A Grammatical Analysis of the Greek New Testament: Unabridged

MAX ZERWICK S.]. - MARY GROSVENOR A GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT UNABRIDGED, 4th, REVISED EDITION ...

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MAX ZERWICK S.]. - MARY GROSVENOR

A GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT UNABRIDGED, 4th, REVISED EDITION

EDITRICE PONTIFICIO ISTITUTO BIBLICO ROMA 1993

1974 J Edll.lOne (10 vol.) 1979 I Ed'l.lOne (Jo vol. ) 1981 J/ EdlZlOne (vol. Unlco) 1984- J RlSlampa /988 . III Edtl.lOne 1993 . IV Edlvone

II I had been a prlest I should have made a thorough study 01 Hebrew and Greek so as to understand the thought 01 God as he has vouchsafed to express it In our human language. ST THERESA OF THE CHILD JESUS

Original title: Max Zenvick, S.J., Analysis philoiogica Novl Teslamenll graecl. 4th edition. Scripta Pontifidi Insti·

tuti Biblici, 107, Rome 1966. Translated. revised, and adapted by Mary Grosvenor in collaboration With the author.

ISBN 88·7653·588·8 © E.P.I.B .. ROMA · 1993

IsrlTUTO BIBUCO PIazza della Notta. 35 - 00187 Roma EOITRJCE PoNTIF1CIO

Miss Mary Grosvenor was one of the collaborators w ith the Jesuit faculty members of the Pontifical Biblical Inst itute. She was born in Engla.nd but spent a. good part of h er youth in central Ch ina. where her fath er 'Was a medical missionary. H er linguistic in terests b egan early , for in 1925 she published A Colloquial English.Chinese Pocket Diction. ary in the Hankow D ialect (Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1925). R eturning with h er parents to Edinburgh, she took up the piano seriously with a v iew to becoming an accompanist , which led to L ondon and an eventual change of direction to King's College (Faculty of Theology) where she was awarded the McCaul prize for Hebrew and the Trench prize for Greek, graduating B. D. in 1937. P ost.graduate work at the University of Edinburgh was interrupted by W orld W ar II and until 1946 she served in the (British) Ministry of Labour. On he r release she was invited to join t he small team in Oxford who were beginhing the compilation of t he Patristic Greek Lexicon at that time edited by F. L . Cross and subsequently by G. W. H. Lampe. With t his project sh e remained for 20 years: t h e last 10 as proof. reader at the Oxford University Press. Miss Grosvenor came to the P ontifical Biblical Inst itute in 1967 and in 1970 she began h er work on t h e Engli sh adaptat ion of Fr. Max Zerwic k 's Analysi8 philologica while con t inu ing to help in t h e technical aspects of some of the Inst itute 's publications. In 1985 she returned to England for retirement at St. George's Retreat in Sussex. There she lived quietly until her death on April 5, 1991. R.I.P. JAMES SWETNAM, S.J.

Rome, F ....t of the Nativit y of Our Lady, 1992

PREFACE Despite the ~ecl ine in t h e study of Latin and Gree k , the Latm Analy8Ul philologica Novi Tutamenti grGeci has had great success during t h e past t wenty years. Still. r eo qu es~ for a.n E~glish ed~tio~ became ever more frequent. A strICt tr ansla.t IOn of thiS kmd of work is hardly possible h owever. The n eeds and p ossibiliti es of English must be taken into consideration and t h e final result is ways, a neW work. • 10 many M t:er . t wenty years' collaboration in G. W. H. Lampe's A PatrUJtw Greek L exicon, Mary Donald Grosvenor came to t~e Biblical Institute in Rome and three years later accepted wIth enthusiasm an invitation to work on the text of the whole. New Testament, h er only conditions being that n o ~eadhne be fixe~ and ~hat sh e have liberty to study ques· ttons as t h ey mlght a rise. N othing better could have been asked for. Mis~ Grosv~nor has worked for four years on t his first volu~e m .contmuous consultation with the original author who 1S d~hghted to see his work (or iginally rat h er hastily done) . e nrlChe~ by new in.s igh ts, m etic ulous accuracy. and unfatlmg consistency. H e is doubly grateful b oth in his own name and in the name of t he Pontifical Biblical Insti · t u te . He acknowledges a lso t he he lp in proof reading given by Fr. John W e lch w h o has con t ribu ted valuable comments and suggestions and by Fr. J a m es Swetnam whose b oundless en ergy and. know.h ow h ave b een responsible for t h e successful conc lUSIOn of many a technical d etail. . But most important of a11 is t h e purpose to b e served. I t lS hoped t hat t his English r evised edition in its turn will mean. that t h.e Greek text of the New T estament will n ot remam .ex.cluslve ly ~ tool on the d esks of a d ecreasing number of speetahsts but wIIl become a living power in the hands of t~eolos:ians •. of preachers of the W ord, of directors of Bible dlScu~lOn-.Clrcles , and finally in the h ands of those who pray m p rivate from the \Vord of God . T his is the purpose to b e ser ved. May God bless e veryone helping it. The studen t who has litt le knowledge of Greek should bear in mind while us ing t his b ook that it is by n o m eans neceSEary to understand immediately ev erything ex p lained

in it. The principle of one th ing at a time will serve him well. Many of the linguistic subtleties go beyond the n eE'ds of t he beginner and are intended for th e more advanced stu. dent, inter ested perha.ps in the characteristics of Hellenis tic Greek as contrasted with classical Greek. A h elpful feature of this work (and a jus tification of its size) is the fact that a student can begin using it a.t what. ever point h e likes, each chapter b eing self·sufficient and not presupposing explanat ions given in the previous chapters. (In this connection t he r eader is referred to the details on the page facing p. 1.) Whereas in t h e Latin edition the te'Xt of A. Merk was followed and va.riant r eadings were n eglected , in the present English edition an variants mentioned in the Revised Standard Ver8ion are given and expla ined. The Greek text h ere followed is that of the t hird ed ition of The Greek New Testa. ment edited by Kurt Aland , Ma.tthew B lack, Bruce M. Metz. ger, and Carlo M. Martini. R ome, Pentecost, 1974

M.

ZERWTC K

Only eigh teen m on t h s after writing the above, the commentary on Gala.tians as yet unfinished. there came the news of Father Zerwick 's d eath in Muni ch. .• The L ord [hath ta.ken] away thy master from thy h ead today" wer e the firs t words t hat came to mind on reading t he notice a.nd this sense of bereavement was common to his colleagues a nd studen ts far beyond the sphere of the Institute to which h e had d evoted his life. Father John Welch, most gener ously offered to assume the resp onsibility of overseeing the remaining draft. For his valuable suggestions and the elimination of many errors and obscurities I remain d eeply gra.teful. In the cor recti on of first proofs h e was joined by Fathers Manuel Iglesias and K lemens Stock. Togeth er with Father Zerwick, Father James Swetnam was an active promoter of the original project and his interes t and en couragem ent h a ve n ever waned . Nor can I omit from m ention the machine operator and composi tor who sh owed so much patience and p reci. s ion in working with two languages of which they knew little or n othing. MARY

Rome ,

D.

EXPLAl'IATION OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated it nouns ending

1S

to be assumed that

a) in -oe; are rnasc. and foll ow t h e paradigm:

sg

o!x-oc;

-0'

pI.

-ou

-w,

-<j>

b) ;n

-OIJ

-0"

are neut. and follow the paradigm : sg 't'exlJ-OIJ pI. -a

-0'

-a

-w,

- ou -
c) ;n

-~

-0'

- oue;

-OLe;

a re fern . and foll ow the paradigm: sg 't'~fL-~ pI. -a( , -~v

- ~,

-~,

-w\J -arC;

-fj

d) in -a preceded by p or a. vowel. a re fern. a nd follow the

paradigm :

sg

X«P~(-/X

-av - a.; -~

pI.

-a'

-a.;

-wv

-a"

Adjectives, i~cluding participles, in -oc; (fern. neut. ,o\J) are declmed as a. c or d, a nd b above.

-l)

or -a,

GROSVENOR

Feast of S. Ca t herine of Siena 1980

• All other fern. nouns in '/X retain a: in otherwise they are declined like those in ' 1). acc . sg only;

VI

EXPLANATION OF S IGNS AND ABBREV I ATIONS

A superior f igure t denotes strong or 2nd a.or ist (or future or p e rfect). Other su perior figures indi ca.t e the p a.radigm for n ouns not covered above.

'neut. n ou ns endin g

"g

1tpo!pl}'t-1)<;

pI.

- a.~ -~

-~y

-ou

-wv

-n

-cu e;

1tO).- tt;

$masc. n ouns like sg

1tpa'{-~1X.

p I.

-;toc't'tt - ~a:'t'1X.

-fLa:t'O~

- fl~'t'(i)V

- fLa:T~

-floccr~ (v )

sg

c'S p-OC; - 0; -oue; (= £oc;)

pI.

-~ -~

-wv

-£L

pI.

(= -twv )

-"" Iv)

- £~ c;

-ey

-EtC;

-EWe;

-£00"

-EI

-tcn (\I)

'adjectives mase. & fe rn . e ndin g in - "1)<; , n a u t. - e:t;

sg

-ec; -0,

ciA7)&-iJC; -~

p I. ciAl')&-dC; - €tt;

-oue; -£l

~cun).d.lC;

j)cX(n).-EU<;

- ~~

&neut. n o uns e nding in -at;

trem. n ouns like 7tOAI.<; sg

In

- ~~

'rnase. n ouns like npoq>1sTTJ<;

sg

vii

EXPLANATION OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

pI.

-ErC; -£tt;

-t.oov

-Wa'lv )

acc. act. adj_

Imase. & fern. nouns like i:A1ttC; • sg i:).dc; i:).1tl8-a.

abs.

pI.

-~

-L

• In this class thE" stem must be a scer tained from gen. sg (supp lied in the AnalY8i8) t hu s : GctP~, GctpK6; forms acc. GctPK-ct dat. GlXpK-t d at. pI. Gctp~£{v)

ctt6>v, ::d wvoc; forms ace. CJ.lwv-1X dat . cttwv - ~ dat. pI. CJ.tWa:~ (v )

so t he pronoun 't' tc;; (and 't'~e;) and t h e rnasc. of the adjs de; a nd 11:ic; : 't't<:;, '{(...at; forms ace. 'ltv-IX dat. 't(v-~ dat. pI. 'ttcn (v) forms a.cc . lv-a. dat. ev-E dc;, £voc; 11:&e;, 1t"OCV'toc; for ms acc . 7t"ctv-r- 1X d a.t. 1t"1XV't -( dat. pI. 7toon (v) t hus also a.ll the masc. participles n ot ending in -lLevoC;.

adv. advl aor. appose Aram. art _ as! .

aug. c_ cf

class. cmpd cohort.

coD"'!. compo condo conj.

absol u te. standing (syntactically) on it s own a.ccusative acti ve (voice) a dj ective ; a djecti val adve rb a d verbia l(ly) aorist (tense) in a pposition (to) Ara ma ic ; Aramais m (de finite) a r t icle associate(d ) ; assoc iation a.u gment

circa. about Lat. confer, compare classics. cla.ssical Gk compound coh or tative s ubju nctiv e (1 s t pers. only) colloquial. collo quia lism compa.rative; com parison (in •• gen. of comp.·' ) conditional conjunction

viii

eonsec. ("o·ord. .str

consecutive co-ordinate; (,o-ordination construction: construe(d)

dat. delil•• den. dep. dim. dir.

dative deliberative denotes: denoting deponent rliminutive tl1rect

enc1. Eng. epexeg. esp. etynt.

enclitic English epexegetic especially etymology. etymologically

f., If. feme foil.

following verse(s), paragraph(s) etc. feminine followed: following French frequently future (ten~e)

Fr. freq. fut.

gen.

Ger. Gk HGk Hebr.

impers. impf iropv

impvl incl. indecl . indeC. iodie. indir. info

ioslr. ioterr.

EXPLANATION OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

EXPU.NATlON OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

genitive German Greek Hellenistic Greek Hebrew; Hebraism

intr. irreg.

intransitive irregular

IB

Jerusalem Bible (in English)

leTA.

xcd 't'0:

Lat.

Latin, Latinism literal (ly)

lit. masc. met.

mg mid.

NEB nee. neg. neut.

nom. NT obj. obs. occ.

om. opp. opt. orig.

OT

pass. impersonal imperfect (tense) imperative (mood) imperatival including indeclinable indefinite indicative (mood) indirect infinitive instrument(al) interrogative

perh. periphr. pefS. pf pI. pleon.

pIpe pred. prep. pres. priv. prn

).,o~Ttci,

and the rest, et cetera

masculine metaphorical(ly) margm middle (voice) New English Bible necessary, necessarily negative; negation neuter nominative New Testament object ; objective obsolete occasionally omit(s); omitted as opposed to, in contrast to optative original(ly) Old Testament passive (voice) perhaps periphrastic; periphrasis person; personal

perfect (tense) plural pleonastic(ally) ; pleonasm pluperfect (tense) predicate preposition; prepositional present (tense) privative pronoun

.x

xu

xlii

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

rule (nev er very strict) is frequently nf'glectE"d in the popular Greek of ~T times §48-50.

into the aor. which nevertheless is thereby shown to be constative §253-5. Othe r kindE of point action also d~n oted by the Q.'lrist are t he point of entry into action (ingressive or inceptive aor.) whoso force may sometimes be suggested by mentally prefixing such words 8S "come to ... " before the verb in question (generaIJy a verb signifying 8. state), e.g. i~!1O'D...tue "was king. reigned H. i~t1O'{Atucre "becam e king. carne to the throne" ; l~l) " lived", l~l)a£ "came to life" j t1't"t'6lX£O£ "was poor", iTt"t'w:x.euae "became poor"; tatyIX "was silent", ia("(1IO"£ "fell silent" §250; and the point of completion (effective or perfective aor.) e.g. !ylvwC'Xe "knew", lyv(J) "realized" ; txWAUC "hindered", h<..'lAOO£ "prevented"; ll't£t.&£ "urged", !1tt"«n "persuaded (effectively), convinced" §252*. The BoOr. indicative bears the augment of past time and usually the nearest English equivalent will be the past definite or perfect, for it is difficult to conceive of present or future events in the manner an aor. indicative presents them to the mind. The eame factor operates in the use of the aor. participle (though to a lessor extent) for it takes the place of another indicati'\'e vero linked to the rna!n one, sharing it£! past tense and very often its priority though not necessarily so, as the frequent cXl'toxpLo&£lt; dl'ttv witnesses. The NT is full of examples where the aor. participle has been selected. for its characteristic nuance and (as in the case of the indica.tin') it is precisely this which causes its temporal relation to the finite ve rb and not any intrinsic connection with past time §261-9. Its essential character becomes clearest in commands and prohibitions where, unencumbered by considerations of relative time, attention is free to concentrate on the nature of the action. Particularly revealing a re parallel passages where aor. is found in one author and present in another: Lk 11:3 with Mt 6:11 ; also Lk 6,30 with Mt 5,42, and Lk 6,23 with Mt 5,12, in each case the present enunciates a general rule whereas the command in the aor. is linked by words in the context to a specific occasion. Though ins tances difficult to e xplain are not lacking, it may be assumed that the aor. impv is more

Accusative: case of the direct object. - or place: d enoting motion towards (ans wering the question " whither !"), in HGk usually accompanied by a preposition; or denoting extent (answering the question "how far 1") e.g. lin:' «u-r(;)\1 ... )..t.&ou ~ 0 A i) \I "a stone's-throw from them" Lk 22:41 §6674. - or time: denoting duration (answering "how long !") e.g. ).«'t'ptoouact \I Ux 't« )«Xl ~ j.L ! p 0:; \I "worshipping night and day" Lk 2,37, cf §54. - or respect: with the force ofuin respect of", "&8 to", e.g . 'tov cXpt.&fJ.O\l we; 'TttV't"tXXtax().mt "about 5000 in number" In 6:10 §74. Anarthrous: without the article. Aorist. A description may be thought of as enriching a concept, filling it out, but in grammatical terms it constitutes a. limitation; thus, "an adjective modifie8 a. noun" (,table' is all·inclusive; 'round table' excludes all other shapes, 'round, polished table' limits still further its applica.tion, and so on). It is in this sense that the aorist bears the Dame &.- (without) 6poe; (boundary, limi t), i.e. "undetermined", in so far as it implies nothing as to continuity or repetition (= imperfect) or endurance into the present (= perfect) §240f., 249; in short, if the a or. does not express duration, neither does it preclude it a8 a fact but views the a c tion, of however long duration, as telescoped to a point. From this basic character of the aor. emerges what is variously known as the coDstative, complexive, or global use of the aor. in which a "pu~ct iliar " statement is made which, just because it is a -orist. has the capacity to be all.embracing. s ummarizing without detailing numerous instances. Perhaps to continu e the geometrical image it may be said that the point here becomes the centre point of a circle which the verb itself never describes but which is revealed by the context, either expressly or by logical inference. 0 Xpta't'OI:; ouX tlXU'r<j) 1)P£O'EV "Christ did not please himself" (Rom 15:3) cou ld, in isolation, just as well refer to one specific occasion ; that the aor. is constative must be inferred from the context. In b
• It must not be supposed that these translations are appropriate to any and e very instance of the aor., e.g. Rom .}:14 ifj~O'W:ua£\I 0 .ariv'X't'o~ "death reigned" is clearl y constative (global).

xiv

xv

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

immediate and a rresting, xpoc-rl)O'ocu oco-r6v "seize him" Mt 26:48. but )(PlXut-rt 1ct~ 1tlXpoca6G£t~ "hold to the trad itions" II Thess 2:15; ~pov TOV xpiff3,ocu6v O'ou xed 1'Ctpt1'Ciftt~ "pick up {now) ... and walk" (for the rest of your days) In 5:8; 7t€ptf3,liAoo (sor. mid.) 't"o tfLOC't"~6\1 0'00 )(OCt tX)(o)..ou.s-&t fLOt "throw your cloak round you and keep following" me. SImilarly in the case of prohibitions. the negative fLl) with the present imperative frequently means "stop doing" (interrupting something going on) whereas /.L~ wi th the aor. subjunctive (the aor. imperative is only used in positive injunctions) means "do not do" (a prohibition containing no implication as to whether or not the action has been committed) §242-8.

with great fear" Mk 4:41; iX&p1)O'ocv XlXp&.v fL£YOCA1)V "they rejoiced with great joy" Mt 2:10; iF;;eO'11)O'oc\l hct"t'ocO'tt /.LtycU.Tl "they were amazed with great amazement" Mk 5:42; and the Hebraic &:)(0] :Xl
Comparative: applied to adjectives and ad verbs with the ,loree 0 f"t 0 a greater d"'",gree ' '•' ' more. .. " • e.g. weak er, grea t er, more generous, more quickly. In Hellenistic Greek sometimes stands for superlative §143-50. Complexive, soo Aorist.

Apodosis. Associated. with an "if" -clause (protasis) there is usually another clause which expresses the consequence and which could be mentally preceded by "then" ; this is the apodosis. The two clauses together make up a complete conditional sentence §299. The same terminology may be used for oth€'r sentences with seconda ry clauses.

Conative, see Imperfect. Concomitant = accompanying, as in "the dative of concomitant circumstances" (or sociative dat.) and as .. concomitant (or co·incident) action ", i. e. taking place at the same time.

Apposition ~

\Vhen it is added to another noun (agreeing in c3se) by way of explanation , a noun is said to be in apposition, e.g. "a man of the Pharisees ... a ruler of the J ews" In 3:1; "Annas the high priest" Ac 4:6.

Article: in Greek stands for the, i.e. previously mentioned or known. The indefinite article "a" is normally indicated by the absence of the definite article since it has no Greek t"quiYalent except in the form of et~ "one" or the pronoun ·n~ "a certain one, someone" §165-92. Augment: a prefix (basiCAlly i- but subject to modi fica tion) added to indicative tenses of Greek verbs indicating past time. A verb compounded with a preposition is augmented (like its simple form) immediately before the stem: f3,oc(vc.l

~-~1)v: XIX"rct. -~ct.(v(u

xct."t"-~)(ouv. ~ote

)(C(-:--i-~1jv;

Ot)(oijO'~

4JXOU\I:

)(OC't'-o~xoijO't

1tpoq)"/juutt e-1tpo
nu(U); &.v-o~y(U is found with one, two, and three augments: .. !: '! !: • , .. 1)VOt-,OC, ct.V-l>-t:p<.,ct., 1)\I-e-t:pc.oc.

Concordant -

agreeing, see Absolute (geniti ve abs.).

Conditional sentences propose a condition, " if... " (Greek et or ectv) followed, when complete, by a clause expressing the result. "then ... "; but the latter is sometimes missing and in such cases the clause may express a wish, cf English "if only ... ". See Apodosis, Protasis. On the different kinds of conditional sentence §299-334. Consecutive = following as a consequence or effect; so, of all expressions of consequence such as with the result that, 80, 80 that, in Greek wO'n, and sometimes simply infinitive = 80 as to where no purpose is involved. It is important to distinguish "He leant so heavily aga.inst the door that it burst open" (consecuhve) fr om "He leant with all his weight ... so that it would burst open" which means "in order to" burst it open, a deliberate purpose; see Final §350-3. Constative, see Aorist.

Cognate = of the same derh'ation; especially used of an nccnsative or dative of the same root as the verb which gnverns it, e.g. ecpo~~.&rjO'IX\I q>6f3,o\l fdyocv "they wcre afraid

Co .. ordinate clauses a.re statements placed side by side without one being s ubordinated to (made to depend on) the

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

other' in pra.ctice. clauses joined by and, but, or, neither ... nor. Greek' xlXl, ciu&., is. oi:)-re ... oGn. and other like conjunctions which do not express temporal or logical connection. 'Vbere the sense called for it, cl&S8ical Greek preferred to highlight the main proposition, subordina.ting other pa.rts of the sentence by the use of pa.rticiples and subordina.te c lauses (see Subordinate), but the NT. while in large measure following Greek tradition in this respect, yields to a. colloquial tendency to co-ordination common to all langua.ges; so frequent are clauses joined by "and". tha.t it seems the tendency has in places been reinforced by Semitic influence, e.g. xed f,V •. . ~pCl fx'tl) x«l axMor:; ey£\lttO "And it was .. .the six.th h our and darkness fell" Lk 23:44 §450.61.

Direct. The direct o bject is t ha t which is directly a ffected by the a ction of the verb; in cases of doubt it may be ide ntified by turning the verb into the passive a.nd asking "what 7" or "who T" e. g. "He granted me an intervie w" ; by askin g " What was granted? " t he direct object a t once becomes e vident; a nd supposing on e asks the " wrong" ques tion first, "W'ho was granted T" one is immediately aware tha t this is not a questi on that w ould be asked, but rather, "Who was granted the interview 7" or "Who was It granted t o 1" thereby again revealing the true direct object. Note tha t some verbs take two direct objects : "they asked him a question" ; is(SctaXEV IXU-roUC; ... 1toA)"ti: "he t a ught them many things" Mk 4:2. Verbs which take a dir. object (accusative ) in English a re some times foll owed in Greek by genitive or dative and vice versa; thus verbs in the AnalY8is will sometimes be foll owed by 1'Wa. or 't't (denoting t he dir. objec t) and "nv( or "nvOc:; (denot ing the indirect object) e.g. at;l(lJJ.L( 'n v( 'n .. forgiv e someone some thing". - Direct speech means that in report ing the words of a nother the ident ical words spoken a re repeated, ),tyet ... &:~ (&V'tcx l 0'00 oct &'J.LOCp't'Lxt "he said [lit. says ). 'Your sins are forgiven ' .. - In the same way direct questions a.re questions in the words in which they were e xpressed. Contrast. "He asked her if she really wanted to go " with "He said t o her: 'D o you rea lly want to go 7'" The former is reported speech containing an indirect questi on, the la tter a d irect qu estion finishing wit h a question mark. N ote that the words n eed not be uttered: "I a m wondering whe ther they will find the way" is a n indirect form of t h e real question in my mind, "Will they find the way 1" So, in grammar, the term " direct speech" may eq ua lly r efer to unRpoken thou ghts. Beside the in terrogative T £~ ; (wit h a cu te accent) Greek has t h e direct interrogatives 7t' 0~CX;; a nd 7t'o Tct.n 6<;; "of wha.t sort 1" , 7t'6C1at; i "how much {many 1", 7t'ot}; "where 1" (in NT also for "whither 1"), n6S-£v; " when ce 1" All the~ e a re also found a s indirect interrogati ves.

XVI

Dative: the case of the indirect object; its basic meaning "to" or "for". Certain verbs which take a direct object in Engli!.h are foll owed in Greek by a dat., among the com· moner are : verbs of command, TttXpcx:yyi:A).!:t Tij) 6X).,~ "he commanded the crowd" Mk 8:6 (but not xC'~ 'tw&'), also I
Tn

Deliberative = involving deliberation; especially of the sub· junctive used in Greek to express this consideration of alternatives, e.g. "t'£ 1f'Ot~O'wlWJ; "what are we to do t" Ac 4:16 ; Trii).; qlUy7)'t'£; "how are you to esc&pe to' Mt 23:33; 1C~ Tt~ O'
XVll

Deponent: in the Analym reserved for the passive aorist (without passive force) of certain middle verbs, e.g. ~ou),o;J.OCt aor. i~oo),it&1)v; CPO~tO!-UlL aor. iqlo~ft&ti\l; a:1tOXp(V0I-lClL, in con· tradistinction to classical Greek, usually has aor. «1l'C'Xpl.&l'jv §229·31.

EfI'utive,

S66

Aorist.

Elative. A superlative is described as elAot ive when it e xpresses a very high degree of some qua lity without t he notion of compa.rison. " X. would be competent, Y . would be more competent , and Z . m ost compete nt of all", illustrates

xviii

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

the t,rue (or relative) superlative, but "Z., though no scholar, is a most competent administrator" is an elative superlative. It can also be expresf:led, of course, in other words, e.g. very, extremely, etc. as the relative super1ative cannot.

alone" Mt 4:4; 7J &.y&:7t1) ... cruJXlXtpet. •. -ifJ &:A1).s-&f.q: love ... rejoices in the truth I Cor 13: 6. 0 t 'oJ e x p 0 ( when thinking of the persons composing the dead Mt 8:22, I Cor Hi:35 rather than the state of death as opposed to life: 7) &\I&:(t't(tCJl~ T W \I 'oJ e x p W \I Mt 2'2:31 but more often &.\I&:a'fIXO'L~ \I£>tpW\I, EX \lexi'w\I - but here other factors intervene §180, 182f.

Enclitic: a word that "leans on" the preceding word so as to shed its accent. Note however t.hat successive syllables may not carry acute accent,s; in such a case the accent of the enclitic disappears, e.g. pi)~ 'fl but A6yo~ ·n~. Epexegetic = explanatory. An epexegetic genitive interprets or identifies the noun it follows, as if one were to insert between the two words, "which is", "viz.", "namely", or a simple comma, e.g. "a grain of mustard seed" Mk 4:31 ; 'fO\l OTt
Final: with an end in view, denoting purpose; espec ially of certain infmitives, and of subjunctives with similar force, "He travelled by night (1"1I order) to escape notice", "He travelled slowly (80) that the others might arrive before him". (Contrast the absence of purpose in "He travelled by night so that he saw very little of the country" and, "He travelled so slowly that the others a rrived before him", see Conse. cutive.) Fina l are !.I.~ XIX't'txf)OC'fW & p oc l 'fQ: EX "t1j.; ohdIX~ "Let him not come down to take wha.t is in (lit. out of) his hous('l" Mt 24: 17 i 't'( 7tOl-f)aW t \I IX Cw1jv iX[WVLO'oJ Y. A "l P 0 \I 0 ~ ij C1 w "what must I do (in order) that I may inherit eternal life 1" Mk 10, 17. Frequentative, see Imperfect. Generic = typifying a whole class. Cf the different con cepts in t.he following 3entenceg: a strong man has nothing to fear (generic) ; a 8trong :man has been put in ~harge (specific). As a rule in Greek a noun used in a generic sense is preced ed by the article, e.g. oux i7t' &:i''fCP ~6'oJcp Cijae't'lXt 6 &: \1'& P W 7t 0 ~ "man (= mankind) shall not live by bread

XIX

Genitive. (For gen. abs. soo Absolute; for epexeg. gen. see Epexegetic.) Beside!:! being the possessivt' case, of ... , the gen. may be used "partitively" to signify that of which something forms a part, e.g. iX U't' W 'oJ 1"t~ or in NT 'ft~ e; iXU't'W\I or even d~ i; IXU'fW\I "one of them", or it may express the time "within which" (cf nn. on acc. and dat.) e.g. \llJ x"t' 6 ~ "at night" In 3:2, I Thess .5 :7; X e t ~ W 'oJ 0 ~ "in the winter" Mt 24:20 - The gen. has another group of meanings arising from a second basic signification: that of separation, "from ... "; related to this is the gen . of comparison (gen. comp.), not only = than, e .g. ":
xx

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

is hoping for youth". Hone's interest in children"? In the former case the gen. i~ described as subjective, in the latter. objective §36f. See a lso EpexegetJc. Hendiadys (one by means of two) . Just as xed may co-or· dina.te two clall.';es one of which would norma.lIy be subordinated to the other. so XIX( may co·ordinate two indiv idual words so as to express a complex idea in volving the sub ordination of one word to the other. This is the figure called hendiadys ; e.g. Lk 2:47 -rfl au....eatt XIXt 'tat<; a.r.oxp (ot.
GLOSSARY OF GIt\ MMATICAL TERMS

CXU':"ov

"we tried to atop him (Lk 9:49)

xxi

to which Jesus replies

!J.7) X(a)AUE'tt: " stop hindering him", showing that they had nnt been succes~ful; t 8 {8 O!J Y au'tiiJ ... " they oUered (tr ied to give) h im ... " Mk L5:23 ; hcX).,ouv lXu't6 ", ZtXXaptcxv "they were going to call h im Z." Lk 1 ;59; ~ f3 0 v ). 6 j.L 1') v ... 'tou chf)-pw1tou axouEw n ot " I wished, or wish ", but " I should like to listen to the man " Ac 25:22; ~ -& £:)., 0 ....... 7't'apEtv'%~ " 1 could wish to be present" Gal 4:20. In other moods than the: indica. tive the same connotations of continuity etc. are expressed by the present: 0 Cfi't"dpw. . "he wh o sows, t he sower" ; cf 0 O'1rdp~<; (aor.) "the one who sowed" (on a. part.icular occasion) Mt 13:3i,39; ot aCf>t61lE'Jo ~ "those (in t he course of) being saved" Ac 2:4';"; ot &'l'tOUUIlE'JO~ "those on the road to perdition" I Cor 1:18; in Lk 5:6f. we find 8 ~ t p p ij a a t 't' 0 (impf) 1& 8(x'tu« O:'VTW.... " their ne ts were (on tlte point of) break· ing" followed (v. i) by the phrase waTt ~u.fH~taS-tx~ (pres. iuf.) "so that they began to ai'nk".

Impersonal. An impersonal vub has no expressed (;ubject ill Greek and as subject in English only an impersonal " it" which refers to no prior word and is irreplaceable. Compare "it is raining" and "it is difficult". " 'W hat is difficult 1" may be a.nswered in innumerable ways according to the context, bllt it il5 useless to ask "What is raining 1" because "to rain " (except in a meta.phor ical sen!:c) is an impers. verb. So also in Greek: {3peXt:L " it is ra ining", Set, £~eO'~~ " it is right /permiss ible", lleA£~ "it is a care to" , i.e. "one is con cerned, on e minds " . - In addition to strictly impersonal verbs, other verbs are said to be used impersonalJy when the subject is a vague 3rd per~. pI. "they" , referring to no persons in particular; as "they" say (= it is said), so 't'au"t'cx 'l't 0 ~ 0 u at .... "they do these things" Lk 23:31 (= thes€ things are done); !p e po u a ~ . . 1Xu..0 "they bring to him" Mk 7:32. all without antecedent. Inceptive, see Aorist, IndeCinite, i.e. referring to no specific person or thing. De fi· nite, " if he comes, tell him ... " but indefinite, '4 w hoever comes/ if anyone comes, tell him.. ... . The Greek indef. pronoun is 't't<; (neut. "t'~). oncli t ic, meaning "anyone, somethin g, a certain one", also as indef. adj. "any ...at aU, somC, a (certn.in)".

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS XX lI

XXlll

GLOSSARY OF GRA!\lMATICAL TERMS

Indirect object. The verb governs the in~irect. object but is not conceived as acting directly upon It as m the case of the direct object. 'When turned into the passive, for instan ce, it does n ot become the subject but remains tm chan ged. " They take the frui t to the market" becomes "The fru it is t aken to the market b y them." (It must be added t hat t h is rule is not inflexible: there exists an "ind irect passive", e.g. in Eng., "has he been t old ?" for "has it been told to him?"; in Gk OLClXOvtW 1'lVt " se rve (t o) someone" , but oux ~).&tv OL(xXOV1')&rjV(xL "[the Son of Man] came not to be served" Mt 20:28; 'l't'LO"'t"e:uOIl(X( . twi T~ "entrust so mething to one" but tc£r-tCfUUlJ.a l TO rua"('(tAlOV "I h ave been e ntrusted wit h t he Gospel" Gal 2: 7 for " t he G. has been entrusted to me".) Apart fr om such exceptional instan ces t he ind ir. obj ect is not difficult to identify in Gree k as it is often preceded by a preposition and is always in t he dati ve or genitive case. - Indirect questions are question s no longer in their ori ginal form (as if I sh ould ask myself, " What was sh e like 1") but embodied in a statement, "I have for· gotten what she was like", exactl y like repor ted speech wh ich is sometimes called "indirect". See Direct. In NT T(,:; is used as the in dir. as well as the direc t interrogative pronoun . For t he indir. interroga.tive adj. o"Jroi:oe; "of what sort" t h e di rect noroe; is often substituted; for "where" th e d irect '7t'O U may be found instead of Ol'tou. Ingressive, see Aori st. Instrumental, i.e . of t he means or instr umen t uF:ed by t he agent. This "with" (in English) may be e xpressed by the dat. case in G k : &Ve:D.EV .... '!&.xwl'0v IJ. IX X (X (p 71 " he killed J ames ... with the sword" Ac 12:2, olxaLOoo'&lXl r. ( O''t'e:l t o be jU'it ificd by faith R om 3:28. and in H Gk by h with the dative, t3 O:1t't(~lI> i: v ua (X 't l "1 baptize with water" Mt 3: 11. Intransitive refe rs to ve rbs not taking n direct object, e .g. F: leep, go, sit, di e. It ~ hould be noted that very many verbs may be used tran sit ively or intransit ively. e.g. eat, hear, move. Ot her verbs which are transitive in English are intr. in Greek; some common examples are give n unde r Dative and Genitive. Not infrequentl y t he passive voice of a transitive verb will carry out the fun c tions of a. correspond ing in t ransitive, either ins tead of or in addition to its

n ormal passive sign ification, e.g. cprdvlI> "show" , cpatVollln "appear "; O'TptcpW "turn" (sth ), aTptcpolla~ "turn ': ;. eydplI> "awaken fra ise", i:ydpo !-La~ "wake up fr ise" . IntranSItIve aleo are particular tenses of (O't"1lIJ.L and its compounds, viz. aor' (strong) and perfect; in add ition the perfect of rCf't1JIlL h~s present m eaning. H ence " I se t up " (= cause to stand) IS LO''n)I-'L and " I stand" is to"'t'1)xa. 1iv!.a't"1JIlL makes use of the middle voice to express an intransitive meaning: ct\l:XCf't'~O'e:l uhe will raise" but " h e will rise " GhlXo"T~Cft'taL . Iterative,

~ee

Imperfect.

Koine. Greek as commonl y written and spoken at t h e t ime the New Teetament was comp08ed.

Middle voice. The force of t he middle voice is not always eMY or eve n possible to ascertain with certainty. bu~ it may be said to differ fr om the passive in that t h e sU?Ject of the verb is the agen t and it can take a direct obJ ect ; it differs from the active in that t h e term of t he action rests with t he agen t hi msel f, eith er directly (reflexive): &VL~&Il1JV " I washed m yself" In 9:15 ; ~a1t"t'lO'al "have yourself b aptized , get baptized" Ac 22: 16 ; or indirectly (to or for onese lf): npoO"xco..oUIlClt "call to on eself" ; iocv 1-'1) v ( ~ W V't' a L TO:c; xtipae; "unless they wash their hand~" Mk 7:3; OU·t'Ol .... OUX i)(. 0 Il £0" (X V 't 0 ~ i:r.ayye:).(lXv "th ese did not receive (lit. take to t he mselves) the promise" Heb 11 :39; ov ... cp U). Ii 0" 0' 0 U "against whom be on your guard, beware of him" II Tim 4: 15 ; 1'0 xWptOV &: r- £; 0 0 0' .& t "you Bold (lit. gave away, ~or yourself) the field " Ac 5:8. With the above cf the active i:r w ~\I~~aulJ.wv'toue;r-6axe; "I have washed your fee t" In 13: 14; 1'1Xr-'t't~OV't te; aU't'ove; "baptizing them" l\'1t 28: 19 ; xOIl(aaO'o: ctAci~O:O"'t'pov llupoU "bringing an a labaster flask of oint m ent" Lk 7: 37 ; 1' cpuAciO'O"ovn IXtl't'OV Cf1'panWT'/J "with the soldie r that guarded him" Ac 28:16; <
xxv

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSS4.RY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

times !v is to be understood, 8:td..oy(ttTO 7ro'fIXnO<; It t 1) "con. sidered of what kind it might.be" Lk 1:29; tl~7r?'t1t IXUT04; It ['J') b Xpt':J't'6<; "whether he might be the Christ, whether perhaps he were the Christ" Lk 3:15; "he made ... every nation of men ...ro seek God t:l «pet ye .. .IX&t6v .•. e U POt e v if possibly "'ey '1'ight find him, i.e. in the hope of finding him" Ac 17,21 , ct x«l 1t ci 0" X. 0 t't' It Heven if you 8hotdd suDer" I Pt 3: [4 §356. The optative (always without !v) in reported speech takes the place of the subjunctive when the report i~ introduced by a past tense, to preserve the sequence of tenses §346. Since the examples cited above from Lk are indirect ques· tions and lack &'v, it is arguable whether they are potential or to be classed in this third category.

Pluperlf'ct throws the perfect tense back into the past; therefore the result is conceived or as enduring, not to the time of speaking but to the time about which one is speak. ing; in other words, a plpf is a perfect in retrospect. The plpf is marked by the same reduplica.tion a t the beginning of the stem, itself prefixed by the augment of past time. However, the use or neglect of the augment it:; somewhat erratic in the plpf, note t he example below. The Greek plpf is not used to mark relative past time (whidh in Gk has to be inferred). The Eng. plpf, on the other hand , must <.1.0 duty not only for the Gk plpf but also for an aorie.t when it refers to time which is past in relation to t h e main verb, e.g. Mary :Magdalene 1tIXp' ~<; ix~(:~).~xet l1r'tcX. SIXtfJ.6vLIX ... 1tOPEU&traa yevordvOL<; (aor.) Mk 16:9f. M. M. "from whom he had cast out (once for all) seven demons ... went and told those who 'had been' (relative past time) with him". The former verb only is pIpf in Greek §290.

XX1V

Perfect. That the perfect tense in Greek is often perforco translated by the English perfect (past indefinite) muat not be allowed to mislead one into 8uppoosing that they are coterminoUl:l. "I have been in Greece but it was many years ago" has little in common with the Greek perfect whose peculiar character is that, while denoting an action already accomplished, it also signifies that its results are stilI present at the time of speaking. It is therefore as much a present as a past tense. e.g. fyv(.) ... on t« t' et t "she b ew that ,he W/l8 (finaUy) healed" Mk 5,29; M",u
The positive is the basic simple form of adjectives: good, bad, big, little, and of adverbs: well, badly, slowly, quickly, without implying comparison. A predieate is whatever is asserted (or denied) of the subject: "what he is, what he does , or what he suffers". In grammar the verb which effects the link, known as the copula, is reo gat"ded as forming part of the predicate: All is not gold that glitters , All t hat glitters (.ubject) is not gold (pred .). Still waters (subject) run deep (pred.). Forewarned, forearmed, i.e. [To be] forewarned (subject) [is to be] forearmed. (pred.). Many (.ubject) were wounded in the di.... ter (pred.) but none (subject) [were] killed (pred.) . In English the order of words is often a guide to distinguishing subject and predicate but in Greek we have l P l) 116 <; ~ a 't" v 6 -r6Tto.; "the place is lonely" Mt 14:15 and &)'6> dll~ 1tPItO'~u't'l')'; "I am an old man" Lk 1:18, again dxov .. :I(.)ciWYjv U1t''J') pe't'l) v .. they had J. as aaNtant" Ac 13:5. A clue is sts afforded by the presence of the article which can often be trusted to identify the subject in doubtful cases. In the predicate, its presence or absence varies according to the sense: because the pred. is generally a qualitative concept the article is more commonly lacking, but where the concept is individual it has the article, thus : Peter is man but Peter is the rock; e.g. 1t p 0 cp ~ T lj <; (: t au "yo u are a pro-

XX V I

GLOS SARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICA L TERMS

phd' Jn 4: 19 but U!!d'e;

e TO it A oc e; are the salt oj the earth" Mt 5: 13 §17 2ff. h 1":'

"t'

1j c; y 71 c; "you

Privative: term used of the d · which denies t he presence of the quality or su bstance denoted by t he word following. ci: pri v. has been taken over into the Engl ish language in such words as a ·moral, a.sep t ic, a·theist. "When prefixed to words beginning with a vowel (bot h in Gk and in Eng.) it becomes a:v-, an·aemie, an·arc hist, an ·onymou€. Prolepsis = anticipation; in the A naly8i8 applied to the proleptic use of a pronoun in anti cipation of t he n ou n to which it refers. e.g. c!tyO'JO'LV (1 U 't 0 V 1tpOC; 't'oue; A6v "they brought (lit. bring) him to the Pharisees the man who had on ce been blind" In 9:13 ; and to t he proleptic u se of a tense such that it regards as having ac· tuaHy occurred what is s till in the future , e.g. (proleptic perfect) "Anyon e who is doubtful, tav!parr, (so. food of un· certain provenance) x a 't a x i x P L't' C( L (li t. stands con · demned) because he is n ot in good faith" Rom 14:23 mean· ing , "if he eats it, will atafld condemned". More common is the proleptic aor ist: " If a man comes into your assembly t ogether wit h 8 poor man and you treat them d ifferently ou a le)( p t 31} 't e... xal t y t v e 0 .& e xi'L't'Cd 8ta.AOYLO!!WV noV1}pwv; Jas 2:4, lit. " have you not ?" but m eaning "will you not have made diatinctions .. .and (will you not have) becom e judges wit h evil reasonings (= false standards) r §257f. Protasia of a conditional sen te n ce is that part which states the cond ition. It is introduced by "if " (et or teXv in Greek) . See Apodosis. Subordination of a clause serves to bring into prominence the principal statement and define t he relationship to it of the other parts of the sentence. For t his purpose Greek m a kes use of conjullc tion ~ such as ~e; o r on "when" (temporal) , tva: "in order that" (final) , lflo'ft "so that" = in such a way that (con secutive), o'n " because" (causal), xat'tot, xllbtep "although" (concessive) and t he like. and of participles which, when not purely adjectival or used 8S n oWlS (e.g. oL tcrt7)xmc; "th e bystanders" Mk 11: 5, ot m<1'ftuov't'ec; " the faithful" Rom 3:22), contain t he force of one of t hese subordinating conjunction s. The temporal use is so common

XX V II

in comparison with others that it is easy to overlook the alterna t ive p oss ibil ities, one of wh ich migh t dispel an a pparent difficulty. ·W hil e English is in genera l closer to Greek id iom t han to Hebrew, especially in the use of su bOIdinate cla u ses and, to a lesser degree, of the present participle, the aorist participle (for whi ch. of course, English has n o direct equ ivalent) commonly defies literal translation. Where a corresponding s ubord. clause d oes not readily offer itself, one need not be afraid of usin g a co·ordinate clause - indeed, in the majo! ity of cases this offers the most natural Eng. t ranslation, e .g . 1t 0 P e u.& e \I 't' e e; i:';e'tcXo:x-re n ot a stil ted " h aving gone your way. find out" but "go and find out" Mt 2:8; or ci l! 0 0 .. e [A ex C; a'\leD.t\I " he 8ent and killed " Mt 2:16. The subord . cla.use may preced e t he main statemen t , " While he clung to Peter and John all t he people ran toge · t her" Ac 3: 11 or follow it, "the Sadducees came upon them, annoyed becausc they werc teachin.g the people" Ac 4: If. A superlative adjective or ad,'erb rai ses a quality to its highest degree either absolutely (see Elati ve) or III compa· rison wit h others : 'I·est", "most ... ". See Compara t ive. §146-152_

Tra nsitive describes a verb wh ose action " passes over " to the object so t hat it is direct.ly affected . It may be read ily turned into t he passive, in whi ch case the direct object which has undergone or "s uffered" the action will appear as t he subj ect. If this process presen ts difficulties a. second look sh ou ld be ta ken to confirm whethe r t he verb is really t ransi. t ive or n ot, e.g. "go your way" ( = go on your way) ; "look sharp " (also adve rbia l) ; even " he looks his age" is n ot really transitive bu t = he looks like h is age or as if he were ... None of these is suscept ible of a passive form. Every object of a transitive verb is in t he accusative, but for beginners in t he field of grammar it is perhaps worth pointing out that it is not safe to assume that every accusative following a. verb is a direct object, e.g. in £Ildvallev l)(lEi'a:V !l(a:v " we stayed one day" Ac 21:7 we ha ve not to do with a direc t object but with an accusative of duration = for one day (see Accusative) . H ere again this would be revealed if one were to attempt a pa8sive version. Note that many t ransi· t ive ver bs may be used absolutely and therefore intransiti. vely. see In tran siti ve.

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER 60 TIMES IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

&;yo:&6:; ayCt1t'cX:w

&yci"'l

an

CAO ';

&YIO<; cia.).~6<

ocI/Loc? cx(PCIJ

a.t-dw a:lwv'

-&\10<;

IXtW"~OC;

-0"

cixOAOu&tW a)(OO(l.)

0

good love love messenger, angel holy brother blood take up, carry , take away ask (for) period, age eternal follow hear

&)'~&e",

truth

ciW

h ut, (later) except each other other, another

ci).,).:~).wv

&).).0,

a!lIXp-rta &!l~"

&v

••• ocvCtt'CtLVW civijp' civ8p6~ 6

&v&pW1tOC; civ(o"O')!lt avoLYw

o:br£pX°IJ. xt

«7r6

sin

B ahr. amen, truly, indeed particle which serves t o render a. statement contingent go or come up

man, husband mlln, human being raise or set up; (intr. in aor', pr, and mid.) rise open go away, d epart from

el7tO<1T£ll.w

die answer kill destroy; lose; (mid.) perish commissi on, send

«7t60",0).00:;

messenger , apostle

&:1to&vf/oxw ehtoxp(vOflCtL

IbtOXTch·w &:1t6)J,.urt~

xxx

UST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

ap1'o.:;

apxtep£u.:;s

&px'"

, 6<:;, aU't'

" aU1"1),

ocu't'6 ~,x)J.",

~~,""(I;", ~1X0't).e(1X

~~mAe&;'

~At"'"

y;j ytvO[.LOCt ywwO'xw YPOCIJ.I.lI:X1"£U.:;6 yp
yuvTj yuvlXtxo.:; ~

Ol.tlJ.ovtov

81 w. inr.

0(,(, • ...L

otoacrxw otOWl-lt ol.xO'to.:; atxlXtoO'UV1) 86~~

ao13Ao<:; OUVlXlJ.lXt aU'nlJ.t .:;4

800 (dat. pI. 8ua((v))

bread, loa f high priest; pI. chief prie~ts rule (w. gen.) ; mid. begin in nom. or with other personal pms .self; in gen. he, she, it. throw, put dip, baptize kingdom king see, look for (conj.) beget, pass. be born earth become; come about; oftf'n, _ be come to know. know scribe write 'Woman, wife demon but. and (impers.) it is necessary, one must, oeL fL£ I must (w. acc.) on account of, oLd .t; why 1 (w. gen.) through teach glve j ust, righteous. upright justice, r ighteousness glory slave, servant be able power

owoexa

two twelve

Uv(=d&v)

if

ho1'oU

himself, his own rouse, raise up ; impv & sts pass. intr., rise I

i:ydpw £:~;tJ)

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

TIMES

60

~.&v0<:;8

race, people, natIOn; pI. gentiles if

eroo'll .t~(

e!r.ov dp~v1)

.t, £I, (gen. tv6,) :,tb:

tv

etcrePxofLIXt

ix,

e~

ex~cillw

exet txe:i:'IIo,:;

exxA1)O'b: 1~6,

Iv evTOA~

t..wmo'll 1~1pxo~~, i:~oucr£1X

btl.

£"",x ~pyo'll

~PXO[.LlXt

ecr&tw iupo.:;

en

eoorreAtO'll eu&O.:;, eu&ew.:;

eupl.crxw

'X'"

'''''

xxxi

TIMES

d

&xao"ro<:;

yap yevvaw

OEt

60

(aor2 opaw) saw be (aor2 >-trw) said peace into, to one come or go in, enter out of, from each throw or drh'e out there that assembly, community, Church mine, my in; among (persons) commandment in tho presence of come or go out. leave authority, right on seven work come, go eat other (of two); HGk another, different (of t ime) still; (of degree ) even good news, gospel immediately, straight away find have (of time) until; (of place) as fa.r as live seek life or, than, ~ ... ~ either ... or (aorZ €pX0[.LlXt) ca.me. so a1t- elatPXOf.llXt we

!~-

r.poo-

xxxii

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

60

TIMES

day &«).cxaaa. &ctVCXTO<; &i).7)~CX' 30).",

&.6~

(8'0<; taoo I
Xci&YjILCXt xcx&w~

·XCX{ xoctp6<; "").t,,, x«).6e;

xocp8(1X XlXpTt"6<; xo:1'&: xcx't«~cx(v(.o.)

xtipcxAl) x6a1L0e; xplv(.o.) xOpto<; ).11).£(.0.)

Ml'iMV'"

M6, ).ty'"

sea death will will, wish, want God one's own 10 and behold! look! here! temple in order that make to stand, set up; (intr. in aort, pf & mid.) stand be sitting just as and, also season, opportunity, (appointed) time call, invite beautiful, noble, good heart fruit (lit. & met.) Cw. acc.) according t o; (w. gen.) d own, against go or come down head world judge a lord, master, ~ord speak take, recei ve a people

say

A6yo~

word, (the) Word

1'"&tJ-rlJ¢

disciple more, rather testify, give evidence, be a witness great w. inf. bE' about to, be destined to, intend to remain, stay (w. acc .) after; (w. - gen.) with not

~ov

1'~P""pt'" "'Yo< -
!'iv'" Ilt't"Ci I'~

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

60

TIMES

%Xxiii

no one, nothing; (after n eg. ) anyone, anytl7)8d<;' thing (decl. 8 S .I,) mother 1'~"Ojp -rp6, ~ sole, only, alone; (neut. as adv.) only (.L6vo<; v!"Xp6e;

v6\.L0<; vuv v6~' '1\))(.'["6<; ~

6,

~,

T6

686, olBcx olxo.:; = o[xUx

6).0, I5vo~' 07tOU

oPcXw 6po<;' k~,

0

oo-oe;

01'.1

oUBe ou8tl<;' (dec!. a s cl~ ) o~v

ouplX\l6e; o~'t't".o()-rt

oo't'o<;, «G-r7j, 't'ou-ro o.:n"" (o.:n",)

6q>&aA!L6, 6X).0,

dead law, the Law now night the way, road, journey (pf w. force of pres.) know house whole, all name where see mountain who, which how great or much; as much as ; pI. as many as, all who; neut. pI. a.l1 that, everything (inder.) whoever; (def.) such as, who by hie very nature, often just .. who" when (e ver) when because; t hat not not even; (after a neg.) nor ...either no one, nothing j (after a neg.) anyone, anything therefore, then, accordingly heaven neither ... nor this like this, thus, so eye crowd agam

7t~"",

nii.:; )

(pl. of all ; TQ;

1t«\IT(l

all things

XXXlV

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

='-'--------=='--'-'--

60

TIMES

1ta:pa

(w. ace. ) a long ; (w . gen.) from (w . dat. ) with , beside

mlpa.8(8w~~

hand over, h and d own appeal to, exh ort ; encourage

1ta.PCOt'XA£W 7tci; (gen . 7tClV'tO; ) 1t.:Xoa: 1tCi" 1tIXT7)P -Tpo,; 6 7t£Il7tW 7ttpE 7ttP~7tClTi:W

r.L"W 1t(7t't'W

1t~O"'ttuw

(w .

1tAYjp6w 1tAotO" 1tVtUIlCl7 1tOlE:t<> 1t6A~.;4

r.OAAO( (pI. of n oM.;) n OAu,; 7to))..ij 1t'OAU

7to"7)p6.; 7toptuo/J.a t 7tOUo;' 7to8o.; 0

e ve ry, the whole , all fat he r send (w. a cc .) a r ound; (w. gen.) concerning walk d rink fall believe faith fill, fulfil boat spirit do, make city

npoO"tUXO!lClL

1tpoO"Wl't'OV r.pO
7tVpo.; T6

rowo; ;

au"

(JIJ"GlYwyfj o~w

..

TtxVOV "Ipt", .!~~,

'do; i 'd;

. " .. (en e\.) T67to,; -ro"t'£ 't"pci'C; (nent.

.pla)

u16, ul-Ld.;

udyw un6

much bad, e v il t rave l, go foot

q,a:.ptaa:i'ol;
ipWC; ipwT6.; 'T6

eld er (w. ace.) t o, towards approach , come up pray fa ce prophe t first; ne u t . as adv. fire how 1

Oa.p~i oa.pxo.; ij flesh s ign o·l)tJ.do·} mouth o't'O!La. 7

60

TIMES

xxxv

y ou (sg ) with synagogue Save, rescue body and (foil. t he word it joins) ehild keep put, lay who ? what? someone , something place then

three

.lawp G80TO, T6 water

many

(comp . of 1tpOOEPXOfLx ~

ou

Untp

1tPtO"~ UTt pO';

np"~"' ) np6,

(parRons );

O'w/LGl 7

dat. ) 1ttoT ~~

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

x cdpW Xlip,,' -'TO, ~ (acc. xapL\l) X.tp· -p6, ~ XpLO"'t"6.;

s on you (pl.) (cf "with.draw") depart. go away (w. acc. ) above, beyond ; (w. gen .) for, on behalf of (w. ace.) unde r; (w. gen .) by (agent after pass. vb) Pharisee be afraid. fear voice light reJOlce. be g1ad

grace hand a nointed , Christ soul, life , self h ere hour (of time & manner) 8S, when 80 that; and 8 0 ; w. info so as to .

MA11'HEW References preceded by paragra.ph sign § are to the author's Biblical Greek, English ed. Rome 1963. Words in the select vocabulary will not appear in the A11(Jlysis unless the form requires explana.tion. An explanation of the same word (or verb in t he same tense) is n ot repeated in the two following verses, n or will it be

given again after three occurrences in the same chaptel'. To save unnecessary repetition (i) verbs in the present indicative are quoted only in the first person singular regardless of their person and number in the text; (ii) the present participle active of ).iyw will not be noted on any and every occasion; (iii) after the Gosp els and Acts an explanation of the present info act. and pres. pte (nom.) of uncontrnctod verbs in the vocabu lary is d eemed unnecessary. Unless otherwise specified, a verb is assumed to be in t he active voice, t he indicative mood, and the present tense. The weak (1st) aorist is to be presumed except where the strong (2nd) aorist is indicated thus: aort. Verbs will sometimes be followed by TWa (of a person) or 'n (of a thing) den oting t h e direct object, and lor Tw6~ or Tt"{, a traditional and succinct method of showing t he case(s) governed by the verb in question. It will be eviden t that t he p osition of the hyphen in abbreviating verbs is governed by purely practical considerations ann rarries no implications as to the stem.

KClTIl MUT. either (gospel) according to Mt connoting four forms of the gospel or, in HGk, for 'the simple gen. (gospel) 01 Matth ew §130. 13(13).05 ~ (= ~u~)..OI:; papy rus) book. y£VIEO'lS· origin, birth. 'I1)O'Ous -1')0 Je8u8 (Aram. = "Yahweh saves") . XplO'TQS « Xp(w anoint) The Anointed One, i.e. MeAJtJiah, Ohmt. II €-YEvv"lO'IEY aor. ytwcXw. T6v art., here and in foil. vv. parh. to indicate acc. of indec1. nouns. ' louSus -IX Judah or Jttda8. II Io).o .... wv 'WVOC; (w. vars.) sts indecl. Solomon. ~ TOU wife of ; ef Lk 24:10 where it means "mother of". II f:"& w. gen. at the time of ; only NT instance of temporal use. !1UOU(lEo(c « ILcrlX- change + o!xoc;) change 0/ abode, deportation. Baj3u).wy -wvoc; gen. of reference, IL£'t'OLX. B. the Baby lonian deportation, the deportation to B. II «-Y€VY!Js" aor. pass. y£WcXw. ).qo .... €VOs called, pte pass. AtyW . II YlEYf6. generation. SIEKC·TEOOUPIES = 14, i.e. twice t he sacred number 7. II 'J'IO'Ou XPlOTOU ITva r. om. '11)0'00 D. Y£VIEUlS v.l. OtiTWS as lolloW8 . ....YTJonuSdCTY)S aor. p t e pa.~s. fern. ILYl)O''t'tuw court and win; promise !'n marriage; pass., of the woman, be betrothed to, w. dat. ; gen . abs. when M. was engaged (instead of concordant ptc, in nom. since MlXp(1X is subject of the main clause tupi:3-'t) ... §49). "piy "i w. acc. +inf. temporal conj. before. OUY-IE~SlEtY aorl info -tPXOILIXL come together, h ere as husband and wife. UUTOUS aec. as subject of inf. IEUP«S'l aor. pass. tuplox(i) find; the H e br. pass. often w. weakened sense, almost be, become, Fr. 8e trouver, Ger. sich befinden. yCOT~P --rp6<; ~ belly, womb . EXOUOU pte fern. ~xw: ev YIXO"'t'pt lxw be with child. 1fVlEu .... a 7 « 7rVtW breathe) wt art. as proper name, the Spirit. II l:>y p tc dILl, causal pte, since he Was . ....~ in NT negatives all moods (incl. info and ptc) other than indie. §440. ~H)'wY ptc. SuY .... aT[oal aor. info -T(~W expose, make an example (8£i Y!J4) 0/ one. E-POU).~a" nor. dap. (3oUA0tJ-IXL wish, inceptive aor . §250 decided to ... or parh. only thought 01 ... ).6.S~ adv. 8Pcretly, in private. G'lJO).,UOCl aor. inf. -).uw 8et Iree, release, divorce a wife. II TUUTU,

1

2

6 11

16 17

18

19

20

2

MATTHEW

1: 21 - 2:1

2:2-9

f,.UTTHEW

3

n e llt,. pI. of ou't'o<;, these things, thM. tv.SU"'1S£VTO~ ROT. pte

birth of J esus .• Hp¥"S3 -80u Herod. p.a.yos Lat. magus, an

dep. - &u[J.E:Of,LIXL reflect on , tUN! over in one's mind; gen. Bbs. where one would have- expected p res. pte Tepreser.t ll1 g impf, "whllo he was meditatmg / lhlllking of (doing) this ... " ; aor. may signify when he ha4 formed th't8 plan /made up h1'8 mind (c f !{3oui..itlhl X":'A, v.l 0). kUPlO~ L ord; wt a r t. always ref. to Yahweh. ovcp -;6 dream, in XT on ly In formu la XIX",' ~. in a dream . £-+0."" aor S pe~8. q>a:[vw show; pass. appear.

oriental priest learned in the esoteric arts incl. astrology and the interpretation of dreams. o.vo.-ToA1] « .xvcxnAAw rise) rising of the sun, stars; sg and pI. east. orient. "o.p-E-yivovTO aor 2 7!IXPIX - Y[')o!J.CX~ come on the 8cene, arrive. II ~CyOVTf.~ ptc AtyW. nou ; where ? T€X8ElS aor . ptc pass. 'tlx'lw bear, pass. be born. QO'T';P'
UYWy pte . utos nom. for \'oc. §34. "it w. aor. subj. forbid· ding a specific net, the emphasis here bemg on 7tlXpa-).al3dv which refers to the Cut., 85 It were "take Marv without fearing" §2 4(i. lI'Qpa.-)"Q~ ElV aorl info ·ACXIJ.j3a.vw take to jwith one· stl/ (here . 8S Wife). yUVl} woman, u:ife, but H ebr . equiyalent can connote (r,ancee. y~"S i.v aor. ptc pass .• v.2. that which 21 has been begotten. i.e. , the child within her . II TE~E1'Ol fut. mid. -:-I.x't'w bear, give birth to. lCaAEO'(lS fut. XaAtw perh. a categorical impv you shall call /name §280; x. 't'O OVOIia. a Hebr. o.UTOS nom. may carry some emphasis, it ill he who ... 22 awau fut. O"~~w. It yqOVf.V p£l y1.votJ.a.t come to be, happen;

the pf docs not Reem to differ from an aor. here, cf 2 1:4 §289. "A"pwSfI aor. pass. subj. 7t).:r,p6w. P'lSiv aor. ptc pass. neut. )J.yw (·f p·~IJ.Ct? word). ).qOVTOS ptc pleon. after, bs 23 of saying. a Hebr. §368. ' I nopSivos -1j maiden, virgin. yo.anjp v .1 8. (~n fu t. t:x.w. TEtUo.l Y.2 1. 1(00)..iaouaLv fut. XClA£W; impors. use of 3rd pI. §l. caT~v sts used to mean 8igni/y, owing to the lnck of a Sem. equivalent. P.ES-f.p ....JlVEUOp.€VOV pte pass. '£PIi1JV£UW (!J.£'Ta.- from one (language) to another + ipIJ.1Jv£uW mterpret) tran8late, mostly in the fonnula 6 to"-rtv !-t~.a. u!hich, when translated, mean8, t.u:S ' = !J.t'tci. II 24 EyEpSdS having u.'oken or got up from his sleep; aor. ptc pass. (intr.) eydpw. V1TVOS 8leep. i-noi:"a€V aor. 7toliw. "pGCfC-TO~(v Bor. rrpOO'--raO"O"w TtYL command, order; transI. had

ordered, a puroly reL pri ority not being oxpressed in Gk 25 §290. "OP- E -~Q~EV nor' v.20. 1! f:-yivwc:')((V impf of duration: £w~ would rcquit'f' l:onstative aor. (§253) if ind ica.ting termination of actinu ; prob. was 110t krto'llJi'Tl{/, Le. WaB not liV1'ng with (Sem. for Roxual intercourse). E W ~ o~ = ew~ 'tOU Xp6vou ~ by attract ion of the relative §17; until (the time wh en) but not ex(·llIding continuation of action beyond the time illllical.ed ; ant.hor on ly C'oncf'med here to indicate \'irg inol conception. l-TCIC£Y aor 2 Tix't'w bear, give birth to. i-ICQ.)..f:o€V aor. \'.2 1. !: 2 YEVv1)9i:YTo~ I:\or. pte pass. yevvr.:tw, gen. abs. after the

2

3

4

5 6

7

inquire carefully, ascertain exactly. XpovoS: time. +OlVOI1£VOU ptc pass. <patvw 8how, cause to appear; pass . s ts appear, become visible, pres. ptc corresponding in as.pect to impf §2i4f., the time the star had begun (§2g0) to be viaibl'_ ir.a";p v.2 . n"ip.+o.s aor. ptc 7ttIJ.7!w. "opEue(vn ~ aor. ptc dep. 8 1t'Op£uo!J.Ctt, t ransl. go and ... i(-UclaOTE aor. imp v - £TcX~W tnake careful inquiries, find out. OkPlf3W~ (adj . -~~~ $) exactly, accurately (cf cb{pt~6w v.7). "ollHov (dim. of 1t'at~) child. inir.v = £7ttt a.v w. subj . when, when·ever, ref. fut. §335. EUPl1U aor2 subj. EVp(JXW. o" -Oyyd)..OTE aor. impv -ayyt)J..w

report. O,,(O)S w. su b j. final, in order /so that . kOyW = xa.l tyw I too. iA9wv aor ptc CPX0tJ.a.L. "pOO' -lC uv~aw aor. subj. v.2 . II 6:lCouaavT(~ v.3 . w. gen. of pers. li sten to §69; "when 9 t hey had listened to t he king ". i -"op(u8'1aav aor. dep. -£uOf,LIXt they 8et out . .tSov transI. they had seen §290. 6:vo~TO)..~ v.I. "po-fjyrv impf -ayw lead /orward; intr. precede, go ahead.

2: 1()'20

MATTHEW

l..,T68.) stood (.tiU), .topped, aor. paes: 1"'"1f'" aor. paes. like aor' is intr . . §229, 23L h~'v .. w. gen. above, 0t16f" §84. 10 cW where. II IUvT" when they caughe #ight of, aor' pte bpi",. l'x6P'l<7GY aor' dep . :(o(p", reioic<. xup6 ioy. 0+651'" 11 very (much), greatly.!J ft'e06vn~ ao'" pte nbrTtpro bring, oBert pre"nt. Swpov gift. xpuoOs gold . .MJ'a.'IOS franlcincenll6 , incenM. 12 Ol'upvo. myrrh. II XPTll'o.T.ofivT.S BOr. pte pass. -n~ro orig. "do business" (XP;;!L4); of magistrate or oracle, aMtOer; of God, warn. 6vup 'to dream 1:20. "Va.-KG,,+," acr. info -:d:II-m"ro intr. return. "v·.-xwP')CI'o.v aor. M-Xroptro retire, go away; here, go back. xwpa. country, region. II 13 Q.vo.-XWP'lOQ.VTttY aor. pte; gen. abe. when they had gam away. tnip&os wt art. Lo-rd = Yahweh. +a.tvc-nu pM8. cp«(Y(o), v.7. ey.p8-'~ aor. ptc pass. !yc£pro, pass. intrA ri8e, get up. ""p6.~GjI. aor' impv .~<Xf1~"V take al<mg. wu&3l.. v.S.••Uy. impv -yro ellCape. rae, impv d",t be; in Hebr. also = remain. i ..s OV w. subj. until, ref. fut. §335 . .Ittw subj. ).£yro. t'1T.iv info -Tiw. Q1f-oM:acu e.or. info -o)J.UII-t dutroy, put to d.eath; "C'ou tX1t'OAtO"a.t (so. X!lptv) info :final, in O1'd.er to dutroy. 14 o.U1'O neut. as ref. mn8tov. !I & S4 v .S. 'lfo.p-c-).o.fI.. aorl. we, gen. of time" within which H , by night. Qv-. ·x~acy v.12. 11 15 T~'UT~ end (TtA",') (of life), . death. IVG ... ~CyoYTOr 1:22. AryU1f1'OS Egypt, position of emphasis. i·.iaAcaa. aor. )(aA&ro, . 16 out of E. did I call... II . iv·.·wGlx8.) aor. paes. tll--""(~'" (tv. + ""(~'" play) "'Ilke fun of, mock, here trick. !'6yor v.1. l'-9u~"'" aor. &011-6. Oll-lXt « .&1.111-6, passion) be angry. Mo.v tJery (much), ezceed· ingly. ""'01'1'-"'o.s aor. pte -o"C'£)J.ro. 6,v-.iA." aor' ·lXtP&ro mur· der, do away with. ' tro.is· na.L86~ 0 boy, male child. 'If_IV datA pI. Tti(. OpLOY in pI. territory, dutrict. S,· •..,'1s' « iTO,' year) 17 two year8 old. Ko.1'WTipW under, compo of )('~'t

.tyro. 611'ws w. subj . -in order tMt. wA~p..stl aor. subi. paes. -p6",: "A. ro p~&tv ) :22. No.'wpo.ios = oj Nazareth, a Nazaren.e, .).'13-11oUCll fut. pass. xo).i",; on 6« N",~ . KT).. 1417. II 1rCI.pG.-y{vol'cu come (on the. lICene), appear, historio prer;. 'lw'Vv')s' -you John. Po.ttTU71''Ih' baptize,., baptin. K'1pUcroWY pte ·O'O"ro proclaim, preach. IPTIi'Os cI..uolate, 1) i . (so. XG>pa.) duert: II ).qttY pto htyro §368. I'uo.-vo.in impv -voc<.> (change of mind (vo~» change one'. mental attitude, repen/. pf tyy!~'" bring near (~); intr. approaM, pf be near, Hebr. equivalent ste = hatJe come, be here. fla.al)..tG kingdom; also kingship, rule. oUpG.v6s h.eawn. pI.- in imitation of Hebr.-Amm. where always pI. II ,o61'os rnase. thio man. ~.Ir 8pOken (of), mentioned, aor. ptc paes. ~Iy. • HO'Gtas' -tou Isaiah. ).eyOVTOS pte pleon. §368. fIoQV1'OS pte gen. f$o!lro caU aloud, cry, 88 indef. noun , one who call.!, a herald. iTO,~lu:ro.TC aor. impv ~tJ.!l~ro prepare, make ready, oonstative (global) aor., 8umma.rizing the whole task §253 . • (,&Vt -&cia. .a,j I/traight. trO&.in impv ·tro. 1'plflot 1) « "C'p(~CI) rub) beaten track, path. II .wTor 6 himself, but hardly here, perh. a8 to John; proleptic use of pm 'before proper n~un (Aram.) §204f. . lpXOl'fvous pte lpX0II-lXt . ."L w. aco .

21 22

itt.,

23

3 2

m""

3

4

tx"'.

60+.,

5

6 7

MATT HEW

8

9

10

11

12

13 14

3: 8-14

to . pcnrno .... G7 'immersion. baptism. yivv'1 .... G' « yt waw) oD spring (animal or human ). child. iXlSVG serpent. u'If · i·S(ugf.V aor. OTt'o-8dxvu(.Lt point out. suggest. +uyttv a or l info WtUYUl e8catpe . .... E).).oUa'1$ pte fern . fJ.s).,).,w, a bs. in pte , lutu're, to come . 0PYrl wrath, a·s v indica t ory justice of God and its effects. II 1To ~rlaGTf nor. irr.pv Tt'Ottw: 1t. XlXpTt'6v Sem . bear frui t. Q~LO$ « lJ.'(w d raw d own a scale, weigh) u;01,thy ; bear frui t in keeping with. ....((1'u·VO~G change of mental attitude, repentance; 1"~ ~ (.1. your repe ntance. 11 .... rl W. aor . subj. forb idding a s pecific a ction §246. &O('11'f aor. subj. 80xcw think, w. info do not thin k 01 ... , do not presum.e to... ).iyttv i';lf. Ev i·au1'ot$ to yourselves, refl. pm 3rd for 2nd pers. OfLLV aU1. 0L~ §209. 'lfGTlpa a cc. of mx.-rl)p ; predicate , we have A. for lather; the a rt. perh . used to sh ow t he esse (here acc. and be low uat.) because' A llpacX(.1 is indecl. .M30$ .~tone. iytipOL aor. info eydpw. II ~S'1 already. OgLVT) axe. PL~O root. Siv8pov tree. ut .... GL lie; used as pf pass. of 1"(3l')(.Lt, be laid, lie. 'n'a$ wt art. distri butive, every, any §I8S . .... r1 in NT n egativES al l moods (incl. inf. and ptc) other t han ind ic. §440. 1TOtOUV pte n e ut. Tt'Ot€W v.S. hC.KO'lf1'UGL pass. ·x6Jt'Tto) cut out, t::ut oD. cut down. ~ciA).tTo.l pass. \3cX).).w. II .... lV ... Sl Lat. qttidem ... autem, roughly on t.he one hand ... on the other hand, ... (indeed ).. .but .... while ... yet... iv with, instr. §11 9. f.is connoting purpose, lor, with a view to . .... tTU·YOIG v.8. b'n'(aw w. gen. alt.er, behind. Ipxop.tvO$ v. 7. laxup6· npos compo of taxup6~ « !axu~ strength ) st.rong, powerful. !'ou gen. of comp o than I . OU , gen. of a~ , of whom, whose. lKGVO$ « lxcXvw reach sc. the measure) sufficient; of pe rsons, suitable, worthy. u1'I'6·S'l ....o' « 8ew bind + OTt'Olmde l' , an d so put on (the foot» . sandal. ~QaT4aa~ aor . info - &:~w carr1J. pO'n'1'iou fut. - ( ~w. l'I'Vtu!'G 1 « 1t\otW breathe) spirit. II 1fTUOV winnowing shovel. Slo.KaSGpIEL fut. (class.) of - xCl!)a;pl~ w clean t.horoughly . &).wv · ·wvo~ ~ threshing· /loor . ouy·agu fut. -&:yw gather. atTO$ grain, esp. wheat. 0.1'1'0Sr1K'1 « a:1tO- away + 1"Hl-l')(.1t) storehouse, barn, granary. a.xupov chaO remaining from threshed gra in. IlGTo·KGUatl fut. ·xo:tw burn up. a--aP10TOS « &:- priv. + aI3MU(.1~ q uench) that cannot be put out, unquenchable. n l'I'a.pa · y IVETO~ v. I. TOU w. inf. final (in order) to §383. ~a'ilTla9ijva. , nol'o inf. I hlS-'i. -1"t,w . 11 81·t-KW).Ut V impf 8tocxw).uw ( ~to:· pe r fectivo + xWAUUi h inde r ) prevent; conative impf wanted to /tf'ied to prevent, "was fo r stoppm g him a.ltogether" (Moulton) combines conative and perfective

3:15 - 4:6

MATTHEW

7

force. XPfl(a a n eed; XP£Uxv ~xw ":'tv6~ need 8th. KG~ and (in sense of " yet") §455<x. ipxn 2nd sg ~Pxo!Ult. II a1fO - KpLSd$ aor. ptc d ep . -XptvOj.L(lt §229. o.+·t$ aor l impv -ll')(.1l let, allow. UpTI now, at this time; «
15

16

17

42

3

"

5 6

8

7

8 9

10

11

MATTHEW

4:7·20

w. subj. (in order) that ...n ot, lest . npOO'·d+ns aor. subj. -x61M'w strike against. Tl'pOs w. a ce . against. ~[3os v.3. no8Cl ace. of !tOUt;. II ;+'1 impf qlT)!J.( say. ~ w. fu t . a. categorical prohibition as in t he ten commandmenta (Ex 20: 13·17 ; Dt 0:1 7.2 1) §280. IIt-1I'UpaaOo; fu t . -1te~ p.i~w (t.<- perfe-c t ive + 1t£tpa~w test) put to a (thorough) test, tempt (to t h e point of provoca.ti on ). 11 Tl'Qpa-).Q~pQyW v.5 . u~AOo; high. Aioy very. 8lLltvualY 3r d sg -WI-lt show. II 8waw fut. 8t8w (.L~. UlY w. aor . s ubj. ref. fut. action; " cn'ntual" condition §3Z0. 1TtaW" 8.0 1'2 pte rr(7t"rw. TfpoO'.ltuvtlatls aor . subj . -xuv£w -:wl (or Twi ) 'P"ostrale on eself before, do obeisance to, of v.IO. n u1T·ayt: be aD ! impv -ayc.>. IUTava. voe. of :Ecx"t'(XVCi., He-hr. enemy, Sa.fan . Tfpoa-KUV"OU~ fut. w. impv force. ).QTPIVOU~ fnt. -t:uw 8erve. worship God, whether of priest or laity, esp. in pu blic worship. I! ci+-L'10L'" 3rd sg -bl!-Lt send away; lea.ve. hi stori c pres. "poa ' f)).Sov aor l -epX0!-L«.t. 8''11(0...ou... impf (iterative) Staxo ....ew Tt . . [ 8erve. take care 01

one . II I :! 13

14

15

16 17

IS

19

20

cil(ovoa~

aor. pte clXOUw. "OP-l-6OSTl aor. pass. ~IXPIXSiSw!-L~' G"""XWPTlOIY' Ror. (:t....IX-xwpew withdraw. II I(QTO-).,'lTW", aor 2 ptc -).d1t'w leave (b ehind). c)..sw... aor2 ptc lPX0!-LlXl. "aT-~I('lO'CV a or. -otxew settle down, live in, inceptive aor. settkd in §250. ll~ perh. for tv §99, cf 2:23. lfQpo-acU!.Cr.aaLO~ by the sea (lake). &pLO'" p I. territory. II If).'lpwafi Ror. subj. pass. · p6w fill, fulfil. p"lIIY sor . pte p." . Aiyw , "0 p. wha t was sa.id /spoken. ).qO"'TO~ ptc ) £yw. II OSO.... acc. due to lit. trnnslation of I s 9: 1 where it is obj. ; Mot; &IXMO'a1)t;, the sea road, the road to the sea, led t hrough Galilee. "'pa... w. gen. across, beyond. !1 l(aa-tl .... lVO~ sitting, p t c -'1)!-LCll. O'I(OTO~ ' darkness. XWPCl region . OI(Ul. shadow. ci... -i'TlLX«v aor. a.VCl-TtAA{1l int r. rise. n Tjp~GTO a or. a.PX0!-LCll. I(TlpUO'on... info -oow proclaim publicly as a herald (xYjpu~) . preach. ....UoVOf:l n impv -.. .oew repent. i}VY'I(I'" is near, i s at han d 3,2. II -rnp"'lTaTWV ptc -1t'Cl't'£W. ao.)..acrO'G sea = lake of Galilee. IL .... w... ~ •. . 0t; Simon. )..ryOl'«vo... called, ptc pass. ),(yw. 'A ... ~pf.O~1 ·tou Andrew. Po.)..)..O"'TG~ ptc I3ci».w . cil'+H!)..'lO'TpoY (< cl!J.9t· a r ound + (H)')'w) cMting net which was ci rcular ; t he n e t~ being weigh ted, s inks immediat.ely t hereby en· c1o~ in ;:: t he fish. ~aci ... impf dfll.. cU.u:U'i 6 fi,shertn.an. II ~EUTf: pI. of 8o:upo (orig. adv. = h1'ther ), used mainly w. impv in hort,. :ienso . here! com e on! o"Law w. gen. behi nd . "..o~tlOW fut. itl)ttw. Ii ot 2:5. o.+-£VTf:~ aor l ptc - (l')!-Lt v.U. ~LICTUO'"

8.

4: 21 . 5:6

MATTHEW

9

net. "l(o).OVaTlO'<1'" SOl'. axo).,ouiHw. 11 "po-po.~ sor 2 ~t,c -~r:x( .... ~ go lorward /lurther, go o'n . CUl-a,... from there. IOl(wpo~ 0 TOU Z.. plSoiou James (the son ) of Z . I(OT -OpT {tO"'TO ~ ptc -Clp.d.~w make ready (&pTtO .... ). p1d in order. C'I(6J.EO'E'" aor . x«Atw. II v.22 ef v.20. II "IPL''1YC... imp f -ciyw lead around j int I'. go about. ~l~OOl(w'" pte -aaxw. I(TlpuO'O'w", ptc 'OO'W v .1 7. al.polflV loW ptc -£uw attend, treat. cure. 'ITO'> wt ar t. every kmd of §188. vOao'i ~ disease . ....OXOllC tCl wwkness, ailment. II' Glf·f))'~h... of a report. spread. Gl(oTt « tixouw ) fame . report, rumour. lfP~' """Yl(o,,, aor l -q>epw bring (to) (for -0.... §489). cons tatlve (global) s or. §253. I(QI(W~ sdv. ill. badly. iXO"'TO~ ptc lxw, W. adv. d en. a stat e be; XClxwt; ~Xw be ill. 'lTOLIICD..O~ multi· coloured , hen ce various. piloavo~ lj tormen t. OUV·IXO .... (yOU~ ptc pass. - tXW hold together, press hard; pass. suDer from. ~OL""O"'LtO""""OU'i ptc .(~OfllXt be possessed by an evil spirit ! d emon (8cx~!-Lw""). O'I)..Tl"'lQ~O""''''ou~ p te -&.~Oflcxt be moon8truck /epileptic. 'lTQPO->"UTU(O~ paralytic. II, "'I(O)..oU~~O'Cl"'. v.20. lfo).U~ much. ~X).,Ot; 1t'. a great crowd . A'IICQ-1I'OXL~ region of the ten cities". ""po . . v. I 5. 1\ l8w... aor 2 pte op&.w. a. . aor l Ix....a-r"tr. . w. TO 0PO'i' often den . the hills (cf Ger . " in den ' Vald /das Gebirgo") §167 ; that the art. indicates a m ountain well-known to readers seems less likely. ICClaLaa.VTO~ s or. ptc. -(~w make to sit· also intr. when he had sat down , gen. a bs. where class. 'Ok wou ld have concordant ptc xCl~HO'cx . . 'tt .r:xOTi;) §49. ".poa-f)).So... aor 2 -kpXOflClt (for - 0'1 §489). II QV~?£~U'i aor. p~c -o~yw §493, graphic ptc §363. ClVTOU pleon. I.n Gk. (as. It would be in Fr. ) §196. ,-~(8GO'I(('" impf -o)(.w . Impf m View of length of discou rse §27Of. )..iyw... pleon., frequen cy of the ptc due to und erlying Sem. formula §368. II p.aI(QPto~ Lat. beatus, blessed . happy. "'TWXO~ « Tt"tNO'O'<.a) cringe) be?gar, poor (man). 1I'V IU.... O dat. (class. acc.) of respect §53. ~n spirit. interiorly. iO'Tt... : present in 0. ce rtain sense, a lread y n ow. ovpa....o'i, pl. due to Hebr.-Ara m; in Mt 35 t imes, sg 5 times . n 'lT1 ...aOU"'T€~ ptc -.&lw : Ot 7t'. those who ~re mo urni ng. "apo,M.TlatlOO"'Ta ~ fut. pass. -XIXAtW summon, ~~ vile, exhort, console. " theological pass ." §236 here and m the foIl. fut. passives . II 'lTpOU~ -ClEtCl -Cl6 gentle, .meek .. I()..TlP~ ' ...O...."aoUO'LV fut. -!-Lkw « l(AYJP0O:; lot + . . £!-Lw assign) ~nhe"t. nl'" yfj ... sc. the (sc. prom ised) land; acc. HGk (class. gen.) §67. n lfU"'WVTI~ pte -.. .&.w be hungry. ~'+WVT''i p~c -o/ciw thir8t. ~'ICQLocnIvTt uprightneas, righleousnus, as a right reo

·,·p"

21

22 23

24

25

5

2

3

4

5 6

10

7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

MATTHEW

5:7-16

lation w. God. conformity to hi~ will ; ':-ijV 8. the one anft on ly 8. XOpTQaS-~aOVTQL fut . pas.,>_ -'t:i~w satisfy w. food. orig. of feeding animal ~ wi t h hay (xop,o<;). in HGk it supp lanted class. )(OptW U!l t §493. II f:~n1~(o)... 8 -1l0VOC; « £).£0;8 m e rcy) merciful. i~l'1S~CJ'ovTaL fut. pass. £Attoo TtveX show mercy to on e; (luTol i:).e-t)&11aoVTCll to them shaU mercy be 8hown. II l(aSopOS clean, pure. K(lp8~~ dat. of respect §53 j as t he seat of thought a nd will, its purity consisting esp. in since ri ty. O~OYTal fut. op&(I,). II t:lP'lVO-1TOU)$ (dp7)Vlj Tt'O U~w) peacemaker . K }..'1S~O'OYTQL fut. pass. x«).iw ; in Sem. usage the name revea ls the ch aracter; "will be called" because they are. II 8t:-8lWYPf:VOl pC pte pass. ~h6:.xW pursue, persecute, pf indicating pres. state resulting from past act ion §285, practically "those who bear the wounds of persecution ". iYUIY w. gen . jor the sake oj . 6n GUTWy ... OUpOYWY identity of formula w. beginning of v.3 indicat· ing a conclusion and showing the literary unity of these 8 Beatitudes. II \Vith €(rTf. discourse changes to 2nd pers. gTGY w. aor. subj., when pointing to fut. §335. oyuS(awaLY aor. subj. - 8(~w reproach. 8u:,1~wuw aor. subj. 8~wxw. IL1fW<1IY aor l subj. AtyW. "ci~ wt art. any (kind of) . ICOS· = xcr:r &' w . gen. again8t~ IflU8ol'n'01 pte - 8o!J.(X~ speak faleely , lie. II XOiPlT( impv -!=Iw reioice . ciYGMIUUSE ' imp v -uio!J.lX~ be glad. I'luS6 ~ wage, reward. €-8'w~QY aor. 8lWXW con stative (global) a or. §253. "pO w. gen. before (temporal ). [I &)..U~ -(x TOt:; -r6 8alt. = d tiv w . aor. subj. an "eventual" condition §320 . .... wpoVSn aor . subj. pass. flwPIXtvw make fooli8h (tJ.wp6t;), pass. grow foolish, h ence become insipid. ,Y instr. §11 9_ aAlaS~anol fut. paRS . - [~(U salt. l hi: of purpose, lor. lax"w have power (1.o-X''):; ), be able ; dt; oUBtv taxUE~ it i8 good for nothing. in sti ll. w. neg. no longer . d .... ~ conj. but, exce pt. J3A'lSiY aol'. ptc pass. n eut. fj&:).).(U. i(w out, outside. ICGTa-"aniuSGI inf. pass . -rro;,t(U t.rample unde1' foot. II ICpu~ilyal aOI'~ inf. ras~~. xpurrrw h·ide. in MclYW w. gen. over, upon §8·t. 1C1I .... ptc Zd}LCXl lie; of a. town on a hill , transl. stand. II ICGIW burn. set alight, light; xcxiouaw impers . 3rd pI. nor doe8 one light ... § l. AUXYOi portable lamp. TlS,G aw 3rd pl. -r1&rj}Ll . ....6810 .. L3t. modiu8, a. peck measure (c. 9 litre.:;). AUXYIQ lampsta nd . ICUt Sem. co·ord. fOT subord., 80 that; final or consoo. §45 5y, cf Vulgate ut luceat. AIi .... nw sMne, give light. II A0l.llJlclTW aor. impv 3rd sg )..&'tJ.7tW, perh. inceptive aor. let your light begin to shine §250. i l.l'tfpoaa.y adv. in front, used as prep. w. gen. be/ore, in the sight oj

+

"IV

'VfI

5:17-22

MATTHEW

11

w. subj. final, 80 that. rS walY a or 2 subj. Otl&'w. 8o ~cluwaw aor. 8u bj. -a~w aior i/y, prai 8e. ;, tY T. OVpGvo'i .. Se m., heavenly. 11 .... ~ w. Bor. subj. prohibi ting a spec ific action §246. YOl'la'1TE a or. subj. -t~w th1·n.k, suppo8e , incepti ve a or. §250, do not allow your8elves to 8upp08e. OTI tha t, fall. vb of thinking (for info of class. Gk.) §3S0. ~)'SOY aor2 1st sg lpxo!L(X~' ICGTUM).UaUI aor. inf. -).U(U put down, demolish; annul a law, in£. indicating purpose in stead of fut. pt<> (elabs.) §3Sl. nA'1p~au~ Bor. info -p6(.J /ulfil, complete. II ci .... ~Y Aiyw always introducing a solemn declaration. ( WS QY w. aor. l'iubj. unti l §335. nap-i),Sn a or: subj. -epxofllXl pass (by), d'i sappear. tCJTa Aram. yod, Je tte r i, thc smalles t letter of t,he Hebr. alphabet. IClpalU li ttle horn, d en. serif on Ii Hebr. letter. ou .... ~ w. subj. emphatic fut. negation §444; I'la ... ou Hebr. for ou8q.L[cx not one §446. ci"o instead of partitive gen. §80. yiVflTal aort subj. y(Y0t.LCXl come about. II 0 .. iclY (= &.v) w. subj. who·ever §335. Auan aor. subj. AU(.J loose , relax. iAa.x~UTO~ least. 8~8a.~n a or. subj. 8lOtX'lXW. ICA'l3~ aETGL v .9. "ol~an Bor. subj. 7toltW. II 0'11 = " ... ioy .... ~ W. subj. unless, ref. fut . 1flp~aalUan aor. subj . -EUW (<;: 7ttF~a · a6c; over and above ) exceed, surpass. 1f).E'iOY neut. of 7tAdCJlV more. ypa ........ GT.tWY abridged compo = than (that of) the scribe8, gen. being gen . of compo ou I.l~ v.IS. t:la Ml)'3'lTt: aorl s ubj . -epzo;J.(xl e'lter. n T,ICOuaaTE aor. axoow constative (global) aor . §253. ' Ppf.S'l aor. pass. Aeyw §2S6. apxaios « '*PX+') ancient, -rott:; a. to the men 0/ old, to those oj ancient ti mes. ~oYt:uaEiS fut. -EUW murder, hll; ou w. fu t. indi cating a categorical prohi. bition (4:7) §280, 44 3. &~ ay , -,}9. ~OYEUan aor. subj. ·euw. EY-OX O~ « t\l -e x0t.L(X~ be held ; be liable) W. gen. or dat. of punishment, liable. i aTal fnt . dtJ.L ICpiu~~' « XF~vW ) judgement, condemnat'ion , in thi s conte xt perh. local tribunal_ 11 "Q~ mase. everyone § t 88. 0pylt6 .... IYO.. ptc -l~o(J.cx( -:-~Vt be angry with one [var. a.dd dlCfI without reason ]. . inn aor2 sHbj. ),eyw. PGlCo. t er m of abu se gene rally believed to be derived from Aram. = "empty on e", empty-headed, auY,SpIOY Sanhedrin. supreme counci l and tribunal of the Jews . .... wpOs 8tupid, tJ.wF£ you /ool ! yf.€VYo Oehenna, Hebr . ge. H innOm, valley of wailing; at one tim e place of sacri. fices to Moloch; later, hell. d~ T~Y e ither "pregnant" cstr , " l i<-lblc to bo cast inio C." §99 or d~ fo r tho (la.t. "liaultl to G. " §51. y . TOU nup6~ a H e br. gon. = hell fire §40f. II

§S3.

6nw~

17

18

19

20

21

22

12

MATTHEW

5:23-29

23 11'pocr-+4ipnc;· 8ubj. -tptpw bring, ooer, pres. p ractically = "on the way to offer" , incomplete action. Swpov gift, oOering. hd w . a cc. to. 3 uO'laa,.~p ~oy « &OOld.CW = -&OW sacrifice ) altar. KQUl = xext bu:I. l'YT)a$nc; aor. subj. dep. jiLjivnOXOlLtXl 24 recall , remem.ber. n en cl. 8omethi ng. II &+-rs Ror l impv -bUtt send away. let go, lea.ve. ; "'''p0<7~hv v. I 6. un-ayE impv -ayw (with-draw) go a,way. Tl'pCITOV firat, as in Eng .• inetead of co mpo rrpbttpov §1 5 1. 8 1 - Q~X6.YT)~h aor l impv pass. 8L-aAMlO" GOO exchange ; reconcile. ,)..aWl' a,or Z pte lPXO/LIXl. 1TpOa-+f:Pl

impv v .23; prE's. may here signify continue oOering §243, 25 but. SN' §244. II r0'3~ imp v d!J.t. f:U-VOWv pte -vOtW « t o well voGe; mind) hat'e good will; be on good ter'm8; p e ri. phrn.s(ls w. tcr.fh a r~ common in Gk. In view of the lack of a.n aor. for dflt. t.he translation become reconciled, make frien.ds is just.ifiabl e in t.he context. uVTi-S"cos oppon('.nt in C\ law·suit. (8(wf))' TUXU n e ut. of TCXXV!; quick, in Mt a lways replaces thfl a dv. T<XXi-WI:;. f:CoIs OTOU while = ~WC; TOO Xp6vou <';lTtV~ by a.t.t·racti on of th e relative §17. d 2nd sg dflL t"l ' 1Ton w. s llbj. lest . TTapu-89 aor2 subj. -8(8wt!t. KP~T~S3 iudge. U1T-'1PITT) S3 « u7t"6 ep£'"lC; rower) attendant, offi cer. +U~OK ~ « q>u)..aaaw guard) pri80n. ~~'1S~an fut. pass. f3ti).).. w ; in HGk the fut. is st·s found replacin g subj. afte r 26 r\lGl (or Ill)r.o'tt ) §340f. II ou ~i, v.18. «~-.tXSn'i aor l s l1bj. -ipX0t!cx~. ~KlL -S~1:Y from. there. ECoiS BY v. I 8. QTro-8~'i aor 2 subj . -8[8wf.L~ g£ve back, repay. iOXUTO'i last. K«iPUYT'1S' Lat. qua· drans or i.ts equival ent. small coin worth 2 At:m·a. Mk 12:42. I! 27 ';KOUO'OTC , l ppiS'l v .21. ~o~XCUO'CLS fut . -£v(o.) n\lGl com28 mit adultery with A. woman. impvl fu t. §443. !I TfaS v .22. j3~iTrColY ptc. YUY~ (ma.rried) ·w oman. bn -S u~~oaL a or. in fo -j-l£W desire 'tt\lo<;, later a lso Twa §67 ; 1tpOC; 'to ( £1Td~· .) u s u . of purpose, in order 1.0 d esire, but may rEnder a Sc m . cstr (l inL ) ·W . force of gerund (lusting') = with lust §39 1. 29 ~8'l al·ready . l- ~ o'xcuO'(v 601'. v.27. II ci " real" condition, "thi s being the case /so if.. ." §305. 8t:~ ,6s r ight; by aS$o· ciation w. t.he right. ham!. the. right eye conside.red more v:\ luA.bl~ t·han t,he left.. cf I Sam 11 :2. O'"Kuv&'~itCoi 't"wci

+

+

+

«

axa.\l8CXAO\l a trap ) cause to stumble; be an occasion of i~-c~c sor' impv -~~ piw take out. ~u~c so r 2 imp \' ~ti).)..w. UTrO O'oG for IX7t"O aEaUTOU §208. O'u~-+ipCoi bring to ·

sin to .

(Tether; usu. intr . in impel'S. la.ge to, it is good for one; class. inf. §408) beco ming s nbj. mid . -oUU}Lt. iv n e u t .

sense a Uj-lql. 't"w( it i s an advanc itmse w. tva that (instead of s ubject of v b . Q1T -oA"TU~ 0.01'2 of d~. ~.t~O'i 8 -member /part of

5:30-40

MATTHEW

13

the human body. Kat ~i, and not, but in 8em. use often for rather than §445. P~'1SfI aor' subj. pass. I)&')")"w. YEEVVa v .22. II iK-KO"'OV aor. impv -X01tTW cut out or 00. uTf-iXSn aor2 subj. -EFX0t!a ~ peTh. due to Ara.m. tendency to avoid pass. I! ipPES'l v.2 1. &5 o.y v .19. UTro-MatI aor. subj. -AUwaend away, divorce . 86TCoI 9001'1 impv 8 L8wfl~' OTrO ' O'"TQ.C1LOY = IN3)..(ov a:r.oa..aalou bill or deed of divorce. 11 a.TrO-AUCoIV ptc. TrUp-CKTOS (Tt'Glpt~ + txTOC;) §83, w. gen. apart from , eXcept. ~6yo'i here reason, or fo r H e b r . ~ar a matter . Tropvda freq. den. (sexual) unfaithfulness of a married woman, here possibly implies "i nd eMncy" (given as reason for divorce Dt 24:1) or "unlawful , incestuous marriage" in the sen se of Lev 18 :6-18 (cf Ac 15:20). ",oLxcuSilYQ~ aor. info pass. v.27, act. t rans. of a man, h("lnce pass. of a woman, be seduced adultero-usly and thus led into adultery. Q1fo-A.:-Xut'£v'1V pf ptc pass. a:1TO-AUW. ya~~atI aor. subj. yaj-lEW mar·ry §491. t'o~XQ.o~o., mid. in same sense as act. 11 ';KOUao.u, uPXaios v.21. l1T' -o p,,~O'us fut. -OpXEW uSU. forswear oneself, also break one's oath; ou w. fut. as categor ical prohibit-ion §443. dTrO-&wacLS fut. -8(8w~.u v.26 render what is due , trans!. here. you shaU keep or must keep. &pICOS oath. II o ~Oao., a.or. inf. 0llvUW 'H swear by sth, here w . h>, H ebr. cstI'. O'>"CoIS entirely , after a n eg. at all. t'~TC ... pi,TC neither.. .nor in prohibitions. SpOVO'i throne. II UTrOTrOSLOY « U1TO- + 1tou~) foo.tstool. ds ('JEp.) rep la cing iv, prob. rf'flect.ing ('hange of H e br. prep. Tr6~IS' omission of a r t. by association w . Sem. constru ct state and not significant §182. II I'i, ( n ) W. a or. subj. forbidd ing a specific action §246. bl'6crns aor. s ubj. v.34. 8vvaaa~ 2nd sg 8V\lCXt!Cll §488. Sp£~ 8 .p lX6~ 1) a hair. AcuIC6s wh1'te. 1TO ~TtO'o. ~ aor. info 7W~tW, aor . of comprehensive, global type : "in no caee whatever can you make ... " §254. ~EAQS 6 (gen. ·noc;) -at\lcx -av black. II (O'TW let (it) be impv 3rd sg dflL Aoyos speech . YOl yes. ou abs. acc~nt.e rl, no. Trcpw0'6'i over and above, excessive; ..0 1T. fo il. by gen . of compo that which exceeds/(Joes beyond .... TrOV'1poO gen. of eit.hf'r 7t"oVY}p6v evil or 7t"oV"f)p6C; Evil One. II a.nt in exchan ge for , i n place of. 08oo'i 68oV't"o<; 0 tooth. II QVTl-cr"';Vo., reaist, A.or t (intr. ) info &:v&-(a't7)!.I.t set agairut. &a-n'i who·ever §335; pendent n om. §25. PClTr£~CoI slap. &.: ~..o'i v.29. O'"LOYWY ' -y6\1oc; 1) cheek. a.,p.t+ov 9001'. impv a't"ptqlw turn (trans. ). QX~OS another for l't"£poc; (the) other (of two) §153. II Si.>..wv pt·c. KPISTjVU' aor. inf. dep . xp(vo-

30

31 32

33

34 35

36

31

38 39

40

MATTHE W

41

42

43

44

4S

46

47 48

6

5:41 - 6:1

!Ull "':'Wl take one to court, sue. XlTWV 8 Xl":'WVOC; 0 tunic, shirt. Xap . lv aort in f. ).cq.J. ~:.tv(,). o.+·.s v.24, oX/p. (XUT£;> let him, have. l",6.TlOV coat. II ciyyap luO'u fu t . · E.UW impress into service, for ce (Persia n lor..nwo rd: orlg. royal messen ger s wh o cou ld impress 01 hers as req uired). ;dXlOV sg fo rmed from t he . Lat. pI. mil(l)7'a (passllum) 1000 p aces, mile. u11'-ay€ go, impv v. 24. !! ahwv p tc IXh ·zw. Sos a or 2 imp v S[Sw!J.t; in employin g Ror . imp v M ~ is en visagin g specific occas ions where Lk (Sioou) enu n ciates a genera l rule. SGv£O'aO'SaL aor. info mid. SIXV(€ ) t~W a ct. lend (esp. mon ey); mid . borrow. a.11'O'"O'TpacpnS aor l Rubj. pa.s5;. -ot'p£?W turn away; pass. w. refl. sense -o"':'Feq:l!)!J.O![ 'tlV(l tu rn au-ay from one. [I ciya11'~0'€Ls fut. (RS categor ical impv) -7taw yau must love §280. 11'),,'l0'£ov adv. near, 0 r.)..7j0[ov neighbour. ",wT,O'ns fut . -OtW hate, impvl fut. §280, cf "You sha ll love t he sons of ligh t an d hat e t he sons of d a rkn ess", Qumran " Manual of Dis.cipline" 1,9. f.XSpOS enemy . 1\ CY011'OTE impv - naw . 11'poo. fuXfaSf impv -E:UX.O!J.IX~. U11'f:p w. gen. for, on behalf 0/. 6l(o)kOVT(o)V ptc v. l O. !I 011'(O)s w. subj. int.roducing a fin al c1am·e. Yf:V'10Sf aor 2 subj. y[V0tLIXL be or, bette r, show your8t'llves, cf Lk 10:36, I n 15:18. on Vu lgate "qui " supposes ~h e read in g 0; ; for either readin g t he Amm . substratum would be di ci' G:5 §424. fj'>"lOS sun. QVO·T'XX(o) cauae to rise. !3p rX(o) moi8ten, send rain (for clasl'<. U£L §482). 0. ·61kOS w),ongdoer. II o:YO'IT1')O'l'JTf aor. subj. ,' ,4 4. aYG11'WVTOS ptc. Tis ; here adj. wh at ! "'10 ~Ms v. l ::!. (XU. pres.; t hou gh n ot yet Ret ual!y, a.lready pO R"·WVT) S3 taxcollector, customs officer who bough t (wv£OfUl~) the righ t t·o coll ect taXE'S ('i'ti.o;') and wa.s hated fo r undue ex tortion , esp . when a .Jew, nnd as 811ch in a d dition despised fo r collab o ra~ion w. the Rom ans . TO GUTO n eut. the same (tMng), i.e. Ukewise . I~ ca11'o.al'Ja~h aor . subj. ci.crr.&~O(.J.IX L greet. 11'fP'O a as v.37 ; except.ionnl. ('.xtrnordinary. ESVlJl:OS « to: ~.f)V 7j gent iles) (Jf.ntile. II to'fO'!h fut·.. df.Lt im p vl you must be. Tf:XUOS « ,tAO; 8 E'n d, con.o::ummaLion ) perfect. OUPOVIOS heavenly. I[ wpoa -iXfTf impv -e'/..w (sc. -rev vouv) pay attention, rtp. (.J.1) be ca.re/ul not to, be on one's guard against. SlkaLO(JlIv'lV 11'0lflV (act,. fo r mid. of cliLss. Gk §227) to practi se your obligations u nde r t he Law; others understand S ~X. as. (Jood deeds, deeds of mercy /charity as in Mam. ; be careful not lo pfJ.rurlc yowr goud decds (.TB) /you r religious observa11ce.

6:2-8

MATT H EW

15

i ",'rI'poaSrv before §83. 'rI'pbs TO w. info final, in order to. SfGS'iYG\ to be noticed, nor. info pass. &do!-LIX' look at, ob· serve ; pass . sts appear. GUTOlS replncing U7t' IXU't"WV by ass. w. on e mean ing of t he pass. "ap pear" . d Si ",it y .. other· wise ; Ei n ever ea.v in this stereotyped expression '. I'LO'SOf reward. iXET€ 5:46. II 11'OLns subj. 1tOttW when you do alma 2 §227. f.XE'l",oaUVT) ( < ~)..£~C; ' mercy ) alma. ",ti w. aor. subj. fo rb iddin g a specific action §246. O'(I.A11'lO'nf aor. subj . - t~w sound the trumpet (oaAmy~S) . O'oG fo r oe:-otu't'Ou §208. WO'1Up like, as. U11'O - I(PlT~ f' « \J1t'o - xpEvoW.l ~ pretend, act a par t) actor, h ence hypocrite. PU"'''1 street, lane. 311'(O)s W . su bj. fin al, in order that. 80taaSwalv aor . su bj. pass. -.x~w praise . a",~v 5:1 8. a,11'·f:x(o) have received, ·have in full , t.t. ~o r re· ceiv ing payment in full fo r a debt ; cbt'o- perfectIve {cf E n g. "pa y off " et c.} §132 ; tran sl. simply they have. II O'oU 3 ' . S. 11'OUJGvToS ... gen. a bs. but w hen you d0 . .. YV(o)T(O) Qor• lmpv 3rd sg ytvwo xw. apIO'Tt'po (sc. Xd p) left (hand) . Sf~L1l. right (hand) . II 011'(o)f v. 2. subj. d !J.l, h ere, like its H e br . .equi- . 4 valent, virtua ll y remain. Jl:PV11'TOS « XpU1M'W h ide) h'l-dden. secret ; tv ,,:i;> X. in secret, secretly . PXf:11'WV p tc . c wo -Swan fut. -StSw(.J.t restore ; a1t'o - con noting tha.t sth is due. II 'rI'pOa-fUX'laSf subj . - tUXO!J.IXt. iO'faS. fut. et(.J.(; fut . w . 5

n

ou expressing a

categorical prohibition, you shall /mwt not be §443. U11'OKPlT~S v.2. 3n lor rather t han "because", re· p resenting a n Ara m . par t ide §420; t he same pa rticle a l ~o serves as the reI. p rn and t his underly in g amb igui ty may well account fot' t he reading p resumably behind t he Vul . gat e qui, who §424. +l)"f:(o) love. Y(o)VlO corner. 11'AGnlO (sc. o36 ~ ) fern. of 7t'Aa..&; broad, a square, cf plaza, P latz , a lso wid e (main) street. f.O'Tc.US pf! (intr .) pte w. p res. meaning tOt7)(.J.L, = eo't'7jx6t"£>:; 8tanding §363·5. 11'poafUX€O'SGl info cpGvwO'IY a or. su bj. pass. !p1X(\lW show, pass. be seen, appear . CVS-pW11'Ol~,

see IXut'oi; v. l. CWf:x(o) v .2. ",LO'S-OS v. l. II 11'pocr-.uxn 6

v. 5 §335. frO·"XS. aor- impv - t PX0\-LlXl . To",(t).iov wh ere t he. steward (Ta.\-L£a.c;' ) k ept his stores, private office , sanctum. kX€tO'OS aor . ptc XAt tw close . Supo door. 11'pOa·fv€a, aor. impv - clX0 (.J.a.~ . f:V T~ kpv11'T~ .. . a11'08wa"t vA. II 11'pO(UUXO",fVOl p tc. "'~ 7 W . subj. v.2. !30 TTG -)"OytlO'T!TE no r. subj. ~)..oy£w gabble, patt~r. "(TI'Up v. 2. f:SVlJl:OS gent-ile. SOJl:f.W think, suppose. OTl that; In H Gk replaces info after vb of t hinking §380. f:V causal (Sem .) because 0/ §1l 9. 11'o).,U-'>"0ylO u;ord·i ness. ftO'-aJl:OvO'S~ O'OVTGL fut. p ass . -cr.xouw F r_ exaucer, hear. 11 6",01(o)S'iTf aor. 8 subj. pass. b(.J.0~6w make like; p ass . become like. wv fo r

16

MATTHEW

6:9-17

'dv(Uv §221. xpda. need; GlV xpeta:v q£'t"£ "of what things you have need", what you need. ",pO TOU w. acc.+'inf. be/ore §382. u.,.as acc. as subject of info aiTijocu aor. info 9 a:[''t'!w: 11 'JI'poa-€VXEO$, impv. "'Gnp v oe. of 1t«t~p. o.YlQa31}TCoJ aor. lmpv P?ss. 3rd sg &.YtcX~W treat a8 holy, sarwti/y ; a.or. customa.ry, In . praJ:ers . and does not necessa.rily ca.rry eschatological lmpiIcatJOns §255. Oll0l'a 7 in Se m. sense of 10 G~d as revealed. 1,1 ,X5hw 80rt impv 3rd sg l PXOiJ.<Xl; on thiS and foIl. aor . ImpvB v.9. paolXElCl kingdom; dom1:nion. y.v'l~hlTW aor. impv clop. y(VO!l~t (in HGk replacing mid. § 229). €v oupavc:;. lCal inl yijs wt arts. as freq. in prep. 11 phrases §182. II rnL·ouoLOS etyma. proposed: « f7t'-£qu from -lE:vat) jor the coming day, whether understood as "today" or "tomorrow"; « ld 't7J\I ooO'a\l sc. ~tLlpay) lor the pr~8en t day (t.oday ; « btl + ouO"b: existence) nece8sary lor eXl8t~nc.e ; some Fathers understood the word as .'1uper. 8UhstalltiaiLs, super -natural, and referred. it to the e uc harist. 86$ aort impv 8l8w!J.: only "for the day (0"1)1..I.EPO\l)" , hence aor. ; cf pres. 8180u In Lk 11:3 which is ite rative (TO xa.&' 12 ~~tP«:v) §242 ..
6:18-26

MATTHEW

17

§196. 208. Vi~OL a or. impv mid. y(,",w toa8h, mid. oneself. II +uvfh 2nd sg v.5. KfW+ui:O'i « xPUrr't'w hide ) hidden, tv 't'~) x. 18 in 8ecret, cf v.3. il1fO-Stxrn vA. II

Sor)oa.up'~ne impv, (..I.~ .s. do not store u.p; pres. imply. ing a. genera.l rule of conduct §248. ujltV for uj.J.iv cxlhoi<; §208. a'l0aupO'i treasure. 8-ttou HGk either for o~ where or causal, because there §216f. at)'i 8 0"I)'t'0<; I> (clothes· )moth. (:JpWOL'i· « ~l~P@O'KW eat) corro8ion, rust. G.+avl~CoJ v.16, here de8troy ; 0"1)<; KlXl ~pi:>al<; conceived as one process to the same end, hence sg vb. KXi1l'1"I)'i 3 thief. SL-opuaoCoJ break /dig through the c la.y wall of a house and gain entrance; not "dig out" as Vulgate. ICXCttTCoJ 8teal. II tv oupov\I as in Eng. wt art., a prep. phrase §183. II iOTUL fut. dj.J.t. II XUXYO'i lamp. subj. d(..l.L cittXou'i Q:nA'ij cXnAouv simple, unmixed; of the e ye, clear, clear-8ighted. +CoJTUYOS 8hining; illuminated, light. II ttOVTJpOS: of an eye, bad. aKoTuvOs dark. aICOTO'i' darknes8. 1fOaO'i how great ? HGk as exclamation, how great! (in class. Gk expressed by reI. 00'0<;) §221n. II SIlO" dat. pI. of Mo. SoUXt:UfLY info -£uw 'tw! « 80u),0<;) be a 8lave to, serve. iyu acc . of d<; . lucrTtau fut. -O'tt,) hate. a.yUtt~ofl fu t. -?t&.w. GyS~f:~naL fut. ttV't-EX0lJ.cxE 't'tvo.; be at· tached to one . ICUT
n

19

20 21 22

23

24

25

26

18

MATTHEW

~omewhat

27

28

29 30

31

32 33

34

6:27-34

pleonasti c, un less it may be understood as an e lntiYe, greatly, mur.h §147. 8lCl-+ipc.. TWO<; differ from; 8'Urpa88 5th ; context impl ying be of more value, be worth more. a.VTGj ... gen . of comp o n f:~ {,"W'" for simple gen . §68. I'EPL ....... &W by UJorrying. by thinking anxiously (about it), p te, y:25. 1Tpoa-:h:iv(u «tt' aor' in fo -'d.&7j fH i: rd put to, add to. ,;~uclG age, term oj lile or bodily height ; he ro of age rather than he igh t since the context impl ies 9th small. ~XUS4 0 cubit (c. 18 ins., not quite Y2 metre) he re prob. met. fo r f\. t.ime (cf RSV Ps 39:5 "Thou h ast made my days a few h anrlbrcadths"). II (~ u .... a v .2S. KOTG- .... a.3ut 80 r t impv - .,w:\I~hX.\l W (xa:r«- pe rfect ive + {lct\l.&&:\lW l earn) be informed about, lear-If. the lesBon of. aor . impv, " here an d now" §242. Kpi ...o... wild l1:ly of various colours, but in sc ri pture see m~ to be white: perh. l1ny wild flower. a.ypO$ Fr. champs, cu ltivated fi·eld. "&'$ either as indir. interr . how, in what 'tlXJy, or possibly indicating s urprise (= 6Jt;), how ! cf v . 23 (1toaOt;) . outa.... w trans. increase; intr. grow. K01'UWOW -!.liw « X07tO<; fatigue after work) work ha.rd, labour. Y1\9w (class . . . £w) spi·n . II iy of concomitant circumstan ces (sociative) §1 16. "«PI-« - pa.). no aor' mpt-()!i)..)..O!LClt put on one· self. wear §232 ; eonstative aor . was ever clothed §253. II «t. .• (cilJ."«Ot;; pI. often takes pI. vb. "fl-~"T.W seek, pursue = ? ~7')'rew §4S4. oU; .... v.S . xpntw ·tWOt; need/have need 0/ sth. alTO$ = 1tiit;. 11 t'lT«~TE impv --d:(1) seek , be intent on. lTPWTO'" first., as in Eng. for compo npo'tepo\l §1 51. OUTOV hia, i.e . of your hea.venly F ather . TTpoa - Ua.qO'UO L fut. pass. ·",:£&rjfL~ v.27; sg vb w. ne ut. pI. subj ect. 11 "' Pt,,,vTjC7'lT« v.31. ~ OUPlO'" (sc. ~1J.i:pa:) the next day. "«Pt~vTjcrll fut., u su. cstr w. dat. of advantage, 7t£P\. or aec.: the gen. (fou nd in Origen) perh . by analogy w. verbs of caring. a.pKUO$ « ~pxi:w su ffice) suf ficient , ver bal adj . w. act. sense §142. KOKLa evil, i.e. haTdaMp.

II

7: 1-9

MATTH EW

19

~.q ICpL... U( impv; preR. as a. ge nera l ru le of conduct 7 or to prohibi t con tin uation of a practice §24G . t\IG .. " s:' that ... not, lest; fi na l or consee. §352. K pt9~n a or. su bJ. pass. xp(vw; aor . implying once, at the last Judgem~nt by God. II tV ~ with what. EV instr. §119. K p£~07 that whI ch 2 is done in the act of judging, judgement. KPI9"C7EC79, fut. pass. )(P LVW i.e., "with t he (same) judge men t whe re by YOll judge you will (yourse lves) be judged." t'iTpo... mea~Te. ",UPI W measure, deal out. ,,'Tp'la.qC7ITOl fu t . pass. 11 TI ; = 3 S~a. 'r!.; why ? Ka.P+O$ 1 splinter. C7~ da t . of aot; your (sg), for gen. of re fl. pm §208. &KO$ ~ beam (of wood). Ka:TO-voiw direct one's mind (vouc;) /attention t.O'tlXJrds, take not1.ce oj. II f.P(i:~ fut . ),£)'w, modal usa of fut ., (how) can you say? 4 §279, cf Lk 6:42. li+ -«~ aor! impv - l"fltJ-t .g~ve leave, allow; used before h ort . subj. w. virtually auxlhary force, aUow m,e/let me take. t K·Po.Aw let me take out, aor 2 subj. h o:rt. -~a)'Aw . l&ov whe n affected by Sem . idiom nee d n ot lfl variably point to the unexpeet.td . 11 UlTOKPlTa. voe. of U7t0- 5 Y..p~...JjC;3 hypocrite G:2. ilC -PaAE aort impv. TfpWTO... fo: compo 6:33 §151. SlQ-PAtt¥II'i fut. -/3)"6.w (Stet- perfectIve) see clearly. f:K-po).«i ... aor! inf. consec. (see clearly~ ~n.0ugh to take out. II Swn aor' subj. S(SWl-'l, w. fLTJ p rolub ltmg fu t. 6 action §2 4G. aYlOY something sacred /con8ecrated; paralle lism w. "pear ls" suggesting a pun on two Aram. words: qodes (sacred) and rtdaJa' (pendan t , jewe~). K~W'" 6 XWOt; 0 dog. ~,,8i and .. .not, nor. pa.A"n aor! subJ .. ~ClA)'W . ~opyo p(T'l$3 pearl. i "Tfpoo9E'" befm·e §83. XO~PO'i pl,g §482. ~" ·.,,.on normallv w. Sl1bj. 80 that ... not, le8t. KQTO -"OT.qO'OUC7lY fut. -nx't£w trample under foot , fo r aor. subj. §340. f:V instr. §1l 9. "ooi ... dat. pI. of 1tou~. C7TPo.+ i yu'i 8 0 1'2 pte pass. a"':F&
20

MATTHEW

7: 10·23

give him ... ?" i.e. will anyone of you, if hi8 80n a8ks lor II il Kai or again. ix9uc; -UoC; 0 (acc .• U\!) 11 fish.. oq,lS4 0 snake. U ~l GUY if therefore, a. " real" condition §305. OYTfS pte d!-L[; concessive, ill spite 0/ being evil, however evil you may be. U~Q 7 gilt. 8 l ooVQl in fo 8(8(,.)fL~' waaoe; ; how much? interr. used in e xclamation §22 1n. 1'4).' 12 ).0". more. Sc:.Oll rut. 8f8Wf1-~ ' QtTOUO'W pte dat. pI. !I oO'a lclV (= Ii,,) w. aubj. all that, whatever §335. 3'>"'lT( au bj. '&i).w. tva for obj. info §407. 'll'OlWO'lV aubj. TrOlfiT( impv. II 13 fla·':)..Sun aor l impv (= - £,£ §489) -tPX0jJ.lXl. OTfVOS nar'TOW. 11'u).'1 gn/.e [var. om. ~ mJ)\:'lll. "XUTUS - T£~a -'til broad. fUpU-XWpos « e.jp':l; wide + xwpCr. place) spacious. a,w -uyouO'Q pte fern. -iyw (o f a road) lead. a1T-ili~(no. « 1X1C'6).)..'J!J.l) des14 truction . fta-fpXO~fYOL pte, at d. those who enter. II Ti aTfv1] how narrow! CTl for class. WC;). n:-~).,'I'~'Yll confined, narrow, pf ptc pa.s!'). ~).((3w pre8s, compres8. o~iyo~ little, pI. few. EUptaKovne;: ptc. l! 15 1Tpoa-(Xnt: impv -~Zw (se. ,ov vouv) turn one'8 mind to, pay aU-entio» to; w. cin6 be on one's guard again8t, beware of. ~EVSO-trpO+1]Tll'03 fal8e prophet. O!-TWIE'O 8uch a8, i.e. inas. much as they §2 17. iv-Svl'a 7 « ev-Mw wea.r) clothing. 1TpO' PUTOV sheep §4S2. ia(o)-5fY (from) in8ide. MKo", 'lColf. &p1Ta€8 -O:Y0l; « aprrci~ w seize ) grasping; of a nim als, rapaciow. II 16 i1TL-yvwafa5f fut. -ytvwaxw recognize. I'~-'n inte rr. particle eXJ'>f\cting t he answe r "No", to be omitted in t ranslation. av~ ·~iyw gather; -AtyOUOlY impers. 3rd pl., !J.ip~ a.; "do the" ... 1" i.e. does one gather ? Qkav5a thorn,(-bu8h) . aTa+u~~ 17 b'U1lCh of grapes. TP'PO)"O'O thistle. aulCov fig . !l 1Ta§ wt art. distributive, every §188. Siv8pov tree. oatrpO§ « ai)1tw cause to rot) rotten, old and utor-n out. kUp"'OV~ 'trOL(W Sem. bear 19 frui t. n TJOIOUV ptc neut. ;rottw. f:1C-d'trTfTUL pass. -K6 l'M"W cut. 20 out, cut of}, cut. down. ~a~~t:TQI pass. II apa then, so. yE le.nd ing emphasi!') to what precede-s, &po: yE as a result, con . 8equently. i'tr'-yvW(J'fa~f v.) 6. II 21 1Ta", (, ~iy(o)v ev~ryone who says. kUPIE voc. of Y.UiHCC;. 22 fto-f~EuaETu, fut. .tpx0!J.O:L, !! lpouatv fut.. AeyW. oos: your (sg). c5VO~U ' instr. dat. in the power of (your) name, ov. being unde rstood in Sem. Ren,,( of t he person and his activity. (-1TPo+'lTfUOQl'fV aor. -£uw prophesy; constative (global) a O.r. §253. '€-f-.~6.~OI'€V aor2 h-~&:).).(u. 8vYQI'I'O' power; pI. 23 m 'tghty deeds, mwacle8. f:-1TOI~aal'€V aor . itO~£w . II OI'O-~oy~o(o) fut. -).o1'£w (say t he same) agree; acknowled{1e, declare publicly. on = " ... ovSi-'tron never. i·yvwv aor l ytvwOKW. 10 bread. give him ... ?

