).eL1t"w cea8e, give up. KU\"O:+.AoUO'Q pte v.3S. U i),OLOV (olive -)oil. '1A,,+u~ ao r. v.3S. f1upov v.37. n XUPlV (acc. ag of xapt!;) as adv. for the sake of. by reason of, 00 xapw for thi8 reason . n+-EwvTOl HGk for class -eiV't'IXL pf pass. - (l') ~l fot-give . iJ-YG1'I''ftO'€V aor. tXYIX'll'aw v.5; consta.tive acr. bu t t he aor. may he determined by a Sem. pf which , in the case of a. stative (3:22) \'b like "love" can e xpress a present state of mind and so is most nearly represented in Eng. by a pres. tense §260 Lat. ed5 • aTL " because" m a kes poor sense in the con tex t where great , love shows great forgiveness but d oes n ot· cause it (of t h e parable and the fa ll. words in this v.) j bette r , cort.8idering tAat §420 fL, cf 427. 4)"yov neut. a little. U+-LCTOl pass. Il O'uV-QVO:KC'~CYOL feUow-gueats, ptc -xe~lLG(t be at table together, dine with. EV EuuTol~ v.39. OUTO~ \'. 39. KOl even, II O'i-O'Wk(Y pf G
39

40

41

42

43 44

45 46 47

49

50

204

8:1-8

LUKE

+

kut iyivC.,o" ,Kal...3LWSCUfY 1:8 §456. Ka.&'fii~ (XCl..a. in order; tv T
8

t~ijt; next in order)

(<

eX· priv.

.... mt

+ a~vo~

Rtrength)

infirmity,

illness.

k U).OU -

or from M. ~. (= &:rr6) 3 for tx §87. ~ e - .).,'1).U & Cl had gone out, p Ipf' -epX0!L«L. n ...,.L, TP01fOS « im-Tp£1t'W entrust) steward. a.i'TIVES such as (were in a position 'to) or = IXL who §215ff. SU'JICOvOUy impf ' VEW provide for one's needs 4:39. Qlhois [va r. UU1',,]. ~n'-upxov TWV ptc -&:PXw 7:26, Un. 't'Lvt belong to; -r~ U1t'&'Pxov-ra. substance , pte pass.

mean.7,

4

5

6

7

8

X(XA£W.

resources . II

Ma.ySa,>"'1v6s

0/

+

OUV-U)V1'OS ptc -et!J.L « a uvobs. d!J.t go) go 'With, gen. abs. kui = and, or epexeg. (explaining who composed t h e crowd) nam.ely. kUTo. distr ibut ive, from each (to'U)'11.). i'ln-'II'opluo .... ivwv pte -1t'OproO!J.lXt make one's way to, com.e to, gen. a bs. 8&0. w. gen. through, by mea113 of. ft'UpCl-~).,1} « Tt'O:PIX(3ciHw put a.longside fo r compar ison) simile, i llU8tration, parable. II 0 oft'Iipwv the sower, pte O1ft:LPW sow §37 !. TOU w . in fo (final) (in order) to. O'1I'

8:9·15 ""-TJP~~-.w

LUKE

205

impf -t p(o)'t'a.(o) a.!Ik (a question) . l'ls. ...t1'J (opt. l/-LL) what (this parable) might be, i.e . mean; 'd1; as in d ir. ~nterr.; the sense of t he optativ.e wiJI not differ greatly whether it is taken as a potential opt. w, «v omitted §356 or as an indir. ques,t ion §346 ; a Sem. use of dv,u reflecting the la.ck of a specia l word for "sense, meaning, or mea~". ft'apo$o).,q vA . n 6i-801'u, pf pass. a (a!u~t . yvWvu, aorf m f. YL\lWaxW. I'UO'n;pLOV « !J.Ut!U initia.te) or ig. of place of initiation, secret, esp. of religious matters ktlOVi'1l only to the init iated. ol )"0,ft'0£ « M[1tW leave) the rest, who a r e not of the company of the disciples. iv ft'upa.~ o).,air sc. "they are expressed" . ~)"1Tovns , GkOUOVnr ptcs concessive, though they see /hear. ~U'll'WOW sllbj. auv-&WOW sub j. - LT) ~~ (lit . put together, e.g. concepts) understand. II 10'1',,, ...0.6"1 " ,"ap . i.e. thiB iB the meaning of the parable, v.9 ; on t he accentua.tion l O't'LV 6:40. a'll'opos v.5 . H ot 6. tfupU TfJv MOv "those (grains) along the road". ltol" mean, signify, v.9. c1KOUO'UV'flS aor. ptc axoo(.l) , the ptc cstr n ow breaks up a.nd L k continues w. fuiite vbs §375. dl'u then. S.QjloXo, « 8"'-~«AA'" accuse) accuser, cf Job 106 (LXX), Devil. tfl.O'T..
9

10

11 12

13

14

15

206

16

LUKE

8:16-24

AUXVO~ portable lamp. &.~Q$ aor. pte eXl't'T(o) light. Kc:V..U'll''f'" veil, cover. O'!C:CUGs ' ve88el. crock. u'IJ'o-Klu'w w. gen. under, [01' u1t6 §83. KMV1) bed . . AUXVLQ larnpstand. dO'-1I'opcuo .... .-yo~ pte -7tOpM[J.(xt go or come in. ~>"'II'(o)O'LY v .IO ; to "see the light" is to have the light an d not to be in darkness. II

17 kpU1I'1'O$ hidden ; ou ... i:atw xp. (neut.) there is nothing hidden. +a.vcpOs clear, visible. y£v~anQ' fut. yE\lofl/Xt. iL"'O-kPU+OS secret. ou ....ti w. subj. empha.tic neg. ref. fut §444. yvwo3fj 80r. subj. pass. ywwO'Xw . iX3-n aor subj . ~PX0lJ.lXt: t[~ cpGl\l£ 18 pO\! ~PX' come out i nto the open. II ~>'t.Tr6:T1. impv watch /. take care! 1I'Cls lUtOUITC how /in what way you hear, apparent ref. the different ways of hearing illustrated in the parable of the Bower. as &v w. subj. who -ever. ~xn subj. !xw. 50S". aUG, fut. pass. StSwfLt. 3otc:Cw be 0/ opinion, think (that). upS"anG' fut. pass. ctlpw. II 19 Tr4P-C-Y€vt:T0 aor' nctpct-yLVOIJ.CU come on the 8cene, appear, come j sg in agreement w. first subject only. IJ8UVGVTO (irregular aug.) impf 8u"ctlJ.ctt. auv-Tuxctv aor2 info -TUU«"W ~L"( meet with (O'w, TUU«"W meet) here, come near, reach. \! 20 UTr-'1vy.A'1 aor. pass. -a.yytUw report, tell. mn1ICGCJ'v are standing, 3rd pI. of pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) to''tl')~L. If.,. 21 outside. lSctv aorl info op«w. Sa.OVTC~ pte WAW. n UlI'o ' ICp,Sd~ aor. pte d ep . for mid . §229; Ii. E:!1CE:\' a fonnula §366. J.1""IP J.1ou )(~A. wt a r t . "mother . and brothers to me are thoso who " but a lso possible: "my mother and my bro ·· thers are those who ... " , since preds. COlDing before t h e v b are commonly anarthrous §175. UII:OUOVTt:S v . 10. TrO'OUYTC~ ptc 1:'OL£W. n 22 iytyCTO ."JlCClL au1'os cY(P'1 1:8 §456. J.1Lq. d a t. sg fern. of dr;, used for ~L<; §155. cY-c-P1') aor! tlJ.-I3a:(vw embark, go on board, get into a boat. 6,-u..Sw ... £Y "Jet us go across", a or2 subj. hort. -epXOIJ.a:L go through. "..pClY « nepa:<; boundary) beyond, ~b IT. the other side. ).lJ.1VTJ lake. uv-rix~av aor . dep. 23 -«yo~ctL set sai l. fl TrAcbV1'WV pte 1t'AtW sail, gen. abs.. 4+-UTrYw, OEY aor~ -u1t"l6w « <Xrr6 {hr"or; sleep) fall asleep. 1C41'-. -P1') t aor! )«X~ct-Ilctt"w. AClt).G+ - ct7tOr; ~ sqttall. lv....os wind (pleon.) auv-c-TrA1')pDuY1'o impf pass. O'uW1t'Al)p6w fill up, impf implying "were beginning to fi ll up " (note idiomatic use of pass. intI'. corresponding to Eng. "they were filling up" meaning "their boat was ... " ). ~~ICLV8UVIEUOV impf xw8weuw « x(,,· 24 3wor; danger) be in danger. II Trpoa'EASOv1'ti~ aorZ ptc -epX0[J.IXL. 6,-~yupClY o.or. -e'rt tpW r0'U8e, wake one up. hn'o1'6.1'a voe. of -O',;a.rr,t;' master, teache,·. U1T-O}.}.u ... ,Sa mid. (of - 6>J..O(J.L)

+

+

8:25-29

LUKE

207

perish; perh . the perfective force of <X1t'- will permit the trans ln we are lost / not undenltood as an accomplished fact (whlch would be pf) but 88 an inevitab1e doom. 8,pS"~ sor. pte pass. -t:ytLpw. iw,c-1'£J.1TJaev aor. lrtL-"lLfL&;c.l (orig. set a value (~L(J.1) on ; cf Eng. "tax /charge with") reb-uke. ~u6f1JY· -wvor; 0 high tvaves, roughrl£8s (of sea). i-trGUooV1'O SOl'. 1t'ClUO!J.CtL cease. '-YCvtl1'o !lOri ybolL(Xt v .17 . aA"VTJ a calm. n TTOU ; where? +~Y)SCv1'.s aor. pte dep. ~~jJ.CU ingressive ao r. they were awe8truck. 440.uJiQ.aGV aor . -~~w wonder. &pa a particle used when making a deduction or inference, then, therefore . but Eng. usu. expresses the nuance by a different fonn of words: who 'can this be? (inferring "to have such authority"). &1" (seeing) that rather than "because" §420. 1C4' even. nn...a.oaw ~LV( command one. UTrGICOUW ~l"t obey one. II lCa1'-4:-Tr~cuao.v &or. )«X~(X-7tAtw sail to shore ("do'Wl\ " from the "high" seas) . xwpa country, territory. r.pGO"'1vot Gera&enes [ va1'I'. rCPYCCJTJVWVI rakp1')VWV Gergesenes: Gada· renesD. ~T.~ for fj §2 16. Gvn-Tr.pa w. gen. on the 8hore opposite to. 11 if-.ASov1" a.orl ptc -tPxolLCU; concordant (w. cru~iil) pte where gen. abs . not strictly correct §48, 4~t:I... aV'tiil urrljY't'l)OE:\' &:,,~p when he had disembarked (aor. ptc) a man met him. UTr-1)vntO'£Y aor . -«.Y't«w TW( meet one. 1"S encl. a. ix W'Y pte lxw. XpOYOs time. {ICGvOS lIUtfi.cient; Xp6V<e> lx«viil for a considerable time, dat. instead of acc. of duration §54. cY-c..f.uOG1'O aor. mid. lv-8&.. put on (clothes), mid. put on (oneself), wear, transl. II_ had not worn §290. l..,G1'toY (outer) garment. i-... tiYEY impf ~c.l stay, live . ...~t-Ul 7 « lLLILvTlaxolLa:L remember) monument, tomb. n U)wv aor' pte v.20. &va-KpGCas sor. pte - )(p&:~w call out. 8hout. lI'poo'.4:-TrtiCJ(Y aorl 1t'poo-7tbt~w ~l\l( fall down before on~ . fall at one '8 feet. ... .,.4)..1') fem. of lLt-rctt.;. here lqud. Ti if£ol. 1C4l ao;; 4:34. 'l1')"ou voc. (also gen. and dat.) of 'lI')O'out;. uti vOC. of ut6~. u;r1.G'1'OS highest; of God. Most High. 6.0",4' 'tL"O~ beg, beseech one ...." W. eubj. forbidding fut. action. pa.aavlans aor. 8ubj. -(~w « [,&0'(1"0'; orig. touchstone for proving gold) examine by torture, hen ce generally tort'ure: II yap for introduces the reason for the outcry. TrClp'~YYU"EY aor . -ctrrtAAW ~wt command, order one, he. had commanded §290. U-lCo.SClPTOS un·clean. iC-C"S.lV aor' info -£PXOlLlX~. TI'O).).ots .. . XpOvO'~ for a long time, perh. for many year8, dat. for acc. of duration §S4. auv-1')pTr6.II:ti. plpf -(1p7t'&:~w hold one completely in one's grip j 7t"oUoit; yap XP. O'U'JYjp. cru-rov "as it had

::"c[

2S

26

27

28

29

208

30

31 32

33

34

35

36 37

8:30-37

LUKE

long ago obtained and now kept complete mastery of him " (Moulton) rendering the force of pIpf §290. ,-a,a-peuno impf pass . .8e:0'~w (= Sew) bind; the subject here being the demomac, e8 .... q)UA(X0'0'6!l£Voc; he was held in security, bound by... 4AuO',,4. chain. ," ..8'1 letter. +u>..oaaOl-'fVOS pte pass. -0'0'6) guard, hold. KO' but §45513. 6LOP-PTJaowv pte -pl)aO'w break or burat apart. 8~J'Q. neut. bonds, irreg. pI. of maac. Se:0'{L6c;. IJXa.uvuo impf pass. tActUv(t) drive. IPTtJ'os: -Ij (se. 'X~P!X) desert. II ."'-TJpWT1)on- Bor. v.9. T' (J'Ol . OV0l10 «aT LV ; lit. "What is to you (= have you) as a name 1" What is your name? "~Lwv6 -(;)"00; 1) Lat. legion, (army) divi8ion, hence in a general sense a ho8t. da-iiASfY sg vb after neut. pI. subject; transl. by pIpf §290. 11 1'I'Gp·c-KuAouy impf 1t'O:PIX-Xcu..£W, impf §272. tva. w. 8ubj. for inf. §407. tw,1'a.h aor. subj. -'t'«O'O'w v.25. &j3uaoos it (the) abyss, home of lost souls and demons. d.ff-~$,iv aor3 info -epX0Il-a.~. U 4yiA.'1 herd. xoipos pig (keeping pigs forbidden by the Law, but the population on this side of the lake predominantly pag~n). I.JcovOs v.27, here a conaiderable ' number, many. j3oaKO",fvrJ pte pass. (36oxw jeed (trans.); pass. intr. graze, jeed. bo on. 1fOP-'-kO).«rOY aor. napa-y..tV.ew, effective ( = ita purpose achieved) aor. §252, cf impf v.3l. bn-1'pl+n aor. subj. -'t'prnw "t"t\l( allow one. t:;o.-~$t:iY aor2 info -epxo(.la.~. iff4-TP':+t:Y aor. rn~-"t"pe1tw. II 4f-t:>"$OYTO v.27, nom. pI. agreeing w. ~a.t(.l6vtO'.. &.,..0 for ex §87. da-ij>..$ov pI. in spite of neut. subject, to stress the nwnber rather than size of herd. wP"''l' ot:Y aor. Op(.lllW rush. IeOTO w. gen. down. kP'l"'YOS « xpe. (.lawu(.lt hang) precipice, cliO. >...i ...VTJ v.22. 41f-'-'ll'VLY'l aor2 pass. &'1tO-1tVLYW v.7, here drown. II tMvns \.".28. j30akOVTCS pte, Ot (3. the herdsmen §37l. Y"yovOs pf2 pte Y(VOll-lXt reo presenting the plpf, what had happened. i-+uyov aor2 ~euyw flee, run aUJay. d.ff-tjyy,~>"ov sor. v.20. cts for &Y, prob. w. connotation of preceding motion (l~uyov) §99. oy"" fi<1iJ; pI. /aNIUJ or 1uJ,mk~. II aor' info (final) opaw §282. t:opov aor2 eUp(ox(a). kO$TiJ.LfYOY ptc ai,tting. lJ.La1'l,O''''evov pf ptc pass. - .r£~(o) clothe. aw+poYOUY1'a ptc -\lew « awc; sound + ~p~\I mind) be of sound mind, be in one's sen.ses. 1fopQ TOUS ff660s at the feet. 4-+oPTis-"aov aor. ~0(3i0. (.lal. !1 tSOv1"S v.28. ,-aw$'1 aor. pass. O'<jl~(o). SO'J.LovLO'$ds who had been possessed, aor. ptc pass. -i.~Of.LlXt be p088essed (by an evil sp£rit). II l'jpwTTJO'v aor. epw"t"aw ask a favour. Q"rfas = nac;o 1f).ij$oS8 multitw:le.· 1npi-xwpos, 1) (se. sur· rounding cO'l.mtry. rt:pao1)V&;YI van. 80S v.26. G1t-c>..$,iy

,/X.,

n)

8:38-45

LUKE

209

v.s!. +opos fear. ..,yu).'t dat. of ~y(1c;. oUV-dXOVTO impf pass. ~txw hold fast, hem in, pa..qs. be seized with. c... ·p6.~ aor2 ptc -{3at\lw v.22. ~ff~C-o'TP""EY aor. {rrro -o"'fpe~w intr., return, go back. 11 As in 1:64 the sequence of events (v.40) . interrupted to finish the story of the demoniac. ,-6"1'0 ~:Upf MOfLlXL ·..woc; beg, beseech one. cg-').'lAU$U v.2. 4ff-'. ~UOEV aor. a:1tO-AUW send away. II UffO-aTPE+' impv -o"t"pe:~(o). S~.'1Y0u impv -l) yeO(.la~ recount, tell. C-1fO''lOEY aor. .-:a$' (xa"t"«) w. acC. in local sense, throughout. '-:'lPuoO'WY v.l, maldng known. II tV T~ w. acc.+inf. in temporal sense v.5. U1fQ-OTP'+"Y info v.37, of concomitant action, on his return. Q.ff~E-S,gOTO sor. &.1tO-8ex.o(.la~ wekome. ffpoo--60,-:wVTt:~ pte -~o)(a(o) expect, wait jor,1joxv n. periphr. §360f. II ¥ oYo .. a lit. to whom (wa~s the) name, whose name (was). &pXWy6 -O\l't'OC; b ruler, a pres"/. · dent (of the synagogue ). U1f-;;PXEV impf -apxw be (from the beginning). exist, or simply be. tt'OWY aor! ptc v.5. ffOP-f:kCLA'~ v.31. dO"-t:).$,iv v.32. II $uyQ.T1')P -'t'p6c; ~ daughter. "'OVO-yt:YTi~9 only (child ) 7:12. ~v OUT';' he ~. ~s befo~e nwnbers, about. h-os 8 year, gen. expressmg a.ge a.~ m Eng. of (about) t·welve, (about) 12 years old. Q1f-C-$vnO"ICf:Y was dying, impf a:1tO-SviJcxw. Ev :TClI Uff-o.yUV v.5. OUV-E-1rVIYOY impf v.14, here press round, throng abO'Ut to the point of suffocation. II o~O'o ptc fem. d!J.L CV with, of concom,i tant circumstances (80ciative e...) §1l6; OUOIX tv who had had. ~uO\s' a fiow(ing), p. a.tWX"t'OC; haemorrhage. atrO hwv SWSt:kO jor 12 years (past), (Wllike Gk and Fr., thie expression calls for plpf in Eng. although the condition still continued). '1T\S such that §215. 'OTPOS physician, doctor. ffpoa-avo· )'WoGaO aor. ptc -lXva).tO')(w "t"t 'twt spend sth on one. P,os v.14 [var. om. ta:t'potC; npoO"IX. oAOv -rO\l {3i.0\l]. i'ax,uot:V aor. taxll", « texll, strength) be able, trans!. by plpf §290. dml for utr6 §90 ; oux ... &:1t' OUOS\l6C; not...by anyone. $'P01tEU9-ijva.l aOT. pass. info v.2 ; lit. after having spent her all on doctors, had Mt been able to be cured by anyone, or more freely, ... 1uut found no one able to cure her. 11 -rrpoa-E).$OUOG .v.24. aff~O-$t:Y from behind. llWGTO aor. l("rto(.laL "t'woc; touch sth. kpO.aff'SOV edge; or perh. tassel which was worn at each corner of an outer·garment in accordance w. Num 15:38. ;ft0TlOV v.27. ffa.pa-XpT)",G immediately 4:39. ia1''l stopped, sor! (intr.) lctt"1J!.tL. GUTT)S 8em. §4l. II TI,.: inteIT. who? 4+Q"'~s aor. ptc &.1r"'to(.lGtt. 4pVOU",.YWY ptc &:p\l£0l-lat deny, disclaim, gen. abs. n'TpoS ITvar. add kai. oi ft'1" o.l.-rouD·

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

210

LUKE

8:46 - 9:1

ftrW"raTU v.24. O'uv- ix w v.37. 6...0-9).1:,:1401 j08tk, prea8 round . II 46 T'l~ enel. som..eone. cy w emphatic. Iyv w... I waa C011.8C ious l atvare sor! yt\lWOXW §268 . •t-u..'1AU$ Ul GV pfl pte fern. - tPXO/UXL 47 v .2, trans!. that power had gone out (pf). II tSouO'Q v.28. I -A09." aor2 MV&&vW ucape notice. Tpc",ouaa. pte -rpt!J.w

tremble. Tl'POO'-TI'«J'ouau 80r 2 pte - 1C't1t"t'W v.28. a, t T(U cause, rea801l., ll+~TO v.44 §290. d," -tivyU)"fV 80r. v.20. WS how. l11S1) aCr. pass. l&.O(J4L heal §290; .... .came t rembling (pres.) and fell (aor.) at his feet; the reason why she had touched (aor.) h im she related before all the people and how she had been cured (aor. pasB.) instantly" ("'p"-xpiip' v.44). II 48 Suya."1P as voe. (properly .&6yctTtp) v.42. a c -owk CY pC O"~w. 49 ft'Op. uou (impv) cis di»lv'1v 7:50. II A~O UYTOS pte -AEW gen. abs . 4PXl-OUVo.ywyoS head, president of the synagogue. on = .. .• . .,4-SV'lkfV is dead, pf &tfJoxw be dying. no longer or further, not any more . O'KU)">"« impv O'XUAA(,) flay; trouble. SO &LMO'KG>"O~ master, teacher . II GKOUC7G$ eor . pte &:)(00(J) . G.tr -«~p'S" aor. dep. v.2 1. .." '0f3ou fear no nwre, shed your fears, Impv (pres.) - ~tOj.La:L §246. tr(O''UUC70Y aumnwn (aU your) faith , aor. impv -TWw §242. O'waTtoU'GL fut . pass. v.36. II . 5 1 j >"S WY aors pte lPXOj.LtlL. a..-i1 KcY sor . -i.Yj/.l.L allow. t la -t).,a t tv v.32. 1'L$ (enel.) a fter a neg. anyone . OU'" GbT9 for i (Xt)Ti;:a S2 §20S. d ... " except. 1t"Gi s' n(u86~ ij young girl, child. II i -K)..GLOY impf x).a:t(J) weep, cry. t -k01t"TOYTO impf xmoj.LlXt m.ourn by beating the breast. .." k)..G(U« atop crying §246. 4tr-4a Gv .... aorll ch"to-&vfla>«J); oU ... 0:1'I". she is not dead. Ka.S «u8w 53 a/up. II kGT"-«-Yc>..wY impf )((x't"Cl-Y£AcXw 't'w6~ « XClTIX- against yd.&:(J) laugh) laugh at, ridicule one. d Uns pf (w. pres. 54 meaning) pte ot &t. II kpoT!)O'GS 8Or. pte -Tt(J) Tt or ·'tL',I6~ lay /take hold of sth, ingressive aor. §250 . • -+ WY1')O'£V 8Or. -',I£(J) call. -r1 1TeltS nom. w. a r t. for voc. §34. IY«lpc get up! 55 impv (inti.). II f:1t" -.-OTPq,t:Y aor. t7tH1't'PttpW turn (back) (to), return, trans. and intr. 6.... -40'1''1 she got up, aor! (intr.) -W'n'J/.I.L. 'lJa.pa.-xPil ... a. v.~4 . Sl -.-Ta.€t:Y aor . 8LIX-'t'tXaGw order. ~ ...a.L sor. info pass. ai.S(,)j.LL : 8lSwf.Li. 't'tVt tpa.ytr',l give someone (aome. thing) to eat; transl. that (something) be given to her ... or more idiomatically, to give her (something) ... 4>a.Yliy aor! 56 info ~O'&i.w. II if-i -oT'10GV wer,. astounded., aor! (in t r.) -(O'Tl)fLt amaze. YOVIUS5 parent. 'lJa.P-~YY Iv.«v v.29. t i1Tliv aor2 inf.

.."kin

+

>.1y.,. Y"f""'" v.34. -II

9

O'uy - ka.).,IO'6. ... IYOi aor. pte mid. -X(XA(W wll together ; mid. call (to onuelf). 1-8Wk1Y aor. 8£8w/.I.L. "'Oao~ ij diseaae. a «po'IJ«U«LV attend. treat; hence cure, inf. depending on aUVIX/.I.L~.

i~ouata. .

211

LUKE

9: 2-10

II

6.'IJ- . -on~t:Y

aor. ,bto-crti:)J.(J). k'lpUaaUY info - C1CW preach. proclaim. taolhu inf. t&'Of.LIXL heal. a.-cJS €Y1\ ~ (&. . p riv. a.&evo~ 8trength) weak. having an infinnity, sick [ var. oID. 'rou~ eXa&f:v£r,D· II ... "S"" w . pres. impv a general prohi. bition §24S. a.tpu« take, impv. ...~1't: ~1't: neither.. .nor. pa.JJ80~ ij stag. 1t"~pO bag to hold necessities for t he journey or to receive alms. a.pyupuw silver = nwney. ci...a. SUo d istri · butive, by twos [var. om. cXv.xD· X1TW... e - W\lO~ 0 tunic . ix«LV (a switch to reported speech) or info W. fo rce of impv . (rare , cf Rom 12:15) . II '1 '" &... w. subj ., indef. which · ever. dO"~a'1TI aor! subj. -tPX0j.LtlL. b li-~ t:Y thence, from there. .f~lpx lO'~c impv, i.e. stay there until you come to leave the town. II OOOL &... indef. w . subj. as many aa. Sf.X WYTa.L subj. 8ex0/..f.IXL re-ceive, weicO'l1'l£ . I E-t:px0f' ....oL when you go out (or away) . kO... lOpTaS « X6',1L~ dust + 6PVUj.LL stir up) dU8t~ properly dwt b lowing about . 01f0-TLVa.O'O'U« impv -Tt VQ;C'O'(,) shake 00. I t~ for §9S. ...a.PTUp'OV te8timony; protest implying that the city was as a gentile city whose dust a devout Jew would shake off before re.entering the Holy Land. br' OU1'ouS' on them, but also OIJainat them. It ~h"';PXOYTO pass through. kOTa.· distributive, 1lillage to village, one village after another. I(w ",'1 village. CU -a.yyl )..LtO .......OL pte - ~Oj.Ltl L abs. bring or preach good news. ~« pa.1t"IUOYTI~ ptc v.I. 'lJGYTa.-XOU everywhe.... II tlkOUO't:Y aor. cXxou(,). Tn po-a.PX'1ii 8 tetrarch, governor of a fourth part (of a t er ritory) . YL...of'£Va. pte. 'ttl y. what was happening. SL-TJ -1TOPU impf 8t-Cl-7tOptW be completely at a loss," be in utter perplexity . ).,iyIO'~a.L info pass., aLa -ro A. UTt6 't"LVW',I "because it was bei ng ~a i d by some", i.e. because 80me people . 'f.J)tre aaying. -r,yi pSTJ aor. pass. tydp(J) transl. had been raised or had risen (indir. speech §3(6). f: k Yl kPW'" from the dead §I S0. II U'lJO T'''' WY 8c 0,., by others that. f:-+a.YTJ aor' pass. intr. 91X(',IW show; pass. appear §290. &'uW'" SC lin by yet other8 that. ApXa.to~ ancient, of old. 4 ... -fiaT'1 Juul ri8en, nor' (intr .) a \l- (a't"7jfL L. II iyw emphatic I myself. 4'1'1"«Kt'6).U7Cl aor. &Tt"O)(ttpIXA(~W behead, came to be beheaded; "John I have myself had beheaded". TOIOUTO ~ 8uch,· neut. pI. Bttch things. .- t~ nL impf ~l'Jd:w seek in the sense of -want. iSl iy 8Or! info 6pGiW. II U'I'I"O-oTP f:+OYT I~ aor. pte -CI"t'pecpw intr. retu rn. SL-"Y!) O"a.... TO aor. -l'Jyto/.l.a.t recount. teU. i -1t"Ol"O'a.V aor. 7tO~£W, transl . here, they had don.e . 1t"a.pa. - ).,a.~w... aor' pte -AIX/.I.(MVW take along, take wi.th o/te. U1t" -t-XWp'lOf.V aol'. U1tO- XWPEW

2

+

.....

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

212

LUKE

9:11-18

withdraw, retire. kGT' tSw.v advl expression, prifJOtely. apart. 11 «i.~ for 1t'~ 6~ §97. kc:V..OUJl""V pte pass. -).tw. II yv6v,..~ aor l pte (sg Y"o~) yw~xw come to know. ~koAou:.htOQY aor. tiX.OAO~t(,). Oft'o-Sceci",.vos aor. pte -8ex0!LcU welcome. 1:_ ).ltA" ... 'OTO (v.2) impf (of continuoo action ). XpdCl n eed, x· qw have or be in need (of). ~hpQ"do. care, (medical) 12 treatment, so healing. II 'lpgOTO aor. «PXOllen. MIY'LV of the day, decline, wane . lI'poa'-V.$OvTC$ ao~ pt~ -£pxo,.,.a:~ . .tWAV §489. G.1I'G-).,uO'OY a or. impv -AU(O) set free, allow to go. 1fOpcu $(y1'IES aor . pte -£Oo~t. TGr, agreeing w. nearer noun, d oes duty for b oth. KUk).ItJ (dat. of )(ux).,o~ circle) as adv. round abou.t. KWJl1') v.6. laVpOl field; country, pI. sta jaTffl8 or hamleta. kGTCl-Mawow a,or. subj. - Au<'" break up; hence unharness, and so put up for the night, lodge. CUpWaLY aor! subj. £up(O'xw. ,h,,""O'~ ·na .... or provisions. ipTtI'0r duerted, 13 lonely. II 50,.. aor2 impv 8(8wfLt. +oYf:iv aor! info £o·fHw . ul'f:ir emphatic. ymt give them (sQm..tthing) to eat, give them something to eat yourselves 8:55. OUk dai.v Tt .... iv we h400 not. wAd(o)v more, compo of 1COAW;. wivTf: = 5. tx~Mr - uo<; 0 fish. "~T' interr. particle expecting the answer "No". d I-L~T~ 1t'optu.sbn~ Yjl-Ld~ 0Yopua(o) .... fY ... {3pWI-LIXTIX the exceptional d W. subj . indicating delib. sense, unless we are to go and buy lood ... ? §332, ayoptXow!J.EV aer. subj . a:yop&:Cw (ayop&. market· p lace) buy. Its here for, Ieplacing dat . PpW,,0 7 «(3t(3pwoxw 14 eat) food . II ~ov impf d[.LL. wad ' about. 'Jff:VTQIUa-xiAlOt five times 1000 = 5000. kQTO-U'VOT( aor . impv -x.).(vw make to recline (for a meal). Ula&a. couch for diners, here group. ovG v.3, XA~Ot~ 6l0d «va rrEV'djxoVTIX in grO'UlplJ of about 50. II 15 i -'Jfoh,aov v. l 0. IC QT - i -u ~vav aor . &lI'OS = 7t'a.<;. II Aopwv a or2 16 ptc AIXI-L(3li.vW. 1TfvTf:, i.XSus v .1 3. uva-PA4+QS aor . ptc -(3A£7t'W look wp . • lI-AoYTJOcv aor. - ).,oy£w bless. kQ:r-i-I"~GCJcv a cr. l
9:19-27

L UKE

213

interr. ,,..qfY impf §272. o1fi(J(o) adv. used as prep. W. gen., be. hind. after. ipXf:aStu inf. tPX0/J.OCL: ~px· 01!£aW Ttv6~ Sem. foUCYW. upV'rJaa.aSCot aor. impv 3rd sg. &'PV£O!-'CCL deny; e~u'rov &.p. deny oneself, i.e. leave out of consideration one's own advantage or convenience. UPUTW aor. impv OCtpw. O'TQupOf cross. IC"~' ~ .... ipov day by day, daily which would demand IXtp£TW (pres.) instead of &'P'lTW (aor. ) ; for a possible explanation §242 n. kO& ukoAouSdT(o) and so foUow, impv v. ll, the second of two (or last of a series of) irnpvs linked by xoc( may contain the consequence of t he preceding. II 5s ... o.v indef. w. subj. who ·ever §335. SiAn desires, subj. +ux~v himself, cf parallel ttXu.. 6v v.25 §2 12. awaQ~ aor. info a~~w. u1f--oAtau fut. -OAAU!J.t. GlI'-O" tan aor. subj . Uf:kfY «..ou for my sake. aWaf:l fut . o£jlCw. II w+f:Af:iT'" pass. WCP£AtW -rwa. do good to, be tuJelul to one; pass. be helped /benefited; -rt w"4aas aor. ptc, v.24. tfJ"'(O)~.'s aor. ptc pass. ~7)!J.tOO!J.Clt TL suDer the loss of sth. the ptcs together implying a condit ion: "if he gains ... but loses or forfeits his very self" . II C1f-"l"XUVan aor. subj. - IXLOXUV0[J.IX( TWtX be aah4med of one. TOUTO\/' rnasc. this man, him. ,"r-,,~O'xuv&1jauQ' fut. iASn aor! subj . cPxo!J.tXt. II QATt~ws adv. (adj. «).,l'J&f)~t) truly, in truth. dO'!:v there are . a.UTOU adv. here . CO'TTtICOT(O)V standing. pf (intr. W. pres. meaning) ptc gen . pI. tC't'l'J[.LL. OU "TJ w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §4·i4. Yf:Ua(o)vTGl aor. subj. yt:UoI-LIX( TWO~ taste, experience sth 1'. '&o:vtX-rotJ Aram. for die. i (o)s Civ w. subj . 'Ulttil. i5(o)O'w a 0 1'2 subj. OptXw. II

19

20 21

22

23

24

25

26

21

214

28

29

30

31

32

34

35 36

37 3H

9:28-38

l-ywuo v.IS. wad about. 1}J'cpcu nom. where ace. would be expected, a pendent noro. found esp. in expressions' of time. bltTw = 8. ft'upG-Aapwv v.IO. OV-l-P'l aor2 cX"IX-~("W. «Is Th opos the hill cou'Titry, the hills 6 :1 2 §167. Trpoa-«u(ua9a., aor. info mid. -dl0tulL, info ~a.l §282. II i-yivu'o tv T/fi v.IS. ft'poa-«UXf:crSOl info d80s 8 (cf Er~O") aspect, look; species . lJ'GTLO'1'0s clothing. ),t:uk6s while. (C-a.oTpG'I'I'1' WY dazzl1"ng, ptc -7rTW flash like lightning, II auv-t:·).A).ouy impf cruA-)..W(o) 'nv{ talk with one. oinv(1l for §2 15f. II 0+9iv1'C$ a.or. ptc pass. opci:w, pa.es. be aeen, appear. I-AfYoy v.3I , w . acc. apeak of. disc..... 11-080, ~ " going forth; death. ~-~.AA .. impf ~AAw. irregula.r aug. 1I'A'1pouy info -p6<.> accompli8h. II Pt:· ~QP~~IvQ' pf pte pass. (3«ptw weight. burden. plpf pas•. of ton

or

periphr. were weighed down jovercome. tmvO$ sleep. 6Ul-YP'1yaP";OGYU$ having UJOken up, sor. (ingressive) ptc -p£w (8ta.yp~yoptw formod from typ~yop«. pf of tydpw) be (wide) awake. O'u ... -cO'.,iha.~ standin,g by, pf2 (intr. w. pres. mesn· ing) .ptc -krOHLt establish. II iyivno lv .,fti v.IS. 814-xwpltf:· O'9a., info -X(,,)p('o!J.I:U separate, part from. €TfLO.,ci.,a. voc. ' of brl.O''t"tl''n')c;S master. Ka.>..O...... cl...a.& (xi1A6v pred., neut. because an info is neut. ; ~!J.oit; acc. as subject of inf.) lit. "(for) us to be here is good," it is good that we are here. Tfo&,;O'w" .... &or . subj. h o rt. , let tU tnake. O'K1')"" tent. shelter. I'i:a. fern. of tXt;. d8w~ knowing, pf·pres. ptc oI&::. Uyu rense of dir . speech §34S. II a.u.,oti ).fyO"'TO~ gen. abs. while he was aayin,g... 4y~no there came .... ,+0.1') cloud. n-c'"O'c£o.t .... impf £1tH7Xt&.,W cast a shadow over; envelop. li-+oJhlSTJO'a.y aor. dep. -eo!J.«l. da-cAScty aor! info v.4. o.UTOUS redundant (same subject as l<po~~lh].«.). il •• -A.-A y. -ri)v cp(,,)vi]\I whe n the voice had come (aor .), i.e. spoken §390. eup491') aor. paSs. £VpLO'X(,,) . • -oi,1')O'a.y aor. -ytlW « ' O'ty'l silence) be silent. Q11'-';yyc&Aa.Y aor. -«yye).)..(,,) recount, tell; oU8£\11 &.7t~ .... ou8iv told no one anything. lIy reI. pm attracted into the case of the unexpressed antecedent, (0/ ehe things) which, of what. 4Wpa.Ka.y pf 3rd p1. 01'&'("), pf indicating t he lasting impres. sion, transl. what they had seen. II iEil~ in order, next. Ka.T-c:ASbvTW... aor! ptc -£PXOIlGlL come or go down, gon. abs. CJ\.IY-~V"lOEV aol'. -1X'J'C'tXW 'tLvt meet one. ox>"o~ TroAu~ u biy cr01.l.xt. Ii i-POJ)Oc", aOl'. ~OtXW JJlwut. 8lSaO'Ke).c ,"oc. of 8~sa.O'xetAO~ master, teacher. 8iol'a.l

+

33

LUKE

9:39-46

LUKE

215

't"wo; beg one. '11'l-~A~a.& aor. info -~).t1t(") regard, look at (with consideration); aor. take a look at. "'OVOylY1}~1I only (child), !J.. !let to''t"w he is my only child. II Aa. ...paYf:& here seizes, getIJ hold 0/ . •€-a.,+y1')s « &~\I(")) suddenly, aU at once. Kpat'" scream, shriek. cma.po.oO'w convul8e. O+pO~ foam. fLS't"d: Ii. so that he looms at the mouth. ...ov&~ hardly. Q11'o-xwpiw go away. o'uv-Tpipoy ptc neut. -'t"p (~w break, crush; wear out, brui8e. II .-8c,;~Y aor. dep. 8cOfLQa here foIl . by (\la; W. subj., cf v.38 §407. cK-PilAW<J&Y aor! subj . -~&.).)..(,,). ~8~STJaa. ... acr. dep. 8Uv«!J.Gl~, irregular aug. II a.11'O-KP&~h:lS... d11'CY v.19. 1I 0 I in NT usu. indicating deep emotion §35. ycvtil generation. &-11'lO'TO~ (rnasc. and fern.) un· believing. S&-f:oo(7Tpa. ...... m, pf ptc pass. 8ta.-O'TP£~W per-vert. i W$ 11'6Tc; lit. "until when 1" how lon,g ? IO'o~a.& fut. d!J.L 11',,0$ 61'0$ with you. Qy-4Eo ...a.i. fut. ~txol.ua;( 'nvot; bear /ptd up with. 11'pocr-aya.yt aor! impv -tly(,,) bring (to). !I 11'pocr-CPX0l'fvOU pte, kt .. :rt. coYrou gen. abs. while he was still makin..g his way/ a;pproachi1V}. ip-P'lEev aor. p~O'O'(,,) « ptlO'O'(,,) rather than Pi)yvu!J.~) throw, dash dotun. O'uY-c-o'11'o.pa.E.... aor. ~ (\I )-o;ra:ptlaO'(,,) tear (to piecea), pull about, convulse. .11'-f:-Tll''1O' .... aor. v.21. B-KQaapTO~ un-clean. lGao.TO aor. v.2. 11'a.i~ ' 1t"a:~. 86t; 0 boy. QTr-4-SWK .... aor. 1i1ro-8(8(,,)!J.~ give back. II cE-c:TrA';avo... To impf pass. bc-it"A~O'O'(") strike «.ith. awe, astound, pass. be astounded, be overwhelmed (8S it were struck outside oneself, cf "thunderstruck " ). ~",' W. dat. supplying cause of emotion , at. ~cya.>..ctb1"1'J~ ' -6't1)"ro; YJ majesty . . $o.UI'a.tOvTW'" pte -ci~w wonder, mtJf'tIel, gen. aba. while they toere aU maMJeUing . • -11'oIel impf v. IO. II 94
39

40 41

42

43

44

45

46

216

LUKE

9:47·55

1008 likely to bt, potential opt. w . l1.~ §356. .... dtwy (comp. of !d'Y~) when ref. a group or clas.<; often 47 stands for Ruperl. §14if. II «i6w~ v .33. hn ~ XQ~o""ft'O~ aor 2 pte -Mfll3a:\lO~a:t take hold oj. mid. implying " drew to him. ~lf " . WGL6,ov (dim . of 7t'ctr~) young boy, child. 1-0'"1°,,, aor . 48 l O''t1}!J.t make one stand . II 8~ luv (= &", ) v.24. 8i:hTuL aor. s ubj. 8£XOILCXt v.5 . i:rrl T{li OVO.... a.T' "ou in m y name; c$v01Ut

was; might be,

standing for t he person h imself, brL w. dat. indicating the basis of the action §126, for my sake, as (qua) my discip l e. Q,lI'o-O'T€(AQYTG aor. ptc -O'd))..w. }lu(pOnpos smaller, lC8s. comp o (of !J.u(p6<;) for superl. §146. \lTr-upx,,", pte -liPlw be (from the beginning) ; exist; or simply be . .... iyur ref. one of a number stands for superl. greaU8t. a Sem. §146. II 49 a.TI'O-Kp~SCl~ v .19. f:TrLCfTa.TG v.33. iv T~ OvOflGT& oou in your name, by invokin,g your name. «-IC W).UO~IV we tried to stop, impf conative xt:.lMt:.l prevent, hiwler. QlCo).ouSci abs. , only instance in NT where it is not accompanied by an 50 ind ir. obj., poss. here signifying "be a discipl e". II ~~ ItW).Unc impv, pres. signifying stop hinderin,g (him), don't try again to prevent (him) . ItGS' = KaTa w. gen . agai nlJt. Utr'P for (opp. against). II 51 Ey€vCTO 8L.ICGL..loT~p~OCV 1:8, §389 n. ) the linking xa£ characterizing the Hebr. fonn of t he construction §456. oU~-"),,"POUaSo.~ info pass. -1t).:'l~6 U1 compl&e ; pass. of in terval . uftime (Hebr.), be completed, C<Jme to an end; pres. info prob. m eaning towards the end. 6,va.-)",,+'f' « <xva:- up + Ml-lf3aVt:.l) a taking wp, assumption, h ere = death, reaurrection, and ascension. o.l/',o~ wt special emphasis §199. ~-OnlPIO'CV aor. a'M')~l~(o) e8tablish, fix ; TO n~6aw1tov ~aT. TOU 1t'o~tU£a.&al seems to r epresent two distinct H ebr. expressions: "set one's face to go" , i.e. "decide to go", and "set one's face against" or "oppose", one may trans!. he steadfastly set himself to go. !1 52 6,tr-'-O'T«~Ac v v.2 . ffpO Trpoa'WTrOU o.GTOU 7:27. ffOpCUS€vTC~ v.12. "w"''' village. w~ w. info fina l (ra re) cf Ac 20:24. lTo~"'a.OGI 53 Bor. info -!..l'i~w make ready. II t-SC!o.VTO aor. atX.ofUlL v.6 . TO TrpOoW1T'OV •.•~" "OpCUO~IVO,, ' cf II Sam 17:11 (LXX) and Eng. 54 "he was 'heading' for". [I t86vT«~ aor pte v.9. d"o.V §489. SiAuf (or .&£A&u) often introduces a doubtful question expressed (in 1st pera.) directly by the subj. do you wish 'US to 1- (lit. "that we should"). ci"'WIUV aor z aubj. At:yt:.l w. info order, command to. lCo.'To.-PflVo.~ BOr! info -{)!Xtvw. clvo.AwOQ,I aor. inf. -AtaxW annihilate, deatroy. Q,UTO';f [va r. add "f 55 lCo.\ ' HAio.~ hro~'tC7IVD. II OTPo.+C&f &or pro pass. O"t'pe
9:56 - 10:2

L UKE

217

(trans. ) ; pass. W. reft. mea.ning, turn (oneself) . hr-caor . v.21. o.GTotf [ var. a dd ICG1 dTrIV. Qu" oi8a.n

T'~"O'IV

oiou -rrvCU~G'TOf con u~ct~· 0 yap UlOl +uXA ~ a."Sp~ffWV 4Tro).ioo.t 6,),,>.A OWO'o.l.

TOO 6,vSpw"OU OUIC ~)"SIV and he said, " Y au do

not krww what manner of spirit you are of .. for the Son of man came rwt to dutroy men's lives but to 8ave them" (orOt; of what sort. as indir. interr. a:1t-o).£aaL aor. info v.24. a i:>aaL aor . inf. a~~ w>D. II c",1I'0pcuSt]Oo.V a or. -ruO!LaL. iTCPOf for 56 ~),).o, §153. II

"opcuo",€vwv gen. abs. while (they) were going. T~f enc1. 80meone., a man (gender ascerta.ina ble from aUTij) v.68}. a.ICO~OUS"ow fut. v.l I. &trOU ca.v ( = &v) where-ever in sense of 67rot = "whit her". QTr-cipxn subj . 2nd ag. II 6,)"W""lC ' -m:xoe;; ~ fox. +WACOf hok. burrow. Trcu,,,6v « 1t'£.rollaL fly ) bird. lCo.To.-ok1ivW(n~" « ax~VF) tent) dwelling, here nest. TrOO where as ind ir. interr., oox ~X£ t 1t'OU haa nowhere. Je).Lvn subj. x)..tvw recline, rest, delib. subj. II inpof v .56. 6,lCoAo,;Scl impv v.II. C,,(-TPC+OV Bor. impv -T~btw 'ttv1. allow on e. a.ff-cASoVTl aor' ptc -k~xolla.t, dat. in agreement W. !-LOt §393ff. S6,+G, aor. .M7M'W bury. II ,+-Cl a or! impv - tl)!J.~ allow, let. «-aUT"" use of gen. of reB. pros in possessive sense not common in HGk §208. S,-6,yyc),,).c impv -aTIi"Mw spread . the news 0/, announce. [I AKOAouSftow v.57. i"L-TPC+OV v.69. 4trO-Ta.CaaSo.l Bor. info -'Taaaollat 'rm take leave of, say gaocl-bye to one. ell for i'Y §90f. II i"I-Po.)"wv aor! pte - ~a.).).,w put on, tn. 'T'i)v xetpa lay one's hands on, here put one's hand to. a.POTPO" « <x~6w plough ) plough. pA ..... ,..v p tc . d~ Tei Otr£O'w advl phrase , back ; ouade;; inL~ . ... Indaw no one having put (aor .) hw IuJnd to the ploWJh and for ever 100ki11{/ (pres. ) back .. . «~-Sno~ « cl + 'rt.thj fJ.~ ) wen.arranged, well-adapted. fit (and

57

58

59

60

tn 62

proper). II Av-,-Su!«", show clearly; make puhlw an appointment, ]0 hence appoint. i npo ~ proper ly den. the other, the second,

and connoting the fo rmer mi&!ion (9:1ff.); bu t it may, as often , stand for woe;; another § 163. ,PSO,-"ICOVTo. SUO = 72 [var. CP80~"ICO\ITo. 70D. ATr-,-anaAfY aor. Q:rro-dTiU(o). iwei Suo [SUo ] if correct is a mixture of Gk «vel 8uo in twos and Hebr. 800 aUG two by two (Gen. 6: 19). TrpO Trpoa'w"ou lit. transln from LXX of common H ebr. expression. o~ where, in sense of whither. 'i-tuA)'1V irnpf IltAAW. II ; -).cyao §272. 2 ""v ... 8', (Lilt. qui dem .. .autem), r oughly equivalent to on the. one hand ... on the other hand, .. .indeed ... but, whik .. yet .... SCPLCfJ10~ « &e~ £~w reap) harve·8t. cpyci.T"f3 worker. bALYOl

218

LUKE

10:3-11

little, slight ; pI. lew. 3C1j~TC aor. impv dep. 8to!Lcx( 't"wor; beJ1eech one. g"ws w. subj . (in order) that instead of info §408. 3- ik-P6.Xn aor! subj. - ~IiA).,w h ere send out . II &rr-a.ycn: impv go on your way. go along. (ciP'iv nom. obs.) «1',,6<; 0 lamb. Iv ~«r\, in the middle, among, wt a rt. 8:7 ; tv fa ll. a. vb of 4 motion may mean into §99. AUItOS wolf· 11 Pa.CJ"utuc impv -tX~(a) carry, pres. either beca.use they normally did or because the prohibition is to be regarded as a general rule §246. pQ~,)'GYT UJY purse. mlpa bag to hold travelling n eces· eities or parh . for a lms. \"ro-8'11",,7 sth bound under (Uno8£(0)) se. the foot, sandal. ....'l8€vQ, ace. mase. no one. ItGTCr. "tv GUv on the road /way. Aaft'tl.arJO'S. aor. subj. - 1i~O!J.txL 5 salute, greet. II Y}v &v w. 8ubj., inder. which-ever §335. da0.31,,,, aorlo subj. -£PXOIL~L enter. rrpw'fov whether applicable to dae).,s't)'t'e or (as in our text) to )£yen depends on the 6 punctuation, ).,iyCTti iropv, II ii subj. of £LILL, " if there should be", ufos dp~Yfls Aram. a man of peace §42f, tnuvu-nu~CJnu~ fut , (fonned from aor2 e-1t&'l')v , for -1tlXoO'e't'Gu) -1tIXOO!LIXL rest upon, d 6. f1~ yti but i f not, . otherwiae, G.va.K& .... +.~ fut. - X«!Lmw intI". return; in Hebr. sth is said to ret urn when it fails in its effect; not to retum = be effec· 7 tive, accomplish ita purpose, Is 45:23, 55: 11. II Sv QU-rU",1'fi O~Kl~ in that hou.se, not intensive §205. ......, • .,.. impv. ioSLov1'.S pte £O'.fHw. trLVOvns ptc' 1tLVW. 1'G. trClp' ClU"~V what they provide. lit. the thing. (,hat come) jr<>m them (""p& w. gen .). &Eu,~ « liyw draw down a scale, weigh ) worthy. tpYGTTJS v.2, I'wSOS wages, recompense . I'l1'Cl-!lClLv.n impv -~IX(VW go, pass on from one p lace to (another ). move about ; pres. implying " do not make a habit of m oving on" (iterative) or a general rule §246. IE OiK&US ds O~Ki:UV from house t.o 8 house. II ijv BV v.5. da-cPX1}O"SC subj. v.5 . SiXWVTCU subJ, 8txoILOt:L receive. 4O&,nc impv. 1I"Clpa.-TL~H .... n'Q, ptc pass. -'t't.&tj!LL 9 set before. I( S.putrcu.n attend; treat; hence cure. G-,ST)1'C v.5. tt-c).,3-OvTtis a or2 pte -epX0!LlXt go out. 1I").u1'ciu (RO, b86~), fern. of 1tft.IXWt; broad; 8S noun, square. cf plaza, Platz; a Iso wide (main) street . It1l"U1'C aor2 impv 11 ft.eyw (for. -en §489). 11 kOV~OpTOS « xovtt; dust + OpWfLL 6tir up) (lust, pl'oporly d·u,.!t blowing a uout, KO).).T)~H:v1'u aor. pte pa&>. )(OWW stick (trans.); pa..ss. (intr. ) sticT.:, adhere, x . ljf.l'v ... d~ "t"ou~ 1t6Sa.t; which clings to our leet. G.1I"O-I'Cl<JaO-

10: 12-21

LUKE

219

~c3-u mid . . ~O'oo wipe ~O, m id. 1V1ipe of} (on~el/). u. . "iv dat . of (lisadvantage, aganMt you, as a protest (Wrn) . TI")."v neve1·thek8s, only. YWWCJ KCTC take note ! realize! impv. '1vvlkO' v.9. n QV-CKTO.,cpov « civtX0!Lcu bear) compo of avtx't'6t; tolerable. iO'TUl fut. d!J.L II ouuL alas (for )! .i. .. . iYn'~ST)OC1V (aor. pas.~. YLVO!LIXL) if .. .had been done. aor , den. a n " unrea l" condition W . &v in the apcdosis §3 13. SUVU~&o;' power, p I. as expressed in mighty works, miracles. Yt:vOl' lVU~ acr!' ptc mid. y{vo!J4l. -rr6)..Ul long ago. aa kKOS sackcloth. 8acking, a sign of m ourning. atroSOS 1] aah(es) , sprinkled a.s a sign of m ourning. kU$~I'n'O~ pte. I'n-l-vOT)O'uv aor. !J.£1"IX-VOE:lll (change one's mind) reo pent; &v" '!Le'r. they 1L..'o uld have repented §3 13. II 1I")."v here nevertheless, still, cf Eph 5 :33, La.t. ed~ §479. K,KO'lO;c judge· ment. 11 "'~ Lat. num, inteIT. expecting the answer "No". u+w$,}an fut. pass. o~6w exalt; !L~ o~. ; will you be exalted? q,ST)0;3 hades, underworld. kU1'U-P~crn fut. -~(dvw. II 0 6.KOUWV upwv whoever lif,tens to you (the seven t y), &')(OQW w, gen. listen to, heed. a-3-uwv ptc &'&t't'eoo « &Sn'ot; not estab. lished) reject, disregard . Q1I"O-<J'TC"'QV1'U acr. pte - c:tttUw. iI UTI"-c-o""p~+uv aot' . &.ro -o'tpe/pw re·turn, come back. IP60~,,Konu Suo = 72 [var. om. &Uo~ , xupo. ioy. KU( even. u1I"0--r6.O' · O'CTa.l p&8.CJ . -'t'&:GO'w subject , pass. submit. lv 1'9 ovo."u." (You in your name, at the invocation of your name. II i-$tiwpouv watched, impf - pew, impf durative. throughout the mission , at .every exorcism. %U.,uvo o; H ebr. adversary , Satan. IUf'fpuml flash of lightning . "'"aOnu aorZ ptc 1t(mw fall, pure consta· tive acr. v..-"t temporal connotation , t ransl. 1 watched Salan faU ; not "falling", t he faU was d efiniti ve §269. /I 6"-SWKU pf 8(8w!LL. 1I"un"iv inf. -..too tread (on) . 11I"-o.vw W. gen. on. o+~0;4 0 snake. OKOPTl"i.Oo; scorpion. ~X$pOs enemy . ou6.v acC. of respect, in noway. OU "'" W. aor. subj. an emphatic neg . ref. fut. §444. d.6lKtlan aor. subj . ci- 8uc£w injure, hurt. II tt).tlV nevertheless, for all that. XUlpCTC impv XOt:(pw rejoice, 1.L7J X. a Sem. m ode of exprel'lSion n ot d en. an abe. prohibit ion but rather do not rejoice so much that .. .(as that your names ... ) cf 23:28, Hos 6:6a. §445. U1I"0-TeaOnuL v. ] 7. iy-yt.ypa.TI"TUL pf pass. -ypalPw in·scribe. II uuri} "ri l:Ipu that hour; n ot intens ive §205. 1}yu~~l6.O'uTo 8.or. a:yaULa;O!LIXL exult. ' ~-o~o-).Oy40f1UL acknowledge; in addressing God this becomes praise, give thanks. o.TI"-" kfW+us acr. &:1to-Xpun..t"lll hide (away). 0'0+00; 1uise , abs. wise man. O'uv-nos « aUv + (l')!Lt p ut t ogether e.g. tho ught~,

12 13

14

15 16

17

18

19

20

2]

220

LUKE

10:22·30

n ndorstand ) inteUigent; M n onn, a bsence of art. underlin ing t.he quality rather than the individua ls §I SO. KGl , owing to the limitations of Sern. language t he a.ppa.rently co-orr!. sentences inetead of constit uting equal grounds for thanksgiving may con cea l a subord., " though t h ou hast hidden ... thou ha.at revealed" §452. ci1l'-1E-ICQ).U+Q~ aor. linoXlV.u,",w un-veil, reveal. VTJ1T1.o~ infant, abe. as noun. vo.t yes . & 'lfCl""P art. doing duty for v oe. §34. "i.-Scud" good plea8'Urt. '·y4vutJ a.o~ y{\l0tLa ~ be. lI'wpoaStv (Jou belore thee = to thee §83, reverentia.l way of referring to God

customary among Jews of later times;

oih·w~ ... crou 80

it

was weU pleasing be/ore thee (RSV ma.rgin), that was what it plea8ed you

'0 do (JB), such has been 'hy gracious wiU (Wm,

22 RSV). II Tr6.YTQ neut. pI. all things, everything. 1fGp-c-M3'l aor. pass. na.pa.- S: lS:w~Lt entrust. El"'~ except. tf iav ( = &v) w. snbj. (sc. he) to whQm8oever. anyone to whom. POU~1'JTGI 23 subj. -AO/l-IXL will. a.Tro - KGM+G~ aor. inf. II OTpG+di acTS ptc pass. O'-rPtlPW turn (trans.) ; pass. w. reft. meaning turn (one · self). kG'" t8(GV in private; re f. to d1te:v. "'GKap~OS hatpp1J. II 24 it3t:X')O'GV a or . .ai).(o). ~8c,v aor a inf. op&:w. d8GV a.or. §4.89. Q.KoUO(U aor. info 'lKOUOGV aor. II 25 VO",IKOS ' lawyer, scribe. T~S a. Q.V·IOTl") stood up, nor. (intr.) -laTl)!J.t. b-Trc\pGtwv pte m:~p&:~(o) put to the test, here by a quest ion, put a test ques~ion to . 8~8a.oKG~t: voe. of 8tS:&cnuxAO~ master. teacher. TrO~~O'GS aor. pte 7r(Hew. G1WVIOs (rnasc. a nd) fern. AA'lPOVO ...Tt
"nOTTJ$3 robber, bandit. ft'Cp~ -C-

LUxe

10:31·37

221

TrlOCV aor. -rtept-n(m'w jall in with. ot KGll xo:( freq. found

after a reI. pm wt apparent significanCE. to be omitted in t ransln §463. t:K-8uOCl... TCS a or . ptc -8Qcu strip. Tr"~Y'I 1tA~O ow strike) a blow. hn-$€vTCs aor' ptc -'t"L-&Y!!J.L lay on, ~nthct, nA1jY~ be. beat. it.+-£vTCs a or! pte -tl) !J.~ leam'. TJJ'I-3G..."S · « ~~, half Max", be dying) half·dead. II ~uy·,uP" « d"uyxupew happen) chance. coincidence. i.€P,U$ G priest. t8w... ao~ p tc v .24. a.VTI-TrGP-Tl~3 .... acr! oiv·n-1t"o:p-ePX0!J.Clt paBs by opposite or on the opposite ~de. II . O"'OLW~ in the sa~ way. 6!J.. 8e xa.l 80 too. ).cuLT'!s' levde, aSSistant In T emple rIt ual; properly member 01 the tribe of Levi. y....ofllYoi aQI~ ~tc ytvO ~(xL , reading uncertain ; if ~cepted means that a levite "came on the scene" and havmg gone and taken a look went pa.st on t he opposite side. KClT~ ro ... TOTrOV to the place. i~3~v a or2 pte lpxo!J.lXt. II IG ... Gp'TTJS 3 S a;maritan. b8cuwv pte -eu(o) « 6M!!;) travel, be on a journey. KGT' ClltTOv (cf xa.'t"a. 'tov..o1t'OV v.32) to him, upon him. t-O'1fAGYXV(oS,! aor. -vl.~o· !UXt pass. be moved to pity in one's inward parts (O"l't'Aa.i'XvlX), have CQ'I1V{Xl88'i
«.

+

.1

32

3'3

34

+

+

35

36

37

22 2 38

LUKE

10:38 - 11:3

lv ... T¥ v.35.

1I'OPf:U t:O'$QI inf. KW~'1 village . TtVa. enol. (interr. would be TtVa.) a. OvOJ.lClTt by name, dat . of respect §53. U1f -C-S_{GTO aor. u1t'o-8tx0tJ.cn receive under one's rool,

39 welcome to one'. Muse. II Tft6. for Tt
'tCl}.OUj.l€vTJ

v.30. 1fUpa.-kClSlfolhtO'Q aor . p te

-XIX&t~OtJ.O:~

be sitting or seated beside or with . . 1T"oS 'TOUS 11'0845 at the feet. ~ kOU EV impf ocxoUw. II 1TIfpt - t:~".aTO impf pass. -crnaw lit. draw around; met. dilltract. 6tQ I(OV ( Cl service. nt-aTQO'Q HOrZ pte E
40

K GL

~Y .8tA
do you not care? KUT -t: ->"urEV 80rt XIXTtX-)..d1T.W leave, desert. 6ta.KOVCt" info 8erve, esp. wait at table, more generally, make preparation8 for a meal. tihrE sort impv Aiyw. l",a. w . subj. for info §407. OU\I' M a."'TlM)'6.P'lTa.l sorl 8ubj. -A(lIJ.~cXVW co-operate with lit. take one's part (mid.) in turn 4 1 (&:v'n-) with another (GU'.I-). II Q.1TO KP l~hl S ... d1TCY v.27. ~tipl ",vq.s be over-anxWU8, worry. $opuf:JQtw disturb; p8
fl.

COL;

-ew

-a.w

St&{ov acr. impv 8t8&.O'xw. 1Tpoa- EUxm9a.l info f:-S£5a.(€V 2 sor. II 1rpoa-t:UX'}O'$t: su bj . ). ~t:TE impv. 1TQ.TEP voc. of 7r;Cl't'1)p. lL'rLo.aS ~Tw aor. impv pass. 3rd sg -&.~w 8anctify, treat as holy; sor. customsry in prayers, not necessarily carrying eschatological implications §255. ovo",o.' in Sem. senee of God 3 as revealed. E)'Shw aort impv ~pXOfLIXL. 11 t1rlMOUaLos etyms. pr oposed: (< frt-e:LIJ.L from -LevClL) for the. coming day , wh ether understood as "today" or "tomorrow" ; « £1tt -ri)v OOO'ClV sc. ~1J.£PClV) for the pre&ent day / t.oday; « £1tt + ouO'ter. existence) nece8sary for exi8tence ; rome Fathers Wlderstood th e word as awper-aub8tantialiB, super· natural, and referred it to the euchar ist. 8t&u impv; pres. iterative, cf Mt 6:11 §242. differen t tense due to the different wa.y the giving is env isaged : as KCl&' +jlJ.£PIXV ('t'6 redund ant) "each day, day

11:4-11

LUKE

223

by day" (Lk) or crlj~.pOy "today" (Mt). II &t-.. &or' impv 't't forgive someone sth . o.UTOt -8eltJe8, seen to be ourselve8 from the fon . vb; KlXt ylip a:o . lor 1L'e also. ci+-t w a form of - hllJ.L §493. O+CLXO"'Tl pte -AW owe (recalling the "debts" of Mt 6: 12), 1tlXV"t't 61'. ~ !Lt .. everyone in our debt, i.e . sinning a gainst us. da- €V€yICllS do 110t bring us 1'n to or do not put us to the test, aor2 subj. -ql£PCal bring in . 1rc'pa.a~Os ...t, t<mplatian. II ' f for partitive gen . §80. If.. fut. fxw where one would expect !xCalV. but vV. 5·7 fonn an outstand ing example of Sem. co-ord. replacing Gk subord. +LXos friend. 1rOPCUaCTo.I fut. fUao-WKTLOV (!Lioo~ + vu~) mid-night; HGk extended th e use of gen . of "time within which " to cover also "time at wh ich". d'"ll aor' subj. AtyCal, eubj . due to the cond itional implications in the sentence. +LXt: voc. of 1'(AO~. xpi)crov aor. impv K£XPlJfL( TtVt 't't lend one sth. II hru M 81] 8eeing that, ainu . lI'a.P-C-ya.ETO &Drs 1tClplXytVO[.LClt appear, arrive. E{ OSou oU or Irom a iourney. npO\l flc to me. 0 that which. 1To.pa.-S11aw fut. -Tt&7jIJ.L 8et be/ore, fut. w. force of subj. final §243. II KQ. Ktitvos (= KCll txd·vo~). l aw-S€\' from inside. Q.1TOKPlSds ci'"ll (v. 5) formula §366. K01TOS trouble. 1TUP-CXC provide, x61tou~ 1t. TW( give trouble, disturb on e; lJ.iJ w. impv pres. implying "stop bothering me". Tjs" now. S6 po. doo r. Kc -KAclaTo.l pf pass. >CAdw 8hut. 1To.L8(OV here t he context points to dim . (of 7ta:t~) in meaning as well as in form, "the lit tle ones". lEts for £V §99f. KO£T'I bed. &\",o."O'TUS aor! (intr.) p t c &V- (O'TljfLt, transl. 8u bord. pte 8S co-oro. 1 can't get up and give you (anytht·ng ). 80uYGI &or! info 8(SCalfLL . II lEt Ka.t even it. Swac l fut. 818Cal[.LL. yE (encl. ) Lat. quidem, leuds emph asis to th e foregoj ng (or attached) word, n ot as a ru le translatable. uv-o.i8EIo. « &v- pri v. + at8~ shame) 8hamel.&8 perBi8tence. £yc,,3 ElS &or. pte pass. iydpw, pass. intr., lit. "having got up h e will give", i.e. he will get up and give. oawv gen. pI. of 00'0c; (every thing) of which. xP1itw "C't\l~ $land in need of sth ; transl. all he need8. II KUYW = xO'I. tyw. o.lntn imp v -T!W . 8oS~aETo.l fut. p ass. 8(8CalfLL, it ahaU be given. ~'lTt:iTc impv _.t£(,.). CUpT)at:Tf: fut. ~p(O"XCal. KpoUETt: impv -oow knock j pres. impv den. con~m~,ed action, "go on a.sking... go on seeking ... go on kn ock tng §242. a.y-oly~aETo.l fut' pa3s. -o(yw . II 1TaS 0 everyone who. o.l",WV ... tT)TWV ptcs. KPOUOVTL pte xpotX.:a. /I if v.5. a.lnj~CL fut. -'few . txSus -uo.; b (acc. tx&Uv) fi8h . Q"'T L w. gen. l.MteadO/.O+ l\l" 68nalce. f:1rl-SWaCI fut. 8(SWfL~ hand (1:n); awkward cstr, lit. " \Vhom among you as his fa.ther will his son

4

- (lIfL! 'nv!

5

6

1

8

9

10 11

224

11:12-22

LUKE

ask for fish and instead of ·a fish will he (the father) give him ... , .. [var. between ut6c; a.nd tX&W Borne MSS add &pTOV

!lit >"'30'1 12 stone lD.

f:lI"~~(Jn GUT.; ~ bread will give him a stone; or (AL&oC; II f1 kG' or again. etO" egg. akop1fio~ 8corpion. 11 Utt-

13 a.PXOYTt:~ pte -&.PXw be (from the beginning) ; exlst; or simply be. 80,,0. 7 gift. lhMva., info 8tOoo[J.t. wOo'tJ ..o.),,).ov a fortiori, (by) how rwuch more. «t OUPClYOU for the uSU. tV OVPCW4> aris_ ing from notion of giving from. 8WO'Et v.S. a.t"OU(J\V pte dat.

pI. «t"",. II •• -pOMwv pte, ~v !x~. periphr. impf. [Some MSS om.

I<

IS 16

17

x«! «u-ro ~v cf RSV.) .....' of the senses, dull; here dumb (as 1:22. cf 7:22). iytvlETO 1:8. «(-£A.SOvTOS aorl' pte -tpxo. 1J.a.~. gen. abs. when the demon had gone out. i:-).a.).'lO'rv &or. )..ww. «-Sa.ulla.aa.v aor. -~~w marvel. II «( v.5. Iv instr. §119. a.PXCalY· -X0'tl't'Ot; 6 ruler. prince. 1\ tTtipot for «)J.,Ot? §153. lI't:lpG.tOYTts pte -ci~(.U put to a test. .i-t~TOUV impf --ntll require. II .t8w~ knowing, pte oloa. pf (w. pres. meaning). 8La.-vm,~a.7 « 0~!X- to and fro + voetll think) reason· ing, oogitation. 'II'a~ wt art. every. E+' (= btl) ia.u"";v against itself. 8La.-~cpLal)cLou BOr. pte pass. -""EP£ ~W « OLlX- between !up(~(,) divide) divide up. iP'1~OGTUL pass. -",,6w redua to de8olation, de8troy. II ~a.TQva~ Hebr. adver8ary, Satan. 8L·Ct'cplal)'1 BOr. pass. aTul)~anul how will (= can) his kingdom Btand? fut. pass. (intr.) £a-nn." §231.. on since §420. '" v.15. II uto' not lit.; your people. Ev TIVl; by whom? §1l9. 8la. TOUTO on account of thi8 (fact), therefore, for thi8 rea8on. a.UTO( emphatic they. KPLT~S8 judge. iOOVTUL fut . d""L II 8aKTu).os finger, instead of the usu. Hhand", = power, as P. 8:4 (RSV 8:3). u.... then, therefore. I-~.a", has come, BOr. cp-&&.\I(O) class. come before; HGk arrive, C011'l£. II OTa.V here perh. as long as. taxupOs 8trong, powerftd, /) (ax· a 8trong. man, art. generic. Ka.$-W'll').w",tvo~ « XlX"":"lX- perfective + I","!~", ann) pf pte pass. -o").!~'" arm fully. +UAMan subj. -0'0'(0) kee,p guard. I:-UUTOU simply hi8 §208. uu).it courtyard; hence what is built round it, palace, h.o'U8e. iaTIV I:Ig vb because subjoct though pI. is neut. u'II'-apXOVTu v.13, U7ta:pxw 'tL\I( belong to on e; Ta: 07ta.PXOVTlX P088688'1.·Ons. II E'II'o.V (intl «Xv) when, as 8 0011, as. taxUpOTEPOS compo of to'xvp6<;. a.UTOU gen . of comp., than he. i'll'-E).l)wv aorl pte -£P:X:0!lfJ:L come upon. VlK-rlan aor. subj. v~xa.(o) wnqmr, overcome. 'II'UV0'11').(0. « 7tii<; + 07tAlX anus) (full) armour. i:+' on or in which. i-'II'E-'II'O(l)U pIpf intr. w. impf for ce 7trnod)Cx pf rely, trust (pros. m(&w persuade). aKU).OV pI. arrn8 8tripped from

+

18

19

20

21

22

n

11 :23-33

LUKE

225

an enemy. hence 8poils. 8la.-6£8wo'lV 3rd sg 8(o(o)l-'~ « OLlXbetween + O!&l!-LL) divide. share out. II 0 ~TJ c:w he who is not, W\I pte dl-'L auv-a,ywv pte -ciyw gather. aKop1titw 8catter. II a-KG,l)a.pTO'i un-clean . i:g-E).l)yf aorl subj. -£Pxoj.Lcu. 8li:PXO ..a.L go through. iv-v8po'i (&:v- priv. + \Jowp ) water -Ie88. ~'tTO&v pte neut. ~YJ'f£(o). QVo.-'II'(lUOL'i 4 pa'U8e, re8pite from work; more generally rest, also re8ting'place . f:UPWKo... ptc neut. U'II'O-o'Tpi:+W fut. -O'Tpt!pW return, go back. g$cv wheme, from where . II i).aQv aor! pte neut . lP:X:0!LClL. ac-Q'(1pw~(yov pf ptc pass. O'lXpbw swee,p. Kt-Koa~'t~4vov pf pte pass. -1-'£(0) put in order, adorn, O'EO'. XClt x&x. 8tJ.:epl and tidy. II 'II'upa).u~p6.vw take (with oneself), take along. iTCPOS v.16. 'II'OVTI ' pOT..poS compo of 7tO\lYJP6~. i--a.VTOU than kimaell, gen. of camp. cta-C).l)OvTa. aor l ptc -tPxolJ4~. KUT-OLKf:W settle down, live (in). iaxUTO'i last, ..a. to"X. the last (state). x"'pc.w' -1'0\10<; neut. -pov (comp. of xctX6c;) worse. Ta. 'II'pWTa. the /ir8t (8tate). II i.y£VCTO 8f: iv Tct» v.l. i1f-a.puou aor. ptc fern. -Cl(pW lift up. Tl~ a. i:K from among. ~UK6.p~OS happy, ble88ed . KOl).'U (lit. a hollow) belly; womb. puaTG.o-U(J"(l aor. ptc fum. -'fa:~w carry. ~uaTo~ nipple; bre.lO"O'u queen, absence of a rt. not to be insisted upon §171, 1S2. vOTOS 8O'Uth wind; the south, here den. Sheba. (now the Yemen). i:ycpl)~aCTul fut. pass. v.S. Kp'aL'i' fudgement. Ka.TU-KPLVCL will cause them to be condemned, fut. -xp(vCa) condemn. 'II'f:pa.~ -PlXt'"OC; T6 boundar1J, limit, TO: 7t. -rijc; yijc; the eruls of the earth. a.KOUOUL aer. info (fina.l) cixoow §282. ao+iQ wisdom. '11').. .. ,0... neut. of Tt"Ad(o)v (comp. of 7tOAU~), 8Omething · more or greater, foIl. by gen. of comp o 11 a.vuanlaovTul fut. 1i'J-(O'TCl!J.lXl (mid.) rise. y~ca. v.29. ~n-c vO'tauv aer. iJ.£m-vo£w (cha.nge one's mind) repent. OIls speci. fying the occasion or cause, at, i.e. in 'View of §98, 106. K~puy~u7 « X'l'JpoO'aw preach) proclamation, 'Preaching. II ).uxvos portable lamp. &+a.s aor. ptc &mw light. KpU1fT'I cellar. T{a"aLV 3rd sg 'fUh,IJ.L ~08LOs La.t. modius, mea8Uring ve.s.sel holding c. 9 litres , a peck nuasure. ).uXv{u lampstand.

23

24

25 26

27

28

29

30 31

32

33

226

34 dO-1t'Op'UO~EVOl pte -7tOptVo[J.{'u

v.21.

11:3442

LUKE

go in. I3XE1fwolV subj . II 6To.v

Q1J).ous a:r.Ai} O::r:)..O\)V simple, unmixed; of the eye

n

clear, clear-sighted. subj. d~( . +WTEl\'OS shining; illumi. nated, li.ght. (weiv v.22. 1TOVTJpOS of an eye, bad. O'ICOTUvOS 35 dark . !! O'K01JEl impv O'y.ol'tb.u walch; cr. I-L~ watch lest, Bee 36 that ... not. 01(0T05 8 darkness. II +WTUvOs v.34. Il~ Ixoy (pte neut.) not having, without. ll_poS 8 part, O'KOTClYOS v.34. iOTGL v.30. WS OTQV as when. Mxvos v.33. ciC7Tp(1Tt~ {laeh of lightning, SO beam, li ght flashing from a lamp. +WTLtn 8ubj. - ~(,) 'tw.x shed light, shine on on e. II 37 €V T ~ w. ace. + info in temporal sense §387ff., aer. info usu. ref. action preced ing t hat of fin ite vb §390. }"n>..~CTCLL aer o info -)..ioo. ipw-rq. -,\"a:w ask, here as in Eng. w. sense of invite, lit. "when he has finished speaking a Pharisee invites ... " historic pres . 01fWS w. subj. for inf. §407. a.Pl.CTT"'on aor , subj. -'f&'w properly (have) breakfa&t; later, lunch or dine. 1fupA w. dat. of person, at one's h0'U8e, with; neglect of r oft. §208. f:U,-E).SWV v.26. Q.V-E-"f:O'€V aor cXVIX-7t't7t't'
+

11:43-50

LUKE

227

1T11YClVOV r-ue. ).QXClVOV vegetable, 1:Ci'll A. wt a rt. every kind of herb §188 . "o.p-CpXO ....ClL paB8 by, overlook . fCPWLS' v.3 1. hence the norm of judgement., iU8tice. 6.ya."." TOG ~hou obj . gen. (love- for God). I-S.L ought, impf 8d. "oLilO'ClL sor. info 7tOLt(o}, constat-ive (global) aor. §253; as "ought" lacks a past tense in Eng. the indication of past t ime must be transferred to the inf. , to have done. fCUfCf: ivoJ v. 7. 1fup-Ei vo.L sort inE. -tl')IL~ let pas8, neglect. 11 "pWTO-Ko.S.Sp{u chief seat or 8tall. a.O'1tuO' .... 6s greeting. a.yopiL Lat, forum, market.place (a principal square). II I'VTJ .... f:ioV « ILtILviloxw remember) monument, tomb. &-61l).,OS indi8tinct, not evident. fCCll introducing consec. clause §455y. 1f.p~-"o.TOUVTt:J pte -7ta.-r£w 'tOtllk, pte concessive. I:"-QVW above, On top. oi8UO'LV 3rd pI. lit. "alt hough walking above, men do not know", i.e. men walk over them unwittingly. II a.'I'I'OfCPLSds ... )"Iyt:L v. 7. vo"ufC6~ lawyer, 8cribe, SWQc,fCo.).f: voc. of 8t8ctoxa.)..0~ teacher, master, TUUTU }"Eywv in 8aying this. fCClt too, also. uPP'~w iMult. I! +OPT't'" TWa: 'fL burden, load one with. +oPTlOV dim. of cp6pTO~ burden. but wt dim. force §485, cognat.e acc . 8uO'-Pa.O'TClfCTOS « 800'- difficult ~a:c'fa:~(o) carry) hard to bear. Cllhol -8elve8, from t he vb we learn. it is 2nd p I. youraelvu. M dat. of t!~. SAuu).os {inge,.. lI'po<J-+a.Uc.J TW( touch sth. II O[fCOSol'4:", « otxo~ 8ttLw build) build. ....VTI .....iov v.44 . 1fClTtp.~ pI. 7t'1X'tl}p. o.,,~C-fCTt:LVClV aor. !l.7ro-xn(vw. II &pcl v.20, .... a.pTUs' -rupo~ 6 witnU8. O'uv-.U-SOfCCW approve . .... .... ".8t 10:2. A possible confusion of tw.o similar Aram , words may account .for a text which should read: "they killed them and you are children of theirs" (Torrey ), cf Mt 23:31 ; other. wise it must be understood ironically: thinking to make amends t hey perpetuate the memory of their forefathers' misdeeds while b y their inward dispositions they approve t hem. II SIU TOUTO v. 19; 8. 't"OU'fO xa( and (it i8) for thi8 reason I this i8 why, a stereotyped expression §462. O'O+(cl wisdom, a. TOU -Stou prob. den. God in his wisdom . a.'I'I'o-aTf:).w fut. -aTfAA
43 44

45

46

+

+

47

48

49

50

228

51 reforrecl to

LUKE Cx~~'J..-r,.f}n .

11:51 - 12:4

'".-o).o~tvoU

wl,o pMi8hed. pte of BOrl mid. (-(1))'61-17)'11) -6XAufLl. fUTU{U w. gen. between. $UO'lQ. a"'TtplOY (< .&u(ni~Ca) = .&UW sacrifice) altar. otlCO~ here = va.&; mcnning tb€" Holy Place. va.( yea; here = &:!L~v which Lk S2 uses sparingly. f:1C-t"l"l~anQL fut. pa.ss. II VO~U(OS vA5. 'lpo.Tt aor . o:(pw. k).f.is' -£l86o:; 1] key. yvCUJ'LI>' knowledge, obj. gen., kt'y to knowledge. dO'-Tt),SCLTt: for -tt't §489. da-4IPXo, .... ivouo; pte w. force (If impf conative, those who were trying or wanting to enter. f:-IC c..).uaG-Tf: &or. -Mw prevent, effective 53 aor. §252. II ICQkf:i9€V = x,d lxe:!hv and from tMre . f:~ .>.S6VTOS v. 14, xcXxd&c.. t~ . and when he left the h,c,us'!.. ~pfQV'TO v.29. 80yQs « 8cw6c; 'terrible, powerful) strongly. exceed· ingly (cf Eng. colloq. "terribly"). Iv-€Xf:w info -txw feel reaent/ul, bear a grw:lge . a.1fO-oTO~OT(tc~y {< <X1't'6 + (J"t'61J4) draw one out by 'questioning. ",Xdova more things, neut. pI. 54 7t'AttwV, comp o for posit-ive, on many things §150. II ~ ESPEUoYTfi ptc -euw 't'lVa. « tv + l8p~ sea.t) ambuah, lie in u:ait for one. 3TJPEOOOl ( < &;;PGl trap) aor. info -£:00> hunt,

12

II

Imp, catch. II lv oti lit. during which things, meanwhUe. hu- oc7t'6 influenced by Hebr. cstr, beware of. 4-a.UTO\i reft. pm 3rd pers. for 2nd §209, dat. of advantage, nfor yOUI' own sakes". tUPTJ leat'en, Yeallt. TjTL' for ij §2 16, 1). ta't(" namely. I mean. U1fO-lCplO'~'·

properly ac,ting a part ; a pose, pretence, esp . of being good, 2 hypocrietJ. II OUY -k E-ICCL>..U~~(VOY pf pte pass. auy- X11AU1rTW veil, cover ccnnpletely. G,1fO-ICcU..U+STra'UOL wiU be revealed, or perh . impvl shall /mmt be fftlealed, fut . pass. -Xa.A.U1t"t'W unve-il, reveal. ICPU1fTOi (xpU1t"tW hide) hidden. secret. yvw3 OS~OCTa.L fut. pa.qs. ywwctxw. n a.vS· ( = tivrO WY lit. "in return for which th;ngs," wherefore, and 80. OkOTlO da.r kneBS. ci1foT( §489. a.kO~OSTJ(J'ETa.l fut. pass. «xotX.o. au' WT6~ T6 ea.r; ).iXA¢w 7t'pO~ TO our; speak in private (ef Eng. "speak in the ear"). «-"oXTJ0a.TE &or. Aa:AtW. TO~(L)f:iov where the stewa.rd (Ta.!J.tct~)) kept h is ~tores, store, private office. ICTJPUX· STJOCTO~ rut. pa..qs. XlJPooO'w proclaim. &"pa.' roof· II 4 +o..O'i friend . p~ w. a or. subj. forbidding rut. action §246. +oP"1SijTf aor. subj. dep. <po~eowx~ be a,fraid 0/, fear; <po &.7t'6, cf 7t'pocrt-,(tTE: &.1't'6 v.l. l.,'O-ItTELvOvTWV pte, "wv (hr.

12:5-12

LUKE

229

. th08~ who kill. ~f:TQ. TOUTCl aftet· llint. ~TJ IXOVTWV conHnlling tho cstr = t hose who ki ll.. .o.n d .. .who ha'l'e 'n ot... 1fEplO'Oonpov m ore , further (comp. o f 7t'Eptaa6r; over and above, swper/lu.ous). 1'l after neg. anythi ng. Tl'olfjoa~ aor. inf. 1tOlt:W. II u1fo-BElEw 5 rut . -8dx"UfLl show, indicate. +ollTJSfjn d elib. subj. §348. +OIly)S"lTE aor. impv dep. G.1fO-I(TC\Ya.~ aor. info ~f:T6. TO W. info after (kiIl)ing, after having (kiU)ed. TOV'''(XoYTQ him who has, the one who has. i:~-llaXf:\v aort inf. -~&:)).(,) throw in . yhwo. hell; name derived from Valley (ge) of Hinnom, S. of Jerusalem , once defiled by sacrifice of children to Moloch which became the rubbish dump of the city. ya.{ yu cf 11:51. I! OliXL not, Lat. nonne, in terr. expecting the 6 L . ,:; a. ' ,. .. answer "yr" es. 1f",vTC = . v. aTpoU>7LOY sparrO'W. ftWI\OUYTa.~ pass. -)..ew oDer for sale, sell. a.O'O'6.pI.OY dim. of Lat. as = 1/ 16 denarius, gen. of price. (V... OUIC (anv there 1a not, one ... , not one ... is. i:1f~-"c-X'1a .. ivov pf pte pass. -NxvMvOfL(xl forget, neglect. i:VW1f ~OV T. ScoG indir. expression adopted out of reverence by ~Tews of post OT times cf 10=21. 11 A).).~ Kal 7 not only so but, irulud. SplE' Tp~x6r; ~ a hair. ~plSo~"1YTO~ pf pass. ocpt.&!LtW count. +ollcloSof: impv, pres. signifying do not be fearful (as you are). OTpDUSo( wv gen. of compo de pending on a. vb of pre-eminence. S~o·+i:pw ·tW~ d1'Uer fr om j surpasa 8th, context implying be of more value, be worth more. 11 rru~ &i pendent nom. resumed by a.u't(!l §25, 31. a.v 8 w. subj. ma.kes the statement universal, "everyone, who· ever he ma.y be" §335. o~o-).oy~on aor . subj. -).oy£w (say / speak the same) agree; acknowledge, 6fL. tv transl. of Amm. idiom, declare (oneself) for, Ger. sick bekennen zu. i"",poOSoEV before §83. o~O-"OY'iOCL fut. II G.fW'1011~cvo, sor. pte apv£o!-,«l 9 repudiate. 6.1f·ofW'1S~onol fut. pass. -(XPVtOfLlXl disown. II frU'i 3i everyone who, pendent nom. §25. ipf:\ fut. 'JJ:yw. ] 0 f:1, here, agaimt. a.+-ESo"Of:Ta.l fut. pass. - L1J\.L£ 'twt 't'l forgive one sth, modal fut. &
230

L U KE

12: 13-20

rime. & the thin.gs, what. BEi impor'S . it is Hecessary. C\'o u ) must. d1l"ELV fl.or~ inf. A£yW. Ii 13 8l86.aI(U).E voc. of 8 ~8a o'Y.lX).o ~ teacher, masler. d1l'f: aor l impv At YW : dnt '! ~Vl w . in f. tell /order on e to . l.u:p'aQO'aa.~ M r. info m id . tL, p (~w « !J.,tpO C;8 a. part) divide, m id . im ply ing each hav ing his share. K).TJpo-vo .. ia. « )().l1 po~ lot + . . i !J.(a) 14 dist ribute) i nheritance. n Ci.v$pc.nu: voc. T'i ; who ? k GT- i CJTTJO'Ey ao r . )('X&-tO":"'l)fL ~ appoin t. KPLTTJi 3 judge . ~.upla njs 3 « fJ.c:p(~w) one who apportions. t+ ' = btl QVeT ; i.e. "wh o made m e your j udge or one t o a.pp ortion your shares 1" 11 imp v -&'w, be u:atchful of. +u>"6.00ECJ~h imp v mid . guard, m id. be on one' 8 guard. 6.1T0 h ere t ra.nsl. against. 1T).. EOV-fE i a. « nAt o... m ore + £Xw ) ruthle8s greed, a. grasping a fter the m ost and the best wt regard fo r ot h ers . 1TEp~O"uit'LV abound , be in exce8s. U1To.PXOVTWV p t c -&.PXoo be, U1t. "nv( belong to one ; Ta &n-&:PXOVTOC substance, pos8e8sion8 ; v . I5b lit . " n ot (ev en) wh en (tv -r<7» it a b otmds t o a m an C7t'E:pLooruew nv() is h is li fe made up of (ex ) his p ossess ions", i.e . it is s t.h di8tinct from and cettB.inly n o t assured by h is w ealt h. II Ehnv told, d n~ ... Aiy(i)v §36S. 1TUpcl-poX ~ « 7tIXPIX- [ltY:AAW set. s ide by s id e for compa r ison) parable. 1TXOUO"LO$ wealthy . t'u -+op'lO"Ev aor . -c,lOptoo « &u well +
15 opu n

tpUAeXOO"W

16

17

IB

+

19

20

1Z:21-29

231

L UXE

(sg v b foU. n eu t. s ubject). II o l';"w~ 60 it i8 with~ S'tOa.UpttColv pte - t~w trea.ture up, save, 6 .&. one who saves up. f:t~ $((OV to God, i.e. in t h e things w h ich cons titu te rich es in the 81'ght of God. 'TfXOUT~V ptc - ~£w be rich. II SLo. TOUTO for this reason, this 1'S why. ~i] lupLJlvin (iropv - (.I.v&.w v. Il ); wfJ p res. impv e ith er forbidd ing on e to continue some a ction or envisaging a gen eral r ule §246, 248. +U]('; bodily Ute, dat. of advantage. +AT'!" !>Or' su bj _ delib. !o,s£w. ....,,8« fall. a n eg . nor .. .either. ho-8Ua')<JSt' ·a.or. s ubj. d elib. - MO[.LCXL wear, put on (on eself). /I ").f:iov n eut. of 1t'Adwv (comp . of 1t'oMe;) greater, more. TPO+~ « Tp!cpW v. 24) nourishment, food: gen. of comp.. iv8u .... u 7 « lvMotJ.cxt) clcthing. II lCo,TU-VO~(J'Q.'" aor. impv -vo£w, commanding action h ere and n ow, turn one'8 attention to, take note of. ICO po.gf -IXXOt; 6 raven. ~ TI may h a v e force of " t h a t" or of a colon . (nULploI sow. ~hp'~w reap . 0,," OUIC IO"TLV lit. "to w h om t here is n ot", who have not. To,~( ~) t' iov v.3. 61fO-$tlICTJ v.I S. Tpl+w feed. ",6a" JlUXXOV a fortiOri, how much more. 8ta.-+"p w v .7. "'UfWOV (1t't..O(.l.IXL By) bird. II . ~ u~"v for simp le gen . §80. ~t'PL~V"V ptc v .H, by worrying, by thinki ng anx1.ou.sly (about it )_ ';A,.14 age, tCPcttv(J) weave )]. 1Tt'PL- t'- ~a.Xno aorl mid. 1t'&P ~- [l&'\AC,i) throw round, put on . h en ce mid. put on oneself, 1t'EptE· [j&'AE't'O di d not clothe hi '1'rUtelf, was not ever clothed, con pw.tive aor. §253. II uYpOs cultivated field. XOP'TO~ fodder, h en ce gr as8, hay . ~VTo, ptc acc . c[tJ.C aTJ~fPOV today . o,UpLDV to· nwrr ow. K).,CPo,vov oven, fU1'1'U1ce. puXXo~€VOv ptc pass. d.I'4UEtW (late var . of cX(.I.cpL-ev\I'J(.I.d clothe §493 , l it. "but if G od so cloth es the grass, being in the field todny 800(1 tom or row t hrown .. ." 1T0a~ ~uXXov v .24. U.... O'5 MCC. (~C . "will h ,e cl o t~ e") . OXLYO -1TLO"TO$ of Wtle faith , vue. you, people of bttle ja'lth ! II t'1 Tt:in be intent on, impv --rtw . +a.Y"T€ v.22.

+

21

22

23

24

25

26 27

ou

28

29

232

30 31 32

33

34 35

36

37

38 39

LUKE

12:3()'39

"'l"ln aor2 subj. delib. 7t("CJl . .. n-~wp'tlO':h -l~w (adj. lLt't"tWPO; unsettled) pass. be in 8'U8pens6, worry. II €w~-t'1Tiw 8eek; vb often in pI. when 't'~ WVl') is subject. XPittfol 'n:\l 6~ have need o f 8th. IJ lI'}.:rjv but rather. t'1niu v.29 . UUTOU [var. TOU ScouD. 1I'POCJ'-T€Sfr:r€1'a.~ fut. pass. -'fUhjIL~ v.25. II +o{Iou impv -~Oj.1Cl ~ : !l~ q>. fear no more §246 or lear not, enunciat. ing a general principle §254. TO for voe. §34. ",LkpOS liUle. "lfOL"VlOV dim. of 7tolfLV7) flock, use of (.uxp6v sh owing the dim. to have lost its significance §485. cu-8iucfJO'n aer. -Soxe(,,) 'n be pleased with, approve (of) 8th, w. info conaickr good, be pleased to. SMG.' aor2 inf. StSWtJ.L. II 1Jw),itaa.Tc aor. impv -Alw StU. U1fUPXOVTG v . 15. 8OT. aort impv BtBwfL~' .X''lPoow,., (EAt£W h avo pity on) alm8. ftOl'f}CJCLTf: aor. impv 1't'o~e6). ~a.)')'6.Y·nov pur8e. "'Cl>'Cl~OU ""€VCl pte pass. - IX~ ~W make old, 'Wear out. S"CJClUpO~ treasure. a.V-'K->'.~"''TO~ (fi\l- priv. + tx)..s:l7rW fail) unfailing. IC)'S"'T,,~ 3 thief. Eyyi~w approach, come near. cn;~6 0"t)'t'6~ 6 (clothe8·)moth. S~Cl-+Sdpw destroy. II ICCll al80. ICJTClL v.20. II laTWCJ(lV impv 3rd pI. £tlLL ACJ+u~ 6 - uo~ 1) loins. "'EPL-t: tCoMJ .... fvo~ pf ptc pass. 1te:P~ - CW\IWI.U gird round. ).UXvo~ lamp. ICClLO.,.t:VOL pte pass. XIXLW light, pass. burn . II O"'OLO~ Uke. "'POCJ-S4iXOI1€vOt~ pt.c -8EX0!J4~ wait fo r. E-ClUT~V reft. pm in HOlt rarely in possessive gen. §208. "'on as indir. interr. when. a.VCl-).Uao aor. subj. -Mw w; h depart, return from; on this subj. in indir. speech §349. Ya..,.o~ marriage, pI. wedding celebratio ns. t:)'S6VTO~ aors ptc EPX0!-lGtt; gen. abs. instead of i)"WV":'l, here wt subject §49f. KPOUCJC1VTO~ aor. pte xpouw knock. QV-Ol~WCJLV aor. subj. - OLyW. II "'ClIC6.PLO~ happy . E>'Swv aor2 ptc lpX0tJ-IX~. EUp1}a4iL fut. -plaxw. YP'1YOpoUVTo.~ pte -pI", (vb formed from th e pf typ~yop~ of iydp"') be on the alert, lit. " whom t.he Lord having come (when he has come, aor.) will find ,,'atching" (simuJt.aneous, pres.). a. . . Tjv R ebr. am.en. truly, not froq. in Lk who often omits or substituteos &;)"'Y)&w.:;. "'EPL-tWCJUClL fu t. mid. v .35, mid. gird one8elf. Q,VQ K).LVE'l fut. -x)..tvw make to recline (a.t table) = Eng. make one sit down. "'ClP-E).SWv aor:! pte come up (to), graphic pte §363f. S~GKOY~CJU fut. -\lEeu 'nv( 8erve one. II KCiy = XlXt Mv even if. S4iunpo~ second. Tp(TO~ third. +U)..ClK~ guard, a 100tch (a div ision of the n ight). i>'3-n Bor! subj. lpX0tulL. dipn aor2 subj. - ptO'Y.w. II YLVWoKEn impv. on v.2 4. fi8u plpf ( w. impf mCl1.lling) oI8:r., in "\ulI-eal" condit ion if he had "no'wl/.. \\'. &v ill apodos is §3 I 7. OlKO - 8EO"'OT,,~3 master of the hou8e. ",oio~ 0/ U)hat 80rt, sts simply what . K)..€"'T'1~ 3

233

LUKE

12:40-48

thiel. ipXETGL Eng. scqurm ce will demand " '''as co~ing, wM to come" §346. Q+-iiKEv aor. -L'Y)tJ-L allow, w. e.ce. + mf.: • a."'"... v~.. he would not have allowed [ var. ~YP"yop"CJ(v 9,Y KClt O\)X • he would have been on the wa,tch and not (£rP'Y)y6PlJ Ge\l :::. v.3 7 8L-opuxS1lYGL sor. info pass. - opooaw dig through, . B h ole to have been made in (the clay wall of) his h ouse. ~. would not have let his houae be broken into. Ii YlVf:CJSE impv, y(VOfLlX~ supplying for obs. 2nd pI. i~pv ~f E.~!l[ be . hOLflo~ ready. 5oKf:'lTE -XEW 8WppOse, c>pq. 01) &. ht. at an hour wh ich you do not suppose", at the time you loo8t expect. IpXf:TCU is coming, ref. fut. §278. II "'Qpa.po"~ v.I6. 11 T'~ nft' chen who 'I "'LaT6~ faithful, trustworthy. otKO-VO ....O~ Q,.-, 'b'« oho,;;; + . .ElLw manage) 8teward. +,x;L"'O~ se~~. KCl7 Cl ' CJTTjCJEL fut. XIX&-W't"YJ!J.t v.14. SEPCl~UQ attentw~, sermce. hence collectively of those who provide the serVICe, 8laVe8. 6L66vQI inf. ~it8wlL~, pres. W. iterative force, 't'ou 8. in order to give (final) §383, 386. l:Y KClLP¥ at the proper time. CJlTO.... hpLOY rat1'o n of wheat . II . . ClK6.pW' .>'SWy, f:UPTtCJt:L v.37. ",O\OUYTCl pte mnEw. II Q).."Sw~ (ad j . ci}.7j&ij,;;;O) truly. E-rrl oue~. u",-6.PXoU; hCUJ not rrw.de provision. "'Ot"CJo.~ aor. pte 7tO~EW, ~ 7t. or acted. "'pO~ in accordance with. 8Clp~CJETQL rutl pass. '8Epw fk>g. noXM, (se. ,,)~~~) with many strok.. §72. II &( .., worthy, O... 1tOL7]0'!X,;;; «~LIX (nent. pl. ) who has done thing8 worthy. nX~y" stroke (of the lash) . bXLyo, little, slight: pI. lew. "'QYTL .. ~ ."",Clp· ClUTOU an inverted attra.ction, whereby the antecedent rrat; is attracted into the case of its reJ. prn t;. §19 ; further, it is reswned in the gan: aU't'oU so tha.t it is in fact Hpendent" a.nd would have been nom. but for tbe

m.

40

n

41 42

W

43

44

45

'tl)n:

46

47

48

234

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

LUKE

12:49-56

inverM attraction §25, 29, lit. "(to) everyone to whom mnch has been g iven, much will be required from him. " i-86$'1 aor. pas.." o(8w!l ~' t""I$~a€T(n fut. pass. C"7)~£w require. of 11 :16. WGp-i-S€VTO aor2 mid. Tt"O'pa ...... £&m.u set be/ore. mid . entrU8t. "'cpU71:1on:pov vA. o.l.T1)O'OUCJW fut. lXi't'iw 'nvcl 'n ask one for sth, 3rd pI. impel'S. v .20. II wup meaning of metaphor uncertain: burning zeal which gives r ise to hostili ty and division? purifying judge. ment? position ofemph6Si s~ " it was to set fire to the earth", Po.Xciv aor2 inf. ~ruw , info final §282. T{ ~H).w d if only I how I wish (it was already blazing )! or how glad I am I what more do I want (it it i8 already kindled) I Ecclus 23:14 §405. TiS'! already . iav-'ri+S'l aor. pass. -&1M'W kindle, set alight; t:l ijo'J') ci\l~q>&7J may be rendered (according to the understanding of'd '&tAW) as an "unreal" condition: if it had been kindled, or as an exclamation : if it has been already kindled! II ~a.1fTUJf'a. 1 baptism, cognate acc. f:Xw w. info mu8t, have a baptism to ... w ith. ~Q'lfTla$ijyCU aor. paSs. -·dCw. 'lfWS v.27. O'uy-f:X0f'G.l pass. be under stress, be in distress. i w'i: 3TOU (= oikwoc; gen . of O-Tt) until such time as, w. &or. su b j. indicating an indef. time in the [ut., arising from fCa)c; TOU Xp6vo\,l <jlTt\1t by a ttraction of the reI. §16f. n).f:a$fi aor . subj. pass. -Atw accnrwpl1:sh, finish. II 8okl:w v.40. on re o placing info §380. 1TQP-f:-Yf:YO~'lY aort 1tIXpex-y(v0I-LlXt arrive, come. &UWt v.32 info for fut. pte §282. OUX' empha.t ic no. not at all . aXX' ~ on the contrary. ~lU-f'lP""f'6'i: « 8La- + fLep(Cw divid o) division, discord. II £OOVTQI fut. £lILt. Q'lfO TOU YUv from now on. 1TEVTf: v .6. ~1G.-~E-fAEplO'fAf:YOl at variance pf pte pa..OI,S. - j.lept~w divide. €1r( " ' . dat. here against. ~ua{(v) dat. of Mo. II &lQ-.1EpLO'$~O'OVTQl fu t. pass. $uyQTtpa. acc. of -&UY&.n)P daughter. 1I'Ev~hpa. mother-in·law. vu~+'1 daughter.in·law. !I to'lTl aor subj. op&.w. Vlcf1€X'1 cloud. CWU-T€XXOUaQv ptc -T£AAW intr. 'rise. 8uaf'~ « M ...w sink, set) setting; pl. wt art. of tho qutl,rte r of sunset, the wc.st, btl 8ua!-twv in the west. &n = " ... lSfA~po'i: shower of rain. II VOTO~ south wind. 1fVEOVTQ pte 1tV€W blow, acc. govorned by t8'1)tt. kG.Uawv' -wvoc; b « XIX[Ca) bum) 8co1'ching heat. £aTo.~ v.20. II ll'lrO-kpLTI} s3 « {.l/tO-Xp[VOj.lIXL act a part) actor, hence one who pretends !o be what he is not, hypocrite. 'lfpOo-W1TOV face , outward appearance. 80kLfAcitEiV distingui8h by testing, hence under8tand and interpret, read (signs). n

12:57 - 13:7

LUKE

v.26. 6.+' iUUTWY

235

for/by yourselves, 3rd for 2nd (8(xa~oc;) . II ycip may occ. ha.ve the force of 8€ §473. GVTL-OlkOS opponent in a law-suit. twL before someone as judge. a.pxwv' -X,OV'rot; 0 magi8trate. 80s aorl impv o[OWtLL (PYQaiQ working, bU8i1le8s ; 8ot; i. Lat. operam dare, ntake an egort, do one '8 best. d,1T-'1XXUXSo.t pf info mid. -IX).).riaaw mid. be rid of, IuJve done with, here settle with. ~"1fOTE W. subj. lest. kG.TG.-O'upt] aor. subj. -aupw drag. kPlT~S3 iwige. '\Tupa-8wan fut. -8l8wfL t hand over, rut·. for aor. subj. §342. 1I'pG.kTWP' -opoc; 0 « 1tp&.o-aw do) oOicer acting on instructions of the judge, bailiff, constable. pa.>..f:i fut. ~aAAw . +U).Qk" prison. II OU .... ~ w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. i~ -'X$ns aor 2 subj. ·-tpX,0!-'-IXt come out. iws w. subj. ref. fut. unti l. IOXQTo'i: last. ).f:""TOV a small coin. G1I'O-Stti'i: aorZ subj. -8(8w!-'-t give back, repay. 11 1I'G.p-ijcra.v impf -Etj.lL be present. (V G.UT¥ T. kG.tp", on the same occasion, at that time. d,1I'-uyy.XXoyn:s ptc report. tell. r-~L(fV aor. j.l["'(\I1.)j.lt mix; tense of dir. speech, transl. by plpf §290. Suaw. sacrifice. II d,'\TO-kplSE{'i: dep. for (class.) mid. §229 -xptv0tJ-Ctt.: a:1tox .... E:t7t"EV §366. 80kf:in ; do you swppose? -xiw, cstr w. an for ace. + inf. §380. o.f'UPTWXOt; sinner. 'lfupc1 W. acc. La.t. prae, more, greater §145. Absence of an Aram. e qui"alent of " the rest" may be responsible for 1TQP« ",o.VTQ'i: meanin g "than all the other G," cf 21:29, Mk 4:13. (-YEVOVTO were, Ror i Y ~VO fL~L supplying a.or. for d!J.L "1TE-1I'OySo.cuv pfl 1t&:ox,w suDer. 11 OUX' emphatic no, by no means. ia.y if~ ref. fut. fAnQ-voijn subj . -votCa) change one's mind, repent. OfAO~W~ sim i larly, in the same way. G1fO>"€LaSE fut. mid. -6)J.U!J.L perish. II 8UQ.okTW = 18. pendent nom. §25ff. £-1flaf:V aor! n t1tTw. 1TUpy0'i: tower. Q.1I'-i-kT€wf:V aor. a.no-x"teLvW. ~OkEiTE; v.2. lul>EV-f:"1'i:3 « OlpdAW owe) debtor, an Amm. = sinner. ~Y€VOVTO, 1I'QPci v.2. kQT-OLkOUYTQ'i: ptc -OLXEW inhabi t, live in. II F or v.S see v.a. WOUUTWS like· wi8e. II f:-X£yEV impf §272. TQU.,.'lV for 'tl)v8e §213. 1TapQ-~o>"t) « 1texp~- r;&.llCa) put, alongside for comparison) similitude, parable. O'llll:ij flg(·tree). dXf:v impf EXW. 'lfE-+UTEU~f:"'lV pf pte pass. lplYt"euCa) plant . a !,1fEX wvlI -WVOC; 0 vineyard. t'lTWY pte -.tw. EUPEV aor2 eup(axCa). II G!,1Tf:>"-OUpyos « IXfL1tZAOC; vine + epyov) vine·d·re8ser. 1&0':' may be used to e mphasize num bers. ho~ 8 year. ~ 'ou (sc. x,p6vou) for (ref. past time ); Eng. d !!lll
pI. §209. TO S(kG.lOV what is right

57 58

59

13 2

3

4

5 6

7

236

LUKE

13:8-16

establishing a. logical connection w. v.7a as 0o" (i f correct ) d ocs for t he first pa.rt of 7b §459 - ouv omittEd by many MSS. KG.T-GpYEL « Xct't'- + ex + lpyo~ put out of action) render useless, h ere occupy (the grolUld) to no purpose. II 8 Q.ffOICPlS,ts Uyu v .2. ICUp~. vee. of xup~oc; Bir. ci+-IS aort impv AI'J!-Lt 'Tt let 8th alone. i~s OTOU until such time as 12:50. O'lui+ w aor. Bll bj. OXCl7t'"t . 1C61TPIOV 9 manure. II KUY =-X(xl U \! , trOulcrn aor . subj . 7t'O ~tw: 1t'. xo::p7t6v a Sem. bear fruit. ds TO ",fiX).ov (se. f't'O~) in the com ing (year), ne:tt year. Suppression of t he apodosis after the M" clause fo il. by d Be !l.~ y& occurs elsewhere. e.g. Ex 19:42, 32:32. d 8. "'~ y. but if not; otherwise . CIC-ICO+US rut. , modal, you may /you can cut it down. II 10 8l8UaKWV periphr. §360. ",a.q. for 'n"r §155. O'6.P~TOY, J I al so p l., sabbath. !1 ixouoo. ptc fern. e!x.w. o.-oSCve~o. « Iipriv. + a&tvo~8 strength) infirmi ty, illnes8, 1tVeutLIX lia&EvdlX~ "a spi rit which caused infirmity". ETO'i8 v. 7. 8eKa.olCTw v.4. 0UY-lClhrTOUOo. pte fem. -XU1t"t'W be bent double. .,.~ al though referring t.o a fact. ; in NT [.L1) is used to n eg . vbs in a ll bu t the indic. 8uvo..,.~ pte -IX[.L«~. UVo.-KL,,',o.I sor. info -XU'l't''tw 8traighten one8elf, 8tand erect. 'rfo.V-TC),tj'i ': Ett; TO 12 ;:,xv-rd.£t; after a neg., at aU. II 'rfpoG'-e-.WV"laEV aor . ;:poO'CPWVEW call . yuvu~ vOC. of yw-lj. ci'rfo-),€-),uacu pf pass. ci;:o13 AUw ·tWel Ttv O~ free one h'om sth ; pass. be freed fram. II hr-€S'lICEV aor. iTt'~- T£&7'j [.L' TW ~ pu.t or lay on. 1ro.pa.-Xptl}&o. i mmedi.ately 4:39. o.v-wpSwS1'J « ~va + op&6t; straight) aor. pass. -op&6w 8tr(l,1:ghten, nwke 8traight again. (-SO~o.tev began to 14 prai8e, impf - :x~w glorify. II o.1I'0ICPISd'i .. . iAEYEV v.2. upx~ ouvciY(olyos president 0/ the 8ynagogue. ciyo.yo.lCTwv pte -TEW be indigllant. E-SEpG.1I'eUOEV aor. -;:ruw attend, treat, h ence cure, t rflns l. by pIpf §290. on (2nd time) = "". i( = 6. CpYUtEOSCU inr. - ~OfLCX~ u)ork. EPXO.,.EYOL pte. SEpc111'eUEaSe impv p ass., Eng. prefers co-orrl. phrase, "come a nd be 15 cured". II u'rfEICpiS'1 ... Ka.1. ct1l'fY v .2. U1I'O-KPITtj S3 hypocrite 12: 56. Mw 'Untie, relea8e. pous fl {3oo<; 6 (acc. (3ouv) ox. OVO'i donkey. ~elTV"l staU. o.1t -a.ya.ywv fl.or2 p te - ocyw lead a'way. lead off. 'lTo-r(tw give to drink, water anima-Is, " take him 16 away a nd ... " or "lead h im off to water (him)". II To.UT~V 8€ fern. and this woman. SUYelT'TlP -1PO<; ~ daughter. oUaa.v pLc fern . d t.-d , nce. as subject of info Au&9jVIX~ "and ought n ot this wonlan ... to have been released ... on the sabba.th day 1" ( -8'10EV aor . aEW bind. Io.TQvO.'i H ebr. adversary, Satam. t60u v .7. 8€1Ca. ICQ~ OICTW = 8EXCXOX~W ,-.4. ETos s v .7. i-8u impf

"V...

13:17·25

LUKE

237

ad. ),ulHjvo.~ aor. info pass.

-Mw. 8Ea~o'i bond, chain. II when he said. ICa.T-naxUvoVTO impf pass. -CXtO-XuvW put. to sham e. a.vn-ICEL}&IlYOL opponent8, pte -XELfLClL re8i8t, oppose . i-XULPfY impf xcx(pw rej01-ce, be glad. Ev-8o~o'i glorious, neut. glorious thing, miracle, cf Ex 34: 10 LXX. YLVO}&€vOl'i ptc -O[.LClt be done . II &.,.oLO'i like. O.,.OLlWW fut. or aor. subj. O[.LOLOW make like, compare to. II ICOICICO'i grain, of a 8eed. O{Wl1n -?tEWt; ..6 muslord. ),a.pwv acr l pte Acx;L{3tivw take. i-Pa.),lY eor {3tiMW. 1CY11fO'i garden. (o.UTOU possessive use of rafl. pm n ot common in HGk §20S. '1u~'10fY aor. !X.u~civw intr. grow_ i-yivCTo aor l yLVOtJ./XL become. eLS instead of prad. nom_ (i.e. "changed, turned into a t ree" instead of "became a tree") §32. 8Mpen-' tree in sense of shrub (cf rose "tree"). 'rfCTEIVOv (-:tE'tOtJ./Xt fly) bif"!l. ICa.T-.-aIC~vfoIa .... aOr . xIXTa:-aXlJv6w take up one's abode, dwell; of birds, r008t. K~el80'i branch. II tu~'1 leaven, yeast. ),a.pouoa. fe rn . v .19. f:v-i-lCpu+fY aor. ey-xpu;rTW hide in. GAEUPOV {tour. OUTOV Aram., a rlry measure, c. 1 Yz pecks or 15 litres. ifol'i ou until 12:50 (£wr; 6TOU). €-tu .... wS'l aor. pass. ~ufLOW leaven. &),OV' n eu t . n om . aU (0/ it.) II 8~-1l-1rOPIlUf:T0 impf a ~CX-Tt'Op EUO [.LIXL go through. ICU'Tel distributiye. ICW}&TJ village. 1fope(a. journey. 1fOwU}&EVOS mid., cf Eng. "ma.king his way" §227. II TI'i en cl. someone . ct introducing a dir. question as in B ebr. occurs in NT and LXX §401. O),LYOS little, sli ght, pI. few . o~tOI'IlVOL p tc pass. II uywvlteaSe impv -(~OtJ.GCL 8tr'u ggle; pres. continue the struggle. eta-E),SElV aor2 info -£PXOtLCX~. aT€vos narrow. Supa. door. tTJTtjaouoLv fut. -Tew try. tOXUOOUOLV fut. -xu(U be able. II 6.+' OU QV w. su bj. from (the time) when, (when) once; punctuated as the text s tands, v .25 is understood as on e whole w. the tu rni n g -point at 't6..& v .26: "Once the m aster of the house has ... locked the d oor a.nd you are left ou tside knocking ... and he wiB say ... then (-rou, v.26 beginning the a podosis); a lternatively &ql' 00 may be linked up w. o.jx. [O'xuaoootv (end v. 24): "they will n ot be able to enter once the master has ... locked t h e door, and you a re left outside ete." tyllpSfi aor. su bj. pass. in tr. !ydpw. olIC0-8Ea1foT1'! s 3 master of the howe. u1ro-lC),don acr . s ubj. -x.).zlw 8hut. a.p(TJaSE a or . subj. &pxotten . I (w ad v. OUt-8ide . •(JTelVU~ to 8tand, pfl (intr. w. pres. meaning) info tGT'1]tLt. ICPOUEIV info - ouw knock, pres. imp ly ing "continue to knock". ICUPLE v.S. a.V-oI~OV aor. impv -olyw. (peL fut. )Jyw: a;:o Xpt&E~~ Ep&I \' .2. 1I'o~hv as indir. interr. UYOVTO'i pte, gen. aba.

J7

18 19

21

22

23

24

2S

238

LUKE

13:21>-34

from where , lit. " I do not know you (u~, ace.) whence

you are" §207, I do not know where you come from. \I 26

a.pgcaa.

fut. &.pXO!,Lcu. (-+6.yol'l[V sor! ea3-(tI). ' ·".(O .... EV aor! ,,).a.nia. (se. 686c;) fern. of 'nACl"t'UC; broad; as noun, 8quare, plaza, a lso wide (main) 8treet. '-S'&a.go., aor. O~o~a)( w . 11 "pEi v.25, e. AtYW\I §368. OltlC ot8a. ... Ecn. v.25. InJo~T'lT. stand /kee p away; go away, aort (intr.) irupv a:q>- (O''n)!J.t make to Btand away, remove. lipYUTT)S' « !py.x~O~IXt) worker. whether as labourer or more gen erally , doer, t. aOLxE(l~ evil-Mer. a.-8LIC[a. iniWJtice, evil. II iO'TQL fut. dj.LL 1C).(luS,,6s ( < XMtt.) weep) weeping. ppuy ... ~ « ~puX'" grind the teeth ) grinding, gnMhing . 0&.;,' -6VTOC; 6 tooth. 0+(0$( fut. opliw, for sorl su bj §341. u.... as meaning u~c; «&roue; your8elves §208. (IC·Po.).).0l'nous pte pass. -[jci)J..w e-ject, throw Out. Igw v.25. II Tigouaw will come. fut. ~x(r) have come. O,vnTOX1l « a\la.-Ti~w rise, shine ) n'sing, hence sg and pl.. east. Sua~a.L . pI. of 8ual-L~ (< 8wt.) sink ) the west. poppas -Ii rnase. the north . vOTOs 80uth wirul ; the south. o'vCl-ICXl~hl(1OVTa.l will recline, fut. pass. intr. -x).,[\lw make to recline /sit (at table). II iOXClTOS last, daly l ax. there are some la8t, some are last. II iv ClUTD Tfi w~ no special emphasis apparent, at that time. trpoa-ijX9ClV aorS - tpX0!LCU, for - ov §489. i( -aMh aor2 impv -tPXOfML~ go out. trOpcuou impv. iv-Tcu9fY from here. n 1fopcu9ivTES aor. pte dep. "- euo!LlXt . CttrClTE aorl impv Akyw §489. o'X~1fTt€ -exo<; ~ fox; den . a crafty person, ef Eng. "sly fox" . lCla\St. cure. o."o -nX'w effect, accompliBh . cn1~c pov today. o.up~ov tomorrow, o~l-Lepov x ed IXUp. Amm. ex pression for a 8hort while. Tphos third~ Tf:XCLOU~o.~ pass. -E U~W « 'tiAe~o<; pe rfect) perfect. consummate, signifying h is deat,h an d glor ification . 11 "Xtlv in any caae. indeed. ixcS~('\/os p te, t1i lxotdvn (se. ~!liP~) the next day. "opaucaS(u info -WOf.W.L to be undel'$tood as ona.YEL\I in Mt 26:24, go (se. to m y passion and death). iv-SfxETCll impers. it i8 possible . O,1T-oXiaSo., aorf inf. mid. v .3. i€w v .25. II " cpou. ao.Xtl~ ~ voe . o.trO-ICTf:lVOUOa. pte. ~ ti. (you) who kill. XlSOpoXouaa. pte -~o).,€:w « ).(&0<; st one + !)&nw) stone . o.,,·caTo.X~tvous pf pte pass. <1.1tO·O-rtAAW. 1fpOs a.UTtlV for 7tpo<; Of: (aft.er voc.). 1foa·O,IC'S; how many time8! here exclama. t ory, how a/ten! §22 1 n . ia · 9.XT)O'o. aor. &€:).w. i1rl-cruv·o'~o.~ (for ·«Y«YEi'V) aor. in£. - &yw gather together. Tp01fOS manner, way; 8\1 't"p61tO\I advl acc. i/~ the way (in which), as. OPVlS' · ~·l}o, 0 or 'f) bird, esp. a hen. voaO"ui brood. ft'T4ipUt' -uyo<; 7t(\Iw .

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

13:35 - 14:7

239

LUKE

wing. OlUt ia9EX~ao.Tf. you were flOt willing, better (to mark the aor .), you re/U8ed (JB), you tl.'ould 1Wt let me (NEB). n cS.+-inCll, pass . - tlj!LL leave, is being left to you. 35 aU ~" w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fu t . §444. t8'lTC aor! subj. opa.w. €Wll w. subj. until. Ti€n v.29 [ val'. om. 1j;e: L 6't'E: which would provide a n in stance of sw<; w. aor . subJ . wt &\1 §336D. d1T'lTC aor2 subj. Akyw. au -XOV'1Ji(vos bles8ed, pf ptc p ass . -AOytw ble8s, may be t aken w. bJ O\lo!-UX"t"t xuptou according to the Hebr. formula "to bless one b y callin g on t h e n ame of the Lord ", bl~88ed in name 0/ the L ord be he who is to come ; otherWise, ... who 1.8 to come in the name 0/ the Lord, i.e. sen t by t he Lord to d o 'his will. (, EPXO~(,\/Os (ptc) he who is coming or i8 to come, t.t. for Messiah. II i-yivETO aor2 yt\lO!-LIX~ happen; xa.t ty .... xIXL.~octv 1:8 ]4 §388, 389n. (v T~ W. acc. + inf. §387, 390. .~Sciv ~orl inf. !px0!Lctt. upxwv' -O\l-ro~ I; ruler, leader; "t"t<; 't'W\l apXoV't'wv 'to cI>a:ptC'ct(wv a member 0/ the Sanhedrin who was a Pharillee. aiLppo.TOV sg and pL 8abbath. +a.yEiv aorS info to&£w. ~al info for fut. pte §282: £O'&(w a.p-rO\l a H e br. lunch, dine. 1fo.fX'-1'T1poU~(\IOl ptc mid . . 't'7)p€:w act. and mid. wat~h cl08ely. fjO'OC\I 7t. pe riphr. impf. II USPWft'lICOS « i:i8wp) with 2 dropsy. 8uffering from drop8Y. i~-trpoa9EV in front 0/ §83. n o.tro.lCplSds aor . ptc d ep . (for mid. §229 ). a7t .... e:tm:v .. .,. €:ywv 3 a formula §366, 368. VO~\ICOll lawyer, scribe . i€·canv impers. it is p ermis8ible, allowed. aiLppo.ToV v.l: Sc.fX'1rcUao.L aor . info ·ww attend; treat, h ence cure, aor. In view of concrete case before them. [I ~auxo.aa.v aor . -&~w keep 4 silent. f:tr,·Xo.PO~EVOS aorS p tc -A«!L~Ii'IIO!L«t take hold 0/. tlLao.TO aor. kiol-LlXt heal. o.1T-i-XuafY aor . «1tO-AUW let one go. n utas [var. OVOS donkey]. pous' [j06<; 0 (acc. {3ouv) ox. +p~o.p 5 -«TO<; " 0 well. ft'EaaiTo., fut. 7rLr. ...W; awkward cstr recalhng t hat of 11 : 11. li t. "of wh ich one of you will a. son [or donkey] or a~ ox fall into a well , a nd he (the owner) will not ... ?" o'Vo.-oft'lLah fut. -amiw haul up. Il 'axuao.y a.or. 6 ·uw be able. bVT-a.1TO-lCptSi)vQ\ aor. info d ep. -xp(\lQ!-L~~ an8wer back. reply (to an oppon ent), olJject. II ;.XEy .... impf §272. 1Cf:-ICXl)~ivoull pf ptc pass. 1'-a.)..£w, -; ot xex.).,. the gue8ts. ft'o.po.-poX" « 7t~?a:- + [jOCAAW put side by si de) similitude, parable, whe l'e&'S what follows is no t a parable; wor d perh. suggested by a llusory char acter of the teaching. f:tr·.xwv ptc ·txw (sc . ...0\1 \lOUY one's mind) notice. ft'PWTO -ICXta~o. li t. first couch, place 0/ honour . Eg·E-

I;

tM.

240

LUKE

EX-)..£YO!LIXL pick out (for oneeelf), choose. II aor. subj. pass. xaA€w. y6.110$ wedding, pI. wedding. feast. ...1\ w . aor. subj. forbidding a specific a.ction §246. ICQ.TQ.-KXL~$ aor. subj. pass. -X).,(\l0fl,IXL take a seat (at table). .ni1Ton lest, in case; the situation chiefly to be avoided is that described in v.9 which is occasioned by the arrival of the importa.nt guest. transl. by subord. clause, e .g. lest, 80me more Mtable person than you having been invited, tM one who invited you both ... §452. ho-n",6Tf:pos compo of ~VT~(.L.Or; « 't'L!l~ honour) precioua, honourable. O'OU gen. of compo subj. dl-LL II liXSwy 8.01'" pte v.l. KUX.aa.S aor. pte. 'p.' fut. )Jyw. SOo; BOr! impv 8£8w!LL. a.p~n fut . 2nd sg .xPXOILCt.L. o.tOXUvtt shame, contusion. laxQTos laBt. Ka.TEXtol hold; here, occupy. II 1TOPEulh:[i a or. ptc dep. -e:60!J4t, graphic ptc §363, but cf Eng. go and sit. Q.Vo.-1TEO'E BOr! impv -7tbtTW recline (at table). tvo. CODsec., here foIl. by fut. indic. epEi' §340. IM~n aott aubj. v.l. KE-IC).1)ICWS pf pte )(OCAE("): Q XEX. the one who has invited, the host. "'POO_ o.vG-I31)~h aort impv - r~cdvw come or go up (to), "go up" if he is sent, "come up" if he is summoned, the seats nearer the host being of greater honour, Pr 25:7. a.vwnpov compo adv. higher. 10'1'0.' fut. e:t!L(: l. ao~ you will have. 8O~o. here, honour, re8pect. C7UV:..o,Vo.-ICE'I'EvtolV ptc -XEtILOCt recline (at table) with, 0 a. table-companion , fellow-guest. II \~t1"WV ptc ,j~6(,.) exalt. 1'o.nEWtol$~oUo.L fut. pass. -v6w humble. u+toI~hlO'no.l fut. pass. ,j~6w. II KE-K).l1IC01" v.10. 1fOLnS subj. 2nd sg 7tO~€(,,), transl. give. &ptO'1'OV properly breakfa8t, later also lunch. 8E'i1rYOV evening meal. dinner. "it W. pres. impv forbidding repetition or continuation of an action §246. +WVEI impv -"EW call, invite. +","os friend. "'I8i after a neg. vb or. C7UY-YfY1}S' « O'u" + ybJo~8 kin) relation. yd1'foIV~ -'t'O"0~ 0 . Y) « yi) neighbour. "').OUOLOS rich. 1'1')1f01'£ v.8. Q,V1'L-Ko.).tiO'WOav aor. subj. -XocAEW a8k one back. yE"'11'o., aor! subj. y{"o[lcn become, be. Q,VT-cnro-8of1o.7 (ef &VTOC7tO' 80i3voc~ v.14) a gift in exchange, recompense. II 80X~ « 8eXOlJ.ocq reception, dinner-party. lCa).., impv. 1f1'WXOS (1t"t'waaw cower) poor. destitute, masc. pI. poor people, the poor. o.vo.·1fELPO$ « T.1"JP6~ maimed) di8abled. XW).O~ lame. 1'u+>.os blind. II f1GICUpLOS happy, bles8ed. Ian fut . dVL OUIC IxouO'LV W. info cannot. o.VTwo.1fo·80uvo.L aort info -8(8wILL give 1'n return. repay. o.v".o.",o-SoS~crE1'o.L fut. pass., perh. a "theo10gical pass." §236. o.vU-O'1'o.O'L$' « &,,-to'tl)!.1.L) re-8urreceion. I~

X€yOYTO impf

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

14:8-14

1C).'1~<;

n

14:15-28

LUKE

241

Q,lCoOC1'Q.S aor. pte -06(0). C7UV·o.va.-ICE'I''''foIY v.IO. &cr1'L$ 15 ho.ever. +GYE1'o.L fut. (HGk) v.I. II 1;-1T0(., irrtpf (act. for 16 :id. §227), impf conative, was giving in seDl:le of "waF! le.nning to give/'. 8E~1TYOV v.12. I'€yo. n eut. of {Liyoc~. f-lCc,Uto€Y aor. XOCA&CU. II Q,1f-C-C71'EtAf:Y aor. OCno-a'tillcu. ~ov 17 &oUXov not the only .1ave. but the 8lave who customarIly ent to smtunon the guests §168. dft'E'iv aot' info ).eye.>. w ....... ad -1C).l1f1€voI$ V. 7. 'PX€O\111! lmpv. 'Iv" now. &1'0' f10$ re y, to't'w lit. "they (neut.) are ready". transl.. it, is ready or everything is ready. 11 ~p(o.V1'O aor, &'PX0!LOCL. o.lfO fUa$ ~sc. 18
;.E

242

14:29 - 15 :3

LUKE

-80fLtW build. oux_ not.. interr. oxpecting the nnswer " Yes" . 1Ca.~ ioa.~

aor. pt.c - (4(0.) make one sit, set; int I'. sit, transl. .it down ami ..., a graphic ptc §363. "~",,tw ( <jnj ~o. peb bl e) coun t up (o rig. w . p c bble&.), reckon. Sa.Ttuv'! cost. f:l indir. in terr. , (to see ) if. whether. EX'" Ets have the wherewithal to o r for, cf (w . inf. ) 7:42 , Mt 18:45. O,w-apTlop.oi completi on. II 29 i vCl r edmld a,llt. ...~trOT€ lest. S'YTOs sora pte 'tUh')f.I.~ ' gen . nbs . 3« ... ,",os « -rU}1)fJ.l) foundati on . iaxuov1'os pte -U(j) v.6 . f IC-nAiaQ, aero inf. --n:AtW bring to completion . fini sh. SEWpoUV,.IS p te - pew look at, at 9-. the onlookers. &p ~ WVTQL aor. s ubj . a: pxo!la ~ . ..... -1TCl(t.1V info -';tc£(~w

TWt

«

bJ

+ rrcd ~ w

30 play) make fun oj. laugh at. II lin = "". '1p~a1'o a.or. OlItO31 80j.1Eiv inf. iaxucnv \'.6. II TfOPruolllVOS pte, pres . for fut. ptc §283. oUIl-J3a~€iv aor info -~ct).Mu (put toge the r) engage in m'gwnent or war. 1TOXEjlOS war, battle. DUX' v.28. ko.$ioo.s v.28. J30U~EUOfTo., fut. -EUO!J.CXt take counsel, deliberate . Ei (v.28) 8uvaTos ionv whether he -is able . no of concomitant circUlnstan ccs ("sociative" ) with §1l6f. 8iko. = 10. X,Xuis' -&8o~ 4j = 1000. l",-o.v,,"oo., aor. info -xv-rctW go to m eet. IlETa. witl~. EikOOI = 20. Tci> ... CPXOIlEv~ EtT' au"ov " the 32 on e coming aga.inst him", a.u-rOv for refl. §208. II Et 8f. Ilit yE -i f not. 1TOPPIa) far, at a di stance. onos pte e:t!J.i , gen. abs . hero = &:n:txoV70~ . ffpEopEia « 7rpEa~EUw be an a.mbassador) embassy ; con cretely, envoys. 6.1To-(JuiXa.s a or. pt e -O'Tt)..Aw. f. PIa)TQ. -&w ask, ep. TO: 1t'p b~ dpi)V7]v sue for peace. II 33 E€ UIlWV \' .28. UTfO-TGaoOjla' T!.Vt take leave of, say farewell to. UtT-a.PXOUOIV pte -&pxw be ; un:. ,,: wt belong to one, TO: un:.xpXO\IT!'.t possessions. II 34 &Xa.i - cx"to~ '1'6 salt. kaL ..0 a).cx~ even s alt ~ salt. i tself; ...o .gen e ri c. Illa)pav$fj a or. s ubj. pass. !J.wpcdvw make foolish, puss. gro-w foolish . hen ce become insipid. i:v instr. §119. up"u$itoua., fut. pass . :XP"tuw « &p"t ~o~ complete ) season. II 35 Eli of purpose, for. k01Jpia. rubbish-heap. EU-$noS « tU + "t"U}"YJ!J.~) fitted, suitable. ~~w ad\'. Out. J3a.~XOUOIV 3rd pI. impers ., to avoid. pass . (Aram.) §3. OUi W'TO ~ '1'6 ear. tikouhla) impv 3rd sg, let him hear. I! 15 iyyitoVT€s ptc tyyl~w draw n ear, approach, pe riphr. impf §361. T(~WV'1i3 fa.x ·collector 3: 12. apapTloIAOS sinner. 2 cikOUUV info fin a.l fo r fn t. ptc §282. II 8l·E-YOyyU~ov impf o~!'.t yoyyv~ w mutter/gl'umble to one another (o ~cx- ) . XiyovTEi p te plaon., H e br. §36Sf. on = " . .. tTpoa-8Exolla., rece1:vP, wel· 3 come. OUV-EO$i: Ia) eat with . II ffa.pa.-PO~f) « it'ap.x - ~&:;" \ w set s ide by side to compare) simile, parable. d,..ar .. .~i:ywv

15:4-14

LUKE

243

§368f. II cE UjlWY for partitive gen. §80. ixwy ptc. br.a."bv = 100. ffpOPa."OV a 8he&p. a.ff-oACucl~ aor. pte -o)J.,ut-t~. iv neut. of d~ . ka."a-Ad1Jw leave (behind). iYarTjltov"a Mia = 99. iP'lpOi 7, (BC . XcilplX) duert. iffi w. acc. to, 7topciotLlXt !nt go after. a.",-oXIa)XO~ pfl pte neut. -o)J..utLlXt, in pfl be lost. cGpn acr: subj . cipkrxw. II eupwv aor! pte. iff~-",$'lP' put I 'Place wpon. lIl'o~ 8houlder. a.lhou pleon. wt emphasis §197. Xa.lpWY ptc. II cA~wv aorl, pte lpxo~un. auy-~M..w call together. +v..Oi f"end. yc~"wv' -TOVO~ 0, 'i) nef,ghbour. J..ullt. ouxi not, interr. expecting the answer "Yes". 'ff"W light. XUXVOi portable lamp. oapot -pow BWee'P . t'l"ct -'t'tw. i"'~-'UXWi (adj. -).~~' careful) carefully . ;:W~ 00 up to (the tim e) when, until 13,20. .GPn vA. II .~poUo. a or' pte fern . "'~~ friend (fern.). AiyOUG'a. pte fern. ).iyw. Q.",-wXf:CJa a or. -o>J..u!J.t. For other words, v.6 . II y'vna., there 1·S. xapA v.7. ,iv-W1J~OV here among §83. (11" v.7 . cipap"wAQ p..,avooiivn v.7 . II ctXf:Y impf 'xw. II vf:wnpos comp o of \ltO~ young, new. S6~ aorl impv 8t8wll~ ' cff'-fluAXov p te -~illw throw over.; put on; intr., of a share, fall to. IlcpoS8 portion, 'TO m~)J..ov !J.tpO~ the 'Portion ... which falls to (my ) share . ouma substance, property. 8~·etXlV aorl -ClLpew divide, di8tribute. flWi life; hence livelihood, m eans, e8tate. II auv-a.yo.yWY acts pte -ocyw collect, also W. purpose of soIling, a. &rra.\I"t'1X having sold oU everything . uff-f:-8f)jl'l0ev a or. -87Jlltw (a:-no07Jllo,; away from one's peo ple) be away or abroad, ingressive aor. went abroad §250. xwpa region; country. pa.lC.pOi long; di stant. 8~-c--CJICOp""CJlV a or. 8tlX-o"xopni.~w squander. twv pte ~aw. a.-OW"Wi (ct- priv. + acjl~w save, kee p) extrava· gamly . II Sa.tTavf)oa.v"o~ aor. p tc -v«w spend, ge n. a bs. i:-ytYf:"O aorl yLvofLCl~ occur. X~~o~ ~ (gender varies 4:25) famine. i.axUpOi strong, here aeri0U8, 8evere. ka."ci "tv xwpav

4-

5

6

7

8

9 10 II

12

13

14

244

LUKE

15: 15-23

in or throughout the country. ijp~G1'O aor. ,xpXOIlIXL. uG'1'Cp.la~a.~ info pass. -pew be late; fall short, be without, pass. 15 be in want, be in need. I: "'Op.V ~El~ pte pass. -&VofLfXt. c-l(oA"~3-'1 aor. pass. XOAAcXW stick. pass. join, attach oneself to . ivi for 't'wt §155. TfOAl1'1J ~3 citizen. i-wcl11J1.v aor. r.elL7tw. a.ypO~ pI. farm o r estate. Pbakuv info -aX(!J feed. XO'PO~ pig. absen ce of art. calling attention less to pigs as such t han to t he ir quality as unclean animals which made the work 16 d egrad ing for a J ew. II Etf-.-SU~.~ impf btt-&ufdtol long. impf den. 8 constant longing §252. XopTUOSflvGl aor. i.nf. pass. -'t&~w satisfy with food (rep lacing th e earlier xopev. vUllt §493). i:It with o r from. [ var. y.",£aUl TTty KO'),(a.V aUTOU dno to /ill his belly with (yef.l.£alXt BOT. in f. -(~w fill j XO~A£o:: (a h ollow) belly; ct.u.rou pleon.).B ICCp4T~OV pod. QV more like Jy a partitive gen . than a case of attraction,

"from/on which (the pigs were feeding)".

Tioo3o~ov

impf

17 to,fHw. _~8lSou impf 8~w!l~' IJ iM~':'v aors p tc £ PXO!lX~, lp. de; tct.u'tQV come to oneself, cf t~·(o't'(XIJ. (n 2:47. i+'1 impf t;l'Y)!.d 8ay. "Oao~ how 'Yl'I4ny! (in H Gk used like nw, (i2:27) in exclamati ons §221 n.) tl~~ho~ paid 8ervant (opp. slave). ",pumcuovTuL pass. - EUW intr. abound ; trans . cause to abound; pass . have more than enough, w. gen. ).LtlO~ v .14. II 18 ava.-.'laEV aor. )(O::To::-t;l~AEtJ) ki88 agee. 21 tionately . II See vv. I Sf. IT var. add TfOI'laOv ~c W~ iva. TWV 22 tl~ooSiwv aou (v. 19m. 1I Taxu, neut. of "ClXU~ quick, as adv. = 'tct.X€tJ)e; quickly. '~-CV.ylCuTE aor2 impv E)(-t;l€PtJ) bring out. 001"0;\'; long robe. T';V §192. trpc;.TO~ i.e. best. _v-8uau.,. aor. imp v -8utJ) put on, clothe someone. SO.,. aor" impv 8(8tJ)IlL. 8ulCTu).~0 s: (8fix't1JAOt; finger) ring. cIs on(ta) . u"o-8'1I.lCL7 sth 23 bound under (uito-8£tJ)) so. t h e foot, 8andal. II +_pc.,. irupv qlEptJ) hri1J{1 §244. ~OaXo~ calf. OOLTCUTO~ « OL't£UtJ) feed, fat· ten) fatted. 30uaaTE aOf. impv.suw kill. +uy6vTCS: &Or! pt.c

15:24 - 16:2

LUKE

245

ea~HtJ),

aor . pte here ref. concomitant action §261. cu-+pa.vSW~i£V aor. subj. pass. (hort.) £uq>pct{V(,) cheer, pass. intr. make merry, esp . over a feas t , feast . II av-.-t'lOO(v aor. &'\j(lC&:w (live again) come to life . lL,,-oAw).ws: v.4. cuptS'l aort pass . eOp~)(tJ). Tjp~UVTO v. 14. II lLypoi field, tv &yp4) (out) on the farm. ipx6"~i graphi c ptc §363. 'iyy~ai£V Bor. tyy{CtJ) v.l. TiKOUO€V aOf. cX)(outJ). ou~+wv(a music. xop6~ dancing. II "poa-ICU;\EOQ~EVOS: aor. ptc -xcz).E0tLCU caU (to one8elf). Eva for 'tty&: §155. 'lTaii 6 itClL86~ 0 boy, 8lave . f -"UVSdVCTO impf 1tU\I&&:· VOI-lClt inquire, on impf §272 . a.v ct'l potential opt. dfLl §356, 't't a'll d1) 't'O::U't'Cl what it was (i. e. meant) W. the nuan ce "wha.t it might be", "what it co uld mean". As pred. .. [ (sg) may be used W. 't'CCUTc(. II on = ..... 4i1Cf:~ has come (implying "a.nd is here"). i-3ouoev aor. '&utJ) v .23 ...6axos: a'TcuTOS: v.23. Uy'OiVOVTU pte uyu:dvtJ) be in good health . Q,,-i-;\UPi£V aor &.no'Act.IJ.~a.VtJ) receive, get back §132. II wpyicra'l Bor. opY(~0!lClL « bpyfj anger) be angry. ilS"" impf 8i).tJ): OU)( ~&. was not waling, refused. dO'-c;\3oc,v aorl info -£pxc!J.ct.~. E~-cASwv aor2 ptc -£PXO!.La:L come out. "Gp-'IClLXu impf 1rct.pct.-)(o::A£tJ) appeal to, plead with. II a",o-lCp,Sd~ aor. ptc dep. (for mid.) -xP(VOfLctt §229, anox. dnev §366. TOo~ goat. +iA o~ v .6. ,u-+pav3ow v.23. 11 0 uw~ aou O~TO~ may be contemptuous : "this son of yours". lCaTu-+a.ywv aorl pte )(~T-£o.IHtJ) eat up, )(. TOV l3£ov 8quander or run through one'8 money. "OpVTJ harlot. i-3ouaui (aor. '&utJ) ...OO'TCuTov ~o· ooxov v.23. II "o.VTon alwaY8. "dVTa Ta. i~o. lit. all m y thin gs, aU that i8 mine. aOS: your, YOUr8. II .u-+pavS~vu~ aor. inf. pass. v.23. xapT1val aor! info dep. Xo:{ptJ) reioice , be glad. i-8c~ impf 8Et. 0 0.8 . OOOU O~TOS: your brother here. i-t'laEV aor. CtitJ), ingressive aor. has C017Ul to li fe §250. a,,-o).wAw~ v A. cupi3o'l v.24 . i! i-)'£YEV impf §272. 'IT).oua~os: wealthy. dxcv impf ~XtJ). ollCo-vOf.Los: « otX()~ + V£J.LtJ) manage) 8teward; land agent, Juctor. S~-E-P).~S'l aor. pass. 8La. - ~ti)"AtJ) 8lander, he re aCCU8e, complain of . 8lU-
24 25

26

27 28

29

30

31 32

]6

2

246

LUKE

16:3·9

2nd ag ;%vIXIUIL, = 8Uva:aCl~ cf Mk 9:22. h l stillt i.e. you ca.nno t continue. O lKO -vO ~ .(a) manage, adminwter. II n. ICluTit to himself. obco.v6 ... o ~ v. l. 1TOU1(f Co) fut. shall I do f or aor. subj. delib. am 1 to d,o? noLie.>. STl h ere not "beca.use" b u t ref. the situa.tion causing h is bewi lderment, 8eeing that, now that §420. ci+ -Ulpt:iTa.l .pass. -a:tpiw take away. beg. alaxUyojlG.L be aahamed. II 4 I -yvwv ao~ Yt'll6lCT"<W come to know. aor. = have come to k"ow, know (in sense in which one excla.ims after reflection, "I know what I will do"). ",C1'a.-crTUSW aor. su bj . pt\Ss. f,Lc.&.tcr't"'ljfLL remove, bere dismiss. &iEwYTQL &Or. su bj . 3

8lxolJ4L receive. welcome. II 1Tpocr-IU1~.0'a. ...vos pte -xct'Aeo!J.IXL call (to oneself). Eh i _UO'TOS: each and every. xP£-0cJ!uAfT'1 s: 3 « xpeoc; debt + lllpe ~).£njc; one who owes) debtor. ,,0<700; ; how great ? how m uch? It.cCAw owe. II E_UTOV = 100. Pa.TOo; Rehr. bath, a liquid measure c. 10 U. K. gallons or 45 litres. i Ac:uov (olive" )oil. S i ~aL aor. impv StxOjJ4t receive, take. ypa. ...... a 7 « ypacpw ) something writt~n, letter, literature, here bill. _ulHO'G$ aor. ptc · {~w set, make one sit; in t r . !lit down., xo:ataocc; ... ypa:%y sit down ... and write; graphic pte §363. Tax.wo; ('tC(XUC; quick ) quickly. Y,,4+ov aor. impv yp«cpw. tfaoT~_ OV TU = 50. n itfCLTU then. _opos: Hebr. kor, a dry -measure, ten times the size of th e ~a'toc; . G'lTOo; grain, wheat. OySo~ _OVTU = 80. II i tf -nvCG'nt aor . -C(WtW praise with regard to a parti. cula.r poin t (bri). ot_0-y6 ... 00; v.1. o -8L_Ca iniuat1'ce;, obc. '!"ijc; &.8LX. a "Hf'hr. gen ." standing for adj. &8~xoe;, the d1'shonest. factol' (or steward) 140. povi~ .." (adj. ~p6,,~0,) prudently. i -tfo''10CV he had acted. 0 a twv O ~TOo; the preaent age, i.€'. the 'w hole expanse of time up to "the age to come n : oI uId T. alwyoe; TOU--tOU den. t.hose whosE'l outlook is entirely conditioned by this world, the worldly, §42f. + PO V L ~ W "'POL compo of cpp6\nILOC; prudent. l",. p above in stead of gen. of eomp. + ws den . knowledge of divine revelation of salvation, ot urol TOU cpw't'6c; those who base thei1" values on this r evelation, the other-worldly. Y£YCO generation; here ref, men who agree in some respect, who share the SlIme ideals. il _ui. (yw 1 too . C-UUTOLS refl. pm 3rd for 2nd pI. §209. tfol~O'a,.. aor. impv 7tOl£W. + C>.os friend. ",Uj.L WYUo; .r;, Aram. money, tuealtT!. 1';;0; o.SL_ ius: v.S. cf v.I I. i_ -Ai1l'n aor. subj. -).<:1"w intr. faa utl~rly. ref. lifo. S .~ WVTUL V . -1, that tlteymay receive you, 3rJ pI. impers., perh. w.

5 (fi[t,er !VIX) aor.

6

7 8

9

16:10-20

LUKE

247

the force of "that you may be received" , an in dir. :ef. to God §2. O' _fJ"'1 tel1 t, implying an abode. II tft.O'TOS' /a~th. ftd truatworthy . i AoXIO'Tos , superl. ILLXp6c;, least. U-SL_OO; uniust, dishone8t. II fi -ya.cG'~c aort I.[volL~~ (supp!~ing aor . for dILl) indic. as proper to a real condItIOn §303. GA'1~"'os: true, n eut. "something of real value". Tl'LG'TCUO'CL fut. -£:ow 't'E 't'tY ~ entrust sth to one, or entrust one with sth. \I Q.).AOTPLOo; belonging to another, 't'4l neut., sorrutthing belonging (or what belongs) to 8omeo~e else. u~.~tpoo; yours, :0 uI-" what is yours . S.:.aCL fut. 8~8wILL. II OL_ CT'10;3 domest~c servant. Suer, dat. of 800. SouAcucLY 't'wt be a servant to, serve one. fj ... 'i either ... or. I'u:nlG' u fut. -a£w hate . ov~ .~CTUL rut. «vt'-qotuXt TWOC; be attached to. one. _a.TCL· "+fKMla'Cl fut. -CPPOytw 't'~ybc; look down on, dUp1-se ODe; the repetition of same idea in a. par allel phrase is Sem . I'aj.LlIo)yQs v. 9. II l1_ouov impf lixoow . +iA-a.pyupos loving money. lt1f ~ a.PXOVTC$ v.L I t -C-I'UUfJPLtov impf ex-I-'UXTYJp(~w « be + lLux"t'ijP nose) scaD (cf Eng. "tum up one's nose at"), exmayor may not be intensive §484. II S~_CluWv TCS pte .,.6<0> iWJtify; art. (01) in pred. §166, 10uTou, v.9. "","A.. high; TO I:v elva. 6~).6v what stands high among men, i.e . in men's estimation. PSi:Xuy ...u 7 detestabl-e thing, abomination. II j.L.XpL w. gen. as far as, up to. i." O TO,.. since then. cu~uyycA'to"'QL pass. be announced (aa good tidings ). Pui. t o ...a l m id. 'USe force, force one's way; pass. suDer ul.olence. here (as in Mt 11: 12) it is d isp uW whether t h is force is to be understood 88 hostile or p raiseworthy. II cu _OtrWTCPOV comp o of eu-xolrOC; (easy labour) eaaier. 1fUP.).~ClY aot' info -tpXOl-tcu paB8 by, paB8. away. _cpala little horn, den. serif on a letter of the Hebr. a lphabet. 1fCO'ClV aorS info 7tbtT W . II atfo-Mwv ptc -)..0(.) send away, divorce . yCll'wv pte YIXIL£CU marry . ~O LXCUW commit adultery. o.1fo-AcAUI'MtY pf pte pass. fern. -Mw. Q~P husband. II ",A0Uc1100; v .I . Ev-c-S,8UO'_CTO impf mid. tv- 8 ~800xw clothe, m j d. clothe (oneself), wear. 1fOM>upa. purple. pUO'Cf'OS fine linen. CU-+pa.LVO",CVOS pte -cppa.(vw cheer; pass. be glad, make merry, esp. over a feast, feast. _a~' " ... pay distributive every day . Aal''''p wS sumptuously. II 'ft'TIIo)X0'i poor. destitute, 88 noun, poor man. lw6 1'aTL by name, dat. (for ace.) of respect §53. 1-jlI ·flA"TO p1pf pass. ~"IJ.", throw, put; pass. intr . lie ill. 1fpOs W. ace. at. tfU>"Wv· -(;woe; 0 gateway. clA...~Ivo, p f p te p..... '),x6o~~, « lho, v.2 1) be covered

10 II

12 13

14 15

16

17

18

19

20

248

LUKE

16:21·29

21 with sores. II i -rh-SullwV pte -SO!ltW long. xopTa.a ~ ~va.1 am' , illf'. pass. - ,,:a~w satisfy wi t h food. fU11'TOvTWV pte nb-:'H.oJ : ,bro 't'wv l't'. from what fell. Tpci1TEta. table . ciANi KGi: but alaa, sts in tensive, not only 80 but. kUWV· X1JVOC; dog. , ,,.-i -Auxov impf an-)..e:(xw lick the surface (em-) . ;::).,"0,.8 a running 22 Bore. 11 €-YCvuo w . acc.+ inf. 1: 8 §389n. a!fo-Sa.vciv aor2 inf. -.&viJaxw dif . TfTWXOS v .20. cl1T-fvexS'ivQ.1 aor. inr. pass. a7tO tp£p£il carry away (inf. continuing the cstr depending on eybE't o) . KO)'11'0S 5g and pl. , bosom, an image of the ban . que t in Paradise, leaning on t he bo;:;om of one 's neighbour signi fying being in his intimate company. lLn·C-Sa.vEV ao r! 23 cbro--&vflaxc.>. f:-Tti+" aor2 p ass. '&&:r.rw bury. iI ~8fJ ..3 hades; in NT, heU. (1T-OpGS aor. pte -(dpw lift up. rai8e. UTr-a.pxc.>Y v .1. jJQO'o.VOS orig. touchstone for proving gold, hence 8n in vestigation by torture, so torture. o~ 3rd sg opeX(o). ciTro 24 redundant. ~QICp6-S(V from ajar, jrom a distance. II ko.t o.unt,s wt emphasis §199. +WvTJO'QS aor. p te -v£w v.2; ref. concomitant action §262. TrQ,1'CP voc . of 1ta:~p. l:).h)O'ov a or. impv £Xe£w 'rLvli pity, have mercy on one. Tre~.Jtov ao r. impv 1t"tll1t"(o). pa..Jtn aor. subj. fjebttw dip. Q.kpOV. neut . of &.xpoc;, as noun, extremity, tip. lia.k1'U).OS fi nger . USo.1'OS gen. e ithe r partit ive "some water" or depending on fjeX1t't(O) as if it were a vb of filling. ko.1'G-+uh Mr. subj . - ~UX(o) (#xw b low, hence ~xoc; cold ) cool. y)'WaO'o. tongue. bSuvw~o.~ pass. -vaw, pass. suDer torment (oouVJ')) . +).O~ 'PAoy6c; ~ 2S {lame. II ~~S'l1'l aor. impv d ep. tLtj.LVnaxolLO" remember. clTr-e-).o.Pcs aor cbt'o-'MqLfjlivw receive in fun (<<1t"o · ) §1 32. o ~o'w s likewi8e,8imilarly. lto.kOS bad, 'ra. x. bad thing8. viN 8e 1'tOW however. wac a corruption of 15St thi8 man Lat. ed' §2 13n. Tro.pa-ko.)'ci1'o.~ pass. -X<XAtW exhort; comfort. 26 o8uvQao., 2nd eg pass . (for earlie r -v£i.). 11 iv 'ft' ciO~ 1'Ou1'O~ S among other thing8, as if 'all thiB i8 not enough. ~t:To.~U w. gen. between. Xa.a~o. 1 « X<x(v(o) yawn) chasm, gulf. C-o"1'TJPlkTo.\ pf pass . "TI)PL~W (ix, establi8h. &trws w. subj. in order that. Se).ovTt:s ptc &tAW. SUl-Piiva.1 aor2 inf. - fj <x(v(o) go acr08s, cr08S. iv-S t:v from here. 8uvwv1'GI subj . 8UVGlIJ-GlL. ~'l8e nor. l:kci -St:v jrom there. 8~Q-TrcpWaw subj. -m:pliw 27 cr088 over. II €pw,... (= -liw) a8k, beg. tVo. for inf. §407. 28 Tri~+n s aor . subj. m~j.Litw . II TriVTC = o. o,TrWS v .26. 8~Qf1o.P1'UP'l1'o.l subj. -llap't"UpolUL( "WJ~ give 80lemn warning to one. tVo. ~"r1 in order that ... not, le8t. ko.L toQ. i).3-wCJ"LV aor3 8ubj. 29 lpX0!-Ld~' POaGvos v .23. 11 MWUaeG a lternative form of acc. (elsewhere in NT MwuaYjv) of MwuaYj, -alw. Mo .... hoo·

16:30 • 17:6

LUKE

249

achc.MJGV a.or . impv 3rd pI. a:xouw 'tw6~ li8ten to, heed. II OUX' emphatic no. TrQ1'Cp v.2o!. l:a.v w . subj. ref. fut. §320. 30 a."o VCkpWV lrom the dead §180. TrOpcu3-!j a.or . !:Iubj. d ep. -tOOtLoc~ . I-lE1'o.-VO-rl0ouO'w fut. -VOE(O) (change one's mind) repent. II Et w . indic. " rea l" condition §306. oUSt: not 31 even. Qva.-oT11 aort (int r .) subj . &:v-ta"ljtLL TrCIoO$"r10OV"o.~ fut. pass. 1t'd&to> persuade, "not even if on e were to rise from

t he dead will they be convinced." II clv-tv-8UT6v (&'.1 - pri v. + tv-8txt..oc~ it is possible) Co-1'~V i t i8 imp08sible. 1'OU + info fre q. in Lk even where inf. a lone would suffice §386. okQ,v8a).ov trap, cause of 8tumbling, occasion of 8in, terwptation. ~).Sciv .aort info e:PXOIlOCL, consta. .. tive (global ) a.or. §253. Tr).-rlV but. oVa" alas jor ! sc. ctlhi;>. 8~' o~ through whom. II ).UO~-TE).c t « "T£A'J'j ta.xes + :AUwv cancelling) "LV~ impers. it is to one.'s advantage, it i8 a good thing for one ~ A.... -;J impl y ing a compo (cf 15:7) i t is more advantageous /i t i8 better ... than §145. ).'$os 8tone. ~U).lItOS 01 a mill (IlUA1)' TrEp(-kUf1Q~ be put around, condition not fulfilled in fact, but a " real" cond ition n evertheless, he nce pres. indic. §3 11 . TPa.X'l).Os neck. IpPITrTG~ pf pass. p(7t"'t(o) throw ; better for hi m if he has been thrown .. .than .. . iVG for info "than that" in stead of "than to" , wt an y sense of purpose §406f. Oko.V8a.)'£on a or . subj. -A (~(O) cause to 8tumble or sin, be an occasion 0/ sin to. ~~kp6<; little, mMC. li ttle one. II Trpoa -eXIETC impv -qw (sc. 'rov voUv) pay attention, -:to tcr.IYt'"O ~C; mind your8elves ! take care' (cf Ac 5:35). £o.u1'ois 3rd for 2nd pI. §209. (a.v W . subj. u sed in eventual ("probable") conditions, "if. .. Slh ould sin". 4P.a.PTD aorll subj. -'t"eX'J(u (miss the mark) sin. ~Tr ~-1"~1")G'OV aor. impv ' -"~!leXw 'tLV( (ori g. 8et a v alue (nil;") on; of Eng. "tax, charge with") rebuke. one . f1CTo.-V0TJon a.or . subj . -'JO€(O) (change one 's mind) repent . &+- (S aort impv -(1)IlL release, remit. fo rgive, lit . "fo rgive (it) to him. " 11 tTrT-a.klS 8even time8. TTjS "~f:pa. s a rt. d istributive, a da'y, cf H eb 9:7. Q~o.PT-rlcrn a or. subj. -'1.·&.v(o) (cf aord in v.3) §49 1. cls df: against you. €Tr~ -OTpE.Jtn aor. subj . -o'rpccpw turn back (trans. and intr.). a.+--rlOE1S fut. -(1)Il~ W. for ce of impv, not "you will" but "you sha ll , you must" §280. II dTro.V §489. Trp6a -3-€S aor! impv -'tf3-1)I-H put to. add, h en ce in· crease, lit. "increa.qo faith for us". II A mixed condition: protaais d W . indie. 1), " real" condition, "if in fact ... (as you seem to cla.i m (v.a» Y("IU have ... " §310, 329. kOkkOS grain. of a seed. O'Vo.Trl -1t"t(o)C; .. 6 mustard. i-).q(T1E

17

2

3

"

5

6

250

7

8

9

10

It

LUKE

17:7-11

&v apodosis of an "unreal" condition, "you might say" §31O. aUlCoJlwoS mulberry tree. ~h;-p'tWS-'1'" aor. impv pass. -pL~6w « p(~o:: root) tvp-root. +u"f:u~hJT' aor. impv pass. tpU-TeUw plant. 'v after vbs of motion may = d.; §99. lJ1T1')KOOOCV aor. -CtXOUw 't'w E obey one, brr7)x. (iv apodosis of an "unreal" condition, "it would have obeyed". 11 f:~ for partitive gen. §80. €XWv pte. c..po.,PU;WTU pte -tocw plough. 1rot.j-1QiWYTa. pte - 'JW mind sheep. &s redundant, " which of you ... (who) will say ... 1" as if preceded by "who is there among you ... " who will say? .to'-EXSOvT' aor2 pte -tPX.OIJ.Xt, dat. after ipgt in agreem ent w. ocu't"c!>. ciyp6s farm land, fields. Epf:i fut. Myw, lit. "which of you having a. slave ploughing or minding sheep will say to him having come in (aor. = when he ha..c; come in) ... ?" 1TOP-«).Swv aor 2 ptc -tpxofLcn conw; as often the ptc best represented by a co·ord. vb in Eng., "Come along right away and sit down." QVa.-1T€Ot: aor2 impv -;rht't'w recline at table. Ii 0.),),0. on the contrary. ouX( not, Lat. nonne, interr . expecting the answer "Yes". hOlJloOOV aor. imp v -fLWUfL~ «~wV1l belt) gird. mid. gird one8elf (o.g. for service). Slo~6vt:t impv -vtw 't'Wt 8erve one. €II)~ w. subj. while. +a.yw aorl subj. sa&(w. 1T~1I) 80r2 subj. ;rtvw. +oY€OOt fut. mid. 2nd sg £o3-l.w ; -f:OO::~ on the model of 3rd sg -e-t'IX~ §488. 1T'€OO~ fut. mid. 7t~vw. Ii .. 'i Lat. num, interr. expecting the answer "No" and as such omitted in tl'an~l. xa.Pt~ here gratitude, X&:PlV exw be grateful. .-noillo€V aor. ;ro~i:w. S\O-'fOXSiVTQ aor. ptc pass. -t&:oow 'tLv( command one, 't'a 8. "the things commanded", i.e. what he was told (to do). II ~o.' al80. 1TOU10'1lTE aor. subj. ).EyET€ impv. cST, = H ... Q-Xpf:io~ « Xpt~O~ useful) unprofitable rather than "useless", the master receives the service due to him; for doing what is expected of him a slave can claim no credit. ~ei)'o ... €V impf oQd).,w owe; w. info ought. 1TOl~OQt aor. info 1Tf:-Tf0l11~a"EV pf 1tO~tw. II E-YEvno aor 2 y(VO!L~u: iy. £'01 't'4l 1topr;ueo&cH ... xo::!. ... 8~~pxeto 1:8 §3SDf. and n. 1TOP«UEO'SCU info kat o.l,hO~ wt e mphaRis §199. Sl-~PXETO impf -ipxo!LO:~ go through. SlU JlEaOV only occurrence of local 8d. W. acc. , = "through t he middle of S. and G." wheroas sense dema.nds "through

17:12-21

LUKE

251

t.he border betwt~e n S. a.nct C." 11 do-€Pxo .. llivou pic -ePX0f.LO::L. gen. abs. instead of concoru unt pte §49. KW .. l1 village. o.1T-tiVT'lOQV aor. -ctV1~w. II i1T-t:pll)Tl}at:'~ being a8ked, 8001'. ptc pass. -epwT&:w ask (a question). Tf6'f« as indir. interr. when. o.Tf-«-~p'STI aor. v.17. Tl'o.pa-Tt\P1l0l<;' « 1t'OCpo:-'t1)PEW watch closely) cl08e ob8ervation, i.e. the K. will not come with watching, or the;K. is not susceptible of observation. II ipoliolV v.7; in the light of v.23 lUldersta nd "they will not (know to) say (with truth)". EVT6~ within, hence e. UfL&V within you, i.e. in your hearts. In view of the fact that Christ was addressing the Pha.risees modern exegetes generally prefer to translate "among" but this meaning is ell3ewhere unknown. Secular a nd patristic evidence ha.s been adduced (by C. H. Roberta) for an extension of the meaning "within", viz. in your hand8 (ref. that for which one is responsible), in your power of choice (cf "it lies with

12

]3

14.

]5

16 17

18

19

20

21

252

L U KE

17:22·35

you"), i.o. from t,h c human side th p, K. is. yO l1l 'R if YOlt 22 choose i t , if you will it;. II i:).lUaovTUI fut. epxo!-LlXt. iTn9u~wl0E1'f: rut. -.f)ufJ.£w long. t8Eiv 601'2 inf. 6p&:w. oo/.oS. 23 fut. opciw. II "'" w. subj. forbidding fut. a ction. a.tf-f:)'~TC

sorl subj. -i:PX0fJ.lXt seemingly go ra.ther than "go away" §133. 10''16. after a. neg. vb, or. S":'C'1". aor. subj. 8twxw follow. 11 WatfEP as. &.aTPUtfl'j (flaah of) lightning. GaTpa.'ft'TOUOa. pte fern. -7t't"w fla8h like lightning, of lightning, play. flC Tils (se. iwp~) ... ds "-lv ... from one end of the horizon to the other. AcillTfW shine out, light up. iOTUI fut. dILL 25 [val'. om. £1J...-71 ~!J.ip~ o:u-rou.] II tfa.!hiv aoz-! info 1t&:axw ruDer. ci1l'o-So.u",a.O'~ya.1 8oOr. inf. pass. -80XttJ.cl~W reject (after 26 testing). u® = Uit'O §90. Valla. generation. II f·ytvno v.ll.1I 21 ~aa~ov iropf oo&(w. i-".wov impf 1t(vw. i-yal1ouv impf 24

28

29 30 31

32

33

34

35

PUT8t.I.e,

ycr.tdw marry. i-ya.!lI:~OYTO impf -{~w marry, pass. get married. QXP~ w. gen. until, w. indie. ref. past action; &. ~~ ~~tp., ~ &. TIj~ ~~tpa~ li by attraction of reL §17. k~~ IoJT6, ~ ark. ko.To,-k).,ua!l6, flood. &".-W).,ccrcv BOr .• 6)J.ufL~' 11 DIlO"'..s likewise, in the same way. tlyopatOY impf «yop&:~w « &::yop&: ma:rket-plaee ) buy. i-'lfwXouv impf 7tw).£w sell. i-+UTCUOY impf -TtOw plant. \lko-80IlOUV impf olxo-3otJ-iw build. II ti 8. ;'~ip~ ~ ..Uft'TCTa.1 pass. -x(t· AU1t"t'(.) un-veil, reveal. II 8~!lo.7 roof· crkeGos ' receptacle; p I. belongings. ko.Ta.-paTIo) aor'. impv 3rd sg -fj(t{vw come down. fL~ x. (he) must not come down. c1PCll a.or. info a(pw, info final for fut. ptc §282. loy,,", coiL the fielda, the land. DIlOlw, v.2S. ift'~-oTpc+a.TW aor. iropv -C't'Pt9W vA. et, Ta. o".~ .. back (adv.). II !lVfJlloveUCTc impv -woo Ttv6~ remem· ber sth, pret!. (continuous), bear in m ind. II 3, (elV (for £\1) W. Elubj. whoever §335. ~'1T";an aor. subj. -Tit.> try. aim at. +UX"; life. "'f:P'-ft'o~";aa.aSa, aor. inf. -1tO~tO!lClt (mid.) keep or save for oneself. A".-0).,6cru fut. -6UUfLt, fut. for 8001'. subj. (after £\1) §341, 336. Q".-o).,eon aor. Bubj . ~'t>O-yov.,;au fut-. -yov£w « ~ oo6~ alive + y{vtakt) keep alive. -II Tau.."S-oucro.~ pte fern. pI. -&w grind.

17:[36) . 18:7

LUKE

253

fir! TO, aUTO together, In place and time. II [var. add v.36 36] Suo Iv oypcf" ch 1Ta.paAl}f1+~hjoCTO~ ko.t 0, h€pos o+.S";aCTo,~

two mfn will be in the field; one will be taken and the other left.D n Aft'O-kp~SCYTCS: acr. pte dep. v.17. wou; v.17. OCTo., 31 eagle, h ere vulture. l1T~-(Juv-axS-";ano.l fut. pass. -&.yw bring together, pass. con·gregate, gather together. II I.X'Y oY tald, impf §272. ".p"-IloX~ « "'I"'-~&AA'" put 18 side by side) simile, parable. 1TpOS TO w. info with regard to. 8.iv info 3t:!: 1tP~ 'TO 3dv a\hou~ to show that they must. 'lfelVTOTC always. "'poc1-cuXlaSo.l inf., pres. as befitting r.aVTO't't. ly-ko.uiv (be in (tv) a bad wa.y) grow weary, lose heart. II kpn·';'s3 judge. !l"; used in .NT to negative all moods 2 of the vb except indie. §440. +opou!lf:YOs p t e -~£OfL(1t· ivTp.".61lEVOS ptc pass. -t'p£1too put to shame, pass. w. acc. have regard for, respect. II x~pa. widow. ~pxno impf (iterative)· 3 lpXOfLIXL. Uyouao. ptc fern. >-eyw. b-Slk'1crOV &or. iropv -3LXioo « l)(3t)(o~) defend, vindicate. Q.VT(SLkOS opponent at law. II ~-SC).,EV impf &£),w. (".£ w. a.cC. of duration ... XpOvos time, btl xp. for a long time. !lITO 8. TauTo. neut . " after these things", i.e. afterward8, then. IV laUTcf' to himself. d kcd even if, d introducing a "real" condition §303. II 8ui.,o W. acc.+inf. because. yf: (encl.) Lst. qui. 5 dem, lends erophasi8 to the foregoing (or attached) word. not as a rule translatable. ".ap-f.x.~v info -£Xw 'TE 'Tt\lt provide one with, give one sth . kO".OS troubk, r.«pex.w x. here pester. Ik-8~k~aw fut. v .3. Tf.XOS 8 end, d~ T . (to the end) continually, perpetually. IpXOIlEV'1 pte fern. lpxofLa~. u".w'lfui~n subj. - ~w « u,,6 + i;)~ fa ce just under the eyo). give one a black eye, bruise. batter down, wear out §249. II OkOUao.TC aor. impv «)(ouw. kPlT";'i v.2. O-S~k'o. injustice, 6 XPlTIj~ &:3. a. "Hebr. gen." h aving t he force of an adj. §40, "judge of injustice" m eaning unjust judge. II 01'.1 !l~ w. 1 ~ ubj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. will he not certainly? §444. ft'Ol~un acr. su bj . "o~ew. ik-Slk'1crlS" vindication. EK-).,UTOS « ex-leyofLat pick out) elect , chosen. POWVTWY pte fjoliw call out. "!lEpas kal YUkTOS gen . of time "within whi ch". (by) day and (by) night. ka' may have concessive for ce, though (Lat. 6(1.6) §4557}. Ilo,kpo-Suiliw « [LCLXp6-&.)!J.o~ longtempered) be slow to get angry, be long suffering fpati-en.t, but also to be slow, delay (to help) (EccluB 35:18, Chrysostom) hence, "and/though he is slow to show his anger (sc. with their oppressors) on their behalf", or "even when he delays to help them" (JB) or "while he HAte-ns pa-tipnt I~'

254

8

9

10 11

12

13

14

i5

LUKE

18:8·15

to them" (NEB) ; or understand as two questions, ""Vill not God vindicate ... ? \Vill he delay over them 1" (RSY). The answer is negative, as indicated by 1-'-7) (= numquid) . II Tfonton fut. 1W~e(U. TUXOs:8 8peed, tv 'to with speed, 8peedily, ev of concomitant circumstances ("sociativc") §116f. 11'~"V nevertheless, for all that. tM~wv Bor2 pte lpX0fUtl. c1.pa. interr. particle implying anxioty or impatience. .uptlou fut. snatch) graspi ng. a..slKOS unjust. ",o'Xos adulterer. 1C0.' even. II v"lonuw jaBt. S's twice. G'uPPo.1'OV week. (uro-Sua1'OW 'T~ pay tithes (on ) sth. TfCtV1'o. &oa. Italian tutto quanto, an em· pha tic evcrythi-ng (tithes were only levied on certain things). lC ...o.o ... o., obtm:n, get. II ...a.lCpO-Sno at a distance. t01'~S standing not to be emphasized §365, pf2 (intr. w. pres. sense) pte ta't7)!..I.L. Ji$cAev impf 3-£)..£0>: oux ~&. 068£ he would not I dared not even; WJ..£o> may reflect the absence of a 8em. word corresponding t·o "dare" In 7:1, Mk 6:26. £'Tf-npa.' aor. info -cdp£o> rijt up, raise. E-1'U'Tf1'ar impf '!U1t'!'£o> beat. 01'~SOS8 breast. ;, SEOS v.II. l>I.6.aS"l"" be merci1ul! aor. imp'" pass. l)..&ax0lA-ct( "!w~ propitiate. cipo.p1'w-o_S sinner, flm '!'ij} afl. on me, sinner that I am. II lCo.1'-i-P"l aor2 XctTct-~cdv£o> go down. &c-SIlCo.U"fiCvos pf pte pass. 8Lxcnow iWJtijy. 'ltO-p' CKCtvov rather tha-n, the other (13:2) or, better he~ , contraMJ to land not the other §145. ~+wv ptc ul}6£o> ex·alt. 1'o.'TfCWWSTJCf .... O' fut. pass. -v6£o> humble. 1'alfCWWV pte. uwW&TjCfC1'ai fut. pass. \I 1Tpoa-i-+EPOV impf (conative) 7tpoa-
18:16-28

LUKE

255

opa.£o>. br-.-T'",WV impf "bU-'!'lfl&:£o> Ttvl reprove one 8:24. II 'Tfpocr-c-lCo.Acaa.TO aor. rrpoO-xCtA£Oflctt mid. call (to . oneself) , call jor. au1'6. i.e. "!OC ~pET&W ask (a question). apxwv ruler, also an eminent -rnan. &t.&o.OKaA.c a.yaSi voc., Good Ma8ter J TfOlTJ(I'aS aor. pte rrOtE£o>; Oi.WVIOS (masc. and) fern. ICA11po-vo~~ow fut . -fL££o> « )()..7jpo~ Jot VE:fL£o> assign) i n herit, lit. "having done what shall I inherit 1" i.e. what must I do to ... ? II1'i; = 8LOC ort; why? ).iyw sts call. oUSds •.. d fi~ no one ... except. ayo.Sos pred. 0 ~coS: appos. d~, "except one, viz. God" tra.nsl. except God alone. II otSo.s 2nd sg ol8ct. 1'1) w. aor. subj. forbidding specific action §246. ",olXcuOlIS: aor. subj. -EUW commit adUltery. tovcucrns aor. subj. -tuw murder. tcAi+tJs: aor. subj. x).mw steal. W.u80-fia.P1'UP~crns: aor. subj. -1A-<XP"!UPE£o> give false evidence. 1'{I'o. impv -.%£0> honour. II i-+uAata. aor. tpu).a.ou£o> keep, observe. vco...'1S' -'f'I'}'!'t~ 1} youth. If G.ICOUCfa.S aor. ptc. iv naut. ).C('TfCI impers. be wanting, )..d1tEl TL '!'LV~ one lack8 sth. 'lta.V1'a. &ra. v.12. 1fw).'1CfOV aor. impv -)..££0> sell. &,a.-Sos: aor 2 impv -8l8wfLl offer round, distribute. 'Tf1'Wxos: « ma.aG£o> cower) poor, pI. ab@. (the) poor. .(." fut. act. for mid. (ll;n) of lxw §226. ~opOS: treasure. S.upo come! G.ICO).OU$CI impv -&££0> 'TtvL follow one as disciple. II 'Tf.pi-).u'Tfos very sad, sad at heart. c-Yn1}S"l aor. dep. yLvOflctt become (for i-ytvE'!'O §229f.). 'TfA.oUalOS rich. a+08pa. exceedingly. II tSwv v.15. HSome important M88 omit 1tEpL)'u1'!oV ~6!..1.EVOV - so the t ext followed by RSV.n· 'TfQs &u(l'-ICOAws with what difficulty! (adj. 8uaxo).,o~ hard. difficult); 1tW~ how I in exclamations §221, n. 6. xpijl'a 7 thing; pI. weaUh. ckr-1fOp.u0J'al go in, enter. II CU-ICO'TfW....pov emtier, compo of -X01tO~ ("easy labour"). 1Ca. ...'1AoS camel. 1'pijpa.7 opening, eye of a needle. p.AbvYJ needle. S,-cA.SCiv aor' info -tPXOflCXl go through. tLG'cA~htv aot! info v.17. II G.ICOUOa.V1'cs: v.22. 1Ca.' preceding

16

17

18

+

19 20

21 22

23 24

25

26 interr. then . in that case §459. OWS~Va.1 aor. info pass. a~w. II a.-SUva.1'OV im-possible. 1fa.pa. W. dat. with; (im. 27 possible) jor. SUva.1'OV possible. II &+-tv1'ES aor2 pte -t7lflt 28

256

LUKE

18:2940

let go, leave; tBou lj[.L£ic; a.ctI. keu are we who left. TO. r8 ~Q 29 what we had. ';1C~o u 3';oa.~€Y aor. -&kw. II QIJ.T)v v. 17. a.+~IC(v

jor the sake of· n ouX'. an emphat.ic form of ou not; ouXl W1) w . subj . v.7. Q1!'o-A6.jln aor2 Bubj. -),ctflf3ciy(") receive, get back §132. 1TO).).a. • " - '~ovo<; tnany t·lme" over. I(Q~PO• ~ h ere = a:~(,,)v: "1 ' fI""\ QO'U,w u CH. ou'roc; this present age, in rabb . usage den. the time up to the m essianic judgement which wiJI ush er in (, alwv b epxoj.L£VOC; the age to come. II 11'apa -Aa.pwv aor z pte -).,IX(J.~a.VW take along. TC). E(JS '; O' f:TQ~ rut. pass. Te:AEW « TEAO.:;8 end, consummation) fini sh , accomplish. Yf- ypal-'I-' i'o'a pf pte pass. yp&:tp£u: 'ta. y. that stands 1J)T'itten. Tit' ut i;l dat. depend en t either on YEYpa:!lILblo: "about, concerning" or on 't'E).,EO'~O' E't'cn lO in" t he Son of man (dat. of disadvantage). II na.pa-So3-1lana.l fut. pass. -OtowtLL. i~ t:O lV dat. p I. of t&vo~. « J1-na.tx~Y10eTa.L fut. pass. -7t'(Xt~(J.) « £v + 7t'lXl,(J.) play) ridicule, jeer at. UpptO ~ Y10na.L fut. pass. -L,(J.) treat in8olently, instdt. EJ1 -1fTuo ~ w1(Jna.t fut .. pass. -mw spit on. II J1a.OTtyWOa.VTe~ aor. p tc -y6(J.) « ~. O"L~ whip) scourge, flog . QTrO-ICTeVOUOW fut. -x'!dvw. TP~ T05 third. o'va.-oniana., fut. cr:v-io't'(X!J.cu, II (JUV-ijlCa.V sor. -£'1)!J.L (lit. put together e.g. concepts) undustand. PiiJ1a. 7 word. saying. u -ICPUJ1..,fvov pf pte pass. xpumw hide. l -Y LVWOICOV impf YWOOxtu know. fl1'a8p the meaning of sth . TO. ;\ cyOJllVa. ptc pass. what was being said. of! i y "'no ... ", Til iyy (tew ... clCci.Sno formula 1:8 §388, 3S9n. tnttClV info -t(J.) (£yyU~ near) come near, cstr w. da.t. (or r.p6~ or d~) §97,51. TU+Ms abs. blind man. i-ICci.~"TO impf.U na.pci. w. acc. at the side of. l:n -GtTC>v ptc -tXL't'Etu beg. 11 a. ICOUoas w. gen. hear-ing with attention. OX;\05 wt art. a crowd. SLa.-nopeuo lAivou pte -1tOpEUOf,L>XL go by. l:-nuv~ci.vETo impf -.&«vo· f,LXL ·i nquire §272. et'1 opt. £ttL! what it could be, poten tia] opt. wt liv §356; or an indir. question introduced by impf §346. II a.1T-Y1yv , ,;\a.v Bor. -a.yyt''A)''w announce, tell. on = " ... Nat lA)paio5 = Na.CIX!'J'l')v6C; 0/ Nazareth, a Nazarene. lfa.pcPXOJla.t pass. II i -pDTJoev aor. V . 7. uti vOC. of ut6c;. i ~i'r1oov Bor. impv i).,tEW 't'Lvi have pity (on) . II lfpo -uyOVTts ptc - a:y(J.) go be/ore, precede, ot 1t. those in front. C11' -C - T' ~ WV v. 15, E1t"... tVL rvtX tell one sharply fsternly to. o'y~an aor . subj. O'tr-ktu lie silent, ingressive aor. be quiet, w. the ingressive force of hold onc's tongue §250. TrO~~1\I J1a~;\ov all the mof'e. i~ lCp(lt EV continued to shout, imp f -,c') caU out, shout. II OT(l~elS 8tood still. v . 11 . i- d~ cUG"£V aor. -£u(J.) W. acc. + aor. -("'f)I-L~'

30

31

32

33 31

35

36

37

38 39

40

yov EU~ :;

parent.

l VEIC(V w . gen.

18 :41 . 19:7

L UKE

257

info order to . Q.x~ijva , aor. in fo pass. &yw bring. a.l.TOv (2nd tim e) for EtXU-roV §208, 210. iyylaa.VT05 aor . ptc v.35 , gen. abs . for concordant pte §49. ''IT ~'1PWT''Of:V' v. l S. II ~ t;\U 5 (or .&e:).,£'t'£) often introduces a doubtful question expressed (when in 1st pers.) by t h e su bj .• lit. "wh at do you wish that I should ... 1" TrO tY1a~ aor. su bj . t'va w . quasi .imperatival force, Let (me see again)! (cf Wm, RSV, J B ) §4 15 or rVtX may replace cstr. w. info I want to see again (cf NEB) §406. Qva.-p~c", ~ aor.' subj. -fjA£1tW recover one's sight, see again. 11 Q.v6.~ P;\E~V a.or. im pv. oc-o loJlCev p f cscjl1';w. H lfapG -X P"J1a. (li t . next to, immediately after 9th) ref. time, immediately. a v-i -p;\E+'" aor. ";lCo)'ou~h~ impf denotes as continuing the action .here begun. SoEci. tWY p te . ",,,, Ulori!y. 8. &,6. Ulorify luive thanks to God. tSwv v.15. I~ S ~lCev aor . O[SWIlL. a.Ivos praise. da-eM~wv ao rt pte - epX0!J.IXL. S ~-Y1pxe1'o impf -epxoll<XL go through, imp f of action during which 8th h appen ed . II OvOlAa.T' by name, dat. of respect §53, here pleon. 1Ca.).OU · lAlVOS pte pass. X<xAt(J.). 1Ca.' a.l.TO~ typically Luca.n §199, 1st t ime perh. w . for ce of reI. p rn §455r.:. a.PX~-Tf:)'WV'J 53 superintendent of taxes (on n:).,WV'l')C; 3:12). lf~oUaU)~ rich. II l: - t~TU impf ~'l')'t'e:w want. ' S e~v aor2 info opa:w. faTlV pres., the unexpressed thought "reported" in tense of orig. §347 . TJ -SUYa.TO impf Su..,(llLtXL. 0.11'0 cauSal, of an im pedi. ment, by rea80n 0/, beoottBe of. ";~Ut,a age; stature; da.t. of respect §53. Jlu"pOs small. II npo-Spa.., wv aor! p te --rptxW run ahead. cts TO I lA11'pooSev to the front, pleon. av ~ c -p'1 aorl O:\ltX ~ fjtX(vw go up, here as sts in Eng. den. climb up . OUICO-~OpCa. (aUxov fig + ,",opt(l mulberry t reo) sycamore. i'Sn Ror l subj. optitu. b"V'1 5 (se. 63oG) that way, there, gen. of p lace (r a.re). Tj ~ Jle~~ev impf (irregular aug.) f,Le).).w. SI- i pxeaSa.1 to paBs, info v. l. II c:,s as, when ref. the past. a.va-P;\i",a.s aor. ptc -~).,e'!'t'(J.) look up . ZaICX(l ~e VOC. of Z<xxX(ltOc;. o11'eooa.s Bor. ptc (of concomit·ant action §262) G1troow hurry. 1Ca.'f'U~P'1St aor2 imp v -fjtxiv(J.). oTJ ... epov today .. ,uiva.t so r. info tLivw. II lCaT-t-p'1 aor2 - fjtX(v(J.) . (,n~e-Si~aTo aor. U1tO-O€XOlltX4 receive, welcome under one's roof fat one's house. Xa.&:pWv ptc X<xlptu. II tSOvus e.orl pte opoc(J.). S~-eyOyyutov impf Sr.a.-yoyy,jCw murmur to one another (Sux-) . napci. W . dat. Fr. chez, at the hottBe of. "pregnant" cstr, i.e. connoting r est "at" a fter a v b of motion "to" §99. ci~QPTIoJ~ os sinner, tif,L. O:v1Jp a man (who is) a sinner. ICQTa.-;\u.,.a.1 aor. info -).U(J.) break up ; h ence unharne8s and so put up

41

42 43

19 2

3

4

5

6

7

2,8

19:8-14

LUKE

8 for the night, 8lay. II CJTo.Sod'i: aor . pte pass. (intr.) lO''O') IL~ §23 1. I(Up~Of (in th e m outh of the Ev.) L ord. toot. may b e used to emphasize numbers. fj~LaUS (gen. -O'OUC;) -GEtiX -au hall. nout. as n oun , h ore n e ut. pI. 7)lLtaux for regular ij",Eal]( =

E:

+ IX).

lnf -apXOVTWY

ptc

-apxUl

be, UTt'. 'nv( be-

long to on e; 'rOC o1tapx0'n'Cl possessiona. kUpl. voe. of XUptOC; (in t h e m outh of Z.) sir! ,..TWXOS poor, destitute, ot r.t'. the poor. 8(8 W..-I pres. ref. fut., I will give, I am deter. mined to give. TWO,. Tl anything of (from) anyone. t-oUM:O+a.VT'IO'Q aor. O'uxo-~O:\I'teCJ} acCU8e

falsely tor gain (3: 14 ), blackmail, hence extort 8th by bla.ckmail.. a.frO-S'SW",1 give 9 back, Te8tore §132. Tnpa.-.XoUy four fold. II 'l'l'pO'i: QlJTIW h ere perh. u,ith regard to, oj him. 0'" = .. '" cnnu:pov v .5. aWT'IpLa. salvation. c· yCvll!'To has come, aor2 Y(VO~ct~ come about. 10 ka.S~O"1 in HGk sts for B~6'n jor. II t"l"1CJG' sor. info -'t'tw , info final §282. owoo, aor. inf. O'£/l ~ w. o.1f-o,,"wMs pft ptc

neut.

-6)')'u~~,

in pf2, be l08t. II

abs. 1fPOO-S.{~ aorl ptc - 't'(31) !.L~ add, here ref. concomitant· action §262; remini. scent of the Hebr. "to add" w. info = again (20:11). 1fOpa.-po).,IJ (a putting alongside) simile, parable. a,a"o W. acc. + inf. becaU8e . fyyu~ near. ou"o ... acc. as subj ect of !:tVct~. 80kelY info -x£w think, 8t11pp08e. 6n for info §380. 1fa.po.-xpijpa. immediately 4:39. A...o-tuiy.aSa., in fo pa.as. -tpcdvw IJight (e.g. land a.t sea) Ac 21:3, pass. appear. II 12 .u_y""';~ o (well . born) of noble birth. i-1fop"u~ aor. dep. -EUoIlOCL. xwpa. region, country. l1a.kpO~ long; di8tant. ).,0lht... a.orS inf. ).CXIl~ti\I(U, info final §282. E-a.U"~ far himself. paal).,£Ia. wt a rt. kingship, 80vereignty (as 22:29). o,..o -a"pt+ul 13 aor. info -O''tpttpw turn; intr . return. II ka.).,~US aor. ptc X«Atw. 8ikG = 10 ; B. Bou).oul:; ~au't'ou ten 8ervants of hitJ, ten of his 8ervants. i -8wk£Y aor . B£8w!J.t. pva t-tVCU; 7j (Sem.) mina = 100 drachmae or dena rii. lTpa.ypG,,£uoa.aSE aor. impv -clotul~ do b'U8iness, trade. i ... ~ (sc. Xp6v~) during (the time that), while, but instead of "I am away" there follows tpxo~cx~ I come (back); either lPXOtL'!XL has here a sense otherwise unknown or this is a form of pregnant. cstr §99 contain ing the ideas "while I am away" and "until I come (back)" . 11 14 1fOX:TTIS s citizen, at 1t . ClU't'OU hUt feUow c'i~tizen8 . (-~ECJ'Ouv impf tLwt(1l hate. o.Tr-i -a"n).,ov aor. tXn o-c1'ti)J..w. 'ft'p.opdG def.egation. olTlaw W. gen. after. ACYOVTfS p tc >.tyw. pGar)...uoQ,1 aor. in fo -AtuW reign, TJe king, aor. ingressive a8sume king ~ 8hip, become kin(J §250. (tfi w . acc. after vbs den. rule 11

ukou6v"w ... ptc !Xxouw, gen.

19:15-27

LUKE

2,9

r power, over. II kol iytvETO ... ka.t dlT.V 1:8 Rebr. form ~389n. iv" ¥ temporal w. a cc. + info §387f. ilT-GV-EXS.iv aorl inf. - ePX0tulL return, tv 't'c1l ern:t'Jt).. Clu't'6'J after, on (aor.) hi s return. ).,a.p6v"G aorl ptc v. 12. f34olAda. v .12. d1ff:v W. acc.+ inf. in sense of arder. command. +WYTJ$iiVGI aor. info pass. -vtW call. 8.-8wk., pIpf 8t8wtLL (wt aug.). o.pyulOY silver, money. t ...a. r ef. q>WV't)&1jVCXL . yvoi (var. of yvc'ti) suhj. YW6:.(1)(w . 8,-f:-npa.ypo"fUOQV"0 aor. 8~Cl-'1tpaYtLa't'E:UotLcx~ gain hy doing business. II na.p -E-Y....."O aor 2 r.ClPCX{V0 tLC1.L come. kUp,. Sir J v.8. p ...a v. l3. Sika. v.13. lTPOO'~PYcioa."o aor. -Epya~O!l«~ make (money), yield. II .U-Yf (dl well + yf.: emphatic) exclamation, well done J bravo I a.yoS' Soux .. VOC. f:XGXLO"O~, superl. of tLLX~l:;, least or elati ve, very small. tf~"OS faithful, truetworthy . c-ytvou aor 2 2nd sg y(vot-ta~, supply in g ao r. fo~ £ttL! or = prove oneself· to'S, impv dtL{: ra.a-~ ... exwv pertphr. cstr §360 (very com· mon in HGk outside NT); in d efault of an ao r. for dt-t( perh. ingressive in meanin g take. Q,88Ume eaooo(oc'l. ilT-GVW W. gen. for tnt over §84 . II SlUT.poS second. l-1fo('lat:V aor. 1t"OteW make (money). lTiv". = 5. n y''''ou impv Y£'JOtLcxt. II h£pos = £).),o~ §153. dxov impf lxw. QlTO-k£LPivT)V ptc -)(£LtJ1Xt be 8tored away . oou&GpLOY = Lat. sudarium, hand· kerchief. n i-+opoup'1v impf tpo~eatLcxL. a.w,,'1pOs severe , strict. d 2nd sg dILL 0 that which, what. 1-$'lkOS aor. 't1.&71!J.L . $f:pttw reap. i-atfupa.s aor. O"r.dpw sow. II kplVW fut. xp(vw. ii8f1~ pIpf (w. impf force) ot8a.. Gtpwv ptc. Slp,twv ptc - ~w . II kG' in t roducing a. question, sts then §459. i-8wkOS aor. 8(8w;.u . a.PyUPlOV v .I S. "p4n£to m.oneychanger'8 table, bank, tr.t 'tp. on deposit . ka.yw = xat ty6:.: X!l( conscc. so that §455 y. ()"$wv sor2 ptc lpxoj.J.Cu. "OkO~ « 't(x'tw bear ) of produce of money, intere8t. av shows the apodosis of an "unreal" con d ition w. the prota.sis in question form : "Why did you not ... so that" I could have claimed... ? §313f. 1-1Tpa.ga. aor. r.pticO'w do; claim money I d ues. n 1fa.P-fO'TWO'LV standing by, pf2 (intr.) ptc dat. pI. -La"t"1J llt prese·nt, put before. upon aor. impv octpw. SO.,. aorl impv B(8wtL~. £XOVTl ptc ~Xw. II dtfov for -ov §489. 11 8oSIJ0'£1'01 fut. pass. 8(BwtLL. kGt even. a.pSIJauGI fu t. pass. cttpw. II tf).,IJv for &;).).ti Lat. ed 6 §479. EXSp6S enemy. ~IJ ordinarily negatives ptcso in NT. Sf:).,IJaa.v"a.s aOf. ptc &e).w. PGO'I).,£Uoa.1 aor . info -A£VW v. 14. O.Ya.Yt:T£ aor! impv &.yw bring. ko."a.-a4111ga."l aor. impv -c9ti~w slaughter. Cp-lTpO
:or

15

16

17

18 19 20 21

22 23

2·' 25 26

27

260

LUKE

19:28-42

dtTWv aor" pte Ai::yW. ~-"op'UIE1'O impf -eOOj-lQ:L. Ifltrpoa$cv 29 here adv. ahead. d.VQ~pQi:vwv pte - ~cd\lw. II iytvCTO v.I5. 28

':'10 v.,Il, ~yyl(J (Y a Or. t/(!~w come near, cstr w. dat. (or 1tp6~ o r d c; ) §97,51. M;Q).OUj.11VOY p te pass. -AWl. iA.a'a olive( .tree) . 30 &.-.-G''U"x1V v .14. II utr -aYf:Tf: iropv - a:y(l,). KaT-'yaVn adv.

opposite.

kWj.1fJ

village.

,la -tf0pf:uoj.1IVOI pte -rroproOfLCtL

f:uP'iaCTf: fut . tOp (cxw. 1TW).OS colt.

(foIl. a neg. ) ever (y et ). o~8.'s AV$pW1TWV no one. . '-K6.SkJ'(V has sat, aor. -t~w set; int r. ait. Moa""es a OT. p te AUW looae, untie. nyuYf:'" v .27. II EOV w . subj . re f. [ut. , talJ 't'~<; it anyone. ipWTcl-- subj . -'t'a:CJ) a8k. Epltn fut. "trw, impvl rut. you 8hall say, say §2S0 . OT. e ithe r ..... o r that introduc ing indir. speech. XP(ln need , X. e;(C1l have need of. II l""· fAS6v'ff~ BOr2 ptc ~tPXOlLet~ . Q1T~E~(,..,nAjl.vot pf .pte pass. &:1to-a-rillw. EUpoV e.or2 rup( . axw. ft1TEV had 8aid §290. II ~UOv'fWV pte Moo, gen . abe. '1"~)~O~ v.30. d"a.v v.2fi. kUPlO' owner8. II 6n = " .. . Xpda. v.3!. II ~ynyov Bori ay w. '''' -phl,nv'fcs Bor. pte -pE1MW throw over, put on . ljlu'fKlv (outer) garment, cloak. rn-,-pipnoa.v Bor. e7tL -{3~{3cl~w « tn t + .{3et (vw) make one mount~ p ut upon (a m ount). II "OP'UOjlIVOU gon. Bbs. Uft'-,-o'fpc:,vvuov impf modelled on a fo rm u7to-a't'pwvvUw = -O''tPWVVUIL~ spread underneath §493. II iyyitov'fOs pte -£ ~w v.29. gen. abs. ~S'l by now. "pO ~ w . d at. at the slope ; t herefore t yy( ~ov't'Ot; may be ~B]{en a bsolutely as in v.41 , "as h e was now drawing near, a t the slope ... t he whole crowd ... ". ka.Tnpnol ~· « Xet'tIX-{3cdvw) de8cent, slope. fAa.ia. v.29. ~p(a.VTO aor. a PXOlLlXt. a."a.~ = neil:;. "XijSo~8 group, company . xa.'POV"'i pte xcdpw. a.lvclv in fo -VtW praise . wv attracted (from &t; ) in to t he case of 01JVaILEWV to which it refers §16. ft'fpt w . gen. con cerning, lX£vt WtWO: 1t. prai8e one lor . Suo va.jllif. pI. deeds 8howing power, m iracle8. II t:u-AoY'ljlf:vo'i pf ptc pass. -yew bless, prai se, perh. to be a ss. w. /;v ov61-LIXn xup(ou 13:35. " ipXojlEVO'i he who is coming or is to come, t.t. for Messiah. ;;"'lOTO'i highest, neut. p I. heaven. II St. Sa.Oka.>". voc. of -Aoe; teacher, master. E"'I~Tljl'lOOV nor. impv -'t'~l-Ll:iw 't'tV( rebuke one 8:24. II a."o-kp,3-d'i eor. pte de p. (for mid. §229 ) cXnox.. d;rEV §366. Ea.\> w. fut . indic. instead of aor. subj. §341. o'w,,~oouow fu t. -1taw be silent. ~ i3-oi atone. kPa.(OOO'W fut. X?ti~ w 6hout, cry out. II ~yy,ot:v v.29. tSwv aor! pte 6pcXw. c-kAa.uofY aor. XAet[W weep, Ex).. (aor .) bd w. ace. , he broke into weeping over. II ~iywv §368. on . " ... iyvw'i aor2 y wwaxw : d lyvw~ unfulfilled eondi.

Beta) tie, tether.

31

32

33 34 35

36

37

38

39 40

41 42

go in.

S.-Sf:j.1ivov pf pte pass.

,",W1TOTC

19:43 . 20:6

tUKE

261

tion wt a.ponosis, if you had recogni zed .. . §313. 'fei "'p6~ what rnakea Jar. VUV Sf: but a8 it is . E-kpUP'I e.or2 pass. XpO'7t"t'W hide, vb sg after n eut. pl. Elubjcct. II ijtouon' w ill come. fut. ~xw (have) conte . ka.L tempo ral when (t hey will) §4558. "np-t: .... -pa.Xouaw rut. - ~a:llw throw up alongside. EXS-pO~ enemy . X6.pa.t l -PIXXOt; Q earthworks, rampart. "€P'lC u~wooua'IV fut . -xux).6w (lit. en circle around) surround. invest. ouv-c(ouow fut. -~w hem in. "a.V'f6-SfV from all sides. II iS~IOUOIV fut. £8IXcp f ~w (l8IXcpot; ground) dash 8th to the ground. G.+-ftOOUOIV fut. -£l')l.Lt leave . XiSo~ vA~. QVS ' (= &:VTt) wv lit. in return for which t hings , beca'U8e. iyvws v.42, here Scm. w. ethical connota tion of commitment. .",,-akO"ft « emO'XE1tTO!lett vjsit ) visitation, intervention of God. II Cto-EXSWV v.1. 'lp(nTo v .37. ik-pa.A>"uv info - [3«).)..w. ft'wXOUVTa.'i pte 7rWAtW sell. II yc-ypa."''fa.l it Stand8 written~ pf pass. yp&:cpw. knit Is 56:7 reads "for. " Ca'fa., 8hall be, fut. dl-L( w. impv for ce §280. "'POO-EUXft prayer. i.-ft'O'ftaCL'fE a.or. 1tOttw. ~Aa.IOV cave. Anon1~ 3 robber. II ~v SIlia.aun> periphr. impf §36 1. 'f6 redunda.nt 11 :3. ka.S· ~jlcpa.v every day. daily. c-tft'foUY impf ~l')'t'tw try. A,,-oXiOQI aor. info - ollul-L ~ ' ol "'PW'fOI the leading men. II COPl.OkoY impf ~uptaxw. 'fO making substan t ival the indir. interr. (Lucan). "O'ft · owow Bor. subj. d elib. 1tmtw §348. &"n~ v.37. ;.t·f-kpi .... a.'fo impf ix.)(ptI.L«tL«~ ·(var . o f -XPEIJ.&.WUI-L~) met. hang upon, t~~. IX&roG «xouwv lit. " hung upon him listening," or "hung listening to him", i.e . hung upon his word8. II .-y(vETO &Or! Y£VO;'LCt:t , fonnu]a 1:8 §388, 389n. ct'i for 't'~ §155. SLSUOICOV'fO' pte, gen. abs. CU-a.YYE~LtOjlivou pte -~Ol.LO:L abs. bring or preach good news. i-rr-fO'f'laa.v ao:r2 (intr.) tcp - f.a't'7/fL~' in intr. t enses. come upon, come up (to) . II ct",a.v for -ov §489. MyOVTE'i pte; a. H e br. §368. .t",ov for d1tt §489 a.orS impv AtyW. €V instr. §119 by. 'll'OlOi as indir. interr. of what 8ort, what. itoucna. right, authority. SOU'i BOrll pte 8E8wl.L~ . II A"O-kPISd'i aor. ptc dep. -Xp(V 0!lIX~ §229; the formula &nox. d1t£v (He br.) §366. Ip'>T>\"" fut. -TclW Ttvct 'n .ask one 8th. kayc:, = xl%l /;yw. X6YOi H ebr. equiva.lent used for something. E["n'fC for -E:'t'E §489 a.orl impv "J..iyw. II POft''fIO' .... a. 7 baptism. o{,pa.vO~ indir. ref. to God. II aw-E-Xoy£aa.v'fo a.or. O'UA-Ao y{~OI-LIXL reason. debate . ft'pO~ la.u'foU~ among them8elvu. on = " .. . ca.v w. subj. introducing Bn eventual condition §320. f.fft'wjlfY aor2 8ubj. Aryw. !PEt fut. )J;yw. '-"I.O'ff.Uaa.T( a.or. I'ttO'TEUW T~v 1 believe one. II Gft'Q'5 = -niil;. ICQ"Q~~lS&of.1 fut. -AIAM~W « At·

43

44

45 46

47

48

20

2

3

4

5

6

26Z

LUKE

20 :7·17

.9-o~) stone: "f-1I'Elajolivo~' pf pt·c pass. 1t"EHhl) per6uade. paAA . 7 w. acc .+ m f. be persuaded, be convillced th.at.. II a,,,·l-Kpi . S'IaQv aor. d ep. v. 3. ,,~ used to n e g. inf. in NT, even when stating matte r s o [ fa.ct. §440. d6tvQt pf(pres.) info oIBa:. 8 "lTO-SIV from where, where it was from. I! ouoi nor. "lTOla. i(ouaio v.2 . 9 ~p(OTO aor. &P1.01-'a:~ fo rmula o f tran8ition. "opu._po>"~ parable 19: II. Ta.UTT)V for -::ij'llBe §213. i-+uTfuolvaor. 'EUW plant. Q.jol"IXWV~ ·W'llO~ b vineyard. 4(-« -5uo for .i-BoTo aor! mid. ix- 8(8w l-'~ let out, lea8e (mid. to on e 's o wn advan. tage). YI-WpYOi « yTj tpyo'll) farmer, cultivator. a,,,-.&.lfl'lalv a.or. &:no-8lJfleW « ,bro Si)p.oc; away f" om one's p eople) be away from home, in ce ptive aot. go au..'ay from home §250. tKOVO~ enough; Xp6'11ouc; lx. a ce. of duration 10 for a c011.siderable time. II KO~S (appropriate) Se-Mon, dat: of time "when". Q." -I -qTfv,,.-v aor. ct:r:o-a-rlU.w. tvo w. fut indie . HGk §340. 5c'.tooucm' fu t . S!8WP.l. it-Qtf-I-aTU).CL" a or: ~-a1t"o-(J...e).).w send oui, hAre drive out. odpavTI~ a or . pte 3ipw beat, flog. KtvO~ empty; o f pel'Sons, empty. handed. II 11 1Tpoa-« -S.,.o a or2 mid. 1t"pOa-T(4h)p.~ (and mid .) add, w. info "add to do" 8th, H e br. [or doing sth again, ef Ac 12:3. inpov for n).,o'll §153. l'I' «jol+Ol aor. inf. 1t"tl-'T:"w. KQ.Klivov = xa:l bu:!vo'll. a, -T~ .. o.aQVTl~ aor. ptc -f.LaCW ahow one no 12 reaped ; treat scandawU8ly, insult. !l TP'TO~ third. TpGUJ.lQ . TiaovTI~ aor. pte -lCw « Tpauwx7 w ound) "WOUnd. i,-i-po).ov 13 aorll h-{3,a).,).,w . II 6."l'I'l),W" v .9. "ou\aw fut . or aot. 8ubj . delib. §341. 1I"i .. fut . 7t~f.L1t"w. aytUr1JToS' beloved (he n ce perh . only). iaw~ like. ly, perhcvp8, let us hope. 4v-Tpa"IT~ aoVTCL~ [utt pass. -'TPtTtW put to soome, pass . w. acc. have 14 regard lor, rupeet. II t3OvTlS' aorl p tc opaw. YlwPYo~ v.9. Sl-I-).Oy'tOVTO impf S~a-).oy £~Of.L(xt di/icuss , argue. K).'1pG_ vOfI~~ « )().ijpo~ lot VtflW assign) heir. 6.l'I'o-KnivwjolIV subJ .. ~'t"1:['IIw.' h ort. BubJ. yfv1")TOl aor' s ubj . Y(VOJl(X~. K).'1pO15 VO,,'CL '/,nhe-ntance. 11 IK-PO)'OvTI~ aorf pte v.l2. Itw w . gen. for ex §84. 6.1't-i-KTflVOV aor. "ol~afl fu t. rro~tw. I! 16 i),luauol (u t. lpxo(.l.(X~ . ol'l'-oUali fu t. -6).).UlLl h ere, have one pw to death. SeWfl fut. St8wp.t. ciKoYOOY"'~ aor. p te -oow. yiVO'TO aorl opt. y(vop.a:~: (.l.~ y£-JOtTO let it not hap. 17 pen! God forbid! II I"-~~I"",, aer. pte -~).btw ~.. l look hard o r straight at. iaT'v in se nf~A of mwn (for whic h there was no Sam. equivalent). yt:-ypajolfln.ov pf pte paM . ypa:9w I.hal which stand." written, i.e. Scripture. )'iSo~ stone.. thl' s ubject attracted in to case of foil. r eI. pm §19. 01'l'-t:-

+

+w

*

+

20 : 18-26

LUKE

263

a1t'O-8oxLf.L&.C(a) reject after testing. otKO8ojoloWTf:~ pte -rdw build, ot otx. the builder6. l-y~'1 aer . d e p. y(vol-'(X~ [or e-ytvCTo §230. Iti w. prad. a Hebr. §32. yCatYfCL corner; x£CP(X).,~ ywv(a:.; corner-stOtu! . J! 1I"cawv aorl ptc 18 1t"htTW. auv~$).CLa$~O"'CLl, fut. pass. -.&).,&.:(a) 81na6h to pieces. i+' &v ... i" w. 8ubj. on whomsoever, attyone on whom. 1I"ian sol" 8ubj . rrt1t'TW. ).IKfI~all fut. -!-l«W crmh to powder. II i-t~,."aa.y sor. -'Tew want. ii'n-pCL).liv aorl info -(3&.::).).w 19 throw over, put On, efnf3. T<X'; Xt.ip~ lay hands on. iv CL~Tfi Tft ,~ at the time, there and ehen. KCLi Sem. bw §455{3. l-+0J3~$1")aa,y aor. dep. cpo[)top.a~. l -yvwaCLY aer' ywOOxw. "lTpO~ W. 0.00. with reference to, 7tpo.; (XUTOV'; t.!1t"t.v T~'II '/"t. "to SoKt"a.aa."

aor.

h. had addre8.ed (tl".. tense of dir. speech §346) ,hi. parable to 'hem. II "lTCLpo-,."pt'JaCL¥1"I~ aor. pte -T1)pew (aor. pte here ref. con comitant acti on §261) watch cl06ely, abe . watch (for Otle's opportunity). Q.1I"-f-aTIl).CLY v. l O. iy-d.S-nos « i yxa.&- (lJl-'t send in as agents) One put in secretly, spy. ~fI"0KPIVOjoliyou~ p te -'\IOI-'(X~ act a part, pretend. S'Ka.lO~ righttom, 8incere ~ wanting only to discover the truth, or as n oun, truth·seeker. l1l"1-M.pUYTCLI aor' subj. ~).,(Xp. f3
20

21

22 23

24 25

26

264

20:27-40

LUXE

.J.t«~(a) wonder. "1fO·KPW"~· (class. Gk word) reply . • -o(Y'Jaov aor. atyliw be 81'Zent, ingressive Ror. they fell silent. II 27 1fpoc-.MMv,.cs aor' pte -CPXOfLil.l. 01 d.vTI-AtyOVTCS pte ->.tr w 8peak against, di8puffl ; 't"WV
28 in-'1p4T1)I7GY v.21. II 818&crICQ~. v.21. E-ypo+nr sot". ypcbpw. Q.ft'O-aavn aot4 subj. -.&vflG)«i): Mv 'two.; &:8€A1pOo; &rro.&civll l):.W\I )'UVocixCt: lit. "if 80meon e 's brother dies h a ving (i .e.

n

leaving) a. wife." (i-Tuvoi child-le8s. was, 8ubj. dflL tva. (instead of inf.) depending on lyplXt.Vev "that hie brother was to ... " or abs. use w . impvl force " his brother should! mUBt ..... §415. M.Pn aor' subj. ).(l(.L~&.\lw. ~~-OVO-<JTtlan aor. subj. t~-a\l - ta'r'1)(.Ll rai8e (up). CJ1fCPJl0 7 8eed, o08pring, 29 family, collective rather than individual. II o~v now. Itoov there were, impf d(.LL ).opwv aort pte. a:rr-C-SClV.V aort. II 30f Scunpos 8econd. II Tp£"OS v .12. I-).a.p.v aorZ. WcOUTWS 32 likewise. tto.T-i· ).urov aor' xCl't'a-Mht'w leave. II GaTCpew adv. 33 latu', compo for superI. at laat, finally §147, cf 15 1. II 0'10'0aTOa\s v.27. TIS ; in terr. yuv~ wt art. pred . " whose wife wi1l she b e ?" iaxov a or' &xw . . yuvoilCo a8 wife, appos. 34 au-dj.... II 01 uto£ h e re H ebr. "those who belong to" 16 :8 §42f. otc:w see under x(lLp6.::; 18:30. yo.f1CltJ marry. yop" aKOYTO\ a·re married, pass. -oxw cause to marnJ , marry. II 35 tto.T-0~1WS£VTES a or. ptc pass. -(l~l 6w 't'wa 'tt\lO<; deem one worthy of st.h , h ere W . info .; o.twv cuivos in H e br. sen se of the age to come. TUX.tV aor' info 't'OYX«"'w ,tw 6<; attain, reach sth . o.vo-a1'oats v.27. yO""~OVTOl are married, pass. 36 -(~w give in marriage or marry. II chro-Sov.iv ao~ info v.28. ouSt .. in nor ... any more. ta.a.yy€).os equal to/like ange18 . OVTES being, ptc d(.LL OVOI1Ta.a.ws uto( Hebr. 8harer8 in the re8urrection or simply those who will ri8e from the dead 37 §42f. Ii on that. E'yCiPOVTOl (they) ri8e, pass. int-r. -pw. i-f11lvul1cvaor . -\l,)w make. k nown, point out. POTos 'ij bramble (bush), ihtt 't~<; ~chou (in the pa88age) about the bU8h' (Ex 3). W..: (causal) a8, for. "iyw W. d ouble ace. call on e 8th. 38 'APpaaf1, 'lao.61C, 'lolCwfJ indec1., here gen. II Scbs OUIC ia1'''' ... he i.<; n()t God... vupwv_ tWV1'WV (p te ~&w) wt a rt. str essing , qnnlitg,t ivo aspect §179. QU1'~ for him. ~wa", :lrd pI. 39 ~1w . II Q'lTO "I(PlS£VTCS v.3. ICO).WS 1.t.:ell, x. er,rlX~ you have 40 8poken '/..Cell, well said. II oUtt-ETl no longer, not ... any more.

L UKE

20:42 - 21: 6

265

( "1'O).f1""'V imp f -Wiw dare.. E",-€pW1'aV in L v.21. OU8EV anything at all , BCCOJl(~ llOg. " cinfo~ci n g the, Grst., II (.l' OU1'OS yap AOUl8 for D. htmself· PlP).OS lJ (. 1.J\)~ArJ>; papyrus) bool· . ~Q).flOS psalm, hymn. ICQSOU impv -.&7)!l(l~ be 8eated. S€~u:)s right (opp . left), EX O€~lW'" at the right hand. II EWS G.v W. subj. until, ref. fu t ure. Sw aor 2 subj. -rUh)UL. EX~POS enemy. u1To-,.,08t.OY pred. foot8tool, con struct sta~ of Hebr. orig inal accoun ting for absence of art. §183. II ICUPlOV pred. 1C0l ,.,ws .. . ; 80 h~w ... ? §459. . t\ICOUOVTOS ptc v. 16, gen. abs. tn the heaT'lng of. II ,.,poa-iXETE impv (sc. 'tO\l \lOU\I) turn one'~ mind to, be alert to, w. &:..6, beware of. Sc).OV1'WV pte, here m Scm. sen se of enjoy, o r a dvl gladly , willingly . ,.,cpt-fTo.ui'v inf. - 7rIX't'tto). aTo).1j long robe t o the feet. +').OUV1'WV pte tpv..iw love. aCJ1fQ· al'os greeting . ci.yopa Lat. fo rum, market· place (a principal square). -nPWTO-lCo.SESpIO chief seat or 8tall. "'PW1'o-tt).lO'(a lit. "first couch", place of honour. SEt,.,VOV dinner, i.e . principal meal. II lCo.T-EaS ' ~ eat up, consume. otICIOS hOWleD with conten ts, t.h eir 8ubstance in general. x~pG widow. 1'1',.0-+0.111":. « "Cl'I'TOv small (coin). II ci).'1Sw..: (adj. _&1)<;9) truly. l'I'1'WXOS de8titute, poor. 1f).ctov, compo neut. noM.;. l'I'Q.VTltJV gen . of compo i-PO)'EV aor2 ~cO.A(.o). II l'I'EpW aEUOV1'OS ptc -,uw be in exceS8, abound, 'tou 1t. (li'}1;ot<; lit. "of t hat whic h a bounds to them " , out of their 8urplus. ipo).ov ds Ta S'wpG "threw in among t h e (oth er) gifts" , i.e . contributed to the gifl8. UI11'.P'lf107 want, poverty. p,·os physical life; livelihood. dXEV impf &xw . II ).cy6V1'~v ptc, gen. abs. 't't\lWV A.... O'tL when 80me were t'liking about the T~mple, how... )'!Sos 8tone . o.vo-S'1f107 « &....cx"'t£&Y)(.L~ assign, dedicate) 'Vot'ive oOering~ ICE-ICOafl'l1'O' pf pass. xoofdw adorn. II 1'0("'0 ace. of respect, "88 to

-exw

42

43

44 45 46

47

21

2

3 4

5

6

266

LUKE

21 :7-15

( ~to n e.~) you .. .", Scwpiw regard, look aI . i AWvoVTQI rllt. £PX0IJ.Ctl . ci+ ~ .9~anQ' fut. pass. - f·f)[.l~ ' leave . M90~ ini. ).,iSIt' ot~e atolle 0/1. another. I(QTQ-).u9~CJ4:TCU fut. pa.q~ . -A'JW

th('!=I('

dissolve, destroy. pu,ll down.

11

€Tr-'lpWT'laBv a or. -epwT«w ask (a. questi on ). 6a.&o(fl(o>". voe. of a ~8rioXc:tAO~ teacher, maater. won j when? laTQI fut., dfl'L f1illn subj. f1 t).).,w. ylvf:a901 info to happen. E 8 P)""UI impv, ~. j..l~ see that ...not, beware lest. 1I')..a.V'l9~T. a Or. s uhj. pass. -\l&:w lead Mtray. mi slead. ift'i. T¥ ovof1GTi 7

u.nder my name, i.e . assuming the tit le of Messiah . iyw It", I am (he) . "iyyUt~ pf !yy,~w come near, approach, pf practically has come . f1~ w . a.or. subj. forbid ding spe. cifio action §246. "op.u~n aor . aubj. dep . . ciOlJ.!XI : 1CO p. 61CU,W H ebr. for follow. II QKOVO'T)Tt: aor. subj . ·OU(o) . 1'I'0).t:. ~o~ war, &:XOU01')'t'£ ':t. e ither hear (the noi8e of) battle (NEB) or hear (of) u:ar (Wm , JB). , a-KO-To-aToata « &:- priv. + x!X.&-to "nJ~ ~ establish) disturbance, revolution. 'll'TOTJSiln a or. subj. pass. irt'OS:(O) strike with panic, pass. panic. y .... ,(a$O-L aorl info ytvOfl(U, Ti)..o ~8 end. II fyt:pSwlaUCLL will Ne, fu t. pass. intr. tydp(o) . i'll'£ W . ace. against. II o.LO'.uS~ « O£LW shake ) lit. a shaking. esp. earthquake. ICGTd. distributive, in (various) places. ).~po~ 6 or ~ (16: 14) famine. ).OL~OS plague. ;aoVTo~, EaTaL v. 7. +Of:hlTpov came of terror, a terror. II "pO w. gen. before. i1'l'L-PO)'ouow fut. -~)J..(o) throw over, put on, bn~. -rn~ X£tPClt; lay hand8 on. SLwtouaLV fut. 8~wx(o) pur8ue, persecute. 'll'apa-SLSovns pte -8I.8(o)Il~' d~ to. ouvoywy~ here, council of the 8ynagogue. +U)..OIC" ( < q>u. ).tiaow keep, guard) pri80n. chr-ayOf'fvou~ pte pass. -ayw take away, ci . 'twa: lTd (f)o:o wr,) bring one before (king8 for judgemen t). TJy ..... wv' -1l6\1Ot; 6 governor. ivutv w. gen. for the sake of. II d.1I'o-p"aUaL fut. - ~lXEvw go away, cirrof). dt; turn out, reault in, li t. "for you it will res ult in testi. mony," i.e . it will ooer you your chance to bear teatimony. n Sciu a or'! impv ·r(&tjfLt: .&cu OUY bJ 't'lXlt; xClp8(ClLt; UfLWY lay to heart, bear in mind. 1I'po-.u)..UQV info -fL£).t'ttiw plan / rehearse beforehand. d.1TO-).OY'lSi)vaL aor. inf. d ep . -AoycoflCll defend oneself. conduct one's defence. II &c.:.aCo) fut. StSwfLl. oTo .... a' H ebr. of. ability to e xpress oneself, Bpeech. ao+£o tui8dom. fern. agreeing w . t he adj acent a oq>(<< t hou gh ref. to both CM'6fl(l and (J . , dat. as indir . obj . of cX\I't't-cnijvCll. Suv"aovTol Cut. 8UVlXflCll. d.VTI-o'riiVOl aor' info &\I&-lc:rn]fLt 8et against; intr. (w. dat.) in aor', ·pC, also mid. and pass. stand against, resist one. QVT-.ur.iv 80r' inf. . civn-)J;y(o) answer ,""OU

9

10 11

12

13

14

15

n

21: 16-25

267

LUKE

back , contradict. &WClvn~ = mi\l"t"£t;: ou 8Uv1JOOV't'ClL ... &:1t'. 8ern. for ncme ...wiU be able §446. GV1'~-ICdt'fYOl ptc -XtLjULt oppose, ot cbrnx. UfLWV your opponents. II 'll'oPO-~OtO'S. rut. pass. -8(Swflt. yovt:us 5 parent. auy-yufJ~ ' relative. +().o~ friend. SOV01'waouaLV fut. --ro(o) put to death , h ere be the cause of 01~e's death. iE ut'''v , obj. despite omission of .dv~ (Sem.), (some) of you. II lat:aS. v . 7. p~aou"fVOL ptc pass. -0£00 hate, W. fa£o.&£ forming a periphr. fut. pass. ·11 Spit' 't'ptX6c; 7) B ha1·r. OU t'YJ w. subj. solemn n eg. ref. fut. §444. a1l'-~'1Ta L aor' subj. mid. -O)).,UfLL. II U1fG-Pov/j « urrofLCv(O) endure} unflinching endurance. II:1"fraaaSt aor . mid , iropv x't'cXoll(tt acquire, come to posseas, gain [ var. ICnja«oS. (fut.)D. "'ux~ soul or (true) life; the alternative tranalns : " save your souls" or "gain t rue life for yourselves" do n ot differ greatly in m eaning. II r&'1n aor' subj. opcX(o). ICUK).OUPivrtV ptc pa.s@. -).6(0) encircle, surround, acc . fern. in agreement w. 'I£pouotXA~Il' OTPCUO-1I'«&ov army, army camp. yvwn e.or' impv ytvwoxw. fiYYL..... v.S. l pYJf'wo,~" (< lpl')fLOt; desert) devastation. II +tUYf:TWOOV impv 3rd pI. -roo t8ccvpe. ~f:crq~ adj . middle, neut. 813 noun, jdOOY (tu'rijc; in the city /Jerusa lem itself. b:-xCo)pdTWO'av impv -xwp£w (Ex + xwpiw m ake room) go out. xwpa country{side) op p . town. da-tpxiaSwoov impv -tpxOfLClL . II "'-8l~'1a,s:" vindication. TOU w. info either final, in order that, or consec. 80 that §383, 35 1. 'II').'1a$;jVOL to be fulfilled, aor. info pass. ':t( fLJtblfL~ fill. y t-ypat'Pf:vO pf ptc pass. ypaq>w. II oua( alas for! yCLa~p' -'rp6c; ~ belly; womb . ci:XoUocus ptc fe rn. pI. tx,w : h y(tO't'pt lxw be with child. S~atoUocu~ ptc fern. p I. -a~(o) suckle, have a child at the, breast. civciYIC'I distrus, esp. of scarcity imposed by war . ~. yTj here the la,ui (of I f.!rael ). opy,; divine wrath. II "tcroUYTOL fut. 'Jttrr't'w. f'aXCLLpCL SWOf'd, gen. -P1)C; for ~ pClC; : o't'6 tLa't'~ fLClXCl(Pl/C; by the edge of the sword. atX .... G).cO)TLa$~auCL' fut. pass. -'t'(~w « cxtXfLTJ spear «A(OXOfLCXt be caught) take prisoner. 1I'aTou .... *V1J pte pas8. 'JtCl't'S:(O) tread on, trample down, pass. h ere, be under the heel of. tiXPL o~ until (8uch time aB) (= &Xp~ 'rOU :xp6vou
16

17 18

19

20

21

22

23

24

+

+

25

268

27 28

29

30

31 32

33 34

35

36

21:26-36

passage) perplexity, not knowing what to do. ~XOS8 80Und ; indicating the cause. (J'a).os tOBBing Yjxou~ a(,t,)" KlXt G, the. roar and fury 0/ t,he 8ea. II GffO-+UXOvTCoW pte -o/tixw faint; die, gen. abs. 0.",,6 causal, from, with. +opos fear. 'l'l'pocr-&,,{a. expectation, waiting. cn-cpXopEvc.JV pte -£PXOIL(l~ come upon. OlICOUI'ivrI (sc. yij) pte pass. O£xtw inhabit, the 1Vorld as inhabited. aa.Xf:uS~aov...o., fut. pasa. -tow shake. n o~ov,.a., fut. 6POC(l), 3rd pI. impers. §l. CPXOP€vo.v-ptc -X0J.L!l~. "':+_).'1 cloud. II a.Pxol'ivwv pte, gen. abs. V(VlcrSo.L v.7. QVQ-ICU~a.U aor. impv -XUl't't'W Iftraighten oneself; after cowering w. fright. in-ap«n sor. impv -«LPW lift up. 8,· on because. iyy£tw v .8. a.l'I'O-)'UTpWO',~4 « AU-rpO'ol ransom, of or for a. slave) redempt'ion. II 1To.pa.-po).~ parable 19: 11. i8c.,.. BOra impv opcXw. allk~ fig( ·tree). 8e~po" tree. 1tcXV'T1X 't'OC 8. = all the (other) trees, probably due to lack of Aram. wo!'d for "the rest " 13:2; Mk 4:13. II 01'0." Tj8" as soon as. 1Tpo-Po.Acwl" aor l subj. -~cX)J.,w put out ; intr. of 8 plant. 8hoot. p>.41To"n$' pte. 0.+' ~OIlT"" far yourselV68. 3rd pI. for 2nd §209. YlV~k~ realize, understand. fi8T) already. now. tyyus: near. Sepos:8 summer. II tS'ITf: aol" subj. ".29. YlV0t'CVO happening, pte yL'II0lL<XL. YlVwalCuE indo or imp". !1 o.Jl~" Hebr. tr'uly, indeed, not freq. in Lk. ou "'~ v.IS. n-op-eA$n aor2 subj. -i"PX.OfLIlL paBs (by), dMappear. y.vto. generation. lto)S' BV w. subj. untU. YEv'11'Ol aorJ subj. £w~ fJ.'II ... y. until ... will have taken place. II 1Tap-u.eliao"1'Ol fut. -epx.0lLcll. olr ",1) here w. fut. indic., a tense having close affinity w. aor. subj. §341. II n-poa-exnt impv -ixw (sc. ..0'11 'IIOV\I) pay aUention, 1tp. !lXu't"Or~ (v.30) take heed, be on the alert. Jl1)"OTl lest, that ... -not. pap"S"alV B Ol'. subj. pass. ['lXpew « ~cXpO~8 weight.) '/.veigh dotl)n, pass. here, be lluJ.led. kPOIn-U).'1 diS8'i· pation: ,.ES" drunkenness. ",CP'}I"o. care, preoccupation. Plto)'tlICOS: every.day (adj.) . of daily life . ko.I consec. 80 that §4J5y. *"l-(11'U {l.or2 (intr.) sllbj. e
26

LUKE

21:37 • 22:9

LUKE

269

1C0"-U7Xlicntn aor. subj. -laX,UW, w . info have the 8trength I be ilC-+lIYeiv aorS info -rptuyw ucape. ,.i>'.>.oVTO pte. y'veaSo~ v. 7 . aTo.~Hl"o, to 8tand, aor. inf: pass. (i~tr.) tG"'O')fL L• it'1fpoaS.v w. gen. before. II ~" •••8t80(fkto)" perlphr. 37 impf -GXW §360. Tcis: ftJ.lepo~ ... T. "liICTo.~ ace. of duration, by day ... by nig~t. _t-epxopEVOS: pt~ -!PX0!'l«t .go out. leave. "uA't uo impf <XU)..(COlLa.t pa8s the n~ght, oug. In the court· yard-' (IXUA~). Els: for t'll §99. iAo.\o olive(·tree). 11 wpSp,ttv 38 impf bp3p(~w « op-&po~ early morning) rMe early. 1fpb~ OUTOV (sc. and came) to him. akouelV W. gen. to li8ten, info

able to.

for fut. ptc §282. ~yy,t'" impf tnt,,,, (trr', near) draw near, approach. 4op1'ft feast, fe8tival. &-'Ul'o~ un·leavened; 'tel &. the feast of unleavened bread celebra.ted during the week following the pa.ssover. ).cyo",lv'] called, pte pass. -no.o'Xo (indecl.) -r6 (Aram. "pa.ss over") passover, celebrated on the night of 14th-15th Nisan, hence also paschal meal, paschal lamb. II i-t~TOUV impf -TeW, _C. 1tW~ look for a way to. TO introducing an indir. question, a Lucan characteristic. G"-CAWO"l" aoT' ~ubj. -«lp!W remove, kill. delib. ~ubj. §347f. i-+OPOWTO impf -~!Oflext "t't'lllX be a/raid of one. II Io.To,,&s: Hebr. adversary, Satan. 'loli80.s: -SIX Judas. ko).041'IVO" ptc pass. -).&w. aV1'O ptc et(.LL aptS ... o$' "number. II a1f-e),Swv aor3 pte -epxolL<XL go away, go off. (fW-t-).o.).'1a.v aer. au).AIXAew 't'tvt speak, confer with,. aTpo1'''Yos: anny general; commandant of the Temp]e, pI. captains of the Temp]e guard. 1TapGp8tt aor3 subj. -8t8wflL , delib. II fi-xnp'lao." 80r' dep. Xa.Epw be overjoyed/delighted. ouv-«-$t"TO 80rt (intr.) Guv·'t'LSttLCXL (mid.) agree. o.UT~ may be taken w. Guve.&eV'to agreed with him to or w. 80u\I<Xt agreed to give him. o.pyuplO" silver, money. 800"o.l aor' inf. 8t8wfLt. II iE-~,.oMy"at" aor. -ofLoAoyew consent. i-t~Tll v.2. tU-kO\P£o. (a good occa· sion) opportunity. 1'00 w. info den. purpose §386. -napa.800,,0., aort info G1'tP w. gen. without. apart from; "when the people were not there" (Wm cf RSV); "without ,the people knowing" (JB); "without collecting a crowd" {NEB}. aU1'ois: depending on n-<XP:7.80Uv!Xl. 11 citu,.a v.1. 1-3n impf 8e~. Sliea$o\ info pass. -SUw 8acrifice. ,,6.axo. v.l, here paschal lamb. II n-n-.-aTEtAe" aor. «:rro-o't'£-'Mw. dwc:." aot4 pte A!yW, ref. concomitant action §262. n-optuSE"Tts: go and prepare, aor. ptc dep. -evolA-ext. bo,"Oou1't 80r. impv -&:Cw prepare, get ready. -no.axa here. paschal meal. +UY~I't:V aor' subj. eo.&£w. II .tn-o." §489.

22

2

3 4-

5

6

7 8

9

270 nou; where?

10

II

12

13 14 15

16

17

18

19

LUKE ~HAf:~'

22:10-19

(or '&O.E't'e) often introduces a doubtful

ques tion expressed (when in 1st pers.) with the ~ubj .• sts it has almost the force of "please", where pleaae 8hould we ... ? where would you like us to ... ? hO'J'a.aWl'EV aor. subj. II da-tASoVTWV aor2 pte -tpX0t-tctl, gen. abe. for con· cordant pte §49. auv'QVTf)aC\ fut. ·ocv-r&w Tl"( meet one. kCp4PlOY earthenware jar. G6a'l'os gen. of uowp. PQO'"Q.twv pte -&.~w carry. .tr w §290. ",.olI'GaGV aor. v.S. JJ t-Ylvno came. aort r(VOfL
LUKE

22:20·30

271

be given. which will be given", ef 1:36 §283 (rtwfufLtvovl; impv 1tOttw. ds den. purpose. as, for. IlVo.-l'V1]alS remembrance. II 1T0nlPWV v. I7. wa-ov~(o)o; in the same 'Way. 20 .... ,.0. ,.6 w. info after. 6uf'vi\aa., aor. mf. -\lew eat a meal, dim. ka.,v6~ new. 8t.a.-S1\K'1 (8LIX-'t't.&tjllt dis-pose) will, testa· ment. in LXX = GU'J-.&+jKl} "pact, covenant". tv instr. §1l9. itc~X~f'(Yov pte pa.s~. -XOww (late form of tK-XtW) pour out. pass., of blood~ be shed; on forco of pres. ptc v.19 [var . om. {",.p ~~W, KTA. (v.19) and all v.20]. II "A" 21 (class. except) here but. Lat. ed' §479. ft'o.pa..S,UVTOS pte vA. TpU"'" table. II ~" .•.(S') 10,2, here "A~' takes the 22 'ffO\tiTt

-ro

p,ss.

place of 81. ':'P",,~"" p~ pte opt!;,. (5po, boundary) determine, appcnnt; XiX't'
23

24

25

26

27

.v

28 29

30

272

LUKE

22:31-42

ICl~a.vG~ v.a. iE~nT11aQ"o aor. -cnno!-,lXt request, demand, aor. clazm. lIJla~ you (pl.). "ou final. cn",ooo, aor. info -,*~w 32 shake in a 8-ieve, sift. a',.os wheat. II l-8fl]~v aor. dep. 8eofLcu beg, pray. ",.:pi fo~ tud:p §96. ao4i you (sg). Ck-).{wn aort 8ubj. -).drrw leave; intr. Jail. nOTt (encl.) ever, at any time. once. '"ru'''pi'''as aor. pte -o't'ptq:tw trans. turn 8th to ; intr. turn back, here come to oneself. a'nlP'O'ov aor. impv 33 -£~w strengthen, support. /I i1'OLJlOS ready. +uAotc1\ (cpuMO'ow 34 keep, guard) prison. "opt':'ca$01 info II nhpt voe. of IU't'po~. +w,,~af:l fut. -vtw intr. give voice; of a. cock, crow. a1lIUpov today, here tonight. O).h:TWP' -'t'opo~ 0 cock. iws until, be. fore , h ere w. fut. instead of 8ubj. §34I. TpiS three times. an-apvt1C1tl aor. subj. or fut. -ap\l£ofJ,llt (mid.) deny . •.If: obj.

31

35

36

37

3839 40 41

42

of d8cv(u info olSoc. II (i1'-E-O'TU~a. aor. cbro-m)).w. UTtP v.6. Pa.>.).QVTLOV purse. ".itpa. bag for travelling necessities or perh. for almE . u".",8'1tio. 1 sandal 15:22. ti~ as interr. expecting the answer "No", 88 such not to be translated. UO'TCp~O'o.TC aor. -pew ":t'll6~ kJ.ck, be short of sth. dno.v v.9. OU~EV = oMb". II EXWV pte, 6 qw'll he who has. GpG.TW aor. impv (dpw . O...O(~S: like-wise. 'ftw).'lO'aTw aor. impv -Moo sell. il'onov outer garment, cloak. aYOpa.aa.TW aor. impv -ocCw (&yopoc market pJace) buy. I'0XUlpG sword. II T("iTO for 1'68e §213. YEypa. ...... mw pf pte pass. ypcX~w ' wr~'te, ..0 yey. Scripture. Tc~ca~fjvo.l aor. info pass. -Moo complete., accomplish. a.-voti0S: law-Less, cr·i minal. E-Aoyi:a~'l aor. pass. AOy£CO!lllt reckon among, class with. ko.L yap Lat. etenim, for in fact. TO (sc. yeypIXlLlL&vO\l) ".cpt lpou what is written about me. Ti~os: end and accompL'ishment, obj. of lXel; 1'. lXEl is nearing accomplishment. II JlBXQlpa v.36. ikGvos enough, used im. pers. in neut. it is enough (of the matter), that will do. II ig-~9wv aor2 pte -epX0!lIXl. .-".oPtU~'l aor. d ep. -roO!-la:~. i90s 8 custom. l~a.£a. olive(-tree). TJko).ou9'laa.v aor. v.10 : II ytvOl'tvos: aor2 pte Y('lIOlLllt. h ere come. iw£ w. gen. to . "'poa-CUXf:<J9E impv. cla-c~9c"iv aor3 info v.10. 1T-(lpaaJlos: v.2S. II a1T-E-O"Oa~'1 aor. pass. &'no-O"l"tocw draw (away), pass. be parted. WOE': as it were, about. ~'~os stone. po~~ « 13oc).).w) a throw, . A(&OU~. a slone's·throw, ace. of extent. ~d~ aorZ pte .. £&7j!.u. yovu -'lIlXtO~ 1'0 knee, ·tL&'t)!..lt "tO: y. kneel. 1TpOa~ 'lUXETO imp!" -euX0!llXl. II "OTEP voc. of 1t"lXnJp. ct introducing a ."real" condition §303ff. POU~El (= ~ou)..n) 2nd sg -AOIJ.O!~ unll. 1To.p-ivEYkt 80ri impv 7tlXpIX-~ipw (carry past) cause to pass, divert. take away. "'OT"P~OV v.17. "'~~v but, yet Lat.

22:43-54

LUKE

273

d' §479. TO aov yours (sg), i.e. &fA.'t)fJ,Il. Y1Vfa~W impv elvOf,LCXt. 11 w+9'l aor. pass. opciw, pass. w. dat. app~r. 43 'CoW ptc -taxuw strengthen. fortify· H y",6fuvo~ be'mg. 44 • .. -WXU ' f . d b f v.40. ilywv(o properly the athlete s state 0 mm e ore the contest, agony. dread. h-T",canpov. compo of eX1'e£ (neut. of tX"t'€\I1j~ strained) used as adv., more earnestly. :~-'lUXETO vAl. qtvCTO was, v.14. U;pw~' -W'TO~ 6 sweat waEt vAl. S"oI1POS clot. ka.TG-fJo.(VOYTOS: pte -~llt'llW here' drop. [var. om. vv. 43-44D. 11 nvo-cntis aor' (intr.) 45 pte '&:\I~ta'T'l')fLt. E~~wv aort pte v.IS. C~Pf:V v.13. kO'I1WfvoUS: ptc -fL&:otJ.llt sleep. 1l,,6 causa], from , became of. ~f 19:3, 21:26. ~Um] sorrow. !1 ko.9cu8t.,.. -8w be s~eeping. 46 sleep. tiva.-o(J'TBVUS: get up and... ci.O-C~9'1TC sorS subJ. -ipxofLClt. "pOO'tuXfa9E, fU1pGap6s v.2S. II ~uXOO'llTOS: pte ActA!w, gen. abs. while he was . still 47 speaki'"llg. Aq6l'EVOS: v .1. 1TPO-~PXCTO impf -epxolLlXl precede walk in front fat the head of. iiyylO"EV aor. v.1. +~'lao., aor.' inC. -Aew have affection for, love. hence kiss, info final. II 48 'Iou&. VOC. v.3. +"'-'1po.' a kiss. 'ftopo.~{8ws: 2nd sg. 11 156vTE~ 49 aori pte 6p&:w. ot "tpt OUTOV his companio"M. iaoJltvov fut. ptc dIJ-l, 1'0 ta. what is going to happen (transl. was going ... ). d introducing a dir. question 13:23 §401. "l'rOTUgOptV; fut. ("shal1 we ... f") 1t"1l"tciO"aw strike, for delib. subj. ("are we to ... 1") §341. iv instr. §1l9. po.XQIPo. v.36. 11 i-"tiTa.gCV 50 aor. cIs Tl~ .g a.lhwv one of them, pleon. for IX&t"W'll Tt~ §155, SO. , TOv 5oU~ov W. art. Mk 14:47. O+-ci~f:V aor! -cxtpe(t) take off. 00$ W'To,:; 'to ear. 8cg16s right (opp. left). II 4"0- 51 kp\~ti$ aOT. pte dep. -xpt'llOfL(lt §229, cil"tox .... ell"t£'ol §366. .aTC impv teXw allow, let, perh. separate fTom what f?llows : stop flet (them) be f €Ws TOUTOU up to here, thus far; If separate phrase, that is enough. Q~B"'EVOS: aor. pte «1t'TOfL(lt "'L'lIO~ touch sth. WT(OV = 6l'TOCptO'll ear, dim. of o~~ in form only §485. toaa.To aor. tcXO!llXt heal. II "opo.-ycvol'cvous: aort 52 pte -Y('lIOllIlL come (upon), n. t7t( "tW{l come upon with hostile intent, here come for, i.e. come to arrest (Wm). aTpO-1Tjyos: vA. ;\nOTfts:3 'robber, bandit. ig-Ta~9Q"" for --&eTE §489. gu~ov wood; club. II kQ~' ~l'ipo.v daily, day after day , X(l'T1i 53 distributive. oVTOs: pte dfLt, gen. abs. ig-E-nlva.u aor. tz-uL'lIw stretch out. igoucno may den. sphere of authority, domain, cf 23:7. a."'Tos: 8 darkness, esp. r eligious and moral, her€' the power of darkness (hitherto held in check). II . av~-~o.P6VTE~ aort ptc -A(llLf3cX\lW arrest. iiya.yoy 80rS 54. ilyw lead. d.a-~yoyoy aoI"' -&:'(w bring in. "Ko~oV9n impf

I.

r

2"

LUXE

22:55-66

5S v. IO. f&cu:~-SfY from jar, at a di8tance. II ",.p~-a.+6."uw aor. ptc -d1f"t'W ltght (9. firo) gen. aba. no .-N¥ v.27. CluA1} court. yard. auy-ICQ~hcrQYTWY Bor. pte -)(<<.&(~(U catt8e to Bit 'with . intr. Bit down together. _-1(6.3'11'0 impf )(&.fn)!LIXL, .. ~, w. it~ pr~per adj. force, ~iddle. central, but transl. among them. II S6 taoua'Cl fern: v. 49. ",,(uSCG"U) fe rn. (dim. of 7ra:i~ child) female slave j maid-servant; cf use of "boy" in certain parts of the world . KGSftf&fYOY pte. "pOs TO +W$ in the firelight . 4TCYW(LCJG aor. ptc -(~(I) Ttv( « ci't'evIj~. intent) gaze/stare 57 a.~ one. KG' too, also. II IjpY'l\O'GTO liar. &:P'll~OIlOt:t dfmy (sc. it). 58 yuva., vo~. of ruvfI· II Ppa.XU5 rnase. and fern . -Xu n eut. a Bhort hme. hcfK»': rnase. , anothe r person, 8omeone else . for 4).).0< §163. IS ... v.49. I-+~ impf 'PW( say. l ( GUT"': S9 (one) 0/ them. II 8La.-aTa.cn,S having 1"ntervened. aor2 (intr.) ptc fern. 8~-tO''t'J)f.I.~ separate, gen. abs., transl. an hour or so later. . wo.d v .4 ~. S'·'CJXuptt.,.o impf -~0f.l.Gtt a8sert emphati. cally, U18tst. ~ltr G).'IS.LGs certainly, of COUTse. KGt y6.p v.37. II 60 ':'Apa.-X~"'A (next to, inunediately a.fter sth) ref. time, 'mmediately. in ).a.Ao{;V1'0S' GlI1'oU v .47. l-+wYTtO'n', tUiK1'c..p 61 v.34. II o1'pa.t.ls aor2 . pte pass. oTpk~w turn (trans.) j pass. w. reft. m eamng turn (oneself). fy·i-P).c+cv ao1' . £f.I.-(3},e1tw 't WL gaze, look hard or straight at one. U1f-.Ilvft09'1 ao~. ~a8s. ,j1tO -~~f.l.vftO)(.(o). remind; paM. dep. reo member. IrilJ'G word, saymg . ws may stand for lht in H Gk . w<; d1ttv that he had said §290. gn = ..... 1fplv w. ace. inf: 62 before (of time). cn1~I'pov cl.1To.pvfton .. .1'pls v.34. II f:~-.).$Wv y.39. Igw out. i -K).GUOn' aor. x).a(w weep. 1fLKPWS' bit.