7:24 . 8:4

MATTHEW

21

away. il'oO gen. of tyw. EpyQt6trans. do, accomplish, Ot tp. for voe. "you who do ... " §34. a.-v0l'£a lawlusne88, wrong. II 'trij", ...OOTt§ everyone who §2 15. ~ov to be taken w. )..6 . you.:;;. 6~0,(o)5~ofTQt fut. pass. o!J.ot6w « 8!J.oto~) make like; pass. be like. a.~p£ dat. of a.v+,p. +p6VLI'O§ « tppTjv mind) wise (in a practical way), 8eneible. 3o-n'O who (! as such, i.e. inasmuch as he built) §2 15, 218. ~KO-SOI'TJOEV aor. otxo8ojJ.tW « O!KOC; + 8t!J.w bu il d) build. 'triTpa rock, . "rijv 1C'. gener ic. 11 lCaT-c,p'l aor 2 KQ('To: - I~(dvw. ppoX~ « ~F£Xw mois· ten ) rain. 1TOTQ~6§ r1'ver, here torrents caused by h eavy rain s. i-TlVfvaav aor. 1C'\ItW blow. QVEI'O§ wind. 1Tpoa-i-'trfOUV (for -ov §489) aor 2 rrpoa -1C't1C'"t'w fall/8trike again8t. i-'trEaEY aor 2 rrt1C"Tw . n-5fl'E~LwTO p lpf pass. a£jJ.£A~6w lay the foun dation of, found; augment lacking; trans!. was fo unded, for the Eng. plpf "had been founded" implies relative pa.st time §290 and is even open to t h e interpretation "but was so no longer " : t h e very reverse of t he Gk plpf. " 1Ta~ (, w. ptc v.21. ol'oLw91]aUal v.24. I'wpO§ jooUsh. c;,1C086~'lo€V v .24. a.I'I'O~ ~ sand. " ICU~f:Pll ... a.VfI'Ot v.25. 1Tpoo-i-KO~UV aor.1C'poo-x6l'M"w 8trike /beat against, t rans. and intr . i-1TfO'EV v.25. 1TTWaI'O' « r:(rr"t'w) a falling, collapse. 11 ,-y4;vETo aort y(vo(.l(1t, here in Hebr. formula "and it came to pass t,h at" foil. by a tempora l clause, used most freq. by Lk (cf Lk 1:1 8) §389 and n. f:·Ti~fO€Y aor. ,:,£")1w bring to an end (':'tAO.:;;8) finish; all fiv e Great Discourses in Mt conclude w . this same formula: Ko:t £-(t-vE'TO 6,:,£ £'TeA£oEV ... (11 :1 ; 13: 53; 19: 1 ; 26:1 ). E€-E-'tr),,~aaovTo impf pass. tx-1C').TjaO'w make an overwhelming impression on, astound. i'trL w. dat. at. indieatin g ground of e motion §126. 8t8a.x'; teachi ng. U1)v 8~a.· (JIC(o)V periphrastic irnpf §360. 1\ KaTa-p6.vTo§ ao[ 2 ptc -~IX(VW, gen . abs. (for concorda nt ptc §49). -.ljko~oU5'lauv aor. a.x.oAou-&ew. lSX~OI TJo).)..oL great crouxl8. " ~f"'p6$ leper. 'trpoa-u5wv aor l ptc -tFX0!UXt. 'trpoaf-kUVfl impf 1C'pOa-KUVtW 'nvl kneel to, do obei8ance to one. kUpU voe. ia.v w. subj. introducin g an e ventua l cond ition §320, implying no more d oubt than is inherent in any "if" ·clau se §322. 5(~n§ subj. 3-£).w. SUYaaal 2nd sg 8vvO:!J.cn. KQ5aploUI aor . info -(1:w clean8e, aor . implying here and now. n EIC - nivae;: ao r. ptc -'Td'tlw 8tretch out; graph ic ptc §363. ~IjIQTO aor. cil'M"o!J.O:( 'TWOo; touch sth. kQ5upLa5'lTI a.or . impv pass. i-KQ5upla5'l aor:. pass. ~i1Tpa leprosy. II opa impv opxw, before a. prohibition, see (to it) that... 1''l8fVi m(l-sc. U1TO-X(o)ptilTE impv -xwp£w go !'ntOl ptc - ~Ol-'-O:~ intr. work;

24

2S

26 27

28

29

8 2

3 4

22

MATTHEW

8:5-12

dBt. [I-'Tl6tv neut. a.cc. of (.I.:1)od<;] eiTTUC; aorl subj. ACYW §246. v,,·aYIl impv sts go back, go horn"e. O'E-a.l,lflw your8elf. St:j(ov a.or . imp'" &dXVUjil show. lEPt:V~ ~ priest. npoa-iv'YlCov aOl,2 impv -9£PW 'bring(to) , h ence oOer (for -xe §489). SwpoY gift. Trpocr-.-Ta.(f:V aor. -':clOOoo command. pre8cn'be . M"'iia1li -aEw~ irreg. Moses . .,.a.pniPIOY evidence, de; Il. lX&rOre;: de; specify. ing the enrl in view (that they should have docum entary evidence of his cnre and of complia.n ce with the La.w). Ii 5 dO' - ,A.$OVTO~ aor! p~c - EPXO~!Xl, gen. aba., tempoml, for concordant pte §49. 1Tpo<J-TjASfY aort v.2. c.c:OTOvT-apxos (£)(11,:6\1 100 + apx6c:; c h ief) centurion. 1fUpa.-Ka.)"Wy pte -xcvJ..ew. I~ 6 Trois' Tt'O'tMc; 0 boy, sen'ant. Pi:-P)'T)TOI pf pMS. ~cX).).(J) ; pa.M. in tr. lie ill. Tfa.pa. -X UTlKO~ lame, paralytic. Suvws terribly. ~a.oQVL~6~cyo~ 8uffering, ptc pass . -i.~w « ~eXo"IXVOr:; orig. tOl!ch!;:tone for proving gold ) e;t:amine by torture, hence 7 p;en emlly tortu.re. II tXS~v aor! ptc ~PXOflIXt "when I hA.ve comE'! I wi ll ... " but transl. I will come and ... !h:pa1TlvO'w fut.. a -€,U IJ) attend. treat, cure . l! a.1TO-KPl:hl~ aor. ptc dep. - )(p(\lOf/.IX\ §229. f: K ~lT6vTa.pXOS v.5. i+'1 impf q>'1)flt sa.y. tltQvO~ « txw = nx,o> a rrive.. r each) 8ufficient. adequate, 8u ·~tab le. worthy (of. to). lVa. for consec . in!. §406, 4 10. oT£y'1 roo/.!Lou ... T7jv " . "the r oof of me", my rool . (i.a-i:X~s aort s ubj . v.5. d1Tl

9

10

11

12

aor2 impv >..tyw: dr.t ).6Y41 lit. "say in a word " (cognate dat. §62). 8ay the word. ta.911ona.. fut. pass. EeX0llo:t heal. cure; X(lt l. foi l. an imp v may besr the sense and then he wiU be cured. Tfais v.6. II '~-a.UTOv my·self. O'Tpa.TU~"'1S· soldier. 1TOPf:V~T' sor . impv dep . -EUOfl(l~. more peremptory t h an the u susl r.ope:uou. ipXGU impv lpX0(J.cxt. 1TO{'l'jO'OV SO l' . impv Tt'O't£w. I: OltovO'o.s sor . pte :XXO'uw. ,-SC1V~CLa(V Bor. - tuf~w 771a1'1:el, be astonished. GKOXOUSOVO'LV ptc -&iw: TOrt; &x. pt,c r epresenting i-mpf, to those who were following. O~-.lV Xqw u~iv begin ni ng a sole-mn declaration. in truth I tell you. Tfapci w. dst. r ef. p e rsons. Fr. chez. uI,ith. among; 7r<XP' OUO£\l£ with no o"e [ var. ouS. not evenD. Tocr-ouTOS -:xu-:'/) -OUTO so / such great. (upov J have /OU11d. 80r! 1st sg -;; (o'xw. II AvaTOX,; « -'t'"tMW r ise) rising of the sun, hence sg and pI. e.ast, orient., cf 2: 1. Suo~ai pI. of 8'J0"!J.7) « OU\lW sink. set) th e west. ij~ouoLV will come. f u t. ilx.w have come. OVa.-KXl5itO'OVTQL u:ill recline, fut. pass. intr. -XA(\lW make to recline at table. Ii ui.ol Ti1s Po.o,Xda.s S01lS (= "subjects") of the kingdom; uloo:; w. gf' ll. a Sf\m. expressing a c l o~e r 131stion to H· person (lr thing ~41. ~K-I3X'15itoovTUI fut. pass. -{?eX))"w . O'KOTOS' d(l)"/';lIc8s. i~w-npos compo o f iE,w exterior, outer.

8: 13·22

23

MATTHEW

iOTa, fut. dflL It"QuS~6s ( < )().cx(w weep) weeping ; art. indica.ting Wlique and unpa.ralleled §178. Ppuy~o~ « ~p·jzw g r ind t h e teeth) gnashing. bSovs ' OOO\l'tO':; 0 tooth . . 11 iKQTOVTQPX'l~3 = E){(l't'"O\l-:-IXpXOC; v.5. U1T-a.Yf: vA . '-TfLO''TlUO'a.S aor. 2nd sg ma-reuw believe. tr-tUlt . YC"'1SitTw sor. imp v dep. (fo r yevEO'&w §229) 3rd sg y(\lo(J.cx~ Lat. fien: opp. esse. (COnte to) be. COnte about, be done. iQ~ Bor. pas.OJ. v.8. II i"Swv v.7. 1TEV5IPa. rnother-in ·law. p.-PX'1~f:V1JV pf pte psss. fe rn. v.6. TfUPlOOOUC7ClV p tc fern. -EO"uw « ;rijp) have fever; ~e:~).l')!J.b7} 1t'upeO"O'ouO"cx lying ill with lever. II '1"'o.TO v.3. ci+-~I((v aor. - b}(J.t leave. 1TUpnoS fever. ,;yip~ aor. pass. in tr. eydpw. SI'1KOvU impf O(CXXQvtw 'tWt wait on one; augmented ss if cmpd vb. II b",ta. (ac. wpcx) early evening. y(vG~lv'1S aor i pte y(\lo!J.lXt : b~kxc; y£\l. gen. abs . in the evening. Tfpoo-itVt:yKQV aor2 -qJipw bring (to) (for -0\1 §4S9). &.I~OVI~O ~f:VOU~ pte - (~OtL« l be possessed by an evil spirit. i; -i-paX", sori ex-~eX)")'w. "oy\, instr. dat. with a word. KaltWS ill. badly. ,xovTo.s ptc ~xw; EXW w. sdv. d e n. a stste. be. those who were ill. i-Slp4TfCWO(V aor . v. 7. II OTfWS w. subj. finsl, in order that. TfX'1pwSfj SOT. subj . pass. -pow fulfil. p'l'jSiv sor. ptc pass. neut. )..trw. AqOVTOS pte pleon . after Pl')&l:v §368. o-O'S€vua. « eX- priv. a&e...or:;B str ength) weakne88, illne8s. «-Xaplv aor ' ).«!J.~Ii\lw. vOaoS 1) disease. i-PCwTCLa(V he took away. aor. -'t«~w bear, carry away. II tSwv aor " ptc opeXw. GUTOV for e- :xU"C6v §20S. i-KiXf:UOIV sor . xe:M.UW order. GTf-IXSf:iv aor' info -£PX0!J.a.t. Tfi:pav « dpIXC; bOWldary) beyond. TO 1t. the other side. n TfPOO-E"SWV v.2. Els for'n~ §155. S,SUOIta.J..f: voc . of OtOeXO"xaAOC; teacher, master. ultoXou5itow fut . -&£w. O-TfOU iQV ( = a.v) w. subj . wherever. a.Tf'-EPXn aub j. -epX0!Lcxt. II OXW1T'1(1 -r.e:XOt; ~ fox. +wA(o$ hole, burrow. Tf('TUVOV « 1tt't'"O!J.(ll fly) bird. Ita.To.-oKitvwo,s' « ax~VI'J tent) dwelling , h ere nest. 1TOV; where? interr. for r e I. oux lxe:t 1tOU has nowhere. KXivn subj. x).(\lw recline. rest, delib. s ubj. II iTlpos other (o f two) for &A).oc; "anothe r " §153 ; E. ':'. !J.cx&rj,:,wv cxu't"ou meaning another man, one 0/ his disciples. cf Lk 23:32. tTfL'TPI"'OV Bor. impv -'t":'JEltW 'ttv( allow one. TfPWTOV first (as in Eng.) E'uperl. for compo r.p6upov be/ore §151. a.1T-t:"S.iv v . l S. Sci"'a., sor. inf. -&&1'f't'W bury; co-ord. infs. (for s s ubord. &'1'f£)'&Ov'tt &Ii~,lt Lk 9:59) characteristic of colloq. style, cf Eng. to go and bury. II OKoAOUSU impv -&iw . Bor' impv -t"l}!J.t leave, let. ot vupoi the dead. met. of those who a r e not yet of t h e Kin g-

13

14 15

16

17

+

a+-(,

18 19

20

21

22

24

MATTHEW

8:23-31

dam of God and do not care about it. i:a.un7.lv gen. of refl. prns. in possessive sense rare in XT §20S; parh. emphatic. II 23 i:1'- ~a.V 1'l aor 2 pte, - ~a.£vw go on board, get into (a b oat) ; concordant pte as ill class. cstr §48. TI'(O).OU ~"O'QY v. l. Ii 24 auO'p.o<; « ael(&) shake) lit. a shaking, esp. earthquake, he re ~toTm.

i -y «vuo arose (a st:0r m) aOl'! y["oilen.

KQ).u 1fT€0'9a.~

mf, pass. - 7tlW cover, pres. mf. re presenting conative impf: .-so that the boat was nearly ewamped. 1(111'0 ' wave. i: -Ka. ~hu8EV 25 impf -£00(1) be sleeping. II "'poa-EAS.cW1' ES v.2. ~yuPQV aor. E-y£LPW wake, rouse. (J'WO'O Y aor. impv O'(~C(a). a:,, ' o)'M .,uSa. mid. -6)).,IJflt periBh ; parh. the perfective force of ,x1t'. will pe r mit the translation we are IQ8t .' not un derstood as a.n accom· 26

27

28

29

30

31

p lished fact (which would be pf) but as an inevitable doom. I! Ti; = 8lct 't'(; why? Sn Ms « 8£[8w be a la r med) fearful, cowardly. O)"lyo · ,naTol voc. p I. you of little faithftrU8t . (yEpSds aor . ptc pass. intr . ri8e, get up . fi'l'··tE-TL},'latEV aor . E7tl-'t'llla.t.l 't'lV( (orig. 8et a valve ( 't' lfJ.~) on) rebuke (cf Eng. "tax, ch arge with " ). QVEI'OS wind . yuX!}VT) a calm. n ~·Suu · y.ua uv v . lO. trOTUtTOS ; of what 80rt /kind ? on for, seeing that ~athe r than "because", g ivi n g the reason why the questIOn was asked §420. Utr-UKOUW 'tl"L obey, be 8ubject to. II i:)"SOVTOS v.7, gen. abs . fo r concor dant p te §49. TO tTEPUV v. I S. x wpa country, territory. r030P'lYOL Gadarene8 [varr . rEPYEa'lY WYI rEpoa!,)YWY Gergesenea, Gerasenes]. utr. tlYT'Iaav aor. · 1lV'ta.w ..wi meet one. Bal},ovlt o}'tEYOI v. 16. }'VT)Y.tElOY « IllllvnaxollCll remember) monument, tomb. i: EEPXOY.tEYOI p tc -tPXO~O::l. xa)"u,os hard, difficult, h e n ce difficult to manage, molent, dangerous. XlGY very. taxulIIY info -&..1 « lcxve; strength ) be 8trong, be able . }'!} ... n s no one. trGp·U-.SEly aor l info -£PXOIlCll go by , pass. II i-KpoEGY aor. xpa.~..OUY impf v.5 ; impf "kept entreating" par h. , b u t see §272 on vbs of asking. d. introd u cing " real" condi-

spi"'.

8:32 - 9:10

MATTHEW

25

tion §30 3f. QtrO-aTU).OY aor. impv -a1: eAAOO §32 9. II Utr-&YETt! 32 v A . ot B« 2:5. l E·u.SOvTtES a o r l pte - q,XOIlClt. Gtr-ij).$ov aor l -epx0fJ,cr: l. &lpy.'la(Y aor . OPIlrl:t.l trans. set in motion; intr. rU8h headlong. KP'lY.vOS « Xp£fJ.a.WUfJ,l ha.ng) cliO, precipice. Gtr -E-SaVOY aor' &'1to-&vfjaxw. uSoalY dat. pI. of u8wp. n POcrKOYTES ptc v.30; pte pres. as noun, herdsmen. 33 I-+uyoy aor 2 q1£Uy
0+-

26

MATTHEW

9:11-17

sta + Kcd , foIl. by finite vb, a. LXX transl. of the common Hebr. formula. of t ransition, " And it came to pass that .. ... 9th happened (finite v b); only instance in Mt w . xaL which is indispensable in H e b r. and common in Lk §389, 4 56. a.ya.-lCo~€vou pte -X£ L!lClL recline (a t table); gen. abs. TCX~VT)S3 ta,x ·collector, cust017UJ officer 5:46. Q~QPTW).OS sinner,

11 12

13

1.1 15

16

17

esp. of those wh o d id not observe the Law strictly. iMh)y. ns aort pte lpXOiLCXl. (Juv-UV-(-ItEWTO impf aw.,ava:-x£l(-l.~t TWl reclin e (= sit at table) together or with one. 11 t60vTEs v.2 . i-Xqov impf Aiyw. lhSQa!Ca).,os teacher, ma8ter. II ;, Sf: (ot SE) in narration , and l but he. (they). a.KOUO'GS aor. pte &;)(ouw. XPElQ « XP~ i t is n ecessar y) need, X: lxw 'flv6<; Juwe need of . need 8th. taxuovTf:S pte taxuw be 8trong, be well. ta.TpOS « Lao[J.('.H cure) doctor. ot ka.kQS iXOVTES those who are ill 8: 16. n "opEv ~HvTES aor. ptc dap. -euo!J,a.L 1'a.~f:T( aorJ impv !J,IXV&&'VW learn. f:O'T(V sts mean8, reflecting the lacl< of a Hebr. equivalent; . rt (indir. interr .) £O''tLV what (it.) means, what is the meaning of. i),EOS ' compassion, 'mercy . ko.t ou Sem . way of 8aying " rather t han" §445. ~VO' (Q sacrifice. ko.X(O'o.l aor. inf. -tw. II UYOVTES ptc ).iyw. VTlO'TEUW fast. "ox).a. acc. pI. as ad v. mw;h IT vars . om. 1tOAAa. : read "UkVa. often]. 11 I'TJ Lat. num, in terr. expecting the answer "No"; "the ... guests cnn't fas t , eRn th ey! " i.e. "can the wedding _guests fast ... 1" vvV-+wv e - W\lO~ b bride· chamber, here house where a wedding is be ing celebrated; ol urol 'tou \I. wedding guut8 §42f. "EV' ~(LV inf. --Sew mourn. ief oO'ov (sc. Xp6vo\l time) as long as, ace . of duration. VUI'4t(os bridegroom. iXEUO'OVTCU fut. ~pXo· lla.~. "I'«-peu Hebr. den . a ti me. eho.v w. subj. when ref. fu t . §335. ci.,,-upSij aor. subj. pass. -!XLPW take away. Y'l)O'T(U' O'OUO'lV fut. II c",-P4)'Xw throw over; put on. i"t-PX'IfA.u 7 « htL -f'OC)J..W) patch. po.kOS · piece of cloth. a. -YV04t0s un· tn1~lle
9: 18·30

MATTHEW

21

XUXOUVTOS pt·c ).a.Aiw , gen. lib!'; . a.pxwv ' -ZO'VTOC; fi a head. a prelJidell t (of the sy nagogue), cour tesy t itlo of ot-her worshippers in p ositions of authority and influ ence . ds fo t' 'tl~ §155. E),SWY v. I O. "poa-E-kuvU impf -;rp0O'-xl)\liw TL\I~ go on one's knees to one. X(yWY v.14. OTt = " ... SVYGT"lP -Tp6c; ~ daughter. UPTI now, just now, Fr. to'ut a l 'he?,~e, Ger. soeben . i-TEXEUT'IO'(V nor. 't'£AEUTIi:W « 'tE:AOC;s end) d -~ e, &.PTL E-:EA. died a short wh ile ago, has jU8t died. , ,,i-SES ao r2 impv -'t L3-1)fH put /lay on. tTJO'lTo.l fut. ~a:w. II EYEpSds v. 6. ~k OXoUSTJO'f:V v.9. II o.t",op ·poouO'u pte fem. -po£w suDer from haemor· rhage. ETos ' ywr. "POV-EXSOUO'O aor pte. fern. -£PXOtJ.IX~. C;"lO'-S€Y from behi1ul. ~~OTO aor. !l1t'to!J,a.i 'two~ touch sth. kpO.(MfE8ov edge; hem; or ~ rh . tassel which the Law or· dained to be attached to eac h corne r of an oute r garment N um 15:38. i.j.lo.TlOY v.16. II i-XEYEY impf v.14 §272. iv EUUTfi v.3. Ea.y w. aor . subj. , condition ref. the future. Q~Wj.lQl aor. subj . v.20. O'wSTJO"OI'0l fut. pass. O'~Cw save (from death) or make whole or sound (O'Wc;). I! O'TPO+ELS aor' pte pase. O'TpttpW turn (trans.), pass. w . refl. meaning, tu rn (one8elf). So.pao v.2 . S UyQUP voc . of .&uyoc't1)P v .IB. O'i-O'w keY pf a~~w, pf imply ing lasting e ffect. Ii-O'wS"l aor. pass. II EXSwy v. l O. a.PXwv v. 18. QuX'Inls' flautist, flute.player. ~opu · POUI'EYOY rai sing a hubbub, ptc pass. - ~tw make a distur. bance; throw into diBorder. 1I ;:,X£y€Y v.21. o.vu-xwpEiTE leave the room, impv -XWPE:W retire. o.,,-(-So.v.Y aor 2 cX1tO-.&v1laxw die, ou ... cX.1t. is not dead. kOpo.O'lOY, dim. of x6p1J girl; young girl, little girl §4B5. kOSEU8w be sleeping. kOT ·.-Y'XWY imp f xct'tct-ye).a:(oJ n \l6c; « xa.Ta.- ags inst + ye)..«w laugh) lau.gh at, ridicule one . II i C-f-P>'TJS'I aor. pass. ix -[)Ii)')'w put out, Bend outRide. EW-()'Swv a.or~ ptc - €pxotJ.CI:~. i-kPUT'IO'£V aor. Xpa.TtW 'tw6~ (or TMi, Tt) hold som eone (sth ) in one'8 power (xpoc't'c~) ; aor. ingressive, take hold of §250. ~y(pS"l got up, nor. pass. v.6. II I!-~~S", went out; (Arain.) spread . +.;"" « ~Wl My) report. story. yTj dist.rict. II TfUp·ayOVT' v.9, dat. in agreement w ith 'I1)O'cu. EkEL-SEY, TJkOXOUS'IO'UY v .9. TU4tXOS bl1'nd, masc. blind man . · kpo.~OYns ptc xp&.~w call out, shout. HyOVTES v.14 . 1i"""lO'oy aor . impv [Adw 't'L\IIl. have mercy on, pity. vi.os nom. for voe. II i>'~OVT' when he reached t h e h ouse, aorJ ptc lpX0I-lQ:L. "lO'TEUUE ; do y ou believe ... ? "Ol'lO'Q.l aer . info 1tOLtW ; aor. because th~ point at issue is whe ther JeE'm~ can do t his here and now. val yes, certainly . II Tj""OTO v.20. Y EVTj~TW aor. impv dep . 3rd . sg (for y£\lE:a.&w §229) y(VOI-lCl:L let it come to be. \I ~Y-f-ctXS'1 .

Ia

19 20

21

22

23 24

2S

26

27

28

29 30

28

"31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

10

2 3

MATTHEW

9:31 - 10:3

O'o,v aor . pass. &v-oi.yw w. triple augment. «v-(~PPl""~~'1 aor. dap . eiJ.-~pLfLaoiJ.IXL properl y o f horses, snort ; of pe rsons. show indignation or anger whether by sHortin g or groaning or stern words, snort, groan, speak sternly. opuu imp v see,_ be Bure (to). YlYWO'K€TW impv 3rd sg, fl"IJ8el~ y. let no one know. II 0; 54 v.12. tC-EA$OVTlES aor Z pte -epX0f,LcxL 8l-E+Ytj.lKJQV aor. 8L(X-tp1)!l£~w 'n spread (a Tumour) abroad; 8Lcto;>. 't'lVa. spread one's fame. yfl v.26. II iC-tpxoJ.'bofolv pte - tPXO!J.l1l , gen . abs. fl'poO'-YtVEYICQV (for -0\1 §(89) aors -tptpw bring to . K~6s of the senses dull; hence dumb. &a.,,,,ov,~6 .... (Vov pte - ~OtLCU be pos8e8sed by an evil spirit. II b'P>"TJS€vTOS: aor. pte pass. v.25; gen. abs. SuiI'W'" -!L0\l~ 6 demon. evil spirit. t:-Aa.A'l0EV a or. v.IS. t-aOU~Qao ... aor. -~Cw wonder, marvel. ouSi-1fOTf: never. i-+6. ...'1 aor' pass. qllXLvw cawe to appear; pass. here impers. it was seen . I! i->"f:Yov v.21. ..... instr. by (means of) §119. o.PXCol"'~ v.IS , prince. \I 1f(Pl-~Yf:V impf -ciyw- go round /about. I(W~TJ village. lhSu· a.Col... pte -oxw. I(TJpuaawv ptc -oocrw proclaim, preach. af:pOft'f:UCol ... pte -£\lW attend, treat, cure. 1I'a~ wt a r t. every lcind .of §188. vOao~ lj disease. ~o>"a.l(La. weakness, ailment. Note the close si milarity between this summary and that in 4:23 which follows t he narrative preceding the Sermon on the Mount. II f:-affAoyx ... (aS'1 aor. -tCO!J.ll.l pass. be moved to pity in one'8 inward parts (cr1t).a."(,(VIl.), feel compassion .. f:-o'l(u>",. ....Ol pf pte pass. crxuA).,w flay; trouble, harass. f:P-Pl,. ... 4:vOl thrown. down, and so lying helpless, pf ptc pass. p£1t'tw throw. walt like, as i t were. 1fpOPa.1'OV a sheep. iXO... TU pte exw. 1fOl ...Tj... • -tLivo~ 0 shepherd; OT image I K gs 22: 17, Ezek 34:5. II )&iv".8f: = Lat. quidem ... autem, r ou ghly on the one hand ... on the other hand, ... (indeed) ... but, or while ... yet... S(pl.O'~6~ « .:t£piCw reap) harve8t. (PYU1'TJS S worker. o>..iyo~ little, slight; pI. few. II Sf:"aTJTf: aor. impv dep. Se0tLll.l 't'l\lO~ beseech ' one. Otrws w. subj . in order that. f:1(-P6.).n aor l subj. v.25, serut out. n 1fpoa-l(oA(au ... ~o~ aor. ptc -xIXAe0tJ.O:l (mid.) call to one· self. i-SCol~~ a.or. SlSWtJ.l. ci-tu:"Sup1'OS un-clean; gen. after e;ouoLx w. the force of over, as foIL vb of pre .e minence. Wau w. inf. wavering between consec. and final sense §352. f:1(-PIlAAf:l ... info - ~a)J.w. S(pa.1fwuv info -clw attend, treat, cure. 1fclS wt art. 9:35. v6ao~ i) di8ease. fAo>..a.l((a. weakne88, ailment. II IC~ColV ' -W\lOI:;. 'AvSpf:a.s' -eou. ' I ColG.VV'I1~s -'JQu. II eCol"a.~ -lLii. TC>"Wvr)S' tax-collector, custom8 officer 5:46. 9a.a·

10:4-14

29

MATTHEW

Sa.io~ ITvar. Af:ppa.to~ or A(ppuios ;, brll().TJSds (also called. aor. ptc pass. -xcxA£W) ea.s8uto~D . II ' lou80~ - SIl.. ' laI(GPlWTT)~s -'\"Qu. irupa..-60us aor a ptc -S£SWILL, aor. ref. what was (to t he author as to the reader ) past history §267 . II (""-I:-a1'(I>"(V aor. cl1tO-cr'teAAw. 1fa.p-uYYICAa.s aor. ptc _a.yyt)J.w 't'wE instruct /command one ; when he had given them instructions. Xi:yColv pte Hyw. O6Os iSve.v way leading to the gentiles, of 4:!5 ...." W. aor. subj. prohibiting a specific action §246. ci,,-t>"STJTf: aor 3 subj. -ePX0tJ.ct:l . IO}lop';TJS 3 • ..ou. da-l).$'1Tf: aor· sllbj. -epX0tJ.IXL. II "op(u(aS( impv -W0tJ.IXL. tJpOPa.TOV sheep. o.1f-oAColAOTa. ne ut. pl. of -olwAM~ l08t, i.e. who have got wst, pfl ptc w . intr. sense -6)J.utLL II "op(u6· ~(VOl ptc. I(TJPuO'anl impv -craw· proclaim, preach. on = ..... ~YYllC(v pf £"('(lCw come near, pf virtually has come. II Q.a$f:VOu"'Ta.~ ptc -\lew « ti · priv. + a.&evo~8 strength) be weak or ailing. S(P01ff:UUf: impv v . I. iydpuf: impv. >..(tJp6~ leper. 1(0Sa.pltui impv. - LCW cleanse. b-p6>..Anc impv. SColpCU... (advl acc. of Swp£a. free gift) gratis, as a free gift. .->..lLJ3U( aor' )"1XtJ.[)a.VW. 86u aor l impv S£8W!J.L. II IC1'TjOTlaS( aer . subj. x't'a.0iJ.lXt acquire, get. xpua65 gold. )&TJS, = oM! nor ( ... either) . QPYuPO~ silver. Xa.Ads copper, hen ce money. ds for l:v §99. tw. .'1 « CWWUtJ.l gi rd) belt where m oney could be kept. II tnlpa. bag to hold travell ing necessities or alms. XlTWV ~ -W\lO~ b tunic. ':',,6-8'1}107 (sth bound under

(!mo-81",) sc. the foot) aarn:lal. p.~So, ~ staff·

&!.o,

«

4

5

6 7

8

9

10

&Y'"

draw down a scale, weigh) worthy. ipyu1''1~s worker. TPot" « Tpeqlw feed) food, here in sense of board, maintenance. II flv &... w. subj., indef., which· ever §335. I(W~'1 village. cla-E>..3-TJn v.5. it-uo.aGu aor. impv -E't"ciCw make (careful) i-nquiries, find out. 1'is as indir. intarI'. 1(6.I(f:i = XlXt tx£!. p.f:{VU1'( aor . impv (dvw. iws B... . w . subj . until. t~,(),STJ"f( aor' subj . -t pXO[.LIX~ go out, leave. II dO'-(pX6~f:VOl ptc v.5. 6CM1'6.aa.aS( a.or. impv a:J7tci'0tJ.(Xl salute, greet (in H e br. "Peace ''', v .13, Lk 10:5). II ~IY ... ~i 9:37. ii subi. 3rd sg d~L IX~
11

]2

13

14

30

MATTHEW

10:15·25

whoso oust a devout, Jew would shake off before re·entering the H oly Land. I(OV~OpT6f « x6v~c; dust + l)pvU~.LL stir 15 up) dust (blowing about). i! ciV-lI(TOnpoo; « tiv-ixo[lcu bear) compo of .xv-&x:r6c; tolerable. Ea,-QL fut. £ttl£. ICp{CJ1St iooge-

men'. II 16

17

IS

19

ZO 21

22

~.)

24 25

1fpOPOTOV v.6 . ... ,,00$ middle, bJ fLfa41 w . gen. stt'reotyped oxpressi on. oft('~ jtlst among or even be/ore Jo 8:f): tv after vb of motion w. connotation of subsequent rest ("pregnant cstr" ) §99. MlCos wolf. YlV(O'~f: impv ytvol.un become, be, show one8elf· +p6VIJ.l0S aeMible, wi8e in a practical wil.y. o4Hs· b serpent. ll-dpcuos « rl- p r iv. + x£Fcivw}L~ mix) guile.leBB, simple, un.8ophist1:cated. n'pIO'T(Pa. dove. Il wpoa-f:xn( impv ·ixw (se. 'tov 'Iou,,) turn one' 8 mi nd to, be alert to, 'v. altO, beware of· tropO-8wl7oUI7IY fut. -lHSwtJ.t. O'uY-fiSpI.OY (a sittin g together) council, gen erally the High Court at. Jerusalem; hero local tribunal.. court. l'oO'TLYwO'ouO'IY fut. -y6w scourge, flog. II Etrl w. flCC. before. ";YEI'Wy G -tJ.6vo~ b governor. axSTJ' O'EO'!h fut~ pass. &.yw bring. (VEK£\! EI'0U for my sake . I'a.PTU· pl.OY witne8s, testimony; tt~ tJ.. /Xu't"or~ to testify to them. ISvEO'IV dat . pI. t&vo~. II OTOY w. subj. when ref. fut. trOpo · 8wO'IV aor l subj. v.17. I"PII'YTJCTTJTE aor. subj. -yaW be an· xious (about). )..O).TJO'TJTE you are to say, aor. subj. -AtCil, subj. delib. §34S. 80Sy\O'(TUI fut. pass. S£SW!.u , a. "theological pass." §236. Ti (2nd occurrence). for reI. prn 0 .1 cf Mk 14:36 § 221. II Lit. «for you are not t he spea.kers but ... ", it is not 80 much you u;ho will be speaking but ... §278 ; on the an tith esis §445. )..O)..OUVTES ptc pI. ).o).OUY ptc neu t. (v perh. instr., through you §119. 11 tropo-8~EI v.17. Etr'OVO-G'Tt}OOVTCU fut. £7t"-av-£o'toxtJ.OXl (mid.) rise against, here turn against. yov.us~ parent. SUVUTWOOUOIV fut. -'t6w put to death, here be the cause of one's death. II (O'EOSE fut. dtJ.L I'IO'OUI'EVOI ptc pass. -atw hate. Sia ,.0 Ovol'a. I'0U on my account, because of me, Gv. in Sem . sen se of the person and his a.ctivity. utrO ,u'vos aol' . ptc - tJ.£vw endure, hold out. TEXOS8 end. O'WSt}OUOI fut. p ass. oCw. II 6TOV w. pres. subj. §335. 8,WKWO'W subj. Sld))(w pursue. hence persecu),e. +EUY(TC! impv -yw escape. oO"l ... T) h f: po meaning one ... the next, perh. a mixture of Gk and Sem. idioms . cil''ijv Xiy", 5: 18. ou I'TJ w . subj. an emphatic n eg. ref. fut. §444. U XiO'TJTf: « .t),o~) a or. 8ubj. nAtw complete, finish (se. y our round /tour of). EWS a.v v.Il, hero before. ()..Sn aor2 subj. v .1 3. II EO"fLV thus accented after ou~ and xaL S,S&OKO).OS teacher, master. II aplCuos 8ufficient §142. iva for consec. inf. §406. 410. YMJTOI aorl s ubj .

10:25·36

MATTHEW

31

rE\lolLox~

v.l6; !vox y. that he be or to be. d introducing a "real" condition §305f. OlKO·SEOtrOT'IS' mQ.8ter (of the house). ~tr-E-KQAEoa.V if they called (cf 9:34) aor. bn-xcu..ew call (aI80/ in addition), give the name ... to one. troaos; how great ? 7t"6a4l fJ.&,)..)..ov here eXClamatory, a fortiori, how much more. OiKI' QKOS member oj the hausehold. 11 +OP'13ijTE ao r . subj. de p.
26

27

28

29

30 31 32

33 34 35

36

32

10:37 . 11:7

~ 1~ 1 :~ ~~1~ 7 ____________~MATT~ H~E\~V______.___________3_3

37 lot . otKUlKOf v.25. II +lXWV pte qHAtw love , hold in affection.

fLIX~. "-f:yfW... "n'fP£ speak ... ahout. 1'L ; what ? f: ~-~ASQTf for -e·t"£ §4S9. EP'I)AOS 1) (sc. X~plX) desert. S EQO'aO'Sal aor. info -&£GioILtXl look at (inf. final §292) here so mewhat as n spec -

MATTHEW

38 ,jtfip here = more than. &~LOf v.lO. II

O''-GUpOf

c r OBB.

o,,'O'~

39 pleon. (Hebr . "follow a fter ") . II (UPWV aorS pte rop(oxw, in Hebr . sense of gain, get (c f Eng. "find the money to ... ") Hos 12:8. P r 2 1:21. +UXl] representing Hehr. nepeah which contains 8th o~ the con ten t of life, Boul, and sell. 6:,, -o "'~u

fut ..

-6>").,UfJ, l. I1tr-0)., CO'05

aor. pte.

EYf:KlY

(I'0U

v.l B.

EUpftaU

rut. II 40 litX6p.noos pte v.14. Q'I'I'O-O'TEl),UYTQ aor. pte -0,£)..)..(1). II 41 d s OvOJAG (1t'pOt97rtou) on the ground of/in view 0/ hi s being

42 a prophet §98. }uaSos reward. )"1j}l+nclL rut. ).,ct!J.~&.vw. II 8s BY v.14. ,",OTlan aor . subj. - t~w TLV&. 'n give one (8th) to drink. J.&UCp0 5 amall, little; of Il. little one8. TrOTTJplOV cup. ~Ux pO~ cold, neut. (se. USwp) cold water. OU )AT) v.2 3. Cl1f-O>..iun aor. II su b j . II i -y 4v(TO aor l y!\lo!J.lX~ 7: 28. ~-T.AEO'fiV aor . -)..£w bring to an end (Ti).oc; ' ), finish . ~~ha-TuO'O'wV pte -'taO'O'w give orders/inBtructions. )Au-i-P'I aort fLe-roc- !'a!\lw (/-LeTIX- from one p lace to another) move /go on. El(fl-SEV jrom there. TOU w. info so as to, basicall y fina l but, li ke '{\lOC, may sts shade off into consec. ; here w . its p roper fo r ce (with a view) to. K'IPUO'O'uv inf. - O'aw preach. II 2 ci K ouO'a~ a.o r . ptc, when (John) heard. 8EO')AWTT)P&CV « 8eolL~ bond) prison. " ' ,,+as aor. ptc nEfL7tw: 1t. · 8t« (cf Hebr. "sen d by the hand of") he sent a me8sage by, 3 translate either 't hus , or he sent his disciples to say. II €I 2nd sg df-LL 0 Ipx o)A cvo ~ as in Eng., pres. ptc may refer to fut., he who is coming, he who is to come, a t .t. for the expected Messia.h. i npGS fo r moe; §153. "poO'-80Kw)A CV -80x&.w expect, await, either su bj. delib. meaning are we to wait for ... ? o r pres. indic. is it another (= someone else) 4 we are awaiting? II ciTl'O-I(PlSfL~ aor. ptc dep. -xpl.\lOt-LIX~ §229. "O PEUSbt'f(~ aor. pte - euo!-l-CU; w hen foiL by an impv t ransl. go and .. . ",,-a yyd Aau aor. impv -IXl(t).).W announce, re. 5 port. II Tu+Aos blind, pI. blind men. uva-pAi"w (a\la- up, a lso again ) 8ee again, recover one's 8ight. xw-".6~ lame. AE"POS leper. KaSap'tovTal paRS. -l~W make clean. I(w+o~ deaj. iydpov Tal pass. ~ydpw. "1'WX O~ poor . Eu-ayyu..ltov1'a, are having good neW8 brought to them, pass . -(~O[J.IX( '(mid .) 'H\l1X bring good 6 neW8 to one. JI ~aK6,plo s happy. ble88ed. &s EUV (= &\1) w . subj . who·ever. O" Kay8aAtO'Sti aor . subj. pass. -(l;;(,,) cause to stumble, be an occasion oj sin to, pass. stumble; find an occasion oj sin. Iv Aram. use den. cause, because oj, over, 7 concerning. II "opcuo)A tv wv pte. gen. abs . fjp~QTO aor . &Pxo.

tacle, but note parallel l8E~\I v,S; a lso, less likely but possible . taking .-d.; as "why 1": " w h y did you come out into the desert? To see a sp ectacle ( ? or .)" 1(&"-a)Ao~ reed. nVEpOS: wind. O"a"-fu0)A£vOV p tc pass. 8hake . II lV."-u supposing a neg. reply, " but (if not t hat, then ... )". (The same possib ility as in v.7 of understa nding 1'l ; as "wh y?" and the foIl. words as a separ ate question or a statemen t .) t8ElV a01.2 info opa.w. )AaAal(o~ .sojt, here opp. coarse, fine. chlicate. n eut. pI. (sc. L!i(x1'(mc;) luxury clothing. T),,+l-fO')AEvoV pf pte pass. ci.!-I-li'l-ewU!il (cX!lIi'L- on both sides + £WU!i l clothe) clothe. +opouyns pte -pew carry; wear. 1\ VO l yes. TI"PlO'O"01'fpO~ (comp. of 7t£p~a0'6e; excessive) 'TWOt; more than, greater than sth . II y4-ypaTl'Tai pf pass. ypcXli'w it 8tand8 written. Tl'pO bejore; re. 1tP00'6)1tOU LXX lit. transl. of Hebr. id iom . kaTa""O'uuuO"El fut. -a.~w construct, prepare. E,,-"POO"Sn' bejore §83. II ~y~Yfp1'al has arisen, pf pass. intr . ~dpw, in Hebr . sense of come on the seene, appear (as a leader ). y€VV'f'J1'OS « yevv&.w bea.r) born. )Adtwv, compo of fLEyae;, greater. · Iwci......ou gen. of compo than John. paTl'n O'1'Tj ~3 baptizer, baptist. )A l Kponpo~ (comp. of fLlxp6t;) s-maller, le8S (? ref. to Jesus himself as t h e "younger ") or for superl. least (§ 149) in whic h ca se 0 [J.. must be consi· dered less as a.n ind ividual t ha.n a s a m ember of that Kingdom which t r anscends a ll ea.rlier dispensations. auTOU gen. of comp o II a.pn now. puitO)Aal mid . use jorce, jorce one'8 way ; pass. 8UUer violence, here (as in Lk 16:16) it is dispu ted wh ether t his fo r ce is to be understood as hostile or praise. wor t h y . plaO"""~3 jorcejul or violent man. UpTl'Btw seize. 11 iw~ until, up to. E-TI'FKJ+T)nuO"av aor. -1i'7J'T&VW prophesy. II S€Aw here, be willing. 8 i ~aO'S aL aor. info 8exo[J.IXt receive, accept . . HA(as3 -lOU 0 Elijah. ;, )Ai"-"-wv (ptc) who is to. £pxcaSaL info lpxo[J.al, II ;, ixwv he who has. o~s WW~ -r6 ear [ var. add o'KOUfLV to hearD. o'I(OU(,.W impv 3rd sg -ouw. II O)AOLWO'W fut. o[J.ot6w « 8/-L0lOt; like) make like; mentally liken, compare to §6S, perh. W . de lib. fo rce, "am I to com· paN". Y£VEU generation in general sense of "contempora. ri es". O)AOI.O~ like. Tl'Q.l8£ov , dim. of 1tlXit; , child. Ka~"WEvOlS siUing, pte x&.&-tj!ia~ . ciyop& Lat. jorum, market square. & re f. 1tIX~ala.. "poa-+wyouYTa pM -ITlW\I£W call to. I! UyOUo"lV indie. 3rd pI. in spite of neut. su b ject, (not pte dat. pI. in a.g ree·

-ww

8

9

10

11

12

13

14 15 16

17

MATTHEW

11 :18-26

ment w. b-£POLO:;. ef Lk 7:32). '1u)..1]CJU,uv aor . avAiw « a..v. Me; flute) play the flute or pipe. WPXfJO'uo!h aor. bpxeO[lGr.L dance. c-SP'lV1}OUI'EV aor . .&P7J\I£W make lament ('&P7J\l6e;), wail. 18 t-ICO~UOSE aor. X61M"O[lIXL mourn by beating the b r east . II 19 ).ulu ":I'1]U neither ... nor. f:O'~Hwv, Trivwv ptcs. II +6.YO$ « eot'lXyov aor~ of ea.tHw ) glutton. OlVO-Tro.1''I$' « o!\lOe; wine 7t(\lw) (wine-)drinker. drunkard. u)..~VTJ$' custotnlJ/revenue officer, tax-collector. +lAos friend. Gj.lUPTWAO$ sinner. Ko.{ here , yet §455a.. c-5~lCu~W$'1 is v£ndicated, has been shown to be iuat, a o r . pass . -!XL6w recognize a8 fust , iu.stify. O'o+~u wisdom, h ere of divine \·Visdom . ciTrO. for lnr6 §90. ipywv [var. 1'f:ICVWV

+

(Lk 7,35)]. Ii 20

21

22

23

24 25

26

~p(o.1'O V. 7. ovu5'~nv reproach, rebuke. c-Y(VOV1'O a ort Y(\l0f.LIXL, trans!. had been done §290. 1I")..IL01'OS (superl. of 7toMc;) most, or perh. e lative, (his) very many. 5uVG).ut' power, he nce pl.. as expressed in mighty deeds. miracles. I'n-l-vO'IO'uv aor. fL£"TIX-voiw (change one's mind) repeni. II OUU{ alas (for)! Et ... i:-yiVOVTO i/ ... had taken place, aor. den. an "unr eal" condition w. av in t he apod osis §314. Yf.v6,""VU, done. aor! p te Y(\lC!L:1l. 1I"4)"u~ long ago. BV ... I'Uf.V0'l0uv t~y would ha~e repented §~ 14 . O'a.uos sackcloth, sacking, a Sign of mourmng. 0'11"050$ 7j ash(es) . sprinkled as a. sign of mourning. n Tr)..~v hore nevertheless, sWl. cf Eph 6:33. GVIlCTonpo'O « av-exoiJ.lXt bear) "Comp. of av&x-r6c; tolerable. i01'o.~ fnt. d[lL ICPlOl$4 judgement. II "-fJ Lat. num, introducing a question expecting the answer ·'No". u-¥w3~an fut. pass. u0/6w exalt ; !J.~ uo/.; will you be exalted ? q.5'lS' hades, underworld . ICQTo.-PfJO'"'fI fut . -{31XL\lW. 1:O&...-u. like '!epoa 6)..uiJ.C.t., n e ut. pI. in form . f.i. ... i: -yf.V1jS'lO'uv (aor. pass. Y£VC!LIX~) v.2 1. 5uva.1'0$ v.20 . ylVO"-f.VU~ v . 21. i-,,-f.lvflI (aor. !Ltvw) BV it would have remained. I'EXPI until. O'1}I'IPOV adv. today. 1) a. (sc. ~~tp.) . II w~.;v x,~. v.22. II ci1l"0-lCp~~h's vA ; h e r e r ed undant, a m ere formula §366. cE-o,,-o · )..oY'Ol'Q~ acknowle.dge; in address ing God praise, give thanks. 1I"QTf.P, ICUP~f. VOC. of 7t"1X"t"~P . XUpLOe;. (-lCpU~o.$ aor. XPU7tTW hide. 0'0+0'0 wise. a lso noun W1~se (man). O'uv-nos « auv-(lj!H put together e.g. thought.~. h e n ce understand) intelligent, as noun; absence of art. underlining the quality rat-her than the individuals §180. tra.ns l. from the wise and inteUigent. ICU'I the co·ord. c lauses may reflect Sem. idiom and stand for "though t.ho u has t hidden ... t.h o u hast. revealed" §452. GTr·I-ICU)..U-¥a. .. aot' . cX:rro-xC.t.AtJ7t"'tw u nveil, reveal. V~1I"I0S in/ant, hence simple, hore as noun. 11 VU': v. 9. 0

11:27 - 12:4

MATTHEW

35

1fG-nlP nom_ w . art. for voc. §34. I':'-&IC(U good pleasure. i-yivlTO aor' y(vofL«~ be . 1..-1I"poaSfiv oou v.IO; Bern. expres · sion for "to thee" dict ated by motives of reverence; OU"TWc; ... aou such has been thy gracio'UB will (Wm, RSV), so it was -weU pleasing be/ore thee (RSV margin), that was what it pleased you to do (JB). 1\ ·1I"OV1'O neut. pI. all things, everything. 1fUP-«-US'l aor. pass. 7tlXptX-o(8wfl~ entrust. l1l"~-YLVwolCc.. parallel with Lk's phrase (10:22) YWGlcrxw 'de; EO't"W Fr. connaitre, know. be acquainted with. d I'fJ except. 1'~S after a neg. anyone. ~ leiv (= Iiv) w. snbj. (sc. he) to whomsoever, anyone ro whom. t!ou)..'l1'al su bj. -).0f.l.lX~ will. GTrO -ICa>..U~Ol aor. info v.25. II 5f.uTI pl. of8£i)po (orig . MV. hi ther) , used mainly W. impv in hort. sense, C011i.e! 1C0000~~VTf.$ ptc -I.t.iw toil; grow weary as a result of hard w ork. 1f1 '+OPTlO',",CvoL pf ptc pass. q)OP't"t~(a) load, burden. ICQye:. = xat tyw. QVU-TruuO'w fut. -1tIXUW "t"L\ltX give rest to one. 1\ a.pU1'« aor. impv a!pw. ~uyO$ yoke. UI'a$ for reB.. pm §208. I'uSnf. aor' imp v fllXv'&tXvw learn. 1I"pa.Os 7t"pa.da 7t"pIXU meek, gentle. 1'o.TrnvO'O humble, whether in social standing or in spirit. Ko.p5tQ. dat. of respect §53. .up1}Of:1'€ fut_ £up(crxw. 6,va.-1fUUOI$4 respite from work, more generally rea~. II XP'lo...o~ opp_ "harsh", kindly, easy. +OpT[OV burden. 1~.+pO, light (in weight). II E-1fOpf.U~'1 aor. d ep. 7topeuofJ.IX~ ' Oa.~~UTOV Hebr. sabbat "rest", seventh day of the Jewish week, for worship and rest (dat. pI. usu. aci~f'IXO'L), sg and pI. sabbath, also week, 1'OL<; a . on the 8abbath. o"n"oP~"-Ot (< o7tdpw sow) sown, "t"<X a. cropIJ. E-Trf.lVQO'ov aor. 7tELVciw be hungry , aor. felt hungry. tlpEUV1'O aor. &PXOfLa.~, they started picking .. . and eating (them). TtullV info -rlAAw pull, pick. O'TQXU$8 - UOC; 6 ear 0/ corn/grain. io~'11V inf. £O'&(w. II l50vTlt aort pte op«w. d"n"UV for -ov §489. & reI. prn neut. that which. 1( -IOTlV impers. it is lawful, it is allowed_ TrO~f.iv jnr. 7t"O~tw. n 0 Sf: 9:12. Qv-iyvWTI aor' ava -"(~\lGlaxw read. ,.{ as indir. interr. what. i-Tl"Ol'lOfY aor. l-TrdvuO'f.v v.l. II TrW$ indir. and w. diminished interr. sense (as "how" sts is in Eng.) = 6"t"~. 1I"pO - Sf.O~s" « 7tpo-"t"£&7J!L~ set b e fore) a laying out, ot &.F>"to~ 't"lje; 7t". the showbread. the bread 0/ the Presence; a "Hebr. gen ." i.e. W. the force of an adj . §40, expression taken from LXX. t'.g. I Sam 21:6. ins titution: Lev 24:5-9, Ex 25:30. i-+uyov aor 3rd pI. £O'.&(cu. cE..ov pte n e ut. -£a't"~: oux itbv 1)\1 periphr. impf. it was not lawful for him, he was not allowed. +oYf.iv 80rt inf_ ta&(w. f.i J'fJ except, here but only; not t .h e only instance of a confusion stemming from Aram. where one

27

28

29

30

12

2

3 4-

36

MATTHEW

12:5-14

5 word does duty for both §468. t€P€US ~ prieBt. II ao.pj:k1"ov v.L ~.~"A6w « ~I~"AO' (~~(v",) accessible to all, profano) profane, violate, break (th e sabbath). elV-ULnOS ( < «-\!- priv. 6 oxh(a guilt) guilt.lesB. II h:po\i than the temple, gen . of

+

compo .uitwv rnasc. and fern.

9 10

II

12

13

14

-~ov

nout. compo of iL€YOC<;, &\1 in the apo dosis, a.n "unrea.l" condition §3 14. i-yvwuln pIpf YL\I~0')((1); since ywwaxw n onnelly mea.ns "Rcquire kn owledge" the pi £"'(VW)(OX in t h e sense of know, under8tand, may be underst ood as a pf - pres. like oraa: a.nd t he pIpf as an impf. ,., «r"", what... mean8, i.e. the meaning 0/... ; owing to the lack of a. Sem. equivalent lO'1"t\l sts bears the sense of means. ;:).1105' cornpa8aion, mercy. ~HAw demand, want. ICUi ou and not; 8em. antithesis corresponding to rather than §445. 9uaio. sacrifice. "ClT~II~6ucG.aCl"1: aor . )«x't'ct-8tx.x~w condemn, oux !Xv xoX't'&8. you would not have condemned, apodosis of an " unreal" condition §314. a.VCI(1'~OS v.S. n t'nG~p4s aor l ptc -f)(dvw go from one p lace to another, move on. II f:lClli~9EV from there . II E1'JpOs dry; withered. 1:". '1PWTT)I7C1V aor. -epW't'a:w aak (a. question). Aqovns ptc pleon. a fter t1t7)p6>'t'7jal%V §368. d u su. an indir. inoorr. , in LXX and NT a lso introduces dir. quest ions as in H ebr. = Spanish ,§401. iE-lIaTlV v.2. 9'pU"II'fUaCiI aor. info -£Vw attend, treat, cure j aor. as ref. (l. specific case here and now. lCa1'-'1yop~afo)o'iY aor. subj . -7)YoP£w nv6c; speak ayainat, ac· CU8e, denounce one. II EaTCu fut. -dttt. iCn fut. lxw. "pOpa1'ov sheep. (V neut. of &te;. iQY W . subj . introducing an "eventual" condition ref. fut. §320. Et'-"II'f:oyJ aort subj. -1tt1t'TW fall into. ~Suvos ditch, hole in the ground. OUX l not = Lat. nontte, introducing a question expecting the answer "Yes". IICpG1'TJO'III fut. -1£W take firm hold of. £yEpEi fut. iydpw . Tis (O'1'GI ... ,(yEpti lit. "which man ( = who) will there be among you who will have one sheep and if it falls into a ditch on the sabbath will not get hold of it and lift it (out) 1" II "II'oO'os ; how great? r.:6:r

'1 neut . 80mething gre,ater.

II

d",~-YVWK('1'l W.

12: 15-25

MATTHEW

37

EXSOVUS: aor l ptc -£pXOttctt. O'uJI.pouAlov council; consultation or its resultant resolution, a. Aal-43&.vw a Lat ., consilium capere. take counsel, form a plan, decide. 6"ws e it he r final (in order) to or interr. I},ow to. Q"II'~OX f:aWO'LV aor. subj. -6ll.utJ.t

here do away with. II yvoOs aor2 ptc yt\llOOXW, effective aor. being aware (of it). uv-t-XWP'1atY aor. &\lil.-XWPf.W withdraw, retire. bEl~9tv v.9. ~lCoXouS1'JO'ay aor. a.xo),ou&€w . I:-StplmEuoEY aor. v. lO. II 1:,,·t-1'(J11'JO'I:\I aor . btt-·Htta.W rebuke 8:26, i'l'tt't'. tva !l.~ warn 8ternly against. +uv' pOs evident, clear, hence known. #OITJawcrw aor . subj. 1tOl-tw . 11 "X1'JpwSii aor. subj . pass. -~6w. P'19Ev aor. ptc pass. ),£yw: "'-0 p. what was said. II "GlS' 1t'(lt86<; 0 son; 8ervant (cf use of Fr. "gar90n" and of " boy" in certain cOWltries). tlPETLO'U aor. il.t~tT(Cw choose. a.YG'"11'os: beloved. tu -80IlC'Il7l1v aor . (usu . wt aug.) -80x&w be well pleased with, take delight in; on the aor. 3:17. 9TJO'w fut. -r/..&7jl.Lt. ICP'OLS' judgement, by metonymy for justice of the divine Law and truth . i9vEaw dat. pI. l&.Ioc;'. U" -GYYEXEi fut. -cxyy£),),wannounce . 11 EP'O'EL fut. tptCw « ~tC; strife) contend, quarreZ. ICPGUYQO'u fu t. -
15

16 17 18

19

20

21

22

23

24 2S

38

MATTHEW

12:26-37

Ep"~OGTQl pass . - fLoW reduce to desolation, deatroy. wuoa. TrOA.lS ... OU no city ... O'TOSljanul will stand, fut. pass. (intr .) 26 LO''t'7l1.lt §231. II .~ fl. " real" condi t ion: " if (as you suppose)" ' §306. :IaTclVus H ebr. adv€1'sary. Satan. i+' (= ed) i
27 would be " is being divided " ). II Ol utoi n ot lit. ; your people. €v T'Yl j by whom ? i'l instr . §11 9. Su:" 'fOUTO on account of this, Jor thi8 reason, there/ore. QUToi e mphat ic. ICpmis' judge . 28 (O'OVT(U fut. d f.LL 11 &po. then (particle of inference), i-+~hlO'av 29 has come, aor.
32

33 34

35 36

37

gather. aKOptl'Lt/,r) scatter. 11 8LQ TOU'I'O v.27. ~~a,(4)1wLa, language irre verent or hostile to God, blasphemy , irreverence in speech. Q+-.~TJa€Ta,L fut. pass. -(lifL( 'tWt'tL forgive on e sth, modal fut., a man m.,ay have any sin or irreveren ce forgiven him. TOU tI'V(U~a,TOS obj. gen., against the Spirit. II os: l o.V ( = liv) whoever. (L1I1l aor l subj. AtyW. Q+(~TJa(TQL QllTi(l he m ay be forgiven. a,lkJV' cxt<7lvo<; 6 a n inde. finitel y long period, an age, in rabbinic usage div ided in to "this age" which lasts until the Messianic judgement and "the 8'ge to come", t hat of eternal reward. ~iAAovTl ptc ~)J,w, coming, future. II tl'O,~aa,Tc 80r. impv 7tOLEW make, h ere ref. mental process. 8f:v8pov tree. aQtI'p6s rotten . YLv~aIC(TQL pass. -axw. II Yf:vYT)~Q ' « )'t'I'Xiw) oOspring (anima l or human). 'XL8vo serpent. Aa,~civ v .22. OVT€S ptc ££(.1.(, being, when (= consi · dering that) you are evi.l. tl'Eplaa(u .. o' « 7tEPLOc 6c; exces . s ive) abundance, overflow. Ii 0 QYQ~OS o.v~p/,r)tI'OS a good man, art. gen eri c. ~'1aQu,pOS « "!' L&~fLt) store·howe, treasury ; treaaure. i:K~PQA~'" v.20. II P'1 ..a, 7 word; pendent nom. §25. QPYos « ci- priv. + epyov) in· operative, idle. AOAitaoUaLY fut. ).cxAew. QtI'o-8~aouaLY fut. -8(3w!-,L give back, render. tl'Cp~ a,1J.,OU (neut. re f. P1ifLlX) for it. AOyOS account. ICp'aLs v .18. II f.K TWV ~oyc..v by your words, cf Eng. "out of your own mou t h ." 8LKQL"'~TJan fut. pass. 2nd sg 3txcu6w iuatity. KQTa-S'KaaSitatl fut. pass. - 3 lXti ~W condemn. II

12:38-46

MATTHEW

39

a.1I' -f'-Kp'~'1aa,v a.or. d ep. ti7tO-xp(v0(Jllt §229. 8,MalCa,A( voc. of 3t3&.axo:Aoc; teacher, m.aster. t8civ aor l inf. op&.w. II l.tI'olCpl~ds aor. ptc dap . YlVlo. gen eration in gene ra l sense of " contemporar ies" . ~OLXa,).(S · - (30c; 1j adulteress; in OT of the ch osen people as unfaithful to God. ltl'L-t'lT~c.. seek, want, request. 50~"cr"'QL fu t . pass. 3f3w/-tt. II ~" v.24. 'l/,r)vG gen. of ' Iwvlic;, epexeg. gen. : n ot the sign which J. either received or gave but the s ign which Jonah himself constituted, which J onah was §45. II Wcrtl'(p ... OUT/,r)S (even) (J8 • •• so. ICOaJ..(Cl (a hollow) belly. IC'1TOS ' sea· monster , H ebr. (Jon 2:1) "huge fish " . ~~ ' pos , VUICTa,S acc . of duration, for (three) days and .. . IcrTa,L fut. dilL !i Q.V8PES pI. of civ~p: oX. N. wt art. r egarded in their quality of repen tant persons §171. QVQ-O'TTJaOvTa,1 fut. cX..., - lC'tCX/-tCXl (mid.) rise. ICa,TQKpLvouaLv fut. -XptvW condemn. OUTTJV, i.e. 'to y~£ocv -rcx&nJv. .. ..,-.-v0'laQv aor. f,LE't'OC-VO£W (cha.nge one's mind (..,oij~) ) repent. ds specifying the occasion or cause, at §98, 106. ICTJpuy ..a,1 « X1Jpucrow preac h) proclamatio n. tl'AEiov neu t ., masc. and fern. n)"dwv (comp. of 1toMc; ) something mon or greater, foll . by gen. of comp o II pa,a(ALaaa, queen, lack of art. not to be insisted upon §171, 182. vc;"os south wind; t he south, here den. Sheba. (now t he Ye men). lylp~TJa..,a,L will rise, fut. pass. intr. !yelFW, tl'f:PQS -pcx"!'oc; "t6 boundary, 'to: 7t. 'tijc; yij<; the ends of the earth. 6.lCoUaQI a or. info final §282. . . .,. wisdom. II c).,a,v W. subj. when ref. fut. §335. d.-Ka.~a,PTOS un-clean. i(-f:As-n aors subj . -epXO(.l.lXt. 8L-f:PXOIla,1 flO through. Q.v-u8pos (av- priv. + U8wp) water· le8s. t'lTOUV ptc (neut.) ~li'tE(:,). 6.va.-1fa,uaLS· pause, respite from work ; mOTe generall y rest, also resting·place. II brL-aTPf:~/,r) fut. -CM'PECPW turn back (to). c1Scv whe11..ce, from where. .~~6v aor l ptc neut. lPX0i-!IXL, axo~a.toYTa, ptc -.i~w have lei8ure; of persons and places, be unoccupied, of a h ouse starul empty. a(-aa,p",,,f:VOV pf ptc pass. crcxp6w sweep. ICE-lCoa,...'1"f:vov pf ptc pass. -I-dw put in order, adorn, crEG . KlXt XEK, 8wept and tidy . II tl'upa,-Ao .. Po.v(,) take (with oneself), take along. iT€poS for linoc; §153. tl'ov,!) pOTEPOS compo of 1tOVlip6c; . ~-a,UTOO than himaelf, gen. of compo da.EA3-ovTa, sor S ptc v.29. ICa,T-OLICf:i -OtKEW seule down, live (in ). Icrxa,Tos last, .d; l . the ia8t state. xdpwv' -ovoc; masc. and fern., XeLr>ov n eut. (comp. of xo::x6~) U'07·S C. Ta. tl'PWTa, the'jirst (state) . i aTa,L v.40. II Aa,AOUVTOS ptc, gen. abs. while he wa ~ still speaking. daTTJICUaQv we1'e standing, p lpf (i n t r . W. impf fo rco) r0't7)/-tl.

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

40

MATTHEW

12:47 - 13:9

IE., adv. ouUide. t'1ToGvn~ wanting, vAS. "'a.).~aa.~ aor. 47 info -),ie.>. 11 cO'nlICGO'IV pf (intr. w. pres. force) v.46 [var. 48 om. v.47D. II ci1TOlCp~Sd~ v .39. T~ ).,qovn QU1'C:t to the man 49 WM was telling him (so . of their wish). II EK-ntVCls aor. 50 pte v.la. hrj to. II 50'Tls clv w. subj. whoever; anyone who. ,",OlTtan aor. subj. 1t'Ol£W. aUTOS e mphatic. US()'+" Bister; like a8£A~ 6 ~ and !J.l)'fl]P wt art ., is brother, ai ster, and 11U>ther to me ; it has been pointed out, however, that predicates preceding the vb are commonly a.narthrous §17 5. this sh owing the correct t ranslation will be is my brother

on

and aister E\tc. II 13 f:~-f:).,Swv aOr ' p te -tPXOf.Lll.l . "is OLlCius gen. d ep. on 2 verbal prefix t~-. i-ICa.~'1TO impf -7JtLcn. II auv-..]xSytaQV aer. pasa. -&:yw collect, gather together (tram! .); p888. w. refl. sense. ~n w. acc. +inf. consec. so that (as a result). ~Io" P4VTU aort ptc - ~cd\lw go on board, get into (a boat). lCu9iia~hu info Koc&tjILa.~; lit. "so that he got into a boa.t and sat down", pleon. info cf §3,63. utyLuM~ seacoast, lake 8hore . e:la1"l)UL waS standing, pIpf (intr. w. impf force) to"Tl'JIl-L. II 3 1->..c1A'lae:v aor. -Aew . fV ref. mode ofe.xpression, as Eng. 'in prose' etc. 1fUpQ"-po~~ « 7t'cr:pcr:- ~aA)'w put alongside for com · parison) s'imi le, -iUustration, parable . a1fdp-..v pte crndpw 80W, o 0". the 80wer §37 1. TOU w . acc. + inf. expressing purpose 4 11:1. !I lv T~ w. acc.+inf. in temporal sense a 8em. §387, w. pres. info while §390. UUTOV i.e. the sower, acc. as subject of inf. & Io'tv "8ome... ", demonstrative use ofre1. pm (Il-tv imply in g the contrasting IDa: 8£ " and others ... " v.4, 7 f.). i"'1fUUV aort 7t'bt'rw. C~~OVTU a ort pte neut. pl. lpXO~L. 1fue:WOV « 7'C't.OILa.L fl y ) bird. ICUT-f:-+UYe:v aort Ka."t'-sa&£w eat 'Up . II 5 1fnpw&T)~ ' « 7t'b.pa: r ock + d80t; appearance) 8tony (ground). &"ou where, pe rh . et,ressing the quality of its antecedent 7t'&Tpw87J t; , the sort of place where §2 15. dXe:v impf ~Xw, subject n eut. pI. &').,).,IX. ~~-UV-f:-T€L~e:v aor. -IX\la-Ts,)).w 8pring / grow 1tp. Sui TO W. a cc. + inf. beC<1lU8e. iX'uv info PciSOf l 6 depth. II fjALOf 8un. Q.VU-TEL>..UVTO~ aor . ptc -Te).).w of the sun, ri8e, gen. abs. ~-ICUU"'UTkrS'l aor. pass. -"t' [~w burn, 8corch. pitu root. ~-E'lpGYS'l aor. pass. ~'lJpcr:{\lW (~7Jp6i:; dry) 7 dry U7), wither. II &ICUV~U thorn. ci.v~f:-pT)auv 800rt a:va-(,a.tvw of plant,.':~, come /apring up. i -1fVlEuv aor. mtyw choke. II 8 E-S,SOU impf 8(8(J.) [.u , impf in view of description following. S Io'f:v .. .o Sf. 80mc ... .'Iomc... vA . lICUTOV = 1 00. ~~~ICOVTG = 9 (in. TptUICOV TU = 30. 11 iX wv pte; 6 lxw\I l it . the one having.

13:10-18

'MATTJiEW

41

he who has. ous w.-r6~ ,6 ear [var. and 41C0u.", to hearDUICOUf:TW impv 3rd sg let him hear. II

aor l pte -epxofLIXL. d"uv for ·0\1 §489. 1fupa.poA~ v .a . II 0 S' 9:12. U1fO-ICPl~df aor. ptc dep. (for mid. §229) -Kflh.·OfL'XL. 5TL = ... ., S'SoTUL pf pass. 8(8wll-~' yvQvUL aorl inf. YWOOKW. t'UO'nlPLOV « IlUtW init iate) orig. of a place of initiation, 8ecret, esp. of religious matters known only to the initia.ted. Tils PUO'~AECa.S epexeg. gen. the mys· tery which iB the kingdom §46 .• lICdvolS opp. OfLiv, to them, to the others who are not of the company of the disciples. II 6031fo'u'Cu fut. pass. 8t8WIl-L, impers. it will be given. ".p,LO'a.u~~aETul fut. pass. -e:ow make to abound; pass. be more than enough, overflow; either to be construed w. a.o-rti>, it 'W'ill be given and abound to him, i..e ... .he will have more than enough or abs., it will be given to him and overflow, i.e. given to overflowing, in abundance, cf 25:29. IICG' even. ts that which, what. cipS-~anul fut. pass. atpw. 11 "a.pupo~~ v.S. lin becaU8e. P~."OVTEf".lucouOVTEf pte concessive, thO'U{lh they 8ee ... hear. auv-ioualV 3rd pI. - (w, late form of " (1)Il-' (lit. put together, e.g., ideas) uruUr8tand. II a,VU-1TA'l" poUTGI pass. -p6w fUlfil. uUToir for them, dat. of disad vantage. "~T)TElU prophecy in the sen se of 'Utterance, declaration of a prophet. 6.1C0~ hearing, cognate dat. prob. represent· ing a Hebr. turn of speech lending emphasis to the vb §6Off., 369. QICOUaETf fut .. -oow; on the. act. form §226. OU t'~ w. aor. subj. emphatic neg . ref. rut. §444. auv-ijTc aort subj. - t'IJtt ~ . PAf.'lfOVTEf pte rendering the same Hebr. idiom §6 1. ~Af:+ETE fut. {3Ae7t'w. rST)Te: aort subj. bp&:w. II E-"UXUV~ aor. pass. 1tIXXO\lW (adj. 7t'a:XOC; thick) thicken; pass. grow fat, met. become gr088 /i17Vpennous to grace. Watv dat. pL of OO~ v.9. pap ..., adv. (adj . ~'P,j~ heavy) with difficulty . fjlCOUO'UV aor. OCKOOW •• ·ICG"'Io'uaGv aor. KIX.ll-fLOW ( = XIX"t'IXIl-OW) 8hut the eyes, cf Eng. " shut one's eyes to sth" = refuse to see. Io'';''OTE w. subj . lest, 80 that...not. iSwG'LV v.1 4. GICOUO'WCJlV aor. subj. auv-waw aor l subj. v.14. f:1t"-O'TPC+-"O'W aor. subj. -G1"P€iflW trans. and intr. turn back, turn again. Ua.aot'u~ fut. t&:O(.L4t heal, in HGk fut. may replace subj. §340ff. II .a •• p"', happy, ble88ed. W.a v.9. II ".~v ~iy .. 5: 18. i1T-f'-SUflT)O'UV longed, constative (global) aor . trrt.&u· [..ttW §253. tSEiv a.orl info op/iw. d8a.v for '0\1 §489. l..lCouauL aor. info II QICOUaUTf aor . impv. TiJv ",upGpo~~v 8C. "the meaning of" the parable, there being no word in Hebr. for "mea.n~ "pc>CJ-E~$6vTES

10 11

12

13

14

15

16 17

18

42

MATTHEW

13:19-26

ing". 0'1I'f:CPOVTO$ Ba r . pte v.3. 11 ft'GVTO$ UICOUOVTO$ gen. aba. where one would ha.ve expected a pendent nom. §48. aU\HEVTO$ p te (nom. -lE: (~) -(7)!lL v .1 3 ; when anyone heaTs ... and does not under8tand. (. "OV1'JpO$ the evil one. Qp1tfit w seize and carry 00. l -o"'Il'upy.ivov pf .ptc pass. O1t'dpw v.3. aUTOS this man, i.e. who hears wt understanding . EaTi" is (se . represen ted by) . o.. .o"I'I'OPf.iS (aor l p tc pass. v.3) what :!O was 80wn , that (which was) sown. 11 "CTPWS1J$ v. 5. auTOs (onv O.• . UICOUCoIV tMs repre8ents the man who hear8. XQpO. 21 joy . ).Cl"P6.vwv ptc. II pitu v.6. Ev f:QUTctl i n himself. "POet-IeGl pos passing, fleeting; ref. temperament, wanting in persever . ance, u·nstable. ywol'£VTJS aor' pte pass . Y(VO{lOCL, gen. a.bs . when trouble comes. S),i+lS· « &A~W press) pressure; affliction, trouble. SIwy ....o~ « 8LWXW pursue) persecution. 19

22

23

24

2S

26

aKuv8uA'tuul "he is caused to stumble" , h en ce "sturn. bl es", in this case he falls away, pass. -(Cw cause to 8tumble or sin . II QIC(W9oo. \'. 7. ..... pll"VO' care, worry. a'wv age 12:32, -roi) Gdwvo~ of the age (in which we li ve). worldly ; e ither subjective gen., "whi ch preoccupy men in t h e world" or obj. gen., " for things of t h e worl d". o.TrUT'l deception; HGk allurement. TrAOU TO ~ wealth. a u.... -1TV£yw choke. like p lants over gr own by weeds their spiritual li fe is smothered by wo rld ly concerns. &-ICUpTrO~ un-fruitful. H auv-IEL~ v. 19. S,; particle o ften indicating a nat u r a l con cl u sion , h ere w. t h e for ce o f obviously. ICUpTrO-+OPf:W bear fruit. 1fOlf:W pro. duce. bUTOV XTA. v.S. II 1fUp-t:-9o'lICEV aor. Tt'ctp:x-,L.&7jIlL 8et before. here put to (them). W....OIW9o'! aor. pass. o:tou5w « 0f.L0 L~ like) li ken, compa1'e to §65; aor . seems parallel to O!lo(a: EO''t'tV of vv,3 1, 44,47 (not " has been compared" on a previous occasion though ~!oulto n (Prol .) thinks " probably because the working out of t h e comparison included action par tially pa!;t") ; perh . it represents a Sem , p f w, pres. meaning or sign ifies t h e kingdom " has m ade its appear ance like ... " (i.e. in t h e PersclO o f Chri st) §256. O'1fElpo.VTI v.18. O'1ff:P .... u ' seed. Gypo~ Fl'. champs. cultivated field. II EV Teli v.4. lCo. · 9oEVSOV in f. -8w be sleeping . 1'oU~ civ9opwTroU~ gen eri c. men, people. Ex9op6~ enemy. E1f-f:-aTrUpEV aor. em-a7tELpW 80W over, resow. tltuvlu 'ta Lat. lolium, a species of grass which infects cor nfields in southelTI countries, darnel. UVG .... f:o,ov in the middle. O'l1'O~ wheat . 11 E-p).uO''f'1')aEY a or. -'t'avw 8prout . xOp1'O~ foddu, hence often gras8; here grain. i-1foi'!O'EV aor. 7tOleW,Tt'. xtXp1t6v Sem. for bear fruit/grain . f:-+a.Y1} aor.

13 :27-35

43

MATTHEW

pass. cpGdvw sMw; pass. appear. II

Trpoa -E)'906vn~

v .lO. 011C0oux' not, Lat. nonne, in te rr . e xpecting t he ans wer "Yes". (J1I'tp~Q v.24 . i-O'1fuPQ~ aor , v.3 . CJ6~ your (sg ). uypO~ v.24. 1fo!hv; whence? lit. " from where then h as it weeds 1" t r a n sl. so how is it there are weeds ? then where has tM darnel come from ? (NEB ). II i-+~ impf 'P"I}~l say. 'x9pO, v_25; tx,. tiv-&PW1tO~ 80me enem y. 9of:).EIS (or &tA£"t'£) o ften in troduces a doubtful question expressed in t he su bj. (when in 1st pers.). G1f-EA9oOvn~ aor 2 ptc -epX0j.UlL. CJu). -).f:{W .... EV aor. subj. -A£YW collect, gather; transl. do you want us to go and gather 'I II +'lO'(v (encl.) 3rd sg cp·I)tJ.L ou (abs. accented) no. ....i)1fOTE le8t, in case . ouA-A£yoYn~ pte. iK-PltWO''lTE a o r . su bj. -pLC6w root out, root up. ci"u at the same time; together. O'iTO~ v.25. II OW-En aor' impv - t"f)ll~ send away; allow, let. O'uV-o.U{UVEO'9oo.l info -a:u~&:VO(J.a:l grow together. o.,,+OTEPOi both. 9oEpI0' .... 6~ harvest. EP~ fu t . AtyW. ~hPIO'1',; ~B reaper. oUA-AE ' {o.n aor . impv -AtyW. 1fpWTOV adv. fir8t 12:29. 8,;O'u'f( aor . impv 8£w bind. S'a .... '! « 8i:w) bunch, bundle. 1fpO~ TO W. inf. in order to. lCo.TU-ICUUO'o.l ao r. info -XQ;LW burn up (entir ely). O'uV-uyuYEn aor: impv -&.yw v,2. o.1fO-9o,,1C1') « &'r.:?TUhj!J.l store away) 8torehouse, granary. II Tro.p-t:-9o'lICEY v.24. &....OlO~ like. KOICICO~ grm'n, o f a seed. O'lYO.1f1 - mw~ ~6 mustard. Aul3wv aor· ptc 1.:J: 1l~&:vw. i-011'EipEY \' .27. oypOs field, farm land. !I .,a.11Cp6T(PO~ (comp. of !J.ly.p6~) smaUer. or for super l. smallest §14 7 . .... iv... Sf: 9:37. (T1ff:PfAu v.24 . .OTUV (= on av) w. s ubj. when r ef. fut. o.u(f}&fi aor. su bj. pass. a:u~&:vw increase; pMS. grow . .... dt wy masc . and fern. - ~ov n e ut., compo of lJ. iya.~. ).a.xuvov vegetable. 8f:v8pov tree, sts shrub , bush (e f rose " t r f>8" ): WO'T( v.2 . iMhivaor 2 info l'i'XOIlOCL. 1fUUvOV v .4. ICUTQ-OIC'lYOuv info -cr,('ljvc.{,) take u,p one' 8 abode, settle, here roost. 1C).a.8o~ branch. II f:-XuA'lO'EY v.3. O.... OIO~ v.31. tv . . '! leaven, yeast. XupouO'Q fem. v.31. lv-t:-KpU~"EY aor . ey-xpu7t''t'w hide in. &).EUPOV flour. OQTOV Aram. a dry measure , C. 1 Yz pecks or 15 litres . E~ S 00 until, arising from ewe; 't oi) xpovo\J if> by attraction of the reI. §16f. E-~UfAW9o'I aor. pa s-s. ~ull6w leaven. o).OV neut. n om. 8E(TmST,!~ :

master of the house, farmer.

27

IU~PlE VO,C.

28

29

30

31 32

33

all (of i t ). II W. gen. without. r-).uAu impf. II 3 ,\ Tr ). ,!pw ~ii a.or. su b j. p ass . 35 -pow. i»1Stv a or. pte pass . )..tyw. Sui [var. Sla. • HO'utouD. UyOL{W fut,. -OLyW. EpEV{O ....O'l fut . tp£UY0lJ.:J: L utter. U-KpU .... · f:)'uX,!O'EY v.3.

XWPL~

OTrW~ w. subj . fina.l in

order that.

MATTHEW

13:3&-52

JiCvo pf ptc pass. neut. XPl),7';Tci).A(I)

36 37 38 39

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

49 50 51 52

throw /Iay (down) esp. a foundation) foundation. II Q+~"t aor t ptc -h)!.u let go; leave. &14--crO+ytc7OV aor. impv -OIX!pi:w (< CJa:!pl)~ clear) ex. plain. tltlLv14 v.25. II Q1fOICpL~hlt v. H . (MI'C'PWV v.3. II utol rih po.aL>..cUl~ sons (= "sub · jects"T of the kingdom, S:1 2 §42. UtOl ToU 1f~pou SOM of the evil one ; in each case, t hose who sh ow themselves true fo llowers of h im they acknowledge as lord. n IX"pO, v .25. O"I'I'dpa., v.lS. thllpo).o, « 8ta:~a:ll (l) slander) 0 8. the devil, Satan. "fPLCJJLOt v.30. OUV·Tf).lI14 (au\I-n).e,(I) complete, a ccomplish) consummation, end (of the present age). 5ofpLCJn;t v.30. II eta1fCP j'U8t aB. ou).-).tynal p ass. -Aty<.l v.28. ICClTClICCl'fTCll pass. -XIX((J.) v.30. CO'TClI fut. et!-lL II G1fO-<J'Tc).Ct Cut. -ad)).<.l . au).-UCouClw fut. alCG,v8a.A.ov trap; ca'U8e 0/ Bin. "oLOUvTa, pte 1t'ottw. a-vopw. lOlWlealJ11.ess; lawless /evil deeds , 0 1t..u-nJio~ (.< Tro).,6; + 't't!-ll) price) expensitJe, hence valuable. Qft'-c).Swv v.28. lTC-lTPUUV pf apparently supplying for an aor. want· ing in 1tL7tpeXO'xw seU §289. ~yopa.aev aor. &yopa:~w. Ii crayliYTf (fishing· )net. pA'I~h Lan aor. ptc pass. [)&:).).(J.) . yhro" genus, kind. transl. (ish of every kind. O'UV-ClYClYOq 80rt ptc -&:yw v.2. 11 E-"'''TJPWSTJ aor. pass. -p6(J.). 4va-pL~tiouvTCt aor. ptc -~t~a:~(U bring'("up" from t he sea) to land; causal Corm of - ~O:(\I(J.). atYlo).o, v.2. lCuS'CI'avTC~ sat doten and ... aor. pte -(~w make one sit; intr, = Fr. s'asseoir (opp. "etre aRSis" which is xa&1'}f.Lo: t ), auv-E-).,t~av aor. ou).,-).£yw v.28. ayyo~ ' container. craTl'pO~ rotten ; here bad, useless. it(o) Outside, o";d. l-Pa,)"ov aort [)t:i)")"w . II faTal fut. et!-ll. aUV · TEACLCl v.39 . cC-C"CUCfOVTClL fut. -tPX0!-llXt. 4+-opI.OUCUV fut. -opl.~w « 6pot; bounda ry) separate. "ea-ov middle; Ex !-l€OOU w. gen. from among. II pQ).oUalV XTA, . v .42. II ouv-lilCaTC aor. -(l)!lt v.13 §488. vCll yes. II I'QSTJTfU5oC(t having become a di~ciple of ur schooled in, au!'. p te flep.

""'It>

13:53 - 14:7

MATTHEW

15

-c:&.> 't'w( be a pupil or disciple of. otlCo-5fC1'1f6"1~ v.27. such as, of such a kind as to §2 15, O!-lOtOt; ... Ii\I.&pW1t'~

6aTl~

oLx08. Oa'tto:; like ' a hOUBeholder of the kind that. 'llC-po."-"(o) bring out, produce 12:20,35. STJauupO~ v.44. t(CllvO~ new. 1fQ"CllO~ old.

II

C-yEVtTO ... Jit"lpcv §389 and n ., xa:i. i:ytve"ro o'te x't).,. 53 7:28. "tIIT-i)pev aor. -a:lp(J.) remove trans. and intr., move away, leave. EICCt-5oev from there. II ' )'Swv vA. lTUTP'~ ' - (800:; 1) 54 native place, home town. i-&'&aalCcv impf 8t8aoy.(J.). iIC-trA.';aacSClI info pass. -1t').l)O'o(J.) amaze, astound; pres. info representing impf §2i4. 1fOSevi v.2i, 1t'. (sc. dotv) 't'o&t ~ ... ;

1it. " from where a.re (thi s wi sd om and miraculous powers) to this man 1" i.e. where does thi8 man get/how does this man come by (such ... ) ? aO+'a wisdom. au,"! fern. of OUTo~. II TiICT(O)V f -"to.... o~ 0 craftsman, esp. in wood, ca. rpenter. MClplo.Ji = Mo:pta:. II 48tA.+'; Bister. ouX' v .27. ft'pO' "'f1a~ dalY = mxp' 1)!-lt.... are with 'U8. II l-<J'lCav8a).{toYTO took oOence impf pass. v. 21. iv (Aram. use) causal, because of fat him (viz. his speech and actions). OUIC Canv ... ct Ji'; is not ... except, is... only. a-Tl"Ot without honour. 1fCl'Tp{t v.54. OtJcl:Cl h ere family. II l-1fo'TJafY v.26. &uva"l~ in pI. miracles. 4-1fLCJ'TWi unbelief· II fjlCOUCfev aor. clXOU<.l. TnPCl-o.PX'I~a tetrarch, governor of a fourth pa.rt (of a territory). cilCo,; hearing; reputation. II wats· 'm;u86~ 0 child, boy; auendant. J:lCl1f"'CI'T';~' baptizer, baptist. 1\yipSoTJ aor . pass. tyei.p<.l ; pass. either has been raised or intr. has risen §231. &ilva"lt, pI. miraculoU8 pOwers. (V- .. py"" be at work. 11 ICpan}C7Cl, aor. pte xpcr:ttW lay hold 0/ , arrest. i-5TJaev aor . 8tw bind, feUer §290. Cv connoting state of rest foil. motion, "pregnant cstr " §99. +u).alC~ « !pUl,a:O'o(J.) keep, guard) prison. alT-j ~ScTO aor l mid. clr.o-t'L&7J!-l~ mid. put away for oneself. .""ft'lTOU [var. om.D. II i~Atyev impf, had said §290. C(-ECJT'V 'tt\l ~ imNrs. it is lawfUl / permissible for one. I! SjA.wv ptc concessive, while he wanted. 41TO-ICTtlYGL aor. info -x't'e(\I<.l. j-+oP,;SoTt aor. de p. !po~t0!-la:t. ctxov impf l!xw : w~ ... !x<.l regard aB. II YCV'C
55 56 51

58

14 2 3

4

5 6

7

14:8-17

14:18-28

agree, promise. SoUva., aor! info 8t8wfLL. & lily (= &\I) w. 8ubj. what·ever. a.lTTJoT)T
(, fiBh. !i

46

MATTHEW

8 ..; Sf: (12.t Bi) in n arration and /but 8he (t hey fern . ), 2: 5. "'PO-pl~a.O'~htO'Q aor. p te pa s~ . -f3L~riCw lead forward o r on, prompt. 86e; aort im pv 8(8(1)!1-'" +T)O'lV 3rd sg 97)fLE 8ay. 1f\vu{" 9 -vcxxoc; (, dish. P01fTIO'Ttl <; v. 2. n ),u'")Sds vexed. aor . ptc

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

pass: Au1tiw make sad /soTry /vexed. OpICOC; v.7, perh . a "gen e. ralizing p l. ", ref. an ind ividua l as if a. class §7. auv - ava.ICU~CvO U5 ptc -.xV.x-XE!.!l'X!. recline at table with, .ou<; a . tho8e dining with him, i.e. hiB guests ; aL~ 'to opxooC; XQ:t 't . a. perh. h endiad ys: because of the oath he had 8worn i n the presence 0/ his (Juests §460. l·d).£uo€V aor. -I!:VW order. 80· S~VQ' aor. info pa ss. a(1 wfl~ ' II ."EI'+US sor. ptc TtiWt"w. 01ft:kEctoALO't:V aOf . li':'t OX. £ tpo:At~W behead. +UAUk1} v.3. II tlvEX9'1 sor. pass. ~tpw bring . ."iva.~ v.S. i-869'1 aor . pass. 8tSWfJ-L 1C0pa.cnov properly dim. of y,0PlJ girl, young girl, but §485. "ivEYICEV 80ft touc;) , h en ce by land. It i tt:)'9wv aor2 ptc - €PXOfLO:~ . 1fO ).US oxXos a bi g crowd. «-O'lI'Aoy xvtaSt} aor. -(t:OIlIX~ pass . be moved to pity in one'8 inward parts (cr.).ayx".x), bfl tou.ched with {have compassion. E1f' w . dat. giving th e reason for an em otion §I 26. o.~JTo t s t h ough ref. cSXAO" , 1'1. foIl. t he meaning. i-9Epu1fEUO't:v a or . -tuw attend, treat, cure. ap -pwaTo<;: (Ii- pri v. + PWVWfl~ be str on g) ailin g, sick. n 0"'(0. (sc. &pa.) early evening . yEYO"f:v'1<;: v.6, gen. abs. when evening came, in the evening . i}8" already, by now. 1fo.p-f))dhv sort - €PXOIlIX~ pa88 (by); of) wpa. iJSlJ TC . the 'time (for t he evening meal) i8 already pa8t. o",o-).'uaov aor. impv -AUW 8en d away. U1T-EXSOVTt:S aor' ptc -£PXOfJ-a.~ . '''~I''1 milage. a.yop6.awatv a or. subj . -a.~w « &yopa. market. place) buy. ~ -UUTOtS (for) themselve8. ppC.I'0 7 food. II xpdo. need « XP~ it is n ecessar y) ; ou X' ~Xw have no need. ~1T-€).St:tv Bor l info 86,u v.S. UI'E'S emphatic, y ou give them , give them ... your8e!.ve8. +a.yt:tv aort info ea'&(w: S(8wtL( "t' L"~ tpa.YEt" = Fr. donner d manger a qqn; Eng. give someone (80m ething) to eat. II d I'~ except, oux lxoflCoJ ·.·d jJ.1) we have nothing except (but) = we have only. tr€vTC = 5. lX$us -uo~

MATTHEW

+q,ETC inipv y .11 , a vb whose pres. impv seems 18 generally preferred to a or. §244. II JC.AEUaUS aor . ptc v.9. 19 Qyo-.AI9;JvOI aor. info pass. -XAt"W make to recline. p ass. recline at table. x6pTOs fodder , esp. graB8. xa.pwv aorl ptc ACLfl {)~"w. uva.-I!AC+O$ a or. pte - ~Ai1tw look wp. t:u-X6yTJacv 801." . -).01'&00 ble8s. .AGaos aor. ptc )().a~ break. l..swJCflI aor. Sl8WjJ.L. II i-+oyov aor l v. I 6. E-XopTaaS"ao.v aor. pass. J.0P- 20

wt:w 8atiBfy with food; ori g. only of feeding animals with, e.g., hay <xop"t'oc;), in H Gk it superseded class. xop.&wu/-lt §493. ~pa.v v.12. 1fEpa.aaEuov pte -tUW be in exce88, be left ooer. JCXual'O 7 « xNioo) fragment, broken bit. -o.,IVOS wicker ba8ket. 1T).~p'1S8 full. 11 «rS':OVTt:S ptc, th08e who ate /ted. pres. pte representing impf §291. ..;aov impf tt/-lt cWd fall . by a number , about. 1fCVTOJCa.a-X().IOI = 5000. xwp':s w. gen. without. ".01; ..., dim. of n«« v.2, (young) boy, child §485. 11 f)VciyJCa.o'fV aor. by attraction of the reI. §16f. ~1fo -Man aor. subj . v. 15. II QtrO ~ AUaa$ aor. ptc. Q.v-c~~" aorl civa:-f)o:tvoo . TO, .spas the hiU country, ehe hil18 §I67. _aT' {SUiv v.la. 1fpoa-t:ufoa90, aor. info -.,;xo~., (final i 282) . • y",.~iv», v . 15. II ¥~ v.15. OT&.8&ov, pI. - t<X or -tOt stade, C . 607 ft ; 1S5 metres. G.Tr-.tX€V impf -qw be away {diBtant [var. I'iaov "is $oJ.lt.crcnts Tiv (see Mk 6:47) was out on the 8eaD- jJoao.v,t6"nov haras8ed, pte pass. -t~(&) torture 8:6. JCUI'U ' wave. Ev-oYTlos opposite, contrary, i.e. a head wind. 4V."OS wind. II TC1"OPTOS fourth. +uAo_~ guard, a watch (vigilia ), a division of th e night h ours, the 4th watch being from 3:00 to 6:00 a.m. 1fCPI-1fOTWV ptc -Ttcx.'t'tw. II i.&OVTC~ aor' pto opaw. ElI" W. gen., cf acc. v.25 on, over ,. perh. h ere t he idea of seein g where, on, prevails over that of movement over §123. i-TopaxSt}aQv sor. pass. -ra.paccw 8tir, trouble, esp. of fear, frighten. &TI = H ••• +ciVTa.o'I'O 7 gho8t. citro TOU +oj3ou J tiTtO causal, in fear /terror. i-JCpufov aor . xp&:~w callout, 8cream. II «-AuA'IO'cv aor. - ).€w . $a.pat:.n courage ! take heart ! impv -a£-w « &apaoc; cou rage) have courage. fyW prado +op.ta$E impv ~o{) £ OILa.~: Il~ ~ . pres. impv forbidding con t inuance §246. l! U1f0-JCpI9Ei~ &or. pte dep . (fOf mid. §229) -xptvoILo:t. ICUP~E voc. of y.upwc;. d 2nd sg. t:lllL d).cuaov aor. impv v.9 . • A$t:tv aor" inf.

+", ...

21

22

23

24

25 26

27 :::8

48

MATTH EW

14:29 - 15:5

29 v .1 2. II t"~' acr s impv. KaTa-pus: aor l pte - ~ IX("(a) go down, 30 get out of a boat. 1U:Pl·E-11'UT1lCJEV aor. ttSpl-1ta:t'ew . II pAhrwy pte ..

G.VE!,OS:

v .24. LoXUPOs: 8trong [var.

om.D. t-+op1]9'l

v.5.

pte «PX0tLlXl. Ka.,.a-ft'Ov",l~t:a$a, inf. pass. -nov-dew drown; pass. sink, drown, be dro wned. (-KpafEY 31 v. 26. 0',",,0'0' aor . , impv a~t:w. II b:-1'Elvas: a or. pte -:'t'dvw stretch /reach out. f:11'- l-AciPt:1'o llOr! btl-).GlIL~civo!L(lt Tt\lO~ take hold o f on e. OA lYO-1I'UJ'ff: voe . of -1t'laTO':; a/ liUle faith. lEts: Tl; why? l-SlaTaau$ ; .. .did you doubt ? aor . -~~(I.) « 8(<; 32 twice) doubt, cf "be in two minds". II Q,va-!JcivTwv sorl pte -~(l(vw here get /clintb into a. boat, cf X(x'T(l- ~ IX(VW v.29. i-KOwClCJEV aor. xorrciCw (< x6rro~ toil) grow weary, of wind, 33 d,·op. o.YEI'OJ v.24. 11 l'I'pocr-E-KUV'ICJ'av aor . 1tp()a-~\)vtw 'fLvL do a.p(a.I'EVOS:

34 35

36

15 2

3 4

5

aor.

reverent;e/kneel to one. a).'1SWJ (adj. &:Al').&1J~· ) truly. utbJ SEOU absonce of art. n ot nee. significant §1 83. II 8~a.-l'I'EpaO'avTEJ aor. pte -7tE"PtXW cr088 over. U El'I"-YvOVTEJ a orl pte -ywwoxw recognize. 41'1'-E-G'1'Ev.av .a or. cX7to-a't€:).).w. l'I'Epi:-XWPOJ 1) (sc . yij) neighbourhood, country round about. l'I'pocr-1]V.y KOV aor' - q>tp(i) bring (to) §489. kakwJ ill, badly. iXOYTOS p te txw; w . adv. d en. a state, be; who were ill . II 'ft'0P-E-kG).OUV impf 7tctpct-XctAt(i). a"wv1'o~ aor . subj . cX1t''ro(.Lct( 1LVOr; touch s t h. kpGa1fE80v edge, or perh . talJ8el worn at each com e r of an outer garment in accordan ce w. Num 15 :38. tl'a.Tl.OV (outer) garment, cloak. GaOJ , p I. (UJ many 0.8, all 'who. ij+aVTo 8or. &1t'TO(.LctL. 5'-E-G'~S1)O'av 80r. pass. 8L«-0'(~~W bring safely through (danger). make weU (again) §484. II UyOVTEJ ptc AtY(i). II '$fapo-patvw go beyond, traM-gre88, infringe. 1I'apCl-5oa~J' « 7tctpIX818w!J.~) tradi tion, esp . the oral tradition prese r ved by the scribes a nd Pharisees, t h e Halaka. 1I'pEqJJunpo' here of th08e of past generations, forefathers. V(1I'TOVTCU mid. vbf"t'(i) 'Wa8h. mid . wash one'll own (e .g. h ands) . f:CJ'SLtoMfW subj. iO'-Stw: tip'tOV £O'.&(w 8em. for eat in 88n se of eat a meal. II 0 8£ 9:12. o.l'I'O-Kp~SE'J aor. pte d ep. :'Xp(VOflIlL §229. 1\ T'I'a impv TLfl&'w honour imp lying "do one's duty by" on e in s upport a nd h e lp. kakO).oywv pte -Aoyew 8peak ill of. n).EuTa.TW impv 3rd sg --rtXW fini8h life, die ; .&a.wh~ n),. " h e s h all die with d eath " i.e. he m ust surely die, renderin g a Hebr. cstr o f great emph asis §60. II g~ elV w . s ubj . who -ever. Eil'l'n aor! subj. Ai:yW . 8wpov (sc. £0-:[\1) it i8 a gift, here = korban. dedicated by a vow to God and t h u s excluding t h e parents ' cla im. & f:a.v (= &\1) what- ever. lE for l't'tlp± or citro §87 f. w+u..1)Sfi5 aor. subj. pass. -A£W help, benefit; 8wpoV... rol'flE"A7)&n~ lit. " wha.tever o f mine.

15:6-20'!..._ _ _ ___ _-'M ~ AT:cTC!f!; I E:.:W !...._ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _':.4 9

in respect of w hich (acc. o f respect) you mip:ht have been benefited. is korban; i.e. a "gift" meaning "whatever you might have g ot fr om m e is dedi cated to God " . I: ou!'", w . 6 fut. an emphatic n eg. §4 44. nl''''CJ'u fut . ":' L(.LrXW. modal , he need not be in any way responsible for . k4' so that. consae.

§455Y.

~kup~aTE

you have involidated l rn.ade · ineffective.

aor. a- xupOw annul. ).,O-Yov [var. v6!,ovl 8U1 on account of, for the 8ake of. Tfapa80(n5 v .2. II ':mo-kplT1]J' « U1'tO-y.p£vo~a.~ pretend. a ct a part) actor, hence hypocrite. k4).'-$ wefl. aptly. C-1fpoq,1]TEUO'E'Y aor. 1t po~l')'t'ciw prophesy: 11 XEi).05 ' l",p. nl'q, 3rd sg TL(.L!X(i) vA. 1fOppW far. 411'-EXW mtr. be awa.y / distant. 11 JlGT1'JV adv. in vain . O'EjJO!,4' reverence. wor8h",p. lh8GaKOVT'~ p te. 8 l 8a.O'K4).(a. teaching, doctrine. IV-T4).I'4' « ev-:riAAOI-LlXt e nj oin ) commandment. II 'ft'poa-ka).EO'o.!'EVOS aor. ptc · xo:x)ioiLen call to on ese lf. 4kOUETE impv_ O'UV-(ETE impv -t'f)(.L~ (lit. put together, e.g . ideas ) under8tan d. 11 EW-EPX0l'EVOV ptc -epXO(.LeXL: TO dO'. what goes in . kowoi 3rd sg -v6(i) make common (xOt\l6~) , defile. 0 GVSPW'ft'05 generic. f:1{-'ft'0PEU0l'EVOV pt,e - 7topeuo[.LIXt go or come out. II 'ft'poa-EMMv1'ES aor! ptc -tPXO(.LIlL. 018a.5 2nd sg. o.kOUCJ'OV~ES aor. pte -000>_ TOV ).,oyov your statement, what you 8aid. l-G'KClv6a)"O'S'IO'ClV aor . p ass. - Al~w caU4e to stumble or sin, scandalize. offend. II 4'$f0-kP~SdJ v .3 . Tfa S wt a r t. every . any §188. tUTEla plant. f.-+UTEUCUV aor . ~O'TEUW plant. OUpClVW5 heavenly. f:k-p~twS",O'ET4' fut. pass . -p t~6w root out or up. II &+-ETE aor a impv - f'f)(.Ll let go. leave alone. TU+Ms blind, abs. as n oun, blind man. &8-1)Y05 « o86r; 1)Y£OflIlL lead) guide. 08-"Yfi sub j. 68-"ytw lead. • ... OT.po. both. ~o3uvo, ditch. hole in t he ground_ TfEaOUVTG.' fut . nl1tTw. 11 +p6.aov aor . impv q>p!x~(i) explain. 'ft'opajJo).1] « 7tlXpCl-~&.).).ltl put a lon gside for compari son) simile, parable . II Qkl'1]V advl ace. still. even now. o.-
+

7

8 9 10

11

12

13

]4

15 16

17

18 19

20

50

MATTHEW

15:21·32

E'.€~~WV

80r t pte -tpX,OIJ.IXL. €KEt-$ao from there. elY-IXWPT)OEY Bor. cl\lCl-XWp€W withdraw, re#re. ds = 1tp6~ §97. 22 "EpaS ' part, pI. di stri ct (cf Eng. "these parts"). II &plOV boundary, pI. ter·ritory. if-E).$ouaa fern. 1-ICpa.tEv impf xp&:~w callout. _ 4AiTJaov aor. impv sAdw 'twa: {< l)'£o~' compassion } have merC'lJ /corrvpassion on one. ulos n om. instead of voe. §33. SUyGT1]P --rpoC; 1t daughter. ICQICWS badly. 23 8cnJ.l0vlt0l'Gl be pOS8e88e d (by an evil spirit). 1/ ci'lf · I-KP'S'1 aor . dep. &:1t'O -xp(VO!l!X~' 1fpo<J'-EASoVTfs v .12. ';PWTOUV impf epwt'&:w a8k. 8S if from a. form -uw; impf may point to a. lack of success, conative §273. G.no-Auaov aor. impv a:7tO21

away; JB understands in the sense of release, ":rive her what she wa.nts", o'fuO'Sn w. gen. behind , 24 after. II In,.-fi-aTGX'1V I WQ8 8ent, aor i pass. oc7ro-o'te/J..w. ollie ... d p" not ... except, only. fi'f v.21. ffpOPUTOV 8heep. Off -oXwXOTa acc. of - OAWA6>~ l08t, pfZ ptc -6).).utLt. ot-cos 'lapa"X absence ).uW 8Cnd

25 of art. due to 8em. ass. (con stru c t state) §182. 11 TJ 8t 14:8. EA~ouau aor! pte fern. lpX0tLotL . 1I'p0c7-€-KUvU impf - xu'Jew 26 ' kneel to. po,;Su imp v -.&£-(0) ,wi help on e. 11 Xup.iv a.or' inf. AIX!L{?IC l'JW . paXfilv aor S info ~a:)J..w . KUVOPlOV dim. of x.ow'J' xuv6~ 0 (7) dog, if dim. is to be str essed it will he 27 as soften ing t h e harsh ref. to pagans, but §4S5. II vu' KUPl£, Kal yop Yell, Bir, but even. iUfo for partitive gen. §80. ""Xwv crumb. ft"lft"TOVTWV pte n£1t'Tw. "'poft"£ta table. KUpUlf 28 master. II w w. voe . in HGk givin g specia l emphasis §35. yuva~ voc . o f yuvij . PlYa.X'I fern. of fllYIX~ . Y£V'1S';TW a or. impv pass. (for mid . YM cr'&W §229f.) yE'JO!-'lXl. l6.S'1 aor.

pass. (<<01"" heal. SUYO"1P v.22. 11 pua-pos aort pte -~et:l.vw (fLETa:- from one place to another) move /go on . lui-S .... v .21. aVG-pOf aor l ptc -~IX(VW . 30 C-ICO$'11'O iropf XX.&rj!LCH. II lXOV·fE.f pte. p£$' = fLE't"Ii. XWXOf lame. 1'U+XOf v. 14 . ICUAXOf maimed. Kw+ds dull (ref. s enses); deaf, dumb. iT£POS fOf &).).0':; §153. lp-p~WGV aor. ~bf'tw throw; like ~<XMW not n ec. connoting violence, lay ... down. TTGpO TOUS 1I'o8Gs 't"LV6~ at o ne 's feet. C-SEpaft"EUaEvaor. II .&t:PIXTtI!:UW attend, cure. U SGUpa.aGl aOf. inf. -a.~w wonder. PXbOVTGf pte ~A£ T:W. XGAOUvTaf ptc Aa:).iw. uy~tls e sound. stro ng, well. ft"EP~-TTGTo(jvTa s ptc. .-80guaav a o r. 80;a.~w 29

glorify , give pru·ise to God. 11 32

ffpoa-ICGXfiaOpfiVO'i v . lO . aff}..Gyxv£to",al be moved to pity i·n. one'8 inward part8 (a7rA<XYX.\fIX) , be to uched with / hav e compasl1ion on, leel sorry for. i1fl: w. acc. o f " m otion t owards" instea d o f usu. dat. cf 14: 14. Tj&'1 already, by now.

15:33 . 16:4

MATTHEW

51

ftP4pcu Tp£is wher e one would expect an acc. o f duration, by now (it is) 3 day8 and they. .. 1I'poa-PfvW "twE remain with . 8tay beside one. TI: for 6 §22 1. after a neg. anything. +oyc.>cny aor 2 subj. v.20, delib., t he ir implicit question being " what a r e they t o eat r" Q1fO-XUaGl aor . inf. v.23 . Vfr:rTOf , pI. of 'Jlja't"L<; -~O.:;. without load, fasting , hungry. Ptl-ft"OT€ w. subj. lest, in case. iK-XUS,",W aor . subj. pass. -AOW relax, weaken; pass . grow weak /fa int. I! ft"oSrv; (from) where ? tp'1p';a desert . .,.oaOUTOS 80 great /mucJ", pI. 80 many; Tt6&\1 ... Cutt"t ... ; (c f cstr in 13: 54 ) lit. " from w h e r e (can there be ) so many loaves to us in a desert as to ... 1" i.e. i n a de8ert where can we get enough loaves to .. . ? xopTaaa.~ aOf. inf. - a.~w satisfy with food 14:20. II ft"oaOS; how great ? p I. how many? dft"GV for -ov §489. b~{YOf little, pI. a few. i.xSulhov dim. of lX&u; {i8h §485. !I ft"ap-ayydXaf aor. ptc -a:yye)J..w 't"~"11~ command one. o.va-'ruafiiv aor~ info - Ttt1t'TW reclin~, sit down for a meal. II I-Aapev aor l Aot!J-~a.'JW. lXSUS -uo<; 0 {i8h. €UXGpLanlaGf aor. pte -Tew give tha.nks. E-KXaacv aor. XAa.W break. i-SI:Sou impf 3rd sg 8[8wfLl, impf w. force of " went on giving" §2 il. II i-+a.yov aort v.20 . i-XOPTa. aSf)O'ay aor. pass . v.33. ft"Ep laaEUOY pte - € UW be in excess, be left over. ICXaapa ' « xMw) fragment , broken bit. 1)pa.v aor . a:tpw. mrup's' - [80<; 1) fle xible basket for provis ions . 1fA-rlP'lf' full . II (as£OVT£S pte, tran s !. those who had eaten as den. reI. past time not withs tand in g pres . ptc (represen t in g impf) §291. uTpa.IC~a-xo..lCn = 4000 . XWPlf w . ge n . without.. 1fal8wy, dim. of 1ta:t.:;. young boy, child . I] ci1fo - Aucra.~ aor. ptc -AUW v.23. Ev-i-P'1 aor ' lfl - ~at'Jw embark . get i nto (a boat). OPLOV v.22. II ffpoo'.£XSOVTEf aor' pte -iPXO!J-IX L. 1f.~pa~OYT£S ptc -&:~~ put to the test (m:tpa:). ift"-'1pwT1")aa.Y a8k (a. question) ; in HGk sta also demand . Cffl-8Ei'GI aor . int". -8dx'Ju!J.L 8how = simplex §484. II aft"o-lCp'S,,'i a o r. d e p. (for mid. §2 29 ) -xp(V0l-lotL. o+(a (sc. WplX) early evening [ va r . omit 6tP(a:~ ... ov 8wa:cr.&t: (end v.3 ll YEVOJ&f:V'I'i a o r! ptc yt'Jo{J.cx ~ . gen. abs. when it is eveni ng, i n the evening. ,u-8'a good weather. ft"uppatw « m":ip) be red. l1 1fpwt early in the morning. ett}PEPOV today. xupwv ' -&'Jo~ b winter; hen ce 8tormy weather. aTU yvo~wv pte -<X~w be gloomy /lowering . TO !-'-Ey ... Tel 8i 9:37. 1fp6aw1foy face, her e look. SW.-l(plVUY info di stinguish one from another. 8UyaaSfi 2nd pI. SU'Jotl-La:L. 11 YIy£a genera· ti<Jn in gen eral sen se o f "con temporaries " . pOLxaA£s ' - (oo~ 1) adulteress j in OT of t h e c h osen peop le as unfaithful to

33

34 35 36

37

38

39

16 2

.1

4

MATTHEW 16 :5·18 -52 - - - -.- -=:..:.:::::.:.:....----=:..:..:: God. 8(SW(.LL

5 6 7

8

9

10

11 12 13 14

15 16 17

18

l"L-t'ldw 8eek, want, request. 8oS-!}O'tnu fut. pa.ss. d j.l~ except. 'lwvG. gen. of 'Iwvii.;, apexeg. gen. :

not t he sign which Jonah e ither received or gave but which Jon a h himself constitu ted §45. KClTG.-).,nfWy sorl pte -).,t htw leave behind. II €A~ov1'f.s aor' pte fPXO/l<Xl . wipav « mp~ b ou nda.ry ) beyond, "to n. the other Bide. £"'-E-.~. aSOYTo aor' tm-).cxv.&&vO!Ull mid. jorget. Aollety aor' info ).O:!l()&:vw, n opOn impv op&:cu 8ee (to it) t h at. 1fpocr-iXu£ impv -e.xw (se. 1'OV VOU\!) turn one's mind to, w. «no. betoare 0/. tul''l yeast, leaven. II 8L-t ).,Oy'tOVTO impf 8~<x-Aoyt~O(.LlXl coMider, discus8. ,(v ~Clu,.ois within themselvu, or among them8elve8. OTL either (se. it is) becauet or declarative, ..... 4-).,apo,uv aor 2 v .5. II yvous a or 2 pte yt\lwO'xw, effectivt:l aor. realize, under8tand. Tl; why? i-aUTO is 3rd pI. for 2nd p l. , as always in NT §209. O~tyo fr~O'TOS of little faith . &n w. the same ambiguity as in v.7, transl. becaU8e you .. . or (the fact) that you ... II OU" fooJ not yet. YO€fooJ perceive with the mind (\loij~), u nder8tand. !'V'lI'Oy.oUfooJ remember, recall . "tyTE = 5. frUTQ.lClO'-X £>'KH = 5000. froO'os as indir. in terr. how great, how much; pI. how many. lCi>+tYOS wicker ba8ket, here basketful. 11 Tnpcu::lO'-X~U)L = 4000. O'frUplS I -f80~ ~ ba8ket, here baaketful. II vo.oiTC v.9. wpoa-€XnlE, ~Ul''l v .6. n O'uv -";lCav aor. -t1j!J.l understand §488. dWlEv had 8aid. frpoa-eXEtv inf. v.6. St8axlj teaching. !1 i>'Swv v.5. I'€poSI part, pI. diatrict. TJPwTa impf ipw't'a.w aak §272 . Uywv ptc .pleon. after 1)pW'ta: §368. T\VU: interr., pred. acc. after AE:yOUO'l\l. 11 d"Q.v for -0\1 §489. 01 !'tv ... v.>.o~ 5€.. . some ... others ... fJaWT~C7n1Sa baptizer, baptist. iTEPO~ for &:UOl others (again) , (yet) others §153. n uI'.ois emphatic §198. n ci"o-lCptSds v.2. 0 XptC7TO'i W. art. , Anointed One, Messiah. t&'VTOs gen . of CW'J pte C!iw. n I-'UICa.PLO'i happy, bles8ed. Ba.P-Lc..vaS -&: Aram. son of JOMh. aa.pE lea.l. allA(l flesh and blood, H ebr. signifying man in his weakness, here den. the unaided powers of frail human nature. G.W-.o -ICa.XUWIEV aor. a:nO-y.cxAU1t't'oo reveal, di8close. II d.yw = Xoc.L t"(w. nhpos being more suitable than the form frhp(l rock was adopted as the Gk name; both render the Aram. kefa rock (c f In 1:42 K7)lflii~). otleo-50JLTtC7w fut. - 8o~Ci) build. b-toXT)a(a. « tkXor.Atoo) a regularly convened 'assembly; in NT the church whether as a congregation gathered for worship or M local Christian community or 88 the universal Church. fru>'" gate, closed in .c ase of attack; or met. for a (fortified) city. q.5'lS3 underworld,' regarded as synonymous

16:19·24

53

MATTHEW

with the powers of evil or with death. lea.T-tO')(UO'OUC7tV Cut. ~laxUoo 'n\l6~ triumph in an encounter with, prevail against. This p icture of conflict may be interpreted in various ways: the gates of hell , subject to constant attack from the Church (whose mi~si on is to eave souls from sin and death), will not have the power to resist; or the powers of evil (or death) will not succeed in conquering the Church (which on this interpretation is the for tress under attack). II 8Waw fut. 8L8oolll. leXc{s' y.).,£~so~ ~ key; entrusted 19 to the steward by t he Lord of the kingdom of God, to admit the saved (those r escued from the power of the enemy). g €av (= &'\1) w. subj. what-ever. S"crn'i aor. subj . 8too bind in rabbinic SEnse, ref. interpretation of the Law, "prohibit, forbid." iO'TQ.l fut. dilL SC-8fJ1CvoV pf ptc pasa. Stoo, pf implying a definitive judgement. MO'11'i 0.01'. subj. AU(t} lo08e in rabbinic sense of "allow". >'IE-)..u~(vov pf ptc pass. II 8~-E-O'TEo.UTO aor. 8lCX-C't't).),0lloc.£ 'tWl mid. 20 give one instructions lorder8. tva. for info ("that they should ..... instead of ..t o ..... ) §407. dfrWO'tV aort subj. )J;yoo. EanV tense of dir. speech §347. Co XPLO'TOi v . 16. II iip{Q.TO aor. «PXOIlCXl. 5ulevuEtv 'H\I( info -vUw (for -WfLl) 21 sMw one. SEt tense of dir. speech §347. G.Tr-a.M htv aorl info -EPX0!J.IXt. Tra.3-Eiv aort info nri<1Xoo /JuDer. QfrO at the hand8 of. ciwolCTavSijVGl Bor. info pass. -K'td\lw . TpCTOS third; 'tfj T . ~!J.tp~ counting today , tomorrow, and the day after as t he third day. qEp3-llVa.t aor. info pass. tye(poo f'aiae, paSf. intr. ri8e §231. !! npoa->.a.j30l'IVO'i aor' ptc -),oc.llj?&VO!J.CXt take to my- 22 /Jell, take aside (Eng. colloq . "comer" or "collar" in order to speak to) . (wt-n",o.v info -'t'tllriw 't'wt reprove, take one to task 8:26. tXfc..S graciou8, m erciful ; tA£wC; C10l a stereotyped phrase, God be merciful/God lorbid / understanding some such words as lO''too (or d7J) b &e6~. ou JLYj emphatic neg. §444, here W. fut. ; on close relation between fut. and 8001'. s ubj. §340f. iaTa., v.19, here happen. I! C7Tpa.+fit aor' ptc 23 pass. o"rptlfloo turn (trans. ); pass. w. refl. meaning, turn (intr.). UW-(lfE impv -ocyoo. OW~W adv. used as prep. gen. behind §83; oncxye on. !-lOU get behind me {out 01 my sight ! Ia.Ta.vQ voc. of kIX'tCX'JCi:; Hebr. adversary, Satan. O'ICUV5a.>.OV trap, cauae oj sin; one who tempt8 other8 (thus playing the part of Satan). ;:I'ou obj. gen. to tnt. +POVEW think, set one's mind on, be in.tent on {committed to. TG. TOU S(OU the things that pertain to God, the concern8 /the cat~e of God. II .oi' TtS 24 3(X" t1. simplt' condition §303. 'X3ci:v nor' inC., tpX0!LCXt

w.

54

MATtHEW

·tw6~ Bern. = follow. d,"-4P""1a6aSw aor. -cxpviOfL(X~ deny IreMunce utterly. a:1tlXp. (!lUTtS"

im(a<..)

25

26

27

28

17 2

3

4

16:25 - 17:4

impv 3rd eg deny oneself. i.e. be wt regard for one's own advantage or convenience. QpciTW a.or. impv 3rd sg cxtpw. G'TClUpO$ crOBS. ka.' and 80 follow me ; or, then he will be my di8cipk : the second (or last of a series) of impvs linked by xcd may contain the consequence of the foregoing. a.l(o~ou~hi,.w impv 3rd sg .'&tW, aftel" two a.or. impvs, pres. durative. II Ss iei... v.19. aO-n Bubj. +Ux,; soul. lile, and foil. H eb r. usage, person, sell (cf Lk 9:24f.) §212. aWc;,Q~ aor. info crc!>~w. ci",-oAiO'o fut. -6AAUfL~' ,nr-o'uan aor. subj. ivu:tv ip.ou for my sake. EUP"iO'U fut. £up/.oxw. II W+E)."S-1}aua.~ fut. pass. wcpeAi;w "t'Lvli do good to, be WJeful to; pMS. be helped/benefited; d w. &v.&PWTtO~; lit. "in respect of what (acc. of respect) will a man be benefited 1" what good UJill it do (to) a man ? ItEpStlO'tJ aor. subj. )u:p8IXtvw « xep8o.;8 gain) gain. t1'!"'~WSii aor. subj. pass. -t6o~er,( 't't « ~l')~(1X loss) lit. "suffer da,mage wi_th regard to" i.e. 8uDer the 1088 oj 8th. SWan v.19. G.vT-uH.aYlla 7 « &:v't'lin place of + ci)J..ciaaoo cha.nge) exchange, &-n. 't'LVO<; a8 an exchange/in, return jor. 11 ",i).,).,n w. info afI- often implying inevitability, ~. lpxea'&IXt i8 to come. G.lfo-5Wan fut. -8(8w~L give 'back, give (what is due). lfpiClS t conduct. II U"'TJv 5: 18. CC7TWTWV 8tanding, pf'.pres. ptc gen. pI. ra"fl')~t. O'T~Vt:S for simple r eI. or §216. OU IlTJ v.22. Yt:UcrwvTa~ aor. subj. ytuO~IX( 't'tvo<; ta8te, experience sth , y . .&ocvci't'oo Ararn, die. t5{0k7~V aor' subj. opciw. ipXOllt:VOV ptc . Iv " of concomi tant circumstan· ces" (sociative tv) §1l6. paol).,dG kingdom or king8hip, !px,. tv T. ~. ocu't'Ou coming in hi8 kingly power, coming a8 king (i.e. at the last judgement). 11 Ilt:S ' = ~€Tci. IE = 6. 1Ta.pa.-).,GIl~6.vw take along, take UJith One8elj. lLvG-+ipw take /lead up. u+'l).,os high. KaT'lSlGv pri. vately, apart. II ",n-t:-Il0p+WS"I aor. pass. fLt't'lX-fLOpqi6w change the !L6p~wO't<; = expression or appearance. the jorm which belongs to the nature and in which it is known, trans·form, change in appearance. i",'fI'poaSt:v w. gen . before, in one'8 presence. 1-)"G)I+cv aor. Aa!J.1t'W 8hine. '1).,~O'i Bun. t",a.· TLOV (outer) gar'I"Mnt, pI. clothes. l-yivETo aor! y£VO!l-OC~. ).,fUKOS white. II w4tS'l aor. pas~. opcioo, pass. often intr. appear, hence w. dat. ou).,·).a.).,OUVTt:S pte -AIXAl:W talk 'With . II G.1fo-Kp~Sds aor. pte dep . . (for mid. §229). on formula a.. eI7ttv §366. KUPlE vee. of xuPWt;. KG).,ov ... dVGl (xO:A6\1 pr6l.1., neut. because an info is neut. ; ~f.La.<; d CC. as subject of'inf.) lit. " (for) US to be here is good", it is good that we are here. fi. ~U).,t:lS if you wish,

17:5-16

MATTHEW

55

simple (or "real") condition §303.5, which Peter assumes is certain for he continues lfOLTJOW fut. 1 wiU make §309. O'KTJV'l tent, shelter. ",La. fern. of d<; one. II ).,G).,OUVTOS pte A«AtW, gen. abs. while he was still speaking. vt:+i.).,"1 cloud. +w·T(w6s bright. i'fl'-f:-<JklGO't:V acr. !7tL-O'XI4~W cast a shadow over; en· velop. UyoUO'Q pte fern. ).,tyw. OyG'fI''lTOS beloved. t:u-UKTlO'a a.or. -8oxtw be weU plea8ed. take delight in 3:17. 4KOUETE impv ~xouw 't'~v6t; li8ten to, heed one. II oKouO'aVTt:S &.Or. pte. i-lI't:O'QV (for -ov §489) sorl 7tL7t't'oo: 1tl1t'TW tnt np6aw1t'o\l fall on one's face , prostrate oneself.· 1-+oPiJ''lO'Gv aor. dep. epo~eo· !-,-IXL fear. a+OSpa. very much, g·reatly. l! 4+a.Ilt:Vos aor. pte «iTM'0[.L1X£ 't'~VO<; touch sth. iyipSTlTE rUe! get wp I aor. impv pass. iydpw. +o~fiO'St: impv qio~eo~oc~, !L~ w. pres. have no more fear I do not be afraid I (any .more) §246. II Elf-apa.VTf:S aor. pte -1X(pW lift, raise. d IlTJ except. GU,.ov "Tlaouv Amm. proleptic prn §204ff. 11 Ka ...G-pGWOVTWV ptc, gen. abs. as they were coming down. iK for &:1t6 §87. av-c-TEl).,GTO sor. tvrf:).,. )"olJl't "twt command one. ttlf"lTC aorl subj. Aiyw, [.L~ (contained in ~l)8-d<; no one) w. aor. subj. forbidding a. specific action §246. l;pa.JiG 7 something seen, vi8ion. lws OU = fw~ 't'OU Xp6· voo 4> by attraction of the rel. §17; w. subj. (even wt &v) until. iyf:pSi) ·aor. subj. pass. !ydpw, pass. intr. rise. II llf'lpwT'1)O'av acr. -tPW-MW alJk (a question). T'; = Sux "'t'(; why 1 OU-V in that Ca8e, then. EMhiv aor2 info lpXOfLOCL. 1fPWTOV n eut. of 7tpw't'O<; as adv. fir8t; as in Eng. the superl . is used instead of compo §151. H UlfO-KPISds vA. )liv indeed. O'fl'O-KGTG-<JnjOEl fut. &::1tO-x.:x.&.(O""'t'T)!l-t restore sth (to its origincd condition) §132. lfUVTG neut. pI. 11 T)STl ~)"St:v haa come already. llf-E-yvwaav aor2 E:'1tt-ytvWcx(a) know, recognize. E-1TO''l0av aor. 1t'OtEW. lv au ... '; Sam. to him (class. double ace. i7totl')O'IXv IXU..-oV aolX X"f).,.). 'It-'i).,'lO'Gv aor. '&eA(a). P.i).,).,t:1 w. info 1.8 (dutined) to. 1fuO')(uv info suDer; if "to suffer sth " is understood as "have sth done to one" the foIl. tm6 + gen. of agent become under· standable. II ouv.fiKav aor. -(l')~L understand. ~G1TTUJ'"tS3 bap. tist . .tfff:V transl. had spoken §290. II l).,$OvTWV aor pte v. lO, gen. abs. laCking corresponding pm §50, when they had CO'I"M (back). YOVU-lff:TWV ptc -1ttt"tw 't'tv« kneel to one. II ~~iT)oov &.Or. impv tAttoo 't'tv« have pity I cO'1'1'llpG8aion on one. ot:A'lV~6.tt:TG~ pass. -cXCO!l-OC~ (< O'tA~Vl') moon) be epileptic (in ancient times believed to be an ef. fect of the moon). KGK"~ badly. lfG.axw v.12. 'fI'o).,).,-alus many tirn.u, often. II 'fI'poa.."vcytcG (for ·ov §489) 1st sg sorl -q>epw bring (to). ~-Suvit&rt(fav acr. dep. SUvCt:[.LlXt. St:pG'fI'€Uaal aor. 8

5

6

7

R

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

56

MATTHEW

17:17-26

17 info ·cVw treat, cure. II Q.".o.p~ad~ thny ,".4. ~ 0/ in NT wm. indicating deep emotion §35. Y(V(ci. generatw'n. Ci·1U,d'TOS

(mase. aud fern .) un· believing.

Ih-E-aTpa.~~f:"'1

pC pte pass.

8tlX,o'fptcpw per-vert. iws "OTE; lit. "until when 1" how long ? .u:S' = fLt't'rX. iaOj.l4L fut . df.LL d.Y-f:~O~CU fut . -txoIlCr;( 'tWOC;; Fr. 8Upporter, bear/ put up with. +iPUE impv qipw br'ing. II 18 €1r-E-1'£"'''d'€V nor. trn-T~~W 'nv£ rebuke one 8:26. Q.U1'c\J. it seems, anticipates 8IXLfL6Vtov, though it could be referred to the patient. i-~Epa.",(U$'1 aor . pass. walS! 7t'cll86c;; 6 boy. I! 19 ft'poa-EA30v'Us aor3 pte -ipXOfL!Xt . KClT' ,Stu" v.I. ~-8uY?)Srnuy 20 \',16. (lI:-pa).Elv aor:! inf. - ~&:llw. I! OAlYO -"W-'T'a. little faith, lack ( = inadequacy) 0/ faith . ci",,;,, 5:18. iX'1TE subj. KOJCICOS a grain, of a seed. alva", -newe;; ..6 m'lf8tard. i pt:iTf. fut. 'J..i.yw • .... nei-pa (fol' -~'I)~h) aorZ impv -flcxtvw remove from one place to another. iv-$cv from here. iui there (at rest). also

exw.

(as in Eng.) to there, thither ( = £xetce) ..... na.-p~at:Tal fut. -/3,cxhlw. o-8uva,.,;at:l fut. -OUVCX"tEW. of things, be imposBible. II [21 [var. add v.21 TOUTO 3f: TO ytvos ou" iln,opt:ut:Ta.l d ....iJ tv 'n"poo'.uxfi "at V'}CJTtIq, (ytvo~8 kind, i:x-TtOptUotLcx~ go out, tv instr. §1l9. Ttpoa-tUxi) prayer, Vl)CTt"d<x fasting) this kind never COme8 01d except by prayer and I""ting.] II 22 au-oTpt:+O .... tvwv pte pass. au-O'TPtq>W roll up, gather to·

23

24

2S

26

gether; pass. be united, gathered together j possibly, from the context, be on one'8 way ; or crowd (around Jesus) ; gen. abs. [var. oYOaTpf:+o.... "'wv when they were living (= 8taying)D. .... iAAn v.12. 'n"apa-3'3oa$al info pass. -o£8w(Lt. ds Xf:ipas ov Sp~1I"WV omission of art. in prep. phrases common to many languages §182, Xdp sign ifying "power". II O"lfO-I(Tt:YOualV fut. -xn£vw . TP~TOS third .16:2 1. €yf:pS~afTa, he will r-iBe, fut. pass. intr. eydpw §231. i-Au"lf~$"C7GV aor. pass. Aumw grieve (trans.), pass. be 8ad, diBtreased. cr+03pa v.6. :1 iASoVTWV v.l4, gen. abs. 8.:-8pGX .... ov (se. \lOf.LLO"fLCX) a coin worth two drachmae, the a nnua l temple tax due from e\"ery individual over 20 yrs. of age. 01 Aa."peivOVTt:S pte represent. ing impf, tho8e who coUected. d "lfGV (for -ov §489) aort A£YW, 8lMCJ"aAos teacher. master. Tt:A.,Cot here pay taxes (-:eA'I)). Ta 8t3paX .... G pI. as recurrent. II va i yes. 1I"po-E-+Sa.CJf:Y aor. 1rPO-ql'&uvw arri've before, antici']JllU, foreatall; Tt ... Aiywv Jesus jorestalled him by saying. 80kt:L impel'S. it 8eems; 1'[ O"Ot 30xet; how dou ·i t seem to you (sg) ? what do you think? T'VWV; interr. To.OS 8 end; culmination ; pI. revenues, duty . I(Tjvaos Lat. census, tax. QXAOTPlOS belonging to another; transl. from their own. 80M or jrom other8? n Cl'n"OVTOS when he said, gen.

17:27 - 18:7

MATTHEW

57

abs. (wt <xu"tou) and in disregard of cxu1'i~ w. which it could have been made to agree §49. ;-+" impf q>'l(Ll Bay. apo then so. yt: lending emphasis to the preceding word, &plX yt: con: sequently. iAf:u$f:pos free , here from liability to taxation , exempt. II a"a.v8aAICJw .... f:v aor. subj. - (~w cauae to 8tUmble or 27 si,,!,' here by makin~ a false judgement. 'n"opcuSds M r. pte -tuof.L<xt; before an Impv, go ... and ... poA. aor impv ~tlllw. Qyl(lCJT~V /i8h-hook. ova-pUVTG aora pte -~cx(vw come up; of fish, r;se: TfpQTOV v.lO. ixSus -uo'!; 6 fi8h . lpov aor. impv atpw. a.vol(as aor. pte -o(yw. f:up~af:lS fu t . eUp~w. crTanlP -"ijpo'!; I> coin worth four drachmae ( v.24 ). Aa.pwv take it and ... , aorZ pte ACX(L~tl"W, 86s aorZ impv ,~)[8w(Lt. oVTi in8tead oj, here = ump on behall 01 §93. II tv ."dvn Tfi Wpq. sts in a general sense, at that time. ]8 &pC1 in questions not a lways inferential, om. in transl. ~d~wv (comp. of I-d:ya,!;) greater, in a group or class often stands for super!. §14"7f. II Tfpocr-ICa.At:CJGj.lt:Vos aor. pte -xaAtOf.Lcxt call (to 2 mesd/). "lfGI8£ov dim. of 1t"1Xi''!; young boy, child. E-17")CJCV &.or. (~~f.LL make on.e stan~ . .... taos middle, neut. as noun; tv [.J.to"(~ cxu"twv (§182) 1-n thetr presence. II ia.v .... ~ W. suhj. unless. 3 CJTpa.+~1"C aot! subj . pass. o"TPbpW turn (trans.), pass . turn, be conv~rted. ytY'}CJSt: aorZ subj . Y(\lO(LaL. ou .... ~ w. 8ubj. emphatl~ n eg. re f. fut. you will never ent.er §444. ciCJ-iA$,,1"t: a.or2 subJ. -l:PXOf.L<Xl enter. It OaTlS indef. who -ever, w. rut. 4(~n place of 6CTtt~ &" w. aubj.). TaTft:lvWat:l rut. -\16(.0) humibate; humble . .... t:£tCoJv v.l. II 85 leiv ( = av) W. subj. who·ever. S 8iE"TUI ~or. subj. 8€):OflIXL receive. «v neut. of et~ . TOIOUTOS Lat. ~hs, Fr .. tel, 8uch. E,":l T¥ OVOj.lG.Tl in my name: 1.I\lo(L<X sta~dlllg for Lh~ person himself, tnt w. dat. indicating the ba."IIS of the action ,126, i n the spirit of Christ, for my 8ake as (qua) my di8cipk II • CJICa.~8GA£an . aor. subj. -t~W CatUle tc stumble or sin, be 6 an occa.non 0/ 81-n tlJ • .... lkpOS small, a bs. little one. TfICJTt:UOVTWV pte -E'lIW . CJU,,-4HlPf:l TL\I( impel'S. il. is an advantage to, it i8 better jor one. tva. = that. simply replacing cstr w. info (wt any sense of purpose) §408. ICpt:j.lacrSfi aor. subj. pass. xpefLtl\l VUfLl hanf!. fluAos oVI1C6s aB8'8 mill8tone, i.e. upper stone of the Jarge mt.l1 turned by an as~. TpeiX'IAOS neck. ICGTG-'n"OVTICJSfi aor. subJ. pass. -7t"oV"t[~Oll"L be sub-merged, drown. 1I"tAayos 8 (the) open sea.. (the) deep. II OUGl ala8 for! 011"0 causal, jrom 7 I~rough. alC~v8GA~v Jit. trap ; ~a'U8e 0/ 8tumbling, occasion ~"/'n. temptatton. o.vuYIC"l "11CCe88-~ty, tleed, se. to"TL". iASrtv aor2 mf. epxof.L<XL. yAp jor refel'S to the ' whoie of ib as if one

oj

58

8

9

10

[ll

12

13

14

15

16

MATTHEW

18:8-16

should say, "Woe to the world from scandals; for scandals of course there will be, nevertheless woe to the man who is the occasion of them" §4i5, of Lk 22:22 where /hl takes the place of y&:p, also foIl. by 1I!).~v. nX"v (in class . except) in HGk sts nevertheless, but, Lat . ed 5 §479. nb:-kOq,OV aor. impv -x61t't'6) cut out /oD: simple condition §303, cf §329. PU).E sorl impv ~&.AA(o} . 0'06 for CE:OCI)'t'oG §208. l(u).ov ••• '1 posi. tive for compo it 1.8 better... than §144f. ELa-EASEt" aor2 info -ePX0!Lctt enter. ICUA).Oi maim.ed, disabled . XWMi lame; xu). )..6v, X6>)..6", ~O\l'tct (pte) ace. as subject of info §394. pA'lailvUl aor. info pass. {jcX:AAW. II i~-t).t &or impv -oclpew take out, rear out. flov.6+Sa.).pos one-eyed, with one eye. yinva. Gehenna, Hebr. ge-HinrWm (valley of wailing), once defiled by 8&
18: 17·25

M ATTHEW

59

aor impv -MtL ~&VW take along. aou v.8. in even; in addi tion, t. M il) Mo one or two others. En' w. gen. on (the baai8 of). aToj.lCl 7 'mouth, h ence speech (here = evidence) . j.lapTU~6 -1'1)POC; 0 witness. 1'P ~ WV gen. of "t'pdC;. aTaSfI aor. suhj. pass. (intr.) rl1't1)tL~; a lit. translation of the Hebr. stand, i.e. be e8tabli8hed as true, valid. Pl11lCl 7 word; Hehr. matter, ..a\l p. everything §188· 11 nap-a.Kouon aor. subj. -lX)wuw'tWOC; refuse to listen to one . tl1t'E tell (i t) , aor 2 impv ).Jyw. f:KICA'Ia'a 16:18. Ka.;: even. €OTW impv 3rd sg ettLt. Wantp as. i~~lCOs gentile, a nd therefore a pagan; art. generic. 1'tAwv'I$8 taxcollector 5:46. !I &aov EQ.V ( = &v) however much, pI. everything which. 8"crTJTE aor. subj . aero bind 16:19. €a1'a.~ fut. dtLL 8EStj.lm pf pte pass. aero. AU""lTE aor. subj. ).oro loose . Au.uj.lnu pf ptc pass. ).uro. II &n = " ... au,,~+wvt)aCIXJ~v aor. subj. -cprovtw be in harmony, agree. Ef v.12, two of you. "payj.la ' matter; netv 7t. everything; anything Lat. ed5 §192 n. o~ attracted from ace. 0 into agreement W . 7tpaYILa.'t'o~ §16, ou Mv (= «V). CltTt)aWV1'Q l aor. subj. a.l"t'OOtLa.t beg. pray, ask for. 'yM10tTa~ it will come about. it will be done, fut. y(v0[Lctt. ClU1'O'~ pure dat. for them. nupa. w. gen. of person, on the part of, by. II o~ reI. pm. where. "uv-'1yj.livo~ pf pte pass. -ocyw gather together. pass. w . reft. sense. tl~ TO Ej.lOV Ovoj.la prob. in the same sense as e7t'L. v.5. ~f:aov v .2. II ft'poa -u.Swv BOr! ptc ~tpXO!lctt. ",oa-alC~s; how many time8? hO'w often ? G,j.lUPnlau fu t . v.15. lCa' Sem. co·ord. for subord. , the question ref. to the second clause only : "ifmy brother ... how often am I to ... 1" §453. Ei~ v. 15. a.+-1iaw fut. -L'lJtLL forgive, w. force of aor2 subj. delib. §341. EW$ wp to. as many <18. Eft'T · a.IC'S seven times. II E~O"T]-KOVT-a.K~S ',n a. sevent1.Jseven times (as LXX Gen 4:24 translating a Hebr. text read· ing 77) §159, so JB, RSV margo ; others understand 70 X 7 times (NEB . RSV).!! ':'14ou:.S'I aor. pass. 0(J.0t6ro liken, compare 13:24. UvSPWft'OS PQ"~AEU$ 80m e king, a king, proh. Sem. 13:28. 45, Lk 4:26. Tt-SiA'l0EV aor. &l:).w . auv-apa~ aor. inf. -O:LPW (take up together), O. A6yov settle an account. 11 aptCl j.lcYOu aor. pte a.pxo(J.!Xt. gen. abe. ouv-a,puv inf., pres. ref. action still in progress. "'poa-T]vEXS'I aor. pass. -1lepW bring (to) . ds for 't'tc;" §155. b+fV-f:"1o;3 « ocpd).ro owe) debtor. j.lUPlO\ = 10,000. TaAoVTOV talent; 10.000 constitutin g a vast fortune. 60 million denarii. 1I j.l1) I €XOVTOS aUTOU gen. abs . as he could not ; when ref. payment. tXro not infrequently = can; alternatively , he had not the wherewithal. ano8oUvu~ aor info -aLSrotL' pay back §132. f-lCcAEuano aer. xt:Aciw w. acc .

17

18

19

20

21

22 23

24

25

60

18:26 - 19:2

MATTHEW

+ info

command, order. 0 JCuP'o~ his master. 1TpG~~' 801'. info pass. 1mtpaaxw seU. Q1fO-&ai1VGl the debt to be repa'id, anr. 26 info pass., lino-otowl.lot hore abs. render what is due. [j tuawv Bor pte 7tt7t't'w , 1fpoo-t:-ICUVfL impf -xuvew "nVL go down on one's knees t.o one; prostration being a fonn of entreaty, §272 may explain impf. 1'a.lCpo-Su~"aoy aor. impv -&ulJ.tw 27 (fA4xp6t; long) be patient. ti".o-S';'aCoJ fut. -8t8W!L~' II cm~ay xvu,.Sds aor. pte -L~O!J.ClL ue moved to pity. feel compa88'!on. 'f'OU SoU).ou t:lC(lVOU dependent on 0 XUpLO<;. ci",-C-).ualV aor. &'11'O - ).u(,,) det Int!, let one go . 3QYfLOV « 8(1v (£)£~w lend) loan. 28 ~-'1ICCY sor. -hULL let go; cancel. n f:(-E.M~wY aor pte -£PX.oll.cu . E~p(\l aor \'.13. iva v.24. crUv-80uAos fellow.ala,ve t jeUow8enxlnt. W+t:~1V impf ocpd).w owe. b:a.TOy = 100. 8T)voP'OY = Lat. denariUll , small silver co in. KpGnlO'as aor. pte -~t:w

29 30

31

32

33

34 35

19

seize. i-WVLYtv im,pf choke, throttle. impf conative, "seizing him by the throat so -that he nearly choked him" would give the meaning. OffO-&S aorl impv v.25. lEi 1'1 lit. "if a nything", in HGk for 0 TL (av) what(-ever). 11 ffEO'~W )(TA. v.26. nUp -E-ICQ).t:, impf 1t'C'Lpa.-xa Aiw. II Tj-~h).EY iropf v.23. Q1f-E).SWV aor ptc -tPXOfla.L, graphic pte §363. l-pa).€'I' aoI" [3«).).w. i.~ . had him thrown. +u).aKTt « ipu).ocaaw keep. guard) prison. OffO-S~ aorsubj. v.25. O+f:IA0f.4fVOV pte pdSs., what was owed. II tUnES s orl pte opa.w. 1'a. ynoOf.4€Va what had happened §290, aor2 pte v. 19. C-).Uff"S1lC'a.V aor. pass. AU1t'£ f aou;.,o~ 1t'o\ll)p6~. O+-">'Tt debt. o+-i)lCa v. 27 . ."._i: Bince. "ap-t:-K4).f.aas sor. v.29. II 1-5., impf att impers. w. ace. + inf. oux £8£L xa.l ai; WQ.8 it not right for you also to 1 ').riiaa., aor . in fo tl.£tw 't't\lOC have pity /compa.s· sion Oil one; if "ought " is used to transl. £-8&t t he past mllBt be reflected in th~ t ranslation of i:).eijaIlL, (.:>ught not yo'u also) to have hoo pity ? KUYW = Kill eyw. 1j).''laa. aol'. Ii 0pYLO'S.LS aor. pte pass. - l~w make angry, pass. be ar1gry . "ap-.-SwICEV aor. 1t'C'Lp!X-8(O:WfLl. j3oaa.VLO'nl<;3 torturer. iws 00 until 17:9. 0".0-8\1 v.30. II oupuv~os heavenly. "OlTtan fut. 1t'OI.!W 't'L\lt do to HGk, class. 't'tva. §52. O+ -T]1't: 801.2 subj. -tl)fll. iKaO'1'os 1'~ a.A+\I au1'OU Hebr. equivalent of a.).).~. ).Ot~ each other, one another. 0"0 Tils 1Ca."sLa.S trom the heart, ainc;erely . II KO L iyEYE1'O 01'( X'CA. 7:2tl. f.4U-;;pIEV Bur. -Ilipw n'l11.ove (trans. and intr.), fl. li7t6 leave 11 p lace. oP'ov boundary; pI.

2 territor!!, dilllrict. "'pav

W.

g "': lL

UcrOtl8,

ueyO/ll L.

I,

';KO>"OU-

19:3-12

MATTHEW

61

S1)aav aor. lixoAou&iw . I -ScpOffEuanr aor. .&t:pa:1t'£UW cure. IJ ft'upO.~OV1'IES pte -oc~w te8t. Et usu. in indir. questions, in 3

LXX and NT also introduces dlr. questions (as in H ebr.) §401. it-CO'1'Lv 't'LVL impers. it is lawful for one. one i8 aUowed. a.ft'o-AUao.~ aor. inf. -l.Uw send away. divorce. lCa1'U w. acc. ref. the cause, for. wi, wt art. every, any (at a ll) §188, 192 Lat. ed'. at1"o cause. reason . II O".O-lCp,SELS aor. pte dep. (for mid. §229) -XP(lIOfla.l . 4y-.-yvwn aor~ c:iva.-Yl\lWoxW read. n'aa.s 8Or. pte K't'(~W create. 0PXTt beginning ; IX1t" IX. from. the beginning, art. freq. om. in prep. phrases §182. GpcnJv rnase. and fern. -aC'J neut. male. Si)).us - Acta -).,1) f~. t-1I'0["l<'€'I' aor. 1't'ot.t:w. II d"EV sc. God. EVElCa w. gen . because of. t. 't'ou't'Ou for this reason. 1C01'a.-).ELWu fut. -).d1t'W leave (behind) . 1C0Ah'lSTJa'f1'a., fut. pass. XOAAeXW « x6lla. glue) join to; pass. join one8elf to. adhere to (cf colloq. "stick to ~,' ). iO'OV1'Ol fut. dfLL de; translating Hebr. particle = " into", found w. suc'h vbs ,as "become, be" (cf "turn into") §32. IJ OUIC-"" no longer. CJ'UV-.-tIUtao aor. au(v) - ~£Uyvl)fl~ (Cl)y6~ a yoke) yoke, join together. xwP~t'1'(o1 impv 3rd sg -tew separau. II 1" ; = ata: 'Tt; why? (Y-E-1'Eo..01'O aor. Ev-'t'&UO[J.1l1. 't'Wl command one, see also §458. SoUYal aorl info 8L8wflL., p..p>.(ov orig. dim., became the equiva lent of ~(~AO~ ~ papyrus; certi ficate, deed. 411'0a1'oa,ov divorce. u"o-AGaa., v.3. \I 01'1 = " ... 1I'pOs W. acc. in view/because of §98. aoA~po-'Qp6'" (oy',~p6~ hard + x.p8!o<) hardne88 of heart den. an obstinate r efUsal t o respond to God's promptings. E1T-.-1'PC+cv aor. i:1t'~'t'pbtw 't'tVt allow one. 0PX1l v. 4. YfyOVEV pf2 yt\lOfllXt: li1t" IXpxii~ 8e ou y. oihw~ at {irst it tlXZ8 not so; pf for aor. §289. II os li.v W. subj. who-ever §335. G.1I'0-AUayJ aor. subj. v.3. l,,{ W. dat. com· monly indicating ground of action or emot ion . i.e. whoever ditXWCes ...not on the ground of ... 1I'0pvt:'a (sexual) unfaithfulnes8 of a married woman; others, unlawful cohabitation, concubinage [var. add 1I'0lEt au1'1)v f.40'XEuSTjvclL 5:32D· YOf.4tian ·aor. subj . ya.fl£W marry. JiOlXci.1'a., -&:Ofl!XL commit adultery ITvar. a dd lCai. 0 01l'0).c).Uf.4fvfJv YUl1Ttaas f.40lXU1'a.l and he who marries a divorced wonwn commits adultery (a:1t'O-A£-)..Uf,Lbnjv pf pte pass. IX1t'O-AUW; ylXfl~ aa:~ aor. ptc)l II a.t1'La. th e case, pOsition. aUJi -+'pn impers. it is an advantage /a good thing. ou 0 . ya.f,LTjaa.l lit. Hit is not good to ma rry", it ie better 7J.Ot to marry. 1\ xwp.w make room for, hold, h en ce be able to accept. ).Oyos here precept. ots i.e. (only those) to whom. 5£501'0' pf pass. 8(8wfLl. II .tatv there are. _w-ouxos « ti.lv1) bed + t):w) chamberlain, keeper of the harem usu. castrated, hence of

4.

5

6 7

8

9

10

11 12

62

MATTHEW

19:13·21

anyone physically incapable of marriage and, m et., of one wh o renounces marriage, celibate. otnv£~ /tUch a8 th08e who. KOLAta. (a h oll ow ) belly, womb; h )(. wt art. either as prep. phrase or influenced by Sam. cstr §182; tx x. ""i~ {LTj't"p61!; from birth. i-YEYvtl$yterClV 80r. pass. yevva.t.>, .1Iv-ouxi:aS1JC'Uv aor . pass. - ouxt~"' ca.gtrate, h ere transl. pass. 'be made a eunuch, in view of EUVOUXWJuv aor. (act.) here met. , by renouncing marriage. Sui. w. ace. lor the sake 0/, as final cause. SUVQ" ....o~ pte MW!J.IXL. XCaoIPElV info xwpdu, impv 3rd sg. II 13 ttpoa-'1VEXST)O'Q.v aor. pass. Tt'poa - cpepw bring (to). pI. vb despite neut. pI. subject as freq . w. 'texw etc., the children being considered as individual persons. 1I"a.~8'ov dim. of child. i,,,-Sil aor2 aubj. -"d&7)l.L~ put /lay on. ft'poo'-t:UETJTCU aor. aubj. -tUXOfLCU. l:tr-t-T(I''1O'GV aor . em-'H!J.
14

15 16

17

18

19

20

21

19:22 . 20:1

MATfJlEW

63

be in exi8tence, ndunst, or simply be, UTt. 'tnt be, belong to one ; 'fa 1~)1t. look! we have kft ... YjkO.\o~TJaa.,,£v v.2. &po v.25. iO'To.L fut. d!J.t: i:o'tl 1)!J.tV "th ere is to us" = we have, "t't &pCl ~O"mL l)!.Ltv; what then sh.aU we have; (RSV) what will tilere be 101' us l (NEB) 1/ ';.oXou&~aa.VTtS aor. pte. 1fo..\,y-YEVEO'lo. f'e-gt.neratio7~, re-birth, an eschatological term used in various connections; in NT both ~ndividual (Tit 3:5) and cosmic, viz. the reign of Mes· siah at the end of time, esp. the resurrection of the dead. ka.Skrn aor. subj. -(~w make one 8it down; intr. take one'8 seat, be seated. Sp6YO'i throne, .fr. 86~l)~ IXUTOU lit. "the throne of his glory" , 8 "Hebr." gen. meaning his glorious throne or hiB throne in glory §40f. ko.aYjcrEcra. fut. X
22

23 24

25

26

27

28

29

30

20

64

20:2-14

MATTHEW

at once. 1I'pwi early (in the morning); alJ.lX 'ft. firat thing in the morn,:'ng. ~1D~waGO'~cu aor. inf. I-Ltc&Qo!-,(Xt hire, info final §282. ·f:pya,,'1~' worker. do; (to go) into. Qt''ft'l).WV' -&)\/OC; /) « &!J.7ttAOC; 2 vine) vineyard. II au~-+w~aQ'5 aero pte -CPWVEW be in harmony, agree. b w. gen. of price on, for §80, of v. 13. 8'1vo.pl.OY = Lat. denarius. smalJ silver coin. ,....,v ft .. ipuv acc. of extent, 3 for the day, per day. a.1T-.oo(t'TC~X€V aor. (X1tO-Ct'E).,),(U. II ,).$"v sor pte -epX0tuXt. TpiTOo; third. ia1'~"'a.s Btanding, pfJ

'e-

(intr. w. pres. meaning) pte tOT1)(.Lt. uyopG market-place. idle. II ulI'-a.ynt: impv. a cay ( = ~ ) w. subj. 3rd sg dfLL 8waw fut. Ot8WIJ.L. 11 luGS sixth. ivUTOS ninth. i.-'lTo'"o€\, aero 1tOt&w. wa-cLlj1'w'i like. urise, the 8ame. II bf-Si.Ka,1'OS eleventh, 't'~\1 !v8IP
4 a,pyoS (<<-EP10C; ) 5 subj. what-ever. 6

7

8

9

10

11 12

13

14

n

0,

,000;

20:15-27

65

MATTHEW

v.S. Sowen &.Or' info 8(8wll~ ' II Ig-ea,.,v impem. it 18 lawful! 7rotiW, having a &i).w 88 object, to do what I want. lv perh .. instr. §1l9. ,.0. l .. G. meaning not only what belongs to me but also my business, cf. Lk 2:49. b+Sa>.. ..o~ 1fOYTjpOs an eye that looks on others with envy or jealousy; is your eye evil? = o.'re you jealous? a.yGSO~ good, also kind, generous. II See 19:30. II Qva.-putvwv ptc -{3a.tvw. Tro.p-€-Xuj3EY aorl 1ta.pa-).,a.Il{3rivw take along. KUT' 'Sio.v apart, aside, by tMm8elves. II Trapa.SoS1Joua, fut. pass. -8(8wllt. KaTCLKp'VOUCJiV fut. -xp(vw conckmn. II 1fupa.-Sc:.aouow fut. -8t8wllt. iSv«atv dat. pI. of &&vor:;. ds TO w. info final. (in order) to. i,,-1faiga., aor. info -1ttd~w « $v '/t'a.£~w pla.y) ridicule, mock. l'o.ony~OCl\ aor. info -yOw « l1cXGt't~ whip) scourge, flog. OTGUp~OClt aor. info -pow crucify· TPLT~ v.3. Cyep3~ou'a, fut. pass. tye£pw; p88S. intr_ riBe § 231. II 1I'poa-KUYOUao. pte fern. -xuv£w nvl. go on one's knees to one. ahoUcrG pte o:h£toJ, either representing conative impf asking (unsuccessfully) §274 or for fut. pte. to ask §284_ ,., encl. som.ething. II T'; interr . .lw. aor2 impv )iy(o): e:l1t& (va. say that... Ku~Ho(okrtv aor. subj. -t~(o) set. also intr. sit (down). d~ ... KUi. d~ for 0 !Jl:v ... 8£ or the like, one ... and the other §156. 6«1.0, right; 8
15

all<>wed. 1fO''lOCl' aor. info

16 17

18 19

+

20

21

o

wO).

22

23

24 25

26 27

66

MATTHEW

20:28 - 21:3

yLvofLtlt ~ecome. be. SuilloyO~ servant. Sou~os slave (connoting 28 dependence on a master). II wcn"':p just as. S&OIl0"'l&ijvcn aor. info pass. -v!<.l Twt 8erve one; i.n common w. certain other intr. vbe may be used in pass., be served. SlClKcwiicrci sor. info 6oiiv-OS bli nd; abs. rnase. blind man. Ka.3Ta,,«vo~ sitting, pte -7JfL«L 1fQPa. w. acc . at the Bide of. GKOUaav'TCS v.24. 'n'ap-oyw go/pass by, pres. due to supposed dir. speech §346. i-KpGgBv aer. xp&.~w shout. call out. ~€TtaoV aor. 31 impv lAUW TWtl have mercy /pity on one. II -€1r-t:-Tifl'1a.v aor. bnT~fLaw T~\ll rebuke. take one to tMk. e. 't'wt (\Itt teU one sharply to. a"~1nlaWO'n' aor. subj. -'It<Xw keep silent. ingressive &or. be quiet. hold one's tongue §250. flt:ltoV, n eut. of fL£[~WV greater, 32 as adv. m.ore. II aTQ.~ standing still, stopping, aor2 (intr.) pte tG't"llfL~' i-+wYTfO't:v aor. /pwvtW callout; trans. summon, call. $f:~t:Tt: (also &iA£~~) often introduces a doubtful queetion expressed in the bt pers. by the subj., what do you want 33 nu.: to do lor you? "oula"" aor. subj. 1toLiw. II iYG in HGk occasionally impvI, w. -S-t).w expressed. or implied §416 "let our eyes be opened" (in t his sense 'Vro, RSV, JB) ; or (va may replace cstr w. inf. §406f. "we want our eyes opened" (cf NI-~B). UV-OlYWaLY aorZ subj . pass. -oh·w. 11 34 O'1I'~ByxvI.O'Sd~ 801' . pte -v£CofLCU be moved to p ity in one's inward parts (01tAayxva:), be touched, leel compaBsion. 'it¥BTO aor. cXn"tofLcx( 'tj.voe; touch sth. Of'f'U 7 eye. civ-f:-p~"GV aor. &Va:-~)..E1tW look up; see again, regain one's sight. "lCo~oU$'1aQv v.29. II 21 YtYYl.O'uv aor. intCoo come near, cstr w. dat., also w. 1tpOe; or de; § 97, 51. C~G.iB olive(-tree). u1r-i.~"n'~cv aor. ·2 Cbro-UT&)J..W. II "opt:uca$t: impv -£UofLa.~. KWf''1 village. ICUTiva,vn w. gen. opposite. t:upftcrtETt: fut. eVp(uxw. Ovo'i 0, ~ as8, donkey, here female as revealed by pte. 8c-6t:flCv'1V pf pte puss . Bew tie, tetJwr. 1fC>~o§: colt. XUaBvTC§: &or. pte AUW 3 loose. untie. Oya.Yf:TC nor impv «yw. II iuv w. subj. ref. fut .• U" Tt; if anyone. tE''''tJ nor subj. A£yW §320, ipt:1Tc fut . )..irw,

21:4-13

MATTHEW

67

fut. w. impv force you 8hall say §280. &TL = "... UUTWV governed by xpda. fUtd, X. lxw,tw6e; be in need of, need sth. GtrO-. P'l$iv what waa said. a.or. pte pass. neut. )J:yw. II d1fB.,. (for -tU §489) aor2 impv "trw. 9uyo"lP --rp6<; ~ daughter. 1fpG.u~ -cu:ra -aO gentle, humble. hL-P.-P'lKW'i pf pte bn-~a.(vw go on board a vessel; mou-nt a horse or 888; hence pf " mounted on", riding. O~I "QAo§: v.2. U1fO-tuylOY (under a yoke) beast 01 burden. esp. Q,8S, muk. 11 "opt:u$ivTt:~ aor. pte dep. v.2. 1fOLtlaUV1't:'i' aor. pte 'TrOriw; aor. ptcs indica.ting action prior to main vb, having gone and done ... they brought. CJuv~i-1'ue.., aor. auv-raoot.> T~V( direct. in8truct, transl. had directed §290. !I 4}yG.Yov sora &yw lead. bring. i,,-i.-$'1ICBV aor. trtt-TUh)fLt put/lay on. lflUTLOV (outer) garment, cloak. i'rr-t:-ICU$lO'lIY oor. trtt-XlX&l~w intr. sit (doum) on . •1fo.vw (bd + «vw above) on top 01, on §84. CW1'WV ref. the gannents. 11 TI'~tElaTos:, superl. of 1to)..U~, most; here elative 'It. 15xAoe; very great, 'Va8t cro-wd. I-aTpwaGV 801'. -wVYUlJ.t spread. pI. vb according to meaning. I-K01I'1'OV impf x~ cut. M,6.60s: branch. 8Mpov tru. i-ida,cM 10, 6) ; as an acclamation w. dat. t:u-~OV'1f'CvoS bleased, pf pte pass. -Aoyew bless, may be taken w. tv 6v6fLCl't1. xup(ou according to the Hebr. fonnula "bless someone by calling on the name of the Lord", blessed in the name 01 the Lord be he who is to come; otherwise ... who is to come in the name of the Lord, i.e. sent by the Lord to do his will. ~ ipXOfl ....OS pte he wha is coming /is to come. t.t. for Messiah. G+W'TO~ highest, neut. pI. heaven. II .'a-t:»'SovTOS aer2 pte -tPXOfLClt, gen. abs. i-
riff

r(1).,~u'a.s

in Galike.

11

4 5

6

7

8

9

10 11

IcpO. [vat'. add TO" lI<""). i!-t-p...... aor' tx-~.w.",. \2 11'wAoGYTG.~ pte rnasc. pI. 1t£OW sell. oYOpiLtOVTG.S: pte «yopci~t.> « &yop& market) buy; th08< buying a1lli BeUing. TpO'''~G table. KOUU~lO'nl'i3 « x6)")'u~0<; srna.ll coin, rate of exchange) money-ch,afllJer. ecBT-C-C7Tpt:t¥" &or . XGlTIX-UTpt/pW overturn. upset. lCu$dpa. seat. 1rt:plO'Tt:plL dove. II yi.-YPU1r1'G.' it slanda 13

68

14 IS

16

17

21:14-24

MATTHEW

written, pf pass. ypcicpw. 1fpoa-cuXTJ prayer. ICA'191iauG.' fut. p888. xa).£w call, in Bern. use, earn the name oj. be known a8 ; rut. 88 categorical impv it shall be cu;knowledged CUI §280. ami~G&OY cave. An0n1i3 robber, bandit. II TU+~6s blind, abs. mBSO. blind man. xwMs lame, aba. rnase. cripple . • -.scpo.".uot'Y oor. -ru:Uw attend, treat, cure. \I l5Ov1'CS &or pte 6pcXw, $UUIAGo&os wonderful, '['OC &. the miroolea. i·'fro'",acy aor. 1tmew. lI'a.is' 1t(X~86~ 0 child, boy. Kpa.;CWTGS p te v.9. WcrQWa. v .9. "rrevcLlcT1)O'av aor. ciYIXV(XXTtW be indignant. 11 d1rGV for -0'1 §489. yea. ou6.".0.,.. never. GV-C-YVWTC aor2 Il\lCX-Y'VtOOxw read. &n = " ... ~1nos infant. ~).Q;6V1'wY pte -,*~w lIUCk. kGT-'lpTi:aw oor. mid. 2nd sg -(XP't' t~CAl reatore; equip, 'P"flPGre; mid. prepare for oneself. "t¥Os praiae. II I(GTa.-A,,",Wv BOrS pte -Ad7tw leave behind. lew O'Ut8:ide for ex out 01 §84. TtuMaSt) aor, dep. a.o)"(CO!LlXt pa88 the night, orig. in the courtyard

vel'

(<<6A~). II 18 lI'pwt early. ElI'-GV-a.yfolv ptc -«roo put to sea; return (intr.). 19 1-lI'ClVGatv he jelt hungry, aor. m:w&.w be hungry. II i8wv v.15. aUK'l fig (tree). ~(GV for T~V&: §165. c~pao aorl rop(axw. olI8Cv •.• d JlY! nothing...but. +UAAov leaf. "''1Kh~ no loriger, never again, (.lit w. aor. subj. specific prohibition §246. b aoO frmn you. Y""''To~ may there be, aor2 subj. "(LvolLfL'. . cl~ ,.ov otwvo for ever. I-hpav~ aor. pass. ~1)PlX('IW dry up, witMr. lI'Gpa.XpijPCL (next to /immediately after the matter), of time, 20 immediately. II "-~cWPQaG'" aor. -(.lliCw wonder. II a.lI'o-Kp~$d~ 21 aor. pte dep. -Xp('IOlLlX~ §229. 10.... w. subj. introducing an eventual condition §320. IX"u subj. !xw. 8lCL-Kp~&i1U aor. subj. dep. -xp(V0(.l.ClL (81a- to and fro xpt'lw) mid. den . in oneself, doubt, he8itare. 'TO '"1~ aUK'l~ what happened to the fig tree. 1I'0~Itat:TC fut. TtOLiw. Ki ... = xa.l Mv. C'Tr'lTt: v.3. li.~'1n

+

aor. impv pass. aXpw. P~,;~'" a or. impv pass. ~clnW. YcvTJ O'.,.a.~ fut. yLVO(.la.L . II lI'anG &aG everything which, whatever. li.... w. subj. rendering the statement indef. anything, what· ever it 1?UJ.y be. Gl'T1J01'J'TC aor. subj. «hiw. Trpoa-cux,; v.13. lI'W'TCUOVu~ ptc -e:uw. A" ... +cO'$c fut. ).,«(.l~clvw. 1\ 23 '>"SOV'TO~ act! ptc lfJXO(.lcx~, gen. a.bs. (for pte concordant w. a UTij) §49). 8l6aalCov", as he waa teaching, pte. '" by. instr. §1l9. 1I'0lOS; of what kind? what? if-ouala. « l~-eG'tt it is 24 lawful ) right, authority. l-6wu... aor. S(ow(.lt. 11 all'o-lCp,Sc's v.21. 'pwn;aw fut. -'ra.(a) 'tWcl Tt ask one sth. lCa.yw = xed !y~ I too. iva AOyOV 8omething, r:r~ for TL~ §156. 5v wh~h, reI. prn agreeing w. A6yov .•Ii" cill''1TC v.3; an eventual condition §320. Cpw fut. ACr(a); lit. "I too will ask you something

22

21 :25-35

MATTHEW

69

which ir you tell me, I too will tell you ... " i.e . ... 8omething, and if y~ tell me th e an...rwer, 1 ... 1I'0io'i as indir. interr. n pC1I'na ... a 7 baptism. 1I'0S", ; whence? where from? ~(oupavou Sem. for from God. 8l-f. · AOY[~OVTO impf ~~CX-AO"(('Of.UXL debate. ar{J'fJ.£. Ev «:QV'Toi'i a,mong them8elves. ~pci v .24. E-lI'WTf.UaG'Tt: aor. -ev(a). II ~xw w. we; here hold to be, regard, consider §70. II aTro"lCp~S.",'Tf." v.21. oi5GJi .... §488. 1-+'1 iropf <;>1')(.1.£ say. Troio'i v.24. II 801C.i impers. it 8ee-me; TL .. u(.lt'l 8o)U:i ; how doe8 it 8eem to you? what do you think? elx .... iropf lxw. 1rPOO-CA$WV aort pte. lI'P";Tos superl. for compo former, i.e. elder §151. UTr-GoY. impv -li"(w, foil. by another impv go and ... oiJ ... cpov ad v. today. Epy6.toU impv -CO(.laL tJJOrk. aJlll'CAwv' -W'lO~ 0 vineyard. 11 ou $().w J wiU not. GaTCPO~ later, nout. as oov. afterwards, later on. ~"'G-"'f.>.."~d,, aor. ptc dep. -td).O(.l.a.L lit. "change what one has at heart «(.li).tt)", change one'8 mind, think better of sth . II ~aaUTWS adv. li kewise. i.e. ssid the same. Eyw abs. ?equivaient of [300 trw (Italian ecoomi I) here I am, I am ready. I(Up~C sir ! voc . of XVPLO';. II IK TWV SUo for simple pa.rtitive gen. §SO. • -Tro('lO'.... v.15. lI'PW'TOS v.28. Ta),WvT]SI tax·collector 5:46. lI'oP"'! prostitute. lI'po-ayw v.9, pres. inst,ead of fut.. §27S; or perh. before you = rather than you §145 Lat. ed'. II 050" a'ICG&OCnJvrt" way of righteO'UBne8s, a 8em. : oM.; signifying a way of life and ~LXa.LO. 00'11') observance of God's law. '-TrW'Tt:Uaa.TC v.25. UO'Tf.POV , ... n-C-I'CA"S'1'Tf. aor. dep. v.29. TrwuuaG, aor. info TOU 1t. con. sec. rather than final, meaning "in such away /so as to believe" §383. II lI'Gpa.-t30>.." comparison, simile, parabk. GKOUaa.U aor . impv &.xouw. ~v there was. 011C0-6.a1T0'T"" '71W8ter of the house. proprietor. &an~ = &; §216 unle...
2S

26 27 28

29

30 31

32

33

34

3S

70

36 37 38

39

40 41

012

43 41

~5

46

MATTHEW

21 :3646

aol'. &ip"' "em, !fog. G1T ·C -ICTCWQY aor. ,bto-xuL\lW . • -"L~O ~6~~aB' aor . ~,&o - ~oxtw «).~ stoM + ~illw ) swne. II "A.dwy comp o of 7tOAO~. TW" ".pwuw gen. of compo than eM. (irst. wac",,,w'i v.30. n liaupov v .29. here for super!. finally, last 0/ all . n. - TPQlf~aOVTQl futl pass. --rpbr
22:1-13

MATTHEW

71

ceptive &or. take hold of, ar-r ut. i-+opiJ3'1aav aor. dep. ~o ~iOILClL. i1fd since. ct~ ... ctxov (impf lj(w) v .26. II a1fo-l(pL3d~ aor. p te dap. §229 -xp(VO!lGn; on the for· mula cX7roX. dTt'E:V §366. 1fapcl-~o).iJ comparison, parable. II WI'0LWST) aor. pass. 0!1ot6(U liken, compare to §65; on nor. 13:24. a.v3pw1fo~ foil. by noun may = a. 0a"1~ who. c-1I'oi'101'V aor. 1tOLtw. YQI'Oi wedding; pI. and SUl ag, wedding ceremo· nies ; wedding feast. II G1f-c"O'nL).1'V aor. cbto-O'-ri).'A<J:I. ltaUaa, aor. info Xa:A£:w summon. KC·It).'11'€vou~ pf pte pass. those who were intrited, the guest.$. ;; -Sc).ov impf 3-i).(I.). i)"S ..tv &oil info IpX0!lIXl. II .iwau (for -E:Tt §489) aor! impv )..ey<J:I. a.piO'TOV pro. perly breakfaat; later mid-day meal. 'rToll'ul(a pf hOl~~W prepare, pf signifying 1 have prepared ... and it is ready §285. TG(j~ ox. OITt.o'TO~ « OL't(~<J:I fatten) = Ol't£01'6,t; fatted, 'tel o. fatlings. u9ul'''vu killed, pf ptc pass. Ww sacri{we, hence kill, 00. io·dv. iTo,I'0~ ready. Scuu pI. of 8d:>po come / It iL-I''>''';OUYUi aor. ptc cX~).t<J:I be care -less, take no notice.

22 2

3

4

5

S,. I'ev ... S~ SE one ... Gnother. d.ypO~ (Leld, ' farnz,. 1:1'1fOPLa trade, business. n o~ ).onroi « ).d1t<J:I leave) the r:est. Itpo.ritaavu~ 6 aor. pte XPCl'ttW seize. tippt.o'uv aor. v~p(~<J:I attack, manhandle.. a1f-.-KU&vav aor. «7tO-XnLV<J:I. II wpy'cr3'1 aor. 61'1'( - 7 ~O!lClL

be angry; inceptive aor. became enraged, got furious. 1f.I'+a~ aor. pte 7t'ttL7tw. OTpaTCUl'a' army, a generalizing (categorical) pI. §7. d.1f-WXlaev aor. -6ll.u!1t. +OV€U,.5 murderer. n.-i·1fP'!ol'V aor. t:tL-7t'btP7Jl-Ll burn, aor. set fire to. II 1''''' .•• Si: 8 9:37. yal'0S v .2. CTOLI'O" vA. ItCK),'11'Cvo~ v .3. a.~LOS « &.1'w draw down a scale, weigh) worthy. II 1fop«uca9c impv -EUoIJIXL. 9 SL-i:~-O~ tvay out; 8t. 't(;)v 08(;)'01 i8sue of a main road 'out

of a town at the city gate where crowds gathered and business was done. CiaoL f:QV (= .xv) w. subj. as many as. dip'lTC nora subj. Eup(aX<J:I. ItO)."OUTC aor. impv xex),e<J:I invite. ;: '~-c)'SOVTt:~ aorf ptc -epxoIlCll. auv-iJyayov aorll -a:Y<J:I CUJsemhle, coUect. copov nor2. . .. TC Itai both ... and. i-1f).iJo~ aor . pase. 1t(I-L1tA'1)!lL 'tlv6c; 'tl fiU sth with 8th. uva-Itt:LI'evwv pte gen. pI. -XELI-LClt recline Isit at table, ptc diners, guests. II t:la~t:)'9 Wv am.! ptc -lpXOILClt. 9t:Gaaa9al aor. info 3-t:a:OlllXt look at, inf. final §282. OUIt W. pte exceptional in HGk, here foIl. class. rule in a statement of fact §440. ev-Sc-6ul'evov pf pte mid. ev8U<J:I -tWa clothe another; mid. b.t8ooIlClL clothe oneself, wear. iv-8u",a. 7 garment. II hatp. voc. of E'tCltpOC; compa· nion, ef Eng. ·use of " my friend" or or til pOI,..ons of na.me unknown. E-q,LI'w9'1 aor. pass. cpttL6w muzzle; silence, pass. be silenced. !1 8ulltovo,. :1ervaut. 8iJaavn,. aUf . ptc 8iw b'i nd ;

10

11

12

13

72

14

15

16

17

18

19

20 21 22

23

24

25

MAITHEW

22:14-25

bind (him hand and toot) and ... lit. "having bound (his feet and hands) ... ". ~K-fUM,U'" ao.rS impv -f'&'U{t). OICC)yO~8 darkne88 . • gw.,.~ compo of !:~{t) exterior, outer. COTeu fut. dfLL ICAo.uS"o$ « KAcdw weep) weeping; on the a.rt. 8: 12. j3puyi'O~ « ~pOX'" grind the teeth) !!rinding, gna.shing. 0&.),' 086v'to~ 6 tooth. II yAp implying a /L&v clause opp. 8i §475. K~'1"O'i « XotA.",) called. o~(yo, small, · pI. jew. iK-~""';' « tx).Cyo!J.Gt~ choose) cho8en. II 1fOPlUSCvTCS aor. ptc dep. -~00!J.(X~. C7U .... -!30U).,lOY council; counael, advice; re80Mion, decree; u. ).(X!L~cX\I(O) Latinism, conailium ca;pere, take counael, form a plan, decide. i-).,a.J)ov aorZ ).Gtf1~&.v(a). OTl'WS final (in order) to or interr. how to. 1'I'a.yl· 6..Ua~,v aor. subj. -wcu « 1t(Xr£~ snare) trap. tiv instr. by m&ln& 0/ §1l9. II >..iyovns ptc; "they sent (historic pres.) ... to say", 8..8OoI(G).,. voe. of Oto&'O'XcU.or; teacMr, maeter. ci.A'1~hls' true; of persons, Bincere, straight. 1\ o80s Toij ~hoG i.e. way of life willed by God. oll I'o.c~ aol impera., lit. "it is I)ot a care to you", i.e. you do not care or concern yourself. "cpl oll5EVO~ about anybody['s opinion]. ~}'C1I'W I't~ 1I'pOcrCirMfOV a. Hebr., regard the outu;ard circumstanCt8 or position; be a respecter of persons. II .t'ft'C aor! impv "A&yw. 50KCL it seems ; 't"L .. oo~ a. ; how does it seem to you? what do you think ? «€-caTlY impers. w. acc. + info it is permissible /right. 50uvul aor: info a(aWlL~' K'ivaoS = Lat. ~nsus; poll·tax. II yvoUs aor! ptc y tV6.-.OXW, aor. perceive, realize. 'ft'o"'lP'u deliberat.e uricked-. ness, malice. 1'(; = ata:·r(; "'''IPUtw pu,t to the test. U1TO~KPlT1\s3 « U7tO -x:pt\lolLcU pretend, act a part) actor, hence hypocrite. II E1I'l-5d€u'fl' aor. impv -adXWlLt show (compd for simplex §484). VO,.IIo"u' coin. K~YOOS v.17. 1I'POO-1\VEYKGY (for -ov §(89) aor! -
22: 26-46

MATTHEW

73

aor. -eu't"&.(O) end; die. G.+-i)uv aor •• tl')lLt leave. 11 ~t'olc.s like· wise. in the same way. 8~uTI'POs 8econd. Tp(TOS third. iWi 1'WV «nTG up to aU seven.. II uonpov later, compo for superl. last (of all) §149. Q'ft'-'-SuVlV aort v.24. 11 aYGOTGOlS v.23. T{VOS; v.20. iOTG~ v.13. yuvTt wt art. pred. whose wife will she be? iaxov aora fxw. 11 a.ffO-Kplad~ v.l. 1I'}.o.vaaSc pass . .,,&'w lead aatray ; pass. intr. err. met. be misled, be wrong. dUns pf ptc ol8a (pf.pres.). yp.+~ writing; pa8sage 0/ 8cripl!ure, Gt[ y. the Scriptures. 11'15. = ouae nor. II yu"ouolY -~w marry. yo. .. 'to ..(U get married. [var. after &n~).,Ot some MSS read Sco~ others TOU a«ou.D Cv T. obpa.v~ ref. the angels rather than to ~ta(\I. II Qv-l-yvw-n aor2 ci\lGt-yt\l~xw read. P'lSCv aor. ptc pass. n€'lut. "AS-Yw. II tWv1'CoW pte (nom. sg C&\I) Cct(o) live; \!£XpW\I ..• C6>\I't'W\l wt art. stressing qualitative aspect of dead. living §179. II o.KOUOGVTCS v.22 . •~-I'''''}.ftaaov-ro aor. l:x-'1tA~a. cotJ-Gtt « 1t).,1jGOW strike) be thunder-st1"UCk /astounded. lfft w. dat. giving ground for th€'lir reaction §126. 51SuxYt « St· Max",) r=ching. U .... ' .. (a)Ocv aor. v.12, trans!. had silenced §346.ouv1\XS-rJOUY aor. pass. -ay(o) gather together; pass. in refl. sense, gather together, meet (intr.). lwl. 1'0 GI;"O in the same place, together. II '1I'"'1P~1''lO£Y v.23. d .. i~ Glhwy fo'r GtOTW\I 't"t<; §155, 80. VOlilKOS « \l6!.lo~) lawyer. 1fupitwv ptc v.18. I! 5,86.aKG}.C v.16. 1I'OLOi; originally of what sort? here. as often, which? t'€yG~ positive for superl., Sem. idiom singling out one from a class §146. II «-+" impf. 'P'tJ!.l( say. GyG1I'~OCiS impvl fut . . 7t~W §280. ho with, instr. §1l9. KG"a(U, seat of thought, win, and emotion. +uX~ soul as constituting the vita.l prin. ciple. 5~GYO'G mind, rea8on. II 5«UTCPO~ v.26. &"OIO~ like. similar. 'ft'X"o£oy neighbour 19:19. a .. -UU1'OV yourself. II 8uo'v dat. of Mo. Kp«~-rU' pass. X:P&!.1-cXWUlLl oong, pass. intr. met. depend. II OIlY-fJY"Cvwv pf pte pass. -&.y(o) v.34, gen. aba. for con· cordant (w. GtUTO&;) ptc §49. ltr-'lP~1''10CV v.23. II T( lr~tv 5oK€L; v.17. T'VOS; v.20. ToG perh. inserted to show gen. case of aGtu(S (indecL), cf v.43. II lv TrYCU"GTU i:v of concomi· tant circumstances (sociative) §116, connoting the influence of the Spirit. II Kla~OU impv xa&l')!.lGtt. lK 5c€u~y 20:21 at the right hand. iWi civ W. subj. until. ~O aor3 ·subj. 't"£&-tjlLt. ixSpO~ enemy. U'ft'O-Kla1'lo~ W. gen. under §83. II €~ o~v introducing a "real" condition §305. n t:-8UYUTO impf M\lGt!J.Gtt. Q1I'O-KP'Si)Y.GI aor. info dep. -xp(\lO[LGtt v.l. i-TOX,,1lOcv aor. -!J-&c.> dare .

26 27 28 29

30

31

32 33

34

35 36

37

39

40

41 42 43 44

45 46

74

MATTHEW

23:1·12

E1f-«pwrijaa., nor . info v.23. OUW. -hl after a neg. any longer,

any more.

n

23 «-Ac).'1 CJcv aor. AaAtc.l. II Uyc.w pte pleon . after a. v b of 2 8'ayin g, a H ebr . §36S . • o.&t:8pa seat, here suggesting the teacher 's chair. f:-IlG&WOY Bor . -t~(.,) cause to sit; aJ80 in t r. take one'" seat, Bit down; n ot a. constative aor. s ince they still sat ; aor . pl'ob. tran slating the Sem. pf of a vb d en. 3 a. !';tate and so = Prf'S. §260 Lat. ed a• II 1fQYTG •••Oaa icy ( = civ) whatever, all that §335. d"wow sol" subj. Aty(U . 1JOlfJaaTC aor . impv mntw . TTJpClTC impv '"lpt W observe, pres. since observance is continuous. ",IJ w. pres. subj . forbidding con t inuation of an act or enunciating a. general rule §246. 4 'll'o, ..in impv 1!.OLtW . 11 5«cr",luw (aea!-L6~ b ond) bind. +op,.(ov burden. po."us -pero: -po heavy. &UO'~AaTQK1"OS hard to bear ffvar. om. x,d Bua~ciaTlXxTIXD. ',n-T'&"'J" put /lay on. clp.o~ shoulder. aUTol emphatic, they theru,selves . 8l"'(TU~05 finger. S IClvTJaai aOt . info xw£
~ 23 ::::~1::..3.~24,,-_ _ _ _ _- ,'.::'=ATTH EW :.:..._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7c:5

humble. Ta,1I'IWWII fu t . u+wST,O'nal fu t . pass. n ouoi: alas 13 (for ) 1 U1TOICP'nlS' « {"TC O- Xp(YO[.La.~ pretend, act a. part) actor, hence hypocrite . .u.dw shut. ip.1Tpoa$1V W. gen. in the lace of. dO-IPX0p.tvoU'!i ptc pres. W. con ative sense, those who are trying to enter 1274. 0+-''1J1' reka.ae; let, allow. f:i.a-~SI~Y aorS info -epx,o[.L<Xt. II [var. add v. 14 oual &" uJliY, ypa.JI",OTlts 14] lCal .a,plaa.iol ':"fOICPlTat, on ICa,UO'S':.,," TG'!i OllCla,S TWv X'1PWY lCal 1Tpo+Ga~1 JlOlCpG 1TPOCUUXOP.nool· &14 ToUTO ).itP.+IOSI 1rlplCJ· CJ6upov ICptJla. . Woe to you, scribea and Pharisees, hypocritu ! for 1fO'U devour widows' hoU8e8 and for a pretence you make

long prayers .. there/ore you will receive the greater condemnation (xa'f-eO'&u::'f£ etc. see Mk 12: 40 or Lk 20:47).D II 1TIPl-G.yW lead round; go about/over. ~'1pU (sc. ylj) dry land. 1fOl'1aa" aor. info 1tOLCW, info final §282. 1fpocr-tj)"UT05 « 1tpoO'·e).,~).,u.&cx) one who has come over, convert to Judai8m, proselyte. ha,v w. subj . when ref. fut. §335. yCvTj"al aorZ subj. y(v0!-UXt, when he becomes (one). 1I'OI'W make . yacwa, hell 18:9, \)t~ y. one worthy of /{it for hell. §43. 8l1T)"OUPOS compo of Ot1tAOUC; double, neut. 88 adv. doubly, twice the child of hell that you a.re. u~"y gen. of compo II oo~y6, « 686~ + ~ylofJ-'" lead) guide. TU+>'oS blind. 01 ).iyoYTls (pte) w ho say §371. os a,y w. 8ubj. who·ever. bp.6crn aor. subj. 0llvUW on swear by sth , here w.!v (Sam. ). YCl.Os sanctunry; also of temple a.s a whole. XPucrO'!i gold. O+f:~A.w owe, be indebted; rabbinic be bound by one 's oath . II )A-wpO'!i foolish, abs. fool. p.d;wv v .II. ayuioo.s aor . ptc ·&'l:w make holy. hallcrdJ. Il $ualaO'nlPWY « .&vOt4~t» from .&uw sacrifice) altar. 8wpoy gift, incl. sacrifices. f:1I'-4YW properly adv. , W. gen. for btl 'upon §84. ;~ TU+>"bs abs. blind man, h ere exclamatory, "(You are) blind'" dYI6.~ov pte n eut 11 bp.Oaas aor. pte ojiVOw v.IO; aor. pte ref. concomitan t action = oe:; Iiv 6~6on cf ... ". 16, 18 §26 1. II yaos \r. l (l. lCaT-ollCoWTI pte . :-o~xi:w: 6 K. the One u;ho d U'ells ,i n. :: SpbVO'!i throne. 1Ca,~"Wfv¥ ptc -'I)[.L cx ~ . II a.1T06u:a,TOUTI -.. 6(0} pa y a t ithe (Bexa.Tl) a. tenth part). ";86-oal'oy « ljM sweet + bo:.L~ sme ll) mint . UYI]3-0Y diU. lCup.'VOy cummin, caraway. ci+-~lCaTI you have neglected /left on one ~ide, aol'. - (l')[.Lt. llapUTlpo'!i compo of f3,cxpu; heavier, 'fa: ~. m et. weightier 'matters. ICpLO'&S4 judgement, hence its norm, justice . i).,los' C01'1'IIplUIBion, mercy . 1I'WoTIS here jaithfulness, trustworthiness. i-&Il ought impf 8d'. 1T0&'1001 a or. info 1tOLtW , to have don£ (see €Or.:t !).,£7jOa.L 18:33). ICGICf:~ya = xat h£rv,x. lL+ -,ivcu inf. -t"'ltL~ . !I M'1YOL TU+).Ot v. o, ·iiXitoV Tf:'!i p te -ui.L~w lIlrailt (I ri g. tbe liquid, tht."'n 6tmin O'ut soliJ mut~l' (UA1) . IC";'V ...","' )(WVWTtO~ 0 gl1u!. 1C0011'1),OS,

I'.

IS

16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24

here fem, , camel.

23:25-36

MATTHEW

76

ICQ,TCl-1I"VOVT«S

ptc

- 1t(VCI>

drink UP. gulp

2S doum. II I(ClSGP'~(') (make) ckan. I~Co,I-$€V M V. f r om out8ide ; TO l. the outBide. ft'O,."PlOY cup . ft'a.p -o+Ls' ·(Boe; 7) 8 Bide (as opposed to a main) di8h. later extended to the di.8h ~n which it is served. ca"'-SIY from 'inside, inside. y. ~w ·n..,6c; be full of 8th. Gp1fuYTJ robbery; !~ &:. loot. 6.-Kpuaio. lack 0/ control, 26 diaaipanon. II .o.p.aa'c TU+U voc . lCaaG.pW'ov aor. impv -t~(U. "'pC-TOY MV. first, (as in Eng,) super!. for compo 1t"POTtpO\l

§I 5!. (y.,os adv. within,

27

28 29

30

31

'to

ivr&; that within, the inll'iM. y iv'1TQ1 v . IS. cuos adv. autBide, 't'o h't'6c; what is outside, ehe outside. IU1~pOs clean . \I 1I'QP-O~Olo. t ... « 1tapa: be8ide (as if for compa.r ison ) &fLo~oC; like) re8emble, be like . TU+OS « .&q;1tTW bury) tomb. Itt: - KOVIQ~""'O'!i pf ptc pass. )(o\l~liw white'I.JXUJh. at-nv.s which (in 80 jar Q.8 they are Buch) §2 15. i C.,$£Y. v .2S. "'n. ... 6. 20:23. +aiYOY1'GI pass. cp:d vw bring to lighe, pass. intr. appear, look. wpa.io~ (in season &pex) beauti. ful. iaw~«v , y c"w v.25. 001'eo" bone. a.-KaSapo'Ul im·purity, filth. II ,,«aTo~ w. gen. lull of sth . ~nro-KpW'I~' pretence, hypo. C1"'i#y cf v . l3. 6. -yO"IG lawlesS1WSII, 'Wickednt8s. II olteo-80".w build. T4+0~ v.27. Koa"i w put in order; decorate. "Y11"«' ov (fltlLvna xofla.L 5:23) grave. 5'KG101 jUllt/upright men who came after the prophets. II Ti,,«Sa impf' dl-d: d Y)flE.&a. .. . OUK liv f)~ an unreal condition, il we had been (i.e. lived) .. . we sh
+

-ww

32 33

34

35

36

23:37 - 24:7

MATTHEW

77

«.

'l«pouaa.XlJ" Tj VOC. lr.lTo- KTdvouao ptc, 1) you who kiU. A.$o-IloAoUaQ pte -~OAtw «).(&0<; stone ~").).w) 8/<me_ An-. a1'(l)." m, u~ p f pte pass. cbt-o-oTl:.)J..w. l'I'pO~ GUnlV for np6c; or: (after voc.). 1'I'oa-6.K I~ ; how many time8? here exclamatory, how often! §22 1n. ";-3."''1O'G aor . .&D-w. ClI'l"O'UY~uyGy.i" aorl info ~ liyw gather together. TpOlI'OS manner, way ; 0\1 't'p6nov as adv. in the way (in which ), aB. cSp"I~ ' - t.&oc; /) bird, esp. a hen . VOCfG'lov young bird, chicken. lTTCpU{' -UYOC; Y) wing. OUte itSl[),~T€ you wtlre not wiUing; in view of the aor. better t r ans!_ you re/UlJed (J B). you would not let "'" (NEB ). II O+-' nal, pass. - (TjtLt, i8 being left to you. ip'l"o~ de80late [var. oro. IpTjfLOc;D. II ou "IJ w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. future certainly not, in no ca8e. f5'lT€ aor l subj. opclw. GP"~ 1WW, «n' 4pTt from now on. ; ~ 4'0' w. &or. subj . 'Until . • r'"1" sor' .ubi_ Atyw_ .u-Aoy~.lvo, ble38ed 21:9_ ;, /p, ....., (pte) he who is coming or i8 to come, t.t. for Messiah . II 4 C ~t:.ASw... aor2 pte -l:.pX0tLcu . 0.1'1'0 fo r l:x §87f. 4-lTop.uno was on hiB way, impf ref. what was going on when sth else h appened §275. '1T,-8«, ~a, aor. inf. -ae(xwtLt point out. o(teO-&"" building, whether the act or the structu re. II 6.1'1'0Kp'Sd~ aor. ptc dep. ' Kp(\l0tLlXt §229, cbt. e!1tEV §366. oll "it w.

+

subj. stron g n eg. ref. fut. §444. ir.+-.Sfi aor . subj. pass. -tTjfLL I£t go ; leave. ""30§ stone, A. btt ).(.&0\1 one stone on another. KaTG-)..uSTjO'nul fut. pass. ->..Ow dU80lve, put down; pull down, destroy . II teU~"1f&Cvou Bitting, ptc -l')tLlXt, gen. aha. for con cordant pte §49. ~)..Gia. olive (tree). r81O~ one's DUm, Xa.T· la£«v in private. dlTe 801" impv ~~: drl Y)tLiv teU 'US. 11'0.,. ; when? as indir. interr. i aTe" fut. dflL aO~ your (sg). lTGpouatG (< 1tclpr:t11 ~ be at hand/present) presence ; coming, arrival. aw-Ti).uu (aov-tt).ew complete) consummation, end of the presen t age. 11 pA"'«u impv, ~ . jJ.~ beware lest, take care thaL.not. IT>'o.vTtcrn oor. subj. - '.law lead astray. mi8lead. II i).,«UaOVTUI fu t . ~~XOfla.~. . 1'1" T.ft ovo"aT' "OU 'Under my 1'Ia7m, assuming the tItle of MessIah . XpW'TO~ « Xplw an oin t), /) X. the Anointed One ( = Messiah). 1'I').,Qv"aoualv fut . II "«)">',,an« fut. 1LiU.~: lL· «XOU£tv you will be hearing. 1'1'0)... ,,0" war, a.xOU£lV 1t_ either hear (the noise of) battle (NEB) or hear (of) war ~Wm, JB). citeo" rumour. bpa,. impv, see that. Spo. i0'3. unpv -tOfLU,t be troubled/alarmed, fl~ w. pres. impv perh. indicating repetition §248. yep seems to follow upon the first clause flE).).~atrE... y«vea S GI 80r2 in fo y(V0tLa:t. OU1'I'W not yet. 1'i)..~ B end. II f:y t:~fraUQ' will rise, J ut . pass. intr.

37

38 39

24

2

3

4

5

6

7

78

8 9

10

II 12

13

14

15

16 11

18 19

20

MATTHEW

24:8-20

!ydpw .•n' w. ace . s t-s against. laoYTu, v.3. ~''''O~ 6 a.nd -I). famine. anO'",o~ « adw sha k e] lit. a. shaking, esp. earth. quake. "UTa. .,o11'ous: distr ibutive, in (various) places. II ~px" beginning; h ere (only) a beginning. W6(v' -rvo ~ ~ llirth-pang ; so. !Cf'tL 11 ft'upa-SWaoucny Cut. (3rd pI. impers. "they") -8Ea(Lj~~. .ts: to . 3-)'t+',s' « &).(~w press) met. affliction, distres8. o.1I'O-KTCVOUC7LV fut. -x't'dvw. ~at:aS-. v.a. J1&a'oUJ.'ft'OL pte pass. IL~O'ew hate, w. loco-at forming a. periphr . fut. pass. 5JJ. ~ OYOllG. '"'OU on my account, becau~ 0/ me 10:22. n O'l(uY6a.).~ · O'OVTG' u:iU jaJ,l away. fut . pass. intr. axav8.x).,t~w cause to 8tumble or sin. fua1jaoUO'tv Cut. 11 o/«uSo""""'*"1'YJs' false prophet. iv1pS"aovTUL v. 7. "').(1vTJO'OUO'L'" v.5. II lI').'1S-uv911Va.L acr . info pass. 7tA:'I).&OVW multi.ply, increa8e. lL-VO",LU lawles811U8., wiCkedne88, acc. as s ubjMt of info +uvTlan,u futl pass. q.,Vx(a) blow, hence cool ; pa8s. intr . cool, grow cold. II u1fo-.... dva.s sor. ptc -tdv (a) endure, hold out ; 0 Be 01t. pendent nom. §25. TiX~ v.6, d~ 't'. to the end. aCi)~an'u fu t . pass. a~~cu. II 1U1PUXSI)· ana., fut. pass. -ooacu proclaim, preach. ohtou .... ivt) (sc. yij) inhabited earth, tt'Orld. ds den. purpose "so 88 (to be)". ....a.pTUplOY witness, testimony. ~€n tuiU come, fut. Tjx.cu have come 23:36. II &"a.v w . aor. 8ubj. when ref. fut. rs"u: sor' subj. Optloo. ~8.AuytAu ' detestable thing, a.n abomination. lp""~'s" « lp"l}' ~oc; desert) a making wa.ate, desolation, epexeg. gen. §45. p"Siv aor. ptc pass. >'ering substituted for &v by ass . w. removal §99, n .2 (Lat. ed&) . . II 6.y"os field • • "",-o1'p.' +6.T~ BOr. impv -O"t'pt'l'oo return, turn back. O.,..laW behind, back. 1....Anov (outer) garment, coat. 11 OUa.' alas (for)! yaanlP -'t'p6<; ~ belly ; womb. txouaa.1S ptc fern. pI. l:(w: tv yCta-tpt fxoo be w.ith child. ~AGtouaulS ptc fem. pI. ·tl~oo · suckle, have a child at the bre.a8t. 11 "poa~f.ux.aS. impv. tva. for info §407, p~'lly that. y...",Ta., aori subj . y~\lotJ4~ . +uyiJ fl·ight,

24:21·30

MATTHEW

79

escape. Xn .... w-..' ~ wvoc; 0 winter ; gen. of t ime during which, ill wiflter. aa.fSPuTov sabbath: dat., on a sabbath. 11 S-Ai+,s v.g. oros such a8 . yiyov.v pf (here equivalent to an BOr.) y(vofLCX~ 19:8 . 6.",' 6.px~s from the beginning ; omiseion of a rt. common in prep. phrases and doubly so when foI l. by gen. §182. ou ... I) v.2, here in reI. cla.use nec. less empha.tic §444. II .t ..../j U1Uu8, w. aor ., the "unreal" conditi on being indicated by Iiv in the apodosis. .·1C0AofS~aa.v aor. pass . • ~6<.il muti. late, cut short, BOr . referring to the eschatological fut., ch osen either for the spec ial character of its action (here over riding the conside ration of time) or spea.king in a prophetic manner of the future as if already accomplished §317. i-a~ sor. pass. atw. OU.""clau aGpE Sam . no flesh, no om §192 Lat. ed' §446. S.. because of. for the sake of. .1C.A.nos « !x.-).,eyo!JIL~ choose ) chosen, elect; of h.. the chosen (people) whether Israel or Christia ns . 1C0AoliwS/jaoVTu, fut. pe.ss. n .rwn aot' subj . ).,tyw. "lO'".uaTJU aor. subj. -e&u: lL"iJ 1t. do not believe (it). II ty.pSTjaoVTG' v. 7. +.uSO·XPlO'TOS jalae Ohrist (Messiah ). +.uSo..,...po+,,1'1]s v.U . 8Waoua'v fut . a(aW~L. aTJ .... 'ov sign, miracle (seen as sth significant). TEp
21

22

23

24

2S 26

27

28

29

30

80 31

24:31-43

MATTHEW

ipx0l'ntOv ptc. Y" '~'1 cloud. II cln'o-G'1'cXci fut. -att).).w. a6.}.. - ~yyo~ ~ trumpet . l1n-auv-a.gouow fut. - ci"(Cal gether. f:k-).CKTO~ v.22 . TiaaGPcs: = 4. Q.VC",Oi

,nyE'

33

34 35 36

37 38

39 40 4l 42 43

wind

j

01

!iv. the jour winds. common expression for the fouT quarter s (of the earth). 41lpov neut. of clxpoc;;, as noun , extremity. end, an' «x ....Ic.><; 'twv llx . ... from one ind ...to the other . obpavOs sky (in spite of p l. which usu. d en. " hea.ven "). llxpov oOp. horizon. II CJUK'1 fig (tree) . ....6.$..,. aor2 impv ~Co) learn. nopo.~oATj (8 putting side by side) comparison, parable. 5TC1Y ¥TJ when already, 80 BOon atJ. "AMos branch. YfYtJ1"Ol v.20. c!r.1fa,A6$ tender. +u}.~oY leaf. EIC-+Un subj. -tpuw prod1.tC£, t. Til. fllv ... o ai. 11'Gpa.-XGI'~a.VUG' pass. -Aa:Il~«'JW take along, here take away. a+-lUo., pass. -L'fJtJ.t leave. II uXtlSoUCJG' ptc fern. pI. -.&w grind. pu~os mill. II YP'1yopcin impv -p£w (formation from iyp1jyoplX pf of lydpw) be aUXlke, be on the walch. 11'oios as indir. interr. of what sort, in HGk, which. II .u'vo this (not "tha-t"; referring forward to what (follows &n). 6n either that or " ... f1SCL plpf (w. impf force) oraa., if he had known, "unreal" condit ion w. &'J in the apodosis §3 17 . OtIl:O-SIa-rrOT1'jS m.a8ter of the hou.se. +UXOKtl a watch (vigi li.a ), a division of the n ight hours : dat. o f u; poin t of time, at what hour of the night. I(Xi:11'"Js3 thief. ipXCTo., was coming. i-yp'lY0P'10€y aor., typo a.'J he tlJOUld have been awake /on the watch. ctaa€Y aor. ltk allow, oux «v dIXGEV would not Aave allollJtd,. SL-opuxSiiwu nor. 't'iO'O'<XPEC;

32

galher to·

80'"

24:44 - 25:5

81

MATTHEW

info pass. -OpOOGW dig through, i.e. a h olo t.() bo luade in [the clay wall of] his house, he would not have let his house be broken into (R8V) . II y(vc0'3c impv, Y('JO!-LCll supply ing for obsolete 2nd pI. impv dl-L( be. iTO~pOS ready. 60KCin -xiw 8tVfrP08e, ~ ou a. llpq. "at an hour which you do not suppose", aJ, the time you kaBt expect. IpxuG, i8 coming, ref. fu t . §278. 11 Tis GPo. ; then who? 1I'W'TOS faithftll, troatworthy. +pOv'I'O~ sensible. KGT-i-aT1JO€Y aor. xa.&-(O"t1)l-Lt appoint. i11't w. gen. (in authority) over. OlKU.(o. household of slaves. SoUYQL aor info 8(li",~" ,ou 8. final (in order) to give §383. T",*~ « ,pe feed) food. EV KCUP¥ at tM proper ti~. II f'a,ICIipI.OS happy, blused. V-.3c:.v aor pte IpX0l-LlXl. cUfHlO'U fut. eUp(oxeJ}. 11'OlOUvTCl ptc 7tOltW. II i11'( w . dat. over , reaponsible for . U11'0PXoUCJw dat. of (Ta) tnrtiPXOvrlX subatance, possessWm 19:21. KGTQ-<7n}a€' fu t. v.45. 11 ct1fn v.23. lCo.KOS bad. f:V Tn Kap8iQ. o.UTOU to himself. xpovitw dela.y, be a long time. II Q.P~'lTGL &Or. subj. &pXOI-LCl~. TU11'nW info TUmw beat. O'Vv-60uXos feUow-alave. f:0'3(n subj . tG&tw . 11'ivn subj. 7t(vw. I'CSUOvTwY pte tJ.E:&\JeJ} be drunk, with those who are drunk , the drunkards. II ~~I~ v.14. a, 't1'f.pQ. iv wpQ. DI is for T,'J (ou 7t'po0'8ox~, ou )"vWcxet) by attraction of the relative §16. 11'poa-60Kq. -Boxaw expect. II S,xo-T0I'TtaU fut. -"to!JleJ} « 8i.Xct. a,p art + 'til-Lvw cut) cut in two j the meanin g punish severely' has been inferred from this context only ; (JB) "cut him off" ; cf the use of XGtTavOOGW and a~Cl1tp(<.l (Ac 2:37, 7:54). ".pass part, portion. U11'0-KPlTl'Js3 hypocrite 23:1 3. S1jO'CL fut. 'tl&1jl-Lt set, appoint j wiU aend him to the same late a8 the hypocrites (JB). K~GU~I'OS « XACl(eJ) weep) weeping .. on the art. 8: 12. ppvy~6, « ~pvX'" gt"ind t he teeth) grinding, gnashing. 1>&.,' 686",0' I> tooth. It 6PO'WStlOCTO' fut. pass. 0fLo~6w « &fLO lO~) 'm ake like ; liken, oom;pare §65. Sbo. = 10. 11'OpS.vos ~ virgin. Gi'-T'VCS = IXl §2 15f. ).G~oGO'o.~ aorZ ptc fern. pI. ).,IXIl~&:'Jw . XG,,1fO-S' -1t&ao~ ~ lamp. «-o.UTWV note reft. prn (usu. disregarded §20S). im-OV1''lO'lS4 « &7t-IXvr«W go to meet) the act of meeting, et~ tm. to meet, esp. of public welcome. YUI'+ios bridegroom [ var. add Ka,l ",S vuptiis and the bride (VUtL
n...

n

u

45

46 47

48 49

so 51

25

2 3

4 5

82

MATIHEW

2~ :6-20

6 8letp. 11 f'fcnJf middle, 1L£C11i~ VU)('t'~ at midnight, gen . for dat. (time "when"). ICPUUYYt a IIhout. ytyOyf"l pfl ylvOfla:~ in aor . sen se, there WQ.8 a. cry. a shout went up. _€-'pxt:aS. imp v ~ -epxolJ4~' d.""Y"Ja,~' = UmtVT'1'}O'LI; v. I . II 'fjy4p$TjCJ'G.v woke up or got u p. aor . pass. intI'. lyt-lpw §230. 1fGp$OOf v.l. ,l-ICOa"''1' 8 erGV aol'. -tdw trim. II ",wpO~ . +p6v'f'OS v.2. d1rQV for -0\1 §489. SOn sort impv 818w!l~' O.a.~ v.3 . ~MUYTQ' are going 9 out. pass. - V !LL extingui4h, put out. 1/ Gft'-t:-_p'~a.... a or. dep. (§229) kn'oxpiVOILClt . . I't)'I'I'0". lest, i n ca8e. d.pdc:rn a.or. subj . cipxi(s) 1M enough. TfOpt:6f.aS. impv. "auov rather. ft'wAouYTa .. pte 11:WA(:"Wav a or . XctA£w. rs~os one'8 own, ste does duty for the neglected ecxVT'Ov §20S. 1fClp-i-8WKCY aor. 1rIXpCl-8£8wiJ.~' Uft' · 15 a.PXOYTCl, -ra substance. 11Ulans 19:2 I. 11 as .... n. ... &s s .... &s s. one ... a"ot~r ... a third. i-8CUKav aor. 8(8c.u(J.t. 1f«YTt: v .:!. TaAUYTOY talent, tI. we ight of sil ver representing a large sum of money. Suvu.us he re business capacity. a.1f-C-SfJl''1a.v 16 aor. in ceptive he set out on his travels §250. I! 1fopcu9cls went and ... , aor. poo -EOO(J.CXL 0 )"Cl(.\Wy v . l, who had rece£ved . ftpya.oaTo aor. ! pyaCO(J.ClL « ~pyov work. deed) work for profit, do busine8.'. constative oor. ho inBtr. §119. E·Ki~an' 17 nor. -8Cllvw gain, make a profit (xep80,:;:B). Ii c:.auvTwi in the same way. 0 TO. Suo RC. ),':l~Wv, t ransl. the one with two. II 18 Gft'-«>"&wv aor' pte -epxo!J.':lL wpu~«v aor . 6puaaw dig. 65. y1jv ( ! n o art.) dug (a hole i n) the rtround. E-KPU+EY ao r . XpU1t"tc.u . 19 a.pyuP~OY silver, money. II XpOYOi time. auv-ulpw A6yov settle 20 an account. !! npoa·«>..&wy aor! }-Itc -epxo!J.at. 1'a.>"UVTOV v. 15.

2~ : 21 -3 1

83

MAlTHBW

1fpcM7-1\Yt:yKn aor2 -tpipw bring. "Clp-C-SWkG.s v .14. tS« look 1 acr l impv opliw. l-dp8'1}OCl v.I6. II 1-+'1} impf tp"ljiJ.' Bay. «~ well, as exclamation weU d<me! ft'IO'.,.os faithful, reliable, SOUM &.ya:-ltE: x. n . voc. l wi w. ace. and w . gen . in much the se.me (met.) sense §124; if a distin ction is to be fOWld ht 6)..(ya would be in few thingB, tTtl 7ro)J.,(;)" over many things. ltAiyos 811'Ulll, pI. few. ~s = 1)O&Cl impf 2nd dtLt. KCl1'Q.anlaW fut. xa:.a-(O'T'I)(J. ~ appoint. cla-u..a« aotl impv -epx.o(J.cxt enter. Xa,... iOY. II "TO 6uo v.17. II See v . 20b, 21. II .v.~+w, pf pte )..a.!-l~&.vw; does the pf imply " h e had received and still retained"! i. e . he had n ot turned it over in doing business, cfaor. ).a.{)~v v .20 . • -yvWY aorl YLV6xn<W. alCA'IpOs of men, hard, 8evere. d 2nd sg r:l(J.t &«pL~wY ptc -(~w reap. a"ou where (for oiS §2 15f) .• -a1fupGs aor. O1t£tPW 8OW. auyo.ywY pte -t.iyw goJ,her. 39.v from where, for exet&v 00 "from t here where" §16. 6l'«-aKOpft'laas aor. 8LCl-axO p7tt~w scatter. 11 +oP'ISctS aor. pte dep. tpo~ O tLa.~. o.ft'-u..&Wy, '-Kpu+a v.IS. r6« v .20, here! aOs your, 'to (16" what belongs to you. n Gft'O~ kp,Sds v .12. ft'OV11PC voc . of TtO"'J)P~. OKVT)pOS hesitant; lazy. fiSc~s plpf (w: impf meaning) ot8«. \I .-6«1 impf O£L. (.\
21

sg

so'" info ~&AA" pku:.e assets, ikpoait, f8.. ~oAdv OWJ/U to have placed 18:33. a.pyupa.oy v. I S. Tpcl1f«t'T'1S3 banker. l>..S4v ao~ pte ~pX0!la~; either when I came back /on my return [ sho uld have... or 1 8hould have gone and... .-KO.Ucr6. ....'1Y aor. mid . xotLlCw, mid. receive, recover. c\y revealin g the apod08is an "unreal" conditi on, 1 could hat:e recovered §3 13. TO • .,.Oy what was mine, cf 'tb 06" v.25. TOKOS « -r(X"t'w bear) inrerest. II cipGTt: aor . impv cx(pw. Un aori impv 8(8c.u(J.L. T¥ IXoYT~ (pte) to him who has. Se"G v.l. I! T\I-... IXovTl "'GYT' to everyone who has. So&"anCl~ fut. pass. O(8c.u(J.~. 1f«plO'a«u&TronG~ fut. pass. -euw m.ake to abound, paes. to abound /be mo-re than enough; lit. "to e veryon e who has, it w iIJ be g iven and will abound": "it will abound to him " meaning he will have an abundance /more than e'nough. TaU S......,. .XOYTO~ a pendent gen. §25, 29 . kal even. g Ixu what he has. a.pSfJot:Ta~ fu t . pass. Cl(pW. aft" UUTOU redundant after ptc. n o-Xp«iOi 'USe-less. f:k-P6.>..UC aot! impv -{)ci)J..w. aKoTos 8 darkne88. l€.tnpos outer, comp o of l~c.u out . • aTUl fut. d(J.L KMu3-p.os weeping. (.\puy ....os grinding, gnashing. b50us' 686vT~ 6 tooth. B,12. II &TUY w. subj . when ref. fut . •),,3-0 aorl s ubj. EpXO(J.IX~. KCl&MJ'E1 fut. -U:w CQwe to Bit; take one '8 8eal, Bit down. apO\IOs throne, .&. 8~7]~ ClU'TOU Sem. for his yloriou<J tJu'one §40f. II

22 23 24

2S 26 27

of

28 29

30

31

84

MATTHEW

25:32 - 26:2

pass. -«y6) asaembk. gather together, pI. vb w. neut. pI. Bubject. it'1fpoo3~ in front oj, belO1'e. G.+Op£a'l rut. -op(~(o) « lim) opo~ boundary) separate. c!lcm(P v.14. ,..o,~tj ... e -[.Livo~ 0 shepherd. ,..p6Po.TOV 8heep. lP'+o~ 33 goat. II ,"tjdn fut. to''P'j/.Lt stand (trans.). ""iv •.. 9:37. (I( 34 Ii(~,&iv on the right, cC (uwv"tlWY on the left, 20:21. II (pci fut. ACy(l). SCUTt: pI. of 8wpo com.e! mostly as hort. particle. (U-).,0Y'If'(vo, pf pte pass. -Aoyiw bless. 1().'1PO-vop.w\O'O"'( aor. impv -vojJlw inherit. TtTO' . . co, .... fvr)... pf pte pass. iho~!J.&:~()) prepare. Ka,',ajJo).,tj « XIX'T'CX-(3WW lay down) foundation. II 35 i-1I'dYGaG aor. -v&w be hungry. l--6WKO,Tf: v.IS. +Gy(,vaor2 info ecrM.w; on 81.8w!J.( 'tm <po 14:16. c-S'+'1aG aor. 8t~&:w be thirsty. i-wo1iaoTf aor. 1Wt'(t:w TWcX cause one to drink, give one (something) to drink. enos foreign, strange; 80S noun, foreigner; stranger. auv-'1YBync aort -Ifyw 'ttVIX show hospitality to one, 36 take one in. II yu .. v6~ naked. ft'Cp,·"·P&>"u,, aor2 7t'ept·~&:).)..w throw /put around, eap. put clothing on one, clothe. ~M,uG. aor. lia&Evew be weak/ill. n-".g'Kf+GC7:h aor. btt-axmof.UX.t « brt· crxem-OlULt inspect) visit, cf Eng. " look in on". +U~G.K'; guard, prison. i11''1v impf d[.LL iiM~G.·u for ·cre §489. 11 37 Gft'O-Kp,S';uoYTG.' fut. dep. (for mid. §229) -xptvo[.L<Xt. nOTC j when ? nnVWVTG ptc v.35. I·Spt+G. .... €Y aor. '1'pe
+

a,

+

26:3'16

MATTHEW

85

O'uv--'!x$Ytaov aor. pass. -&yw gather together, assemble, pass. 3

w. tefl. sense. Gb~~ coU1tyard, may a.lso signify the palace itself. Acyo .... EYo~ ptc pass. A£yW called, named. II' O'UV·EPOUAEUaGVTO aor. mid. aufL-~OUAeUW advwe, mid. consult together, confer. tYG for obj. info §407. 86~o$ properly a "bait", deceit, treachery, tv a. by some manreuvre §119. kpGTTtJw. 11 i-Acyoy impf. 1''; neg. used in prohibitions. ~OPnl fea8t, festival. tVG .... it lest, in case. Sopupo~ dwturbance. riot. yfv'1TG.\ aor~ subj. Y£V0tLOCt. II yEYOI'EvOU aer2 ptc ylvo[.La~ be, freq. supplying obsolete or missing forms of et[.LL ~C1fpO~ leper. II ixouc:ra. ptc fern. ~w. o.)..Q.PGUTPOo; 1] alabaster fiaBk or far. ....upov perfumed ointment. PGpU-T'I'O~ « ~<xpoc; heavy + '1't[.L;) price} very expensive. KG.T-C·XEEY aori (-eXm) xaToc-XEw w. bd. pour down over. GVO'-KCL .... ivou ptc -XEtfllL~ recline at table, transl. as he was at table. II tS6vTE~ aor' pte optiw. TJYGVGKTT)O'Q.Y sor. liyaw.t:x't£w be indignant. ACyOYTE~ ptc. ci.~ T\; (etc; :final) "with a view to what 1", what for? why? a.ft'-W~UG. los8, here -waste. II i-SUva.TO TOUTO it could . impf 8OVIXfL<Xt. ft'pa.SitVG\ (to) have been sold, aor. info pass. 1tt1tP.iaxw sell. ft'o~Aou gen. of price. 803--qYGl &or. info pass. 8(8w[.Lt. ft'T"XO~ (1t"t'wO"O'w cower) poor, abs. mase. pOor man. 11 yvoU~ aorll ptc ytvwcrxw , inceptive aor. aware (of what they were saying). Ti; why? K01fO~ tro-uble. ft'Gp-ix (0) bring, X01tOV Ttv~ 1t'. cause. give 071e trouble; make trouble for. itPyQ.aa.TO aor. tpy.iCOtL<X~ work, do, accomplish. d~ c~. to me. 11 1rGVTOTC always. 1rT(O)XO~ v.9. I'ca' = [J.eTtX. i-o.UTWy 3rd pI. ref!. for 2nd §209. 11 ~oUau. i·n pouring, aor~ pte fern. ~illw . .... upov v.7. 1fpO~ TO to (final). hr-Ta+'Caaal aer. info -TIX..£w speak (oj), "what she has done will be spoken of also ... " . PY1}f&OaUYov memorial, . dc; tLv. lX&rijC; as a me'morial to her . II ft'opcuSd~ sor. pte dap. -eOO[.L<X~. ).."Yo ... ty()~ v.3. II SfA(o) be willing. &oUvaL aorll info v.9. KGYW = x<Xt &-tw, xext so that I §455y. ft'opo-OWaw fut. v.2. t-O'TT)O'ClV aer. iO''t't)tLt make to stand, establish, hence (deduced. from context) settle to pay. TPLBKovTa = 30. apyuploV silver, money, silver coi;l. II 0.11'0 TOT" from then on. i-t';TIH impf C·I)TEW. EU-KGLpLa. « eu

4

5

6 7

8

9

10

11 12

13

14 15

16

86

MATTHEW

well

+ xa.~p&; occasion) (good) opportunity.

1fCLpcl-S¥ to betray, sori subj . v.2. II

17

18

19 20 21 22

23 24

25

26:17-25 tva. for info §406.

~(J.ipqt) tM first day. T-'LOV dish. II fl"' ... 6. 20:23. Ulf-layt:1 is going. i.e. to his passion and death. yt:-YPU1T,TQI it 8tand8 written, pf pass. ,,(ptXq>CIl. oua' alas (jor)! 1fapCl6£60TQL pass. 1C0>-.6s: good, neut. good thing, positive for compo §145 ; .""ov ~v (nonnaUy wt ~v §3 l9 ) fonning the apodosis of an "wlreal" con dition, it would be better lor him. t:, w. aor . indicating an "unreal" conditi on (§313) despite the neg. 00, il he had not been born §440, n.l. i-yarvt1$'1 aor. p&9B. "(tWeiw . II Q1fo-lCp.Sds ... d1f.... v.23 §366. 1TapCl-SI' 50us pte -8t8C1lI-L~. pres . for fut. p te §282f. 0 7t. who was to betray" or the traitor §371. ~1'jT' v.22. pappi: 23:8. .t1fas uor2 v.I S ; aU £!7tIX<; un inuir. affinnativc, it is you who have said it. II

+

Tfi wpwT1l (ae.

~u!J.l'J

+a.y.'''

26:26-37

MATTHEW

87

laSLOvTCoW ptc, gen. abs. >-'QPc:.v o.or' pt.c ).a.!L~w. fU- 26 aer. p te -AOyiW Lat. benedico, bless ; o.bs. (sc. God as obj.) oOer praise, give thanks. 1-~aat:V aer. xM.CIl break. Sous aer2 pte 8t8C1lIlL. Aiapt:Tt: sort impv ).a.1-L~&:vw. +a.YCTf: sot! impv ta&«.>. II 1f0nlPLOV cup. t:l..xapwn,aBS aor . pte -'tw, 27 give thank!. I -SColIC .... sor. 8£8C1lIlL lflnt: aOI02 impv '7t'LVCo> . II 6sa- 28 ~"'1 « 3""-"tt&-.j~, dis· pose) wiU, t<8tamern; in LXX = auv-&f)x7) pact, covenant [ var. lCaLvils 6LGS1'jK'1S new ~nant (XClw6<; new)]. lffpi = tnttp on account 01, lor §96. 1f0UO'

>-'oy~s

in Sem. many, a multitude, does not exclude totality 20:28. llC-XuvvOflCVOY pk: pass. -XWvw (late form of i:x-X£w) pour out, pass. of blood, be sh£d; pres. pte for fut. §282f. .;, indicating the end in view. A+-t:a,s' « a-'os ij vine. &Tav w. subj. when ref. fut. "'vw subj. pres., habitual. lCalvOs new. II uflvr,aa.VTCS aor. ptc ul-Lviw praise in a hymn; intr. aing a hymn. lAm.. olive (.tree). II G'ICQvSa.A~~.a$« fut. pass. -),t~w cause to stumble or ain; pass. intr. stum..ble. lall au;ay. ~ Aram. causal, be. came 01, over me. WICTl dat. of v~. yi-ypa.1fTQL v.24. lI'a,.aCCol (fut. 1tCl'taO'O'w) used as fut. of -ro7tTCIl strike. 1fO~fl~V' -lJba.; ~ shepherd. 6LG-cJ'KOp1T1a:MlaovTal fut. pass. -O'XoP7tt~w scaJ,Ur. lfpOpaTov 8heep. 1f0lJ'YIl flock. II flna. ... TO w . acc. + info alter. Cyt:pS;1VQ, aor. info pass. tydpw, pass. intr. riBe. 1fpo-6.tCol fut. -ayw go belore, precede. II a.lfo-lCpsSds ... t:llf.... v .23 §366. d introducing a "real" con dit ion §305. alCav8a).wS1'jaovTal ~ v.31. ou6. -1f0Tt: never . n1-+'1 impf -'CICTColP· -'t'opa.; 0 cock. +Wv;;oaL aor. info Co>vf] ) ; of a. cock , ' crow. TpiS three times. lalf-Qpvw\G'n fut. -Ctpyt0fJ-a.t (mid.) deny; cX7tIXpV. '['wei disoum, deny having anything to do with one. II 1C4v = XCtl eclv w. subj. S.n subj. impel'S. vb 8£i' w. acc. + info ; xoiv 8. IJ.E even if 1 must. 41fo-3-avt:iv aort info -SvfiO'XCIl. ou J'q v.29, but here with fut. 41fQP~aoflQ ' (for aer. subj.) §444 cf §341. bflO'ColS likewise, so also. t:t1fav (for -ov) §489. 11 XColpLov an enclosed piece of land; field, estate. >-.t:yOflt:VOV v .3. lCa3-lcraTE sit (down), aor. impv - (~w set; also intr. sit. aUToU gen. of a:u-ro 88 MV. here (cf o~ where) . i~s 00 w. subj. while. a.1f-«>-'Swv sort pte -tPX0I-La.•. lI'poa'-cutCol~QL aor. subj. -eUXOtLIX,. II lfClpu->-'alIwv aorl pte -).a.Il~w take along,

29

30

31

32 33 34

3S

36

37

88

MATTHEW

26: 38-48

take with om. ijp~GTO v.22. Au,... rCJ'~a.t info pass. v .22. 0.511 ~oy ci ... info -'1tW be much distressed; ~p~ . )..o1ttiO'.su~ xal ciS. 38 sadness came over him and great distress (JB). II 1fCpL-).U1fOS rnaac. (and fern.) ver y sad. i ws ~GVciTOU to death. fULvo.'U &Or. impv lJ.evro. YP'lyopcin atay awake, impv -pew (fonna tion from typ~yopa pf of ..iJ ... only. but. II .Q~cu&vTas pte

-8(,,) be aaleep, skep.

OUTWS 88

an introductor y particle,

laxuaGn nor. -00:1 be strong, hence be able ;

Ol)'t'Wt; OUX

80.

tax.;

80. could you not ... ? t'La. ... "pu... ace. of duration . YP'lyopi!aal 41 sor. info II YP'1yopfin v.3S. 1fpoa-,uxcaSf impv. do-4),S'1n B?rI subj. -epxo~(u enter. 1f(npuoI'OS testing hen ce temptatum. t' .......S4 20:23. 1fVcut'a ••. erUpt spirit ...fle8h (the higher nature of man able to direct his will opp. t he body clamouring for its needs). 1fpO-Sut'os eager, ready. a.-aSCV1]S' 42 (&:- priv. + a-Stvot;' strength) weak. II Scunpos 8econd, Ex 8. a second ti'fM. U1f-c),S~", v.36. 1fpoc:r-TJu(aTO aor . v.36. 1fap-c),S.i... aor2 info v.39. ca.... t'~ unles8. 1fLw aorl subj. n £...w. YCV1'JS~1"w let it be done, aor. impv dep. 3rd sg Y(VO!J.rLL. II 43 C),S~... aor3 ptc lpX0l-LctL. c~p£v aor2 EUplcncw. ltaS.u80VTa.S · v.40. ~...y impf et~,. p'-PAp"~lvo, pf pte pass. ~aptw « ~apo, heavy ) weigh down, pass. be heavy; ~aav ~. periphr. 44 plpf §360. II 01+-.1, &or' pte -,~~ , leave. Q,,,All,,y v.36. npoaTJUfUTO v A2. 1",,&1"OS third, tx T. (for) a third time. .h,w.45 ao-rl p te AEyw. II JCGS,U6n' e it her pres. impv or indicA as a question. TO ),01,,0... advl jrom now on, a lso = OUV (80) then; transl. (impv) Sleep on now /So then, go on 8leeping and .. . ; or (in dic.) Are you going on sleeping indefinitely and ... ? a.va.-1I'a.uwS. either pres. impv mid. or indic. mid. interr. -1't'a.&.l give rest,. mid. rest, take one's ease. 'lvyUCf:V pf tyy'~'" « 1),<'"

26:49-59

MATTHEW

89

have aOection jor, hence kiss. kpa.1"~..o... aOl'2 e,n-l3eiUw throw over; E. 'dt; xe'i:pext; lay hands on. '- ItpG.1"'laa.... aor. v .4. II cIs for 'ttt; §155, ert; 'tw", IL. 'I. one 0/ th08e with Je8U8. ik-1"Iiva.s aor . p te -"t'dvw 8tretch out, graphic ptc §363. a.1f·l ·cma.a.... sor. ci1'CocnttlW drag/draw away; draw a sword. t'G.Xa.Ipa. v,47. lI'a.1"G.(a.s aor. pte v.3!. 1"0... 8oQAo... W. ar t. t.1k 14:47. ci+·ciAIV aor -ex!.pew take aUXJY /00. W1"lov = t!miptov (outer) ear, dim. of o?it; in form only §485. II G.1fo-a1"p.I{to... aor. impv -G'Tpe:q>w turn away; here put back into place, put up a sword §133. ),apOv1"ls aor2 pte v.26. o.1f-OAOQ"',",1 will perish, fut. mid. - 6)J..ulLt. II Sodw think, 8uppose . 01"1 (for class. info after a vb of opinion §380) . Tl'apa.-KoAiaol acr . inf. - xa.).tw. lI'o.pa a1"'ljall fut. -(aTI)!-Lt 'tLVL Tt put beside. hence supply s th to one, ·in Eng. m ore commonly supply one with sth . a.P1"1 v.29 . ".Adw = "Ado...ex a cc. of 1't'Adwv more (on the analogy of IL£(CW, alternative fonn of ILd~O"CL). AEYu~", -wvoc; lJ = Lat. legion. a r my division. 11 oU ... but then. 1T).,'1pwSc7talV aor. subj. pass., subj. deUb. how would the scriptures be julfiUed? YM~ writing: pI. scr1:pture(s). ycvf:aSul aOI.2 inf. Y(V0!-LlXt: o'tt ou"t"wc; ad y. that it must come about in this way. II br( W. acc. against. Ana1"~s 3 robber, bandit. l( -~)'Sa.n for -En §489. ~o.xalpa. , (").0... v.47. auA-Aap€i... aorl inf. -AexlL(3tbw arrest. KaS ' = xa..a., distributive, x.aA)' lJlLtpex... day ajter day, daily. l-Ka.S-E~O",,'1V impf xlX-3 -e~olLexL be sitting. l-Itpa.1"'IjaG.Tf: v.50. II yt:-yovrv pf2 Y(...O!-LlXt. a.+-ivTCS v.44. i-+uyov aor2 ~EUYW flee, run away. II Kpo.1"~aa.VTlES aor. pte. 4T1' -~yayo ... aor -eiyw lead/take away. 01fOU = 00 where. au... -~x3-Ttao... v.3. II ~KO).,OUS€.~ impf ciXOAOu&£W. ....a.ltpOSc... at a distance. ou),~ v.3. ,ta-E).,S~", BOrl pte - tPX0lJ.
49

50

51

52

53

54 55

56 57 58

59

90

60

61

62

63

64

6S

66

67

68 69

70 71

MATrHEW

26:60-71

Jerusalem (Sanlw:lrin), the Jews' governing body composed of 71 members. c-ttj'f'OUV v.16. +t:u60-~p.,upLa. false te8ti . rrwny Jevidem.u - in the absence of true; in the interests of esta.blished religion Jesus had to be condemned. O'ITWS w. subj. final, in order to, 80 a8 to. $aVGTWcrWGW aor. subj . -'tOW put to death. II t:~pov v.43. Be. "any" as obj. trpoa-«).,$OYTWV v. 49, gen. abs. concessive, aIiJunl.gh many ...came forward. +«uSO-!,a.PTUs' -fUip't'Upoc;: a. false witness. wn:pov. later, compo for super!. at last §149. II .lWeiV v.35. «-+'1 v.34. KG.TG.-).,Uacu aor. inf. -AUW dissolve. put dO'Um; pull down, de8troy. was temple. sa.a Tp~WY """ep"v in 3 days; in HGk Sui w. gen. may den. time " within which " §1l5. otKO-&"~CftU &or. info -3o[.Ltw bui ld. n GYG'"O'TGS rose and ...• &or' (intr.) pte &'v· ta't'l)!Ll. (",rO-Kpivn 2nd ag -xp(VO(.L«~. '1'1 8S pWl ctuated in text a. dir. intetT. introducing a. second question, what (is thi s) the8e men are te8tifying againBt you ? what charges are these men bringing agaimt you? otherwise reI. § 221, do you nat answer what they ... ? KClTa.-~ClPTVpI:W Tw6~ bring in etri.
26:72 - 27:7

MATTHEW

91

p te -eplo!J.tXL; a cc. in agreement w. a&t6v (as class. ), t hi5'l cstr rare in NT §49. tfuAwv' -&'Jor:; 6 gateway; porch, entrance. TOi'S .K.' those who were there, the people there. II Ytpvt1aGTO 72 v.70. 0PKos oath §64. &1'1 " ... II ~na. ~IKpOV after a little 73 (while) v.39. f:aTWTES standing, pfl (intr. w . pres. meaning) p te to'Tl)!-LL, ot e. the iJY8tanderll. 6.A'l$ws (adj . «AYJ.&lj~· t rue) as8uredly, certai nly . i~ UUTWV d you are (one) of them. Kell ya.p for in fact. AuAu~. way 0/ speaking; h ence dialect. aijAos evident, 8. at 1tOttt shows you up. II ~p~UTO v.22. KUTG- 74 $C~T{~EIV info -&t/-LtXTt~W curse. Oil"".'" inf. 0!-L'Jow, he began cursing aml swearing. 01" v .72. 6.U""wp, .-+Wv'laEV aor. v.34. II i-~v"a$'1 aor. dep. !J.L!-LvnaxO!J.(X( T L'JO~ remember, 7S recall 8th. P;;J'G' word . dP'l'JKOTOS pf ptc ).tyw, gen. in agreement w. 'I1)O'ou, who had ' said. ",pl.y X't'A. v.34. lew v .69. i-lC).,uuaEv aor. xM{W weep. "'IItPWS bitterly. 11 "'P""u 1) (sc. iflpa) early morning. YEVO",CV1lS aor! pte 27 Y£VOJ.LdL, gen. ab8. cnJ~pouA,OY council j consultation or its resultant resolution, deeree; (1 . AtX!-L~civw Lat., COrulilium capere, take counsel, / orm a plan, decide. i-"u~oy a or ).(X!-L~6.vw. kn normally con sec., here final §352. $UVUTWaa,I aor. info -"t6w put to death. n 3i)a"Yns aor. pte 8tw bind, put in chains. 2 Gtf-TtYoyov aor' -liyw lead 00 jaway. tf"p-i-3wKGY aor. 1ttXptX8(8wf,LL. 'tYE",WylI - !-L6'J0~ 0 leader. governar. II lawv aor2 pte opeXw. "'''pc1-lh8oUs ptc, 0 1t'. (xuT6v his be- 3 trayer §371. K"T-C-Kpi$'I'J (subject, J esus) M r . p6BS. XCl"ttXxptvw condemn. ~.TQ. ~ ~u..'1$ds aor . p tc d ep. -!J.l"AO!J.tXL lit. "change what on e has :at h eart (f,dAe:L}" . repent. '-o-TPE+EV aor. O"'t'pt<:pw turn; h ere (cf Is 38:8 LXX) bring back to its pla.ce . Tp,6.KovT" = 30. Gpyup,ov silver, money; pI. silver pieces . II l1~PTOV aor cl!-L<X.p"teX\lW Bin. tfupa.-Sous aor' ptc by I 4 in betraying. G-$c()os guilt-less, innocent. d",,,v for -O'J §489. "'pos ,;~s; what, (is that) ro us ? au 6+n (fut. op6.w ) lit. , takin g the fut. as modal, you must see (to that), that is your aDair. 1\ pi+os aor. ptc pt1t"'tW thrO'w. ds perh. due to preced- S ing p(~ClC; as vb of motion = in (the Temple) , alternatively = towards, i n the direction of (the sanctuary ). v"o~ sanctuary ,' the H oly 0/ holies ; also, u '1W[Jle as a whole. my c-X~pt'JC7t:Y e.oT'. a:'JtX-XWP£w depart. m",.).SWv ao~ p te -tpX0{.Ldt. 6.",-qyt"TO e.or. mid. -ayxw choke; mid. reB. hang oneself §232 . n A,,!30vT.S aorl pte v . l. It-Eanv impers. it is law- 6 ful, it is allowed. P"A'Lv aor l info ~&:).)..w. KOptJovi~ ~ oi 0 Aram. temple treasury . .",d since . TL~q price. \I au~poUAlO"' , 7 A"~Pa.vw v.I. 1)Yopaa"v sor. a:yopeX'w « «yop&: market-place ),

T'

92

27:8-15

MATIHEW

a.(I'1'~V "out of thern"i i.e. with t~m, gen. of price ; §80. a.ypO~ field , 'to'IJ ci.. w. art. either as near by or other. wise known at the time §168 n. La.t. ed', UpGfl«U', potter. Ta+~ burial.ground. En.o~ strange, foreign; as noWl, stranger, dat. of advantage. II 3..0 (= a,' 6) for this reason. .-AA"'~'1 oor. pass. )(IX)..tw, aor. it waa given the name. T) cnjfl.POV (se. ~~p(l) today. like "today" also in ~ense of the presen.t time. n t-1fA'Ipw~1'J aor. pass. -pow. P'ISho aor. p te pass. neut. ACre». I-Aa.pov v.I. ' Tpub:OVTCl v.a. "lflti v.6; in T~!Li} . TL~W lurks the same ambiguity 88 in Eng. "value" ; transl. Db and they took the 30 silver pieces. the price of the valued one whom 80M 0/ Israel valued. .. T.-TIJ.L'It'fvOU pf pte pass. T~~W set a value on ; honour; 'rOU T. oj the valued one, a ref. to Christ (! as priced at a paltry sum (NEB) or 1 88 one held in Iwnour, prized (Wm) or! 88 one of untold worth, the precious One (JB». l-TIp.~aovTo aor. mid. valued for themselves. A1fe) ul(;}v 'I. 80S if it read 'tWt!O &:1t6... (aertain) Bona 0/ Israel. \I i-SwltGv aor. S{S(I)f.l.L. KoSlL = xl%-&' &. acoording to what, Cl8. auv-"-TOe€V a.or. O'U'toI-wO"O"w 'TLV( direct ! order one. II E-aTo.~11 stood, aor . pass. (intr.) iOTf)fLL. ip.1fpoaS€V in front 0/, be/ore. ~y€p.wv v.2. Ew-fJpwT1'jO'€V oor. rn-epww(I) Cl8k a question. aU not nec. emphatic §198. au d 80S in roany languages the interr. d oes not d epend on t h e order of words. .; 13GG'1X€Us on art. in predicate §172ft'. i-+11 iropf CPl')fLl Bay. aU Uyns an indir. affirmative r it is you who say it. II tv T~ w. acc. + info in temporal sense §390. kOT-1'JYOP€ia~cu info pass. -l')),opi:w 'Tl.v6!O GCCwe one; pass. of the person , be ac· cwed; pres. info ref. simultaneous action £V 'Ti;l x. lXu'T6v all the time he was being ac0U8ed. A'ft'-C-kpiva.TO he made no reply, aor. mid. &:1ro-Xp(VOJLIX~ (mid. c l388. ; in HGk reserved for solemn utterances §229). II mWos how great ! much; neut. pI. how many things. kOTO-fULpTUpiw 'Tw6!O bring in evidence against one. II a.1T-'-kP'~ aor. dep. §229. 1I'"os w . ace. to, here to (the extent of). Pllp.o' word; alternatively in Sam. sense of a matter, a point in the accusation; thus 1t'pOC; ouS! iv p. may mean not even to (the extent 0/) a single word or not even to a single charge. &.crTC w. acC . info so that (consec.). Saup.a.tnv info -&:~w wonder, pres. indicating a state of mind. tlycp.wv v.2. Mov greatly. II kOTa. ... iop'l'itv (26:5) dist ributive, at each paschal /eaat . ..i~CL plpf d~ (pfl w. pres. sense) be QCCustcmuul. ci.'lfo -Aut:lv info -).Ow release, set free. 8ic:rP.lOS « S&<.l bind)

buy. cE

8

9

10 11

12

13

14

+

15

27:16-26

93

MATTHEW

prittoner. fj-S.Aov impf &eAw. II clxo... impf lxw. h'1:-aTJp.os 16 « ail!La.' mark) stamped; o f persons, 0/ mark, notable; notorinua. Aq6p.€Vov called, pte pass. )..eyw. [var. om. 'Il')O"ouvD. II avv-'lYp.uCoW pf pte pass. -«)'w gather; pass. in 17 reB. sense, gen. abe. instead o f pte agreeing w. a.&ro!!O, when they had gathered. T'S; (of two) §153. G1I'o-AUaw oor. subj. v.IS; 'T~va. &i:At'Te «. j which do you want me to releaae (lit. "do you wish that I should release") 1 St).CIS (or &E:A.tre) often introduces a doubtful question expressed (in the l_t pars.) hy the _ubi· n' n8.. plpf (w. impf force) . ol8a. 18 ,~6vos envy. 'lfop-i-ScoJltov v.2, transl. had handed him over §290. II ko3-r)p.ivou ptc -l')tJ.a.L, gen. abs. Pfjp.a tribune, seat 0/ 19

itulgement; xQ'&1)fLi:vou a.u-rou tnt 'T. ~. when he. was sitting in court. G1f-c-o'TuAc aor. «:Tt"o-a-n:)J...w. Aiyouaa. (sent) to say, pte fem. ACyl». p.1'J3n, ~ol Kol Tct 3lkOllt' bdvlf "(let there be) nothing to you and to that upright man" i.e. have nothirtg to do with ... cf 8:29. 1foAAo. many things, Mvl much, greatly. l-1foSov I have been thoroughly 'Uneasy. aort 1t'cl<1XW 8'Uoer. cntp.cpov MV. today cf v.8. OVClP 't6 dream, XIX'T ' 6. in a dream. S,' OUTOV on hiB account, to be ass. w. l7ta..&ov. II 1-1fcw-a.v they perBtUJded, aor. m!.&w urge, effective oor. §252. tvo for info §407. ot'l'itawvTo, aor. subj. mid. extTiw. o.'If"OAloW07IV aer. _ubi. -6AAU~' put to death, i.e. MV< put to Math . II a1l'o-kpl~h;:s aor. pte dep. v.12. T'S ; v .17. 3"Anc ... a.1I'oAUaw v.l7. I1 1fOl~(J'W oor. subj. delib . .. .am I to do with? Ary6p.cvov v.16. a-ra.upw~TW &or. impv pass. 3rd sg -p6w crucify. II 0 8i 2:5. i-'11 v .II. ylLp in interr. seeks a reason for the preceding demand, hence the tra.nsl. " why 1" kOkOS bad. evil; 'Tl .•• xax6v; what ill? what harm ? E-1I'O{11a€V aor. 1t'oriw. 11'.p~&;s MV. (adj. 1t'£pLO"a6~ excessive) all the more, here louder than ever. ~-kpatov impv xP&:~1» callout, shout. /I l6~v v.3. c:.; ..Acw do good, be use/ul; pres .• tense of dir.

20

21 22 23

24

speech §346. piAAov rather. S6pupos riot. yivnol is com· ing to be; in reported speech trans I. was imminent or was beginning §346. Aojlwv v.6. G1I'-C-Vl+a.TO aor. mid. t:bro-vht"rw 'I.Oa8h (00). mid. for oneself. G1I'-CVa.VTI W. gen. opposite; in the preaence 0/. o.-~ctOS vA. TOUTOU mase. 0/ this man [varr. add TOU SlkO{OU of the blood 0/ this righte0'U8 man (masc.)]. 5+«03. v.4. II Q1fO-kp,SciS v.2 I. i,' = bt£ used like 25 its H ebr. counterpart to express responsibility "( be) on

w" meaning (be) our reapo'llBibility. II chr-ti-Aucnv aor. v.15. 26 ,paycAAWcms aor. pte

-)J.,6w = Lat. flagella,

flog,

transl.

27:27·38

MATTHEW

94

when he had had him fiogged. v .22. II

a'TClUp(II$n

aor . subj.

pa.~s.

G'TpcLTU~"lS3 soldier. lI'Gp4-).ClJiOvTf:S aort pte -Nt!J.!'«vw take with one. lI'pCUTWPWV Lat. praetorium, the governor's official residence . avv-1jya.yov a.or -&.)'w assemble, collect. hi w . &ce. to him. c7'1uipa. cohort (600 men). here perh. im· 28 precisely den. detachment on duty a.t t he time. II tIC-aWay· Tl"S sor. pte -86w "twa. strip /take clothea 09 one. x).a.pUs· -uao~ 'iJ cloak 88 worn by Roman soldiers. kOIUCW~ crif'l'1.8on. "'.pl-c-a.... ItGV sor. mp~-TI.&'1)!-lL "(tv! T~ put 9th around one. II . 29 "')'f.~a.VTCS aor . pte 1t'AtxW plait, twi8t together. C7TC+UYOS crown . GICClV$a. thorn, i:~ rXx.Glv&W\I out of thorn&. br-C-$TJ kG.V aor. !Tn-'t'L&1)IJ.~ put /set on . JCu).Clt'os reed. a.~t.6s right (opp. left) , ij 8. (sc. X£(P) the right hand. YOVU-1ff:TT)C7QV"'$ sor. pte -1teTUo> « yOw knee + 1t't!"'w fall) faU on om' 8 knees, kneel.

27

+

« tv 1t'1X£~(U play) 'nv( make fun of, ridicule, ieer at one . xaipc impv XIXLp(U; fonn o f greeting, hail! long live the king ... ! pacJl,).cu 30 voc. o f ~1X(nA£U<:;. II 4:p-1fn.cmvn~ aor. ptc -mow et.; spit on. I-TU'lfTOV impf TUn-rW strike, impf indicating again and again, k. eli; 'to xeq>aA~v IXu-rOU tMY kept hiUing him on the Mad. n ip-1fpoa-$ty be/ore,

to.

tv-'-1fal~aV aor. i:(J.-1t'(:d~(U

31 iv-'-"m,fm. trans!. by Eng. plpf §290. I!-.-li""". (aor. exBOw) G(.,.ov x).apli8G v.28.

iv-i-8uaa.v aor . lv-oUw clothe on e

in, put some gannent on one. ipa.TIOV pI. clothe8. Q.'If-TJya.yov v.2. d~ TO w. inf. final. cnaup wcnu &or. info v.22. Ii 32 i~- CpxOPCYO l on thei r way out, ptc -tPX0l-uu, c~pov oor ' eUpLaxw. Kup'lva. io~ belonging to Cyrene (coastal town in 33 34 35

what is now Libya). bvOpaTl dat. (for acc.) of respect §53. ",yycipcucn:lv sor. «yy«peow impres8 (for service). &Or . 8ubj . tdpw. G'TGUpO~ cross. II 4:)'~6vn~ aor' pte lpxo(J.IX~. _pa.v(ov skull. II 1-&WkGV v. l O. 'lflciv aort info 1t'Lvw. ofvos wine. xo).TJ bile, gall. pc-p,ypfvov pf pte pass. fL(YW!-L ~ mix. ycucr6.pCYOf sor. pte yeoo(J.IXL taste. t1-~.)''10'.v aor . .&Dw. II O'TG.upwO'avns &.Or. pte v .22, when tMY had CT'UCifi,ed . &,-c-PCP'C7G.VTO aor. mid. oLa.-(J.ept~(U « ola(J.f~pO~8 part) divide, mid. den. "among themselves". ipciT'OV v.3!. Pci).).OVTCs pte ~dllw cast. k~:iipos lot. I! kG~h'ipCYOl v.1 9. 4:-T~POUY impf T'1)pew keep; observe, keep watch. II 4:'If-i-~'lItGV aor . btl-T~(J.~ put on; ptd up. br-civw over. G;T'a indictment, charge. yc-ypclPPiv1tv "which had been written", i.e. which read, pf ptc pass. 'YP,bpw . II G'TaupowTul pass. XnO'~r robber, bandit. ds ... kUl chi ... one ... and the other ... for b j.Li:v ... b BE... or the like §156. &.~a.O~ right; tX o£ttWV on the right (hand). C(.-c:tWil0o; left;

'pt)

+

36 37

38

27:39-50

9S

MATIHEW

it

cOwvU~wv on the left (hand) 20:21. II ol 'lfGfK'-'lfOpCu6~.vOl tM passer8-by, pte -7rOptOO!J.f.u paB8 by. i-p).GcntnlPouv impf -ql'l')~tW apeak i rreverently ; vilify, abuse. klvoUVTES ptc XWtw move (trans_), henee wag the head . II ka.TG-).Uwy p te -Mw dioBol.., put down; pull down, dufJroy, pte representing impf conative, w: a.rt. for voe. §34. you who tIX'Jtdd de.ttroy! vaO~ v.5. TP"""V datA of 'tpdt;. olko-8opkW ptc -op(liw build. G'Wcrov aor. impv O'c!>~w . O'C-GU,.ov reft. your-sell. c, if reaUy (as you say) §305f. ItGTa.-P'l:h aor2 impv -~lXtvW. O'TaupOs v.32. II opo'~s likewise, 80 too. f:P-1fGi:tOVTCs pte - Tt'IX(~W v.29. ;-).cyov impfAtyw. II l -o~n' sor. v.40. i -auTOv him-self. O'Wcml oor. info kUTa. -13Q.TW aor' impv 3rd sg - ~OC(VCl). 'lfa.aTEUG'OPn' fut. -&ow . II 'lfi-'lfo,~.v pf2 (= trust) m(.&w urge, 7rtTt'Ot.fkt: mL trust in. puaGa~w aor. impv 3rd sg PUOfLlX~ re8Cue.

d

39 40

41

42 43

if really §30Sf. alAn wan", a trans!. of Hebr. (Po 22:9)

meaning takes pleasure in. an = " ... II TO aim) either obj . the same things or a.dvl, in like manner. ).nG'nls v.38. auaTaupwSiYTcs aor. ptc pasa. O'u(v)-aTlXup6w crucify together / with. wvcllhtov impf ovt:LBl~(U abuse, taunt. II iltT(If Bixth. G'kOTOS 8 darkness. 4:-yEvCTO aor z ytvOfLa:t come (to be). iYclTO~ ninth. II civ-c-iJ61"JO'.v aor. tha-~oliw raise One'8 voice; cry out. ToUT' IO'T'V i .e. (= id est), that is. ~CE voc. of ~~. lva.Ti: = {VIX -r( what for? why? iy·kGT-C-).l'lfC~ sorS ty-xa'ta-At:brw leave in the lurch, desert, forsake. II TWV «rT')kOTWV of those stan&ing, pf (intr.) pte (O"t't)(J.t. GkoucmvTE~ aor. pte cixooo. I-).cyov impf hiyW §272. on = " ... ' H)''''s 11:14. +WVEW give voiu (cpwvlJ) ; call. ~TOS the man is cal ling E. II 8papwv aorl p te 'TPtxw run. ds i ~ GUTWV for IXIYrWV -nt; §155, 80. O"WOyyos sponge. 'If).~cms sor. pte 1t'(fL7tA7)fLL flU. O~oS8 « o;Uc; sharp) vinegar, sour wine issued to soldiers; gen . of material, (fill) "wit h ". 'lfCp'-~C's aor ptc -'tUhj(J.L around/on . ..Q,).apos v.29. c-'lfontev irnpf -(~w 't'LVIi give one (sth) to drink; prob. con ative, oDered (it) to him to drink. II ).,O''lfOS left behind, 01. A. the rest. i+-cs Bor impv - (7)/Lt allow; leave alone,let be. t&wpn' aor'subj . v .3; hort. subj. W. which OC1p~ combines like an auxiliary, let 'U8 8ee . d in indir. questions whether. G'wO'wv fut. p te ac!>~w (cl88s.), specifying purpose of m ovement; instan ces uncommon outside Ac; lp;(£1'lXt O'6lO'wv will com.e to save §282. [var. after auwv add .u).o~ &E ).u.pc:.v AoyX'lv ivu~cv GUTOU 'If)'cupG.v, kaL E ~ll).~EV Mwp kal atpa (In 19 :34). and another took a Spear and pl:erced hill side, and au/, came water and blood. p. oYXlj spear ; t-VU~£v aor. vUaO'w prick ; 7tMupci (a man's) 1:lid e).D II kpG~as aor.