+

terly . II

ouv-ixov1'I's pte -txw hold, have in charge. b-i-1fG,tov Impf '~:",.(I;", n.( « tv + ",.(,,,, play) make lun 01. ridicule 64 one., SI'poVT~S' p te Bipw beat. II 1f.pL.Ka.).U+OVTCS 8.01'. pte -X.cUU1fTW (ve)1 round} .CQVeT wp, f blindfold . ......'Ipw1'foot\I'impf -tpWTcXW allk (a questIOn). 1fPO·+~1'.uoov aor. impv -qnl'r£uw 6S prophesy. WG'O'GS aOr. pte 1tGt£w strike. n ;1'.pa. for 4).).a p63. ~AGa+~~ouvT" ptc -~.'" 8peak against (God). speak U'reve rently. I-).£yov impf. els against. II 66 c-yivCTo v . 14. O'u"'·t1x$'I aor. pass. -«yw gather together, allsembk, pass: ,"' . reft. meaning. WPEO'PUTipLOV college. of elders. go.ve~m~ body of the J ews, the Sanhedrin. of who~ t he 'prmmpal membel'S were the chief priests (inel. 63.

ex.~)gh prle~ts and members o f their families) and the SCri bes. G""-'IYGYov they had him brought, aorl -cXyw lead away. OUV-CSpLOV Sanhedrin, h ere porh. the council chamber. II

22:67 - 23:8

LUKE

275

.1 if (in fact). a " real" condition, 80 w. indic. §303. dwOv [or dm aorl impv AtyW §489. ct1fCal aort subj. ou J'~ v. I S. 1YLauVm)u a o r. subj. -tuw. II ipc..1'Yjac.. 0.01'. 8ubj . -Taw ask. ciWO-Kpt.$ijTE aor. s ubj. dep. v.5 l. II tiwe. TOG vUv from now on. iOTa, fut. elf.l.£. KaS~I'I'YOS v.5S . b S.gu-;'v at the right hand. 1) &jva.I'LS the Power, the Almighty, thus avoiding the sacred Name j for the benefit of gen ti le readers Lk adds ,ou &oou (cf Mt 26,64. Mk 14,62). II I-+ ~ v.68 . ~~.l, ).iy.n OTl he:. .ll'LI i)'on eith er that, " You say that I am" or .. " ', "As you say, I am ". II I'GpTUp'G evidence, gen. dependin g on XpC£A need. AU1'O( emphatic (we our)selves. 1JKoVO'Ol'CV aor. cl.xouw. a.1YO 1'OU O'T0J'GTOS' AUTOU transl. from hi s Ow'~ lipS. II ova-01'OV aort (intr.) pte n eut. ti\l-LoTl)f.I.~' ... rose atld (brought). O·WGV = Tt«\I. 1f).ij$0~ 8 allsembly. ijYAYOV aorl &yw lead, bring. i.,..( w. ace. to, before (a judge ). II ijptAV1'O aor. lipxof.l.(lt. Ka1'-'Iyopeiv info -l)yoplw ·tlv6r; « XIXTGt- against cl.yopeuw harangue) accuse, charge on e. UyovuS' ptc ).iyw. .Gpa."cv (for -olltv §4.s9) aort euptaxw . 6LG-01'pi+O''1'A pte -O't'piqxu mis-lead. KW).UOVTA pte -).Ow hinder , oppose. +opo ~ . tax. 8L60VClL info 8LBwf.l.~ h ere pay. cIva.l inf. e4LL n TJPw"IO'~ aor. epw't'a:w ask. au d; are you? (Gk in terr. not d e · p ending on t h e order of words). & paO'L)..us , on art. in pred . §172ff. a.wo -lC pL$dS' 0.01'. ptc dep. (for mid .) §229, «1tOX. .... t~l) ef §366. i,,'1 impf ~1) f.I.( say. ou ).qus fan indir. affirmative, it is you who 8ay so. II «[nov case (in law) ; crime. II iw·(axuo" impf -~oxuw grow strong; persi8t, insi8t. &n = " ... 'Gva. -6ElW 8hake up, stir up. SL6oO'ICWV ptc, by teaching. KaS' = XGtTcX : x(X&' lS).l)~ tile; 'I. throughout all J ., all through J. op,ci"lEvoS' 80r. pte v.2, &.p; . ." w8e begin-

+

67

68 69

70

71

23 2

3

4

S

ning in Galilee (and cont1'nu1·n.g) as far all here. II OKOUO'Q~ 8 01'. pte ·ol1w. iW·'IpwT'lae" aor. -e:pw'tcXw allk 6 (a question) . • 1 jndir. int.err. §402. II iWL·VVous aort ptc 7 -yww(J)(w find out; when he had definitely ~certainro j unless = yvou<; §484. .gouoLa sphere of aut.hority, iwrisdictiOt~ . o".'-n.,,"'.v aor. cXV«-1ttll1tW remit, send up (to s higher eour t). O"1'A pto dill: 5. x,d «UTe\l for he too .11XUI ... no 1'cW1'«L!O 1'. ;'~'pa.L~ at that time. 11 16wv a.ort pte bpcXw. 8 C-X4P'l 8.Orl dap. XGt(pw. ).'A" very . ~ ...$.).c.." pe riphr. impf, Eng. d emands plpf, he had been wanting. IICAVOS enough, like "enough", sts intensive, (for long) enough. XpOvo~ time, t~ tx(Xvwv xp. for a long time. is.tv s ort info 6LO TO G,Kounv pres. info w. force of impf, Eng. because he had

276

LUKE

23:9·20

been hearing §290. 'lA1TLtn impf t).1t(~ (.U hope. yw6",fVOV 9 done, pte. II b-'1pWTG. impf v.6, question. €v instr. §1l9, tV Myott; LX(lVOtt; lit. "with a good number of words" , i.e. at Bome length. G"'-.-lCplvGTO (exceptional1y in NT) Qor. 10 mid. II f:;a1'l11(.~aa.v (for -xeG«v) were standing by, were there, plpf (intr.) w. sense of impf (as £O'T1)xo: = pres.) (O''n'JfLL. CUTtWWi « eO well + :rdvw stretch) vigorously. 11 KOT-'1YOpoUVTf:S pte v.2. 11 .~-ouSCvT)(JQs SOt. pte -VEt.) « ou&tv = oUSe... ) think nothing of; treat with contempt. O'TPOT(UI'Q7 army; pI. troops. c)l-1fQ'~Qs Qor. pte -1t'O:L~W '!LvI. « bJ + 1t(XI.~(o) play) make fun of. ridicule, jeer at one. 1I'.p~-pQXWV ~or2 pte -13&:llw 't'L throw 9th around, dre88 in 8th, put 8th on one. iaS1ls6 -ij-rOt; ~ clothing, clothes. A(1)11TpOS splendid, gorgeQUS. a.v-'-1I'."~f;Y v. 7. here send back. II 12 i-yivoY"o aor'l y(vollen beCQ1ne. +().,o~ friend . 1' ..... 0.£ (both) ... and. '" GUTfi Tfi " .... ipq the same day, that very day . npoU1T"1]PXOY impf -ocPXw be previously thitherto. ix$pa enmity. ev E. at enmity. oYn~ v.7. periphr. §360n. II 13 auY-kG).,.O'o.".yOs aor. pte mid. -KilUw call together, mid. to oneself. a.PXCo)v& &px0V'to~ 0 ruler, pI. authorities, 1-4 leading men. II np0O'-1)viy.a.n aor. -IPtpW b.ring to. W~ as ( = as one (who). qua). a.no-O'Tpt+<wTa. ptc -aTptIPW turn away, excite to defection. ci"G-.p[YG~ aor. pte -xp(vw exa. mine. ouStY v.lI. dpovaorll v.2. Ginoy v.4. ~v gen. of the charges brought, (none of the crimes) of which. KGT15 1)yop.in v.2. II ciU' oUS ... H. nor H. either. o.v-I-n.I1~EV

16

[17

18

19

20

a.'t.O~ TLVO~

« I1Yw draw down a sca.]e, weigh) worthy of. n.-'lfpoYI14vov pf ptc pass. 1tpocO"O"w do, tOTtv 1tt'ltp. has been done. o.(,T¥ class. Gk dat. of agent (= NT {mo w. gen.) §59. II 'lfo18.uO'o.s aor. pte -tuW educate; cha8tise, here flog, aor. when I have had him flogged. cifro-MO'Co) fut. -Mw send away, release, let go. II [va.r. add v.17 ciVo.ylC'1V 8 .. dXn Q'lfoM.w o.uToi~ kGTa. 10P"')V ivo, now he was obliged to release one man to them at the festival (&:.vocyxl') n ecessity; dXev impf ~xw; X«T<X distributive, at each; eop-rlj feast).] II Qv-4-lCpayov aor2 &.'IIlX-Xp6:~W shout. 1TG.p-
271

LUKE

23:21-32

.-+Wvt1O'EV aor. 1tpoO'-tpW'IIttl) Tt.'II( address, speak to. ${).Co)Y tc .seAw. QfrO-)"UO'o.l aor. info !I ~'If-.-+WVOIIY they went on ~houting. impf t1tt-IPw\lew callout. O'"o.UPOIi impv -1'6(1) ---i/y . is pres. to be understood as oclpe v .18 ? or colloq. t c, ~ 15:13 , ' • il Mk o"rlXupw(J'OV. II Tphov a th'l r dtime. K~tcO~ ~v , harm. i-frOL'1O'EV aor·- 7rOLew. Ulnov' SGVGTOU capt~al crlme. • v . 14 . 'lfG~.uO'G~ X1').. v.16. II i1!'-4-lCuvTO . lmpf bt(· .upov , )(etlllXt be put on/impo8ed; insist. +Co)vTt .. eya.),,1) a loud voice. vctrt; II. low:lly. o.t"OU""~l ptc mid. lXt'TiW, mid. as act. ~'" r . f 9'''CWp .. ""-'1"0.' ask demand. o.U,.ov ace. as su b·Ject 0 f m. ___ aor: info pa...~. v.21. .00T-(axIiOV impf -LaxUW be strong, ~pf grew stronger/louder. II i'lf-4-KPWEV aor. t1tH<.pL'IIW decide . ynolaS Gl aor2 info v.8, to be done, i.e. should be granted. o.h'l ..0.7 req'U8st. II o.,,-f.-).,lIan' aor. v.16. O'T&-aL~. +Ovo~. +u)"Gtc~ v.19. Ih-P)"'1I'Evov pf pte pass. v.19. U"Oi)vTO impf cxheol'ctL v.23, use pIpf in transl. §290. 1fo.p-4-SCo)kf;Y aor. 1tCXPlX-S(SWIlL. II G1'I'-tlyo.yov aori -lXyw, one would have expected Impf §275. inL-)"o.pOl1n'OL aora p~c -AIXIl~OC'llOlllXL take hold of, 8e~ze. KUp1)VGio~ Mk 15:21. ipxo .. cvov pte, as he was com~ng. QYpO~ country (opp. town). nr-i:-S1)kGV aor. em .... f..91)Il( 'tW£ 'n put 8th on one. aTGupO~ crOS8. +ipuv info IPepw carry . OfrwSno _ behind, after. II 1]lI:o).,ouS., impf 6.xo1.oo.&ew ,twL ,.,0)"U 1TMl30s a great crowd, cf v.l. C-.01TTOV"O impf x61t't'O· l'lXt mourn by beating the breast. i-3pTJvolIY impf .sp1)'IIew bewail. II O'TPa.+.L~ aor2 ptc pass. O'Tpe/flw turn (trans.); pass. w. refl . meaning , turn (intr.). S!l'yG"'lP -Tp6~ ~ daughter. tc)"o.(.,.. impv x).oc(w t7r( weep QVer, weep for; pres. do not wup (any more) §246. nA~. for &AA& Lat. ed' §479. .-QU"G~ 3rd pI. for Ullii~ ClU't'OUC;- §209. II ipouo'LV fut . A!yw. f.Lo.ICGPIO~ happy , blessed. aT.tpo~ barren. .0,,,,0. (a hollow) belly, 'womb. i-yfvv1)O'o." aol'. yew&w beget, here bear. f.Lua"o~ nipple, breast. ;-Sp~o.v sor. 't'ptIPw feed. "11- &ptovTal fut . I1pXOlllX~. ).,iynv info op.O',,", dat. p1. 5pOC;8. "Wta.,.. aort impv Tt(1tTW faU. pouv6~ hill. tcG).,ut¥UU aor. impv )(O:AU1M"W cover. 11 d introducing a "real" condition ("if in fact.") §303. 'UypOs moist, of wood. containing 8ap. green. tu)"ov 'WOod. fro,oua,,", impers. "they" for pass". §1. t1Jp6s dry. yn.'1TG.' a or s ubj. Y('II0IlCXt, subj. delib. what is to happen in the dry ? II tjYOYTO impf pass. I1Yw lead (atvay). 1CG..oupyo~ « )(CX)(O~ tpyw) evil·doer~ criminal. eT. XIXX.OUo an imprecise expression for two others (who 'were) crimi'l1.als. o.V-G'pESf]Vo.l to be executed, Door. inr. paSE. -CXtp£W talee up, J

+

21 22

23

24 25

•

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

278

23 :33-42

LUKE

33 bu t us u. kill. II I(Q).oU~....av pt.c pass. XClAtW. ICpGV£CW skull. i-<JTQUpwcro.V aor . v.21. os: f1no ...os: 81. th e one ... the other (df'mOn Rtrative u se of relative prn). 8.el~ ciplcr,..p6s: right 3:1. .. .left, tx 8~~wv on the right . 11 E-}..cyEV impf ).tyw. "Gnp voe. of .'t'7)p. 0.+-.$ sorl impv - (7)!l( 1W~ forgive one. otSuaw 3rd pI. o!8a. for c]ass. to!XCHV §488. [ var. om. 6 at ·I7)O'oi)o;, .. '7't'O~oU . awD. S,o. - lU:P'tOf1EV"ii~ lot. II ((ian, •• , v.lO. S.wpwv p tc -pi w look (m, watch . • e-.-"ulC1'~p,tov impf £X -!-lUXTl)p (~ w (< h p.1J)(T"i)p n ose) 8neer (cf Eng. " look d own one 's n ose") ; ex- m ayor may n ot be in tensive §484. o.pXWY v. 13 . '-awe,..:v aor . O"<.jl~w n ot r e f . a partic ular occa·

...

+

+

sion but con stative (glo bal) Bor. §253. aCoK1GTW a o r. im pv 3r d sg. d indicating " r eal " condition, if (h e r eally is!, as h e maintains) §305 ff. i.-At:nos « Sie-AEYw pick o nt) 36 elect, chosen . 11 .v-.-nGl~GV aor. v. l]. a.,pa.TlWT'1S ~ 80ldier . npoa-t:PxoPUOl pte -!pXO(.LCXL. 0(oS 8 « bali; Rharp) vinegar, SOUl" wine (issu ed to soldiers). npoa-+_povTCS ptc - qipw 37 bring to, oOer. II d introducing "real" ('.o ndition §306. 38 aWaov sor. irr.pv a(~~w. at:-ouTOv y ou.r.sel/ . II inl-ypa+tj inscript1·on . G,hcf over him [,oar. add yrypa. ........ m, IIUT(t ypa."l'lIa", «).).'1YlKO~S Kill PWI'O'KO~S Kol f: Ppo'(KOLO)

.n'

.n'

written over h,:m in Greek a )ld Lat?:n and H ebrew letters (ye:ypCl~~ivt)

39

4()

41

,I:!

pf p t.c pass. 'Ypo:i'ClPPGVW receive (what is due §132). a-Tonos out 0/ place, unfitting, wrong. II ;-At:yf:V v .3 4, he cont·i1ttl.ed. J1vtja$1'jTL a o r. impv d e p . /-LLfLvfiax.OlLClt 't LVC.~ remember 8th . ;A~DS a o rt su bj . fpX0l-Lctt. t:ts Tijv pClav..dov into your kiJlgdom. (i.e . through d('a.th) IT var. ev Tfi pClal>'Eiq. (when ~.. n ll comp) -in you.r hngly PO U'C1', as kil1.g (i.e . a.t tho. filled I'OSlI l"l'Cctjo u) (E\I uf concomita n t c irc um·

LUKE

23 :43·54

279

stances. "S!ociaj".i\'fl" e\l §116; !,(unAd~ kjng~hip)D · H O'tl .. t:- 43 pOv today . ian fut. ~~flL nupa.5nO'oO) wo rrl of Pe rjlinf\ origin,

garden. paradi se. II Tj8'1 already. wad r ef. num bers, about. € KTOS sixth. 44 l1KOTOS S dark ntUJs. i-y'v",o aor Y(VO[l(1L come (to be). 'VOTOS ninth. 11 1iA,os sun. iac->',noYTos aor! pt.c -).e:LttW 4S desert; intr. fa.il, of the sun, be eclipsed, gen. ~bs. the sun being eclipsed; a n a ccom m oda.tion to popula,r Ideas . ITvar . i:aKoTla$'1 0. 1i>'LOS the sun was darkened.. (ax?"n~w ~l arken )·D 4:-ax LaS '1 8.01'. pa.~s. 'i) ill , of the Council exnr esse d in its decision. npa(,O)· ' act~on. putting into effect' the d e cision. npoa-t: -S.xf:TO impf 1t"poaaexo!J.ct~ aV1(l,it. eagerly {with long·ing. 11 npoa-t:ASwy' aort ptc -epxofLClL nTi)aClTo aor . mid. ask for, beg . n ICO$-€>'WY aOl.2 ptc -ClLpew take down. iV-t: -TUA~et:Y a o r. t\l-'tu).!aaw wrap / fold in. O'lVSWV& -80\loc; i) piece of fiM linet~. i -$1'juy a o r. ·d&t)fLl. J1v11J1Cl 1 tomb . >'O(CUTOS « Act~ciw cut ston e) hewn out of the rock. ou where. ounw twt yet . ..{p.vos p tc Xd"/-LClL u sed as p f pass. o f 'tt&rj lll, periphr. impf (the series of n.egs. n ot makin g a positive) where no one had yet .be~n laid. 11 ltQpcr.-auutj day 0/ preparation, i.e. f or accomphs hmg what

n

49

:;0 S1

u:

52 5:1

54

280

55

56

24

2

3 4

LUKE

WEtS not, plmnittc'(\ on t he Sabbath, PridCl1:J. O'a.pPo,TOY S abbalk i"· .. ·+WOKE" impf E1tHPWOX('} dawlt ; bu t IlS tho sabbath bega n at sunset. tl'ft,n sl. was about to beg11fl (N EB.) II .QT -aI(O"OuS~O'oaol aor. pte fern. --&iw !oUow alter. oi1'Lv£~ fo~ txt §216. O'uv-IE""Au9u iol pf2 pte - €PX0!l~1. 't'WL come w~th one. E-9(QaOVTO nor. &etiof-lctt look at, observe. ~VT) . ~'iov m~nument, tomb. w~ how. i-Ti 9'1 aor. pass. ,l&-t)f-i.L. 11 U1l'O-O'Tp.~a.O'OI 80r. p t e fern. pI. - aTp€O~ ~ cloth'/,1~g, clothes. OCJTPQftTOUan dazzling, pte - 7t't'(a) flash. H ill-topos /righte/l.~d. Yilvollivwv aor! pte Y{VOllttl, g.en . a bs. lC).wouawv ptc x)..(vw bend; x . TO 1tp60'w1toy d~ rljy Yl')Y bow to the gl·01tnd. d1TOV for -0',1 §489. tWVTO ~no~. C~V) ptc C~(,) l·ive.. II ,;yc p,9 'l !te has r-isen , aor. p ass . tn t l. ~YE~PW §23 1 [ var; am. oux eonv ... 1jytp&IJ] . Ilvt]a9'1TE a or. tmpv de p. Jl~!-lvnO'XO~ IX~ remember. ws = 5 'r~ 22:6 1. ~ -).~).'1acv Qor . . -)..ew. Wy ptc dll(: ~
+

S 6

7

8 9

23:55 . 24:9

24:10-21

LUKE

281

-a.yyi)J..w announce, report. Iv8uG = 11. ol ).OLlI'O' « ).drrw leave) the rest. II MQP"'- t't "lolCc:.pou Mary' (the mo.her) of J ame.; of J o 19:25 M. ~ ' ou K. Mary (.he wife) 0/ Clopas. II c-+UV1')CJQV a ora pass. cpCXlYW IJhow. pass. appear. wCJ.{ aJJ if. like. ).~pos twnsense. P'lpo v .8. ';-1T£oTOUV impf li-mO'rtw .~y( not to believe, di8-believe one. II ciVG-ctTns aor' (intr.) ptc v.7, graphic pte §363. 1-8pa"nI aorll . • ptxW rut,. lI'Qpa-ICU~QS aor . pte ·XU1t'tW 8toop to pup in. 090yIOY pI. bandages, wrappings. ftpOs i-OUTOV ho'111A!. $QUllotwv pte -ciCw wonder (at) . y.-yovOs pf2 pte r(VOfLlXl: -rO rey. what had happened. [ var. om. v. 12·D II cC redundant §80. OUTO~ o.... the same. ftOp£uO}&llVOl pte, ~ O'ttv rr. periphr. impf §360f. ICWf''1 village. 4ft-exouaov pte -qw intr. be away /di stant. aTQ.&Lov, pI. -~ or -lOl stade, mea.sure of di sta.n ce, just over 600 ft. = just under 200 metres. .C~ICOVTO = 60 [var. ilCGTOV iC~ICOVTO = 160D. (Svop.Q 'e. 1: 26. II c:..,.().ouv impf 0fLt)..ew talk with . au .... -i:JcJ3'1ICOTWV pf ptc O'UIl-~IX(VW happen. II ~Y'v.To ... lCoL .. au ... l(1I'o· p.UI(TO 1: 8. H ebr. cstr §389n. €v Tet w . inf. in temporal sense §387. olA~civ info au-t'1Tciv info O'U(Y) -Cl')..tw di-8cU88. iyy£CJQs aor. pte -LCw approach, come up. auv-If-1TopCUUO impf CNjJ.- ..OPruoIlCX( 'ttvl go/walk with one. n C-lCpGTOUVTO impf pa~s . X?IXTtw lay hold 0/, h ere re8train. ToU p~ w . info 80 a8 not to, from ( ... )ing,. fi nal or consec. §352. iftl-YVWva., a or l inf. -ywwaxw recogn'ize. 11 Qvn-p6.).).w Lat. con/errs (sermonem). exc}u.mge (wo rds ), Ii. A6you~ di8cus8. ft'~P' lI'OTOUVUS as (you) walk pte. l:-CJTQ.S'1aQV they IJtood 8tiU / stopped, anr. pass . int r. rO"t'7)Il~' aKuSpWftOs « O'xu&p6r; gloom y +
n

10 II

12

13

14

15

16 17

18

19

20 21

282

LUKE

-pow ransom, liberate.

6),,),,0. yl KG' whef'eae. auy ft'ciaw atong with lin addition to all thi8. TP'TO'i V. 7. oYlt d en. passage of time has Borne precedent in the Bense of he i8 in the /he is 8pending a third day since, equ ivalent to tho Eng. impors. it i8 three days ~ince. 0+' ou Binee (the time) when. II 0.)..)"0. Ko,L what is more. it from among. f:(-f:(J'T'lO'av aor. (tra.ns.) t~ - (a'C"I)!Lt amaze. YEY0ft(VOt havin.g been , BOrS pte y(v0tult. OpSpWC,5 belonging to the early morning; used w. advl force, early. n IUPOUOO' sor! pte v.2. UyOUOQt pte fern. pI. ).1:,(00. Ka( even. OTTTQa'a a vis·ion. (WPOKIYCU pf info optiw. tijv to be alive, info ~&w. II cur-ij)"Sov 3rd pI : 80 P eter was not alone, of v.12 and Jo 20:8. IUPOV v.2 . d1TOV had 8aid. II W w. voc. in HGk expressing deep emo· tion §35. o.-Vl»JTO~ (Ii:. priv. + IJO£W understand) obtUBe, dull. ~pa8u~ 8low. KapSta in H ebr. thought eeat of intelli . gence and win, dat. of reepeot §53. TOU pleon. Tr~anuuv info -euw: n. btl (words) believe, (persons) believe in. ot$ reI. prn attra.cted into the case of its antecedent naaw §10. l-Xo.X'1aav v .6. II OUX' Lat. 1'l0nne, not, interr. ex· pecting the answer "Yes". i -8u impf 8d. ft'aa.iv aor z info 1tclaxW auDer. Kat SO a8 to §455y. da -(XS.iv aorJ inf. v.3. 11 ap~QJ1EYOS aor. pte apxotJ-IXL. Mwuoij$ 16:29, &:1'tO M. x . ano 1tclVTWV ... brief way of saying "beginning with M. and going t.hrough alL." 8~-.Pil~v.uaEV aor. (wt aug.) -ep!L1)' veuw explain, interpret. ypa+,; a writing, pas8age of Scrip. ture, a:t y. the Scripture8. TO Tr.pl EaUTOU what referred to h.imself. !I ilyy~aav aor. v.15. .'$ for 1tPOt; §97 (or simple dat.). KWJ1'1 v.l3. 00 where. E-nopEuovTo impf -clO IJ4L. Kat aUT6$ wt emphasis §t99. npoa-E-TrO~,;aaTO aor. npOa-1tOL£' Otl-a:L ·m ake a show oj, make a.s 1"j. noppwupov (comp. of 1t0PPw) fUj·ther. Trop(uf:aSa.~ info ii nap-E-puiao.VTO 60r. r.a:pct~UiCOIJ.iXL urge, pre8S. J1f:lVOV 6or. impv tl-tvw remain, stay. J1«S' = !Le"t&:. Trpas towarda. f:OTrEpa evening. d-K).,LK«V pf x)..(vw bend; of the day, decline, draw to an end. ",f:i:VUI a·or . info (final) §383. II iytVITO T ~ 1:8. KaTa.-K).,IS"VO~ aor. info pRSS. -x)..tvw caU8e to recline. pass. reclil1.e (at table). h 'tC!l with a or. inf. when he had taken hi8 place (at table) §390. ).afjc:,v Bort pte )..a:l1f'&:lJlU: f:u-X6Y'10Ev aor. -)..oytw bless (here signifying praise (lnd thanksgiying ancl perh. conse· (·rat,ion ). K).,tiaQ~ anI". PiC'. xM(u 111"'X1k. i:n-E·8l80u impf ir.~-8(8(o)!l. L hOiltl (over). II 81~'1v-0\XS'10QV aor. P0 SB-. 8t-Ct\>O(ylU (8ta:- he re perll. pcrfpC'.t iw", "t.horoughly" , hilt, ef Ac 7:56 o pe n "up") open. i:n-f:-yvWO'QV aor2 ...·. 16. a.-+avTOS TOU"O~S

22 23 24 :lS

26

27

28

29

30

31

24:22-31

'v

24:32-46

a.

LUKE

283

+

« priv. q>a:tV (.I~.L :Xl Il.ppr-ar) 1·nvi8·ible, &:q>. i -ytvt't() (am.! yLvow:u) &.n6 disuppeared /v(l1/·ished from t h('m . H dTrav v.r,. 32 ouxi v.2u. KaloJ1f:v'1 pt.c pass. Xa.lW burn (trans.), pae.!!. intI'. burn, be burning, x. 1)v periphr impf §361. i-).,o.·).,E~ impf v.G. 81-T,VOIYEV impf -a:vo(yw. YPo+T, v.27. II o.va- 33 a-ro.VTE$ they set out ... and, aOl.2 ptc v. 7. aUTo Tn WP9> "in the same hour", there and then. u,,-i~aTp(lfOv aor . v.9. .opov v.2. ~Spo~aJ1(vou$ pf ptc pass. &.&po£Cw (trans.) gathfr, assemble . Ev-8ua v.9. II OVTW~ adv . from pte of £Y.Lt in reality, indefd. ~yipS'1 v.u. W+S'1 haa appeared. aor. pass. intr. of&:W. II aUToi they (in their turn) . i~-'1YOUVTO impf -1)YEOWXl expound; relate. TO. EV T. M\J what (had happened) on the way. E-yvwaSil had become known, had been recognized §346, aor. pass. ywwO"xw. K)"Ba~$f, « XAaw) breaking. II XO).,OUVT(t,lV pte, gen. abs. i-o"l stood, aor! (intr.) EO"'t'f)tl- ~, J1laos middle; neut . as noun tV tl-. a:UTWV in their midst, wt art. before gen. [vsr. om. XCCL .. UlJ-LV]. II nTO'1SivTf$ aor . pa.ss. 1t"t"OEW terr-i fy. i ... -+ofjo$, YEV6iJo€V0~ v.5. '-8lllC:ouv impf 8ox£w think, suppo8e. S(wpEiv inf. -lkwptW behold. tronsl. that they t.(.Iere looking at. II n-Tapoy~(v(u pf pte pass. 'ta:p&.O"O"w d1'8turb, trouhlt. 8,a-Xoy~aJ1o$ que8tioning, doubt. o'va-potvw go up, Hebl'. for thoughts which arise. II r8n« aort impv op&.w. EYw (i.iJo~ aUTOS it i8 I myselj. If'1Xa+,;aoTE . aor. impv -q>tXW touch, feel. r8Uf (2nd time~ uJtderstand. aupKo acc. sg of 0"a.p~8. WTIOV bone. ~hwpf:w v.37, hero see. ixovTO. ptc txw agreeing W. ttl-t.. II ([11"WV 80r2 ptc )..t.yw. i-5In~f:v Ilor. 8dxV\)tl-~ show. [va.r. om . vAO.] II O, -Trl.G"TOUVTWV •..SaUiJoatOvTwV ptcs v.l 1 and 12, while they were 8till, .. gen . abs. for concordant ptcs §48f. xa.pu joy . 0.11"6 ca.usal, for joy; 8th "too good to be true"! ixn«; in terr. 1'1 encl. PPWaLiJo0S « ~~f'pwaxw eat) eatable, to eat. EvSti8( here . II in-i-8wKav (for -8oaav §488) aol'. v.30. 'XSu~ -OOt; 6 fish . onTos grilled, roast. iJoEpO~8 part, piece. 11 Xapwv v.30. 1-+aYEv 6or! ea-3£w. II 001'01 ot )..Oyo~ ilOU "those were my words", i.e. thi8 was the meaning of my worda. .-XQ).'}Oa., h~ WV v.B. on that o r " ... 1fX'1pwSi1va~ aor. info pass. -p6w. Yf:-ypaJ1iJoiva written, pf pte pass. ypa.tpw: na.vta: 'to: ' yey. everything which standa written. +a.XiJo6$ psalm, hymn . II 81~~v-o~~.v aor. v .31. YOUi; V06l; /) (a.ce. voov) mind, faculty of reason. O'uv ~lival inf. - (1)l1L (lit. put together e.g. con· cepts) understand, TOU W. info final or consec. §383, 351. ypa+,; v.27. n aT~ = ..... Yf:yponTQ~ pf pA.ss. ypa.q>w . noSfiv

34 35

36 37

38

39

40 41

42 43 44

45

46

284

LUKE

24:47·53

v.26. !&vo-arilvq., v .7. lit YUPWV wt· art., prep. p hrase 47 §183. TP"O~ v.7. n K'IPUX$i\YCll 8001'. inf. pass . -&so(\) pro. claim. preach. in, T~ OVO~QTL in his 1Wme, gives t he ground (inO of a.uthority a.nd efficacy of t he preaching. ~ITQ-VO'Q (ch ange of mind) repentance, ace. as su bject of )(7J PUX&;)VIX~. &+-'O'l'it (.< - tlJfJ.L) forgivenes8, ELI; a
SO

51

52

53

diate fut. ~ht-Qyy."lQ promise, i.e. t he H oly Spirit. KQ~H aaTl' aor. impv x'1X.stCW CGuae to sit, set; a lso. intr. Bit down, seUle, stay. iw'i o~ until (= fwc; 'tou Xp6vou 4l by attraction of the relative §17). iy·8UCM'Ja91 aor. subj. mid. -BUw Tt put sth On (another), mid. dress in ; met. be clothed /invested with . li+Oi' hei ght, he nce heaven . II .~ -~yoYIY e.o:r2 -&:1'w lead out. EU)i 11'pOi pleon. i1f-o.POi Bor. ptc · CXlpW lift up. lu·>"0Y1l0IY v.30. 11 iy€Yl'fo ... iy T~ v .4. lu·>"oyciY inf. 5l-i -o'f1l parted, aor! (i ntr .) 8L-ta'tl)lLl separate. Qy-c-+ipno impf pass. a'Jcx-9tpw take up IT var. om . xcd aVEtp. d<; T. oup.] . It 1Tpoa-KuyYJCJO.Y'fli Bor . ptc -XU\ltw TWa: kneel to, worship one [ va.r. om. 1tpoox . CXUTC\I] . \nr-i-o'fpl+OY aor . v.9 . xopG vA l. II 5u.l 'lfoYT6s (sc. Xp6\1ou) continuaUy, always. lu->..oyowni ptc. II

JOHN

X~ beginning; f:v apxTi = Gon 1:1, n d eliberatea.llu- 1 'on hen ce " when a lJ thin gs (the w liverse, v.3) bega.n" . ~~ i:Upf dfLl, im pf of duration, 'U.ICU1, was in exiatence ; t he opp. i:1't'J£tO v .3, >..iryoi word, here . personal. I f o urfoid 'h 'If~ w. acc. in HGk = mx.pa: w. dat. bid es .e, untII a pere. but in In apparently connotin g toward8 (8. pers.) §l02-3. 916i "the Word was divine", pred . wt art., insisting on the ~a.ture of the Word §17~. II 5,' = {hti, w. gen. through, 3 of an jnstr, cause (also of a principal cause, e.g. Rom 11 :36) §1l2f. t-ytYI'fO a.or! 1't\lOf./.CXl beco"TIU, come 'into being. XWpLi w. gen. without, apart from. ou5, Iy (= oU8b1) n~ t a single thing, yi-yoyl\' pf 1'(VOf./.CXl: 0 1'e1'o\l£\l that came ~nto exi8tence; some edit ions punctuate w. fuB point afte r ytyOVFN ..... wa·s not anything made t h a.t was made" (cf Wm, RSV). Taken w. what fo ll ows a ylyo.", ... ~. "that wh ich has come to be was life in him" (cf Wm and Q

RSV marg., NEB; JB). II ~Y [var. 10«' ) . II aooT'o dark· ne88, w. e thi cal content. +o'YW intr. shine, pres. because stating the essential nature of light. Ka.'f-t->"4€\1 8.01" X(%'tcx-),(%f./.{3cn.w seize, grasp, camprehend; a l80 overtake, suppress, II c-yl:vl'fO v.3, here came, appeared. o.lJ·lI!-oTClAJ'ivoi pf pte pass. ano-a'fi))., '1. a parent hesis, .. (the) name to him (was) J .", hi8 name was J. 'lwUYVf)s3 J ohn. 11 I~'" with a view to, for (the purpose of), J'OpTUp£O te8timony; d o:; f./., to witne8s. J'op'fUpt]cryj aor. Bubj . -pttu. 'lfr.G'TIUawow aor. 8ubj. -W">'" tYG flOPTU"';crn sc. f,),&£v (v.7). II ~Y v.l ; e ither (w, TO 9&0:; as subject) was in existence, or (w. " he" (the Word) as subject and 'to 9&0:; as pred. ) he was the true light, or (TO 9Wc; as subject a n d -1)\I ... tPX6fLE\IOV 88 pred.) the true light.. .wa8 coming (periphr . cstr ) §362 . cU1l9lYOi true, genuine. veritable. +w,.{tw shed light on. lpXOfll\lOY ptc tPX,OI,LCH; either ace, rnasc . re f. ~'J&pW1to'J (perh . reflecting rabh'. expr ession "all who come into the world" fo r "man, mankind") ;

4,5

6

7

8

9

286

10

11 12

JOli N

or nom. neut. ref. q>w~. he 1vaB the tru.e light which, coming into the world, 8Mdll light on every man . KOa"O~ the world, mankind. II i-yivno v.a. Kai: (2nd time) yet §455cx. i-yyw sorl r~vc.ilO'xw recognize, know, Sem ., knowledge which e ntails m or a l involve men t , cf the parane1 llb. II i'SlOlO proper (t-o), one's own, n eut. pI. hill own domain; rnasc. pI. his own people. ,..a.p-.-~apoy aor2 Tt'IXpa-AIXIl[3,rivw accept, take to oneself. II 60o, as many as, all who; pende-nt n om. r esumed b y Cl&ror~ §26, 30. I-XajJov aorl ).,a!l[3,civw receive, but the force of the cmpd 1tapt).,Cl ~oV (v. U ) is prob. car . ried over from v. II into the simplex a.s, often in Gk. iS,WKf:'" aor. B(8tullt. iE-ouO'(a « ~~-eO''t'L\I it is permissible) . authority, right. y.y'O'SQ~ s orl info v.a. 1Tl.QTi6oUa)V p tc dat. pI. 6voflo. d en. the person in his specific quality; in In, of Jesus a.a Son of God. 11 o.t .....0. 1 blood, p1. of mothe r and fath er. S').'1l'o. here desire rather than will. oapt fle8h, not merely lit. n or of the body alon e, but as in .. a. man of flesh and bl ood"; not nee. evil. '-yEVYT,~OQv aor. pass. ytwcXw: oL.£y£w~alXv [var. oli ... iy«YY'fJS'1D. The var., understanding v .13 as ref. Christ eternally begotten of God, and perh. also ref. his virginal con cep t ion , supplies a logical connection w. v. 14, but MS e vidence is weak. " l-oKtl"wa€Y aor . -..,ow p itch tent; dwell in a te11t (axl)vi) ; more gene rally , dwell; either inceptive aor. took up hiB abode (incarnation), or constative (global) aor. §253 dwelt among US (earthly life). The latter favoured by the following t-SIUOGIUSU a or. &t:ciOf,LlXt behold, ob8erve : SU . ~Ii as (in the capacity of), or causal, inasmuch a8, because. l'ovo-yevt1Ii' neut. -ytvt~ « lL6vo~ + yivo~) OJ'uy (child). ,,0.p4 w. gen. of pers. from, indicating t he origin of the W ord and of his glory. ,,).1}f»)Ii' often indecl. in HGh: : nom . (ref. 6 A6yo<; ) or acc. (ref. 86~IXV), or e ven gen. (ref. Ilovoy&ou<;) §Il. XGp'li KOt a.).itSuu rendering a ve ry freq. OT expression re f. God's merciful love and fideJity to his promises. Q).'aSU<1 truth, here that revelation of divine reality communicated by Christ's wordf:l , deeds, and life. II "'<1PTUpCW pres. (like the pf which follows) connotes the validity of the testimony for all time. ..tKpa.y€Y pfl xPcXCw 'cry out, as in class. may have sense of a pres. ).qWY pte §368. OUTOIi ~Y OV .t1fOY he it was of whom 1 8aid ... b",aw I'0U after me (in time). ipxo",noGli v.9 . ;",-"pooSn. "'ou before me (in dignity) . yi-yoylV v.3, i.e. as man .. 1fpetTO" for npbu:po<; prior §15 1, transl. by Eng .

-row.

13

14

15

1:10-15

1: 16-25

287

JOHN

rep. before. ,",OU gen. of comp.; i.e. from the very mo· h e began his exi sten ce in time, he surpassed me in dignity owing t o hi s pre.e xisten ce. II ,,)."I}PWl'u 7 ftdnus, 16 abundance. i-).alJo",l" v . 12. KO( and even. oni w. gen. in place of; or w. idea of succession rather than substi· tut ion, one grace. after another. grace upon grace §95. II OTl for (con j.). MW~1i -O"t(l)<; M08es . 'h-tOOUIi - au JUUB . 17 The two para Jlel statements, r eflecting Sam. co·ord., do not exclude subord. in idea: for, while tM,Law ... M08es, gf'ClU and truth ... J esU8, Ohri~t §452. i-5O&TJ aor. ~ss. 81.8wll~' II fWpOKlY pf OpIXW. ""W1fOTI ever, at any h.me. 18 ",ovoy€V'h v.14 . ..SIOIi [ va.r . utoliD· c,y ptc dll(, the "present" perh. atempora l indicating the eterna.l presence proper to the Son §37lf. dli perh. fOt" tV but rather (according to Johannine usage ) dynamic, connoting personal relation towards like np6<; v. l. KO).1fOIi bosom , breast, sli; 1'0\1 x. ' TOU 7t'('.I;1"P{,<; who is neare8t to the Father'8 heart (NEB, JB), image prob: derived from reclining at 8 meal where leaning one's head on the breast of one's n e ighbour would allow int ima te con versation, cf 13:23f. iE-'1YT,O'ClTO aor. -ljyt0lla.~

~ent

make known. II fern . of o\rro ~ . ",OPTUP", ·v .7. O"-t-oTC~QV aor. !XTto-a1"t).).w. ifP"UIi Ii priest. ).lulTfJs' levitt, properly member of the tribe ot Levi, assistant in T emple ritual. (pCIIT1}OWO'lV a~:. subj. -1'cXW reque8t j a8k a question. II 2nd sg dilL II ~",o-).6yTJOIY aor . 61l0-).oytW (say t he same) agree; acknowledge, declare p~bli c l y. -rlpvt}oQTO aor. «p'lt0Il(lL deny. hl = " ... 11 1\pwTfJOQ,Y aor. ipw1"cXW v . 19. aU"; Iu • H).ia.1i d; what tM n? are you E. ? [va r . punctuate Ti OUY OUt 'H. d; what (are) you then ? are you E.1]. • H).'o'\i' -LOU Elijah. Q1f-f-KP'S'1 aor. dep. «1ta-xplvolllX~ §229. ou always accented when standing alone a nd m ean ing No. n d"'fI" for -0'01 §489. a.1f6-KP~O'1i4 an8wer. 8w .. €Y aor2 subj. 8[8wll~' "'t",+oo\\' aor. ptc dat. pI. 'TCtll'TCw. Ol-OUTOU your·self. n '-+tI impf 1>l)llt say. POWYTOIi ptc gen. ~acXw call aloud, cry; as indef. noun, one calling . Ip'1",oli 1) (sc. xwpa) de86rt. cuSUYUTI aor. impv -.&Uvw make straight (WW~), straighten. • Houtus3 -tau Isaiah. II Q1f-I-oTU).",ivol v.6; wt art', there had been 8ent (some) of (lit. "ou t of, fr om among") the Pharisu8 §80. II "'pwTYJOOY v.2 1 ; ~p .... XlXt d'TCiX'oI a Sem.; in In an indi c. often re places t h e pleon . pte found in the Synopt ics §367f. T'; = 8La: 1"( ; why ? d w. indi c. il therelore, il indeed (as you saY), a real condition §305ff. II flu,."

T'

19

20 21

22 23

24

25

288

1:26-38

JOHN

26 01T-t:-KpiST] v.2 1. tv with, instr . (Sem. ) §1l9. u8a.·" dat. of f:l8c:up. pe:oos m iddle ; in the midst, among. iOTTlKIEV pf (intr. 27 w. pres. m eaning) t o''t'7)ILL. 11 0 01J'aw ....OU .PX ' v.l a. &tlO'i « &.yw d raw down A. scale, weigh ) worthy. tva. for info (" wor thy t h Rt" instead of "worthy to ... ") of §4 11. ).,uow aor. ~ubj . AU(&) loose, untie. t.,.GS' -6.v--ro:; 0 strap, thong (on a. sandal). u....o-lhWa. 7 someth ing tied under (Ul't'ootw) se. 28 t he foot, sandal. II .-yiVETO came about, happened v .a. 1fEpa.V w. gen. acroB8, on the other side of. II 29

.-n b::

t:n-auptov adv. tomorrow; (se . ~!lipq:) (on) the following day. "'pO'i Qlm;V, d isregar d of refi . pm §20Bff. ;'81( aor2 impv op6.(I) 'here t reated as an exclamation like"" B•.WOS lamb, on nom. see t8e above. o t p{jJY ptc cr;(pw atempora l, cha racterizing t he su b ject §372, though pos· s ibly fo r fut. ptc, who i s to take away §282. ~ O....o.pTlo. a rt. gener ic, 8in. n u'n'ip fo r m:pt §96. Eyw not nec. em· p hatic §198. 6,,£aw ... 1fp WTOS v. 15. II Jeoyw = xed. i:y<J· ~ fiSt:lv plpf (w . impf meanin g) oI8cx: x&:yw oux 11. nor did I know. +o.vlpwSii aor. subj. pass. -p6cu make clear /visible, reveal. Sui TOUTO for this reaaon. EV liSGn v. 26. j3o.'n'TLtwv pres ., perh. for fut. pte to baptize §282. II i- ....o.pTup,.,alv aol'. -'t"upew . on = " ... n -S i o.flCl' pf &e:d0I-LCU v. 14. ko.To.-j3o.tvov ptc neut. -pcdvcu. "lp,a np4 dove. ' -.... "VIV ao r . ~w h ere , rest. h" ( = mE) o.UTOV wpon him §123. II ,,1:1'+o.s v .22. i+ ' = tnt. av BV on whomsoever, anyone on whom, w. &01'. s ubj. ref. fut. §335. i8n~ sorl subj . 6pa.cu . .... i YOv pte neut. i,,' o.UTOv pleon . a.fter eq>' 5\1 §20 1. II €Wpc:u :o. v. 18. ~I ~ lA-o.PTUP,.,lI:o. pf §285 ; per h. a ser vi le rendering of t he H e br. pf wh ich can stand for t he pres .. I bear witness. 11 i"o.upr,ov v.29 . dOT~ II:U was standing, plpf 10't 'lfL ~ (pf l O''MJXCl intr . w. pres. m oan in g). ( II: for partitive gen. § 80. II i p.-j3Xi",o.s fixed his eyes on, aor . ptc -~).,tr. cu look at, intensive. 1'I' IP'-1'I'GTOUV '" ptc -7tIX't'ecu (dat. in agreem en t w. 't"ij) ' l"1O'ou). ia., 6.lA-VO~ v. 29. II f1kOUC1GV aor. ay.ovw, w. gen. of pers. listen to. XO)..OUVTOS ptc ).,I)').,£cu. "l(o).,ou&"O'ov aor . Qy.o),.ou.&€cu. Il O'Tpo.+ds aOl':1 ptc pass . O''tpeqx..> tu rn; pass. in refl. sense. ~hQ'Ja.l'.vo ~ aor, pte v. 14. a.kO).,OUSOVYTQ s pte. t 'l TilTf: -'dcu seek , want . /) 8i: (ot at) in narration, and fbut he (they) . p.~~' H e br. my lord. sir; in Arnm. modo of addre$.o; to a teach er, ma8ter. AiY'TO' pass . hC"l'o , m eans (H~b r . , h\ck ing an equ ivalont, exprosses t he id ea by "iR said, is ca lled "). lA- f:3- -.P ....,.,Vf:U0lA-'vov pte pass. -EPtL·'1't1,VW (fLttCl- from one (language) to a n other i:ptLl) -

toou.

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37 38

+

1:39 • 2:4

JOHN

289

'tItUCU interpret) translate, €I Atyt 't"Clt fL . wh1'ch, when translated, means. 8lliQO'kO).,1 voc. of 8t.8cXO')(Cl).0<; tea..io/o.s v .36. k).."SYjan fu t. pa.es. xCl)..ew . iPIA-'1vlEuno., pass. - evcu explain, interpret, translate. II .1'I'o.upt.Ov v.29. "S.)..'1O'IV aor. &i).,cu, subj ect bein g Jesus. i~-.A&liv aor2 info -EPXOtLClL go out /away . GKO>"OUSU impv -&icu . I! OV about whom; Hebr. cstr w. vb s of speaking or writing. i -ypa+. v aor. ypa.cpcu . IUpTJko. ... 'V v Al. Ii n encl. anything. Ilvo, info d fL L ipxou imp:v ipXOtLClt, i81 \'.29. II oX,.,Sws (ad j. _&ij<;I) really , indeed . 8O).,os properly 8 " bait", hence deceit, b i/> 8. OUX l O''t't'tl in whom gu.ile does not exist; lO''t~ t h us accen ted after ovx and XCl(. wh en beginning a sentence, and when m ean in g exist. II 1'I'O&no ; /rom where ? how? a.1f-. -lI:p(S'1 v.21. 1'1'.,0 TOU w. acc. + inf. be/ore. +wvfiao, aor. inf. ~W\l EW call. OYTO ptc dtLL O'UKTj fig tree . II p.~~. v.as. 6 u t"''' ~4.''''U, (anarth rous) §175· 11 U1'I'O -kOTW under W . gen. fo r §83. lA-1' ~ W = tLe(~o\la neut. pI. fLe(~CU\l greater (comp . of fLtyCl<;). TOuTWV gen. of comp .• t}w,.n these (things). oo/n fut. 2nd sg optXw. II a.lA-i]v o ....i)v AEyw ulA-tv always in t roducing a so lemn declaration. the r epeated Amen characte ristic of t he Johannin e Jesus . lhl,.O'SI v .39. a.V-'-CfYOTG open, pf~ (intr.) ptc acc. QV-o(ycu; intr . only in pf2, be open. ovo. -j3G (YOYTo. s ptc -(jl)'.lVCU. kGTo. -j3o.'VOVTOS p te -~"(V"'. II Tp(TOS thi'rd. yQ .... o~ marriage, wedding celebra.tion. i -yEvuo there was, aor l ytvoI-LlXt become ; take place . II i -AATJS,., aor . pass. )(txAECU, he re invite. n uanpTJO'oVToS aor. pte - PEw « VO'UPOI; later) come late ; of persons, be in need 0/ ; of things, run short . be lacking; gen . abs. o!vos wine. II Ti , ....01 1(0.1 O'ot j a H ebr ., l it. " what is t here to

uno

me ( = mine) and (at the sam e time ) t o you (= yours) 1" i.e. " what have we in common 1" not n ee. host il e. 'Yuva,

39

40

41

42

43 44

46 47

48

49 50 51

2 2,3

4

290

5

6

7 8

9

10

I1

12 13

JOHN

2:5·13

voe. of yuv~ woman; a. form of address used by J esus on other occasions; certainly it contains none of the disre. spect the Eng. voo. has come to possess, cf 19:26. OU-1TW not yet ; a. neg. statem ent, or possibly a question, has my hour not yet come ? §447. ijKW have come, be here. II 8la.KoYOS servant. 0 Tl BV w . subj. what·ever. ).eyn he says, subj. A&yW. "onia(l"~ aor . impv 1tOttw. n tjaov th€re wert, impf £:tjiL >"'Swos (made oj) 8ton6. uE-plu « u8wp) water jar. it = 6. KUTa. w. acc., a lso towards; JOT. Ku$apW7pos purification; x. '; WV 'Iot)8lXLwv the J ews', i.e. J ewish, cere · mony of purification. K.' ....\I(1, pte fern. pI. XE"itLXl (serving as pf pass. of "ti&YII,LL) ioLr. lie; of jars, aland. XWPOUO'Ql ptc fern. pI. xwptw hat'e room for , hold. o.VQ distributive, each, apiece . ~np"T~~S meaaure; a liquid measure of 8-9 U.K. gallons or 39-40 litres. 11 Y(~lO'UTC aor. impv -tCw 't t "t'lVOe; fill sth with sth. 11 i-YI~~O'uv aor. «W5 (up) to. lavw up, above, fwe; OC. up to the top jbrim. o.vT'>"';auTC aor. impv -),iw draw water out. ,«PlETt: impv <j)EPW carry, take; pres. wt special s ignificance §244. o.PXL-TpLK'>"lV05 « -:pt-x).,LVOV room w. 3 couches (K).(\I1) ; a. dinner.party) 8teward, head waiter, responsible for managing a banquet. ijvryKav aor! ipEpW. II l-yt:uO'uTo aor. YEUOIlCtL taate; try, experience; more often w . gen. olvo'S v.3. YI-yt:VT)~ivov now become, pf ptc pass. Y(VOIlCU. ilSn plpf (w. impf meaning) oI8a: oux· i). did n ot know, co-ord. for subord. ptc, not knowing. n-6~hv 8S indir. in terr. from where. SUiKOVOS v.5. "VT'>""KOTIS who had drawn, pf ptc a:V"t').ew v.8. 'WVfW call. vu~'ios bridegroom. 11 n-PWTOV for r.p6't'£pov §I S l. TlS"O'LV 3rd sg 'tWHjIlL h ere, serve. OTUV w. aor . subj. when ref. fut. ~ISUO'Swow nor. subj. pass. -UO'KW ma.ke drunk; pa.ss. get drunk . l'>"ciaO'w = -Gaova:, acc. o f iMaawv' -ovoe; (comp. of IlO(p6e;) smaller, inferior. n'T,;p'1KU'S pf Tljpew. 6pT~ now. 11 i-"o''1O'lv aor. r.OlE:W. o.PX'; beginning, origin; 8uch was the {ir8t of the 8igna that J. did, or Jr.SU8 did this a8 his initial sign (lit. "as a beginning of his s igns"). O'''IJ.Eiov sign; Jn's term for a miracle seen as 8th significant. C·+o.VEpwat:V aor. -p6w make clear jvisible, 8how. i·TrlO'1'(UO'o.v aor. ·e:uw; r.. d<; character· istic of In, believe in . II ~nu TOUTO after this; J ohannine transitional formula.. KaT-l-p" aor' XCl't'IX-(3XlVt.>. i-~t:lVo.v &or. ~Iv", . II «yyus adv . nwr. TroO'xu (indec1.) 't'6 (Aram. paB8 ·over) pa8sover; celebrated on the night 14th-I Sth Nisan and followed by the feast of unleavened bree.d. o.v-C-P'1 aort

2:14 . 3:1

JOHN

291

aort £up(axw: n-W'>"OUVTo.~ pte. 7tWAtt.> th08e who were selhnq, the deale1's tn §371. poUs6 (306~ b (acc. (3ouv) ox, 1'1. cattle. "POPUTOV sheep §482. "t:p~aT'PG dove. Klp~aT~OTt1s3 « xdpw cut sh ort, crop, hence xil'fLlX v.lS) money-changer who ch anged Roman into Jewish money to pay the tem ple tax . Ko.S'1~(vous ptc x&:&'I')lla~ be Bitting. 11 Tro~';O'o.s aor. pte r.O~EW. ,paYf'>'" .>..~ov = Lat.. flageUum., whip. O'x~nviov a cord. i~'E-pa'>"Ev aori Ex-(3ciMt.>. ItO'>"~UPlO'T,;~3 « X6MU(30~ sma ll coi n. rate of exchange) money· changer. i~'f-XUV 8pilt, aor2 ex-Xew pOUr out. KEp~o. 7 collective, coin, 8mall change. TpGTrt:ta table. o.V-E-Tpt:+"V aor. &'va:-Tprnw overturn. II n-w)"ouO',v ptc dat. pI. TrEp~O'npo v. 14l apv::r.:f: a or. impv aYpw. hUUSEV from Mre. ~" n-o,cin impv r.o~E:w, prelL 8tOP making! §246. f:~n-op~ov market, epoxog. gen. 11 i-~vT)O'S"O'o.v aor. dep. IlLt-tvfl· axofLcn call to mind. YI-Ypa~~I.VOV pf ptc pass. ypcicpw: 1'0 ye:y. what stands written, i.e. the word8 of Scripture. t~)"os « Ctt.> boil, seethe) zeal, w. obj. gen. zeal for. KUTo. ... OYUU, fut. xcn-£c.&tw eat up, devour. 11 o."-t:-KpiS,,O'uv aor. dep. a:r.o-xP[VOfLlXt §229. dTrUV for -ov §489. SUKvUW show, later form of -X\IU~~ §493. on to account for, giving the reason for the question §420. Ii )"uoo.n aor. impv Mw unloose, break up. destroy. vuos temple. Tp,O'iv dat. of 1'pde;, in 3 days. €yIPW fut. tydpw. 11 1't:OO't:pa.KovTo. KU!. i~ = 46. hos 8 year;' d at. instead of acc. of duration §S4. OlKO6o..,t1S" aor. pass. (aug. lacking) -OOIlEW build ; constative (global) aor. §253 . II O'W~o.TO'S epexeg. gen. , vao, 1'00 0. tM temple which WaR hi8 body §45. 11 "YfPS" , acr. pass. intr. ty£{pt.> §23 1. i'~vt1O'$"oo.v v. 17 . • -.>..,yt: !modal impf. he meant to say, or he had meant §290. i-n-lO'T(UaUV v.ll, w. dat. believe to be true. ypu't1 writi'!lg, Scripture. 11 1fUOXU v.13. iopTt1 feast, festival. ovo~u 1: 12. $EWpoUV. us ptc -ptW observe, 8ee. i-nOlO impf r.OtEW ; the proleptic cttrtOu echoing Sem. idiom §206. 11 i·"iO'uu(v impf -.sow 1'( 1'lvt entru8t sth to one. S,a. 1'6 w. acc.+inf. because. YWWOI
.'iell,

14

'to'); it.

15

16

17

18

19 20

21 22

23 24

25

3

292

JOHN

3:2-16

&. 't'oov ·1. a leading Jew (JB), a member 0/ the Jewi8h council 2 (NEB). II YUICT6t (w~) gen. of time "during which", j\app' rabbi, in Aram., mode of a.ddress to a. tea.cher, 'l'na8ter 1:38. iXTJ).u~t pfS 2nd sg lpXOfLor:~. 8L800K(1).OS maBter, 3 teacher. "'I~.lov 2:11. j •• ~~ unless. ~ subi. '4<(. II un-.Kpt~'l aor. dep. &11'O-Kp(VOWXt §229, on fonnula, §367, UPTtv 1:51. T~S encl. · one, a m.an. YCYY1l$fi aor.subj. pass. -vrXt.). &vw-s~ either from above or again; the ambiguity is 4 deliberate. tatty aor' info opo:w, II YarvTlSfiV(u aor. inC paEis. ytpcow' yepo,,'t"O~ 6 old man. &lv pte d[.tt; temporal use of pte, when he is old. J.1iJ Lat. num, interr. expecting the Mlswer "No", ma.y sts admit of the transln eurely ... not. Ko,>'(a (3 hollow) belly, womb. 8t:unpov MV. again, a 5 8econd time. t:ta-u..~htv sorl info -tPX0[.tQ:~. 11 loy f'iJ v.2. y.v. VTJ$li v.3; y. !:~ u8a:t'oc; xed 1tV£O~«TO~ be born of /from water 6 and spirit. II YC-Y.vvTJ"fvoV what is born. pf ptc pass. 7 y" (Wm, RSV. NEB) or w. lxn (JB). Ixnsubi. lxw, pres. indicating 16 lasting possession. n 1\Y6."'la.... a.or. aylXit'&.w. oGTws ... c,on so much ... that (consec.) w. jndie. empha.sizing the actua· lity of the consequence §350. ~ovo-y.v.\" onJ;y (child) _

-ww.

3:17-29

JOHN

293

(.8WK~ aor. 8£8oo(.t~. o.tT-O).,'lTOI [101.2 Fmbj. mid. -6'H .'1!.tL. II a,tT-E-aTll).Cv aero &..o-a-rt)J..cu. KP£vn pref'(. or aor . subj. 17 xptvw judge, condemn. a~3-fi aor. sHbj. pass. a~~w, II 'Kp(VUOI 18 pass. ii8TJ al,:eady. d-KpITGl .p~ pass. ,,~ w. in die .. po~nts to a. subjective element (as If In the mind of the Judge 1) §440. 1fC-"£CJTEUKCY pf implying "and s till does not" §285. 6volio 1:12. 11 KptaiS' judgement. sentence. 6n epexeg., appos. 19 ocu'M}. l)"-r,).u3-e:v v.2. KG{ v.lI. tlyan'lCJov v.lS; 'ijy. .. .till"· "ov... ¥) in Sem. idiom could convey opposition, they loved .. .

and not. rather than a difference in degree §445. OKOTO~8 darknea8. ~ sg w. neut, pI. subject. II ~Gu).,Ot worthless, bad. 1fp6.cro~v pte -oow do , commit. PioCt (-aw) hate. tYO. p-r, lest. lXcyx3-fi aor. subj. pass. l,).£yxw bring to light, expose, reveal. II "0,,71'10' ptc -tw: 7t. T~V Q:Al).&t:tocv act in conformity with what is true; in In ref. eternal verities. +o.vcpw3-ii aor. subj. pass. -1'600 make clear /visible, pass. be seen. dpyual'fvO pf ptc pass. tpycf~o(.ta:t work. carry out, do. II pno. .,OUTO after this, J ohannine formula of transition . yij territory. land; here (if permissible transln) countr1.J· side opp. town. a'-E-Tp'PCV impf 8lOC-'tp(13cu (wear through) spend time ; abs. spend time, stay. i-po"."tcv impf -(~w impf of duration; but see 4:1 ,2. II ~v ... po.1fdt~v cf §362. tyyus as prep. w. gen. near. G&oTG no).,).,a plenty of water. 'ITGP-C~Y{YOVTO impf 'ltOCpa:-y(vo(.tcu arrive, come; 3rd pI. impers, people were coming and being baptized. II oGtTW not yet. ~.-~X~~'v." pf ptc pass. ~&MW' ~. ~,~ . forming periphr. pipf. +U).,GK-r, prison. II i-yarno aor' y(voJ.1a;~. ~1}T'lOlt' investigation; contr01,ersy. b TC.w lio.Sl1T~V on the part 0/ John's disciples indicating source of the discussion, but may stand for TtOtv €X ... between some of J 's disciples, cf 1:24, "eTQ 'Iouoo.lou UJith a Jew. Ko3-op.ali0s: as it stands, purification; the foIl. vv. suggest that argument centred on the rela.tive merits of the baptism of John and Jesus. 11 d"ov for -ov §4S9. at he who, the man who. ""'pov w. gen . beyond. on the other side of. IU-I'OPTUP'lKOS pf -~pi:w 'Tw( te8tify in favour of one, cf v . lI. t8c aor2 impv 6p&.w, as exclamation, look / II ou ... &V3-pfo»rOt Sem. for ov8d~. ~GPI!a.VELV info -&."w. ou8. Iv even one (neut.), a Bingle thing. subj. d(.tL 8c-8oplvov pf pte pass. neut. 8£8wfLt. n ObTOt ~PEt~ you yourselves. pOPTUpCtTf: v.26, (.tOt (.t. you can bear -me out (JB). XptOTOt 1:41. 6TI = I.... d,tT-C-CJTO).,JievOS pf ptc pass. v.17. Ip-npooS .... w. gen. before. jJ Ix~Y ptc

n

20 21

22

23 24

25

26 27 28

29

294

30

31

32

33 34

35 36 ..

2 3 " 5

6

7

JOHN

3:30 - 4:7

l :x,w. yul'+'1 bride. VUI'+WIi bridegroom; "it is the bride. gr oom who has t h e bride" , i.e. the bride belongs to the groom . • IAo ~ /rieud. EaT'1Ic(~5 standing, pf (intr. w . pres. mean ing) pte ! a't"l'jlLt. cb:ouwv pte, Ii. a:u"C"oG listening to him. xapa. ;oy; xap~ xatpEt "rejoices with joy", is overjoyed; t he frequency of th is cst.r w. cognate dat.. in NT due to its affinity w. a. common H ebr . idiom §60ff. 1f1-"A1jpWTGL pf pass. 1t).;l']p6w, II QuEc..vtw info ·civw trans. increase ; intr. grow, increase. l AoTToua3oL info pass. -'t"'tlw make smaller (IMaa ("),,,. 2, 10), decreMe. II o.VW-$I\I v.3. t W'G-vw w. gen. over, above (for t1tt 83C.). WV v.4, 6 t>v tx 'tT,~ yij<; he who is from the earth, 8:23, 10:26 §134f. b T , y. t:OTW belongs to the earth, is earthly. b: T . y . ~Q)"~i ~eak8 in earthly terms. II g acc . what. EWpa.Kt:V v .ll ; It IS difficult to see w h erein th is differs from the a or . w hich follows §289. TJKOUO't:V aor . axouw. KOi. n,v t1apTupLav v .l I. II XaJ!wv itor! pte AIXf,L/3&'VW. c-a+pa.YLO'EV a.or. (Jq>PlXyt~w seal; hence attest; he who has received .. . has attested. tU'IST,s' true, meaning "spea.ks t h e t r uth". II CI1,-C-oTfL)..t:V v .1 7. Piit1a7 word. t1 ' TPOV measure; QU .. l:x f,L lh 'pou without measure. 6CSweJw , subject may be "he whom God h as sent" or "God". II o.ya1l"Q, 3rd sg -1tliw. 6i -5wKt:V pf S(,~W/.LL. l v w . connotation of rest foI l. a vb of motion, "pregnant cstr" §I 0 3, 99. II a-wn3 c:;,v ptc -8e(o) be disobedient (cimt&f)<; ' ), here disbelieve. 6+ II TQ~ fut. op&.w. opY 1J wrath, t h e jUBt anger of God. II ws when. i-yvw came to know, learnt. aorS ytvwoxw. 41Kouaav 8001'. axoUw, reI. past time, t ransl. had heard §290. 1I").." .we nAe:(ovo<; (comp. of 1to),u<;) mo,.e. TrOLlli ( - ew) tense of dir . speech §346. II Ka' -Tol -yt: and yet ; though; the par ticle yE subjoined to lend emph asis . aUT6s himself. l -J!AftTLtEv impf. II a+-il KIIV aor. 3rd sg -bj/.Lt ut go; leave. II i-611 he was obliged/had to, impf SEt. 51 -ipX10'3a L info -SPX0f,LlXt go th,.ough. 11 d s for -rrp6<; §97.. 1I"0)..LS wt a r t., a city. )...-yOt1f VTJV called, ptc pass. Atyw. ft)..'1O'tov adv. used as prep. W. gen., near §83. xwp£ov field. i-5wuv aor. S(SWf,Lt. If T ~ is to be read before 'Iwa-1jq> it may h ave the function of determining the case of t h is indecl. n ame . n w'Iy~ sp,.ing of water. o~V so (it was that ... ), so then .... Kt:!KOfttGKWS pf pte xo1tLciw « xmw) toil ; grow tired with hard work (x61to<;). b5ol-wop{a « 086<; + 1te:(pw ma.ke a way t hrough) travelling, ;ourney. i -KQ3ltt::TO impf -tOf,LlXl ait down. OUTWS ;Wlt, simply. ws w. numbers, about. iKT'I 8ixth; &plX t. noon. II OVT).. ~aaL 801'. in fo -A£W draw water;

4:8-18

295

JOHN

info for fut. pte §282. 86s a.orl impv StSWf,LL. ftl iv (= mEt'll ) aor in fo 1ttvw (aorl l-1UOV) ; S6~ f,Lo~ m:lV give me a drin k . 11 o1l"_t::)..'1MS uoav pJpf'1 - tpX0f,Ltlt (elus. -&tOIXV §(88) G k p lpf implying not only Eng. "had gone a.way" b ut also the result. : t hat t h ey were absent §290. Tpo+1j « 't"pt«pw feed) food. oyoplaawotv 8001'. subj. -pa:~w (ciyopo± marketp lace) buy. II elv being, ptc elf,tt, concessive, although you are . alnis (lXh£w). olia'lS ptc fern. df,Ll, gen . in agreement W. iuoo: how (is it that) you (being) a Jew ask a drink from me ~ho am a S. (lit. "being 8 S. woman")? aUY-XPWVTat -Xp&'of,LIXL 't"tVL make me of; have dealings with, associate on friendly terms with. II a,W-I- KP'S" aor . dep. o:i1tO-XptVOf,LClL §229. fi5t::Ls p Ipf (w. impf meaning) OtSIX. t:i. W. past in d ic., an unrea.l condition §313f.• if you knew. 5wpt:o. gift. Ka' and; p ossibly that is, i.e., §455~. T{S CO'TIV 0 Uyc.w 0"01 who it is that i8 saying to you. 50S V. 7 . UTTJaas 8001'. !Xhtw W. &v in apod osis of u n rea.l condition, you would have asked h im . 1-5wKt:V (v.4) 6v he would have given. tc:;,v ptc neut . .~<Xw (form same as rnasc.); Cwv 8pring water opp. stagnant oistern water (Jer 2: 13; 17 :1 3). II KUplt:: vOC. o f XuptOr; . oun ... KQ( not ... and. &VT)..'II'Q7 « aVTAew v .7) bucket. +pia,p -IXTO<; T6 a well. paSus -.&Era: -.au deep. 11"036'; from where? II fiT, Lat. num, surely ... not. in terr. expecting the answer "No" . t11{t wv {compo of (.I1r1X<;) greater. d 2n d sg df,LL 1fQTpOS gen. of compo than our l ather. i5c.tKt:V v.5. aUTOS he himself. i -"'ITLIVaOr1t[vw. $ pt J'l'a 7 « 'tptcpw feed) cattle. II 1fa.s 0 1I"LVWV eK T. G6nTOS TOU TOU lit. "ever yone drinking (some) of t h is water", l'veryone who drinks this water. 51+~OIl fut . 8~\j.Iliw thirst. II 6s BV W. aor. subj . whoever (in t h e fut.). 11"'" aorl subj. 1tLVW. o~ (for 0) attr acted into t h e case of its antecedent 6SIX't"o<; §16. 5wCJW f u t. 8(Swl-l.t. ou J'~ here w. fut. indic. (§341) as an emph atic neg. ref. fu t. §444. t:ts T. a'wva. to all eternity, for everm.ore ; oux. ... d<; 1'. IXl Sem . never again. ycvT)O'ITQI fu t. ytvO/.LlXt. 1f'lY1J v .6 . o.)",,"oJ'Cvou ptc neut. gen. &)..)..Of,LIX~ leap /spring up ; of water , weU/bubble up. II 86, v.7. 8,~" Bubj . v.la. ~~8' and not. 51-cPXCoIJ'aL s u bj. vA, but h ere t ransl. come; pres. implying "keep coming day by day". lv3o.&:t: to this place. here. OVT)..t:iv info v.7 ; p res. ref. repeated action. II UTT-a.YI impv -<X'Yw; impv of tm&.yw usu . p res . §244, no cont ra.st to foIL a.or. implied. + wv'1O'ov aor. impv q>
worship; cODsta.tive (global) a.or. §253 . 31foU 21

22

23

24 25 26 27

28 29

30

31 32

33

M 35

=

ou §2 15f.,

unless perh . the a.ppropriateness of the place is m ean t . 1fpoG'KUYlLiv info 11 1Ttonuc impv -tOw. YUYCU voe. of yuvT). 1Tpocr-KuvTtOITC fut. II 6 neut. that which, what. oiSI1T€, oiaOIl€\' §488. an became. aWT'IpLG salvation; art. den. that sa.lva.tion which J ews and Samaritans a.like were awaiting. n a.A'1S~v6s true , genuine, veritable. 'n'p0c7KuvYJT"S3 wor8hipper. Kat ya.p = Lat. etenim, for indeed. TOt.OUTOS of Buch a kind, Buch as thi8. ~'1n'j' (-·dw) seek; warn. "p0c7KuvouVTas pte, lit. "the Father wants people of this kind as his worshippers ." II lv "",.u ...aTl K. 6.).'1Sdq.. brought forwa.rd for emphasis; to be MS. w. the info II ).cy6 ... noos v .5. XPlO'T6s 1:41. I),Sn aorl subj. lpX0!J.at. 6.v-Goyyu.., fu t. -ayyf)..)..w report, tell; in John, interpret . a"as = ?ta<;. !i fyW d. ...' I am he. ).a).wv ptc ).cr.Atw. n inl TOUTft therewpon, at this point. ~)'Sav for -ov §489. l-$au ...atov iropf -6.~w wonder, marvel. ",UG yUVtUK~ 'wt art., with a woman. i-Au'u impf )..a)Jw. ...iYTO' however, thott{/h. t'ln,s v.23. II O'+-11K .... v.a. U3pia water jar. II 8IlUT, adv. (used. 88 pI. of aeU~o) mostly 88 hortatory pa.rticle, here I come I t81TIl aor! imp v 6pa:w. &aos as great /much aB, how great /muck ; 1ta:v't'o:. ooa everything that, all . i-fTo''1O'a aor. 7tOttc.J. ..."n interr. part icle h ere introducing a tentative question: Could t his be ... ? II i~-l1).Sov 3rd pI. impers. they. fjPXOVTO iropf e:Pxo[.Lat. 11 ... ua~u betWf.en; f:..J 'tii> [.Lt't'/%;u adv. mean· while . .TJPWTwv "impf epW'fllW ask §272. ).iyovns ptc. PoPP' 1:38. ' +a.y. aor' impv eo.&(w. II b M (ot at) in narration, and Ib·/tt he (they ). ~p ...." « ~'~p,"ay.", eat) eating, food. 4tay.iv aor2 info II i-)...yov impf Myw .... " Lat. num, interr, expectin g the answer "No", t o be omit-ted in transl. fjv£Yuv aorl
4:36-48

JOHN

297

TITPa.-... '1VOS ~ (sc. C,p;) : mont~' (time). Ka, co·ord . replacing subord . l'tt 'f£'tp!J.· G'tty Xll t ... there are 4 months yet before or to... ~hpl.O' ...6s « .&t:p{~w v.36) harvest. 11f-a.pGn aor. impv -a(~w lift up. ~h~O'~. sor. impv .&(;&'o,"uu look at, o~serve. XWpG properly reg1on_; country opp. town, pI. cultwated field(_); attTacted fr~m t he 6n clause into the pnnClpal clsuse §207. AlUK6s whde.. w,,"' = t!~ for. ~5') already. II s.plt WY p te -1/;", « &epex; 36 summer) reap ; 6 .&. the harvester §37!. ",LO'S6s wageB. O'UV6.yw bring together, gather. O'1I'dpwv (pte) c!I the sower. c!I ... ou together. xcdpn subj. xa(pw. II lv ... ToUT¥ in thiB matter/re- 37 4pect; 'too~ must ref. foil. v. e f 15:8. cU'1~hvOs truthful, trtUl. &).)..os ... &)..).os one ... another. n 4,,-C-aTU)..O aor. dno- 38 o-rro«), spoken in a.nticipation W. prophetic assurance. 6",Ili's in antithesis to cnAm. K.-lCon,a.KGn you had ... laboured .for, pf v.6. Konos « x61t''fw) trouble; labour, toil; ruso abstract for concrete (Sern.), result of work. cta-().'1>..U$on pft -tpxo!J.cn enter. II .-n'O'n:uaav aor. -tOw , inceptive a.or. 39 came to believe §250. TOV I. 888. W. 7to).).ot ...apTupo60''11 ptc -piw, fern. gen. agreeing w. ywatx~. 6T' = I< ••• lnoLyto'u v.29. U 'l\PWTflfY v .3!. ",Iiva, aor. info tdvw. 1fQp' Golf'/ois 40 with them, neglect of refl . §208. 1-~.lV.V aor. tLCvw. II n)."ous = 7t).dov£<; (comp. of TtOAO';) more, 7to).)..ij) 1t. many 41 more. II I-)..yov v.33 §272. OlfK-bL no longer. aOs en, o6v 42 your (8g). )..a)..,a. orig. chatter; in H Gk simply speech , what one says/said. aUToL (we our)selves (that a.&t'O( is 1st pers. .i s revealed by the vb ). 6.K'1IC6a. ... at pfl «Xoow. cU.'1~WS (adj . &).1)&rj<;t) indeed, truly. O'Wl"'tP' -iipo ~ h Baviour. II iKllia", from there, from that place. 11 alfTos yap 'I . 43 for J. himself. 1-",opTup'l0ev aor . v .39. lI'GoTP'S' -£80~ ~Ij 44 native town /place. n ..." honour. II 1-8ttavTo aor. aqo!J.at 45 receive. welcome. IWpGKOTILS having seen, pf ptc 6pliw. "uvTa ...& in. v.29 , here had done §290. 10pTYa feast, festival. ~)'Sov had come . 11 otvos wine. l3aO'l)..'KOs royal; as noun, 46 court official. o~ of whom, whose. TJaSivn impf ci-G&tvew « &- priv. + o.sivoc;' strength) be weak, be sick. II o.KOOao.-S 47 aor. ptc a:xouw. t'lKW have come, be here; tense of dir. speech §346. ~P':'TQ v.31; on the impf §272. I... for obi. info §407. lCaTa-Pfi sorl subj. - ~ a[vw. 16.mtTo, aor. subj. l&.o!J.at heal, cure. fj ......).)..ev was on ehe point of, impf ~).)..w. 4noavnou,v info -.&vt,oxw. II O''1'''''ov 2: 11. dpa.1 'dpa't'O<; ...6 48 prodigy, marvel. t6'lTi aorl subj. opi%w. ot. ...~ w. aor. subj. empha.tic neg. ref. fut. §444. lI'lO'T.umtT. sor. subj. -£66l. II n ee. emphatic §198.

298

JOHN

4:49 - 5:[4J

49 Ka.'I'6-P'1~h aorl impv vA7 . .".ptv w. acc.+inf. before. anoSaVElY BOrs inf. -&vflaxw. Ttaa.8(ov (d im. of 'Jt~r~) child. 11

impv, pres. impv of n. gen erally preferred t o aor., its charac teristic significance cannot therefore be stressed §244. tfi 3rd sg Caw. i-wu,nUG'IY . a.or. -tuw. i·noplullTo impf describing an action in progress when 8th else took 51 pla.ce §275. II fj3'l already; still. KGTO-pcdvOYTOS pte, while he was stilJ on the way (down), gen. aba. for concordant pte §49. u1f--1v"lCJav aor. -lXVtaw come /go. to meet. tn tense of 52 d ir. speech §346. II i·'JfuSno 80rt mwMvOIlClt inquire, aak", Ko!'+6npos (comp. of x6tJ.~o~ fine, elegant; neut. a.s MV. of Eng. colloq. "doing fine" or "nicely"), laxno sorl fxw, w. adv. den. a state, often be, x. l.ax&V lOok the turn, began to improve. d1To.v fo r -ov §489. eX&f:i a.dv. yesterday . iPSO.... Oi seventh; c,pct e~. 1 p.m.; one would expect dat.

50

Tr0PIUOU

but ace. sts d e n. a point of time. ti+-ijK~ v .3. 1TUpnoi -53 « m;p) lever. II I -yvw v .l. 6'' '' se.- eo-n. OtKto. house; also S4 household, famil y. II 1TG)."V pleon. S(UUpoi second. iA3~v a.or S pte lpxolJ.ct~_ \I 5 ....uo. 1'0.01'0. 3:22. ~v there was, impf d lJ.L .loPnl least, 2 festival. av-i-p'1 AoOr2 dvct-{3cr.Lvw. II Ea.,w pres. suggests Ao t ime of writing before the destruction of the city; on the accentuation 1:47. i 1f( w. dat . near. 1TpoPo.'TlKOi connected with ./u,op ("p6~«T«) ; ~ " p. (se. mJA~) the Sheep Gate (in the n orth wall of Jerusalem). KoAuf1Ptl3po « XOA.UIJ./3«w swim) (swimming -)pool. nn-).,«Y0f1M1 pte pass. -).tyw , pass. be called . IPpo~cJT i in H ebrew /Aramaic. 8'lS~aSa (= a cutting /trench) a district. of J. w hich perh. gave its name to the construction [varr. B'lS(S)oa'iSo, BJ1S£oSa.TI . 1Tf.v.,i = 5. 0"00. covered colonnade , portico. iXOUC1o. pte 11 lxw. II Ko."-«-I«I1'O impf xct't'a.-XetIJ.IXL be lying (ill). ....).,ij30i' m-tdtitude, great number. a-olhvouv.,wv pte -\l£W 4:46. .,U+Mi blind. XWMi lam.e. t",)pOi . dry, dried (up), hence withered, paralysed [vl\r. add b8t'xof1lvWV 1'"V TOU li8o.TOi K(V'I0W waiting lor the "mOving 01 the water (!x-8exolJ.iv(o)\I [4] pte -8ixo!J.IXL e xpec t , wait; x£vY)O'~~ motion)D. II [var. add vA ayytAOi yilp KUpCOU KUTa KU~pOV KUTC~ULVEV iv Tfi KO).,Uf1~~ $pq. KUt ho.pOO'O'(TO TO G8wp' 0 o~v 1fPWTOi i"POi ,"uTil "",v To.pcLXT)V TOO Mo.TOi UY~"i iy(vno otftJ 3,,1TOT' o~v KUTt'tXf."TO VO cnlf1o."TL for an angel 01 the Lord went dotJ.;'tl at certain seaSOn8 into the pool, and troubled the water: whoever stepped in first after the troubling of the water tlXl8 healed 01 whatever diaease he had. (XQ':'t'cX Kextp6v at cer tain times; KexT-i:-'~CUVE:\l

5:5-13

299

JOHN

'xopf -[3cxEvw , iterative; tv for etc; or fpregnant cstr §99; t OAU!-L~4j$px v.2; l-TaplXoa£\l tmpf 't'ctpaoaw stir (up); ;!J.-~ar; a or' ptc -/3ex(vw go /step in , ~ 'TCpw'tor; l:tL· t~e .first to get in; 't'ctp%X~ « ;cxptXo-aw). d isturbance, ~tlrrmg; uytilr;t h ealt h y, , sound; t:-y(\lE"'t'O tmpf y(vo.!J.ctL; 8l']7t'0't"£ at any time, 1) 8lpron whatever; xcx.-elXE"'t'O lmpf pass. -erw h old fast or ba.ck, of illness, seize /hold in its grip, pass. be a.fflicted; VOa1']!J.cr;7 disease, instr. dat.: no matter by what disease h e ha.d been seized m· II Tp~o.KovTo. Ko.t OKT~ = 38. hOis year. ixwv v.2; w. a.dv. or advl phra.ses implying time or age be, l. tv 't'7l &:a~evdq; be .infirm/ill ~ ~ot. withstand ing that the man was s ttll Buffermg, Eng. IdIOm requires · had been ill for 38 years. na31vno. infirmity. II t8wv sor2 pte op«w . lCo.1'o.-Kt:iJ.l(Vov ptc v.3. YVoUi when he learnt. aor2 ptc ywwoxw. i)8'l already. XPOVOi time , period; 'TCOA.UV X. lor a long time, a.ee . of extent of t ime. 'Xu tense of dir. s p eech . uy~tli ll vA. ynolo$o., $or' info ytvo!J.lXl. II a1f-t:-lCpi$"') aor. dep. a1tc.-Kp tvO!LlXt §229. ckr$t'vwv v.3. KUpU voc. of XUpLOr;. 4v$pw'ITov OUK Ixw Sem. for ou8tva: lxw. iYO in place of inf.: " n o one to put me .. . ,-,:hen .. . "; others explain tva: as r e presenting Ara.m. di which is a lso a re1. : " no one who would put me ... " §425. &To.V W. aor. wh.en ref. fut. To.pox3ti aor. subj. pass . 't'etp!Xo-O'w vA. po.).,n aor2 subj. ~&:AAW. .co).,UJ.lP,,&po v.2. IV ~ (se. Xp 6\1~) while. lpxof1o.~ / am on my way /getting there. 1TpO be/ore. II iyt:lpf: stand up! impv iydpw (intr. only in impv); on t h e pre s. §244. clpov aor. impv IXtpW (aor. single action). KpOPU....,O~ litter. stretch.er. 1T ( P~ -"ft'G1'U impv -r.cx'ttW (pres. : from n ow on be and r e main capable of walking). II i.-yivuo aor y t\lOj.LIX~. UYI~i vA . 1]ptv aor. ctt pw. 1T(P~-t1TuTn impf. OUP~TOV Hebr. sabat " res t", seventh day of the Jewish week, for w or ship a.nd rest. sg and pI. sabbath, a lso week. II i-).,£yov impf A£yW. Tf. -S (PO"ft'(U~IV~ pf ptc pass. '&&PIX1tEUW attend; treat, cure, 't'~ uS. to the man who had been cu·red. i t -(OT'V 't'WL U is lawlul/permissible for on e. &pol aor. info lX(pW. II 0 81 4:32. Q,1TEKpl&'l V. 7. 1To,~oai 80r. ptc r.OlEW, O... 'l't' . the One who made. &pov X't'A.. v .8. II ~pWT'10o.V aor. epw't'&.w a.sk . d1T~V a or2 ptc ).iyw. II to.$di 80r. pte pass. l&:O!Lctl cure, 0 l. the man who had been cured. fiS(1 pIpf (w. impf meaning) o!8ex. I:OT£V tense of dir. speech. Et-i-vtUC1f:V a o r. ex-v£tXu « ex VEVt.) nod the head) r..urn the head; turn (uoay , m ove 0U, e ither 1.0 merge with the c r owd or to t\vo id it; traus !. by Eng.

+

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12 13

300

14

JOHN

5:14-28

pIpf §290. 6vT05 pte d~(. gen. a.bs. all /Bince there was crowd. II [lit: sorl impv opaw as excla.mation = lBoll. yi-yovos pft ylVOj..l.cu . I''ldn no longer, not any more. c1flGP ' TOYIE impv -«vw sin. tva I'TJ lest, in case. Xdpwv' -p O\lO~ 8.

masc . and fern . -P0'ol n eut. (comp. of xcxx6<;) worSt. yiv'lTOL I S Roo r s s ubj. y("oiJ.«~. II o.V-TJYYlEaAflI a.or . -exyyt>.M.l report. ioT'V v. la, 'I. to'tw pred. it was J. who ... "oulO'os v.U. II 16 ,,"- 'fOUTO on that account. for that "eason. ,l-S(WKOV impf

17 18

19

20

21 22

23 24

25 26 27

28

a,ooX pursue; per8ecute. C-1I'oCU impf -tw, seems to imply t h a.t other sa.bba.th cures were well known. Cv Tc; O'appGT¥ (v. 9) on the sabbath. II QlI' -t:-K p(VUTO aor. mid. (class.) cf v.7 §229. iws &p.,L up to now, here, still. ipya.tOI'OL work. luiyw = xed iyoo. II .. aXAov all the more. i-t';TOU~ impf ~7)'tt!t). w. info aim to. Q1JO-KTEivOL a.or. info -x"t'd\lw. i-).ulv impf AVW loose. relax. Mw "t'CI\I G&:~~a:TO\I (v.9) break the sabbath. I.).f.yev called. v. IO. taos equ,al. "o",;;v ptc. II o.J't\v X"t'A. 1: 51. "OUlV info 0+' E-aUTOU by himself, on his oum authority. independently. luv J'1J .. .1fOLOUvTG as it stands. "unless he sees his Father doing something"; perh. Uv 1L7J unleBB. except (as not infreq.) stands for ci.AAoi but (orz/u) §471f., and n ~ 6 (§22 1), " he does only what he 8ees his Father doing" . P)''''n subj . ~Ae1tw. "O~OUVTa ptc 1tOLW. &••• a.v W. s ubj. whatever. "o~ii subj. bllo'ws likewise. II +lAi w love. 8dKvual 3rd sg 8dX\lUILL Bhow.· a-:m~;s he himself. IllitoYQ neut. pL (.LtlCw\I rnasc. an d fe rn. - ~O\l neut. (comp. of ILtyor:t;) greater. ToUTWV gen. of comp o than these. 8d~u fut. 8dxvUILL. tva conSE-c. "su ch as to make you w onder" §352. ~auJ'Gt'1TI s ubj . -&:~w wonder. marvel. II Wa-1fIP (just) as. t~-ft"o~iw make alit1e. give /restore life. II Kp(a1S4 iudgement.8i-8wKIV pf 8t8WI-LL. II Tlfl&;aw subj . 'nlL<X:w honour. T'Il&;v ptc. 1fi fl+av Ta a or. ptc 7t"tllr.W. II o.KOUWV. ft"lO'TIUWV. ptc. '"'5 K. OUIC 'pXITal doe8 not come unde,' i'U
JOHN

5:29-44 §246.

'l"OU'I"O

preceding matter §2 13. ciICOUaouow v.25. 11 ilC-ft"0PIUO'oV'f(U fut. -r.OPEVOllor:l oom,elgo out. 29 trCuT,O'UVTls aor." ptc Tttntw: ot 7t". thoBe who have done ... Q.va.-aTGals4 reBUN'ection. twijs gen ., to lile. +au).os WOf'th le8S. bad. .pG.~avTIS aor. ptc 7t"p«oCJ!Il do, commit. tepia\s v.22; here. condemnation. II lfl-UUTOU gen. myself j cl1t' ~I-L' 30 see atp' tcxU'tou v.19. ''1,",w aim at, aim to do, v.IS . • ffl+ av 1'05 v.23. II ~aTUpw subj. -£!Il (same form .as pres. indic.). 31 flapTup(a testimony. ci),,'13T,s' true. i.e. valid. cf 8:13. II &.Uos not John (v.34) but the Father. flapTupwv ptc join 32 the pred., the only. decisive witness §178. II U1f-4I-aTci)"KaT. 33 pf a7t"o-ou).).(I). fll - ~apTup'1KI"V pf -pEw 't'w[ bear witneB~ in favour of one. II 1fapO. av~pw1fOU from a man. O'~'" a.or. 34 subj . p8BS. o~w. II iKlivo'i sc. John. ~v. spoken after 35 his execution. 0 >"uXvos the lamp, 0 beca.use familiar from its use in every home t ICUlOfiEVOS (se t) alight, burn ing, pte pass. x(X(w burn (trans.) j kindle. +a(vwv ptc -V(I) 8how; intr. Bhine. ~Sc>..I)oa,.. aor. &i).,(I) be willing/content. ciyilllG3ijval aor. info d e p. -«OIlCXL exult, reioice. .pOs wpav for a while. II fldtw = ILd~ova: v.20, pred . which i8 greater 36 §186. 'l"OU ' Iw. than (tha.t of) John; an abridged comp .• cf Mt 5:20. 8i:-8wuv v.22. TI).Ilc:.O'W a o r. 8ubj. -E~ 6(1) bring 8th to its final end Or fuJfilment ("<),<><;), camplete, acoomplish. aUTO. Tii Ipya the works themsel1J68. those tJery WOf'kB. a,,-i-aTa).ICEV v. 33. II fll-fiapTuP'1KIV v.33. 1fWft"OTI 37 ever. OK'IKOaTI pft a:xouw. .1805' « tBEL\I) form. outward appearance. l-wpGKaTI pf op&:w. II fl iVOVTG ptc ~(I,) . &'1"' 38 8uing that §420. aft"-i-aTlv"lv aor. a:7t"O -OttAAW i lit. "the one wh om he (th e Father) sent. him ("t'oVrCjl) you do not believe". II cpauvow Btudy. examine, research into. ypa+1J 39 writing. oct y. Bcripture, the scriptures. ufI'i s perh. wt em · phasis §198. 80d w BwppoBe, think. teal: and yet §455or:; also in foIl. vv. J'apTupoumu v.32. II ou ~f>""'1 yO'U are not 40 willing. C).~.tv BOri info lpX0!lcx~. IX'ITe subj , II 86ta glory, 41 praiBe, honour. II ~-yvwKa pf y~"'wox(l): !"'(\I. u!J.ii<; 6'n position 42 of the pm is Sem. rather tha.n Gk §207. T~V Ay. TOU ~IOU obj. gen., the love which has God for obj. l -aUTOlS reft. pm, 3rd pers. for 2nd §209. II 1A~),U3B pI"' Ipxo~. ,. Iv T~ 43 bvOfian in the name of . representing. ;)'3n aorJ subj. fpxo. !UL~. if another comeB, a.n even tual condition §320. ).I)fl+'O~I fut . M.1L~&;V(o) take, accept. II ft"lO"TfllC7al aor . inf o -EVW. 44 1fap' o).).,,>.. wv from one another. ).aflpcivovTlS when /suing ~VTJflliov «

(as in cl&S8 .) ref.

301

~LlLvflaxw remember) monument. tomb.

302

JOHN

5:45 - 6:9

that you accept, t he ptc continued by indie. §375. (, ~t""os 45 9.6, the (one and) only God. t'11'flTE aim for v.IS. II SOICti~TC: impv v. 39; do not 8uppo8e (as you are doing) §246. hi

46

47

6 2

3

4

5

6

7

8.9

that. instead of info after vb of thinking §380. ICClT-'1Y0P'lo'W fu t . -'l"t'OP£w ·tw6<; bring charge8 against, accuse one. ian." on the accentuation 1:47. kGT''1YOpwv pte, 0 x. the one who acctultS, the accu8er §37!. iaTlv ... MwVoijs pred. j Moses representative of the Law, pres. tense perh. meaning that the Law itself, rightly Wlderstood, accuses... ";":rrl. lean pf t).,'7t'(~w hope; avoid transl. "ha.ve hoped " ; rather, you hope (still at t hie present time) §285. II .t ..• -1fUJuu.,.. protasis of unreal condition: el w. past indie. §313, if you believed M. E'ft'laUUIEU c'iv in apodosis, you would believe me. i-ypa+Ev wrote, aor. W&;~w. II ypAp.f.'a. 1 letter of the alphabet. writ1·n-g. book. Pitp.a. 7 word. utterance. what One 8ay8. 1I'LaTCUauc fut. [I pnG TaUTG 3:22. 1I'ipa.y w . gen. across. to the other aide. II TakoAouSfl impf «)(o).ov'&t(·). oXAos: 1I'0AUs: a big crowd. t-S.wpouv impf -pt.w witne88; often just see. transl. i.hey had been witne88ing §290. _-1I'0iu impf 7tOLtW. G-aS.YOuYTc..... pte -v1", « «- priv. + o&!vo, strength) be weak /sick. II Gy-'lAS.y aot' -ePX0tJ.lXL go up. TO Spos: often signifying the hills. hilly country j that the place was one well known to readers seems less likely §167. t-ICOS'ITO impf )(
JOHN

6:10-20 o many.

[I 1I'0LYJaGT.

aor. impv 'matw. ciYa.-1I'cO'.iy aor! info 10

~1t'l;n'w recline, take one'8 place for a meal. ~... impf there

303

XOpTOS gr(J8s.

&t!J.l

(for -aov §489). Gpl$I'0S number, ace. of respect, in number §53. ws: before numbers. about. r. .... TaICLO'-X(A'oL 5 times 1000 = 5000. II I-Aa.fIEY aor' ).,(tll!)ci\lw. .u-XGp,O'n;aos: aor. pte -O"'t'£w give thanks. 8,-"-8 ... lCc e.or. 8ta-8l8wllL distribute. 6.vO-kl'f.'Evo, .. pte -X£l!J.<xL lie, recline at a meal. .bl'0'ws 80 too, likewi8e. IIC TWY b+a.piwy some (0/ the) {ish (v.9) §80. &aos: as much (J8. ~cA.oy impf ai).w. II tv-.-lI'A¥$~av aor. pass. tll-Tt'£Il1tAl}llt fill. satisfy· O'uv-oyoyn. ao~' Impv -li1'w gather together, coUect. 1I'tp'O'O'tuO'aYTo aor. pte -euw be more than enoUflh, abound. hence be left o-ver. KAclal'o? « )(la:w break) fragment. broken bit. a.1I'-OA'ITGL aor' subj. mid. -6IJ..u/Lt lose, mid. perish, be lost. II O'uv-ityayov aor3. i-y4ipu,OY aor. -(tw ,d, TLVOr; fill sth W. sth. k04..vos wicker basket. 1I'€vTe:. KP'S,\101 v.9. i-1I'tplaa.uO'GY aor. P.·PpWICOa,y to those WM had eaten, pf ptc masc. dat. pI. ~L~pWo,xW eat. lit. "which were in excess to those who had eaten", i.e. which th08e who had eaten left. II t80n ... aot! pte op&.w. t-'ft'O''1O'tv aor. had do ... §290. I-Aoyoy v.6. 6" ~ .....
llY-t-1I'.O'OY a or'

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

304 __________________J~0~H~N~____________~6:~2~1-~ 3S " 21 are now} §246. n fj~u.ov v.U. XCllhtv BOrS info AIX~~&\ltu. .-Y€vETO v . IS. un-ijyo... impf -&.yw: d.; ~Y u1tijyov "to which 22

23

24 25

26

27

28 29

30

31

32

33 34 35

they wore going", which they were m,aking for. II ''''-GUpIOY adv. tomorrow; Tn bt. (sc. 7j!Jlp~) on the follow"ng day. iO'"l'cw~ 8tanding, pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) pte fCf'tlj!-'l. ".~pay v.I, on the far Bide. elSa" had 8een (the pre. vious day), pI. foIl. the sense. 1fAO'Up'0Y (dim . of 1'O.oio\l) boat. ~"had been §290. iv nout. of d.;. C1uy-cla-ijMh... aorS -epX0tJ4( 'U'IL go in with one; transl. had not got into §290. o.'ft'-1jASov had lelt. II 6.AAa. neut. pI. of roo.;. £yyus v.4. I-+a.yoy sorl !a.&£w, had eaten §290. lU-XClPIDTtlaa.y1'OS v . 11, gen . abe. when the Lord had given thanka. II olue laTIY tense of dir. speech. lv-.-pyterGY BOr' v.17. ~'lToiivTf:s pte -.tw. II lUp6vTCS aor! pte ~ptaxw. lI'CPGV v.22. /tGpp' 1:38. 1TOU; when? yi-yoVGS pf' 'Y(VOtLClL, the question seeming to hover between "when (lT61:E:) did you come (aor. sense) 1" and "how long (noao" Xpo\tO\I) have you been ('Yeyo"oo;) 1" §289. II 41T-€-Kp(a'l v.7. G.~1\v X'tA. 1:61. OUX 6T' €r&lTe: G'Tf~ElG satisfied by the miracles , they saw in t hem no O'7JtLeilX. '-+ciyu€ oor2 v.5. l-XopTl&.cra'lTC aor. pass. xopTcftw 8atisjy, orig. of feeding animals with. e.g. hay (X6pTOe;), in HGk it s llperseded class. xopiWUtLL §493. II ipycit.aa. work jor I impv -CO(J4L work; work lor. (JpwaIS· « ~~~pwaxw eat) eating, food. 01ToAAu~Mtv peri8hable (lit. "perishing") pte mid. - o).).utLL v.12. ~(VoUO'GV kuting, enduring, pte !Jl.vw. 5~e:1 fut. 8[8wtLL. i-a+p6.y,an aor. a
6:36-57

JOHN

305

b' .v&:w hunger, be hUl1,gry. c!I lTLO'T.U·~", (ptc) ds ~~i flu J. er believes in me. 5I1Jr~O'u fut. SL!JI&.W thirst, be thirsty h woev ",. • I 1T0V U~I'" . - .0'1" b'" li §444 1TWl'OU ever. n IU\I\ Uofoo, as 8ad," ... 36 a.t ~G£ here though ... yet, cf §455l') Lat. ed'. i-WpaICGTi (pf ~ cX"·) ~E sc.' " working a miracle". II lTa... 6 neut. sts pre· 37 / ::d where a generality rather than individuals is envi· e~d . or it may reflect Aram. kol de which means indif· ~rently "everyone who, everything which". "1g.,. will c:me, fut. fjxw have come. iIC-pci~w aorl subj. -f)&.).).w. Ig~ adv. out. 11 ICGTG-p4-P'lICG pf XIXTa.-{)lXt\lW v.16. 1'01(;; Bub). nOllfw. lTi~~GVTOS aor. pte 7t'£tL7t'w. n tva v.29. lTaV 6 ... ~1\ nothing §446, Sem. for no one, v.37; penden t nom. resumed by £~ IXO'tOU §3lf., partitive !x. §80. 545~lCn v.32. a.1T-oAiaw aor. subj . -O)"A1)tJ.~. fi ...G-aTYJaw aor. subJ. &:V-£a.nj!J.L make to stand, raise up ; same in form as fut. indie. v.44. iO'XGTOS last. II IhwpWv pte -p'''' v.2. Ixn subj. IX"" II i ·yoyy·tOY impf yoyy{ltw mutter, grumble. ICGTG-pils aorll pte -~lXt\lW. II 6TI = " ... KGTG-(JiP'lICa. v.38. II 41TIICptS'l ... ICGt d"e:v§366f. yoy. yute:u impv, tL1J y. stop murmuring §246. ",n' cU~YJAw ... among yourselve8. II tMhi... aor' info t:PX0tLlX~. 1T4~~GS v.38. lbUan aor. subj. fAxw drag , draw (1it. or met.). lCci.yw = Xa.l tyw. ci.... G-anio"~ fut. IO')(QTOS v.39. II Y£ypa.~~£vo", v.3!. cO'O\I". TGL fut. dtLL 5,5GICT6s « S!.&iaxw) ta-ught, 8 . .&eoo taught by God. choJO'a.s a.or . ptc «xouw, &: . 'ltIXP« 1:00 na.'tpO<; lit. "who has heard from the Father", i.e. listened to... ~Gaw... aorS pte p.iX'#&&.vw learn. II oux on ... TIS not that ... anyone. .t:lpGK .... v.36. d ~~ except. , ... pte el!J.l: & wv he who is. II I+a.yov, Ip'l~o$, ~a.\lVa. v.S!. G.1T-i-aGYo", they are dead, ao1" &1t'o, &viJoxw. II tva consec. so that, such that (i/). TlS one (impers.), a man. it GUTOU lit. "(some) of it", Eng. idiom, .imply it §68. +oyn v.5. '''O-&&YD ao,.o .ubj. 11 tw. pte ~&"'. ICGTG-Pa.S vAl. t",a'l fut. tcfw, more commonly mid. 11:25. d$ T. Glw...a. jor ever. 5WO'fol fut. O(8(,)!J.L . II i:-~4XOYTO impf tLcXXO!J.IXL fight, quarrel, dispute violently . l'I'pOS a.~~~~ous with OM another, anwng themselves. 5oGvG' aorl info 8(8(,)tJ.~. +a.VE'''' v.3!. 11 O'GPKa.", Gt~G §67, of i:~ ClU't'OU v.50. 1T''1Tf: aor' 8ubj. 7dvw. ixne: in sense of a modal fut. , you can have. i-GVTOl$ 3rd pers. refl. for UtLi\l oohore; §209. I! TPWYW'" ptc -yw class. munch; later = ta.&£w. mv~" pte. ci....G -o,n1o,~ v.44. II cU'la~st true, actual. ppW(J'lS v.27. "Oo-IS· drinking, a drink. II i ... connoting mutual indwellin g §1l7. II ICa,SWS ... ICG£ as ... 80. Ql'I'-'-<JUlAIf:V v.29. twv , t~O'u v.5!. tw = tcfw. 5,6. because oj, may point to source of life or to the end to which life

38 39

40

41

42 43 44 45

46 49

50

51 52

53 54 55 56£

306

JOHN

6:58-69

is consecrated. here perh. both at once §1l2 Lat. ed'. 58 ka.IC.~"O~ = :Kill £xe1\10~ he

S9

60

61

62

63

64

65

67 68 69

II kG."Ta.PGS vAl.

ICa.$WS lit :

"not in t h e way t he fathers ate ... " but m eaning "(bread) not su ch a s the fathers a te", c1n-E-$a.yoy v.49. II ty crUy~ uyfllYii wt art., p rep. phrase (of Eng. "in church") §182, in the synagogue, publicly, of 18:20. a.8MItWV pte. II a.ICOUoGYTf:S when they heard v .45. lTo>.>.oL •. b TWY toLGS" . TWy . w . partitive gen. £X is pleon. §80. chtGY = -0\1 §489. O'k>'1)pOS' hard, here in the sense hard to take, unacceptable. chou.uo t'tV6~ to li8ten to 8th said. 11 .l8ws pte (pC) olSa:; d. tv t(lu'ti;) inwardly conscious. yoyyu~w v.4 1. alCuvSa,>"ltw 't"l\la cause to stumble, be an occasion oj sin to, give offence to . II Ea." interr. and wt apodosis, 8S elsewhere close to 6 TClV in meaning §322n., £«\1 00\1; (then) what iI/when .. . ? sc. if you demur at thi!!', what are you going to say to sth yet more difficult to accept ? or, you demur n ow but when you see t he flesh of the Son of Man glorified you wi1l Wlderstand. Others: explain otherwise. atlll»pfju su bj. v.19, when you 8ee... ? The queEition remains open. d,vu-j3UlVOVTa, pte -~t\lW go up, ascend . "'pOTCPOS lormer, neut. as adv. belore. U tft»O1fO~OUV ptc n eut. -noLtw make alive, give lile to; the spirit it i8 which gives bile. oa.pC in and of itself, uninformed by t he spirit. t!t+tE>..4l1» benefit, be of value. pij~u 7 'WOrd . >"tI->..6.>"'lkU pf ).a,Mw. 1tV(U~a, ... k. tW!J i.e. t o those who have received the faith to overcome the obj ection. II n5u v.6 . apX!J beginning; t; cx. ( = &:n' cx.) from the beginning (art. often om. in prep. phl"ases §182 ). I'!J in HGk used to n eg. a n moods of the vb other t han indic. §440. "'GpG-5Wctwy fut. pte -S(SWtLl i b n. who will hand (}1)er /betray; in reported speech, who would betray; on e of three time, (Lk 22;49, Mt 27 ;49) that the fut. ptc occurs in the gospels §282. n 5~c1 TOOTO this ia why. (i'P'lkQ pf )..t"(w, the n e xt words ref. bac){ to v.44 . subj. Elf.lL, w. pf ptc forming periphr. pf subj. pass. 5tE-501'4voy (it has been) granted, pf ptc pass. SI.aWf.lL. b for mxp&: §87f. II · ~k TOlhou eit her causal, lor thi8 reason, or tempora l, alter this. Its TG b",low lit. "to what lies behind" ·; back; &:nij)... dc; T . onLaw Hebr. turned back; turnedlfell away. OUk -. T~ no longer. "'(P~-(-",6.TOUV went about as disci pIes, a Hebr." v.19. 11 ~~ Lat. num, interr. expecti ng the a nswer "No", om. in transln, "do you too ... !" II G"'€AtEuao~tls-a. fut. -£PXo!UL~. p~~4 v .63, wt art. worda of eternal life. II 1f1 · "'lOTEUkGl'tlV pf -£uw, t ransl. we . believe §285ff. i-YVWk41'tIV we know, pf ywroaxw. 6 GYIOS i.e. the

n

66

al80.

6:70 - 7:14

JOHN

307

one who is supremely h oly. 11 OUk not, Lat. nonne, interr. article expecting the answer " Y es". UI'ClS 01 &W&fkG the fwelve 01 you. 4C-( -AtEEci~'lv aor. i-x-A!rotuXL pick out (fo r oneself), choose, oux i:;. have I not ch08en .. . ? kGl and yet §455oc. 5~a-p0>"os « S,ex-~AW slander) 0 S. tm; ~ccU8er, the droil, hero wt art. II 1->"€'(tI\O here, meant. lou5Gs -3ex Jtlllaa. Ill'foIvos ' laka.plWf'OU gen ., 80n 01 Simon 1a. Cl'tE).>"tIV t.Vtl8 going to, v.6. 1fQPQ-1h80YQ~ inf. v .64. II "'tlp!--tl-",aTtil irnpf nl!:pL-nexTtw. fjatiAtlY impf &€)w ate ue.ed in t he sense of "dare" (a word wt Bern. e quivalent) cf:Mk 6:26, Lk 18:13. .-t~TOUY impf -'tcw w. info look lor a way to. d,"'O·kTEIYGI sor. info -xu(\lw. n iyyus adv . near. 10pT~ least, featival. ak'lYo -"''lyiG (ax"l\l~\I 7djyvt)tLt fix, pitch a :oon~ or booth) Fe8tival 01 Booths / TabernaclUJ, celebrated T18hr, 15-2 1 (end of September) to commemorate the wanderings in t he wilderness (Lev. 23:39-43 j Deut 16:13-15) and in t hanksgiving for t he grape -harvest. II ~tlTa-p'la~ aor' impv - rm(\lw go from one place to another, move on, leave. *VTtlUatIY Irom here. u1f-a.y' impv -&:yw. atifolp!J00U01V fut. - pew witness, see; here fut. foll ows (\lfX §340f. C10U 'tG IpyG & 'll'OltEIS "your works which you are doing" , the proleptic ooil a 80m. cf 2;23, 17;24, Lk 2;30 §206. II kpUWTO' hidden, secret. kGl co-ord. for subord. Hno one does sth in secret when h e wants to be known publicly". t'lT4w want. 1fGpP'1"'0 « nO< + p~o" fu Il liberty of speech ) frank ...... , openneS8, lv n. in the open, known to all. tit Ta,UTQ. ",ouis Hreal" condition §303f. +a.V4pWCfOV aor . impv -p6w show. Otl-GUTOY your8ell. II ou5. not even. ' ..,..lOTtlUOV tits impf, believed in . II OU1ffol not yet. 1f&p-'l ~l be preaent, have come . U~ETtlpoS your (pl.). ",av-'toTC alwaY8 . ho~~os ready. i.e. "for you the time is a lways right". II ~uniY info (J.taew hate. II a.V6.-P'lTC sorl impv -~ex{\lW go up. lopT!J v .2. OUk [ var. OU1ffol]' "'.·1fAYaPfolTQl pf pass. -pow lulfil, complete. II tEt",wv aot! ptc M'YW, 1·l'tlWEV 8tayed behind aor. tLtvw. 11 d,v-f.-j3Y)C1Q.v had gone «p, aori §290. +a,VIPWS openly, publicly. ICPU"'TOS vA . II ,·t!JTOUV impf. l->..t:yov impf AerW. TrOU ; where? 11 yoyyuo~6s murmuring, whi8pering. ol ~iv... v"Ao, IU .a01'M ... others. a.YGSOI rnasc. a good man. 6.).).& on the contrary. 1fAa,vGW lead astray, mi!lead. 11 ~""TOL however, yet. 'n'G.PP'lO'l9- v A ; publicly, openly or Ire ely and con(ulently. .·>"a.>"tI~ impf ).a)..ew . +oiJos lear. II fj5TJ already . I'ftJ'OUct'lS p te !L£a6w be in the middle; gen. abs. when the l6a8t was hall over, about the middle 01 the least. d,V-EP'l v.10. i-5£·

70

71

7 2

3

,

5

6 7 8 9

10

11 12

13 14

308

JOH N

7: 15-31

1 S Sa.akn' impf. II c-Soa.up.a.tOY impf - ~(o) marvel. U'YOYT.~ pte YpG~~4 ' letter (of tbe a lpbabet) ; YP'!l-fL"t« 018« have

,tr'w.

knowledge, be learned, esp. in Scripture . ....-...Cl~hpt .:.5 pf ptc learn (through instruction ). fL~ !LttL. without educa· tion. 11 ti1f-C-lCpiS'1 aor. dep. ci1to-xp(\lo!J.C1.~ §229; formula §367. S,SaXft teaching. tti",q,a.VTOS aor. pte Tt'EtJ.1tW. II 3ot),O subj . v.l. ttoui" inf. Tt'ou:w, yv~.,.cu fut. ywwcxw, ",O,.cpov"."1 whether ... or. ,Ie TOU SrGO CaTLV it originates with God . .)&QU'I'OU my_ ael/. a.Tt" ~tL. Aa.AW 1 apeak on m y 'own initiative. II 0 "-mAwy (ptc) one who 8peak8. t'lTtw aim at. ~'1a~SI true, of per . eons, honelJt, genuine. ci·Suda. -unrighteousnes8, in t he pres. con text: And t h ere is n o inBincerity about him. II ou Lat. nOnne. inwrr. expecting the answer " Yes", S'-8wuy pf a(8wll~ ' kG' and yet §455«. II unupt3-'l v .16. ci1fo-kn:iYG~ v.l. II Iv Ipyov one work (cf 5:5-9). i-nOl'l'jO"u aor . 1't" O~tw . SGUJl6.tw v.15. II tTlP~-TOJl" « Tt"tfwrC:tJ.."w cut round) circumcision . OUX on M. not that it originated with M. aOppGTOV sabbath 5:9, tv a. on the 8abbath. 1flPl-T'JlVW cir· cum-cise. II .t if therefore, "real" con dition §303. AuSfi a or. 8ubj. pa.ss. AU<.> loo8e, break a law . XOAOW 'n vL « xo).~ gaB, bile ) be angry with one, (Wm) be bitter against. 6Ao~ whole, entire. Uyu;~' healthy, well. II JlYj KP'VCTI: impv, do not keep fudging §246. &~H~" face; XIX't' tl . from appearancu, by externals (cf Eng. "on t h e face of it"). kplal~4. itidgement. 11 IAryov v.li. •IEpoaoAuf"1''lS3 inhabitant 0/ Jerusalem. OUX see ou v.19. II i'S(I! aor2 impv oP<Xtt> , = £8ou here he i8. 1fGPp'I'jO'l9- v. 13. }lTjnoTl:; a tentative interI'., perhaps? can it be tlult ? OA~$w, adv. (adj. -&lj,') ind<ed, really. 1-Y"""'4Y aor! y~." wa xw, have come to the conclusion, a or. e ffecti,ve §252 . ipxlo)v' &.pxoV'to~ 6 ruLer ; pl. atdhoritiu. XplaTos < x ptw anoint ) Anointed One, Me8siah. II 1fO-S.v from where . IpX'l1'G~ subj. £PXo[J.«~. YlYWcJKt:l can know. II I-KpugEY aor. xp&.~w cry out, say in a loud 'Voice, proclaim. S~Sa.aKWV pte , as he was teaching, kBJlI: = )(,0:1, &(.11. u.n' .JI-UUTOU of myself, i.e. on my own initiative v.17. cATjAu3-u pfl ~ pxotJ.«" BA'lSwoS = &:A~~ true, truthful. 1TiJl+G~ v.16. n KBKlivos = xoct h(.E:ivo~. Bn~i-a,..v.t:Y aor. !XTt"o-CJ't'e).).w. II 1flo.aal aor. info Tt"~ci~ ~ take hold of, seiu, arre8t. kUt yet §455a:. l1f-i-puA.vaor2 im-{jci)J.w put flay on. 1'",V x.ipa. their hand, trans l. no ,one laid a hand on. OU1fW v .6. II l-mcrTt:uauv sor. -&00. iA~ aor' 8ubj . &pxotJ.cu. p.-ri interr . 6:6 7. wAcl"'v' TtAdo~ more . ..o~Tj· au rut. Tt"O~'W, llv = L-xt:(vw" « (gen . of comp.) by attraction 1-U''1-S«:VCol

)6

17

)8

19 20 21 22

23

24

25 26

27

28

29 30

31

'K

of t h o r ol. §16. II

7:32-46

JOHN

309

fjKOVC1UV a or . &:x06~. yoyyutoYTO~ ptc -~w mtdter. Bw_i-O'TClAGV v.29. BPX-l1P1US:' high priest. u1f'lph~s:' « &no tph7)~ f ower) atte~nt, h ere of Temp~ police. 1f~lt.a~lV aor. sub j . n xpOvos £eme, afcc. o~ ,duratlfon. ~lkl~~ litt1le,' IUS' = Iln&:. II t'l1'';a.,.. ut. .up",:""'. u.t. £Upwx~. .! re f. fut. time, cf 12:26, 14:3. 'ASuvaor 2 mf. v.3l. II WOUj for class l'rOi: ; where? (in the sense of whither f). nopculaSul info 0.1'1 that, indicating reason for t h e questIOn §42~ . JlTj v .3!. S~G-O'1fOpa. dispersion, t(; T. 8ta.a1t. 't'. ' E)).. to .those diapersed among the . gent~le~. "~AA'lv' -vo~ a Greek. I.e. a Greek-s peakin g gentile. dls tmgUIshed on t h e on e hand from 'E) ,I)'\I\tTtf)~, an e xpatriate J ew wh o .could o nly speak Greek. and on the other fr om fj<Xp{jo:.p~, a n on·Jew who knew no Greek. S~Sa.aK.w info II iaxuTo~ last. Jlt:y6.>..'l fern. of ~~. dO'1'~K.l was Btand· i ng, plpf LO't1')tJ.l (pf intr. w .. pr~s . m eaning)., i-KpUglY ~.2S. Sl+i subj. (same form a s mdIc.) 8l~<XW th1,rst, be th1,rsty. lpXfaSIo) impv 3rd ag . WIV,",,,, impv n£"w; better punctuated as ea:... 'n~ 8lq,~ epxta&w 7tp6~ tJ.£, xocl 1't"WHtt> " Tt". d~ 4",t. xQ.&w~'" if anyone thirsts let him come to me, and let him drink, whoever believes in me. As .. . (RSV mg, NEB, J B). 11 1TlaTt:UWV p te; as punctuated in t h e text, 6 n. is pendent nom. resumed by o:.UTOU §25, ypa.+1\ writing, Scripture. 1fOTGJlOS river, stream. cf Ezek 47:lff., Zech 14:8. KOlMG (a bollow) beUy, H e br. met. inside (Pr 20: 27, 22:18, J ob 15:35), from within him. UU1'oO according to var. pWl. ctua tion indicated will ref. t h e L ord himsel f (but cf 4:14). p.UC10UOW fut. pett> flow. twvTOs ptc ~&:w. n I-Jl(I!AAov impf ~)J.w: EfL. AOCtJ.{3«\£LV were to receive. 'IuCJT.uaUV1'.~ aor. ptc ~tuw: ot Tt". e:L; oco't'6v those who believed in him. OU1fW v .6, OU1t'W 11" m£u!J4 there was no Spirt:t as yet (sc . given to m en ). GUSi1TW = auTt"w. i-80EG.a~'l a Of . pass. -<X~ tt> glorify. II iK TOU oxAou (Bome) of the crowd; cf 9:40 §SO. BkOUaGV~ Tt:~ aor. p te v.32 . 6.A'lSws: v.26. II ot 8f: others hOW6ver. btd 8ome. JI" ya." surely not, for would the Messiah come from G.? II OUX v.25. ypa,+Tj v.38. awipp.G 1 seed; fig . children, de8cendant8. KWJI'l village. 0-ltOU = ou where if not inas· much CS8 ...there §2 17 . ~v was in the sen se o f stayed. lived. cf Mk 1: 13. EPXnGl is to come §278. II aXlaJlu 7 « ax(~ w tear apart) split, division. f:-YUITO aor2 Y(VO!J.OCl. II 'UV1s ... lE QUTWV §80. fjScAov v .l. 'II'IQaa.1 X't'A, v. 30. 11 ~A3-oy; SPXO!J.OCL tmd er &m. inflnenco C':fl.n a lso = come /;uc k, 1·eturn. un'lPCT'ls v.32. "yaynE o.ol''! &yw. II G.n-E-kpl ·

32

+

33 34 35

37

38

39

40 41 42

43

4145 46

310

JOHN

47 S-"aav v.I6. ouBi-noTE never. t-AG~"aIl!Y aor, 48 v.3!. lea.' too. ttE-,""cJY1')a3-c pf pass. v.12. 11 49 E-'ft'La'UuO'EY v.3l. II YWWaICIr)Y pte. E."ft"-a.PCLTO'i « 50 fLo:.t curse) accursed. II iA3-wy aorl' pte lPX0!J.lXt: past) the one who had come §290. TO "'po'upav

7:47 - 8:7 J1t) ipxwv v.26. AlXAtW.

11

em +

&:pcio. 0 t).,.&~\1 (reI.

adv. be/ore, 51 earlier. &w pte dtLL II ICp[VW judge in sense of condemn; apodosis of a universal condition introduced by £&:" §325. chouO'n aor. subj. ; !eX.., I-t~ cix. 1tI:XP' lXU't'oi) without hearing his defence. 1I'PWTOY first (for 1tp6"t"EpOY §151). vvtit aor2 subj. 52 3rd sg Yl\lW(f)(.(t) ascertain, make certain 0/. II dnGY (for -0'01 §489). ...it I(o.i au ... cr; are you too ... ? tpQ.Uy'1O'OY 80r. imp v epCW\lctw search, inve8tigate. ,SE v.26; under Sem. influence the second of two impvs often contains the result of the former, inquire and you wiU see. iydpnBL pass. lrdpw 1'aise, rise, pass. sts intr. arise; Ey. Ex emanate/come from. II

53 8 2

3

4

[i-'If0pluSTjouv aor. -eUOI-LCll. II ,Aulu olive(.tree). II opSpos dawn, early morning, gen. of time "when". 'IfQ.p-t-y4VETO aor2 1tIXPlX-Y{\lOlLlXl appear, come . !ipxno impf epXOfUlt. ku~HoBS he sat down and... aor. pte -{~w cause to sit; intr. sit. i-8L80.0ktY impf S~ScXaxw. II 'yw bring. f'lfL w. dat. at the time of, in. ~oLXfilu adultery . ICUT-fil-ATjl'~E.v1'jV pf pass. pte x.ClTlX-).ClfJ.~civw seize; catch unawares, surprise. OTtl0UVTtJ.; aor . pte t
+

5

6

7

8:8-20

JOHN

311

&:I-LlXp't'Ck\lW v.U) without Bin. PBUTW aor1 impv 3rd sg ~)J.,w. A(Sos stone. II KQ.TUaKUq,BS aor. ptc -XU1t1W bend! stoop down. i-ypa.+cv continued to write impf ypocq:)(o). II ot Si 4:32. QKOUcro.VTtiS aor. pte lixouw. E~-itPXOVTO impf -tp:x:otLlX~. Els KuS'ds one by one, treated as indecl. (instead of e:r, x~' £"'lX). Q.p~G.~fi\lOl aor. pte. lipX0l-LlXl. kUT-fi-Afi'+~ aor. pass. XlXTOt:->..d1t'w leave beh'tnd, leave alone. (V I'EO~ v.3. 0000 ptc fern. £ttLL II Q.VU-ICUq,US aor. ptc v. 7. yUva.L voc. of j'Uvij. 'IfOU j where? kBT-e-kpLYCY Ror. )(O[TlX-Xp(VW condemn. II 1fOPCUoU impv -eU0I-LCU j pres. wt special significance §244. a.1fO TOU vuv from now on. I'TjK€TL no longer. &I'lLpTo.VI impv -cbw 8in. DII e-AQ)"rtO EY aor. AWW. QlCoAouSwv pte. ou~" w. aor. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. 'IfIPL-'IfBT,;an aor. subj. -7tlXTiw. okoTlu darknes8. E~tiL . fut. ';XW. TO +ws rils twijJ.; epexeg. gen. the light which is the life §45. II Ofi-G.UTOU refl. prn, yourself. P.BpTUpia. te8timony, evidence. o.ATjS"s· trtle, juridically valid. II Q.'If-fi-kp,STj aor. dep. &:1t'O-xp(v0tL~t §229; on the formula §367. 1C4y = xed.!cb even if· E~-UUTOU myself. 'IfO-SfiV indir. interr. from where. 'IfOU as indir. interr. where in the sense of whither (for class. root) . II alLpt flesh; XlXTcl a&:px~ according to human standard8; h ere w. art. not far from XCl.T· 6!.JJ~\I 7:24. ou8(yu ace. of ouSd,. II ko.~ clLv ... 84 yet even if. ICpiVW pres. subj. (same in form as Bor. subj.). ICpioLS· judgement. Q.A'ISLVOs: = &.).,'YJ%~ true, cor· responding to the facts. ~ovos OOIC Elp' I am not alone (se. in giving judgement). 'If.I'+o.s aor. ptc TttI-L1t'w. 'IfUT'tP [var. om.l II U~iTCPOS YOU1·. YC-ypU1fTBL it stands written, pf pass. ypoc'flw. I'a.pTUp\a. v.l3. a.ATjStls. see &:).,7J.aw6~ v.16. II eyw d~L (, ~BPTUpWV (pte) Xt'A., tyw and 1'tlX't'~p emphatic, it is I who am giving testimony to myself and there te8tifies to me the Fathe1·. il'Q.UTOU v.l4. II I-AfYov impf )..£:yw. 1fOU; dir. interr. cf v.14. G'If-I-lCp'STj v.l4. fi; w. plpf (w. impf force) in unreal condition, if you knew §313. n8IL.,.fi pIpf (w. impf meanir..g) o!&::. BV in apodosis &v ~Se~Te you would know. II pijl'a.' word. i-AlLA'l0EY v.12. YQ.tO-+UAGICLOV « yOC~lX treasure + 'fIUAlX~ guard) treasury, a room in the Temple; in synoptic gospels, alms box for contributions to the trea· sury. 8,8Qauw pte -axw. ka' and yet §455lX. E-1f'UOtv aor. m6:~w take hold of, seize. arreat. oG.."w not yet. CA'1AUSCL pip/" lpXOfL~" II

8 9

10 11

12

13 14 15

16

17 18 19

20

312

JOHN

8:21·38

t'lTfJant: fut. - '>£:(1,). Gft'O-Sa.VllCJS. Cut . -3viloxw. o-nou where in sense of whither (class. 8 -1to~). iMhiv aorl inf. 22 lpXOIUlL. II ~"Tl Lat. num, 8urely ... not-, interr. expecting th e-. answer "No". GfrO-ICT4IYli fut. - XTf:£V W. on Binet, when 23 g iving the reason for the question §420. II b w . spe ciai 21

connotation of belonging to or being characterized by §134. IClhw below; TeX x. = what i 8 here below. &" ... above; ora. Ii. 24 what i8 (in h eaven) above. II 6,1ro-SuyciaS. v .21. tl'IO'T4IUG''lT£ 25 a OT. eubj. -tuw. lye:. dIAL I am (he), cf Mk 13:6. II d 2nd 109 Elf'£. "px~ beginning, riJy .px~Y advl acc. (§ 74) at /from th, beginning or ( = 6).,w~) entirely, in q uestion s, at all- thus the majority of the Qk Fathers. 0 TI that which; or r ead as 6n that or = -rt ; why? - alternatives yielding a. variety of trane!ns , principall y : why 8hould I 8peak to you at all?

NEB (so Wm, RSV mg); what I Mve told you from the outset JB (ao RSV) §222. . ICO~ immediately foll. a reI. 26

27

28 29

perh. unimportant §463 ; in a question establishing a logi. cal connection w. the force of and so, cf Lk 13:7; I Cor 15:29 §459. II ).a.).Cly, ICp'YClY inf. tri~+o'i v.16. Q.).'1S1l'i truth · ful, true. lCQ,y~ = xed tyQ. ~ICOUO'a. aor. v.U. d'i for Trp 6~ §97. II Co)O'o.... aor' YW
,.y. .

.

30

31

32 33

34

35f 37 38

JOHN

8:39-54

313

d ... ea1'E protasis of a "real" con· 39 (as you say) you are .. . §305f. t-1fOl.t.,.. impf, an

d",a.Y (for -ov) §489.

dition, if "unreal " apodosis but wt &.'1 §3 1U you would be doing; a mixed cond ition §32U. II yOy St as it is. &.Y~PW1fO'i Sem. for 't'I.~ a man, one . Xc-).u).'1 ICO pC A«Aew. i-no''fC'fY aor. TtOLW . 11 nOpYElO fornication; be Tr. illegitimately, an OT metaphor for. infidelity to God . y.-ylVYll ... ,Sa. pf pass. ynvd:.w bear ; pass. be born; a rebuttal of t he charge of r eli. giOUB infidelity. II cl. .. ~Y unreal condition , if God were . "yona.,.. impf aya;1t"clw: ~ y. «v unreal apodosis, you would love . l:~-i1).Soy 1 came forth /issued . 'lICW have come , be present. ous. yap for ... not. U". ' i~o.UTOU v .·28. i)''';).u~o pP lpX0tLlXt. 6,,,.-i-aTt:I).W a or. a:no-a"t i)J.w . II ).o)."i speech, doctrine. Y'Yw . O'ICW know; also understand . OTI indicating the rea.son why they do not know. Q,ICOUIIY to lend a ready ear. II CIt v .23. ile 1'0& "'GTpb'i T. Slo13o).ou of your father, viz. the devil, epexeg. gen. §45. ."'L-S-U~£o. desire. SoV.w sts takes on a quasi. advl force, willingly, cf Lk 20:46. 1fOLtW carry out. a.Y~pwno1CT0v0'i « &....,.3-PW1t"O~ + x"tdvw kill) murdet:er. l..PXtl be· ginning. iv ·of concomitant circumsta,flCes, sociative tv §116f. IO'T"IC6' impf crrljxw, a late fo rm of ta"'M')!lL (formed from pf faTI)xa: intr. w. pres . meaning), stand firm, be steadfast. ~a.>..fi su bj . A«At:W . +e&805' what is false. lie. i"SLO'i pro-per to, characteristic of; one'8 own; e ither 'reX. (8ta: pos· aesaiOnB from his 8torelfund; or £X as in v .23 (§ 134) and :eX. ( 8L« as characteristic featuru, t herefore in keeping with hi8 nature, in character. hi since. +cuO'TT)'i3 liar. OUTOU i.e. 'rOll o/ru8ou,; of falaity flies. II j ).tyxw expo8e ; convince, make one acknowledge. II WY pte dJL[: 0 WV tx "tOU 6tOll he who ill ·genuinely a chad of God §134. Pi1~a. v.20. Q.ICOUll hear8, i.e . hears and accepts. 5t.O. TOUTO thi8 is the reason. II ou interr. expectin g the ans wer "Yes". 1(0).W'i well, correctly . cl v.25. U TI~a.W honour. Q;-Tl~a.tw di8honour. II t"TWY, ICP{Y,,", ptc. II TT)Pt1an a or. subj. T1)pew. OU f''' v .12. SlWPtlati aor . subj . -pew see ; in Sem . use experience. under. ~o. d'i T. a.twvo v .35. II f:-yv~ICa."'EY pf YLVwaxW. a.", -i -~OYlV ·tS dead, ~or' v.21. 1Ca.' (2nd time) and yet §455a:. yeUCJI')TG' Ror. subJ. ytoo(J..a:( -nvo.; (partitive gen.) taste ; experience sth. II ... 1\ as wf)"n v.22 . ... dtwy (comp. of JLey~) greater. d v .25. 1fOTpO'i gen. of comp : OO'T,'i properly who was such I~tat. one who §217, or = o~ who §21:Sf. O'E-OU,.oy your8elf i 'rl...,a: f1 . TrOte:~~; who do you make yourself out to be? who do you claim to be? II 8oEo.O'w a or. subj . -d:Cw glorify. "... -aUTOy

40 41

42

43 44

46

47

48 49 SOC

52

53

54

314

JOHN

8:55 - 9:8

myself. lanY it is. Sv ... >'€yITt: 0/ whom. you Bay cf v.27 . on S5 v.33. II l-yvwI(GTt: v.52 . Kay = xlXl t stone. 1J6.).wow aort subj. ~&)J..w. E-ICPUP'1 hid, aorll pass. (w. refl. sense) xpOn-'fW hide. II 9 nup-6.ywv ptc -ctyw lead past; intr. pass by. Tu+Ms: 2 blind. YlVeT", « y(VOtLcu ) birth. II ftPwT1)ouv aor. i:pW'fa.w ask. UYOVTCS ptc Atyw. pu~i I :38. ijJ.la.PTEV aorl a:lUXp'fti\lW Bin. yovcuSII ancestor; pI. parents. tva. consec. §352f. so that (as a r esult). YCVVfJ~fi aor. s ubj. pass. y&Wa.w bear; 3 pass. be bOTn. II il.T'-c-lCp'~'1 aor. dep. IX1tO-XPlV0tLIXL §229. lVU

4

·s 6

7

8

w. subj. (cp«vepw.&ii) for impv §,U5. "but let the works of God be revealed ... ". +a.vtpW~fi aor. subj. pass. -p6w reveal. make known. II 'pyuttO'Sa.~ info -COtmt work. 1feJ.l+a.vToS aor. ptc ntL1tw. iw,> w. pres. while. II OTGV h ere perh. as lo-ng (18 , cf Lk 11:2 1. w subj. eltLL II d"wv aort ptc )J;yw. 1·"TUO'CY aor. m-Uw spit. XUJ.lui adv. on(to) the ground. 4-"oi'1O'cY aor. 1tOL£W. "'1)'6s clay. m-ud. "TUoJ.la. 7 spittle. i'n'-e-xplO'CY aor. &1n-xptw spread. smear on. TOUS: 0+3uAJ.lou,> his (the blind man's) eyes. II un-uYE go! impv (intr.) -&:yw §244. Vi+a.l aor. impv mid. \I(Tt't"W wash; mid. wash oneself. bathe. ci.s in preference t o £\1, perh. due to the idea of motion in ihmye §103. lCoAuJ.lPTj9pa. « xo).up.~a:w swim) (swimming- )pool. IPJ.l'1YCUUa.l pass. -euw explain, interpret; pass. h ere , m.eans . G."-C-o'TU).J.lEyOS sent, pf ptc pass. a:no-C1't"e)..).w. E-Vl1J,rUTO aor. mid. r,)'SCY here came away. PUlfWV seeing, h ere able to see, ptc ~Arnw. II ydTwv 6 -'t"0\l0'; 0, Tj « y-ij) neighbour. ~t wp0Uvus: ptc -pew see, ptc representing impf §274, those who were used to seeing him. TO l'I'pOupov as adv. formerly. aTl ... r,V as a b egg(1.l', when he. was a bPggar §207. "poa-UiT'ls:3 beggar. i-).ryov impf At-yW . OUX La.t. nonne. interr. flXp('c t ing the answcr " Yes". 0 ";USTjJ.lf:VOS who used to be sitl:il1g begging, pte x&:-8l)!.LClt; art. den. one well known ; co·ord.

9:9-25 .

315

JOHN

toad of sllbo rd . of ptc 10 fillite vb)

(~ hfll'fLcterist,ic

of

(lOS ' bego II on .. :::;: " ... OUXl •. 110t at 9 In §367. npoa-GlTWY ptc -ClL"":"£W all, emphatic ' 10. OJ.lOUlS. -nvt li ke ~th ,or ~o ~~one. II iJ ... -c- 10 EyW dJ.ll 8:28. II 6 V •• II ry _ ,. . " Ul'I'Gyc, t:ts, v,·I· Ul v.7. G.n-tA9Wv aort pte -epXOtLClL . UTl ,. ... ,+UJ.lwo<;: aor. ptc mid . V. 7. Q\I-i"-P>'t1J,ra. aor. «VCl-~).btW 8U again. have one's sight restored. II dnuv (fot -ov) §489. "o0 i where? 11 O,yw lead, bri'1ig. a.inGy proleptic, being resumed by 't"6V ... TUcp).6\1 §205. nOTE (encl.) SOme time, on.ce . II 0'~pPG1'OV sabbath 5:9. fJJ.lEpa at.tracted iOto reI. clause, on WhMh day (= the day On which) §18. lfTJ>'o<;: v .6. E-TfOl'lO"EY (v .6) reI. past time, had made §290. uy-e-¥~Ev had opened, aor. w. double aug. -oly<.U. II TJPWTWV impf v.2. uv-c-P>',+EY v.l!. I> 3.4:32. 'n-f:-9'1lCcy aor. tm-'t"L-&1)I.I.L 'fYI.d upon. i-Vl1J,riJ.l'1v v.7 (evLq.,oc't"o) . II iAryov v.S. na.pG StoO from God. OTI seeing that, for, explaining how the foregoing is known §420. 1'1'IPf:W keep, observe. UJ.lGpTW)'OS sinner. TOIOUTO,> of such a kind, such a8 this. O'T'jJ.lElO'" 6:2. O'X~0'J.lU7 « ax(Cw tear apart) split, division. II an !indicating the reason for the ques· t ion: in view of the fact that, 8ee1'ng that §420 ; but the Vulg. supposes o~ which may b e a varian t version of an orig. Aram. di §424. iJ"'-f:-'t'~CY a or. (w. tt'iple aug.) v;lO. cf v.14. II i-1TlO'nuaQY aor. -EUW. ~v reI. past, had been §290. uvtp).c1J,rcv v.l1. iw<;: &TOU until = Ew~ 't"OU Xp6vou <jl't"LVL by attraction of the reI. §17. ,-+wY'l")O'tV aor. ilwvew roU, 8Ufnmono YOVEUS v.2. UUTOO prole ptic use of prn §204f. &va.PA.41J,rQVTOS aor. ptc v.II. II Ytpw1'1'l0"a.v v.2 . ).Cyonts: v.2. iYCYV\]~ aor. v.2. a.pTl now. II dnuv for -0\1 §489. II -I1V-ol~EY aor. w. single aug., cf vv. 14.·17. iPWTTjO'GTt aor. impv. ~).'IC£U age., iI. £xw be of age, cf 8:57. nt:p~ 4ia.UTOU for himael/. )'a.1I.TjO'Cl fut . )"o:)..£w. II f:-+opoOYTO impf I1'O~eO!J4L. fl3'1 already. O'UY-C-Tf:SCtvTO pIpf mid. aU\I-,.(&l)P.L put together; mid. make an agreement, agree, decide. lVQ that, for info §407 . 1>1l0-AoY-rl0'1l aor. subj. -)"oyew (say the sa.me) agree; acknowledge, declare publicly. G.no-O'uvciywyos: put out of the synagogue, excommunicated. yi"'1TU~ aori subj. y(VOtLCl~. II i,,(pwT~aaTt 0.01'. impv -tpw't"a:w qu.estion . II '-+WVl")O'uv v.18. 5CUTCPOS 8econd, £x 8. a 8CCOnd time, again. r,v impf, had been §290. SO,> 601'* impv 8(8wflL. UJlUPTW).O<;: v . lS. II d if, whether. interr. particle in ind ir . questions §402. €v n eut. one thing. <':no whereas I 1OOS, ptc (concessive) etl.l.( represent. . 9TJ(Juv a o r. pass. ( w . tl'lple aug. ) Cl\l·OLyW.

,. ., ' >..,.X GJ.l'YO'> enI l cd , ptc pass. 1'I''1I\OY ClfOl')O'CY , I n'xplO'(\I

c:t

11

12

13 14

15

16

17

18

19 20£

22

23 24 2S

316

JOHN

9:26 . 10:3

26 iog impf §274. UPT! v. 19 . II ~"olEEV v.21. II rlkouaun acr. 27 a:xouw, oux~. you did 110t listen . ..." Lat. num, intel'r. expect _ 28 ing t h e answer "No". YO'EaSul aorl inf. Y(VOfLlXl. II f:-)"Ol' 29 Up'fO'uv aor. Aot.8opew abuse, heap abme on. II Mwucrt:i d at. of M(o,)\Krij~. >".-),,6,).'111':'" pf Aot)JW §286. ".03-no f r om w here. II . 30 fy 'I'OUT'tI in thi6 respect. Saup.a.a1'Os « .&ocul.t(i~(o) marvel ) wonderful, remarkable; tv 't'Ou't'~ 'TO .s. the remarkable thing 31 about this is. lea( and yet §455«. 11 UP-UPTW),,';',", gen. pI. (dep. on a.XOU&l) v.16. a.koUW "n'J6c; li sten to one. ~"o~.p" s' « &<6v a,flo~«') god·learing, cUwut. ~ subi · d~L "o'fi 32 Bubj. n Ol£w. TOUTOU iUcoucl to him he dOell listen. II ~k TOU a.lwvos o{, lit. "from eternity .. .not" , Sern. for .from tim.e

+

immemorial, never. ftKOUG'$'l has it been heard. a or. p ass. 6xouw. Tjv-.-ftlE.... v . 17. y.-YfVY1'l .... ivou born, pf ptc pass. 33 v.2. II .1 ...." ~Y if this man were not, an "-anreal" condition §313. ,,-6UYa.TO impf O:vvlXfLlX~ he could not do, "unreal" 34 apodosis wt lJ.v §3 19. II .hfGY v.ZO. au w. some emphasis you who were b orn .. . i-yCYV1ja'1s aor. pass. v.2. 6"-os whole, entire, through and through. lE-i-iJa.>.oy aor2 bt-~&:).),<.o:I. lEw out(Bide). II 35 likouaw v.27. i E4pG>'oy here reI. past time, they had driven him out §290. .upwv when he found, aorS ptc rup(C7)(<.o:I. 36 G"'~pw"ou [var. &tou]. II kG' freq. found in tr oducing a question §459. kUP" voc. of xupw<; lord, sir. rYG foIl. a question 37 as 1:22. "LaTlUoW aor. subj. -tU<.o:l. n ka.L.kG' both ... and. 138 WPGkGS pC op&.w. Aa."-wy ptc AW<.o:I. n i-+" impf q:>l'j fL( say. "poa-.-kUV1)acv aor. 7tpoa-XUVt<.o:l T~V&. or 'nv( prostrate one8elf 391M/ore, go on one's knees to; worship. n ds k,x . . a.' lor judgement; in Jn, Jesus' presence constitutes a judgem ent between men according as they believe in or reject him, of Lk 2:34. P"-."OYT.S ptc. PU"wow aubj. yn.WYTCU v.22. II 40 i\kOuaGY v.27. b TWv • • some. 0/ the Ph. 1:24. OYT4f:S ptc dfLL 41 .... t\ v .27. ka.t iJ .....is we too. II .1. .. ~TI (imp£) if you were, "un re~l" condi tion §3 13. 061C iy dxcn (impf) you would not have. YUv S4 but as it i8. 6.,., = ••... II 10 . O' .... "Y 1:52. cla-.pxo .... EYOs ptc -tPXOfLQ:~. 3upa. door. a.6>'~ courtyard, hen ce outdoor encl08ure, au. TWY 1t'pO~&.T<.o:IY sheepfold. "pOPa.TOY 8heep. 6.ya.-Pa.'ylIW pte ~~IX(V6) . 6.>."-a.x6-3cv from elsewhere , by 8ome. other way. k>"""1S' thief. >'nanlS' 2 robber. II "'Ol ....~Y· -I-Lhlot; 6 shepherd; wt art. a (typicaJ) 8hepherd; but as pred. preceding t he vb it could be the 3 8hepherd §175. II Supwp6, « &I\p
10:4-21

JOHN

317

lead out. II IK·Il4~n sot' subi . • ~.),),ol; wh'6TPIoOS b 5 stranger. ou . . ~ here w. fut. indo (instead of aor. subj. §34 1),

emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. o.lCo>'ou~aoual'" fut.

-.&4<.0:1.

+.ug OYTG, fut. q:>EUY
mipo~.

6

fLOt; by the way) a common saying, proverb; in In, 8'imik, hidM-n saying = Synoptic mtpa~o).;~. I-yvwaa.... aot'! ytYw(JX<.o:I . "tva. n eut. pI. of TU; what thing8, what. ~y impf dfLl W<J8, sc.

the m.eaning of, (for which there was n o Sem. equj"valent, h ence t he use of d~(. of Mk 9, 10). i·~4~ .. impf ,wol. II "cV.w again, showing a fresh allegory. 6T' = Ie . . . aupa 7 v.l. II "YUs octOI all who. 11'.,0 before. 1C>'.ft'"1$, "-nanls v. l. 8 tiICOuaG-Y aor. v.3 . II .lct-'>.an aorS subj. -epxo~~. awatlaC1'u, 9 fut. pass. a~~<.o:I. da-.>,.uctC1'G, fut. -epxolJIXt. IC...u.EOOC'l'G' fut. -tp;(0I-L(t t; datA. Kcd !~e:A. shaU come in and out, LX~

expression meaning "move a.bout fr eely", cf Ac 1:21, 9:28. yo ....tl « vel-L6) graze, tend) pasture, grazing (ground). '~P'1al' fut. rup(ax<.o:l. II /) ICU",,'1S art. generic, a thief. olllC... d . . tl omy . .v...+U aor. subj. XAtnT<.o:I 8teal. $uan aor. subj. .&6'icrn aor. subj . -6).),0fLt. 'x(f,JG\y 8ubj. lX<.o:l. ft'EPlcraOS more than ua-ual, extra, abundant. II ft'O' ......... v.2. T's"al... TI) ... +UXtlY lay8 down/gives hiB lije. II .... La3wT6s ("< !J.~a&6<; a wa.ge) hired man. oiIk rare w. pte in NT §440, n .2. wy ptc dfLt &.wpiw see. >'UICOS' wolf. q,xo",cyoy p te. '+l" . . l 8end away; leave. +.uyw v .5. &pw6tw seize and carry 00. akOpft"tw 8catter. II ..... >.CI 'nY{ impers., lit. "it is a care to one", ou ~M: L ttUT~ he does not care, h6 is not concerned. n ICG~~s ... d,y~ (= xal trw) may be understood as in 15:9, a8 I know the Father, 80 the Father knows me ; but vv.14 and 15 might well be combined: the mutual knowledge between shepherd and sheep (v.14) being com· pared with that between Father and Son (v.I5). ,.'&1] . . 1 v.U . II cW>'tl v.l. lCo.lCCiYa. = xlXl lxe:tv«. 6.YGy.iy aort info tlyw bring. 6.ICOUooUctlY fut. they wiU Zieten to §226 ; pI. (after neut. subject) prob. w. " m en" in mind: a transfer from the parable to its application. ycvftaOYTa.1 fut. y(VOfLQ:t. "01.",, ftock. II A4~ .. &or' subi. '«~~.vol take "p. Ii &,,·1.GUTOU oj my own free will. a.iya., aort info 'tLlh)fLt. >.a.pciY oor' info I->.a.po... BOrS. II GX'a .... u' 8plit, division. l-Y€vlTO aorl y(volJIX~. n Ik p leon. W. partiti ve gen. §80. ....a.t...O....Ul rave, talk like a madman. Tt ; why 1 II t\ij",a.? word . &a.l"OYI~O""tvou of one P088e8Sed, ptc - {~O!!«L be po88e88ed by a demon. ...~

10

11 12

13 15

16

17 18 19

20 21

318

JOHN

10:22-36

bli"d, ot "t', the blin.d . pI. den. a cate. c1y-oi:~a.L Ror. info civo£yw. II 22 ' -Y€vETO v. 19. iy-Ka.'... ~Q. -reX the least of Dedication, celebrating the rededication of the Temple in 165 B.C. after its profanation by Antiochus Epiphanes, known also as Hanukkah and the Feast of Lights. Xn .... wv· -W\lOr; b wiater, the date of the feast being 25th K islev (Dec.). Ii 23 ,up,-.-ttUn:l impf Tte:p~-1tCl't'i:W. 17Toa. (roofed) colonnade, por. 24 tico. II .-kl;'C:)"WC7ClV aor. XUxAOW « xux).or; c ircle) surround. gather round. ".ou; when? tWr; n . ; how long? utpw take up. etL ~ ~UX~v TtVG.; keep /leave one in 8'U8penae. .t if indeed, interr . 9:27. gory §7, n . 7.

TU+)"OS

r eal condition §305ff. b XPLOTO'l: 7:26. • t", aor2 imp" AEy<.U. frankness, oulspo'kenne88; 7ta.pp"1)af~ openly, frankly 7:4. n (l.1f-.-KplS'l aor. dep . &:1tO-xp(\IOf1OC~ §229. Ka.' yet §455a: . €V T¥ ovOpun in the name of, a8 repre8en ting. II f:K TWV lI'po _ P"U'TWV TWV f:pWV sheep of my flock; €x in In and Paul den. a definite category of persons w. a distinctive ou tlook and way of life §134f. 11 KQyW v. 15. !I ou p~ v .5. Qlf-O~WYT(U aor1 subj. mid. -6).)..uf1~. OUK .•.• i.S 'T. olWVQ l it. "not ... to eternity", 8em. never. uplfuau fut. -1t"ci~(o) v. 12. Ii "1Ta.T1'}P pOU seem~ to l'I'ap-P'1o'a

25 26

27 28 29

30

31 32

33

li

3S 36

h avo been brought forward for emphasis and the meaning to be, what my Father has given m e is greater than all (else), cf Wm. The difficulty caused by the order of w ord s leads many to prefer the poorly a ttested var. OC;"'!-Le£~(O}\I ... my Father who has given (them) to me is greater than all. Sc8wK€v pf S~8(o}1-l~' lfGYTWV gen. of comp. , than all. ,u1tWyII ( - ~ov neut.) (comp. of !J.tycc.;) greater. Xdp symbolizing power, hence pos8ession, charge, care. II EY neut. a unity, one, 17:11. II i-pUaTCkJa.Y aor. -ci~(o} lake up; carry, bring. ~[90s stone. ~l9GaWd'~'" aor. subj. -ciCw stone . Il QlfUpi:S') v.25 . i8u~Q aol'. Sdxw!J.~ show. CK TOU 1TQ'TpOS given me by my Father , cf v.3 7, 5:36. 1TO'OS; of what kind? sts = ':"tc;; which? ~laa.tcu conative pres . ... do you toant to stone me? II PAG.O'-+'lpi:Q languAge irreverent or hostile to God, blasphemy. Ka.{ that is, namely §455~, cf 18:35, Mk 15:1. WY y.12, concessive, although /while you are. aE-a.UTOy yourself, rco~d~ 0 . you claim to be. II ou interr. expe cting the answer "Yes". ye.ypa.~p€vov pf pte pass. ypcicpw: oux to'n\l y.; is it not written? (Eng, pf ptc pass. is se ldom the best translation of its Gk cOWlterpart) . on = " ... dWA 1st sg (for e:!7tOY §(89). II .l if (therefore) §305. i:-y .... no v .1 9. ~u9i1vcu aor. info pass. AUW set free ; annul. ypa."''' SC1·iptu,·e. II OY X'tA. lit. "whom the Father has consecrated ... d o you say (sc. to

10:37 - 11: 8

319

JOHN

him) ... T" Le. do you say to the one the Father has consecrated ... ? fJytAacv a.or. &:ytci~w mak~ holy, conaecra.t e. ~,,-. aTClAcv aoJ'. cino-crre).).t.:I. on (1st t ime ) v.34; (2nd tIme) b cause. lJ~ua+'1I'iw speak irreverently , blaspheme. II d real c~ndit. i on §305 " if realJ y (as you suppo.se) .. .'~ Pit" "l.Q'T~un. not believe me; pres. impv h ere lmplymg contmue ,",Ol do . • b" not to believe m e". II Ka... = xocl My eV,en "'f. 1na7Eu'l'TC sUb~' Qu you may recognize, aot' subj . yt.\lwa)(w. ylVWO'K'lTE SU J. w. continuing and ever-in creasin~ kno;,'ledg~. n c-tTjTOUV impf ~ljl'tw seek, try. 1Tuiaul a or. mf. -oc~w seue. KU' but §455~ . i:~-i1~9cv here escape (cf Eng. "get out of") . xci:p v.29, he escaped from their clutches (NEB). 11 lfipa.v w. gen. across, to the other aide. ft ... impf d!J.( had been §290. TO 1fPWTOY as adv. at first.. lJulfTitwy ptc §362. i-pClYCI' aor. ~w. II ~cy ... Si, less common in N T t han in class. = Lat. quidem ... autem, roughly e quivalent to "on the one hand .. . on the oth er (hand)", or " .. . (in deed) ... b ut", or "while .. . yet"; the oppos ition is not between John's doing and saying which would require !J.tv a fter Cfl)!J.do\l and n ot after " J ohn". i:-lfo':'l'Jacv aor. 7tou~w. ouS€... neut. of ou8d~. 600s a8 much as ; minoc 6aoc all that, everything that. 'TOU'TOU masc. this man. lV..'l~Hl neut. pl. of ciAl)&f)~t true. II i:-1TlaTtiuau... aor. -&UW, inceptive a or. came to believe in (dC;). II ir.--oSEYQy pte -vew « a:- priv. O''&tvoc;8 str ength ) be weak, be. ill. T~S en cl. a certain man, l)\I 't~~ 110'&. there was a man (who was) iU . K.:. ...'l village . 6.8EA+~ 8ister. II Q~-'+o.aQ aor. pte fern.
37

38

know,

+

39

40 41

42

11

2

3

4-

5,6

7 8

320

9

10

11 12

13

14 15

16

17

18

19 20 21

22 23£ 25 26 27

JOHN

11:9-27

past tense, only recently (cf Eng. "he was here just now"). j-t"TOUY wanted . impf ~1f ..tw. )uSiu:J(U aor. info -a:~Ca) Btone . koi and yet §455Cl. lJ Q1f -.- lCpiS'I aor. d e p. &:;,;o-Y.pt"OtL«~ §229. ouX': not, in terr . tlxpcc tin g t he ans we r ·· Yes". lOY w. subj. introducing a w'l ive r~al co nd ition §325. frEpHtcnn subj. tl'poa-IC01l'TW strike against; intr. stumble. Ii YUk'" dat . o f 'tIU;. Ii +~O ~ frien.d . kC-kOi~'1TQl pf pass. XO~!J.Cl(o) put to sleep j - ~uif"'!l(u lall asleep, sleep. _&-U1I'VWW aor. subj . - :m'\ll ~W « £~ + U1t'\lOl; v.13) wake one out 0/ sleep. II dna" (for - 0'11) § ~ 89. crw$1}aETQl fut. pa.ss. G41~W here be made /get 11.'ell. ~: Elp';kn plp f 'j.,t'{w. i-SaCul' ear . ~o )(iw thin k. suppose. OTl for in f. §380. lCoil'TJCJlS· slee p. u-rrvos sleep; r. Z.C.ij.Lt;GL<; 'tou \)1t'\I'.)\J natural sleep, epe xeg. gen . §45. !i 1fOpP'J<"~~ 10:2 4, ref. speech, plainly, frankly. Q1f·.·s.o.VfV i B dead, sorl GiTto· .&vj;axw. ii xoipw be glad. 1fWTEUO'l'jT. a or. subj. -EUW: Xa.i.pw XT).. 1 am glad for your sakes 80 that you ma,y believe (I mean) - that 1 was not there. ~1''1v impf d!J.t. a.YWf1l1!v v .7. II eW"'Q ~ - ~ Thomas. A.tyop.wos called, ptc pas.q. AEyW . Bi6u ...0~ twin. ou"'-"'OS'ITi)~ 3 fellow-di8ciple. Koi too. o.1foSo.vwp.fV a orl subj . v.l4-. II .A.9~v a or' ptc lpX'JtLCll. .upfV aor2 EUp[axW. T.aaa.p. ~ = 4. ~B'I already, by now. eXOVTCl ptC EXW, when foil. by advl phrase ref. t ime, often = be, EOpev IXUT6\1 ... ~8l] " fou nd that he had already been . )lY11",Eiov « !J.vl;WIJ memo · rial) tomb . :1 qyu5 w. ge n . near: ws about. C1Tci6los Btad~, measure of distan ce just over 600 ft 01' just unde r 200 m; cX7tb aT. S£Xt:r.-r.iVTE (= 15) fo r acc. of extent; H Ck idiom, cf parallel woe of T:l=lo 12: 1, t rans!' about 15 BtadtB or 2 mi.les away §70f. II i).'1AUSuaclY plpf2 £I=-X0!J.cu . 1fapo-I-'-USi)<1WVTOl a or . subj . -tLu.&E O!-LtX~ encourage. comfort, COHSOM. ,I TJKOUO'IV v.6. u1f.i)YT'lafV 80r. - aY'tcXw '~\li go to meet ontl . • . Ka,Sitno impf - ~tI!-LtX~ be aitti-ng, Sam. a lso remain . Ii lEi..]s impf eLl-'-l 'il you had been, an " W1rebl" condition in pa.it ind ic. w . ltv in apodosis §3 13 ·6. OUK &v o.1f -i. -9-a,vlEV (v.H) would not have died. II KCl, vilv even nOw. OaG a.v w. subj. whatever. a,lnlan Bar. subj . mid . t:r.h'EW Tt\lcX T~ ask one lor sth . 6~n fut. 8i.8W!J.L. II o.vu--oTi)anul fut . clv·iO"t'IXtLIXt , mid. intr. rise. II a.va.<1TQ.(tli~ resurrect'ion. iaxoToi lalit. 11 " tw1j [val'. om.D 1fl· <1TtUWV pte, Tt. dc; believe in. Iea.v = XIlL £&'\1. a.1TO-Sa.vn ROr2 lS ub j. v.14. ti)<1na,l fut. Cciw. II twv ptc. oU 1-'-1) w . ao1'. sub j . e mphat.ic 11Cg. rt 'f. fut. §444. oil .... 's T. a,twvo &:m. tl ev~r. II voi .'jC/I. 1TI'1fiaTlulI:a, i [i.rmly helieve , pf -tuw. 0 ipX0l-'-EVOS he ru re presenting impf, the one who was to come; alten'la·

11:28-41

JOHN

321

t ively, the one who i a to come as a fixed e xpre8@ion, t.t. for t.he e xpected Messiah. II . t'i1fOucra, a orl pte fern. )J;yw. i.-+~YT)OII!Y aor. -yew call. 28 A.QS~ ad\' . secretly, here aside. IEl1foUoa, (2nd time) ref. concomitan t a ction §262. 1fOp-nl-'-l be prese nt, be here. n ijKOUcrlEV " .6. Tfy."s') 801'. pass. i ydl=lw, pa.ss. often intI'. 29 rOse, got up . Ta,XU, ne ut. ('If TI)'Xlx;, as ad\'. = TGlxeWC; quickly. ~pxno impf 'pXOfUXL. IJ oi;-1fw not yet . U')A.uSn v .19. IC~"',) 30 v. I. CTl atiU. U1f-TJv"1afV v.20; had met §290. II OVTES pw 31 d!J.l representing impf §274. 1foPO-",USOUI-'-IYOl pte v .19. t66vTts a.orl ptc 61=l.iw: T . M. on, anticipation of subject of secondar y clause is Sem., es p. freq. after "see" and "know", ef 5:42 §207. o.v'i--o"1 sorl (intr. ) clV-LCJT7)fL~ ' ftleoXouS1'fCI'G" 801'. -&ew . 66~ovTll!s 80r. ptc v.13. lEis for npc<; §97. ..."') ....'ov v . 17. leA.auan aor. s ubj. X).IXLW weep . II tBOO<1Cl 32 (aort pte), A.iyou<1u ptcs fern .• -1T.on aar 11.t1M"w. Et n~ XT)... v .21. G1fiSa,VfV v.H, aux 12.\1 (h r. would not have died. II KACl(OucrUV ptc fern . <1uv ·.A.SovTui 8oor' p tc -tI=lXO!J.IX~ come 33 with; 'touC; 0" . those who had come with her. iV·E·PPll'i)<1UTO a or. S!l-~P~!J.:io:-t2.~ properly of h orses, snort, so (as in Eng. ) of persons snorting w. supprest?ed rage or indignation; Cv£~. Tt;) 7t\I£01J-t:r.n (dat. of respect §5 3) parh . he let out a groan of indignation from his innermost being, i-,.upu(nr a.or. Ta:pciaaw stir -up, d isturb, heip. tllu'tl\l he was deeply troubled /disturbed. 11 froO ; whet'e? .,. -9-dKOU pf 't i&-t]tL~ . KUPllI! 34voe. of xupwc; Bir. ipxou impv lpXOfUL~' tBII! v.3. II i-6Q.lCpuano 35 aor. Sroc:puw cry, weep . II .-)..tyOY itnpf. 1TWS how! e xclamatory 36 §22 1 n.6. i·+iA.u impf CPL),£W love . II d1fOV for -0\1 §489. 37 OUK introduc ing a q uestion expecting tho answer " Yes". i·&;'VClTO impf 8u\lIXfUL~ ' a.v·o£(os aol'. p te -oLyw: 6 av. who opened. Tu+A.6s blind. mase. blind fnan . 1fO~i1aol aor. info TtO~tw h ere, do sOl'nething, bring it about. iyu that conseo. §352 . ';tto-~.Vf1 v.25. II i ... PPll.u;'l'lvo~ pte v.S3; i . tv t au, ~ i ndignation a.gai n 38 weUing up withi n him. "s v.31. ",v'ruuioY v . I7. CJ1fi)A.Clwv cave. )",Sos 8tOne . i1T-E-K.lTO impf bd -XE~ !J.Gl~ be put /lie on, at, or against. II ipa.TIE a or. impv Iltpw take away. TiI!-U)..EU · 39 "1Ki.TOS pf pte TEAt: U't" cXW end one'a li fe, die . .fiB,) v. I7. at'"' smell bad, Btink. TnopTa,ios adj . 01 the /happening on the lourth day , Gk idi om = 4 days ago . II OUIe v.S7 . 1fWTEUanS 40 ".lS, an "~ven t,ual" couditi on §320. o+n fut. 2nd sg optiw. 60(0 glory, h ere as manifestation of divill{! power. Ii ~pa.Y 41 a or. v .39. ~pll!Y he re, raised. &v .. wpward8, up. 1Ta.TlP VOC .

JOHN

322

11:42·54

of 1t<Xl"Yjp. cuxapuJTiw 'tW£ thank ono. 'i"GUO'Ai aor. you Mt'e .2 heard, w. gen. hero granted my pra.yer (Fr. exauce). I: ii6nv plpf (w. force of impf) olOIX. nOV-Ton always. liui on account of. not in the usu. R€'nse of "because of" but lor the sake 0/ §112. "'.p,·tOTWTQ standing round, pft (intr. w. pres. 43 meaning) pte -tOIT,tJ.t 81around. Q.fI'-i-an.\~Qf v.3. II d1l'~v v,28.

+wvy;

Juyo).,n in a loud voice.

i-lCpauyo.O'Ev aOT.

-y
"4 cry Jcall out . 6ci/po here! come! O. l';w come oul! II u-&VfI'CWf pf pte &-rfiaxw be dying. b u.s. the dead mml. li£-StpCvos: pf pte pass. Sew bind. T, 1f08Cli J(ci. T. XEtpGf a.cc. of respect, lit. bound "as to his feeL and hands" with bandages, i.e . with hia hands and leet bandag~d. kElp,a bQ.tldage. 6+,s:' act of scein!}; appearance; face. O'ou8up~ov = Lat. swiarium, handkerchief. ",cp~·c-8i-8no was wrapped, plpf pass. nEptot(ai bind round, wrap. ).uoo.Tf: s.or. impv AU<.> loose, relea8e. untie. G+-.n a.or2 imp'" -(1)lJ-l allow. let. It 45 iK for partitive gf'n. §80 . •MMvTcl v.17. ~Ea.alal'(YO~ aor. ptc ih:«OlJ-ClL be a 8pectator, watch. ol t).&O'i1'&C; ... )(ClI. .&. who had come ... an.d witnessed. i-",oL'1ocv aor. , tranel. had 47 done. c-",LouUO'QV anI'. -EUW. II auv-';yo.yov aor' -ayw bring together. convene. auv·c5p~ov lit. "A, sitting t.ogether", a council; council at Jerusa.1em or Sanhedrin. d "ftO~ouf'(V; what are we doing about the /act that (5't't) .. . , or what do we do (now) Jor ... ? implying tho answer "nothing". an eit-her t.he rea,.<Jon for the question or why not.hing could be 48 done §420. n A+-Wf'cv aor subj. v.44, allow one to do sth, let one alone. '''ouuaoua~v fut. -tuw. .).CUCJ1)VTo., fut.. lpX0tJ.Clt. 4poUaw fut. Cl!pW. 0 TO"'O~ i.e. the Temple. i~Y018 49 people. nation. It d~ ... ,.,~ .~ o.UTWV a certain one oj them. 50 &Iv pte dtJ.f. iv'OUTO~ year. II ).Oyl~O"'a., take i nto account. coMider. aUf'+ipn U:'lU. impers. w. acc.+inf. cf 18:14 it £8 an adva"YI..tfYje/to one's interest. tvo. for subject inf. §40S. G.",o-Sa.vtl "\'.25. u"ip Jor = <xv-r£ inatead oj §91. 0.,,SI o).'1To., aor2 subj. mid. -6HutJ.t. Ii ci.+' io.UTOU oj hi8 oum a..ccord or in his own perl,·rm. ,~"poct~uuo(y aor. -tow prophesy. f:-l'c).).(Y impf tJ.t)).,(a) was (doltitted) to die or would die 52 §346n. Q"O-~vnaKnv inf. II 5'-C--oKOPTrWI'Evo. pf ptc PMf:. oL«-aXOp1t(Cw 8catUr, di8persf-. auv-ClyoYD aol'"' subj. v,47. Ii 53 c~poU).CUao.VTO aor. -EUOWt.~ deliberate; resolve; plan. tva. for inf. §407. G"O-KTt(V~W aor. subj. (sam~ form as prf's. 54 Rubj.) -x't"t(vw. II outcCn no longer. "QPPf)Olll openly. publicly 10:24. "cP'-"-"OTU impf 1ttpt-"Tt"(l1"lcu. .Kci-~cv Jrom there. xwpo country, re.gwn. iyyul v.IS. iPf)f&01"iJ (sc. XWP(l)

11:55 . 12:7

JOHN

323

duert. ).qOf&ivf)Y v.16 ;. in t~ 'E. ).,. n6)"tv E. is pred, : 10 a city called E. KAKei = x«1. tXtt. ;-f&UVfY aor. ILevW. It tfOaxo (iodecl.) 16 pa8sQt)er. o.v-C-P'1Oo.v aor* av;'t-~Cl(VW. tfpO w. gen. be/ore. a.vv,i.OItM1'V aor. SU?j. -LCw 8anctiJy; pu;i/y ~ere JIlonial1y. II C-t'lTOUV were lookmg out /or, v.S. f'U 4).).'tAl.w among themselves. .O"f)KOU~ 8tanding, as tmy 8tood about, pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) pte ian;IL~' 50Kci impers. it seems, 1"( O. uJLiv; how doe8 it 8eem to you? what dQ you think? aT' = " ... or depending on ooxtr. OU f'~ cf v.26 §444; that he will not come ... ? (RSV) or will he 110t cOTM ... a/Ur all? II .s.·5wKtwOV plpf o(OWlJ-t. yv9 aor* subj. ytV~w. "ftaU where. f''tWan aor. subj. JLllVUW make known, give in/orma· tion. o"w~ final = i ....x; only occurrence in Jn, perh. to avoid repetition of iv(l.; or 01tW, = how: "he should let them know how ... ". "UlOWO'\Y aor. subj. Tt"tciCw 8eize, arrest. II npO belore. I( = 6. npO I( ,,~. T. n4ox. six days belore the pa88over; this position for npo a HGk idiom, cf 11:1S §71. ft"G.axo. (indecl.) .. 6 pas8over. 01fOu = ncu where or since ... there. cf7:42 §217. TjynpfY aor. lytfpw, had rai8ed §290. II c-"ft~'laov aor. 1tOLtW. 8ci1rVov dinner, 8upper. ~ M. art. connoting "the above·mentioned". 5,'tKOVC' impf Ot(xXOvtW 8erve, wait on. eK for partitive gen. §80. GVo.-KClf'fvWV pte -)(t~tJ..,t recline at table. Ii ).o.pouoo. aor' ptc ).'XtJ.(!\<Xvw. )",.pa Lat. libra, a (Roman) pound = 12 oz or Ya kilo. I'upov perhtmed ointment. VGpSo~ 1) 8pike'lIard, whether as ointment or pJant. ",and~, if right reading and derived from 1tta·ttC;, of persons, tr'U8tworthy ; of things. genuine, pure; but prob. from the Aram ~ word for pi8tachio, used as a basis for perfumes. 1fO)'U-T'f'OS C08tly, precious. 'l).u+(Y aor.
'.-CI

55

56

57

12

2 3

"

S

6

7

324

JOHN

1%:8-16

«.

aor* impv -h)l.Lt let go, allow ; ClUTl)V let her be! leave her alom! iY-Ta+,o,O'I'Ik: « &Cl7t'TW bury) embalmhl9 (prepara. tory to burial). "1P~crn aor. subj. 'Mlpew keep. ob8erve;

8

9

10

11 12 13

14

15 16

("IX T. perh. impvl wt comma after a:&rljv cf 13:34 §415, let her observe it (t,h e rite) all lor the da.y 0/ my embalming ; most others trans!. let her alone, that she may keep it for ... 11 "4... .,0"" alwaY8. I'(~' = llf;T!l. t-o.UTWY for U[.lWV IXU1'WV refl. prn 3rd for 2nd p<'rs. pI. §209. II I-yvw came to know. learnt, aorl 3rd sg YlVWaxW. 6X>'Oi fro).us a largt crowd, a great number. CO'T'" tense of dir. ~pc(>ch §347. t8wO',y sor subj. opticu. 'lyUpEV sort £yt;LpW. II fHlou).(uoo. ... ,.o aor. -£Of)!lIXt deliberate; resolve; plan. rVQ for obj. info §407. a.11'O-ICUlVWOLY BOT. subj. (= pres. Bubj. in form) -xTdvw. II utt-ftYOY impf -!iyw here withdraw, go oD, leave. E-ff(O"UIJOY impf -f;UW . n Eff-o.UpU)Y adv. tomorrow, ..nl-:e. (ac. ~!J.ep~) (on) the ne:rt day. f:)..S~v aorl ptc tPxo!J.!lt , b i. who had come. tOPnlfeast. 4KOUO'o.VTf:f door. ptc Q.xouw. II i-Xo.poy n.or v.3. Po.ioY Coptic bal (and var.) palm .branch. +oiyl.'· -tXO<; 0 palm tree Jbranch I leal; a sign of victory. U1T-o.VT1')O'l.f fo « u-:e-O':V1'&:w meet) the nct of meeting. d<; U1t. n'llt to meet one, esp. of public weI. come. C-KpGUyo.tOY impf xPO':'Jy&:~w cry out. wO'¢vvll Hebr. "Help, I pray!" (Ps 118:25), in early Christian liturgy used as a cry of rejoicing. hosanna! (Didache 10,6 ). euXOY1')l'ivOf blessed, pf ptc pass. -AOyeW bless, praiae, may be taken ow. tv bVOfLO':;':t XOptoo according to the Hebr. for· mnla "bless one by calling on the name of •.he Lord" , blessed i'n the name 01 the Lord be he who is to come; other· wise .. .who is to come in the name 01 the Lord, i.e. sent by the Lord to do his will. (, CPXOI'f:VOf pM, he who i8 coming lis to come, t.t. for Mesaiah. II lUPWV aor ptc tupfoxw . OyUPI.OY (dim. of ovo~) yOU1lg donkey. f-Ku~hO'ey sat, nor. Y.!l&!.~w came to sit; intr. Bit. ye'YpGl'l'fYOY 1't stands written, pf pte pas.<;. ypiIPw. II I'tl +ofJou (impv IPO~tOI.LO':t) fear no mO)'e! §246. SUYUT1')P daughter, nom. form for voc. 8-u"(!ltEp. kGS~I'f:VOf ptc xoX8-l')!J.O':t. 1fCti\of colt. OYOf donkey. II '-yyWO'o.y v.9. QUTOU ol I'GSf)TG' his disciples. TO ffPW'I'OV at first. i:30tGo-S't aor. pass. oo~!i~w glorify. '-l-lv~O'S'tO'o." aor. dep. fLtl.LVl10XOl-u)'t remember. ~v ... Yf:ypa.I-l"IlYo. had been written, plpf. 411" o.UT~ aboul him. &T~ ... yqp4I'I'€v¢ Ko.l To.UTo. '-11'0''1' 0'0." (v.2 ) ()'o't(~ tho.t ... had been recorded ... and (that) they had done ... " , co·ord. for subord.: that what they had done to him had been recorded in scripture §346n.j subject of

1%: 17-29

JOHN

325

t1':otl')O?:'II can be e ither t.he' apo~tlt.·s or the crowd (impel'S. 3rd pen,. pl.). II C-t-U:lPTUPU impf -pew . .:ty ptc d)lt, pr( ·~. w. impf force. 0 (;')v who had been. c-+wYT)O'4!v uor. IPWV&W call. f'y'nUlOv memorial; tomb. "yope" v.1. II U"-~VT1')O'e" anr. .!lvt':X:w 'fw[ go to meet one. on epexeg. explaining oti 'toG..o; a.ppa.rently there are two groups in question: those who had seen and those who had hearo. "kOUO'o.Y aor. '\'.12. had heard §290. TOUTO .•• TO 0'111'Elov this sigH, in Jn = mira. cle. o.UTOy acc. as subject of info fff:-1TOI.1')k€vGI. pf' info 1:oteW. II d,,'1" for -0'11 §489. ffpOf I-GUTovf to one another, among them· aelves. SUolPf:~ here of mental perception, (as in Eng.) aee. W+eXIlw benefit, help, aba. do good, oox wIPt),dn you are doing no good. t3l aor impv bp:x:w as exclamation, Look! Off'O'W W. gen. behind, alter. II ~O'(I." there tQtlre. -EXX",,' -YO<; Greek, cf 7:35 ; to judge from the foIl. words. here "God·fearers" (cf Acts 13:16; converts to Judaism who observed the Law in pa.rt). QV4-P'1"'CWTWV pte -~!X(vw, t.t. not only for the journey to Jerusalem but for the whole pilgrimage; pres. W. impf force, those who were up lor the leaat, cf Lk 2:42 §276. ffPOOkUV~O'WO'''' aor. subj. -xo'liw do obei8ance; worahip. .oP'I'~ v.12. II ~PW'l'WY impf tpw-toXw ask, requut, impf wt speeial significance §272. kUP~E VOC. of KuptOC; sir. 'SelY aor2 inf. optiw. II iPXU'11 twice historic pres. a.<; the foiL GffOkpi:"U(U. n4X")..uSf:Y pf2 fPXO!J.<Xl. tyo. for 'too + inf. §411 ; i).ij)"'.Attv... oo;O':O's.y, the hour haIJ come for the Son 0/ man to be glorified. 8otQ.O'$ft aor. suhj. pa.o;;s. v.16. II Q"~" 1:52. illy w . subj. eventual condition §320. KOkkOf grain. O"TOf wheat. ffCO'Wv nor ptc 1tbt-rw. 4no-Sll"tl aort subj. --&viloxw . +Ilpw bear. II +..>..wv ptc q>tAtw love. ,; +UXtl '1UTOU hi8 life. la,,-oX.\uw late form of -6).).OfLt §493. t'I.O'WV ptc !llOtW hate; Hebr. fondness for opposing extremes. 0 !lIOWY he re, who doea not love, his life. cf Lk 14:26. +uXiL'e\ fut. IPUA«O'O'W guard, keep, IP. O':u't"ijv will keep 1:t. II S,o.kOvft sllbj. -vew 'ttyt serve one, here, u.nnts to serve. iLt:O.\OU$l'TW let him follow, impv 3rd sg -Siw. &'ftOU wherever. lll" ref. fut. time, cf 7:34. 3lAkOVOS servant. (O'To.l. fut. df.LL Ttt'~O'n fut ...t!J.oXw honour. II U-TUpo.kTo.\ pf pa..<;s. 't"O':pcioO'w disturb; pass. be troubled. k'1l introducing a. question §459. etffw aorl subj. ).tyw, subj. delib. ffiLup voc. of 1tIXt""Ijp. O'WO'Ov aor. impv o~Cw. II 3Ot(l.O'oY aor. impv v.16. O'ou TO &YOt'Q i.e. God as re vealed. ~-60tQ.O'o. aor.) 3ot4crw fut. JI iO'TWf pft (intr. w. pres. mean. mg) ptc tC'"ll.Lt: 0 icrr6>~ K. «xoUo<X~ (v.12) who t.t)ere [the

17

18

19

20

21 22 23 24

25

26

27

28 29

326

30

3) 32

33

3. 35

36

37

38

39

.0

JOHN

12:31).40

crowll, sg vb in Ok] 8tandh~ liatem:ng. tlpovn; thunde.r, nce. as suhject of info yt-YOV'''Ch pf' info Y(V0tLIlL: fAC"'{tv "'po""~v yty. said there had been thunder. At-XUA'lKCY pC Ao:A!W. II Gft'-t-Kpi&" 80r. dep. &.rro-xP(vOI.ux~ §229; on the formula. §367. &..a on your account, Jor your sakes, cf 11:42. yi-YOVEV came, pfl, !I • .,.a'f' judgement. apxwv· -xoV'to<; /) pr·incc , ruler. tK,PX'IStlaUO\ fut. pass. -{)tiUw. i,woutside. II K4Y~ = )((ll eyw. opp. 6 !lpxw\o 'to x6of.LcIJ. lOV w. Bubj. intro. ducing an "eventua.I" condition §320, 322. a.pproxima.ting to sense of (i't'O-v, cf 14:3. u+c.S& aOT. 8ubj. p888. u0/6w lilt up; cxaJt, ref. crucifixion and glorification. a.mbiguity deliberate. iAKuaw HGk form of fut. !).xw drag, draw (lit. a.nd met.). 1f~ if'-GUTOv to myself. II OTJf'Clivwy pte -YW indicate. "o,o~ fi.,'hat kind, what. Tj-f'tAA.v impf ~w:" ~j.l. a.1to&vflax&tv he U'(l8 going to die. '"o-~o.UY inf. II A"upt$" v.30. it.ouoo.l'EY aor. &xouw. ti~ T. o.i.WvCl for ever., .Clt interr., how then do you say! '""wSijva., aor . .inf. p8Bs. II IU.pO~ little. of time, brief. xpOvo\: time. iv Uf'tv among you. 1t'tP'-1t'o.TttU impv -ml"tw. w\: white. tva. Pit le8t. O'.OT'Cl darknC88. .GTo.-)..af!n aorl subj. -Nxfl{3«vw 8eize; IlUr'priBe, QVer·take. fttp,-"o.TWV pte. trou where. II TuO'TtunC jmpv -cV..u+S'1 aor. pass. &r.oxaAU1M"W reveal. II ~-&UVo.YTO impf 8UVlXlllXt. II T.-TU+). ....V pC -)6w make blind. .-1f~PIrKrEY aor. nwp6w « '7tWpOe; a kind of marbl e ) harden; met. dull or deaden moraUy . •Gp6lCl in Hebr. den. intellect and wilJ. tvo .. "lest §412ff. t6wawv.9. vOYJowaw aor. subj. yotw « ...out; mind) undustand; sore. "come to see", "reach understanding". OTM~oW 80t' ~ubj. pass. (refl. in meaning) 01'Ptq71W turn (trans.); pass. turn, be converted . iG.aoPo., fut. t&.OIJAXt. Mal; on fut. after

12:41 • 13:3

JOHN

327

f'tIIX §342. II &n becatute; some maintain 6n here stands for 4] 61"(. §429. ClUTOU i.e. of Christ. '-).&)."Io«v v .36. 11 &f'w~ never· 42 thele88. P(¥TO' de8pite that. however. apxiolv v.3!. pI. leader8, authorities; xIXL .1t"o»).o( many even 0/ th08e in authority. • .... WrT.UOClV v .3S. ~p.o-).Oyouv impf 0llo-).oyfw acknowledge. declare publicly. a.1'I'o-OVYlt.ywyo~ put out of tM synagogue, exccmmunicated. yivWVTG.' v.36. /I ~yu1l"t)0"o.Y aor. ciYIX'!tCXW, 43 here tMY prized or coveted. 66lo. T. Q.vSp~1t'WV good opinion 0/ men, hOfW'Ur among men, praise from me'n. pQ).).ov more. 41"cp = fj than. M!o. T. SlOU honour which ccm.ea from God. II 1-.pG!EY aOT. xprf~w cry out ; ¥xp. x. d1t"(.'IJ ref. a single action: 8aid in a loud voice. 1t'PoO'TCUioIV ptc. OU ... oU& doe8 not ... but. a Sem. way of expressing doe8 not ... 80 much a8 §445. dp+o.VTG aor. ptc 1t"tJL1t"w. II S'ioIp~V pte -pew 8ee. II .5 +~ wt art. as light. ,).it).U~Cl v.23. tra~·· . PYJ no one §446. •6 O'.oTlo. v.35. pdvn aor. subj. Iltvw. II p.ou to be taken w . •7 ~i)EJ.4"tIX. a..ouon aor. subj. axouw. iriipo.1 word. what one 8aY8. +u)..&tn Ror. subj. -I%OOW guard, keep, ob8erve. ty~ emphatic, in antithesis to v,48a . • p(vw (2nd time) aor. subj. (same form 8.8 pres.). O'WoW sor. subj. v.27. II o-~..,Wv ptc «'&£1"£W 48 « &'&troC; not establiehed) niect, diMegard. ).Cl .. P&Vwy pte. .p'VOVTCl pres. ptc, -rov x. lXu't'6v hi8 iudge. b ).lryo\: i.e. all that Jesus taught. UU,'10o. v. 36. • pIV.' fut. laxQ.TO~ laat. JI CP-o.UTOU mY8elf, !~ iJL. (lx den. origin) 0/ mY8elf, of my own 49 accord = a1t"' !fl. 7:28, 8:28, 10:1S. 1t'CP+¢\: v.44. 8c~w.(Y pC al8w(.LL. t,trw 80r subj. Atyw; ).o.).~ow aor. subj. deJih. what 1 am to Bay, what I am to apeak . TL.,,' tinterr. though, in indir. speech, may sts serve as a re1. II tip'l.(Y SO pf My... II lOpT~ feast, fe8tival. 1t'OcrxCl (indecl.) to p(UJ8over 2: 13. 13 d.8~~ pte (pf) o!&x. ivo. for 't'ou w . info f01' him to ... §411. ....,o.-Pn aort subj. -I?ux(yw move on, pa88 (from one place to another), Il. he (or othe r like word) leave ... (and go ... ). uyo"ljO'o.\: aor. ptc -1t"l%w. ,8'00; Otte'8 own; 01 fatot his own (sc. people). "Y&1f'1o.v aor. -nciw. TC).0~ 8 end, completion.; d~ d>..oe; to the end ; to the utmost, to the full; the idea being of "cnd" 8B well as "perfection". II 8.iftVOV supper, dinner. 2 Y'YOI'Cvou pte y(voJUXt, gen. abs. during 8upper. 61&po)..o~ «aux-!lei).).w 8lRnder) 6 a. the Q,CCUBer, the devil. '16" already. 1l'·P).".OTOS pf pte !lei).).w, gt'~n. abe. the devil hnvill(l "lrendll put it into the mind (x!1paLxv 12:40). ,yo. for obJ. in r. §407. 1fClp0.8ot var. of -a~ subj . 8£8wj.lt. II i-8 ... «v nor. 8t8wflt. «i\: 3

4.

328

13:4-19

JOHN

"h x.ipus into hi8 hamh. i.e. char ge Icare. ..t-fV.$no of N'1. 4 past, he had come oul. §290. U1fG.yw Rtf:! go back. 11 Iy.'pual PR8fl. intr. l yeE!,w. T':huu take og. remove. t~a.T l.OV ouier

S

6 7

8

10

11

12

13 14 IS

16

17 18

19

garrrunt. ).Qp~V s orl pte Aa:Il~tivW. )'4v~l.Oy = Lat. linteum, towel . &l·C-~wacy Bo r. 8~a.-~wvvu!L~ gird oneBell. tie round one. .elf. II dTO t.hen.. VLtrn'Jp. «"l1t"t'w) -ill~o~ 0 (wa8h) bcuin ; a rt. becau3c s uch wou1d be standard equipment. ~ptG:TO &Or. IipXO!l(Il. vl'ft'TlW inf. "hr1'w wash. h - I'GaoflY inf. -!daow wipe. 6L -.-tWO' .. ~ pf pte paqs. v A . II oU in position of emphasiij, are you going to waah my feet ' II G1f-.-.pi ~ht anr. d e p. !l';'t'o-xp{vol!(U §229. 1fOl" = -:tOLtW 1 am doing. OU. otks you do not graIJp. Cipn ' lOW. yvwan fut. 2nd ag 'l'wwo'Xw. .. ."a. Ta.UTG. hereafter, later on. 11 ou fI~ w. sor. 8\1bj . empha.ti c neg. ref. rnt. §444. Y'+n~ 0.01'. ~ubj. vhr'tw. oulC .•• • l~ TOV a.t;,va. Sem. never. vi+w 0.01'. 8ubj. t'Cpo~ 8 part, share; oox lx.etC; tJ.. x't).. you can have n o portion {participation with me, preEl . te n se fo r fut. §278. !I ).6:Aout'Cvo~ pf pte pass. A.OOW Wfl.8h the body, bathe; b At).. one who haa had 0: bath. xpfia. n~ed, Xpdl1v lxw hav ~ tleed of. need ; oox lx.et xp · d tL7) only need8. [ var . o m . d !J.1) TOUe; rr68xe;. ] yi+Ga$a.l 801'. info mid . v .5; mid. v(rrT0tJ.cu tl:mh oneself l on~'s (e.g. feet); have one's (feE't) UJ(Uhed. ICa.Sa.p6~ ckan., pure. GuXi a stro ng II fi8h plpf ( w. impf force) Ot8Cl . TOV tra.pa. -8i6ovTa. ptc pres. for fut ., who Was going to betra y §282. 6ui TOUTG this was why. 5n = ..... !I ; -v~+o he had waahed, 0.01' . §290. ;-Aa.fIo aorl vA. It'ianov \ ' ,4 . 6.v -i-treO'fY aor' «vCl-:tht"t'w recline, take one's place at tRulC" . .,..,,-.,..oi'JlCo pf'l't'ottw. II +..wcw caU. 61&Ia.aICa.Ao~ tea· cher, mcuter; 0 8 .... 6 XUpLOe; art. w. nom. standing fo r voc . §33f. ICClAw~ well, x. AtytU: say well implying (as in Eng.) "say wi t h truth ". n It real condi t.ion §305f. & KUp&O~ IC . & &t!Ia.aICa.Ao~ app08. t.o tyw. btf£).W ought. cS.AAJjAwv gen. one another's. v(.,..uw v .5 . II u.,..o-liuyt'a. ? « \l1to8dxvutJ.t pOint out) 8igll, in HGk exampu. ;-8WKa. v.3. i-tro('lC"I aor. mlttw. .,..o~~n s ubj . II I'dtwv .(com p. of !J.£ya.e;) greater. KUp(OU gen. of comp., than his mast.er. TOU ""I'+OVTO~ than the one who sent, aor . ptc gen. 'l't't~'l't'w. II " oi8a.Tf indic., iJ in fac t you know (t.h ey had jllRt bep.n told). 1'a.I(Op\O~ happy, blessed. iflv 1fO'~U sll bj. , in rut . as yet un certain. I! _i-f-A.i0l''lv 0.01' . ix).tyo~a:~ pick ow (fo r one~e- I f). choose . ivo abs . w . 8ubj. as impv. tva: ... 'l't'ATjpWan mtt8t be fulfilled §4 15. " ypo.'" ScriPw.re . .,..A'JpwSti an r . s ubj. pAAR. -p6w . TPWYWV pte -:pwyc..> eal (orig. crutlch). '''''-~p.v 0.01'. -cx(pw lilt up. i.,..( w. n('c. sta againsf. _T.pVa. heel. II 6..,..' &pn from now on ; h ere, already n01.(l.

ou.

JOHN

13:20-31

329

pO TOU yt"YiO'Sa.~ (sor! inf. v.2) before it ha-ppena, prior to ;',e event. 1f~O'Tf~Tf bor. subj . -tIJW, y4vTlTO~ aor2 subj . . iy"; .i.t'~ I am (he). II ).a.t'PlLvw: ptc . .G.v . Mv. 1fil'''''w Bor. 20 subj. v . 16; lit. " whoeve r rect'lves (hun) If lsenu so.meone, receives me", i.e. he who receives the one I send recetVe8 me. .,..c~+a.YTa. v, 16. 11 .i..,..wv aor' pte >Jyw. .-Ta."aXS'J aOT. pBSS. TClpaGGW disturb; pass . be troubkd. T¥ 1rnut'a.n in api~, dat. (for 8CC.) o f respect §53. i-t'OPTUP'lO''"'' Bor . -piw, m Sam. use affirm, declare solemnly. .,..a.pa-8Wou rut. v. II. 11 i-pA • .,..ov impf [3Ahtw. d~ Q.).AJjAou~ at each other. Q-""opout'oo~ p~c mid . .:i-noptw « a;r£Lpw make a way through) esp. m mid. be at a loss, be in doubt. Af'Y.l tense and mood of dir. speech §346. II 6.VO-K.(t'OO~ ptc - X£~!J.Clt rec~i1~e at table; KoA""o~ sg and pI. bosom , tv Tcj.I x. next to, r echnmg on Jesus right at table, the d isciple could lean again5't. him and speak wt being ove rhea rd. ';yU1fa. impf . «yl1'l't'aw. II v.uw nod, make a sign with the heB-d. TOUTItJ to htm (the beloved disciple) . 1fu$W$a.l aor' info 'lTUv.&a"OI-'Cl~ inquire, aak. Gv.if} p otential opt. d~i: T(e; oCV dl) who it might {could be . §356: II Qva.-""CO''';v aor! ptc v.12, transI. leant back ... and sald (hlstori c pres.) OUTW~ accordingly, so. ..,.., w. acc. on, againat, in local sense. ' O'lij$o~ ' brea8t. II c;. 1.0 whom . PlL+w fut. !)&.mw dip; Sam. co -o rd . fo r subord., lit. "to whom I s h all dip ....and give". +wl"ov morsel of food, bit oj bread. 8Waw fut . 8{8wl-'~ ' al,,'¥ picon. after ~, Scm. influ e n ce §20 1. P6.+0i 8.01'. pte. Aa.t'puvl' (if it iR to be read) Bern. p leon., one who g ives "tak es Bnd g ives", cf §363, 367 . II IOTova~ H ebr . enemy, Satan, & ""ol"i~ what you (have to o r are about to) do . .,..o(TJOOV aor. impv. TlLX&OV comp o adv . (-ra:xue; q uick) here for pORitive, quickly §150. II TOUTO r ef. what follows §2l3. I-yvw nor! 3rd sg Y~VWGxw. a.VO-KUt'EvWV v.23 . ""pOi d "with refe r ence to what", why . 11 ~-80lCouv impf 80xtw think, 8uppose. i.,..d si.nce, aa. yAWOO'O-KO"OY money.box, che8t 12:6. dX(v impf lxw . 6", taking the place of. info after a vb of opinion (8oxtw) §380. a.yoPGaov Bor. impv .:iyop~~w « ciyopa. market- place ) buy. wv xpda.v ;XOl'fY v. lO, "the things of which we have need", what we need. .ti in view of, Jor. ~OpT'; v. l. .,..TwxOi poor, pi. the poor. 6'lt aor! s ubj . 3rd sg 8i.8wtJ.t : iIJ tva. Tt 8cj.1 or that he should {was to give something. II Aa.pc:,v vA. +wt"ov v.26. n c-60iciaS'I Bo r . p ass . -
21

22

+

23

U

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

330

13:32 . 14 : 13

JOHN

32 (aor .). II IU" al60. a.UT';' (2n d time) ref. the Fathe r, hi mself. 33 6o~a.O'o rut. II TCuiov (dim. of 't'£:.tvov l (little ) rhild. PUtpOy (Ilc u t.. of fL ~y.p6~ small ) oovi, a l ittle. tYlT~auE Cut. ~1')Tew . &n = " ... &"ou where. iMhiv aor~ info lPX0!LCll. !tGl upiy to J.t you too. a.pn v.7. II .a.l~ mw. tv" for in£. §407, or w . impv for ce. you mU6t ... §415. a.ya.ltaTf subj. (same form R.8 35 jodie. ). TJyo'"'!O'Q aor. n iv by. instr . §119. 'fOUTO ref. ",,'hat foll ows. yv':'oaVT(U v. 7. «"0"".0'''' (you are .. . to m e ) you are m y.. . ex'!.,. Rubj. iv a.Uw1A.o~t between one another. II 36

37 38

lI'OU;

2

S

.. 5,6 7 B 9 10 11 12 13

Q"~' - "'piS" v. 7 .

5uva.O'Q~ 2nd

eg OUVCllLcxl .

GlloAouS'1O'ClI Bor. in fo -&C(al, ~b:o).ouStlalls Cut. WTCPOV lau r . 11 +ux,; l ife. s"O'~ fut. 't"L&lJlll 10:11. II ou ..it v .S. 4Xh:TWP -'Wpoc;

6 cock.

14

where '!

+wv;an

aor . Bubj . -vit» v.13 ; intr. give voice, crow. i,.,~ o~ U1uil, before, arising from EWe; TOU Xp6voI.J ~ by a ttrac· tion of the re1. §17ff. ; w. aor. 8ubj. looking t o a specific fut. a ction . ap"'tan aor. subj. &'P\I£OW.r.L deny, di8own. TP'~ three times. II Ta.po.o040'w impv pass . 3td sg -eXO'O'w disturb, trouble. 'n'1O'Tf:Uf:Tf: (twice) both impv, or indic. foiL by impv. n ...0Y1\ « ~w) room , abode. d S~ ...", if not. d'n'OY a.v " unreal" apodosi!!!, I ·would have told §313. &Tl becouae, for . hOl ... ~a.' aor. info -r'ux~w prepare §282. II io.v where one wou1d e x pect 6T(lV §322n . 'n'0Pf:U'W 8Or . subj . d e p. -WOtL(l~ . • A' final , to prepare §455y. hOlJuiow aor. suhj . Ipxo",Ql I shall come, fut. sense freq . in mcss iflOic con texts §278. 'n'Apa-).~"'+O.,.a.l fut. -).~iJ. ~ ci.votJ. (lt receive, mid. to oneself. '.,.-AUTOv myself. ~Tt: you may be, subj . diJ.E. II ",V 06c)v [ var . • G~",v Mav Oi6a.TCD· II 'n'ou BS indir. in te rr. where . ct&f:VG, info o!oo. II ~ : the pre · eminent, art. W . pred. §174. d.,.~ except. Sui tl'rough, by. II i-yv~.a.TC pf Ylvwaxw, the pf expresses kn owledge attained (cf pf 0!0(l) you know. yvc:.oco'c fut. yt\lwO'xw . a'n" a.PTl al. ready now cf 13: 19. i-wp6..o.Tf: pf 6pciw. II S.lEov aor . impv odx\ll.JiJ.l show. Ap., i i t is enough; impcrs. use of a.px£w suffice. II Toaoii1'o~ s(} great; of time, so long. xpOvo~ ti m e,
.

14: 14-30

331

JOHN

witb/in the Epirit of Jesus . 6ofa.09fi aor. 8ubj. p888. Bo~cl~W. II .... (var. om .: other MBS om . whole v.). n elyo..,Gn 8ubj . (same form 8S indic.). "l~oU'c fut. "t'7)ptw. II .ayc:. = x(ll tyw . fp .. 1'';oW fut. -d;w ask. 'n'Gpll'>''lTO~ « ':'I:(lP(l-X(lAtW) advocate; helper; com/ orter . awu fut. otOWiJ.t. ~ v.3 . .t~ 1'OV alWVA for f've r. II /, .Oa",o~ the world 8.8 opp. God, thi8 world. Xaflctv BOr' inf. A(l!-l ~VW . 'cwp4w 8ee. 'n'GpO w. dRt., Lat. apud, buuJ.e, with, at one's hou.ae (not merely in ont"s company). I01'a.l fut. dlJ.L II G+-~o", fut. -IT)tJ.l leave. oP+u~ orphan, also of disciples left wt a master. ipXO",a., v.3. II (neut. of lJ.~xp6c; 8mall) advl, a li ttk. ou. -h, no longer. ',..,p.iu meaning you wiU see . " = ~clW. '~onc fu t . II' yvWa.o'. fut. r~,,6>axw. "ely' v.16. II /, IXwv .... a.l "lPWV one who hcuJ ... and keeps, ptc. b llya.'n'wy (ptc) prcd. he is the one who loves me. llya.'n''1· ~.t"a., fut. pasE'. ayo.'n'ijow fut . ,,,,-+GV(OW fut. - IP(l\I(~w make visible (tWql(l,,~e; ) , reveal, show. '.,.-a.U1'OV v.3 . II .a.' (if it is to be read) introd ucing a ques tion §459. yf-yoycy pC' Y(\lo, 1l(l1: Tl "(!-y.; what has happened P &1'1 causal , (to account for the fact) that §420. .,.t>.).Cl~ you itltend /mean to. l",+Gv(,uv inr. OC-GUToY reft. your .self. OUX' an emphatic oU. II c1'n'-.-.pt~ aor. d ep. &'1tO-XprVOtJ.(ll §220. T'IP';OU v.10. 'X.u o6fl.'a. fut. lPX0tJ.(ll. f&OVtJ v.2 . 'n'Ol'l00.,."o. fut. mid. JlO'l7)"' " ':'1:. w. characteristic mid . force we shall make our home (i.e . dwell) §227. II oya.'n'''v v.21. 'n"",+o.VTO~ s or. pte 1t'ttJ.':'I:w . n Xc-)..a.)..'1.a. pf MAtW . .,.lvwv v. IO. II 'n'Gpla - .X"l1'O~ v . 16. & a cc. neut. 'n'f.,.+., fut. Sl3o.Ec~ fut. OlOcXaxW. 'n'aY1'G nent. pI. a cc. Uft'O- ...w.ou fut. -iJ.LtJ.vfJaxw 'T~"ci 't'L remil'ld one of sth. II li+-t'l",l leatle (trans .) . • ~VTfV ",v '",~v §192 . • a.'~~. in Gk normally in the same wa.y a8 (e.g. 13:34) RO , not a8 the world gives (RSV) ; but under Sem . in flu en ce may = o!o~ of the k ind that, such as, thus compa rin g different kinds of pear..e, peace BUch as the world connoe give (NEB) 6:58. Tapaaofa'''' v.l. )I'I8i and not, nor. SuX,a.nl impv 3rd s.g -LcX(') shrink, be cowa.rdly lafraid . !I ",.0.1001'1 aor. axouw: ~x. OTl trw el':'l:O\l you heard me say. u'n'-ay"" iPX0.,.Gl v.3 ; lpXO!.HU ~ere, com.e again, return. perh. a Sa m . sin ce "re·" = "again" IS often left un expre88ed. t\yo.'1ni1'. impf, d ~y. i/ you loved, "unrea!" condition §313. '-XOP'l1'C sor' dep. X(l(pw, in apodos18 W. 6.\1 you would be glad (aor . he re ref. pres. t.ime §317). v.12. II .tp~ •• pf ).
""."ov

"'t ...

14 15 16

17

18 19

20 21

22

23

24

2Sf

27

28

29 30

332

JOHN

14:31 - 15:12

Aa.A¥w fut. ).«).tw. 6 ICC»~OS v.17. cipxwY ruler, prince. lea.l btd §45~. iv .... 01 OUI( IXn 0':'6 .... he has no hold /claim

on me (containing a. double Ara.m. h "aga.inst" a.nd lxw 31 "be a.ble"). II yvi;! a.or! Rubj. YlVWaxW: (Vel aba. = impv, thi8 world mWlt learn §415. ....-.-T.i.Aa..ro aOT. tv-n).).0ltClt give inatrtJCtions, command. tyllPf:O'$, impv pass. intr. a.ywl'''' Rubj . h ort. (intr.) &yw bring; inlr. only in h ort. 8ubj. let 1'-' go! lvuu-lhv from here. n 15 &"" ... Aos ~ vine: on the art. §178. 4A'l~hvOS true. real. 2 YI-wpyO$ « yi) lpyov) farmer, cultivator. II M"fAa. 7 vine shoot, (flexible) branch; either ace. or, better. pendent nom. (la.ter rE'isumed by ClVT6 §25). +fpoY pte neut. cptpw bear; conditional, ou cptpov not bearing (= if it does not bear). Ka.Sa.'pW cleaMc; prune. 'ft'Adwv' -O\lO ~ masc. and fern. 3 1'CM:tOV neut. (comp. of TtOA.UC;) more. +«Pn s ubj . II ~S'I al. ready. ICa.So.pOS clean, cf Acts 15:9. 0 ).oyoS esp. of the teaching of J~snR, t.t. for the gm~pel. ).c-).4).'1ICa. pf ).«A£W. I! 4 ... dvG.TC aor. imp\' ILtvW. IC'Yw = x«l trw. +«PflV inf. C+' i-CluTOU by itself . C4V ... ~ unless; (1st time) but only . ... S subj. o...,,,).os v, l. \I ",Cvwv ptc ..... sociative in special sen8e of intra'per80nal relationship 6:56 §1l7f. X,",Pls w. gen. 6 withoul, apart from. II c-PA",ST) (aor. pass. ~illw l;w throw away), c-t'lp6.v$'1 (aor . pas.~ . ';YJpdvw (~l')p6c; dry) dry up, pass. intr. wit-her) ; proleptic aorists §257, ata called "dra. matic" aor, meaning "hc @haH be throVt'll away " §258. it'"' outside. auv·ily,", bring together, collect , 3rd pI. imperE. th ey gal.her, instead of p8AA. §l. lCa.iua.l pus. XIX(W set fire 7 to, bUT1}' II ... dVT)'TI, ... dvn aor. subj. ~ ... a.7 what is spoken, word. a cay ( = tiv) w. Rubj. whatever, all that. SCX'l'TI 81lbj . a.l,."aa.aS. aor. imp" mid . «!dw. yrn;aua.l fut.. rh,oILlXl. 8 u ... rv pure rlat .. fo,' you. 11 cv TOUTIt' by this, ref. wha.t fol. lows §213, !v instr. §119. l-Sot6.aSTJ aor. pass. -:i::;w glorify, proleptic aor. \'.6 (t~).i}&T)). tva. (namely) that, epexeg. (ofh. TOU'rc~) §4l0. +cP'l'TI v.2 end. YCVT)aS€ aor subj. that you 9 prove to be. • ...o( rlat., flit.her to me or of mine. II ";yiu,,)a,,, aor. &:r-tTtaw , aor. pORRibl~' rE"pre~entR a Sem. pf which. in the cast" of Btative vbs (vbs de-no a state 8S 0pp. an act), mny refer equally to pa... t nnd pres., cf Lk 3:22 §260 Lat.. e-d 5 . . . . . I"a.,.. v .4. ~ 'yilT''l ~ ....~ my love, subjective = my love 10 for you.. II T'IP~'"l'TI 80r. subj. 't'l)p£w. ....v.iu fut. T.-T~P'IICQ II pf. a.UTOU ass. w. ciy:hrn. II )'.·)'QA'lICa. v.3. Xa.p6. joy. fI subj. dILL 1f),'lp~fi aor . subj. pa.ss. ·p6w make full, complete. If 12 a."TI') fern. of OOTO,. tVA epc:x.eg. (of (liJ-nj) v.H. a.ya.lI'U'TI subj .

+

«vn

15:13-27

JOHN

333

(same form as indie.). ljya'")CJa. v.9. II ... dtwv· (comp. of tyoo;) greater, ace. in agreement w. liy&;'l"t1')v, obj. of ¥X£L. ~a.u,."s than thi8, gen. of compo tYG. epexeg. (of ·'t«VtTjC;) §410. ns encl. one, but t~an~1. he. +u~~ lile . . Sft he s~ lay down /give, aorl 8ubJ. T(&')ILt. +lAos In-end. II 1f0'11T' 8ubj. TfOltW. ty-TU).O",a., command. 11 oUIC-cn no longer. ),ty'"' oaU. T\ what, indir. interr. .'P'lICa. pf ).fyw. filCouaQ aor. cixoUw. l -yvwpUJG aor. -pttw make known. II lC·.-U(oaS. aOT. bt-).troILIX1 choose. I·S')ICa. aor . T(&')IlL appoint. u~cts perh. redundant §198f.; if emphatic, connoting disciples 88 appointed to t he work hithe-rto done by Je8u~. u1f-ily')'" subj. -dyW. +CP'1T' v ,2 .... v.4. & T' Iv w. RubJ. whatever, a.tni'"l'" aor. subj. «tTtW TW&; Tt a8k one for sth ..... T¥ Ov6 ...a.T' ...oU 14:13. 8", aorl subj. S{SWllt. II Ta.UTa. ref. what followR . •"-TC)')'OJIG.' v.14. tva. epexeg. v.8. a.ya.1faT. v.12. It "'lOcw hate, y,yWlCu. impv. trPWTOV for compo Ttp6npov prior §151, either adj . ace, earlier or neut. as adv. before. .... -... kr')lCfY pf, i.e. "hated and still hates"; here, owing to the mention of specific time, Eng. cnn on ly use the past def. hated §287. II d ... ~ .. b (impf .t~() il you were 011 belonged to, "unreal" condition §3l3. ew. ToU 1C000~OU i.e. W. the outlook and Rpirit of this world 8:23 §I34. ,SIO$ proper to an individual, one's own. &.v ... . ·+lA., would love, impf cplAW hold in aDection. IC",)..CG",'1v v .16. 11 "'YI'J"'ov.u.u impv -£uw Tw6c; remember 8th. ou (for ov) by attraction of the reI. §17. ~dtwv v.13. c-S[wCa.v BOr, 8twxw 1)ursue; persecute. S,wCOuaLv fut, c·n'!p'laa.v aor. v.IO. T'IpTtaOuaLV rut. II TfOl~aOUaLV fut . 1tOltW. .ts to, W. hostile connotation. Sui TO OVO",a. ...ou on my account, beoo'U8e of me d ...+a.VTa. aor. pte. II d ~" ~)'Sov lCa.t .. "unreal" condition, il I had not come and ... §313. "U'),11aa. aor. )..v.iw. ctxOOClv for dxo\l impf lxw (form ~eemingly imported from -ILl vbs, e.g. !O(OOO'IX\I); "unreal" apodosis w, tiv omitted §319. vu" Sc but a8 it is. 1fpO·+ocns. pretext, excuse. 1ffp[ trans!. (in this context) for. II ... ,aw" ptc v.18. II d ......" 1-1f0''1<'a. (aor.) if I had not done, .... among, ouSd$ Q).).os no one eise, no other tnan. ~·,",pllICQaLV pf opaw . .... -... ~ICQalV v.18. II Tf),'1P~ v.II. tYG., either supply (this i8 so) i ·" orde r that, or, (v« is abo. = impv but .. .m ...t be Iu//illo, pf ptc pass. ypaq>w. &TL = ..... l· ... ""-aa.v Qor. 6Co1p.av gratui· rowly. without rea8on. II i),Sn aor' aubj . v.22. lfa.pll-M.')Tos advocate; helper; comforter. 1fc",+w fut . v.21. h'lfOPCUO",OL go out, pro~td. ...a.pTuPTtan fut. -ptw, 11 'PX"; beginning.

13

14 IS 16

«vn

17 18

19

20

2i 22

23 24 25

26

27

334

16: 1·15

JOHN

laTe, even though action continues into the pres., Eng. A.·AaA.'1ICQ pf I.I%Atw. aICa.v8a.AUPSitu aor. subj. pass. -).{~w cawe to 8tumbu. or sin; pass., moral1y, be led /fall into Bin, in faith, fall away, lapac from the faith. II 6.TI'o-ouvo.ywyoS ptd out 0/ the synagogue, excommunicate(d) , 1fonjO'oUO'IY fut. 7tOttw . 0).,).0 = 2.AAa: xox( not Oflly 80 but, c f Lk 12:7. IPXnG,i preA . re f. fut. is coming. wpa. a time. tva. either for T'OU + inf., cf 12:23 ; or perh. representing Aram. ai, an indecl. re I. which may also refer back to an expres. (lion of time, iVCl wou ld then = or 6'tt §428. Q1I'o-udvQs aor. pte -xu(vw. 66tn aor. subj. Soxiw 8uppose, think. ).en·pICa. service o f God, a religious obligation. 'n'poa-+'ptIY info -cp£pw bri,tg to; DOer. II i-YVW04Y BOri ywWaxw. II x.Xo.X'1ICa. v.l. iva. final, in order that. O,$n aorl subj. lpxo[J.a.~. "'YTJ",OV.U'lTC Aubj. -el,w Tt\I{.or,; remember, subj. depending on tva.. a.UTWV n aut. pl. ref. Ta.lrt~. ApxTj beginning. 4\",'1V impf dfll. II vCtv 8c but now (sc. the situation is changed). ft'C",+a.VTa. 80r. ptc 1't'i~':'t'w. ,e uJ.lWV for partitive gen. §80. EPWTQW ask, reque8t; "no one asks me (any more)" not a reproach but a statement of fa ct. 1fOU i where? !! XU1f'l sorrow. ft'C-1fXTjpWIC£V pf -p6w. II O'uJ.l-+,"ptot bring together; intr. and imperFL crufl~tpe~ 'tLv( it is to one's advantage or benefit, for one's good. tva. for subject info §408. &1f'''~SW aor! Fmbj. -tPX0!-lClt. 1fa.po.'ICX'ITOS advocaif ; hl'lper i rornforter. l:XCUO'Ua.l fut. lpX0!-lcxt. 1fOpCU~W aor. Rubj. dep. -t &l)J.O:~. 1fCJ.I+w fut. v.5. II cAS,;,v when he comea, aor! ptc v.4. cAl-ye", fut. l;)1-(Xw TtVel 1't'epl convict. on o of; refute onc'R view of ; convince one (of the truth) about. ICP~O'lS· ;udgement. II J.ln. ... 8.. 10:41. 5n caUfml, in that, seeing that §42fl. I! 5llC . 5T' ulI'oytot i.l:". JesuR' going to th€' Father vindicat.cR the just.ice of his caufle. oUIC-cn no lon~r. S.wpi:w futurifltic pres. I! &pxwv' «PXOVTOr,; 0 prince, ruler. d-ICPlTa.1 staru:l8 condemned, pf p~fI. Y..p(vw. II 1foXXQ 'xw ... Xqov I have much to say (and he will do it through the Spirit v. 13). pa.aTa.tnv inf. -a~w carry, bear, "stand". &pn now. II iMtn v.4. o&-'1yTjan fut. -l')yl:w « 686r,; + ~yto. flrx~ lead) lead, guide. Xa.A~ao fut. )..IXAtw. 0+' ia.UTOU on hia ow,). (initiati ve). a.lCouan fut. cixoow. TQ ~PXOf.nVa. what l:S to come. a.v-a.YYIlAIl flit . -rxyytUw announce, perh. here t.t. of apoca.lypt,ic = interpret what if'; mysterious. B &(a.cJU fut. -&:Cw glorify. b TOU CJ.l0u from what 1.8 mine. A";J.I+na., fut. ),IX)J.{3avw take. A. tx he will bf, taking from/drawing on. II 6..0 ToUTO that 1S why. 5n = ..... II

16 requires have been. Jl 2

n

S."

5

6 7

8

9 10

11 12 13

14 IS

16: 16-33

JOHN

335

'UlCpOV (neut. of IoLLXPOr,; @mall) advl, a little ; of time. 16 a.wpi: tot , o.:.lCIin v.lO. o+caSc fut. opiw. 11 .r",a.v §489 . • IC T. 17 ila.S'ITWV (some) of his disciples said §SO. 1fpOs a.X~YjAou~ to o~ another. Tl ionv; what does ... mean? Scm. ha.vmg no equI· valent of "mean". on XT)... citation from v.lO. II IXlIYoY 18

imp£' .,0 used to introduce a quotation: here lL~)(p6v (v. 16) . .., Aa.Xci what he is talking about, what he means. II l-yvfol 3rd sg v.3. 'l~hAov impf St>.<..l. CptotTQ.¥ info v.S. TOUTO ref. what follows §213. t'luin (Cl')Tt.w) J.lu' cU).TjXwy (= (JUV' Cl')Tt:i't£) are you discU88i.ng /debating? w. th~ idea. of "seeking" the meaning. II ~a.uauc fut. x).o:lw weep. SmO'."" fut. -vtW lament. xa.pitaua., fut l xcxlpw re;oice. be glad. ).'""IS1la.O'~h fut. pa.ss . )..U1ttw sadde'tt, grieve. Au,,", pain. 8ON'OW. grief. ct~ w. pred. a Hebr. §32 (cf Eng. tum Hinto"). xa.pa. ioy. y~O't:Ta.1 fut. Y(VOWl~. n T{ICTtJ subj. "dXTW bear, give birth. y.vvTJatl aor. subj. YEVVaw beget, here give birth to. ft'a.«;lOV (dim. of 1ta.ir,;) child. OUdT' v.IO. ilYTJI'OYCUW '\"Lv6r,; vA. aXi+'~' « .&)..({3cu pre88") pres8ure; oppression. aDlieti<Jn, suOering. '-y.vvTJS'I h v.2B. aICOpft'l' crSitTC aor. Bubj. pe.ss. O'XOp1tt~w scatter. ilCG.O'TOS each /every one. 'l8lOS proper to one. one's own; Ta. (Slrx one'8 home 1:11. here tL; T. t, perhaps his oum way. !CO;J.I_ = xat t)J.i.. '+'iiu aor! subj. -ll'jf.L~ v.28. 1Ca.~ and yet 1455«. II IX'ITt sub;. lxw.

19

20

21

22 23 24

2S 26 27

28

29

30

31 32

33

336

17:1·12

JOHN

SAl"'~S v.21. 'xcu futuristic pres. §278. ~po.iT. impv -aew have courage {confidence, take heart. YI:v''''1KG. pf \llXclW

conquer, overcome. II i-AIlAyta.... sor. A«AtW. ''IT.-Gpos aot". pte -a:(pw lift up. 'ft'Q1'Cp voe . iA,;AuSno 16:28. &6taoov Bor. impv -a.~w glori/y o 2 &tlaan 0.01". 8ubj . II 1-5w1CGS aor. OLaWI-H. • touoCa. 't'Lv&; aulho.

17

rity over Rth. 1'rG.cru O'GP{ wt a.rt., "everyth ing tha.t. is flesh" , Sam. for all mankind § 188. nay 0 the whole which instead of rnase. but Ok idiom a.llows neut. for roBBe. to em. pha.size the t o tality of inciividuals, to all tho8e WMm ... ; pendent nom. §25. 31f. 6i-8wICG$ pf; the a.lterna.tion of 801". and pf here and in foiL vv. is difficult to expla.in. It ma.y be marked in transla.tion by using Eng. past definite for 3 0.01"., reserving pC for pC.

"

5

6 1 8

9 10

11

12

6~crn

801". subj. !I

tva. (namely)

that, for epe xeg. inf. (explaining cxtYnj) §410. Y'YWa"WO'w subj. ywwaxw, pres. implying a continuous process. 4"'-~_ CJnv.a.~ aor. Cl1rO-oTtUW. II ~-50~G.CJa. aor. v.l. T&>"UWaGS aor. ptc -E~ OW « Tt).OC;' end. con summation) compute . p te causal, by having completed. tY'Cl for info §407. tro,t\o'w aor. subj. 1tOttw. II 66tGCJOY v.I. ft'a.pa (f1l-GUTf; refl. pm 2nd sg, i n your oum presence. '6 for i'jv by attraction of the re I. §16. dxov imp f lxw. ft'pO TaU w. acc. + inf. be/ore. 'h'a.pa aot with you. II 1:-+Ov~pWO'a. aor. -p6w make known. reveal. aou ,,0 ovopa your ?&ame, 6vorLa. den . God 88 re vealed (here esp . as "Father ", v.5). aOI you·rs (sg). ~crov impf drLt. .GtA0( = xelt tj,LoL "1I-""P'1"a.v (for -XCXO lV) pf T"I')ptw. II i-yvw"a.v (for -xa.ow ) pf ytvWaxw. 5.-5w"a.1 v.2 . 1fa.pa O'oU sc. Irom you alone . II p;)"a.' what is said. word. I->.a.j!ov aorl ).ClrL~cXVW . l-yvWO'a.v aorl ywwaxw. A>''19wI (adj . «AlJ&f)c;') truly , in (all) truth . I:t~>'9ov came Irom . • -1ftO'Tfuaa.v aor. Tt'lcrTEUW. oft'-i-cr,.ev.a.s v .3. 1/ ft'ep' for U1tip §96. lpW1'OW a8k, make a req1JUt. ",epl lw = 1ttpl txdvwv oue; by attraction of reI. §16. abs v.6. II all-66tGCJpGl pf pass. I am glorified. II "a.{ (1st time) best left untranslated. aU"-tTl no longer. iI,,,L .etalv pres. ref. near future; tlj,L! I am to stay, do!v they are to stay; for tlj,L! in this scnse cf Mt 2: 13. "a.' (2nd time) but §455!'. IU~YW = XClt tyw. T~P'lO'OV aor. impv T"I')l'tw preserve, keep. 6votAG v.6; \\'h~ hM been give n to the Son is not the name of "Fa. t.hel· ... but h is OVO IlCl, the whole revelation of God in Chri~t. ~ fLlr 0, reI. attracted into the caS6 ofov6rLClT~ §16. wO'~v aubj. dilL (V neut. of d~ , i.E'. a unity (rnasc. would m ean "one perRon " ) cf1tocv v.2 . II 'ltA'lV impfel!J.L E-T~POUV impf. i-+U>.a.Ca. aor . 4pu).ocoow guard. kup sale. Oft'-v>'.,.o aort mid. -O)).,Uj,Ll.

11:13 • 18:2

JOliN

337

d f.'~ except. utos",s ,4ft'W>'.ia.S "on 01 'Pt:rdition, ~ dest~n~ to be l08t; ul6~ ":'lVO~ IS a Sem. ? xpressmg any k,.nd o,f mtlate relation to a perRon or thIng §42f. ~ ypa.+'1 SCMplure. :'1pwSfi aor. subj. pass. -p6w. n (XWO'w 8ubj. xa.p6. joy. if.- I3 1f>''1PCt''f.'iv'lv lull. complete, pf pte pae."I. -p6w. II TOV >.6yov O'ou 14 thy word, t.t. for the Christian m essage j the di.sciplcs must

remain faithful to ·'th y na m e" (v. 12) because to t hem is entrusted the announce m ent of this re velation to the world. f:-f."0'TJ0'«V aor . Il~atw ~ale . ou" iI.la~v til( they ~o not beLmg ~ 8:23. 11 EpwTAw v.9 . lVa. for o bJ . mf. §407 . Gpt11 aor. subJ. a.(pw. ,II( (let time) in uallal scnse, out 01· "lP'1c:rn~ aor. subj. v. I1. '" (2nd time) for ci.Tt'6 §87. TaU ft'o"'lpoU gen. of either o1t. the Evil One or TO 1t. evil. n ill( as in v . U. 11 a.yUaoov sor. impv &:ytcX~W (withdraw from the profane a.nd) consecrate to God, make holy . tv Til 0;\.'19dq. through trttlh, in union with the truth. 11 o,,-c·aTf:v.GS v.3. II a.y~Q~W here consecrate = immolate. tva. waw (v.I1) "a.l a.UTOl that they too 1'IUJ.y be. ~YlGCJf.'(v(U 'pf ptc pass . made (and kept - pf) holy for their God.given task. tv QA'I9dq. e ither = &:).T).&w~ or tv -rTi ci.. a.e v.li. n TWV 1f~aUuOVTwv who will believe, pres. pte st.anding for fut. pte §282f. ; to be taken w. de; lrLt. n ~v, walv v,ll. 1fAup v.l. 1f~aTfUn subj. n aoca. glory; in this contex t = TO OVO!-,Cl, 6 ).6yoC; T. &tou, ~ ci.).~.&t:LCl . n u:-n>'ow~f:v(n pf pte pass. v.4, tt't .. .. rVCl lit. "pe rfected into one that ... " . perfectly one, so that. ywwc:JIICn subj. (pres., enduri ng for all time). ~y01T1l0'a.s aor. a.YCl1'tcXW . I ~ g a~5t.1l1(os ~Ol (for Deut. o cf 1tav 0 v.2 ) ; anticipated subject of the (va. clause resumed there by xci.XElVOt (= XCll ixEivOl) . tva. (2nd time) for info §407. SewpwO'lv subj . - ptw "ee. "GTa.-~>''' « xa.nX + (3&.Uw) Joundation . n ",lLTCp atll(a.lil vOC. The force o f the firet 11(4, is not clear. i-yvw aorl 3rd 5g ytvwaxw. qw liE CJ« '-yvWY but I have known you (co n'3tative aor.) a paren· thesi'3, the implication he ightening the guilt of the world. II i-yv~pr.aa. aor. - (~(U make known. YVloJpiCJw fut. 'iv supposcs a cognate acc.
15

16 17

18 19

20 21 22 23

24

25

26

oY«"'l). II

d'h'~V aorl ptc ).tyw. dpa.v w. gen . acr088, to the other 18 side. Xiltpa.ppou g en ., seemingly of XdIlClPPOC;, a form of the cont.ra.cted XttllriPI'OUO:; - ppou « XEL!-'Cl7 winter + piw flo w) winter torrent . O'h'OU where ; o r perh. in (viEW oj the Jact) that §215. lI(ij1fO~ garden. II ii8u plpf (w. impf force) 2

ot8a.. w'Gp
338

JOHN

18:3-16

hi. betrayer f371. 1I'OAA-GK~f many timu. often. auv-TJXS'I BOr. p888. ·6."(w bring together, gather; pass. w. refl. Bense, 3 gallu!r together, meet. II ).DP.:.... aor1 ptc AOC!-'rnVW. O'tI'lipa. cohort (600 men) here perh. loosely used of a. detachment,

" 5

6

7 8

9 10

cf Mt 27:27. h: for 1i'l't'6 §S7. "'""-'IP'"lS' « \nt6 + lp£":'T)~ rower) attendant, officer. ~vOs « fcx(vW show) torch; later lantern. ).a..nra.s· -a8oc;; ~ torch. 0"')." -r11 neut. pL weapons. II .13':', pC ptc o!8ex (pC w. pres. meaning) , .pxo~,,,,a. ptc lpX0!Lcu. 8.11 that UQ.,f coming upon htm, cf 16:13. Ii 411'-,kp&:~hlaQ'" o.or. dep. cino-xp(voILClt §229. Ha.twpu.os = NClCex. P1Jv~ 0/ Nazareth, 8. Nazarene. 4yw dpL I am he . • lcn';ICIL was 8tanding. plpf (intr. w. impf force) latl')!J.L. G 1I'a.pcr.a. aUTOv v.2. n 'lI"·"i).~oY tts T4 i1rww they drew back. Owu,w behind, EL; Tel b. backwardl. 1-1fIC1QV aor! 1t'ETr'TW (for -0\1 1489). Xa. ... MV . to the ground. II br~p~",CJCY aor. ·tptl)'t"tiw ask a question. II Aw·c-lCpl$'1 v.5. c, if indeed, real condi. tion §305f. ,+-CTC aor' irnpv -£r)!J.~ let go, allow. uw-aynv info II Before tVQ se. "this wM (done)". w~'1p~ii aor. subj. paEls. -p6w. dwcy he had 6aid §290. 6n = .. ... 6.-8to1IlQ~ pf 8E8wll~' uw-w~cO'Q aor. -6))..ull~' II IxfIrY pte ... aXGlpa IWOrd. dAIlUG'''' wr. f>.xw dratc. I-1fGwrcy aor. TCcdw M.Mkt'. TOw .•• 5oU~0y w. art. Mk 14:47 . UlI'-,-IlO+'" a.or . cirro-x61t"tw cut og. ltTUPlOY (outer) ear, dim. (in form only) of 0~C; w"t6c; ".6 ear

a.,

right (opp. left). ~....... ". Tot 6ou~ ... "(the) na.me to the servant we.s", i.e. the servant's name wa8 Mk 5:9, Lk 1:26. II ~.u. aor' impv ~')J.",. &.\"" «
f'85 .

11

12 13

14

15 16

6'1~

18: 17-28

JOHN

339

w. aec. near, by. Supa gate, door. letol ~. a lAAo~ for /) mpoc; §153. dwCY here, s~ke. SV~toIpO~ 6, ~.' pOr~er, t eS8. dO'-~yQy£Y BOr' ~tlyw bMng /take m . n WG~lall'l (dim. 11 por1tCllC; r of child) female 8lave; rna id .aen.:ant (c f use o.f "boy .. in certain parts of the world) .... ~ m t.f~rr. expectmg the an@wer "No", !-L7} xCll aU ... ! are you too one of·.·? you are not one of ... too, are you? d 2nd sg dt-'-l. II ctanillfU,Q'o' were 18 standing around, v.5. uW'lphQ\ v.3. UVSpallt4 « &",.&pa.~ 6 charcoal) charcoal fire. W.-ffOl'lll6.,.o; havtng made, l.e. (who) had m.ade, pf pte ~o~!w. "'uxoo; a cold . .:S.P .. Q~~VTO impf mid. -;.tCl{Y
pte. II

ftpw"lCJ.v aor. tpw"ttlW a8k. &t.6QX~ doct,.ifle, teaching. Ii QW-C-llp(S'I v.5. wUPPTtO"'q. openly 10:24. ~c-AQA'1IlQ pf ).o:).!w . WU ... TOT. al-ways. i-6i&u(Q Bor. O~Oc1O'XW, con8tativ{' (global) aor. §253 ..... auvuy toIyii wt 8·rt., prep. phre.ee (cf "in e~urch ") in the synagogm. publicly. 5wou = 00 where. OL" t1l. 8uch places aa §215f. auv-ipxo"Q\ come /mt'et togt.ther. IlPUWT~ « XPV1t"rw) hidden, secret; tv x. in 8tcrd. l-Ala.A'JO"G aor. Ii T~; = 8t'): "rE ; why? lP~T'1CJOV aor. impv. UIl'1ltoOTQS pC' ptc «xouw: o[ «xTjx06uC; tho8e who have ht'ard . t6« BOr' impv oPllw, exclamatory = toou. 11 ctWOVTOS a·or pte )J;yw. gen.

aba. (instead of concordan t pte) §49. €Is for ·ne; §155. wUp-.CJ"lllt!l~ pf (intr. w. pres. mea.ning) pte 'It(Xp-tO'TT)Il~ bring. oOcr; in intr. tenseR, com£ up to ; pf. 8ta.nd by, be pre8ent, have come. I-&w ..v a or. S(owll~' pawwr ..u 7 8lap. ctwt!lv aor! pt c r of. con comitant nr.tion §262. A1TO-llplvn 2nd fig of pres. indie. II IlQIl~~ ill. wrongly. fAG.pTup'laOv 801'. impv -"tw. IlUIlOv (as noun) evil, wrong. IlQAws rightly, well. 6ipw flay; flo g, hi'. I! QW~i-CJTClAl"v BOr. cir:o-a"tt).).w . 8c-6l"i'Cvov pf ptc pass. oew bifid. n iaTw~ IlQl $(P"QlvOi'«YO~ ".18. i'~ . .• " v.17 . i)PY1lCJQTO aor. cip",ioll(X~ deny. !! do; v.22. CJuY·Yl"vw1~· a relative. I:Jv being, i.e. (who) was (nr i8) pte tIll!" 4w-'-llo+£Y v.10, h ~re re1. past. had cut 00 §290. WT(OV = WTa:ptOY v.IO. OUIl interr. expe ctin g t he answer "Yel'l". "T1wOS \".1. II AAl:llTtoIp' -TOpor; 6 cock . l:-+t!I"'lO'l"V Bor. llWYtW (Jive voice; of a cock, crow. II &ytol lead, bring. uwb TOU K. from the hoWl(! of C. cf Mk 5:35. ffPC:UTt!lPlov = Lat. praetorium, the governor'l'l offi . (';ial residence . WptoIt early in the momin g. "lQVS~alV aor. 8ubj. pass. !-L~Cl(YW stain, de{de.. +uytolCJlY aor subj. lalHw i

19 20

21 22

23 24

2S 26

27 28

340

JOHN

18:29 - 19:3

«(",,- -.1 oIlla ~Y"""v but (that) they might wt. WG..x4 (indecL) ,6 paIl80ver (2: 13), hen ce also paIlchal meal, paIlchallamb . II 29 it~ v.I6. lI(jy. ICQT-'1YOPUr. charge. £JCCU8ation. +,p~ 30 br~ng. n dnA" for -0\1 §489. d.,." IJv impf in "unreaJ" condi. tion, if thill man were not §313. lea.dy v.23. ~" ... 1t'OlW... periphr. impf "one who (habitually) did wrong", i.e. an evildoer. c1"iminal . tra.p-,-6~1(a..,.cv aor. 1tClPCl-8£8wfJ.l; w. !I... in apodoRiB, toe would not have handed h im QOOr §313. II

+".,.'

31

).,ap.,.. a.or impv ).Cl~~ci\lw. it

Kp{YGTC aor . impv xpl.vw. It-,cr1"l~ is lawful, oux l~. ~!-LtV we are not allOWf'd. 6"O-KT,ivG.l SOr.

put to death. II tva. .. .'lfA1)pWSil ... d1l'«Y v.9. '"1",41' pte ·vw indicate. 1fOlOS as indir. interr. what kind, w hat. ~- ... )'A€Y impf J.lt),) w: ~J.l ' cino&vjjaxELv he was to die . I fl'pcllTWPWV v.28 . i-+wYflO' .... called, v.27. II al-ClUTOU yourself. a1to a . of your own accord. II ~T,T' in terr. e xpecting the q,nswer "No". O'Of your (5g), yours. 1fap· c·SIotICa.V v.30. •• ~O''IO'a.f a or. l'to~t:w. II CIC TOU 1C00~OU TOUTOU belonging to thlS world 8:23. t:L .• ~v v .30 . U1f--TJPC"lf v .3 . tiYIotV£tOVTO impf rence, so ... tMn j O'U AtyC'f lan indir . affirmative , It is you who say... elf. TOUTO ref. what follows §213 . yc·yivvT,~a., pf P8.88. yt"ovaw beget ; paR8. be born. tAtiAuSa pfl lPX0tJ.a:l . ~a.PTUPfto'lot aor . Rubj. v.23 , 1'. ':'tV{ ustify in favour of 3:26. &Iv v .26. tIC T. AA'lSdCl5 cf 8:23. 4ICOUc.J 'nv6~ lisun to. II d1fwV v . l. CliTia ground for accusation. cose agflinst. II fO'nv thus a ccented when beginning a sente nce. ouv-tiSnCl « auv + 1j&o~ custom) custom . rva. for 'tou + inf. §411. owo·)'Ucrw a.or. 8ubj. -Mw set free, rele(l.8e. 1fGaxCl v.28. pou. AOfAa.I tviU. wish; {30'JMO&£ (or f'oo).nl often introduc€R a d ou~tful question e xpressed (in 1st pera . ) directly by the subJ., whom d o you want m..e to ... ? 1\ i·lCpoUyG.o'ClV Bor. ·y&. ~w ahout, cry out. AnOT1h' « >..da: booty) bandit, robber. II f·Aa.plY aor! ~a:tJ.~cXvw. t·fAClCfT'yWO't:v aor. -y6w scourge; transl. had (htm) acourged . II oTponWT'I5 3 soldier. 1fAcEa.vU5 aor. ptc rr>.,t,cw plait, ttviRt together. OTC+a.VOf crown. &lCavSa. thorn, £~ (ix~v out of thorns . i1f-c·S'llCG.v aor. tnt-1'l.&t)l'l put on. lfAunov (outer) garm..ent, cloak . 1fOP+Upou5 poi -ouv purple. 1ft:PI·'·Pa.).OV aor mp~·~cX).Aw :-( TWa: throw or put round; esp. c lothes, pv.t sth on another. II ~PXOVTO impf fpx.c.tLa:~· xalpt: imp v xcdpw i form of greeting, hail! 10'19

32 info -xu(YW VIoW

33f 35

36

37

38 39

40

19 2

3

19:4-17

JOHN

34.

live (the king)! 0 paav..uf , art. w . nom. standing for voc. ~ (Xl0'~M:U §34. t-6£8ocrav impf 8(Bwl'~ . P41f1O't'a.1 slap . II Itc.J ouUide. rs. aorl imp" OPcXtIJ as e xclamation = [8ou. ayw l«J,d, bring. yvWTf: am..:! subj. YlVOOxW. alT'a gu-j,lt; GCCuaa· tion. charge. II +opwv pt.c -pt:w carry. t.vear. GICUVSlY05 thorny. made of thornll. oTi+o.V0 5, 1fop+upoUv ifAGnov v.2. II u.....'lp4:"1~3 au~ndant, 01. U1t. thei r o{fiurlJ . t·lCpoUyG.o'a.v aor. -yciC w shout, cry out. O'Ta.UpCoMfOV sor. impv -p6w crucify· ),oPCTt: sotl impv v.l. OTQUpWo-a.Tt: Bor. impv . II &'1f.t:.lCp{, S'fO'Gv aor. d ep. «1to-xpfvofl'%~ §229. O+c,Aw owe, w. info ought. citro-Savclv a or info -&v~(Jxw . '-1f01'l0'''" aor. 1tOttw. II f\lCoUG'lY a.or. axoUtu. ~aAAov adv . more . i-+OPti~ aor. dep. q>O~io!J.a:t. 11 1t'POIT~PIOV Lat. praetori um. governor's offic ial residence. 1fO-SIY; from where 'I O,1fO-ICPIO'If' anllwer. 1·6wlClY aor. Bl8w!J.l. II 'fAO' dat . of tyw. c11fo-Aucnu aor. inf. -Mw releaBt, set free. OTaupwoai sor. inC. v.6. II ctXt:f impf lxw. apodosis of "unreal" cond ition wt O:V §319, oux £lX£~ you would have no §3 i3f. .i fA~ if not, unless. aC-&fAMV pf pte pass. ~(8w~,; ~. ~_ periphr. plpf, had been given (plpf implying "and remains" yours) ; the ne ut . ref. lx£lV £~oUO'Ea:v . &vw·SIY from above. 1fapo-80u! aotl ptc -8(8wfl~. fAdt.w c -~OVOt; (comp. of I'£ya:t;) greater. II tIC TOUTOU causal, for this reaaon, tMr~fore, cf 6:66. l:·ttiTIU impf l';l)ttw. W. info look for a way to, try. i-lCpouyaO'av v .6. a.1fo·Auon~ a or . subj . +u.o~ 'rWnd, oux d ' cp o 'tou K. y ou are 'lO friend to G. 1fOLwV ptc, 1"I:oi~ 0 1t. everyone who makes . Ayn·Uyw contradict, oppoae. 11 OlCoUo-Clf aor. ptc c f v .8 , here w. gen. , possi bly becsuse this time Pilate heeded what was said §69. ~yQyt:v aor' v.4 . t·ICOSl.O'fV aor. -{l';w make one Bit, seat; but Ror. may be either intr. he (P ilate) sat down, took his seat (in which case the foil. clf must, excepti onally in In, stand for h §99) , or may preserve its full t rans. force. made him (Jesus) ait §104 . PTifAa ' « ~a:lvw) sup; tribuTl(J.l . A.-y0fAIYOV pte pa.ss. called . ),ISo-cnpwTov « ).,(&o~ stone + o"t'pwwu!-,i. strew) atone·paved . 'E~pa,oT' in Hebrew /Aramaic. II ""GpoOICCu1j day of preparation, i.e . for accomplishin g what W88 not permitted on t he sabbath, Friday. ~5 before numbers. about. ilCTOf sixth, i.e. 1100n. rac vA . II l-lCpaUyG.o'QV v .6. apew Ror. impv cdpw. oTaupwoav \'.6. oTaup~O'w e ither fut., 8hall J ? or aor . subj . d elib ,. am I to? §34 1. d fAT, except . II ""Gp -i:·alotlC(V a ur. r.a::pa:·8 [8wfl~' OTa.upc..SfI aor . Rubj. pass . 1fa.p-c-),a.pov aoI"' 1ta:pa:->..afl[jclvtIJ receive. take over; take with one. I! Pa.O'Ta.tIotV ptc -cX~w cal·ry. i-aUT';' for ltim.8elf.

4

5 6

7

8 9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16 17

342

JOHN

19:18-28

~Ta.U~ crOBB. ).cy6..,cyov v.13. kpGY(oy aktdl. 'EtlpGICfT( 18 v.13. roAyoSla Aram . for skull. II 611'ou = o~ §216 . • -o.,GU _ pwcra.y Bor. \'.6. n-Tlu$n k. iYuu$cY lit . "from here anrt from there", i.e. on e-ither Bide. ~i:CJov. neut. of J.lta~. 8.8 J9 MV. i n the m.iddle. II i -ypa+no aor. Y~ipCa) . .,(TAo, = Lat. tittdm, inscription, notice, giving the reason for the e xe. cution . t-S'IltfY had it put. aor. 't(~ljfLt. Irv ... y.-ypa .... no-, pcrip hr. plpf 'Y plicpw. there was tt"o",'i uen. Le. it read /ran. II 20 GV-i.-yvwcra.v sorl &'''IX-YL\lWO'X(&) read . • yyus MV. near /close by j h e re 8A prop. w. gen. near . • -oTQUp~'l aor. pass. 'epparCI'TL 21 v. 13. ' Pwt'a:iO'Tl in Latin. 'E>">"'1Yu",,' i n Greek. II I>...-yoy impf. 1den . an Rtt~mpt not carried into effect §272f. ..'it ypG+. impv yplicpw, pres. convf'ying the idea of leaving what is 22 already writ.ten §246. II yt·yfMl+G pf, because not on ly was, 23 but was to remain written §285. II ~TPUTI':'T'1S3 \" .2 . • ·~:JTGu . p1rKt'GV v . 18. i·Aa,JIoy v.l. l~oTl.oV v .2, pI. clothe8 . c-".o''1O'Uv ". 7. Tm0"4pIJ neut,. T£OOa:p« = 4. t'.pot 8 part. XlT':'V· -WVO ~ o tunic, 8hirt, worn next the skin. Q.-pu+os « Ii- priv. + Far.-tw R(, W) without a 8eam (pIX'fy)), seamlu8. &VCoI-$.., v.ll. i:x TWV oX . from tht top. U+a.VT~ « u<pa:(\lW weave) woven. 24 51' 6Xou throughout. here 1'n Ont' p·jece . II d".Q.Y fOf -0\1 §489. ...fI crxww ... .., don't let u.s tear 1't, aor. subj . h ort. a:t.((w tear. XOXCoI",,,, let u.s t08s, aorl sllbj . hort.. ).«yx.2V(J) cast lot8. TlVO'i 88 indir. intcrr. (sc. to decidE") wh08e. IOTal fut. dilL ."" eithor 80 that or in order th{1t 18:9. "yput~ UJn'ting, pas8age of Sc ri pture. ",X'IPCol311 aor. subj. pass. -?6w. AiyoUO'a ptc fom. 51-1 -.... piO"aVTo nor. miu. 8ta:- IlEpt((o) div ide; diatri. bute , aor. micL 8hared out between them-selvc8. l-4UTOis picon. a.fter m id. r f Mt. 27:35 §233 . •".i w. acc. over (the mRtter of). tt'aTlCJ",os clotMng. i-Pcr.),ov 80r t f3«)J.,w. .ATipot lot, ~«AA(O) x. caBt lots . ....v O~y summ ing up before begin ning 25 a n ew section, 80 much for what the soldif' I'S did . Ii Ita",,· .Iloav wert 8tanding, plpf (intr. w . impf meaning) lO"t"'t)Ilt. ".Q.pO W. do.t. near, tlsu. ref. persons. oTau,Kts v . 17 . "~+~ 26 sister. 1\ TOU KAw".a the tvI~fe of K. II 16':'v aorl pt.c OpclW. ".ap· CO"TWTa 8land:i11(J be8ide (her), pf pte aec. -io'tl)Il~' pf ittand by. be pre8ent 18:22. ~,Q."'4 impf &ya:1tclW. 1"fi "''1TP' to his mother. 27 yuyal vo c. of YU\l~. t5c v .4. II ItTG then. i·A4pcv v.l. r5l0~ proper to R il individual, one'8 own ; d; TO: (S~« into his

hOfM·11 28

ct6.:.s pt.c (pf) 0!80: . 115'1 now, already. TI' -T'AICJTal pf pS\AA. 'tEll(a) « 'T£)..I)C;~ ('lid. commmmntion) finish, accom· plish. TCAclCoI3ii lia r. ~u hj. pa.-ws. TEAt~O(a) COllilJltlc, perfect;

19:29·39

JOHN

343

pass. of 8cripture. come to i ts U-rm. (Ti).o::;), be perfectly Julfi lled . ypa.t"; v .24 . 5111_Q.w be thir8tY. !1 c:ruUo~8 crock, 29 ·Qr. i-.llTO waS sta,l.di'llg (there), impf xdllIX~ lie, have beflu ~ced . O~O'i8 « ~u~ sharp) vinegar, .tOur wine ~sucd to sold iefs. gen. w. words den. full or filling . t',oT6'i full . O"'W6yyO'i sponge . Ucrow".os ~ hyssop plant; a climbing plant hardly apt for the purpose but the author may rather have chosen it as symboliz ing purification or because ass. w. the passover rites . 1fcpt-SIVTlf aorI ptc -T(&l)rtL T~V( 'tt put sth r01.md Jon. 1fpoa-f)VCY.4V aor' -
Spirit 7,38 . II

.".d causal, since. 1f4pa. ~0".fU';' v.H. ...-'vn aor . Bubj. ~w . c:rOPIJa.TOV 5:9. ""yaS great , important. Ijp':'T'lc:rav aor. t pw'Tliw ask. request . tY4 for subj . inf. §408. .aTfaywc:rIY aor1 subj. pass. -aYVUlll break; aug. absorbed into vb stem (cf Mt 12:20) and therefore found in non·ind icative mood. O"dA-os ' leg. d.p~HiO".v aor. Bubj. p888. «(pw. II .aT 'a~av aor. iAAof for fTcpo~ (of two) §153. O"U-c:rTa.Up".~UVTOt aor. ptc pa.q,s. -o-ra:up6w 'tWcl T~Vt crucify one with another; xIXl 't o ruou ":'. o. and of th, other who was crucified with ... II hrl w. acc . after vb of motion, to. IXSOvTls a or' pte. W'i WheH or as (causal). ij5'1 v .28 . Tf-Svta.6Ta dead, pf pte Svhaxw be dying . 11 XOyX'1 spear, dat. of instr. ".AcupO (8 mlln's) side. i-YU~lv aor. \lUaow prick. a recogn ized. way o f testing death . !1 iColpa..w'i pf ptc 6p.2w. ... .... apTuP'1.'" pf IJ4PTUpC(a). U'l~h"o~ true, defUndable. "'4pTupia evidence. tut·i mony. UhVOS he (Joh n ); not emphatic. Q.A'l$~s· true to fa ct, neut. pI. what is true, the truJ,h . 1fIOTCUCJ'lTf aor. subj. n i-yivno (tori Y(\lolllXt. rYa ... ".X'IPw$ii v.24. OoToUv (= bOTeov) bcTOV TO bone. O"UV- Tp.PTtalTOI fu t' pass. -Tp(!?oW break, crush. II iTf~ another. &+OYT41 fut . op«w. i(-IdVT'lCJQ.v aor. ex-XEV'tEW pie rce. II ';p':'T1}O'EV v.3t. Wv ptc dilL u ·.pu ....... VO'i pf ptc pass. xpmw hide. keep 8ecret. tva v.3t. &ptJ aor. subj. v.16. ''''-f.-TP~CV a or. bn-'tpEnw allow. ~P'" aor. II lA.$wy v.33. vun6s- (w~) ge n . of time " with in whi ch". TO "'pwTay as adv. the fir8t time, fir8t. +.pColV ptc 'ftpw bring . ... 'y ... a' « rt(YVUrt~ mix) mixture. o ... upva myrrh. Q.A6YJ alaes, a 8cented resin . ws before numbenJ, about. A{Tpa. = Lat . libra. a (Roman) pound = 12 oz. or % kilo. baTOv = 100.

31

32

33 34 3S

36 37 38 39

3. .

40

JOH N

[I i·511O'DV

19:40 - %0:14

aOT. Situ bind. wrap . O$OVUJY (dim. of 0&0"")

sheet) strip 0/ linel~. bandaye, apWflQ' spice; pI. IIculied Mrb8 and oils. ISosl cwtom . iv·.,a.+,lLt.,y info -'t(l.IP~IiC(a) 41 « '1clfQl; tomb) embalm , prepare a body for burial. II i-aTOU.

gar!kn. ~V11 .... io\l tomb. kCU\lOS: new. ouS. _ u-Su ... ivos periphr. plpf pass. Tl&1)ILt. II "apo_ altfuy) v.U . iyyus v.20 . • -9'1I(Q\I v.19. II 20 Tn .. ~ (se. l)1l£Pq.) 01l the {ir!t day ; cardinal for ordinal numbe r, though n ot Wlknown for " first " in HCk, is fa cio litated by paralle l Hebr. /Aram. idiom §154. a'ciPPo,TOV sg or pI. for both aabbath and week. "'pwi early in the morning. cn:o.,(Cl darkne8s. OUCJT)S pte £lilt ; ge n. aba . while it was still dark. ds for Ttp6:; §97. ..vrlJuiov tomb . AlSOS atoml. ';P .. m.s: 2 taken away. pf ptc pass. cdpw . eflt for li1to §87 . II TP'XW run. ~ &.AXos for 0 i-r£por; § 153. .-+~C~ impf ~tAtW love. llpa.y aor. tttpw, impers. 3rd pI. §l. 1I'0U as indir. interr. where. 3,4 ;-S'Iflta.y aor. T(&7)Ill. \I l1PXOYTO imp£. ci.s v.l. Ii i-Tpcxoy imp£. ~~ou adv. together. 1I'po-'-Spa.~€V BOrS 1tPO-Tptxw rtm ahead. TAXLOY compo adv. (Ta.XUr; qui ck) faster; 1tpO'tpqw ..... ·tWOC; OtJertake one. TOU n. gen. of compo 1I'PWTOS s uperl. S (as in Bng. "first") for 1tpo-n:poc; §151. II 1'I'Gpa.-fltu+a.s aor. pte -XU1tlW 8toop to peer (in) . Kci~€VG ptc X(.(!U'l lie, be placed. 03oyLOY (dim. of ~6Y1j) strip oj linen, bandage. 6 ~ivTO. but, however. II G.KOXOUSWy ptc. ct~ he re W . its pro per 7 signification, i'~; cf vV. }·4. Sewp,w 8ee. II crou8a.p'oY = Lat. sudarium, napkin, handkerchief. IIy impf t!flt, transl. had been §290. XWPlS apart, by it8elf . iv-TC-TU>"'Y~" YOV pf pte pass. tV-TUAu,aw wrap Iroll up. ct~ for ty §99. n 8 UXo~ v.2 . US~v aorS ptc lpXClfla.t . 1'I'PWTO~ v.4 . 1-1I'~TcUCJlv I) aor. -£uw. II ou5,-1I'''' not yet. fiSuO'GV plpf (w. impfmeaning) olatt. '" YM~ the Scripture. h, that. ova."OrilVG' rise, aorz 10 (in tr.) info liy-ion')f.Lt. II 1'I'pO~ a.UTOU~ lit. to them(se!ves ), i.e. home. II 11 IlO'T~lCn plpf (intr. w. force of impf) [OT1jfl' 1tt: 16. outside. ICXa.IOUCJG ptc fem. x),a:(w weep. i-MG'€V impf. 12 1'I'Gp-C-KU+€V aor. v .5. II Se",pc", v .6. )..lUKO~ bright, white, tv A£uxoic; (sc. l!J.IXT(OLC;) in while (garment8). Ka.SltO~tvoU~ ntting, pte -l;:ofl!lt be sitting. iVa. ... KGi. iva. one ... and the other, for 'tOY flt.l fupo... .. :ri.,y at l ":"tpov §156. a"ou tvhere §216. 13 1-lCe."o impf v.5, had been lying §229. II VUYG' voe. on = 14 ..... qpuy... 'S'IICCl.v v. 2. II cL1I'oUaCl. a orl pte fern. ).£yc.) . c~TpO+'1 aors pasa. oT'pe!pw turn; pass. in r R. sense. ci~ Tel o.£q(ol baekward4, icTpa:!Pl) d" Ta: on. turned (round) . "TWTQ pwS'1 v .20 .

42

ft'W

Ie...,

not yet.

kij1fOS

~v

%0:15-26

JOHN

U5

8tandi.ng, pC- (in tr . w. pres. sense) v.ll. 1Ca.' but §455f3,. ij6C1 v.9. \I 601CoUcra. ~tc .fe m. Sox£w think, 8Uppose. 6'" for IS info after vb of thmkmg §380. K'11'1'OUpO~ « xY)1tO;; garden + oupOC; (6pl%w) keeper) gardener. KUP" voc_ of XUplO;; sir. C-P6.aTGCI'Q~ aor. -Tck\W carry; take away . .t1l'4 a orS impv. 1I'0U \'.2. i-S'lKQS v.2 . IC6.VW = xa:~ tyw. opw fut. IXlpw. II Ma.p.o.~ indecl. Mary. ~Tpa.+liO'G 80rS pte pass. 16 v.H. ·EPpa.i'~T' in Hebrew lArartUlic. pa.ppouv, Aram., my lord, my maater . ).iyUGI li t. "is said or expressed", i.e . tMan3, signifies (vbs wt Sem. equivalent) . 8&6Go-ICG)..0~ uocher, 17UUIt~r. II ~~ w. pres. impv forbidding continua - 17 tion of 6n a ction. &1'I'TOU impv &'rrTofla:( Tly')r; graap; wtI£h sth ; durativc, hold On to, fl~ flOU &'1t'TOU swp clinging to me! §246f. ou -,.", not yet. 6.VG-IU-I3'lflta. pf -~a:(yw aacend. 1I'OPIUOU impv -tOOflI%L. II a.yyC"AOUO'G ptc fe rn. dyyi)J.W announce, 18 declure. 6TI = .. ". in rAlation to £wpa.xcx, (1st pers.) and, at t he same time, that in relation to a:u't'jj. l-~pa.Ka. pf opa:(U. II oiicn)~ v. l. o+ia. (sc. ~pa:) ea.rly evening. ~r.4 .,a.pPGTCoW 19 v . l. SUPa. door. Ke-IC)..II.O'~f:y",V pf ptc pass. xAdw 8hut, lock; gen. abs. +opo~ lear. i"OT'I stood, aorS (intr.) [o't"1)tL l . ~ioos adj. middle; neut. 8S noun d<; 'to fl. = among them §103. II ei.1'I'wv v . U. i-SCIent 80r. SdXVU!J.l show. 6, -IJ, TO 20 W. parts of the body, my, your, his etc. according to con. text. 1'I'AlUpG a man's Bide. I -XlaP'l~GY aorS dep. Xrx!pw. t66vTl~ aor! ptc opaw. II 6,1I'-4"OTGXUV ' pf d1to-o'TtHw. II n..- 21 c-+utn'tO'nt aor. tfl-!pUG~{') TlV( blow into sth ; breathe on one. 22 Xlapln 80rl impv Aall~ciyw. 1'I'VfU~G 'V lOY Holy Spirit . II BV 23 = By. ci.+-iju aor: subj . - (1)fl( TLV( 'tl let go ; forgive one sth. G.+-CWVT~lI in HGk li!pt~l-Lal supersedes class. ci!pdfla.t as pf -pass. ; I~ pass. the, sU,bJ eet is what is forgiven, the person In dat. QY T'V"'V ('Ta.<; a.fl~Tta<;) if you hold the sins of any. ICpa.TijTl subj. -'Tew conquer; seize; in pres. (subj.) continuous, hold; opp. the spe cific a ct of forgive ness (&!pijn:), xpa.riju leaves the situation unchanged §249. KI-lCpGTTlVTa., pf pass. they remain held, i.e. unforgiven. II .r~ CK TWV 5. = T'WY S. Tl;; iSO, 155. ).cy6~€Vos pte pass., 24 6 A. who tva8 called. 5l6u~0~ twin. n 1-)..cyoY, on impf §272. 2S l",pQ.ICQ~CV v.18 . leiy ~~ if. .. not, unless. r5", a orS s\lbj . opliw. XlpcrW dat. pI. of XEtF" TU1'l'O~ « TU1tTW strike) mark (orig. of a blow). ~Aos nail. pa.Aw aorS subj. ~iliw. 6laKTU~O~ linger. 1'I'>..cupa v.20. ou ~~ w. aor. Rubj. emphati c neg. ref. fut. §444. 1I'10'nuO'", fut. or aor. subj . -tuw. II OKTW = 8. 26 iow in8ide, hid.oar8, here i.n the hOUBe Iroom. For the roe-

346

JOHN

20:27 - 21 :8

27 mainder of v. see v.19. n efTa. then. +lp« put! impv tptptu bring. is. &01'* impv opliw. +ipt: (2nd time) reach out! Pll)'c Borl imp\". ~1j w. pres. 8ubj. forbidding continuation of an act.ion §246. V(vou impv 'Y(vo~a:~: ILl) Y(\lOU do not prove/show yourllell.' cf 15 :8, l .. k 10:36. &."'~(J'TOS unbeliev. 28 ing. ,..wnDs reliable; faithful, believing· !1 Q""I'KPl~'1 nor. dap. Ibto-XP(vOllfLL §229; on the formula §367. (, IUJpW5 .•• 0 $160; nom. w . a.rt. for voc. §34 ; if not rath er 8n exclamation . . 29 i·~pGKa.5 v.IS. ft'C-1'I'~n.UKa.5 pf -c:uw. JlQ..a.p~ happy. blell. lied. t6Ovu5 v.20. ,,",enluaa,,us aor. pte. II 30 ",tv eN" indeed. muu:ioy 2:11. E- fTO''10af a.or. 1tOttw. yeypu", .. ivu pf pte pasa., fe,.n" "(Ey. forming 3rd ag (pI. always periphr.) pf pR.'\8. ypa:cpw; stand ing for yi:yFa:1t,,(l~ (sg after neut. pI. subject). PLPAioy orig. dim., became equivalent of 31 ~(~J.o, ~ (form of ~"~J.o, papy rus) papyrWl roll, book_ II ycYpG1'I'T4L pf pMR. 1'I'wuUcn]u aor. subj., you may come to bel-ieve §250. XpwTOi « Xplw anoint) AnoinUd One, i.e. MuBiah. iX"lTi subj. fxw. II 21 «-+4yipWCJItV aor. -p6w make pa) early morning; npwtll, .. . ~S~ Y"'o~t"'l' (aor' pte y(vo~a<) gen_ abs_ day had already dawned. iO"l there 8tood. aorl (intr.) la'"l~l. t.t~ after la't")') which is o ftR.n regarded as a ,·b of motion §103. a.iYlO ' A6s 8eac0a8t . 8hore of 8ea flake.. ~n.TOL h01l.;ever. n5f.L(J(LY 5 plpf (y.-. impf mflaning) o!8a:. II "ol5icw dim. of 1ta:~e; child §485. "it inWrr. e xpecting the answer "No" ; ~i) ··· £Xt":'t ; you haven't ...• have you? 1'I'pocr-+a.YlCW = b~PlOV v.9. Gft' -«ICpiSrr'G.Y aor. dC'p. !X1tO-xpt\lOlllXl §229. ou no; accentuation G I :21. II pciAu« sorl imp v ~cl).)..W ClUlt. 5«elOS right opp. left. .,.i~8 pa.rt ; de; TIl: 8e~~d: Il. to the right side, a.s nautical term, to starboard. 5iICTUOY net. IUpTjO'UE rut. [Uptaxw. i-Pa.).ov nor. OUIC-in no longer. cAauO'G.I aor. info C)•.)(w drag, haul in. to'xuov impf laxuw be 8t1'ong; be able. 0."0 c8up.a i, bccam, 01. lor. 1'I'Ai;Sos' ,:mmensc mlmher. ixSus' -uoe; 6 a fish . !. 7 ftya.1'I'C impf a.,{a:7:"iw. a.ICOUO'OS illlT. pt.c -xz/},.Jt.l . i1f-lv-5 uTflS' « b[ + £v8,.J(u j'lotilr) flutU 11.T1"Op. cO(l I . 5L-I-tWoCTO AOl'. mid. $~a.-::(~)WUI.u lie round; mid. temp rOtJ"/U/ oHlM·lj. 8 yu~vos naked, i.E". stripped for work. i-poAf.v ".6. II 1'I').OIQ ·

21 :9- 18

3<7

JOHN

boat, dim . . in form but.. =, 1tA(llOY (v.3) §485 i inRtr. tillt. by boat, i" th e bout. "oapAY (sc. r.8ly). allv. far . .w.. before numbers. alJout. "''ixus' /) cubit (c. 1M inS., n o t qUite II. m etre) gf'n. pI. -n;~.t"~v in HGk replacing 1ri)'.ewv ; «1tO 'l't . a;IJ,XlXnOl (= 200) instead o f a.cc. of extent, about 100 yard8 00 ; a HGk idiom in which the prep. is tran~ferred to the me8sure of distance or time . cf II : IS, 12 ; I (w. '7tpo) §70f. ..uPOYT'" pte aupw d1'ag. n G.1'I' -i -P'loCY aor' !X1t'O-~IX(vW diBem· bark, get out- of a boat, &:r.. dt; -r+,v land, go/come ashore. CbSpGICI& « «y&p~ charcoal) cha.rcoal fi,1'e. Ul~ivTtY ptc pass. xEtllIXL l·ie. be put. &+&pLOY (d im. o f 6~y) a cooked relish to eat w. bread, esp. {ish. i1'l'L-ui .... n'OY ptc ->alIA-Ott lie on. II beylCOTt. aorl imp v cpipw br·ing §489. am!. T"Y", . ome 01 the ... WY attra.cted fr om 1% into case o f antecedent §I6. i...,..,OcrCLTf. v.3. viiY w. past tense ref. time preceding the pres. just now cf 11 :8. II a.y-i -P'I aort ava:-~(\lw go up i go aboard. dAICuoltV aor. l>.xw v.6. 5(ICTUO'o' v.6. I'lO'T6t lull. txSu .. v.6. bOTOY 1'I'f.YTTjICOYTG. Tp«i.. = 153.
*

9

10

11

12

13 14

IS

16 11

18

348

21: 19·25

JOHN

.-t~vYu.'i impf modelled on a form CwwUw = ~W'l' gird §493. CU-QUTDY your .eell. 1fCpL-c·tI'lLTUS impf 1t'£pL' Tt'IXTtt.l. OTl'OU wherever. ~Si)."5 impf .&£).w. YTlpGO'tls aor. subj. Yl')PrlOXW grow old. h:-1'Ivci"s rut. -Ttl,,(&) stretch /hold out the anna (or "hands" Gk) as when having a garment put on by another. tc:.o.. rut. ~WWIJ'.u. OiOll fut. q>tpw carry , 19 take. 11 crTJt'a.(vwv pte -vw iudicat.e. ,..oi"os what kind . 5ot4o u rut. -li~w glorify, in indir. speech, he would glorify· d.".Wy aor' pte ).i:yw. o.ICO).OUSU imp" -&£w. 11 20 bn-O'Tpa.+ri:s 80rS pass. 'O'TPt~ trans. and intr. turn;

§ 150.

VU !.H

pass. w . reft . m eaning. ~yG",a. v.7. c...:o>..OU90UVTa. pte -&i:w os leAl I XIX( foil. a reI. may be wt special significance, simply the one who §463. d..,-t-1UO'IV 801" a.vcr.-TtE1t'tw recline, esp. at table; lean (back), transL had leant back §290. 6cttn'OY 81l1fJ'Per.

GriiSo~ '

breast.

wa.po.-S,8oUi

pte

-8!8wI-Lt

21 pres. for (obsolescent) fut. pte §282. II l6 wy sorl pte Op!1w . OhOi 5f: T'; lit. "and this man, what?It i.e. and what about 22 thi8 man? II Sf).,'" sub;. after Uv forming eventual condi. tion §320. f'CvtlY info ifoli untii. .PXOI'a.I w. rut meaning §278. ""pOs af: j what (i8 that) to you? what (has that got 23 k> do) with you I II 1(.;jXS .. rer.•oyo" an Aram., the ••ory 8pread, cf Mt 9:26, Lk 4: 14. O~TOS ref. what follows 6.L •.• 24 §213. II ~.p,uP'" pte -p/w. yp
T'

AClS

.,€v Lat. quidem, as often in HGk wt folt. _3i v.S. .... pWTO~ super!. for compo former (i.e. the gospel) ; in class. Gk it would imply a third book §15!. Aoyo~ word; also an account, historical treatise . ......oulOO ...'lV wrote, composed (a literary work) aor. mid. nOLtW, class. use of mid. in such expressions rarely observed in HGk §227. "'OV'fWV neut. all. ~ class. use wt emphasis §35, class. also its position: not standing a~ the beginning. for « by at· traction of the reI. §16. 'lPtG'fO (aor. "-PX0!-LIXL an advl sense) ... &XPl (which he did ... ) from the beginning W1til. '1'l(JOu~ -ou JesWJ . ....ou:iv info l't"o..tw. .,. Lat. ·que (and) ; 1.£ xed Wliting more closely than simple xed p ractice and doctrine; the order is to be noted. Sl6cioKCW inf. !I &XPl w. gen. 'Until, d. ~, ~~/p.; ~ d. ,~< ~~/p", ~ by attraction of reI. § 17. iv-TllAo ... (YO~ having given instructions, aor. pte -'rt).).OflIXL give order8, commalUl. 6u!l, "vcut'a'fo~ OylOU , abgence of art. not to be st.ressf.;d in prep. phrase §182 . •C-c-A.Ca.'fo aor. tX-).~JLlXt (mid.) choose for oneself; reI. pMt, he had chosen §290. ov-c·A"t'+S'l aor. pass. &:"ex.-).IXIL(»"W take up; Q.8sume (into heaven ), to be construed w . «:XPL ~~ 1)!-LtplXC; (MEtA&.· !uvoC; ... t~[)J~IX'tO forming a subsidiar y clause). II 1fap-ioTT)<JIY aor. nQ:p- (a'tTj!-LL caWJe to stand beside, bring before. preaent. tWYTa. alive, ptc ~i!lw . .,niL TO W. A.CC. + inf. after. 1Ta.S.iv a or inf. mioxw suDer. a.UTOV redundant (same sub· ject 8S nIXpta"·ljo£'l/). Tu; .... ~P'O" a aure Bign. 610 W. gen., IhroWJho'Ui, dur1'ng (cf BLa. "'.lX't"Oc;, aLa. n<Wt"o<;) ; in HGk may mean tl.Jithin a period. cf Mk 14:58 §115. Tla'O'CPCUCOVTa. = 40. O.... Ta.VO.,f:VO~ being visible, ptc 01t't"i!l"0~(I~ (allow one8elf to) be seen, appear. A4y IIIV ptc apeaking /telling about. TiL "Cpl ... mattera concerning. thinga to do with. II cnJY·a.A,toJ1lYO~ pte - ~O~'l:L either « au" + &).<; salt) "take salt together". 8hare a meal with, o r a form of o-u"'.'.I)..[~OWr.L in sense of meet, gather together. "ap.."yyoAcv 801'. -Gtrtt).),w 't"w! cJtarge, command one. Xlllplt.oSal info pass. -i~w stt apa"f, ae-parate; mid. and pass. separate oneself. W. «no leave . pres. of dura · tion . ""cP~-""€v.lV wait for, nEpL- making trans. the intr.

1

"y.

2

3

4

350 ~.

AcrS

I:S-II

... ...yytAl" promi6e. here in sense of the thing pro. mised. ~aoUcraTi aor. a.xoUw T( TL\'OC:; hear 0/ 8th from One' 5 indir. speech is not sustained §486. II hi ..... rathe; than "because", 'I-""'lsl John. " .......64 Lat. quidem ... outem, roughly corresponding to on the one hand ... on the other hand, .. .(indud) .. .but, while ... y<"" 1·~.w,",1Y Mr. -~(a). Gkn dat. (of instr. ) of USwp. flo matr. §119. 1M.1'ItrSftcr_S. Cut. pa88 . o.:. ... ",o),).oL not many for "few"; a figure of speech (litotes) !,~ich e xpresses an idea. by denying the contrary (e.g., meaning "greatly taken aback", .. 'not a. little' taken aback") ; oo ... l)~~ "after these not many days". not many day. from now. II 6 it &8 demonstrative pm. fin olrv introduc ing a change of soone, ol ~ o~'V now tMY", cnno-cAs-twns: sorl pte -tPX0!Lcu come/meet together. t'jPWTIIW impf 3rd pI. !pCA)'fcXW a.tk. impf not to be stressed §272. kUP" voe. of XOpLO<;. Ii. common &8 indir. iotarr., in LXX and NT sta introduces dir. questions as in Hebr. §401. ~ at this time. Aft'O-Ko.S-r.crTAy.., (for -("'"lI.H .'93) rNtore sth to it. original .tate; rutore, give back; 7 t.t. in eschatology. II TfpOs o.UToVS w. vbs of speaking in. ltead of simple dat., very frequent in Luke. ut''"' gen. of relation, it does not belong to you, it is not for you. yY""'~ aor' info ywWmcw. XpO'<'Os time. i-Sno aorl mid. S Ti.&TjfLl. II ).~ta+IOSC fut. >.tqL~w. 8UYata~S' esp. miracul ous power. h-c).SoYTOS aorl pte -epx,olllXl either: you will r«:eive power of the Holy Spi";'t coming upon you or gen. abe. wAtn .. .comu. wcaS. fut. d",L taGPTUs' -rupoc; 6 wit· flU8. TI ... Ko.[ both ... and. IOXOTos w..t ; neut. &8 noun , end, 9 esp. (sg and pl.) I. T'ijc; yi1c; tM end(8) of tM tarth. I! .lTfWV aorl pte Atyw. P).cw6vulY ptc. gen. ab~'I, (even) (J6 they watched. lw--o\pS~ Bor. p .......!po> lift /14k< up . ..+IX~ cloud. n-.-).o.p€W ao rl uno->.tqLtMvw receive, take. A",b TWY O+So).ta"" 10 from tMir .ight. II oTCvl~oyns ptc -(~w « a.TEVijC;' intent ) gau, ciT. ~"Cl\I peripht. impf §360£. TfOplUOtafvoU ptc, gen. abe. 1(0.' (." n.xpclC1't'lJlUlaCl\l) semiticatly serves to introduce the main clause after a secondary one §457. pleon. w. l80u. TfOP-Il.O,",KCr.cro.V were 8tanding be.-i.ck, plpf (intr. w. impf force) -!OTW' v.a. lalhlo ..' « ~&-!J~.' pf p ..... fvw~, clothe) particularly in dat. pI. in ... clothes. ).CUKOS white. II II Kol after a reI. can often be neglected. d'lfa.Y for -ov §489. ,.1 i = 8leX..or(; why? lanlKo.n (why) do you Btand' pf (intr. w. pres. force) (anJl..I.l. 1t'-P)'4:TI'0Y"ls ptc -~Atnw gau. ... -A"I.-+Sd, aor. pte pase. -Aa~~ v.2. iAI"''''o~ fut.

1:12·19

AcrS

3S1

IpXOlJ4l. &v TpOtrOV advl phrase, in tM way that. 4:-8liwcwS. eor. &tiOfLtl' watch.. 11 UTf-ioo(J'''p~Y aor. U1'C O-O'TPE!pW tum back (trans. and 12 intT.). K~OU"4You ptc pass. v . I9. • EAG.4Wv olive grOtJe. lyyUs w. gen. near. aoppa.,.oy Elg and pI. 8abbath, alElo week. IXOY pte neut. lxw; I in HOk = cintx0v be situated a cer·

tain distance away, lit. "having (the ) journey of a sab· bath" (= permitted on a sa.bbath, close on I km = Yt mile) i.e. being a aabbalh day'. journey away. II lta-~)'Soy aorl -epx,0lLtll (sc. the city). UTfcP90v upper room. o'l'-i-P'lC"o'l' aor' M-~Ct(VW. o~ where. Ko.TO-ta"OY1'IS ptc -fLtvW wait, -fjO'av x. periphr. impf esp. common in I..uke §360. 'Av6pco.s' An· drew. 9wtaa.s -d Thorna.9 . I'tawv' -WYOC; Simon. ~'1).w'l"1jsa ualot. 'louSGs -d JUllM, 'I. 'JlXxw~V J . 80n of Jame8 (but cf Jude 1). II Tfpoa-lCa.p1'lPOUYTCs « 1tplC; in relation to + xlXp't'£pb~ staunch) ptc -XlXpn:Pt(ol cont inue faithfully, remain constant. Otao-SutaClUv adv. with OM accord, in unanimity. Tfpoa-cux~ prayer. yuyo.~C'v dat. pI. of 'rJv~: eNV y. wt art., with (several) women or M a set phrase, with their wivu (cf 21:5). II ova-eJ'TAs aarl (intr.) pte &'V-(O'TJ)ILL, 8tood up ... and .. . " .. ~¥ (wt art. when gen. follows §182) in tM midst, often = before. TI here standing for 8e. 6votao. H e br. person. ITfl TO o.UTO at the 8CJf7U place, together ; ref. t·o a sum, altogether, in all. wad about. bubv dKOOL = 120. /I i-6t:L imp!" BEL. 1f),'lP~Y(U aor. info pMs. -p6w. ypo..~ a writing; passage of scripture, text. 1fPO-C'1f€W aorl -AiyW fore· tell. yfYOtaivou 8.Orl ptc y(vO Ila.~ . 06'1,05 « 686; Jryto· ILClL 16&d. ) guide. au).-).o.jIoUa\v 8.Or' ptc -A(lfLfMvw arrut; Ttli't; 0'. to th08e who arre.ted Jesus. II 6n for, justifying the application of the psalm tq Judas. Ko.T-'tPLSta'1ta(vos pf pte pass. -lXpt&!J,tw number. Iv ~tatv among U8. i-).a.xIEV aor' AIXYX&'VW receive by lot . K).~POS lot, became t.t. for eccle· siastical office (cf "clergy") . 6~KOY'0. mini8try, epexeg. ge~. namely, (thia) mini.try §45. ll ta~ oGv summing up. (thUl man) then. 1-I('I"1jao.To aor. X't'tlO!J,CtL acquire, buy. xfolploy an enclosed piece of land, property, farm. tar.crS6<s recompense, reward. A-6llC'a. injwtice, ill-doing, obj. gen. o! (= for) hi8 wickedM... TfP'lvTtS prone, n. Y£v6fL£VOC; fal· ~,ng face downward./headlong; the only other occurrence m the Ok Bible sp(>akA A,lso of divin e judgement Sap 4:19. i~~GK'1alY aor. Aa.x«c,) bur.t open. tams middle; in the m~. l~-«-xuS'I a or. pas..q • ix-X,EW pour ovl·. G'TI'"oyxvo. Ta. entradB. II yYWO',.os known. i-yfvl1'O aorl v.I6. Ka.T-o~KOUC7l'l'

13

14

IS

16

+

17

18

19

352

20

21

22

23

24

2S

26

2

2

ACTS

1:20 - 2:2

ptc -mxtw inhabit, live (in) . kA..'1S'iYGL Bor. info pasEt. xa:).,£w . SLa),Ctc;TOi 'iJ (sc. y)"WoO'a:) speech, language. .,OUT ' COTLV that i8. II YC-YPO"'''OL it 8tands written, pf yp:i..os: 'r1 (form of ~u~).o~ papyrus) papyrus roll, book. +O).pOi pSdlm. hymn. YCY'ISt\T(oI aor. imp\' 3rd sg dep. ylvOllat. i"'-OU>"~i' cabin, cottage. ip'l~o~ rnasc. and fern. desolate, de8erted. (0"(01 imp\' 3rd sg £lilt. ."'L-CJICO"'t\ over'8ight, super·t11·sion, 8uperinte1ldency. >"aph(ol aor' impv Aa.!J.~:ivW :1 Slli, cst.r complet.ed in v.22 ... fla.p-rupa ... yt'VtO'&a:t (va:, CJUy-c>"SOYT(oIY v.6, here go along with others, trans!. (of the m e n) who have been with us. €v "'OYT~ xpOYftI aU the time . dcrti>..3-cy t(oi. i('i),Scy, LXX express ion, " went in and out", went. to and Iro, went aboul, aorl (£1.0- , t~- )tPl.0fla:t. «+' i)f1ci~ in place of rra:p' ~fA.il; or tv T,1li:v with us, among 'U8. ;! a.p(apcvos: nom. abs. w. advl sense , cf v.I ; 10:37, Ii. «n6 ... lw:; from ... until. P'''''' lOP0 7 baptism. ~i attracted from the dat. (the day "on which") §17. Q.y-c->"t\~+S'I v.2 . ...6p"Ui v.B. avO.. crTGcr'i' rising agm'n , resurrection. yevcaSa\ BOr' inf. v.16. II 1-CJ"lOGY aor. (O't"l'JiLt, here put up for election, put forward a. candidate. ICQ).OU~evOY v.12. f:",-c-IC>"~S1I aor. pMS. tntxa:)..tw give another name to; pass. hO'l:e as an alternative name, be al8(; known (u/ . II "'pocr-fU(o.PCYOI aor. ptc -£Vxo!J.a:t, action concomitant w. that of finite vb §262, lCapSioyvWo"Ji' (-yvwO''ta: voc.) one who knows the heart8. a.va-SC~eOY aor. imp v -8dxvuflt show clearly. «t-Il-).i,(oI aor. (mid.) 2nd sg t)(-)..CyOfla:~ v.2. II >"o.pciY aor l info v.20. S~ICOYlG v.17. 0."'0' crTO>..t\ ap08tolate; w. 8tGlxov[a: unde r one art., apostolic mini8try. tfo.P'E-P'l 80r: l't'a:pa-~a;tvw deviate, go a.eide, hence met. turn one's back on, repudiate promises, obligations. 1rOpcuS'lYO' aor. inf. dep. -£Vofla:t. di"Y T"OY "by i6~oy ell· phemism fOJ death. II «·6(o1lCo.y 80r. StSwllt; l8. XA1sPOUC; (v.17) they drew let8. '-",cocyaor'nbt"rw. oUY-ICO"'f-+rt+'crS'I a.or. pass. ouy-xllTa:-o/tl1i(~ofla:~ reckon along with; ef O"Uflo/YJ1it~w 19: 19. iv-SCIC:Cl = . 11. II Iy .,c;. w. fLcc.+inf. in temporal ~cn8C, when §381, 390. cru~-"'>"'1POUcrSCl~ info p8 88. -rr).,YJP6w fill up; Hebr. C
2~:~~1~4______________~A~CT~S~_______________ 353

breath; wind. JilOiOf 8trong. ICO' for reI. pm §455t. i:"A"a~EY 8or. -pow. au where. ItQSr.~fVOl pte -1)f.LlXt, perlphr. fropf. perh. w. sense of ita 8em. equivalent which also means remain, dwell; 80, where they were . II GtS')O'U'I Bor. 3 888. op&.w, pass. pract.ically = appear, hence the foil. dar.. f,ltO.,.cvai distributed or distributing themaelvea. pte pass. r ':nid. -1-'tpt~(,} break up; di.9tribule. yAWoaQ. tongue. wO'ci: ~ if. C-ICGSLOn' 8at, Bor. -t~w cau"e to Bit, also intr. sat, g 8S understanding "one of the tongues". d~ (ICQ.OTOS: :a.ch one. II i-1f).r.o3-rtoa.'I aor. pass. 1t(f.Lrt).YJ!J.~ fill. 'lfVC~"'~TOS -I

fiB

gen. after vb of filling. 4ip~Q"TO aor. cXpXOfl"ofhli' « cO )"(1fl' ~&;v(a)) prudent: reverent, devout. II YfYO~""'i aorS ptc v.2. ~""l),SO' aor3 -tPXOIJ.a:~ come together, collect (intr.). "'>"'i SOi 8 crowd. ~-c-xuS'1 aor . pass. O"uY-X£w pour together; con· /fIM , bewildu. fit(ouOY impf O:)(ovw. eli fICCl.O.,Oi v.3, 6~a· >"fICTOi 'iJ (sc. y)..wO'oa:) 8peech, language; dat. of manne r. )'CL>..OUYTWY pte. II c(-unoY1"o impf -(0'1a:!J.a:~ be beside (t;-) oneself with astonishment, be amazed . .-SGU~otov impf -li~w marvel. ),qOY"(i ptc. oux for oox. tSou may be used to emphasize numbers Lc 13:7. &",o.i = na.c;. II l-ycwftS'I~O' aer. pa.ss. ytvvcX:w beget, pass. be born. II n encl. and. ICO"OLICOt;YTEi v.5, ol x. the inhabitant8. II ~fpoi:8 part. ICO.,a. KuPtlY11Y round/near Cyrem. f"'L,S'I~OUYTEi pte -SYJfl tw ruide temporarily, 8tay, o[ t. ·Pt.)fla:i:ot visitor8 from Rome. II "'pocr-t\>"UT'Oi « npoo-t.)..'iJ)..u&«) one who has come over, convert to Judaism, proselyte. >"o).OUY1"(oIY v.6. y).wcra v,3, as in Eng. also = language; dat. of manner, "~.npoi our . ...cyo>"ci~ magnificent, n e ut. pI. mighty deed8, II f~-'OTay1'O v. 7. SL-'1''''Opouv impf S~-a:-noptw be completely at a l088. U).os: "'pbs: i).).OY to Ont another. .,{ S.),C\ .,OU"O elVGL; what doe8 thill mean? dva:t sts bears the senRe of mean owing to the lack of a Seom . equivalent. II SIG-x),cuatoy"ci pte -X)..£vci~w jeer. I-),cyov impf. y),fUICOi8 « y).,ux~ ~weet) 8weet new wine, gen. after vb of filling. pc-pccr"(01·

+

.1.0. pf pte stood pass. ""0,6,,, /ill. II up

5 6

7 8 9

10 11

12

13

cr"oSds: (to speak), &or. ptc paas. (intr.) 14 §231. lv-Suo = 11. «"'-'iP€V a.or. -a(pcu rai8e. o.1I'.c+$ivto.,o aor, v.4, of solomn, formal ut.terance, addressed. .. Av6pllS: 'tou60iol men of Jud~a or lellnw JeW8. lC:a"o~t(ouYni v .9. yvc.~(n6i known. Icr.,w impv 3rc! s8 dflL (v-(oI.,'oooSc (o'tY)fl~

354

2:15-24

ACTS

aor. impv -Ci) d~w « tv + OU~ car) give ear to. pr; .. a.' word. n lSf U1Jo-Xa. .. PAvw 8WJYPOse . fI..!';'w be drnnJ.... "Pl1'O~ third . II 1tP'!17 .,.iva... spoken, p f pte pass. ).i:yw. II ''''TQl fut. tt~(, a7l(l it shall be .•. (thR.t.) . (O'xaTo'S last. b-x." rut. b<-xtW pour. ci1JO for partitive ge n. §SO. 11'000 O'o.pC in H ebr . sen se of man . kind. "po+TJ'Uuoouow £ut.. -dw. SUYOTf)P --rp6c; Tj daughter. 'If.4VUJI( O'S youTUJ man. OpaOlS· a vision. &+oy.,o, (ut. opaw. 1I'pcapuupos (comp. o f Ttpto~t.C; ) older, but not nee. w. compo @ensc: your young men ... your old men. i ... -uftY~., dr~am. cognate dat. rendering a H ebr. idiom §62. Ev-UTrV,a.aS~aov,.cu 18 fut . dep. -'J1t'\IliC!)lltn dream. I! Ka.l yc and indeed, I t (encl.) Lat. quidem, e mphasiz:ng th(': forego in g (or attached) word, 19 often tlntram~18tablE' . 60").'1 female slave , servant. II 5c:.crw fut. 8[8wflt. '1ipo.~ -1l"':'0:; "!'o prodigy, 1M,rvel. &"w above. ecG,rw below. aTI"~' -(80~ 1) properly steam opp. emoke; here 20 loosely used of R. clow of s moke. Ko.,,¥O~ "moke. 11 ")."o~ sun. I'no-c"'PQ+tl0Uo.~ fut 2 pass. -c"!'pc
+

2:25-36

ACTS

355

aUTOY a cc. as subject o f inf., it was not po88ible fo,. him to be held by it (death). II ds with rtference to, conu,.ning. .po-opw ....'1" impf (wt au g.) mid . -opliw fo ,.e·see; in mid. also au in front of /befo,.e one . 6&4 "o.'lTO~ always. 5tl&.6s right (opp. left), l:x 8£~~w" flOU on my right (hand). O'aAtuS" aor. subj. pa.ss. -tOOl 6hake. II '1u+pUvS'I aor . tU
25

26

27

28

29

30

-,joe; ~ sg

and pI. the loins, ix xllpnou 'T'ilc; 6. G:u-roo (one ) of his ducendantl §80. ko.SWCU Bor. in fo -(\:w v.3. SpOvo~ throne . II "po·"l6Wv fa,.e-suing, aor' pte -opa:w, ef v .25. i-).,OA')O'tv aor. Aa:At:w. avla-cnCUJ~~· re6ur,.eclion. Xp&O'n~s « XPf.W anoint) Anointed One, M esaiah. "-uT-t - )"d+~ a or . pass. v.27. .l~ for tv §99. i8'1S, 6u.+Sopla v . 27 . II AY -i'"O'T1)D"nI aor. ch£o-.n,tJ.~ ,.aiae up. ou neut. of which (fa ct). flap'1U~1 --rupoc; 6 umntss. II Tfj 8tt~i either instr . da.t., by the r ight hand, or
31

32 33

34

35 36

356 37

ACTS

2:3747

pWo-GTI no,', -pow crucify. 11 6.lItoUc7a.... Tli a or. pte. ICUT-I · YUY'lC"lv nor' pass. xctTCl-'lIUoO'W pri.ck, goad, x. T1)v xa.p8la.v cut to the heart, a ce . of respect. ),OI.Oi the remaining. the

38 other. "Ol~O'{oII,lf:'" &Or. 8ubj. d elib. 1ro..tc.:l. II 1I'pOs Golho us se. "ans wered" o r "said", Jl"'Q.-~TI &Or. imp v . " <'((1) change one'" m ental attitude ('110\)<;), repent. +'Wi MJy . Pa.WTI . G'~TW aar. imp v pass. 3rd 8g -·rl~w. "1 T. bY6"CLTI in the H(lme; l:7rl signi fying " based on". lis of purpose, with a view to, lor. &+f01Sf. « &:~-(1)Il~) !orgivenu8. fut. v.33. Swp,a. gilt; 8. TOU ... 1NtOfUl-W;; epexeg. gen ., gift 0/ 39 (consisting in) the... Spirit §45. II !,cucpOs kmg, ol tt<; I-'OOtpliv (sc. 686,,) those who are far away (Be. from God) , i.e. gen tiles j ct( may imply "wandered far". 'l'l'poa--kCiAc..6(Jli' « xAtiW v. 46) a breaking, x. "t"ou &.p,ou Christians' common meal (so called from t he initial ceremony f) . wpocr-'UXt1 prayer. II 43 i-Y[YITO imp f Y(\lOflll:l, descript ive impf. +OPOi fear ; 44 awe. u v.9. Tipai v.19. n 1fWUUOYUi ptc -clw . • 'lfl TO o.UTO v.l. "xov impf lxw. a,'lfOi = 1tIi~. KOIYOi common, shared. II 4S .n1",07 a. property, a p088e8Bion. G'If-a.pi'i' « ·:m&.pxw v. 30) e:ci8tenu ; pl. = 1'a: tmtipXO\l1'Cl poB8e88i01t8. i·n''lfpaO'kOY impf 1tL7tptiaxw sell. S,·.-... ip,toy impf 8~Cl-I.U:p( Cco) v.a. aUTO i.e. the proceeds from t helll. .a.S01'I accordi"y aB, cf \'.24. a,y w. impf, frequant-aLive in t he past (for class. opt. §358). 46 xpda .need. \I kaS ' ~ ... ipay daily . 'lfpocr-.a.pnpoWTli vA2. o... o- Su ...a60Y with one accord, in unanimity . .).,WYTI, pte xHw break, x. lip,o\! cf ,".4 2 . • a1" otkOY : XClTti distributive, i n. their houseB. ...n-.-).o. ... pavoY impf ILtTCl-AY.
),"""'.0'$.

3: 1·10

ACTS

35 7

<11t1to"IYOUi p te pH.ss. O(~~ W, those who tvtlrt bei.fUJ auved. 01' (fUI' fil t.. pte) tlw8e who we re to he saved §2S:! (ll.S such st h of a t.t. 11 Cor 2:15). C1ft TO aUTO to their total, to thei r n umber. I! . G.y-l·pcuvov impf ci\l~
'lfpocr-' -T(Sn impf \'.41.

1'OU~ 0.

3 2

3 4 5 6

7

8

10

ACTS

358

II

3: 11·20

II:pClToUYTO~

pte xpex-:,iw take hold of. gell. a.bA.; pN"S. pte MntinuOUli , hulding OIL to , 'Clutching. O'U\l·c-Spa~€Y A.or* -TptXW rUl~ (togeth er ), O'ToG. roofed colonnade, portico. IUl),OU"CVTJ

pte pa.'J8. X(l).£W. ;K-SCl .. f!O~ aBUmi8Md beyond f')'Ua8'Ure . II 12 iSwv v.3. o.w -. -.p{YQ1'O Bor. mid. ~1tO-xptVO!J.a.L. "'; why?

'1 introducing 8 parallel question . " .. iv in position of emphasis. a,H"!tw vA, here rathe r etare . CU-crIP.'a. piety. holi·n u8. "'.-.... oul . ..oem pC pl.C uat.. p I. rrOLtw : 1) rJ.~v ... w; lS[q: ... 1t£'l"t'. at us as (i f) having by our oum ... made... TOU pleon. due to influence o r LXX §386. II f:-SO~ClO'." aor. ·tiCw glorify. "Gis' 7t(ll86C; 0 8ervant . ...... wt Bt. ft'Up-.-S";ucQ,Tf: aor . napl1·8[Swl-u. ~~~S. aor. cipvtOIJ4L deny. repudiate. KQTQ. trp0c7W1rOY in the presence of. before. KphlilVTOS aor. ptc XPL\lW, w. info decide to, gen. abs. when he had decided. .ICdvau i.e. Pilate, subje ct of xp (\lCX'I'TOc;. 41fa-).uc,v info -).Uw release. II t1T1l0a.oSc aor. mid. ask (for oneself), beg . • O.,cus~ murderer. Xa.plO'S1jYCU aor. inf. pass . xcxplCOIlCX~ grant j here, grant freedom /release. II a.pX'IyoS « ciPXy) beginn ing + «y(,) (or ~ytOIJ,CXl) lead) prince, leader; originator, fou,uier . a.1f-C-KTClYClU aor. a:1t'O-y.'td\lw. fly"p"" v. 7, raised to life. ." .,upw., wt art., prep. p hrase. JiOPTUS' - 't\Jp Ot; 6 witnus. II ."t v.IO, bd 'tfl ntaTt~ by fail.h. OvO~ATOS obj . gen. (faith having the Name as obj .). Scwpcw au. i-onpcwo"" aor. v .7, W. TO 6voll!X as subject, cf v.B. " 5,' A,hou which is through him. cf I Pt 1:21 (object and source of faith) . i-6w""" 0.01'. 8(8wlJ,l. O).O -M'IPICl « o).Ot; + ~ijPOt; sha~) whokne8s, perfect health. 4,,-iv-a.VTl W. gen. m front of. before; LXX expressio n. 11 &yvoua ignorance, xa.d: 5.y . in ignorance. .-.p/lCATC you acted, aor. npciacw do. cPXwv' &PX0'I'TOt; 6 ruler. II "PO-ICAT-TavyC')."" aor. -a.)""(t).).w fore-te ll; trans1. had fore told §290. "ASciy aorl info 1't'lioxw suDer, aor. representing the (now rare) fu t. inf., transl. was to auder. XpWJ'TOS 2:31. i-1I')./jpWO'C'V aor. -p6w, subject being 6 &t6<;. II ~nA-'IO';OAn aor. impv -\lOt W change one's mental outlook (\lOUt;), repent. i1f,-oTp.+An aor. impv -OTPtq:lW tum back (trans. and intr.) ; reform; turn to God. t:ts TO w. ace . + inf. of purpose. iC-a.>.C~YCll aor. info pass. -cxAdq:l(,) wipe out. II 51fwS &., w . subj. final so that. iXSwa,., aorlaubj. 'pXOIla.l. Q.,a.-"'ul'~f, relief, respite, x(%lpol «val}. den. the Messianic age . 0..0 .poo'W1fOU from, cf v.IS . o."o-onl),n aor. subj . -cd).).w. 1fpo-n-xuplO'I'ivo., pf ptc pass. 1't'pO-Xt~p(C0!L(%l « 1't'p6-Xtt,po<; at hand. ready) put forward, appoint (to of· fice) j Luke seems to have Wlderstood 1't'pO- in a temporal Sau .. iLtw WtM.der, be 8urprilled . • wi v.IO.

13

14

15

16

17 )8

19

20

3:21 . 4:2

ACTS

359

sense: already appointed, pre·dutiMd. lI"ty !that he may send to you ... or lalready des tined fQ1' you . II 6ci pres. aB ref. the unchangeable counse ls of God. 54ta.O~A' a or. in fo 8£x0fl«l receive, welcome. &OXP' w . gen. until. xp6Yas time, absence of art. not s ignificant §182. 0.1fO -ICa.TO-CfTa.cns 4 res· toratwn; eta, by e xtens ion of mean in g, e6tabli6hment, ful· fil ment, thus "times of restoration" are a lso "times o f fulfilment" of e verything which God has spoken. ..., for a. by attraction §l6. i-).lL).1'}O"" a or. ).a.).tw . 0..', Ai.WyoS from eternity; Bince the beginning. 5u2 OTO"a.TOS •.. TWy " P'D+'1TWY Lk 1:70. II MWaiis -atw.; irreg. Moses . 6T' = "... Ava.on}o'c, fut. a:\I-(a't"l')I,Ll. a.ICOUOlO'SC rut. Q:xouw 'tl\l6.; listen to, heed, fut. in impv sense, you shall /mU8t li8ten §280. 60a G.v w. subj. what·ever, ref. fut. ).A).~crn aor. subj. ).«).£(,). II iOTA, fut. dfll and it shall be (that). ~ns cav (= «\I) w. subj. whoever. 4ICOUcrn aor. subj. iC-o).cSpcuS';ona., fut. paB8. -o>.E&pt UW « 6).c&poc; destruction) dutroy completely, annihilate. II KAL .. 6c 'ndeed. "a.ScCTis (x~'ta.- + lxOflCXl be the next) in succusion, ot x. those who followed, 01 1't'P01>ijTCXl Q:no ~ . 'tW\I x. the prophets from S . onward8. 6c7ol .-).0).'1OAY all who have spoken. ICAl (X,x'ty)yytl).CX\l) also: "all the prophet.s, as many a.o; have sp oken, have also announced .. ". ICa.T-tlYYUXAY a or . -a.Y"(i).).w anMun~ . II 6&Cl-Si),,'1 prope rly teatament, will; al so for ovv-&Tjxl') covenant, agreement. Its for ~\I by attraction §t6. 6, -.-Suo aor 8!.«-'t(&rj"u make a will or covenant. np6s W . a cc. in this context, with. 0',,4p ....a.' seed, hence oD8pring, descendant8 . CY-cu-).oy'}3r.aOVTa., fut. pa.~s . -).oytw bles8. .aTp,la famil y, tribe (bearing the name of the common an cestor) . n cS..,a.-onfo'AS 0.01'. ptc v.22 . • Ais v. 13. o."-c-ona,).",, aor. v .20. cU-).0YOUYTa. ptc -).oytW ble88 (pres. for rut. ptc §282). iv Tcit w. acc. + inf. instr. by. cS..a-oTp4+ClV inf. -Cl'pcq:l(') turn away (tra ns . a.nd intr.), tv 'ti;j Q:Tt'oo. may t h erefore = by turning away each one o r by ea~h one tu rning away; a ccording as EX(la't'OY is regarded as obJ. 0 1' subject of the inf. "oY')pu. wickedM88, pI. wircked way•. II ).a).,aUYTW., ptc ).«).£(,) gen. abs. (for conco rdan t pte §49). h"-'-o"loa.Y aor l (intr.) !q:l-{a"lflt, in intI'. t.enAt'R. cOm.e upon and stand by. tCPEU~1 pn·c8t. OTPA"1YO~ army g c ~ral ; prefect of th(' T e mplf' pulicf'. II 5,a.-1fOVOUl'EVOl plr. Ifl,rl. -no \l~w toil , work hf'lrd ; mid . be greatly cTl'-rc;.'1t'.d /diRf1I I" bed. 5lQ TO w. acc. + inf. on a('.Count, ot. hecaWlr . 615c1o"uv info AUTOUS subj ec t of al.8liaxtl\l . ICAT·ayy.).).ov info -«"rtt),).w

21

22

23

24

25

26

42

360

4:3-13

ACTS 'ya~TClO'l~f, re.9Urrection

(8 point of conten tinn 3 between P harisees and Sadducees). f:K vupwv 3: 15. II i1f-iPCl).OV BOr' '1tl- ~ci)J.W lay on, rn£~. 1%t'.rtoi"~ 'Ta.c; XdpctC; th ey arrested them. I-Sino aorJ mid. ,L&7j,.n; mid. put for one 's oum purpo8e8, have one put. "';P'lO'lS' custody. ,is Tit" OUfMov (se. yuup!!:") ti ll the foUowing day. icnripa evening. ¥'l " already. II QkOUCl'Q'l'TWV 801'. pte chc.ovw. C-WlO'TlUO'a.V aor. -cUw inceptive aor. §250. c-ycvwjS'l. ref. a calculat ion, came to, aor. dep. (for lytvtTO §229) ytVO/liXt. aplSJ'o5 number. c:.! before numbers, Ilbout. xLAa.6s' -«ooe; Tj a thowand (a n oun) ; x· 7tME = 5000; c f adj. Lk 9: 14. .€v,.. = 5. II S c-yivno (sorl y(vo!-'al) foil. by ace. + info it came about that §389n. h,l T~" a.UPlOV (on) the following day . O'UVG.XS;;VOl 1,l.01'. info PIl!;S. -a.y(u bring together, collect; pass. w. rcfl. sense, gather together, m,eet. ciPXfoI"" «PXO\l,OI; b rukr ; proclaim.

rulers, elders. and scribes t ngE'thflr composing thfl San. II -AVVQf KTA. parenthetic noms. ytvoi' La t. genus, family. a.PXUPOTUtOf hi gh .prieatly. Ii crnlO'o.YTlS aor. pte ro't'1lIJ.~ . i", Tct ~.O''t' before (them). i·1'I'UVSOyOVTO impf ·.sa\loIJ.IX~ inquire; question, on imp f §272. bo instr. §119. 1'I'oios; oj what kil~d? in H Gk 81!~0 which ? "·1'I'oulcrGu. a.o r . TrOltW . !I 1'I'A'lO'Sd, aor . pte pasg . 1t(IJ.1tA7)IJ.l fill. 1fVCU",GTOs gE'n . aft('r v b of fill ing. II O'" ... rpo'" adv. today. QYG·KplyO~CSG pass . ·Kp[\lW examine (in c n urt). i1'l" w. dat. on thg ground oj. h e r e with regard to, about. ru·'pycmG good work, good turn, a service. a,ySPW1'I'OU obj. gen . to. ci·O'SIV1j,' « &._ pri\, . (J·&bJo.; st rength) weak; illfirm ; sick. iv v.7 . O'.·O'WTo.l pf p M8 . (J(~~W srlt/e, h t" r e from infirmity, cure. II YV',M7TOi « y t. \lWOK(,» kn own . iO'TW impv 3rd sg dIJ.{, let it be. iY ui' oyo.,.a.n 3:6. . · O'Ta.UpWaa.U. aor. ·pow cru cify. Tjy"pc", aor . tydp('l. wap · i:·O'T'IKlY sta,n ds here, pf (i n t r . w. pres. m ca.n· ing) · {rr':"7)IJ.l oo-use to Bta'n d beside. uYI"s' healthy. well . H olhos i.E'. J esus §2 14 . >.iSOf slone. ,,~-oUSCV'lSdi aor. pte pass. -!)U ~~t(o) « ovSiv = ouai\l ) think n.oth'i ng oj, treat Si:J.LW build) builder. tm:th r.onf~mpt . OlKO·SO"O, (otxov 2 yCVO~fYO~ llor pt e )'L\lQIJ.CU. elf for pred. nom. (ef Eng. " turn in to") cf Lk l:l: 19 §32. y",",,(a. corner, KE cpIXAl) )'w.. la~ corner·stone. II OUK ian", tv &>'>'. OUSCVl in no oth p.r is th ere. O'WTfIPIa. « a(~~(,») aalvatioll. ous. yOp ... iO'Ti", Jar mither fS thne 1m!}... S,-50 ... i:yoy pf pte pas~. 8(8w IJ. ~. iY QySPW1'I'OIS (WWn !1 mell . iy (I~) v.7. 6Ei h('rc trll.ll€1. mayor em!. O'WSiiYQ\ no l' . inf. pnsq . (J(:)~('l. !l ScwpovYTcs pte ·pi:w SCI' . 1'I'ap_ P1')O'£a. ( .....: ';'tiC; P~LI;' full (libe rty o f) speech) freedom,

6 hedrin.

7

8

9

+

10

11

+

12

13

+

361

ACTS

4: 14·22

pie pass. -AIXIJ.(?ci\lw ae'i zc, ence ' lCo.Ta..>'apo~cvol, aor* .. J ciapprehend; mid . comprc teli.u, gra8p WI't h il IC J nino _ • C.l

COll,""

pO

a.TOS (&.. priv.

+ YPclIJ.IJ.(l7

lette r of the alphabet) n ?i

""illiterate but certainly unkttered . taIW"li' layman (10 nee. • . f 'r _> _ • special field). i-Sau~a.to", Imp -IX... W wo",uc;r. ,1'I'-Can Y . k • . 1 t· yiyWO'KO'" impf hu-y l\lwaxw recogm,,u. ·now. o.UTOUS pro e p IC m §206. ~4' impf tI.t, trans!. had been §290. II use Q f P . ft· 14 ~i1ro"""s pte ~>.htw. IO'T~Ta ata7ld:mg, p flntr . w. p~s.

Y

m eaning) pte

ta't'7)IJ.~ '

attend; treat; cu re.

TC · S.pa1'l"u",evo", pf p tc _ pass. -~w dxoy imp~ lxw . a.~T-"1'I'f:I'" aor2 mf.

civn->.tyw speak against, wntradtct ; say tn reply, answer. II cXcu~YTC~ o.or . pte -EVW w. acc. info command. i~foI a.d v, for £K §83f., perh. w . idea o f wai ting '.'outside". O'U",.46pLOY lit. " a s itting together " , esp . o f wunct~ at Jeru· salem, hence cou'n cil fco urt hot.Ue. a.1'I'-cXSciy sorl mf. ~tpxo. IJ.IX~. O'u",-c · Pa.AAoY impf auIJ.-~ci)),w (put together BC. Ideas) con.fer. \I Uyo"'Tf:o; ptc. 1'I'0\'tcrc.t~'" aor . 8ubj. d e lib. 1tO~t(ol. 6TI beOOU8e, for, giving a reason for -their question §420. yYWO'TOi known, h e n ce obvio'U8, evident, v:1O. !.-y~",(Y .pf yL\IOj.Llt~. KClT·OIKOUO'IY pte dat . pI. -O~KtW mhabd, hve tn. +a."'CpOi clear, evident. a.p",.icrScu inf. ap\I£OIJ.IXL deny. II i1'l'1 ",A.ioy yet more, btl added to ace. o f m easure §125. ~ICl """'1 S o.or. s ubj . pass. -Vt IJ.W di8tribute; spread; s ubj ect not expressed, se. t he n ews, t h e report. .t, h ere, am.On!?' a.1'I',.A'lO'w .... Sa. aor. 8ubj . mid. aTtElAtw 1'w( threaten; sub) . h ort. lel 'U8 warn. ~'1lCiTl no longer, never again. >..AXci", info AIXA£W. i1rl. T. OyO~a.TI T. i l l thi8 name. 11 KClAicra."'Tu aor. pte xa::At:w. 1'I'a.p.~yyCLAa.", aor. -(lY'!"E)),W W1'!'mand, order. Ko.S·oAou with a n eg. at all. +Styy,O'Sa.1 mf. c;>&tn'ojLlXl utter (a word). 6l5Q.O'KClY inf. II a,1'I'o-Kp,SivTCf &or. ptc d ep . -Kp(VO!J.IXl §229; fo nnula §366. ct as indir. intel'T . whether. if· U~~y obj. o faxovElv . GKOU'W info &:xouw w . gen., listen to. KplyaTf: aOT. impv Kpl\lw. II (i5a.~", for -OIJ.E\I §489. 'l\kOUO'Cl",,,, a or. ciKOOO> Tl hear sth. Aa.).ci", v .17 . 11 1'I'poa·a.1'I'u).'lO'o",€yo, aor. ptc -XTtElAEO;.tIXl add a threat, give a further warning. a.1'I'-i-AuO'o.y aor. &.n:o-Mw let one go. CUplO'KO""'Cf pte -O'Koo. causal. KoAaawYTo.\ aor. su bj. mid . XOAcl~(a) punish; mid. have one punished . i..so~a.t(W irnpf -ci~ w glorify, praia~. ,,1'I'i 3:10. yc-yo",on pfl pte y(VOIJ.IXl: 't~ yEy. reI. past, at what had happened §290. II hos ' year. 1'I'>",wv (rnasc. and fern.) TtAEtOV (neut.) more. TtO'O"PQKOYTQ indecl. = 40 , ge n. of comp o y,-yo",,, plpP (wt aug. ). tQ.CJlf' healiW). 11

:utside,

+

IS

16

11

n

18 19

20 21

22

362 23

24

2S

26

27 28

29

30

11

ACTS

4:23-31

GnoaAUa.VTC~ aor. pt.c p~. -AUW. ~Aaoy aorllpX(.j IJ. 'x~ . ot t'6l0l one's OWl' p ~ ople (family) or one's own circle hcrn <.lon. the Chri stian community. on-';yyoAa.v /lor. -ayyi ).A(U report, tell . • h,a.... (for -0'1 §489) tense of dir. speech, trans l. had aa id . II ciIlOUc7QVT.~ v A , &~o-3ulolG66v w ith om accor d. ~pov &Or. ox(pw : 1)pczv cpwvl)'oI lifted up their voice, for absence of art. of Eng. " raise heart and mind " . AicmOTG voe. of 8£117t6Tl)C;' Lord. "onlO'Q~ aor. pte v.7. au empha.ti c, d not e xpresse d, common Sem. cs tr w. pte, you it is who made ... who 8aid ... uncertain text, normally transla.ted " who said by the H oly Spirit (and speaking) through our an ces tor D. your &C rvan t " . :i WOLt 1t'Jw. 1'I'0pp'lato v.13 . II

4:32 • 5:2

ACTS

363

ft~;;So~. multitude, 1:0 '!'t. tAe whole company, gen. depending on xa.p8(cx. ftt.aT'UOa.VTWV a or. ptc inceptive -tV"' those who had become believers §250. ~ KO,s'O •••t"o (ttJG8) were of one hearl, were u nited in hearl. ~ft0PXDVTwv pte "miplw 2:30 v,n. Tt."'( belong to o~e, Til. UlttlPlOVTa 1't'tIl ~me's po8BesaiOnll; oUSi d .:; ... tl"'C ll n or did a /nngl e one call pNvate! per8()'nlll anytMng that belonged to him (or, a'!"y of his posae.a8ionB). 'novTG ( = '!'t&.VTa.) ne ut. pl., subject of -it"" ~v oUToi" "was to them". i.e. they had. KO'VOc;: in common, ahared. II d.,.-,-stSouv (for -8(80o-IX'" §488) impf &:'!'to-8(8wlll render. I'0PTUP'OV testimony. d.va.-aToa,,,f, « &''''-(O'"t''I)(.Ll) resurrect·ion. xa.p,,, favour. here respect, e6teem, "great favour WaR on them" m eaning they were all held in high esteem! greatly respected. I! ~-S,,»'i· n eedy , in need (cf 8iolLcxL v.3l), Dt 15:4. cv among. KT~TWp· -TOpO':;; 6 « Xd.Of.LIXL acquire) owner. x~piov land. property. U1J-~PXOV impf = Ijaa.", . l'I'WMUvTI$ pte 1't"wAiw sell. pres. ptc representing impf, tran~l. would sell (them) and... i-+,pov impf q:ltpw bring. T'l'ti price. i.e. proceeds. 1'I',1JpaOKOt'lvWV ptc pass . -O'XW aell. II ti-TlSouv (for kt..&£O'GI.'" §488) impf T~&7JlLl. S,-,-SlSuo (for -OTO) impf pass. 8LIX·8(8wlLl disiribtde. KOS-OT' (according) as. 0'1' w . historic ten ses of indic. re placing class. opt. where repeated act ion in t he past must be e xpressed §358. xpdo 1iu d. "XlV impf 'x.w. II tin, - w).'1Sds: aor. pt.c pass. -XCXAtW give anoth er name to ; p8.R~. have a8 alternative name, be alao known Cl8. Ql'I'D for v'!'t6 §90. to'T'V st a used to mean aign.i l y, owing t o lack of a Se m . equivalent. I',S-,pt''1 V'uD~IVOV ptc pa.'Is. -£P""7J"'tUw (Ilr:/X- fr om one (language) t.o another + t ~lllJ'tI£u w in terpre t) trGuslate, moatly in the formula;) £onv Il £&' whi ch , when trGl1-1Jlated, mean8. ""opO· K).'1O"S· consolation , ~lo.:;; '!'t. bri nger of consolation §43 (not possibl y a. trans lation of Barnaba.s ). '"ul"l" Levite, llgs isting in T emple ceremoni es, pro pe rl y member of the tribe of Levi. Ku.".pt.oo; Cypr iot. y,vo,,' v .6. 't<"!l y. dat. of respect, as to family. hy birth §53. II Uft-a.PXOVTOo; OUTtit "\'.32. gen. ab~. ayp6" land. l'I'w).1\O'o" a or. ptc v .34. ~v'Yw'v aor2 q:lEPW v.34. xpTjt'0 7 « l.paowu use ) th ing, matter; he re, a stlm ~I money. ;-S'1w", aor . -:t.sTjIlL; cfa ors of thi s v., ref. speciftc In>!tances, w. impfs of v.34f., re f. current practice. oVDt'on by name, dat . for a cc. of reRpect §53 . i"W).'1O"lvaoT. 1rw)..£w sell. Knit'O' « XTGlt lllXL acquirc) HGk prnperty , uwd. I! t-vOO'+'O'OTO aor. mid. -lCw « ",OO'q:.l Hpa.rt.) 6et apuI"t; mid. ap p rol H'iate for oncsl\lf. U"o,.;;s:

12

sa S'

IS

16

17

5 2

364

3

,

5

6

7

8

9

}O

11

ACTS

' :3-11

'n~ih 8~ 0/ the prOUelU §80. ...,.,." pMu. crw-u3"l1'J1 pf pte fern. -o~8« know abow someone o r 8th; be in the knuw, COn . niveo "quI for -XW'I, aor* pte cpi:pw bring. ",ipos' part, ~. t1. Q. part. wop' w. ace . at foIl. a. vb of motion. i-3TJK€V aOT. T(&'IIJ.L II 8ul. T[ i why? how is /watJ it 1 i-1I').1'jpwoo &or. -pet.), IaTAvG." H e br. enemy, Satan. ICGP&[O seat of thought 8S wel l as em otion , did S. fiU your mi7ld1 +cUaoaSQI 80 as to lie to, BOT. info o/tu8ofLoxi. nva: lie to one , deceive on e verbally, VOO+laoaSQ, aor. inf. xwpiov land. II oux'Lat. flanne , int.err. e xpecting the answf'r "Yes", ",€vov pte naut. (ref. xwpEo"'l while it remained (in your possession). i-I'€VlV impf, ov>:t (SOL ll!'; "did it n ot rema in to you 1" was it not 8t1'll YOUT8 1 1'l'polH" aor. pte paM. l't'L1t'p&:axW seU, xed 7tp«&iv and when it tva8 Bold. 0'01 yo",r (ag). f:~-OUO"Cl he re control. U'lf·~pxt:v impf -ipxw be 2:30 ; impf, did it not (ouXt) continue to be? ", (sc. yeyov£'J) a",; how (comea it) that' I-Sou aor. mid. 2nd sg 't(&7j1l1. 'lfpOy)'o' « 7tP«O'O'tIl do) deed; aDair; how did you C011'I..e by ehe ,idea 01 th1'a bUBinu6' t·+.Uow aor. mid. 2nd sg, h ero w. dat. c f v.3. 11 a.xouwv pte. 'If.O'wv a.orl pte 7t't7t'tw . l~·'·+u~.v 8.0,.. b-o/UXw expire, die. t-yaono a o rl y(vOIl<Xl. +Gpos lear; awe. II ovo.O'"on ... standing up, Mr (intr.) ptc tiv·tO''t"7)Il~' graphic pt §363. v.wnpo" (comp . of '1£0<;) younger, but freq. wt compo sen se = ,,£<x,,(axo<; v . IO, In 21 : 18 §150. O'uv -t -(JntAo.v 8Or. O'u(V)-O''rtAAtal cont.rad, shorten; WTo-p up, shroud. t~· .... iyxo.n ... (for -x6",,£c; §489) a o rl ptc h: -tpipw carry out. ~:'So+o.v 8Or. &ti1t"'rW bury. n "', vuo took place or there was. WI w. n umbers , about. "p,,~v gen. o f Tpd<; . lhG-(J"'1),o ' interval, subject o f tytv£TO . • 1Suio pf p te fern . o!8!l. y.·yovo.. pft pte y("OIl!l~ what had happenf'.d. dO'·~ASfV aorl ·i pxoll!l~ C011'I..e in . II o".·.-x.,&:S'1 ao r. dep. &7tO- XP(VOIl!l( §229; also §336. €t"., aorl imp v "JJ:yw. d introdu c in g e ven a dir. q uestion (as in Rebr.) 1:6 §401. "OO'OU1'O" 60 gre-at /m urh, gen. o f pri ce , for 60 much. xwp(ov v .3. ci".-t-60<7S. A.M' a.'J't'o-8i.8ol.l.!l~ (mid. of -8(8wl.I.l) sell. "Sf rmd she 3:5. ye.s. II ,,{ &",; vA. O'uv-.-+wvi)S'I 8 0 1'. p8RS. O'UI.I.-tp{o.),,£w be in harmon!! ; h(' nce agree, ouvttp. \Jilt" it (v i?.. 7ttlpclO'!ll ... ) was agreed between you, ".t:lpOao, aor, info -=t [lp&~ w put to the test. SO+OYUIY 8 0 1'. pte v,6 , t'lfi w . dat. at. Supo. ga.tt, door. t~-OlO'ouaLv fut , h-tptpw v ,6. II '-1UC"V Hor' v ,5. ",opcl-xpil),o. lit., "next to / immediately after thc In:lttcr'' ; o f time, immediately. "'"os al· 3:2 . iE -' -+uE .... v.S. Eta-.ASoyn .. aorl pt e ~ ep)',ol.l.l%~ come in. vEoviO'xo.. YOtwg mflH . .upov aor' £,j pLaxw. '~-.yCyXo.vu .. iSotf/o.Y \' .6. II ,yc -

va.'

365

ACTS

5: 12-21

vuo ~I v .5. b-M.'1O"o the Chriatian community, here for the first time in Ac, ~XoUo...,.Cl" v.5, II , . yivno d escr iptive imp f, and so all impfR up to v. 17 . 12 1'ipGs -IXTO<; TO prodigy, marvel , ~ov ... &".ovnf (. 'J't'~V't£<; )

they all wed to by ';"ticO. II MU"'&f impf -tuiw dare.

be, they med to meet, fre quentatlve lmpf. common conunt. 0',,00 roofed colonnade, lelt, remai ning , ot ).. the rest. '-~O~I'O 13 ..:oUia3ol info mid , -aw stick together, 101n ; mid . and pass . ioin (on eself to) . l-),qmAuhv impf -&'1(0) praYe, ttpeak highly 01. II I'tUAov m ore than ever. 1r~-.- I' "l3no"0 impf pass . -Tt.&YjI.l.L add. ".WTt:UoVUS ptc, behevers ,

o o_Su)'o.SOv

"tiI xupiftl must go either W . 'J't'LO''t£Uo'''t£<; or W. 'J't'POOr.t&E"TO " added to the Lord" .. 11 :24. wA~~, pI. o f n:A¥<>, crowd8. large numbers, II Wau W. inf, consec. so that. Xo.l even, actually. ".Ao.uio fern . of rrAGmJ<; broad; as no un (sc. 686, ), square, c f plaza, Platz, also wide (main) street. 'X-+'p.IV info v.6 (t~£Viyx!lVT£<;) . ~-(JS~,,· sick 4:9. "'S ....OL info 't£&7jl.l.t, subject i.s wantin g 88 in impers. use o f 3rd pI. "they". ICA,vmpLOv (d im. o f x).(YT) bed) mattress. xp6.po.no" litter, stretcher. tpxo)'rvou e it,her gen. abs, (deepite absence o f «&oro;:;), o r dependent on O'X~cl. x&v = xed ioXv if even (it were) only , at leaat. ax,m ahadQW. ltr'-(Jx'6an aor, subj . ~ax~clCW T~Vl over·shadow one. II cruv-tipxuo impf -tPXOWl.l. here fl,ock . ,,0 "')..'1S0" the people. " t p,E round about. +cpovUf pte v.2 ( ~£yx'X<;) . oXAou .. ivou~ pte pass. bX>J:w torment. ~-xmSClp"o~ un-clean. ot-nv.s = ol §216. l-3.po"'.uov,,0 impf pass. -ciw attend; treat; curt. II OVO-(J1'4S v .6, oUao pte fe rn. dilL, being, exi6ting; the then party. o.tp.a'ft « «lpew pick out) 6ecl, party. l-1'l'A~· O'~oy aor. pass. rr{Il'J't')"l')I.I.~ fill. t~)..Of zeal ; iealou&y. II b'-cPo.Aov aorl bn-{3tiAAw lay on, hti ~. Tae; XdP!l, t'J't'{ W. ace, they arrested." I-S.no aorl mid. T£&l')lll: l&. <XOlOUe; they had them put. ",P1]O',,,t « 'tl')pttal) cmtody, hen ce gaol. 6'1),0a~"

belonging to the state, public.

n 6ui

YUI(1'O~

15

16

11 18

duri'ng 19

the night, in RGk 8lcl w. gen . of time "within which" §115. GY-o'~os aor. ptc cXv-o!yw. SUPO. v.g, +uAoxft « 4I\),,«O'O'tIl guard) pri8on. i~-o.yo.yc:.v aorl pte -&yw bring out. II ".op.u- 20 t:O'S. impv -tUol.I.IXl , pres. o f n. genera1ly preferred to aor. impv §244, O'"oSn1'." standing up (to make a speech 2:14) a.or. p te pass. (intr.) to't"7)lll §231. Aa).ciu impv ).(x).cw tell. "1'0' word, also (H ebr.) matter, 1tcivtu Ttl ~. 't'Ou all about. tw~s ", the Christian life. n oXoWaYTCI 80r. pte v.5. opSpoI 21 daum. unO TO" 6. about dawn. i-6'6o.crIlOY imp f. 'll'opo..yfY6,~

366

ACTS

5:22·29

~«VOS

pt.e ·,... t VOlLlXl arrwe, i.e. to st·a.rt the morning's huei. O'uv 'I- ltiLX,oav aor. OVY'X(lAtW caU togethtT. 8ummon. auv-i5pwv lit. a. "sitting together ", council; Council at Jerusalem, Sanhedrin, the J ews chief governing body. nC8S.

i.e., that is §455~. Yfp0vc7LCl Gk Senate, but i n connection w. J e wish in s titutions can on ly = Sanhedrin, LXX Ex 3:16, 12:2 1. Q'II"c-G'Tf:&AGY a.or. Q:1tI'}-a-:iUw. 61a"w. "~fMov « 8iw b in d) prison. oxSijvcu aor. info pass . liyw bn'ng ; amo'!'tlAtv ... a:X&. a.u't'ou~ Bent ... joT them to be brought . II 22 UTf-'1PC"1S' « urr6 + tp£T"Ij~ rower) attendant. here Temple polia. .~poy v. l O. +u).,CUt~ v .19. QYQ-a"p.~Q"''''s aor. pte -OTp£q;lttl turn upside down; intr. return. a.'If-~yyn~.QY ao r . 23 -ClTI£MW announce. il 6", = " .. , K.·.XnC7I'Uoy pf ptc pass. x),dw lock. fV with. = simple dat. of rna·nner §64. ci-a+ia. )"UQ « «- pri\'. + O"~a:).)..w trip up) 8ecurity. +uAo(' -ClXO~ 0 guard; warder. 4cr ... w,.o, standing, pfl (intr. w. pres. mean. ing) pte to"1"'IjIJ.L. e1l"' w . gen. at, by. $upo. v.9. 4V-0((ov,.., aor. ptc. iaw i n.8ide, a8 punctuated in te xt ~upposes an inne r door, when we had opened up inside; most tran sln s 24 refer it to £UpofLe\l "we found no one inside". II ~lCouaQv sor: ch(.ou(.,). a,.pa"'TJYo, army general; prefect of the Temple pollee. Ih-'l-1I"opouv impf SHt-1tOpew « 8L{tx)- perfective + ci- + 1tdpw make a way through) be at a 1088 (cf Eng. "be at a dee.d end"). yevol,.o opt. YL\lOfL(lt, poten tial o pt,. w. 6.'01 expr<~",s ing a thfloret·ical possibi li ty §356, 't£ «v y . "":ou-:-o "what thi s might become", where (all) this u'ould 25 end. II 1I"Qpay«vO~«vo~ v .2I. ci1l""lJyycIAcv v.22. 0,.1 v.23. 26 i-3«0'~h v.18. +uAQIC~ \'.19. 515G<JlCon«~ ptc. II ci".-.).3wv sor2 pte -£PxolLeu . U"ft"TJpi-rTJ' v.22. ~y(V impf 6.yw v .2I. pta. force. a-+opovv,.o impf 90~EOfLClL. t'fJ that perhap8. cf Lk 27 11 :35. AI$Q.O'Sw<Jav A.or . ~ tlbj. pass . -li~w 8ton-e. II 4yQyo,V"'~ aorl pte 6.yw. ' -O'1'TJO'QV aor. tOTl)fLL. auvc5Plov v.21. a"ft"TJPw"''laev a or . -epwTclw ask a question; qtU'8tion one. II 28 aU intcrr. e x pec ting the snswer " Yes". "ft"Qpo.yy«~"Q a com. mand. 1fOp-"yy,i)..a.t'''' (lo r. -Clyy£))..W command. in 1':. rra.pCly· y£)..(~ we expre8sly ordered you (NEB), the cognate dat . reinforces the verba l idea; frequt.mcy of the idiom in NT is due to its approxima.tion to a (likewise) emphatic H e.hr. idiom §60·62. 515cialCliv info lCat t60u and look! the same nuance might be conveyed by "and you have gone and filled." ". ••1fA'lpWICG,.. pf "It);'1p6w. 516a.x'; teaching. Pou· AOJlOl will, tra.ns!' you are determined to. €"ft"-QYGy.ry aor' 29 inf. -ayw bring upon,. 11 o".o-lCpIScl, a or. ptc dcp. §229 . .t".QY IeUL must =

5:30-39

ACTS

367

for -0\1 §489). 1fcI3-opx«r" in.f. -«pXiw . 't"t\l( « "ltd.&olJ.~ chief) obey one. In authority. II fjY~IP'" sor. 10 Cy Epw . SI-(-xupWa.cr3« aor. mid. SlCx-X[t.pE~w take 1n hand; lay handa on, e uphemism for k~U. ICP't'6.crGV1"'~ aor. tc -avwfLl hang. (uAov wood; of varlou,8 woo.d en Implep ents . gallow6. in NT cr08S. II a.PX'lYo, prmce, leader 11 ~15, p~ed. . , as prinu. aw~,;pt cwtijpoc; 6 8av~our. G+wa.y a~r. u!}6w e:wlt . S'(IG right, lJ S. (ec. Xdp) nght ha~. 88 m 2.33 either instr . dat . or dat. of place §57. 60UYCli BOr' ~f. SLSWfLl, "tau w. in f. den. purpose §383. t' ....a.-VOIG change 0/ mind (\louc;), repentance. ,+-.O'l~' « clt;'tl')!lL) forgiveness. n QP""~' -"tupo~ 6 witne88. PiI,...Q' v.20. i-SwlCn' sor. 8t.8wfLl. 12 :,,$-Q.pxoUalv ptc v.29. II Q.lCoUaGVf'~ v.21. SI-.-1fptOV1"O 33 impf p8BS. Sl(X-"lt~Lw (~lCl- t~ou~h + ",:p(w esw) m~t. f touch one on the raw, 1nfurWlte. .-pouAono Impf -O!lIXl unll ; want. Q.v-cAciv aort info -Cllptw murder. II QVQ-a,.o~ v.6. . .. ,.,r iv 34 "¥ auVC5plctt (v.21) •. there stood up one in the Council a Pharisee. OvOt'a.,.l v.I. vot'0-5,6OcrICGAo, doctor /reacher of tAt Law. "''''IO~ precwUB; esteemed. i'kc>...uan' sor. -tOw order. I(w outside. ppaxu~ -XtiCl -Xu short, neut. &8 adv. for a short time /a few minutes. 1I"OI'iaGl sor. info 1tOlEW do, sts put. II 1fpoa·iX"'" impv -£xw (sc. "'to" "OU\I) pay atten- 3S tio n, np. CClU'tOLC; mind yourselve8, be careful. e""", Q.v3pw.o,~ .... indir. obj. of "ltPclOO£tv. 1I"pGavllV info npMow do. 11 ov-,(oo1'TJ aor' (intr.) -taT''ifLL. UyWy iGU,.ov dVGl "I~ pro/u8ing 36 to be 8otrlebody. 1I"poa-« -ICAi.&" 8.or. p8.88. -x).l\lW turn/incli1le towards; "It. 'tl"{ w. reflex . sense, adhere to, join; in sa.me sense also pass. op'$t'Ot; a. number. W~ w. numbers, about. ,. ....pa-ICOalOI = 400. ov-npiS" sor. psss. v.33 (.:lve)"d,,). i-1'l"lSono impf 7tc:t1J.fJ fLClt n\ll obey, become a follower. 51-.-M3'1)O"Q.v sor. p8.8~. 8LIX-Mw dis80lve, di8perse. II ci1l"o- 37 ypa+~ cenaUB. o".-l-a,."C7«v SOl'. 1%t;'-I.OTl)fLt caUBe to revolt, Ii"lt. )..ClOV O"ltlaW IXU'tOU led (a number of) people in a revolt. O".krw behi1ld, alter. kQIC.ivo~ = xIXl !XdllO~. o1f-wAno sor' mid. -C))..l.)fLL. 5l-«-O'kOp".t0'3'laav aor. pass. SLiL-o"XOp11.l~w scaUer. II 1"0. (or TO) VUV acc. of respect, "con cerning the 38 present", in this instance, now. 0".0,-0,.",.. withdraw from ! have nothing to do with ! Bor 2 (intr .) impv v.37. &+ ..,.. aor impv - b-j!.lL lel go; &t;>tTt Cl\hoUc; release them 1 or leave tMm alone! faV w. subj. introducing an e ventua.l condi, tion §320. 'n subj. zl!J.L. pouA,; project. ,pyov activity (cf Lk 23:51 ~o\J)..l) ... npi;LC;) . 1CQ. ...Q.-AuS~.,.a.1 fnt. pa.s~. -AUW break UP. 81.11JYPre88, put down. II .t w. iudic. introducing a. 39

~beY + oipxo~

HGk

368

40

41

42

6

2

3

4 5

ACTS

5:40 - 6:5

r eal condition 1307. SUV1}CJ(O'SI rut. 8UvCXll«l. ICUTa-AUo<1L aor. info ~1\'ft'OTI in caae. SIO}'O,XOS fighti·Jl{J againat a god· in NT, opposin.g God. lUfMS1iTl you find yourselve8, &or. S~bj . pass. &Vptoxw, in refL sense. i-lI'dO'S,)O'av were per8tUJolf. SIlPGVTI'ii aor. pte Bipw flog. lI'ap-YiYYI.).av v.28. .AGAliv info v.20. a.lI'-.-Auaov aor. o:1to-).uw let one go. II ot .. ~v ouv they there/o re, so they. i-nopilioVTo impf -cUoILCXL: h . ... Gbto 1tPOOWltOU they e'T'IU:rged Irom. XG(povTl'ii pte. lCaT_ T)~u~3-')O'ov aor. pass . -Gt;t6w deem worthy. ci- TI}lGO'STjVOI to suDer ignominy, aor. inf. pa.ss. tiTlfUi~w hold t.n no honour· d ishonour; desp i8e. II l(aT' ohc:ov I X(1<6. distribut.ive, in vale houses. i-lI'OUoVTO impf 1t(1UO(.LCll cease. SISiLaI(OVTl'ii pte. IU-OYYIAltO~«YOI pte -Gt":'""(C).(~OILell bring good ntUJ8 of or to, t.t. for announcing the Messianic sa.lvation, ste aba., ste w. ace. of the message, sts w. aec. of person. Xp~T6s prod. II 'ft'AT)SuvOvTWV pte -ww increMe (trans. an d intr.), gen. abs. when the du,ciple.s we re increa8ing in number. ,-yivno aorl ylvOILell. yoyyua~O'ii « yOnV~w grumble) grumbling ~omplaint, iytv£"t'o y. "there came a bout a grumbling": I. e. the Greek.speakin g Jews started to mutter against the H ebrews. ' EAA'1v~1'Ti~ a Greek .speaking J ew; a HeUeniur. • EPpaio'ii a H ebrew. esp. one whose language was Aramaic. i;Tl beca.use they were being ... or that they had bee n ... (tense of dir. speech ) §347. lI'0P-I-S«WpoUVTO impf pass. 1tCXPCl-8-£WPtw over·look, neglect. Slo"ovia domestic 8ervice, esp. of a meal; h ere of distr-ib-ulioll. 1(0~hH"PIVOf (X(%.&' 7j!JlpGt\l adv. daily) adj . da ily. xijpo. widow. II lI'pooI(GAlaci~«Yol aor. pte -XcxAtO(.L«l call to onese lf. lI'A1jSO'ii 8 here, a full meeting. .rll'av (for -ov §4 89). cipiaTOs: (<
caLi

pri:

-

6:6 - 7:2

l69

ACTS

~

2 · t_f_At~GYTO aor. tX-)JYOllell p'iek out for one· I", 1 .A self choose. lI'A1}P'1'ii here indecl., cf v.3 §I . 1I'pocr-T) ~TO'ii , _ ).. ').oS-el) one who has come O1)er /ro ntlert to Juda um, (1tPOO t 1) . . Ant' h i " ao1' 6 proselyte. . AVTIOX"J'ii $ cthzen of , tOC . I, II-O':'1O'oV . _IUtO,UlVO' aor. ptc ·cux.0ILQt~ · 111' - -"''1I(GV aor. !""~~,. "P"" >" • . f" . .• 7 E1tl-,,:Uh)fl" 't{ 't'Wl lay sth on one .. 11 '1U~~VI'" Imp elu ..~\lW 1O,"r. · HGk grow 8'nread. c-lI'A'ISuVITO Impf pa.as. -uvw "\ . 1. Ul ,r " $' t 6. IS~o.. number. a+Ol>pa very much, greatly. ~.pIU'ii p~s. •P • impf -Qtxou(a) T~\ll obey . be obedient, frequentatlve Uft''1ICOUOV . h' .. 1. • • · f of inceptive action, were m.aktng t elr suvmt8810n 1~:) lI"an'ii d on. the Christian life. n ( . .. ~ 8 V 3 (sc ' iflv being) . '-11'0'11 impf 'Tl"otiw. Tipa'ii 8 lI'''T1PTl'ii ., ~t TOe;; 't o prodigy. ...-yoAa neut. pl. of ILiyCU; . among. II •Gv-I-(JTftO'G. pIX • .. aor' (intr) cX\I-(O'r" lI Jl ot ,IC those who belonged 9 . '. If- • .. to §134. A.yo",i'oI,)s called, ptc p~s. ).iyw . . A,Plpnvot: = Lat. libertinus, freedman. KUPTlva.lot: belongmg t,o , Cy.r~ne, (coastal town in what is ~ow L ibya) .... AA,~ovSfMU'ii( )c~t11.~n I Alexandria, Alexandrwn. O'U-t'1TOUVTC'ii ptc au v - '~:'1't"£(a) ~ispute. II i"O'Xuov impf llT,.(uw « loxve;; stre~gth) be. strong; I!) be able . ciVT~-(J~VO' TW~ to stand up agat.nst, reSt8t, ao: (intr .) info civ.s-(O't"I')ILl oppos~ one t hin g to a,:othe ~ . O'~lG v.3. • ..MAIl impf ).o:x).tw. \I ulI' -i -pGAov aor' U1tO-.~.vJ,.~ tn· 11 dua, procure. put up. UYOYTO'ii pte. r~presentm g Impf, who said . OTI = " ... &1('1,,00,,1'" pft elXou(,) W. gen. hror a person. AoAouVTOf pte. ,",,,0 ' word. PAoO'+'1" o'ii bl.aaphe. maUS, irreverent. d'ii againat. II O'UV- '-IC(V'1O'OV, aor. ~"(-~tvi(a) 12 stir up. 'lI'l-O'T6.VTI'ii aor' (intr .) ptc tqHOTT)!.Ll, I~ mtr. tenses, come up, often !:iuddenly or unawares. O'uv-'1Pll'a.aa.v aor . -<xP1t:i~w seize . Tlyayov aori fLyw t:'ke. o,u... -.Spl,o.... 4:15 . 11 . I-O'T'l'jO'GV v.6. ~cip"uJ' --rupOIO b wltnt8S. +IUS'1t: lalse. 13 lI'GUO"Gl ceaae. Ao~wv ptc v. IO . 11 cilC'1ICOG~€V v.II. 1C0Ta.- 14 AUO'il fut . pull down, destroy. 0 1'01l'0'ii L t. for the Temple. 6.),A6.(.\ fu t. -tioow « &.llO() change. ;SO'ii 8 custom. 1I"GP-iSWIC«Y sor. 1tQtf'~-aL8wILl. n a.1'f:Vlao ... us a.or. ptC - t~w ( ~ ~Tt. ) 5 vi}:-,;' intent) gaze, ·watch. ICG~htot'I"'OI ptc -~OILGtl be slttmg. O'uv -.Sp'0v 4:15 . WO'I' as if, like. 11 . . Il under Sem: influence introduces also dl~. que8tlo~s 7 §40 1. ixw w, 8{iv . don: ~ state bas th~ m~o.nll)g (If dILL: o.j't"w:; tX£t; is i t thus? 1.8 tt the case? H '+'1 I!lll?f q>7jIL( sa~. 2 GICOUO'Q.Tl aor. imp v t1.xouw . W+S'1 aor. Po.ss. oPGtw, pass .. 'W . rlat., appear. 'APpao'~ indecL ovn ~tc dILl repr;sentlllg impf, when he UXl8. lI'piv w. a.cc . + mf. before. '1 pleaD. (arisi n g from idea. of comp o 'Tl"p6TtpO\l fj) . l(aT-o~l(ijaGI aOT.

1fA"So'ii v..

.

'v

370

ACTS

7:3-11

3 inf. -oudw Uvt, dwell, aor. inceptive, settle. Ii iC·').S. aorl impv - £pxolLa~ go oul. auy-yavuQ jamil,ll, hndred. 641upo a.dv. hi ther, us~d ~ an imflv ~ume! O~ QV w. ~ubj. ref. fut.. 5rlCw , aor. subJ . 8£~XVV!lL utd'l,cate, show. I: iC-1A.3wy &Or! pte . ICQ1'-~k't<'n a o r . .ei.ltS." = xed e,c.£t&£v and Irom there. ~UQ TO w. ace. + inf. after. Gtfo-Sa.yriv a.or2 info -&vflaxw. 1'111'- 4111"°1" &or. -oudCw « !l£1:a.- change + oh(O::;) caU8f to S migrate, remove. de (:!nd t ime) for tv §99. Ii i-6wlUY aor . 8£8w(,Lt. ICA'IPO-lIOI'Ca. « x).~po<; lot + '1tfJ-w assign) inheri. ta llCe. pijl'0 7 « ~ctlvw) atep. OUOt (3c. rro86.; nor 80 much as a pace. KG' yet §455 a. f:1I'-'1vyr()"a.To a o r . -aT(tAAOflGU promise . 6ouvol aor' info 8£SwIJ.L. Its: fo r pl't.' d. BCC. II:QTa.-CJX'C7lS:~ pOB. . . O'tfl'I'a. . , 8ee, d he nce de8~n,dant8. o'uc w. p tc cor . BtB8lon rectly because a maHer of fact,. a distinction rarely ob. served in HGk §440. OYTOf ptc tLfLL. gen. abs. " the re not be ing to him a child" , concess i,·c. though he had no child. II 6 i-A.~A...,O'«v a or . ~a)Jw .. 0'" that introducing indir. speech which changes mto dlr. w . v.? iO'Tcn fut. dfLL. "o.P-OlICOf, used as a noun, neighbour; later foreigner, stranger. 0.A. A.4"PlOf belong'ing to another; alien. 6ouA.Waouow fu t. -Mw en.flave. 0",.0 u eut. ag ref. a7t'tpfLa. ICOICWO'OUOW fut . xa.x6w iU·treat, oppress. i,.Of' year; a cc. of duration, f?r ... years. 1 TUPO-ICOCJ'O' = 400. II (= «v) (da t. d ependent on 8ouMOw ) here Coil. by fut. instead ofaor. su bj. §340· 1. 80u).tu . aoua,'I' fut. -cUW TLv( be a slave to, serve one . ICP''I''' Cut. xptvw. i€-.A.tVaoV,.ol fut. v.3. A.OTp.UaOuaIV fut. -cUw serve, 8 ~rship God. II i-8wlClv v.S. 8Iu-3,,1C'1 properly testa~nt, wlll; also for O'uv-$YjX'rj covenant. "'lpt-,.O .... ~ « 7tCPlTtfL'oIW cu t r ound) circumcisio n . i-Y''''''TJO'I''' aor. yewliw beget, fath er. ,.4Y parh. se rving to distinguish t he case of the indecl. 'Jaa. ax and ·IaKw ~. "'IPI-i-Tl~I'l' aorl -'t'EfLVW circumcise; ov.w~ iytWl)o'£V.. 'I. Kal r.CPLtT. aUT6v Sem. co·ord . for subo rd .. m ~.Eming 80 when I s. was born he circumcised him. oy800f eighth , ~ILtp'l oy. dat. of t ime "when". "'UTPI-OPX'1<;' ruler of 9 a clan (1't'aTpLIi ), patriarch. II t"A.wO'ov,..,. aor. ptc ~l'j)..Qw be jealo'U8. 0.",·i-50no a or2 cl7t'o ·8~8oIL~u (mid . of -5£8w!J.l) sell. II 10 i~-.~o,.o 8001.2 mid. -alp £w take out ; mid. "eaCt/R (-aTo for -c'to §489). SA.i+I,.4 « m,[~w press) pJ·essure; opp1'usion, a·Ulicti{JH. XOPI" (ilec. x:ipw) gracefulness, hence pe rh . dignity (cf KEB) ; favow·. O'oq,iu wisdom . ,VUVTWV w. gen. be/ore, ill the eyes oj. 1C0,.-'-aT"10'Iv aor. Ka&-[o":Y)ILl appoint. 11 ~you~tvof ptc ijytl)fLaL lead. as ll o un, governor. II ~A.St:Y aor 2 ipX0tLGlt. AI~o$ farni/le. "1UPI.O'ICO'" impf tup(axw. xOp,.a.0'~01

",0.. .

7: 12·23

ACTS

371

&YTO v.2. 0',,.(0 lood. iE-G"'i-auLAn' aor. £~-a'l"tO-O''TtAAw send out. "'P""o", a /the first time. II 81unpos second. "'-I-YVWP{c,~ sor. pass. &"tIa.-yvwptCw recognize; make on eself knoum. «v£"('tl. 'T . a8cAq>o~~ waa made known to his brothera. +O .... p4s clear. reveal~d. i-y",no aorl Y{YOtL IlL . yivof' race, atock, fami ly. II 0.1I"0"OTd)'u,. aor. pte -aTt).,Aw. ~"'-.-ICUA.iaO,.O a or . mid. fLcTCl- xa)JW recall, mid. summa" to oneself. O'uy-yivno v.3. tv in (all). +uX~ Bern. person. ~p60~JjlConCl ",c...n = 75. II 1C0,.-i-P.., aorl xll"ta-~a(yw . •• ,.cA,luTTJO' .... aor. -':'cl:W come to an end (Ti:AO~), die. II ~n-l,.is,,aa.... a or . pass. fLtTa --r(&'J'jfLL put in another place , remove. i . ,.4.Sl}O'uy aOT. pass. -r[&Y]fLl. ~vilfolU7 mem orial, tomb. ~ attractRd frem 6 into case of an tecedent §16. wY1\aU,.o aor. wVtOEJ.lXl buy. '"'~~ price , gen. of price, bought "for a price of (silver) money" i. e. paid for . o.pyupuw Hilver, silver coin. II ICo~H"f as, when, very raTe ly tempora l. 'iyy,tt'" impf eyy(~w (< tyyUc; near) draw near, approach. XpOVOf tim e. '",·uy . yrA£G promise. ~f, see v . 16 (~). w~oA.Oy'1O'(Y aor. 0ILQ-AOyt(o.) (say thf" same) agree; h ere, make a promi se. "uhO'lY 8·or. au~&.vw grow, increaae. i-",A."Suv3'1 Bor. pass. -$Uvw multi. ply. II OX.,. w . gen. un til, Ii. 00 = « . 'toG Xp 6vou~. o.Y-'O'''''1 a orl (jntr.) ·(a"t"rjILl. fi8n plpf (w. impf mC'aning) ol8a. II lCuTo-a04no,O'~ ....of ao r . ptc - O'Oq>(~OfLlXL contrive to outwit, impoae upon. YCvof v. 13. f-lCo.ICwalY aor. v.S. TOU final , to

fOod. II o.lCoUaU~ a or . pte v . 2.

make them expose or con secutive, to the point 01 exposing §383. Pp4:+0f 8 infant. ilC -3nOf « i l'- + T(&7)fLt) put out (pa..qs.), 7t'OU;lY lx.&. = ex-n'&eval v .2 1. d~,.4 + inf. final. in order that. tloH)-yov.iO'Soi info p ass. -yovtw keep alive; paSR. 8Uf'V1·ve. II i-ynrvJjS.., aor. pass. ycw&.w v.8; p88R. o ft en be born. ~"'io, (belongin g to the town tiOTU) poli8hed, cha.rm· ing; beautilul. '"9 319 "even to (in t h e judgement of) God" ; in H e br. idiom, in th e highest degree . extremely, Jon 3:3 §56. 4V-.-TpQ+.., A.orl pass. ~VIl-"I'ptq>W « civa- up +-rptq>w feed) bring up. ~Jjv' fL,/v6c; 6 month, a ce. of durat.ion. II ,IC,. ..S .... ,.O,. aor. pte pa.s.q . -'d&7jILL expose. a. . . -.iAu'"o aorl -alpt . 0ILlXt take up for oneself. adopt (-a"l'o for -£'t"o §489). w v.20. .ts for prerl. a ce., lit. " brought him up for herself as a son " i.e . brought him up as her own BOn §32. II ,-",ol8tu9" a or. pO BS. -cuw train, educate. ao+(o v.l O. 8u'I'o,,4s powerful, able. II .-1I"A."1pou,,0 impf pass. -pOw: w~ 8£ e'l"tA. ' ''Xp6vo~ "when the space of 40 years wa...q being comp leted to him", i.e. when he t0a.8 approachi.ng the age of 40. T"O'O'.pG_oV"O-U~f adj. of forty

12

13

14

15 16

11

18 19

20

21

22 23

372

24

2S

26

27

"'- 28

29

30

31

32

33

ACTS

7:24-33

years. xpO¥oti v.17. Av-i-P'l sorl dvl%-~IX(vw go up. 8 H ebr., found in LXX, of an idea arising in /occurring to one's mind Lk 24:38. leapStG seat of intelligence and will. i1'nOd+ClOSQI Bor. info -OXtno!-'IXL inspect; visit; Hebr. equiva. lent w. connotat.ion of helping. II t6.:.¥ aor2 pte opriw. 0.-5u:o':'I"vO" be1'ng ill·treated. pte pass. &.8LXtW inflict in. iUlttice on, wrong. injure. YJI'UvaTO aor. cllLUVOJ.loXt delend . f-Tfo('1ono Bor. 1t'c.'.£w. b-6rK'lol'>' vengeance, 1't'OU~W ix8. 1'1\11 avenge on e. KGTQ'1fOVouI""¥ ptc pa...c:s. -r.oVtW oppren ; handle roughly 1I'QT6.~Q" (by) striking, aor. pte It"1%'tc:l(J(Jw 8tT1'ke, here strike down, kill, as in H eb r. of Ex 2:12 . II t. V6tUtlV impf - I.~W 81Jppose, think, w. a.cc.+inf. auv-laoo.l info -("lilt understa.nd. 5r6wow tense of dir. speech §34 7. oW1'1)p[a deliverance, re6cue. ouv-ijxav Bor. -{lJll~. II hr-Iwv ptc -ttllt come on, come next (the simplex dllt, lnf. ltvIXl, mE'an. ing go i ~ ob~.). G+~1) v.2, here came upon. f1oxof1ivol~ ptc lJ4.XO/l(XL fiqht. ouv-it).).CU7O"IY impf -~(1aw reconcile , impf conative cU"lr7j . o:v'tou<; Ek dpi)VlJv tried to get them to come to terms. C~'lfWV aor! ptc ).£1W. 'vaT';; = tva. 't£; why' II lL-6,xwv ptc v.24. Tl'A'1o{ov adv. near; b 7rAlJCLOV noun, neighbour. lL".-woo1'O s or. mid. -~£w push away, mid. from one.<Jelf. x01' -i -01''1o& v.l O. apx wv ruler. S'XOO1',;~3 judge. 1+' ( = hod) +'f1wv over 'US, in this aense commonly after words de n. authority, ('f 8:27. U "',; Lat. num, introducing 0question expecti ng t,he answer "No". Qv-c).,iv aor! info av-a:lptW kill. ow 1'pOwov advl phrase, in the way that . lLv ,iA'1i aorl . 'x~u~ yesterday . II i-+uyEV am': 9EU)'W escape. a. at, den. both oCC8.Rion and ca.n~e §119. AOyo~ sayiTlg, word8. i-yevuo v.13 . .".ap-olxo~ \'.6. ou where. e-yfvv1)o", v.B. II ".A'1p~cV1'wV aor. ptc- pass. having been completed, having pa6sed, gen. abs. iTo~ v.6. n(Jo,pOXOV1'O = 40. W+~'1 v.2. iP'1"'o~ i) (sc. xwpcx) desert. +Ao~' 9A0y6:; ~ /lame. pa1'oli 1) (al so 6) (thorn) bU8h ; two gens. dep. ~AO;, trans!' in the flame 01 a blazing bush. II lSwv \'.24. '-~ou ... atev impf -ci~w wonder at. opa ... a i (something seen) a 8ight, alRo Q. viltioll. Tl'poo-CPxofiivou ptc -ePXOlllXt, g(~ n. nbs. XQ1'aV0'1001 flor. inf. -VOtc.~ tUrn one's mind ( vou~) /aUention. to , illL final, to ascertain what it 'WQ.8 • • -yivno came v. 13. +wv~ lack of art. before gen. Sem.! §182f. 11 iv-1'pof1o~ « 'tPtIlW tremble) trembling. YcvO""voli aor2 pte. .-1'0"",,,0 impf -lltXW dare. II AUaov aor. impv Mw looae, untie. un-o-5'1"'0' some· t hing- ticc1 und(';T ({.I7ro-&£w) ae. the foot. 6andal. i01'1)xar you (sg) are 6tandiTl9. pf (intr. v... pros. sen~c ) !a1'lJ/ll. II

7:34-44

ACTS

373

lI.,v d60v "seeing I saw", transln of Hebr. idiom, I have 1'nJ,ud 8een §369. I(a.Xc.tal~4 ill .treatment. 01' ....oY"'or groan. "xoUC1O aor. axovw w. gen. I have he«hd. X01'-C-P'1v v.16. i~_.).iCf~OI Bor! info mirl. v.10. S,upo v.3. on-o-G',..{A .. ld me send. Bar. subj. hort. -a-r£).Aw §297. II ';pvT,aOV1'O aOT. cipVtO/lCXl repudiau. d".Ovuli v.26. 1'[r ... SlxaCf",v; v .27. Au1'pwnil' redeemer, liberator . O'll'-C-G'1'(l).I(EV pf cino-aTi).).(&). cniv by. xdp here signifying co.operation. O+~d~ BOr, pte pass. v.2; on the positi on of the art. §192. pa~ v.30. 11 .C-/tyoylV BOr' -ciyw lead out; constative aor., the long period seen in retroapect as B point §253. .".o,,;aa~ aor. ptc rrotiw. 1'ip4~ npcx"C'oc; 1'6 prodigy. .pu9~ red. 'P'lf&Ol, h'1 1'W'Cf'pOXOV1'O v.30. 11 d.".o~ for dnwv (v.26) §489. OVCl01'~0" fut. civ-taT"t)!lt. ix Irom among. II yevo",cvo9 v.32. supplying aOf. pte for dilL tl(-I(A1'}CJ[a a6sembly. Aa.AoUv1'oli pte (representi.ng impf) M.At(&). l(al1'wv "'01'.pwv "pc.v, gen. depends on Ilt"C'&', meaning "as mediator between the angel... and our fathers". i-S,~o1'O aor. 8tx0iJ4L receive. AOyww pI. ora·olea, divine utterances, ao of Scripture. tQVTO ptc neut. pI. ~&.w. SoUVCll BOrs inf. 8l8(&)IlL. II ,,-S.)''tCJ'Gv they we:rt not willillg, they wotdd not, aor. &tAw. utnll(oor obedient. YlVi(J~ol aorl info v.32. lL".-WauVTO v.27. f-01'p&+1'}CJoV sari pass. aTpt~ turf! ; pQ.i.ls. in refl. sense, tAey reverted to E. in their Marts. i.e . they hankered a/~r E. II .o{'1O'OY aof • impv. n-PO-TI'Dp'UaoYTal rut-. -noptUollcxl 'tl\lO~ go be/on I ahead of one. o... M. OU1'O~ pendent nom. §26, _C4,yoyev \".36. 1" Cyt-vITO OU1'¥ what has become of him. II f-POOXo'ft'ohJC"QV Bor. -1rOltW make a call. QV-1fyoyov BOrl -&:yw bring up, oOer. 9UO'';a sacrifice. ,rSCoIAov idol, image. 'u-+p4[YOVYO impf -Wilen make merry, rejoice. II i-cup",v intr. turned away, aor. v.39. ".op-i-Swwe" aor. ncxpa-8l8wlll, here handed them over, gave them up to. AaTpl.u"v inf. -ruw seroe, worship. o1'pa1'la army, host, a. TOU oupexvou i.e. the stars. ~'-ypa."'1'al it stands written, pf pasA. ypcicpw. p[pAor 1) papyrus. roll, book. fi1\ v.28. o+aYlov « acpci~w slaughter) victim. "'POO-'1vCyX01'C (for -eTC §489) aorl indic. -cpipw bring near, oger. ("I 1'fCftJ,,,uXOV1'O v.30. II lLv-,-).O:p,,,, aorl c:iVCX-A~Il~&.VW take up. OI(;v'1 tent. GCJ'1'pov star. 1'u",or « -rome.> beat) model; i71V1ge ; idol. i-n-Ol';OO1" v .24. "'poa-xuv,iv info (of pnrpoc;n) -xuvew 1'WtX or 'tlvl pr08trate oPlest'll, do obei· saMe, u'Orsh1·p. fin-olxlw fut. \'.4; here exile . •". -iXUVCl w. ItOn. lJ"-yoHd. II "'Op1'upt.Ov te8t1'rno ny, it oxfjvf) 'ttfU Il. the ark 01 thc tcstimullY, the teut o/1cil'lIC6S. "v YOt~ ".aTpGolv TWWV our

s. 35

36

37 38

S9

.-.

41

42

n

• .-

374

ACTS

7:45-58

'(Jth er~ had . 8l :€-"U~G1'O ao r. mid. 8tlX-To:X:aO'w appoin t, give in. struction8. AClAw,," v.3S. 'lfOl'l(JQl aor. inf. «wpbo plpf opiw. !I 45 dO'-tl'r0Yov A.orl -ciyw bri11g in. 6Ul-61((il~ncl 8.or. pt e -8ixo!'at receive in turn; p te (= ex 8ux8o::('1j~) 1'n one's turn. ' l'JO'oUs

v.5, tv T . X . TC.l'I t&"'W\I in taking p08session of (the country of) the natiotl8. 4" attracted from a.Ce'. §16. ie-Wan' aor. -w3£(&) thrust out. Il 16 IIIIlPII... 8.orl &Up(axw (in sense of mid.) obtain. n"1')OQ1'0 beggt.d. prayed, aol' . mid . «ITtw . ''''plli\! aorl inf. CJIIC11VW~7 47 Unt, dwelling. ot_'!! ff\·ar. ~£(!)]. II oll(o-66~l)O'U' aor. (wt -ou = (Hebr.) Joshua.

48

a.u~.)

ICOTO-O'Xlllcns"

-Bellew build . II G+u,.,.o.. highest; of God. Most H igh .

XClpo-1foi'lTOs made by hand. i,e. man·made (cf Eng. manu49 far.tllJ"{'rl). IeU-oulIW v .2. I~ S"o"o .. throne. h~aven (i8) "t.o me a t.hTonp ". i.f'. my throne. UfTo.fT08lO" footstool . fTOlO,,; 50 of what kind ? ohco · 80t'wloU. fut . .0T6.·fTOUCJl,,' rest. 11 0Ux£

Lat. "onne. intf'rr. partic le expectin g the answer " Yes". 51 .·fToi,.,a .... v.24 . I! crd''lpo·"pllX'l).Ol stitJ-necked, ob8tinate. a..

un-rirrttm -cised. .0pSiol" dnt. of respect,in hcnrt §53. o~~ wT6c; .. 6, dat-. pI. waLv, ear. lid always. ever. 6.VTl·fTifTTW fnll ag(linst ; res·ist. .oi. "t'.i.. "you also", 60 you. 11 "'" j intE'·n . l·6'w(0" aor. 8twxw pursue; persecute. , , ,,. OfT·.·."u"O" aor. -X"£1\IW . fTPO ·.OT·OYYlll\O""Ol aor. pte ·Cfyyi)'>,W fore ·tell. iA.UO'l,,' com ing. 0 6'.OlO" llie Just One, a mePo8ianic title 18 53 :) l. fTPO·&ot''l~ :) « -::po·8tawllt give befor€'hand ; betray) traitor. betra.yer. +O"IU .. ' murderer. n Ott'I"I" the l.:e.ry people who §215. .-A6.pn. nor! ).CXIlr;:ivW. 610-t'oy; « 8tcx-~1i0'0'(1) commann) order, dirertion. It .. for tv in8tr. by or nt th e beheSI of angels §IOI. .-+uAa.(oTl aor. -2:O'GW keep. I: a..oUan ... pte. 61 -.-ffplono impf pass. 8tGl-np(w 8aw through; me t . ! touch one (Ill the raw. infuriate. i-Ppuxov impf ~puxw grind, gnash. 060" .. 086v,,0:; 0 tooth . .11" ouTOv in ho~tilf' Sf'Il!'E', at. him . II uw~a.pxw" being 2:30. wA~P'I'" full . a.U"lcrO~ Aor. pte ~v(~w gaze. EcrTWTO standing. p f' (intr. w. preR. sense) ptc LO"lllt. 6'ilO" right (opp. le ft). (Y. 8t~u';)v Ttv6~ at onE"s Ih e right hand. II a.wp.... I aee. Sl-"y-otyt'ivou~ pf ptc pags. -av-otyw open. II .pci(uvu.. aor . pte xp&.<:;:(1) call oul, shout. cru,,-taxov ao~ -exw restrain; stop om"'s (' aTfl-. oih v.5 1. wPt''lcrov aor. oPllriw « OP[J.l) impul8e) TtMh. 0t'0-Sut'0Mv all together. .ff' oim)" " .54. II b-paA6vn .. nor! pt(· -~i).A("" throw auf. it ... fo l' EX §84. i-).lSO-poAouv impf ),lS'l- [1'JA(C . . « AlSo:; .~ t(ln(' + IHA),C . . ) stOJle to doath. t'apTu,," -t'JpO; 6 lvitH CS S. Off-.-S.no nOl'I mid. fT.pi·"t''l''o"

52

S3

54

55

S6 :;7

51:1

.

7:59 - 8:9

ACTS

3 75

a::tO- T(&7)f.L l take 00 n garment; lay down . tt'AnOY (outer) pkte 5 gan M l tt , coat, cloak. VIClVio ..' yOWUJ mati. kClAou .. ivou . 88S xV-EM. II fWI-.oAout'IVOV ptc m iu . -X!XAtW tlWO e, 9 p . on . .Uf»l "1'JO'0u voc . 0 f XuplOe; ' 'j ' ." r call 1)oove;. U.",Ol ao. imp" v.38. 1\ S.i .. aort ptc T(&7)lll. YOYU y6vGlto:; 't6 knee; 60 &c:lc; tel y. falling on his knees. I •• pa.(.y aor. v.57. cr,,~ ..

aor. 8ubj . iat'7)lll set, t 'nvt weigh against. hold aga'lnst ne or (l.8cribe to one. 1·.OIt'ti&.., lell asleep, aor. dep. ~ot~a:OIl'H be / fall asleep, a lso of death. II O'Uy·.u-So.Wy ptc 8 _80xiw TtVr be in entire agreement with one, approve 01 sth. -I)v 0'. periphr. impf §360. a.v-OiptOl,,' « riv-cxtpiw kill)

kUling.

l~yiv.,.o aor' yrYOIlGll . ~t"p4, 8.'J often, time. 6lWYt'o.. 8twxw pur8ue, persecute) persecution. S,-.-crffmp1)C70Y aor pass. 8ux-a1ttLpw 8catter (as 8eed) . •0,,0 w. acc. down through,

«

over. xwpa. territory. w).~" except. II O'uv-'·.0t'tcroY" aor. O'\)yxotL(~w bury. .u~).op~ .. • devout. i-woi'lO'ov aor. n OLtw. t'o~ mourm'ng by beating (x61M'w ) the breast. II i-Aut'0L"lt'o impf -vo!J.lXt ravage, harry . • OTO w. ace . distributive, x. "'roue; o(xov<; house by houae. .ia-wop1UOt' ....os pte -noptvOIlGll enter. crupwv p te oVpw drag. 1fop-.-Si8ou impf 3rd sg 1tCfp:X8(Sw1l1. +U).Ok~ « t9vMGO'w guard) pri4on. II t'lY ~v introducing a new 8ubject, now .. . 8lO-CJWOp.Vt'I" aor! ptc pass. v . l. 8l-iiASo" aorl -ipxollGlt go through, go about.. IU -OYYI).,t0t'.VOI pte -lX.yy£).l~Of.LCXl proclaim the good news ol /aboul, preach 5:42. II .0T-u..SWV aorl pte -tpX0!J.lXt go down. If nlv n6).lv is the correct reading, rij:; I.:cxIlGlP£LcxC; will be epex eg. gen. §46. 4-.tipvcron impf -UaO"w preach. II "pocr-lixoy impf -txw (se. TO'"' ,",ouv) pay attention, l1'sten eagerly. A'Y0t'avOI" ptc neut . pI. ).irw. 0t'0 - Sut'0&Ov one and all. n. t'¥ w. ace. +i.nf. in temporal (here almost causal ) sense, wheH (because) §387, 390; when they heard of the miracle8 and saw... i-wall! impf v.2. II 1foUol y6.p )OO@6 cstr , one would e xpect tx 1tO).).Wv yelp "t'Wv !x6v+ 'twv ... i~~pxoyt'o. _X6...,.w" ptc lxw. 6.-.a.90pTO" un·clean. PoWY"O pte neut. pI. !)o&t.:I call out. ., -~PX0Yt'o impf -tpXOIlGlt come out. "Clp4-A.-Au"fvol pf pte p888. 1tapa-).,uw enfeebk, dillable; p888. be paralysed. XwA6.. lame. I-S.pc1_'u~" &or. pas8. -1't'clw aUeM; treat ; cure. II i -ynlt'o v. 1. xapll ;oy. II bv6t'OTI by name, called, dat. of respect §53. _pou"-iipxlV impf -U1t-«PXw eNt or be be/are. t'oy.uw" p tc -cvw pr(J.di8e magic. 1(-lcrTQYWY pte -«vw, late form of . Ea'"lllt cwkm..h. amau. 1&.0. hore, pe<>pU, ~ion. .., (2nd

.on.·

2 3

4

5

6

7

8 9

316

ACTS

8: 10·23

to tim~} (' li e\. 8orne.b(}(ly 5:36. Ii 'lfpoa-ctXOll \'. 6. "'lICpO~ small. 11 KQ).,OU,",'Y'1 pte pa.....s. XClA[(U, ii !hia TO w. ace. + inf. f)eru 'iMJf! . tM:Q\lO~ 8ufficient. lx. X?~"'!' lor some /a considerable time .

dat. instead o f a.CC'. of e x tent o f time §54. t'oy(ia magic, 12 p I. sorceries. i(-IO'TO"'VOI pC info v. n. II '-1fLaTlUOOV a ur . -tl.lw, a or. ince ptive §250. IU-OYYl),'\O.,.'Vct vA . i-~'nl. )3 tOl/TO impf pass. -(~w. Ii teOL even. Q'm)~ himself. pO,1fTL . 1fpoo-KQpnpWV pte -xtlpnpE:w r emo'iH con~tan t. w. '1)'1 forming pe riphr. impf. he cOll t i7lueJ to stay bestde §360. StWPWY pte - pew sec . ,., ... I(Ol (both) ...a nd. 6-:''101''10, in pI. deeds oj power, 1n1'rades. ylVo .... ivos IakinfJ

O'S.i .. a or . p te pass.

14 15

16

17 18

19

20

21

22

23

place o r dO'le, pte y l\lQ!LCll. it ·iO'TU'I'O impf -(a't'allGU be beside (i;-) oneselj with a8tonishment, be amazed. II OICOUcrQ\lU" nor. ptc clXO&w. S4 · SUTQL pf 8txofLIXL accept, tense of dir. speech §346. 01f-C-G'TIIL"-Q\I aor . clrrO-<:JTeAlw. II OhLVII" = or §U6. ICQTQ . POYTII" a or2 ptc -f)Cdvw. 1TPOO-'1UCQYTO ROT. -WXOfLCXt. 61TW~ final, (in order) that. ).,o.fJwcnv aor l subj . ).lXfL~ci\l(O). 11 OUSC1TW not yet. f:1TL-'ltIl-1TTWKO~ pf ptc neut. £rrL·drrTw jail on. PIl-pc.1TTLa~C\lOI pf ptc paRS. -Tl~w. U1T-TjPXO\l impf -cipxw be 2:30. Ill" TO 0\101'0. in the name, c f §l06. II f:1f-I-T~SlIaGV impf £1tL-TUT'I~U loy O' t. f:-)"Q~pc.\lOY im p£. II tSW\I aort pte optiw. f:1Tt-lhaL"· alayinIJ on, impOsition. S(6oTQI pa~~. 8L8wfLL, tense of d ir . speech . 'ltpoo tjYtyKIIV aor! -'fIepw oOer. xpij~Q 7 thi ng, matter; pI. 1'1'UJ"ney. Ii 66'111 a orl impv 8t8wfLL. ICci~o( = xxi £fLo L tf f:aY ( = «\I) on whomsoever, anyone I lay m y hands on. f:'1n-3~ ao rl 8ubj . -·r[&JlfLL. ).,Cl~paYn 8ubj . II apyup'0Y silver. money. III'1 opt. dfL(: till d<;; cl1tW),£LCl'oI may your m oney periBh (lit. "be unto de. structi on " ). SWfMa free gilt. f: -YO"IO'Qi a OT. vofLtt;;w thi1i k , 8Up· p ose . Sia w. gen . through , by means oj. umaSQI in f. x1"&.. OfLXt acquire. II OUIC .00TlY aOl you (sg) have not /no . JlIIP{,,' - (80<;; ~ « fLtP(~W divido into portions) part. IC).,~PO" lot. ).,Oyo" OUTO" i.e. the woru of God (v.I4), the Christian reli · gion ; a lternativo ly , matter in hand /under di8cusaion. IIUSUi ci&dcx ru&U 8traight; wpright . • YQYTi w. gen. be/ore, in th e pre8ence 01. II "uQ-Y0'laoy aor. impv -VOtW change one's mental attitude (\lou<;;), repent. KOKlQ wickedne8s. Sn)3'1T1 &or. impv dep. 8ef')!J.cx( ·tWOe; beg, pray one. lit indir. interr . expressing doubtful expectation §403. cipo particle impl y. in g an infe rence, th en . i n th at CMe ; c! «pa: in Ihe hope that then you may ... G+-IIStjaUQI fut. pass . -(ll ll(·d TL\I~ jorgive ono 8th. f:1Tl.VO~ thought; idea ; purpose. II d'i for f.v §99 . X0).,'; gall . 1fIKplQ bitkrn.u8; X. 1tlxpEcxe; "Hebr." gen. §4.0, bitUr gall, met. of a state of sm. oVv"&_ ..Ot bond, chain.

8:24-32

ACTS

317

G~S"C'G iniquity. II GW'O-ICp'~h£i aor. pte dep. -xplvoIJ-CU §229, 24 n formula ti1t . ... d1tttl §366. U1Tf:p on behall 01, lor. &trWI o 15. br-f.).,~n aorl subj . -epxo!J.'Xt come upon . lw

..¥"' ... ~ne 01 the thing8 you have 8poken 0/; W\I attracted from & ().~>1w,

unlike "speak" , taking a cc. of subject·matter"). pC Aiyw. II ...... O~y so then. 5lG-"OPTUpGilft'Of. &Or. ptc -llcxP-ruPOfLCXt make a 80lemn declaration, te8tily· Aa).1jcrGYTlli a or . ptc ).t.tAtw. U1f-C-G'Tpt:+oY made thei r way bock. impf Urro-O'TptcpW intr. go back, rd urn ; impf den. an a ction in the course of which they were e xercising their a postolic ministr y §275. IC WI''1 village. IIU-'1yvu..£toVTo iropf _lXyyt).lCw evangelize, preach the gOllpel to, cf vv .4, 12. II i-).,liAflOlfY Bor. Qya-G'"lS~ aor' (intr.) impv ch-(O'T"l')lll. 1fOfMUOU impv -dofLcx~. ilt:<J1}I'PP'Q noon, hen ce the 8outh, XCX't"cl iL.8O"fJ,thwarda . ''lTL w . acc. to 9:11. ICQTO-pa'YOUCJ'Q\I pte -j)a.(vw. IP'lJlOt maac. ann fom. , he re of the road . de8erted. lonely. II o.YG-G'Ta'i aors (intr.) ptc, graphic ptc §363 . • -1fopt:u~'I aor. dep. IIU\I-oUX0'i « clvlj bed + lxw) chamberlain, eunuch (though not invariably so). SU\ll:IO'T'!t' « M\llXfLCXL) prominent official. KQySb,! titlo of queen s of E t hiopia. fla,cnMaoG queen , appos. and explanatory of K. .1fl w. gen., over, in charge 01. yo.to (word of P ersian ori gin) tre.a.au.re. ')"o/-USili plpf' IpxofLcxL. 1Tpoo.-ICU~_ fu t. p te -xuvtc.) wor8hip; after a vb of motion, class. catr w . fut. ptc den . purpose §282. I: U1TO-G'TP4.wy ptc v.2S, ~v U. peripbr. impf §360. ICG:)til't:YOl; ptc x.i&Tj1l2l. &p"Q1 chariot. GY-II -YlYWOICII\I impf <Xvcx-ywWaxw read. II 1fpOa-II).,~1I a orl impv -lpXOlllXl. KOUtj3-1}TI aor . impv p888. xolloiw 6tick together, ;oin; mid. and pass. 101'n oneself to. n 1fpoa-Spa. .. wv aor' pte -.. pixw nsn up to ono. flICoUO'IfY aor. clXOUW. &vo-y~YWo-ICOVTOi pte. &po interr. particle. yll strengthening the un certainty in the interrog., do you under8tand? II 'lTW" yap; why how' Suva'",,!Y o pt. 8Wa:tJ.~ ;- t"il"e pres'e nce of «v indi cating potential opt. ref. sth hypoth eticall y possible, how could I ? §356. 08'1yftoll' fut. 68l'lylw lead, guide. fut. in place o f subj. §340 f. 1fQP-"~lCliAt:at:Y aor. ncxpa:-x«Atw beg. GYQapaYTo aors ptc -('IX(\I(o) go or come wp; into a carriage, get up, get in. ICQS'acu to lit, aor. info xlX~H~c.) make one sit, 8eat; also intr. U 'ltt:p'-oxti « mpl-txw e mbrace) some thing circu~c ribed , contained, honce content8 of a book , al::.o B pnrti cHlnr pn.'/Mage. ypa.+tj a writing; pI. and sts !'ol;. 8Criptu,re. GY-f-yiywoICt:Y v.2R. GliT,! for 7j8£ §213. 1f~'I"OY f\ shup . ....y~ « 09"'W ) slaughter. ~XS~ s or. p ..... !yw IIlptJICQU

2S

26

27

28 29

30

31

32

8:33 • 9:6

ACTS

378

i ll(to). 33

34

3S

36

[37

leaJ.. bring. '''~ lamb. nov,,"'o\l w. ge n. be/ort . • dpanoJ aor. pte xdpw 8hear. 0.-+(0)'1/010 voicelela, ~umb. 11 T~'ltd~w_ 0'5' humiliation. !CptaIS' judgement, hence Ita norm, 1U8hce, Lk 11 :42. ~pS'1 aor. pass. a.{pw. yev," generation. &1-'lY~' OUGI rut. -l'JytofLa.~ describe. tell. atpnGI pass. II auvouXof v.27. Q",o-Ilpl~h(t .. .• hr .... v .24. &i:O.,a.G1 v.22. H QV-ottas 8.or. pte -:>(Yc.), graphic pte §363. a.pC41'€Vot aor. pte !Pxolla.~ · ypo.'" v.32, he re text of script.ure. CU-'1yy«Aio-QTO aor. v.4. II i-1fop4!uo"I'TO impf -clo fJ.!Xt. KOTa. ",v MOv along the road. .'10'('11 3rd sg ~l)IlE aay. KW>"UW hinder; w. inf. hinder from, prevent. pcuI'naS;;vGI aor. info pass. -(~(&). II [var. adrl v.37

.t".. 6~ b

ii

'.",w·

0).'1" Til .. ICop6Lo .... Gft'OlCplS.t .. Si dll'c, f'nauuw ,.0'1 utov ,.OU 9cou dVGI 1'0'1 'lytO'oVv Xp'~".6v , And Philip said, "If you believe with all your

38 39

40

9 2

3

" 6

.').1ft'1I0<;, E,

,no-nuns

heart, you may. " And he replie.d, " I belietle that J e8'U8, Chri8t is the Son 0/ God." (t~to'nv it is permissible, you may).D II i-~'Acuacv aor. -tuW order. a";;va, to 8tand still, aoT' (intr.) in fo rOTT)!l~' &p~G v.28. ~01'-,-pT)aoy aor' v. l 5. l 4~'0"'POI both (of them). i-flo1fnacv aor . II o.Y-'-flT)oOY aor v.3!. ftp"'oO'cv aor . apneiCw seize and carry away. ou"in , w. n eg., any more, aga,i n. i1fopcuno (v.36) yQP'''1'~Y Moy but 1.l)tnt his way ; yap = at §473. XO'PfoIV ptc Xo:tpw. II .l!tpi9'1 aor. pass. wp~w , pass. intr. Fr. se tTOUtler , find oneself. be. .l~ = t.". ~~h-cpxo~no~ ptc vA. .u-y)Y'Y.A(t uo v.25. iMhiy aorl in(. v.27. II '~-1rVh'" pte -1t\I!w breathe on or in; simply breathe. 0.1I'CI).; threat ; partitive gen. +'0,,05 tnurder. d~ w. acc. against. l'I'poO'-.)'9w" aoT' pte -tPX.0ILCXL. II 11"'1}0'Q1'0 aor. cxl· TiofLcx~ mid. petition, beg. iWIO'1'oA; « i:nL-o-riU-w send (written) word , write) letter. &1fW~ w. subj. final, that. • Gpyt s orl subj. Et.lpto)(.w. Mbs (H ebr.) way of life; , 1} Me; (TOU xuplou) the way of life ~njoined by Christ, hence of the company of his followers. OY1'Q~ pte acc. pI. mase. dJlE, "persons bein g", any who were . &E-&E~(YOU'i pf pt,c pass. Siw bi nd . o.yoyn aoT' 8ubj. &yw bring. II ." 1'c; w . info in temporal sense § 389. 1'I'0p.UcaSOl inf. -tUoIL~~ ' • -y"'(1'O aor' yt"'0ILO:L; Gk cstr. w. aee.+inf. §387, 3890. tnttel" info -£Cw « CyyUC; near) approach, come near. l~· O~+vT)i « .x'P"'w) 8udden ly . l'I'cp,·,lC71'pa+cv ao!'. -o:o't'pa1M'w f/,a.sh round about like light.ning (cio'fp&.TrY)). it 1'I'.aWy nor pte 1t[-=r.w. T1~OUO'EV UOI'. axouw. UyouCJGV pt c At"{(jl. 1" ; = S~d: T( ; wh.y? &11:." w pursue, persecute. n "yo'0'1'T)91 get 'up. aor (intr.) impv tiv-(orl)lL~' .ra-.:).,9. aor impv -ipy"o(J.cxl yo

ACTS

9:7·1 8

379

pass. ),'X.).£:w. nOI':Iv inL 1tod(,). II pl.c -o&euw lratle,l with. EiO'1'I'jKIlO'GY plpf ( jIl LI'. W. ilnpf fo rce) Za'!"tj fJ.~ . (VEOt; speechless. ' likouo"n~ pte a.xouw §69. ~~v , .. &f: Lat. quidem, ..rl.utem, roughly c~r. responding to on the one hand ... ofl the other hand, ... (u~· deed) .. .but, while, .. yet ... 9cwpou",.. .. ptc -ptW see. 11 ,;yipST) he got up. aor. pas s. intr. cyd.pw §231. O'v·.:-It'Y~i"wY pf pte puss. (w. double aug:) &\I-(Ay~. ge n. abs. whe~ his eyes wet·e opened. l-pAn.:" lln pf ~).t1tw. xup-oywyouYn'i I? tc -cxywyiw lead by the haM. .:lO'-';yoyov aor2 -!iyw lead Ibn n g i n. II ~ ... i:pO'i ace. of duration . fI).i:l'I'wv pte . 41-+oy." aor1 ~O'Slw. i-nl':" aor1 1tl."W. II ovo~on by nam£, caUed, d at. of respect §53. Opo~07 « opoc~) a sight, ~ vi sion. t&O~ lyw here I am! II elVO -OTeI'i aor2 (lOtr ,) ptc ,i.,,-lO'tl'JlLl, graphiC pte §363, 1'I'0p."S '1T~ aor. impv - tUoILO:~; aor. impv of this vb rare, implying 1" without delay". ,;u,,'1 street, l?ue. ~o)..ou~'v'1V pte pass. x«.Aiw, .u9u~ EU.&dcx EU&.) strai ght. t;1'T)O'OY aor. imp v ~7)TtW , whero Eng. would say "(l,.~k for". '10"&0 gen. of ·] ou8o:o;. Topacu~ & (man) !rorn Tarsus. l&ou ... npoa.uxCTo~ he is praying at th'i8 moment. II da-E).SO",.G aort ptc v. 6. i,u·SiVTa. aot! pte -'ti&r}!l~ lay o~; d8ev &~~pcx ... datASOVTIX X'fA.; concomitant action w. typical punctlhar force, he hos seen a tnan .. .come in and lay hi8 hands on him (not "coming .. .lay ing") §261, 268. 01'l'W~ v .2. 0."'0flAiVn aor. subj. -~A6tw see again. regain one's sight . n Q~•• ~p'9T) aor. dep. -)(.plvOI.LO:l §229. "~ouaa. vA. fCQfCO .. e~1.l, n eut, pI. harm. '&Y lo~ set a part for God, holy, mase. samf, term for 0. Christian. .',.,0('10'." a.or. no~iw. n WSc ;xu t rans!. he i s here with .. . &'10'01 aor. in f. v.2. .1'I'1-~oAOU~'youi p tc -)(,CX).,Oi)fA.IX~ caU on, i nvoke. 11 nopEuou i~~v. cf v:ll. O'fCCuo~8 instrument . •".>'oyw] choice; t.t. for diVine electl.On ; ax. txA . cho8en instrument , " H ebr. " gen. §40. 001'Oi this m.an. 1'OU w, info final §383. p0O',.o'O'Ot aor . inf. --rIiCw carry, bear. II u.....o-&dgw fu t. -8dx."u!.Ll 8how. l'I'G9.ill aot! info itaaxw suDer, constative aor . fo f. the fu t. ; 3d CXlrro", it. he mmt .suDer. 11 .1'I',-9d~ 11 .12. 0.&.:).+. voc. Q"'-'-cJ1'oh." pf !lno-a,e)J..w. o+Sc( .. aor. ptc pass. bp&.w; in pass. often appear. hence dat. oo~ . n by which (fern.). ~pxou ,i rnpf 2nd sg lPX0!lCXl. onw~ v.2. o.vo-fl).C+n~ v .12. l'I').'1O'SfI'i aor. subj. pass. nllLnA7)lLl ,:,woo; fiU with. II la.n-C-1flO'GV Bor :l &'itO-1'd;tTW fall away. A.,.,i .. ' -(30~ 1] 8cale (flake) ; wo; )., . as it were/801n,ething like 8eales , 0.,,c-flA.+cv a or. a.VO-O'TQ~ v.l1. i-flo,.,,.(q9'1 aor. pass. -l~w. II AO)..'1S1}O'(1'OI fu t.

O'uv.08lUO""'.~

7

8

9 10

Il

12

J3

14 15

]6 17

18

380

ACTS

9:19-27

19 ).oPWY 8.01.2 pte A(lI-L~i~w. Tpo+~ « -= r-£:
impf 'Uoow proclaim, preach; EX+,. T. 'I1)oo~v un instead. of · I1)oou~. subject anticipated as obj. of foregoing clause §207. (en,,,, t~nS{' of dir. speech, tran!!!!. he u:as. II i:E-':O'TOYTO impf -ta"(l(.l'Xt be beside (£~ -) allesell with astonish. ment, be amazed . ..b:ouoYus v.7. i-).cyov impf AtyW. OUX (au) Lat. nonne, interr. introducing a question expecting the answer "Yea", wopS~O'as aor. ptc -&tw destroy, det·Q.8. tate; work havoc . •;s for £'J §99f. in'-.o).ou" ....ous v.U. cis 'fOUTO with lhi, in view. Jor th'ia purpose. c).'l).uSc~ plpf1 lp. XOfLlX~. 6c-6c~iYOu~ .. . ciy6.yn v.2. n . . a).Aoy yet more. €v'c6UVG~OUTO impf pass. tv-8u'JlXfLOW strengt.hen; pass. grow ,trong, Ila.).).ov tvto. (he) increa8ed more and more in power. CJUY-c-XUYYCY impf O'uy-xuv(v)w, late forrn of O'UY-Xiw confound, c01lftde. ItGT-OU(OUYTG~ pte -o~xtW dwell, live (in). au~-plpu. t- pte -~L~titW bring fptd together; deduce; demonstrate. OUTO~ v.IS (t.he one in mind) Jesus §214. It i.-ft').TJpoUYTO impf pas!:!. -p6w; H ebr. of time, wa, coming to an end. i.ItGlIO~ 8ufficient; favourite understate-· ment of S. Luke, 7JflEpc:tt lX. ,ome consi.d4!.rable/a long tinlt ; according to Gal l : 17f. t hree years. G'ulI-c-pouAcVaullTO aor. mid. aVfL-~ou)..tuW advi8e; mid. confer; take a joint ded . sion; plot together. Qy -c).cill aorJ info -lXtptw kill. 11 i-Y"WcrS'I became known, acr. pass. y~vWaxw. ctn-lJouA~ plot. ft'Up-CT'IpoUVTO impf mid. nlXplX-'tT)ptw keep a cl06e watch on. ft'u)." gate. " .... rpa. .. Tt: ItQi. YUI('f~~ by day and by night, gen. of time "within whi ch". QY-C). ...O'IY sorZ aubj. II ).GPOYTC~ ",.19. Tt:iXO~ 8 wall. 614 w. gen. SH! along(side}, by; otherwise through (sc. an opcni ng in) cf 2 Cor 11:33. "QS-llIta.Y aOT. -IT)fLL lower, let down . XQA6.c;,QYTC~ aor. ptc X<XAclW 6lackell; let doWIl (Mk 2:4) ; aor . pte ref. simult.anoous action §262. G'ft'Up(.. ' - [oo~ 7J ba8ket. n ft'Qpa-ycv6~cllOS: pte -ytvOfL<xt arrive, C()'1M . l-ft'dpGtno impf -.xtw try. lto).).OaSQ~ inf. pass. -all) 8tick together; mid . and pass. join oneself to. ItGl but §4a5~. ~-+OPOOYTO impf q:>o~to· fLOC~. ft'MrTt:UoYTl~ ptc -tUW, causa l = "because they did not believe". II hu-).Qpo .... noo~ aors ptc mid. -).IXIl~ci"OIl<Xt take (hold of); it is possible to explain the acc. (luT6v 8.8 obj. of ~yQyCY aor' a.YlI) v.2. S'-'1Y'laQTO aor. -1)y£o(.LIXt de8cribe, tell. elSCY trans1. he had 6een §290. i.-).u)."ac ... aor. ),a;)lw. '-ft'GPp'la~6. ·

ix+,. o'n b 21

22

23

24

25

26

21

9:28-38

381

AcrS

aor. -a~c.!.l2:t « ~ + P~O~t; speech) 6pt4k freely and lu,ly. speak out boldly. tv T", OYot'QTl in the power of tM , . I " ...opcuo• .... no, f earme. 11 da-ft'opcuo .... 1IYO~ pte -TtOptvOfLlXt go tn. n:c -noptOofL<xt go out; £ta1t'. XIXt tY.1t'. LXX expression, "went P and out", went to and fro, went about Ireely 1 :2 1. n '-).6).., ~~pf. avY-c-t~Tl~ ~mpf av-tT)'rtw di8cU8s~ di6pute. • E).).'1YlO'T"t,S 6.1 h-c-xctpouy lmpf £1't't-xctptW take tn hand, attempt. fiy.>..iy \'.23. II ift"-yvOYTl' aorl ptc - ywWaxw know some Apecifie fact, often simply know, aor. pte abs., they got to know of it. ItQ1'-"tyuyOY aor' -ayw take or bnng down. Qft'-t:-O'Tl!.AQY aor. -<X1't'O-O'Tt).).lI) 8end out ; 8end away. II ~fY CMho ,0. ItQT4 w. gen. r ef. place, throughout. dx no impf *'1..lI). ollto-&o~u",,4:v'J pte p888. -80.,..tw build; met. build up, edify· .0p'uo~4:v'J pte - OfLIXL for H ebr. '.'walk". live (21:21, Lk 1:6) ref. way of life, often (e@p. 10 Pauline epp.) tra.nslated 7ttP'.Tt'IXTtW. +01Jo~ fear, awe: ~at. of, ma.n.ner §60. 1'fQ~ ").TJO"~. encouragemell t , com./ort . C-ft').'1SUVCTO Impf pass. -1)\lW TO

aG

wM.n

mtdtiply.

11 Iynno ... (x<XTE)..&t:!,,)

29

30

'e-

v .3. S,-cpxo .... noOY pte -tpxol'4t go through or about; S'ep. 8La: naY't'wv in the cour8e 0/ hi, traveU throughout the area. ItQT-cASciy aorl info -tP'1..0fL~~ come or go down. ot &Y~l v.13. ItQT-o~ItOOYTl~ v.22. II C~pCll aor. v.2. b ref. time, from : of duration, for. ho~· year. onw = 8 . . II[QTQ-ltd .... rvoY ptc -XttfL<xt lie ill. Itp6PQTTO' li.Uer, ,tretcher. ft'Qpo-)'c-Au~a.o~ disabled, paralysed, pf pte pass. Tt~<X-).,Uw enfeeble, dilable. II laTQl 3rd ag L:iOIJ.<XL heal . fivU~"1S~ v.6. O'TpWaoll aor. impv aTpWWVllt spread, a. (sc. x.).tV't),,) atIXI)'t'~ ,pread your bed for lying down, but here usu. transt. make your bed in accordance W. the con text; some scholars stress at<XI)'t'~: 6U to your bed you,",elf· .1l1-iO'T'I aorZ (intr.) -(O't"'lfLt. 11 cf5ay (for -0" §489). ItQT · O'''OOvT€~ v.22. otn"c~ = of §2l6. br-i-oTPc+QY aor. bn· a'tpt~lI) turn ... (back) to; intr . in reflex . sense, turn to. II ....QS"TP~Q fern. of 1l<x&7)n,<;. 6~-cp .... '1YCUO~~ ptc p88S. -t:PfLT)\ltUW explain; translate. Aopltfi~' -&.80t; -I) (gazeUe) a proper name. ft').~P'l~' ftdl. ~A'1J""oauY1'j mercy; alm8, aci 01 charity. "Y attracted from &. §16. i-ft'OlU impf Tt'OLtW. II c-ylYuo ... (&:7tO&ct'Je!y} v.3. Ao-ScvitaGaOY fell ill. aor. pte « &:- priv. + O'.&tvo~' strength) be weak or ill. 6.ft'0SQYCLY ao~ info -&'ifloxw. AouO'u'lTc, aOT. pte AOUw Wt:Uh . ;:-STJ"Q" aor. T(&7)lJ.t. Uft'CP~Y an upstairs room. II iyyu~ near. o~~ ptc fem. gen. dlJ.L houO'QYTc~ aor. ptc vA. iaTi\l lY GuTii (Lydda) llt. "W&8 in it", W(l8 there. fift'-i-oTU).GV

-,,'w

28

31

32

3S

34

35

36

37

38

382 ~_______________ ._~AC~T~S__________~9~:3~9~·~1~0:4

39

40

'1

42 43

10 2

3

4

Bor. cilTo-o'dU Bor . Bubj . oxv£w hesitate; delay. 61-cX~hi ... a or2 info v .32, h ero come (ef h owever "come through" to Glasgow fr om Edinburgh and vice vorsa) . n QVCl-OTOS v. II. O'u... -ij).S .... a or' -tpXOIl(lt come or go with. Tl'apa-y€Vopcyoy v .26. liv-~y.yoy aor' - li)'t.l TLY&' take one up. "Gp-fi-o-1'1'tC'ClV Btood beside. aorl (intr.) - (C'MJIJ.' cause to Bland beside, preBent . XilfKl w idow. .>"a.lOUO'QI pte fem . pI. x).,«(w weep. bl -5ultwp",QI pte mid . -8dxwJ.n show; mid. showing the garments on thomselves. xl1'Wv' - W\lO~ 6 unde r garment, tunic. t,,6.,lOY (outer) garrn.ent, coat. '-'I'I'oi., v .3G, h ere , had been maki1lg §290. O~O'D tran s!' when she toa8. II iw:-pG).wv Bort pte - ~&.).).(a) .tend or put out. ;tw out(side). ~ds aor' pte ·d &7)lLt. yovu "(O\l
co +

10;5-17

ACTS

383

fiee which i8 burnt a8 a memorial of the worshipper before God. Ip....,poc1~'" W. gen . before. II lI'c,,+0\1 aor. impv Tr£flTrW. ~11'o.-lI"~+QI a or . impv -T[lflTrOfltlt send for. Il.. """,' -WYo<; . ~"I_.aAli1'CU pass. -x.tl>.iw give anoth er name to; pass. have (J,8 alurnaiive name, be also knot.Un (J8. II flYLtl1'OI pass. -{ ~w (< ~tVOc; strange, fore ign ) oOer hOllPitality to, entfrtain; p8ES. lodge. stay. fJUpalUI' tanner. 4f! ~O'1'IV "to whom there is", who has. II ~O~WV pte Aa)jw , pres. p tc represent ing impf, transl. who had 6pOk en §29 1. +~s: aor. pt.c -viw call. old"lss servant. 0'1'pG1'I~"lS: s soldier. lu-olPtil v.2. "poc1-.op1'lpou ... 'f'''''''' pte -x.a.pup£w ortv( be attached to OTIe's service. 11 ~t-'ly'1ao. .. "'os: Aor . pte -"'ly£ol-Ltlt relate; explain. &"os: = 1t'~c;. o.,, - f:-aUI~"" A01". &:1tO-oor£»..w. II Tji ... h-oupuw (sc. ~J.Li:P~) the following day. o6cu-1I'0pouV1'IoW pte -TrOP£W travel, be on one's way, gen. abs. CyyltOV1'''''''' pte -(~w bring nwr; intr. come near. 'v-t-fJ'l v .4. 6" ..0.' roof, house.top. "poc1-lufaa~al a or . info -CUXOfLtlt taking the place of obsoleecent fut . pt e §282. h'f'os: sixth. 11 ~-y~l1'o sor! Y(V0l-LtlL. lI'pOa...".IIVOS hungry. '1-~c~.... impf SlAW. YIUcrClO~QI info )"tUofLtll taste; eat. lI'apo-O'klua.toV1'''''''' pte -O'XcvciCw prepare, gen. abs. ~-y~no (2nd time) there carne. h-a'f'aO'IS fo a being outside (!x.- ) oneself in ecsta8y or trance. II ~,wPf:W 6ee. 'v-'-¥Y~lYov pf pte p ass. «v-oLyea> . .a1'a-palVOv pte neut. -!»tvw. O'II:IOOS' an y obiect, e8p . utenml. vessel, co nt.ainer . ~s: like. O$lwI) sheet. 1'~crO'apalv dnt. o f naatlptc; = 4 . o.pxil beginning; hero corner . lI:a~-I.~IYOV pte p8P.8. -hnu lower, let down. II GlI'-TJPXIY impf -tiPXw be . 'f'l1'pll -lI'OUS (neut . -Trow) - Tr08ot; four-legged, quadruped. lp-rruOv « lpTrw eree p ) reptile. 1I'11'IIvOv « Tri-t0fLtlt fly) bird. II q~t:1'O v.IO. 6.VO-a'f'Cr,1 trans!. 8.8 another impv, 8tand up! a or' (intr.) ptc &'\I-£aTJ')!J-L. ~Ucrov a or . impv Ww sacrifice, slay. +o.y. aort impv taSlw. I ~ "'lSQ~ws: not at all, on no account. oU6~-"oTt: never. I-+ayov ROr' to&lw. oU6ill'o1'I ... lI'a.v never .. : any, ou ... Tr~V Hebr. §44S. II:OIVOS comm on to all ; ordinory; profane. '-II:o.~o.p1'~ un ·clean. 11 1I'o.~1\1 pleon. w. SIU1'lpoI second, be 8. a 8econd time. .-.o.~o.pIOIV aor . -(Cw cieanse; declare ceremonially dean . O'U opp. ~6C;. II:O'VOU impv -v6w make orcornride r cere moniall y unclean, I-l~ x.. do not go on ~ing unclean. II i-ynono aor' yL'IOfLr:lL haPPfn. 1'p'S three tt7MS, bd ":. three t,:m"f OVt.r, cf ace. of meSRll fC §125 . o.v-c-~Tjp+$'1 aM. pM~ . &.'Jtl- ),tll-L~&:vw take up. O'klUOS v . 11. II lv laun; in ht'$ mi,l(i. S' -'l-lI'OPII impf 8L-tl-rroplw be at a lOSS/in doubt. It'l opt. d~(, w . civ potential o pt. §356; ell-lL

5 6

1

8

9

10

11

12

13 14

15

16

11

384

18

19 20

21 22

~3

ACTS

10: 18-29

he re meaning 8ignify which lacks Sem. equivalent, ·d 1%\1 ttl) what it could mean. opG~a v.3 . d8EV he had seen §290. Q,,-.-.o,.a).,~.YOI pf pte pass. a.no-o'ttAA<.oJ. 81-t:PW.,"OClVUI aor . pte -tpWTaw ask lor. k-t:-o'TTJO'oY 80rt (intr.) tql (O''njIl~ ; in intr. tenses com e up to; 8tand by or at. 'II'u).,Wy· - wvo~ b gate. l! • ~aQYTllf v. 7. i-1fUVSlaVOVTO impf -&r.ivoll!ll inquire, on impf §272 . • i in te rr. t:WI-KG).,OUI'CVOf pte pass. -xa)J
t-(ivIOtV aor. v .6. Tfi .. . tTl'OUpLOV v.9. G.VO-OTo.'i v.13 . ouv-ij).Stv 24 a or2 -tPX0!J.Clt come Or go with. II Tl'poG'-&oICWV p te -xciw expect, tooit, por iphr . impf §360. 0UY-lCa)..oa".yos a or. pte -xcU.t. OIJ.OXt call together. cruY - Y~'i ' a relative . ovoYkOios cl08e 25 fri e nd or relat ion. .').010 lriend. II i-yivuo 1'OU douS.iv (nor! inf.) 1'0... nhpov, Gk cst r after £yiv£1'o w . aee . + in f. §389 and n .; 't")u before inf. here redundant §386. O'uvovT1jaos aor. pte -(lY1'~W go to m el3t . TI"O~V aor! p tc 1't'tTMW lall, h ere to his k nees. "poa-t:-ICUV')Ono aor . -xuvtw prostrate 26 onc8ell, do obei8ance. II -i1y"P'v rm:8ed ... to hi8 feet, aor. iydpw. QVO-OT'lSI 8tand up! aor2 (intr.) imp" civ-to"!7)lJ.t. II 27 OIlY-O"I).WV ptc -O".UAtW converse, talk with . OIlY-I).'l).USOTO'i 28 pft ptc -tpX0t-LClt a88emble. II i.'l impf /PT,fJ,l say. t"101'QO~" (£7t'WT(lfL(l~) you know /un.derstand. w'i how. Q-SitUTO'i « at. [J.t~ c lls tom , luw) unlawful, forbidden. ICO).).COSOI inf. pass. -)..ciw 8t,i ck tfJgether; pa ~s. be jOl:ned to, a8sociate /mix with . Tl'poa-iPXIOSOI inf. - €pXO[LClt come up to; visit. G).).o-+u).O'i 0/ anoth er race. 1CG....oi = x~t £fLO( but to me §455~. i -&lIf.v aor. 8t[xVIJlJ.t show. ICOlvO'i, OICOSOPT~ v. 14. ).iyllV to 29 ('all. II SIO == Bt' 1) on acrouut of which , therefore . GV-OVTlPP;'TW'i (&.v- priv + tiYTt oppositc + F7j't6,;; sta.t.ed) withotU contradictio n, without argument. ~lTo - "t: .... S.i'i t1'8m~ 1. when

10:30-39

ACTS

385

1 was sent lor, aor. ptc p~ s . v.5. Tl'IIYSovoflcn v. 18. ).6y~ a. reason. ,,"'-'-TI"fI+ OOSI aor. v .5. II Ti'f0pT~ fourth, cinO T. -I)t-dPIl.~ !J. tXpt T. T. &Pll.~ lour day8 ago to thia hour . ".XPI w. gen. till. iYQTot v .3 (whole n ot~); or perh. the prayer8 01 the n.i nth hour ("Non(""). "poG'-'UXo",vos pte, tiIL7jv... ". periphr. impf §360. lCol i&ou may hero be convoyed by when 8uddenly . • -0"1 stood, ao rt (int.r . ) tGT7))lt . •0S,,1;' -7j1'or:; -I) clothe8. ).o",wpO~ 8hining. n .'lO'iv 3rd sg tf7)lJ.l v.2S . • la-'llCoUaS'l aor. pass. -~x ou w hear a porson or a prayer. WpoG'.ux;, vA. i)..'1"oauV') v.2. i-fl""OS'lO'ov have been remem· bered, aor. pass. fJ,'fLvnaxofL(lt remember . H Tl'tfl+ov v.5. ,,11'01C&>..1C70~ aor . impv -X(lAt0tLClt send l or. t"~-ICcV..tTG~ v.5. II i(ouriis (sc. T7j,;; &pox,;;) at once. .-w.,,+o aor. "cV.()~ well, nobly; )c. l-TtO(7jG(lr:; (aor. 7tOltW) w . ptc expresses gratitude and appreciation , it was good 01 you, yO!, were kind enough to. Tl'opo-ymJ.&I\Ios aort pt.c -y(V0tLClt come, aor. ref. simultaneous action §261. nap-UfI' be pre8ent. GkoUaOl v .22. Tl'poG',.uoy"Cva what was comman ded, pf pte pass. -tclOGW com-

30

31

32

33

mand. 1/ OV-oI'O~

aor . ptc -o(yw §363. i,,' 6).'lSda.'i in trwh. ICOTO- ).a.PPOVO"OI grasp (mentally), understand. Tl'poa W'tI'O)."flTI'TTjr one who judges by outward appearance and 8how8 favour accordingly , respecter of perSDn8 . II +OPOUflnoG1i v.2. ipya.toflnoG1i pte - ~OWlL work. S.nos (Bixot-LC't) acceptable . II If 6v is to be read, TOV ).oyov is best e xplained as "inverse relative attrac tion " (n oun attracted into tho case of the relative) §19 ; on the meaning 2:4 1. OTl'-.-o1'l1).'" v.S. IU ~ oYY.).lto"",os pte -~ O lJ.4t bring good neW8 (o/) , preach, t.t. for ann otulcing the messiani c salvation. "a.V'fWY i.e. J ews and gon tiles. 11 P,;flO' word ; Sem. malter; TO ytv6fLEVOV~. what has happened . ICOTO w. gen ., HGk throughout. QP(4"'('YO'i nom. which d oes not fit into the cstr, but prob. in advl sense (1 :1) initially, to begin tvith. ~own(f~a.1 bap· tism. «-IC';pU(fV aor. x7jPUGO'w preach. II ws after olBIl. (v.3i) know .. .how. '-XP'OfV aor. Xp(w anoint. tl'VtUfiOTI instr. dat. S,~~)'SfV ft.ort -tPXOfJ,Cl~ go through or about, constative (global) aor . §253. .u·.pynCIY ptc -tpYCTtw do good. t"fltYOli ptc MOIJ.Il.L cure. 1C0'fa.-&waouuo ... 4:vou'i ptc pass. -Buv(lO'''':tVw MJbdue , O'Verpower. &u!.. -Jlo)'O'i « 8t(1-~a.)).,W slander) 0 8. the accuser, the devil, cf J ob 1: 6. 11 flGP'fU~' -TUPO~ 0 tvit11.U8; 8C. to'fLiv. ~V for o:i §16f. (-woL"o", v .33. xwpa. region, couniry. ICOl (3rd time) following 8 reI. cannot always be s tre!;lsed §463. Qv-t:i).ov (for ·OY §489) 8oOr' -(l~PtW kiU. ICp'-

34

3S 36

37

38

39

386

40

ACTS

10:40 - 11 :3

t'o.O'QVU' Bor. pte KP£llclvVUllt hang . tu),ov wood; in NT 6:30. n ~Y.~P"v ~·.2 6 , ra ised 'Up from the d oad. ,.pj'T~ tht rd. i-&CoIkn' aor. 8l8w(J.l gratli, allow . • ,,--+o-¥'I\s' manifest CT~6 8

visible, tXuTOII t.. ytvto8-n him to be seen or to IJhow hirMel/. Ii 41 wpo- •• -xupo-T0"'lp4voIs pf pte pas s. npo-x.ElPO't'OVt.w " stretch out the hand " and 80 elect ; he r€l, elect beforehand. -r\"iv appos. fLa. P TU(1 IV. ohwt", in that I seeing that we ... §215. O'uv -.-+6yo", ... aor l -taSlw TW ( eat tJ~-i th one. CWV •• ·1flO ...... 80rl aViJ.-n(vw 't'lVl drink with o n e. pUG TO W. ace . +inf. GYCl-(J~YGI aorl (jntr .)

info &v- l0"lllt. II 1I'Clp-;yynA.1Y aor. - tXY'(C).AW 'tW t command one . IIC'Ipuiol aor. info )(:,:pooow v.37. 3Ia-"apTupoaSol 80T. info -l-tapo:UPO!J.Clt d eclare, a/_ firm. ~plD' .... ivoco pf pt c paSA . opi~w determi1u', de8ignate. kP~nlC03 judge. tWVT ... Voj th e livi ng, gen . pl. of Cwv pt.c Ca.w; 43 absen ce of art. §1 83. II i+-.enco' « &~ Ll1!"t ) l orgiverles~. ~ol!.iv aor' info AGl!"fH.vw, subj ect being rra.Y'TGl everyone who. "'lD'TCUOVTO ptc. II .J4 ~O~oUVTOCO ptc AGl),£W, gen . abl!!. PfJ ....o v .22. .",-I-nco.., a orl t;'n-rr tr.~w fall on. TOUCO GkoUOVTOCO (pt e &';.(oo w) those 4S who w erc listening. ~ ~oyoCO 2:41. II iC-t;-OT'I0aV were a8toun . ded, aor' (int-r. ) -ta"n)!,,~ amaze. "'CPI-'fO~" « mpt-t"£!"vw 42 ajle.r.

46 '7

cut round) circ'f}.mci8ion, tx 1t. of th e J ews, ('f §134 . "'PoO'TOs: faithf ul , b rr . bel,:ever. &001 all t.he bclie " e rs of t he circum . c is ion who ... ouv-i)~$ov (for -ov §489) v .23; trans!' who had come §290. &wp.o gi ft . tk - dXUTOI pf pMS. -x£w pour out. II ~kOUOV impf «muw. y~~aa tongm. ....cyO~UY6vTWY ptc -uvw mct1nify. extol. o",-c-kpl$'I aor. dep . (for mid. §229) &'1tO-Xp(Vflf1, lXt. II .... ~'fI interr. expecting the answer "'r" 1. • f . xw"uw ' . h 1.n ' d er; uowp •• ;.:, 0 . kW"U(JO~ nor. In x . refuse water. TICO (cnc l. ) anyon e. TOU ...." inC. afte r "be of hindering, 80 that ... not. PO"'T\O$;1VOI Bor. info pass. -·d~w, 'tou !"~ ~. 'tou't'o ~ so that theRe shotdd not be bapt,'zed, the sense hovering botwecn coneec. and final §386. ohlvcco v.4l. i-~oflov sorl A,!l!"(3civw . WCO kOl ev en as. as well a8. 11 "'poa_l_ TOCev sor. -,:,tiGGW \' .33. OUTOUCO s ec. ns subject of info tiPWT'IOOV sor. t PW-MW a8k . i"'I- .....ivol sor. info -~ stay on. 'ri ..... poco TlvGCO a cc. of e x tent of time, for some daY8. 11 '1kOUOOV Ror . cixouw. OVTCCO ptc dtLL k01'lL w . a ce. throughout. kO' too. .-&i(OVTO Bor. 8tX.o!,,!lt; pl. vb w. Ttl l ll-vYj ; trnnsl. had received §290. II ov-l-P'l a OT. M-~!l(V(O) . &1-c-kplwwTo impf mid . 8t'X-xp(vw separate; m id . take i ..we with . "'.pl-TO.,." 1O:4 ~;. II Uyov.,., pte. 6n = .. ... ",pOco w. sce. into the home 0/. OkpoPUOTio foreskin., lxw a. be

+

48

11 2 3

11:4-19

ACTS

387

uncircum.cised. ouv · l-+oy.co BOT' -tal}!w TtV( I'lat with . II &PCla.,cyoco nOT . pte « PZGlfl'X l. _C-'-TI$uo impf l:x-T(&t:!"«~ (mid.) set forth, expla-i n . k03-'Cilco i n order 3:24 . II See sl80 10: 10-17 for this repe tition in \'v.5 · 12. '1 .... 'Iv impf tI!"£. "'pocr-.UXo.... CYOco pte. 6popa 7 vilfion. kG3-"pl"'1v ptc pa88. -h)!.Ll lotuer. let down . aXPI W. gen . a8 far as, close to. II 01''''Wroco s or . ptc -(~w look i ntently. kOT-'-vOoUV impf XIlTCXvoew take careful note. $,)P'ov wild bea8t; animal. II '1kOUO'O v. I . ~cyou01'JCO ptc fe rn . ),i-yw . II o",-c-kp'3'1 a or. dep. (for mid . ) &7tO -x pfvc!l-!l1 §229. II lav-.--aw&o3TJ sor. p8&B. "-arrdw draw up. &"'OCO = tt'1i~. 11 _E-aurijco (sc. Tii~ WPIl<;) at once . iw-Ccr"l'"lv a or' (intr.) tcp-(a"n)!l-t. in intr. tensos, come wp (to ). ~.,.t:Y v .5. II d",.., Ttv ( W. acc. + info tell one to. auv~$.iv aor info -EPXO!"lIt go with. 610-kP'VQ.VTO sor. pte -xp (vw diacriminaJ-e; ~~81v 8. without second t~h" . it = 6. II 0",-ftY'Y'v..., aor. -Ilyyt),).w relate . tell. a1'o$ivTG standing aor. ptc p888. (int r . ) fO"ltLt §23'1. c\",6v1'0 s orl pte ).kyw: 0",6~TCV.OV s or. impv -o't'tllw. .....,..Q-n .....+01 aor. impv -m!J.1tOl-'-!lt send /01". ."',-kC1Aou .... CYOv also called. pte p&88. -xtU.tw give another name to . II )'C1A~oCl fut. AcUtW. ~f'a7 word . Iv by. Bern. instr. §1I9. a~ Cut. p ..... a""w. OtkOCO h.ou.8ehold. II no T¥ W. s cc. + inf. in temporal 8enae Bern . §3S7. 390. ap(ac:r$ol sor. inf. cipxo!,,!lt. ~C1A.iv info "'-l-"'.o(\/ aorl £m-tt'l1tTW fall on. Acnr.p just cu. 0pX" beginning. II .-.... +$'1V aor. lLtlLvnOXO!"CX( "tWO~ remember, recall sth. WCO how . i-~«yt:Y impf AtyW. ....iv ... 61. less common in NT than in class. = Lst. quulem ... autem. corresponding

"

S

6 7

9 10 11

12

13

I,

15 16

to .em the one hand .. .on the other (hand). while.. .yet, or ... {mdeed) .. .btd. C-pla"'TlD'(\/ sor. -(~w . G&a'fl instr. dst. pa"'TlD'S1lat:o'$. ~ut. pass. iv with. instr. §1l9. II 'iooco equal; 17 .ame. &wpcla gt,ft. 1-6Wk(\/ aor. S(8WlLL "'lD'T'UoCWIV dst. pI. of mG-nUa«~ sor. ptc -tuw, aol". inceptive, when we believed §250. Iy':' ,I, ~~'I" ; who was I to b. able to /capable of... , 5uvaTO, able. kwMoo, aor . info -uw hinder, 8tand i n the way of. n ,hoUcraVTCCO aor . ptc v.l. ~uVXOOGV they 8aid no more 18 s or . TjauXti~w be 6ilent. i-80(cwov a or . -tiCw glorify , praia/ &po particle implying an inference. 80 then . ......,la-VOIO. « ~cx-vow repent) repentance. II ....iv oW introducing s change of 8eene. now... &10.- 19 O'tropivT(, sorl pte p88S. -ondpw scatter. 0",6 causal, on account of· 3~i+ls4. « 3)'(~w press) pre88Ure; per8ecution . y~.,.ivytco aor ptc y(vOfLClt. .",t W. dat. giving basis for an action or e motion, over §1 26. 51-il)'30v sorl -epxotJ4t go

388

21

22

23

24 2S 26

21

28

29

II :2().29

pte ).(1).(0), Cl J'tl .ave. but. II otTlYcs = of §216. C).,$OvTtS &Or! pte lpXOllCtl: t. d~ "A. when they reac.Md A. i-),o),ouv impf. ·EA>,..,,,tan; s3 6:1 (v£I,r. "D,)''lyQs gentilu (In 7:36)D· cU1YYU-,tOJlEYOL pte -t~OIJ.GU preach 5:42. II xdp, foil. gen. msy explain want of art. §182 (end). Q.PLS~ number, 1rO).,U~ Ii. a great num· ber; less ambiguously trans1. the great number, the withold. ing of the art. till the foil. adj. being an idiom of BGk §192. ,,,auuaos v .17, 0 n. that believed. ew-t'"O'1'pc+EY aor. tm-o'\'pslJlw turn to, ate w. reB. sense. II Tt"tWo~ sor. pass. &)(000: ijx. et~ T~ <1..« came to the ear8. ~s W1'Oc; 'to ear. oUG1}S pte fern. ellJ.L f:(-atr-c-
through, travel about. 20

ACTS )'o"-OUVTfiS

sorl dop. Xo:(pw. "ap-«-xa).«1 impf tto:pa-xoXAiw. "p6-S.a,st « ttpo-'ti&EIl(lt mid. Bet before oneself) purpose, reBolve, dat. of place or mstr. "poa-...."'.IV info -Ili:vw remain; remain faithful. II "~~p~" full. ".,..,-.-••~~ aor. p..... -Tt&l)~, add. ' ••vOs enO'Ul}h; consideroole (large). II It~~~cv".", T . • et oD for T. livca-t"ftjcrGl aor. info final (replacing fut. pte §282) -~~TI", look for everywhere, hunt fOf', eap. per· Bons. II «upwv &or' ptc EUp(..'lC'[o the Christian community. &..&OtOI aor. info 8~MaKw. XP'It'aT[crGt aor. info -(Cw be known aB, cf 10:22. "PWTws for the firBt tirne. Xpl.O''flavO" Christian. II XOT-il),$OV aor' -ipXOIL(I~ COt1'Wl down. 11 Ovca-oTO" v.7 . •t.. it a.UTWV for (XVTWV TtC; §SO, 166. ovOpo", by name, dat. for acc. of rospect §53. i-cnlt'avt'V HGlt aor.
11:30 - 12:8

ACTS

389

)J.~~ be prosper01t.,. "ploo.v aor. opt~w (ix, determine, assign. 6&aXovlO service, m"illistr!J ; charitable a·it!. nCt'+al no r. info Tt£fJo'ltw. kaT-o,xouaIV pte Jat. pI. -')~x£w dwell , live . .n .-nol')_ O'GV aor. TtOttw. a"o-auL\'av.,. .. aor. pte -(J'tiAAW, ref. con· comitant action §261. 6u:" Xt:lpOf Sem. (send) by. II xo.T6 w. ac('. tou'ards, ref. timo, about. c"-i-~a).t:V o.or' kt-~i)')'w lay on. ett. 't~; Xdp(l[~ = E1t-E-XdPljOEV put one's hand to, set about. kGXWOO, aor. info X(l[XOW if/jure, do harm to. anD for ix §S7. II av-.iAn' aor! -1X~piw kill. t'axo.,pa sword, instr. dat. II l6wv aor= pte opiw . ap.oTof « ape<7Kw please) pieaaing. gratifying. caT(V tense of dir. speech §346. npoac-Suo aor mid. TtPOO-'tl&'Ij)J.l (and mid. ) add; w. inf. "add to do" sth, Hebr. for doing sth again; also as here, he went on to. au).-).a.p.tv nor! info -N:xll~avw arrest. &-tuj.lo. 't'&. (&:- priv,+CuILl') leaven) un·leavened bread, 1J1l' T. &~. 15-21 Nisan. II nl6.aof aor. ptc mciCw seize. a"est. ,-Suo aorl mid. Tl..&7)l.I.t, mid. put for one's own ends §234. +u),ox" « tpuAiaaw) prison. "apa-&ou .. aoT' pte -8£8wl.I.t. TcaoapalV dat. of 'teO'O'(lpt~ = 4. Tupa6a.ov Lat. quaternion, squad of jour soldiers. aTpaT&w'f"f3 soldier. +u).Q.aa«&v info kup, guard. pou).ot''''~ ptc -AOI-l(lt will, intend. "ac,Xa (indecl.) 1'6 (Aram. pass-over) PaBsover. Bv-oVay.tv &or' inf. -ayw bring up, therefore bring to a high / prominent place. &.. 't<;l A(I~ bring him before the people. 11 t'Cv ouv so then. *-T'1P"TO impf pass. Tl')pew. "poa-.ux" prayer. ix-uyw.. « tX-'rdvw stretch out) earnestly. ~v ... ywOt'CvTa periphr. cstr, was going on, ""'" being mad< §360. II 'it'.).).t:V impf ' ~eAAw. "'po-avoV.iv aorS info -ciyw bring jorward, produce. vu..,i dat. of vu~. xO'pwPfYOf ptc pass. -l.I.iol-LlXt sle&p, be asleep. t'uagu W. gon. between. 6c-&.pfivo'i pf ptc pass. bind. &Aualff. chain. '8uaiv dat. of Mo. +u).o.g e q>UAIXXOC; /) guard. "p6 W. gen. before. i.e. at. SUP" door. c-"';pouv impf 'tllpew. II en-.aT') 80r! (intr.) Ecp-(aT7)~t, in intr. tenses, come and stand by. come up to or upon, oft.en suddenly or unawares. i-).oj.l+cv aor. MIl7tw shine. Oik'lpa' euphemism for priaon. "QTO~o" aor . ptc Tt(lTtlaaW strike, tap. ,,).«upO (a man's) side. tiY«'Pt:Y aor. £oydpw. OVO-oTO (for -O'Tl')&t) Btand up! aorS (intr.) impv &v£aT7)IL~' TOXO,,' Bpeed, I:v 'to in haste, quickly. it-.-"..oav for -ov aor' h-ttbt'TW fall out or 00. CX for cb6 (cf v.l) §S7. II t~OI aor. impv mid. ~WVVUILt gird, mid. (for oneself) jasren one's (own) belt. ""08-')cra.1 aor . impv mid. -8ew "bind under", put on sandals. cra.vlGAlOY sandal. i-".a[1JOt:V aor. Tro!.C.W. 'IJ.p'~ sorS

30

12 2 3

4

S

6

7

8

390

ACTS

12:9·18

mid. -~&.llw tll1:01(l Q1"OUIH/. i"a.1"LOV (Ullt.er) ga.rmtlll, cloak. 9 ch:o~aU5" impv •.0£(0), pres. iln))\' keep following! II i(-t:Mtwv Aor pte -£PX"fl.::U. 'l'(oAouS" imvf. tis., plpf (w. imp" [ol"l.:c) 018a, a.A,,&1}1i' true, real. ia1'l" v .3. YlVo~.YOV pte . • -80III:U 10 impf 8(.!x£w think. 8uppose. &pa.f'a; maio1l. II 5,-u..$Ovul o.orl pte -ipXO(J.(J.l go through . "'PWT~ wt art. a first (88 woul? appear to someone in ignorance of the security provHUOoS). +uAa_yt guard -post, cf vA. 5(uTipof second. ~)'3Q'" for -0'11 §489. 'll'u).'1 gate . O'~POUI -oi -0\)\1 iron. +.pouODV pte cpipw bring, lead. GUTO-I'DTOS automatic, 8ponta. ~leoU8. w', advl force, 0/ its own aCCQrd. ~y-o'Y'l aorf pass. ;LV-O(yw (I rreg. aug.). i(-.ASOvus BOrS pte -£PX0fl.cu. trpoijASov aorJ -iplOIJ.:u go forward; he re go on down a street. PU~'1 street, lane. <",-io1"'1 withdrew, left, a orl (intr.) cicp-(a"tl')Il~ 11 CUU8e to stand away, draw away. !! iv lOUT~ yrvo .. tvos (sorS pte y{YOIl(l~) having come to himlJelj. ci).'1~w~ (adj. _&-,), 1) truly, really. i(-01J-i-aTCl).no aor. t~-(l1t O -OT£).).W sen,d (oul). i(-tl).OTO aor' mid . -(l ~piw remove, mid. sts rescue. iK XlEipOS 12 4:28. "'p0c7-&oKta expectat£on. II ouv-a.8wv aorl pte -opriw see clearly in the mind's eye, realize. .,u-.o).oupn.ou alBa caUed, pte pass. -)(lI..£W give another name to. ~ where. iKavos enough; oft(>n many. oUV-'1~POIOP«V01 pf pte pass. -a.3po(~w (trans.) gather. aBsemblt.. "p0c7-IEUXO~tVOI pte. II 13 KpoUaavTos aor. pte xpouw knock, gen. abs. Supo v.6. tru).wv t -WYt:;, 0 gateway, gate (v.U). 1Jp0c7-'l),SIEV BOr: -epxo. IUXL "OI&'OK'1 (dim. of'1tcxr, child) ferrw.le slave; m aid.servant. u,,-aKoUaai aor . inf. -GlXOUW obey; answer the door. ovo~aTl 14 11:28. II i1Jl-YVoUOO aot! ptc -YIY6;,O)(W recognize . • "0 causal. xopO ioy, linG ~<; x· from (~heer) ioy. fjvolCn aor. ay-otyw. do-&po~oUoa aorS pte -'tPtxW run £n(side). lur-wiYYIEI).lEv aor. :a.yyt))..wannounce. lod.val to be standi ng, pf (intr.) info 15 L(J'n')Il~. "pO v.6. II 1E'''av for -OY §489. ~aivn 2nd sg 1l(l(VO I-UU rave. &l-,oxupitno impf -toXUp (~O Il:X~ affirm, 'fI'Kl.inlain. IX" w. aclv. be, (se. T(lUn) OVTWC; l:{£LY to be so .. that it was so 16 7:1. i-).tyov impf. 0. GYYIE).OI: pred. II .tr-i·~notv impf tmfLivw remain ; w. ptc, continue, go on. KpoUWV pte v.U. uv-o(Cavns Ror. ptc -otyw. d&av for -OY §489. iC-.~1"'1aa.y 17 were aaumished, 8or' (intr.) -la't'7jlll amaze. II .aTa~lElaCl~ aor. pte -o£(w wave tht~ hand, sl:gnal. alyiiv inf. OlYO:W keep silent. &I-.'1Yr}OOTO aor. -l')y£Cll-'lXt relate, teU. 4C-"YClytV aor' -«rw brUlg out, transl. had brought him ou/. §346. ci1J-ayyd).an uor. impv -lXyyi).).w report. tell. .C-t).Swv v.9. .'"opniS'1 18 nor . .- £Uoll(lt. iupos for &).).0<; §I53. II ytvOpiVT)s v.II, gen.

12:19 • 13:2

ACTS

391

sbs. when it tlXl8 day. TQPOXOS di8turoance. OUK o)"yo~ no little, eharacteristica.lIy Lucan litotes 1:5. 6po then inferential, understanding "in thb light of hie disappearance". i-yivuo sorl, what had become of . II .w,-t'lniaos aor. pte -~Jj'tfw make a search for. ~"he re not elMS. §440. tUP~y aorl pte rup(J)(W. ciVO-KpivaS aor. pte ,xp{YW examine, i'lter· rogate. +u).o( v.6 . c-d).IEUO'cY sor. -tUW ortUr. 4",-ClX~~YCl' to be execuad. aor. inf. pass. -&:yw lead away, commonly to execution. .OT - IE).S~v aorl ptc -ePX0IJ.(lt go down. &l-iTP~no impf 8l.(l-'tp(~w spend tinu, stay eomewhere. II SUPO-PClX&'V ptc -IJ.«lew TlY! « .&u1l6c; anger + IJ.«XOIJ.Cl.L fight) be furiotuJ with one. bpo-SupaUv in concert. trGp-ijOOY impf ·tlIJ.~ be present; to have arrived. Wdaa.VTIES aor. pte ml&t.l persuade, win over. 0. .,,1 ToU KOlTWYO~ chamberlain. KOITWV' -wvo<; b bedchamber. nToUVTO impf mid. aJ'tiw, mid. beg, Sut for. &ui TO w. info on aCCount of the fact that, became. Tpi+lEa5al inf. p&E!s. 'tpecpw feed; pass., in context, be eeo· nomi caUy depen
19

2.

21

22 23

24

25

11

2

392

13:3-12

AcrS

rendt,. public aervict. in NT exclusi vely of religious obser. vance, oDer worship. gen. abs. V11cncuDvTIrIV pte -tUw leut. ,+--oplaoTC Bo r. impv -op(l;w

3

4 S

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

+ 6pOt;

boundary) separate; ad apart. &fJ invitatory particle. C()'1M now, may be ignored in traM!. d~ den. purpose or end, lor. 6 jor which: a prep. (dt;) not nee. re peated when it haa already appeared w. the antecedent §21. Tl'poo'-kl-.X..,,,al pf -x!V.ia . lJ. send away . ut go . II .. Iv 04... 80 then. b:-....+$fyTCf Bo r. pte pass. -l't'tfl'ltw aend out. .aT-Ti~Sov aorS . ipl0lJ.lXl go down.. h :ci-9tv from there. G"·I:,,Xcucrav aor . a.rro-nAcw sail away. II ytvoJ.lfYcn BOri p te y(wILd t co~. Iv for £it;. pregnant cstr . §99. kQT"'yycA).ov impf -1XY'(tAAW announce, ckclare. dxov im pf lxw. 'lwllVY11". i.e. M&.pxo~ . u""lph'l .. 3 pred., a8 a38'1:stant. !I a,· .).$6v'fl' Bort ptc -epX0!La.L go through. v11ao, ~ island. lixP' w. gen. as jar as,. .upov sorl rup(axw. .-oyo.. Lat. magus, magician. +.u&'",po+~"1 ..3 jallJe prophet. ,,5yo.-0 "to whom (waa) the nBme", who bore the name /Wa8 called. II OyS· ""'0 TO.. pro· consul . auy·no .. « O'UV- (1)!-,-L understand) intelli· gent. "'p04-KO).'06.~rvo.. aor. ptc v.2. «".-,-t""lO'" Bor. btL~7)'ttw inquire /seek ajter, want. d.KOUoOI aor. info d:xoVw. n lav$-wnoTo impf -lO"Ta.!La.[ TLVL withlJtand, oppose one. ~IS, Ip'-'1YIUnOI pass. -tP!L7)vcUw trans · late ; the connection betwoen E lymas and Bar·JesU8 (v.6) is not clear . t"TWY ptc ~1)'t£ (o), here try. S'O-o-Tp#GL aor. info -O''tp£<poo di·wrt, turn au'Qy. II c!I leoi n. or Paul, who ill allJO (known alJ) P. "')."1O"S .... aor. ptc pass. 7t{IJ.7t).,7)!J.L fill. O- 'f((vlao .. aor. ptc -(~w look steadu'y at, look ono in the jace. II "').~P'1'" jull. 60).0" properly a "bait", hence deceit. ~~a,-oupy'o li t. "an easy doing". unscrupuloUIJ11UIJ, jallJe pretencelJ, jraud. uti \·oc. of u!6c;. S,a.-po).o.. « 8ta-f3&:A1w s lander) accuser, devil. ' XS,H vO C. of tx&,, 6~ . enemy. ",ouem fut. 2nd sg 7ta.OO!-,-a.L ceaee. IJtop; ou 7t.; will you never stop ... ' aLO-o-Tp«+WY ptc v.8. peTt'ert. IUSU" n.&tra. tOW IJtraighf.. II ''II'l W. ace. in hostile sense, against. Ian fut. 2nd sg d",L TU+).O" bli nd. Il).itrwv pte. ~).LO " Sun. axpL v.6. 4. xoo.pou jor a timf'. ",opo x";po immediately . i-"..ou aorl r.ht''tw . lax)'u .. ' - ~~ i) rM8tinuIJ, dimness, esp. of vi sion. OICOTO,,' darkness. 'll'IP'lay"", pl.c -&:y(o) go about /around. i-t~1'n impf ~7)'t£(,). XI'Pa.y~y oS who h'Ms by the hAnd , gu ide. 11 ta~y flo r 2 pte opi(o). 6.vS-U"'OTO" v.7. ye:yovo.. pf2 pt.c neut. ylV0!La.L, what had «

&rro-

13: 13-23

393

ACTS

..... ned « _",~.,.uorv aor. -tuw. aor. inceptive §250. iK' " ~' 1,ayy - ' tr).'JO'a6 ... ~ bemg deeply '~1~ess ed, .ptc pass. - TC 7)O'o~ .,., rut make an overwhel m'l.ng 'I.mpre8swn on ; w . th e puss.

"'~" k " S.&. X"' leach". 'ng ' . II cf (the ,weBker) Eng. " be strllC. . civ-oxSOo'f((" aor. p te dep. -&:yo",a~ 8et sad. 0, "'.p' 13 OV Paul and his companions. G"'O-XColpTJao, aor. ptc • W go away, oX. ano' I "U",-.-o-Tpi IV aor. VTt'O-O''tPf;T 'mw _n.. oopt eave. t!rn. back (trans. and intr.), go back. II S~ 'U.~6vT'''. v.6. 14 ,. o..nh go on from one place to anot.h er . ft'Op-I-Y€VOV TO go u.r ~ , , I P"sid ' aorl Tt'a:P"--"(tVO",a:L arrive, reach a place. nwnalOt 0 t lao 1l.cr-u.S6v'f((t aorl ptc -tPX0!La.t. OU~P(lT?" sg a~d pI. sabbath . "KUSloO'OV aor . -(~w make one 8lt; mtr. IJU down. II ovla- IS ' readifUl O"'-I:-o-'fIIAOV aor. d:7tO-o'tt)J..w : «?tOO' . Atywv ~~ . oPX~-ouvoyColyOt head or prut~n~ .- 0 I'".e send a tnUsage. nagogue ; e ~ten ded a s courtesy title to others In p OSI:rons of authority and influence in the synagogue. "'.. (encl. ) any. lJome. ho among. "'O~ -K)."O'It' « 1t'a.pa.-)(a.A£W) exhortation, encouragement. ).q,,,, impv. II lavo.-o-TO'S transl. 16 rose mid ... , aorl (intr.) pte oXv -loT7)!J.t. KOTO-O.'OO, Bor. pt~ -odw wave the hand, signal. +OPOU~IVO' pte cpo~tOIJ.a.~: Ot
+

'

394

ACTS

13:24-33

Cfft'CPt'0 7 8eed, whether ...-egetl\ble or human. h e n ce! UescelldwU8. f,,-Qyyc""a promi8£ . tiVOYI'" aOI.! liyw 24 briug. aWTtlpG aw-rijpo<; 0 8av iour, del-iveret', II trPO-IC'IpU(ClYT()~ <J7r£PlLIXTO";.

nor . pte -K"'1POOOW an~wun ce lpreach beforehand, gon. aba. "'po lit. transln of the Hebr. for "before", here tempu . fal, prior to . • io-060s ~ e,urance. coming. pCltrTLO .. a' baptism. 25 pua-vola repentan« II i·ft'A"pou impf -p6"uaol 80r. info A.Uw loosen, undo. II 26 yiVO$ 8 ra~, stock, family. no v.15. oi ... +ofJOU"flfOl TOV Seov v .16. ~"iY in position of emphasis. aWT1JP(a deliverance, saJ.vation. '~·o'll'·e·O'"Il>""1 sort p888. t~-Cl'tto-(J't'H.A.w Bend forth. II 27 yap "to UB ... for the rest ... by condenming him did no more than fulfil the prophecies", i.e. ya.p based on an o pposition §472, or yelp may stand for 8i §473. kGT-OUCoUvus pte -o~x£w dwell ; live, ol x . the inhabitants of. apx w &pxoV":'GI~ b r'Ubr. TOUTOY him, i.e. Jesul:!. a.-yvo';aav".s 80r. pte &-~oiw be ignf)f'ant/wiehouJ, knowledge of. kDTa distributive . a6Ppo. TOV v.14. DyQ'YlVWO'kof'ivos ' pte pass. -Yl\lWGXW read. kP'VOV' us in/by the act of judging, aor. ptc xp(vw. "1I'>",;pwaav tior. 28 -p6w . n olTlo ground for accuaatio n, case. SavDTou of death , capital, i.e. involving puni.hnum t by death. .upOYTes aor' pte v.6. tinlaovTO v.21. DY-Dlp.STjvol aor . info pass . -Cllpiw 29 kill. DUTOV subject of civ(llpdHiva.~. II '-TCA.O'D'" a or . nA£w bring to an emi (d).o~'), accomplish. y.-ypa"" ....D pf pte pass. ypciqlw . kOS-,>"ovus v . 19. Cu>"o... wood; in NT craBS 30 5:30 . • -9"1kDV aor. 't't&"fL~ ' f''''l".io ... tomb. II -iiYIIPIV v.22. II :H W+9"1 aor. pass. opiw; pass. W. dat. often appear. i'll'l added to acc. of duration, over a period §70. 1I'>""lous ( = ftA£i ov(l ~) acc. pI. tc').ttW\I m.o,·e , compo for positive many §i.50. O'UY~D"'O-tlaal'" Bort ptc -{3a.LVW 't'l\lt come up together wtth one. oi",v.s = or §216. f'Op.TUS· -'t'\IpO~ 6 a. witness. II 32 .U ' oyy.>"'tof'al nvrZ 't'~ bring one good news of sth. t"-OyyU.lO v .23, proleptic, "good news of the promise ... that God has fulfilled it" instead of "good neW8 that God has fulfilled the promiso ... " Lat. ed' §207. ynoo"ivI)v tnalk, v.5. II 33 tk -1I'.-.>..t\PWIeIEV pf ~tc'):~p6w fulfil completely. 'fOis TlkYOIS ",poa~tfOU

13:34-43

ACTS

395

ol...,wy appos. TJlltv to U8 their children. &vo-o ..... s by raiBing, aor . ptc ci.\I-(G'n')fL~' +DA"os hymn, psalm. y.-ypa'll'TOI pf pass. v.29. 8eUTfpos . econd . O"iJ".pov today. y. ~yCvvl)kG pf yC'oJ o \I!iw beget. 1\ 6n that, dependent on dpl'lxC'oJ. ~Y~('O'"'IO'no 34 aor. 1'''1--''' never more, no longer. ".>">"OVTD (ptc) U1I'O.O'Tp.-

+,,1\1

(inf. v.13) equ ivalent to 8 fut. info (now rare) . 6u.+90,,0 « 8tCl-ql&ttpW) corruption. dpl)klEV pf ).!yw. &'" = " ... SWo-w fut. 8(8wllt. 6cJlos holy; LXX transln of Hebr. "mercies", in context, gracious promises . "IO'TOS faithful, sure. II 51-0Tl becauae, here = 8~' 0 there/ore. ln~ for (sc. oj..A~., or ,."",) §153. 60 ..., maoc. Holy On<. iSetv aor! info 6pciw . II f' ....·... S4 (v.37) = Lat. quidem ... atl.Um, corresponding roughly to on the- one hand ... on the other (hand), whil•... y.l ... , or .. . (indeed) ... but. yap should be undeTEltood in reI. to vV. 36 and 37, for (even) D. (to whom the promise was mado) ... suDered corrwption but the One God raised up did 1Wt ... §474. YlEVell generation, dat. of time "when" un lees obj. of u'"lP."""os aor. pte -T£W Tt"( seroe (orig. 88 Brower , tp£'n')C;) ' pou>.." coun.tel, will, cstr either W. hO~IlTj&7j obj. of u7t"J)Pt't'£w or fell asleep by tM will... .-kOI",,9"1 80r. dep. XOl~OIlClt be asleep, sleep , aor . incept.ive, fell asleep, Le. died. "poa-e'Tf9"1 Bor. pa.ss. -'t'l.&lJfLt place/lay beB'ide. II ~yelpfV v.22. II YVWOT05 « ywwGXw) known. IO'TW impv 3rd ag dILL ,.OUTOU rnasc. &+.0' 15' «a:ql(lJ!J.l) forgivenelJs. kOT~Oyyi>">"ITOI pass. ".5. 6,,0 trov"",", (~c. cbp') l.v front f verything from which (cf v.2) §21. itS""". ~u aor. dep. 8UVa.!J.(ll . IhkOI~VGI aor. inf. pass. 8lX(lt6w iustify· II ToUT¥ rnase. trIOUU~V ptc. 51koIOUToi pass. II tl>..i1l'1T1 impv, {3. Ill) see thaL.not! beware lest ! l1l'-i~9n BOrt subj . -£PXOIlClt come upon . .ip'1"ivov pf pte pass. Atyw . n is.u Bors impv opciw. KOTO-+POV'lnlSs one who despises, supercilious/scornful person, of W. nom. for VOC. you haughty! §34. 9aup6aou aor. impv -ci~w wonder. Il ...... i. a9"1u o.or. impv pass . ci. - Ifl<X"(~w hide from sight, pa8S. disa·ppear, depart . cpyiL'0f'0l work, do. ou "" W. aor. subj. em· pha.tie n('g. ref. fut. §444. 1I'10'UUC7f)U Bor. subj . -tuw . lleSI-'lYiiTOI snbj. ' r,i"£OIl(l~ give an exhaustive (tx-) account of, relate in detail. II i(-U)YT~V ptc -ttfLt (EX- + obs. dfL~ go) go out, gen . abs. 1I'DP·.-kO>"OUY impf tc'Clpa-XGlA.£W, impers. 3rd pI. W. info people were begging thRt. f'ITD-CU betWfen., also (thinki n g of the inte rval) next !iC. after this . a6.PtlDTO... v.J4 . ~a>..'l9" ...DI 8.01' . inf. pass. ;"'X).£(o). pTj,,07 word. II >..uSel 0''1$ aor. pte pass. v.25, ~. rij~ OU\l(li"wy7j~ gen. abs. when the

ill.,

o

35 36

37 38

39 40 41

42

43

396

ACTS

13:44 - 14:2

congregation had broun up. 1Jko~oU~oav aor. -&Cw, atflo~.vwy devout, pte -OfLlXl wor8hip. "pocr-"AUT~ « rrpoa-d.:';)"Jflu) one who hall come over I convert to Juda:i.8m, proseLyl£. otTlv.~ v.3t. 1fpoa-).a),ouvu, pte -).!Vtw speak to. I""'n~ov impf rrd&w persuade; conativ e impf. urged. Tl'poc1-JAn.IW inf. " remain faithful . II tpXoJAiv¥ pte coming; ref. past. following. O'xc56v « lXOiJ.(lL) adv. n4?arly. auv-ftXS'l a.cr. P&£l8. -riyw bring together; pM~. w . relL sense, com.e together, .. 5 collect. 4b:oUoOI v.7. II t&OVTlf v.12. i-nAitoS'laov a.or. pass. rr{fLTt'Al'lfLL fill. tip.os: zeal; envy. o.vT-i-Aqov impf avn- ),.tyw contra-diet. AoAou",ivcus: pte pMB. ).(I)..£w. p,Aoa+'l ....ouvTl\: pt.c -qn')(.I.£(o) speak evil oj God, bla&phe1'M; aifm hu.rl abuse 46 Rt men. II trQPP"tO~aciJAfYo, aor. pt.c -UX~OtlClL speak out boldly, aor. pte ref. simultaneou8 action §261. .hrov for -0'" §489. AvoYlCoiov ltv l\'. a cc.+ illf. it was necessary. ),o),'lS~va, aor . in f. pa.<JR. ),(I.),£w: ,j!J.l...... Seou the word 0/ God had of necessity 10 be spoken fir8t to you . •".,8,. since. Q."-~.iaS. mid. -w&tw thrust away . mid. from on('l self, reject. &C'~ v.25. a1"p._ 47 +a~.So pa8<1. r('lfi. O'TpttpW turn. II ev-T.-1"O),1"O, pf ev-TtMO, tJAX( TWl i1U1truct. command one. T. -S.,ICO pf TUh)J-I.~' ds v.22, as a light §70. 1"OU elva, final, that you may be. ds parallel to former ell;. aW1"'1pLo salvation. ioxo1"os last; n eut. as noun, end, esp. (sg and pl.) I. Tijc; ~C; the end(s) oj the earth. II 48 QICOUOV1"O pte. i-xolpov impf XCl(pW. c-aoCotov impf -&:~(.o,) glorify, praue. c-"w",.uaov v.12. TC-TQy~evOI perh. who had bee1i set {in (he way), pf ptc p88S. noow appoint, assign, 49 put in its place. II a,-.-.ipuo impf pass. 8tCl-tptpw carry 50 about, spread abroad. XWpG count.ry . 11 "OP-W1"puvav aor. -o"tpU\I(O) in.cite. a.fJo~CvQS \".43 . •u-ax'i~wv· (gen . -lLo\lO<;) -ILOV seemly; in HGk. influential, of standing. "pc;.1"OI leading men. b--.1YClpcLv nor. -(YelPW instigate, stir up. a,wy~os « 8tw}(w pur~ue) ptr8ecution . bri w. acc. agai7U1t. cC-ipo),ov norl h-(3.&:),),w throw out, expel. a"a for h §87. 6plov 51 boundary, pI. territory. II 'k-1"lvaCO".VO, aor. ptc mid . -';"l"&:oow shake out or 00. mid. from oneself. ICOVIOPTOS « XOVLC; du!';t + O~IYUflt st ir up ) dwt. prope>rly dUBt blowS2 ing a.bout. II «-"),'1poUYTO impf pass. -pow . xopa. joy. II 14 ,-ynono 4:5. kOTIi 1"0 o,iTo either = ltd T. Ctv. together o r 1'n the sa1M way, i.c. a.s before (at Antioch). cta-.),S.,v UOI·1 info -ipXOILClL. "o),~acu aor. inr. }Cl).[W: A. ou"t"w<; &>o--:e spoke in 8uch a way/to 8uch eUece that. "'laT.lierc" aor . inf. -zuw, Ror. inceptive. became believers. "'),i1Sos' f\ large 2 Itumbc,', 1tOAO n. a large body . II G-".,S'iaovTCI aor. pte

14:3-13

397

ACTS

-ntt&itrl unpersU.6i lame. I(o,)'io (a hollow) belly; womb, !x x. ILlJTPOC; <%U-c-ou from birth. 0\I8• ..,..ou n.ever. ".p,-.-"G"I" .... aor. 1ttp~1r(l.Tt(a); reI. past time , had never walked §290. II fjkOUO"CV aor. tixouw Tt,v6<; listen to one. ),O),oUVTOI ptc v.1. Auvw,os aor. ptc -f. ~w Tl\Il « a:'tl:\I~c;' intent) look intently at. fix 011.e'S eyes on one. t8"v a o~ pte optic&). ;XCl tense of dir. speech §346. a~val aor. info pass. O'~ ~w: 1t£a"t"tl; TOU O . consec. "faith such as to be cured". the faith to be cured. II .. cv0),'1+wv-t1loud voice. Avla-cJ'T'1$, stand up! aor' (intr.) impv a:v-lO""t7)!-u. opSas straight, in advl se nse . i'j),01"O aor .. tiMOl1(1.t leap, leap up. ".p,-."",G1"f:' impf. II l-"o''1aev aor. 1tOtt(o), had done. nr-Yjpovaor. -(l.(pw raise, lift up. trr. T~'" tpwviJv call o-ut, cry. AUka.oYlCni adv. in Lycaonian language. ),qovui pte Aty(o). O~O,wSnoTCS made like, in the form of, aor. ptc pass. OILOt6w make like. 1C01"-.·P')O'ov a or' XCl..cr.-(3.Cl(VW. II l· ICO),OUV impf xcr.)Jw. AUi acc. of ZeUt;. ,,,u-&') because. ~yoU"fVO' pte ~yio~~, lead ; 6 ~y. the !eador. 6 ~y. "';; A6yoo the chief speaker. II irp.us· priest. Aa.Os ToU OV1"o,: (ptc dfLl)

wy'

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14:23 - 15:5

"of Ze\.UI who WM", i.e. of Z . whose kmp~ UKU . ,..pi. in front of. or before one conus to. TGUpo'i bull. 0'".",,0 7 « ad · cpw encircle) garland w. which victim~ for sacrifice were decorated . 11'u),wvt ·wvoc; b city gate. nofykQS sorl pte cpcpw bring §489. '1-9,,), .... impf 3i)w. Suny info to sacrifice. 11

th.at " ... S).i+,o;:' ( < &).r~w pros.",) pressure; persec1dion. .lCJ.).S.ivaori info -tPXOlLCl~. II X.lpo-T0vfJO'avTI5 ao r . ptc -TOvtW ( < Xdp + ntvw s trt-tcll o ut, sC. · to vote) ele~t, ap-point. ICOT' .ICM1lCJlov distributive, in every congregatum. "poe'.ufaplVO' acr. p te -tU:X0lLCll. VTlCJTI'O last, fast ·i ng. "'Clp-.S .... TO aor mid . nClpCl-·d&rj!J.1 set beside; mid. w . dat. depoait with, commit to one. ".-'II'ICJTlUUICJav plpf -CUw. II &I-U.SOVTlO;: aor' pte -CPXOlLlXL go /pass through. 11 ).G).~CJavTlO;: aor. pte v.l. KaT-.-p'ICJC1V v.11. n lColC.iS .... .= XClt £XCt&cv and from there. o1f-.-wA.UCJov aor. «Tt'O-1tMW sail away. 6-SIV from where. wOpG-S.-60pfvo, pf ptc pass. -8t8w~~ hand over; comtn.end, -Jja~v Tt'ClpClSc8. form in g periphr . plpf ten se, they had been. comm.ended. .15 for. t-1I').~PWCJov aor . -pow. II "'apoYcvOPlV01 BOr' pte -Y(VO!J.ClI arrive. CJuv-Clyayovu, aor' pte - ciyw assemble , call together. QV-~yy.).).ov impf -Clyyillw report . &eN all that or e xclamatory, what great th·in.gs, • .,..oi..,. CJIV v.lI. TjV -OI'no aor. civ-oLyw. SupG door. n &-C-TPlpov

14 ,.oUcta.... u .. a o r. pt.c ci:x("Juw. &IOp-p1j(a.y'fIIS a or . pte 8~<1P Pi)rwll\ tear (apart). i"anoY (outer) garment; pI. clothes. it·If·'It,;&rtaay aor. £K-r.7j8!i.W spring out. kpGtovus pte xpfi~w 15 call, shout. ~ \ .,( TAliTa. wOllin; what is this that you are doing? (as prod. 't't may be used w . T(lUt(l, cf Lk 15:26, In 6:9); e qua.lly possible. why are you doing this ? b"oU>-1foSi)s' (6fLO LOC; li ke it":iO'xw suffer, feel) urith the same f eeling8, virtually. 0/ like nature. .u-QyytAlta"~1 v. 7. ,,01'GIOS « fLd'n'j fo lly) vain. useless. .'II'I-G'TPC+.W info to turn to 16 (trans. a nd intr.). twvTa p te Cliw. i-'II'Ol'lCJno v.lI. II 'II'ap¥X'lP.VGI' pf pte -O{XOlLCll have passed; pte re f. time, paBt . yno.6. generation . • iQ.CJ .... a or. liw allow. 'II'0p.U.CJ$QI info II 17 ICa(-Tol although, and yet. 4-pOpTUPOS without witness, with. out evidence; characteristic Lucan litotes 1:5. A+-11ICCV Bor . -(1)lLt leave. ayaS-oupywv pte -oupytw (tiY(l&o-tpyiw) do good, show kindness. oUpGv6-Scv from heaven. uno, rain. &t.60u, pte 8(8wlLl. Koi in hendiarlys, UtTOV<; ... x. )(CllPOU<; xClprrocp6pou<; ( bea.ring fruit) standing for "rainy (and so) fruitful " seasons. Cp-'II'I'II'~(;)V pte (as if fr om -mTr).«w) -n(( lL)rr).7jtLl fill . Tpot~ « ,ptcpw foed) food . .u-+poauy., glOOnes8; perhaps a second hendiBdys s tandin g for " food making glad". II )8 p0).I, = lL6yt<; ( < lLoyCW toil) Fr. d peine, with d·iOictdty, hardly. ICOT-c-",oUO'av a or . xa.'Cl- rra.uw oou..se to cease; rcstrain. SU.IV v.13. ToU P" w. info after vbs of hinde ring, from , 19 'tou l"~ .&. from sacrificing. II ."'-Tj).SQV nor' -iPX0!J.(ll arrive, com.e. ",dCJavT.S nOr. p tc rrd&w perltt.Ulde , win ovAf'. ).ISO . CJovu, aor. p tc -a.~w 8tone. i-G'upov impf oupw drag. itfll ad.\'. fo r prep. £X §8 3. VOP\tOVTlS pte -t~w think, suppose. TI20 ~ICMI\ to be dead, pf info &vilO'Xw be dying. II ICUMWCJOVTWV aor. pte -)'6w ( < x')x).C.<; ci r c le) encircle, gather round, gen. abs. OVG-G'TOO;: he got up and ... , ao'" (jntr.) pte tiv-kJ'n')lLt. ."-OUpIOV tutnorrow, T?i he. (se . ~lLtP~ ) the tlext day. .t-TjASIV

+

d, h. kit 10'_ II .u-ayy.).aoaplvol aor. ptc V. 7. pGS1luwavuo;: aor. ptc -cuw be a d isciple ; make disciples §66. {ICOw), v.3. uw · .CJTp~av a o r. UTt'o-o't'pecpw tum back (trans. and intr.), reo 22 turn. II .w\-CJT'IpitovTf:O;: ': ptc -{~w uphold, confirm. WOpGICO).OUVTl5 ptc -XX),EW . • p-P€v.IV info -l"tvW rCtna1/~ iJ&. 6n =

21

399

39~8________________-2 AC~T~S__ ____________~14~:~14~-~22

A.CTS

imp f v.3. xp6YOO;: v.3. oUlC o)'iy~ 12 :18. II KClT-V.S6vTf:5 aor~ ptc -EPX0l"ClI come down. '-&i.&a.oICOV impf. hi = ..... tov W. subj. introducing an e ve ntual COll dition §320. ",.p' -Tp'ISilTI a o r . subj. pass. -'tt!J.vw circum· cYe. ;:S05 8 « law be accus t om e d) cUBtom, dat. of cau..se, by reason of §S8. CJwSiJval aor. inf. pass. o~~w. II YlVOpfVt)5 a orl pte yi.W!J.lXL, gen. abs., li t. "when the re w88 /happened t o Pa.ul", when P ... met with contutation. and no little controversy. CJT4aIO;:' « iOTCliJ.a.~ rise) revolt; dusenaion; conte8ta · tion . t"T1)CJ15' debate, controve rsy. OUIC O).iY05 12: 18. ",p65 W. ace. against. ~-Totov aor . -:ioow W. Bce. +inf. appoint, 3rd pl. impe r3. " they a.rran ged ", it was arranged that ... 6.VCl-PO\VCIV inr. TIVa.o;: Q).).ouo;: .C alhwv certain other8 of them, i.e. of the Christian communi ty. t~""1pCl7 matter under debate, question. II ",iv ouv 80. "po-" .... SivU5 aor . ptc p ass. -n e!J.Ttw escort on one's way, see one 00. SI-';PXOVTO impf -ipXOlLClI go through. tlC-61-'1YOUpf:YOl ptc -7jyeolLCl~ recount / relate in d e t a il. ."I-G'Tpot~ « bn-a't'pecpw 14 :15) con.ver· sion. .-lI'oiouv impf nOLiw: tn. XClpliv gave joy . xopU joy. II ",apa. -y.vol-'fYOl sor ' pte -yrVO)lClI arrive. ",ap-.-6,XS'lCJov nor. pass. mt?~- BcXOlLa.t welcome. for uno §90. QV-~yylfo).ov aor . -Cl[(£))..W rep ort, tell . Oao ... '"oi'l".v 14 :27 . II ,(-avtCJT'l}CJQV stood up to speak , aorl (jntr.) -lOt ·'1 lLt ra·ise up . alp.oIO;:' party. ".-"'IO'T.UICOTlO;: who had become believers, pf (re presenting plpf) pte -tuw. 6n v . l. ".pl-T.pV.IV info v.l. "ap-GYYC).).f:lv inC. charge, command . "'1p.iv inf. 'tl}pcw. II

ti""

U

2' 25 26

27

28

15

2

3

" 5

400

ACTS

15:6-17

6 OUY ' ''X~'lao" aor. pass. -ciyw collect, bring !call togethu; pass. w. refic:x. sonRe, C017W! together. mut. U;.iv Bor l info opaw : £a. 'ft'tp( (u.."J in Eng.) to ,Jee about. Aoy~ a Hebr. , t.his maUer 7 (in v.;) . il t'1"TtCJ(~ YIYol',£vrjt v.2. GYQ-o't'Gt rost, aori (illtr. ) pte a.v-(O''M)!J.t. C1flO,.ClO~. ( bdO'1'tJ.!J.a~) you know /under8tand . cipXGioo;: « a.PX7) ancient, primi',ive, early. "" "'piY from am.m lg you, i.e . here in Jerusal em (opp. Antioch). iC-f.-A.eoTo aor. EX-AtYO)J.I:U choo8e, w. ace. + inf. choose that. QlCoUCJQI aor. info cix(#uw. 1fLaTIIUOCU Bor . inf. -dw ; aor. B in ceptive, become believer8. II ICap6lo-yv.:.o"'lt l knOtVeT 0/ heart8, i.e. o f inner m otives and intentions ; God is n ot concerned w. raco. .-l'apTup"O'(I¥ aor. -ptw "[LV( testify to / in one's favour. &out sorl pte 8tSwl,U, in/by giving, action 9 simultanl"ous w. t~lXp"t'Up7)Oev §26 1 end. n ou · sev = ouBc-". &~-e-.pIVIV tlor. B ~;"£·xp(vw di8tinguish, ma,{'e a distinction. ~lTo(u w. gen. between . • aSoptaof aor. pte -tCw make clean, 1. purify §261. II Tii = 8ul .r(; why? 'II'1Ip4~W put to the

test. {'II'I·S.tVOI aorl info "fL&rJIJ.~. info explaining rr£~pi~£"ft, of P. 78 (LXX 77):18, by putting /impooing __ .on §392. tUYOt yoke, moaning ft. "burden ". TpGX'l).O" neck. ""xuaa~.v Bor. be strong; be able . POO'To.O'Ol Ror . inr. -'t«Cw carry, bear. II 0).).6, 011 the co ntrary. O'WS"VOI v. l. TpO"Of manner, way ; 0'1 't'pOitOV (in the same wa.y) as. .ci.ltvOI = xed hEi:'VOL. n .-aiyT)O'nt fell silent §250, aor . o~y:iw be silent. ,..)."So .. 8 company. ;:;.ouov impf «xouw TIV6e; listen to onA; a vb preceding a co llective noun tends t·o be sg and 8 following vb pI. f:t-'1You~,vwv ptc -I)YtO!,(lL relate, explaill . 6cro '''0''1' O'nt (vA) 14:27 . Ttpa .. - IXTOe; 't o prodigy, marvel. II ~lTci TO w. acc. inr. after , !L- To) OLyijO(l1 IXUTOVe; alter they had become silent, i.e. finished speaking. 6.'II'-I-.plS'1 aor . d ep. (for mid. §229) !i7tG-XpLVO!J.IXL. ).qwv §368. a..oVa-ou aor. impv. II .('1ytlO'o.TO aor. ''11'-1-0.,'''01'0 aor . tT.L-axtr-TOIl(lL vi8it, '90'. a vicw t o helping, in H obr. esp. of divin e in terventions, w . inr. deign to. ).0p.i"v aor2 inr. ., CSv.,v wt art. §171. Ov6~o.n o.UTOU for his name, Hcbl·. for hini8elf. II O'u~-+W\IOUO'lV (-tpw · 'lEW ) agree.. yi-ypa'll'TCU it stands written, pf pass. ypit;lw. II civa-aTP'",W fut. -GTpttpW turn upside down ; inLr. w . reflex .

·vw

11

12

13

J.1

15

16

+

ciV-OI.O-&~tlO'w rut. - BOIJ.Ew re·build. O'.'1V~ tel/I. or ol.he l' t,omp(u'SlI'Y dwelling, here hQuse of D. '11'1'II'Tw.uiav pf pte fern. 7tb~TW. .GT-.-a.a~~iva pf pte pass. X'X':"IX· GXcX7tTW (ZIX'tIX- do\l,'11 + GX:l:r.':"w dig) raze to th e ground, .a. X':tTto. IX-JTiie; plares where it has been broken down, its 17 ruins. ov-opSWaw fut. -op36w set up; restore. 11 6'11'w~ OV W.

seilS!.! , retu r n.

15:18-26

ACTS

401

8ubj. final, (in order) that . ••• ~'1T~O'W(nV ao r. subj. -C'I'j.tW seek old; "seek Gou" w. H obr. eLhlCal connotatio~ of devoting oneself to his ser vice. .0T6.-)'0~'II'OS left behuid, ot x. the rest. b~-"-.A'1Tal pf pass. - X'XAtW give another name to, tt;l' oue; ... ~ou on whom my name haa been bestowed. .C'll" auTOUS picon .• lit. tran s!. from H ebr. where a demonstratJve is necossary to defin e the indecl. Hebr. reI. §201. . ,..O~.,V ptc 7todw. II YV~TOS known. 6.,,' olWVOf tr~ the begmmng 18 of time. II .plvw 1°oge best. ",oP-IY-OX~ClV me. -(J'1} .£w :t"L\I( 19 trouble one , !J.TJ w. pres. inC. that we should stop troubhng. Toi ..... i'll'I-O'Tp•• OUO'IV ptc -OTptqlW turn back, turn to (trans., and intr. in refl. sense). II •• I-O'Tli).Ol sor. info -GTt),).W nvL 20 (cf tr.~OTOATJ) write to one. TOU pleon. §3~6. Q'II'-'x~O'~a, inf; -tX0IJ.:tl (mid .) TWO~ keep away from, abstau~ from . G~lcry'1~o. 80mtthing polluted. d&wAov idol, false god. "OPVIlO h ere marriages forbidden by Jewiah law (Le v 18:6· ~8~. "'."'.,.0" « mlyw strangle) strangled (i.e . the blood remammg In ~he body); ITvar. om. XlXl TaU TNLXt'"oUD· 1\ .YIVIO general1.on. 21 a.PXo. iot v. 7. .,UG distributive, in ea ch ctty ... every. sabbath. IC'1PUO'O'OVTG" ptc -&aow preach. &VG'YIVWC7ICO~EVOS betng read, ptc pass. -YIVW(JXW read. II . . i-&O~c aor . BOX£L Twl w . me. (Impers. use of 80xtw) 22 it seemB good to one, tBo;t Toie; &:7tOO",~AOle; ... 7tt~o/lXl the apostlu ... decided to send. "-AI'G"~oUS aor: pt.c -AtyOj..tlXl choose, agree ing w. unexpressed subject of tof. §394; hA.. &v8pc:tc; ... 7tEllo/lXl having chosen men ... to . send (them), to ~oose nun ... and send (them). 'II""+~I aor. me. 7tt!'7tw. .0).ou~1YOV known as, pte pass . xaU:w. 'iyou~no .. ptc 7JytO!'(lL as noun, leader. II ypo.",o.VTC" a.or. ptc ypitpw , perh. of simultaneous 23 action §262. &wi XllpOS o.UT"V i.e. t,he mi ssi ve n ot. '9oTi tt.en but taken by them. .0.1'0 ",V •A. XTA. one art. domg duty for three reg ions, a certain unity marking them off from other p1aces a.nd so possibly d elimit.ing the area. where the decrees would be operative §184. i( iSvwv v.14. Xo.(pCIY imporatival inf., opening formula. in a lotter. II i'll'II-6ft 24 since. 'i.ouaa~EV a or. v.7 . • (-C).SOvTIS aorZ ptc -tPXOIlIXL go oui . • -Tilpa~GV Bor. 'TlXpioow disturb, upset. OVo.-a.IUa.tovus pte -(JxtU~r;:w pack up ; unsettle. &1-I-aTlI~a.~ISG aor. OtOX -aTtAAo!,1X1 issue ,i ,tstructions, order. II i-&tc:v 'i~iv v.22. 25 YIVO~«VOIS (v. 2) o~o-Su .. a80v with ont mind , £OO ;EV y)ll iv y. o!J.o&. after having agreed, we decidfd. '.-Al~a~f.VO'" v.~2, agreeing W. ~Iliv. OYO'ITTJTOt beloved, dear. H "o.pa-61-&W.OO'I 26 pf pte dRt. pI. -818,.,1-" hand over, tiMicate, pledge. +ux~

402

ACTS

15:27·38

27 lilt . II cS.... -€-cncU•• of"" pf chro- O'd»'w . .ol olnous them roo to tell YOH .. . 6&0 Aoyol.l b!l word 0/ fnoulh, ve,-ballg. oW-ClyyeA. ).OVTO" pip. -a.'ryi)..).(o) tell. ace. pI. agreeing w. 'I. xcxi 1:.; pros. pte re placing (fiual) rut. pte. to tell §284. TO OllTA the 28 .mtn.c thing (8). II i&o~I"Y ... ~ ... i" v.22 . • ).cOY ( = T.Ati
8acrificed to all idol, neut. pI. here esp. {leah 0/ pagan sacn. fic-ial victima, on sale in the market. 1NLUOf, wopveio v.20; [var. om. xal TNLX"t'(;)V]. •• for «l"t'6 §87. 614-1''1POUVTC~ pte -"t'llPtw keep 8a/e, here keep /ree; conditional Uf~e of ptc, il you J.,eep your8elve8 Iree. cu well. ",piL~ue fut . 1tplioow do. .ppCoMJ~h Lat. vale, farewell , pf im pv pass. PWWU!Ll make • trong ; pf pass. w. pres. meaning, be 8trong ; impv a com, ,. mon greeting at the end of a le t·ter. II 1''''' OUV v.3 , 0."0).UlUVTCI having been 8ent 00. 3Or. ptc pMS. -Alx.l allow to depart. U1"'1)'SOV aotl v.1. O'uv-o.yo.yOvTCf 0.0'" ptc '\'.6. ''').ii301 v.12, commu.nity . •",-r-6Vo1.cLY aor, (l"t'l-B1Bw!Ll hand 31 over . •1fL-cno).~ epi8tle, letter. II ovo.-yvOV1'Cf a o'" pte -yww. OX
at some length. wo.p-c-.4).cO'o.v 8.Or. TtOl.PIX-Y.cx)iW . (w-euphold, confirm. II WOL~O'OV1'CI aor. ptc l"t'Ottw: l"t'. Xp6vov 8pend (80me) time. o''II'-e-).uS'IO'o.v (\Or . pass. v.30. Q.wo vA. owo··cnci>..o.v1'o.I aor. ptc -o'tt).).
33 O'1'''p,~o.V aor. (l"t'l - O'TT)Pt~(,J

["

3S

36

37

38

15:39 . 16:9

ACTS

403

.... away Irom /1,/,. 80r' (intr.) pte .'P.("""I~' 5:38. ~~ w . ~tc as a rule in NT even where ref. fact §440. mn!-c).S~1'o.

aorl ptc -ipX0!L«{ 't'Wl C017le/gO with . aup.-wo.,o-).o.p.~4vnv 1Ilf. 37' pres. have along with one. !: f:-ybflTO aor Y(VO!L~~ ' 39 v, -o'tua",of « nOl.p«- + b~&; sharp) acrimony, sharp d f,8· 'II'~emellt . Q.'II'o-XWp,a~YOL anr. inf. -X
7;om.

i.,·

16: 10-15

ACTS

10

11

12

IS

14

)5

§lHi. G+~ a VlBlOn came, a or. pass. 6pciw, pass . often appwr. • 001'W~ 8landing. pfl (intr. w. force of pree.) ptc (OTl)lll. ",apG- .. a),wy ptc -xaliw. SI4-~~ transl. as a priOr impv. come over and.... Bort ptc -~IX('oIw go /come over or acro88. ~o'i~11aoy Bor . imp" -&iw help. II w~ ... d5cy when he had 8een §290. i-t111'1fO'Cl~CY Bor. ~.".n: (IJ try ; Luke begins to wri te as eye· witness. f:~-.)'~.iY \". 3. cru~-~\~toyn~ ptc -~l~ci~w bring /put together. conclude. trpoa -.. i-v.111'al pf - XIX),tO· JUXl call to oneself. lU-a.yyu.(O'aO'~ClI aor. in fo -Cof1«( Tl.'oIX preach the goapel to one. II civ-Qx~iv1'l~ aor. ptc dep . - &yofLIX~ 8et aail. l':'~u-5po. ~ftaa.~.v a or. -Sp')~w make a 8traight run. l"'.IOUo-n (sc. ijlltP~) the next day, dat. of time "when" (n om . tn-~w'ol ptc l~-E ~ ll l come on). 11 .. ci .. ii~cy = ..a, l ... i~cy and from th ere. fjni for ~ §2 1G, fe rn. agreeing w. pred. (1t6A~~) . •Hpi~1 - (80~ JJ part, text reading Ph. which is a city of the {irst di8trict of .lltl. [1\18 e vide nce overwhelmingly in favour of var. WPW1'11 which is the leading city of tM district, but AmphipoJis was the chief city of the first district; possibly 1tpw"t'"f] is a very early error or, wlderstand • ... a leading city ... D. .. o~wv(a. Roman colony. "'"CY impf d ILL Sia-Tp(~ovn~ ptc -'t p£~c.) 'Pefid time. II .a~~OTO. eg and pI. aabbath. 11-~A3o ... It .. T"~ "'':'~11~ we· went out by the (ci ty ) gate. wapO w. acc. along(aide). wOTa"Gi river, wt Brt. in prep. phrase §183. ~ wherp-. i-yo~'to.,.cy impf -t~w 8uppose, think. .poa-.uX~ prayer; also place of prayer , in the abse-n ce of a synagogue. ..aSlO'ClVT(i tran s1. we 8at down and ...• aor. pte -lCw set; 8JsO in t r . 8it . f:-A a~ou .. cy impf v .6. O"UV-.~SoUaa\!i a or' ptc fern. -t PX.OIlIX~ come together, gather. II b...o"cul v.l. wop+up6"'W~Ii' - ~So~ 1) « rropq>upEO~ purple + Ttw)Jw sell) a woman dealer in purple cloth. O'.~l'tvTt pte ot~OIlIXl wor8hip ; as in the c~e of <po~OUIJ. £"'o~ ( 10:2), 0£~6fLe\lo~ 'TO\l .fk6... signifies a Ood·/earrr . 'i .. OUlY impf cixouw. ~f . .. "t'" ..ap5'av whose heart . SI-l',V-OIClV aOf . -IX'oI-o{yw open. wpoo -txnv TW( (sc. -to'ol \lOUY) info consee. (in such a way as) to pay attention! listen to. ~a.~OU"Cvol~ ptc pass. II 4-~Q"'1',O'S11 aOf. pass. -(~w. ot ..Oi household. ,..ap-.-d.~(O'cy aor. -xcU,£w . ~qoucra. ptc fem. ).trw. ",-"pi .. QT. pf vA, if you iudge/conttider (Eng. pres.) ; it is their present judgem en t (continuous w . the ir past) that is in question. tncJ1'o~ v . 1. dO'-.~SQyn~ aor' pte -tpxoIlIX~; pte w. impv t rans1. come in to.. .and 8tay, as v.9 (8Laf)W;) . "Cvue im pv Iltvw. "UP- l-PlGao 1"0 Bor. 1tIXPIX-f)r.ti'O' foLC'l urge, prU6. II

Tn

16:16-24

405

ACTS

i-yevno w. acc.+inf. 4:5. wop.uo ...... wv ptc v.7, gen. bs. wpocr-.ux'" v.la . •al5[0'''11 (dim . of 1tIXi'.:; child ) female :lat-e; maid 8ervant. ixoUCJQV ptc lxw. ",us..,.,, -W'olO~ 6 divil1 er, soothsayer, appos. 1t'VcVfLlX. ':'", -a.vrijO'ai Bor. mf. _(XV"ra.w meet. '1TI~ who was aw;h that, 011£ who §2 15. ipya.O'(a. « lp y:i~OW,l.1 < lpyo'ol) bmine8s,. sts 1\8 in En.g. w. ~on otation of profit.. trap-lixCY tmpf protride. ..U~ ~ter, employer. ..avuuo .. tvft ptc -£UoIlIXl tell fortune8. I[ ..a.T_QKO~OUSouO'a pte -ClY.OAOoS-t(IJ ':w( dog (the footal£p8 of) one. i- .. po.tlv kept call i11g out, impf xpi~w. jj~ICJ'1'O~ highe8t ; of God, Most High. oinv... 81lCh as to, me1~ who §215. ..a1'GYYc~~w declare, make known. O'toI"1P(a salvation. l! t-wol" impf !t"o~iw. iTl" add ell ~o ace. of duration, dur-in.g, over 8. peri od §70. 51a.-froVT)SU~ aor. pte pass. -!t"O'.ltw toil. work hard ; pass. be worn out / at the end of one's tether. (npf+a~ Bor. pte -o..?i.w comma:nd. f:(-l~S.iY to come out, v.3 . au";; 1"fi "" at that very mom~mt . on the -i nstant /8pot.. it l66YUi aot! pte Opll(IJ. f~WI~1 -(SoC; 1) hope. f:pyaO'Ia v.i6. ltrl-~apo.,.cyo, aorl pte - ),cxllllci'olOIlCH take hold of. seize, normally w. gE'n.; TI. XIXL. . ~. may be acc. as obj. of dAxooa'ol. d>, .. uO'ay aor . o.X(IJ drag. a.yop' market place and pri neipnJ squBre. &px wvl «PX.OVToc; I) governor; pl. authon·ti".IJ. Ii wpoa-a.yaylwn~ a or2 pte -iyw bring to. O'Tpa"lYO ~ army general ; in clvi l administration , chief magi3t,.ate. dwav for -0'01 §489. 1-.-.,ap'O'O'w upset 8eriOUllly (b< - ). ':'tr-o.PXOV 1'(~ pt c \" .3. [I ..aT-a.yy'~~w v.17. iSo~ 1 cm· tom. itlO'Tiv T\vl it is /..rtwftll /right for one. 'lfClpo-5i:XfO'Sa, info to accept. admit . 1fOt.lV inf. 1tOttCIl do, practise. oUO'\V pte dat. pI. dfLL Ii O'UY-ltr-CO'T'I aor! (intr.) - £p. guard ) prison. trCIp-a.YYl;:~aV1'l~ aor. pte (ref. simultaneous act ion §265) -IXY'(tA),(r) v.18. ku .. o-+u~as e -axor:; 0 gaoler. a. - O'+a~w.. « ci- priv. Oql:i).).w trip up) un·failingly. safely, 8ecurely. T11p.iv info Tl)pEW. II frOp-Qyyc~ia an order. TOtOU1'O~ ~'UCh (a8 thi8) . ~apwv v.3. (O'WTlPOo; -inn~r. ~-cr+a~'O'aTo a or . ti -0 9tx).(~I)j.ltx l sr.cure. tu~OY wood (which in turn is nn obs. mCBning of Eng. "stock") a nd. by the same l ine of d e ve lopment, of VArious wooden impiem('nts , liMe- the inst rument of punishuwll t, t.hc

16

-txW

17

}8

i,,,-

19

20

21

22

23

+

U

406

ACTS

16:25·36

25 stoch . II .U1'O w. ace. toward.s: t~mporo.l. abotd, cf Fr. vers JUO'O-VUU'OY mid-night. wPOO-EUX0t'f:YCH pt.e -EUXO[L'X~ . u.. vou~ impf ')!.LV£W .tv&' Bing p1'a iRe.a to nn e . i,..·..,..:poWVTO impf 'Clxpoio!L(l[ .wo.; li,den. Bla.-Los « 81:w bind) pri8oner. 11 26 &+vw 8udde nly. a.r-a .. o~ « a£tw shakf', t.remble) earth.

quake. «-YEvno aorl Y(VO[UU there was. aG).,u~~YQI aor. info pass. -tuW 8hake, render tlMtable. S,,,«).IO'o' pi. foulIda. t iO ~~8 . 8cO'l'wnlP'OY prison. ~Y-.-ctXS'lCJ'a.y 801'. pass. (w. triple aug.) Q;\I-o(yw. 1'I'opG-xP'it'a. immediately. SUPa. door. 6,0,,05, pl. StOllo! 01' 8£0'Ili. bond. 0."·.9,, &01' . pass . -(1)!U loosen; (.£&7) for -t{.&lj . aug. more likE'ly to be dropp ~d in 21 compds ). II iC-utnlOs: "ou t o f sleep" , awake.. YMt'rvOS: nor' pte. Scat'o-+u).oC v.23 . t6c:.v \'.19. QV-'-'t'Y"i-vo~ open, pf ptc pass. +U)..a.K~ v.23. CTn'a.a~ .. t:YOO; aor. ptc a1tcX0fL(U draw one's I)word. f'~xalpG aword. ~.u:)"Aev impf [J.t).)..w. ~ ... -a.lPt:i"V info -(llpt{o) kiU. vOf'lt'"'" pte v.13. il(-wt:-+tUY ....a.l pfl info EX~H aor. 8ubj. 1tpa.O'O'w do; f1~ w. aor . subj. d e n . prohibition of a spe. cific a e t §246. at:-a.uTe;, to youraelf. Ital(oo; bad, evil. 29 IL."ai::v ... x(lx6v 110 harm . a.wa.~ v.3. ivSilSt: here. II a.l1'';aa~ aor. ptc (lhiw. +wTa light.a. t:ta-t:-..~6"a(V aor . -r..,,8&.<.:1 leap / rush in. iV-TPOf'O~ « 't'pt[uo) tremble) trembling. npocr-i-1uaev 30 aor~ -n[1t':"H 't'lV( fall d-own before one. II .. po-a.ya.y"'v aOTI ptc -&.y<.:l brittg out. ifw outaid-e . '+'1 impf CP1')IL( say . KUPlOl voe. 31 aira! nOULY v .21. awS~ aor . subj . pass. a~~{o) . II t:r..a.y v.20. ",laTf:uaov aor. imp v -EQt.:I. awSJjan fut. pass. ollto,> v . I5. II 32 .-)..Q)."aa.v aOT. -Hw . II napa.-).a.p ...y aor! ptc -).(lIL~a.'J<.:I take 33 a/ollg with a ilC' . .... iltd"1l ... YUI(TO~ (even) al that Mur of the night. i-'\ouc7t:y nor. ).OI1W u ·o8h. n)..'1Y~ v .23, cXno ':'. 1t);J')Ywv (Re. tlt e blood) from ... i-pa"'TlaS'l v.I5. wa.poXP'lf'a. v.26. II 34 ov-aya.ywv a or l pte -ciyw lead "p. TOY orltov hia howe. ",op-iS'1It .... aor. 1t(lP(l··tE&rj[H aet (es p. food) before. serve . TpGftt:tO table, h e nce of food (cf Eng. "a good table"), T."IXpi.&. "tp. he gave th em a meal. ~yO)..)..U!I.aa.TO aor. &:ya).),Lcl0lLlXl reioice. 11'0."'o,l(d adv. with all the household . .. t:-"lCfTf:UIt"'~ having found 35 faith, pf pte -EUt,,; appos. to the subject. II yt:vof'MJ,> v.27. O"'-~-aTu)..Oy aor . «rro-o,.t).).(<). a1'paT"1Yoo; v .20. ~a~SoGxoo; lictor, officu who walke d be for e the ma.gistrate carry ing the fasces. a.no·)..uaoy aor . impv -).Vw allow to depa.rt, let one 36 go. II o1l'-Tjyy.,).. .... aor . -GlyytAlw report . St:O"t'otu).af v.23. 5n = ..... Ilft-~-aTo).l(av (for -:lotv) pf ci1t"'l-ad)')'(o). o"o-).u~ijTf: that you might b, freed, aor. s ubj. pass. (e-t:)"~OVTf:O; aotl pte v.3. 1fopt:ut:aSf: (impv) (V t:ip~vn go in p eaCf , customary

16:37 • 17:5

407

ACTS

J{e br. farewell. 11 i+'] v.30. S.'poVTf:~ aor. pI C 8lpw flay; I/: OOlft. aUv in p·u blic . O-Ka.1'o.-KPlTOo; 1,ncoli-tlcmtleli. ~. ~... fI'WapXOVTO~ \'.20. i-jJa.)..ov (fu1" -0'1) Hor! ~)J.w §4~9. )..o.SIMI:av. secretly . (K-~G).).W put out . OU ycip oiL, HO! certantly not I .)..SOVTf:o; \'. 7. i(-a.YOY(Twoa.vaOl·1 imp" 3r<1 pl. -&.rw take out. II po~uxoo; v .35. pil .. a' wo:d. i-~~~S~aa.~ were Jrightened, Bor. dep. cpo~eOIL(l~, Bo.r. inceptive. oltouaa.VTf:~ aor. ptc cixouw. t:tal tense of dlr. s.pe.ech §.3 46. II ",ap:t:1(G),t:aa.v Y.l 5. .'-aya.yovTf:o; aorl pte. ']pWTWV lmpf tPW't'IXW G8k; on impf §2 72. cift-.),St:i"v aor l inC -tpXOIL(lt. II .et:).SOVTf:, v.36 . cino fo r tx §87. wp6~ w. ace. to the house of 11:3 . II S,-06t:UaoVTf:~ aor. pte -OSEUt.:I travel thro1J/}h. ",v' A .. + . ltol"ty'Aw . b oth W. art. as w e ll ·known stages on the high· wav between Italy and the East. the Egnatian Way . 61r~u either simply where or aeei1lg that there §217. II dwSo~ pfJ ptc neut.l'&w,pf l dw&cx. w. pres. ~eaning , be ~ustof~; )(1X't',x "";"0 dw&Q~ "tti1 n . as was Paul s custom. t:l.c:ri1 ... S .... "po~ OUTOUo; he aJ.tended their meetings. i",( strengthening ace. of extent, Jor §125. aa~Pa.TOY sabbath or week , in NT almost always sabbath. Tpla. n eut. of 'L"pEi~ . 6l-t:-)..iCaTo aor. 8laAtyoIL~t 1Wt di8ctUs, hold a discwBion with one . ypo+~ a writing. (It y. the Scriptu res, oinO 't'wv r · (o'n '{KUIsagea ) from Scripture. 11 Sl-OV-OlYWV pte -cr.'tIolyw opet' up, expound . • oponSif'f:vo,> pte -T[lh)tJ.l place before, set out /forth, demonstrate. i-Sn impf Sd. 1fa.~f:iv aorl info ntXax<.:l IJUDer. uva.-ori}yCU to rise, aor2 (intr.) info «v-(O"t"1)ILl. 51', (2nd time) = ..... ; indir. speech not maintained §486. ot.To~ ... Ut'LV he is the Chriat. this JP8U8 whom I am proclaiming to y ou; pred . w. art. when sense demalli.l3 it §172. 1t0T-a.yyi).)..w proclaim. II aUTwv f OT p a rti t ive ge l}. §80. l-wt:{aS'JCfa.v aOT. pass. 1td&<.:I perau.a.de; pa.s.<:. be led to belie-ve, be convinced. ftpocr-t:-ltA'lPW~v aor. pass. -x).T,p6w asaig" (by lot) to, a "theological" paM. §236. at:~ot'tvOl God' fearing l worshipping the true God. pt.c at~')IL:ll worah i p 16: 14 . -E)")""y -1/',10<;; 6 a Greek, also of any non ·J e w speaking Greek. ""ilSo,>8 a largr. tn.tmber. ftPWTOf h e re, of note, prominent; o n the arL §192. OUIt O)..iYOl not a· few 1:5. II t'1)"WaoVTf:~ moved by jealouay. &or. ptc ~"J').6t.l be ieakJus, Qor. inceptive §250. ",poa-).opof'cvo, aor* pte -)JlIL~a.'10ft(lt take aside, get hold of one . Ilyo poio, frequent ing/ha ll{Jing about the &:yopoi (v.17) : 't'wv d:y . a...,sPCU; "tl'tlOO; noV'lpou~ some of the good.Jor.nothing street loaJers. 0x)..o-wou;CJOyTto; aor. ptc; "make", i.e. collect a crowd. i-~opUPOU'" iropf -"iw make an uproar, tS. "1)',1 1t6),lV

.

.

11

.

38 39 40

17 2

3

ie ,

5

408

6

1

8 9

10

ACTS

17:6·14

8et the tOW'l in an. uproar; on impf §275. ."~ ..cna.v1'.,, nl t (in~r.) pt~ t
or

+

11

12

13

14

\7:15-21 Vw-C.~t:lVClY

ACTS

409

aor. \)1t'O-fLtv(u remain behind. II .OS-~O'TOYOYTtS ptc _to''':'tivw (law form of -(a~fLt §493) bring. ~yoyov aorl 6.yt.) bring. take. Ao~ov~(S v .9 . n.ToA" instrUClwna. iYa for illf., (departed tm th ut8tructwna to S. and T.) to come. TG.XU'TQ superl. of ad\". 't'IXXU~: w~ 't . (Uj quickly as possible, with all speed. iASCoMJ~v aort 8ubj. lpxo~lXl. l(-n(aoY impf -ttj.ll (cf cln-ttllt v. IO) go out. depart . II i.-6t:xo~ivou pte -O£y"O!-,IXL wait for, expect. gen. aba. wop-wEuvt:TO impf pass. -Q;U'oIW « Tt'2pCl- + o.;uc;: sharp) enrage. exasperate. ,.0 wy(ulAo OUTOU tv ount a Hebr .• trans!. simply M. S(WpoUVTOS pte -p£w 8ee, gE'n. aba . when he aaw or to 8el' (= at seeing) . • oT-d5w)..os full of idola. ouaQV ptc £hJ,(; vba of perce i\'ing often take a ptc §268. II &-,-Aqf:'fo impf OllX-),tyo~a;l \'.2. O',POIAt:Voi vA . Ayop' market.place, e. principal squa.re. .aTG distributive. x. niiaav ~fL. even) WOPO-TUYXGVOVTIlS any who chanced to be there / day. happened to turn up, ptc -'tuyxXvt.) be aomewhere by chance. II +~o-G'O+os philosopher. O'UV-.-po)..)..ov impf O'lIfL-('rf)J.,(,) nv( (se. ).6:ou~) have a diacUBsion with o ne. St)..Ol opt.. &£At.), w. &.v potential opt. what ou earth i8 he trying to say? what ia he 8WpPOsed to be driving at? G'1I'(P~o-).Oyos « G7t'£PfL(l7 seed AtyW collect) like a bird p ick ing up disconnected 8crapa of information, dabbler. ot 6. other". preceded by 'tLV~<;' instead of '.It fLiv, cf v.32. Ctvos fore ign. 6cu~ov'ov in the m outh of a Greek, a deity. 501(t:i (-£w) seems. I(QT-ayyt:)..(us' one who ant1ounCU, propounder. on became. ovO.-aTaals4 ruurrectinn. t:':'-'lvy,A'tno imp f - a y'{d.l~ofLlXt aprend the good news (n/), preach. 11 iWI-AopolAnoo~ no r l pte -),IXfLrH:vo~(l( 't"L\IO~ take (hold oj). not nee . by for ce . .. Apnos nGYos Greek ~upreme. counci l ('a11eri the Arf. opa.gus CilIara Hill, because that was its o ri ginnJ sit.e). ~yClyOV \.'.15. Aiyov1't:s v. 7. yvw...~ll nor' inf. "(t",~axw come tn ktlOW, learn. I(QIVOS fresh , n.ew. )..QAou~iv11 br-ing preach ed, ptc pass . ),IX),£W. 516a.x" « o~o±axw) teaching. II enlltov1'a ptc neut. pI. - £~ t.) pro. pe~ly , entertain a atranger 10:6; later, l~t.trp rise, atartle, ~t'/t~oV't'1i ~tVIX atrangt th in9" /no tiona. dO'-+f:p~ bring in. ~t dc; 't":X~ tXXQ&:C;: +Jj.Lwv britlg 1.0 01Lr ears. bo~ faculty of hearlong; ear. flou)..o~o, will; u;e should li ke. Tt\lO .. . .rvo~ (t.o know) what thel,e thl:nga "want.. to bt,,,. i.E'. mean (r:f v.IS &~).O t ~'. pers. ~lIbjoct). !! 'AS."vo'ol wt art·. M nam~ of n pcoplf'. ~~-5'lf'oUVTt'S pte -,II·Ij !.ti(,) rnaide tC'mpornrily. (EVO~ v. J S. Ut:pov.fo r !lXA? §153. 'lu-.olpouv impf t ,j-XlXtp£W hat.e ie1'. 8'Ure/hme, Eng. Hha\'c 110 time for" has the same eonno·

IS

16

17

0'

18

+

19

20

21

410

ACTS

17:22·26

tation of n ot being interested: (th ey) had no tim,e lot" anything other than. "ty.~Y,.I il '_OUCIY ,.1 talking or heari'n g about 8omething. .QlvOUPO~ compo of xlX~v6~; could stand for positive, (neut.) 8omethi'n g new, a nOVelty. 22 or for super!. the lateat t~ew" §147, 150. II CJTo$d$ took Me 8tand (to speak), aor. pte pass. (iotr.) to't"l!l~ §231. tv ... ,o¥ in the m'iddk, often s ignify ing betore o.n audie.n ce. "APlh~ nilyos: v.19. i~+'l impf !p1)!J.L Bay . • 01'0 .ana in everything, in eve ry respect, altogether. 5c'G',-50.,~oYiO'T«POS: comp o o f

-8CXl!-'(,),,' (gen. -8Cll!l0'tlo,) « 8d8 Col fear + 8r:x!flWV a gOd) religious. devouI" compo in sense of e lative super1. more (than usually) devout, exceptionally devout §14 7£. $(WP' (-tw) 8ee., w~ ... U!l&<; &. I 8ee you as, you 8eem to me (to be), 23 pte omi tted , v.I6 (OOO'ex.... ). II &·CpXO~lVo,> ptc -tpX0f.L1.u go through 8C. the c ity, walk about. laWl -~CWpwv ptc .a£wptw look at, perh. "one after another" (&vex-). a«Po,a.,.o? object 0/ worship. (~poY aor' ~up(axw . pw~6s « ~exr"w) nny raised plau; altar. i" -( -yr,po.TO had been inscribed, plpf pASS. tTt't-),pciqlw inscribe. Q-yvwaTO'i: un·known. I) that which, what. a.-YVOOUYTCS ptc -yvo£w be ignorant 01. not to k now. ' 21 (U- by hand ", i.e. man·made . vGOs temple. uT · o,.iw d w'!ll /live 25 1·n. II civ~pw"wO'i: human . ~(po"cunal pass. ·ttJw serve; elsewhere in NT a.lways in sen8'e of "cure" (but cf '&tPCX1ft !« Lk 12:42 and &tp(X7t"WV a(>rvant H e b 3:5). "pGa_ 6(6"fYOS becouse he needs, pte -8t0f.LIX{ 't~ .... o~ = simplex, need ath. 6l60u'i: pte a(8wf.L~: IXUTO~ he w ho gives. fI'YO~ 26 breath. II «-.o''1a(Y nor., here in the scnse of "created". It (vb'i: Irom one man. wav i~vo'i: wt art. in class. usage would Rign ify every race (Vt'm , RSV, NEB) which dorivos from t.he bibtica.l view o f God as lord of history § 190r. ; but in HGk n.i~ wt art. s~ as,'mmeF.l the !iarne meaning 88 1fii~ 0, viz. tM whole (human) race (JB) which wft.S Stoic doctrine. KOT-ouu:iv info trpOoWtrOV Se m. for aurloce, Gen 1:29. op(aas aor. ptc op(~w d climit as a boundary (01'0;); determine; aor . ptc ref. conc-omitant action §264. 'lfpDO"-n-Tay.,.ivovs pf pte paB8. 1fpoO'·-rcioO'w appoint . Wha.t foll ows may be int.e rpreted in two ways : from the 6~nd point of biblical teac hing or in lin e with Gk Stoic .trl\.(..htlO~ . lCa'pol e ith e r l/easona of th e yea r or cpor:hs 01 eXMtf'nrC (10 histor y) . oPO'~(CJ£G « OpfJ; + 't(.s7)f.L~) lteUing 01 boundaries. pI. boUMa, either political bo undaries (bib!.) or zonca of ha-

a.

17:27·34

ACTS

411

bit.abl e te rritory; and this acc~rding to .the two way.s of unde rstanding rriiv l-IhK.,: ICOT:o~.la.~ du:ell.1.ng, here terTl~~ry f, occupdotion. II t'1""iv mf. -.' t£('). c, IOdLT. iO~rl:- expr€ltismg 27 d':u btful expec tatioll §403. &po s1.8 merely gives grea~r int to the question and is then unt.ranslo.table. +'1)"0+'1 ' :':OY aor. opt. -
X,

4'..:1::.2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _--=:AC:c·f~S_ __ _ _ _ ___'1~8 : 1·9 together, 10≪ mid. auu I'~' join oneself to. .-WIOTEua-elY \'. 12. tv aI/wHy . • vi. foI l. a "t·J. o ften wt 8pt'cial s ig ruli . cSll et: §4I.lJ. O"",.UTl by flume , (hu. for (i.C'C . o f respect §5 3.

en....,.

\·.~n.