44

45

46

47

48

Put

49

nay

50

96

MATIHBW

27:51-60

pte v.23. G+~l(lY aor. -b]!Lt let go, resign . wvrUpa.' breath 51 as the life principle, anima. 11 kQ,Tci.-ft'i~Q' (inner) curtain

or veil of the Temple, separating the Holy of holies fr om r. the holy place. VAOS v.5. i-ax'a~'1 aor. pass. axL~w 0,',,0 pleon. lvw-SEV from above. IU1TW bel<>w. cis 8uo ,nto two, 888. w. !ax!.a&7j and transl. was torn in two from top to bottom. 'I-aEta~ aor. pass. adw shake, esp. of the earth, pass. intr. quake. 'n'f:Tpa. rock . II flV11I',.'iov « ~~lJ.vflaxOlJ.lXl v.63) monument, tomb . 'v-C -"x~Y sor. pass. (w. double a.ugment) cXv-olyw. kt:-kO'I''1f1£Vc..y pf pte pass. xO~IJ.a:o!JIL~ go to sleep. pC who were asleep signifying t he dead. Ciyws holy; pI. 88 noun, of t hose set a.part for God, saints, holy people. qy.p3t)aav aor. pass. £ydpw , prob. intr. arose §231. n ifc).~ns aor! pte -tpX0J-tGU. IyEPOlSf. riaing. f"f..S'U.N'ection. lv • -+av1a3tJaGv aor. p888. tlJ.-IP(X"'(~(a) 'fIUl,nifest, 8how; p~. intr. appear. II bGTOYT-a.pXOS « b<.a.T6v 100 + apxor,; chIef) centurion. ntPOUYTt'S pte v .36. tSOy.,.:s v.3. eJ't'U71'6s « 0'e((U v.51) wrthqtu:l.ke. ,.0. yaoOl't'YCl what Ju:uL taken piau, 80rt pte v(YOIL(U, c-+oPtiS1tcrGY aor. dep. CPOf3tolLa.~. a+66pa. t)ery much. &A"aws adv. (adj. ciA.".a.~t;· true) truly, certainly. ~hou utos absence of art. not nee. significant §I83; &e6t; in the mouth of the centurion might express a.wareness of some quality more than human, ul6t; would then be a 80n ; on the other band the position of the predicate (before the vb) would favour the son §175; in any case the Christian reader is meant to recognize a confession of the whole truth . ~Y impf &tILt II a.trO redundant. I'ClltpO-Sft' from a distance. SCCoIpoucnu pte fern. pI. -ptlll watch, look on. Clt-TlYCS = cd §2 16. ';ltoAoUS1}C'UY 8Or. &:XOAOuatlil §290. SUl.ItOyoUcrCll pte -\lew Tl.Y( 8erve one, trans!. who had foUuwed ... and been looking after him. II 01{l'Cl (so. tJpa.) early evening. yevol'ivqs v.l, gen. aba. trAoualOS weaUhy. TOUYOl'a = "to 6volL<X by na1JU , acc . of respect §74. 3s ItGi who also or just who §463. ClUTOS nom., prob. em· phatic, himself §I98f. l - I'aS"TCUS~ pass. -eow be a dw,cilf!le; m,a/ce a diBciple §66; pass. -euolLa.~ 'TM become a ducvple of one, transl. had become ... §290. II O~TOS ref. Joseph §214. trpoo-cASwy acr! pte -epxofLa.t. nnlaClTO acr. mid. a.h·iw "t~, begged /reguuted t he body of Jesus: i-dAcuaEV , BOr. -e~w order. inro-30Sijva., (so. a.o"t6) aor. mf. p38S . -a~aw(J.t gtve back; Ita'w i over. 11 ,y-c-TuA,(ev aO,r. bJ-WAtaoW wrap, fold i n. alv8wy' -30vot; l] a piea of fine linen. Ita.Sa.p6s clean. 11 i-S"KCY aor. 't!.~(J.L. It(UvOS new, unused. I'Y'1l'cioY v.52 .

u:a

S2

53

54

55

57

M:.

58

59 so

27:6 1 . 28:2 MATTHEW 97 =~=---.--..:.:==~----.-

c-AaTOI'TJO'EY aor.

).a."to~tw

hew stone, Eng. plpf of reI. past

he had hewn §290 meaning "he had had hewn". 'n'fi.,pa. v.5!. 1Tpoa-ItUXLau5 aor. ptc -xu).,i(o) 'TW£ roll close up to, roll

again8t 8th. ),[S05 8ton e. Supa. t-ntrance. II ltuS11I'EYa.l ptc v. I9. atr-fyGYTl v.24. Ta.+O\; « .&&:7t"tr.:a bury) grave, tomb. II i1l'-a.UPlOY tomorrow, Tii tn. (sc. l](J.tpq: ) (on the) next day. f)TlS = ~ §2 16. trClpa-oltEuti day of preparation. i.e. for ac· complishing what was not pennitted on the Sabba.th, ,P rUIay. eJ'UY-TJxs"eJ'ClY came together, acr. pass. v .17. l! !Cup,c voe. Excellency. C-l'vTJa3-'1I'EV we have remembered, acr. dep . ILt{.1vil(t)(ofL«~ remember, recall. fl'AOV05 leading astray _; as noun impostor. tWY pte Ca.w; t'n Cwv while. (he toa8) still alive. iydpOllal pass. intr., pres. for fut., meaning I shaU Ne §278. n dAcUeJ'OY aer. impv v.58. lLa+aAI.G'~yal aor. info ~. -A(~W make secure (a:-G~a.)..~c;t) . TG+OS v.6!. Tp[T05 third . l'1)trOTC lest. iASOvTCS v.33 . .u..i+c.MJ'1Y aor. subj . xAbt--rw 8teal. cttrc.MJ'lY aor' 8ubj. Atylil. ,;y"p~ v.52, he ' has men. EaTal fut. d{.1L iaxaTos ... trPWT05 la8t.../irst, as in colloq. Eng. for latter ... fof"fl'U!T §I51. trAa.vtt wandering, error, deceit. Xdp(olY' -pOYOC; (camp. of xcxx6t;) wor8e. II i +" v. I1. EXCTC you have a guard, i. e. you 11l(JY have your guard. 1t0UCfT~la = Lat. custodia, guard. ';tr-6-yCTc irnpv. a.a+a.ALaacrSc acr. impv mid., mid. connoting "in your own interests". W5 ork.,. a8 you know how. n tropcuSiv,..s aor . ptc dep. -Mf.La.t. WGMaay1'o 8Or. m id. TO+OS v. 61 . a+pa.yLaayTCS aor. pte -{~w 8eal. A:Sos v.60. I'c...a. "is ltouo",wS(as to be ass. w. l)O'q>a.)..tOlXV'to: having sealed the stone they made the sepul. ~hre 8ecure with the guard. In this context IU-r&: is virtually mstnunental : they ensured security " by mee.nsofa guard" . 11 O+i late, foll. by a Wlit of time in gen. e.g. at a late hOUT, late on the sabbath, subsequently a cquired a secon. dary meaning w. gen. of separation, lit. "late from" which Blass thinks is the meaning here, late in the night after the 8abbath (which finished at sunset), towards daU!?t. aa.pPaTov sg and pI. 8abbath; week. Ctr'-+c.MJ'KOUan (se. tJp~) pte fem. -~WGXlIl dawn " or if one is to suppose the same hour as b~e 't'WV Oa.f3~a.'TW\l to be intended, sc. YUX't'( and transl. drawing on. I'la.y (sc. ~~pa.v), cardina.l for ordinal number, although not unknown for "first" in HCk, is fa.cilitated by paralle l Hebr. /Aram. idiom §154. Scwpiiaa.l to see, info final §282 . TG+~ « &&:Tt""tlll bury) tomb. II at'lalloS « O'dw shake) p,arthquake. i -va-no aorJ y(vo~(U. ltaTCl -pof (Lor2' pte -!?lCxLyr.:a. 1f~-'ASwY BOr' pte -ipxof.L<X~ ' a.1f-t' -KUXU7EV aor. a:no-xu).,(lIl

61 62

63

64

6S

66

28

2

98

MATTHEW

28:3·13

roU away /back. )'(So~ stone. (-K43-11TO impf -1)!,-cn. br-iLvw 3 w. gen. over, on §84. II .-l&co « d8ov) aspect. appearance. OoTpaft't) lightning. Ev-8u ....a. 1 clothing. AWKO'i white. XIWV' 4. xL6v.,~ 1] snow. )I ano causal, with. +6pos fear. aUToU obj. gen., feru' oj him. E-aEiaS'lO'o" aor. pass. O'd(U shake, pass. intr. T'IPOUVTt''i pte 't"1JP£W keep, observe, watch, 01 T. here 5 the guard8. E-ywiJ3-'lO'OY aor. dep. (for mid. §229). II a11'OKPISds aor. pte dap. (for mid. §229) -X.plVO/LIXL: clrrox, ' .. eht'~ §366. YUy(u«,,, dat. pI. of yuviJ· .... 1') w. pres. iropv forbidding continuance of an action §246. topetaS, impv
7

8

9

10

11

12

13

he has ri8en, aOf: pass. intr. ~£pw. 8cuTe, pI. of 8ciipo, here! come! tSETE aor 2 impv Op1XW. T01fOS place or perh. loculus, one of several burial chambers in a big tomb. 01rOU where. C-ICUTO impf xd~lX~ used as pf pass. of -rUhjflt, where he WaB laid [val'. add 0 xoptQ;D. II 'fGXU neut. of TIXXOe; as adv. quickly. TrOptuStiaGL foIl. by an impv go and ... , aor. pte dep . fern. pI. -e:U0l-tlXt. t(TraTE e.or2 impv (for -E:-re §489) Aiyw. 01'~ better understood as introducing dir. speech. 1rPO-a.yw go before. 6+EaS" fut. Op1XW . ,Sou now, there. ChTOV Ut'lV I have told you. II clTr-f:ASouaa.L aor 2 ptc -EPXO~t. I'Y1'It'"iov « ~~!Lvflcrxo!J.c(t remember) 'm onument, tomb. +opos vA. xo.pa. loy. i-SpG~oV aor2 't'pExw run. a.1f-a.yyclAo.a aor. inf. -OCTISAAW report, info final (for fut. ptc §282). Ii U1r-TtvT'1aEV aor . -IXV't'1XW -rt\l~ (come to) meet one; tranal. and there (£800), coming to meet them, was Jesus (JB). xa.'P(TC impv XIXtpc.>; form of greetjng, hail! greeting8! tfpoa-tASouO'G.a v.2 fern. pI. €-,,:pO.1'T)aov aor. XPIXTSW took hold of. Trpoa-f:-kUV1}CJo.V aor. 1t'pocr-xuvsw "nV£ prostrate oneself before, kneel to one. II t'TJ +opf:iaSc v.5. utf-ay",t impv. Gtf-a.yyco..o.n aor. impv v.S. lvcr. for inf. §406ff. a.1f-iASWOLV aots aubj. -Epxo~ t. ICG,Ul = xocl hd. OlJlOVTo.L v.7. \I 1fOPCUOt'EvWV ptc, gen. abs. TIVES: indef. some. kouaTWS~o. = Lat. cU8todia, gu,ard. iASOvTf:S: aor2 ptc -SPXOfllXt. U1T1jyynAo.v aor. v.S. Q-1To.vfll = 1t'&:V't'IX neut. pI. YEVOt'EVG aor2 ptc all that had happened. 11 auv-axS4vTfS: aor. ptc pass. -&:yw bring together; pass. in reft. senae aBsemble, hold a meeting with. aUI'PoUAtOV consultation, G. AIXIl[j&:vW 27:1. Ao.poVTcs: aor2 ptc ).1X!l[j&:VW, a..PyUPLOV su"er, money; pl. silver (coins). ikavOS: etWUlJh, plenty, i.e, a good sum oj. i-SWKo.V aor. S(Sw!J.~. aTpaTtw"lS:' soldier. II d1ro.Tf aor 2 imp\' (for -ETC: §4S9) Aiyw. VUkTOS: gen. of time "within which",

28:14-20

MATTHEW

99

during the nigh" I-ICA~QV aor. xA£7t''t'W steal, kOliAWiAEvWV ptc . -Il&.o/Loc~ sleep, gen. abg, while we were asleep. II Q.KouaSfi aor. subj. pass. &:xoow, if this should come to the ears 01 (lit. "be heard by"). i}YEt'wv' -~6voe; 0 governor. Tfdaot'EY fut. nE:t.&w per8'lJAlde, reassure. a-t'f:plt'VOS: care-free, 1fOl1jG'OIUV fut. 7t'Ote:w: UtLae; !l1le:p(llvOUe; 7t', we will see that you are all right f have no trouble. II oi. Sf: 2:5. Ao.f)oVTf:S: v.12. upyupaov v.12. c-ft'oh,O'o.v aor. 1t'Ote:w. i-S~Q.xS'Iaav &or. pass. StS&:crxw, did as they were instructed ftold. Sa-f:-+'1t'{aS'1 aor. pass. Stoc-q:J'IJ!L(~w spread about. Aoyos here story. 1ro.pa w. dat., here among, 'lou8aiot art. no more nee. w. names of peoples in Gk than w . names of individuals in Eng. I'EXPl w. gen. until. oTt~.poY' ~ a. ~,,"pa "'day [var. om. (but se.) ~fJ.lpa'D· II iv-Stko. = 11. i-Tfop€ulntaav aor. dep. -e:UoIlIXt. ou where. C-To.~o.'rO aor. mid. -riGGW 't'tv£ ordain, order, transL by Eng, pIpf §290. II lS6vTt"i aor2 pte Op1XW. 1rp0c7-f:-KUV'1ao.v v.9. oi. S. here, some however, i-8kncwo.v aor. -T1X~ro doubt, II 1rpoau..Swv v .2. €-AG.>.",af:V aor. Aoc)£W~ i-OOS", has been given, aor. pass. 8£Sw!Lt. \I 1rOproSEvTfS: v.7. t'oST}1'tuaaTf: sor. impv -tUc.> orig. be a disciple; later also trans. make a disciple §66. iJG1fT'~OYTf:S pte. ds: ,.0 ovot'a into the -name, perh. = "to the worship and service of" (ef I Cor 10:2 "to (obedience to)" Moses). II SaSo.aIl:OVTES: ptc. GUTOUS: mssc, though ref. l&.rrj, with in mind the persons composing the nations. T'1Pciv info 't1)pew keep, observe. EV-E-TElAap.T)v aor, £V-,tEA.AO~(-rtvt enioin, command. 1TOao.s: Tas: YJl'ipas: Hebr., always. C7Uv-dAno. completion, end. otwv 12:32, here the present age preceding the Parousia. II

14

15

16

17

18 19

20

1:8·15

MARK

1

2

3

4

s

6

'7

&px~

beginning; if a heading, most prob. of the whole book; otherwise vv.2-3 as a parenthesis, As a beginning ... came John... 'I'laous -ou J e8U8; obj. gen., the gospel not as preached by Jesus but about him. ui.ou S-coG ITvar. om.D· II YC-ypCl1TTClI it 8landa writlA!n, pf pass. yplilPw .• HO'GiClt3 -tou Isaiah. EV Tt(} • H. T~ lrpo4t"Ttl [var. tv TOi~ lI'potTJTCl\Il:D. tSou traditionally transl. belwld! has rarely a modern English equivalent, though the much used Italian ecco/ conveys the sense perfectly. 11'.,0 w. gen. belore (both time and place) ; 'It. 'ltpoO'&>nou Sam. ICGTCl-O'kCUc.laEl fut. -oxroci~w build, make. prepare. II POWVTOIl: ptc gen. f)oriw call aloud, cry; 88 indef. noun one who calls. a herald. tP'lp.os deaolate, iJ f. (00. XcilpCl.) desert. wilderness. hOll'QaQTC aor. impv -fL&:~W make ready (!'t'Ot/-Lo;), prepare. eonsta.£ive (global) aor., summarizing the whole task §253. cl.9-us -.&dCl. -&0 straight. ",ol.in iropv not'",. Tpl~o, ~ « Tp(~", rub, wear (a path)) beaten tra lou8a.ioll: Jewish; iJ 'Iou8IXtIX W. XcilPIX expressed or understood, Judea. Xc:.PG region, country. "cpoao).upiT'lll:3 inhabitant of Jerusalem. (-pa.lrTi~oVTO impf pass. lrOTClf10S river. i~-ol'o AOYOVl't:YO, pte -AOyt0fLlX~ {0!J.o-Aoye6l agree, admit + ex. out (loud)) acknowledge publicly, confess. II >Iv impf dfd. Ev~E-Sut'ivoll: pf pte tv-8UOP.IX~ be clothed, wear. S-p'~1J TptX6<; ij hair. KQl'l1)..Oi camel. ~WY11 « CWVVUf.Lt gird) belt, girdle. SCPI'B"'VOS « 8ipfLIX 7 skin, hide) (made of) leather. OC1+US -uo; ij waist. EO'SLCo)V pte. GKp'~1J -l80; ~ locust. I'i).., -~'to; 't6 honey. liYPlOS wild. II i-KTJpuO'O'IfY impf v.4. ).qCaW pte, freq. Rebr. pIeon . §368. IPXETCl' pres. ref. action in immediate fut. is coming, is on his way. 1.aXUpOTEPO~ compo of ~up6~

MARK

101

« laxo~ strength) strong, pO'Werjul. ~ou (1st time) gen. of compo than I. OTfKrW w. gen. alter, behind. ~ oj whom. &KClvOS « tXcX\I(O) reach se. the measure) 8ufficient; of persons, c()'11II[J€tent; worthy. ICU+a.S aor. pte )(U7t't'(I) 8toop. ),Uo-a., aor. info Mw loose, unbind. ' ....as· -a,no.; 0 strap, thong of a. sandal. um:.-STt ....a.' something tied under ({moStw) se. the foot, sa'fllial; removing the sandals a menial task like wash· ing the feet (In 13:14). II Cy~ opp. a:o't'6.;. to this extent emphatic §I9S. .-llil1rTlaa aor. ,-dew v.4. USUTl dat. of \58(o)p. llo1l'nc:m rut. tv instr. with §119. II ~-y€vno aor2 yivofL~~ come about, happen; an introductory [onnuIa consisting of eytve-ro + temporal clause + finite vb, corrunOD: in LXX as representing Hebr. equiva. lent of "and it came to pass that when ... " 8th happened §388, 389, n.l. iv f:tcdv(us Tais ljf'CpalS at that time. EPCllrTia~ acr. pass. -·d~w. ds instead of iv in a local sense §99f. II cuS-us (to be taken w. e!8~) favourite word of Mk, not to be stressed, often no more than 80 then, and then. a.VCl-PcUVWV ptc -/3IXLV(O). OOX~~OI'EvOUS pte pass. ax.L~W 8plit, tear, divide. lrCplOOTEpd dove. kClTCl-PClivov pte neut. (as ref. nvwfLlX). II C-YEvE1'O vA. 0 ulo~ pred. w . art. §172 den. a specifie person §17 4. IiYCltn'JTO~ « &:YIX'ltrXW) beloved, hence perh. only. W-SOK'laQ aor. -8oxew be well plea8ed, regard with favour; if not a eonstative (global) aor., the aor. prob . representing Sem. pf of a vb den. a state, and so may = pres. I am well plea8ed with, my favour rests on §260 Lat. ed'. II Ek-Po.).,),w drive out; sts also wt force, lead out. tP'lI'OS v.3. II 'ljv v.6, here in sense of remained. TcaaEpQ.kOV'f(1 = 40, ace. of duration. lrCipCl~OI'CVO~ ptc pass. -riCw put to the test (1rei:'plX). tempt. IClTClvGs -Ii 0 Hebr. adversary, devil. 3-'lpiov wild beast. S"JkOYOUY impf 8tlXxov£w 't'tVt serve. take care of one. II I'ETG TO w. acc.+inf. after. lrClp4-80S-1iVQl aor. inf. pass. -8£8wfLL hand over; here arrest, after J. had been arreated.

8

9

10

11

12 13

14

K'lpUaaWv v.4. II ).€yCo)v v.7. 6n = " ... lI'C-lI').YjPCo)TQ, pf pass. IS TjYY~KEV pf enlCw bring near (!yyU;) ; intr. approach, come near ; pf be at hand, practically has com..e, is here. PClO',).ciCl kingdotn, also king. ship, rule. I'ETCl-voEin impv -\loew (change one's mind) repent, pres. implying continuity. lrWTEUnE impv -EUW. «v lit. trans!. of Rebr. particle commonly ass. w. the vb when signifying belief in God or his word; in the gospel, 1t'A})P06l fill up, fulfil, of time complete.

102

16

17 18

19

20 21

22

23 24

25

26

1:16-27

MARK

i.e. In such a way t hat you adhere to it; unless £V be in H Gk sense of , ~ §99ff. II 1t'a.p-a.ywv ptc -ay(o) lead past; intr. pass by. Tl'up& w. ace. by, along. tl 36.).aaaa. the sea/lake of Galike. IlJ'wv' -(o)\lOC; Simon. 'Av8pc-a.s3 -eou A,.ulrew. 6.Jl+l·jl6.).).OVTQ.!O pte -13&:).).w caat a circular casting-net (cil-L~HjA7)a1'pO\l Mt 4: 18). ~aa.v impf d!J.L a).lEus:, fisherman. I' SCU'1'f: pI. of StupO here.' come 01~! lnr(aw v.7 . ....oulaw fu t. 7t'O~&(O). yt:via3cll aor2 inf. y(vojJ.:n. II a+-inc5 aor ptc -(7)!-H 8end away; leave. S':KTUOV net. ftKo).ou~aQv Bor. ciXOAOu&iw joUow as a disciple . . 11 TrPO' Po.s sor! pte -rjlxtvw go forward, go on. 6),{yov (neut. o f b).(yoC; lew) as adv. a liUk. • JUItWPOS ;, TOU Z. Ja't1l.U (the son) 01 Z. 'l wG.""'lS3 ' vou J ohn. KUT-UPTltOVTQ.5 ptc -o:p't'LC(U make ready (a.p·n ov), put in order, mend. II .-lCuAfC7fY aor. X(XAltu. o.+-iv1"'5 v.IS . •UG'SoWTO~ « !J.LO'.w, wage ) hired man. o,,{aw v . 7. !I CLa-'lfOPEUO~~ go in. ripPCl1'OV Hebr. l:abbal "rest", seventh day of the J ewish week, for worsh ip and rest. sg and pI. sabbath, also week; d at. pI. usu. O'ti~~«O'l: TOrt; (J. on ehe sabbath. da-IlASowv aor2 ptc -epxo!J.IXt. i--6i5a.aK(V impf -(JX(rJ . n .~ -«-lI'At}aaovTO iropf pass. tX-7tA7)O'(JW 8trike wieh panic; aBtound; pass. be struck with amazement, be over. whelmed with aBtoniahmen t. brl w. da-t. at, indicating ground of an emotion §126. 5,5C1X1} teaching, wh ether the act of ~eaching or the matter taught. Tjv... 5,SGaKWV (ptc ) periphr. unpf §360. ix CoW pte. )) Tjv there was. iv 1!'V«UIlClTU tv of concomitant circwnstances (sociative bI) with a 8pirit §ll6fl'. m-tcG.SollpTO~ un·clean. 4V-E-KPC1~«V &Or. liva.-xplitc.l callout, 8hout. )) Aliywv v.7. III exclamation, my! unless to be taken as impv Mc.l let U8 alone! 1'1 wil1iv KGt G'o' ; lit. " what is there to us (= ours) and (at the same time) to you (= yours)?" i.e. "what have we in common?" What have we to do with you? what do you want with U8 ? NGtUpT)VE voc. of NIX ~IX pl)v6r; of Nazareth . 4"-OU01U aor. info - 6)J..utLt, info final (= class. fut. ptc §282). T{S: indir. interr. «t 2nd sg d!J.L 0 aYIO~ the Holy One par excellen ce; or b &,. may stand for voc . §34. JI ."-«-T111'1au aor . im-·tt!J.tiw (orig. set a value ('t't!J.7) on) rebuke (cf Eng. "tax , charge with"). +II1W30'11'1 be quiet ! aor. impv pass. 9~f.L6c.l 1nuzzle j silence j pass . be silent /silenced. i~-«A3o« aorS impv -£PXOIL« ~ ' n amlpll~C1V aor . pte n eut. -paoO'w convulse. Q.-tcG.S-UpTO~ v.23. +""",,aG.Y nor. pte n..,ut. -'1tc.l utter; call, cry out. wVT) 1'«yi:V.'1 a loud cry . n .-S-ul1~1}3'laGv aor . pass. -rUw amaze. &"",,U$ = mi.,.

+

21

1: 28-38

103

MARK

au-t'11't:tv info -~~ diBctul8, debate. lI'pO$ i-IlUTOU$ among themselvea. 1" ; what? 5~X1] v.22. IUUVOs new. KC11'G (w . acc.) according to, ref. manner with; XIXT' !~ooa (a:v with authority. hn-1'Gao~ Ttvl gi ve order8 to, command one. unGKOUW TW( obey on e. JI cho~ the faculty or act of hearing ; 28 tha.t which is heard, report, account, lame . "'GV1'GXOU every· where. 1np'-xwpo$ 1) (sc. yij) surrounding di.'Jtrict, count1"lJ'

-

II

29

iC-«ASoOvT«$ aor2 ptc v .25. TjA30v [ var. TjASoEYD· II "«\1- 30 ~hp4 mother-in· law. KUT-E-ICUTO impf XIX"t'ti-Xt1fULl lie ill, be laid up. lI'upccraouaCl pte fern. -£O'CJc.l « rrup) have fever. Uyw Twi 'ff«PI. TWO$ apeak to one about sth. 11 lI'poa-u.3o~ 31 sorl ptc -£PXOtLIXL . flyup«Y helped her up, aor! €y£(pc.l. Kpa.· ~$ aor. p te XPGl't'tw 't'w6r; or 't'~va have power (XpIiTOr;8) over; take hold 01, grasp. A+-I1KEY aor. v.IS. 'ffupnc,$ fever. 5''1KOVU v.13. II .I",... « b~£ late ) (so. ':'p.) early evening. Y""'"MJ' 32 aor2 pte fern. ytVO!J.IX1: 6 ~la:r; gen. abe. when evening came, that evening. i-5u oor2 8uvw sink; of the sun, 8et,

,tv.

transl. "when the sun had set" i.e. "after sunset " (time past in reI. to foIl . l gather ; pass. be gathered /collected, w. ~v making periphr. plpf §360. 30UPG door , rrpo<; 't7)v.s. at the door. n i-So'pGlI'IEUC1'" aor . .stpGl1td,lc.l attend; treat; cure. "oA Aol. many (not excluding "all"; to the Bern. mind t he fact of t here being a grea.t number was more important than the relative n u mber " all " or "some", cf I s 53:11f.). 1I'0'K i:)'~~ various. vOaoS: 1) disease , i Uness. .~-. -~C1Au aor 2 tx- l3&:nw. Tl+-~«V impf aq>-(w §493 let go, allow, augmented as though not compmmded. AGA«lV info -AEc.l. ii5naG.v pIpf w. impf force 018IX. 1\ 1fpwt early (in t he morning ). iwuXIl « tV v6!;) in the night ; here, before it was light. Ma.v very. QVC1-aTa.$ aor2 (intr.) ptc d:'1-l.a-nj!J.~, tran sl. he got up and ... ip1'Jl1o~ de8olate, wild, lonely , cf V. 3. KQK«l = xIX1 !:xt'(. 'ffpocr-1'JUX«TO impf - eUXO!J.IX~. JI KG1'-c-5lWfu aor. xIX't'IX-8twxc.l (xa.'t'«- perfeetivo+ 8~wxw pursue) hunt down; in good sense, seek out. II lEupov ao~ t upiaxw . 01" = " ... n ciywl1u let U8 go, h ort . subj. oi1'(o) lead, int r . only in hort. sub j. and compounds. Q).).o.xou elsewhere; CiYWtJ.EV lin. let us go on. ,xo~ivG'i ptc EX0tLa.t

+

33

34-

3S

36 31 38

IO~

1: 39 - 2:1

MARK

(mid. of lxw) be next to /near by. I(W",010>"" market·town. aor. subj. x7jp6o"0'(a) pt"each. ds with a view to ; d<;

kt'JpU~W

39 't'Oi:l-tO

/01'

-~"ll"'.

40

pUrp08e. II K'JpUaoWY

II

A'1I'~

-"..,-t",

thi8

"""

leper.

1I'GpcI-KG).,&w

pte

pte.

-~.

4K-jJQ)J.lloW

p te

yovu-'lfU'Wv pte

« y6w knee + n(""", ) fall on,,",,'. kneu befor.,

Icnu.l to. 6", v.37. 46.v w. subj. introducing an eventua l condition implying n o more doubt t han is inherent in any "if"·clause §322. S/),n' aubj. lit"". 2nd ag 8""". 41 IJ.CXt. KUSoUP'O'Cll &Or. info -lew cleanse, (make) clean. II crrr).ay XywS..(s &or . pte -"(~OIJ.a:L pass. be moved to pity in one's inner parts «utMrxva:), have CO'mpa8sion, be touched, i:k-n'vas aor. pte -nl.\lw stretch out, gra.phic pte §363. 'l+a.TO sor. &'Tt'TOlLa:( 42 't't'IIo<; touch one. Ka.Sa.pla~,., &or. impv pass. -( ~w. \I a..n;XSlv IIhr' UuTOu left Mm. A.i'ft'pG leprosy. fi-ka,Sa.pi03Ta aor. pass. 11 43 .... -pplJLyto'G.JA.vGS acr. - ~p~lUiofL«t properly of h orses, BnOrt. so (as in Eng.) of persons sn orting with inward rage or 44 indignation . 4C-i-PG),no sent him back v.34. II 6pu impv opciw. before a prohibition, see (that)... p.'J8M rnasc. dat. of !J.Y)~~~c;;. p.'J8~ neut. acc. t:' 1TtJS aor2 subj. Myw §246. u'n'-Gyt: sta go back, go home, imp.v -ci1'w. O'C-GU,.{w yourself. SClCOV aor. impv ad)(wlL~ show. It:pWS' priest. 'n'poa-i... t:y1Cf: aorl impv -!ptP(a) bring (to), hence oOer. 'n't:pL h ere, for §96. ICG~p~l'6s cleansing. a. neut. pI. what (things). 'n'pocr-t:- TGC" 0.01'. -'trXaa(a) command, prescrihe. MwUcrijs -abuc;; irreg. Masts. I'Clp-ruPlOV e11ickna ; d<; IL. au-rorc;; (i.e. the priests) : £~ speci. fying t he end in view (th at they should have documentary evidence of h is cure and of compliance with t·he Law) ; 45 tXu't"or<; is sta wtderstood as to eM people (R8V). II 0 8i (ot ali) in narration, and/but he (they). iC-':>"SoWv v .2U. fjpCGTO n.or. «PlOlLtXt, in Mk fraq. wt specia.l significance, Aram. influence. lC1)pUCJO'U'" info make known, publicize. tro).}.,a. acc. pI. as oo v. intensifying the vb, here everywhere. a"'-+'1I"tcl'" in r. - CP7J!-1~~t.l (8~tX- throughout + !P7J!J.I.~(,) spread verba lly) spread abroad, put about. "-OyoS word, report, story. CKJu so that (consec.). 1''llCiTl no longer. GU,.{w ref. Jesus, ace. as subj ect of info 8u"'Ga3Gl inr. (after wa't'1;) MvafL«~. +u. . t:pws: (adj. tplX'J~p6<; visible) openly. cla-u-.Soct... aorS inf. v.21. if'" outside. EP'1I'OS v.:l 5. fjPXOVTO impf lpxo!LtX~. na.YTO-Sot:Y fram eve""J part /evenJWhere. 2 da-E).9w... aort pLc -tp:x:O!uu. Sui W. gen. through: rof. Lime, {'Iter somo cluyt:: §1l5. tjlCoUa$1) it beCllme known (cf " como t () one ' s ears '') • a.or. pass. tXXO\)(a). " .'v oucftl .. at home .

SUv..,...

2:2-15

MARK

lOS

laTt... tense of dir. speech §346. II auv-..]xSo1)au... aor. pass. w. reft. meaning -601'(,) bring fgather together . . "1)dTl no longer. xwpciv info -pw have room for, hold. I'"s' not even. TB 'n'pOs .ltv SUpcw "'J1<1U near the Mar. I-hAhn impf AM"' .. 6 hOyO, the tJJ01'{l, i.e. the. gospel. II CPXOVTU' they come, 3rd pI. unpers.; historical pres. common in Mk. +f:paYTC' ptc cpiP(a) bring. 'n'GpG-).uTuc.6s paralytic. Glp6 ..noov ptc pass. cdp6l . · TiaaupEs = 4. II 8uva........cn ptc 8uva:~t. 'n'poa-noqlCQ.' sorl info -cpep(') bring (to). G'It'-t:--crT,(y~G'" aor . c17tO-O"t"eycil;(') un·f'OOf. r~e the roof. aT,(y" roof. 4C-opUCu... .,.s 8Or. ptc -opOaa(a) dig out, make a hole. xGAa.w lower, let sth down. ICpiLJlClT'I'OS litter, stretcher. ICClT-'-ICUTO impf xa;.or6.->«:~~~ lie ill. II . aer' pte 6p.x... i.+-ICVTO' pa.as. -(~~, . ••nd away; forgwe. II ~aa."' ... ICCl~"n'Ol (ptc xti.&Y)jLtXt) periphr. impf, were Bitting. T .... is indef. some of the scribes. 8t4-),oy,t6JACYO' pte -).oy(. ~OlLat debate, qf.U!,8tion. 11 T'; = 8t« T(; why f 06TOS rnase. this man. p),aa-+'1"'w apeak againat God, 8'{JWk irreverently, blaapheme. T'S; interr. whof G.+-,nu, info v.5. d 1'..] except. II ""-yvoUs having discerned, aorl p tc -yt\l6>ox(,) know a parti. cular point, perceive. Tfti """uJACLn GUt'oU in hiB mind, in· wardly. iv i ClU.,ois within themselves. II T'; which' 'U-ICO'n'''' T' POS compo of -XOTt"O<; (with easy labour ) ea8Y. d'n'Ei... sorl info ).tyw. 'n'Gpa.),unIC6s v.3. G.+'"TCl' v.5. ly,l.PC rise! stand up! impv (intr.) l:yclp(a). &po", e.or . impv alp6). ICpOpia.TTOV v.4. 'n'.".,""a.Tfl impv -.orb..!. 11 ,l&ij.,. pf (w. pres. meaning) subj. ot3tX. G.+,tvcu v.7. II dat. of aU. IyClpt: X't"A. v.U. 1m-oy. impv -&'Y"" II "yl,.s.. he got "1', sor. pa.as. intr. tOJ:nv info -..,'" giv< glory to; praise. x.tyo...TGs ptc ).trw. an = " ... o{jTWS here not qualifying d8o~tv but obj. (! Aram .), after a neg. anythi1liJ like it. olIS4-1TOTC never. n fjpxuo impf lPXPfL«L. '-8'8GaJCno impf -ax6). II 'n'up-a.ywv ptc -ci1'w lead paIlt; intr. go .paat, paB8 l1y. Acut I, TOU ' A),· ..,10. Levi the (son) of Alphaetul. ..S~~CVOY v.6. hI at, by. TcX"... UW (< ttAOt;8 dues, taxes) cUBtom hoUBe, revenue office· cUlo),oMh, impv -.&t:6) follow as a disciple. GYG-O'Ta.S getting up, aorl (intr.) p tc liv-(aT7)tLt. Tpto)'oUSo1)a«Y aor. -&i6). n y'v....cu historic pres. for the usu . iytv~'t"o w. acc. + inf., Gk cstr, §389 and n., cf 1:9 here wttempoml clause. ICUTCl· 'ltiaSocu info -)(!: ~(J4.t recline at table, dine cf vA. TU-""''1S' taz·coUector. ewtoma offiur, who b ought (Q'oIio(l4t) the r ight

(8"...

0-0'

2

3 ...

S 6

7 8 9

10 11

12

13

14

15

106

16

17

18 19

20 21

22

MARK

2: 16-23

to collect taxes (-ri)..or;8) and was hated for undue extortion. o,o;p. when a Jew, and as such in addition despised for col . laboration w. the Roman overl ords. Q~QPT(,,)M!; sinner, esp. of t hose who did not o bserve t ho Law strictly. auyQV-C-JCCWTO impf cvv-GCV&-xet!-lctl 1VJ t recline at table /dine 'UJith one. 1\aa.v yop ".o),),oi for there were many (0/ them). tltcoAoiI· Souy impf. who follo'/..V€d him: sts taken w. foIl. words, and there joUo wed him alBo the scribes... II 0; ypa.""GTlic; .,Ci" 41'., not a ll Pharisees were scribes [ var. YPO'lJ.tJ.CXT£~~ >«xl. ~lXpt.olXiotD. l80vns v.5. CoSh:L pres. as if dir. speech §346. I-).,£yoy· impf Myw. aT' = .. ... , unless it is a possible abbreviation for 't'£ o't'~; why is it that ? loSlel ; [ var . add )«.(1 rr("tLD. II Q,l(ouO'Gt aor. pte &.xouw. xpda. « xpij it is neces· sary) need; x.. l;(w 't'Lv6; have need of, need sth. taxUOV1'e:~ ptc laxoo be strong, i.e. well. ta.1'p6~ « taotJ4~ cure) doctor. 01 kOk"~ iXov1'Ii~ (ptc) those who are ill 1:32. kO)..Cacu acr. inf. ""At", info final §282. II VTJa1'€UOv1't:~ ptc -e,JW fast; TJaav v. periphr. impf §360. cr6~ your (9g). II ..J1 Lat. num, interr. particle expecting the answer "No"; "the ... guests can't fast, can they?" i.e. "can the wedding guests fast ... 1" VUIl+'"" -WVOf; 0 bridechamber, here house where a wedding is being celebrated ; ot ulol TOO v. the wedding guests §42f. €v ct (sc. XP6V.o..o~ old. d SE IlYt otherwise, i.e . " if he does" (sew new on old) . ,,)..'r} pWp0 7 fullness; complement; here of a patch 'as fill ing up a hole. piece added; wlderstand 21b t hus : the piece added (TO 7t'A:f)pW{J.a) tears (lit. takes) away from it (arpet &:It' ao't'ou) viz. the new patch fro :H the old garment.. . lC(uv6~ new. XdpWy6 (gen. -?ovo~) rnasc. a nd fern. -pov neut ., (comp. of xIXX6~) worse. O'XiO'f1Go7 a rent /tear. II otvos wine. Yf:O~ young, new. o.O'KO~ wineskin, used fo r laying down wine. P~~EL fut. PirrVU1-Ll break, burst. o.'ft'6)..AUTGoI mid. -6llu{J.l, in mid. be lost/ruined [var. om. 6.)..)..4

O{VOY YfOV d~ GaI(OU~ KGoWOUIiD· II 23 .-yivuo v.15 . 0'4PPa1'OV sg and pI. sahbath, week; tv TOtf; a· on eM sahbath 1:21. tf0PO-'ft'0pCUf:aSOL info -eUoliat

2:24 • 3: 4

107

MARK

go by, paBs. 8..0. in walking "through" a field of grain one

makes one's way along the edge of the crops and so, a.t the same time, "passes by" . CJWOPIV-O~ « om:(pw sow) 8Qt.V'n; 't'a. a. crops. ijp'OVTO aor. OCPXO(.l4l. o&oY 1'tOUiiy (inf. ) ; the context calls for t h e meaning make one's way (in cJ88S. Gk 080\1 1tOleta&a.t - babv 1t'Otetv signifying "make a path") §227f. ; Mt and Lk avoid the phrase. T~OVT~~ pte 't'()..)..w pull, pick §376. aTaxu~ -UOf; 0 ear g;atn. 11 I.)..CYOV. v.16. t8t: aor' impv op~ . TI ; v.7 . It·,a1'IY U 1,8 lawful /perm~ued. II oit8i-1l'OTC v.l2. 6.y-f -YVWTf: aor' civlX-yw~(u read. 1" indir. interr. that which, what. E-1TOI'lCJev aor . 1tOltW. Xpctu v.I7. iOXev sor' lx,w; aor. inceptive (ingressive) "when they found themselves in need " §250. c·1TdYGO'IV aor. -vaw be hungry. aor. felt hungry. ou'f6~ prob. w. some emphasis, he himself as well as t h ose \\--ith him . II 'ft'W~ indir. and w. weakened in terr. sense as is often the case with how. d.CJ-ijASev aor' v.l. k£ w. gen. i n the time of. under (e.g. king or high priest). 1TpO-~t:CJL~'" « ltPO-TU:l-tj{J.t sot before) a laying out, ot oip't'Ol 'T7jf; It. the showbread, the bread of the Prese1'U:e ; a. "Hebr. gen." i.e. having the force of an adj. §40, expres· sion taken from LXX, e.g. I Sam. 21:6, institution: Lev 24:5·9, Ex 25:30. fi-+Goyev aor2 ea&tw. +Goysiy aor i info OUK ... ci. ~Tt it i& not lawful (/01' anyone) to eat except. ie:pW~6 priest, TOO~ L acC. as subject of cprxyt:t\l. i-SWKt:V aor. a[aw{J.~ . o~O'w ptc dst. pl. t~!LL representing impf. to those who were. \I craPPOTOV v.23. 8u1 w. acc. 011 man's accoun t, for (the sake of) man. l-yivuo came into being, was made, aorZ y[\lo{J.«~. II &Kr,., beginning a n independent clause, therejorc, so. kUpt.O~ predicate, wt art. §172. KGoi: even, also. II i-~1)pa.p .... €v'IY pf pte pass. fern. ;7)I'IX(\lW dry up; pass. be withered. iX(a)Y ptc qw. I! 'ft'Op-t:-ntpoUY impf 1tapa-'n'}ptw 11.XltCh closely. keep an eye on. tt indir. interr. whether, if. O'OPP:GoTOV sg and pL sabbath; week I :21. ~Epa.l'I't:UCJEI fut. -e6wattend. treat, cure; tense and mood of dir . speech §346. k01'-'1YOpT)a(oKl'w aor. subj, - 7)yo~tW 't'l\l6o:; accuse. denounce one. II t,..,pO~ dried up, withered. EXOVT\ v. i. EYI'PE gel up! stand up! impv (intr .) tydpw §244. PfO'OS adj . middle; eL; -ro jJiao\l in the middle, i.e. where everyone ca.n see you. II i~ - IO'''''' ; i8 it lawful /allowed? ciyoSOv neut. (what i8) good. 1't'OlY)O'GoI aor . info ltor.tw. oj} = ~ov 1) §145. KGoKO-WOLi)CJO' aor. inf. -ltO~&W do ill, do harm. +uXTJ Lat. anima, breath ()f life, S~m . lije. O'WaQ.' ·Uor. inf. a~~w sa1Je, pre.gel't'e. o.r.o · KULYG4 aor . info -K', dvw. 0;' Sf: but they 1:45. E60'IWtrWY impf

0t.

24

25

26

27 28

3 2

3

108

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

MARK

3: 5-13

remain 8ilent. nft'.p~-~).t:+'f'ft'Ot' &or. pte mid. -I')..i1t(U look around (at).. flU' hpyij~ with anger, angrily. ouX-Aufl'oU ' .... IfYO~ ptc pass. -).,urrtw be 8lJd tcgetMT with, sym.pathize; here auv- must be intensive, be very MId /grieved. h' w. dat. at, indicating the occaaion of an emotion §126. trWpWO'~S4 hardeni!l!1. imen.ribility. obstinacy, impervious to either pity or re&8OD. h:-TUlIOV aor. impv -n::(v£.) stretch out. i:(-i.-n,ycy he Btretched (it) out, aor. G.1I'-Il-KUT-Il-c1T&3-tJ aor. pass. w. double augment &:'I"t'O-~Lo-nt!J.L Bet up again, r ..tor. to proper e<md;,;"" (."0- w. force of "bBck" ) §132. II . i:t-.ASOvns aorl p tc -tpXO!J4t go out. aup.-poUAI.OY council ; couruel, advice; ruolution, decru; a. 8£8<..)ILL a Sem., take counsel, form a plan. '-51&>uv impf 3rd pI. 818"'1-" (for i8(8oaoc\l 1488). 5ft'ws w. 8ubj. in order that. A1f-o>'eawcnv sor. 8ubj. -6).).,ufA,t; if 6Tt'w~ does not den . purpose the subj. will be delib., how ,hey were to duwoy §348. II QV-'-X~P1')G'CV aor. avcr:-X6>PCc.J withdraw, ,.etire. 1TX~ao~ 8 multit1Mk. TtoM 1t'. a great multitude.. "KOAoU~O'fY aor. ciXOAOU' &it&l. II 1T~'" w. gen. acrOBs, beycmd. GICOUovTC~ ptc cixoow. 6cros how greal; how m'UCh; pI. all many aB, all who, neut. everything that. '-1TO'U impf TtOLW. n AiyW Tl... i. i ...u w. subj. tell aomeO"ne that. 1TAO't4plOV, dim. of 7tAoiO'.l. 8'11&all boat. 1TpoalCupnpfi ahould SIand by, 8ubj. -xa:pupiw remain co1t.81ant; remain at hand. iva.~" in order that ... not, leat. $M~waw subj. &AL!)w ptUs upon, crowd. croah. II i-lhpG.1TCUO'fY &or. v.2; 8Or. representing sth past in reI. to the main vb and requiring plpf in transl. §290. &ton w. inf. consec. BO that (aa a reM.dt). ....n-1Tl1TTu... info -7t(TttW n ... ( fall upon ; hence of crowds perh. throng about one, be on top of one. '+c.wTUl sor. subj. cl1t'TOILCd TLYO~ to'UCh sth. dxov impf lxw. ~la.a1'I'· -~yo<; 1] a scourge, hence auOering, disease. II a.-Ka.&a.PTO~ -un· clean. &1'0.... ( = 6tt &'11) when· ever ; the use by Mk (and t he Apoc) of 6n:... l'" Lndic. of past time to lend iterative force §358. ,-acwpou. . impf -ptW see. 1Tpoa-C-1U1T1'O'" impf 7tPOO"rrl7t'Tt.> 'tw( fall down be/ore one. i-Kpa.toV impf xp&.~tu call out, sMut: "whenever they saw him would falL.and shout ... " 01'1 = <' ... 0 u'6~ pred. w. art. §174f. II 1ToAA6. as advl acc. intensifying the verbal idea, here strongly, insistently. t1TC-T'~o. impf i:7t~-'TlIL&:w rebuke 1 :25. ~1t~T. t\lll 1-l"IJ warn sternly a(Jai1t.8t. t ...a. for obj. info §407. +o.vcpO~ evident, clear. hence known. 1fonjO'WO'lv aor. suvj. ~OLt(/). II TO &po~ often den. the hills (cf Ger. "in das G(lbirgl''' ) §lU7 ; considering thc frequency of tho phr~ in the gos~I, C7tWm%W

3: 14-26

109

MARK

that the art. points to a particular mountain does not seem likely. 1fpoa-lCa.Aio~Ul call to onuelf. ~U~ those ~a€X~ he wanted, impf .tW:).tu. G1f-il"'-$ov «7tO- 18 here perfectIve a8 Ul «1p-ucvtoj.LGt~ "reach", the idea of go to predominating over the orig. go .away from §133. It t-1ToL'1O'fY sor. TtoLi(/), here appoint, cf Reb 3:2. 1Ca.' ala? wv6I'Ga.... aor. b~olJ-d:~w duign.ate, name [var. om. ouc; ... wv6tJ40tvD. &0"'" subJ. dfLL a.1TO-G"1"CA~ subj. -auAM.!. lC'1pUaO'el'" info -aaw pr~im as a herald (xljpu~ ), announce, preach, pres. connoting repetition . II Ka.t IXe~... X'tA. lit. "so that he could send them out to preach and to have a.uthority to ... " meaning with aut/wf'ity to ... 4K-pa>.>..elv info -~&:)J..(&). II tn-i-3-"ICCY aor. bn't'"L3?J!J. t place flay on, impo8e. It 'IGlCCotfJov acc. depending on !1tO(7Jatol. 6 eaTw i.e., that is. PPO"'nl thunder. II ewl'a.~ -ILa. Thomas. II 'loU80~ -all J'Wi.a8. 1fOP-C-8WICCY aor. 7t1%pll-a18t.l!J.~ 00114 """r, betray. II (J"UY-CPXOI'Ol come together, gather. <'SaTe w. info consec. 80 that (aB a result). 8uva.a$0\ ~f. aUV&:ILIlL. 1''18. not even. +oyct... aor inf. ta·tHt.l: t. «PTOV 8em. eat a meal j here perh. Bit down to a m.eal ... 11 a.KOUO'UV1'C~ aor. ptc lixouw. 01 1I'0p' UUToU tJwae CQ1'1'I.ing from him can hardly be the meaning here, prob. those who 1.l)6re ci08e to him, hill family (a mean· ing known from later papyri §122n. Lat. ad'). II~M)ov here influenced by Scm. idiom, 8et out to do sth. 1Cpa.";;O'UI sor. info -'Tt(!.) hold, sor. inceptive (ingressive) take charge of (inf. for class. fut. pte §282). I-A",o. impf 3rd pI. impers., people were saying; what .follows is best understood as a popular reaction in contrast to the explanation put forward by the scribes (v.22). and gives a reason for his family wanting to get hold of him §4. '(-.-crT'1 aor2 (intr.) -~fL~ drive out of one's mind; intr. tenses, be beside one8elf. be aut of one's 8e118ea. n Word·ord~r XIl( + subject + vb suggests opposition between popular opinion and that of the scribes. KUTo.~Pa.V1'C~ Bar ptc -!)Il{Vtu. instr. through, by §llQ. upxw... • OCpxov't'"o<; 6 ruler, pt'ince. II 1fpoa-ICO"'-CaG.~ft'O~ aor. ptc v.13. 1Topo-~oA" « TtIlPIX-~
wlumt:.

14

IS 16 17

18 19 20

21

22

'v

23

24-

25 26

110

MARK

3:27 - 4:4

&or! (intr.) ·LO'T"rJ!Lt, l-Inpla~ i4 divided, aor. pass. ariiwu 80rl (intr.) info i O"n')!L" TCAO~8 end j 'T . lx£t he i8 finiBW, 27 that 1.8 tM end 0/ kim. II OU .. .OU5El~ double neg. strengthens negation. lcrxupOo;: powerful, 8trong. mMe . 8trong map; art. generic. dO'-c>"SWv aot4 ptc -tpxofllZ~. O'KCUoS 8 utemil, ves8eL, pI. goodB, po8se8sions. lh-Gp'fl'GacL, aor. info -(lpr.&:~(,l plunder. "PW1'OY neut. of 1tpw'to~ (irst, used as adv. ; as in Eng. taking the place of compo §151. 6~"ll aor. oubj. at.> bind, tie 28 "p. SL-op"a.au fut. II 4~"'v Uyw always introducing 11 solemn

29

30 31 32 33 34

3-5 "

2 3 40

declaration. ci+-,~aU'cn fut. pass. -(7)I.d °nv( 'Tt forgive OD6 8th, hence in pass. the subjoot is what is forgiven, the per. son remaining in dat.; ag vb foIl. neut. pi. subject; fut. modal, may be forg iven. c1J.la.pnllAG? 11 sin cODsidered as an sct conunitted, of !X!La:p·dct. p>..ua-+'1J1to language irreverent or hostile to God, blasphemy, irreverence in speech. aO'G «a.v (= &\1) w . subj. as many ... as, whatever. ri>,ucr-+'1"'"rlO'fo)(lW aor. subj. -rLtW blaBpheme,. II S, Iv w. subj. who-ever. d, against. IX.I pres. for fut., esp. common in the case of f,(w, perh. an Aram. §278. &+-.O'IS" forgiveness. .ts,.ov a.t.;.va. for ever, eternaUy. iv-oxos « e..,-txOrLCXt be held, be involved, h ence be liable) w. gen., li able tollor, here guilty of. II ci.-ICG3a.PTO, v.l!. II i~w adv. outs'ide. O'TfJlcovns pte o-ri]xw stand, vb formed from pf (intr.) of to"n')rLt: £o'rt)l(cx §493. ci.'n'-c-Q'Ttiv.a.v aor. v.14. ICa.~Ou...Tti' pte -Aew. II l-ICaSTJTO impf x&:&l]rLtxl. M.~+1J sister [var. om. xcxl cxl a8el
4:5-12

MARK

111

of reI. pm, tLiv implying the contrasting Xtxt &llo "and other ... ", v.5. I-,na." aort 1t"£7t"t'w. ~~3f:v aor:! l~XOfLcxt sg W. neut. pI. subject. 'n'..,.,...o-" « m.'t'0fLIX~ fly) b~rd. ICa.T4-+a.ycv aor3 -£0'&(0) eat up. 11 4X>..0 neut. of mOt;. 'n'up~,· « rock + e180~ appearance) Btony (ground) . ;)-'n'ou where, paTh. connoting quality, "the sort of place wh~re" §215. dxcv irnpf lx,w. i.~-a.V-'-TCV-cv aor. t~-cr;vcx:t)J.,w spt"J/r1{J/ grow up. S..a. TO ...-iJ Ix"v on account of not hamng, becauae u had not. p&ao,1I depth. II o.v-.-nv-c... aor. &VCX--reAAW of the sun, rise. Tj~LOS sun. i-IC"up.o.1'~ nor. pass. "'Tt~w bum, scorch. p't. root. i-f~p4~ aor. p..... ~~p~(v'" (~~p6, dry) dry up, witMr. II Ci.ICa.VS" tlwrn(-bush). 4V-.-~'1O'Gv aor a\l(%(3rt{\lW of planta, (J1'QW /come up. O'UV-'~""'I~"V aor. OU!-L"1tV(yw choke, auUocate. ICa.p1TO~ fruit, also crop. i-8wIC.v aor. 8£8wrLt. II «-8'80u impf 8I.8w(Lt, impf describing growth and ripening, as the foIl. pres. ptcs. 4y(l-Pa.LvoVTO ptc, neut. pI. agreeing w. ,x))"cx. cwEovo.......a. pte pass. -vw increase; pass. intr . grow. ' ....pcv impf ~'P'" bear. Iv patterned on the Hebr.-A.ra.m, fonn of .distributive : one 30, one 60, etc., i.e. thirty/old, Bi$tyfold ... §158. Tpaa.-ICOVTO = 30. IE"rl~ICOVTO = 60. llCaTov = 100. 11 c-~CY"" v.2 . ou, w't6~ 't'6 ear. o.ICOUCIV info o.ICouh·w impv 3rd og. II i-y .... no vA, taking the place of the (wanting) aor. of ehtxt, inceptive §250. ICGTa. ...6va., MV. alone. ';PWTCoJV impf tpw'tciw ask, impf not to be stressed §272. oi. 'II'.pt OUTlw tho8e round him, or more permanently, those oj his circle. TO, 'n'Gpa.~o~a., signifying the meaning /explanation of the parables, since Bebr. wt a word corresponding to " mean_ ing" ; pI. explained by the fact that Mk does not put the question in its chronological place (in v.36 Jesus is still in the boat where he was in v.l). II ... uaT~p,ov « tLutw initiate) orig. of the place of initiation, secret, esp. of religious matters known only to the initiated. S.50Ta., pf pass. 8l8wtLt. "1' ~ucr,~da.~ epexeg. gen., the mystery which is the kingdom §45. i~fo) adv. outside, he(\lou; ... 'toit; ~~w to tJwse O'Ut3ide, i.e. to all except you . "V 'II'GpG~o~ot, Tel 'lfaVTa. ylVIiTa., everything comes in parables. II Tva. not causal (§413) but final, the dir. purpose being not the "not seeing" but the fulfil. ment of prophecy. ~~f:'n'OVTtiS ptc ~Ai1t'w look §61. P~f:'lfwO'''' subj. tSwow aor subj. opciw. o.ICOUIo)("V subj. &:xouw. O'UVIWa,V subj. -l7j(L1 {lit. put together, e.g. ideas} understand . ...l\ .....OTC in order that ... not, lest. i1TI-Q'Tp4+WO'I'" aor. subj. -a't'PCCJ>
nnpct

5

6

7

8

9 10

11

12

112

13

14

IS

16

17

18 19

20

21

MARK 4: 13-21 ----------------~----------~~

u+-c$fi &or. subj. pass. -(1')1.1.£ 'tLV~ 'T~ forgive, lit. "a.nd it be forgiven to them", transl. and be forgiven. II QUK OrSuTC; do you not know (the meaning of) 1 do you not under8tand? v.IO (7t'tlPIX~O),clt;). kCl[ introducing a. question, then §459. Tril.c7a~ Td.s tfClpclP. any of the parablu. yvwaloat: fut. y~\lwaxw. II cmdpwy v.3. II 001'01 8i CJoIY ot WelpG ~"b8Qv tMn are the onu along the road. om)u prob. stand. ing in reI. to oiJ'ro~ "in whom", since t he word. not seed, is in question; otherwise pleon. of the road, "where", O1I't:LPUUi pass. a.Kouawow 80r. Bubj. &:xoUw. Za.Tuvis Hebr. adversary, Satan, the devil. .-OTl'UPJLfvov pf pte pass. v.a. II otiTOI ••• ICed OIlTOI .. , KAt Q.UOI Sam. for some ... others ... yet others; xa:l OOTO( eta", ol...o"l'rt~p6lW1o ~ (pte pass.) if not 8 confusion in the metaphor . (cf v.I5 ot den. people) one must understand "in whose ce.se the seeds" are sown. 1I'Upw&'1S v.5. xupO joy. II p'to v.6. 1I'pOa~KO'POS lasting only lor a time, temporary, /leeting; Qf temperament, wanting in perseverance, Un8table. .fTo tMn, next. yfYo .... CvTJS aorl ptc y(VOfLll~' gen. abs. then when afHictiQn Qr persecutiQn 00I7I presS) p'."sure; oppression, af. fliction. 51Wy .... OS « a~wxw pursue) persecution. aIeOV&"'tOVTOL they stumble, here lall away, pass. ~(Cw cause to stumble or sin. II leol iliOL eta", ol ... cmu"o .... nocu v.16. Qleo.,$a. v.7. 4leOOao... ns sor. ptc. n . . «pL .... va care, fJ)()'N"Y. o,c:.v· an inde. finitely long periQd, a.n age. in rabb. usage divided into "this age" which lasts until the Messianic judgement and the "age to' come", that of eternal rewa.rd, 't'ou IXlw\l~ 01 the (sc. present) age, worldly; gen. either subjective, "which preoccupy men in the world" or obj. "fQr things Qf t h e world". Q,1fa.tTj deception; HGk allurement. 1fAou'f'oS wealth. TC4 Aom' the remaining things, the rut. C1l'L-~""'CL « ~&u!Lew desire) desire, longing. craving. cLa-1I'OpCUO .... €VCIL ptc -7t'Opruo. tJ.IXt make one's way in, inte1'V6ne. au .... -nvtyw v.7. "KOprrOI fruit· less, urtlpWod1uctive. II KOt .leel... oL and those (others) v.16. a1fOpn-Tes sor' ptc pass. O'ltdp('). Ot-TLYCS who (are such that) §215. tTapa.-5.Xo ....aL receive, welcome. embrace. IeCLptTO+optW bear fruit. I ... Tpui.IeO"'Ta. K't'A. v.S. n ...."'TL Lat. num, in terr. particle expecting the answer "Nc" , to be omitted in transln. ipxuaL, instead of a pass. vb "is · brought", perh. due to Aram. influence §l n.2. AUXYOs lamp. ....05LOS La.t. modi us, dry measure of c. 2 U.K. gallons Qr 9 litres, a peck measure. TCSij SOl'. subj. pe.ss. ·d&7)!Lt. Miv'l « x).,(\lOjl4t recline) bed, couch. ).Uxv'o lamp-

4: 22-29

113

stand. n IePU'n'1'6s hidden. oU ... i:o·tW xp. (neut.) there is nothing hidden. cBv ....'" ezupt. +a... t:pwSij that it may be made evident, &or. subj. pass. ~p6(,) m.ake vieible. clear. • -y .... uo v.lO. bo-oMo, hid4en away, aror.t. QA).' (= cUM) = lay I'-~ ez;cept; in Arsm. no distinctiQn is made §46Sf. IASn aorl subj. lpxo!J.«t. +a...ep6s clear. apparent. II T\S encl. anyone. liTO, GIeOUf:TW v.g. I! ~A"'eTC impv watch / take note of / T\ indir. interr. or perh. for 6 §221 , wlw.t (= tiwt which) you hear . .... ~ instr. §U9 . .... hpov meaBUre . .... up4w mea.tun; lAo. 'C'~\I( 't't measure /deal out sth to Qne; (if consequent upon v.24a.. the sense could be, lithe mQre attention you pay to what you hear, the better you will Wlderstand" but the saying is mcre easily understood in isolation: "the measure you give (to others) will be the measure yQU receive {from God)". ....uP'1SftgUOL fut. pass. tTp0c7Tf:S~aCTa., fut. pass. --rL&'l)(.Lt add to, give in addition. prob. both "theoIQgical" pass. §236. II os ... lxe, ... ouTflI he who has, to him .... i.e. to him who haB, more will b e given. 6oS~aCTcLL fut. pass. a(3(,)(.Lt. Gp&1\G'CTa, fut. pass. aJpw. leot S IXCL even what he has, subject of cip&ijot't'cxt, Eng. WQuld more naturally E!ay, CCthe one who has not will lose (in the sense Qf 'be deprived Qf') even what he has ". II OU'f'WS "ntv " pClO'LAelo T. S. WI &.v3pwtTos with regard to tk kingdom oj God, i t is as i/.a man ... ws ... pG.An aor' subj. ~illc.u throw, here scatter; the use Qf the subj. here &nd in five foIl. vbs demands that ~<; = ~~ lth as if §321. cmopos seed. II Iea.Sw&n subj. -3c.l slup. fyt:lP'1TCLL riae, be up subj. pass. intr. ~pw. wuo (vu~) leol " .... cpa.... acc. of extent (of time), night and day; night precedes day because 't he day wa.s regarded as beginning with sundcwn. ~AGG''f'4 subj. (same form e.s indic.) ~'f'I'l.c.l 8p1'out • ....'1IeUY'flTOL subj. pass. -yo> « I'-~xo<' length) lengthen; p .... become !<mg, grow. WS O~K ot5cv either how, he knows not Qr while he i8 all unknowi:11{J. n o.~1'6~flO1'01 used w~ Mvl fQrce, 01 its oom ac· cord, by itBell. K0P"'o+0pcw v. 20. XOpT'OS gra88; i.e. blade Qf the B:rst leaves. eho. v .l7. aT4XuS ~uo«; 6 ear cf grain. tTA~P'1s' ItJl. alTos wheat, grain. !1 OTO... w. subj. when. tTGpo-50t (var. cf ~a
22

23 24

25

26

27

28 29

114

MARK

4: 30-39

meaning nap-£a-nj(.l.L bring, oDe,.; in intr. tenses come up to: pf sland by, be present, Ioave rome, &,p"'~o, Ioarveet. II 30 oJ.'o~WoWP4iY aor. subj. delib. 0IlOt6(o) make like, compare to, "how a.re we to make a comparison off" to what can we compare? «v instr. by §1l9. 1TUpa.-POXJi v.2. SWPSy aor' subj. 31 TUh}I-LL here set forth, reprelltm §65. II kOkkOS grain, of a. seed. aiv("'n -1t(w<; T6 mustard. O'1Ta.Pii aor' subj. pass. O'1tdpll>. PLkpOT4iPOS compo of !J.Lxp6.; small; neut. as if not ref. back to x6xxoc; but anticipating O'1tep(J4: (.L. • .• 1tmw\I either smaller than any... or compo for superl" 8mQ.Uest oj all... §147. ovptc d(.Ltconcessive, "though being" i.e. though it iB. Q'n'Eppa 7 32 seed. II ovu-pu'vw v.7. "dtwv rnase. and fern. -~ov neut. bigger, compo of fLtylXC;, see (.Ltxp6't'epoc; v.31. X'xavov vegetable. tT05«eo. put out branches. 1tX000s branch. &.a'l''' v.l. 8UvCLO'3-ul info -a(J4L. a,no shadO'W, shade. trnEIVOV v.4. KGTG.oK1')voUv inf. -0')(.1')V6w take up ane'a abode, seule; here roost. II 33 TOIOUTOS such, of this kind. €-),o),n iropf Aa.Mw. "SUVGVTO impf a,jvlX(J.a~. o'KGUSLY v.9. here w. sense of follow, 34 understand. xwp~s w. gen. ClIpart from, wi.thcut. II t6lOt one's ount but sts in HGk no more than his; X«'C" l8(av privately, alone. c1'I'-i-),ucv impf £m-AVw explain. II 3S h+'G (sc. C>pa) early e·vening. YIIYOJAi"'lS v.17, ot,JiLa.; y£v. gen. abs. when evening came, in the evening. 61-tM~w"'f:v let us go acro88, aori subj. hort. -tPxolLcn go through. 1'I'ipGv 36 « "'Po< boundary) beyond, TO ". the other sirk. II .. sort ptc -(1J(J.l send away; leave. tTupa-~u ... PQ.vw take with one, take al<mg. ws ~v (ju.st) as he was. &.uu neut. pI. of 37 &).).0<;. ~v sg vb foil. neut. pI. subject. II yh,oJAol historic pres., transl. there CO'l'rl£. A.ui~o+' - a1to~ 1) squall. aVSJAOS 'Wind (pleon.). KUJA0 7 wave. itT-.-P«~~EV impf em -[3&.)).w throw sth on or over ; a.lso intI'. rush wpon; of waves, break over. ,\6'1 already. YEp~tso301 inf. pass. -(tw fill, pres. info representing 38 impf, the boat was filling. II ft'pUJAv'I 8tern. ~~ w. acc. here not of motion t.o, but of rest on §l23. tTpoa-KE4ui~alov (np6<; + XE:9IXA~) pillow ; here prob. cushion for rowers. kG3EU6wv ptc v.27. 616tiaka>..E VOC. of al8&o)('IXAO~ teacher, 'YYUl8ter. JAi~EI 'C'tvt impers., lit. "be a care to one", 00 t-L£AEt OOt; are you not concerned ? do you not care? o'TI'-o~M.u:3G mid. -'6A' AUt-Lt peri8h, trans!. in this context, that we are going down. II 39 61-cyt:p3ds woken wp, awake, Bor. ptc pass. -€ydpw rouse, wake one wp; pass. intr. wake up. br-E-TLJ.I'I0EY aor. bn'Tt[.Uiw 'C'lV£ rebuke 1:25. OIWtrU impv -1t&w keep silent. Tl'E+'~wao be .tilll be calm! pf impv pass. ~,['6", mmzle, rf

·.n"

4:40 • 5:6

MARK

pass. connoting not merely "be silent" but 1. ..0....;'" aer . •«' ''' «

115

be Bilenced.

K6=, toil) grow weary; of wind,

drop. yoA~"'1 a calm. II TI; = 8,~ .(; why? S.IM, « 8d8", 40 fear) fearful, cowardly. oGtTW not yet, otl1tW ~€'t'£ 1tta-tlV; have you Btill no faith ? [val' . .,t 6t:v..oi €oTt: oUTWS; Tl'Wi oUk lXE1'1i Tl'WTW; Why are you so cowardly? HOUJ have you no faithllJ. II ••+o~~&.!a.v aor. dep. -(lto[,«" +o~o, fear, cognate 41 ace., !cpof). cpo fdyClV "they feared a great fear", i.e. they were terrifWd §62. UpG a particle implying an inference, then, in

the light of this, but such a nuance usu. expressed in Eng. by a different form of words; e.g. Who. ca~ this be,! ihl causal, giving the reason why the questlon 1S put, Who can this be, (seeing) that both the wind ... I" §420 or may function as reI. prn (combined w. aOT
§49. Uft'.qvTlloao a or. -ocvra:w "nv[ (go to) meet. "''''Ifuiov « J,ltfLvnO' XO~~ remember ) memorial, tomb. iv with, of concomitant circumstances (sociative ev) §116. «-ka3uPTOS un· clean. 11 KflT-ohc'I01s" dwelling, home. dxcy impf ~Xw. ...vijpG = 1LVJ'j' 3 rui:ov. GUOIS" chain. oUKhl oUSS'i no one any longer, double neg.- emphatic. C-SUva.TO impf -aJ.llXL. 8'1001 aor. inf. 8kw bind. II 6u1 ...0 oUTOv.,,61i6ia301 kUI 6ISaTrtia3GI ... TGS Q~Uat:'S 4 kGI. 1'OS TI'€SOS oUYTnpi+s.a.~ (triple acC. + inf.) lit . "on QC. 'c ount of his having (often) been bound (with fetters and chains) and the chains having been burst (by him) and the fetters broken ... " , trans!. for he had often been boumd ... but had burst...etc. troM-ilklS many ti'l'rl£8, often. Tl'iS'I fetter, 8hackle. 6s-6«o$ul pf info pa8R. Sew. 81-f:-OTl'ao3UI pf info pass. 8tct-01ta:w tear apart. OUV-TE-Tpi+301 pf info pass. O'uv't'plf)w break. toxUEV impf -uw « to'xu~ strength) be 8trong; be able. 8GI'tiaOI aor. info -~~w subdue, tame. II 6'G Tl'O\ITOi S (sc. Xp6vou) continually, al"UxJY8. vuuos kOt YtI'f:pGS gen. of time within which, night and day. OPEOlY dat. pI. of 6pO~8. 1)v he was, independent vb, not forming periphr. tense w. foIl. ptcs. KplltwV ptc -~w Bhriek, cry out. KOTU-ItOTI'TWV ptc ~x67t't'w hit. hence bruue. ~'30t Btone. II \6wv aor l pte op&w. 6 UTrO ploon. w. I'uK"o-34!v from afar, from a di8tatwc. E-8po",liv

116

MARK

5:7·15

run. 'n'poa-c-.wv"o.cv sor. 1tpoO'-X.U\l~ TW( kneel 7 to, p1'08trate. onuel/ before one. n kpO{a., &or. pte v.5, aor. pte here ref. con comitant action §262. ,,£ ip.ol lULl ao'i what have 1 w do with yau' what do you, want with me ? 1:24. • hlaou voe. (also geo. and dat.) of 'I7]CJoiJl;. uli voe. of u~ . G",,,, ••, highut; of God, mo.t High. bp.Ct .. « ~pxo<; oath) adjure. TOY a.Ov by God; ace. den. that by which ODe swears is class. idiom. ...TJ w. aor. subj. forbidding specific action §246. paouv£aus aor. subj . -v(~(,) « f)&:aCX'o'O<; orig. touchstone for proving gold) examine by torture, hence 8 generally tm'ture. II (-"€'flY yup transl. for he had been saying §290. i(-u...lh &or' impv v .2. TO 1fVCUI'Cl nom. w. art. for aorS 't'peX6)

9 VOC. §34. Ib:a.$a.PTOS v.2. II n-'1pwt'Cl iropf -epWTlXW ask (a question) impf not to be insisted upon §272 . ." lSvopa aOLj lit. "What na.me is to you (= have you) 1" What i8 your name? ~'Y'''v (normally ~) here 6 (v.15), because used 8~ man's name? Lat. legion, a.nny divieion, hence in a.

10 general sense,

11

12

13

8 hOllt.

II

"'GP-.-I(a.X.~

'P'1.""

14

IS

impf 7t<Xpoc-XQ:)..w; action

incomplete, cf v .12 §272. ,",oUa a.dvl &Ce. intensifying the verbal idea. here urgently. imiBtently. tVG for obj. info §407. ci'n'o-o'1'(t).n Bor. 8ubj. -CJ"tillw. ifw for !x §84. xwpa. v.l. /I ""os w. dat. (rare) cme w. near; 1jv txt! 1: . ..ijl ~p£~ there on the mountainaide was. ciyU'I herd. xoipos pig §482 (keeping ' pigs forbidden by the Law, but the population on this sid e of the lake was predominantly pagan). ~oo ••• "" pte ' pass. ~6ax", Und, feed (trans.); pass. intr. grau, feed. II trGp-C-dXf.O'GV aor. effective (pointing to success) §252, cf v.IO. 'll'il'+ov &or. impv r.i!J.7t"w. cw-iXSwl'n' aorl subj. -lpxotJttL go in. II n-c-Tp«+,CV sor. treL-'t'P!Tt'W 'nv( allow one. cf-cMMVTG. aor ptc neut. pI. v.2. G-ICa.Sa.PTOS v.2. t:lcr-ii).$oy pI. in spite of neut. subject, stressing the number rather than totality of herd. ':'p~~a .. sor. 6p~'" « 6pIL~ impulso) rWlh. 4yU.~ v.lI. « xP
an evil spirit /de11Wf1,; 6 3. the §371.

clothe..

11 1

MARK

5: 16-23

POSBeBSe.d

kU$Jj"noOV ptc -71~ctL.

man, the demoniac

t}1ClTIoG'}1fwv pf ptc ~. -T~CW crw-+poYOUYTG. ptc -q;PO\lt(a) be 0/ 80'U~ (awt;) m~nd

(oppi)v), be Bam. j-<>J(~.6'B pf pte €x"'; ~~Ibly sup,plymg for aor. Z:oxov which common ly means recelVed §289; trans!. who had had §290. ~'Y'''v v.9. j·+.J!.\&.!aBV aor. dep. "~a, v.IO. aT' = " .•. 9UY41'PIOY dim. of .&uyci'tllP little daughter §485. iox4TCI)~ ex" (~6) w. adv. den. a state = be} lit. "is at the end", i8 at the point of death. 4.>..~wY aor' pte ~PxotJ-IX~. lVU w. 8ubj. (b"&ii~) for impv §415, come and your hands on. .lw"&jj, 8.Or2 subj. 2nd sg -TL&lj~~ put /lay on. owS;i 8.01'. subJ. pa.ss. O'w~w make sale or whole (tt(;)~), save, here from death. tfto'n a~r. subj. ~ciw •. 8.or. pel'h. inceptive, (back) to lile,

16

.-y.....

17 18

....u·

wy

come

19

20

21

22

23

118

MARK

5:24-33

24 live again §250. II ",(0).,069., impf cixo).,oo&~(o). 6XAos 1ToMs a great crowd. auv~~~3-)","oy impf O'uv-.&).(f3(o) (0'0 \1- together + 25 4H..(l3w press) pre88 upon. crowd round. II o~a. pte fern. dl-lt. Cv v.2. pYalS· a {low(ing), p. «t[.Ut't'OC; hae~hage. hot 8 year, ace. of duration; ouaex tv p. «t{LIX't'OC; 8&>8&>«1 l'Mj transL wlw for. 12 years haJJ haJJ a haem. ; cf Fr. ( , Gk) snd Eng. idiom ref. a. still existing situation, ." For 12 years j'a.i (~w)1 26 I ha.ve had". II 1fQSoGau aorJ pte fern. 1tIXoX(a) BUDer, transl. who had suffered. \'110 at the kand8 of; use of urr6 prob. due to approximation of sense to p8BSive. ia,1'pc)! physician, doctor. 3o.."a.YY1ao.aG aor. ptc fern. -V«t.l spend. TO 'lTa.p' Qurih for ,i% 7tIXP' IXO-cil her property, wlult she had; use of gen. (allied to "pregnant cstr") as 8th being given or paid out, of Lk 10:7, Phil 4:18 §99 n . (Lat. 00'). p~81v neut. of ~~8d<, in no way, &elvl ace. §74. w+u..'1lh:ioa. aor. pte pass. wq>t).,tW Tt"& help, benefit, do good to one. P.aA)..ov rather. XEIPWV mase. and fern., Xerpov Deut. (comp. of K(X)t6~) eL; 't"o X. E:A.ltouolX (aorl ptc lpX0(J4t) lit. "came into worse {condition)", 27 i.e. grew wor8e. II lu:ouaClCXl _aor. ptc lixouw. lhna&ev jrom behind. 11+01'0 aor . .x1t"t"O!-lO:£ TWO::; touch sth. '1lG.'nov (outer) 28 garment, cloak. II I-)...,ev 8he had been 8aying to herself i.e. thinking. &Tl v.23. io.v w. subj. if ref. fut. &+wIlCU aor. subj. KAv (= xcx.t i:&"') here (as 6:56) if only, even just, modifying t(J.IXT. lllG.TUI pI. clothes. aw&w1aoJ"u fut. pass. 29 v.23. II I-(~p<\~ &or. p ..... ~~p«!.'" dry; pass. become dry, dry wp (intr.). '"IY" 8pring, fountain. I-yvw became aware l conscious, aor 3rd sg YWWOKW know. 1'1f a~IlClTl in her body, i.e.. a physical sensation. of Tw turn to ; pass. w. reft. meaning. p.ou 31 to be taken w. tIJ-IXT. iP.o.TlOV, pI. clothe8. II i-)..qov impf. 32 auV$)..ij30VTCl ptc v.24. II ft'EPl-€-IJ)..iwno impf 1tept-(3Ae1t0fL«t look round, impf of action in progress when sth else happened : . he was looking round to 8ee ... when the 'WOtnan ... §276. U;€iv v.14. 1I'o111aa.aGv aor. ptc fern. 1tO~tW; fern. prob. due to author's hindsight and not to be pressed into implying that J esus was looking specifically for a woman. II 33 +OP'13-e:iaCl aor. ptc <.lep. y.15; q>. K«t TP€IJ-OI)O« in fear and

5:3442

MARK

119

tremblin.g. TPf:IlOVCJQ pt.e fern. TptIJ-W tremble. e:i5uiCl ptc fern. ot3« (pr" w. pres. meaning). Yf:-Yov€V pC! v.H. ft'poa-f:-ft'f:aEV or2 1tpoo-1d1tTW TW( fall down before fat the feet 0/ one. dft'€Y ~ld. II S-UYU"1P as voe. (properly &uy«'rE:P Mt 9:22). af:Gft'~UYE (impv) df f.lptl"'lV go in peace; cusa .. • '" pf oW~w. , . tomary Hehr. farewell, d~ translating the Hebr. prepOSItion corresponding to "to", I Sam 1:17. ia~.h impv et(J.(' uy ul$1l sound, in health. p&aT'~ v.29. II )..ClAoUvTOf pte ).,«Aew, gen. aba. while he was still spooking. iPXOVTCll historic pres.; impers. 3rd pI. "they came". UPXl;'UyQ.ytoty~$ v .22, i.e. from hiB house, cf v.22. liT, v.23 . G.W-€-SClVe:v M dead, aor' &1tO~·Svfloxw. "'; (= 8~a TI.;) why? aKuX)..w flay; trouble. 6i.MaKCl)..Of teacher, master. II 1I'Clp-OKoUaCl$ aor. ptc -«xoow lit. "hoor beside", hence overhear (elsewhere may also mean pay no attention or pretend not to hear) [var. axouocu;D. )..o)..oUpfVOV ptc pass. -Aiw ace. of thing (as opp. person) heard: TO" Myo" Ao:;).. what was 8aid. +ofJou impv -!3tO!-l«~: IJ-f) w. pres. impv. fear no more, 8hed your fear8 §246. ,,[a1'€U€ impv keep believing I Iuloe _tidenee I §242. II a+·~ ... v.19. oUSEi!; after a neg. anyone. auv-ClKo)..ou$ijaGl aor. info -IXKOAOo&tW go (along) with, accompany. €t fUJ except. II Etf for 1tp&; §97, they were not yet inside, cf eloeA&wv v.39. S-€WpE
34

3S

36

37 38

39

40

41

42

120

MARK

5:43·6:6

pl. ~'t'o~ v .25, cf Eng. a girl "of 12 (years)", t~-i-a"lC7a.v s or l (intr.) t~-(a1"'f)/-L~. in mitl. and intI'. tenses lit . "stand outside oneself") be Mtounded . ~USUS seem.<; here to be no more than a Maroon manner ism. iIc-aTa.al~' utter amaze. 43 mem. II &l-c -onlha.To sor. 3r.a-oTill.of.LClL order, give instruct·i01l8. wox).,a. strictly. v. IO. iyCl "ordered that ... " for obj. info §407. yvat (var. of yvi;l) sort 8ubj. ywooxt.). d""ev w. in£.

he. told, he o'l"dered ... to. 503i}VOl sor. info pass. 8L3(o)fLt! 8L8(o)!i( cpayet'" = Fr. donner d manger d qqn; Eng. give some . one (something) to eat; t ransl. that (something) be given her .. . or that she be given (something}... ~yciv aor' info 'ftVt

~alH",.

6

/I

4il(ci-3.v from there. 1I'G.TP'S' · (80t; 1J native place, home 2 town. II Y,t:vopiYou aori ptc Y(\lO!-'ClL, gen. abs. when the sabbath came. aQPpo1'ov sg and pI. sabbath. fjp€a1'o sor. &pX0!-LCU 1:45. 8L6G.aIC CIV inf. -axw . n-o.>...>..o{ many; or in Sem. sense, aU (who were many). 41C0UOYTCS pte &:xoUw. iC-c1f).~YTO impf paBs. !x- 1t").~aO"w amaze; pass. be aatounded j overwhelmed, as it were "struck outside" oneself. .>..tyOYTt:S pte ).trw. 1fo,-$cv i from. where! from what source? 'It. TOUTW TIX\Yra; (se. taT''') ; "whence (a.re) these things to this roan 1," i.e. from where has thia man jwhere dou thiB man get all this? TIs (sc. taTw); what? what sort of? aoq.ta. wi8dom. 8o~hiaa. aor. pte pass. 8£8wfL~ ' 5UYClP.lS· power; pI. deedajworks of power, miracles. TOUlUTo.l fern. pI. of TotOUTO<; of such a kind, 8UCh (aa thia). 5ui T'ho XClp~ ClUTOU at his hand8. YlYo,p.cva.1 3 pte fem. y(vOllo%t be brought about/done. ,II T~ICTWy8 -TOVO<; 0 craft8man, esp. in wood, carpenter. lI'pbs ~f.las = 7t'oXp' ~!ltV with 'U8. i-o'ICa.v&>.ItoYTO impf pass. -(~w cause to stumble or sin; pass. intr. take oOena at. iv causal (Sem.) because of/at him 4 (viz. his speech a.nd actions) §11 9. II I -Xcycv impf. 5,.1 = ..... laTw thus a.ccented after oux an d )cClL a -T1f'OS witJwut honour. OUIC iaTlY ... d J.l~ is nct ... except, is only. lI'a.TpLs v.l. auY-YcY1)s e kinsman. relative; dat. pl. -vMtv as if from 5 -rovtU<;. ot.da. here, family . II ~-5UvaTO impf 8uvIX!LlXt . 11'01'1erGl aor. info 1rOt£.w. 5UYGI.llS v.2. Ol.IIC ... OUSCJ.1'a.y (fern. ace. ) not ... any. ct f.lyJ except. O).{YOI few. ap -pwaTOs « Ii- priv. PWvw!J.t be strong) ail';,ng, sick. c1n-3ds &or! pte -Tl&7)lJ.t 6 lay on. c-3cpeiwllUO'cv aor. -1ttUw attend; treat; cure. II ~ aClU}'a.tcv impf -Wi~w wonder. marvel, &. 8t&' w. Bce. marvel at. d.-'1ncrTia. un-belief. 1U:p~-ijyCY impf -ciyw intr. go round, go about. ICWP.TJ village. ICUIC'>"ft) as adv. rcmnd about, making a circuit. 51-

+

121

6: 7·14

can

_ . _ pte. /I "poa· ••Aj.~.. (to onuelf). ~pl'" v.2 . 7 1i1fO-4TlA).CIY info 3uo SUo repetition a colloquial form of distr ibutive, two by two §157. 1·81600 impf 3rd sg 8l8",1-'" impf perh. implying to each one individually. i€-oua(a W. obj. gen. a'Ulhority over. ei-lC&aUpTOS un-clean. 11 wap,;YYCIACV aor . -IX"('Yillw TtV{ (1tIXpa:- w. idea of transmission, passing on a message or order ) charge, command one, aor. perh. implying all together on one occasion. iva. for obj . info §407. arpfoKf~Y su bj. IxtpW take. p&fJ50s ~ staD. bag to h old travelling requirements or a.lms. cls for !v §99. twVTJ « ~~wu!.tt gird) belt where money could be kept. xa.>.K6s copper, hence ~y . II un-o-3I1-511P.tvoUS pf ptc mid. ono-Bt:w tie /bind under; mid. put on, wear e.g. sandals; pte acc. as though referrin g to subject of an info §15 n ., 394. aavM).1OY sandal. ly-5UcrTla~h aor . subj. mid. tv-Buw clothe another; mid. put on oneself, wear. X'TWy lI -&voc;; b tunic. H l-Acycv vA. 61'1'ou lei y ( = &v) w. subj. wMre- jwhenever §335. dO'·cA~T( aor subj. -tPXOflCll. P.tvCTC impv ILtvw . ilotS Iy W . subj. until . • g-c).~Tf: aor subj. -tPX0!lClt. llCllt-$cv v.l. II &s BY ,.6",os what-ever place §335. 5c€TJTal Mr. subj. 8q0fJ4l receive. },TJ5' nor, and .. .not. ulCoUawa,y aor. subj. 3rd p I. impers. &:xouw Tw6c;; listen to one. CIC-ft'OPCuOY.CYOI a8 you leave, pte -1t0PCVo\JoClt go out. CK-Tly4la.1'c &or. impv -'C'lv«O"aw shake 00· XoUs xo6c;; 0 (acc. Xoijv) dust. U1TO-IC&T'" w. gen. = u1t6 under. "o6'-y gen . pI. of Ttouc;;. ds for §98. f.la.pruPIOY testimony; protest implying that the city was a gentile city whose dust a. devout J ew would shake off before re-entering the Holy Land. aUTois agai1UJt them. dat. of disadvantage. 1\ f~-C'>"S-OvTCS aor' ptc -tPXOfJ4~. 4-IC;'puCay aor. Xl'JpooCJw proclaim, preach, constative (global) aor. §253 as sh own by impfs -in v.13. tva. for obj. inf. §407. }'CTa-voe4aiY subj. -volw change one's m ind (voi1;). repent. II iC-c-pa.>..>..ov impf i:x-f3cillw. ij).t:t+OY impf «).eLIPW anoint. 1)'a.U)y (olive · )oil. cip-pwaTos, i-aCpa1Tcuoy (impf) v.5. 1\ iilCouaao heard (sc. about it) aor. &.xoow. pa.a~cus king, popularly for 'T£TpIXcipX"1)<; (Lk 9:7). • HpW5'1S3 -80u Herod. +a.yc pO~ tuell-known. c-YCYt:TO had become, aorl Y(VOfJ4 ~ . l-.>..cyov v.2, 3rd pI. impers. people were saying, in place of pass. " it was said" §1 [var. l'UyEvD. a,., = " " . pa"'TttWY pte, I, ~. the Boptizer, Bopti" §371. Iy~Y'PT" pf pass. eydpw raise; pa.."'~. be Trtised or risf'., pf connoting lasting effect §285. 514 TOVTO "on account of this " , there/ore, that is why. iv-cpycw be at work. 5uYClp.~s v.2, pi. miraculous pow-

8

""pu

9

10

11

12

13

14

MARK

122

6: 15-23

e.rs. 11 • HAlas' ' H)'lou Elijah. ~s ds T. wPO+'1TWv, Hebr. phrase cf I(III) Kgs 19,2, 22:13, "like any of the (ancient) pro· 16 phets", II ,\M:oUCJQs aor. ptc taking up the narrative from v.14&. d.1I'jiJCji+GXU7G aor. d:1to>«:q>cxl(~w behead. 'I WQVV'1S in position of emphasis, transl. It is John whom. 1 beheaded, 17 he has ... ~Y"pS-'1 aor. pass. v.14. II Beginning a long paren. thesis. auTOs ... & • Hp~'1s he, viz. Herod; Aram. proleptic use of' pm §204f. o",o-an'''-as aor. pte -cttAAW. sent and a.rrested John, had John arrested . .·kpa."10~ &or. KpCl't'EW lay hold oj, arrest; this aor. and past tenses that follow require plpfs in Eng. §290. I-&.Jo .. "Or. 8.", mnd. "AG'~ (< ~uA&""", keep, guard) priwn, f8~,,£v Iv ~. Iuu1 bound him (and put him) in pri8on, Iuu1 him chained up in priaon (JB). yuva.lKG. acc. of yuvlj. c-yu"'lO(V sor. ycxtdw marry. II 18 &1'~ = " ... -CO'T{" t'L"t it i8 lawful/permissible for one. II 19 iv'ClXCV impf -tx,w TWt bear resentment /have a grudge against one. '1-$~ .... impf W).c.>. Gtto-KnivoL aor. info -x'tdvlI>. ft20 SWlno var. of £-8uvlX'to v. 5. 11 i-+oPjii1'o impf cpoj3i0lJ-OCt jear, 8tand in awe oj. d8ws Icnowing, ptc 0!8o: pf (w. pres. mean· ing). &~8po acc. of <Xv~p. oU"-II!-~1}pU impf ouv-'t"ljp!(,} keep 8aje, protect. G'Cou<JG~ oor. ptc v.lI. 1TO)'AG neut. pI. 1toM.;. TJ-1TOp~U he was puzzled/perplexed, impf a.-1tOP&W lit. "be with. out a way", be at a 1.088, transl. and though when he heard him (xat I%xoooa.; o:v"t'ou) he was much (1to),,).&:) puzzled, yet (XIX£) he used to enjoy hearing him. 1j6cws « ~8Ut; sweet, pleasant) gladly, 'With pleasure; ij. axou('} like to hear. '1'COUEV 21 impf. \I ywo~MtS v.2, gen. abs. •U-kQ.LPO~ rnasc. and fem. opportune, 8uitable. ynoCOLa. 'fa. birthday, dat. of time "at wh ioh". 8e:L'll'V0" dinner, i.e. principal meal. 4-1TOL'lOEV aor. 1tOloCW. pqI01'Q..,' -&vo.; b « ~yu:r't'O.; grea.test) courtier, pI. the nobility. XL).L-OPXOS (leader of 1000) military tribune, Roman officer of the rank of oolonel, pI. 8enior officer8 oj 22 the army. oi. ttPW1'OL the leading men. II tlto-ji)'3oUOTJ~ aor 2 pte v.lO. OPX'loopiv'lS oor. pto 0Px&o!-Lat dance; gen. abs. for concordant ptc §49. '1PEOe:V aor. o:proxw nv( be pleasing to, please one. aw-OVU-KUPEvOLS ptc -o:,,&:-xE:t!-Lat recline at table with, 'torc; c. tho8e dini1W 'With him, i.e. his gue8ts. POOLAws v.l4. KOpQ.aLOV girl, dim. of XOP'IJ but §485. a.L'I'1'JOOV aor. impv o:h'lw Tty&: 'tt a8k one jor sth. 8 ca.v ( = &~) w. subj . what-ever. ScAns snbj . 3-!AW. S40w fut. 8l8wf1.t. Ii 23 wjJ-OO"€V aor. 6p.v1Ju) swear, wfJ.. 1tOAAa. took a 8trong oath. 01'L la.v w. Rubj. -what· ever ; alt.ernativcly m a y be read o ':"~ ( = " ... -) t<Xv atn)all::; lj you ask me ... ohi)ons aor. subj. ahiw. 15

is

6:24-34

MARK

123

Iw~ wp

te, as much aBo YiP.LOUi -CE:to: -au hal/; neut. fi!J.tou -000.; as noun a 1uJ1j. II it-EAS-oGOG v.12. a.LnjOWP.(U aor. subj. 24 deIib. mid. = act. unless (like class. Gk) mid. suggests the girl's right to make the request §234. iJ 8. and 8he 1:45. P01f"f'£twv v.l4. II da-jiASoUaa. v.22. O1Tou81] haste. nnjol'uo 25 aor. mid. v.24. Aiyouaa. ptc. LVU for obj. info §407. 4~ ourils (so. -rij.; &1'0:::;) i1Ultantiy, at once. 8ti»~ aor2 subj. 8£8l1>!-Lt. P01T1'lOnji'l baptist. II "n"€pL-AufrO~ « AU1t7) 26 grief} very 8ad, deeply distres8ed. yt:YOJAII!VOS Ror l ptc v.14. op-.:os oath, perh. a "genera.lizing pl. " , ref. in fact to a ·single instance §7. a.vo-kjiLp.Evovs ptc -XE:~!J.o:t recline at table; 8ttt tt£VUC' -axo.; 0 dish.

't. 6pKOU'; xaf. T. O:...«x. perh. hendiadys : because oj the oath he had BWOrn in the pre8ence 0/ his g'Ue8ts §460. fr3~~'lo"" aor. v.19, here pel'h. dare. o-Su';;ac:u acr. info -Ti(,} « &.- priv. 't£&1](.I.t) render ~-&E:TOC; (useless), annul, 8et aside, here break one'8 word te. II o.tto-crTf:o..o~ v .17. O1TjikOU).a."f'WP' -'topo.; 0 Lat. specuJat;cw; 8COut; courier; executioner. f.n-c-roCw aor. £1tt..&,(J(J(,} command, give order8. a.fykOI (for -d" §4R9) RO:r3 info cpip('} bring. G"ft'-.:).3wv aor pte -EPX0!-Lo:t. Q.1re:kC+&>..lO'~ v.l6. +U).OKt; v.17. II '1VE'YKEV aor' v.27. ttlva.~ v.25. l-8WKn' aor. 8t8(")(.I.t. kOpQ.alOV v.22 . II ~PO" oor. IXlpw. tt1'Wp.o.7 « 1t£. TM"(") CQt'pBe, body. i-31)kOV acr. 't"L8-7j(.l.t. P""lp.€io., « (.I.vl)(.I.l') remembrance) mon-ument, tomb. II ouv-OyOV"f'OL pass. -ocy(,} bring together; pass. w. reil. sense, come together. Gtt-TjYYEJ-.OV acr. -ayylllw report, tell . • -ttOI'l<JGV a.or. 1totew, transl. had done. .-6i.8Q.~GV aor. 8t8ocax(,}. II StlU1'E pI. of 8E:upo (orig. adv. hither) used mainly w. impv in hort. sense, come! come a'l.OOy! come on! UPEL~ cW1'01 perh. "Now you (sc. in your turn do as I did and)" (Mk 1:35). kU1" t8[a.v privately, alone, cf Eng. "on one's own". ip'lp.os deserted, lonely. a.vo-1TGUaOaSE aor. impv mid. -1t1%U
+

27

28

29

30

31

33

34-

124

35 36

37

38

. 39

4.0

41

,12

6:3542

one's inward parts (<mMyx"IIX), be Io'Uched by, have ccm.paseion on. ~cnlV v.a l. ft'pbpa.TCW 6heep. ~,; in HGk used to negate every mood other than indio. §440. EXOVTG pte lx(l). 1fO~"'';'" -,,",,0,6 8hepherd. ~pfOTO v.2 . II ~Ih) already, by now/then. 'pelS "oX~:ii'3 YCVOl'M1S gen. abs. it was a lready lau. 1fpoo" c>..3-Ov,..s Bar! pte -EPXOtJ4~. OTl v .I S. Ip'lJ.l0S v.3 l. II a.'II'0booDY aor . impv -~u(,) send away. G,,·fASones v .27. IU:'~ftJ v. 6. GypO$ field; pI. sts hamret{a} . w:wp.'l village. a.yoPGa ..aw aor. subj. -ciCw « &'yopa. market.pIp-ee) lYuy. i-GUTots simple dat. lor themaelves. Ti what? intel'1'. for reI. pm, buy aame· thing to eat §221. +4ywaw sari subj. v.31; the subj. prob. w. the idea of buying 8th " that they might eat, in order to eat" §349. II &"o-'p'&'" aor. pte. dep. (for mid. §229) -xp("o~~. SO·, . sorS impv 8(8(")(.Ll. v....is emphatic, you !live them, give them ... youTaelvea. +a.yciv v.al. a.yopG.a~",.Y v.a6, delib. ~"a.p'wv 8~a..coa'wv gen. of price, at a coat of 200 denarii. 8'l"a.puw = Lat. denarius, a small silver co in. Are we to buy bread to the tune of 200 den.? are we to buy 200 den. worth of bread? 8~01'~ fut. 8(8wfL~ ' co-ord. for subord.: Are we to buy ... "and shall we give ... 1" instead of "and 80 give ... 1"; 8. "HV ~ lPIXYEr'J, Eng. requires the obj. to be ex· pressed, give aomeone (ath) to eat. n 1fDaOS ; how much ? p I. how many? u1f-a:ync impv -«yw. t8nc aorS impv opciw (no significance is to be sought in the difference of tense as 67tClyt( -n:) is cust.omarily in the pres.). yvOvTes aorl ptc Yl'Jwax w a.or. come to know, learn. 1fnu = 5. lxSus -Uoc; (; fish. II i1f-'-Ta,t~ v .27 . a.uTOls viz. the disciples. a.va.-teXiva.L a.or. inr. -x).(vw make one recline. 1fa."Ta.S obj. aUI'-1focno'l orig. drinking party; here a party, grO'l..llp; repetition w. dis. tributive force, in groupa. v.7 (800). X).wpOs green. XOPTos fodder , esp. gralJ8. H o.v- f -1flaa." (for -ao'J §489) aorS cblX-7tL1t't'w lie down. recline at a meal, take one'a place. 1fpa.a~a. vegetable or flower bed ; here, spaced orderly gr0wp8 giving t he im· pression of plote; on the repetition v. 7. Ita..,a. b:a,-rOv It. lta.Te.. 1fC'InlItOYTa. by hu'Yl.dreds and by fiftie8. 1\ ).a,p ~'I aor: ptc MlLf»vw. 1ftv·I'I, lXSus v.38. o.va.-P)""a.s aor. ptc -~btw look up. 1~-).oY'lac'l aor . -).oy/;w blesa. i.e. invoke a blt88ing; give thankB /praiae. ItBT-'-.c).a.acv aor . XIX't'Cl-xMW break into pieces. i~'8ou impf 3rd sg 8t8wtJ.~, impf of duration and perh. repetition §271. 1fa.pa.-TLSWOW subj . .'t'(&lJ!J.~ aet be· fore, serve food. '-Il"punv aor . lLEpE~w « tdpoc;8 portion) divide. 1fcialV among (them) all. n 1-+a.yO'l aorl v.3l. i-xop, Tc:iaS'IO'BV aor. pass. xopT
6:43-51

MARK

125

of feed ing animals with, e.g., hay b:6p'tot;), in HGk it super. seded class. xoptwu~~ §493. II ~pa.v v.29. acAG.aI'a,1· « xMw 43 break) fragment, broken bit. G1fe. T&lV txSu.,., Sem. = some /i8h. 8C1'apa of fi8h. KO+L'lOi wicker baake.t. 1f).ijpc..l'a.' ftdne8a. complement; xNhr!J4't'1X a. XOql('Jwv 7tA. xlXL .lit. " bits and .. . (to the) contents of 12 baskets", 12 ba8ketfuls. II toy.... , 44 aorl pte v .3 l. 1f1'lTG.IUa-xiXuH = 5000. II ""VUYItCloaI'l aor. «va:yx&:t(o) compel, make one do eth. 45 il'iJilvQ.l aorS info -['IX(VW embark, get into a ' boat. 1fpo-a.YCLV info -tiyw kad forward; intr. go ahead, lead the way, pres. indicating action in progress when sth else (vv. 47ff.) took place §276. cts,.o 1f_pav to the far aide.. §97. 1fpOs B. in the direction of B. Note topographical difficulty unless, instead of BethBaida Julias at northern end of the lake, another B. is meant on the western shore. I ws W . pres. while. G1fO-).UW v.36 ; tense and mood of dir. speech §346. II '1rO-TQ.ta.JLI'IO~ aor . pte -T&aao!J.cd 't'tVL aay farewell to, take 46 leave of one. TO SpoSI the hilla, hill. country §167. 1fpoa.utca.a3cu 8.Or. info -EOXOIJ.IX~, info fina.l §282. II olJlkL (sc. &pCl) 47 early evening. yl'lOJLivTJs v.2 ; gen. abe. when evening came . iv I'ta¥ Tils ScrJ.o.O"Cn1s in the middle of the Sta, out on the sea. II t8 ~~ aorl p te 6pcf(o) . fta.aa.VltOJLCvOUs harassed, pte pass. -(Cw 48 torture 5:7. iv Tr; W. info in temporal sense, while, when §389; i:'J 't'i;l CAIXO'JE~V "in the r owing" , while/as they rowed. i).a,UVCL'I info -vw row ; ['Cla,xv~~o~ouc; i:v 'ti;l e).. transl. atraining at the oara. ivcl'os wind. iv-a,VTCoS contrary, i.e . a head wind . Tha.PTO~ fourth. +U).BKf) guard, a watch (vigilia), a division of the night hours, the fourth (last) watch from 3.00 to 6.00 a .m. 1fCPL-1fa.T6v pte -7txuw. Ti-3'>'1'I he intended /meant v.I9. 1fa,p-e).S clv aor l info -ePX0!J.,xL go paBt, paBa by. I! i -&tB'I aor. 8oxt(o) thi nk, 8WJYPOae. OTL in 49 HGk more freq. than info after vb of thinking §380. +0.'1TCIoa~ ' (< lPlX'r.ci~OfL(1L become visible, show oneself) appari. tion, ghost. a.. . -. -Kpo.ta,V aor . tXvlX-xpcfCw ahout, scream. II t- 50 Ta.puxS'laBv aor. pass. 't'Clpcfaaw stir, trouble, esp. of fear, frighten. i-).u).'laev a.or. )'«"J...£w. JLlT' a,UTWV with them; here, to them (Hebr.·Ara.m.). Sa,paciTe courage! take heart! impv -a£w « Mpaoc; courage) have courage. qw prad. +olJctaSc impv v.20; !J.1) W. pres. impv forbidding continuance §246. II o.v-_-P'I aorl lb'X-{)«{vw here, get /climb into a. boat. i -It01fBal'l 51 a.or . xo7tcfCw « x67toc; toil) grow weary; of wind, drop. 4VlJLOS vA8. )'LcLV very. 1fCPLaaO~ excessive, Ex Jr. exceedingly, extremely. iv t-a,uToi~ within themselves. ii-laTa.VTO impf

) 26

MARK

6: 52 - 7:3

-(f'fO:!J.Cf~ be

52

53

54 55

56

Iwtide (£;-) oneself with astonishment, be stupe· '(YUJ.t (put together e.g. con· cepts) understand, gain (an) inBight into §488 t rans!. had understood §290. i1l'l Toi~ GpTOlS (lit. "on the occasion of... ") about the loaves, i.e. what was involved in the multi. pl ication of t he loaves, what the miracle meant. KGp6ia. in Sam. t hough t the seat of the intellect. TrIl - "WPW,""Y1') pf

lied /astounded. II auv -'llCuy a.or,

pte pass. 1twp6w harden, w. ~\I forming per iphr . plpf; )(OCpOL.=t 7t'rn. mentaUy i'nsensitive, obtuse, dull. II Sla." U pa.aUVTf:S aor . pte -7t£pliw crOSB over. i,, ~ nlY yiiv ~A~OY they came to land. "poa , wPI'iO'a T)O'QY aor. pass. -op!J.i. ~Of.«l~ come into harbour, anchor. 11 ~hn-yvOvns: aor2 pte v.33. Ii 1U pL- i -Spa. ...oy aor2 mpt-Tp,:XW run about, 3rd pI. impel'S. the people recognized him and ran about. Xwpa. district, acc . of extent. KpUfSo.TTOS litter, 8tretcher. KG It C,S ill, badly. EXOV~a.S ptc lxw; w. a dv. d e n . a state, be, XIXXW<; e. who were 'tll. 1ff:Pl-+f P' lV info -q;tpw bring /carry around (to) . 0-1TOU wherever. 'lItOUOV irupf ref. repeated action, v.2. €oTtV t r ansl. he 'W(1,8 (tense of d ir . speech " he is here" ) §346. I[ 0-1TOU QV wherever should be foi l. b y subj . §335 but to in dicate repeated ac· tion in the past, the impf o r aor . ind ic. had to be u sed (the optative being n o lon ger used for iter ation) §358. da- ,1fopf: un o impf E:ta-1tOpeUo~L enter. KWIlTj, a.ypo ' \' .36. a.yopU market-place. square. .-T'3,OClV impf 't'[S-I'J!'I.L. a.-a3 f:Yo~v.TCls ptc -yew « ct· p riv. + attivo<; stren gth ) be w,.eak o r 1fUp-f: -W:GAouv impf n ocpex-xct).tw beg one to. w:a.v ( = xed E:Q:\I ) if only, even just . KpGa1f, 6ov edge of a garmen~; perh. tas8el worn at each corner of an outer gal'ment m accol'dance w . Nwn 15:38. tlla.T LOV (outer) garment, cloak. K+,"wTo.l aor. su bj. (X,t"t0tJ.«( 't'LVO~ touch sth. 00'0\ iv as "many (l8 ; see 01tOU /J.y above. ij+UVTO aor . cX7t"t'O!J.CtL. . -a\l~OVTO impf pass. O'ti>~w make safe (aw<;) , make -well . II auy -a.yoVTo.l pass. -clyw w. r eft . meaning gather /come together. TlV'S encl. some. i A30vns who had come, aor2 ptc ~PX0\J.IXl r eI. past. II tliovns aori p t c opaw . ~OlVOS common to aU ; ordinary; pro/ane; hence cerem omaJiy unclean . x.palv dat. p l. of Xdp. Toi;iT' iaTlY that i8, i .e., namely . a.-Yl1TTO'i un.u:ashed. Ea3t c.. ipTOV Sem. take food, eat a meal; p I. 't'. &;n-ou<; their meals. II iav w. subj., universal con · d ition §325; €ct\l \.Li) unless. 1TuYIlD dat. of 1tlY'(\.Ll}, mean· ing uncertain, lit. "with (the) fist " ; 7 care/ully, diligently (Wm); 7 up to the elbow (JB) ; om. RSV, NEB IT var. 1TUKva oftenD· Vt+c..VTU\ aor . s u bj. mid. \lL1t'tw 'l.l)(UJh; mid. = Fr.

a,'d:n,u.

7 ~

3

7:4-11

MARK

12 7

se laver (e.g. lea mai n s), wa.'Jh one'8 own (e.g. hands) . 1Cpa.. TOUYTC'i p te -'tiw keep, obae1"Ve. 1fo.pG-l)ocus· « 1ta;pct-OLOW\.LL) a handing down, h enCe" wh at is h and ed down, tradition. 1TpC· afSUTf:poS comp o of 1tpta(3,u<; old, h ere of those o f past gen era· tions, forefather8. II a.yop4 mn.rket"place; ct1t" CX. a form of 4 pregnan t cstr , (on thei r return) from the market.place , o t h ers understand, (anything) (acc .) from the market.place ; &yopoic; anar throus in prep. phrase §183. fSCl1fTCoc.wTo.l aor . subj. mid. -(~w dip, waah cer emon ially [var. paVTi:ac.wTCll they sprinkle themaelves or (what comes) from the market· place (8.Or . subj . mid. -(~CI) sprinkle m· i).Ao. 1foAAa many otMr thing8. ientv there are, sg after neu t. pl. su bject. 1fClp- ~ -Ao.fSov aor 7rClpIX-).Gt\J.(3,tiv(o) receive, h ere as complement o f 1t' Gt PlXoiow\.L~ (hand down) 8 tradition (mxp&:8oaL<;) which is " h a n ded over " by one gener at ion and "received" by anoth er; It . XPGtTE:LV lit. " which they h ave tak en over to obser ve" i.e. of which they have inherited the obaervance. w:pa.TCiv info fSCl1fTUJt'0'i washing. acc. appos. eXAAGt. 1fO-n1PlOY wine.cup. Ua"lS3 (par h . a corruption of Lat. 8extarim, a liquid measure of C. 3 / 4: U.K. pint or 1 / 2 litre) ve8sel, jug. Xo.AIC 'ov copper utenail. bed [ var . om. xa:l XAlVWV]. II i 'ft' -f:pc..TGfoI ask a quution. 5 lila. TI i "on account of what 1" why' 1ff:Pl -1fClTf W in Sem. sense of live, behave . 1TClpG&c:,.lS v.3. KOlVo.i'i Xf:palv v.2 . II ItClAWS -well, appropriately, rightly. i-'ft'~-rlnuof:Y aor . 1tpoCP1J ' 6 ~uw prophesy. U1TO-W:PlT-rl'i 3 « U1rO-Xp(\lO\.LClL pretend, act a p a r t) actor, h en ce hypocrite. y i·ypa.1TTCll i t stands written, pf pass. ypcicpw. aTl = " ... XEi).OS8 lip. Tlll~ 3rd sg 't~\J.&w honour. 1f6ppw far (a1.()GY). Q1T-fX n intr. be away/distant. II IlGT1lV MV. in vain. a ' fSot'o., reverence, worship. lilMaKoYTf:S 7 p~.. &1&a.aICClA' o. teaching, doctrine. l V-TU)."o. ' « i'J-tt),).O\J.IXl ·enJo m ) commandment. II G.+ -'VTE'i 8.Orl pte .11JfLl send away; 8 leave, neglect. fl,ToA" sg perh. imply ing the u nity of the Law. ICpclT' c.., 1fo.pQ6oa,'i v .3 . TWV a.v3 pc.:.1ffolY a r t . gener ic, of men. II I-~.y~ im pf, ICa.A W$ v.6, ir onical, You have a fine way of 9 rf!l}ectmg ... ! (RSV), How ingeniously you get round ... ! (J B ). a.~3n'w render &-&t'to<; (invalid , useless), annul; set aside, d-f,s1:egard. anlaTJTI acr . subj . to'"lfLl h ere uphold ITvar . TTJF"1 a 'ln (8.Or . subj. -piw)] . II Ti"o. imp v 't'l[J4W honour; in 10 t h e case of aged parents would imply supp ort and h e lp. KCl~O-Aoy.w v ~tc -).oy tW Bpeak ill of. TcA,UTGTW impv 3rd sg -'t'a:w finUJh hfe, die; &a:\lcl't'4J 't'. he shall surely die, render in g a H ebr . cstr of great emphJ3.Sis §60. 11 ct1ftJ aor2 subj. 'Aiyw . II Kappciv H ebr . karban, a gift, d edicated by a vow to God and

""'' 'I

128

7: 12·21

MARK

thus excluding the parents' claim. Swpov (so. to''fLv) it i8 a gift. & .lL... ( = &v) what·ever. E~ for 1t:XP&. ~r ~1t6 §87~f. W+l).'1$f1~ aor. subj. pass. -Ate.> help, benefi~; Kop~o:v...{,J~£).,"'l&YJ~ lit. "whatever of mine, in respect of w~iCh (~c .• respe.ct) you might have been benefited, is k., I.e. a, gift ' . meanmg "whatever you might have got from me IS d edlCated to 12 God" . 1\ oUKin no longer. B.-hun send away ~ reave; allow; 'Sa. after a neg. anything. 1fO~i'lO'G' aor. mf. 1tOt€(,). T¥ 13 ::"p{ for his father. 1\ a.-ICUpoUVTf:~ pte .poe.>. i nvalidate , nullify, make ineffective. reI. pm 1)V attracted mto case of a.ntecedent (napo:86oE:t) §16. frUp-ti-S'UCGTE aor. 1to:plX-8t8c.ufL~ §488. 1fGP'OI'OLO<; similar, like. To~o'hoi such ; 1tap. 't. 1t~).).O: B many au.chli ke things. 11 1fpoa-ICa.XWG.l'WOS aor. ~tc -Xo:AOU~~t call (to on eaelf). ;·X~y", v .9. a,ICoUO'GT*, aor. IIfolpv a:x.ol.)w . tw6~ listen to one. ffGVU~ all of you. Guv·eu aorllm~v .("IJ(.L~ 15 understand. n ouBiv ftrTw ... dO'·ffopeuo .... evov (pte -1topeUO(.LlXt go in) periphr. cstr, there i s nothing ... going into ... that can:.. i~eo»-3f:Y adv. from outside. ~ere as prep. w. gen. §78f. ~eo»v GVapW nllW v.S. ICOW(;xrU' aor. mf. -\l6N make common (xo~\lOr;), defile ceremonially. b:·nop*,uo,uyu ptc -1tOP£OO(.Lct~ go out. [16 ta ... kx1t. the things which go out. IC01VOUVTG ptc. \I ffvar . add v.16 €I T'~ ;Xu WTU QICOUUV, QICOU(:.,eo» if any man. has ears to 17 hear, let him hear cf 4;9.ll ci.a-f)XSno reI. pas,t time, trans}. had gone into §290. in-TlpwTCtw asked:"'~out, Impf ,:.5 §2~2. nupa.-fioX" parable in Hebr. sense WhICh mcludes ~rlef.emg; 18 ruatic sayings. II OUTeo»~ here either: Are you also ltke1m8e ... ~ or as introductory particle (Mt 26:40) So, are yo~ also ... . Q..-oVv-eTo~ « ~t)\I-("IJ(.L~ v .14) lacking in underst:'ndmg, d1l:U. witted. vo'w « 'lOUr; mind) understand, percewe, see (~lth the mind). ;~Ct»S", in proper advl sens~, cf, v . 15, ~IXV t; &tv everything which is from outside. nOffopcuOP.evov, ]9 ICO:
?f

n

'to

7:22·30 +Ovo~

MARK

129

murder. II ....o'Xcla adultery. nXcov-.tia. lit. the "desire to have (lxw) more (1tAdov)", graapingnt8s without regard for others, ruthless 'greed. 1fOVfJP'o. mn.lice. SOXOi properly a. "bait", hence deceit. a.aiXyuu indecency. O+ScU.p.Oi nov'1pO. envy (Mt 20,15). ~~""'+~~'Q 8lander. i""p'~-+QY'" « "nip + ~1X(VO(J!Lt show oneself above others) arrogance. cS.-+poo-uYTl folly. II ••'voi v.20. II «1C4.i-acv from there /that place. Q.YU-o'T6.i trans!. he arwe and, acr' (intr.) pte &V'(OT')I'-" graphie pte §363; &poov lxYundary; pl. region, district. Tupou [var. add xcx~ ~t8(;)\loc;ll. dO'-~SWv aorl pte -i:px.o(.L(u. ohc:tG wt art. a Muse. oU8ivu rnase. acc. anyone. TiSeX", iropf &t:)w w. acc. + inf. yvWvo., sorl info ytvc.OOxw. aor: inceptive, find out. ICo.' but §455(j. ti.&v1l31J aor. dep. MVO:(J!Lt. Xoaciv am.! info lccv&civ(U escape notice, remain unrecognized. II O,ICOUOo.aG aor. pte fern. ax06(U . o.~riii pleon. after for; whose; conunon to an ultra.colloquial style in many languages, here perh. suggested by Hebr .. Amm. where the reI. is indecl. and must be resumed by another prn §201. dx .. impf tx"'. Suya.p... (little) daugh. ter, dim . .&UY&:'t7jP. but §485. a.-ICQ.~o.PTO~ un·clean. iXaouO'G v.1. 1fpoa-'-nfO'cY aor rtpoa-rth't'T(u fall at one's feet. II •E),XTlv'~' -(80~ lj a Greek (i.e. gentile) woman. Iupo-+O'v'ICLO'O"o. Byro. phoenician woman. yivoi 8 race, nation j dat. of respect §53. YtPWTU impf ep(uTcl(u = I1he:(U requeat. tvo. w. subj . for obj. info ("that he would ... " instead of "to ... ") §407 . • ICPOlIn aor' .ubj . • fl,A",. Suya"lP ."p6~ ~ daughter. II &+." aorl impv -tl)(.L~ send aUXJY; allow, practically an auxiliary, let w. acc. + inf. XOpT0.c7~vo., aor. info pass. -TCit(U satisfy with food 6:42. tcQXl.i good, right, fitting. Xo.fSciv sari info )\I1t-L~«v(U. .cuvGpt.OY dim. of xu(Uv' xl.)v6~ b (~) dog; if dim. is to be stressed it will be to soften the apparently harsh ref. 00 pagans, but §485. ~uA.iY BOr' info ~">,A",. II ~ 61 1:45. G1f~ .. -.cP(31) aor. dep. a1to-xp(vo(.Ll1~ §229; foIl. by pres. ).t-r&~, historic pres. being perh. felt as more historic than pres.;' Moulton adduces modern Greek parallels. ICUp~C voc. ofxup~o~ air. ':0.' (2nd time) even. U1fO-ICclTW W. gen. = 01t6 under §S3. Tpcln.~o table. o.1I'l. for partitive gen. §SO. +'XUw crumb, bit. not.8(ov dim. of rtl1t~ child; in this text no less than four dims., their very frequency in popular speech tending to weaken their sense §485. II SUi TOUTOV TOV Myov for 8aying that. tin-Gye you may go home. impv -clYOO cf " with.draw", go away. go. f:E-v.~XuS.v lUUJ gone out, pfl -EPXOfUXt §2S5. SUYclT1'lP v.26. II Q.n-.:xaoUO'Q aor2 pte fern.

22

23 24

25

26

27

28

29

30

7:31-8: 2

MARX

130 -tP:x.O~l. ~«ll(al,

IIUpev aor EUpLaxw. ~.-PA'1"f:vOV lying, pf pte pass. pass. intr. lie . -=)'''''1 v A. f.g-~'l).u$o~ pfl pte n eut.

v _29. II

31 Et-.xSWV aorZ pte v .29. Tel OpLG y.24. ds for r.p6c; §97. 32 GvG !'caoy (mid·way } between ; throUflh. II +cpw bring, 3rd p I. impers. they bring §1. IC,"*O$ of the senses, duU, hence deal· I'0YL').Q).OS speak.ing with d ifficulty, aZm08t dumh. tva. v.26. 33 f,rL-Sft a or' subj . -.t&YJ l.I.l lay on. n a.1tO-).a.~6",vos BOr! pte -).IX!l~ci" olla.L take away. to.ke aBide. KG-" t6iQY apart, by himself. 1-13""11" (as often in HGk) put, &or- v.27. MICTU).OS finger. GUS (d't'6e; 't6 ear. 1nuO'Gs a.o r . pte 1M"UW spit. ii+
more abundantly. 8tiU more. '-K~puaaOY impf Xl)pUaow 8pread 37 abroad, put about. II U1'UP -'lTEP\O'OWS' beyond allmelUlUre. if-E'lTA~oaovTo impf pass. £X-1t"AT)aOw amaze; pass. be aB/(}unded / O11erwheltnerl, ns it we re "struck outside" on e~elf. ICaAWS v.6 . 1TE -1TOi'lI(CY pf r.o!.i<.l §285. I(a.L.KG' both ... and . KW+OS v. 32. O'kOUU.... AaAEiy info Ci-AaAOS dumb. 11 8 .... iu(va.IS T . 1j.,aip4ls at thal time, bu t hero serving to link two . p8ragrap h ~ O'I.nd not mean t as ft chronological note. "oA"s axAos it big crowd . ano .. pte £l~t. gen. abs . when ... wa.a present . ... " EXGVTWV gen. Ilbs.; pte causal, pI. ref. the indivi. duals composing the cr owd, as they had. interr. for 0 §221; after a neg. anything. +6ywol'" aor2 subj. £0'&((1), subj. final §343. 1'I'poa-Ka.AEaa.~cyos 801". p te -}(tl:Ato tLGtL call to oneSE"lf; trans!. Agai n another t·im~ when there was a big crow . arid aa th ey had nothing to eat. he called the diBciples and sa1'd 2 (principal vb). I! a1fAuyxvito ... a.1 be moved iu one's 1·nwa.rd

T'

parts (a:":').Q;-o:vo: ), Ita!!,)!, cOtnfXUJsion on, feel :Jorry foJ'. "; ... i pGI TPEis where onE' would e xpect a n acc. of d urati on . I>y 1101t' (it is ) three day" ".nd they ... 1TPOG'-",f.yW -rw£ remain /litay with

8: 3-12

131

MARK

one. Il ia... w. subj. expressing 8 fut. condition §320. A"oAuer'" aor. subj. -Mw send aUXlY /back. o;,;erTEIS pI. of vijCfTL<; -~<; tuithotd food. faBting. hungry. lK -AUS"erOVTGI fut. pass. -).UCa) relax, 1.06Qken; pass. grow weak/faint. T,yt" enc!. some. I'GM:p6-3cw from a distance, (come) a long way. 0.1f0 plean. with !J.1XXp6-~. f}ka.OW (for ~}(QUO'LV) 1jxw have come. be present; pf in mooning. it is eta conjugated 88 pf: fjxlX -IX<; etc. 11 6.1T-_-M:pt31,II7ClY aor. dep. -xp(VOIJ4~ §229. OTI = ..... 11'0Sft'j '-'from where! from what source 1" here, how? 8uvT,eruQ' fut. 8Uvct[J.OCL. XOPTiLoa., aor. info -.x~Ca) satisfy with food 6:42. cipTWV gen. after vb of filling; lit. "from where will one be a b1 e to satisfy these people (TOUTOU<;) with bread here in the desert f ' i.e. how can one feed these. people ... ? EP'lJ1'a. duert. II tjpWTa. impf l:pw-r,*w ask §272. 1T0<70S i how great/ much? pI. how many j d1TGY for -ov §489. II 'ft'GP-a.yycAXw 'tty, oommand one 6:8, historic pres. o.va.-'ft'EaEtv 60r' info -1t'hrtCa) recline, sit down for a meal. Aa.pwv aorl pte AOC[J.[;tiVW. e6xa.plCJn1l17ClS aor. pte --r£(o) give thanks. i-KAGano aor.

3

4

5

6

ww

break. ~-St&u impf 3rd ag 8l8Ca)(.Lt, impf W. force of "he went on giving" §27L "a.pa.-TISQc"y subj. --r(&'H.U set before, serve food to. pres. of duration or repeated action. Wa.p-4-s.,..ka.V aor. eonstative (global) §253. II dxov impf lxw. 7 txSU6 ... dim. of (XIM, fish , but 1485. bALyo. little, pI. a jw;. EU-).oy1\II7ClS aor. pte -)"oY£(o) ble88. kGt TGi:iTa. these too. d"", w. info told ... to (do sth), supply ocu-rot <;; otherwise it would be foil. by pass. info 1tctpGJ:-rt.&ta&a:L 1fa.pa-T'Sivcu info 1/ l~y(W aors io&(Ca). '-XOPTGo~OGV aor. pass. v.4. ~PGV aor. aJpw. "lp£oalllu",a. ' surpl'UlJ; pI. remains, coUoq. left overs. MGo",G 7 « xNX(o) v.6) fragment, bit. cmup{S 8 -t80<; 'i) flexible provision baaket. II ~era.... impf d[J.L ~s before numbers. about. TUpGKIO·X(X1.01 = 4000. G1T-e-AUerIllY aor . v.3. II ~ .... pa." aorS pte -[;octvCa) embark, get into a boat. "cpo . ' part i pl. region, of Eng. ''these parts". A.~~.youllQ [ va• . M~y8<XA.D. II fipgClvTO aor. &PXO(.Ltl:L. au-t'lut... info -~l')-rt(o) argue with, disCU88, diapute. t'lTouvns pte ...dw seek, want. require. 1I'a.p' (= 1texpa) W. gen. of pers. from. 1TElpatOVTES' pte· -.x~w put to the test (1tti:pex). II c..VG·CJTcyaCClS aor. ptc -.x~w {&:va:- up (from ·the depths) + groan) sigh deeply , groan. 1I'YEUf'Cl' seat of feelin g. inner life. T'i = 8lcl -rt why? ynoEa generatian in general sense of "contemporaries". 6. ... A«y'" 3:28 . •t 8031jaua.1 fut. pass. 8!8Ca)/LL, lit. "iL .will be given" Sem. for on no account wiU ... be given, implying "May God do 8uch·and·such to me if... " , cf, e.g., I Sam 3:17, Ps

aT".,,,,

"''1

8

9 10

11

12

132

MARK

8: 13·24

13 130:2 (LXX) §400. II ..... , so'" pte -(~I"I I""... I.-~o, v.lO . .Is TO "cpav to the far side (sc. of the lake). n 14 f:,,·.-).a.~OVTO aor2 tTt't.).n.&a.vo!J.lXt mid. forget. ).o.~hiy aor . f . V. 6 • t:,' ~'l. toIVG ... OUIC • " • In " IXOV "they 1..._..1 JU:\oU no. "except one 1. 6. I S the.y had no more than one... IUS' = ",,£1'Ii. II 8"I"'O'TeA)'uo impf 8~a - a't'€).)..otLcd Tt\ll give one inatructione /orders. opCiu impv rj;:UXUl, see (to i t) that. ~f1f.U impv look, f3. &:rr6 look out lor, be'!.lXlrc 01. ~UI''1 Yea8t, leaven . • Hpc;,6ou of Herod 16 [vat'. TW" I Hpw~hQYc;Jy of the Herodia n 8~. II 8, -.-).oy'tOYTO impf 8ta-).oy£C0IJ.:J.t consider (inwardly) ; diBc'U88 (with others).