Ii

xwp.a;'''IS Hou r. pte IJal::IS . -l~ w tmpunne; J.l&&l . lJepuTute 2 o'm li~ll. X. tx uuv~ . II t;u..,wv u. o~ pte £'J? UlXW. b.-o..-tiTi 1 ; :34 . ytvus· race, orl!l'£n, ri . . ".ti(Oy T(~ y. " l'olluc in Ol"igm " , a

18

no.uve uf j'uuttul; dut . fur li Ce . 01 rcsptlct ~5a. trPUO"'clTWS re(;t·m ty. It-tU,'i.y. ,Ml"V\7UTG p i I pt e fpXolllll. ~hQ TO w. ace. + 1IIf. Otl a c(;u'Une uj. oew1Ul~. oua,u:,,-uXIIV(U pI" int'. - ,'):.0'0'(0) cumrrwTId , aecn~e . ).w",i!."v"n,u UlI". puss. "poG'-TjA.~.v aorl 3 -tpX.Y fLtu. II 6,.o -nXvu'i UJ ,ne IIfJ/lrUj era!', i-,."vcy imp!" j.l£OYw. tP"l.i~o;.t!.lt .

rom·".u:ker. Ti.X"I wse of o 'll 6",a ,,:, ~ 4 hvld (J, debute. IUlTG frUV Oa.S;PuTOV e'!:er!l 8uOoatlL i-wu3.v WtUI t.rying to co'n virux, iml-)J· 1n:ww po::nmuu.e ; couu.T,l\·~ nnpf §~ ·/3. "O.)...,v 5 17: 4. it ~oT-;iA ""U'" bUl·· -tY:l.tllJ.ll.l C()'IM l avum ) E'. t! . t o the COb-li'T,. ouv -.'xno HllpI p~. -~t.l hold Just; illJpf w . in . eept l\; ~ 101'Ctl, Ite Oeyun w ue eny-rotllfed , 0 1', in I"t~ tt. ~n se, to devuU! JU7IlJIdf . Tcf AU, ... l. t: . ~11~ preU<.:nin g o f t h " gospel; uat . of I·espcc i,. olu.-"0f'"luflO~ ~vOi pte -",I1PTUPUll'Xl make a 80lemn decia1"tuwll. aiJiTffl. TO" XPUITOV prado w. brt. the 6 AnuiMt:d., the ;'ielilliuh §172. 11 QVTl-TlW~"tvwY pt c -":Q:oo0!La.~ runge vnelll" J ttyCHrl-St,. uppulle ; gt:ln. abs. lI).o"-"'1I'0u,,, TWV IHic - q>rj..,iw iJ'JIItUIC em;' oj Uod, biu-!f'p(,e?1l.-e ; blso hurl ubtUe at nl!;~ o. (~ ·- nvu~utl ... u<; u.ur_ pte JlI1rt . -""nVClUO(1l 8hake uut; mid. 8haice vue Qli!! li ow n \CIOtOt:S'. U kOlgn o f aJlgry r ojec tJP'ra.f.no

UlllJI

O'''I''u'lYo..os

Tn 'T . by truue, Uti t.. o i M:!Spect 953, cf v .2. II ~h-.- .... cytTO lltlpr ihl,l.-AiyuIL'Xl a -w,G'l.I.Y8,

craft,

tiof1 . , .. a.-nuv \O'Uleq 9ur1f~nl. TO uif'U U. (WI 1"'i'Iv "E.a.A~Y ". your blood IDe) on yUUT O 'U,1l1 Moa8, 0'1' pilr~~ disclaiming rtJs po ftf~ ibilJt,y. Ie .... ;,-Uyof {;,eun, cieur of r tl&l-Iomnbility. ciwo 7 TaU vii" fru'" , tW1IJ U /~ _ ft'Up'"",U ..a.l fut. -£ W"'tl~. II .. tTU-ttGf aor~ p r-c -~~vw yo lemu OUtl plt..ce to UII Otne r, m C h:e un. ik~i-:;'tv l, um tnert. oYUtlu.n 17: 34. TlTlOU Uv tlr. TI-rouD· orj:fuf'tWU ptC O£P')fUl~ WU111n'i,P. ou w nuoYe. O'uv - u~;upuuoa. pt C -Op£t.l « 0"""- + ofo'(o~) + of/o:; Hnb-l'lng a ooundu,ry) be fl.-at 8 dou r iO, strtct.ty oaiu"t'; 1]" u. Vt'l'Ipnr. Impf §:J60. II ciPXl ouvil.y ... , ..... f leU(l, I"Ir pre(fwe7t(, 0/ tM ayllUYVYue. t-'HUHUOrv beW1f~ u bU'U\tJt" f'. ~l· . -~VW. twr. un.:el-l (,l \'e §250. Ol"'Of 11t. 'Uift:tW;.a. cilllUUU .. U<; pw tl.ot .... uw . *-w~un: uOV llftpf freque n · IJ UU:' IVt:. i - t)uw'u!..UO"fU Ullpt puss. -lCw. II 0t"'~U'1 sOJUt:n.hing SbCl1; V-tonU1'. +uJSuU uu..,,, qxll'tu!-,-(,l~, peed. I1Hplymt( "do n ot fear tt.lty 11101'0 " . Au"" III1j.lV ).g,)J.w \ptes. "cuLl tlflU~ to " )

4.3

ACTS

18:1()'18

8'peak. ol",'I"'IO"Oi lia r. 8ubj . -:"ta.t.l keel} l1itenl , "'''1 w. b o r. Bubj . forbidding t1 spN' ific ftcLion §24ti; the a o r _ IIICl~ .)('I VI'" may be ireely trans\. be silen ced (Nf~ B, J·B). Ii ~h-un oecau-ye. lO i.l-~T)OIlTUI fu t . mid. -Tl&7j!J.l lay on: mid. EnroUI (J71£1Ietl un, atWGk . ToU w . inL here hoverlog bet.woo n n nt:l.l an~. cun~e c_ ~e nae . • QoCWcrUI aoJ' . inL harm. II i-.uti-w.v "8I\t " , nete lIet- II tied. Bo r . -( ~ {Il Btl; al liO int.r . si,; con S t tH,l ve uo r. \~vtl al ed by the foil. words) §253 . IfylQ.UYOi a year, ace. a t exten t o f t im e. ..~y' 1.L7)'lI6r; 6 ",,(J1t ~h . . , = 6. blbtW'" ... v pte. .... amtJng. II Q"~-u,,.a Tos pro·con~ul. 6VTUi Pl,C E~l.L t, gen . abs.; 12 A.D . 51-52 a. cardinal d are for l'aulin e c nronology. ~UT-"1f .-o"lOOv lIet upon. Tlu,ULe a dead 8e t ayul:fau , t:t.o r (lnt.r. ) X!.lT £1p-toT1)fL" D .. o-au~a60" f.(: itn. OTt.e accuTa, W . bOl' . WYf&()i "wMl to ... f\yoyov aor l «iy w bring. ~'1 .. a..' « ~ctlvw, lIrep; irioune; tribunal , b:l TO ~ . intO court. II )....,uvn~ pte . 6Tl = ..... wupG ] 3 w . ace. aga·'~fLdt (the law) ref. rt:t.tne r to oel'tO{1(H. a.yd-WcUtw indte. 0'fh0301 inf. v. 7. II ,,'''''(oVTOi ptC !J.!AAt.l rt:lp nmcnt· l4 ing impf, when P. was abvw. to. d W. ~'t m OIC. u.nO oiy In the apo(tOdi8, an " unreal " cond ltwn , iJ ~t wa.b' ~ a q'lU:llu()n 0/) ... I would §:J1 3, 31 7. .. ky ... Lat. qu'iaem ... utut:m. roughly, on the one hand.. .. on tM other lunui, ... (inat:ed) .. .bUl, wh-ile. .. yet .. . Q -~(K'1"Q " crum:, o ft,e n w. vi Olence . py.Ol-OUpyT)f'U 7 som ething "c~i ly done ' · « pq.o~or; e~y tp-yov) m i8deed, w . con nOt htlOn of trt:t.uc.1. W CluSS. Wt emp h asis §35. ICQTU ).6yov n 'ghtly, re(Ulum.fJly. a.. . -r-O'xu .. '1 ... u.o r" mid . a.., ~ txoj.la:l TlV Or;: bear with o n e ; 111 BP"'CIRIIZtKl Jtlgal cootext, accept a complaint . 11 t';TTJ .. a.·/ « ~"1n:{Ill quee,·iun, 15 point m M8U£ . AoyO'i doctri ne. Ovclf,loQ,Vtl w it:.'; terrfnnolugy.

5.

+

IeUS ' " .. a.. in H Gk 8t8 = Uj.lwv 17 :28

0...0,,". rht . opaw

(w. impv sense ) y ou Tlt'!.«f" Nee

Q,UTOl eJnpnati~,

you YOllr~elt.·u.

Iep~,.~') 3 judge..

~U l: l\u"Ul u,i"U, WU7U. Ii GWd i 8-rnt llll . "~ ~Q v . 12. £d'l p t.e - ),IXIL~ i·/O (lr.tl TWO.. lIeue. 11,,;<~-oUVQJ""fOIO v.8;

~).Qat'" aor . -d.ClWW

).,otJi!I ......Ol

aor

§ l~JO . ~S C. to it) .

drive (I,way,

n

l6

17

:locc. mt:t.y be governed b~' tTUTtTOV. t·TUfI"lU'" 1tI1pt TVn-r(1l beat on e up . • "-1fpoci~.v W. gen. in Jrom 01. ,Uh tml §4!l5{3. i- .. rA~v Impf o f ",t).£t TW ( 11 i8 a care/cUnGe fn to On e , I:Il.1hj ect h er e may be ou~tv -:OU'lWV f!Une oj tnue m inyb' u't:7"e 0/ any cnnCern to O. ; o r~ . ')u8l=v w . l (lEAEV (lDlpers., "it was in no Wtly a Cb-re to G.'· , i.e . G . cared notiti.7lg (U')VU(, m eBt things . il ft'POU-f'6'''dlO sor. P'tc -V€ YW I1tay OIl. i"Q,vu<; eMluya. l tl o f~n 'many. (n,o~Tulapll'l'ui tl.u r . ptC -T(xO OOj.lot~ 'l~v t take leave 0/, Bay gUodbye to. ',-*-""u nop!' ix-nAt(&) sait (aUJUy},

ACTS

18:19·27

impf inceptive . IUlpell'EVOf aor. p te n,i<1. x£iFW s1ta1!c . mid. whr.n having M obj. n. pa rt of o n('~('lf. Etx~ impf lxw. I. f:Ux,,; « t OxQfJ.Glt pm)") prayer; vow. I: llaT -";YT'lOav aOr. -«vToiw come doum to, reach the coast. from the (high) sea. .1l.dvoUf = Kelt lxd\lou~. IlGT-.-A,wrv AOr' Xot",:«-),t t7rw leave behind. QUToU gen . of Clu't'6 as adv . there (c-f o,j "wht"re" ). a.lnos he (tacitly " alone" ; opp. ix£~Yo~) . €LO-(),Swv aort ptc -£PXOfLOt~ . 6,-,-).C(aTo a or . OlCl-AiYQ!Lcu discuss. hoM a 20 deba~. n .pfolT~YTWY pte lpw't::lw ask, gf'll . lI.bs. (wi. w. acr. o f exte nt §12 5. ,,>.dw,,8 (gell . -O\l-:"~) - d f./ \I compo of ~ o). '~ . XpOYOs time . ..,ivA, a o r . inf. !l~(')' ~11'-f:-V(uat:v ao r . tttt. 21 vcUui (nod one',,) coltunt. 11 ci1fO-Ta(clt'Evos .... I ~.

22

23

24

25

:1:6

11

dl'l'wv aor!

pte ).i:yw. Ava -d,,+c.t fut. 'Xcl(.l1t't"W intr. returll . SCAOVTO~ ptc &CACO): TOU &tOU .s. gen. abs. God wali ng, pleCUJe God. Q"-~XST) aor . de p . -«yoILcn set sail. iI 1l0T-f:AS~y a ort ptc -tPZv. ILO:~ come down, laud . 'YO-PU~ aOl.2 pte -~o:[vw, rna:,>' be t. t. for journey ing to .Je rusa.lem , could the n impl y tl "is it to J .. but argument not conclusive. ciC7TfOcrU~f:VO~ aor. pt c &:am:i : ~0!l(lL greet . IlOT-C-P'1 aor s xrx",x· ~I);[\lw . ;1 'II'OIi)crCl~ a or . pt e 1tOLtW: 1t . Xp6vov (v .20) 'nvri s pend some time. '~-'iA$IIIY he went away, he left. SI-IIIPXOl'IIIYO~ tra vellitlfl thro1V}h. 1l0S - l'i;~ in order, one after the other. xwpo t'f'gion. 'ft'L -aT'1Ftltwv ptc -O'':'l)p(~w uphold. co'~firm. 11 oyQ~on 17 :34 . 'AAIII~ov3ptus$ an Ale.J:alldriali. y,yot ,".2. AOY10i eloqu.en t. 110 T-i)Y'f'1lC'tY ".19. SuYCITOi p owerful. €v ~ . YPCl«PClt<; in kn owl('dge or e xposition of Scr ipture. it IlOT-'1X'WCYOs pf pte PaRs. -r,Xtw (solU ld d own )in!orm /teach Qt.h orall y; pa.s..<;. learn by word of mouth . O6Os (H ebr. ) wag o/li/e . thw pte ~£w boil j be arde'l/. Tifl 1I'Vf:U~01'1 ciut. of r espect §53. .-).U).IIII impf AClA£W. C-SlSClCJ'lllY impf -:lO';.(w. ciIlPIPW~ accurately. TA 'II'(P~ TOU 'I'laou (the fads) about JUU8. Cft'IO'TUI'noo~ pte -lXtLIXl know; pt.e concessive. al. though he kMW. PQ'lfnO'~07 baptism. !i TJpgOTO aor. &PXOfllX t. 'lf0PP'1O'lUtIllO'SOI info -~OtLlXt apeak out boldly. cilloUOOYTIII~ eor. ptc v.S. ft'poa-III·AupOVTO aor! -iO::IL~~vOtLlXt ta/.:e aside, esp. in order t o speak t o . cillp,pf:aTlllpoY compo of ad V. ::ix j:a ~w<; . .~ -C-$IYTO a orl tX - T l~£t.lIXt mid. 8et forth. explain. II pou).o~f:voU ptc v . I5. gen . abs. S~-III).$lIIiY aorl inf. v .23. ft'poTp-+,U.,.nool a or . pt c mid . -~p17t(,) encourage (also mid .). i-ypo+oy a or . ypicpco) . ci",o-Sf:goO'$ol receive. 1Oelc()1n.I!. ft'0pelynoO~noos a or s ptc -ytVOtJ.IX ~ arrive. ouY·f:-pa).uo aor s mid . aUfl-~ci )J"w TtVl in mid . contribute to. ft'f:-ft',aTCUIlOow the faithful, pf p te -tU(o) . 8aG ril~ XUPlTO~ tlt08e who by (Ood'8)

18:28 . 19:9

ACTS

4\5

grace were believera (c f RSV, NEB) or, taken w. (J'U\It[3ti).tt"O, by (God'a) grace he made a great contribution to the faithful (cf JB). !1 IIIU-TOYWi « tu well + Tt (vw stret ch) vigcff"OUIlly . SUl-IlO1'-'l).iyXU"o impf -d.£yJ.otLClI. ",L\lt refule thoroughly (alCl-) . S'1~oaiq, adv . i'l publ1·c. i'l" -&f:UM/~ pte -adx\lUfll show, detlWn8trate . To-.. XPLO'1'OY v .5. '1'10'0UY acc . 88 subject of dVClI: al temat.ively pred . w . TO\l Xp. a8 subject. 11 c-yivuo a or2 Y(\l0ftlXl; foil. by temporal cla·UBe w. acc.+ inf. §389 and n. iv 1'. W. a ee.+ inf. in temporal sense §387. 81-1II).$Oy1'O aor pte -CPXOfl(lL travel thr01.l{!h. ciYW1'(PIIlO~ « O:\lWUpo<; h igher) upper (i. e. inland, fur · ther from the sea). ""po~ a part, pI. (88 in Eng.) district. 1l01'-IIIASllliy BOr info -tPXOflClL come down. Iupliy &or' inf. t'~p{O'xw. II
28

19

2

3

4

5.6

1 8

9

416

ACTS

owe.

10

11

12

14 IS 16

17

18

417

19:19-27

Sua,..,.,.

_ II iJlovO~ enough. often many. wt'PL-Epyos inqui8"itive; ewe. , . . . 1,7iUrleri71 g; magwal, Ttl 7t. mag~c . WpaCa.VTWV a n r. pte 1t'pCXOOW radiae. auv-fV-i:y.GVTf:~ (for -6vT£t; §489) aor2 ptc OUW P£pw bring together. collect. plPAo~ 7j (form of ~u~).o:::; papy· ~us) papyrtuJ roll, book. .GT-(-IlGlOV Impf x:x"cx-xcx(w burn (UP completely). OUV -(-+#IDa.V aor. oU.IJ. -o/'r)CP l~W reckou up (lit. with pebbles. ¥iCPOl fe~.). n ... ~ prtce . . f:~pov lound (sc. i t was), aorl v.I. a.Pyuptov nlver, a Silve r com = a drachma. 4hl -ci80/; 7j the number ten thotuJand. ",. 7tME 50,000. ...1,1 p< , .. 11 . wtvTE = 5. ii .pO.TOSIi might. power. XCXTC1 x . powerJ1U y. tr· relliatibly ; unless 'TOO X',JplO'.J depe nds on xplitO:::; (r at-her than on ).6yot;) according 10 the power 01 the Lord. TJuCGv .... aor. c:r.u~&.V(o) (trans .) increaae; (jntr.) grow. {OXu .... grew s~rong1 strengthened, impf v,16. II ,-wA'lpwS'I aor. pass. -p6w lulfil ; cotwplete. i-~no aor2 (intr.) -r!.&tj.LCXl. mid. r ef. oneself; is . tv ':'~ 1M:Uj.La.T~ a Sem. concept = resolved. 8l-").SWV v.I. suboru. to 7t0PEUt:OoltCXl, alter travelling through M .... to go to J. dwwv aoi' pte )..eyw. ref. action coincident w. l~ETO §262. an = "... ",uG. TO w. &Cc. +inf. alter. y .... 40Sa.l. U; .. iv, aoil inf. (yE:'V£O~(ll supply. ing aor. for the vb d!J.£) alter 1 have been there I mtuJt see Rome alao. II "WO-oTt'lAa.s aor. pte -O',:,t)J..w. 6~a.1l0VOUVTWV ptc -~tw serve, &8 noun, atumdaut. a8M6w.nt. iw-tax€V aor. -txw here lllay on, a o r. const8.r.lve §!.:!53. xpOVO'5 time. acc. of duratIOn, lor a t.ime. d~ for £\I §9Y. iI TOpaXOS diaturbance. oUJl oAiyO'i no little (Lucan litotes meanmg "a, considerable "). 080'5 v.g. II OvO",ClTl by name, dat. for ace. of r espect §53. G.pyupo-.On'o~ « &pyupo~ Ailve r + x61rTw beat) silversmith. wO~Wv v.14. va.O'i shri'tle. d.pyuP(OS (made 0/) silver. wa.p· "xno impf mid. -iJ.w 8Ct. and mid . provi.de. U)(Yi.T'I~3 cralt8man. ipyCU7la. bturine66. II OUV -ClSpoi.OCl'580r. pte -'X-&po(Cw call together. TOlOijTO~ a-uchl'i ke; here. on nmilar lines. ipyQT'I'53 workman. 'WlOTa. ... Ol knou:. eU-1foplG « Et) well + 7t6pot; way) prosperity, high slandard 01 iiving. I. Ta.UTfls ... ,onv "i~ out of this", comes ;rom /depends on this ... II S .. Wpf:W see. 'E ••aou ... ' Ao'u~ ~en. of pJace. oxe56v « lxoll«~ be next to) nearly. ,,,·IOa.'5 aor. pt.c 7tEtSW per· suade. "'f1'-'-oTTtun' aor. !J.E$-lO't'7)j.Ll remove; here inveigle. tJla.vo~ v.iD. Seo' prado YlVO",n'Ol ptc y1.v0lJ.IX.l: o[ '(. 8vi who cOJm into being thruugh, who are made by. t1 .l.,,8uveuw be in danger (of)~ riak. "t ... i:v (fat . of dif48.dvantage . TOUTO ... TO ""'PO'5' (part; category) this line 0/ bturin.es". 6.. -.At:y!'os « cX:7t-&).i:yxw refute) here, cti8repuu. 'AS(iv aort info SeQ.

h~l. TupiLvYOu [var. add 1'lvOf wpo,& c· I~ (~t~(lTOr; tenth) oj one T. from the fifth hO'tl.r to the tent.h]. l1 "-Y(~«TO . la.st~d, am.! ''((VOjllll. hotS year. Ka.T-OUCOUYTClS pte

-OtXE(ol ltve in 8. place, ot x. w. ace. the inhabitanl8 (oj). "Acria i. e . the R o man province, the western part of Asia Minor. ci.oUoal aor . inf. «)(ouw. -EH'1v li:4. II 8u"U~'f" pI. deecU /workll 0/ great power. miro.clu. TUXOUaaS ordinary, emryday, BOrl' p te T\)ncivw happen, ou ~:ic; T. "no o rdinary", extra-ordinary, LuCtln litotes 1:5. l-1JOLU impf 1rolttol. II (wi strictly upon, but a[wr ino'flt. p£a-t)c:u carrifd to, (tTt'l implying however that they were ~hen l~itl " upon " ). O-a9nooUVTa.S pte -a~tw be wta1c / ~nfiTm I1.ll. G1fO-+'pCO'Sa.L ioL pass. -lPtpw carry away, pres. mf. representing impf §274. Xpws' Xp~'t6~ b skin, &'7tO T . XPtu'fo/; C1VTOU Irom COl/UU' with him. oou5o.p'0y = Lat. s'Udarium, ha,tdkercnie/. ol""-Jl'v~hov = Lat. semi·cinct.i um . apron, meanmg h e r e doubtful, 8 cloth. 6;,,-GA).c..oo ..oScu info po..c;s. -d.Maow rt:ulOVe. ¥6oo~ i) dl~sease. illness. .Jl-"'opeu_ (oSeu inf. -7tOp£Uoj.LC1l come out. II iW-"-Xt'lpTJOa.V aor. lmxup£w take i'n hand. try. 'Upt-f:PJ(0''''V'"'V wandering. pte -tPX0j.L:u go about. iC-oPJlwn]'5::1 (tx out + opx!Cw adjure) exorcist. OVO,,"ct.lV name; uae the naUle. iwL CJ1Jf!r. Ixona.'5 ptc txw. AiyoYTt'~ ptC )..t)"w. op.'tw ·nva. adiure by one. .",pUcrow preach . II 1 •• uo'5 gen. I;x£'Ji S ct:va. a.PX ·'.P"us here perh. 01 high .priutly lamily or as in pI. a chiel priem. WO'OUVT(S pte 7tfHtW. II a.WO-.plS«V aor. pte dep. (neut .) for mid. §229 . •"LOTG ...O' know. Ii i+-GAo ... «vos aorl pte -<<)).OJ.LClL leap upon, id 'Tlva. pounce on one. 0 aVSpWTI'o'5 ... iv ¥ the man ... in whom. .GTa.-IO;UpUUOG'5 aor. pte -XUP l£UW (x'X'Tii against + xupm:::; lord) Tl,,6:::; 1'T"aster one. 6. .... 0T(po'5 bo~h; the only alte rrut.tive trausln W(lultl be. all (tr eating aj.Lcp. as due to a lack of appreciation of th~ significance of the dual e .g., &H in tTEPO:::; fo r &),,)..0:;) §U,)3. ioxvo, .... o'lJcrpowerlld. aor. effect,ve -uw be strong; be able §252. YU"'vo~ naked, often hall naked. Tt!-Tpa.u ...aTIO' .. tVOUs pi' pte pftSg, -t tCw wound. i.+uy .. iv aori inf. -cp£uyw flee, escape. II i-Yf:VHO b~came, v.IO. yvWO'TO~ known . .' 'oul; . Jl . "EA. app. na.o~v. to all inhabitants of Eph., both J. artd O. .a.TOl.OUOLV v.lO. ~w-E-1ua .... aorl bn-nl1t'Tw fall on . • oJJo~ I('.ar. f.-... ..,aAU.,,(To impf pass. -U\lW call great, praise . II TWV "E-1UOTEU.OTWV 01 those who were already believr.ra, pf pte - EUW . 'lPX0"'l"O impf lpZ0!-lclt, fre<11IC'ntl:ltive . ,t-o ...,,-AoYOU!'t'VOL pt.e -),oyto!J.CXt acknowledge, cou/ull. ~.,-a.yyruOYT(~ pt,e -1%1(£)")"(1) chelare. wpaC's' 8 prac-

.

13

ACTS

19:10-18

19

20

21

22 . 23 24

25

26

27

419

418 ACTS 1928 ---------------~~~ __________~ :~· 34

19:35 . 20:2

goddess . d~ ouSty (= ou8t ,, ) as nothing, 0/ no account. ( w . ace. instead of a simple Pl'crl . nom. a. H cb,' §'H) 1.' £ ~ , . "... "OV'· as;,vGI ROI' . info pa88. -~~ofLa.~ mid . reckon , consider. ,,().,A.t:w d epending on )(tVOU\lt~; in this context, will end 'Up b • • • . f t y.• IlO,;r-Qlpna-07QI 10 . pass. -/l ~p tI) destroy. lu:ya).,uOTftsl --'YI. . .. ' .,.~~

aco luthon, "not followin g" i.e. breaking the sequence of the cstr . 145 W. number~, about . 411" v.8 . • patOv1'c.tv pte. II QTa _ O'1'lo..a~ nor. ptc -a·rene..) calm. YPClf'f'ClUU56 he re t"awn .clerk but w. greRter scope fo r initiative : im~cr iptions mention persons who are both cipX~c:p£u~ and y. +'lo(Y 3rd sg !pljf.l( lJay . "5 yap alt.er all, who ... ? vlW-"OP05 « "EW~ t emple + xopo:; .lad) c!"'todian 01 the , temple . in t ransferred sense of t he c ity. oucra.v v.31 ; YL.., (17)(W sts cstr W . pte §268f. 6~0·1T • ...Tt5· « ZeU~ gen . .1 t6J; + ':"Cbt~w) (Be . th e image ) laUen lrom. heaven. II aV-ClvTlP' P'1T05 w,deniable §142. 8iov f:cn(v = Sd W. a ce. + inf. "Cl1'·.-oTCl,,""'n.OU~ p f ptc PaRs. ",.o.PXUY info .be, XexT£(JT. U1t. to keep .calm. Wpo·~f'f"5· rd · r.Tw) impul"tve, reckle88. wpG.aO'.,v mf. do, aga m pres. mf., and not to be doing anything rash. II "yaYf'ff aoT' clyCol bring. oOu ... OU1'4: (sc . who are) neither ... nor... l'pO-oU,,"05 « lep6" + (nH(.) plunde r ) robber 01 a temple, hen ce one who commit8 sacrilege. P,,"GO' -+'lf'OU'l'ff5 pte -CP7)fltCol speak agaiMt a deity . utter impietie". 9f05 ~: $E6~ also godde81J. II f'n. ouv Sf) then. 1'4:XVlT']5 v.24. ,,"OY05 complaint, a caae in law. d.yopaio~ anize". &YOY1'a., are held, pass. o:lyw in Latin sense. o.V$-UWCl1'05 pro,coIl8Ul; Ii..,.,q.. dow thera are such things as procon"lll", a pI. of cntegory §7. iy·KG.~fhwoClV im pv 3rd pI. -XexACW Tt..,( bring a charge against, prolJecute one. II 1I'.pa'1'CpCoI ad\' . (comp. of Ttipex beyond) furth er [ Va.f.

11Ul}e8Iy,m,agntfice nce; p8.rt.ltlvc w~ n . (sc. Tt). o"'o: ou~i 28 (sc . y7j) (inhabited) world. aipof'G.I wo rsh ip. II cilloVCJ4...,.: v . 5. Y€v0f'lVOI Ror t pte v . 1. lI')..~P'lS:· lull. SUf'os: passion ~nger; yev. ;"tA, Du!-'ou they were infuriated and... (-.pato~ 29 Impf xp/i;w IJhoul. !I i·n).ftoS'l aor. pas~. 1tlf1.7tJ..7)llt fill . au _ Y XUO'lst GUY- X.':(o) v.32) cOH/wioll. C;;Pf'fJO'QV a o r. 6pf;J.7. w « OPtLT, Impulse) rush . of'o-Suf'aMv all together. $io1'pov ( ~ .&ci.o~(lt wat~h) theatre. O'uy-a.p1\'GctOVTf:~ a o r. ptc -expnx Y w "eLze and carry og. Ma.u8wv· -6ve..:; /) a llfacedonian. b- 8 'lf' 05 « au..,- + tx-87)flt-w be away fr om one's o wn people (S~I-'O~), be away from home) travelling .companion. II 30 ~u~of'ivou ptc -).0f,Lext will, want , gen. a bs. fo r concordant p~tc §~9. ,LO'-.Mhty a or' info V.~. 8iif'05 people '" al8embly. 31 UWY Impf 3r.d pI. (tC-ex-ov) tiw allow. II •ACrl -.pX'l5~ A8iarch., Roma~l offiC ial, e l~c ted annually, who admin istered public

(<:

o':v_

wors hip and presided over prov incial assemblies; he reo tained the title after his Le rm o f office was finished: hence the pI. OV1'«5 ptc df.LL +',,"os fr ie nd, exv·t(~ !po friendly to him. 1I' ( f'+OV1'f5 aor. ptc df.L;rw. lI'Clp-e-.iL,,"ouv impf T:exP(l-X(lAt-w. 12 8ouyo, aor2 inf. S(8Wl.H: Ill) S. ta:uT6.., not to venture. If &,,",,"0' ... &,,",,"0 1'l i -" patoY (v. 28) "ome were shouting one thing, "enne another. '''''''"'10''0 i.e. of th e S~f.LO~, as~embly . O'UY -. f.XUf'WYt pf ptc. pass. -x£w pour together; confme; pf pass. be in CO}1,fU8 ~on. 1I',,"-'OU5 = ll).dOVE:; (comp. of 1to).u~) more, ot Tt).,. the greater part, m08t. il8uO'av p lpf w . impf force olSa.. ivua on acC01,mt. 01. Tt"O~ E. fo r wh.at. why. O'uv -.""'1,,"u SooQ.Y plpf' -l:PX0f.L
ACTS

3S

36

(<:

37

38

39 w''" hipwvD . l1r, · t '11' iCoi look lor. fV-VOf'Of "talutory. legal. c",,"'1cnCl v 32. i1T,·,,"uSfta'na., fu t . pMS. -).,Ow explain; reo solve, "ettle. 11 "oi yo.p = Lat. etenim, lor in fact . "'V8UVfu Col 40 v.27. iy-"a.>...iO'Sa., info pass., iyx:xAOOIJ.r,r,[ ·tWO~ be charged with . 0'1'00'5· rioting. " cn1f'Cpov (sc . ~rJ.tp:x) today, 1tEP!. T~~ G. lor today, i.p. lor what has happened today (the phrase would seem to be se lf.explanatory in Gk as in En g. ) ;

alternatively est,r

a.q

if ~"{XlXAdO'&cr. L TtE!'L Tl1:;

G ~f.l£P')"

G't'Q:OECol~

... for today'lJ riot'ing. ar1'~OY = cd·tlex CGU8e. ull'apXoy1'o~ pt e v .36, gen. abs. 6UVT'j0'0f'fSCl fut. SUV(l~(l~. citro·6oUyCl~ aor. in f. give back, restore; heJ'f'l , give in reply. ""0Y05 reason. O'U-01'~'' (au,,- + O"t pt-!pOIlCl t congt'f' gate ) rabbk, mob. dll'wv v .2 1. o1T-c · AuO'f\l aor. ,xitO-AU(.) dismills. II f'f'fG. 1'0 W . a ce. + inf. nftu. lI'ClUoOO'SCl' no r . info 1texUOIJ.C1t 20 cea.fe. SOpuP05 uproar . lu,.a-tr.,,+o.f'fV05 nor. pi c ·ift-ll1tO~ex t "ummoll , selld lor. lI'apo -"a.,,"iO'Q5 aor. pt c -xa:).ft.), 00ll'QO'G.. f'CYOt aor. pt.e &: or. :i~f")W~' " greet ; /llso take leat'e 01 . WOPf':' .00SCl~ info final §282. Ii 5~-(A.Swv aor' ptc -£Pxol-'a:~ go through . 2 f'fpot 8 part; pI. dilJtrict. ,,"oyoS addrelJlJ, di8COUrlJe ; ).,. 7to)).,<;".1

420

ACTS

20:3-10

dat. of manner, lit . "in much discourse" implying "many occa sions" rather t han "at great length", · EA>'Q. ~· -i8oc; 1) 3 Gree~. II WCK-Wa.S a or .. pte 1tOl tW spend time. ..,ljvl jJ.7jv6C; C. month. yrvo"WrJs hatnng bt.tn made, a o r2 pte ytVOltlXt, gen. abs. htl-~ouA~ plot. o.:..,~ against him . dat. of disa.d vantage. "I:AAoYTt when he tJJM about to, pte jJ.t-)J..w. G.V-o.YfO'SOI in f. - ciYO fL(U (mid.) £~ or btl Nail lor. ,-y ..... uo aor2 Y(VO/lGlt. yv~ ... '1 « yrvw(fXt:O) mind, h en ce opi'lion, purpose, decision advice; T. '('v. (e r Eng. "he W/lS of opinion ") he decided: 4 Uft'O'O'Tp«+nv info go back. II C1lIV - ((~1t'(TO imp f -btOIJ.(l{ 'ttYt follow with. i.e. accompatt,ll one . nuppou (80n) oj Pyrrh :UJ. II

cy.

5 ~po-(ASovuo; havina, gone on ahemf-. aor' pte -tpXtlllllt go 6 In front. 1-IU1o'OY Impf 1!tvw TL":l'. wait lor on e. II "C-•• W).,.UO'ClIU" aor. tx-nH:w snil (o ut). Q-~UI'a. Ti (a.- priv. C'J!J.J) leaven) un·leal)ened hread . GXPL w . gen. until; of time ~ke n, in. W"'tIT. = ,'i. S'-.-TP'.0f'.... aor. -Tpl(3,w spend

+

time. II 7

Tn f'Lq, TWV O'ClppaTW" on th e fi rst day of the week , i. e. t he

Lord's nay, beginning after ~ unset on Saturday; cardinal for ordinal munbe r , t hough not unknown for "first" in K a ine, is faci litat.cd by parall el H ebr. /Araffi. idiom §154. O'a.P8a.TO" sg or pI. for both sabbath ann week . O'u"-'lYl'ivwy pf ptc pasR. -ciyw gath er toge(her, pass. w. refl . 8em~e, gen. abs . .u..6.cFo., ao r . inf. XAa,Cfl break, x. a.~.o." gestu re accom. panying t he initial blessing which gave its n ame to the Christiane' common mf'al. S,-.-).qUO im pf 811X-AtYOfllXl di8CfUJII; give an addrellll. IIpeak. p€).,).,w... v.a ptc causal. since he t.VaJJ to/intended to. f:E-LEYoL info -ttlLl (£x- + obs. dill go) go away. Tit i,,-ClUptOY (sc. -I)!J.£p~) the next day. wup-i:T""'''''' aor. or impf nor:o(l-'T£tvw drat/) out, prolong. ).,oyoS 8 v .2. f'.Xpi w. gen. 1mlit. ~'O'O-VUkT'o", mid·n·i ght . I! ).,0~"fa.S8 -ci8ol:; i) lamp. hCCIYOf; en01l.{1h, oft.en much. many . ':I'II'
20: 11- 16

ACTS

421

fall on; not invariably lit. (v.3 7) and in asmuch &8 to fall is to lower one'8 position, h ore possibly stooped over him ; b ut IlKgs 4,34 " he lay upon" (ef IKgsl7,ZI) may have been in mind , he ehre1J} him.lJelf on him (NEB). O'UI'-W.pL).,o~c:.y took him in hi ll arm", aot' ptc - AIXIl~ci,,(,) embr·ace. SOpu~dO'S. impf mid. -(3,€w act. an d mid. mal..·e a disturbance, prob. t o be aRS. w. mourning as Mk 5:38, stop mak· ing this h1J.bbub, fl-1) w. prt's. impv §246. 11 GYCl -po.t aor2 ptc -~(llvw go tItp(stail's). 1C)"a.O'QS aor. pte v.i. y.UO'a.I'
11

12

13

14

IS

Tn

16

422

ACTS

10:17·25

11 .CJ'+GI 80r. pte ni!L1tw. J'U-.-.Q).,foo'ftt aor. ~Cl-)((l)J . 18 ollen Bend lor. n ft'a.P-III-yevono 80r' 1tapa.-y(voILCU arrive, corn.e. h"'aTa ...cu ...• wi: know how. .pWT'l~ ~ ... ipG'> absence of Brt.

due , to prep . §182. O+'~, instead of~. influence of fore. going gen. ~.'~-P'1V BOr' l1tt-~l1l~w lIet loot on. TCw .6."'1'11 xpiwov tM wlw!. time 19:7 §188. Xpa.o, time. l-y"'~'1" 19 v. 3. II &ou>"CUIoW pte ·tOw 'fwl serve one as a slave. T".elYO_ +pocrlivYJ humility. 6iucpuoy tear. ft'upCL
I!

It

II

"

2S

a.v-Gyyci).cu 80r.

inf. d:\I · lXyy£AACU

declare, 'roo I..l~ «\I. (after a vb of hindering) from declaring 14: 18 1383. &t&iL(a, aor. inf. SlS~OXW. &l1flOO"~ in public. Ka'" o,ecou, distributive, in your houses. II &MI.~apTupO,,~ pte - l'lXpt uPO""lXl affirm, declare solemnly. ..niL-YOla reo pentance , togethe r w. TtLO't'lV under one art., conver.non to God through faith in the Lord Jesus §184 [var. add Xp'. O'TovD· II &e·&e .. (vo'i bound, pf ptc pass. o£w bind. T4} trvcu~an in my .-pirit, dat. for a cc. o f respect §53 ; or bound by the Spirit, mstr . dat. 1119. O'W-aVTtlOOVTa fut. ptc -lXYTiw 'wt/( meet one; of th ings, happen to one; rut. ptc rare §282. d&w'i knowing, pf pte (w . pres. meaning) ololX . II wAtlv save, except. ecaT4 w6A,v distributive, in every city. ACyOY pte naut. )£yw. &.a~iL pI. of SItOil~ bond, signifying priMm (in sense of impri.!tonment). $).i+l'i' hardship, aUliction. ..bow here, await. II lOA' OU&M'i x-r),. a difficult C'str: WOl.oii ..cu I rec· kon /regard a6. oU&M' AOyou of no account. T''''~ pre· dow; app. ~uX"" ; taking t'tf,l.ta\l w. t""a:ur
423

ACTS

20:26-35

&l-6Tl because, h ere = SL' 0 therefore. I"lp.,upo..al tatify, after two occurren ces of 8llX·j.La:PT. (vv.21, 24) the simplex may well bear the st.re ngthe ned sense of the cmpd. iY Tfi O'tl ... • poY (19:40) 't~C:P9 this day . eca$apO' clean , clear o f responsi. bility for ( 18:6) . TaU at ..aTO'i i.e. the ultimate fate. II U"ll'_.-oT.L>..O~",V TaU .. ~ t!vGyyciAGl v.20. flouAtl counsel, pur. pose. I~ "ll'poa-C:XCTC impv -£xw (se. TOV 'IOuv) pay attention, take care . 1Toi~y,ov flock. i-$uo aor' mid . T£.&rjJl~. mid. put, place for onesdf. .Wl"O'ecO"ll'O'i over·sur, auper.intendent. .0&..a.iyUY inf. (final ) tend, shepherd. $eoii [val'. ecuplouD· •• 1TonlO'clTo aor . -nOt£ol..lo:.l make one'" own, purchase, ge~ for oneself. TOU t3'ou his own; for doctrinal reasons some would transl. of O,lot who was his own. n eta-u.eUooyTCU fut. -tPX0f,l.lXL. « a. ).oyos t.t. for apostolic message; T. XOP&TOf the message of his grflCe. &u"o ... abk, ptc SWa:JllXl (effi· cacious u.s instrumental callse employed by God in the

26

27 28

p'-.-

&+-,(,,'

29

30

31

+

32

vo,

work of salvation) ef I TheBs 2: 13, Rom I: 16. OlIl;O-60~~O'Gl aor. inf. -SofL!w bu.ild (the temple of Cod I Cor 3:10ff. or the body of Christ Eph 4:16). &oGvGl aor' inf. 8rSw1-Lt. ec~,..po YOf1ia « uijpOt; lot + \I£ilCU 88Rign) inheritance. iv among. t\~,aaf"vo&, made and kt>pt. holy, pf ptc pass. ti'(d~w sane· hfy. II clr.pyUPlOY silver. Xpua'OY gold. l~aTlCJ"o, clothing. 33 oUa~ "of no one", not of anyone . .J:tr-.-$u .. '1C7CL aor. em.&u!Jlcu n\l6~ lotl.g for , de8ire sth. 11 aUT~ (you your}8elvl.S 34(2nd pers. made kn own by YlVWOXt'tE) . xpc~a a need. ~ors o~ow 10 those who t.VeTe, ptc dil( r (>.prcsonting impf §37 1. Utf·,..piTl1O'av aor. -ttCU Tt\li. serve (orig. as a rower, tph1)~), attend to, see to. 1\ trOYTG &
424

_ _ _ _ _ _ _-'A:::C:.: TS" -_ _ _ _ _:::ZO"-' : 36 - 21:4

" ... · "·8IUh, Ba r, t.l7to·Sdxw!-u show, es p. by example. In 13:15 , "o"lC:hl,.a~ pte - law « x 61M'w ) toil. OY1'h~,Q. ...a4 ... tCJ!tUI inf. -)./)'f.I,6&'voua( ":'lVOI': take part i n sth; ht'!lp one. Q...a~OI;YOUY1'WY pt e ·vitl) (Ii- priv. oabJoc 8 strengt.h) be weak; d en. ? the pOor and dp.f8 oe:ele~~ cf Eph 4:28 or? tho~e weak in faith R o nl 14: J.. P""I'.l.ov-:uo... inf. v.3\. ~GluiOIOt happy, bleuw. 8180ycu (preR.) inf. v ,32. Llo.Ho... ;; rCJJ. h.er than, li t . " it i~ happy rather t,o give t hBn to rece ive" , Sem. idiom w. pm;itive for compo §145, it iR h'lP'[J,:er to g,:ve ... or, with NEB , hap . 'Pillu.~ l1:t'!R in Qi1Jing rather than in reCi~iving. !I tlwwy aorl pM )J.Y M. 'YftvU y6"I'l"to~ "to knte. ~ti: .. aorl pte Tl&r,lJ.l: .&d<; Ta. y , /alliuq on hiA hlt'!elJ . tl'OOO'·1')uEu1'o aor. - t:uX0!lcu. II h:a.vo~ v .S. • An.II~Llnt « XA(.:lW WAep) weeping. lit. there'llalJ mtll:h (or It>>Jn) tI.It!epinp (on the part,) of all . i"I·.HI'OvUS aar! pt,c v. J O. f.1ttTt'. TO'll "tpri1.YJ).ov embrace , 1'pOXTJ).os n eck . ""' '' ·f:·cf,i:AthJV imof KlX"tlX-QtAF.:t.) killlJ, II o81J... c:.ucyo,· ptc pass. .\10..(,) gtlle 'l)'l1.1t o r 8?1,/lerinp ; .O RAA, lJuDer, be dilttrtlJaed. JI'. ).,In,.n. "'Wit!., ~lJ QP, I·1. of ~ti)..l'l. comp , LLIi).).ov . •"l J 5:31. c;a fo r 5'11 by attract,ion U6 . d.oTicu plpf Airw. ollIe-iTI v.25. ~i)")"CoI w . inf. fttoR b~ d ~ Rf.inl'.d to, ouXI.Tt uJ.U,OUCHV . .. .&£WDdv they mere (indir. sneee:h~ to RI',t'! .. .no 1Mre . $.wo«i... inf. - 1)£(0) IJl',e. ft'po_ i·""Llft'...... imof -ntLL7t'(.) Rend /orwflrd, elJcort , II •·.... ""·.·0 (Bar Y[VOLLlXt) w. a.cc . + inf. ~3891l. Q.Y·OX~YOl nor . inf. dep. -a.YOLLal Rl',t Rai l. o.no·a.... I'1f1St-vTn.t Bar. ptc pass. - (ma tll drt)w (O.1I KJ.,II) ; .u ass. be ptlrtl'A. tu9u · 8PGut1(fu"'1't.. aor. pte: -80011.f.w « m &uc ~trai~ht + 8 plXU.- aor. Fl t e m of ':"pixw nUl ) R'(,.I'.T a .•'.rn ioht COtl.T8e. i~ijs ltdv. « l XO(.l.lXl comc ne xt t.o) in of"nu. next; "tTl tE1i~ (so. 1}f.I,to~) th l', nl',xt day . ..:o .. "iS .... = )(flt r."If.r.l-Ih;" awl tTom there. no.,.004 IT \'fl.r . add KGi "uOG~. :1 tl'.oAnt( 80r2 ptc £UOl(J)(W. 8'O·ft'fOWy ptc neut. - 1t'£Dt1(,) cro. Jl1 for;,olO""ttp 6~ left (which WIJ,S re ~ard e d a.~ o f !w.n ome n); in TlA.lIlical t erms, to port . ~·"").;.ou .... imof 1t'>./:t') 8o.il. .4T·";).SOu,c ... s or 2 · iPX(.o f.l,l'l l go d own, hen cf' reo.r.h th,- COrM'. 'nut into p ort. b"i•.,. properly thi ther . he re for EX'.! (like t k Cor t.v §9Q) . Q.",o·.npTI(opt...O... was to u n · load. pte 'pre~. (for Cut. 4283) -q1 (l PT ( ~I)!l(lL u nload. yopoS cargo, II o........ oIl...Tf.. aor2 pte -r:t)ol(Jl(w Reek 01JJ,. di8cover . ..... -.·.UlVa.UtV aor . trn-uf.vw stay on. G.j,.oU there 18: 19.

+

3tl

37

38

21

2 3

4

425

Af:TS

Z1 :5-14

t\piOili fLCC. of durati~n. C',t.1'l ... t~ = of §2lfi. ':}.,,;o... in.tpf ).trw. on impf §272. ttl'I·fWw,lv"IY iJlf. go up . II . -'Voo:vno , . 1. 5 I:C.G0 1'ta41 aor. info -lXp-:(t:4.:o c()m1"ll~te. U·"A~""'Ut 'oe IA/t. ·or' pt.c -tP"Otll'll. • ........ II.III~'J.IISa. impf -r.l'mlli'tl §275. aftd . ... e>o # .pG-tI'tLUr6v"IoI~ R,-,ul on ,: Rf'.e, o n e. off. ~uvf\IEl nA.t. pt. . of "(\iv-iJ ; -wt art. , with ( th~lrl . tI't'~R (l71d r.hddrl','J'l,. .(CoI (m.l.lJtde, (we l . until tI"- f/l'-r l', oU1Ride. S.n.( T. "~"4 2 0 : ~,fi . a.i.YI· oAbi IJf-OC(J(1At. IIhorl',. tfpnc7-.III:QU. ....O~ e.or. p t.e -£Wf tl\J.%t . II Q..... f'tC""oo6.u..~a. sor. -(l(f-:"t'ri-.rO!I.~l hid faretlJl'll, Rfl.ll g()()d.bye 6 to. Av-.·pl1~'Y aor 2 ci.VI'l-Artl.vr'l hAre = tILRtr.f.WO) (go on) h()ard. " •• " .CJTpftla.... Bor. i)1t'n-(fTof.(Of,) in tr. hack. ,.;., r~lll home. II

"0

Ii ~)(Jyaqe. 7 fini Rh. .",,..nv"'"noU .... Aoor. -a'll' "taw t:()m.e d m m t : w . d c. r p.n.r.h t,h f) c(lA.<:.t, frl1m t,he "high" sea. aotl'4176. .. nrol Roor. ptc &r'M'rti:':ot'~'H qrl'.l',t. ..."",...a.~ .... Aoor. .uv(,). II Tji .W-ClI',OlOV (~c. iJuF:oa) ()'J'l, tht. m()rro1l). l1,P,~t day. 8 U.).StWT.C v .5. .iJ~"'.,'V.~IITn;c3 ~1J{1nof',lMt. compBrfl,ble to the present,.dAoY miA.<:ionAry. o..."rn!: nte dll.L M'no sl. who waR. iw. TW... ... onl. 01 tM ... Tf~1V t.1M'n. t,}1a RAVfm ~ : 3.fl. II TOU"¥ 1Icm... " th~re Wf'o-.e t,o t}1iR JTlA.n" . j ~. (lu.1J tnan 9 had. $uylLTY1P -T p6c; 1) d(lfJ.ohf,~r. T',..nn.of:i = 4 . .oD.~""'n~ -i) virgin . tfpoe9')u....·.U0'4l ntc f",m. plnr. -r.l'l(o). i.A. ApPR.k.

.).ojjt:

(nAnn::;) a-en . roAn;l. JfLt.e r "'At)Oc (like voile)

5t..G...'"'n.... ,..~

a O l'.

pte

" (lV"'f,)

ing a.s Gon inAoirerl thp-m. II ."".".vAvTf.... pt,c v.4. gen. 10 a.bA. wt expreAAAo Ruhi ee:t. .).";""" = 1!At.{OVa..: Ace. pI. of nAr:ltllV mnrc : Sp.C . of durAt.ion. f()r RP.1JUlll dnl/R . Itn.,.-?!).S..... aorl -ip),oJl(lt r.oml', dntlJlt. Iw/< .. n.,.. J 9:24. 11 a~r:.y Ba r' pt.c 11 ¥p),olJ.ll l . GOG" sor, ptc dOt,) . t:1~"" « r(:lVVilIll gim) girdle . &t\oGC: ao!'. pt,c 8ito) bind. T/'''. 1,h.'M. 0.8 f()/.1.()lI;R ~21a. ,.b... &v600. ... otiTTt tht mn. n 'J'h.ORP. ni rrll.1', th. I:R iR 110 wh()m. th.ilol g1>"dle bel() nqR. 6r.cra"I'nv fut. aft,1. ",onn.-li.:....n ..,.,lv fnt . -1U}l(uLLl. iI ,,":OUCJ"Llt... aOt . &"l(m'u.) . • oll_.·It",~nihulV jmpf -)la).f.(" we ap. 12 pt.aled trl. ',egged h.i.m. (un$ u ce:es", fllllv) &272 . ,;..,-,./.",u., .. lm;al. of th.l! rAnCe. TlOU w. ohio info redunnR.nt, H .lIrAn) §386, Ava.-Bo.:........ info ollT/.... A1lhiAe:t, o f info 11 nft'-'-It"Is" R.nr. n ep . 13 for min . • XplVOU.~l §229. nrufin (.f.M'. lI'A .. lrovTI.( pt,c )('l:x(w tlJe f,p, trsn~l. J it.. tJJhnt are '!I()U. doin.n tI~r,-nin.o , .. ' . t1''IIV-9DUW1'O ... .,.s 'n tc -&pU7M't.\ ('.r1Mh to l() i U R.R. RhnJ.l.l'.r. hrf'Ak:. jIi"s-;,YlU aor . inf: paAA. Sf.r,l. 4.n~~t'vfi... AOrl inf. -Shrilcnrt..l. .t~ for I:v §99. hot~loI~ (ft.di . h olU.ocl r~(lA-ilv. .'(CoI w. MV. dAn. a stat.e, b,,; !TC.l1J.fM: t . .1 (1m. reo.dJI . 11 "'fI~I"Il.hln1J pt.e plLSS. 14 ru:t.a-w, P8A.q. Clt.t ()11,"R~U) he p erll'lmdt'!d. p'P,n. flhR .. CBllftBl. lUI

hi. WO'Uld nnl b" perRtln.dPA. nt1'lIv/r.a4Uf"Y tile hl'.r.n'm.i; qu·iet. here deltisud . sor. -a.rt.., J,-,I'>tl'O ouid. rt'!Rt. C:'II'Iw,.".. AoOrl pte

426

ACTS

21: 15·24

IS Aiycu. yl... ~~W imp\' 3rd sg ·({"O~'XL. II hn-oluuGaG.t'IVOI pte -axEuir;OlllXL pack up. or more genera.lIy equ1~'P oneself. 16 prepare for a jou rney . Q.\I -c- Pa.'",o~f:'" impf ".12. II auv-il).$ov 80rl -tPX0/J.tlt come with. T';'" .,.o.9-'JTWv (se. Twb;) .subject 80me 0/ the dilcipleil. 6YOVUi pte «yw lead, bring; havin~ as unexpressed obj. 7JtL«, (or tXEt\lOV = Mnason); if i)!LIi~ iii obj. one mu.~t furth er understand 10 him. wop' ¥ Fr. chez qui. with, whom, at who8e house. tfV103~",c\l we were to .tay, AOr ..pu~J. pass. fina l -l~w « ~tvl)l; strange, fOIeign) 0Uer M.pttaldy to; pass. receive hospitality, stay. Instead of "bringing (us) to M . ... with whom we were to stay" (or "bringing M .... with whom ... "), Mvlif'1wV has been tr&tI!'I. ferred to the relative clause where it a.grees w.~. QPXa.lO~

0/ long .tanding. II 17 18

19

. 20

21

22

23

24

y",o~""~v aorl pte v.14, gen. abs. instead of concor. dant pte §49, 4a~tVW~ foy fully, with delight. ci,,-tlE-6iCa.YTO a or. aTt'o-oixofJ.lX~ receive, welcome . II '''-loUan (nom. -~td\l) pte -£ ~fJ.~ (trr( + obs. dfJ.~ go) come on, come mxt; tfI i. (8(,. 1}fJ.£p~) the following day . tlEia-titlEl impf -E~fJ.~ go in (from lIb~. dfJ.~), he re w. fo reo of aor. _Gp-tlE-ytVOVTO 80rl 1t1%t:IX-yh1ofJ.(u be prellent. II ~1fGaci~tlEvos "". 7. '~-.,.,yt:iTO impf ·7)y£OfJ.OX ~ Ger. aus·fuhren, relate . ICGS'iv ilCGaTOY diotributive, M1e by 0 11e (each of). "v = TOlrrWV a. by attraction of the r ~1. §16. i-1fcK'I)G'tlEV had done, aor. v.13 §290. 6ulICov(G mi1lutry, mis. Ilion. II cilCoUaa.VUS aor. pte clXO'.) W, i-&6CGtov impf -ri~w glorify, praise. Scwpcw lice. 6.6c>..+_ voc. 1f6aCK exclamatory, how many! ~upuht -&.ooc; ~ the number tu~ thousand. WtlEWlO'UUICOHh' (who) have become bel-i evers, pf pte - £uw. t'1 ' ).WT~S 3 zealot. uw-ilpxw be. II ICa.T-'1x~ST)aGY aor. pass. -ljX£W (sound down) inform, teach orally. &"O-oTClO'(a. revolt, apo. slaBy. 6l6iLaICw w. double a c<.:. , here ct1tOO''ta.aioxv and TOU, ... ' Iol)ooxioIJc;. ICa.To. TO. iSVTJ (XIX,:"&: here and there) among the gentiles . ",i) indir. prohibition. tUpl-T'~Vf:lV inC. -T£fL\lW cir· cumci8e. GUToUS red undant., co ntra.st \'.12. ~"l't8t and not. ISo~8 custom, here ref. J(>wi~h way o f lifp. "t"jM_"Guiv inf. -noxT£w : T. ~-&£at n. da.t. of manner, to observe our cU8tOms, to follow our 'l.J)ay of life. II T( GUV ,aTlv; "what is it t he n 1" 80 what about it' or what 1'8 to happen now? "OUW," 1:/1. any event, certainly. 4ICOUaGYTa.l fut. ax o~w. l).i)>..u$as pP lpxofJ.ox~. II wO('100\1 aor. imp v v.13. daly TJIJ-i" we have. TiaaGPf:~ = 4. tuxi) a prayer; 'Vow. ixovTts ptc lxw. l+'IGUTWV upon them8elves, transl. who ha'Ve taken upon the1n8elve., a· vow, who are und.er a vow. I: _Gpa.-AcaJ!':'v sort pte -),IX~~«vW take

21:25·30

ACTS

427

ith nm' . pte w. impv, t.ral18l. take. them and ... &yv'aS'lTl :or. imp'" pa..q,R. &,yvC:w « &,yv6.:; unckfilcd ) purify cere· monially ; Pa,.<js in refL pense. 6a.ffGV"l'tt"OY e.or. impv -vaw 8pttid, pay o?-xpe'Ples. t,,' a.UTOi:~ for th em, on their behalf· CIJptlcroVTCU fut.. mid. aU.flCw shave ; mid . shave one's (head) ; fut. after LW §340. pOlBed between final and co nsec. £Iense. v.;,oOVTal fut . ytvW'3xw. "'" v . 19, wv ... O\~tv ta'n v 1it. "0/ what ihey ~ay about you there i8 1lOthing ," there is ool,hing in what ... lCaT-~XTJ"TGl pf pR"S ...... 2 1 q't'olx t:is (-;,:£w) walk straight , in Hebr. an idiom for live uprightly, lCa.i a.U.,o~ (you your)6elf alBo. +uAaaoCofv ptc -iaaw keep. 11 1ff-WWnUICOTWV v.20. '1f-c-aT«(~Gf'tv aor. tT:'t-O't£»).W 't'tvl (cf i1ttaTol-i)) write ta one. ICptYa.VT(S aor, pte xp~vw judge, decide. +uAo.o-cJCa$al inf. mid. : mid. keep oneself from, avoid. f:t6~o Su.,~ IJQ,crifi,ced to an idol, nout. esp. of m eat of pagan sacrificial victims on sale in the market. TI'Y'ICTOS « mlyw strangle) 8trangled. i.e . the bloar! remaining in the cafC886 ["sr. am. )(a:~ 1tV(XTO',lD . 1fopvtio here. marriagea forbidden by Jewish law (L4.lv 18:6· 18, !i f:Xo~'VTJ pte lxofJ.«t be next to, Tfj l. i)fJ.£P~ th l; next day. 5.yYlO'~his a n r . pte pass. v.24. cto-n«l v.18, impf for a or . 6 ~- Gy(c")'~Y gn:e notice of, make known. ~1C-1f>"~PWO'l~' « Tf)7)p6w) completion . GYVla",ck puri. fica.tion. iw~ oU unt il = lwlO TOU Xp6vou ~ by attraction of reI. §17. wpoa-,)VtxS"I't aor. pass. - t;'tp<.) bring near, preaent, oUer; aor. indi e . aftdr lwc; v, d uld soem w tmpoee the transln "(there he reOltlint:d J until the aacrifice ... was offered" nVm). d~ ilCa.O"~o~ each one . wpoa-+opci oOering. I! i - ~f:).>"o" (impf fJ.tUw; alt.ernative to the more common ~1l£).At;.',1 12;6. 16:2;) were about to (be), i.e. were alma,t. auv-u).«ioSal inC. pass. -TE)JW bTi11g to an end (TtA~·). SIa.aiLf'fVOl having noticed , a or . ptc &dOfJ.IXL see. ubserve. auv-iXcoy impf al)y-xilJ) pour tf)gether. hence con/UlJe, trouble , stir up. 11f-€-P""OV aorl t1t'l-~&.),).<.) la y on, tnt{3 . tn' OXUTOV TcXe; Xdpox:; the.y seized him . j ~ ICpatovTts ptc )(p&.~w shOtl.t. pO'1:hlT€ imp v --Siw help. 0 TOft"oo;: t .t. for the Temple. 1faVTGxn (for -xou) everYll-here. iT, Tt" and not only 80, and what is more. da-i)yaye-v aor i -':l-Yw bring in. ICC-ICO'VCofICCV pf -\l6w 1ntlke e~re moni ally uncleall, defile; pf: it remains defiled §285. :' 1fPO - f:WpClICOTt"~ pf pte npo-opa:w see before one o r previously. 1;aox\l it. ·periphr. plpf. «-VO",ltov impf suppose, th.-i nk. da-i)yaYf:v sorl -tiyw bring in. n i-lClVftSTJ aor, pMR. )(~vtw mot'e ; rouse. ouv-5polJ-" « ow- + 8palLac r. stem of TP£XW run) con-cour8e, iytv£'TO o. a crowd

25

26

21

28

29 30

428

ArTS

21 :3 1·38

collected. f:tfl~).a,:Jo"uwH aoY-! ptc -).flflIH:",OJ.LCl£ TWO.:; RF.i:e hold 31 0/ . ..l).Ko" illlpf iA.x(u d,·afT· i(fot w. gC'T1. for he §84. f:~.).El_ a~'}Oa" Bor. pass. x).dc.) sh,a. $UpcL gale. II ~'ITOljVTfot" pte ~Tttu, p,en. Kbs. wt ('xpres~d subje~t §50. ',..a-It'r~tv", aor mf. ;xTd",c.I. ~"-i-f''' aor! li",cx-~lXl.vw: &'",11: t.o t.h e cit.Rodel: +Oa'~ « CPljflL say ) report. esp. ref. a crime. 'x~i-a9'lC (leader of 1000) milil.o.ry tribune. Roman officf'r w. t~~ rank of , colonel. a'. .... i:pa cohort (= noo men) , ' . auy -lCUV\ltl Ta, paRS. -XWVw , .latE' fo rm of -I..tc.u v.27 ; Wnse of diJ'. sn~ech 32 trans!. tL'ad 1-n. turmoil ~:l46. II il-cJ.U~~ (AC. T"T,~ ruo~~) 0; on.ce. wa.pa-).a.p""" v.24. a~po.Tu~IT ... ~3 ~old·ier. i.a.Tro\lT-o.PlC"l~a ( < b:cx't'6v Ino + &:pzo,:; chm£) cenl1.tr\OJ/ . • oT-i-&po.utl" nor! i(OC"COC-TptX W rUTI-jrURh down . l50n.~ BUr! ptc 6o"-w. «~tfau. 33 ~a'l~o Qor. 1t'ClUO!L~~ ?ease, st()p. TaJTfTtlVTf" ptf! 'tI.i1t''t'(u bp.f1t. II qyLa,,~ aur. ptc £yyt~W come near, co.ne up to. i1f-tl-).6.,:J'TO aor2 v.30, here arrest. i-d)..ua(V aor. -tu,.) order. 6.~\IQ, \ ~ 3. o.).".aL"· .chain. 6u,,' oat. of !%-:... f-wu"$I",,.,.o i~pf - :lVO!J.ll.l tnqwre. .''J opt. d!J.r, o pt. may be w.ed in indir Apeech fall. a main vb in a historic tense; in HGk rRrel,)-: ~scd .flO §:l46. icnl" as app. d't) perh. becaw~e. whil e the ldentlty of the person is in doubt, eame ~tion is known ,. ~ have taken plR eu. tf€-1fOI'1.W~ pf pte 1t'ot.iCIJ. II .,...-•.• ~\IOU'I I~pf l7tt-cpc.)~tw call ou1. a),).Ol. .. a).),o 1'l 'tf. sotn.e tJlue cal. l\llg olle th\ ng. somc al/oO,er. 6Ul1".ur..ou pte SU"'ClU.Clt, gen. abs . for eon corciant Vl,e §49. 'Y"wwu sor' inf. '\'.24. 0.a~a).';~' (ri- priv. -+- aqxi)J..w trip up ) snfe. certaill: Y"'(;)VCXl TO ria. get aJ the /actlt. SOP'l~ uproar. ciy.aSGl info pass. 6. wa.p-.",-~)." ~,amp; barracks. army head.qu.n.rurs . 11 35 .-y€'l~TO v.~, he arrived leame. t1l'l w. al:l' . to. ci.YQ-8eS,",b~ « IXW1-(3IXL"'CIJ) lttep, plnr. steps, stairs Il"adin~ from the Temple t.o the citaciel of Antonia. auv-i-p" aorJ (tuft-ficxlVCIJ w. acc. + mf. happen that, ahm OCCur. be found. trA.rls!. he was actually being carried . ~oaT4~.aSQI· inf. pass. -:H::CIJ 36 ~a.rr,ll., aTpaTl~""~ v.32. Bla force. violence. i: ".o).nMhlll Ilnp~ a.y'OAOU~tW. 1I')'~Sos' crowd. wp6.~ovns v.2S. pI. ae. cordlJ).~ to s~nse. "Ip. do awa.1I with him! impv a.(~CIJ. ! ~ 37 . ~.).).wv pte v.27 . .. ta·6.y.a~G' inf. pa&s. v.28. trGpf: .... . ~).'l v .3-1 . Xl).ta.pXOS v.31. .i. h(~re introdtJcin~ a dir. qlle~. t.I01l §40L l(-.a,'" TIYI it 1:8 p t: rmi8sihlf lor Ollf'! . .ttff't" aflrz inf. i-+" impf cPl}!J.{ say. 'e).).'l'lu1'Ti in Greek. 'E. "l'LvC;\l1')Unc.:; 38 can you s/lea.k Grl!ek P :1 au. interr. expt"d.j ll~ the H-rl~wp r ··Yes" .. Opel ,laeH (8.$ n corl~cqu(·n{'e). tfpO TO{'TW\I T. it",;I)IUV 8o m~ Hme ago. QWt.-C7TGT~"S Bar. pte -(J':'ot.TC,CIJ upnl; abs .

;. !

ACTS

21 :39 . 22:6

429

stir up a revolt. ii-a.y"y~'1 ~or' pte -a"l'CIJ l~ out. iP",",Oi (SC. Xw~'X) desert. T.Tpa.~o-~lA'o~ = 4000 .. aL.aplO1 (:::= &Lat. s~t.JTitUI < "sica" da.gger) 8tr.a.rtU8. (J8Sa8sm. II T"pO€u~ one 39 om Tarsus. &-o'Jp.a~ (ri - + Or. iJ.cx mark) un. noteworthy. un· fdisti1lguished T ).).!) " . Lucan li totes, c f 1:5 (. 0 \) 1t'0 (j • ..-a )., LT"l~ 'tizen. S,-al'"i TtvO; requ('.st, beg o ne . ltri-Tp.+OY aor . lmpv c. . f . A'l.AI w . II.• ,1f,-TP'.,.a. ' ' .1, V _ tT'C'CIJ Tl"'l allow onc. )'oJ..1jacu aor. III ' 40 TP aor. ptc. gen. abs . laTW~ sta'Iof~1-n.g. . J ' TO~ p f' (',lIltr. w. ~orce of pres.) pte (OTljfJ.L. tn' w . g~n. on (cf , ·.3a). '"a-~$ .... Oi v.35. .GT-i-at=:U7h' aor. XCl"COC-OUCIJ shake dOUJI!; x . Tn xttpt motion JOT ailp.1J.cC by dov,'nward movement of the hand. .:. silence. Jto),,).:n o . perfect silence. Y''1ol'tv'1~ v.17, gen. a,y., 'EO •• abA. Tfpoa-.-dtwv"Ia." aor. - CPWV£CIJ address. speak tu . ....pa.ts -l8o~ Hebrew. here ArA.maic. 5l~-)..WTO~ ~ (se. y),.~oooc) speech, language. !i O'.ouoo"'. aor. imp\' ~xo.~w , Ttv6r;; l,sten. to sth. 22 ~oU possessiv~, t,o be takE'n w. tl1t'1tAOYLa.~. '1U", = \lUll nOw. U1fo-).nvlG defence. II Q.n"loa"",~ aor. ptc. 'Eppah, &lG),UTO~ 2 21:40. 1I'poa-€-4twvn impf - l't.oJ",tCIJ addrelj8. speak to. trap4axftY aor! -eXCIJ p1'Ovide. itauxi" qu.i et{n e.'ts) , !J.a.),),ov ttClptaxo", 7)0'. they kept the mOre quiet. +"l~''1 3rd sg CP't)llt say. n Y'-VfYY'lII€VO~ born, pf ptc paRs. y tWClW. ~y,,-u-Spal' .... t:vo~ 3 brought up. pf ptc pBSS. -TP£~W rear. tfbSo.~ acc. pI. of noiJr;. tfl-tfGI5.ujJ.lYOS pf ptc pasl';. - £u(o.) instruct, ed~w.te. a.pl~ua .precilH:oII. y.a.,,~ &: . TOU r.a.,,:,PciJo'J v6(J-~<) accordl1l{J to (the) Rtrictnp.ss 0/ thll Law of our forefathers §183. tfaTPcto~ anct.Rtral. t,,).'''TitS 3 ( < ttCIJ burn) zealot, ~. TC,V '&tOO one zealous lor' God. un-apxlU" pte -::ipxw be. a".upav today. II oUe: as way of life. t.t. for t.h e Chris tian religion. i-alfot~" 4 8-or. 8lt:»({» pursue, persc(,ute . 'XPI w. gen. as jar as, (up) to, IJ. . k"'II:'t'ou to thp. d eath. 5.o".uwy ptc -£UCIJ pu/' in hands. jetter. "-"Da-5t.&ou~ pt.e -818wllt: tt!l,::a.8 . d~ q:;.'JACl)(ljv h.a.ve on e Rent to prison. cilu).'\lcrl « tp!),oj.O'O'CIJ guard) prison. I: ,",apTUp€l (-ttu) 1'0' stJ1JpOI'l8 me, bears me out. i.c. if; in a 5 position to dQ so. nptlapuTtpla'l ('.olkge oj elders. .ETflaTo).t\ letter. 6,(a!&1'«YO~ aor. pte' O£',(OIlIl.~ 'rccf'ive. i-tfap€uou.'l" impf -tUO!J.Il.L 4(W'oI to bring. fut.. pl.C finR.1 lJ.yw §282. t/;w€ia. ="ht:~ 21:3. OVTGS ptc dilL &.·5.,,4You~ bound, transJ. ":(1, bonds, pf pte pass. 8tcu billd. n .... IUP'J~..~a' aor. s ubj . pasR. -pet,) « T~~lj honour + oupo.:; gua.rdian) avenge (one); a.nd in so d(ling rmni.'th (anot,her). n E-VEvt!TO 1-10' W. acc. info it happened to me as I went 6 on my way a.nd ... that 4:5. Tfop€UO"tYIt pte. EyyitoYT' pt.c ·fC(o) approach , come near to . ~.a -"l"ppl" « (J-tOO~ mirJdle +

+

430

22:7·17

ACTS

~~(l? day) mid·day, noon.

il-Q'+"'1s « &'1pYw) 8widenly . Tl'Cp'-a.aTpo.+al a or . inf. -tXtt1ptl.:'t'tw flash rOtUld ahoul. ilCayos 7 enotJgh; mu ch, qlw:; i.. a blaze 0/ light. :; i-n(au liOr! 1tlr.-:()J (for - 0' 0 '01 §489) . i6a+os;R bottom ; ground. ~I(OUOQ Qor. v.l. 8 >''YoueJ'lS pte fe w . ;,£yw. SU:lICW \'.4. \1 ci.-f:-lCpiS'1Y aor. dep . 9 :i;:o-y.pbo~'%~ §229. IeUp" voe. of Y.,JptCl:;. :; OY1'f:S: v.5. ... S. LR.t. quidem ... autem. r oughl~' corresponJing to On the om hand ... o" the other (hand) . ... {i'ldeed) .. .bu.l. while ... yer .

..,V

aor. o-dl)!.L'X~ see . ).,Q.).,oUVTOS pte A(lAEW. For the differences lx-tween thii; a CCo wlt and 9:4ff. t.he re is no grammatical e xplanation. 11 1fOltlCfW e ither fut .. what Bhall 1 do? or 8or. d e lib. ~ubj . what am I to do? d,'IIO-aTclS transl. gd up and,:" 8 0 r2 (i ntr . ) pte ci\l-(O'·t'l'jILL . • optUou go on, impv \'.5 i pres. Imp'\' bccQwoW- he is already on his wav. Koui = ;'«(zL i)(E~. ).o).TJS~auol fut . pa!'l.s. :." for &: by attraction o f t,he rd. §16. Tt-TOUOl pf pa,<;~ . .. j l)'cw appo int. "o''1aol aor . inC. Ii ....,-i-tl).t"ov impf t IL-~).irrw look at. here = simplex, su. ci"o cau"Ial, beca use of. &0(0 here dazzhr~g brightness. XtLP-OYWYOU~fVOi pt e pass. -ayw"(tw lead by the hond. auv 6"TW" co mpan ion~, pte -EL ~J.'. be with. Ii lU).Gtl';i' devout. ~OpTUPOUJl("Ot; approved, r p.sper.ted, ptc p&.<;;8 . - tiE"). KOTo'Knunwv pt.e -tlLX£{u live in u place. I! i)'3w" a orl ph· €PXI). !-lett. i1TI-oTGt; anr: (illtr.) pte t/P -i.C"'lflt in intr. t enses, come 1.1,1' anIl stand by . OVG-PXt+cw aor. impv -(3A.tTt'W {Jee agal~ lI. recover one's Bight. Ka.yW ::,:",: )(<<1 G,hfi T. wpq, thllt sell'<'!Jme lvery moment, i n stantly . o,,-i-P).t+o (\(Ir.; here til(' a lt,('rnat.ive m eaning of lO(jked '1)1) is comhinf ~d w. t hat. o f Tp.covered my sight . "po-r-Xf:lpiaOTo anr. -Z E l pt~O!J.etL « :tpoZ£Lp'J-; at. han d) app01tIf. dect. Y"""Ol n(\r~ inL yL\l(~O)(w . tSti" Hoor: inf. ~piw. 0 &iKOIOi th e. Jusi Olle 7:[.2. o.Kouaal I\()r. int". I! on hec(lu,<;c. ian fut,. 2nd sJ! dflL .,UiPTU' · - ·.IpO~ ;.. witnesR. "cinot; ovSpwnoui wt. art.. every race (JI meJl § ISS. :." = 't'ou"':"wv a of th f? lh inq.'t wh.ich § ((). iWPOICOi pf op::i:w ; ? aoristic pf §28~ (>r pf since to ho.\"l~ s('£·n Christ. Wf\~ th~' permanent, qll n lifj~ ·A. t;on fllr apo!'l.t leshi p 1 ('or 9:1. TlKOUOOt; \'.7. II 1'1; td'!j ? IltHw fl.),."' .. 1)(' p"rpdunlly "ahout, lo·· hence , dela y , uxu:t . ovooTcii y. l(! . pci"T,ao, have you.rsell bapt iz.ed, A.M. impv mid. -i.~w . la,,6-).ouool aor. imp \" mid . ·).I)U(·, wash oD l away, mill . from o nl'se lf § 232. .'''-KO),f:OO ~(WJi aor. ptc - )(cr.AiOl-L!X~ call upon. a-ppeai. to . !: iyivuo v.6. U1fo·(J'Tpi"-'ovn having retu.rned, traw,;1. when 1 had come back. anr. pH: .O't'pt/p(o) iot.r. (lo lcotM bnck. 1fpoo·f:UXO~C\lOU pte, while 1 u·us praying, gen. abs. wherc c-9f:lLaavTo

10

11

12 13

trw.

11

15

16

17

22 :18·24

ACTS

431

e would have e xpected concordant pte §49. yf:'lfoSOI onrI info y(\lolJ4~ (acc.+inf. after tybt£'t'o) •.. . ~o$~t l-LE h :O''C'&'OEt ... that J l ell into a tranc,fl . h-oTOOI" a bemg out· .de oneAelf in ecstasy or trance . II ,ati" v.U. UYO¥TO pte 18 .).~ a1Ttuao" aor. impv ontuSw .,nn,ke haste. i( -f:).Sl get ~·h out. aor impv -tpXOf.L~l. Tilx.~ e speed; £.., ,;. ~t. sf.eed , . kly. £\1 of con comitan t c Ircumstances ( soc la t lve £\1) qu'" • •.. §1l6L Suh, because.. "'GpG-.S.(O¥T~' fut. -~£7.~!-l«1 recet~, accept. ~OpTUp'G tUhmony. 1\ KOY'" v. I~. GUTOI e r:nphatlC, 19 they themselvu. Ctl'iaTO~Ol know. +U).OKlt wv ptc - t~W send w prison, i}!-lY)~ /p .. pt'lr~phr .. impf. &fpW" pt~ Stpw flay ; ,flog .. ICGTG w . acc. distributive, ~n every ... "IO'UUCWTa., ptc -t:uw. II It-t-xUwtTO impf pass. tx-xoww ( = tx-~tw) p~r out, 20 6hed. IlGpTUi v.15, witness here also but Illustratmg how "martyr" came to Bupersede t h e orig. fen.se. Kat G,,,.6i emphatic. 1 too. t~-r~T':" standing by, pfl (lOt-r. w. pres. fo rce ) ptc -lc"tTl flt, In mtr. tenses, stand by, f)flY)\I tIP· form· ing periphr. plpf w. impf force. aUV'·ru60K"v ptc -Sox£w apP1'OVf-. +u)'6.aaW't' ptc -l:icow keep, ho.ld. :~GT~~ (outer) ga1""t1Unt, cloak. O"-QlpoU¥T W"V. ptc. -!XLP£W hU. II .• o~f:UOU v.\ 0, 21 pres. impv because the gomg IS n ot an end m Itse lf §272. JlGKpG" (sc. 686\1) lar afield. l(-o"o-ou).w fut. -oTi))..w send out. II ;;KOUO" impf '1.7. GXpl v.4. Ii. 'TOUToU 'T. >..6·{OU as far as 22 thue words, up to thi6 point . KGi transl. then, cf §455S. aor . - ~lpw ii.lt up. be. -rij\l ~wvf;\I they shouted. olpt impv take away, «lp£ a:no "'r'7j-; yi;; lit. " remove from the earth!" do away with ! rid th e earth o/! 0 TO~OUTI'tt; such a one, a fellow like that. KOS · i1Kt" impf xet3~)(tt impers. w. a ce. + info it i6 6uit,ahle flit Iproper that .. . ; impf r epresenting what o ught to be and is not (note t he corresponding Eng. past , "should . ought" ) wt &.\1 when u~cd w . vbs d en. fitn ess and obliga tion §319, transl. by a personal cst·r: a Idlou; like that is not fit to live. til" inL ~ciw. II ICpouyotb"1'w,, ptc 23 _&.~(,) yell, gen. abs. PI1TToUVTWV ptc pm't'£w throw. ,~cincw v.20. KOYlOPTOS dust. PO).X6"TWY ptc ~&.)).w. a,;p' a:tpo~ 0 air. :1 l -Ki~tua(V aor. -tuW order. X""'-GPXOt; (leader of 24 1000) military tribune, Roman officer w. thA r ank o f colo n el. tla.GYlaSo~ inr. pa..~r;. -ciyw bri ng in. .Gp-f:P-po).' barracks, army headquarters. tt.Ot; (for drrwv) , >"£yw w . a ce. + inf. tell one to; a o r2 pte re L co ncomitant a ction §262. JlGaT'(' +tYO-; 1) whip. o,,-ucittaSo, inL pBSR. -t't'ciCw exa· mine at Jaw (often hy tortllrC') . hn-Y"~ he m i [lht lind oul,

"_"pa"

4 32

ACTS

22:25 . 2J:3

sorl subj. - y~vWmtw come to know, a8Certain. Cll,,'" reMOn • can8e. ' . -c-+Wvouv impf i 1n- .. vOC. of pf ptc pass. I(ovtiw whitewash. <'f Mt 23:27, contrnstin g e xterna.l appear(Hlef'S w. inner l ife . • Q~n (-= x± ~hj G:X~) 2nd ag x&&-Ij!J.(J.~ . • pi -

23:4·12

ACTS

4..

y.y p te xpivw . .0' (2n d time) and in the sense of a~ at tht same t~me §455a:. 1Jopa.-YO~Qv pte -votJ.sw act . aga~mtl /fbtd the Law. ... )....VIoI W. acc.+ mf. order . ..... (2nd t ime ) acc.

:'1

s ubject of info "U'lfTt'O'~Ol info pASS. lUTr':"W. II d"ov (for §489). )..ol80pht in.,ult. II ;-+'1 impf ~1ltJ.( say. fi6f:IV plpf (w . impf forc.e ) OtSd. CO'Tiv t€'n~e of d ir. sr,eech. y;;-ypo.1JTCU it sw,nda wrttun , pf pass. yp«cpw. 6n = ... 6p~wv (~tc of &Px w ) ruler. .pci~ fut. )};yw; fut. as catego rlcal_ lmpv. OUI( tptiC; you shall ( = m1Mt) not "peak §280. .IUWS adv. ill. II yvoG .. aorl p tc yl\lC~l(w. ~.pos· part, ~ . to''tlv l:a.8Bo'Ja.lwv part was (com posed) of, i.e. part were S. i-.pCl~"v ~mp f xpciCw call out. shout, on impf §272. auv -.6plov 22:30. I . ' 1(< ... 8;; 22:9. ....it·.. .... YtT .. ... .... "'" nO ... nor ... nor. o. . o-Aoy.w aeblOwledqe. QJ'+Oupen both; here, it seems . as in 19: 16 for m ore than t wo (cf £'t"tpo~ for ruo~) all §153. Il .pouvYt a shout; uproar. QVCl-aT6.VTf:S aorl (intr.) ptc civ-iO''t'l') fJ.t. J'ipos v.6. 81-f:.... 6.XOVTO impf Bttl-fL!lxotJ.a~ contend, ioin issv.e with the others ( 8 ~a: -). .a.a~ bad. wrong. d , a condition lacking an apo · dOBis, what i/? Lk 13:9, Jn 6:62. i-A6.)..T)ot'\l aor. Aa.AtW. II ylvo ..... YTJS ptc y(vOfLa. ~, gen. abs. OTGer'S v.7. +oP'l~"s aor. ptc dep. ~o~£ofJ.a.~ . X,Ai-opxos tribu ne 22:2 4. ....,; lest, a.ft.e r " afraid ". that. 8~o-o'"oaSn aor . 8ubj . ptLSS. · O'1'.3:w tear in two /in piece,'l. f. -.;;).. .. U17C aor . v.3. o"TpOuu~0 1 army. troop..". .0TO-I!6.V aort ptc neut. - ~(J.lvw. laP1Jia.aOl aor . in f. .xpTrli~w seize and carry nO. '11: .... 'oou away /rom . aYf:1V info&yw take, bring. "op-....... poA,; barrocks. !! i"-loUan ptC"l -£q.LL ( <: t1tt- + o bR. d fLL. info ltvat. go) ~ome on, comp. next, 'f!j t Tr. VUX'tl th#'. /ollowin!/ niqlcl. '1JI-eJ'Tn.~ aor (intr.) ptc tCjl - !O''tY,tJ.~ , in intr. tenseR come and &tn,nd by. ~6.pou keep u.p your courage , imp v -et.w have or take ('ourWle . SI -.. -.... OPTUpW uor. (mid. 2nd sg) Bt2-tJ.a.p..u?otJ.lX~ {User-t, affirm; bP.a,r witness to . TO 'lfcpt i ....ou (the /acts MOttl) me . f:t'§: fo r tv §99 . .... OPTUpijOOI anr. info -p~w . 11 yt'VO~fV"1S A.Or ptc , gen. abs. when day came. "0111::J'ovTCs aor . ptc ":"CO ~lfil . O'U-oT~ft « O'uv- + <1't'P£9(t) put. together, collect) G. 1to~lw call a (se cret ) meeting. a.v-f: -S ...... 6.noov nor . civa.-'&£tJ.«TLCW curse; ti.va.~. ia.UT6v lJiwl oneself wtdcr a

4

5

6

7 8

9

10

II

12

U4

23 :13·20

ACTS

cur8€, .notar an oath. AtyOl'ni pte )jyw. perh. promUf.ng (ex pre~ed in Hebr. by "saying"). t'~n: ... ~~u neither.o.TioT.

.aYliv aor4 inf. latHw. "'h'll aorl info nl\lW, accent unaccountable. iws: o~ until 2 1:26. GnO-KTClYWCnV a or . subj. 13 - y.~d\lw. II .Adou'!i = 1t).doy£!; pI. of n:At!W'" more. Tier· O.pAKOVTCl = 40 . aUv -W j.loal a « (JW6flVIJfl~ swear) plot. 1fO'flOGp.vcn aor. pte mid., mid . is used when 1tO~tw combines w. the obj . t,c. cr eate a periphrasis; to make a conI ·S spiracy = to conspire §227 . II otT",.S' = ot §216. 1I'poo-t:ASOv' uS' 8or' pte -tpX"fl(l~. IinGY v.4. 0."6.-3,,,.,,' something pm aBide. aeparatcd.. " devoted" to t~ deity; lJomething accursed;

+

such a US(\ of the cognate oat. is not unknown to etas!'> , Ok; but its frf'q llenC'e in NT is due to corresponden ce w. A. H C'br. cstr. imply ing great emphasis §62; a.",lX-&t~lX"tl &'\1£. .sE~IX-r{alX~E'" £IX'..I-: OU~ accordingly, we ha~ bound our"elve" irreparably b;IJ a cur"e. « ' ClUToU~ 3rd for 1st pI. §209. ycuaor. info ytUo/l0r:[ "'tWO~ taBU>. sth; partitive gen . II 15 «",-+o.vloan aor . impv -~"'(~tIJ make clear; in words, cont'ey. Xl)'iapxo~ v.IO. cruv,5pu)V v. l , to be ass. w. uIJ.ti"~. o"w~ w. s ubj . that (final). II:Q,T-oy6.yn he bring him doum. aort suhj. -iyw bring d'Jum. c:.o; as iJ. ",'X\oVTa~ ptc I1-tAAW (subject. {)!J.a.~). 6~Cl ' YIYWoII:UV info -Yl\lWCJXtIJ -i rwestigate . Oll:p" JUOTf:POV (co mpo of adv. ciXpl~WC;) more thoroughly. with greater accuracy. 1'0 fUP' o,hou v.ll the /a-ctll about h.im. his case. 1JpO ToG W. ace. +i nf. be/ore. tyylOUI aor. info - ( ~tIJ approach, npo "tc;o tyr. be/ore he getll there. iTol"'o~ prepared, ready. TOU pleon., Lucan §386. 6.v-f:).ct... avr' inf. -l%lt=>ttIJ 16 kill. II oll:oUoa~ aor . pte a.XOOtIJ. laSc).+~ ai"ter. (v-l8pel Lat. i.n·sub"ae, ambwh. ttopa-y€V6",f:V~ aoro! pte -yt\lO!J.l%l go (to). do-c).Sw... a o r' pt·c -iPi'.Ol1-lXl. ttapc",po).~ v. IO. Ott-"yyu . 17 ).cv aor. -cx.yyi»'tIJ report. tell. 11 'lJpoa-lI:o.).(oci",rvoo; aor. pte -XXAtO!J.a.l call (to ol/esel/) . baToVT-a.pX"o;l 2 1:32. i-+'1 v.5 . Vf:O... lo. ..l 0 young man. 4tt-Oyo.y( aor' impv -i"(tIJ take (away). 18 a.tt·ayyci).a~ Ror . inf. -a:Y'(t)J.w. I! ",iv oOv so then. 'lJOpel).o.pwv nor" ptc - ).IX~"o:i\lW take wi th o ne . ~yQ,y€V aor! ~:-tlJ. +"oiv \' .5. Sio",~oo; pri.$oner. fJpc.:.T"OC ... aor. Mk. ...,avioll:o~ younQ mmi. 6.ya.yf:~'" aor 2 info ixovTa ptc txtIJ , caURal, be· 19 raus,. he ha". ).a).ijocl.l a or. inf. ).cx.).ltIJ. II C'n - ).C1fJ6",€Vo~ aor' ptc - )..a:.u~i\lofJ.tX[ "tl'olO~ take hold 0/ s th. ~YQ-xwp~oa .. Qor. ptc -xwpiw withdraw, go aside . II:OT' t8l"... in private, alone. E20 nuvSoYCTO impf -&iVO!J.tXl inquire. 11 S1'I = " ... ouv-.-Sf:V1'O aor' min. -'tUtl')[J.l p/l.t. together; mid. agrl'e. 1'OU v.I5. IpfotTijOo.l uor. info \'.18. on..,o; \'.15. o.UpU)v tomorrow . KQ,T'UyaYll~ \'.15. Oo.O~1

23 :21·29

43 5

ACTS

I'.).).ov pte neut. ~t).).tIJ, ref. a~\lt8pt{,o~ . ~II:P~p.c""PO.v v .15. nuvSOv,oSal info II I'~ W. aor. subJ. forblddm g a specific act. 21 ttUoSn .. aor . subj . pas~. ttd&w persuade. f:V-c~pt:uw "ttwi lie ill wait for, ambu"h « bJt8ptX v.16). n).t:lOu" v.13. 1'coo cpGlI:o",1'o. = 40. ohl""~ v.14. 6. ... -,-9c"'6.1'I.oov ... iw~ ou ".12. a.... -C).Co)O~v aorl subj. v. 15. i1'O~"'Of v.15. npoa-5'X0 l'nool expecting, au·aiting. Ctt-ayy,).io. promi.:lt; the word from you (ef ).t-(OV"":'E'; v.12). II Q'IJ-c-Auof: aor. a.no-AUtIJ send away. 22 ... (a",'oll:o~ ".18. 'lJQ,p-Gyyd')'u~ a ol'. ptc -a:yyi»'tIJ com maud . CII:-).o.).Tt0Q,l Qor. inf. -A.ctA£tIJ speak out, divulge. f:V-c-.a.v~~ you reported, aor. v. l .'5; change from repor ted to dlr. speech. II . ttpoa -lI:a).f:oa."" ... o~ v . 17 . 5uo 1'1.... 0.. a certain two. ill:a · 23 TOVTa.pX"" 21:32. ho~",6.0o.u aor . impv -ti~tIJ get read y. OTpelT~WT,,~3 soldwr . 8~aIl:00~OI = 200. 3nwo; " . 15; transl. to + info nop,uSWo~v aor. subj. d ep. -EVO!J.cxt . ,ntt'uo;~ « (ttlTO~ h orse) cavalryman. ip60"'~II:OVTa = 70. 8c'~0-).a.poo; (8t~l6~ righ t· hand + ).a:!l()ti\ltIJ) pI. ! "pear-m en, 1 gtUlrds. 1'p~TO~ third' thircl h Ollr of the night woul d be 3 h o urs after sunse~. II U'ilv~8 « x-ra.0IJ.CH a c quire) /a.rm animal, beast 24 0/ burden, o r a mount. 'lJapel-01'ijool aor. info 7tlXp-~a'"i.!J.l (tran s. ) v.2; h e re t.he estr changes fro m dir. to m~lr . speec h depending on th't£v. cnl-plpa.OG~"'~ sor. pt c -"l"l%~tIJ put O~le on a mount, i.e. having "een to U that 1-8 ~n hor~e. back (or, riding a mule) . 5Ia-oWot.Nt~ aor. subJ. -a~~tIJ brtng sa/ely through. ;yc",wv l -11-0\lOC; 0 governor. II y~+o." aor. 25 pt.c 'Ypicpw. «nl-oTo).~ letter. iXouoa.... . pte tr.~. 1'U'lJO~ here content o f a lette r. I! II:pGTlOTOo; 8 title, HM Excellency . 26 XOlP"V impvl inf.. opening fo rmula ill a l~tter . II ou).:).,,"' . 27 "SOTo. an r . pte p as". -),tX!J.~o:iVtIJ arrest. "ttze. 6.... -a~puoSal inf. pass. v.15. hH-oTQ~ having come upo~, v.ll. OTpGTf:U",o. \'.10. i'-c~).a.",'1v (for -OfJ.l')\I §489) aort mid . -tXlp£tIJ take out, rescue. ",oSwv aorZ pte /ltX",&OC\lW lear n; 22 :26 eall~es some to claim this aor. pte as ref. a. subseque.nt happening. "where · upo n I leanlt" §264ff. but. tho normal mea:nin.g of the aor. pt.c would be " having learnt" ann by thiS m e ans the tribune glosses over his mistake a.nd pa.saes to the other measures t.a ke n by him; in case o f doubt trans!' whe~ 1 learnt which cover s both senses. \I ilou).o",€Vo" pte -).0/llXt u·Mh . 28 f:n~_yvwval aor info -:-t\lwCJXw come to know: fi11~ out. ai.Tla reason. cause. CV-IE-II:a.).ouv impf ty-xlX)1tIJ "tl\ll bn,n!1 a char~e against onll. lI:oT~yayo\l aot"' IRt ~g v.I,,)., 11 'U~V aoI" ,t u. 29 p(OXtIJ. iy-ka,).OU",€VOY charged , pte pas.s . t""ll'a (< ~'rj"t£tIJ)

M:

436

31

32

33 34

35

24 2

:\

23:30 . 24:3

~'1iS"" neut. advl, in no way. 4('Oi « «yw draw down a scale, weigh) worthy, to be re ferred to £yxbJI-Lox. 8,a .... o~. pI. bonds, i.e . imprisonment. lXOYTO v.25 . «Y'II:).,'lf'0 7 « £,( ' X(I)..£(I)) accusation. II fI'Iyu$,ia'l~ aor . pte pass. fLll\luW indicate, m.ake known. report, gen. abs . lTU-POU).,~ plot. £t~ against. iotO'3-a., fut. info dIL( trail s !. a plot hav ':ng been reported to me (aa) about to take place against him. ct-ouTl1~ (sc. "dj~ wpox:;) at once. i·",p+u aor. r.£f.L1t't.) ; i.e. have sent by the time the le tt.er is read, known as "epiHt.oJal'Y aor.", .Q.p-OYYE~Q~ v.22. I(QT-l}YO~ « )('XT'IjYop£w Ac cuse) aCC1t8Cr. )"ty"" inf. Atyw. TO. "pO~ QVTOY their case agaiust him. f:1I~ oou befure you. II "',V GUY ther.!· lore. OTpo.nwT1')i v .23. S,a-u.-Tay,",cvov pf pte pass. Oto)'.-rio(Jw command. XIX.. &: 'to OlOX't . in accordance with their orders . ava~).apOvuc; aor2 ptc -).ox!J.~~vw take with one . 'lyayov v . l S. 8\0. VUJCTOC; by 'T~igh'" in JIGk Ol&: w . gen. may (like simplf> Wm.) den. time "within which" §115. I! TD ... 4nauptov 22:30. 'ci.O'avTlie; aor. pt e £iw allow, let; subject. the illfantry. iunt:uc; v.23, of L the ca1Jolry. an-cpxt:oSa, inf. -tPX() !J.~l hcre go on . un-C,oTpE.+a.V aor. uTro-orp£C1TTJoav aor. -(Otl'J!J.~ present. Ii Qvo.-yvoue; (ec. the letter) nori pte -ytvwoxw read . Cfr-f:pWT!lO'oe; aor. pte -epw't'&.w a.sk a question. llC from, ref. origm . noioc; 8-~ iudir. in terr. of what kind ; in HGk, 'Which; l\Jt 24:42. In-apxda prot:1·nce. nu$o""voc; aor' ptc 1:'w&&:"" ; W:U v .19, Tr. 5'n elicit that. 1I 8&-al(ouO'o .. a, fut. mid. - IX)(OUW, t.t. for hear II case judicially . lCaT-~YopoC; v.30. napa-y'vc..vTat aor2 subj . - Y(VO!.LlXl arrive, come . ICf).'Uoae; aor . pte v.3, Ror. re f. ;;ui>seqmmt Bction §26.1). npG"':'PIOV = L:l.t. praetorium, a procurator's officiAl residl.mce. +"),60'0'(03(,, to he delainf'.d, info pas8. -&.O'O'w guard. i nivTC = 5 . M:aT-i-pTJ aOT' XIX't'OX -~OXtvw. PfJTc..p' -".opo::; (. orator by profession, hellce barrister, advocote . oinvtc; = 0;; §216. fv-,-+6.vu1av aor. tP,- l (-:wo<;) t'ZCCl.lS C nne . 1'uyxavovuc; ptc ·Za.V('l 't'wl::; meet; attain ; exp erience. enjoy pp,ace. 8,·opSc..",a ' « Stop&O(.) mal<e s tntight fright) a reform. y,vo",4:vwv brot~ght ahout, ptc ytW)!LOXt, .cwo. 9,hs. oils ~cn. sg fe rn. Go.; Y01l-r (:-:g). npO-vola « np(, heforp. -I- Vf)v,; mind) forethought . II n4VTn ':n every u:ay. novToxoU everywhere. ano-6«X0tA0' accept; acknow-

question, point at issue.

30

ACTS

24:4· 12

ACTS

437

ledge . ICpUno" (voe. of xpa.:t'tO''to<;) Your Excellency. EuXGp,oTla gratitude. II 4n{ afl<.h\d to ace. of (lural"ion § 125. .).c'iov neut-. of rrAtlWV' -ei.ovo<; (comp. of no),~) more; here, further . iy-IC01T1'W subj. (same form as indic.) block, hinder, detain. "apa-lCu}..iw 1 beg. ,iKoiioai ~or. inf. -ouw 'two.; listen to one . OUv-To",we; « ouv- + "i:!J.vw cut ~hort) briefly . •TndM:ua foromrallce , kindneRs. Ii ,,jpUv1"S aor'l pte eup(oxw. )..Ol.,.oS plague. pest, lit. and met., also ft.S adj . pelltiferous; wpov-.e::; ... AOt!J.OV X't'),. "u!e fou1/d ... (sc. to be) a pest!'. lC\VouvTa pte XlVEW set in motion ; excite. OTGo'S4 revolt, riot. otlCOU}livTJ (RC . -rtJ) Tj the inhabited world, xox't'ol: 'to otx. all over the world. npwTo·O'Tci"lf:i (one standing first) ringleader. atp'0"s4 « :dpto!J.lXt choose) sect, faction. II i-nupoonr aQr. -&.~w try. pcll'tACtoo, aor. info -).6w « ~e(31)).,o<; (~lXtVW) acces· sible to all , profane) profane . Ov ICGl une xpectedly continue~ the preceding re I. proposition. ~-lCpaT'I)O'G",,,,, aor. XPIX't'£W seize, arrest ITvar. add Ita, lCaTa. TOv i)",cupov vlt}lOV "ScAftoG}lfl' ICpivat. 7 nap,,).$wv S. Auo(as .:. X""a.pXoe; }lUG

"

5

6

7]

froUile; piae; eM: TWV xupwv ." .... wv cn'l)YGY'. 8 ",~,uaGe; 1'oue; teaT- 8 "lyopouc; aUTo!i 'Px,O'Sa, e"i. oc. and we would have judged him according ro our law. 7 Btu the chief captain Lyllias came

and with great viole'nee took h-im out of our ha.nds, 8 com· mandiug hid accuserl1 to come before you Ul/.Le'C'£pot; our; ~&t:),i}olX!J.ev aor. 3i),w ; Xp(\lIX~ aor. inf.; nlXp-e)"3-wv aor' pte -ipX0tLIXt come up (to); XtA(cx.pXO'::; tribune ; ~i.(l force; tin~YlXye aor2 -&.yw take awa~/ ).D 8uvit<'U fut. 2nd sg SUVIX!J.(lt. a{lTt~s (your)self . civa-lCpivGs aor. ptc -xpi. ... w examine, interrogate . cnl-YVWVGI aor2 info -ywwO'Xwa8certain. ltv oj which, gen. of a char~e ~agamst). lCaTTJyoplW v.2. II ouv·,n-4-S"'TO aor2 - e1n-'tt~e!J.oxt join in an auack laccusation. +aOteOYTce; ptc cp&.axwallege . 'XW W. an ad\' . den. a state = to be. II an-c-IC~9'1 aor. dep. &:rro-xp(vollcu §229. v,uO'aVToe; aor. ptc v£uw nod, e8p. signal to on(' to do 8th (inL), gen. abs . ~Yf""W ".1. hoc; /f year. aVTa pt~ d!J.( (acc. after bri.O''t'IX!J.lXt). ICplT~C;a judge. ''''O'To.""-,,,oc; ptc tdo't'OXlLlX~ understand, know; tn. may be estr w. ptc §2l.i8. fU ' Su"," ~e; i n good spirits {heart. ,.a. ncpi ,,,,auTou cnoAoyi0}lG, fllate tny case , make my defence. II Suva.,.ivou ptc &UVOX~lXt, gen. ah~ . f:"n-yvwval v .S. n).dous (= ':tAdove.;) vA, ou n . dolv fJ.ot .. .acp·~.; "there are to me no more than .. .", it is nl') mOTe than 12 day.'t s i nce 1. Bv-iP'lv aorll oivox-~oxtvw. npoa -te''''l)Owv (-xuv£w) to worship, fut. ptc indicating the aim of the journey (class.) §282. Il copov aor' v.a, impcrs. 3rd pI. §1. TIS (encl.) after a neg. anyone.

q

10

JI

12

438

24 : 13·22

'CTS

5IQ ' ''ryo~fVOY

plr.

-)jY0f.L{l~

dilJW1lrlJe;

di'''lHJtf> ,

C1Yi-aTQal~.f.

( <: e to the mind), sub8ta'1Iiate, 14 prove. 'ilu"i = vUv. IU1T'lyoph..... 1. II o~o-)..oy4:w w;knowledge. Wi way of lif~, t.t.. for tho Christian religion. ).f'yW call. Qlp\la,~t v.G, ).QTPfUW lJuve. worship. "QTP.:;o~ of one'g fore/athu8. WlO'TlUWV pte -EUW ':'L\I( beli.eve sth to be true. yqpG),15 .... 4v0l'i pf pt.e pasi'!. ypa:
"poa-Sixo),G' receive , entertain 8 2: 13 ). QvG.'cno.O'I'i 4 re ·surrection. I't).)..,,,,, info iOfO$o.I fut . info dJ.Ll. &-5'.00;: unjust. II tv ToUT,!, because 01 thu, there/oT£'; causal t\l a Scm. cf 7:29 §119. uadw exercise, train. U-1TpOa-.O"O~ (&:. pri .... 1t'poO'-x61t't(u st.umble against) not 8tumbling, blameles8, (of conscience ) clear. auy-ci6'1o~'i' « (Juv-o~8:x bc con seiouEI of) con8cience. wpO'i w. acc. in relation to. 810 "aYTO~ at all time8. always. II 6~' hwy (v .l0) h ere in elMS. sense. after 8everal year8. ft').doyc'i v.4 . herE\ several. ~).C'l~OCJuVTI « EAct(U show mercy) alms. wo~ftaWY fu t. ptc v .ll (1t'poO'XW1)O'(Uv) ; to do. h ere bring alms. also to oOer a sacrifice §282 . ch: ins t.ead of simple dat. §51. ft'ap-c-ycyO~'lY aor' 1t'IXPIX-Y{\lOfLlXt come (to) . ft'poa-+oplL « Ttpo(Jtptpw bring to, offf'r) an oOering, hence a 8acrifice. I! f.y Qr~ (fern.) (occupied) 1.n these 8acrifices. c~poY v.12 . ~YYla~" yo... purified, pf ptc pass. «yv{1';;(U purify. 90pupo'!i uproor, disturbance. II 1-8C1 impf Btt. an unfulfilled. cond ition, impf signify ing sth which if' not. the case whe n it ought to be 22:22 §319. who ought 1.0 be here ... •• 1 aou before you as juoge ; nnd so in n e xt two c hapters. Wap-ClYal info -t~l1-~ be present. '"we co me . IXOlCY opt. lxc.u , if they should have. Tl ally thing . tfpO'i W. a cc. s t.s hostile, against 23:30. !I oU1'01 OUTO~ v . 15. cilTQuJaov aorZ imp\' 3rd pI. Xiy(U. a._6i.'1~a1 crime.. OTQVTO'!i anr' (int r .) pte r(J't"7)I1-~, gen. abs. when I stood . auv-.ap~ov Council. at Jerusalem, Sanhedrin. I! ~ here tmless (~c. it toas). +wv;, exp ression, Tttp' I1-(IXO:; TGlth·t;o:; tp. because 01 th1:8 one expres8ion. ~'!i by att.raction of reI. § 16. ."-.pa(o BOr. (alternati,'f' to 6~pIX~a.) xpi ~(U call out. ioTW'i slanding , pf2 (in tr . w. preR. forc e ) pt.c '(C"n')I1- ~ . on = ..... o.y(L_

hope

16

(Tit

+

17

18

19

20

21

oTGacw' .... piYO~
24 :23 . 25 :2

.CTS

439

~cp t ~c; boou (\'. 14) having l>rec ise knuwi('.tige uf / be·i lty well informed on th e ,,,ubiect 0/ the Wa y. ciwo, (fol' ti:rrwv §4MB) aort pte ).iy(U, ref. cOlt comitant. t\ct.inn §:!61 . . XI).';apxO'li 22:24. .o.Ta-pfi aorl subj. v.l. 6ICl·yvWao~o.l rut . -ywwcx(U decide. TO .a9· U~G~ your (pl.) casC. II 810-TO(o.~cvo, aor. ptc -'tIi(JCOfLIX~ give in8tructioHs/orders. hOTOVT-OPX"1'i 3 cen· turion. ""1pcla9Ql info pass. 't"t)pt(U keep in custody. QUTo... 8ubject of infs. a.y-ca,,' (-(-1)11-~ re lax , loo!-!en) a relaxation ! privilege. .w)'Uc~y info -u(U h1'l1der. i&lol ol une's own folk, here, no doubt, friell..ds. Uft'-'1putlY info -liPC"":t(U sene, he re

altend to one 's uew.s. II wopo-Y€YO~CYO' BOr ptc v.17. Tn i6iq. YUVGU' simply his w ife. oUat! ptc fern. dfLL ~n-c-tfC~+aTo aol'. !LnlX-rriW 1tO~Cl~ 8end lor. ~.ouoev aor. v.4. heard him. 8peak Mottl ... II 6,a-).cyo"Evou \'.12, gen . a.bs. Cy-.pGTCIo. sell- control . • p'~a.' fudgement. p.).).OYTO'i (ptc I1-t).).!U) future. to come Mt 3:7. • .,.-toPO'li afraid, alarmed. yevopCVO'i aor pte y t\lOfLlXt. cittckjM9'1 \' .10. TO YUV IXOV / 0 1' now, /01' the time being, advl. acc. §74. wopcuou imp" - tUOI1-Cl~; NEB tra.nsl. freely "that will do for n ow". t'uo-).apwy aor ptc -).a~~Ii\lw 't~ get 8th; 11-. xCl~ p6v get an opportunity. "'CTQ-.a.>..iao~o.l fut. mid. -)(a)J(U 'fL\l1X call on e back; mid. summon to oneself. II &~Q at once, at the 8ame time. i).ft"twy ptc -l1';;w hope . xpil~a7 « xpa.ol1-a~ use ) thing. matter; pI. money. So9;,oCTal fut . pass. o£8tufLt (tense of dir. speech). 610 (= at' 6) on account 0/ which, there/ore. 1TU.yOT.poy (adj . 'Trt)xv6<;) compo adv. meaning fairly o/te~~ or pos.~ib ]y all the more oJten §150. ~UQ-ttC~ WO~cyO'!i ptc pres. W~[).U imp£' Ol1-tAtW 't' t\l l talk with one. II 6~-CTia « h o!;' year) two-year term of office. w).'1pw9C4a'l'i aor. ptc pass. -p6!U, ge n . abs. when his two years were at an end. 1-).0.$", received. got, a ort ).(J:I1-{3«\lw. 8l0-SoXO'i « 8tClBqOI1-':ll receive in turn) succe88or; l).IX~tv O. 0 (J) . Felix was 8ucceeded by. 9.).wy ptc. XOPI'!i (normal acc . X«pw) a favour . • aTa-9co9o., aor inf. mid. -'tl.th)fL~ lay down; do a fav our , .u-c-).u,. aor XCl't"Cl-Atbt"(U leave (behind). 8c-&c~ivoY bound. i.e. as a prisoner, pf ptc pas!!!. St(U bi,ld . II ift'~-pQ'!i aorl ptc -~Cl(\I!U embark, enter ; arrive , come; enter upon, take up office. .tf-GPxf:tO~ 01 a province or pre· Ject: e ither sc. XWPCl a/ur he had a rrived i n the province or 8C. E~ouO' iGl when he had taken up office as prefect ! entered on the governor8hi p 01 the province. UY-.-P'l aor &.VIX-~Cl(\I(u. II b-c-+Qv~aoy aor. EWfP(l\ltC(U nv( inform one against; here brought up the CQ.8e against. ot 'ft'PW1'O' T. 'Iou&at..,... the Jeun8h

23

U

2S

26

27

25

2

440 3 lp,adcrs.

2~:3 · 11

ACTS

tfGp·c-Ita.).uuv

impf

1t'a.pCl-X~tW.

Ii

a.tTOU~~Ol

pte --r£OfJ.:ll req1U~ lft. XGPl~ favour. IeGT' Q,lITOU agm1'14' h-im. ottW~ w. .9ubj. for o bj . inf. §4-0i ~Ua-ft'ct''''lTo.L aor. 8ubj. -r.efJ.1t'oIlGU send lor. 'ummQn. iv-i6pa. ambU8h. TrO'OUYTl'i pw 1t'Ol£W, here orga"'ize: ("take part in " an ambusn would he mid.)

§227. &v-.A.II~Y aor l inC -Iu piw kiU. kGTG T;'V 000,," on the 4 way. If ci.",·c -.pi3'1 aor. dep. ciY(l-)(?~\IOJ.4GU §Z~9. T'IfMia3QI in~. p8&l. -pu.:, hold. ct'i for tv §99. TGXOf ll IIptf!.d, iv T&:Xl:l unthout delay, ,horUy. tll-TI'Op.U.O~Ql info -7tOP~ lWiltU kave 5 (intr.). II +1)<"" :ird 5g t;lljlll say; the indir. speec·h of v.4 not maint8in~rl §486. 8U¥GTO'i of penions. able, here of inff,uence . ouy-.a.Ta-pGvU'i nor!! pte -(:)CXt\lW go down with or at the 'amI!. ti'fll-t: ; a. foIl. by lmpv. let tht:m go down at the sa1n6 ti'7ne and ... & ~ TOWO'i out 01 pia« ; ~7'VerBe, ne ut. lIume· thi'1{J turO'1'fl. IIIG1'-'lYOp.'TWO'GV impv !:Irt! pI. -llyopioo 'nv6t; 6 a~cwe one. Ii a~G-Tpi.Q'i Bor. ptc -tpl:;w rub away; Jl'pend tIme. w>"t'OU'i (= 1t'Ado'/2-:;) sec. pI. of 1t'Adw... (comp. of 1tOAUo;) more. OIt1'W = 8. a.ICG = 10. lCaTa-fjG.§ boOr ptc -(3,rdvoo. "ii I:w-oupu,v (BC. 1j~p~) the next day. .G~lO'G'i he tOQk hill seat ... and ...• aor. pte -1':00 ~rot; also intr. B1't down. P'ltlG7 ~ < f)«t...oo Btep) trioune, trd "to (3,. in court. cf 1~:12 . • -lei. ).tuono aor. -tuw order. axS;;vG~ a or. int'. p~. &:yoo f)ring. II j "opG-YnoGJoIn.ou aor¥ ptc -y(vol-un arrtve, come, gen. abs. instead of concorda.nt ptC §49. w,p,-t-O'TI}C7QV aorl 1t£pliOTllJLl '(tva. 8urrotl,.ud one. ICGTa-ttt-P'llCtht'i pf pte xa:ra r;'llVW. f;lopia neut. pI. of (3,a.pu.; (gen. ~a.pif'Jt;) -ptilX -pu ~ighty, 8 ~ rio'WI . at",iw"G' charge. llccusanon . ICOTO-.tpoV1'C'i pte -4ptpt.:l bring !prejer chargtl'" again8t . 'O){uov impf -uw be able. litro · ati(a, aor . inf. -8dxvv"Lt pruve. ~'UbBla"tiate . I: 8 o.,..o-Aoyou.,tvOU pt(' -~'''l'ytOJLlXl 'm(lke o ne '" delence. gon. abs .. in the, COUTlIt: 0 1 11M de;'Jnce P . lIaid . lin = , .. .. . tt§ aga·inat. ~I'0pTOV aor~ a:fLCXP't':xV.. ...... ptc .t)t),w. XapiV lCaTa-9~:k, 24:27. a",o-",pI~hl'i Hoor. pte d e p. vA. o.va-p6.'i aoJ'" pt.c -(jed\loo. ICp.:tllVG1 IHir . int". 10 pass. xp(...w. 1:.,..' ~I'ou be/ore me (a.s judge). Ii ~iil'Q v .S. iO'T"'i pf'W (intT. w. pres. t'orc :t~) ptc tOT7jfl.t: CIJ":"Wt; dfLl p~rlphr. pres. l.stand §360. aU where. fI' 5ti I mU8~ . kp~v'(l901 inf. p8&!. ~ -M IC'lO'G Hoor. d:-Ihxktil 'C'l\la.. ulT'ong/injure I')l')e . w. doubl~ ace. dQ ' l t l 'Idliur!l to nne; H.bs. v.II. d.A~w... (COl·Up. o f xa),i;).; well) in sunl'4e of e lative !mperl. very welt. or of positive. ,veIl §I4M. 150. ,",'·YIVWlCiol for Simplex = y ~~CJXw 11 §484. I! I'jy cWv tiw:.relore. o.5,dw pres. here w. pf forc e.

25: 12·18

ACTS

HI

1 have done wrong or even I am i n the wrong. &eU)~ worthy. trop-aln0l'a. Lat. deprecor. 8eek to be excWlt:d from, beg uU. QTfO-&O.....:v aor' info -&vfjoxoo. 'v gen. Df crime, in whm these u.ccuse me 0/. ICCl1'-'lYOp«w v.5. XClptO'UO'~u, aor. int'. XClp(COIJ.IX~ grant lU a mark oj /(Jvour (Lk 7:2 1); here. 7100 One can I«.tnd tM over to them a8 a favour. itu-.UA.lOflO' '( ~"'IX appeal. to onc . :i au>"-).Cl>"itO'O~ SOT. pte -M.Atw confer. OUfI-PoU)',OV council. 6.w-.-lCpi9'l v.4. .tn-•• -ICI\'JO'OI pf 2nd sg ·xCl)J O fLlX~ . woptlion fut. 2nd sg -£UofLlXt . II 5LG-Y€Vo"tvw., tl.Or' pte - yivofLlXl of t.ime. pu8B, gt?'n. a.bs. ICOT-faV'tT)O'UV tlor. -avror.t.:I arrive. 6.of'rGOal'«VOI a or. pte -1t'a..1:;ofLa.t gr~.d; thp grtt.lJuu~tlcaJly most likely meaning, "having greewd F. they cume" is impossible; the re remainR the possibility of understanding the aur . u.s <")nCoffiltant or Rub· sequent: tlwy wme .. .and greeted F. (subsequent action) or. m"'rging the two idea s , they came grecMTV} F., i.e. on a compli. mentary vuu't (coneomn.ant Rctio n) §264f. I! f'r)'dou'i \'.6. here, 8everal 24:17. ~h-'-TPIPOV impf v .A. o.v-«-Suo aor' mid. a-.,a.~'t'hh: ~a.l 't'tvt ptU aefore ono (for consid eration). TO. ICGT41 ,.0... n. P o'8 ~e. )(a.'tcJ: sta POHRU8s ive 17:28 §130. ICClTU-~.~~u"I'€VO'i pf pte p~. Y.%'t'Gl- ),tl7l:oo leave b-.hind. 6eol'lYf pn.IJ(J7w!'r. il ycvol'uou aor- pte Y(VOfL«l, gen. Rbs. when J f.OO..f in J. iv-.-.o.vu;rav v.2. OlToUI'noO' v.3. lCoTo-I)L.'l Ben· t~nce agat.rt4l one. :1 l&v'i· ('.U8cum. xopL'tO~OI int'. v.li. Tl'i after a neg. any. f'rplv Ii pieon . for 1t'plv be/ore, generaJly w. inf. but after a neg. proposition w . subj., in pla('e of which we have here opt. b KU"-'l)'OPUUl'~ the aCOWItd, pte p8.S8. v.5. ICGTCi ftpOa"'wow lace to fcx:e. ixol Opt. fx:oo. .OT-i)yOPO§ accuser. TOftOl plau, ruom l or, O'pp"Ttunity. o..,..o-).oyCo
"1f-.-YGouY

12

]3

14

15

16

17

l'

441.

19

20

21

21

JI

U

II

ACTS

25:19-25

"'OVT)pG n E'ut . p1. evil df.ed8. crimes: his ncrwters brought 110 charge of 'h e crimes whirh 1 had been Httppos,:ng. :1 ~i)T'IIlG7 questioll. point at iS8ue. r61o~ simp ly their. 6"O'I-6G'I"0Y'G « SdSw fear + Soc[!J.(!l't/· a god) religion. .fxoy impf exw. "'pOs w. ncc. against 24: 19. U - SY'IKOTOS dead, pf ptc fhJi;oxw be dying. i-~OO'Ktv impf ..i); <po in full state . .to'-fXSOVTWV aort piC · lpl.0il.'X'" gf'n. abs. OKpooTTJplOV « ay.po,zr,,!l'XL li ~t{>n) a.u.dience hall. X1X'opxos 22:24. i(-oXTJ « t~-exw stand out) promin.ellce, eminence. Gv6p6.cJlv (dat. pI. of avijp) Tois KQT' leox"v T. "'OXfWS the prominent 6 lizens; art . w. acij. foil. anarthroul; noun §192. KfXfVOOVTO" 8or. p t e , go n . Rb~. 'ixS,! ROr. pQ.(.:~. &'(hl v.6 . I! POO'IXfU V0(,. ou .... ·"'Op-OVTfS pt.(' -etj.L( nvt be present togeth er or UJith onC'. 9u.tpiw sef'; . 1Tfpi ou v.18. &"'OV = niiY. ",X1)SOS 8 commwdty. f:V·~·TUXOV aort €\I--:'uyx&'vw 't'w( chance upon, co ll oq. run into one; al!'\o call upon. both in ~"" n~e of visit and of appeal to; pI. accord ing to sense. iv·Sa5f here. POWVT." clamouring . pte f30iw callout . 6fiv info Sd: j.L~ 8dv l!lu't'6\1 th.at he ought not to. tl1v v. 19. I"'1tchl after a neg. any longer . II iyw f'lmp hR.ti r., for my part. KOT·f-).,OPO~'1V I found . aor Xl!l-ra.Aoc!J.f3ivolll!ll mid. g r~p with the mind. I"'16iv instead of oMtv w. inf. §440 . &elOs v.II. "'f-"'POXCvG1 pf info v.ll. ClUTOU ... TOUTOU bUKO).,caG~fvou TOY It:floOTOY (\".21) gen. abe.

+

25:26 - 26:6

44.3

ACTS

he him8elf atppeakd to the l!.'mperor. 1-ICp'V'O aor. xp{vw decide. "' ..... "'.'v inf. ittjJ.T:w. II ''''O'+oX'; .. - « ci· pri\' . -+ oJ..O\l (comp.). &"'W .. final Gva. ~ ICPIOIS' i nterrogation. yfY0l"iv'li v .15, gen. abs. when the T' in interrogation has taken place. O'Xw get, aor su bj . H Gk may take the place of the reI. what §221. ypci+waor. subj. delib., 01tw<; .. ·axw 't'~ yp. that J may get hold of someehing to write. i! &·XOYOf w,:thout reason. absurd. 60Kfi im - 27 pers. it seem8. "' ..... "'OVTO when sending. pte. 5.0'1"10" v.U. OtT'O v.18. O'TJ ....O'YOI for -lj\lClL §492, aor. info -1la.lVW indicate, 4Aoyo..v. .. So~d ... j.L~ ... Cfr,lJ.liva.t ·i t seem.a ... absurd ... not to specify. II f-+'1 tmpf <pr,IJ.( say. i:""-TP''ftUO~ pass. -'tPtT:W permit, 26 impe rs. in pass. " it is permitted (to you)", i.e . you have permission to. lK -uivos aor. ptc -'tdvw 8tretch out; the a4

exw.

gesture of a Ok orator begilU1 ing his speech. il"'·.-).,0YfiTO impf 21t0-Ac..yt0!l4L make one's de/tmce, on impf §272. II WY eithe r gen. of crime (19:40) or attracted from &: §16. iy~ Ko),OU ....O' pass. -xa.AtW -:'tvt 't'~ bring som e c harge against one; pass. be accU8ed of ~th . POO'IXt:U VOC. ~Y'l""Ol pf pres. ~yio)J.~u cOn8ider . ....0 Kap'0" happy, fortunate. l'lfl OOu 25:9 position of e mphasis. ....iX>. WY pte !J.e)J..w, trans!. I con8ider myself fortunate that it is be/ore you I am to... oi)I""pov ,today. o."'O·XOYftOSO' info il ~G.\~TO m08t of all, above all. superl. o f j.L::x).,a., compo j.Li)).ov. yvWOT'I .. 3 expert. OVTO ptc dllt, ~ecaU8e you are ; lack of concord, acc. instead of gen. agreolOg W. OOU. tcOTG in HGk ete pOf~sessive , 0/ the ~ ews § l30 . (SoS8 CU8tOtn. t"T'1~0 7 disptde, contro1Jersial I.8sue. 6.01l01 beg . .... OKpo-SUI"W .. patiently. 'KoUO'O' aor. inf. cixotJw. piwc" ..• « f3~Ow li ve) way of life. Vf0"l'" -"t1')'t0::; i] youth. Gpxi) beginni'ng. YfVO~€V'lV (aorl ptc ytvoj.LIX~ sup· plying aor. for dj.Ll) of life, spettt . iSvos ' a people. raoo, 3rd pI. of o!Sa. (elMS. form) ; in HGk replace d by Or8IX.OL. II Wpo-YIVWOKOVTfS ptc -YlYWGXW USU. know beforehand; h e r e know jar some time past ; Eng. idiom demanding they have ~n,owu me ... ciVWSfV all along. S~WOI subj. DeAhl. ·.... OPTUpfiv 1Of. ciKplfHoToTO c,; (s uJX'rl. of cixp~f3is<;-) striclest. OiPfO'IS' party. ", .... iupos our. SpT)oKdo relig·ion.. l·t'lO'o aor. l:tiw, const-ative (global) aor . §253. II ."" W. dat. givi ng the r eason for an action or sent iment . .X""s' -(So<; ~ hope. .ts to. t"'·Oyy.XlO promise, in the light of v.7 will be obj.

n

2

3

4

5

6

444

1

8

9

10

11

12 13

ACTS

26:7·13

gon.: the hope of whAt is prom~sed. yfYO"~c of 8 promise, made. t01''11C6 pf.pres. (IOtT.) (O''Tl)!Ll. lCp'v6· .. cvo~ pte pas9, xp{\lw: 10"1''1')(<<' xp . 1 8tand trial. n tts ~Y lor which. &W5CKO~+V).OY the twelve tribes. Iv of concomitant circums tances. with §116. iK-uvda. earne8tneS8. "UUG '''r.l ~ .. 4:pu... acc . of duration. XGTpCUOV pte neut. ·tOOl serve, wor8hip God. i)''''tw hope. KGT·GnTioor. aor. info -a;vrci(l,) reach, attain; for fut. inf. which was becoming rare §282 Lat. ed', q-KO).oiif'(U v .2. II "'; why? &''''<11'OS un· believing j also in pass. sense, incredibk. _pLvna.r. pa.ss. xp(\I(I) deem, consider. "'GP' uj.'iy among you. d (= 61't) that when foIl. by a. roason for surprise §404. yupous wt a.rt . (re f. Christ rather than the general r esurrection) peopu who are dead . 11 lyw f'f:y OUY empha.tic, Now 1 myself. 1-80£Cl a or. 80xcw 8tVppOse, think; l. t!J.llv't<;l (or f.Lm) = the impera. l8o~£v tJ.0~ it 8eemed to me. lJlOUTOU myself, no nom. 'lfpOt w. acc. agaimt. Stiy to be necessary, that I mwt, inf. 8d. ,(voYTlos contrary, opposed . 'lfpU£Ol aor. inr. n p:xO'O'w do, 1to)).,a b,iavrlCl np. put up strong opposition. II l-'lfohIOO a or. 1todw. iywt holy; as n oun, one set apart for God, laint, eap . of Christians. +uXOIt,; « CPUMO'O'W k eep) prison . 1t0T-C-ItA.tIOG a or. XCl't'Glx).dw shut up. XOPWy having received , aorS p tc MtILf?xhw . OYOIPOUJlavlolY ptc p688. -ClLpiw do away with, kill, gen. ab~. whf.tt. they were being (i.e. about to be, liabk to be) killed, ptc representing impf §274. 1t0T-~yqItO (for -0\1 §489) aor' XCl1Cl-cptpW: x. o/ilCPO\l cast a vote agaiWlt. -Iri1+0t 1) pebbk; v ote; implying r as a member of the Sa.nhedrin or r m et. of in ternal 88sent. II 1t0TG distributive, in every synagogm. 'lfOA.XbIS often, many a tim e. TlJlwp(;)Y ptc -pEW 'P'lmi8h 22:5. ~yoyltotoy impf &.\HXrx:X~w C01nPf-l, perh . iterative: I Wled to force t-h em, but the context favours conat ive: 1 tried to force them §273. pXao"'1Jltiy info -CP1')tJ.tw blaapheme , apeak against God; doubtless h e re meaning "to reject Christ " which Paul now vi e 'W~ Brio blasphemy. wtPloOWS beyond measure, exceedingly. ~Jl - "OlyOIl.vot ptc !J.lllyo!J.:r.( 'tWt be fUMoWl with , ntptoO'w:; t!J.tJ. . boiling over W. rage against, my fury against them knowing no bounds. l·6'wIt0Y impf 8tQXCl) pursue, hen ce persecute. 'loiS Itul cis even a.t far as, even to. lCw out.side the country, abroad . II iv art (neut.) in thill connection. "OPCU6J1I11YOi pte -tuo tJ.:r.t . ~Wl-Tpo1f'l\ ( < btt'tph rw v.l) commission. II ",,,,cpos JlI:O'lS gen . of time "within which". during the middle of the day ; but in HGk may also den . point of time, at mid.day.

26: 14-20

445

ACTS

ItUTa. TTjy 066v on the way . oUpoy6-Sar from tM 1I1ey. XO"''',o. "1~' -n,.-to:; 1) brightn cJls . ijXWt sun . w.p,-X6",+oy o.or. ptc n eut. -).aJ.l1tw shi ne round or about, lit. "I saw ' shining

around me ... a light fr om the sky beyond the brightness of the sun." !I ItOYu-wco6yTIorY Bort ptc -nl1M"w fall (down), gen. abs . IjItGUaCl aor. :Xxooo,. A.iyOUO'ClY ptc ),tyw. 'EPpcr.is· -£8o~ Hebrew. here Ara·m aic. SlG·XtltTO~ 1) (sc. YAOOO'«) speech, language. 6lWlt Col v .ll. o.v.'1pOs hard, n eut. ill agreement w. inr. .cVTpo" a goad. XOltTltUY info - l~w k ick; a Greek proverbial saying den. stupid and p ointless resistance. II -r"G for .-0\1 (1st sg ) §489. II layO·cr"lSl gel u p. aorl (intr.) impv ~-Eo'f'l)tJ.l . orij:h lltand. sor' (intr.) impv (O"'f'I)J.lt: 0". btl 't . Tt6&u; ( 0 1) a Hebr. cf Ezek 2:1. dt ToUTO for this pur· pOlle §98. ~S'l" a or. p888. op&.w, pass. w . dat. usu. appear. trPO-XUploooSal aor . inf. -Xttp(~o~.«u appoint, ekct. uW-'1Pc""Ir « VTt"6 + tP!'f'I)~ rower) servant. ",6pTUt' -'fUpo~ 6 witnus; !J.. W\I a witnesl to what ... cf 1:22 etc. Reading tJ.t, the reat of the v. is untranslatable : "s. witness both to what you have soon m e and t o what I shall appear to you (or be seen by you)". The general sense 98ems to be that P. is to be a witness equally to what he has already seen of Christ and to what he will be shown in time to come. ~ Tl ... ~y TIll: both to what ... and to what, or, all to what ...110 to what. 6+3~. aGt'OI fut. pass. 6p&.w . TransL rather loosely, ... witness both a.t to how you hooe seen me and to how I 8hall appear to you (or be Been by you) ; or understand the first W\I 88 8,' Ii because of what you have lIeen (of) me and the second WV &8 ot<; or b,i o!~ i n what I IIhall appear to you. II IC-CllPOU",CVOS pte mid. -tXtPEW take out. mid. choolle ; also rescue which seems the more likely m eaning he re : shall appear ... in rucuing you. II Oy-oi(GI aor . inf. (final) -o(y w . 'trl-GTpt+Gl &or. inf. -O'Tpccpw turn (back) trans., sc. them ; 't"ou added in second place to infs of purpose in Lucan style §385. OItOTOt' darkness. "it HOIlO'Jus from the power. Xapt'Y aor' info v.10, 100 ).. may be subord. to pre ceding inf., to turn tMm ... that they may receive §386. &+-tens' forgiveness. .v.~po~ lot, portion. 1\yt.ClOIl€vOIS pf ptc p8.88. -a~(j) make holy (&ylO~ v . 10), 01 ~y",a""", people of God. x<~ . I>y faith in me, to be 8.88ociated w. >.cr.fXiv. II &-Sao wherefore. thid being the ca.te. '-yCY6 ... '1Y aor' v.4. 0-1TEI31ls: 1 « Ii· priv. + 1ttt.&ojUlt obey) diB·obedunt; oux &'11'. Lucan litotes 1:5. oUpUYWt here fern. 88 wen 88 ma.sc. heavenly. o"TCU7'Cl vinon. II xwpo couNry, 1taotXV -rij'.I X,.

14

16

17

18

«"'...

19

20

446

ACTS

26:21·28

hM no placc in tho ('st·r. ! nn interpole.ry RloRS or ! sc. bp.fol'p. nia'Xv. a;,,·~yy.).).(W impf ·«·,(yillCJJ preach.

tl~

~11'a.-vociY

info -voiw ch(J.lIgf one's mental attitude ("f')U~). repeut . «11"CJTPC+UY inf. v . IS , h ere intr. &(10$ worthy; in keepillg with. 21 .... fTO'-VOIQ. repeYltanct . "pQaaOVTGS pte v.9. !I €vuo. TOUTW,", on this (l('l;"ount . au).-).ojJo ....."'ol (],.()r' pte -).a....fji . . OlL::u seiu. 6",1'0. v .3. whell 1 1I.'G8 . ~-"UPWVTO impf -p:xo!l':n try. 6ICl · xnpiao.a~1 nor. inL -1'.£~p(~Of1~L lay hfJllds on; HGk. du awu!' with. murder. II 22 'tn-KOUpIQ help. 1'UXWV anI" pte T"Jn:iV(O) .. woo:; attain; IUlL'e sth. o.XPI w . gen. until.

23

24

25

26

2-; 28

(0'1''111:0.

v.6 . ....a.pTUpOI'€VOS pte -PO!lClL

affirm. testily. !,UtpOs small ; pure dat. . to small a.J to great. {nos w . gen. out,'M'de; apart trom. ).,fywv \'.14. «-).6.>"'1O'o.v anr. hAtW. ~uAAo"'TW'" \" .2, being destined to. y, ....oSo., inf. Y(\lO:L::X l . KG, M Io.IV0'l'S Etoes w. ol 1tpO the expect.erl Messiah. "'PWTOi SC. Wv. O...o.-aTAO''S relJurrection, t~ :X . partitive, t.ransl. first to rise . +W'> obj. o f KGT-AyyiAA,,,, info -cx!:'"t.))..w 1J""oclaim. II ciwo-AoyouI'i'lOu pte v .2. gen. aba. +'10L'" v.l. I'aLvn 2nd sg -VOfL-:l~ be raving m:t .andin~ notiw as ad / play a part (Ha.enchen). "soon yo u will

26:29 • 27:5

AcrS

447

convince me to play the Chri stian". /I ,UfA'P'! ... ~v potential opt. tUX0IL«( T~"'t pray to one; w. acc. + inf. pray that, I could pray .... Would to God ... lCal tv oMy't IC. tv Jlt:yoA¥ in the same sense as v. 28 " whether in 0. s hort or a long time" o r "wh ethf'r in fe w words o r many" ; alternatively a play on the words tv o).(y~ taking them as simple dat. of interest, " \Vo uld to God that for s m all 88 for great (sc. the king ) n ot only you but all ..... QICOUoYTo.,> ptc v.3. cnlI'cpG"V v.2, to be 8.9s. w. «XOUOVTot~. YCyf:oSo.l become, aorl inf. v. 4. TOIOUT05 = La.t. talia. 01 such a kind. such. OWOl05 = Lat. qua-lis. 'rolOUTO~ on. (= oto~) Buch as. "UpCleTo,> W. gen. except for. 6COl'05 bond. chain. II oY-m"1 aorl (i ntr.) -EaTl)fLl rist'.. -itycI'WY& - fL6vo~ 0 governor. oUY'KOS-~ .... fVO~ ptc -X&.&rjfLCXl 'tlVl s-it with one . I: OYO-XIo.lp1faGYTC5 aor. pte -XWptW withdraw. c-AilAouy impf ..... 22. ACyoYTt:~ v.14. 6,., = ... .. ot'o~ v.20. npOooCl v.9, he is doing. II ;'-+'1 v.l. G1To-Ac-'\uOSOI pf info pass. ->.Uw reu:ase, 8et /ree; he coukl have been released (pf "and now be free"). ~-6VvaTO impf MVa.fLCXl; see 22:22 on the force of the impf §319. ct P~ if .. ·not. c1T-c-d-M'!TO plpf tm-xcx).£o)J.::X( "t"lVl appeal to one 25;21 ; unreal (unfulfilled) condition §313. It ~-lCplS,! aor. pass. xp(\Iw : EXp. W. acc. + info it Was decided that. TaU pleon. as often in Luke §386. o"o-wA.ci... info -Tt).!:w 8ail (away). TJI'ii'i ace. as subject of info nop-C-6L6ovy impf r.apa..8t8w!J-l (for 7t:xp-e-8L8occxv §488); 3rd pI. impers. §l. 6col'w,.",>' 'Prisoner. CKGTCWT-OPXTJ'Sl cen.t.urion. 0...0l'U1'I by name. dat. for acc. of respect §53. onclpa. cohort ( = 600 men). IcpuoTo,> Augwtw, a s adj . Augwtan. II C"~ - PGYU5 aorl ptc -[3.:x.[vw go on board. I'iAAoVTI pte iJ.I:llw. w).cly info 1t).£w sail. Ko.Tl\ """V 'AOlGY along (the COa8t of) the Roman province of AS'ia.. ciy-,,;xSTJI'ev aor. dep. -!iYOfJ.O:l set 8ail. 0...,.0,> ptc df.L(, gen. aba. MOlCc6wy& -86\1o~ 0 a MacedoTiian. 9COOGAOYlkCU'> S from Thes8alon£ka. !i Tn h i " (sc. i)fL!:P~) th e following day. lCo.T-~XSTJI'fY aor. dep. -~yw bring down; pMa. reach land from the " hi g h " sea, put in/call at. +1).GySpwww.>hum..lnely.kindlY· XP.l061.cYo.S aor. pte Xp~O)l.::X~ 'tl\l\ use Rth; w . adv. treat one (p.. g. we ll or badly). i1t-fTPc+«V aor. i:m-"tptn-w allow. +tAo,> friend . fl"OPCU9fYTl aor. dep . ptc -£UOfL:X~; (~c. no:u).,~) 7tOp£\l.stv"t"~ §394. i1T'-I'fAClG care. Tuxciy aor2 info 'tuy"..(:x\lw T~V~~ attai"l ; experience. r.njo!/. :; ICGKciSfV = Y.CXL ey.d~£'II \' .12 . Oy-o.XSfyU,> nor. pt e flep. lm-t:"ACUOOl'fY Mr. {mo-r:).iw 'tL sail under the lee of. 6U1 TO W. (]'ce.+inf. because. o.yCI'0'> wind . • YOVTio'S contrary. I: ".AG-

29

30

31 32

27

2

3

.. S

27:C>-13

ACTS

448 y~'

open 8M. 1(4t'~ ",v K. v.2. &~G",).,Ocra'lnJ Bor. ptc "ail throWJh !acro". I(GT-1'JX~~cy aorl -ipxoj-lcu come 6 down; of ships arrive, put in to port. II = xlXl ixd'. «upw... sorl ptc ruplaxw. bQTOVTOpX'1~ v.1. •AA.Cov6p\vos Alexandrian. w)..ioy pte n eut. v.2. iv-.-ptpQ(J.... aor. tIJ.7 P~JM:(w put one o r 8th on board. II b:aY'6s enough, often 801ne , a number 0/ o r many. Ppa.5u·",boiiv'fls « (3p«80t; slow + 7t~w) ptc -n).otw sail slowly. make little headway. ~6XlS barely, with diffictdty. y€Vo .. lYCu sorl ptc y(\lol.L(X~: rEV. Xct'ta. w. ace. reached. lI'poa-t,",TOS ptc gen. -~w allow to proceed, gen. aba. U1u"X.uaa .... ." vA . 11:4'1'0 w. ace. by. in na.utical 8 language, 00. II lI'GpG-»-CYOl'EVOl pte -ltyoILa( 'n 8ail neaT the coa.6t of. KQ).oUI'€VOY ptc pass. x«Aiw. ).l ..IJ"t -~, 0 9 harbour. eyyus near. II xpOvos time. 8l0-Yno"tvou doOr' ptc -ytvOfLGl~, of time, paaa, gen. abs. 3",,0§ v.2. fitS,) already. .w,-cr~~~s' (< buO'q>roo~!Xt slip) dangerotU. 'ft~OUS 1t),o6t; 6 voyage. 6u~ T6 vA. Y'lJoTda fa8t, here, the Day of Atonement (Sept.-Oct.), Lev 23:27ff. 1fap-v."I~u$""cu pes info -i:pxo~ar.t pa8s (by). n impf -lXt\leW advUe, impf of 10 unsuccessful atwmpt §272. II ~ty~... pte >.trw. :h~p'" see. Gpp,'i' in80lence ; in pass. sense, damage. t'l",ta loss. +oPT(O\I « ~pw carry) cargo. +vx~ life. ",o..~cw info v.2. lacaSo~ 11 fut. info d~{; cstr w. 61't loseR itself in acc.+inf. II h:aTO\IT GpX'1' v.l. ICUP'""","),s captain. 'lGU-IC~'1PO'i (vetu; ship + x).ijpo~ lot, share) owner of a vessel. I'aA~O'II' 4i rather than, a.nd (as in Eng.) ste meaning and not §445 . ...... dSuo 12 impf 1f'£[.&o~lXt obey, listen to. ~«'Yop""o~'i ptc pass. 11 la... -IUSUO'i « &'\1- priv. + ro we ll + "!'1.&rj~L) badly placed, un· suitable. X'J'~v v.8 . .:. .... -oPXoYTO'i ptc -a.pxw be. gen. abs .....apox"poaia sp1mding the winter. wintering. ....~dWYI -do\lO~ (comp. of 1I'o).u~)more , ot 11'. the majori!./}. i-SCVTO aor l mici. "['(&7j~L. pouA~ tmil ; decision; plan, T(&1JlLt ~. decide. layaxs.;, ...a, aor. info dep. v.2. hci-$ .... thenu. d indir. in terr. meaning to su t~f o r in the hope that perhOlps §403. 8Wo~'II' TO opt. 3WlXflcr.t in a virtual question introduced by EkYTo ~v).ijy, or a potential opt. §356. lCoT-a"'n,oavTI'i aor. pte -2.\I"f!l (u . w. d t;, re(J(;h . .... apo-Xnl'Gaa' aor. info -XEtlLa.Cw to winter. X,pc..a acc. appos. oi'vt~') . ~c""oYTa pte ~)b"" ~ . • ad facing. M+' A,~6, 6 the wind from Libya; the south·west. XWPO'i north-west wind, the north-west. II 13 u"o-1JYIUaOVTO'i 0.01'. ptc -TtVtw blow gently, aor. incep· tive, gf'lI. nbs., wh en a light breeze ... sprang up. 'IIOTO' south wind, the south. 66Ea'llTl'i aor. ptc 30xew think, sup· -1t)J;w

1(0..:.,

+

....op-n . .

ACTS

27:14-20

449

+

1fpO~S(CJ~'i' « r.po"['[&r)~L) objectiVf, aim. 1C1-lCpGT'1 lCt-Ya, to be in possession of, to have s~c'ured, pf inC. xp:n&w 1w6~ lay hold 0/. (ipGVTC'i aor. pte iXtpw hero, weigh anchor, sail out 0/ port. &.ooov (comp. of int nea.r) nearer, for elative auport. close §147 ..... ap-I -A£yOYTO impf v.S. II aU ....oXu 14 not much; of timt;;l , not long. c-pa)..:'11 here intr. swept, tore, aoI"' ~:i)J.w. lCaTe. W. gen. MtUn from (Lk 8:33). aun,~ se. Crete. 0.'11':",0' v.4. TU+W'IIlIC6, ('tvq>W\I typhoon, hurricane) of a hurricane type. lCoAou",lVo'i v.S. Eup-oltuAwv an east· north ·east wind. II auv-0p"aCJS~To, aor. ptc pass. -lX.pn!l~w IS

pose.

seize and carry

00;

gen. abs. the ship was caught by it and ... lavT-o+SaX",.iv info -o~lLew (have before one's eye) lace, henee hold one's own against; h ere, sail in the teeth of . •"I-66'11TC'i 8001"* ptc -"tSwILL intr. give up . .-+cp6",ISa lit. " were being carri.ed" i.e. drifted, here allowed ourselves to run before (it), impf pass. q>ipw bear. II ""1oiov small island. .:. .... 0-5pG"'6... TI~ aorl ptc -"!'PtxtU TL run under the lee of. "auk [var. KAcr.u3:x.]. loxuoa"' .... aor. -6w be strong; be able. ",oA,'i v.7 ...... p'-lCponh' in control, n. )"CYeoSut to gain control. yOl'a$a~ aor inf. ylYO!-Lcr.L. alCa+" boat, ship's boat (in danger of being smashed a.gainst the ship's hull). II o.paVTI~ v.13, lift up, hoist aboard. pm;Sc,a help; pI. a nautical term, seemingly cables. f. -Xpc:;.... TO impf v.3. U1fO-tWVVUVTl~ ptc -l',:wY\lUflt undergird, thus h olding the ship together. +OPOU",OIO' ptc -~tO!-L:r.l. "'" W . subj . lest. IupT''i' treacherous sand banks off Tripolitania. b · .... iO'CoM1"" aoI"' 8ubj. -n(1M'W fall out or otJ, here, run 00 course, run aground. xaXoCJaVTC'i aor. pte -Mw lower. 01C1UO'i 8 any object; here m ost likely floating anchor (used to reduce drift) (JB); ot.h ers t he gear (Wm. RSV), the mainsail (NEB). O~TW'i summing up the foregoing, so; o r i'u.!Jt, simply (cf JIl 4:6). i~+ipovTo v.15. 11 o+o&pw'i violently. xu",ato",nwv pte -t:o!-La~ « XUflw\I v.20) be battered by stor'Tn8, gen. abs. causal. iE,,~ (sc.l)~pq:) the next day. f:1Cpo>." a throwing out, jettisoning SC. of ctlrgo. f.-,..O,OUVTO tropf mid., on mid . 23:13 §227. II TpiTO~ third. T'fl 't o (sc. i)fl£P~) the third daly. aUTo-Xup with one's oum hand. CJICIU~ equipment. ; 88 nautica.l term, tackle, r'igging. cp-pt.+av aor. ~(r.tw throw; here, throw overb oard. U neither ... nor. ~X'O'i sun . GoTPOV star. i,..~-+a'v6vTIoIV ptc -q>cdyw show; intr. show (oneself), appear. gf"ll. ~bs. f.1fi added t.o acc. of duration §125 .....XllloW v.12, compo for positive, mGny §15U. XII~W'II' -w~; /) winur, hence 6torm. oUlC 'AiyO§ no small (Lucan 6uvapm,u ptc SW:r.lLlXt.

16

17

18

Tn

"'' TI''''' ' TI

19

20

450

ACTS

27:21-29

litot.es ) ref. storm, great , violen t. i'n~I(ll'n.ou pt.~ -Xt~fLl%l lie upon; in conte x t. raOe . ).Ol1t'OV neut. of ).oln:6~ remain· ing. as adv . hence/orth. ".pI ' npllTO impf po..-m. -~lPtw stri.p 00. pass. (hope) 'w as be iHg taken away, was vanishing. f:A1f'~' - tBo<; ~ hope. To\; w . acc. + inf. , obj . gen . hope 0/

our being saved. ac;tcO'S(U inf. p888. o~~w. ~ ... a.s v.l. 11 21 O-O'IT(o. lack ollood, last; lack 0/ appetite . Uft·opXoU,",s Y. 12. (J"G~his 8tanding UP. aor. p te pa.ss. (in t r.) lO't'7jfLl. tV 1'f:0'~ among. i·6u impf Sd; impf den. a state of things which ough t t.o exist bu t d OCR not: you ought to have ... §319. wUS-OPXTJO'OVTGS aor. ptc -2:PX;C"OTPIUW 'tlVL serve, worship. II Aiywv v .I O. +opou imp v -f'eofJ.IXt pres. impv , " h ave no mor e fear " §246. ft'opG-aT'1vo, aor' info stand before . KI-XOP'OTOl pf - (~OfJ.IXl give as a favour (Xipl~) . pf: the efff'et..~ of the gift re- maining 2S §285. 1I'AioVT05 pte v.2. II 5,-6 there/ore. t:u-Su"liTl imp\.' \.' .2 2. ft'WJTlUW T~ St:itJ 1 believe GOd('8 word). tOTOl v.22. TpOWOf way. manner, XIX&' 6v 'to i'ust aIJ, by attr[l.('tion from 26 XIX-r:i 10'11 'to i;l §17. XI -AaA'lTOl pf pa.'-'S. ).
+

27:30-40

ACTS

451

T«acrOPCf = 4. '1UXOVTO impf cGXOILCll pray, w , a.cc.+inf. pray that or pray for day to come. yt:VlOSOl v. I S. II ",ouTTJf 30 v .27 . t'lTOUvTW'" ptc -TCW try to, gen. abs. +uyt:i... aorl info cpruyw e8cape, !p. Ex TaU n:).,o(ou abandon ship. xO)..Oc:rO... TWV · v .1 7. aKo+" v .l 6. wpO -+oalf' pretext, r. . w~ under the pretext of. 1fP\lPO bow of a Hhip . ....cU.O'ITWY v.2. iK-uivt:IV info -'t'dvw 8tretch oui ; £XT . &....:upa~ layout anchors. II aTpGTl w"Jfl 31 soldier . .. d ... wow anr. ~l1b j . Jl£'J(oJ. aw9'1 ... 01 n OT". infopass. (1<:J~(J). 6.1I'-£- ~KO+OV aor, !ir.o-x6Tt't'w cut (00). OXOIVlOV rope. t:lGaGY 32 aor . l:Glw allow. f:K-1I'10liv v .26, here fall 00; drop . 11 'XP' 33 until, &. ou up to, u ·n td. ~"f:AA«v impf v.2. Y''''loSo, info v.7, to come; of day , to dawn/brl'.ak. wop -f:- dAn impf 1tfZpaXIX).,£W. &-1I'G5 = mit;. f'uo-)..0Pf:i ... aor' info -).,IXfJ.f'livw Ttv6~ share (in) sth . T~Tt « Tpt!pW nourish) food. Aiywv v.lO. uaaopcoMol5iKOT05 v.27. tnl . . cpo... today. Wpoo-50Mw...U~ ptc -8oxiw wait in suspen se. Q-(JlT05 without eating, fastin g. 5,0-",A£-w co1l tinue . ~,,9iv = fJ.'t)Stv. ft'poo-AoP 6 .. noo, aort pte -).,Cl~!3,:XVO""IX~ take food . II 8,-6 v .26. ft'pOf W. gen. (only 34 instan('(' in NT), in th e illlf'rf'Aill oj, lor. OWT'lPlO l)reSe rvation. U1'l' ·a.pXw v. 12. SPlC ... P~Z,'.:; ~ a. luti r. ciwo).f: iT O~ fut. mid. &::-0:0)., ' ).,'J!.u: oul)t vo:; ... -ir..lit. "s. hair from the h t'ud of no nneofyou will be lost", i.e. not a hair of your heads will be lost, cf I Sam 14 :45. II dnaf (for -wv §489) aorl pte ).£yw. Aopw ... 35 sor' pte ).,'1rJ.~ivw. IUXOplaT'Iano aor. -T£W give thanks. kAGa05 o.or. ptc xHw break. TtpCOTO aOT. ciPX0fl- IX~ . f:oS'UV info £O'&(w. II f:u.Su",o~ cheerful. yt:...o .. l.vo~ v. 7. beca,m e c hf'.erful and... GuTO( 36 emphat.it', thl'mseltft's. 1I'poo - t:-Aa~YTo l\()T t mid. v.33. w . parti. tive gen. II ~ .. t:So impf dfl-L oj ft'GaOl +UXOl (the totality of 37 persons) in all 276 person8 §188. r., TIt ft'AOl., 0 11 board. 5'0.60-'01 = 200 [ var. w5 about . rrhf>. final w of 1t).,o(tp and 0" (the Gk figure for 200 = ~~IXx6(JL Ol) appear to have been misread AA w~.)D. i P50""KO... TO iC = 76. II Kopt:aStvTf:f aor. 38 pte p MS. xo?lvvufJ.~ sati.a/y with food, pass. eat one'8 fill. .-KoU+,tO... impf ~ t~W {< xoucpo~ li ght (in we ight) ) lighten. I K-poAAof.l€VO' ptc mirl. -f'Ii)")'w. aiT05 grain, esp. wheat. 11 iyi:vno v.27. fift'-t:-Y' ... WOKOV impf tr.l ·Y ~VWO'xw . m.ake out. 39 rr-cogllize. yfj land, opp. S(I(\ . dX1I'0~ bay . KOT-I -VOoU... impf x:x.'t"1~vf")ew notice. iXOVTO pt c lxw. OiYlOA6s beach. .-~u. At:uOYTO impf -tUofl-IX~ deJ.iberate; decide. M"'O"'TO v . 12, if they possibl y could. fiC-WOOl aor. inr. -wStW push out; 0.1: s(>afaring term, beach, run B bont ashore . Ii ciYKUpo v.29. ,HI ft'lp,·I A6... Tt:f ,'or! pt t' -IXL~£(J) , .. 20. hnv; lIy 1I1i PI,cd t he' 1111 , chars (~E? L- because on bot.h s i(ics of thc ~hip). t:iw... il11pf

ACTS

452

t«(o) allow; kave

(80.

"them", the anchors).

27:41 . 28:2 &~o

at once.

6v-4'YTii o.orl pte -'1'JfLL loosen. ttUKT'lj>la. «

CEUYVUI-LL yoke) whatever was used to couple the rudders: ! cross bars

. 1 cables. tr'l6lt).,uw 'rudder. f:tt·6.pa.VTI; aor. pte -~(p(U lift wp; hoist a sail. o.pTi .. wv $ -W\lQ1:; I; foresail. wviOUOQ pte fern . mew of a. wind, blow; M. noun (se. :XVpiX) a breeze blowing; either bcipa.VTEr:;; ... T1i '!tV. hoisting a suil to the breeze or -if. 7t'V . xetTtixov with (the help 0/) the breeze they headed .. . 1(0.1'• 'xov impf -f:xw hold fa st; hold (a ship on 8 certa in course), ,. head for. II ".p'-1fcO'Ovu; sol" pte -nbrt'w faU in with, come across /upon . 8,.$o)"Q.cr(Joo; with sea on two aides. ...... ·i-KU).,QY aor. itn-)(e)J..w run a. ship aground. vau; V(lor:;; ~ ship. 0 t'fv ... O S4 = Lat. quid.em ... atdem •... (indeed) ...but. or while ",yet ... v.30. ipf:ioooo aor. ptc -dow fix fi,rmly; intr. become fixed /iammed. i·.. ",.n- aor. jdvw. ci.~GAcuTOS (mase. and fern.) « O'~).ti.Ku &hake) immovable. 1't,w .. vo v .29. • -).,uno impf PaB@ . AUW. was being s'In(UJhed up. impf conative. transl. was beginning to break up §273. pio 42 jorce. kU..,O' wave. II (JTPOTlWT'ls v.3t. pou).,~ v.12. tyO instead of info §411. 6f:o"WT'IS v.l. 01f0-kuivwow subj. -x.Tdvw, .. ~ v .17. ik·kO>'U ..jJ~OGs aor. pte -X.O).UfL~:iw « tx.+ x(6).UfL~O~ olives in salt solution) swim away. 614-+uYll aor! subj . -~tuyw uOOIpe, II pouM"f:YOs pte -).ofLO'~ wish, want. 6,0-owoo, aor. inf. -oc{l~w bring safely (through) some danger. C-I(w).,uon- aor. x.wMw hinder; aor, effective, pre· vent §252, i{. TW~ TOU ~OU).~fL~TOI::; prevent one from (realiz. ing) his purpose, foil one's purpose. POU).,'l..,07 act of will, purpose . i-I(t).,f:uono aor. -t')W order. 5uvo,,"vovs v, 15 . 1(0).,v"pGV inf. - ~~w dive ; latel', swim. ofto-pi+ovTos aor, ptc -ptrtTw throwaway; intr, in HGk, here jump overboard. if-,(ven inf, - t~tLt (ix.- + o bs, dfLt g o ) go away, i1tl -ri)y y7;Y i.

",,,,pel

4'

44 'Jet to laud. II ).,o\1rOs remaining, left; ot ).om~( the rest. oi "lv ... of 6. BOrne ••• oth ers . oovis' -(oo~ 1) plank. TIVWV inde f. this and i.hat, something or other. iylvno w, ace . + inf. Gk

cstr §389.

5,o..qw~YOI

aor . inL pass. II

28

8,o-owSiYus aor. pte pass . -O'c;,1:;;w bring sufely thro11gh ~ome danger. ,,,-c-YVW,,f:V aor! i1U-ytYWaY.w recognize, heN..' learn, vfloos ~ island . KG"f:iTCLI pass. x~).iw, tense of dir . 2: spooch §3411. !1 jJ6ppopos one who did not know Greek, native. 1'top~f:ixov impf -£'1.(1) 'ft'olt otJer, show (e.g, kindn ess or luv<') to 011 0. TUXWV aor 2 pte 't 'J'(.(~YW meet with, experience ;

o T' 'Jxwv ordinary, U8ual,

0 T. no ordiuary (Lucan litotes J :J). wt.Common, unusual. +1).,OySPW1flO kindness. O+OYTt~ oVX

28:3·10

ACTS

453

&Or. pte «7M'W kindle. light . .... up6 a fire . ftpoc1-t-A6poVTO aot4 -).ClI-L~iyol-L~L welcome. Uf:TOS rain. i+-tOTWTO pfJ (intr.) pte -(oT'Jl ~.u (in intr. tenses) come upon one (often unexpeetecily) ; pf, of rain. have come on. +uxos8 cold. 11 OU-OTPI+OVTO'S aor. pte cru('oI )-O'TPt9w gather, collect, gen, abs. +puyOYOV « ..SOUOO aor' pte fern. -tpxol-L~~. 1(0S-1j+f:V aor. -ir.TW trans . jfJ8ten sth on to; intr. in reflex, sense, x. T'LVO~ fasten oneself on to sth. Ii I(pt .. 6 .. €Yov pt.e dep. neut. Xpt(.LOCWUfLL hang (trans.) ; pass. intr. $,!piov wild beast; of a snake (as danger. ous). ,I( from . i-)"~oY impf ).ty(:), fto.YTw'S certainly. defi· nitely. +OY(US 6 murderer. 614-C1w$iYTO \' .1.< 8'1('1 iustice in abs , sense and proba bly personalized in the (Greek) god. dess Justice. t1jv inf. 1:;;!iw. ctoon- aor. Hw allow. II 0 t'ty opp. ot 51 (v,6), CItTO-T1VO€OS aor. pte -n'Jioow shake oU . io.1fCL$CV aor' n&.oxw sutJer. I(OKOS bad, harmful. II ftpoc1-t~ 86l(wv impf 3rd pI. -oox.iw wait. expect. "t>.>'f:W inf. ~».w. ftl..,ftpGOSen info pass. r.(fL1tP7JtJ,t. pass. swell. kOTO~fflftUW info -r.£:rt"t'w fall down. &+vw suddenly. 'ftl 1'tO>'U for a long time, bd added to acc. of duration §125. ....poa~60l(wVTwy ptc -8ox.iw, gen. ab? Sf:wpoUYTWV pte -ptw see. 41-TO....O'S out of place; untoward. ywo..,nooY ptc Y(YOI-L(lL .. uo-poMfI«YO' 8001'" pt.e mid. -~iUw turn sth round; mid. change one's mind. II iv ... TOlS (nent. ) .... f:pt Tiw T01TOY il(f:lVOV in the neighbourhood of that place. u.... -l1Pxf:Y impf -Gipxw be; ur.. T'L'J( there tva8 .•. belonging to. xwptov pI. property . estate. It ftPWTOS a title of a Maltese official. vflaos v.1. byo~aT' called, by name, dat . of respect §53. Q,yo-6tf6 .. €Yos aor. pte -8exO(.LClt receive at one's house. 'u."tpas acc. of duration. +,).,o-+pOvws «
3

4

5 6

7

8

9

10

454

ACTS

28:11-18

show honour to, cognate dat . of manner. a.v-ayo~.YOL$ ptc dat. pI. -:iyotJ.a:~ 8et 8ail, prE'S. for fut . ptc §282. ift'-imid. -T(.&t[.L~~. put on (board) for U8 when we were going (lit. sailing) away ...or better, when we were going away they gave us, a possible meaning. 1'0 the things . "".,os w. ace. for. xpcia. a need, 1':% ':":. T. xp. what we needed. II ~TJV J.Ll'j"o~ 6 month. QV-lixS'Il'no aor. clep. -aYOILa:~ . ....OpeLItc'xol'Gdn pf ptc 1'ttlpa - XtLj.L&~W (pass the) winter. 'AX. gOY' 3piYO$ 27:6, r ef. 1t').,o(~. 'lfa.pO.-cnt ....ov figure.head (a carving or painti ng w. the namo of the sh ip below) ; adj . 1tGlp:iO'T)tJ.o~ distinguished by the sign of t h e Dioscuri . II KGTClX::HvTf:$ aor . pte dap. -iY0tJ.tH reach land fr om the "high" ~ea., put in /call at. i""·( -t'odva.I'''' Ror. t1tL -IJivW stay (on). II o ·:hv from there . 1fCPl-C>"OVTlf aor 2 ptc -:x~ptw IItrip 00. take away; a difficult reading which requi res understand· ing T&:~ &yxUpIX~ (27 :40) t o C". Sonu we made a circw't and (aor! ptc 1ttp~-tpxofLa~ go round)l KOT-fJv1"'Ijao.,.cv aor. -1lV'r:X:w co~ down; w. t~, reach. «1nycvo.,.iYov aorl ptc - Y(YOfLIX~ C01M up. VOTOf south wind . S,vTlpelios on the second day, adj. w. advl force, cf 12:10 (auT6fLoxTOC;). Ii ou where . cUpOvTcs aorl p tc tUptaxw. 1tGp-'K>..iJS".,.CV we were inviud, aor. pass. nIXf':x-xa:).ew , aor . effec. tive §252. "op· OUTO~f tuith ( = chez) them. Ctn-.,.ctY"So.,.cv for -OfU\I §489. II .uiniS •.." 2 1: l. GICoUao.."Tlf aor. ptc ixouw: :i. 'ti: TtEf'l ~ [J.W\l having had news of W. ~>"Sov for -0'01 §489. ci"-civT,,als4 « :inIX'I'ulw meet) the act of meeting, d~ ci. to meet. CiXPI as far as. +opov = Lat. forum, market place , 8quare, i.e. forum of Appius, C. 40 m. from the c ity of Rome. TplWV gen. o f'tpta . ToPipY..So.,.nr Ia.st mention of " w e". C"-C -TPO"fJ aor' psss. inl-Tpt7tW allow, pass. -Tpt7tt· 'tar Tl\ll on e is allowed. fAivuv inf. fLtvW. kGS' COVTOv by himself. +v),oaaOYTI pt.c -aaaw guard. aTpOnWTfJf3 80ldier. II iyiVETO W. acc. + inf. v .8. aUY-Ko>..iaoaSoi aor. info - XCl).t0tJ.al calliogether, mid . to onc"elf. OUTOv subje9t of info ot "PWTOl th e leaders. auv-c>"SoVTWV when they had assembled, aor2 ptc -ep;(OfLCll come together, meet, gen. sba. l-Acy«v v .4. eV-OnlOi contrary to, against. "Ol.iJCJGS aor . pte 1«:lttw. lSo'il! cWltom. 11'OTP~O S of our fort/a th er8, ancestral. 8iafA10S bound, in ch.ains. "op.,-609"v aor. pass. Ttcxpcx-8t8wfLl. II oi · S(VTO 80rt

II

12

13

14 15

16

17

18

28: 19-26

ACTS

'55

TIVCf = c:.4 §2 16. lLVO-Kp'VOVTlf afUr examuung me, aor. pt e -i(pi\lw cxami'm~ in court. c-~U),OVTO uxml; be ·willing. ci"o-Avaol ao r. info

itnpf

-)..(.I!L«l

will;

-Mw relea8e. saO TO

w. a cc.+ inf. beooust:. (liTio reason (v.20); charge, acc'U8atio". SOVUTOV worthy vf death , capital. U"-OPXllV info .... . 7. !i avn->..ryOvTwv ptc -).,£yw speak againat, 8ay in opposi.tion, object, gen . ab::J. ,,;voyIC6aSfJV aor. p8.8A. civtxyxiC<..:I compel. C"IKoAiaaaSol a.or . inL -Xtx).i0fLlX( Tlva: call wpon, apptal. to one. oUX ws ... KoT11yoPliv 1..at that 1 had any charge to bring against my nati<m. TI after a neg . anything. KOT-"yopciv info -r,yopi:w accwe one of sth, bri1tg a charge aga.inst one. II "op-c-Kci>..,oo I requuted, aor . -xa),.tw. t8. iv sor' inf. v.15. "poa->"a..\ijO'QI aor. inf. -).:x)..tw talk to . (VCKE.." W. gen. fa,. the sake of. i>""~i' -(8o~ 7j hupt:. Q).ualf' chain. "Cp'-Ul.,.O' used for pf pa&l. of lti::?l-TUr7jfLl put around; pass. n ot qnly of the thmg. be put around. but a lso of th e pereon, have 8th put arvund one, wear §73. II c("av for -0" §489. yp(1fAl'O' letter (in bOLh senses). c-S.glLfAcSo aor . 8t;(OfLlXl. 1fOpelYnoOfACVOS aor' ptc -Y{VOfLCXl come, arrive. ci"-YlYYllA.., aor . -a.yyellw report . i-Ao.A"anr aor. bAi<..:l. H O(lOW think worthy; W . inL think ri.ght; des-ire. QKOUOOI acr. info v. 15. +povi W be uise ; think, jwige, hold a. considered opinion, &: q>f'O\ltt~ what you think, your views. fAiv yop for, ~ wt 8i. Oipca1i' party, ,feet. YVW(JTOS known, neut. impers. it i8 known. "OVTO -XoU everywhere. aVTI ->". YCTo~ pass. v . 19. II TOgo.,.lYO~ aor . pte mill. ,,:,xO'O'w appoint, fix (on). GUT¥ for him. gcvio u.sU. hospitality; here parh. concrete, lodg'ing. "),C~Wy' -dovoc; (comp. of no)..u~) m ore than be/ore, in greater num. bers, or for c lative 8Uptlrl. in large number8 §147. is-cTiS.,.o impf mid. tx-'t(&JJf!t t:xpose, expound. SlO-fAOPTUpO' fACYOf pte -lJ4pTUf'OlA-at on tL'itness to sth. "ciSwv pte rrd&w W. force of impf conative. tryillg to c01Lvim~e §274. 0.11'0 for ~)( (T. \l6!-Lou) §87. "pwt early i-n the mOTtling. ,a",pa even-mg. iI o( .,.iv ... o( Iii some ... others. l-"ciSoVTO impf pass. tL1e;e pers~t:.d /~onvinred. >"CYO.,.f:V01S pte pass. ne ut. pI. ";~.aTouv Impf a-ma'tew re!we to believe. !I o-aUf1+WVOi d·/.IJ.agreeing = allv . in disarcord. o,,-c->"uono they broke up j l1epuralt:d, imp!' mid . ~.n(.l-).,jw \'. 18. (j"onos aor' pt,c ).ty(1), gen. abs. ,",fAo J word. 01'1 = ..... ICO),Wi well. i->..ci>"'1acv ~.2 1. ,:: >",y~v pte ;..eyw. "opcuS"", aor. impv d CJl. -tUofL:X~' 'I"OV 'Jor -t §·J89) aor1 Imp " )..e,(w. 61(o~ hearing, cognate dat. pr?b. rcprt:::Jenting a. H(~br. t urn of speech lending omp hsstS t.o the '" b §60fl·., 369. aICoVaETc fut. , o n the ad.

19

21>

21

22

23

24

25

26

456

ACTS

28:27·31

~TJ w. aor. subj. an emphatic n eg. ref. Cu t. §444. auv-Tju 80 r' 8ubj. -{-'lILl under8tand. P~411'ovu~ p te ~At1t'(u. p).~(T( [ut., o.ltemative wa.y o f e xpressing the 27 same H ebr . idi om. 'i'8'lT( aor su bj. optiw. II i ' frGXuvS'I aor. pRSS. 1tax.ww « 1t'2;(UI; thick) thicken ; pasa. grow lat, met . becofM gross{im pervioU8 to grace. olI~ wT6c; 't"6 ear. papCwco M V. (adj . ~:xp ,jc; hea.vy ) with di fficulty. ~KOUO'OY aor. v.i5. C-Iu,/a....... uauv aor . -!-tutu (= XIXT:X-IJ.U(IJ) 8hut the eyes, of Eng. "ahut one 's eyes to 8th" = refuse to see. lut.

form §226. OU

...."won

i8wow v.26. a.ItOUO'~'Y aor. subj. auv~lv v.26. f:lI'I-oTpC 8u bj . -a1pt~ w trans. a.nd intr. turn back, turn again . tciao ....ol fut. t:iolla.l heal, in HGk fut. may repl ace twalV 801'.

28 8l1bj. §340ff. II

yvw<JTC~S

v.22 . iaTIOI impv 3rd ag dfLL Q'It(-o'TG>"'1 BOr' pass. oc1to-a1i).).w. C1WT";PIOY = aW'tlJpl:x salvation. [29 a,iTo' they emp hatic. GXOUC10VT(U fut. II Ivar. add v.29 xol TaliTa Ou1'OU tl"OVTO'i o.""i>"~OV 01 'lou&o,iOI, 'lfo>">"itv ixoyTt'i €v iauTOi'i C1ut""lC1W . A ·n d when he had 8aid these word8. the J ewa departed. h()lding much dispute among themael1Je8. 3,0 (d1t'6\1't o~ v.25 ; aU(\I)-~~'t"fjat c;' disputa tion).D II «V-,-I'uvcY aor. tWlltvw remain in, const ative (global) aor. (shown by 8t£T(a\l) §253. B,-uta « £TO~8 year) a period of two year8. I"C1~W~a 7 money paid. as rent or wages, transl. on his own

earn.ing8 or at his own eXpe1t8e ; the meaning rented apart· ment is n ot attested elsewhere. 6," -f-6i:xno impf 1i1t'O-8exo, !lat wdcome. cu,-"oPCU0l'«vou'i pte -'J'1' OP£UoIl::r:~ go in; come 31 t o one's house. Ii X'lPUC1C14ro1V ptc -(Jo"W proclaim. Tel 1I'Cpl 1'. XUP&OU (the facts) about the Lord. 1I'Gpp11O"G « 1t i ~ + ~Yjat~) fre edom. !J.ETII 1t'OC<Jl)t; Yr. with full liberty, ~nly. el-xw>..UU''i (Ii- priv. + XWAoo, hinder) without hindrance. II

ROMANS &oti>..os wt art. a 8lave/aerva,iJ.

aA'J1'~ «

xtU.iw) called. ,+- WPI.C71'tvo'i pf ptc pass. -op (~w separate; set apart, appoint. d'i purposive, to (sc. proclaim) the gospel; roIXY' yH.wv wt art. ow ing prob. to foiL gen . ; further instances in foU . vv. expla.inable as prep. phrft.8es or as ge.n'3. governed by anarthrous n ouns §183. 11 'll'po-I"-'1n1i.).01'O aor. mid. -ayytAAW promue beforehand/earlier, cons tativo aor. (look· ing back over the centuries the many occasionq are tele· scoped) §253. ypq1\ a writing, pl. a nd sg, scripture(s). II y£VOI'tvou aor2 pte y('1o!J.:xt come to be, be born. Cl'tr'p~o' seed, h ence posterity. fam ily. AGu16 indecl. h ere gen. KOTa. G'GPXO physically; h ere, with regard to his human nature. II ~pl.C7~fvTO'i aor. ptc pass. -(~w delimit as a boundary ( opo~), mark out. ~., of concomitant ci rcumstances (soc iative). with power, i.e. his power as Son; MS. w . ulou rather than w. the vb. 0YUKJUVTJ holines8, a " H e br." gen ., "spirit of h oliness" mean ing holy s pirit §40 ; xaT:X T."I£U!J.IX «y. (opp. X::r:T2: a.ipxtX) signifying the di\'ine n atu re which Paul is regarding from the standpoint of salvation : it is by m eans of the Holy Spirit t h a.t Christ imparts his sav ing and sanctifying power, and this in virtue of h is glorification by death and resurrection In 7:39. Gvla-(n0C1~f4 « eX'I(0"n;!J.~ ) resurrection. 11 i:->..laPO.,.cv aor l A:x!J.l'livw, if not e pi. stolA.ry pI. then ref. Vaul and the other apostlf:ls. Q1I'0eno>"1\ commi88ion, aposlolate ; X&.pt~ x:xi. cin. hendiadys = the grace of an apostolic com.mi88ion §460. d'i purposive, (to work) for. U"-Gxoft « UTC-IXXOUW) obedience, YrtO'T£(a)~ at one and the same time; s ubjective gcn. "obediellce ""'hich springs fr om fa it h " , obj. gen. "obcdionce to faith", and epexcg. gen. "obedienco which consists iu faith" §36·38. u"ip for the sake of • . i,e. to the glory of. 11 iv among. xA'l1'o'i v .l; x. TfjO" ou called by ... or pred. caUed to belong to J el1U8. 11 o~a~v ' dn.t. pI. w'J pte d!J.L 6.yG1f111'~ beloved. ay... prad o roiled to b. dedicaUd/ ll<Jly. xop" ...

1

2

S

4-

5

vn.

6

7

458

1:8-15

ROMANS

dp,;Vf)

combi n u~

X:XL?EW and

ano. Christianize!ll Gk and H ebr.

sa16m.

greeting~.

11

8 fU-XaPIOTCW ~WL give thanks, th ank. kGT-ayyUXnal 9 p
(:!n (l timf>) by preaching the gOSpf"1. ~t' n .

in

8 wide s('n::;e: t he gospel which h ::} b rought, t he about him , a.nd t he go~ peJ which is procla imf'd at his cmnmiBsion a.nd in hi s power. cf on tnt!xXOl) 1ttcrr£Wt; v.5. ,"UipTUS ••• WS wit1lu8 ... hotv. ci-61a-Xfift'TWS without a break. cea8cle.~8ly. Jlyda remembrance; 1-''', 1tOlOUfl::lL (mid. "::'o~i(u) remember, make men.tion, esp. befo re God; class. use of mid. u"hf're ':'t , combines w. its obj . to express the same idea as th~ cognate vb (h ere ILVl'jIJ-0VEUW) Lk 5:33, Ac ::!:l:13 §227. u. . .,y of you. n 'lfo."·TOTt al1va.ys. (",i w. gen. nt the time/on the occasion of. "'pOO'·,uXi) prayer. 6.of'cvoS ptc 8i:0IL:l~ bl'(J, beRecch. 'lfWS encl. somehow; perhaps. ;;6'1 already. 'lfOT" r nc!. sometime; d 1tWO; i)8l) 1t0':'£: if somehow ..mmet ime ut IMt. cu·06~ao""Gl fut. pass. ·086w lead alollg a !700d rou/e, pass. have a good ,ioUrllf.y; succeed; in lat€Gk el w. fut. may e xprf'ss uncertain hope §403. iv T. ~h).~""GT~ T. ScoU God willing. .),S.iv aor l info fpXOIL:lL II (1I'I·1I'0Siw I long. t61iy aor' info 6piw . .... ITG·6., aor' s ubj. ·8[8wll' ·tWt n share s th w . someone. Xo.plO ....G' (frce) gift. ""." .... aTu:oS belO1'!fli.ng to Ihe Sp;.ri.t, spiritual. I'S TO w. info = tV3: w. ~u bj . (in order) t.hat. OT'1PlXS;;VG~ aOr. info p
g-o~pf'l

}n

1l

12

13

"v

U IS

cuoyyo..u,y ToU U,eM;

1:16-23

ROMASS

459

Gyyc).loaa$G' aor. info -lXyy£)..t~O!L'x{ TWt evangelize, preach the gospel to one. !I c,,·G&OXUyo .... o, ":l be ashamed. of 5th . •ts (working) for v.5. O"wT"1pio salvati.on. 1I'IO"TIUOVTl pte -t;Ow. 1I'PWTOV for 1tP0-:-EPOV §J50. -E)')'''1v hf' TC u. non-Jew. gtntile. :; 61ICG~0 auv" S'oU God's mode of a c tion in conformity w. hi s holine ~s And hi f.; pla.n of salvation promise d to men §38. OUT", i.e. the gospel. Q1I'0-lCa).U1I'TITOI pass. -)(~).Ur.,:,w un·t·ed, reveal. fit ",ioTlws t:t'li 1f. begi,ming and ending 1'n faith by which man appropriates the saving e fficacy of the gos pcl. yc-ypa1l'Tal it stands written, pf pass. YP:X9W. ttiauol fut. ~:Xw live, here have life. n yop normally exp lanato ry, here me rely cont·inues what goes befol'e §4 73. oPY~ wrath of God. la-oipuG im'Pjety, un-godliness, 1tio~v cio', wt art. e t:ery form of ungodhness §ISS. o·6lltia un.righteousness , wrongdoing. cUti~hlo in OT less sth to be known than 8th to be done. iv inj':tr. by. lCaT-.xovTWV ptc -£-xw hold doum or back, ob.'!l rttct . 11 61-0T' = o'n CAusal, /01'. YVl,KnoS « YWWGxw) knowlI ; knowable, T6 w. adj. forming abs tract n oun, what may be knou.:n §140. +GVlpOS evident. CV of doubtful ~ignifiea n ce §120, cf foIl . simple :xu":oto;. i-+(lvcpwa.v aOr . -p6w make clear/ev ident. II o-opaTos in·t·i.<Jiblc, ,:,:1 &.6. invi8ible attributes. I(TU,I'li 4 crea· l ion, AS in Eng. both thc act and the result (v.25). 11'°'''1",0 7 a thing made, creature; instr. dat. by mea1l8 of the thi ,l(ls (h'3 has) mad.t'. voou .... .vo pte pass. VOtW understand. k(lSOpOTQI pass. -opiw perceive; VOOUILEV:l X:l&. " being tmdc r !'tood they arc perceived", i.f'. by the mind, vi.<Jible to th e eye of reason (KER). Tj he re W. the force o f that is, J mean. oi6'<Js « &d a.lway ~ ) ma sc. and fl~ m. eternal. SII.OT"1'i$ -6n;~0~ 1j deity. Its TO W. Rce . + inf. here COllsec. force, so that they are... §352. GUToU'Ii subject of £lVIIt. 6.v·GfrO·).0Y"TOS without defence/excuse. I: 6~-OT' v.19. YVOvTlo; A.or1 pt.c Y~VW(1)(w. ,·66CGoav nor. -:i~{t) ylorify, praise. "1u· XOPl<1T"1OOV aor. -X:lp~a"':tw v.M. C-}lOTOlW~OOV aor. pA SS. -:xt6.AaCGv nor. «).)..«oaw

16 17

18

19

20

T.

21

22

23

460

ROMANS

1:24-29

t'Ila~

otMr (mo~) than it i8, chaT/ge. &-+$o.P1'05 in.corrupt. h ence immortal. 6",olwl-lo. 7 likeness, copy. f:lll[~Y ' -XO\lOt; 1') image, e pexe-g. gen . §45. +SapTos corruptible, JXrishable. 1fIlUIVO" bird. Tupa-trOus (n cut. -nou\I) -r. o8o~ lour-legged. 24 quadruped. iP1Tf:TOY « (prow creep) reptile. II &"0 th ere. fore, lor thi.<; r eMon. wap-c-S ..ucO' ftor. ;::xp:x-S[8w ~.l! hand over I leave to. lv pIc on. w . dat. §120. c'Iu-Su.,.ia a dcsi re, whether ibl~.

morally good or bad. o.-.o.SQpc7io. impurt"ly: esp. moral, vice. TOU + inf. consec. §383. 6.-n.,.a~cO'S(lI info pass. '!leW 25 dis.honcuT ; degrade. ,[y among. Ii Oi-TlVCS such (18.

.,.n-

26

21

28

29

1fAAG€uv Bor. -2:AA7aGW, w. tv or d:; (v.2G) ex-cha.nge 8th for (cf :ii.)..iO"O'(U \'.23). +lu8oo; ! jalsehood, lie. i'O'cpGO'STtO'o.v aor. dep. -tiCOfJ.r.tL worship. i-).c..Tpcuao.v aor. v.9. KTicHS v.20. "o.po w. ncc. in comp o sense beyond, h~nce "pMs ing over", to the exclw1~ on of. instead of. UiO'o.VTo. aor. ptc -t~w create, 6 )('t'toa.~ the one who created, the cnator. cU-).OY'lT~ blessed (in NT ~o l e l y of God as worthy of all praise). ds ",oUs o.lwVo.S esp. in doxologies, to all etern#y, for ever. II "O$-oSI « niatw ",uffer) whRt is experienced. or su.ffered (hence freq. in Patrist ic writings of the Passion of Christ), in NT always pa..'Is-i on in bad sen se, here of unnatural lust. c..-Tl~lG di6-gracc; "d.thj .i T. a "Hebr. gen." taking the place of an adj., d~grading pa.uion.s §40. 1't: ... TC both... and. Sf)).us -).ELIX -A'.J female , a~ noun, woman. +uouos natural, i.e. in accordRnM w. natu re. xpf)alst « xp:iOIJ.a.~ use) we, fun c· tion, here of ~exua l relations. +uals' nature, r.«pli <;I. agai'nst natur(l. il o~o(ws s i milarly. Q.pcn)v (neut. - oev) -CiEVO; dat. pI. iPOEOL mak, as noun, man. ci+-ivTt:s aort ptc -£J)l.Lt leave, abandon. i~-C-Ko.US'lao.v nor . pass. Ex.-XClLW (Ex· pc-rfec· tive) li t. anci. met. , burn. iv (l~t t ime) canr;al, with. OpC~IS4 desi:-e, W. tt~ for. G-aX'I~oauV"J (:i-ox.'itfJ-W\I in ·de cent) in· decency. Ko.T-Cpyo.to~t:YOI pte -Epyci~ofJ-:X~ do , pf'rpetratc. c..VT,·~,O'S'G corresponding reward. i-SCI impf Stl: ~\I lSEt which (sc. to rece ive ) was in the nal1""e of things, ~ ci.\I"~I.L. -1)\1 (SEl the inel"itable recompell.<;e. Gno-).0fAl3oVoVTES pte -),:XI.L' [3:i\lW re ceive on~' ~ due. ,,).ov'I « ;:).iX\I:X0lJ.iX L wandt>r) a. going astray, perversion. II i-SoKlfAGaOV aor. -~.:i~(d ptd to the test. h ence approve, think {it. i1fi-yvwcus · krwwledge . recognition, TO\l SEOV £:xEL\I &" tn. to ,Ycognize/ac knowledge God. c..-SOKIJlOS not pa!'lsing thE': test. discredited, unfit. vouS \100< 6 mind, mentality. "OlClV info 1tOl£W. TO. ~" Ko.S , ~I:OVTO what is not {iUing, pte -~XEl it is {itt1:ng. II "ur).'1pw -

1:30 - 2:7

RDMASS

461

~ivous

pf ptc pass. -p6w. ",is wt art. e1:ery kind of §188. v.18. 1f0V"Jpio. wic~dncjs. ,,).covcfLG (nAto\l &xELV) selfiah greed. I:OKlG mall:ce. ~CO'TOS full. +Soyos envy. +OvO$ murder. lp's ' lplaO~ "il r'i valry. &0).0$ pro})f'r1y a "bait"; deait. KGKO·~SCLCl malignity . +,SuP'O,."ss w hisperer of sian. der, insinuator. !; KOTO-).o.).OS slanderer. SCO-(JT"Y~S' « &t6~ +- 01"uy£w hate ) i1iim'iwl to God, God haUl'. uppWJ,,~s s insolent man. u"cp·~-+o.yos arrogant. ~otWv ' -~6vot; boast· ful. i+-cupC""Sl im:entor, £9. ;c.:xy.wv inventive scoundrf'l. KQKOS bad, 7i ..::xx.x evil dctds, crimes. yovcus $ parent. G",,,911s' dia·obedient, yO\lE'JOLV d.nEL&Elt; re beUioU8 80ns. I: o.-O'UVCTOS without di.scernment. G-auvSuos « ci· priv. + (f'l)\I-Tl&<:!Jf1.L make> an agree ment) treacheroUB . a'O'TOPYOS (d:}h'iv. + 070Pyi) family affection) devoid of na tu.ral atJection, calloua. civ-c).E1l~wv· -iJ.O\lO~ neut. ·f.l.ov 'l'fwrciless. i[ oT-nvcs those who §215. 51KQlWfAG 7 pronounament that sth i8 /-ust, Mcrte. ."I·YvOVUS aort pte -ywwcrxw know exactly, pte eo nees~ i\'{;' , though they know perlectly well. TOa.oUTOS 8uch, neut. pI. such thin[js. "po.O'aovus ptc np±aaw practise, do. &flos « ayw draw down a s cale, weigh) worthy. O'uv,u80Kiw 'twt be in a.greement with, approve one. 11 SI-O there/ ore. a.v-Q"O-).6Y'lTOS 1:20. ",as 0 Kpivwv who. ever you are who itvlge ; words appos. a VOC . ta.ke the art. iv (se. -:-o{r.~ bI) ~ in the 'TTUltter l or which. O'C-QUTOv your. self. KGTo.-.cp'vw condemn. "poO'O'w do . 11 Kpi~Q 7 jud'le7Mnt, condemnaJ.ion. TOaoU,.OS 1:32 . 'll'p4aO'OVTQS pte. !! AOYl~n 2nd sg -~OI.L«t reckon, conaicUr, thin!..·. .co.' adversative, and at the 8am.e time, y"t. 'II'OIWV ptc r.mEw. f:K-+CU~n fut. mid. -qlEUYW (h- pe rfective) t6Wpe altogether. 11 ",AOUTOS wealth. XP'IaTO"lS' -o-n,TOt; "il goodne.ss, kindnes,. GV-Ox~ « :i:\I-~-ZOI.L:Xl endure) toleranCf. ~GKpO-$U~lo. (long.temper) patiellCt. ItCr.TO-+povcw TL\lot; "corn, make light 01. G-YVOwv Wl·awa re, ptc -~ ot(d not to know. XP'IO'Tos good, ki nd; n·,:: ut. as noun, den. 0. concrete instftnc(~ of xpYja-:077l~ 3:12 §l-::O. ~no-yoIG change of me'lltal attitude (\loij~) , repe-n tance. ayw lea,d, induce . I: O'I:).'1.,o"1s· - 6't'1'j 'To ~ "il hardness, obduracy. a.-.,.no.-vOl)TOS un.repentant. ~aQup'tw st01"t~ up. aC-GUTOV v. 1. opy~ u."roth 1:18. '" on tho day or in pregnant cstr §99 till, lor ( &1Ja~'J?l~EL~ being W1der~tood as mental mo· tion ). c.."O-KO).,U-¥IS' 1·evelation. 5IKo.ao- KPIO'Io. iu,8tice 01 judge. merit. I, a1fo-5Wau ru t. -S18curJ.i 7'.'1l givf' one whflt 1S due, reward olle. II ~f:v ... 5f:. less common in XT than in c1a::is. ci-8IKlO

30

31

32

2 2 3

4

5

6

1

462

8

9

10 11 12

13

14

IS

16

ROMANS

2:8-16

= Lat. quidem... allUm, ro ughly "on the one ha nd ... on the othe r (ha nd)" Or ..... indeed ... but .. or uwhile ... yet ... ". l"'O~~ steadfastness, perSfvtTanCt'. ipyou collective, obj . gen . in a work of good. nil" honour. G·+~Qpa'G incorrupti. bility. h ence imnwrtali.ty. t'lTOUCJI" dat. pI. ptc -T£OO, II 0' tK .. . may den. origin or cl08e connection In 8: 23; those belo'n ging to or characterized by ... §134. .p,Sda purchasing favour and promotion by gi fts, hence ambition, sell-aeek· ing. G-'II'nSouO'I ptc dat. pI. -&£w 't"wl be di8-obedien t to on e. "'1,SOIAn-OIS ptc -O",IX ~ (mid.) let onuell be peT8u.ad.ed. O-iUCLCl un-riglUeousnulJ, wrong. opy~ v.5. 9u,ws rage. II SAr+ls' « 8-)'f.l3w press) pr'Bsure; d·istruB. O'TM)'X""P'" « aT1:'J 6~ narrow + xwpoc; apnee) c0718traint ; anguiah. '\'I'Ua. +UXtl QVSpW11'OU every human being. Ita.T-cpya.to~ivou ptc -£pya:~oILIXt do evil; the art. foIl. an ana.rthrouti n ou n is a HGk idiom §192. Italtos bad, 'TO x. evil. 1fPWTOV for Ttp6T£po\l §IGI. -ru"v' 1:16. II i-pyatoJlft.¥ ptc -~Oj.LClt work, do. II 1fPOOW1fo-).."Jl+ia. « NxIL'*vw) partiality based on s.ocial s tanding. outward a.ppearance. etc. II o-v6JlW$ outside the law. ~~a.pTOV aor «1L!XPTtlVW sin. 01f-0)..oUVTa.l fut. - 6UUILIXL tv vo~,.. under th8 law. 8u~ v6JloU by tJw law. ItPl~OOVTOI fut. pasa. xpt\l(a). II Q.Kpoa.n'!s· « cixpotlOIL!Xt listen) hearer. 8Lltalos pred. .a.pi1 T¥ !h¥ with/before God. '\'I'OI'lnJS' doer, am who kee ps the la w . 81ItOlwS"OOVTa.l rut . pass. -!Xt6w in pagan literature . jtL8tily. show to be i n th8 right. pro. M u noe righUoWJ ; in Pa.ul, a t.t. for a new creation. II 1'1\ in HGk negatives the pte even when RtBtin g a matter of fact ,440. 'XOVTO ptc (concessive) neut. pI. lxw . +ua,,· natur8 ; 1>1~IC"C' by 114ture. "0 TOU v61'0u Ih8 rflquirfl ment.! 0/ 1M law. 11'01,""'" 8ubj . 1tOtiw. 1''' tXOV"Cil pte causal. "inc8 tMy haw. nol. f-OUTOi, to Ih em ,,,zvu . II ot-nvcs ei ther = of or who (J,9 ",uch §215. iv-8dItVUVTOl mid . -~dxVU lLt point out; mid . .,how in one~Alf or by one'R aotion!l. ..h Ipyo.., ... v6~.,u t~ crmtcnt 0/ Ihe loti). ypa.'\'I'..oll « yp-i~w' wrilun, CfU~ - l'apyupOu~, pte -1J.«PTUpt(t) h"ar witnM~ (Ibn , foin in luti/yinf]. CfUY-"S'1cn~' «
'trO-

.....,. II

2: 17~-2~8_ _ __ _ _ _RO = Mc::A=-N:::S_ _ _ _ _ __ __4_63 i-11'-oVo~'tn you call i11'-OVCl-"a.uo~al repose/rely boast. :: TO S.)..1lI'a. God'8 tes t ing or appro'L't after

your8elf. pf\Ss. -ovolla~(o) name . on. Ita.UXUCfOI 2nd ~g -XtlOIl!Xt wiU. 8c,.n~6tw diatinguish by testing. 8~-+.POVTa. pte -9iF(o) differ; bf superior, exeal; 't'0: 8. things that diUer or w',at tran.scends the ordinary, what is best. lto .. 'lXOU~~~ p te pass. -l')X£W i7U1truct, teach by word of ~outh. :: ".i-,,:oISo.. pf2 r.d&(o) persuade . pP (w. pres. mcaDmg) bfl comnnced, belu'L't. CfC-a.UTOv v.l. 06"yos ( < 686<; + YjytOIl!Xt lcad) guide . TU+)..Oll blind. CfItO"~ ' darkness. [I "O~ .. unjll* . t utor. G-+P~v ' a.tpPOV?C:; i tupid. 8..M.aItClAo .. teacher. v't'\'l'lOt; Hll(1ll t , child . iXOVTO (imt) because you hat'e; pte acc. sg, ca.u~al. ~OP+CoKJIS' jormuiation. yvwc:ns' knowledge . a. .. cit vOl'~ ~o be ass. w. ~XOVT:t. :1 O~VI instead of the e xpected apouosI 8 t o vv.liff. Paul fires a se r ies of questions at has oppone nt. 6~Qaltwv, It'lPUCfCf~V ptcs voc. -d"x(o) , -Ud"d"W preach; t rans!' you who... ltAi11'UIV inf. -~(o) steal. ii Jacnx ..uuv inf. -dw commit adultery. !J61)..UCfaOI'CVO" ptc - O~IXt dftest, abhor. It8~)"ov idol . hpo-au)"i-~ « ll:p6v + d"UAIic:.l rob) rob fflm pLe.s. Ii Ita.UXGCfOI v.l;. '\'I'op6-lJa.crlll' « -[)atvw t ran~grcss) trans.gression. G-TII'Ot~ « ~- priv. + TtlllJ hon our) dillhonour. :; P)..a.Cf-+"I'ClTa.l pass. -tpl')IL£W bla8pheme, speak et-il 01. yf:-yp011'Ta.1 I: 17. :1 "CpL-"0I'"r) « 1t£pt-'t'tlLvw cut round) circumcision . yop here, oj course §473. w+c)"f:(o) do good, be oj use/benefit. "pGacrns su bj . v.l. 11'opo-P6"!S3 « 1tCl~a+ [)a(vw overstep) transgressor. ns subj. dilL Q.ltpo-PUCfTlO uncircumcillion. y.-yovlv p[: yt.vo~l1t : cixp. y. h(UJ become cixp. i.e. counts jor nothing (Wm ). 111 as il it hod never been (XEB ). it Q.Kpofk!Cf .. io here s tands fc r "u ncircumcised", abs tract for concrete. 81Itoi~I'0 ' pronouncemellt that 8th is imt , ordinance, decree. +u)"la.CJcrn su bj. -ciad"w keep. observe.. till instead of pred . n om. §32. )..0YICfSTlCfUOI he wilt cou nt as , fut. pass. -t~OIl"Xt reckon; CfJ7U1idflr; rut. if not simply logical mu:-;t ref, day of judgement. n ItP"'Cl fut. xp(... w. +UCfl" \'.14. ·~ Ex ~ . cix~o[)ud"";'ta (a.rt. ge neri c) uncircumcillion 01 the body, i.e . gentiles. n)..oUCfQ pte -Atw accompli8h. cariy out, observe a law. Cfi- dir. obj. of xpt...d, sc. ovt'a being. i.e. who are. 816 w. ge n . with, \.f m er e circuIllsta n ce~ and implying «notwithstanding": you who wit.h (or for) all your written code and circumcisiun are ... §114 . yp4~~a. l iett.('r of the alpho.bt:t; a WTttit~g. 1\ +a.V.pOf clear, visible; £'1 -:-t;> tp. publicly; outwardly; elliptical: not the one who is

17 18

19

20

21

22

23

24

2S

26

27

28

464

RO:\!A~S

2:29 - 3:8

outwardly (so. a Jew) is the (real) Jew, nor that which 1'8 otuwarcUy in tM body tM (true) cirCu.rnCt81.On. 'lou50ioi f:cn~v who is the {real) J f'w. oUS. no r is. CfQPltl dat.. ('f 'J'«?~ . 29 "'''PlTO~'; the (true) circ umcision . II xputr":,Of v.i6. tv 't"i;> x. inwardly. iv 1TVt"UJ1GTl ou ypa.J1IlGTl inspired by the spirit and not thf letter of the law. ou no t 1)'; ( = '7ttP~";,ollT;:;) be· cause con sideri ng tha person implied in the whole a rgu · 3 ment. Cft'-ClIYOi « (X{VEW prAise) praise. I! "'''P'CfO'OS more than usual, exlta, n eut. as noun, eupu iority. ad·mntage. TOU generic. W+i)., .. la. be'le{it, t h~ good . 1'I'f:PlTOJ1't circumci. 2 sion. ~l

3

4

5

6 7

8

Tp01TOS

manner,

way,

xO:'r.i,

7:':lV-:oc ":,, in ft.'try way.

t-"""1'IuST)aQv nor. pass. -tu W "t'tv[ 7 l entrust sth to one, entrust on e with 5th, in pn.'is . the person becomes subject, th~ thing an acc. of resp ect : 7.~?"t'EUOfL:xt -n be entr'U8ted with sth §72. MYHW sayil1g. -:ox )... oracles, God 's utter· G1lces enshrined iu OT, her e es p. of mes~ianic promises. I: Tl yap cI; lor what if ? "·,,,lCfTTJCfClV aor. fi-~t(n·£w be unfaith· lul. p,; here int rod ucing a rhe torical question expecting thp. an~we r "No". a-",~aT la faithless7Wss. 1fWTIS faithful · 1IlB!. lCaT -apnCfn Cut. -Cl~ytW render ;.neffectual, ,uJl ify. II yivo,To aor' opt. Y(VO!l4~: !L"~ y. lit. "Jet it not happe-n !", la r be it! God fo rbid ! y,vca3 eo. impv 3rd sg. God muat be . ci~TJ~his' true, tl·u.lhlu.l. ,,'UOTTJS J lia,., TtiiC; Bt &,,,-S-i'WTtOC; y. and every man a liar. YC-ypO"'TGI it 8tands wri tten, pf pass. YP::9w. &"eo.s BV (in order) that. 8uta,eo.3ih aor. su bj. pass. -CltOW pronounce righteou<J ; pas? be tnndicated/recognized as in Lho r ight. Ol ~6yo, are God':; promist-3. vun;Cfns fut. ,,~xciw be victorious. tv T~ in te mporal scnl:> C w. acc. + info when §390. ICp ivf:03G' inf. mid . or pass . xi'~"w, mid. when you go to law; pa:::s. when you are tried. Ii a-81lCla lack oj r ighteousness/i.ntegrity/uprightnes.,. CfUV-ICfTTJCfI 3rd sg -la-rtJI-H reco mm~md; sen't to show. . • pouPn' fnt. )..i:-yw. p,; \'.3. 0 -811Cos un·iual. .tn-+cpeo.... ptc -al, throny/,. "f:UCfpG ' a lie; here, rc/u~Jal of the truth. 4:-"'f:PWCf.UOno aor . -EUW abound ; redound. Tl in Ita.y~ ; ( = x«t iyw) but ass . W. ·d why then (XClO am 1 stiU ... ? on ·d xed in ter r. §4.59. Q~apTw~6s sinner. ItPlVO~GI pass. II a s v .7. PW; interr. ICGl ",W; ••• "'OI'tCfW~£V X1"),. tMn - (l.y we art' libelled and a8 some even

ltG'

3:9-20

affirm t!u:J,t we say -

RO!'I.1ANS

465

are W6 to do evil that good may come 1

~~Q.O"-+'l~oU~.3G pass. -CP"'l~tw del(unt , slander. +a.ai:v 3rd pI.
de8erved. II ",po ••xopcSa mid. or pass. of -txw sland out ; be 8Upe · riOT, excel. Although mid . in the sense of act. would be tUlique, it is gene ra lly so translated in thi~ con~x~,. "a~e we (sc. as Jew~) superior f' §234; another posslblhty IS pass. "are we (J ews ) exo~lled 1" i.e. in a, less gOOd. positio n. "UVTeo.S altogetMT, 1» awr y way, OU 1t. not 1n any way, not at all; or n ot altogether (cf I Cor 5: 10). "ponnaaQP.$G Wf' have already accused, aor. -Cl~1'L!XOlllXt « Cll·rLlX a charge) accuse beforehand oj. ·EA).'lv 1:16. uu6 w. aoc. uru:kr the power ai, subiGct to. II y'-ypa"'TGI v.4. 8tICG10S 8. iust man . ou8i tis not even one. II auv-'wv pto -lw, late form of -~"'ltJ.l, (pu t togethe r, e.g. ideas) under8tand. ~IC ~'1TW'" pte -~7)'£w seek out, search for . !i _C-C-M.I ...a.V aor. tx-x)..[vw turn away. &pG togethBr. " -XP.w3TjOGV aor . pass. ci-X~E ( ~)6w (ci- + X~ciOIlIX~ usc) 11Ulke useless; pass. become uaek8s. "OIWv ptc TtO~t w. XP'lCf.,6TTjs· -6""O'jTOC; 1) goodness, kindnes8. i{ols boos not so much as one. 11 Tll+oS grave. av-.-ctyl'n.os open, pf ptc pass. fi,,- o(yw. ~GpuyCI -UYYoC; 6 throat. y~Waoa tongue. .-80).~UCfav for ( -(ow) impf -~6w deceiVJ. 16s poison, "L'tnom. Gcr"ll"S - (B?c; 1) asp. X.i~os · lip. II apo. curse. "'llCp'G bitterness. y .... e.. Ttv6c; be full of sth . Ii otus b~EiCl b~u sharp; speedy (cf Eng. " look s harp"). 4:1t-x«al (for -XEti \l §489) aor' info -xew pour out; shed blood. II OUv-TPI ... pG ' « O"\J\I-"'i'l~W brea.k, c rus h) ruin. T~QI ......... 'a misery. Il i-yvwaGV aor 2 ytvwO"xw. II +O~s fear. a"-*,,-G""'1 before (local). !! Cv T\a v6pct within the jur isdiction of the Law; VOllO:;, like Torah, may sts den. the OT as a whole. uav aT6pG every mouth §188. +pa.yn aor! s ubj . pa.ss. q;.~cXO"O"w stop (up). u",o-61ICo!i under thf sentence oj, accow,.table to. YCY11Tal aort subj. y~vollClL II 81-0TI = o,~ because . et by, on tM ground oj. cpyG ...opou deeds -in fulfilment 01 law (wt art.) §177. oU .•• UGCfG aGP( Sem. for not one, no man §446. CfGp( t ranslating H e br. bd3dr den . rnan in his frail ty. 81ItGIwS-tiCfCTGI fut. p8.S~. -1X~6w vA, from LXX; in t his context fut. p erh . logical, can (hope to) be iuatified, other·

9

10

11 12

13

14 15 16 17, 11 19

20

466

ROMA NS

3:21-29

wise eaohatoiogico.l §2840. Lat. ed l , IY-WwU)¥ w. gen. t.n the. sight of. 8,0. v6 .. ou ' .. through law (co1'1'l.es) ••• , i.e . la1lJ brings... i1Yl-YVWO"~' (so. merely) recognition, COn8CiOU8ness. II 21 vuvi S€ but now. xwpis apart from, independently 0/. 3u:Q.~ SlOU I: 17. W(('+oVCPWTOl is evident, pC pass . -p6w manifest, make clear. l'OPTUPOUf."V'l "having testi· 22 mony borne to it " , aU~8ted. pte pass. -p£CiJ. II aUl. M a.oul the repetition w. 8t introducing an amplification and expressing on ly an implicit contrast. of Eng. " ... 0. righ teousness moreover .. . " §467. aui through, by means of. '1"I0ot; Xp. o bj. g<' u. tTlaTCUoYTOS pte. IhQ.-CfTo).it « 8~(X23 CfT£)J..W di9tinguish) diDcrentiation. jl '1J.lapTOY aor2 ci~.uxp. 't"ci\lw Bin . UG'TEPOUVTG' pase. -pew « ~Cf't'tFOt:;) be late ; 24 lack; pass. w. gcn. fall short of. II liuca.lou~ft'OI ptc PaRs. -cnow vA. litolp.clY freely, w£thout charge. Tfi" ' XGpITi dat. of instr. by grace. a.1fO-).UTpWO'I~· a redeeming. liberation

2S

26

27

28

29

(ci'lTo - ei ther cOruloti ng " from" slavery or perfectiv e, "oomplete" reoetnption §132 n .). ni~ Iv (which haIJ conu: about) in. iI 1fpo-.-Sno aorl -'d&tILIX~ (mid.) tat. pro-pono : set before one, put forward publicly, propose; or "se t beforo oneself", intend, dfs1:g". 'XOO'nlPIOV either place of propiti ation. i.e. mercyseat of OT conceived as the resting place of God. or that which effects propitiation, a mean8 of propitiation, a. propitiatory sacrifice. liu~. (sc. apprehended or appropriated) through faith. Iv instr. §119. a.UToU in emphatic pos ition, hi8 own. ,,~ fina.1. to be. iy-lin(I~' « ev-SdKvuILl demonstrate) proof. "GP' IO'li' « 'lTap-E~ILL l€'t pasf.i ) ot:e,-looking , not in the sense of " neg leoting" but allowing to go unpunished; or perh. partial re-mi88-i on. tTPO-Y.-YOVOTtoIV pnwiou,sly committed. pf! ptc 'lTpo-yt'lol"uu happen beforehand. Q.~GP"l~Cl 7 a sin aA sth committed, as dis tinct from tl(Jl%p-:ta: principLe o f sin. II ov--oxYi tolerance. tTpO~";"v iv. art. ref. back t o " the (aforesaid ) proof" §165. lillCGIOUVTG ptc. I, EK tTla.,.toI~ the beZiever 2:8. 'l'tO'oU v.22 . il tToU; where? i.e. what room i8 t/l$Te for? .ca.uX'lal~· boa8t.ing. .(-.-.cX.la~'t aor. pass. EXxXtlw preclude. lI'oio~; u ,hat kind ofl what? ...o~o~ in Ok sense, principle. T~V ipywy (that) oj worka, i.e. deedll. OUX' emphatic no. II Xoy.tO~GI rE:ckon; ma intai ,~ , hold an opmion. lilKGIOUCf&ClI info pass. X~.~ v.21. ipYG v6~ou v . 20. II 1l" .o ~h~ or is God (BC. the God) ... ? oUXl KG.;

3:30 - 4: 11

ROMANS

467

(and) not akJo? VGI yell, certainly. II .i-tTlp if indeed. if it be trm that. d~ pred. 6IKGI~" fut.; fut. perh. lo~ical rather than temporal, "who can be relied on t o justify" §284a Lat. edt. tT.p'TO~Yi v . l. here s tanding for Jews. chpo-~UCJ'T'a. uncircw-nci8ion, here den. gentiles. n;~ 'lTlGTtwC; art. referring back, cf ':tpo~ 't"1)'1 l'IBEt~w v.26. II .cGT-c.py'" v.3. Y€voITO vA. GUo on the c071trary. 'CfTG"" late fonn of tCTt"'T)!J.1 make to stand, utablish. confirm.. II 'poV~rv rut. ).£yw . .uP'tKtVGI pf info ruplcxw obtain , cf §227 [var. om. ]. tTpo-tTa.T~· --ropo~ b fore·falMr, an· CMtor. .cGTe. O'GpK(l with rE:gard to the flesh, by blood f'elationship I natural ducent. II .-1 introducing a "real" condition, if as you maintain §306. '( 3:20. C-liIKG'c:.STt aor. pass. -cubw i ustify. KGUX't~G ' matter for bOa8ting, lIome~h.ing to boast about. 1fpO~ SIO'" before God. II y~Yi a torltlng. sg and pI. 8cripture. C-tTICfTtUO'ft' aor. -£u(.,). C-XOYloSTt aor. pass. - (~OILlXl reckon. count. ci~ aIJ, W. pred. a. Hebr. §32. II ipYGto~""¥ pte -COILIXI: 0 t. the one who habitually works, the worker §371. ~ICISO~ wag~. Xoy'tCTClI pass. KGTe. Xapl'" as a favour. O+.&A't~Cl' 8. dm, debt. II 'f¥ ... ~" cpyGto~ivctt to one who dOe8 no work. tTWTtUOY'f' pte -cOw. i1fl in, connoting con fidence. liIKa.t.oUVT(l pte -ct:L6w. GO.~";i' un-godly. 'i .cG3-GtT.p = xa3-wc; . Xq~1 8peab of. ~G" KClfUaI'6~ pronouncement of happiness, bk&Btng. X~,~ wUhout, in<Wpe1ly· Wv (tho •• ) wlwae. G+-'~O'Cl'" 8.or. pass. -l"IL~ let go ; forgive. O-yo~'a. pi. transgreBBwna of t h e law. ~1f-.-KGXU+3-ytG'GV aor. pasA. -X(lAUm-W cover. II oU ... Q.~ClpTla.... whoae 8in.. aU ~Yi w. aor. subj. emphatic ncp;. ref. fut. §444. XOYLcnJTGI aor. subj. v.3, ou ILl) ).,. will not reckon (se. to his debit I againBt him). will not take into account. II ~a.KGpICl..o~ v.6. '1ft on. tTIPI-TO~'; circu-mc.ision, signifyin g "those who are circumcised". a..cPO~UO'T'G u1I.CircU11lC'J.810n. Afyo~cy we MBertl maintain. It is tempt.ing to ascribe to ya., the force of Eng. "Now, " introducing the chain of argument in support of the Apostle'l'; thesis. but there is n o outside evi dence for such a use, cf §473. '-Xoyi.cr~ x-d.. v.3. II &vTI ptc £lILt representing impf. when Il$ tOO.,. iv of con comitant circumstances (sociative ev) den.. a StAte of being §117 . tTCPl TO~Yi rite or IItate of circumciBion. II i-XG~rv 80rt AcxIL[3ci'lW. O'.PGyi~ -'tBOl; 7j Beal. .t~ TO w . ace. + info final or COD8eC. §352. "ICIT.Uvy v.5, b n. tM belieV'f'.

JO

31

,

2

3

4

5

6 7

8

9

10

11

468

ROMA\'S

4: 12-19

&,6 w. gen . ref. manner (of action) or ciroumstanoos (of person) §114. >"OYU7STl.,ai aor. info pass. Kal oU'fOiJ to 12 them also. 6U(QiOC1UvttY ace. as subject of info 11 TO,S ••• ...~ those who do not rely only on their circumcilion; for be: w. this sellFle §134. CJTO'XOUCfW pte dat. pI. ~Xi:t,) faU into liM with (lit. and met.). aBsent. /oUow. rxvos' footprint, met. footstep. "" no 4I(poPUOTtq. tl'Wnl faith (giVl!:n to him) in a state 0/ uncircu1'7lCilion. II 13 6.0. ref. the means. vOpot a (= any) loU'. • ....yy •. Ma promiae. a"ip.,..7 seed, hence descendants. TO ... oUTOv elva, that he should be, -:6 w. ace. + inf. explaining in "'hat the promise consist.~. AA'lpo-v6pos { < KA71~O~ a lot + vi[.Lw 14 assign) heir. !I i.e vO..,ou whose who are adherent8 oj the

.l'.4w. of ol 1:)( 15 16

17

18

19

0'

Tt'tPt't'o~T)C;

v.12.

K).'lpovO,",O'

pred. are inheri.

tor" Kt:-K«VWTO' pC pa.~s. xt:V6w empty (bf're) of meaning, invalidaU. XGT·l\py1JTCU pf pass. ·~pyiw ()(IX'T~' + ~. + lpyo,) rend.. inope,ative /impoUnt. nullily_ II bPY'l ""ath. kGT·"pyotOpGI IJ,ing abotd., Cflutre. "GpG·j3a,c.YlS' traM-gres. sUm. II 8U1 ToUTO for this reason, this i8 why §112. b ft'tcrTCWo; tt i8 through faith. tVQ 'ClUG xo.pw that it may be by grMe ; Rupply from v.14, that we become inMrttors. dt TO w . acc.+inf. final. j3«13Q\Os firm. reliabk. (",ipPo. v. 13. T¥ sc. arrEpf.LIX1'l. 'A~Po.GP gf'll. YC-YPG"1'C" pf indic. yp'*q;.w. 3Tl = " . . , Ti·S ... xa pf "t'(.fh'}!l~ set, appoint. kGT·Iv-QYTl before, in the sight of. oU .-"wnt'UCrn' (v.3) s..oiJ = xot"t'i:v. &tov ~ rn. where the antecedent &tov iA found in the reJ. clauso and the reI. attracted from dat. §18. t¥O-1rOt.OUvTot ptc -'TtO~£W make alive, give lif~. I(ClAouy' Tot (pte x~).tw) Wo; onQ not speaking of non·pxistent things aA if they ex,iRted, but calling tht>om into existence. II 4).,,(s· - (80c; ~ hope; 'Tt~p' tA1t[8~ agaiMt hope; m' lA1t(8~ in hope. Lt'. hoping iu t,he apparently impossible. els TO X1')., v. 1 I, that M would beco17lC . . , ytvtaSo., aor' inf. y[vOfl(l(~· t't p 'lp4vov pf ptc pass. Atyw. ~ i G.·o~nrt\oas aor. pte -vt,w (&. + O'~oc;· strength) be weak /infirm; ince ptive aor. weaken. "lOTt', dat. for acc. of respect §53. KQT-'~n' aor. x~'ro:·votw take note of. consider. ft6TJ by now. v.~VlI(pCoJp.voY pf ptc pass. -p6w put to dCalh; pte pass. Q.8 good as dead, hf"rf! impotent. hGTOYTO·.n\S· 100 years old, 'lfOU w. nHmber~, 80me. about.. u,,-a.px_ pte · lipxw be. vbpwc,,~' slate of deadnt.ss. "'I}1'PQ womb. This v. may iUul>ltrste a Gk practico of st.'1 expressing the domi·

4:20 - 5:6

ROMANS

469

nant idea. by a ptc and the subordinate one by a finite vb. cC Heb 6:13 §376: when A. considered (aor.) 'liR own iJody .. .hi,'/ ,Faith did not wrJaken (ptc) nor did M doubl (aor.) ... II do; in v iew 0/ §98. SI-t'-I(p'~ aOr. dep. 8ux-xp~"0/LClt (8~otto and fro + xp~,,(o)) mid. "in oneself", doubt, he!fitate. 0-"ICf1'£4 dis· belie!, art. connoting "the" common, wellknown reaction to things seemingly incredible. «v-.SUVQP~S'l aor. pass. -8ovtl/L6w strengthen. Ttl "iCfTt'1 either by faUh or dat. of respect, in faith. Sou~ aor l pt.e StSW!J.L I! 'lfATJPo-+OPTJSd~ aor. ptc pass. -q;.oP€W carry out fully; assure fully, cont·ince. f:"-i)YYEATa, pC -~'Yi'iAAI)!J.ot~ promise (sc. God as subject). SUVQTOS able. .<'1'ly tense of his actual thought. I(Q' also. "OI~CfO' aor. inf. ttOt€w. Ii S,-6 this is why. «-AoyiCfS'I, do; v.3. !I i-ypO+'l it wa ·<J set down in writing, aort pMS. ypciq;.w. 6,' aum on his account, lor his sake. 1\ p.A"n "oy'tt'oSai (inf. pass.) i8 to be reckontd / counted. TOI$ "101'IiUOUCflY ptc dat,. pI. who believe. £yd· panQ aor. pt,c -1'(0) : -rOY i:y_ him who raised . il 1I'QP-,-80~ aor. pass. r.o:p:t-St8WflL. 'lfQpG_" TWPQ 7 « 1totpot- + 1tl':'ttW) lapae, t'''''P'UB_ ~yl~ sor. paso. tydp. 5«1 lOT §112_ 8'KQi.wal$4 justification. II 8lXQtWStvTt'S Aor. ptc pasA, -:x~6w declare ju.st, jU8ti/y, 2: 13, «x "lCfTt'Wo; through /m:eh in Christ. dpftV1'1 peace. ixopt'Y ITvar. ixwp'v hort. subj. pres. , let us continue to have. let U8 keep]. "pOs TOv S.lw with God. li 1(0._ (18t time) foIl. a reI. often wt special significance §463. "poG'Qyw)'t} acce8S. i-axi)xaptv we have gained, pf lxw. Tfi "U,UI (if it is to be read) dat. of instr. by faith ITvar. om·D· ~onlxaptv we stand, pf (intr. w. pres. sense) to'''J)fl~. KG.U· xwpt:SQ indic. or Aubj. hort. xotuXci0fl-:t~ boast,. iX"i.o; -(SOt; ~ hope, b'iAn. in hope (se. of participating in). II Iv in not only "on the occasion of" but beooU8e of (Aram.) §1l9. SXi+,s' « .ltA[~(o) press) pressure; distress, suOering. t:i801't'o; ptc olS!%. (prt·s .. pf). u"o-po"" « flc"W) patience, fortitude . I(QT-t'PyOto.,.a., produce. II 80KIPl\ trial, ah;o of what ha.s come through tests, a prov'en character. II KaTalaXuvw put to shame, disappoint, let one down. ft a.yo"TJ T. St'ou subjective gen . God's love for us §38. ix-d-XUTo.1 pf pass. ix-xuv(v)w ( = ix-xew) pour out. tv for dc; "preg· nant" cstr §99. 6oSiVTot aor. ptc pass. 8(Sw/Lt. II t', yt' if indeed M we believo. OvTWV ptc e:t1.d. glm. abs . 0crSt'vf)$ without .'ttrength, weak. I(UTa. KQlpOv at the appointed

20

21

22 23 24

25

5 2

3

..

S

6

470

time. u"'p on behalf of. 7 sort eX'IT'J-SvilaxCll. 11 ~).li = . Svf.IT'(w.

5:7·1 6

RO~fANS

un-godly. a1f,c·SavC'Y sooruly. atrO-9"VliTOl fut.

a.-cn:~1j~· j.L6yt~

U1Ti:p yAp T. a.ya9oU .. . '"oSo".'''' a parenthesis,

explaini ng the hi"sitation expressed in ~6AU; ("for , for t h e ' good man possibly someone might even have t he cou rage t o die" ). TUX" perhaps. possibly. TO).JlG~ dare. linoS 3m"I'''' n or! info I! cruv-w."l0w 3rd sg -[OTY)!.u introduce; re o 9 commend . a.t'GpT"'XOlO sinner. &VTWY v. 6. It ",oA)'¥ •.• ~).o., a fortiori, aU tM more . &lItQU~S€vT.S v.l. fto ins tr. §119 . cr~~crOI'.SG Cut. pass. a
12

13

14

IS

Ka1- Kauxw~cYOl (pte v . 2) " and n ot only so but even exu lt· ing" ; m ore likely ptc s tand s for prE's. indic. §374. KaTaAAayYt reconciliation . .-"-'fIof.l*" aorl )..!X!l~avw. II 6u\ TOUTO so it ia that . ~-1f.p M. lYOs geu . of d<;. 61-it"-'rv a or' -tPXOILIXL go thro'U{Jh , pervade, spread to. i+' (= bod) tt' inasm uch as, seeing that, i-:ti. causal §12 7. fI"ClpTO'" aor <X!-LIXPTctVW sin. n GXpl w. gen . up to , until, here sc. the advent 01. u..-"-oyc~Tal pass. -)..oytW reckon aga1'nat, charge to one's accou nt, take into account . "i] O... TOS g~ n . abi'l. when there ~ no law . II .-IJao~cuo...... a or . -£ow reign . I'CXpl u ntil. Kal even. a"ap"';O'a"'TaS aOr . pte -TrXvw (for 80r' cXfLlXpT6vrtu:; §491). oI'0'~""a 7 likenfss, btl -rt;l O!L' in the same way. 'II'apA-JkLoI~t trans·gress,:on. TU11'OS impression o f a die, image, proto-type. "iA"-OYTQ1I 01 him who was to come, p te masc. !-LEUW. 11 Vv. 15f. ca n · trast t ype w. prototype: 11'apcl-11'T~l'a7 « 'ltl'Tt"t'w) lapse, tr"spass. OUX WS ... OUTWS " n ot a~ (with) ... so (with )" . it is not. 'the .same (with} ... as it is (with), i. e. on e does not balanoo the othe r but far ou tweighs it. XGplG'l'a ' act 01 grace. Gff-c-3a...ov 80 r t li'lto-SviJO'Xw. 11'0>">"" ""o).Aov v.9. ot 11'O"->"Ol n ot " many" but all (who Me many) , the fact of a great num00r be ing more prominent to the Scm. mind than the fact of totality. cf Mt 20:28. 6wp.' gift, 8. ~ XciP~T~ h~ gift (r/itltn) in grace . .-11'fpUnT.UO*" has overflowed. has helln u nbowuied. nor . -£uw exceed the mea..,ure, abound. it 6~p,,,a 7 gilt . &1' MS a ""aPnlO'avTos "through on e roM hfwing si nn~d", i.e. the consequence of one... TO "iv ... TO 6i ~:7. kpt""a 7 iwiqeTMnt. ~t nos sc. 'ltIXPCl'Tt"t'~IJ.Cl't"~. .i~ (sc. led) to. kaT'-kpl"a ' condemnation. 61KaiwI'a 7 here =

Tn

16

5:17·6:5

ROMANS

471

8r.xCtiWO'L<; iuatifical.ion, acquittal. I! ~-pcwo..IlIO'cv v.14, incep t ive, eatablished its reign (NE B ). ot...>"Q""PGVOVTCS (ptc) those who receive. 1f.p~O'da abundance . Pa.al>".uoouow fut . II Gpo ou'" so the n. els (lst and 3rd t ime ) for; (2nd and 4th time) (sc. led) to. 6ucai~l'a 7 act of jmtice, righteOtUl dted. 61kaLCoHnS twits C'pe xeg. gen . justification which is lile §45. II ~'II'fP v.12. 11'ap-aKotj dis-obedience. o.""apTwA6~ v.8. kaT-f:-OTG~O'a... a or . pass . x«&-La""llLt con8titute , f1wke. lnr-aKoYJ obedience. kaTa-O'Ta$tjO'OYTal fu t. pass., fnt . perh . n ot temporal (de n . what is ye t to happen in the fnt.) sO much as logical (what follows from the obedience of the One). 11 ...6"os he re, the element of law. 1fap-.~·i]Mt*" a ori -tpX0!l!X~ intrude , be introduud. t ...a conscc. with the rtsv.lt that. 1f"-covGan aor . ~u bj . -li~w increase. ou where. •• ,,>.,c6...a.acv aor. UffCp-.·11'.pU,C1.UO'CV a or. UnCp-'ltCPLO'O'£VW superabound. II .-pcw~.uo*" aor. v . 17, either in ce ptive or constative, reigned. iv ins tr . by death. pa.av...uCJtl aer. gubj. II ipou"*,, fut. )Jrw. i11'l-l'i ... wf.l*" subj . delib. -fLOO stay on, w. dat. remain/per8ist in. 11'>".0..,q 5:20. II yivOITO aor 2 opt. yi'l?I-'IXL: 1-'1) y. Jar be it! God Jorbid! Ot-TIV.~ as those who, seeing that 1..Utl. o.'II'-.-S&...o .. cv aori <X'lto-&vilO'xw die. T'fi o.~pTiq. dat. o f disadvantage. died (i n relation) to s1·n. ttjO'o"*,, (ut. ~ciw, for su bj. delib. how can we live ... J on the act. form of fut. §226. II c..-yvoiw not to k1ww, be -unaware . 5cr0l all we who, 1st pers. d('"tRrmined by vb ~-pa"Tio~"'II'cv a or. pass. -(~w . .ls T. So"'aTO'" aUTOu into his death. i.e- . a baptism by which we participate in his d eath. i: ,",... -.-TOt,,,CV aor l pass . o'uv -&ci":M'w bury on e with a nother. pG11'TlG'I'a, 7 baptMm. Wo-".p . .. OGTWS as ... so ... .;ycp~ aor. pass. t-(dpw. 6iG. w. gen. iw,tr., was rai!St:!u by §1l9. KalvO.",s · -6't"7)":'o<; Tj newness. 11'.pl-11'a,"'O'~I'CV aor. su bj. -'It!X"TEW behat-oe, live in a certain way. !I oUl'+UTO~ grown together , hen ce united . y.·yO ...a"cv pf Y(V0I-'!Xt . o"ol~ .. allikeness. Either united u:£th the likeness ( = sharerb) oj his death or, 8C. a.{m~ united to him i n a d~ath (like hia). CU~O in apouosis. then certainly. kal al.vo. ova.OTClO'I~' reaurrection; before t he g('n. it would S(·t'rfi nt' · cessar y to understand tv O!lO~w!l«'t"t : either bharer~ of hi s resurrection or to a resurrection (like his). .0'0,,1I:3a fut. El;.Li.. fut. connot.ing " n ow thA.t we al"!.:' baptized. w(' ... " . logical rathl'r than temporal (cf 5: 19) §2~ 4a Lat . l'd~. II

11

18

19

20

21

6 2

3

4

5

472

ROMANS

6:6·17

6 Toiho elucidated by O":'L x't")... YlvWaW:OY'us pte . noXau;s old. U\lV-.-CfTGUPWs" ao r. po.!'s. -ct't'IXUPOW cruc1:/y together; se. with him. KGT-a.PY'lSft Hoor. subj. pass. 'lXpyi:W render inop:!rative, destroy_ TO O"WI'A T. • "APT'US "Hebr." geu., equivalent to a n ad j. the sinful body, §40f. TOU w. in C final. P'lK·iu no lonyer. &aUX."fIV info -t:u(,J be a slave. Gpcr.pTIQ I·~'g:nl·(it·d as r uling a kingd om (vv . j.l~.14) con7 scripting nnd paying his a r mies (vv. 13,23 ). II Q1To -$avwv

6o r 2 pte -&-Jnaxw . SC-SU:OlWTOI pC pa~:; . -ad){u . pass . be 8 acquitted/frGcd [,'oro the claim.s of sin. II o".-.-SGYO}ift' Y.~. 9 au-t"C1O".V flit. a\J(" )-~ ciw live u:it./~. Ii dUns pte or8« (pres. -p£). iYlp$"s no r. pte pa.ss. vA. OUItUI = ~7jXi-"!"L v.G. aUToU o bject. lCupnuw ·:'tv6~ hold swa.y over one. :. 10 (; that which. that. 0 a7:'£&. in that he d ied or th~ death he died. Tn Ql'opTiq. v.2. i+·aft'o( once for all. til 3rd sg Caw. II TftI 9u;' dat- . o f advan tage . ;1 ).oy'tf.aSc imp\' ),oyi.COf.LIX.~ reckolt; cOlulider. t·OU1'OU~ 3rd pI. for 2nd ulllie; CXU~O'J; ~209. l'ev".6i 2:7. tWVTO'ii ptc. tv Xp. ' l'Iaou §117f. I!! pa.al).cuf:Tw imp\' 3r d 6g -E'Jc.l nigH, pres. continue to rei gll. SvTtTO'ii mortal. Cl'ii TO w. info h e r e (,on sec. U,,· a.kOUCIV inf. ·cxxouw oney. i 'ltl·SUI'Ia. de8ire. OUToU n eut. ref. aW[.Ltl. '. l.J I'~ {v . U)"' 1''16i d o 1I01 ... and do nul... 1TOp·U7TQvCTC allY longer lel/d".to s in, inl.})v -~a~«V(\l -:"~\li. (late form of - l.a"':'l')lll) present. odeI'. pu.t at on C"'s di.aposal. J&i).O'ii ' member of the bo dy. &,,).ov armour; t('eapon; pl. arms; pred. as itt.strwneIl18. G·8udo un.r ighteo'USutlls. 1vrollgdoing. "opoa1'~aOTt: I\or. imp\-' (once for all). Wa-f. l (a:s if) as. ik vup,", t WVTG'ii lit. " olivo fr um the dead", Gk e xpress ion mean · 14 iug brought I"om deatlt to lile. n kUPU:UC7U fut. v.9. II 15 ol'oPnlaWI'CV a or. (for a orZ ) subj. d elib . are Ult. to 16 comm.it sin ... ? §2;J 1. l'iJ yeYOl1'O v.2. Ii ~ to whom. 80u · ).OU'ii pred. as slaves. d'ii with a view to. Uft'a.k011 obedience. Ulf-OICOUW obey. ~ "opwno.vuc X,:,A. when you offer your .

seh'Cs 'in slavish obedience to anyone. you are slaves 01 the olle YO'lt obey. ;1'OI ... ij whcthcr ... or. cl'ii Sava.TOV resultf.l1Y 17 in. (leath . II Xapl'ii w. dat. thanks. liT, that ref. LI'1:''lxoUaxTt. 1,TIE impf dilL: n ot co·ord. "tha nks ... that you were" but subor d . ... that though you we-re §452. U"-'1ltouCJa.u you have become obedient , aor . ineepti ve. (It lta.p81a.'ii whole· heartedly. TUnO'ii ilnprcssio" of 0. die, type, pattern. cis OV".TUnov antecedent trt\nsf~rred to r eI. c lause, to the pat· tern ... to which. ft'a.p ·c-8oS'ITIE t\or . pass. ,:,,:(Xr-(X-Bi8w f.l~ hatld

6: 18·7:4

ROMANS

473

Ih80Xtl « BlBfiaxw) doctrine , teaching. Ii ao r . pte pa.ss. -p6w « £AEu.&EP0C; v.20 ) 18 Iree. l-80u).wSttu tl.or . pass. -Mw make one a slave. i: QYSpWft"VO~ human, n eut. (l.;3 odv. in human teffltS, or with 19 moderation. o.· aSevCla. weaktloess. O'o.p( for H e br . Msar den . the frail natu r e of man. wa"rp ... ou1'W'ii vA. '!fap·c· anlO'oTIE aor . v.13. &ou).O'ii ad j . enslaved, subject. o.-lCa.Sa.p · a~a im·purity, im.·rnorality. o-vol'io lawless/wicked be· haviour; (2n d t ime) ittiquity as Q. princ ip le diamt'trically opp. alY.~'.OO'U\lT,. ft'GpGC7nlC7a.n v .1 3. aYlaal'o~ holiness. I! ~TC 'v' . 17. i).ruScpo'ii Iree. 61lCal0C7uVtJ oat. o f r(>~pect 20 §53. iJ ci'X"'c impf exw. i+' ( = (:'to on [he ba8ilJ 01, Irom, 21 c f §126. ift'·alaxUvOl'al be cuhamed , £(,/ ote; wv i'1r
over,

commit.

f:~c uScpw$ivu'ii

1''

ROMANS

476 pa.~~.

8: 8-21

8ubiecl: pa8~. be 8Ubiected/obedun,t. ou8. ynp 8 8UYQTQ' nor can it be, II ovuo;: v.5 . opi:OQ' 0.01'. inf. apetn<w -T.:laO'W

9 be plr.af.lill (J. II €v v.1. .i -nl'p if indeed. ohcl ~ du;-ell. O":II( (O'TW aUTou is not his, doe8 not belong to h~m. II TO. .,'" oWI'O b~~gi nning the' Bpodosis. YUpOs here: 8ubiec! t?, death, v irtna lly = .&v7J-:-OC; v. l1. Sui AI'apT'av oW'mg to 8t?~: Ii 11 iydpclYTOO;: a c r. pte iydpw . tct.o · uo'wl0u fut . -noLi(') gtVe lile. SV'lTOS « fhli;axw be dying) mortal. iv-ou:oiivTO'i 12 p t.c .m:.dw du-cll in. II apo. ou... 7:3. O+rv.iTT)o;:1 debtor. ToY 13 KGTe.. OapKQ til" (inf. ~ri(,J ) explaining 6~. ":". C1lXt)xL II "i).).n w. info is destin.ed to. 'lfpUt's4 « TCpttO'O'W ) deed, act . Sova.· H TOe.. put to death. t,folaS. Cu t. ~clW. II ciyOVTO' pa~s. &yw lean: pn5R. h e r\) allow onesell to be led. 1fY.u~a. bem g the 15 ~0 u rCl' \)f activ ity in the Christian life. II i-).o.pn .. aort )..x;.t~i\lw. a ou). .. i:a. servitude , slawry. '"'~ result.ing in 6: 1.6. +OfK>~ fear. uio-9n"'G « 1J16~ + "t'(&rj!-l.~) adopt'wn (both In tht' sense of ad opting Rnd bt:: ing ado pted), ~~v!J.'l u[o&. t.ht> gift. which a,;,S U l"CS us of our status as his own soml by
10

«.

8:22-29 it after t)..1t(8~: in whic h

ROM ANS

477

CMO o-:~

wo uld m can beca« se· D &uXdG v.IS. +SOPA corruption, decay, (opp. immortality) 80'J)..£i« T. cp-&. beca.use w hat is d ep raved knows n o fret'd om and is oft en bound to serve ~i n . i)..uS.pla. freedom; t )... -rii~ 86;7)~. just as servitude. is ~ (' l n.ted t~ corruption , glory b~ings with it liberty which IS on e of Its cle m en ts; alterna tIvely a " Hebr." gen., glorious liberty §40f. II oU(V)- OTIVQ~1o) groan together. ouv-Iot&'VIo) be in travail together. &Xpl till. Ta VuV n oun, now, the pruent. 11 OU ~ov a, and not only 80. GUTO' ourselves. a.'If-GPX1J first-fruits; ar.GCPx7J T. 7t'\I£V!l«'t"o~ eith er the first of the Spirit's gifts or (epexeg. gen . §45) the Spirit himself as the first -fru its of fu ture glory. ~GuToi~ for 1)!l!v «{,-:o!c; §209. aTIVAtw groan. ulo-S.a'a. v .1 5. G'If- .K-a.XO~IVOl pte v. 19. GtfO-)..UTPloH7l'i' « (bro- + A.l)1'p6w ransom) redemption. II iX'If'1 v.20, n ot dat. of agent but of manner : in hope of 0. salvati on yet to be fully realized. i-a"s,,1'1V Bor. pass. oc!>Cw. pX.'lf0I'Ml ptc pass. ~)..er.w_ .X'If'~W h<>pt. 11 a&l.. w. gen . of manner, with. U'lfO-l'ov-r. patien.c;e, steadfalJtmss. Gtf-. x-6tX0P.Gl v . 19. II wG\hw~ likewise. CfUV-GVn-Xa.~po.VOP.GL 'nv~ Mlp one. a.-aS.V.'G weakness. TO making substantival t he foIl. w ords w hieh form t h e obj . of or8::r.I.u:v: " h ow we are to pray ... we know n ot ". 'lfpoa- ..utw~.Sa. aor. subj. dclib. -tUX0!lGC~. KGSO a ..i as we o'U{Jht. GUTO TO 1TV.UI'G v.IG. U'If.p-.-v-TUYXAVW intercecU. aT.-vGY..o'i groan. a.-XAX'lTO~ un-utterable or word-less (Greg. NYfl ~a 4th cent.). II tpa.uv~v pte -\law starch, examine. +pOVT)l'a. v_6. on that.. dt>pendent on oI8t\l. XGTQ S.-ov in God's way, according to God's will. (Y--ruYXGVW U'lftp "t'l\lO'; intercede for one . !I OYG'If~lV pte dat . pI. -"TtGCW. ouv·.pyi (0) co -opt.rate in. realizing sth , help to bri.ng aboul. Toi ~ 0YGtfc,ow ... .tt ciYGSOv everything co-operate8 wit.h those who love Ood to achieve what is good or he (God) works in every way (-:tiv"t'GC) with i.hose ... [val'. afte r O1Jvtpyd add .) ~ho~ God works u'ith those who loz,~ God ... D. Without the var. the traditional (Vulgate) t re.nsln r emains p os sible: All things work together for good to those who love God. 'lfp6-S.alI4 « TtpO-'t"(.S·T)iL~ set be fore) purpose, X«TcX 'ft . in accordance with his purpose. K),."ITOf « X«A£W) called. o~alV ptc da.t . pI. tlf.LL II OT' for. 'lfpo-tyvw a or l -y~V6:aa1(W know beforehand, i. e. before they e xisted. tfpo-"pWJ.-v a or . -optCw, of God, pre·dutine, ha ving in mind his 1tp~a ~c; . iX .. uS.pwS';aITG' fut. PM:;. -p6w v .2.

::l~

23

.V

24

25

26

21

28

29

418

30

11,32

33 34

3S

36

37

38

39

9 2 3

ROMANS

8:30·9:3

9:4-12

419

RO!\.1:ANS

eyw

OU.,.-.,.01>+o5 sharing the form, pred. .hcwv· dx6voc; 1) image,

the finite vb governing dvcu §393,

liJ.:'enMs; " sharing the form of the likeness" i.e. formed according to the likene88. Ils TO w. info final. trPWTO-TOICOS « 1t'pw,,:,oC; + 't'tx,,:,w b ear) {i rst.ixJ.rn. II .-KG). ..O'€V aor. XIXAEW. t·8I1cQiWG'" nor. -cu6w i'U8ti/y. 2:13. .-SOla.a£v aor. -ciew beatow glory on one. II «paul'''' Cut. ).,£1W. II y. particle emphasizing the foreg oing word, (ic; ye he who . i- •• ~Iuo aor. cptl8o!J4 E 'n voc; spare one (e.g. suffering). tfClp-. -8 c,uc€V n or . mr.po:-8l8wtL ~. OUXl = (an e mphatic ) oU. lea' alao. XApwno, Cut . Xllpl. tOj.Lr.t.l give a .c:I a favour. 11 ey-KU).,'",.. Cut. -)((X).,£w accuse, bring a charge. ilC-AU1'6S chosen. 8~kalaw pte v.30. n KClTG'lCpIYWY Cut. pte ·xptvw condemn §282 . e'lfo-3aYWv aar l pte -.&vilO'x,w, lycp3ds aor. pte pass. tydpw. SlltlOS right, opp. left; ~ 8£;la: (sc. Xdp) right hand. ~YTuyx6.vw v.27. II xwpLan fut. - (~(a) separare. S~,+'s' distre88 ; suDering. auvoXCoIplO constraint, anguish. 5,wy~os « 8lWXW pursue) per. secution. ).11'0" b or 1) famine. yu~v6"1S8 -6"C'l)TOC; lj nakedne8S; met. dutitution. ,rJvSuvos danger. t'6.xo~ sword, here perh . that of the e xecutioner. 1\ yC-ypa."1'OI it stands writren, pf pass . ypa:~lL). &1'1 = ..... ivlllU'V jor tM sake oj. SOV01'oUt'C$O pass . v.13. 1\IlCpov acc. of duration. '-~o· ywS.,."UY nor. pass. v . IS, pass. be regarded a8. 1fp6P01'OY a sheep. a+oY1l « a~ciCw slaughter, esp. animals for sacrifice) np6{)OtTCl a~lXn c; sheep jor slaughter. II Iv 1'oUTOIS ,,0.0'''' in all these situations. IJTnp-vu(GW triurrvph glorioWJly. Gyo"",aov1'os aOr . pte v.28. II "C-"IIWIlOI I am co,minced. pC PM!;. m(&w persuade. GpxiJ rukr; pI. angelic powers. iV-lIa1'~1'O things present. pP (intr. w. pres. meaning) ptc tv- taT'ljill in jntr. tenses, be present. lli).).OYTO thingll to come, ptc jJ.t),AW . II U+Wf14 7 height. p.iSo .. 8 depth. I(TW,I,' creation (act. or pass. ), creature. iupos for moe; §153. 6uv,;allTol fut. 8UVGljJ.O:L XWpW,Ol aor. info v.3S. II +eu60pol tell an untruth, lie . aup-1l0pTUPOU'"1' ptc -jJ.O:PTVpElL) TlVl bear witness with one, join one in restifying. aUv-elS'IaiS' moral consciousnes8, cOn8cience 2: 15. H 01'1 that. )..U'Ul sorrow. t'0i taTlY I have. a-SIG-)..((I"TOS in·cell"ant. continual. OSUY'l') pain, distres8. II "luXOP'IY impf £tiXOfJ.Gl~ = 1tpOatUxofJ.Gl~ ; in HGk impf often takes the place of potontial opt .• 1 could pray Ac 25,22 ; Gal 4,20 §356. • ••. SIIPO' 80methillfJ set aside , eeparated, "devoted" to tM deity; 80mething accursed. OUTOs nom. because same subject &8

auy-y€V'fJS P relative, kinsman, here of all fellow countrymen. .UlTo. ao.plto by blood relationship, by race. Ii Ot-TIVeS = or seeing that they are §2 1Sff. ulo-Sllaio adoption, sonship S: 15. -It 8O€0 the .;'ekinah. the divine presence. SIO-S';It'l testament, will; also for auv-&ijxTj covenant. YOt'0-Sta'o

a:UTOC;

1 myselj.

or "

leg-i81ation, of the Law given at Sinai. ~oTpda. service oj God, wor8hip. ',,-oyye).io pro mise. II WV of whom, trans!. lMirs (are). it.:w trans!. from them . & XPWTOS the MeslIiah. 1I;0Ta. aGplto phY8ically; TO x . aa:t>xGl ace. of respect, with regard to his human descent, cf 1:3. ~v ptc dilL "o.vuw neut. pI. of 1ta~ . After maj or punctuation 6 tJv X":"A. will refer to God the Father: May God who is over all be blessed jor ever! Amen. With a comma aft('r a apxo: 6 tJv would be in appos . to Christ, tM 1I1easiah according to the flesh who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen; others otherwi se. II oux oloy 6. 01'1 "it is not 80 that", emphatic, not oj course that. h-1ff:-"TWUV pf tx-'7tb'tTW jall 00 or away, jail . it toM descendants of. Ii oUS' on nor became. a1fep)1o ' seed, hen ce oD8pring, descendants. €v transl. through. ttX.,.,s-..;auol fut. pass. X(lA£W, in Hebr. u sage = will be acknowledged a8 and will be. a'ft'f:Pt'o' (2nd time) subj ect of XATj~aET(ll. I! ToUT' (anv that is. this mean8. i'ft'oyye~lo v.4. ~OYltUOI are regarded , pass. AOy1.:::0Jl4 ~ (mid .) reckon as. ((I., for n om. pred. §32. i~ OUTOS pred. ref. what foll ows, instead of class. 68£ §2 13. 1t0TG w. acc. ref. time, at. i).((uCJ'Ot'ol fut. It>X0I-LGll. iaTol fut. . dill; "there will be to S.", S. will have ... II au ~oY Sf: 8:23. 'PefXuo ... lXoUd'!l pendent n om. resumed by (£1't>E3-Tj) GlU~ v.12 §25. i( iva, (masc.) by one man, m eaning t.hat in this ca.se th~ choice was be tween two full brothers. KOl"l marriage.bed. x . lxw conceive. 'laoo.l( appos. tv 6~. II t'~"w not yet. Y€YV')SCYTWY aor. ptc pass. yt'VVaw bear a child; pass. be born, gen. abs. P'I6e and not. nOT. "potaYTwv aor. ptc 'l'tp:hraw do. +ou).os worthless, bad. Cst.r i!'< r. . et ~ ... 'l't?63td't~ ... i-Ltvn ... tppE&r; (v. 12). h-~oY'1 jree choire.. "pO-Seals' purpose; iJ X':X-: ' &XAOy-iJV ~p. "purpose according: to free choice", jreedom oj choice 1:n God'8 purpoRe §130. t't:vn subj. jJ.l:vw, here, be assured /pre8erved. II Ita}.,OUVTOS pte XCtA£W: oUX ... XCt A'.)=jV1'O~ not on the g'r ound of deeds but oj vocation. ipp"5-r) a or. pass. Atyw: tpp . (lu-:-!j transl. she wae tald. 6T~ = "... )leltwv' -~o.... o:; compo o f iltyt:r.<;. Sou·

0'

5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

480

9: 13-23

ROMANS

>.. ..UCfU Cut. -tuW T~'YL 8en:e on e. U..GctO"""' -(JO\lO~ younger, 13 compo o f OA£Y0C;. n yi-ypcuno, pC pass . yptit;lw . 'iya1l''1aa

14

15 16

J7

18

a or. «y::tna.w ; o.Ol'8. p o~~ ibly representing Sem . pCs o f vbs d \! n . a i5 tfl.tc and so may be t ransl. by Eng. pres. §256 Lat. crP . .-~ia'lCfa nor. I.uatw hatt; in S(' m. idi o m an o ppo~ iti o n m a y so und a bsoln t.c whereas it serves only t o he ighten thf! co mparison, Lk l4:26 §445. II f:pou~"y Cut. )..i yw. ~.; = L at . num. in terr. expecting the an sw('f " Xo". ci-8u:lQ iu- justice. yivo'To a o r S opt. y(vOlLlXl: fLY, y. far be it.l God forbid I II .>.. ...;ac.. Cnt. t).tEw 'twa 8how m ercy to one. &... ow whomsoever, anyone . olu'p';aw Cut. ··dpw hG11e p ity On. otuipw {lifter a.'Y } s llbj. !; Gpo ouv 80 th e1/. ~f:"OY1'O~ pte. TpiXOVTOt pte "t'ptxw Tun; OU or . &iAOVTOO:; .. . 't'pt1. 0v,,:, o~ (unde l'l:Ito nd as s ubject 7j XIXT' £x).oyi)v 'rrF6·fh:Gl~ \'.11) £s not a matter oj man's will or etJ0rt. f.~f:liIYTO'i pt e (Adw late fo rm o f £A&£W. [I 'it ypo+" here m r- 8ns God in I'Cl'iptHl'Cl. on v.12. .i~ aUTO Toiho jor this very p 11I'pOSC. iEl}yupa nOr. -tyt~p;lw raisc up, e~~. at I brought Y011 into being. OtrWo;; w, s nbj. final, in order that. (Y-8(l~W~a.l nol'. ~ubj . mid. -8tixv'Jf,l.l show. 8,·aYYI>"fi nor: subj . pass. -:tyyr.).).w proclaim (throughout) . iI Oy ... ov ... one he ... , anO·

ther he ... alC}"TJPuyW hardr1/.. II 19 'pU'i v.14 . ~f:~+O",al blame.

pou~TJ~a. '

will.

civ~ ·

caTTJICf:v pf (int.r. w. pres , meaning) aV&-La-:rj/lL in intI'. 20 tenses resi8t. 11 1I emphatic. 0 (m ere) man ! §35. ouv.y..- rather, morc t,·'!.tly. a.YT-a1l'o-kplyO",lVO~ ptc pe l'k \' 0C. -XplV'lj.L,xl: O'U ·d; d 0 «'IT.; who arc you. to a IlSf(:r. r back ? ..." v.14. n>"aO'~a' « ':':AIiO'O'w ) r.reature. ",>"QaOVTI eor. ptc ':tAIiO'O' w (vb sl,c:n '7tA.2.3-) rlwuld, lorm. ; hence creau. Ti ; 21 why? t-tro''lO'as nOr. '7tOltW. U ICCPO",IUS 5 potte,·. tr'l),6c.; clrr.y. ~upa. ... a7 « ~u?ciw mix) mass, lum.p. "'OlfjO'Ol oo r . inf. '7tOttw. Tl"" honou r . O'uUOf 8 receptacle, cj·ock. ci·",,'a d is·ho /wu r ; !-Ltv do:; or~!lT,v GXtuo:;, Ot d<; a,,:,. olle a 22 8pceial pot. anothe/' a.n ordinary one (cf JB), II d Sf: S.)."IY (, Sf:O'i uut what .if God, although willing ... pte ('.on~(· ~·.~i \· I· . f.y-S1i'~QO'SOl aor. info v.L 7. OPY"1 wmlh. yYfoIpiaa, flO/'. inf. - i ~ w mak~ 1..:1101(; /1. 8UVQTO~ powerjul, neut. a~ nnUll . powl~r . 'iy'Y"'''' a 01'2 ~ttJ(,) belir, carry, here in Sen!;l~ o f

....y-

a

ben r with,

endure.

a

"QlCpoSu~ia

(long -t~ mpcr)

'Patience.

alrIV'l (acc. pl.) opyii~ objects oj his wrath. lraT-TJpTlO')1CVQ jralnfJd, pf ptc pa~s -1Xp;l'~CW « &.p':'tO~ complete) 'Put to· 23 gcther, p 1'C pa r~ . Qn-~>"na destruct·i on. II yywpiO'n aor. subj .

9:24 -10:2 w>..oiiTOc.;

mercy.

481

ROMANS

wealth. i>"'Oc.; 8 ~rcy, (JXtul'j tA . trPO-'lTOl)1QO'lV nOr. -£~O l!-L!i~w «

.a'

obiect8 of his '7tpO -

+ i-:'Ol/lO~

r eady) prepare beforehand. II fo Il. a re I. wt special significance. C-KG}"'O'CY a or . xcx).£w : ouo:; ... tx. 'il!-La.<; 100 are those whom he thus called . if from among. II lCa>"cO'w fut. x .... A(l6v !l OU I will call " m y people" one n ot my people. ~ya1l''l''(VT)v pf ptc pa~ ~ . «YIX":":'i(o,): oux ~y. like o ·~ ).IX~-:; /lOU se rves a s a prope r name: one not.my.people, one un·loL-ed . ' no t !Ll'j. ' w. P t c H os 9_:_a. <) I'I .aTal · · w }le,·c. v .9 . ou h en ce ou. ippcS'l v . 12. v~.i~ pl'ed . 1C>"'l~~O'OYTa.1 v . 7. ~arvTO~ ptc gen. ~ciw. :I ICpGtW Sh0111., cry. uncp for 'l":'tp;ll §96 . s ubj.

n

24 25

'.6 27

numbe r. 6", ...o~ ~ sand. uno->""t'"Q7 « U'7tOAt~~W leave behind) remnant. O'foI~hlO'f:Ta.l fut. pass. a~w. II aUY-Tf:>"wV ptc -":'tAEW accompliah. bring to paBs. O'UV-Ti:",yfolY 28 pte -Tt/lVW cut short; or limit. Meaning uncertain: perh. the Lord will aCl, bringing to pa88 h£s word on the earth, "shortening the time", or "restl'1:cl'ing ita application" (sc. to the r emnant). :: trPO-.iPTJICI... pf -Atyw foretell. d "" if... 29 net, unless. .Y-kQT-C>"ltrf:V 0.0 r 2 -X IXTIX- AI:~'7tW abandon., leave, d !LL

a.pl~p.O~

an unfulfilled cond it,ion w. liv in the apod os is §3 13. a1l'cp~a v.7 . .-ycv1'j9-TJ"f:V u:e should have becof'M aB S., aor. pass. )"~VO/lIXt. ~~OIW9-TJ ... f:V lit. " we sh ould have been made like", i.e. we should be li ke G., a or . paSR. oj.lol6w make like- II ~pou ... cy v.U . hi that. i9vTr wt art. empha s iz ing 30 quality §171. 8lwICO'YTa ptc neut. pI. 8 ~ wxw pursue, go in

8earch of,

lCaT-f:->"a~cy 0.01,1 xlX~a - M~~livw

ove rtake , aUain . SllCalOC1UVT]v Sf. ",y f:k WCoTf:foI~ moreover the righteo'U. .m ess of faith §467. Ii ci~ yo ..OY at/to the law('s re qui remt~nts). E-+~aaf:V a or. !p&livw class. precede; HGk arrive, attain. Ii gT~ becawe (ISC. they !?:o ught to a ttain it). W~ c~ ipyfolv aB if (it could be aUa ined) by works. 1I'poo-t-koo/av aor. -x61t'Tw strike agaiMt; intr. stumble over. npOo~ko""a 7 0. Came of stumbling, obstacle, A l&o~ 1tpoO'x.6!-L/lIX.oo:; "stone of stumbling", occasion oj falting. II yi:-ypanTal v.13. tr'Tpa rock. aICOY&>"OY trap; hence stumbling block, tem.ptation to sin. lCai but §455~. en' QUTct ref. ),£&00:; which stands for Christ. lCaT-aIO'XUyS"af:Ta, fut . pass. -lXlOXUVW put to 8harne, in Hebr. o.)so diaappoint, let one down. Il .u-60ICIa goodwiU; hence wish, desire. tSi:'lO'l'i' petition. afol"lpia 8alvation, £1<; a. (sc. tG·:-tv ) 1-8 for their salvation. II ~apTup.w 'nv( te8tify i n one 'a favour. ;fj>"Oi « ~tw boil) zeal, jer.

31 32

33

10 2

.ft"-yv~~~. knowledge, knowledge. II Q-yvooUvn~ pte

4

5 6

7 8 9

10

11,12

13

14 ~hn-KOX(a'lTQt

15

16 17

18

ou

k. not directed by Ii-yvot 1'L be ignorant, fail to recognize sth. TOU ~hoU 6uCQ\OO'UvTt 1: 17. t'1TOUvT€~ pte -.. too. O'TijCKU aor. info !o"f"'1)fl~ establish. UlI'-€-TC'Y"1O'GY sorl pa.!;s. tmo-t'l.laow subiect; pass. sts rf'ft. subject o'IMself or intr. submit, be obedient. II TfXOS' end as both "termination" and "end in view, goal"; pred . •,' lor, i.e. to bring. 1UC7Tt:UOVTI pte -tuw. II ",v 6u(, ace. of respect, ypciq>(~ -ri)v ... writes 0/ ... etC having its origin in. springing from. 1I'OI~cro.S aor. pte 1tO~tw . t~aCTQI rut. ~ciw. Cv instr. by §119. 11 ..tttn'> sorl subj. )"tyw. QYO-PfjO'uol Cut. - (,I%(VW, TouT'iony 9:8. KGT-ayay ..tv aor l info -d:yw bring doum. !I KOTO-p"aUGI Cut. -~Cl{\I(a). &puaaC)f.,., abyss (not in text of De nt), re f. Sheof. o.v-oyoyc'v aor' inf. -ctyw bring up. II iyyuOi w. gen. near. t»lJ'o? word. K'lPU(fOW preach. II o",o·).,ovTIay)Oi aor. subj. -AOytW confess, acknowledge. KUp.oV· hlaoiiv Je8'U8 is Lord. 1nauu01lOi aor. subj. -EUW. lly.tp€Y aor. iyd~w. awStl~w. \I KOp6{q. instr. with (the) heart. ft'laUUUO' pass . "it is believed", i.e. one beliet-'Cs. me n believe. .h leading to. opo-).,OYCtTOI pass. acknowledgement is made. a~"lp'o v.l. II For v.lt see 9:33. II 610-aTO).," distinction. '"E)")"'lv' -vo~ a. Greek; a gentile. O••• OUTO, KUp.oOi the same Lord, (so. as pred. xup~6<; to'nv). 'IT).,OUTWV rich, pto -·dw be rich. 4i.,-KAAoupivous pte mid. -xotAtW name; mid. call upon, appeal to. II S, QV w. subj. who-ever ref. fut . vour.

3

10:3-18

ROMANS

482

1\0 1" .

XCl't'

:->uhj. mid. ow!hlOUQI flit. pa!'!:-:. \'.9 . . lis OV

in whom. i.e. upon one they did not believe in. «'IT'KO' )"f:O'~YTCU, 1TIO'uuawalv, GKOUa~("v, K'IpU'~'V sor. subj. delib. ou of whom, i.e. in one the y have not heard of· ,. , .. " · "XWf"Oi· · g e n. .-1TlQ'T.UOOV aor. -tU(a). 'lKouaov aor. otxouw. without. K'IPuaaovTOOi ptc gen. preacher, pte v.S. II 4'IT0O'TO).,WO'IY aor' subj. pass. -O't'£AAW. yi-ypa1TTOI pf pasft. ypcicpw. ws how! Wpa,OOi beautiful. 1Tog.S pl. of trou<;. .u-oYY.Xltopf:vwy ptc -otncAf.~O!ict~ bring good news of· II U1T-"Kouaov aor. -otKOUW 't'lVt obey, here respond to. "IO'UUW ':'~v( beUet--e sth (to be true). o.KO" report, message. II apa 80 (it is), you see then. (arises) from . P'i ...o v.S. XPlQ'TOU obj. gen., word about Christ. II .....ra interr. expeoting the answer "No". ...t:V-oUv-yc after a. neg. sentence. certainly (they did). +SOyyos sound; voice. "cpos -,no~ ,:,6 limit; end. OlKOU"'~ so. ~ (pte pass. otxtw dwell) inhabited

i'

10:19·11:7

ROMANS

483

world. II i-yvw 80r' ywwl1)(w. ft'PWTO~ adj. w. advl force, first (oj all). ft'opa·t'l).,~w fut. -~l')A6w 'T~vli btl 1'~ make one jealous of someone. a-ooUvuos: without underatanding, un·discerning. "op-opyu~; fut. (class.) -opyl~w 'T~Vci excite one's anger. II a'ITO-TO)., ...aW (litro- perfective + 1'OA~W dare) show great (here, greater) daring. cupc~v aor. pass. dpLaxW. «v (if it is to be read) among. t'lTaUalv v.3. .p-+avtls:' visible. efLCP. yi.VO!lClt TW~ become viaible/show oneself to. «·yn-op'1V aor' Y(VOfLotL «ft'-.pWTWaIY ptc dat. pl. -tPWTclW ask a quest.ion, in OT in special sense: inquire after God. II t\ ... pav acc. of extent. .e-.-1TiTOO'O aor. ex1tE:-:'ctVVUIJ.~ stretch out. a-" ..SOVVTO ptc -1tEL.&iw be disobe. dient. OVTI-).,iyOVTO ptc -AE-yW contra-dict, be in opposition, resist. II .. " interr. expecting the answer "No". o.,,-WaOTO aor. mid. -w-&E:W pwh away, mid. from oneself, repul8e, reiect. .." y(volTO 9:14. KO' YGp iyw for I also, £-yw emphatic. a"f:ppo 1 seed, ex 0'. a Mscendant. +u)." tribe. II uPO-Cyvw aort -y~vwax(a) know beforehand 8:29. «V. HMq. i n the passage abo'Ul Eliiah, cf Mk 12:26. iv-TUYXGVW T~vl chance upon one; also call upon, M. 'tnt xct':'cl "':wo<; plead with one again&t another. il G'IT-i KTCIYOV aor. cbro-x't'dvw. Suo O'IOO'nlP.oV « .auO'~&:~w from Ww sacrifice) altar. KOT-f:aKo+ov aor. xot't'IX-OXcl1t"fW (OXct'7M'W dig) destroy by digging up. KGY":' = xal tyw. U'IT-.-)..,+~ aor. pass. LmO-Adtrw leave over/remaining. t'lTf:W"tV +ux~v seek one's life. 11 XP'l"'OTlQ'~ oracle, God's reply. KOT-C-).I1TOV 1st Ag aor' KIX't'ot-Adtrw leave behind. iP-OUT¥ jor myself/me. ."T-OKW"' Xl)..ol 7 times 1000 = 7000. Ot-Tav.S such as §215. iKO",+OV aor. Xct[.L1t't'W bend. yOvu y6VotTQ~ 1'6 knee. 8Go)., occ. fern., through custom of readin~ the execrable name as boseth, LXX cdcrx·jv7) (shame) both of which are fern. II ).,.i ......0 7 « ).,dr.w) remainder, remnant . b-).,0vTt « iX.-At· YOfLcU choose) free choice. Xot't' eXA. Xcipt':'o<; "according to a free choice of grace", i.e. fruly chosen by grace. ytyovt:Y pf1 ytvO[.LCX~ (subject Atr!l[.Lot). II XUplTI by grace 3:24. OUKhi no longer. ce by. on the ground oj 3:20. f:1Td since (sc. in that caae). Vlvnol for ~(J't( (influenced perh. by preceding ytyovev) grace is no longer, ceases to be grace. II f:"I.~'1Tf:W seek, pursue. .",.i41VXt:Y aor l e-:n-'7IJ'¥XclvW attain. reach. iK-).oytj here in pass. sense like tx-Atx,,:,6<; (God's) chosen. 01 ).,0171'0' the rest, the others. «-'lTWp,,:.3TtOGv aor. 8

19

20

21

II 2

3

4

5

6

7

484

RO:\UXS

11 :8-18

pas!"!. -p6w harden, esp . in pass. become i718tn8ible to God's 8 rev elation and promptings. II y.-ypa.ft'Ta.~ pf pas", ),pcicpw. i-8 ~1I:"" aor. 8l8w!-L~ ' ICGTG-vuE,,' torpor. TOU w . inf. final or con..~ec. §384. c:.TG pI. of QUe; w-:oc:; 1"6 ear. a";l'cpoy pre. 9 sent (day), today. II YCV1')S"TW Ror. impv dep. y~VO!J.CXL §229 ; y. de; ~~ for pred. n o m., a Sem. (LXX quotati on) , "pc.".ta table. fra.y',- · t80c; Yj trap. snare. ST,pa « $i)p wild ani. Ina l) 11.et. trap . O'ICciv6a."-ov stumbl·i ng·block. o\01"'Cl",o-60"o.' 10 (n gift in retu rn) requital; quid pro quo. II cn:OTwSt1,.WOClV aM . impv pass. -'d~(i) « ax()'ro:; darkness ) darke ll. YWTOf the bcu;/'; of man or anime.l. CJuy-.a. .. +ov 8or . impv -x':c!'r.:'w bend; make one bend/bow. Su1. 1Ta.\I"f~ always. fo r et:e7. I: II ",fj v.I. i-TrTuletav aor. 7rTIXiw stumble . tvo that, fmal o r co n ~C'c. §353. tfCaWalV a orl subj. rrir.rw; if tva. is con sec .

I~

13

14

15

16 17

18

thei r fall wo uld be decisive (and the aor. effective §252). .. ,. Y....OlTO 0:14. ft'OPQ~ft'TW"07 false step. lapse; in m o ral ~0 nse , trespass, dat. of ins t r ument. Cl'w"lpio salvation. unrl('r~tnnd "comes". tfOpa.- tTJ)'WcrOl aor. info -~T)Mw make one jealous. !I tf).OijT~ riche8, wealth. f)T"l,,0 7 « f;aaGt de· feat) defeat, i.e. failu re. wOcrot: how great! 1t60'~ fLi).).ov (hy) how muc.h more. tf).~pW"07 ftdne8s, full number. i.e. whC'n 0.11 come to bel ie.ve. II (= btL) Ooov in 80 far as. SIO.OVlU ministry. 80iutw hO'fU}ur. II d indir. interr. w. t,he force of to see if o r in the hope that perhaps §403. ft'W' ,iotnehow. ft'Upu-t'1).~w aor. snbj. or fut . v . II. .. 00 nlV O'o.p.u my fellow.countrymen, c f auyytv~~ x,x,,:,& (1 . 9:3 , O'Wcrw aor. subj . (J~w. ·"V'" t( UIJTWV §80. 1/ cift'o-f:Jo).~ « &:r.o-;3a.)J.,w throwaway) reiecl1:on . .o.T-U).).UyfJ « xn:tUa.O'O'w recon· c ile ) reconciliation. pTl~d .. s upp ly '; m eans", "spells". ft'pOe).'1,,+1,' « 1't'POCJAGtfL~ivw accept a person ) accepta n.ce, -:t<; ~ ';tp. d fLiJ what does th.eir acceptance mean if not ... ? n o.tf-UPX~ fi rst ·fruit. liYlo, c011secrated. .ui alSQ. + U pU~o. 7 lIU1.8o!t, lump. pitu root. k).o.80, branch. II e( - t-k).4a::'TJaOv a~l r. pi\SS. h-x).{iw break nfl. OYPl-C).OI~ « a.YP'.o<; wi ld + i).a.('X) wild olive. WY pte dfLL iV-«-UVTP'O'::''1'" aor. pass. i"(-x::: v,,:,p (~w spur on; grn·ft on (to). auy-.oIVW~ ':' LVO~ sharer ·i n. 1fIOT","" - n; ,,:,o~ .;, fatnes", hf' re of sap [va r . 7Yj<; p[~J;~ 't'i)~ 1't'L6":'Tj-:o~ ] . i).o'u olit.;e(.tree) . c-yivou aort ylvofJ.:tL II .0TU- lI:o.UXW (i + ou) impv 2nd sg -xa:UX&'OfLGtl TL\lO<; (xa:>,:i aga in" t + xa:·JX&:0fJ.a. L boast) exult Ol.'er s th. .UTO.OUXGO'UI 2nd sg for -xGtuX ~ §488. Before OU aU lInd eril tand e.g. "bcar in mind that" , "do not fo rget. t.hat ." ~QO'TQtW

e.'

11:19-28

ROMANS

485

carry. II cpel' rut. )J;yt.l . tY-U'lTPI"::'w aor. s ubj. pass. 11 19 .o).w,. exclamatory. that is true, very well. ci-ft'~aTLa un· 20 bel~f, dat. of cause, ... cut oU for the ir unbcliA!1 §5B. iCl'"l.u, pf (intr. w. pres. m eaning) ~!T:"T)fL ~ . you 8tand/remain because of faith . utTJ).o, high, n e ut . pI. hp,re, thoWJhta of pride. cf Lk 16: 15. +pOYCl impv -v£w preoccupy oneself with. +opou impv ~O~£ofLlXt. II +UO'IS' nature, XIX':'cl 9 ucnv 21 natural. f:-+t£aUTo aor. ~tt80fL:r.[ TLV O~ 8pare one. ..~ 1fW", be fore oMi (if it is to be read ) leat i n 80me way or other, here Wlderstanding some prio r e xpression of fea r o r cautio n. t ra n sl. Ii. 008£ fre ely , is i t likely that .. . ? +dO'nol fu t . II tSc a or 1 impv opiw. XP'1O'TO"l"" - 6't"1')TOC; 1) goodness , 22 kindness. aft'o- To .. io severity. tft'£ towards, to. .. ....... S. 2:7 . ft'C.nwTO' aor l p te 1t[Tt"rw. tft"-"ivns subj . -fLevw stay on; persevere. eft'ti st.'i otherwise, (i.e. if you d o no t ). e.-.0mlC7fl {uti pass. (-xo'1rijao!-LCtt) -x6r.rw cut out o r oU. 11 .a.tiVOI = x'Xl t xdvol. o.-ft'ICI'Tiu v .20. Cy-.cvTpl.Cl'~hlao'ITol 23 fut. pass. v. I7. Suvu-m, able. ly-.cvTpiaul a or . info II .UT" + ualv v .2 1. c~-t-.6ft'TJs aor l pass. tx-y.6r.tw. GYPI- 24 C).OIO'O v. 17 . ft'capU +UCI'lV agaiMt nature. ....-C-.CVTp(O's-."S v .1 7. 11:0.).).1-.).010'0 cultivaUJd olive. ttGa¥ ..cU).ov v .12 . n G-yvociv info ci-yvo£w not ro know; ou .. .&.yvo£i'v I 8hould 2S like you to understand. ..uanlplOY « liU£w initiate) secret rite8; in NT secret of God's plan. TOUTO re f. forward to ?TL X'rA. ~Tt suhj . dfLL ft'up'loUTols 3rd pers. pI. for 2nd, in your8elve8, i. e. in your own estima,tion. +pOVI"O, wi.,e. tf~pWO"~s' process of hardening/becoming inaenaible. .. cPO"" part, «':";'0 fL. in part . partly . yc- yovcv v.5. has happened. lixpi W . gen . until, ci>:PL {~) ou (= ciXPL '['ou XP6vou ¥) w . acr. subj . ref. fut. ft').~pW"U7 lull number. ticr-iA::.n aor' subj. -EPX,ofLIXL 11 OUTwt (only) ~o. ftS ' ra'pCl~). al. 26 though wt art. all (= the whole of) I srael §190. aw::.~. Cl'UUI fut. pa.ss. G~ ~ w. yi-YpClft'TUl v.B. ~CU will C011U!, fut. ~xw pre~. w. pf sense, has come. pu6 .. ~ pte pU'}fLlXt deliver , 0 p. the deliverer. o.ft'O-CI'TPC+U fut . -CTrpt~t.l turn away (trans.). a."O'c~ua. ungodline8s, pL considering a c ts of impiety rather than a state of mind. II UU"l (se. to'Tlv). 21 uUTOis dat. o f advantage. SIU-::'~.TJ te8tament, will: also for O"J\I - &ijXl') cot,'t nanl. G+-c). W.. Ol ao'" ~ubj. mid . -a:~PtW, act. and mid . take away. II .o.TQ .. tV TO tUUyyC).lOV from 21 the aspect 01 (8preading) the gospel. ex::'p6s emmy. SI' u..li, on your account §112. b-AovTI v.5. 'YCU''1-m'O beloved.

486

ROMANS

11 :29 -12:3

29 ft'C11'tp.S h ere . the patriarcM . II o.-f'ua.-fliA1')TOf « !LtTlX1'£>..o(J.GU c hange one's mind, r e p en t) i rrevocable. xa.PLa"a. ' act 0/ grace, free g-i /t. .)., ~ O'IS~ « xcr),£(,» call, vocation. II 30 ~-ft'(P ... OUTWf (v. 3l) in the same way as ... BO ••• "OTt at Bome l'irn.e; once (inder.). ~"U~OClTC aor . Ii-m:~&i:(a) 'twt be disobedient to one. ~A,~S'1T1 a or. pass. £A£i.Cl]at1 aor. subj. II 33 p6.30'i 8 depth. ff>'OUl'O'i v. 12. O'o+'a. wisdom. YVWals' knowledge . o.v-'C-cpa.uvy)'TO'i « £pauvaw examine) inscrutable. "P' .. a. ' judgement, decision. o.v-cC - lxvia.O'1'o'i « (;(\l 0C;8 footH print) untraceabk. I! i-yvw aor l 1'wwaxw. VOU'i vooe; 0 mind. O'u .. - ~u>'O'i adviser . counsellor. t - yivCTO aor l 1'(vo35 IlctL II ffpo-f:-8'o1I(CY aor. 1tpo-8[8(.o)f,L~, here git'e beforehand_ • a.i 80 that §455y. o.V1' -a.ffo-80Sl]O'C1'a., fut. pas~. - 8[8wlJ.~

36

12

2

3

repay ; ... xctl a:VTIX. ctu't'~; " who has first given h im (anything ) so a..~ to have it repaid to him 1" II c. indicating source. 8ui indicating a~(' n t §113 , 'l'i indicating goal. II &10 of manner, by §1l4 . OtK'TIPjoLo.. compa.ss'i on, pI. H ('; br. ffa.pa.-O'1''lO'a., aor. inf. 1tCl P-~lJ.t present; offer. SuO'ia. sacrifice. t(;)aa.v p tc fE"m. ~&. w. cu-uP'O'1'O'i « £{j well + a.p£axw please ) pleasing, acceptable . >'oYII(O'i of the reason (opp. mechanical); spiT1:tual. >.a.1'pclO sert'ice, ).. ).o"(tX~V u:orship of the mind a'TId spirit opp. f'::.uov tuhat is perfeet. II 5oS,iO'T'Js aor. ptc pasl:l . fern. 8(8w(.LL. onl ptc d",(: 1tClVTl -:~ t:V-:L £v U(.Ltv to each one among you § 188. u"'p-+povciv info -qlPOytw

12:4-12

ROMANS

487

uteem one&elf too highly, be aupeMor ( = lofty) i introducing a p lay of words on 9Fovc:tv. ffOp ' a beyond, more than. +povciv info -vt<.) think; (2nd time) perh. give one'll mind to. d'i 1'0 h ere consee. rather than final, .. but so t o think as to be reasonable" ; a lternatively, "but to make it your concern t o be reason able ". ow-+povciv info -vtw be of sound (awe;) mind ; be 8ober.m'i ndedfrecuonabk f sensible. c-t"p~1V aor. -(~ w divide into parts (JdPOt;'); ap-portwn. ..hpov measure. II "ClS- a.ffCP = xa-S-we;. iv' dat . • of £It;. "UO'j: ' member. /) a.u~ the lIame. "pac,'i' function, act·i vity. II TO "a.S· d'i lIi7lgly, individually, treated 88 5 a stereotyped phrase and so indeclinable §lO. II IxoY'Tt:s 6 ptc lxw. xcip~ .. o ' a gift of God's grace, for th e benefit of the community. 5oSciO'av v .3. SIa.-+opoS diOerent, dilferin,g, ref. ;(Clp[aIlCl'tCl. ci' n ... d 1'C whether ... or. wlH>+'1nla. prophetic gift, prophecy, the gift of speaking as divinely insp ired. Supply "let it be done"; likewise in the case of all seven gifts a. vb must be supplied. a.va.-Xoyla. proportion, Xct't'll. 'T'iJv av. 't.1t(O"t'twe; in proportion to our faith. II SlalCOV'a. sertJic.e, (1st time perh. otJia of a deacon) . /) a,. 1 8M."'" the reacher. here the one with the gift 01 reaching . H ere and in following supply " let him use it" in.. . ai&a.a"ClA'o teaching. II w~Il - .ClAWv ptc -xaJ.l;w. 'II'GpO-.v..'10IS' 8 exhortation; encouragenwmt. ..na.-Sa.80u'i ptc -8(&"",L give a share. iv of manner, with §117. Gff>'0"J'i' -TlJ't'oC; ~ llimplicity, i.e. single -minded generosity. wpo-lo,.6 .. P'O'i pte mid. -t.a77,f.1t (s t,An d in fl'olll ) '(Ike th e lead, rule . 0'ft'ou5iJ diligence, earnutness. i>.c';'v pte iAdw show mercy. t),apO"1.' -"1"'0, ~ gloom... II oya.'") sc. la't'(.o) let your love be. av-uffO-"PI'T'OS without 9 pretence, nncere. All the foil. p tcs, adjs, and infs have impvl force §373. GffO-O'1'UYOUVTC'i pte -O"t'U"(tw ab ·hor . .O>'>'~"CYOI pte pass. xo).)..&:w stick, pass. intr. adhere, cling. II +1>'-Cl8,>.+ia brotherly love, love of the bnthren . 10 +v..O-OTopy0'i warm in affection, tenderly affectionate; sup ply "show yo urselves..... 'TljoLl] honour, respect, dat. of respect. ttpo-'lYOU,,1V01 ptc -1')yi:O!J4l giving a lead to each othe r in (mutual) respec t or (in sense of ~yiO!J4 l ) COn8idering each other mort highly (than oneself) - a meaning unknown elsewhere. It cnrou8'; v.S. bkY1'JpO.. timid; imrt. 11 tCOV1'C'i pte ~t<.) boil; met. be fervent. 8ou>"Uov'TC' pte -~ 'nY( 8e1't1e one. 11 i>'ft'tc· -(80e; -i) hope, dat. of cause, in 12

488

hope §58. bear up.

ROMANS

12:13-13:1

~Ai"'L'· di8tres8. trouble . U1fO-P.evOVTf:, pte -lLtvw 'lfpoa-f:UXtl prayer. tfpoa-ICGpTIPOUYUI pte -xap-

+

« 1tpO~x(lpnp6:; staunch) remain cOn8tant, con· 13 tinm faithfully. 11 xpt:ia. need. &ylOS /) a.e one d edica.ted 't'Ep!W

14 IS 16

17

18

19

20

21

13

to God, a. ba.ptized beli.ever. KOIYwvoV¥Tt:i:w conqmr, loll; y. be not f do not let yourselves be conquered; for the form cf XGlTClXa.'JXW 11:18. yikO impv. tY in str. §119. .,0 oyoSOY good, art. generic. .,0 "0"0... v.1 j. P +UX~ in H ebr . sense of man. ~~ouoio, autho-ritiell. a'''''''''p· CXOUOOIS ptc Cem. pI. -qw be above/8uperior, hence be in authority, e;oua l,u un:. 8upreme authoritie8. uwoTGOCftoSw impv pass. -T«aaw subordinate , pass. be BUb-

B:2-IO

ROMANS

489

ject, submit. d p~ except. ~aol ptc fem. pl. tIlLL: al oua~H the exi8ting (authorities), th08e in existence cf Ac 5: 17. TtTOypt:YGl cioiY are appointed/put there by God, periphrastic pf pSRS. Tciaaw order, a881·gn. II OVTI-TGCJcJ6. plVO~ ptc -Ta:aaOIlGlt (range oneself against) oppose. 8l0TOyTj « 8~Cl·Ta:GaW command) order, direction. ov~-ia"1k'v pf.pres. (intr.) -la-t"t'jll( '":'Wl withstand, re6ist. oyS-eaTTJ ' kons pf.pres. ptc. kpipO f iwigement, condemnation. A1]p , +OVTOl rut. ).all~iy(o). II &pXWV' &pXoY't"o~ <> ruler. '1", ciyoS", (py¥ collectivf'. good condmtfbehaviour. +o~ in act. sense, a terror. kO"OS bad. +olhiaSol info qlof3,tOllal. .,0 oyol}ov what is good . 1'I'0(tI impv 'l't'OltW; pres. den. a general rule. i(IIS fut. £:(w. (lI'OIVOS praise, commendation. II 'I"kOYOS 8ervant, h ere an in"trument. "s final, jor, 0'01 d~ TO !l.ya.&Oy jor your good. ,"OIDS subj. n:OltW. +O~u impv. dkD in vain, lor nothing. POXOIPO sword. +opew wear. ik-8'kO~ executor 01 iU8tice. ds bpyTjv (12: 19) lit. "for wrath", i.e. to visit with divine wrath (in the form of punishment). l'I'paaOOYTI pte n:pa.aO'w do, <> TO xaxov n:paa· O'WY u"Tongdoer. 11 816 there/ore. civiLyk'l need. nea88ity; sC. eaTl it is neassary. UlI'O-T6..0a.aSoi inf. pass. v.l. auv-d8'l0ls· cOMcunce. II +opo~ tribute, tax. nAtw qlopou,; pay taxes. AtiTOUPYOS mini8ter whethAr in eivil or divine ser vice. OUTO TOUTO this very thing; ass. w. l'I'po
2

3

4-

5

6

7

8

9

I'

490 _________________ ROMANS II

.01.

Toiho

tran~1.

and especially .

13: 1I - 14:5 d80T*~

pte

pf·p r('~.

';5'1 already. U~af f-I ubject of er£?&i1wn. 1J"yos sleep. E-yt'pSilVGI aor. inf. pa !\~. eye:LP£al, pSAS. intr. awake . oUi.x.

«yyunpoy comp o o f iyyUc; near . aWTTJP(Q salvation . • ·"lOTlU· 12 oa. .... no aor. ·dw, in~eptive . 1.Ve first believed §250. II lI'poC-ICO+tv is .far advanced. aor. r.po-xo':":"':'w adt·anu. make progress . ..; ";".pa. 1M day of the L ord . fjyyuUY is at hand, pf tnt~t.) « trYV,:;) approach. draw near. QnoS~ .... cSQ aor l ~ll bj . -·d-S1:fLa.~ (mid.) put 00 o r away. rid one· 8elf of. subj. ha r t. (as a lso fall. subja). 0'ICOTOS 8 do,rkncss. fv-8uo~IUSa. aor. s ubj. - MO!-lClL (mid.) clothe oneself with, 13 put on. 0").0.,, weapon. pl. armour. 11 t'u-(JX'l"Ov~ pro· perly. "CPI''ffOrriOW,,1V a.o r. aub j. hart. --:tx-:£w let us walk,

1<1

14 2

3

4

5

in ethical sense of "conduct o urselves, live". 1C""Of orgy , da.t. of ma.nne r §60. p.STj drunkenne8s. 1C0I"l bed; e uphemism fo r sexual intercourse. 6.-o.AyoQ debauchery. l ip'f t?~8(j; TJ rivalry . t'JAOf zeal; in bad ~('nse, jealo'U8Y· II lv-MO'G.O'S, aor. impv. nlf O'aplCOf position of e mphn,:;is opp. n e w life in C hris t. 1fpO-VOlO forethought. 1fo,.iO'S. impv mid . r.o~£(a): 1tOto;'}fLlXt 1't:p 6vot~v = 1tpovo£(o); when ':'t. thu~ combines w. a noun to give the same m eaning M the cognate vb, mid . is customary in class. u sage 1:9 §227 . lif either final. to (llatisfy) ita appet ites. o r consec., 80 a8 to (create) desires. l1fl-Supio a desire. 1\ 6.crS«voVVTG ptc -'1£(0) be weak. 1fkJTO li at. of r eElpect §53. 1fpoo-AG ... P6.vIO'SI impv -b!L~&vo!-l(1t receive. welcom e. 8IG-ICPlO'lf' diatinguiahing, h e nce deciding. 8la-AoYlO'f'0t argument. di.spufe. !i +ay.iv aor' in£. EO'&((O): r.tO'-:-EU£~ 0;>. ':"t'iVT(1 ha.s ehe assurance to eat everything, believes in· eati ng everything. Aaxavov t"egetable. 11 f:~-OUS(V€iTlo' impv 3rd '''g -o:,,9-£v£(o) think nothing oj. despise . ICPIVETW imp\' xp(v(o) judge, 8it in judgement upon. 1fp0c7-I-)..a.pno aor 2 y . l . !i au Tlf d 0 IC.: who a re you to judge? a,)..)..thPl.Of another's. OllCl"lf' servant. O'nllCW (late form devoloped fr o m EO"~Y.:.t pf (intr. w. pr c~. meaning) L07'l'l;'u) stand §493. oTQ~hlalTul fut. pa~s. ~O':'"r,!-ll class. he u·ill be made to sland/uphe.lcl. but in HGk often w. middle fo rce. he will Btand §23L 8uvaui 3rd sg _.\&(0) have the power to. O'n;oal aor. inf. tQ'"':'"t}!LL II Of ... iv ... Of 8i the oM ... thc other. ICpivt.) sts heed, regard. Tt .... pav wap' -ai ... ,pclv one day in comparison l.l:ith another cf 12:3 § 14 5. voi dat. of '100:; vo6c; <> miwl. 'ft'A'lpo~ +<>pdoSw impv 3 rd sg mi(i. -1)()?£<.0:1 a68Ure fu lly, ('.onvillce,

14:6-20

ROM4NS

491

mid. feel quite sure, be absol1..tUly convinced. II +POVWv pte 6 -\li(o) consider (and so gil,'e attention to , ob8erve) . ICUPI'lJ to,'1·1l honour 01 the Lord; in each case ass. dat. w. the finite vb and n o t w. pte. l uxupwncw give thank8. n cauT~ ~fi lives / is accountable to himsell alone. II ~"~fV ( l ~ t i,8 t ime ) after Hv, s ubj . (fo rm same as indic.). G'ft'o-~alCw"", subj . TOU ICUPIOU iO' .. iv we belong to the Lord. 11 TOUTO 9 e luc idated by l VCl ... a,1I'-i-SGvIY Ror' d1tO-SviJOX(O). ;-~'l0'(V aor. ;;2<.0:1. a o r. inceptive. came to life. ICUpilUan aor. subj. .£,jw w . gen. (foIl. vb of p r e-e minence), aor. inceptive, r.stahlish his lordsh i p. 11 Ti ; = 8la -:1 ; why.? Tj lCal Of" 10 again you (otht'r). it-ouS(Vf.W v.3. 1fapa-anr:r6"I3u fut . :7.:xO-~o"':'"IX!lIXt (mid. ) comc and Ittand belore. p~ ..a ' jtulgement se~t . II y.-ypU'ft'Tal pf pass . yp.iip<.o:l. t" f.y~ fo rmula for an II oath , h ence o":"t. Aslliue ... K6fJIi'ti flit. y.&'J.L7t" .. w bow. y6vu yo · VIX"O~ ,0 knee, rr(iv y. W't art. every k,icc § 188. y)'W<1o"Q tongue. i(-oJJo-)..0Y'lO'UQ, fut. -AO;-tOl-'IXl conleas publicly, acknowledge; addressed t.o God, praise. give thanks. \i a.pa ouv 12 so then. Aoyo~ reckouing, account. 8Wall fut. 8(8(o)l-'t. II "''lIC-hl no longer. ICplvw ... ", suhj. h o r t. XpLVW. TOUTO 13 ref. what follows (= ..68£) §213. ICpivGTI &o r . impv v.5. TI-Sivul inf. 7tfhtlA.l. "p6a -lCo ... Jla ' oblltacle. O'.o,,,8u)..ov temptation. 11 1ff:1fUa",ul I am com.-inced. pf pass. 1td&w per . 14 .~1wde. 1C0lvOs: common to a ll; ordinary; prolane; cer em o nially unclean; 3 timcs p r e d. (RC. Eo-·d). 81 ' EQUTOU in itself. It .. -r. for i>J..ci §469f. AOYlto ... evct pte -!::O!-llXt reckon, con,sider. I' PpWf'G 7 « ~~l3pwO'Y.(O) eat) lood. AUTI"IITU~ pass. 15 Au-niw griet¥... oUlCin = !J."'}XETl v. 13. 1flpl-1I'aTiw 13:13. G1I'-oAAUE impv -6)")"tJfLl: !-liJ w. p r es. i,mpv connoting cease to destroy... G1f-.-Suv", v .9. n P)..oO' -+" ... dO'Sw impv pas~. 16 3rd sg -q:1"71J.Liw de/arne. slander: let not your good (beha · viou r , right and justifiablt' in your estimation ) be miscon-

strued 8 0 as t·o give you a bad na1'11.e. i.c. do not invite mi8' 1tncil".rstanding by doing just what to you 8eem.s good. Ii j3pWoIS· eaf.in,}. 'ft'Oolf· drinking. Xapa. j()y. II iv TOUT~ on 17. 18 tit-is principle. 80u),IvloW ptc ~ Et)1o.) serve, 0 ... 8. he who ~ert·~8 . €U-OpfO'TOf plea..'Iing. 801C~1l0~ « 8£X0!-lO(l r ccei v<' j acceptable, approt·ed. Ii Qpcl o\jv v.12. 81~1Ct.) .. .." let us p'I1.TSf4-t / ] Q

a.im at. hort. s lIbj.

8~WK(o).

TO Tilf ciP"i"'ls ... It~ o)")"~Aouo;

what makes lo r lJach other's peace atw edificati on. Ii .VUIV 20 w. gen. lor the soh llf. f3P~f'Q v.15 . ICUTa.-Aui impv -).u(o) overthrow, delltroy. ICUSOpOo; clean , pure. lCalCov et'il, ~c.

492

ROMANS ~pw!Ul.

14 :21- 15:6

a.6.

w. gen. ref. manner of action §114. l'I'pOcr'I(OI'I'Q v.13, Sui n:p. lit. "with scandal /offence ": objective, ref. the strong broth er creating an occasion of sin 21 to the we ak. COSlovTI pte -iw, !I +a.yciv v.2. lepta! -£w:; "t"';' meat, pI. XptG:. nuiv a o r l info ,:,,:,LVW. otvo.. wine. 1'116, n or . ty c;. (sc. to do anything) at which; tv of occasion and cause §119. ft'poo-.d)1'!'T(oI stumble, i.e. is ltd to sin [var. add 1) aXG:'\I8IXAl~E't'IX~ 1) cXO'&&vd or is upset or is weak· ened (axlXv81X),i~£"'t'/:u pass. -i~w cause to stumble o r sin )D. II 22 .aTa. a.auTov a d v l, to be referred to lX.E~<; §130. exc lmpv lxcu, pres. con t-in uous. au ... St:oU as lor you (w hether str ong or weak ) keep to your8elf be/ore God (i.e. between youTse lj and God) the faith wh'i ch is yours . I'ClICGpIOf happy, blesse.d, sc. !aTi.\I. ICpivwy tQUTOV in weaker sense, reproach 2 3 him.IJelj . SOICIJ.U!ltW approve. II SIQ-ICPIVOprvof beginning to doubt, ptc -XPL\lOfLllt doubt, be in two m ind8. +GYn aor 2 s ubj. !a&tw. MQTQ-lCt-ICPITQI will stand condemned, pro· leptic pf pass. -xp(\lW condemn §257. 5TI OUIC elC ,,£O'T.wf because (hil action) does not spring jrom jaith (= assu r -

l(f·rtv

ance). II

15

2 3

..

5

6

It+-',,"w owe; w. info ought. SIIYGTOf strong. capable (because of a firm and en lightened faith). a.-O'Sn.'wu? weakmss. a.-SUVUTOf weak, in·capable (because lac king in steady con vlction ). IIQ(J'TGtuv inf. -ci1::w carry. eQuToif fo r i)fL~\I Il'ho~~ §209. O,"OIC.IV inf. -oxw 'rw( pleaae one. :1 ""1')oiov adv. near. 0 1tA. neighbour. Gp.adT
15 :7- 18

ROMANS

493

SI-O therejore. 1fpoaAo.ppa.v.oS. impv - Mxj.L~«VO!ll1t reo ceivt, welcome. ft'poo-.-"a.lluo aorl . .tf v.2. II AlYw ya.p 1 mean to say (cf J o 6: 71 ). SlGICOYOt servant. y.-ynitaSul pf in£. ytvOj.lO:L, pf connoting lasting effect. ".pLTOp'; circumcision, den . the J ews. Uft'IP on behalj oj, jor. 'A~ . a.,o truthfulness, fidelity . flt ,.0 1I.IIQIWaU•.. . TG S. i~ ... SoCGcra.I ... lhat he might realize / give substance to ... and that the gentiles might praise ... lI.flulWaol aor. info -Gu6w con· firm. «"-Oyy.AlU p romise. TWV"UTtpwv obj . gen. (made) to the Fathers . II .A.Of · mercy. ytyp0ft'TOL v.3. «Copo· Aoy~O'o)lo, 14 : 11 . +Q).w fut. ¥llw ·!Lvi sing praises to one. II .U-+pG.V~T. aor. impv pass. -llpa.tvw make som eone glad; pass. intr. be glad/i()yful . 11 alv.iT. impv o:l\1£w praise. t1f-o.lv.O'GTwcrov aor. imp v 3rd p I. -IlLvtW = sim· plex. II iaTo.I there shall be, fut. dILL PLtQ root . lCaL

epexeg, that is to say . namely. OV - I(JTGJIot:YO~ pte -(aTIlj.LIlL arise (here = appear) pres. pte for fut. §283. lpx.IV Ttv6t; rule. iA"IouO'lY fut. - t~<.o:I ho pe, t An:. br( TWL hope in one . II iA"it vA. "A1')pwoal aor. opt. -pow . xupG. joy, gen. after a vb of filling. with ioy. tv T¥ 1fLaTCUtLV h ere not temporal but causal, by reQ.8on oj believing, in your lije oj faith, conn otin g the sou rce. d~ TO final v.S. 1f.plO'o.UtLV info -£uw abound. over flow. .., SUVGp.I by the power §1l9. II "t-".60pOI I am convinud, pf pass. 1td&w persuade. aUTO,) tyw 1 myselj, jor my part , personally. ".pI upWV conurning y ou. uUToi you yourselves. )l.OTO~ full. 0YQaw. oUY1') goodneslf. ".· ""1')PWpivo, pf pte pass. YV~If4 know· ledge. SUVGp.VOI (well ) able, pte 8'J\I'XfJ4L vou-S.Tliv inf. -&tTtW « 'IOU," mind + '":1.&rJfLl) admonish, advise. II TOAp'l pOT.poV ralher boldly, comp . of "':"OAj.L1JpW<; boldly. i-ypa+o aor . yp.itpw. Pf:PO'> ' part, cin:o fL. in part, here on occasion . 1:"-QVo.-)llp"!lOICWV pte -ILlfLvTlaxw remind. 8oS.ioov Mr. p te pass. fem. 8t8wfLL II SoS.ioQV pOl .... if ,.0 dyed )l. given to me ... to be. ".ITOUPYOs: minister, ef v.27 (A£L't'O\)pyYjaaL). '.poupYOU\lTQ pte -ytw Tt sacrifice; serve sth in the capacity 0/ a prust, AEtTOVpy6v ... l£p . TO EUlln£hov a mini.sler ... a pr iest serving the gospel. Yf:V1')TUI aor l subj. y(vOfL(Xt. ....poa. q.opG « ~P Od"-~tPW offer) oOering, sacrifice. .u-'ft'"oc,-SUTO'> (&0 well + ~poa 8txofLa.~ receive) well received, acceptable . "'ylC~O' ... n.TJ consecrated, pf pte pass. ciyt«1::w make holy. consecrau. II MUUX'IO'If' matter jor bOQ.8ting. TO "pOt T. S.OV advl ace. in my work lor God . II TOAI1~ow fut. -j.L
7 8

9 10

II 12

13

14

IS

16

17

18

494

ROMANS

15 :19-26

,.. after a neg. any. AuX.t., info Acr.AiW .~ 8peak oj ..;th. .a.T-t:~pyciO'a.TO Ror. -Epyti~O!J.Clt accomplish; 'n ... w.., ou x. Xp. "any of the things which Chris t did not ... ", i.e. anything other than u:hat ChT'i st accomplisMd. .i~ .... 2. venture.

'to a wonder. prodigy. an adv. round about, making a cir. cuit Mk 6:6. ft'c-",A'lpfot.'YQI pf inf. -pow sts complete. l't'£'l'tA. TO &u:x"(yt),LO V .•. have completed (the task 0/ preaching) 20 tM gospel. 11 +'>'0-1'111°':'1''''°\1 pte - -:~[.LtO (.L:XL make a point 01 . be particular to. «u-ayycAitcaSOI inf. - lCOllGU preach the gospel. wvo"lLaS'1 aor. pa.ss . 6\1otJ.«~w lla.nK; OUX o~ou wvatt. XpLO"n>c; ht. "not where Christ W88 na.med", meaning where the narM oj Christ was not know,~. ci).).OTPlOS arwtMT's. ~h~U.IOf « 'rL3-J]r.H) foundation. O;ICO21 6o~w s ubj. - 80f.LEW build. Ii YFrPG1TTGI v.3. Gy-'lVYu.'l aor' pass. -:xyyi'Uw announce; make known, ore; .. .:xu'rou those to whom noth ing WQ.8 tald about him. &+oVTQI fut. 0p«<.:a. GlCillCOGO'IY pf ixo1w, se. of him. OUY-~O'OUolV fut. -hu.n undustaTUl. II 22 lh-o for this TeaBOn. .....-.-IC01TN .. 'lY impf pass. EYxorow block. hinder. TG. 1TO~~a. advl acc. so many times. c~S.iY aort inf. CPxoll(X~: 'TOU tA. from com·i ng, gen. o f sepa· 23 r ..\tion §386. II YUYl = vVv. ""IIC-hl no longer. T01TOf pIau, room, opportunity (e f A e 25:16) i.e. for apostoli c work. iXfoW ( both times) ca.usa.l, a8/seeing that I have, 'Whereas Fr. (like Gk) aya,.~ ... depui8 ... : Eng. idiom re quires ... have had ... for many years. .u..i"Q' region. C1TI-1TO~HG a desire, longing. TOG f.~S.iY to come (= "of coming", contrast v.22 where ':'00 EA. follows a vb of hindering). ITos8 year, no 1tOAAWV t. jor many years, «no instead of ace . of dura.· 24 tion §70e. 11 w'S BY w. subj. when. 1TOp.UW .... QI s ubj . pre~ . durlLtive. C~1T';W v . 12. 8IG-1TOp'uO"~ ptc -'l'topeuof.Lat pa88 through . ~hcJ.aoc,SQI Bor. inf. &d.O[L:lt see (= come to see). 1Tpo-1T.~+STlYGla or . info pass. -,:,r£:f.L'l'tw 8end on one's way w. fands and 8upplie~. f.1C.i there ( = thither, class. ixetae). obj . of Ejir.Al')o.&w. 1TpWTOY adv. first (a.s in Eng. for compo §153). G1TO IIt:POUS v. 15, for a wh1·le . ,f"-1T~'1aSw aor. su bj . (after Bv) pass. -'l't qll)1t').7)Il~ sati8jy; pass. w . 2S ge n. o f person. enjoy one's company. II S'GICOYWY pte -vtw serve; care for, support (cf Lk 8:3). &YIOf 6 saint, title 26 of a.ll believers 12:13. II .u-80IC'l0QY aor. (freq. wt aug.) - 80iCtW CQntl'i.der good, hence w. inf. rUolvejdecide to. ICOI · 19 Uft'-a.M:01l obedience. 11 Tipus -a:':'oc; .UKAOS

""C:. .

a. circle,

XU)().,~

15 :27 - 16:5

49S

ROMANS

ywviQ communion. fellowship; in tangible form, contribut.i on. 1TOITJOQo3G, aor. inf. mid. 'l'tot.£w (xo~vwvf.a.v n. = XOlV'I,.,,'i' cUbtor. 1I'V'UI'OTlICO'S 8piritual. C·ICUlyw.",aQY aor. -vwvtw have a share . ",+.0. W v . l , here, owe it to them to. OOPICIICOos: fleshly, material. ~uToupyijaGI sor. inC. -y(W 'Ttvt ~ A(X6<; public + t~yov) render publ.ic. servJ.Ce wheth,e r, CIVIC, or r eligious, more generally m$n18ter . to, serve. d t:1fl-n>".aQS aor. ptc -Tc:i.(w complere , accomplUJh . o+pOYIO'Gllt:YOS a~r. pte mid. -t~
27

<:

28

29

30 31

32 33

16 2

3 4

S

496

ROMANS

16:6-25

o1T-apX'; fir8t·fruit. n ij - TI~ th e ont who §2 15. "o~).6 a ce. pI. 8 S adv. int.ens ifying the vb. h pre hard. .-lCoft'IGa(V Bo r . -Liw labour. .;~ sts u ~E'd M a dat. of advantage, jar §51. II aUYYrvTJf ' akin; h en ce. as n oun , relation; fellow . country-m an (9:3). OUY-QIX"'QAwT~ fellow-prisoner, cf 7:23 . • "I-(7'1"'os notable, outstanding. (UI'o. cnoAos also musio1lary. evangelist. 11',,0 cpou be/ore mt if yt·yo'la.v (pC' ytv0!L«~) transl. by Eng. past , were, but perh . bett e r, have been longtw than I. !J ayQ1'I''1TOS v.5. r; aUYIPYoS v.3. II &6KI"'~ proven, tried . at CK TWY ":l"O~ who (tTt 0/ the homehold 0/. .. !! auyycvT)S v.7. OYTUS pte EtfLL I! KO' ft'IWcJGS p te fem. v.S. ft'o).All v.6. !( €':-). f:k1'~ cho8en; here eminent. \I 6,5«)'+'; v.l. II tv with. +'~'1pa ' kiss. II aKOl'l'l ~V info watch. look ou t for. S,xo·aTacrta dissen.sion. O'KG,vSG~OV obstacle. difficulty. l'I'Gpti w. acc. along, hClre w. idea of by. passing. hence against. cf 1r. tput'itV 11:24. SISGXTJ teach. ing. •· .. o~hu aor' IlCLV.&&vW learn. l'I'OIOUVTQ~ ptc 1t"ottW make. create. ~K·KXlvnl impv -x),{vw (bend away) hold aloof. II 1'OI·oihOt (wh o are) such people . 80uXI':'w TtV! 8erve on e. ICOIXLQ a hollow; belly. XP'lO'TO·).0ylQ fa ir 8peech. plaU8ibil-ity. I':'·).0Y!G fine words. fiattery. ~C·G'II'G1'a."" be· guile . &·ICGICO~ gu ile.less, 8imple. II ytip confirms the pre· vious ycip: s teer clear of them lor they are deceivers. lor (= and) you a re faithful. ':'l'I'·G ..OTJ obediencfl. j,e. to the go!~ po l. cf on cX1't'£t&£w 15:3 1. ci+·l .. no Bor! -tXv£O[J.o:t reach; trans!. (the report of) your obedience ho.s come to everyone'8 ear8. ~+. ':'piv ... xG!pw I rejoice over you. ao+O~ wise . Il~ in the sphere 01. w ith regard to. ci·dpGlo~ un·mixed; guile .less, innocent. ..ClICOY -:6 evil. II avv· Tpl,,1I fli t. -TP£{?W (ru b together ); shatter. crU8h. IG1'Clva~ ·vi Hebr . enemy. Satan. TOXO'!; ' speed, tv T. with speed, quickly , soon [var. om. 1) Xcipt, to end of v. and reinse rt as v.24D. !I auvlpyo,!; v.a. aUYY£VTJf v.7, H ypll",Q,!; aor. ptc ypiq:u:u: I , T. , who have com m itted to u,'f'iting. 41'1'I.0'1'0).TJ epistle, le tter. il Cevos stranger; henet) guest but also host.. cf Fr. hote . oX'l'!; 1'. ~1CIC).'lalQS all the chu.rch (here), cf "\' .5 . \I oLlCo-vOp0'> 8lewa1'd; ot:(. ..-ii~ 1't'o),(:w, city treasurer. 0 ci8cX+os our brother. II SUVG .. iv¥ ptc 8uvIXf.A,o:t. aT'lp:CQI aor. info -£~w streng. the.n, uphold . ICTJPuy ..o.' « K1JpUaOW preach) preaching. proclamation. 'l'IaoU about JestJ,8. obj . gen. o.l'I'O-lCa.XU;IIS' revelation. ..uanjptov my8tery, truth which may only be apprehended through revelation. xpOvos time, xp. o:lw -

16:26-27

ROMAN S

49 7

6 6.yO'"'JTOS beloved.

vlot~ Irom eternity: in HGk dat. sts connotes duration like acc. Lk '8:29 §54. al·alY'lpivou pre8erved in silence. kept 8ecret, pf ptc PR<;S. cnyciw be silent .. ~I +Gvlp~~ivTOS 26

7

a.or. ptc pass. -p6t.:1 reveal . ypG+iJ a wnhng . scnpture. "'PO-+'l1'~ICOs prophetic , ref. OT as a whole. Cl'l'~-TQY" « hn't'MOW order) command. XIXT' btLTa.-rflv ·t'tVOC; by the command 01. ds (1st time) lor t he fur t herance of. to promote. ':'fI'"a. lC cn1 v.I9, u:'t. nlcrT£wC; 1: 5. yvwpwstv~ aor . ptc. pass. -l~w make known. n a0+6s v . ID. Without i;l vv.25·27 27 would form one long Benten ce , Tc;l 8'JvIXlltv~ ulla.C; o"'O,)p(' ;CLt. .. (SC. laTw ) ~ 86;0: ; reading~. c reat~s .a bre~k in the cstr. It is easy to account for Its om iSSion, ddficult to see why it should have been inserted and MS eviden ce for its inclusion is str ong. \I

8,9 10 .1,12 II 5·17

18

19

20 21 22 23

25

1:11·21

499

I CORINTHJANS

ax(~(ol

split, tear a.pa.rt) division. I:GT-'1pnop.ivo, pC -a:p-r(~w fit together; put in order; compleu, xa":'7)p . £V 't't;) (XU'Ti;) .• (lu't'fl conaolidated in identity ot···and. of... voU," v o~ 0 mind. yYwp.'1 opinion; purpose; reo l oloo. II ~·S'1Awa" aor. pass. -Mw make clear (81).o~). reveal. 0' )0.0,,9' those 0/ Chloe's household. CPI" -L8or; 'I) rivalry. II ,.iv ... Lat. quidem ... autem (Rom 2:7), here best rended into Eng. by emphasizing the prn, I am for P., I am for A. etc. II "_-fl_pt.aTGI pf pass. -t~(o) (< IlEPOC;' a part) divide ; a question; others understand as a statement (thus) Christ i8 divided. ..." moorr. expecting the answer "No" . (-aTGupw~ aor. pass. -p6w crucify· c~1fTlcJ9-rfTIl aor. pass. -'flew, ct, TO ow,,1l TI~ into union with, 80 as to belong to someone . 11 I"XapWJT&' v.4. .-~a.ft'TWJG aor. ct ... ~ with tM exception 01. II t.,a. consec. §352. Itwn aor' subj. }.,eyw: rv(X ll~ Tt<; d1rJl so that 1/.0 one can say. II ).0111'0., adv. lor tM rest, apart Irom that . II off-4-0'l'll).,.., aor . l!X1ro-O't'C)J..W. The contrast contained in ou ... «)J..a: Myy£A(~£Ga.ClL is n ot n ec. absolute but may be the Sem. idiom meaning not 80 much to ... as to preMh §445. IUa.yylA.'tlo~o, inf. -(~Oll«t 8pread tM good new", preMh the g08pel. a. with §117. 00+10 here (as in v . 19) wi.8dom acquired by study opp. that inspired by God, o . ),6)'0\.1 choice phrase, eloquence . t.,o .,u'l lest, so that ... 1U)t. ICnw3fi aor. pass. x£v6w « x£V6<; empty) empty 8th 01 meaning, nullily. OTOUpO~ cross, II ~"". " S' v.12. aff-OUU~(VOII ptc mid . -6)J..Ullt: ot a.n . tMse on tM road (pres.) to perdition. ~wp'o loolishnuB. o¥tO~(voI~ pte pass. G~~w: 'tot<; G~ . 1)!ltv to U6 who are «

ptc pass.

I CORINTHIANS

I .u.~TO. « x«Ai",) called. 0 6.&,).+0, our brother. II 2 oliG'"Q pte dfLL "YlOO'~€VOlt made and ktpt holy, pf pte pass. aytci~w consecrate. pI. according to the meaning. a. Xp •• hpou, i.e. through union with him §ll if. M'lTOit GY'OI~ called to be saint8. i:'I'I"I-Ka)..ou~tvol~ pte -X(xA£Ot-t«~ call upon; ot bnl(. ':"0 O'JOfL(X "T. xup~ou representi r,g a H e br. expression often applied t.o I srael in reI. t o J ahweh, h ere in reI. to J e!'JUs, the comple.te phrase meaning "with all those who worship our Lord J esus Christ as God". aUTfo)V IC . ,,~wv ref. T6no<; or x upto<;, th eir (Lord) as u.'ell as ours. II 3 xQp" significantly r eoplac ing the usual Gk salutation x(X(· " petv; on x. . x«l d p~v"7) Rom 1:7. :; IUXOPLa"l'(fo) ':"~v{ thank one, give thanks . "ou [var . om.D. '1'1"4'1-"1'0"1'« at all time8. ('1'1"' lor, w . dat. indicat ing t.he ground for thanksgiving §126. 5 S03I~crn aor. pte pass. srSWllt. Ii ffonL n eut. everything. i - 1f)..OUTio~'lT' BOr. pass. - 'd ~w enrich . iv 'l'l"av,.' ).oy't' in all (= eve ry kind of) speech (5(".e chaps 12 - 14) or A6yo<; den. the word oC God. revtlation, in which case A. X(lt YVWG~<; might mean "knowledge of revealed truth". YV(,C71I' 6 knowledge. II 1Ca.~wS" causal, lor . papTupLOv tellt1>rrlAYn.y, h ere that borne to Christ in Christian preaching. i-PIJJ(UW~ 1 Qor. pass. -(l L6w make firm (f3.cf3.(lw:;) , con firm. II uO"l'.plia~o, inf. pass. -pew lack, ua-:. tv be lacking in. XGP,o~aJ gilt 01 grace for t·he benefit of the community. O"-U-SIXO~C.,ou, p tc - 8£x.'l IlIX~ await. OffO-ICO)"U+-~' « a.no-X(lAU1L"": W 8 un-cover) revelation. II plpau:aoll fut. ,.i)"o~· end. oV-(y1C).'1TOt (tiv- priv. + !YXIX).iw accuse) i rreproachable. Iv on. " 't~cpo T. Kupiou .. ,'I'1oou the, parousia, the second coming. II 9 fflOTO" laithlul, to be rel·ied on. SI4 here of principal ca.use §113. i-M~~'lT. aor. pass. )(IXA£W. 1C0IVfoWlG TWO<; com· munion/fellows h ip with one . n 10 'l'l"Gpa.lCo.)..(' .. . Sui T. OVO~aTG' I appeal to y ou in the na~ 01 .... i.e. with the authority oC... J esus Christ. tva for inf. §40i. "1'0 o.U,.o the same; h ere, with one voice, i.e. in har· m ony. ACY'lTI subj . Aiyw. ~Tf subj. d!-Lt. axiapa'

n,

a.

.•uwe.d. I· yc -ypO'l'l""I'OI i t yptiq>w. Off-o)..W ( = a.n-OACGw) being

st(l.lId ..~

II'ritlf'll. pf

l H\~s .

11

12 13

14 IS 16.17

18

19

Cut. cro+Ol wise. cruY-lent' GUV-("7)!lt unders tand) understanding, discernment . ownot intelligent, discerning §142. a-~I""Ofo) fut. --tk"TCW render invalid (li--tkTOC;), annul, disregard. II 'l'l"OU ; where! 20 ou( .,)-t'l"1n1~· debater. 0 alwv ~"I'Ot ehe present age, in can· tra.st to the "age to come ." OUX' Lat. nonne, interr. expecting t h e answer "Yes". l-~wpo.,.., aor. IlWP(l(vW rende r loolish. II .ffU-S~ sinee. oo+ia. T. ~IOU wiadom 01 21 God manifest.ed in the world, ef Rom 1:20. I-yvfo) Borl 3rd sg y tvt:>Gxw in H e br. sense of acknowledging and obeying, obj . TOV &£6'1. IU-60IC'10'" a or. -Soldw think good «

t o , so e~ct to.

~~'a.

v.lS.

lC~puy~'

ChriBeian preMhing,

500

I

CO RINTHIA~S

1:22· 2:4

pte -tVt.:l. n Greek. II K'lpUaO'W proclaim. preach. .-InGup W~tvo... cruc ified, pf pte pass. -1'6(0) 24 crucify. .. ....... 8. v. l2 . (JlCov8GAov came oj oDence. U M.'lTO, 25 v.l. II !,WpOf l oolish, ~ Q fL . what i8 (in the case of God = "seem s") foolish. ao+wupov compo of G01p~. a,-aS.vtlsl 26 weak. iO'xupO'Upov compo of laxutl0O:; strong. II PU1fUC impv -'l'ttol, or poss ibly indic . interr. MilO'lf' vocation, call. .,iTG the gospel.

O'WaGl

2,23 'lou8a.iof Jew.

ac..pKG

a or . info

-EAATJv'

a<;>~w.

-7j"'QC;

trlO'TfUOYTQf

0 a

hu.manly speaking, in man'a estimation. 8uva,",os:

27 p0111er/ul. tu·ycvtl'i l well-born , 0/ noble bi rth. il cC-.-ACCGTO aOT , i:x-AtyO!J.cu choose for on eself. ICU'u1axuvn SU bj ., pres. 28 or aor. -,xla;(UVW put to shame. II ci-YIV1)i' (with out lineage) of low birth, ignoble. cC-ouS~"'CYQ pf pte pass . -O'J,s£vtw th.i nk nothing (ou8iy) of . de8pise. 'fA pi) O\ITQ the n onexistent, shadows. 1'a. OYTQ things in existence, realities. ICQT-QPyftotl aor. subj. -(lpyiw « X(lT- + (l- + !pyo~ put 29 out of acti on) render inoperative, bring to nothi ng. II 01l'c..J final, (in order) that, ICQUX';O''11'QI aor, s ubj. -Xa.O!L(lL bOMt. p" ... 'tfQ.O'Q H e br. for none , no. G'upC d en. man in his unaided 30 human n ature. II cC QUTOU i t is dm to him that.. . c-y"'t~ d ep. who became or pass. who was made, aor . pass. Y(\lOIJ.(lL §230. G.YIGG'p6J holimss. G.1I'o-AU1'pWO'ls' redemption, 31 liberation, freedom. II y4-YPQ1I'1'QI v. 19. ItOUX~PlVOS pte. €v ItUPl~ ass. w . the impv ItOUXc.oSc.. 3rd sg. II 2 d.y~ = xed tyw. tAS~v aor' pte €PX0l-un. U1I'tp-Ox" « u~£p - txw be superior ) excellence, xcx,s' UTt'EPOX7;\I ).6you w ith subl ime worcU (lit. "sublimity of word "). ItQT-Oy yCAAwv pte ·a:yyiA.Aw announce. .,.UO'nlplOV 1'. StoU God:s mystery or secret pla n of salvation. the gospe l ITvar. pap2 ,.uplOV te8lim.ony D. :1 i-lCplVo a or . xpiyw diatingu1.8h; h ence choose, decide. ou .. .lxp. n £l8b1cxL I determined not to know anything ... or I deliberately kmw nothing... don.ol inf. o!Ba: pf pres. d ..." except C-O'fOUpwp«vov 1: 23. II 3 O-O'SivtIQ weakness. +op,os fear. 1'pOpos trembling. t-ye· 4 vo",'1v aor' Y(VO(.L(lL: ty. '7t'p 6~ came to. II ICftPUypo7 preaching about Chri st , gospel message. OUIC a. WM not (co uched) In. 1I'nSois (if so t o be read) dat . pI. of it'£L,s6~ per8uasive, a word unknown el!:lcwhe rc [var. ft'uSoi aOll(cr;<; (om ittin g ).6yOl~ ) persuasiveness o f wisdom (it'~ L,sW -,sc..u<; 1) pers uasive· nes~) D . a.1I'O-Otlgis' ckmonstratio,~, proof. 1TYtU",QTOS •. ou ya. .. tWS obj. gen. of 8pirit and power (pa rh. = spiritual

2:5·14

I CORINTHIANS

501

power (JB )) , or gen. epexeg. consisting in spirit and power. II (subj. d~l ) ... 1v h ere, b. Ixu.d on . II n, among. 1'UUO~ perfect ; complete; mature. 0' (2nd time) amplifying rather than adversative. and a wisdom .... a wi sdom moreover .. . §467 . &fxwy &.PX(I'r.'o~ b ruler, either of human authorities or angelic powers. ICOT-OPYOUPEvWY who pass away or are doomed to dutruction , or for fut., WM will be b,ought to noth ing §283, pte pass. -apyl", 1,28. II "'UO'nlPW)v v . I, i'J iJ. . (J8 a mystery. CUfO-lCt-ltpu ......""v pf pte pass. ·xpum'w hide (away). 1I'po-wpWf:Y aor. -op£Cw fort-ordain. 1I'pO 1'WV Qlcnc..v before the age8, from eternity . II '-YVWItf:Y pf yww(J)(w. I-yvwoo\' a ori, d ... fy. if they had .bloum, protasis of a.n unreal (un fulfilled) condition w. «v in the apodosis §3 13 . aUlt Q\, . .. t-G1'oupWO'ov (aor. v.2) they would / I()t have crucified. .! y« -YP01l'TO' pI' pass. "(pillw. & the things that. ous W't'6~ TO ear. 4i1C0U0'f:Y aor. «xouw . a.v·'-P'1 aort ciV(l-~lXtvW: tnt T. x(lp8(crv ~~. a H e br. for an idea ari8ing in/occurring to one's mind. "'TG'pCWf:Y sor. t.oL;.tciCw « ETOLfLO~ rea.dy) prepare. a.yo1l'wo'IV pte dat. pi. -'l't'a.w . !1 a.ft'-t-.aAu+f:Y a or. -XClAU'7t'TW un-cover, reveal; as dir. obj. understand "th ese things ". cpouvG.w examine, explore. ~So~ ' a depth. II T(S ... a.VSPWft'WV; who among men? ,.. 1'. QVSp~WOU a man's state, h ere it would 8eem, of mind. d pft v .2. i-yvw ...v v.S . II ft'YtUpO 1'. ~

5 6

7

8

9

10

11 12

1t00pou = O'0ll[lX T . CltCwO<; 't'o-rrO I) v .6. i-Aa.Popf:Y aor M!J.fMv(.o) . ti8W.,.lV subj . of pf-pres. o!8a. XapWS.... TO aor. pte pMS. - [!;;(.o) be8tow/give freely. 11 8&8olC,-O.s: taught , 8 .... 13 Myot<; term.s taught by human wiaMffl. QVSPW'tflY'Of human. G.,)j.' .... O&ICTO'iJ 1TYeu ...oTOs but in what 1.8 (if neut.) taught... or (if masc.) bul in terms taught by the Spirit. ft'Y«U"'OTllt~ 8pir-itual. crvy-lCpiVOVTtS ptc -xpt\lW combine . The ambi guity of the vb t ogether w . the Wlcertainty whether TNEUfLa:TLxOi:~ is rnasc . or n eut. res ults in various interpretations: examine and compare; "examining together/ comparing the spiritual with the spiritual" (i.e. the prophetic scriptures w. the spiritual fulfilment in Christ); or w. the sense explain, interpret, either "explaining spiritual things in spiritual terms " (Wm) or (recommended by what follows) " interpreting spiritual things to spiritual people" (RSV , JB, NEB) . II ~UX'." natuml, guided by U human reason alon e. 0«XO",Q1 receive. ...~'O fool1.8hnus. yYWvOI aor' info yW~G'X(.o) . ft'Yeu",o1'I.WJ 8piritually,

502

I CORINTHIANS

2:15·3 :13

with tM aid 01 eM. Spirit. ava.-.p{vopa.I pass. -xp(vw tzaU mine. a.nd so judge. II 6 trYIUI'ClTIICOf the man aided by 16 eM Spirit. n l-yYw v.S. WOUt \106;: & m ind . C7ul'-fhPG.cr1l fut. -~llS«~W bring together: to unire/to cof'l1lPare/to conclude, in LXX and N T advis" teach. II 3 .aye:. = XGlt lyhl. ,.,Suvr.s-"., aor. dep. BUvct!J4L. Aa.A~. aG.I aor. inf. Aa.).iW. trYtuI'GTUtOf 2:13. OGp.,vOf properly, made 0/ fle8h; often for aa:pxlx6c; (v . 3) carnal ; materially . 2 mi~d. "'~'J"Of infant . II yiaAG r«).,a.x-roc; -r6 milk. i-ft'OTLC7a. M r . -~~w 'nvtX on give one 8th to drink. ~W"a.7 « ~l~PWcnc(a) eat ) food, esp. solid lood. OU-'lfW not yet. c-8uva.aS. imp!, trans!. you wert not yet able (to take it), you weTe not yet ready. 4).).6. = a).).' ou8£ nor indeed aTt you. h' still, 3 hl,VUV even now. 11 81fOU where; ca.usa.l, in 80 far cu. a. among. tiiAOI fervour: iealoWJY, Ipls' fpl8ol; 'i) rivalry. OUX' = Lat. nonm, inte rr. e xpecting the ans we r "Yes". lCoL perh. in otMr words , that i8 §455~. ICOTa. &vSPWtfOV on a (pu rely ) hutnan kvel . tf.Pltfa.TCW in e thical sense of 4 behavt , live. II ~f:Yn subj. Aiyw. ....n ... SC 1:12. oUlC 6.vSpw . 5 tfO( cau; are you not (all too) human' (NEB). II SU1 . ICOYOS 8ervanl, Mlpe r. l-tfKTuUaa.u you canw to believe, aor . ince ptive -tOw §250. bGerT¥ i.e. of the "helpers". 6 i-8wlCcv e.or. 8(8t.)1L~. II i-+UT'uaa aor. -e:uw plant. .-1f6TKTCV v.2. 'lu£a.vcv impf Glutcivw increa8e, cauae to grow, impf 7,8 durative . II +UTCUWY, tfOT'tWV, a.u£o.vwv ptcs. II Iv neut. they d o n o t work against eMh other, but as on e.

J"aSOs

9 reward. ~~"+'TOI fut . AGlILf*Vt.). 1C000o, labour, toil. II m'PlO' fellow· worker. Y'~PY'ov (cultivated) field. oIlCo-60 .. ", 10 a building. II SoS(iaa.v Bor. ptc p888. 8(8wlJ.t. ao+6's wi8e. a.PXI-Tf:ICTWV' ·TtXTOVOC; 0 « ttXTWV craftsma.n) ma8terbuilder. S ...... ~IOS « Tt.&1JIJ.~) foundaeicm. I-~ICG aor. 'tt. 9r,!J.~ LaH · itf ·OlICOSO .... cw build upon. PX(11'f:TW imp \' 3,,11 ..;~ II (3).£1"t't.) look in the sen se of "look to". watch. II S.iva.I aor l inf. ·.£.&1JlJ.l. &.Uov ... 1fG.po Tl anotMr ... beBide8. a ... other than . ICd ..... vov ptc pass. XdlJ.IXt, used as pf pass. of Tt&rJlJ.l. II 12 XpuO'os gold. Gpyupos 8ilver. A,Sos stone. T( .... IOS: preci01U. Cu).ov wood, pI. wood as building material. XOPTOs My. 13 1Ca.).O ....TJ 8traw. II +a.v."os clear, evident, visible (opp. hid . den o r secret). yCV1}a'Ta.I fut. Y(VOIJ.<XL ~ ~""f:pa. the day (of judgement). 8T)AwCI fut . 8l')A6w make clear, show. tv by. a.1fO-ICa.A.U1fTUGI (sc. that day) i8 to be reveakd, pass. -xa:A\m't'W reveal. 611'oios of what kind. SoICI .. Ger•• fu t. -,*~w

3:14·4:5

I CORINTHIANS

503

prove

by testing. 11 ,",cv.i rut. ILI:vW. itf-ollCoSit ....'1O'CY aor . 14 ....IO'$6S. ).~ ....+.Ta.. v.S. II ICa.Ta.-ICGTjaua.I rut l pass. IS -xa.(w burn up. t'l"IW~UGI fut. -t60fL<X~ (pass.) « ~l)fLt.a loss) be damaged. 8uDer l088. GU,.,x emphatic, he him8elf. .,.~O"TClI fu t. pass. (]'til~w . .:.s ala. tfupOs but as (by going) v.IO.

thTOWJh fire. 11 ...0. tempi<. .1./", dwell. II +Sdp'" COT· rupt; a building, de8troy. +S.p.i fut . otTlv,s = or §2l6. II CC-a.1fa.TOT~ impv 3rd sg -(l'l't'Gl'tcl.t.) deceive. 801Cf:W seem. ao+6s v.10. ..wp6s foolish . y,vcO'Sw eorl impv 3rd sg pass. y(VOfL(l~. Y€v'lTa.I aorl subj. !I .... wpia. foolillhnus. tnlpG S.~ in God'8 eyes, to God . yf:-ypa.1fTGI pf pass. ypcillw. &pa.acrO .. cvos ptc -OJ.LIXt catch, trap. iv instr. §1l9; God causes their c unning to defeat the ir o wn end s a.nd serve his. 1rGv-oupylG « 7rIXV-ouPY0l; ready for (t o do) anything) cunning. II S",-AOYla .. os a thought. "OTG'OS « lLci...." folly) vain, futile. II ICa.UXci.aSW impv -XclOj.LIXl : x. tv av&pWltOlC; make human being8 his bOa8t, take pride in (mere) m~m . II iY-(O'TWTG thing8 present, pP ptc n e ut. pi. b-ta'nJlJ.t; pf ivtOTl)XIX intr. w. pres. m eaning be at hand, be pre8ent. ft'OVTa. UI''''" aU thing8 (are) yours. II AOYltiO'Sw impv 3r d sg -~O IL<X~ calculate, reckon , con· sit.kr. Utf-TJpf.t'TJs· « u':'t6 unde r i:pk1j<; r ower) aB8i11 · tant, servant. ollCo-v6",os steward . ....UOn;pLOV 2:1. It ~. in thill connection. Ao,tfov moreover. tTJTCiTGI is 80ught, pa~. -Ttt.): ~ ... . rV(l what one 100k8 for in srewards (art. generic) is... tfKTTOt faithful . tva. for s ubject inf o §408. .up.3-fj ... that om be found, aor. subj . pass. rupWxw. II "s for pred. nom . §32. tAo.xKTTOS leaat (superl. of !,LLXPOC; small ), ciJ.oL..d<; tA. !a'nv it doe8 not matter in th~ ka8t to 1m. a.VG- ICPISc;. 80r. s ubj. pass. -xp(vt.) examine and so judge. QVSPWtflVOS human . ;w.pG o f a s pec ial day. e.g. day fixed for a co urt hearing, hence tribunal, cf 1 :S. GAA' ouSt nor in.
+

16 ,17 18 19

20 21

22

42

3

4

5

504 y~(f.,.
I CORINTHIANS

Cut.

y(vo!-'Xt :

yev.

tx&:lr.'~

4:6·1 3 "there will be to

6 each ". each wiU have. II ~"'-'-(fX1'n... llT&aa. aor . !UT1l-ttX't)!U', T(~(a)

transform, also change the rrtetaphor. t ra n sl. I have applied. ",Q.~'11" Bor' subj. lLa:v&!lvw learn. TO, introducing what appears to be a proverbial saying = " .. . " or a gloss. ,,1) U1JCP a. (ace.) ycypa.tr"QI ( 3 : 19) do not (go) beyond what is written. d~ U'ft"P TOU i",o~ .. .• GTa. T. iTipou .. . one Jor the sake 0/ tl~ other (1 the other 's fa vour) at the expe1Ult 0/ the third. +uc"oua~h for -tWo-&i: (0 + ..,,), subj. pass. -t6w .tva make one conceited; pass. be inflated with pride . 7 exaggerate one'" own importance. U 8,a.-lCplVW differentiate, or[:; aE 8lQ:Xp(VEL; u'ho d isti llguiahu you ( from the rest) 1 i-Aa.p,'i aort ).al-'l3&'...,w . ,i. 8, K4' even if (in lact) . .GuxciaGI 2nd sg -X:ioIL(l~ bOa8t. >"Gp WV aor l pte A(lIL~av(,): Wt; ILl} A. 8 a8 if you had not received it. II ~81l already. u-.opea)livol pf pte pass., w. laTt forming pf pass. pe riphr. xOptv. \IU!,L 8lltisfy, pass. eat one'8 fill. '-,...>"oun'laa.Tf: aor. -Tt"ov would that! particle foIl . by indic. introdUCing B wi sh unlikely to be reali zed. impf ref. pres. time , aor. ref. past , here "would that you had (indeed) ga ined ... " §355 and n. aU)l-~oal>..'UOW)lno aor. subj. -EU(j) 9 reign together o r with. Ii ao.c w I think, it lIeerM to me. iCJ)(G1'os: last. pred. il,...-.-8u~no a or. «1tO -8dxVU!H show. whether in sense of demonstrate a point o r exhibit; a lso appoint. make. c,n-Sa.vo1'Ios: under lIentenu of death. &Ca. 1'POV theatl'c, hence 8pectacle. c-y~Sll)lno aor. dep. yivo. 10 !l(l~. II )lwp6~ fool i8h. pred. +p6vl)lO~ wi8e. o-aSW1\s: weak. loxup65 8trong. iv-80~0~ e8tee~d, eminent. &-1'I)lOS: with11 out honour, obscure ; or actually dishonoured . II 4xPI until, up to. &P1'I now, the pre8ent. .G"-. • a~ both .. .and. ,...elVOw be hungry. 81~ow be thirsty. yU)lVITCUW go half-naked/ill clad. .0>..a.+I~6)1,Sa we are roughly treatcd / knocked about, pasR. -(~w give one a blow with the fis t (X6A(l~0t; ). o.-o-1'o."'w ] 2 neoor to 8tand Btill, be always on the meve. II .01l'U~W toil. cpyat6)1nool pte -~OjJ.IX~ work . X'POlV dat. p I. Xdp. >"01 8opoU)I,voi ptc pass. -ptw swear at, abuse. cu->..oyi: w bless. 61w.6)1nool ptc pass. 8~wxw peraecute . oV-CXO)lal (mid.) 13 endure. II 8uo--+1lf'0U)I'VOl ptc pass. -CPlj!ltW slander, vilify. lI'GpG-.o.>..cw Bpeak gently (Apol. of Aristides (2nd cent.) in this sense). ",cpI-.oSap)lo.' refuae, dregs. c-Y'vYJS'I)lno v.9.

4: 14·5:3

I CORINTHIANS

50S

ft,pt-~ll)la. ' oD · ~cou ring, scrapings, removed in th ~ proceRs of clea.ning, sts in tran sferred sense of scapegoat, or expiatory sacrifice. all of which m eanings a rc possible here. I! iv-1'pf:lI'wV ptc -TP£'ltW TLV( put one to sharm. oya'"11'6~ )·f beloved. VOu-SUWV ptc -Ttw « vout; mind + -.(lhj!, L) put one in mind, exhort, warn. !I )lUplOI = 10,000 . ftGI8-aywyos: IS wtor. iX1l1'll! subj . lX">'" yet; understand "you wou ld not have ". ,f-y~cra aor. ",((",d.w beget, become on e's father. II )ll)lll1'~~ J imitator. 16 y'vcaSe impv y[voIlIX ~ (= dill who ~e impv 2nd p I. a lmost obR.). II i - lI")I~G aor. 1t"tl"ftW send. oya.lI''11'o~ v . 14. lI'Ia1'o~ 17 faithful; truatworthy; 1t". tv xup(~ (act. sen se ) who in the L ord is a believer or is faithful. o.va-)lvYJan flit . -ILtjJ.viloxw ':wa T~ rem i nd o ne of sth. M6~ u;ay of life. lI'GV1'a-xoU everywhere. II cpxo)livou ptc lpy'o!,(l~, gen. abs., wt; Ill} lpy' . 18 !lou as though I WQ4 not coming. ,-+uC1u:'~aav aor. p ass. -t6w v.6. 11 ,>"euo-0)lol fut. lpxo!'(ll. 1'axi:w~ adv. (adj. 19 TIXXUc;) quickly, soon. S,>""an aor. subj. &tAW. yvWao)lal fut . Ylvwaxw. lI'c -+ualw)ln.wv pf pte pass. mase. II ou ... lv 20 >"6y¥ supply iOT!: ia not a 11UJtter of ... but of ... or does not lie in ... but in... II 1" Si>".,., j what would you? which do 21 you want? no of concomitan t c ircumstances (sociative), with §11 6 . f\l.Pbos: i) rod. i>..Sw aor l subj . lpX0!l(l~, subj. de li b. am I to c~? 1fpaG1''1~ ' -Tl')TOt; 7) meekness, iv ... 1rV£UIl(lT~ ... ltpCX1~T7)"t"0:; in a Spirit of gentleness, "Hebr." gen. §40. 6>..ws: actually. iL.OUUGl pass. clXOUW, ia reported. iv 5 am.ong. ,...opvdo. fornication, any form of sexual l:mmorality. 1'OIOU1'O~ of such a kind, Buch. ij-1'I~ = ot(l §219. .al 1'olau1''1 1I'0pvdo. ~1'I~ ou84:... and such immorality CJ8 (does) not (exist) even ... yuvYJ X,A. wife of om 's father = stepmether. 1'W' {masc.} subject of lX£LV (ace. + inf. after &a't£). II u)I.is: emph a.tic. lI'C-+uolw)livol la1'i pf pa.SR. 2 -~6w make o ne con.~ited ; pass. be full of one'll own importance. here perh. be (pf remain) self-8atisfied/smug. oUX' emphatic form of ou. i-ft,vSfJaau aor. -&tw mourn. tva consec. §352; o r final (JB Fr.) or, which seems to make better sen se , understood as impv. RSV, cf NEB, JB (E ng.) §415. o.pSfi aor. subj. pass. IXtpW . )lcao~ middle, lx ~ . UIlWV from your mid8t/among you. lI'po~as: aor. pte 1t"paoaw do. II €yw opp. u!,dt; v.2. o'1f-WV pte -£~!l~ ((brod~d be) be ablfflnt/away. lI'GP-WV ptc -e~!l~ be present. wi·

+ •

506

I

CO Rl~THIASS

S:4-11

"pUla (pf) w. text 8S punctuated. 1 have reacMd the deci·

that ... (vA) we should deliver (i nf. v.S). leGoT-.pya.O"~aIO'I aor. pte -£pyi~ol'(l~ accomplish, in pej orative !iense, perpetrate. "t'ov x::tupy. obj. of r.(l p:x8o\)'Ja.~ \".5. I: V.4 describing the cir cumstances of the decis ion. au,,· AX9ivT wv 8or. pte pass. -iyw br'i ng together; pass. be assembled, gen . aba. a. u;'i.('Ov xa:l TOU £fLOU 1t'\IE:ul'a::,o~ x":"J.. yau being assembled and 1 (too) in 8pirit, with the powe r 0/ our Lord Jeau.s. i! 1I'Gpa.-60UVQL sorl info -8l8wf'~ . TOl-OUYOt v.1, here noun, such a man. IGTQvci~ -v« adversary, Satan.. o~.apo~ destruction. crwSii aor. subj . pass. O' _,mail, h er e a smail amount of. a l ittle. ~u"''l kat·en. yeMt. +upa"a,~ lu~p, ma.8s. tu!'ow leaven. 11 IIC-Ka,9GpQT. a or . impv -XCI:' 3a.lpW purge away, get rid of, aor. re f. to B spec ific act. nuAG'o'i old. ¥,U s ubj. dfLL y'~ new, fre."~lCplVnQ (adj. d).tXPlVTiC; 8incere .. etym. uncertain) ainc£rity. 11 c-ypo+o nor. y pci~(,) . h"-OTO>"~ letter. ouv-ova,- .. ':YVUOSa,l info pass. - !l('yv'J!U mix up together; pMS. mix/associate with. nOpYO'i fornicato r ; sts more gen erally. one leading an immoral li fe. ~1 ou nuVTws not at all; here, n ot altoqether. TOU 1C00"OU 1'OUTOU of tltis world (opp. the " brother Christian" of v.ll ; n eglect of this distinction has caused the Corinthians to misunderflta nd what Paul sa id.) nAcoy-inrl'" a greedy/"having" per80n (cf 7t'A EOV£~(a. Mk 7:22, Rom 1:29). apno~' i.P7t'<xyoC; I:> « ap7t'ci~w soize and carry off) a grasping per.90". d8w"0"o.TP'l .. 3 « d8w)..ov idol + )..iTptC; servant) idolater. ,nc( smce. w+co..cu you wotdd have to, impf O~dAW owe; W . info ought, be obliged; impf representing sth which i ~ n ot the case (cf Eng. past tense "ought") ; w. vbs den. fitness a.nd o bligation &:.J is om. from the apodosis of unfulfilled cond itions §3 19 . Gpcl in that case. ,(-c>"Sc,v aor l inf. -tpX0(L<Xt. II wv 8. either but now, in which cast'" ~l"PGl~ I write (epistolary aOr. = "1 have wr itten " this lette r. i.e. by the time they read it), so NEB; or VU'J 8! SiOl~

"

5

6 7

8

9

10

11

5:12-6:7

507

I CORINTHUSS

e xpresses a contra.st, btu in fact/rather I wro~ ... (Wm, RSV. JB). oyo ... a,to .. aoo.. p tl: pass. -1L:i~ (,) call by a n ame, ,~~ ci.8EA~OC; 0'1. anyone ca.J,kd a broeher. subj. d!J.L "01 ' 8opos: one who 'USe8 abusive language.. drunkard. TOlOUTOS: v.5 . "'18i = ouat not even. OVY-CO'~I"'" info -£O'.&(w TlV( eat with one. II Ti yGp ... 0\; (sc. to'TlV) what busines8 is i t of mimi ot ;~w those outside the Chri.qtian community , non·Christians . OUX' v.2 . iow inside, oUj(t .. . UfLE1'C; xp( . vETE: is it not those. inside that you judge 1 H ICpwci Cut. i~-Qpa.TC a.or. impv -a:tpw take away, drive out. c~ u... wv OUT"" (fr om LXX, class. form of reB.) from (am.ong) you. 11 TOX"q. 3rd sg -!J.clw dare. 'lfpiY"'Q' matter, fxw 7t'p. ':t;:6e;; TWa: have a suit againat one. 0 ,-,cpo.. the other, hi8 fellow. ICpiVf:C1S0\ mid. go to law, take a calle to the courts. .'lfi W. .gen. in legal context, before Ac 24:19. 0-8LICO" un-jURt, i.e. not <Xl"tOC;, gentile. ouX' an emphatic ou. o~ o.Y'Ol Rom 12: 13. 1\ KpWoUOW fut. (y instr. by you. KpivUQ' pMS. a.. . -o.(lO.. un-worthy. ICp'",p..ov law-court: unworthy of I unfit for the Smalle8t tribunal8. But many sch olars prefer the meaning lawsuit, supplying "to judge" or "to try" i.e. unworthy/unlit to try petty di4puJ"u. ao.XI.CtT~ superl. (elative ) of tLtXPOC; 8mall . II ICpWOU"'€V v .2. ""TlyC not to speak of, let alone. ~'wnlCo" belonging to everyday l·ife , everyday (adj .), n eut. pl. commonplace matters. 1\ fhwnd ... lCpn'Ttp'a, courts dealing with secular busine8s; or (see v.2) ordinary lawBUits/cG8e.. iX'1n subj . !xw , a gene ral condition §325. '~-OUS€v'WfvoU" p f pte pMS. - OtJSoZV£W think nothing (ou8iv) 01. deapiae; pass. be of no account. ICOS(t w make on e .it; a s punctuated in text: do you appoint to ait (as judges) those who art despised in the church? (i.e. the pagans ) or Xa..tHCET£ may b e impv: (ironicaUy) Appoint (a8 judges ) tMItt in tM. church who are of no account. H ev-Tpoml shame « tvTP(7t'W 4:14), 7t'pOe;; tv--: . ... AEyW I 8ay (thi,,) to your shame I to sha1'l'l.e you. iv, = tv. w. ~O'':'tv equivalent to lvEtTtW there is. cro+6s: wise man.. Os: in sen se of 60'Tte;; (consec.) 8U"";c:rUQl fut. 8uv<XtL<X~ . i8 there net one wise man among you able to ... ? 8lG-KPi'VClL BOr. info -xpLvw di8tinguiBh; take a deciaion; fudge. ..roo.. middle. neut. 8.R n oun, civ« lJlaov between , «va. fL. ':'. i8zAC;>OU understand and anether. n ICpivUQl, in( v. l. Ka,l "aUTO and that before... 0-1flOTOS: un· believer. II ,,8'1 already. oAc.tt actually . ;;""11'0' defeat. failure. here

n ,,'3\100"

12

13

6

2

3

,

5

6

7

508

moral. 1'WV =

I CORINTHIANS

6:8·20

aT' the fa.ct that. Kpi~G' here. lawauit. ,"...:3' iuucill1j).wv with each other. OUXi v.l. a.-Suer'aS.

(L£"

pass. ci-8~xtw harm/wrong one; pass. BuDer an injustice I a wrong. ci",o-aTlp'ia~h: pass. -O"t£pew defraud. II KQ.l 'foUTO 9 Q.5.A+oU~ and brothers (Christian s) at that. II &-6uc~ wrong-

8

+

doer. k>"'1po-vo l'fJaouO'w fut. -VOIl£W « )(),~po<; a lot v£{Lw assign) inherit. "AuvQaS. imp" pa.s.~. -viw mial£ad, Il~ 7t:).. make no mislakt! t he pres . s upposing tha.t they are §246. ",op"o~ 5:9. .t6wAo-)'ciTp'1~3 5:10. f10'X~ adulurer. "GAG K6~ .90/t. egtmi nn.t:e; catamite, homosexual. o.pcrnoO-KO'T'I~ 3 10 (&pCTI'lv male + xolTlj bed) sQdomite, Mmo8'eX1Wl . " II K)'CtrTT)~ 3 thief. ",).,.ov-ht:1''1~· ". &Pll'QC· aprra:yo<; 5:10. l'iSuO'o~, >'0" 11 6opo'i 5: 11. 1\ ~Tf impf dfJ.(: 't'ClU.:r. -rwe~ ~"r£ 8tu;h were

of you. ci1l' ~t:~~ ouaGO$t: you have had yourselve.'1 washed i.e. in bapti~m ROr. &:!to'AOUOIlCU wash (oneself). "ylcia~Te aor. pass. ciyd~w dedicate, consecraU, make holy. .~h KGU:'~Tt: aor. pBSS. -alow ju&tify, Rom 2:13. tV causal. throuqh §119. Tc;. OV6f1GTI T. KUPLoU meaning -ri;) xuplw,. Ii l. • ',.-eoTIV It is allowed, 1!clV't'a IlOt fE:. I am free to do anything: seems to be the Pauline utterance wrenched from its contl"xt by his enem ies to show him as a libertine. aUf1-+'pel impers. it is U8eful /good for one. ctoualClo$"a0f1U1 fut. pass. -OOO'tclCW -rlV ~ hat'e authority ov~ r one; pass . 1M dominated/enslaved (a play on t;eG":'LV . £~o~a.). n Ilpwf1a' food. KOI).'G a hollow; belly. KGT-apy"au fut. -a~,:,iw bring to nothing, do away with 1:28. 8i: b1tt (implying "it is otherwise with the body"). 1ropvciG fornicat ion. immorality. II KGL.KG' both ... and. Tjyt:IPt:v a or . tydpw. it-«
1~

13

14 15

16

18

19 20

7: 1·15

I CORINTHIANS

509

price, gen. of price, transl. you were bought (made hi s) at a price. &oEclaGTf aor. impv -:lCW glori/yo 8" therefore. ~ instr. with §119. II "cpt WV for 1!ept TOUTWV eX by attraction of the re I. §16. c·ypa.+GTt: aor. yp:i~w. KG).lw sc. eGT(v it 1.8 a good thing, x. cXv.apW1!~ it is good for a man. anuo$ul info eXno!,al TlVOr; tou.ch one . n tl'0PVclG 6:13. cXhw impv 3rd sg tX£ol. II O+t:I).~ due, here ref. conjugal rights. cino-51UTW impv 3rd sg -8f8wILL give what is due, fulfil a duty. 0f10'W~ hkewise. H ,t-ouol6tw TLV6r; have authority/ power over sth. II 6.1rO-d'TCPllTC impv -ctUpt£ol deprive. ct f1"TI a.v unles8 perhaps (!J.YrrL = IL~)' aUf1-+~ harmonious, n eut. as noun, agreement. 1I'pO~ KGlpOV for the time being, temporarily. d'X0).0C7'l"JTC aor. gubj. -a'w be unoccup1'ed , and so w. TlVl free to devote oneself to sth . npoa-eux~ prayer. 4n1 'f'O a.~tTCS together. ~Tt: subj . d!,L 1rt:lplLtn subj. -
7 2

3

, 5

6 7 8

9

10 11

12

14

IS

I CORINTHIANS

510

7: 16·26

not under c01'WfJ'Ulaion, pf pass. -).6(0) en-8lave. lv .,oi~ in such CCl8t8. lv ... clp"YTt transl. w . NEB, (to live) i n peace. 1C. - I(~"\ItIV pf XI%)..£w. here in Pa.uline sense 16 of calling t o faith . u...ii~ [var. ~ ...as:D· II ylivGI voe. of yuv~ . d indir. in te rr. whether. O'Waus: fut. O'~Cw: ·rE oI8:x!; ... d ... owat:tc;; is neutral, how do you know u:hether TOIOUTOIS:

17

you may Bave ... or not? &vcp voe. of ci\l~p. 11 d Ion; fo r «).Ali §470. c-lI.platy Bor. -(~(,,) divide, dutri. bure. ,..cpl'won'Tw impv 3rd sg -n::r.Tew 3:3. &,a.-TOovopCU

18 give instructions, ordain. II ".p'-'U-TI''1I'n.O~ circumc i8ed. pC pte pass. '':'£",\lW cut round; circumcise. i-k)..~~ aor. pass. XClA£W.

i",'-a1l'GaSw impv pass. 3rd sg -amiw draw

over, hence mid . obliterate the effect of circumcisicm.

i",;po'

uncircumci8ion, tv ...&:xp. wMn (he is) uncircumcised. kC-k).'1TO' pf pass. tr.pL-T.~via$w impv pass. 3rd sg. II 1f'P'-TO~" circumcision. ci.h).o., understand "wha.t counts is ... ". nlP'1a,s:4 « '"lpiw hold, k eep) observance, keeping. II MMlaLs:4 calling, vocation from God (not occupation). instr. dat. wMreby. I'niTW v . II. Ii f1.).iTw impv fLtAEt 't"lV( impers. it is a care to one, I-l~ GOt fLd.tTW don't let it pre· occupy/wo rry you. cl MO' even though; if actually. 5..ivoao, 2nd sg. f:).cus.poo;: free. ynoiaScu aor ' info ylVO",:ll. XPTJao, aor. impv Xp:iOfL(lL TtVl make me of sth ; suller / live under certain circumstances. D oes the (understood) obj. rP fer to slave ry or to libora tion! i.e. which are we to un· derstand? but even though you have tM possibility of be. com.ing free , '
19

20 21

22 23

24 25 26

n

+

7:27·36

511

I CORINTHIANS

beginning; eNt; often simply be. lv.caTWcJllv present, pf' (intr. w . pres. sense) ptc ·la't"'l)lJ.l in intr. tenses, be at handl present. Uyo.YIC'TJ necessity; sU·eSB. Ma).O... a.. .$pwtr¥ v.l. II 5i-6.aoL pf pass. 2nd sg s~w bind; pf dE-n o a lasting state §285. t';T" (t t ) impv Clj.tw. ).ua,s:4 relea.se; of mar· riage, dissolution. ).i-).\IO'OL are you free? pf pass. >"Vw. II ia.y Sf koi but even though . yo",iJans: aor. subj . v.9. 4\ ",apTCS: aor' tXlJ.ClrrrcXVW, proleptic aor. for you will not ha·t'e sinned §257. v'lI'n aor. s ubj . (class . form ). tropSivGs: v.25. ~)'i"H$4 « &>"(~w press) strt8s; trouble. Tfi aopkl in their earthly life, dat. of r espect §53. TOLOUTOS: such a person. +.L50l'ClL spare; transl. w. Wm, I am for sparing you . II TOUTO (opp. class. use §213) ref. what foll ows. +'1f1' I say. O'\Iv·.-aTo).I'ivos: W. dlJ.t forming pf pARS. of au(V)-O'TtUW contract, shorte.n. TO ).O'troY n eut. of Aot'lt6e; (v.12) and so, or a s adv. of time, from now on. tvo impvl §415. IXOVT.S ptc txw. WS CUI if· waw subj. dlJ.l: fVct ... WGtv let those with wives be... II AAOWwTCS: pte x)..(l(W weep. xo'POVTfS: pte XCl£pW rejoiu. a.yOpotoyTCS: pte -a ~w buy. MOT-ixoVTfs pte 'E:XW hold faat, keep in one 's possession. /I XPWl'noo, pte XP:X0IJ.(l( ~Wt use; cstr w. acc. late and very rare. leOTOXPWl'fYO' pte -XP:i0lLat me (to 1M Itdl). 1fap-o.yw Pa8S by ; be transitorY/pa8sing. crxTjl'O' the exte.rnal (changeable) form, i. e. the world as Wfl know it. II Q-I'ip'I'vGs: (ILtpt/J.Va: worry) care·free . U-Yof1OS: v.S. I'.p'I'vo.w concern oneself with, be solicit0118 about . TG TaU MUptou tM Lord's business. upion aor. subj . «ptOKw TlVl pie04e one, subj. delib. §348. II yo",,,aos: aor. pte YiXlLtw v .9. II "'.- I'ipwno, ill divided/torn, pf pas~. -l~w v .17. trQPSivos: v.2 5. subj. d!lL aw",oT' dat. of respect. II cnil'-+Opov benefit. on e's good. ~pOxos: noose, i.e. restraint. f:trL-pc..). w aor' subj. -~cXUw throw upon or over. i. e. cateh you in the n oose of an imposed celibacy which contains its own pitfalls. ,u+crx";I'WY' +!l0VOC; masc. and fern. -!l0'" neut. seemly, dignified; TO E:UaX. what is 8eemly etc. §140. .u-trop-.5pos: faithful, de· vote.d. O-trfp,-atrOcnws: (Iimpl-O"1tiw dis-tract) without distraction, cf 'ltE:Pl(mio!llXt Lk 10:40. 11 Paul gives anSWE-TS to three ca..<Jes none of which are clear to U8. Note the uncertainty of subjects and the ambiguity of terms. G-G'x'II'0...iw behave di.3honourably. 4tr{ towards. n'Jv trOp· Sivo... OUTOU hill un·married daughter; or his betrotMd, or hi8 spiritual u 8ute.r" in celibacy, (see yalJ.iw below). va·

+

n

21

28

29

30 31

32

33·4

35

+

36

512 .. ttl,,) think

37

38

39

40

8

2

3 4

5

I CORI NTHIANS

0/, have in mind.

n. subject is the

7:37 - 8:5

virgin or (possibly ) t h e man. U"i:p- a.IC"O'i « &.x.!L~ maturity) past (u",£p ) maturity or ove1'Junco-ntrollably passionate; for UTttp beyond 4:6; 2 Cor 1:8). k(11 OUTwi X1"A.. con tinues the cond ition d T~':; VO!lt~£l. o~.lAw w. inf. must. Ylvf:a3 a, info happen, come about. ft'o,d.,w impv 3rd 6g 'ltOltW. YCl .. El1'WO'QV let them mar'r y. imp" 3rd pI.; the vb ycr.~w (rathe r t h an ya.l-.d ew but see v.38 ) and esp. the pI. number would seem to exclude a. fath er /daughter relationship; on the othe r hRnd, what was later to become a. serious problem of church disc ipline, that of "spiritual com· panions" , is not elsewhere mention ed be fore 2nd cen t. II lSs the man who. i:onl'ccv stands, pf (intr. w . pres. mean· in g) ~o-'OJf,L~. fSp aiof ( < tapa seat ) firm. lCapSIa as seat of though t sts = mind. avaYKTI v.26, t;(WV a. be-ing under compulsion . CCOUOIGV ix" Tl'IIP' has control over. dICP'KCV pf Kp(VW iudge. dec-ide . T'lPciv 'T. €ClU'TOU nClpSi.vov i. e. t.o ke(1 p h or a virgin. ICCl).W~ well. Tl'O'~O" fut. II ~aTil ,'0, th erefo re. ICCli.. .ICCl' both ... and. YClIl(twv pte -(~w ol'ig. give i·n ·marJ'·iage (wh ich would demand a father / daughter re lationship in v.36) but in H Gk p ossibly u sed fo r ytl!J.tw. ICpcloaov neut. of xpdo-o-wv (or Xpd1'TWV v .9) a~ adv. II Si.-SCTGl v.27. xpOYO~ time, t"O-SUTO~ "acr-ificed to an £dol, esp. -:0: da. mea.t (which ha-s been) llacrificed to idols, sacrificial meat. yvwa,~' knowledge, here a n 'informed COllsc-ience . ~ualow inflate (c; d ILl} de; there is no God save one. 11 ICCli ya.p ctnllp for granted that, fo r although. ).ay61'"VOI called,

8:6 - 9:5

I CORINTHIANS

513

ptc pass. Aeyw. .hc ....tTII whether ... or . W("'!'IIp dalv as (indeed) there are. II iC from, rof. source. d~ for. II yvwa'f v.l. auv-TJSuo. « ou" + ~&oe; custom) custom, TfI a. from habit, fo llowing their habit. iWf apTI up to now . ctSw>..ov vA, T. daw).,ou a r t. gen eric, ollto idola . II1Sw),oSu'TOV v .I. iaSi:ouow they eat (supply: thia food) aa sacrificed to idols . auv-.lS'la,~' con-science. 6-aSn'~f ' weak. ouaCl pte fern. d!J.L 1'0),UVCTCll pass. -ww defile. 11 PpWIlCl' food. TI'(lPCla'T~ac, fut. rr~p - (aT7)ILl present; commend. +a.YWtlCY aort subj. £o&(w. uaupoUl'.SCl are we worse oU. do wt: lose anything, pass. of -pew be late; hence be 8hort of , laek; pass. in same sen se. ","p,oa.u w have sth over and above /extra. here, gain anything. II P)'i.TI'."" impv, ~. IL~ rrwe; take care tOOL.not. iCouaiu right, so freedom. lI'p6crICOlll'0.7 stumbling·block, occasion of sin. yn.'lTClI aor2 subj. "((VOliGU . II 'Sn acr a subj. op&.w. iXOV'TCl pte lxw. yvwa,~ v. 7. IIl&W),IItOV tempk for an idol. ICClTCl-ICIIlllcvOV reclining/sitting at table . oux' = L at . nonne, interr. expecting t he answer "Yes". auv"S'1a,~, GaSIIV';f v.7. 4V'TOi pte df,LL. ollCo-Sof1T1$TJauCl' fut. pass. v.I. h ere in sense of emboldett, enCOllrage. IIt8 W).OSUTOY V. I. II a.nO),).U1'Cl' mid. -6nUfLl. ycip ref. v.9 ~Abt£TE x.A. rather tha.n to the inter ven in g e xplanation §478 Lat. ed 6. G-aScvWv p te -vtw be withtw.t strength, be weak, I> cia. the weak man. a6f' your (sg). c\n-(-SClV.V a orl --Svn<JXw. II a.I'Clp1'O¥OV1'IIf ptc - avw . d~ against. 'TUtf'TOYTCf pte -ru'1M'W beat, met. wound. aaS(vouaClV ptc fern. II S'-O-TI'IIP that ia why. PPWI'Cl v. S. OICClVSCl)"tW Ca1l.8e to stumble or 8in. +ay~ v .S ; 00 j.Ll)~. 1 will never eat (strong n eg.) §444. ICpl:Clf. gen. xptwe; (= xptaoc;) pI. xptoc, T6 meat. elf TOV ClLWYCl for ever. aICClV3a.>..",~ aor. subj. II c),cuS'Po~ free . oux' interr . e xpecting the answer "Yes" . awpClICCl p f op&.w. II .l... OUIC ... O),),a. y" ... if ... not ... at least ... ; ye a particle stressing the preceding word. O+PClYlf' -tao,:; Yj seal, as s ign or con firmation of a uthenticity . c\TI'O-aTo).~ apostleship. II a"o-),oy'Cl defence. aVCl-lCp'voua", ptc -xp(vw interrogate. examine. Cl61''1 (l8 follow8 (HGk idiom), in class. a lways ref. for egoing matter §213. II Il~ here forming a tentative question , cf In 4:29; IL~ oox hOf-lev; have we no ... ? (= "are we without'" (ana. "No") . +Cly.'V aor l info &a&tw. "'"IV aor' info Tdvw . 11 c\811),+~ siBter, i.e. a Christian (fern.). "'.pI-ay.'" inf. -tiyw take about.

6,7

8

9

10

11

12 13

9 2

3 4

5

514 ).OUI'C)~

I CORINTHIANS

remaining, ol A.

9:6·17

the rest of the apostk8 . II 6 t pyiLt.aScu info -CoILon work. d ependent on e~ouO'ler. . !1 7 1'i<; ••• ".o,.. i who ever ... ? OTpa.T4IUO~Cn 8'6rve as a Boldier. O+WYlOV « lSq,ov cooked relish to eat w. the basic ration + cilv£OlLllt buy) hence provuion money and so Boldiers; pay, l8btt; o~. at hi8 oum expen8e. +unuCo) plant. Awv' -ClYOe; b vineyard. ffO'I'a.' ... W 8M.pherd. tend. 8 /lock . YGAG )'cl).IXX'!'O~ ..6 milk. II l'iJ vA. KClTG. QvSPWftOV in tM manmr ofla8 a man, on a human level, esp. in con9 tr8st to God. kol also. Ii yC'ypa.lI"'C:u pfpass. ypa.1l(ol, k'l"~U~ fu t. xl')!L6w muzzle, impvl fut . §280. pcMi<; ~o6r; 0 ox. QAOWVTG. pte «AOtiW thresh, here by trampling out, Deut 25:4. ..c>..~u 'twt it i8 a care/concern to one, I-'~ ... .s£c;l; is it really !or the 10 oxen that God is concerned? II s,' -rjp.a~ on our account. 'ft'D.VTWS altoge~her. YGp in a reply, certainly, to be sure . c-YPc!&+fJ aor l pass. ypi.. in hope. GpoTPlWY pte -!.&w plough. GpoTpuiv info l'u -eX.w info -ixw 'nv6~ partake (o£), share (in) 8th, TOO IJ.. dependen t on &).,1t[~ , of sharin g (sc. the 11 produce). II 1fV.U f1GTUCOS spiritual, neut. p i. spiritual things. '-onElpGJl€V aor. G1te(pw sow. ....YG neut. of l-1iYIXI;, here s01'1'l'-thing extraordinary, a great thing. oapltucOs app. 12 1t'JE\)j.L:x't'LK6~ -material. S.ploo ... o' fut. -(~w harvest. 11 u... wv i:(oua'Cl obj. gen. claim upon you. .-XPTJaa. .... SG aor. Xpoc. OfLlXl TLVL use, make 1t3e of, exercise a right. aT.Yw endure, bear. q-Ito,,"; (tv + K6m'w cut) hindrance, tyx. 8(8wj.Lt 13 hamper. Sw .... v aor l subj. 8(8wfL L. II t.p6J holy, s.acred. CPYCltO ....VOl pte - COjJ.IX~ work, do, o[ TO: h:pa ep . those who perform the Temple services. SUO,a0nlP'OV (< .&\)(ncX~w from .sUw sacrifice) altar. 1'I'ap-cSp.uovns ptc -t8ptUw sit beside 8th; h ence occwpy one8elf with, serve. au ... - .... pttOVTG' mid. - (~w Bhare out; mid. W . dat. have a ahare in. II 14 8'-.-TG(f:V aor. 8tlX-TclO'O'W TW( command one. ltaT-Clyy''>''>'ouaw 15 pte -:xyye).,Aw proclaim. tTiv info ~a:w. II lCi-XPTJ ... a, pf XPclO' fLetl v.12. i -ypa"'o aor. yPeXl?W, prob. epistolary aor., cf 5: 11. yev'1TO' a or l subj. y(VOj.LlXl. ev i ... o£ in my caae. ICO).OV "'0' ",0>').0'1 it i8 better for me, 1 would rather. ci.wo·Savciv aor:1 info -&vnaxw. ltauXTJ ...o. ' boast. It€VWoCL 16 fut. xev6w empty, make empty. II .u-o.yy.->..£t w... o., subj. -cxyyt)..(~OfLetL preach the gospel. Ova.YIClI necusity. u, ... ai. TlV~ lie/be laid upon one. oUa' woe (to)! here, 17 (it would be) miaery to. cu-a.yy.>..iaw",ol aor. subj. II c.Wv «nOcrrOAoL

4.\..,,,.-

no' ..""

4,,'.

9:18-27

I CORINTHIANS

515

adj. used as adv . willing(ly), voluntary(.arily), of my own choice. 1'I'po.aow do. ...,a96s reward, i.e. what I receive is a payment. QlCwY unwilling(ly); h ere, involuntarily. OllCo·vOJl£a administration; commwsion. ",.-"un.u",GI pf pass . -tuw -r( ':"lV~ entrust one with 8th, in pass. the person becomes subject 1ttOTtUof1IX{ ':"t be entrusted with sth §72. II iva for subject info §408. .u·aYYt:).,t6 ... €V~ ptc, in my p reaching. 4-8ci.tI'ovos: fru of charge. STJOW fut. T~iJ.~ in sense of present, oDer. fpr aor. subj. §340. ds TO .....; so aa not to (whether final or conscc. is debatable) §352; when fol. lowing iVIX, d~ .. 6 usu. refers to an ultimate aim or result, {vcx to the immediate objective. lCaTO-XP"lOaaSo, aor. inf. -XpclOj.LIX( TlV~ U8'6 to the full his right to a reward. II «).IIU · Scp~ v.l. &''1 ptc dlJ.t, concessive. ilC for &.1t6 §87. ipa.uT6v myself. i-80u).wao aor. 8ou).,6w make one a 8lave. ,,>.ciov.s eomp. p!. 1toMc;: ot n. the greater part. 1C.p8~aw aor. subj. xep8et(vw gain, win over. II .-yc..,6 ... 11v aor a y(VOj.Lett. aUTOs (my·)aelf. II 4-VO ...Of without law; out· side the Law. Iv-..,o ... of s'!iJiect to the Law. lC.pS4vtr) (= Kep· 8~aw v.19) from var. aor. txtp8lXVIX, formed in analogy to G"'1Hudvw ea1,ILIXVet §492. II QaStvT)s 1.Vtak. yi-yova. pfl y(VOIL«L "'UVTWS by every means, others trans!' at any rate . awaw aor . subj. O't/l~w. II auYICOLVwvOS .. ~voc; parti· cipant, sharer in sth. OUToU i. e. of the gos pel, O'UYXOlVWVO~ exu. m eaning participation in its furtherance or, more likely, in its blessings. Y'VW"'Ol aort subj. y(VOlLlXl. II a1'6.S,ov 8tadium. TptXOVT.S pte 't'pex,w run. ppoPt:iov prize awarded for a contest by the adjudicator (~pIX~tuC;). OUTwf ... iva so ... that, either ref. foregoing: in the 8ame way as the winning athlete in order that ... (final) or ref. what follows: in 8uch a way that... (consee.) §352. TpEXU. impv. wco"o-).uP'1Tt: aorl aubj. -).,«j.L~&.vw make one'8 own, win (supply "the prize"). II OYWVltOP.nooS pte - ~Oj.LlXt take part in a conte8t , b &.y. athlete. 1fOVTa acc. of respect, in everything. iY·WCpoTCuo ... al practise self·control, of athletes, train. ilC.iva, pcv oo ...... -rj ...if 84 they ... but toe... +SOp"Of perishable, that will wither. aT'+ovof crown, wreath . >"0' PWC1'" aori subj. ).,etlJ.~livw. A-+SapTov imperishabre, laating. II TOi...,UV = ouv 80, then. o-8,,>.ws falteringly as if the objec. tive is unclear (&.8..,,).,01;). tl'UICTt:UW fight . n..;p cUpo~ b air. 6ipwv pte 8!pw beat, cUPIX 8. of a blow that misses. II u,,W1'I',utw (< tJ'-P part of the face under the eye) give OM a

18

19

20 21

22 23

24

25

26

27

516

10 :!

3

4.

5

6

7

8

9

10

I CORINTHIANS

10:1·10

black eye, hence deal severely with, wear down (cf Lk 18:5). 8ou>'-Gywyiw lead into slavery , subjugate, or possibly bear my ~ody about like the winner parading those he has bea.ten in t he aren a. J1fJ neat'" leat. K'IPU(Cl'i aor. pte - txJO"w preach. auTh.. v .20. u-50KIJ1~ lit. " not passing the test" , rejected. discredi ted. yivw)lol v .23. II a.-YVOClV inf. i%:yvotw not to know, oU ... Q:yvodv 1 would not have yoa fai l to consider. y_+i).1) cloud. ~O'GY impf d!J.L 81-il).SoY aor' -tpJ:OfJ.:u go through. n d'i TOY M wcriiv unto ft.l08tM, ph ra se chosen t o parallel tit; XpLO'",6v and m ean· ing " pled ged to Mosc~" in ba.ptism. (-POfl"1'lO'S'lO'QY a OT. pass. - i~w . II TrVCUPOTU:OS spiritual, here viewed as mira.· culous and as typify ing the e ucharist. PPW)lO' food . (. +ayoy aor' to'SLw. II (-fflOY aor l 1tt\lW. tr6"G 7 drink. i-'ffl...OY impf (repeat ed ly). QICO".OUSoUlM)~ ptc fern. -.sew. 'ffCTpO 1·ock. II ~y in sen se of ple a sed with is cansal cf 4:4. trAdoYC~ 9:19. cu-801C'10n> aor . -80x£w consider good, take pleas1tre in. ICOT-C-OTPWS'l00Y aor. pass. x~'t'~-O''tp WV\lU j.LL spread about; pass. be strewn, sts o f place, be strewn with sth, h ere of corpses, u,'tre strewn around. yup he re s upplyin g the eviden ce rather than the r eas on. ;P'lI'0~-1j (sc . xwp~) de.'lert. II TUtrOo; « 't"lrTr't"lIl beat) image, type; symbol. c-y• ..."S'lOG... aor. dap. yt\lO!-'cr.l = ~ybmv't'o §174. do; TO "1] w. info final, so that...not. i,n-Su"'lnlo;' one who desires, coveter. lCalCos evil, 't'a x. evil things. ICOIC.tyO, = x~l ~xervo~. ."-.-Su ..,,,oay aor. t1tL-.&u!-'£lIl deB-ire, covet. II "'l8i and not. ';8f1lAo-AuTP'1~3 (et8w)'ov idol + Aa.":";:nc; serva nt) idol,ater. YIyco$c impv for obs . 2nd pl. impv dJ.LL YC-ypO'ffTGl pf pass. ypoc
10:11·22

I CORINTHIANS

517

bIt. ICOS·U-1f.p::::::a )«l&w/;. ~-yOyyUO'G" aor. Utr-W".CWTO aor l mid. - o),),u/lL. bAoSp.Unlo;' destroyer. II TU".It~ typologi- 11 eaUy, aa a foreshadowin g. oUV-'-PGlVCY impf cruw~(vw happen. i-no+'1 aor l pas8. ypci'1>w. trp6t;: w. acc . f01' (the purpose of). vou-$"alO « vou~ mind + "t&rj/lL) warning. 1tpo/; V. -1jfLwv for a warning to 'US. TUOS ' end, 'T'. 't'wv (ltwvwv the completion 01 the ages. ICGT-,;... 1"I'J1C.... pf -a.vntw C<>1'M doum, C0m6 upon. II ~CJ'T. so that. 60ICWv ptc 80xEW think. 12 suppose. caTUVOl ,9tand, pfl info (intr. W. pres . mean ing) IC't'l')fLL. PAc"hw impv 3rd sg ~A6tW w. subj. ste (to it) / take care that. trfOt) Bor l subj. v .S. II "npaa ..o'i tempta- 13 tion. ciA.'1+rv pf' ).,(lfLf3a.VW seize (pf: seize and hold §285). cl ..1l except. UVSp""lVO' human. belonging/suited to man; here meaning "limited to man's power to resist". "IaT6~ faithful, to be trusted, i. e . to give them what he has promised. tela., fut. !aw allow. "'.'pGaSilVGI aor. info pass. -OCClIl V. 9. here te11l!pt. ~trip a 8uvaaS. beyond what YOU are able (sc. t~ resist). 'lron-ja.l fut. It'O~tw. 'IC-POcn'i' « b.f3cr.(vu.) a way out. TOU Su...oo$cu gen. of quality describing fx~IXCtC;. such' that you are able, or cousae. info so that ... ~1f-n>.yICCtv aor l info ':mo-9tplll bear (up under), endure. ' \I s.-O-tr.p therefore. o.yO"'lTO, bekwed. +cuYCTf impv lIeUyu. flet. keep away. clSwAo-AaTp(o idolatry. II +p6v, ..~ thoughtful, wist. ICp(vaTc aor. impv xp(vw: X. ufLttc; iwlge lor yourselves. +'1,,( 1 say. 11 ffO,",PlOY wins.cup. .u-".oy(o « tV).,oytw ) blusing. .~-Aoy.w bless. consecrate. DUX' interr. expecting the answer "Yes". ICOWWV'O communion, x. ~w 6/; participation in 8th. I, ApTOS (subject of EO'T!V) has become ace. by "inverse reI. attraction" into the case of t he reI. 15'1 §19. ItAa.w break. II b for partitive gen. §80. I'u-txw partalce, share. II pU".n impv, look at I IC(lTO aUpICG aCCording to the {ksh, historic Israel. DUX = ooXL 'oS'o,,no; ' pte - (lIl. $ua(G « .&vw v.20) 8acrifice. ItOlY wvos participant. Suolacn,;plOv altar; i.e. by eating the sacrificial meat from the altar they make profession of the same religion. II TL O~" +'w'; what do 1 mean! cl8f1lA6·SUTO" 8:1. encl. something, anything (the accent being received from to"t'w) . ctSwAov idol. II oAAu strong adversative ; after a. ques tion may = not at all, but... Suw sacrifice. ylv.aSG' info II trO"",,PlOV v.16 . TpU".ta table . .. uiX."" info v.17. II trGpa-t'1Aow provoke. to 1'f!al0'U8Y and anger.

T'

14

IS 16'

17 18

19 20 21

22

SIB

23

24 25

26

27 28

29

30 31 32

33

II 2

I CORI NTHIANS

10:23 -11:2

"',., interr . expecting the a n swer "No", '~xuponpo~ compo of lO'xup6~ strong. (lUTOU gen. o f compo n _e-.a-flY is allowed. (J'ul'-+cpu it is pro fitable /Ulle/tilfa good thing. otlCo-60l'i w edify. build u p . II TO iauToU " what is his own", i.e. hi8 own interest8. tT1TdTW impv 3rd ag C'I}'t"£tI). TOU (Tf:pOU of the other. /I ~lIh:. .AAoy fTW3at /lood mar· kee. ".",),ou" • ..,Oy pte pass. 7t'WAt(a) sell. f:a ~H.u impv. OVAICP'YOyTt:~ pte , xp(YW examine, inquire, (J.7)8e\l cl:V(u(' 8~~ T. <1. for the Bake of conscience a8king no questions, without heart'''6archings. O'uy-d5"o~~4 con-science. II "X,;p"'I'Cl' lullnes8 ; full complement; ~ Y1i xed TO 'n. the earth and aU it holds. II ICO),CW invite. &-"'~TOS un· believing, as noun un· believer, 1'wv ell-t. d epending on Tl':;. ,,op((u(03a~ to go, info trapa- ' 'ScplYOV ptc pass. -·d'&YjlLL TLVL set food before one. II ti"'ll aor' subj. Aeyw. ltPO-SU1'05 8acrificial. caS'ut impv. &u~. w. ace. l or tM sake of. P'1yuoaY1'Q. aor . pte fLY)VOw make known, point out, inform. Kal 1'. aUVtlS'1aw and lor con· 8cience 8ake. II Aeyw I mean . oux' a strong n eg. i-au1'ou your own, 3rd for 2nd pers. §209, or indef. one'8 own, the m ean ing being that the e xercise of one's freedom must be limited by consi d ering its effect on others, cf Rom 14: 16. ;VG1"; why? yap ref. ouX1 T~V taut'ou for (granted the inalienable freed om of the Christian conscien ce) why ... ? U.. ",StP'G freedom. Kp'vual p ass ., here be determined. &)..)..'15 a. lit. "an other conscien ce" , but t r ansl. another'8 conscience. II XiLpl1'l with gratitude, dat. of attendant c irc umstances. pu-exw v. 17 . p.)..aa-+'1 poij pal pass. - <;l7JfLeW vilify, h ere blame. utrip ~ = Vrtep TOIYrOU untp o~ fo r that for which. fU-XGpla1'CW give thank8. 11 ·d'1'.. .. . t1' . ... .t1'f whether ... or ... or. 1'~ anything (at all). trOlf'1" (2nd time) impv. II u-TI'poa-KOtr05 (ci- priv. + npoax61t't'w stumble against) without oOence, either "blameless" (Ac 24:16) or (he re) causing/giving no oOence. kai...Koi both ... and . y£noS. imp v, be I generally replaces impv 3rd pl. of eLfLl (7:23). -E)")",}y' -Y)VOC; /) a Gree k. II kQyW = x(Xl £y6>. trltV1'G acc. of respect, in all thing8. apeaK try to give pleasure to / to fit in w ith. t,}TWV ptc _·! tw. 'P-ClU"OU my own . aup-topov benefit, advantage . awSwa,v aor. subj. pass. a~)Cw. II PIP,}""'" imitator. ylv.aS. impv. II ~".-ow, .. praise. trOYTG acc. of respect, in all thing8. pe-pv'}aSt: you kee p m e in mind, pf fLLfLv~aXoj.Lxl 't'lVOr; remember one. ".op-i-& .. kO aor. na:p(X-8l8wj.L1. traplt·Soal5·

11 :3-16

I CORINTHIANS

SI9

tradition. KClT-f:XW hold last/firmly. II d8ivol info o!8(X (pf. 3 pres.). II ".poa-tuXOpt:V05 ptc -tUX0j.La:L. trPO+'1Tt:UWY ptc" -ww prophe8Y. KG1'4 Kt:+Cl)..ij5 cXw have 80mething on one'8 head, have one'8 head covered. KO.,-a~axuy dishonour. II a-KOTG-KQ)..Utr.,05 mase. and fem ; uncovered; a.or. impv mid. 3rd s g xdpw 8have; mid . have one'8 hair cut 00. otaXp05 8hameful, disgraceful. KdpoaSG~ aor. info mid. EupciaSo, info mid . or pass. ~upo:w shear, 8have. Ka"oKo)..u1I'TCaSW impv mid. 3rd sg. II p'v yop ... Sc for indeed ... 7 but. o+,,)..w w. info ought. Ka1'O-Ka)"U1l'.,t:aSo~ inf. mid. ftKWy 8 elx 6vo ~ ~ image, li kenes8 . Utr-ltpxwv ptc -apxw be from the beginning; exist; often synonymous w. £lJ.Lt, but here perh. in its proper sense, 8ince he i8 in origin, being so constituted. II ,Kol yltp Lat. etenim, for in lact. 9 _-K1'terS,} a or. pa.ss. x't'(~w create. SIO w. ace. for the 8ake of. II ,(ouo-to h ere 1 a 8ign 01 power/authority or dignity 10 dependin g on exegesis of the v. Sui..,. uyyt)..OU5 rbecause they too (according to rabb. t radition) veil themse lves before God (I s 6:2) and are prese nt at public worship (cf 4:9, P. 137: 1 (LXX». II W~~Y """,rlheles8. ,"pt, w. II gen . without. OOn yuvTj Xpl5 uvSp05 oun ... woman cannot dispense with man nor ... II wa".fp j11-st aB. ill: (was 12 formed ) from. KaL too. Sllt (comes into being) through, (is born) of. II iv uP'V OU1'Ol5 judge for yourselve8 (class. form 13 of reB. p m ). Kplvon aor. impv. trpi'll'ov ptc neut. 'It'pbt'w , USU. impers. n . taTtv it ill fitting/seemly . O-KG.,a- KltAutr.,05 v.5 . trpoa-tux.aSa, info 1\ OV&t ... 8lSltaK(U does not even... 14 teach. ¥al5' nature, 1>. iXUt'~ nature itsell. kO .... q. subj. xoJ.L&'w wear one'8 hair long. a - T'p{o dis.grace . 11 av1'{ 15 W. gen. instead/in place oj. ""p,-p.6)..Q'05 « m:PL- ~&:AA W put around) cloak. S.-SO"GI pf pass. 8(8wlLL. II Sod", 16 think, 8'U1pPOse , 8oxe:i".dv(xL hM a mind to be, i8 inclined to be. +~O-VUK05 (<;lLAiW love + ve:ixor; strife) captio'U8, argumentative, d ... <;l. dVClL if anyone is inclined to dispute (the fact ). B efore 1)fLe:iC; understand "Let me say that ... " .,oloi:i1'05 8uch (as thi6). auv-~Suo C'U8tom. II

520 17

I CORINTHIANS

1fOP-oyyc>">"wv pte -a.yyt).,).,lIl

11:17-25

command, give instruction.!;

in giving you thi-f direction. t:Tf(1lYE~ v.2. I(pdoawv rnase. a.n d fern. xpdaaov n e ut. (comp . of liyex.&6c;) better;dc; TO xp. for the better. Tjaawv, ~O'al)\I n e ut. (comp. of x(lx6c; ) worse. 18 auycpxo ....ol come to~ thu. meet. II auv-cpxo .. CVWY pte gen. a.ba . ill;l().'1O'la. company o r congregation 0/ the faithful. OKoUW 1 hear in t he sen se of " have h eard" (as in Eng.). ax(a ....a. 7 « (JXl~to:l tear) division, pI. separate group8, lactiom. U'lfUPXCW exist, inC. v. 7. "fpO~ 1 part, IJ.. Tt Tt'Lo"'t'tUW 19 I hall believe it. II aipfO'l~'" « !d ptoIJ.cn choose) choice; 8chool 0/ thought; party. 5611;, ....o~ « 8tx.o!L(U receive) approved. +Clycplx evident, known. Yf:YilWTOL sort subj . 20 y(vollcu , 11 «1ft TO GUT6 togdher in one place. 0\...: Ian... there is no (question of) eating, it cannot be to eat. KUpla.KO~ 01 the Lord. 5,t"",0... principal m eal, dinner; h ere 21 of the Lord 's supper. +o.yc'v nor' inf. £O'3-[w. 11 'll'po - ~ap· 136.... w lorestall; anticipate, be beforehand. &~ pe...... o~ ai ... 22 one ... another... 'll'u",6.w be hungry. p,Suw be drunk. If p~ ..• ou .. Ixuc; have you 1"eally no .. . ! ,,~ 'fO eaSin... lit . "fo r eating", to eat in. KU'fa-+po... c w 'W6l; despue 8th, have no 1"tspect lor. Ku-a.laxu ... w humiliate, put to shame. 'foU~ PT! IXOVTU'i thost who have nothing, i.e. the poor . cl'll'W aort subj. AtyW, subj. delib. f'll'-awiow ; aor. subj. d elib. v.2, am 1 to praise you! €v 'fOuTct in thill matter, ref. fore·

going. II

receive Irom, mtp£). . a 1 received (as handed down) Irom the Lo'rd what (in turn) 1 passed on to you; contrast Gal 1:12. 0.'11'0 perh. for this reason instead of t h e USll. 1ttXpa:. 1fa.p-c-&wtca aor. 1ttXp(l-8t8w~t deliver , hand on. "'Utc1" dat. o f v u~.
23

)C.

aor'

1ttXPtX-).tXtJ-~a\lw

mtp£8. here most p rob. of oral tradition:

11 :26 - 12:2

I CORI NTHIANS

52l

aor. inf. -vtw dine, \LeTa: Tb 8. after dinin.g, when he had fi:niahed 8upper. tcGw6~ Iresh , new. &,o.-S~tc'l te~tament, will, in scripture for ouv-&~x'1) covenant. baei)U~ lei... (= &.~) w. subj. as often (L8. 'll'i...'11'c s ubj. :rrLvw. II ioS('l'f. sub). ..U'f-GYY"Uw proclaim. &Xpl~ aU w. subj. until (=~. TOU Xp6vou t;.) §16f. .~3n aor' subj. lpxolUXl. II 6.... -G~,1oIi: un.worthily . ....-oxas « l:v-tXO~tXl bc h eld; be lia ble) w. gen. be liable to or guiley of. CC7'fal fut. d~L II 6otcl"Cltf'f'" impv .3rd sg -a.~w. test, ex~~ine . 'a~hhw, wwC-rw impv 3rd sg. etc 1'OU for Simple partitIVe gen. §67f. II loSt ....... ' ' ' 101. . ptcs. Kp'f&Cl 7 iudgement, obj. , of £O"-3t£~ •.. l't"(v£~. 5,a.-Kp'vw... pte -:Y.p(vw differentiate, distinguish, i.e. fr om ordinary bread, pte signify ing when or il he does n ot distinguuh. II &-oSwlh' witMut strength, ailing. &p-pWOTO~ « &_ priv. + PWVVU!LL be str ong) weak, sickly. tcOl ....lr.O· .... 0.1 sleep, fall asleep , die. 'tco.... o~ enough; pI. not a few. II I:-OU'fOU~ 3rd for 1st pI. §209. SI-E-KP''''O"ao he r e, examine , impf; d w. p ast ten se int r oducing an unfulfilled (unreal) condition . OUtc &v l-.:pw-6"cSo (impf pass.) we should not be iudged §3 13f. n tcpavOil.vOL pte pass., when we are judged/ punished. 'll'o.,S,uo",Sa. -£uo!ltX~ educate; discipline. tca.'fo.tcp,Swp.v aor. 8ubj. pass. -Kp(VW condemn. II ouv-.px~ .... . vo, v. l S. d~ T6 of purpose. +ayctv v.20 , clC-8ixcaSf: Impv -8tX0tJ-lXl wait lor. II
26

27 28 29

30

31

32 33 34

12 2

522

12:3-17

I CORINTHIANS

3 led (of Wm. RSV. NEB). II 8.0 = a,' 5 this ia why. y,wPltw make known, point out. OTL that, understand just as no on e .. . (see xed b elow). iv (sociative) of close pe rsonal relationship §116ff. "aA wv pte ).iX).£hl. ~Va.-$C~Cl7 « a:Vct'(S''I')I,u ) somethin g Bet aside, "devoud" to the de ity; esp. something accursed, p red. Ka\ 80 §451. "W"'" 801'2 inr. 4 ).eyw. ICUp ~O~ pred. cl ~r1 except. II 8'-G.'p(a,~<1 « 8t-::r.lj:£w di ~ tingllish) division; difference, variety. x6.p,o~a1 gift from God for the ser vice of t he community, the variety of g ifts not effacing their unity which is grounded in the

+

on o God: "to 1tv£UtLiX (vA), b )(UPlO~ (v.S), 6 .&£6c; (v.6). 5 .tal", there a're. II QuT6~ the same . II SlGICOYIQ ministry, 6 service. II iv.ipY'lpa 7 « t\lEPYEW) a working, adivity. ~v7 cpywv ptc -EpYEW work. II 5(601'0' pass. 8(8(j)!-Lt. +av~pWCJ'S' manife.'ltat'ion. oup-+~pov ptc ncut. -llEPEL it is adoonta. 8 geous!usej'!tl, -ro o. benefit. II .;, pcv ... a.).).'t 6c to one .. .to an·

9 10

II 12 13

14

15

6,17

other. 6u~ through, not inva riably limi ted to an. inte rme. diary cnuse §113 . ).oyos aO+':os expre8sion of wisdom. ).oyos yvwocws presentation of knowledge. oOll(tl is the wider term and generally understood to refer to the profound and fundame n tal Christian verities, j'Vw(n~ to Christian principles ; in both cases the X&.P~O'!-Ltl is the capacity to impart to others : A.6yo~. n iTcpos = f1).).OC; §153. xop,opa. v.4. l0f107 « tao!-L(lt cure ) cure . n 4v~ py'1pa. v.6. TfPo+'1TC'a. prophecy. 6u~-"pu"s4. power of dis ·crimi· nation. yivos ' a kind. y)'CKJoo tongue j language; y£\lTJ y. ref. s peaking ecstatically in lmknown tongues. «Pf1'1vc(o interpretation. II ev-cpycw v.6. s,-o'pou" pte neut. -:uptw divide; apportion. lseq. advl, individually. j3ou).op a., will . II "oS-O-TfCP = XCl'&WC;. 1-'4).os I. member. 0\11'0 pte dflt , concess ive. OUTWS Kol 0 Xp,oT6s so it is with Chri.9t . II Ka.1 yap for ·indeed. c-j30TfT10S'1I-'E" aor . pass. --r(C(o). clu ... Cl1'l whether ... oT. ·E)')''1''· _·I) .... Oc;;., Greek. c).cuS.pos free . c-"oTiaS'1f1ev aOr. pass. -l~w -:-l "t'Wtl give one something to drink. II yap emph asizing the mult iplicity in unity re fe rs logically to v.12 (rather than v.13) §4 iS Lat. ed 6 • H liTfn aor2 subj . AtyW. &1" because. ou" ... O'W",a.TOS I do not belong to the body . TrOpO TOU1'O because of this, lor this reason; ou 'rrClpli ... awfllXToc; lit. "not for this (reason) does it not belong to the body", i.e. it does not follow that it doe8 not belong ... or it belongs to the body all the same. II ous blT6:; .. 6 ear. II TfOU i where? ciKOit hearing, ':'tou ~ a,x.;

a.

12: 18 - 13:1

523

I CORINTHIANS

where would ita hearing be?

&o+P'10,,.4. 8ense of smeU.

11

yvvi. 8€ but as it ill. i-Suo aor ' mid. T(.fh)fll, mid. connoting " for his own purposes". ..€~OS v.12 . Its «KCIO'1'OS each one. ";Si).'1ocv aor . &tA.ll). II ci. .. ~v if ... were, d w . past tense of indic. forming protasis of an unfulfilled (unreal) condition §3 13. TO. TfQv1'a. they all. JI troA).ci f1l:v . ..iv 8f: while... are many, yet ... is one . II eh,civ aor l in£. )..tyw.

18

19

20 21 rather/on 22

n ciA).o Tfo).).~ ",ii),).ov ••• GVa,YKGia, but the contrary ... much more necessary. 5oKouv1'G ptc 8oxtll) intr. seem. o-OSCV~OTCPOS (comp. of «-a&EV~~I) weaker. uw-apxetv here simply be (cf 11:7). ci"a.YKa.ios necessary, vital. II 80ICcw think, 8uppose. a-TLf10TCpG (comp. of &T~fl0C;) le88 honourabk. "'I-'it honour. wep,aaoTCpos (comp. of -laa6~ abundant) even more, even greater. TfCPl-1'IS'lf1' put around, csp. put on clothin g; invest with. G~xit",w¥' -~O\lOC;, n eut. a.aXTJflo\l in·decent, ' un.pre8entable, TeX «ax. ~flW\l our private parts. .u-aX'lf1oouv'l presentability, h ere in the form of clothing. II IU-aX1}l-'wv· -flo\lo~ decent, presentable. XPf:~a. v .21. auv-c-dpaono aor. oUY-XEP&'wuflt blend; convp08e, compound. uoupou",ivftl ptc pass. -ptw act. and pass. lack, be without. Sous aor' ptc 8(8wflL II s\lbj. dflL OXCOl-'0 7 diviBion . 1'0 GllTC) the same. f1cP'f1v". aLY subj. - ~\I&.w have concern, pI. because .. flt).."I) (neut. pI. subject) a re con sidered as scparate entities. II KG' and so . elTC ... elu v. 13. "'Oaxw suDer . oUP -Tf4ax ... /Jufler with or together. 60totlTa., pass. -&"(0) honour, pass. have honour shown to one. OUY-XGlpW rejoice with or together. II I-'cpos ' part, i:x fl. in part; individtuaUy . II oG,. I-'iv (lacking oOc; 8t) 80nte . i-Suo v.IS . 6euTepos 86COnd, nent. as adv . Tp'TO,. third. 6~8QaKa.).os reacher . iTfetTO then. 6uvuv-ets v. I 0, normally den. the activity, in v.29 seems to denote the persons endowed w . the gift. XGplOf1a. v.4. la.l-'a. v.9. Gn'-A'II-'t¥',,4. helping (others), den. the corporal works of mercy. KuPipv'1o,s' guidance, admini8tra· tion . Y~"'1 y).r.>aowv v.IO. II 1-'1] = Lat. num, interr. expecting a neg. answe r, not all are apostles, are they? II s'C:PV-'1veuCol interpret. II t'1).ou"c impv ~1J).6(i) -rL be zealous/ eager for sth. I-'dtwy· -CO\lOC;, n e ut. flei~o\l compo of fLeyClC;. in yet, still. UTflp-j30).1} « U1tEp-~&:Ull) go beyond, surpass) pre'eminence, XCl.&' U1tEP~O)..~\I Fr. par excellence, an incomparabk way, a way beU6r than any (cf NEB, JB). II y).WouCl 12:10, y).. TWV &:yyc)..w . . the way in which XPllQ need.

23

24

n 25

a

26

27,28

29 30,3 1

13

524

2

3

4

5

6 1

8

9 10 11

12

13:2-12

I CORINTHIANS

angels are thought to express their adoration. fo.y, .. Xa.>..w (pres. 8ubj.) a possible condition §323. Ixw pres. subj . 'Y. · yoYG pfl 'Ylvo~a.~. in pC be. xa.>..tcOs brCUJ8; copper. "'XWy ptc ~Xtw make a Bound or noise. .o~~OY cymbal_ 6 patUnt. Xpt'fanuopa., be kind (XP"1)a-r6t;). tTJ)..OIlt 12:31; also be iealoU8 or envious. ",.p",.p.UOpGl put o~el/ forward, colloq. "show off". +UcnoUpGl pass. -, mflaM; pass. II< full of one'a own importance. II <1aX'IpoY4w behave dis-honourably or in-decently. TG iGu~1 "what are its own", i.e. ita own interests. 1rGp-oEWOpGl « b~Q,; sharp) be hot-Mmpered. ~oyi~o!,", put down 10 one's account; reMon; conaider; brood over. Ka.kcW evil· . . ' 1n1ury. II d.-Ihk{G unrighte0U81Uss, wrongdoing. OVY-Xa.(PIit -nv( rejoice with. II aTCyIit bear. cA""tw hope. utrO-ptvw endure. II oMi-",on never. "'("'Tilt met. Jail. dn .••dn .. . whether (it be) ... or... "'PO+'ITdu prophecy. KUT-apY'Is,jaoVTGl ~ 1st tim~) fut. pass. -«pyew bring to nothing (il-tpyot; idle, moperatlVe). yAewaG 12:10. 'll'GUC7OYTU, fut. mid. 1t«UW restrain; mid. cease. YVW'I knowledge. KGT-uPYTJ~aUUl transl. will be swperse
.IS"

13: 13 -14:9

I CORINTHIANS

525

riddle, so !v «lv. "in 8. puzzling way", obscurely, india~ ti/netly. b pipous v.D. ' ..n-yvHopGl I IJhaU really know, rut. -ytVWOl(W know thorotlghly/per/ectly. 1'lf-.-yvWcr3Tjv BOr. pass. I am k ..own (by God). II v..l 51 and ..ow. Tpl. n eut. of Tpe~. ",dtwy 12:3 1, compo for superl. greatut §14·8. " ref. U:yr.X1n) as previously mentioned (am:r.pboric). II 6,wKcn impv 8LWXW pursue, 8. 't". ciy~v be eager in pursuit oj love (cf Wm). tTJ)..oun impv ~"1))..6(o) -n be zea· lous Jor 9th. 1rnUpGTlKcX apirittUll; cl TtY. spiritual matM" (9:11), esp. apirilw>l gifts. ~aMoy preferably. Iv. w. s ubj. = obj. inf., see v.5 (.&eAw). 'll'po+TJTCUTJTC subj. -e{)w propM81J. II X.HIv pte X(l)J",. yX&Iao-. longue; language; here throughout of ecsta.tic utterance. d.KOUW sta understand. 1TYCUpGTl dat. of m str. pua~p'ov orig. place of initiation, hence secret things; mystery. II 'If~TJnuwy pte. o"'o-&I'ft ecU-/ication. 1fa.pO-K).'Iall' (invitation) exhortation; enco'Urage11l.ent. 'IrOpa.-puS-lG encouragement, consola· oL benefits himtion. II olKo-Sopiw edify, build up, aelf (only). I ..X,al. wt art. a commu..ity' or (the) church? II ",a>..Aoy even more. av..w tYQ. 1ff>O+'JnuTJTc grammatically equivalent to &e).w u!J.~ AlXAttV: 1 want you all to speak with tongues but even more that you may prophesy (= to prophesy). pdtwv compo of ~IXI;. bTO, «nleBs; plean. w. el !J.~ (ezcept). d "'11 here w. 8ubj, prob. because standing for !
"u-rov

13

14

2

3 .. 5

6

7

8

9

526

I CORINTHIANS

14: t()·22

whose meaning i8 clear. ~cV.oUp.cyoy ptc pass. v.2. 100co$. fut. dfl(: ~. ).a,).OUYTt.; periphr. fut. you will be speaking. 10 a.~p' cXepoc; 0 air. II TOOOO.,O, pI. 80 many. nJXOI 8oor' opt. TUYXIlVW happen, .d "t'. i/ it should 80 happen, i t could be, perhapa, ref. 't'oO'lXih'cx (rather tha.n dO"lv) who knoWB how many. yn.os · kind. +w"1l sts language. &·+W'lO~ dumb 11 (l2:2); without meaning or un.int.eUigible. 11 .l6':' subj . 0101X (pf.pres). SUYal'l,' lorce, meaning. P'p~s not knotving Greek, foreign. n ...o{ to me ( = "in my estimation"); &v ata pleon., parallel to simple dat. (t'ij'> ).a.).ouV'tt) 12 §120. II t'll'd ainu (causal). t'1},,(o)""s' w. foIl. gen. one ardent/eager lor. 1IVCUl'OTG here, spiritual gifts. 1I'pOs lor. otlC08op." v.a. t'1utn impv el)'r iw , foIl. by tva: w. aubj. seek/try to. "'.pLCrOCU'1TC (se. in them) subj. -euw exc£l. II 13 Su~ this i8 why . ttpoo·cuxca~w (he) muat pray, impv 3rd 14 sg -tUxo~cn. SI-cPl'''lvcun v.5. n ttpoa-cuxwl'a.1 subj. '100, \l06~ 6 mind. &-Ka.P1TO, /ruit-kss, without effect, idle. 11 1ST' o~v fa.,,,,; how do matters stand then f 1I'poo-WfOJAG.L fut. 'lot dat. of \lou~: 't'ij> \lot intelligently. +cr.Aw fut. qxiUw 16 sing praise. II e.e{ since (sc. ij that were so), otherwise (Rom 3:6). cu->.oyfj, subj. -).,oytw "apeak weH of", prai8e. d.va.-tt>'''lPWv pte -1t),:YJP6w fill up; so occupy a. place. tSu:,T'1'- unlearned; unitiated in the faith who doos not speak w. tongues. out8ider. ipct fut. ).,tyw. o'Ot: your (sg). CU-Xa.PLCfTLG thanksgiving. .1I'uSfj since (ca.usal). T[ indir. 17 interr. oISa<' know in sense of "understa.nd" . 11 l'c., yap ... illB jor ... no dotlbt, but. Ka.>..WS well, properly. CU-XGpLCfTCW 18 give thanks. olKo-S0l'ctTG\ pass. vA. 11 ul'wy gen. of compo 19 l'o>.>.ov more. II eu>''1O'(G Christian congregation, assembly of the faithful. Sc>.w ... fp supply ~&UO\l I would rather ... than. 'll'fy'Fe = 5. 'lOt v.I5, w. aid of ordinary graces. ),G>'~aa.L aor. info KGT-'1xfjaw aor. subj . -'J')Xtw instruct orally. 20 l'UPLOL = 10,000. II 1Ta1S(ov (dim. of 7tlXt<;) child. y[vcaSc be I, SMw yourselves I impv yl\lO~lX~ (supplying for impv 2nd pI. d~l). +P'\. ~pev6, ~ mind, pI. mentaUty, Qutlook. KaKta evil, dat. of respect §53. V'1l1'IBt..,C impv -cl~W be 21 like a child. To..CI.OS mature, adult. II YC-YPG1I'Ta, it stand8 written, pf pass. YPcl.waaos: 6 one speaking another language. xct>'~' lip; pI. Hebr., ev x. htpw\l by the lip& of joreigners. ).a>.fjaw fut. ).,lX).,tW. 22 .la-aKouaovTaL rut. mid. -lXl(OQW Tt\l6-:; listen to, obey one. II cts for pred. nom. aB §32. 1I',aTCUOUO'W ptc dat. pI. -ww: o[

14 :23-40

I CORINTHIANS

527

tM belwvers. 4-1I'LO'TO$ un-believing. 1I'PO+TJII auv-c). &n sorl aubj. -tpXOj.LlX~ come togetMr, gather, meet. e1l'\ TO aUTO in one place, together. >'U>'WLV subj. ..la-c>'&wa,v aorl aubj. -tPX0!L'lL. ~SLWT'I$, lpoua,v v.16. l'G[VOl'GL be mad or raving. II 1I'PO+'1TCUfo.IC1\V v:l. e>'CyXUUL pass. !)"trxw paint out; convince, COfltnCt. mva.-KpivuaL pass. -XPt\lW inquire into j Challenge. II KPU1l'TO' hidden, secret. +avlpOS clear, evident. 1I'caw., aorl pte nt'lt't'w. 1I'poo-Kuvt'jaIL fut. -X\)\ltw 1'w( worship one. 4tta.yy«>'>'(o.W ptc -ItJ(tlJ..w declare. OT' v.21. 6VTWS in reality, really, truly. II Ti 00., eanv; v.I5. auv-cPXTlaSc aubj. v.23. +aAflb, hymn. SL5ax~, d.1I'0KB>'U+" v.6. ipl''1veta interpretation. 1I'"os v.I2. YL'l'a~w let ... be done! ... is ~ be done',impv 3r d sg yL\lOJ.LltL II «tTC wt a second d't't, 1.f. KaTG Suo fi ... TpU$ twa or ... three at one time, i.e. during, one meeting. 'II').ctO'TOS superl. of no).,Ur;, neut. used advl,. at most: l'~pos 8 part, Ii\lcl j.Ltp0-:; in turn. 6,-..pl''1vcuc.,w Impv -&\)W 'nter~et. II ~ subj. el~£. SL-CPJ''1Vcun]s' interpreter. "Lya.TW Impv 3rd sg O'~ytXw keep s-i lent. >'~>'dTW impv. 11 .>'~dT~V impv 3rd pI. SLa-Kp,vh,,",av Impv -xpl\lw dUhngu;tsh j U8e one's diBcernment/jwigement. II d.1I'0-Ka).u+Sfi a revelation is made. aor. subj. pass. -XlX).,U'lt't'W reveal. Ka&TJl'Cv¥ pte -7)~t sit, &U'GAciv info U1I'O-Tuaaca&woav impv pass. II l'G&civ aor l info v .31. .., OfK\, at home. tS.o, in HGk often = his, her, their. ltr-CpwTl!,Twoav impv -&pW't'clwask one a question. ataxpO' diagraujm. II 't' ul'WY '" empha.tic position, was it from you that ... ' KGT-fjvT'Iacv a.or. -~\I't'clW come down or to. II ".,CUl'a.TLKO, v.l. ell'L-Y'VWO'Khw Impv - Y~"'wO'Xw recognize. II d.-yvocw nat to know, here not to acknowledge God ' s precepta; pass. he is not ... II tTJ>'OUTC V. 1. KfolAUcTC impv xw).,uw hinder. discourage; ats a pres. impv in a prohibition retaina the durative character .of the pres., not " stop ... " but never ... Lk 10:7, I Tim 4:14. [I cu-aX'1JAOVWS properly. .,6.~ISf. right order, XIt't'Q; 't'. with order. YLv'a&w v.26. II

Ttv:rr£twY't't<; Teta v.6.

A

23

24 25

26

27

28 29

30 31 32 33,34

35

36 37

38 39

40

528 15

I CORINTHIANS

yvwpltw make knoum; remind.

15:1-15 «l!-'1yy((A~aG~'1v

Qor.

announce some good n ews I preach to one. 1I'ap-c-A6.p.:n: aor' ~cx-M.~(3«vw take over, receive. EaT"rlICGn you Btand, pf (intr. w. pres . . m eaning) (O'n'j!lL n 2 Cl'tftcaSc yau are being saved, pass. <1~~w. .,tv, a.s indir. interr., 't'~v, ).6Y
'['LV'

'u

15:17-30

I CORINTHIANS

529

about God. ~y.lp~ aor. tydpw. d'll"p Apa if in fact, "real" condition notwithstanding its denial of what is rea.lity §306. II pa.TO'a. fern. of !L&:'t'ritO~ masC. (and sts fe m .) 17 pointless, futile. hL still. 1\ ipa. v.14. 1t0L~'1So«·n.l1 aor. 18 pte dop. v. 6. ~'ft'-W~O~TO a1'e lost, a ort mid .. -6».0l1t. II t\~'II'LIt6Tt:f pf ptc £)..1rl~w hope, 1)).". to'l-lev perlphr . cstr, 19 we have hope . p6yoy I word Ol'der would indicate "only hope" but the argument requires " only in this life". i~.uy6T.pos comp o of eAe£t\lOr; pitiable; compo for superl. §147. II yuvl 5. but as it is, but the lact is. A~-a.pX; first 20 fruits consecrated to God in tokon of the ontlre ~arvest which they r eprese nt and for which thoy arO subst~tu~d : each ele ment having its application to t.ho resurrectlOn of Christ. kl-kOL~l'H.t.ivW't pf v.6. \I .'II'uSJ\ sinu. h er e t . 21 y<xp for. Aya.G'TG.O'll1 v .12. 11 ~-ttCP Q..8. 7 t¥~-~OL'1So1]croYTa.L 2 2 fu t. pass. -1rOteW bring to hIe. II Ta.y ...a mlhtary rank; 23 m ore gene rally, ortUr. ci"oPX1] v .20. i,",UTa. v.6. o~ T. XPUrTOU those. (who are) Christ's, = tv Xp"OT~ tr~nsce nd~ng obj. and subjective categories and don. mystICal union of Christians w. Chris t their Head §39. 'll'OP-OUO'tCl « 1rQ.peltJ-L b a present; t o have come) advent of ChriEt. II .ITQ 24 v.5. d>'~' end; consummation. 'ft'a.pa-6lS9 Rubj. 3rd sg -8(8wtJ.l 8Urrender. deliver wp. 0 S':Of It. tfa.T;P God. the Father. Ka.t"-a.py1]G'n aor. subj. -apytw b~ing to n~t~~n(J . ApXtl rtde; «p)'.~. l:~ouol!X. 8OvatJ.lr; hiera r chies of ~plrltusl p owers. II PQG'Uo.,:UUY info -£uw reign. liXPL o~ unttl 11 :26. 2S Son aor l subj. 't'£.&Tjl-lt. €XSp6s: enemy. 11 iG'Xa.TOf v.S. Ita.T- 26 apycLTa.L pass . transi. the last enemy to be brought to noth. in,g/destroyed. II U'll'-4.-To.~t:Y a or . U1rO-T<xaow put under. 5TQ'Y 2 7 .rttn when he has (8hall have) said . a or' subj. ref.. fut . O'll'O-T«-Ta.kt"al pf pass. is in subiection. 6"Xos clear, et.ndent. 8lj)..o\l 6-rl it is clear that (he means) . ikT6s: w. gen. except, e.xcludin g. U'ft'O-t"oCa.'YTOS sor. pte gen. him who h~8 sub· iected. i.e. God. aUTr.;J i.e. Chri st. II uTTO-TOyfj sorl subJ. pass. 28 [ltai] auTOS b ut6s [even] the Son hitn8ell. u'II'o -Tayl'jaUQI rut. pass. intr. su bmit or reft. subiect oneself. cf Rom 10:3. ~ subj. etj.ll. II ittd for (otherwise) . 1fOL'icroUG'LY rut . 1tO~tw . 29 01 j:ta.'II'Tlt6",'YOl ptc pass . or mid. those who are bapttze:d or who have I get thetn8elve8 baptiz.ed . u'll'ip lor = "m favour of" · or " in place of" §91. 5~Wl1 ".OUK definitely not. • • not ... at all. iydPOYTOL v . I5 . Pa.tfT(tOYTal pass. II T( .cGI 30 "~.ts; why ever are or why are we stilll (v.30

we'

530

I CORINTHIANS

15:31-45

do we 8tillP) §459. .wSUYCOW run risk8. naGV wpa.v 31 all the time. nuS' ""cpaY every day, Ka't"oc distributive. U1fO~SvilO'ICCoi I die. vwi w. acc. (1 swear) by. lJ"• .,.pos your, gen. obj. in you. kGUX"lO'LSf. boasting, also ground for boast32 ing. pride. II leOTa. ciVSPW1fOV variously interpreted: as a (mere) man (opp. a Christian); or with all my 8trength; or, most likely, as we say, introducing a familiar expres. sion. i-S"lPW'PclX'lO'Ct a or. "!LtlXiw « f}YJpto . . wild b e ast + [.J.cXxo . [.LlXt fight) fight with '1.IJild beasts, presumably met . ?of struggles with determined and unscrupulous men. 0+u.os 8 « Oip&).' ).,W increase) advantage, m e. +clYWl'~, ft'lwl'*" aort subj . 33

34

35 36 37

38 39

hort. to''&(w, n-(v. oGpuw tomorrQW. G'D'O-3vt\"'KOfACY pres. for fut. §278. II 1fAo.vilcrSc 6:9. +Sdpw destroy; corrupt. ~So" habit, way. XP'I0'1'6, « XPctO{JttL use) good. op.l~la. « 6tLtAeW associate with) companionship, company. lCalC~ bad. II iK-Y1\+a,.. aor. impv -vf)cpw come out of your 8tupor ; become 80ber. 6lka(w, iustly, like upright men. Gp.ap1'{wu. impv -TctVW sin, tLY) eXtL. 8in no more §246. 4-YV(r,)CJ(a ignorance, failure to recognize. S.ou obj . gen. iv-1'pom'J shame, 6:5, 1tpot; t UtLtV to shame you. II cpci fut. Aiy, rut. for class. opt. §356. wotoS'; of what 8ort? instr. dat. EPXOV1'al as often in fut. sense §278. II a~+pfIJY' ilcppovot; neut. il.~o, f4tv ... &Uo, 8.... there iB one ... another... IC~VOS" « x't'cto(J.cJ,t

acquire; possess) farm animal.

40 41 42

43 44 45

W'"1V~

winged; as noun, bird. IxSut -Oat; 6 fish. II ClI'-OUpQ.VlOt heavenly. i1TC-y.W, earthly. II fiALat sun. O'.~Tjv'l moon. ua1'r,p' ~(J't'epot; 6 star. 8,a-+cpw ·tw6t; diUer from sth, io'''ri}p ... &:tntpot; 8LClq>. one star diUers ... from another. II U",o.O'TGOlS' v . 12. cnrC£pUa.l pass. v.36. fy of manner §1l6. +Sopo. liability to periBh! decay. u-+Sapala im-perishability. II U-T'f4la. dishonour; as opp. 86~Cl, humiliation. u-O'S""'.,a weaknes8. II +UX'ICOS' endowed with o/I)X~ principle of life. animal. living; (as opp. '7l'Vwf.tct"t't)(6t;) physical. 1fY.Ul'a1"k~ spiritual. 'O'T\Y (non. encl.) there exi8ts. II y,-ypGWTGl pf pass. ypa:
15:46-58

I CORINTHIANS

531

el, for prado nom. §32, Adam became a liv+UXtl = Lat. anima. tWou'" pte fem. acc. ~ctw. 100XaToS' v.S, superl. for compo (uO'uPOt;) §151. t¥O"wot.OOv life-giving, ptc neut. v.23. II "'PWTO'" for np6't'tpov §151; pred., was not first . cW.'Ta v.6. II XO'iKOS' « ;(OUt; earth, dust) nuv.le from dust, earthy. SCUTCpot second. II oloS'... 1'OlOG~ = Lat. qualis ... tali8, as ... so, men of dust are of a piece with the man made from dust. c1T-oupa... l.OS' v.40. II .-+opiaGI'CY &or. <pop£w wear (as clothes). .ikWV· -)(6vot; i) likeness. +oP'O'Of4CV fut. [var. +opccrwf4cv let us wear (aor. subj. hort.)D. n 1'OUTO in HGk may refer to what follows §213. +'11" I say. often approximating to I mean. 1C~'1PO" vOf4'ijaGI aor. info -vo(J.tw inherit (the Kingdom may be said

aorl yl.vO(J.Clt.

ing being.

46

47 48

49

50

to be "inherited" in as much as God assigns (vt(J.£L) it). +30pa, u-+Sa.pa(a. v.42, abstract for concrete: the perishable, the imperishable. II f4UO'1'tJPLOV mys¥3ry 13:2. lColf4'1~0'6f4.3a 51 fut. dep. -tLctO(J.ClL v.6. a~Aa.Y'IO'op.3a. fut l pass. &».ciO'O'w change. 11 i-TOf40S' « &. + "t't(J.vw cut) in·divisible, instant 52 of time so short as to preclude division, a flash. ~,m\ ( < p[1r't'W throw) a rapid movement such as a twinkling of an eye. O'cl~1T'yf' -LYYOt; ~ trumpet; blast on the trumpet, trumpet.call. craAlI'tO'., fut. ~t~W play the trumpet; of a trumpet, sound. Cycp$t)ao"'1'QL fut. pass. v.15. &-+3GpTOt imperishable, immortal. II +auPTO$ perishable, "t'o ~. wha! is 53 perishable, this perishable nature. ....-5UaaO'&aL aor. mf. -80a(J.Clt (mid.) -wear, aor. put on oneself as a garment. u-+&apO'£a incorruption, integrity v.42. SvYJ1'O$ mortal, "t'o &.

mortality, mortal nature. u-SavaO"a immortality. II ....-8U. 54 O'f)1'aL aor. subj. mid. ycYJ\OUGL fut. ytvo(J.ct~: ytv. 6 )..6yot; the word ... will come to pass ! be accomplished. y.-Ypa ...... tvot written (sc. in scripture), pf pte pass. ypct~w. ka.T-.-wO~ aor. pass. XIX't'IX-Tt'tVW drink down, henoe swallow up, engulf, lit. and met. vilCos ' victory, £tt; v. swallowed up in victory. II woG; where? So...a.n voc. of MVCl't'Ot;. KiY1'po", sting. II t) 55,56 lapa.pT(a ... o ...0 ....0$ both pred. II xup" w. dat. thank8. 8..so... n 57 pte dat. 8[8w(J.t, in agreement w. &e6t;: to God who give8 us ... 11 CKrTC so then . aya1T'lT.x beloved. i8pa,0$ « l8pCl 58 seat) firm. ylvt:O'S. impv Y(VOtLlXt prove yourselves or for impv of el(J.( be! u-p.na.-iClV1}TOS unshakeable. immovable. W.plO'O'CUOVTCt here = doing aU in your pa-wer for, ptc -£\1<0> have in abundance, be rich in. WQVTOTC always. dU,.., pte of pf.pres. oI8Cl. kOtTOt toil, labour. ICnob, empty, vain. II

532

16 2

3

4 5 6

7

8 9 10

1 CORINTHIANS

16:1·10

).oyda. collection. elf jar, instead of dat. of advantage. ot Ayto, wt qualification, the Ohristian8 I the church at Jerusalem. l:ta1r£p as. a,·i-Tofa. aor. 3toc-'t'!X0'0'w direct, order. Tl'O,~aQTC aor. impv 1roU~W. II f4{a aa.PPa.TOU ordinal number prob. a Hebr., first day 0/ the week; earliest men. tion of Sunday observance. kQTQ. distributive, every. 'II'QP' f.oUT9 at home. n&hla) impv "L&YJlJ.L set ~e. S"lO'Qup'twv pte -(~(U treasure, save up. 0 on ca." (= .xv) whatever. Eb05(;).,0, subj. -o86o(.LlX~ "be well led", do well, prosper; 80 , whatever he can afford. U.. SfIt aort 8ubj . lPX0IJ.C1L. Y(VWV1'UI subj. YLYOlLlXt here be taking place: 80 that the collection will not be going on when 1 com.e. II Tl'Gpa.-yf:YWt'GI aor l subj. -Y£VOILCXt come on the seene, arrive. £G.v = .xv. &IUJ4G.a"lTC aor. subj. -&:~(a) approve (after testing); cstr thus: "any whom you have approved ... these I will send ... " ClI'l·O'TO).wl lett~r, here of recommendation. SUI of attendant circum· stances, with letters §1l4 j or (ass. w. 8oXtlL&.peo£<1'&oct if it is worth while for me to go. ti subj. df.LL kG.pC = XIX} ttLt. 1I'0p.":',0'$a.I, 'll"op.ucntna.I info and fut. -£UOtLOC ~. 11 .).'':'O'Opa.1 fut. lpXOILOCL. 5Ta.V M. 61·C).S", (aort subj. -!PXOIL"') when I have (fut.) pas8ed through M. M. yap SI4iPXOfAa.1 for I PaBS throogh M. (that is my route). 11 TUXOY (aOl,1 neut. ptc 'NYXeXvw) perhaps; p08sibly. 'll"Gpa.pev,," fut. -I-'evw stay, 1t. 1tp6~ 'tWIX stay with one. kG£ even. WGPG-X.I~QaW fut. -xetf.L&.:~w spend the winter. up.i, in em~ phatic position. lI'po-lI'cp.;ran aor. subj. -1r€f.L1tW see one 00, send on one's way, implying provision for the journey. o~ c4v ( = eXv) w. subj. from wherever. 'I1'ope:u",~o, subj. I leave/set out on a journey. II apT' now. 1Jap-08os i) pas· sage, tv 1':. in pa8sing. 16civ aorl info opiw. l).WLtW hope. XpOvos time. Xp6vov nvc( for some time, acc. of extent. c1JI-pcivcu. aor. info -tLtvW stay on. C1JI-TPC+n aor. subj. -'t"pe1':w allow. [I C1JI- ....VQ fut. WCYT"'lkOOn} (fern. of -)(0<1't"6~ fiftieth) Feast 0/ Weeks, celebrated on the fiftieth day after Passover. II SUpo doQt'. G.y-c-¥ycy pft IXV-O(YW, pfl intr., is/ stands open. pcyo)."'l fern. of (J.eycc~. lv-cPY1l$ effective, here, more than promising. Q.VTI-kd .... ~1 ptc -XI!:~IL«t oppose; ptc opponent. II O.Sn v.2, an eventual condition

16:11·22

I CORINTI-ITANS

533

§320, 322. ~t1'l'CT. impv ~Atnw: ~. (VIX see (to it) that, make sure that. a.-+ollws without fear or difftdence . ytV'1TOI aorl subj. Y(VO(J.lXt: tvlX 1Xaxw recognize for what they are, appreciate. II Q.a1'l'QtO~OI greet. 'Aa(o Apoc 1:4. 'll"o).).a. v .12, here, warmly. 1\ kQT' OtkOY a.uTAv cU.\'1a(o the congregatian which meets in their house. II la.a1JQaoaS. aor. impv. +C>.'1I'0 7 kiss. II Gatto· 0'~6s greeting. €v T. ip.n x.'p' in my own hand(writing). II +,'\iw love . fjTW impv 3rd sg d(J.L d.vG--:hp.o accursed 12:3. Mopa.va. $a. transliterated from Aramaic, our Lord, come! Others read as MlXplXv 1X.&u our Lord has CQ111.e. II

11 12

13

14 15 16

17 18 19

20,21 22

1:10-15

we

II CORINTHIANS

535

(eil.IJ't'ot~ for 1st

pI. lJl-Ltv (1u1'o1"';) within/inside ourselves. anawer; in law, sentence. 4aX1}Ko},cy pf ~Xw parh. w. aoristic force (avoiding aor. as almost exclusively = "acquired" v . I5 §289); or perh. pC must be understood to include the intended effect (wx ... t1':t "t'C;> &e:£;). T1'.-1TO~aoTf:~ pfl (w. pres. meaning) ptc '7te£&t.> persuade, in pfl and pass. w. tn( and dat., trw! in, rely on one. QJ'CY subj. dILl, w. 1rtT!'. forming periphr. cstr. lydpwv ptc: b !yo (he) who raises. II T'l).U(OUT~ 80 great, 't . .eu. .&..ou 80 great a (danger of) death. .,-puO'a.'I"O aor. pU0I-'Cl~ rescue. PUf7UOl Cut. ....X.. 'KUptv we have fixed our hope, pC tA1':I.~W hope. [61',J leU! h, that yet again. 11 auv-U'ft'-OUPY0UvTCoW ptc -oupyt(,) join in serving, co-operate. gen. abs. 8«'117,,' supplication, prayer, dat. of instr. wpOoo·c.,I1rov face; person, individual. XUP'0'I'a. 7 gift, favour, esp. fr om God. cu· XG.plO''M')Sfj aor. subj. pass. -XCXptO'..tw, give thanks: "while you will help by your prayer for us, in order that thanks may be offered on our behalf by (tx) many persons for the favour (XciPtO'IlCX) granted us through (Stoc Tin answer to their prayers) many". II yGp introduces the ground for his confidence that he may count on their help. ka.UXTJt (comp . of mptO'cw<;) even more, above all. l'I'pOs w. acc. of person with. II ob ••• 6X)..a ... G,)")'" iJ nothing other than. Oya.·YW6HrkW read, &. liv. ~ xlXl tmytV6lO'xeTe (lust) what you read and what i s familiar to you (= you recognize); a play on livoc- em· yww(J)(w. iXwltwv pte v . lO. Ti)..o,e end, !w<; T . to the end (sc. of the age), to the last, m eaning the day of our Lord (v.14); alternat ively, fully, thoroughly in contrast to (bta f,tepou~ (v.14). .,n·yvwO'caSc fut. II E'It·i-yvw1'c aorl. I'ipos:' part; Iin-o tL. in part. on that, cstr w. t1ttl"6l' atO'.&t. lCauXTJj.La. 7 object of one's boast, (cause for) pride , x. UIlWV to'Iltv we are your pride. leaSow., ka' as you also (are) ours. 11 WC'ltoL$taaLS:f, (cf m'7t!)~.&6"t'e~ v.9) confidence. i· Pou)"OIl"1Y impf ~!)UAOlloct will; want; intend. 'II'pOnpos: for· Q'I'I'O-KP'l'o,7

II CORINTHIANS

I

ouan ptc fern. elllL

01 iYlo, because dedicated to

God; title of all believers.

'Axota Roman province of

2 (the southern half of) Greece. II XQp" ... Kal dpt)V'I) I Cor 1,3. II 3 4

5

6

7

8

9

cU·)..OY'lT~ blessed (be). oh:npl'0' compassion, pI. being Hebr. 'II'apO·K)..'l<Jls: t consolation, encouragement; nicCl n. every consolation §188. II 'II'Gpa.-ka.)..Wv pte -xoc).s(o). 1'1'0, w. art. all our distress . S>..t"HSf, « &).£~ w press) distress. ds: 1'0 w. acc. + info so that, hovering between final and consec. sense. 6uvCIG'Sai info BUvcxllOCL ",a.pa.·ka.)..CLy info (y l'I'Uan S)"'+u wt art. in every/any distress §188. Yjs for tJ by attracti on of r eI. §16. 'II'a.pa-kQ)..oupcSa pass. a{,To' (we our)selves. II 'II'CplaO'cuw exceed tM measure, be without measure. 'lt6.9TJlla 7 « miO'xw v.6) what is felt or suffer ed. '1uDering. ka' also. II chc ... chc i/ ... if. S)..'iJOllcSa pass. &)..£~w press, pass. be hard pressed/in stram or distress. u'II'ip X"t'A. understand tl'7"t'tv (it is) for. O'w1"1)pla salvation. cv·epyou ....Cv-.ts: ptc mid. -epytw be at work. be eDective, mid. w. non· personal subject. uwo·l'Ovt) endurance. & aUTOS: tM sanu:. ~v for 0( by attraction, 6)v ... noxof,ttv which we also endure. w6.axw suDer. II Ul'I'(s:f, ·(80<; ~ hope. p,palG<;: firm. lil'l'ip for ( = nept concerning) §96. dUns: p tc pf.pres. o!Scx. KOLYWVOs: sharer. 1'Wv wa.s.'l~"")Y (from context) our sufferings. II OYVOCLV info Ii-I"osw not to know, O\' ycip ... &:yvoetv we should like you to realize. u"'.p V. 7. S)..i+lS: vA. YCYOI'Ev'lS: aor ' ptc yLVOf,tClL on that explains .&).(ljJew<;. uwcp-PO)..t) « o1tep-~ci))..(I) exceed, surpass ) excess, xoc.&' UTt'. exceedingly, utterly. uw.p w. acc. beyond. l-papTjS'lp.cv aor. pass. -PEW weigh down. 4~-a. 'II'Op'lS~VQl aor. info dep. ·oc-'Tt'OptW or -cx·nopeof,toct be utterly (t~-) without (&-) a way (1f6po,). w. gen. (of separation). be at one's wit's end about, despair of Or for ~Cl1t. ~Ilii~ XCIi TOU ~ljv (in£.) we despaired et'en of living / for our lives. II a.u1'ol tv ca.uTois: shown by 1st pi. vb (~axljxoclltv) to signify

10

11 ,

I2

13

14

15

536

II CORINTHIANS

1:16·2:1

m.er, nout. as adv. formerly. cXS.i" Borl inf. lpX0!J.Clt. 5f:UnplX second. XGfUJ here benefit (i.e. a v isit) [var. Xo.pa.v a double pl£aaure (XlXP:X joy) ] . crx'ln 80rl subj. 16 ~X(a). a.or . inceptive get §250. II lh' u~"" via/by way of you. 6~-cMhiv aorJ info -tpxo",a., pas8 through, a or. effective reach. 'll'po-T.... ~+:Hi\la.L aor. info pass . -1t't!J.1':W see one og. 17 send on on e's way (with funds and supplies ), II PouXO~~~ ptc, in planning. ~1'jTL interr. expecting t h e answer "No", &pa. then not always tra.nslatable in questions. i>..o.+p[u « eAa.q>poc; li ght (weight)) levity, ~ tA. with that irrespon. Bibility (art. implying "of which you accuse m o"). i·XP'lG'iIlp'1 Y aor. XpcXO!J.Clt use; w. adv. or advl phrase, act (of Ac 27:3 = act toward8 / treat a p erson). PoUA.uOP.a.L deliberate; reaolve. ICQ.TG aa.plCa. according to the fle8h, from a 'f11erely human standpoint. tva. consec. with tM re8ult that with me it i8 yes, Yf}8, and no, no at the 8ame tifm - 8hiUy. I n 8hallying. ~ su bj. df-LL va.' ye8. II wla...ot to be trusted, faith/ ul, a formula. for swearing: A8 God i8 true... b ).6YOt 19 ~J1"" our language ( = way) with you. II lC"IpuX~h:'t BOr. pte p ass. xYJpuO'O'w proclai m, preach, lit. "Christ proclaimed among you t hrough us" . t:-ytvno aor', y€-yoval pf' 20 yLvolLIXL, pf connoting an abiding "Yes" §285. II t:w-Clyy«A.lCl promise, 60'IXL rn. however many or all the ' prom.ises. TO Nut (sc. &O'-.£v) in him is their Ye8 (i.e. fulfilment) . 8Lb kCll i('t"A. therefore through him alBo the Anum from us to 21 God for his glory. II Pt:~,Wv ptc -cu6w make firm, establish. dt Xp\a.,ov i. e. ptc xp(w anoint. 3t:6t pred . it i8 God who give8 us together with you securt'ty in Ghrist and has . 2~ anoinred «8. II a+pClYla6."cvos: aor. pte mid. - E~<.U 8eal: XP(OIXC; ... Ocpp. indicating baptism (cf the later custom of chrismation and consignation). SoUt aor l ptc 8E8wJ.u_ a.ppCl~~' -wvo<; /) deposit of money, in8talment, pledge, lit. 23 a nd met. II lla.p.,Ut ' -TUPOC; /) a witne88 , pred . 1 call 11-pon God as witnes8. t:1TI-ICClAoUIla.1 caU upon, invoke. 1:11'1 T. ill~v +UXI}V over my life, i. o. I stake my life on it. +uSO· f1t:VOt ptc -8olJ.cd TLVOC; 8pare on e, cp. UlJ.wv it was to 8pare 24 you that... O\71(-t:T\ not yet . II kUP\t:UW 'nv 6~ domineer over one . CFUV-CpyOS fellow·worker, a. -rYjC; XIXp1i~ ulJ.oov as compa. n-ion8 we work far your happine88. Tfi ... w£o-"'l by your faith . ~aT~ICOo1't: you 8tand firm, pf (intr. w. pres. mean ing) 2 YO'T1jIJ.L I: '-ICPLYCl aor. xp{vw judge, deem and so h . £1J.a:1JT(~ I made up my mind, decided. l",-CluTclI "dat. of auvantage;'

2:2·9

II CORINTHIANS

531

often wt equivalent in Eng. TOUTO ref. what foll ows §213. (aor- info lpxolJ.a:~) not to come . t:v with of con comitant circums tances (§1l6) admits of the con· notation "bringing Borrow" (to· you) as well as (coming) "in sorrow". AuwfJ 80"OW. 11 Cyw emph atic. Au",ht 't'tv&. 2 8adden, cawe 8adne88 to one. ka.L in interr. §459. t:l,+pa.'vwv ptc -vw gladden, cheer. t:1 PI} if not, except. Auwou· ~ ..., made 8ad, pte pass. j~ ~ &,,6 ~ 0,,6 §87,90. II i· 3 ypoo+Cl a or. YP&.
538

II CORI NTHIANS

2:10-17

]2 ]3

14

15

539

JI CORINTHIANS

result of) your testing, i.e. your true character. U• • ~I(OOi UTC-(7.)(OUW obey) obedient. 11 Xl1pltO..-a.L v. 7. ICciy W = Y.a.t eyc.:, I too (forg ive ). ka.l yilp for indeed. d n IU-XOPLaI'QL

i-OUTOUS 3rd for 1st p I. refl. prn §209. aUV-LO'1'a.VOV 3 info - to''t':Xvw (late form of O'W-tO'1""11[.Ll) comt'1lend. ~'I) interr . expecting the answer "No". xputw 1'lv6e; med. O'U-O'TOTL-

(pf) B paren t hesis, m eaning if I have had anything to for. give. 'lfp6c7WtTOV person 1:11 , tv '7':'. X. in the person of Christ, Le. as h is represen tative ; or in the presence 0/ Christ. II .)..0".41("13&. .... £\1 &or. subj . pass. -ei('rt:w « 'l't'A£OV m ore + lxw) talu advantage 0/. cheat (t o den y love and forgiveness to the sinner would provide Satan with a h andle ); often ass . w. t h ieving and robbery (1 Cor 5 :1 0 , 6:10) so som e would transl. be robbed (Le. of on e our brothers) . vO'1"o.' wh at on e has in mind (votcu): thought; intention. ci-yvocw be ignorant of : ou... &)"'. we do not need to be told of. II , ~S wv v.3. elt TO '~QYYf:~WW to preach the gospel. 3upG door, met. opening. o.y-e-¥Y~MJi pf pte pass. cbo/:yw, gon. abs . 11 ; -aX11ICQ pf ( ? aoristic pf ) Sx(,) 1:9 §289. (iY-CaLt' « &'V- (l)[.LL r elax) relaxation, relief, OUK ~O'x. 6.v. I remained ill at ease. lupCtV aort info rup(O'xw : Tc!> [.L~ £1'.11'. [.L£ at (my) not finding, because I did not find. B1fO-1'Q(Bl'fttOt Boor . pte -1'clO'OO[.LCl£ Ttvt take one's leave of, say fare well to one. II S CcfJ XBP't thanks be to God. 1I'BV- TOTe always. 3pL Q~PCUOV1' L pte -euw lead around (as, e.g., p rison ers) in a tr·i umphal procession, hen ce usu. make a spectacle of; here ref. the apostles as Christ's w illing captives : who leads tl8 about in his triumph in Christ. bcJl''I) smell, fragrance . YVWoLt' knowledge, ep exeg. gen. "fragrance wh ich is tho kn ow ledge" §45. au1'Ou obj. gen . of him.. .Qvc . poUVTl pte - pow reveal, make known. 1' 9 1fBV1'Ot't: ••• a, 1fQV1't T611'¥ lit. " wh o il'J e ver leading us a r ound in his t r iumph in Chris t and e verywhere mak in g known through us that fragrance which is the knowledge of himself " . II euwl;(o sweet st'1lell. aroma, by ass . became t .t. for a sacrifice ac cepted by God. O' ~w.

"Gt introducing, a . tmO'ToA~ letter of recom'T'MndationJintroduction. II €Y-YEYPQ"'~m. pf ptc pass. ey -ypacpw in -scribe. 2 ~"Wv (2nd time) [ var . upwvD- YWCoH1 "O"tvTJ pte pass. -O'Xw . Qva-YLVCoH1KO,,4v.., pte pass. -YLVWC)(W. .QVEpoU ....VOL ptc pass. 3 -p6w reveal, make known, <po 6'n teTi. you are shown to be . 6LOKOVTJSIlO'O Boor. ptc pass. -yetll serve, minister. indicating an intermediary r ole (ultima t ely, of course, t h e conver -

10 «

11

3:1-10

&rr-6)J..IJ(l.t: TOre; O'W~ . .. .'rorc; &:rroA. those on the road to salva16 tion ... to pe rdition (cf I Cor 1:18) . II ott "iv ...oh 6. to one ... to the other. llCOYGf equal to a task or calling, worthy. II 17 Wt 01 ,..o~~oL like so many. Ka1f1')~IUOV1'ff pte -£\.IW trade in,

i. e . make m oney out of an d may (lik e E n g. "huckster " ) imply adulterate. 11~l-"pLyc (Q sincerity ( 1 Cor 5:8). ci~).,a.

nay.... .. &eou fr om /sent by God. in God's presence. II

KOT-fv-OVTL before God,

n

sion of t h e Corinthians ) : delivered (RSV, NEB) ; be ttor, J B's drawn up. "' f:~av -Cl....0C; 1'6 ink. tWYTOS pte ~&:w : .&£ou ~. anarthrous str essin g his nature. ,..~6.C · 1':Actx6~ iJ tablet. ~ (3LVOf of stone, a ref. to those of t h e Old L aw. O"G.P"lvOf made of flesh, xClpaLct L~ 0. app os. 1':M~LV, ta-

blets which are hearts... 11 "'.-1fO'~O'lf" confidence, trust. TOIO\lTOf such. II 4+' iQu1'Gjy (v. l ) of ourselves. lKUvOS her o adequate, qualified 2:6. ~oYlcruaSaL aor. info - (~OW.(t rec· kon; put down to one's account. A. 1'~ WC; t~ eCluTwv credit ourselves with anything as coming from ourselves/originat. ing with ourselves. Q.~~B on the contrary. l "ovOT1'Jt ' -T"I')'t'oC; iJ adequacy, qualification. II 8t Ka b who has also made, b u t ef §464 . tKBVWO'ftt aor . -v6w make fit/equal to (being) . lhbovof servant, m~mster. "owOs new. SUI -&'I)K'I « aur.+ 't'(.&rj(l.L) will, testa'T'Mnt, often for CUY-.&i}Kl) comnant. ypa.~",o letter. a lso in sense opp. " spirit" . o.1fO-KTMW = -X'rdvw. tctO-1rOll W give lile. II SLa" ov'a admi nistration. un -1'u1rw"MJ pf pte pass. bJ-'ru1':6oo en-grave . stone. «YnrtlS11 was-in8titttled, a or. pass. or d ep. ( = l-yivE:'t'o) yLVO[.Lctl come to be. €v of concomitant circums tances §1l 6. CKJn consee. so that; such that. 6uvoo3 GI inf. BUVCl(l.ClL QTlv(aclL aor. inf. -£~w look intently, gaze. KOT-apyou,,~v destined to fade away, transient, pte pass. -ClpytW « XCl't'- + ct- + lpyoC; put out of action ) render ineOectu.al, bring to nothing. 11 ouX£ emphatic form of ou. 1'I' WS ouXi "QUOV a fortiori, how much more/greater. 6LO KOVlO T. ""Iu ...aTO$ o p p. a~Cl)(. T.

"'Sos

4 5

6

7

8

'&ClYclTOIJ V. 7, TOU 'JtV£U[.L . gen. may connote of his inspirat ion , of h is institu tion, in him and fo r him, ef §38. ;CI'TOl fut. et[.L£ , ref. the present, a "logical fut." §284,a ed.' Lat. n Tn 6l0 IC:OVlll in the administration. KGTfh pLCI'lSf. condemna- 9 tion, i.e. of law which condemns. ,..IPLO'O'IU W 't'lY( exceed in. II Kol yap for in lact. Se-U(aaToL pf pass. Bo~a.~tIl 10

n

54 0

3:11-18

CORINTHIANS

glorify, ov Se8. i8 now not endowed with splendour (being outsh on e). SI - So~Cl<J'l'tyoy pC pte pass. what has been endowed with 8plendour (i.e . in t h o for mer dis pensa . t io n ) ; ~ u bj e ot o f 8e:86~<xo"r<XL. I"P~ 8 part, t;v 't'Ol),t'
fl . in

this

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

. 18

eM f .

dVf:krl

( = Evextv)

because

of.

u1l'Ip - pa~ .

excuding, pte fe rn. - ~&))..(&) go beyond, 8UrpasS . II Ito.,- opyou .... rvov v.7. Sui w. gen . re f. attendant circum. s tances, 8. 86~~, with/in .plendour 2,4 §1l4. ~Cvoy p tc n e ut . [J.hw . II iXOYT4~ p te lxcu. TOLOiho, v.4. i).'D'lS G -{8 o ~ ~ hope . 1TGpP'1G'La « 1t'iiC; + pYjatc; full liber ty of speech) boldnes8. X,uOI'''l 'CWt 'USe 8th , Xp. '7tlXp pl')at~ behave with boldness. II ICGS-O-1I'fP = XIX.& ~C;. c-,,[Sn impf 't'(&7JIJ.t. leO ).ul'1o'o4 7 « XClAU1t't'(o) cover , hide) veil. a.T I'Y ~a.L v.7. .,0..0" end, d; TO 't'£).,oc; up to tM end, i.e. t h e parousia. II QU.a. perh . un derstanding " n otwithst and ing our p la in speak. ing" v ;12. i-tI'wpwS1) aor . pass . -po(o) harden; h en ce render insensible, dull, obtuse. YO'l~D 1 mind, thOt4{lht. GXpl until. 01]p.«po" a d";". toda y. /) Dll1'o~ the same. 6."a.-yv(o)C'l~ ' read. ;'tl{!. WD).,a. l6~ old. 814-S1]K'I v.6. ci"D- KG>"U Wt'G ~.w" ptc p ass . -XClA01t'TW uncover; perh. " t he veil remains unliftcd " , b u t others would d ivide t h e senten ce after Ilbm , t r eating ci.vGtxGt).u'l't't'6Ilevov as n om. a bs. Il~ &"Gtx. 6-TL !" XPLO"t'~ XGt"ClpytrTGtL "(the fact) not having been revealed t h a t in Chris t it (th e old disp en sat ion) is d ono away" . ItGt'apy«i TGl pa ss. v .7. II 1),,"CG (at the time ) when, 1!v,-&'" when·ever (p articlE' c ited from tho quotation in v . 16). UYG-YlVwalt'lt'Ul su b j . p ass . v.2 , p res. frequen tative . ltap6ia. con s ide red as t h e sea t of intellect as well a.a emotion and w ill. It t:i~a.l used as pf pass. of T£D-tjIlL, a ve il lies ( = is laid ). II ia.y = &.v. h n-ot'piq,u (so. T L ~) aor. subj . -OTpt tpW tu rn sth to, also intr . in refl. sense ; in Ex 34:34 ref. Moses, b ut h er e t h e text is r eferred t o t he peop le of I srael as a wh ole ; in Paul's mind Moses is a type prefiguring wh at is to come . W«Pl -CUPEit'Ul pass. -ClLptoo take away wh at is a round st.h . n In S . Paul XUPL'J'; den . the Lord God and 6 XUptO; d en. Christ. It sco rns t h at 0 here refors b ack t o x up~ov in t h e passage j ust qu oted, t GTt \l being used in the sen se of m eans (lI1t 9,1 3, Mk 9,1 0) , N ow thiB " L ord" iB the Spirit. o~ tohere. '~ t:US fp tQ (sc. there is) freedom. II a."D-Itt:-Ita.~ u ~ · ~ .... ¥ p f p te pass. v .l 4· j dat. of m a.n n er , with u nveiled face. §60. ICClT -Otl'Tp'tOpt:YOl ptc mid . -o"TM'p(~oo produce a reflection, mid. look in a m irror at oneself, h en ce gaze ).OUaTJI

4:1-6

II CORI NTHIANS

541

on , contemplate; or. as (in t h e v iew of J . D u p on t ) Paul's a rgum ent d eman ds , here refiect as in a mirror : the for m er giv in g we all, contemplating with unveiled face the 8plendour of the L ord, are being transformed from one degree of 8p16ndou r to another into the 8ame image ... ; the la.tter , we all with unveiled face , reflecting a8 a mirror the splendour of the L ord, are bein g transformed. .. 0 Gut'6s v . 14. .tIC'" dx6vo~ i) image, likene88. ~nG-~op+oup.t:aG p ass. - lloptp6oo tram-form; here TWa: 'fL someone into sth. in pass. ret ainin g a cc. of t h e t hing: we are tran8for'frn!,d ... into the 8ame image . ItDa-a-1Jt:p v . l3. a.tI'O ItUPWU ."...t:u~G · t'os from the Lord (1oho is) tM S pirit §47, a lso p ossib le, from the S pirit of the L ord. II Sut t'out'o therefore. Ixovt't:~ p tc lx,oo . 5\GlCov(G ministry . tl~t:1]3-TJ~t:Y aor. pa.as . l).ie£w TWa: 8how mercy I be mer· ciful to, pass. receive mercy, have m.ercy 8hown to one. iy- ItGdw be weary ; lose heart. II &w-uwa~ISD (for -6Ilt &Gt) mid. of cl.Tt- trTroV (aor l) have renounced. ItPU1f1'OS hidden, 8ecret. GlOXUYTt shame. "t"cl XpO"TM'cl 'fii~ GttG . the deeds one hides lor shame . Wt:Pl-WGTO UYt't:~ p te -mtttoo . in e thica l sense of behave. live in a certain way. 1JDy-oUPY(G « rnl\l oupyoC; ready for (to do) any thing) craft, cunning. "'184: and not. 6o>"o uyn~ p tc 8oMoo falsify. cheapen . +uvEpW(n ~' mani festation, h er e, open declaration, w. obj . gen. O'UY\CJ"TilvoYt'E~ pte - LO"T&:VW (la te for m of - Ec-n)l.I.t) commend. 4:G~JTOU~ for nllCi~ Clu-rOOc; 3:1. auv-dS'ICJls' conscience 1:12, 1tiiO"tXv a. &,,&p6>1too\l every man' s conscience. n .t ... ItU' and i f . la'r\Y it i s. 1Ct: - ItG~Up.p""ov pf p tc p ass . XGtAU'l't't'W cover , veil. ~y sts added pleon . to simple dat. §l20. Q1J-oA>"up.ivo,~ p tc m id. -6)).UIlL: tv Toi~ &'1t. p r ob . w . force of just to those on the road to perdition. II tv ot~ i n whose case. 0 wen o~t'~ the pre86nt age, to b e su cceeded by 6 o:(6)'o1 6 Ili:)).oo" I epx6tLEVOC; t he Mess ia n ic age . 0 St:os ... c f 6 &:PX~v T. xoallou 't"OUTOU I n 12:3 1 e tc. = Satan. Others regard Gtlwvo ~ as an epe xeg. gen. , in whose case their god who i s this world .. . cf Phil 3 :1 9. 4:- t'u+>"wcrt:Y aor . - ).,600 blind . v6'1~Q ? thought; understanding, mind. 4-Wl0'1"OS unbeliev· ing. uUyGcrG\ aor . info -&:~ w dawn; t rans . su. +(.ma~o~ light; illumination . TOU t:6GYYu..LoU of (i. e. fr om ) the gospel . d KWy. etx6\1 o~ -Ij image, likeness. 11 €Gut'ous v.2. It'lpuO'ow preach. proclaim. KUplot pred. as Lord (opp. the Apost le a s 8ou).,o<;). II ItTfW" aor l pte ).i:yoo. aIC6t'os 8 darknes8.

-4 2

3

4

5

6

542

4:7·16

II CORlNTHJ ANS

).a.~q,u yv(;)aL~4

7

[ut. )..litLTt'W shine; cause to shine. i-).O,.q,fV aor . knowledge. €v 1I'pGO'W1I'¥ on the lace or in the person. II 3TJCJGupo~ treasure. &nphwo, (made of) earthenware, con noting fragility. (JlCfUOS$ vessel, jar, of the body. U1TEP~).:rj exceS8, immensity; U. -rij,; 8\J"'&[J.€w~ den. the immense power (efficacy ) of the apostolic charisma. s ubj. dtLt, here, may be seen to be God's and not (to come) from us. II S-"'~IlO"f:YO' hard-pressed, pte pass. '&At~W pre8s, constrict. ou w. pte may lend emphasis, "by no means" , but is liable to replace I.L~ when it negatives a s ingle word. CJUvoX WPOUf'€VOL reduced to straits, at the end of our tether, pte pass. -xwpew « <1Ttv6,; narrow + xoopo~ space) confine, restrict. a·'ft'0poUfAtEVOL pte mid. oc-rropew act. and mid. be at a loss. ff·o'ltopOUI'noOI pte mid. l1;-I1-nopew (£:1;- perfective + oc1topiw) 1:8. be utterly at a' loss, be at one's wit's end. II SU!)k0l'f:YOI pte pass. ,stWy.w track; persecute. fYkOTG.·Aurr0l'«YOI pte pass. -Al'.:h~w desert, abandon. IeOTOjla.AA0l'e:vol pte pass. -~&.MW throw/strike down. o.Tr-O>'>'UI'EYOI ptc pass. -o).),u!J.t. II TrO"'-TOTe always. ...iKpwol$' putting to death, dying. 'ft'«pt·+'pO... TE, ptc -q;.epw carry round with one. +a ... Epc,,)Sii aor. subj . pass. -p 6w manijest, show clearly. II ad ever. tWVTES: pte ~&:w. 'l'l'G.po-St80I'«Sa pass. -,s£,sw!J.t. SV'lTOs: mortal. II n.-Epy,'lTG.1 mid. -£pyew be at work, act . . of persons, mid. of things in same sen se . II IxoYTES: v.l. o aUTOS: the same (se. as the Psalmist). y«-ypal'I"vov pf ptc pass. yp&.q;.w: 'TO y£y. what stands written (in scripture). f:-1UO'TtEUO'G., f>'O>''1O'a. aor. 1tto't'£uw, AI1AtW. 81-6 therejore. II d56TtE~ pte (pf.pres.) o!,sI1. tydpas: aor. ptc -pw. iY«PEi rut. 'l'l'apa-O'TyJa" fut. -Lon)I.Lt cause to come and stand by ; will bring us together with you to stand before him. II ~h' u"as: jor your sake. 'ft'>"'ovMaoa. aor. pte fern. -&:~(U increase. 'ft'>"dColV, compo of nOAu,;, 't'wv nA. the greater num· ber; tM many. ,u-XaptO'TIa thanksgiving. 'l'l'EpIO'O'EUO'n aor. subj. -£uw abound , overflow; in late Gk occasionally trans. cause to abound. This proposition a llows of v arious translns: "that grace, diffused among the many, may cause thank8giving to overflow to the glory ... " ; or "that grace may increase and, by thanksgiving of the many, overflow to the glory ... ". II iy-IeG.KOU"E... v.l. d Ka' v.3. iCc,,) outside; 0 ~;w a3 a dj. outer. 51a.-+Sdpnol pass. -cp.&dpw destroy; corru pt ; pass. of the body, -waste (away). 0>">.0, in apodosis of a

n

8

9

10

11

12 13

14

]5

16

4:17·5:8

II CORINTHIANS

543

condition, yet. 100w inside j as adj. inner. O...a.·kG.l...OUTai pass. -xcllv6(o) re-new. II lI'up-a.uTLKG. present, iml'rWdiate. ~a· +pO$ light (weight). 3MwLs:4 distress, trouble. Uft'E~>..t\ v.7 ; Y.11'&' un. exceeding. incomparable j XI1&' UTtep~oA7jv d.; U. incomparable, indeed iml'rWasurable. pOpo~8 weight j a word perh. suggested by Hebr. where "weight" and "glory" share the same root. kU1'-.py4t0l'a.L (ef Eng. "work out") effect. achieve. II O'kO'ITOUV1'CI;tY pte -new watch, keep ane's eye on. TCt jl>".lI'0l'."'a. tM things that are seen, pte pass . ~AbrW. 1I'pba-KOLPOS: lasting only /01' time . transient. 11 .11'(yCLOS: « yij) masc. and fern. earthly. O'K'lVO~ .8 tent j current in secular a uthors to den. the body as inhabited by the so ul; gen. epexeg., aur earthly house or tent §47. ka.Ta>..uSfi aor. subj. pass. -Mw destray; Uv w. aor. subj. an eventual condition §320ff. OlkO-&I'yJ building. oldG. a house, appos. o[xo,so(J.i). both of the spiritual body. Q-xupo· 1I'O''lTO~ not made by hands. II kal yGp and indeed. O'T~4tw groan. Otk'lT1]PU)Y dwelling. .'I'I'- .... -SUO'00,3a., aor. info -MO!J.I1L put on something else (as a garment), put sth on over. f'l'l'L-ft'OSoOvTCS: pte -no3tw lang (jor). II y. particle strengthening the foregoing (or attached) word. tr yt: xcd ij. that is. iK-SUO'a.,,«YOI having stripped 00 this body, aor. pte ·,sOoIL(xL take 00 one's clothes, strip. yu ..yo~ naked. .upcSttO'o".30 fut. pa.ss. ciptoxw, pass. Fr. se trouver, find oneself = be. II 6VTCS: pte d(J.L (1kijVO~ v.1. PapoUl' ....Ol pte pass. ~(Xpew weigh down, burden. because , tnt w. dat. giving the grounds fo r an action §127. 'k-5uO'QO'Sal (aor. info mid.) not ... to strip ourselves but to put on sth else. KG.TO-lI'o3ft a.Or. subj. pass. -1dvw drink dawn; swollaw uP. absorb. S"''JTO~ mortal, "b &/; mortality, martat nature. II kOT-Epya.<10"evo, aor. ptc -epyoc~o[J.(X { 't'LV(X d,; 'Tt prepare one for sth. aUTO ToUTO preciselyJjust this. S«bs: pred., tM one who ... is Gad. Solis: aor' ptc ,s£,sw!J.t. a.ppa.pwv' -Elvo,; b ckposit of money. instalrnent , pledge. TOU 'ft'VfUI'OTO' aj tM Spirit, epexeg. = namely, the Spirit §47. II Sa.ppoii... TCS: ptc .&cxpptw ( = .&o:PCtw) be courageo'U8, be of good heart. 'ft'OV-TOTC always. dSOns: ptc pf-pres. o!,sct. r..-5'J"OUvTC, pte -81J!J.ew (be among one's own people 8il!J.o,;) be at home, opp. <X1tO-S1JILew (Mk 12:1) and h-,s1J!J.tw be away (from home). II 5La. of concamitant circumstances, by faith §1l4. dSo,e visible form ; Bight as opp. faith (cf In 20:29). II ,v-50,!" think good; eM. !J.!X).,)..ov + info we would rather. b·S'11'i)O'Ol aor. inf.,

.+'';'

17

18

5

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

544

II CORINTHIANS

5:9-16

Bor. inceptive go away from, leave. iv-6f) .. itaa., Sor. (in4 ceptive) info go heme. wpOs w. ace. to the Lord and so 9 to be with him. II 8LO kGI and 80. +~O-TLJ'io ....a., have aa

one's ambition, aspire to. iv·S'1t'OuY1'E$. EIC-8'1J&Ouvns (ptcs) €u-opf:a1'~ plea8ing. II +avt:pwaijVQL Bor. info pass. -p6w 4:10, pass. be made clear/evident, so here, we shall all be seen for what we are (as in v.II), or intr. appear. if1-ffpoaS£v belore. flii . . a 7 « ~Gdv(i) step; tribunal. kOI1£' 01)1'4' Bor. subj. mid. XOlL(~(o) bring, mid. receive what one owns or deserves. 1'a. obj. of x0t-t(O"'I')'t'cu. 8,0. 1'00 O'w!'cnoo; in the body (Le. during his time on earth) though through (the instrumentality of) the body is also possible. ft'pOS li Mrresponding to what. i-ftp4~EV aor. 1tpa:aaw do: Le. each will get his deserts for what he did 8t& 't'. O'WIJ.Ct't'o.;. +ov;>"os Ulorthless. II El&O'TES v.S. +Ol»s fear which God inspires . 'ftd.&w per.made, pres. conative. try to persuade/convince. 'ftC+avcpc:..I'E.&a pf pass. v. 10. U1T't w hope. auv-dSflO"'sA con. 8cience. 1TE-+avEpfda'&a, fto be seen for what I am, pf info pass. II ~·auTous aUVlOTGVOl'€V we are not commending our~ 8elvea 4:2. d.+-oPl'''; (point "whence" comes "an impulse"). incentive .. occa8ion. &186vTES ptc 8(8wl1L. continuing cstr. begtm W. O'UVtO't"cXvotJ.tv §374. ICOUXTJI'0' matter 'jor boasting, a boast, a pride. ~1TEP 1jl'fdV about/in U8 §96. iX'l'TE subj. I"xw. 1TpOaWttOV orig. a mask, so $v 'Tt"p. in appearances. lCauXWl'EvOUS ptc -XcioIJ.lXt boast. II 1€-c-aTTJI'fl' aor l (intr.) -LO'"p)IJ.L put out of place, met. send out of one's mind; aort (intr.) be beside orlA3self. .&E¥ dat. of advantage, i t is for God. aw-+povcw be of sound (O'w,;) mind; be sober-minded/ reasonable. II Xp,aTou embracing obj. and s ubjecti ve gen. §36. auv-ixw hold sth fast or toget1~r. hold in one's grip; here, constrain, compel. ICp(vovTas aor. pte xp(V(u judge, deem, consider; xp. ':"001"0 aor. effective, having once reached the conclu.aion. uttCp for = civ-rt instead of §91. uft-i-Sav6' aol" li-:to--&vi!O'xw. a.pa 80. 11 tfdV'TES ptc ~a.w. I'TlIC-En no longer. tfdaw subj. 01fo-.&uvOvn aor2 pte. CyEp'&ivTI aor. pte pa.ss. ~lpw. II o.ttO TOU vuv henceforth. OrSUI'EV here used (like its Hebr. counterpart) in the sense of con8ider, regard. lCaTa aa.plCu according to the flesh , from a worldly standpoint wt the revaluation introduced by life in the Spirit. d lCal even if. C-YVWICOl'€V 'We did once regard, pf yt\lwO'X(u. o.~;>"a. in apodosis after d has the force of

10 v.6.

11

'12

13

14

15 16

5:17-6:4

II CORINTHIANS

545

yet; sts best left untre.nslated. OUK-iT, = !-11jd-t't. YIVWolCo1'6' we no longer know (him 80). II €v XplaT't in (union with) ChriBt §117f. lCalVos fre8h, new. ICTtalS" creation, creature. bpxoios old. "t"& a:PX' things of the paBl, the old order. "opijJ\Su aor 2 -epxotJ.IXL pallS by. yc-yovu pfl Y(VOIJ.CtL II KUTuUa.gavTOS aor. ptc -Ct).).cicrO"w reconcile. 86VTOS v.5. SlalCovia ministry. lCaT-oA;>..uy"; reconciliation. II ws OT' that is. that... lCaT-a.>..;>"o.aawv pte, some regard as periphrastic §360. ;>"oy'tol'o, reckon, count; put down to one's account. alhois pI. according to the sense of x60"1J.0,; as t he world of men. ftapC-ftTW",U' « "1t"CtPCt-"1t"(1t"t'W fall away) in moral sense, tre8pass. '&'I'EvOf aorl ptc mid. 't"1.&rjtJ.t. mid. con· noting "for his own purpose" cf I Cor 12:18. II UTrip on Christ's behalf, for Christ. ftpEapEUw be an ambassador. ws as if. ftUpo-Ku;>"oiivTOs ptc -XIXAeW , gen. abs. S£0f'0' beseech, beg. ICUT-a~o.Y'lTf: 8oOr' impv pass. -aU&O"O"w. 11 yvOvTa aor l pte ytvwO"xw: 't'6v .. :yv. him who knew no 8in, obj. of bro(1)O"EV. E-fto(TJaEY aor. "1t"o~ew "t"tv« 't'L (pred.) make one (into) sth. ~~apT'ay . (2nd time) pred., aIJ.. £:1[ob)O"ev meaning that God. treated him as if he had been sin's embodiment; others think of the Bebr. use of "sin" as "sin-offering". yuWf.'E.&a aor2 subj. y(votJ.Ct~. Christ is identified w. man's sin and man is identified W. God's righteousness; a desperate attempt to put into words the inexpressible mystery whose inner principle transcends all human understanding. n auv-cpyoiivTEs as those engaged together in God's work. pte -epy£w co-operate. ICUDs empty, d.; x. in vain. 8c€a.c:rSa, aor. info 8eX0!-1Ct~: tJ.l} ... 8~CtO"k~ not to have received the grace .. .in vain (by proceeding to squander it). n AtyCl he says (i.e. the Lord). SEnos « atxotJ.o:t) acceptable. E1T-ftKouaa aor. -CtXOQW -rtv6.; listen to, heed one. aWTTJP'O sal,vation. l-jktft'&TJaa aor. ~o7)&ew ",wE come to one's he.lp. CV-ftpOa-S€lCTOS = 8ex-r&;. n tv I'TlSEV( neut., w. a neg. in anything. S,86VTES pte 8L8wtJ.t. 1Tpo
17

18

19

20

21

6

2

3

4

546

II CORINTHIANS

6:5-14

~aTo.VTf:S:

p te (-~G"t~) -f.crT7)~l commend. 1-a.uTOus: 5: 12. servant. U1fO-....o..,,; endurance. 5At+lS· dilltre88, BU/fering. GVGYIC'l necessity. CJ1'IYO-xwp(o. COnBtraint; angui8h. II ",XT)ytj « 'TC').~Gaw strike) blow, esp. stripe of the lash. +U~o.lC" « ~u).&.aaw guard) prison. G-KG.Tu-aTC1a(o. « ciXOC&-LO't"7)llt esta.blish) dillturbance, riot. ICOTl'O'i toil. ayp' U1fYio. « &:yp6t; + 67tV~ sleep out of doors) wakeful or sleepless night. Y'lCJn:(o. /allting whether enforced o r absti· n ence from food. II uyvoT1'}S:' - 6-n)TOt; 7) purity (of mind), sanctity. yvWO'IS knowledge. ....a.Kpo-aUjoL{Cl (long-temper) patience. XP'1aTo,"}s ' - 6t'1)'t"o~ 7) goodnes8, kindness. d..,-u"o · "PITOS without pretence, Bincere. II &,").0. (pI. onl y ) armour, 6. 8tXCXLOO"Vv1Jt; perh. meaning. "which the God of righteousness supplies"; more likely, "wh erewith to fight for righteousness". SECroO'i right (opp. left), 1} 8£~t& (sc. Xdp) dght hand. aptaTlpo'i left. II B~a. w. gen. of malUler §114. BoCu honour. A·T~I'iu disgrace; as opp. 86;ct. humiliation. Sua- +1)I'iu ill-repute. IU-+1)I'(u good repute. W'i ... ICUt .. w. the force of "we are called (or, we seem) ... and we are ... ". 1fX6.yo'i misleading, as noun, deceiver. II 6.-yvooUI'nrOl un· known", pte pass. ci-yvo&w not to k now. f:1fl-YWWO'KOPEVO' known, ptc pass. -yt'VwO"xw know, recognize. A1fO-$vfIaKOYTE'i dying, ptc -&.riJeJxw here (only) replacing s implex (durative) be dying. Kul ta.I'nr we are alive interrupts the series of ptcs (c f v:4). 1fQWlu0l'nrol ptc pass. -eUw chaatiae. SQYQ· ToUpnr(U ptc pass. -T6w' put to death. II XU1ToUp.vol ptc pass. AU1t'& W make sad. Ad ever, alwaY8. 1fTWX0'i « 1t'TwO'O'w cower) poor. 1TXOUTitoyn'i pte - t~w make rich. KQT-€XOYn'i pte -exw hold fast; p088e8S. 11 a.y-C-¥Y€Y pfl ~\I-o(yw intr. in pi', stand/rem.ain open, 'to 0'''(6~ct &\1&. 1t'po<; U~t; we (= I) speak frank ly to I we are completely open with you. 1fE-1fX6.TUYTO' pf pass. -u'Vw make wide, enlarge j pf pass. stands wide open. II anvo-x wpElaSE pass . -xwpew confine, cramp, SU1KOYOS:

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

+

you are not cramped / short of space in us, you are cramped in your owa aOections, i.e. any constraint in our relations is on your side, not on mine. a1TXuYXYU ..a: bowels; emo13 t·ions, feel"ings. II clvTl-.uaS(u recompense, ~\I 8£ a.u't'7)'V &V'n~. appos. 1t'Aa.-ru...&."n as recompense in kind. 1TAoMlnJTC aor . impv pass. show yourselve8 expansive. Kol 6p'\'i you also, in your turn. 1\ 14 ytvEa~h impv y(\lo~(x~: W1) y. pres. do not be (for lO''t'&, obs. impv 2nd pl.). hcpo-tuYoUYTE'i ptc - ~uyt w be yoked

6:15 -7:5

II CORINTHIANS

547

to an animal of another kind, be yoked unevenly. a,-1TlaTOS un· believing, as noun, un-believer. I'n-ox~ « jL&'t'-exw share ) partnership. 0.-'10 .... (0 lawlessness, iniquity, lit. "wh at partnership is there to 8. and to &\I. 1" i. e. what has r. to do with i. ? Rom 6:19. KOlYWV(O « xotv6<; common) a sharing, Q,8sociation. aKoTo~ ' darkness , .. Lt; XOL'..wv(a. q;lW't't Xctt ax.; what have light and darkness in common? II aul'+WY')O'lSf. agreement, concord. ....'pts' - t80<; i) part, share; 't(t; jL. what pare or lot has a believer with ... 1 II aUY-Ka.Ta.Sca~'if. « O'uY-Xct..a.-"L~fLctt agree Lk 23:51) agree'11umt. yu6s temple . Ei8wXoy idol. "pet'i emphati c §198. tWVTO'i pte '&:w 3:3. aTl = ..... ev-olKtJaw fut. -OtX&W dwell in . • .... -1fEpl1fa.n\O'w fut. -mt't'tW move about among . iao .... o' fut. djLL II 8l-0 therefore. it-iXSQTe aorl impv (for -t).~..e §489) -epxo~cn come out. ....EaoS middle, neut. as n oun ex tL£O'ou from their midst. A+-OpCaS1)TC 301'. impv pass. in refl. sense -opt,w separate. Q-KUSOPTO'i un-clean. 6.1fna3e impv &1t'tO~ct( 'nvot; touch sth. KQyW = xa.1 ! yw . da-S.Co .... Ql fut. -8£Xo~ctt receive as into on e's h ouse. II el'i a H e br., instead of nom . pred. §32. SUYUT1)P -Tp6t; +i daughter. 1fa.YTOKpQTc.ap' -xpa:'t'opOt; al-mighty. \l IXOVTES ptc lx,w. «1T-QyyeX(Q promise. d.YU1f1)TO'i beloved. KOSOptaCtlpCY aor. subj. (hort.) - t~w cleanse. i-UUTOUS 3rd for 1st pI. §209. 1TG'i wt art. every. j.lOXua.,..os stain, defilement. «1Tl-n).,oiivn'i ptc -'n:Atw perfect. complete. AYU,M7UVTJ sanctification, holi'1t&s. +o~s fear. II xwP'iaoTI aOr. impv XWP!c.l in t r. go, proceed j trans. have room for , hold, aor. make room for (me t.) sc. in your h earts. Y]8'K~ao .... cy aor. &-8txtw 't't\l« treat uwjustly, do wrong to one. l-+SdpQPcv aor . q;l.&e(pw corrupt, ruin. i1fXEov-un\au ....CY aor. 1t'MO'V-tx't'&W take advantage of, defratlll. II ICQTU-KplalSf. condemnation, x. )J;yw accuse . 1fpOdp1)KG, 1 have already said, pf -).tyw say beforehand. t:l'i TO in 8uchwise that. auv-G,1fO-SQVElY aor' info --OvilO'Xw die to gether. av(y)-t;;v info -~aw live together. II 1TOX).,ti .,..a~ 1 have much, (trans!.) great. 1fa.pp1)a'Q confidence. KUUX1)al'if. boast· ing. u1fip (= m:p( §96) about. 1TE-1TX-r!JPWI'0l pf pass. -p6w. 1f0p4-K;\1')O"'if. comfort. Ti) cOJUloting known to the readers. U1fEP-1fEfUC7aEUol'a.( 'tW~ 1 overflow wit h sth , pass. -&UW 8uperabound. xopQ joy. i1f( w. dat. over, at ref. the ground of an em otion §126. SM+l'if. distre88, troubles. II iJ\SOVTWV &or' pte

lpXOfL«~

gen. abs.

laX1)uv aYEO'lY 2:13.

a6.p~

in

15

16

17

18

7

2

3 4

5

548

7:6-13

II CORINTHIANS

Hebr. sense stressing human fra.ilness · and wea.kness. hard.pressed, pte pass. &A(~W constrict, press, aba. pte w. force o f impf indio. (cf 5:12 §374). 1~",-lhY from outside; out8ide. ....6.XTJ 8tri/e. 100w-$w from within. +6PO,

$Xlf;\O}Jof:VOl

6 v.l. II 1fapG-ICa.X&iv pte

-XCl)lW,

appos.

0

.fk6~:

God who

humble, h ere of the downcast. 1Tup-.7 .iV.f:0'h' aor. iv matI'. §119. 'ft'a.p-oua'u arrival. II "'094':).'}O'LI vA. 1fa.p-.-IC)...j:n, 80r. pass. he had been con8oled about y ou, reI. past disregarded in Gk §290. b ·' w. dat. about vA. d.v-uyyU).wy ptc -Clyyillw announce, ull. f1Tl-ffOSTtaIS' longing. bSup ....os grieving. tTj).os zeal. ar· dour. ....a>..>..cw even more. xapijVGI Sal" info dep. Xa.(pw. II 8 d kU' even if. ~-)uj'fl'1lCFa. aor. cause sadm88 to, sadden. .... nu-"U.o ....al lit. "change what one has at heart (!J.tAf.:L )", change one's m ind; h ence , regret, be sorry. pn-t·pt~6fA'lv impf. P~ClTW see, perceive. lT~S c,pa.v only for a timt. II 9 i-~UlT't~TC aor. pass. "s (wading) to. pna-vola. repentance. ICUTG ~hov a8 God would wish, in God's way (cfxlX't'a. aci.pxlX / cOnJJoks.

10

11

TG1ff:LYOs

'\TVEU[.LIX ). tvo consec. §352. ""'16IEv( n fl ut. ~'1IU~TJTf: a.or . 8ubj. -L6o!-'a:l pass. « '~ll(1X l o~s) suDer damage /loss. ii "'p.()v tArough us (our act). II M1T'I sorrow, 1) xa:'t'a 8-&0'01 A. godly sorrow. aw'"lp(a. salvation, (lE't'tiVOla:V d.; 0' . may stand for salutary repentance. &-pt:Ta.-",E~'1TOS without regrets, admitting no second thoughts. ICOT-tpyatoJ1a.I work out, ef· feet. prod'!.l.U. II uu-ro TOUTO T6,,,~u""l~vu, (aor. inf. pass.) this very experience of godly sorrow, 't'OU't'O connoting "well known to you". ".6aos how much, what. lCuT-npyMa.1'O aor. (more o ften xa.'n')PY-). a1TouSf! eagerness, earnestnes8. ti~~ci = xed and not only so but... ci1TO-~Oy'U a defence; ex planation. o.yo... 6.ICT'IaiS' indignation. +OPos respect , fear. ilTI-".o~als, tTJ~OS v. 7. ilC-S(1C1}O'IS' vindication. . iv 1TaVT' in every regard. auv-lE-aTftaaTf: a.or. -(O''n')(lL commend ; w. reB. prn prove/show O'11-e8elf. i-auTous for 2nd pers. oyvas pure, innocent. ".piiypu 7 « 'It"ptiaaw do) matter, af· fair, 't'ijl 'It". in this aDair, dat. of respect §53-. II &Pu so then. d lCa' even tlwugh. I-ypa~o aor. ypa: for the sake of, OUX t . it was not for... 4-SunraaaVTos aor. pte -8LXC-(O) do wrong, 0 ci8. the wrong.doer, offender. a.-SIIC'1' $t...... TOS aor. pte pass. , b ci8. the one who suffered the wrong. the injured party. +a... tpw~... UL aor. info pass. -p6w make evident. ".~ upcis to you. II SIB TOUTO that is why . 1TUpUICt-IC~1)PtSU pf pass. -xa:).,£(o). ElT' (1st time) in addition to,

aua

12

13

7:14·8:6

II CORINTHIANS

549

b88ides. 1TopQAA'JG'IS vA. l'I'f:pt.avodpws, compo of mpt.aawt;;, 8wpe.rabundantly, n . lla.)..Aov more than ever. i-x&p7Jp.a> &or' dep. Xa:tpw. 1:".' v.4. XapO joy. happiM88. A...U-1Tf.1fGUTQI is set at rut, pf pass. ·na:u(a) give rut. Am) = u,.6 §90. II UlTtp (= mp{) about §96. U-ICUUX'IJ1al pf xa:tJXctO(.L(l( 'tt 14 boast of 9th EX 't't .. . X&x. if I have bOQ.8ted to him about any. thi ng to do with you. ICa.T-naxv...3TJ... &or. pass. -«ury:Uvw put to shame, shame.. .-~a..\1)aapnt &or. AcxAl(O): 6l<; ... olli:v as all W6 8aid to you proved true (lit. "in truth"). ICUUX'la1S' boasting. E1fl T(TOU before T. (as if 8 judge). i-yao-r,3TJ &Or. dep. Y'yo~a, (= tytvETo a.or' §230). II ....AOyXVOY pI. 15 bOW6la; em.otions. affection, O1tA. £U; U[.LCU; ta't'tv his heart goes out to you. 4va.- PlPyOO'ICOP«VOU as he recalla, pte -I-'t(lvn(J)(O(.La:t recaU. {,IT-alCoy) obedience. +CPOs fear. TpO)'OS trem· bling. E-Sf:~a.aSf: aor. 8sX0(la:t receive, welcom.e. II Sa.ppcw 16 (= kpO's(o)) have courage/confidence, ~ 1ta:v't't .s. u(lWV modal, I can be 8ure of you. II yvwpLtw 't't make s th known, transl. we must wt you 8 know about. 8.·50~M)Y pf pte paa.. 8(8.,~,. II 50 .. ~~ trial, 2 te8t. $Xi+IS' distre88, trouble, gen. epexeg. "consisting of .sA. "§45. 1ff:pKTOdu abundance. Xupci joy. ~aS-OS ' depth, "1/ XIX-M f3. 1r't'(o)X£{a. lit. "th eir pove rty in depth" , i.e. the depth of their poverty. lTTwxda great poverty. i-1Tf:p'aaf:vaa> a.or. -ru(o) be or have in exce8s, overflow. 1T~OUTOS W6alth, m et. 6,"~O'"l5' -lrn),\,o,; 1) simplicity, sincerity; of single. minded ge'Mrosity (as Rom 12:8). II 1Ca.-ra. Suvaplv ac- 3 oording to their ability /f'Mam. 1TapU SU...a.""I... beyond their mean.!. uuSa£puos « a.&r6.; a.lptw c h oose) adj. w. advl force (of a:u"t'6!L1X't'0t;; Ao 12:10) of one 's own accord, freely. n 1f0p6.-IC~'JO'~S' appeal, entreaty, [.L£'t'a: 1tOA).,Tj~ 'It". most earnestly. 4 SiofAai 't'( ·tWo<;; beseech, beg one for sth. XQplS favour. ICOIVWV{U sharing, XeXpl<; xa.l XO~\lW\l~a: 'tl\l6~ a h endiadys: favour of sharing in sth. SIOICO... (O ministry, service. _1s for dat. of advantage. of o.yl.OI the saints 1:1, here of the church in Jerusalem. II OU tca$ws not iust as. 1\lI.1fiaap(V 5 aor. &A'It"(~(o) hope, h e r e rather expect. l-8wlCuv aor. 8(8wI-'L. "'pQTOV primarily, in. the first place. II _ls TO consec. with the 6 re8ult that we... 1TUpo-lCu~cauL aor. info -Xa:Atw ask one to

+

do sth. iJp.cis s ubj ect o f r.a:plXxa:),eaIXL . t ...U... i:1fITE~Ean stand. ing for obj. info §408. "'PO-f:V-~ptaTo he had already begun §290, SOr. -aPX0(llXl begin earlier; word unknown outside this v. and comme nts on it. i:".I-nll."an aor. subj. -nAsw

550

II CORINTHIANS

8:7-17

complete. ds u~as among you. T~" xG.p~" this work of 7 generosity. II 1ft:pl.aac.uw v.2. yv~lS knowledge. cmou8Tj zest, eagerne8s. tva abs. introducing a wish, may you ... 8 §4 15. 1fCPl.aO'W'lu subj. I' i'''-TClYTJ « btL't'«O'O'W give ord ers) a. command. 8la. by. inpo1l for ruo<; §153_ KU' alBa. 6~.Tf:POs your (pl.), Y"t)cno$ genuine, 1'0 yv. ge nuinenes8, obj . of SOIC' .... 6.tWV aB testing. pte -cl~W put to the 9 proof. try. n i-1fTWXEUOn- Bor. -£uw be POO1', aor. inceptive, became poor §250f. lI'XouO'lo$ rich. Ctv pte dfL(, conces sive, though (he was). 1fTwxda poverty. ttXOUn1cnJ1'C aor. subj. , 'd:w be rich, tVCl ••• 7tA. that you might become rich. 11 10

11

12

13 14 15

16

11

yvw . . 'l

opmlon.

o,u .... - •• pu 't't'/(

it is to one's interest/good

for one. ohwl$ you who, suing that YOU §217. ,.0 11'0';;0'0., the doing, a o r. info 'TWLtW. TO $iXuy the having the wiUI purpose, info &tAW. "'PO~n'-~p~a.a3.: v.6. 1f'pua~ adv. last year; seeing that last year you led the way not only in taking action but in having the intention/desire (to do so). II vuvl S. and now. ,l1f~-n>"faa.T': aor. impv -'t"£AtW complete. a1f~ so that, no vb fo llows, understand fI (after ou.rwc;). lta$-a-1fEp iWlt as. 1fpo-3u~l:a. w. gen. eagermssl enthtutiasm for. 1:1f~·TE>"f:aa~ aor. inf., xa.&a.'I"t'Ep",oiS't'w~ xa.t TO !'I"t'~T. lit. "as ... 80 ... ". your enthusiasm for the project -may. be tnatch6d by its completion. ilt TOU (Xf.IV from what you can aUord, accordi ng to your means. II 1fpO-ICf.lTa~ lie before j be present. 1Ca.~ = xa:.&' 0 in proportion to what. Mv = oX". ixn subj. exw, supply 'n~ as subject. E~·1fp6cr· SUTOO;: it (the gift) is acceptable. 11 o~ yap not that. a.>">,,o~o;: "to others". i.e. others may have. a.v-f.aIO;:· relaxation, ease 2,13. 3Ai+,,' hardship. 1.0"1" -6"n)'o< ~ equality, t~ L by equality . II "'Ep'aaEu~a7 surplus. UaTf:PTI~a? « uanptw come late; go sh ort) lack. shortage. 6"'(0)0;: (v.U) parallels ["et. Y€vT,Ta~ aor s subj. Y("OjUll. II yE-ypa.lI'Ta.~ pf pass . ypa.cpw. h TO 1foM (ref. t h e manna) . he who (gathered) much. f:-".>"EOva.aEV aor. -ci~ w have a surplus/something over. o,,",yoo;: little, neut. a.a noun, a little. ";>..a.TTOvt,Ono aor. eAIX'M"O"tw « iAcXO"O"w" less ) have less; go short . 1/ xcip~s thanks. 86VTl aor S ptc 8(8w!LL (. a~Tos the same. 01l'0u6l) lrrcep "tl"O<; lively concern for someone. n1fGpa-kA'lo~s vA. i:...s'~GTO aOr. 8eXOjUll accept. a-rrouSGlo'npos (comp. of O"l'tou8etroc; full of concern) more eager than ever in his concern. lt1T-a.pX CaW ptc -a:pxw be from the begilUling; exist; often Simply be. QuS-atpETos v.3. ig-ll).SEV if T.

8:18 -9:2

It CORINTHIANS

551

had not left already the aor. is epistolary 2,3 (lypot<jKt). II auv-':-lI'f:~+Q~" aor. a0tJ.-7re!L7rW send one with another, or epistolary aor. 1 am sending. Itr-QWOS praise; ou 6 e7r. tv t'iji tUlX"('(EA('ll who is well knou.m. for (his service to) the gospel I Thess 3:2. Su1. throughout. II XE~PO-TOYTI3dl aor. ptc pass. -"to"tW « Xdp 't'E:t"w stretch out) elect; appoint; ptc instead of finite vb §374. auv-h-S'l';'Os tratlelling companion . aUv (understand: to help) ~th. xap's v.6. S~a.ICOVOU~Dn ptc pass. -YEW serve, admini8ter. lI'PO$ufl'a v.U, strangely under one art. w. "tou xup(ou 86~a:.", serve ,ho glory 0/ ,ho Lord (himseltJ and (as an lor) our eagerne.s8. 11 aT((X>"o~«YO~ (the intention being) to avoid, ptc a"te).)..o tJ.et~ (mid.) shrink from, avoid . )1W)1~CJ1')Ta., aor. subj. tJ.WtJ.cl0tJ.lXt "tlVGt find fault with, blame one. c\.8p6Ttls' -6-t-1)'t"0~ ~ vigour; abundance; munificence: lest anyone should find fault with our admini8tration of this lavish gift, lit. "over this ... gift administered by us". II 1fPO-vo'" think beforehand; be solicitom, have a care for. ICa.Xa neut. pI. what is honourable. iv-WlI'LOV in the eyes 01. II auvElI'Cfl+G,," v.lS. i-30It~~Uaa~no whom we have rested (and found), i.e. proved to be, aor. -iLa.~w v.S. ".o).),o's in many directions/ways. 1fO)'>"4K~S often, many times. a1fOuSGiol v.17. OvTa ptc diLL vuvt SC v.II. "ttO).U neut. 88 MV. ~h, trans!. even more eager. 1f':-1fo'~a~s· con/idena, da.t. of cause, became of his great confidence in you. II dn... dn whether ... or; d-re o'l"t'ep whether (on the subject) 01 Titus. U1ftp = mp( §96. ICOlVWVO~ sharer, partner, se. t.a"t~'" OUV-EPYOr fellow-worker. E'$ u"as for you. dTf: 01 ASEX+o' or whether our brethren (are in question). d.trO(rTo),o, messengers, sc. dat". II Iv-Sc~(ls' proof. ICGUX'lal" boasting; ~t-tW" x. tnttp 0tJ.wv eL; IXOTOO<; our bocuting to them abota you . iv-Sf:UCvU~noOI pte -8dx\IU(.LIXl demonstrate. show (proo!), ptc w. impv force §373. El, 1fPOaIo)1fOV in front of, before. II S~a.ICOV'o. ministration, service, 1) 8. i) et<; "t. ay(ou~ tM charitable contribution destined for tM church in J erusalem 8:4. 1fEPI.O'OOS superfluous, 'I"t'. tJ.ot ta'nv + info the,-e is no need for me to ... II 1fpo-9u~'G readiness, eagerness. i.l1fCp = mp( §96. KGUX6.0~Q'''n boast of sth. MGICCS Wv· -86vo<; a Macedonian. 1fGp-f.-aKEuGanu has been ready, pC mid. 1tIXPIX-o"XEO
+

'0

18

19

"""'/<,

20

21 22

23-

24

9 2

552

II CORINTHIANS

9:3-10

lation) . ",~dwy, compo of 'Tt'oM~: ol Tt'Ate the greater part, 3 moBt of them. 11 1·"'''1'+(1 aor. 'Tt'ttl'Tt'w. kGUX"lt'a,7 bOalt. 1C"..an may not prove hollow, aor. 8ubj. pass. xev6w em.pty 8th. I'.pos · part, '" 'T. ~£p~~ "t'o&r in thi8 affair. tVG (2nd time) parallel to (va: ",1,. i-Acyov impf 1st sg AtyW. 1TGp-"-a,uuo4 al'Cvo~ pfptc mid . ~n subj . dllL II f11}"~ last. i)'~toKny Borl subj. lpX0tlcu.

..GpWO~Y

sorl subj. eup(axw.

G-1fGpCl~ICWQ(JTOI

un-prepared. ICGT-a.W7XUVSWpno aor. subj. pass. -lXlaX,WW put to 8ha11UJ. tvo..,." >..Cylol subj ., transl. not to 8ay "you" Phm 19. U1I'6-0TQ.(J'lS· that which underlies, e.g. foundation, so 5 ground of hope, then hope, confidence itself. II GvuYICCliol nece88ary. "'naQPTJ" a.or. 1jylolJ.cU think, conaider. "'GPo.lCaA'aa., aor. info -XCXAtw 'Urge. tVG for obj. info §407. "'pou..a~v aor' subj. -epX0!Lcu COt'l'le fir8t / in advance, go ahead. Wpo~KGT-GPTWWOW aor. subj. -1XfYt'(~W put in order beforehand. wPO-4:"'..,.,YY4:>"Pm,v already promi8ed, pf ptc pass. -a."("(l),).,w promise beforehand. 4:~-).,oyiG ble88ing ; in tangible form. generoUB gift. TGU'"1V ace. as subject of info iTOtpot 1'6ady. dVGL info final. that in this way (oihwo;) it may 1M 1'6ady (U a generoU8 gift and not... ."X4:0V-4:CtG extortion; or 8tingine88 : the former opp. a. free gift, the latter opp. 6 a. gen erous one. II TOUTO 8i. (so. q:tl')!lO ref. what follows §213. O'wdpwv ptc - pw BOW; pres. ptc habitual = 80wer. +.\&P"W'i (a.dv. formed from
+

&~

civ. under constraint, against hia wiU. p.a.p6s 3OT1)s' « 8£8wl-u) giver. II SUVa.TCW have the power to. ff~lO'O'f:UO'GL aor. info -ww when trans. cause sth to abound to on e, make one rich in sth. 1fUV-TOn. at aU time8. a.UT-QPKf:LG 8elf-sufficiency. i'l'Uitpendence. 1Tf:p&aC1f:UT)TC subj. -tOW intI'. of persons, have an abundance of, be 9 rich in. II yC-ypa.1TTGL pf pass. rp
ces8ity,

8 cheerful, glad.

9:11-10:3

II CORINTHIANS

553

/'ruit (cf yM7)iJ.IX 7 offspring). \I 'ft'XoIJTLt6.,.(V0, pte pass. -(((0) make rich, ptc w. impvl sense. cnrX6"1i' -lYnytoo; ij generosity (cf 8:2, Rom 12:8). Tj-TLS such that §215. Ka.Tf:PyQtO.,.a.l produce. create. 4:u-xa.p&ana. thanksgiving. II OTL for. 8LO.KOVLa. service j administration/doing of a service. XUTOUpy(a. « Mho; public + ~prOY) any public service. religious or secular. in NT always w. religious connotation. 1fpoa-a.va.-ft';\'lPOuO'a. pte fern. -1rA7)p6w fill up, 8upply 8th lacking. UO'Ti.PTf~a.7 8hortage, need 8 :14. ciAAci KGl but also. 1ff:PLO'Cf:UOUO'a. ptc fem. intI'. of things, be in exce88. overflow. SLQ through, instr. or of manner; in the form of widespread thank8giving to God. II SU:" T. SoKll"h gen. epexeg. §45f. continues the argument of v.ll. SOKL"'~ te8t; evidence, proof. 3oga.tovn:~ ptc -atoo glorify, praise, through the evidence of thi8 service praiaing God... iff( w. dat. on the ground of. for. U'ft'O-Ta.yT, « 01rOTa:aa(o) s ubject) 8ub],ection, obedience. ol'O-Xoyta (act.) ccmfesBion. Ko\Y«o)vLa communion. 8haring in material things, contribution R om 15:26, tnt T. U'm)'t'IXilj XTA .. for the obedience in your profe8sion of the g08pel and for tM gener08ity of your contribution to tham and to all (i.e. through the mother church). \I SbtaL~fo, 8upplicatwn, prayer, suspended datA E1n-1foaoc:.vTWV ptc -1t'O&£:oo TLV&: long for one. UTf4:p-PaAAouO'a.v exceeding , ptc fern. -{3&:).).(o) go beyond, surpas8. II Xl1pLS w. datA thankB. a.v-.K-3L-"'Y'lTO~ « civ- + £x~ + 8L-1},(eOtLa:L d escribe ) inexpressible. 5..,... gilt. II a.U.,o~ m yself. SLU by. "pa.GT1)il ...-.,ytO<; ij meeknes8, gentlene8s. t:Tfl-dKUa. cOn8ideration. kindne88. Ka.Tci 1fpba«o)TfO'" face to face. Ta.1fUVO~ humble. t:v with you. ci1T-WV pte -£Lr~ be absent. Sa.ppi.w ( = &a;patw) be oourageoUB/confid,ent. II 8EOPa.( T( TL\lOo; beg 5th of one, obj. being TO (J.-1) ... &IXPP71oIXL: 1 beg of you that when 1 come (mxp6>v) I be not (i.e. do not have to be) "courageous" with the 8elf-assurance with which 1 count on Btanding up to certain (people) who regard us a8 living a worldly life. ffa.p-WV (opp. &1r6>v) ptc -tLfLL be present; nom. because the subject is tha.t of 8eOiJ.IXL as well as of kppijOIXL §393. $a.ppijCa.L Qor. info 1fETfo(~"O',s' confidence, assurance. ;\0yLtOf.lGL reckon; corurider as; think; intend . TOhpijO'a.L aOr. info -WXoo dare; show boldne88. «1fL w. acc. sts again8t. Ka.Tel O'G.pKa. in accordance with (purely) human standards . Tf4:pL-Tfa.TOUVTa.i ptc -"ltaT'''' 4:2. II Cv ""Pol in (the) ~sh (a body). '''jnncrop.

11

12

13

14 15

10

2

3

554

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

10:4-11

II CORINTHIANS

1'Oiiv1't!~ concessive, though we are living. O'1'pc11'EUOJ'Ql wage war, KIX1'a; atipxlX O't'p. wage a secular war, a war oj this world. II 01f~Q (pI. only) arms. (JTpa,nla. campaign. O'GpIU!Cos human opp. divine. 8uvG.TOs powerful. $t!~ either because of God. (NEB) divinely potent, or dat. of advantage, jor God. ICQ$'Uip(OlS« destruction. GXUPWI'(l' stronghold, m et. ~oya.cr",6s reasoning; here sophistr-ies devised against the gospel. lCo$-a.lpouy'ns ptc - CUP€w throw down, destroy, ptc continuing cstr begun w. o-rpct"t'eu6[.Le&cx. II (h(l-w",a? a height (lit. of enemy defences) meaning their arrogance. E1T-OlpO",€VOV setting it8elj up, ptc pass. -o:(pw lift up. YVWaI'i: knowledge. cU.XI',uXW1"tOV1'CS ptc -l~w take captive, lit. and met. (Rom 7:23). vO'11'a,7 thought. UfI'-Gk01] obedience. II €1'CuJlO$ ready, tV fT. lxw be ready ; ~xw w. adv. or advl phrase often = be (Mk 1:32 ; Ac 15:36 etc.). Ek-8LkijaaL aor. info -S ~x.£w vindicate; so punish; subject still that of O"Tpa.T£UO(,L£.&a. (v.3). 1Ta.p-a.IC01j dia-obedience. 1T~1'JPw9fi aor. aubj. pass. -pow: w. aor. s ubj. 6Ta.V introduces a temporal clause ref. future. II ka.1'G. 1TpOaW1TOY v.l ; 1'a x. 'ltp. what is before your eyes/staring you in the fact. PMfI'E1'E impv, or perh indic. you (only) lJee. 1TE-fI'OL~hv iB convinced, pft (w. pres. meaning) mL.&w perstUlde. 1'oiho 9:6. ~oYltia9w impv 3rd sg -(~O(,La.t v.2, 1'OV't'O A. 1t'lXhv let him go on to consider this fact. l+'Ia.u1'oU for hirruJelf. ICa.SW$ ... oU1'ws ... as ... so ... ; i.e. if he is ... so equally-are we. II EOV 1'E and if. fl'EpLaaOnpov compo of 'J'tepLo"o"w~ abundantly for positive §150, 'It. T' rather much. Ka.uXwlaWf.La.L 8.or. subj. -Xa.O(,La.t boast. ~$ attracted from iljv §16. i-SWkEY aor. a(Sw(,L~ . OikO-80f.Lfa building up. 1Ca.9a.LpEaLS v.4. a.'ax.uv~aOI-la.L I shall not be shamed, (i.e. because his boast can be sub· stantiated ) fut. pass. -uvw put one to shame. II tva. remains wt apodosis. 86~w aor. subj . aoxew seem. c:,$ QV as it were. Ek-+o!3Eiv info -<po~ew frighten. II O'fL (I write th'U8) because. a1 E1TLa1'O~a.L begins a quotation: "His letters ... " J'Cv ... 8E Lat. quidem... autem, on the one hand ... on the other hand, ... indeed .. .but, while ... yet.. . +1'Jf.L' say, 3rd sg q:rYicr£{v) w. the force of Eng. impers. someone iB saying. j3a.pus -pda -pu heavy; met. weighty. taxupOs strong; m et. for. cible. 1Ta.p-oua'a. « 1ta.pe~(,L~ v . 2) presence. Q-a9,",s~ without strength, weak; met. unimpressive. 0 AOyo, hiB preach. ing. E~-OUSn''1J'EvOS nothing to speak of, imOective, pf ptc .pass. -ou.&eVE:W ignore. despiBe. II TOU1'O ~oY\;EaSW v.7.

T"

10:12-16

II CORINTHIANS

555

'tOL-OUTOS tuch a person, 6 'to thill individual. OtOL .•• TOLQUfllL Lat. quale8 ... tales, what we are ... when absent, that (we are) ... when present. Tefl Myftl 8,' E1TLa1'O~WV in our written word §114. Q.fI'-OVTE, v.l. 1Tap-OV1'ES v.2. II yAp purely transitional §473. TO~f.LGW dare. EY-lCpiva.L aor. info -xpLvw put in the same clas8, rate one with another. OUY-lCpIVa.L aor . inf. -xp(vw compare (to). «-a.UTOUS (1st time) 3rd for 1st pI. our-selves §209. 1'latv to some (masc). «-UUTOUS (2nd time) therruJelves. auv-LaTa.vOv1'WV ptc -~a't'&.vw (late form of - (O"'n')(,Ll) recommend. a.UTO( they. iv Ea.UTOis by their own standards. I'npGuv1'E$ ptc lLETpew mea8ure. auyICpivov1'f:$ pte, here rather comparing (with). «~uTois for &')J.,~),ou;, i.e. with om another. auY'GaLV 3rd pI. -b)tJ.t under. stand; i.e. in me.a suring themselves by their own standards and comparing themselves with each other they are not- showing themselves very intelligent. II a·J'upos with. out or beyond measure, et<; 't'~ &iJ.. advl, beyond proper limits, i.e. excessively or outside our proper sphere a,s v . 15. ICUU· X1'Jaof.LE9o fut. v.S. XGvwv' xa;v6vo~ 0 rule. norm; also a field/sphere of action, x.aTa T. (,L&TPOV T. xavovo~ within the limits of the field. ~ seemingly attracted into the case of xav6vo~ (which is not its antecedent) and id't'pou then added to make this clear. «-I'CPW'EV aor. -(~w divide; distribute; which God has apportioned 'US. '+-LkCaSa., aor' info - ~xveo(,La~ arrive at, reach, info epexeg. (It formed part of God's plan that Paul should be first to bring the gospel to Corinth but he has no ambition to exceed the limits of his commission which would be to build on another man 's foundation, Rom 15:20). axpL w. gen. of place, as far as, all the way to. 1Ca.' even. II E+-uevouJ'EYOL ptc. U1rEP-U-TEtV,,", (stretch beyond) over.reach; for we are not overstretching ourselves. a8 if- we did not reach a8 far a8 you. «-+9Gaa.f.LEY pBrh. W. class. connotation, we were the first to come. 601'. tp.&a.vw arrive, come to. Cv with, of concomitant circumstances (sociative) §1l6. II ICa.UX"J'CVOL... EXOVTC$ ptcs taking the place of finite vbs, cf v.4f. QA. ~01'PLOS belonging to another, others'. 1C0fl'O$ labour. €AfI'LS -lao~ 1) hope. Guia.vol'~s ptc pass. -a.vw tnake sth grow; pass. grow (intr.), gen. abs. Cv UI-ltv in among you. ".ya~uv~ijVG' nor. info pass. -UvW magnify, pass. increa8e (intr.). 1Ca.1'0. 1'. ka.VOVa. (v.13) within our proper field. 1TEplaacla. abundance, d~ r.. to a vast extent. II UfI'EP-€k'LVa. adv. beyond;

12

13

14

15

16

556

17

11

2

3

4

CORINTHIANS

'fa On.