'""os cU..).".\ous among thematlvea. with one another. an may be causal : because they had no: .. or introduce dir. speech 17 (I"36ding the var. lX0fA.E\I):

18

19

20 21 22

23

24

saying.' We have no.... II

yvouS

aor2 pte ywwO'xw realize, know. Tl; v. 12. aT' declarative ind icating the subject of discussion. (the fact) that you have no ... , or , became ... (v .17). cMi -".w not yet. vo.w perceive with the mind ('Jou.;). o':'S . and not; two questions, do you not yet ... P and do y fYU not ... ? auv-i'l~5 under8tand, com. prehend. "'f-"'Wpw~ivtJv pf pte pass. -pow harden ; prad., are your heart..s hardfned ? are your mirul.y closed ? (NEB. NJB) - the heart being the seat of the intellect in Bern. thought. II o~s WTO<; 't'6 ear. "''''1f'0VfUW remember, recall. I! ".ivTt = n. i-ua.au v.6. ds (as in m odern Ok, for dat. ) for. "'EVTUJC'<Jx'Auu = 5000. ".6o'os ; v .5. JCO+LVos wicker basket . ttXQaf'G v .S. gen . after 7tA~ P'l<;' ".Atjp"ls ' fUU. Tjpa.Te v .S. 11 TUpGJC,a X!A505. O"TI'Upi.s v .S. "" ,r,pw~u 7 that which fills , fullness, complement ; 0"1tupl8o<; 7tA. basketful. II oU".w O'uv'ne ; v. 17 . 11 EPXOVTG5 subject , J esus and his disciples. +ipoUO'lV ... "'Upa.K~OUOW 3rd pi. impers. they. +ipw bring. Tu+A6s blind, abs. blind man. tva. for obj . info §407. a.~'lTU' aor. subj. &7t-rOfLCl( T~" Ot; touch sth . II . m-Aupol'evoS &or ptc m id . -).,ClfL{3&'V(U 'ttv6<; take hold of sth. .C-r,vt:yJCev aor2 El(-cpep(U lead out, take out. i(w as prep. ( = €l( ) O1.daide §83. KWI''l village. 1rTUac\.s a or. ptc 1t"tu(U spit. Ollf'U 7 eye, 1tT. do:; T<X Oil-. 8pat on hi s eyes. E".I-ads aor2 ptc -TL&tJf.Lt lay on. Eff-'lPWTU imp!' -e:pwTrX(U aak a quest ion, on tropf §272. d introducing a dir. question (as i f = Spanish , ) occurs in NT a.nd LXX, perh. a Hebr. §40 1. n encl. anythi tJ.g. PA.f:ffOS ; do you see? II GVU-pu.~Gs aor . pte - ~).,e7tw look up or see aga1:n , transl. and he looked up (\Vm , RSV) or and hP. saw again (w. connotation of his 8ight came back) in ceptive aor. (NEB, JB). on for , 8in~, gives the mean ing, 1 ace m en for 1 see them as trecs walkitJ.g ; O T~ decla1'8.t ive that, gives 1 see men

8: 25-33

MARX

133

that like trees they are walking. ffep,-1fUTOUVTGS pte. II .tTCI. then. h-i-STtKnI aor. btt-ot£.fh)l.I.l. S~-i-pA"nI 8.01'. a t.o:- ~),t'l"t'(U (8t.a.- perfective) see clearly, 8.01'. either inceptive, CQ.11U to su clearly §250; or effective, au.cc,eeded in seeing clearly §252. a.ff-e-KuT-'-o'T" aorl (iotr.) w . double aug . tb ro-xa,&-(O''t'f)l.I.t re-eatabliah, reatore to proper condition ; in pa.as. a nd int,r . tenses, be restored /cured; be weU again. be back to normal. KG( co-ord., instead of subord. clause, 80 that ... §455y. iv~ i -flAe"ev impf tfL-{3Arn(u properl y look hard at, fix one'a gaze on, hera cmpd. in sense of simplex, see §484 ; as often in Mk. impf expressing ultimate effect. TTjA-Guyws (adj. 'n).-a,~' far-shininlS) distinctly, ckarly. &"'U$ = rrit;. II Gff-iO'TC.At:V acr . &'1tO-
2S

26

27

28 29

30

silence. H ~p(UTO v. lt. SlMaKCW inf. -(tXt.J . "Gaeiv aOr2 info 7trX
134

8:34·9:2

S.oU the things that pertain to God, the concerns /the cause oj 34 God. n 1'I'poa~KuAEO'cifUVOS v.l. Ii' TlS S.AU a. simple condi . t io n §303. a.lCoXou~hty info -SEw follow as a. d isciple. ci".~ GfWTloOcrSc.. ao1'. impv 3rd ag 'CXp"EO!J4L deny /renounce ut· terly; «n. !Ct1n6v deny oneself. i. e. be without rega.rd for one 's own advantage or convenience. a.pOTfoi 8.01'. impv 3rd ag (lrp~. OTClUpOS cross. KG' and 80 (follow m e) or then (he w ill be my disciple) : an impv linked by xed to a pre· vious impv may contain the consequence of t he preced in g action (s). a.lCo).ou&dTW impv 3rd ag - .s~w. after t wo aor. 35 impv8, pres. durative . II as lei" (= .xv) w. subj . who-ever

36

37 38

9

2

§335. & ~).n subj. +uX~ lile, soul; here predominantly per. son, self. fa ll . usage of its Rebr. equivalent as reft. pm. O'Wcr,u aor . info O'~~("). O"" ' OAi:au fut. -6llutJ.t. as St BY o.1fOU(1IU a.v w. fut. indie. in HGk ets found replacing a or . subj . §336, 340f. ivu«v I t!Ou for my sake. awO'u fut. (1tfl~w. 1/ W+t!UIo) 't'L\lcX help, benefit, be of use to one; 't"( wlflue:r &v.&pW1roV ; what datil it benefit F/what use is it /what good does it do to a man ? 1C.p81l(7Cl~ aor. info xep3a:.(vw « x£p8o~8 gain) gain. 1Ca.' Sem. co-oro. for eubord. "if he 100es... " i.e. at the price of himself. t'l'u.uw3-1lva.~ a.or. info pass. -t60fLClE 't'L « C'/!J.(a;. ]oss) lit. "be d amaged with regard to", i.e. suDer the loss of sth. II Soi, HGk form ·o f Sc9, nor s ubj. 3(3w!J.1. 4V1'6.lla.y~a. 7 « ci.V't't- in place of + ci).Ntoow change) exchange ; civr. ·t'l\lO~ all an exchange /in return Jar 8th. II os .... av v. 35. i1f-a.~uvSi1 aor. s ubj. pass. -a:.laxUVOIl4( "l(Va:.) (acc. of respect) be ashamed oj. YIfYt!a, v.1 2. ~o~xcV..'~· -tso~ 1) ad'Ul· teres8. unfaithful wif e. fig. of /lis people as wedded to God but unfaithful. a.~Clp1'W)..6S sinner. i1r-ClM7XUV3ltcrUCl~ fut. pass. 01'ClV w. aubj. when ref. fut. §335. IASn aorS s ubj. ~PXO!J.a:.l . Iv of con comitant circumstances (sociative tv). § 116. II I-A«Y .... impf ).£yw . nVf:S encl. some people. la1''lICon", standing, pf '( intr. W . pres. sen se) pte (O"T71!J.l. of,.",.s = or §216. OU p~ w. subj. a n emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. y'UO'Io)V1'Cl~ aor. subj. YE:uo!J.a:.( 't'wo~ taste, experience sth; y . .&a.va:roo Aram. die. iw-s Iv w. subj. until. tSwow aor ll s ubj. 6pcXw. ")..'1>..uSuiClv pP ptc fe rn. ~PXOfLCt l; vbs of p e r . ception ets cstr w. ptc §26S. iv Suva.~n with power, £V of concomitan t circumstances (sociative tv ) §1l6. II it = 6. ft'(lpCl -)..Cl~PQVW take along. uVCl-+ipw take or lead up. U+,,>..O$ high. ICCl1" tSiClV apart, privately. ~n- f -~op+WS'1 tior . pass. f.I.&'t'a:.-fLoP
9:3-12

135

in which it is known , trans· form, coonge in appearance. Ip"fIO"~'" w. gen. in f r om of. before §83. I! lpm ..... (omer) garment, pI. cwthu. ~-y"''''o aorS -r(VO!J.IXt. aT~PoV1'Cl pte _~ glisten. >".UICOS wh~te. )..(ClV very, ",meneely. oto$ of 8tJch a kind as, 80 wh ite that. Yvca+llus & bleacher. oG1'WS redundant, a. Sam. §20 1f. AIlUlCaVCl~ for -x1jvat §492, acr. info .xa(v", bleach. II .:>+lhJ M r . pass. 0po", ; pass. often intr. appear, hence W. dat. O'uA-AClAoUYT'$ ptc -).a:.).tw talk with; 'ijOIXV o. periphr. impf §360. II o.1fO-lCp~S,(S aor . p te d ep. -xp£vo~a, §229 ; .~ox .... )Jy" §366. ~~, H ebr. my lord. 8ir; in 'Amm. mode of address to a teacher, ma8ter. 1Cu>..6v EO'1'W w. acc . + inf. it i8 wellia good thing that . ICCll trOl"aWI'''' aor. subj. 1totiw hort. and let us make. olCT)vTi a shelter. ~[Cl fern. of £1.:;. II fiSt!~ pIpf (w. impf force) 018a:.. 1'{ d.1fo-lCp~Sii aor. subj. dep. delib. what (he waB) to say §348. ;--+0110, terrified. i-yeVOVTO v .3. II "-Yf:vUO came. Vf+. )..T) cloud. ""l-<7lC..a.tOUOCl pte fern. -ax~li~w caat a shadow over, envelop. d.YCl1'l'T1TOS beloved (and so perh. only). o.lCoUU' impv cbcoOtu, w. gen. listen/give hud to. II 4:t-a,1fWCl sud.,,"a,PfVOl aor. pte -~AbrOfLCtL look arouna . oUIC-h~ no longer. oUSd$ after aneg. anyone. &).A6 but, herein the sense of "except" §470. II ICCl1'Cl-PCUVOYTWV pte - ~a(vw, gen . aba. as they were coming down. "IC for a.1t6. 8L-.-a1'dACl1'O aor . SIoIX-G'tt)J..oIJIXt order, S. [va:. instead of info ("that they should" for "to ... ") §406f. d&w ref. reI. past, tra.nsl. had attn §290. Sl""lv'laWV1'G.~ aor. s ubj. -l)jiofllXt recount. d Il~ a1'ClV "except when" , i.e. until. CIC vup&w prep. phrase §l S2. Qvo.-aT[i aorJ (intr.) subj. &:v- £O"-n')!J.l ; as repor ted speech tra.nsl. had f'i8en (alt hough ref. fut. ). II E-lCp01"I')aClV aor. - 't"ew hold fallt to, obaerve. AOyo~ malter; saying. i njunction. au(v)-t'l1'oU"'1'CS pte -~7fTtCil ques· tion, diaCUIJ8. 1fpbs i ClU1'oUS (if taken W. wha.t precedes) they kept the matter to themselves, speculating what "to rise ... " meant ; (if taken w. what . foll ows) they ob8erved the in junction , while discussing among themselves what "to rise .. ." meant. ca1'!v here as elsewhere (owing to lack of a Hebr . equivalent) meana ·; tense of dir. speech §346. 1'o ... d.vo.o-rijVCl' to rise, the ri.8ing, acr (intr.) info 6.v-LO"t"1J!J.L II ew-'1PW1'WV impf -epCil'Tliw ask a question; tense n ot significant §272. >..iyOVUS pleon. §36S. an = eith er (T( to"'t"w) 6't'\; why? or " ... §222. lMh,v aor2 info lPX0!l4l. 1fPWT'OV ao v. first, be.foreMnd §151. II ;.+'1 impf
3

4 5

6 7

8

9

10

11

12

136

13

14f

16 17

18

19

20

21

22

9: 13-22

§132. "'YTU neut. pI. kui in teI"l' . then §459. y '-ypen,.,.cn doc8 U8tand written? pf pass. yptiIPw. ctrl concerning, of. tva for info 1as ref. fut. §406f. tfa.$n aor2 subj. 1ttl §52. ~ -th:Aoy imp f &eAw. II au-t'lToijYTU~ v. I O, G. ltp6t; arguing with. II tMYTl~ sorl ptc opti(U , pI. a.ccording to mooning. .~-.-~a.l'-pT)s-"aa.., aor. pass . tx-&lXfL~£W be utterly amazed . trpoa-TPEXOYUS pte · 't'P£Xoo run wp (to). ~cmQtOYTO impf &.crrrciCo!LlX~ greet, impf describ iog a. s ucoc8sion , one aft.e r a n oth er. II nr -'lpwTTJoCV sor. v .lI . T' ; what ? (JU - t'lTilTC .pbs QUTOUS what are you discU8Bing with them ? II G.1f-.-kP'S'l aor. dep . «1tO-xp(vo!J.cd 1'~\I~ § 229 . d~ for indef. pm §155. ~It for partitive gen . §80. SIlilt.aICa.X. voc. of 8~MaxCl.AO~ teacher, master. ~"' .ylCa. (for -0\1 §489) aorllst sg ~p w bri ng. i xOVTa. who has, ptc tX£I). a. - ~oAo~ (la.ck ing speech) dumb. II C;fJOU l a ... ( = liv) w . subj . wherever. Ka.Ta.Xapn aorl subj. -AClIl('cXv£l) seize. ~ao'w « priaa£l) rather than P~YVU!L' §(93 ) dash one down. ~+pltw foam . Tplt .. TOO, OSOVTa.S grind one's teeth (680&;' -6VTO ~ 0). hpo.iyop.a.~ become dry or withered so, (as a withered branch loses its flexibility) become rigid. ..tfJa. for -ov §489. r...a. instead of info §407. ~ 1C-Pa.X~ ... aorl subj. -(3&').)..£1). taxucnJ.v aor. -U£I) be able. II afJo -lCpIS d'i .. '~ty u v.5. W w . voc. implyin g emotion §35. ycvl a generation. a. -·ruO'TO'i rnase. a nd fern. unbeliev ing. EW'i ,..oTI ; "until when 1" how long? fJpb~ .:.",ii.'i with you. iO'o",a.1 fut. dilL o. . - .~op.a, fut. -tx,ofUlt 1'~\l0t; li'r. supporter; bear /put up with. +i:pu. impv ~pw bring. II ~nylta ... v .1 7. i8wv aor2' pte mase. op&.w, for [86v neut. [sc . 7t"V£ufLCt] cf v.26. O'UV -I -<Mfa.pa.CCV aor. au(\I)-anap&.crcrw con. vulse. fJlO'WV a orl pte 1t(,t"t'w. E- ItUX'no impf XU)'{OfLCtL roU about. o.+pLtwv pte. 11 ~tr-'lPW"1O'IY v.16. traTi pa. acc. ofrrClrt,p . 'll'OaO'i XpOVO'i; how much time ? how long? ~S' since. ytyovcv pfl yt'JOtl(X( t'LVL befall, happen to one. ~It p leon . fJa.llia.O-S-~ from childhood (suffix -&£\1 den. from) . II "oU -o.lt~'i many times, often. lta L even. i-fla.Xcv aor' ~&.).)..£I) eonsta.tive (globa.l) aor. as shown by 1toUa:xv; §253. USa.Ta acc. pI. 6awp, pI. rof. various occasions. o.,, -oXiGn aor. subj . final a:rr6A)"U~ ~. d if indeed §305f. &Vvn = 8UvIXaIX~ 2nd sg 8WlXfL1XL. poYjS'lO'ov aor. impv -3-etu 1'Wl help. ofJXaYX ... loSl i'i aor. pte -V t~OfL'Xl « O'nMYX'Jcx) pa::ls. , have cO'Intpa8sion, t h e aor . pte commonly
9: 23-34

137

MARK

. have pity on U8 . and help UB. 11 T6 indicating a q uota. tion : d 8u\ln repeating the father 's words. Suvcu6... po8sible. T~ 'll'lO'TlUCWn to him who believes, pte -tutu . II ICp6.~ai aor . pte xpci~lo) cry out, here action coincident w. t h a.t of main vb (cf v .22) §262 [ va.r. add ",ITa. 3alCpuw", with tear8 (&lxpuov)TI. i-XfYcv v. l §272. poYjSu .pres . impv v.22, as though h elp would h ave to be constan t. a-1I'W'T'a. lack of faith, unbelief· II lSwv v. 15. hn -ou... ·Tpexw run rogether i.o . .11'-.-"£"''10'£'0' aor. tm-1'Ltl&'£I) T'V ( rebuke one 1:25. a.-ICG3a.pTOS: un-clean. ,.o W . nom. for voe. You! §34. a. -Xa.~oS' v .17. ICw+Oi dtdl. esp. of senses; deaf· 'fJ~-TGaaW 1 command you. i ~-cASI &Or impv -epX0!-UXl come out. f''llCh~ never again, w . aor . s ubj . prohibiting fu t . action. dO'-U3-n'i &ors s ubj. -epX0/-LIXl . II ft'oXXa.. as often in Mk. advl ace. very much, h ere violently. o"o.paia.'i with violent spasms, aor. pte 01t'IXP«0" Otu convulse; ptcs rnasc. for n e u t. a.ccording t o meaning. .-Y«VlTo v .3 . ~O'.' (UJ if. like. WaTl w. info with th.e re8'Ult that, so that. ot fJoUO' the people, or most (of them). a.fJ-~ So.... cv &orS a.1t'O-&viJ(JX(o). II Itpa.n;aai aor . pte -1'£(1) TlV6t; take hold of 8th. tlynp5V aor . (same fonn as impf) ~lp w. G.vtv1"'l1 stood up, aorl (intr .) -{a"t'llfJ,L. II da-IXS6vTO'i a.UTOU gen . abs . in place of concordant pte §49. lCo.T· lS'a... v.2 . «'11''lPWTWV v.l l. &TI; = 't'( tttTL\I ()TL; v.II. "SUv1'jS'l"'1V aor. dep. (special aug.) 8t)VIXfJ,IXL . • 1C-PoAltv aor2 info v .IS. II YEvoi 8 Lat. genUB; Clas8, kind. tv instr. §lJ 9. oUScvl d at. of ou8dt;: tv ou. lly no means . • C-IXSltv &orS info v .25 instead of (pass .) ix - ~"~&;jv ., (cf Mt 17:(21]) perh. under Amm. influence §1 n. at ",i} except. fJpoG'-tUxi} prayer [ var. add •• ! """.. (~ and by fasting ("'1cnd.)H. II . 1CG.lttt-3cv ( = xa.l exei&t'.I) and thence / from there., E ~ · IXSOvTt'i aot! ptc v .25. "ap-l.-fJOPIUOYTO impf mr.plX-1fOpEOOfJ,IXL .go by, 'JXl88. 'i-SiX .... v.13 . t ...o. for info §407. yvot var. o f yvii> aoI"' subj. YL\I
23 24

25

0'0'

26

27 28

29

30

31

32

33 34

MARX

138

9:3543

~ixs,.,aQY aots dap. Sux-AkYOILIX1 discuss ; transl. by pIpf §290.

,15 P.lIltwV" greater for !J.£ylaTo~ supe1'l. §147f. Ii _a.~Wa.5 sat dO'Wn and ... aor. pte )(cx..&(~w make one s-it ; intr. s'il . '-+~VTJcrEV aor, lPW\lEW call. ;(11'0., fut. d!L(, w, impv force, shall be §280. 36 iaxGTOs last. 3u:lIcovos: servant. II "Gop wv aor 2 pte Aa.tJ.(3a.\lw.

17

38

39

40

.n

42

",ul.S'o" dim. in form but. not nec . in meaning. ;.o(1"1O'IY aor. ta-n')tJ.l make one stand. tv ",ia¥ in the m iddle, but ver y often in fro nt of. «V-GYKcV.wci.uvos aor. pte -Al~0!-'4L take in one's arms, embrace, II os QY w. subj. who·ever. C.,. n eut. of dr;. TOlOUTOS 8'UlJhas this, such (Lat. talis, Fr. tel). 8iCTfTIU aor. subj. 8tX0tlcu receive. f:1fl 1'~ OVO",UTL ,",OU in my name, bod w. dat. indicating the grounds of an action §126; 6\10fLCl standing for the person himself, jor my sake, out of devotion to 11U. SiX'lTCn subj. OlJlC ...Q).).c.. not 80 mu{;h ... a8 §4 45. chroaTdXo.vTG Mm who sent, aor. pte ace. -rn).)..w. II i+'l v.12. 8,8GaKGXOi v.17. ..t80I-1£v aorS op,xw. TLVc.. someone. .V 'TctJ OvOI'GT( aou in your name; invoking your name. 4K-PGAXOVTG pte - ~,x)J..w . 80.11'0...10. [var. add &~ ~ux hOAouS-d 1)lJ.iv]. .-ICCllAU0I-1«V impf xw).6w prevent, hi7Uler; conative, we tried to stop. 6TI be<:ause. Y,KoXou~hl impf liXOAOu&tW. Ii I'~ KCIIXu en: pres. impv forbidd ing continuance of an act §246. OUSd ..... EaTIV 0" there is no one who. 1fOI';' alii fut. 1t'o ~e£u. 8uva..u..' power; here deed of great power, miracle. 8uvt1ano.l fut . Mva.IJoCl~. To.XU quickly, soon . Ko.ICOAoyiiao.l aor. info -yiw 't'~\I,x speak evil oj one. i: 1C00R w . gen. against. U1fCP w. gen . jor, i.e. in .favour of. II 8i GV v.37. "OT'an aor. subj . --d~£u 'tL\lci 'n give one sth to drink . "OnlPIOV cup. n, Ovo . . O'TL OTI on the ground that, because . . ou 1-1" w . a.or. subj. certainly not §444. O'ft' -oXean aor. subJ. -6)'At)IJ.~ ' .... laS6 .. reward. 8 5 civ v.3i.

II

alCOov80.X';an aor. subj. -).(~w cause to stumble ; be an occasion oj sin to. EVG a.cc. of d~. 0 I'IKpOS: little one . 1fIO'Tf:UOVTfIIV ptc -EUw. ....ciXXov moTe fonning compo f:l w.

indic. of "real" condition, so lending greater force §3 11. 'ft'f:P' - ICf:II'G' be put around. ...."),05 OVIKO" ass's millstone. i.e.

upper stone of the large mill turned ~Y ~n ~ss. TpQ.X'l~Oi nuk . P'=PA'lTOoI pf pass. ~ri)')"w, the pf mdlCatlng a. lastmg 43 condition. II O'KGv8a.~'tn subj. (pres. perh . conat ive) v.42. c1'ft'O-lCo+ov aor. impv 'X67tTW cw. 00. ICOo).6v ic7TIV ... ~ it is better ... than, positive for , comp o §14li. KuXMs: d1:sabled. dO',:XSf:iv aort info v.25, subject (ff:. iXOVTOo ptc. ci,,-eMh:iv BOr info -tpXOlLCXL (in place of the pass. ~).7).sij\ltl~ "to be cast" that one would expect; avoidance of pass. perh. due to

9: [44] • 10:9

MARK

139

Ara.m. influence) . y4fYVO. Gehenna; later, heU, Hebr. ge· Hinn6m (valley of wailing), once defiled by sacrifice of children to Moloch, it became the rubbish dump of city . "~'ihO'TO" un-quenchable. II [vnr . add as vv. 44, 46 01tot) 6 44] ~&l).7)~ ... O'f3l"l\l\J"t'tlt (v.48)]. xwAos: lame. P).'lSTiVOoI aur . info 46 pass. ~IDw. II iK·fSo.).f: aor impv -f3,a.).).w. J'0v-O+So.).I'Oi with 41 II O'KW).'1t · -l')xo~ /) 'WOrm. n~ eUTo.fII come to an end, afSivvuTG' pass. -\It)IJoL quenf:h, put out. II M.1C7s,;O'UG' pass. ci.A.(~w salt [var. a~d KOot "ciaG ~.ua';Oo ciM M.IO's,;O'UOo' every sacrifice (1)",,£«) mil be 8alted WIth Bait (.'< v.50JD. II Q).G~ -IX"~ ..6 salt. a.v-aAo$ in8ipid. Y€vT)TOoI aor 2 subj. y(vo. !Jo«t v.3. n, instr. §119. Tis: ; interr. a.pTUaf:U fut. -"t'IX.l SeaBOn . lxnf: iropv. n, iaUTois: reB. prn of 3rd pI. for 2nd §209. &Aa acC. of «).C; «Aoe; 0, cf later var. iXOoS: (this verse). dP1\veuf:Tf: impv ·eUw live in peace (with). il ilCf:t-S-€V jrom there, thence . oVG-aTci .. he sct out aitd, aor' intr. pte d...,-(o"'MllLL, "graphic" ptc §363f. OPIOV bounda1'1J, pI. ter1'itory, district. 'ft'f:pa.v w. gen. beyond. O'UI'-'ft'0Pf:U0I'Oo, travel with ; here, come togetkr, flock . .tc:.S.1 pIpf (w. impf force) dw&a. pf be Greustomed. 1i-8£SGO'Ktv impf 8t8riaxw. II 1fpoa-U.SOV1'f:i aor pte -epxof.lcu. lfT-T/PWTWV impf -Epw'nlw Mk a. question §272. tl in NT introducing a dir. as well as a.n indir. question §401. '~-.O'Tiv 't'L\lL impers. vb, it is

one die. fut. arul

eye.

permi.ssible jlawjul ·fol' one; tense and mood unchanged in indir. questi on §346. Q1fO-XOaal acr. info -).00, send away; divorce. "npa.tovns: ptc -a'w test. II o."O-KPISds: aDr. ptc dep. (for mid. §229) - Xp[""0f.LIX~, plean. W. drrEV §366. Tl ; what? tV-I-Tf:LXo.TO aor. tv-T£AAOlLtlL command. !l d'ft'UV for -0\1 §489. .,,-C-Tp.+f:V aor. £1t~ -..prnw allow. P,P).lOV (d im. of ['(!'AOC; -Ij papyrus) certi.fi.cate. ci"O-crTGaIOV divorce. ypa.+a.1 ao1'. inf. yp,xq>w. 11 1f~ W. acC. on account of §9S. O'KX'lpo -Kap8'a « ax).l')pO~ hard + xt1p8[IX) hardness oj heart, an obstin ate refusal to respond to God's promptings. i-ypo.+"v acr. yp,xqlW. n Qw6 .. .opxfis: from (the ) beginning . KTLali' creation. Gpot)v rnasC . and fem. (neut. - O'E\I) male. Sfi~us: - A~llX -)..u female. «-"O''lO'EV aor. rrotiw. II (VUf:V w. gen. becauae of, t\l. 't'ou..ou for this reason . KQTOo-~d"'n fut. -).£trrw leat'e (behind). fTpoa-KO~X'ls,;O'€TGI fut. pass. -xo))Q;£U « xo-nlX glue) join to ; pass. ioin oneself to, adhere to (cf Eng. colloq. "stick to") [ val'. om. Ked 1t'pOO'x .... yI.NIXLKCl IXU't'OU]. n iaOVTGI fut. dlJoL ds: translating Hebr. particle = "i.nto" found w. such vb::) as " beconw, be" §32 (cf "t.u rn inLo" inslcMd of •·.. ecomc") . II auv- c-tEU~f:V (\01'. O'u(v)-~EuYVUI.l.t (~uyoC; a yoko)

48

49

50

10

2

3 4

5

6 7

8

9

10: !()·20

MARK

140

yoke, join together.

art., generic §179. XWPI8tpara~ .. II, do; for ~ a,t §99. AS: ely who-ever, w. subJ. mtroducmg mdef.

10 thw impv 3rd sg

QVapW1fOo; wt

-£Cc.> divide,

1r En-T1pWTWY v.2. 11 reI. cla.use §335. Qno-Man aor. subj. v.2. ya ...."an for nlin §491, aor. subj . ycx[JiUl marry. f'0'XQTo" -&o!-W~ comm~ 12 adultery. hr' w. ace. sts against. II a:rro-MoQ<JCl aor. pte ~em. v .2 (according to Roman law a woman too had t he right to divorce; Mk is writing for t he Romans), II 13 1fpoa-c-.lI!pov impf (conative) 1'Cpoo-. YtYUVGICTTlOEV aor. &'Y(X\lax'Tt(U be indignant. GIIt-UII! aor2 ~pv -t'YJfJ.L ,allow. let. EPXEO&CU inf. ePX0\-LIXL, pres. den. contmued actIOn or

15

16

17

action in general, not limited to this particular occasion. "" w. pres. impv forbiddin g continuance of an action, "stop .. . ", or indicates a general rule §246. ICwMn. pres. impv .-M(U hinder, tn} to stop. TOlOUTOi 01 such.a nature, such, Lat. talis. II 8'i civ v.II. Si('lTG' aor. subJ. Bexo(llXt receive. W'i trG,8(ov as a child would receive it. ou "" w. subj. emphatic n eg. ref. fut. §444. Eta-e:).&tl aDr2 s ubj. -tpxo[.LIXt enter. II EV-GYICG).laa.I''''os aor. ptc -At~O(ULt put one's arms round, take into one's arms. ICG~-.U-MyCL impf (of duration) -yi(U bless. n&E\S pte Ti..fh)fLL put, lay. hI" w. acc. on. II . iIC-tr0pcuol'4vou (ptc) ... 03ov gen . abs. as he 'U.Ja8 setttng out on his j()'l.1rney. trpDO'-8pa.I'wv aor pte --rptX(U run up to. di masc. someone, a man; for -rL~ §155. yovu-trETTtaGS aor. ptc .1tet'EW TL\I&. « yow knee 1d1tTW) fall on one's knees belore. kneel to. Eft-qpWTG v .~ . S~&i.oICG).E cl.~GlH ~oc .:, Good Master! T( (interr.) trouiaw; e ither aor. subJ. del.lb. What must I do? " or fut. indic. with the same meanmg. tva. w. Rubj .• final clause. a.tWVIO'i (masc. a.nd) fe~. IC~qpo-v.ot'tlO~ aor . subj. -(.Li:(U « XA'ijpO'; lot \It(.Ll~ asS ign) mhertt. II T' (= Btd: 'd) ).€Y.~i ; why do you call ... ? ou8ds ... d t'Tt no o~e except. a.ya.30s pred . 0 3EOS appos. d.;, "except one , VIZ. God" tra ns!' except God alone . II ot8G~ 2nd f'>g OtSIX pf.pres. w. aor. subj. forbidding fut. action. §246. +OVf:Uan~ aor. , " = -IXW v .11 subj. -euw murder. I'0IXEUanS aor. s u b J. ·-EUW .' IC).i+ns aor. Rubj. x)..i1t't"w steal. +EUSO-14GPTUP'iatl'i. a~'. subJ. - pew givt false widence. cl.fto-<JnpTtatls ~or. subJ. - pEW defraud. Tl14G impv -t-W-tu honour. II i-+Tf tropf
+

18

19

20

+

1''

10: 21·30

MARK

1<1

1235 . ..0"1" -'M)-ro, ~ yO'Uth. II 1~·~~<+4' aor. pte ·~A~w. II it'-P).i+Gi v.21. 1I'Gpa w. dat. of person , with; (impossible) lor. a.-8UVGTOV im.possible (sc. E(1't'(\I). "OVTG neut. pI. of Tt'&c;. Suva.,.ov possible. II 'lp€GTO aor. llpxotJ.Ctt, a Marean fonnula of mere transition. ci+-tlICGt'f:V aor. -(lJt-tt let go; leave; LBou lUur.; rlcp. look! we have left ... YtICOAOU&';KG"EV pf v.21 1285 [var. ~.o~OUS~04~" (aor.lll. II .+~ v.20. i>S.~+~ ~ter. uypOs field. land . IVf:ICEV .t'oV for my sake. II cov ~f not, but, subject oo8dc;: there is no one ... but will receive - in Gk an awkward cstr where one would expect o~ 06 "who will not ". ).a.fin aoti ·subj. Aet!..l~cr.\lw. iKGTOVTG-

l''

21

22

23

24

25

26

27 28

29 30

142

MARK

10: 3142

,..),aalw,,' - {ovo~ a hundred/old . lCQ,tpOS here = a.!wv: 0 ex[wv OUTO<; in rabb. usage den . t h e time up to t h e messianic judge.

ment which will usher' in " Cl'WV 0 iPXO~.vo i "th e age to 31 come", 3urlYt'6s « SIWXc.J pursue) persecution. II iaO'lTG~ ru t. [tILL 1fP " TOi fir st (i.e. on earth). i aXGTOS last (i.e. in 32

33 34

35

36

37

38

39 40

4)

42

h eaven) and vice versa. II ljaov ... a.va.-pa.ivoy,..; (pte -fj«(vw) periphr. impf, 80 a.lso ~v 7t'po-6ywv §360. "po-a.yw trans. and intr. precede, go in front (of) . i -3a."pouYTO v .24. GKo),ou3oiivTCS pte -8-tw. i +OpoUvTO impf -fjeolLlXt. 1Ta.po - >'a.P~v 8.01,1 pt-c -).I1[.1.['&\lW take along Jwith one; take aside. ilp~GTO v .28. aU"~G '''IIlV info -~Cl [VW happen. II o'n h ere, as follow8 " ." "a,pa.-&3';" U GL rut. pass. -B18(o.)j.LL. KGTa. -KpLvoualv rut. -xp(\I(o} condemn. 1fa.pa.5wO'ouC:rLV Cut. -8(Bw!J.l. IS....en dat. pI. of ~&\Io<; . II . .... -"a.,touuw fut . - rra:(~~ 'nv( ridicule, mock. ~ ""-1f.,uaouaw fut . -7t'TOO spit on. ",Go"nywaoucnv fut. -y6 ~ « tuia't'~ ~ whip ) 8courge. o.1f.oI(TCVO,",~V fut. -xT'£(v~ . ... na. Tp.ii 1\ ... ~ po.i 8:3 1. a.VG-a""'a nG~ fu t. civ-ta'tIX(.Ull rise. II 'll'poc:r-'II'Op. UOVTCU come to. 51MaKo.AE v. 17. tyo. for info §406f. & . Uy (= &v) w. Bubj. what-ever. a.lnla~ .... cv aot'. subj. ctt-ri~ 'tlvci TL a8k one for someth ing. 'll'.oI';01]S aor . subj. v.6. n SU.Ut (or &eA£L<;) often introduces a doubtful question expressed (when in 1st pers.) by t he subj ., lit. "what do you wish t hat I sh ould ... 1" 1f01';0'~ aot. subj. II .t1fa.v for -0\1 §489. 50.. v.2 1. d .. , .. Ko.t €Is Sam. for 0 ~ ... o 8£ or l't'Epo~, .. l'ttpo~ one .. .and the other. 5 t! ~ws right, 8£~ui (sc. x£tp) righ t hand. Bpla TlpOi left; !x a£~lwv ... l; ciptaTEpWv at the right {hand) ... at the left (hand). Ka.~Hofo)""cv we may sit, aot. Bubj . -l~ w m.ake one sit; intr. Bit. 11 o.lTEia S. (IXrdOfl(.t~) mid. reque~t, ask for. 1f1. LV aor in C. 7t(v~ drink. lf0nlPlOV cup . Pa.1fTIOI'U7 immersion, baptism, here of suffering. Pa.1fT IaSijVGI to be baptized, aor . info pass. -'fl~w. I! lflWS . fut. rr(v~. Pa.wTit.oI'a.1 pass. 0 l it. "in respect of wh ich" cf §53, t rans!' with which. pa.'II'TlaS11a.aS t: fut. pass. II Ka.S'OGI aor. in fo v.3 7. •u- wvu ... o.. l it. "welJ named ", eup hemism for left (which wns regarde d as of bad omen ). 80iivGI aots info 8E8wflt. ciA>" oh con.tains an ellipse, (it is for those) for whom; alternatively &,).)..&. used for d fl~ except (influenced by Aram. in which one word stands for both) ; except (sc. to those) for: whom. 1\TO' .... GO'Ta.1 pf pa.ss. !'fm!J.d.~~ prepare. II UKOUao.vT t:i aor. pte «xoow. SeKo. = 10. 'lp~a.VTO v.28 . o.yo.VG..:nLv info -'fEW 7tEp( be indignant at or with. II 1fPOOKoAEaa. ... "yOi aOT. p LC. -XIXA£OI.La:t call to OTUlldf. 6o,,:.oUV T«s

10:43· 11 :3

MARK

143

pte 80xhal seem, to be tlwught. a.PX til 'nv6~ rule ove,. on e. ~1'G. - ICUplcUW 'ftv&; lGrd it over one. 01 "'£Y~Ol mase. pI. eat men here rulers . ICa.T-. ~OUO'Ia.t w wield authority (!;ou-

~) periL tyrannize over. II (aT'" is [ var . caTOl (fut. ~a:p~ sense) 8hall beD. 3 i uv v. II. S~An subj. 3CA.w.

W.

4.3

y. -

: a3a.1 aorl info y£VO(.Ull. SUS.KOYOS -:eroant. II ~1a.ICOVf)3iiVCIl 45 a.or . pass. inf. -v£~ 'ftv( se",~ one; m common w. ~me t her intr . vbs may be illIed III p8SB., be served. 5lo.KOYY)OClI ~r. info final §282. &oUva.1 v.40. +ux,; aotd, li fe.8elf· AUTpo¥ --U-I. of manumission (A6w), ranso m ; prep. an! w. gen . ~.-in return for. 'll'oA>"o( Se m., not opp. " a II" b ut den. " a II " (who are many). II b :-1f.opEUOI'Dou a.UToU V.17. o.trO = i:; §87. IICQ.vOs 8UIJi- 46

ci6nt· often much. c011.8iderable (gen. 8.'3 fannin g part of ga~. abs.), TU+A.OS blind . Tl'poaa.(T"If3 beggar. .-Ka.9t)TO impf -1)fltXt. · lfGpG W. acc. at the aide 0/. [ vat . am. npoo- CXLT7)~ add WpoaG.lTWV begging (pte 7t'poa -tX ttt~ beg).] II G.KoUcrGi v.4 l. HGta.pT)voS of Nazare th, a Nazarene. Ca.,.(" w n se of du. speech §346. kp4tUY 8hout, call out. uti voe. of ul6o;. iAiT1crov aor . impv i:)'£bo) T t Va. have mercy j pity on . II h -t T'~fo)V iropf v. 13, br~'t'. 't"v~ rva: ~U on.e sharply j81A3rnly to. CfU"',;on aor. subj, -r.a.~ be silent, ingressive aor . be quiet w . the ingressive fo rce of "shut one's mouth" §250. 1f0U.., ,..aUov much mQre. i-kpa.tCV impf he went on shouting. II aTQ.f standing stiU, 8topping, sorl (intr .) pte taT7)fl ~ . +ioWTJcrGTE aor . impv -V£(I) caU. Tu+Aoi v,46. SUper.1 impv -G£~ take heart ! courage I IYElp. impv -pw; intr . in impv, get tJtp! 11 4trO-poA wv a.orl pte - (3,&.).).(.) throw aD. ll'iLTIOY (outer) garm-ent. o.VG""'"I5ftOG.s sor. pte -1t'7jM~ 8pring up. II 3 i >"UIi 1f01';crW v .36. puPpouVI Amm., emphatic form of p~(3(3l my nw,lllA3r. tva. either quasi imperatival let me see again I (cf \Vm, RSV, J B ) §4 15 or !\l1X ffiRoY replace cstr w. inf. 1 want to see again (cf N EB) §406f. civa. - PA i+~ aor . su bj. -(3,).inw see again, recover one's Bight . II Glf -a.y. v.2 1, go home, atavIC..., p f a c?~~ . G.V-t-PA-+fV aor . -~).trt~ . T)KoAouS u irnpf v.32 . II iyyLtw com.€- near . • ts (for 1Tp&; §97). iAo.lG olive(.tree). 11 V"-UYUE impv. KWI''1 tn.·llage. ICGTt VUyn W. gen. opposite. Eiawop.u6 .... ~1 pte -eV0flo:t enter, .u p~au . fut. £up(ax~. wQAOv colt. 5E-S ..... i:vov pf pte pass . S£w tie , teiher. . . ' (= t1t'O Sv on tL'kf£h. OUWUI not yet. i -kQ ~hocv aor. XIX&(~W set; a lso intr , = F r, s' Q.88eoi r, .'1it; lit,. "on whi(;h no one (of men) has (not) yet sat". >..uaa.n aor. impv Atiw wosen. untie. +q,.n im pv
47

48

49

50

51

52 ]1 2

3

144

4

5

6 7 S

9

10 11

12 13

14

15

MARK

11:4-15

anyon e. ,twn a or! s nbj . ltvw. TI 1I"OUilTC TOUTO; Why are you doing this? o r What are you doing there? ,tnQTC aor~ impv ).iy w §489. Xpt:io need; Xp£((xv l:(w ttv6~ have need of. need sth. a.'lfO-(JTi:~)'w ... w8c fut.-pres. wiU ae-n d back. II (~po", eor v.2. 9upa door, npO~ &. by the door. I~w oov. OulBide. 4,,+-0&... ,"stree t" with houses on "both sides") street. 1/ nvis enol. some. «O'TTj.cOTCoIV pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) pte of ! OT'I)f.Lt gen. pI. mase. ot (:0,,[,. those standing by. bystanders. iAryoy impf wt special significance §272. Moy. Tt:S ptc ),Ow v .2. II .tWG" aor! § 489. crt'"v had said §290. U+-TiKUV aor. 'lllflt let, allow. II pres. 'lfw)..ov v.2. 11'" pu).x.w ..,[ ..tVt put or throw 8t h on 8t h. t",o.TLOV (outer) gar. ment, cloak . 1-.u1910'(V v.2. II i-OTPWOQY a Or. CJ'fpwwu(J.t spread. UTIpG.S' -cX8o~ oJ) brushwood, leaves, or rushee. KO . "'onls a or. ptc x61t"t'w cut. (Choice of f:t,: perh. influen ced by t he idna of bringing away.) a.ypOs: field. 11 "n'po-oyOYTIS: ptc -a.yw iut r . go in front, go ahead. a.M:o).ouS-o(iVTtS ptc -&iw. i-KpotOV impf Xpct~w shout, call out. ~O'owo Hebr. "Help, I pray!" (Fa 118:25), in early Christian liturgy used as cry of rejoicing, hosanna ! (Didache 10, 6). lU-).0Y'11'n-os blused pf ptc pass. -).oy&W bless. 0 ipXOl'lVOS ptc, he who is coming or is to co-me, t.t. for Messiah. 1/ ,u-AoYTJI'M, pf pte pass. fern. '" ipxol'n-'l ptc fero. which is coming. the coming. O'1'OS highut, -rU U. heaven. II "n'IP' ~PA~a.I'lVOS aor . ptc mid. - ~"r.w look round (on) , survey. ¥'1 alroody, I>y then. 4+ •• , late. &+lOS ... Wpos gen. al>s. a.s it (Gk the h our) was already late . oUoT,s fern . gen. of (;)y ptc dilL II 1'ft f:"n'-OUPIOV (sc. ~~p~) the next day. f:(-,>"30v1'wV sor' ptc - epxofLIXL ; ge n. abs . Q."n'O for l:x §SS. nft:lvoalV a or. 1t'£:wa.w be hungry. 11 lSwv (l.orl ptc opa.w. O'UK'; fig(-tree). Q."n'o pleon. I'0KpO-Srv a long way oD. in the distance . IxouO'ov pte fem. lxw. +uMov leal; lxw ~. be in kal. ~M)Cv supply "to see" . d a.po if by chance §403. 1'1 anything. .uptlO'II v .2; indir. interr. w. t ense of original question §346. i).Sc4v aorZ ptc. ouS€v ... d fl-tl nothing but. I~PlV v.4. KOlpOS right season. O'UKOV fig. II Q"n'O-Kp,S-llS 80r. ptc dep. -xp(Y0l-Lcu §229 ; wt significan ce in formula &.. d1ttv §366. fl-TfKhl" .f1'lSc's no longer .. .all yone, i. e. no one any more. d$ TOV o.IwVG jor ever. iK O'ou from you. +c..yo, a or2. opt. £:O'&[W eat; fL1)8d<; q>&.yo ~ let no OM eat. ~M:OUOV impf tXxouw. Ii . IIO'-IASwv a or pte -ipX0I-LGt:~ . ~p(01'O aor. &PXOfLGt:L bpo).)."v inf. -{jillw. "n'W).OUVTUS p tc rnase. p1. -).ew sell. ciyopcitovTGS p tc -ct,W « «yopct ma rket) buy. TpO"n'lto table .

+«pw

0"".

11: 16-25

MARK

145

M:0X}.Up~0'''';S 3 « x6)J..u{jo ~ small coin, rate of exchange ) rnomy-changer. KciSE8po seat. "n'IPIO'TlPO dove. KOT-t-O'TPl1¥lV sor. -G~P&q:lw overturn, upset. II ~+-It:V impf eXq>-(7jI-LL let, form as if from ciq>-(w §493. ,VG w . subj. for info §407. Sl-t:VEyKU a or subj . 8ux-q>epw carry through. O'KIUOS" utensil. thing, Tref. use of the Temple as a t h oroughfare. II i-StSoaKlv impf 8~8&.O'Xw . i-Aryrv impf )'£yw §272. Yt-ypo"n'1'O~ it stands writ· , .. II ..\ a. ' ten, pf pass. y pIX"tlS"l1'1 aor. impv pass. {ja:).).w. S'O-M:PISft aor. subj. dep. -Xp(VOflClt (8tcx- to and fro + XptYw) mid. den. in oneself. doubt, hesitate. TfIO'1'lUn subj. -ruw. YLV0fl-01 come about, happen. 100TOI fut. d!J-t: la't'IXL IX&r41 it will be (done) for him. II S14 1'OUTO therefore. "n'Qno 60'0 everything which, whateverj ref. actual requests, 80 W. indic. §335. Ot1'llO'Sf: mid. ask for; npoG-€1.ixe:a.&t- xGt:t IXL a hendiadys, ask in prayer §460. "n'IO'TlUlTl irnpv. t ->..ciPUI 80r2. AIXfL{j&'vw; the fut. regarded with such certitude that.. it is sssumed to have been real ized a.lready §257. iO'TGI UflLV v.23. II hoy v. 19. O'nlKW fJtand; late form of to''t'1')XIX, pf of to"'t'7j!J-L w. pres. meaning; Jewish attitude of prayer. Trpo<J -ruxot't:Vol ptc. U+-'uc impv

16

17

18

19

20 21 22 23

24

2S

U6

MARK

11: [26J - 12:5

let go ; forgive. li+-fi aorl subj . 1TGp4-1JTWflU 7 lapse; [26 treapas8. n [ vat. v.2G d 8. u... i~ OUK a.+'nt , oUS. ~ 1Ta.n;p U~Wy 0 f:v Tois oupuyois O+~au Tel 'll'a.P01TTWfAOTO I'll'''''' But if you do not I argive, neither will your FatMT who i8 in heaven for giVe your tre8pa88e1J, (cbp~a£ ~ fut. -hU.n).] II 27 "'.P&·1TUToUVTOo; pte --rteJ): 'Tt". IXmou gen. abs. fo r coneot28 dnn t p te §48f. II t -A£Yoy v.5. tv by instr . §1l 9. noios ; 0/ what 80rt'! what ? .~-ouaCQ (< l;-e:O"t't it is lawful ) right, authoritlJ. TlS ; interr. who? 1-8wlC«V aor . B£8wlLt. [yo. for 29 epexeg. info §4 10. TfOLnS subj. II hr -cpw"';ofol fut. -'t'&.w 'tty&: 't'l ask one sth. ivo. XOyOy something, d<; for 't't~ §155. 0.11'0ICplS.'1Tf: MI'. impv dep . v. 14. fpC. fut. ).,tyCa) . '!foios as indir. 30 in terr. II lla,1fTLCJf,I,U' batpt1'am. C: ~ oUpavoii Bern. for from God. II 31 8L-C-AoY'~OYTO impf 8~CX -AOyt~oll'U argue, debate. 'lfpOs cauTOus either among themselvea or tuitht:n them8elvea. t:iw14IUY v .3 32 (£(rrn) . ~-'lf'aTt:uaOTt: aor. -£Ow. 11 uXXo d1TC4f1t:Y 8S it stands, Bar subj. deli b. on the other hand, are we to say? or more prob. supply M.... i:-+O~UYTO v .18. &1TOVTt:S = mlV't£<;, pI. of Tt'cit;. dxoy imp f 'xw, here hold, co'Mider. C;YTC4S really, 33 in fact . /I OrSOf1CY §48S. 1Tolos v.29. II 12 TjpEOTO aor . &Pxollcx~ j Marean formula of transition. 'TI'OpO-~oX" (p utting a lon gside) compari80n, iUU8tration, par. able. xaXt:' V info -AEw. ciJi-1Tt:).~V' -&\lO~ 6 vineyard. E-+UTt:U a CY aor. - ~uw plant. 'TI'cp,- i- ~IIt~ a or. mp' -TUh)Il! .., put sth around. +pay"oS « ~pcXaGw) hedge, lena. t:'.puEt:v o.Or . bp6aaw dig. U1TO- X~Y&.Ov wine.preas (p roperly the vat below the press: A1)\l6~) - t he part for th e whole. ,t"co..u,,1'\O'rv 80r. o/.xo ,ooll£w build. wupyos: to wer. iE- i -6no for -eoo1'o aor· mid. bc,-818wll' Fr. afferrru!r, let out, lease (mid . den . to one's own advantage). y t:-C4pyOS « yij + f pYO\l ) larmer, cul· tivator. ciw -e-6"f1llat:v aor. ciTt'o .81)tUw (lit. away fro ro one's pE-ople 87jIlDl;) be away It'om home; in cep tive aor . set out on 2 a journey §250. /I uw-t.-aTt:L\rv aor. cX1't'O-aT£).).w . 1C0'pOS (ap. propriate ) season, dat. of time "when ". wupO. w. gen. of person , lrom. Xo~n aor subj . Acxll{3&:\l0f.LO=' take, collect. d.irO 3 TWV KUpWWV some 01 the Iruit (xcxpTr6~) § SO. n XapOvns they took him and" . aor' p te v.2. 1-6op
12: 6-15

M ARK

U7

var . of -xu(\lw. II dx€Y irop f lx,w. ciyow'1TOS: beloved (h ence parh . only). IOXUTOS last, neut . as MV. finally, last 01 aU. aT' = " .. . av-TpoW",aOYflU fu t' pass. -'tP£7rW put to shame ; pass. w. acc. have regard lor, re8pect. II y t: -C4pyOS v. l. Wp01 l-a.uTOUS to themselve8, but p rob. for 1t'pb~ &).)..-f)).OI)~ to each other. dwov for -0\1 §489. an = 1< ... ICX'1po-v6 .... os « x).~p~ a lot \I£}Lw o.ssign) heir . 6t:uTt: pI. of 8riipo here! come on ! O'lfO-ICTf:lVI4 .... rv pres. 8ubj . hor t . (same form as aor. su bj. ). fa"Ut ru t. dj.Ll. JCX'lpo-vof1ia inheritance. II Ao~6vns v .3. QW._KTf:'VUV v.5. t E-f.-PaAov aorl ex-(3&:)J.w . • ~~ fo r tx §84. ci."wf:X~v v.l. II "'0'"'10'0 fut. n OL£W. v.t:uauu, fut . l PX0!J.(Xl. O'lf-oA(O'ti fut. -6)')'I)tJ.l h ere, have on e put to death. 6waci fut. 818",~,. II ypo+~ writing; palI.age of Scr ipture, p I. ScriptUre8. "uu1'Tjv for ·rfj'",8E §2 13. o.v-«-yvloITt: aorZ a.Vcx-Yl\lWaXW read. Xi90s stone; subject here attracted in to th e case of the foIl . reI. pm §19. ciw-C-6oKif100'av aor . &Tt'O - OOX tllci~w reiect after testing. ot OlK0-60"OUVTt:S the builders, pte -!J.iw v.l. r-ycvTtS '1 a or . dep. Y(\loIlCU become j for !-YEvt't'O §230. d1 w. pred. a Hebr. §32. Ylolvia, COTner; xt:CPa:).~ yW'J~ corner-8tone . H Wopa. w. gen. v.2, den. SOUI'C6: this was the Lord's doing, rather t han dir. cause ({nt6) "".done by th e Lord". i-yivcTO Bor' Y(VotlCXt come about. uu,.." fem. as in Hebr. (Ps 118:23) for 't'OU'to. iaT"' ; on accentuation 6:4. Sauf1ua,.os wonderlul. U i -t"TOUY impf -'t£w seek , tOant. IItpa nlaQ.1 aor . info -'dw 8eize, arre8t. Kui Sero. but §455~. i-+oP,,Sttaov sor. ·~£Ollcxl. i-Y"l4aov aor Yl\lW(J')(W. 'TI'pOs w . acc. with reference to, Tt'p~ a.U-Wt)(; t!1t'£\1 1"lj\l 'l't. 't. he had addrea8ed (re I. past requiring plpf in Eng. §290) thi8 pamble to them. 'fI'upa-~oX" v.l. G.4>-€\o'TCS BOr2 ptc -(7)llt leave. li ci'Tl'o-O'"eXXoua,v 3rd pI. impers. they send. uypt:ualt)(J'lV aor . subj. -IEVW catch ; met . trap, catch out. XOyos 8peech, utterance. II iXSOYTt:s aora p te lpX,0lltXl. 6,&6.O' Ka)., vOC. of 8~3&m'etAo~ U!w;her, master. OTt that §4 16. GX,,$~S 9 true; of persons 8incere, frank. f1{ACt comm on ly impers., 00 j.L£AEt OOt lit . Hit is not a care to you", i. e. you do not care or concern yoursell. 1Tf:P' oU6£YOS about anybody('s opinion ). PXf:w1ol els WpOalolWOY regard the outward circum8tance8 or position; be a respecter oj per80n.a. hr' u).'lgelo s i n truth, in all sincerity. o60v T. $t:ou i.e. way of lifo willed b y Goel. i E-caT'" impers. it is permissible fright. 80UYO, aor info Ot8Wf.l-l. KTJvaos: = Lat. Ce-rUI'U8; poll·tax. 8w.,uv fLo r' subj. delib. I! d8ws pf ptc oracx (pf-pres.). UW6-KP'0',S' affectation, pose. Tl; = 8lO: 't(; wuPUtloI put to the te8t. +~p«n impv

6

7

+

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

148

12: 16-30

~pw bring. &t]\o'GploOY = Lat. denaritua. small silver coin. 1.6 {Sill BOr2 aubj. op&:w. II "ivqlCuv (fol' -ov §489) .aor1 cpepw.

d KWy 6 -x6\1o~ '1J image. Eft'~-ypca+it inscription. dtrav v.7 . 11 17 TO. n eut. pI. the thing8, the property. Uft'O-&n: aor2 impv

18 19

20 21

22 23

24

2S

26

27

28

29 30

-8(8wl1t give back, render what is due §132. l~-.-S-GU"a.tov iropf 1x-&<'ul'"l;", be utterly amazed. II O r -TlV«~ thoBe who §215. d"Ul info d~1.. 4vO-oTCIO'lS' rising again, re·8urrection. i'lf'''lPWTf,W iropf -tp..uyQaSe pass. -VcX(o) lead astray; pase. intr. eN'; met. be misled, be wrong. clUTef v.1 5. ypa+" v . lO. ""Si = ouai nor. !l 3Tav •• .6va. aTWalV aorl (intr.) s ubj. -(O"'MJ[J.L; 3-.1%'01 w. subj . ref. future. yo"oOaw -fl£(o) marry. yU .... ltOVTOl are married, pass. -t~w give in maN'iage or marry . (v Toif OUpGVOif to be taken w . a:yyd,m rather than w . t !O"(v. II iydPOVTOl they rise. pass_ intr. tydpw. GV-'-YVWTC v, IO. PlP>"Of (= ~v~).o~ papyrus), book. 1.11'1 w. gen. in the pa8sage on o r about. j3ciTof usu . fern. , ats rnase. in later writers, bramble (bU8h). l'I'Wf indir. interr. how. II vupwv wt &rticle, stressing qualitative 68pect §179. tWYTeow pte ~eiw . lI'o>"u neut. (of no).,).;) as &"ovaal:h v',24. II wpocr-f.XSWV aorl pte -epxoflcxL. t:lf for 't't~ §155. GICOuaaf aor. ptc a:xoOw 't'LV6<;, Bor. pte den. action prior to that of the main vb, "w ho had been listening to" . cru-t'lTOUVTfoW ptc cru(v)-~7)ttw di8'JYUle. lSwv BOri pte opeiw. lCaXwf well. cill' - f.-IC~'~ aor . dep. -XplV0I-La.L. ClI'-"pW"lacv BOr. v.IS. lI'OlG; fern. of 1toio19 • properly 01 what 80rl ? here as often, which 1 lI'GVTWV for 1t'cxO'wv §12. II OTL = ..... UICOUt: impv. 6 ':hos "' .... supply to''t'tv: predicated of xupto~ . II ciya'll'~f:Lf fut. -1t'tx(o); fut. u.s " Jegal" or categorica l impv §2S0. lCap6i:o seat of

"v.

MARK

12:31-41

149

will and emotion. "'UX" 80ul as constituting the th ought " . • , .,., 'tal principle. lhaVOLG m~nd, reason. taxuf -u~ 'J strength. II ~~u,.tpG fem. v.21. au", (sc. ta"ClV) is this. lI'X'Iatov adv. 31 ear ' 0 1t' neighbour. a .-auTov your-sell· ".ttwv compo of n ey~. ~TWV gen. of compo than theBe. II lCaXwf a bs. well 32 [J. :J I U_HalCa.>..OS v.14 . "11" ciX"SdGs truly j xlllwr;; En' &A1')' w_· . . d ~(11r;; could be taken together: well ~ndeed! or W • • h an A>..Xof sc. &t&;; cf v.29. lI'X"" w. gen. exrept, but. II uya1fo.v 33 info -ncXw: 't'6 implying (the well·known corn.ma.nd) to love ... uv.aLf' under8tanding, inreUigence. lI't:plaaOTipof m.ore abun. ~nt. more j here, comprehensive, lar·reaA;hing. 6Xo-KaUTw!'a 7 « OAO~ xcx(w bum) whole burnt oOering, gen. of comp. SuaLu sacrifice. n lSwv aor' pte op~w. YOUV -t:XWf (adv. from 34 -£X.7j~ ') with understanding, intelligently. a.lI'-t:-lCp'~ v.2S . ....alCplav (sc. 086'01), rnase. [J.a.xp6~, lar. oUS,lf OUdTl . no one any more. i-.,o>'!'Q impf -fleiw dare. I.W-IIpw"laGI aor. mr. v.IS. II 3S oll'o-lCplSdf sor., ptc v.2S; pl eon . §366. II UUTOf 4.uul:S 36 David himsell. but see §205. tv T\llI'Vf.U"aTI1 tv of concomi. tant circumstances (soc iative), ref. t he inspiration of t he H oly Spirit §1l6f. KUSOU impv xti&7j(La.t. iIC S.CLWV at the righ.t hand 10:37. iWf OV w. subj. until. SW aor- subj. -;-[&rj[J.l. ixSpOf e~my. UWO-KGTW W. gen. under §83 [ var. ulI'OTf06l0V (prad.) a footstool]. II lCat "oS«Y; so whence 1 so ~Otl.J? XCX( 37 in interr .. may have the force of then §459. WOXuf nume· rous ; n. 0;':)..0<; great crowd. fjKOUCV impfaxou{o) v.2S. " S' Wf gladly, eagerly. II SLSaX" teaching. PX f:lI't:Tf. (impv) 011'0 beware of (cf Eng . 38 "look out"). St:XOVTWY pte, here Sem. for like, enjoy. aToX" long robe to the feet. lI'epl -lI'GTt:iv in fo ciall'Ga ....of greeting. liyopo. Lat. jorum ; market-place (a prin cipa.l square). II 1I'PWTO· 39 kaS.SpLa. chiel Beat or 8taU. lI'PWTO-ICXLa(a lit. "first couch", place 01 honour. Setll'vov dinner, i.e. prin cipa.l meal. II KaT-.aSLovTt:f ptc - &£w eat up, con&ume. otlCiaf t heir 40 hou8e8 with contents, theil' sub8tance. x"pG widow. lI'pO+Galf' pretext; 1t'POcptiO'I!:L lor show . .... alCpOf long; n eut. a.e MV. (Lcxxpo: 1tpoo-eoX0i-Lcxl "pray fo r a long time", say ,long praye rs. '. X" ....+OVTQl fut. ).cxfl~tivw. lI't:pLaaOTt:pos v. 33. ICpt ....G7 condemnation . II KGSLO'G5 transl. he 8at down ... and, aor. ptc -ltw make 41 on~ 81:t; intr. 8it. KaT-'va.vTL oppos-ite . YGtO-+U).QlClOV treasury, where boxes were put out to reccive t h e coins of offel'ers. . -SIIWpU impf -ptW be a spectator. watch, GE"r . zUBchauen. pa.Hu tense or dir. speech §346. XOXICOf copper; a coppe r

+

150

MARK

12:42 - 13:8

(coin ), 11lOmy. 1fAoucno~ rich man. i-pa.U.ov impf ~).).w. Ii

42 i:XSouau Bor pte fern . fpXOIlIXL. ",ta. for 't't~ §155. 'l'f"(oIXO~ poor. l-paXno sorl ~tX).).,w. "-nTh" small coi n. Ko6po.vTTJ'Il3 = 43 Lat. quadrans, wor th 1 / 4 as. !l 'll'poa-kuXcaUfA€VO'll aor . pte - xa)£OIiO: ~ call to oneaelj. ".>" ..tOY neut. of TrAdwv' (comp. -of 'Tto),&;) w. gen. more t han. -no.VTWY TW" Pa.Hov,,«oIY all those 44 thrOUJ'ing, pres. pte for impf. II 1T f.PU)'O't:UOVTO'll pte -I!:UW be in exce88 , abound, ; .. 00 ?t. ClUTOr<; lit. "of that which abounds to them", out 0/ their 8urpbua. UaTCP'1O"'Il' want, poverty. elX€V impf fxw. PLo'll phyaical life; livelihood. . 1 3 'CK - 1fOPCUOJlCYOU L · tpc -1t'OPI!:t.lO!-l«' ' go 01' come out ; gen. abs. for concordant pte §49. €I'll for 'Ttl; §155. 818UaKUXC, voe. of - ).0<;, tecu;her, master. ts. aor! impv opaw. 'lfOTCUfO 'il in HGk, of what Bart ? exclamatory, what! AlSo'll stone. ob:o2 80",'; building, whether the act or t he structure Il luyti).'1 fern. of lJ.£yo:~. ou Jlwl w. subj . strong n eg. ref. fut., but cf comp o weakness in re1. clause which follows, §444. G+-E~ aor. s ubj. pass. -(1)lJ.l leave. IU1Ttl-).Uatj aor . sll bj . pass. -hOw lit. di8solve ; pull down. dutroy . II 3 ICuS-'1p ivou suting, ptc - 1)f.Lo:t gen. a.bs. for concordant ptc §49. do;: for tv §99. a.utu olive( .tree ). leo.T-a,o.VT' W. gen . opposite. l'lf '1pwTO impf -Itpw-ra.w ask (a question). , §272 j sg despite a p I. subj ect. IeOT' t6l0V in private. II d'lfoy sorl impv "tyw : dnOv ~lLiv teU 'US. 'lfon ; when? as indir. int.err. I O'N' fut. dfJ.( sg after neut. pI. subject. Tl indir. interr. what. 01'o.Y when, w. s ubj. indicating fut. Jlt>.).n subj: IL£A),W. aUY -n).EiO'ao, pass. info -,E:),tW (crw- w. p er5 fec t Ive force + -;i>'o~ v .7) accornpliBh. II ~p(OTO aor. cipXOILOCl , Marcan fonnula of mere t ransition. P).i'lfETE Jll) imp v be· ware lest, take ca-re that ... not. 'lfXuvljan Ror. slIbj. -vcXw lead 6 astray, mislead. II €).tUO'OVN' fut. fpxolJ.O:t. ( '1ft 1'¥ Oy6~T' I'Ou l.uv},er my name, i.e. assuming t h e title of Messiah. 61'1 = 7 " ... lyw ciJl' I am (he). 'If).o.vljaoualY fut. II o'ICOUO"r)TII aor. subj . «xouw. 'lfOAEJlOS: war, Q:xOIXn)n 7t' ., either hear (the noise of) baUle (NEB) or hear (of) war (Wm. JB). Q'o~ « ax.v,") report. Jlw\ w. pres. impv, perh . indicating repetition §248. apoELO'aE ilOPV -eolLctl be troubled, alarmed. SII.L impers. W. ace . + info ycvEO'ao.l nor! info ytVOILOCl. OU'lfW not yet. T t>.O~ S 8 end. II lycpa,;O'uo., will rise, fut. pas..;. in tr. eydpw. «WI w. acc. sts against. EO'ov1'o., vA. O'II.,O'poo;: « crdw shake) li t. a. shaking, e."'p. earth-quake. 1(0.1'0. TO'lfOUi di~tributi ve, in (variouS') 1)iaces. ). 'I'0S 0 and 'q fami HP;. cipXtl beginni ng; horo (only) u beginnin.g. wSty e -rvo~ ~ birth pang; se. iGor£. II P

MARK

13: 9-16

151

pAC'lftT(" ,Ui'ELO;: t o.U1'OUS impv, lit. " look you to yourselves", 9 be on your guard; !(t\)'t'01X; , 3rd pers. refl. f~r uIJ.Ci~ (tOrro.u,; §209. 'lrUpa.-SwaouoLv fut. -OlOWfLl. do;: to. O'uv-ESplOY lit . a Sit · ting togethe r, counc~, generall~ t he High Court at. J er u · salem j here, local tribunal. SQP'1O'CO'aE futl: pass. oepw beat, flog. e'lf' W. gen. ,i n the presence of, befo re. "'yt:Jl~v· . [.16'10'; governor. O'To.S1lO',O'aE wiU stand, fut. pass. (,i n tr.) (?""l~t. btuY ll'eW on my account, for my sake. po.p1'Up'OY u.ntness, testimony ; d~ IL. oc&roi'~ to testify to t1~m. II 'lfPW1'OY ne ut. as 10 OOv. first. IC'1PUXSi)V(U aor. info pass. KlIPUcrOW. II a;To.y vA. 11 &ywO'w s ubj . ayw br'ing, pres. indicating repetition. 'lfo.po.S,&OVTE<;: ptc -8(8wtL~ : ll't'o:v a.ywO'w ulLa~ 1tocp0c8t06vu~ " when

o

t hey lead you away, ha nding you over," se. into custody preparatory to t ria 1. 'lfPO -~CPll'~TE i~pv ILE~tILVa.W be. a~o~ beforehand. ).o.).1}aT)1'E aor . subJ . dehb. >.o:llw say, III mdtr . quest ion, "what you a.re to ~ay" §3 48. 0 iuv (= elv) w. Bubj. what· ever. aor. subJ. pass. O(OWlLt ; Be. by God, a "theological pass. " §236. ~Q).ELTII. impv. ).o.).OUVTEO;: pte. II 1fa.pc1-8Wau v.9. ~'If -a.va-an1aoYTG.1 fut . mjd. rn-o:v-l.a,,;,IXtlCU rise agai'nat, here turn against. YOV(US 6 parent. ao.VQ1'''aouO',y fut . ....6w put to death; h ere , be the cause of one's death. U 1001IO'a. fut . dILL Jl,aOUi'EVO' p te pass. - (JEW hate. SIO ,.0 ovO}lG p.ou on my account, because of -me, 0'1. in Sam . sense, the person a nd his activ ity . u'lfo - "dva.s aor. ptc -tdvw endure, hold out. TiAOO;: S v.7. O'wa,;O'nQ' fut. pass. cr~ Cw. Ii r&'1T11. aor su bj. opa.w. f3iS€X uyJlQ 1 detestable thing, a n abomination . q,tiJlWOU' « lplllJ.o~ desert) a making waste, desolation, epexeg. gen . §45. (O'"lIeON standing, pf (intr. w. present meaning) pte t<J't'7)fLl . Gender and meaning of pte fa vour an apocalyptic interpretation of the "desolat ing abomination" as antichrist (cf. II Thess 2:3-10) ; if a historical prediction is considered more appropriate to ths COll text, th en til(" " abominat io n" refer a to heat,}lOn alta.r set up to profa.ne the Temple , t hus causing it to be abandoned (0 <xvocyww(I",(wv vod't"w seems to refe r to Dan 9:27, 12:11. efl Macc 1:54) ; or to crimes and mUJ'ders which the Zealots were to commit in t he Temple. OU SEl it ought not, cf v. 7. Qva-ywwO'ICwv ptc -ywwaxw read ; 0 ci. the reader. VOd1'Co) 3rd pers. irnpv \loew understand - parenthesis of the Evan. gelist to his readers. +cuYE1'Co)O'OY 3rd pI. impv ?EUyW escape. II Swp.o.' roof. ICo.N-PtiTW aor2 irop v 3rd sg - ~cdvw. "'1&i and not, nor. cl.O'-c.\atiTw aot' impv -epxolJ.IXt for -eTw §489. ipal aor. info o:(pw. II 0 «io;: TOV tiypOY he "(who is) ;,It

Soan

12

13

14

15 16

152

MARK

13: 17-29

the field (&yp&;), e1; fo r b.J §99. l'lfl-aTpE+'...·W aOr. imp" -a,:,pccpw return, turn back. d .. TG. cur ta,", = Cl1ttcrw behind 17 b
20

21

22

23

... ta/:/,$, of 8uch a knw, a8, such as; redundant use of ,:,otoUTOt; a Sam. §202. yqOY«V pft y L\l0I-LClt. cipx~ v.S. .,.i(1I$' crea. tion. i -KTlO'fl' aor. )(d~w create. ou "Tj w. subj. empha.tic neg . ref. fut. §444. II i -KoAOP c..a€Y Bor. -[)6w cut short. QV w. past ~n~s of indic. indicating WIreal condition §313ff., esp. 31 7. c-awSTJ ao r . pass. v.13. OUK ... fI'UaU aupi for oU8ClL(1X O"cXp~ no one §446. tK-Xt:KTO~ selected, o( t x. the chosen (people ) w~ether. I srael or Christians . "i-t-XiiQTO aor. ! )(-MyO!J.IXt pu;k out (for oneself), choose. II d'"1) aorl subj . ),,£yw. rSe: a.o~2 impv 0pcXw. ..." fI'~nu .TC impv, pres. indicating repa. t ltlOn §24~. II tytpSt1aovTQI v .S. +f.u80-xplaTo~ ja18e lt1e8siah. +.~So-fI'~O+~TTJ~3 jalae. prophet. 8waoualY fu t. S(Sw!J.t. '"1 ' "'"OV B7{!n, hen ce m~racle regarded as signi.ficant. Tf:pa.~ -a:..o~ ..6 prod:i{jy, marvel. fl'pOt ,.0 w. info in order to (final). cifl'o-fI'Xuvav info ~vcXw caU8e to go a8tray, m islead. Suva.,.ov possible . II PAf.fI'u« impv. be wat{Jhfm. fl'pa- C£p'lpCQ pf -),£yw

t,ll be/orelu>rni. II S AN' It v. i 9. iiAIO~ sun . aKO TU,.S~aITUI fut. pass. - "d~lll « CJX6"0~8 darkness) darken. ae:X~"'l nwon. S wan v.22. 25 +tyyOt" light. II cianjp S -T£P~ 0 star. iaovTul v. I 9. fI"fI'TOV ' nt ptc n17r't'C1), periph r. cstr §360. aM..u91iaovTui fut. pass. 26 -)..I!:Ulll shake. It O+OVTUI fu t . opciw, 3rd p I. impers. tMy will 27 see §J. "pxo,...yOY pte. v.+ ..A" cloud. II ofl'o -a n X. t fut. -a-:i:)'. ·),lll. ifl'l-auv -o.g.1 fut. -&'Ylll gather together (to a point, em- ). f. W.-XCkTOt v. 2 ~ . Tf.aaup.t = 4. civtf.los: wind; Ot -r£aaIXpl!:'; «v. the four unnds, common expression for the four quarteT8 (oj t~ ~arth). ~ OkpaV n eut. of cix.po~, as noun, extremity,

24

end; extr cix. . .. .,w~ cix. . ... from one end to the ot-Mr. II auw.'1 {i.g( ·tree). ...uSn. BOrl impv !J.1t...SUvw lear-no fl'Upu , poA" (putting side by side) comparison. JXlrable. OTQV 'is,, U'Mn already, 80 Boon as. KAQSo~ branch. ufI'oAos: tender. YMJTQI v.IS . f. k-+Un su bj . -
MARK

13 :30 - 14 :3

153

, kUI: indo or impv. iaTtV, subject being TIXi.i-nx (vA). yWfIM' . - ' .. 0. • ' . the consumma.tlOn, or 6!' u 0.; 'revavv-plll1t'OU v. 26 . Supa. ~:".. anarthrous 8S prep. ph rase §1.S2 . . it ou f.ltl v; 19. fl'Up4XSn aor subj. -tPX0(.LIXL pa88_ (by ), d~ppear. Y.Yt:u ~ener~. . • P" ou ( = "': VP L 'tou XPCVOIJ
,,·x

30

31

32 33

3'

35

36

37

I"

paIJ8-0Ve1', Mt 26 :2; hence a lso paschal meal, paschal lamb .

a·

+

citu"u -rei « priv. ~U!-L71 leaven) feast of unleavened bread celebrated during the week foll owing "to 1rOCax.IX. f:tYjTOUY impf -'nf:w: ~. 1t'W~ look for a way to. 8OXot aaeit, treadr.ery, h 8. by 80me man.aluvre §1l 7. Kpa.nlaClVTf:'i Bor. ptc -rtW 8eize, arrest. o'fI'O -KT. 'VfoKJIV aor. sub j. (same form as pres. subj .) delib. -X'rdvw §34S. II iA .-yOY impf ).i;ylll , 2

subject "they " , t he ch ief priests a.nd scribes (as Mt 26:5), but a fter yocp impers. "they" m a kes better sense §5. ...~ neg. used in prohibitions. EOpnj fe8tival, feast . "Yj~OTl le8t = [va. lL~ ' here w. fut. §340. iaTtll fut. d!J.l, trans1. le8t there be. SOPUPOt disturbance, riot. II OYTO~ UUTOU gen . abs. " wh ile he was " . A.fI'pOt leper. 3 W.UTtl-UI",n.oU ptc -X£t!!IXt recline at table, di·n e; gen . abs . for concordant pte §4S. , xouau pt.c fem. lx.(U. oAupua.,pos ij alabaBtel' /la8k or jar. f.lupOv perjumed oi ntmeHl. VUpSO'i ij spike.nard, the plant and ointment mado from it. fl'lan '

154

4.

5

6

7

S

9

10 11

12

14: 4-12

!cos if right reading and derived from 1ttoT6~ (of persons, trustworthy) of things, genuine, pure, but prob . a ,trans. literat ion of the Aram. word for piatachio (nut) used as a. base for p erfumes. 1fo).,u-n).,~1i 8 « teoM + 'tiAo~ expense) expen8ive. O'UV-TP'+OO'Q aor. pte fem. -":"p£~(,) break, crush. ICQT-l-XUY aor . (-'xca:) XIX"t"IX-X£W pour down over, gen . depend. ing on" )(IX't'Ct -. II ~aGy ... 6y(lV(lIC:TOUYTf:S subject indef., BOme were indignant,. periphr. impf §361. fl'pOs f:QUTOUS within themselves, inwardly. €Is (final ) with a view to, for §98, .£L; 't'(; what f or? why? ci".-W).,CUl los8, here U'tUIte . yt-yovno p~ "([vo!J.oc~. II IJSUYC11'O impf 86vlXlJ.lXl. 'lfpa37jvol aor. info pass. 1t'l7t'PcXaxW seU. f:ft'-civw above, over. 81,VUPlov = Lat. dena. riU8, a. silver coin; gen. of price. "not depending on t7tclVW. TPlQICOaLOL = 300. 8oSijv(u aor. info pass. 8l8wll~' 1fTWXOs« 7M"waow cower) poor, Ot 1tT. the poor. (v-t-PP,,.WVTO impf tll-~Pt!J.clOIlGlt properly of horses, mort, so (as in Eng.) of persons snorting with inward rage or indignation. II i+-tTf: aorl impv -(7)Il ~ let be. let one alone. ..:01fOs trouble. trOop-ex W bring, x61tOue; (or x6-rro'J) . twt 7r. cause, give one trouble; make trouble for. ,;,pyGaQTO aor. E:pyci~oI-LGlt carry out, do . €v CI'OI to me. 11 1fOV - TOTC alwaY8. 1fTWXOs v.5. iGUTWV 3rd pI. refl. for 2nd §209. Si).'lTt: subj. 3-eAw be willing, want (to ). cu weU, cl 7rOtEW "7w( do weU by, do good to one. 1fOL'laGL aor. info 11 iaxcv aot' lxw OOve, w. info (r.Ol"rjaa:l here Understood) be' able, be in one's power . t-1fOL'lO'tv acr. 1totew. wpo-i-).opcv aors 7tpO-M:Il~cl'J6) lorestaU, anticitxUe, 7tp. ILOP(oa:t a1"lhirtled i n anticipation. "UP'O'QI a.or. info 1L0P(~w anoint. tis vA. ilIT aor 2 subj. -8(8wlLt betray. 11 OKOUO'OVTES aor. pte lixouw. c-xc..P'lO'GV aOl.2 dep. Xo:(pw be glad. E1f-TlYYE().OVTO aor. -O:TIO.AOllo:t promise . o.pyuplov silver, money . Muveu aor' info 8(8wfJ-~ . • -ttiT(l~ v. l . lU - KCllPWS (adj. clj-xa:~p c~ we ll.timed) OVl)f)rt'Uflp.ly. 1fClpO -SOt v.lO, de lib. su bj. ~348 . Ii a-tUI'Cl v.I . 1foO'XCl v.l, here l}(l.~ch(ll lamb . i-Suov im l, f &U(o) sacn:/i.(!e; wt expre~<;(!d l'; uhject, "when they lIsed t il xacrmc:c". 1fOU; where? Se).ns 2nd (sg or pI.) often intro·

MARK

14: 13-24

155

question expressed (whe n in Jst pets.) I ce·~. a doubtful . ' "h t Y the sub]., sts It has almo~t the l".loree 0 f"l pease, were ~e are we to ... ? where. wo-uld you like U8 to ... ? 01f-V,SOVTtS aor ptc · £PXOILIXL. f:TO~flclO'W"IV aor. subj . -lJ.cl~W p repare, +' vn s aor2 subj. £:O"3-£w. II U1f-OytTl impv . o.1f-ClVTtio'U fut. _:vt'a.w "'n\lt mut one. Klpc.. ... lOV earthenware jar (ef Eng. ceramics). U&oTOS: gen. of u86)p afte r vb of filling . PClO'Ta.tWV ptc -&.~w carry. oJto).,ouS';O'GT(I Ror. imp v--&ew. Ii &1fOU €elV v .9. liO'-')'Sn Ror l subj. -tpXOlLlXt. 'l1fOT(l aor:! impv AtyW. OiJtO-SlO1fO"lS3 11w,8ter 01 the house. an = "... SL8cWKa.)..OS teacher, master. KGTo.-).ufl Q7 « XO:'t"IX-AVW unharness, hence lodge) inn; guest room. 1fG.oxo v. l , h ere paschal supper. +c..yw aort subj. delib. v. 12. II 8d~lL fut. 8e:tx\l0ILt show. elva-YOLO'"' « cl\lcl up riI) room above the ground (floor), 'l.Vp8tairs room. .-O'TPW,..VOV pf pte pass. O''t"PWVVUlLt spread, e.g, one's bed; hero, couch es on which t o recline while eating, ETOLfloS ready. iTOlflOO'QT(I aor. impv v. 12. II l~pOV aorl eUpl.axw. d1fn' had 8aid §290. "TolflQO'oV aor . C"tOtl-L&'Cw v. 12. II O+lCl (se. WplX) ea'r ly evening. YlvOflf.VT)S aorl pte fern . y£vOILO:~, gen, abs. when eveni ng came, in the evening. II OVU-KElfl€vwV ptc -XEt{llXt recline at table. ,eSIOVTWV pte, avOO( .... &0'.&. gen. abs. an = ..... l~ for simple partitive gen, §80. 1fopa.-8 wO'u fut. v. 10. II 'ip~ClVTO aor. a.PX0{llXl. ).,u1ftiO'SoL info pass. AU7!€W vex, gr·ieve ; pass. be 8ad Idistres8ed. ds JtOM ds (for do:; xo:-&' b.Ja: §10) = d~ eXlXo"To~ one by one . ....;,TL particle introducing a question e xpecting t he answer "No." l! 'fl-~G1fTOfln'OS- ptc mid . -l)cl7M"W dip (in). TPUP).t.Oy dish. l! OTl for (conj.). ~ iv ... S' = Lat. quidem ... autem, roughlyon the one hand .. .on the other hand, ... (indeed) ... but .... while ... yet. .. ye-ypa.1fTQI i t stands written, pf pass. ypaepw. OUOl alas (for)! 1fOpo-8L&TCl~ pass. v,lO. I(a.)..ov n eut. a good thing; positive for compo §I45 ; like l8Et etc. Xa:AOV ~v not foIl. by &.'J §319. li w. aor. indicating unfulfilled condition (despite the neg . ou) §313 . •-yCVV1}8-T) aor. pass. YEWclW . II ,a~h6vTwV pte, gen. abs . ).Cl~WV aorl ptc AO:tL~OC'JW. cU-).0YfJaos aor. ptc -AOY€W Lat. bene -dico, bless; abs . (sc. "God" as obj.) oOer praise, give thanks. ii-K).
( U

+

13

14

15

16

17 18

19

20 21

22

23

24

14:25-35

MARX

156

pte for rut. §282f. fToXXo( Sem. use, not opp. "all" but 25 d en. "aU who a.re m any". II QUK -e n no longer. ou",ti w. 8ubj., emphatic neg . rof. fut. §444. "l~ aor2 subj. 1t'L'JW. yCvtll'a. ? produce of the vegetable crea~ion. crop, fruit, (of yt:W1)(.LCX 1 off8pring ). a,..1ft:XO'i ~ mne. &,.-<1." w. ElubJ. 26 when (ref. fut.). 1fL"(O) subj . KQLvOS new. II uj.lvTJauvTt:s aor. ptc -ILV&W prai8e in a b ymn ; intr. sing a hymn . (}..(llU oli ve (.treej. II 27 on = " ... aKQySa.XLO'~';a((O'~. fut. pass. -). t~W cause to 8tUmble ; be a n uccasion 0/ sin to, pass. intr. 8tu mble, fall away. yt:-ypa.""UL v.21. 1fUT6gw (fut. 7tcx'tdaaw) used as fut. of .nJ1r.W 8trike . 'lfOL"~V ' -tLtvo, 0 8hepherd. 'lfpOjiUTOY sheep.

et<:.

28 S'U-aKOp'l1'LO'!hfaovTuL

fut.

pass.

-1t'(~w scatter.

Ii

",ITO TO W.

ace . + info after. iy.p3-i1vo, aor . info pass. iydp..i.KTWP · -'topo~ 6 cock. +W~GI aor. info
157

14:36-44

ia""v tense of dir. speech §346. "upCASon aor subj . • ipX0l-l-Gtt paB8 by or away. 11 APpo Aram. father! (voe. indica.ted by the ·Amm. emphatic state = a.rt. in Gk §34). ffop-ivcytct: aori impv 'Tt"CXpcx·!ptpW (carry past) cause to pails, divert. take away. ffO"",PlOV v.23. 1" for & 1221. 4AA" (2nd time) but rotMr §445. II x4S •• 60..... pte -Sw sleep, be aslup. toxuaG!O Bar. ·Ucu be strong, hence be able. ",Euy fern. a.cc. of et~. YP'1YOpTiaa.l aor. inf. v.34. 1/ 1fpoo.f.Uxco$. impv v.32. tva p1\ W. subj. lest, so that ... not. U,9-1)T. aori subj. !PXOILClt. ffClpa.cr,.w~ te8ting, hence tempta· tion. l'iv ... 8i v. 21. ffY(uJ'o ... a6.pC spirit... /le8h (the higher nature of man a ble to direct his win opp. the body clam· ouring for its needs). ffpO-&U",O!O eager, ready. ci-(J"~hy~!O' (eX:. priv. + a&evoc;8 strength) -weak. II 4"-IA.9-wy v.12. 1fPOO'1uEa1'o aor. v.32. d1fc4v aor pte )..tyw, action simulta.· n eO\18 with npo
36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43 "(lPO-Y(VO",Ol come, appear. ",G.XOlopG sword. EIi;\ov ·w ood; 1fupG W. gen. of pers., Fr. de chez, from . Sf.- 44 S':'kCl plpf Staw!J.~, wt augment. aua-a1J~ov agreed sign, signal. S!O .tv w. subj., indef. reI. clause §335. +v..1\afo) aor. subj. ~t)..tW have affection for , love, hence ki8s. kP01'iJa(l1'. aor.

iny. club.

lmpv v.l. a..--Gy.,.c impv -tiyw lead. aUXlY, take 00.

n

a.-a+a..A.w~

MARK

158

14: 45-55

+

« &_ priv. ocpcl»w trip up ) un-failingly, 8afely. 8ecurely. II 45 H..$wv aorl ptc lpx.ofla.~. lI'POO-f:).,~WY oorJ ptc -tPXO~l. j\a.PP' Ara.m. my master. CGT-f:-+().'1C7ev a e r o X(l'T(l-cp~).t:w 1ci88 46 aDectionat&y, here with every 8how of affection. II in' -'-P~ov 47 sorl trrt-f3,c:O.Aw throw, put, or lay on. f:-kpOntaUV Bor. II d~ 64 [ ve.r. add Tl~J1 if Tt~ is to be read it is pleon. §155. Tciiv 1fGp- ca:'"l"o,.wv of those present, (week) pf ptc -(.O"f1)!Lt place buide. pruent " intr. in pC with p~aent mea.nUlg. C711'a.aQ.. pcvo~ aor. ptc mid. amtW draw, mid. draw one's (own) sword. ~6.xalpG v. 43. I""1I'CLUJev oor. Tt'cdw Btrike. ,.oy 800).,0" w . art.

4.8

49

SO 51

52 S3

S4

55

fthe one known from the t radit ion a,e:. Mt 26:51, Lk 22:50 and In 18: 10 (where named Malchus ). ci+-f:i>..cv BOrs .cnpt w take away log . WTGpLOY (outer) ear dim. (in fonn only) of o~~ ear §485. II a.1fO-lCp~$.'~ oor. ptc dep. v.40, pleo:,_ ptc §366. .11" w. ace., against. >"Uan}s$ robber, bandu . .t~. ~>"Sa.1'. for .,.t't't §489. eu>"ov vA3. au>"·~a.p.iY aor mf. -MI'-~'""'" arr..t. II ••3' ~~I,..., daily, day afur day. ~~~v impf £tlLt. 1I'pOs w. acc., to ; near, with. .~lCpa.n'jaQ1'f v.46. G).,>"Q come I weU! Ger. wohlan I iYG expressing an independent wish §41 5. 1I'>"'1pws.»alV aor. subj. pass. -p6Ca). YfKI+~ writing ; pI. the Sc:ripturu; (YCX TrA. ctl ypcx!pcx( " let the Scriptures be fulfilled". II 4+-1.. " aor' pte -(~I'-' leave. '-+uyo, !>Or' IPf:uyCa) flu, run away. n VCGVWICOS. dim. of Yf:CXY(Cll;, young man (?Mark) §485. auv-rl'co>"ouS-u impf (conative) -o:xo).,oo.&£oo 'T ty! go with one (Wlless it is to be understo.od as cmpd for ~implex §484). 1I'.p~-p.P~'1J1iv05 wearing, hawng on, .pf. pte n;ld . .-~Ii)J..Ca) put round ; mid. put on, wear. aLvSwv' -6~o~ 1) ptece,ol fine linen l inen garment. yu"vOS naked or 1.Q1,th only one sunder ga~nt ; btl rulLYOU over hiB naked (body) or over hiB Xt't61y. kpG1'SW pres. conative. 11 kG1'a.->"L1I'c:,V &Or! pte -M(7tW abandon, /wve. II 6.1I'-"ya.yov aor2 -liyCa) lead away. auv-CpXOl'a.L come rogether, a8sembl,e. II 6,,ro I'GlCpO-SCY Irom ~fa:, at a di8tance (~7t6 pleon). 'tlCo>..ou3-qaev nor. v.13. caw vnBide; ~Ca)~ low Ngkt iMide. a.lt~1\ courtyard. ~v aUY-ka.Sr,I'eyos (pte -xli.&1](.LCXl Bit with ) periphr. impf §360. ~w-~pl",.· « ",,6 + I~I. 'njc; oarsman) servant. atrendant. SepI'«uvOI'noos poo mld. -~Cl(YW warm ; mid. warm onuell . 'II'pOs w. acC. near, at. +W5 cpt.)'f6C; 't6 li ght, here fire , an obvious association. n auy-'S~OY lit. a s itting toget.her, Oouncil at J erusalem (Sanhednn), t.he Jews ' governing body composed of 71 members. ct~1'OUV v .I. k01'o. w. gen., against. J1a.P1'Up'G te.8ti'111QnY,

14:56-67

MARK

159

evidence. els,.o w . info (final) in order to, with the object 01. Sa.YGTWaOL aor. info-'t6Ca) put to death. '1Gpurkov impf rup(mc,w. II c_+cuSo-fiapTupoUY impf q.,ru8o-tlClp-t'up£Ca) give falae evidence. S6 ICG( but §455~ . t~5 equal, equivalent, sanu, here in agreement. II O-YG-O'1'UVn5 1'086 and ... aor~ (intr.) pte &.Y-!O't"'t)fl ~' II 57 = ..... YjlCouaa.I'no aor. (hcouw 'Tty6c; hear. ICa.Ta.->"UC7W fut. 58 -AOw dissolve, put or ptdl down, de8troy. VGos temple. Xupo11'0('11'05 made by hands, i.e. man-made. SLl.. 1'p,,;,v ""I'Cpwv

on

in 3 days; in H Gk 8~& W. gen. may den . time "within which" §1l5. ci-xupo-1I'01'1Tos not made by hand8. otko-Sol'Yjaw fut. -80!liCa) build. II oltS ~ OU1'W5 not even so. taos v.56. I'Gp1'UplU v.55. II Q.YO-O'1'GS v.57. · ei.s J1f:C70Y for ~ ('t"(jl) lLeO..a.a+'1"La. language irreverent or hostile to God. blasphemy. +U'VCTCU (-ofla:t) it appear8. ·d ufL'iY !p.; how does i t 8eem to you? what do you think? ka.1'-i-kP~va.y aor . xcx'ta:·xp(y(I.) eondemn, w. acc. + info condemn as, iudge to be. 1voxos w. gen. or dat. of punishment, liable, bJ. &CXV&:'t"OIJ deaerving 01 death. 11 'ip~a.Y1'O v.19. ll'-1I'TUCLY info -1t"r1Xu 'ttY( spit on. 1I'ep~- ka.>..6-trTuv inf. -xa:).mw (veil round) cover up, !blind told. 1C0~Q+'teLV info -!p!~Ca) 8trike, cuD. 1I'PO-+~1'f:UC70Y aor. lIDPV -TetX.J be a prophet, propheay. ~1I'-'1ph'15! v.5 4. f>Q_ 1I' ur l'a. 7 a 8lap. l->..a.pov aorl ),cxflPcXYCa) v.22, greeted him with

59 60

61

62

63 64.

65

slape. II OY1'OS pte dfl{; gen. aba. 1C001'W below, dO·/f-'nfllru:r8. Q':'~r, 66 v.54. fiCa. fern. of dc;, fo r 't'~<; §155. 1I'ULSkJlC'I ff"m., dim . of 1t'(l'i~, child, female 8lave; maid-8ervant. II tSoOao. aor2 pte 67

MARK

160

14:68 - 15:7

fern. Opcl
69 [ vsr . om . xa:t &;)..bc.1'WP £qlbJ\l1)a~ (v.72)].

II nG18iG'ICTJ v.66.

bystander8, pfl ptc -U:rt-q(.Lt v.47. II ";PVf.iTo impf. "went denying" . pno. IU KpOv after a liitle (while) of v.3S. cU.'1$ws surely. certainly. Ko. ' yop' for actw:Uly . 71 ra)"lAo.ios a· Gali lean. II GVQ -$cf'0., ltnv info curse. Of'''',,'o., info 72 6(.lWlLl .twear. !I l it &cuTi pou a second time. llHICT WP i-+wv'lO' «V (aer.) v.30. o.v-.-",,",,0'911 Bor . pass. eXvlX'fLllLvnaxw remind, pMS. dep. recall, remember. ~f1Q7 word, saying. ct1l'fV "had said. ha.d spoken" §290. OTI = " ... 1Tpiv be/ore. Q.1Jo.pyTJan v.30. " npu).. wv 80t4 ptc ·~Ii).).(o) put on, meaning here uncertain . i- KAU In' impf XNx[(o) weep. bn~. lx).c,uev is translated: "as

70 TOts tro.p-cc7Twaw the

on

h e though t of it he wept aloud" (\Vm) ; "he began to weep"

(R V mg.); "he broke down and wept" (RSV) or " h e burst. into tears" (NEB. JB). II )5 'lrpwt early (in the morning). a u .... pou}uov 'lrOICW held a council. ttOlllouVT£s aor. pte. Ttme(o). auv -48 pwv Sanhedrin. lit . "a s itting together", Council at J e rusalem, the J e ws' governing body of 7 1 members; in xo:t OAOV 'to a . : xed = " t h at is" §4 55~ . 8tlO'ov,.. ~ aor. pte otw bind, put in chainB. U'Ir-tlVq"KOV 001" a:1't"O-
3

4

5

6

7

in terr. not depending on the order of words . ~ lluav..llus on art . in pred. §172ff. G.'lrO- KPISds aor. ptc dep. -xp[\l0!LO'L §229, ~1tOX .... AireL §366. a u '>"CyIlIS ?an indir. affirmative , it ia you who 8ay 1't. II KUT -'lY~pouv impf -7)"roptw (Xa."':'IXagainst «yopeuw hara.ng u e) 'tL\lO<; '" accu.se onc of 8th, 'lroAA6. neut. pI. many thing8 (in vie w o f nOaa. (vA) more lik ely' here than the Mar ean adv l u se, " muc h, vehe· mently"). II oU K... oU8«v not ... an ythi ng at all, d ouble neg. emphatic. G.'lrO - KplVfl 2nd pers. ag mid. i8t" Bar impv OpclW. 'lrOo-os how great, how much; n e ut. pI. hew many thing8. :1 oUK -hl ou8ty no wn(Jer anything. n othing more. G.'Ir -t" -Kpi3Tl nor. dep. v.2. wan w. ace. + in fo 80 that (con sac.) . Sau .... 6. · tuv inf. - ~w wonder, pres . indicating a !?ta.te of mind. II ICcua ... ropnjy distributive, at each pascha l fecut. u", -c'>"UIlV he wed to free. impf cb t O-Auw 8et /ree,rei.ea8e . (VU aee. of d:;. 8cO'J'los « 8tw bind) pri8oner. 'lrOp -nTOUVTO impf -IXtTeOtLlXt (mid.) beg, 1tIXplX- w. fo r ce o f " frOll1. ... II 0 '>"IlYO'

+

15:8-19 .. ft'O ~

MARK

16 1

ptc pass. ; the ma? called, the one known as, commonly ind icating an a lternatIve name. aTUO'L~ S' revolutionary. 8 €-8l,,«VOS i n prison, p f ptc pass. 8£(0) v.l. Oi-TIYIlS either H Gk for or §216 o r tho8e who a8 §2 15. a TO.cJLs4 (ta-rIXj.LIXt rise) inBu"ectWn; the 3 arts. s h owing eve nt and persons to have b een w ell known. +avos mU1·der. tt£-'lro&'rl KlIO'ov ' p lpf r.ot£(o) (lacking augment). I avu-pcis aorl ptc - ~ IXtvw; the 8 palace situ a.ted on high ground. ;jpgOTO aor. (ipXOj.LIX' begin. 'u\Tllta Sol info mid. a(.riw (supply "him to do" ). £-'IrO ili from 1tOtiw impf den. he 'U8ed to do , he UlJually di d. I Ott-Il- 9 KP£STj Bor. v.2 ; «Tt .... Aiywv §368. Q1fO-.>..UO' w aor . subj . v .6; on cstr .&i:Atre a:Tt. sce 10 :36. ~ e-ylvWO'Kt"V impf YWW(f)((o) know. 10 +Sovos envy. "upo-S Il-8 wKlIa uv p lpf v. l. I a,v- . -allauv aor . 11 &.vIX-adw 8hake 'Up, 8tir up (supply " to a s k "). ....CU.>. ov rather (sc. than Jesus); in preference. QttO-'>"uan v.9. I G."O -KP I ~ds 12 i~q" tv v.2 . Ti o~v ; what then ? 'lrOltjO'W aor. sn bj. 1t'OLt(o), here, do with or do to. a il'>"Ul 'lrOltlaw OV .>..cyue: do you want me to do with him you caU .. . ? cstr v.9. I i -Kpoeuv aor. 13 xp~~(o) cry out, 8hout. aTuupwaov aor . impv -p6w cruci fy . i 1-'>"!lY llv im pf Atyw. yap in interr. seeks a. reason for the 14 preceding d emand, h ence the translation why.'l l -ttOl'lO'tv aor. 1tOLt:W. KU KOS bad, evil; 't'L .. xIXxo\l; what ill /harm ? 1ft"plaa&.s MV. (a.dj . n£p~aa6<; excessive) all the more, here louder than ever. ~ Pou.>..o .... lvos ptc -AoILIX~ will, wiah. LKUVOS 15 sufficient, ":'0 tXGl\lOV nou:!\1 't'tvt 8atillfy one,lit. t r ansln . of Lat . 8atill facere aZwui. Qtt-i -.>..uacv aor. v.6. 'lrup-il-5w u v V.l. +PUYIl~~Waus aor. ptc -ydJ.,6w, Lat . flagello, /log, trans!. wMn he had had him flogged. O'TuupwSii aor. subj . pass. I aTpu'O IWTYls' 80ldier. cl1f-tlyoyov a o r. -&:yw lead away. iO'w 16 properly adv. iMide, here as pre p . f!Jr eL; §S3. uu~tl here, palace . . IS faTlY Lat. id e8t, i .e., that i8. 'lrpOITWPIOV = L at. praetoMum,· the governor's official r esidence . auY- KU'>"' W call toget~r, 8ummon. attctpo cohort (600 men ), here p e rh . im. preClsely den . d e tachment on duty at the time. ~ l v-8l8ua Kw 17 a form ?f tv-8Uw put on one, clotlw one in. 'lrOP+upo purple. ttcPL-TISe:oa lv 3rd pI. -'t(&tjILL put around. 'Ir.>..i:guvTIls · a o r. pte 1tAbcw plait, twi8t together . cl KQv3 ,vos (&xa.\I&a thorn) thorny, (m?d e) of thorns . aT. +ovoS crown . I ;;peOVTO v.S. 18 &.cma t.lla SUI ~f. -~O!J.IXL 8alute. xotPIl impv Xa.(pw rejoice, as gr~etmg. ha'f,l! l?ng live the kin g ... ! PUO'I'>" f:U VOC. o f ~IXat. Acit; . I ~-TU'lrTOV lmpf .run'H,) 8trike, impf indicating again 19 an~ agam. KO'>"UI'OS reed. lV-C · "TUOV impf tIL -moo 8pit upon. ;",St VTIls ptc 1't.&7j!J.t. y~vu y6vIX-rot; .6 knee; "t3-rJ!LL yO\lIX't1X

162

15 : 20-29

MARK

kneel. "'POO'-'-tcuvouv

l"t'poa-xov£w 't'tvl 'WOrship, pay 20 homage to on e. II h. when. f:",-C-'lfQ'~o.v aor. i(.L-1'L'Cll~(i) TlV( make fun of one, t ....ns!. by Eng. p lpf IMy had ridiculed f impf

jeered at §290. It-i.-8uauv aor . be-Suw 't"l\lcl 'n take 8th 00 on e. 1fOP+upa v.17. €v-i.-8UC10Y aor. iv- SOw 't't'Ja. 't't clothe one in, put on. lfA/aTLOY pI. clothes. f~-a.yw lead out. O'TOUpWalaKflV aor. aubj. v. 13. 11 ~yyQPf:UW

21 paBs

by.

TLYQ

tain) one whv

impress (for service). ft'Op -UyOYTCl pte

-&:'(6)

to be taken w. 1't'apayo'l't'cx, not w. :E. (a cer.

was pa88ing by.

KUP'lV
(coastal town in what is now I .. ibya). i pXofAn'oy pte "as be came", a.ypos wt art. , country (as opp. town). Gpn a.cr. 22 subj. a:(pw take up and carry. C1TQUpO$ cr088. II + i pw bring. taT'''' is, i.e. mean8 9:10. f"~- . PfA'lv.u6fAf:voV pte pa&. -£1'11-1)23 veUw trans-late. KPOV'OV skull. II 1-8£Souv not 1st sg but 3rd pI. for i-S£800'1%\I impf (conative) 8(ow!J.t, they tried to give, i.e . offered §2 73. !·a"upvu)",,€vov pf ptc pass. O'!J.UP\l(~w spice with myrrh; with myrrh adde d in sufficient quant ity, t h e wine became a drug,.so here, d'fugged. otYO~ wine. o~ S" 24 for the usual 6 S&. i->'o~cv aor2 AIX!J.i3a.\lW. il UTQUpOW v.13, 8LO·"CpLtOVToL mid. -p{~w « StCl!J.tpo~8 part) divide, m..id . den. "among themselves". tJ'ci.TLOV v,20. Pci.>'>'OVTIIS pte ~6)..). w cast . lC>'i1po~ lot. a.pn aor. su bj. atpw v.21; ·rt~ 2S 't"1. «PTl who should take what §348. 11 TPLTOS third. lCai co26 ord. for subord. when §455S. ! -(J'Toupwaov aor. II i 1l'L-ypO+1j in-scription . OITLO indictment, charge. OUTOU h ere transl. agaiMt him. C1l'L-yC-ypa.J'fA~ pf p tc pass. -ypa~w write 27 upon, in-scribe, pa.ss. be inacribed, read. 11 O'ToupouaLv impers. for pass. §l,3. >'nan'Js3 robber, barulit. ivo ... ivo one ... the

+

olMr for 6 !'iv... 6 81 or the like §156. 6.g.6, righl (oPP' left), ex OE;tOO\l on the r0ht (hand ). t:u-wyuJ'os lit. "wellnamed", e uphe mism for left (which was regarded as of [28 bad omen); E~ ru-W\lU/-Lwv on the left. !I [ var. add v .28 KO' C1I'>''1pw~ 't YPo.+" ~ >.4youao, Kol FlUa. G.vOFlwV u.oy'a~T) , And the scripture was fulfilled which says, "fIe was reckoned with the. transgre8sors". (E-1t")..TJP~'" aor. pass. 1t"),,7jp6w fulfil. &V0/-Lor; law-less, criminal. £-).oy(o-&7j nor. pass. ).oy£~w rec· 29 kon) . .~ n 01 1I'oPO-ft'OPCUOFlCVOL the pa8sers-by, ptc -1t'OP~O(.LI%L pass by. i-p>'Oa+~FlOUV impf -q:l7jI.L!W speak irreverently; vilify. abuse . KLYOUVTE'i ptc XLV£(o.) move (tra.ns.), hene€: wag the h ead. OUG e xclamation of wonder, like " ,""ell, well !" may be u iWd ironically . ICOTO->'UWV pte - )"Uw (lit. disso]ve) destroy, ptc repreirenting itnpf (conative) ; w . art. for voc. §34, You

15:30-40

163

who would de8troy! WlOS temple, sanct1mry, like "B8nctua.ry" den. the holiest part b u t also u sed for the whole building. ollCo~FlWv ptc -oOj.LtW build. 1'PU7'Y dat. of 1'pErr;. II O'&.oov 30 sor. impv O tf>~(,J . O'C-OUTOv your·self. kCLTG-P&S aor' ptc ~ (3rx("w. O'TOUpOS v,21. II c\J'oCws li kewise, so too . iFl-miLtOYTes 31 ptc v.20. wpOs m~).ous a~ themselves. i-Acyov v.H. 1"0',,",,'" aor. v.30. l-Gu,.ov h1.m-self· a&h:JoL aor. info n ICOTQ.- 32 pG1'W sor' iropv 3rd ag. -[)rdvw. tWl so that as a consequence §352. t'3wflCV sora subj . OpclW . 1I'I.O'TeUaWI'ao. aor. subj. -t&u. ICG' also (RSY) or even (NEB). O'UY-4I-O'TCLU pW,,"CvoI pf ptc pasa. au (" )-O'1'Clup6w crucify together. ~VdSLtov impf Im,8L,,,, abuse, l4unl. II ycvoFlfvt1S aorl p te ytYOlLCIt come (to be), be, gen. aha. 33 luos sixth. OJCOTOS 8 darkness. i-y«YeTO aor Y(YOILa ~· . IWlTOS ninth. II l-po'1O'CY sor. ~ociw callout. EO'nv Flcl} -epJ''1vcuo- 34 flCYOY v .22. c\ ~COt W. art. for vOC. §34. els T'; word-forword transl. o f Aram. for what reason' why' iy ~ kOT-l.XL1I'CS BOr' ey-xa:1'a -).e[1t"w leave in the lurch, desert, forsake . II Ti4", 35 1I'OP-CO'TI'IKOTWV the bystanders, pf ptc -{0'"t1')(.L~ place beside prt8ent ; intr. in pf whic h h as pres. meaning. QlCoUaOYTe~ aor . ptc cXXOOtol. (-}.cyov impf )"tyw §272. t'6c v.4. +wv«w call. II SpGFlWY aorl ptc 'tptxw run . YCFl[ao~ aor. ptc -IL{~W 36 fiU· O'1I'oyyoS sponge,. 6to~ 8 (b~o~ sharp) vinegar, sour wine issued to soldiers; gen . of ma.terial, (fill) "with". lI'cpL~ds ~or' ptc -'t£.9")lL~ f!Ut around lor:. K'>'OI'OS v.19. i~1I'OT'tcy U:OPf 1t"O't'~~W 't"L\lGl f!1.ve one to dn.nk , prob . conative, offered (d) to h",m to dMnk . a+-eTC aor l impv - t7J/-Lt allow; leave alone, le'.~. ~8w~EY aorJ subj. h o rt. v.4; OCq:lUt rSwILtII let 1.18 su. u mdlI'. mterr. whether. ko~-e>'ciY aor~ inf. -Gltpew 14k< down (for cl..... fut. ptc §282). II a+-d, sor' ptc -LW' 37 nlea8e, let ou,. it-t-'a"YcUO'€Y a or. tx-me(,J ex,m· re broo.eL "__ • r'~' fU; one s I«.:Jt, du o II KCLTO-lI'hoaFl0 7 (inner) curtain or veil of 38 the T emple, separatin g t he Holy of holies from the holy place. voOs v.29 . c-ox'aln) aor. pnss . . ax(~w tear. G.1I'O pleon. a.vw-~cy from above. teO.TW below. ow' &.vwS-ao I",s JCG1'W from top to bouom. II lSwy sorl pte OpclW. ICCY1'UP'WV Il - Lw\lor; = 39 Lat. centurio, centurion. 1I'0p~fO'T'1}ICWS standing (by) v.35. ig na.VT'OS W. gen. opposite, facing. [ var. add KPGgO~ (a.o~. ~tc xp&:~w cry out)~. ig -«-1fYcUO'ao v.37. l!.XTJl}ws (adj. Gl).7)&f)r;~ true) truly, certa·inly. utos &t:ou absence of art. not n ee. significant w h en foIl. by gen. §183 . II ~O'QY 40 ~Mre were (un less it is to b e taken w . .&ewpoUaGlt 88 a periphr. Impf). YUVOLkeS pI. of yuv/J. G.1I'O ploon. FlolCpO-l}cv from alar,

164

n

42

43

44

45 4.6

47

16

2

MARK

15:41 - 16:2

at a dietance. s. ~poOaa., ptc fern. 3&(I)piw look on, tJXJ,/,Ch, observe. ..."cp6f small (perh. the Younger), i.e. James the Lees. 'Iwcrii"o~ gen. of ·Ic.xrij~. II "'lCoAoUS-ouy impf tiXOAOu.&i:W "nv! trans!' had followed §290. S"IICOYOUY imp£ 8ta.xo..,£w Ttv( serve one, trans!. had been looking after. avv-a.YU-paaCl' sor' ptc fern. pI. -{3«tvcu 't't\I( go up with one. II liS') by now. &+'a (so. &p«) early evening. y ....op~'i v.33, gen . aba. l"d ainu, 8eeing that. 'lTapG'"'<J".u1j day of preparation, i.e. for a.ccomplishing what was not permitted on the Sabbath, Friday. ft'po-aUPPClTOY the day belore the Sabbath. beginning at sunset on Thursday. II US ... aor' pte Ipxo~",. ,u-ax~" ... • -~Oyo< (w + "X~I'« form) of good position, influential. pouACunlfs CQ'Uncillor, member 0/ the Sanhedrin. Trpoa-S.xop.«vos ptc -8qo!J.«t await eagerly. ~\I 7t'p. periphr. impf §361. TOA"1]UOf aor. ptc -tt«(I) dare, have the courage (to) ; 'to).!!. £la7j)..&£v "plucked up courage and went in". nnl0al"O Mr. mid . (Xh-tw. II (-~au"aon' &or. .&cxutui'w v.5. d almost = 6TL that after vbs expre&fing surprise §404. Ti-Svr)lcn' is dead, pf &vfsax.w be dying, die; original tense retained in reported speech §346. ft'pooKa~co6."n'~ sor. ptc -xctMofLa.t call (to oneself). Kn'1'UP'WV v .39. br""PChTIOn' aor. -epw-r&.w v.2. ft'Q).o.~ of old; here, some time ago, kmg before [ var. d TjSt] alreadyD. 4ft'-«~a,,€Y aoro <XTt"o&rflax.tu. II yvou~ having learnt, sort (ingressive) ptc YWWGXW come to I.."1ww. f-8wPf10t:l1'0 aor. 8wpS:Ofla.L grant. ft'TWflQ' (dead) body, corpse. II 6.yopci.oa.~ aor. ptc -p&':,w buy. . ow8wy' -86vo~ ~ piece of fine Unen. Ka~-tAWY aort ptc - cupew v .36. 4v-d~flOfY aor. -elMw T( TtVL roU or wrap sth in. i-~Kn' aor. ·d'&1')flL. I'''TJfl'LO'' tomb. ~C-'>'o.TO"'1""~O" pf ptc pass. ).,a.TO!li"W hew stone, ~v ).e)... forming periphr. plpf pass. had been hewn. lI'hpo (native) rook. ft'POO-'-KU~I.O'" sor. trPOG')(U).,(w roll cloae up to. roU anainst. ~(So~ stone. 5upa entrance. II it 'lwofj1'o~ v.40, not the"daughter but the mether of J . • -~(wpouY impf .&I!:wpew vAO. 11'00 -where. indir. interr. 1't.-5"Ta, pf pass. -r(.&1)flL. JI 8~a-y£vo,,€vou a or2 ptc -yh'OfLa.L paBS. 8LIXY. TOU Ca.~~&.TOU i.e. After sunset which ended the Sabbath. it " laKwpou the mother of James, cf 15:47. Tiyopaoa" aor. ciyop&:'w buy. &pwfla' spice. f.~~oOoa, aor2 ptc fern. pI. fPXOl1a.L. &>..d+wo,,, aor. subj. ti).etlPW anoint. !I ~ia.v very. ft'pwt early. Til I"~ (80. ~~p~) on the first day; cardinal although not unknown for "first" in HGk is facilitated by paraIlel Hebr. /Aram. idiom §154. aG/lpuTov dat. pI. .~~~a", (sg and pl.) week.

16: 3-8 -

MARK: It SHORTER ENDING

165

I''''1 .... ,ioY tomb. uva~",,'>'aYTo~ aor. pte -Ti)).,w. of the sun. rise . aVIXT. 'rOU ~ALOU gen. abs . "when the sun had riRen". i.e. jUJJt alter sunrise (NEB). 'i~'o~ sun. II ;:-~t:yo" impf A£y(&). 11'~ lau1'a~ (fern. pl.) to each other. ,.(~ ; who"' 011'0 ' KU),tau fut. -xu).,((1) roU away. Ai'~o~ stene . ~upa. entrance. II ava.-p~~aoa, !lor. ptc fern. pI. -('AtTt"W look up. 5(wpiw observe, see. &.lI'O-K(-KU~~01'al pf pMs. -xu).£w. o+OSpa very. II .lo~llAS-ouoal a.or2 pte fern. pI. -epxoWtt. y(a.yCOKO~ dim. of vt/XV~, young man §485. Ka5~l'n'OY ptc sitting . . 8cEl6~ right (opp. left). Iv
3

4 5

...p._

A Shorter Ending ft'ap-'1yyllA..,eva things which ha~ bun. commanded, imtructwm. pf ptc pass. neut. pI. -1Xyyi:M,W command. 01 lI'CPl TOY "'1'pew not simply "those with" Peter cf 4'10 but idiomatically (cf Ac 13:13) for Peter and his c~ny . cnw-TOI'WS « Ttl1VW cut) briefly. iC-"YYu~o.y &or. -a.yyi).).,w ~U. r~t. ~(,~ 0 ' l'IooO~ Je8U8 himaelf. OVGTo'>'" « «\10:SU'JJ..,w .rlSe ) ~ng. (of the sun), e(J8t. Q.xp~ (J8 far (J8, unto. o~~ « 8uvw swk) wut. iC-all'C01"lACV aor. -a.1rOC'ti).).,W send forth. l(pO~ sacred, holy. Q.-+~ap1'os im-perishahle . -tJpuYJ.l47 proclamation, message. crw1''1pla salvation. deliverance ; (XlWVlO~ G.• i.e. from sin and its consequences. II

6

7

8

166

MARK: THE LONGER ENDING

MARK: THE LONGER ENDING

The Longer Eneling

weak, ill. ""n-~C70UOW Cut. -'t't.&-rj!L~ lay on . l((l>"c.f weU. igou_ rut. fxw; X(%).(;';II; lx£LV be weU. II fl«V ou" summ ing up what ] 9 goes before, 80 then . p.u·Q. 1'0 )'M..qaa.l a/rer hamng spoken. civ-.. -)."'~ aor. pass. aVO:-M!Lf)cXvw take WP. esp. ref. ascension of Christ. l-Iui&~~ took his seat, Bat dotun, aor. xa.&£ ~0 aet; also, "intr. Bit. &.. Cw,)~ v.5. II lC-t:)'&6vT"~ v.S. f:-Kfjpuga.V 20 aor . ·6aCfC&l proclaim. "avTG.'Xou everywhe-re. CNY -.PYOUYTo'!> pte -!:p"(£(o,) 1JJO'rk with, co-operate; gen. abe. ).oy~ word, 0 A. t.t. for t h e Christian gospel. fhpGlOUVTO'!> pte f3!:{>ttL6w confirm, also part of gen . aba . h,-o.KO).OUSOUvTfoW pte -OCXOAOu&&W follow (upon). II O'lV

9

having risen, BOr! (int r .) pte &v-(G'T"I'JtLL, npCoIt v.2. a4pp~ToV v .2. 1-+4"'l pass. 'P"("'" show; pass. intr. appear. ft'P~TOY ne ut. 8 S MV. firat . trop' ~'i from u,hcm. tw'-P.-P~tlICU p lpf (wt augment) tK-fj&:ll.W §290. II Tl'op.u~hiCJo. aor . pte dep. fern . -£Uo~!XL travel; go. iL1" -tlYYIlE~no aor. -!Xyyt)J.w report, tell. Tois yno.,.ivols aor pte ytVOI-L!XL s:!upplying the lack of aor. to etfLt, transl. th08e who had been §290. 1fnoSOUaI p tc dat. pI. ·'&ew mourn . teAaJouCJ'Y ptc dat. pI. x)a(w weep. II 1C6-lCllEiYOI = K«1 EKetvoL. d.lCoUaa.Yn~ aor. ptc &.xouw. til 3rrl sg Cciw, pres. tense as in dir. speech §346. E-S€6.~ haa been aeen, aor. pass . .&ea.otJ.!XL behold, aee. ~-1f'CJ"t ao.y aor . ci-TtLO't'tw not to bel1'eve, di8believe. II 8ucrtY dat. pI. of 860 . • ~ Q.lITWv for partitive gen. §SO. trCpl-traToUow ptc dat. pI. -Tt<x:t-tw. .-4tGYCpw3-r) aor. pass. !pocvep6w reveal; pass. intr. w. dat. OIfJ'Ptar. inpos different. f.loP+1i form. ffOpt:UO.,.n.OI~ ptc. o.ypOs wt art .• country (opp. town). II o.1f-u..SOYTllES 80rt ptc -;;PX0tJ.CtL . ol ~OI1fO' the reat. ollBi 1!ot ... either. i-1flCJTIUCJGY aor. TtLCfTtVw 't'LV( believe one. II GaTfPOY afteN.L'arda, perh. finally §149. 6.Vo.-IC.,p-evOIS ptc -X£LI-LGlL recline at meals, be at table. iv-Suo. = 11, appos . CL~hot,. WVdSICJIlEV aor . ovt:L8(Cw rebuke. G-1flanG unbelief. CJICA.'lPO-lCo.pSLQ. hardness of heart, . 8t'UbbornnesS. 3TI becauae. SUWo..,.4vOIS sor . ptc .&t:6.0JLGlL see, dat. as obj. of 'JttO"1'£u(o). q'lYcppn.ov pf pte pass. !yt:i.pw 16:6. II 1fOPCuSevTCs a or. pte. dep. &1fG.s = ~ all, the whole. lC'1pU~UTIIE aor. impv Xl)pUaO"e.) procla1'm, global aor . §253. lCTialS' creation; creature. ]. 1fLC7T1iEUaas aor. ptc (in cep t ive §250) -rue.). PU1fTla$ds aor. pte pass. -1"tCw baptiu; 6 1tlO"ttUaOCt; XGll r;. tranal. those who believe and are baptized. a~CJt:TQ.1 fut. pass. O"~Cc.>. u".,anjaas aor . ptc &'-1tlO"Tec.> not to believe. ICUTG.-KPIStlCJUU1 fut. pass. - Kp(V(o) condemn. n cnwciov sign, hence miracle regarded as significant. Tois 1fU1TtUatw1Y dat. as obj . of Tl'UpUICO~OUs-,;aU fut. - /xxOAOU&tc.> nv( follow/attend desely on. i\' inatr. tv 't' ~ ov6~Gl't'( lLOU by invoking my nanu, i.e. my person and auth ority. iK-PM.oUCJIY fut. -r;ruw. Y~~ tongue; language. ).o.AtlaoUCJIV fut. Aa;).£(U. ICUIYOs new, i.e. of t he NeW' Age. 11 [Tate;; XEPO"[V dat. pl. of Xdp their hands).n O+IS· 6 snake. 4poUaiv fut. GlrpW take or pick up. Kciy = XGlt ea.v. SClvCaIPO~ deadly. 1flwalY aorS subj. ntvw drink. oll Ptl w. tmbj. an ~mphn.t i c neg. ref. future §444. px6.+n aor. subj . r;AiTtTW harm. Op-pWO'TOS (ci. pri"\'. + PWvYU!-LL be strong) a.Va.-GTU'!>

wpw'll (se. ~tdp~).

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

8.0'"

167

LUKE

1:7-14

LUKE 1

fwfl-8t\-1r«P 8eeing tlia.t, since. br-c-XdPTJO'Uv aor. bn· XtLP£(,) take in hand, undertake. 'yo.-1'o.CCWSUI aor. info -TciO'. O'0fLGt~ draw up, compile, or perh. reconstitute from memory. lh-tl'YllOls' (8~-1)yio!J4~ recount)

2

3

4

5

6

account.

lTC-lTAfJPO-+0PTJ"''''CIW

pf pte pass. ,,),~po-
169

manner of life, live. &UCO'foII'Q 7 pronouncement; ordinance, the one art.. associating closely the two nouns §IS4. &CJL1f1'O~ (<<- priv. + tte""
7

8

9

10

11

12 13

1''

14

170

18 19

20

1:15-20

dat. at, commonly den. the ground of an emotion §126. xCSfHiaoVTcu rut. XCL(pW reioice. II ivc:.'lTLOV doubt. less chosen for its literal equiva.lence to Rebr. counterpart. oIvos urine. O'l"fp« 't'6 indecl. (A ram. sikra) strong drink, esp. other than t hat from grapes. oU ...." w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. ""n aor s lIbj. ,..LVt.l drink. 1NfUf£G a.y,ov Holy Spirit, hut wt art. den. rather divine inspiration than t he third Person of the Trinity §§I76. 181 and n.; gen. of ma.teria.l: filled "with". lI'A1JO'511oI"TGL fut. pass. rtltJ.TtAYJtJ.t fiU. KOIMa. (e. h ollow) beUy ; v;o-mh, h x. tJ.lt't'fJb~ lXo..OU from birth. n (1U-oTpi+u fut.• -OTptcpw 't'W/l turn ODS to. n lCul o.u.,os ata used 'wt any special empha.sis, esp. by Luke. to begin a sentence §199. 1fpo-.).,£uO'nGI rut. -epxotJ.<XL go before. Cv 1N(Uf1GT' (equipped) wilh tM spirit, ~ of concomitant circumstances (sociativc) §116. Suva.f.uS" pou:er. • HMa.~s -(ou Elijah. i'lfL·O'Tp'+a.L aor. info den. purpose and replacing class. fut. pte §2S2; sma. xiXp8~t; 1t1X-rtpCU\l em TWCl to recQtI.Cile father8 and children (cf Mal 4:6). o.-'ft'I.LS,,~t (Ii- priv. + 1te(&o!J.cu obey) di8-obedient. €v either inst·r. §1l9, or simply = dt;, or in "pregnant cstr" after a vb of motion expressing its result, "so as to walk in" §99. +pOvJlO"S" understanding in sense of practical wisdom. SUta.'eow wt art. stressing qua.lity rather than persons §171. lTOI~Qoa.1 aor. info -!J.tl~ w make ready, prepare, info (final) specifyin g ultimate aim of foregoing; info dependent on SmI1Tpe~IX~. teaT1-O'tcf:uCLO' .... my pfptc pass. xIXTQ:-CJi(eUcX~w conatitute, prepare. II d'ft'n' 'ft'pOS' v.13. teaTa. T:; (like what 1) how? yvWO ....O'I fut. ytvwoxw. ToUTO this, i.e. the truth of this prediction, how can 1 be BUre of this ? 'ft'PI1O'PUT') .. 3 old man . 1TPO·PI·Pl'Iteuia. pf pte fern. v.i. 1\ G1TO·ItPISIIS' aor. pte dep. -XpLV0!J.CX( ·tW~ an8Wer. 0 1To.P·IO'"1It~S' one s~nding, who stand (1st pers.), pf pte intr. w. pres. meaning 1t!;t;p-(a't'l'J!J.~ place beside. 0.1TE-O'To.).'1Y aor2 pass. IX1tO-O"tt)).w. )"a.).f)0'G.1 aor. info )"p:)..tw. E~-ayy6:),,(O'oO'Sa.~ aor. info -)..(t:OfLlX~ bring good news; ev. TIXi.'iTlX bring this good news. II icrn fut. et!J.L O'IId'ft'Wv pte -rrcXw be silent, pte here adjectiva.l, silent. ~" used in NT to neg. all moods of the vb oxcept the indic. §440. &'YU.... 6:VOS' pte 8uVlXfLG u. G.XPI w. gen. until, lL. Yj~ y)fLi:PIXt; = &.. 't"ijt; lj!J.&PIXl; fj attraction of reI. §17. yn,l'IT(U aorZ subj. y(vo!J.oc~ happen; prospective subj. a lthough wt a.v. a.yS· (= .xVTq lay lit. "in retut"O for wh ich {things)", beoouse (of this /the fact thal) §92. i-'ft'iO'TluO'a~ SOr. 1t~O"-reuw "tLV( beliew a person or statement. OiTWIS either (and 'J8}>. in Lk) simply stand-

15 Y€v€O'L~4. birth.

16 17

LUKE

1:21·29

LUKE

17l

ing for the reI. ot which (though sts W. a. special nuanoo, which for all that) or W. the original force of l50''t'1.i; which (Ily their very nature) §§2 15·219. WA~p ..lh\aO'''o. fut. p"", -p6w. dS' for tv §99f. ltalpOS' proper seaaon, time. II 'ft'pOO'80dfv ptc -xiw tOOit for, expect, ~v 7t'. periphr. §360 ff. lSGUt'4tov impf -fLi~w worukr, be BUrprl8ed. t" T¥ W. pres. info v.S. Xpoy'tElY spend a long time (Xp6vot;), delay. va.O~ v.9. II «C-t:XS~y so": ptc -tPXOlL/1t. "&uVa.TO impf 8Wa:!J.CXL. Ag,)"fjO'aL v.l0. €1f-"yvWO'aY realized, aor2 vA. O'ft'Tamo. (cf lS~o!J.(l~ fut. of opocw) vision. lWpGltn' pf op.xw, pf indicating lasting effect §2S5. Ital. UUTO~ v.l? SIO-V6:UWV pte -vtUW wx;l, make a sign, 1)v 8. periphr. impf "went on making signs". SI-.-~IV"" impf 8~cx-tJ.bw remai n throughout. Itw+O .. of the 8€nses, duU ; hence dumb. II Ital cY'vno "S' + finite vb foil. by aor., a variation of the formula v.S, also taken over from LXX . • -w)."crS'IO'a.v aor. pass. v.15. ).IU-OUPyIU « )..~'("t0t; public + lpyov) public service of many kinds, in NT exclusively of priestly ministry, lit. or met. II O'UY'" ha.fJn' a.or* 11\J)..-)..oc!J.!*vw conceive. 1TI"PI-f-ItPUPlV impf 1te:p~ xpo~w (late form of -XpU'lt''t'w) hide away. ~"V8 -\'6t; 0 numth. wivTl = 5. >..iyoUO'u pte fern. )..iyw. II ~),., = "... o6,...,S' in this way. 1T6:-'ft'O'l'Iu", pf 7tottw, pf indicating lastin g effect §28.5. lv " ......pGlS' ul.. cf Rebr. "in (the) days of his looking upon" for at the time when he... (1r-liSIV aor ~cp-op&:w look upon, here virtual1y deign. o.+-I1).6:tv aorl info -1X~ptW take away. OYEl80~ 8 shame. r... w. force of rrocpti among, corresponding to Eng. " in t h e eyes of " (ef I Cor H :ll): II €ltTOS' sixth. o.1T-E-O'TciA'I v .1 9. d.1'I'0 t.,.om or perh. for u1t6 §90. 0 OVO~Cl N. (lit. " to which (the) name N."), which had the 11a1'r!.e N ., i.e. named N . cf ovx 1)v rxu"to'{t; v.7. n 'ft'UpS.vo .. i) virgin. i:- ....Yl'IO'-uUfl£V'lV pf pte pass. fern. !J.\l1jO"'C'tow betroth. ciySp' dat. of .x\l~p. Mupui.... indecl. = M-XplOC. n 1u;'-6:).SW... aor2 pte -£P;.(O!J.IX~. Xatp. impv xoc(pw, greeting! hail! hero perh. in its full sense of reioice! ItI1-Xa.PITWflty'1 pf ptc pass. fern. Xetp~'t'6w confer grace, endow -with grace (whether in the sense of gl'aeefulness and jor graciousness, or of divine favour, or as the free gift of God) pf ptc pass.

21

22

23

24-

25

26 27

28

endowed with grace; dearly loved; endued with d'ivine grace,

here lacking a proper na.me x£X. takes its place [var. add wAoy'll' ....l'I O'U €v yuvu,Ci... v.42]. II ~ Si (6 8e) in a narrative 29 and /but she (he). bi v. 14. SI-.-TUPa.XSl'I aor. pa.ss. 8~1l: "C'IXptio"O"lU d ist-u'rb (lea ply, of s implex. v .1 2. SI·I1·A0'YitETo impf 8L1X-)..oyt~O}LIX~ delibe1'ate, wonder. 'ft'OTa1ToS' ; originally " from

172

30

31 32

33

1: 30-42

LUkE

what country 1" what kind ol? here as indir. interr. = o1toioc;. .t'l opt. el",t either 38 indir. question, it. was §346 ~r indicat ing a. theoretical possibility (with &v understood), .t cculd b. §339 . ...... a"O' greeting. II ~~ +-pou v. 13. '~p" &or' .,)plmc",. "'pis w. dat. of person , Lat. apud, with. II ""A-A~~+n fut. mid. v.24. y ... n\p -'p6, ~ beUy ; womb. Tiln fut. mld .. ·dx1't.l bear. KaACC14U1 v. J 3. '1'I6'OU1 -ou Je8'UIJ, II G+ICJTOt h'lU,hu/. ; of God, M08t High. aV.'1*nul fut.. pass. xo.:)..ttu, unU be called si gnifying "'Will be justly con. sigered", p~ctica.lly "will be". a~fI Cut. 8(Swl-u: Sp6vo1 throne. n ~wO'" fut. -MUtu reign. €1fl w . acc. replacing class. gen. of obj. § 12 ~. Glt:w· an age, £k; TO" a.lwva. (or

34 'tOOt; 1X~"a.<;) for ever.

'OTCU

fut. et[J.L

.,tA0i: 8 end.

11 tl1f. jor,

35 Bince. &Y3pa a cc. of av~p. '11',,01 v.13. II AWO-Kp,Sd, v.I9. -:"'f.G .... a. &yloOY v .15, here also in sense paraHel with ao"IX!J.~~ lJ~l.cnolJ . (v. 32 ) of next clause §lSln. k·f.Af.UC1""a~ fut. ·tPXO~IXL come upon. l1r~-O'lCui.(J'f.\ fu t . -axtti(w QVer .shadow (a cloud , aekinah, being the sign of God 's presence, cf 9:34). .5\0 (= 3,a g) there/ore. y.wt:.f1WOV pte pass. ~(l) v.13, p888. be born, -ro y. tk child born, pres. for fut. ptc §283 [var. add bt O'ou]J. &y~v pooh. in appos. w. predicativo force, ~ (Le. the child ) which i8 (to be) born wiU be holy (and) will be coiled Son oj God (JB) ; a lternatively " ..iU b. 36 called holy, the Son oj God (RSV). oA~lh\aU" v .13. II a.yyevl~' -£ao~ Jj kim/woman . lCal acini she also . C1UV~f.LA'l+tv p f aU)..-)..IXIi~ti\l(O) v.24. yi)pa~ - pot><; -ro old age §4S7. f'tiv v.24-. 37 ilCTo~ v.26. lCaAOUf'evr. pte pass. fern. C11'fipos v.7. II ll-Su. va-rTjaf.1 rut. -3u\>(Xtl;W be impossible. ft'Upo. w . gen. of pers. from, indicati ng source or origin, Eng. idiom h ere demande lor. oU ••• ft'UV for o08iv, a 8em. §446. Pii},a 7 word, h ere 38 H ebr. matter, thing. n &ouA'l /ef'1'/.tJk slave /servant. yn,OlTO sort opt. expressing a desire (subt le r than the d eliberately willed Yup-t'&w leap. junvp. ppa . +o~· in/ant. ICOIMa v .I5. f:-trA~ct&-T) aor. pass. v. 15. 1fYIU}'U 42 &y~v wt art. §lSl n. II G.v~f.~+':'VTlC1f.Y aor. tiv.:z.-q;.(l)\ltW ra"isc the voice. call out. ICpauy" a crY. f.u-AoY11f'ivr1 pf pte pnss. -)..oytW (lit. "~pcak well of") ble.\·s. h oro of God who in bles·

1:43-54

LUU

173

sing multiplies his gifts and geace. ; .,)A. , .. r- as in Mt 22,36, a Sem. idiom b y which before a generic or collective term the positive replaces super!., 0/ (aU) women most blessed (are) you §146. II ••( before inOOrr. 8', then §459. "03,,,; 43 how' 'Jt6.&t:v l-l0~ (w; ... ; who am I that ... ? iva (= ··viz .• namely" ) w. subj . for apexeg. info prov iding explanation Of TOVTO §410. IASn aoI" aubj. IpxolllXL. n &o-ft'Q.(J'f'6~ v .29. ou~ 44 G>T6, -t'6 ear. i-alClp"lctf.Y v.4 1. f:V becaU8e 0/, with §U9. a.yCLU{acn~f. v. 14. pp.a+os, ICOv..'a v.41. II f'UlCo.PIO~ happy, 45 blessed. ft't.G'Tf.uaGau SOl'. ptc fern . ~E:u(o): 1j n. could be vOC. §34. aTI = that (as obj. of maT.) o r became §416. laTa, fut. d j.-lL Tf.Adf0k7I~f. aocomtpl1·Shment. Af.-AaA'1f'n,o,~ pf ptc pass. )..a)..iw. ft'Upo. w. gen. on the part 0/, from, or parh. just by §90. II JlqaAirvCol magnt'/y, extol. +UX1} soul. 11 ';yaAAiCLO'f.Y 46 SOl'. ayciUuXw exult; aor. perh. due t.o too slavis h repro. 47 duction of Behr. cstI' §260 (an indication that t he Ev. possessed a written source 1). C1Wn',p' -ljpo.; 0 saviour. II i-Ir-4-pA"cv aor. tn~-13>.bt-w regard, Behr. regard with favour. 48 1"uft'f.ivfoKJl~f. humhle state; humility (the two idea.s often appro:rima.ted in Behr. thought). &uAT) v .38. G.ft'O 1"OU yGv from now (on). in time to come. f'alCupuKimv rut. -p((w call one happy or blused. ytvf.6; generation . II i-ft'oiT)cttv Bor. 49 7t'Ol£c.>. f'qcll.o n.eu t. pI. of l-ley~. 8uvuTo~ powerful. 0 8uv<xTd.; the Alm?ghty. ICO' co·oro. "and" instead of reI. pm "wh ose" §455E:. II 'Af.O~8 ~rcy, pity. +oPOUf'fyOI~ 50 pte. II f:-ft'O'flO'f.Y v,49 ; ~he six aorists which foll ow may "be 51 understood 88 expressmg past eventa. or describing God's customary way of a cting ("gnomic" aor.) §256, or p ropheti. ca!ly tresting th~ fut. as already p resen t §259. ICp6;TO~ ' mtght, power . .... lDstr. §1l9. Ppaxifo)v' - (ovo.; <> arm. 61-cctICOPft'IO'"CV a~r: 3La:-axopn(Cw scatter. Uft'IP-~-+uvos « t.lTtep cpa:£vo~.un, origin of lJ obscure) lit. "showing oneself pre.emine~t':' usu. pejorative, arrogant. lh.a.-volo mind, 'tIJay 0/ tlwnking, dat. of respect §53. lCupli'a in H ebr. den. seat o f t he intellect a nd will. II lCaS -f.tAcv sort ~lXtPt(d pull down, 52 dep08e. 8w6.aT'Ir ruler. SpOyo~ v.32 . u+wacv aor. u~6(o) exalt. Taft'.lvO~ humble, either as p ossessing h umility or as of ~umble orig in or position. II ft'nVWVTG~ ptc -VtlW be hun,gry. 53 lv.f.-ft'),.flO'f.Y a or. tll-n£1t)..lJllt fill UP. W. gen. fill with. ayoSwy neut. pI. ft'AOUToUYTO~ ptc n)..ou·rtw be wealthy. iC-uft'-i-O'TUAf.Y aor. ~a:no·aTe).).w send away o r out. IClvO~ empty, empty. handed. II a.YT-f.-),.upuo sors aVTL-)..oxl-l[)cr.v0IlIX( TtVO'; tal."e in 54

+

174

55

56 57

58

59

60

61 62

L UKE

hand, (l8sume the care of. help. 1fa.i~' 1tClL86~ 6 Bon ; servant. IoIVrtG''''iYG' aor. info dap. 1J.~lJ.vfJ(j)(O!l!1( TLVO, remember, though t he info could be explained as final or consee. it iE' best taken as a servile renderin g of a Hebr. idiom with the force of a gerund. " remembE'ring" §39lf. ;A«t~8 v.50. II ~ ->'4).TtO'«Y aor. AGt).l:OO here promise (88 Hebr. lacks a co r · responding vb). 1fa.1'ipCl~ ace. pI. 1t(I;,r~p. Tit ·AfJp· not appos. to 1t'«'t'(f'~ but dat. "of interest" ("advantage or disadvantage"), in favour of Abr. §55. CMl'iP",Cl 7 seed, hence offspring, ducuuianta. ..t~ 1'l.Y o.twva. v.3S. II '· .... f.lVlV aor. ~(,) remain, stay. W~ ref. a number , about. ,,~v 6 v.24. Uir-i-OTPc+CV aor. U1to-o'''t' peIf'W re ·turn, go back. II .-1I'~~a5TJ aor. pass. v. 15; of time, be fulfilled, ~. xplwos t1:me. TOU w. ace. + info here forming simple adj. clause. Tu:..i" sora info Tb(Tt.l give birth to; Xp6\1o~ ... (lu't~v time for her to give birth, time of her delivery. i-ya. YT)O't:v aor. ytvll&'w v .13. II TUp{-oUCO$ neighbour in wider sense of those living r OWld about. C7Uy-y.vTJS' a relative. ,-... quAU'Y~ a.or. lJXya.).Uvw magnify, multiply. cf vA6. I),t:os v.50. ... nil v. 72. <JUv-i-xulpov impf 'EiaSu, infopass. II GtTtlO'ClS 8001'. pte cxheN. TrlYUKiSlOY dim. of 7t'tva.;, 'UJ1'"iting-tablet. l-ypo.+fV 8001'. )'P/bpw: ly. MyNv a freq. H ebr. pleon. = ..... §368. i -Suut'OO'o.v aor. v.21. II c1V-t:-\tXS.., aor . pass. livo(yt.l. TrGpGXPTtt'G (lit. next to / immediately a.fter sth) ref. t ime, immediately, . in.stantly. yAw(J'(JQ. tongue. .->.u>.", impf v.19. t:u>..oyWy ptc -).oytW v.42. (The B enedictus must be und~r stood to come at t his point but Luke prefers first to fintsh h j~ story.) II +ofJos v.12. TOUS 'lTlp'·O'KOUVTG.S GUTOUS their

«\I

63 64

65

1:55-65

1:66-78

17S

LUKE

neighlxmrs , pte -out$w live near (lit. "around").

opn"'"

v.39.

Ih_E_>"aA,iTo impf pass. 8W.-NxA£(a) talk over, pass. be paBsed from 'I'1'W'IJ1,h to mouth. PTi ...u v.37 j "the whol e story became common talk " (NEB). II I~~':TO Mr. mid. TI-~I" place, 66 't't.&t:ucxt I;v 't'fj xcxp8(q:. lay to ,~rt, unpre8s on one s memory, mj d~ den . act.ion directed to oneself. cipo. then. therefore. mu8lo., v.59. KGl yAp = Lat. etenim. for i1Uleed; xal yap

xdp ... the comment of Luke. II «-Tr"o+~TEuaEY aor. 1t"poq>'1)'ttOW « n-p6 'P'1)Il() speak o-ut; declare what God inspires; foretell the future. II IV>.OY1'fTO$ blessed (in 1\TT of God on ly as worthy of a ll praise). k-'-o'Ki+aTO aor. bn-.aTPEUliV wheth er of priest or laity, serve (God) in public worship. n OalOT'I~' -"n')t'o<; 1) piety, holiness. 6'KGiOO'UV'I'J iustice = perfect obsel'Vance, righteousness. TrOoo.IS dat. pI. fern. of nil;. 11 G+iO'TO$. KA..,Sft<Jn v.32. Trpo ......opluan fut. -1t'0pe:OOjJ.IX' go in front (of). iTO'~ci.cr(U v.17. II TOU 60UvaI v.73, final; characteristic of Luke's style to prefix 'tou to 2nd or 3rd of co-ordinate infs., leav in'r it to be understood be~ fore th~ 1st (in this case hm~ O'a. t) §3S5. YVWo-ls' knowledge. a~"1p'a v.69. Iv instr. by '11leanB of, through. ci+"O'IS' remuaion, forgiveness; &v a.q>. explaining oW'M)p{o:. 11 <J1fAuYXVG -r« the entrail8, inward parts; the seat of the foolings, hence, compassion. ;:At:os 8 v.50; G. £>"EOU<; a " Hebr." gen. §40, meaning "a compassionate heart" . iv 'ols by which §119.

+

67 68

+

69

70 71 72 73

74 75

76 77

78

176

79

80

2

2

3 4

5

6

7

LUKE

1:79 - 2:7

hfl-oKi+UGL fut. v.6S. here rut. ref. salvation to be accom· plished cf acr. in v.GS of salvation in 80 faf as a lready inaugurated avar. €7ts:ay.i'-¥o:'rO (v.G8)1J. ava.-To).1j (tivtt-Tt)J.,(J,)) rising of the sun, here perh. the risen sun. u+o~8 height, hence heaven; ref. either t o &'Va.TO).ij or to tmaxt~t't'a;~. II i"'l-+o."o.l §492 &Or. inf. - cpcdv(I) show; iutr. a;ppear in (or from) heaven, info of purpose (final). 01(0T00; 8 darwIIlJ. alna. shadow, shade. ICQS.'Hl~olo; pte sitting. lCa:'-lu&UVo.I aor. info -Wvw (tV&U~ straight) direct ; &rt'L(pi\l<x~ ... TOU x, v.77 (aoo· va;~). b80t .;P'iv'1s i.e. the way that leads to peace. n'1l:itonv impf au~&:v(o) (ca'U8e to) increCl8e, intr. grow. '-lCpGTCliOUTO impf xp(lTa;~6o !J4.L become strong. TrVN ....a."I dat. of respect §53. €PfJll0o; ~ cleaert. Qya.-S.,Clt· announcement of an DIPpointment, ~fL' 't'i)c; liva.8. aUTou the day when he enured publicly on his ministry. i.-yEYno aorl y{vol1ct~ happen; on cstr iybJt't'o."t~'ij)..~v 1:8. i.E-Ti).5cv aor -tPXOtLlX ~ go oul, (of a decree) be i8aued. &6v ...a7 « 30xtw seem good) decree. 1fa.pA w. gen. of pers. from. Inro-ypQ.+co5cu info pass. -yPtX
2:8-16

L UKE

177

"dx't'w. 1fpc.aTO-TOI(O$ first· born, even when on ly child (in. scription on a tomb) see RSV note ad loco i.-o1fa.PyGVf0H7CV aor. ·vow 8'IJ)(1,tM. wrap round with swaddling bands. 0..... ,ItAlYCV Timpf &:va.-x).(vw make to recline or lie. +a.TVt) mange'r. 6l-OT' because. ICa.Ta.-).U",0 7 « Xa.'t'a.-AUW unharness, hence

lodge) inn (= "",,-8oxolov 10,34); also guut·room (22' 11 ); 'tcf> x. w. art. because normally only one to a town. II lI'Olp".... -~ ~ 6 shepherd. Xc:,pa. diBtrict. a.lJTO~ here, 8 same. Gypew).ou ...TC'i « ocrp6~ field + a.o).ttofLlX' paSs the night) pte -).,ew paB8 the night i n the open. +u).G.aaOYTC~ pte ·aaw keep: !U).ClIC~ ~tch •. cognate acc. §62f. vuI(T6~ gen. of "time wlthm WhICh ,at mght.. ft'~ ...YI"I flock of sheep. II """-.-0"1 &Or! (intr.) tCP·~l1t, in iiltrans. tenses. come upon 9 and Btand by . 1fCPl-'-)'ClP+CV aor. -).~fL7t't.l ahine around. ,-+op,,~aGv a or. dep. cpo{)ou!Ult. +opo~ fear , cognate acc. §62. n ... " W. pres. impv forbidding. continuation §246. +0- 10 pcio~" impv. .u-ClyycMto ... a.{ 't'L br1,ng good new~ oj 8th. XGf>G ioy. ~T" p"opedy such all but prob. for ~ which §215f. laTa., fut. eLt.tE. II 6n either introducing obj. clause, ~y 11 that. or causal, beooU8e, for §416. l-Tfx~"" &Or. pass. 't'lx't'w, pass. be born. cnj .....pov today. ownjp' -ijpoc; 6 satriour. XPlOTO~ ICUpIO~ a startling title though one doubtless fa.miliar to t he writer; one would have expected Xp. xup(ou as v.26 . II ToUTO (sc. ta-rl or la't'c,,). cuPtl0CTC fut. -pEaxw. IIp'.o~ 8 infant. 12 ' l-oft'QpYClvwp4voY pf pte pass. V. 7. ICd ... cvoy pte x£i!J.4t supplies pf pass. for 't'UhjIlt in sense of lie, have been placed. II II-ul+vo!, « &~v"' ) BWii1<>lly. I-yi...o ao,", 13 y(V0tLa.L. trMi~o'i8 multitude. OTpaTla, army. Mat, a partitive gen. oupllv\O~ (rnasc. and fern. in N T). 0/ heaven, heavenly. Ol...OUVTWY pte (pI. in accordan ce with thl3 sense) -vew praise. II &6Ea. sc. ta't'tv (ind ic., n ow that Messiah is born ) not la-rw 14 impv. U+&.aTO~ highe8t, Tel U. the. heavens. Iv o....apc:,"OIIi amcng men or ~ before dat. possibly plean . to or for m6n §120. fU&ICka. jaVO'Ur, good.wiU. cfv.&pw1to~ ru8ox(w; a Hebr .• gen. standing for adj. "men pleasing to him" , i.e. men in whom he is well pkaaed [va.r. tv av&pw7t'o~<; cl80xLa good will among (or to l for) menD. II lyiv
178

17

18 19

20

comit&nt act ion §262. o.v-,Opav (for - 0 \1 §489), aori - tupmw di8cover, find (by scurch ing). TC enol. = XIX( §466. ppi+Os' . kd.,.,vov v. U . •"TV1't v. 7. II tuvns &Or' pte v.IS. ).0.).11SivTOS aor. pte pass. Ari)Jw. 1fa.16lov dilL. of 1tGtlC; boy. 8011. . TOUTOU one would expect a\rtoo. II Q.KoUaGVTCS SOl' . pte &;XOU6). c-!cujJ1C1C7Q.V a.or . -lUi~C/,) wonder. tfOl.,."" v .S. II auY-Cn;pn impf (J1JV-Tl'l PtW (a6v perfective) keep Ba/e. PTi.,.o. v.I5. ou ... -PaAAouau pte fern. - ~ll.(a) lit.. "put together " , hence confer; h ere ponder, reflect on. II 1j,,·£-aTPc+QY SOl'. U7tO aTpt!p
22

23

24

25

turn back, return.

3otutovT's

-a~Ca) glorify. 8. God. o.lYOUvTlS v. I 3.

p te

-rOv &t:6v acknowledging the glory 0/ w. dat. lor, commonly den. the ground of an emotion §126. ots attraction of reI. into case of antecedent §16. 4j_oucrov' &.Or. axoOt.J, rela.tive priority in the past demanding trans!. by Eng. plpf Iwd Mard §290. I-AaA"l)~ 8Or. p8S8., transl. had been told §290. II • ..".Afto'S'JOUY v.6. ~"CTW = 8. TOO W. 8CC. + info (consec. 1), aD awkward cstr prob. modelled on H ebr. "the e igh t days for (requisite before) his circumcision" . ".p'- ·TC~.'" BOri info -ttll'\l(i) etd round, circumcise. kG' sta serves to intt'oduce the main clause after 8 secondary on e §457. i -KX1}3-r, aor. pass. XocAtw. tv v6 ... ltI KUp(OU wt art. §182. 3TI = ..... G.pa11V adj., male; neut. &pCtv -tvO, 't'6 as noun, a male. &,-ov-oiyov ptc n eut. -oiyw open up. "'~Tpa. womh. KA'1~afTOI fut. pass. xa;)Jw possibly in sen se of impv; xcxM 'C.&a.~ in H ebr. ste almost = "be". II TOO w. info '3xpressing purpose (final), 1ta:pac~al ... X(lt TOU 80UvaL 1:77 §385. &oUVUI aor info 8(8U1!-Ll. 5uoiu 8acri{u:,e, . .'P'1 ....vov pf ptc pass. ).£YUI. t.iiyof' yoke. hen ce pair. TPUYWV' -6vo~ ~ turtledove. v0acJ6f young bird, fledgling. 1T.p~aTt"p4 dove. II ¥ &'IO",u I. 1:26. .u-Aafh\f ' « ru + NxIJ.1»vw) piou,a. deoout. lI'poa-3 ..xo ... ntOf ptc -8i:x0ll4t await, expect. ttUpG-MftO'If4 con·

'1f'

21

2:17-25

LUKE

L UKE

2:26-34

179

8olation, cf "MeD ahem " (comfo rter, cOD801er) ~ (later) Mes· 'anie title; as to t h e absence of art. §18~. 'In'EU,,,O a.YIOV wt den. divine inspiration §176, 181. m( w ..a ce. 88 con· noting motion, cf §99; transl. tl./Q8 upon h~m. 11 ".-XP'1- 26 na ... hrov pf p tc pass. Xpl'J!-L(l'd~UI or ig. "do business" -<XplilJ.a ); of magistrate 01" oracle, anawe~; of God warn; pass., of t hings, be revealed ; ~\I xcxp. perlp hr. plpf. TOU W. force of "the above·mentioned". is.iv aoro! inf. opa:w for fut. info ".plv mv w. subj. before sth in fut. [var. ttptv " &v (where ~ pleon., prob. suggested by rrp6TEpov ~)n· 'Sn aor' 8ubj. Opa:UI. 0 XPIO'TOf the .A nointed One .par excellence, th,e Me8aiah. n .... Ttil 'In'. I. e. under the Impulse of the 21 Spirit. ev indicating the ca..use §1l9 . • ta-oYGyt:iv . ~0r2 info _&:.yUl bring in ; tv't'G ace. of 3<1!L~'t"Y)p . KEi~OI v. 12 ; met. be dest ined. 1TTWaIS 4 a falli1lg . i.e . an occMion of falling. a.vu-aTG.aIS c re.mrrection. here a rising (se. fr om a fall ), i.e. passing from spiritual wrEtchedness a nd death to t rue life: t he occa.sion of such rising. a'1 .... iov 8ign, m·iracle regaruexl as significant, wh ich somE w ill }xo-

:t1i.

+

180

35

36

37

38

39

40

LUIJI

2:35-43

Jieve and others not. d.YT~.Acy6t'cvoy ptc pass. -).1ytJ) apeak againa!, dUpuU ; for rut. pte §283. II aoU Gurij. 0/ you yourself. your own. 5L-lhlu;a.TGL fut. - tPxolla:~ go through, puret-, ~t'+Q'G BWOrd. 01J"'~ I1v in orde,. that (final) ref. vv. 34 and 35; the climax of contradiction (the Cross) bein g obliquely implied in the suffering of Ma.ry. 41'10KcV.u+S~(nY aor. su bj . pass. -X<XA01t"t"W reveal, disclose. 814 AoyW'j.Los tho'U{lht. II ~Y W08 (there). trPO-+;;TlS' -t8'o<; Tj prophetess. SUYOTTJP -'f p~ i) daugh~'T. +UA~ tribe. tfPO-P'P'lKuia. pf ptc fern. -!)o:tvw advance 1:7. t~cra.aa. aor. ptc fem . ~cXw. !lUG G.v8"os wt a.rt. prob . in wedlock, as a married woman rathe r than "with her busband". ;:TOS 8 year. Q.1JO = (reckoning) from . 1TUp3EY£a. virginity. «nO ;'t. alter her marriage . II KAl au"; Lucan fonn of expression §199. here perh. "and ' thereafter alone". X~po. widow. (ColI , if not for ~<;, for as long as. oy8ofJlcOVTa T,aaapc~ = 84. &+-(oTaTo irnpf .. £a'fa:!J.(d "O;WO~ lit. "recede from", leave. '1'1aTl'U fMting. &i11a,~' ( < 8£:OtL::tL beseech) Btlpplication, prayer. Aa. TpCUouaG pte fern. -E:Uro serve, worship God, whether of priest or laity, esp. in public worship . YUK'TG acc. den . duration of time. [I u~Til Tn Apq. dat. of time " when", at that moment. 4w5""C1Tiau &or' pte intr. tq:>-1aT't)tLt v.g. &V3-WI'0AOy.i TO impf - o!J.oAoyto[.L«l 'fWt acknowkdge; in LXX for R ebr. hodak which commonly den. give thanks, praise, which seems to be the meaning here, civ&- (a.VfL-) implying "in response to" God's goodness. C-AGAU v .I S. npoa-S''X0l'noolt v.25. AUTPWa,s' ransom (of a slave by payment), deliverance, release. [I .-TV..auV aor. UAtW bring to an end (TtAO~B), accomplish. ft'GnG TG everything which (was). ,",, -.-o Tp~av aor. em-GTptq:>W turn bark, intr. return . €-Q.UTciJ... pm reflex. 3rd pI. II 'tutav .... impf 11~a.VW trans. increase; intrans. increase, grow. .-Kpo"Ta50uTo impf xpGtTI.XL60 !J.ocL grow strong. ft'ATJPou tUVOS ptc pass. 1tAl)p6w (pres. ptc standing fo r impf, becoming full. oO+'a wisdom, dat. of respect §53. aunt» i.e. TO 1tIXL8Lov. ]I

v.3. YOvcu~ v.27. lI:aT ' ho~ every year, XGtTa. w. acc. distributive. lop", feallt , festival. nclax.a. 42 (indecl. ) ..6 Passover. II 4i..a-Pa.\VOVTWV ptc, t.t. for the whol e journey (not only to but from the city) so that pres. (w. impf force) maans as they were making the journey, i.e. 43 in the cour8e of the pilgrif1Kl96 §276. iSos 8 custom. II T1Au .. ~ a6..,TCoW aor . pte -E:l6w complete. €v Tit w. pres. info 1:8. unoaTpi+uv y .20. uft'·i - puvEY aor. \mo-fAlvw remain, stay behind. 41

t-nOpcuoVTO

2:44 - 3:2

LUIJI

181

_ts' 1tIXL86~

6 boy t. note the seque~?e. /3ptq:>Ot; v. l ~, . nI.Xl8£o'll 21 m£i~. KG' co-ord . for subord., hIS parents hemg un:~a:.e of it". I~yv~av aor YL'II~axW know. yovcu~ v.27. II laG"T1~ aor. ptc vOI..d~w think, awppose. auv-06Cu (aUv ~~~) com;pany, group of travellere. o.V-C-tIjTOUV impf &:VIX' 7]'t'ero look for everywhere, hunt f~r, esp. perso~s). h> amo ng. auy-ycvljs' (dat. pI. -v£ikn.v as l~ from -yovru~ a re la t~ve. waTO'" acquaintance. II 1''1 negatives all moods of t h e vb !:cept the indio. §44(). EUpOYTES aorl pte v. ~2. uft'-iOTPc+ av v.20. o.va.-t'lTOUvTl~ pres. ptc, (sUll ) looking evenJwhere, now along the route; unless the pres. ptc ma.y refer to the fut.. , indicating purpose. "to seek" §284. II c~pov aor' on the cstr tytv£'to."rupov 1:8. Ka3Et0l'evOY sitting, ptc -'O!J.~L to be seated. CV flf:O't in the middle (0/). among, wt art. when gen. follows. lh8la.c7Ka1I.OS teacher. GKOUOVTa. ptc, w. gen . li8ten. .n_~pwT&lVTu ptc -E:p.WTtX,~ .. LV« alIk o.ne CfIJA38' tion8. II it-iaTUVTO Impf -(O'..I1!J.IXL (ht. stand outsIde one self") be astonished. i'ITl w. dat . at, commonly den. the ground of an emotion §126. a..;.,-ca,s' (avv -(l)!.H understand) inttUigence. o.n6-Kp"".S" answer. II l.80vTl~ v .17 . • t-c-n).GYTJ aUv a.ors pass. ex-1tA~<1<1W amaze, Mtound, pBBS. be astounded, overwhelmed, as it were struok outside oneself. T'; why? l -1fO'TJoa~ aor. 2nd sg. Ko.y,:, = xal eyt:J. 08U'IWI'EVO' ptc b8UVtXO!J.IXL be in great dist"ess, aufjer acutely (in body or mind). C-t'lTOU ....... impf ~1)'tew. Ii T' onj = .. io t<1TLV, OTL; why is it that 'I why ? nSUTC plpf (w. impf force ) otaa. . .... Toi~ T~VOS in the house of or in the int~re8t8 of one. II ouv-1jKa., aor. -t'1JtLL understand §488. i-AOA"IalV &Or., transl. hod spoken §290. II KUT-i-pTJ aor2 XetTIX- f30:EvUI. U1fO-Taa061'evOi ptc pass. -maaw Stwject, pass . put oneselj under autlwrity. submit, the periphr. bringing out the continued subordination of Jesus §360. S'-C-TT)PCL impf 8La-Tl)pew keep safe, i.e. treasured up (\Vm). II ft'po-a-KonTcv impf 1tpo-x61t'fw advance, make progres8. Tfi standing for an d uniting the three foil. n ouns §184 [ var. om. tv Tfi]. ao+lU v.40. tl).'Kla age, here stature. II ho~8 year. ft'EVTC-Ka5-&baTos fifteenth. tlycI'0"(u (-ljyeoIlGtl lead) rule. ftycf'ovcuoYTos ptc -£uw govern; gen. abs ., "when P. P . was governing", i.e. P.P. being pY(x'''Urator. Til'" 'lou8. gen. as foil. vb imply ing pre -eminence. TUpUapXoUvTOS pte -Xew be tetrarch, govern a fourth part of a terr ito,-.y; gen. abs. Tils ruA . gen. as 'tYj~ ·Iou8a.l.lX~ v .l. xWpa. district. II i:'IT~ w. gen. 'Umier, ·i n tJle period oj somoon e':;

+

44-

45

46

47 48

49 so 51

52

3

2

182

3

4

5

6

7

8

Y

LUKE

3:3-9

authority. ~PX~It: pt:u~ high prieBt; sg because th ere was only one high priest at a time, at this t ime Caiaphas, but his predecessor Annss ass. w . him in v iew of his great pres. tige. i-ytvlTO 3Or2 y (vo!J.(u. ~iiJ.La.7 word. in' w . ace. on, or to. i pTt.,aot desolate, ~ l. (se . xwpa.) desert. II ft'IP"XWPO$ ~ (se. yij ) mrrounding country, neighbourhood. .UlpUoOWV ptc -aaw proclaim, preach. PQ.tfTLO'~Q.? baptism. ~CTG-yO~a. change of mind, repentance. dll: with a view to, for. '+-.O'IS' « I%q>(l)IJ.~ remit) /orgivenu8 . II y '-ypcnfT(U 1't atandB written, pf pass. YP"~"" P'PAo<, ~ (= ~u~Ao< J>3Pyrus) book; Iv~. 'A.6Y(,)\I 'Ha. t he lack of arts. attributable in first case to prepositional phrase and in second to B ebr. construct state 2:4 (no>..t..;) §182 . • Haa.tGS' -tou Isaiah. pownol ptc gen. f30&:W call aloud, cry, a.s indef. noun, one who call8. iP'll'os v.2. iTO,~4aCl'" &or. impv £'t"Ot~~w make ready, prepare, oonstative (global) &or. swnmarizing t,he whole task §253. .lrau~ -.fnta" -% straight. fTOl.tu impv -tw. TP'PO~ « 't'p((3w rub) 11 beaten track, path. II fTci~ wt art. distribut.ive, every. +a.puyC 8 -a~ 11 ravine. 'll'X'IPW~O.TG' fut. pass. -p6<..:l , impvl fut. §280. pouv6~ kiU. Ta'll'.,vw3-r)ona.l fu t. pass. -v6w make low, here level. «aTeU fut. dilL oKoAlO~ crooked, neut. crooked place8. d~ pleon. in a prad. §32. .-:'Sdav fern. 118 den. babv aru&. T paxu~ - tt(l -u rough, fern. as den. b80t Tpax.. - 80S 6pp. TO: axOAtci they are already roads of a sor t . X.'o~ 8111/)oth. II &+.TClI fut. 6p~. fTa~ "a lthough anarthrous here, all, 1t'iXO'a 0'. mankind. OWT~p~V n out. of adj. -tO~ as noun, (Messianio) salvation = CHI,)'t'T)p(a. n i-Xq.v impf A.iyw. EK'll'Op.uo~Cvo,~ pte -tUolJ.Gtt go out. pa'll'TLOSilVal aer . info pass. ·'t'(~ w. yiwft~G7 « ~w ) offspring (animal or human). ixu~va aerpent. uw-.-S.,C.v aer. u1t'o-8tb(VUtLt point out, suggest. +uv.iv a ort info q>royc.l flu ; escape. ~IlAAouO'1'J~ pte fern. tlt).).w, a.bs. in pte, future , to come. opy~ wrath. II 'll'OI1\oa.n aor. impv, 7t. )(IXp1t'6v Sem. bear fruit . &ClO~ « 6.yw draw down a scale, weigh) worthy; bear frui t in keeping with. "ua.-VO,G v .3, ~t; fL. your repentance. ,,~ w. aOl". subj. forbidding a speoific a ction §246. a.pCtJoS • . aer . subj . 6.Px.0IlIX' begin, h ere weakened in sense, ef Eng. "don't star t saying ... ". €v ~-«uToi~ to yourselves, refl. pm 3rd for 2nd pers. §209. 'll'aTipa. aco. of 'J'l"cx't'""ljp; prad. we IuJve A . for fathe.r; .a rt . (here acc. and below dat .) prob. to show t,he case because •A~pmf.l is indecl. AiSos stone . CYCipal aor. inf. II 8. Kat lend in g emphasis, chara.cteristic of Lk. ci(i,,'1 axe . ~(ta root. 8iv8pov tree. KCt~a.1 lie (used as p f pass.

3:10-16

LUKE

183

f TUh)Il~) be put /laid, lie. 'll'a~ v .5, 7tCl\l ... 8. every, any tree.

in NT n egatives all moods of the vb (incl. ptc and inf.) ~~C6Pt indic. §440. "n"OlOUv ptc neut. 'lTottw. ....Ko"n"nTui ~ss. ~x61t't'Ca> cut out, cut 0U, 0'Ut down. p~AnGI ~. ~ll.Ca>. II p-'lPWTWV impf -tPWT6oc.l aak (a question). WOl'10W~W a or. subj. delib. " what are we . to do 1" II cifTO.KpISd~ aor . ptc dep. -xPtVOIlO::~ w. bry£v pleon. §366. XITWV& -WVO~ 0 tunic worn under the tj.16.'t'"~ov; persons of some standing wore two. ~no.-66Tw aor' impv 3rd sg -8(SCa>Il~ share. :t"¥ ~it (XOVTl the one who has none. pp~~u 7 « [)'(3pwO')(w eat) food. &~o,~ similarly. 'll'oldTW impv 3rd sg. II TI()'WY'1) S3 tax· collector, custcms officer, wh o bought (~vtOlla,) the r ight to oollect taxes ('tiAot;8) and was hated for undue extortion, esp. when a J ew, and as suoh in addition despised for col. laborat ion w. R oman ov erlords. PUfTTLOS1ival v.7 . d'll'uv = e:!tro\l aor2. AeYCl."l §489. 8L86.aKaA. vOC . of 8,86ooxo::),o<; teacher, master. 'll'O,~ow"cy v.IO. II " 8i (0' s.) in a narrative, and /b'Ut he (tMy). ~'16iv nothing, neut. of f.L1I8d~ . 'll'Aiov = 1TAtrOV more, compo of 1t" oM~. 'll'a.pa. W . acc. (m.ore) than. 8Iu-nTCly}&ivov p f ptc pass. 8to::--rcXcO'c.l '[w{ command one. 'll'p6.aou. impv 1t'p-OCO'<1c.l do, perform, transact money matters, henco exact; pres. impv forbidding continuation of an act. II Cn--'1PWTWV v. IO. oTpanuo~.vol ptc -tUolJ.Gtt « 0''t'"p<X't'"'!l army) serve in the army . Ti 'll'OI~OW~CV Ka\ 1)~ci~; and we, what are we to do? 81a.-odO'1'JTt' aor. subj. -<1e:(w (8,« perfec. tive + cdCa> shake) extort, blackmail. J'TJ6' and ... not. OUKO' +a.VT11OTJT. &or. subj . -tic.l accuse falsely, orig. of exposing (~("", ) those who exported figs (aUxov) illegally from Athenian territory and henoe of informing again4t on e for gain. a.PKl(toSC pass. impv a.pxec.l be e11O'U{Jh, pass. be satisfied with. O+c:,VlOV (61/10... a cooked relish to ~t W. the basic ration + ~violJ.cx, buy) hen ce the wherewithal to do so, soldiers' pay; in general, wages. II wpoa-60K~vTo~ pte -80)(ocCa> wait for, ex.,:HXt. 81a.-}..OYltO~CvWY ptc -'OIlCXt con8ider, debate; 7tpoo8 .... 8to::}.. gen. abs. }&~-'II'OTl( lest; whether. .fl'J opt. e£1J.(, as indir. question in tense sequen ce to ptc w. impf force; or potential opt. 1l1)1t'O'tt t('7) whether perhaps he might not be. Ii a."n" 'E-Kp[vaTo a or . mid . «7tO -Xp EvoIlClt §229. ~'v ... 6; La.t. qui. dem ... autem, it has roughly the force of on the one hand ... on tk OIMT hand, ... (indeed) ... bul, while .. .yet.. . laxup."''''' comp o of i.axup60 _Iul, mighty. ~ou than I , gen. of compo ~, gen. of Ot;, of wlwm, whose. l Kavo~ « ixcXvw reach so. the measure) sufficient; of persons, adequate, worthy. AUOGl 0,

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

182

LUKE

3:3-9

auth ority. 0PX-lfPcUi high prieBt; ag because there was only one high priest at a time, at this time Caiaphaa, but his predecessor Annas ass. w. him in view of his great pres. tige. .-yivCTO aor2 Y(Y0f.LlXt. ~~a.7 word . ;'wi: w. aoc . on, 3 or to. ip'1Pos deaolate, ~ l. (sc. XWplX) dese rt. II 1I'1p"XfIJPOi ~ (se. yi)) 8urroonding country, mighbourhood. k'lpuaO'toW pte -OGW proclaim, preach. fla..napa. ' baptism. pulL-vow. change of mirfd, repentance . • ti with a view to, jor. ,+-caISf. « cwl-.1.t p
'p""O$

3:10-16

183

LUKE

of 't'un,tJ.~) be put /laid, lif:. ri~ v.5, 7tiv .. .a. every, a·n y ~ree . . in NT negatives all moods of the vb (mcl. pte and mf.) :~cePt indic. §440. 1TOlOUV pte neut. no~£w. .1C-ICO.... Tt:Ta.l ass. _x67t't'CIl cut out, cut og, cut down. f!la>..Ano. pass. ~ruw. II t.-'1pWTwY impf -CPCJl1'tX.w ask (a. question). 1'I'0nlO'w~fV sor . subj. deUb. "what are we . to do '" II Q.1T0 ICp.Sds aor . pte dep. -)(p(vofLa ~ w. l).ey£'J pleon. §366. XlTWv' -wvo~ 0 tunic worn under the [~·ttOV i persons of some standing wore two. ~ITa.-SOTW aorl impv 3rd sg -8(8wtL~ share. .T ¥ ~ft 'XOVTl the one who has none. f!pwpa.' ( < ~l~PWO')(W oat) food . 6~0'ws similarly. ",OutTW iropv 3rd eg. II TcA.~~3 taxcollector, customs otJicer, who bought (WVto~cx~) the right to collect taxes (dA~') and was hated for undue extortion, esp. when a Jew, and as such in addition despised for col· labora.t ion w. Roman overlords. f!01'l'TlaSi}va., v. 7. d1'l'a.v = d7t'QV aorl ).tyw §489. 6,SAaICa.Ac VOC. of a~8tX.cn«r.Ao~ teacher, master. "'Ol~aw~cv v.lO. II I> 64: (016. ) in a narrative, and /but he (they) . ~'1Sf:v nothing, neut. of tLl)ar:E~ . 1'I'A.ov = r.At:tOV more, compo of 7t'QAU!;. ft'a.pa. w. acc. (more) than. 6,a.-TlTa.y~ivov pf pte pass. 8la--rtiaaw 't'tv£ command one. ....plaaanc im.pv Tt'plXaO'w do, perform, tranacu;t money matters, hence exact; pres. impv forbidding continuation of an act. II i'rr-'1PWTWV v .lO. aTpa.TCu6~lVOl pte -r:OOfLcxt « O'Tpa't'La: army) serve in the army. TL 1'I'onlowplv lCol ftPlisj and we, what are toe to do J 610-ada1)TC aor. subj. -adw (8LtX. perfec. tive + m:I.CIl shake) extort, blackmail. P'IS. and ... not. O'UkO' +a.V-nlOTJT4E aor. subj. -'ttw accuse falsely, orig. of exposing (cpaLVW) those who exported. figs (cruxov) illegally from Athenian territory and hence of informing against one for gain. ciplCctaS. pass. iropv cip>dw be enough, pass. be satiB(red with. It+WvIOY (l50/0v a cooked relish to ~t w. the basic ration wviolJ-llt buy) hence t he wherewithal to do so, soldiers' pay; in general, u;age8. II 'fI'pGO'-60IC"VTOS pte -8oxtX.w wait lor, expect. 6la-Aoy,tof1ivwv pte -~0f.LtXL cOn8ider, debate; Tt'poa8 ... .8taA. gen. abs. p"-ft'on lest; whether. d'l opt. dfL(, as indir. question in tense sequence to ptc w. irnpf force; or potential opt. t-LYptO'tt dl) whether perhap8 M might not be. Ii Gft'-I-ICP'va.TO 8Or. mid. Q:Tt'O-xP(vofLCXt §229. piv ... 8. Lat. quidem ...autem, it has roughly the force of on the one hanel... on the other hand, ... (indeed) ... but, while ... yet.... laxupOnpos compo of taxUp64; powerful, mighty. pou than I, gen . of comp o oli , gen. of o~, of whom, whose . ikUvOS « (>«Xvw reach sc. the measure) sufficient j of per~ons, adequate, wort.h y. )'UO'OI 9

10

11

12

13

14

+

IS

16

184

LUKE

3:17·23

aor. info AOw loosen, untie, free. ,,,cis' -&:Y'T~ 0 strap. thong of a sandal. l"fO--8TtI'07 (uTro-8£
g uard) priaQn. II 21 CyfvCTO ••. Q.vc¥x31lva~ ... lCal ICa.TapijvcLL ••• lCa.l" .YlYca~a~

it M.ppe11£d tlua (thR. heaven) was opened. and ... ca".. dcwn .. . and ...came, £ytvCTO w. inf. a regular Gk cstr, cf 1:8, §389 n. P~wTl.a311YG' aor. ~. pass., tv ~ ~. when ... had been bap. tized 2:27 (claexycx:ytw) . &wa.~ = ~. Pa.wna~fvTo~ aor. pte pass.,

gen. abs. wpoa·CUXO}lfvOU pte w. impf force, 'Was praying. ~v •• -¥X~va~ aor. info pass. w . double aug. (notwithstanding 22 mf.!) exv-o(yw. II lCaTa-1»lYG~ aorl info -~cdvw. TO "".u}la ftt 6yl.OV w. art., t he personal Spirit. afol}laT~lClt~ corporeal bodily . d80s' viaibk jorm, appearance, dat. of manner. W:Pl.aTCpG. dove. ycv«a~G' aor2 info y(v0f.Lext here, CQme. 0 ulO~ prad., bere w. art. §17 2 becallSe den. an individual §174. a.yafnJ,.os beloved, hen ce perh. only. cU-&OIC'laa &or. -80xew be well p/.ea8ed; if n ot a oonst&tive (global) aor. §253, the aor. prob. represents Sem. pf of a sta.tive vb (i.e. a vb expressing a. state as opp. an act) ; in such vbs the pf may = pres. [ var . ul6t; 1l0U d aU, tyw cr1j~pov Yeytw1)xcX: 0'& (= Ps 2:7) 23

Thou art my 80n. tcOOy I have begotten theeD. II lCa.l ~u,.os 1proleptic use of pm §204t ~v ... Q.pxo",cvos

(pte) perlphr. was begi1ming (sc. hi-8 ministry ) §360f. wad w. numbers, about . • TOs' v.I, hwv w. the for ce of "at the age of " ..Tplo.lCovTa = 30. Wv pte F:t/LL. c'"'VO",ttuo i.ropf pass. · Ie", c07l8ider.8Upp<J8e. ·I...ni+ (ind ecl.) gen. TOU' HM 80n 0/

3:24 • 4:13

L UKE

185

Heli. II • h)ooV, J oshw:J., gen . ·I~aoil. II 'lool6o, Judah. gen. 24 '10680. II

25

wMp",~ '

jull, $C. Iflv being. u1r-«-cnp-+cv aor. \)'rto-c't'ptqlCa) turn sth back; intr. return. 4jyCTO impf pass. «yw lead. lv instr. §119 or tv of concomitant c ircumst&n c~ (~oci8tive tv) §1I6, perh . = v.H, "with t he power of the Spirit". lv Tij lp . perb. for &~ §99, or "he was led about in" . iP'l~os ij (sc. xGaPU) dum. II naaCpo.lCovTa. = 40. BCC. of duration. WCIpoto.",.. pte pass. put to thR. test. tempt. 8.6.IIo~o, « 8.. ~IDw accuse ) QCCU8er, Devil, the one who accuses men to God and seeks to cause them to give grounds for accusa t ion, cf Job 1:6 (LXX). i-+ay«v aor! ic·tHCa). auv-TC).UJ~C~ a&lv aor. pte pass. fern . -uAew bring to an end (..e)..o<;), finish; gen. aba. c-wdvGacv aor . -vcf
·"e",

4-

2

3

4

5

6

7

8 9

10 11 12 13

186

14

IS 16

17

18

19 20

21 22

LUKE

4:14-22

lion. 31~oAos v.2. o.1I'-4a,." withdrew, aorl (intr .) &:w MuriBh, hence bring up; ~v -rt-&p. = pIpf pass . dw~'i custom, pfz pte nOut. l&w; pfl dw&a. w. pres. meaning. be accu8tomed ; xa..a. 'to dw&o<; cx&.<j) as 'UI(l8 cu,stomary with him. <JUflPUTOY ag. and pI. 8abbath. ov-.cr"1 stood up, a.or2 (intr .) -(o'rl')/Lt. a.va.-YV'IVUI aor! info (final) -ywWaxw recognize; re.ad. II c.-.803-1) aor. pass. bn.8(8wlJ.t give (8S it were into, £:1tt, one's hands) but may = simplex §484. fhJlAiov orig. dim. became equivalent of ~4l).0, ~ (form of ~u~).o, papyrus) fX1'lYY1'UII roU, book. Uva.wll'TUeGi aor. ptc -7M"Uatt(,.) unroll [ var. uvwoteGi (&or. ptc &vwo(yw)] . f.UPEY aor3 e6pLaxw. 0 ,.o".Oi the pa8sage. Yf.-Yp4l'l'ivov pf ptc pass. ypcicpw. II OU dvuf.'V (= ~£XE\I) becauae of which, therefore. i-XplOf.l' &or. xp£wanoint. f.u-ayyf.~Laoa~a~ aor. info (final) -a:Y'J'd£~ofUl~ bring good neW8. 1fTWXOI « 7t'TooO'w cower) poor, dutituU, as n oun, beggar, h ere w. Hebr. connotation of n eed and e.ffiiction; lack of art. stress· ing condition rather than individuals §171. G1f~f:-o'T~I(f.V pf (den. a present stat.e, " h e has sent me and I am here") eXTt'O-ttTt)J..w. K'lpUeU~ aor. info X7JPooO'w preach, announce. alx f'G,~WTOi captive. &+_f.a~l4. « «CP-(7JIL~ let go) a rele.Q.se, freeing. Tu+AOI blind. 6.via{3:~f."~I4. recovery 0/ sight. U1l'o-o'Tf.l~a~ aor. info -CM't)J..c.) here, send away. TC-~pcwal'f:voUi pf ptc pass. &pa:u(,.) crush, opprus. f:V instr. §1l9. If a.lGUTOI originally "anniver· sary", hence ytar (= lTG, v.25). 5f.KTOI « 8exolLa:~ receive) acceptable. n 1I'Tutul aor. pte 1t't'UaO'w roU up, close. fllflMov v .17. G1I'o-80ul aora ptc ·8(8wILL give back. U1T-1lPCT'l13 « \)Tt'O + tPt't1)' rower) attendant. f:-KG,&,ano aor. xa&(~w set; intr. take a seat, sit down. cS,Tf.vltovTf.s ptc -(~(,.) « a:.n· intent) gau; of eyes. be fixed. periphr. §360. II ;;p!OTO &or. &pxofllX~. OT' = " ... atll'lipoy today. 1I'1i-".~tlPWTa.1 pf pass. Tt'A7Jpix.l. WaLV clat. pI. of' OU~ wt"o~ 't6 ear. II i:-pUPTUpGUV impf -pew T~\l1. t&tri/y in one's favour, spea.k weU 0/ one (from personal knowledge). f:-&auf'utov impf &a:u(LCi~w wonder.

'*'

4:23·34

LUKE

187

1:",' w. dat. at, as often , indicating ground of an emotion §126. xGp" (words) of graa. pleasing. c1mrming (words); "Hebr." gen. §40. f:K·1I'Gpf.U0f'CvOli pte -1tOPe:tKlfUl~ come out.

OUx' Lat. nonne, not int.err. expecting the answer " Yes". 'lwaTt. (indecJ. ) gen. II 1I'G,VTCoIi certai.nly, to be sure. Cpf.lTf. fut. AtyW. 1Tap4·po~t) (lit. a p lacing s ide by s ide for compa. rison), simile, proverbial say'lng. IGTpf: vOC. of Ea'tp6; doc· tor. ~hpG1I'f.uaoy aor. impv -7t"~ curt. af.-UUTOv v.9. &erG neut. pI. as -many (things) as, aU that. TjKOuaGl'f.v aor. «xouw. YnoOl'CYG &Or! pte y(VOflCXt happen. lI'O'T)C1OY aor. impv Tt'Ote(,.). KG' too, alao. 1TUTp'i' -£80, ij native place. II cS,f'~v amen, truly, rare in Lk who often omits or substitutes aA1)&(;)C;. 5EKT61 v .19. II hr' Q~'lSdas in truth. xtJpa widow. f:-KXda3TJ aor. pass. XAe:(W shut. i1TL w. acO. of duration (answering "how long T") lor §70. hOl 8 year. TpLa neut. of 't'pe:i';. ptiv6 -YO, 6 m,onth. it = 6 . . WI when. C-ybf.TO aort v.23. ~IPOS , 6 (81so ~. 15,14) famme. II .. I yet. for aU that §455«. o~ 5f.f'l"", fern. ace. of ou8d~ no one, none. OUT"'" fern., ref. the widows. f:-1I'il'+3'1 aor. pass. Tt'elLTt'w. d p~ except, h ere for IDa: but only §4 70. yUVU~KU x"PUY : yuva:"ixcx in sense of TWa: perh. Hebr. 1I ).."pO, Iep"r. Iwl w. gen. at the time of §124. f:-KG3apla3TJ aor . pass. xa:&o:p(~(,.) cleanse. II f:-1T~t}X" 8Or' tx-iMAA"'· I!", outaide. out §84. "VOV" 80r' «ytu take. b+pul -Uo~ ij eyebrow, hence in general, brow. ';',.-U~~TO plpf pass. 0Ixo-80,",,'" build. p lpf " had been and remained built", transl. simply was built., cf §290. ~Tf. here = tva: so as to, in order to §352. KUTa.-Kp'll'vlaUL (XCXTa:- + XP7J!J-v~ precipice) aor . info -xPl')ILY(~w throw down a preci. pice. 11 5L'EA&Wv aor1 ptc -tpxolLaL go/paBS through. 5~4 l'f:aDU thr~h the middle, wt art. when foIl. by gen. f:-1TOpf.UnO contmued on his way, impf -CUoILCXL. 11 KaT-ilA3-EY aorl -tpX0!J.a~ go doum. 1jy 5t.54aKwv periphr. §360. a~PQTOV, dat. pI. usu. O'ci(3,~a:cn, v. l6. II f:t-f.-ft'~"a. ~TO impf pass. tx - 1't'A~O'O'(u amaze, astound; pa3s. be struck with amazement, be overwhelmed with astonishment. f:1I'L v.22. 5L6ax" teaching. whether act of teaching or matter taught. f:" (toua(~ with authority ; tV v.I4. II "Y there tlJQ.8. 1fYEUpa 5CUf'OYLoU epexeg. gen. §45. U-Ka&QPTOi un·clean. UV-t.-KpUtEY &o~. ~~-xpa:~w ~l out, shout. II 10 exclamation hey! unless It 18 Impv of ccXw, let (U8) alon.e! Tl ';f'~Y Kat aDL ; lit.

23

24 25

26

27 28 29

30

31

32

33

34

188

LUKE

4:35-41

"what is there to me (= mine) and (at the same time) to you (= yours) 1" i.e. what have I ·i n common with you? what have I to do with you? what do you want with 1M? Nuta.p'lyi voe . of N~(Xp1'jv6, of Nazareth. ch,-o}"f:aa.~ aor. info -6).AUlLt 35 info fina l §282. II i1r-(-T'~T'JO.Y aor . rnt-'t'~!la.w 'tw~ (orig . "set a price (.. t lL~) on", cf Eng. "tax/charge with") rebuke. +'~~~T' be quiet I aor. impv pass. -[.L6w muzzle; silence, pass. be silenced. iE-c).3. aor impv v. 14. P''''CLY aor . pte neut. p(1fTW throw, throw down. TO ",f.O'ov the middle, Ell; -ro IL·, i.e. in full view. p..,Stv (neut. of j.l1J8dt;) nothing, in no way; neg. used w. pte §440. ~X.~.Y aor. pte neut. ~A
x.. po. v.14. II

ava.-ctTG.i owo leaving, v,29. I tJ'''"'' -w~ Simon. ".CYScpa. mother.in.law. cruv-cX0J'ivYJ pte pass. -q<JJ restrain ; p88S. be in the grip of, suUer from, ~v CJUVtX.' periphr. 'n'upno~ lever, 1tUp. tJ.£Y~ high lever. ';P~TTJG'o.v acr. ep(,,)'t"a<JJ ask, 39 w. 'It&pt appeal on behall 01 one, aor. effective §252. II dl-(nU~ standing by or over, aorl (intr.) pte ! o:p-LaT"IJtJ.L set upon or up. ew-GVW properly MV., as prep, = btE §83. t:rr-c-TLJl'l"CY v.35. i+-ijk«V aor . - tl')tJ.L leave. Tl'o.pa.-xP'i ...Cl ref. time, immediately 1:64. ci.YQ-ctTQC7Q. v .29. 8~'l1C~ .' impf 8La.xovew 'tW£ serve, wait 40 on; a u gmented as if cmpd vb, U 8UYOYTOi p te 8Uv<JJ sink, of the sun set, gen. abs. il).l.0~ sun ; 8UvoVT~ 't"oo 1})., at sunset. «'lTQi = TW.,. ctxOY impf fX<JJ. '-cr3~uVTCl~ pte -vt:<JJ « «- priv. + a.&ivo~8 strength) be weak or ill. v6ao~ ij illness, complaint. "'O~IC{).Oi variegated; pI. various. flyuyov v,29 . 0 S. (ot 8t) and /but he (they) when in a narrative, €V, bOaT. to or on em;h one. i'ITL-TL~h'~ pte -'t"l.&1jl-lt lay on. 41 c-$cpa.1fcu.v impf v .23. II .g-TtPXCTO impf v. 14, vb sg when pl. subject is n eut. 8f: 1C0.' Lk's favour ite way of lending emphasis. ICPCWYG~OVTU pte - ci~w caU out, shout, OT~ v,21. 'TI'~-nl'wY pte v.35, subject Jesus. ,to. impf £:iw allow. ).u).ciy

38

4:42 . 5:6

LUKE

189

in£. -A&<JJ. fi8cLC1UV p Ipf (w. impf force) ol8a., 6 XpUJ'T6~ the Anointed One. i.e . 'M Measiah. II yn'O)'fvT)~ aori ptc v.3, gen. abs. l€-u.SWv aors pte -epxo· 42 ;.Lcxt . c....,.opcu$'l aor. dep . -M;.LCXL . Ip'lJ'o~ deserted. hr- ct ' TOUV iropf l1tL-~7tt£<JJ suk, look lor (em- den. a well·defined o6ject in view, but §48.4). ,l(ol~ here simply to . IC~T-cixov iropf -q,<JJ detain, conative lmpf, ~her t~ to detam §2 ~3. ,.aU ..." w. info that ... Mt, lut; X. 'TO\) ttl) 1tOp~(J&cxt they tried to keep him Irom going away. n lSn v.21. cu-a.yyc)"crGCf$o., 43 sor . inf, -a.yytAl~OtJ.O:L bring good news 01, proclaim · 3:18. 6","-G'TGA'1" sors pass. d.Tt'o-O''Te)).<JJ. II lC'lpUctO'/oN pte, 'ijv x. 44 periphr. impf. eli fo r tv §99. rih ·lou8o.'0.~ ITvar. rih ro.>uX...,]. II iyivno ... kul d8ao 1:8, iv Tif! w ; info in temporal sense 5 §387, w. pres. info while §390. .,U-ICCicrSUL info -Xr:tfla.( '\"LVL orowd 1.IIJ>On, throng about. lCaL seems to be final ("in order to") §455y. ICUt uu,.o~ , .. revv. a parenthesis. lcrT~i standing, pC' (intr. W . pres. m~nin g) pte t
by, be8ide. ).(),"'1 lake (distinguished from .&&Aa.aao: for Lk's gentile readers). II icrTWTU tra.nsl. lying, v. l. G).Lcu~ 6 fisher· man . 41fO-J!a.V:rC$ aort pte -~a.tv<JJ get out 0/ a boat. '-'IT).UYOV impf Tt'AUV(u wash (things). SllCTuoy net. II il'-Pa.~ aorJ pte -{3o:(vw go on board. ";P~TI'Ioao aor. tp<JJ't"a<JJ a8k, ref}1.te8t. br-o.v-oyuyciv aor! info tTt-«v-aY<JJ lead up or on ; put to sea (cf Eng. the " high" ..... ). put oW (from 1M 8Iwre). 6A(yoy (neut. of b).,(yoc;) advl a little. ICOS~oS aor . pte xo:.&L~<JJ make one 81't, in tr. take a seat, sit doom. b TaU tf).oLou qualifying lSt8GCfIC€V (iropf 8t8*ax<JJ). 11 i-1fUUOQTO aor . 'lta.oo(.UXt oease, finish. i'IT-ClV-o.YUyc aor impv. PGSOi' (the) deep, deep water . XOXGaClTC sor. impv -M<JJ lotver, let down. cl~ lor. a.ypo. a. catching, catch. II &.",o - lCp,$d~ aor . pte dep. (for mid, §229) -xP(voflClt, on formula «'ItOx .... &!'It&V §366, ltfl-ctTGTI'I
2 3

4-

5

6

190 7

8

9

10

II

12

}3 1"4

LUKE

5:7-14

KQT-.-VCUO'ov aor. xIX't'a-ve:Uw nod, make a 8ign (with the head). piT-OXO~ « f.l.£'t'-tXW sha.re) partner. h.po~ in its first sense of the other (of two) . 'feW w. info (finsl) in order that, but transl. by simple info §383, 386. «"~TUS come and.. . aor3. pte epxo!-L«t. ace. as subject of inf. au).-).aIUcr$clI 80r3 info mid. -AIXIL~&:VQIJ.IX( 'tWt give a hand to, help. '''''').1)OGY aor.1t'£(.LTrAl)(.I.t fdl. a. ...+OTEpol both. WaTE w. acc.+inf. (consec.) "they 80 filled the boats that". ~ulHt.ol)G' info pass. ~U&(!;'" (caU8e to) sink; pass. intr. sink, pres . inf. representing cona.tive impf, were almost sinking §274. II l8';'v a.or2 pte opciw. ft'pocr-.·",.O'no aorl rrpoa-1t'L1t'T(o) ,twE fall beside or at. ylwu -v'OC't'o~ 't6 knee. i~-."$. aor2 impv -tPxof-lCLt go 01d: here txfor «'fro- §87f., keep away. 4JklPT~).OS (< OC!l«P't':X'oIw) Binner. kUp,. voc. of XUptOC;. II 3a.pflos8 awed amazement. 1fCPl-eoXEV aor. -exw surround; grip, trans!. had gripped §290. f:"i w. dat. def. ground of emotion §126. aypo v.4. 'XSu~ v.6. lw meanillg o~, attracted into the case of £X&Uwv §16. auY-i~.j3ov aor' CN).-)..I-'~av", catch (cf. mid. v.7), transl. by plpf §290. II 6..o{Co)~ Ukewi8e, so (too). ul.ou~ absence of art. not significant when foll . by gen. §183. KOW«olvO~ one who 8hares, companion. l'iI w. pres. impv forbidding continuance: do not ...any more, (familiarly) 8top.. . +o~oU impv /po {'eo!Ul ~. 6,.,,0 TOU vUY from now on. ian fut. dfLL tloorYPWY ptc ~(o.)ype(o.) « ,,,,6, alive + «yp'''' catch) capture (and 8ave alive). II ko.T-Oyo.yOvT€~ aor2 pte -&yw bring down, (from the "high" . seas) bring to land. 6,+-fvn~ aor2 ptc -(7)fL~ leave. 1!KOXoUS1,OOY 80r. &:xoAoo&ew. II C-yfvUO ... Ko.l laou lit. translation of common Hebr. cstr cf 1:8 §456. Cv T¥ w. pres. info while §390. trXilp1J~1I full . X."'pa leprosy. 18c:.y v.S. trwc:.y aor2 pte 1t'hrTW fall; n. btl np6ow1tov prep. phrase wt art. §182. i-SlilS1J aor. dep. 8eo!J,lXt beseech, beg. ca.y w. sub.: , ref. fut. implying n o more doubt than is inherent in any Uv-c1ause § §320, 322. S.Xn~ subj. '&eAw. 8UyQ.(I'Ol 2nd sg 8wO!!J,(u. Ko$apiaol aor. info -ptCw cleanse. II b-nivos aor. pte -u(vw stretch out, graphic ptc §363. 4i+aTo aor. &rrrofU( TtVO~ touch one. Ka$op(aS1Jn aor. impv pass. 41riiXSno o",' oUTOU left him. II Kat OUTO~ peculiarity of Lucan style, wt emphasis §199 and n. 1fap-itYYILXno aor. -Q."("(tAAw 'nv( command, order one. I'1JS.(~ not o08de; in prohibitions .• i:,uiy aor2 info AtyW. 6,1T.Xsc:.y aor2 pte v.13. Sli~ov aor. impv 8dxw!J,L show; cstr here cha nges to dir. speech. O.-OUTOv reft. yourselj. 1.plu~6 priest. "'poc:r-CvI.'yKI aor2 impv ./ptpw bring to, hence

5:15-22

LUKE

191

offer. 1f.p( W. gen. here by way oj, for §96. KoSapt.al'os cleansing. 1Tpoa •• -To~cy aor. npoO'·t'ttaO'w prescribe, command. I'Op'fUpiOV evidence, tL~ (.L. <XUTQt~: de; specifying the end in view (that they should have documentary evidence of his cure and of compliance with the Law). II Sl-ilpxCTO impf -ipxo!J.Cu go throu,gh, of a report, 8pread. l'iiUov more. ).Oyo~ account, 8tory. "'.pi here in usu. sense of concerning, about. auY""'PXOYTO impf -epxotJ.<X~ come together, collect (jntr.). 6.KoU~nY info final expressing the purpose of a movement, (for class. fut. ptc §282). Slpo.1TEu ..aSal info pass. -nE:uw attend, treat; cure, .&. &:1t6 be cured of. 6.-o9iv.,o. « Ii- priv. + O'.&ivo~ strength) in-fi,rmity, sickne88. 1\ U1fo·X«olPWy ptc .Xwpew withdraw, Tjv u.... xed. 1t'p0O'€:ux. periphr. impf §361. lP'lpo, ~ desert. II EyfvITO ... KOl uu,.o~ ~Y SlSWK«oIY {periphr. impfl v.l; Hebr. cstr §456. ~oy Ko$ilp.IYOi (pte X&:&tjf..!.IXL) periphr. impf. vol'0·S!.BclaKo.XQi doctor, teacher of the Law, scribe. cX1JXuaoTl.~ pC' ptc lpxo!J,<Xt, a. third periphr. tense. ",a~ wt art. every §188. KWI'1J village. KUPIOS wt art. den. Jahweh; invariably w. art. when ref. Christ. ~Y lis TO Wt:l8 present (in order) to, almost WQ.8 impelling him to. laaSUi info l&:OfUL~ cure. o.lf,.gy [var. oUTousD <xu't'6v would be subject of the info (Jesus), Q'&tou~ obj. II +ipoyTl.s ptc /ptpw bring. K).tYTl bed. ft'apa-X .. ·XuI'CVOS pf ptc pass. 'Tt'tXplX·Mw enfeeble, disable; pass. be paralysed. i-tilTOUY impf ~7)ttW 8eek, like "seek" ~7)-rtw means not only look for but try; on the change of cstr &v8pe:.; ~poV're~ . ., xed i:~ . ... §375. lla·CYI.'yIC.iy am.! info -~pw bring in. $.iYQ.l aor2 info 't'Uhjf,Lt put, lay. II "UpOvTCS aort ptc WpLOXW. ",o£o.s (sc. (800) as: indir. interr. by what 'UXJ,y: one of the rare NT examples of the gen. of place "within which" (cf temporal vux't'6t; "by night" 2:8). ciaCYfyKc..>OiY aorl subj. delib. §348. 4yo·~QyTl.S aor2 ptc ·('<x(vw. 8"p.0'1 roof. KCpot'OS tile; pI. roof. KOS·'iKOY aor. -L'JILt let down, lower. M.iY18iOY dim. of x)..(v7) bed. I"OOY middle, Le. of the crowd. ip.-1fpoaSEV in front (of) §8S. II lSwy v.8. 6vSpwft'1 voc. Q.4I-i«olYTo.\ HGk for class . alP-etv't'<Xt pf pass. -!1J!J,( 't'~vt 't'L forgive, in pass. therefore, the sin becomes subject, the person remaining in dat. 11 flp~OVTO aor. &pxo!Ut~. SIa-).oytt.o$o.I info -(~OfL(U debate, question. ).iyOYTls ref. ?,lso to tmexpressed thoughts §368. pXoa-+1Jt'Co language Jrreverent or hostile to God, blasphemy. a.+-.iVOl aort info -(7)!-lt. II I'~ except. II E1fl-YVoUS aort ptc -ytvwoxw k now a particular point, discern. 6~U-XOYiOI'6s reasoning, thought.

IS

16

11

18

19

20 21

22

LUKE

192

23 411'O·KpL3d'i v.5.

5:23-34

T(; why 1 II T( ; which? lIE':nC01fW n poi compo

dS -XOTro~ (with easy labour) easy . "hr.t" sora info ACy(&)o 4+ CWVTG( aoL v.20. Iy opc riBe, atand up, impv (intr.) iyELp(&),

of

24 1I'f:Pl-WQ.Tf.L impv. II d Sij Tf; pC (w. pres. mooning) subj. 0!8« know. ci+ -lhrGi info - (1)tJ.t. lI'a.pa.-A .Au~uftl v .I S. &pG'i aor . ptc cx!pw. ").LV(81OY v .19. 1TOpt:UOU impv Tt'OPeUolJ-a:t, no contrast is to be sought between apex<; (oor. ) and 1roprooU 2S (pres.) §244. 11 1I'Gpa.-xpTuaa. immediately 1:6 4 . Q.VG-cJ'n\'i having 8tood "p. aor' (in t r.) p te &V-EaTl)~I . ... (= brl) 6 (that) on which, where one would expect gen . or dat. §123. K Q.T- t:KU TO iropf XIXT,x-X£tlJ.cu lie i ll, be laid up, transl. by continuou s plpf. what M had been lying on §290. 5o!ot_ pte -.1;... 26 glorify, give thank8 /praile. II h:-aTO.ali· « e;-(oTIXI-'Cn) utter amazement. E-AuP"" aori MtJ.(,tiVW take hold oj, po88e88 . .-soga.tov impf. .- 1f)..fta~UY aor. pass. 1t'liJ.1t'A1)(.LE '\"woe; fiU with . +apos fear, gen. after a vb of fil l ing. o'n = ... .. ft'UpO&tCos (contrary to expectation) hence rnarvellcu8, wonderful. mi~'POV today. II 21 ~-S .lLaUTO aor . .& tlioW' ~ look at. observe, notice. nAwv'lS3 tax·coUector 3: 12. OvO~UT ~ dat. for acc. of respect §53. Acu[v a ce. o f Acute; Levi. K US Tt ~CYOV v .1 7. ""i at, by. Tf.A WVIOV cU8tom·h0u8e; revenue office. UKoAouSu impv v.ll. II 28 KUTU-A,,,wv aor2 pte -)...d1t'w leave (behind ). Gvu -a ,.o.s v.25. 29 "'KoAouS.. impf cixo).oo&icu. II ~ -ft'oi'tO'€V a.or. 1t'OLtW. Sox"" « 8£XofUlL receive) reception, party. KUTU - Kc{l'€VO' ptc - X~ ~(.LIXL recline, be at table, cf v. 25, ljOIX\l )C. periphr. iropf 30 §360f. II c-yOrtutov impf -~w grumble, complain. UUT Wv i.e. of the Pharisees. H yovTf.s pte A€yw . u~upTwAas v.8 (on e 31 art. uniting two n ouns as a group) . II a.1fOKp~SIl 'S ... ch l'€v v.5 . xp.iu need. uY'OoivovTEs pte -IX(VW be in good health, be weU. 32 la.'fpOs doctor. KUK iiis iX Cl) be unweU, beiU. II i:MAuSOo pfl v . 17. KaA iaUI a or. inf. (final) Xa:A£W (for class. fut. pte §282). 8tKUIOS, . '~op'f ColAos (v.S) wt art. emphasizing t he character and not indiv iduals. ~n6.-vo~Oo change of mind (vou,), reo pentance. II 33 d'IJClV for -ov §489. "'1aTf.UW fast. "U KvOS frequent; neut. pI. as adv. often. 8 .T)a~ s 4. « 8eof.LlXq request, prayer. ft'OLaVY34 'fOoL mid. §227 . o~o tw s v. I O. ot aoi yours. 11 PTt = Lat. ?tum, interr. expecting the a nswer "No", "you can't make ... fast, you?" i. e . "Can you make the wedding guests fast ... ! " vUI'+ wv· -(;)vO<; 0 bride· ch amber, here house ookbratina the wedding ; or urol '\"OU v. wedding (fUI!8t8 §42f. iv cit (so. XP6~) whi le. vUl" £os britkgroom. " o L~acu , "'Ia Tf:Uao"

can

5:35 - 6:7

LUKB

193

aor. in fs. II .)..lluaov'faL fut. lpX.oiUXL . t)p~, Hebr. a time. u'IJ . apSij aor. subj. pass. -IX(pW take aWQ.y. Y1}aTf:UaoualV fut. II i-Aq.... impf, a lmost: he add.ed. 'lJOopa.-poX"" « 1t'IXpa-iM).).w put side by side for compa.rison) simile, proverbial saying. 5n = ... .. ini -flAT)~a 7 « t1t'L ~ruw) patch. ll'cl"'OV (outer) ga1'f1l£nt. KOo'vOS new. ax'aus sor . p te axt~w tear. unPQ)..Aw put on. 'lJuXOoLOS old . III 8, ~ft yc otherwi8e. KOoL"Kai both ...arul, not only ... but also. axLah fut., obj. "to xlXLv6v . au~-+wvtialll fut. -Y£W '\"W{ harmonize. with, makh. II oivos wine. veos young, new. a.aKOs leather bottle. PftCu fut. p~YVU(.Lt burst. b-xuSfto"oUa.t fut. pass. -Xew pour out; Spill. utT-oAoiJy'fu, will be ruined /de8troyed, fut. mid. -6).).u!l~ . II PA1I'feov verbal adj . one muat pu.t; when used thus imper. sonally it governs its case like the vb. II ,nwv aor!! pte 1t'ivoo. 'lJuAOou;s v.36 . XpT)OTOS good [ var. xpT)O''fonpos (comp. of Xp~a<6' lD· II qevno ... 8LOoft'0pIlUlaSOoL UU'f6v normal Gk cstr, cf 1:8. f:v aOo!3Pci'ftt [ var. aud S.UTf:PO'IJpW'f/tl (if it does not owe its e xisten ce to a scribal error ) second-first, meaning ob scuTe.D S,a.'lJ0PCUIlO'SUI info - £UofLIXt go thrOWJh. atT6 pI~OS (< ~dpw sow) sown, '\"0: G. croplJ. 1-'f,AAov impf '\"().).w pull, pick . fiaSlOV impf to·IHw. a-r6.xus· - 000:; 0 ear of corn /grain. + wxovns pte ",wxw rub. x.paCv dat. pI. of ;Cdp. II 'fives indef. certain, some. cT1fuV for -0"\1 §489. T(; interr. why' is reI. pm neut. which, that which, what. i t -Ila nv impers. it is lawful, it is allowed. a~flOo(hV 4:3 1. 11 41fO-Kp,S d s sor. pte dep. (for mid. §229) · XpL'IO(.LIXt: cirrox .... t:!m:v a formula §366. Bv -i -YVW Tif aor2 civex-YLvOOxw read. e-1fotT)O'€V aor . 1t'Ottw. ~ · "dVClG'no aor. -v&:w be hungry, aor. felt hungry. OY'fIlS (if it is to be read) ptc d(.L!.. 11 ws foi l. vbs of saying and parallel mean· ings, how (but perh. to be omitted). tTpO-S mls4. « rrpo -"tt&7j(.LL set before) a laying out, ol ciP"tOl 'tijc; 1t. the showbread, the bread of the Presence; a "Hebr. gen." §40, expression taken

35

36

+

37

38

39 6

2

3

4

from LXX, e.g. I Sam 2 1:6, institution : Lev 24:5·9, Ex 25:30. Xapwv 600 r t pte AIXiJ.~livw. i-+a. YIlY aor 2 sO''&too. 18WK€V aor . 8L8wf.LL . +uyciv e.or2 inf. OUK.... t ~Tt it is not laWful (for anyone) to ea.t except only i.e. with the sole exceptwn of the priests. t.pcus s prieat, "t"oue; t. acc. as subject of inf. cpIXrdv . II i-Aq€V impf htrw. KUPIOS wt art., pred. II 5 qn.ll'fo ". dCJ"~9Iliv v .1. d a- IlASlliv aor2 info -ipXQ(.LGH. 6 Ka.l ,; X.1p a.U'foU instead of reI. pm " WhORC" hand, Sem. co-ord. cstr for subord. §455c. 8llt,os right (opp. left). C'lpOs dry; withered . II 'lJa.P- C-'f'lpDUY 'fO impf mid. 1t"a:pIX- 7

194

LUKE

't"7)piw watch closely, keep an eye on.

8

9

10

11

12

13

14 15

16

6:8-16

t:l indir. in terr. whether. lhpcnr.u III attend; treat; cure; pres. from an underlying dir. interr. §346f. e:GpWCJlV aorJ subj. roPLax(o), ICQ.T""'Iyop.iv info -l')yopew "nv6r; (speak againHt) aCCU8t one, "(8th) to accuse him of". t ransl. an accusation to bring against him. \I fi8u plp"f (w. impf meaning) orall:. 8,a-XOYlal'0$ reasoning, tMught. ixoVTl pte qw, dat. in agreement w. a.v8pL 1v.'pE get up! impv (intr.) £yetPW §244. CJTil~h stand! aor (intr.) impv taTl)!-Lt. Els...o I'I.O'OY in the middle, i.e. where everyone can see you~ , Q.va.-aTQ$ he got up and... aor S (intr.) pte . &'\1(a'tl'J!l~. iO'"I aorZ (intr .) to'TlllLl. II hr-.pllIITelW put a qtustton to. d usu. as indir. interr., in LXX and NT also introduces dir. questions as in H ehr. §401. i{EOTW v.2 . ciya,So·'n'ol;;Ocu a.or. info -1t'OtE~w 8ave, preserve. Q'IT-o)..iocu aor. info -6ll.Uf.LL. II 'lTCpl-~)...E"'Ql'aooi aor. pte mid. -~At1tOfLtrt look around (at) §235. CIC-TCIYOV sor. impv -..dvw stretch out. ~-'lToi'lOEV v.3. l..,'-C-ICQ.T-C-OTUS1"j aor . pass. w. double augment eX1tO-XIX,s~GTl]Il~ «(hr_ o - w. force of " back", cf &:1t"O - a(awll~ giv(' back) re8tore to original position. or condi-tion, hence generally restort §132. 11 f:-'lT)...';aa..,auv OOT. pass. 1tffL1tI.7jfL( 't~vo:; fill with sth. &-YOLQ. « Ii-vo u~ sense·less, in·sane) 8enselessne88, foUy, brA. eXv. "they were mad wit,h rage". lh-c-)...Q.Aouy impf at.a.-)..IXAeW di.sC/U8s. 'lTpOi Q)...A1\Aoui with ecwh other, together. 'lTOI1\OQ.LEV aor~ opt. 'l'tmtw, liy indicating a potential opt. what they might do §346. Tot 'l~ooU §:;2. II . cg-EA!htv aor'! ini. -tPXOlJ.lXl: eyev£'tO ... i:;EA. 1:8 . TO 6POi often den. the hdla §167 ; considering the frequency of t he phrase in the gospels, t hat t he art. indica tes a parti. cular, known· mountain seems less l ikely. 'lTpoa-CU~GOSuL aor . info fina.~ -euXOlJ.cxL §282. lha.-vulCnpEUWY pte -vux'tt· pM (a~a:- throughout + 'Ju~) pass the whole night, 'fj'J a. periphr. §36Cf. 'lTpoa-EUXTt prayer. '1"OU 9EOU obj . gen., prayer to God. Ii i-yfloE'1"O flor Z Y(YOIJ.IXL when it wa.s day, when day came. 'lTpoa·E-+c:.V'lO"f.Y aor. 1tpoo-
6:17·25

LUKE

195

but cf Jude 1. t-yfloUO v.13, became 8 trait.or, turned traitor. 'lTpo-30'TTtSI ('l'tpo-8t8w!J.~) traitor. n ICa.Ta.-~Q.i aor l ptc - ~::d\lcu. i-a"l stood, or stopped, aor! (intr.) !OT1)f.LL v .8. 'lTcSIYOS level or low· lying. 0X)...Oi [sc. f,v]. 'lTAfj9os' mult.itttde; 8 company, 'I't. n-OAU a great multitude; perh. rather COTnlJX'.ny, cf 19:.37 where Jesus' disciples, i.e. followers, are descrlbed as 'l'tAl)'&OC;. 'lTa.p-UA10i « 'l'tIXP« alongside + &A, .... ) (mase. and) fern. COIUItal; ~ rr. (se. l.wpa) 8eQ,.C0a8t, C0Q.8t.al region . II ~A3-oy tra.nsl. had come §290. GlCoUOa.l aor. info axcuw "nvo; listen, info final §282. ta.9-fjva.l aor. info pa....~. (<aOCIJ cower ) poor, de8titute; as noun, beggar. poor man relying for survival on another's compassion. ':'l'hEPOi your(s) . II "uvQVTCS ptc v.3. XOP'1"a.o~hloE09E fut.. pass. XOpTtX~CU satisfy (with food), orig. only of feeding a.nimals with, e.g., hay (X6p-r0r;), in HGk it superseded XOptvwfJ.t §493. k)..a.'OYTCS pte XACX{CU weep. ycAMfn fut. Y£Aa:CU laugh §226. II PLO~OIoK1IV aor. subj. f.Ltatw hate. G+sor. subj. -apI,,,, (<:.,ro + 6pa, boundary) 8epa. raU, here o8tracize. bvu8Lawow aor. subj. -t~cu reproach. b:-pa.AWCJlv a.or' subj. -{3clJ..ACU thrO'W or put out, reject. ,.0 lSvofla. .:. ... wv so, "disciple of J esus", lvuG ·two, for the sake of Iwmeone. II XUP'lTC aorl dep. (e-xeXp"l)'ol) impv XIX(pW rejoice, be glad, oot". (opp. pres. in Mt 5:12) in view of bJ exdvn T1j wpq; §242. oklpnjaa.Tf aor. impv oxtpTtXW jump, leap (for joy). "L09o~ tvages, reUJard. ICGTa. Ta. a.UTU (UBccording to the same") "in the same 'U.X.ty. i-'lToiouv impf 1tottCIJ, W. dat.. do w, treat, for el888. ace. §52. II .A~. = &AM §479 Lat. ad'. oUa.' ala8 (for)! 'lTAoUOLOi wealthy man. 4 .. -ex W (eXno- perfective, cf Eng. "off" or "away" w. vbs §132) receive ono's due. be paid i n full. "GPG-k.A.T)O'I~4 (< 1tap&: to one's side + XIXAtW) consolation. II lP -'lTE'lTA'lOl'iYol pf pte pass. -n-(1tA7jllt fill up, 8atisfy. 'lTuvG.onc fut, v .3. y«)..QYTCi pte \'.21.

"pI._,.

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

2S

196

LUKE

1'uv~hla.Tf:

26

ICU),W$

rut . -&€w

QKOUOUOLV

t().CluOnf:

fu t .

XACX£W

6:36-42

v.21. II

to interpret t h is v.) remains the most widely favoured , being considered that. best suited to tho context, but no other instance in this sense has so far come to light. In t h is case the reading fl1j8iv imposes itself ; in t he fonner tJ.TJ8£vcx would be more explicit but is not obligatory. iOTo.I, ( 010$t: fu t . d(.LL tuoSOi: v.23. G+&aTOi: highe8t; of God, Moat High. a.lhof he (in contrast to men). XP"'lOTOf good, kind. en' w. acc . to. 4-x4pIOTOf un -grateful. II ytv,O"$f: impv Y(VO!-LCXt sup - 36 plying impv for dtJ.t. otu'ppwv 8 -ov (gen. -flovor;) merciful,

aor2 subj. AkyW : xcxAw~ A. KaTCl Tel U{,TG. l-'ffotouv v.23 . .Jrf:U&o-1fPO-

well, honourably.

'nvi apeak weU oj. +f)T1') S3 false prophet.

27

mour-n.

6:26-35

t:t'Tffo»alV

ttGTipcs pI. of Tta.'t"'I)p. II li8tening. pte dat. pI. a.ya:n-Qn im pv. f:XS-pOs

enemy. "olEtn impv, XocAW<; 1t. do good . JUCJOUalv pte dat. 28 pI. - 0"£(") v.22. II cu-).,oycin impv - ).oyew bless. ICQ,T-apw ... VOU$ pte -lXpricfLClt « XCX'TOC apci a curse) curse . 1fpoaf:UXEO'S-. impv. .,up' for omp §96. imtp.a.~oYnJY pte -&:~w 29 « tmlP£L::t abuse) apeak apitelully. II TUTI'TOvn pte 't'lrn-rW strike. OIClYWv' -6\1ot; i) cheek. trUP-IiXf: impv -exw provide: otJer. &).).0$ "an other" for l't'tpot; "the other" (of two) of §153. atpoYTOS pte ocfpw. tp4TIOV (outer) garment. XIT~V' · W\lo<; 0 u nder garment, tunic. "'1] w. aor. subj. forbidding fut. action. kwMan~ aor . subj . -)..Uw hituier, prevent ; x. 'L"~ cbro 'nvo ~ H ebr. (cf Gen. 23:6) withold sth from someone. II 30 uhoiiYn ptc -'t'CUI 't LV:X ("n) aak aomeone (jor sth). &l8ou impv 8£8w!-LL. aO~ Y01.tr, youra; 'L"a a.x neut. pl. wha.t ia youra . 31 u",-ulnl impv -IXLTtw demand back. II tvel for acc. +inf. 32 §407. nOl~(fLV subj. "'OIt:tTC impv. O~O'(ali: likewise. II d , a "real" condition, if (as is t he case) §303. a.yo.ttu.,. pres. UyUttWVTU~ ptc. ttoto~ ; of what aort? or simply, what? X6.PLf favour, here perh. gratitude (i.e. from men) but more likely of a gift given or to be given by God, credit, merit: " \Vhat credit is t hat to you 1" (NEB). Ira', .ycip for in fact. QPUPTW33 AOf ainner. 4ya.nwow pres. II cav w. subj. despite the d w. indic. in v.32, is a parallel cstr to t he foregoing but moving towards t he n otion of fut. contained in v.34. a.yo.So-no&ijn subj . v.9. ciya.$o-ttOuWVTa.S p tc. ,.0 a.UTO the 34 aame. II &avla1')u a or. e!Ubj. (action n ot habitual but as occasion shal l arise) 8(X\1(( ) l~w lend. ",up' ~ (sc. to thoBe) from wJwm. _AttL~w hope. )..a.,h:tv aor2 inf. ACXfL ~&:vw . 0"'0)..ap,"",Iv 8Or2 subj. -Aa:!L~«vw receive in return, get back. 35 !CJO~ equal. 11 ")..,,v v.24 . ciYQ."n'cin impv. ixSpOi: v.27. a.yu30tto ..:tTt: impv. 8UVL~ITt: impv. Q."'- t: ).."n"~OVTt:f pte -£Ar.t~w abandon. hope, deapair, !-L'I)8ev :i. nil duperantea, not de8pairing

+

never despairing [ var. P'l&cva. G"'t:A . deapairing of no manD; the above is the meaning of the Syriac version (cf too E cclus 22:21) a.nd taken w. t he pres. impvs gives good sense in the con text: Go on doing good and lending wt giving up in del1pQ.ir (e.g. of sincerity and good inten· t ions of others who may need your help ). The meaning hoPf to receive back (by which the Greek F athers sough t in any

U'aY,

L U KE

197

wrwpasmnate. II kplvt:n impv, hence neg. !-L7J §440. ou ~~ w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. KPls-ijTt: aer . subj . pass. xpEvw . ICa.TU·8lK6.~cn impv -8~xcX~w give judgement againBt (xcx't"cx-), condemn. KQ.Ta.-SLkCl.O"Si;n a or. subj. pass. O,,,o-Mn, impv -Aoo, let go ; forgive. 0'",0-Au31fo"t:oSt: fut. pass. -AUW. II &t80Tlf v .30. SOS"O"Ua.1 fut. pass. 8t8U1flL piTpov ffle(l.8ure. 1ft:. nLt:apa.ov pf ptc pass. 1ns~w pre8a doum. oc-ao.>.t:up€voy pf pte pass. ccxAclw ahake. unt:p-t:II:-XuvvO~«VOv pres. pte pass. ·xuvvw (= "X,sw) pour out to excea8 80 that it rum over, pass. overflow· SWOOUOlV fut. 8[8w(.Lt, indef. pI. , perh . substitu. tion for th~ name of God §2. KO).."Of sg a nd p I. bosom. hence fold m garment overhanging t he girdle and used as a pocket; here in general sense of E n g. " lap". PUPflil tnea8Ure. 4Vn-~CTp'1S"0t:TUl fut. pass. -/LC'L"ptw measure in return. II "'Q.pa.-po)..~ « Tt"«pCX-~cX).AUI put side by side for comparison) 8imile, iU'U~tra.tion. P"TI (Jike!-L~ 5:34) Lat. num; interr. expecting t h e answer "No": ca.n one blind man guide another ? (JB). Tu+Mi: blind; ab9. as noun. M-'1yt:iv (086~ + ~y£of.Lcx~ lead) inf. -7JyeUl lead . ouXt not, Lat. nonne, in terr . expecting the answer "Yes". a.P+OTf:pOL both. ~UVOf direh. _p-"t:aouvTU& fut. -Tt"L,t'"tw faU in. 11 10Tl thus accented after oux and xed, a lso when beginn ing a sentence. &lBaolra.)..oi: teacher. ICUT-'1PTLO'PCvof pf pte pass. -1Xp:£~w « xtln- + «P'ttO~ perfect) make perfect, complete, .equl-p fully. EOTa.I v.35. 11 Tt; why? Kap+of' aplinter. SOkOf ~ bea~n (of wood). Ka.TQ.-vot:is (Xtl't"cx- + votw understand ) take not1U of. perceive. II &UVa.OQ.l 2nd sg -cxtJ.CXt . Uyt:w info ).£yw. 08u:+c voc. &+-t:5 aor2 impv -lTJ(.Lt let, allow; used before h ort. ~ubJ . W. virtually auxil iary force, alWw me f let me take. U-j36.).111 Bort subj . hort. -~ruw take out. oll in NT use normaUy confined to indic. mood, occ. found w. ptc to ?Xpress specially close relation §440 n.2. P)..c",wv pte (,).tTt"w . U"O-IrPLTO VOC. of -Xp~"",,3 (< UTt"O-XplvotJ.cu act a part) actor,

37

38

39

40

41

42

6:43 - 7:3

LUKE

198

hence one who pret.enri f.l. to be other t ha.n h e is, hypocrit". iK ~ Pm>..c aor' impv. 1fpGlTov a(lv. first §151. l;'.Q - PA"u~ fut. -13>J'7t'lIl see clear-ly. w. info consec. "800 clearly (enough) toO" , i ,, -~Ac iY aor l info !1 43 8....8pov tree. 1TOlOUv ptc n eut. '7t'. XIXPTt'(S" (Sam. ) bear, produce fruit . aGlI'pO~ « a1j1tw cause to r ot) rotten, bad. 11 44 iK a.aTo~ each, e1.'ery. lie fo r a.rr6 §87. llhos pecuUar /proper t.o it.self. YWWcrltcnu pass. -aX(&). QltGv3G thorn.plant. (in

general).

au)'-'>'iyoUO'lY -M"(w gather,

tmpers. 3rd. pl., "one

fig· PUTO§' ,) or 1) thorn·bush. aT~u.>.it bunch of grapes . TPUVWal" ha1'1)est (gTt;VPU). II 45 it a.ya90s 4"SpIII.os a good man, art. generic. SltouupO"

d oes not gather " §l.

46 47.

48

49

7

2

3

Ol;':OV

·ra.w

« 't"E.9'7HU) treaaure, store (of precious things) . fl'PO-+cpw bring forth, prod'UCe. TO uya90y".TO 1I'<M'JpOY good .. .evil (generic, not "th e good thing ... "). 1Tfipm':Utlo7 « TttiHOOO'; excessive) abu-ndance, overfiow· n TC ; vAl. ICUp,. voc. n b lpXOpEVOS .•. lCol Ihoueow (ptcs) POU T. >..Oywv one art . he who com.e8 ... and liBrena to ... (Wm), i.e. he who makes 8 practice of coming etc. ef vA9. 1TOH~V pte Tt'o~ecu. uw08.Ctw fut. -8dxvutLl 8how. T'Vl as indir. interr . (to) what. 6po,os like. 11 otlCo-80tloUvn pte -8olJicu build. C-cJICO+.v aor. axliTt"t'cu dig. i-j3Q,3uval sor. -&.,)vcu deepen, go deep ; lax(l~tv x(ll £ ~. he dug deep. i-S1tuv aor. 'C'UhjlJ.t lay. 3.pi).,os « Tur,,!J. ~ ) joundaticn. 1Thp"~ptlUpG flood . YCV0tlm,s aot' pte Y(VO!J4t hapPen, come, gen. aba . 1TpGCf.i-P'lCno aor . Tt'POO'-P~YVUll-l dash against. TrOTOPOS river, bere torrents caused by heavy rain . i'CJxuCJ€V a or. tcxUcu be 8trong j be able . au>".WOl sor. info v.3S. lhu TO w. a.ce . + inf. beca'U8e. ICO>"&'S weU. ob:0-80tli1a30, pf info pass. -8olJlcu. s,a. TO IC. 011C08 . ou"", [var. T.S.~-"'WTO yup €TI'l n'Jv TriTpGV ' "lSe Mt 7:25)D. II f5.tcOUCJOS 0 ih. he who has heard, aor. pte axoucu; §249. TrOU1CJ"~p"'.v sor. -p6cu. f\i11' 0 7' word, sermon., speaking to the . people. GICen; faculty of hear· ing, ear j t:k; Tei.<; Ii. v ivid Sem. conveying the idea of hear· ing "wit h one's own e81"8", cf 4:2 1 and, in Eng., the visual parallel "before one's eye!~". II lICOTOV1'·Q,PX'lS3 (lx(lT6v 100 + «pxo.; chief) centurion. ICOICWS Ixwv being iU. 4i1'.Ucv impf 1J.t>.ACU. irreg. a ug . n>"f:u1'Qv info -Tat.) come to an end (Te).o~8), die. iv· 1'~pos valuable, highly prized. 1I G.lCouaos aor .

7:4-10

199

LUKE

ptc cXxoOcu. Q,1T-C-CJTU),,'" aor. cX1tO·OttAACU. lpW1'WV ptc ·TcX:CU W. subj . that he ... instead of info "him to .. . " §407. i>..3wv aor:l pte lpX0!J.(lt. 8Lo-aWan sor. subj. -ocjl~cu bring sajely through (illness or danger), save, cure. II 1Ta.pa.yuOl'CVO' aor pte -ytvo!J.(l~ reach, get to . 1T0p·f:·ICGAOUV iropf Tt'ClP(l- XcxAecu. alTOUSOIW$ « OTt'ou8~ zeal) earnestly. >..qov'Us pte ).£ycu. 6n = "... &C,os « ciycu draw down a scale, weigh ) WMlhy. 1T0p-tEtn fu t . mid. 2nd pers. sg -Ct,t.) conjer, give , fut. for sub j., cetr e xp la ina ble by the final (purposive) nature of the sen ten ce §343. II Q.Y01T~ 3rd sg -mXcu. i:hos 8 nation, rarely den. I srael. "auv·oywYit « atJv-cX:Ycu gather togeth er ) the synagog«. (of our ,town), cm' syn, ou...os emphatic "it was he". ¥ICO-SOI''laEV aor . o[xo8oJL£cu build. II C-Trop.uno impf · t:Uo!J4t §275. POKpCr.V (so. o86v) MV. a long way, jar. G.1T-eXOV1'OS p te be a"UJay/difJtant, gen. abs. i-1Tf:P+aI sor . Tt'tlJ.Tt'cu. +C>..os friend. llCoTOVTGpX'lS v.2 . OICU).>"OU (don 't) put yourself to trouble ! impv mid. GXUAACU (orig . flay); trouble, annoy. iICGv6~ « LxveO!-l(lt attain t o) 8ufficient, adequate, capable, worthy. iYC1 for consec. info §406f. CJ1'ty'l roof. do.c>..3ns &or subj . -tpxoJLCl~' II 8,0 (= 8t' 0) on which account, therejore. cl' a.uT6v ref1. my·selj. "e'waa. aor . a~~6cu ~er worthy . as.tv aor info lpxolJ4t. d1T. aor:l imp v ).~cu: Elm- )'6y'll lit. "say in a word" (cognate dat. §62), say the word. La.3"TW let (him) be heal"OUSoUV1" ptc representing impf "that was following" . 1'ocr-OUTOS (-IXU'fl'l · OUTO) 80/B'UCh great . . f:~POV aort 1st sg. eupLaxcu. II U1T0-cJTp."'a.VT':S SOf'. pte -a-rpelPcu turn back; intr. return. 1Tf:P+S.V"'s: ot Tt'. those who had been sent, the messengers, sor. pte pass. Tt'ell-Tt'cu. f:~POV v.9 , 3rd pers . pI. uY'Givov1'O pte, acc., . UYl(ltvCU « uy ~~o; healthy) be in good h«dth. II

request. &1fWS

-exw

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

200

11

12

13

14

15 16

17

18

19

20

21

LUKE

7:11-21

Kal iyivC'7'O ••. C1l'OPf~~ 1:8. ~~; adv. « qO/Ul' .come next to) in order, next; tv -rijl i. (sc. Xp6V<j» soon afterwards [var. Tjj l!~, (sc. ~plp~) the next dayD. l-wop'''lhl Mr. dep. v.6. lCuAoupivYJv pte pass. xa.)..tw. cruv.c.wOpCUOVTO impf GUIJ..7t'0peU0lJ4( 'tM travel/go with one. II ;YYY'<'fY aor. !yy(~(,) approach, come near (!yyU~). 1fuX'1 gate. Kul ( ... l:;txo/L(' l;no) semitica.By serves to introduce the main clause a.fter a secondary one §457. E~-f-I(Of.lltETO impf pass. £X-XOI-L(~(.,) carry out (of), impf of action during which 8th else took place. TC-3-V11lCwi abs. dead man, pf pte &tilO'xw be dying. "avoy...,j,' -vt, neut. « 1-'6vo, + y
+ n)

7:22-29

201

LUKE

of favour. PU1UW to see, to have sight. /I iuro-Kp,Sds sor. pte dep. -Y.plv0l-'«' (for ptc mid. §229), &""x .... or".., §366. 1fOpf:US"' ....s aor. pt.c dep. v.6. 41f-a.yyciAClTC aor. impv v.IS. 1}kOUcrO'1f: aor. &:xou(,). aVCl-fl).i1rw regain one'8 8ight, see again. x.,).os lame. abs. lame (person). ).."pOs leper. kClaupttOV'1O' pass. -£~(,) cleanse. k~OS of senses, dull, here deal. a.s noun deal (person). 01 VI.Po! tM tkad. !ydPOV'1O' pass. are raised. " .'1WXOs poor, de8titute, ot 1t"t. the poor. EU-Oyy,).CtOV'1Cli pass. are having good news brought to them -)..[Cw 't"~v,x bring good neW8 to someone. II J'ClKOPiOi happy. 3s ilLv who-ever. C7kOvSGAiC73ii aor. subj. pass. -)..(t:(,) caU8e to 8tUmble; be an occaJJion of 8in to, pass. stumble; find an occasion of 8in. fly i.-ot: Ara!ll. use of tv to den. ca.use. II &,,--"S6VTWV aorS ptc -i:PXOILOCl, gen. abs. fiP~Cl'1O v.I5. ).4ycW ... 1TEpL to speak ... about. '1t; what? fi~-tl).~.,. for -crt §489. ip1)J'os ; (so . X6:.poc) desert. S.UoClCl"SO' aor. inf. .&tcio!u.u look at (inf. final §282) here watch, see as a t heatrical show, but note paral1el t8dv in v.25; or. less likely but possible, taking 't"!; as "why 1": "why did you come out into the desert 1 To see a spectacle. (or 1)" kaAO ...OS reed. &VE"OS wind. C70XCUOJ'EYO\I' pte pass. -)..e,j(,) shake. /I QAAO supposing a neg. reply. "but (if not that, then ... )". (The same possibility as in v.24 of understanding ·d; as "why?" and punctuating the next phrase as a separate question or a statement; again, in v.26.) lB.,v aor2 inf.6pclw. ,-GAOkOS 80ft, here opp. coarse, fine, delicate. tillinov coat, pI. cwtM8. t\1l4U-EO'flcyoV pf pte pass. &:lLlft-ewvlLl « Q!J.q>! on both sides + tWVf1l clothe) clotM. iIlO'1t.crJ'oi attire . IvSoEos resplendent, gorgeoU8. '1PU+1i luxury. u,,-o.pXOVTf:S pte -clPX(,)' be (from the beginning); exist; often simply be. (XI(,). ",pO before; Tr. npoow1tQv LXX lit. transl. of Hebr. idiom. J(O'1O-<JK.U6.c:r., fut. -axe:v&:~(,) constrw;t, prepare. ;:J1""poa&t:v adv. in front, used as prep. w. gen. before §83. II J''''tc.v (comp. of ply«<) greater. Y"""lTO' « yovv&.", bear) born. "wAyvoU gen. of comparison, than John . .-.'KpO'1EPOS compo ILtxp6~ smaUer, les8 (?ref. to Jesus himself as the "younger") or for superl., least (§147). in which case 0 ILlxp6upo~ must be considered less as an individual than as a member of the Kingdom which transcends all earlier dispensations. OU'1OU gen. of comparison. II kClt ",as xd.. vv.29, 30 the Evan-

va.,

22

23

24

25

26 27 28

29

202

LUKE

7:]0-38

geli!=lt's com ment. U)'WY'lS3 tax-collector 3: 12. f:-&U(Q~wacr.Y aor. o~)(Gtl6(o) declare just, acknowledge the righteousness 0/. PQlI'Tla~EvT(S aOT. pte pass. ~1Xl't"r{~ (iJ, aor. p te here ref. contemporary a ction " by being baptized". pa.1fT,a~a. 7 bap30 t ism, cognate ace . II YOfUKO<,; lawyer; in NT, one trained in OT L aw, scribe. pou)..~ counsel, design. ,; -9-i T''lO'''''' aor. ti-.&r.tw (ci priv. 'tt&tjl.tl ) render 6. -fn:,:,o~ (lL~ l ess). annul, set aaide. d-i 8regard; to be unde rstood in close connection w . d~ ta\J't'ou~. (to; EG.UTOUo; in regard to them(selves) , or de; may stand for ~'J §99. ....., jia'lfno$ivu<,; by not being baptized ;

+

31 implying rejection of John's baptism. II 0f'0U;'OCol fut. or aor . subj . delib. O!J.OlOW liken. compare to §65. y€Vt:o gene · ration in general sense of "con temporaries" . S",OlOo; like. 11 32 ft'G.L~Hov child. TOlo;, t he a rt. w. an adj. freq. determines a preceding noun which has boon used indefinitely or ge· ne ri cally §192. a.yopo Lat. forum , rn.arket 8quare; a rt. often omi tted in prep. phrasA. II:Q~htt1€Volo; ptc 8itting . ft'pooWVOUOIV ptc - IPWVtW call to. 'ref. 'll'1X~8(ct. ),ryu nout. pI. subject taking sg vb. fJu),';OQt1fY a or. lXuAiw « (tuM; flu te) play the flute or pipe. wPX~oa.a9-c aor. O ~XtolLlX ~ dance. E-Sopl")vTJOUt1lV aor . .&~T)vtw make lament ('&~7ivo;)' wail. c33 k),UUOUTC aor . )(AG(lW v. 13. n f:)'~)'u~hv pfl l~X.oIL(t~. ~Uft'TIO"I'~ o; v .20. io9-(wv ptc £G.&(w. ...';n = ~T)8t nor . ft"VWV ptc 'll'tvw. 34 otvoo; wine. II ,a.yoo; (see v.36) gourmand, glutton. olvoft'OTl")o;3 « rdvw) (wine·)drinker, drunkard. +l),Oo; v .6. n),w35 VTJ .. 3 v.29. ci~UpTWMo; sinner. l! 11:4' here, yet §455cr: , ~-5LkULW301") aor . pass. 8~Xcr: Lbw -recognize as just, lusti fy . 00+(1 wi8dom, here of divine \\"isdom . I11fO for u1t6 §90. TWV T ~ kVWV ouTil ... i.e. t hose who are o~n to receive her revelation §43. n 36 ,j"PWTO impf £j'w't'&.w v. 3. +UYD aor 2 su bj. £G.&tw . do t:),3owv aor2 pte -ipxo~:x~. ICOT-'-k)'l3o"1 aor. pass. ·XIX'tct-x).,(vw 37 cause to recline, pa~. intr. recline, sit at table. I! ~TLo; if not in its c lass. ~nse of "of s ll~ h a kind t ha.t", one who , then for ~ who §21 6. ci~UPTW),b~ \'.34. Eft'L-Yvouoo having learnt, perh . even having found out, aor2 p tc -YLvWax.w come to know a particular poin t (i:7n-) b ut §484. ICOTU-IC4tlTQl - xe~ ~IX ~ be a,t table . . ICO~~OOOQ Qor. ptc -iCw bring (safely). o.)'6.~a.aTPO o; 38 i) alabaster flask or iar. ...upov perfumed ointment. II OTGoU stationing or setting her.self, aor2 (int r. ) ptc rG1"7JfL~. Oft'LOW behind. 1fUpa. w. ace. buice , at. k),Q{OU(J'O p te v. 13. UlCpUOV (dat . pI. 8&:)(pl)a~) tear. ~p~UTO v. 15. ~PEXUV inf. ~~£xw wet. 3Pl~ ' 't'~lX6~ ij, dat. pi. &p t ~r, a hair. '~-E-J10(JO"V impf tX-fLcXO'GW w~pe dry , impf of duration . kG.T-C-+l)"Cl imp f >«X't'(t-

+

7:3~·50

LUKE

203

ki.B8 aOec.tionately. impf "covered with kisses". f),c~II i5~v v .13. K~m~ a~r. ptc .xa.w invite. d1fCY ... )'tywv a formula §368. CY CUUTItJ to h2mBell. oho$ masc., this man. d ~v .. . iyiVc.HJ'KCY (imp£) BV an "unreal " condition §3 13:ff. ft'0\"(1'I'0$ i orig. "from what country 1" what kind of? h ere 8 S indir. interr. = (nt'oio~ . ijTLo; for ~ §216. ''''TUUL v.14 . hl e ither that, introducing the obj. of tr!v~, or became §4 16. II Q'lfoKp~Sodo; v.22. n indef. s()1'fl.eth·ing. "'ft'elv a or' info ).iyw. 5~5OaKU),C voc. of 8tMGXG().oc; reacher, maBter. dft'( v. 7 . +'laiv 3rd sg CPl')Il£ say. II XP.-o+.v.i"l" « Xpt",· debt + O~'oA£""l~) debtor. 6a.v(c)LO' nlS 3 mcney-/e,nder; ~(f(XV 8. nvt a certain money" lender had ... cf 1:5,7. ds for f't'tpo~ §156. i:)+ClAcY impf oqle().(o) otve. 5'1Vo.PLOY = La.t. denarim, small silver coin. ft'CYTG.-KOaI.OL = 500. ft'€YTTJICOVTG. = 50. II f:xOvTWV gen. abe. j w. info be in a p08ition to. o.1'I'0~50UV(1L aor2 info -8£8Wllt pay back. a.)1+onpo' both. '~xop(ou\"o v .21, X. TL"L here forgive, let one 00 a debt . Tio;; which P 1'I')'dwv m.ore. neut. 1tAeiov as a dv. oyutnj(JCl fut. v.5. II Q'lfOKPL3c£o; v.22. U1fO-AUf1PUVCoI suppose. ~ the one to whom. TO ft'A.lov as noun. more. apSe";;o; rightly. i-KPlVOo; aor . XpLVW . n O'Tpa.4.d~ v.9. i-+"1 impf 9l')~t v .40. PAEft'''S; you aee? O'ou your, in emphat ic position . i-5"KO" v .15, prob. in Sem. sense, " you did (not) pour" . 5ciKPUOV v.38 . i-Pp,~cv aor. ~ptxw v .38. 3pi~ v.38. '~-E qltAt:W

+cY iropf eX).£(qlw anoint.

~.! .. aor . v.38. II + (),~~. ' k iss. Q+ ' ~, (sc . ':'p«<) from 1M time (when). since. 5l-C-),''If(y aor2 8ttt-).eL1t"w cea8e, give up. KU\"O:+.AoUO'Q pte v.3S. U i),OLOV (olive -)oil. '1A,,+u~ ao r. v.3S. f1upov v.37. n XUPlV (acc. ag of xapt!;) as adv. for the sake of. by reason of, 00 xapw for thi8 reason . n+-EwvTOl HGk for class -eiV't'IXL pf pass. - (l') ~l fot-give . iJ-YG1'I''ftO'€V aor. tXYIX'll'aw v.5; consta.tive acr. bu t t he aor. may he determined by a Sem. pf which , in the case of a. stative (3:22) \'b like "love" can e xpress a present state of mind and so is most nearly represented in Eng. by a pres. tense §260 Lat. ed5 • aTL " because" m a kes poor sense in the con tex t where great , love shows great forgiveness but d oes n ot· cause it (of t h e parable and the fa ll. words in this v.) j bette r , cort.8idering tAat §420 fL, cf 427. 4)"yov neut. a little. U+-LCTOl pass. Il O'uV-QVO:KC'~CYOL feUow-gueats, ptc -xe~lLG(t be at table together, dine with. EV EuuTol~ v.39. OUTO~ \'. 39. KOl even, II O'i-O'Wk(Y pf G
39

40

41

42

43 44

45 46 47

49

50

204

8:1-8

LUKE

+

kut iyivC.,o" ,Kal...3LWSCUfY 1:8 §456. Ka.&'fii~ (XCl..a. in order; tv T
8

t~ijt; next in order)

(<

eX· priv.