10:17·11 :5

the places beyond you. (u-Qyy~'aUG'3(" aor . info -L~OIJ.(Xl aba. preach the g08peZ, ref. t A1'C(8a.. ho,p.os v.6, 'fa. fT. places already evangelized. Vv. 15, 16 may be fairly lit. trans!. We do not boast outBic«. our limite about work do~ by other8 but we have the hopt. that Q.8 your faith increa.!e8 we may be enlarged among yo,. - (alway8) within our proper field - ro a vaat extent even to (the point of) 8preading the g08pel to places beyond you, (though) not 80 as to bOMt about another's sphere oJ plaC6~ already evangelized. It KQUXc:. ....nos v.IS. kGUXGa9C1.1 &or. Impv 3rd sg. x. I:v xuplCf) boast about tM Lord. n O'Uv~T'''WY v.12. 861"1'05' appr0tJ6d. crvv-krTTJO,., 3rd ag - £.a-njlJ.t v. 12. II . . 5+~ov part,icle, would that I if only I w. past tense of md!c. Introducmg an unrealized (or improbable) wish, w.lmpfref. pres. t ime, " if only you would put up with.,," §355 and n. Q.v-dxcG'S. impf -exoILa.( 't'( 't'~Voc; lit. "bear/ put up with one over/with regard to sth" , pta -up with s~~ from someone. ~ucpo, small, i-l.Lxp6v 't'~ a littk, w. part ItIVe gen. a little (bit of). d-+""""",, l oolish"",. ""~d lCa' w. indic. but in fact you do, or impv 2nd pI. nay, you must". Q.~-lXfG'S. indie. or impv. II t'l~6w 't'~v.x be eagerly con~ernedl1ealo'U8 fo; one. t~~os ardour, jealousy • .&€:ou ~. God sown ardourl1ealousy. "tPPOOGP'1" &or . mid. &:p[.L6~(o) betroth. M dvlipl to a Bingle hmband. ....p&
used

18

n 88

a prep. w. gen.

{,,,,"(;)'01

'Tt.

comer. lC'lpUocrfa) preach, announce. I-IC"pUtapfY aor. PO' ~or ,~~ §l?3, !T. & oux t)..x~en "which you did not receive , I.e. d'08rent from the one you received. 1-~a.~fT. &or· ACXIJ.~.ivW. l-8lea.cr$c aor. 8lxo{LIXL accept. ICGA", well 5 here. ironic, with eas8 . 4vlxol'a~ v.l. II AoyCtOl'o.l count: conBt,der. ya.p for wou ld imply an ellipse, e.g. "you accept them, why not me '" but y.xp seems on occasion to = at §473. l'"lilY ace. of respect. ~".p"lCtvo.~ pf info -pew fall 8hort. lI'ft'CP-~(a.v 81.Iperlatively, tnt. noa1"OAO~ super-apo8tles ;

1l:6-14

II CORINTHIANS

557

I reckon myself in no way inferior to tMae ttWper-aposele.8. 11 .:( ... lCo.[ even if. 18,';'1'1l" an amateur (in Eng. senae), not a speciali8t, not proficient. )J,.yo, 8peech , dat. of respect· §53. .t .. (sc. d~£) 6M1> even il (1 am) .. .yet. "" <jj yv. not 80 in knowledge. €v 'ft'o.v,.L.iY ....aow in etJery respect. +avrp Waav,.., aor. p tc -p6(o) make clear or e~nt, a gain ptc for finite vb, W6 ha"" mad< (that) plain to you. II ~ introducing a. question. GI'a.pT'o. mistake. j-".o('ftOG a or. 'm)~cw. ,.a,mvwv in lowering, pte -v6w Jw.miliate, degrade. ':'+wSijn aor. subj. pass. o~6w exalt. 3T~ in that. 8wp_uv a.d.v. gratis, freely, without pay~nt . Cit-'1YY~W7G)''1V &or. -a:yytA{1::0j.LCX~ preach the gospel. II l-ouA"cro. &or. GUMw rob. Aa.pc:.v by taJ...-ing, sorl pte ).a.lJ.~"po. 7 district , territory (smaller than a XGlpa.) . n ollieY know8, so. that I do. II 'ft'OlTjOfa) rut. 11C-1C6+fa) aor. su bj. -x67t'TW cut out or 00. 4+-oppTj (point "wh ence" comes "an impulse" ) pretext, opportunity txx6~w -rljv «!p. of Eng. 1 will cut tM. ground Irom under the leet... ~u..v · Tfa)Y ptc gen. pI. &lAc.J . _upcS wow aor· subj. pass. rop(axw: t'WV &C:).6V"tc.Jv tva. ... rop£,,&WGtv xa..&w~ xed ~!-1£rC; of those who want to be found /re garded as our e.q-u.al8 . lCo.uXWYTa, 3rd pI. -XliOlJ.CXL b0a6t, tv <j) x. in what they boast about. II TOIOUTO' pI. 81.I.Ch peopk. +CU6-o.....oaTO~O' false apostle , pred. sc. eta-tv. cpyu",,· workman. 86~1O' deceitful, dishone8t. Jlno.-crX'1po.T'tO),fYOl .:(, disguiaing themseltJe8 as, ptc -axl'] ' 1Ul'T (~w change the appearance (cx.iilJll.) of. II $a.iil'o. 7 a wonder. xed 00 .&. and no wonder. o.u.,hc ... & I. S atan himself. II

6

7

8

9

10

11,U

13

14

558 IS ~qQ n e ut. of ~~:

16

17

18 19 20

21

22

23

24

25

11 :15-25

II CORI NTH'IANS

Ka.'

also.

fu t.

d~L

8Hl. lCovo~

ou

!le:-IX o15v it is no great thing then.

servant.

~y

whose.

T~)..o~ 8

end. faTUI

II

y.. p a rticle e mpha.sizing the foregoin g word. SOh a or. s ubj . Soxtw think , BwppOSt , [J. ~ ye: ·d; IJ-E S6~n le t n o on e

suppose that 1 .. . a-+pwv & oc
11 :26 ·12:2

II CORINTHIANS

SS9

a or . p ass. -lCw beat wi t h rod s. &1rCl' once. .-A.,SlLa-~v a o.r. pass. -ciCw stom. ~-VGU-a,Y'1G'G a or . va.u-IXY£w « vaUt; Ship + &y 'IU;.tL bre ak) be shipwrecked. vuXS-,;pcpov (wx't"- stem of w; : 'T before i) becomes .& a.n d x must assimilate t o the sam e order ) a day (an d) a n i ght, 24 hours (t he J ew s' day began W. t he ev ening). puSos the deep, i. e . the open sea . 1rE-1rOl"kC1 p f 1t'OL£W sts pass/spend time , p erh . a or.·pf, but m ay indica te a h orror v ividly p resen t in r ecoll(lc tion. II MoL-1r0p(a. journey, t his and fall. d atives = ? at. 26 w. bJ. 1rOA.M.kIS v .23. k{VSuvos danger. 1I'OTClpOS rw er . ).na-nlS3 robber. yivos ' family , a people , h ere fellow-cou ntry~n. lP'1I'LCl deserted/lonely place. +tu8-6..&IlX+Os false br o· ther. 11 kOtrOS v. 23. pOXSos heavy labour. uYPU"..,(Q wake· 27 lulne8s, sleeplessness 6: 5. A.l pOS <> and ~,hunger. 81+os 'thirst. v"au(Cl fa sting. +uxos ' cold. YUt'voTTjs ' -6n)'TOt; 7) nakedness. II XWPlS w . gen. without, apart from. TG. "'op' 28 Ek TOS all else. l ",{-aTCIO'ls· « ecp- kr't"J')(J.L come upon) cf Ac 24: 12, h ere prob . a pre8sure or weight upon one, preoccu pation . ka.S· "'p.pelv daily , xa.'t'a. distributive. "q,LPVCl care, W . gen . concern for . II a.-aScy". v.2 1, xcxt OUK «0'.&. without 29 my sharin g his weakness. akClvBcaA(to jA4L be ~ to .stu~ble, be led i nto sin. 1rUp60t'Cl' bu rn, m et . blaze WIt h mdigna t ion. II kClUXQaSOL info -«OiJ-IXL. n.-o'StvElCl weakness, -ra. Tiit; 30 tL 0u the occasions 0/ m y weak'M8s. kGUx~aOpo~ v.I S. 11 Gw v. 19 (OV'T £t;). .u -Aoy"TOS ble8sed. Els T. GlQva.s for 3 1 ever. +EU&oI'ClL tell a n untruth , lie . II lSv-6.px'Is' ethn arch, 32 a governor . 'ApCTCl gen. of 'Apbrext; . l-+poUPEI impf cppouptw guard. AapcwlCT)vOs a Damascene , inhabitan: of D ama· scw. "'LlLa-OL a or . info m«Cw apprehend, arrest ; mf. final. 11 $up's ' - (80t; ~ window. aQPYa."'1 flexible baliket. l-XCl).o.· 33 aa"v a or. pass. XIXAcW.W lower. nixos ' wall , 3dt 3upl80t; ... 8ui -rov 'T. through a window in the wall. c(-l-+uyov aor Z btcpt O-yw escape. 11 kCluxua Sol info -XliO(J.CXL boast. aup-+f.pClv ptc ne ut. - CP£P£L 12 impel'S. it i8 an advantage/good/we/ til, ou au~cptpOV j-Ltv .. . at while it serves n o good purpose, it i.8 n o u.se .. .yet . . A.EUC70I'ClL fut. lPX0l!ClL . Els = 1t'p6t; to §97. b1rTCla'Q . a vision. ll1rO-kGA.U+IS. revelation. 11 &v$ptal1rOV €v Xp. a ChrM' 2 lian man . 1r"o befor&, ago, t o be a ss. W . d:pmtybnIX; t h e position of 1t'p6 a H Gk idio m, §7 1. hos e year . 8UCl TlcraC1pEs = 14. dn ... dn whether .. . or. bT6s w . gen. ou t of. G.p1rClY""TCl (who) was caught up, sor ptc pass . d:pmiCw

«.

560

II CORINTHIANS

12:3-12

3 8eiu and carry 00. "peTOI third. II TOI -Olhos such a man, man. Xlolp(s w. gen. without. II ';P1fUYT) aori p ass. cip'l't':X~w. Tl'a.plLlillO'oS P ers ian word, garden ; paradise. home

4 this

of the blessed. ~Kouan' aor. cXxouw. ap-P'lTOS in-egab18, either as in-expressible Or (as here) not to be expresse d. ,",~a.7 ward. l~-6v pte n eut. l(-E:o"'t'~v impers. it is permit-

a man may not. ~a.>..il0a.1 aor. info ActM:w here, utter. II U1f'p for 'TC'£p£ about §96. ICGUx';a0l'a.I fut. v.l, x. 07Ctp or !v boast about or of. ~"-GUTOU my-self. .t ",; except. o.-aStvuG weakne8s. II ia.v .. .S.X';ow (aer. sub j. 3&).(1) if 1 IJhOtdd want, a.n eventual condition §320. kGU x';aacr~a.1 aor. info £001'0.1 fut. dILL Ci-+pfonl !ooliHh, to'OtLCU oX. (in this context) 1 shall not be making a fool 0/ myself. ip&\ fut. ')J;yw . (3o~(u spare; rutrain oneself. Xoy'O'T]T(U aor. subj . -(~ofLcxt 11:5; A. et<; tfLt should think of me/regard me as. "'Trip above. better than. 8 PX"Trt:L ... ~C i~ou what he sees me (to be) or anything he hears from me. II "'Trt:p-POX,; excess ; exceptional nature; pendent dat. of ca.use. UlTOkUXU+LS v.l. SL-6 for thitJ reason. "'lTt:p-o.'pCo)~o.L ~ubj. -CXtpo(J.CXt be dated. i-SOSTI aor. pass. 8(8w(.Lt. adXo+& - AOTro<; 0 thorn. 1o.To.vo., -Ii Satan. kOXo.+'tn 8ubj. -(~w rain blow8 on. batter, knock one about (I Cor 4:11 ). II lITrip v.5. TptS three times. TrClp-t:-kuXt:ao. aor. 7rCXpCX-XIXAtw entreat, beg. laTrO-aTtl that it would go away, a.orl (intr.) subj. IX'tl-ta'n')(.Lt cause to stand away. II dPTlkl:V pf At..yW, pf connoting he hail said Q,nd it stand!, the reply was final. c\pkiCo) be enotl{Jh. a.aStULCl v.5. nXt:iTo.L CotM! to its fmne88. pM8. -n:AtW complete. ;;S,aTo. (s uperl. of ~8tw<;) m08t gladly. ICClUxfJaO~o.L v.5. iTrL-aKTlVq aor. s ubj. -axl')'\lOW make one's home; aor. come to rest. n SLO v.7. t:uSodCo) be content. GPpL5 in8olence. pI. act8 of insolence. UV6.Yk" hard8hip. SLwy ... 6, persecution. aTt:YO-XCo)p(o. constraint; distren. a.oSI:V 0 su bj . -'\lEW be weak. SUVo.TO'i strong. II yt-yovo. pfl yt'Jo(J.lXt. &+PCo)v v.6. f)vo.yd.ao.n you drove me (to it), aor. IX'JCXyxci:CW forc3. (;;+uXov impf ocp£O,w owe, w. info ought to, cf II Cor 2:3 (lBet). auv-taTa.c7$o.L inf. pass. -{a"ol!.lt recommend . OUSa. in nothing, acc. of re:spect. UaTEpTfO'o. aor. -ptw fall short of. UlT4IP-X'ClV 11:5; a reply to an attack on his apostl eship. d ko.' even though . II ko.Tnpya.aS" aOr. pass. -ep"(ci:~o(.La.~ work, do. €v among. U1'!'O",0"'" endurance. TipCls Tepa.TOe; ..0 a wonder . SUvo.~LS pI. mited, 00)( t;bv

S 6

cXv&pW'1t~

+..

7

8 9

10

11

12

12:13-20

II CORINTHIANS

561

raclu. II 6 ""c. of respect. Ito<>Wlh)" sor. bG60I""'= ~""~o, ~., be tkfeaJ.ed « ~GG"" v.I5) IGG. ump be inferior to. XOLwO' « Ad'Tt'w leave) remainin g, the other churches. d .1'' v.5. kClT·t:-vUpkTlao. aor. XIXTct-VctpX&'w (orig. stu~fy, numb), w. gen. be a burden to one. xa.p(ao..aSt: aor. Impv -t.~O(.La.l "'[LYI. 'tl bestow 8th on one; forg'ive one sth. ci-SLkLo. injury. wrong (ironical ). n Tp[TO... adv. a third tit?W:!, Tp . 't'oiifo thill ill the third time. ho'~w' Ixw be ready, cf 10:6. iXSt:i... nor inf. lPX0\J-a.L ko.TCl-Vo.Pk,;oW fut. Ta. b"w what ill yours. b+d)"Co) v.ll. ou ... O'tldAtt Ttl TtXV(X w. info children are not obliged to. yOYt:i~ ol dat. pI. "(o'Jei)a~v parenis. 31,acwpttt:LV info -I.~w tre(J8ure . save up. II ~SIO'To. v.9. So.lTClvfrow fut. -'J6.w spend . ik~So.Tro"",$TJao ...aL fut. pass. -81X'Tt'ctVci:w spend; I will spend and be spent. Trt:pl.a(JOdp~ moN' intensely or far more 7:13. uyo.Trew pte. ~C1O''''''' leBB , neut. ~aaov as adv. 4yo.Tra ...0., pass. am I to be loved? II laTw so be it, impv 3rd sg etj..lt. ko.T-t:-PQ.p'}O'o aor. xttTa.~a.ptw weigh down. V1f-a,xwv pte -ci:Pxw be 8: 17 ptc causal. 1TGV-oOpy~ cunning, unscruptdoUB, cf 4:2 ('Tt'IX'\Ioup'Yta). 8OXos properly "s bait"; tke
13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

562

II CORINTHIANS

12:21 · 13:6

esp. as pursued by unworthy meaDS Rom 2:8. If deemed necessary, the pIs of these abstract nouns may be rendered by "occasions of.. " acts of... " . ICGTCl-AClAIG. ~evil'8peaking ~ackbf:ting. +1~Pla)10~ whispering, hencf"o g083ip. +ua'w(n..~ 1.~flat1.on, hence Bel/.importance, conceit. a.-Ko,Ta.-CJTa.a(a. pI. 21 d18turbance(s). II U.$OVT~ gen. aba. instead of i).Wv't'ct agreeing w. !le. TG"....IYWan aOr. subj. -v6w humiliaU. ""pOs u)1QS before you. 'ft'cv$1law fut. · .sill) mourn. 1fPO'1)1a.p."JKOT~V pC pte -O:IJ.a:p'T~c.l sin 3Grli 3r/in time paat j pC cants.nut tn thet.T former 8im. )1U'a.-VOT)O'G.YTWV aOr . pte -vol~ 1'8~nt : IJ.(T~. t7t"( 'tWt repent of 8th. Q- Ka.$o.pa(a. im. pUTtty, ,-m-morality. 1Top..,da. fornication. 4-o'~ycla. de. bauchery, three under one art. §184. ~ attracted from ~v §1 7. 1-",pa.~Q'" 0.01'. 1tPtXGO'w practise. /I 13 TplTov Toiho 12: 14. aTo,...a 7 nwuth; bd 0''t'61J.!X't'ot; Hehr. idiom, on the euidenc9. J1o.pTUs· -TlJpO~ 0 witness. TP'C;W gen. Tpdt;. aTa&.jaf:Ta, fut. pass. to"n'jiJ.~ establish, sOO. 2 stantlate. f\ijJ1-0'? word, thing. II Tfpo-dp1')Ka pf -).f;yw say beforehand. ws" .Kal aB ... 80 . 1TGp-WV ptc -e~t-L~ be preaent. TO Sf:unpov the second ti1ne, i. e. on his second v isit. o.,,-wv ptc -e~t-L~ be away/absent. "po-1')J1apTTJkoaw pf ptc dat. pI. -/%!l4pTlivCa) 12:21. ).,OlTfOS p. Eb't'Ca) leave) left, ot).. the rest. Tfpodp .... TfG.aw I already told those who continue in their former Bins and all the rest of you when I was with you o.n my ltecond vi8it, and I repeat it now in . (my) abtenu (I.e. before I come). f:Qv ... i)..Sw (aor subj.) if I C011"1£; eventual condition §320ff. d~ TO TfG.>.w another time; to be referred to n-O-Ca)! or tpdO'o!UX~? +daoJ1al fut. cpe£8o iJ.<Xt 3 spare, abs . be lenient. II l " d since (causal). 50Kll'1l prool . t1')Tf:lTf: you seek/require (Mk 8: 11). ).,a).,ouVTo~ ptc )..a),tCa), proof "?f Christ speaking", Le. that Christ speake. O~ (sc. Christ) who. dli UI'os toward8/with you. u-athviw bt weak. 8uvaTi.., haw power, be powerful. n. among. n " kal y6.p lor in fact. i-aTOUPWs-" aor. pass. -p6w crucify. u-aS"da weakness, e~ through UJeakness. til 3rd sg ~a.Ca). t1l ao ... " fu t . w. intensive force, we shall show ourselves very 5 much alive . II i-auTous emphatic. 3rd for 2nd pers. 1ff:I' pGtUf: impv -a.Cw examine. &Kl",GtUf: impv -a.~Ca) test. i1fl-YlVWaKW realize. iauTous (2nd time) with regard to yourselves. I'1')T[ a strengthen ed f1~ : el IJ.. unless, that is .... a.-80KI.... O~ lit. "not passing the test", not up to 8tandard, 6 a latlure. II i).,,,{tw hope. YVWaf:a$f: you will come to

.of

«.

13:7·13

II CORINTHIANS

563

know, fut. y~\lwO')(Ca). II dixoJ1al pray, &UX. T~ pray for sth; w. ·ace. + info pray ... that. 1Tolijaal il.Or. info '7rtHtw. KalCo~ wrong, iJ.~ 1t .... f1l)8lv that you may do nothing wrong or that 1 may ha'Oe to do you no hurt. +avwl'" be shown, appear, aor' su bj . pass. ~<x(vCa) show. UKIJ10~ succeaslul in tM teat, approved; not so toot we may be shown (tlwreby) to be 8., meaning "not because we want to make use of you in order to be seen to be 'approved', b ut simpl y that YOll ma.y do ... " ~ ka).,cn. what is noble, right. "olijn subj . W~ o.&6KI",Ol as it ~re not approved/lailurea (oot; because wt opportunity to prove himself). TtJ1d~ .. . ~ ... €Y (subj. eliJ.£) and we remain ... II kaTo. w. gen. against. II o.-aS"wJAf:v subj. -Vtoo be weak. 8. a nd you (on the other hand) . 8uvaTos strong. ~TC v.7 (Q/-Lt:V) . KaT-QPTt.aI~· (x<X't'<xpt'{~oo put in order, complete) re8toration to perfection. II SIG. TOUTO this is why. GTf-':'v while (atiU) absent. 1fa.p- to'rv v.2. aTfO-TopwS « ';;1tO- + ttt-LvCa) cut) severely. XP'1awl-'a, aor. subj . Xpa.olJ.<X( ";WL t.t.8e sth; treat/deal with a person, 1 shaY not have to deal.. . KaTa w. acc. in virtue: of. i-8wk«V aor. B[BCa)iJ.~. o\Ko-80J1'; building up. KaS-aep.al~' pulling down. II ).,onrOv adv. finally. xa(pf:Tf: impv (as the 4- following vbs are). KaT-ap.,.(tf:aSf: mid. amend your ways. "apa.-KClXEla3E mid. encourage each other Or pass. be encouraged. .,0 a th6 the same. +povtl Tf: think, -to <XOTO cpo be of 0fU' mind. dp1')vf:uf:Tf: live at peace. II a.a"AaaaSf: &Or. impv -a.~OiJ.<X~ greet. + ().,'Wa' ki8s. II KUpWU... note the Trinitarian nature of t h e prayer; all 3 gens. are subjective, of the source. kOlvwvLa communion, feUowship. Or communication , imparting (sc. of grace).

7

8 9

10

11

12 13

1:\3.2:1

GALATIANS

565

~~------~~-------+'s' revelation. n -i)kQUo-GTe &or. «Xo~. ilYG-cJTpo+fJ « ~va.- 13 O"t'pecpoIJ-a.t live , behave) manner oj hIe. nOT' at ~ne tune.

GALATIANS

I :'.Oi: 1fa.n;p I Thess 1:1. iydpUVTOS aor. ptc tytlpw 2,3 rouse; raise. II ot. •. wa.v't'cs all wt exception §l SS . II Xa.PI~ Christian version of Gk salutation XGdpE~V Hebr. 4 "Peace!" iI &OVTOS aol"' p tc o(8wt1~. u'ft'ip 't'wv G.I'GpTlWV "IlWV for (= in expiatio n of) our sin8. &1fWS w. subj. final , 80 that. ~g-CX'ITa.L aorl subj. mid. -Ge ~p!(.:I take out; mid. re 8Cue, deliver. lv·.crTQTOS pre8ent. pf (intr . w. pres. m e aning) 5 ptc -(o"'I}f.l~ be present. II ¥ to whom. underStand (may there) be. cts T. alwvGS T. a.tWvwv for ever and ever. II 6 ~a.uI'Qtw I am astoni8hed. TUX'WS (adj. 't'GeXu.;) quickly, soon. p.na.-TL:'.a:'c mid. -'t't&7J!..I.~ trans· fer sth; mid. transfer oneself. !J.. ci7t'6 ... d~ desert .. ·fo·r .... i.e. (and go over) to. ku>...· aa.VTCK aor. ptc xill(.:l. iv XG.fU1'1 in grace o r by grace 7 (instr. §1l 9). i'f'.pos different. II ci.XXo another - ther e exis ts n o alternative gospel, but the gospel may be dist orted and s o "diffe rent". d 1''; f or ciANi §470. Ta.plLa· aovns pte - «0"0'(.:1 disturb , .troubk. :").OVTCS ptc '&£),(.:1. IlUU~TP'+UL aor. info -O"'t'pe!pw over-turn; misrepresent. dis8 tort. II a.XXa. kUt iciv but though, w. subj . even tual condi. t ion §320. cu-Uyyu..(t'lTCU subj . . (tOtJ.GCL preach the (her e, a) gospel. 1TUP' & contrary to that which I Cor 3:11, of Rom 1:26. .U-"YYCXlcrQ.IlC~U aor. a.vci-:'CIla. 7 « 't'L· &7)tLl) something set aside, "devoted" to the deity j esp. 9 80n~ething accur8ed. laTw impv d!J.C II WS ... ka.[ aB ••. so. 1fPO-C Lp';k4IlCV pf -)Jyw say beforehand/already. Gp'" now. d ... cuuyyu..ttUUL 0. r eal conditio n "if indee d ... " §303ff. 1fa.p-c-).Q.pnc aor' 1ttlPIX -M:t1~a:\IW receitltl (esp. as handed down 10 (mtpGe-8o.S-iv) by tradition) . II 1fci~w pe1'8uade; curry favour with. cipf:crkUV in£. cipeC1X(.:I try to please. IT, still. ~pCcrkov impf cipeaKw; Wlfulfilled condition w. ci\l in apodosis §313.

+

m-+

~.~.

impt

et".:

oux

«.

~,,~Y 1

wou14 not be. II

y&p perh. = 8. §473. yvwp.tw make known , yo ... . u\-Liv ... 6n I tvant you to realize that. .u-uyycXw-Siv acr. ptc pass . n eut. kUTa.. ci.v:'pw",ov man· devised. of human origin. II 12 1fa.p ~'-Xa.~v v.9. .-&L6Q.X~v aor. pass. o~8&:axw. e1fO - kQ.).u ·

11

'lou8G'iaflOS the Jewish faith. u1l'f:p-~A,; (Om:p-~(X)).w e,x ceed, surpass) exces8, XGC&' U'Tt'. ex~edingly; w. al~X(O). molently. t-8~"'kOV impf 8L(~XW pursue; per8ecute. '-'ft'6p~uy impf -&£(0) lay waste, impf con ative , tried to de8troy/make havoc of. II 1JPO-C-kOW"I'OV impf -x6'lt't'w prOgre88, so, go fur- 14 ther. CJUV-"A'kU~"\~ (auv- + 7)ALxict age) oj my age. lv among. ya.os 8 family, a people, 1'0 y. fLO\) y own people. "cpunJ'o,,'pt.),. (comp. of 1t'£ptO'O'(;)<;) even more I.e. than· they wer e. t"Awnis 3 fanatic; acti'll'iBt. utt-o.pxwv ptc -tipxw ~ from the beginning; eziBt; often simply be . 1fGTPLlt6i ~l our jathers!lorebear8. 1fGpc!l-Socns' « 1t'tXpa.-8t8(i)!it) trach· tion. n CU-UlUJO'cv aor. ·801«(w bs pleased; t086xl}<1tv b ac6<; 15 .. . CbroxMoWIXl God .. .wa8 pU:a86d to reveal. ci+-op"'a.~ aor. pte - t~w separate, set apart. ko~tp, a hoUow; womb . ka.Xcaa.~ v.6. II etrO-ICGAu+GI aor. info -l«XA01tT(.:I un·cover, reveal. " 16

m.

il'ot possibly s imp le dat. (I Cor 14:11) but h e r e rathe r in me COWlOtfng interior reve lation. .u-UYY~'twlla.1 v.S. tv (Toi~ l&-.lEOW) among. ",poa-uv-C-SCI''IV aor' -o;vIX-t'l&t~u.d TWl mid . lay beJore; C0n8ult with. aQ.p~ k. a.tl'G i. e. (any) man. II o.v-ijX30v aor' - !pX0lloIXt go up. ",pO W. gen . beJOTe. 6'ft'-'~TPC+a. aer . u'Tt'o-a't'pe!pw turn sth back, a lso w. reB. sense, go back. II 1"'-U1'G thereafter. hCK ' year. 't'p{G n eut . of 't'pEi~. taTopijac:u aor. info -pe(.:l visit places a nd per· sons, hence mut and get to know. c"'-.-I'CWU aor . e-rn-tdvw 8tay (on). "'~ w. acc. of person, with him I Cor 16:6, II Cor 5 :S, 11:9. &tkU-1ftv1'C = 15. II inpos for ID~. H .... obK not .. .any other. cl 1''; v.7. II acc. of respect, in what I am writing. evW1flOV T . &tdU lit. " in. the sigh t of God", i. e . I 8wear to God. +cu&IlCU tell an untruth, lu. II I'ft'CITU v.lS. tt>..[IlU' district. territory (smalle r than X~pa)· II fil',)v v. l O. U-yvoouIlCYCK un-l."11own, ptc pass. -yvoew not to know. T¥ 1fpoo-W1fftl by sight, dat. of respect §5~. II ~kOU~TCS ~auy periphrastic impf, they were only hearmg 'l.t 8aid. &Tl = " ... 6iWklIIV ptc v. 13, 6 8. 1Jfl4~ 'Tt'O't't (v.13) our onetime persecutor. i-"op:'Cl v. 13. II .-86~a.tov impf -«~w glorify, give praise to God. ev il10t becaU86 of me, tv

a

17

18

19 20

21

22

23 24.

caus"l §1l9. II '1f"Ta. then, afterward8. &lG. w. gen. temporal , in 2 class. sense , after. &1ICa.-T.acrcr.pc~ = 14. 11'Os ' year . a.vci"lv aor

ci\I(X-~IX{V(.:I.

aUI'-wapu-Xa.p.:w aor'

ptc - Alx tLf3«v(.:l

566

GALATIANS

2:2·9

2 take along with one. H IUlTa. by, i.e. (J8 a r88tllt 01 and in ac. cordance with. a.1fO-Itl1).U+LS· revelation. GY-.-lU ~'1v &or! &vcx-·d&eIJdE 1'LVL (mid.) Zay before, put it to OD e 80 as t o consult. IUlpUO'CfW preach. 4v among. ,SlOt proper to, om',

lab apart. 5okoucnv ptc dat. pI. 30)((:(1) B6em, be thouglU .. .• abs. be weU thouglU of I held in regard. ~~ .... 80 that ... not: when ref. fut. w . subj ., w. indio. ref. 8th past (ab out which there can no longer be doubt) . 80 that I might not run or have run §344 . ICtlEvOS empty; d~ x, oum; XCl't"

1-8pCl~OY

aar 't'p£x.w. II 4AAa. moreover. "E~'1" -~vo<; 8. fkeek. &w ptc d ft! con cessive, although he t.va8 8. Greek (and therefore uncircumcised.) TJvaYkMS'l a e r o pass. civcr;yxci~w compel. lI"P&-T.111311vCl5 a or. 4 info pass. -ulLVW cut round, circumcise. II 6" became of ; vvAf. break the cstr and stand on their own wt principal vb. 1fo.p- da-OK1'Ot; brought in 8urreptitiously. +cu6-Q.&cA+at; false brother. IO'T\t; for of §216 or who, being what they ~re §218. 11'o.p-,w:r-i1~$0y sort -tPXOIUl~ intrude, 8lip! 8teal 'lon . KGTG-o'K011'Tjacu. OOr. info final -(JXomw 8py out. u,uS,ptG Jreedom. KOTG -&ou~WooUalY fut. (HGk) for aor. 5 s ubj . -800).6(,,) enBlaV6 §340. II 11'~ 4pGY for a moment. .r~GI'.€Y aor. £!xw y~3ld, gitJe way. U"'O-TGy~ 81Jhiection, aubm1-8810n, dat. of manner, in aubmi8si<m. i.e. meekly §60. 6~G-."'vn a or. subj. -l1bJw endure, continue unchanged. "pOt; 6 1: 18. II 6oICoUYUW v .2, 't'wv 8. dvrd 1't {noa6 conaidered to be 80mething I M ld in regard. ~-1fOiOt; indix. interr. oj what 8ort, 1m. 1ro't"! 1jO'IXV whatever they were . 6~G-+'p" 't'tv( impers. it make8 a diOerence to one, it matters. .p6crW1I'OY (orig. an actor's mask) f(M;e, hen ce the face on e presents to the world, outward circumstances or p osition, n. M:l1~(o) Hebr. show favour/partiality in aocordance w. such considerations , be a re8pecter oj perflO'1l8. 'lfpoa-OY-t-S .... TO BOr' -GtVct-'t'(&cl1,d 'tWt (mid.) make an addition, h ere add any 7 proviIJOB. II TOUVOVT(OY = 't'O tvlXV't'lov on the contrary. lUv.,.fit; aor· pte opriw. 1fC - .(a",ul'a~ pf pass. -£6w 't"Lvt TL entrust sth to one ; in pass. the person becomes subject, t he thing an ace. of respect, b6 antrtufted with sth §72. GlCpopuadG uncircumciaion, i.e. gentiles; gen. obj. to. "'p~_ 8 TOI'-\ circumci8ion. II lv-cpyitaat; acr. pte -'Pytoo WM'k or eOect sth ; abs. be active . niTPIt dat. of advantage. 'wo9 aTO~~ apDfltle8hip. n.-,"""cY aer. II .,-Tet recog1llI.z~ng, oor' pte ytv<1~oo. So3"aGY aor. pte pa.ss . 8t8wl1t. So3 in vain.

TP'XW Bubj . run.

2:1()'16

567

GALATIANS

aTG~Of pillar. 3cE~6t; right (opp. (sc. Xdp) riglU hand. 1-8".0' &or. ala",~,. ICO~Y~Q. a8sociation, partn8rflhip ; also an Q.{l'6ement, 8£ ~LrXt; ... xOL\lwvLx~ shook hands with me and B. in token of our partnership, sc. in spreading the gospel. iva namely, t o the eOut that we (go) to the gentiles and they to t he J ews. II 1I'TWX6t; poor, 't'wv 1t't'. their POOT, preponderantly of Jerusa· 10 lem. tva impvl §4 15. I'V'JI'O"CU"')Io€Y we t.v6re to bear in mind, subj. -cow have in mind. .-(J1fou6aa~ acr. -«~(,,) hurry; be eager. cW,.o 1'001'0 that very thing, ;tuft that. wodjcnu aor. info 1tOttoo. II ICQ.TO .p6a(O)1I'0Y to his /(M;e. clvT-4-aT11v resisted, 001" 11 (intr.) OCv&-kr-n)!J.L eet againBt, oppose. KaT-c-yvwal'€vot; stood condemned, or better , blameworthy, in fa'Ult. pf ptc pass. xct't'tt-YLVWop. ~",,6v hold aloof. "1IoU~.... pte (causal) KoVvTU

left).

v.2, eonaid.e.red.

~ a,~,&

+

+

!pO~tOtL«L . 'lffP~-TOl'~ v.7, h ere ref. Christians of J ewish origin. II auv-u1l'-c-lCp'~aGY acr . -U1Co-XP!VOIUl( '!tVL dep. ioin one in a (hypocritical) pretence. ~0~,,6t; lelt behind, re o maining; ot A. the others. ~T' to tM point that. OUV-G1I'~xS1t &or. pass. -«n-riyw kad/carry away; for ce of indic. (opp. inf.) W04 actuaUy ... §350. uno-"f''''''' hypocrisy. dat. by or (to join) in their hypocrisy. II ltp~-w06'(O)1 At on e time believed to b e a hapax, the m eaning had to be inferred from this con text, and from commentaries on it, as walk 8traight or uprightly (in ethical sense, 80 Origen) in which case np6<; must s tand fo r Xct't'c:l in accordance with. Two recent discoveries indicate an alternative meaning, go straight Jorward, progress, be on tM right road; TrPO; will then bear its n ormal sen se, towards. 11'-1I'pocr$(Y in front of. U1I'-a.,xfIW ptc -riPX
13

14

15 16

568

GALATIANS

2:17 - 3:4

right60fU; in Paul, 8 t.t. for a Dew creation. 'i.v "'''' for cOJ..ci 1:7. '·1I'1O'TCUoQI'C'Y SOr. -£00, inceptive aor. took the step of belumng §250. 6ucClUo,aAI'EV &or . 8ubj. pass. SLItGU.,&iJO'Ua,L rut. pass. o(, . "ri~ Rebr. none, no, ou .. .'rtacra: 17 a«p~ no

18

19

20

21

3

2 3

4

man §446. II t'1ToUnCS pte ~l}Ttw. 5UCQI..&fjVQI aor . info pass. .up'~"'" aorl pass. rupkrxw: cUp. a:OTO( we were found to be. 4I'ClpTW).,O' i.e. like the gentiles, wt the Law (having rejected it 8S a means to salvation). ctpa. interr. particle, implying impatience. do you mElan to say that? (NEB). Christ would be "the servant of . in" by bf'ing responsible for our turning from t,he Law to faith in him. yivouo BOr opt. yiVOI;UXL: ~1) y. God forbid! II Ko:rc-AUO'G aor. XCl."t'a:-AUW de8troy. oh(o.&o,,4.., build up. "a,pClP'"I$' trans-greasor. G'up·,cno." .. present on e. For if I reo C01J.8truct what 1 have demoli8h~d (viz. a lega.J.istic sys. tern) 1 8h.OW mY8elf a tranagre880r. The 1st pers. is used to typify "anyone". II Coy .. indicates Paul himself. Sui VOflOU through tM Late (given to lead us to Christ 3,24, Rom 10,4). do1T-e-SaYOv sort cbto-&Vilcncw: 'lbll'f) «m.&. 1 dud to law, dat. of disadvantage. ttlaW aor. subj . l;«<.u. mrv-t-oTCUJPWfla., pf pass. cru(v)-atctup6w crucify on e with another. Through the Law I was led to have nothing more to do with legalism and to live for God. For me being cruci. fie~ with Christ means dying to the Law. 11 olue-iT' no longer. tfi 3rd sg. 6 o bj . (tM life ) that, neut. because r E'f. to the general sense of what follows. d.ya.""'to'av~ aor. ptc -7rciw. 1TUpG-UvTOI sort pte (-86>~) -8(8wIlL. II doSIT• ., render 4-&no, (invf\lid); render sth null and void, 00"",,/ . 5.4 vOl"'" (comes) through/by way of law. &pc. the1/.. 6 wptmv acc. of 8Wpt:cl as ad v ., grati8 ; h er e in vain. II ~ 'W. voc. in H Gk betraying emotion §35. Q-Y6'1T~ i gnora1lt ; fooU.sh. '·~lCavtv oorl j)«(J)«(dvw jatlcinate, ~. witch. lCaT' ~~~ before (your) eYeI). "'PO-t-y~ aort pass. r.po- ypalPw put tip as a public n otice, exhibit; pass. be on trU3w. C-c7TaUpWpMt; pf pte pass. -p6w crucify. I! t'a.Stiv aort info tJ.«v8civw learn, sor. ascertain. et (twice) by. '-.>.a.PUt sort >.ctll!)ci"w. QICO'; M an:ng; obedunce; cXx. '7t'(aTtw~ heeding tM fa£th preached. II .... -a.pE'pr~(n aor. pte -cipxofLCXt begin I make a beginning in or with. aOpE ref. the observances demanded b y the Judaizers. CoruTtI~eot'a., mid. -finiBh i or pass. be completed. II T'Oa-oUTOS

3:5-16

GALATIANS

569

sO great, 80 much. 1·,..6.Sul aorl 7r«axw 8uDer , experience. .tlCij in vain, for nothing. LL y E xtd dx1j if indud it was for rwthing, YE emphasizing the foregoing word. II ' "n-xop'lYwv pte -xop7)yiw supply, II Cor 9: 10, i. e. " the one who grante u. ... sc. did he do it by ... 1" .... -.pywv ptc -t:pyew work (trans.). QICcn] ,..loTif.,t; v.2. II C-lI'LaTluaev aor. -LUW. '-).oy{aS'I aor. pass. ),1)y(~OfLctL reckon, count. tt~ a8, w. pred. a Hebr. §32. II yn'~lCnt impv. 'pa t/um, 80. 01 b ,..lcr.,.w~ tM faithful, i.e. those whose life is determined by faith §134. II ,..po-·i80Gaa aort pte -op«w fare ·see . ypa+,; 8cripture. b 1I'(cr'fifWt; by means of faith. SlICO'-Oi 3rd sg ~hx(u6w justify 2: 17. lI'po-.u-'1yy","laaTO aor. -ctYYE).t~ofLlXL give the good news beforehand. &Tl = ..... ho-tu-'>"OytJ&';crOVTU' fut. pass. -).oyeoo blus one in/through. II t6 -'>"0YOUVTa., pass. - ).oyew bless. 11'«7,.0$ faithful, here esp. believing. II aCJOl •. ",,6~ou who rely on observance of tM Law §134. kUT-Opa a cur8e. YC-ypCl1l'TUl pf pass. YPclq>W. ~1I"-ICUT-a.pUTOt; accursed. 'ppfy., 't'l"( remain inJab1:de by, here persevere in doing sth §191. y.-ypa~~iYo •• pf pte pa.os. n eut. pI. ~.~~Ioy orig. dim., came to = ~l~),o< ~ papyrua (~u~),o<) roll, book. 1fO'ftcra, aor . info 1t'OLtoo: 't'oo 1t'. i.e. putting in to practice §392. II OTl that. iY instr. by. &'lCa,oGTal pass. v.S. 6ij.>..0t; clear, evident (sc. is ). In (2nd time) because, introducing ar guments from Scripture. t"lcrtTOl fut. ~clW. \I oUlC faTw b ",laT""~ i8 not grounded in faith v. 7. aUTa.., the precepts of the Law. II iE-'1y6pGO'€V aor. -ctYOPcl~W (buyout) ran· 80m , deliver. lCaTa.pu v.lO. yev6flifYO~ aor pte Y£..IOtJ.«L. U1l't:p ~~Wv for our sake, prob. also ( = livd) in our stead §9 1. yi·ypa1l'Ta, v.l O. ''''l~lCa T-l1pa.T~ cursed. ICPlf:pafl€YOl1 pte pMS. XPE~WUtLl hang. Eu'>"ov wood, of various wooden implemen ts; gallows; in N T C'l"osS. II tll-.>..oy'a blessing. y,,",Tal aot:' subj. Y(\IO tLCXt, W. d<; come to /be exterukd to. nr ~ oYYf:'>"LO promise, btcxy. 't'. 1eV£UIJ-CX't'Ot; gen. obj. , promise of the gift of the Spirit, hardly differ ing from "the pro. mised Spirit". ,>"a.pw~.... aort subj. v.2. II ICUTa. QVSpW1I'OV '>"Cy" "I speak as a man", I will take an example from human/everyday life. OPWt; neverthele88, does not fit this context (cf I Cor 14:7), perh. in eM 8ame way aB. 1C.-ICUp"~Cv'lV pf pte pass. x up6w oonfirm legaUy, ratify a will. &la ~ S,;IC'I te8tament, will. a-Sue., annul. e,..,-6la-T4croo~al add a codicil to a will. II lppc~v sor. pass. Aiyw her e, make a promise. Aey" (Scripture) 8ays.

5

6 7 8

9 10

II 12 13

14

15

16

570

3:17-27

GALATIANS

<MrCPf.'G' 8eed; descendant. 41f( w. gen . (on the subject) 17 of. II 'foiiTo St U :yw thiIJ is what 1 mean. 1fPO-k« - kUpW"'~Y pf pte pass. "po-xup6w ratify earlier/beforehand. cL .ycyov ws (pP ptc yt\lo",«~) vOl'OS the law which ha.s come into force (lit. "being"). TUpo.-I(OaLOI = 400. TPlUkOV
+

18

19

20

21

22 23

24

2S

21

kU1'-ClPyiiG'CU aor. in fo -apytw « KCl": - + (.l epyov put out of action) render ineOectual, cancel. II el( YOf'ou baaed On law. KX'lpo-Yol'£a. « x).7ipoc; lot + '.Ie!!(&) assign) inheri· tance . oUK-c'n no longer, here w. logical, not tempora l r ef., then (it is) not. k((·Xa.PlG'Tcu. pf XlXp(~O!J.<X~ mid. grant a favour or bestow 8th (aB a favour ) ; p f den. an inheritance for all t im e. /I T[; = O~ct T( ; why? 1fGpG- paalS· « 7t'a:ptX- + ~,dvw go beyond) tran8· gre88ion. xapw w. gen. because of, on accoun t of. '7t'tXpOC~tXal~ d iffers from O:f1.tXp·rta: in t·hat it implies breaking a law, t h us la w for malized s in and increased it , revealing it for what it is a nd demonstrating the necessity for redemption , cf Rom 5:20, 7:.7 ff. 1fpoa-cTIS,) aor. pass. -·d&r)f1.L add . QXPLS 06 until (tM time) when - a fo rm of &XFH st s u sed before a vowel. i A3-n a or! subj. tPXOfLIXL . O'TI'Cppo. v. 16. .;, to whom. i1J-1Jyyt:ATa.L pf pass. -a:Y"l"tAAW promise; transl. the promi8e t.l.IQ.! made. SLa.Ta.y.ls aor ptc pa.~s. -TtXaaW ordain. Sui by means of. a, xCLp[ Hebr . signifying through the agency of. IUO'L"1S' m ediator (Ac 7:53). II IVOi: OU" fO"TW XT).. is not of (needed fo~) one . ~ut God is one: prob. implying "to make a prom ise one IS en ough". II ICa.TQ w . gen. against. 1''' YMMTO 2: 17. i-&Os-" a or. pass. 8t8wf1.L: d ... i8 .... «v f)v if ... had been given an unfu l. filled condition §3 13. ~ SUVa.PEVOS (ptc MVIXf1.a:L) w. inf. able 1,0, on art. §192. tWO-TI'0t110"o.L aor. info -"It'OttW make alive , give life. GVTWS actually, in fact. &V ~v would have been (= resulted). II cruV-C-KACLO'CV aor. C1Uy-x),dw shut u p, confine, ef Rom 11 :32. SoSn aor. s ubj . pass. 'lfLO"TEUOUO'IV pte dat . pI. -e:uw. II 1JpO Toii ... i).Sciv 2: 12. Tl'LO"TW acc. ns subject of info . -+poupoup.Sa. we were Mld, impf pass . -pew gun,rd. cruy - ,,)..~ELOp€Vo, pte pass. I'€)'AouO'o.v ptc rUMW . Q.1JO-"a).u+&t1V(U aor. info pass. -XO:AU1t'TW reveal , T. IJ-tMOUCIXV ... tX'Tt'ox. de8tined to be revealed. II 1JCla.S-o.y~yoS (1tGdt; + &yw lead) tutor. yc -yov€V pf Y(VO!J.IXL. SLICQ.l.(o)$Wp€V aor. Bubj . pass. v .S. II cASoU,",s aor' pte fern., gen . aba. obdTL v. l B. II C- Po.1JT£o~T. aor. pass. - l~w . €v-c-SUcraaa. acr. mid. tv-

3:28 -4:8

GALATI ANS

571

8uw clothe on e ; mid . clothe oneJelf in, put on. II lv, = €v w . £CJT(V understood (= ivto't'tv) there is. -ru'lv 2:3. CAcuSepos free , as n Olm freeman. &pcn,v -0'tY0<; ' neut. ~O'E'Y male. $Tj).us - ).,EWe; .&-1tAttIX n e ut. &1j)..u fe maJ,e. cIs masc. one. U &po. v.7. O'1f' ppo. v. 16. II ,KA-qpo-vOI'OS « x).,'i)po~ lot Vtf1.w assign) inheritor. Xp6vOi time, £
+

possible meanings in this conte x t are, in pI. (a) element.'J of mauer, s tan ding for material things which constit u ted t he h ori zon of t h eir former life ; (b) elements of knowledge, here ref. pre.Chri stian r eligions mcl. Judaism as prepara. t or y to the full revelation in Chris t. (c) heavenly bodie-s, perhaps a lready thought of as spiritual beings : these gover ned "timee and seasons" a n d so 'legali stic' religious observances; (d) elemental spirits inhabiting the phys ical world and ass . w. t.h e p hen omen a of nature: t hese a lso supern atural and affec ting closely the everyday life of man . It would be normal fo r Paul to share t h e belip.fs of his t ime; in any case h e is n ot h ere con cerned to deny t heir e xistence but to show that faith in J esus Christ lifts men out of a life d ominated by uncertainty and fear in to t he peace a n d assurance of sons of God. S.:..&ouA W.... iy()~ pf ptc pa ;~ . -Mw enlllave. 11 ".).,,, pw .... o. 7 full compienumt. fullness , 5't"£ ... xp6vou when tht time set by God had reached its full term. if·o.1J ~ i-O'TClA€V aor. -a:.'Tt'O -aTtMW send (out). YCYol'fYOV sorl pte Y(VOtJ,tXL be born. II i f -o.yopGon aor . subj. -a:.yop&:~w ransom , redeem. uta-ScO"la. (utbv T[-&etJ.IX~ adopt) adoption as a son. a.TI'O-~6.JICoII'''' aorl subj. ~M!L~&.VW reo ceive. II aT' is best nnderstood as that you are son s ( i~ e viden t ~eeing that) God sen t ... ; "because" is d ifficult since sonship would follow the bestowa l of t he Sp irit . "patov ptc xpci~w cry oui. . 0 1JClnlP, nom. w. art. servin g M voc. §3 4. II OU"'TL 3: 18. M,)po¥Op.Oi v. l. Sui Seou by tho will of God_ II I'tv ... 81: Rom 2:7. ob w. pte, class. u@e for matters l )r fact §440. el.&OTC~ pte 018a: pf·pres. i -&ou).,euO'ClTt' aC r . -e:Uw Twt 8erve as a. slave ; aba. be in bondage . q,UO'LS4

28

29 "

2 3

4-

5

6

7

8

572

GALATIANS

4:9·18

9 nature, qroa&t by nature. 0&,,'1
_1'1

573

-GALATIANS

4:19·31

+

iv KcV..¥ about /over something good. tv .,1; W. info acC. while 11'av~1'O'" at aU times. ",ap-livul info -£t~~ be pressnt. ",p6s W.

ace. of p erson, with 1:IS. 11 ~lv." suffer birth pangs, 19 p'xplS 06 (= ~Pt -rou Xp6vou ci)

w . ace. be in travail with.

I"'!'+,,&jj

until .uch eime "" Christ be lor_d.... ....P+oo&ii

aor. 8ubj. pass. ~'f(x.) form, shwpe. II ij-ScXov Impf 8i).,(,) replacing potential opt. I could wioh, I would lain §356. 6pT~ now. cUAaic" BOr. info ci).)..6.0'C1(&) make otMr (&AAOt;) than it i. , change, ID. qxt)~ Chong6 on e's tone. G-'TrOpeoGl I do not know what to make, 0/ you, mid. ci-1t'Opt(&) act. :nd mid. be at a to,s. tv upiv about you. n AqITI (impv) tell me I SiAO¥"I~ ptc, ol S. you who want. II yjyp"WT'" pf pass. -YP.'P"'· lax" 8Or' ~X"', I..... KGl iYa. for fvcx ... mpot; §156. 1I'a.a.6lcrlC1) maid-s6rvant, woman ./avo. U..uSIp" Iree ·woman. II b ~"' ... b a.\ eM """ ... eM other. KG"G aGpltG in the normal way . YI-Yiwt),.CU pf J>8:Bs. ycwa.w beget; also bear; pass. be born. i1l'-GYYcXta. promt.B6 . II l'T,,,,, = & §216. ~A~y"""~". an oJUgory, lit. "things being expressed in... " ptc pass. -pt(o) exprf!.88 in an allegory. lha.-S1iKTJ covenant II Cor 3:6. 60uAdG slavery. ycwQau pte fern. ~'T" = ~ §216. II "'Tt. means, .lando for [ var . TO yAp :l~va for S~na'lo 1.B a mou-nta'lo1~· .. D· av(v)a'fO~xi:'" kup/be i n lim ; h ence, correspond to,. Wv prese~. SouA((UW v.S. II Ivw above, i) &\1(0) 'Iepouoa).i)!J. I.e. the Chr18tian community living the life of t h e new h eavenly J. l"luSI~ adj. free . ~-Tl~ v.24. ~p,", emphati?, who is our mother. II ye-ypa.1I'1'Gl v.22. 16-+p6.y~'" aor. Impv pass. -'Pp"£.o> make glad; pass. be glad/joylul. aTeip" balTe" woman. "(KT'oUO'G p te Tbt-r(&) give birth. FilCov SOr . Impv P~-YWI'" break; break l.... sor. impv ~o.?, caJ1 aloud, cry out. .:.at....... pte v . 19. ....~A.I pred., p OSI. tive for compo §145. IpTJj.lOS rnasc. and fem. soluary, de'trted, i) ! . solitary woman. lXOUm)f ptc lx(&). TOv IvSpu Mr huaband. n i1l'-Gyy.MG v .23. n ,"",IP just aB. KGTQ. G'GpKG v.23 ; y..,.,.,Sds aor. pte pass. v.23; 1.1 x. o6.pxa y .. ..-rov x.

'fT".""

....uf'O eM child

20

21

22 23 24

25

26

21

28,29

01 eM rush ... eM child of eM Bpirie (= 8,«

i-3I .. KCY impf 8~6lx (&) pursm; persethe :words of Sarah endorsed by God. 30 h-pa.>.1 BOl" irnpv -~6.XA(o) thf'ow . out; d7"ive out. 0(, ... 1'..,. W. subj. (or fut.) emphatic neg. ref. fut. W . impvl connotation, shall not, shall never. .A'1PO-YOp~I' fut. -vOIl£(o) inherit. lAcuSepG v.22. II "'G&5to'"l wt art. a sla'V6 , v.22. II 31

T.

trcayyu..Lxt; v.23).

ct
574

GALATIANS

5:1·11

5 1'"fi r eferring back, thiB freedom. U.cu$cp(G freedom . "'''cu. SipWG'ao aor. lAru&ep6w set free . aTfpttTc impv C1't'1jxw (la.te form developed from 10T'1)>Ca. pf (intr. w. pro....s. sense) taT7j!.n) stand firm. tuybJ yoke. &ou).c(a. 4:24. lv-fxcaSc impv pass. .<X'" Mid jaa. in; have a grudgtJ agai1i8'; pass. be entangkd/invol1>6d in. 2 tat aor impv &p&:w. ""p,.d:I''''')C7S-' you have yourselves or allow yourae.lve8 to be circumci8ed, subj. pass. -"'!LV(,) circumcise ; pass. undergo circumcision. W+_A.t\an ru t . 3 wtp£AtW 't"tvoc (or 't~v l) be of WlfJ jbenefitladvantage. Ii I'AP"'" POI'''' affirm 8olemnly, declare. ",UlY ref. v.2! or to wha.t he baa said in the past? cf 1:9a.. 1fGVTl 4vSp~1f~ wt a rt. every man. 1f.p,.1'c •.wo"t...'t' ptc pass. 0+.v..'"I~1 debtor, dO' one under obligation . mnijaa.L aor. info 7t'oliw: n. 'to\! 4 v0lA-0v to keep the law. II ICa.T-'lpY'1~n aor. pass. -expyiw annul ; pass. w. tbt6 be cut 00; proleptic aor. (cf In 15:6,8) §257 . Oi-TWI, all (you) who. IhkQLoiiolh pass. 8tXlXL6w justify; pres. b ere conative, are Beeking to be iuatifl£d. 'e-«-ft'CaOTC (for 'CJtl'~ §489) aots n-'It'(7t't'w fall oU or away; 5 m et. w. gen. lose. II 1I'YWI'OT' by the power of the Spin't, through the work of the Spirit. b ft'[aT«Wi by faith. Uft"'· -t80<; i) hope, t. 8LXlXlOaUVl)' hope. of righteoU81le8s, meaning either (abstract for concrete) the hope. 01 t-he righteous, or (gen. epexeg.) the hope which is that perfected righ~oUj · mss, i.e. eschatological and only partially r ealized in 6 this world . ift'-1k-8«xOl'«So await eagerly. 11 ft'IPL-TOI'TJ cir. cumc~on . laxu,", be 8trong or able ; hen ce be valid/eDec. tive, count lor something. ikpoPUO'T[a uncircumcision. iv7 «PYOUI'CvTJ acti'V6, ptc -&pytOtJLXl b3 at work. II C-TP'X«T« impf 't'ptXW run. kGAIl, well. ho-t-kO+.... aer. ty-x61t"rw black , hinder, w. lLTJ + in fo Irom... ft'dS«aSo.L inf. pass. 'It'd.&w 8 persuade; pass. W. dat. obey. II ft'«LapoyTJ perstJ,(.l.8ion, i) 'It'. 9 transl. that persuaaior~. kaAOOVTOS ptc xaAi:w. II I'Lk~ small, a little (piece of). tut'T'J l.eaven, yeast. +Upal'o.7 10 l urnp, 1n.ass. tUt'Ofol leaven. 111T€-1Tod}a I am convinced/con. (utent, pfl (w. pres. meani ng) ;td&w persuade. +povrlan« fut. -VtW think . TapBaoIoW ptc -cXoO'w di8turb, trouble . po.aToalL fut. -'t'tX~W carry, bear. TO kpll'o.7 hi8 condemna. tion. Oa-ns: i ov ( = ocv) fI who·ever he may be, subj . dilL II 11 ft'IPLTOI'!J v.6. kT'JpUaaW preach, tt ... x.. if indeed (as my e nemies maintain ) I preach .... a real condition §303, 306. T{ why? 8":lkol'al pass . 8LWXW pursue; ptrsecute. a.pa

5:12·24

GALATIANS

575

then. ko.T-TJP'Y'tTo.L is abolished, p f pass. v .4. akOyk).ov stumbling· block. occasion of sin. aTaupOs: cross. II &+«XOY would that ! particle introducing a wish not likely to be realized, here ref. fut . kat even. 01TO-kO+oVTo.L fut. mid. -x.67tTW caatrate. transl. ' Would that they 100uld go on and ha'V6 themselves castrated J Gya-o.,a.,oiiY,..~ ptc --r6w upset. II eft'{ w. dat. may den. purpose, to §129. CAlu~pla v. l. l-.u.TJ~1'I aor . pass. xa:).£w. o+-oPt'1J pretext II Cor 11:12, \-lTJ ... a:
12

13

14

15

16

17

18,19 20

21

22

23

24

GALATIANS

576

5:25 - 6: 10

25 v. 16. II 'fJV«UJlGTL v.5. CJTO~XW"no h or t . Hubj . -XEW keep in 26 line, m et. follow his guidance. 11 YLV~ ... $G let U8 not be , hort . s ubj. y(VOf.LO(~. I(f:YO-80'Oi vainglorious, inordinatel y conceited . "'po-KOAOU!!IVOL pte mid. · xCt).tw a c t. and mid. provoke. +$oyoVvn'i p te ' \I&W t'tv~ env!' one. II 6 TfPo-).'1IA+$n aor. subj . pass. -)"lXfl[,tXVw overtake. 8urprue one d oing st h . o.y$pW1fOi vi rt ually = ":'t<;. 1fcapci-'lfTWIAQ.' ( < 1ta;p'X- 7t't1':TW) transgression. ,,"((U ..a.T'K~ 8piritual , as mase. n oun one who liOOB by the Spirit. KQ.T-a.PT£~Ut: impv -(X P T~~W « XctTIX- + «PTV>!; perfect) restore to proper con·

+

2

3

dition I to a right mind. TOl - OUTO, such, 0 T. Buch a person. Tl'puuTT)S 5:23. CJKO"WV pte -7t'ew on or 'twa. be on the look out for sth Or someone , (1X, ( (Xu'!ov f.L~ look to oneself in case .. . a,-Q.UTO" your.self. ICQ.I: ai8o. ,"upCla:}nl aor. s ubj . pass . ·ci'w (-em-pt . II ~6.po~ 8 weight, burden. pa.a1'6.t"'I: impv -a.'w cm'ry, bear. QVQ.-'">"TJpWa"'I: fut. -'ltA7)p6w fulfil. II 801C'''' think, suppose , 8. d\llXl TL in Eng. idiom, thin ks himaelf somebody. pte d~£, when (= wher eas) he i8. ,"€VQ.1TQ.Tq, 3rd sg ·Cl'l't'ct't'a.W (tpP7)\1 mind + ci1f'ct't'a.w deceive) de lude. II 80lCl~Clthw impv 3rd sg ·ci~w -put to the test. ICQ.UX'1~Cl7 matter for boasti ng, reason for pride, dt; !txu't'ov X. lx w have pride in o'YI.eself I on one'8 own account. i~'l fut . lxw. II +op1'lo" burden . ~Cla,.o,au fut. v .2. II kOWW"I:'T'" impv 3rd sg · ytw here ,t'lvl lv 't'LVL communicate /share 5th with anoth er. h ere in givin g . kCl1'·"XOUI""O~ p te pass. -7)Xtw w. double ace., teach on e sth by word oj 1Muth; in pass. t he t hi ng taught re mains in acc. §72. IrClT-'1Xouvn pte. a.yClaoi~ ne ut. pl. II ,">"Q.viiaa, impv pass. -\l&.w mi8· lead, f.L1) '1t'A. make no miBtake! the pres. supposing that they are §246. I'Uk"lPLtUClI pass. -(' w 't'L\la. turn up the nose (jJ.UXT7)p) at one; pass. be mocked. O.... c.iv (for 0:\1 ) what-ever. a'""pn subj. or aor. s ubj . cmttpw sow. U"apWlTOS v. l. a€pLaU fll~. -(~w reap. II alTdpw" ptc . ,t~ in t h e field of. ac.ip~ l.mredee'ffl43d nature. +90pG. corrupflion. II TrOIOW1'.S ptc 1t'OLew. (y-ICClICW~EV h ort. subj. -xCtxew ' be weary , lose heart, rnnw\I eyxcxxtw to be tired of doing. KQ.lptil tlH4t' in due tim.e. b~>"UO~l:YOl pte pass. · AUW slacken, pass. grow faint. {lag ; jJ.1) t. p te conditional, provided we do not... ; a lso poss. in HGk without flagging , tirekssly §44 1. II UpCl ~y so then. ~s tempora l, whi le. ipya,tw,"u:aa su bj. h ort . • ~O[J.O: L work. do. I'liXLa1'a, most (oj all), especially, superl., compo jJ..x)J.,O\l. OilC€lOS om oj the famil y or household. II

"v

4

5,6

7

8

9

10

6:11-17

GALATIANS

577

rSnl: sorl impv 6paw. IT,,,)'LK~ how big! in HGk the interr. u sed in e xcla·mations (for class. re1. -i)).(xo~, of '1t'Wt; for rot; e .g. Mk 10:23 etc.) §22 l. ypc.iJ'J'a,1 letter of the a l. phabet. i-ypa+Cl aor. ypcicpw. II .u-,"p0c7W""laClL aor. info _1t'p0O'WTttW make a good showing, cut a good figure. iv aOplrL here p rob. in ex ternal matters such as ob servances . a."ClyICQ~W w . ace. info compel, h ere conative , the y try to force you to .. . cf 5:4. IT'Pl-1'_J'v.aacu info pass. ·'t'SfLVW circuntci8e. a1'ClU~ cross , dat. of cause, jorjbecaU8e oj the cross §58. 8IWKW"1'Cll subj. pass. 8LWXW purs'U-e; persecute, ~6'1JOv rva; ... !J.~ a. with the sok purpose oj at.JO'iding persecution. II ou8.... 0( ,".pl1'f:~v6l"noL (ptc p ass.) for n ot even those who are circumcised. ClUTO£ nom. emphatic, themselve8. +U>"&aaw keep, observe. ul".n:~ your. IrClux,;awv1'eu aor. subj . -XciO!J.ttL i" boast of. II Y€voI1'O aor opt. ytvo. ~." £~oL .. ~~ y . far be it fro m me to .. .. God forbi d tlu..t 1... Ira,UxiaaClL info 1:1 J'tl except. aU through whom or which (den. Christ or the cr oss). 1C0a~0~ wt art. perh. signifying what char acterizes t h e world, all that is purely mundane an d in opposition to God. i-a1'ClUpW1'ClI pf pass. ·p6(,,) crucijy ; pf, once for a ll, a metaphor for complete separation. H a ving (in baptism) been made a partaker in Christ'8 death, Paul is separated from the world as the dead are from the living. and to him t he world is "crucified" (i.e. accurse d 3:13) and conversely he to the world. K4YW = )((Xl tyw. n ,"."l-TOI'!) circumci.Bion. '" W. neg. anythi ng. 41CPOPua1'la uncircumci8ion. KClIv6s new. K1"aL~' creation. 11 &aol w. fut. = 6crot Ii" w. subj. §335. KClV~IV' XctV6vOt; 0 a. rule. a1'OlX~OUalY fut. ·Xtw 'tnt keep i n line with 5th. dptl"'1 1:1'1" ClU1'oU~ peaa (be) upon tMm. i>..4OS' mercy. KClt (3rd time) may stand for that iii § 455~. 11 >"OllT~ lejt, remaining « :Ad'1t'w leave). AOL'1t'6v or 't'oo AOL1t'OU (se. XP6"ou) jrom now on. lCemos trottbk lTa,p·.X'1'W impv 3rd sg -txw provide; cawJe/give, e .g. trouble . G'TLyf'Cl 7 brand or mark used to identify a slave esp. those in temple service; here of scarS left by flogging and stoning which Paul had undergone as the slave of J esus. Pac71'citw v .2. '11

11

12

+

13

14

15

16

17

1:11·16

EPHESIANS

1

01 &yun beca.use dedicated to God; title of all belieoUow ptc d~{ [var. am. tv 'Ecp£a~n. TfLO'T6t faith-

vers. 2 3

4.

5

6

7

8

9

10

lul. II X&p"

KUt

.t,»\.~

tlU->"OV'1TOS blused

Rom \,7. II tlu ->"oy1'jaCl~

aor. ptc -)..o"(£w 't'LV/l 't'LVL bless on e with sth. iv instr. §Il9. tlU->..OytCl blusing. TTV'UI'ClT~KO~ spiritual. '1f-OUP&VLO~ heavenly, (wh ether e xisting in h eaven or coming from heaven or lead· ing t o h eaven), h ere , it would seem as v.20 and 2:6, in heaven. II KClS-~ her e perh. causal, for. c~-C-~'~ClTO aor. SX-AtyoI-LlXL choose. 11',,0 before. KClTa.-J30~t) « XCX't'IXI*).).w lay a foundation) foundation. dva., inf., so w. subject and pred. in acc. 6y&Oi: v.l. &- ... w!'O~ unblemuMd. KGT-tlV-WftLOY in the sight 0/, before §83. H "po-op(OClS aor. pte -op(~w « 6po~ boundary) of God, pre.destim (having in mind his '7t'p6&CO'LC; v.Il). ulO-aCO'Cl adoption as a son, de; ut. aux 'Il')CJou Xp. e:t~ lXu't'6v to (receitJe) through Jes'U8 Christ sonship to him.self. CluTOV for i:aU'T6v §20S. tlu-30KLCl goodtuill, XlXTa: ... tXO't'oo transl. as it pkased hiB un·U. II .l~ den. purpose, to, for . 1"-ClWQ"uTp~cn~' redemption, liberation Rom 3:24. .s.+-.O'L~' « «CP-(l')tLL forgive) forgiveness . "ClPO-ftTWI'Cl 1 « n-CXPIXn-t'7M'w) transgression. ft>"OUTOS ' wealth. n ~~ attracted from 1)v. C-Wtlp(O'CUUOtIV aer . -e:uw lit. "ca.use sth to overflow" to one, i.e. CG'tUIe one to overflow with sth, lavi8h/sMwer sth upon one. The words tv",cppov~O't~ may be a ss. w . the preceding words or w. those which follow. 0'0+'0. wi8dom. +,oY1')O'1.S' understanding. II yvwp'oa.~ aor. ptc -(~w make known. I'UO'Tt)PLOV « tLu£w initiate) in Paul, mystery, secret, of truths only apprehended through revelati on, esp. ref. God's plan. tlU"&'K(Cl v .5. Tfpo-c-~no aor l mid. r.po-'t't'&rll.LL set before, mid. propose, purpose. iv Cl6 T~ i.e. to be realized in Christ. 11 tIls v .6. OlKO-VOI'(Cl

+

(be).

579

EPHESIANS

administration, esp. God's plan of salvation. 'ft').,iJpwp.a. 7 Itdlne8'J, 1t'A. T. :X«t~(;)" cf ~al 4:4. but ? ere embra~ing the messianic er a lD Ita entU'ety w. speCial ref. to. Its c~n. summation. 'VcU..at6w Bum up under one head (either sums or e.g. a discussion) ; also recapitulate; the context favours to Bum up/comprehend all things in Christ aa head. 11ft T. oup~. vois -in heaven; the gen. after ml (T. ~c;) bears no percepti • ble difference in m eaning. II '- M.1'JpW~h'lll€y aor. pass. -p6(a) t1 appoint or C"h0086 by lot (x).,ijpoC;); possible translns: "in whom we were chosen"; "in whom we were a llotted (se. an inheritance )" ; or "in whom we have been made h is heritage, i.e. claime d as God's own" (JB). 1fpO-Op~' a~"CS aor . pte pass. -op(~(j) v.5. 1fpO-lhcns' « 'ltPO-T(&1)ILL set before) purpo8e, XtX't'ct '7t'. in accordance with the purptJse. ~ - CpyouvTOt ptc -epy£w work, eDect, carry out. J30u~t) of God, intention . II .t~ TO w. acc. + info final, den. the 1~ purpose, here of the choice. .t"l tits exist for. ("QLVO~ v.6. "PO-">"ft'K6TG~ pf ptc -c)..'7t'(~w hope before; be the first to hope. II KGL also, too . ciKoUaQ.v-n~ aor. pte Q:xouw. t!~ • ... '7t'. · • aW"lpLa. S al vat1.on. ",onUOGvnt aor. p t C" -euw; ~\I ~ resumes the former tv 4> ref. Christ. i-a+PGYU7~"C aor. pass. -t~w affix a seal ( O'"U,.pWO',~4 v. 7. Tu: p, -"olIJO'L~4 ('7t'e:p~-'7t'OU~W acquire) acquisition; as in Eng. may mean the act of acquiring, redemption which is our acquisition by God (gen. epe xeg. ) I TheBB 5,9, II ThesB 2:14 or in pass. sense of the thing acquired, a concrete possession, signifying his people (obj. gen.), so, w. ).cx(>C; in I Pt 2:9. ctt Ifta.LYOV v.G. II aLa. TOUTO for this reMon. Kciy~ = xlXl syw. KClTO W. IP acc. often standing (in HGk) for posscsA ive gen ., XIX,s' u~ii~ your §130. -MaV GYo'"!v your love [va r . am.]. &"I! ~O~ v.l. II "a.U0I'Cl~ C6Me. CU-XClpLO'T&:1Y pte -XIXPLO"'t£W !Jive thanks. Ufttlp I t> vI''"' ref. to TI'OLOUI'CYO~ pte mid. '7t'OL£W. f'vIlCl remembrance.,

+

580

17

IS

19

20

21

22

23

EPHESIANS

1:17-23

fL. 1t'OLourtIXL mention, remember esp. before God; class. use of mid. where 'Tt'. combines w. a. noun to express the same idea as the cognate vb (here = j.Lv'l(.L0veuwv) Rom 1:9 §227. hI" on the oCOO8ion oj, in . lI'POO-EUXft prayer. II tva. den. content, that. 6Wti aor' subj. otSWfLL. 170+(0 v.S. a.1fO-ka.).U+'~· revelation as an "uncovering" of the truth. E1f'-yvt.»O'l~' knowledge, the knowledge of God involving personal commitment, emy. a.u-rou knowledge of him (obj. gen.). II tfl-+"'1'U)'~ivou~ pf ptc pass. -(~w shed light on; met. enUghten, either attributive, "grant to YOllo •. enlight. ened inner eyes" or predicative , "grant to you that the eyes of your heart be enlightened" §186. kC1p8LU as seat of thought and will as well as emotion. Els TO v.l2. d3ivo, info o!o« pf-pres. T(~ as indir. interr. E).1f'~8 -(80~ 1) hope. M,'ilol~· caUing, vocation. 1f).OOTO~ v.7. k).'lPO\IO,,(a. v . 14. II \mlp·p~).ov ptc neut. -~ci)')'w exceed, 8urpas8. "cye:905 'greatness. 1fLOnUOYTa.~ ptc -euw. n.·CpyILO work· ing, aClivity. kpo.T058 might. tcrXU58 ·uo~ 1) strength, power. II ty·"py'1O'IV exerted, aor. -!pyiw v.I1. €yllpos acr. ptc tydpw. ko~HO'os aor. ptc -lCw make one Bit. tv SEgLq. (sc. XE:~Pt) at hiB right hand. C1f-oupG.yLOS: v.3. II U1flp-o.yW w. gen. jar abovJ. llpX.J rtde, sovereignty. kUPLOT'15 8 -'t"I)TO~ -i) dominion ; &:pX~ ... x. hierarchies of spiritual powers. 6\101'4 here, title. OV0I'Clt0I'€voU that is (to be) named, pte pass. -li~ w name. 0 CltWv ... O I'c).).wv the age to come. II W-i-TOgU aor. u'Tt'o-'t'liO'(fw make Booiect, put under. i-Sf,t)kU aor. 8t8wI-LL, Rebr. he made him... kli+m)..J" pred. II TiTL~ = Ti §216. 1f),.Jpf,t)JlO v.lO, in act. s€'nse, completion, complement; or pass. fullness, plenitude. 1f).'lpoul'tvou ptc pass. -p6w, or ?ptc mid. in nct. sense (t h e latter wt known parallel). Interpretations include: " the fullness (pass.) of him who fills (mid. act.) all things in every respect (or with all good)" or "his body ... the complement (act.) of him who is being filled (pass.) completely in all his m emo bers" and Origen (3rd cent.) who explains that Christ fills all things and those who in every generation come to him do bnt bring to his body t he fullness with which h e as 1r).~pw!U' has filled them until such time as their number is complete, i.e. 'Tt').~pwlla (pass.) as appos. to aUT6v (v.22) "him .. .the plenitude of what is being filled (pass. i. e. his body) completely in every ]'('spect". II

2:1-11

EPHESIANS

581

6VTG~ ptc dilL 1fQpti."'TW~Q' « 'lfap«- + 'If£'If"t'w) trona· gt'eBsion. 11 ft'OTi (encl.) once, at one time. "'lp'·.-1fG""'OGTE aor. -'lfaTt(.). in ethical sense, live. 4pxwv' &px0V't'o~ 0 rukr. igouo(G here, domain (Lk 22:53). 'Yip' litpo~ 6 air; 6 &pXwv -rij~ t';ooo(a~ T. &ipo~ being Satan. fv-EpyoGV' TOS ptc -epy&w be at work/active. o·",d3-ua (cimt8iw be disobedient) dis· obedience, utot 'fi)~
2 2

3

4

5

6

7

8 9 10

II

582 12

13

14

15

16

17

18 19

20

21

22

EPHESIANS

2:12-22

made by the hands 0/ men; ref. '7t&PLTQ!J.~' n ~n impf . dJ-LL XWPLS w. gen. without, apart from. Gft'-'lAAOTPlW,,4YOl pf pte pass. - <xu'OTPL6<.U '['LV« 't'LVO~ estrange/alienate one from 5th. 1ToA,n£a. polity, a 8ociety. gen. of separation. tiYos foreign. strange, ;. "twO<; a stranger to . 8'Q-~~I('1 covenant II Cor 3:6. in-a.yyu..lQ promise, cd 8ux.&ijxt.n TIj~ rn. signify. ing the covenants with t he ir promise. _A,,'s' -£80c; ~ hope. ixovns ptc lxw. cHh:os without God. II YUV\ 8E but now. I)VTt:5 ~. l. ,.u:ucpOY (se. oM\I) adv. far away so . from God, ot (.I.. the gentiles . i-Y~&TJ'" aor. pass. yLVO!J.<XL. qyus near. hi instr. §11 9. II ClUT65 emphatic. 1fOLtJaQ,S aor . ptc '7rOLtW. Ta. 6.,,+OTfp4 both. €v neut. 01l.e thing. 1'.00TOlXO\' (iltaov middle + -roLX0C; wall) d1'1.Iidillg.waU. prob. ref. the wall dividing J ews fr om gentiles in the Templ~ . +payp.6s: hedge; partition. AUCJas: aor. ptc Mc.J loosen; destroy. IxS-pa enmity. II &Gy ...a? decree, tV S. expressed in/ consi8ting of decrees, cf I Cor 4:20 (!v ).6Y4». kO.,-apy-rlCJo.s: &or. ptc - a:pytc.J annul Gal 3:17. k."crn aor. subj. v. l 0. cW.,. for refl. §208. ko.WOs: fresh, new. "Ol~" ptc. II Q.1fOko.,-a.AAQ.Cn aor. subj. -a:AAriO'O'c.J rwoncile . CJ.,o.up6s: cross. otto-k.,d"o.f aor. ptc -XTEI.Vc.J. Iv ou.,~ ?for r efl. by himself or 1by it (the cross), grammatically either transln pos sible §2 1l. II 4Aaw" aorl ptc £:pxo(UXt. .u-T)yy.A'aa.1"o aOr. -a:yy£A£~O!J.a.t bring good news, preach. ",OkPQ" v .13. tyyUf v.13. II 1fpoa-oywy" access. ixo ... no ... ol o ...+Onpol we both have. II iipo ou" so then. oUk -i Tl no longer. C."Of v.12. "Gp-OLkOf orig. a neighbour; later one from elsewhere, stran ger . CJu",-1fOA£.".,s:3 fellow citizen. a.YlOS: I: l. oiuios m6mber 0/ t~ hou.sehold. II '1f-oLko-80I''la."T.s aor. ptc pass. -SofJl(j,) build on. a .... iAlOS « 't'£&l)f.U) fou.ndation . 1". 0."0CJ.,6Awv gen . epexeg. §45; 't'wv lin. x,d 'Tt'poC('l)'t"wv under one art. a nd thereby closely ass. , so perh. of prophets in the church as 3:5. 0"1'OS gen . a b s. Q.KPO-YW"LOios adj. corner-, sc. A~ corner-stone wh ich e nsures stab ility to a building ; others would transl. keystone symbolizing the comple tion of the building begun with &e!J.tAtOC;, thus introducing an eschatological element. II OtKO-So ..." building, 7t'iO'a: ot. the whole building des pite absence of art. §190. CJW-o.p)1OAOYOUP.M] « tlpf.L6C; a joint) fit together parts of a building. auf ... form of a:o~
~ 3 ~:I~ -1~2~____________~'~P~H~ES~ IA~N~S~______________ 583

build together, understand "wi t h us J ews" . lCo.T-oU"ln]dwelling. II XGPLV w. gen. because 0/; or for the sake of. 8,CJI'LOs 3 « Sec.J bind) pri8oner. II Ii y . if, a8 1 suppose; 8urely. 2 1!KOUCJo.T. aor . a:xou(j,) hear of. OtkO-"0I"O admini8tral.ion. &oadC1TJs a or . ptc pass. 8tS(j,)!J.t. .is: indicating aim or end, fM you . n O.,L (if it is to be r ead ) namely that. 4"O-kiL).U- 3 ~HS' revelation, )((xTIl: ci. by re'l-"elation. i -yvwplCJaTJ aor. pass. - t~(j,) make known. I'UCJT-rlPLO" « f.Lt)£(j,) initiate) secret mystery of the divine plan. ttpo-'-ypa+o. I mentioned above . a or. 7t'po-ypriq>(j,) write earlier (on). oA'yos small, tv o. briefly. II "pbs li in accordance with which. in the light 0/ .. which. Q"o.-YLV~CJKO\IT.S as you read. ptc -y~vwO'X(j,) read. "oTtaOL aor. info vo£(j,) understand, aor. perceive , appreciate. CJUv-.CJlS' « O't)v- (l)!J.' understand) understanding, insight. II iTipos for ruoC; §153 . Y..,Ia. generation, datA of 5 time . G."-. - lCaAU+3oTJ aor. pass. cbtO-Xa:AU1r't(j,) reveal. "po+,,_ TOLS in the church 2:20. II d"o.L Tel iSvTJ X't'A. "that the 6 gentiles are co -he irs" etc. being t h e content of t he revelation. all'Y-KA"Ipo-vO",os inheriting with, u8u. as noun, co-heir. CJUa-CJw",os one body with. CJup.- ... hoxos: /eUowsharer. ctt-o.YYI>"a promi8e. II c-ywr,STj" either aor. pass. 7 yEvo!"" I was m<Jd. or 60r. dep . (= tY£"6~~v §230) I 00 cama. 8la.KO"0f minister. Ko.,ll v.3 (x . ri7t'OXciAt)~LV). free g·ift. 8oa.£C7T)S: BOr. ptc pass. S£S(j,)j.LL. ""pyno. working, activity. II iAo.XLCJ"o.,t:pOf compo of the superl. t Ali- 8 XtO''t'oC; ! designed to express less than ehe least, cf I Cor 16:9. c-803oTJ aor. pass. . u-uyy.>.Iao.oao.L aor . info 2: 17. Q.v-.C-'XVLG.O'1'OS (<Xv- + l:~- out + (XVOC; ' footprint, trace) u ntraceable, fathomless. 1fAOUTOS riches. II Ko.' epexeg. 9 that i8 to say. TLaoI aor. inf. bring to light, elucidate ; r eading 7t'Clv-t'IX~ . enlighten. T(S: as indir. interr. OtkO"0",£0. v.2. P.uanlPLO" v.l. a.1fO-U-kPU ...... lvO" pf ptc pass. -xpu"/t't'(j,) hUlt (away) . kTlaO"TL Mr. ptc x't'(~(j,) create. II YVWpU73i} aor. subj. pass. v.3. upXo.l K0.1 4:fouCJ'al of cos- 10 mic spiri t ual powers, rulers and author'jtws . '''-GUPa."iOf 1:3. 'ft'OAU-"O'kLAOS: variegated ; with many aspects. mani fold. II 'ft'pO-ae:cns:t purpose 1:11 , 1t'p. 't. a:[wv(j,)v eternal pur- 11 pose "Hebr . gen. " §40. '-wo("ICJ.., here, realized. accomplished, &or. ",,,tw_ II ""'-P~"(. « "iX~ + p~a,<, full liberty 12 of speech) boldness, complete assurance. 1fpoG'-ayt.oryt\ fru access. ".-ttO,aflCJLS' (7t't-7t'Ct'&a. trust) con/UUnC4} , assurance. pLOY

8....,.'

+...

58<

EPHESIANS

3:13 - 4:2

13 a.UTOU obj . gen . in him. II 8~-o therefore . a.lTOU"c:U 1 pray that (you) do not_.. or I beg (you) not to ... or (for himself) 1 pray not to .. . iY-Ka.ICEiv info -xaxiw lose heart. iv over. S>'i+,~t « '&).(fjw press) tribulation, Buffering. 'i-n 'i agree-

14 15

16

11

18

19

20

21

ing w . pred . but transl. inasmuch as they §2 15. &Ota. h ere r eason for glorying, 80UTeJ 0/ pride. II V.14 introduces the prayer which Paul was on the point of begilU1ing in v. l. TOUTOU XG.plV v.l. ICci,,'lTTW bend. yovu y6,,::t':'ot; .. 6 knee. II 'lfQ.Tp14 famil y in widest sense, w. stress on its ultimate common paternity. ?inel. the hierarchies of spiritual beings, n a.aa. n . wt art. every family . ovo!-'a,tna.L pass. - rX~w name. IJ iva. indicating con· tent of his prayer. that. 8~ aot' subj. 8t8w rJ.l. ".).,OUTO'i v.S . 5uvci",u instr. dat. , with power. I(pa.Ta."••~i1YU~ 8.Or. inf. pass. -cxL6w strengthen. d'i may be the solitary instance where Paul uses it for E:\I but t~ may well be (as in v.3) : with a view to, for the rene wal of the inner man (cf II Cor 4:16) §l1C. law inside, interior. II ICUT-oU(Tjacu aor. info -OLX£W dwell, this info and XPCX"t"CXLW&;i\l(U (both de pen. dent on S~) are eff~ctive aor. §252 ed. Lat. ' «P-PltWl'€YOl rooted, pf pte pass. pd:6w cause to root. n-S€l'€)uwl'iyo~ pf ptc pass. -AL6w found, met. base ; the noms., detached from tho syntax, must be understood as according W. t he sense. II iC-laxucn'jTI aOr. subj. -LO'XUW ( s~- perfective) be strong enough/equal to. ICUTu-)..upi aSul aor' info mid. -)..cx!-L · {jci\lw 8eize , apprehend; also mentally, grasp. T' indir.; supply ea·d . ".)..6.1'O'i ' width. l'illCo'i ' length. u+~ ' height. pa.SO'i ' depth. II yYwYUl aor Z info y~\lwaxw. l.ITUp-pG.x>"ouauy pte -(jci).).w ·tw6, exceed, surpass sth. yYWC7l'i knowledge. ".)..'!pwSiln Bor. subj. pass. -p6w. d'i to the extent 0/. ",)..';pwl'al fullness. II 0 8uYGl'cvo'i (pte) he who is able. 1TOlTjaal aor. info 7«H£W. U".IP-IIC-"'€plaaOU adv. beyond all measure; W. gen. far more tha n. yoi w think, conceive in the mind. iY-IPYOUl'~v ptc mid. -tpysw be at work. II aUTft!

to him (be). YfVd. v.5 . d'i ... alwvwy /rom genuation to ge neration for evernwre. II ,1. 8ial'lO'i pri,onu. ciCIWo; w. gen . worthily cf. ".IPl",uTTjaal aor. info -'1t'cx't"£w, in et h ical sen se of behave, live. lC)..iia~o; ' call, vocation. ~o; attracted from ~ §17 . «-IC)..';5-'Jn 2 aOr . pass . xcx)..£w. II Ta".lwo-+poaUy'! humility, 1t'&acx 't'. wt a r t. all humility §188. ".pa.UT"1S' -'t'7)'t"Ot; 1) gentlene8s. l'alCpoSUl'ia (long temp er ) patience. ciY-IXO~€vo l ptc -e:x.G!-Lcx( 't"tvO,

4:3-15

585

EPHESIANS

bear/put up with one; ptc agreeing w. the logical subject of mptmx'tijaCtt, cf 3:17 . II 0'".ou86.tovno; pte -ci~w be eager, 3 do everythin g to. TT)pliv info 't"l'Jptw keep, preserve . aoOT'!'i' -"t"1)"t"o, 7j unity, i.e. of a.ll m embers in the Spirit. aUy8 Ia l'0'i bond. both as fettering (Ac 8:23) and as cementing (here). II b)..';ST)TI v.l. t)..".{o; hope. KMlalO; v. l. II pU".T" 40,S al'a' baptiam. II do; ilCaaTO'i each Oml. i-80s,! aor . pass. 7 St8WlLL. l'iTPOY measure. 8wp€u gift, )((l't'a. "t". tLhpo\l 'tijt; S. "t".' Xpta""t"ou i.e ., the measure with which Christ con/ers hia gifts. 11 8l-0 therefore. )..iyu se. scriptfl,re. c1va-pa.o; aorl ptc .~cx(vw. u+Oo; 1 height, d~ u. on high, i. e: to heaven. nx"u)..wnuatv aor. cxlX/-LcU.wnuw « cxlXIi~ 18llce &)..laxOtJ.CXL capture) lead captive. atXl'aAwcr' a captivity; abstract for concrete, prisoners. I-Swl(£v aor. S(SW!-LL. Ulla' gift. II Tb introducing a quotation: the (word) "&\lS~1)" . 'Y-i-pT) aor l 1i\I(X -~cx(vw. Ti ianv; what doea it mean? "mean" having no equiva.lent in Hebr.-Aram. &Tl that. lCaT-i~p,! aor l xct't"cx-~cx(V(l,) . ICGTWUPOo; (comp. of x«'t'w b elow) lower. l'ipoo; 1 part. T. yTj'i perh . epexeg. toot ia, the earth §45, others otherwise. II lCuTa-pcio; aor l ptc .~ctl\lw: 6 x. he who de8cended. UUTO'i iO'Tlv is he (not 0 cxu't'6, «the same "). UlI'IP-a.yW w. gen. far above. "')..T)PWcrn acr. subj. -p6w fiU. Ta. ".UYTa the universe. II 1 ~8wlC£V v .8. T<>US l'a. ... TOU'i Si sorne ... others... lu-ayy':xlOnj'i' evangeli,t. "'Ol~~V' - ~o, 0 shepherd, pastor. 8J>a.alCcV..0'i teacher. II ".pa... W . acc. for. lCaT-apTlO'llo... mak· ing ready, equ.i pping. Ito; for. 8lalCOy[a service. olIC0-80l''; building up. II l'iXP' w. su bj. until. lCaT~aYTftawl'£v aor. subj. "'IXVTaw attain, arrive at. hooT,!'i v .3, so here, of a ll in faith and knowledge. E"'{~yYwcrl'i' knowledge . Tt),UOo; perfect, a.'J~p "t". mature manhood. l',,",paY v .7. ,,)..llCia stature. ",)..';pwI'a' fullne8s; el, lJi"t"pO\l ... Xp. meaning to

8

+

9

10 II 12

13

the stage at which we (as a body) may possess in ftdl the gifl! 0/ Ohrist. II l'''1IC-iTl no longer, no more. Wl'IV subj. 14 eljJ.L v-,;".lQ'i in/ant, a lso in legal sense minor. lC~u8wYl tOl'€VOl pte -I.~O!-L:xt « xAOSW\l' wave) be tossed about by waves . ".IPl-+lpOl'cYOl ptc -q;>£pO~UtL be carried hither and thither. a.Vl l'Oo; wind. 6J>a.alCa)..la. teaching. ICUPIIU « xu· ~o, dice) trickery . ".av-oupyla ('1t'IX\I-OUPYo, ready for anytbing) cunning. "'pO'i in the interests of. l'IS-08da me· thod, device; scheming, wilimlS8. ".)..av'! error, deception. II ll}."1Sluovn'i p te -tUW speak the truth. uuC,;awl'IY aor. subj. 15 hort. cxu~ciyw trans. and intr. grow. TCr. ".iVTa aec. of

586

4: 16-22

EPHESIANS

16 respect, in every 'Way. II if OU i. e . from Christ. ouv-a.p~o XOYOU IJo€Vov pte pass. - AOyiW fit together 2:21. auf1-pLjlnt6.

17 18

19

20

21

22

pte pass.

-~l~ci~ w

il+"

put together, join. band. liga . '11l£n t . t1n -XOPllytU « bn-xop-1jyew provide the ex pe n ses fol' a chorus ; in gen eral , provide for) supply, support. iv-.pyua. worki'llg. activity . piTpov v,i, .If i KOO'TOS each i uJividual. Ji.~ ' v.9. QU('1CJ1s' growth. 'ft'QlciTAI mid. r.O lEW (CXU~l')':JLV n . = CXU;a.V£l and so 1tOlEhCXl m id. 1:1 6 §227 ). TOU aw . . ClTos r epeat,jng "'0 O'wfLCt of the subject instead of £ClU't'OU which is requi red in the next clause. OllCo&o",'; v.12. T h e imagery of v.16 is obscure t o US and it;; e xact m ea ning unce rtain: lit. " fr om whom the whole body, be ing fitted t oge ther and joine d by means of eve ry l igaml?nt of su pp ly ( 1bringing sustenance) corresponding to the activity in the measure of (?grace possessed by) each and e very part, makes fo r the body's growth for the building up of iwelf in love". II j.lGpTUPOj.la.1 te8tijy, a lso coniure, implore. j.l"K·.Tl v.14. Tu:p'·11"a.nl... v . l. j.la.Ta.16"l~ S -TlJ"t"o.; 1) jutility. you~ ',106.; (, mind. II .·aKOTw .... CVO\ pf pte pass. O')(o't"ow darken. S\G-...O\a. mind. thought, dat. of respect §53. oYn~ pte dILL a.1f,,»'OTPlWj.l£VO\ pf pte pass. -Cl).).O'":"p~6w "t"~vti 't"LVO'; e8trange/ alunat.e on e jrom 5th. ii-yvo\a. igno"anc.e~ here wilful. ouaav pte fern. etjl.t. 1f~pwal~4 hardening. II G1f-,,),yrll(on~ beyond je.eling (i.e. morally insensible) pf pte -CXAyiW be. C01f16 ckvoid oj juling, here in t he sph ere of morale. Tl'Cip-i . 8WKQ'" a or. (for aorl Tt"Clpe8oO'o:v) itClPCl-8(8wIlL. Gaf:).yua. debauchery. ipyaaiQ work; practice. a.·kQ$a.pai:a im.purity. 1Ta~ wt art . every kind oj §188. iv Tl'k€O... ·Eiiq. (nAtov tXELV) to exce88 iI. i - .... a.ihn aor! IlCl.vMvw learn; the use of jl.cxv.&a:vw a nd «xoow (\'.2 1) W . dir. obj. of a person is unknown; perh. Paul t.hllS e mphasizes that what the Christian learns i3 the living Christ. II El yE 8urely ij (implying Has you surely have" ). ~kouaan aor. Ii)(oow, possibly "heard his call" . • ... a.UT'" i.tl. fl S Christians. c-cSl6a.xs"n aor. pa.ss. 8~8ocO'xw. Ii a.11"O·$IO$o.l aor 2 info mid. -'d&l')~t, in mid. put away jrom onese1.f, cast 00; proh. inf. epexeg. Uj.lo.~ acc. as subject ofinf. TfpOnpo~ jormer . a.va.-aT~~ « livcxO'''t"pzq')oj./tl~ live, behave ) way oj l-ife. 1faAa.\~ old. )(1X't'li ... 1i,,-SP(olTt"OV virtua.lly, th~ old man oj your jormer way8 §130. +5upOj.l€YOv destroying himselj or decaying, ptc mid. or pass. qI3-dpw destroy ; corrupt . kQTG (2nd time) by ttirtu.e IUV OV

4:23-32

EPHESIANS

587

oj, in. E1fl-5uj.l'a. de8ire. &1fG"l deceit; also (in HGk) sinful pleasure; h ere prob. duires "of deceit" ("Hebr." gen.) which deceive §40. 11 uva.-vcoua$a.l inf., prob. pass. rather t han mid. -\I£6w renew; pres. connoting constant renewal. voU~ v. 17. II iv-8uao.a$a.\ aor. info mid. -Mw clothe one; mid. put on one8elf. cf &va.vt:ooo&a.~ pres. Ka.lvO~ new. To... ka.Ta. 5c6v in God'8 way, possibly, in God's image . kTI05ivTQ sor. ptc pass. X1'(tw create . Oa\O"l~ ' -'t"I')"t'~ ~ holiTl£s8. u).,,5da.~ " H e hr... gen. = trm righUo1J,8· ,..•• etc. 140. II al-O v.S. lnTO- 5'J1EYOI aor pte mid. v.22. +cu&o~ ' falsehood, lie. )'aAEITE impv Aa.)J:W. 1fA",aiov adv. near ; 6 1t. neighbour. .....AO~ · member. 11 bpy(tCO'$E perh. conces· s ive impv, be angry (if you must) but... J1" a. ...a.pTGY.n do not 8in. ~>'10~ 8un. ETI'I-SUfTW impv 3rd sg -8&.>, of the sun, set/go down. 1fa.p-OpylO,..os incitement/provocation to anger; in pass. sense anger. II "''lai and... not. neither. 8t&TE impv 8(8w/L~. TOwOV mea.ning opening, loophok. auipo).o~ « 8~o:-~ci)J..w slander) accmer, the devil. . n kAi1fTCoW pte -'7t't'W steal, b x. (pres.) he who is or was in the habit of stealing, the thief; art. generic. ...."k-.'" v. 14. ME1fThw impv 3rd sg. K01fIa.TW impv -uiw labour. i:pyato ...no~ pte -Co(.UXt work. TO Uya.$Ov "what is good", i.e. some h onest work. (XU subj. lxw. W. info be in a po8ition to, be able to. j.lna -8~ya.L info -8£8w/L( 't'LVt irrvpart to / share with a.nother. XPELa. need, X. l):wv (pte) one in need. II Tfa~ ''' '''fr Sem. not one, no §446. aQ1fp6~ rotten, ).,6YOt; c. bad/joul language . h-1fOpEUta5w impv -1tOpr:Ooj./tlL go out, om. be. T. crr6t./.Cl1'0t; u~wv escape your lipB. U».C\ d but (only) ij. n~ 6.ya.So~ Tfp6~ one good jor. Olko8oj.l1i v. 12, ot. 't"Yj.; xpr:(a; perh. a hendiadys "needed edification", trans1. edification in case oj need . 8¥ acr' subj. 8(8W~L a.kououaLv ptc dat. p l.. 6 axoUwv the hearer. 11 AU11"Ein impv AU'l'teW grieve . i·a+pa.y'a"'n nOr . pass. -(~w seal 1:13. d~ for. a.TI'O-).UTp~,~f redemption. 11 1flkpia. bitterness. 5u,..o~ rage. bpy~ anger. kpa.Uyfr « )(p&~ w shout) shouting. PAa.a~'l .... la. cursing or slander depending on wheth er directed against God or man. a.p$TtTW aor. impv pass. 3rd sg (dpw. Ka.KLa. maliee. II ylvEa$. impv ytVOj./tlL, supplying ob. solete 2nd pI. impv for dill. xp'laT~ kind. EU-a1f).a.yxvo~ comtpa8sionatB . XGf\tOj.lCVO\ pte -(~oj./tl( "t"LV~ give jreely ; al~o jorgiVe. I-QUToi~ for (O,):i)).Olt;. i-Xaptaa.TO aor. 11

23 24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

588

EPHESIANS

5: 1·15

5 I ytv.oS. 4 :32. 1'~1''l,.TtSI i mitator . a.ya.~TOS beloved. II "'CpL· 2 TrQ,1'Ii TC impv 4:1. IJya.".TJO'.... Bo r . d.YGlmiw. tta.p-t:-5c..KCY aor. otClpa-S[Sw!-,L. 1fpoo'-to"u « npoa-q>i:pw offer ) offering. SuO'La. « ,s.·Jw) sacrifice. Ocr",,; « is!;;w s m e ll ) B smell. lu - w6lG fragrance, OafL1) W. H ebr. 8weet odourlfragrance of sacrifice. I ' 3 1fOPVI'G. fornication. l-Ka.Sap<JlG im-purity. 1f).t:ov-r(ia. 4: 19 . ovol'a.tiaSw impv pas~. -6:~w name. Iv among. WpI",., " '[VII( it is fitting for one. II a,taxpOTT]'S ' -'t"'t)'TOC; 1, moral filth. I'WPO-).0yla. foolish chatter. IU- Tpcl",.>"lG « d) + -rpt'l"t'W t urn) re ady wit ; h ere as turne d to bad use, double entendre. all"",ive joke d e pendin g on B play on words. Cb-fjKtlV impf - ~x!:t impers. it is seemly/ proper: impf r epresenting what ou ght t o be and is not (note the corresp ondin g E n g. pa&t "should, ought" Ac 22 :22). cU-xapt.aT(a thankagiv· 5 ing. n ian impv (or p f·pres. indie.) oIaGt. y\V~ICOYTt:~ pte -oxw: (o"'t'£ y. 6't'\ ... may reflect the e mphasis of t.he H e br. cstr w. inf. absolu te §6 1, you may be sure that. .. ",Q~ •.• ou 4:29. ".6p"'o~ fornica tor. a,-ICa,Sa.PTC)<;: vicious, immoral. ".'\'t:oy -elC""1 ~ rapacious. 0 4:0TiV that i..a to say, i.e. d8wX.o'\'o.TP'l~3 idolater because letting his appetites usurp the place of God. 1C'\''IPO-yO~'G inheritance 1:14 . The joining of Xp~a...ou and &tou under one art. is to be note.d §185. II 6 a,,,a.TGTW impv 3rd ag -':"O:w deceiv~. lCt:Yo.: empty lit,. and met. opy-t wrath. a,-".t:CSt:La diaobedien~ ; UlOl 't""i1<; an- . 7 2:2. II y(vt:aSE 4:32 . CN~-~hoXO~ fellow·shari!.r in sth (3 :6) ; 8 h ere rathe r associate, partner in som e action. II ~TC impf dfLL ".oTi at some time, once, a,coTOS · darkness . TelCYG 9 +WTOs 2:3. "'Cp~-"a.Tlin v.2. II Iv se. consiBta in . liyaSw. aVV'l goodnes4. lU.."Sua meaning truth in word and ac10 tion. II So,c~~GtOVTl~ pte -a~w put to tM test , examine and so here decide; pte ref. back to 'ltepmGt"'t'e~"'t't. IU-o.plaTo~ '] 1 pleasing. I! aUY-KOlYWVILn imp" -xo~vwvlw ·nv( . share or take part in sth. a. -lC ap".O~ barren. iUyxcTI impv -xw 12 e.7:pose. II ICPU+ft a dv . in secret. y\V6~t:Ya done , pte Y(VO!-LGtt . a.taxpOs shameful, di.9graceful, neut. as ref. info Ka.~ 13 ~lVe n . II iXcyXOPIVCL pte pass. +aVCpoUTa.~ pasg. -p6w re14 veal. show. II +a.vcpou ... t:YOv ptc pass. ;yt:LpC InlpV - pw . lCaScu&wv pte 8leeping, impvs indicate 2nd pers. sg you who sleep. G.Vo. -aTa. (= tXva:-a"t"r).fh) rise.' aor! (intr.) impv a:v-ta'n'J!-L~ ra.ise up. i,,~ - +aUot:L fut . -CPGtVmc.w 'l"tv( arise / 15 shine upon one. II JlX.i"cTl impv. IiKp~P"~ (adj.
5:16-33

EPHesIANS

589

ptc mid. 4GtYOPa:Cw (t:~- from + tiyopciCw buy ) reckem j t h e meaning of mid. is dou btfuJ, perh. ex· ploiting the o ppor t unity . II y(vIO'S. 4:32. a.-+pwv· « &priv. + cPp~v mind) -cppOVO<; ne u t. «cPpov 8enaeless, fooli8h. auv-(uc impv - tl'JfLt under8tand. II plSuaKlO'Sc impv pass. -axw intoxicate, pass. get drunk. otvos wine . a.-awTla (a+ a$Cw save, keep) dis8ipation. "'\'T)poGaSc let yourselves be fUkd, impv pass. -p6",. Iv w.
""'''''0'''

16 17

18

19

20

21

23·5 26

27

28

29 30. 1

32 33

590

6:1-13

BPHESIANS

Ta. TbvCl nom. w . art. for voo., so vv. 4,5.9 §34. U'rf-cxxouw obey. YOVEUS ' parent. II "(IAG impv 't't~(U honour. -ij-TlS = '11 §216, ref. pred. eV'roA"'. 1:11'a.YYC>"lG. promise; T,'nt; ... e'1t'. which is (the) first commandment with a promise. n. of concomitant circumstances (socia. 3 tive) §1l6. 11 .~ well . yCv'lTG.L aor l s ubj. yEvoiJ.cn. Ian rut. dflL; fnt. after rVCl is HGk usage §340; t he meaning "and so you will be" is also possible. IAQlCpo-XpOYIOS 4 long·lived. II mlP-Opv£tUIl impv -opy(~w exasperate. IK"pc._.,. impv -Tpecpw provide fo r; bring up. 1I'GISela

6

2 alCove.,. impv

discipline,

training.

you-Scala.

«

'lOUt;

mind

+ 't'Ut1']fl~)

exhortation; warning; instruction. II 5 U1I'G.KOUUII! v.l. ICQ,ni a6.pKG. earthly . ItUPIOS master. +opos fear. Tp6~s trembling, 1.l.t:'t'.:X pte - (7jI.l.L loosen., relax; stop, give up. 'wuAt\ threat. KUI.. .Kul both ... and. wpocrwwo-).'1p+(a. « A(X!J.~&:\lW) partiality based on socia l standing, outward a.ppearance, etc. II TOU ).OlWOU (sc. Xp6\1ou) f1"om now on (Gal 6: 17 ), here fi;nally. lv-SuyutwuO'~f: impv pass. -8u\lcx!J.6w 8trengthen; pass . be stroog. Kpo.TO's: ' might. lc:rxu..: - uo~ ~ 8tnmgth, powe1". II lv-8Uc:ra.a~f: aor. impv mid. -8Uw put on a n othe r; mid. M,ve on, wear, aOr. put on oneself. wa.v-ow>'i" ( 7ri~ + OitAct (..a.l ar~) suit of a1"mou1", armour. T. ~t:oij i. e. w hich God supplies. wpb..: TO w. ace. + info final. 8uya.O'~ul info 8U\lCl!UU. O",Ya.l to 8tand firm, 900rt (intr.) info ta't"T)!-l~' WPl.": w. acc. s ts again8t. pt:~-08da. scheming 4:14. SuiP.,).o..: devil 4:27. II 11'6.>''1 wrestling, more gene ra lly a fight, struggle. a.t"a. K. o6.pe H ebr., mortal(s). a.PXTJ , .~ouO"a. 3: 10. KoO'po-Kpa.TWP· -..opo~ 6 tvorld-nde1". O'Kl.To,,: ' darkm8S . Ta. 'ft"Ye:U"QTLKo. spi1"it· fo1"cta . t1'oY'Ipia. evil. f;W-OUpo.YIO": heavenly ; n eut. pI. the JUJa'venly places, heaven. II Q.vQ-Xa.Pt:Tf: aort impv -M!L~ civw take 'Up. 8uY'J~1lTf: aOr. a.Y~pWW-cipEaKO's:

7 8

9

10 11

12

13

6:14-24

591

EPHESIANS

subj. dep. BUvcxlLClL a.YTI-O'TllvCU to res ist v. ll (O''t'7}w.u ). &Wa.YTa. = 7rMIX. Ka.T-cP'Yaao."noL here perh. hatTing 'WOn through, aor. ptc -epya.Co!L«t work out; acCQmpliBh. n O'~Tf: aort impv. 1Tf:PL-tWO'o.J1CYOl aor. pte mid. - CC:),YwtJ.~ gird another; mid. oneself. ba+Us -Uo~ loina. .... instr. with. lv8u .O'o.pCVOl aor. p te mid. v.U. ~~pa.E' - IXXOI; b breast-plate, w. gen. epexeg. §45. 11 uwo-8'1O'a.J1f:YOl Bor. pte mid. -o£w " bind tmder " , mid. put (e. g. sandals) on the feet. ITOLJ1GCfLa. ( fro~!LO~ ready) readine88 ; x«l Unool'jO'a.tJ.t"Ot x't')... transl. and being weU 8hod, (e.ver) in readines8 (to spread) the good mW8 0/ peau. II .vm-XojIOYn, sor' pte v . 13. $upEO": shield. &lY1i(,.a~f: fu t. o6vcr.!L«t. fWAos ' dart. Wf:wUpWJ1fvQ flaming, pf pte pass. 1t'llp6w oftt fire to, pass. bu1"n (intr. ). O'peO'a.L aor . info a~twutJ.~ q'UJmch. II wCfu-Kf:4HsXa.la. hel11'llet. O'WnlP5OV = aWTTjp(cx salvation . 8.ta.o~f: acr. impv 8eX0IJ.'Xt take. J1o.Xa.lP" sword. 5 .O'Tlv 5:5. ,w.p,,' wo1"d. 11 81a. ow. gen. with. t1'pocr-CUXTJ prayer. 8i')O'ls· petition. wpoaUXOJ1€YOl p te -eoxop,Ctl. 4v WQVTl KO'P¥ on every occasion. cIs a.6To to ehiB e.nd . d.YP-U1!'YOUv1'f:": pte -\m'Yiw « &;yp~ ~o~ sleep in the open) be watchftdfakrt. Wpocr.lICupTCP'lO'LS' assiduity, per8eve1"ance. wcp' for Uortlp. ef Oortip v.19 §96. U 80~ BOr. subj. pass. 8towl.I.t. Q.,,-o'~'t' act of openin.g, tv ti.... 't'. 0"t'6fUL"t'O~ when 1 begin to 8peak. wapP'JC"a. the f1".oedam 0/ co'77llpkte confidence 3: 12. yvttpUra.L acr. info -lCw 11'/,(Jke known. 11 wpccrjhuw be an ambassador, e.nvoy. &AuO'L~ chain , tv &. "in a chain" = a priaone1". Wa.p-P"lO'l6.aW"a.l aor. subj. -cl~0!L«t speak out freely and confidently. ).a.)."1O'Q.L 60r. info Aa),tw. II ct8"1Tf: subj. of pf-pres. o!8a:. Ta. KOT' my circum8lances, how 1 am faring 1:15 §130. wp6.acrw do. yvwplO'f:~ wiU let you know, fut. ~tCW v.19 . a.ya.""T~ beloved. WU7TO": faithftd. 8lo.KOVO": miniBter, helper. n I-wc,,+a. aor. 7rt{.L"rrw, " epistolary" aor ., transJ. I am sending (wh en T. brings them the letter Paul will " have sent" him) . yvwn aor l subj. y~vc!>O'Xw. Ta. wcpt ",pa.. our news. wupa.-IICa.UO'n aor. subj. ~xa.)J:w enco'U1"age, Tr. 'T'. x«p8~ 0tLw\J put fre8h heart into you (NEB). II ~ xop., (may) grace (be) . ptc -'7t&.w. Q.-+~a.pola. in-co"fJption ; im-11U)1"tality; tv d:!p&. may ref. to all who love the L ord (who already possess etema.l life ); or to the Lord (88 reigning immortal in h eaven) or agam, ass. W. X&:pt~, it eould form part of Paul's wish as if "gra.ce ... and immortality". n

14

n

15

16

17

18

+

t".

.ymw.......

19

20

21 22

24

'"

PHILIPPIANS

1:11·19

,_.. p600 _.0.0<; (<<- priv. + 'ltPOCl-x~ stumble againBt) IWt giuing ogena (I Cor 10:32) also (88 h ere) ''not lJturnbling", blomelu,. for the day. II ... -.. A'IfIW"i-l pf 11 p to pMs. -pw usu. '\"~'Ii 'fl.VO~, sts w. double &ceo fiJI one wilh sth . .~ met. (the acc. of the thing with vb8 taking a. double a.ee. remains MC. in pass.) of Ga.l 2:7, 6:6 §73. flw 6•• that cornu lly/thr01
.t, '"'" ""tptl.

PHILIPPIANS

1

2 3 "

5

iylO' because ded ioated to God ; title of aU believers. ou." .. pte ctrJ.. h,.(....,.o ..0'1 (imo-xomCil look out) over· ner, IIUpI!lrinunlknt, pl. ind icating that n o distinction was yet rna.de between m. and Tl'pC,,~&n:po.;: 00'1. that their office deserved s pecial men tion. &,11.._ mi"ilter. helfNr. II XGp" ,".i I Cor 1:3. II '':'xClp•.,,-cw givt thanlu. 4"1 on the ocoasion of . ..... la recollection, remtmbral1i:e. """" oj you, ge n . obj . II ..11... -.-0... alwaYI. ~",." petition. xapG joy. _LOU .. ....." p to m id . ttmiCII: ~'" 'It. c1AA9. use of m id. ""hen n . com· bioclI W. its obj. to erpf'C88 the same idea as the cognate v b (h ere -= IIt6!W'O~). II b ·i W. dat. giving the groundll for hie joy §126. .(>1.. _10 contribution, co.operation. ti, to the jurtheranu jl'PrtOO of the gOBpel. ixp' w. gcn. until. II IU - "Q.~h;'~ cOIl/idw t, pfl (w. pNFI. Flenlle) pte r.~(&w perl""'u: pC' O'li1ro\&i l'\ ~ COllvl'l Ced /cQII!idt nt of 8th. a':' ..o ....;;,,-0 precilely thi" rof . what fo HoW8. t..'a"a .. 1'fOI ", or . pte ·ipx.0icU begin. •...1-'1''''-.''.. fut. ""C),~CII complt ~. i)(p' (v.5) here Ily a certain time . Xp. 'I. i.e. t h e p"rous ia ; a lIet phra«c. mQreove r in Scm. eslr would be WI· art.. §I S2. n .,.,....;.. info -..£w think. "... p perh. for r.;p! §96. 6.~ ~6 w. ace. + info becaN«. IIi subject, .:.,,6, o bj.of1:\'.:( I'I. 6",,.0, « 8,/;CII bind) pI. Oond.l', i.e. imprilon· 1IIMI. a..o·Aoyla dejen~. IltjJal_,,' (~(~r'1;I6C11 con firm) con· fiN11o'ltion . "'"y·.o... ""O' Itllow'6hart r, partner. 6v.-o.f v.1 (oaau). II JlG.p .....s· '''PQ~ 6 wil_N. .:., how. • ... · ,...,&iw '\' 1.'16: IOllg lor onc. ", .. AaYl("G -rei entraill tuI source o f fee lings, - };ng. Mart, aged ion. II ::..a for obj . info §40i. ..ep..,· ",.un su bj . -tUCiI abotmd, ~ rich ,'n, he re incna.tll (Ac 16:5 ). •"'-yY ......,' knowledge. a .... (iJ.IoB-i'lQfU'! ' perceive) ~r. O!Jption, infight. :I eI, ..0 W. ace . + inf. fina l, that yO\t may ... 60~1 ... l!.tctV info -c:i:l;CII di"tinguillh by testing o r approve .... ftc r testing. &... - tcpoY..a pte -o;>ipCII diger; ~ Ittperior. ned; -:-i II. Ihing6 ,hal dig",. or what IraMCendllM ordinary, whol i.f bt,t. ~n subj . rtl'i. pure, .tinct",.

+

oIp"""

""t,..

1

8

9 10

:hJa-.'·

d)".,,"",·

t,,"

government opicer,. Ao ...o, left lMhind, 01 A. tM rut. II ..),,1_ (com p. o f 'Ito),&;) more, 01 'l!M!Q'IC~ tht majority. "'-"01$6'1'GI v.6, to be ass. w. h xuplCII' ,,:,oV<; ... 'ltfT\'. acc. 8.8 subject of 'I"O~. .-oil 61"110" causal dat. btCG~ oj my bonch §58. ...,_dpw, mot"Il than ever, compo o f -\oo(;j~ excudingly. ,-o).JiO" info -1'';;(0) dare, in fo dependent on bo-t-c. 4~ .., ,earlenly. 6 Myo, almost t.t. for tM Chriltian mulagt, the g08pd. ),,.),., .. info ).a)J;CII. n ",..c, "c.. ... "'...lf 80rM ... otMr,. +~ envy. (p's· lpd$o~ +i rivalry. .0.5o.la good.will. .... p6.rvw pea<:h. dUns ptc pC. pre,". QI~, ptc causal, "because t h ey know". 6 ..0 ·)'oyIG v.7. •• ;",a.l am pm (here). u,"ed a s p f pass. of -rl&rjl'~ be placedj put{appoink-d. II iplScla purchasing favour and promotion by gi ftfl. ,811·8Uking: a l.'l o partY''''''''';'t. ,..n--ayyU),w pro·

14

&, 15

n

16

17

claim. aY"Ots « iyv6c; pure) with pwe mctive8 , QUX. 01. with. mixed motive", 0.6".-.01 pte ot(o) !1~' think. S),'+as· « &), t~CII prof!.s) di.,truI , trouble. ...,..,.... info -~. II ... 18 YGp : wlmt m '~!ter 1 .. A.... 6 ... "ave that. provided oOLly that . -,,0"0' man~,., way. d",t. of manner, mLvrl Tp . in one way or anotMr §60. .h . .... ; ... t itMr ...or. ..,0 ......""" prt . k-xt; r.pocpioll under ~tenaJ §60. .a" ' Gyy~),), ...a. p&-"l'. G.U .. . at 'lOt only 60, but. xap';-".,.. fut . x.o:lj:lw. II Q.'ItO- 19 II.;...Y'M rut. -(Xt tV(ol go out; ill,", ruult in. """lpIG deli.

59.

1:2().27

PHILIPPUSS

t1erancll. 5htcn1 vA. '''''XOP'Iyi.. provUi011. wpply. "'Pport; the one art. perh. showing t he close relation in 20 which the two stand in Paul's mind. II awo-.apa._6c...... eager ex~ctGtio.l, Ro m 8: 19. O,,,Cs' -taCH; ~~. a"'xuv(ut. pa B.~. ' Ww pta to ~ha11W; pass. be di8graud (here by failure in one's oharge or, as Paul regards it, by forfeiting II gr&ce (v.7)). .... p-p1lO'io « 'll"iI; + ~iiO'tI; full liberty of speech) jranJmulI, 0Pf'1i1ill1l1, tv '1'1: . openly. MJ .•.

s-;.........

KGI 1U...80.

..6"TOn vA.

• ... ".:;..

#0

'/'lOW.

lI-VuA",,~, -

nil rut. pass . . Uw.i mab great, 80 glorify. II t ..... inC. ~:it.l. x,.. 1'6t pred. d...o-s"'v.... aoro' info -&vj;
'"'9-'

the punctuation in the text, Ita! must introduce the apodosis. Vv. 20b·22a ... that now M alwaY/J Chrnt will be glori/ied .. .foT, lOT me, lit--ing (llupply "is", "means", o r more freely "has n o meaning apart rrom") Chri8t ana (~) /0 aie would ~ a gain, but i/ li!1ing (on) in /M body, th ... l7WIaM that my work will ~(Jr fruit (lit. th('f'(j will be to me frui t of wo rk), in thal ea..te . .. a.tp~"a.. fut. \l.lpiOjUt choo.. y..... pit .. make hIOWII; trans!. ( w . Wru and NEB) 23 1 cannot teU. II O'''''''xo"o. pass. 'ix,w Ilold fCUlt, re.,train ; pas8. ~ i n 1M grip of, b() rought. explanato ry, irMk()d §'67 . 0I .....3 ... "lCl d()lfirt,. 'xW'O' ptc l xw. tit wt scnse of purpose. O'.... · ).uo,a.. aor. inf. ' AUW depart, as in Eng. eu. phemism for "di('''. . p.iO'O' ..... • - 0"01; neut . I(priO'O'o... used as compo of ,x-p:&6c;: =»4 j.Li)J.0'I xp. itlfi nitely ~t.ter. II !~ 01 ... _" ....... ifkJy on. remai". O' ... y .. G.loupo
3,

!

,...,1

1:28·2:7

PHILIPPIANS

'"

(int r. w. pres. ~nse) rO'Tl)I'I. ~x'; mind. """'Cl9)...wns pte ·d)..b.. met. fight/'t~ together/lfich by ,ide, Tij .iaTtI fOT 1M faith. II ..... pol'iI'tI'OI ptc -POf'IXl ~ lMudlalar'mLla. oI.vT. - ... " ......... pte -xtt!J41 opPOl!e, ptc advermry. ~ -TIS (i.e. "your intrepidity") = ij §2 16, agreeing w. prado (ha(I~I<;). ",-6uilt' itidiC(ltioll, poinkr. 01.....). .." ch"truction . .... "lP~ v. 19. U .·x"pW:r3-r, &or. pass. -!~Co) grant M a. grace or privi. lege. ~ (18t time) introducing a noun cla.use specifying what WIUI gran ted. .lurx"" inf. ~w ifuDer. II oy ....' -&..o~ 0 collUlft in the &.rena, hence any "truggk. otot lfucA (16. IXOYTcs pte Ix,w, nom. agreeing w. the logical subjeet of ~he clause (':';.tci~) §a94 Lat. ed'. II ct 1'1, sc. lc-rl... ..a.p4-ocA.,.,.s' encouragement. .a.po.....91_ cOllofOlation. a.yO'"l' lrom l~. .01"-''' communion. .,...).oYl{"Cl Ttl: aO«;tion 1:8 ; a lack of ooncord in number and gender of ':'t~ is not found elsewhere, though fioeq. in the calle of n §9. ,,(nip,," COApG8'.non. II ..).'IP ....o ... aor. impv -/l6<.o compUu. X.,o joy. +poYiiT' subj. -..w 'hink; r:);Ij~. im plies an exhortation " that": r.. a. TO " VTO 'f'pO'tI. by thinking along til" ,al7Wl HllU, by having the f a _ Otitlook Rom 12: 16. ""1'· ...uX'" i n harmony of mi nd . ..a", +Po . ..oW,,, (pte) being cOI'Kf)",U'.d jor unity or, giving the art. its full force. being concerned jor the OM thing. II ,,~n (8upply do) nothing. 4pl3dCl 1:17, _T't for pclr"onal ad. vantage. nor, • __ -30«10 wingiory,~. Ta.......o~ humility. ~yo';"cvo. pte 'ljyio~t con.tite ~~YW lab!,

28

29 30

2

2

s

",,51:

..

5 6

7

'96

2:8-14

PHILIPPIANS

O~{ w ..o' liktmu (R om 8:3) dt'nies n oth ing of t h e eon tent of I'f.p,+i but of itaelf ind iC8.t€s simply that in ever y respect he W IlJI like a man. Y"" I'_' aor' pte rtyo~~ be born; (v.S) b.lconv. CJx';I'Il' refers to his outward appearanu, dat. of res pect §53. ,,jp,S"~ a or. p te pasa. cilplax(.), pass. in found to be. With !,oP:'61~ (divine na~ure), )a~Wv (human nature). ycv6 ... tvO~ (likeness of man), £upc&t~ (appear&nce). J • • -1'c....dvwa .... sor. .,,6w aba8e. humble. u'-""oos ( < lm' cutO"'" obey) obedient. "ixp. w. gen . to the point of. 6_ II intensive. a'~ ... at that 1467. .noupcis CT081. II 6.-0 that i, why. 3~b x:r.l a s t.ereotyped expression st8 indietinguishable fro m lIi mpJe iM §462. " ... p-v+_... a o r. -u":'o(.) T(Jiae/e;rait t o a great heigh t. . · X.. p.....TO a or. · !~Ol':l\ be8K>W, give. ..0 0..0 .... ..0 ""ip ..av 6vo .. 0 i.e. h is own n ame: t he LORD 10 o f OT (Jahweh), X~(Ot;. II no ~ thc name ... , I:v of conco· mitant cireumsta.ncet (soeiative) f1 16. yi¥vu y{.VO:T"O~ "1'0 knu. IIO ..tn 8Or. subj . xil'"lM"W bend. • ....... pGvloOr heavenly. II i .. on earlh. .0.... · x:..wloOr undu 1M ~art,h. y~""'_ to nglU. it-oI'O·).oY'l
,·y'lOt

mort!.

a

G.. -.cr!o

at;,en~.

.-0. . . . .

+01Jo,

jear.

"pOl'-"~

trembling

Eph 6:5. v.4. """1p40. 'alvation. .0,,-.pyat..,S. do your but to bring about, impv -Cpy:i1;"Of/oll( achitt.ol'J. bring 13 about. pres. cOIUltive. II iv •• py .... ptc -rpytw be a/. work/ Q(:tive ; in H Ck alllO trans. mtivate, arou&!. "cd ... . '" bolh .. .and . Sa. ..v, mpy.'v (inf.) to IJ,:iU , to act. "ft., ·lor the sa.ke of. w-60d o good wiU/purpol1e , cf R o m 10:1. II l' ftGIf'''' impv T.O(iw. X.. w. gen. without. yo.,.,....."";"

,'r

2:15-24

597

PHILIPPIANS

",uttering. grumbling. !(O· ).Gy",.,.or argument. II yn..",$c 15 becomt. also live (= condu ct oneself) 801" IJu bj . , · .........'-Of « ~f/o~f/o(U bla me ) blame·lu~. O·"ipa.loOf « XCP:lwuf/o( mix) un· mixed; in·nocent. guile.kn, , i m pk. &..........or U7. · bl,emuMd. .,.tC>OY w. gen. _ I:v f/oc",~ in tM m idst of. y""'G generation . ".o)..or crooked. 6.-.·"'pa. .......... f pu· verse. pf pte pass. 8w;-o-rp~'f'w per·t.oI'Jrl. iv 01, pI. a ccording to the aense , a.,w.lIIg u,'hom. +O'vc,,$c p8.88. ~Iy(o) t rans. ,how; int r. ,hine; pass. apptCU', also .,hine. .7jpoo; 0 luminary ; met . .,tar. iv MI:!. w. tpldvr,,&c; ~rt. commonl y omitted in prep. pbr88es §183. II ~oyof toofts I.e. t he g08pel. l".,xonff pte ·ix,w hold frut; al80 hold out, hence pruent. .Is t o ser ve fU. .0000X""'0 1:26. ..,"1'. ~f/otp<:t'l 1: I O. lin in thai.. e"plaining XIlUX,r,~ . ItCvOS empty; d~ x. ,n vain. I~,o ... oy aor" Tptxw run. con8t.atlve (glo . bal l aor. "OCOft'_O 8Or. )(o"!n.zw labour. II tI "0' and i.1· '"'~ ...'" p8.8s . .,-r.tvliCoJ pour a. libat ion, tr&nlll. here , my (blood ) i, to be pour,d out. ref. martyrdom. 1..., !".W , in. ~ wcrifice. ).OI, __ py[o II Cor 9: 12 " rt.'ICe to God, W . &_11l unde r o ne a rt. ,acrifici.al oOering §l S" " . ... ID-.....s ......... (consisting) 0/ your faith, or possibly jor your faith. ""'y·xal, ... "'Joice wgetMr wi t h . II "fO......."O i.n eM ,ame ~y. xol,.,.c, "uyxol,c,,' imp v. II i~ft't .. 1wpe. "ox'''s quickly, ,oon . aor. info r:il-'r.tol. "ay .. ... wt.t t y6i. w·+uX" subj . -4ruxiw II« 01 good Mart. Y"O'i' 801" pte Yl'l6lcrxCoJ &Or. COfM 10 know. karn. "Q ...,i v ....... 1:27. " t"o·+uxo, (t"o~ e qua l + 4oux~) like· minded. ""flr tw;h (If, 01 1M kind who. .,....",& .. r genuinely. ...., .......;.... fut. 'f/oviw oore abouJ sth. 11 ..0 10...." .... tMir own aOairll/conurM. t'l"" be i ntm t on Lk 12 ,29, II 30.....01 trial; proof, a lso a protltn ehormter. 1-60.. ).c_('I aor. · c';:'w Hrve as a s lave. til TO '''o.yyi~&OY for tM '1ff~ad oj tM gOl~l II Cor 2: 12. II ...'" 0':'" resuming, to IMn. tA-wit ...., ... +0. v.19. .:or i y when·et>f,r. 6.+. (6 .. (the anoma· lous as pirate carried over fro m opiw ) a o ... 8u bj. · op:i:w look au,'Uy lrom (t he p rese n t) to (the fu ture). lee aMado .t·o.urij, (sc. "I'ii~ "P:)'.~) imPMdiotely. ~~ 4v... t~:)'.u"I'ijf; M , oon a.1 'ver. .... ft.,i i ...' here _ T~ "!Up( W. gen . my CC:rctmwtan· u', trans!. what 18 going to hG'P'P'n to ~. II .. p P' (w, pres. sensei ptc nd&w ~ r~, p C' bs convinced/con. fident. .0.; oUTlh I too will come my,elj (1st perB . indio ca ted by tMlKJO)UJ-I). "OX'''' v.19. U":'- ...( fut . 191.0'

,.0"....

+-ni,'

0'"

".,,+CI(

,-...,.$0

16

17

18

19 20 21 22 23

U

"8

PHILIPPIANS

2:25 · 3:3

II oWlYI(Qio! MCU"Gry. ;'Y1)CJ4",!" v.6. """ ' (Pyos jel . low·worker. au( .. ) ••:npa .. u:.....,i l !eUow,"olduT , (!omr/llk in

%5 IL«"

Am--oupyo.; (of II Cor 9:12) one holding -an official appoin tment, religious or secular . public urvant (in the sense of civil "servant"), delegaUd wBistant. XIH'" Med. v. 19. II ..... -Soj nnee. 4""OToSw.longing, pte -1«:>&(» tong (for). M'II'O"'"- much dwtrused, p te -v~(o) be in grtJ(J/ dUlrtl8. a •...; .., b~caU8e. ';ICoucrOTf aor. lixl)uw. he had betn iU (§290) of v.2;, SOt. oc-O'&rnw " be wit hout strength", ~ iU. II ICclli yop and indeed. .,.,3~"cv M did laU ill. ffopo.- ..J.oj<JlAc.""" 8Or. t >.ttw TtV&. have mercy on one. ).U'"1 6()1'r oW. crX'" aor' subj. lxw. II .,...ou&.Ult"pws compo of -81.t:!w~ (G1tOu8Yj haste; eagerness) tM more urgtntly, or with gnaur tagerne88 . .-.....+CI aor. "7I"tf'":"\"w, "epistolar y" aor. (Ep h 6:22). t30¥YCI a or" p te opiw. X""' ... 801" subj. dep. "1.ox{pw. .oy'" v.19. o-"u..6"'pos (comp. of ~-;l.\I"I;o,; free from SOITOW) to a a rtain txtflnt relieved. ;. subj . df'i. II orpocr-&iX'o-&. impv -8txof'(u w6leorM , reuioo. xCip6. v.2. ..o.ou"OOi ~h; ot T. people like him. "'-"'~I honoured. {Xu. impv fr.w w. double a C(l. hold/NJ gard one tW 8th. II jI'XP' (almo~t) to, cf v.S. lin"'''' aor. iyy!J:w come near (tyyUc;). lI"flPO-j30>".uaojlCYOS 8Or . pte -~o).eoolLCt( T. « "7I"O'.pi~o).o.; daring ) ri8k sth. +Vxti lije. o"a-.".>"."WO"n aor. subj. -'11">"1']p6w fill up, complete. Ujlw" s ubjec t ive gen. UO"TfP'ljlCl' a lack; here, ref. the fact that they could not a ll come pe rsollai1y. )..,y-oupy{o. v.17; i.e. in t he form of support for t he Apostle. II ri> ).o..ro... finally. XClipue (impv xoxipw) lit. rejoiu, or (in sense of customary greeting) jarewell. ypi+l." inf. ypoc,?w: y. Tci Cl&r.,t repeat onuelj. olt'njpOs of a varie t y of dissuasive factors, here poss. tr~bU. o-a+CiA1\s· (&;- priv. + G",?IDw trip up ) 8alt: TO !i. ~ajeguard . II jJ>..hru. lcok XI.I \lOC; 6 dog. .a.Os bad, evil. out jor ! impv ~Abtw. lpY0"lr worker, dotr, x. tpy. di8ho1llJ8t/fhuujul worker. • aYO-1"Ojiti « -rtl-'VW cut) wn·ciMon (mtdilation), play on the word 'll"tP\"f()f'~' II "cfK-"o ...., circT.HnCi8ion, 1)l1-'i.; .•::-:. of... we cOn.!titute tluJ (true) ci1'cumcinon, W" who., . wv.v ...o. ... dnt. of instr. by tluJ Spirit 01 God. )'o.TPC"O¥US p te -e6w W01'~hip (es p. p ubl ic worship by priest or by laity alike) [va.r. &c:cjl who worship God in spirit J. .0uXw"cyo. p te UN1J.8.

26

"',,+...

"...,.3......,..,

27

28

29

30

3

2

S

."IoW·

3:4-13

".

PHILIPPIANS

-X!iOfLCl' gI01'Y· "c·oro'&OYC1 p f* (w. p res. sense) pte ml&w pe1'auade ; pf* hove contuknu, trUllt. II .ohrcp although. (y'" em p hat ic. {x- pte Exw, trans !. by indic. hove (groundlJ /01"). "c-.... I&.tcr.1" truat, confi.deW!t he re = ItCl0.1']G"(C; pride, 8o.f w think, IlUppolJe . ...-.... ,&a.o.. pC" inf., d TL~ Boltei ill.o.; 7mI" . ij any olMr man thinks hitMtlj (entitled) to tNUt . .. .,.o>..>..O¥ more 80. II rrep'1"O)ln dat. of respect §53. 0."0ti .... pol on my eighth day. yMi" r(l.Ct. tribe . 'ElJpo.ios it ' ElJp· a Hebrtw, tluJ ~on oj He bre w~, i.e. of Hebrew traditions an d language. _a...o vOl&O" with 1'egard to / aI to tM Law. II t;y..OI I « ~tc.l boil) zeal. 8..... _ pte IlLwxc.l pur. 11'«6 ; perll'ecute, "pres ." p te w. iterative (not t e mporal) force §37 1. h vO .. 1tI i n tluJ IIphere oj law. ycvO)lCV01 ao..pte Y{\lO!-'-ClL. O-)l. ...""Os blame-luII'. II a-... V{I what-ever. _4,· 801· gain . fjY"lI"Cl' pf llyiolLCt. conMder, think; pf; a settle d frame of mind s ince his conv('rsion . t'l"io l~lI'. II oliv-y. in tensive, nay rather , infhed; no te pres . for pf and M\I"t"(l for &TL\lOX. &6; by Tt/U'on oj. ,)ft.p-tXOV pte neut. of -~xw (2:3) as abstr.... ct noun, lI'upn!rM good. y...w.nr knowledge. i-t., ... w&t!v aor. pe.~s. -L6w -inflict loll'~; pass. 8UUer l~8. o-.ujlo),O¥ rubbwh, dung. .cPSito" ... a or. subj. -8ox{~w gain. If .upc&w aor. su bj . pass. tu plaxw. t"o, 6'.0._.;..... wt art. concentra ting on quality, a righteoU8ntll8 oj my own §l S0. ~"i w. dat . /xP.Jed on. II ..ou w . info final §383. y...Wvo.. 00..- info ywfuaxw. 0..0-0-"_'" « !iv'!a-:"""Il;..LL) rell'urredion. 1tO.,,_ia participation, 8OO';»g. ..o&.t ..o' « l m£&o\l aor' "7I":%O""1.c.l) what is felt or suffered, suffering. au ... _ ...,p<j"to ...cvos pte pass. -fLoP'?!?:c.l ""1"\\11 pe.~s . bt conjormed to 8th, t rans!' in vrowing conjormity with hill fhath (N EB ), pres. ptc connoting a contimlOus process. II Co rr"'1 indir. inwrr. w. force of ijllomehow, il only §403. .o.. -ovn.a ... 8Or. su bj . -OX\IT!ic.l reach. i;t· avc.-a .. rell'urrection jrom. !I Ij5.) already . ").0110" aor' AOXllfH\lc.l 1'tctivt; abs. may bear the meaning "receive money" so perh. receive the prize or pasS. = ItIX""OX-).Cli-l~ci\lc.l abs . arrive. u -TC),oIw"a. I 1w.ve already reached perjection, pf pass. -eL6c.l perject. 8,wkIoIl continU8 my pelr~uit, v.6. d here, in th e hope oj . 1tO .....·),'II ... aorl subj. -).Clf'~Ii\l(ol abs. arrive: take I gain POII'8611',"01$; o n 8ubj. §349. 4+' ~ seeing that. §127; or finsl, (that ) jor which §129. . 0.. -c-).til'4>&"" aor. pass. II 4yw opp. some o ther people. 4.. - 0 .. .-0... mYlI'elj. ~y'to...... reckon, conBifhr. .o~-" -).'l.(.,.o. pf inf. ;" 5i; supply : I do . TO.

+..)..,

"f\I-

_.s

4

5

6

7 8

9

10

II

12

13

.00 ........ ".f

PHILIPPIANS

3. R om 2:7. 6..1O' .. behind. h .. -~" ..So...o1"1ftJOf pte • .. ~jortJ, aMad. •.. -u-.......;. forge ,~rly aiuad. II O'OCotrOs « axGriL) v.1 7) mnrk to be aimed at, aim, goal, le(lTli (1 . towards tM goal. ppalM'ov prize awarded for con wst b y t he adju. dicator (i3poci3eo),;). &.... (lb~, ~ IEvw _ 1M Mavtnly. ocA". <",' colling, the condition to which God calls rna-n. in this ~cn'Je ge n . epexeg. : tM prize which i.t God'. hMveniy calUng in Chri.t JUUI . II dAnOf perftct. n ot perh . w t Ii glance at those who 'Wou.ld claim the name, v. 12&. +p-". 1'" l'Iubj . h ort. -vit.) think. roiiro ~p. pres. continuous. Itt ,1.11 remain in Ihi. !raTM of mind. h.pfI>f diDt TUllly, oth~TwUJt. d '1'1 h', 4'IlQv(i-n: if you ww anything di[fermtly. " " 0' ''0.)'':'",•• fut . -)ta.AUr.T(o) reveal. II .,.Atj¥ only. '-~CwCl"rY I\or. ~&tt\lCol (HOk) arrive, reach, ct.; I) '1fI&. whatever tM IItage we h.ovt reached. O"~o'X .i .. info -Xl O".) kup in li ne, info impvl. h ere hort.. let w e~mtifl,Wl to hold to the lIome eour;ft'. II .... ,,·"'."'''njr. i~itah)r along with otlur6; au"". ""U r{w:o~ tofJtlhu be t rn,rotor" 01 me. 0.0.. ",.. imp v oxtrr.iO".) wokh. ~f!P rut e!Jf- on. o\i ,. ... .. ow.O".)~ . ..cp,-.... ~u.. ..(U pte ·r.a-:-l'iI live Eph 2:2. .0SMJ i n tht way that . .......0\: e:rample, prf"d. you have 'W GIl an e:tarnpk; aY.or.(:r't't ... 1J~~ look to thost who ort living the way we 'hawed you. :1 TfO~~ a",~ man1l time,. oft.e-n. l·~ cvo" impf 1st Bg MyO".) o;'("i mention, "Pflak about one. .~ o; _ in (.ta r" ptc xktlO".) weep. .xSpoh "m,m y . II.Cc. agreci n g w. oUt:;. .ncwpOJ crOll'. II d Aoos" end. a'" .. ~ .. o dulru("tiOft. pr-ed. .o.~'o (a h o llo w ) belly. 0"'x""" , Imme. ' '''' Y'1Ot m rthly . +PovoiiYTIS ptc ·WO".) v.15, ol. .. IfIP. who.te ,lIoll{Jht" are earth·bound. II .,,,,"" ~ mph8t ic. y6.p ~er(', 011 the otl~r hGlld §472. TfOMuu,.o' cihun,hip; common. wtJeUth ; colony. u" ' OpX" 2:6. ownjpl 'lip,,~ () ll'Oviour, deli. t"!:"" r . d. .. ·, .. ·Uxo " ..1 't'tYIX u:pec/, wait ~ogerly lor onE'. II ","0' 0")('11'0"'0-1 ' fnt. -(J;W?Ij.lIXTi~O".) trana·/onl1-. ,.....d ... ""' , ~. h ..mble /fraU. OWI'IX 'l' . ':'1I1t . Tt\-lWY " R e br." gen. = QU r h'ITI'tble bod" §·U. O"UI'"oP+O~ ':'\Y, cOl1-!orm~d to, daring tht 10.-,", 01 11th . ,.. 0-':'1'''''' ... M C'1S ....,.ou = hi.t gior1ou.! body. •.... ' PY.... working. powtIr . 6W_$0 . info 8.:r...:tI'(1t: ~Y iylp. 1"111'" TOU 3. hi.t power enabling him §392 o r cpexeg. hilt ~ r, viz, hi.t ability to ... uwo· .. aC.., 8.or. inf. -";«0'0'0".) pu~ uniUr ; IlUbjugat~. Ii '1'1'6$ bel~d. i .. , ·..o~ ,.Of lO'lged lor. x"Pd. joy. 0"(+"_ crown. 0........... irnpv ·XO".) ,land

-),-x",&ivoJ.l!l! /rwget. 14 PCYOf pte -n["Q~1

IS

16

17

\8

19 ~o

21

'"

3:14 · 4:1

-.,...,S. .

a,.....

firm 1:27 .

I:

4:2-12

PHtLlPPIANS

60'

+9o.".i.. in fo · yiO".) think, TO oxCrrO OW. agres togetMr, live 2 il1- harmony. D ..... yu. . , ...... .. alii:. • .., aUo. Y""to'Of 3 9flnuinfl, trWl. .ro( .. )·t"YOI yoke·/~Uow, companion, or p crh. p roper name. ....~ ·~01'P ......" impv ·M!'f)a.VO!"l! "nY, h~lp on e. ot· n ..« th08~ who, eeeing IMy. "" ... ·ojS~'10"'0" a or. _([ &)"lO".) tw! , truggle togeth~ r wtth one. , ... ". cuayy.).,i '!' in (th ~ field oj) tM goltpel. ~0, 6f Itlt (behind). ot),. tM ,J>Y6s I~Uow· worktr , PIIl~Of ~ (= f)'~f),o~ p apy. rus ) book. II xotp.u im pv ·PO".). ..,,,.0'0'" alway" tPN fut.. ~, fu t. for h ort. aubj . 13.1 . II i .. I-C.';I· eon.iderak, neut. M n o un, lorbwranu. Y"-~"" aor. impv pall/<. yty~ . ox.... "nu, n~ar (possi bly "to you to help you") but m o re like ly at hand (ab out. to ret urn r Cor 16;22). II ""'1',,&... impv ·lI-viO".) be anriou.t. "pov,cuxtl 'P'ay~r, 6'''0"'1' peti. tion. ; both d8. t. m atr. cU· x"Pw,.la. thanbgiviflg. ..i'"lI'O' nqml1t. Y""p.ticrS .. impv pUR. ·[CO".) make known. II U..C,· .x........ pte ·ixO".) ,urpGH. YOUt v06~ 6 mind, tmdtJr.ttanding, U=pixOl.lO'a. 'It. .... beyond aU imagination . +Pw,o'ron fut. .p~O".) guard. ..0.,,,,0' thought. ~ ...0 ).,o.trOv 3:1. '~'1lt.i~. tn~. G'l1'''''' ( < ollloll-(1\ worship; revere) inl1pirit'lg r~ven!nu ; lWlI1-()Urable. ~~ pure. "POV' +"'tI, · lovabit; admirable. .;:;·+'1 ....f prail1eworthy; noble . of ,." se. lar!y. op•...; vi,.· tW$ . ''''0'''0' « IItYiw praise) prai3e. ~oylttoSc impv · lCO".) eonllick,., think abOu.t. Ii l· ~ ...c 80 .... !J.1X'/&a.YO".) lw,.n. 'II'Gp"'~ 6.II .... au .... 'ltllpll·),:,:!J.f)&'... w receive (fl8 8. tradit io n). "'~o ... aur. «xooo". ..pO""".... impv 1tpliaO'O".) proai~, do. '0"'1' ' (ut. (4<1. II .·x6.p'1'" 80rt dep. l:1I!!l
..

",to ........

4 ~

6 7

8

9

10

.,......i...

II

oi,,1 in tM cireUm6tanu8 in which 1 am/find myull. oh· Op.'1, t "~1f· su fficien t" wt m od ern pejorative sense, 'nde · ~ndtnt, eOl1-tent. !I ,.a........iic:r$o' info pe.~s. ·Yo", hu.mble; 12 p&s8. ata be ch~Mned. 'u.... inf. -c6<.. overflow w. Bth; abe. have snough and to epars. fv .... 0 ..,.1 .Gl, no ..oio-....

...p.....

'"

13 14

IS )6

PHILIPPIANS

(neut..) i n oIl and every circunYtanu. ..•• ..,:." ..... I have learnt lM HeNt , pf pass. "ut(o) initiatf. xop,.6.tfC.a.. 1 to have (eatt") tnough. inf. pass. ~tw _t;Jlu!y, orig. of feeding animals wi th, e.g. hay t(6p-ro~), in R Ok it 8uperl!eded xopivvu ... ~ (Act 27:38) §493. .eo"., info -df>l tM hungry . ..... ,..p.i<:r~1 to go withoW, info pMs. -pit.:> como! too lau, hence lack. n iaxu,," have ,trength (~Oc;) for. ~ instr. through. ...03""'.. """"". pte -3u\l~,,6w TlV:1 ,twJngthtn one, give one power. II "'~';" only (a dversative), but ,till. "o.)..Wf 'WIJll, nobly; x. i-"J:OLijO':1-rc (aor . r.OI~W) w. p te, it U!~ good of you (Ac 10:33 ). auy •• o... -';o...,u, ao r . p te. -1t~I\lwviw ':'II/! .hart (;n) 8th . ~M+"r dutrtH. II &,x~ begmnmg. ~ ,,0''''''''!O'" &Or . )(otywvtro contribute. )"6YOI 6ettkment 0/ an oc<:oun t. so...s' payrMnl. )..0;1''''1' receipt, 36Gt.<; le. A. debit and crwit. cI ...; except. II &,.. for (explaining v.IS) . &.... onu. 61~ twice. a.'.0y4toy,.. a(;(:",ing, pro -a.(w incrtl,;z.,e. AOyO'l v.US. II oi .. ·.x ... receive! havt i n Itdl, t.t. for "received payment in full"; a.m/perfective (ef Eng. "payoff" etc.) §132. "'PI"..,."", have in abundan~. "'-">''I\p''',,01 pf pMs. -p6w Fr. combler , ,upply fUUy. "(6.j.lCVOf aor· pte 3ixo).l!l~ rt uit.'lI. ..... ....,. "" ..... "t.he t hings from you", Le. l1l.e ootring you 'tnt. 00-1'1\ . ':'w6!.., Eph 5 :2. ~.. «Krifiu. 6..,,-0, (BlXOfl'U) wx:e'P'abie. '''-clp'O'TO<; plea-ring. II ..>,,,p,",,-, fut. v.IS. XI"I .. v.16. ..>'00",,· richu. ... 5Otn, cst.r w . 'ltAl)pWO'CI, ! with glory in (union with) Chri4t JUUl or h~ riche, in gkJry in Chrtlrt J e6tJ,l. 11 Understand ct1] ; 5Ot .. · II GcnrGo...,S. a or. impv -.'0'1"" (s uper!. of comp o I'ii».ov) mlHt of all. II

e

._""',,+......

11

18

19

20 21 22

4: 13-22

COLOSSIANS

ot CiYIO' because dedioa.ted to God; title of all belia· verso .. ""~ jaithful , lull 01 faith, under one art. w. &Ylo~ §IS4. xOv',··· ",o.i oombines a nd Christianizes G k tUld H e br. greetings: Xo:lpllV a nd lUil6m. II .,,-X..,........ vive thanb. ..6."-TOO"( alway" uncertain whether t o be &&8. w. cUxoxpunoul'lII or .. poO'- .... xo"CYo. pte -cUX0IU' ~ . II o.....u-",.q &or. pte ci;(ou(,) Mar of/about. II V. ..i~ -18o, ~ hope, i. e. what if! h oped for. oi....- "' .. ......,,, pte -l(etlU'l put atcfly/on OI'~ lide, w. da.t. rutrUl lor. _po'111O'::'-'T, acr. Mar ~'()I'thondlalrwdy. >.oYOl "f. GA~d ..r possibly " R eb r." gen. tru. word §4.1. II "..,~"'r pte -c~~u be FUtnt, holJe come, in latter sense sts w . np6c; o r c~ . "'OP"o-+opoU,,"- pte m id. -~pC(,) beM jruu i mid . same fof itself. Cl,:,C.. pte pMS. IXV;~(,) cau4e to gl"OW, inl:rt a.u ; pass. intr. grow. 4+' >\",pa.~ = a7tO ~ ~fdp'"p ...s.tn aer. su bj . pass. -pc6!.l. • ..I-Y"_ar' knowudge (If a vb in the act. takes a double acO., in t he pass. one acc. may remain , Gal. 2:7 172). no instr. §119. 000+1.. wi8dom. ""....O'lt· « 0"VI>-{1]1-1t) undetltanding, infight. "'0. IpirittWl . II ... pl-.... aor. info -T"llXdw in ethical senile. behavt, live. 6.el .. , w . gen. in a manner wol1hy of· 0, •. O'",cic. dtlirt to pU{J.M, c~ riao:~ «pc. 8etking to pkcwe him in all thing'. "'Gf'....-+oPou..n' (pt e), .... Cc....,..- v.6. II ..a....c. wt a r t. power 01 every lcind. 5uvca1OOOi........ pte p M!iI. . ...6!.l ,t,.,ngfMn . ..,o.TOI" might. powt:r. Till

1t

Ii,.,....,

...,"'not>

&u..c.".,

"' oS

6

"r

",,"T

* ..

.1

7

8 9

......",,0. ...

10

11

60~'_ _ _ _ _ _. _---'CO"'!!L~O~'~"~'~N~''__ _ __ _ _~ l :.l 2+23

1:24 . 2:3

6O(ojt 01 h~ glory

~Spa'o, «

(i.e. divinity ) o r hia gloriQW m i[l}, j ("H (> br." gen . §41 ). •1, with a view to. ':'1I'O-I'0Vtj lor/i.

tu.dt. ",upo-Su"io. (long t('ruper ) p
recoive. ~..pi,· -tao.; 1) « !li~ ~ ' part) portion . .~"po, 13 appor t ioned lot . is ."......0..0 !!.Of . ~OO ~l delivt.1'. ...OTO'· darkn e",. IIn - ' -cr"",,£<' Mf. fLl&·~1'1. remove , traR8·/eT. 14 Tij 'i ci.y4tr'l'i " H obr:' gen . .. bdol}/Ja §41. II AWO->"UTp4,HI'I'i' redtlllplioll , /ibuation. &+-,<1'1,' « 6.9-1'11',1.) 1.rrr.givt-nu,. , II

+, image . "'' 'po,rof tln-,ttn ; 1.ntn.nbk . ..pw .... r:~'t'O<; 'l'ixT(oi gi ve bir th) fj." ,·/)()f"n w. the p l'imIWv due t o lIuch, ef Rom ~:29 . 1I.,1a1~· creation ; a s

I S . i • .:...· (,x6voI; TOO
«

of eomp.

+

a.I1 creation. Ii ... possi bly of a peNOlla.l a.ge n t, by (Mt 9:34 ). ~ - nla~ aor. p&!IiJ. I<'dt«> creak. 0p.lTOc vinble . ......... in whethu ... or. s~ ,hrone, 3p . ... c;QUa tll l hierarchies of spiritual power9. IIUp.oT'I" -o"l"'l(.~ ~ dominion. Sui may inolude, along with ill.:ttt. c&.u.se, also prinoipal ca usa, 4¥X'; ,fo"u~ignty, cf 11 v.l~. I:' a.im'" I(W him. i-n"'TQ.' pf p&8s. n .. p6 ~Jore (tt:m porl!.l). au~ - i-aTrI "1OY pf (intr.) mN-tOTllf11 Lat. eon ·sto. colure, b~ ulabli"htd; on t he tenses ill VV. 16· 17 §287 . I: 18 .""A'l"ia., appall. to O"Wf1IlT~. a.PX'; ,fource, be.gin n i np- . .. p .. TO.. o.o~ v. 15. YCv'lTO' AOr su bj . yi"lO~I . ..p.....,:; .... pw 16 g<' n.

perh.

OV$1"

19 -ciw /J:Ib preceaem;e, ~ pNl ·emiMnl. lI .iI-60.'1cm' !lOr. -301 fiUl/ ulble8J, pkllit«de. of div ine peorfection 2:0. "a.T-O."ij-.. M r . inf. -0,,««> du:eU; aor. inceptive, /J:Ike up h is a OOde. 20 ci"O·"a.T-a.).Aci(a.' aor. inf. -oz).)..d.a"w rt conci~ . '" a.UTO" to himJ611 §21 1. ciP'l~o- "o. "l"'a.' I\Or. pte -"'OltW mab ~ac/l . !n O".,IlUPOc crot/t/. d ...... i.,. whetlur ... M' ••• II illli, a hj. of &'".0' 1<,.-:--i)Akl~tv (v.22) , and you ... ho.t he n ow rtcondltd. ..0." ,fomelime. O'lee. O~«ll pte £lilt. ..... '1,\,\o.TP... llcv OU ~ pf pt<:

pd."". - llno":'~, 6", aLitllaU, U lrange. ~XSpOl uumy. 6."~o. .a 22 mil.(W acc lIsfI)ir.nproacOOb/e. .a..,.IOY ........" auTO" in hill 23 8'flh l 1208, 2 11. II .i y. iI, that ill,.. . .i"'-II ....... "",wi remain ill 8th . ...-S.IIIlA' .. " ...... e8ta/.JlwMd. IIt ltIed, pf pte p88l!. _A,.;.., (&;:"ihlo:..c; fou udat ion ) lound; p!'&I. ~ gro uf1r.Ud.

+

'"

COLOSS i ANS

fSpll seat) ,table.

pte -lotlYlOIlIlI rem ovt fr om o ne place to another. 'hi lt aoout; ... ~ .... not to ~ moved !rom, immovable in. i). ..., .... 6. ,;",oUooau a o r. make known . TI indir. interr. SC. ta"tiv. ..-'oii~~ ' wsalth. "(1st time) (lmong. 6 "'T'" lI.'hich (the mystery) i ,. " (2nd ti me) 1n. f-'wt, v.5. n .OT-OYY.'\'\w proclai m . VOU -SfTov.... « voUt; + T{&1)IlI) pte ..... i(ol tJdmonit/h, adv'.n.. 5'&.w.OVTII pte. oi~SP"'''''f wt art. ~totry07lt. .......io v.9. ..a.pa.-onlta .. ,,'"' &or. subj . -laT"J}1l1 v.2 2. dAuor ptrfect. II Ilt , /0 whil:h tnd, lor thit. ,,01 after a rei. st.8 wt specift\ significance §463 . .tHno ... labour . oy .. ~lt.;Il'""'" "triving, pte -tI;O",(l1 take parI i n (I Contu / (~). ...tpyua WQf'hng , power. tw.pyoull ..... ~ pte mid. -yiw W. impel'll. s ubject. be. at 1IX)rkleDtclilJt'. "&v..Ollfi wilh power, 'f!OwtrluUy. II .1&4000.\ info Gt3ct pf.pres. ~'\i",o, how great . 'yWY I «1'wvo, b cantul in the arena, any , 'ruggk. 60"0' _ "JroO'Wv 6<J0I aU who, aU tM olM,r, who (I~ 1 lI.otall.h. ,,-,'1""-""'0. conviction. .,v..-t....r4 under. 1:26. U ~· ,tandiR11. bi-Y"'_'" knowledge. "ua-"""""II"""

t,

.i,

..--n\p_

2t

25

26

27

28

29

2

2 3

'"

COLOSSUNS

2:4-13

_+1 .. 1:28. Y"'o..u'" knowkd~. a..,.;-.pu+o, 4 hidtlw (away). pred. II " .. pa.-~oy,t'l'''' subj . pass. ' "oy!COll4t ~

t,,,,a.tll' '',

mi,,·eo,-...,/r,4ot, 80 ddutk .

..,8 0._ ' ).01'1.. plau.9ible argttm
5 H d ... " ... il. tlwugh. Tfi ...... "j in body. phymoUy, dat. of manner §60. a."-Ulil be ab,tnt. 6).). a. yt.t introducing the &podosis. xo"",*,, pte -pw. tlA'''_ pte ' ..w. d.t,~· military fo rmation_ he n ce orchr, di4ci plint. ...,.j>€"')I"' a ~olid body. so of army presenting" Irolid I ront; met. fjrmmu , YU(ldja.tlnu,. II

...., -.·).6$u. Mr' mlpCl'MlI'IMv'" I"6cti~ (M a traditioD). ... p.-.... n.n imp\' , pres. (continue to) uYJlk, i.e. liL'e 1:10. !~ 7 ip l'...... rooled , pf pte pMS . ~tC6f.o1 COU8t to rool . i .. .... 0-50,,00;" .... 0. pte pMS. -30)ltw build on (pres. ref. 8.

6

-,.t ..

8

9

10

II

12 13

progresa ive building). PcP,,,o"" __ pte p&S9. lk~cu6w mob firm ( ~~CI'or;), ulabli"h. ?fi ,,"'Tn in 1M laith. i~,6QXlh] ... " or . pags . a !&iax",. "tP"'G'tu_U5 ptc -EUw 00 or hut,t abundantly, ~ rich in. '''XOP'''T'O th(lnbviving. n PU"Ut (imp ..·) 11.1) take care lut,/thot ... not §344. _" TO' Cut-. d ,d. <7U).·oywy .... pte ' r:Ey",yi", « 0'01.7) booty + liy",) take eapti~ ; dupoil; met. carry away by e.g. specious argument, ~At=TE 1'1) .. .0' . ta/;:e eart Ihat "omeom dot" not CQIM and carTY you away with his t h eori1.ing. +.).0'00+(0 philOlJOphy, here in un favourl!.ble sense. .noo, empty, t" circ:umeiu. "'1"'''01'01 circurncirion. G,xoPO - _{'1TI>I' made u,-u Mut tlu; hond (01 man). "' (2nd time) by. Gw-i.-SU",t' dive"ting, laking 00. ""1'0 T . _p.of " H e br." gen. /le"hly body, h ere n ot the phy;
2:14-18

COLOSSIANS

mok, one aii"" with lU"Iother. XllfIlO"o.l'f¥Of floOr. pte

'"

'(~()!J.CIl -a)..c:t<;l'"

hUtow Ire,ly, h en ce lorgi~. II H-..Ad+.., aor. pte 14 • .. To. w . gen. again.sl. xf.p6· ypO
wipe away/out.

10 8th .

,,~ .. upk el'O"".

II

~" .... -6u<JGI'~

aor. pte -8oo...a < 15

,ake 00 " ganuent; aor . pte having divtlud hi _II 01 I .Md or haVI ng dWarfmd (mid. Cor h imself) the supernatur"l powers. ilpx'; v. tO. .-6"YI'GTIO"W aor . -ttl;", mab! an txa~ (attYl'd') 01, upo8t. wop·p'J<'ia.lrankm •• , openllt"'" e.. "11" . openly, in public. Sp'oI'P'V-' Mr. pte -c6", lead around (NI . e.g .. prisoners ) in a triumphal proc'M.t-iOrl. no':'.,. by it (the cross). II "pt.".T'" impv 3rd sg xp!\/W: 16 ...1)... "I't~ ... xp. kt n o one judge. "' about. over a matter oC ppw..", eating. ..60,,' drinking. I'IPos I part; also in sense of "eMegary", tv II.Cptl on the 81Jb~ct of. iopnj I~Mival. \/10'1''1\/'0. new month, new moon. "o.ppo,o" seven th day o f J ewish week, IObbath. II " •• 0. "hadow. 1").)....., _ pte lI.iUw: 17 d . II.C)).()VTr:E thingll 10 come. ""1'0 h ere opp. axt«, 1Iu/Jlltanu, reality. ,aU XP..,TO() prod. "is o f Christ", belong" to OM;"I. II InMlequAote knowledge about the nature of the h eresy 18 eh"Ue nged by Paul renders the significl\llce and there· fore the transln o f this v. uncertain. .00 ..... ·P,..,hu ... w impv 3rd 8g .~pa.!3clw (the act of a judge or umpire, ~ ~. !ku~) give iudgem.IJni agai n"" diIJquali/y. Si)._ (pte) perh. Aodvl willi ngly; but .sf)..., sts s ignifiea ordu, n quire, so ~).wv e.. by i1llilting on; alternatively, in LXX Cli p., &. often trans!. a. H e br . wo rd = tah pka.turt in (l\[k 12:38). T""t'IIO·+poo-V-.'1 humility is enjoined on ChristilU"ls by the Apostle in 3 : 12, h ere it clearly refere to som e practice o f his oppon en te ; in v iew of the intimate connection between the t wo in OT and contemporary literature, othe rs tranal. lcuting, ef Ii9(;)O"\(, 1t6c)"\~ v.16. SP'fG'lfflo eu4; &. "1' . iyylA"", U 8U. uDderstood 8.8 obj. gen. = wor· ship offered to angels, but subjective gen. Ca.nDot be ruled Out _ worehip (of God) by angell!, participa.tion in which

608

19

20

21 ~2

23

COLOSSIANS

2: 19-23

would s upposedly be attained t h rough mystical experien ce. Ii ob j. o f c6p«xcv m"y be cstr w. il-l~(J;'I'tUw" (as indicated in our text by the foiL camm!!.). or w. '1'UGto6!l£"o~, a nd may 'Tfllr to TCl'lt. and &p. or Ie;;;!! specifically "that which" he has seen . t; -opo.l<'V pf 6p:iw, ("~Q1CU_ pte -coo. tl1lu into a plnce or po,;gession ; Iftarch into, examine a matter; I\S t.t. ill mystery relig ions, ~ initiated, as such m,,-)' be trans. or abd. Possible translns: enUring into pfMlfuMon of or tlMI'ching into what he has seen; o r. ~ing initiated illto what he saw; or. if abs., which thing, (or, 1M things whick) ht law WMIl M wa.t bti1l11 initiated. See below (~\,I(JtOi.>I'EYO~). , i-6 vainly, withoul reMon. +-,o':',,~yos pta pMS. -~6w makt one concdlf;d ; pass. be inflated with pride; wt the cammo\. after tj.l!3«';'l;u(»"" d cou ld we ll be cstr w. 9. as acc. of respect: unrtasonably inflaud about what M saw whtn he was being initiated. "'oUr ~o6.; oj mind, .... . ~.; <1lXpx6~ "mind dominM.ed by the senses, his stl (ins~ead of \ISU. dat.) die to. a~o.x(io. ~ . •Oal'ou v.8. ~' ; wilY? ;';"'Ui ptc r;oiw. Soy"o.T't~"SC pass. -i~w Mcre(; ':'\ 8o,),lllX,:,iCt C'&~: why do you let YOW'selves be dictated tol Ii li+n aor. !:Iubj . &-::-rOILlX~ toucli, hal/dle, hold. "'16, and ...1Iot. nor. yt .... on aM. subj. ')'tu.:.;l.IX. taate. Siynr aor' subj. ·Ihr.
'"

COlOSSUNS

3; 1·11

the na1Mjreputation 01 w@m . worllhip . To...... WO-+poo\nr'l v. IS. «.;i- + spare ) rigour, &'1'. -r. O'Wf-LIX'l'O~ aaeetid8m. ~, ..>i t'Glue ; honour oox i ... • . • \Yl Mt 01 any value_ ",pO, w. acc . prob. agai1Ult. "'~'I""0Y1\ 8atiety; gra· tifjcation, indulgence. II ouw - 'IY.ip~u aor. pass. -~ycip'" raille one with another; P!l.Ss. be raised with. ow,", above. . (n you have died, aof' oc':!o-&..Mxw. .(-"PU"'~o.l pf PallS. xpV'i':-rw hiM. II +o.wtP,",~ aor. subj. pass. -p6w T(veal . pass. appear. >i ;w" iI .. "" appos. Xp. o-r6~. +o.wtp,,~.,t.,Sc fut. P!l.Ss .• 'fl. b.o 8U:n will appear with him i'l glory. II " ... pWo. ... aor . impv -p6w put to ikath. 1Mmbtr. ",oPWC'o. fornication. a-u Sopq<1 who creaUd. II o....u where (i.e. in t he new state). "'. = tv w. w.l... understood ( = lVE<J'U"'). thert i8. "£}',,'1w' -vo~ b Greek. tr'P'-..., ..>i circumcision 2: 11. o"poj3uodo. uncircumci8ion 2:13. ~~ non·Greek, ea p. n ot speaking

lxt~- ~Oyol ... ao+'o.r (v.3) is'~o-Sp'l<''''o. 8d/-CMsen a-+t16(o. '1'd8o ll lX.

"'' <><s '

om

3

2

3 4

5

6 7

8

9

10

n

11

610

COLOSSIANS

3: 12·22

Gf'('(!k and 80 illiterate. 1"':'&'1,1 Scyfhian &$ typifying U barbarism. .'',.:is,po.. Int. n n,·a.:.-S. 8.Or. impv. io,A.nOf eItel, cluntn. ~yQ.'"I"ivot pf pte pass. «1"«1":&'(0), O'''),0n;W0101(11), 14 complaint. '-XClP."OTO a o r. II i .. t "~,, abotHl all. ii laT'" that it to lIay, i.l:. ..,,;,,·.5 ... ,,01 bond. ..d..... ,",' -":'7)ro.. i) pt.rltcticm; love ensure!! t he presence of an t he virtuee IS t hat go to make up perfee l ion . It PPOPf""''' impv 3rd 8g -ciw 1)re8idc ae a judge/ ump ire (~P:l~t':";). i · ").-.\~Tf AOr. pa'll!. X<1)JloI. ,u-XOP"UOf lhon k/til. yl~.cr:h impy T[VOI'<1~ 16 in sense o f ,hOTD/pt"01Ie your,lIlIlU! k / l Cor 14:20. n i-oo.uiy .. impv 3rd sg -Ollttlol dweU in. ....).oucr,tot richly. ~.6aQ.OYTf~ pte -(J)(loI ; ptc wt s ubject, prob. standin g for Impy , c f Rom 12:9ff. §373. ~OI.O , S"OUH" pte -&CTtloi « vou, + T(&"lI.U ) admoni.!h, advile. i-.. "YoU~ for ,h).~. ).ou~. +,,)..wf 101lg 0/ praise accompanied on t he h"rp. iil-lVOf hymn. ¥5~ lonl). "IOYN ..... TI.Of IPiritual. t-.. ["'1il xap.n by grau ; ifread wt"Tn perh. with thankfultun. q.6ov-ut 11 pte 43lo1 . in g. II .; YI c6." (= dv) what·ever. _"iT' tu bj . -:rot(loI. ..aHO neut. p I. sverylhing, underetAnd an impv _ "do ". IUX.. p... "'ij",,! pte -"Ttlol gitltl thanb. a 18 al yuva,,,f n om. w. art. for voc. i33. u..-o·,Goo'crS, impy p as<s. -daalol put tinder; Itlbject ; pMS. w. datA .ub. ordinate one,dl/be 6ubmiuive to. 0.. -.; .... impf ->'»)«. im. 19 per"., it i. pt"oper , onl'l ,hottld, Eph 6:4 §319. II oya1ra.Tf io npy -:-r:i"". ..\ltpal.. ,cr~h impv pASII. -a.(Vloi embitUr; pass. 20 bl'l biUu, "It. "1':1'6 ; n"", bt 6harp with olle. II no Ttlt'lO VOC. v .18 (<11 YW"'ilttl;). i"'·aItO".,. impv -<11t00"" 'I:\vl obI'ly on e. yO~'''f J pannt. Kay';' .. 6.~'a in ~verything. liI-GPI"TO~ plu u . ing. iv "up• ., in Ihe Lord, i.e. "mollg Christians. II !I ~,.S[~nf impv -lew rowe. provoke . 6..&.."'"0.... subj. -&UJ.liw !2 be d~'pondf! nt , lack . pint. II "a..1Ii .. 6.1'." w rthly. mo.9ler. O+SaA"o-6ou).1o. "eye'l!9rvice", i.e. service under t h e eye o f t h o m asW r. a~SP"" ' ''f''KO' one currying la_r. 0...).0,,,,' ~ -#j nllgk . mindedn~. +Ol*'"IVOO

'-0.<1",',

."1'10,

e"~2~ 3~-'~'~I,O----_

_ _ _----,CO~'~OS ~ "~'~N~S_ _ __ _ _ __ 61!

pte <;KlfUOIUU. II ~ ,,;.,, ""'';'' v. 17. ilt tux'i' with your Marl. 'pyoteoS. u.-ork (a.t it), impv -C"l'rI\. II ft60nf pte pf-pres. o[&cr.. 0,,0-)."1'+'..3, fut . -).a.IAf!:iVlol rl'l· c~i t~ Irfml. o~'·O.O-&cr'ft (m-<1:-:o--B13lo1lu repay) r eward. K)."PO·¥O,,'" inheritance, w. art. den. eternal life, gell. apexeg. "consis ting in". 5au).'''fn impv -row "1"1.'" ,"rue one. II 6·6." .." plc -3.Kilol do wrong, II ,i a. 'Wf"Oflgd«r. 1f01'1cr1T0I will b!'l requiud lor, Cut. mid. -lew bring; mid . r!'l~i~; get back. >\IIIK..... ~ aor. oXOlltt"": II ;'3. "that which he did Wl'ong", the wrong he did. "pocr ..oro-).'1"+[o partiality, /alJOUrui.m (Eph 6:9). II ..6 ~'.al_ ill8lico. -TI)TO' ~ l quity ; lai,·nu,. ..op-lx...S. impv -t;.:o"",. provide ; ~. "TWt 3l)(Q'.lOV .hew ita/ice to on e. .tu"f ill the krwwledgt. that 3:24. ltuplOf 3:22. II ..poa,"UX'; prayer. ..,....."..,,,,..,, impv -Itrlp'!'lpt"" « "!tpoa- + l«lp"TIp6; stAunch ) remain wn6tal1t, eonl iJltlf! faithful. YP'lYOPOWUf pte -,.-opCloI (vb formed from pf (i"yp-lj,.-opa.) of ryclplol) /)(! watchful/alert.. '" (2nd time ) of concomitant e ireums taneee (sociative) with. ,u·xap ...... a thonlagiving. II """"''-'X0l-l1¥01 pte -eVXol'<1l. Il. ... a at ale 6a11Wl time. 4v-oitn I\.Of. subj . -O(Yloi. Supo door, m et. an opening. iii ).oyo, t.t. for tM Ohri8tian tnelllJage, t~ gOllpcl. ).aAij070IMlf. info ).a.)JloI. ...ucr""p...... my6ury. "cnt. 6'-~'.,a1 pC pass. at"" bind. II ,¥o renewing the previous t..a., "pray. wg tha.t ... (and) that ... ". +aHp':"'w a or. 8ubj. ' 1'6"" lIIok1l ckar or plain. II t-.. v.2. -+(a wildam, t.. a . wilely. ""1"_ "OUIU i mpv. It .. outllide, ol l~w out6iderll, non· Ch.ri./JliM!" ~t .... yop .. to .... - . pte mid. - :iC"" ndUllt, ?Wle to thl'l /1dl, e.Eploit Eph 6: 16. D ).~ ,puch, un dersta nd may/kt your .peuh be. ..6,,-t"Ou alwaYIl. t-.. v.2, t.. X
!3

(whole)

koO...,,'

.« .........

H

25

4

2

3

4 5

6

7 8

U".

'J

10

612 _______________ CO ~L~ O~ SS~I~ AN ~S~__________~ 4~ :I~ I-~ 18 (JUV+O'XI"-a.AWTOS «

GV\}-

+ «tXI-Li} spea.r + Q:).(axO!J.CtL be civ""u)~

cap .

l · Aapuc sort A(l!-L(i&:VCI) . loy here approxima.ting in meaning to am", §322n . ().~ aorS subj. lpxo/llu. 3i~a.0'$t: you mUBt welcome. aor. tured) !eUow-prMOMr.

cousin.

receive. II Arrof'cvos called, ptc pass. Aiyw. ones ptc dILL 1f.p'"TO"" circum-cision. ouv-cpyos fe-Uow-

11 impv 8ixo!-,IXL

worker, pred. c!.s for. ot-TlVlES who are such that, who are the kind to be. i -y~~(Jay aor. dep. (= eyblovro) ytVOtuLL 12 §229. 1I'
n;, ie . .

6.YWYLt0f'CYOS ptc - ~O!J.«L take part in a contest (ciywv). 8trive,

13 14 15 16

17 18

here a s it were w. God. 1fpoo'cuX11 v .2. O'Ta.$TJTC aor. subj . pa.ss. to''O')!H class . that you may be made to stand I upheld, but in HGk often w. mid. (int r. ) force, that you may stand §231. .,I:}".LOS perfect. 1'fc-lI'A"po·+oP'1fln,Ol pf ptc pass. -«popew a8sure fully, convince, mid. be absolutely convinced. feel certain . fv Tl'UVTt SC~"flUT' a8 to every (aspect of) God's will . 11 flUpTUPCW "tt\lt bear witness in favour of one. 1f6vo~ labour, hard work. II tQ.Tp6~ doctor. OYU1'I'TjTO~ v .7 . 11 Oo-1fo,aa.aS. aor . impv d;O'1t'tX~OtJ.IXt. ItUT' otltOV uUTfi~ at M ·r house. n ovu-YVflH79ft aor. su bj. pass . -yt\lWaxw read. ",up' u",iv am01tg you. 1fOl"aUn i'Vel (a or. imp v 1tOl t(t)) "mak e it that", i.e. set that it is read, arrange for it to b e read. ,",V if( 1\ . that from L .• i. e. P's epist le to t h e Laodicea.ns which was to be sen t on "from L." to Colossae. ovoYVWTC aor l ~u bj . II cf,run aor imp v ).trw. p~C1ff. •.. i'vu impv !').rn{!.) see to .. .that... 8'UICOVIo. ministry. 1fUp-f-).,QP'~ aor l 1t'r:xpr:x-Acll-L!'tX\lW receive. 1f).,'1poi~ subj. -p6w. II Qa",a.O'pos greeting. PVTtf1ovf.un(( impv -row Tt\l6~ remember sth. 8capos chain. bond. 11

I THESSALONIANS

€v 9.~ ... Xpa.cJTcli serves to distinguish t he Christian from civil assemblies and th ose of th e J ews ; tv of per· Bonal relationship, here ref. the local Christian communityas a whole. 9,os 1fa.nlp wt art., already a fixed phrase Gal 1:1. XclplS lCut f.lp"VTt Rom 1:7. II f.UXapU'TCW give thanks. 1I'0V-TOT( always. ",cpi = untp Eph 1:16, Phil 1:8 §96; ass. w. £oXIX~n O'Touj.WJ. flvda. remembrance. 1I'0lOUf1'VOl ptc mid. 1t'OltW: !L\I. 1t'OLOUtJ.lXt remember, mention, esp. before God; class. use of mid. where ?t. combines w. its obj. to express the ssme idea as the cognate vb (here = !L\I~!L0\l£UO\l't'£t;) Rom 1:9; Eph 1:16 §227. lI'poa-f.UXTt prayer. a-81a.-).,d"'TCoiS continuaUy. II flV1Jf1Ov«uovns pte -£u(o) remember; mention !L\I. Tt\l6~ ... l,.,.1t'poO'~ T. &eou remember someon e Or sth before God. " .... ~v your, subj ective gen . Ipyov Tfit lI'IaTf.wt action inspired by faith and carried out in faith. 1e0"'OS labour. ,,1fOpoviJ ri\s (>.",iSot ccmstancy in h ope or the patience involved in th e practice of h op e. f:A1I"S I - (SO~ ~ hope. TOU ICUp{OU gen. n ot exclusively obj. or su bjective: the hope Christ gives a nd which looks to his coming. Published tran s· lations reveal a \Tariety of interpretations of t he gens. in th is v. ;: .... "'poaSao before, in tlu>- presence of. II ct80Tf.~ ptc pf-p res. O!8fX. Ttya."'1'JJ1CVO\ pf ptc pass. tiyct1taw . (Ie).,0Y1l t.t. for election by God. II c-yev,,9'l sor. dep. (for m id. eyeveTo §229), E)". d, came to. Iv mstr. by or sociative with/in. ).,oy'tl ....ovov in bare worda. €v 1I'V«upaT~ GY{ctt wt art. stressing n ot the Person so much as his activity in inspi ring his preacher s §181. "').,1')po-+Opiu conviction. otof such (a8 ). oro~ ~y£\l~&7JtJ.EV aor. dep. the kind of men we were. 8l ' UflQ'S final, on your account, for your oum. sake §112. II f1'J1'1T~S3 imitator. 8f.Eof1cyo\ sor. pte 8exo/J4t re ceive, welcome. 9Xilllls' « .&).(!'w press) distress, suffering, imposed by persecution from with out and so n ot incompatible w. interior joy; £\1 of con comitant circumstances, £\1 &.1tQUn with aU ita attendant suffering. Xa.pa. joy, ass. w.

1

2

3

4 5

6

;

614

9

10

2 2

3 4

5

6

1:7 - 2.:6

II Y€VfO'$O' aar-' in £. T\""~ example . 1fLaTlUOUaLV p te d at. p I. -t:uw. Tfi M. lCed ... T•• A. sign ifies t wo differen t provinces, cf v.S tii M. xGtl 'A. which (if tv Tn is to be om.) br ac kets t h e two provinces opp. 7t(.tvd T67t'~ everywhere else §184. II iE -TJX'ITGL re8ounda. p C pass. -l')Xi:w Bound forth (trans .) ; pass. 00 caused to 80und forth, an d intr. 80tmd f orth. ~E-""rj"u$IY pP -epX0!Lcu : 1) 1t' (o"t't~ u!J.w\l ... t~e . (the report of) your faith IUUJ spread. xpt:ia. Med. tl~a.~ subject of AIXM:LV (inf . )'(x)"£(a)). TL after a neg. , anything. II cnrayyv..A..., report, declare. 01fOiOf La.t. qualis, what Bort of. cta-08o, 1) entrance an d , by extension, reception given on en tr an ce. fOXO ....C'Y BOr ~Xw . aor. inceptive, get . "'pOs w. ace. at you r handa, among. f1f -I-OTpi"'oTil aor. -O'Tp£q>W turn, convert; a lso int r. be converted. ct5wXoy idol. 50UXIUCW info -e:uw Tl'J! serve one. Anar t hrou s &e:<;> foIl. TO'J &e:6v highligh ts a con t r ast in n ature §171. . tWv1'l p tc ~&.w. ~XT1 ~hvO' true, real. II o.YU-fl€vCLy·n wait for sth. TjYI~P fY aor . i:ydpw. Pu0flIVOV ptc POO(l4l deliver, rescue, TO'J p. ~~ pro b . who rescue" us; or , sta.n ding for obsolescent fut. ptc, who wiU rescue us. bpyi) just wrath of God. lpXOflfvtJS coming, ptc l PX0j.LlXl, pres. replacin g fu t., ptc a n d (as in E n g.) ref. fut. equally w. the presen t §282. II I tO'o5o" 1'1'~ 1:9. JCt:Ws empty, vain, fruitles8 . yi . youv pfS y!vo(J.ctl. II 1'I'PO-1TU~1'CS a,.o r~ ptc -1r&'crxw suDer before. upp~O'~Uvns aor. ptc pass. -t~W treat with insolence (Uf3,PlC;) , insult. l -1TUP-P'1O'!.uO'clflc$a aor . 1t'(Xp - p'fj(n&.~oj.Lctl 8peak freely, openly, boldly; W. inf. have tM courage to. .. lv Tct Sc~ ass. w. XM.ijO'a.~ aor. info MA£W. ~yWv ' -wvoc; 0 contut, ev 1t'oU41 Ii. amid strong oppoait1·on/contestation. II 1fa.pa.JCX'1O'I." « 1t'I:XPlXxlXAtW ) appeal. 1fXcl"'1 error. a.-kaSopa(o im .purity , here mi xed motives, in.sincerity. 50>..0' p r o· p erl y a " bait" ; deceit, kv 8. by subterfuge §11 7. II 5c -50k~ ' fliloflcSa. we have been adjudged fit, pf pass. -&.(;;w put to the test, hen ce apprQVe. 1flO'nuSfJya~ to be entrusted, aor. info pass. -e:uw .r( TtvLentrust sth to one ; in pass. the person becomes su bj ect, the thing acc. of respect : mO''t'&uo~( 't'l I a m entr'U8ted with st h §72. oihws accordingly. GpCO'kOV ' TC, ptc -O'X(') T~vf try to please one . 5ok~fla.tOY1'l p te. II 1'I'OTi sometime, once; w. neg. ever. 1(0Xaklla flattery, Mytp XOAIXXELIXC; "He br. " gen . flattering speech, verbal flattery §40. l-yC""'S'1~EV aor. dep. 1fpO_+o(n~4 pretext. 1'I'XCOY-C~£O rapacity, Col 3:5. ~a.pTU' · -upoc; 6 witne8s, p red. II t '1TOUv'

7 8E;a:fLtvO~.

8

I THESSALONIANS

2:7-14

TC, looking for , with an eye on, ptc ~'fjTtW. 5OCo honour. II 5uYGflfYOl p tc -fULL, p tc

§87.

615

I THESSALONIANS

b

for «1r6

c on~ive, lv ~ . .t1L(

although we are capable 01. ~QPO" we;ght; impose one's weight or authority. c:., as, qua. vYt1ffoOs infant ITvar. Tj1f~O!. gentle D· c:., l a.y ( = liv). T~ it « 't'pe. q>W feed) nursing mother. Sia>..-wn 8ubj . -1tW cherish. II OflU. pOflEVOl ptc -pol..ud 't'lV0C; long for one. t:u-50d w consider good, w. info be determined to. fl(TQ -80uvu~ aor' info -8£8oof.ll share . ~X~ t h e vital principle j the self. 8l-0Tl = OT~ be. '"-aU8tl , for. a.ya1f'1TOs very dear. l -yc""'~Tt: had become, reI. past §290. II flV'1J1OYCUW 't'tv6C; (a.lso Tt) remember sth . k01TOS labour. ~oXSos toil. YUkTO, kal ~fll:po, (by) day and (by) night, geu. of time "wit hin which ". cPYa.tOfl(YOl pte -(;;0tlClL Wf)'rk. 1TpO~ TO pi) W . info in order not to. . 1T'p,api}aa~ 80r. info -()rxp£w TlV&' be a burden ( ~tipOC;') to one. T~~ a.fter a neg. any , anyone. .-k'1PU€OfllY a.or. - puO'O'oo preach. II flclPTUS v .5. 6a(~ ckvoutly. 5~ka'~ uprightly. o.-flCfl1TTWS blamele88ly. 1f'OTfUOUO'IY 1: 7. l -yCY1JS'11'1V we behaved. /I kOS-a.-1fCP = XlX'&WC;. d, iJC aO'To~ each one. 1I 1'1'apako.>..oUvTCS ptc -x(XAew. 1Tapa-flUSoUflIYOI. p tc -tlu-8iOtllXt con. sole, cheer. P.a.pTUpOfllVO' pte -POtlIX L affirm, a lso conjure, implore. The ptcs 8re prob . to be understood as indics • you know how we encouraged... each one of you like a fathe,. his children; other wise eYE~!1£V must be understood. Its TO W. info that ... indicating the conten t of t h e exh or ta. t ion . 1Tt:p'-1faTt:tY inf. -1t'«'t'ew in ethical sense , behave , live. a.€£ws (adj .li~~oc;) W . gen. in a way worthy of. kaXOUYTO, ptc

7

8

9

10

11, 12

xaAtW, pres. atempor a l, because God's will is u n ch a.nge . a ble and eternal §372. pacnXlla and 56~a under on e art. suggesting an esch atolog ical interpretat ion for f3,cx.O'l ' Ae:L1X as well §184. II In the ex pression 8u~; Toih o kOL, t h e 13 X(X! seem <; stereo typed in t his p osition thou gh r efer rin g to t he vb tUXlXPlO''t'OU(J.tv and for this reason we thank §46 2. IUXGpl<J'TI: W, o.5 ~aXfL1fTWS 1:2. 1Tapa -Xa~YTIS aor l ptc -).(Xf.lf3,a:vw receive (esp. as 8th handed down (1t'lXp«-8o'&ev) by t radition ). 6.ko~ hearing; also a report, me8sage In 12:38 = I s 53: I . TOG S t:oG Sc. AOYOV, pr ed. as (the word) of God. c-8i fGG'Sc a o r. 8tX0tl(Xl receive. o.XT1 S W, truly, really. a, ref. Myoc; . ka' fo ll. a r eI. prn often wt sp ecial significance §463. fv - epYlt To, mid. -e:py£w act. and m id . (w. n on. personeJ subject) be at work, be active. 1fI.O'TCUOUO'W 1:7. II fl~fl'1TUl lylY~s"Tt: you became copies. ~UO',", ptc df.'L TO. 14

616

1 THESSALONIANS

2:15 · 3: 5

ClUTG tm same thing8; i.e. in the same way. ' -"GalT« 80r t 1'C'clO'XW suDer. O'Ul'-4tuAfTTJ5 a « O'uvtpu).,~ tribe) /eUow-

+

15 countryman. II 6.f1'O-KT(hIC~'''TWY aor. pte -xu(\lw. ck-lhlll(o.",.W\I aor. pte - ~hwxw drive out. 0PfOkOVTfoIY vA. a.-u.,,16 ,.(05 contrary; hostile. II II: WAUOVT wv pte -u(,) hinder, w. inf. hinchr from . AGA'1O'CU a or . info )'(%)'£(0) , O'W9~L\I aOT. sub; . pass. ac;.~(o) . els TO w. info in sense between final and conseo. Q.va.-"''>''T)P~O'GL aOT. inf. . n),Yjp6w fill wp, complete the measure of. 1fQV-TOT' at all times. i -+~hKTIV aor . q:.&cl\lW (HGk) have come. opy,; 1:)0. "tAos ' end; d<; 1' . to the

full,

17

18 19

3

2

'0

'he ",mo.', II

ci",-op+uv\O'SCYTCS aor. p ass. -op
fellow- worker, helper. '" T~ cuuyycAi~ in (8preading) the g08pel, Rom 1:9, cf Phil 2:22. dt TO w. info fina.l giving the purp ose of the mission. O'TTJP£(Ol sor. info -(~(,,) strengthen, f)1.(lke re8olute. wapa-ka)"iaa.l sor. info -XCt)..EW. uWt'P = 3 1>£p( concerning, i n (the matter of) your faith §96. II T6 W . acC. info indicatin g scope of the exhortation, cf 4:1. aalYcO'$ol info pass. (fcx(\lw, odg. of a dog, wag the tail; hence pass. be agitated/disturbed. tv iostr. by. $)"ilfl~' troubk . 'JuUering, esp. of persecution. aUToi (you) y our· selves. kt'i .... a.l be placed/set, hence be dutined. cf Ac 14:22. II 4 wpch U....a5 1: 9. wpo-c-),,£yo ....'" impf iterative 1tpoAtyw fore warn . teU beforehand. $)'lpt'O'$al info pass. &)..(f3w pres8; pas!;. have pres8Ure brought to bear on one. be persecuted. II 5 kA'(w = XCt~ eyw. Su~, TOUTO kQ.yw .••iwc~+a. (v. 2) and for thi8

+

3':6-13

I THESSALONIANS

617

reason I .. .sent 2:13. ....'lk.Tl O'TqWV v.l. I-wc ....+a. v.2. cts: ,.0 w. info final. yv(;)ya.l sor t info y~vwO'Xw, aor. inceptive come to know, find out. ....it wws: whether perhaps. «-wdpaa.v had tempted, aor. -tX:~w tempt; iodie. ref. past fact §344. 0 wClpatwv ptc as ootm, the te·m.pter §371. kcv6, 2: 1. dc; x. in vain, for nothing. yi VTJTUl mig/lt be , future and still avoidable. 80r! subj. ylvow:u . kOWQt labour. II cipTl now. l),SOvTot aor pte ~pXo!LCX ~, gen. a bs. now tha.t T. has come ... and... cu- ayyc).LO'G~boou aor. ptc -CtYYE:),(~OIJ.Ct( ';'( 1Wt bring good news of 8th to one. ....y. la. recollection, remembrance . WOY-TOTC always. . Wl-WO$OUYTC5 ptc -no3-!w long, have a longing. is.'iv aor l info optX:w. 'ka$-a-wcp = xCt3-wc;. ka.l "' .... c'i~ u .... a~ as we too (have to see) you. 11 wop-c~tis." .... t'V we have been consoled, aor. pass. 1tctPCt-xct)..EW. .. ' u ....'iY about you; f:1t( W. dat . den . obj. (and cause) of the emotion §126. .Wt (2nd t ime) on the occasion 01. in. AyoyK') distress . S)"'i+lS: v .3, a certain unity may be im· plied by the one art. §I S4. Sui through, by . II tWo"", cf Eng. idiom " it is life to us" . .6.y W. indic. instead of d, a simple condit ion §330f. O'nlkCol stand firm, Phil 1:27 . II CU-Xa.plO'Tla thanks(giving). Q.VT-GWO-souycn aor l info -BL8W~LL give in exchang~, tUXCtpta't't.cx\l «vt'Ct1tOB. e1t( return thanks for. . w( w. dat . giving grounds for an action or emotion §126. xapa iOY. cognate dat. §62. l~wpooSt'V 2:19. II VUkTO~ kul ~".pa., 2:9. uwcp-U-WCpU1O'OU adv. e:ueedingly; r ef. prayer, most earn~tly . SC6I'lVO' pte Btoll-Ctt beseech. beg. C;5 ... W . info that ... h er e den. the content of the p rayer 2:1 2. 13.iv v .6. fCa.T-a.PTtO'Ul aor . info -CtP'f(~w « XCtt'Ct- + &P'ftOC; complete) restore to proper condition, mend; make good, complete. UO'T.p'l~a 7 « uc't'tpif:w co m e late and so lack) what is lacking, a u.'ant. [I kOoT-cu$UyaL sor. opt . 3rd sg -euMvw « euWc; straight) straighten out; so prosper a journey; opt. expressing a wi sh, may God ... prOB'Pf3r our way. au.,.o~ ... o $.6, .. .' IT'Jaou, God our Father himself and our Lord JestuJ ; too much mus t n ot be r ead into the sg vb which has many parallels, but undoubtedly Jesus is presented as in intimate associstion with God the Father , in lmity of action, and as one to wh om prayer may be addressed. II w)"COyGaa.l aor. opt. -&:Cw increase; tr ans. t'w& 't' ~\lt cause on e to increase in sth. WCPlO'O'CUO'a.l aor. opt. -euw have more than enough; trans . 1t. "nvtX: 'ft make one rich in 8th. ka.Saw.p (v.6) ... u"a, as we (do) to you. 11 ct, TO W.

6

7

8

9 10

11

12 13

618 info final.

4:1·9

I THESSALONIANS

anJP(Ccl\ v.2.

Ci.-Ji4,...1fTOS blame·le.n.

uyuKr&vtJ

h.oltineas . i)l1fpooS€Y, lI'a.POUO'lU 2:19. 01 aylO' Eph 1:1. 11 4 ~cw".Qy adv. jor the rest; {indly. CpWTQ.W aak; later sense, appeal to. rva. that, for obj. info §4-07. 1fGp-C-AapETt" aor ' -)..iXlL~ci.vw receive (as a tradition) . TO, comprises the whole indir. question. 1f((p"TI'GTfi v info 2:1 2. a pca KELV info 2:4. tva takes up the pre vious lVIX, (and) that. 1fEplO'. O'EU'ITf: subj. -tUW excel I Cor 14:12, n. lLa)J"ov do still bet. 2 leT. II TlS as indir. interr. 1Tup-aYYE)..lQ precept, rule. c·

a or. 8t8wlJ,L. 5ul here approximating to tv, in the 3 name of/on the authority of. II TOUTO ref. what follows §2 13. ciYLQa",6s 8anctification . Q.tT- .XCO'$OL info - £x.oj.L(l~ (mid. ) ab stain/keep away from . {,f'cis subject of &:1'C'£X ' TropvdG lor· 4 nication. n «lS€vGl info pf.pres. 0180:, W. info know how to. CK«VOS 8 ute Mil, often m et., Rom 9:22f. and II Cor 4:7 of th G body; in rabbinic use, wile , which best suits t h e n o rmal meaning of x"t"«a'&IXL. kTaaSGI info X-ra.O!J.O:L acquire; &WKUf'CV

ifaxtuol:; is not to be equated W . " wife" Yo"t". mus t be under s tood as gain possession (= control ) 01. TI~~ honour. 11 5 Tro.Sot ' what is e xperienced or s uffer ed; pas8ion, Rom 1:26. c1n-SUplG desire. ICUS-O -Tr«P 3:6. <
+

write .,.

Q.U TOl.. ,U ~t:lS you

yourselves .

SEo-8(8GkTOS

taught

4:10 · 5:1

I THESSALONIANS

619

by God, i .e. his inspiration in h earts united to him by love. ,is TO llyu1fov (inf. -n&.w ) taught ... to love . II kut yo.p for actually. 1fOllln you practise. 1f'pkJaEut:1Y p.iiMov v.l. 11 +v..O~'T'PEl(J'SGL in fo -Tl!J.tO(.LC(l have as one's ambition, make a point 01. ~auXGtElv info -ci~w be quiet/silent; live in tranquillity. 1fpUaalUv info npclO'aw practise, esp. carryon, attend to a business. TG t81G one's own aDairs/businus. €Py6.tt:aSul info - ~O(.Lctl. xt:paiv da.t. pI. Xdp. 1fGp-T)VYCLXGI'EV aor. -IXY, yiMw "t"wL charge, command. II 1f'PI - 1fGT~Tf: subj. 2: 12. Eu-aXT)p.Ov~ properly. i~w out8ide. ot e~w outside·ra, nOnChristians. iX'lTC subj . lxw : (.Ll)8EYol:; Xpdcxv lX. that you may not have need of/depend on anybody or, if fL7)8sv&; is n e ut. that you may not lack for anything. II U-YVOlLV inf. ctyvoiw not to know, be in ignora1lC6. KOLP.W~(VWV ptc (inceptive) -!J.clOILCtl go to ttleep, ot X. those who have fallen asleep (= d ied ). Xu1rijaSc aor. subj. pass. )..unEw cause grief; pass. intr. be sad. XOI1fOt lelt behind, ot A. the rest. cX1f£s ' -(80r; 1) hope. II d w. indic. simple condition §303. 111f-.-Suvn' aor' cbro-&.rfJaxw. Gv·.aTT) rOse, aor! (intr .) - lO'"t"'l(.Lt . TO U~ ICOL~'l:HvT G S i. e . who died, aor . ptc dep. -!1iO(.LctL. 81G T . ' I'laou in ambiguous position, preferably w. XOLlL7)'& . in sense close to that of tv in I Cor 15: 18 (cf 8La T . 7t"Yeu(.LctTOl:; Ac 11:28). CiCCI fut . fiyw ~ing . n lV XOY~ Jl:Up(ou on the word 01 the Lord, Le. as taught by the Lord. ~WVTCt ptc ~a.w. 1f'PI-Xt:L1fo p.nrol ptc pass. -)..d'Tt"w leave behind ; ot n. h ere those who survive. els temporal, until. 1fup-oua(G 2:19. OU P1J W . subj. emphatic neg. r ef. fut. §444. +Slt.aw~lY aor. subj. qi'&clvwarrive, come; cpo "t"lVa. here , jorestaU. II CluTOt (, KUPIOf the Lord himself. tv of concomitant circumstances (sociative) with §1l6. Ki.\wal'U f « xe)..tOw command) summons. apx-o.yy,Xos arch. angel. acv..1fIYC · ·~yyol:; 7j trumpet. kClTG·iJ~alTUI fut. -{3IX(VW. o.vCl-a-n1aOVTGI fut. ctV-(O'Tct!J.ctt (mid. intr.) rise. 11 '1f-lITCl

10 11

l2

13

14

15

16

17

thereupon , then. &~o. at the same time , together. a.p1fo.Yf)ao· ,,'SG shall be caught up, fut2 p ass. -a.~w seize and carry oU. v,+i:XT) cloud. Cm-OvTT)a\s' (ct1tctVTa.(.J meet) t.he act of meet· ing, dl:; !iT.:. to meet, esp. of public we lcome of an official Mt 8:34 (U7t"tXVT1')OLl:;). a.""p' a.tpo~ b air. 1fOV-TOn: always. laO".SG fut. d(.LL II 1fGpG-KUX'lTt: console! impv -xa.Atw. 18 iv im~tr. §119. nxpOvo<>: tinu in general (opp. XIXlpOl:; a s pecific 5 time or occasion). XPt:lG need. YPo+EaSol info pass. yPclCPW: ou XpdlXv lX£T£ u!J.tv yp . you do not need (anything) to be

620

I THESSA LONLANS

5:2·13

2 written to you, i.e. to have anything 'IJl1"ilten... U aUTo( (you) yourselves. o.kPlPW~ accurately; .±, o(81XTe: you know per3 /ectly well. AAf:'lfT'1'S thief. II >.eywow subj. ).tyw pres. dura.~ tive. o.-O~Q>"f\Q « Ii- priv. O'qltXMW trip up) -98CUT1'ty. uL+vLSu), sw:lden; pred. "as some one sudden" J i.e. 8ud· denly. ~+-ia1'aT(U mid. -lO"T'l'jl-lt, mid. intr. come 'upon and stand by. &>"fSp~ destruction, disa8ter. W8~v ·rvo~ ~ birthpang. ya.o"r.tlp' -'t'1l6~ 1) belly j womb. ev y. e;(GuO'IX (ptc fern. -txw) a. woman with child. 0':' Ptl 4:15. Ek-+UYWO'lY aor' subj. 4 -tpE:uyw escape. II CJKOTO,a darkness. tva. = werre §352. kQTa.5 >"ul3n aor subj. -)..CqL:3&V(,) seize, overtake. II ut6, 80n, child, see Eph 2:3 (6pyfj), utol q:.wt'6i:; i.e. partakers of light or

+

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

who live for Christ the Light Lk 16,S (~w,); light and day being equated with the good as darkness and night a.re w. evil §43. II a.pCl consequently, 80, &opec OQ\I 80 then. "kolhu81»,.,,, subj. hort. -eu8w slup. 0\ "OUTO' 4:13. YPllYopC,p,,, subj. hort. -pew be watchful/alert, vb formed from pf (trp~yopC() of eydpw. vt1+wlJ.€V subj. hort. vl)ipW be 8ober. II K(l~hu80vT'5 pte. YUleTa!> at night, gen. of time "within which", ,.,$UO'ICO,,(VO' pte pass. -cr}(6:1 make one drunk; pass. be drunk. I',,$u(o) be drunk. II 0""(5 pte dfLi ca.usal, ~~er, ~~tp~, O. as we (emphatic) beloog to the day. Iv· 8uau,.EVOl aor. pte mid. -Mw put on another; aor. mid. put on oneself. $wPo.€' -IX)(O<; 0 breast.plale, w. gen. epexeg. §45. 1TfP'-ICt+a.>"GLO pred. a8 a helmet. i>"1Tl5 4:13. (JWTTlPlO salvation, deliverance. II i-Sno aor" mid. 't(&-t)fL~. mid. signifying for one's purposes: arrange; appoint; destine. OpY"l wrath. 'lfe:P'-'lfOl'l(nt;" acquisition Eph 1:14. II G.1TO-SCWOVTO'§ aor2 pte -&vnC1XW. e:in ... e:iTf whether ... 01"; on d w. subj. §332. YP'1Yopw .... e:v. l(a~h:u8.., .... fV v.6. &.... a. together. ttlO'w .... tv aor. subj. ~liw. aor. inceptive, enter into life §250. II 8,-0 therefore, 80. 1TClpa-KUXtin impv -xccM:w. olKo-80 .... e:iTe: impv -So(L£w build up, strengthen. d'S To". iva. Sem. = &J,)"~AOU~. 11 «P..,TQU) 4:1. e:lacva., here, acknowledge the true value of, appreciate, info pf-pres. o!Scc. KOll'tCwTU'§ pte xo1nct:w labour. no among. lI'po-·':O'To.pivou'§ pte, mid. (intr.) ,L(f'tCC. j.Lcc[ "tWOI:; be a leader, be in authority over one. vou-3fTOUYTo.'§ pte -&edw « \loul:; + 'd-Slj(Lt) admo'nish, advise . IJ t)yciO'So., info ~yiO(L'XL lead; consider, regard. hence have regard for one. U"€P-U-'lf€P'O'O'Ou beyond tnea8ure, ~ytLO'&CC£ ..!'vcc U'1t. e8teem one m08t highly, have an imm6nse regard for one. €lP'lV€UU€ impv -E:OO live at pea..ce. Ev Eo.UTOit; prob.

s.

5:14-27 for I:v

I THESSALONIANS ru~AOtl:;

621

with one another. II you-s-fT.iTt impv. 5TGKTOt; un.di8ciplined, di8-orderly. 1f4pa-puSe:ia3c impv -j.Lu3iotLlXt console., cheer. oX,yo-+uX0'S faint·Marted. UYT-f:XCOS. impv ·txof'~( "vo, be attached/faithful to, .tand by (ready to help). c...,llcvo\,· (<<- + <1&<'10,' strength) weak. ~QkPO· SU"e:iTt impv -&UlLkw be patient with one. II OpaTC (impv) .,u1 TLt; 8ee/take care that no one. kUkov ..6 wrong, injury. UVT' w. gen. (in return) for. o.'lf0-8¥ aort subj. -S£SW(Lt render, repay. 1T'.,,-TOTe: always. a,,:'KETe: impv, pres. con· tinue to purstu. e:t'S jor. II xo.'Pu€ impv 88 are all the vbs in vv. 16·22. II o.-&La-).f\'lfTW'S constantly. II ro-Xap'OTCW give thanks. II O'J3(YVUT€ impv -WulLt qwmch. II 1Tpo+'1Tda ref. the gift or content of charismatic prophecy. i~-oUS.Ve:'iTI! impv -\lew despis.e. 118olC' ....Ote:T€ impv -liCw test. ICClT-'XU€ impv -exw hold fast. II 'lfUVTOt; wt art. every §lSS. tlSo'S8 form . 'lfOY'1pou neut. Q'If-exop.u, keep away, avo'id. II o.YLG.cro., aor. opt. -i%.~w make holy. oXo-nX,h o complete, perfect, «6't'6c:; ...6AO't'tULI:; may the God of peace himself make you perfect in holiness. o).o-I(~'lPO'S entire, comple'te, whole. 6AOXA. U/-LWV your en· tirety, the whole of you; subject of T'rlPl)&e[l). G- ...t ....rrTw'S irreproachable. 1fo.pouo(o. 2: 19. T'lP'lSf''l may ... be kept/ preserved, aor. opt. pass. 3rd sg T'rlpkw. II ff1oOT6t; pred. to be trusted. & ka).Wv (pte XIXA£W) pres. pte timeless, God is he wlw calls §372. "OLtlO'fL fut. he will effect (it), i.e. substantiate his promise. 11 'lfpoa~e:UXe:oSe: impv, '1tp. '1tE:p[ pray for ... ! 11 G.cnrllO'ac7S. aor. impv -i%.?;ofLlXt greet. lv with. +lX'l ....O" kiss. II £V-OPklt.., ...-wi%. .. ~ (or twcc) adjure one by sth or someone. GYU-yYWOS1jVo.L aor. info pass. -ywwO'X(o) read, transl. · to have this letter read. l'lfIoOTO~" letter. II

14

IS

16

17,18 19,20 21 22

23

24

25

26 27

1:11-2:6

U THESSALONIANS

l:v S(~ 1I'GTpl ... I The::ls 1:1. nxGP~'i ... ko.t '€tpiJv'l Rom 1::, II (lIXa.plO"T(iv info -TtW give thank8. O+(l).w owe, w . mf.

12 3

"

5

6

7 8

9

10

ought, must, lit. "we owe (it) to God to give thanks ", i.c. our thanks are at all times due to God. WGV-TOT( always. WfiPl = untp §96, I Thess 1:2. a~lOS: worthy; impe rs. a.~t6" to"'t"LV it is fitt·ln g/proper. U1I'f"P-GU~GVW (CtU~a:vw grow) flourish. 1TX(OVUtW increa je. .:ts ElCuaToS everyone. li'i ciXX,;Xous for each other. n OUTO~ """£'S we o'l.tr'lelves. «ylCuuxoaSOl ~ ... info -XtxUX&:oflott tv. (uti-tv) ma~e a. boast ~f. tak.e pride in (2nd £'J is local). U1I'Cp for rrEp~. U1l'~'I'OV'1 f~rtt: tude. 8ualYl'os: « 8lWXW p erSecute) per8ecut'tOn . SA,IJrIS: prt's8ure, suDering. uh attracted fro.m a.~ (or ~,,). civ: €XO""Ul T~ 01' tWO~ en dure, put up wt.th . sth ... I! £v-8t:~Y""G ' eviJ,encf! , acc. appos . or nom. understandmg 0 EO"'t'LV (ev8. ). ICplals4 judgement. ci.s TO W. acC. + info final. ICOT-o.~IW S~VUI aor. info pass . -a:~l6w consider wor~hy. 1I'c1aX W ~ uOe: . II Il'1I'(P i/ indeed; stl:! 8ince . wupci. Sf"1t) .n. God's, eShmatt,on, in the eyes 0/ God. o.vT'uwo-60uvu~ aorl mf. -8tBw!J.l ':'LV; n re-pay, requite one with sth. SXtlloualV p.tc oat. pI. .&)..t{3w preBS, put pre·ssure on~ aUlict.. V""a5 obJ. of '&A~~OU{JW .• II SAlI30""ivo,s 8uffering aUliction. ptc pass. GV.-t:0"~i4 « ~v8 L7Jfl~ r elax) relief. re8t. UfI'O'kOAulJr's4 re~latton. I! +Aot cpAoy6; 1) flame~ "He br." gen. mJ? I1IAO'1O:;. a {lam.mg fire §40. 8180VTos ptc 81.Bw!J.t : 8. hB~><:7JO"tV tn/ltct pumshtnent. ik_8llC'IO\S4 punishme nt. (i.86a1V pte dat . pI. pf-pres . 018et. U1T-UKOUOUO"IV pte -«)touw .. ~v£ obey on e or sth. II O'i-TIVE'i men who. such as, or just = who §21S., 8~1C'l iusti~e (abso· lute) hence punishment. T'o"OUO"~V fut. 't'lVW pay; BLX7J" T. .. ~ pnlj sth as a penalty. pay the penalty 0/. sth. oAt:~po'i destruction, doom. wpOaW1I'OV here. presence, Ct':to n. p OSSIbly ref. the source of punishment but m ore likely d en. the f)xclus ion which constitutes the punishment. Is 2:10. 2L ,oxus -UO~ 1] 8trength, pO'W(Jr. II OTOV W. subj. when r ef. fu t . IX9n a01'2 subj. lpxo!J.Ctt. rv·80tuaSilvol aor. info pass. -&o~li~w be glorified, have one'8 glory acknott,'ledged.

19.

II THESSALONIANS

623

info final. tv TOlS' a.y'o~S' a.UTOU in those d6dicated to him. Sau .... cwSilVo.' aor . info pass. -li~(,,) wonder, pass. be. the object of wonder. be marveUed at. 'InG'TCu(J'GaLY a.or. pte -£u(o), those who have embraced the faith/become believers. (o'n ... utL~ a. pa.renthesis: C-1'I'&O'TCU$TJ aor. pass. ....a.pTUpLOY te8ti mony. ;;,,( w. ace. to.) Cv T. "I'Cpq. h:€lyt) ass. w. o-:ot\l l)".&1) XT).., !I G~,q aor. subj. -~6 w 'tLvct 'tl\lO~ ~ke one worthy of ·s th. ICAT)crLS''' caUing. 1fATJpq aor. subJ. -p6TGW a8k; later. appeal to, beg. U1TfP = 1t'epl in conmction with. 1fo.p-ouo(a. I Tbess. 2:19. f'lU-OUV-ClYWY1J foregathering, coming together. ('lfl w. ace. to. II Els TO W. ace. + inf., obj. of SPW't'WfLev. TOX'WS (adj. 't'a:xo~ quick) hastily. aGAcuS~vo~ aor. info pass. -~U<.> 81uJke, agitate . YOU5 voo,; 6 mind, good seme. . ~'l8' and not, nor. 9poc,aSG' info pass. -iw, paS's. be inwardly diaturbed, alarmed •. .&p .... w~ o":'~ be diaturbed ... thal.. luln ... J!-1)1"c after a n eg. = euMr ... or. -mocu""u' h ere, chari.7matic predictionB. AOY05 spoken word. f,n-aToX,; I Thess. 5:27. ':'5 stvpp08edly. iv-c-aT'lIUV pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) hI-la-nJfLL in intr. t{'nse s ~ to have come. II (~-UWGn1an aor. subj. -
11

12

2 2

3

'"

5 6

6 24

7

8

9

10

11 12

13

14 15

II TH ESSALONIANS

2:7-15

neut. -txw restrain, hold back. .ts 1'6 v .2. Q1fO - Ka. ). U+~ V Q~ Qor. info pass. v.a. aUTO" t he E nemy. a. understand "only" at.. . T ~ ( QUT 4\ KQLP ~ hiB proper time , meaning t he time appointed for h im. II "'UOn1plOy,,, "ij ~ Qvo.,.(QS the se· cret (workings) of iniquity. i]51) already . tv-(PY(~ T Q L mid. -yew, mid. w. impers. subject. be active/at work. .,.ovov.. . ic..s only until; l(a)~ w. subj. often wt eX" §336. 0 K UTCXWV apTL he who is now doing the restraining/holding (him) back. .... iao'!O middle, !x ~£aou (neut.) from the scene (l it . "midst"). yn.'1TQL 800rl Bubj . ylVO[.LctL II a.trO - KaXu+S-" crua L fut. pass. o -vo ....O $ law-less; 0 cX. this iniquity in person. o.v - t:)..li [ut., . (upew destroy. kill. 1fVIU .... a. 7 breath. kU'f'apY,,<1u fut. 'lXpyiw annihilate. t:11'1-+civuu manifestation, by act or appea . rance , of a divinity; h ence also splendour, radiance, l:mtp. T. 'tCIXpouatoc<; IXU1'OO manifestation or splendour of hia presence. 'lTupoua{u I Thess 2: 19 . II o ~ whose, i.e. of the "lawless" one. iv-cpy(uU action, activity; XIX1" ev. l;IX1'lXvli according to 8.'s way of working. dpas -IX1'O'::; 1'6 prodigy, wonder. ;,cuS05' falsehood, "Hebr. " gen. = spurious §40. 11 Q'lTGT1') deception; in HGk a lso allurement. a -Suc{a wicked· ness; "Hebr ." gen., wicked deception (or, ?aUurement to wickedness). ci'IT-O>">"u~fv(ns pte m id. -6)J..u!J.~ those on the road to (pres.) p~rdition. av ~ ' (= &:v·r() .!»v lit. "in return for which" , because §17. f:-S . ~uv "o acr . SEX0!J.OCL receive, accept. cts "'0 w. ace. + info so that (consec. ). aw ~ilval aor . info pa.ss. a~~w. II 'IT>..av'l (< 'tCAIX'JOCW lead astray, de lude) error, delWlion , bi£PY&LIX 'tC. a force of delu.sion, a deceiving power, "Hebr ." gen. §40. 'IT~O"nua a~ aor. info -eUw ,,~v( believe sth. 11 ICp~ S WOW aor. subj. pass .. y.pLvw. 'IT ~a'UuaQV'J' (S acr. pte. Cu -SolCT)aQv'Us aor. pte -80xEW "tw[ take pleasure in 9th. II o+C '>"O~ IV ... U~ wv 1:3. "yQ'IT'I~fvOl beloved, pf pte pass. ciYIX'tCcXW. t:t>"Q",O aor! IXtp£O!J.IXL choose. a 'IT-UPXT) pred. as first. fruits ITvar. a'IT' a.pxils from the beginning ]. O'w"''1p{a salva· tion, d.::; G. e'J for salvation throu,gh. Q.ylQa~6s sanctification. 1fV ' U~U "'os gen . of author, (the work ) of the Spirit, in the Spirit ; or (like d,A1j3-dct<;) obj . gen. ref. the h ighest part of man's nature. sanctification of your spirit. 1Tla'ns aX'1 ' ~ dQ S faith in truth. II i- ICa.>"EaClI aor. xo:).£w. 'lTCP~ - 'lT0 ''1al$'4 acqui81·tion; gaining possession w . obj. gen. II UPQ oUV·so then. a ,,"' u TC impv an)y.w stand firm, P h il 1:27. ICPQni n impv -~i:w keep, observe. 'lTQPa-~OO'l$'4 tradition j acc. of

2:16-3:13

II THESSA LONIANS

62 5

th e t hing retained in pass. of vbs taking a d ouble aco. ( -Sl~a.X~TC e.or. pass. S~atiGXW 1'tv« Tt. ct'l'C ... ct'l" either .. .OT. >..Oyos ... f:1f~"o>"T) v.2. II QlI"os ... 6 ICUpWS I Thess 3: II. a.yQ'lTT,O'Qs aor. pte sg -'tCciw. Sous aor' ptc StSW!J.L. 1fQPa.-.v..'1O'ls:4 encouragement. Qt WVlU unfailing. fern. of a tblVLO'::; (which freq. serves also for fe rn.). eX".l$' -[Soc; ~ hope. II 1fQPQ- KU"-€:O'Ul a or . opt. 3rd ag -xaA£w. opt. expressing a wish, may ... J estuJ Christ and God our Father ... encourage . O'1"JP(~Ul aor. opt. -(~w confirm, strengthen. 1fQV",t ipy'tl IC. My'tl ayQ3-~ every good deed and word. II '1'0 XOl1fOV finally. 'lTpoa- cu x,a~ . impv. 'If'p( for &n:tp §96. 'l'pcxn subj. 1'ptxw run, m et. t"I1ake rapid BtN·deS. &o~a.~'1'1'Q~ subj. pass. -cX~w honour. ICQ~WS ICUI 'lTpOS: u~as as has been the case with you. II ~uaS &> ~", aor. subj. pass. PVO!J.IXt deliver, re8ctle. o.-"'O'ITOS (out of p lace ) perve rse. ou ... 'lTav'l''''v -r) 'lTia·n s "faith is n ot of a U" , Le. all do not have faith. 11 'IT,a'l'o$' faithfttl, to be trusted. O'T1')p(~,~ fut . 2: 17. +u>"Q~t:L fut. -cXaO'w gu"ard, keep safe. II 1fOVTJpOU n eut. or Il'lBSc.? 'lTI-'lTOtSQI'''' p t · 'tCeL&w perruade; p£l be confident. §72.

16

17

3 2

3

4

_. ' u~as concerning you. 'lTap-QYY.>">" w charge, command. 1fOlT)a,'I'( will continue to do , fut. 'tCo~£w . II ICQ'I'-CUS-UVQ, aor . 5 op t. 3rd sg -roSVvw straighten out; direct. U 1fO - ~oV1j con-

stancy_ II

send; mid. shun, avoid. a disorderly/undisciplined -'tCIX1'!W . 'lTQPa-Socns· tra· -).IX~OV) 'tC(xPIX-).cxI43&:vw receive. II ~l~ciaSQ~ info !J.~!J.tO!J.lXl imitate, copy. -r) - "QIC'I'T,auI'€Y Mr. a:-1'IXX1'EW be undisciplined/slack. ev among. with, understand "when we were". n S"'PCQV (acc. of 8WPE,x free gift) gratia, without payment. ( - .a.yo~1[V acr · tcr·&(w. ft'apa. w. gen. F r . chez , at one's house . k6'IT0$' ... u ~wv I Thess. 2 :9. 11 CeOuala a right. cauTous for 1J!J.Cic; au1'o';.::; §209. 'l'Uft'OS « 1'mw beat) type. symbol, example. S&>~cv aor l subj. SLaw!J.t h ere. oOer ourselves as a n e xample. II ICQl yap indeed. 'lTap-'1yyiX>"ol'tv impf v.4. f: pya. t Ea ~a~ info -~OiJ.(U work. ~1')S . not ... either. ~aSlh.., impv £G3-(w . II 'lTCP'-'lTQ'I'oUV'I'us: , 0.",alC"'..,s v.6. cpya ~ o~fvou S pte. 'lTCPl - CpyQto~fvOUS p tc -£'PY&.~O!J.IXl meddle, fU8s: a play on lpyIX~ O!J.EvOU'::;, 'tCEpt-EPY. : E ng . versions usu. contrasting "busy" and "busybod y". II "OlOU"OS such a person. tVQ for. o bj. info -r)O'ux{u quiet, 1lE1'Q: 1jcr. quieUy. caS(
O''I'c>''>' ,aSQ' info mid . crri:llw subject of info a-"auws in way. 'lTCPl-'lTQ'I'OUV'l'OS living, ptc dition. 'lTQP-c->..6.poa Qv aor' (for

6

u~as

7 8

9

10 11

12 13

626

II THESSALONIANS

3:14-17

be weary, lo8e heart, w. pte be tired 0/ doing pte -n oLle.) do what is right. II U1I'-a.kOUW 't'L\I( obey on e or 8th. S~a. Til .. i1flO'TO).;h by thiB letter. aT)' .... t:IOUO'S. impv mid. -600 mark; mid. for on eself, take note 0/. avv-a.va.- .... tyvUO'SO'5 info p ass. -v-h",/u/Lt mix tvp together; p ass. mix/associate with. fv-1'pa,1Tn aor l subj. pass. ·'t'pbtw 15 put to 8hame ; pass. intr. befJeel a8hamed. II KG' at the same time, stiU §455cx. ,xS"o, enemy . TJYfiaS. impv i)yeollCXL consider, regard Q.8 . vouSt:ni.,. impv -.&'t'€w 't'L\l1l adrrwni8h. give advice to on e. II 16 au.,o, ... 6 KUpl.O'i the Lord kimaell. 8,..'1 a.or' opt. 8(8wIJ.L. Su\. 1fClYTcX: (sc. Xp6\1ou) at all times. TPOTl'O'i manner, way, tv nClV't'E 'rp. in every way. b kUp&OS. under stand be. II 17 &a1To.a ....o5 greeting. 0, his signature. aq .... ciov here. iden-

subj.

J4 8th.

-xCXXtt.>

KU).O-1I'OIOUvT€§

tifying mark, sign of autMnticity. 1\

I TIMOTHY

('I"-TUyTj ( < bt~-'t'~aaw order) command. (J"~p' -~ po<; 6 8aviour. l)."is · - t8o<; iJ hope. II MO'~ genuine. true. I).cos' mercy. ~hos "uTlip I Thess 1:1. KUac:.S introduces a cstr which is unfinish ed when v .S begins a n ew . senten ce. 1fUP-C-Ka,).CO'U SOr. n a:pa:-x.a.Mw. "pocr- .... CiYUL aor. info - (J.t"w 8tay on. .".opcuo .... fYos when I t(}(J8 going. ptc -e:OOj.L(XL 1fup-uyyd).ns s or . s ubj. -a:rrfJJ..w 't'w~ command, impru8 on one. hepo-8t.8uO'Ku).eiy info -8~oa:axoc)Jw teach other doctrine8. II JA'l8' and not. 1fpDO'.XCLV info -txw (sc. 't'OY YOu,,) 't'wl give one'8 mind/pay atten. tion to sth. ....OSOs myth. y€Yco.>..0ylu genea].ogy. perh . early Gnostic speculations a bout aeons? u-.".f:paYTOS « mpocl"w bring to an end) in·terminable. i:K- t~T'lO'LS' 8peculation. 'ft'ap-.xw provide: h ere, lead to, encourage. otKo--vo .... 'a management as t h e duty of a steward (otxo,,6(J.o<;) ; esp. divin.e order, dispen8ation . nlY t:Y 1fLaTe5 which is (realized) in faith; others understan d otx . ... tv n. as training in faith . II Tf:).OS· aim, purpose. 'ft'ap-ayyc).!u command. KaSupOs clean. pure. (NY'Ct8'lO'LS' « a ov-oLBa: be con sciou s ) moral con8eiouane88, conscience. UY-U.".o-KPLTOS without pretence , sincere. II "" from which. U-aTOX-rlO'aYTCS aor . pte -o-r0XtW « ci- + 0"'t"6xo~ target) be wide of the mark. ii-c-TpQ1rTjaay sorl pass. tx--:pbrw turn 8th aside; p ass. in refi. sense, turn away from, also tum aside to ( £t~ or £n'C) 8th . JAUTUU)).oyia. 8e718eles8 talk. II a.).OVTCS ptc &t)..w . VO ....O-8t.&la.c7KU).OS teacMr 0/ tM law. YOOOYTCS ptc (con cessive) "o£w under8tand. JA~TI' '' JA~TC after a n eg. either ... or. & Tfor 't'("ex §221. 8,a-pcpa~JAa.L assert. II YO .... ' .... (I)S « ,,6flO~) legitimately. XpiiTCU suhj . X!=>IlO(J.a:( "t' LVl we s th. n claws pte pf-pres. oIISa:. TOO TO ref. what follows §213. 8IKa'. maS3. KciJAGI (~.ed ... pf pass. TE&tJ~') be put, lie ; of law, be iMtttutedl gtven. u-vo . . os law-less. d.v-u.".o-TaKTOS « Uno't'lfaaw subjugate) in-subordinate, un-rmy. Q.-a.~s· (a£~O!l«L worship) im-pioua , i r-reverent. o.~UPTW).Os 8inner. Q.y-benos (to whom n othing is .h 01y) ir-religious. p' P'l).os « ~(vw

1 2 3

4

S

6

7

8

9

1: 10-18

I TIMOTHY

628

where a ll and sundry can go, profane} godleBB. TfQ'fPO).. ct'1~s « 1ta-:-1)P «Aociw strike down) parricide. ~'1TPO10 Xct'l'>' matricide . G.vlipo-+ovos murderer. It ".opvos for;t!cat~r. a.paaoo-Ko{T'lS' sodomite , homo8exual. a.,,8pl1-,,~8tO'TTJs hd. napper. +cuCJ1'11S' liar. fffl-OPkO'i (btl agamst 6pxo~ oa.th) perjurer. uytl1WOuan pte fern. oy~«r:'J(J.) be BOund. iTcpos (of two) for &AAOC;. 8,8a.0'ICGMa. instruction. 6.V1"-ICU ....a.' 11 be opposed to . II i'llkclplO'i ble8sed. _-"ten.uS,)", aor. pass. -e:uw .r[ 'tWL entrust 8th to one; in pass. the person becomes subject, the thing a.ce. of respect : 'Tt'1.Cf't't:Vof.LctL 't't be entrusted with sth §72. II 12 xapiS thanlc8, X. lxw ... 6TL be thank/m .. .that. n.-8uva.i'w, all"'" aor. pte -8u\lcxfl6w 'twa: give strength to one. TfW"fOS trustworthy . "",yTtaa.'f'o aor. i)yeO!l4L deem, con8'ider. 3.i'~oo; aor' ptc pass. 't'~flt, mid. appoint ; the transposition of ptc and finite vb being an idiom of Gk styl~ §263. .. "having considered me trustworthy he appomted me but transl. he ckem.ed m.e trustworthy enotUJh to appoint me ... 13 8~GKOVLG mi nistry. \I TO 1fPOTCpOV compo adv. formerly, before. &VTG ptc d fl l, ref. fiE: who was. p)'6.0'-+'l~05 blas· phemer. a"~KT'l5' per8ecutor. UPpr.c:JT~o;' an imolent, ago g1'essive man. ~).,.~$'lV a.or-. pass. t).d(') show mercy; pass. be treated mercifully, find mercy. iL-yvoWv in ignorance, ptc -yvoi(,) be ignoran t. 4-1f0''1O'u 1 acted. aor. nOt~(,). 14 a-1flO'T'a. un·belie/. II U1f.P-.-1f>...6vCLO'ao e.or. -1t).£ov&:~(,) ~n· creaae to overflowing, know no bounds. w. progressive force, and moreover §467. ~fiT~ 1fLaTCW5 K. ciyG.'m)o;, faith 15 and love being effect s of grace. II 1T&C1T05 0 >"6yoo; trustworthy is the saying (5 times in the Pastoral Epistles). a1f0-80x~ (&'1Co-8qoILClt welcome) acceptance; approval. &tlOo; « liyw draw down a. seale, weigh) worthy. 6.~UPTW>..Oo; v.~. 16 O'Wcra.l aor. info O"~(,). 1fPWTOo; foremost. II lh6. TOUTO for th~s reason, this was why §1l2. ~).,''';~'lv v. 13. tv 4~0~ 1TPWT"OvTWV ptc fdUw. 17 1f~O'TCU"V info .10; /01'. II alWv world, incl. subterranean and supertercestriaJ. Q.-q,~(1PT05 i n .corrupti ble, i m ·mortal. ~18 0PUT05 in· visible. ~ovoo; only . Tl~" honour. II 1fUP-Uyyc).14 v.5. 1Tapu - T(~'''Gl mid. entru,!1t. 1fpo-ayouO'u5 pte fern. -ciy(,) go ahead, precede, 'Tt'p. bod ae npo~. prophecie8 leading (point·

+

+

8,

I TIMOTHY

1:19-2:10

629

ing) to you or fOrm£r proph . about you. 1I'poq,'l'ffi[u prophecy. aTpUT.Un subj . -eUoflOC t serve as a soldi er, fight. 4v ~UTUt5 by their means, in their strength. O''fpU'ffilU campa1gn. II avv-d8'10'~5 v .5. Q1T-waQ~aoO~ aor. p tc -(')&iOflOCL mid. thrust away from oneself, turn one's back on . 1f.pi: in respect of, M to. 4-YUU-GY'1O'GV aor. vo:u-ocy£(') « voci)~ ship + &YVUflL break) be shipwrecked. TtlV 1TWT~Y acc. of respect, over their faith: in Eng. idiom, have made shipwreck 0/ thei r faith. II 11'Up-t-6WKU a.or. Ttocpoc-8(8(&)flL. IUTGvao; - vii adversary, Satan. 11'u~6.uSwO'~v aor. subj. pass. -row chastise; a lso teach; pass. learn . ~~oo-+~~6riority (&rt-ep-tx,w be superior) , £v Un-. in high place8, in autlwrity. &v'fWV p.t c dflt. flp ....05 tranquil, undisturbed . f)O'UXlO5 quiet. Pios life, existence, ref. the m eans, duration, or manner of life whereas ~~~ den . life absolutely, life in its essen ce. 8~-6.yw .. tIIV subJ. -ciyw spend time, lead a life. ,u-d'f:pua. piety, godline8s. d' ....V&. '"15' -'t"1)'t'Ot; .serioU8'rl£ss, di gnity. II 6,1T06u'f05 « ano8~o!Lo:t welcome) welcome, pleasing. d'w",p 1:1 n O'w~vu~ aor. info pass. a~~w. C1f'-yvwalo;' knowledge. c).,s.'iv aor' inf. !PX0!Lcu. II .t5 ... ~.OS there is one God. ~'d'LT'153 mediator. II 8oU5 aor ' pte 81.8w1-Lt. QV'f(-).U'fpov ransom . ",Up,.uplOV evi· dence , testimony, i. e. to what has just been stated (vA ). KUlP0'iS t6£o.s at the proper time (time ordained by God). II .to; & to/lor which . C-'fES'l" I was made, &or. pass. 't'Uh)fLL appoint. KfjPUt 8 -uxoe; 6 herald, preacher. ",.u80~a.~ lie. teU an. untr u.th. 6WGaKu).,05 wacker. I) pou>"o ..a.~ w. ace. + info wiU, wish, want. 1TPOd'-.UX.O'$Gl info C1f-G'pOVTUo; pte -0:1.1'(,) lilt up. OO'lO5 holy. XWp{5 W. gen. without. anger. 6~G->"OyU1~65 argument. II Wa-auTw5 likewise. yuvutKU5 subject of XOC'fl£i'v (ace. + info after [3ou),OlLClt). KGTUO'TO).," Fr. tenw::, dress (in general ), possibly also bearing. behaviour. K6a~~oo; (for class. fern . x60"tLl.o:) in good taste . ut6w5 -8oue; i! modesty. aw+poauV'f sobriety. KOO'~.tv info -rJi;(,) adorn; in a comprehensive sense, attire, dress (one· self). 1f).,ay ...u 1 a wave or plait (of hair) meanin g elaborate hair style (NEB). xpuatov gold. ..a.pyup{'"Io;' pearl. l~uTa.a~05 clothes. 1To).u-n).";s ' expensive. II 1Tpt1TU 't'LV( is fit · ting for one. E1f- uyy.>")'0 .. iva~s pte -ocyy£A).0fltt:t promise; profes8 . ~.o-O'.p"u worship of God. 8lG with rather than

n

19

20

2 2

3

4 5 6

7 8

om

9

, 10

2:11-3:9

6_ 3_0 _ _ _ _ __ _ _~I TIMOTHY

11 "by", of v.15 . I! T,O'ux(a. silence, quiet. ~a.Y&GV.H,I impv 3rd 12 sg -&&.voo learn . U'l1'O-TQ,y~ 8ubmiBsion . II lhSa.auw info -aaxw. (1T~-Tpl:'lTW 't'VJt allow one . au~hv'uiv info -TtW TL\l o !:; domi. neer o ve r on e . civ3p6~ her hU8band, though anarthrous. 13 dva~ impvl info II l1'pwTo~ Ruperl. (90S Eng.) for compo §147. 14 f:-11'),,6C19fJ aor. pass. tC'A.xO'O'W form . .ITa. (only) then. II ",,"'6' ni31') a o r. pass . a.1(IXTa.W deceive. f:~-a.1Ta.T1J&ci(J'a. &or . ptc pass. fern. ' IX':t'OC>"a.W (t~- intensive). ffupa.·pacn-.:' traTUl·gres. 8ian, sin. yi-yov«Y prs ytvo!J.OCt: yt,y. bJ (!aoristic pf) 15 leU into. II a'1oI3';O'ETa.~ fut. pass. a4>~w. 8~6. through, by 1'rnla,t.9 0/ or throughout the process of. TUVO-YOV'a. child-bearing. ,"(VWdW

a or. subj. !J.t'Jw.

o.yIQO'}'O'i

holiness.

aw+p
v_9. II 3

2

3

" 5 6

7

8

9

1TtO''f'OS: 0, )"oyos 1:15. i"~-O'l(om1 over.sight, super.inten. dency , so the otJice 0/ bishop; but the distinction between bishop a nd presbyters (5:]7, Tit 1:5) is far from clear, and little is known of their precise functions. optyo",al 't'wo~ aspire to 5th. ''In-~J''w 't'L\l6~ desire st,h. II i1T{-C1kO'lfOi bishop. civ·clI"·X'l~1TTOi (Ii\l- priv. + bn-AIXI-L"ci\lo(.LIXL catch (out» un.impeachable. v'lCPir.XLoi sober . O'~+pc.w I1wq>pOVOt; n eut. O'wCPPO\l temperate. IUX"~IOi weU· behaved. +v..O-Cn-Oi « qHAtCU + ;£V O~ strall ger) hospitable. 8180.KTlkOi with a gilt JOT teaching. II 1Tir.P-OLvoi over· fond of wine. lI'X,; KTl'Ji' « ';t'A~O'O'(O) s trike ) pugnacious man. i1TI-ClKt!i l cO'n8iderate. 4-J'aXoi not quarre1801ne. peaceable. ci-+LX-apyupoi flO lover of money. II Ka).,~i well. lI'PO-~CJ'Ta.i'€Vov pte -taTlX flIX' ."tWOt; preside over, 8UpertJI'8e 9th. 'XOVTa. pte ~:xw. u'lfo-Tay,; 2: 11. aEJ'vO"li 2:2. II "po-arijv(u aort (intr.) info -to"t"'lJ!J.l. l'lfL-J'IX';ana., fu t . -!L£AeO(.LlXt "t'woc; look after. II vIO-+UTOI (newly planted) novice. Tu+wS-di aor. ptc "t'Ucp6o!-,-(u (pass. ) be conceited . kP'J'O' condemnation. i",-1TEan a or l subj. ."TtL7M'e..> fall into. TOU 8La.~XOU of (same as) the devil or subjective gen. (as in v.7) engineered by the devil (Satan the accuser). II ....OPTUp(O testimony, hence reputation. ot iCWS-EV those OUl8ide (sc. the Church). bvu8La~&~ di8gracl:. ka.£ epexeg. which is. tr0Yli' - (8o~ i) a snare. Ii 8U1kOVOi d('. acon. c:.a-a.UTwi like'Wi8e. aE~v6s imp1.ring respect, high· principled, honourable. 8i-),oYOi double · faced. in,Bincen . otvo~ wine. 'lTpoa-f:XOVTa.i ptc -E;(e..> be add~ cted to. ataXPO-kcp8~i' (o:.[axp6t; base + xep8oc;' gain) greedy for di:::h onest gain. II IXOVTO~ vA. ",UO'n;pLOV rijl ,,[aTcwi coLIoctive, of mysteries of the faith (Christian revelation ).

3:10-4:3

I TIMOTHy

631

lCa3apOi clean. auv-t[8'1aLsA conadence 1:5. II 8oICL .... Q~fC1S-waa.V irnpv pass. 3rd pI. -&'Cw test. cka. then. 81a.KOVdTt0k7QV ixnpv -vee..> serve as deacon. QV-€yKX'1TOi (eb!YXCXASe..> accuse) ir.reproachable. 5vTcs ptc r:tlA-L, condition a l, if they prove/are found to be . II yuva.ikos (their) wives; or, deaconesses. a • .,.vOi v.S. 8,a~Xoi rnasc. and fern. ac· cuser, slanderer. VTJ+a.XLOi rnasc. and fern. v.2. 'lTI.(J'TO~ tr«8tworlhy. II iaTWO'OY impv 3rd pI. tL!-,-L kOXW~, 'Ifpo·(aTa .... EYO' vA. II 8,a.Kov,;aa.YTCI aor. ptc. Pa.S- ....Oi « "1X(\le..» step, grade, Btanding. "CPL-trOLc0J'a.[·n (mid.) acquire 8th. 1TOPP'lO"a. assurance Eph 3:12. 4v ",[aTEL in (the life of)

10

+

11

12 13

faith. II

C),trttfAlV ptc -l~w hope, ?concessive, though hoping. 14 ~SciY aor info ~P:XOfllX~ . TGXOi' speed, €v 't'&:X£~ in a short while, BOon. IJ ppa.8uvfAI delay. subj. (pres. and aor. subj. 15 salDe in form as pres. indic.) Mv 8t ~. X"t'A. in case I am

delayed, so that you may know... or, i f I am delayed you shotdd know... «(VIX impvl §415). d8iii subj. ot81X. OtkOS household. clVa.-C1Tpc+EaS-a.L info -O'''t'ptcpOfllXL behave. fj-T1i = ~ or suc.k as ; gender agreeing W. foll. n oun . ~C.VTOi ptc ~&;e..>: .&£ou ~. wt ar t. thus underlining nature of God §171ff. C1-rUXOS pillar. i 8pa.(W~a. 1 firm ba8e, support; appos. to bOCAl')O'(IX. II &..-.o-~oyou .... ivws undeniably, certainly. 16 Eu-acp"a. piety. godline~s , to. !J.OO"t"'ljplOv being the r evelation of Christ himself, n ote Oi rnasc. [var. 3t:Oi]. i-+avEpw3TJ aor. pass" -p6e..> manifest. The rest of the vbs in thi s v. are also aor. pass., aor. being the characteristic ten se of hymns and prayers . §155. i-8~KOLW3TJ -o:.t6e..> 1'ustify, vindicate. tv in the sph ere of the Spirit . (;;+~TJ aor. pass opa.e..>, in pass. esp. ref. God or his messengers, appear. i-KTJPUX3TJ -000'e..> proclaim, preach. tv among. ~-lI'lO'TCUS'l he UM believed in, -tuw §72. d.v-c-X';~+S-TJ a:\lIXAa.!-,-~a.VW take up. II ~'lTWi expressly, in 80 ma~y words . uaTCpos: later, 4, compo for super1. § 149. citrO-C1T~C10VTa., · fut. a:?-(O'''t'a.f.lOC~ (stand off from) fall away, defect. ",poa-txOVTE~ ptc -sy.w "t'Lvt pay attention to, heed Rth. 1TXavoi « "TtAo:.Va.(') cause to err) misleading, erroneow, wrong. 8l8aaKa.X(a. inst1-uctwn. II utrO-kp,a'i 4 hypocrisy. Wcu80->..oYOi liar. kE-KouaT'lpLoa ..... · 2 "CoW pf pte pass. XI1U ( O')'t"l')PL&:~e..> cauterize ; sea,r. auv-c£8'l' ?"i 3:9. 11 kWXUOvTWV pte -Ow di8courage or forbid. ya."ci" 3 mf. yo:.!J.Ee..> marry. ci,,-iXEaSa.L inf. (mid.) -~X0(.L.xt n\lor; avoid, abstain from (the info requires a vI.> of command;

632

4.

5 6

7

8

9, 10

11,1 2

13

14

I TIMOTHY

4:4-14

understand "or der ing t h em"). ppwlia. 7 « f3 L ~pWa)(W eat) food. I-KTUJn aor . )('d ~(o) create . .....1'6.->..'1 .... \~H~t « !J.€"'C'IX).OC!l~&.\I(r) receive/tak e a. sh a.re, esp. food) partaJci.ng. EUXG. 1T'O'TOS faithful . ~1T-.-yvlollcl)(1'l pf pte PU"'f'LG thanksgiving. t-rn-YLVW(1Xhl know; under on e art. §18 4. II k 'T(crf'a.7 creatu re, 1tav X1'. 3eou everything created by God. l(a)'6v pred. ci"oP)..'1TOS (oc1ro - ~a).).. w) to be reiected . )..u .... pav6 .... aoov pte p ass . -(3&\lW, when it is received with t h anksgiving. II o.yUi~""Q l pass. -a.~w sanctify, make holy. iv-nue~s 2: I , in gen era l sen se of prayer. II u"o-·nSi ....aoos pte mid. -'d&r;llt TLvl sub·ieet one e.g. to dan ger ; mid. pro-pose; advise; enjoin; in8tr'Ud. I(Q),.6s pred. ian fut . d!LL 8uiICovos 3:8. iv-TPC+6!lfVOs pte pass. · -:,pe ,",w( follow sth closely, ~ 1t". which you con · tinu£ to (pf) follow closely. II P_P'))..O'i godless 1:9. ypaw8')'i 8 old women's (ypaut; ol d woman + d80t;' sort). "uSO'i 1:4. 1Top-a'ToO impv -lXtTtOjJ.lXt (m id.) excwe o1'U!self; refme, avoid. yUl'Vatf impv -a.~w exerciae , train. fv-et_PUu pitty, godliness. II aWl'uTU(O'i physical. YUl'vualu training. o)..(Y0'i little. wcPE)..,I'0" useful , 'Tt'POt; o)..tyov ... wrp. of little use . i'lfuyyQ..£u a promi8e. i xouaa holding as it dpes, ptc lxw . T~'i vOv for the present time. Til .. I'f)..)..OUaTJ'i /01' the time to come, ptc fern. f.Le)J..,w : T'i)e; vuv x lXl 't'. IL. here and hereafter. II 'lfuno'i XT)... 1:15. II fl'i TO';'·O with this in view, i. e. p romise of life . KO'lfU~I.t., labour. ilywv(tol'o, struggle, strive [ var. oVf,8,t6.,uSa tOO suDer reproach D. ")..'If( KUl'fV we have set our hope, pf £)..'Tt'(~w hope. t WVT' ptc ~a.w 3: 15. awnip ' -ijpoc; 6 8aviour. "a.)..la Tu (superl. of 11-i'i)..)..ov) most (0/ all) , above aU. 11 1TGp-ciYY(()..)..f impv -ayyt)J..,w command; inculcate . II VfOT')'i ' -'t'1JTOe; 1) youth. KUTU-cPPOV(( LTW impv -CPPOVtW despise. TU'lfO'i « T01t'TW beat ) type; symbol; example . y(vou be· come / impv y£VOjJ.(lL TWv 'lfutTWV to the faithful . a.vaaTp0cPlj « avaO'-:pscpolLa~ 3: 15) behaviour. ciyv(~a purity. Ii i w'i w. ind ic. while I am on m y way / !preparing to come. 1Tp6a-fXf impv v .l. QVa.-YV"",,l'i· reading (public or p rivate) , a rt. gen eric. 'lfapa. - K)..')a1'i· exhortation . 8,&a.aKU).. (U v. I. II a-I'f)"u impv - 1lS)"sW -:tv6t; overlook, neglect sth ; ll~ rill. n.e ve.r neglectlforget ; ste a pres. impv in a p r ohibition retains the usu a l iter ativ e force of pres. ("con tin ue n ot to ... ") 5: 19, I Cor 14:39. xa.putI'U ' gift, esp. of gra ce, h er e of t he a biding (£'1 O'ot) gift of ordination . «-80S') aor. p ass.