.... mt

+ a~vo~

Rtrength)

infirmity,

illness.

k U).OU -

or from M. ~. (= &:rr6) 3 for tx §87. ~ e - .).,'1).U & Cl had gone out, p Ipf' -epX0!L«L. n ...,.L, TP01fOS « im-Tp£1t'W entrust) steward. a.i'TIVES such as (were in a position 'to) or = IXL who §215ff. SU'JICOvOUy impf ' VEW provide for one's needs 4:39. Qlhois [va r. UU1',,]. ~n'-upxov TWV ptc -&:PXw 7:26, Un. 't'Lvt belong to; -r~ U1t'&'Pxov-ra. substance , pte pass.

mean.7,

4

5

6

7

8

X(XA£W.

resources . II

Ma.ySa,>"'1v6s

0/

+

OUV-U)V1'OS ptc -et!J.L « a uvobs. d!J.t go) go 'With, gen. abs. kui = and, or epexeg. (explaining who composed t h e crowd) nam.ely. kUTo. distr ibut ive, from each (to'U)'11.). i'ln-'II'opluo .... ivwv pte -1t'OproO!J.lXt make one's way to, com.e to, gen. a bs. 8&0. w. gen. through, by mea113 of. ft'UpCl-~).,1} « Tt'O:PIX(3ciHw put a.longside fo r compar ison) simile, i llU8tration, parable. II 0 oft'Iipwv the sower, pte O1ft:LPW sow §37 !. TOU w . in fo (final) (in order) to. O'1I'

8:9·15 ""-TJP~~-.w

LUKE

205

impf -t p(o)'t'a.(o) a.!Ik (a question) . l'ls. ...t1'J (opt. l/-LL) what (this parable) might be, i.e . mean; 'd1; as in d ir. ~nterr.; the sense of t he optativ.e wiJI not differ greatly whether it is taken as a potential opt. w, «v omitted §356 or as an indir. ques,t ion §346 ; a Sem. use of dv,u reflecting the la.ck of a specia l word for "sense, meaning, or mea~". ft'apo$o).,q vA . n 6i-801'u, pf pass. a (a!u~t . yvWvu, aorf m f. YL\lWaxW. I'UO'n;pLOV « !J.Ut!U initia.te) or ig. of place of initiation, secret, esp. of religious matters ktlOVi'1l only to the init iated. ol )"0,ft'0£ « M[1tW leave) the rest, who a r e not of the company of the disciples. iv ft'upa.~ o).,air sc. "they are expressed" . ~)"1Tovns , GkOUOVnr ptcs concessive, though they see /hear. ~U'll'WOW sllbj. auv-&WOW sub j. - LT) ~~ (lit . put together, e.g. concepts) understand. II 10'1',,, ...0.6"1 " ,"ap . i.e. thiB iB the meaning of the parable, v.9 ; on t he accentua.tion l O't'LV 6:40. a'll'opos v.5 . H ot 6. tfupU TfJv MOv "those (grains) along the road". ltol" mean, signify, v.9. c1KOUO'UV'flS aor. ptc axoo(.l) , the ptc cstr n ow breaks up a.nd L k continues w. fuiite vbs §375. dl'u then. S.QjloXo, « 8"'-~«AA'" accuse) accuser, cf Job 106 (LXX), Devil. tfl.O'T..
9

10

11 12

13

14

15

206

16

LUKE

8:16-24

AUXVO~ portable lamp. &.~Q$ aor. pte eXl't'T(o) light. Kc:V..U'll''f'" veil, cover. O'!C:CUGs ' ve88el. crock. u'IJ'o-Klu'w w. gen. under, [01' u1t6 §83. KMV1) bed . . AUXVLQ larnpstand. dO'-1I'opcuo .... .-yo~ pte -7tOpM[J.(xt go or come in. ~>"'II'(o)O'LY v .IO ; to "see the light" is to have the light an d not to be in darkness. II

17 kpU1I'1'O$ hidden ; ou ... i:atw xp. (neut.) there is nothing hidden. +a.vcpOs clear, visible. y£v~anQ' fut. yE\lofl/Xt. iL"'O-kPU+OS secret. ou ....ti w. subj. empha.tic neg. ref. fut §444. yvwo3fj 80r. subj. pass. ywwO'Xw . iX3-n aor subj . ~PX0lJ.lXt: t[~ cpGl\l£ 18 pO\! ~PX' come out i nto the open. II ~>'t.Tr6:T1. impv watch /. take care! 1I'Cls lUtOUITC how /in what way you hear, apparent ref. the different ways of hearing illustrated in the parable of the Bower. as &v w. subj. who -ever. ~xn subj. !xw. 50S". aUG, fut. pass. StSwfLt. 3otc:Cw be 0/ opinion, think (that). upS"anG' fut. pass. ctlpw. II 19 Tr4P-C-Y€vt:T0 aor' nctpct-yLVOIJ.CU come on the 8cene, appear, come j sg in agreement w. first subject only. IJ8UVGVTO (irregular aug.) impf 8u"ctlJ.ctt. auv-Tuxctv aor2 info -TUU«"W ~L"( meet with (O'w, TUU«"W meet) here, come near, reach. \! 20 UTr-'1vy.A'1 aor. pass. -a.yytUw report, tell. mn1ICGCJ'v are standing, 3rd pI. of pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) to''tl')~L. If.,. 21 outside. lSctv aorl info op«w. Sa.OVTC~ pte WAW. n UlI'o ' ICp,Sd~ aor. pte d ep . for mid . §229; Ii. E:!1CE:\' a fonnula §366. J.1""IP J.1ou )(~A. wt a r t . "mother . and brothers to me are thoso who " but a lso possible: "my mother and my bro ·· thers are those who ... " , since preds. COlDing before t h e v b are commonly anarthrous §175. UII:OUOVTt:S v . 10. TrO'OUYTC~ ptc 1:'OL£W. n 22 iytyCTO ."JlCClL au1'os cY(P'1 1:8 §456. J.1Lq. d a t. sg fern. of dr;, used for ~L<; §155. cY-c-P1') aor! tlJ.-I3a:(vw embark, go on board, get into a boat. 6,-u..Sw ... £Y "Jet us go across", a or2 subj. hort. -epXOIJ.a:L go through. "..pClY « nepa:<; boundary) beyond, ~b IT. the other side. ).lJ.1VTJ lake. uv-rix~av aor . dep. 23 -«yo~ctL set sai l. fl TrAcbV1'WV pte 1t'AtW sail, gen. abs.. 4+-UTrYw, OEY aor~ -u1t"l6w « <Xrr6 {hr"or; sleep) fall asleep. 1C41'-. -P1') t aor! )«X~ct-Ilctt"w. AClt).G+ - ct7tOr; ~ sqttall. lv....os wind (pleon.) auv-c-TrA1')pDuY1'o impf pass. O'uW1t'Al)p6w fill up, impf implying "were beginning to fi ll up " (note idiomatic use of pass. intI'. corresponding to Eng. "they were filling up" meaning "their boat was ... " ). ~~ICLV8UVIEUOV impf xw8weuw « x(,,· 24 3wor; danger) be in danger. II Trpoa'EASOv1'ti~ aorZ ptc -epX0[J.IXL. 6,-~yupClY o.or. -e'rt tpW r0'U8e, wake one up. hn'o1'6.1'a voe. of -O',;a.rr,t;' master, teache,·. U1T-O}.}.u ... ,Sa mid. (of - 6>J..O(J.L)

+

+

8:25-29

LUKE

207

perish; perh . the perfective force of <X1t'- will permit the trans ln we are lost / not undenltood as an accomplished fact (whlch would be pf) but 88 an inevitab1e doom. 8,pS"~ sor. pte pass. -t:ytLpw. iw,c-1'£J.1TJaev aor. lrtL-"lLfL&;c.l (orig. set a value (~L(J.1) on ; cf Eng. "tax /charge with") reb-uke. ~u6f1JY· -wvor; 0 high tvaves, roughrl£8s (of sea). i-trGUooV1'O SOl'. 1t'ClUO!J.CtL cease. '-YCvtl1'o !lOri ybolL(Xt v .17 . aA"VTJ a calm. n TTOU ; where? +~Y)SCv1'.s aor. pte dep. ~~jJ.CU ingressive ao r. they were awe8truck. 440.uJiQ.aGV aor . -~~w wonder. &pa a particle used when making a deduction or inference, then, therefore . but Eng. usu. expresses the nuance by a different fonn of words: who 'can this be? (inferring "to have such authority"). &1" (seeing) that rather than "because" §420. 1C4' even. nn...a.oaw ~LV( command one. UTrGICOUW ~l"t obey one. II lCa1'-4:-Tr~cuao.v &or. )«X~(X-7tAtw sail to shore ("do'Wl\ " from the "high" seas) . xwpa country, territory. r.pGO"'1vot Gera&enes [ va1'I'. rCPYCCJTJVWVI rakp1')VWV Gergesenes: Gada· renesD. ~T.~ for fj §2 16. Gvn-Tr.pa w. gen. on the 8hore opposite to. 11 if-.ASov1" a.orl ptc -tPxolLCU; concordant (w. cru~iil) pte where gen. abs . not strictly correct §48, 4~t:I... aV'tiil urrljY't'l)OE:\' &:,,~p when he had disembarked (aor. ptc) a man met him. UTr-1)vntO'£Y aor . -«.Y't«w TW( meet one. 1"S encl. a. ix W'Y pte lxw. XpOYOs time. {ICGvOS lIUtfi.cient; Xp6V<e> lx«viil for a considerable time, dat. instead of acc. of duration §54. cY-c..f.uOG1'O aor. mid. lv-8&.. put on (clothes), mid. put on (oneself), wear, transl. II_ had not worn §290. l..,G1'toY (outer) garment. i-... tiYEY impf ~c.l stay, live . ...~t-Ul 7 « lLLILvTlaxolLa:L remember) monument, tomb. n U)wv aor' pte v.20. &va-KpGCas sor. pte - )(p&:~w call out. 8hout. lI'poo'.4:-TrtiCJ(Y aorl 1t'poo-7tbt~w ~l\l( fall down before on~ . fall at one '8 feet. ... .,.4)..1') fem. of lLt-rctt.;. here lqud. Ti if£ol. 1C4l ao;; 4:34. 'l1')"ou voc. (also gen. and dat.) of 'lI')O'out;. uti vOC. of ut6~. u;r1.G'1'OS highest; of God. Most High. 6.0",4' 'tL"O~ beg, beseech one ...." W. eubj. forbidding fut. action. pa.aavlans aor. 8ubj. -(~w « [,&0'(1"0'; orig. touchstone for proving gold) examine by torture, hen ce generally tort'ure: II yap for introduces the reason for the outcry. TrClp'~YYU"EY aor . -ctrrtAAW ~wt command, order one, he. had commanded §290. U-lCo.SClPTOS un·clean. iC-C"S.lV aor' info -£PXOlLlX~. TI'O).).ots .. . XpOvO'~ for a long time, perh. for many year8, dat. for acc. of duration §S4. auv-1')pTr6.II:ti. plpf -(1p7t'&:~w hold one completely in one's grip j 7t"oUoit; yap XP. O'U'JYjp. cru-rov "as it had

::"c[

2S

26

27

28

29

208

30

31 32

33

34

35

36 37

8:30-37

LUKE

long ago obtained and now kept complete mastery of him " (Moulton) rendering the force of pIpf §290. ,-a,a-peuno impf pass . .8e:0'~w (= Sew) bind; the subject here being the demomac, e8 .... q)UA(X0'0'6!l£Voc; he was held in security, bound by... 4AuO',,4. chain. ," ..8'1 letter. +u>..oaaOl-'fVOS pte pass. -0'0'6) guard, hold. KO' but §45513. 6LOP-PTJaowv pte -pl)aO'w break or burat apart. 8~J'Q. neut. bonds, irreg. pI. of maac. Se:0'{L6c;. IJXa.uvuo impf pass. tActUv(t) drive. IPTtJ'os: -Ij (se. 'X~P!X) desert. II ."'-TJpWT1)on- Bor. v.9. T' (J'Ol . OV0l10 «aT LV ; lit. "What is to you (= have you) as a name 1" What is your name? "~Lwv6 -(;)"00; 1) Lat. legion, (army) divi8ion, hence in a general sense a ho8t. da-iiASfY sg vb after neut. pI. subject; transl. by pIpf §290. 11 1'I'Gp·c-KuAouy impf 1t'O:PIX-Xcu..£W, impf §272. tva. w. 8ubj. for inf. §407. tw,1'a.h aor. subj. -'t'«O'O'w v.25. &j3uaoos it (the) abyss, home of lost souls and demons. d.ff-~$,iv aor3 info -epX0Il-a.~. U 4yiA.'1 herd. xoipos pig (keeping pigs forbidden by the Law, but the population on this side of the lake predominantly pag~n). I.JcovOs v.27, here a conaiderable ' number, many. j3oaKO",fvrJ pte pass. (36oxw jeed (trans.); pass. intr. graze, jeed. bo on. 1fOP-'-kO).«rOY aor. napa-y..tV.ew, effective ( = ita purpose achieved) aor. §252, cf impf v.3l. bn-1'pl+n aor. subj. -'t'prnw "t"t\l( allow one. t:;o.-~$t:iY aor2 info -epxo(.la.~. iff4-TP':+t:Y aor. rn~-"t"pe1tw. II 4f-t:>"$OYTO v.27, nom. pI. agreeing w. ~a.t(.l6vtO'.. &.,..0 for ex §87. da-ij>..$ov pI. in spite of neut. subject, to stress the nwnber rather than size of herd. wP"''l' ot:Y aor. Op(.lllW rush. IeOTO w. gen. down. kP'l"'YOS « xpe. (.lawu(.lt hang) precipice, cliO. >...i ...VTJ v.22. 41f-'-'ll'VLY'l aor2 pass. &'1tO-1tVLYW v.7, here drown. II tMvns \.".28. j30akOVTCS pte, Ot (3. the herdsmen §37l. Y"yovOs pf2 pte Y(VOll-lXt reo presenting the plpf, what had happened. i-+uyov aor2 ~euyw flee, run aUJay. d.ff-tjyy,~>"ov sor. v.20. cts for &Y, prob. w. connotation of preceding motion (l~uyov) §99. oy"" fi<1iJ; pI. /aNIUJ or 1uJ,mk~. II aor' info (final) opaw §282. t:opov aor2 eUp(ox(a). kO$TiJ.LfYOY ptc ai,tting. lJ.La1'l,O''''evov pf ptc pass. - .r£~(o) clothe. aw+poYOUY1'a ptc -\lew « awc; sound + ~p~\I mind) be of sound mind, be in one's sen.ses. 1fopQ TOUS ff660s at the feet. 4-+oPTis-"aov aor. ~0(3i0. (.lal. !1 tSOv1"S v.28. ,-aw$'1 aor. pass. O'<jl~(o). SO'J.LovLO'$ds who had been possessed, aor. ptc pass. -i.~Of.LlXt be p088essed (by an evil sp£rit). II l'jpwTTJO'v aor. epw"t"aw ask a favour. Q"rfas = nac;o 1f).ij$oS8 multitw:le.· 1npi-xwpos, 1) (se. sur· rounding cO'l.mtry. rt:pao1)V&;YI van. 80S v.26. G1t-c>..$,iy

,/X.,

n)

8:38-45

LUKE

209

v.s!. +opos fear. ..,yu).'t dat. of ~y(1c;. oUV-dXOVTO impf pass. ~txw hold fast, hem in, pa..qs. be seized with. c... ·p6.~ aor2 ptc -{3at\lw v.22. ~ff~C-o'TP""EY aor. {rrro -o"'fpe~w intr., return, go back. 11 As in 1:64 the sequence of events (v.40) . interrupted to finish the story of the demoniac. ,-6"1'0 ~:Upf MOfLlXL ·..woc; beg, beseech one. cg-').'lAU$U v.2. 4ff-'. ~UOEV aor. a:1tO-AUW send away. II UffO-aTPE+' impv -o"t"pe:~(o). S~.'1Y0u impv -l) yeO(.la~ recount, tell. C-1fO''lOEY aor. .-:a$' (xa"t"«) w. acC. in local sense, throughout. '-:'lPuoO'WY v.l, maldng known. II tV T~ w. acc.+inf. in temporal sense v.5. U1fQ-OTP'+"Y info v.37, of concomitant action, on his return. Q.ff~E-S,gOTO sor. &.1tO-8ex.o(.la~ wekome. ffpoo--60,-:wVTt:~ pte -~o)(a(o) expect, wait jor,1joxv n. periphr. §360f. II ¥ oYo .. a lit. to whom (wa~s the) name, whose name (was). &pXWy6 -O\l't'OC; b ruler, a pres"/. · dent (of the synagogue ). U1f-;;PXEV impf -apxw be (from the beginning). exist, or simply be. tt'OWY aor! ptc v.5. ffOP-f:kCLA'~ v.31. dO"-t:).$,iv v.32. II $uyQ.T1')P -'t'p6c; ~ daughter. "'OVO-yt:YTi~9 only (child ) 7:12. ~v OUT';' he ~. ~s befo~e nwnbers, about. h-os 8 year, gen. expressmg a.ge a.~ m Eng. of (about) t·welve, (about) 12 years old. Q1f-C-$vnO"ICf:Y was dying, impf a:1tO-SviJcxw. Ev :TClI Uff-o.yUV v.5. OUV-E-1rVIYOY impf v.14, here press round, throng abO'Ut to the point of suffocation. II o~O'o ptc fem. d!J.L CV with, of concom,i tant circumstances (80ciative e...) §1l6; OUOIX tv who had had. ~uO\s' a fiow(ing), p. a.tWX"t'OC; haemorrhage. atrO hwv SWSt:kO jor 12 years (past), (Wllike Gk and Fr., thie expression calls for plpf in Eng. although the condition still continued). '1T\S such that §215. 'OTPOS physician, doctor. ffpoa-avo· )'WoGaO aor. ptc -lXva).tO')(w "t"t 'twt spend sth on one. P,os v.14 [var. om. ta:t'potC; npoO"IX. oAOv -rO\l {3i.0\l]. i'ax,uot:V aor. taxll", « texll, strength) be able, trans!. by plpf §290. dml for utr6 §90 ; oux ... &:1t' OUOS\l6C; not...by anyone. $'P01tEU9-ijva.l aOT. pass. info v.2 ; lit. after having spent her all on doctors, had Mt been able to be cured by anyone, or more freely, ... 1uut found no one able to cure her. 11 -rrpoa-E).$OUOG .v.24. aff~O-$t:Y from behind. llWGTO aor. l("rto(.laL "t'woc; touch sth. kpO.aff'SOV edge; or perh. tassel which was worn at each corner of an outer·garment in accordance w. Num 15:38. ;ft0TlOV v.27. ffa.pa-XpT)",G immediately 4:39. ia1''l stopped, sor! (intr.) lctt"1J!.tL. GUTT)S 8em. §4l. II TI,.: inteIT. who? 4+Q"'~s aor. ptc &.1r"'to(.lGtt. 4pVOU",.YWY ptc &:p\l£0l-lat deny, disclaim, gen. abs. n'TpoS ITvar. add kai. oi ft'1" o.l.-rouD·

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

210

LUKE

8:46 - 9:1

ftrW"raTU v.24. O'uv- ix w v.37. 6...0-9).1:,:1401 j08tk, prea8 round . II 46 T'l~ enel. som..eone. cy w emphatic. Iyv w... I waa C011.8C ious l atvare sor! yt\lWOXW §268 . •t-u..'1AU$ Ul GV pfl pte fern. - tPXO/UXL 47 v .2, trans!. that power had gone out (pf). II tSouO'Q v.28. I -A09." aor2 MV&&vW ucape notice. Tpc",ouaa. pte -rpt!J.w

tremble. Tl'POO'-TI'«J'ouau 80r 2 pte - 1C't1t"t'W v.28. a, t T(U cause, rea801l., ll+~TO v.44 §290. d," -tivyU)"fV 80r. v.20. WS how. l11S1) aCr. pass. l&.O(J4L heal §290; .... .came t rembling (pres.) and fell (aor.) at his feet; the reason why she had touched (aor.) h im she related before all the people and how she had been cured (aor. pasB.) instantly" ("'p"-xpiip' v.44). II 48 Suya."1P as voe. (properly .&6yctTtp) v.42. a c -owk CY pC O"~w. 49 ft'Op. uou (impv) cis di»lv'1v 7:50. II A~O UYTOS pte -AEW gen. abs . 4PXl-OUVo.ywyoS head, president of the synagogue. on = .. .• . .,4-SV'lkfV is dead, pf &tfJoxw be dying. no longer or further, not any more . O'KU)">"« impv O'XUAA(,) flay; trouble. SO &LMO'KG>"O~ master, teacher . II GKOUC7G$ eor . pte &:)(00(J) . G.tr -«~p'S" aor. dep. v.2 1. .." '0f3ou fear no nwre, shed your fears, Impv (pres.) - ~tOj.La:L §246. tr(O''UUC70Y aumnwn (aU your) faith , aor. impv -TWw §242. O'waTtoU'GL fut . pass. v.36. II . 5 1 j >"S WY aors pte lPXOj.LtlL. a..-i1 KcY sor . -i.Yj/.l.L allow. t la -t).,a t tv v.32. 1'L$ (enel.) a fter a neg. anyone . OU'" GbT9 for i (Xt)Ti;:a S2 §20S. d ... " except. 1t"Gi s' n(u86~ ij young girl, child. II i -K)..GLOY impf x).a:t(J) weep, cry. t -k01t"TOYTO impf xmoj.LlXt m.ourn by beating the breast. .." k)..G(U« atop crying §246. 4tr-4a Gv .... aorll ch"to-&vfla>«J); oU ... 0:1'I". she is not dead. Ka.S «u8w 53 a/up. II kGT"-«-Yc>..wY impf )((x't"Cl-Y£AcXw 't'w6~ « XClTIX- against yd.&:(J) laugh) laugh at, ridicule one. d Uns pf (w. pres. 54 meaning) pte ot &t. II kpoT!)O'GS 8Or. pte -Tt(J) Tt or ·'tL',I6~ lay /take hold of sth, ingressive aor. §250 . • -+ WY1')O'£V 8Or. -',I£(J) call. -r1 1TeltS nom. w. a r t. for voc. §34. IY«lpc get up! 55 impv (inti.). II f:1t" -.-OTPq,t:Y aor. t7tH1't'PttpW turn (back) (to), return, trans. and intr. 6.... -40'1''1 she got up, aor! (intr.) -W'n'J/.I.L. 'lJa.pa.-xPil ... a. v.~4 . Sl -.-Ta.€t:Y aor . 8LIX-'t'tXaGw order. ~ ...a.L sor. info pass. ai.S(,)j.LL : 8lSwf.Li. 't'tVt tpa.ytr',l give someone (aome. thing) to eat; transl. that (something) be given to her ... or more idiomatically, to give her (something) ... 4>a.Yliy aor! 56 info ~O'&i.w. II if-i -oT'10GV wer,. astounded., aor! (in t r.) -(O'Tl)fLt amaze. YOVIUS5 parent. 'lJa.P-~YY Iv.«v v.29. t i1Tliv aor2 inf.

.."kin

+

>.1y.,. Y"f""'" v.34. -II

9

O'uy - ka.).,IO'6. ... IYOi aor. pte mid. -X(XA(W wll together ; mid. call (to onuelf). 1-8Wk1Y aor. 8£8w/.I.L. "'Oao~ ij diseaae. a «po'IJ«U«LV attend. treat; hence cure, inf. depending on aUVIX/.I.L~.

i~ouata. .

211

LUKE

9: 2-10

II

6.'IJ- . -on~t:Y

aor. ,bto-crti:)J.(J). k'lpUaaUY info - C1CW preach. proclaim. taolhu inf. t&'Of.LIXL heal. a.-cJS €Y1\ ~ (&. . p riv. a.&evo~ 8trength) weak. having an infinnity, sick [ var. oID. 'rou~ eXa&f:v£r,D· II ... "S"" w . pres. impv a general prohi. bition §24S. a.tpu« take, impv. ...~1't: ~1't: neither.. .nor. pa.JJ80~ ij stag. 1t"~pO bag to hold necessities for t he journey or to receive alms. a.pyupuw silver = nwney. ci...a. SUo d istri · butive, by twos [var. om. cXv.xD· X1TW... e - W\lO~ 0 tunic . ix«LV (a switch to reported speech) or info W. fo rce of impv . (rare , cf Rom 12:15) . II '1 '" &... w. subj ., indef. which · ever. dO"~a'1TI aor! subj. -tPX0j.LtlL. b li-~ t:Y thence, from there. .f~lpx lO'~c impv, i.e. stay there until you come to leave the town. II OOOL &... indef. w . subj. as many aa. Sf.X WYTa.L subj. 8ex0/..f.IXL re-ceive, weicO'l1'l£ . I E-t:px0f' ....oL when you go out (or away) . kO... lOpTaS « X6',1L~ dust + 6PVUj.LL stir up) dU8t~ properly dwt b lowing about . 01f0-TLVa.O'O'U« impv -Tt VQ;C'O'(,) shake 00. I t~ for §9S. ...a.PTUp'OV te8timony; protest implying that the city was as a gentile city whose dust a devout Jew would shake off before re.entering the Holy Land. br' OU1'ouS' on them, but also OIJainat them. It ~h"';PXOYTO pass through. kOTa.· distributive, 1lillage to village, one village after another. I(w ",'1 village. CU -a.yyl )..LtO .......OL pte - ~Oj.Ltl L abs. bring or preach good news. ~« pa.1t"IUOYTI~ ptc v.I. 'lJGYTa.-XOU everywhe.... II tlkOUO't:Y aor. cXxou(,). Tn po-a.PX'1ii 8 tetrarch, governor of a fourth part (of a t er ritory) . YL...of'£Va. pte. 'ttl y. what was happening. SL-TJ -1TOPU impf 8t-Cl-7tOptW be completely at a loss," be in utter perplexity . ).,iyIO'~a.L info pass., aLa -ro A. UTt6 't"LVW',I "because it was bei ng ~a i d by some", i.e. because 80me people . 'f.J)tre aaying. -r,yi pSTJ aor. pass. tydp(J) transl. had been raised or had risen (indir. speech §3(6). f: k Yl kPW'" from the dead §I S0. II U'lJO T'''' WY 8c 0,., by others that. f:-+a.YTJ aor' pass. intr. 91X(',IW show; pass. appear §290. &'uW'" SC lin by yet other8 that. ApXa.to~ ancient, of old. 4 ... -fiaT'1 Juul ri8en, nor' (intr .) a \l- (a't"7jfL L. II iyw emphatic I myself. 4'1'1"«Kt'6).U7Cl aor. &Tt"O)(ttpIXA(~W behead, came to be beheaded; "John I have myself had beheaded". TOIOUTO ~ 8uch,· neut. pI. Bttch things. .- t~ nL impf ~l'Jd:w seek in the sense of -want. iSl iy 8Or! info 6pGiW. II U'I'I"O-oTP f:+OYT I~ aor. pte -CI"t'pecpw intr. retu rn. SL-"Y!) O"a.... TO aor. -l'Jyto/.l.a.t recount. teU. i -1t"Ol"O'a.V aor. 7tO~£W, transl . here, they had don.e . 1t"a.pa. - ).,a.~w... aor' pte -AIX/.I.(MVW take along, take wi.th o/te. U1t" -t-XWp'lOf.V aol'. U1tO- XWPEW

2

+

.....

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

212

LUKE

9:11-18

withdraw, retire. kGT' tSw.v advl expression, prifJOtely. apart. 11 «i.~ for 1t'~ 6~ §97. kc:V..OUJl""V pte pass. -).tw. II yv6v,..~ aor l pte (sg Y"o~) yw~xw come to know. ~koAou:.htOQY aor. tiX.OAO~t(,). Oft'o-Sceci",.vos aor. pte -8ex0!LcU welcome. 1:_ ).ltA" ... 'OTO (v.2) impf (of continuoo action ). XpdCl n eed, x· qw have or be in need (of). ~hpQ"do. care, (medical) 12 treatment, so healing. II 'lpgOTO aor. «PXOllen. MIY'LV of the day, decline, wane . lI'poa'-V.$OvTC$ ao~ pt~ -£pxo,.,.a:~ . .tWAV §489. G.1I'G-).,uO'OY a or. impv -AU(O) set free, allow to go. 1fOpcu $(y1'IES aor . pte -£Oo~t. TGr, agreeing w. nearer noun, d oes duty for b oth. KUk).ItJ (dat. of )(ux).,o~ circle) as adv. round abou.t. KWJl1') v.6. laVpOl field; country, pI. sta jaTffl8 or hamleta. kGTCl-Mawow a,or. subj. - Au<'" break up; hence unharness, and so put up for the night, lodge. CUpWaLY aor! subj. £up(O'xw. ,h,,""O'~ ·na .... or provisions. ipTtI'0r duerted, 13 lonely. II 50,.. aor2 impv 8(8wfLt. +oYf:iv aor! info £o·fHw . ul'f:ir emphatic. ymt give them (sQm..tthing) to eat, give them something to eat yourselves 8:55. OUk dai.v Tt .... iv we h400 not. wAd(o)v more, compo of 1COAW;. wivTf: = 5. tx~Mr - uo<; 0 fish. "~T' interr. particle expecting the answer "No". d I-L~T~ 1t'optu.sbn~ Yjl-Ld~ 0Yopua(o) .... fY ... {3pWI-LIXTIX the exceptional d W. subj . indicating delib. sense, unless we are to go and buy lood ... ? §332, ayoptXow!J.EV aer. subj . a:yop&:Cw (ayop&. market· p lace) buy. Its here for, Ieplacing dat . PpW,,0 7 «(3t(3pwoxw 14 eat) food . II ~ov impf d[.LL. wad ' about. 'Jff:VTQIUa-xiAlOt five times 1000 = 5000. kQTO-U'VOT( aor . impv -x.).(vw make to recline (for a meal). Ula&a. couch for diners, here group. ovG v.3, XA~Ot~ 6l0d «va rrEV'djxoVTIX in grO'UlplJ of about 50. II 15 i -'Jfoh,aov v. l 0. IC QT - i -u ~vav aor . &lI'OS = 7t'a.<;. II Aopwv a or2 16 ptc AIXI-L(3li.vW. 1TfvTf:, i.XSus v .1 3. uva-PA4+QS aor . ptc -(3A£7t'W look wp . • lI-AoYTJOcv aor. - ).,oy£w bless. kQ:r-i-I"~GCJcv a cr. l
9:19-27

L UKE

213

interr. ,,..qfY impf §272. o1fi(J(o) adv. used as prep. W. gen., be. hind. after. ipXf:aStu inf. tPX0/J.OCL: ~px· 01!£aW Ttv6~ Sem. foUCYW. upV'rJaa.aSCot aor. impv 3rd sg. &'PV£O!-'CCL deny; e~u'rov &.p. deny oneself, i.e. leave out of consideration one's own advantage or convenience. UPUTW aor. impv OCtpw. O'TQupOf cross. IC"~' ~ .... ipov day by day, daily which would demand IXtp£TW (pres.) instead of &'P'lTW (aor. ) ; for a possible explanation §242 n. kO& ukoAouSdT(o) and so foUow, impv v. ll, the second of two (or last of a series of) irnpvs linked by xoc( may contain the consequence of t he preceding. II 5s ... o.v indef. w. subj. who ·ever §335. SiAn desires, subj. +ux~v himself, cf parallel ttXu.. 6v v.25 §2 12. awaQ~ aor. info a~~w. u1f--oAtau fut. -OAAU!J.t. GlI'-O" tan aor. subj . Uf:kfY «..ou for my sake. aWaf:l fut . o£jlCw. II w+f:Af:iT'" pass. WCP£AtW -rwa. do good to, be tuJelul to one; pass. be helped /benefited; -rt w"4aas aor. ptc, v.24. tfJ"'(O)~.'s aor. ptc pass. ~7)!J.tOO!J.Clt TL suDer the loss of sth. the ptcs together implying a condit ion: "if he gains ... but loses or forfeits his very self" . II C1f-"l"XUVan aor. subj. - IXLOXUV0[J.IX( TWtX be aah4med of one. TOUTO\/' rnasc. this man, him. ,"r-,,~O'xuv&1jauQ' fut. iASn aor! subj . cPxo!J.tXt. II QATt~ws adv. (adj. «).,l'J&f)~t) truly, in truth. dO'!:v there are . a.UTOU adv. here . CO'TTtICOT(O)V standing. pf (intr. W. pres. meaning) ptc gen . pI. tC't'l'J[.LL. OU "TJ w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §4·i4. Yf:Ua(o)vTGl aor. subj. yt:UoI-LIX( TWO~ taste, experience sth 1'. '&o:vtX-rotJ Aram. for die. i (o)s Civ w. subj . 'Ulttil. i5(o)O'w a 0 1'2 subj. OptXw. II

19

20 21

22

23

24

25

26

21

214

28

29

30

31

32

34

35 36

37 3H

9:28-38

l-ywuo v.IS. wad about. 1}J'cpcu nom. where ace. would be expected, a pendent noro. found esp. in expressions' of time. bltTw = 8. ft'upG-Aapwv v.IO. OV-l-P'l aor2 cX"IX-~("W. «Is Th opos the hill cou'Titry, the hills 6 :1 2 §167. Trpoa-«u(ua9a., aor. info mid. -dl0tulL, info ~a.l §282. II i-yivu'o tv T/fi v.IS. ft'poa-«UXf:crSOl info d80s 8 (cf Er~O") aspect, look; species . lJ'GTLO'1'0s clothing. ),t:uk6s while. (C-a.oTpG'I'I'1' WY dazzl1"ng, ptc -7rTW flash like lightning, II auv-t:·).A).ouy impf cruA-)..W(o) 'nv{ talk with one. oinv(1l for §2 15f. II 0+9iv1'C$ a.or. ptc pass. opci:w, pa.es. be aeen, appear. I-AfYoy v.3I , w . acc. apeak of. disc..... 11-080, ~ " going forth; death. ~-~.AA .. impf ~AAw. irregula.r aug. 1I'A'1pouy info -p6<.> accompli8h. II Pt:· ~QP~~IvQ' pf pte pass. (3«ptw weight. burden. plpf pas•. of ton

or

periphr. were weighed down jovercome. tmvO$ sleep. 6Ul-YP'1yaP";OGYU$ having UJOken up, sor. (ingressive) ptc -p£w (8ta.yp~yoptw formod from typ~yop«. pf of tydpw) be (wide) awake. O'u ... -cO'.,iha.~ standin,g by, pf2 (intr. w. pres. mesn· ing) .ptc -krOHLt establish. II iyivno lv .,fti v.IS. 814-xwpltf:· O'9a., info -X(,,)p('o!J.I:U separate, part from. €TfLO.,ci.,a. voc. ' of brl.O''t"tl''n')c;S master. Ka.>..O...... cl...a.& (xi1A6v pred., neut. because an info is neut. ; ~!J.oit; acc. as subject of inf.) lit. "(for) us to be here is good," it is good that we are here. Tfo&,;O'w" .... &or . subj. h o rt. , let tU tnake. O'K1')"" tent. shelter. I'i:a. fern. of tXt;. d8w~ knowing, pf·pres. ptc oI&::. Uyu rense of dir . speech §34S. II a.u.,oti ).fyO"'TO~ gen. abs. while he was aayin,g... 4y~no there came .... ,+0.1') cloud. n-c'"O'c£o.t .... impf £1tH7Xt&.,W cast a shadow over; envelop. li-+oJhlSTJO'a.y aor. dep. -eo!J.«l. da-cAScty aor! info v.4. o.UTOUS redundant (same subject as l<po~~lh].«.). il •• -A.-A y. -ri)v cp(,,)vi]\I whe n the voice had come (aor .), i.e. spoken §390. eup491') aor. paSs. £VpLO'X(,,) . • -oi,1')O'a.y aor. -ytlW « ' O'ty'l silence) be silent. Q11'-';yyc&Aa.Y aor. -«yye).)..(,,) recount, tell; oU8£\11 &.7t~ .... ou8iv told no one anything. lIy reI. pm attracted into the case of the unexpressed antecedent, (0/ ehe things) which, of what. 4Wpa.Ka.y pf 3rd p1. 01'&'("), pf indicating t he lasting impres. sion, transl. what they had seen. II iEil~ in order, next. Ka.T-c:ASbvTW... aor! ptc -£PXOIlGlL come or go down, gon. abs. CJ\.IY-~V"lOEV aol'. -1X'J'C'tXW 'tLvt meet one. ox>"o~ TroAu~ u biy cr01.l.xt. Ii i-POJ)Oc", aOl'. ~OtXW JJlwut. 8lSaO'Ke).c ,"oc. of 8~sa.O'xetAO~ master, teacher. 8iol'a.l

+

33

LUKE

9:39-46

LUKE

215

't"wo; beg one. '11'l-~A~a.& aor. info -~).t1t(") regard, look at (with consideration); aor. take a look at. "'OVOylY1}~1I only (child), !J.. !let to''t"w he is my only child. II Aa. ...paYf:& here seizes, getIJ hold 0/ . •€-a.,+y1')s « &~\I(")) suddenly, aU at once. Kpat'" scream, shriek. cma.po.oO'w convul8e. O+pO~ foam. fLS't"d: Ii. so that he looms at the mouth. ...ov&~ hardly. Q11'o-xwpiw go away. o'uv-Tpipoy ptc neut. -'t"p (~w break, crush; wear out, brui8e. II .-8c,;~Y aor. dep. 8cOfLQa here foIl . by (\la; W. subj., cf v.38 §407. cK-PilAW<J&Y aor! subj . -~&.).)..(,,). ~8~STJaa. ... acr. dep. 8Uv«!J.Gl~, irregular aug. II a.11'O-KP&~h:lS... d11'CY v.19. 1I 0 I in NT usu. indicating deep emotion §35. ycvtil generation. &-11'lO'TO~ (rnasc. and fern.) un· believing. S&-f:oo(7Tpa. ...... m, pf ptc pass. 8ta.-O'TP£~W per-vert. i W$ 11'6Tc; lit. "until when 1" how lon,g ? IO'o~a.& fut. d!J.L 11',,0$ 61'0$ with you. Qy-4Eo ...a.i. fut. ~txol.ua;( 'nvot; bear /ptd up with. 11'pocr-aya.yt aor! impv -tly(,,) bring (to). !I 11'pocr-CPX0l'fvOU pte, kt .. :rt. coYrou gen. abs. while he was still makin..g his way/ a;pproachi1V}. ip-P'lEev aor. p~O'O'(,,) « ptlO'O'(,,) rather than Pi)yvu!J.~) throw, dash dotun. O'uY-c-o'11'o.pa.E.... aor. ~ (\I )-o;ra:ptlaO'(,,) tear (to piecea), pull about, convulse. .11'-f:-Tll''1O' .... aor. v.21. B-KQaapTO~ un-clean. lGao.TO aor. v.2. 11'a.i~ ' 1t"a:~. 86t; 0 boy. QTr-4-SWK .... aor. 1i1ro-8(8(,,)!J.~ give back. II cE-c:TrA';avo... To impf pass. bc-it"A~O'O'(") strike «.ith. awe, astound, pass. be astounded, be overwhelmed (8S it were struck outside oneself, cf "thunderstruck " ). ~",' W. dat. supplying cause of emotion , at. ~cya.>..ctb1"1'J~ ' -6't1)"ro; YJ majesty . . $o.UI'a.tOvTW'" pte -ci~w wonder, mtJf'tIel, gen. aba. while they toere aU maMJeUing . • -11'oIel impf v. IO. II 94
39

40 41

42

43

44

45

46

216

LUKE

9:47·55

1008 likely to bt, potential opt. w . l1.~ §356. .... dtwy (comp. of !d'Y~) when ref. a group or clas.<; often 47 stands for Ruperl. §14if. II «i6w~ v .33. hn ~ XQ~o""ft'O~ aor 2 pte -Mfll3a:\lO~a:t take hold oj. mid. implying " drew to him. ~lf " . WGL6,ov (dim . of 7t'ctr~) young boy, child. 1-0'"1°,,, aor . 48 l O''t1}!J.t make one stand . II 8~ luv (= &", ) v.24. 8i:hTuL aor. s ubj. 8£XOILCXt v.5 . i:rrl T{li OVO.... a.T' "ou in m y name; c$v01Ut

was; might be,

standing for t he person h imself, brL w. dat. indicating the basis of the action §126, for my sake, as (qua) my discip l e. Q,lI'o-O'T€(AQYTG aor. ptc -O'd))..w. }lu(pOnpos smaller, lC8s. comp o (of !J.u(p6<;) for superl. §146. \lTr-upx,,", pte -liPlw be (from the beginning) ; exist; or simply be . .... iyur ref. one of a number stands for superl. greaU8t. a Sem. §146. II 49 a.TI'O-Kp~SCl~ v .19. f:TrLCfTa.TG v.33. iv T~ OvOflGT& oou in your name, by invokin,g your name. «-IC W).UO~IV we tried to stop, impf conative xt:.lMt:.l prevent, hiwler. QlCo).ouSci abs. , only instance in NT where it is not accompanied by an 50 ind ir. obj., poss. here signifying "be a discipl e". II ~~ ItW).Unc impv, pres. signifying stop hinderin,g (him), don't try again to prevent (him) . ItGS' = KaTa w. gen . agai nlJt. Utr'P for (opp. against). II 51 Ey€vCTO 8L.ICGL..loT~p~OCV 1:8, §389 n. ) the linking xa£ characterizing the Hebr. fonn of t he construction §456. oU~-"),,"POUaSo.~ info pass. -1t).:'l~6 U1 compl&e ; pass. of in terval . uftime (Hebr.), be completed, C<Jme to an end; pres. info prob. m eaning towards the end. 6,va.-)",,+'f' « <xva:- up + Ml-lf3aVt:.l) a taking wp, assumption, h ere = death, reaurrection, and ascension. o.l/',o~ wt special emphasis §199. ~-OnlPIO'CV aor. a'M')~l~(o) e8tablish, fix ; TO n~6aw1tov ~aT. TOU 1t'o~tU£a.&al seems to r epresent two distinct H ebr. expressions: "set one's face to go" , i.e. "decide to go", and "set one's face against" or "oppose", one may trans!. he steadfastly set himself to go. !1 52 6,tr-'-O'T«~Ac v v.2 . ffpO Trpoa'WTrOU o.GTOU 7:27. ffOpCUS€vTC~ v.12. "w"''' village. w~ w. info fina l (ra re) cf Ac 20:24. lTo~"'a.OGI 53 Bor. info -!..l'i~w make ready. II t-SC!o.VTO aor. atX.ofUlL v.6 . TO TrpOoW1T'OV •.•~" "OpCUO~IVO,, ' cf II Sam 17:11 (LXX) and Eng. 54 "he was 'heading' for". [I t86vT«~ aor pte v.9. d"o.V §489. SiAuf (or .&£A&u) often introduces a doubtful question expressed (in 1st pera.) directly by the subj. do you wish 'US to 1- (lit. "that we should"). ci"'WIUV aor z aubj. At:yt:.l w. info order, command to. lCo.'To.-PflVo.~ BOr! info -{)!Xtvw. clvo.AwOQ,I aor. inf. -AtaxW annihilate, deatroy. Q,UTO';f [va r. add "f 55 lCo.\ ' HAio.~ hro~'tC7IVD. II OTPo.+C&f &or pro pass. O"t'pe
9:56 - 10:2

L UKE

217

(trans. ) ; pass. W. reft. mea.ning, turn (oneself) . hr-caor . v.21. o.GTotf [ var. a dd ICG1 dTrIV. Qu" oi8a.n

T'~"O'IV

oiou -rrvCU~G'TOf con u~ct~· 0 yap UlOl +uXA ~ a."Sp~ffWV 4Tro).ioo.t 6,),,>.A OWO'o.l.

TOO 6,vSpw"OU OUIC ~)"SIV and he said, " Y au do

not krww what manner of spirit you are of .. for the Son of man came rwt to dutroy men's lives but to 8ave them" (orOt; of what sort. as indir. interr. a:1t-o).£aaL aor. info v.24. a i:>aaL aor . inf. a~~ w>D. II c",1I'0pcuSt]Oo.V a or. -ruO!LaL. iTCPOf for 56 ~),).o, §153. II

"opcuo",€vwv gen. abs. while (they) were going. T~f enc1. 80meone., a man (gender ascerta.ina ble from aUTij) v.68}. a.ICO~OUS"ow fut. v.l I. &trOU ca.v ( = &v) where-ever in sense of 67rot = "whit her". QTr-cipxn subj . 2nd ag. II 6,)"W""lC ' -m:xoe;; ~ fox. +WACOf hok. burrow. Trcu,,,6v « 1t'£.rollaL fly ) bird. lCo.To.-ok1ivW(n~" « ax~VF) tent) dwelling, here nest. TrOO where as ind ir. interr., oox ~X£ t 1t'OU haa nowhere. Je).Lvn subj. x)..tvw recline, rest, delib. subj. II inpof v .56. 6,lCoAo,;Scl impv v.II. C,,(-TPC+OV Bor. impv -T~btw 'ttv1. allow on e. a.ff-cASoVTl aor' ptc -k~xolla.t, dat. in agreement W. !-LOt §393ff. S6,+G, aor. .M7M'W bury. II ,+-Cl a or! impv - tl)!J.~ allow, let. «-aUT"" use of gen. of reB. pros in possessive sense not common in HGk §208. S,-6,yyc),,).c impv -aTIi"Mw spread . the news 0/, announce. [I AKOAouSftow v.57. i"L-TPC+OV v.69. 4trO-Ta.CaaSo.l Bor. info -'Taaaollat 'rm take leave of, say gaocl-bye to one. ell for i'Y §90f. II i"I-Po.)"wv aor! pte - ~a.).).,w put on, tn. 'T'i)v xetpa lay one's hands on, here put one's hand to. a.POTPO" « <x~6w plough ) plough. pA ..... ,..v p tc . d~ Tei Otr£O'w advl phrase , back ; ouade;; inL~ . ... Indaw no one having put (aor .) hw IuJnd to the ploWJh and for ever 100ki11{/ (pres. ) back .. . «~-Sno~ « cl + 'rt.thj fJ.~ ) wen.arranged, well-adapted. fit (and

57

58

59

60

tn 62

proper). II Av-,-Su!«", show clearly; make puhlw an appointment, ]0 hence appoint. i npo ~ proper ly den. the other, the second,

and connoting the fo rmer mi&!ion (9:1ff.); bu t it may, as often , stand for woe;; another § 163. ,PSO,-"ICOVTo. SUO = 72 [var. CP80~"ICO\ITo. 70D. ATr-,-anaAfY aor. Q:rro-dTiU(o). iwei Suo [SUo ] if correct is a mixture of Gk «vel 8uo in twos and Hebr. 800 aUG two by two (Gen. 6: 19). TrpO Trpoa'w"ou lit. transln from LXX of common H ebr. expression. o~ where, in sense of whither. 'i-tuA)'1V irnpf IltAAW. II ; -).cyao §272. 2 ""v ... 8', (Lilt. qui dem .. .autem), r oughly equivalent to on the. one hand ... on the other hand, .. .indeed ... but, whik .. yet .... SCPLCfJ10~ « &e~ £~w reap) harve·8t. cpyci.T"f3 worker. bALYOl

218

LUKE

10:3-11

little, slight ; pI. lew. 3C1j~TC aor. impv dep. 8to!Lcx( 't"wor; beJ1eech one. g"ws w. subj . (in order) that instead of info §408. 3- ik-P6.Xn aor! subj. - ~IiA).,w h ere send out . II &rr-a.ycn: impv go on your way. go along. (ciP'iv nom. obs.) «1',,6<; 0 lamb. Iv ~«r\, in the middle, among, wt a rt. 8:7 ; tv fa ll. a. vb of 4 motion may mean into §99. AUItOS wolf· 11 Pa.CJ"utuc impv -tX~(a) carry, pres. either beca.use they normally did or because the prohibition is to be regarded as a general rule §246. pQ~,)'GYT UJY purse. mlpa bag to hold travelling n eces· eities or parh . for a lms. \"ro-8'11",,7 sth bound under (Uno8£(0)) se. the foot, sandal. ....'l8€vQ, ace. mase. no one. ItGTCr. "tv GUv on the road /way. Aaft'tl.arJO'S. aor. subj. - 1i~O!J.txL 5 salute, greet. II Y}v &v w. 8ubj., inder. which-ever §335. da0.31,,,, aorlo subj. -£PXOIL~L enter. rrpw'fov whether applicable to dae).,s't)'t'e or (as in our text) to )£yen depends on the 6 punctuation, ).,iyCTti iropv, II ii subj. of £LILL, " if there should be", ufos dp~Yfls Aram. a man of peace §42f, tnuvu-nu~CJnu~ fut , (fonned from aor2 e-1t&'l')v , for -1tlXoO'e't'Gu) -1tIXOO!LIXL rest upon, d 6. f1~ yti but i f not, . otherwiae, G.va.K& .... +.~ fut. - X«!Lmw intI". return; in Hebr. sth is said to ret urn when it fails in its effect; not to retum = be effec· 7 tive, accomplish ita purpose, Is 45:23, 55: 11. II Sv QU-rU",1'fi O~Kl~ in that hou.se, not intensive §205. ......, • .,.. impv. ioSLov1'.S pte £O'.fHw. trLVOvns ptc' 1tLVW. 1'G. trClp' ClU"~V what they provide. lit. the thing. (,hat come) jr<>m them (""p& w. gen .). &Eu,~ « liyw draw down a scale, weigh ) worthy. tpYGTTJS v.2, I'wSOS wages, recompense . I'l1'Cl-!lClLv.n impv -~IX(VW go, pass on from one p lace to (another ). move about ; pres. implying " do not make a habit of m oving on" (iterative) or a general rule §246. IE OiK&US ds O~Ki:UV from house t.o 8 house. II ijv BV v.5. da-cPX1}O"SC subj. v.5 . SiXWVTCU subJ, 8txoILOt:L receive. 4O&,nc impv. 1I"Clpa.-TL~H .... n'Q, ptc pass. -'t't.&tj!LL 9 set before. I( S.putrcu.n attend; treat; hence cure. G-,ST)1'C v.5. tt-c).,3-OvTtis a or2 pte -epX0!LlXt go out. 1I").u1'ciu (RO, b86~), fern. of 1tft.IXWt; broad; 8S noun, square. cf plaza, Platz; a Iso wide (main) street . It1l"U1'C aor2 impv 11 ft.eyw (for. -en §489). 11 kOV~OpTOS « xovtt; dust + OpWfLL 6tir up) (lust, pl'oporly d·u,.!t blowing a uout, KO).).T)~H:v1'u aor. pte pa&>. )(OWW stick (trans.); pa..ss. (intr. ) sticT.:, adhere, x . ljf.l'v ... d~ "t"ou~ 1t6Sa.t; which clings to our leet. G.1I"O-I'Cl<JaO-

10: 12-21

LUKE

219

~c3-u mid . . ~O'oo wipe ~O, m id. 1V1ipe of} (on~el/). u. . "iv dat . of (lisadvantage, aganMt you, as a protest (Wrn) . TI")."v neve1·thek8s, only. YWWCJ KCTC take note ! realize! impv. '1vvlkO' v.9. n QV-CKTO.,cpov « civtX0!Lcu bear) compo of avtx't'6t; tolerable. iO'TUl fut. d!J.L II ouuL alas (for )! .i. .. . iYn'~ST)OC1V (aor. pas.~. YLVO!LIXL) if .. .had been done. aor , den. a n " unrea l" condition W . &v in the apcdosis §3 13. SUVU~&o;' power, p I. as expressed in mighty works, miracles. Yt:vOl' lVU~ acr!' ptc mid. y{vo!J4l. -rr6)..Ul long ago. aa kKOS sackcloth. 8acking, a sign of m ourning. atroSOS 1] aah(es) , sprinkled a.s a sign of m ourning. kU$~I'n'O~ pte. I'n-l-vOT)O'uv aor. !J.£1"IX-VOE:lll (change one's mind) reo pent; &v" '!Le'r. they 1L..'o uld have repented §3 13. II 1I")."v here nevertheless, still, cf Eph 5 :33, La.t. ed~ §479. K,KO'lO;c judge· ment. 11 "'~ Lat. num, inteIT. expecting the answer "No". u+w$,}an fut. pass. o~6w exalt; !L~ o~. ; will you be exalted? q,ST)0;3 hades, underworld. kU1'U-P~crn fut. -~(dvw. II 0 6.KOUWV upwv whoever lif,tens to you (the seven t y), &')(OQW w, gen. listen to, heed. a-3-uwv ptc &'&t't'eoo « &Sn'ot; not estab. lished) reject, disregard . Q1I"O-<J'TC"'QV1'U acr. pte - c:tttUw. iI UTI"-c-o""p~+uv aot' . &.ro -o'tpe/pw re·turn, come back. IP60~,,Konu Suo = 72 [var. om. &Uo~ , xupo. ioy. KU( even. u1I"0--r6.O' · O'CTa.l p&8.CJ . -'t'&:GO'w subject , pass. submit. lv 1'9 ovo."u." (You in your name, at the invocation of your name. II i-$tiwpouv watched, impf - pew, impf durative. throughout the mission , at .every exorcism. %U.,uvo o; H ebr. adversary , Satan. IUf'fpuml flash of lightning . "'"aOnu aorZ ptc 1t(mw fall, pure consta· tive acr. v..-"t temporal connotation , t ransl. 1 watched Salan faU ; not "falling", t he faU was d efiniti ve §269. /I 6"-SWKU pf 8(8w!LL. 1I"un"iv inf. -..too tread (on) . 11I"-o.vw W. gen. on. o+~0;4 0 snake. OKOPTl"i.Oo; scorpion. ~X$pOs enemy . ou6.v acC. of respect, in noway. OU "'" W. aor. subj. an emphatic neg . ref. fut. §444. d.6lKtlan aor. subj . ci- 8uc£w injure, hurt. II tt).tlV nevertheless, for all that. XUlpCTC impv XOt:(pw rejoice, 1.L7J X. a Sem. m ode of exprel'lSion n ot d en. an abe. prohibit ion but rather do not rejoice so much that .. .(as that your names ... ) cf 23:28, Hos 6:6a. §445. U1I"0-TeaOnuL v. ] 7. iy-yt.ypa.TI"TUL pf pass. -ypalPw in·scribe. II uuri} "ri l:Ipu that hour; n ot intens ive §205. 1}yu~~l6.O'uTo 8.or. a:yaULa;O!LIXL exult. ' ~-o~o-).Oy40f1UL acknowledge; in addressing God this becomes praise, give thanks. o.TI"-" kfW+us acr. &:1to-Xpun..t"lll hide (away). 0'0+00; 1uise , abs. wise man. O'uv-nos « aUv + (l')!Lt p ut t ogether e.g. tho ught~,

12 13

14

15 16

17

18

19

20

2]

220

LUKE

10:22·30

n ndorstand ) inteUigent; M n onn, a bsence of art. underlin ing t.he quality rather than the individua ls §I SO. KGl , owing to the limitations of Sern. language t he a.ppa.rently co-orr!. sentences inetead of constit uting equal grounds for thanksgiving may con cea l a subord., " though t h ou hast hidden ... thou ha.at revealed" §452. ci1l'-1E-ICQ).U+Q~ aor. linoXlV.u,",w un-veil, reveal. VTJ1T1.o~ infant, abe. as noun. vo.t yes . & 'lfCl""P art. doing duty for v oe. §34. "i.-Scud" good plea8'Urt. '·y4vutJ a.o~ y{\l0tLa ~ be. lI'wpoaStv (Jou belore thee = to thee §83, reverentia.l way of referring to God

customary among Jews of later times;

oih·w~ ... crou 80

it

was weU pleasing be/ore thee (RSV ma.rgin), that was what it plea8ed you

'0 do (JB), such has been 'hy gracious wiU (Wm,

22 RSV). II Tr6.YTQ neut. pI. all things, everything. 1fGp-c-M3'l aor. pass. na.pa.- S: lS:w~Lt entrust. El"'~ except. tf iav ( = &v) w. snbj. (sc. he) to whQm8oever. anyone to whom. POU~1'JTGI 23 subj. -AO/l-IXL will. a.Tro - KGM+G~ aor. inf. II OTpG+di acTS ptc pass. O'-rPtlPW turn (trans.) ; pass. w. reft. meaning turn (one · self). kG'" t8(GV in private; re f. to d1te:v. "'GKap~OS hatpp1J. II 24 it3t:X')O'GV a or . .ai).(o). ~8c,v aor a inf. op&:w. d8GV a.or. §4.89. Q.KoUO(U aor. info 'lKOUOGV aor. II 25 VO",IKOS ' lawyer, scribe. T~S a. Q.V·IOTl") stood up, nor. (intr.) -laTl)!J.t. b-Trc\pGtwv pte m:~p&:~(o) put to the test, here by a quest ion, put a test ques~ion to . 8~8a.oKG~t: voe. of 8tS:&cnuxAO~ master. teacher. TrO~~O'GS aor. pte 7r(Hew. G1WVIOs (rnasc. a nd) fern. AA'lPOVO ...Tt
"nOTTJ$3 robber, bandit. ft'Cp~ -C-

LUxe

10:31·37

221

TrlOCV aor. -rtept-n(m'w jall in with. ot KGll xo:( freq. found

after a reI. pm wt apparent significanCE. to be omitted in t ransln §463. t:K-8uOCl... TCS a or . ptc -8Qcu strip. Tr"~Y'I 1tA~O ow strike) a blow. hn-$€vTCs aor' ptc -'t"L-&Y!!J.L lay on, ~nthct, nA1jY~ be. beat. it.+-£vTCs a or! pte -tl) !J.~ leam'. TJJ'I-3G..."S · « ~~, half Max", be dying) half·dead. II ~uy·,uP" « d"uyxupew happen) chance. coincidence. i.€P,U$ G priest. t8w... ao~ p tc v .24. a.VTI-TrGP-Tl~3 .... acr! oiv·n-1t"o:p-ePX0!J.Clt paBs by opposite or on the opposite ~de. II . O"'OLW~ in the sa~ way. 6!J.. 8e xa.l 80 too. ).cuLT'!s' levde, aSSistant In T emple rIt ual; properly member 01 the tribe of Levi. y....ofllYoi aQI~ ~tc ytvO ~(xL , reading uncertain ; if ~cepted means that a levite "came on the scene" and havmg gone and taken a look went pa.st on t he opposite side. KClT~ ro ... TOTrOV to the place. i~3~v a or2 pte lpxo!J.lXt. II IG ... Gp'TTJS 3 S a;maritan. b8cuwv pte -eu(o) « 6M!!;) travel, be on a journey. KGT' ClltTOv (cf xa.'t"a. 'tov..o1t'OV v.32) to him, upon him. t-O'1fAGYXV(oS,! aor. -vl.~o· !UXt pass. be moved to pity in one's inward parts (O"l't'Aa.i'XvlX), have CQ'I1V{Xl88'i
«.

+

.1

32

3'3

34

+

+

35

36

37

22 2 38

LUKE

10:38 - 11:3

lv ... T¥ v.35.

1I'OPf:U t:O'$QI inf. KW~'1 village . TtVa. enol. (interr. would be TtVa.) a. OvOJ.lClTt by name, dat . of respect §53. U1f -C-S_{GTO aor. u1t'o-8tx0tJ.cn receive under one's rool,

39 welcome to one'. Muse. II Tft6. for Tt
'tCl}.OUj.l€vTJ

v.30. 1fUpa.-kClSlfolhtO'Q aor . p te

-XIX&t~OtJ.O:~

be sitting or seated beside or with . . 1T"oS 'TOUS 11'0845 at the feet. ~ kOU EV impf ocxoUw. II 1TIfpt - t:~".aTO impf pass. -crnaw lit. draw around; met. dilltract. 6tQ I(OV ( Cl service. nt-aTQO'Q HOrZ pte E
40

K GL

~Y .8tA
do you not care? KUT -t: ->"urEV 80rt XIXTtX-)..d1T.W leave, desert. 6ta.KOVCt" info 8erve, esp. wait at table, more generally, make preparation8 for a meal. tihrE sort impv Aiyw. l",a. w . subj. for info §407. OU\I' M a."'TlM)'6.P'lTa.l sorl 8ubj. -A(lIJ.~cXVW co-operate with lit. take one's part (mid.) in turn 4 1 (&:v'n-) with another (GU'.I-). II Q.1TO KP l~hl S ... d1TCY v.27. ~tipl ",vq.s be over-anxWU8, worry. $opuf:JQtw disturb; p8
fl.

COL;

-ew

-a.w

St&{ov acr. impv 8t8&.O'xw. 1Tpoa- EUxm9a.l info f:-S£5a.(€V 2 sor. II 1rpoa-t:UX'}O'$t: su bj . ). ~t:TE impv. 1TQ.TEP voc. of 7r;Cl't'1)p. lL'rLo.aS ~Tw aor. impv pass. 3rd sg -&.~w 8anctify, treat as holy; sor. customsry in prayers, not necessarily carrying eschatological implications §255. ovo",o.' in Sem. senee of God 3 as revealed. E)'Shw aort impv ~pXOfLIXL. 11 t1rlMOUaLos etyms. pr oposed: (< frt-e:LIJ.L from -LevClL) for the. coming day , wh ether understood as "today" or "tomorrow" ; « £1tt -ri)v OOO'ClV sc. ~1J.£PClV) for the pre&ent day / t.oday; « £1tt + ouO'ter. existence) nece8sary for exi8tence ; rome Fathers Wlderstood th e word as awper-aub8tantialiB, super· natural, and referred it to the euchar ist. 8t&u impv; pres. iterative, cf Mt 6:11 §242. differen t tense due to the different wa.y the giving is env isaged : as KCl&' +jlJ.£PIXV ('t'6 redund ant) "each day, day

11:4-11

LUKE

223

by day" (Lk) or crlj~.pOy "today" (Mt). II &t-.. &or' impv 't't forgive someone sth . o.UTOt -8eltJe8, seen to be ourselve8 from the fon . vb; KlXt ylip a:o . lor 1L'e also. ci+-t w a form of - hllJ.L §493. O+CLXO"'Tl pte -AW owe (recalling the "debts" of Mt 6: 12), 1tlXV"t't 61'. ~ !Lt .. everyone in our debt, i.e . sinning a gainst us. da- €V€yICllS do 110t bring us 1'n to or do not put us to the test, aor2 subj. -ql£PCal bring in . 1rc'pa.a~Os ...t, t<mplatian. II ' f for partitive gen . §80. If.. fut. fxw where one would expect !xCalV. but vV. 5·7 fonn an outstand ing example of Sem. co-ord. replacing Gk subord. +LXos friend. 1rOPCUaCTo.I fut. fUao-WKTLOV (!Lioo~ + vu~) mid-night; HGk extended th e use of gen . of "time within which " to cover also "time at wh ich". d'"ll aor' subj. AtyCal, eubj . due to the cond itional implications in the sentence. +LXt: voc. of 1'(AO~. xpi)crov aor. impv K£XPlJfL( TtVt 't't lend one sth. II hru M 81] 8eeing that, ainu . lI'a.P-C-ya.ETO &Drs 1tClplXytVO[.LClt appear, arrive. E{ OSou oU or Irom a iourney. npO\l flc to me. 0 that which. 1To.pa.-S11aw fut. -Tt&7jIJ.L 8et be/ore, fut. w. force of subj. final §243. II KQ. Ktitvos (= KCll txd·vo~). l aw-S€\' from inside. Q.1TOKPlSds ci'"ll (v. 5) formula §366. K01TOS trouble. 1TUP-CXC provide, x61tou~ 1t. TW( give trouble, disturb on e; lJ.iJ w. impv pres. implying "stop bothering me". Tjs" now. S6 po. doo r. Kc -KAclaTo.l pf pass. >CAdw 8hut. 1To.L8(OV here t he context points to dim . (of 7ta:t~) in meaning as well as in form, "the lit tle ones". lEts for £V §99f. KO£T'I bed. &\",o."O'TUS aor! (intr.) p t c &V- (O'TljfLt, transl. 8u bord. pte 8S co-oro. 1 can't get up and give you (anytht·ng ). 80uYGI &or! info 8(SCalfLL . II lEt Ka.t even it. Swac l fut. 818Cal[.LL. yE (encl. ) Lat. quidem, leuds emph asis to th e foregoj ng (or attached) word, n ot as a ru le translatable. uv-o.i8EIo. « &v- pri v. + at8~ shame) 8hamel.&8 perBi8tence. £yc,,3 ElS &or. pte pass. iydpw, pass. intr., lit. "having got up h e will give", i.e. he will get up and give. oawv gen. pI. of 00'0c; (every thing) of which. xP1itw "C't\l~ $land in need of sth ; transl. all he need8. II KUYW = xO'I. tyw. o.lntn imp v -T!W . 8oS~aETo.l fut. p ass. 8(8CalfLL, it ahaU be given. ~'lTt:iTc impv _.t£(,.). CUpT)at:Tf: fut. ~p(O"XCal. KpoUETt: impv -oow knock j pres. impv den. con~m~,ed action, "go on a.sking... go on seeking ... go on kn ock tng §242. a.y-oly~aETo.l fut' pa3s. -o(yw . II 1TaS 0 everyone who. o.l",WV ... tT)TWV ptcs. KPOUOVTL pte xpotX.:a. /I if v.5. a.lnj~CL fut. -'few . txSus -uo.; b (acc. tx&Uv) fi8h . Q"'T L w. gen. l.MteadO/.O+ l\l" 68nalce. f:1rl-SWaCI fut. 8(SWfL~ hand (1:n); awkward cstr, lit. " \Vhom among you as his fa.ther will his son

4

- (lIfL! 'nv!

5

6

1

8

9

10 11

224

11:12-22

LUKE

ask for fish and instead of ·a fish will he (the father) give him ... , .. [var. between ut6c; a.nd tX&W Borne MSS add &pTOV

!lit >"'30'1 12 stone lD.

f:lI"~~(Jn GUT.; ~ bread will give him a stone; or (AL&oC; II f1 kG' or again. etO" egg. akop1fio~ 8corpion. 11 Utt-

13 a.PXOYTt:~ pte -&.PXw be (from the beginning) ; exlst; or simply be. 80,,0. 7 gift. lhMva., info 8tOoo[J.t. wOo'tJ ..o.),,).ov a fortiori, (by) how rwuch more. «t OUPClYOU for the uSU. tV OVPCW4> aris_ ing from notion of giving from. 8WO'Et v.S. a.t"OU(J\V pte dat.

pI. «t"",. II •• -pOMwv pte, ~v !x~. periphr. impf. [Some MSS om.

I<

IS 16

17

x«! «u-ro ~v cf RSV.) .....' of the senses, dull; here dumb (as 1:22. cf 7:22). iytvlETO 1:8. «(-£A.SOvTOS aorl' pte -tpxo. 1J.a.~. gen. abs. when the demon had gone out. i:-).a.).'lO'rv &or. )..ww. «-Sa.ulla.aa.v aor. -~~w marvel. II «( v.5. Iv instr. §119. a.PXCalY· -X0'tl't'Ot; 6 ruler. prince. 1\ tTtipot for «)J.,Ot? §153. lI't:lpG.tOYTts pte -ci~(.U put to a test. .i-t~TOUV impf --ntll require. II .t8w~ knowing, pte oloa. pf (w. pres. meaning). 8La.-vm,~a.7 « 0~!X- to and fro + voetll think) reason· ing, oogitation. 'II'a~ wt art. every. E+' (= btl) ia.u"";v against itself. 8La.-~cpLal)cLou BOr. pte pass. -""EP£ ~W « OLlX- between !up(~(,) divide) divide up. iP'1~OGTUL pass. -",,6w redua to de8olation, de8troy. II ~a.TQva~ Hebr. adver8ary, Satan. 8L·Ct'cplal)'1 BOr. pass. aTul)~anul how will (= can) his kingdom Btand? fut. pass. (intr.) £a-nn." §231.. on since §420. '" v.15. II uto' not lit.; your people. Ev TIVl; by whom? §1l9. 8la. TOUTO on account of thi8 (fact), therefore, for thi8 rea8on. a.UTO( emphatic they. KPLT~S8 judge. iOOVTUL fut . d""L II 8aKTu).os finger, instead of the usu. Hhand", = power, as P. 8:4 (RSV 8:3). u.... then, therefore. I-~.a", has come, BOr. cp-&&.\I(O) class. come before; HGk arrive, C011'l£. II OTa.V here perh. as long as. taxupOs 8trong, powerftd, /) (ax· a 8trong. man, art. generic. Ka.$-W'll').w",tvo~ « XlX"":"lX- perfective + I","!~", ann) pf pte pass. -o").!~'" arm fully. +UAMan subj. -0'0'(0) kee,p guard. I:-UUTOU simply hi8 §208. uu).it courtyard; hence what is built round it, palace, h.o'U8e. iaTIV I:Ig vb because subjoct though pI. is neut. u'II'-apXOVTu v.13, U7ta:pxw 'tL\I( belong to on e; Ta: 07ta.PXOVTlX P088688'1.·Ons. II E'II'o.V (intl «Xv) when, as 8 0011, as. taxUpOTEPOS compo of to'xvp6<;. a.UTOU gen . of comp., than he. i'll'-E).l)wv aorl pte -£P:X:0!lfJ:L come upon. VlK-rlan aor. subj. v~xa.(o) wnqmr, overcome. 'II'UV0'11').(0. « 7tii<; + 07tAlX anus) (full) armour. i:+' on or in which. i-'II'E-'II'O(l)U pIpf intr. w. impf for ce 7trnod)Cx pf rely, trust (pros. m(&w persuade). aKU).OV pI. arrn8 8tripped from

+

18

19

20

21

22

n

11 :23-33

LUKE

225

an enemy. hence 8poils. 8la.-6£8wo'lV 3rd sg 8(o(o)l-'~ « OLlXbetween + O!&l!-LL) divide. share out. II 0 ~TJ c:w he who is not, W\I pte dl-'L auv-a,ywv pte -ciyw gather. aKop1titw 8catter. II a-KG,l)a.pTO'i un-clean . i:g-E).l)yf aorl subj. -£Pxoj.Lcu. 8li:PXO ..a.L go through. iv-v8po'i (&:v- priv. + \Jowp ) water -Ie88. ~'tTO&v pte neut. ~YJ'f£(o). QVo.-'II'(lUOL'i 4 pa'U8e, re8pite from work; more generally rest, also re8ting'place . f:UPWKo... ptc neut. U'II'O-o'Tpi:+W fut. -O'Tpt!pW return, go back. g$cv wheme, from where . II i).aQv aor! pte neut . lP:X:0!LClL. ac-Q'(1pw~(yov pf ptc pass. O'lXpbw swee,p. Kt-Koa~'t~4vov pf pte pass. -1-'£(0) put in order, adorn, O'EO'. XClt x&x. 8tJ.:epl and tidy. II 'II'upa).u~p6.vw take (with oneself), take along. iTCPOS v.16. 'II'OVTI ' pOT..poS compo of 7tO\lYJP6~. i--a.VTOU than kimaell, gen. of camp. cta-C).l)OvTa. aor l ptc -tPxolJ4~. KUT-OLKf:W settle down, live (in). iaxUTO'i last, ..a. to"X. the last (state). x"'pc.w' -1'0\10<; neut. -pov (comp. of xctX6c;) worse. Ta. 'II'pWTa. the /ir8t (8tate). II i.y£VCTO 8f: iv Tct» v.l. i1f-a.puou aor. ptc fern. -Cl(pW lift up. Tl~ a. i:K from among. ~UK6.p~OS happy, ble88ed . KOl).'U (lit. a hollow) belly; womb. puaTG.o-U(J"(l aor. ptc fum. -'fa:~w carry. ~uaTo~ nipple; bre.lO"O'u queen, absence of a rt. not to be insisted upon §171, 1S2. vOTOS 8O'Uth wind; the south, here den. Sheba. (now the Yemen). i:ycpl)~aCTul fut. pass. v.S. Kp'aL'i' fudgement. Ka.TU-KPLVCL will cause them to be condemned, fut. -xp(vCa) condemn. 'II'f:pa.~ -PlXt'"OC; T6 boundar1J, limit, TO: 7t. -rijc; yijc; the eruls of the earth. a.KOUOUL aer. info (fina.l) cixoow §282. ao+iQ wisdom. '11').. .. ,0... neut. of Tt"Ad(o)v (comp. of 7tOAU~), 8Omething · more or greater, foIl. by gen. of comp o 11 a.vuanlaovTul fut. 1i'J-(O'TCl!J.lXl (mid.) rise. y~ca. v.29. ~n-c vO'tauv aer. iJ.£m-vo£w (cha.nge one's mind) repent. OIls speci. fying the occasion or cause, at, i.e. in 'View of §98, 106. K~puy~u7 « X'l'JpoO'aw preach) proclamation, 'Preaching. II ).uxvos portable lamp. &+a.s aor. ptc &mw light. KpU1fT'I cellar. T{a"aLV 3rd sg 'fUh,IJ.L ~08LOs La.t. modius, mea8Uring ve.s.sel holding c. 9 litres , a peck nuasure. ).uXv{u lampstand.

23

24

25 26

27

28

29

30 31

32

33

226

34 dO-1t'Op'UO~EVOl pte -7tOptVo[J.{'u

v.21.

11:3442

LUKE

go in. I3XE1fwolV subj . II 6To.v

Q1J).ous a:r.Ai} O::r:)..O\)V simple, unmixed; of the eye

n

clear, clear-sighted. subj. d~( . +WTEl\'OS shining; illumi. nated, li.ght. (weiv v.22. 1TOVTJpOS of an eye, bad. O'ICOTUvOS 35 dark . !! O'K01JEl impv O'y.ol'tb.u walch; cr. I-L~ watch lest, Bee 36 that ... not. 01(0T05 8 darkness. II +WTUvOs v.34. Il~ Ixoy (pte neut.) not having, without. ll_poS 8 part, O'KOTClYOS v.34. iOTGL v.30. WS OTQV as when. Mxvos v.33. ciC7Tp(1Tt~ {laeh of lightning, SO beam, li ght flashing from a lamp. +WTLtn 8ubj. - ~(,) 'tw.x shed light, shine on on e. II 37 €V T ~ w. ace. + info in temporal sense §387ff., aer. info usu. ref. action preced ing t hat of fin ite vb §390. }"n>..~CTCLL aer o info -)..ioo. ipw-rq. -,\"a:w ask, here as in Eng. w. sense of invite, lit. "when he has finished speaking a Pharisee invites ... " historic pres . 01fWS w. subj. for inf. §407. a.Pl.CTT"'on aor , subj. -'f&'w properly (have) breakfa&t; later, lunch or dine. 1fupA w. dat. of person, at one's h0'U8e, with; neglect of r oft. §208. f:U,-E).SWV v.26. Q.V-E-"f:O'€V aor cXVIX-7t't7t't'
+

11:43-50

LUKE

227

1T11YClVOV r-ue. ).QXClVOV vegetable, 1:Ci'll A. wt a rt. every kind of herb §188 . "o.p-CpXO ....ClL paB8 by, overlook . fCPWLS' v.3 1. hence the norm of judgement., iU8tice. 6.ya."." TOG ~hou obj . gen. (love- for God). I-S.L ought, impf 8d. "oLilO'ClL sor. info 7tOLt(o}, constat-ive (global) aor. §253; as "ought" lacks a past tense in Eng. the indication of past t ime must be transferred to the inf. , to have done. fCUfCf: ivoJ v. 7. 1fup-Ei vo.L sort inE. -tl')IL~ let pas8, neglect. 11 "pWTO-Ko.S.Sp{u chief seat or 8tall. a.O'1tuO' .... 6s greeting. a.yopiL Lat, forum, market.place (a principal square). II I'VTJ .... f:ioV « ILtILviloxw remember) monument, tomb. &-61l).,OS indi8tinct, not evident. fCCll introducing consec. clause §455y. 1f.p~-"o.TOUVTt:J pte -7ta.-r£w 'tOtllk, pte concessive. I:"-QVW above, On top. oi8UO'LV 3rd pI. lit. "alt hough walking above, men do not know", i.e. men walk over them unwittingly. II a.'I'I'OfCPLSds ... )"Iyt:L v. 7. vo"ufC6~ lawyer, 8cribe, SWQc,fCo.).f: voc. of 8t8ctoxa.)..0~ teacher, master, TUUTU }"Eywv in 8aying this. fCClt too, also. uPP'~w iMult. I! +OPT't'" TWa: 'fL burden, load one with. +oPTlOV dim. of cp6pTO~ burden. but wt dim. force §485, cognat.e acc . 8uO'-Pa.O'TClfCTOS « 800'- difficult ~a:c'fa:~(o) carry) hard to bear. Cllhol -8elve8, from t he vb we learn. it is 2nd p I. youraelvu. M dat. of t!~. SAuu).os {inge,.. lI'po<J-+a.Uc.J TW( touch sth. II O[fCOSol'4:", « otxo~ 8ttLw build) build. ....VTI .....iov v.44 . 1fClTtp.~ pI. 7t'1X'tl}p. o.,,~C-fCTt:LVClV aor. !l.7ro-xn(vw. II &pcl v.20, .... a.pTUs' -rupo~ 6 witnU8. O'uv-.U-SOfCCW approve . .... .... ".8t 10:2. A possible confusion of tw.o similar Aram , words may account .for a text which should read: "they killed them and you are children of theirs" (Torrey ), cf Mt 23:31 ; other. wise it must be understood ironically: thinking to make amends t hey perpetuate the memory of their forefathers' misdeeds while b y their inward dispositions they approve t hem. II SIU TOUTO v. 19; 8. 't"OU'fO xa( and (it i8) for thi8 reason I this i8 why, a stereotyped expression §462. O'O+(cl wisdom, a. TOU -Stou prob. den. God in his wisdom . a.'I'I'o-aTf:).w fut. -aTfAA
43 44

45

46

+

+

47

48

49

50

228

51 reforrecl to

LUKE Cx~~'J..-r,.f}n .

11:51 - 12:4

'".-o).o~tvoU

wl,o pMi8hed. pte of BOrl mid. (-(1))'61-17)'11) -6XAufLl. fUTU{U w. gen. between. $UO'lQ. a"'TtplOY (< .&u(ni~Ca) = .&UW sacrifice) altar. otlCO~ here = va.&; mcnning tb€" Holy Place. va.( yea; here = &:!L~v which Lk S2 uses sparingly. f:1C-t"l"l~anQL fut. pa.ss. II VO~U(OS vA5. 'lpo.Tt aor . o:(pw. k).f.is' -£l86o:; 1] key. yvCUJ'LI>' knowledge, obj. gen., kt'y to knowledge. dO'-Tt),SCLTt: for -tt't §489. da-4IPXo, .... ivouo; pte w. force (If impf conative, those who were trying or wanting to enter. f:-IC c..).uaG-Tf: &or. -Mw prevent, effective 53 aor. §252. II ICQkf:i9€V = x,d lxe:!hv and from tMre . f:~ .>.S6VTOS v. 14, xcXxd&c.. t~ . and when he left the h,c,us'!.. ~pfQV'TO v.29. 80yQs « 8cw6c; 'terrible, powerful) strongly. exceed· ingly (cf Eng. colloq. "terribly"). Iv-€Xf:w info -txw feel reaent/ul, bear a grw:lge . a.1fO-oTO~OT(tc~y {< <X1't'6 + (J"t'61J4) draw one out by 'questioning. ",Xdova more things, neut. pI. 54 7t'AttwV, comp o for posit-ive, on many things §150. II ~ ESPEUoYTfi ptc -euw 't'lVa. « tv + l8p~ sea.t) ambuah, lie in u:ait for one. 3TJPEOOOl ( < &;;PGl trap) aor. info -£:00> hunt,

12

II

Imp, catch. II lv oti lit. during which things, meanwhUe. hu- oc7t'6 influenced by Hebr. cstr, beware of. 4-a.UTO\i reft. pm 3rd pers. for 2nd §209, dat. of advantage, nfor yOUI' own sakes". tUPTJ leat'en, Yeallt. TjTL' for ij §2 16, 1). ta't(" namely. I mean. U1fO-lCplO'~'·

properly ac,ting a part ; a pose, pretence, esp . of being good, 2 hypocrietJ. II OUY -k E-ICCL>..U~~(VOY pf pte pass. auy- X11AU1rTW veil, cover ccnnpletely. G,1fO-ICcU..U+STra'UOL wiU be revealed, or perh . impvl shall /mmt be fftlealed, fut . pass. -Xa.A.U1t"t'W unve-il, reveal. ICPU1fTOi (xpU1t"tW hide) hidden. secret. yvw3 OS~OCTa.L fut. pa.qs. ywwctxw. n a.vS· ( = tivrO WY lit. "in return for which th;ngs," wherefore, and 80. OkOTlO da.r kneBS. ci1foT( §489. a.kO~OSTJ(J'ETa.l fut. pass. «xotX.o. au' WT6~ T6 ea.r; ).iXA¢w 7t'pO~ TO our; speak in private (ef Eng. "speak in the ear"). «-"oXTJ0a.TE &or. Aa:AtW. TO~(L)f:iov where the stewa.rd (Ta.!J.tct~)) kept h is ~tores, store, private office. ICTJPUX· STJOCTO~ rut. pa..qs. XlJPooO'w proclaim. &"pa.' roof· II 4 +o..O'i friend . p~ w. a or. subj. forbidding rut. action §246. +oP"1SijTf aor. subj. dep. <po~eowx~ be a,fraid 0/, fear; <po &.7t'6, cf 7t'pocrt-,(tTE: &.1't'6 v.l. l.,'O-ItTELvOvTWV pte, "wv (hr.

12:5-12

LUKE

229

. th08~ who kill. ~f:TQ. TOUTCl aftet· llint. ~TJ IXOVTWV conHnlling tho cstr = t hose who ki ll.. .o.n d .. .who ha'l'e 'n ot... 1fEplO'Oonpov m ore , further (comp. o f 7t'Eptaa6r; over and above, swper/lu.ous). 1'l after neg. anythi ng. Tl'olfjoa~ aor. inf. 1tOlt:W. II u1fo-BElEw 5 rut . -8dx"UfLl show, indicate. +ollTJSfjn d elib. subj. §348. +OIly)S"lTE aor. impv dep. G.1fO-I(TC\Ya.~ aor. info ~f:T6. TO W. info after (kiIl)ing, after having (kiU)ed. TOV'''(XoYTQ him who has, the one who has. i:~-llaXf:\v aort inf. -~&:)).(,) throw in . yhwo. hell; name derived from Valley (ge) of Hinnom, S. of Jerusalem , once defiled by sacrifice of children to Moloch which became the rubbish dump of the city. ya.{ yu cf 11:51. I! OliXL not, Lat. nonne, in terr. expecting the 6 L . ,:; a. ' ,. .. answer "yr" es. 1f",vTC = . v. aTpoU>7LOY sparrO'W. ftWI\OUYTa.~ pass. -)..ew oDer for sale, sell. a.O'O'6.pI.OY dim. of Lat. as = 1/ 16 denarius, gen. of price. (V... OUIC (anv there 1a not, one ... , not one ... is. i:1f~-"c-X'1a .. ivov pf pte pass. -NxvMvOfL(xl forget, neglect. i:VW1f ~OV T. ScoG indir. expression adopted out of reverence by ~Tews of post OT times cf 10=21. 11 A).).~ Kal 7 not only so but, irulud. SplE' Tp~x6r; ~ a hair. ~plSo~"1YTO~ pf pass. ocpt.&!LtW count. +ollcloSof: impv, pres. signifying do not be fearful (as you are). OTpDUSo( wv gen. of compo de pending on a. vb of pre-eminence. S~o·+i:pw ·tW~ d1'Uer fr om j surpasa 8th, context implying be of more value, be worth more. 11 rru~ &i pendent nom. resumed by a.u't(!l §25, 31. a.v 8 w. subj. ma.kes the statement universal, "everyone, who· ever he ma.y be" §335. o~o-).oy~on aor . subj. -).oy£w (say / speak the same) agree; acknowledge, 6fL. tv transl. of Amm. idiom, declare (oneself) for, Ger. sick bekennen zu. i"",poOSoEV before §83. o~O-"OY'iOCL fut. II G.fW'1011~cvo, sor. pte apv£o!-,«l 9 repudiate. 6.1f·ofW'1S~onol fut. pass. -(XPVtOfLlXl disown. II frU'i 3i everyone who, pendent nom. §25. ipf:\ fut. 'JJ:yw. ] 0 f:1, here, agaimt. a.+-ESo"Of:Ta.l fut. pass. - L1J\.L£ 'twt 't'l forgive one sth, modal fut. &
230

L U KE

12: 13-20

rime. & the thin.gs, what. BEi impor'S . it is Hecessary. C\'o u ) must. d1l"ELV fl.or~ inf. A£yW. Ii 13 8l86.aI(U).E voc. of 8 ~8a o'Y.lX).o ~ teacher, masler. d1l'f: aor l impv At YW : dnt '! ~Vl w . in f. tell /order on e to . l.u:p'aQO'aa.~ M r. info m id . tL, p (~w « !J.,tpO C;8 a. part) divide, m id . im ply ing each hav ing his share. K).TJpo-vo .. ia. « )().l1 po~ lot + . . i !J.(a) 14 dist ribute) i nheritance. n Ci.v$pc.nu: voc. T'i ; who ? k GT- i CJTTJO'Ey ao r . )('X&-tO":"'l)fL ~ appoin t. KPLTTJi 3 judge . ~.upla njs 3 « fJ.c:p(~w) one who apportions. t+ ' = btl QVeT ; i.e. "wh o made m e your j udge or one t o a.pp ortion your shares 1" 11 imp v -&'w, be u:atchful of. +u>"6.00ECJ~h imp v mid . guard, m id. be on one' 8 guard. 6.1T0 h ere t ra.nsl. against. 1T).. EOV-fE i a. « nAt o... m ore + £Xw ) ruthle8s greed, a. grasping a fter the m ost and the best wt regard fo r ot h ers . 1TEp~O"uit'LV abound , be in exce8s. U1To.PXOVTWV p t c -&.PXoo be, U1t. "nv( belong to one ; Ta &n-&:PXOVTOC substance, pos8e8sion8 ; v . I5b lit . " n ot (ev en) wh en (tv -r<7» it a b otmds t o a m an C7t'E:pLooruew nv() is h is li fe made up of (ex ) his p ossess ions", i.e . it is s t.h di8tinct from and cettB.inly n o t assured by h is w ealt h. II Ehnv told, d n~ ... Aiy(i)v §36S. 1TUpcl-poX ~ « 7tIXPIX- [ltY:AAW set. s ide by s id e for compa r ison) parable. 1TXOUO"LO$ wealthy . t'u -+op'lO"Ev aor . -c,lOptoo « &u well +
15 opu n

tpUAeXOO"W

16

17

IB

+

19

20

1Z:21-29

231

L UXE

(sg v b foU. n eu t. s ubject). II o l';"w~ 60 it i8 with~ S'tOa.UpttColv pte - t~w trea.ture up, save, 6 .&. one who saves up. f:t~ $((OV to God, i.e. in t h e things w h ich cons titu te rich es in the 81'ght of God. 'TfXOUT~V ptc - ~£w be rich. II SLo. TOUTO for this reason, this 1'S why. ~i] lupLJlvin (iropv - (.I.v&.w v. Il ); wfJ p res. impv e ith er forbidd ing on e to continue some a ction or envisaging a gen eral r ule §246, 248. +U]('; bodily Ute, dat. of advantage. +AT'!" !>Or' su bj _ delib. !o,s£w. ....,,8« fall. a n eg . nor .. .either. ho-8Ua')<JSt' ·a.or. s ubj. d elib. - MO[.LCXL wear, put on (on eself). /I ").f:iov n eut. of 1t'Adwv (comp . of 1t'oMe;) greater, more. TPO+~ « Tp!cpW v. 24) nourishment, food: gen. of comp.. iv8u .... u 7 « lvMotJ.cxt) clcthing. II lCo,TU-VO~(J'Q.'" aor. impv -vo£w, commanding action h ere and n ow, turn one'8 attention to, take note of. ICO po.gf -IXXOt; 6 raven. ~ TI may h a v e force of " t h a t" or of a colon . (nULploI sow. ~hp'~w reap . 0,," OUIC IO"TLV lit. "to w h om t here is n ot", who have not. To,~( ~) t' iov v.3. 61fO-$tlICTJ v.I S. Tpl+w feed. ",6a" JlUXXOV a fortiOri, how much more. 8ta.-+"p w v .7. "'UfWOV (1t't..O(.l.IXL By) bird. II . ~ u~"v for simp le gen . §80. ~t'PL~V"V ptc v .H, by worrying, by thinki ng anx1.ou.sly (about it )_ ';A,.14 age, tCPcttv(J) weave )]. 1Tt'PL- t'- ~a.Xno aorl mid. 1t'&P ~- [l&'\AC,i) throw round, put on . h en ce mid. put on oneself, 1t'EptE· [j&'AE't'O di d not clothe hi '1'rUtelf, was not ever clothed, con pw.tive aor. §253. II uYpOs cultivated field. XOP'TO~ fodder, h en ce gr as8, hay . ~VTo, ptc acc . c[tJ.C aTJ~fPOV today . o,UpLDV to· nwrr ow. K).,CPo,vov oven, fU1'1'U1ce. puXXo~€VOv ptc pass. d.I'4UEtW (late var . of cX(.I.cpL-ev\I'J(.I.d clothe §493 , l it. "but if G od so cloth es the grass, being in the field todny 800(1 tom or row t hrown .. ." 1T0a~ ~uXXov v .24. U.... O'5 MCC. (~C . "will h ,e cl o t~ e") . OXLYO -1TLO"TO$ of Wtle faith , vue. you, people of bttle ja'lth ! II t'1 Tt:in be intent on, impv --rtw . +a.Y"T€ v.22.

+

21

22

23

24

25

26 27

ou

28

29

232

30 31 32

33

34 35

36

37

38 39

LUKE

12:3()'39

"'l"ln aor2 subj. delib. 7t("CJl . .. n-~wp'tlO':h -l~w (adj. lLt't"tWPO; unsettled) pass. be in 8'U8pens6, worry. II €w~-t'1Tiw 8eek; vb often in pI. when 't'~ WVl') is subject. XPittfol 'n:\l 6~ have need o f 8th. IJ lI'}.:rjv but rather. t'1niu v.29 . UUTOU [var. TOU ScouD. 1I'POCJ'-T€Sfr:r€1'a.~ fut. pass. -'fUhjIL~ v.25. II +o{Iou impv -~Oj.1Cl ~ : !l~ q>. fear no more §246 or lear not, enunciat. ing a general principle §254. TO for voe. §34. ",LkpOS liUle. "lfOL"VlOV dim. of 7tolfLV7) flock, use of (.uxp6v sh owing the dim. to have lost its significance §485. cu-8iucfJO'n aer. -Soxe(,,) 'n be pleased with, approve (of) 8th, w. info conaickr good, be pleased to. SMG.' aor2 inf. StSWtJ.L. II 1Jw),itaa.Tc aor. impv -Alw StU. U1fUPXOVTG v . 15. 8OT. aort impv BtBwfL~' .X''lPoow,., (EAt£W h avo pity on) alm8. ftOl'f}CJCLTf: aor. impv 1't'o~e6). ~a.)')'6.Y·nov pur8e. "'Cl>'Cl~OU ""€VCl pte pass. - IX~ ~W make old, 'Wear out. S"CJClUpO~ treasure. a.V-'K->'.~"''TO~ (fi\l- priv. + tx)..s:l7rW fail) unfailing. IC)'S"'T,,~ 3 thief. Eyyi~w approach, come near. cn;~6 0"t)'t'6~ 6 (clothe8·)moth. S~Cl-+Sdpw destroy. II ICCll al80. ICJTClL v.20. II laTWCJ(lV impv 3rd pI. £tlLL ACJ+u~ 6 - uo~ 1) loins. "'EPL-t: tCoMJ .... fvo~ pf ptc pass. 1te:P~ - CW\IWI.U gird round. ).UXvo~ lamp. ICClLO.,.t:VOL pte pass. XIXLW light, pass. burn . II O"'OLO~ Uke. "'POCJ-S4iXOI1€vOt~ pt.c -8EX0!J4~ wait fo r. E-ClUT~V reft. pm in HOlt rarely in possessive gen. §208. "'on as indir. interr. when. a.VCl-).Uao aor. subj. -Mw w; h depart, return from; on this subj. in indir. speech §349. Ya..,.o~ marriage, pI. wedding celebratio ns. t:)'S6VTO~ aors ptc EPX0!-lGtt; gen. abs. instead of i)"WV":'l, here wt subject §49f. KPOUCJC1VTO~ aor. pte xpouw knock. QV-Ol~WCJLV aor. subj. - OLyW. II "'ClIC6.PLO~ happy . E>'Swv aor2 ptc lpX0tJ-IX~. EUp1}a4iL fut. -plaxw. YP'1YOpoUVTo.~ pte -pI", (vb formed from th e pf typ~yop~ of iydp"') be on the alert, lit. " whom t.he Lord having come (when he has come, aor.) will find ,,'atching" (simuJt.aneous, pres.). a. . . Tjv R ebr. am.en. truly, not froq. in Lk who often omits or substituteos &;)"'Y)&w.:;. "'EPL-tWCJUClL fu t. mid. v .35, mid. gird one8elf. Q,VQ K).LVE'l fut. -x)..tvw make to recline (a.t table) = Eng. make one sit down. "'ClP-E).SWv aor:! pte come up (to), graphic pte §363f. S~GKOY~CJU fut. -\lEeu 'nv( 8erve one. II KCiy = XlXt Mv even if. S4iunpo~ second. Tp(TO~ third. +U)..ClK~ guard, a 100tch (a div ision of the n ight). i>'3-n Bor! subj. lpX0tulL. dipn aor2 subj. - ptO'Y.w. II YLVWoKEn impv. on v.2 4. fi8u plpf ( w. impf mCl1.lling) oI8:r., in "\ulI-eal" condit ion if he had "no'wl/.. \\'. &v ill apodos is §3 I 7. OlKO - 8EO"'OT,,~3 master of the hou8e. ",oio~ 0/ U)hat 80rt, sts simply what . K)..€"'T'1~ 3

233

LUKE

12:40-48

thiel. ipXETGL Eng. scqurm ce will demand " '''as co~ing, wM to come" §346. Q+-iiKEv aor. -L'Y)tJ-L allow, w. e.ce. + mf.: • a."'"... v~.. he would not have allowed [ var. ~YP"yop"CJ(v 9,Y KClt O\)X • he would have been on the wa,tch and not (£rP'Y)y6PlJ Ge\l :::. v.3 7 8L-opuxS1lYGL sor. info pass. - opooaw dig through, . B h ole to have been made in (the clay wall of) his h ouse. ~. would not have let his houae be broken into. Ii YlVf:CJSE impv, y(VOfLlX~ supplying for obs. 2nd pI. i~pv ~f E.~!l[ be . hOLflo~ ready. 5oKf:'lTE -XEW 8WppOse, c>pq. 01) &. ht. at an hour wh ich you do not suppose", at the time you loo8t expect. IpXf:TCU is coming, ref. fut. §278. II "'Qpa.po"~ v.I6. 11 T'~ nft' chen who 'I "'LaT6~ faithful, trustworthy. otKO-VO ....O~ Q,.-, 'b'« oho,;;; + . .ElLw manage) 8teward. +,x;L"'O~ se~~. KCl7 Cl ' CJTTjCJEL fut. XIX&-W't"YJ!J.t v.14. SEPCl~UQ attentw~, sermce. hence collectively of those who provide the serVICe, 8laVe8. 6L66vQI inf. ~it8wlL~, pres. W. iterative force, 't'ou 8. in order to give (final) §383, 386. l:Y KClLP¥ at the proper time. CJlTO.... hpLOY rat1'o n of wheat . II . . ClK6.pW' .>'SWy, f:UPTtCJt:L v.37. ",O\OUYTCl pte mnEw. II Q).."Sw~ (ad j . ci}.7j&ij,;;;O) truly. E-rrl oue~. u",-6.PXoU; hCUJ not rrw.de provision. "'Ot"CJo.~ aor. pte 7tO~EW, ~ 7t. or acted. "'pO~ in accordance with. 8Clp~CJETQL rutl pass. '8Epw fk>g. noXM, (se. ,,)~~~) with many strok.. §72. II &( .., worthy, O... 1tOL7]0'!X,;;; «~LIX (nent. pl. ) who has done thing8 worthy. nX~y" stroke (of the lash) . bXLyo, little, slight: pI. lew. "'QYTL .. ~ ."",Clp· ClUTOU an inverted attra.ction, whereby the antecedent rrat; is attracted into the case of its reJ. prn t;. §19 ; further, it is reswned in the gan: aU't'oU so tha.t it is in fact Hpendent" a.nd would have been nom. but for tbe

m.

40

n

41 42

W

43

44

45

'tl)n:

46

47

48

234

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

LUKE

12:49-56

inverM attraction §25, 29, lit. "(to) everyone to whom mnch has been g iven, much will be required from him. " i-86$'1 aor. pas.." o(8w!l ~' t""I$~a€T(n fut. pass. C"7)~£w require. of 11 :16. WGp-i-S€VTO aor2 mid. Tt"O'pa ...... £&m.u set be/ore. mid . entrU8t. "'cpU71:1on:pov vA. o.l.T1)O'OUCJW fut. lXi't'iw 'nvcl 'n ask one for sth, 3rd pI. impel'S. v .20. II wup meaning of metaphor uncertain: burning zeal which gives r ise to hostili ty and division? purifying judge. ment? position ofemph6Si s~ " it was to set fire to the earth", Po.Xciv aor2 inf. ~ruw , info final §282. T{ ~H).w d if only I how I wish (it was already blazing )! or how glad I am I what more do I want (it it i8 already kindled) I Ecclus 23:14 §405. TiS'! already . iav-'ri+S'l aor. pass. -&1M'W kindle, set alight; t:l ijo'J') ci\l~q>&7J may be rendered (according to the understanding of'd '&tAW) as an "unreal" condition: if it had been kindled, or as an exclamation : if it has been already kindled! II ~a.1fTUJf'a. 1 baptism, cognate acc. f:Xw w. info mu8t, have a baptism to ... w ith. ~Q'lfTla$ijyCU aor. paSs. -·dCw. 'lfWS v.27. O'uy-f:X0f'G.l pass. be under stress, be in distress. i w'i: 3TOU (= oikwoc; gen . of O-Tt) until such time as, w. &or. su b j. indicating an indef. time in the [ut., arising from fCa)c; TOU Xp6vo\,l <jlTt\1t by a ttraction of the reI. §16f. n).f:a$fi aor . subj. pass. -Atw accnrwpl1:sh, finish. II 8okl:w v.40. on re o placing info §380. 1TQP-f:-Yf:YO~'lY aort 1tIXpex-y(v0I-LlXt arrive, come. &UWt v.32 info for fut. pte §282. OUX' empha.t ic no. not at all . aXX' ~ on the contrary. ~lU-f'lP""f'6'i: « 8La- + fLep(Cw divid o) division, discord. II £OOVTQI fut. £lILt. Q'lfO TOU YUv from now on. 1TEVTf: v .6. ~1G.-~E-fAEplO'fAf:YOl at variance pf pte pa..OI,S. - j.lept~w divide. €1r( " ' . dat. here against. ~ua{(v) dat. of Mo. II &lQ-.1EpLO'$~O'OVTQl fu t. pass. $uyQTtpa. acc. of -&UY&.n)P daughter. 1I'Ev~hpa. mother-in·law. vu~+'1 daughter.in·law. !I to'lTl aor subj. op&.w. Vlcf1€X'1 cloud. CWU-T€XXOUaQv ptc -T£AAW intr. 'rise. 8uaf'~ « M ...w sink, set) setting; pl. wt art. of tho qutl,rte r of sunset, the wc.st, btl 8ua!-twv in the west. &n = " ... lSfA~po'i: shower of rain. II VOTO~ south wind. 1fVEOVTQ pte 1tV€W blow, acc. govorned by t8'1)tt. kG.Uawv' -wvoc; b « XIX[Ca) bum) 8co1'ching heat. £aTo.~ v.20. II ll'lrO-kpLTI} s3 « {.l/tO-Xp[VOj.lIXL act a part) actor, hence one who pretends !o be what he is not, hypocrite. 'lfpOo-W1TOV face , outward appearance. 80kLfAcitEiV distingui8h by testing, hence under8tand and interpret, read (signs). n

12:57 - 13:7

LUKE

v.26. 6.+' iUUTWY

235

for/by yourselves, 3rd for 2nd (8(xa~oc;) . II ycip may occ. ha.ve the force of 8€ §473. GVTL-OlkOS opponent in a law-suit. twL before someone as judge. a.pxwv' -X,OV'rot; 0 magi8trate. 80s aorl impv o[OWtLL (PYQaiQ working, bU8i1le8s ; 8ot; i. Lat. operam dare, ntake an egort, do one '8 best. d,1T-'1XXUXSo.t pf info mid. -IX).).riaaw mid. be rid of, IuJve done with, here settle with. ~"1fOTE W. subj. lest. kG.TG.-O'upt] aor. subj. -aupw drag. kPlT~S3 iwige. '\Tupa-8wan fut. -8l8wfL t hand over, rut·. for aor. subj. §342. 1I'pG.kTWP' -opoc; 0 « 1tp&.o-aw do) oOicer acting on instructions of the judge, bailiff, constable. pa.>..f:i fut. ~aAAw . +U).Qk" prison. II OU .... ~ w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. i~ -'X$ns aor 2 subj. ·-tpX,0!-'-IXt come out. iws w. subj. ref. fut. unti l. IOXQTo'i: last. ).f:""TOV a small coin. G1I'O-Stti'i: aorZ subj. -8(8w!-'-t give back, repay. 11 1I'G.p-ijcra.v impf -Etj.lL be present. (V G.UT¥ T. kG.tp", on the same occasion, at that time. d,1I'-uyy.XXoyn:s ptc report. tell. r-~L(fV aor. j.l["'(\I1.)j.lt mix; tense of dir. speech, transl. by plpf §290. Suaw. sacrifice. II d,'\TO-kplSE{'i: dep. for (class.) mid. §229 -xptv0tJ-Ctt.: a:1tox .... E:t7t"EV §366. 80kf:in ; do you swppose? -xiw, cstr w. an for ace. + inf. §380. o.f'UPTWXOt; sinner. 'lfupc1 W. acc. La.t. prae, more, greater §145. Absence of an Aram. e qui"alent of " the rest" may be responsible for 1TQP« ",o.VTQ'i: meanin g "than all the other G," cf 21:29, Mk 4:13. (-YEVOVTO were, Ror i Y ~VO fL~L supplying a.or. for d!J.L "1TE-1I'OySo.cuv pfl 1t&:ox,w suDer. 11 OUX' emphatic no, by no means. ia.y if~ ref. fut. fAnQ-voijn subj . -votCa) change one's mind, repent. OfAO~W~ sim i larly, in the same way. G1fO>"€LaSE fut. mid. -6)J.U!J.L perish. II 8UQ.okTW = 18. pendent nom. §25ff. £-1flaf:V aor! n t1tTw. 1TUpy0'i: tower. Q.1I'-i-kT€wf:V aor. a.no-x"teLvW. ~OkEiTE; v.2. lul>EV-f:"1'i:3 « OlpdAW owe) debtor, an Amm. = sinner. ~Y€VOVTO, 1I'QPci v.2. kQT-OLkOUYTQ'i: ptc -OLXEW inhabi t, live in. II F or v.S see v.a. WOUUTWS like· wi8e. II f:-X£yEV impf §272. TQU.,.'lV for 'tl)v8e §213. 1TapQ-~o>"t) « 1texp~- r;&.llCa) put, alongside for comparison) similitude, parable. O'llll:ij flg(·tree). dXf:v impf EXW. 'lfE-+UTEU~f:"'lV pf pte pass. lplYt"euCa) plant . a !,1fEX wvlI -WVOC; 0 vineyard. t'lTWY pte -.tw. EUPEV aor2 eup(axCa). II G!,1Tf:>"-OUpyos « IXfL1tZAOC; vine + epyov) vine·d·re8ser. 1&0':' may be used to e mphasize num bers. ho~ 8 year. ~ 'ou (sc. x,p6vou) for (ref. past time ); Eng. d !!lll
pI. §209. TO S(kG.lOV what is right

57 58

59

13 2

3

4

5 6

7

236

LUKE

13:8-16

establishing a. logical connection w. v.7a as 0o" (i f correct ) d ocs for t he first pa.rt of 7b §459 - ouv omittEd by many MSS. KG.T-GpYEL « Xct't'- + ex + lpyo~ put out of action) render useless, h ere occupy (the grolUld) to no purpose. II 8 Q.ffOICPlS,ts Uyu v .2. ICUp~. vee. of xup~oc; Bir. ci+-IS aort impv AI'J!-Lt 'Tt let 8th alone. i~s OTOU until such time as 12:50. O'lui+ w aor. Bll bj. OXCl7t'"t . 1C61TPIOV 9 manure. II KUY =-X(xl U \! , trOulcrn aor . subj . 7t'O ~tw: 1t'. xo::p7t6v a Sem. bear fruit. ds TO ",fiX).ov (se. f't'O~) in the com ing (year), ne:tt year. Suppression of t he apodosis after the M" clause fo il. by d Be !l.~ y& occurs elsewhere. e.g. Ex 19:42, 32:32. d 8. "'~ y. but if not; otherwise . CIC-ICO+US rut. , modal, you may /you can cut it down. II 10 8l8UaKWV periphr. §360. ",a.q. for 'n"r §155. O'6.P~TOY, J I al so p l., sabbath. !1 ixouoo. ptc fern. e!x.w. o.-oSCve~o. « Iipriv. + a&tvo~8 strength) infirmi ty, illnes8, 1tVeutLIX lia&EvdlX~ "a spi rit which caused infirmity". ETO'i8 v. 7. 8eKa.olCTw v.4. 0UY-lClhrTOUOo. pte fem. -XU1t"t'W be bent double. .,.~ al though referring t.o a fact. ; in NT [.L1) is used to n eg . vbs in a ll bu t the indic. 8uvo..,.~ pte -IX[.L«~. UVo.-KL,,',o.I sor. info -XU'l't''tw 8traighten one8elf, 8tand erect. 'rfo.V-TC),tj'i ': Ett; TO 12 ;:,xv-rd.£t; after a neg., at aU. II 'rfpoG'-e-.WV"laEV aor . ;:poO'CPWVEW call . yuvu~ vOC. of yw-lj. ci'rfo-),€-),uacu pf pass. ci;:o13 AUw ·tWel Ttv O~ free one h'om sth ; pass. be freed fram. II hr-€S'lICEV aor. iTt'~- T£&7'j [.L' TW ~ pu.t or lay on. 1ro.pa.-Xptl}&o. i mmedi.ately 4:39. o.v-wpSwS1'J « ~va + op&6t; straight) aor. pass. -op&6w 8tr(l,1:ghten, nwke 8traight again. (-SO~o.tev began to 14 prai8e, impf - :x~w glorify. II o.1I'0ICPISd'i .. . iAEYEV v.2. upx~ ouvciY(olyos president 0/ the 8ynagogue. ciyo.yo.lCTwv pte -TEW be indigllant. E-SEpG.1I'eUOEV aor. -;:ruw attend, treat, h ence cure, t rflns l. by pIpf §290. on (2nd time) = "". i( = 6. CpYUtEOSCU inr. - ~OfLCX~ u)ork. EPXO.,.EYOL pte. SEpc111'eUEaSe impv p ass., Eng. prefers co-orrl. phrase, "come a nd be 15 cured". II u'rfEICpiS'1 ... Ka.1. ct1l'fY v .2. U1I'O-KPITtj S3 hypocrite 12: 56. Mw 'Untie, relea8e. pous fl {3oo<; 6 (acc. (3ouv) ox. OVO'i donkey. ~elTV"l staU. o.1t -a.ya.ywv fl.or2 p te - ocyw lead a'way. lead off. 'lTo-r(tw give to drink, water anima-Is, " take him 16 away a nd ... " or "lead h im off to water (him)". II To.UT~V 8€ fern. and this woman. SUYelT'TlP -1PO<; ~ daughter. oUaa.v pLc fern . d t.-d , nce. as subject of info Au&9jVIX~ "and ought n ot this wonlan ... to have been released ... on the sabba.th day 1" ( -8'10EV aor . aEW bind. Io.TQvO.'i H ebr. adversary, Satam. t60u v .7. 8€1Ca. ICQ~ OICTW = 8EXCXOX~W ,-.4. ETos s v .7. i-8u impf

"V...

13:17·25

LUKE

237

ad. ),ulHjvo.~ aor. info pass.

-Mw. 8Ea~o'i bond, chain. II when he said. ICa.T-naxUvoVTO impf pass. -CXtO-XuvW put. to sham e. a.vn-ICEL}&IlYOL opponent8, pte -XELfLClL re8i8t, oppose . i-XULPfY impf xcx(pw rej01-ce, be glad. Ev-8o~o'i glorious, neut. glorious thing, miracle, cf Ex 34: 10 LXX. YLVO}&€vOl'i ptc -O[.LClt be done . II &.,.oLO'i like. O.,.OLlWW fut. or aor. subj. O[.LOLOW make like, compare to. II ICOICICO'i grain, of a 8eed. O{Wl1n -?tEWt; ..6 muslord. ),a.pwv acr l pte Acx;L{3tivw take. i-Pa.),lY eor {3tiMW. 1CY11fO'i garden. (o.UTOU possessive use of rafl. pm n ot common in HGk §20S. '1u~'10fY aor. !X.u~civw intr. grow_ i-yivCTo aor l yLVOtJ./XL become. eLS instead of prad. nom_ (i.e. "changed, turned into a t ree" instead of "became a tree") §32. 8Mpen-' tree in sense of shrub (cf rose "tree"). 'rfCTEIVOv (-:tE'tOtJ./Xt fly) bif"!l. ICa.T-.-aIC~vfoIa .... aOr . xIXTa:-aXlJv6w take up one's abode, dwell; of birds, r008t. K~el80'i branch. II tu~'1 leaven, yeast. ),a.pouoa. fe rn . v .19. f:v-i-lCpu+fY aor. ey-xpu;rTW hide in. GAEUPOV {tour. OUTOV Aram., a rlry measure, c. 1 Yz pecks or 15 litres. ifol'i ou until 12:50 (£wr; 6TOU). €-tu .... wS'l aor. pass. ~ufLOW leaven. &),OV' n eu t . n om . aU (0/ it.) II 8~-1l-1rOPIlUf:T0 impf a ~CX-Tt'Op EUO [.LIXL go through. ICU'Tel distributiye. ICW}&TJ village. 1fope(a. journey. 1fOwU}&EVOS mid., cf Eng. "ma.king his way" §227. II TI'i en cl. someone . ct introducing a dir. question as in B ebr. occurs in NT and LXX §401. O),LYOS little, sli ght, pI. few . o~tOI'IlVOL p tc pass. II uywvlteaSe impv -(~OtJ.GCL 8tr'u ggle; pres. continue the struggle. eta-E),SElV aor2 info -£PXOtLCX~. aT€vos narrow. Supa. door. tTJTtjaouoLv fut. -Tew try. tOXUOOUOLV fut. -xu(U be able. II 6.+' OU QV w. su bj. from (the time) when, (when) once; punctuated as the text s tands, v .25 is understood as on e whole w. the tu rni n g -point at 't6..& v .26: "Once the m aster of the house has ... locked the d oor a.nd you are left ou tside knocking ... and he wiB say ... then (-rou, v.26 beginning the a podosis); a lternatively &ql' 00 may be linked up w. o.jx. [O'xuaoootv (end v. 24): "they will n ot be able to enter once the master has ... locked t h e door, and you a re left outside ete." tyllpSfi aor. su bj. pass. in tr. !ydpw. olIC0-8Ea1foT1'! s 3 master of the howe. u1ro-lC),don acr . s ubj. -x.).zlw 8hut. a.p(TJaSE a or . subj. &pxotten . I (w ad v. OUt-8ide . •(JTelVU~ to 8tand, pfl (intr. w. pres. meaning) info tGT'1]tLt. ICPOUEIV info - ouw knock, pres. imp ly ing "continue to knock". ICUPLE v.S. a.V-oI~OV aor. impv -olyw. (peL fut. )Jyw: a;:o Xpt&E~~ Ep&I \' .2. 1I'o~hv as indir. interr. UYOVTO'i pte, gen. aba.

J7

18 19

21

22

23

24

2S

238

LUKE

13:21>-34

from where , lit. " I do not know you (u~, ace.) whence

you are" §207, I do not know where you come from. \I 26

a.pgcaa.

fut. &.pXO!,Lcu. (-+6.yol'l[V sor! ea3-(tI). ' ·".(O .... EV aor! ,,).a.nia. (se. 686c;) fern. of 'nACl"t'UC; broad; as noun, 8quare, plaza, a lso wide (main) 8treet. '-S'&a.go., aor. O~o~a)( w . 11 "pEi v.25, e. AtYW\I §368. OltlC ot8a. ... Ecn. v.25. InJo~T'lT. stand /kee p away; go away, aort (intr.) irupv a:q>- (O''n)!J.t make to Btand away, remove. lipYUTT)S' « !py.x~O~IXt) worker. whether as labourer or more gen erally , doer, t. aOLxE(l~ evil-Mer. a.-8LIC[a. iniWJtice, evil. II iO'TQL fut. dj.LL 1C).(luS,,6s ( < XMtt.) weep) weeping. ppuy ... ~ « ~puX'" grind the teeth ) grinding, gnMhing . 0&.;,' -6VTOC; 6 tooth. 0+(0$( fut. opliw, for sorl su bj §341. u.... as meaning u~c; «&roue; your8elves §208. (IC·Po.).).0l'nous pte pass. -[jci)J..w e-ject, throw Out. Igw v.25. II Tigouaw will come. fut. ~x(r) have come. O,vnTOX1l « a\la.-Ti~w rise, shine ) n'sing, hence sg and pl.. east. Sua~a.L . pI. of 8ual-L~ (< 8wt.) sink ) the west. poppas -Ii rnase. the north . vOTOs 80uth wirul ; the south. o'vCl-ICXl~hl(1OVTa.l will recline, fut. pass. intr. -x).,[\lw make to recline /sit (at table). II iOXClTOS last, daly l ax. there are some la8t, some are last. II iv ClUTD Tfi w~ no special emphasis apparent, at that time. trpoa-ijX9ClV aorS - tpX0!LCU, for - ov §489. i( -aMh aor2 impv -tPXOfML~ go out. trOpcuou impv. iv-Tcu9fY from here. n 1fopcu9ivTES aor. pte dep. "- euo!LlXt . CttrClTE aorl impv Akyw §489. o'X~1fTt€ -exo<; ~ fox; den . a crafty person, ef Eng. "sly fox" . lCla\St. cure. o."o -nX'w effect, accompliBh . cn1~c pov today. o.up~ov tomorrow, o~l-Lepov x ed IXUp. Amm. ex pression for a 8hort while. Tphos third~ Tf:XCLOU~o.~ pass. -E U~W « 'tiAe~o<; pe rfect) perfect. consummate, signifying h is deat,h an d glor ification . 11 "Xtlv in any caae. indeed. ixcS~('\/os p te, t1i lxotdvn (se. ~!liP~) the next day. "opaucaS(u info -WOf.W.L to be undel'$tood as ona.YEL\I in Mt 26:24, go (se. to m y passion and death). iv-SfxETCll impers. it i8 possible . O,1T-oXiaSo., aorf inf. mid. v .3. i€w v .25. II " cpou. ao.Xtl~ ~ voe . o.trO-ICTf:lVOUOa. pte. ~ ti. (you) who kill. XlSOpoXouaa. pte -~o).,€:w « ).(&0<; st one + !)&nw) stone . o.,,·caTo.X~tvous pf pte pass. <1.1tO·O-rtAAW. 1fpOs a.UTtlV for 7tpo<; Of: (aft.er voc.). 1foa·O,IC'S; how many time8! here exclama. t ory, how a/ten! §22 1 n . ia · 9.XT)O'o. aor. &€:).w. i1rl-cruv·o'~o.~ (for ·«Y«YEi'V) aor. in£. - &yw gather together. Tp01fOS manner, way; 8\1 't"p61tO\I advl acc. i/~ the way (in which), as. OPVlS' · ~·l}o, 0 or 'f) bird, esp. a hen. voaO"ui brood. ft'T4ipUt' -uyo<; 7t(\Iw .

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

13:35 - 14:7

239

LUKE

wing. OlUt ia9EX~ao.Tf. you were flOt willing, better (to mark the aor .), you re/U8ed (JB), you tl.'ould 1Wt let me (NEB). n cS.+-inCll, pass . - tlj!LL leave, is being left to you. 35 aU ~" w. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fu t . §444. t8'lTC aor! subj. opa.w. €Wll w. subj. until. Ti€n v.29 [ val'. om. 1j;e: L 6't'E: which would provide a n in stance of sw<; w. aor . subJ . wt &\1 §336D. d1T'lTC aor2 subj. Akyw. au -XOV'1Ji(vos bles8ed, pf ptc p ass . -AOytw ble8s, may be t aken w. bJ O\lo!-UX"t"t xuptou according to the Hebr. formula "to bless one b y callin g on t h e n ame of the Lord ", bl~88ed in name 0/ the L ord be he who is to come ; otherWise, ... who 1.8 to come in the name 0/ the Lord, i.e. sen t by t he Lord to d o 'his will. (, EPXO~(,\/Os (ptc) he who is coming or i8 to come, t.t. for Messiah. II i-yivETO aor2 yt\lO!-LIX~ happen; xa.t ty .... xIXL.~octv 1:8 ]4 §388, 389n. (v T~ W. acc. + inf. §387, 390. .~Sciv ~orl inf. !px0!Lctt. upxwv' -O\l-ro~ I; ruler, leader; "t"t<; 't'W\l apXoV't'wv 'to cI>a:ptC'ct(wv a member 0/ the Sanhedrin who was a Pharillee. aiLppo.TOV sg and pL 8abbath. +a.yEiv aorS info to&£w. ~al info for fut. pte §282: £O'&(w a.p-rO\l a H e br. lunch, dine. 1fo.fX'-1'T1poU~(\IOl ptc mid . . 't'7)p€:w act. and mid. wat~h cl08ely. fjO'OC\I 7t. pe riphr. impf. II USPWft'lICOS « i:i8wp) with 2 dropsy. 8uffering from drop8Y. i~-trpoa9EV in front 0/ §83. n o.tro.lCplSds aor . ptc d ep . (for mid. §229 ). a7t .... e:tm:v .. .,. €:ywv 3 a formula §366, 368. VO~\ICOll lawyer, scribe . i€·canv impers. it is p ermis8ible, allowed. aiLppo.ToV v.l: Sc.fX'1rcUao.L aor . info ·ww attend; treat, h ence cure, aor. In view of concrete case before them. [I ~auxo.aa.v aor . -&~w keep 4 silent. f:tr,·Xo.PO~EVOS aorS p tc -A«!L~Ii'IIO!L«t take hold 0/. tlLao.TO aor. kiol-LlXt heal. o.1T-i-XuafY aor . «1tO-AUW let one go. n utas [var. OVOS donkey]. pous' [j06<; 0 (acc. {3ouv) ox. +p~o.p 5 -«TO<; " 0 well. ft'EaaiTo., fut. 7rLr. ...W; awkward cstr recalhng t hat of 11 : 11. li t. "of wh ich one of you will a. son [or donkey] or a~ ox fall into a well , a nd he (the owner) will not ... ?" o'Vo.-oft'lLah fut. -amiw haul up. Il 'axuao.y a.or. 6 ·uw be able. bVT-a.1TO-lCptSi)vQ\ aor. info d ep. -xp(\lQ!-L~~ an8wer back. reply (to an oppon ent), olJject. II ;.XEy .... impf §272. 1Cf:-ICXl)~ivoull pf ptc pass. 1'-a.)..£w, -; ot xex.).,. the gue8ts. ft'o.po.-poX" « 7t~?a:- + [jOCAAW put side by si de) similitude, parable, whe l'e&'S what follows is no t a parable; wor d perh. suggested by a llusory char acter of the teaching. f:tr·.xwv ptc ·txw (sc . ...0\1 \lOUY one's mind) notice. ft'PWTO -ICXta~o. li t. first couch, place 0/ honour . Eg·E-

I;

tM.

240

LUKE

EX-)..£YO!LIXL pick out (for oneeelf), choose. II aor. subj. pass. xaA€w. y6.110$ wedding, pI. wedding. feast. ...1\ w . aor. subj. forbidding a specific a.ction §246. ICQ.TQ.-KXL~$ aor. subj. pass. -X).,(\l0fl,IXL take a seat (at table). .ni1Ton lest, in case; the situation chiefly to be avoided is that described in v.9 which is occasioned by the arrival of the importa.nt guest. transl. by subord. clause, e .g. lest, 80me more Mtable person than you having been invited, tM one who invited you both ... §452. ho-n",6Tf:pos compo of ~VT~(.L.Or; « 't'L!l~ honour) precioua, honourable. O'OU gen. of compo subj. dl-LL II liXSwy 8.01'" pte v.l. KUX.aa.S aor. pte. 'p.' fut. )Jyw. SOo; BOr! impv 8£8w!LL. a.p~n fut . 2nd sg .xPXOILCt.L. o.tOXUvtt shame, contusion. laxQTos laBt. Ka.TEXtol hold; here, occupy. II 1TOPEulh:[i a or. ptc dep. -e:60!J4t, graphic ptc §363, but cf Eng. go and sit. Q.Vo.-1TEO'E BOr! impv -7tbtTW recline (at table). tvo. CODsec., here foIl. by fut. indic. epEi' §340. IM~n aott aubj. v.l. KE-IC).1)ICWS pf pte )(OCAE("): Q XEX. the one who has invited, the host. "'POO_ o.vG-I31)~h aort impv - r~cdvw come or go up (to), "go up" if he is sent, "come up" if he is summoned, the seats nearer the host being of greater honour, Pr 25:7. a.vwnpov compo adv. higher. 10'1'0.' fut. e:t!L(: l. ao~ you will have. 8O~o. here, honour, re8pect. C7UV:..o,Vo.-ICE'I'EvtolV ptc -XEtILOCt recline (at table) with, 0 a. table-companion , fellow-guest. II \~t1"WV ptc ,j~6(,.) exalt. 1'o.nEWtol$~oUo.L fut. pass. -v6w humble. u+toI~hlO'no.l fut. pass. ,j~6w. II KE-K).l1IC01" v.10. 1fOLnS subj. 2nd sg 7tO~€(,,), transl. give. &ptO'1'OV properly breakfa8t, later also lunch. 8E'i1rYOV evening meal. dinner. "it W. pres. impv forbidding repetition or continuation of an action §246. +WVEI impv -"EW call, invite. +","os friend. "'I8i after a neg. vb or. C7UY-YfY1}S' « O'u" + ybJo~8 kin) relation. yd1'foIV~ -'t'O"0~ 0 . Y) « yi) neighbour. "').OUOLOS rich. 1'1')1f01'£ v.8. Q,V1'L-Ko.).tiO'WOav aor. subj. -XocAEW a8k one back. yE"'11'o., aor! subj. y{"o[lcn become, be. Q,VT-cnro-8of1o.7 (ef &VTOC7tO' 80i3voc~ v.14) a gift in exchange, recompense. II 80X~ « 8eXOlJ.ocq reception, dinner-party. lCa).., impv. 1f1'WXOS (1t"t'waaw cower) poor. destitute, masc. pI. poor people, the poor. o.vo.·1fELPO$ « T.1"JP6~ maimed) di8abled. XW).O~ lame. 1'u+>.os blind. II f1GICUpLOS happy, bles8ed. Ian fut . dVL OUIC IxouO'LV W. info cannot. o.VTwo.1fo·80uvo.L aort info -8(8wILL give 1'n return. repay. o.v".o.",o-SoS~crE1'o.L fut. pass., perh. a "theo10gical pass." §236. o.vU-O'1'o.O'L$' « &,,-to'tl)!.1.L) re-8urreceion. I~

X€yOYTO impf

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

14:8-14

1C).'1~<;

n

14:15-28

LUKE

241

Q,lCoOC1'Q.S aor. pte -06(0). C7UV·o.va.-ICE'I''''foIY v.IO. &cr1'L$ 15 ho.ever. +GYE1'o.L fut. (HGk) v.I. II 1;-1T0(., irrtpf (act. for 16 :id. §227), impf conative, was giving in seDl:le of "waF! le.nning to give/'. 8E~1TYOV v.12. I'€yo. n eut. of {Liyoc~. f-lCc,Uto€Y aor. XOCA&CU. II Q,1f-C-C71'EtAf:Y aor. OCno-a'tillcu. ~ov 17 &oUXov not the only .1ave. but the 8lave who customarIly ent to smtunon the guests §168. dft'E'iv aot' info ).eye.>. w ....... ad -1C).l1f1€voI$ V. 7. 'PX€O\111! lmpv. 'Iv" now. &1'0' f10$ re y, to't'w lit. "they (neut.) are ready". transl.. it, is ready or everything is ready. 11 ~p(o.V1'O aor, &'PX0!LOCL. o.lfO fUa$ ~sc. 18
;.E

242

14:29 - 15 :3

LUKE

-80fLtW build. oux_ not.. interr. oxpecting the nnswer " Yes" . 1Ca.~ ioa.~

aor. pt.c - (4(0.) make one sit, set; int I'. sit, transl. .it down ami ..., a graphic ptc §363. "~",,tw ( <jnj ~o. peb bl e) coun t up (o rig. w . p c bble&.), reckon. Sa.Ttuv'! cost. f:l indir. in terr. , (to see ) if. whether. EX'" Ets have the wherewithal to o r for, cf (w . inf. ) 7:42 , Mt 18:45. O,w-apTlop.oi completi on. II 29 i vCl r edmld a,llt. ...~trOT€ lest. S'YTOs sora pte 'tUh')f.I.~ ' gen . nbs . 3« ... ,",os « -rU}1)fJ.l) foundati on . iaxuov1'os pte -U(j) v.6 . f IC-nAiaQ, aero inf. --n:AtW bring to completion . fini sh. SEWpoUV,.IS p te - pew look at, at 9-. the onlookers. &p ~ WVTQL aor. s ubj . a: pxo!la ~ . ..... -1TCl(t.1V info -';tc£(~w

TWt

«

bJ

+ rrcd ~ w

30 play) make fun oj. laugh at. II lin = "". '1p~a1'o a.or. OlItO31 80j.1Eiv inf. iaxucnv \'.6. II TfOPruolllVOS pte, pres . for fut. ptc §283. oUIl-J3a~€iv aor info -~ct).Mu (put toge the r) engage in m'gwnent or war. 1TOXEjlOS war, battle. DUX' v.28. ko.$ioo.s v.28. J30U~EUOfTo., fut. -EUO!J.CXt take counsel, deliberate . Ei (v.28) 8uvaTos ionv whether he -is able . no of concomitant circUlnstan ccs ("sociative" ) with §1l6f. 8iko. = 10. X,Xuis' -&8o~ 4j = 1000. l",-o.v,,"oo., aor. info -xv-rctW go to m eet. IlETa. witl~. EikOOI = 20. Tci> ... CPXOIlEv~ EtT' au"ov " the 32 on e coming aga.inst him", a.u-rOv for refl. §208. II Et 8f. Ilit yE -i f not. 1TOPPIa) far, at a di stance. onos pte e:t!J.i , gen. abs . hero = &:n:txoV70~ . ffpEopEia « 7rpEa~EUw be an a.mbassador) embassy ; con cretely, envoys. 6.1To-(JuiXa.s a or. pt e -O'Tt)..Aw. f. PIa)TQ. -&w ask, ep. TO: 1t'p b~ dpi)V7]v sue for peace. II 33 E€ UIlWV \' .28. UTfO-TGaoOjla' T!.Vt take leave of, say farewell to. UtT-a.PXOUOIV pte -&pxw be ; un:. ,,: wt belong to one, TO: un:.xpXO\IT!'.t possessions. II 34 &Xa.i - cx"to~ '1'6 salt. kaL ..0 a).cx~ even s alt ~ salt. i tself; ...o .gen e ri c. Illa)pav$fj a or. s ubj. pass. !J.wpcdvw make foolish, puss. gro-w foolish . hen ce become insipid. i:v instr. §119. up"u$itoua., fut. pass . :XP"tuw « &p"t ~o~ complete ) season. II 35 Eli of purpose, for. k01Jpia. rubbish-heap. EU-$noS « tU + "t"U}"YJ!J.~) fitted, suitable. ~~w ad\'. Out. J3a.~XOUOIV 3rd pI. impers ., to avoid. pass . (Aram.) §3. OUi W'TO ~ '1'6 ear. tikouhla) impv 3rd sg, let him hear. I! 15 iyyitoVT€s ptc tyyl~w draw n ear, approach, pe riphr. impf §361. T(~WV'1i3 fa.x ·collector 3: 12. apapTloIAOS sinner. 2 cikOUUV info fin a.l fo r fn t. ptc §282. II 8l·E-YOyyU~ov impf o~!'.t yoyyv~ w mutter/gl'umble to one another (o ~cx- ) . XiyovTEi p te plaon., H e br. §36Sf. on = " . .. tTpoa-8Exolla., rece1:vP, wel· 3 come. OUV-EO$i: Ia) eat with . II ffa.pa.-PO~f) « it'ap.x - ~&:;" \ w set s ide by side to compare) simile, parable. d,..ar .. .~i:ywv

15:4-14

LUKE

243

§368f. II cE UjlWY for partitive gen. §80. ixwy ptc. br.a."bv = 100. ffpOPa."OV a 8he&p. a.ff-oACucl~ aor. pte -o)J.,ut-t~. iv neut. of d~ . ka."a-Ad1Jw leave (behind). iYarTjltov"a Mia = 99. iP'lpOi 7, (BC . XcilplX) duert. iffi w. acc. to, 7topciotLlXt !nt go after. a.",-oXIa)XO~ pfl pte neut. -o)J..utLlXt, in pfl be lost. cGpn acr: subj . cipkrxw. II eupwv aor! pte. iff~-",$'lP' put I 'Place wpon. lIl'o~ 8houlder. a.lhou pleon. wt emphasis §197. Xa.lpWY ptc. II cA~wv aorl, pte lpxo~un. auy-~M..w call together. +v..Oi f"end. yc~"wv' -TOVO~ 0, 'i) nef,ghbour. J..ullt. ouxi not, interr. expecting the answer "Yes". 'ff"W light. XUXVOi portable lamp. oapot -pow BWee'P . t'l"ct -'t'tw. i"'~-'UXWi (adj. -).~~' careful) carefully . ;:W~ 00 up to (the tim e) when, until 13,20. .GPn vA. II .~poUo. a or' pte fern . "'~~ friend (fern.). AiyOUG'a. pte fern. ).iyw. Q.",-wXf:CJa a or. -o>J..u!J.t. For other words, v.6 . II y'vna., there 1·S. xapA v.7. ,iv-W1J~OV here among §83. (11" v.7 . cipap"wAQ p..,avooiivn v.7 . II ctXf:Y impf 'xw. II vf:wnpos comp o of \ltO~ young, new. S6~ aorl impv 8t8wll~ ' cff'-fluAXov p te -~illw throw over.; put on; intr., of a share, fall to. IlcpoS8 portion, 'TO m~)J..ov !J.tpO~ the 'Portion ... which falls to (my ) share . ouma substance, property. 8~·etXlV aorl -ClLpew divide, di8tribute. flWi life; hence livelihood, m eans, e8tate. II auv-a.yo.yWY acts pte -ocyw collect, also W. purpose of soIling, a. &rra.\I"t'1X having sold oU everything . uff-f:-8f)jl'l0ev a or. -87Jlltw (a:-no07Jllo,; away from one's peo ple) be away or abroad, ingressive aor. went abroad §250. xwpa region; country. pa.lC.pOi long; di stant. 8~-c--CJICOp""CJlV a or. 8tlX-o"xopni.~w squander. twv pte ~aw. a.-OW"Wi (ct- priv. + acjl~w save, kee p) extrava· gamly . II Sa.tTavf)oa.v"o~ aor. p tc -v«w spend, ge n. a bs. i:-ytYf:"O aorl yLvofLCl~ occur. X~~o~ ~ (gender varies 4:25) famine. i.axUpOi strong, here aeri0U8, 8evere. ka."ci "tv xwpav

4-

5

6

7

8

9 10 II

12

13

14

244

LUKE

15: 15-23

in or throughout the country. ijp~G1'O aor. ,xpXOIlIXL. uG'1'Cp.la~a.~ info pass. -pew be late; fall short, be without, pass. 15 be in want, be in need. I: "'Op.V ~El~ pte pass. -&VofLfXt. c-l(oA"~3-'1 aor. pass. XOAAcXW stick. pass. join, attach oneself to . ivi for 't'wt §155. TfOAl1'1J ~3 citizen. i-wcl11J1.v aor. r.elL7tw. a.ypO~ pI. farm o r estate. Pbakuv info -aX(!J feed. XO'PO~ pig. absen ce of art. calling attention less to pigs as such t han to t he ir quality as unclean animals which made the work 16 d egrad ing for a J ew. II Etf-.-SU~.~ impf btt-&ufdtol long. impf den. 8 constant longing §252. XopTUOSflvGl aor. i.nf. pass. -'t&~w satisfy with food (rep lacing th e earlier xopev. vUllt §493). i:It with o r from. [ var. y.",£aUl TTty KO'),(a.V aUTOU dno to /ill his belly with (yef.l.£alXt BOT. in f. -(~w fill j XO~A£o:: (a h ollow) belly; ct.u.rou pleon.).B ICCp4T~OV pod. QV more like Jy a partitive gen . than a case of attraction,

"from/on which (the pigs were feeding)".