4:15 ·5:10

I TIMOTHY

63 3

1Tpo+,)n,a prophecy, wh ich

seems t o h ave pre. ceded T .'s oalling and or dination 1:1 8. c1T'-Sfal'i' (bttTUhjIL t ?:22) TWY xopWv i17Vposition/laying on of h a.n ds. ~".a~uT«p,~V college. 0/ PT~8byters. II l'.Ahu impv -'tcxw put I S m to pract~ce. ~t~vate. 'etS1 im p v 2nd sg dll-!: i'aS, iv be (absorb~d) 1n, ~mme~8e yourself in. l'I'PO-KO'll'1'j prog-res8. +a.Vf~~ evident. , ~ sub~ . d~l. II i'lf- fxf impv - t;(W TtV! be 16 attenh ve ~o. l'lf4-l'flIf ImPV -fdv Ttv! remain 8tead/aBt, pe;8eve;e m sth . 'If0''''' pte nOtt£.) : TOUTO n: in 80 doing. KU,,,.KU1 both .. .and. af-uum your- self. a~f'~ fut. O'wtw. TOU'i o.KOUOVTeJ.'i (p te a xou£.) aou your hearer8. II ' 'lfpfapunpo'i (com p . of np£a~Uc;) fern. -Ttpa older ; 88 5 n oun, older/elduly ~n. i'lf'-'lf)..lj~n~ aor. subj . -1t)..ljO'(fW nv( ~ck on e physICally or verba lly ; reprimand. 'lfa.pa.K6.)"U lm pv -KaAtW. v«wnpo'i fern. --dpa (com p. of vtO,) y?ung.er . II Q8EA~tl sister . aYVfiu p urity. II Xl)pa. widow. 2, 3 T1J.lU ~mpv Tt!J.(,(W honour (l ike 4th oommandment inel. practICal h elp and sup port). OvTW~ really, veritably. II IK-YOVO!i: born 0/; as noun, descendant, esp. grandchild. 4l'o.vS-UvhfolO'uv they must first learn, impv 31'd p I. -.&civw lear n. otl(O'i hoU8~hold, lamily. fu-at~fiY TtV(l in fo -a e/3t(.J reverence; be dutlltd rot do one's dJdy by one. o.JL01Plj a recom~nse , return. a.1fO -8lBOvu, info -a(8jJ.~ give back, give what .Is d ue. 1Tp6-yOVO'i fo rebear, incl. p a rents. Q1To -8uTO'i plea8ing ~ II I'f -JLOVWI'n.,) p f ptc pass. ILov6w leave solit ary/ 5 alone . ,).l'I'lKflI 4: 10. 'lfpoo' - I'Cv w TtV' continue/be constant in sth. 8_')al,,· stuppUcation . 'lfpGO'-fUXl) prayer. VUkTO'i K. ~JL4:PU!i: I Thess 2:9 .. 11 a~uTu)..wau ptc fern . - )"a.w be sell . 6 ~:W-ulge~/pleasure .. lomng. tCKru p tc fem. ~&.w: O"Tt'a't'a)..wO'a~. lw~ a ll/e of ~el/.mdulgence . Tf:-Svt,l(flI is dead, p f of obs. ~O'Xw be dy'm g. II wop-Uyyt)..).. f impv -a.yyr.ll command. 7 ~nc~cate, insist on. a.V-f'lf5-)..1JJ.l1TTO'i i rreproachable. Wet1; s,:bJ. dll-t. n01 t8'Ol one's relative8. I'a.).una super1. of compo 8 f'oXllov, mo"t, above all. OtKf~O'i member of one 's h01UJehold. 'lfPO-VOU~ .. ~v.6t; provide /01' on e . ijPV,)TUl pf a:PVSOlLa.t deny here by actlons. U-'lflO'TO'i ' ~ un· beI"lever . Xf1PWV' -OVOr; n eu t.• x.etpov compo of Ka.XOC; . II XT,PU v.a. KUTU-)..€y_aSw impv 9 pass. 3r d sg -Akyw enroll. E).ci.aafolV ( = i!AOCT't'WV) les8 comp ~ .~ ' o tYOAt;; n eut. O.a:craov as adv. hos t year. 4I: ~ljKOVTO = 60. Yf-YOW,U ptc ~em. y(vojJ.CLt. Qvt}p, yuV1j hWJband, wile. I~ ~=TU~u I'fV'] . beaNng a. character /reputatt'on lor , ptc pass. 10 . pl.£.) unt1'U!8S, te8tt.l y; pass. alte8ted. ' . Tfll.VO-TM')a no 8(SwjJ.t .

rfl

.

63<

I TIMOTHY

5:11-17

aor. --rpoqltw ('1'I:XVO\l + -rpttpw feed) rear/bring up children. c-€Evo-8oX1')oao aor . -OOXEW (~bJo~ str ange r + o£j(OfLOCl r e ceive) show hospita.lity. i-vui'.v aor. Vl'i':':'W wash. S-)..I~O I'NoIS:

tlwse in distress, pte pa.ss.

j"-TJPKEC1€V aor. -ocpx.tw 't'lvl help one.

.&).~~w press, oppress. E"-'1KO)"ou~hIO'EV a e r o

11 -axoAo'J3-kw follow. hence devote onesel f to. n V~W TEPO~ v' ,l . TfUp-GITOU impv -l1t't'£:0tLIXL reject. OTa,V w. subJ. when m fut. KGTa.- cnpTJvui awaw aer o subj . -VLa:W "n\l6~ word apparently coined by Paul t~ expres,s at one and the sa.me t ime sensuality and rebellIon aga'tnst, O-rIXV x. whe.n sen· suality turna them against Christ.. yo. ... "i v inf. "(lXftf:!u marr~. \I 12 Ixouatu ptc fern . EX
5:18- 6:2

I TIMOTHY

635

preaching. S~kcrICQX,a teaching. II YPQ+~ scripture. ~u s 18 ox. o.XowvTa pte OCAOtfW thresh, i. e. by t.rampling out. +It-lWC1OS fu t . IPlll6w muzzle . fut. impvl (Dt 25:4 cited I Cor 9:9). o.~t.Os worthy; &: .... IXU-rOU words ascribed to J esus ~o6~ 6

Lk 10:7. whether as origin al o r as making use of a com· mon e xpression (and in this way fam iliar to the author of this epistle) is n ot kn own. cpyci1'TJ$s worker. t-llO'Sos

wages, recompense. II KQ1'-'1yop(a accusation, charge. trQPQ S.Xou impv -8£XOfLctl accept, fLY) n. "continue not to ..... , never acupt 4: 14. i KTo$ ct t-l,; p leon . u nless . CTI'l on the basis of. 1'PlWV gen. of , pE:r~. ~cip1'U$ 8 -'t'Up o~ 6 witness. II 'f'. o.t-laP1'o.VOV1'Q$ those who do sin , pte -'t'a.v 'ft'J( take part in. ~)J..OTP\O$ another's. O'C-QUTOV your-self. 4yvo$ 'Pure. 1'~P" Im,rv TlJP£w. II t''1 K-CT~ no longer. lISpo-TI'Onl impv -noT£w drt-nk water (only), Il1)Y-E't"l UO. stop drinking (nothing but) water. otvos wine. oMyo$ a little . Xpw (IX ou) impv X,PiOlllXl use. 01'ot'axos: stomach. Tl'UKVO$ frequent. ci-O'S4:VIlQ (<1a.atv o~ e s trength) poor health. II nvWv ... 1'&O'(v (masc.) of some ... others... 'TfpO-B'IXos: evident. Tl'po-a.youO'QI pte fem. -liy
19

20

21

22

23

+

+

24

are evident, going ahead of them to judgement (i.e. they a re a.l.ready known). while others (i.e. other sinners, obj.) tMY JoUow (co m e to 1igh t s ubsequ ently) . n WcJ-au1'loI$ 25 li~ewise . o.).XIoI$ otherwise , a.. lX.OVTIX (pt e) which are other~se Ac 7:1 (i::xw). Kpupi)val aor l info pass. Y.p&rrt-w hide. ; on ~ must under sta.nd a.Or. effoct.ive a s (cannot) be indefim-tely suppressed. II ~uyos yoke . Bf:C1TT01''1$3 master. 1'~t-l'; 6 respect. o.SIO$ u:orthy. ~YEiO'SIoIO'QV impv 3rd pI. )ht0!lIX~ regard as, constder. Sa.6QO'KQX':a Christian teaching. PXQO'+'1~~~l snbj . pass . -(j)7'H.L£
636

- --

I TIMOTHY

6:3·9

impv -clw serve, give good service" QYQ1T"T6~ beloved, dear. cb-IpycO'{a a good worlc, work of kindness; a benefi.t. avn_ ).u ... pav6 .... EvOl pte -Mf1.~ri\lO[.LOCt take hold of;. take m har: d •

take pm't in, help, benefit. on XTA. supphes t he motlve for the extra service due to Christian roasters: transl. either since they a1'e believers and dear (to God, Rom 11:28) who take part in the good work (or works of kindness); or (as otl'...ers who understand ctV"t"LA. in a pass. sense) because those who aTe benefited by their (the slaves') good serviCfl aTe believers and dear (brothers). a 8{t;a.aKE. 1TQpa.Kci)".~ impv. \I c·upo-8L8Q.CJ!Co.'>"w teach something different. ....Tj w. indic. in a real condition, only here in NT §440. 1TpO<J-CPXo ....a.t TLVL come wp to; adhere to. UYLU{VOUClW ptc dat. pl. uYLcdvw be healthy/sound. EU4. O'EPE~Q piety, godHnes8; XIX",' EVO't~ELIXV godly §130. Ii 1"l1"U4>WTQ~ pf TVcp6o[1.lXt (pass.) be conceited, an alternative meaning for pf pas8. being be looli8h; begins the apooosis. i'ITLO'1"a.J'EYO~ pte -1X[1.dL know. VOO'wv pte voaew be ·iU; v. 1tep( TL met. be pining lor 8th. ~';'"l0"~' inve8tigation; debate. ).,oyo- ....o.x(o. controversy. +sOvo~ envy. ip~s$ eptSOr; 1) rivalry. P).,oo,·4>" .... La. slander. U1l'6-VOlo. suspicion. S 'fI'OV"pO~, in so far as dictated by ill-will. n 8lo.-'fI'QPQ -1"p4~'r] (Stet- to and fro + nlXplX--Tpl~w rub against) mutual fr"-ction. 8l-C.+SQP ....ivwv pf pte pass.. StlX-
6 7

8

9

G'fI'-c-a'flp" .... howv pte pf pase.

deprive one of sth. vo,nt6v1"wv pte -LCw consider, 8uppo8e, pte causal, because they... 'fI'OpLO' ....os profitable, way to make money, pred. n o.U1"·a.PKE'a. sellsulJiciency, independence, i.e. of the e~:mt~gent and superfiuous. II dO'·"V.yKO' .... ao aor -lPepW bnng ton §489. &1"U the difficulty of 6't"t = 80 that seems to be responsible for the var. (= Vulg.) [ 811).,ov 01"~ it is evident that (S1jAor; clear). D .g-EYEYKEiv aor! info bc.-cpepw take out. \I 8lQ-1"PO+'r] sustenance; means of subsi8tence. ad1TCIO' ....Q' covering; hence clothing, possibly also shelter. o.puo,S"crO ..... Sa. fut. pass. tXpXtW be enough, pass. be satisfi,ed/cmtent, fut. we 8han be content or if standing for aor. subj. hort. let u.s be content §341~ II pou).,o ....EYO, pte l)ouAOj.LCtt want. 1T).,OU1'Eiv info -'t"£w be rich. • .... -'fl''''1'1"W faU into. 1fupa.a1'6~ temptation. 'fI'ayt~' -lSor; 1) snare. .1'U-SU .... ta. desire. a·v6,,1'o~ sense-less. pXapcpOS « I)Ali1t"t'w harm) harmful. at-1"WEi such as. pus'tw sink (trans.), met. plunge. O).,EapOS ruin. a'fl'-w).,c,Q &nO-GTEp€W TLVe( 'tWOr;

6:10·19

637

I TIMOTHY

destruction. II ~ito. root. KaKo~ evil, neut. as noun. +v.- 10 apyupta. love of money. ~i ref. cipjUPlOV, the goal of CPlAAPY' 6pryo .... l'Vo, pte opeY0!-Lcd 't'tVor; reach out for sth. o..... -Ew).,av1)~aQv aer. pass. tX1tO-1TAd\ltXW cause to wander away; pass. wander away. 1TCPL-C-1fUpav met. transl. freely have been shot through, a.or. 1tept-1re(pw ptd on a spit, pierce. OSUV'1 pang. II ww. voc. in NT emphatic §35. 4>EUyC impv lPtuyw "rt 11 flee. 8hun sth. 8lwKC impv St6>XW puraue. U1TO-I'OVTj fortitude. 1TpaU-1To.Sia. gentleness. II uywv'tou impv «yw\l(~otJ.cn 12 fight, struggle. ayC:W' -&vo<; 6 a contest. fight; &:y."tij<; '7tLa"t'tWr; subjective gen., the fight which faith wages. ''fI'l·).,QPOU aor Z impv -AIX[1.I):iVO[1.IX£ 't"tVOr; take hold of sth, again the work of faith. '-K).,Tj&qi aor. pass. xlXAiw. w. . o-~Oy'lO'Qi aor. O!-LO-Aoyiw confes8, acknowledge. It ....o-).,oy(a. accord; in NT always acknowledgement, confession. ....a.p1'Ui' -upor; 6 wit~s. II 1fQP-Qyy~"'w charge. t¥O-YOVOUV1'O~ pte -yovew keep 13 alwe. ....QP1"uP"'!O'QV1'O~ aor. pte ·p£w l"l cmfirm, testify to 8th. II '"lP'lO'a.~ Mr. info 't"'I'Jpew, info obj. after '7tlXp-lXyye).)..w. 14 &-a1f'>"o~ mase. and fern. spot-less, un-stained, ref. Timothy. o.v-cw'-"'''''''fI'1''O~ without reproach. ....i:xP, until. .Wl-+4VUa. manifestation, by act or appearance, of a divinity; here

of Christ at his second coming. II ~v ref. Christ's appear- 15 &nee. KQlj)O~ t8LO~ his own (good) time or the proper time. 8d~Cl fut. Sdxvu!-Lt show. ....QKa.plOS ble8sed. 8UVG.a1''1S8 po_ tentate. pa.a~"'~u6v1"wv pte -£uw reign, 0 I). reigning monarch, king. KUPLEUOvUW pte -euw exercise lordship, 6 XU(JtEUWV lord. II a-Sa.V(l.(JLQ im-mortality. OlKWv pte otxew 16 Tl dweU in sth. 4-1l'pOo-'1'os: « Ii- + Ttp6r; d!-Lt (stem t-) s go) un-approachable . 18civ aor info op«w. 1"' ....'r] honour.

+

Kpa.TO~8

might. II

'fI').,ouO'a.o~

6 VUV QiC:W the present age 17 ....o.p-liyyE).,).,C impv -lXyye).)..w "t'tv( command, impress upon one. u+,,).,O-+POVllV info -t;lpovew be haughty. ...."8. nor. ti).,1T~dva., to set their hope, pf info tATtt~w hope. 1I'~oG1'os: wealth. o.-8").,01",,i' -6njTO<; '1l un~rtainty. 'fI'a.p-i:XOV1"' ptc -&xw ·tWL 8upply one. ").,OUO'LWS Nchly. Et~ for. 4'f1'O·).,QUO'L~· enjoyment. n GyQSo-cpyctv info 18 -Epyew do good. 'fT).,oU1'Civ info - l"£W be rich. .u-.. . C1'Q.-801'o~ « T'lell tJ.£TIX-SlSwtJ.l impart) generous. KOLVWVUCOS: ready to share. n o.",o-3-TtO'o.up'toV1"a~ pte -.&7jGIXUpf.~W treasure 19 up. ~h ....t).a.os foundation , baais. .....).,).,0'1' pte neut. IJ.t).)..w: TO [1.. the future. .'fI'~·M.PWV1"a.l aor l subj . -Ar:t:[1.I)«VOjJ.lXt v.12.

preceding the parousia.

eo

+

rich.

638

I TIMOTHY

6:2IJ.21

really. trtdy. n ffUPa.-&'t'c'l « n<xp<X~!lL entrust) something entrusted, trU8t, deposit. +UAa.~ov aor. impv -a.O'O'w guard, keep. b-TpC,,6 .... €VOs pte mid. -TpEr.W 'twa: turn 8th aside; mid. turn aaide from, avoid 8th. JUP'lXOS gOdle8S. • ... -<1>"",. « xev6, empty + ~",vi) empty talk, chatter. "v"'-&'(I'~S' contradictions, name for debates of a theoretical and technical kind. ",cu6- Wvu ....0$ « ~£u8~r; 0 21 + OVOiJ.") 80·called (falsely). yv,",,,' knowledge. II in-.yy,~ ).oj.1€VO' pte -ayyt).).,o/LlXl ..t promise; 'TlWke proje88ion of sth. wcpt' w. a.ce. with regard to. 1\-C11'OX'1CJQV aor. &:-o1'o;,(£w ( <: &- +
II TIMOTHY

lea-rG w. ace. p erh. with a view to, for. .tr-ayycA.Ca. promise. II o.ya1T1')TOs beloved. i>...os8 mercy. n Xo.pw EX(o) 'nvl. I thank one. )"UTPlUW '!Lv( serve, wor8hip God. "po-yovos fore· bear, ancestor, lino It'p. following my forebears. 1Ca.S-UpO~ clean, pure . o'uv-cu;'1c"~' c0'n8cience. W~ when. Q-8,4-~fL1""O~ un· ceasing ; n eut. as adv. constantly. ....vElo. remembrance. 8.'l0"~· prayer, .'!lupplica. tion. VUICTO~ lCo., ft . . ipas day and night, gen. of time within which. n E1n-TI'OS-c;.v pte -!to&ew -n long for 8th. taEtV aorz info opocw. I-lf-P,V'l .... EVO~ having in mind, pf pte !-L~!-Lvilcrxo(.l.oxL 1'~VO~ remember sth. 8a.lCpuov tear. xupa joy; gen. of filling, with joy. "'~'lpw~h;' a.or. 8ubj. pass. -p6w. II ~1fO....VT)O'~~. act. rcm1'nder; pass. recoUection. ~Gpc:.v aor l pte AocILIH.vw. QV-Ull'O-lCp'''O~ rnase. and fem. un-feigned, sin. cere . iin~ = 1), or such a8. iv-~IC'IO'€V aor. -olxew dwell in. I'QIl ....'1 orig. "mother", later grand-mother. "'-lI'f\O' ....u~ I am convinced, pf pa.ss. 1teE.&w persuade; pf convince. &." se. evon·~d. II utTla cause, reason. QVo.- .... 'p,vnO'lCw reo mind. Qva-~W-"uPEtv info -Trupew rekindle. XUplO' ....u •••• lI',. S-iO'EW~ I Tim 4: 14. II E-Stone", aor. 8£8wlLt.. SEL~La "jearlul.nes8, timid'l:ty. O'w~povt.O' ....6~ moderation. II i1l'-GwxuvSofis a.or. su bj . -lXlaxovolLoc( 't' l be ashamed of sth. p,UPTUP'OV testimony, w. gen., act of witnessing to. ).''18. nor. E).'i of me, obj. of sm:taxuv&n~. SEC'lll0S « 8sw bind) prilJOner. CfuylCo.ICO-lI'ti3-'lC'ov aor. impv -"oc&sw take one's part in suffering. EU-o.YYE~'C() for the gospel, dat. of a.dvantage. ICUTQ Mvup,tv ~h:ou in the pOW3r of God. II O'WC1o.V"O~. lCo.~iO'o.v"os aor. pt.e a~w, XOCA£W. ICXi}C'Is' vocation, caUing. lI'pO-3-fO'IS' « 1tpO't'£&-tj!-l.l propose) purpose. So~hiCfGV aer. pte pass. 8(()W!-.H. 1I'pO before. xp6vo~ time, "po zp. IXtW'JLWV before all eternity. II 9o.VEpw$EiO'QV aor. pte pass. -p6w reveal. ElI'l-tclVUo. I Tim 6:14, h ere ref. first advent. lCo..,-Upv1jC1o.V.,OS a.or. pte -ocpy~w (render &-epyo~, inoperative) bring to nothing, destroy. f'n, ...8~ II Cor 10:10. t..,."C1o.V.,OS aor. pte -(~w 1'~ shed light on 8th; bring sth to light.
1 2 3

4

s

6

7

8

9

10

640

II TIMOTHY

1:11-2:6

11 immortality. lids & to which, ref. EoocyyeA~QV, i.e. preaching. C-TE&r!V aor. pass. ·d&rj!.1.t appoint. KijpU~ -uxo~ 0 herald. 12 a,aualCuXos teacher. II atTlQ v.6. Trt~axw suDer. Et,-ULaxU. VOf'o.l v.8. Trt:-1TLanUKQ pf -tuw: ii'> ':te1t". in whom I have put my /a1:th. 1T~-'rI'naIlQ' v.5. &UVo.'fOS able. 1TUpo.ST)K'lV 13 +U'>"Q~QL (aor . inf.) I Tim 6:20. \I U1TO-,.I"rwaLS" model; norm. EXf impv exw. UYLo.WOyTtoW pte -OClV(t) be healthy/sound. 14 '1KOUO'U.S aor. cixouw ·tw6~. II 4)1i)"a.tov aor. impv. iv-oucollY15 TOS pte v,5. II 'Acr'o. Apoc 1:4. d,rr-c-(npa.4>'1O'uvaor t pass. -CJTpe".os v.2. ohos I Tim 5:4; was O. then dead? his exclusion h ore and the separate prayer in v.1S leave us with this impression. 1TOXXUIU~ ofte n . Qv-4-+u~nI aor. &vlX-ljnJXw refresh, revive. a).UC7~;4 chain. C1T-O'C7XUVS'I aor. (wt aug.) 17 v.S. 1\ YEVO"nlO; when he came ... h e... aor' ptc yhlOf1.oct. C7TrOUSa.LW; promptly. C-~"T'1C7n1 aor, -'t'sw. EUpEV aort 18 eU~Laxw. II fUPfiv aor' info SUl'COV1'JC7tv aor. OtlXXOV€W (aug. mented as if cmpd vb) minister to, serve, oalX StlJx, how many services he rendered. Pf).TLWV compo of &ylX&6c;, neut. f3sA'novas MV. better, here for positive well, or rela· tive superl. very well, C7U emphatic. YWWIJlCW connoting personal lmowledge. II 2 iv-SuvuJ'ou impv pass. -SuvlXf1.6w strengthen; pass. be 2 strong. II 'IkOUOO; aor. ay.ouw. Jla.PTU;& -1'\.IpO':; 0 witness, o~&. ";to).)..Wv Ii' before many witnesses (able to corroborate where Paul's personal knowledge was wanting). 1fUPU-Sou aor 2 impv mid. -TUhJf1.l set before; mid. entr'U8t. lfUtTO; t·rustworthy. Ot-Twf; s'IJ,Ch aB. tkuvO~ sufficient, tY. . ... O~8a.;lXt capable of teaching. EOOVTU\ fut. dlit. SISQ~U' aor. inf. 3 otSdaxw. iTEpO; for &).),0':; §153. II oUY-lCakO-Tra.s"Oov aor. impv -'Tt'oc&E:w take one's share of suDe1'ing hardsh1:p. C7TpU' 4 T'WT'1;J soldier. II O'TPUTEUOJlt:yO; on active service, pte -O~lXt serve aB a soldier. i,,-lf)'buo, pass. -7t'AOcW' (Ev- + 'Tt'A€X<.U ,yeave) ellta.ngle , pass. met. be involved in. ~'o; daily life I Tim 2:2. lfpoYl'oTdu pI. bttSiness, affairs. OTPUTO).0y1l00YTt enlisting office·r, aor. ptc (-AO'(l)alX1;) -AO',/EW enlist. S a.picrn aor. subj . &pEaxoo 't'~v£ satisfy one. i! a.S).fl subj . &&ASW compete in a contest. C7n+OYOUTOL pass. -v6oo C'roun ~ . 6 YOl-ltJlWS according to the rules. US)'"OfI aor. subj. II KOTrH~YTO hard· working, ptc -toc{t) labour. yc-wpyo; « fii + ~~j'o'v) farmer. kUP1fO; fruit, crop . J't:TO-).uJlPuyny info -A<Xl-lf3OCVoo

%:7-18 't'~v6~

II TIMOTHY

6<1

have a share of sth. II yon impv voeoo think abOtit; grCUYp. S~u fut. S(8oo!J.t. O'UV-fOL;' (<:: (l'UV-(lJliL under· stand) discernment, insight. II t'Y'It'0yt:uc impv -tuoo 't'lV&:. (also T~) remember. Ev'lYCPt'Cvov pf ptc pass. i:ydpw; pass. int.r. rise §230f. 0'1Tip..-a 7 seed, posterity. II ~ n eut. ref. (the preaching of) the gospel; tV on account of which. Ka.kO-ffOSiw suDer. P.EXPL w. gen. to the extent 01, even. SEO'J'O; a bond. pI. chains, letters. kOk-OUPYOS « xlXY..6~ + e~yw) evil·doer, criminal. Si-Sua., pf pass. Ssw bind, fetter. II u1fo-l-livw undergo, erui.u.re. SUI of final cause. (k).UTOS elect, chosen. O'WT'lP\O salva-tion. TUXWOIY aor2 subj. 't'urxdvw 't'tv6~ attain sth. II lflOTOS 0 X6yo; 1 Tim 1:15. OUY- Olf-t:-SUVOt'EY aor! -oc'T:o-&v~ay.w die together with (se. btdv~). C7U(V)-~1loot'«Y fut. -~ciw live togethe-r. I! O'Ut'-PIlO'I' ).t:U(1Ot't:v fut. -~lXcrtAeUw reign together. a.pv'1C70p.t:Sa. fut. d;~v€ol-l<X~ deny, disown; d w. fut. a concrete case §332 . KQ.KCivo; = xed txeLvo,:;. Ii a.-1fllnEW break faith, go back on one's word. a.py1looO'Sa.1 aor. inf. II UTrO-Jltt'vtl0kt: impv -l-lLl-lV7J'1XW call to mind, remember. St.a.-"UPTUpOJlfYOS ptc -f,tIX~ru~ Ol-lOC~ adjure. 3-t:ou [var. kU· pLOU D. ).0yo-t'0XEiy info - f,tIXXew fight /dispute over words. XP1}C71"O; useful, E7t" ouatv XI'. serves no tuJelul purpose, £7t'l final §129. KUTa-w overturn, destroy), overthrow, ruin, b:' ouo£:v xp., btl. x. T. ctxou6V1'wV serves only to upset the listeners. QICOUOYTWY ptc cixouw. II ,",oUSoO'ov aor. imp v -oc~w be eager, 'W. info do one's utmost to. C7C-OUTOY your"self. 8OklJlO; approved. 1fUpa.·C7TllO'UI aor. inf. -(ctn)!J.L present. EpyQ.TT) S3 workman. ciY-Eff-U(O'xuno; (&'1- priv. + rnocLax'')vofLlX~ 1:8) having nothing to be ashamed of· 0pSO-TOJ1OUYTU pte -'t'OfLtw cm sth straight (sole oc· currence in KT. LXX Prov 3:6 cut a direct way), here impart the word of truth without deviation, straight, un· diluted. II ~f:P'l).o; godless I Tim 1:9. Kt:YO-+Wyla. empty talk, chatter . TrEpl-tOTUOO imp v -taT(X.f1.oct T~ go around, s o avoid. 1fAt:leaw neut. 'ftAetov (comp. of 'Tt'OAU';) more, e:7!t 7t'/ .. even more §iO. -rrPO-KO"'OUOW fut. -x61tTw prog-ress, advance, E'ftl 'lTAeLOV 7t-p. w. gen. will make even further advances In ... a.-C7.PUO un·godline8s. II ).6yos teaching. ya.YYPQIYO ga'n· grene. 'lot'" pasture , met. v. f;eL (fu t. lxoo) transl. w ill eat its way. wv of their number, among whom. II ot-Tlyt:; = ot §216. lffp{ w. acc. with regard to, over the matter of. ",-OTOX'10UY aor. &-aToxsw be wide of the mark. 6.yci-OTOO~S·

7 8 9

10

11 12

13 14

IS

16

17

18

642

Zl

22

23

24 !!S

26

3 .,

2:19 . 3:2

re_8urrcction. TiS", already. YEYoy4vo.l p fl info y£vo/UX~. a.vo.over.turn, upset. II ... iv'f'o~ however. cr-upt:Oli firm, Bolid. ~C.,. i). LOf « 'd.&rjfLL) foundation. iC1TTJK«Y 8tand8, p C intr. (w. pres. sen se) fCJ'Tl)fLL. a+pa.Y'$t -iSor; ~ 8eal, h ere for an inscription. i -yvw aot' YLVW(JXW , qu ota.tion from L XX Num 16:5; constative aor . &vTo.S ptc d!.l.l : 'rOur; ... a:UTOU those who are his, hu own. UTrO-Cfnl " w aor l (intr.) impv 3rd sg tXq')-ian]fu stand aloof I keep away from. 6.8u,(0. wickednes8. OYO"6.t",,, ptc -ci~w name. 11 auuos ' utens-it. xpuaous . -a!i)-aouv made of gold. upyupous of silver. (U )., lYOS 0/ wood. OaTPUIUVOS oj earthenware. a "iv .. . a a. Bome ...other8. .ls for. "'i'ti honour = of special value. a.-nl'(a. dis· honour = for h u m bler use (Rom 9:2 1). II .K-kGSa.pn ac r . subj. -xa;3-cdpw purify . ~yU:IC'IlCvov pf pte pMS. &y~tl~W consecrate. .G-XP'la.,os « X PtlO fUl ~ use) tt8e · ful. S.alfo.,'lSs maater. 1).,o' lluapaoov ready , p f ptc pass. hOL{Ui~W make ready. II v.w.,.pucos youthful. ilfl- ~ uplo. desi1'e. +.Oy. impv ~£uy(r) fiee, 'shun. SlwlC. impv 8twx(r) pursue. pull, ass. w. 8£wx£ r ath er than el p~Y7J v . i,nICUXOUi'Cvwy pte -XIX),eoILIXt caU upon. lCo.~o.POS pure. II P.fIIpOs jool'i8h. Q-lfu(3.U.,os ignorant. ~""1a,s' speculation. 1fo.Po.'1'OU impv -IXL't'tOlJ.IXt (mid .) excuse oneself; refuse, avoid. • lS ws pte pf·pres. 018IX. yt:YYa.w bear, met. · breed. pa.XTJ strife. II i'a.x. a $ ul info fltlx,o!J.!Xt figh'; quarrel. ~Tnos kind. SlSUlC'fllCOS with a gi ft for teaching. civ-.i£-lCo.ICOS (civt~OlLIXL (fut. civiXOILIXt bear + xcxx6v) forbearing. II €v with §l l 6. 1fPO-UTrJs' -frn)'t'o:; ~ gentleM8s. 1fO-~.UOV'fo. ptc -eUw inatrt«:t. ciV n-Slo.-"l~ E "'fyOUS opponents, ptc. -t'f..9.efloc~ (mid.) oppo8e oneself to. ",,,-11'0". ref. rut. (an d so w. s ubj.) le8t ; fL. 8wn in case God may /intends to grant ... §345. SWn aor' subj.8t8(.)fLL. ...ua.-vo,u repentance . ELS that leads to . ilf(yvwalS knOf.tJledge. 11 ava-v,,+waw Mr. subj. -v~cpw (avcxagain + V~41w be sober) come to one's serues. lfuy(s e -(80~ ~ snare. ( - ~ wyp'l ... i vo, p f ptc pass. ~wypt(r) capture and keep alive Lk 5:10 . els .,o".~O''1'''O- jor (Le. to do) Ms will. ilCl.vos = (lO)T6:; Tit 3 :7. ylVWC7IC. impv. iC7XU.,OS 'l aet. tv-a"';aov'fQl fu t. -(O"'t"cx · ~OCL be 1'm-mi'nent/at hand. xuXCttOS difficult. II laOV"UI fut. d!J.L +£X-QU.,os selfi8h. +,X-a.pyupos money.loving. ciXutwv -6vo~ 0 boaater. Ulf. p-,,-+uvos arrogant. PX6.a-+'1"'os blaBphcmoll,s. yovtus · parent. o. -lfU~"s · dis. obedient, rebellio·/'u . o. -xa.pla.,os un-grateful. o.v-OC"OS ir.religWtu I Tim

19 1'p.,,101

~o

It TIMOTHY

3:3·13

II TIMOTHY

6 43

1: 9. II a. ~aTopyos (Ii- pr iv. + O't'op"f'll fam ily affection ) devoid of natural affection, caUous . li-a1fov&oS (a- + (T7t~v80!J4t pour a libation ) implacable. ala.-poXOS « 8r.ct-f3&:AA..ov 11 h ere, instead of; the oonverse of §445. +iAo-acos loving God. II ...op+wa,s" form in various sen ses, h ere appearattce opp. r eality. . b-at pnu piety, godlines8. ~pYTJ"'a.o, p f pte cipvtOfUl~ deny . d.1fO ~ Tp.lfOU im p v -Tpe. 7tO fLCX ~ turn away from, reiect. II ~ IC .,OUTCoI'Y among these /such. iv-&Uvov-rf:S p t e ·Suvw insinuate one8elf, slip in. atx ... -uXw, .,, ~ov"'s p te ~ (~w « cxtXfL~ spear + O:AtcrxOfUlt be captured) hold captive ; here, captivate. YUVUIICa.plOY dim . w . S6n se of silly woman. a.-awp.Ui'fvo. pf ptc pass. -eUw heap/p1:lfl u p ; 0'£0'. O: IL(XP1'f.cx t~ loaded with Bins. ciy6 ... e:vu ptc pass. l1.yw lead. llf'-~}I 'o. desire. 1fOllC~OS variegated; of variOUB kinds. II 1fQ.v-.,O-rf: always. "'GV~a.VOVTo. ptc -.&&::vw learn. lCo.' but §455~. "'1Si-1fon never. i 1f'-yvwals 2:25. i X$,tv M r· info lpXOfUXl. oovQ. ... t:Yo. ptc 8OvcxlJ.(X~ . II "pOwos manner , way; 6'1 1'p6Tt'ov advl phrase, in the 8ame way that, iust aB . Q.v., ~i-(J '"lao.v aort cXv&-lO"t"'7)lL t 8et against, aort w . sen se of m id . civ&-((M'IXfUXl 't'LVL 8et oneself againat one, oppose, defy. lCo.,,-.-+~a.p ...f:yO' depraved, pf pte pass. XIXTIX-tp.&elp
3

4

5

6

7 8

9

10

II

12

13

644 xdp,.,...

3:14-4:6

II TIMOTHY - 0\100;

neut.

XI:Ipov

compo

of

XCIX&;.

w).ovWvns

deceiver8, pte -v&:(I) lead astf"ay. deceive. ",,).o.VWl'fVO~ de· 14 ceived, pte pass. II flivc impv fltv6l. .... ols = I:v 't'ou-rmt; §16. c-....uScs sor' !J4"&&\lt.> v.7. e-ft'W'1'w:HJs aor. pass. 'lTLO'T6w put one's faith in; pass. be Bure/convinced. claWs IS 2:23. TtV,,", rnase. 1I 1t0\ h~ SSS. w. ct8w<;. P"'+o'S' infant. ypOl'l'Cl' letUr of the alphabet. ",:,0: tepa yp. holy scripture(,,).

«

6UVGflCVG v.7. ao+{O'UL 8or. info -(~(!) make wist. aCaa"lPto. 16 salvation. II ".as wt art. all (scripture) a.s such §189. ypo.+" 8cripture. SCO-1f'YcucrTOS « .&t6t; mew breathe) God· in.opired, &. x«L.. being iTl.8pired by God (is) also ... ,,+IA,.o, we/td. S,SGaltoAta. v. 10. tAfYp.Os refutation. t:'ft'-ov-op3w-

+

training. II o.P1'L05 capable, ready equipped, pf pto 11 8la.-Jla.P.,uPOJla.I adjure. ~&w. t1fl-+6:Ula. appear. ing, i.e. the parou9ia; acc. after StIXjJ.IXPTUP0jJ.GU 1 adjure (you) ... by his appearing and by his reign. II ltT)puEov aor. impv X1)puoow preach, proclaim. C1tL-a-r1')S, stand by, take your stand on, aor' impv i!:~-la'n)jJ.~ come upon; aol'* and mid. stand by. CU - lto.'pw'S timely, opportunely. a-Ito.'pW'S un-timely, in-opportunely . i).cyEov aor. impv !~tnW admonish, advise. ."'I-T' ....']aOY aor. impv -T~!l4W rebuke. 1fa.po.-ltlL).caOY aor. impv - x<xAtw. ....a.ltpoSul'la. 3:10. 8aBa.n teaching. II IcrTa.1 3:9. Uyla.,yoUcrrJ'S pte fem. -Clt"W be sound or healthy. 8.8CUJ'lto).ia. instruction. av-.Cov,.Clt fut. -exojJ.<Xt -n, efn Cor 11:1 , put up 'With sth, tolerate; subject impers. ·'th ey". i1fl-Sul'io deain. C1f,-aWptUcrOuaiV fut. -owp&Uw heap up; load themselves with. 8a.8G.alto),os teacher. ItVTJSOI'CYOI ptc mid. xv1j&w scratch, also tickle, XVl)&. T . tix6l)" met. having their ears titillated. UltoTJ hearing; ear. II .... "' ... 8. II Cor 10:10. ll1fO-a"p4!J1oucnv fut. -OTpeqlW ·d. 'U'JOr; turn sth away from sth. t'uSo'S fable. i:1t-,.po.m1aona., futl pass. -Tprnw turn 9th aside; pass. in reft. sense turn away from, also turn aaide (se. from the right way) to (£l<; or bd) sth. 11 vfl+- impv "l)qlW be sober. lto.lto-",aS1')C7OY brave hardship, aor. impv -7tIX.si(o) suDer. 1fO'1')C7OY aOr. impv 7tOltW. CU-ClYY_).~n1'S1 evangelist. 81ClItOV'o. minUltry, office . 1f).,]po-+OP1')aov aor. impv -!pope(o) = 7t~7JP6(o) fulfil, accompliah. II ~'] already. a",.vSol'o.. pass. crnivSw pour out as a libation. Qv6.-)'ucn~ (&\IIX-').,tX,:, depart) departure, m et . of death. i+·4a"7JIt€Y has come, is here, pf -(CTt1')Il~ v.2 . II

17 ens' correction. 1fua.6dG discipline, fit. ~ .ubj. ,lILl. 1(-~PT",.Iv.. 40 pass. -CXpT(~(j) fit (out), equip. ....~ov1'O'S ptc jJ.e>J..w. tQna.'S ptc

2

3

,

5

6

4:7-18

II TIMOTHY

HS

lLV"'" -00\101; 0 contest, fight. "'VWv~""ClI pf &.y(o),,(~o!UXt fight. 7 8pO!'OS « SPCljJ.- sor. atem of TPtxW run) course. .,.-d).uG

pf -n:At", complete, fini8h. T.-n;p~.4 pf ""lpt"" II Ao,...w transl. now in sense of henceforth. lL"'-ltul'a, put away/on one side; w. dat. reserve for. cr,.i+a.vo'S croum, victor's wreath. 4'ft'Q-8.u fut. -S(SWIlL give back; give sth due. "P'''''ss iudge. tjYClfnJItOa' pf ptc &yctTtU(o), pf connoting lasting effect considered from the standpoint of the last judgemen t. i1fl-+lLvua v.l. II a1fOUS0.c70v aor. impv -&~w do one's best to. US_LY aorl info lpxojJ.<X~. ,.ax.~'S (adj. TClXU;) quickly. II iy-ItClT·i· ).'1ft:Y aorl -XClTCl-').,d7tw leave alone, desert. 0VCl""taa'S acr. pte. 0 vGv CltWv this world opp. the world to come Tit 2: 12. i-1fOptU:ht aor. dep. -II:UOjJ.IXt go. ro),o.Tlo.v [va.r. ra,).).(ClV GaulD. II 4Vo.-).a.p.:w acr l pte -Acxf.l~tf\lW take as eompanion or pick up on the way. Ave impv &.yw bring. aeOUTOU yourself, you. cU-XP'la1'O'S tute/ul. 8uucov1a v.5. II Q1f"c-a,.u).o. aor. <X7to-aTi>J..w. II +o.,).cm, cloak. 4tr-i-).,'ft'OY aor' lat sg <X7tO-').,t(7tW leave behind. 'PXOt'1IVOS when you come , ptc lpXO[.LCll. +ipc impv ~tPW bring. p.p)'£OY orig. dim., became the equivalent of ~t~AO~ ~ (form of ~U~Ao~ papyrus) patpyrtUJ roU, book. t'a).~,.o. superl. of ~)J.ov . above aU, chiefly· 1't:t'PpUVCl = Lat. membrana, parchm.ent. II xo.).· lteu'S' copper·amith. ltaltOv T6 wrong, harm. a, -e-8dt0.1'O aor. -Sdxvu!J.t show, tvS. 't'L 't'tvt show/do sth to one. 4'ft'Q8wu v.S. II +u).aaaou impv mid. -&00(0) keep; mid. keep oneself clear (of). ).to.v very j strongly. violently. ov,.-.-a,.1') 80r (intr.) ctv.&-£c:s-njILt in intr. tenses and mid. oppose. ~I""'PO'S our. II G.1fO-).oy{0. tkftnu. 1fa.p-c-V"'C1'O aort '1tClPIXy!voILIX~ be present; ata w. idea. of h elp and support. iylto.. ".).I"'OY v.lO. ).oy~$d7J a.or. opt. pass. -( ~OjJ.Clt reckon, count, ~. Tt "rwl count sth against (sts also credit) one. II 1fa.p-.a"J stood by, aor l -(0'n)jJ.~ present; in intr. tenses stand by, help, Rom 16:2. a,~c-8uvlL .... WO'cy aor. -SwCljJ.6(o) make strong, give strength/power to. ktjpUy~Cl' (X7)POOOCU preach) preaching about Christ, g08pel message. 1f)'7JPO. +OP'lSfi aor. subj . pass. - qJoPt(o) v.5. lLltoUa~ow aor. subj. " l ' "" J.' IX}{OV
8

9

10

11

12,

14

15

16

17

18

646 9,20

4:19-22

II TIMOTHY &.aft'GC7G.'

G,,-.-~,1fOY

8or. impv ti
11 i-JiClVlfV

aor. ~w.

ptc -a~t(o) be weak/in poor 21 health. II ~u8a.aov v .9. ,"pO be/ore. x""Wy' -<7>\10<; 11 22 winter (a.voiding storms at sea). as-dv v.g. II c\ JCuploOf ,",'1'0... may the Lord be with... !l v . 13.

a·O'3-tvOUY1'Cl

TITUS

I(Q"'o. w. ace. perh. with a view to, for. II Tim 1:1. 1 b:-Au:TOt elect, chosen. i,..(-yv WO',~ knowledge. cUcrfipua godline8s, ti).,~LIX XIX'" eUai~e:t.(X\I truth in accordance with religion. signifying tha.t based on or lea.ding to genuine religion. II ."" w. da.t. ref. the basis, in the hope. lA",'s' 2 -(80<; hope. C1f-'1VYCu'UTO aor. -a.)")'i),).,0lUlt promi8e. 0.+fU8~s ' who know8 no /alaehood. )(pOYOf time. II i-+«vipw· 3 O'€V aor. -p6oo reveal. KUlpOS t&'O$ I Tim 6:15. "TJPuypa' preaching, ev x. wt art. stressing the ma.nner §176. c-

n

'ft'l.G'T.U~

aor. pass. '(Utl) TL TWt entrust one with 8th; pass. be entrusted with, a iTt. with which I was entrusted §72. h"-Tay~ « im- "IXOO{t) order) command. II yvY)a1Of 4-

genuine, true. KOlvOlJ: common, shared, xa..a x. n(O"rtv in a common faith. XGf)llJ: JCa, dp~"'1 Rom 1:7. G'Wnlp· -ijpot; b saviour. 11 Xo"w w. gen. 8S adv. for the sake of; became of, TOUTOU 5 X. for this reaaon; .. 0&"00 ref. what follows §213. G1I'-CAnrcw sorl IX'lto-).dttoo leave (behind), intr. remaift.. Ad1fOYTCl pro -'ltOO leave; intr. be lacking, ..a A. what remains (to be done). C1fl-8'-OpS-q a.or. subj. mid. -op.&6oo set right (op&6, straight; of bt~vOp&.>OI' II Tim 3:16), mid. have I get sth put right. JCaTa-G'nl.crns &or. 8ubj. xa&~p.~ appoint. JCUTa distributive, x. '1t6).w in each city. 81-fi-TCl~a.I''lV aor. mid. StlX-'t"IXO'O'OO 't"~vl OrdeT, command one. II QV-eyte.A.'1TOf iT.reproachable. 1ft.aTOlJ: pa.ss. t1"U8tWOTtNy; act. 6 bel1'eving, -rExVIX "J't. children who are believers. JCaT-'lvop'a llCCUBation, ILYJ bJ x . w. gen. not liable to a charge of. Q-G'WTUa (a- priv. + O'~~oo save, keep) extravagance often &88. w . dissipa.tion. a.v-u'lf6-TaJC-ros in-sub·ordinate, rebeUious. II ~11"- 7 G'JC01fOlJ: bi8hop I Tim 3: 1 (bt~O'XO'7t'l). otJCo-vOt'OlJ: « oIxoc; + vep.oo manage) 8teward. auS-ciS'llJ:' complacent; aN'ogant. bpy().os irascible. 1fGp-OWOlJ: over-fond of wine. 1f).~JC""lJ:' pugflacioU8 man. at"xpo-JCcp&.)s' greedy for dishonest gain. n +.A6-~ ..... hospitable. +.A-ay.s.., loving (all that i8) good. 8 "~pllW· -ovoC; neut. O'wlPpov temperate. &enos devout. q-

648 9

10

11

12

13

14.

15

16

2 2

3

TITUS

1:9 · 2:3

IICPUn1S' selj -controlled. Ii clVT -f:XO .... €VOY pte -£xo~( 'tWOl; hold to, be faithful to 5th, cXV't'€:x ... ,).6",(ou holding /Mt to the Burt word in conformity with the doctrine. 8t.SuXtl teaching. "'10'1'0$ Bure, v.6. SUVQ.TOS abk , competent. n snbj. dfLL 1ta.i...IICa.( both ...and . 1I'UPOIt.,tv info f:V with. 3I!aaka>..tG. instruction. ':'YIG.WOUvn pte fe rn. - lXtvw be 80'Und/healthy. 0.'11'1.uYOYTU5 opponents, pte -)..tyw contradict, oppose. ,AcyX'w refute, of II Tim 3:16 (tAEYf,L6r;). II a.. . UlI'O"GKTOs: v.6. ....aToio-Aoyos (lliTGtlOr; va.in, empty) (one spouting) wordy nonsense, wind-bag. +plV-cnl'a.1'1')s· (qlpi)v min d + cX7tIXTaW dece ive) one who deludu the mind. f'G.AW'TG. s uperl. of ~UO\l. 1fq)l-TO"'~ circum-c$B1,on.. ot h T'ij<; 1t'. those 0/ Je1JJ'i4h origin. II «1fI-aTO .... (~"'., info -(7'!'OIl(~W stop the mouth. , i4nc6. at-nv.s the kind who... GVa - Tpt:w~ turn upsi.de down, upset. &. 1'.fJ a.i what they have no right to. Xo.PlY v.5. a.WxpOJ base, disgt-acejul. .i.p60J ' gain. II T'J .t a.UTWy one 0/ them, Le. a Cretan. ialOJ o.UTCW "po+YjTTfr a prophet 01 theit- own. KpYjs Kpl'J T6<; b a Ot-etan. o.cL always. +.ucrTTfs' liar. ~ploY (tvild) beast, )(CX)(OV &. vicious bt-ule . yo.crnip -TP~ ~ (ace. -Topa) beUy; m et. glutton. opyo, (ci-tJl turn 9th atLIGy; mid. in reft. sense, turn away /t-om, hence t-epudiau. II Ka.$4pO'§: put-e, prod. 1'.-l'lOtAl'....Ol'§: pf pte pass. !L~cx(vw defile. a-"I.CFTOJ un·believing. I"C-tAlOYTGl pf pass. Ko.t .. KO' v.9. you'§: mind. cntY-ItMj.,.lJ4 conscience. II Of.'OXoyhl profeas. danell info pf·pres. ot8cx. a.pvt:OtAOl deny, repudiate. P8'~UK.,.o'§: abominable. &vTl'§: ptc dtLL a-Wil' 3TJ,§:' in· tractable. a.-&OK'tA0S (not passing the test)
2:4-13

TI'rUS

dal·nvmgfYf'. al-SouXwl'evG'§: enslaved, addicted, pf ptc pass. fem. -A6w 'ftvl be a slave to on e. Ka,).O-a,,&MKa).O'§: a teacher 01 what i8 noble and good. II o ....pov'tWOlY subj. -{~w train in self-control. vco'§: young. +v..-o.w;POJ, +,J\O-TUVO'§: lover of/loving one's husband , children. II O'w+p"", 1:8. llyv6'§: pure. OlK-oupyor house.keeper. \.1'II'O-Ta.aO'OP.o.O'§: 8ubmis· 8ive, ptc pass. -T«(Jaw subject; pass. intr. submit. pXGO"4>l"JtAfjTo.l subj. pass. - 1f)l')tLtW slander, speak ill of. II v.wnpoJ compo of ...eo<;, 8.':1 in Eng. freq. for positive §150 . Wao.UT~,§: v.3. "Opa-Ko.XCl impv -)(CXA£W . O'foI+povirV info -vtW be rea8anable/sensible. II O"-ou,.oy yout-.selj. wcpt wonG in all re8 · pecta; according t o punctuation of text ass. w. 'It'ClP&X6tL!Vot; rather than (Jwq>povEiv. Wo.p-(xop.cv~ ptc -qOIJ.CXL ~ClU't6v TL show oneself (8.':1)... TUWO'§: example. a"&OO'KaA(O 1 :9. a-+Sop(Cl absence of corruption, integrity. O'(tAYo. ""S · -'t'l)TO<; 7) dignity: probity, honour. n UYl1\,§: 1I sound. Q,- KOT6.-YVIolO'TO'§: « )(CXTCX - yt.v~CJXW condemn) incontestable. ivclYTCos opposite ; opposed, host1'le, 6 t~ tvCXV'fLGu; the opponent. iv-Tp01fn aor' subj. pass. -'Tphtw put to s1uJme . +o.UXOf worthless; tLl')8tv ... ).£y£tv q>. nothing bad to 8ay. II &IO'"oTTfS' master. U"O-TMO'IO'So.l info pass. v.5; inf. still dependent on 'rtCXPCX)(tXA£' v.a. cG-UP(O'TQ4l pleasant, obliging. dYG.l info d!J.L UYTl-UYOYTO'§: argumentative, ptc -AtyW contra-diet. 11 YOO+ltOP.MUS ptc mid. -{~w 8tt apart; mid. appropri ate for oneself, pilfer. (y~a"lCYup.ivou'§: ptc mid. -WILL show, mid. E'Sp. show in on eself a. quality. wOoo. "&OT'J Ayo.$,} complete good faith (i.e. h onesty, trustworthiness). at.8a.aKa).{o. 1:9. KOO'I'WalY subj. -CLtW 't"t adorn, bring honour to sth. II €W-I-+UY'1 aor:ll pass . btL- qxx!.vw show; pass . appeat-. O'~niplOJ wt art. pred. bringing salvation. II wo."&.UOUO'Q ptc fern. -row discipline , t rain. G.fw'1O'6.I'IYOI a or. p te a:PVtOJLIXL deny; renounce. &-O'i.puo tJ.n.godlim88. KOOtA'K(k worldly. €WI-SutAio. de8ire . O'~p6v~J with modet-ation, t-esporuribly. aiKOllo)J uprightly. 16·O'Ipw'§: devoutly. tYjO'wp.no 8.Or. subj . ~ci:w. 0 YUY o.tWy this world as opp. "the world to come" which Christ will ina.ugurate at hi s parousia. II "POO'8cxol'~wo, pte -St-,(Of,LCXt await. P.OKUpLO,§: blessed. ~>..w,'§:, -(Bot; Tj hope. here, ref. the object of h ope. €Wl-+a.VUO appearing; lit . "the blessed hope and ma.nifestation" ; Y.O:( perh . namely, that 1.8 §4551; ; the single art. makes poss ible also "the hoped· for blessed manifestation" §184. TOU .•. S(OU KO!. O'~Tilpo'§: ... XPlO'TOU : the one art. fav ours interpreting

" 5

6

7

S

9

10

11 12

13

650

TITUS

2:14 - 3:8

14 the whole phrase of Christ. cf Eph 5:5 §185. II i-S ... ", aor. S(SCJJ!lL, U'ft'Cp for = ctVTL in place of §91. XUTP~TCU aor. subj. mid. AIJ't'p6w redeem. &-vo~l:a. wickedness. Ka.Sap'crn aor. subj. -l~w purify. ,"EPI'OVO'lO'S ('/tepL-ouo-La. superio r ity) LXX transln of a R ebt. word for special possession Dt 7:6, and w. M6t; Ex 19:5. 23:22. cf m:PL -Tt'o('J')a,~ Eph 1: 14, I Pt 2:9. t'1).w",'S· enthuaiast.~. TWO!.; one eager IS lor 8th. 11 ).Q.).u v.l. ft'GpCIICQ.).., v.6. l)"ryX' 1:13. {WL' TUyTj 1: 3, here authority. 1fEPL-+po"dTlt~ 3rd sg impv -cppo· v£CJJ 'nv6c; look down on one. 11 3 U1J'o-~'~vnaK( impv 'fLLflviJcrxw recall to mind, remember, a.PXTt a ruler; supply "and", iCoualaL authorities. u",oTQC7CJEC7Scn 2:9. 1fc,S-apxt,v inf. -IXPXt6> (= n£L&6ruvoc; TfJ 2 cipxTi) obey. hOLJ'OS ready. dVo.L info dflL II pAoa-.,,.,.!:v info -CP1HJ.tW defame, slanchr. a.-.. a.Xo~ not quarrelsome. peace· .1f'-Utetl~' considerate. .v-8ulCYul'tvoU~ 2: 1O. Tfpou, able. 3 T'1S' -nrroc; Tj gen,tlene8s. \I ~I'IV impf d~L 1fOTe (enol.) at one time, once. a.-W.'1TOS sense·leas. a.-1fC,aTjs' rebellious against God. TfA.UV~JlUO' ptc pass. -vocw lead astray, delude . 8ou~cUOVTt:S pto -£ow ·twl. 8erve one. lTf,-aUJl'U desire. ,,8ovTj pUa8ure. TfO,te(A.os variegated; 0/ diOerent kindll. teUte'O malice. +3-6vos envy. lh-ayovTt:s ptc -&;'1w apend time, lead a life; abs. 8pend one's lile. O'TUY'1TOS 4 hate/'td. Jl"'OUVT.S ptc ~tatw hate. II XP'lO'TOTT)~' -n}'t'oc; Tj kindnes8, goodness. +~-OVapW1f'a. love for man. <
3:9-15

TITUS

651

lead, rule; w. gen. make sth one'a first concern, devote oneself to sth. 1f.-1fr.aTCUkOT.~ those who have p'ut their trust in God, pf pte -tUW TL'It which must here = n. tnL believe in. cf Ac 18: 8. ....~,.o Itd. beneficial. II ."pO, /ooli8h. t1}Tfl("~' 8peculation, ycvca.>.oy(a. genealogy I Tim 1:4. Ip'~' 1) (usu. gen. -tBot; I Cor ] : 11 but sts deelilled like 'l't'6)..L;) rivalry. I'UXT) 8tri/e, pI. wrangus. YOI"KO~ con· necUd with/about the Law. lfCp,·tCTTGCJO impv ·krTIX~CX( Tt go round. so avoid. a.y- ....).1}s· m e-less. JlaTa.lO~ ata used as fem. but I Cor 15: 17, pointless, futile. II otpuucos fac· tioua, cx~p. «'1&pwnoc; a here#c, meaning here schi8matic. I'LA fern. of tI~, cardinal for ordinal number Mk 16:2 = Lk 24: 1. lj,.UTCpo~ second. you-a.a'a. ('lOGe; + 'd&J)"L) warning. lfap·a'Tov impv -a.t't'tO!-'ctL shun. II ctaW'i pte pf.pres. ot8ct, causal. 4t-c-aTpaTfTa., pf pass. h-O''t'p£:cpw turn inside out; pervert. TOIOVTO~ Buch a man, a man like that. &JlOPTUV"" ain. &w pte £t"L aUTO·ICa..,.a.·Kp,TOS sel/-condemned, perh. meaning that what may have been unconscious error now becomes d eliberate. II lSTov w. aor. subj. when ref. fut. 'JJtl'~W sor. subj. 'l't't!-''l't'w. aTl'ouSGG'OY aor. impv ·&. ~w make haste to. l),S.iv aor info !pXO~L. ICtKP1KO pf xp(vw 1'udge; deem; pf haw decided. lfapa.-X"I'a.aa., aor. info -XI:L!-,&;~W spend the winter. II YOJl'1C1X /; lawyer. alfou8G' ws with alacrity. lI'pO-1fCJl+ov SOr. impv -1t'EIJ.'l't'W 8ee on e 00, send on one's way w. provision for t he journey. )'d1t"Q subj. -'l't'W be lacking. II ..,UVaav'TwCJ'ClY impv 3rd pI. ·&«vw learn. itJlhcpos our, ot 1)!L. our people, !the Cretan Christians. lI'po-taTacrao., info v .8. cl~ 101' (= to r elieve). Qva.YlCoios e88enti~. xpdo need. subj . £ttLL '-lCaplfO~ un-/ruit/'td, unproductivt; idle. II a..nratoJlal greet. ,,",aCTa.a aor . impv. +~OVvTOS pte love as friends. 11

... .

9

10

11

12

13 14

'"'W

15

PHILEMON

PHILEMON

I 5'a~ .. , « 8t.. bind) pia_r. 'Y.~'" beloved. 2 auv-cpyOs feUow-worker. II Ud.+ti siater. cru(V)-G'Tpa.TlWT'l'i1 feUow-8oldie,., comrade '£n armB. TJ lea.·" oh:ov .... u)."tG',a. the 4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11

12 13

community which meet8 in the howe of... II CUXo.PlG'Tt ... give thanka, thank. '!faY-TOn alwaY8. J'vc'u remembrance , 1-1-\1. 'ft'OLOIj~E'lOr; Eph 1:16. ttpoa-tiUXfJ prayer. II oKoiiwv ptc «xou(,,). ayG1f1Jv ... 1fpOs, 1ftaTlV... .tS t love for the saints, faith in J esus. ot OYlOl I Thess 1:2. n &lI'IoIS w. subj. i n order that; here introducing the content of the prayer. KOlYWVta. W. obj. gen. sharing in your faith or subjective gen. fellowahip inspired by your faith. 4vcpytls' operative, eUective. y~-Tal sor' subj. y(votJ.(Xt. i,.,'yvWG'ls4. knowledge, realization, tv bdy .... XptG"t'6v perh. in a realization oj our full capacity for good ('ft'(XV't'6c; ... +Jt-t'v) in 1M ca.... of (d<) Chri8l. II x.pG ioy. lax.. I derived/gol, aorl !X(,,). 1TapG-KA'ICJlS4. encouragement; consolation. .tt' w. dat. indicating the basis for an emotion §126. CMfAOyXVa. Ta: bowe.16 as soot of emotions, Eng. heart. ilVa.-1fi-1TUUTcn are refruhed, pf pa.sR. -TC1%Uw refresh. G6c.A.+i voc. II Sl-O accordingly, so it is that. 1Tap-pTJO"[a. boldneas, con· fidence. IXwY ptc (concessive). f1fl-TaaaClv info -'t"a:0"0"(") command. o.V-fJKOV ptc -~)(EL impers. it is right/proper/one'8 duty. II J'aAAOV ,.,a.po.lCa.J\Q I prejer to / I would rather make an appeal, Te. at: (v. lO) I appeal to you . TOl-oUTOS WV (pte dtLO ws be'ing smh as (I am). 1fPcaPU")s' old man; others understand as parallel to BeO"fLLoc; (v.l) ~p£a~u'n)C; an amba8sador, and now also a prisoner, of Jesus Christ, cf Eph 6:20. vuvt 6' and now. KG' aUJo. II ttCpt = o'Ttep §96. l-yev:v'lcra. aor. yt\l\ltX(,,) beget. ScCJ~s bond. II lI'OT' (encl.) at one time, once. i-XP'lO'TOS « XptXotJ.(Xt use) useleas. vuvl Sf: but now. ci:i-XP'lG'TOs transl. reaUy useful (implying "not only in name" - bv~atfLOC; meaning "usefuI") . 11 o.v-i -,.,c~"'a. &or. OCvIX-net-tnw send book, i.e. with this letter, epistolary &Or. TOU1"'IG'1"lV in other words. cmAOyxva. v. 7. II i -JJgUA6J''lv impf -AOlJ-Gtt want, impf r eplacing class.

653

opt. w. 11.'1 for modest assertion. &v A~. whom I 6h&uld have likld §356. ttpOs w . acc. Rts by, beside, Mk 2:2 . Ko.T-fXUV info keep. hold on to. uttip ooU for 11"'( 6erve/attend to one. 8CG'tl6s v.IO. II X..pl, wilMut. aOs you, (sg) . ..,.,,~~ opinion; C()1'I4ent. ~sa'tG'u aor. &CA(,,). ttOlTtaUl aor . info 'ft'o~i(,,). UVGyIn) nueuity; compu.l8ion, xa:~« cXv. under compul8ion. 1"b ayaSOY good deed. subj . £ttLL boUaIOt' wiUing, XCtTa: h. voluntarily, 0/ one's own free wiU. 11 TGxa « T<XX6.; quick) po86ibly, perhaps. 8lG TOU1"O thilJ Wal why §112. I-xwpw~ e.or. pa.ss. -(~(,,) divide, «parote; pass. sta go away, cf Ac 18:1 (h ere euphemism for "ran away"). wpOs Apov for a time. a.tWvlOS, n eut. as adv. for ever. a,.,.- ixns that you might have him book, subj. ~tx(,,) receive (a8 payment in full). II oUK-"n no longer. U1Tl:p W. acc. above; more than. ayaWYI1"Os v.l, ass. w. ttL0( and coL J'ilAt.G'TCL superl. of t-tW0\l, here elative, (<.wlt .. I am Mping. "..-cu)('\ prayer. xapt.G'&t\aol"'~ Cut. pass. -(~(,,) grant a favour, here, freedom (Ao 3:14), i.e. I ,MIl be 8p
U

n

lw,,'. .

15

16

17

18 19

20

21

22

23

655

HEBREWS

1:5-13

.

..

to than Lk 3: 13. V.4b balances 4a. ,'t'OO'o&r~: xpd'M'oov: , 'fWV ciyyi).rov paralleled by 6(J~: 8I.(lcpopfJ)"rcpov: nCl.p a:UTOU<;,

HEBREWS

1

1fO).U-~'p~s (adj. -IUP1)<;' of many parts) bit by bit, 1fO).U-Tp/>1rWS (Tp67to~ way) in many ways. nOXUL 01 old, in time past. ).o).1jaus aor. pte )..«)..tw. 'I'Ois nUTpQ.a1Y

gradually.

(dat. pI. of 1t'«-djp) not to be confined to the patriarchs; 2 our forelathers. .... 1instr. by; better, in. II ;~U'I'OS last , TO E. end; bt' eoxocTou 't'. i)$L£pwv being LXX expression for the future messianic age, TOUTWV introduces an eschat ological note, a.s it were in these last days; on the underlying Sem. idiom §41. i-).6).'tO'fY aor. Iv ul¥ wt art. seemingly stressing sonship opp. prophets. cf 12:7 §176. i-s"K .... aot. set j appoint. "X'JPO-vOI'OS « x)..-1jpo~ lot + "tflw distribute) inheTitor. i-1fO''Jant aor. 7tO~tw. 01 ot'"'cs 3 pI. H ebr .• the created WOTld8 11:3. 11 "" ptc dfLC o1f-auyoal'a7 ( < «6yfj light) radi ance. XGpUKTTtP' --1jpo~ 0 impress as of a seal. uno-oTGcnS" « UIP-£O"t'7)fL~ cause to exist) with the development of Christology became t.t. for "Person" opp. oua!.a: but in earlier centuries freely used in the sense of being, reality, 8uiJStance. +4pwv pte cptpw caTry. bear; uphold. P'll'o.7 word. instr. dat.; p. T-1j~ auv&:tJ.E6)~ «&roo "Hebr." gen. meaning "his all-powerful word" §41. KaSUpLG'l'oS purification. 1foulao~(YOs aor. ptc mid. 'l't'Ot£w; class. use of mid. where 'ft , combines w. its obj. to express the same idea as the cognate vb (here = x«&ttp(acx~) §227. f-KoS,acv 8Or. ·ltw make one sit; intr, take one's .
lit. " ha.ving been made mightier (superior): than (to) the angels: by as muoh:: as: h e has inherited a name more distinguished : in comparison to them (than theirs)". II 1fOTi (encl.) at any time, ever. d 2nd sg dILL cTI",,:pov 5 today. YI:-y~ItCl pf y£wclCl) beget. (oo.uu .•.•aT"l fut. dILL dJ "OT.po. for n om. pred., = 8 cstr of Hehr. orig. II 6TGV 6 6. 1foXW and again when, 6-t-IXV w. subj. ref. fut. §335. ~la GyGYtI Bort s ubj. -ayw bMng into (se. at the parousls) . fl'p.,.,.o-l"Oltos « T{XTW bear) firl1t-born. ol~~i-nJ (so. ril) (inhabited) world. 1fpocr-kuYtJO'GTwaa.'I aor. Impv. 3~ ,pI. -xov£w 'tw( worship one. 11'&"".$ 6.YY.~o, wt art. s lgmfymg oJl angels as Bueh §188. II ~iv ... &. (v.8) Lat. quidem ... 7 autem, roughly equivalent to on the one hand ... on the other h4nd, ...indeed but ... , while ... yet... 1fO'Qy pte 1t'O~S-W, w. double acc. make one sth . Like 'mI&0!l4't'Cl the orig. Hebr. word (Ps l04:4 ) may equally well mean spirita, or ~nds. XUT-oUPyOS « )..«6~ lpyo,,) minuter wheth er m clvil or

+

divine service; in NT always w. religious connotation. +A6! Bhare) a ..ociate, pI. !eUowa. II .px~ beginning, )((IT' «PX&:~ in the beginning. .uip'c voc. i-$c~cX[CoMrGS a?r. -~6w lay the foundation 01. lound. II i1f-OXoUYTO, fut. mid. -6)J..UfLt. S,o-I'ivw remain . ll'GTIOY garment. 1foA(UW$1'\aoY' TCL, fut. pass. -«~6w make old ; pass. grow old, wear out. II Wad aa. like. n.p,-~a,oY « ru:pt-~W throw round) cloak. lMtus fut. £)..(O'ow roU up. ws ll'a.Tt.OV [var. om. l w. Ps 102:27 ]. iL).).ovTIaoYTCL' fut pass. ciU
8

9

10 11

12

13

656

1:14-2:6

HEBREWS

X~CfO) impv X~fLCtt. &t:gl4 v.3, neut. pI. (so . !lEp1J) the right side. SOW aor' subj. ·r(&tjlLt, here make. Ex3p6~ enemy. 14 U'TtO-ttO&LOV footstool, pred. II oux' interr. expecting the an-

swer

t:lS for.

"Yes",

AUTOUpYUtOS

ministering. of v.7 (AE"t"tol)V'(6<;).

8,o.KOV'0. service.

G'lfo-on)")"6 fl €VCl pte pa.ss. -O'TEllw. ",')">"OYTQS pte fJ.€A).W: 1'OU<; fl. . XA1)POVOI-H.:iv (inf. vA) those who are d estine d to inherit. "~1'TJpI.Q salvation. II 2 lI'CPLC1OOTEPWS increasingly. wpoa-,xuv info ·tXW (so . TOV voGv) pay attention to, heed. QKoucS-ciaw aor. pte pass. to what we have heard, i.e. learnt. ",,,-"OTE le8t. 1fapa.-puw"'€V aor' subj. pass. -PEW flow past; pass. m et. be carriedl

2 d-r ift away. It &,' a,yys>.c.w: for the tra.dition of Ac 7:53, Gal 3:19. Aa).'l~hLJ aor. pte pass . AIXA€W. i·ytvlTO aor' yLVO!J.IX~. p,pmo~ firm; confirrne,d, valid. 'ft'&oa. wt art. every. 'ft'a.pa,-Pa.Ol~' « 'ltIXPIX-f3IX(vw) transgression. 'ft'a.p-a.KOt) dis-obedience. i-Aa.ptv aort AIXfLf3livW. iv-8lKO~ just, deserved. 111.03-a.'ft'0-&00'a. (p,tO'3-6t; wage &.1':o-8(8wfL~ give back) 3 reward; retribtai on. II 'K-'.u~6t'.$a. fut. -tp£:uyw escape. "lXUC-oUTOS so great. c-I'~t)aa.Y'f.S aor. ptc -fLeAsw take no notice of. ignore, ptc conditional, if we ignore. aWT'lP'a. 1:14. ii-'ns such (a salvation) as. cpxt) origin. Aa.poiiaa. aor l pte fern ., &.pX~v A. having received its origin. Aa.XciO'$a., to be proclaimed, info pass. AIXAE:W. 0 KUpUJS' w. art. in NT designating Jesus Christ. uto:OUOa,YTloW aor. pte tXxouw: ot tiK. those who heard, the listeners. d~ TJl'a~ to us. t-p." pa.u~3T) aor. pass. -a.t6(o) confirm. guarantee. 11 auv-C'ft'l-I'a.pTUPOUYTOS pte -!-«lP't'upt(o) bear joint witness to (btl) sth. add one's testimony; gen. abs. TEpas 't'epa.'t'ot; 't'6 a wonder. 1touc:£).os variegated; various. S\IVUl'tS. pI. works 01 great power. ....plOI'OS ( !L£:p(~w divide into parts; share out) distribution. meu!J.l1:'t'o.; ay(ou IJ.. distributing (the gilts of) the Holy Spirit. SiX'l0''i' strictly exercise 01 the wiU, opp. WA~fLIX what is willed. but the distinction cannot everywhere be pressed. II 5 lI'ft'-'-TG~CV aor. U1':o--'<XO'O'w put under, subject; t he author's point being the superiority of Christ as man over the angels. otJCOUI""'I world 1 :6. I'EAXouoa.y to come, ptc fern. V-E).).w, having in mind less the time than the 6 character of the new age. 11 8l-C-t'a.PTUpGTO aor. 8~IX-!-«lp 't'upo!-,-a.t atJirm solemnly. 1I'0V (encl.) somewhere. on causal. not = "because" but giving the reason why the question is asked: since, seeing that §420. t'll'''l10K9 2nd sg

+

657

HEBREWS

2:7-12

+

-cxofL¢t remember. itrL-ateCtr1'll 2nd ag -cnd1rT0tLIX~ (k£ O'xbtT'"J[j.a.t insp ~ ct) visit; in NT always prompted by God's mercy and good will. II tjXa.TTWo'a.'i aOr. i:).(tm(o) (i:)'<xO'O'wv 7 inferior) bring lew, humble. p,a.xu~ -Xei'IX -Xu short j ~pa:xu 1't

for a short time. '\Tapa. 1:4. 'fl ...t) honour. t-a1'C+a.yWC7CL~ sor. -v6(o) crown; t(1't"(tp. a.u..6v [var. add. KGi. Ka.TiaT'JaCL~ GU' ,0... kl 'fo. ipya. 'fellY XCLPWv aou and didst set him over the works of thy hands (X«T-t-"'"lO., aor' x.&-!"'"ll" appoint)D_ II Utr-.-TQ~a.S v.S. lI'ft'o-teO•.,w w. gen. under. lI1TO-TG~GL Mr. fuf. Ii+--iJJCcv aor. -l~fL~ leave. UY-UtrO-Ta.KTOS not subject. . oGtrW not yet. U1fO-T.-Tay ....... a. sooject, in 800jecticm to, pf pte pass_ II "~'TT"!,Ivo. pf pte pass_, TO. 8L~A. tM one who; in view of the definitive nature of the pf (§285) Borne would understand f3pa.xu of degree: a little lower, cf v.7. tJ~C1TOl'fY 'l'lO'OUv we see (to be) Jesus. '\Ta.~ ...a.7 suffering, 'n'. TOO .&tx.voc'tou suffering 01. i.e. (entailed by) death, gen. apexeg_ §45_ AB ~A.T_ expresses the beginning of the incarnation 8teX -r. 'n'&.&. -r. &IXV. may be understood to indicate the end; Or, ass. w. what follows, e.s specifying the purpose of J esus's death. f-aT.+GYWI'Cvov pf pte pass. v.7. ~11'," w . subj. in order that. Y4iUcnJTa.1 SOr. subj. ycUo!-«ll 't't.V0t; ta8te; experience. II l-trpc'ft'fY impf 'ltpmt -rtvl impers. it is fitting for one. &,' ~Y ... KGl 8,' q6 f01' whom (final eause)_ .. and thr<>ugh whom (efficient cause) §113. 'IfOAAou~ not a limitation of 1':a.V't'6t; v.9 but dictated by the thought that "aU" are "many" Mk 10:45. CyayOvTG &.or' ptc «£y(o) bring; the acc. (instead of dat. agreeing w . a.u't'c'j:l) is a possible alternative since God (a:o't'6v) is the subject of the info ttAetwaa.t §394. UPX'ly6t prince. leader; lounder, author, here combining the ideas of divine author and human leader, cf Ao 5:31. C7WT'JP'G v.3. TcXCIWaa, SOr. info -et6w conaummate, perfect. Lit. "it was fitting for him (God) ___ in bringing n1&ny to glory, to perfect thr<>ugh sulJering the author ... " j Gk style would also allow for a. transposition of ptc and info so yielding "it was fitting for him to bring many to glory, in perfecting ___ " §263, of I Tim 1:12. II oyuitwv pte -oc~w consecrate. 0YLGtOP.flIO' pte pass_ I~ from one (the Father, both of Jesus and of the "many sons"). a.1.,(u cause, 8~' y,v a.t-rkl.v lor which reaBon, that is why. ftr-GLaXuYOI'UL be ashamed. ltGXciv info II u'ft'-ayy"&' fut . •a.yye)J..(o) declare. ho .... (wt art_ when gen. follows §182) in tM midst of. I ..~~",

Iv.,

cr.

S

9

10

11

12

658

HEBREWS

2:13·3:2

a8sembly. uJL¥'IJac.. fut. u!L\lew 'fw&: Bing prai8es to one. JI 13 laoJIG' fut. dILL. 1ft:~1fOLaWS pf pte 1t'd&1.> pers'Uade; pfl be eonvinud/confident. 1fCustov 80n, child. I-S~K€v aor. Bt. 14 8(0)1-'" nlwd Binet. 1IC'-KO\Y~'ClV pf -"eoo 't'L\I&; share (in) 8th. Ita.l G"tO'S he too. 1fClpCl-n'~'la(4IK « 1t);1jO'tO\l near ) like.wise.. )'u-icrxn BOr -eX6l partake, share 8th along with others.

i.e. the flesh and blood of men. KGT-apY"lGlJ 8Or. Bubj. -CXPrt(o) (XClT- + (X- + ~pyor;; put out of action) bring to oothing;de8troy. kp4TOS I might. power. iXOVTG ptc lXCll. TOU"IaTIY that i8 to say. 8ui-lJo>..os (aL(x-~ci)J.,(ol slander) "Qy

a.UTwY

15 accuser, the devil . II o.1f-o.).).,4En 8Or. subj . -IXllr1aaw free. +GPO'S lear. ~6~ in lear. t~y info ~&:(,) live. as noun: 8L~ Tt'«'I't'bc; 1'ou ~. during their whole life. ivoxos .... L\lOr;; liable 16 Or subject to 6th. Sou>"da. slavery. II OU ycip 8t111'OU for 0/ course / as you /cnow ... not. «:rn-"Cli'po.VOi'Cl' TLV0t; take sth upon oneself (mid.), take on, as in Eng. w. connotation of responsibility for; ref. priestly work of Jesus and assuming the inca.rna tion to have ta.ken place (v.14) ; v.17 explain. ing the link b e tween the two. O'1f'p.,.a' seed, descendant8. II 17 6-S .... hence, this being so. '"ft."'cv he had to, impf OIPd)'ro owe; w. info ought. KaTa 1fo.YTCl in all respects, in everythi ng. bJLO'~VCl\ a.Or. info pass. 6J.Lo~6ro TLVIi T~"'~ mqke one Uke sth; pa.ss. become like . .".~i'WY merciful. Y€vTaTch sort s ubj . YLWJEL'l:L lfLO'TOI) reliable, trustworthy, e).e7)fLw \I ... xal. ro. r eo call in g a n a ss. freq . in P M- Im s, e .g . 25:10. TQ a ce. o f r eo spec t, TO: 7tPo," T. SEO\l in what concern s God §74. cts TO W. info fin a l. \''-clalCt:09Gl info i:Aliaxoj.LlXl 'n 'make prol)itialion/ eXl)iaUon jar 8th ; pres. cont inuous, cf i: 25b. II lY ~ in 18 that, beoouse . bI cau sal. R o m 8 :3 §lI9. rr€-Trov9t:Y pf! 1tGicrxw suger. GUTOI) he himsel f, nom. e m p h atic. TrClPQ ' 091:\1) a Of. ptc pass . -li~ w tempt . ttupato."tvoll) p t e p~ss .. TOr" ro. those under temptat ion. ~ol}9'loQ\ R.Of. info -.&t w ·n .... L V-ive hel,p to I help on e. :! 3 69 .... 2: 17. a.YlO~ not primarily of personal holiness but as ref. what is consecrated to God opp. this world; common term for Christia.ns, so elSe'Mpot &yLOt = brother8 in Christ. K"~O"~· calling. C1f-oUpo.ylO~ heavenly, a ca.lling from heaven to heaven Eph 1:3. "'CT'OXO~ « ~&"t"-exro) aharer, partner. ICGTCl-Y01}c7ClTt aor. impv -.... oero reflect o~, consider. O~-~OYLG profession, confusion, T~t; 6, ~ILW" m 2 that be is the o bj. of our confession. n 1flO'TO~ 2:17. ana ptc dILL 1rOl110'ovT' aor. ptc 1rO~E(.o) appoint. t:J~ Kat M.

3:3·12

659

HEBREWS

M. alBo. [var. om, &"¥] olKo~ hou8e, household. Cl'mMi i.e. God's. II "X.I ... ",,,lovo, neut. ,,),"ov more, greater. 1fcapo. w. ace. than 1:4. ..)t(WTCll pf pass. &.~~6ro Ttv&: ..tWOt; deem/consifhr one worthy of sth. KQS' 3aov ina.nnuch atI. T''''~ honour. OtlCOU gen . of compo KQTCl-G"KEUOcrQ~ aor. ptc -ax£uci~(.o) C01l8truCt. II VA a parenthesis . KGTO-G"KcuitUCl\ pass. ~.4< pred. II ~" ... 5' (v.6) 1:7; M",U
3

4

5

6

salvation awaited in faith. lCoTI.-axwflcv aor subj. )(4T/wId laBi to sth, U'I1t'P •. (always) BuppoBing we have

ex", ..

MId firmly tolprue,."ed [var. before )""
of Num 14 where the people r efused to enter the pro· mised land beca.use of unbelief . P>'C1fUC impv take care I "'~-1fOTC lest. (O'TG' fut. dj.LL; fut . instead of subj. a.fter ~)...btr"( §344. a-WlO'T'O un-belief, )(lXp8la ... an ... unbelieving heart, "Hebr." gen. §40. a1fO-O'rilvo, aor' (intr.) info ~-lcr-njIL~ make to stand away; came to revolt; intr. tenses,

«n.

7 8

9 10

11

12

660

HEBREWS

3:13·4:3

fall: away, defect. tWYTOS pte ~oc(.o): .&e:o<;~ . an arthroUB 13 stressing God's na.ture § 176. II lI'opa.-,,~"iT' impv -XIXAtCa>, I-CluTous for i!UJ.Yj).,ouC;. ,,0.,.0. distributive. xa:.&' bc&:O"t'l)'J ij~pa.\I every day. axpa(s) u ntil; &. o~ here, (J8 long as. c:n1llcpov v.7. I(Q.).CiTCU pass. XIXAi;w . aKA'1Puv&ft BOr •. subj. p ass . v.S. 0.",0.1''1 tUceit; in HGk, a lso aUurement. matr. 14 dat. II Jih""OXGt v.l. y.-ylwa. ...no pP y(v0fL«~. .'v-wep v.6. GPXtl beginning. UwO-G'TGG"S' tha.t which underlies, so ground ,0/ hope, then confidence. as8urance, II Cor 9 :4. Il«XP' w. gen. until. "aos ' end . P,POlOS firm . ItClTa~ ... I S Il~ v.B. II i... T¥ UycaSo., (inf. pa.ss. Ai:yw) when it ill lIaid. GlCoUc:rr!T. 8Or. subj. &xoUro 't',,,6c;.

17

18

19

"

2

3

nGltouaGYTts when they

O'M'l"uv'lTC, 1I'apa:n...:pGCrpOt

heard, 8or. ptc. trup-.-""lCpGVo.V sor. -'l'tLXprxt"w aba. be rebellious (se. a.gainst God) . 06 interr. was it not sU ... 1 je-.XaOY1'C~ aort ptc -ePX0!1lXt. SUl Mwi.iah.~ i. e. under Moses' leadership. II TCaW; interr. ".poa-~xal.G''''' TCao.pG.I(OYTCl h'l v. 10 . . oux' interr. e xpecting the a.nawer "Yes". o... capniaQow aor. (for 3Or t) ptc -'t"<Xvoo Bin. I(~XO 't"a corpBes, esp. as left unburied. I-".caev aor 1t'L1tToo. .P'l..,os v.S. II w."oo'''''' 1C0T6.".a.ualS v.U. dac>..cUafaaal fut . info -epXOiJ.IXL. 6.-",cl*.aLY aor . ptc -1t'u&eoo dis· obey. II "'8u~$'J<'ay aor . dep. 8OVGtiJ.<XL, n otion of impossibility echoing Num 14:32f. cta-U.a€lV aor irif. G."'1.G',,'0. v. 12. II toP'l$w ... ao aor. subj. dep'IPO~eoILcu. hort. s ubj. "'1l-WOTC leat. 1C00TO-X.l1fO ...ivY]S pte pass. -AeE1too leave behind, pass. remain, gen . aba. while a promiso 1"emaina (optn). i,,-ayyu.'a promi8e. ctcr-u.$t:iv aor info -epX0!L<XL. 1C0Ta."'OuaLS 3: 11. SolCn subj . 80)(£00 think, suppose. UcJTt:p1'J' .eVOL pf info -pew « uO'TlEPOC; later) come too lau. II Vv.2.IO illustrate how by lack of faith men exclude themselves from the promise; V.U renews the exhortation in v.l. lCai' YGp lor in lact. .u-'1YYCXl.G'pivOL pf ptc pass . -Gt"("(&:A(~W preach the good news , pass. be evangelized, have the good news preached to one. Ka$-lr.-wt:p i'UlJt as. ICIh:.ivo. = )(<xt huLVOL w+.X1)at:y aor. ~q>tAe<» 't'LVIX benefit. do good to one. OlCott hearing; repori. me8sage I 'Thess 2:13. auY-IC.-Upcw .... • YOus pf ptc pass. -xEpcXWUfLl 't'tVL mix, blend with sth, a lso tU80ciau closely with one. d.ICOUau
16 v.S.

4:4-13

661

HEBREWS

sor. ptc, we (1st pers. known fr om the finite vb) who have beZieved. dP'lK"" pf AtyW: xa..&Wc; dp . all it (Scripture) says; pf because the words of Scripture r emain , cf yiypa:,,",<x~ Mt 2:5 et passim. ~S ... }'OU 3:11. ICO'TO' W. pte, and yet. 4WO tempor al. 1C0Ta-poA1l ()(ox't'oxtyi'Uw) lounr;lati.on. YIfY11$'YTWY aor. ptc p888. Y(VOll-OXt, ptc con cessive, gen. aha. i.e. God's work has been completed (and so his rest exists) since the foundation ... II woU enol. 80mewhere. 11lM~" (Be. ~v-tp~) ~ 1M ...,.nth day. '~T-l ... ou"", sor. X<X'M-1t'<XUw oo'UlJe to rest; intr. rut. II €v TOUT¥ in this place/ context. II 1:1I'ci since. d.1fO-Ad".TOL pass. -).t!1tW leave be· hind i pass. impers. there remain.t, w. a.ce. + info the lact remains that. .ta-.X3.iy v.I. are to enter. "'pOTCPO~ for· mer, neut. as adv. belore. .U-OyycAl.G'$tvTCS aor. ptc pass. v.2. ..".IS ..~ un .belie!. II oplt.. (6po, boundary) define, fi:t; a day. o-it .... pov today. tv 1:1. ToaoUToS 80 great, of time, so long. xpOvos time. wpo-.'p1)Tal pf pa.ss. -).iy<» 8ay belore, x<X.&~C; np. as aforesaid. cni .... pov X-rA. 3:7f. II 'l1)aous -ou = (Hebr.) J08hv.a. KaT-a-"ouaev v.4, e:l x<X"'te1t'. in trans. sense, il he had given rMt to, unfulfilled condition §313. «-A6.>.CL impf ).a;)Jw: oux &.1J . .. l:>". in apodosia, he (God) would not have spoken. "cp1 lU1)s ... JlfTo' TaUTO ", ... cpG.S 01 another time late1" on. 1I "6pa therelof'e. 01fO-Ac'"na.L there remaina, v.6. aa.PtJGTI.G''''OS properly, observance 01 the Sabbath, so a reat. 8C. in h eaven. II .ta-u.$.;w &or' pte v.6. lCaTa"a.ualS v.l. lCat auTOS he too. 1C0T-a-"QUa.... vA. Aawcp as. II O'1TO\ISGaw",,,,, aor . subj. -a~w be eager. do on e's tUmoat. u1rO-6cLY",o ' example. {yo. ...tj ... TlS = t'I<X ILll8elc;. "can aor' subj. 1t'L1tToo (here. pen·sh). d.-wda.la v.6. II t'"' pte tliw. ev-cpy,;s ' active. effective, a ma.nifestation of life . TOPWTfPOS compo of 't'OfL6<; cutting. sharp. uwcp w. ace. in compo than, Lk 16:S; U. 1t'Ii(l'<X1J than any. ",4Xa.pO 8word. 8'-OTOPOS « ate; twice + 0''t'6!L<X) two-edged. 8l'ICYOUJi""o~ ptc -tXveolLoxt pierce, penetrate. (ixp' a8 far as, to the extent 01. JiCPLa.,.os ~he act of dividing , 8eparation . o.p.,.os joint of the body. pUcAOS marrow, regarded as a basic, vital substance. pI. p erh . indicating location in various parts of the body. ICPLTUCOS critical, discerning. fy-&U "'1)OLS4. reflection, consideration, often of a less specula tive, abstract n a.ture than. iv-VOLQ thotJght, idea. II ukns4. creation; creature. 4-+0"",,S' (< q>ox(lJolJ4' appear ) un-seen, not tJiaible. yu PvOs naked, bare. "'·TpaX1)XI.G'PCvO pf ptc

+

• 5 6

7

a

9 10

11 12

13

662 ________________~H ~E==BREWS

14

15

16

5

2

3 4

S

4:14-5:5

pass. "t'P1XX1)A(~(O) break one's mck (TpclXYJAOC;) by wringing or bending back; pa.ss. in reI. to sacrificial animals, be laid open to serut,my. 1Tp6~ w. acc. in rela~ion to, with. AOyos reckoning, '!tp6.; .. .A6yoC; lit. "with whom the reckoning is to us (= ours)". i.e. the reckoning with whom iIJ (up) to us I is our re8p0n8ib·ility. II fXoYTES pte ~,.«(o). a'-f:).'1).uS01'a. pfl pte -ipX0tulL pass through ; as the high priest enters the Holy of holies on the Day of aton('ment. kpUTW..,tv subj. (hort.) XpC(. '!tto) 1w6c; hold fast to 8th, pres. durative . contrast 6:18. o~-).oyia. confession. !I yap ref. not to v.14 but to a pOssible objection, (e.g. without fear that he will prove sloof) for... 8uvalltvOY pte MV«~C(t. aup.-1TuSijoocU aor. info -1tcxSeoo sympathize. G-O'3£vf:'Q. (Ii- + O'3-hoc;' strength) weak. rU3s..
HEBREWS

5:6-13

663

bring/show/do honour to one. ytv'lSilvo.' aor. inf. dep. yl.votJ.Cl~: OOX !otIJ'tOV !S6;IXO'tv yev. did not do himself the honour of becoming. AaAi)ao.i aOr. pte AIXAttU. d 2nd sg dILL at\P.fpoY today. YC-Yfw'lKO pf "1'£\/\16.(0) beget. II hEP¥ in another (place). Icpcu~5 priest . eli TOY o'wva for ever. .,a.e'i" « 1'~O'a'w appoint) order. MlEAXLaE8u gen. i.e. like M. 7:15. II aa.p~. i.e. his life on earth. 8t'laL~" awpplica. tion. prayer. lKu'lpto. entreaty. 8uvap.fVOV 4:15. a¥~f'" info a'~CtU. Kpo.Uyi) 80 cry. laxUpOi strong, hence loud. 8a.KPUOV 80 tear. wpoa-nfyKo.i 8001" pte -~ep(o) v.l. .laGKOua3.ti aor. pte pass. -ouw listen to. hear a prayer. 01'1'0 causal. because of, Ofl account of, cf Jn 21:6. fU-).Upuo (~ + NxIL~&;vw) fear of God, reverence. puty. n Ko.[-WIEp al· though. ~ pte dILL l-flo.Sn aort IJ.IXV&~vW learn. (-1fo.Sn aor 1t6.axw BuDer. U1f'OK0rl obedience. II 1'u,uw3df Bor. pte pass. -dow perfect. C·y .... CTO aorl Y~VOIlIX~. U1f-OKOUOUenv ptc -IXXOOW 't'tv( obey one. o.[1'l.Oi source. aW"lpio. salvation. II wpoa-o.yopIEuSdi Bor. pte pass. -IXYOprotU addre8s one as sth; give one the title oj. proclaim. TUe,~ v.6. II trOMs YJp.tv 0, >.6yos we have much to say. Sua-lEpp.1\vcu1'Of (Sua- hard ip!l"1)"'uW explain) difficUlt to explain, S. Aeyetv hard to explain in words. il'l'd v.2. VWSpOi sluggish; of senses, dull. , YC-yOvGTf pP ylVOtJ.GCL aKO" hearing; pI. ears as organs of hearing den. absorption and understanding §1l8. II KO' ylap lor indeed. O+d>'OVTf:i though you ought, ptc concessive, v.3 (2nd pers. pI. r eveale d by vb ~f:TC). 818GaKGAOS teacher ~ 8Lo. .,oy XpOvov considering the time, i.e. by this time . 1fU~'" once again. xpda need, xp. l;(w 't'~v6c; need sth. 1'wa (encl.) someone. aTOLXctov in pI. elements 0/ knowledge. aPXfJ beginning; principle, the significance of the gen. is obscure. AOylOv saying, 't'. O''t'OtXetlX 1'. &::px1i<; "t. AOytWV't'. &eoo the elementary primiples 01 God's oracles. perh. ref. OT scriptures, but may ref. Christian teaching &8 a whole. YIE-yovG.n W. acc. ptc. " you have become" people nee ding .... you are at the stage 01 needing. yu,o y6.AIXX1'O<; 1'6 milk. anpEoi Bolid. 1'~i) « 1'pe~w nourish) lood. 11 WUi ... O all those who ... §188. P.fT·.XWY pte -exw 1'w6~ partake of sth , here , live on (a diet of). a-1ffLpos (&:neLplX experience) without experience. ~6YOi 8'lCa~"'l~ in terms of the context could ref. "speaking correctly" but v.14b implies teaching of uprightness or even Christian doctrine as 80

+

+

6 7

8

9

10

11

12

13

664

5: 14 - 6:6

HEBREWS

14 whole . ""ft'LO~ in/ant. II Tt>•• LO~ complete, perfect; adult; gen. pl. pred., transl. f or adtdta. TWv ref. 't"e>.c(CI)". Ie,s. practice, aLtA: T. f;ty by practice/uae. ~S1,n1P'OV 8. Benee, faculty. y.~yu~yaat'(vG pf ptc pass. -«'Cd train. eXOvnw ptc l X(t), 8Io.-I(PWOLs· a diBtinguiahing, )«lAo\) 't'£ xat xtlxou di8tinguiahing betUJeen good and evil, i.e. moral judge. 6 m ant o II 8,·6 80 then. 6.+-ivTCS &ort ptc - hU.l.t leave . 6 ).,6yC)t Til .. a.PX~s pa.rallels 5: 12, r ef. elementary Christian teachin g. Tt:>'t:'OTTJs' - 6":"'7)t'o~ ~ perfection j maturity. +.pw ....Su subj . pass . cpipw, s ubj. h ort. let 'US move on (lit. "be born e a long") . S.... i).,los fo undation. KClTO-Pa>.).,0I'CVOL ptc - ~IiA. AOlla.t lay (8 founda.tion). flf:T"-VOLQ. change of mind, repent. anoo. vnpa. 'pya Bre those Dot inspired by a supernatura l 2 life. II Pa."TL~""OS washing as a cer emonial rite of purification j he re possibly baptism understood (like the rest of this v.) in close connection w. S,Soxit uaohing, ~'I't'WJtL(;)v 8. will then = oa~ohe tical instruction [var. Sa.6oXwl" (app08. &t:~).,tov ) D· .,,{-S.a,s' imposition, laying on. a,,,a,-aTcr.a,S' 3 re-8urreotion. .p( ...a. ' 1·udgement. II 1'OU1'O i.e. the step for· ward proposed in ·v.l. "OL';OO ....... fut. 1totew [var. "ou;. aw ..." (aor. subj. h ort.)D. UlV-".p if. that is 3:6,14. .,,'4 TP~1Ilt s ubj. -'t'prnw allow. II a-Slivo.TO" (it is) impossible. &"o.E once . +wnaSiVTGS &or. ptc pass. - (tw shine' upon; met. enlighten, acc. as o bj. of inf. civGlxGlw(~E:tv. y.uao .... "ous a or. ptc yclofLal 't'tw~ als o 't'tVCl v.5, ta8te, experience, enjoy. Swp.a. gilt. 1:"-oup6.,,.os heavenly. ...h-oxos « IJ.&T£xw ~ h a r e) participator. y"",Sino.s aor. pte de p . y(vOfLClt. II 5 ~'lp.G ' wor d. ....A).,O\ITOS pte lJ.i)J.w! 't'ou IJ.. tXtwyo ~ ref. the 6 era a.lready introduced by ' Christ. II "o.po.-".aCrvTGS sol" pte -1tL-rt't"w go astray j fall away, hence of apostasy . 0,,0.• a",(t.", info -XtXtv£Cro re· n8tu. ...nlt-vo,a V.l. aYa-aTCWpouYTas ptc -<JTIXup6oo orucify anew. "o.pa-Suy ...a.TttovTa.s: pto -8E:tYlJ.o:.TtCOO make a publio example of ; exp08e to ridioule . Vv. 4-6. The commonly accepted interpretation (as punctuated in our t ext) ass . &:MVIXTOV w. clVIX)(a.tv(~I!:LV whose dir. obj. i" the 3 n, TOO, &.-mx; .. .1ttXpa.1te0'6V"t'tX~ and indir. o bj. !J.t"t'clvouxv, a causal sen se be ing attributed to &:YtXO'ToXupouvn=~, Hit is impossible to renew to repenta nce those who have onoe .. . beca.use they are crucifying again ... ", Recent]y Alonso Schokel and Prou]x h ave re vive d a patristic interpretation which distinguishes the function of the anarthrolts p res . ptes (6b) (ref. the subjec t of &:vo:.-

a.

6~:7~_~ 12~____________~H ~E~B~~ ~W ~S________________665 }(.cxtV(Ct~V) xtXw(Ct~ v)

fr om t h e definite a or. ptcs (4 ·6a) (obj. of &:vcx· and ass. d c; lLt"t'&.vo~o:.v W. &:VCX<JTGlUpouV"t'o:.:; (in which oase the oomma printed a fter fL~&.VOtGlY will instead foll ow .iycxx. ). They point out that t he right sequence is (crucifixion), rep entance, t h en ren e wal and n ot vice versa (of v _I; Ezek 36,25-27, Eph 4,22-24) _ On t h is interpretation t he meaning will be, "As for those who have once... and have apostatized, it is impossible t o rene w t h em again, orucify ing a second time for on e's own ends the Son of God with a view to repentanoe": perhaps another inst.e.nce of the transposition of inf. and ptc n oted in 2:10 §263: " For it is impossible to cru cify a second time the Son of God for on e's own repentance, so making a m ock of him, in order to renew again t h ose who have on ce ... " II "LOiicra aors pte fern. 1t(v{t) drink. 'pxo ...cvov pte epxolLat. 1l'O>"Aa.",~ many time8, of~n. unGs rain. Tluouaa pte 't"iXT{t) bear, bring forth . ~,.a.VTJ plant. .\i-Snos « cl 'd&1)I.l.t) suitable, wefuf,. y.wpy.i,.o.l pass. -yt{t) cultivate. grow (tr. ). ....TG-AG ...JJo."w -nv6~ share in sth . • 1I-Aoy{a. ble8. sing. II '''-+_pouaa. pte -4JI£pw prodt.t.a . i.a."Ser. thorn( -bush). 1'p'POAo~ thistle. o.-So"''''O$ o pp. &~Oc;, failing the ~8t; WeU88. 1C00T-a.p0. a. curse, opp. roAOYta.. iyyU$ w. gen. near, meaning perh. threatened with. TCAos' end, de8tiny. ICcWalS' burning. II ,...-".&o ....Sa we are sure of (w. ace.), pf pass. m:t&<.> per8tJ.<J
7

+

8

9

ex.

10

11

12

666

13

14

15

16 17

18

19

20

HEBREWS

6:13·20

bearance, patience. tc).,'lpo-vo ....OOYTwY pte -VOIL£W inherit, pres. Hor obsolescent fut. pte §282. i1T-a.yy,:).,LCl promi8e. II 1:"-GYYu).,ci,,lYOs ROr. pte -lXyyi).).0ILa.~ promi8e. e'ITll since, a8. dXfY impf lxw, w. info can. ....d~wv - ~ovo; neut. !-Ureov compo of IJ,ty(X,. op.Octcu a or. info o!-,vUw Y.IX-rtX 't'Lvoc; swear' by 8th. WJIOC7fV sor. Since the dominant idea. is tbe promise, this could be another instance of the tran sposi. t ion of pte and finite vb (para.llel to that of pte and info a b ov e and in 2:10) "swearing by himself (since ... ), God made a promise to A . saying ... " . cf Rom 4: 19 §376. II d ."lv strengthen s an oath , in very trtdh, surely. .':').,oyWv pte -)..oytw bItlis. I:u-Aoy,;aw fu t. , the combination of t h e finite vb w. pte (at other times w. cognate n oun ill the dat:) is used to transl. a strongly emph atic Hebr. cstr §60, 369. ").'l~MvwY pte -ovw multiply, increa8e . ").'l$uvQ fut. II Y.a.Kpo-$u .. itaa.s aor . pte -&u~ew be patient; wait pa. tiently. ~"-.-TUxCV aOr' bn-'t'UYX&'vw ·tw6«; attain 8th. ~,,_ a.yye).,(a. v.1 2. II y.ettwv, b ..vuw Ko.,.O ·tWO~ v.13. d.V,.l->'OY(a. contradiction; controversy. "fpa.~ -Gt'tOc; 't'6 limit, end, pred ., subject being /Spxoc;. cIs /or (the purpose of) . pepo.'WO'l~' confirmation. 5PKOS oath. n iv ~ causal (Aram.) and so. JIou)"oflCVOS pte /300).OIL(X~ wiU, wi&h. ".p&aa6npos (comp. of mp~GG6c;) n eut. as adv. even more (forci bly); 8SS. w. i",-l;eieGI BOr. inf. -8dxvuILt demonatrate. AA'lPO-va ..OS inheritor 1:2. Q-y.na.-$no~ (Ii- + ~t't'(x-TL&rjIL~ t ransfer , chan. gel un· changeable, neut. as n olUl , im.mutability. Pou)." purpoflf... i-.. eaLTCuaev aor. -tOw mediate, tIL. 6px'll he intervened with an oath. II "pCiYfla.1 « 7tp&.O'O'w do) deed; a matter or thing. U-SUva.,.ov v .4. +eUc,a.a$a.1 a or. inf. tJ!tU8o~(X~ Ue, say what 1.8 not true; s ubj ect &6\1. lcrxupO~ strong. 1I'ClpO- K).'laIS' encouragement, incentive, obj. of Ixw. flCV subj. lxw. Ka.,.a.-+UyOvTC~ aor l pte -q>royw Ike, aor. effective, we who had taken re/uge (in hi m) might have ... Kpa"'iaGI to sMze firm hold of. aor. inceptive xPGt-rS(l.) 't'w6c; hold fas t to Rth. "PO-K"Y.Mt~ pte -xetwxt lie before. i)."ts v .II. \I a.YKUPO anchor. u-a+o.>..1\~· (Ii- + O'q>&.)J.(I.) trip up) sa/e. sure. P.Pa.KI~ firm. da-epxo ..iYf)v pte -epXOjlltt. ia~. TCPO~ inner, orb to'. the iMide. Ka.,.a.-1I'.,.a.ay.01 curtain, veil. II 6,... where. w"O-Spo.... « "p6 before + spot~ aor l starn of -rpexw run) fore -runner. ,.OeLS v.U. yeva .. eYOS aorS pte yi.\lO!L«~' els,.. a.l.wva. for ever. II

7:1·9

667

HEBREWS

l~ity. gen. tepeus ' priut. G+W7~ highui; of God, Most H tgh. CNY-Gvn)aa.s Bor. pte -1XV't'&.w "['!.\IL (go to) tMet one. lnro-cnpi:+oV1'1 ptc -G"t'pt!P(l.) return, come back. KO".., (x61M'w cut off) slaughter. et.-).o:v'taQ.~ aor. pte 6: 14. l! 8ed,." (sc. lJ.ep(c; part) ij a tenth. i- ... plDcv aor. -('(I.) diuilk , give a 8hare. tp .. 'lvcuo .... cvo~ pte pass. -ro(l.) tran8late; ref. his name "M. " i1l'-""a. then. ia,.{v = means Gal 4,25, Eph 4,9. II G-nGTWP without (recorded) lalher, .-~~TWp without mother (i.e. unknown). a-ycveG->'oY'l"os without genealogy; i.e. Genesis is silen t as to his origins for he did n ot owe his priesthood to levitieal origin. ..wj,..... flw11'C neither ... nor. 'Upxit beginning, ..aaawv (or -'t"'t'W\l) Deut. -(x'M'O\l ~88er. inferior, 't'b lAo what ill in/erior (neut.), thought being concen· trated on quality wt ref. to pe rsons; a. gen eral proposi· tion §141. Kpd,.,.c.w better, superior 1:4. eu->.oy.ha.l pass. II ~...iv ... het SI: in thi8 case ... in the other. Sua."! v.2. ci1l'O-SviJaKov"" ptc pres. frequentative (tha.t is a lways happening) -&.rfIaxw : «. civ&pw'7to~ men who die, 1'1W'1'tal men. "ClpTUpouflCVO~ pte pass. -p£(I.): ~. 6't't ~n attested as being alive. ttl 3rd sg tocw. 11 ;m)~' word, @t; f.: dm'iv (oor' info ),ty<») so to speak. 5,' A~poG~ (gen .) through A.

«.

'I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

668

.41 1\. even Levi.

10

11

7:10-21

HEBREWS XG~fI/lYCofY

ptc. 0 ).,. the receiver of tithes §3 71. 8.-SuGTColTCU pf pass. v .6. II v.5. cnN-";V"lOcY aor. v.l. lI .t ..... ~Y ... ~v it then .. . had been, aD "unfulfilled" condition §3I3C. n"dWO'~~· perfection. ltpwaUvTJ priut. hood. 4ft" Qurij~ on the basis of i t (the levitical priest .. hood). O·ah'lTG.l pf pass. -h-dw make a law ; pass. be given a law. XP.'a. w. ace. + info need to. ,.4E,r order 5:6. inpos diDerent. Q.v-u,Taa$Cll info -krru!l4~ arise. llPCUS v.1. "Coy.aS-elI inf. pass. )..tyw. Lit. "If then ... what nee d would t h ere still be for a differen t priest to arise according to the order of M. and not called accord. ing to the order of Aaron?" ou w. info §440. II .,.na.-,.,s.._ .... m,s ptc pass. -'TLthjf.Lt trans/er; change, gen. a.ba. when ... i8 changed . BVGYK'l nece8Bity. l:~ cX. neceasarily. ..,ull-&.ols4. change. II ... 6v aboutlof whom (i.e. Christ). "'X~ tribe. f,Lu-""'X"IK€V pf -£;(W 't't'l/6C; 8hare 8th. IPUAl1C; fL. belongs (pf) to a tribe. 'lTpoc-.aX'lKIV pf -ixw -rtv( devote one8el/ to 8th. ~uaHlOT~pLOV altar. II trpO-8'l).,Oi clear, evident. a.VG-·d:-TMKfY pf -ttAAW r'iae (of the sun ); met. 8pring from. . cls with -regard to, as to. i-.... CUytcJ'1V &or. AcU..!w. II ,...p..,..,onpov (comp. -awc;) h, 8till more . ICGTU~Aos obtnotur. sub· ject "it" = the statement in v.12. AJLO..o"1s· -'t"'q't'OC; i) likene88. tCpCU$ v .l. II aGpluYO$ made of fluh, p hyriool, ref. the law rela.ting selection to physical descent. yeYO'll'" pfl ylvofUtt. a.-.a.T6.-.... UT~ (xa-rCl-).UW demolish , abo Hsh) in. destructible, h en ce . endles8. II f.LopTUpciTUI pass. he has witne8s borne to him: o"n Q.8 /oUOt08 = ..... .:1$ T. ui"vG fo r ever. II cS.-$h'lO'ls' 1) 8. setting a/ride, annulment. Y(VUGL is made/eDected. "'PO-GyoUcnJ$ preceding, prem oua, ptc fem. -. uaeleune88. 11 .-n)...i WCJ.... aor. -& ~6w bring to completion or perfection. But wh ere the law failed a. new hope proved effective : c'n'-.~a-oywy-r\ a. bringing in be8ick8, introduction. Kp.(TTWV v.7. IXn" " SQ' ~ Iu>pe. Iyy't .. draw near (Iyyu,). II Ka.~· &aOV ••. Ka.TO -TGaOUTO (v.22) to the degree that ... 8o (to the 8ame degree) . bPK-Wf1OC'~O « 6pxo~ oath bfL~ swear) 8wearing of an oath . 01 p........ b 8. v.S. y.-yovOT.S pf'1 ptc y~volJ.lX~: daL...... y..:y. periphrastic pf' yEVOIJ.IXl = yt:y6\la.a tv. II 810 TOU >.qovTOS ",.,os oUTOv through the om who 8aid to him: at&: may denote principal cause §113. 'J'Gan' aor. 01J....uw 8wear. I'na.-I'.>''1&Tjana.\ fut. dep. -tLt).,o~~ change

-.ui

....-vo . .

12 13

14

15 16

17 18

19

20

21

.n''''

+

7:22·8:1

HEBREWS

669

one's mind. ttl'" a.IAn v .17. II leO" -roaoGTO resuming X/X&' ooov v.20. 1Cf"{TTWY v .7. 5&Cl-3t\'"I testament ; in LXX and NT freq. for cruv-&7jx'rJ covenant. yc-yov .... v.16. IyYUOI BUrety. A literal transln of vv. 20·22 would run: "To the degree that it [the ins titution of the different &1ld e ternal priest] was n ot without the swearing of an oath - for those (others) without the swearing of an oa.th have become priests but he with the swearing of an oath by tho One who said to him ... '(v.21b)' - J esus has become surety of a covenant to that S6me degree- superior!' II 01 .......... b 54 (v.24) v.5. "'>'.(WY n )..tEoYOt; neut. 1t).,do\l compo of no)..Ut;, compo for p ositive, numerous, or for elative superl. in large number8 §150, 147. .loo~v y.ycwOT.I v .20. 5u\',.0 . W. info became. hVGT¥ dat. of instr. ICflJM.,~a., info pas8. -:f...U(J,) p1'event, pres. frequentative. 'n'a.pa. ........". info -~w 8tay buide, here remain in office. II p.....w info ~(J,). au.,6y (acc. as subject of inf.) could have boon omitted h oing subject aJso of lx" §393. os ". a.lQva. v.17. G-""a.pG~~T09 pred. adj . "which is not passing" (away), i.e. endle8s, others understand " to another" i.e. inalienable §142. '.p~ v.H. II 6-9n' lea.' and "Mnce, and 80. a¥tuv info ac;" c.>. tra.V-Tu..l\S· entire, complete; r:t~ TO '7t". complet.el-y, totally. ",poa-.PXOI1MuS pte -epx0j.Lcx( 'TtVt. "l"'-TOn always. tG¥ pte (causal) tciw. os TO w. inf. of purpose. bo-TUYXGV.'... info -'t"U"(Xcivw ump -nvo~ intercede for one. II TOl-oUt'OI such. I:a.{ alBa. I-'n'pf:"'n' impf "Tt"phew be fitting. &enol de'OOUt. &-I:Ol:ot fluilele.88. a.- ,,\o.VTO'> u n-defiled . KE -X WPlOP.EVO,> 8rpa.rated. pI" pte pass. xwpt::w divid e. 8eparate. r e f. asccnd cd Chl'i st. . c f v v . 2: 14 , 17. GII4PT.,>'OS sinner. ~>'onpos compo of uo/'t))..6c; high. oupa.· ... '" gen. of comp., cf 4:14. ycyop....os 6or' pte y£VOJ.LCXl. II ICG,S' -Itp.i.pa.v every day. &VGyK'I v.12. - . . p li ke . "p6T~ former, neut. as adv. '1"0 1Cp. in the first (strictly, "the former") place. $vala. sacrifice. G...a.-+ip.'v info -q>ipw oOer (up). 1"-cUTa. then, sub8equently. TG¥ depending on ump. 1-1fO{')O'n' aor. 1totiw. I+-G""a.~ once for aU. GV-OiylCa.S aor' ptc ihoa;-q>tpw. II lCa~-ta'"lp., constitute, appoint. IXOYTa.I ptclxw. G-'.-yOpCvo~I pte pass. neut. ACy(J,) : 't"o~). . what. has been said. TOc.oGTOI such.

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

8

670

HEBREWS

8:2·8.

-tCw make one sit; intr. take one's seat, sit. right opp. left, h 8t~~~ (se. XEtpt) at one' s right (hand). SpOvos throne. I.l.yClA WO'Uv'1 maiesty; ij fL· a p?r~. 2 phrasis for God. 11 TQ. &YUI the 8anct~ary. A•.IT-oupy~ m~m. ster 1:7. CJk'l"" tabernacle as dwelling place of God. cv.'l~h~ true, genuine. i-""ICev aor. 1djYWfLt pitch a tent; 3 erect a tabernacle. II .Is TO w. info den. purpose. "pocrin£. '-
a.c",;

+_pcw

8:9·9:2

HEBREWS

671

TCUO'w fut. --nAtW bring to an end. complete; accompli8h

a. of

j

8~x'lj'" bt{

't'Lva; make a covenant with one (the choice at)V't'£At(U which differs both from the Hebr. and the LXX seems to show that the author means to underline the perfection of the new covenant). JCGl...oS new. II i.-o'~ BOr. 1rot£w. ft'a.T~L'" dat. pI. -mx't'f)p. ift'L·Aa.jJoI'Mw aort pte -Aa:fL~OC'VO\-LlXt. Ttv~ take. hold of one; a .H ebr. original may be responsIble for thiS gen. cstr: "rn the day of my taking them by the hand". "~oyoy.t... aorinfo -tiy(.o) lead out i info final. &TL because, ref. need for a n eW covenant. (Y-'-~.LYo", BOr. t(J.-(J.£v(.o) remain in, abide by. KBYW = xa.l l:y~ . ,,-~u.1'JO'a. aor. a:-I1-&A£W Ttv6~ overlook, neglect. pay no attention to one, in this sense must be oonstative aor . or perh. I l08t intere8t in themj in eith er sense, in appearance only. II &'TL for. a.GTT'j pred. 8~CLSflcro~cu. fut. mid. -'l'U'nj(J.L draw up, make; mid. for myself. 8~s ptc 818(.o)l1-t: the Hebr. equiveJent of 8(8(.o)(J.~ a]so means put, pte stands for finite vb. here for fut. (parallel im.yptiq,w) ; others explaiz? otherwise. 8la-...Ola. mind, under8tanding. ift'l-YPa.+W fut. -Y¢CP(.o) write on or in. 1O'O~Ol fut. dl1-(: l. de; for nom. pred., OCVTOr~ dat. of possession, I 8hall be their God. II SL8a,WO'LY aor. subj. 8t&iox(.o): 00 (J.~ w. aor. subj . an emphatic n eg. ref. future. ft'OHT''11j:' citizen. H ebr. one's fellow. yv(;}Sl aorl impv yt...~ox
9

10

11

12 13

9 2

612

9:3-9

HEBREWS

stroot. "",pWT'1. I.e. the outer one. ),uX"(a. lampstand of Ex 25:31. candelabrum. ,.pll1'.~a. table. 1fpO~~h.altf, « '1tpo·d..fh)",,~ set before) a laying out, 1) 'ft. 'TW'I) &.p-rwv the setting out 0/ the s"o,"bread II ehr 13,Il. ~-n. = ~ §216. X.., .... is calkd, pass. Aiyw. 'Ay", neut. pI. the Holy Place. II 3 I'lTG. w. ace. of place. behind. 6.UTC~ second. _a.Ta._ ""'a.apa. 1 curtain, veil; the first hung at the entrance to the Holy Place, the second separating off the Holy of )..EYOPEV') pte pass . called. II XpuO'oU:c; (gen . -aot) ) - a1j -O'OU'I) made of gold. ixouoa. containing. pt.e fern. tX6). S-uJua,. T';PLOY « .&u!J.t«w burn incense) renaer; parh. understand as = .&uO'tIXO'-ri]p,ov altar 0/ incenBe . IUjJW,.ot 1j ark. 81GS-"tc'l covenant. tr.pl- •• -.",,"UJA.p.€vY)v pC pte pass. m:pt-XIX· A'J1t'tW cover over. trOYTO-SfV from aU sides. here aU ot1er. XPUt7'o... the metal gold. .... i ref. the ark. sc. ~aa.v. O'.,.6.J'YO~ ~ jar. pOjl&, ~ rod, staD, symbol of priesthood. jP....T>\. 0'00'0 aor. ptc fern. -G't'6.(v)w s'P"om. lYud. 'lTAat' 1t'Actx6~ ~ tablet. n u'IT.p~a... w above. adv. used as prep. §83. X..poupl... &ot'1~. the two cherubim which stood facing each other on top of the ark , their wings stretched over the mercy. seat. Together with the mercy·seat they were conceived as the throne of the divine Majesty Ex 25:17-22; S6~1X signifying the divine presence. lCo.To-o,mito... "'o pte -OXt'±~w avershadow. lAOO'n1pwy mercy-seat. sprinkled by the high priest on the day of Atonement w. the blood of sacrifices for expiation of sins. Ji'po~ a part. X<X.'t'!!X I-Lepo~ distributive, "bit by bit", in detail. n lCo.T-"-O'IC.UOO'Ji€YWY pf pte pass. xo:-rG(~oxtua:~w v.2, gen. abs. I'iv ... 1:7. 0'1C"l"''' v.2. &'U "o.YT6~ always. .to'~'00',,", are going t~n, 3rd pI. da-et[J.l (d~ + et/-Lt go) go in. pres. frequentative. l ..p£u~' priest. Ao.Tp..'O worship. pI. acts of worship. i'IT'-T",).,Ou...Tti~ per. form, carry om. n 8.UTEPO~ v.a. '"o.t once. ....UWTOS year, «mx.; -roo iv. Once a year, gen. of time "within which". xwp'~ w. gen. without. 'lTpoo-+fipw otJer. 6-yvO"l"'o.' sin of ignorance. 11 TOUTO (obj. of S1'JAOOv:'O~) explained in the clause /-Li)1t'W mq>lXvtp(;)a.&cxt ... 686v. 8yt).Ou...TO; ptc 81).6(,,) show. gen. abs. t'TJ"W not yet. ".-+a.....PWa~Ol pf info pass. -p6w reveal. TQ &YlO v.2. -r~v -r(;)" cX. (obj. gen.) OS6v (sub· ject of inf.) the way into the sanctuary. 0'-r6.0"~' standing, stat,i on (elsewhere in NT dissension; disturbance) fn ... ixout7r}~ (v.4) a-ra:aw gen. abs. whik3 the first tabernacle is still standing, i.e. st1'U exi8t8. II ii8""~ = i) (supply ead,,)

4 holies.

5

6

7

8

9

a.

9: 10-15

HEBREWS

613

ref. all that is described in vv.6·8; fern. by attraction of _-!loX~ « _~-~&AAw set side by side to compare) a 8'ign. symbol. .t~ pointing to. (Y~"O'T1)ICOTo. here present, pf pte -Lat'7J/-Lt , pf intr. have com.e. 1C4~' i}v in conformity With which. in whi~h. 8t::1pcw gift. ~UO'{o. sacrifice. "poo+'poY"o.l pass. v. 7. &u"'ol'no, pte fern. SUvct/-LlXt. O'uY~d8'1O'l~' « crUv~ot81X be conscious) moral con8ciousness, conscience. T.,).,U~O' aor. info -e:t6w make perfect. ~o.TpCUO"'To. ptc ~eUw worship, 0 ).a:rpe:uw\l the w01'shipper. /I J'o...o... «"i 10 w. dat. (make perfect).··on1y on (the kvel of). pp .... ' « ~L[)pWOXW eat) food. ",6Jio. 7 « 1tbw drink) drink. 8l0' +opo~ different. flO"Tl.O' ... 6~ ceremon4d ablution, cf 6:2. Mk 7:4. &lICO'WJ'o. v.I. 8. aiXpx6~ reg,u lations for external/ material thinflll. t'cxp' w. gen. until. &,-Op~c.>(n~' a mak· ing straight, putting right, reform. i"'~IC"(t'."'Q impo8ed, pte -xetfUX~ lie upon; be imposed. II "a.pa.-yar6 ... rvo~ aorl pte 11 -yL\IOlUlt appear, come. y ....0t'fvWY that with him have come to be. aor' ptc yLvolJ.lXt IT var. t' • .u.OYTWY to come D. t'.,t.,... -o"o~ neut. I-Lei:~o". compo of !UylXC;. ,..,).,.l6".pos compo of -ttOt; perject. XClPO-'ITO''1TO~ wrought/made by the hands 0/ men. pred. adj., 00 X. opp. xOl1fLtx6; (v.l). TOUT'iO'TW id est, that is (to say). I(Tkrl~' creation, 00 't'1X&.1J~ 'f'9i~ x-r. not oj ordinary building. n a,' Ot"'OTO~ instr. through blood 12 or. of circumstances, with blood. Tpayo~ goat. JiOcrXo~ calj. _+-6.,,0.' once lor all. TO. aYIo. v.2. a.lW"'(o. fern. of IXI.Wv~O~ (which freq. serves also for fern.). ,).,uTp(o)(n~' redemption. .up6. ....YO~ (for -61J.€Va<; §459) aor' ptc mid. cUpLoxw i.e. through his passion 8t:ld death; mid. signifying "by himself", cf use of 't'Uyxa.vw 8:6. II TQUPO~ bull. 13 ~ ashes. 86.l'o>..,~' heiler. pa.... .,.,~UO'o 'ptc fern. ~L~w sprinkle. lCe~lCol... (o) ...a.OU~ pf ptc pass. -v6w make common either meaning 8hare or (as in NT) make ceretnOn1:aJly un8 clean. defile. a.Yla.tW Con.BeC1"ate, render sacred, in cere. monial sense = separate from all that is profane (xow6t;) . q$up6T1)~' -'t'1)'t'0~ 1) purity. II 1I'6cro~ how mf.lCh! exclama.8 14 tory. 1t'6a~ /-Lillov how much more! 1fp0c7-TJVe:ylC.... aor' ~q>tpw v.7. a-t'w~ un-blemi8hed. ICOSOP'''' fut. -(~w purijy. O'UY •• ~,~ v.9. 1\t'Wv ITvar. u ... w...D- ,).,o.Tp.UU'" info v.9. tCwT' ptc ~&w. I! 8u.1 TOUTO c01l8equently. a,o.-$TJIC'1 vA. 15 1Ccu.~ new. ....O'i:T"l~a mediator. 3"w~ W. subj. in order that. yarot'MU BOr' pte ytvO!J.IXL, gen. abs. having taken place. ''ITO~M"pw~'''~' W. gen. redemption from. _ttl Til ...

HEBREWS

674

. 16

17

18

19

on the bnRis of, under, or temporal, in the day8 of. tl'opGIJo.all" « ~cx-~tV(i)) tram-greuion. ift'-Gyyu.to. promi8e. ).&flwalV sol" subj. ).cx!-L~cXv(i). kC-~'lt'MU pf pte pass>«VJC>J. tc:A'lPO-VO~'G inheritance, gen. epexeg. of ena:yycALa.: the promise, namely the eternal inhen'tance = the promised eternal inheritance. n 6"ou where. 8lQ.31l1nJ here in its more common sense (outside scripture) of te8tament, will. ~vlLYK'l nece8sity (sc. ta-t'tv) w. acc. + info it i.9 necu8ary that. + i pla$a.t be brought out o r be eatablished, inf. pass. cpep(i) bring. &lG-~Cflivou sora ptc -'t't.&etJ,a.~ draw ' up/make one's wi11, aor. pte testator. II i"t on. the ban8 of. vupo[ per. sona deceaBed. fI_flo.lOs firm; of a will, operative. ."c( since. ~"1fOTC w. indic. (HGk) never. laxuw be 8trong. hence be valid/operative. II &-~EV hence. xwp's v.7 . fy1IC~-tco.'VU7To., pf pass. -xcx~v{C(i) re8tore; inaugurate, pf highlighting the permanent significance of everything contained in scripture. II ).a>..'1~CLvrJS sor. pte pass. ).,W(i), gen. abs. 1fGaCl "'TO)." wt art. each law. ).o.fi.:n. &Orl pte ).,a.tJ,[)a,\I(i). ...oaxOS. TpUYOS v.12. Ip"h' wool. KOKJC1YOS cri .....on. ..... .... ~ hy•• op, Ju J 9,29. ~,~~Iov book, cxO'T6 't't 't'b [). and the book itself. i-plLvTlO'CV 8.0r. v.13. II ~s attracted from ~v §16. iv-.-T.~GTO aor. -"'tC)J..of-Ult command, enjoin. II O'KCUOS' ve88el. ).C'TOUpy'Cl sacred ministry. &f1G'Wf likewise. II O'xcSOv almost, nearly; 86S. w. 7t'rlV'Ta.. tcO~o.P'tCTCll pass. v.I4. Xwp[s v. 7 . o.ltlo.T-U-Xucr'o (<J reveal; pass. w. dat. appear before one. II ft'0).).OK1S often. "poa-+-po subj. v.7. Aa1fCp llJce. "'lo.UTOS v.7, XIX'T'tvta.U't'6v yearly, year by year, cf ""j)' ~rdp«Y 7,27. ... with §1I6.
0.

20 21 22

23

24

25 26

9:16-26

9:27 -10:5

HEBREWS

675

,ion. wvl Sf but G8 it i6. litrG{ v.7. auV-Tf:XCLG (at.N-Tf;)j(o) oomplete} con8Ummaticm, a. "t'. cd6JYY in the jttll'M86 oj time, at the climax of hiotory (NEB )_ d. of purpose. .-a.1'11O'~~ annulment, destruction 0/ the power of sin. ~0'La. v.9. Tf.-~""pwTcn pf p888. -pow v.S. II .a.~' 600... 3:3, here jUllt as. '""a-Im,,(ll be stored away, impers. &;'l't'6)U';~TO:( ·'tWt w. info it is one's destiny to ... (of coHoq. "to be in store for" one). Q1fo-Sa,...ci... aor l info -&vilaxw. "p£c,'s' iwigement. II 1fpocr-wtlX9ds aor. pte pass. -!ptp(o). cts TO final. a. . · ~CYK.i... aor l info Q;va-q>£pw bear, take upon oneself. f:K 5.uTf:pou (v.3) a second time. xwpls ol'GpTlGS (this time) apart from I not in relation to sin, contrast sense in 4:15. &+STIancn fut. pass. 6pJ. ko.T.."PT£c,W SOr. mid. 2nd sg -<xp'dtC>J put into

27

28

10

2

+

3 4

+

5

676

H EBREWS

10:6-20

6 order; prepare, mid . for someone. II ltA.o-kuuT.wp.a 7 burnt sacrifice (on e in which the wh ole (6AO~) is burnt (xcdoo)). KCll ".ept &pomp"'"' (sc . .&uaLw;) and Bin oUerings; mp( = ump 5: 1 §96. eli-56 _flaG" aor. (not a lways augmented) 7 -80xew co-nll'ider good, like. app'rO'Ve 8th . II .ttfOV must be

8

9 10

11

1st sg because of 1\.101 I have come . ..+a.A's' -t8o~ ~ Bcroll. P'P>"(Oy 9:19, gen. epexeg. §45. y4:-YPO"TCU it stands written, pf p ass . yp&qU.rl. TOU 1fO'l1a", (aor. inf.) info final dependent on ~)(W. 0 ~hOs for voo. §33f. II a.vwnpoY (comp. ({vw above) higher WP. ref. writings. earlier, above. 1ST! as l ol. lows = ..... 3UCfLG v.l. 'll'pocr-+opc.. v.5. Ui'-TLYC$ sw;h as, namely those which. 1rp0c7-+ipoVTo., pass . v.l. II Ci'P'lKCV pf ).eyw, on pf 4:3. AV-.llp_'" do away with. 8.UT.~ Becondo CfTitcrn aor. subj. tCTt'l)lLt confirm. II Cv instr. §1l9, &v 4> &£).~(J.IX'tL by which will, i.e. God's will. "y~GO'''fvo' pf pte pass. &.y ~.±t(a) make holy, conaecrate. i+-lurat once for all, ass. w. 1t'poO'tpopti. n ..iv ...8i: 1:7. '.pIlUS' priest. 100nl'cw stands, pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) to"":7J!A-L teaS' " ...i:pav dally, every day. AUT-oUPYCw ptc -oupyt(a) oOer W01'ship . 'lfOUGte iS often. 'lfpoa-+i:pCoIY pte v .l. ar - T~V.S such as. oU81-'lfOT. v.l. 'If.p~-.A.'v aort info -cttpi:w take away j remove

12 what surrounds (cf eUm:p(O"'t"tt't'ov al-'ctp-rltty 12:1). II u'lfip '"apT~&w 5: 1. 'lfpoa-wqtcas aort pte (for -XWy' §489) -v foot8rool, B pred. II u-nAdwkCV pf 't'&).,t~6oo v .l. ~y~ato .... m,us pte pass. I S v.IO, pres. d en . a continuous process. !I ...GpTUp.' " .... iv testijie8 to us, w. dat. sts in this sense Apoa 22:18. .lp'l16 tc€vcn pf info ).,i:yoo: fU't'IX 't'b dp. after saying. II V .I 6, see 17 S: 10. i! a.-vo ....(a wickedness, p l. tranBgresMona o f the law. OU ...~ w . a or. subj. (or rut. indic.) an emphatic neg. ref. future §444. ....YT)O'311cro ...a' fut. dap. !A-ttJ,vfjax(a) -rtv6~ remembe,. 18 sth. h,v.2. II &1fOU where . &+-.O' ~s' « &:q:>-(7jtJ,t) forqiveness. oute-hl no longer. 'If.p£ = ump 5:1 §96. II 19 'lfap -PTl"'£a confidence 3:6, 1t'. de; 't'. t(.,080y "confidence for the entering", i.e. to enter. -Ij entrance. both in concrete sen se and, as here, of the act of entering. 20 TG aYIa the heavenly sanctuary. II 'iv r ef. £:(.,080y. iv-.tcalVIC7CV aor. t":'-Xctt\l(~oo inaugurate. inatitute. 'lfpOa--+aTos recent, new. tCtaav pte fern. ~d:(a), Christ being the way

.'0'-080,

10:21-29

677

HEBREWS

and the li fe. kGTa-'lff:TClG' ...a 7 curtain, veil 9:3. O8Ov 'lfpOct+a· TOY .. . " , ' C7apte;', auTOU e ither Christ 's body likened to a veil: a new and living way through the veil which is his fluh (RSV, JB) or to a wa.y : a new and It'vi1l9 way throug~ the veil, (the way) 0/ hi. ({£ok (NEB). /I l.p.';, v .l!. II 1I'pocr-e:pXw ..... Sa subj. hart. v . l. a.ATJS~vo' true. genuine. lI'X'1po-+OPla assurance . ~.-pCLvTLO' .... ivcn pf pte pass. .-.U:;().) (am) sprin kle clear of I free from. TGS lCap8la~ MC. of respect. C7I1Y-.i8'1C7's" conscie1we. A.-AoUC7 .... i:voi pf pte p ass . (or mid.) ).oow wash, prob. in baptism. lCaSapOs pure. II II.CLT-I:XW .... e:v subj. hort. -f:xw hold fast. &....o-Aoyia profession. iA1Tls' -t80c; -Ij hope. U-k>"'vTJ" (x).[\I(a) bend) un-wavering. 'lf1O',.o, fa~'thful, to be trusted. .'If-ayyuA6. .... aor. ptc -ctlft).. )"OfLClL prom1'8e. II ICCLTa-yo",," subj . hort. -votw 'twa. take notice. take knowledge of, study another . ds for (the purpose of) . 'lfGp-otucr ...o, « 1ttlpct6~&; shar p) incitement. spur. II fy-teIlTa-Ad'lfoYT.s ptc -).t ('7t(a) abandon . .,..,-O'uvaYWYTJ gathering, meeting. i-aUT"V 3rd pI. for 1st T,tJ,wv ctu'twv §209. lao, s habit. 'lfapa-lCaAouYT.s pte -XctAt().). TOC1OUTOS ... OaOS as mu.ch ... (l8, -roao\h~ compo ... oO'~ by 80 m'I.I.Ch the more ... as, aU the more that. iyyitouO'av pte -(~oo draw near (Eyy-U<;). II i ltOUO'lWS deliberately. in emphatic position. a. . . apTavovTWY p te .-.iv(a) sin, pres. continuous , gen. abs. if we continue to sin deliberately. .. Aall.'v aor info Nxj.l~tivW : tJ,e-t'a. "to Actf'I!:i:V after receiving . .'lf i-yvWO'~," knowledge. OUK-I:n, 'If.p' v.1B. ci'lfo-Ad'lfna, 1.8 left. pa.....c:s. -)..d1t'oo leave behind, intr. remain. II +oP.pbs terrifying. h-8oX~ « h -8€x0j.ltlL v.13) expectation. ICpun," judgerMnt. ti)Xos (~i(a) boil ) ardour, '7t\)Flbl; C.:;,).O~ raging fire . ~C7~H. LY info !:a.a-(oo. ....'XAOVTO'i ptc tJ,e),)"w: £a$-(I!:~Y!A-. ready to devour. u'If-CV-aVT'OS w. dat . against, (i t U. the adver8aries. II d.-Sen'! O'CLS aor. pte -.fh:ttW flout. OllCTlPp.OS pity, pI. is H ebr. U88ge . .'If' W. dat. on the evidence of. 8UO". TPlO" dat. 800. 't'Pt~c;. ...a.PTU,' -UpOC; 0 witne8s. o.'lfO-SvitC7kO dies; in accordance w. the court's sentence, pres. frequen tative. II 'lfOooS ; how much? 8otc€w be of opinion. think. X.tpwv -povoe; neut. Xti:pov (camp. of xtlx6~) worse . a.~IwSitanCL' fut. pass. -LOW 't"Lv6e; be worthy; consider worthy of 9th. T~""foIpia punishment. tcaTa-'lfllnlO'a~ aor. pte -'m1ttw trample underfoot; 7toa<:-> ... x.; l it. " h ow much worse punishment think you will he b e d ee med to m erit. who h as trampled underfoot .. . 1" 81a311k'l covenant 7:22. teo~v6, common to

21 22

23

cvo'

24

+

2S

+

26

27

28

29

678

30

31 32

33

31

35 36

37

38 39

HEBREWS

IO: 3()'39

a ll i ordinary; profane. 1)Y1lCJu~€YOs aor. pte ljyio!J.3.t lead; conaider. regard. Iv instr. §119. "'y'Oa~ aor. pass. - a:~(.o) C0n8ecrate. iv-UPP~I7Qi aor. pte - u~p (~w insult, affront. Ii .i.lI'OVTG aor S pte )J;yw. 'pot dat. of possess ion. b-8hc1)C7if' v-indication. 6,vT-cnro..sWc:Jw ru t. -at8(.o)lJ.~ repay. "PIo"ct f ut. XpLYW. II +OP',os v.27, ip-w.actv BOrS info -nl.1t"t'w fall into. ~WYTOS pte Cliw. \I oVCL-,,uPvDO'K(crS, impv -!J.t!J.vfI(J)(o!UX~ recall, reo member . 1T"oUpOV adv. earl1'er. +wno&ivTl:s door. pte pass. -£~w shine upon; met. 6niighlen . Q$,)."l"1S· contest, met. &:. Tt«.fh')!.LcX'twv wrestling with BuDering. utr-C-..,dV4T1: aor. iY7tO~w endure. atupport. 1fGs"po,l « aor. stem 1t'a.&- of miaxw suffer ) Buffering. II 'fOUTO p(v, .. TOUTO 8., neut. advl. Bome· ti mu you were ... on other occaaio n.s you made/sh owed. IJEv... 6t 1:7-8. 6v£I&10'1J6C; abust, insult, dat. instr. 3M~Ic;' « 3).l~w press) distren, trouble, here prob. per8ectltion. ~Ca.TP'tOJlW(n pte pass. -l~w appear in a &io:'t'pov. act; pass. be publicly exposed. ItOWwvO$ partMr, x. ytvo!-,Glt 't'LVWV make common COU8e, show 80lidarity with. OGTW, thus (Le. in ignominy and persecution) . Gva.~Tpc+Ol'ivWY pte -O"tptqlO!J.Glt live . YCV1)Sivus aor. pte d ep. y (VOlU1t. II ItCll y6.p fO T in lact. 8f:al"oS prisoner. avv-c -1fClS1lauu aor. auW"I't'IX-SeW sympathize; share the suUerings of. 4p1fa.'Yl'I robbery, plundering f= confiscation. ~1f-apXOVTWY ptc -a.PXw exist, be; U'Tt'. 't'tv! belong t o on e, 't'a. &n-&p;(O'l't'a: possessions, gooa". xa.pG iOY' 1fpocr-c-8. ecr.aSc aor. -8txoflGl~ welc01M ; acupt wiUingly. C-a.UTOUS 3rd pI. for 2nd pars., acc. as subject of lJ,.e:tv. Itp,l1'TWV better. superior 1:4. U1f-ape,s' (&n--4xw) existence; means of existence, posseJJsion , pro. perty. I'€vouaov ptc fern. fJivw: XIX! IL. and a la.sting one. II U1fO-flUA'lTC aorl subj . -f3ti)J..w throwaway; als o let go, lose. 1fa,p-P'ld'LU v.19. ilTls (a confidence) whuh. I't.aS-Cl1fO-*(Cl reward 2:2. II u"o-.,..aY1] endurance. xp.ia. need, xp· lX(') 't'tviu; have need of/need sth. "oulaa.vus aor. pte 'Tt"O~tw. It0l'kn'jaSc aor. subj. mid. -lC(,) bring; mid. take to oneaell, receive. ."-Clvy.>"Cu promise. II 1"lCpOS little, neut. as adv. a little (while). 3ao\l (orig. exclamatory. how mmh! howl) very. !LLXPOV 6. o. a very little whn.e (cf E ng. "much" less). 6 cpXOI'IVOl he who ill to come, t.t. for Messiah . lie" will be here. rut. '9jxw to have come v. 7. )(po\lu,,, fut. -ICw delay. H titaCTCl' fut. Ctiw. uffO-aT'~'lTa., aor. subj. mid. -G'tE:).).w draw back. cu-8odw tv 'rtVt v.6, take pleasure in someone. II ~I'ItS doubly emphatic, by position and by being expressed

11:1-6 t all (nom. ).

HEBREWS

679

U1fO-O'TO>"it a shrinking back, timid~y, oux

~IJ!.LCv 'tii~ tnt. we are not of those who 8hrin~ back. lL"-W~'lCL

deStruetion. trCPl-fI'o("al'i 4 (m:~t"""J't'Ottw a cqUIre) a .teCUM-nv, ro bining the m eanings of "acquisition "b' and "possesco sion" Eph 1:14, de; Tt'. to 8ecure. +Uxt1$ 0 J. gen. a001 or life (e ..mal) ; cf Lk 17;33. II . IAw'to~lv... th"c1fol'ivwv pte neut. ~).t'7t'w : ou w. ptc where the combination e:r: ~resses a sin gle idea: (things unseen) . II iv To.U~ on thta (lCCount, lOT this. i- I'GpTuP'1~aG\I th.ey were te8hfied ~ I attested, aor. pass . -p~w 't"LV( testify in favour of one, I. e. t hey were n oted for their faith. trpf(tPUTCpof (comp. of 'Tt'Pto~Ut; old) older; pI. men 0/ the past. II ",~aT" causal dat . because ot/by faith §5S. vocw w. acc. + m f. understand. ICClT-'1pTtaSv., (XGl't(l- + «;r.LOC; perfect) aor. wf. pass. -a:~t~w put into proper order, x. -:. alCwttc; IOTm the world8, mel. subterranean and superterrestrial. PTll'Cl 7 word. tt, TO w. info consec. solin such a way that §352. I'~ Cit +a-woJ'6vwY (pte pass. ,q>lXtvW show). not .tram things visible. yt:yO\I....Cll pf info 'YtvOILlXt come mto bet.ng; t h e verse generally understood as ref. creation ex nihilo. II 1f>"",," more, compo of ':tOA&;: TeA. &ucla: (10:1 ) a greater sMrifice. 1fUpG w. acc. after a comp o than. trpoa-TJv€YltfY aorl -qltpw oUer. 8,' ", sc. ~crl.cxc;. C-I'ClPTUP'1~ ,:".2, a~' f)~ elL- d~L 8l~t~ (nom. in agreemen t w. the subject unexpressed sm ce it 18 subject also of ilJ'XP"up~.fh)) "by which he was attested e:s being righ teous", i.e. which (h is sacrifice) wit~8ed to hu righteOusnes8. I'ClPTUPOUVTO~ ptc, IL. bd = Simple d~t. witnessing in favour of, approving. gen. abs . Swpov 'J1~t. uUTOU T. S,oO God himself. CluT'iS i.e. his fait h (shown In offering sacrifice). a,1fO-$uvv.. aor2 pte -.!NfJaxw, pte conces sive, though dead. II I'.,.-.-TCS" was translated, aor. pass. !J.t'T'tX-'t'(&JJI1-~ remove from one p lace to another. TOU W. info consecutive §352. t,81tV 80rl info optiw. '1upLcuno pass. impf tUptaxw. 8,·OT' because. I'n~'-~It'" aor., reI. past, transl. had translated §290. "pO before . I'CT"-~Ia,'i' translation. J1'-J'UPTUP'1TCl' pf pass. Iu-Clp.aTTJIC ....Cl' pf info -a:peO"\'l:w 't't v ( be pleasing to, please on e. n XWP''i W. gen. without. A-&UVGTOV (sc. taTEv) w. info it is impossibl.e to.

:as:

11

2

3

'

5

6

680

HEBREWS

"-------'

.~-Clp.O'''''O'(U

aor. info

1r~1'.Uaa., anr.

11:7-13 info dependent on 8d

1rpoa-.pxo.u~v ptc -EPX0!UX( TLV L come to on e. faTlY (no~ encl.) he eX"t.Sts. b-t"11'oUO'LV ptc dat. pI. -~Yj':'EW seek out . "seek God" .w. bib~ical ethical connotation of devoting

oneself to hlR servICe. "'I.O'S-a.1rO-S01'Tf~3 one who reward 7 2:2 (-8011(1X). II XP7J ... o.1'~S.a§ aor. pte pass. -(~w instruct 8:5~ "''1Si1rw not yet. pXuro ... 'vwv V. l. .~-Xa.P'ISd§. trRnsi. took heed and.... aor. ptc de p. -).a.f3eoflIXL be cOllcerned ; reve-re/jear God. ICa.1'-.-O'luuo.a.v aor. XIX':'IX- axEUOC';:UI construct. IC,PW1'O§ ~ ark. O'WT'I'lPlO welfare, saj(>.ty. OtKO§ household. KOT-._ ICpWno impf XlX~C(- xpbw condemn. .-ynuo aor! Y(\lOlLIXl. 8 KX'lPO-vo",o§ 1'nheritor 1:2. H KuAou ... noo§ p tc pass . XcrJJUI. ~lI'-1)KOUO'.CY aor. -:xx06~ obey. .g-• .\S.iv a.or inf. -epxofLCtt. , ....AXcv tmpf I-l£).).w: 1)/.1.. AIXtJ-f3&:V!;LV he WQ.8 to receive. d§ m stead of pred. ace. §iO. KA'Ipo-vo ... aa. inheritanc.e. 11I'w",o.. ... .vo~ ptc £1tLOTa.(.A-IXL know. 1TOU as indir. in terr. where . ipX nul t ense of direct speec h. transl. where he was 9 going §346. II 1fOp-~IC'IafV aor. -otxiw come from home to live. Yil Ctr-Oyy.AlO§ land oj promise. " H e b!"." gen. promised land §. U. .u.\01'PlO§ belonging to another. not one's own. O'IC'I~ te.nt . K01'-OlK1)O'O§ made his home in tents. aor. ptc -O~~&W lwe ; dwell. aor. pte ref. action contemporaneous w. mam vb. O'UY-K'\1fPO-vo",o§ jellow.heir. Tij§ ill'Gyyt.\LO§ Tij§ 10 oU1'ij§ of the same promise. II '~·t-S'xno impf €Y..-8txOj.UL e~pect. look forward to. S .... ';\IO§ « "d&r;Il~) pI. founda. hons . ixouO'oY ptc fern. tx.w. nxvh'1)§3 cra/tsman; bu,1·lder. 6'l""-ouPYo§ « 87i!J.o<;; the people + EPYO\l) creator; "":'. and 8. 11 pred. /I IICO' even.. o~n; proleptic prn §204. O"nipo. barren. IC01'O-~.\1) « XCl':'IX- + I'cD'),w) deposit. BUva.;.tw d<;; x. O"'l'!:EP' 1l0%':'0, 1frer. Sarah can only mea.n power to conceive . 0"1fip ... 0. 7 seed . i-.\ClP.V aor~ b ll~&:VUI. KOL whe" §4558. 01" perh. although §452. .opo. w. acc. beyond, over. ~.\udu age. 11rd for. .lO'1'O§ jaith/1ll. to be. trwlted. prcd. '1Y'1O'o.1'O aor. ~yi°IlC(~ consider, believe. t-1f-oyy.,;\o. ... noov aor. pte -lXyye),. 12 ).0(J.a.~ promise. II SI-O 80 it 'WG8 that. t--ynrv1)S'1O"ov were born. aor. pass. ytwtiw bear. KU~ 1'OU1'o. and (he) moreot.'e·r. v.-vupw ....vou pf ptc pass. vtY..p6w put to death; pf pte pass. as good as dealt; ht're impotent, ref. £',16,. clO'TPOV star. -:.'.\ll S0§8 multitude; 1r).Tj3-£L in number, dat. of respect §53. o ......o§ Tj sand. 1ro.pa. w . acC. along. X.i;\0§ 8 li p , hen ce 13 edge, shore. UV-OPlS",'11'O§ count· less . II leOTcJ ,...ianv in fa ith. o.1f-C-aOVov aor2 vA. .\01J6v"'~ aor! ptc ),a::Il~&:VUI. t-1f·Oyy.;\LCl

11:14-21

681

HEBREWS

v.9. ."oppw-Scv from ajar. lUv,..~ aorl ptc op«w. Oc-.ro· (16.I'tVOI aor. ptc .x01t"-i~ O !J.lXt greet. hail. o...oAOy~O'UVTU aor. pte _).oyt:w confe88. tevo§ as noun. 6tranger, foreigner. trClp•• '_S'I"'o§ (1t"IXPIX- from elsewhere btL with 87jtJ.o<;; 0. people) settler. cf Eng. dialect "off·comer". IJ 1'Ola.U1'a. suc.h 14

+

+

things. ot MyOV"tl:, 't. those who speak so. • ... -~v,tw show plainly. 1f01'PL§ -(8o~ Tj homeland. i1fl-t'l1'iw be in search of. II ~1v" .SI ( v"16) 1,7. "dv~, (sc. ""'ptao,) " j-~"'l~ov.uov impf -tUw 'Uv&; have in mind. be thinking of; also mention (v.22); d W. past tense a.nd &.',1 in apodosis. an unfulfilled condition §313f. <1+' (,*,,6) ~ t~ §88" IH-~~aGv aor . !x-J'a.~vw go or come out. dxov &\1 impf qw; if they had had in mind that (country) which they had left, they would have had... OVO-Ka. ...+Ol aor. info -XIlIJ.1t't"W return. II vUv S. instead . ICpd1'1'wv , neut. XP£t't"'TOV better 1: 4. opiyo .... 't~v~ reach out for. aspire to sth. 1'OUT' 1001'W id est, in other words. .tr"'Oupa.vlof heavenly. &l-O for which reason. i1f-a.U7xUVOP.Ol t~\l1X be aahamed of ODe; here w. acC. of person and W. info itrL-KoA.iO"Soi info pass. -xcV..£(o) give another name to. pass. be also called. Ex 3:15. ~TO''''GO"no aor. £Tot. make ready (fTo,,,o,) . II "poa-...jVOX'" pf -~Ip", bring to; oUer. esp. in sacrifice; pf appropriate to wha.t. on the spiritual plane. was a completed act with lasting conse· quences. or due to the author's preference when ref. to whatever "stands written" in the sacred text as of per· :ma.nent significance (cf Rom 16:4). 1fUpoto ... pO§ pte pass. -«tw put to the tut. 1C0.' not only so. ...ovo-y~§· only (begotten) son. 1fpoa-'-+.pcv impf conative. he was on the point of opering I ready to oper. C1f-oyyu..[a. v.9. o.vo-S.g, ... f:VO'i who had accepted. aor. pte -8&xOI-lIXL accept. II 5v i.e. Abraham. .-'\M.t)~ aor. pass. ).a:MW. 5T' = " ... 1C.\'ls,r,aUOI fut. pass. Xa.M(t). 0'0£ "ethical" dat. W. the suggestion of 'for' you. 'in your interest'. not always translatable into Eng. C1tr'P ...a. v.1I. !l ;\oy~6. ... cvo§ aor. ptc ).oy(~otJ.Ct~ reckon, judge. t-ydp.w inf. tY£ipw. Suvo.1'O§ able. capable. 5-Sno hence. i.e . in this conviction. a.lh6v = I saac. i-KO",lO'OTO he got him back. aor. mid. -(~w bring; mid. receiVf ; recover. tv 1TClp40.\ii (9:9) in a type/symbol (of the death and resurrection of Christ). 11 1f.pl ",€.\.\OV1'WV (ptc) in connection with things to .~-.\oY'JO'cv aor. -).oyew ble8s. II OtrO-SvilO'ICWV when he was dying. pte -.&vilcrx(o). '1wc:n1+ gen. 1fpoa-.-ICUv1facv aor. -xov£w prostrate oneself.

o,

"'*' '

come.

15

16

17

18

19

20 21

682

HEBREWS

11:22·31

here, bow down in worship. eft" w. &Ce. (leaning) on. 22 &..... top. PGj!60. ~ 8taU. II TeA•• T'" at the end (of hi. life ) pte --ra.w come to an end, die. iE-o&o~ i) 8 go-'i"flg out, exodus (cf da08o~ 10:19). 1:-...Y'1~Y«uacv a.or. v.I5. boTiov 23 bone. iv-tl-n'XQTO aor. iv--rtUo[.LOCt gitJt 1:netructiona. II ynV'1~hl~ when he was born, aor. pte pass. j"EWa.w bear. iKPUP'l aor2 pass. XP\mTW hide (trans.) TPl-"''1VO~ a.dj. of 3 months; ace. of duration, for '3 nwnths. 0' ....Cl.T.p.~ = ot yOVEtC; his parents. &,·OTl because. a.c"".~O$ beautiful, fine, pred. "cu.&(ov (dim. of 1t'a.'tc;) child. .-+OP,,9TJOBY 800 1'. dep. 24 'PO~tOIJ.a.t. SUi-TClY",Cl' « 8tCl-"IXO'O'UI ordain) edict. II yno. ... ~~ aor pte Y(VOfllXt: tdYlXC; ";,£\1. w~n 1M! grew up. itM' O'ClTO aor. Q:P\lt0!-UXt deny; refuse. >..iycaSu, to be called, 25 info pass . ).tyw. $uya.TfJp 'Tp6c; ~ daughter. 11 .w>").,OY."Ti

26

27

28

29

30

31

... rather than, sts implying dO~"IlI'ight contradiction §445. iM ... (Vo~ aor2 ptc a.[pi:o(.UX~ choose. O'uy-tcGtc-ouXCiO'~a.l info pMS. -oUxto(.UX~ endure hardahip fLoith . 1fPOa-tcGlPO'i /leeting, short.lived, ref. 0:.Tt'6M.ua~\I. ix.'" info 'xw. U1fO-).a.UO'l'if. pleasure. II I'.'twv compo of ~tya.~ w. gen. of eomp. Tf).OUTO'i wealth, prado ~Y'lO'c1I'CVO'i aor. pte ~ytOf14t v.U. ~'lO'o.up6'i treasure. ov",SleJI'6'i insult (10:33); 0'.1. ~. XptO'TOI) opprobrium/disgrace of Ghrist: tha.t attached to the cause of Christ or that which Chris t himself suffered. c11f-'-Jl).•• cv ilDpf ci1t'O-~).,rnw look (a.way) to. ",leJ$-o.1'I'O-Soa£o reward 2:2. II tcOT-'-).,l1'l'CV aort xa.-ra.-).,et7rw leave. +OP'l$d'i a or. pte de p. v.23. ~I'O'i anger, rage. ycip: what follows explains his constan cy. u-6pOTO'i un-seen, in-vis·ible (sc. God). op;'" pte op&w: ~(j; op. as if he saw (him). C'ICOPTtP'lO'CV aor. -p£w be steadfast/constant. II 1'I'C-1'I'O''1ICCV (pf) 'TL'Ottw, pf ref. inauguration of a rite atill observed j 1t'OtSW -ro 7raaxa. keep the Pa8sover. 1rpOa-xUO"'if. (7rPOCf- + Xtw pour) pouring: sprinHing. o).,o~pcueow pte -euw destroy. 6 6)". the destroyer. 1'I'pfnO-TOICO'i first born, neut. pI. the first-born of men and animal8 . $(YTI 80r subj. &L"'(YclV"ClpoVTC'i aor2 pte ).,a.iJ,!)cl'JW: 7rdpa.v A. ".w6~ make trial of sth. ICClT-C-1'I'OStJO'uv aor. p6S~ . xa.-ra.-7r(\lW swallow up. II TCixo'i 8 wall. ' l€p1Xw geD. i-1fCO'ClV (for -0'.1 §4S9) aor! nt1tTw. ICUIC).,WSf.VTCl when they had been encircled, &or. pte pass. -)..6w go round. '1'1'£ w. ace . instead of (simple) acc. of duration §SO. II 1fOM proat·i.tute. C1UV-U1'I'-W).,.TO aor! mid. -6)J..u~~ destroy one W'l'th

11:32-40

HEBREWS

683

another, mid. peri8h with. 0-1fU$,}aQ(JLV unbelievers, aor. ptc da t. pI. -m::~&tw disbelieve. S.~Cl... Mt a.or. pte ,8~0!J4~, ptc causa.l. lCo.TU-O'ICOfl'O'i spy. II tcCl' freq. precedes an mterr. §459. i,., more. ).~Yft,) s~bj. delib. '~L-)"d+1.l fut. -~dnw leave behind, w. obJ. fatl one. Sl-'lYOUI'~ov pte ~7JyeO!JtLL recount. tell, pte conditional, tim.e. will fail me l.f 1 tell about.. . XpOVO'i time. II ICClT-'lYeowU,o.YTO aor. -a:ywVl~O~a:L d.e/eat, conquer. .tpyllO'ClYTO ( = ijpyclaa.\I't'o) aor: £py&~o~a:t work; clp. 8txa:toaUV7j'J practised iwtice, constatlve (globe.l) aor. ',,'.-"Uxoy aor! btt-'TV"(,(&'Jw 't'tv6~ auain sth. I-+pufa.v a.or. IPpaO'Cfw stop (up), shut. Uwv' )jo\l't"O~ 0 lien. II ;-O'P~ClY aor. Cf('twu~~ quench. I-+uvov eaCCJlP!d, aor! (effect.lve) IPeOyw flee. ...aXa.,pCl sword, ctf6~a: fUXXa:(P1)~ edge of the sword. ._8uvClI'~a.V Mr. pass . -~6w empower, make strong. ciwO = be "out of former state of" _ u~$i:v.,a. weaknus . '-ycvTt~O'a.y aor" dep. (= !ytvovro) yl'Jo!J4t. laxupO'i strong. powerful . wO)..f1O'i war. .up· .... -Po).l\ army camp; armed forces . I-MlYGV a.or. x).,(\lW bend; dent, break a military formation. ci>..>..O,.pLO~ of another. hence foreign. II i-).mPov BOr' ).,a.IL('&vw, lay'-aTQ(JL~' « a.v-(O"'t'l'l~t) re-SUN'ection. '-TU",1fGVU,StJO'ClV a or. pass. -(~w torture. 1fpocr-S.f aI'CVO' &or. pte -at-X0lL'lt accept, OU n. not willing to accept the proffered release. chro-).u,.pWCfL~f. relea8e. ICp.'UWV v.16. TUXWCfLV aor' subj. 1'U'YXcX\lW -rJ.v6~ attain to 8th. II ,«POl = roOt §153. .1'-1f(ll,y"'~ « iIL1't'a.(~w ridicule) ieeri ng. ...laa,.,E' -LyO~ ~ whip, pl. lashes. 1fCipCl v.29. hl (cf v .32) here. even. 8.a~o, « 8t", bind) pI. 8 £a~~ T~ b0nd8. +U).,Otc~ (q:;U).tiCfCfW guard) prison. II .-).,,$Gcr~v aor. pass. -ti~w eto'M . .-"ptaStJO'GV aor. pass. 1tp({~)w saw (in two) [var. '1fC'Pc1a~GV they were tempted (aor. pa.ss. m;~pcl~w)]. hr instr. +OvO'i murder. I'''XOLPa. v.34. G1f-.·$uyoy aor' 0:'1t'O-&vfJmtw: t v... O:.n£.&. "they died by murder (= being murdered) by the sword". ".p'-'l}..$ov 80r -!PXOfLClt go about, &or. constative. "''l).Wnl sheepskin. a.iy.~o'i of a goat. SippCl' skin. UcrTCPOUI'CVOL destitute, pte pass, -p£CIl be in want. $}..,po",CVOl oppressed, ptc pass. &).,£!)
32

33

34

3S

36

37

38 39

40

684 1:4.

12

2

3

4

5

12:1-5

HEBREWS Tl

encl. 8omething.

1fpo-j:l)..+o. ... €vou

aor.

pte mid .

-~At:t'(U foresee; mid. provide. XWPIS v.6. TcXnw$Wowaor. subj. pMS. -~~6(i) bring to perfection, pass. reach perfection. Ii TOl-yo.p-ouv consequently. Toa-ouTos neut. -OU-:-O Or -oiYtO'V 80 great. iXDVTfS pte lXtu. 'lTEPl'lCdp.IVOV pte -XE:Lf.lo:t

have placed around one, met. be surrounded by 5:2. v.tos' clO'Ud, met. multitude, host. ...cipTUS' -upo<; 6 witness (not only by word but by example, life , and d eath). oYl(o'O burden. c11TO-$i ... .vOl aorll pte ·'t"t1te!t«t put aU or away, rid oneself of. CU - 1Tfpt-CtTQTOS « eo well + 1tI;p~- + Zp« care) make light of, take no notir-e of. "Q.~SdQ. discipline. ""'1&i: and ... not. .k·Auou impv -A,JO{.L!XL. iAcyxO"fVOS: ptc pass. EAEYXW reprimand. II

685

HEBREWS

12:6-15

discipline. 1'(l.O'T\Yow 8courge. 1I'a.pQ.-&'xo ...a.~ receive, accept. II d~ indica.ting purpose. for. as. lnro-"CvfTl irnpv v.2. 1I'poa~+.PfTQ.~ pass. -!p£pw bring to; pass. w. ~at. deal with/treat one. u10s:, "a:rwlp wt art. stressing quahty : " in the capacity of, qua" §179, -rt-; ... ul6-;; what son is there whom a father ... 1 II XWP'~ without. 1I'Cll.3dQ, v.5. I'h-oX~ « ~txW share) sharer. Yf·YOva.aW pft ylVOfUtt. c1po. in that case, then. v030~ 8purious, ref. son~ bastard. II etTa. then again. ciXOP.fV impf~w. 'll'Q,I.3EUTTt,,3 one who educates/ trains, esp. by discipline (n~~8eler.). ....-.~TPif:trb~f$Q. pass. !v~Tpt1rW put to 8hame ; pass. trans. have regard for~ re8pect. au interr. expecting the answer "Yes". U1l'O~TQY')0'6"'fSQ, futt pass. .--ra:aa(o) aubject; pass. submit. Ten. 1n'tiul'o.nw of our spirits. ttoi so that, final §455y. ttlool'fY fut. (= ,~""~,~) II 01 ~jy y~ ... b 6. lor they... bta he. O).'yo~ small ; npo<; OA. 1){Li:p«-; for a short time. 6ottOUv pte of impers. 80XEt 't'tVL it 8eems good to one. f'1I'Q,(6wov impf v.6. au~-+'poY ptc neut. -~tp.. it is pro(itabklU8'ltd, btl TO a. for our bemfit. fi" TO W. ace. (here wanting) info of purpose. f1fTa~Aa.pdv acrt info -).cx.!J.(3a:v<.u 'tw6~ 8hare. GVt.6"1~· -'t"I')'t'OC; 1) holines8. II p.4v ... &. 1:7. 1I'QP-6v pte -ett-t~ be present, 'to n. the present time, npo<; TO n. at the time. xa.po. v .2, Xo:pa., dva:L to be matter for joy. M'II'f) grief. liaTfpo~ last, neut. as adv. later on, a/terwarda. kQP"O~ fruit, lit. and met., ass. w . 8~)«X~o~<;. ftp'lV~tt6" peaceful; peace.giving. VfYUllva.oIlCvOl~ pf pte pass. -&~W exercise, train. 411'O~L&wf1' render; OC. x«pn6v yield fruit. U&,·0 so, therefore. 'll'a.p-up.iYu~ drooping, liatk88, pf ptc p.... -£~~, kt lall by the 8ide; slacken. ",a.pa.-AE-Auf1CvQ. weak, pf ptc pass. n«p«-AuW undo; enfeeble. yovu -Wl'to<; 't6 knee. d.V-op3~ClTf aor. impv -op&6w straighten again, brace up. !\ TPOX~Q. ('tp6xo~ wheel < TPEx(o) run) wheel-track; path. opSOs 8traight. 1I'O~ftTf impv 1tOlt<.u• 1I'OO'tV with your leet, dat. of instr. Pr 4:26. xwAos: lame, neut. lame member / limb. b~Tpa.trfi acr. subj. pass. -'tpi1rw tum sth aside, hence pass. be put out oj ioint. • ~a.$fi Mr. subj. pass. t&.O{UXl. cure. II &~Wtcnf impv 8~~x<.u pursue. IlETa "OVTIoJV ass. w. etp~\l1J"" Q.y~QO'.,.o~ holines8. ~ xwp(s: witham which. O~f ' TQ.~ fU,t . op&.<.u. II .",,-akO'II'oUvTC" pte -axorci:<.u observe, w. Il~ watch that ... not. uaup'" .upplY!i (subj. ,t~(), ptc -pew come late, so miss. ~'tCl root, t-t~ 'n<; pl~(l depending on in~ axonouVTe:<; , ... that no bitter root... "~kpta. bitterness "atSEUW

' 'w.

6 7

8 9

10

+

11

U

13

14 15

686

HEBREWS

12:16-23

("Hahr." gen. §40). a.vw above; up. +U~Cl ptc fem. 9UW grow. (y·ox~fI s ubj . -ox,1iw trouble (Lk 6:]8). abs. Gause 'rouble . ....~QySWaIY &Or . subj. p ass. lJ.u.dvw defile. II 16 tl'6pYo~ /ornicator. he re one leading an immoral lile I Cor 5:9. IUP'l).o, gOdle88 I Tim 1:9. o.V1'( w. gen. in exchange lor. PpWal~' (~ ~ !)pWCI'XW ea.t) eaMng; food; ~p. f.LLii~ one dish (of food). 6."-.-&.,.0 (HGk for -iOOTO, of Mk 12: 1 and pa.ralJ els ) SOr. mid. ci1t' o -olow!L~ v.ll j mid. 8eU. "PWTO-"OkLa. 17 ..Ii birthrights 0/ eldest Bon. II 'aTf. class. (= O(OIXU). p.uSiA,",,, ptc ~H:AW. KA'lpo-vo ....i1acu Bo r . info CU-'>"OYlQ ble8sing. G1T-c-8cuc,,,6.a3-TJ aor . pass. Teieet after testing. .....,.O'-vo,o. change of mindJ

,'!TUTO later on.

-vo!liw i nherit. ci1t'o -8oXLfL&: ~W

18

19

20

21 22

23

intention (on t he part of Isaac), LXX in sa.me seDse of God, e.g. I Sam 15:29, Joel 2:13. T01fOS pIau, occasion 8:7. eupw aor' eup(ax6l. leul1np w. ptc although. Sa.lepuov a tear. ele-t'1n1oo.s a.or. pte -~1)'ti6l (lx- successfully or to the utmost) seek, glossed by JB as "pleaded for". II 1fpooe.>..".>..uSun pf* -£PXO tJ4~ CO'1r!e (up) to OU yap "p .... con tinued in v.22 wa np. X'tA. introdu cing the contrast of the n ew covenant. -¥,,'>"Q+CoJP.fv¥ pte pass . -c;xi6l tauch; ptc pass. tangible, i. e . material. lee-IeGu!'€vltl pf pte pass. X(1t6l set alight; pass. burn (intr.). YV0+os darkness. t6+os gloom. Sue.>...>..o. whirlwind . II oa.'>",nyE -" ~yyo~ ~ trumpet: ~Xos sound (rnasc. or n eut, cf Lk 2 1:25). pii!,Q7 word . ~houoQvns aor. p tc axou6l 't'l.VOc;. Tl'Gp-nT1'jOGVTO aor. -«~'t'£OIl(1L w . inf., beg (7't'«pa:- w. force of " from") . Tl'poa-Te~VG' aor . inf. pass. -·ti&1jtL~ add; Eng. idiom prefers act., "not to add anothe r word". II i-+epov impf 3rd pI. 9£P6l bear. &1(1.on'>"'>"op.€VOv ptc pass. -a·t'tAAOtJ4L give O1'ders, ':"0 8. the -order/command. Ie&V = X(1t tctV if even. 3-1)ploV beast (in t he wild). SLyU aorl 8ubj. ,lhyyav6l ·t'Lv6~ touch sth. .>..,SojJo'>"T)S1'jauQ' fut. pass. -f3,OAtW (A(&O~ ston e + f3,aAAw throw ) stone, impvl rut. II +opepos aweso'1r!e. +GVTo.tOP..voV ptc pass . -a~w make to appear, 't'o 9. the sight/spectacle. 1Ietapas terrified. iV-TPOP.OS trembling . II ~'>"Q Tl'poa.'>"'1>..USGon v .18. t WVTOS ptc ~tXw. (1T-OUpUVJOs heavenly. p.up,a.s$ -:i8o, ~ myriad. 1TGV-1'jyUp,," « 7tOC~ + tiyup~~ = &.yopci) concourse, gathering. II 1TPWTO-TOI(OS forst-born, of the first Chris tians as first to be m ade sons of God in Christ. 6.1TO~ yf:-ypa.p.p.evwv pf pte pass. -ypa9w record; mid. regi8ter oneself; pass. be recorded /e1Jrolk d. Iep~n1S 3 a judge. 1'I'V.up.u h ere 88 opp. e mbodied spirits of men on ear th. ,...-,...).",w -

12:24 - 13:4

HEBREWS

687

iv(o)V pf pte pasR. -&~bt.> make perfect. II S,u-STJ'"I covenant. tl-ew. p.EoiTTJs mediator, appos. ' 11)0'00. Pu... TWP.OS a ;prinkling, ClIIl(1 PClv't"LalloCi "'H e br." gen . sprinkled blood §40. IePf:lTTC.)Y 11 :16, n e nt. as adv. better; here, to rnore purpose. AoAOUvT' pte AClAtW, ueu t. in agreemen t w . ctrfLCl't'L Tl'GpO. w. ace. after ,comp. than . II. p'>"cTI'eTf: i,m pv, GA. fl1} see that ... not. Tl'Gft - a'T""oAOUVTU the speaker, i.e. J esUR whose blood "speaks" (v.24 ). i~-«~+uyov aorl tx-CPEUYCU escape . (1Ti yYjs ass. w. XP1)fL«":'( ~ov ":(1. Tl'Gpo.'TTJO'a.P.CY(U when they disregarded. xp1)p.a~(tOVTG ptc -(~w warn 8:5. c1T1'O-O'Tp.toP.FIIOI ptc - a,"pt ".UOW aor . -evw shake. iTl'-tiYYf:hG' pf -cr.:yye)J.ofUXt promu'e, pf be cau se still in for ce. iT, '"Got yet once more. O'doCoJ rut. aelw shake. l! TO &:. marking a quotation, e.g. "the words" .. . &:'1.>..oCoJ show, point to. OM.wop.tvwv ptc pass., den. wha.t belongs to this age. )lnlL-Seo"f. « fLE't'«change + T!.&Y)(J.~) remeval. 1T.-1To''1)l .... wv created, pf pte pass. 7tO~£w. p.dvn BOr. subj. fl£vw . TO. p..,. ou'>".uo!'€Vu den. what belon gs t o the age to come. II &:,-0 therefore. o.-oQ.).f:UTOi un-8hakeable. 1TQPGo-).up.JMvovns pte -MIlf3,ci"'4) rece1've what is banded d own or over., iXCoJp.ev (subj. hort. lxw) xCr.pw let us be g'r ateftd, Lk 17:9, I Tim 1: 12. &,'~, {sc. the act of t ha nksgiving ). ).UTPEUW)l«V subj. hort. -euw war8hip, serve. f:u-apectTws 't'LV~ acceptably, in a wo.y pleasing to one. eu-.>..lLpf:LG reverence. Seoos s awe. II 0 SilOS SC. to"·r(\I . ICGT-UVa.A&aIeOV ptc n eut. -Q.\lcr.:).(axw consume. II +t.>..-a.&Il).+'U brotherly love. !'weTw impv 3rd sg ~vw con tinue, last. Ii 4tt,>"o-EfYla. hospitality. cTI"-).GvSlLv.oSe impv -).a:v&&;vOflCU jorget , neglect. Sui TGUT'1S by this mean8. i-'>"GSov aor2 A,xv.&avw escape notice, here be unaware /unConaCiOU8 of. t€VLaavTCS aor . ptc -(~6l entertain. II tup.vn ale«OS .. impv -axolla:t 'tWO~ remember one or sth; bear in mind. &.0',"0$ prisoner. .:a, as i j. O'uV -&.-&:EP.€vO~ fellow.prisoners, pC pte pass. -8ew bind together. IeGoIe-GUXOU!'tv""" pte p ass. - OIJXEW ill-treat. W, leut Q.uTol OVTf:S (ptc d;LO as being also yourselves.. . iv OW~UT' and so liable to liko treatment. II TL!,I.OS precious; honourable , sc. £0-:6l i,r opv dILL ya.!'os marriage, a rt . gen eric. €v Tl'Oc:nv if masc. 1n the ease of/for everyone j if n e ut. in every way. 1e0£,." 'lTKJrriage -bed. U-P.io.VTOS un-defikd. 1TOPVO, 12:16. !'OLXO$

!'C~

24

25

26

27

28

29

13 2

3

4

688 5 acU.Jterer.

6

7

8 9

10

11

12 13 14 IS

HEBREWS

II:PI"C' fut. xp(\Jw.

13:5·15

II a.-+~-6.pyUP05 free from the love

of money, without avarice. sc. ECJ't'W. Tp01TOS manner; wa.y ollile. 4.PII:OU~1IV01 pte pass. &'PX€w suffice; pass . be contented . • pte w. impv force . Tots 1Tup-oua", with what i8 tliR-re, i. c. with what you have , pte dat. pI. -e~lL~ be present. QUTOS emphatic, he himBelJ. cLP'lUV pf )'1.",(w. ou I'tJ w . subj. an emphatic n eg. ref. fut. §444; w. QUat d oe"3 n ot become affirmative. Gv·W BOr s ubj . -l1)!u relax; give up; fail. i Y-kUTa.-M1fw aorl su bj. -).ttnw forsake . 11 $UPpoUVTG.S undaunted, pte &a.ppew (= &o:pO'tw) be courageoua, pte ace. in a.greement with s ubj ect of info iJo'1S6S helper. +Oi3'lSt}O'ol'cu fu t. d ap. 90~EOWXL tfOIt}O'Cl fut. '7tOU~w. II p.YfJ~v.un.. imp v -tUtu -:~v6t; remember one. Ttyou .... tvWy pte gen . pI. l]yto!J.a:~ lead, ot ~ YOUIlEVO~ your leaders . oi-TIY.f atJ those who. c-)..o.~'1O'UY Bor. )..cxAE:w. o.YU-$.WpOUY1"Cf ptc -&EWptW ob8erve cl08ely , consider. flC-j:kuflf· end; outcome, re8ult. d.yo.-aTpot~ « «vcx-O"tP£<;l0IlCXl behave) way of life; wv .. .'t"ii~ Ii. the outcome of whose way of life. ".u~.LO'aCi impv 1l~Il£OIL::tL imitate. II ix$h ye8terday. cnl~.pOY today. 0 o.Ul'OS the 8ame . II 5~o.X"rj doctrine . 1I'OlIClAOS variegated; various, diverse . UYOf 8trange. 1I'0.po.-+ipI0'$. impv pass. -<;ltpw divert, turn a,8ide ; pMS. be carried away Eph 4: 14. ICa,),OY w. ace. + inf. it 1'8 good.. . P.Po.IOUO'$ o.l info pass. f3,E/3CXLrlW confirm, strengthen. pp~""o.7 lood. tv instr. by (means oj) §1l9. w+.).,~$'1O'o.y aor. pass . - ),zw 'Uv:X. be beruficial, be of 'use to on e; pass . be helped/benefited. W.pI-Wo.TOUvns ptc -r.a:rtw; ptc d en. those who follow that way 01 life. II $UO'UlO'nlPIOY altar. +uy.iy aor ' inf. to&{(I). O'IC'1vit tabernacle, signifying the old coven a nt. ).,o.Tp.UOYTlS ptc -EUc.u -rLVt worship. II' The cst,r

of v. ll t h us: wv ... Cr:l(l)V 'TO IXtlllX .. .'t"Otl't"wv 't'a O'6>IlCX-:'CX XCX'TCXX·:dETCXL lit "of which a nimals the bl ood ... of those the bodies are burnt", i.e . those animal8 wh08e blood ... have their bodie8 burnt... dO'-+cpno.I pass. -<;lepw bring in; s ubject being TO a!jJ.CX. ttiioy animal. w.pt = untp lO :6. TO. aYIo. the sanctuary. 510. sts refers to t h e principal cau~e §1l3. 1C00To.-ICU'no.l pass. -xcx(w burn (up). feW w. gen . o~d8ide. Tl'o.p-.~ - po)..~ carrvp. II 51-0 therefore. a.YIGon aor. ~ ubj. -a.C(I) con8ecrate. 11'U)..'1 gate. i-1I'0.$no aor na.O"',((I) sufler. 11 TOlYUY 80 then. ce-.pxw .... f.$o. subj. h ort. -£PX0f.LIX~. OY.151O'~s 11 :26. tcpOYTfif ptc t;lE:PW carry, bear. 11 ....CYouO'UY pte fern. (Livw v .l. TtlY .... f.)..).,ouO'O'Y pte, which 1'8 to come. i11',-t'lThl 8earch Jor ; look to. II a.YU-.cpw~no s ubj. hort. -<;l£pw

13:16·24

H EBREWS

689

oUer (up).

$uO'lo. sacrifice. UiYlalf· prai8e, gen . epexeg. "consisting in praise" 51a. 1I'UYTOI continually . TOUT'iO'1"Y i.e ., that ill (to 8ay). X.L)..oS8 lip, ge n . pI. XELA£WV (like 6ptwv Apoc 6:15 u s u. uncon t racted), contl'ast i&vwv. 0 ....0)..oYOu."TW'Y pte -AOytW confu8, acknowledge; h ere ma.y transl. H e br. word for praise. Ii .U-11'OILU well -do1'ng, esp. acts of kindness . ICOlywylo. a sharing in common , solidarity, here of practical help. i,,,-).,uy$6.y.O'$. v.2. TOI-oUTOS such. .u-aplal'ILTUI pass. -3.PEO't'$(I) pleaae. II 1I'.l$CO'$. irnpv pass. r.d&(I) per8uade; pass . be persuaded, believe, w. dat. obey Gal 5:7. "you .... ~ols v.7. U'IT-.llCn. impv -dx(I) 't'tVL s«bmit, defer to one . a.YP-u'lT'Ycw be vigilant, keep watch Eph 6:18. MyOf account. Q.TI'O-SWaOYTCf fut. pte -OLOWIJ- ~ render, fut . ptc (who) must render §282.xo.po. ioy. 'lTOIWoIY subj. no~£w. O'T.y6.tOYTCS ptc -:i ~w groan. Q-).uO',T.Ms g ()..UO'L - ttA~~ worth the price) not worth while , not advantageous ; litot es (see comment on Ac 1:5) instead of expressing positively the contrary: "detrimental, damaging"; pred. (subj ect being 't'ou't'o). II Tl'poa-.ux.O'$. impv. 11'.pi v .ll. 11'u$0 .... I$a v .17. O'uy-.iS'1O'ls· cotz.3cience . €v ".a0'1Y in every way. lCa)..wf weU, i.e . as we 8hou.,ld, ass. W . &.vo:.at'p£q>&a&3.~. $.~OY1'CS 8eeing that we want ptc causal &D.w. Q.ya-O'Tp •••O'$o.l inf. -O''t'p£q>O!Ul~ (pass. reti. ) conduct oneself, live. II 1T.pIO'O'OTCPWf more than. ever. TOUTO 1I'o,~ao.l (aor. inf.) iYa, i.e . to pray tha.t. To.Xt.OY camp. (but often positive in meaning) of TCXXtW, quickly, soon. G.1I'O-ICQl'o.O'TU$W aor. subj. pass. -xcx&-tO"tl)f.L ~ re8tore . II Qy-o.yo.yWY aorl ptc -ciyw bring .u p. Tl'Ol .... ~YI - Il£vo~ 0 8hepherd. Tl'p6IJa,TOY sheep. tY causal §1l9. 5,o.a~IC'I cove nant. 11 1C00T-a.pTU:ro.I aor. opt. -C(p'd~w fit togethe,.; put into proper order; w. info fit on e to .. . ; the opt. expressing a wish §355. cts TO w. iof. of purpose. 'lTOI(;!Y pte. .U6.p.aTQf pleasing, TO E6. what is pleas'i ng. CvWTl'IOY o.UTOU in his sight; closer to H e br. idiom than s imple dat. II o.y-f.x.O'$. impv -ex,ojJ.CX( "t"~vOt; endure; bear with sth. ",o.pa.1C)..'1O'IS· exhortation, b ),6yo, ... n . den. this epistle. 1C0.' ylip for in fact. 816. (w. gen.) of mannor. jJpuxus -icu~ n eut. ~pcxxu brief, short, ad f3,p. in lew words, briefly. £TI'-.-O'Tll)..o. aor. eTrL-O''T£MW T ~V( write to one. II YIYWaICIT. impv. 0."'0).,.-).,up.CYOY pf ptc pass. «7't'O-AUCU release, set Jree. ,....$. ou in whose company. TOXlOY v.19. 'PX'lTUI s ubj . tPX0!UlL. 0+0 ....0.1 fut. optiw. II Ga'ITGaa.aa. aor. impv -ciCOILIXL greet.

16

17

18

19

20 21

22

23

24

690 ~yollJlivou'S v.7.

HEBREWS

ol Qy~o, title of all baptized believe ol 6".l. 1'. 'l.,a.MG.S susceptible of two interpretations; here send you greetings from Italy" or "The Italians he send you greetings. ". 1/ re

"Zi JAMES

tribe. 8ou)'os, not "brother". 6l.Q-c:mopO « 8,«(J'I't'e:(pw scatter) Tj 8. dispersion of the Jews, whether the act. the displaced people, or the region. xG;tp'''' impvl info, the usual opening to a Greek letter, Ac 15:23; other epistles have specifically Christian greetings. II XapG. 1'oy. 1jY11cro.cr~. sor. impv i]yeOfLO't lead; regard, con8ider. niioa.v XClFclV tr. consider (it) all joy. 6t'o.Y w. subj. when ref. fut. " ..,pcu:r~ trial. 'lY4!p,-nc01l'U a.or' subj. -1t(1t'f(o) 'tV"( fall in with; fall into. ft'0'1C0..0", variegated; txJriOU8. II 80K'.-.UW -r6 prool. ItGT-Cpyll.tOflO.' work out, re8ult in. ':''lYO-JiOYtl fortitude. II 8. and. introduoing the climax. d~uo'S perfect. "xhw impv 3rd sg «xw. ian subj. d~L 6M-KA~fIO'l (6AO~ + XA~PO~ lot) wmpkte, whole. ).,U'n·o .... fY~ ptc pass. Ad1rw leave; pass. w. gen. be lacking; Mbrotutt lv Tt"t come 8hort in sth. II 0'0+'0 practical wi8dom. olnl1'CIt impv 3rd sg o:lffW. &,8QvTOS ptc a{SW~t. "Gaw 1I1&8C. G,,>"fas (adj. &'n).,6c; simple, un·compounded) 8imply; foithout discrimination (so Hermas and Chrysostom). Ovcl!,tOYTOS ptc -t~w reproach, fL~ 6". here wt feeling contempt for or without demeaning the recipient. 5031l0UOl fut. pass. 8£Swllt, subject "it" (= 0'09£0:). II Sl4-KP"'OllfVOS pte mid. -xp(vw (8.«- (in mid.) to·and-fro + xp(vw judge) distinguish; mid. d.oubt. i-ouco. 'l'Lvt pf-pres. be like 5th. AAu8wv' ·Wvo~ (; wave, 8urf. G.vClutO ....CV¥ ptc -£~o~t « liv&· lA-o, wind) be moved abou.t by the wind. pn"to . . iv¥ ptc pass. ·£~w ( < PL'7t(~ fan) t088 abou.t. II olca$w impv 3rd sg orO{.LIXt think; pres. neg. he must 8top/not go on thinking... ).tl . . +c· T(ll fut. M!-lf'civw. 118£-q,uxos of two mind8, waverer. a.-KG.TO01'G.TOS un-8table, ir·re80ltde. II KG.UXOo$W impv 3rd sg ·X<XOfLCtt glory/take pride in. TG.1rt:WOs: humble. here "of humble station in life". G+OS8 height, high position. \I 1r).oUOlOS rich (sc. XI%.OXclo,&(o) (; &:Sf;).,
1

2

3 4.

5

6

7

8 9 10

692 II

JAMES

I: 11-18

by o r away. II clV-C-uVo.w Bor: &:v::c.-";,,e)J,w came to rise ; intr. of t he sun , ri8e. The ao rlsts ~f vv.l1 and 24 ar e often explain ed as gnomic (pr overbial) BOrs. appropri a t e t o gen eral statem en ts. t hey m ay also be viewed as proleptic aore.; t ransl. pres. ~ense. '1>"105 Bun: ka.U?WV l -wvo~ b « &.or . (&>-:(lUCo.) o f Xa.LW ~urn ) 8?or~htng wmd. E-t~PQyftt &.or . ~l)PIX(VW d; y ~P. unther. ct·l-".fO(Y 8or! tx-1'd7t": w fall atOO.y ; fade . CU-TI'PUU:LQ beauty. 1TpOo-W1TOY appearance . G.1T-W)"UO &or! ~id. -OM'J!.U. 1fOpe:5a. « 'l't'Opt UO !l!XL) journey; h er e of Journey t~ro~gh. life. j.LapQy$~a(TQL fut. pass. f.l4pcdv w quench; pass. Wllt, wa8te away. II I'QlCc1pLOS happy. blessed. U1TO-I'CvW stand up to, bear. Tl'4URG-OI'OS y.2. 80k11'0$ approved. ycv0l'«Vos acr! pte y(votJ-~" ~1'j~"'C1'a,l v. 7. aTita,vos crown; -rov a . 'tijr; ~(U~~ gOD. epexeg. that crown which i8 li fe §45. 4:1J-'1yyd~a,TO aor. -!1:rri).AotJ-!1~ promi8e, sc . as subject . God. o.ya,1JWaw p tc -ToIX(.). II 1JClpa,tOP.noos when he i 8 tempted, ptc p ass. -ti~w tempt. ).ryhw impv 3rd sg Aiyw, subject fLTJ8d<; . &Tl = " .. . . Q,1JO most likely d eliberately replacing Dn6 ; from motIves of r everence t o exclude efficien t cause and signify .source. 1J.lpQ.~O.,.a,l p ass . o.-1Jdpa.OTOs not 8ubject to temptatwn. Ka,KOS ev'/.l. a,UTOS n om. emphatic, he hi m. 8elf· II €1Jl -~JlLa, desire. iC-.).KOP.CVOS ptc pass. -EAxW dr~w a~y, lure. S.)..a,to~f:\IOS ptc pass. - ciCw entice by a. bai t (8t:A.t:a:p). II dTa, then . ou).-).a,J30uoa, aort ptc fem. a u)..)..a:tJ-~&vw conceive. T(KTW give birth to, bear. ci1Jo-Tf).(a~hi . oa, co~ to. mat'!"rity, ao~. p te pass . fem. --reAEw complete. 6.1J~-KU'W gwe b'/.rth , but lD met. senses engender, bring into be'l.ng, produce. II 1J).a,vQo3. impv pass . -vocw mi8lead; tJ-lt 1t. mak~ no n:~ta~e! ~yo.1JY]TOS belov~d. II 1Jas . wt art. every. SOalS ~ gnnng, g'~ft, favour. SWP'll'o.' g~/t . Ti)"llOS per . t eet. o.VW-3EV from above . Ka,To.-fla,ivov ptc -~(dvw. 1Ja,T~P 1. 0. creator .. tws pI. her e den. sun, moon, and stars. iVl = ev W·. !:O'"t"(v unders tood ( = eveO"nv ) there is. 1JClpu)"),,uy~ « 7t"a:pa:- + oc)J..a.O"O"w chauge ) variation. Tpo1'nj change. o.1JO-aK(ua~o.7 8hadow, the auth or may h ave h ad as.trono~ical image ry in m in d. II pou).'l3ds by an act of W~U, del?berately, aor. p t e dep. ~o,j)"ojJ.CC ~ wish, will. Q1J.-Ku'lano aor. -X'Jiw v.15. )"oyoS ci).'l3do.s = the gospel COl. 1:5. Its TO w . aec. + inf. of purpose. Q1J-UpXl) fir8t. fr u'/.t8 ; cl1'!. '"nva: a k in.d of fir8t-fruita, i. e. the J ews who wer e 'lTa.p-cAt:uauol fut. -ePXOfLGll pM8

b;

12

13

14

15

16 17

18

1:19-27

JAMES

693

called before t he gentiles. KT'O~o.1 creati01' (what is created). II tan pres. indic. (class. = HGk o~B(X"t"£) this you k-now; but more likely impv, be 8ure of that ! 6.yo.1J'1TOS v.16. iaTW impv 3rd sg ElfiL TUXUS quick, prompt. ds = w. respect to (inf. = noun) prompt to listen, 8lo'w to 8peak . aKOUao.I a.or. info a:XOUCll. ppaSu~ -8£r!1 -M 8low. )"o.AijOUl aor. info ).,a:AEW. opy~ anger. U SlKa,i-OOUV'1 3.ou j ustice willed by God or perh. vindicative justice of God. ipy6.· tOP.Ul work; accomplish, bring abouJ,. Ii Sl-O therefore . Q"ITO-3iI'IVO' aort pte mid. - ,W"l'Jlll put 00 o r away, rid one8elf 0/. /xJ1Ja.plu filth, esp. of avarice, transl. 8mirch (of a"t-'arice) . 1JIPlO'OC(o. exce88, 8urplU8, hence remai118, cf mplo"at:Uov Mt 14:20, 15:37. KUK'U malice . Iv with of con comitant .circum stances (sociative) §1l6. 1JpUUTY]S6 -'n')"t"or; ~ gentlene88, t.v 7t"p. perh. with good wiU frece ptivene88. S'Co.a31 Bor. impv Bi:xowu accept, aor. effective §252. il'-tuTOf « ttL~u w implant) rooted in (you). )"Oyo~ se. &:A~~ v.18. SuvG~f:\IO'" pte 8'Jv!1tJ.Cl~. oWaQ.& &or. info a<jlC!iI . +ux1\ soul. II y(....03« impv y tVOtJ-(tL, supplying impv for eti-LL trOI'1T~r doer. o.Kpoo.T~S 3 li8tener. 1Ja.pua).0YI~OP.€vOI ptc -)"oy(CotJ-a:~ miscon8true, so dece?:ve. II 10lKIY v.6. Ka.TUa...OOUVTl ptc -vosw take note of. con8ider, 8tudy." y€veolSf. birth; origin , "t"o 1tpoownov '"ir; y. the fac,e, nature gave him (NEB). iO-01JTPO'" mirror. H Ka,T-I-"'0'10EVI on t he aors . v.lI. Q1J-u..~).u3 .... pf2 -e;:,XOtJ-'XL: pf, 1./J 00 or aUXlY ; or ! 8.9rist.ie pf, in same sense as neighbouriJlg aors. §289. f1J-la).o.3no aor2 em-AiXv. &ihO fia.~ forget. 01Joios 0/ what kind, i. e . what he i8 like. II 1JUpo.-KlIII,o.s aOr. pto -)(U7t'"t"W bend over to look m ore cl08ely, peer. T')"I'OS v.17. 1)"luS.pta. freedom . 1Jupa,- p.d... us transl . and continue8. aor . ptc -rdvw remain beside (here, " in this activity") . f1Jl-~'1al'~ forgetfulness, axpO!1"t"ltC; £'l't". a. forge tful hearer; so also TCOLTJ"t"1)r; ~pyou an active doer, "Hebr." gen . §40. YIv6~....os, f'a,Ko.PlOS v. 12. 1Jo('10lsf. doing, ac· tion. iaT(u' fut. ell.LL II 6oKf:W think . 8uppose. 3P'lOKO~ religiotLS. ct...o.I info dtJ-L XaAw-aywyCW ptc -a:YWYEW « XIX' A~v6~ a bridle + &yw) bridle. re8train. y),,~aa, tongue. Q1Ja,TQ... pte -'t"!l::W deceive . ~lhQ.&Os rnasC. and fern. (also -u.(a I Cor 15:17) empty, futile. 3p'1aKc£a, religion. n KUSa,pOS pure. a.-P.'UVTOS un-defiled. 1JUpo. W . dat. of pers. with; in the eyes/view of. UGT'l ref. what follows §213. '1JIOKf:1JTC030.l info -crxm0!Lcu visit (here as in Hebr., in order

19

20

21

22

23

24

2S

26

27

694

2:1-8

~2:~~~2~1_______________'~A~M~E~S________________~69S

&1'+0.0, orphan. xii.... wiMw. &Ait..• dWlre8., whether grief Or want. a-cm&AOf masc. and fem. spo'. leBs, un-stained . T'1pci"V inf. K6a~OS world (as "wOT'ldly " = sinful). II 2 .., with of concomitant circumstances (sociative) §1I6. "pGO'Io)WO-).'JI.I.+~a. partiality, rUlpectlfavouring 01 perllona on the gr~)Und of socia.l standing, wealth. or induence. po" ;:xu .. (lmpv) do not hold. TOU KUptou obj. gen. Til' 86~'1s UHebr." gen., our glorious Lord §40 Or perh. appos. to xup~ou: the glory = liekinab, presence of God, an amplifi2 cation of " Lord of glory" I Cor 2:8. II yAp introducing an illuatration. cw-CASn aor subj. -tPXO!Ul~. auv-aYWV"r] in early times ref. also to a Chl'istia.n meeting for worship. xpuao-Sa.ICTU).lOf <Xpooo~ (of) gold + &oc.-ruA.LOt; ring) f.Ili.th/ wear·i ng gold ringB. .0'311,' -7j'tOt; ~ clOthe8. ).(lP"p6s luxurious, expensive. ft'TCt.lXOS a poor man. pU'fropO, dirty. II 3 ''fr~·PU+''1T. &Or. subj. -~>.brw look at, subj. dependent o~ Hv. +opoUVTO. ptc ~opcw wear. .ttn'JTIf &or! subj. ).iyw. KQ.SOU . impv X«~tLIX~ be 86akd. KcaA~ in a good place; there 19 some eVIden ce for use of xa.).~ &8 Eng. H please". C:IT~S, 8tand, sor! (intr.) impv tOT'fJtL ~. ll'frO-wOS~ foo18tool " O'ft'O 't". o'm)'ft'. !LOU i.e. at my fe et. JJ oil inOOrr. exp ecting th~ ans weT "Yes", S~-If-KpiS"TC aor. dep. O~IX-Xp(VW make a distinction, di8criminate; cf use of mid. 1:6. cv between. i-y4vIfO'SIf aor' y(votun. Kp~T~,1 fudge.. 6a.a.-Aoyl.G'pOs reason. Sing, 8. TtoV1)PWY falae atandarda Of iudgement. II ~J(oUO'GTIf &or. impv -oow. nycnr'1To, beloved. olJx inOOrr. "'If-)..i'a.TO aor. !X-Atytlf,l4t chooBe, w. double ace., e.g. 'tWIX rrAOOatOV cho08e on e to be rich. 'frT"'XOS v.2. 1'¥ KNP¥ ethical da.t., in tM estimation of the world, or dat. of respect, in the thinga of tlJ.e world. 'fr)..O(,c,lOS rich. M'lpo-vOJ'QS i nheritor. ~s attracted from i)v §16. .'fr-'lyyd)"a.1'O &.Or. 6 -IXyyt)J..OtLIXt promiBc. ci.ya.'frGO'w pte dat. pI. -7trXw. II TJ-T'po.O'a.n 8Or. d.-t't{J.±Cw (< Tt!-LTJ honour) -treat witho'U/, re8pect or actively, in8ult. Ka.TO-SUVa.cr,..UCt.l 'nv6:; oppre88 one. a.IlTO£ nom. emphatic, are not they the oneB who.•. ' V"(,,, drag, 7 hale. KP'T~PLOV law-court. II P)..a.a--+'lP'''' Blander men, blaapheT1'l£ God. ifU-M"S4v &Or. pte pass. n eut. -xa,).,£w give an additional name to, Burname on e; TO brut. t
observe a law fully. !la.a-v..IKOS royal, v6tLoC; (3. Mt 22:39 = Lev 19: 18. YPa.+~ Bcripture. Q.ya.'lT1\O'n~ fut. impvJ -'l'ttJ:w. "').,'\O'(ov adv. near, 6 7tA. one's neighbour. O'c-nuTov your. self. Ka,).,WS weU. II 'frpoac,,'lTO-).,'lP1TT.'" show favourit ism, discriminate (between people). ipy6.~o~Q~ work, a!J4P't'tav ep. commit sin. f)".-yXO~IfYO~ pte pass . r.Aeyxw convince , make one acknowledge; pass . be convicted. 'frQpa.-j:lo.T'lS3 « 'ft'IXPIX(3a:fvw trans·gress) tran8gre.aBor. II cSO'-ns w. subj. wt &V, indef. who-ever §336. T1lP,;an &or. subj. 't'l'Jp£w. 'lTT'a.(an aor. subj. Tt'TIXfw 8tumble. lv hot over one point. yt-yovlfY pfl y(VOtLIXt. 1TanWV (the law) as a whole. Iv-oxo~ « r.v-exolLlXl be beld; be Jiable) liable to; answerable for. II d'fr~V pte ).Jyw: 0 d7twv he who aaid... pOIXIUan~ Bor. subj. commit adultery. +Ovwans aOr. subj. -euw commit murder. II )..a.)..liTI, 1To,.i,.. impv AocA£W, 7tOlew. 6Ul vopou by a law Rom 2:12. f).,lfuS.p'n freedom. Kp'v.aSa.1 info pass. xp(\lW : ~c; ... !li)J..OVTeC; x. as thoae who will be judged. II Kpkns' judgement. 6.y-Qlfos (gen. -e)..eol)) without mercy. 'fr04~O'a.VT~ aor. pte 1to~ew. ' i)..IfOS 8 mercy. KQTa.-Ka.UXGopa.' 't"l.VOC; lit. boast against; over-ride sth. II O+.).,O~ « 0t?c)J..w increase) advantage , uae. )..hn subj. )Jyw. ipyov work , action. ixn subj. p~ interr. expecting the answer "No". TJ 'IT'O'T~~ that fauh just r eferred to. O'WaQI aor. info O'cfl~w. II Q.8~+~ aister (i.e . a woman member of the Christian oommunity). yu~v6~ naked. u".a.pX "'ow subj. lm-ctpXw be from the beginning; exist; often simply be. )..lfmopnool 1:4. f+-';~Cpos for the day. TPO+~ load. II .:t'frn v.3. U'fr-o.yu. impv -OCyw. S-.ppO{VIfO'S-. kee p warm! impv mid. -IX{VW warm; mid. warm one8elf. XOpTo.t.O'S-. eat your fiU I impv pass. -aC", .rd;'fy with food, Phil 4: 12. 8QTIf &or: subj. 8f8w!-L~, dependent on 1:&\1 (v. I S). .'lTI·T7jSnoS 1leUB8ary; TtX r.m't'. 't'WOe; the necuaitiea for sth. \I 'xn v.U, in seAse involve, entail. Ka.S-' ca.UnlY in itself. II ~p.i fut. Ai:yW: w' epet' 't'tC; normally introduces an objection. SciEov aor. impv 8e{xvutL' ahow. X"'P'~ w. gen . without. 8dEtol fut. II KaA~ "o~lis you do well (to believe). +pwa", ahiver,8hudder. !I yv~vClI aort inf. yt\lwaxw: &tAe~C; of:. "(\IW\llX.~ do you want convincing? ~ w. voe. in HGk is emphatic §35. uvOs empty; ,xv&pwm Y..C>IS you inane fellow! cipyos (ci-tpyoc;) idle, me-le8B. \I OUK inten. v.5. .-6~Ka.~~S'l a.or. pass. -IXLOW iustify j on this point seemingly contradicting Paul, R om 4:1ff. uV-lfViYKa.S aor2 p tc (for -t\l~YXW\l §489)

to help).

IAMES

80r

9

10

11

-ruw

12

13

14

IS

16

17 18

19 20

21

696

JAMES

2:22 - 3:6

oUer a. sacrifice. $uaU1anlP50V altar. II ouv-"pyn impf -e:pyw 't'~\1( co· operate with one. e-.,cXf:u~~ aor. pass. 23 -£t6
22

&\lIX-CPZPW

v.S. C-fflO'TIIUa.-v aor.

-euw.

E-AoytoS'1 aor. pass. dep. AOY£~Ofl«~

reckon. count. ·ds as, w. pred. a Hebr. §32. +t>.os friend. 24 c-teAtjS'l sor. pass. XIX).EW. II IhlCQ.W)u'to., pass. -CUQw. OUI( eK 1doTCWS ~6YOYI faith is necessary but to be operative must 25 00 shown. by deeds v.IS. !I O~O'W$ similarly. trOpY1'J prosti . tute. OUI( interr . .-8'KC15W~ v.21. chro-8cEClj.Lfv'l aor. pt~ -atx0!L(l~ welcome. entertain a gue8t, ptc caus'3.l. (iyy.Aos messenger. iK-PaAOUO'o. aor! ptc -(,ciMw throw out ; also, as 26 h er e, send away. II Waft4lp .•. OUTWS (in the same way) as ... 80. xwp(s v.IS. 1TYCUJ.1Cl spirit as synonymous w. life Lk 8:55. Ac 7,59. II 3 St.8Q(,..ccV..os teacMr. y£y~O'$« impv y~\lolla:~: tL~ 1toll.ol. 8~8. y. not many 8hould become teacMr8. «iSO,u s pf·pre~. ptc orser:. ~dtwv neut. 1lE:V;OV here, 8everer, compo of Iltyrt;. 2 JCp'l' o. 7 judgement. ~..rll'''f1;~«$o. fut. ),a:f.L[)a:\lw. II 1TOUa. acc. pI. as adv. (= much) intensifying the vb, 1'n many d.irec· tions or many times. 1TTo.'W 8tumble . Q.1To.YTt:S = 1t'IXV!'E:1;. ~6yctJ in word/speech. TiX«lOS perfect. 8uyo..ros + info able ' to, capable of. xcV..w'o.ywyilaa., aor. inf. -cr.ywytw bridle, 3 re8train 1:26. II i1T1TOS horse, gen. dependent on a't'otLrt't'ct.. Xu>..wos bit; bridle. «is.,6 w. acc. +inf. (in order) that. 1Td$«O'$o., info pass. nd.&w per8uade; pass. w. dat. obey one. JCcU introducing the apodosis. ~u·ciyw lead else· 4 wMre (!.Le'!-). guide, steer. II T'f).5JC-OlITOS so big; 'to O\lt'll (neut. pI.) big as they are. &Y«flOS wind. aAA'1pOS hard; of wind, rough, stig. c).o.UV0I't:Vo. ptc pass. SAa:UVW drive. IUT-ciyuo., pa."o:s. i),a.XU7TOS superi. of bA(yC~ 8maU, elative superI. very small. ""1S6.XU)y rudder. OPflTt impulse. cu' S $uv WY I; pilot, man at the helm. ptc -.tfuvw steer. II v). Woc.To. tongue. fl"cpOS 8tnall. l1iXos 8 member. o.UXCW 'n boa.8t of sth. t),'kOS ot what size, h ence how smaU ! or (2nd time) how great! u),'1 wood in same senses as Eng. incl. "fire· 6 wood", here forest. a.y-6.1fTW 8et alight. !l 1Tup pred. 0 KOa ....OS rils Q.8'JC'o.S the world of wickedmss; or "Bebr." gen. the wicked world. It is not clear whether this phrase is appos. to y'Awaaa: (as punctuated in our text) or pred. to xcr..tf~t1't'a:'t'a:~ ("constitutes/ ! shows itself (to be) the world of wicked· ness among (ev) ... " ) and no convincing explanation of the expression in this context has yet been put forward.

JAMES

3:7-15

697

ko.$-U:fT(LTo., mid. or pass. -(t1't''I)tL~ appoint; either mid. make (o1Wself), becom.e, or pass. be appointed, be made. a1T~OUc7o. pte -Mw 8tain, poll'Ute. +).oy'touao. ptc fern. - (~(.) « /flM; ~ flame) 8et aflame. TpoXOS wheel. y€Yco,,' birth; existence; Tp . 't'"~~ yE:'V, an expression borrowed from the mystery religions, ref. the wheel or cycle of human life . +AOy5tO~MJ ptc pass. yi((VV(L Rebr. Gehenna, hell, see Mt 5:22. II +U0'5S" nature, freq. for genus, "kind", $fJp'OY large animal /beast in t he wild (not necessarily fierce), 1TUC5VOV « 'lt€l"Ot14t fiy) bird. ip1fnoy « fp'l'tw cree p) rept·ile . u·ci),M)Y « &).~ 1) sea) maritUl lije. 8ea creatures. 8o. .... 6.~f.To.l pass. -ti1:w subdue. S«-8eI1QaT(U pf pass. civ$p c4"wos human, -i) /flucrt, rXv. humankind (opp. Yj /flucrt~ ~h'l?(wv): 8a:!J.
Tn

7

.rn

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

698

JAMES

3:16-4:6

ftf(-Yf.oS' f,(J.,-thly. +uxuco, natural as opp. spiritual, animal. 16 SUlP.OY'WS'1S:' diabolical. II o.-I(G,TQ.-<J'Taaio di8order. +o.uXos worthle88, bad. fl'pGYfl Q? deed; matter. cpcr.ui,ov rrp. malprac17

i1TUTQ. then. dp1')vu(oS peaceable. «1ftconaidercde. fU.f,,·,S1jS' obedien.t, here obedient to rea80n. reaaonable. IlEO'TO' v.S. i~(oS'8 mercy. a.-Sla.Kp,.,OS (< Ii- + a~cx.Xpt\lO;UX:L 2:4) impartial. Q.V-UWO-ICPlTOS without pretence, sincere. II ofrdpuo., pass. O"l'teLPW BOW. 1T050UO,,", pte dat. pI. 'J'roLtW: ,:"or~ 1t. dpTjV'l)v for (or by, dat. of agent §59) peacemakers (= those who behave peaceably as well &s make peace). II no-3",; from where? so. "come". ",6>"Ep.G'S war. ..,a.X'1 a fight. OUk interr. expecting the answer "Yes". ivnu-31fY ref. place, !rom here; ref. source, hence. from this. ~8ovrl pleaIJure. O'Tponuo"ivwv met. warring, at 't(J(£r, ptc -dO!UlL serve in tM army. ,,~~8 m.ember. II c".~-3ull"w desire. +ovcuw murder. t,,).6w covet. i"'~-TUXfiv aor2 info -'tlJYX~""w attain. Ila.XOIlQ5 fight. 1fO).rlllw go to war. S,Q. TO W. acc. info because. Q'TI(ioSu~ info mid. cr.L-rtw mid. petition/pray lor. l.,.a~ subject of t£L't'ttO.&ixt. II Sl-OTl because. JCQJCWs amiss, wrongly. kfl' Qvtlcn1T1( aor. subj. -....«.w spend (money). II f1.tnxM.'~ -(oo~ ~ adulteress, prob. ref. OT simile for Israel's unfaithfulness Hos 9: 1; Ezek 16:15ff. +'>"'Q friend8hip. Ix3pQ enmity. os ca.v (= &.\1) w. subj. who·ever. jJouA"ay; aor. subj. dep. ~(I{i).Otuz.L wi:Jh, wiU. +£Ao~ friend . ix&"os enemy. JCQ&-U,TQTQl comtitutes himaell 3:6. II SOJCfc.J think, suppose. JCrvws (adj. xe:v6~ empty) without good reason. " YPQ+1] scriptural quotation only partially identifiable.· +&Ovo~ envy; jealousy. TO lrVCUIla. 'lsubject or 'lobj. of i,n-1t03ic.J long/yearn lor. JCGT-ctUuOrv aor . . -OLxt~W dweU; cauee to dweU. To understand God as subject and' 'to mle:UtJ,1X 8.S obj. seems best to accord w. the contoxt. Taking npo~ q>&6\10\l as advl (for q:A~'o\ltpw:;) with envy, jealoualy, "Out of jealousy h e longs fol' the spirit whieh he made to dwell in us." On the other hand, the many references in LXX to the "jealous" love of God are always expressed by ~li)"oc; and derivatives, not by q>&O\lOC;, of also II Cor 11:2. Others would punctuate so as to begin the quotation w. tnLno&ei' "the scripture says with regard to envy" ; but the v. Yj OOX&tn: ... b.o lJf,Ltv may be punctuated and understood in various ways. II ~c,twv -0\10:; neut. ILIO~OV compo of~. S,-o there/ore. l.'l'fCp-t\~+a.vot arrogant. a.vn-TCo·

tice.

II

Q.yvOs pure.

W(~S'\l

18

"

2

+

3 4

5

6

4:7-17

JAMES

699

G'Of'a.l (range oneself against) oppose. TQfI'''vO~ humble. II 61'fO-Ta.YT)'fE aOl'2 impv pass. -T~O'O'{o.) sub-ordinate j pass. submit. a.VT£-0"lTC aor2 irnpv ch&-(O''t''7)!-lL resist. Sla.-t:'O>"OS: (< O~Q:-~ciAAW slander) accuser. the devil. +_6Eno.5 fut. !peUY(o) flee. IJ Eyy£O'QTC aor. impv -£~w draw near. iYYlci fut. JCa.3o.pLOa.Tf aOr. impv -£~w cleanse. o.lla.pTw>"6~ sin· nero o.YV'O'QT4I' aor. impv -£~w purify. S,-+uxo~ masc. and fern., n eut. -'1.0\1 of two minds, 0 8. waverer. II To.Ao.5f1'W' PtlO'Q.T4I' be wretched or miserable, aor. impv -p~w be wretched. 'lfiVS'!}G'QT4I' aor. impv -&~w mourn. AAo.UG'a.n aOr. impv 6 x)..o:.(w weep. ycAc.Js -<.u':or; 0 laughter. fl'iv3os 8 mourning. ....c-ro.-TpGofl'1}TW aor impv paas. 3rd sg -'tprnw change; pass. be turned into. xa.pa. joy. JCQ,T1}+na. gloom. II TQfI'fWw3'1TE

aor. impv pass. -v6w humble; pass. s ts humble oneself. 6+WcYCl fut. vo/6w lift up. II JCQTQ.-AM.€tn impv -)..Q:),,~w 't'~\lO~ speak ill of; f,L~ w. impv may indicate a general rule §246. JCQ.TQ.->"oAwv ptc. ct 2nd sg d!-lL fl'O~T)n1S3 doer, i. e. keeper of the law. JCP1Tt}S3 1OOge. II VOp.o·3CT1')S3 « \l0!-l0r; + Tt&tjtLL) law-giver. Suva.. .... €VOs ptc M\lQ:IJ.IX~' 06HJQ.5 aor. info O'<jl~w. a.".-O>..fiOa.l aor. info -6)")"l)fLL destroy. TlS d, (, JCplvwv; I> x. voe. §34, Eng. idiom, Who are you to judge ... ? fl'A'IG'~v 2:8. I! oyc vuv come now! ot AfiyovTf.s you who say §34. aiJI-'rpov a.dv. today. QUpa.ov tomCFrrow. fl'opruC1Op.c3a. fut. -e:OOfI,(xt. cis: TtjV&€ "",v fl'oAw to such-and· such a town. 'lfOt'lOOf'nt fut... 1t'O~fw spend t.ime. CVto.UTOS a. year. fllfl'OpruO'ol-'f3Q fut. -e:ooj.u.n do business. JCf:p8t}OOIl€V fut. -o(X(\lW gain, make money. II EfI'LOTaf'Ql know, o(-nve:r; oux en£muO'&e: you who are such that you do not know. TO riis Q.UplOV what belongs to I what UJili happen tomorrow. fl'oios; of what sort? as indir. interr. what your life (will be) like . GTIl1S' -loor; ~ properly steam; m et. vapour, mist. oA,yos little , 'ltpOr; o),(yov for a short while. +QtvOlliv1'J seen, pte pass. t?IX(\lCll show sth. ifl'-ftTQ. then. a+-a.v'tof'iv'l pte pass. -(~til hide 8th from sight, pass. d1·sappear. "Q,VT' TOU >..iYftv instead oj your saying. 3€A.tjan aor. subj. -S-£Atil. ti!oOl-'lV, fl'O'1]O'O~€V fu t . ~&<.u, n,)L~w. Ot hers would put the full paint after &:
7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16 17

700 'fI'o,.iv info 'l't'Ottw. (it ). II

5:1-9

JAMES trO'OOy1'~ pte,

>«xl

fl~

7t'.

and does not

(10

5

2

3

4

S

6

7

8 9

ay. YUY 4 : 13. ").OUC1LOS r ich (man). ICAauaQ1'C 4: 9, M r. inceptive §250. o).,OAutOVTf.~ pte - u~w h01J!l. h,t over. TuAO",,,,pLG wretchedness, pI. miser'ies . .'IT-.. pxo~CVa L'i p te -S?xotuzt come upon. II 'IT.>..oUl'O'i wealth. (J'C-a'I')TI'IV pfl crljnw make rotten, pft has rott-ed. t"a.TWV outer garment, cloak, pI. clothe8. Ol\1'O-PPWTO'i « a7j~ moth + f3tf3pwO"'~ w eat) moth-eaten. YC-YOVEV pfl Y(VOflCl:L II xpua6.. gold. upyupos silver. K01',LWTG.I. pft pass. -~6w cover with Tust . LOS poison (o f 3:8) ; 1"I4-8t . cI.", in stead of n om. pred. §32. "apTupu)v evidence. iOTa' rut. d fLL +a.YUQ' rut. tcr·tHw COn3ume. E-S'l0a,upLaQ1'II! aor. -t ~w store up treasure, aor. con stati ve, you have Btored .. . . ev -i n t h e last da.ys (implying "ah-eady here") rat.her t han for the last days . iaxo.1'os: last. 11 ~w~os: wages . tpyG."'1s: 3 workman. Q.11'1O'clvTCoW aor. ptc &.(.L&:(U mow. XWPo. properly region.; country as opp. tow n , pI. Nelds. a.Tr ~ I · anp'll1ivo'!i pC ptc pass. &:'ito-O"'t'epe(U rob, deprive one ; pa~s. of wages, be kept ba-ek/wuheld. Kpa~w call out, mot. cry aloud. po~ a cry/sMut. SIPlO'G.y1'WV those who reaped, aor. ptc - (~(U reap. ous: w't'6~ -ro ear. Io.Pa~9 Rebr. hosts, armies. der-I).,'1M9o.erw pP -tPXOtJl.tL. II f:- TPU+~ O'o.TC aor. - C ;)/x(U live in lu..'Cury. f:11't rijs: viis: implying a n oth er very different sph ere elsewh ere. i-0'11'o.To.).,~eraTe aor. -).,&:(U be sel/.indulgent/pleasure.laving . c-Spi+o.n aor. 't'PECj)(Al nouruh. KQplHo. sea t n ot onl y of thought but of the emo· t ions. a+o.y~ slaughter; Cv l)(.Ltp~ (1. in the day 0/ (your) slaughter, e it h er he re and n ow or imminen t. II Ko.T-I~8L· Ka.eraTe aor. x.x't'.x-a~x:i~(U condemn. c-+Ovluao.n aor. -VEUW murder. aVTl-1"nera0l'o.L mid. oppose, resut. 11 l'o.Kpo-9ul'T]oo.u a or. impv •.9uj.ufw be patient.. 11'ap-ouaio. coming ; presence; t,. t. for Christ's advent. YIWPYO'!i + £pyov) jar-mer, [801'.1 b y. for instance the farmer. tK-8ixollal wait for . Til'lOS: precioU8 . l'o.KPO-9uI'Wv p te. i11" o.u1"'i (lver! about if.. )..a.Pn aorB sl1bj. M£!l~&:v(u , s ubject "th e crop" nndC'r8t ood . 1fpO-i.-os: early (in the year) (sc. UE';'O~ ) early rain of November (th e Jewish y ear beginnin g in t h e autumn). O+ll'OS: late rain of s pring. l! a1''1pi(o.'tI aor. im pv -I.~ w stabilize; make re801ute. 41YY'Klv is near, p~ iyy~~ w draw near. II a1" lv6.~CTI( impv .&:~ (U groan, a. XIX't a:)J..lj)"wv her e, blame each other. KPLaTjTC a or. subj . pass. xptvw. K pn~s: s judge. 11'pcl W. ger. . be/ore, r.. -:-. '&ut:(;lv

(n

JAMES

5:10-17

701

iO'1"'1K1V is standing, pf (in t r . W. pres. sense) tc:rn)I-'-~' II u11'6~81'Yl'o.7 example, pattern, pre d. ).6.JlUI aora 10 impv ).,1X!J.!3«VW. KClkO-11'6.Sua endurance 01 or under hardship. I1ClKpo-SUllio. patience. 11'pO+~T'Cl'!i obj. of )..a!3ttt.

at the gate8.

aor. w..f.w. II t'ClKGp'~W call happy or blessed. U11'0-l'c,vav1"as: aor. pte -!J.tVW endure, stand firm . U11'0-f10V1j steadfastness. -riKoUaCl'tl aor. cbwuw ':L hear 0/ sth. 1"f:).,Os: 8 e.nd, outcome., TO T. xuplou (wt art.) the ending brought about by (the) Lord, i.e. God. I'lSnc you have seen, a orl 6piw. 1To).,U-a1T).o.yxVO'!i full of pity. OiK1'ip~wv -(.LOVOC; ~eut. -!l0v c0mpa88ionate. II 1TpO . 11'Q,V1"C')\> above all. OI'VUf:T'C lmpv O/-LWw -n swear by sth. ....~T ..... Il~1"1 neither... nor. opKOS: oath, cogn ate acc. with any other oath. 411'w impv 3rd sg df.L(: 't'o NlXt vIXL .TO on oG (pred. anarthrous), let your Yes be yes and your No, no. kP«flS:' judgement, here im· plying condemnation. 11'.0''}1''C sorl 8ubj. 1tL1t"t'w. II KClKO11'o.S,(c.. suffer hardshi p, be in trouble. 11'P00'-IUX'OSW impv 3rd sg -c:UXOiJ4.L. lu-~ut'iw be in good spirits. +o.X)'hw impv 3rd sg ~&:AA(u play the harp; sing praises (to harp accompanimen t) . !! 6.-a9n'c.. be delicate; be iU. 11'poa~ Ka,}.,IaG.aSW a or. impv 3rd sg -y..a,)J0lJl U call to oneself. 11'poa-cu(ci.a9wO'o.v aor. impv 3rd pI. -EUXOfUl ~ . cUd+ClV'tIS: aor. pte &Adcp(U anoint. I)..CllOV olive oil. 11 .. UX~ prayer, EUX~ T. :r tO"t"c:w~ i.e. prayer offered in fai t h. a~n fut. a<j>Cw tn(J.ke whole, cure. KG.I'VOVTCl ptc x&'(.Lvw be worn out I weary R e b 12:3; hence be ill. iYlpci fut. Eydpw. Ka.V = xt:d Mv. sl1bj . d(J.L 11'1 1T01'lKWS: pf ptc 'J'ro~EW : &~PTtlX'; dlJ.l. 'itc:n. periphr. cstr, I have committed sin §360. U+-EST)O'ITCU it will be forgiven him, fut. pass. - b')lJ.t T~ V( ':'~ forgive one sth. II i(-oJ'O)..oyciO'$1 impv -O(J.OAOyf.O(.LClL confess . CUXlaSc impv E UXO(.LIX~ pray. 01TWi W . subj. final, i-n order that. io.S~T'1 aor. subj . pass . !&.OfUX ~ (mid.) cure. taxuw « [a-,.(~.; s tren gth) be able, r.o).,,'.! t. is able (to accom· plish) much. Si'1O'lS:' petition. 81Ko.iou rnase. iv~cpyou· ~V'l effective, p tc -Epyio(.LClL be at work/effective Col 1:29. II t~)..C1~:'lO'o.y

11

12

13

14

IS

n

16

0J.1OlO -11'o.ST)s: $ -with the same feelings, 01 like nature. 1fpoa- 17 CUX~ prayer. 11'poa-,}U(o.1"O aOr. -EUxofUXL: 'it~OO'EuX1i 'l't'p.

he prayed earnestly; an idiom common to H ebr., and rela. t ively fr eq. in NT §60. TOU W . info t aking the place of obj. inf. , common in Lk e.g. 5:7, 17:1, Ac 27:1 etc. Ppi(Cl' aor. info ~pe-,.(E~ impers. vb, it i.8 ra1~ning . i-ppc(n aor . fvlClUTOS: year; the acc. of duration. I'~V (J.l'}v6~ 6 month.

702 18

it

= 6.

11

UIT~

rain.

JAMES

5:18-20

1·81o)1(ty

&or. 8(3(UILt. i-PAlLoT1')O'EV

19 Mr. [''AClCJ''t'&:(V)W sprout; produce. II Tl'XQYTJ$fi aOr. subj. pass. -v!.iw lead astray; pass. wander. stray. E1T~-C71'pC+n aor. s ubj. 20 -(1"t'pe~{o) turn 8th, turn one back. II ylVWO'khw impv 3rd sg -O')(.{o), fTU-O'TPC+a.S aero pte, 0 rntaT. one who turna 'll'Xit.vt) error. bUs 11 in ethical sense of "wa.y of life", +uxt) 8oul. O'WaCl fut. O'~Cw. ICa.M+n fut. X(lAV7rrW cover, not conceal but rather as it were "over. shadow, dominate" 80 as to smother the effect. n>"i1Sos 8

I PETER

a. sinner back.

multitude. II

h:-AfkTOi chosen. 1TQP-fi'ft"·8'lp.Gs (It'IXpa.- from elsewhere + bn- near 81i!J.o~ a people) settler, cf Eng. dia· lect Hoff-comer"; as those whose true homeland is in heaven. 81a.-O'll'OpCl « oLa:-a"dpw scatter) ~ o. tM dispersion Jas 1: I, here in transferred sense of dispersed Christians in what is now Turkey. l! trpO-yY(o)O"s· foreknowledge; providence. ass. w. sxAex1'oi~ rather than 0:r.60'·t'OAO~. ayulO'tlbi holiness. Tl'YII!Upo.' almost certainly the Holy Spirit. gen. of author: thus v.2 speaks of Father, Holy Spirit, Son. .is leading to. Uft'-o.I(O" obedience. Po,YTW7POS ( < plXv't(~(o) sprinkle) sprinkling; a metaphor from the covenant rite in which, after promising fidelity, the people were sprinkled w. the blood of the sacrifice Ex 24:7-8. ft'~'1~UV~f('1 acr. opt. pass . -uvw mtd#ply. increase, opt. expressing a wish §355. 11 fU-,).,0Y'lTOS blessed. I(Ma. according to the norm which is also the cause. «,).,fOS 8 mercy. Q.Y
+

1

2

3

"

5

6

7

704

8

I PETER

1:8-14

of 7to)'.O-Tq1.0~ valuable. Xpucriov the metal gold, gen. of compo a1f-oX>"u~f:VOU pet·iJJhable, pte mid. -6AAUfA.~ ' SOK'. !1Q~o!1ivou pte pass. -ci~(U try, test, gen. abs. yet tested. EUpt::1n [\.llr. slIbj. pass. EUPlaXW: e:up. dt; "may be found" i.e. maIl prove to be jor (your). €1f-CUVOS praise. TIJ1~ honour . Q1TO-lCa)..uq,IS" revelation; ev cX'l't'. at the revelation. II ~S6\1TES aor pte op:xw [var. €loons (pte pf-pres. oISIX)n. OPWVTES pte opciw: OUI( [S6'J't'E:<; a plain statement of a matter of fact ; .... ~ 01': though you may not see you believe ... §440. 1fICJTEUOVTES pte -euw. Xapa. ioy. aV-Ek-)..a)..".,os in.

ex-pre88ible. 8E-8ogoC7J1EVTJ glorious, pf pte pass. -ci~w glo9 rl/y. 11 lColutOJ1EVOI pte mid. - [~w bring; mid. receive, 1.1s1.1. of that which is due or promised. "I'11)..OS8 end, consummatim~_ O'W1'llpla. salvation. wuxwv i.e. yourselves as living 10 persons. II f:~-E-tf)"I'TtO'QV aor. ix- C1)ttU) research. E~-t:pUUVTJoUV aor. -£pocuv!iU) study, examine. EtS destined for. "P~TJ' 11 1'EUOUV"I'€S aor. pte -EUW. II EpaUVWv"l'ES pte; the simplex foIl. so closely the cmpd has often the sa.me force. Its (1st time) temporal, at. "oios as indir. interr. what kind oj, what, el~ "tva: 1) 1t'OLOV )(a:~p6v at what time and in what circumstances. E-S"Aou impf O't)AOU) declare (subject, -:tVEUfUX. Xp~a-rou). "PO-JlUPTUpOJlEVOV ptc -(.la:p't'O?O(.lOC~ testify before. hand, fore-tell. ds (2u d time) v . lO. "a$-'lpa. 7 · « g1t'oc-S-OV aor2 1t'xcr;(U) what is 'fe ltJexperienced j esp. suffering. It 12 a"-E-Ku)..u+9Tt aor. pass. &-:-rO-Xa:A&7t"1'W v.5. ~-au"l'ois for themselves. 8L'lKOVOUV impf otOCY.OV€W ',:wt ':'~ (augmented as if cmpd vb) do a service for, someone . uV-TJvyi)..'l has bee-a announced. aor pass. -OC),Y€AAW declare. EU-UYYE)..I.O'UpEVWV aor. pte -OCl'·'(SA( ~Of.L~( 'nvlX evangelize /bring the good news to one. aTl'O-(UUAEV"I'L nor ptc pass. -a-reA).w. E,.n-9u~Ew ,de · sire, long for. a.YYE)..OL wt art. , possibly connoting "even s uch (exalted) beings as angels" §171. Tl'Cpa-ICUwo.L nor. info -Y..ur.rw peer, J., er~ ~ l look into sth, II 13 8L-0 therefore. ava-tlokJaJl£vo, aor. ptc mid. - ~W'JV')f1.L gird up th e long flowing garment which impedes action Lk 12:35. Oa+us -uo~ 1] loins. 8La-VOLo. mind. v.i
1:15-23

I PETER

705

1'£ 1'tvt 8hape 8th in accordance W. a certain pattern; mid. CQnform (oneself) to; t-tY, G. Ta.r~ ... ba.&\)f1.f.o:.t~ not in compliance with your desires... "pOnpov formerly. a.-YVOLo. ignorance. E.,n-&upia desire. II KoAEOaV"l'a. aor. pte X!XAtw. KcU 80 . UU"I'o( shOwn by 2nd pers. pI. vb to mean your8elve8. QvaO'1'po+iI (way of) life, behaviour. y~S-TJTE Bor. impv dep. ytvofUtt. II 8L-0"l" for. yi-ypa.TI'TU1 it stands written, pf pass. YP&:iflW. 01'L = " ... EO'IOS-E rut. d(.l(, impvl. 0"1'1 (2nd time) because. f:Yw in emphatic position. II The cstI' of the long sentence is clear: d w. indic. introduces a simple (real) condition. " if (as you do) ... " . f:fI'L-Ka.)..OU .... o.L call upon, invoke. "a."I'EpU (wt art.) is pred. of TOV xp(VOV't'IX, as father. o.-"po· O'w"o-AilJlTl'''I'WS without respect of persons. impartially. KptVOV"l'a. pte xp(vw . The apodosi<; begins w. €v +OPltl (O+1l v.15. "G.1'PO-TI'o.Pcl-8oTO~ handed down, here from one's forebears, inMriud. II "I'IJlLOi precious. apvOs sacrificial lamb. a,-p.wpos without blemish. &-oTl'LAOi without 8pot. II "pO-E-yvwcr .... EVOU pf ptc pass. 1tpo-ytvwaxw know beforehand, of God implying "foreorda.ined". J1Ev ... 8E = Lat. quidem ... autem, roughly equivalent to on .t M one hand ... on the other hand, ... indeed, but... , while ... yet... KG."I'a-po)..iI (Y.~'t'IX- + ~aAAw) foundation.
15

16 17

18

19

20

21

22

23

706

I PETER

1:24·2:7

a .,-opG. sowing of seed. hon ee procreation ; also seed. +So.PTOs v . I S. a-~Sa.pTOS vA . ta,VTOS, pn-OVTOS ptcs ~ci:w, ~(o). II 2·' 8l-0TI v . 16. 1TQaQ O'Qpg all men, arip!; st ressing man 's frailty . x6pTos grass. o.vSos 8 flower . f:-t'lP6.v~ aor. pass . !;7lpa.L\lW

25

.) ~

2

3

4

S

6

7

w ither. f: E-E-1TEO'EY aorl tx--:t(1M'W fallout or 00; the Mr. (the tonse wt limitation) is by n a ture suited t o prove rbs and gen era l s ta.tements ; known as gnomic aor. tra.nsl. by pr6."1 . t 0n se. II p~po. ' word . «is T. alWvo. /01" ever. EU-a.yy.:).,10' 9~ v 0.01'. p te p ass. n e\lt. -(Xyy£). ' ~w an nounce good n eWB, p reach. II ci1TO - 9~IlEVOI a or! pte mid . -.. (&JjfL£ 'n mid. put 00 O r away , rid onuelj of 8t h . ICCUC { a. h ere prob. in general sense o f wickedne88 (in. particular = malice) n aGCl x. wt art. con noting every form oj ... §l SS. 8OXQi: properly 8. " bait", so any deceitf ul act, also in a bstract, deceit. ':'1T6-KPIO'IS4 hypoc.risy, aOectation, i neincerity . +90vos envy . KOTO-XOXla. evil.speaki ng, baclcbitin g. II a.PTI-yivY11TOS n ewborn. Ppi+O S8 infa nt. XOYlKOS spiritua l ra ther t han "ration al" . &-80).os un.Q.d tdt.erated, cf 86).0c; v.1. yc).o yci).a.Y."t'oc; "t"6 milk , a rt. connoting t ha t well lmo \\-'Il. £1TI-1T09YjO'on aer. impv -7tO&£w long fo r. €v instr . by. aut"l9i1n aor. s ubj . pass. IXO~&.Vw 'n (trans.) increase s t h ; act . int r. and pass. grow. O'wT"lpla salvat·ion. 11 f:-YEuO'aO'SE ae r. "( tUOfJ.IX ~ taste ; experience. XP7)CfTOS good in the sen se of kind. II 1TpOO'-EPXO~ft'OI p t e. ).lSOS stone. tWvTG ptc C&'w . ~Ev ... 8« 1:20. 01T0-8E-80KI. ~aO'~.i:"ov pf ptc pass. &:1t'o - 8o x~ fJ.&.Cw reject (after t esting). 1Tapa $- (~ 'With God, i n tile eyes of God. £K-XUTOs choice. iV-Tl~tOS 17(Jluable ; honourable. II aUTol you. yourselves. OiKO80~ClO'SE imp" pass. -80l-'£w build. 1I'YEU~GTIKOs spiritual. cis = ao as to becom.e. IEp6.Tt:U~O ' prie8thood . QV-ft'€yKO' s or inf. (for -tvt yxdv §4S9) cXvct-
2:M5

I PETER

707

d~ in pla.ce of pred. n om. ywv'a. corner. II 'fI'pOoa caU8e of stumbli ng, obsttXle , A L&~ n poax6!ll-'1X"t"0C; "ston e of stumbling" , ocW4io n of falling and ruin, ref. Christ humble and humiliated. 1TETpa. rock . aK6.v8a).ov trap; hence stumbling block, occasion of sin. 1TPOO'-K01TTW stumble. 0 Myos the word of the Chris tian gospel. 6.1Tu9oG"TES by di8obeying, ptc -'lTtt3-tw di8. obey. cis 0 to which end. E-TES"lO'a." &or. pass. "t'L&t) IJ.t appoint. I! YE,,0s:8 ,-aU, a people. . h-).(KTOS chosen (cf. v A ). 13000').Elos royal. {Ep4TEup.a v. 5. 1TEpl-1TO('1cnS'" posaession, but see on Eph 1: 14. 61T~ w. s ubj. final, i n order that. opu" virtue; pI. freq. ref. paga.n goda, gloriea, wonders. 1:~-a.yydX'ln &or. subj. - lXrYt )J.,W proclaim. O'KOTOS 8 darkness. Ka)'EO'a"T~ aor. ptc m.M C. Y.IXAtW. S-OU~OO'T05 marveUous. II 1TOT' en cl. at om time. ou Xahs no people. (of hi8) H os 1:9. "XC'lf1EVOI pf pte pass. t ).ttw ,,;w.x have mercy on; pass . have mercy shotD1'i one, receive mercy. I:XE'lSi"Tt:s a.or. ptc pass. II uyo.~1'o, beloved. 1fa.P-OIKOS orig . a neighbo-ur, later one from e18ewhere, atranger. 1fo.p-c1Tt - 8"l~~ 1: 1. U1T-«XCO'SOI info -tx,0[J4( (mid.) "t"tVOC; eschew, keep away from ; ~lXpa:)(I1A(;) ~ na:po(xouc; ... Ii'7tt;(£o-3-ClL leaves the obv io u.~ UILcic; t o be understood. O'o.PKIKOS sen8Ual. l:,n-Su}'ta dellire. at-TlYE5 which are such tha t §215. O'1'pa.Tt:Uo}'OI serve i n the army (G"tp.xuu!J4.'), met . war aga.inst, be at war with. "'UX~ sow. II Q,va-O'Tpo4n1 (mode of) life, conduct. iXOVTES pte impvl. §373. KGXOS n oble, honourable. I:v (sc. 't'otn- boo) eft in the matter8 for which, cf Rom 2:1. KaTo-XaX'w 'n,,6c; speak ill of on e . ICOKO -1TO.oo; evil·doer . 1:1f-01TTEUO"ns ptc ·-om-£uw be a spectator. 8otMCdO"'" ao r. subj. -.xCw glori fy , praiae. nn-oKoml in.,pecti on., visitation, t'ntervention of God in mercy Or judgemen t , h ere perh. the time when the gent iles will have received the gift of fai t h Or .l.t Christ 's second coming. 11 U1TO-,.I1Y'1TC aor impv p MS . -"t"ao-ow sub. due; pass. refl. submit. a."Sp~1flVOo; human. KTioiS' crea· tion ; i nstitution. 8ul T. KUpl.OY for the Lord's lIake. (tTC ... ctn whether... or. PacnXEUs here the RoIll8.ll emper or. U1fEP-«XOVTI p te -tx,w be supreme . II "yc}'C:W - !A-6voC; 0 governor. 81' aUTou does n ot n ecessa rily exclude the prin cipal cause §1l3. 1TCl-'1fOI-'evOlo; pte pass. m IJ.'lT(J.) send . f:K-8ilC"l0'IS' puniahment. i1T-a",os prai!e. oyoSO-'ft'0~5 well·doer. noUTWS a H ebr for "t"ou't'o. il.ya30-1ToloOuvTas in doing what is ri ght, pte ·1t'(n EW do good I what is right. +I~OU" info
Y(VOIldL.

8

KOl-'~a 7

9

10

11

12

13

14

IS

2:16-25

I PETER

708

muzzle,8ilence. &-+PWy &.ippo'Jo~ neut. &'q:>?OV silly. 6.-yvwala 16 ignorance (wilful), II f)'Eu9EPOS free n om. , ass. ' w. U1tO7iy r)'t'£ v. 13. E1TI-Ka>"UJlJlU 7 cover, pretext. EXOVTES ' pte 1 7 S:X(t.), trans!. making. KUKLa. v.l. E>'£u~h:p'Q freedom. II Till'" aUN: ,how honour, ao r. impv 't'~I.dU) honour. a.8E>'+OT'1S 6 - 7/j't'Or:;; iJ brotherhood, in concrete sense of "brothers". o.YU1fQ·fE, +oj3EiaSE, TIJlUTE impv ~YIX'J't± (U, ?O~eOfUl~, ":'~!li(U. 18

all due respect. J9

II

any member of the hou.sehold, so servant, 8lave; ot abc for voe.? §34. U1fO-TQ.OOOJl£VOI pte pass. v.13; pte impvl, 3: t, 7 §373. +OPos fear, awe; t'IJ 'lTCl\l'd <po with OtItET1') S3

01(0)'''':'5

SEC711'O"fTIS3

crooked; perverse.

master.

E"I-f:U(~S ~

II

ref.

TOUTO

considerate.

what follows

et

XOFIS a grace ; or a credit cf Lk 6:32ff. OUV-€i8TJO'IS 4 « O"vv-o~Soc be conscious) conscience, consciousne8s, S~OC 1:1. .&Zou in (full) consciousness of God involving mora l obliga. tion, with God in mind. U1fO-~EPW undergo, bear. ).,\I1T'1 grief,80rrow. 1fGO'Xwv ptc 1tocO'xw suffer. a-SLKWS un·iustly. Il 20 1foios; what sort of? K).,EOS 8 fame, glory, noteworthiness.

§213.

21

22 23

21

25

d w. ([ut.) indic. a real condition "if...in f8.(l t ... " §303. GJ1apTc,ivovTEs pte -&\lW do wrong. KO).,a.+1b0J1€\l01 ptc pass. -t~ w give one a blow with the fis t (X.OAOCTJTE. aort pass . sm-cr.pe?w turn to,

3:1-7

r

PETER

709

turn back, trans. and intr.; pass. refl . in same sense. 'lT01JlTjve -!J.f..,?~ 0 8hepherd. Enl-
U'lTO-TUOah",£VUI pte pass. --r&:cO'w 8ub· ordinate, pass. refl. 8ub·mit, pte impvl §373. tva HGk w. fut. indie. §340. a-'lTE,9iw di8.obey, in scripture usu. of disobedience to God, in NT taking the form of disbelieving the gospel. 0 ~oyO!i 2:8. QVa·O'Tpo4>~ behaviour, (way of) life. aVIv Myou without a word. K€p8TJ:1TjooVTal rut. pass. -SocL\lw gain, win (over). II E1T-O'IT1'€VoaVT€~ aor. pte -ruw "t'~ be a spectator of sth. +Gpos awe, reverence. Q.yvOs pure, -ri}v ... UiJ.&v transL the reverence and purity of your lives. II wv fern. £OTW impv dJ-t-t: 6>\1 lo-rw OUX yours mU8t not be... £~~€V external, outward, t . ... x60'ILOt; outward adornment of which eIL1tAox:ijt;, m.:pt.siO'E(I)~, iVSOOEWt; are gen. epexeg. of (or 8uch as) plaiting ... and wearinq ... and dressing.. iJl·1T).,OK~ « b- + 'it'AEx.(o) weave ) plaiting, ef I Tim 2:9 ('it'),tYILOC). 9p'~ TPLX6t; i) hair. 1TEP'-9€0ISf. « nE:pt't'l&r)IL~ put round or on) - wearing. XpuO'iov gold; pI. and sts also sg, cf I Tim 2:9, gold iewellery. iv-Suo'sf. « ivMw clothe ) a putting on. 'Jl,iTlov outer garment, cloak, pI. clothes. KOoPOS adornment. II KpU'ITT6s « XpU'TM'0 hide (trans.)) hidden; 0 x. ~t; XOCpSL~t; a:v,s.pW'it'O~ gen. epexeg. the hidden man, in other words the heart §45. Ev in = with (its). a-~9upTOS 1:4, n eut. as n oun imperi..8hability. 'lTpaus -ocei:oc -oco gentle. ~O'UXIOS quiet. frO).V·TE).,TjS t pre. cious. II nOTE (encl.) once (on a time). i).,'IT'bOUOUI pte fern. -(~w hope. i-KOO'JlOUV impf y'OO'(J.EW adorn. UnO-TUO'OOJ1ntU, v.l. II un-TjKouoEV a or. -OCXOU(u Twt obey one, constative aor. Ka).,ouau p te fern. xocHw. £-YEv,,9Tf1'€ aor. dap . y(\lofUt~; if &:yrx-S-. a nd q:>o~. a re understood as condo ptcs , l y. will be a proleptic aor. §257. uya90-'lTolouO'ul women who do good or condo if you do good, 40PoUJlEVU' ptcs fe rn. -notew (2: 15),
3

2

3

4

5 6

7

710

I PETER

3:8·17

that ... may not... €y-I(OTfTl(J~a~ inf. pass. -x6'J't't'1J) block; hinder. 'fTpoa'lEUXTJ prayer. II 8 Tf:).os: 8 end; 'to 't. advl acc . finally §74. b~o-tPfolV n eut. -PO\! of one mind. aU~-11'Q9TJs II feeling lor one another, sym. pathetic. +,)",a.aE).IJ!Os having brotherly affection. lEu-aTf)"ay_ XV0 5 compassionate. T01UIVO-+pwv -lPpov humble-minded. II 9 o.1"I'0 -8186vT'5 pte (impvl ) - S(O(,)!-l ~ repay. 1<01(6'1 't'6 evil. aVTt w. gen . for, in place of. >'ol8oplQ insult. TOUvavT(ov . 't'o !vGt'J-r(ov advl ace. on the contrary. f:U-).oyouvns pte (Impvl ) 'AOyt(,) bless. 'fOU"O r etrospective. i:' K),,1}9'lTE 2:2l. t:u -).0Y'o a bles8i ng. 1I;"''lPO-VoI-111o''rlTIE aor. subj . -',10",,£(1) inhe . 10' ,.it, II ciya,1TQV info t8liv nor' info opchv. TrOUa a TW nor. impv 1t'(lUW stop j reBtrain. y.>..iOOvu tongue. XEi)"oS 8 lip. TOO Il~ w. inf. = .in-O TaU )..G>,,:qaul from 8peaking, a,Or. info Aa).£w, 11 cf xat"tLxov ... TOU f.t~... Lk 4:42. 86Xo~ deceit. II ilC.IC)..WOTW aor. impv -XA(VW turn away. 'lTOI'lO'OTW, t'lT'lO'llTW, 8\(.)~aT'w 12 aor. impvs 7tOltW , ~'YJTtW, OlWXW (pursue ). n o~Su).lloi ICUp(OU i'ITi 81lCaLou~ the Eord watches over 1'ighteou8 men. ous wT6~ T6 ear. 8f:TJO"s· (oeo!J4~ beg, beseec h) 8upplication, prayer. 'lTpoa W'rTov Sf:.. . i"j 'lTOIOijVTQ~ (pte) ICGICQ (v. 9) but (the) ,.ace 13 of the Lord is againBt evil doers. II I(Ul(w(Jwv fut. pte xax6w harm. tTJ).WT~~ 3 one arde nt, enthusiast. yiVrtOSE aor2 14 s l1bj. y[vo!-,a~, s npplying a·or. for diLL II ct kU! even if. 'lTOO'XOITE opt. n&.ox(,) sutler; the opt. lifts the condi t ion ~rom a factnal (d W. indic.) onto a t heoretical plane, even ~f you were to suDer §323. llakOPIOI blessed /happy are you! ~opos fear; cognate acc. of conten t 0
OPrt3-fiTC aor. s ubj. dep. ..Dyos 16 a reason. i).'lTLS e -(00<; ~ hope. 11 "PUUTTJS 6 -"t''YJ't'o~ ~ gentle. ness. ~6~os re8pect. OUY·lla;'l(JI~ 2: 19, h ere, conscience. iXOVTcs ptc £xw, ptc impvl. tV (sc. "t'ou-:,£:.I .t v) ~ t'n " the matter for which. kOTU·).U).ElOSE pass. -).aA£w speak ill of, di8parage. kUT·UIOXUVSC.ow aor. s ubj. pass. -a.LaxU-Vw put to shame. E"·'lPIIB~OVTCS p te -'YJP£ci~w slander, decry. EY XplaT~ Pauline expression , repeated 5:10.14. C.VU(JTPO<j>", 17 v.l. II kpdTTWV -OVO<; n eut. xp£~~'rov us"e d as comp o of ciya..&6~: Y.p£L"!"t'OV ... 'Tt'±a:x£~v (inf. v.U) it is better to suDer. 80

3: 18-21

I PETER

711

ayuSO·'TtO'OWTas as well· doe"8, ptc -nmew v.6, pred .• acC. as ref. unexpressed subject of n a"XtLv. 3-i)..ol opt. SiAW if the will of God should (so) decree, cf v.U (na"X0tu). kClkO· 1I'0'OUVTaS (UJ et'il doer8, ptc -'Tt'OLeOO do wrong. II kol XplO'TOS Ghrist also, as the one in whom we live v.IS. &lI'o{ once. 'fI'Epl = ump for (= in expiation of ) H e b 5: 3, cf 1. U'lT4:p u~wv for (= on behalf of). i·'lTuScv Bor n&:axw [var. B'lTf:Suvcv (3oor &r.o&vilaxw) D. a·SlkOS un-jUllt. 1fpoa-oyuytJ aorl . subj. -ei:yw "t'tvi 't'Lvt bring one to or before another. ,suvaTwScis aor. ptc pas s. -T6w put to death. ~Ev ... 8f: 1:20. O'apk' dat. of respect, i. e. in the human sphere. of the earthly aspect of the Cruc ifi x ion. tt>,)O·'lTOl'l19ds aor. ptC " pass. -'7roltW bring to life. 'lTVCU)lQT' in t he s piritual sphere: the act of God in the res urrection. II no ~ sc. '7t\I£U~'t1.. The translation of v.19 will vary with the understanding as to its point of reference: whether a descent into the underworld to · preach t h e gospel to the souls of the departed or ref. the &Scension to pronounce judgement on the fallen angels cf Gen 6:2. +u~Qon\ « 'Pu. Aciaaw keep, guard) prillon. 1TYCUlluTa : e ither 80tda (fHeb 12:23). or superhuman beings, i.e. angels Or 8pirits (Mt 8:16, Lk 10:20). 'lT0pEuSds aor. ptc -eOo!-'Xt : ref. a descent (elsewhere X(X"C'cx~(x(vw) into hades, or ref. ascension (v.22. In 14 passim) or ?graph ic p te §363. l:·k';pU~t:V aor. -uaaw in NT preach the gospel, in secular li terature make a procla. maPion, so make proclamation 01 hiB victory (v.22b ). II a.-lI'n91laQO'~v aor. pte -'Tt'Et'&t(IJ v.l, qualifying '7tVeUtl.amv. 1I"0T' (encl.) at 80me time. once. &."'·E~-t:·S€Xt:TO impf -0(oexo,,"cu wait. ~akpo-,sU)l'Q (long temper) patience. NCat: Noah, indecl., here gen. kaTa-O'KEUQto~(v'1~ ptc pass. -O'Xtuei:C(IJ build; gen . abs. klPWTOS ~ ark. Els (i.e. by entering) into which a few ... were saved. bX'yos little. pI. few. TOUT' iaTlv id est, that is. OkTW = 8. +uXu, 8ovl8, i.e. living person s. SI-E-awS'l0a.v aOr. pass. attX-a~~(IJ Bave. bring to Bafety. 81& instr. through (= by means of) water (fbaptism ), cf I Tim 2:15. 11 6 = 68wp. QVT:·TU'fI'OS co,.re8ponding to/realizing exactly 8th foreshadowed in the "type" (model or symbol), ne ut. &S noun, ,.eplica, counte,.· 'JAl'Tt, here ref. the water of baptism prefigured in the saving of Noah. (Contrast Heb 9:24 where cXV'd'tU1ro<; refers to an earthly representation Or image of the eternal and perfeot TtnrO<; in heaven.) Either adjectival: (that water)

18

19

20

21

112

I

----------~

22

4.

2

3

"

PETER.

.~~-----

3:22·4:4

which, a8 baptism, corre8ponding exacUy to the earlier "type" now 8ave8 you also, or nominaJ : ... which as counter. part of the "type", 1 mean bapti8m, now... pa.1I'Tla ....a7 baptiBm. o.,ro·lh-alS-' « &1tO-'(&£!-tIXL 2: 1) a putting 00 or away, a getting rid of. PU1l'O'i dirt, gen. obj. auv-€iS'lal'if. v.16. corresponding antithetically to PU1tOV, is als o gen. obj. E1I'-€PWTTJ .... O" question; perhaps a reque8t (Mt 16:1); more. likely pledge, undertaking (traditionally made by . questIOn and answer), so Cyril of Alexandria. (5th cent.), a. meaning attested by papyri of 2nd cent. onwards. a Vc1aTGal'i' re8urrection, through bapti;;m is imparted the saving effect of Christ's death and resurrection, see on Rom 1:4. II liE{IOS- right. &£~L&. ~ (sc. Xdp) right hand. 1fop~u~d'i v.19. u1I'o-TaYf:YTWV aorl pte pass. ""eXGGW subdue, subject, gen. aba. aUT~ for E:a.u"":'(~ §208. II 1I'O$OVTO'i aor2 pte pass. 1t:XcrY,.w, gen. abs. [var. add \I1fEP -r,p.Wv or U1I'EP up.wv D. EV-VOlo. « tv + vou<; mind) thought, idea; frame of mind, explained by 8'n... o".},,(aaa9-€ aOr. impv mid. 'L~W arm; mid. w. 'L arm omself with sth. 1rf:-1rQ,UTCU pf pass, or mid. -:t"ctUW ''nvtt 'nvo<; 8tOp one from ... ; mid. and pass. cease; break with; pf pass. possibly be free from; Christ's 1tct-&wv Gctpx( is mystically represented in the Christian's death to sin in baptism; this seems more appropriate to the context than a ref. to physical suffering under persecution. I! d~ TO w. inf. final, ref. 07t"Atacta-&e:. ~T'l'c.4TL no longer. 4:1I'L-~UJ1LQ. desire, dat. for (i.e. in satisfyIng) human desires. 4:""I-).,O'1I'O'i remaining. PLWaa.L aor. info ['t6w live. xpovo<; time, acc. of extent. I! apK€T~ enough. 1I'ap-v.TJ).,u~~'i pft ptc -epX0p.ctt paS8 by, 0 n. Xp6vo<; the past. lJou)"TJJ1a 7 will, inclination; ['. T. t.&vW\I what the gentiles want. KaT-€Lpya.a9-aL pf info -epy&.~ol-La.t accom. pliBh, do; &:px£-rot; ... x. (was) enough for doing... ""€-",,OP€up.ivou'i pf ptc -eUofUlt, like 1t£F:t";"tIXTeOO of "leading one's life", live. aaiAyna debauchery. olvo-+AuYLa drunk.ennes8. 1c(';)P.~ orgy. 11'01'0<; drinking bout. a-$ip.LTO<; « &- + ~I-Ltt; custom, Jaw) forbidden. d8w).,o-).,aTpLo. idolatry. II Ev ¥ by/at which. €EvitovTa, pass. ~&\I(~6) entertain a guest; 8urpriBe, ~£\I(~0!-tct( 'tt\lt (v.12) or tV "tt\lt be surprised at or by sth. auv-TpEXOvTWV ptc -'t"P£Xw run (together), gen. abs .. when you do not rush... d~ T. au,,;v into the 8ame (se. 1 "as they do" or "as you used to do"). a-aWT'o. (&:_ + ot!>~w save, keep) dis~ipation. o.vo.-xuals-f. « ct'lct-Xew pour

4:5-12

I

713

PETER

out) out·pouring, flood. pAo.o-+"J1oUvTE'i ptc -q»')!-t£:oo slander, vilify (sc. you). II o1r0-8waouGw fut. -3l3(o)l-I-t render. Aoyo~ an account. f:Toip.ws: readily. EXOYTL pte (rnasc., of God) lx w ; when combined w. adv. den. a staw ~Xw = be, CrollLW<; ~. be ready, ef Y.ctxw<; tXW be ill Mk 1:32 etc. .piva' aor. inf. xp(\lw. tClVTa'i ptc ~&.w. 11 d'i ToU'fO for thi8 (reason) , thiB is why. Perhaps an answer to contemporary bewil~er went at the dea.th of Christians before the return of Christ, cf I Thess 4:13·18. Kai vupoi~ to the dead (lit. "dead . men " ) as well. €u-TJvy€A£a9-Yt BOr. pass. -1X'YYe),l~OlLctL preach the gospel. tva supplying the content of :oVt-o; so that though as men (or, in men'8 eyes) they 8uoer (the common lot of) condemnation to physical death, they may live in the spirit with the li fe of God (or, in the. eye8 of God .) .pt· ~Waa a.or. subj. pass. XpL\lW condemn In 3:17f. J1iv ... 8f: 1;20, prob. contains an implicit subordination of the lLevclause, though they be condemned ... they rooy live... §452. Ka'fo. &'vS-PW1I'ou'i either as men or in men'8 eye8. aap.t.. 1I'V€U~Q.TI dat. of respect §53. tWaI s ubj. ~&.w. II 1"iA~8 end. .ryYYIKEV pf £yy(~w « t)"'(U~ near) approach, pf be at hand. aw-+povTjaaTfi aor. impv -cppo\lew be of 80und (awt;) mind; be sober· minded /reasonable . ",,+GTE aor. impv vTjcpw be self· controlled. 1I'poa-€UXwl prayer; e:1.<; rrp. with a view to your prayers, i.e. so thBt you will be able to pray properly. 1I"PO 1I'o.VTWV above all. €aUTOU~ for &:).).TjAOU<;, also v.10. b-T€vTt'i' eager , out.going. ~XOVTE'i pte impvl §373. .aAU· 1I"TW x't"A. Jas 5:20, here too apparently ref. one's own sins. 1I'Ml~o'i8 multitude. II +~o-€€VO'i h08pftable. a,v€U w. gen. without. yoyyual'Os: grumbling. II i-A?PEV ~ct!-t['&\lw. xapt.ap.o. 7 free gift from God, a SpeCIal grace gIven to some for the service of the community. lila KOVOUVTtE'i pte impvl -vew 8erve, d<; E:a.VTOU<; IXOTO 3. use it in 8ervice to one another. olko'voJ10'i 8teward. 1I'otKlXo<; variegated; diverse, multi-form. II AaAt:i eOlUloti.ng the ministry of the word. W'il supply impv "let the purport be". A6y~ov saying, uUerance, esp. oracle8 of God or words inspired by him. iaxu'i -uor.; ~ power. 1\'i attracted from Tjv §16. XGpTtYEW TL (provide the expenses ofax.6po~) in general, provide, 8upply sth. liO{a.tTJTo.l subj. pass. -&.~w glorify, praise . • paTO'i8 might; sovereignty. II ciya 1l'1J TO'i beloved. {€vit€alh impv pass. vA; pres. de not be surpri8ed (as you a.re ). 1rUpColCl't~' burning, trial

5

6

7

n

aor

8

9 10

11

12

714

14

15

16

17

18 19

5

2

l

4:13 - 5:3

by fire, lit. and m et. 'Tff.lPUO''''O~ te8ting. YlYOj.l€vu pte w; as if. (f.Y~ alien, strange . aut'-pa'VQYTO'i pt,c -f3cx£vw happen. gen . a.ba. II K09-0 = x<X-&w~ in 80 far as. KOlVWVf.W "t"LV{ 8hare in Bth. 1fa ~hH&a 1 8uffering I: 11. xui:pU€ impv XIXtFw reioice. be glad. Q'I'I'O-Ka,XU+&$:- revelation. xapTjn aor= subj. dep. xcdFW. Qya.)'AL~j.l€vOL pte -la.O(.t(ll be jubilant. II bvu8'~£0'9f. pass. -l~ w revile, in8ult, d av. tV Ov6iJ4'tL XFLO'TOU lit. if you are reviled (or pel'h. permissive: if you allow yourselve8 to be reviled) on account of the name 01 Ghr1'8t (which, as "Christians", you bear v .I6). t'UKCPLCU 3:14. TO T . 86(,,5 [var. add I(Qi. 8U ...ci. ....EW'SD. aVO-TrOUUG& pass. -mlUOl give respite to one, nw.ke on e take rest; pass. intr. rest. II 1I'a<J'XETW impv 3rd I3g r.&:CJXw v.l. +OVEUS' murderer. I(~E1I'T'Is:3 thief. Ka.KO-1I'Olas: evil·doer. 6.~),OTPl (1I'I-O'K01l'OS: one given to interference in the aUairs of other8 ; her e, as subject of legal proceedings , perh. one who tres· passes on the rights or duties of another, 'U8urper, intri· gmr. II a.tO'XUVEO'SW impv mid. 3rd sg -6"w put to sham.e ; mid. be ashamed. iv T. OV6J1a.Tl TOUT~ f(precisely) on the ground of th~ name. 8oia.thw impv 3rd sg -l!i~w v. l1 . II upEUO'$a.l aor. info &;XO~O:~ begin, 0 xo:~po~ ..ou Ii. it i8 time to begin. Kp(..,a. 7 judgement. OtKOS: household. "",PWTOY Q+' ",..,wv beginning from ( = with)~. T( j se. lG'TO:~ what (wiU be)? TV.OS: v.7. Q·"",€l$OUVTWV pte -'lTt~.s-£w di80bey 3:1. II Kd d and if. JlO~lS: 8carcely. O'~tUUL pass. (J~w. 6.-0'1II!' P~s: g god.les8. a.Jla.PTW),O
13

I PETER

5:4-12

715

I PETER

"n: pte -tVW 'ttv6~ domineer/lord it over one. KAfipos lot, portion, in this case that part of God's household (2: 17) 888 i gned to one's care. TU"",OS: f71OCkl. patUm. YLv6J1f:YOt pte ytVO(.LIXt (pres. continuous). n +ClYEPIIt$fvTOI aor. pte pass. -p6w reveal; pass. often = appear, gen. abs. c:iPX~1I"ot.,a'lV' -'lTot!-Ltv0~ 11 chief 8hepherd. KO.,aLEiO'$E fut. mid. -(~w bring; mid. receive 1:9. o-.,aa.povTWOS: un· fading. O'Ti+uyos: crottm. II bJlo'~ like'W'i8e . VEWTEpctS (comp. of "io~ new) younger. U"",O-TQYTJTC aor: ,i mpv p8S8. -:ciaaw 8ubdut ; ~s. reft. 8tWmit. TU"",UVO-+poauVYJ humble·mt.ndedn£88, humility. iy-Ko~fI~Cl0'311 aOr. impv - xo(.L~60!L«t tie sth round omself, bind sth to one8elf. U"1TEP-~-~VOi: arrogant. Q.VTl-TOaOO.,acu. (range oneself 8.~ainst) oppose , remt .. . Ta"","vOS: humble. II Ta"1TlIlVw$'1TC aor. Impv pass. -,,6w humilt.ate; make humble; pass. sts refl. 8ubmit humbly to. KpaTu~Os: mighty. u+6Krn acr. subj. ~t¥6w e.xalt. lv KQLP¥ in due time (at his own time). II Jl4plt'Va. care II Cor 11:28 (also in sense of "preoc. cupa.tion, anxiety" Lk 21:34). i"L-p(+UVTES: &or. ptc -p(1tTW throw onto . Jl4)..n 't~"( impers. it ~ a care Or concern to one, cx&r-i;> fL· m:pt ~IlW\l he cares about f i8 concerned Jor you. II vti+UTC 4:7. YP'IYOPf)oQTE u.-atch out I BOr. impv (inceptive) -yopl", (vb formed from pf typ~yop« of Iydp"') be watchful.. oVTt-8LKOS: oppomnt in a law·suit, hence adver8ary; or adjectival, accusing. b 8ui.-PO),os: the c«wil Jas 4:7. ),«wv' ).,to,,'t'o~ b lion. wpuo.,aEVOS: pte -OJUlL roar. t'lTWv pte ~'lJ't'iw. KUTU-1I"~lIiv &or' info -'1t"t"W 8wallow, de· vour. n OVT[-O'TTJTE resist. &or (intr.) impv &v'&-{..aO'Os: aor. ptc xa;)..tw. bMyov a little (while). nu36vTClS: when you haw 8uUered, aor2 pte 7ttiex,w 8uDer j acc. to the foIl. vbs. KUT· UPTlO'Cl fut. -{~w rehabilitate, re8tore. O'"1p(~" rut. -(~w 8tabilize; make re80lute. 0'3E\'wO'u fut. -,,6w « (j&&,.o~· strength) 8trengthen. 3c"f:)..Lt~0''' fut. -~6w e8tablish [var. Om. D- II ~'ywv 3:20 in lew (word8) briej!y, cf Iv bAlYl!> Eph 3,3_ <-YP"+' aor. (epistolary Eph 6:22) yp'~"" 1Ta.pa-Ka.).Crv pte ;..x.a.AtW.

i1f\· ...a.pTUpWV

pte

-fULp-ruptw

W.

4

s

6 7

8

9

10

II 12

716

I PETER

5:13·14

acc. + info te8tify, declare that ... , u).T}3-T1s' true. fits for ev: a confusion not found elsewhere in the epistles, but perh. additional evidence that this conclusion is from the hand of the apostle himself, cf II Thess 3: 17, Gal 6,lIff. § II L orijn aor2 impv (or subj,) ~(JrlJ l.H cause to stand, seemingly 13 for pf (intr.) €crrtp
II PETER

laO-T' ....OS rnase. and fem., equally precious fa.ith or an equal privilege ... faith. Aoxouo'tV Bort ptc dat. pI. Att.y. XCt:vw receive by lot. €v by, through. O'WT~P -ijpoc; 6 8aviour, 'tOU ~OU X. c. 'r. Xp. under one art., prob. indicating one and the same Person §185. II 1r~:r'J~V~h:LTJ Bor. opt. pass. -uvw multiply, increase, opt. expressing a wish §356. €v through. f:1fi-YVWCflo;t knowledge. 1/ wo; as, 8ince, ref. vv.3·4, resumed (v.5) by )«XL w. impv. 1rQV1"O obj. of 8e8wp. ~hioo; divine. OU'foU i.e. of Christ. tfQVTa ... TQ 1rpOo; everything that contrwute8 to I further8. £u-CJif!4IG. piety. godline88. 8£-&wp'l~vqo; pf pte 3wpt0l:Lctt be8tcW, gen. abs. but transl. 8ince hi.8 divine power has be8towed on us... JtaAEaOVT04; Bor. pte xaAew. Qpcnj vir· tue, excellence, when ref. God, sts manile8tat1'on 01 power. eUyw 't't\la. (2:18), 't'tv&; perh. infJuenced by prefix, e8cape 4v (2nd time) causal. becaU8e 01. 41fl-S-uJlio desire, here, evil de8i1·e. +S-opo. corruption. II aUTO TOUTO a.dvl BCC. lor thi& very reason. ottOuS1j zeal, earne8tnes8. 1rUp-fier-EViyItOVT£S sori (for -t\le:yx6V't'E~ §489) ptc -e:lC- qipW bring in alongside, introduce; bring to bear. i1fl-XOP-TJy1jOOT4 aOr. hnpv -lIyiw provide lor in addition, add, 8upplement sth (lv 'tWt) with sth ('t't), tmx. tv "t"D 1t"(O"t"Et u. -rijv apE:"t"'7jv to your laith add virtue, 8wpplernent you.r faith with virtue . yvWals40 knowledge. II Ey-ltpo.TflU sell-control. OttO-J1ovt) e·n durance. CUO'EPUa. v .3. 1\ +'''-06f''+'4 brotherly aOection. II u1r-apxoVTQ. ptc (conditional) -ripxw 't't\lt be, belong to one. 1r"EOVa.~OV'fQ. ptc -~(o.) multiply. increase , ulJ-'" tmriPXoVt"Ct y.a.l ':tA. ~f the8e virtues are increasingly your8. cipy~ (oc-epyo.; ) idle, use·Ul88. a-ltop1fOo; Iruit·le88; litotes: a figure of

1

2 3

4

5

6 7,8

718

1:9-16

II PETER

speech which expresses an idea by den y ing t h e opposite. KUS-(O'TTJI" conatitute, render. f'IUl,ke ; sg after n e ut. pI. 9 su bject.

iTf:-YVlo)(Jl,s' v.2, dt; ... rn. for ... knowledge.

II c;,

m&sc.

)1~

(n ot ou), ,(class.) in ind ef. reI. clause . ",G.p-up~ be pre_ ~nt; mipe:an ':lVl one haa. TU+AOs blind. pUW1fatloiW p tc -«'?' .be 8Mrt-8"JhI
11

12

mid . make (for o n eself), 13£lla Lav u!-lwv -rijv XAij(H V XlXt iXAO"J'~ v It'O~EiO'& lX l make your calling and election itUTe . 1TOloUvns in 80 do-ing. pte. ou ~~ w . subj. emphatic n eg. ref. fu t. TrTa.IO"TIT. aOr. su bj. 'rrTCl(W stumble. trOTt (en cl.) ever. II TI")..oUO' £ lIl~ richly, amply. iTl",xopT'JYT'J~O'fTa.~ will be afforded fut . pass. , cf v.5. tira-o&~ 1) entrance, entry. TaU KUp£OU .. ~ Kal O'lIlrijp~ v . l (aw't"'f)p) . II 8t-o so tM n. I'ti)..),tlo"W fut. !Li)J.(.) w. info forming a periphrastic fu t. 1 mean to. ud always. UTI"O-I"l'vDO"Kti'Y info - jJ.~~viicxw re m ind. Ka1-tr.p W. pte although. d8oTO~ p te pf.pres. alBa. agreeing w. u~. £ -aTT'JP'YI"vou~ steadfast, p f pte p ass. - (~w utabliah. confirm . trOP-0Uem pte -£ljJ.l v.9, 'it. aAlj.fk:(q: " t h e t r uth presen t with you" o r "that. b as come to you" . II tlycol'Q.I. cotWicUr. 8£XCllOV 1)y. 1 th1.nk it r ight. i.' OC7O\l (so. Xp6\1o\l ) ace. o f duration . for a8' long as. O"K"Vfo)"a.' tent, o f the bod y as s h eltering the soul. 8~-tiydp.~v info -eye(pw ro'UBe , wake on e 1II]J. pres. iter ative. Ev In). with. utrO-I'YTjal~fo reminder. II ti~W~ v . 12. Ta.X'VO~ « 't"!XX&; q u ick ) i m minent. near (in t lmo) . ci"-S .at~fo a divesting. 't"ClXtV'f) £G"'rlV ~ a.'it. it will Boon be t·ime..to divest myself of... ~ -atlAwa€ 8.Or . -A6w show. 11 o"lI'ou80a~ t u t. -«~(a) v . l O. EKGO'-Ton at aU times, always. iX.~v w. mf. be able to. G"l't'oLl8«(Jw ... t. U J.Lri~ ... T"~V 't'OtrrWY ~vi) . f.L7)Y'ItOtda'&Cll " I s h a ll d o m y u tmost tha.t aft er m y d eath y ou m ay bear in mind t h ese t hings". i~-08Of 1) departure ; death. """1''1 remembrance. 'lfottiia3a.~ info m id. 'ItOlt W, see

Tn

13

14

IS

ou I The•• 1:2. 16

II

O".-ao+&al'ivo,~ clever, subtle, pf p te p ass. - (~6) make wi8e; mid . . concoct st.h cle v er or s ubt le. ...uSo~ myth. .E - OKOA ous,;(J'Qy,.ti~

pLao.J'f.V &or.

- £~w

Mr. pte -ClxoAou.&iw ':w( follow. €-yv .... make know-n o tra.p-ouoia. presenu, coming.

1:17-2:1

II PETER

719

l".OtrT'1~3 t.t. of t h e mystery religions, ref. an initia t e , B"ptci<Jtor. eye-witness. Y""l~intif by having been made, aor. p te pass. y(vol-UX ~ Or f or mid. ytv6~E'IOL hatting been. 1'.ya.AEt6TT'J~ti -T'I]~ 1) maiesty . It Aaj3Wv v . 9 ; in the a b sen ce of a finite v b on e may translate "for h e receiv ed". TIJl" honour. Ev.XSti lG1')~ aer. p te pass. !pipw carry, brin g ; cpe.>y7j~ l:vCJ.. gen. a b a., when a voice was borne, i .e. came (action s imultaneou s §26 1). TOtOa6. fe m. gen . 't'0 ~ 6oae -«8c: -6v8£ such as that. ...tiyQ ). o - trp.ml~ · maiestic, IJ.. 86~a. = G od h iJn.self. uya'"ld~ beloved. so perh. only. ds 1)v for t h e usu a l tv ~ p erh . p regnan t cs tr. presuppos ing a m o v ement of con tentm ent towar d. and restin g on , on e f9 9. lU8OK'I0"0 aor. -80xew (ro well + 80xtw consider) be well pleased. approve ; if n ot r en dering a. Se m . pf. cf Mt 3: 17. the aer. mus t b e const ative. U ilKoUO'Ql'1W &or. a.xouw. 6v,.ti~ when we were. p te p r es . r e presen t ing impf d~L II Ih~Q'O"EPO~ comp o of ~t~lXlO~ v . I O, har d ly " m or e relia ble" than the Tra n s figuratio n ; p erh . pred. : t h e prophet 's wor d to be aU the more reliable Or (n e u t. as adv. ) we h o ld the p rophetic wo rd with greater certainty (as a r esult o f t h o Trans figur a tion ). ffpo+TJT~K6S prophetic; in J ewish nse app licable to a n y par t o f t h e ~ T. Ka).", trO,.r,.. w . pte, you do weU to. 'lfpoa ·f: XOvT. ~ p te -txe.> (sc. 't"ov vouv) pay atrentwn to, heed. AuXVOf lamp. +alvOYT& pte -yW int r. shine. a.uXf''1p6~ austere; dark. i ~ 03 w. 8ub j. until = 100<; TOU Xp6 . VOLI . troO'o ... OU Sem. no . 1fpo4t'1. Tda. prophecy = p r ediction . ypa+1j scripture . !alOS one'8 own, individual, personal. € TI"' -Aua~ ~fo explanation. interpreta· tio?, £3£00; e. OU ytYETCtt U not (a maUer ) of personal interpretat~on. II S€A"JlUT& Qv3pWTI"OU at the will of a man. tlYEXST'J was brought about. a or . p ass. tp£pw v . 17. 1fOTE v . IO. +€"o. "tvol p tc p ass. borne along. tnOved. f:-Au).'1aav aor . AcxA£W. Q,ffO S.oii [var. add uytO& D. II l:·yivOVTO aorl y(V0I-UXL +.u8o-TI"PO+";TTJ~3 false pro· PMt; xcx( imply ing "as we ll a-s true p r o phet s". Ev among. €O"OVTOI fu t. d~(' ",,€ua o -8t6aaKa.).o~ false teacher. O!-TtVti~ such as §2 15. ffop · .,a-a(ouO'Lv fut. - ciye.> introduce. a.tp€a,~fo system of tho ught., u su. as o p p . t h e (Christian ) Vlay ; later esp. of s u bver3ive doctrines cls.iming to be Christia n,

me,

17

18

I9

20

21

2

720

II PETER

2:2·8

heresy; also body of persons holding such views, faction.

2

3

4

S

Q,1T-wAt:Io. de8truction, cdp. C X7t'(uAdlXC; 8 "Hebr." gen. disrwpt·ive factions or disastrous heresie8 §40. 1(0.' even. oYOPGO'Q.VTQ aor. pte -P:X~w buy. 6EO'1'TI)1'TJ~3 master, lord. opvo':',""nol pte ap'JEO(,LGU deny. disown. '1T-ayovTES pte -&:yw -r~\I[ bring on one. TQXWOS 8wift. II ES-aMAou9-r.aouow rut. -IXXOAou&iw ':'lV[ follow 8th. uO'EAYElQ debauchery. I3AaO'-+'1 .... 'lS~O'£Ta.1 rut. pass . -!P"I)(J.€W malign, defame. )) "'\EOY-E~'a (desire to " have more") unscrupulous greed, rapacity. £:v 1t. prompted by,. from. greed §117. 'lTAQ.O'TOs: « '7tA,xaO'w form) moulded; fabrwated, "ham, 1t. ),,6yo~c; fabrication8. EJl'ITOpEUOOnQI fut. -e:OOfLOCL do bUS1'ne88 Jas 4:13; w. ace. exploit. o~s for whom. Kp' ....a 7 condemnation. EK-11'a.).at for a long ttme (past). apyi~ « &-e:pyo.;) be inoperative, lie idle. Kai ... auTi:.v a way of varying a reI. phrase parallel to ok .. a,PYEL VUoTclt~ doze; met. be sleeping. II a. . . ap'"10clVTwv aor. pte (for lilJ.lXp'toV't'w\I §491) -':'~\lW 81,11,. €·+doaTo aor. q>dSo!.f.lX( "tWO; spare one (from sth). Of:lpa. bond, dat. to 1t(t?iawy-~ [var. O'tpot~ (O'~po.; pit)D- to+o~ gloom of the netherworld. TapTapWaa.~ BOr. ptc -'t'IXPOW cOMign to hell. 1Ta.p·i-8~uv aor. 1tIXPIX-8LOW!.f.t. d~ for. Kpiol~. julige'YMnt. TTtPOU .... EyOU~ ptc pass. 't'1'JP€w. II KaL continues the ' condi.

tion introduced by d (v.4) whose apodosis is delayed till v.9f. a.pxotos ancient. oy8oos eight. Nw£ indec!., here Aec. Kijpu€6 -uxo.; 0 herald; preacher. €·+u>'a.~£v aor. -faO'w guard. protect. "protected Noah , preacher of right. eOU8 ne~s, a~ the eighth" (class. idiom = Noah and 7 others). KaTo·KAuo ....6s deluge. u·o£Il~;t god. less. E1T·O€a.S aor. (for 6 -xy.xywv §491) ptc -~yw ":'t 'tLVt bring s th upon 8th. II I08o ....a. -!.f.W\I't'ei Sodom, gen. epexeg. §45. TE+pWaa~ aor. ptc -p6w reduce to ashes. Ka.Ta.·OTPO+~ '!'''uin. KOT-E-KPIV£V aor. XIX't'IXxp(vw condemn. Vr.O-8£1y ... a. 7 example. ....EH.oVTC.Iw ptc !.f.EAAW. If G.af:Pf:tv (inf. -~iw be godle88, commit impieties) is to be read. !.f.e:).)..6\1':wv etO'. will form a periphrastic fut 1:12; if QUf:IUolv (dat. pI. cl:aE~Tj.;) of what i8 destined for the 7 impious. 'Tf:-!hIKW~ pf ptc 't"L9-'1)IJ.L. II KOTa.-1TOVOUP.EVOV pte pass. -1tovew oppre8s. wear down. Q-SEO"'O~ (0:- + ..9-E<1f1.6.; ~aw, custom) un-principled. o.Oi:>"YEIQ v.2. QVa-""TPO+~ life m sense of conduct. €P-ptiUOTO aor. PUOf.lCtL re.'Jcue . II 8 V.8 a parenthesis. p>..i:P ....a. 7 sight. UKO~ h.earing, ~)JIJ.IJ.IX't'L x. &. at the 8ight and sound. iY-KaT-OtKWv pte -OlXEW live among. "PEpOV ig " ....ipos da y after day. a-voJ1os lawle88.

2:9·14

II PETER

721

wicked. i:-POUGV,tcv impf -l~CU torlwc . II orsa. w. info know how to. EU-OEP~SIil « e:o + a!~O!.f.IXl worship) devout. 1JE,pa.aJ10~ trial(s). PUEOSOI info a.-8IKOS un·just. wicked. ct~ temporal, until. KPIUIS v.4. KoAa.tO",EVOU~ pte pass. _&:~w punifJh ; either keep under punish'YMnt tiU ... or (pres. for fut. §283f.) keep till the day ... to be punished. T'IPEtv info 1\ ... UAtUTa. (superl. of compo !.f.(i)J,ov) above all, especially. h'lTiuw adv. behind; as prep. w. gen., 1tOpe:UOlJ.oct b. 't'l\l6~ H ebr. joUow sth. €v in, With (i-v of ~oncomitant eircu~ta.nees, socia.tive §116). €1T'-SU",'a. de8lre. "'IQ.O' ... 6~ pollutlon, em.&v!.f.(cr. !.f.. perh. "Hebr." gen. depraved dettire §40.. KUpI6,.,,~6 -'M'J1'O~ -i) lordship, dominion, here of the authorIty of God or of the sovereignty which faith ascribes to Christ as Lord (XUplO~). KaTQ.-+povoUVTQ.~ pte -.. ...'l"jn1~3 a bold-faced/insole.nt man. al.SM'1s II arrogant. al 80gal things and persons in whom shines the divine majesty. here, the good angelB. TPE"'~ tremble, hence (w. ptc) be afraid to. PAQo-t'lpoGvns ptc v.2. II 01TOU wh.ere, in sense whereM. laxus -uoe; 1) might, dat. of respect §53. ",f:itlo)V compo of .~YIX';. OVTES ptc dlJ-L +iplo) twing; <po xp(ow pronounce judgement (of 1:17). 'll'a.pa. Kupiou on the part of / emanating from the Lord. j:lAc:.a-+fJj.U>s defamatory. II a.-Aoyo~ devoid of reason. t"OY animal. yE-yeVVfJ ....i:vQ pf pte pass. yzvveiw bear; pass. be born. +UOIKOs: natural, oj nature; ~<7>« yeYew1JIJ.£"'a. q>. tL; &').,WO"L\l creatures of instinct born for capture... aAfI)UI~f, capturing. +SOPG decadence; de8tT'ttCtion. €v ots = !v 't'Ou. 't'Ol'; &.. a.-yvolw·n be ignorant of. not understand sth. +Sap~aovTal fut! pass. &cu.f.t0vc;~. IJ.. with eye8 for nothing but. ",0IXa.M~6

9

10

11

12

13

14

722 -L8~

II PETER

2:15·21

-Ij adulteress. ~-Ita.Ta.-1Ta.uaTo~ w. gen. not ceasing from, inceB8ant in. 8t:}.EatovTES pte -~~w entice . O-C7TtlPlKTOS « a't7)p(~w fix, establish) un-stable. Ka,p8IClV o bj. of £xov. 'l'tI;. y.-yu .... va.a .... €vTJy practised (usu ......vt in 8th, h ere w . gen.) pf pte pass. -vciCw train. 1TA€ov-E~la v.3. KaT-apo. 6 IS curse, ..hvlX x. "Hebr." gen. = accur8ed §43. II "UTa)'d1l'OYTCS pte - )..e(TrW leave. forsake . EUSUS -.&era -.0,) straight. • -1fAClvr,91')G'GV &Or. pass. - ",&' 00 mislead j pass. go aJJtray. (~-al(oAouS1)O'a.v,..s a.Or. pte v.2. -rlya.""IO'ifV aOr. &;YIlr.&.W. 11 16 IAEY{ls' reprooJ. iO'xao received, sor ~w. aor . inceptive. 1fupa.-vOl1La wrong-doing. ~1fO-tUYLOV (un de r yok e) beast 0/ burden, esp. ass or mule. &-+(,0)\105 dumb (= una ble to s~ak). tv instr. §1l9. +~h.Yfal'€Vov aor. pte ... "t'L~ ... SE8. "wha.tever 20 a. man is defeate d by, to that he is en slaved". II 4'IT0+UYOvTES aor ptc -!fEUyW. I1Lua)'u 7 corruption. E'IT'-YVwcus" knowledge, tv i-rr. instr. by /through a knowledge. aWTf}p -~po<; 6 aaviour; on TOU xupiou ... x:o:~ ac,)71jpo<; 1: 1. TOUTOt'i n eut . f:11-'ft''''o.Kf:VTE'i aor pte pass. --:tAEXW entangle; i mpli. cate. ';TTWYTOl pres. yi-yOVEV pfl y[voll(X ~ . iaXo.TO'i last, "t'a: ~. the last atate. xdpwv - povo<; n eu t. XELtJov (comp. )((D(6~) worse. TWv 'lTPWTWV gen. of compo than the firat 21 (state). II KpdTTWV -'tovo<; n eut. xpd't"t"ov used as compo of aya..&6t;. ~Y apodosis of an unfulfilled (Uunreal") condi-

2:22·3:7

II PETER

723

tion wt !lv, ,i t would have been Mt 26:9, 24, R e b 9:26. E'ITqvwKival pf info tm -y~vwO'Y.w know. E'IT~-yvoUC71V aor' ptc dat. pI. in agreement w. IXU-rot<; : tL1) £1ttyvWXEvIX~ ... Yj ;my . not to have known ... than having known.. . U'lTO-aTp_+«u aor. info -o-rPDpw turn back. 'lTupa-80adC7TJs aor . pte pass. · 8(8wIlL . II C7UI'-iJ4PI")KIIV pf -fjlX(VW happen. Q~T'JS~ s' true. 'lTap-ol),ia « -:ta.po~Il0<; b y th e way) common Baying, proverb, 'to 1:~<;... n . that (which is found) in the proverb, cf J as 4:14 ('to -rij<; tliSp~ov). KUWV x.uv&; b dog. i ",-aTpi+os aor. pte -C'tpl~w tra,us. tUrn sth to; int r . retut'n, turn back. .~·ipQ)lU1 vomit. us U6~ b pig and 1) aow (elsewhere in NT xorPOt; §482). ~ouCJal1iVT) M r. ptc mid. 10uw wash. KU~LaI16s rol. ling, wallowing. poppopos mire, mud. II 'lSI") already , now. 4yU'lTI")TOS beloved. &EUTEpOS aecond. E'I'Jl,-aTO"'~ letter. 8~-EYEip(o) rouse, m e t. atir e.g. the mind. u)'CIv ass. w. SltivmiX. iv by, with. ~'lTO-)'YI")CJ's" reminder. E1"'t-KPWf} SII aincere, pure. 8l.ci ~ vOla m ind. II l1"'1a&ijvul info IlL;.tvilGXOIlOC[ 't'LVO<; remember, recall sth. 'lTPO-'tPl")I1CVWV pf pte pass . - ).tyw say/speak, beforehand. PTi),u 7 word. TOU KUp'OU ... Kal CJWTTlPOS 1: 1 ; accumulation of gens., lit. "the command of your ap ostles" (i. e. 1 those who were sent to you), to remember ... the apostolic command to you of our Lord and saviour §4 7. II TOUTO •.. YlVWaKoYTES 1:20. i"'EUcrOVTU' fut. EFXOtJ.IXL I iaxuTos laat, bt' t. 't. lj~p<;)v in the last days , of r Pt 1:20. €v with §1l7. f:11-'lTal.y),ov1) (only here) mockery, jeering. €},-"a(KTI")Ss scoOtr, jeerer. E'IT'9u,",'u duire . 'lT0PEU0I1EYOt pte = 1t£PL7t'IX'ttW live. behave II ,,00; where? E'IT-UYYE"'LU promi8e. 'lTap-ouCJ'u advenJ.., com~ng . ci+ ' -q'i = Q:no T. (~IlE:PIX<;) fl by attraction of the reI. §17. OL 1fo.TipEs our forefathers. i - KOl~~a"laUv aor. dep. -~O!.t.(Xt be a8leep, aor. inceptive, fell aaleep, i.e. died. 8to.l1ivw remain, continue. 4PX~ beginning. KT'ats" creat'ion. II "'QvScivw e8cape notice, A. 't't 'tLVO: sth escapes the notice of one, or one ignores 6th. SiAoYTa'i ptc .&D.w: ).iXV.&ti. V£t... &. 01:L they deliberately i gnore (the fact) that. ~aQY impf dilL ,hc~'lTa~a~ from of old. l( G. Kal 8~' G80TOSI 8La as effectin g coherence of par ticles or exerting e xternal preFl!'>ure. CJUV-ECJTWaa pf pte fern. -(O"t7)!-' L bring Or put together ; in in tr. tenses, con-siat (here closer to sense of "Axiet" t han of "componnrlerl of"). T~ ... ~Oy«tJ r1 at.. m etr . by the word. II TOTE then . Ka.To.-KAUCJaE(~ aor . pte pass. -XA~W flood. 4,,-w"'no aor l mid . -on~llt. II T~ a.u ... c:t ~Oy"l

22

3 2

3

4

5

6

7

72. by the 8ame word.

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

3:8-17

II PETER T.-S-'lc7ClUp~al'.YO~

-t~w

pre. serve. 1fUP' for fire. T'IPOUIl(voL ptc pass. TlJptw. .tr u ntil. KP~cnS' judgement. CUr-WAf:LQ. dutruction. u-a,p,;s" god.lus, im·pio'U8. II iv ... ToUTO thia one fact, s ubject of 1.«V&«VtrW, ass. w. o'n. AQ.V$a...... TW impv v.5, Il~ A. u~, l.et ••. not escape you. you muat 1Wt ignore... oya1n)TOi v.l. XLALOL -r.aL -tex = 1000. iTos s year. II Ppol)WfoI delay, here w. gen. be slow over 8th, be slow i n giving eUeet to. ppa3u· T'1S' -'T"Jj1' ~ 1) slowne88. YtYC0I'(U regard, think oj. .,UU:poSu"cw (be long-tempered) show patience. .ts UI'QS to you [var. lh' UflUS on your account]. (3ouA0l'.vos ptc -A0ll«t wiah, want. TLS after 8 neg. any. G.1T-o)..a$Ul aor' info mid. v.6. pna-vola. change of mind, repentance. xwpijacll Bor. info -ptW withdraw; X· et~ reach. II lltl' will arrive, rut. ~xw to have come. k~.fI'T"r3 thiej. p(ut,,86v adv. with a loud noise made by what is rushing upon or past oue. fl'a.p-.~.UaoVTa.. rut. -tpx.0I-La.~ paB8 by j pa8fJ away. OTO.X.iov element; pI. element8 from which the world is constituted. ICGUOOU .... noG pte pass. -a6(r.) burn. ~uS-i)oUGl. rut. pass. AU(r.) lOO8e; pass . fall apart. break up, dissolve . • up.S-i)ouu. fut. pass. eup(crxw; the vars. are poorly attel:ited and the sense of evp. remains 0 bscure. II ).,UO .....VfoW pte pass . . (pres. for fut . §207) gen. abs. since all these things are to 1M dis8olved. fl'OTUfI'Or what kind of? here exclamatory. lI1f-a.px.w info -apxw be. a.va.-OTfM'+i) life in sense of conduct. .u-acp••G piety. Jl 1fpoa-80lCwVTur pte -aOXclW 'on 'Wait for sth. 01l'.USovTa.r pte -8w haBten. fl'o.pouoiG v.4. 8l' 11V because of / jor which. mJpou .....vo. on fire, pte pass. -pow set on fire, bur-no Tl)ICCTGI. pass. "r"1jxw melt 8th; pass. intr. melt. II KGlvOf jresh, new. .1f-a.yY.)., ....G' promise. kUT-OUCCW dwell. II 8'-0 therejore. a.ya."'ITOr v.S. 01fou8a.aun make it y our concern, aor. impv -cX~w be eager/ zealous. &-O'IT~OS spotless. lL- .... w. . '1TOS unblemished. .Ii".· S-ftvcu be found to be, aor. info pass. eUplaxw. II ....ulCpo-$upiu patience. oW"lpiu pred. salvation. TtyiloS-. impv v.9, consider/look on sth as. 8o$.i'ouv aor. pte pass. 8(awl-l~' oo+ia. wisdom. i-ypo.+.v aor. ypaq>w. II i1fLOTO).,'" v.l. XuXQv ptc Aa.AtW. ToUTWV ref. the Last Things. 8uo-vO"Tos « auO'- difficult + \lOut; mind) hard to understand, obscure. a.-po.$~s· (ci- + !L'lv&civw leam) ignorant. o.-a""p.ICTOS 2: 14. QTp.pMw distort. ).,OlnOs retnaining. ypa.+'" scripture. a.1f-w).Uo. v . 7. II 1TpG-YLVWakovUS pte -y~v~axw know pf ptc pa.ss,

3:18

II PETER

725

beforehand. ~)'ci.oo.O'$. impv mid. -«oaw guard, mid. be on one's guard. tvu "'" lest, that ... not. &-$.OJ1Of un.prin. cipled 2:7. 1f).o.VTJ error, dat. led into error, or instr. led away by... OVY.U1T-o.xSnur aor. pte pass. -a.1t-liyw lead away with or together. _k·1f_01')U aorl s ubj. -'!'t(mw faZZ away, w. gen. lose. 0"lp'Yfior « CTr"1)p(~w) firmness, stabi· lity, or concrete, standing·plau, ground, basis i.e. for hope of salvation. 1\ a.U~o.VGTII impv -livw increaae; intr. grow. 18 yvWo.s" knowledge. TOO kupLou .....a.l. own;pos 1:1. a.lwv here , eternity. gen. epexeg. "that day which is eternity" §45 or subjective gen. "the day (of the Lord) where eternity

begins". II

Z:1·12

I JOHN

1

• , upx~ bey-inning. ~.f).Oa.""" pf «xouw. (WPUKo.,,€V pf op.xw, t he .pfs de,n. las tmg effect; testimony based 0 0 s igh t and h earmg. f -St:a.ao. ...3-o. aOr . &tliofUXl contemplate , look upon. i ·~>'Q.4>'lO"o.v a ol'. -cpliw touch, feel. ,; tWT) in John

that whic h is pre- e minen tly life, life par excellen ce; 1t'£pt ... ).6you 't' . ~w'ij~ appos . the preceding accusatives, safe. gnard<=; the " 'Vord of life " ( = divine life in t he Person o f Chl'iat) from being rn.iaWlde rstood as ref. th e gospel 2 m essage. II i-+a.'o't:p~S'l aor_ pass. -p6w make evident/vi8ible. QTr-o.ryt>.>.w p'r oclaim. fiTlS = -1) §2 16. 1TpOS TOV Tro.dpa. w. acc. m .HGk may = 'Tt"Clp.x ~ . dat. be8ide /with a person, though m J ohn np&; often Includes a dynamic sen se of 3 personal relationship. II .OiVWVLa. lellowship. IX'lT. 8ubj. 4 txt.)· ~"'CTfiPOS our. ."no .T. 1I"o.TP~ s upply taT~v. II ~ ...t:is n om. In HGk not mvartably emphatic In 5:39. Ii: 16 §19S [var., u...i'o'D · Xo.plL joy. " .. w'o' [var. u"G'o'~. 8ubj . 3rd t!1l~' 1TE-1T~'lP w... ivTt complete , pI ptc pass. -p6w. II 5 a.UT'P m In ou't'Oe; often looks forward to what fol. lo ws; t he latter com monly introduced by on or tva:. UYYE>.i:a. me8sage . QV -o.yyO.>.w re · port j declare. akOTla. 6 darkne88. II t:;'1T W,,€V aor! subj. ).ErW. 1I:O''o'w'o'£o. v.a. akoTos 8 darkness. TrEP'-1I"o.TW ...", subj . -r.a:'t"tW walk here behave, live on e's life. ~Eu8o ...o.l tell an untruth, li~ . ""OIOU"E'o' T. U).:r)~t:la.'o' do the deed8 that truth demands: sh owing truth ~ be n ot so much sth to be grasped intellectually as 7 wJlled and realized in on e's way of life. II .a.So.pl~W 8 clea1Ule. II. i -o.UTOUS ~rd for 1st pI. ~Ila, a:&ro&; §209. 9 Tr>'o.vuw m·~sle~d. ,~ece~ve. II 0JlO ->'OYW"II'o' subj. -).oy£w " say the same thmg" Mk.nowledge. eonfe88. TrI<JT~ faithful, to be trU8t~d. 8IKo.,OS m asmuch as forgive ness h as been p romised by God a nd won by th e blood of Ch rist. i'vo. deu,. content, in for g-i ving. u+-fi nor' subj. -Ll'lllt 't'Lvl TL f01'(fI·ve on e sth. .o.~o.ptan a or. subj. -L~w. u-8,.i:o. wicked. 10 nC88. II t:i1l"w JlIl'o' a or2 subj. Aeyw. ';Jlo.PT1l.o."II'o' p f afUXp't'«vw a"in. +.uO"1"l'j S3 liar. 0 X6yos o.UToU his word w bich is the

s?

n

I JOHN

727

'W'ord of truth revealed as the norm for judgement and for action. II n:KVlOV dim. of 't'£XVO\l . Qtl6.P"ln that you may Do t commit 8in, aor' s ubj. -'t'civ('} 1:10 §251. 1fQ.pG.-KA'IT~ advocate. apoke8man. interce8sor. 1fp6s w. ace. of person, with. II l}.aailos propitiation, expiation, in which case abstract for con crete; but eta (and prob. h er e) oOering, aacrifice offered as propitiation. 1I'Cpl for omp §96. Yt""TCPOS Oura. II Cv ToUT¥ by thia meana, taken up by tcXv ... 1:5. (-yvc:u:Gi&CV pi y~v~ax(a) in sense of knowledge through personal rela. tionship fruitful in a life conformed to its object. "lPCt"fl' subj . TlJptw ob8erve. keep. II 0 AiyW." a man who BaY8. liTI = H. .. "lPWv ptc. +cucr"lS3 liar. II "IP'fi s ubj . GA"aws (adj. -&f]<;') truly. Cv TOUT. (1st time) rnase. in him; (2nd time) neut. by thia, i.e. by 8 Christ-like life . 'uTCA.:WTa.~ pC pass. -dow perfect. lv o.UT~ ca"fV we are in (intimate union with) him §116f. II & ACyWV h er e virtually "one wbo claims". b •• tAw owe. w. info ought. .o.Sws bt:lvos ...• o.l o.UTOS "exactly as he (J es us )... so he", i.e. ought himself 80 to live aa he (Jesus ) lived . 1T.pl-.-1I"6.T'lafV Mr. m:PL-'Tt"Cl't'EW 1:6, context revealing a. constative (global) aer. §253. o.UT~ nom. e mphatic, hif'nlJelf. 1I"t:pITro.Tfii'o' info dep ending on 6..o.lOs old. XCtLv1jV ... 'Tt"ctM:L«V (1 st time) pred. a commandment which i8 new... which i8 old. .i"xn. impf lxw. GPx1\ beginnin.g. here = when t he gospel was first preacbed to them. TJ.OWo.T. aor. axouw. U' TrU,'o' again, at the 8am.e time a n ew oommandment. 6 which lact ref. to the foll. clause 6TL x1').. . 4).'1&11s · true. in fact, verified. aTI becaU8e, ex· plaining why it is new. <JkOT£o. darknu8. 1To.p-6.YETCU pass. -&yw lead pa8t; pass. in t r. pa88 (away). .u~3 •.o. trtUl. genuine. '18'1 already. +o.L'o'W 8MW j 8hine. II Cv T, +WT' ass. w. e!VClt. "Iaw'o' ptc Il'CtW hate. apTI now; Ewe; &.. up to now, 8tilZ. U uyo.1I"w'o' ptc -'Tt"a:w. O"kUv&AOV 8tumbling block. occaaian 01 8-i n, 0' • ... oux lO''tw possibly m eaning "be does n ot constitute an occasion of s in to others", i. e. h e does not make life difficult for them, but 0')( . may also bear the meaning lall(ing) into 8in. II 1I"0G a8 indir. interr. where. U1T-UYW go away. h ere simply go. C-TU+Xwcr." nor. - ).6w bli nd. II TfiKV£o'o' v.l. U+-(IoI'o'Ta.1 pf pass. -(1li!L 1:9. 8LCi T. 0-,0,,0. o.lITOG for hia nam.e'8 sake, the name represent-

2 2

3

4-

5

6

7

8

9 10

11 12

728

I JOHN

2: 13-21

2:22 - 3:4

13 ing the person himself. II i-YVWkUTC v.3. Tc!W U1'I" uPX" him U;ho ia from t,M beginning, 1: 1. v.Qv'alC~ young ma~~ V •• VLIC'J.~TI pf 'JtXGtw overcome. b 1fOY'T')pOs the Evil One = 14 ,he ~vil_ II aer. YP''Pw, epistolary aor. Eph 2:22 (frttfL~O:).. 1Ta.LBto~ dtm" of 'l't'a.r~ child. laxupOs 6trong. II IS ayQ1fQn unpv -1tIXW. TO Iv T. 1C00-J1't' the thing6 oj the world h ere esp. as distractions from the service of God 0 x· at times denoting the kingdom of sin actively hostile ~ ~od. at ~thers, secular society estranged from and ignor_ mg the, kmgdom o~ G~d.. laya,lI'q. subj. ." d.yU'l'fTj TOG 1T(lT~ generalIzed gen. s lgnlfymg the whole complex relation between &.y~ and '1t'cx't"ijp: in In man's love for the Father is grounded in the love with which h e first loved us 16 §~6 .. 11 E'n-aU~'Q deaire, appos. to'1t'av. O'aplCos gen. subjec_ tIVe, tTn&utJ.la c. aenaual appetite. C1fI$. T. O+So~)'WY the l~tftd .eye (JB~. 4).~~OY.~o o8tentation; fostered by material thlIl~ . .. P&oi daily l~f6; meOn8 01 aoo8'i.stence, worldly 17 goods. OUK «aTIY CK doe8 not come Jrom. II 1fOp-c..yucu v .S. OUTOU of / Jar it, obj. gen. "'OIWY pte ntHtw, pres. den. habitually. eti T. olWya. lor ever. II 18 . ,..cn8lov v.14. 100XOTOi last. "KOU<JUTC v.7. d.vT'-xplaTO~ eIth er enemy of (against) Christ or one who sets him. self .up as (in t he place of) Christ. 'pXfTol transl. was comlng (Ok uses tense of dir. speech §346). yc-yoYGaIY have come, pf1 "((VOlUtt. &-gey hence, from which fact. 11 19 iC-i),).. Sa.y aor' (for -0'1' §489) -tpxo!J4t. OUK ~QY h they did ~t belong t~ §134. e~. "tjaa.y unreal (unfulfilled) conditIOn w . .xv Ul apod081s §3 13. ~e-~€Y1jKnO'a.y they would have remained, plpf (wt "aug.) ~w. Q).M understand "t?ey left" or "this happened". +a.Y((PwSWO'IY that they mlght be clearly 8hown, aor. subj. pass. -p6w make evident j known; or quasi.iropvl, but they had eo be 8hown 1'n their tr~. c?lour8 §415. OUK eIerty 1fUYTC~ iC 1j~Wv lit. "all are 20 not., I. e. non;- of them .be~ong to us §446. 11 xptO')'a. 7 « xp(w anomt) ~~tlon, ano~ntlng, cf v.27; the grace of the H oly ~plrlt or the gIft of the Spirit himself indwelling the fa Ithful and by virtue of faith leading them into all truth Ae 10:38, II Cor 1:21. owo T. oy"," from ,he Holy One, I. e. God (cf 18 40:25) or rather, Chriet (In 6:69). KO~ ot8QU 1fUYTl~ and you all know (it) [var. K. ot8. 1fUYTG 21 (neut. pI. ace.) and you know every'hing]. II I-y",,+u Bor. yp&:cpw: I ham n ot written. +fii50i 8 a li£, nay !Ji. tx "':. &);1)-

&tllt~ oux

'-;",,+4.

I JOHN

729

lc'tw no lie springs Irom the truth §446. II +euO'"l~ vA, w. srt. = the arch·li{lT. o.PVOUfACVOi ptc a:p'leoJ.UX ~ deny, oux is redundant but n ot uncommon w. vbs of de. nial and hindering, of Lk 20:27, Ac 14:18. 6 XplO'TOs the Anointed, Messiah. 6.YTtXPl.O'TOS v.IS. II 1fa~ 0 c..pvoUJ.lc, vo~ ... ou8.... IXCl no one who denie8 ... has even ... v.21. 6poAOY&tv pte -).o,,(l:.w confeB8 1:9. II ujJets as lor you, emphatic as n om. and by position. a "KOUO'Cl.T(( G1f' a.pxT\s v.7, sub· ject of IJ.tvhw impv 3rd ag. ",",'I'D nor. subj. !J.hw. KG' tMf/,. introduoing th e apodosis. ~cv((tn fut. II i,..-oyyc~'a. promise. i1f·'lyydAa.TO aor. -(l ne).,).o!LGt~ promiae. Tj~iy ITvar. u~tYD. T~Y tfol~Y ... expla.ins aUnt· II I-ypulJto v.2I. 1f)..OyWYTWY pte -yaW lead astray. pres. conative ':'Wy 7tA. tho8e who would (= are trying to) mislead. II U~Ci5 in your case, cf v.24. highlighting the contrast o f the readers' unique standin g. xpta~Q v.20. i-)..upnc o.or' Aa.(.L~&vw. xpcia. need. tyO for info 8&!MKD subj. -&axw. uA'Is-r,s v.S. +f:U&s v.21. i-8(8a.Ccv aor. -aexw. ..€vue iropv or parh. pres. indio. «v o.UT~ sc. in Christ, cf v.2S. II TCKYla. v.l. .. one impv. +a.vcpwSn nor. su bj. pass. -p6w 1:2 pass. intr. appear, !Ii'll sta approximating to lhClY in meaning In 12:32. crx~~ft' sor' subj. lx,w, 8ubj. hort. 1rCip-P'1O'IO (complete freedo m o f speech) complete confidence (4 times in I In). otaxuy$w"no nor. au bj . p ass. -UYW put to 8hame. pass . w. «1t'6 8hrink from one in 8hame. 1TOP'Of,/O'IO « 7r&P-Et(.LL be present; t o have come) advent, coming. II d6YjTe (pf.pres. aubj. 0!8cx). 1fOIWY v. 17, 6 1'C". 8LXClLOOUYl')Y whc. maku a practice oj doing right. y((·yMTJTa.1 pf pass. Y£WIlW bear; pass. be born. II 1fOTa.1fOs; orig. "from what country 1" of what 80rt? exclamatory, 'what ! or how great I 8c-8wKCY pf 8(8wf.LL. j'YQ w. aubj. conaec. for Clan: w. info §352. KA'1$w~no aor. subj. pass. xcx>.iw. 8ul TOuTO taken up by IhL: the reason why .. .ia that. I-yvw aor' YLyt:,,(T)((o) 2:3. II d.ya.tn)TOs beloved. oU1fW not yet. l-+oyepwS'] it has not been revealed, aor. pass. -p6w make evident /known. ioO"caQ fut. d(.LL +oycpw9ti 2:28. 5~r.oi like. 6+o~e3o fut. 6p«w. &TI explains n ot our d estiny but our recognition of it §420. 11 1fa~ 0 ;X~ etJeryone who has. C).,..,~. - (80c; ~ hope. hr' cWT¥ ass. w. tA1t(8cx. c..yv'tw purify. Qyv6~ pure. II ,..OICW 2:17. u-vo .... Co lawle8sne88, wickednes8, prin. ciple radically opp. 8nca.Loc\mj Rom 6:19 j H eb 1:9, having eschatological associations IT These 2:7; Mt 24: 12.

22

23 24 25 26 27

28

29

3

2

3 4

730

3:5-19

I JOHN

S !Ca.' (2nd time ) and (indeed ). II h:civos i. e. Christ. .-+a.vcp. W3-'1 a ppeared, v .2. &pn nor . subj. GttFw. &.fAGpTlo. .. .OUK 6 iOTLV there is no sin.

II

ci~QPTo.yWV

pte pres ., p f opciw, h ere spiritually, by fait h UfAIlPTG.VW si n.

habitually. t-~pCUl:ao (In 1:18 ). oox t wp . i8 a stranger to Christ.

i-yvc.uc:cv pf

7 yt\lwvxw , II TUviov 2:1. "").,OVUTW impv 3rd sg -'law mis. 8 lead, deceive. 'ft'OL~Y 2: 17. II 8ui-POAOs « aLa.-{3cUJ,(') accu se )

9

10

11

12

13 14

15 16

17

18

19

the tkw. o.px~ beginning. (br' &.~ xlj~ ti [l.. Eng . idiom de. mands transln " h e has been sinning (i. e. a sinner) fr om the s tart" . .15 TOUTO explained by tva... epex eg. §41O. i-+o.VEPWS" v. 5. ).uan ao r. subj . AtJW undo . II ",as .. .au 1I'Ol\lii no oTM ... does (commi t8 ). pres. p erh. makes a habit 0/... yeYn'Y111'iyos pfpro pass. ytwa.w bear; pass. be born. o".P}lQ? seed. UPOPTUVC'V info pres . pe rh. lead a ainlul lile (pres.) opp. aor. com mit a sin, cf 2:1 §251. YC-YfvvrJTQI 2:29. II ToUTItl elucidated in lOb. +OYEpO~ evident. tCJTW sg W. n eut. pI. subject. TtKYOY, like t)! 6~ in me t. sen se I Thess 5:5. cL . 1I'01(iW 6ucolocrUY'IV 2:29. a.YOTl"&w pte -neXw of R om 13,9, Mt 22,40. II OUTT"j ... tYO epexeg. thia i8 ... (namely ) that. o.yyc).(o ntessage. 1\ItOUCJOTC aor. «>couw. UTI"' GPx~~ 2:7. ciyoTl"wp~ subj. -na.w. II b T. Tl"oYTJpoU (who was) on the aide 01 the E vil One. l-a+aEcv M r . O' q>ci:~ w alaughter. xilpw TIYOS i "for the sake of what f " why? aUToU hiB (0 '\\'11 ). Ii 30upo~f:TC impv -a:~ w be aurpr-i8ed, §2 64. t,uaE ... haJe. .) lt6ap~ 2: 15. 11 pna-pc-p~kOpCV pf ILtTa-(3a Lvw go/pasa from one place to another . 5TI lor §420. Gya1fwpcy pres. indic. (same fo rm as subj . v.ll). GY01fWY v . lO. tY T. $OVOT'tI in (the state of) death. II pl<JQy ptc. Gy5opwTl"o-kTOvo~ « obs . x."t't h,(J,) kill ) murderer. Tta~ ... oUlt ixc, no ... ha8 . P(you<Jov pte fem. !Jlvw. II lv TOUT't ... OTI this is how ... (namely) that. i-yvwkapCY v.6. +ux~ lile. E - ~kCV nor . "t'(&lJ fl ~ lay down. O+d)"w owe, W. info ought. 5ocIYc" aor2 info "t'~&YJ (.l L II cxn subj. lxw. Pio~ daily li fe : m eans of li velihoo d . worldly gooda. 3uo)PD subj. -pew aee . xpcia. need, XpdGtv ~ov"t'Gt (ptc) in need . I()"dan a or. s ubj. x).dw shut, w. a:7t6. Cf1f).a.yxva 't'&: entrai18 as source of feelings = Eng. heart, compassion . n TCKY£oy 2: 1. o.yatrQpcv subj. hort. -nocw . yAwaaa tongue, J..L~ ... ).,6y~ fLl'lOe 't'jj "(. not by mere word or speech. 'pyOY deed. II (Y TO U T~ ref. back to v.I S. yvt.KJop,S-a fut. y~vwO")(w . Ck v.12. ip-TI"poO'3cv aUToO i n hi6 (God 's ) presence, i.e. in judge ment. Tl"ELaopCV fut. mU~w perauade j convince; re-

I JOHN

3:20 - 4:9 Q.86Ure,

:!t.

731

-ri)v xapo(ctV 1)fLc7w.. ·o-n (v.20 2nd time}... either

we shall perst.t.ade /convince our hearta .. .that God 1.8 greaJer ... or we ahall reQ88Ure our hearu· .. for God 1.8 greater... U In the intervening cla.use &TL ioy can best be understood 88 6-'n a.v whatever. kaTo-YIYWakll s ubj. - ytvwO'Xw "t'lv6~ "t'L condemn one lor s th, whatever (matter ) our Mart condemns U6 lor. hi (2nd time ) that or Jor. t'd~wY compo of ~ct ~ , God being transcendent in knowledge. unde rstanding, and JDercy, cf Rom 8:3. ka.pSlO~ gen. of co mpo II QY01l'T)TO~ v.2. 1fap-P'JCflO complete confidence , n. np6~ 't'lVa, confidence in one . II & tQY « «v) w . subj. what-ever. o.pcaT6~ « apE:. axw please) pleasing. II tva for info ep ex eg. (e xplaining «~) §4lO. 1f&O'TCUaWt"Y aor. s ubj . -euw. T\I bYot'Q,TI = ££~ -ro 6v., i.e. all that Jesus is : Son of God, Messiah, Kyrios . o.yo1fApt:Y v.II. i-6wuy Mr. O£8W(.lL. II TT)p&w ptc 'nlptw. kol iv TOUT¥ ... Ck ... and by thia we know ... (namely) from ... .. by attraction of the reI. 6 §16. II Qya1l'T)TO~ beloved. 1fICfTCUnC impv, 7t. 'rLv( believe one 5:10. 60kLt'o.~t:TC impv :-&. ~w test, pres. iterative. Tl.1. ft'YCut'oTa inspirers of charisma. ci. (o.a indir. interr.) Cle T. $cou laTLV whe ther they com£ Irom God. +cu60-1f~t1TT)~3 jalo, pr01'Mt. 1(-.-A~M$."w ha"" , ,,,,,rged/appeared, pf' e~ ipxolJ4l. II iv TOUT"!,) r ef. what follows _ 1fa~ wt art. d is tributive. e1Jery §188. opo-Xoyew acknowledge, con/tas. aapkl in /lesh (excludin g a.ll t endencies t o docetism ). i~'1)..uS6Ta a8 havin g come, pf! pte lpxo (.la L. II TOOTO the latter. TO ToU UYTIXpU,TOU that (i.e. the s pirit) of antichriBt. Uk'lw:Oa.TC pf1 «>couw. cpxnal ia coming W. fut. force. '16'1 already. II b T. $,00 belong to God. nKY(oy 2:1. YCVIIt~kan pf v ~xaw overcome. t'd~wY co mpo of (.dyat;. II aUT"'" a.koun listens to, heeda them (gen. ). II Cit TOUTOU this 1.8 how. YIYWakOt'CV we recogniu. 1f).0Y11 e1'1'or. II aYQ1I'T)TOs v. l. ayoTl"wp'v subj. hort. let u.s love. Etc T. ScoU tCfTLY ia of God. a.Y01fWy pte . YC-Y_""'lTQL pf pass. yevv&.w bear, pass. be born. II i-yvw aort YWW(f)(w. Note how the knowledge of God is a lway s practical and personal with the object of assimilation which however is only attainable through a rebirth enabling man to participa.te in the nature o f Him who is love. II iv ToUT¥" .OTL 3:16. t-+ay,p~$'1 M r . pass. -p6w mJlke clear/ k-nown. tv ~t'lY parallel to sim ple datA §120. f'OYO~yc~~' only (begotten) . o.1f~'-aTa.X.no pf CX,rO-O"'t'eAAW, pf, so W. per-

'v

20

21 22 23

24-

4

2

3 4-

5,6 7

8

9

732

manent effect.

I JOHN

4:10 · 5:8

ti)awp.no aor. subj. ~
10 tive, come to l·i je). II ""YGmlKClP.no we love; pf ciY(l1t'«w, TjyQ.. , ., \. . ,.. .. !\. • 1f1lO'€V aor. -'!Taw. QTf-.-O'T(l".... o.or.' /X1ro-O"rE:J\I\W. 1.I\GG'p.~ 11 2:2, pred. lupi for Ur.cp §9~. II leui too. o+c'Aw owe" w . 12 info ought.: Uya,1I"clV info -mxw. II 1f~-1fOTl: ever, at any hme,

pf '&ea.ofL(lt behold, look upon. QyQ1T~J&CV subj. pf ptc pass. -et 6w make perfect, forming w. d~! periphl'. pf tense, of pf pM•. in v.17, 2:5. II on (1st time) that ; (2nd time) epexeg. 't'ou't''ll- €Ie partitive 01. in rnod~ rn Eng. preceded by "on e" or "some" etc. whe r~ appropriate, often untranslatable. 6E-6wuv pf 8(8wlLL. II Tuu:is J ohn speaking as a witness 1:1. and In 1: 14. Q.1f-iO'TGkKIV v.9. O'WTtlP' -Tjpo~ 6 pred. as 8aviour. II Ss ,,4... (= !X'J) who-ever. Of'O-).oy~an aor. subj. -).,oy£w v.2. II «Y'o'Wtl:uJ't:V pf yt JWCX(il. fl'c-fI'IO'TCUtl:UI.L€V pf -EU(U.,. iv TJJ'l'o' v.13; ? "the love poured into our hearts" Rom 5:5 §l05. II T,·nXdwTul pf pass. cf v.12. fl'UP-P'Iaiu C01111'Zeu confidenu. EXW .... ''o' subj. qw. tl:u$WS .. . KU': s'l.lCh aB ... 80 Ju 6:58, 14:27; " t:l uch as he is so a.re we in this world". II +OPos fear. 'P. oux ~(tn" tv ... there i8 no fear in... 1'i).'LOS perfect. it W oul(.tide). KOXUO'IS4. « xo).,tiCw punisb) punishment. ixw h ere , involve. entail J88 2: 17. II ciyufI'c. ....ao indio. fl'P~TOS (as in Eng.) for Trp6npo ~ (comp .• of two) §l Sl. TtVU,",
TC-TU-., ",,",,,VI]

13

14 15

16

17 18

19 20 21

5

2

3 4 5

6

8

5:9-21

I JOHN

733

the ass. W. ba.ptism and the cross (v.6), water and blood here ref. Christian baptis m and the e ucharist (celebrating Christ's death on the cross), are cited as witnesses. els ,.0 iv dO'1Y are united, are at one; dc; prob. due to Hebr. influence §32. II . . UPTUpIU testimony. ...."tw... 4:4. 61'L (1st 9 time) lor. J't:-J'up1'UP'lu", pf -pe(U. II ""II"IO'1'(Ufoi T~ ac~ 10 bt'.lieve God, to be distinguished from -W(u El, 't". -&EOV. +,uO'"1S3 liar. "C-fI'OlTJtl:n' pf 7tOttW; disbelief being tan. tamount to an accusation of lying. UU1'Ov i.e. God. fl't:"lO'1'CUKEY pr. II l-SfoItl:ao aor. 8(8(Uf-l~, by the incarnation 11 of the Son, of In 3:16. II I-ypo.+a. 1 am writing , (epistolary) aor. YPtX~w cf Eph 13 6,22. ct&lin pf.pres. subj . of ot8a.. Toi~ ""II"UJ1'(UOUOIY (ptc d.a.t. pI.) a.ppos. to u!-'-t'l. II fl'UP-P'1o'u 1t"p6~ 't"' ''et 3:2 L. OT~ l4. explains Cl~'. ahw",,5u subj. Clt't"OU!J4~ petition for, beg, bueech. II ULV m stead of d W. indic. §331. o'KOUU TJJ'~Y I S li8ten.a to us. 0 ..... (= a,,) what·ever. U~1''1'''U1 reqtte8t. tinlKUJ'cY pf Gthtw: w. cognate acC. IXhtw (l('t""l'jf-lCl d:1't6 't"t\lO~ make a request to one. II ~8n aorl s ubj. opliw. 6. .... upT6.'o'OnU 16 ptc -2:VW sin: w. cognate acC. committing sin. fl'pOs 56.'O'U1'O... fatal, 11Wrtal In 11 :4, af-'ClP.ta fr. -&(hxx't"O\I ?apostasy v.12. (Hob 6:4.6, 12:16f.) or !.in against the Holy Spirit (Mk 3:29). a.t1'~O'n fut. impvl <.d't"tW, sc. as obj. "God". li~O'u fut. 318wf-l~ ' 1'ois 6. .... up1'O''o'OUO'LV (ptc dat. pl.) .... it fl'pOS 56.YG.1'OV (sc. that is) to sinner8 not (guilty) 0/ mortal sin. ia1'IV (not en cl.) there is, Le. "for mortal sin emt8 and about that I do not say that one should pray." epwnian aor. subj. -T&:w ask. II U-8IK(U wrong doing. IeU( but §455(,. 17 (O'TlY v.I6. ou transl. (which ia) not. II y,-yaoyTJ ....ivos v.l. ' 18 yIw1J$,:s aor. ptc pass. y£V\I&:w, here of the Son begotten of God, perh. opp. 6 Y
II JOHN

II JOHN

papyrua. in use the equivalent of today'g paper. pfAa.~ -«tV"/') -a.v blaok ; 't'o !J.tAlXv ink. Ylvca$a., sorl info Y(V0IJ.il.t: y. 1'tp6:; 't'tv« oome to one. OTOpa. 'll'pO~ owpa. lace to lace. Ao)"fjaG' aor. info A,xAew. xa,po ioy. 'll'l·'II'),,'1P~J1(v'1 pf ptc pass. ·p6w, w. (subj. dIJ.{) forming periphrastic cstr. II a.O'll'o.topa" greet. TO. TtKVO v.l. a.8€Aq,ft f:M..Knl a "sister" 13 community of Christians like ~ xup~ lx)... v.l. II

n

2 3 4 5 6 7

8

9 10

II

12

EK·)"UTOs eleot, ohoaen. KUP'a. lady, met. ref. some local church which John is warning to beware of certain heretics. Thvov Le. member. Ev o.),,'lSd~ either in truth, i.e. sincerely, or, according to the demands 01 revealed truth. t.yvwK6n:/i pf ptc ytvWGXW, who have embra. oed t he truth, practically and not only intellectually I In 2:3. !I J.lEVOUOa,V pte fltVw, truth understood as a. force dwelling and active in man. (O'Ta.I fut. elfti: (.L£vou. O'(,(v ... x~L .. lG,:,at ptel cstr disrupood by xai co·ord. §375. di T. a.i.Wvo lor ever. II IOTa., there u.ul be : an assurance in 'p lace of the usual wish. ;),,'Oi 8 mercy. II i-Xa.P'lv sorl dep. xcdpw. A'GV much. greatly. ((UP'1Ka. pf €upLaxw. iK TWV 80rne 01. Sem. for 't'1~ w. partitive gen. In 1:24 §80. 'll'II!P"'II'OTOUVTGi ptc ·1t"Gl"t'tW I In 1:6. i·)"a.Ilo ....lV aor· AGlfl~<XVW. II EPWTa.W aak. KUpla. v.I, here voc. kQ.WCSi. .. 0.11"' Q.pxl1~ I In 2:7. (ixopno impf lxw. ayo'll'W .... fV subj. -"1t"tY.w. II OUT'l."'vo. for inf. epexeg. §4·1O. 'll'II!Pl'll'a.TWI1(V subj. Tl'cOUaOTl aor. <xxoow. II 'II'''.«VOi mialeading ; as noun , deceiver. E~fj".SOY C~i ... meaning "have emerged and are abroad in ... ". 0 ....0)"OYOUVTCi ptc -AO,(£W acknowledge.. lpxol1cvov ptc. re f. incar. nation. 01T".a.VOi pred. w. art., "the" known and expected §174. OVTl-XptOTOi I In 2:18. II P".E1TUf impv, ~. w.U"t'ou~ (on hu":". I In 5:21) look to youraelve8, beware. tva. ....~ that ... not, le8t. Q1T-O)"EO''!T( aor. subj. -6AAUIJ.L [var. Q.1TO· AEOW ....vD. (~pyGOQ .... ~So we have achieved, aor. tpy<X~Oflcr.t (trans.) work lor, undertake sth. l-.uo~Oi -reward. 'II'),,~P'li lull. o.'II'o·)"o.p'1TC aora subj. -).Glfl ~tXVo flat, receive what is due [var. o.11"OAo.~w"'(VD. II 'll'po-a.ywv pte ·a.yw go ahead. S18oX1l teaching. Ko.l. .. ko.I both ... and. II q,ipw bring. Ao.J.lpuVII!Tl, )"tyuc impv; pres. impv not "stop receiving ..... but re o taining preR. iterative forc e, never receive him... never give him a greeting, ef I Tim 4: ) 4. Xo.lpUV Gr formula of greet· ing. weloome! II KOWWVEW 8hareltake part in. II iXwv concessive, though I have. E-povAoftSJlv aor. dep. rhUAOftGlt want, perh. epistolary aor. I do not want (under· stand: to do 80). SUI w. gen. of manner, with. XUP""1i3

735

III JOHN

III JOHN

1,2

3

"

5

6

Q.yU1I'T'jT6to beloved. €v Q).'ISl{q. II In 1. II UYU1I'YJTC voe. ,,..pi. lI'Q.VTWV in every way, ass. w. tUo8ouo&cu. lUXOpa.l = 1tpoOtoX0lJ.CXL. lU-oSoUaSa.1 info - o8601J4L "be well led"; do well, 8ucct:ed. uYluivllV info -cxLv(u be in good health, be well. 11 i-XG.P'lv 80r l dep. xcx(pc.} . Aiuv much, greatly. ipxo. pivwv ptc, gen. abs. when brethren (Christians) came. pUpTVPOUVTflW ptc -pew 'nv( te8tijy in favour of; h ence Il. oou -rjj &:A'l&tL~ brought good news oj your (life in) truth. ICUSW5 CUI (in. fact ). nlpl11'a.TCW I In 1:6. II P. ... tO",pol compo of a compo (fld~wv ; of Eng. less-er) grearer. xupll joy. TOUTCo)V gen. of comp., than this. ivu Q.KOUWs uhj . (name ly) that I hear §4 10. n'pl -lI'UToiivTQ pte neut. pI. -1tIX't'tw 1 In 1:6 . I: Q.ya.""Ti v.2. n~aTCk faithjul. 1t'tOTOV TroL£W do a work 0/ faith. & ~a.v ( = .xv) all that . ipya.an n OT. sUbj. -a.~oflCX~ work; undertake, do work. ltl for. KUt TOUTO and upe· ciaUy, and... at that. tivos 8trange. foreign. II C-PUPTUp'lO'a.V nor. v.3. Ka.).W~ well. x. 1tQL~Ott~ (fut. nOLtw) W. pte = Eng. please. lI'PO-lI'C~+u~ aor. ptc -mIJ.1tw 8end on one's

way, implying provis ion for t he journey. ue'~ worthily. &tou i.e. doin g your best as in the service of God. II UlI'CP jor the 8ake of. TO ovopa. i.e . of Jesus = J esus himself. Aa.pPcivoVTlI pte -"cXvw. C~l"~ « l&.nj gentiles) pagan . II &+l'AW otoe, w. info ought, we owe it (to them) to... uno),UppG.VlIV info -AaIJ."avw welcome. TOI-oUTOt; 8mh (a one). auv-lpy6~ fellow·worker. ywwp,Su subj. Y(VOIULL. Tfi a.>''I~d.~ in truth or for the truth, i. e. the gospel. Ii i-ypa.",u o,or. yp&:o:p'o-npwnuwv ptc -1tpw-rEUW ':'I,\l6~ l·i ke to take the lead/dominate on e ; in common w. vbs of pre.eminence foIl. by gen . of comp., pI. according to the sense (church m e mbers). .nl-ScX0J.'Ul receive, accept. TJp.a.~ perh. signifying "roy authority". II SI41 TOUTO for this ,·eason. .>'Sw aori subj. lpX0tJ4L: £a.v W. 8ubj. an eventual condition. UlI'O-Pvt1O'w fut. -I"-Ll"-vnaxW 't'~ bring to mind; bring up, ra1·.se a matter. +AUUPWV ptc -pew -rwtf talk n0n8en8e about one, cp. A6yo~~ 1tOVJ')pot<; talk vituperative n0n8en8e . GplCoupnool

ct ....

7 8

9

10

737

not content with, pte pa.ss. ap>dw suffice . l",1 ,.OU,.GlI with that. POU).O~n.OUI pte -AO/UlL will, want, 't'ou~ ". tMBe who are willing (8C. t o receive them) . ICW).UW prevent, 8top. (lC-pciUwex-pel . II p~poO impv lJ.tIJiOjJ4L imitate. o.ya.$o1fO~Wv ptc -1tOL£W do good. 1Ca.ICO-lI'O~WV pte do evil. f-WpGlClV p f &pciw, oUX t. in In meaning "is a stranger to God". II plPG.pTUpTJTCU 1.8 atte8ted, pC pas8. -piw v.3. cu:.",., o.>.T;~l~a. the truth it8elf. pClpTupia. te8timony. II ,txov impf lxw (wh en h e started writing he "had"). ypa,+cu aor. info v.9. S~41 pf:).UVOI II In 12. ICQ).Up.ol reed, so, reed-pen. II i>'lI'itw hope. lUSf:W5 very soon. tSliv aor info opaw . (nopa. lI'pOI a . II In 12. Aa.>..tlaoluv fut. NxA£W. II o.all'a,topu~ greet. +LA.05 friend. G.all'Qtou impv 2nd sg. "a.T' oYOpu i.e. individtudly, xcx't'~ distributive. II

11 12

13 14

15

vv. 6-11

JUDE

739

6.U,..po~

second, TO, 8. on the second C>CCa81'on. the next time. &or. pte -tuw. Q;"~WA~€V Bor . -6AAu/Ll. " T11P1\oeYTGS: Ber. ptc T7)pew . 6.px~ domain over which 6 1I'~fH.Uo-GV1'.S:

JUDE

' 10060., - S~ JwJ.a.a, Jude, .is'A~~ .. : I<<x''~ou but of Lk 6:16, Ac 1: 13 . iv ~f.¥ = napa. &eli>. TJYU1'I"]PfYC)lS pf ptc pass. &YIX-m.w. Tf.- ""P'lp6>oLS pf ptc pass. 'n'Jpew: -re..... 'I. Xp~G"4i kept 8afe for J eaw Ohriat, the pf envisaging the lasting r esult of past action. KX']TOS « xClAew) called . II 2 i).f.05 8 -mercy. 1r~'1$UV$cL'1 aor. opt. pass. 3rd sg -ov(") multiply, increaae ; opt. den. a wish. lJ 3 a.yu'"1TOS beloved. cmouS~ haste; eagerness , G. 1rot OU~t (mid.) = <mou.3&.~w see on Rom 13: 14 ("TtOtetG&e); <m. TrOtOOIl£\lO<; yp&.~e t'\l pres. ptc represen ting impf §371, here, as often, den . an action in progress when sth interven ed KOLV05 common, shared. oCo)"lP'U salvation. uviaYK,] necessity. tOXov aor' (inceptive) ~Xw. ypia+ul aor . inf. yp&.~w. §275.

lordship was accorded the m . a.1I'O-A~1tOvTa.5 BOr' ptc -,,((?tw abandon. OtlC'1T"plOY abode. kplcnS" ;udgement. 6.a~5 a bond, chain. uts"os « cid ev e r) perpetual. to+os gloom of the under world . n-njp'Iuv pr. II 168010'(1 II Pt 2:6. 6pol.OS' like. TpO'II'OS manner, 6~~oy T. "t'o&rOt~ advl ace. in the Bame way a8 the8e (v.6). h:-1fOPVIUaa.OU' &.or. ptc -7tOPV£OW commit fornication, fern. as ref. 1t'6).E:L~. Uft-c).~~L nor' ptc -epX0lJ.a.t : ciTt. on(ow (Hebr.) O'lXpX.O<:; £-rEPCU; indulge in unnatural vice. "pO-Kf:Lpa.~ be set before. a.tYI'U 7 ( < 8dX\lvtJ,L show) sample; evide7'l.U i. e. of what happens to such people; pred. "u~ gen. epexeg. of 8£.0::'1 puni8hment. Ull'-"Xouaa.L ptc undergo . 11 O!-'O(W5 likewiBe. "i."''fCX neverthele88. O~'fO' = those of vA. iv-UTrVLU~O' pCVOi in their sleep, dreaming, pte -U'mI t&.~Oj.ULt dream; b ere perh. meaning preferring their sen sua.l imaginings to (or mistaking their .. . for .... ) moral reality. PLU'VW de file . KUPLO'f']S' -'n}TOC; 1) dominion . U-~"'f W flout. ut SOgUL things and persons in whom shines the divine majesty, here, tM good angelo. pA",-"'~I .. malign, de/a""". II oPXa.yy~os prince of angela, archangel. 8L6.-f:Jo).OS « Sux(3&.AAw accuse) devil. 8LU-KPWOProtos ptc mid. -xp(vw differentiate ; mid. differ. dispute; also debate with oneself. be of two minds, waver (v.22). ~,-(-).(ytTO impf ~het-)"tyOfLett (SLCXback and forth My",) debate , argm, (related in t h e Assumption of Moses). i-To).p']af.v a.or. -fL
-ex.w

7

8

9

+

10

11

vv. 12-19

740

12

beUion , dat. instr. by. a.",+WXOVTO aorl mid. -6)J..u~~. H love·feaBl. celebrated before the L ord's Supper 80S 8 mark of muturu charity. O'1TV.a.S' -a.8o~ 'Ij 8tWf'11.erged rock; also = ~t).o~ blot. O'Uy-.u CoJXOUf'«YO~ ptc -ruwxtolJ.Cl( 't~VL least with on e. o.-+OPfoI<; (adj. &~o!>o~ fearless) h ere. without 8Crwple. 1I'oLf'a.ivovTl.s ptc - ~LVW mind a. Bock (""l~"'l). lead h ere. >t. bxu-ro,,< looking a/rer

uyu1ITj

'0 pa" "" ;

themaelw8. Y.+i~'1 cloud. &... -u6~ water·leu. bringing no rain. &""p.os wind. 1fClpCl-+l!pOf'€VClL driven, ptc pass. -t;ptpw carry away. 6iv3pov tree. ~lV-O"Co»pwos autumnal, of au· tumn, i.e . of the season of fruit-bearing. &-kClp~ un· productive. barren. S{s twice. o."O·So.v6vTa. aorl pte -&vii. axw: 3t~ a1t. -doubly dead. h:-pL~wSiYTa. aor. ptc pass. U . ptC6w uproot. nkUI'a.7 wave. uypws wild. i1f-a.+p'tOVTG ptc -a.cpp£Cro Tt loam with 8th. a.laxWtt 8hame, plur. deeM of shame. UanlP' --rtpO~ 6 8tar. TrXGY1l"ls' wandere,., &:adpE~ 7t'A. wandering 8tar8. to+os v.6. aa:oToslI darknus. els GlCwa for ever. TC-nlP'I'I'I'Gl i8 re8e'1"1Jed, pf pass. II TrPOf14 .fJTfuarv aor. ltpocpl'j't'eucu, instead of t-1tpocp-, augmented as if cmpd vb; su bj ect 'EvwX. ip&Jlos 8eventh in line. tv sociative. with §1l 6. J'upu~s' -tl8o~ -I) = 10,000, m yriad. II 15 1fOlijcra.l aor. info mntw . a:PL(J'lS v .9. cA"ytG' nor. info tAerxw convict. G-o'''PCla. i m .piety, l pyov &:O"e['do.~ . "Hebr." gen •• impt,om deed §40. U('Tii.iy pleon. before 1jaipytauy nor. &:-<:tE['tw commit impietiu. lay (twice) for & b y attraction of reI. §I6. aa:ATlpck hard, n eut. pl. . here defiant warda. l-A6.).Tlauy 8Or. A(XAew. uJ'upT",A6s sinner. ll-o'IP';s vA. II 16 yoyyuaT"S' grumbler. J'cJ'+t-f1O'pof « lLeILCPO!J4L blame 1L0tpa: fate, lot) disgruntled. TrOPIUOJ'EYOl x(X-rtl 't"t go the way 0/ sth . 4m-9uJ'la. desire. ':'1r"p-oya:os « 6)'X~ burden , bulk) inflated, exce88ive. n e ut. pI. bombast. &GuJ'utOYTes ptc -tl~W 'TL wonder at/admire sth. &. '7t"p60"W7t"Cl de/erring to people or (as in OT) = M:1Lf3livov-rt<; iTp. showing favour/ partiality to ... Gal 2:6. W+"XCla. advantage. benefit. XaplY

+

w. gen. lor (eM oak. of). II 17 oYU1I'T]TOS v.3. JI""aSTlTC aor. impv dep. ~ulLvfJaxO~JtlL remember. t\f1J'G 7 word. 1fPO-ClPTlJ'fY,"", pf ptc pass. -AeyW 18 say or 8peak beforehand. II c-A.yoy impf AeyW. iaxa.Tos lCUlt. xplwos time. rn't<1Xli-rov [-rou] X. in the last age. laOYTGl fut. d[.lL iJ'-1rCllkTT]S' 8coDer, jeerer. O·O"~PIlCl v.15, pI. = lpyCl &:O"£['££ac; v.I5 , gen. govemed b y bn-&uIL(ac; desire8 19 lor. II Gwo-S,-op1tOVT" pI<: -le", « 6po~ boundary + 8 ,~-

\~·v~.~2~ O~ -2~5____________~nro ~E~_______________

7'1

+

between &:7tO-) divide. create diviaion. VuX1a:OS: natural, as excluding the spiritual. IxoY"I'Is pte lxcu. ]I ("IT-OlkO· 20 SOJ'OUYTIS pte -80tJ.£w build up / f·stabliah on. GylC~TCl1'OS superl. (elative) &y ~ o~. Trpoa-IUXO"IVOI pte -eOx0tLtxt. II T11PTJOU"I'I aor. impv -1'£00. 1fpoa-SCXOJlI:VCK pte -otXO[.l~~ 21 wait for. i>'f:~ v .2. 11 otis )l....... oii!; S" ... oUs Sf some ... 22 others ... yet others. .)..1&"1'1 impv iAeclcu = tAdw "Wcl have mercy on one. OIG-a:plY0J'bous: v.9. II o~tUt impv. c!Lp"lTcl . 23 toY"I'IS pte -cl~w snatch. #pos fear, tv sociative, with fear, se. lest they seduce you. J'laoUvTCS ptc [.lLo"£W hate. a:a.£ even . f:·a1fl'>'wJ'f:VOY pf pte pass. -A6w 8tain, pollute. XlT~1Y (outer) garment. II SUYGJ'tv'tl pte 8UVIXf.lClL. +U)..a.(Cll aor. info -clO"O"W gtwrd. 24 keep. o..1TTCllaT~ « 7M'IX(w t rip up , intr. stumble ) un· stumbling. arijO'Clt aor. info (0"'"l1-lL. a:UT-f:V-W"lTlOV W. gen. i.n the presence of §83. &·)lW)lOS without blemish. o.Y0)..Alo · alS· iubilat ion. II fl-6vos SIOS (the ) only God . O''''nlP' -~p o:; 6 25 saviour, 0" . 1)iJ-wv i.e . he who saves u.s. J'cya)..woVvT, maie8ty. a:pGTOS 8 might. In view of r.p6 ... o.£(;)'Jo:; perh aps supp ly tcr.Lv rather t h a n lcrrw (a wish); or. understanding the phrage as Sem. co-ord. for s ubord. , "as it was before all ages, so be it n ow and for ever ". II

1:7·15

APOCALYPSE

.-"'1

APOCALYPSE 1

Q,1TO-kU).,U';U;' « cbto-XCXAU'7t't'W reveal) revelation. 1-8w. k'V ·SOr. 8L8wfLl, 8t:i(a.I aor. inf. 8dxwllt sMw; info final. • a. • f ' yt:vt:O>TU, aor Z tD. ytvo!Ull. Ta.xoS 8 speed; tv -:'. quickly, shortly . ~-O'~PQvt:V aor. O'l')!-lCllVW indicate, make known §492. a.1fo-aTt:iAa.s aor. ptc -O'":'£ ))..w, graphic pte §363' iO"ljfLClVev 2 ,xlt'. 8 ~« H ebr.:Ararn. ef Mt 11 :2 (mlJ.o/a.c;). 11 l-~QPTUp'Iaf:V QOr. -pew, epistolary aor. til' ... 60'(1 t!8EV bears witness to all that he saw a8 being the word oj God and... pupTupiu 3 te8timony. II PUKa.P'O\i bus8ed, happy. QVO-YlV~k(olV ptc -!lV~)VY.W ~ead. cikouovu\i pte cbcouw. 1Tpo4I'ITt:iu prophecy, t'l')e; n, thtB prophecy. T'lPOUVTf:S pte t"1jpew. Yf:-YPa.I'PEva. 4 p~ pte pass. YPcXqlw: iyyus near. II •Acnu the Roman pro. vmce. n o w S\-V r egion o f Turkey. WV pte dt.tl: [, i;)v X't'A. treated as on indecl. name. 6 ~v indic. s upplying for 8 durative past pte; the fact that the whole "name" is undeolined after oX'I't'6 adds the impression of immutability to t hat of eternity. CPXOPf:vQS pte lpxo(.LGlt: {) t. Mk

11:9, H eb 10:37 {) &v ... i:pX,. he who is and who was and who €1TTc1 1TVf.UpUTO in Jewish literature of the seven archangels who stand before (the throne of) God; others understand the Holy Spirit W. his sevenfold mani· fes tatio~ to the 7 churches, or again as one in name, yet 5 seven tn power. cf I s 11 :2. 9pOVOii throne. II PUPTUS' -upo~ {) witness; after XPlO"'t'OU the gen. is abandoned in spite of appoR. §13. 1fWTOS jaithfttl.. 1fPWTO-TOkOS « ':"tx't'w boar) fir8t-born, 'l't'p. ':'. VEXPWV less in time than in worthiness and hOIlour. o.PXwv· &pXO\l't'o~ 0 ruler. a.YU1TCwT& pte -'I't'a.w. AuaOVTl aor. pt.c AUW loo8e, jree. iv instr. §1l9. II

is to co me.

6 E-1TOll)O'f:V aor. 'l't'OtEW:

't'£!:l liya.'I't'wV'n ... xCll AUO'ClV'rl ... )(Ct!

tn.: )(Cl(

co-ord. continuing the ptepl cstr w. indic. cf II Cor 6:9 (.ot , 0,1'<_). II In 2 (.~t IOT~') §375. flea"-". a people \l~de r the kingship of God or rather escha.tologioal: k1ngdom, dominion, sovereignty 20:6, I Thess 2:12. If:pf.us' 'PT·iest. 0 S.os kul 1funjp under one art., r ef. the same Person §184. U("TOU of Christ, ass. also w. St:ijl. kpGTOS 8

743

might. ds T. a.lWY<1s Jor ever. II .... cloud. &","UUl rut. opciw. OhLVCS = or §216. iC~c-"Y"1C7Q.Y nor. bc-xev-.tw pierce. kO+oYTQl fut. mid. x6Tt"t'w beat j mid. £1t'( Twa beat the breast I mourn for one. +u).~ tribe. VGL yea, her e emphasizing the foregoing; 80 it 8hall be. II TO .. A)"+a. IecU TO ·n the first and last letters of Gk alphabet, there . fore the beginning and the end; rabbinical expression adapted to Gk by substitution of a for tau. 0 W... x-r).. vA. m1VTO-KpGTCI~P' -xp«",:,opo<; al-mighty , all·8overeign. II O'Uy-ICOlY~S' fellow-sharer. SAi+LS' di8trB88, 8uffering. pa.alXcia. v.6. U1fO-~O~ endurance , fortitude: . three ideM which pervade the whole book, the. three under one 8rt. §184. closely ass. w. J esus. (y §1l8. .-y€V6P'Iv nor! y(vojJ.(l~. vTi~ ij island. KU)..OUJ.lC"'I called, ptc pass. xa:Aew. 6La. w. ace. on account of see ms to point to persecution as the reason for his staying on the island. pa.PTUP'a. v.2, fl. 'Il')O'ov (gen. o bj.) testimony to J es'UlJ. II ~v tfVt:UPUT' state in which one is particularly sensitive to the Spirit's influence; Eytv6fL'J')\I E\I tN. · here, I feU into a stare of ecstasy. kUp'UK6i: of the Lord. 1]kOUO'O a.or. axouw. c!nrww behind. adv., as prep. w . gen. §83. O'a.AlHyE t -~rroe; fj trumpet. II At:youO"1s ptc fem. y,x.+ov. 1fCP","ov aor. impv yp&:q>W,1tifL1tW. tKPALoV orig. dim., became equivalent of I)t('AOe; ~ (= I);)I)AO<; pa.pyrus) papyrus roll, book. II Ew-i-aTpf:","a. aor. Ihn-O''t'peq:;w return, turn back or round, ·t rans. and intr. PAC1ft:W info .final, I). 't'~\1 q>W\l+,V i. e. to see whose voice. 'iT'S = ¥j §216. ~-AuAu impf ACllew. hn-aTp.,,",us when I turned, aor. pte. Auxviu lampstand. xpuaous (ge~. -O'ov) -crij -aouv made of gold. II PEO'O\i middle. tv fl. wt art. as often in .prep. phrases. OPO'Oii W. da.t. like sth; h ere mistakenly (as in 14: 14) estr like we; which does not affect the case. iv-8f:-8upevov pf ptc mid. ev-8uw clothe someone else · mid. put on (on eself), wear. 1f08~p'1s' sc. Xl't'WV (garmen t) reaching to the fe et. 1ft:PHI-twapivOY pf ptc mid. or pass. itEPl-~WV\l\)tJ.t "';'L gird one with sth; mid. gird oneself (pf wear) ; pass. be girded with... pa.aTO\i breast, 'l't'FoC; 't'. 1l»:0'"';'0'i:C; r~und hi8 che8t, 'l't'POc; w. dat. rare, Jn 18:16, 20:12. ;wv'I'J girdle. XPUO'dV for -1)\1 (' by parallel w. cipyup&\I). II Spl( ':PLX6C; 7} a hair. At:UkO\i white. ip'ov wool. X,wv s XtO'/O':; i) s·now. +Ao;' qlAoy6c; 1) flame. II XU).,ko-Xipu\IOS bronze; exact substance unidentified. ka.p,VOS fj furnace. 1ff:-1TUPWPC"'1S pf ptc pass. fern. -p 6w burn; refi,n..e; mr.. fem. and gen.,

'1

8

9

10

11

12

13

14 15

744

APOCALYPSE

1:16-2:5

defies explanation ,as it stands, a.mendments a.re suggested 16 but these ha.ve poor MS support. II ixwy wt gra.mmatical subject. logically ref. utov &:v&p~1tOU (v. la ). S.tuS~ right, i] 8~~oc. w. or wt Xdp, right hand. ciaT..,p· a:O"dpo<; 0 sta,.. POJ'+a.lG sword. lH-oTollos (8(~ twice + 0'T6tLCt) mase. a.nd fern. , n eut. -0'1 two-edged. otus O~ELa b;o sharp. bwopCUOIl'Y1'1 pte -1t'OPtUoIJ.«~ UJ8'Ue, come out. 0+'5" lace. 'lA,~ Bun. +a.(vw show; intr. 8hiM. (V Tfi Suva. ... u aUTou 17 with its (full) force. II i-n.au aot' (for -aov §489) "("'«'" 'l't. 'l'tpOC; 1'. mS~ 'ftv&; fall at on e's feet. i-aTp,.V &or. T(&TjI.U. ]8 +oIJoG impv qlol3ioj..t4t. iaXGTOS laJt. II t~v pte ~ciCl). l-yMi....'1'1 v.9. ciS' TGUS' aiQYG$ T. cUWvwv for ever and ever. .u..IlS mlS6c; 1) (ace . pI. class. xAcic;. HGk XAEi8oo;) key. 98'153 hades, underworld, 1) xAdc; 't'. ~8ou here, the power of deli19 vering from or consigning to the lower world. II yp6.+ov 20 v.U. f.uiAAu yt:vt0'3QI (v.l) is to come about. n .. uo..r'ljplov mYBtery, hidden meaning; acc. of respect, with regard to I as to the Becret. G.O'TT)p v.16. AUXVlQ, XpuO'ous v.12; acc. instead of gen. (after !LuO't"f]ptov) under influence of d8~:;. ciyyt:Aos explained in different ways, all of which from "guardian angels" to "messengers from the churches" are bese t by diffioulties. P r obably the angels stand as symbols of the spirit and outlook characterizing eaoh oommunity. II 2 ypa.+ov sor. impv yp«~w. 1'08t: these thingB, (class. ref. what follows) 0pp. 'r1Xu-rCC (c1a.ss. ref. what precedeb) ~2 l3. KPQTWV pte -dw hold, esp. in one's power ciO'TT)p. 8t:~u)S' 1:16. ft't:PI-ft'QTQV ptc -1t"cc't'£w. iv ..iO'ftJ 1:13. AuxviQ, 2 xpuO'ous 1:12. II KOft'OS' labour, toil. Uft'O- ..ovti endurance, fortittu:k . 8uvn 2nd ag 8UVIX!L¢L (= class. 8uvIXCJcn). PQO'T6.O'QI aor. info -ci'w carry; m et . tolerau, endure. KQKOS' evil, mase. pI evil men. e-ft'dpa.aa.s sor. -a'w pttt to the test. TOUS' AiyovTIIS' ... Ka.\ OUK dO"v ptc cstr lapsing into indio. w. xccL co-ord. 1:6 §375. t:upt:S' aor! E:UptaxCd. +t:u8T)S' 3 fal8e. II e-pOaTQaQS' aor. Kt:-KOft'iClKt:S' (for -y.cc<;: ending os· s imilated to aor. §489) pf XO'l"t'lQ;W become weary from hard " work. II 1'~V a.yU1nJv 0'01,1 1'. ft'PW1'T1V i.e. the (brotherly) love you had at first. o.+-ijKt:S' aor. 2nd sg (for -1%<; §489) -i,71!Lt 5 leave. II "V1WOVt:ut: impv -VE:U(I.) remember. ft'o3t:v whence. from where, implying " h ow fs.r". ft't-tfTWKQS pf n(1M"(I,). flt:TQ-vl,,'lcpov acr. impv -vo£cu repent. ft'OLT}O'OV aor. impv 'l"t'o~ew. d Se .." i/ not, otherwise. iPXOI'QL w. fut. sense.

2:6-14

APOCALYPSE

745

1701 = r npo<; aE: or 1 dat. of disadvantage. kLV"ito'W rut. XLV£W mot'e ; remove, take away. ).UXV'II 1:12. I'UQ-VOT)anS acr. subj. II 1'OU1'O explained by foll. o'n. EXUS' so. "in 6 your favour". fllO'EW hate. kciyw = xccl £"(6). II ~s w't'6<; 't'6 7 ear. a.kOUO'OTW aor. impv 3rd sg cXxouw. Tl as indir. VlK~V1'1 pte v~xaw conquer, be victorioU8; in Apoc has everywh ere the sense of one who, in t he power of Christ, has overoome sin and endured martyrdom; cx\.rri;'> superfluous. 8wO'w fut. 8!8w!Lt grant, allow. ~yt:iv aor info £O''&[w: 8t8(1.)!L[ 't'LVL ~. tx Mt 14:16. gu).ov wood, tree. ft'UpaSt:LO'OS word of Persian origin, garden.; here, home of the ble8sed, heaven. II VP6.1JIov, 1'08t: v.l. laxa.T05 last. i-tf1O'at came to life, sor. (inceptive) ,Q;W §250. II 3Aiins" distres8, aDliction. ft'TwXcio poverty, destitution. ft'AouO'lOS' rich. pAaa-+'lflla. sla·nder. b on the part of. 1'WV At:'yOV1'fo1Y... KOI OUk t:[~lV v.2. O'uv-o.ywy'fj synagogue; congregation. II +OPOU impv <po~tolJ.lXt. ft'G.aXt:w inf. 'l"t'Q;axw suDer. SIQ.-~)'OS' the devil. eg u.. "" (so. ":w£<;) some 0/ you, a Hebr., II In 4 §80. +uAClK'Ij « o:pu).aaO'Cd guard, keep) prieon. ft't:Lpaa~1'C aor. subj. pass. -&:'(1.) v.2. i~t:Tt: fut. l:):w. 3).i+lS' here prob. in the form of persecution. TWt:pWV gen. of time during whioh. 8ba. = 10. VIVOU be! impv 2nd sg "(!VO!L¢L, for little used (aaL (dILL). tflOTOS faithful. aXPI until, 'Unto. SWcJW v.7. O'1'i+a.vos crown. ",S tW"lS epexeg. namely eternal li/e §45. II V.Ila = 7a. VIKWV v.7 . olJ 1'-r1 W. subj. emphatic n eg. r ef. fut. ci· 81K'I3ti aor. subj. pass. -8~Yloo injure, hurt. ek from-, by. St:U1'CpGS' second, .&«VCC't'OI; 0 8. 21:8. II ypa.lJrov, Tu8t: v.1. po .. +a.to., 8(0'1'0,,05, b~uS' 1: 16. II ft'OU &'3 indir. interr. where. kG1'-OlK(W live, dweU. Oft'OU there where. 0 3povos 1'. IUTa.va, sanctuary of Asclepius with the serpent as its symbol, a famous centre for worship of pagan gods and the emperor in particular. kP(l.1'f;W hold firmly. cf v.l. ..,pvTjO'w aor. 2nd sg &:PVto!L¢~ deny. Koi (3rd time) even. •AVTlft'QS' gen. -'I"t'iX: in Apoc proper names often left in n om. §13. "OPTU~ (nom. appos. to •Av'r,) one who testifies, a witne8s; since under persecution this often meant dea.th. !L&:P't'u<; acquired the new meaning of martyr; A.poo 2: 13 perh. the earliest known use in this sense. ft'IO'TOS' v .10. c!nr-t:-KTov3T) a(lr. paf:fI. Gittox't'dv(l.). tfa.p· U"lV i.e. in your town. II bAiyoo; 8mall, pI.

inOOrr.

o VtXWV

8 9 10

11

12 13

14

2: 15-26

APOCALYPSE

746

a lew.

ICpaTOU"TQS V .1, (mase. ) "people holdin g". some who hold. ~h8QX~ teaching. BQ)..Qa.~ the author's alias for the Nicola.itnn~ (v. I5). ,-8ISaO' I
except.

II

18 +>.O~6 (fIAoy6~ b flame. 01-lo0L05 li ke. xnAlCo-A'POVOS 1: 15. II 19 8LOKOVlG service. U"O-I-Ioo~ v.2. iaxnTos v.S, standing for compo latter §151. 1I'Adwv -ovo~ greater, compo 1to)..U~. 1I'p'iTos 20 for compo former, gen. of compo II acl>-t:is 2nd sg -(1)!J. ~ (in form -tw) allow, tolerate . Tt A.youan for a.cc. (appos. to o bj. of a:(fId~) §13f. 1I'pOcl>TJTLS - tOO~ Tj prophetess. ICn£ co· ord. breaks in on ptcpl cstI'. ",AnVo.", lead astray, w. info 21 lure ... into. 1I'0pv4iUaOL, +ayt:~v d8wAOS-UT,Q v.14 . II E-8wlCn a or . O(8W!J.L. XpOvos ti'1J'I£. I-lun-vo~on aor. subj . -voiw v .5. l-Iouo-vo11aoL ex to repen.t of, aor. in£. 1I'opYEi.a fornication. 22 h e re, as often = idolatry. II Pa.>.AW nuniv Els !CAlv')" I shall make her take to her bed , (H e br. cf ~ !:13kfj ~vo~ " la.id low , laid up " Mt 8,0. 9,2 ; Mk 7,30) ; pres . indic. possibly r epresenting H ebr. pres. ptc which may equally ref. fut. 23 ~OLXt:UOVTa.S p tc -£uw commit adultery. SAilJiLs v.9. II 411'0 ' ICTf.VW fut. -x'teLvw. yvwaovTnL fut. ')'~vwcrxw. Epnuvwv ptc -v&w search, examine ; !pIXuvwv ... xcd cstr similar t o vV. 2, 9, 20. VE+POS pI. kidneys, supposed seat of the affec· 24 t ion s, V. X. xotpo(eL~ affe ctions and thought8. I! oi AOL1I'Ol the other8. 8L8nx~ v.U. O'lTLVIS those who. i-yvwanvaor2. j3a.&us -£ieL -u deep, 'to. ~. the deep things , i.e. mysteries. j3a.AAW 25 lay. popoS 8 a weight, burden. II 1I'A~V except, only. I(paT~ ann aor. impv v.13. a.XPL(S) v.10. Ii. 00 liv until such time as (= ii. -:OU Xp6vou I~ §17 ) ~;w until I come, fut. or ao r . 26 subj. ~xw (only in pres. = have come I In 5:20). II ;, VIKCl\'

awaw

2:27 - 3:8

APOCALYPSE

747

pendent nom. §2~. "Ipwv ptc ,",piw. Ti).OS8 end. II 1I'OLI'G"li fut. -tL.cz:(vw mtnd a flock, hence rtlk. n. v . 16. ~~s iJ rod. cn8T)pous -1'& - pou" of iron. CJKt:UoS 8 "Ve88el. pot. Kt:POI'LKOS of clay. CJUYTp,pUnL pass. -'t'p(~w 8mash. pres. for fut. II '''yw v.6. d~"+. pf "'~Il
27

28

3 2

3

" 5

6 7

8

748 the

9

10

11

12

13 14 15

16 17

18

APOCALYPSE

go~pel.

I Cor 16:9.

~"'-.'fy",(y'1y

3:9·18

pf pte pass. (w. t riple aug.) a:vo(yw. ICAEioQl aor. inf. X),ttUl. QUT~V redundant after 7)'" Sem. §20 1. ,",nepos little. Ka, (1 st time) and yet §455«. C-TTtP'lO'(lS Bor. " I')p£w . tifW\iO'w aor. 2nd sg O;F\lto. t-tI.U deny. II S,SG for S[8WfL ~ §493 ; fSou 8. Jitera-1 H e br . cstr "behold me granting. that ... ". i. e. I will b,'ing it aboul that... f:1C T. O'UYQywyTls: understand '7 ~\lt:; before h ( 8on~ 0; th08e) f rom the ~ynagogu.e 2:10 §80. TWY A.yoy . TW'I ..• Kai 0\'" dalY 2:2. ~t:uSo"al utter an untruth, lie. 1Tol;aw (v.12 ) alhous: tva. TlSOUOW (v. 3 ) · con see. I will make them come, w. rut. (instea.d of subj.) foIl. ~vJX §352, 340; prol eptic prn Hebr. §207. 1Tpoa-KUVTt00UO'lV fu t. -)(\)\1£(1) -:wl or (s t s , e.g. 9:20, 13:8) -:wi prostra·te oneself before, go down on one's knees to, worship on e. yvwow v .3 ; dep endent on '~\lc( . ~yi"'1)O'a aor. &ycmxw, possibly the a or. represents a H c br. pf which in vbs den. a state may = pres. Mk 1: 11 (tU8oy,·'lO'ct) . II UTfO~llov1] c-on8tancy, 70\1 i.oYO\l •.~ ~ u. [.1/)') my call to con8tancy. KOyW = y.at tyw. T1)PTtO'W fu t. "l'fE~paCl'Il6s · trial. ~E~).oucrTfs pte Ilei.).w. otKoUI.LIv'l (sc . ..(~) .~ the inhabited world. "l'fUpl:.CI'OI aar. info -a:t;;(.) test. KaT~OIKOUVTQS p te - c.. ~Y.tw live. dwell, OL x. b·d • . yr,:; the inhabitants 01 the earth. II iPXO~OI Taxu 2:16. KpclTEI impv xp~·rtw hold last. AaPn aor! subj. AafLp&,vw. Cl'Tf:~aVOS crou:n. II 0 vu:wv v.5, pendent nom. resumed by a&To\l §25. "l'fOI~OW fut. rroLi:w. OTU).OS piUar. v06s temple . isw out. ou !.iTt v.3. f.s-f:),Sn a.or2 s ubj. - £pX01J.a. ~ . in w. n e:g. any ?nOTe. ypaq,w fut. ypa.!pw. KalvOs new. KClTa-~lvouO"a pte nom. appos. to noun in gen. §13. !I V.13 = 2:7a. II ypatjlov, Ta6E 2:1. (, a",,':'v the A men, ref. Christ. TrIO'TOS faithful. a).l'I~lvOS true . ApX':' beginning , origin, ultima.te .'Jource. KTlo"lS4 creation. H oUn ... ouTE neither ... nor. q,uxpOs cold. tEOTOS « ekw boil) hot. O~E).OV particle int roduc ing a wish unlikely to be realized, would that! if only! §355. ~s impf 2nd s g dtlL II X~IClpOS tepid. lukewarm. .1.\«0'01 nor. info e(.Ltw vomit, be 8ick, Il£)..)..w 0'£ ~(.L. for fut. I will spit you out ... II OTt (2nd time) = ..... TrJ\ouO',os rich. TrE~Tr'\OUT1)KO pC --riw be rich. XpdCl need. ouoe\l x· &;.(w I lack nothing. To).al·1TwPO~ wretched, a u £! 0 '... it is you who are the wretched one. ().UlVOS pi.tiable. TrTWXO~ poor. TU~).OS blind. yut'vos naked . 11 alJ""-JJou~.uw coun8d, adv'ise . ciyopaool· a or. info -:i~w « ciyop± market) buy. Trap' f:1l0U from ·me . xpuaiov (the metal) gold. 1'J1-r.UPW·

APOCALYPSE

3:19·4:6

749

}olEYOV pf p tc pass, -p6w refine by fire. TrXOUn1an~ aor. Bubj. i""aTlov, ACUKOs v.4. TrCpl-~~n a orl 8ubj. mid. v.5. +ClYf ~ pwSfl aor. subj. pass. -p6w reveal, show. aloxVvt) 8hame . yU~vOT1'JS'

-'t'1) ..0~

i-j nakedne88. KO~"[O]UpIOV eye -ointment. f.Y-Xpioo, aor. info -Xp(w smem·, apply ointment. P~E"'DS subj. ~Abtw. 11 Mv = a;v. ~I"W s ubj. lP, ).iw love. iAiyXw reprove. TrOIS,U w diBcipline. tTj).CUI impv ~ww = ~l')A6w envy ; a bs. be zealoU8/eager. ""fTCl-vO'lO'OV v.3. II iOT'lKO I stand, pf (intr. w . pres. meaning) rO"t"l)!L~ . f.m W. acc. at, Mk 2: 14. $upa v .S. KPOU w knock. ciKOUan aor. subj. «Xouw. civ-oisn sor. s ubj. -o(yw. .la-.A.cUao~al fut. -tpxo. !LIXL 61!lflV1)aw fut. -VtW dine; ot"i1tVO\l was the main meal, usuaUy early in the evening. II V'KWV v.5, pendent nom. resumed by o:trrt;l. 8wO'w fut. S£OW!LL grant. Kol:Hao, oor. info -(~w make one ait; also int r. f:V here, on. Sp6yo~ throne. kciyw v.l0. f.-V'K'lO'O aor. i-kci$lao 8.Or. II V.22 = 2:7a. II d30y, Ka, .300 Hebr. m eaning "I had a vision of..... SUpa. door. ~vc¥y"'CY1'J pf pte pass. (w. triple aug.) 1iv-o(yw. +""'T) like .&UpIX dependent on l80u . 1I'PWT1'J for comp .• the voice of 1: 10. ';Kouoa a or. eXxouw. oA).TrIYs· -t~ 1] tru mpet. ).Cl).oUo-r)~ ptc fern. Aa.Ai as adv. in a circle,

19 20

21

22

4-

2

3

"

5

6

.:.75::0~_ _ _ _ __ _ ~ APOCALY~~P-,S:=E,--_ _ _ _ _ __ 4:7 - 5:8

round about. like xux)"o.&tv used as prep. w. gen. §83. TlaoGp«s = 4. t~y animal, h ere living creature (Ezek 1:5f) . yC~O"TQ p te yt(J.w '~\lOI!; be full oj 8th. il''lfpoa:hv 7 in front. o'lnaa .... behind. Ii A(wv' ).,tor-Ot; b lion. Stu n· pos second. .,u;oxos calf. Tp(TOOi third. ThClpTOS fourth. 8 Q.uOs eagle. "CT0I'f:\I~ pte ,:,,;,t-ro!J.a.~ fly. II £\1 1Ca.~· i v each (om). avO. dis t ributive, each, apiece. ff"lpUe ' -uyoC; ~ wing. iC = 6. kUk}"OS,y a dv. v .3. (a~(v (from) withinl inside. QVa.'1TGU(ns"- rest, Ii. oUY. ~,(OUCiL'J ... i.iyoll'T£~ they cry without ceasing. ~"f:pCLS ICa.L VUKTOS (by) day and (by) night. gen. of time within whi ch. ffYlO'> pred. 1I'G.YTOkpclTWP - XpcXTOpOC; at.mi ghty, all.sovereign. (, .qv.· .f:px0,",,:yos: 9 1:4. II SWaOUO'l\l fut. 8Lo(.j!J. L, fut. for subj. after DTcx.v;

10

11

5

2 3 4 5 6

7 8

together w. t he 3 futs. in v.10 , this fut. may represent a H e br. impf ( = pres. ) whenever ... they give... etc. -nt''t honour. cuxap~O'T[a thanksgiving. Ka&!tIlEvCtJ v.2. tWVTI pte ~IiCd. do; T. alwvao; T. a'wvwv for ever and ever. II 1I'C· O'oOVTai fut. 1thr.w. dKOO't Tf;O'O'apco; vA. 1I'POO'-KUY1lO'OUO'w fut. -x uv£w 'nvt prostrate oneself before on e , worship. pa· ).oOaw fut. ~&JJ..w . aTf:+avoo; vA . II aglos worthy. "KUPIOS voc. Xapctv aor2 info >'ctlL~&.VCd. i-KTIO'as aor. x't'(~w create. 81a. by reason of. ~O'av existed. i-KTlO'$"1O'av Bor. pass. II 8cglbo; righe, 8 t~~&: (so. xdp) right (hand). Ka$"1Ilf;vOU 4:2. p,PMov papyrus roll, book 1:11. YC-YP'1IlIlf;VOV pf pte pass. yp&.q>CJl. iO'w-$cv (from) inside. 01l'IO'-$CV (from) behind, on the back. KaT-c-O'+paYIO'IlEvoV p f p t e pass. XCX1'ctaq>pctyi.~CJl « x:.t1'ct- per feotive + a.ct(w weep. CUpf; ~ "1 aor . pass. tUp(OXCd. II cIs for "n ~ §155. K).alc impv . i-VtKT}O'€Y aor. \I~x&.('). )'iWyl ).,1:.0\1· .-o~ 0 lion . +u).~ tribe. pita root. O'+pay's v.l. U !lEO'os middle, tv 1.1.. in the middle, repeated is Sem. for between ... and... TiO'O'apcs = 4. titov 4:6. Opviov lamb. EO'TT}KOo; standing, pf (intr. W. pres. meaning) p te neut. rO''t''I')ILt. i-o+aYIlf;vov pf pte pass. O'qxl~oo slaughter, slay. dpas xtpct't'o~ 1'0 horn. o.1I'-C-O'T~lllVOI pf pte pass. cX'I't'OO'd).Aoo. II ct)."1+cv pf A<XflfH:vCJl, a or istie pf 3:3 §289, se. as o bj. "the book". SEgle! TOU KaSoTtIlf:vOU v.l. II i-)"~cv BOr

5:9 -6:8

APOCALYPSE

751

).,,x',L ~&.voo .

131P>-'oV V.l. Et KOO-I TEO'O'apcs = 24. i-1I'Eaay (f~r -0\1 §49 l ) aor 1tL7t'tw. IU~Gpa. harp. +IQ.).T} bowl. xpuCJous _crij -O'oij\l (of) gold. YCllouO'a'!; pte ytf.Lw ":~\I&; be full of sth.

$UlliallQ1 i ncense . 1fpoa-cux,; prayer. II ~SCo) sing. ~S~ song. Kawoo; new. &g lO'j: 4: 11. ).,aJ3clv a a r info ),ct!.L~6.vw. avol€al v.2. O'~pa.y( o; v.l. i-O'+o.YT}o; a Ol'2 pass. 2nd sg O''OCLVCi j..Le:>.ctv black. tuyov a pair of scales . II (V p.f:O'ftI 1: 13. TcO'O'apcs v. l. XOlVt;1 -~ x(.;~ ~ a measure of capacity = 1 quart (U.K.). a little over 1 litre; a bout 1 day's ration of gra.in. alTo
9

10

11

12

13

14-

6

2

3 4

5 6

7, 8

752

APOCALYPSE

6:9·16

yeUow-green; of a horse prob. bay; in 8:7 of grass. tff_ ' «VCoI a.dv. above; as prep. w. gen. over, on §83f. f8'1s' hades. underworld. "Ko~oU3u impf &.xOAOU&&c.>. ,.hap. 1'OV quarter. a.ft'o~KnivQ' aor. info Ev instr. §1l9. jKt~+a'a sword. AI~Os /) and +J lamim. unO foll. act. vb. 'the animals being r egarded as agential instruments of a higher 9 p ower. ~p(ov wild beQ.8t. 11 1I'E~"n'TOS fifth. U1fO-K4UI adv. under(neath). as prep. w. gen. §S3. 3ucrlQan1plOY altar. l-a9oy .. i.vWY pf ptc pass. 0'9&:~{t) vA. Sui for. "CLpTUpia. te8t·;'mony. .tXOY impf fxw: for holding the same testi. 10 mony (teaching) as Christ had given. II i-KpaEoy acr. xp&:'w shout, cry out. 11'0,..; when? lw~ n.; how long? 8.:o,..o1''I S3 master, lord. 0 w. nom. for voe. §33f. a.X'1SlYOS 3:7 • .b-Slw.l:w vindicak, t. 't'L be. 't't~ avenge 8th on one. 11 Ka1'-OIl(oUYTCt~y ptc -Otxt dwell, live 3:10. II l-803Ya v.2. O'ToAt'j long robe. AIUKOS v.2. .p-pi:&tJ Bor. pass. )"iyw: epp. cx&rotc; lvcx here w. fut. (normally subj.) for obj. info they were told to rest §407. GyO-".OUO'OY'fO,' fut. mid. -Tt'<Xuoo caU8e to reBt i mid. reBt (intr.). xpOYOt time; XI'. IJ.txp6\1 (3:8) (for) a little whi le, &ce. of duration. "A~p..s...,w SOr. subj. pass. -1'600 fulfil; complete a period or number. O'Uv8ouAos fellow-servants (sc. of Christ). aTl'O-KTfwIO'SOl info pass. -XT&wW (val'. form of -x.·r d\loo); tdllov'n:c; «1roX.T. 12 going to be killed. II loT., .i:rih. a"a,.o, « a.t., v . 13) e.arthquake. i-yevlTo aort Y(VO!l4t. ijA,os 8un. ".axa.s v.5. O'UKKOS = H e br. Baq; 8ackcloth. garment of mourning. TP'X'''' « ltptl; hair) (made ) of hair. a"'~"'l moon. II 13 ciaT~P' -Tipol; 0 Btar. i-lI'mov (for -ov §(89) a ort Tt'l1M'oo. auIrij fig-tree. puAAw h er e, drop. oAuvSos late (so unripe) 101 fig. 'yc,,05 wind. al'o".m, ptc pass. O'doo Bhake. II 0.11'-1xwpta3Tj 8001'. pass. «'m)-X(i)p(~oo 8eparate; pass. be parted. Pl~ALOV scroll. lA,aa6 ..cyov pte pass. £A(O"O'W roll wp, i.e. like the two halves of a split scroll rolled up and disappeared, Is 34:3. vijaos island. f:-K'vTt~O'a.V 0.01'. pass. 15 XtVtw . II "ly,aTQV -(ivoC; 0 great man, magnate. x'>"{-apxos (leader of 1000) properly a military tribune, here high rankin g otJicer. general. Tl'AOUalOS rich man. loxupos powerful,. iAluSlpot free (man). i-KPU+a.V aer. xptiTt"'t'w hide. aft"l]AG.~v cave. ""TpO rock. oiKwy gen. pI. (rarely 16 contracted) ~pOC;8, cf XlttAtwV Heb 13:15. II maUl a or' impv m1tTw. itpU+a.TC 0.01'. impv. SpOvos throne. oPY~

APOCALYPSE

6:17·7:15

tJJNJl.h. (intr.)

apv'ov v.l. ("'"I~'

II

O'Ta.3-ijVOl

753

to Btand, aor. info pass. 17

§23L II

= 4. laTwTa.s Btanding, pf1 (intI'. w. pres. 7 meaning) ptc !C""t"I)!.I.t. ywY(a angle, corner. Kpa"oUvTG.S ptc -'fi:w hold faat; reatrain. &VI".05 wind. Tl'Vf:D subj. 1tVt(.) blow. ..tiTC .. •...tiT. neither... nor, !-lim: btl Tt'cXV (Sem.) nor on any §446. SIvSpov 'ret. II ';"'·~A(YOVTA pte - [loti,., go "1'. 2 uvo-ToAt'j « liva.-TD.Aw rise) riring of the sun. ijA,os sun. 'XOYTa. ptc fxw. O'+puy(t -!ao~ ~ seal; on absence of art. §182. pte ,,,.,. •• .....1... 6:10. i-SOlhJ aor. 8ta(.)tLt (se., e.g., l;ouaLx 13:5b) , otl; i8 . ...&.8LXYjOCXt (aor. info a-8txiW 6:6) who had been authorized to harm, relative past d.O"O'o.p~

''''T"

Pass.

redundant after o~ Sem. §201, 203. II ci-Suctia11Tf: Bor. subj. Axp' W. subj. until. a+pGylO'w".tv Bor. 8ubj. -y,~(o) "t't Bet a mark or Beal on 8th, to serve as protec. tion as well as identification. « (.Ltta- between , mpt - ~)J.w put on or around one; pf pass. wear. O'ToAtiUmg robe. AIUKOt white. +OiYl~' -Lxat; 0 palm tree; palm branch or leaf. XlpalV dat. pI. of Xdp. II KpGtw v.2. O'w",pLa. salvation, o. "t'ij> &t:cj> Balvation (be aBcribed) to God I ufo Ka.8-rJ"f:V¥ to him (who iB) Beated, pte X.&:&rj!J.lXt. II CtO'T~ICIr.aOV pIpf of pf·pre8. (intr.) lO''t'7)x<x 8tand (!O"t"7)!J.t). KUKA¥ around 4:6. doaa.plS v.2. t~Y 6:1. i-vcaa.v (for -ov §491) aort Tt'bt,'t'w. Tl'poa-I-ICUv'lO'OY SOr. -xww ,"'lit prostrate 0'fl£8elf before one; worBhip. II lu-AoyLo blessing, prai8e. 0'0+'0 wisdom. IbXa.PIDT{a. thankagiving. n~~ honour. 'axlls -001; ~ might. .ts T. a.;wvas T. oiwywy 4:9. II o.TI'-.-Kp'~ aor. dep. cmoXP(VO!-l<XL. elt for "t'LI; §155. h for partitive gen. §80. Tl'IPl-P.-PA'1 .. tVOl, O''I'oA~, AcultOs v.9. ".OSIV; where from? II lip'lKG. pf Atyoo, aoristie pf §289. SAl~IS' diBtreBs, Bugering. ;:~TI'''-uYa.v aor. 1tAWW wash. f:-AIUKG.VG.V a or. -x.a.(vw make white §492. Apyiov v.9. II Sui TOUTO that ia why. S~ v.9. AOTptUW Ttv( serve, worship God (es p. of oorporate worship whether time §290.

+

AUT."

3

"',,-wtrOV

4

9

10 11

12

13 14

IS

754

7:16·8:10

8:11.9:~7____________. " A~ POC ~A~L~Y~ P~SE ~______________~7~S~ S

by priest or laity). i}"f:pa~!C. YUkTOi 4:g. VQO~ heavenly sanctuary. 0 I(Q~"(VOi v.IO. OIC'lvWat:t rut. -\l6w « aY.1j"r~ tent) encamp. hence dwell; ~. t:!' IXUTO,j~ his presence will 16 rest over them. II GU .•• iTt no more. Tl'U"'QO'ouow fut., -vc(w be hungry. SnfnlO'ouow fut. ihyxw be thirsty. ouaE,,~ (like QU !'-+,) w. subj., emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. 1TEan sor' subj. ':'tL1t";(I). ijA10i v.2. oUSE nov I(OUI'O' nor any heal, 17 ou ... 1tav rendering Sem, idiom §446, Ii (we.. I'rO'ov ' between, h e re in the middle. 'fI'ot"UvEl fut. -II-cd\lw tend sheep, lead sheep to pasture, m et . care jor. oS'lY"lcYU fut. -l)ytw lead. 1T'lytj a. spring. c€-o.>'f:to/til fut. -(t).et!pw wipe away. 1Tay wt art. every §188. SUkPUOV' tear. II ' 8 OTQV in HGk sts just when. ilv-ol€f.V aor. ' &'\I-o(Jw, a~?uyise -t8o<; ~ 8eal. i~SOIl~ 8eventh. E-ytvuO aor '(tVO(.lIXL (nytl silence. ws about. In 1:40, Ac 0:7. ti,u2 ,;,p,OY « ~f''''u half + 6Ip«) a hall· hour. II 1.<>\...... pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) ltS't")') (.lt: of tv6)1nOV 't'. &eou E. Hebr. mooning who 8erve God. E-80&fJoClv a.or. pass. 0(8w(.l1. 3 O'ci.;":'ny~ -tyyo~ ~ trumpet. II i-01'os,, stood, aor. pass. (intr.) 7.O''t'l')(.lt ( = EO''O) §231. (Trl w. gen. at. SUO'IQO"'tlPIOV altar. ;\~fJa.VWTOs « A£~XVO<; frankincense Mi 2:11) incen8e; censer. Xpuoous -~ -QUV (of) gold. $UIlI.ClIl0 7 incense. SWofl fut. R (S~!.Lt; fut. after r,JX instead of subj. §340; understand "it" as obj. 1I'poa-f:UX'l prayer, dat. of interest, .. for " , 4 trans). with the p1·ayers... $p6vos throne. II o'v-'-P'1 aor' 5 &.V<X -~IX(vW. KCl1TvOS smoke. II f:i;\'1~EV took, (aoristic) pf NxfL' fH.'J(V 3:3 §289. t-YEIlIO'fV aor. -l~,,) fill . 1I'Up i.e. red-hot coal8. E-j3a)..f:V aor ~&:AAW. . e-yivovTo v.I. j3POVT"'. o.O'TPO"'''' 4:5. O'ElO'Il0S 6:12. Ii 6 O'n;\TI'IY~ v.2. ry1'OI~o.aOV aor. f:rO~fl&.~W « e't'o~flo~ ready) prepare. OCl;\"'IOWO'IV aor. subj. -£~w sound/blow a 7 trumpet. II E-Oo')..TI'IOEV a ar. Xa;\CltCl hail. 1lt:-IlIYI-''"VCl pf ptc pass. fl£YVlJ!-t~ m ix; !-t. 7L '':WL ( 15:2) or fl. 'n ev ':'~VL mix sth with sth. .-P;\fJ~'1 aor. pass. ~c(:AAW. Tpho~ third, 't'o Tphov a third (part). ICQT-E-KG'l aor2 pass . x~'t'~ - xc.dw burn (up). SevSpov tree. XOPTO~ grass, 1tOC ~ X. all grass (wt art. , grass 8 a s a. genus ). x;\wpO~ green. II Sf:UTEPOS 8econd. ~ as (tho'U9.h). (something) like. ICU10Ilf:VOV on fire, pte pass. 9 ~~a((.) eet On /ire, burn; pass . intr. II 0'1I'-i-&Qvf:v aor: cb't'o&vilG'Xw . ICTioJ.l. Q1 creature. 'fn 'XOVTU (pte lxw) for Too\I ezoV"Cwv (appos. X't'~O'!-ta.TWV) §13. +UXtl life. Tr;\otov boat. 10 St-E-40Sap'l0ov a or. pass. -S~~ - 9f}d?w destroy. II Tpi1'os, ,"O'n1l..

Tr'O'f:V v.7. i-1I'f:o€\' aor. 1t'i.mw. o.o.".p· -'t'tpoC; 0 star. ;\QIllI'ns -.ioo<; 1) torch. 1TOTQtAOS river. TI''lvTI a spring. lJ MY€TclI pass. i8 called. t:tS for pred. nom. §32. a.+w$o~ (Fr. absinthe) wormwood, emblem of bitterness. €-TI'llCpOV$"OClV aor. pass. lt~Xp~(vw 'I11..ake 8th bitter. II Tf.TClP1'OS fourth. c-TrMy'1 aor' pass. 1tA~O'O'W 8trike. ,,1I.los sun. Of:XftVT) moon. ivCl final or perh. consec. §352. O'KOTIO'$fi aor. subj. pass. -£~w da~ken . • ~avn aorl subj. q>~(vw t~a~. 8Ju-:W. in.tr. 8hine. TO TplTOV ClU"'!S acc. of duratIOn, lIt. for Its thIrd part", i. e. for a third of the time. o,..o'ws likewiBe. II .fjkOUO'Cl aor . clXOUW. «vOs for 't'~v6t;. QUOS . eagle. 1I'€T0' Iltvou pte -ofl<X~ fly. tAt:o-OUPOYTJIlCl' mid· heaven, zenith, iv 11-. high overhead. OUO\ alas (for)! here w. acc. instead of dat. kOT-O'koUVTQS ptc -OLXtw inhabit. dweU. EK after. 01 ;\OITl'Ol the remaining. oaA1TIY~ v.2;

APOCALYPSE

II

12

13

9

2 3 4-

fut. -otxew injure, harm ; fut. for aor. subj. after tVIX §340. XOPTOS grass. x)..wpOs green. SivSpov tree. d ..". except; in Aram. eUa which al so means but: the sense r equired here. Oi-TWf:S ItUCh as. O'!.J>PUylS -too<; ~ 8eal. 1lf.T-WTI'OV forehead 7:3. II ,-SOS" v.l; (sc., e.g. , t~ou O'(ct) 5 eo. <xu't'Or~ tVIX 1i~" ' ci).A' tvct... it was granted them not to ... but to... aTrO-KTdv(o)ow aor. (or pres.) subj. -x't'dvw. paao"'OSitOOVTQ' fut. pass. -(~w « ~tfO'IXVO<; orig. touchstone for proving gold) examine by torture. hence generally torture. i'ftv fl1)v6~ 0 month. TrtVTt: = 5. paO'Qv'oj.LO~ torture. TrQian aor. subj. 1t'<xLw hit; of an insect. 8ting. a tTJTYtcoUOtV fut. 6 -TEW. ou t:UP'liOOUO'lV (fut. e:Up(O'xw) for aor. subj .• emphatic negation of fut. action §444. iTr,-$ull1JO'ouow fut. -(.lew desire. long. o.TrO-$ClVtitv aor: inf. ~&vilO')(.w. +t:uyw cl1't'l flee from, elude. 11 01l0[wP,Cl1 wppeMance, form; 't'0: ofL. 'T • .xxpt8wv 7 (v.3) OflOL<X ... in form the loc'U8t8 re8embled... 011010{ like. OOUO"V

Il"

756

APOCALYPSE

9:8-20

tTl'tI'04i horse. TJTOI""a.O'",,"'Ol~ ready, prepared, pfpro pass. reB. £-t-oLIL&'Cw gee ready, prepare. n-OAti .... ~ war. cJ'Tf.+ayoS' 8 crown. Xpuooo; gold. II $p', 't'PLXO<; ~ a hair. 08ous 8 b86VTO<; 9 0 tooth. ACw",' At:OV't'Ot; 6 Zion. II $wpae S -(0(.0<; b breast·plate.
wing. &P ....O" chariot. TpeXOYTWY pte 't'pExw run. n oupO tail. ~~lOS' v.7. (JKOP1TloS' v.3. dVTPOV sting. ci-8ucr,aQI 11 aor. info vA. ....~", 11'ivn v . .5. II f.'lf· Cl1iTWV over them. Pa.Ol. ).f.a. pred. as king. &PUCJCPos v.l. avolla. o.U1'~ "the name to him is", hi s name 1.8. 'Eppa:~aT' in Hebrew/Aramaic. 'E).).'1Y1Kfi (so. 8 L(x)..tx't'~) Greek. 'ATTo,",)'uwy Destroyer, pte 12 CX,r6).)..'JlLt. II QUQl alas for! woe to! ~ ou.x£ the woe. ..; "io. for npw-n" cardinal for ordinal number, encouraged by Hebr. idiom Tit 3,10, Mk 16,2 §154. .n-~~3", 1w8 paBsed. II 10

ilCTOS B'ixth.

"'nv

f:-oa.)\1nof.V v.l. 4lKOUO'Q a.cr. &xouw. for = 4. KEPOS -a't'oo:; .. 6 horn. SUO'Ul0",PlOV l4. altar. xpuoOs v.7. I! AiyoVTQ (masc.) for ).tyouact', (apPo8. ~wvlj\l). ;, IX"''' for't'<7> txov't"t §13. O'QA,.ny~S -~yyo.:; 'i) trumpet. )"UO'OV aor. impv Mw relea.se, Bet free. 81-S...ivous 13

't'tll!%.

T(O'O'OPI'i

pf ptc pass. Sew bind, esp. as prisoner. t"., a·t. tfOTUiJo0'i IS river. II .-).liS'10a.v Bor. pass. YJTO'I'a.a.,.i:YOt \".7. .,.. jor. ",iJv v.5. «",a.UTOS year. 0'1I'O-KTdvwaiv v.5, Tp[TOV 't'6 a 16 third (part). II Up,S",O\i number. (npa.nu",a. ' - army; also a ,force of troops. [1TTfIKOS: ca.v alry. S'O'l'upuis -,x8o~ ~ =

17 20,000. ",UPU)s = 10,000. TjKouaa. v.13. l! oiiTws .t8ov th1:a ill how I saw... ['!T1TO'S v.7. OpClO'IS4. Bight; vision. Ka.3'l' .. 'vous ptc X~iJ4t: ol x. En't:/.u-:wv their riders. ixonGs pt(; lxw, traDsl. with. S"pa.~ v .9. "upwoo; red. ua.lCly3wo~ violet. SU~'1~8 « .tN:io\l I7b) yellow. ).twv v.8. ilC~1fO pt:UO ... a.l come out, is8'Ue. ka.1fY6~ v.2. 3£,ov bulphur. II 18 TpU~V gen. of Tp!r~. 1f).'1Y"1 « 'Tt'A1]O'O'(ol strikA) u'Ound; met. plague. 6.1f-I-ICTa.v3TJoQY acr. pass . .xr.o-x.~d\lw. TpLTOV v.IS. 19 II «Eouoio power. oupa. v.lO. o4t,~" 0 snake. ixouoa.I pte 20 ~xw. iv inatr. §1l9. a.a'ktw vA. intr. do injury. II AOI1fo": left (behind), ot A. the rest. ouSt not even, perh. (here) not even then. ...u-t:-vOTJOQY aor. il£'t'OC-\lO£(ol change one's mind (voij~), repent, foil. by £Tr£, chro, or be. repent oj. Ta. ipYQ T. XI'PWV na.mely, idols. iva. cousec., ass. w. 1Lt't'£\l61)O'ct'I, in such a way that tMY no (longer) ... §352. "po<JkUV;0OUOlV fut. -x.uyf(ol 't'tyl, sts ·tWa, worship, fut. for subj . §340. "r8w)..,v idol. Xpuoou<; -cri} -0;)'.1 (of) gold. a."yupou<; (of) silver. Xa.).lCoU<; 01 bronze. A'3",0<; ().(&o~ ston e) of

9:21-10:9

APOCALYPSE

757

8tone. fu~"o, (~UAO' wood) of wood. II +6vos murder. toP ...a.kO\I f1U1.gic remedy, charm. 1TOp\'da. jornication. kAi .... ~.' « xAt=", stea.l) tI"'ft. II 100XupOs strong. 1C0TQ-patVOVTG pte. "'lp'-JH:-PATJtdvov pf pte pass. npL-(3«AAW put on or around one; pf pass . mpt{li~A~!",( « be clothed in sth. "+..oc.)Jw: l)" . ... To:'; MU't"W\I 9wv&.I; uttered their . roar. ppovn; thunder. II i-X~ATJoa.\I had spo· ken, reI. past time §290. fl"e:XAov I was about to / on the point oj, impf f.L'),).w. fj,KOucra. Bor. tXxouw. a+p6.yl.OOv aor. impv -(~w 8eal up. y,u+os &or. Bubj. ypcX9W: IL~"'Y' do not write. II caTWTO s~nding, pfl (intr. w. pres. meaning) pte rO"'f7)lLt. ~pf:Y aor. oc.tpw raue. 8t:E&6s v.2, 1) 8~tti (se. Xdp) right hand. II WJlOCrCY &.Or. 0lLY&'> swear, O. ~ 'ftvt Hebr. swear by sth or someone. T~ tWYTl (pte) him who lives. d<; T. GtW\lGs.. . 4:9. '-kTWH\I aor. X'f(~w create. OTt = "... XpOvos time, of 2:21. oUlC-en no longer. iC7TCll. fut. dILl, i.e. there shall be no more delay. II wvIJ 8OUnd, i.e. trumpet-call. ipSo ...o<; 8eventh. &TGY w. subj. when (ref. fut. action). ~An subj. IL'),).W w. fut. force. ouA",itlW inf. 9:1 ; ty T. 1)~a:t~ ... O'CV-'Tt'l~&tv at the time of the call of the seventh angel when 11£ comes to blow hu trumpet. 1C00t (Hebr.) introducing the main clause after a temporal clause; may be indioated by "then": when M ... then will have been accomplished... .-Te:Xio3TJ acr. 't"&AtW cot11lplete, accomplish; proleptic aor. §257. ",UOTtlPLOV secret purpose. t:u-1)YYEAtOIV Bor. -oc.yy&AE,w Ttvci bring/f1U1.ke known good news to one. II 'lKOUOQ vA. Aa.Aouoa.v ... AqOUC7ov ptCB acc. AcU.!W, ).,b(w, perh. supply a second ~xouO"oc. U1f-a.ye: impv -ocyw. A"'PI aor2 impv Aoc.f.L~tXvw. PIPAlO\l papyrw roll, book. ~Vl(fY ...tvo\l v.2. f:OTWTOS v.S. II 6.,,·..,A30 for &.'Tt"7j),&ov §489. 8oU\l0., a or' info 8(8w!-Lt. p,PAo.p18LOV v.2. Ka.Ta.-4ta.YI aor' impv X<XT-&cr&tw eat (up), symbolic gesture (cf. Eng. "di. gest" a book). 1flkpGVI' fut. '7tLxpcdyw make bitter (predicting Sufferings). 1C0IXLa. 8tomach . yAulCus -x.doc -xu sweet {bring.

+

21

10 2

3

"

S

6

7

8

9

APOCALYPSE

758

10:10 - 11: 8

mg good. news to t he faith ful). "U.l - t TO~ 't'6 honey. II 10 i-XaJJov a or s, ICQT-'-+a.yov aor l , i-+o.yov reI. past time, when I had eaten it §290 ; a simplex foIl. closely on a. ompd fraq. retains the same force . i:-nupa.yS'1 a cr. pass. Ii II ft'po+'1Tf:UaQl acr. inf. -£ow prophesy. i. c. in the light of the contont~ of the b ook he has now "eaten" , 1:111 w. dat . (as w . gen.) on th e subject oj, about. YAWoOO tongue. lan. guage. II II 4:-56&'1 nor . pass. 8t8wlLl. ICUX"I'OS: ea·ne, h ere f or m ea.suring. a. . OLOS' l ike. ~Q~OS 1) 8tag. Xiywv wt subject., EY((Lp.. impv

(intr.)

-pw.

....f.TP'1O'OY

aor.

Impv

[.Lt't'p£w

measure. VGoS' temple. SU(JlQO'T1]PLOV altar. ffPOG'- KUVoUV' 2 TUS WOT8hipPU 8 9:20. II o.u'>"" courtyard. igwSf.vadv. (from) outside ; 8S prep. w . gen. otd8ick. b-POAt: aorJ impv -(jct))..w here, reject, leave out. IlupTJons: aor. s1.1bj. fJa.T!lOOUO'IY fut. -'ftW trample. tA~V fL"t/V~ 0 month, ace. of duration. S 'UOOf.pa.kOVTO (KOI.} SUO = 42. II 6c:x,w 1 will assign, fut. 8(8wfLL foIl. by XIX{ co-ord. h ere w . final force, 80 that §455y. Suo(v da.t . ouo. tAa.PTUS· -upoc; 0 witne88. fJpo'*'TJn uOOUOIV fn t. -cuw. ~tAipos ace . of duration. xlX'o, = 1000.

S,O:ICCXJlOL = 20'0 . i~~KOVTO = 60. ttf.Pl-Pf.-PX'1tAivo, 10:1. 4. O'KKOS sackcloth 6: 12. II i).ula. olivc-{-tree). AUXVLO lampstand. iOTWTES 8tandi ng, pf2 (intr. w. pres. mea.ning) p te 5 ! at"t/fLt: rnasc. though appos. to AUXVLaL §13. \I ci6IKijOUI aor. info -xt(l) damage. h-fJopf.liotAa., come out, is8ue. KUT- f.O'S(W eat wp, consume. ixSpcX: enemy. Sf.Ay,"D aor. snbj. W).w: d w. subj . for Mv §330. 6,fJo'lCTuvS1;vOI a.or. 6 inf. pass . -x-:-dvw. II K).f.LOU' aor. info xAdw shut. unos rain. PPixn subj . (3PExCL it is raini ng, UeTO~ f). rain 1·8 falling . ,;tA'Po.S v.3. fJpo+TJTdG prophecy; prophesying. OTpf:+f.lV inf. - tpw turn sth, 11 ..... t etc; ':"L turn sth into sth. fJa.Tci~OI aor. inf. · mt..liaaw strike. EV instr. with. fJX'lYY, « TCA~aaw strike ) wound; m et. pla.gue. banK'S iciv 'W. subj. 7 as ofi~e/~ as. Sf.Ay,owcnv aor. subj. &eAw. II OTO.V w . subj. whe n re f. fut. a ction. nAto wow a or. subj. teA£w complete , finish . tAo.PTUp'a te8ti m,ony. STJP'OV beast. QVo.-poivov pte n e u t. -!xdvw. CipuO'oos il abY88. ttOl~Of.l fut. TCOteW; nor-

S

msl Gk usage would prefer mid. since the combination w. TCOM:tL0C; = 1COM:tL!:Wj cf Rom 1:9 (I-L"do:); Phil 1:4; R eb 1:3 e t c. §227. ttoAf.JlO~ war, 1tOte:w 'I't. fL~&. ":'LV Ot; go to war with ,make war on on e. vucY,Of.l fut. VLX«W overcome, defeat. cifJO'KTEVf.L fut. v.5. II ttTWtAo,7 « 'l'tLtr.'(t)

11 :9-19

APOCALYPSE

759

corpse. fJ).OTf.La (sc. 086c;) fe rn. of TCAIXTUc; broad; a square , maiH atfeet. itT1S = ij. Ka)..EiTo.l pass. XGtAEW. 1fVf.UI-lUTI . KW~ spi'r itually; symbolically. i: -a Toupw~ aor. pass. -p6(o) crucify . II h T. )..o.WY, sc. as subj ect 'tLvic;, (men) frorn ever!} people. .. • 2,10 . Lk 2 U 6 §80. ~u ~~ tribe. Y~ ""a. lQ,11. ~f'Epa~ v.3. ijtAlOU~ -a cta -au half. n e ut . l1(lUJ'J -110'); a s n oun, a half. ci,*,-lOUO'IY (3rd plur. - lw ) = a:G"aCH\I (-t1')fLL ) allow. Tf.~VUI aor. info pass. '7(&1jfLL tAviitAu' tomb , grave . II Ko,T-OlKOUVTES p te -OLY.e:W dwell, live 3: 10. f.u·+pa.Lvo~ol « eU well + q;lP~ V mind) be glad . Swpov g'i.jt. fJ E tA~ouaLV fut. 'l'tif.L1tw. i:-puocivlaov Bor . - ( ~w torture, torment 9:5. :i jv = d; §99. i-OT'l0 UY they stood , aor s (intr.) ! aT"I'J(lL. ~po~ fear, EfJ-E-fJEOf.V Bor! im-7t'L'r.'t'w jall on. ~'WPOUVTo.S pte -pew look at; see. II f}KOUO'OV aor. cXY.OUw. nvu-puTf. (for - ~'I)'t'£) BOrS impv -f)o:(vw . QV -t- P'10o.V BOr2'. vE~i)''l cloud. i:-Sf.wP'l0av aor. ixS"os v,5. II j-yf.vno ao:r2 Y(VOtJ.<XL. af.lo~ « adw shake ) earthquake. SbaTov a tenth (part). i-1'ff.Of.V fell, h ere collapsed, Bor s n (1t't"w. 6.fJ'f.-KTnySTJoo.v aor. pass. v.5. ovofAa = per8on. xl). 'ci ~s -1i80c; Yj thousand (con. sidered as an entit y) cf X(AtOL v.3 ; XLAL.%OCC; he'!&: <;7 t hou· sands", 7000. 01 )..oufOl the re8t 9:20. itA,*,opos terrified . i·5wKUV Bor. 8(8wj.LL. II ouo,l Yj 9: 12. Sf.u npos second. TPlTO~ third. To.XU~ -XeLGt -Xu quick , n eu t . a s adv. ahortly, Boon. Ii i PSojlOS 8eventh . .-ao.).fJIOEV aor. -(~ w sound/blow a trumpet. AtyoVTfis masc , though BppOS. fe rn. q;lw"'x! §13. POO'lAf.UOf.l fut. -cuCt) rei-gn. t.l.S T. a.l&,vo.s ... 4 :9 . II Ei'KOOI dooapt:~ = 24. KaS~tAf.Vo, seated, ptc x6.&1)lLCtt . ~pOvos throne. Ettf.Oav ... lCo.\ ttpOOf.ICuYT]a o.v T. ~f.~ 7: 11. II f.U -XaPIOTtW give thanks . KUP" voc. fJo.VTO- KPUTwp -xp&:-ropoc; al-m ighty; 0 .&to::; 0 'I't.: 0 always w . noun s in appos . t o one in vOC. §33. o cay lCo,l 0 ~v cf I :4, t his vision is eschatological (t:yivtto "the kingdom... h as b~co me ... Christ 's", v. 15). Ei'A'I+os pf AlXfLf)&:VW. E-puoiAf.uoas a or. -euw reign , aor. inceptive, thou hast assumed king8hip. II wpyiO'S'loa.v aor. pass. bp"(t~w rouse to anger; pass. intr. be angry, a or . inceptive became, turned angry. upyY, divin e w'ral.h. Kpl~va, Bor. info pass . xp(vw iudge. a 'ls. W. xIX.Lp6c;: the time jor the dead to be iudged. SoGvu, aor2' info 8(O(t)!LL, ,...LO'~OS reward. +oPOUtAiVOIS pte tpOf)eOfLGtL tA'KpOS small . 8l0-+~f.Lpa, aor, info -q;l3elpw destroy. Slu-,*,SdpOVTo.S pte. II "v-oiYT) aor!! pass. .xv-o(yw. va.Os v.l. i:l,*,~TJ a or . pass . opliw. K'PWTOs ~ ark. SIO-3T)1t'l te8tament. but in the bible U Sll . for cruv&ip(7) covenant.

9

J0

II 12 13

14 15

16

17

18

19

160 i-Yf:VOVTO v. 13. A'~'

12 2

3

4

5

6

7

8 9

12:1·9

APOCALYPSE

IiG'Tpam;.

pPoVTTJ 4:5.

(J~LO'~O'§;

v.13. X6.·

hail. II

,,\I OUp4V\I a portent ... in the IIky. w+a'l 11 :19; eta appeared. 1I'c'u-p.-p>.'l ....n'l 10:1. ;;)..'0<;: Bun. ae>'"",! moon. "'II'OKGTCoI w. gen. under §84. OTf:+avoS crown. o.O'Tr,p· --ripo; 0 8taT. II yUCJT1;p -'t'p6~ 1) belly, womb, tv yClCJ"t'pl lxw be with child. K,utr.. cry out. w6(vouO'o pte fe rn. -(YW BuDer the pang8 of childbirth, be in tTaooil. pClO'QY1to .... 4""1 in anguiBh, pte pass. fern. -t~w torture; torment. 1'u«iv aort info T(X't(") give birth. \I 8PQKWV' - Y.OVT~ 0 dragon j aerpent. Tl'UppOs: red. K~PQS -pcx't'OC; 't"6 hom. Sba. = 10. lhiL8TJI-U1 7 diadem. II oupO. tail. O'upw drag. TPLTOV -r6 a third (part). a.OTr,p v.l. i-pa)"flI aor' ~")J..(o). iO'TTJKf.'" pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) to''t7)fLt here quite lit. Btood in jront of and n ot as in 8:2. t1.A,,"oucn"jO;: abotd. to, ptc fern. !It)J..w. &1'0.'11 w. subj . when ref. fut. 1'f.acn aors subj. lCo.1'o.-+uYn 60r s subj. xIX't-£(J,slw devour. !1 i-ulCCV &or. a.,o"v -(JtvO~ n eut. ap(JEv male ; 'to tx. a male (child), sppos. ut6v. J'IXXt:t is destined to. 1ro ' ~a.'vuv info mind sheep. hence rule. iv instr. with. pop80'5: 1) .BtaD, rod. O,S"poU'5: -PIX -PO;)V of iron . fJP1ruO"S'I &or . pass. ~..x~w Beiu and carry 00. SpOvO'5: throne. II i-+uycv aori qlEUYW Ike. lpTl!loo;: deBerted. wild, 1) t. (sc. X6,p.x) desert , typifying Christian life uncomproraised by worldly society. ilCf.i redundant after t 1tOU, H ebr. /Aram. §20 l , 202f. ';1'OI~a.O"~«vov pf ptc pass. tto~ tJ.Ii(w (&o~lJ.o!'; ready) prepare. Q1rO possibly, "which God had had prepared", but pro b. for un6 §90. 1'pi+WOlV s ubj . '1'~'" nourish, feed, 3rd pI. iropers. "they .. ... §1. ~~Ipo, 11 :3. x(X,o, = 1000. S,a.ICO("O' = 200. «C1]ICOV'l'o. = 60. 1260 days ~ 42 m onths (11:2, 1:5) ~ 3' /. years. v.14 (a period habitually a ss. w . woe,,) during which the faithful will be subjected to onslaughts from the powers of this world and the supernatural powers of evil, vv. 7, 14, cf Dan 7:25, God's preservation is n ot from suffering but from sin and will be cro"""'l1ed by ultimate victory 14·:1ff. 11 t:-y,n.no (of war) broke out, Bors y(V0tal. 1roxf.J'~ war. 1roXf.~l1oa., aOr. info - !li(.) make war, .. au n. !lE't"a 'tau 8p<1xov't"oc; (v.3) to fight. against the dragon, prob. tra.nslating a Hebr . wa.y of expressing purpose. '~1roXf.~'10f.V aor. II icrxuGU aor. -uw be strong; h ence abs. prevail, be victorious. f.upiST) was to be found , aor. pass. t:Up(axc.J Hebr. for there 1.I.Ia8 no place. h~ 8till, w. 8. neg., any longer. 11 I - PXr.~ &or . pass. O'1Jt1CiOV ",fv

-.uw.

IZ:IO ·13:2

APOCALYPSE

761

f)
point of. 11 f.U~+po'Vf.O"af. impv 11:10. ot w. art. sta.nding for voe. §33f. oIn')VOUV1'f.'5: ptc -v6w « ax.,v-I) tent) enoo·mp. hence d·well. oua.' as in 8:13, w. acc. instead of dat. lCo.1't-1311 aor' X.lX'tIL-~(t(vw. Su.,.os ra(Jt, fury. dSW<s; ptc pf~pres. oI8~. oAly.. small, of, time, short. II IPA~~ v.9. l-liiw~
12

13

14

IS 16

17

18

13 2

76 2

APOCALYPSE

13:3·12

3 pent. Sp6vo~ throne . 11 ~'(l.V acc. depending on dSov' h TWV for part itive gen . §80. €-O'~QY!levT}Y pf pte pass . O'~&:~(o) sla u ghter ; attack , wound in order to kill w~ &O'
4

" H e br. " gen. §41. E-~hpa.1TEUSI1 a or. pass. -£vw heal. i-Sau .... 6.aST) aor. d c p. -&:~w won der , marvel. O'lfiaw w. gen. behind ; after; b y tAh u ... .irntO'(J)". mus t be meant, struck with a8t.onishmellt /ollou'£d ... II 1TPOO-E-KUV'1O'av 0.01'. -xu\lew 'nvt, st s ,>"Lvli prostrate oneself, do obeisance to , worshi p. i-8101 1C_v r e I. pas t time , had give-n §290. !)T}pCOV

5 v.l. TTo},,(I-'YtaaL a or . info - (Lew fight . II i-8031') aor. pas~ . rUOwI-lL. }"a).,ouv pte n e ut. ),a:Mw: A. ",eyaAIX boast, talk big. !3XcG"''l~iu v.l. 'lTO'llaal ftO l'. inf. 1'tO~$w: to act w. a ce . of dU l'ation or spend w. obj. of time. ....l}V !-lYJv6~ 0 m onth . 6 TEO"aEpO.KOV1'U [KUl] 3uo = 42. II ~V-Ol~EV aor. &.volyw. 'lTpOs

w. acc. sts agait18t. ~XUa-~'l~lloUI aor. info -q)'1)ll-ew blaspheme. o"K'lV~ t.ent , t.abernacle, dwelling. aK'1vOUY1'U~ pte -v6w enca'm.p , dwell, 'T ou~ .. .O'. as text stands, appos. o'y.'I) v~v. !I 7 'lTOXt:I'0~ war; 1'tO~ljO'IX~ 7t'. 11 :7 §227f. VlkllOUI a or. info v~x&.(0.1 conquer, defeat [var. om. V . 7a xed t 8o.&l'J ... ct.&rotJ~ ]. B +uXl} tribe. yA~aaa tongue, language. 11 'lTpOO'-Kuv~aOUo'lV fut.. v .4, if fnt. is understood as a. H e br. impf (= pres .) as in

9 10

11 12

4:9f. it makes better sen se §2Sl. kCl1'-OUCOUYTE~ pte ':OLY.EW dwell. OU ... 1'O OVOl'O UUTOU whose name; a:u-;ou l'e dtmdan t after ou in Gk but n ot in Hebr.JAram. §201 , 203. YE ypU'lT1'OI pf pass. YP-X9W. PIPAiov scroll, book . UpVLOV lam b, gen. ref. ~t~),tov. E - a~Cly .... ivou v.3. kaTo-~oX~ « Y.ct,lX- + 13a)J..w) fou ndat ion, ct7t'O x . ... !ass. w. ),&yp<X1t',at 17:S ; com · pare I Pt 1:19f. II ous w-:6:; ....6 ear. ukouoaTw aor. · imp \' 3rd sg &:y.ouw . II .ts i s (des tined) for. utXfA-aAwolQ. « cdZ!l~ lanc~ + a). tO'y.o!J.ctL captu re ) captivity. IV instr. ~tuxalpu sword. U'lTO-kTOVSllval A.or. inC. pass . -y'':'B(vw (is ) to be killed, info for fut. impvl. WOt: herein. uTTo-~~o vT1 enduran ce , fortitude. II $'lPIOV c.vaj3aiYov v. l; pte cstr taken up by XIX£ co·ord. §375. dxt:v impf zxw. ICEPOS v.l. apvlov v.S. E-AciA£! impf ).,a:).tw. SPUICWV l"a" dragon, wt art. II TTP WTO<; {i,rst, for eomp. npoT£poV §151. E~ouO'iav ... 'lTOIt:i wields a.u· thorit y. £v~ tI'lOV a\lTou in hie presence. ffOIU .. . tva e xpresses the causative form of H e br. JAram. vba, r.Olo:L T '~ V yr,v... rvct makes the earth .. .worship. KOT-OlkOUVTO'i v.8. 'lTpoo-kUY-rl' aouO'tv v .S ; fu t. for subj. (after'iv(l). i-$cpa'ITEUS'l T) 'lTA'1YTt

13: 13 ·14:4

763

APOCALYPSE

aUTou v.S ; ref. 'l'TAl')y-1). II o1Wt:iov, as in In, a sign, Le. a miracle. tvn consa c. (VIX ... 1t'OL!) (.<mbj.) s'UCh as makin g §352. II 'lTAavuw lead astray; delude. £-06S'1 6:4, 7:2. 'lTo~TlO'nl v.5. Aiywv telling. Tois knTOlkoUctv v.S, the inhabitan ts. cllC~V -)(6vo~ ~ i mage. O'i (masc.) because standing for an t ichris t . )1cixn1pa v .lO. i-t'lot:v 1'evived, a ol'. ~&.w. II OoUVGl to endow with, a or! inf. 8(8c.)!J.~; inf. cstr resume d by xa( eo· ord. W. s ubj . 1t'otljcrn . 'lTVEuI'a breath, i. e . l·i le. tva = (;)a-:£ so that. AnATJon aor. s ubj. A<xAew. 'lToulon s or. subj. , n . a.1COXTav.sWO'lV (a or. subj. pass. v. I O) / wve th em put to death v. 12. goOl iQv ( = !Xv) all who. 'lTpOa-kuvl}O'walY aor. 8 u bj ~ II 'lTolEi 'lTciVTns ... !vo cstr as v. 12. I'IICPOS small. 'lTXOUalOS rich . 'rl'TWXOS poor. lAEU~h pos free. OwalV aor 3 subj. 8(a w!-l~: (va: 8. aU7oto:; "that the y (impers .) give the m", i. e. that they be given §l. xci, pa.Ylln 7 « x<x?&.:aaw cngrave ) mark, stam;p. 8(~t6<; ri ght (opp. left). ~C1'-WTrOV forehead. II Kol tvn I'l} dependent on r.oLd v. 16. OUYTJ1'nt subj. 8Waf.LctL uyopcioQt aor. info -oc~w buy (in the &:)'opoc). TTwAllOGt a Or. info 1'tw).,tw sell. d I'it 0 EXWV "if not one possessing", unless he had. apISI'0S num· ?e r. ocp . ..... bv61l-a:TO~ i. e . .sum of tho numbers correspond. T. $avci-rou v.3.

13 14

15

rv« ...

name. II T) ao+(n here , the secret, the a nswer. YOUs v06 ~ 6 m ind, intelligence. +'l~'an1'w aor. impv 3rd sg .( ~ '" ( <jnj ~o , pe.bble ) count (orig. w . pebbles), reckon . EsaKOalOt (X') = 600. ESl} f(OV 1'a (;' ) = 60 [val'. S, •• 10, i.e. in a ll 6 16]. If ( ) = 6. /I . ka.1 t:toov ICnl tSou 4: 1. npvlov lamb . (01'05 stan din g, pf (mtr.) pte n e ut. (O'":7Jll-t. EICG1'OV = 100. 1't:OOEpa.ICOYTa = 40. 1'EoaapES = 4. XlXlOS 11:13. ixouanl pte fem. ~Xw agreeing w . x~ALa8£<;. yc -ypal'J-lCVOV pf pte pass. yp&'ql(,). I'h-w'ITov forehead. II TlICOUOO aol'. ctxouw. cJ.wvTJv ... 'lToA).,Clv roa'l" of the ocean . PpOVTTJ thunder. kISQ.p~OS (XtS6:;;1X + @86:; singer) harpist who accompanies his own son g. KlSapltov. 1'WV pte -(~w tv play (on) the harp; pte resume d by XIX[ ~o.o rd. w. indie. (v.3) §375. kl~)QpO harp. II ~ow sing. W'i If true reading here, what 8eemed to be. ~~ song. 1Ca.'v6~ new. 3p6yos throne. tciJov in Apoe . in Ezek. living cr~ature. «-&uvn1'o impf MV<XILIXL I'ClSt:iY aor! info !J.IXV· Mvw learn. t:l I'it exce pt . ,;yopaO'I'EVOI pf pte pass. &)'0pri~w buy 13:17. II i:-I'0AUvS'100V a or. pass . -vvw defile . "OpS-EVOS vi1'gin. a~TO I (2nd time) sc. da(v. ukoAou$ouv· n~ pte -&tw 'T'~IJ( follow one . _ ciPVlOV v .l. 5"ou Civ whermg to the letters of

hIS

16

17

18

14

2

3

as

4

764

APOCALYPSE

14':5-14

ever. un-llyn subj. -&.yw go away, go. ,;yopciaSTJO'G\I aor. pass . have been bought, h ere redeemed. 0:",0 from among. '1f-ClpX~ firat·fruits, met. of the first to be conse· 5 crated to God in baptism. 11 cuP'S.... Mr. pass. tUp(axc,) pass. in H ebr. sense of be 12:8. +cu&$' a. lie. Q-~(a)l'OS

without blemu,h, II 1fUOIl....OV pte 1t'troIL!XL fly. I1t:O"OUPQV11I1Q 8:13. iXOYTG pte ~w. «uAyyiA,ov GtWvIOY i.e. which does n ot change. cu-a.yyt:).,(O'GI aor. info -lX nCA(~W preach the gospel. ICa.S'1' I'fvOUS triuing. pte x&:.&tjlUlL; in Hehr. the same verb is commonly used for dwell: TOOt; x. th08e dwelling/living ... 7 ... ~~. Y~""a. 13,7. II ~'Y'"' treated as indo.!' (Heb r.) §14. +OPYjS'l1'f aor. impv clep. tpQ~£OV.IXL Scne aor impv B13t&l~.u . tcp(OIS' judgement. 1Tpoa-ICUvTtO'Gn aor. impv 13:4. 8 1TOI1]O'ClVTL aor. ptc 1tottw. '""'1'Y'1 apring of water. n &.unpo~ 6

9 10

11

12 13

14

appos. to &yytAO~ a Becond. 1\lCo).ouS'1cnv aor. vA. i1f.an aorl rct'l'f'tw. otvOf wine. Su ...o~ rage, fury; also paeBion (cf v.l0 and Eng. 8. "rage" and, colloq., 8. "rage for" sth). lfOPVdCl fornication, .&utA-or;; 't'. 'mlF'IItLa~ o:Uti:~ her licentioU8 passion, "Hebr." gen. §40; in OT n. and 'l'tOP'IItOW freq. refer to idolatry. 1f.-1fOTtK.... pf -( ~ w give to drink. II TP'TO~ third, appos. &nCAOr;. S'1PlOV beast. EtKC:WS -x6'11or; 1) image. xopuy ... o.713:16. ...4TW1fOV v.l. II KI1i introducing the apodosis. 1f(no., fut . 'l'tE'IIW drink. IC.IC.pa.cr ... ivou pf pte pass. x£peXwu!.u mix; also, add to. &-ICPQTO~ undiluted. 1f0nlinov cup; transl. he 8hall drink the wine of God'8 anger added (i.e. poured) undiluted into the cup of his wrath. Pa.cro.vlO'S"'aUGl fut. pass. - (~w torment. lv instr. S,.'ov 8tdphur. a,pvLov v.l. 11 Ko.1rVOs smoke. pa.cra.VKr~ torment. QVO-tro.UO'lsf' respite. "' ...ipQ~ K. VUKTO~ foIl. a neg. day or night, gen. of time "within which". 1fpoa-ICuvoUvns ptc 13:4. 1I WM, lt1fO...oviJ 13:10. TTlpouvn$ pte T'l)P£W, nom. for gen. (ref. -ewv &.ytw'J) §13. 1flcrTl$ ' l'1aou faith in J esu8. II ~ICouaG v.2. YPG,+ov aor. impv yp&~w. ",OICOPIOI) bles8ed, happy. Q1fO3viJaKOVT€$ pres. pte frequentative. ot li1tQ.&. who die. Q1f' UPTl henceforth. val yes. tva. impvl, may they I let them rest §415. civo.-1fa.';OOVTCU, fut" dep. a.va."1tClUW give rest; mid. take rest, re8t. KOlfO$ toil, labQ1l.r. QKO).OUS,w vA, &:x. tL£TtX 'n'Jo~ go along with on e. 11 KCll d&v... v.l. '11• .-).'1 cloud. )..UKO$ white. ICo.S';. ... .vov v.6. ace . after dSov. 0 ...010$ 1:13. uio$ QvSPWtrOU

14:15 - 15:4

APOCALYPSE

765

"Hebr." gen. a human being §40. aTi+o.vo$ crown. XPUaoU$ -~ -aoov 01 gold. &pCtro.vov 6ickle. oEu$ b~do:x b~u sharp. II cU).O$ cf vv. 6,8,9. vaO$ heavenly sanctuary. Kp6~ ...V ptc ~p.xtw callout, cry. trf:t'+ov aor. impv M/-LlTW. Siploov aor. Impv - {~w reap. S.pLaa.l aor. info i-E'1pG,v&t] aor. pass. ~1)pO:X(vw dry sth; pass. intr. dry UP. wither. S·PKr...a~ harvest. II I-pa>.n aor l ~&AAw. i-&.pla&t] aor. pass. II b f or §87f. oEu$ v.14 . II SUOUIO'''''tPIOV altar. l-+.wTJO'.... aor. IPwvtw call. trf:",+ov v.15. TPUYTJOOV aor. impv 1'puy.xw (Fr. r~co1ter) harvest . . PQTPU$ -uor; 0 grape. cluster. u",lf.).O$ Yj vme, sts w. meanmg of <X/-L'l't£AWV vine. yard. rili yfj$ gen. epexeg. vineyard 01 (= which is) the eartl. §45. TjK",Q.O'ClV aor. ciXlLci~(,) be ripe, ripen. cna.+u).Tj bunch of grape8. II i-Po.).no v.16 .-TpUyT)O'.... aor. ).'1l'O$ Yj wine·pres8. Su...os v.l0. TOv fliyClv instead of fem. 1'~V fUyriAl')'J §1~. II ,(-1fo..,.';S'1 aor. pass. 'JtCl-r£W tread. €EwSao (from) outsule; used as prep. w. gen. §S3. a.xp, w. gen. aa far aa; up to (the height of) . X0).l~ bridle. t1flfol) hor8e . aTQ&IOV pI. -~o: Or -~Ol 8tade, measure of distance c. 600ft or 200m. QlfO in HGk preceding the number expresses Eng. distance away, In 11: 18. Xt).lOl = 1000. IEolt6c:nol = 600; 1600 stades = in rotmd figures 300 km

no

or 200 miles.

II

16 17,18

19 20

.

S~u"'Q.O'T6s maTtJeUo~. ixoYTo$ pte fxw . 11'''-'1'''; «

O'w strlke) a bl~w;

15

'l'tAija'

15

plague. iaXo.TO$ laat. .-Tf).4a&'1 &Or. p~s. 1'£).£w end, compkte; prolep tic aor. viewing the ult~mate o u tc?me as a.lready achieved: is cOnBummated! 8atuM-d. Su"'o$ wrath. II Q$ (something) like. uG,Alvo$ 01 2 glas8. ...t:-",IY"''''''1V pf pte pass. f.l(YVU!L~ mix. VlKWVTG$ u~or8. ptc -xri(l) conquer, v. (;X connoting perh. emerge vu;t.or over. S'1piov beast. .lICWvs -x6'11or; Yj image. a.PlS"O$ ,:umber, Ii ... 1'00 b,,61J4't"ol; 13:17. (aTWTO$ standing, pf {mtr.} pte u,.t'7J/-L~. ixOVTCl~ holding v.l. KISG,pG. harp. II Ko.i co-ord. interrupting the pte cstr. ~5w Bing. 1\1&'; 3 801"'9: apviov la~~. KUpI." S.6s voc. 1fo.vTO-ltpanJps -1'OpO~ alm·tg~y .. apPosltIOns to a noun in voc. require art. §33. · Q).'1SLVO~ true. iSvwv [va r . Glwvwv], II ob ...'; w. aor . subj. 4 ref.. fut., e mphasis diminished in interr. §444. +OP'13fi aor. sub~. dep. <po~totJ.CX~. 50Ecian fut. (for subj.) -ri~w glorify, pral·8e. 00'10$ holy. ~~oucnv will come, fut. 1)xw to have come 2:25. 1fpoa-KUVtlO'OUO'IV fut. -xuvtw pr08trate one8elf, do obeisance. worship . &uCGiw ...o. 7 just deed. '-+OVf:pw&t] .

766

APOCALYPSE

15:5 ·16:12

5 O'BY Bor. pass. -pow make clear, show. reveal. 11 ""V -OLY"l BOr' pa.ss. O:\I-olyw. ya6~ sanctuary. OIC'Iytl tabernacle. ....C1pn.. pLOY testimony. crxY)\I~ IL. where God reveals his will. II 6 1T>'..,vII v .l. iv·8c-8u .... n.OL pf pte mid. tv8vw 'nvcl clothe a.n other ; mid. put on (oneself). wear . ),(vov linen. "GSapo~ clean. ).o ...."pOs gleaming white. 1f'PL - c-~wO'"i\lOL pf pte pass. mp~ - ~wV\lu!l4( Tt gird oneself w. 5th. 0'"\80'" breast, 7 cheat. tW"'l girdk. xpuaous -ail -aouv 0/ gold. II €v fo r T~. Tt:O'O'UpIS = 4. t¥ov 14:3. '·8c.u(EY Bor. 8[8wfL~. +,6.).'1 bowl. Yll'oUaGS pte Y£llw 't'LVOt; be jull of 5th . $u"bs v.l. 8 tWvTOS pte (gen.) ~ti(U. til" T. G'~Ya.s .•. 4:9. 11 i-ycl'iaSTJ aor. pass. - l~(a) fill. Ka..nvOs smoke . 86(4 glory, sekina. i-Su· VUTO impf 8w.xf.LIXL . la · .Mh:iv aor s info -epx.OtL(XL. va.Os v.5. AxP' w. snbj. until. n>.~0'3Waw aor. subj. pass. 't"£A£W v . l. II 16 ~KOUO'G aor. lixouw 'tw6,. v..os 15:8. lI".-uyni impv -&:yw. tK-xini aor' impv -x£w pour out. +~uA'I 15:7. 3ul'o, 2 wrath. II .~-i-X"v aor2. . -ybono aor2 lEvol#X~. IAKOS8 tdcer. KGKO' pernicwtUJ. iXOVTGS pte ~xw. xa.pGYI'G 7 mark, Btamp. 3'1PlOV becut. ".poa-KUVOUvTGS pte -xuv£w 15:4. 3 "KWV 15:2 . II S":'TIPOS 8econd. VlEKpOU rnasc. of one dead. +UXfa t.,s "Hebr." gen. living creature §40. a.",-f:-3G\l1V 4 aor2 lino-&viIoxw. TU for i). II TpiTOS third . "'OTG~~ river. 5 1n'Jy~ 8pring of water. II ~KOUO'G v.l. 0 WV KG\. 0 ~., 11 :17. oO'\OS holy. I-KpWGS aor. xPt\lW judge, condemn, -rctU-r1X bp.

s Hebr. you have pronounced the8e judgements or decreed 6 these punishments. !I (~-'-XIGV (for -0") aor 3rd pI. exXew: lx-Xtw 1X!f.11X 8hed blood. ICG' introducing t he main cla.use after a subordinate one, H e br. §457. [SJt:8WICClS pf 8l8wf.1~ (l8. aor. ). "'llty aor2 info ,d"w. a.~\OS worthy, 7 oc;lOt daLY this i8 their due, they de8erve it. II 3UO'''IO'T~p\O\I altar. VCl' ye8. ".ClVTO-lCpUTWP 15:3 . a.A'l~hvos true . ICp\a\S4 8 fudgerrumt. II Tf:TGpTO": fourth. 'lAlo": sun. .-603'1 aor. pass. 8tawILL 7:2. ICGUf.lClTlaCU aor. info - £~{t) bum, scorch 9 Mk 4:6. • ... instr. II .-ICGU ....QTI0'3'1O'ClV aor. pass. ICQU ....Cl 7 scorching heat, cognate ace. (-f3AQO'-+~"'1O'Q'" aor. -qn,)ILtw blaspheme. ".A'IY~ plague. KG' but §455(j. ....n-I-... 0'lO'Q... aor. tJ-t':IX-VO£{t) repent. SOWCll aor2 info 8t8wf.1L, here consec. 10 II "......".Tos fifth . 3povos throne. 3'1plov v.2. i-O'ICOTW .... 'V1J was in darkness, p f pte pass. --row darken. i:~ ....QO'W... TO impf !J.IXaa:olLlXL bite. yAWc:rO'Cl tongue. lI'o...OS labour; pain. ll,12 i:K with, became of. II EAKos v.2 . II EItTOS sixth. ".OTCl ....6s

16:13 ·17:2

APOCALYPSE

767

v.4. i-~'1Pu...3'1 aor. pass. ~ljpat\l(a) dry sth; pa.as. intr. dry up. f:Tolt.\GCf3ii aor. subj. pass. -«~w prepare. Q.VG-'rOA~ « ava--rE).Aw rise) rising of the sun, i.e. t h e etJ8t. ~Al.OS v.S. II 8pUlCwv' -xov-ro~ b dragon, 8erpent. ~pLov v.2. +w60·lI'po+~T'IS false prophet. TptCl, neut. of 't'p'i~. Q.Ka.~ClpTOS un·clean . j3lIoTPClXOS frog, nom. instead of ace. II m)lOUvTCl pte 'It(new. O'lJ .... "iov 13:13. itc.1fOPIUOt.\Q, btL -rtva go out to one. ollCou .... (inhabited) world. au... -GYQYlt... aor info -a:yw (for fut. pte) bring together §2S2. 1I'0AI""s war. "ri "ri~ipQ ~ ,,"yG.A'l = t he day of the parousia and of j udgement. lI'QVTO-ICPUTWP 15:3. II KA'".T'IS 3. thief. ....GICGplOS blessed, happy. yp~yopWv pte -yop'''' be watchftll/alert. "lpw", pte "t'l)p£W here keep one's clothes on. t .... u'nov (outer ·) garment; pI. clothe8. yul'vOs naked. lI'IPl-lI'QTfi subj . -mr'd:w. j3Aill'wOW subj. (j)..mw. 3rd pI. impers. §l. a.-OX'llJ-OO'uv'I indecency; h ence private part8. II OUv-'tjYClynr 8001". ICQAou ....f:vo ... called, pte pass. xotAtw. • Ej3po.'ia1'\ in Hebrew}Ara.maic. II il!80I'0S seventh. a.~p' &.Epo, 6 air. vet.6s 15:8. yf:-yo...lv pf2 ytVO!J.IXt, it is over, it is done. II ci.aTpClml lightning. PPOVT~ thuntkr. O'IlO't.\Os earthqtJC,ke. oros such G8. 0.+' o~ since (the time) when. , ...3pfl)lI'os man, mankind. lynno (3rd time) came into existence. '"JAn:aUTO' so big ; 'tljA. X-rA. redWldant after ILtya~ oIoc; ... tij~ yiic; §202f. II 4y'...no ... lts TpiG (v.13) was split into three. ....ipos · part. l -lI'IO'Q'" sor (for - 0 '1 §489) 7t'L-rt'Tw. i:-~vtjO'STt aor. pass. fltf.1viloxof.1lXt remember. €:ILV. EvW7ttO\l 't'. .&eou "was remembered before God", i.e. God remembered. SoUvGt. v .9. 1I'OnlPlOV cup. olvos wine. 3uI'os fury. OPYll wrath. II v1joos i) i8land, niiaa v. every island §l S8. i-+uy€V aor cp£uyw /lee . C;P'l pI. of opo,. f:lIp'$'1O'Q\I aor. pass. &Up(axw: oljx clpt.&. were no more (Hebr.). II xuAa.tG hail. Ta.ACl"'TlClios weighing a talent, i.e. of enormous weight. tj3A(l.O+~~'1O'Q'" v.9. tIC becau8e of. 1fA'IY~ v.9. O'+08pCl very, IL&y«A1J ... a9. very great indeed, i.e. extremely 8evere . II .Is iilC T. a.yyiAwv for -r. Ii. 't'L, §155. CXOVTWV pte ~(a). +ulA'I bowl. 16:1. t -AuA'1O'E'" sor. AaAtw. SIijpO adv. hither: used as impv, come here! Sd~w fut. 8dxvut-LL 8how. ICpll'47 judgement. lI'oPVTJ harlot, whore. ICCl3'11'iV1"Js pte - ~~~, btl, here perh. dwell by (same word in Hebr.). II ii-lI'0pvluO'QV aOr. -£000 commit fornication , (as in OT) signifying idolatry. ICG( = who §455£. i- ....I3uO'~O'GV got drunk. aor. pass. lU.&Uaxw intoxicate , tJ-t&. lx 't~vo, B ebr.,

,"'1

13 1.4

IS

16 17

18

19

20 21

17

2

APOCALYPSE

768

17:3-16

be drunk with 9th. ICOTOIICOUyns ptc -otxi"w inhabit. 3 otvos wine. 1JOfWda. fornication, cf 14:8. II d.w-qvcylC(V aor' 6,1tO-<;l£p<..l carry away. 'P'It'os -1j (so. X6Jpex.) desert. $TJpWw (wild) beast. ICOkIClYOf traditioDaUy transl. 8carkt but pel'h. colour of coohinea.l, crlmBon, vA neut. noun, a crimson garment. yCP.OVTG rnase. (for neut.) ptc yi!J.w "vlx; be /tdJ, of 8th, here w_ acc_ ~~_-+~~(A blasphemy. 13:1. ex"" maso. for fern. ICIpa.S -lX~ "['6 horn. 5.1(0 =

1up"P«-P"'lJllv'1 10: 1. "op+upoUs -1'« -POU\! purple, clothing). ,,-xpuow~MJ pf pte p ..... -.row gild, m et. adorn, deck out. )(pUO'Lov gold. Xt$os ·8tone. "(l'lOS pre. cious. p.C1p'Yapl"lS3 pearl. 1fOnip~'" cup. paC>. uyfAQ 7 detestable thing, an 'abomination, in connection w. idolatry. S ~-1Ca.9ClpTos unclean, Ta: ax. the impurities/filth. II P.4,.·W1fOY forehead. , y ••ypop.p.cvov written, pf ptc pass. Yp&.q:lw. JlUO'T1J' 6 fXOY a secret. .opv1'1 v.l. II p.t:SUouaGY pte fern. fLEWW be drunk. Il11TpTUst -opot; /) 2:13. i-ScWflllC7a. 8oor. -a.~w trans. and intr. marveZ, be a8tonilllied (at). 16Wv 8oor' pte /)pa.w. Sa.u ... cr.' a wonder j a8toniBhment, cognate ace., M .... ~CI 7 at the Bight 0/ her I was .aterly astoniahed. II lpll fut. lJ-rw tell. 3T!p(ov v.3. Pa.CM'o.tovTOS ptc -a.~w carry. IXOVTO$ 8 pte f:xw. aha. ICCpa..,a. v.3. n apuaG'O$ '" abys8, ref. Sheol. ci",-wAncr. M8truction, ruin. Scr.UJ.LIlC791\a'OV.,Q.i fut. dep. 1Ccr."011C00vTt:$ 3:10, of v.2 (trans.). Wv.".,o 6v0 ...cr. whose name. yC-ypcr."'Ta., pfpass. y pa.cpw. p1PAiov Bcroll, book. 1Ccr..,u-POATj 13:8. pAurlw.,fotV ptc ~).,bt(l) agreeing w. i:l... instead of w. ol XCI't'OtxouV't'". .,0 3T!PCov (aco.) &TI ~Y Bern. prolepsis §202. "'ap'CM'CU fut. -tt!J.~ be present : ~ ... xa.l X't'A. parody of the divine 9 title 1:4. II VOU$ YO&; 0 mind, understanding, intelligence. ao+'cr. wi8dom. hI" uu" wv redundant after 6noo §202f. n 10 ",noTt: = O. 1-1I't:acr.v a.or2 (for -0'" §489) 1t(Tt'Tw. Urnv exists (now). OU1I'W not yet. O.,a." w. subj. wMn ref. fut. IASn a.or' subj. ~Pxof.lCl~' o}.(yov a short while, supply .
10.

(8C.

II

17:17 -18:8

APOCALYPSE

769

v.3. ""O'tlO'ouO'\y fut. f,L ~O'iw ha~e. fJP''WWflEVTJV desolate, pf pte pass. z:'y)f,L6w lay waete. 1I'01tlaouaw fut. "mn£(z): y.P·I'Jll-w!J.€.vY)v ':'t. cxv-rljv will leave her desolate. YU!'VO$ na.ked. 4-ayoV1"u\ fut. €O'.fHw. lCaTcr.-lCuUO'oua1V fut. -xcx[(o) burn 'UP, COn-8u'm e (by fire). II I-SWICI\, ROr. OlOWll-l: £0. d~ 't'a.:; XOXpOlC'.t; 17 H ebr. for ha.a put (it) into their hearts. 1I'01~O'U\ (aor. inf.) T~V y\lWI-''lv (v.13) aUTOU to carry Ot lt hia purpose. 1I'0111O'ai fI\UV YVWfI'lV act in concert. SOUvU\ aor ll info 8l8(,)!J.l. paOI' AlI!lQ sovereignty, sway. 'XP' until. Tt:At:aS"O'OYTQ\ fu t. pMS . u/.ew accomplish. [[ ICcr.Ta-pa.(voVTa, 'xovTa, ptes - f'lXlv(J), lx,w. i-+WT£aS'l a·or. pass. -(~w illuminate. II i-lCpcr.~,y aor. xp&:~(,) call, cry. taxupO$ atrong. 1-"'t:0'.v aorl! 1tbrt'w. i-yevuo aorl! y(..'oWtt. KaT-o'ICTlnlPIO\, dwelling place, horne. +uAatcTJ « ([11)),«00'(,) guard) 'JYI'ison. 1I'a$ wt a.rt. every § 188. oPVII!OV bird. a-ICa.SupTO$ un-clean. S'1PLoV bea8t. flt:-f"O''lf'evou pf pte pa.ss. !J.loi(') hate. 11 ilC T. olvou ... auT;;S 14:8. 1I'f.-",wlCav pf nlvw [var. 1I't:1I'TWKCO'1V (pf n(Tt'Tw) in which case ex 't". oYvou will mean as a restdt of the wine ]. l-1I'6pvt:uacr.v aor. -&OW commit fornication (as in OT signifying idola.try). ifl-1I'0poS merchant. SUvUt'l$: its Hebr. equivalent also wealth. h er e of degree. O'TPflvOSt luxury. ~-1I'Aou""O'QV Bor. -'t'iw become rich. I! TllCouO'cr. aor. tho&':'. if-cASuT' aorl! (for -&1'£ §489) impv -epxolJ1%L 0 Aa6t for voc. §34. O'UY-1C01VWYl'jO'T')TI Bar. subj. -xo~vwv£w share in. f:1C T~V ... W. neg. any 0/. 1I'ATlytl (1t),~O'O'w strike) blow, wound i plagm. A~'lT€ aor2 subj. }a!J.f'civw. II ~-l(oAA~s"O'av a.or. pass. xo)J..&.w stick s th, h ere perh. pile together. 'XP' w. gen. up to. i-"'VTJPOVlUO'n' aOr. -&UW remember. ci-a'IC'lpa' crime; misdeed. II O,..6-&TI: &orll impv -B(Bwll~ give. back, render. Q1I'-'-SWlCfY Bor. a1. 1I'AWauu aor. impv -A6w (to) double, B. 't'a OlTt')..a pay back double, cf. Eng. give twice as good as one gets. SI1I'Ao\l$ -A~ -AOUV double. 1I'OTtlPlOV cup. l-KfPCO'n' aor. xe:p&:v. \I\)!J.~ mix. lCt:piLaUT« aor. impv. II OO'O$".TOO'OUTO$ as great/ much atJ ... 80 great/much ... , the equivalent... i-aofa.O'((v aor. -&:~w glorify, prai8e, e8. cxu-rilv she vaunted herself. i-O'TP'l' VlctO'n' aoT.'. -&:~w live voluptuously. UT« aor2 impv o£8W!J.L Paoav'O'~$ torture, torment. 1I"vSOS 8 mourning. QT\ (2nd time) = ..... paa(}.lO'O'a queen, xa:-&. f'. I Bit (enthroned) as a queen. x~pa. widow. OU flft emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. iSw 80r' subj. opa:w. II f\Couaw fut. ~xw arrive. 1I'A'lytl vA. So.va.TO$ perh. pestilence. )'1J.LO$ /amim . lCaTcr.-ICcr.uStlO't:'fU,

18 2

3

4

5 6

7

8

77 0

18:9-17

APOCALYPSE

ru t. p ass. -x/X(w burn u p . lOXUpOS v .2. ":PlVGS acr. pte 9 xp(v(,,). II lC)..aua ouonl fut. x).cdw weep. k01JlOVTa.L fut . m id. x61t'Tw be at ; mid. x . bd 'HV/X beat the breast/nwurn for on e . TfOPV EUOQ:\lTCS

10

~a. I( p6~h:v

(7TP'lV~claQVTt:$

aor. p te v. 3.

Tf waw subj . ~).,btw.

Ka11VOS

smoke.

far away; &:,.0 redun dant.

ao r. pte. pAi . burning. II f: OTlJKO Tt: $ standing,

11'UpWC"S4

pf (i n tr.) p te la-nULL +OPos fear . 1300'<1.""0',,0$ v.7 . OUo.( ~ 11'0'>"'s for voe. LO'XUp6S v.2. .u~ wpq. in one hour. 11 KP 10',s4 judgement. 11 i l' -1I'opos merchant. lC>'a£w weep. 1I'1EV~UW mourn. Y0f10$ cargo; ware8. ciyopa.t w buy. OeUC'IT' any

alas!

longer.

I!

silver. >'(Sos TiIlIOS, llapYQpiT'Is fine linen. 1TOMUPQ purple. purple robe . OIPIKOS silk . KOKICIYOS 17 :3. 1I'as wt art. every kind of § 188. w . (uXov wood, a change from gen. to ace. SUlVO~ of citrus (n ot le mon but a tree of Mrican origin w. fragran t woo d ). aKluo~ 8 ve88el, utensil, EXI~QVTIVO~ of wory. TI~IWTUTO~ s u perl. (elati ve) 't'(/LlO<;, XUX Kos brass; 13 copper. o(S'1POs iron. ~QP"UPO S marble. II Klvya.~ W f10v cinnamon, Qjiwjiov an u n identified spice plant. SU~LU ~G' incense. ~uPOv perfumed ointment. Xipows frankincense. otvos wine. IXolov olive -oil, a lE ~{SQX,S' fine wheat flour, alTos grain, wheat. KTTjvos ' « x't'&'ollel[L acqu ire) beast of burden. ".p6PGTOV a 8heep. followe d b y two more ch an ges of case . t".TrOS hor8e. pi8'1 a chariot. aW~G a 81ave (cf E n g. factory " h ands"). ";uxul 6.vSpw".wv Ezek 27: 13 slave8, 14 parh . d ifferently b ut e qually exploited. II cnr wpG late sum· m er ; so fruit. E "'I·SU~tU desire, ~ b-7twpoc __ .~x:ij~ the fru it your 80ul crave d. A,,,.opOs sumptuous . AQ~1fp6 s 8plendid, '!. A ~7tQ;pd: xC(l 1". A. all luxury and 8plendour. u", · wXno aor m id. - 6)"),,ull ~ : ~1tQ. &:7t0 croG are l08t to you. OUK-hl v .II. 12

xpuoos gold. 17:4. jluoO'tvos

o.pyupos

ou ~1\ v. 7, h ere w. fut. .up~oouo", f ut. E'Up(O"A:(O), impers. I S pl. , ou ... E'Vp. never will one find them agai.n §1. II i~ · lI'oPO~ v . lt . Tr).OUnl0GVTEs become rich, aor. pte ·"t'EW be rich. 6."'0 ~QKp63-lv v. I O. a n1O'ov Tol f ut . 1a-:OCIlOCL stand. ~ 6pos , 16 PQaov10'1'6~ v .IO. KAoiovn~ Kul TrlEv 30uvn:~ pte v. ll. \1 OUOL, ~ ".6A,... v . I O. 'lf IP'-P.-PX'1~ f:v'1 pf ptc mid. 1tE'Pl -~Gi).).W throw around, clothe another ; mid. have on, wear . PUO'O'IVO~ v.1 2. ".op~upo Qs - pii - pOU\I purple (sc. clothing). KOkKIYOS ]7 17:3. KIE -xpuawjitYTJ xPUotltl ... "apyopLTn 17:4. II ~P'l~WS'1 Bo r . pass . ep'lJIl6w lay waste . TOO'O UTOS 80 great. ".AOU TO~ wealth. KUPlE pvT) T1JS3 helnul1nan. E".t TO".OV to this or that place, perh . along the coast. ".Xi wv ptc 1tAeW sail. VOUT'l ...3

18: 18 - 19:4

APOCALYPSE

771

8ailor. 0001 T. S6.XaaO'ov Epy6.~oVTGl all who do buaine88 by 8ea, perh. b y con t ras t imply ing t hose wh o tak e Ion , I ger ~ ourneys. -a;1JO'av stood, aOl'2 (intr.) raTl')/LL II £-KPUtOV ] 8 Impf v.2. P)..1fOVTl~ ... ".upwO'cws v.9. O"OlOS like. II i - r::I!uAov 19 a'ow - ):o6 p or I-' (0). Xous ~ ':' ) ( acc . xouv ) dust. KAalovTls ft'fl/S?UVTCS

v .II.

E,,,.XoUT1JOav

v .3.

T,~aOT'l ... l\

-6-nrro~ ~

preCi0'U8r:e8S , ~ue, h '!. from high price8. 11 lu·~paivou 20 1.~pV m!d . :CPPOCtv(o) g,ladden, cheer one; mid. be glad, re-

1°1,C~ . ; )upav. , voc . ~I fo r voc. ( 'kP"'CV aOr. (same form as Imp ~pww'. KP1l-'O' iudgement, EXPt\lE\l TO X. tJ/L t1 \1 !; !:tu~~ ~ !!u>en 1udgement jor you against her, i.e. by pro-

nounCing 1udgement against her God has vindicated your ca.use. II ~PIV , a or . • cxtpw. ds for 'n~. jiuA",o<; connected 21 unth a ,mill. AL~\I W~ Il. Il~yoc\l a 8tone like a great m illstone . OP~'lI-'O « OPIl(XW r ush ) uwpetus, oPIl~!-lIX'!~ with a 8udden ~l~ught. pA1JS~anol fu t. pass. [)ti))'w throw down . 01'.1 jil1",(ITl nevermore , never again. t:up1Sfi acr. subj. pass. &vplaxw :

ou W7) e:up. crt "sh a ll n evermore be found", i.e. ~re ~Hebr.) ef 16:20. JJ K,3-op- ItI86s harpist 22 wh o aecompafl1~S. hi s own singin g. f'0UO IICOS connected w. m usic, 6 !-l. m ustctan . GUA~T'1~3 flautist. 00A1fIO'Tll... 3 trum. peter. o'Kouo-Sfi aOr. subj . pa ss. «xou(o): ou !-l7j Gi. En Eze k 26: 13. , 1TclS.. .OU no... T1xvi"lS3 craftsman. TCXVTl cratt, art, S~tU 1eOCCl"l')~. '!. w . ,?"eg. of any craft. KUC after 1ea:~ ou, nor. ~u~o~ a mill: II >.~XVos lamp. +a.vn BOr" subj . !pIXlvw intr. 23 8hall be no

8hme. VU~+IOS br1.degroom. vU"~ll bride. ~'ylCl'T6.v' -iiyo~ 0 .great man, magna~. ~upjiu Kdo '1rIa!?ic, sorcery. l-".).ov1\S~QV aor. pass. -~(Xw ml8lead, pass. mtr. go astray, err. II IUPIST] aor . pass.

EUp(axW .

i -o+ay,..,iv"", pf ptc p ass . a!pGi~w 24

slaughter, 8lay. II ~ Kouao a or . a:x.ouw. oxA~ 1foXU ... a great 19 CrOtOO; 6.A).llAo~-l6. H e b r. impv hall'lu J ah, prai8e God! OWTllPIO . 8alvahon . TOU SEOU s c. da(v. II ci.A'13-,vo~ true. 2 KplalS' 1~e me~t. £' KPI~IEV aor. Xpl\lW. 'lJOP"'l pr08titute, whore. 1JTL.S = 1j §2 16. 1·+3-0P'v aOr . ~dpw de8troy; corrupt. tv lIlstr. ~opvdo lornication. (~-.-8ikTJO'lEv aor . h-8txtw Tt EX T~\lO~ avenge 8t h on o ne 6:10. xd p o ften d en power . II 8IEunpov n e ut. a s a dv. a 8econ d time. ' tp .. ICO~ 3 , " P f)1 yw; a orl,stlC pf §289. kU".VOS smoke. ds T. ui.wvu ... 4:9. II £- ".4I:OGV -a or2 (fo r -0'0 \1 §489) 1tLr.rw. lEiKOO'I Ti oO'up" 4 = ,24 . ,~'t'Ov lwtng " creature . "p0O'-C-kUVTlOUV aor. -XU\ltw '!L\lt prostrate one8elj belore, worshi p. "o9-rj~(VW pte Y-IX-&f). 1J-IXt. SpOvos throne. II .

772

19:5-15

APOCALYPSE

(ltV€lU impv «tveoo 'tlv&: prai8e one; here w. datA (Hebr.). 6 l'ucpOs small. II TjKovaa. v.l. j3povn; thunder, pI. peals of thunder. to'xupOs strong, h e re loud. ).cyOvTfIW for AtyOl)o 0'11\1. i-PClal}"IUOEV &or. -&VW reign. aOr. inceptive : he haB

5

established hiiJ rule .

trQVTO-lCpCTWP'

-xp«'TOpO~

al.mighty.

II

7 Xa.(pwl1€Y. (ayaX"lC,,,,1V s ubj. (hort.) Xrx(pw. eXyaJJ..triw be ;ubi. lant. 6wO"wilfY aor. subj. 81Swllt. yallOS' marriage. QpvLov lamb. yu~ here bride rather than "wife", ~TO{I'Cl(J«V 8 a or. tro~!J.Cl~w make ready.

II i-sos,., &or. pass.

StSWllt:

tS.

cxtrrn (sc. , e .g. , l;ol)O'Ltx 13:5b) t\la ... she WCJ.6 aUowed to ... ",.pl-Pa.XTJTUl soI" subj . mid. -~ti)'A(o) put around or on an other; mid. put on oneself, wear . pWO'lYCW -r6 linen garment. >'0."'0 1I'p6s gleaming white. ICGSClpOs clean. 8UCa.LWIoLO,1 righ1eoUB 9 deed. «aTL" = ie, i.e. signi/U8, stande /01'. II vpa+ov Mr. impv ypa
11

12 U

14 15

&or. info vA. 5pa impv bptXw. before Ii prohibit ion. 8ee (that} ... n ot. take care that .. .not ; apcx ' !1~ abs.. Moulton compares Eng. dan' t I ctUv-80u>'1x a ou fellow-servant of your8. ' EXOVT(o)V ptc fxw. ..opTUpiCl te8timany, TWV exMW'" 't~'" fl. 'I:),)aoi) obj . gen. 12:17. 1Tpoo'-KUV'l0OY aor. impv. 1TPO+'lTdo. prophecy; TO TNrUlL« 't". 'Tt"p. may m ean "the spirit inspiring (all) prophecy". II ~v-,- 'tlYl1tvOY pf pte pass. «...-olyw. {,",os hor8e. >"UKOS white. KCla,;I'€YOf p tc, 0 X. rn' a.&t6", ita rider. Ka.>.OO I'.vos pte pass. xo:Atw. "\OT~ faithful. Q).,TJ~hvlx v.2, of Christ 3:14. €v soeiative. in the spirit of §1l7. "0>"1"(0) make war. II +M! ~).oy6< ~ flame. S,';S""Q'diadem. mase. ref. back to b XCX.&i/l-L&VOI;. y,-ypa."I'CYov pf ptc pass. ypa'TJl1lVOS 18:16. t .. a.TlOV garm..ent. P'-Po.l'l'bov pI pte pass. ~cbtTW dip, dye [var. P'Po.vT\o .. ivov 8prinkled (pf pte pass. pa.V"d~w)~. . Ki-K>''lTO\ pf pass. x«)J"" he was given (and still b ears, pf) ,he name. II OTPUT' UIlQ 7 army. -rlKo>'oUSn impI ':xxo).,ov&ew 'tt",l follow on e. t,,'ft"OS >"UKOS v .II. iv-6.-6ul'lvo\ pf pte mid. boI-Suw clothe another; mid. put on (oneself), wear. puoowov Ka.$GpOV v.S . II «K-1TOP'UoI'a., go am. is8ue. ~o ..~(a. 8WOrd. o~us o~zt<X o~u 8harp. iv inetr. ft'GTa.h &or. s ubj. 1t"<X't"aaaw 8trike. ICGt GUT6s introducing the principal clause (Hebr.)

.x . .

19:16· .:3 h~

APOCALYPSE

773

it is who.. .

"cHflG".i fut. -t-'-cx(",w mind sheep. hen ce rttle. cn5"poUs -pCi -poi)" of iron. "ClTi(o) tread. >''lvOs -iJ. wine-pre88. otvos wine. $UI'Os: fury. oPY~ wrath 16:19. "ClVTO-KpCT~ v.6. II i.pa.nov v.13. I'""of 16 thigh. Y'·YPG~l'ivoy v.12. II «ts for 't~~. iOTWTG 8tanding, 17 pf (intr.) ptc taT7)l-'-l. '1>'tOf 8un, tv 't~ it)'. s upposedly lit. p~ -iJ. 8taD. rod.

in the 8unCs disk) and not uin the sun (light)". ;-lO;po.~I!!" aor. xp&:~(.ol. opv,oy bird . ft'UOI'f:yO~f ptc mOt-L<X~ fly. ..,a-oupUVTlI1a.' mid-heaven, zenith, !'" 1-'-' high overhead. 6t:UT' pI. of Sci)po hither; used as impv, come I auv-a.XS'lT. &Or. impv pass. -ayw bring togetMr, pass. reft. sense come togetMr, gather. &i"W""¥OV v.a. II ~1Ii.Y'lT' aorl subj. ta&(w. xv..i-a.PXOf (leader of 1000) milirory tribune; h ere in wide sense of those in command. tox.upOs v.6. f ..1TIoW ... t1T' a.UTWv of hor8e8 and of those who ride them v.U (xa..&. ~f'£"O .). .~,u3 ..... free "",n. "'pO' .mall. II lhlplo. beaa'. oTpUnUI'a. v.14. OUY.'lypi:va. pf ptc pase. -ayw. "B"O'Tf0a., ao r. info 1tOlew: 1t". n6A£I-lO" lJ.C't"tl U:7. ..6>. ...0\1 war. lJ t:-ma.aS'l a or. pass. 1t"ta~w 8eize . +,uSo-1l"J»O+~",sa jaUe prophd. 'ft"Ol~OGS aor. pte, 6 n . T. 0"llJ.L£L<X who had worked the miracle8, reI. past §290. f:V ols instr. by which. • ......).Q.YTfo€Y ROl' . -vatu kad astray; delude; reI. past, had led aatray f deluded §290. ~"116"'Q' who had received, aor' ptc ),a~~"""" xG.pGYI'G 7 mark, 8tamp. ft'POO-KUVOUYTGS pte ·xwi:w 't't",l wor8hip sth; on pres. ptC §372. ,(lew... -x6"'a<; i) image. til.,,, alive, p tc ,."' . • ·pA~lh)<>Q' aOr. pass. ~o\),A",. ~(""'I lake. Ka.LOI'€vIJS ptc pass. xo:(w set on fire, burn ; pass. intr. burn; fern. ref. A(WIJ), perh. a ttracted into gen. by ""P6< §13. .. (2nd tim e ) instr. ""'h. 3"0' 8ulphur. II 01 ).o~"oi the re8t, the other8. d,"-' - KTQVS'l0GV aor. pass. a':'ro-x'r£f",w. iv instr. by. Pol'4uua. v.IS. ~ KGS~I'IFYOS i"t T. {""oo v.ll. i(-.>.3-oUon aor ptc -epXOIJ.<XL opv,ov v.17. .-XOpTUOSTJ0a.v aor. pa.ss. -'ta~w 8atisfy with food P hil 4: 12. II KGTa.-paivo\ITa. ptc -{kd",w . 'XOYTa. pte lxw. K>'''S XAet86~ Y, key. cipuOO'~ aby8s. a).UO'f 4o chain. i1Tt T. XEtpu in his hand. II t:-kpGT'l0nr aor. -'tew hold fast, aor. 8eize. 8pQK(O)" -xo"''t"o~ b dragon. O+ IS 4o 0 serpent, nom. although appos. S?axoV't<X §13 . a.Pxa.ios of old. lhci·po>,os « 8 l<XjMA).w accuse) acC'U8er , the Devil. ZG-TGV4S -& of parallel B ebr. derivation. .-8'10.v aor. Si:w bind. Xv..~a. n eu t.. of XUtOt = 1000. hos ' year. II i-pG".v aor ~ti)J..w. 1-IO;>,uo.v aor. x).,dw 8hut. f:-o+Puylo..... Bor. - l~w seal ; se. it (the

w.

18

19 20

21

20 2

3

774

A.POCALYPSE

20:4-12

a byss) . hr-4Yfo) M V. above; as prep. w. gen. over. "'>'GvTtan aor . subj. -'IIl:iw 19:20. iT, still, after a n eg. any longer. o.XP' (of time ) until. n:).,loSfi aor. subj. pass. 't'£ACW accomplish. complete . >"u~"a.~ sor. info pass. AUw unleaah, ",u:pO ~ smaU ; of time , short. vQYos time. II throne. i-J(QSurG.V they sat, 0.01'. -(~w make to 8'il ; also intr. sit (down) ; the subject is not iden t ified. KP'.,.O' judgement. i-56S'1 was entrtUlted, aor. pass. 8l8wflt. "..Tl'1>"UCur.,.«vwv pf pte pass . 'Jt'E).E:Y.t~(,.) « mA&)(~ 0 a x e) behead. I'GpTUpla 'l'lO'oU obj. gen. testimony to J esus , ' h ere w. ace., "\Jao ~ ou 12: 17. 1I'poa-C-KUYT)O'QY aor. -x~\le{t) 7t'pOO'EX. all who had not wor8hipped, reI. past t ime §290, as also i -).Gpov aor! ).a!l~tiy(U . S'1P~' .tl":'", xa.pa.Y"G, ..hw1fov, 14:9. ;-~'laay came back to life, aor. (incept ive ) Cocw. . -PG.cJl>..IUO'a.V aor. (eon stative) -£uw reign. II ot )..0\1'I'0( 19:21. QVQ -aTCIG'\~f, resurrection. 11 t'aKQP\O~ bles· sed, happy. l'i~ 8 part . im over . ScunpGS second. EaovTa~ fu t. dtJ.L lIPIU~ 5 priest. Pa.a\).cUc,oUO'\V fut . 11 n).ca9ii y .3. ).u9tjauGl fut. pass. AUW v.3. +u).a.K'; pr'iBon. II it-I).IUoUUI fut. -epxotJ.«t. 1T).uvi]aa.1 aor. info -\/tiw lead fUJtray, delude. TiaO'a.p«~ = 4, - :xpO'lV dat. pI. ywv(a. angle, corner. auv-a.ya.Yliv aor info -&:yw gather together , mU8ter. dt for. 1'I'0).«l'00; war. a.pI9~~ number . o.lhCw r edundant w. &v, cf 7:2,9; 13 :8 etc. §20 1, 203. cil'l'Ot i) 8and. 11 Qv-i-p'laa.v aor &'V(%-{»tvw. 1'I').lt.TO~ 8 breadth, 'J"t'. -rile; y7j" OT e xpression Hab 1:6; m eaning uncer tain. i-KUK).IUO'G.V aor. -£uw encircle, sUTro1.md. 1Ta.p-Cl'-PO).'; army camp ; armed forces Reb 11:34. ""ya.1ITJt'iY'llv pf pte pass. &.yct7t'clW, perh. ref. the n ew Jerusalem 21:2. Ka.T-i-P'l aor Xct't'ct-~!Xtvw. h T. oupa.vou [ var. G.1TO TOU 910G iK TaU OUPQvoUD. KQT-i-+a.YIY aor XIX't'-E:O''&Ew eat up, COnBume. It ~hc113o).o~ v .2. l'I').a.v(;)\1 pte. €- ~).t}9TJ aor. pass. ~cl).). W. ALt'Yf1 lake. 9Eioy 8ulphur. S'lptov vA. +lu&-1TPO+frT11~ 19:20. paaQvlO'9"aOVTo.~ fut. pass. -E~w torture 9:5. ';I'ipQ~ K. VUKTO~ (by) day and (by) night. «ts: T. a.twvaf .. . 4:9. II 9p6vos: vA. ).IUKO~ white. ,.ov KaS""lvov (pte x&.,&,j· fl(u ) the One 8eated . o~ QfI'O T. 1TPOO'~OU "from before whose face", i.e. from his pre8ence. i-+UYlv aor' qJWyw flee. lupi9'l aor. pass. EupLaxw: -r6'J"t'0, ovX wpe.th) «&rot, there was no place for them, ef 12: 8; 14:5. n ~' Kp6s v.3. iaTWTQ5 pft (intr w. pres. meaning) pte ~O''t''l)flt. P,PMov orig. dim., late r = ~t~)..oe; v.15. tlv-o~XS1)O'a.v sor. pas8.

release. 4

5,6 7

a

9

10

11

12

SpOlIO...

20:13·21 :12

77S

APOCALYPSE

l-Kpi:S1'jaG.V aor. pass. xp(vw . YI-YPa. ... ,w,vwv pf pte 'pass. ypcXqJw . II i-Swuv aor. 8(8w!J,l give back, yield up. 13 ,S'l~3 hades, underworld. II .-P~fr9'lO'Qv, ).'1''''1 v .10. SlUT« - 14 po< v. 6. II ,.";9.J v . 1 L p.p~<>< ~ papyrua roU, book. il lS KQI~ new. u1T-ij).9a.v aor (for -ov §489) h ere, d'i Bap' 21 peared. canv t h us accented , exist8. h. 20:3. n Ka.Ta.- 2 ~ivouaav pte -{»(vw. tlTo'l'G.O'l'iV'lv pf pte pass. trollLcX~W prepare. vUt'+'1 bride. KI-KOCft''lt'Wr,V pf pte pass. y.oO'tlEW adorn. 11 4lKouaa. 19:1. Sp6vof 20:11. aK'IvTt tent, dwelling 3 place. aK1'jvWc:rl~ fut. -vow encamp, dwell. l eronG.' , COTQ~ fu t. £ltlt. ).4O{ [var. ~a.O$D· II .E-a.).d+«t fut. -ct).,dqJw wipe 4 oD/away. SUKPUCW a. tear. h~ v. l. 'ft"vSo~ 8 mourning. Kpa.UY'\ a crying aloud. l'I'OvOf labour; pai-n . 41T-i}).,Sa.V v.l. II II Ka.~I'«YO~ the One seated, pte X~fl4L Ka.\YO~ v.1. 5 ypu+ov aor. i mpv ypci~w. l'I'laTO~ tr'U8tworthy. G.).'l~lVch true. II yc-ycwav (for YEYOVIXO'lV) pf2 y(votlIXt: all hall been brought to 6 paBs; it is done . 1'0 "AA+a. leal TO 'On 1:8. oPX'l beginning. TUOf 8 end. SI+WvT~ pte 8to/
+

776

APOCALYPSE

21:13-27

ypGJl ....,. pf pte pass. btl-YP&:qxu in8cribe, i.e. on the gatefi. +u)..,. tribe. 1! ti,4YQ. •.,OATJ eaat 16:12. j.loppas -ii b north. YOTO~ Bouth. 6vo~~ « 8ww of the sun , go do"n, set) WC8t . II 14 ixW'l for £-/.011 = indio. §13. $ ......"LOS « "d~!-Lt) sc. AL&oc;, foundation 8tone Eph 2:20, Heb 11:10. Apvwv v.V. if 15 A"). WV pte )..ocAeW, pres. pte representing impf §371. t:!xn-

13

impf ~t&). ..hpov meCL!ure. 1I[a.).a...~ reed. XpucroUOJi -ail 16 -aouv of gold. tUTP+:rn Mr. subj. f,L£'t'pew meoture. II "cTpaywvos quadr.angtdar, square. KlEiTG.L i8 laid out. ....;;"00;8 length. 1T.>.a,TOS S width. i-JlETP'lO"IV aor. !LeTpew. .wi w. gon. r eplacing ace. of extent. CJTULOV pI. - La: or ·w~ stade 14:20. Xv.."'o;' -eloo<; 1J the ' number 1000. G+oS8 17 height. taos eq'tlCd. II IlCa....oY T((CJ'O'((Pa.KO'V'I'G. TiCJCJClpn = 144 . trf)xus' 0 forearm; cubit (c. 18 ins., not quite % m etre). .. hpoy a.vSpWfrOU 0 1.0'1"" a.yyiAou perh. a man's ?n.e(l8ure (i.e. scale of m easurement = his forearm) which is (that) of 18 an angel; on e of several e xplanations. II a.-awl''la,'Ji'' en· cloaure j incrustation. ta.crwl'Ji v.U. XP"O'tCW the m etal gold. ~Q.SClpOS pure, (2nd time) clear. o~,O'Ji v .U . GuAo'Ji 19 glass. 1\ Scy.€>.'CM. v.14. A~ 8tOM. ~lt"o'Ji precio'IU. ~c~ ICOO'fl'lt'iYCM. v .2. a4.UTCpo1 v.S. TP1TOt third. XClAIC'l8v,1 -06vo~ b chalcedony, not precisely identified. ThapTO'Ji 20 jourth. O'tlCr.pCly80s emuald. II lI'il'lI'TC)'Ji fifth. 1"'01 8ixth. O'Qp&1O'I carnelian, one of the group class.e d as chalcedony;

21

22 23

24 2S

26

27

the rem.a.ining names are e asily identifiable with their Eng. equivalents. EJl8o ....00Ji seventh. oy80o'Ji eighth. ivClTC)'Ji ninth. 8~ICa,TO'Ji tenth. n-aCICa,TO'Ji eleventh. a_baTe)! twelfth. II . . apyap(TT)'Jil pearl. iwCr. adv. distributive apiece, cX. d c; £xa:a-roc; ... TtUA<:rvwv (v .12) 1jv £~ bloc; Ii. each one of the gates WG8' (for med) of one pearl apiece. lI'Aa,ni_ (sc. ba6c;) fe rn. o f n-Aa:~ broad; a 8quare , also wide (main) 8treet. xpua{ov ICGSGp6v, ua.AO'Ji v.18. 8l-a,UY1lS I (shining through) tran8paren t. II \la.O'Ji temple. lI'a."TO-lCpCr.TWP -xpa:'t'opOC; almighty. apVtO\l v.9. II xpda, need. ,,>'lOS 8ttn. acA~V11 moon. tVCl for info ~vwcnv subj. qxt£YW show; intr. shine . ~-~WTlO'CY aor. -(~6) Tty« iUuminate, give light to. AuXYOJ lamp. /I ":1'Cp'-'IfClT~OOUOW fut. -Tt'a:'t'tw. alii T. +WT6, 4Un;S in its light, a:u't'"~c; fern., ref. n-o).,tc;. II OU fl~ w. subj. e mphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. K)..l.OSw.:nV acr. subj. pass. x).,d w shul . ~~Iipa,~ by day 14:11. yir.p = at and §473. II Otcroucr1Y fut. 9£1'(') bring. 56~a. splendour . T'flY! honour; also price, value, and so tlJcalth. II cla-i).,Sn 60rt subj. -tpXOlJ4l. OU ...

22:1-14

APOCALYPSE

177

lI'av nothing. ICO'~ common to a.ll; ordinary; profane; ceremonia.lly unclean. 0 fr01," (pte) anyone who commit.!. pa4AuyI'u' abomination v.S. +t:u8~' fal8ity, deceit, ref. all opposition to truth. .t fl~ except instea.d of &.AM btU (only) §470. Y'-ypo ••lyo., ~.~A(ov 20:12. II 1-5.. ! .. 8or. 8dxvo~Lt show. frOTGfAOS river. A4J'frpOS shining. KpUoTcM . >..O~ crystal. IK-fropcuOtlt:vov ptc -Tt'OP!:Uo!l4t come, here (!ow out. Sp6vo, throne . ';pvlov lamb. II Iv .Ia¥ jn tM middle .(art. often dropped in prep. phrases). lI'Aa,niG 21:21. a,lITils i.e. 't"ijt;; 7tOA£Wt;; although n ot mentioned since 21:23. iv1't:u-S.." henee . . ilCt:i-St:v thenu, 7t01'CXIWU M. xed lx. this 8ide and that of the river. fUAOV wood; tree. 1I'OI.OUv pte nent. Tt'ottw: Tt'. xa:pn-6v bear fruit . tl~V ~7Jv6, b month. a.lI'o-a&6oGv pte neut. -8LSWllt give what is due. +UA>.ov leaf. t:ls for. SCpGlI't:la, healing. II lI'ov ... ob... tT, no ... any more. 1Ca,,.a,-S.fA4' = &:v&..&ctuX cur8e. 100Tal fut. dILL AClTpt:UO'OU<JW fut. -&000 wor8hip. II S+OVTCll .fut. op«w. fl~T-WfrOV forehead. II Xpt:(4 need. AUXVOf lamp. fiA~ 8Uf'l.. +WT£aU fut. -t~w 21:23, also intr. 8hine. Jia.cn>.t:uO'ouow fut. -&OOl reign. cls T. ,"""a,s ... 4:9. 11 'ftlO'TOS lCal GA'1SlVOI 21:5. a.lI'-c~,..tA.." sor. &:Tt'o-o"tb.Aw. &e:if41 a.or. info v . 1. y..,40'&a,l a.orl info Y£VOfL/%l. TCr.xoS I ,peed, tv 't". 8peedily, in a short while. II T4XUS -X£~ -Xu quick; neut. as MV. quickly, 800110. tla,KCr.p~ ble88ed, happy. T~PWv pte rt}ptw. W....~T.'O proPMCY_ ~.~A(ov 20:12. II .o.yw = xa1 ty6>. ;, o.lCOUWV IC. PA~lI'WY either representing impf. t.tXl8 hearing and 8eeing, Or the hearer and eye.witne88. 4i.OU0'4, i-PAt:+Cl &or. ref. rei. past. 1 had heard, 1 had seen. i-m0'4 &Or' (for - 0\1 §(89) m1t"t'w: llin-poa.&ev 't'. 1t'08t;;'Y a:&TOu 19:10. lI'poa-lCuvijaCll SOr. info -XI)VtW worship. aCUCWOVTO~ pte SdxVI)!lt. II OPcl fl~' crUy-&OUAo~ 19: 10. lI'poa-Ku'I1}OOvaor. impv -Xl)vtw 't'tv£. if O'+pa,YLans aor. subj . -(~w 8eal. lI'PO' +'1 T1l4 v.7. iyyus near. II G-S,.wv pte &:-8tx(w do wrong. o.-811CT)0'Cr.TW aor. impv 3rd sg. Pull'Q,os filthy, foul. ~lI'Q.v St)TW aor. impv pass. PI)n-a:tvw befoul, 8tain, here with sin. a{Ka,,~ upright, iwt. 1I'0l1'10'Cr.TW a.or. impv Tt'OttW 3rd sg. UYUI.CJ~TW aer. impv pass. 3rd sg -tcX~W make holy. J! Ta,XU V. 7. f.lLa~ reward. o.lI'O-SoUVa,l aorl info -8t8wIJ-t v.2. 11 TO ·AA+a- Kal TO ·0 1:8. iaxa,TOs last. a.px~ beginning. TIiAC)'Ji' end. II tl41CCr.p1.OS V. 7. lI'AU'IOVTU pte n-AOYW toaBh. aToh~ robe. lI'A. T. O'ToAG~ 4bT~V ITvsr. 1I'01.OUv1't:~ TG~ 4VTOAch ,",TDUD· iO'Ta" tva, ( ... xa:l dO't)..$-wO'tv): tva W. fut. f oIl.

22 2

3

" 5

6

7

8

9 10 11

12

13 14

778

15

16

17

18

19

20 21

APOCALYPSE

22:15-21

by su bj. §342. [va; here :fina.l or perh. impvl, may their r igh t be to the tree of life §415. gu>'ov v.2. 1N)..WV 21: 12. dO'·C>.9wcnv aor2 au bj. . ePX0/l«L II ig w outside 18e. lao\l't'a.~. leU WY xuv6c; dog (sca.ven ger and so u n clean). +4pPGIC~ mag1.CUln. 1fOp"O~ immoral. +OVI!U'i' murderer. 4£18W),O. 3 ).a.TP'IS idolater. +lXWY pte 4ltAew love. 'ft'OU;'y pte Tt'OLtW. +,ii&s B 21 :27. II ;.1""+° a.or. n£l-LTt'w. "ClpTupi1ao.~ aor. info - pew bear testimony. ift'i on the su bject of, about 10:11. ~ i~Cl root j in H ebr. the corresponding word a.lso m eans atock. yevos 8 lineage, family. t.a.ul8 gt'n. Q.O'",P cXO"tepoc; 0 star. >'G"ft'~ v.l. npWlvO'i early; 0 ti~p ... o 7t'p. 2:28. 11 vU"+'1 bride. ipxou impv tpxo!J.Ct ~ . d",Q.TW aorl (fe r -e't(,l §489) impv 3rd sg )..tyw. 6,,,,"\' pte Olt¥cl{t) thir8t. 4pxca9w impv 3rd sg epX0!l4l. Xaphw aor2 impv 3rd sg ).t:r.fL~livtu. 8wplluv 21:6. II ~QPTupiw 1tvl testi fy in favour 01. also to one He b 10:15. o.kOUOV.,I ptc -OVtu. TJ~'lTda. v.7. fh PAlo. 20: 12. "n-Sft sot' s ubj . -«&.J ~' "'( add to sth Mt 6:27, a pla.y on words: il anyone should add to them: lTJ\ST)all\ fut. God will atrike him with I bring upon him. ,..A'lY~ wound; plague. YII-YPa. ........a.a.s 20: 12. II o.cp-i)..n aor s ubj. -«tpetu take away. ci+-IIAt:i fut. (for -!X~p~ae't'(u) . pf:pos tl part. share. (uAov v .2. TWv yllypa. ........(v(o)V appps. to "tree of life" and "holy city". II . . a.pTUpWV ptc - PEtu, here n ot of J ohn as v.l S, but Christ. va.' yea. TG.XU v.7. a.~,;v Hebr. a solemn eonfirma.tion . ao be it. i pxou impv. KUP\t: "'lao\; v oe. II .... IITG ,..6,vTCoW [ var ..... IITG T'WV &.y' CoW I other l\ISS ....ilTCt TJo.VTWV T'~ &.ylCoW D· II

PARADIGMS OF VERBS in Hellenistic forms

2·

3·

VERBS IN -w

VERBS IN -w Active

TENSE

II

Pre.atmt PRESENT & IJIPERFECT

-', -.(,)

-.,

-0"",(,)

Perfect

--

)J-).u-xo;

AU-w

AU-£ AU-tt-W

t-Au..0lJE'l

-"" l-AU-OV

I

OPl'A.TIn:

I

INn~I'l'IV'B

I

PARTICIPLE

-0,_

-n

-0'

-l)'t'C

-OtT< -Ot'"

-Wi'£"

).,Q-C'r£

Au-kwO'av

AU-OtlL t

-~,

-w",(v)

AU-_

(gen. -oYTO_)

).O·"v

-Ot"",,

-000'0: ).ij-O'll

Pluperfect (t)CM-Au-xe"

-xe(,) M-AU-'"'IL"

WEAK AORIST

SUBoJUNOTIVB

I 'ffV[J
- t '~

-
PLUPERFECT

-

IMPERATIVE

l->..u-ov

AO-w -olL'"

PERFEOT&

I

INDICATIVE

Active

-xtLC;

M-).U-xc&;

-xo,

M-Au-,""",

-X£tl-l'"

-X"",

-X£ttt

-X«
-X£teJl%Y

-x6-;

l-Au-alX -''';

AU-aD'll

-.. (v)

Au-a&:rw

I.U-
-an

i-).o-alXtL£v -Q'IXU

l-).u-aCXY

(gen. -x6-ro,) -xuia.

).,0-0«," AU-a«'t'W(J«V

AU--aQ!tlL t

).U-acx.;

-aa.tt;

-aCa)!-U"

""'" -(J(ltlJE'l

-"'l"

-<JlXt'tt

""",",(v)

Aij-acu

(gen. -''''''"')

""
).,o--oexv

""""

(or -alX'''') STRONG AOR. (~clAAw)

I-~"-ov

-., -.(v)

etc. a.s impf FUTURE

INDIO. AU-O'W -O'£LC;

~cIA-. ~-brw

[lttA-w

on, -n

~&:A-t'T' (3a)..-e-rWO'IXV

etc. conjuga.ted as pres.

-

etc. as pree. Bubj. IN!'. AU-OCtV

f3tU-OttL t - Ote;

-0,

(gen. _-""",,)

~

etc. as pres. opt.

Pre

. -.,.

f3cU..-t:>v

).0-0'(,)\1, ).U-O'OUC7Cl,

-OOGa.

-Iw )'iHJov

,"

5"

VERB S IN ·w

VERBS IN ·w Middle and Passive

I

INDICATIVE

P.-...m MoO!"" -n (or ... )

Imp

~CTa:,

>.u-6~

),6-..,&c

-ovr",

Perfect >.i-),I>-!"" -<J«. --<<<, >.c-),6-JLC&« >.i->.u-.&c -n«,

PI_fect

lxPEB.ATlVE

-

- SUBJUNCTIVE

-

-n

),U-E.&c Au-ia&c..>acaI

A6-~&c

).u-otO'&t

"-),u-JLivo~

M-r:aht

;;,

~

-JLivo~ tl~v El~~ El~

etc. with corre:fujnding tens.. of • 1'1

Weak AOIiot PauM!< Middle Hu-&I)v -&r)<; Au-acu -&I) Au-a&:a&w

i-)'u~CJ)

-0=

i-),u-.«JLC&u i-),6-.«o&c

-&-trtc

Middk

PauM!<

..

).U-GW\J4L

-on

),u-~

),u-&/rr ..

),u-o«o&c

-&-q.«v

-<J«\m)

),u-6~ -o~

-~

-JLivov

I

,

OPTA.TIVE Weak Aorist Middk PauitJ6 pa8fttJ6

SUBJUNCTIVE

~

Au-awfLt&a.

-&r)""

P ABTlCIPLJI

" -),u -~ ).£-).u-O''&'%t

>.c->'U!Mt 6)~M-).U!J.M~~t7)~ 1

-1m>

I

-6JLCVOv

-)J-AU-t7&c:

Middk

INJ'lNlTIVE

-0."'"

Ii

->.c-M-JLC&«

l-),u-<J«I'~v

I I

),uI;&u

->.i-),u-oo

-..,

•

OPl'ATIVE

-0.'" Au-oIJLC&u

-(l)VT'Xt

(i)->.c-),6-I'~v

I

),u-oll'~v ).U-<>4.0

>.6-..!'«.

),u-oo )'u-la&..

I

Middle and P ....lve

),~'&E

),u-&.r
-O'cta&walX\l

-awVTGU

).u-iTrr(a)(J«'II

1

).u-.&&

Au-acx.(!Ll')"

-&jj~

AU-
-&ii

-dowro

-{}wlL£v -&;j<£

-&wcn{v)

AU-GIX{!J.c{}a

AU-o-ataSe

i

-OIXLYTO

),u-&CI~v

-&CI~~ -&CI~

-&d~"" -&CI~<£

-8t£l)O'«'II

lNr Mid. M-.«o&u. PT Mid. ),u-o
Strong Aorist (Mid., l'-"
i-~«>--61'~v i-~-ou

-no etc. as impC- p .....

-~~

-~

etc. 88 weak. aor. p .....

I

~«>--oij

<
~-i.&w

<<
~-E.&c

«
~«>--••&wo«V

-rrry-lyrwarn

~-"I'«'

-n

-TjT!XL

etc. 88 pres. 8ubj.

I

INDIO.

Mid. AU-OOtL«t ~ P""". )'u-&-/joo!,«,

etc. -&-/jon (-&-/jOE') etc. -G7,I (-Ol:L)

-

[,"y-d~v

-rrry-w -ii~

-ii

etc. 88 1st aer. 8ubj.

NT only, yCv-oL't'O (from

etc, not found in NT]

ylvo!,«,)

Mid. ~«>-- ••&«. p \ Mid. ~-O~ -o~ -6"""", TC ' / P .... <<
FuT.

l

Strong Aorist ~ill.. P88S.: u:aa(o)

•

I

7"

6"

VERBS IN -fL' (present Stem)

VERBS IN -fL' (Pre&
Active INnNITlVB

I

INDICATIVE •

Preeent dvon

tl-fLl

-

"'t'WO'(r.v

(or

-tt

8,-a6-oa, (v)

-80-j.L
.1~-fL' -~

tt-.&t-«a~( ... )

't-7)-flL t

[{~
-~

if>v

~C. ~VT"') ~v

i1a,(v)

8,-&;l-~ J':,r -aoi~) 8,-84'> ( i) -8.,-j.L
-80>-'1'< -8O>-a,(v)

'Tt-&i-T(.lO'IXV

-&6> ....,(v)

-tt H-'<",

• Fu'r. of dj.Lr pp. 12.C.; for FUT. an.d PI' of the other verbs see pp. 10·f. t In NT occurs only in compounds, acp-h)!.u, (J\JV-(l')!.I.L etc. Exceptions to the paradigm are mostly from «Cp-(o), in impf treated as if uncompounded.

l-w -ii-' -ii

t-t-1'e

-w-tJ-tv -lj-'t£

l-c-T(J)O«V

-.,-a«v) l-eJ"rw

etc.

t-O't'Ci -O't (" )

-&ii

-&i]..-ort

I-O'Ol-v

not fOWld in NT

Tt-&ii~

't'L-&t""'f£

t

for class. («
-a, (v) l-arIX- jJ.tv -Tt

PARTIC~PLE

at-80u~

(gen. -86vTo~) -8ou-a« -86-v

..-&t,-~ (gen. -&Mo~) -&C't'"<1a.

-&6>-j.L
-'
~tt

at·80-'tWO'«Y

'tt-ii~c.l

!-t-iJ£\'

a-r«-vcu

i1j.L
I

,,,,-&6)

-&t-fLtv -&t-n -&t .....v (t-.l-&Ouv)

-tt

1:

~~

at-So-'n

'tL..&tt

-&t,

-en(v) 'd-&t-flC"ol

l-

~.waov)

81-80u 8t-86-'t'w

-Sou

-a, (v) 81-80-j.L
SUB.lUNCl'IVE

8,-8"

-SoU!;

-~

(but -en (v)

(~.",)

t-81-80uv

81-8"'-fL'

!,~-~

lath laT'" faT<

~aov

tlal(v)

I

i1

~a&~ )

~j.L
ta-'<.

[-i-vCXL

(or

~v

ta-.I(v) .a-j.Liv

'ft··&t.-V(XL

IMPERATIVE

Imperfect ~fL~v ~~

a~-a6-V«~

Active

I I.

!-~

l-m«-Tw

not found in NT

1:

-aTji-, -mjj -m'w-iU" -mij--n:

-&i-v

l-tl-, (gen. l-tVT",) l-d-ocx

l-.-v

l-..«~ (gen. l-aT«VT"') l-<M'1i~1X

-O't'«-v

.....(;;-<7I(V)

OPrATIVli:: t!-~v -~, -~ -~j.L
g.

••

VERBS IN -fL' (P.-nt Stem)

VERBS IN -fL' (Pr_nt Stem)

Middle and PassIve

Middle and Passive INFINITIVE

I

Pr68ent 81-80-0&.'

IMPERATIVE

INDICATIVE·

81-80-1-'"' ·(I'cn

Imperfect !-8,-86-J.'~' -~

81-80-0&< -'nOtt

'\'t-&t-o.&Ott

...., -O'll t

'tt-&C-fLt&ot <1-&toO&t -Y't'lXt

(-£'"0"&«'

t-e-fLcxL

t-8,-86-I"&. H I-80oO&t -",0

81-80-0&t

t-Tt":&e-lL7I'II

'tl-&c:-oo "n-&io.O'&t.>

Bt-8(;)--rcxt

8,-&>-{Lt&. 8,·SW-o&t

Bt-86-a.&wO'lXv

t-'t'L-&i-~.&1X

i..."I-&t-o&t -"'0

-~

8.-86 -~ 8.-80-~

8t-86-(J£Vov

.... -&jj

....-&t-~

Tt-tnj"""E'lXt

....-&t-~

rt~<-o&t

.. -M-~ «-&;j-<J&t

",,-&t:-(J&~

't't-&W-V't'lXt

t-w-fULt

1-1-1'~'

-TOtt

PABTIOIPLlC

-VTat

-<0

(-(--GO

I

-rt-'&W-J.llXt

£--.£-&£-00

-(flXt

SUBJUNO'l'IVB

8,-&;)-1-'"' 8,-8';'

8l-Bo-ao 8,-86-0&'"

.-81-80-00

-1'/x~

8,-86-1'~

I

[-t-GO

-

v

not found in NT

-

'u-&i-(.LC'I/O'l

I+~ l-c-~

H-fL'VW

I-t-I"&.

1-1-1-'<&.

(-1£-0'&£

t-c--o&t

-V1'CU

-"'0

t-01'CX-!UJt t

I-o<<<-I'~'

t-O'TIX"'<JO

I-otii

I-o<<<-~

t--a't'lX-GO

t-
1-oTij-'"

l-o..-~~

l- O'Tw-~t t-cM'lXoo(I'&Ott

-Gilt

. ."., 1-0«<-1'<&.

-<0 I-o<<<-I"&'

t-O'TIX-a&e

( -O"t'cx-a.&t:

-'nlXt

-"'0

• For FUTUq and PERROT PASS. see pp.

12·-13~

I

I

I

t -01'CX-(I'&1£ 1-01'«-0'&(0)(1«'1

I-o<w-{Lt&. l-G'rijoO&t i-O'Tw-vTlXt

I-o<<<-~.

VERBS IN '1-" (Verb Stem)

VERBS IN -1-" (Verb Stem) Aorist Active 1NJ'lNlTIVlC

I

Aorist Active INDIOATIVE

IMPERATIVE

(og always 1st &or.

3oU-Wtt

-,.,

8<;; 180., BWnt) BW'!U"

"'.

-<0

&ii~ &jj

"'., .....

-""'.

l--&.,-x<xv

M-!U" &ij-
-'t'(I)O'tXV

etc. l-~

le.g.

"'.,

eonj ugated like l&-r)x«

&~·o, )

-'t'wO'IX\I

'-"'"I-V

arij-&, (in cmpds sto -0<<<)

-~

.

1-"'"1

m~-'rw

l-"'"I-~cv

-n

I

-aa.v

FtrruRE 8w-o(a); ·&1)-0'00; fJ"'(7oo; CJ"rl)-O'hl WEA..X. AOR. l-8w-x«; 1-&7j-x(l; fJ-)((X ; I-OT't)-O'IX PERJ'EOT 8<-8o>-x«; ,'-&C'-x« (c1a88. u-&!)-",,); (in cmpds); l-"'"I-"" t

~-x«

• In NT occurs only in compounds. t PLPF : d-tmj-xcIY; pI" inf. l-o<<<-v<<, (ODce 1st pf I'~) £OT«- XtvIXt); pf pte to'l1"jXWC; but more commonly pf' la<~.

w ~-' W-!U"

-
crrii-"a;,

8ou-c; Igen. 86-... ,) 8ou-ocx 86·v

M &1·,

-xc t-&/j-xe
~-)(l

PARTICIPLE

-mlv)

-'t'6)O'(l\l

.-

1st aor.

I

84'>~ lor ao'~)

86-~

1st aor. '--&.,-xe<

d·'tI1Xt •

SUB1UNCTIVE

80;

1-8w-)«< etc. and commonly throughout) c1ass. pI. 1-80-!U" 1-80..... 1-80-_

&£i-'Ul~

I

1-<0

crt'"f)-T (o)(JIXV

!

t-17«

&t·v

or", Ifen. l-vrot;) o -0« I-v

0<0; a
crrw-IJ.CV crrij-n O"tw-cn(\I)

a.ll conjugated like verbs in .

.t Distinguish

~~n. &t-~)

"'-"'Iv)

a
arij-<e

&c(.~

o<.-~

19oo. o<.-..~) cn«-aat

aTti-...

.,

aor' optative: a.;,~ (for 80(~). The verb b"("l)flL forms sort opt. OvIX£fJ.71'"

VERBS IN ·fL'

VERBS IN -fL' Aorist Middle

Aorist Middle

INJ"INITIVE 86·0&«,

I

IHPlmATIVE

INDIOATIVE

It·86-1-'~'

86-0&'"

!-86-~~

-a&.

l-Bo-o&.

-a&(,,)(J'(lV

-vro .

t·&i-I-'~'

&i·o&«'

&t-o&",

t-&I-~.

·o&.

l·&'-a&' ·vro

PARTICIPLE

Be;;

86-f'<W~

8.,-~

86-f'<W'

8w-~r.(L

&;,-a&. -vtc:u

8o-~

-0-3-£00«'11

&ii

&;:j...-rctt

&i.f'<W~ &..~

&W-~

&i.f'<W'

&;j-a&.

&w-V'tctt

not found in NT

1st Bor. mid. OTIj-O"oxo&txt

(J't'~ -O'(UiJIlt

!-on)·oil-'~

ari)-O'ott

t ·
""'"'I-a<1.o&",

!-on)-",x~

O-rlj-GIXO&t

!....-riJ·ooo&.

(J't'1j -Orla&(!')o«V

-O'IXV'fO

Future of cit-I lO'-t-o&«t

·lG-o-lJoCC t .~ -~ot:t

FuT ( MIn. 86>-aolJll!t; &f)""OOJL<xt; O'T"f)aofLOtt

.

~

&&-J-UXt &00

l·&Ou l-&c-TO

•..,k,

SUBJUNCTIVE

&;'.f'"'

Bou

l-Bou l-Bo--ro

I

-O-VTatt

PASs.80-~ooJLlXt; ~~O'oJ.UXt;!-~aoJLlXt i OTIX~ao~t

&II conjugated like verbs in .",.

"""J".'

CTn'j-O'(o)lLt&« o-rl)~o&.

•

O'tll-(1CX~

·o.~

-a«JL&'Iov

-OWVC"lXt

!o-6-f"'0'

!0-6-~

fo·,·o&'

to·o·~~

I WEAK

io-o-JLtvOY AOR. PASS.

i·~·~'; !·u·~'; ·f~ (in cmpds,

for class. tt-·&-r)'II); !-am&l)v PERFECT PASS. ai-80-!L«t ; ~-&tt-!L«t; iW-{,LlXt (in cmpds. for 01.".. ,t·I-'"') but pf pte p .....
SOME RULes GOVERNING TENSE FORMATION

In any cluster of two consonants the first consonant is regularly assimilated to the order (voiced. voiceless, or aspi. rate) of the second. e.g. 't'pl~(,.) 't'i-rP~1t"-'t'Glt HpEcp-.&'7jv; ).iyw )./A",.<<<, tAtx-&r]v; ").tx,,, !"Atx-&7jv; ~ptx'" ~.~p"'-T«'.

SOME RULES GOVERNING TENSE FORMATION

Tenses other than the present are formed directly from the verb.stem 1 . A "weak" tense relies on outside help to a greater extent than a "strong" tense which, if it is not formed directly from the verb·stem, r elies solely on some modification in the elements composing it. The following notes will help to explain some otherwise lmaccountable changes in spelling.

A. Vowel stems ending

In accordance with the above and other rules, con. sonant stems are subject to modification:

before a

-C, or -0 (e.g. TttLctW, 1tOttW 7t'ATjp6<.l) undergo the following contractions: Gl

+C

ct

+

in

+e +W

(or 0) (or'1j)

becomes w ;

ct

+ £t o

(or

+ Ct

1) (1)

becomes ~ i £ + long vowel is absorbed; or Ot) becomes Ot.

The final vowel of the stem is regularly lengthened before tense endings: 't"tlla.c.> 't'tll~ -aw j 1t'Ottw !noE'1j-Oct; 7t'A'1jP~ m7t'A~pw-x«.

before < or

»

(

Stem. ending in a conlonant. classified as below :

Consonants may be

voiced

voiceless

labials

~

dentals

8

"

<

palatals

y

x

A, fL, \I, and p are known as " liquids". the "double" consonants t, ~ and ~.

aspirate ~

(ph)

I)

(th)

1

labials (~, 7t', cp) combine and are written ~. e.g. ~).t"", aor. l~).c~« dent..ls (8, &) drop out, e.g. "'(&'" fut. m(-a",; ~cu80tLGlt BOr. info ~-aGlO'&ctt palatals (y, x, X) combine and are written~, e.g. «vo(yo> fut. &vo(~",; 4px0I'«' aDr. ~p~&jJ.~v.

<

a labial + T becomes m", e.g. ypciCp(a) pf yiyPGl1t-Tctt a labial +.& becomes cp&, e.g. 7t'£fL1t'00 aor. ptc pass. "£I-'~-&.~ a dental becomes 0, e.g. 7t'd~ aor. pass. t7t'£to-&.,\I a palatal + T becomes XT, e.g. 'f«oow ('t'GlY-) pC pass. 'fiTctX-Tct~ a palatal + .& becomes X&, e.g. !y(a) fut. pass. tiX-&1jOOtLGl~.

before x dental. drop out, e.g.

I-'

\

i

c)."(,,,,

(t)',,<8-)

pf ~)."'-x«.

a labial becomes tL. e.g. '&).,E~w pf p888. 'fi&AtfL-fLGlt a dental becomes c, e.g. m£&oo pfpass. 7t't7t'ctCJ-fl4t a palatal becomes y, e.g. 7t')..£xw pf pass. TtbtAtytLlX~.

Liquids: )., and p are not subject to modification but fL and \I show much irregularit.y.

I

I X (ch as in loch) There remain

( \

before

B.

0

. A different principle is involved in the Perfect redupli. ~atlOn wh~re a dis·similation takes place to avoid aspirates , I

and

Not directly deducible from the present indicative, e.g. ,6p(ax", (,6p-); "(v,,, (",-); «&7jI-" (In-) . • Not regarded as double consonants in Greek. 1

\

-IX,

(or Tj) becomes Ii; C + c becomes Et; 0 becomes ou; 0 (00 or ou) becomes w; c + 0 becomes ou; 0

1 S.

m succeSSlVe syllables, e.g.
l&pt~.

Finito di siamparc il 23 diccmbre 1992 Tipografia Poliglotta della Pontificia Universita Gregoriana Piazza della Pilotta, 4 - 00187 Roma

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