Tioo3o~ov

impf

17 to,fHw. _~8lSou impf 8~w!l~' IJ iM~':'v aors p tc £ PXO!lX~, lp. de; tct.u'tQV come to oneself, cf t~·(o't'(XIJ. (n 2:47. i+'1 impf t;l'Y)!.d 8ay. "Oao~ how 'Yl'I4ny! (in H Gk used like nw, (i2:27) in exclamati ons §221 n.) tl~~ho~ paid 8ervant (opp. slave). ",pumcuovTuL pass. - EUW intr. abound ; trans . cause to abound; pass . have more than enough, w. gen. ).LtlO~ v .14. II 18 ava.-.'laEV aor. )(O::To::-t;l~AEtJ) ki88 agee. 21 tionately . II See vv. I Sf. IT var. add TfOI'laOv ~c W~ iva. TWV 22 tl~ooSiwv aou (v. 19m. 1I Taxu, neut. of "ClXU~ quick, as adv. = 'tct.X€tJ)e; quickly. '~-CV.ylCuTE aor2 impv E)(-t;l€PtJ) bring out. 001"0;\'; long robe. T';V §192. trpc;.TO~ i.e. best. _v-8uau.,. aor. imp v -8utJ) put on, clothe someone. SO.,. aor" impv 8(8tJ)IlL. 8ulCTu).~0 s: (8fix't1JAOt; finger) ring. cIs on(ta) . u"o-8'1I.lCL7 sth 23 bound under (uito-8£tJ)) so. t h e foot, 8andal. II +_pc.,. irupv qlEptJ) hri1J{1 §244. ~OaXo~ calf. OOLTCUTO~ « OL't£UtJ) feed, fat· ten) fatted. 30uaaTE aOf. impv.suw kill. +uy6vTCS: &Or! pt.c

15:24 - 16:2

LUKE

245

ea~HtJ),

aor . pte here ref. concomitant action §261. cu-+pa.vSW~i£V aor. subj. pass. (hort.) £uq>pct{V(,) cheer, pass. intr. make merry, esp . over a feas t , feast . II av-.-t'lOO(v aor. &'\j(lC&:w (live again) come to life . lL,,-oAw).ws: v.4. cuptS'l aort pass . eOp~)(tJ). Tjp~UVTO v. 14. II lLypoi field, tv &yp4) (out) on the farm. ipx6"~i graphi c ptc §363. 'iyy~ai£V Bor. tyy{CtJ) v.l. TiKOUO€V aOf. cX)(outJ). ou~+wv(a music. xop6~ dancing. II "poa-ICU;\EOQ~EVOS: aor. ptc -xcz).E0tLCU caU (to one8elf). Eva for 'tty&: §155. 'lTaii 6 itClL86~ 0 boy, 8lave . f -"UVSdVCTO impf 1tU\I&&:· VOI-lClt inquire, on impf §272 . a.v ct'l potential opt. dfLl §356, 't't a'll d1) 't'O::U't'Cl what it was (i. e. meant) W. the nuan ce "wha.t it might be", "what it co uld mean". As pred. .. [ (sg) may be used W. 't'CCUTc(. II on = ..... 4i1Cf:~ has come (implying "a.nd is here"). i-3ouoev aor. '&utJ) v .23 ...6axos: a'TcuTOS: v.23. Uy'OiVOVTU pte uyu:dvtJ) be in good health . Q,,-i-;\UPi£V aor &.no'Act.IJ.~a.VtJ) receive, get back §132. II wpyicra'l Bor. opY(~0!lClL « bpyfj anger) be angry. ilS"" impf 8i).tJ): OU)( ~&. was not waling, refused. dO'-c;\3oc,v aorl info -£pxc!J.ct.~. E~-cASwv aor2 ptc -£PXO!.La:L come out. "Gp-'IClLXu impf 1rct.pct.-)(o::A£tJ) appeal to, plead with. II a",o-lCp,Sd~ aor. ptc dep. (for mid.) -xP(VOfLctt §229, anox. dnev §366. TOo~ goat. +iA o~ v .6. ,u-+pav3ow v.23. 11 0 uw~ aou O~TO~ may be contemptuous : "this son of yours". lCaTu-+a.ywv aorl pte )(~T-£o.IHtJ) eat up, )(. TOV l3£ov 8quander or run through one'8 money. "OpVTJ harlot. i-3ouaui (aor. '&utJ) ...OO'TCuTov ~o· ooxov v.23. II "o.VTon alwaY8. "dVTa Ta. i~o. lit. all m y thin gs, aU that i8 mine. aOS: your, YOUr8. II .u-+pavS~vu~ aor. inf. pass. v.23. xapT1val aor! info dep. Xo:{ptJ) reioice , be glad. i-8c~ impf 8Et. 0 0.8 . OOOU O~TOS: your brother here. i-t'laEV aor. CtitJ), ingressive aor. has C017Ul to li fe §250. a,,-o).wAw~ v A. cupi3o'l v.24 . i! i-)'£YEV impf §272. 'IT).oua~os: wealthy. dxcv impf ~XtJ). ollCo-vOf.Los: « otX()~ + V£J.LtJ) manage) 8teward; land agent, Juctor. S~-E-P).~S'l aor. pass. 8La. - ~ti)"AtJ) 8lander, he re aCCU8e, complain of . 8lU-
24 25

26

27 28

29

30

31 32

]6

2

246

LUKE

16:3·9

2nd ag ;%vIXIUIL, = 8Uva:aCl~ cf Mk 9:22. h l stillt i.e. you ca.nno t continue. O lKO -vO ~ .(a) manage, adminwter. II n. ICluTit to himself. obco.v6 ... o ~ v. l. 1TOU1(f Co) fut. shall I do f or aor. subj. delib. am 1 to d,o? noLie.>. STl h ere not "beca.use" b u t ref. the situa.tion causing h is bewi lderment, 8eeing that, now that §420. ci+ -Ulpt:iTa.l .pass. -a:tpiw take away. beg. alaxUyojlG.L be aahamed. II 4 I -yvwv ao~ Yt'll6lCT"<W come to know. aor. = have come to k"ow, know (in sense in which one excla.ims after reflection, "I know what I will do"). ",C1'a.-crTUSW aor. su bj . pt\Ss. f,Lc.&.tcr't"'ljfLL remove, bere dismiss. &iEwYTQL &Or. su bj . 3

8lxolJ4L receive. welcome. II 1Tpocr-IU1~.0'a. ...vos pte -xct'Aeo!J.IXL call (to oneself). Eh i _UO'TOS: each and every. xP£-0cJ!uAfT'1 s: 3 « xpeoc; debt + lllpe ~).£njc; one who owes) debtor. ,,0<700; ; how great ? how m uch? It.cCAw owe. II E_UTOV = 100. Pa.TOo; Rehr. bath, a liquid measure c. 10 U. K. gallons or 45 litres. i Ac:uov (olive" )oil. S i ~aL aor. impv StxOjJ4t receive, take. ypa. ...... a 7 « ypacpw ) something writt~n, letter, literature, here bill. _ulHO'G$ aor. ptc · {~w set, make one sit; in t r . !lit down., xo:ataocc; ... ypa:%y sit down ... and write; graphic pte §363. Tax.wo; ('tC(XUC; quick ) quickly. Y,,4+ov aor. impv yp«cpw. tfaoT~_ OV TU = 50. n itfCLTU then. _opos: Hebr. kor, a dry -measure, ten times the size of th e ~a'toc; . G'lTOo; grain, wheat. OySo~ _OVTU = 80. II i tf -nvCG'nt aor . -C(WtW praise with regard to a parti. cula.r poin t (bri). ot_0-y6 ... 00; v.1. o -8L_Ca iniuat1'ce;, obc. '!"ijc; &.8LX. a "Hf'hr. gen ." standing for adj. &8~xoe;, the d1'shonest. factol' (or steward) 140. povi~ .." (adj. ~p6,,~0,) prudently. i -tfo''10CV he had acted. 0 a twv O ~TOo; the preaent age, i.€'. the 'w hole expanse of time up to "the age to come n : oI uId T. alwyoe; TOU--tOU den. t.hose whosE'l outlook is entirely conditioned by this world, the worldly, §42f. + PO V L ~ W "'POL compo of cpp6\nILOC; prudent. l",. p above in stead of gen. of eomp. + ws den . knowledge of divine revelation of salvation, ot urol TOU cpw't'6c; those who base thei1" values on this r evelation, the other-worldly. Y£YCO generation; here ref, men who agree in some respect, who share the SlIme ideals. il _ui. (yw 1 too . C-UUTOLS refl. pm 3rd for 2nd pI. §209. tfol~O'a,.. aor. impv 7tOl£W. + C>.os friend. ",Uj.L WYUo; .r;, Aram. money, tuealtT!. 1';;0; o.SL_ ius: v.S. cf v.I I. i_ -Ai1l'n aor. subj. -).<:1"w intr. faa utl~rly. ref. lifo. S .~ WVTUL V . -1, that tlteymay receive you, 3rJ pI. impers., perh. w.

5 (fi[t,er !VIX) aor.

6

7 8

9

16:10-20

LUKE

247

the force of "that you may be received" , an in dir. :ef. to God §2. O' _fJ"'1 tel1 t, implying an abode. II tft.O'TOS' /a~th. ftd truatworthy . i AoXIO'Tos , superl. ILLXp6c;, least. U-SL_OO; uniust, dishone8t. II fi -ya.cG'~c aort I.[volL~~ (supp!~ing aor . for dILl) indic. as proper to a real condItIOn §303. GA'1~"'os: true, n eut. "something of real value". Tl'LG'TCUO'CL fut. -£:ow 't'E 't'tY ~ entrust sth to one, or entrust one with sth. \I Q.).AOTPLOo; belonging to another, 't'4l neut., sorrutthing belonging (or what belongs) to 8omeo~e else. u~.~tpoo; yours, :0 uI-" what is yours . S.:.aCL fut. 8~8wILL. II OL_ CT'10;3 domest~c servant. Suer, dat. of 800. SouAcucLY 't'wt be a servant to, serve one. fj ... 'i either ... or. I'u:nlG' u fut. -a£w hate . ov~ .~CTUL rut. «vt'-qotuXt TWOC; be attached to. one. _a.TCL· "+fKMla'Cl fut. -CPPOytw 't'~ybc; look down on, dUp1-se ODe; the repetition of same idea in a. par allel phrase is Sem . I'aj.LlIo)yQs v. 9. II l1_ouov impf lixoow . +iA-a.pyupos loving money. lt1f ~ a.PXOVTC$ v.L I t -C-I'UUfJPLtov impf ex-I-'UXTYJp(~w « be + lLux"t'ijP nose) scaD (cf Eng. "tum up one's nose at"), exmayor may not be intensive §484. II S~_CluWv TCS pte .,.6<0> iWJtify; art. (01) in pred. §166, 10uTou, v.9. "","A.. high; TO I:v elva. 6~).6v what stands high among men, i.e . in men's estimation. PSi:Xuy ...u 7 detestabl-e thing, abomination. II j.L.XpL w. gen. as far as, up to. i." O TO,.. since then. cu~uyycA'to"'QL pass. be announced (aa good tidings ). Pui. t o ...a l m id. 'USe force, force one's way; pass. suDer ul.olence. here (as in Mt 11: 12) it is d isp uW whether t h is force is to be understood 88 hostile or p raiseworthy. II cu _OtrWTCPOV comp o of eu-xolrOC; (easy labour) eaaier. 1fUP.).~ClY aot' info -tpXOl-tcu paB8 by, paB8. away. _cpala little horn, den. serif on a letter of the Hebr. a lphabet. 1fCO'ClV aorS info 7tbtT W . II atfo-Mwv ptc -)..0(.) send away, divorce . yCll'wv pte YIXIL£CU marry . ~O LXCUW commit adultery. o.1fo-AcAUI'MtY pf pte pass. fern. -Mw. Q~P husband. II ",A0Uc1100; v .I . Ev-c-S,8UO'_CTO impf mid. tv- 8 ~800xw clothe, m j d. clothe (oneself), wear. 1fOM>upa. purple. pUO'Cf'OS fine linen. CU-+pa.LVO",CVOS pte -cppa.(vw cheer; pass. be glad, make merry, esp. over a feast, feast. _a~' " ... pay distributive every day . Aal''''p wS sumptuously. II 'ft'TIIo)X0'i poor. destitute, 88 noun, poor man. lw6 1'aTL by name, dat. (for ace.) of respect §53. 1-jlI ·flA"TO p1pf pass. ~"IJ.", throw, put; pass. intr . lie ill. 1fpOs W. ace. at. tfU>"Wv· -(;woe; 0 gateway. clA...~Ivo, p f p te p..... '),x6o~~, « lho, v.2 1) be covered

10 II

12 13

14 15

16

17

18

19

20

248

LUKE

16:21·29

21 with sores. II i -rh-SullwV pte -SO!ltW long. xopTa.a ~ ~va.1 am' , illf'. pass. - ,,:a~w satisfy wi t h food. fU11'TOvTWV pte nb-:'H.oJ : ,bro 't'wv l't'. from what fell. Tpci1TEta. table . ciANi KGi: but alaa, sts in tensive, not only 80 but. kUWV· X1JVOC; dog. , ,,.-i -Auxov impf an-)..e:(xw lick the surface (em-) . ;::).,"0,.8 a running 22 Bore. 11 €-YCvuo w . acc.+ inf. 1: 8 §389n. a!fo-Sa.vciv aor2 inf. -.&viJaxw dif . TfTWXOS v .20. cl1T-fvexS'ivQ.1 aor. inr. pass. a7tO tp£p£il carry away (inf. continuing the cstr depending on eybE't o) . KO)'11'0S 5g and pl. , bosom, an image of the ban . que t in Paradise, leaning on t he bo;:;om of one 's neighbour signi fying being in his intimate company. lLn·C-Sa.vEV ao r! 23 cbro--&vflaxc.>. f:-Tti+" aor2 p ass. '&&:r.rw bury. iI ~8fJ ..3 hades; in NT, heU. (1T-OpGS aor. pte -(dpw lift up. rai8e. UTr-a.pxc.>Y v .1. jJQO'o.VOS orig. touchstone for proving gold, hence 8n in vestigation by torture, so torture. o~ 3rd sg opeX(o). ciTro 24 redundant. ~QICp6-S(V from ajar, jrom a distance. II ko.t o.unt,s wt emphasis §199. +WvTJO'QS aor. p te -v£w v.2; ref. concomitant action §262. TrQ,1'CP voc . of 1ta:~p. l:).h)O'ov a or. impv £Xe£w 'rLvli pity, have mercy on one. Tre~.Jtov ao r. impv 1t"tll1t"(o). pa..Jtn aor. subj. fjebttw dip. Q.kpOV. neut . of &.xpoc;, as noun, extremity, tip. lia.k1'U).OS fi nger . USo.1'OS gen. e ithe r partit ive "some water" or depending on fjeX1t't(O) as if it were a vb of filling. ko.1'G-+uh Mr. subj . - ~UX(o) (#xw b low, hence ~xoc; cold ) cool. y)'WaO'o. tongue. bSuvw~o.~ pass. -vaw, pass. suDer torment (oouVJ')) . +).O~ 'PAoy6c; ~ 2S {lame. II ~~S'l1'l aor. impv d ep. tLtj.LVnaxolLO" remember. clTr-e-).o.Pcs aor cbt'o-'MqLfjlivw receive in fun (<<1t"o · ) §1 32. o ~o'w s likewi8e,8imilarly. lto.kOS bad, 'ra. x. bad thing8. viN 8e 1'tOW however. wac a corruption of 15St thi8 man Lat. ed' §2 13n. Tro.pa-ko.)'ci1'o.~ pass. -X<XAtW exhort; comfort. 26 o8uvQao., 2nd eg pass . (for earlie r -v£i.). 11 iv 'ft' ciO~ 1'Ou1'O~ S among other thing8, as if 'all thiB i8 not enough. ~t:To.~U w. gen. between. Xa.a~o. 1 « X<x(v(o) yawn) chasm, gulf. C-o"1'TJPlkTo.\ pf pass . "TI)PL~W (ix, establi8h. &trws w. subj. in order that. Se).ovTt:s ptc &tAW. SUl-Piiva.1 aor2 inf. - fj <x(v(o) go acr08s, cr08S. iv-S t:v from here. 8uvwv1'GI subj . 8UVGlIJ-GlL. ~'l8e nor. l:kci -St:v jrom there. 8~Q-TrcpWaw subj. -m:pliw 27 cr088 over. II €pw,... (= -liw) a8k, beg. tVo. for inf. §407. 28 Tri~+n s aor . subj. m~j.Litw . II TriVTC = o. o,TrWS v .26. 8~Qf1o.P1'UP'l1'o.l subj. -llap't"UpolUL( "WJ~ give 80lemn warning to one. tVo. ~"r1 in order that ... not, le8t. ko.L toQ. i).3-wCJ"LV aor3 8ubj. 29 lpX0!-Ld~' POaGvos v .23. 11 MWUaeG a lternative form of acc. (elsewhere in NT MwuaYjv) of MwuaYj, -alw. Mo .... hoo·

16:30 • 17:6

LUKE

249

achc.MJGV a.or . impv 3rd pI. a:xouw 'tw6~ li8ten to, heed. II OUX' emphatic no. TrQ1'Cp v.2o!. l:a.v w . subj. ref. fut. §320. 30 a."o VCkpWV lrom the dead §180. TrOpcu3-!j a.or . !:Iubj. d ep. -tOOtLoc~ . I-lE1'o.-VO-rl0ouO'w fut. -VOE(O) (change one's mind) repent. II Et w . indic. " rea l" condition §306. oUSt: not 31 even. Qva.-oT11 aort (int r .) subj . &:v-ta"ljtLL TrCIoO$"r10OV"o.~ fut. pass. 1t'd&to> persuade, "not even if on e were to rise from

t he dead will they be convinced." II clv-tv-8UT6v (&'.1 - pri v. + tv-8txt..oc~ it is possible) Co-1'~V i t i8 imp08sible. 1'OU + info fre q. in Lk even where inf. a lone would suffice §386. okQ,v8a).ov trap, cause of 8tumbling, occasion of 8in, terwptation. ~).Sciv .aort info e:PXOIlOCL, consta. .. tive (global ) a.or. §253. Tr).-rlV but. oVa" alas jor ! sc. ctlhi;>. 8~' o~ through whom. II ).UO~-TE).c t « "T£A'J'j ta.xes + :AUwv cancelling) "LV~ impers. it is to one.'s advantage, it i8 a good thing for one ~ A.... -;J impl y ing a compo (cf 15:7) i t is more advantageous /i t i8 better ... than §145. ).'$os 8tone. ~U).lItOS 01 a mill (IlUA1)' TrEp(-kUf1Q~ be put around, condition not fulfilled in fact, but a " real" cond ition n evertheless, he nce pres. indic. §3 11 . TPa.X'l).Os neck. IpPITrTG~ pf pass. p(7t"'t(o) throw ; better for hi m if he has been thrown .. .than .. . iVG for info "than that" in stead of "than to" , wt an y sense of purpose §406f. Oko.V8a.)'£on a or . subj. -A (~(O) cause to 8tumble or sin, be an occasion 0/ sin to. ~~kp6<; little, mMC. li ttle one. II Trpoa -eXIETC impv -qw (sc. 'rov voUv) pay attention, -:to tcr.IYt'"O ~C; mind your8elves ! take care' (cf Ac 5:35). £o.u1'ois 3rd for 2nd pI. §209. (a.v W . subj. u sed in eventual ("probable") conditions, "if. .. Slh ould sin". 4P.a.PTD aorll subj. -'t"eX'J(u (miss the mark) sin. ~Tr ~-1"~1")G'OV aor. impv ' -"~!leXw 'tLV( (ori g. 8et a v alue (nil;") on; of Eng. "tax, charge with") rebuke. one . f1CTo.-V0TJon a.or . subj . -'JO€(O) (change one 's mind) repent . &+- (S aort impv -(1)IlL release, remit. fo rgive, lit . "fo rgive (it) to him. " 11 tTrT-a.klS 8even time8. TTjS "~f:pa. s a rt. d istributive, a da'y, cf H eb 9:7. Q~o.PT-rlcrn a or. subj. -'1.·&.v(o) (cf aord in v.3) §49 1. cls df: against you. €Tr~ -OTpE.Jtn aor. subj . -o'rpccpw turn back (trans. and intr.). a.+--rlOE1S fut. -(1)Il~ W. for ce of impv, not "you will" but "you sha ll , you must" §280. II dTro.V §489. Trp6a -3-€S aor! impv -'tf3-1)I-H put to. add, h en ce in· crease, lit. "increa.qo faith for us". II A mixed condition: protaais d W . indie. 1), " real" condition, "if in fact ... (as you seem to cla.i m (v.a» Y("IU have ... " §310, 329. kOkkOS grain. of a seed. O'Vo.Trl -1t"t(o)C; .. 6 mustard. i-).q(T1E

17

2

3

"

5

6

250

7

8

9

10

It

LUKE

17:7-11

&v apodosis of an "unreal" condition, "you might say" §31O. aUlCoJlwoS mulberry tree. ~h;-p'tWS-'1'" aor. impv pass. -pL~6w « p(~o:: root) tvp-root. +u"f:u~hJT' aor. impv pass. tpU-TeUw plant. 'v after vbs of motion may = d.; §99. lJ1T1')KOOOCV aor. -CtXOUw 't'w E obey one, brr7)x. (iv apodosis of an "unreal" condition, "it would have obeyed". 11 f:~ for partitive gen. §80. €XWv pte. c..po.,PU;WTU pte -tocw plough. 1rot.j-1QiWYTa. pte - 'JW mind sheep. &s redundant, " which of you ... (who) will say ... 1" as if preceded by "who is there among you ... " who will say? .to'-EXSOvT' aor2 pte -tPX.OIJ.Xt, dat. after ipgt in agreem ent w. ocu't"c!>. ciyp6s farm land, fields. Epf:i fut. Myw, lit. "which of you having a. slave ploughing or minding sheep will say to him having come in (aor. = when he ha..c; come in) ... ?" 1TOP-«).Swv aor 2 ptc -tpxofLcn conw; as often the ptc best represented by a co·ord. vb in Eng., "Come along right away and sit down." QVa.-1T€Ot: aor2 impv -;rht't'w recline at table. Ii 0.),),0. on the contrary. ouX( not, Lat. nonne, interr . expecting the answer "Yes". hOlJloOOV aor. imp v -fLWUfL~ «~wV1l belt) gird. mid. gird one8elf (o.g. for service). Slo~6vt:t impv -vtw 't'Wt 8erve one. €II)~ w. subj. while. +a.yw aorl subj. sa&(w. 1T~1I) 80r2 subj. ;rtvw. +oY€OOt fut. mid. 2nd sg £o3-l.w ; -f:OO::~ on the model of 3rd sg -e-t'IX~ §488. 1T'€OO~ fut. mid. 7t~vw. Ii .. 'i Lat. num, interr. expecting the answer "No" and as such omitted in tl'an~l. xa.Pt~ here gratitude, X&:PlV exw be grateful. .-noillo€V aor. ;ro~i:w. S\O-'fOXSiVTQ aor. ptc pass. -t&:oow 'tLv( command one, 't'a 8. "the things commanded", i.e. what he was told (to do). II ~o.' al80. 1TOU10'1lTE aor. subj. ).EyET€ impv. cST, = H ... Q-Xpf:io~ « Xpt~O~ useful) unprofitable rather than "useless", the master receives the service due to him; for doing what is expected of him a slave can claim no credit. ~ei)'o ... €V impf oQd).,w owe; w. info ought. 1TOl~OQt aor. info 1Tf:-Tf0l11~a"EV pf 1tO~tw. II E-YEvno aor 2 y(VO!L~u: iy. £'01 't'4l 1topr;ueo&cH ... xo::!. ... 8~~pxeto 1:8 §3SDf. and n. 1TOP«UEO'SCU info kat o.l,hO~ wt e mphaRis §199. Sl-~PXETO impf -ipxo!LO:~ go through. SlU JlEaOV only occurrence of local 8d. W. acc. , = "through t he middle of S. and G." wheroas sense dema.nds "through

17:12-21

LUKE

251

t.he border betwt~e n S. a.nct C." 11 do-€Pxo .. llivou pic -ePX0f.LO::L. gen. abs. instead of concoru unt pte §49. KW .. l1 village. o.1T-tiVT'lOQV aor. -ctV1~w. II i1T-t:pll)Tl}at:'~ being a8ked, 8001'. ptc pass. -epwT&:w ask (a question). Tf6'f« as indir. interr. when. o.Tf-«-~p'STI aor. v.17. Tl'o.pa-Tt\P1l0l<;' « 1t'OCpo:-'t1)PEW watch closely) cl08e ob8ervation, i.e. the K. will not come with watching, or the;K. is not susceptible of observation. II ipoliolV v.7; in the light of v.23 lUldersta nd "they will not (know to) say (with truth)". EVT6~ within, hence e. UfL&V within you, i.e. in your hearts. In view of the fact that Christ was addressing the Pha.risees modern exegetes generally prefer to translate "among" but this meaning is ell3ewhere unknown. Secular a nd patristic evidence ha.s been adduced (by C. H. Roberta) for an extension of the meaning "within", viz. in your hand8 (ref. that for which one is responsible), in your power of choice (cf "it lies with

12

]3

14.

]5

16 17

18

19

20

21

252

L U KE

17:22·35

you"), i.o. from t,h c human side th p, K. is. yO l1l 'R if YOlt 22 choose i t , if you will it;. II i:).lUaovTUI fut. epxo!-LlXt. iTn9u~wl0E1'f: rut. -.f)ufJ.£w long. t8Eiv 601'2 inf. 6p&:w. oo/.oS. 23 fut. opciw. II "'" w. subj. forbidding fut. a ction. a.tf-f:)'~TC

sorl subj. -i:PX0fJ.lXt seemingly go ra.ther than "go away" §133. 10''16. after a. neg. vb, or. S":'C'1". aor. subj. 8twxw follow. 11 WatfEP as. &.aTPUtfl'j (flaah of) lightning. GaTpa.'ft'TOUOa. pte fern. -7t't"w fla8h like lightning, of lightning, play. flC Tils (se. iwp~) ... ds "-lv ... from one end of the horizon to the other. AcillTfW shine out, light up. iOTUI fut. dILL 25 [val'. om. £1J...-71 ~!J.ip~ o:u-rou.] II tfa.!hiv aoz-! info 1t&:axw ruDer. ci1l'o-So.u",a.O'~ya.1 8oOr. inf. pass. -80XttJ.cl~W reject (after 26 testing). u® = Uit'O §90. Valla. generation. II f·ytvno v.ll.1I 21 ~aa~ov iropf oo&(w. i-".wov impf 1t(vw. i-yal1ouv impf 24

28

29 30 31

32

33

34

35

PUT8t.I.e,

ycr.tdw marry. i-ya.!lI:~OYTO impf -{~w marry, pass. get married. QXP~ w. gen. until, w. indie. ref. past action; &. ~~ ~~tp., ~ &. TIj~ ~~tpa~ li by attraction of reL §17. k~~ IoJT6, ~ ark. ko.To,-k).,ua!l6, flood. &".-W).,ccrcv BOr .• 6)J.ufL~' 11 DIlO"'..s likewise, in the same way. tlyopatOY impf «yop&:~w « &::yop&: ma:rket-plaee ) buy. i-'lfwXouv impf 7tw).£w sell. i-+UTCUOY impf -TtOw plant. \lko-80IlOUV impf olxo-3otJ-iw build. II ti 8. ;'~ip~ ~ ..Uft'TCTa.1 pass. -x(t· AU1t"t'(.) un-veil, reveal. II 8~!lo.7 roof· crkeGos ' receptacle; p I. belongings. ko.Ta.-paTIo) aor'. impv 3rd sg -fj(t{vw come down. fL~ x. (he) must not come down. c1PCll a.or. info a(pw, info final for fut. ptc §282. loy,,", coiL the fielda, the land. DIlOlw, v.2S. ift'~-oTpc+a.TW aor. iropv -C't'Pt9W vA. et, Ta. o".~ .. back (adv.). II !lVfJlloveUCTc impv -woo Ttv6~ remem· ber sth, pret!. (continuous), bear in m ind. II 3, (elV (for £\1) W. Elubj. whoever §335. ~'1T";an aor. subj. -Tit.> try. aim at. +UX"; life. "'f:P'-ft'o~";aa.aSa, aor. inf. -1tO~tO!lClt (mid.) keep or save for oneself. A".-0).,6cru fut. -6UUfLt, fut. for 8001'. subj. (after £\1) §341, 336. Q".-o).,eon aor. Bubj . ~'t>O-yov.,;au fut-. -yov£w « ~ oo6~ alive + y{vtakt) keep alive. -II Tau.."S-oucro.~ pte fern. pI. -&w grind.

17:[36) . 18:7

LUKE

253

fir! TO, aUTO together, In place and time. II [var. add v.36 36] Suo Iv oypcf" ch 1Ta.paAl}f1+~hjoCTO~ ko.t 0, h€pos o+.S";aCTo,~

two mfn will be in the field; one will be taken and the other left.D n Aft'O-kp~SCYTCS: acr. pte dep. v.17. wou; v.17. OCTo., 31 eagle, h ere vulture. l1T~-(Juv-axS-";ano.l fut. pass. -&.yw bring together, pass. con·gregate, gather together. II I.X'Y oY tald, impf §272. ".p"-IloX~ « "'I"'-~&AA'" put 18 side by side) simile, parable. 1TpOS TO w. info with regard to. 8.iv info 3t:!: 1tP~ 'TO 3dv a\hou~ to show that they must. 'lfelVTOTC always. "'poc1-cuXlaSo.l inf., pres. as befitting r.aVTO't't. ly-ko.uiv (be in (tv) a bad wa.y) grow weary, lose heart. II kpn·';'s3 judge. !l"; used in .NT to negative all moods 2 of the vb except indie. §440. +opou!lf:YOs p t e -~£OfL(1t· ivTp.".61lEVOS ptc pass. -t'p£1too put to shame, pass. w. acc. have regard for, respect. II x~pa. widow. ~pxno impf (iterative)· 3 lpXOfLIXL. Uyouao. ptc fern. >-eyw. b-Slk'1crOV &or. iropv -3LXioo « l)(3t)(o~) defend, vindicate. Q.VT(SLkOS opponent at law. II ~-SC).,EV impf &£),w. (".£ w. a.cC. of duration ... XpOvos time, btl xp. for a long time. !lITO 8. TauTo. neut . " after these things", i.e. afterward8, then. IV laUTcf' to himself. d kcd even if, d introducing a "real" condition §303. II 8ui.,o W. acc.+inf. because. yf: (encl.) Lst. qui. 5 dem, lends erophasi8 to the foregoing (or attached) word. not as a rule translatable. ".ap-f.x.~v info -£Xw 'TE 'Tt\lt provide one with, give one sth . kO".OS troubk, r.«pex.w x. here pester. Ik-8~k~aw fut. v .3. Tf.XOS 8 end, d~ T . (to the end) continually, perpetually. IpXOIlEV'1 pte fern. lpxofLa~. u".w'lfui~n subj. - ~w « u,,6 + i;)~ fa ce just under the eyo). give one a black eye, bruise. batter down, wear out §249. II OkOUao.TC aor. impv «)(ouw. kPlT";'i v.2. O-S~k'o. injustice, 6 XPlTIj~ &:3. a. "Hebr. gen." h aving t he force of an adj. §40, "judge of injustice" m eaning unjust judge. II 01'.1 !l~ w. 1 ~ ubj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. will he not certainly? §444. ft'Ol~un acr. su bj . "o~ew. ik-Slk'1crlS" vindication. EK-).,UTOS « ex-leyofLat pick out) elect , chosen. POWVTWY pte fjoliw call out. "!lEpas kal YUkTOS gen . of time "within whi ch". (by) day and (by) night. ka' may have concessive for ce, though (Lat. 6(1.6) §4557}. Ilo,kpo-Suiliw « [LCLXp6-&.)!J.o~ longtempered) be slow to get angry, be long suffering fpati-en.t, but also to be slow, delay (to help) (EccluB 35:18, Chrysostom) hence, "and/though he is slow to show his anger (sc. with their oppressors) on their behalf", or "even when he delays to help them" (JB) or "while he HAte-ns pa-tipnt I~'

254

8

9

10 11

12

13

14

i5

LUKE

18:8·15

to them" (NEB) ; or understand as two questions, ""Vill not God vindicate ... ? \Vill he delay over them 1" (RSY). The answer is negative, as indicated by 1-'-7) (= numquid) . II Tfonton fut. 1W~e(U. TUXOs:8 8peed, tv 'to with speed, 8peedily, ev of concomitant circumstances ("sociativc") §116f. 11'~"V nevertheless, for all that. tM~wv Bor2 pte lpX0fUtl. c1.pa. interr. particle implying anxioty or impatience. .uptlou fut. snatch) graspi ng. a..slKOS unjust. ",o'Xos adulterer. 1C0.' even. II v"lonuw jaBt. S's twice. G'uPPo.1'OV week. (uro-Sua1'OW 'T~ pay tithes (on ) sth. TfCtV1'o. &oa. Italian tutto quanto, an em· pha tic evcrythi-ng (tithes were only levied on certain things). lC ...o.o ... o., obtm:n, get. II ...a.lCpO-Sno at a distance. t01'~S standing not to be emphasized §365, pf2 (intr. w. pres. sense) pte ta't7)!..I.L. Ji$cAev impf 3-£)..£0>: oux ~&. 068£ he would not I dared not even; WJ..£o> may reflect the absence of a 8em. word corresponding t·o "dare" In 7:1, Mk 6:26. £'Tf-npa.' aor. info -cdp£o> rijt up, raise. E-1'U'Tf1'ar impf '!U1t'!'£o> beat. 01'~SOS8 breast. ;, SEOS v.II. l>I.6.aS"l"" be merci1ul! aor. imp'" pass. l)..&ax0lA-ct( "!w~ propitiate. cipo.p1'w-o_S sinner, flm '!'ij} afl. on me, sinner that I am. II lCo.1'-i-P"l aor2 XctTct-~cdv£o> go down. &c-SIlCo.U"fiCvos pf pte pass. 8Lxcnow iWJtijy. 'ltO-p' CKCtvov rather tha-n, the other (13:2) or, better he~ , contraMJ to land not the other §145. ~+wv ptc ul}6£o> ex·alt. 1'o.'TfCWWSTJCf .... O' fut. pass. -v6£o> humble. 1'alfCWWV pte. uwW&TjCfC1'ai fut. pass. \I 1Tpoa-i-+EPOV impf (conative) 7tpoa-
18:16-28

LUKE

255

opa.£o>. br-.-T'",WV impf "bU-'!'lfl&:£o> Ttvl reprove one 8:24. II 'Tfpocr-c-lCo.Acaa.TO aor. rrpoO-xCtA£Oflctt mid. call (to . oneself) , call jor. au1'6. i.e. "!OC ~pET&W ask (a question). apxwv ruler, also an eminent -rnan. &t.&o.OKaA.c a.yaSi voc., Good Ma8ter J TfOlTJ(I'aS aor. pte rrOtE£o>; Oi.WVIOS (masc. and) fern. ICA11po-vo~~ow fut . -fL££o> « )()..7jpo~ Jot VE:fL£o> assign) i n herit, lit. "having done what shall I inherit 1" i.e. what must I do to ... ? II1'i; = 8LOC ort; why? ).iyw sts call. oUSds •.. d fi~ no one ... except. ayo.Sos pred. 0 ~coS: appos. d~, "except one, viz. God" tra.nsl. except God alone. II otSo.s 2nd sg ol8ct. 1'1) w. aor. subj. forbidding specific action §246. ",olXcuOlIS: aor. subj. -EUW commit adUltery. tovcucrns aor. subj. -tuw murder. tcAi+tJs: aor. subj. x).mw steal. W.u80-fia.P1'UP~crns: aor. subj. -1A-<XP"!UPE£o> give false evidence. 1'{I'o. impv -.%£0> honour. II i-+uAata. aor. tpu).a.ou£o> keep, observe. vco...'1S' -'f'I'}'!'t~ 1} youth. If G.ICOUCfa.S aor. ptc. iv naut. ).C('TfCI impers. be wanting, )..d1tEl TL '!'LV~ one lack8 sth. 'lta.V1'a. &ra. v.12. 1fw).'1CfOV aor. impv -)..££0> sell. &,a.-Sos: aor 2 impv -8l8wfLl offer round, distribute. 'Tf1'Wxos: « ma.aG£o> cower) poor, pI. ab@. (the) poor. .(." fut. act. for mid. (ll;n) of lxw §226. ~opOS: treasure. S.upo come! G.ICO).OU$CI impv -&££0> 'TtvL follow one as disciple. II 'Tf.pi-).u'Tfos very sad, sad at heart. c-Yn1}S"l aor. dep. yLvOflctt become (for i-ytvE'!'O §229f.). 'TfA.oUalOS rich. a+08pa. exceedingly. II tSwv v.15. HSome important M88 omit 1tEpL)'u1'!oV ~6!..1.EVOV - so the t ext followed by RSV.n· 'TfQs &u(l'-ICOAws with what difficulty! (adj. 8uaxo).,o~ hard. difficult); 1tW~ how I in exclamations §221, n. 6. xpijl'a 7 thing; pI. weaUh. ckr-1fOp.u0J'al go in, enter. II CU-ICO'TfW....pov emtier, compo of -X01tO~ ("easy labour"). 1Ca. ...'1AoS camel. 1'pijpa.7 opening, eye of a needle. p.AbvYJ needle. S,-cA.SCiv aor' info -tPXOflCXl go through. tLG'cA~htv aot! info v.17. II G.ICOUOa.V1'cs: v.22. 1Ca.' preceding

16

17

18

+

19 20

21 22

23 24

25

26 interr. then . in that case §459. OWS~Va.1 aor. info pass. a~w. II a.-SUva.1'OV im-possible. 1fa.pa. W. dat. with; (im. 27 possible) jor. SUva.1'OV possible. II &+-tv1'ES aor2 pte -t7lflt 28

256

LUKE

18:2940

let go, leave; tBou lj[.L£ic; a.ctI. keu are we who left. TO. r8 ~Q 29 what we had. ';1C~o u 3';oa.~€Y aor. -&kw. II QIJ.T)v v. 17. a.+~IC(v

jor the sake of· n ouX'. an emphat.ic form of ou not; ouXl W1) w . subj . v.7. Q1!'o-A6.jln aor2 Bubj. -),ctflf3ciy(") receive, get back §132. 1TO).).a. • " - '~ovo<; tnany t·lme" over. I(Q~PO• ~ h ere = a:~(,,)v: "1 ' fI""\ QO'U,w u CH. ou'roc; this present age, in rabb . usage den. the time up to the m essianic judgement which wiJI ush er in (, alwv b epxoj.L£VOC; the age to come. II 11'apa -Aa.pwv aor z pte -).,IX(J.~a.VW take along. TC). E(JS '; O' f:TQ~ rut. pass. Te:AEW « TEAO.:;8 end, consummation) fini sh , accomplish. Yf- ypal-'I-' i'o'a pf pte pass. yp&:tp£u: 'ta. y. that stands 1J)T'itten. Tit' ut i;l dat. depend en t either on YEYpa:!lILblo: "about, concerning" or on 't'E).,EO'~O' E't'cn lO in" t he Son of man (dat. of disadvantage). II na.pa-So3-1lana.l fut. pass. -OtowtLL. i~ t:O lV dat. p I. of t&vo~. « J1-na.tx~Y10eTa.L fut. pass. -7t'(Xt~(J.) « £v + 7t'lXl,(J.) play) ridicule, jeer at. UpptO ~ Y10na.L fut. pass. -L,(J.) treat in8olently, instdt. EJ1 -1fTuo ~ w1(Jna.t fut .. pass. -mw spit on. II J1a.OTtyWOa.VTe~ aor. p tc -y6(J.) « ~. O"L~ whip) scourge, flog . QTrO-ICTeVOUOW fut. -x'!dvw. TP~ T05 third. o'va.-oniana., fut. cr:v-io't'(X!J.cu, II (JUV-ijlCa.V sor. -£'1)!J.L (lit. put together e.g. concepts) undustand. PiiJ1a. 7 word. saying. u -ICPUJ1..,fvov pf pte pass. xpumw hide. l -Y LVWOICOV impf YWOOxtu know. fl1'a8p the meaning of sth . TO. ;\ cyOJllVa. ptc pass. what was being said. of! i y "'no ... ", Til iyy (tew ... clCci.Sno formula 1:8 §388, 3S9n. tnttClV info -t(J.) (£yyU~ near) come near, cstr w. da.t. (or r.p6~ or d~) §97,51. TU+Ms abs. blind man. i-ICci.~"TO impf.U na.pci. w. acc. at the side of. l:n -GtTC>v ptc -tXL't'Etu beg. 11 a. ICOUoas w. gen. hear-ing with attention. OX;\05 wt art. a crowd. SLa.-nopeuo lAivou pte -1tOpEUOf,L>XL go by. l:-nuv~ci.vETo impf -.&«vo· f,LXL ·i nquire §272. et'1 opt. £ttL! what it could be, poten tia] opt. wt liv §356; or an indir. question introduced by impf §346. II a.1T-Y1yv , ,;\a.v Bor. -a.yyt''A)''w announce, tell. on = " ... Nat lA)paio5 = Na.CIX!'J'l')v6C; 0/ Nazareth, a Nazarene. lfa.pcPXOJla.t pass. II i -pDTJoev aor. V . 7. uti vOC. of ut6c;. i ~i'r1oov Bor. impv i).,tEW 't'Lvi have pity (on) . II lfpo -uyOVTts ptc - a:y(J.) go be/ore, precede, ot 1t. those in front. C11' -C - T' ~ WV v. 15, E1t"... tVL rvtX tell one sharply fsternly to. o'y~an aor . subj. O'tr-ktu lie silent, ingressive aor. be quiet, w. the ingressive force of hold onc's tongue §250. TrO~~1\I J1a~;\ov all the mof'e. i~ lCp(lt EV continued to shout, imp f -,c') caU out, shout. II OT(l~elS 8tood still. v . 11 . i- d~ cUG"£V aor. -£u(J.) W. acc. + aor. -("'f)I-L~'

30

31

32

33 31

35

36

37

38 39

40

yov EU~ :;

parent.

l VEIC(V w . gen.

18 :41 . 19:7

L UKE

257

info order to . Q.x~ijva , aor. in fo pass. &yw bring. a.l.TOv (2nd tim e) for EtXU-roV §208, 210. iyylaa.VT05 aor . ptc v.35 , gen. abs . for concordant pte §49. ''IT ~'1PWT''Of:V' v. l S. II ~ t;\U 5 (or .&e:).,£'t'£) often introduces a doubtful question expressed (when in 1st pers.) by t h e su bj .• lit. "wh at do you wish that I should ... 1" TrO tY1a~ aor. su bj . t'va w . quasi .imperatival force, Let (me see again)! (cf Wm, RSV, J B ) §4 15 or rVtX may replace cstr. w. info I want to see again (cf NEB) §406. Qva.-p~c", ~ aor.' subj. -fjA£1tW recover one's sight, see again. 11 Q.v6.~ P;\E~V a.or. im pv. oc-o loJlCev p f cscjl1';w. H lfapG -X P"J1a. (li t . next to, immediately after 9th) ref. time, immediately. a v-i -p;\E+'" aor. ";lCo)'ou~h~ impf denotes as continuing the action .here begun. SoEci. tWY p te . ",,,, Ulori!y. 8. &,6. Ulorify luive thanks to God. tSwv v.15. I~ S ~lCev aor . O[SWIlL. a.Ivos praise. da-eM~wv ao rt pte - epX0!J.IXL. S ~-Y1pxe1'o impf -epxoll<XL go through, imp f of action during which 8th h appen ed . II OvOlAa.T' by name, dat. of respect §53, here pleon. 1Ca.).OU · lAlVOS pte pass. X<xAt(J.). 1Ca.' a.l.TO~ typically Luca.n §199, 1st t ime perh. w . for ce of reI. p rn §455r.:. a.PX~-Tf:)'WV'J 53 superintendent of taxes (on n:).,WV'l')C; 3:12). lf~oUaU)~ rich. II l: - t~TU impf ~'l')'t'e:w want. ' S e~v aor2 info opa:w. faTlV pres., the unexpressed thought "reported" in tense of orig. §347 . TJ -SUYa.TO impf Su..,(llLtXL. 0.11'0 cauSal, of an im pedi. ment, by rea80n 0/, beoottBe of. ";~Ut,a age; stature; da.t. of respect §53. Jlu"pOs small. II npo-Spa.., wv aor! p te --rptxW run ahead. cts TO I lA11'pooSev to the front, pleon. av ~ c -p'1 aorl O:\ltX ~ fjtX(vw go up, here as sts in Eng. den. climb up . OUICO-~OpCa. (aUxov fig + ,",opt(l mulberry t reo) sycamore. i'Sn Ror l subj. optitu. b"V'1 5 (se. 63oG) that way, there, gen. of p lace (r a.re). Tj ~ Jle~~ev impf (irregular aug.) f,Le).).w. SI- i pxeaSa.1 to paBs, info v. l. II c:,s as, when ref. the past. a.va-P;\i",a.s aor. ptc -~).,e'!'t'(J.) look up . ZaICX(l ~e VOC. of Z<xxX(ltOc;. o11'eooa.s Bor. ptc (of concomit·ant action §262) G1troow hurry. 1Ca.'f'U~P'1St aor2 imp v -fjtxiv(J.). oTJ ... epov today .. ,uiva.t so r. info tLivw. II lCaT-t-p'1 aor2 - fjtX(v(J.) . (,n~e-Si~aTo aor. U1tO-O€XOlltX4 receive, welcome under one's roof fat one's house. Xa.&:pWv ptc X<xlptu. II tSOvus e.orl pte opoc(J.). S~-eyOyyutov impf Sr.a.-yoyy,jCw murmur to one another (Sux-) . napci. W . dat. Fr. chez, at the hottBe of. "pregnant" cstr, i.e. connoting r est "at" a fter a v b of motion "to" §99. ci~QPTIoJ~ os sinner, tif,L. O:v1Jp a man (who is) a sinner. ICQTa.-;\u.,.a.1 aor. info -).U(J.) break up ; h ence unharne8s and so put up

41

42 43

19 2

3

4

5

6

7

2,8

19:8-14

LUKE

8 for the night, 8lay. II CJTo.Sod'i: aor . pte pass. (intr.) lO''O') IL~ §23 1. I(Up~Of (in th e m outh of the Ev.) L ord. toot. may b e used to emphasize numbers. fj~LaUS (gen. -O'OUC;) -GEtiX -au hall. nout. as n oun , h ore n e ut. pI. 7)lLtaux for regular ij",Eal]( =

E:

+ IX).

lnf -apXOVTWY

ptc

-apxUl

be, UTt'. 'nv( be-

long to on e; 'rOC o1tapx0'n'Cl possessiona. kUpl. voe. of XUptOC; (in t h e m outh of Z.) sir! ,..TWXOS poor, destitute, ot r.t'. the poor. 8(8 W..-I pres. ref. fut., I will give, I am deter. mined to give. TWO,. Tl anything of (from) anyone. t-oUM:O+a.VT'IO'Q aor. O'uxo-~O:\I'teCJ} acCU8e

falsely tor gain (3: 14 ), blackmail, hence extort 8th by bla.ckmail.. a.frO-S'SW",1 give 9 back, Te8tore §132. Tnpa.-.XoUy four fold. II 'l'l'pO'i: QlJTIW h ere perh. u,ith regard to, oj him. 0'" = .. '" cnnu:pov v .5. aWT'IpLa. salvation. c· yCvll!'To has come, aor2 Y(VO~ct~ come about. 10 ka.S~O"1 in HGk sts for B~6'n jor. II t"l"1CJG' sor. info -'t'tw , info final §282. owoo, aor. inf. O'£/l ~ w. o.1f-o,,"wMs pft ptc

neut.

-6)')'u~~,

in pf2, be l08t. II

abs. 1fPOO-S.{~ aorl ptc - 't'(31) !.L~ add, here ref. concomitant· action §262; remini. scent of the Hebr. "to add" w. info = again (20:11). 1fOpa.-po).,IJ (a putting alongside) simile, parable. a,a"o W. acc. + inf. becaU8e . fyyu~ near. ou"o ... acc. as subj ect of !:tVct~. 80kelY info -x£w think, 8t11pp08e. 6n for info §380. 1fa.po.-xpijpa. immediately 4:39. A...o-tuiy.aSa., in fo pa.as. -tpcdvw IJight (e.g. land a.t sea) Ac 21:3, pass. appear. II 12 .u_y""';~ o (well . born) of noble birth. i-1fop"u~ aor. dep. -EUoIlOCL. xwpa. region, country. l1a.kpO~ long; di8tant. ).,0lht... a.orS inf. ).CXIl~ti\I(U, info final §282. E-a.U"~ far himself. paal).,£Ia. wt a rt. kingship, 80vereignty (as 22:29). o,..o -a"pt+ul 13 aor. info -O''tpttpw turn; intr . return. II ka.).,~US aor. ptc X«Atw. 8ikG = 10 ; B. Bou).oul:; ~au't'ou ten 8ervants of hitJ, ten of his 8ervants. i -8wk£Y aor . B£8w!J.t. pva t-tVCU; 7j (Sem.) mina = 100 drachmae or dena rii. lTpa.ypG,,£uoa.aSE aor. impv -clotul~ do b'U8iness, trade. i ... ~ (sc. Xp6v~) during (the time that), while, but instead of "I am away" there follows tpxo~cx~ I come (back); either lPXOtL'!XL has here a sense otherwise unknown or this is a form of pregnant. cstr §99 contain ing the ideas "while I am away" and "until I come (back)" . 11 14 1fOX:TTIS s citizen, at 1t . ClU't'OU hUt feUow c'i~tizen8 . (-~ECJ'Ouv impf tLwt(1l hate. o.Tr-i -a"n).,ov aor. tXn o-c1'ti)J..w. 'ft'p.opdG def.egation. olTlaw W. gen. after. ACYOVTfS p tc >.tyw. pGar)...uoQ,1 aor. in fo -AtuW reign, TJe king, aor. ingressive a8sume king ~ 8hip, become kin(J §250. (tfi w . acc. after vbs den. rule 11

ukou6v"w ... ptc !Xxouw, gen.

19:15-27

LUKE

2,9

r power, over. II kol iytvETO ... ka.t dlT.V 1:8 Rebr. form ~389n. iv" ¥ temporal w. a cc. + info §387f. ilT-GV-EXS.iv aorl inf. - ePX0tulL return, tv 't'c1l ern:t'Jt).. Clu't'6'J after, on (aor.) hi s return. ).,a.p6v"G aorl ptc v. 12. f34olAda. v .12. d1ff:v W. acc.+ inf. in sense of arder. command. +WYTJ$iiVGI aor. info pass. -vtW call. 8.-8wk., pIpf 8t8wtLL (wt aug.). o.pyulOY silver, money. t ...a. r ef. q>WV't)&1jVCXL . yvoi (var. of yvc'ti) suhj. YW6:.(1)(w . 8,-f:-npa.ypo"fUOQV"0 aor. 8~Cl-'1tpaYtLa't'E:UotLcx~ gain hy doing business. II na.p -E-Y....."O aor 2 r.ClPCX{V0 tLC1.L come. kUp,. Sir J v.8. p ...a v. l3. Sika. v.13. lTPOO'~PYcioa."o aor. -Epya~O!l«~ make (money), yield. II .U-Yf (dl well + yf.: emphatic) exclamation, well done J bravo I a.yoS' Soux .. VOC. f:XGXLO"O~, superl. of tLLX~l:;, least or elati ve, very small. tf~"OS faithful, truetworthy . c-ytvou aor 2 2nd sg y(vot-ta~, supply in g ao r. fo~ £ttL! or = prove oneself· to'S, impv dtL{: ra.a-~ ... exwv pertphr. cstr §360 (very com· mon in HGk outside NT); in d efault of an ao r. for dt-t( perh. ingressive in meanin g take. Q,88Ume eaooo(oc'l. ilT-GVW W. gen. for tnt over §84 . II SlUT.poS second. l-1fo('lat:V aor. 1t"OteW make (money). lTiv". = 5. n y''''ou impv Y£'JOtLcxt. II h£pos = £).),o~ §153. dxov impf lxw. QlTO-k£LPivT)V ptc -)(£LtJ1Xt be 8tored away . oou&GpLOY = Lat. sudarium, hand· kerchief. n i-+opoup'1v impf tpo~eatLcxL. a.w,,'1pOs severe , strict. d 2nd sg dILL 0 that which, what. 1-$'lkOS aor. 't1.&71!J.L . $f:pttw reap. i-atfupa.s aor. O"r.dpw sow. II kplVW fut. xp(vw. ii8f1~ pIpf (w. impf force) ot8a.. Gtpwv ptc. Slp,twv ptc - ~w . II kG' in t roducing a. question, sts then §459. i-8wkOS aor. 8(8w;.u . a.PyUPlOV v .I S. "p4n£to m.oneychanger'8 table, bank, tr.t 'tp. on deposit . ka.yw = xat ty6:.: X!l( conscc. so that §455 y. ()"$wv sor2 ptc lpxoj.J.Cu. "OkO~ « 't(x'tw bear ) of produce of money, intere8t. av shows the apodosis of an "unreal" con d ition w. the prota.sis in question form : "Why did you not ... so that" I could have claimed... ? §313f. 1-1Tpa.ga. aor. r.pticO'w do; claim money I d ues. n 1fa.P-fO'TWO'LV standing by, pf2 (intr.) ptc dat. pI. -La"t"1J llt prese·nt, put before. upon aor. impv octpw. SO.,. aorl impv B(8wtL~. £XOVTl ptc ~Xw. II dtfov for -ov §489. 11 8oSIJ0'£1'01 fut. pass. 8(BwtLL. kGt even. a.pSIJauGI fu t. pass. cttpw. II tf).,IJv for &;).).ti Lat. ed 6 §479. EXSp6S enemy. ~IJ ordinarily negatives ptcso in NT. Sf:).,IJaa.v"a.s aOf. ptc &e).w. PGO'I).,£Uoa.1 aor . info -A£VW v. 14. O.Ya.Yt:T£ aor! impv &.yw bring. ko."a.-a4111ga."l aor. impv -c9ti~w slaughter. Cp-lTpO
:or

15

16

17

18 19 20 21

22 23

2·' 25 26

27

260

LUKE

19:28-42

dtTWv aor" pte Ai::yW. ~-"op'UIE1'O impf -eOOj-lQ:L. Ifltrpoa$cv 29 here adv. ahead. d.VQ~pQi:vwv pte - ~cd\lw. II iytvCTO v.I5. 28

':'10 v.,Il, ~yyl(J (Y a Or. t/(!~w come near, cstr w. dat. (or 1tp6~ o r d c; ) §97,51. M;Q).OUj.11VOY p te pass. -AWl. iA.a'a olive( .tree) . 30 &.-.-G''U"x1V v .14. II utr -aYf:Tf: iropv - a:y(l,). KaT-'yaVn adv.

opposite.

kWj.1fJ

village.

,la -tf0pf:uoj.1IVOI pte -rroproOfLCtL

f:uP'iaCTf: fut . tOp (cxw. 1TW).OS colt.

(foIl. a neg. ) ever (y et ). o~8.'s AV$pW1TWV no one. . '-K6.SkJ'(V has sat, aor. -t~w set; int r. ait. Moa""es a OT. p te AUW looae, untie. nyuYf:'" v .27. II EOV w . subj . re f. [ut. , talJ 't'~<; it anyone. ipWTcl-- subj . -'t'a:CJ) a8k. Epltn fut. "trw, impvl rut. you 8hall say, say §2S0 . OT. e ithe r ..... o r that introduc ing indir. speech. XP(ln need , X. e;(C1l have need of. II l""· fAS6v'ff~ BOr2 ptc ~tPXOlLet~ . Q1T~E~(,..,nAjl.vot pf .pte pass. &:1to-a-rillw. EUpoV e.or2 rup( . axw. ft1TEV had 8aid §290. II ~UOv'fWV pte Moo, gen . abe. '1"~)~O~ v.30. d"a.v v.2fi. kUPlO' owner8. II 6n = " .. . Xpda. v.3!. II ~ynyov Bori ay w. '''' -phl,nv'fcs Bor. pte -pE1MW throw over, put on . ljlu'fKlv (outer) garment, cloak. rn-,-pipnoa.v Bor. e7tL -{3~{3cl~w « tn t + .{3et (vw) make one mount~ p ut upon (a m ount). II "OP'UOjlIVOU gon. Bbs. Uft'-,-o'fpc:,vvuov impf modelled on a fo rm u7to-a't'pwvvUw = -O''tPWVVUIL~ spread underneath §493. II iyyitov'fOs pte -£ ~w v.29. gen. abs. ~S'l by now. "pO ~ w . d at. at the slope ; t herefore t yy( ~ov't'Ot; may be ~B]{en a bsolutely as in v.41 , "as h e was now drawing near, a t the slope ... t he whole crowd ... ". ka.Tnpnol ~· « Xet'tIX-{3cdvw) de8cent, slope. fAa.ia. v.29. ~p(a.VTO aor. a PXOlLlXt. a."a.~ = neil:;. "XijSo~8 group, company . xa.'POV"'i pte xcdpw. a.lvclv in fo -VtW praise . wv attracted (from &t; ) in to t he case of 01JVaILEWV to which it refers §16. ft'fpt w . gen. con cerning, lX£vt WtWO: 1t. prai8e one lor . Suo va.jllif. pI. deeds 8howing power, m iracle8. II t:u-AoY'ljlf:vo'i pf ptc pass. -yew bless, prai se, perh. to be a ss. w. /;v ov61-LIXn xup(ou 13:35. " ipXojlEVO'i he who is coming or is to come, t.t. for Messiah. ;;"'lOTO'i highest, neut. p I. heaven. II St. Sa.Oka.>". voc. of -Aoe; teacher, master. E"'I~Tljl'lOOV nor. impv -'t'~l-Ll:iw 't'tV( rebuke one 8:24. II a."o-kp,3-d'i eor. pte de p. (for mid. §229 ) cXnox.. d;rEV §366. Ea.\> w. fut . indic. instead of aor. subj. §341. o'w,,~oouow fu t. -1taw be silent. ~ i3-oi atone. kPa.(OOO'W fut. X?ti~ w 6hout, cry out. II ~yy,ot:v v.29. tSwv aor! pte 6pcXw. c-kAa.uofY aor. XAet[W weep, Ex).. (aor .) bd w. ace. , he broke into weeping over. II ~iywv §368. on . " ... iyvw'i aor2 y wwaxw : d lyvw~ unfulfilled eondi.

Beta) tie, tether.

31

32

33 34 35

36

37

38

39 40

41 42

go in.

S.-Sf:j.1ivov pf pte pass.

,",W1TOTC

19:43 . 20:6

tUKE

261

tion wt a.ponosis, if you had recogni zed .. . §313. 'fei "'p6~ what rnakea Jar. VUV Sf: but a8 it is . E-kpUP'I e.or2 pass. XpO'7t"t'W hide, vb sg after n eut. pl. Elubjcct. II ijtouon' w ill come. fut. ~xw (have) conte . ka.L tempo ral when (t hey will) §4558. "np-t: .... -pa.Xouaw rut. - ~a:llw throw up alongside. EXS-pO~ enemy . X6.pa.t l -PIXXOt; Q earthworks, rampart. "€P'lC u~wooua'IV fut . -xux).6w (lit. en circle around) surround. invest. ouv-c(ouow fut. -~w hem in. "a.V'f6-SfV from all sides. II iS~IOUOIV fut. £8IXcp f ~w (l8IXcpot; ground) dash 8th to the ground. G.+-ftOOUOIV fut. -£l')l.Lt leave . XiSo~ vA~. QVS ' (= &:VTt) wv lit. in return for which t hings , beca'U8e. iyvws v.42, here Scm. w. ethical connota tion of commitment. .",,-akO"ft « emO'XE1tTO!lett vjsit ) visitation, intervention of God. II Cto-EXSWV v.1. 'lp(nTo v .37. ik-pa.A>"uv info - [3«).)..w. ft'wXOUVTa.'i pte 7rWAtW sell. II yc-ypa."''fa.l it Stand8 written~ pf pass. yp&:cpw. knit Is 56:7 reads "for. " Ca'fa., 8hall be, fut. dl-L( w. impv for ce §280. "'POO-EUXft prayer. i.-ft'O'ftaCL'fE a.or. 1tOttw. ~Aa.IOV cave. Anon1~ 3 robber. II ~v SIlia.aun> periphr. impf §36 1. 'f6 redunda.nt 11 :3. ka.S· ~jlcpa.v every day. daily. c-tft'foUY impf ~l')'t'tw try. A,,-oXiOQI aor. info - ollul-L ~ ' ol "'PW'fOI the leading men. II COPl.OkoY impf ~uptaxw. 'fO making substan t ival the indir. interr. (Lucan). "O'ft · owow Bor. subj. d elib. 1tmtw §348. &"n~ v.37. ;.t·f-kpi .... a.'fo impf ix.)(ptI.L«tL«~ ·(var . o f -XPEIJ.&.WUI-L~) met. hang upon, t~~. IX&roG «xouwv lit. " hung upon him listening," or "hung listening to him", i.e . hung upon his word8. II .-y(vETO &Or! Y£VO;'LCt:t , fonnu]a 1:8 §388, 389n. ct'i for 't'~ §155. SLSUOICOV'fO' pte, gen. abs. CU-a.YYE~LtOjlivou pte -~Ol.LO:L abs. bring or preach good news. i-rr-fO'f'laa.v ao:r2 (intr.) tcp - f.a't'7/fL~' in intr. t enses. come upon, come up (to) . II ct",a.v for -ov §489. MyOVTE'i pte; a. H e br. §368. .t",ov for d1tt §489 a.orS impv AtyW. €V instr. §119 by. 'll'OlOi as indir. interr. of what 8ort, what. itoucna. right, authority. SOU'i BOrll pte 8E8wl.L~ . II A"O-kPISd'i aor. ptc dep. -Xp(V 0!lIX~ §229; the formula &nox. d1t£v (He br.) §366. Ip'>T>\"" fut. -TclW Ttvct 'n .ask one 8th. kayc:, = xl%l /;yw. X6YOi H ebr. equiva.lent used for something. E["n'fC for -E:'t'E §489 a.orl impv "J..iyw. II POft''fIO' .... a. 7 baptism. o{,pa.vO~ indir. ref. to God. II aw-E-Xoy£aa.v'fo a.or. O'UA-Ao y{~OI-LIXL reason. debate . ft'pO~ la.u'foU~ among them8elvu. on = " .. . ca.v w. subj. introducing Bn eventual condition §320. f.fft'wjlfY aor2 8ubj. Aryw. !PEt fut. )J;yw. '-"I.O'ff.Uaa.T( a.or. I'ttO'TEUW T~v 1 believe one. II Gft'Q'5 = -niil;. ICQ"Q~~lS&of.1 fut. -AIAM~W « At·

43

44

45 46

47

48

20

2

3

4

5

6

26Z

LUKE

20 :7·17

.9-o~) stone: "f-1I'Elajolivo~' pf pt·c pass. 1t"EHhl) per6uade. paAA . 7 w. acc .+ m f. be persuaded, be convillced th.at.. II a,,,·l-Kpi . S'IaQv aor. d ep. v. 3. ,,~ used to n e g. inf. in NT, even when stating matte r s o [ fa.ct. §440. d6tvQt pf(pres.) info oIBa:. 8 "lTO-SIV from where, where it was from. I! ouoi nor. "lTOla. i(ouaio v.2 . 9 ~p(OTO aor. &P1.01-'a:~ fo rmula o f tran8ition. "opu._po>"~ parable 19: II. Ta.UTT)V for -::ij'llBe §213. i-+uTfuolvaor. 'EUW plant. Q.jol"IXWV~ ·W'llO~ b vineyard. 4(-« -5uo for .i-BoTo aor! mid. ix- 8(8w l-'~ let out, lea8e (mid. to on e 's o wn advan. tage). YI-WpYOi « yTj tpyo'll) farmer, cultivator. a,,,-.&.lfl'lalv a.or. &:no-8lJfleW « ,bro Si)p.oc; away f" om one's p eople) be away from home, in ce ptive aot. go au..'ay from home §250. tKOVO~ enough; Xp6'11ouc; lx. a ce. of duration 10 for a c011.siderable time. II KO~S (appropriate) Se-Mon, dat: of time "when". Q." -I -qTfv,,.-v aor. ct:r:o-a-rlU.w. tvo w. fut indie . HGk §340. 5c'.tooucm' fu t . S!8WP.l. it-Qtf-I-aTU).CL" a or: ~-a1t"o-(J...e).).w send oui, hAre drive out. odpavTI~ a or . pte 3ipw beat, flog. KtvO~ empty; o f pel'Sons, empty. handed. II 11 1Tpoa-« -S.,.o a or2 mid. 1t"pOa-T(4h)p.~ (and mid .) add, w. info "add to do" 8th, H e br. [or doing sth again, ef Ac 12:3. inpov for n).,o'll §153. l'I' «jol+Ol aor. inf. 1t"tl-'T:"w. KQ.Klivov = xa:l bu:!vo'll. a, -T~ .. o.aQVTl~ aor. ptc -f.LaCW ahow one no 12 reaped ; treat scandawU8ly, insult. !l TP'TO~ third. TpGUJ.lQ . TiaovTI~ aor. pte -lCw « Tpauwx7 w ound) "WOUnd. i,-i-po).ov 13 aorll h-{3,a).,).,w . II 6."l'I'l),W" v .9. "ou\aw fut . or aot. 8ubj . delib. §341. 1I"i .. fut . 7t~f.L1t"w. aytUr1JToS' beloved (he n ce perh . only). iaw~ like. ly, perhcvp8, let us hope. 4v-Tpa"IT~ aoVTCL~ [utt pass. -'TPtTtW put to soome, pass . w. acc. have 14 regard lor, rupeet. II t3OvTlS' aorl p tc opaw. YlwPYo~ v.9. Sl-I-).Oy'tOVTO impf S~a-).oy £~Of.L(xt di/icuss , argue. K).'1pG_ vOfI~~ « )().ijpo~ lot VtflW assign) heir. 6.l'I'o-KnivwjolIV subJ .. ~'t"1:['IIw.' h ort. BubJ. yfv1")TOl aor' s ubj . Y(VOJl(X~. K).'1pO15 VO,,'CL '/,nhe-ntance. 11 IK-PO)'OvTI~ aorf pte v.l2. Itw w . gen. for ex §84. 6.1't-i-KTflVOV aor. "ol~afl fu t. rro~tw. I! 16 i),luauol (u t. lpxo(.l.(X~ . ol'l'-oUali fu t. -6).).UlLl h ere, have one pw to death. SeWfl fut. St8wp.t. ciKoYOOY"'~ aor. p te -oow. yiVO'TO aorl opt. y(vop.a:~: (.l.~ y£-JOtTO let it not hap. 17 pen! God forbid! II I"-~~I"",, aer. pte -~).btw ~.. l look hard o r straight at. iaT'v in se nf~A of mwn (for whic h there was no Sam. equivalent). yt:-ypajolfln.ov pf pte paM . ypa:9w I.hal which stand." written, i.e. Scripture. )'iSo~ stone.. thl' s ubject attracted in to case of foil. r eI. pm §19. 01'l'-t:-

+

+w

*

+

20 : 18-26

LUKE

263

a1t'O-8oxLf.L&.C(a) reject after testing. otKO8ojoloWTf:~ pte -rdw build, ot otx. the builder6. l-y~'1 aer . d e p. y(vol-'(X~ [or e-ytvCTo §230. Iti w. prad. a Hebr. §32. yCatYfCL corner; x£CP(X).,~ ywv(a:.; corner-stOtu! . J! 1I"cawv aorl ptc 18 1t"htTW. auv~$).CLa$~O"'CLl, fut. pass. -.&).,&.:(a) 81na6h to pieces. i+' &v ... i" w. 8ubj. on whomsoever, attyone on whom. 1I"ian sol" 8ubj . rrt1t'TW. ).IKfI~all fut. -!-l«W crmh to powder. II i-t~,."aa.y sor. -'Tew want. ii'n-pCL).liv aorl info -(3&.::).).w 19 throw over, put On, efnf3. T<X'; Xt.ip~ lay hands on. iv CL~Tfi Tft ,~ at the time, there and ehen. KCLi Sem. bw §455{3. l-+0J3~$1")aa,y aor. dep. cpo[)top.a~. l -yvwaCLY aer' ywOOxw. "lTpO~ W. 0.00. with reference to, 7tpo.; (XUTOV'; t.!1t"t.v T~'II '/"t. "to SoKt"a.aa."

aor.

h. had addre8.ed (tl".. tense of dir. speech §346) ,hi. parable to 'hem. II "lTCLpo-,."pt'JaCL¥1"I~ aor. pte -T1)pew (aor. pte here ref. con comitant acti on §261) watch cl06ely, abe . watch (for Otle's opportunity). Q.1I"-f-aTIl).CLY v. l O. iy-d.S-nos « i yxa.&- (lJl-'t send in as agents) One put in secretly, spy. ~fI"0KPIVOjoliyou~ p te -'\IOI-'(X~ act a part, pretend. S'Ka.lO~ righttom, 8incere ~ wanting only to discover the truth, or as n oun, truth·seeker. l1l"1-M.pUYTCLI aor' subj. ~).,(Xp. f3
20

21

22 23

24 25

26

264

20:27-40

LUXE

.J.t«~(a) wonder. "1fO·KPW"~· (class. Gk word) reply . • -o(Y'Jaov aor. atyliw be 81'Zent, ingressive Ror. they fell silent. II 27 1fpoc-.MMv,.cs aor' pte -CPXOfLil.l. 01 d.vTI-AtyOVTCS pte ->.tr w 8peak against, di8puffl ; 't"WV
28 in-'1p4T1)I7GY v.21. II 818&crICQ~. v.21. E-ypo+nr sot". ypcbpw. Q.ft'O-aavn aot4 subj. -.&vflG)«i): Mv 'two.; &:8€A1pOo; &rro.&civll l):.W\I )'UVocixCt: lit. "if 80meon e 's brother dies h a ving (i .e.

n

leaving) a. wife." (i-Tuvoi child-le8s. was, 8ubj. dflL tva. (instead of inf.) depending on lyplXt.Vev "that hie brother was to ... " or abs. use w . impvl force " his brother should! mUBt ..... §415. M.Pn aor' subj. ).(l(.L~&.\lw. ~~-OVO-<JTtlan aor. subj. t~-a\l - ta'r'1)(.Ll rai8e (up). CJ1fCPJl0 7 8eed, o08pring, 29 family, collective rather than individual. II o~v now. Itoov there were, impf d(.LL ).opwv aort pte. a:rr-C-SClV.V aort. II 30f Scunpos 8econd. II Tp£"OS v .12. I-).a.p.v aorZ. WcOUTWS 32 likewise. tto.T-i· ).urov aor' xCl't'a-Mht'w leave. II GaTCpew adv. 33 latu', compo for superI. at laat, finally §147, cf 15 1. II 0'10'0aTOa\s v.27. TIS ; in terr. yuv~ wt art. pred . " whose wife wi1l she b e ?" iaxov a or' &xw . . yuvoilCo a8 wife, appos. 34 au-dj.... II 01 uto£ h e re H ebr. "those who belong to" 16 :8 §42f. otc:w see under x(lLp6.::; 18:30. yo.f1CltJ marry. yop" aKOYTO\ a·re married, pass. -oxw cause to marnJ , marry. II 35 tto.T-0~1WS£VTES a or. ptc pass. -(l~l 6w 't'wa 'tt\lO<; deem one worthy of st.h , h ere W . info .; o.twv cuivos in H e br. sen se of the age to come. TUX.tV aor' info 't'OYX«"'w ,tw 6<; attain, reach sth . o.vo-a1'oats v.27. yO""~OVTOl are married, pass. 36 -(~w give in marriage or marry. II chro-Sov.iv ao~ info v.28. ouSt .. in nor ... any more. ta.a.yy€).os equal to/like ange18 . OVTES being, ptc d(.LL OVOI1Ta.a.ws uto( Hebr. 8harer8 in the re8urrection or simply those who will ri8e from the dead 37 §42f. Ii on that. E'yCiPOVTOl (they) ri8e, pass. int-r. -pw. i-f11lvul1cvaor . -\l,)w make. k nown, point out. POTos 'ij bramble (bush), ihtt 't~<; ~chou (in the pa88age) about the bU8h' (Ex 3). W..: (causal) a8, for. "iyw W. d ouble ace. call on e 8th. 38 'APpaaf1, 'lao.61C, 'lolCwfJ indec1., here gen. II Scbs OUIC ia1'''' ... he i.<; n()t God... vupwv_ tWV1'WV (p te ~&w) wt a rt. str essing , qnnlitg,t ivo aspect §179. QU1'~ for him. ~wa", :lrd pI. 39 ~1w . II Q'lTO "I(PlS£VTCS v.3. ICO).WS 1.t.:ell, x. er,rlX~ you have 40 8poken '/..Cell, well said. II oUtt-ETl no longer, not ... any more.

L UKE

20:42 - 21: 6

265

( "1'O).f1""'V imp f -Wiw dare.. E",-€pW1'aV in L v.21. OU8EV anything at all , BCCOJl(~ llOg. " cinfo~ci n g the, Grst., II (.l' OU1'OS yap AOUl8 for D. htmself· PlP).OS lJ (. 1.J\)~ArJ>; papyrus) bool· . ~Q).flOS psalm, hymn. ICQSOU impv -.&7)!l(l~ be 8eated. S€~u:)s right (opp . left), EX O€~lW'" at the right hand. II EWS G.v W. subj. until, ref. fu t ure. Sw aor 2 subj. -rUh)UL. EX~POS enemy. u1To-,.,08t.OY pred. foot8tool, con struct sta~ of Hebr. orig inal accoun ting for absence of art. §183. II ICUPlOV pred. 1C0l ,.,ws .. . ; 80 h~w ... ? §459. . t\ICOUOVTOS ptc v. 16, gen. abs. tn the heaT'lng of. II ,.,poa-iXETE impv (sc. 'tO\l \lOU\I) turn one'~ mind to, be alert to, w. &:..6, beware of. Sc).OV1'WV pte, here m Scm. sen se of enjoy, o r a dvl gladly , willingly . ,.,cpt-fTo.ui'v inf. - 7rIX't'tto). aTo).1j long robe t o the feet. +').OUV1'WV pte tpv..iw love. aCJ1fQ· al'os greeting . ci.yopa Lat. fo rum, market· place (a principal square). -nPWTO-lCo.SESpIO chief seat or 8tall. "'PW1'o-tt).lO'(a lit. "first couch", place of honour. SEt,.,VOV dinner, i.e . principal meal. II lCo.T-EaS ' ~ eat up, consume. otICIOS hOWleD with conten ts, t.h eir 8ubstance in general. x~pG widow. 1'1',.0-+0.111":. « "Cl'I'TOv small (coin). II ci).'1Sw..: (adj. _&1)<;9) truly. l'I'1'WXOS de8titute, poor. 1f).ctov, compo neut. noM.;. l'I'Q.VTltJV gen . of compo i-PO)'EV aor2 ~cO.A(.o). II l'I'EpW aEUOV1'OS ptc -,uw be in exceS8, abound, 'tou 1t. (li'}1;ot<; lit. "of t hat whic h a bounds to them " , out of their 8urplus. ipo).ov ds Ta S'wpG "threw in among t h e (oth er) gifts" , i.e . contributed to the gifl8. UI11'.P'lf107 want, poverty. p,·os physical life; livelihood. dXEV impf &xw . II ).cy6V1'~v ptc, gen. abs. 't't\lWV A.... O'tL when 80me were t'liking about the T~mple, how... )'!Sos 8tone . o.vo-S'1f107 « &....cx"'t£&Y)(.L~ assign, dedicate) 'Vot'ive oOering~ ICE-ICOafl'l1'O' pf pass. xoofdw adorn. II 1'0("'0 ace. of respect, "88 to

-exw

42

43

44 45 46

47

21

2

3 4

5

6

266

LUKE

21 :7-15

( ~to n e.~) you .. .", Scwpiw regard, look aI . i AWvoVTQI rllt. £PX0IJ.Ctl . ci+ ~ .9~anQ' fut. pass. - f·f)[.l~ ' leave . M90~ ini. ).,iSIt' ot~e atolle 0/1. another. I(QTQ-).u9~CJ4:TCU fut. pa.q~ . -A'JW

th('!=I('

dissolve, destroy. pu,ll down.

11

€Tr-'lpWT'laBv a or. -epwT«w ask (a. questi on ). 6a.&o(fl(o>". voe. of a ~8rioXc:tAO~ teacher, maater. won j when? laTQI fut., dfl'L f1illn subj. f1 t).).,w. ylvf:a901 info to happen. E 8 P)""UI impv, ~. j..l~ see that ...not, beware lest. 1I')..a.V'l9~T. a Or. s uhj. pass. -\l&:w lead Mtray. mi slead. ift'i. T¥ ovof1GTi 7

u.nder my name, i.e . assuming the tit le of Messiah . iyw It", I am (he) . "iyyUt~ pf !yy,~w come near, approach, pf practically has come . f1~ w . a.or. subj. forbid ding spe. cifio action §246. "op.u~n aor . aubj. dep . . ciOlJ.!XI : 1CO p. 61CU,W H ebr. for follow. II QKOVO'T)Tt: aor. subj . ·OU(o) . 1'I'0).t:. ~o~ war, &:XOU01')'t'£ ':t. e ither hear (the noi8e of) battle (NEB) or hear (of) u:ar (Wm , JB). , a-KO-To-aToata « &:- priv. + x!X.&-to "nJ~ ~ establish) disturbance, revolution. 'll'TOTJSiln a or. subj. pass. irt'OS:(O) strike with panic, pass. panic. y .... ,(a$O-L aorl info ytvOfl(U, Ti)..o ~8 end. II fyt:pSwlaUCLL will Ne, fu t. pass. intr. tydp(o) . i'll'£ W . ace. against. II o.LO'.uS~ « O£LW shake ) lit. a shaking. esp. earthquake. ICGTd. distributive, in (various) places. ).~po~ 6 or ~ (16: 14) famine. ).OL~OS plague. ;aoVTo~, EaTaL v. 7. +Of:hlTpov came of terror, a terror. II "pO w. gen. before. i1'l'L-PO)'ouow fut. -~)J..(o) throw over, put on, bn~. -rn~ X£tPClt; lay hand8 on. SLwtouaLV fut. 8~wx(o) pur8ue, persecute. 'll'apa-SLSovns pte -8I.8(o)Il~' d~ to. ouvoywy~ here, council of the 8ynagogue. +U)..OIC" ( < q>u. ).tiaow keep, guard) pri80n. chr-ayOf'fvou~ pte pass. -ayw take away, ci . 'twa: lTd (f)o:o wr,) bring one before (king8 for judgemen t). TJy ..... wv' -1l6\1Ot; 6 governor. ivutv w. gen. for the sake of. II d.1I'o-p"aUaL fut. - ~lXEvw go away, cirrof). dt; turn out, reault in, li t. "for you it will res ult in testi. mony," i.e . it will ooer you your chance to bear teatimony. n Sciu a or'! impv ·r(&tjfLt: .&cu OUY bJ 't'lXlt; xClp8(ClLt; UfLWY lay to heart, bear in mind. 1I'po-.u)..UQV info -fL£).t'ttiw plan / rehearse beforehand. d.1TO-).OY'lSi)vaL aor. inf. d ep . -AoycoflCll defend oneself. conduct one's defence. II &c.:.aCo) fut. StSwfLl. oTo .... a' H ebr. of. ability to e xpress oneself, Bpeech. ao+£o tui8dom. fern. agreeing w . t he adj acent a oq>(<< t hou gh ref. to both CM'6fl(l and (J . , dat. as indir . obj . of cX\I't't-cnijvCll. Suv"aovTol Cut. 8UVlXflCll. d.VTI-o'riiVOl aor' info &\I&-lc:rn]fLt 8et against; intr. (w. dat.) in aor', ·pC, also mid. and pass. stand against, resist one. QVT-.ur.iv 80r' inf. . civn-)J;y(o) answer ,""OU

9

10 11

12

13

14

15

n

21: 16-25

267

LUKE

back , contradict. &WClvn~ = mi\l"t"£t;: ou 8Uv1JOOV't'ClL ... &:1t'. 8ern. for ncme ...wiU be able §446. GV1'~-ICdt'fYOl ptc -XtLjULt oppose, ot cbrnx. UfLWV your opponents. II 'll'oPO-~OtO'S. rut. pass. -8(Swflt. yovt:us 5 parent. auy-yufJ~ ' relative. +().o~ friend. SOV01'waouaLV fut. --ro(o) put to death , h ere be the cause of 01~e's death. iE ut'''v , obj. despite omission of .dv~ (Sem.), (some) of you. II lat:aS. v . 7. p~aou"fVOL ptc pass. -0£00 hate, W. fa£o.&£ forming a periphr. fut. pass. ·11 Spit' 't'ptX6c; 7) B ha1·r. OU t'YJ w. subj. solemn n eg. ref. fut. §444. a1l'-~'1Ta L aor' subj. mid. -O)).,UfLL. II U1fG-Pov/j « urrofLCv(O) endure} unflinching endurance. II:1"fraaaSt aor . mid , iropv x't'cXoll(tt acquire, come to posseas, gain [ var. ICnja«oS. (fut.)D. "'ux~ soul or (true) life; the alternative tranalns : " save your souls" or "gain t rue life for yourselves" do n ot differ greatly in m eaning. II r&'1n aor' subj. opcX(o). ICUK).OUPivrtV ptc pa.s@. -).6(0) encircle, surround, acc . fern. in agreement w. 'I£pouotXA~Il' OTPCUO-1I'«&ov army, army camp. yvwn e.or' impv ytvwoxw. fiYYL..... v.S. l pYJf'wo,~" (< lpl')fLOt; desert) devastation. II +tUYf:TWOOV impv 3rd pI. -roo t8ccvpe. ~f:crq~ adj . middle, neut. 813 noun, jdOOY (tu'rijc; in the city /Jerusa lem itself. b:-xCo)pdTWO'av impv -xwp£w (Ex + xwpiw m ake room) go out. xwpa country{side) op p . town. da-tpxiaSwoov impv -tpxOfLClL . II "'-8l~'1a,s:" vindication. TOU w. info either final, in order that, or consec. 80 that §383, 35 1. 'II').'1a$;jVOL to be fulfilled, aor. info pass. ':t( fLJtblfL~ fill. y t-ypat'Pf:vO pf ptc pass. ypaq>w. II oua( alas for! yCLa~p' -'rp6c; ~ belly; womb . ci:XoUocus ptc fe rn. pI. tx,w : h y(tO't'pt lxw be with child. S~atoUocu~ ptc fern. p I. -a~(o) suckle, have a child at the, breast. civciYIC'I distrus, esp. of scarcity imposed by war . ~. yTj here the la,ui (of I f.!rael ). opy,; divine wrath. II "tcroUYTOL fut. 'Jttrr't'w. f'aXCLLpCL SWOf'd, gen. -P1)C; for ~ pClC; : o't'6 tLa't'~ fLClXCl(Pl/C; by the edge of the sword. atX .... G).cO)TLa$~auCL' fut. pass. -'t'(~w « cxtXfLTJ spear «A(OXOfLCXt be caught) take prisoner. 1I'aTou .... *V1J pte pas8. 'JtCl't'S:(O) tread on, trample down, pass. h ere, be under the heel of. tiXPL o~ until (8uch time aB) (= &Xp~ 'rOU :xp6vou
16

17 18

19

20

21

22

23

24

+

+

25

268

27 28

29

30

31 32

33 34

35

36

21:26-36

passage) perplexity, not knowing what to do. ~XOS8 80Und ; indicating the cause. (J'a).os tOBBing Yjxou~ a(,t,)" KlXt G, the. roar and fury 0/ t,he 8ea. II GffO-+UXOvTCoW pte -o/tixw faint; die, gen. abs. 0.",,6 causal, from, with. +opos fear. 'l'l'pocr-&,,{a. expectation, waiting. cn-cpXopEvc.JV pte -£PXOIL(l~ come upon. OlICOUI'ivrI (sc. yij) pte pass. O£xtw inhabit, the 1Vorld as inhabited. aa.Xf:uS~aov...o., fut. pasa. -tow shake. n o~ov,.a., fut. 6POC(l), 3rd pI. impers. §l. CPXOP€vo.v-ptc -X0J.L!l~. "':+_).'1 cloud. II a.Pxol'ivwv pte, gen. abs. V(VlcrSo.L v.7. QVQ-ICU~a.U aor. impv -XUl't't'W Iftraighten oneself; after cowering w. fright. in-ap«n sor. impv -«LPW lift up. 8,· on because. iyy£tw v .8. a.l'I'O-)'UTpWO',~4 « AU-rpO'ol ransom, of or for a. slave) redempt'ion. II 1To.pa.-po).~ parable 19: 11. i8c.,.. BOra impv opcXw. allk~ fig( ·tree). 8e~po" tree. 1tcXV'T1X 't'OC 8. = all the (other) trees, probably due to lack of Aram. wo!'d for "the rest " 13:2; Mk 4:13. II 01'0." Tj8" as soon as. 1Tpo-Po.Acwl" aor l subj. -~cX)J.,w put out ; intr. of 8 plant. 8hoot. p>.41To"n$' pte. 0.+' ~OIlT"" far yourselV68. 3rd pI. for 2nd §209. YlV~k~ realize, understand. fi8T) already. now. tyyus: near. Sepos:8 summer. II tS'ITf: aol" subj. ".29. YlV0t'CVO happening, pte yL'II0lL<XL. YlVwalCuE indo or imp". !1 o.Jl~" Hebr. tr'uly, indeed, not freq. in Lk. ou "'~ v.IS. n-op-eA$n aor2 subj. -i"PX.OfLIlL paBs (by), dMappear. y.vto. generation. lto)S' BV w. subj. untU. YEv'11'Ol aorJ subj. £w~ fJ.'II ... y. until ... will have taken place. II 1Tap-u.eliao"1'Ol fut. -epx.0lLcll. olr ",1) here w. fut. indic., a tense having close affinity w. aor. subj. §341. II n-poa-exnt impv -ixw (sc. ..0'11 'IIOV\I) pay aUention, 1tp. !lXu't"Or~ (v.30) take heed, be on the alert. Jl1)"OTl lest, that ... -not. pap"S"alV B Ol'. subj. pass. ['lXpew « ~cXpO~8 weight.) '/.veigh dotl)n, pass. here, be lluJ.led. kPOIn-U).'1 diS8'i· pation: ,.ES" drunkenness. ",CP'}I"o. care, preoccupation. Plto)'tlICOS: every.day (adj.) . of daily life . ko.I consec. 80 that §4J5y. *"l-(11'U {l.or2 (intr.) sllbj. e
26

LUKE

21:37 • 22:9

LUKE

269

1C0"-U7Xlicntn aor. subj. -laX,UW, w . info have the 8trength I be ilC-+lIYeiv aorS info -rptuyw ucape. ,.i>'.>.oVTO pte. y'veaSo~ v. 7 . aTo.~Hl"o, to 8tand, aor. inf: pass. (i~tr.) tG"'O')fL L• it'1fpoaS.v w. gen. before. II ~" •••8t80(fkto)" perlphr. 37 impf -GXW §360. Tcis: ftJ.lepo~ ... T. "liICTo.~ ace. of duration, by day ... by nig~t. _t-epxopEVOS: pt~ -!PX0!'l«t .go out. leave. "uA't uo impf <XU)..(COlLa.t pa8s the n~ght, oug. In the court· yard-' (IXUA~). Els: for t'll §99. iAo.\o olive(·tree). 11 wpSp,ttv 38 impf bp3p(~w « op-&po~ early morning) rMe early. 1fpb~ OUTOV (sc. and came) to him. akouelV W. gen. to li8ten, info

able to.

for fut. ptc §282. ~yy,t'" impf tnt,,,, (trr', near) draw near, approach. 4op1'ft feast, fe8tival. &-'Ul'o~ un·leavened; 'tel &. the feast of unleavened bread celebra.ted during the week following the pa.ssover. ).cyo",lv'] called, pte pass. -no.o'Xo (indecl.) -r6 (Aram. "pa.ss over") passover, celebrated on the night of 14th-15th Nisan, hence also paschal meal, paschal lamb. II i-t~TOUV impf -TeW, _C. 1tW~ look for a way to. TO introducing an indir. question, a Lucan characteristic. G"-CAWO"l" aoT' ~ubj. -«lp!W remove, kill. delib. ~ubj. §347f. i-+OPOWTO impf -~!Oflext "t't'lllX be a/raid of one. II Io.To,,&s: Hebr. adversary, Satan. 'loli80.s: -SIX Judas. ko).041'IVO" ptc pass. -).&w. aV1'O ptc et(.LL aptS ... o$' "number. II a1f-e),Swv aor3 pte -epxolL<XL go away, go off. (fW-t-).o.).'1a.v aer. au).AIXAew 't'tvt speak, confer with,. aTpo1'''Yos: anny general; commandant of the Temp]e, pI. captains of the Temp]e guard. 1TapGp8tt aor3 subj. -8t8wflL , delib. II fi-xnp'lao." 80r' dep. Xa.Epw be overjoyed/delighted. ouv-«-$t"TO 80rt (intr.) Guv·'t'LSttLCXL (mid.) agree. o.UT~ may be taken w. Guve.&eV'to agreed with him to or w. 80u\I<Xt agreed to give him. o.pyuplO" silver, money. 800"o.l aor' inf. 8t8wfLt. II iE-~,.oMy"at" aor. -ofLoAoyew consent. i-t~Tll v.2. tU-kO\P£o. (a good occa· sion) opportunity. 1'00 w. info den. purpose §386. -napa.800,,0., aort info G1'tP w. gen. without. apart from; "when the people were not there" (Wm cf RSV); "without ,the people knowing" (JB); "without collecting a crowd" {NEB}. aU1'ois: depending on n-<XP:7.80Uv!Xl. 11 citu,.a v.1. 1-3n impf 8e~. Sliea$o\ info pass. -SUw 8acrifice. ,,6.axo. v.l, here paschal lamb. II n-n-.-aTEtAe" aor. «:rro-o't'£-'Mw. dwc:." aot4 pte A!yW, ref. concomitant action §262. n-optuSE"Tts: go and prepare, aor. ptc dep. -evolA-ext. bo,"Oou1't 80r. impv -&:Cw prepare, get ready. -no.axa here. paschal meal. +UY~I't:V aor' subj. eo.&£w. II .tn-o." §489.

22

2

3 4-

5

6

7 8

9

270 nou; where?

10

II

12

13 14 15

16

17

18

19

LUKE ~HAf:~'

22:10-19

(or '&O.E't'e) often introduces a doubtful

ques tion expressed (when in 1st pers.) with the ~ubj .• sts it has almost the force of "please", where pleaae 8hould we ... ? where would you like us to ... ? hO'J'a.aWl'EV aor. subj. II da-tASoVTWV aor2 pte -tpX0t-tctl, gen. abe. for con· cordant pte §49. auv'QVTf)aC\ fut. ·ocv-r&w Tl"( meet one. kCp4PlOY earthenware jar. G6a'l'os gen. of uowp. PQO'"Q.twv pte -&.~w carry. .tr w §290. ",.olI'GaGV aor. v.S. JJ t-Ylvno came. aort r(VOfL
LUKE

22:20·30

271

be given. which will be given", ef 1:36 §283 (rtwfufLtvovl; impv 1tOttw. ds den. purpose. as, for. IlVo.-l'V1]alS remembrance. II 1T0nlPWV v. I7. wa-ov~(o)o; in the same 'Way. 20 .... ,.0. ,.6 w. info after. 6uf'vi\aa., aor. mf. -\lew eat a meal, dim. ka.,v6~ new. 8t.a.-S1\K'1 (8LIX-'t't.&tjllt dis-pose) will, testa· ment. in LXX = GU'J-.&+jKl} "pact, covenant". tv instr. §1l9. itc~X~f'(Yov pte pa.s~. -XOww (late form of tK-XtW) pour out. pass., of blood~ be shed; on forco of pres. ptc v.19 [var . om. {",.p ~~W, KTA. (v.19) and all v.20]. II "A" 21 (class. except) here but. Lat. ed' §479. ft'o.pa..S,UVTOS pte vA. TpU"'" table. II ~" .•.(S') 10,2, here "A~' takes the 22 'ffO\tiTt

-ro

p,ss.

place of 81. ':'P",,~"" p~ pte opt!;,. (5po, boundary) determine, appcnnt; XiX't'
23

24

25

26

27

.v

28 29

30

272

LUKE

22:31-42

ICl~a.vG~ v.a. iE~nT11aQ"o aor. -cnno!-,lXt request, demand, aor. clazm. lIJla~ you (pl.). "ou final. cn",ooo, aor. info -,*~w 32 shake in a 8-ieve, sift. a',.os wheat. II l-8fl]~v aor. dep. 8eofLcu beg, pray. ",.:pi fo~ tud:p §96. ao4i you (sg). Ck-).{wn aort 8ubj. -).drrw leave; intr. Jail. nOTt (encl.) ever, at any time. once. '"ru'''pi'''as aor. pte -o't'ptq:tw trans. turn 8th to ; intr. turn back, here come to oneself. a'nlP'O'ov aor. impv 33 -£~w strengthen, support. /I i1'OLJlOS ready. +uAotc1\ (cpuMO'ow 34 keep, guard) prison. "opt':'ca$01 info II nhpt voe. of IU't'po~. +w,,~af:l fut. -vtw intr. give voice; of a. cock, crow. a1lIUpov today, here tonight. O).h:TWP' -'t'opo~ 0 cock. iws until, be. fore , h ere w. fut. instead of 8ubj. §34I. TpiS three times. an-apvt1C1tl aor. subj. or fut. -ap\l£ofJ,llt (mid.) deny . •.If: obj.

31

35

36

37

3839 40 41

42

of d8cv(u info olSoc. II (i1'-E-O'TU~a. aor. cbro-m)).w. UTtP v.6. Pa.>.).QVTLOV purse. ".itpa. bag for travelling necessities or perh. for almE . u".",8'1tio. 1 sandal 15:22. ti~ as interr. expecting the answer "No", 88 such not to be translated. UO'TCp~O'o.TC aor. -pew ":t'll6~ kJ.ck, be short of sth. dno.v v.9. OU~EV = oMb". II EXWV pte, 6 qw'll he who has. GpG.TW aor. impv (dpw . O...O(~S: like-wise. 'ftw).'lO'aTw aor. impv -Moo sell. il'onov outer garment, cloak. aYOpa.aa.TW aor. impv -ocCw (&yopoc market pJace) buy. I'0XUlpG sword. II T("iTO for 1'68e §213. YEypa. ...... mw pf pte pass. ypcX~w ' wr~'te, ..0 yey. Scripture. Tc~ca~fjvo.l aor. info pass. -Moo complete., accomplish. a.-voti0S: law-Less, cr·i minal. E-Aoyi:a~'l aor. pass. AOy£CO!lllt reckon among, class with. ko.L yap Lat. etenim, for in fact. TO (sc. yeypIXlLlL&vO\l) ".cpt lpou what is written about me. Ti~os: end and accompL'ishment, obj. of lXel; 1'. lXEl is nearing accomplishment. II JlBXQlpa v.36. ikGvos enough, used im. pers. in neut. it is enough (of the matter), that will do. II ig-~9wv aor2 pte -epX0!lIXl. .-".oPtU~'l aor. d ep. -roO!-la:~. i90s 8 custom. l~a.£a. olive(-tree). TJko).ou9'laa.v aor. v.10 : II ytvOl'tvos: aor2 pte Y('lIOlLllt. h ere come. iw£ w. gen. to . "'poa-CUXf:<J9E impv. cla-c~9c"iv aor3 info v.10. 1T-(lpaaJlos: v.2S. II a1T-E-O"Oa~'1 aor. pass. &'no-O"l"tocw draw (away), pass. be parted. WOE': as it were, about. ~'~os stone. po~~ « 13oc).).w) a throw, . A(&OU~. a slone's·throw, ace. of extent. ~d~ aorZ pte .. £&7j!.u. yovu -'lIlXtO~ 1'0 knee, ·tL&'t)!..lt "tO: y. kneel. 1TpOa~ 'lUXETO imp!" -euX0!llXl. II "OTEP voc. of 1t"lXnJp. ct introducing a ."real" condition §303ff. POU~El (= ~ou)..n) 2nd sg -AOIJ.O!~ unll. 1To.p-ivEYkt 80ri impv 7tlXpIX-~ipw (carry past) cause to pass, divert. take away. "'OT"P~OV v.17. "'~~v but, yet Lat.

22:43-54

LUKE

273

d' §479. TO aov yours (sg), i.e. &fA.'t)fJ,Il. Y1Vfa~W impv elvOf,LCXt. 11 w+9'l aor. pass. opciw, pass. w. dat. app~r. 43 'CoW ptc -taxuw strengthen. fortify· H y",6fuvo~ be'mg. 44 • .. -WXU ' f . d b f v.40. ilywv(o properly the athlete s state 0 mm e ore the contest, agony. dread. h-T",canpov. compo of eX1'e£ (neut. of tX"t'€\I1j~ strained) used as adv., more earnestly. :~-'lUXETO vAl. qtvCTO was, v.14. U;pw~' -W'TO~ 6 sweat waEt vAl. S"oI1POS clot. ka.TG-fJo.(VOYTOS: pte -~llt'llW here' drop. [var. om. vv. 43-44D. 11 nvo-cntis aor' (intr.) 45 pte '&:\I~ta'T'l')fLt. E~~wv aort pte v.IS. C~Pf:V v.13. kO'I1WfvoUS: ptc -fL&:otJ.llt sleep. 1l,,6 causa], from , became of. ~f 19:3, 21:26. ~Um] sorrow. !1 ko.9cu8t.,.. -8w be s~eeping. 46 sleep. tiva.-o(J'TBVUS: get up and... ci.O-C~9'1TC sorS subJ. -ipxofLClt. "pOO'tuXfa9E, fU1pGap6s v.2S. II ~uXOO'llTOS: pte ActA!w, gen. abs. while he was . still 47 speaki'"llg. Aq6l'EVOS: v .1. 1TPO-~PXCTO impf -epxolLlXl precede walk in front fat the head of. iiyylO"EV aor. v.1. +~'lao., aor.' inC. -Aew have affection for, love. hence kiss, info final. II 48 'Iou&. VOC. v.3. +"'-'1po.' a kiss. 'ftopo.~{8ws: 2nd sg. 11 156vTE~ 49 aori pte 6p&:w. ot "tpt OUTOV his companio"M. iaoJltvov fut. ptc dIJ-l, 1'0 ta. what is going to happen (transl. was going ... ). d introducing a dir. question 13:23 §401. "l'rOTUgOptV; fut. ("shal1 we ... f") 1t"1l"tciO"aw strike, for delib. subj. ("are we to ... 1") §341. iv instr. §1l9. po.XQIPo. v.36. 11 i-"tiTa.gCV 50 aor. cIs Tl~ .g a.lhwv one of them, pleon. for IX&t"W'll Tt~ §155, SO. , TOv 5oU~ov W. art. Mk 14:47. O+-ci~f:V aor! -cxtpe(t) take off. 00$ W'To,:; 'to ear. 8cg16s right (opp. left). II 4"0- 51 kp\~ti$ aOT. pte dep. -xpt'llOfL(lt §229, cil"tox .... ell"t£'ol §366. .aTC impv teXw allow, let, perh. separate fTom what f?llows : stop flet (them) be f €Ws TOUTOU up to here, thus far; If separate phrase, that is enough. Q~B"'EVOS: aor. pte «1t'TOfL(lt "'L'lIO~ touch sth. WT(OV = 6l'TOCptO'll ear, dim. of o~~ in form only §485. toaa.To aor. tcXO!llXt heal. II "opo.-ycvol'cvous: aort 52 pte -Y('lIOllIlL come (upon), n. t7t( "tW{l come upon with hostile intent, here come for, i.e. come to arrest (Wm). aTpO-1Tjyos: vA. ;\nOTfts:3 'robber, bandit. ig-Ta~9Q"" for --&eTE §489. gu~ov wood; club. II kQ~' ~l'ipo.v daily, day after day , X(l'T1i 53 distributive. oVTOs: pte dfLt, gen. abs. ig-E-nlva.u aor. tz-uL'lIw stretch out. igoucno may den. sphere of authority, domain, cf 23:7. a."'Tos: 8 darkness, esp. r eligious and moral, her€' the power of darkness (hitherto held in check). II . av~-~o.P6VTE~ aort ptc -A(llLf3cX\lW arrest. iiya.yoy 80rS 54. ilyw lead. d.a-~yoyoy aoI"' -&:'(w bring in. "Ko~oV9n impf

I.

r

2"

LUXE

22:55-66

5S v. IO. f&cu:~-SfY from jar, at a di8tance. II ",.p~-a.+6."uw aor. ptc -d1f"t'W ltght (9. firo) gen. aba. no .-N¥ v.27. CluA1} court. yard. auy-ICQ~hcrQYTWY Bor. pte -)(<<.&(~(U catt8e to Bit 'with . intr. Bit down together. _-1(6.3'11'0 impf )(&.fn)!LIXL, .. ~, w. it~ pr~per adj. force, ~iddle. central, but transl. among them. II S6 taoua'Cl fern: v. 49. ",,(uSCG"U) fe rn. (dim. of 7ra:i~ child) female slave j maid-servant; cf use of "boy" in certain parts of the world . KGSftf&fYOY pte. "pOs TO +W$ in the firelight . 4TCYW(LCJG aor. ptc -(~(I) Ttv( « ci't'evIj~. intent) gaze/stare 57 a.~ one. KG' too, also. II IjpY'l\O'GTO liar. &:P'll~OIlOt:t dfmy (sc. it). 58 yuva., vo~. of ruvfI· II Ppa.XU5 rnase. and fern . -Xu n eut. a Bhort hme. hcfK»': rnase. , anothe r person, 8omeone else . for 4).).0< §163. IS ... v.49. I-+~ impf 'PW( say. l ( GUT"': S9 (one) 0/ them. II 8La.-aTa.cn,S having 1"ntervened. aor2 (intr.) ptc fern. 8~-tO''t'J)f.I.~ separate, gen. abs., transl. an hour or so later. . wo.d v .4 ~. S'·'CJXuptt.,.o impf -~0f.l.Gtt a8sert emphati. cally, U18tst. ~ltr G).'IS.LGs certainly, of COUTse. KGt y6.p v.37. II 60 ':'Apa.-X~"'A (next to, inunediately a.fter sth) ref. time, 'mmediately. in ).a.Ao{;V1'0S' GlI1'oU v .47. l-+wYTtO'n', tUiK1'c..p 61 v.34. II o1'pa.t.ls aor2 . pte pass. oTpk~w turn (trans.) j pass. w. reft. m eamng turn (oneself). fy·i-P).c+cv ao1' . £f.I.-(3},e1tw 't WL gaze, look hard or straight at one. U1f-.Ilvft09'1 ao~. ~a8s. ,j1tO -~~f.l.vftO)(.(o). remind; paM. dep. reo member. IrilJ'G word, saymg . ws may stand for lht in H Gk . w<; d1ttv that he had said §290. gn = ..... 1fplv w. ace. inf: 62 before (of time). cn1~I'pov cl.1To.pvfton .. .1'pls v.34. II f:~-.).$Wv y.39. Igw out. i -K).GUOn' aor. x).a(w weep. 1fLKPWS' bit.

+

terly . II

ouv-ixov1'I's pte -txw hold, have in charge. b-i-1fG,tov Impf '~:",.(I;", n.( « tv + ",.(,,,, play) make lun 01. ridicule 64 one., SI'poVT~S' p te Bipw beat. II 1f.pL.Ka.).U+OVTCS 8.01'. pte -X.cUU1fTW (ve)1 round} .CQVeT wp, f blindfold . ......'Ipw1'foot\I'impf -tpWTcXW allk (a questIOn). 1fPO·+~1'.uoov aor. impv -qnl'r£uw 6S prophesy. WG'O'GS aOr. pte 1tGt£w strike. n ;1'.pa. for 4).).a p63. ~AGa+~~ouvT" ptc -~.'" 8peak against (God). speak U'reve rently. I-).£yov impf. els against. II 66 c-yivCTo v . 14. O'u"'·t1x$'I aor. pass. -«yw gather together, allsembk, pass: ,"' . reft. meaning. WPEO'PUTipLOV college. of elders. go.ve~m~ body of the J ews, the Sanhedrin. of who~ t he 'prmmpal membel'S were the chief priests (inel. 63.

ex.~)gh prle~ts and members o f their families) and the SCri bes. G""-'IYGYov they had him brought, aorl -cXyw lead away. OUV-CSpLOV Sanhedrin, h ere porh. the council chamber. II

22:67 - 23:8

LUKE

275

.1 if (in fact). a " real" condition, 80 w. indic. §303. dwOv [or dm aorl impv AtyW §489. ct1fCal aort subj. ou J'~ v. I S. 1YLauVm)u a o r. subj. -tuw. II ipc..1'Yjac.. 0.01'. 8ubj . -Taw ask. ciWO-Kpt.$ijTE aor. s ubj. dep. v.5 l. II tiwe. TOG vUv from now on. iOTa, fut. elf.l.£. KaS~I'I'YOS v.5S . b S.gu-;'v at the right hand. 1) &jva.I'LS the Power, the Almighty, thus avoiding the sacred Name j for the benefit of gen ti le readers Lk adds ,ou &oou (cf Mt 26,64. Mk 14,62). II I-+ ~ v.68 . ~~.l, ).iy.n OTl he:. .ll'LI i)'on eith er that, " You say that I am" or .. " ', "As you say, I am ". II I'GpTUp'G evidence, gen. dependin g on XpC£A need. AU1'O( emphatic (we our)selves. 1JKoVO'Ol'CV aor. cl.xouw. a.1YO 1'OU O'T0J'GTOS' AUTOU transl. from hi s Ow'~ lipS. II ova-01'OV aort (intr.) pte n eut. ti\l-LoTl)f.I.~' ... rose atld (brought). O·WGV = Tt«\I. 1f).ij$0~ 8 allsembly. ijYAYOV aorl &yw lead, bring. i.,..( w. ace. to, before (a judge ). II ijptAV1'O aor. lipxof.l.(lt. Ka1'-'Iyopeiv info -l)yoplw ·tlv6r; « XIXTGt- against cl.yopeuw harangue) accuse, charge on e. UyovuS' ptc ).iyw. .Gpa."cv (for -olltv §4.s9) aort euptaxw . 6LG-01'pi+O''1'A pte -O't'piqxu mis-lead. KW).UOVTA pte -).Ow hinder , oppose. +opo ~ . tax. 8L60VClL info 8LBwf.l.~ h ere pay. cIva.l inf. e4LL n TJPw"IO'~ aor. epw't'a:w ask. au d; are you? (Gk in terr. not d e · p ending on t h e order of words). & paO'L)..us , on art. in pred . §172ff. a.wo -lC pL$dS' 0.01'. ptc dep. (for mid .) §229, «1tOX. .... t~l) ef §366. i,,'1 impf ~1) f.I.( say. ou ).qus fan indir. affirmative, it is you who 8ay so. II «[nov case (in law) ; crime. II iw·(axuo" impf -~oxuw grow strong; persi8t, insi8t. &n = " ... 'Gva. -6ElW 8hake up, stir up. SL6oO'ICWV ptc, by teaching. KaS' = XGtTcX : x(X&' lS).l)~ tile; 'I. throughout all J ., all through J. op,ci"lEvoS' 80r. pte v.2, &.p; . ." w8e begin-

+

67

68 69

70

71

23 2

3

4

S

ning in Galilee (and cont1'nu1·n.g) as far all here. II OKOUO'Q~ 8 01'. pte ·ol1w. iW·'IpwT'lae" aor. -e:pw'tcXw allk 6 (a question) . • 1 jndir. int.err. §402. II iWL·VVous aort ptc 7 -yww(J)(w find out; when he had definitely ~certainro j unless = yvou<; §484. .gouoLa sphere of aut.hority, iwrisdictiOt~ . o".'-n.,,"'.v aor. cXV«-1ttll1tW remit, send up (to s higher eour t). O"1'A pto dill: 5. x,d «UTe\l for he too .11XUI ... no 1'cW1'«L!O 1'. ;'~'pa.L~ at that time. 11 16wv a.ort pte bpcXw. 8 C-X4P'l 8.Orl dap. XGt(pw. ).'A" very . ~ ...$.).c.." pe riphr. impf, Eng. d emands plpf, he had been wanting. IICAVOS enough, like "enough", sts intensive, (for long) enough. XpOvo~ time, t~ tx(Xvwv xp. for a long time. is.tv s ort info 6LO TO G,Kounv pres. info w. force of impf, Eng. because he had

276

LUKE

23:9·20

been hearing §290. 'lA1TLtn impf t).1t(~ (.U hope. yw6",fVOV 9 done, pte. II b-'1pWTG. impf v.6, question. €v instr. §1l9, tV Myott; LX(lVOtt; lit. "with a good number of words" , i.e. at Bome length. G"'-.-lCplvGTO (exceptional1y in NT) Qor. 10 mid. II f:;a1'l11(.~aa.v (for -xeG«v) were standing by, were there, plpf (intr.) w. sense of impf (as £O'T1)xo: = pres.) (O''n'JfLL. CUTtWWi « eO well + :rdvw stretch) vigorously. 11 KOT-'1YOpoUVTf:S pte v.2. 11 .~-ouSCvT)(JQs SOt. pte -VEt.) « ou&tv = oUSe... ) think nothing of; treat with contempt. O'TPOT(UI'Q7 army; pI. troops. c)l-1fQ'~Qs Qor. pte -1t'O:L~W '!LvI. « bJ + 1t(XI.~(o) play) make fun of. ridicule, jeer at one. 1I'.p~-pQXWV ~or2 pte -13&:llw 't'L throw 9th around, dre88 in 8th, put 8th on one. iaS1ls6 -ij-rOt; ~ clothing, clothes. A(1)11TpOS splendid, gorgeQUS. a.v-'-1I'."~f;Y v. 7. here send back. II 12 i-yivoY"o aor'l y(vollen beCQ1ne. +().,o~ friend . 1' ..... 0.£ (both) ... and. '" GUTfi Tfi " .... ipq the same day, that very day . npoU1T"1]PXOY impf -ocPXw be previously thitherto. ix$pa enmity. ev E. at enmity. oYn~ v.7. periphr. §360n. II 13 auY-kG).,.O'o.".yOs aor. pte mid. -KilUw call together, mid. to oneself. a.PXCo)v& &px0V'to~ 0 ruler, pI. authorities, 1-4 leading men. II np0O'-1)viy.a.n aor. -IPtpW b.ring to. W~ as ( = as one (who). qua). a.no-O'Tpt+<wTa. ptc -aTptIPW turn away, excite to defection. ci"G-.p[YG~ aor. pte -xp(vw exa. mine. ouStY v.lI. dpovaorll v.2. Ginoy v.4. ~v gen. of the charges brought, (none of the crimes) of which. KGT15 1)yop.in v.2. II ciU' oUS ... H. nor H. either. o.v-I-n.I1~EV

16

[17

18

19

20

a.'t.O~ TLVO~

« I1Yw draw down a sca.]e, weigh) worthy of. n.-'lfpoYI14vov pf ptc pass. 1tpocO"O"w do, tOTtv 1tt'ltp. has been done. o.(,T¥ class. Gk dat. of agent (= NT {mo w. gen.) §59. II 'lfo18.uO'o.s aor. pte -tuW educate; cha8tise, here flog, aor. when I have had him flogged. cifro-MO'Co) fut. -Mw send away, release, let go. II [va.r. add v.17 ciVo.ylC'1V 8 .. dXn Q'lfoM.w o.uToi~ kGTa. 10P"')V ivo, now he was obliged to release one man to them at the festival (&:.vocyxl') n ecessity; dXev impf ~xw; X«T<X distributive, at each; eop-rlj feast).] II Qv-4-lCpayov aor2 &.'IIlX-Xp6:~W shout. 1TG.p-
271

LUKE

23:21-32

.-+Wvt1O'EV aor. 1tpoO'-tpW'IIttl) Tt.'II( address, speak to. ${).Co)Y tc .seAw. QfrO-)"UO'o.l aor. info !I ~'If-.-+WVOIIY they went on ~houting. impf t1tt-IPw\lew callout. O'"o.UPOIi impv -1'6(1) ---i/y . is pres. to be understood as oclpe v .18 ? or colloq. t c, ~ 15:13 , ' • il Mk o"rlXupw(J'OV. II Tphov a th'l r dtime. K~tcO~ ~v , harm. i-frOL'1O'EV aor·- 7rOLew. Ulnov' SGVGTOU capt~al crlme. • v . 14 . 'lfG~.uO'G~ X1').. v.16. II i1!'-4-lCuvTO . lmpf bt(· .upov , )(etlllXt be put on/impo8ed; insist. +Co)vTt .. eya.),,1) a loud voice. vctrt; II. low:lly. o.t"OU""~l ptc mid. lXt'TiW, mid. as act. ~'" r . f 9'''CWp .. ""-'1"0.' ask demand. o.U,.ov ace. as su b·Ject 0 f m. ___ aor: info pa...~. v.21. .00T-(axIiOV impf -LaxUW be strong, ~pf grew stronger/louder. II i'lf-4-KPWEV aor. t1tH<.pL'IIW decide . ynolaS Gl aor2 info v.8, to be done, i.e. should be granted. o.h'l ..0.7 req'U8st. II o.,,-f.-).,lIan' aor. v.16. O'T&-aL~. +Ovo~. +u)"Gtc~ v.19. Ih-P)"'1I'Evov pf pte pass. v.19. U"Oi)vTO impf cxheol'ctL v.23, use pIpf in transl. §290. 1fo.p-4-SCo)kf;Y aor. 1tCXPlX-S(SWIlL. II G1'I'-tlyo.yov aori -lXyw, one would have expected Impf §275. inL-)"o.pOl1n'OL aora p~c -AIXIl~OC'llOlllXL take hold of, 8e~ze. KUp1)VGio~ Mk 15:21. ipxo .. cvov pte, as he was com~ng. QYpO~ country (opp. town). nr-i:-S1)kGV aor. em .... f..91)Il( 'tW£ 'n put 8th on one. aTGupO~ crOS8. +ipuv info IPepw carry . OfrwSno _ behind, after. II 1]lI:o).,ouS., impf 6.xo1.oo.&ew ,twL ,.,0)"U 1TMl30s a great crowd, cf v.l. C-.01TTOV"O impf x61t't'O· l'lXt mourn by beating the breast. i-3pTJvolIY impf .sp1)'IIew bewail. II O'TPa.+.L~ aor2 ptc pass. O'Tpe/flw turn (trans.); pass. w. refl . meaning , turn (intr.). S!l'yG"'lP -Tp6~ ~ daughter. tc)"o.(.,.. impv x).oc(w t7r( weep QVer, weep for; pres. do not wup (any more) §246. nA~. for &AA& Lat. ed' §479. .-QU"G~ 3rd pI. for Ullii~ ClU't'OUC;- §209. II ipouo'LV fut . A!yw. f.Lo.ICGPIO~ happy , blessed. aT.tpo~ barren. .0,,,,0. (a hollow) belly, 'womb. i-yfvv1)O'o." aol'. yew&w beget, here bear. f.Lua"o~ nipple, breast. ;-Sp~o.v sor. 't'ptIPw feed. "11- &ptovTal fut . I1pXOlllX~. ).,iynv info op.O',,", dat. p1. 5pOC;8. "Wta.,.. aort impv Tt(1tTW faU. pouv6~ hill. tcG).,ut¥UU aor. impv )(O:AU1M"W cover. 11 d introducing a "real" condition ("if in fact.") §303. 'UypOs moist, of wood. containing 8ap. green. tu)"ov 'WOod. fro,oua,,", impers. "they" for pass". §1. t1Jp6s dry. yn.'1TG.' a or s ubj. Y('II0IlCXt, subj. delib. what is to happen in the dry ? II tjYOYTO impf pass. I1Yw lead (atvay). 1CG..oupyo~ « )(CX)(O~ tpyw) evil·doer~ criminal. eT. XIXX.OUo an imprecise expression for two others (who 'were) crimi'l1.als. o.V-G'pESf]Vo.l to be executed, Door. inr. paSE. -CXtp£W talee up, J

+

21 22

23

24 25

•

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

278

23 :33-42

LUKE

33 bu t us u. kill. II I(Q).oU~....av pt.c pass. XClAtW. ICpGV£CW skull. i-<JTQUpwcro.V aor . v.21. os: f1no ...os: 81. th e one ... the other (df'mOn Rtrative u se of relative prn). 8.el~ ciplcr,..p6s: right 3:1. .. .left, tx 8~~wv on the right . 11 E-}..cyEV impf ).tyw. "Gnp voe. of .'t'7)p. 0.+-.$ sorl impv - (7)!l( 1W~ forgive one. otSuaw 3rd pI. o!8a. for c]ass. to!XCHV §488. [ var. om. 6 at ·I7)O'oi)o;, .. '7't'O~oU . awD. S,o. - lU:P'tOf1EV"ii~ lot. II ((ian, •• , v.lO. S.wpwv p tc -pi w look (m, watch . • e-.-"ulC1'~p,tov impf £X -!-lUXTl)p (~ w (< h p.1J)(T"i)p n ose) 8neer (cf Eng. " look d own one 's n ose") ; ex- m ayor may n ot be in tensive §484. o.pXWY v. 13 . '-awe,..:v aor . O"<.jl~w n ot r e f . a partic ular occa·

...

+

+

sion but con stative (glo bal) Bor. §253. aCoK1GTW a o r. im pv 3r d sg. d indicating " r eal " condition, if (h e r eally is!, as h e maintains) §305 ff. i.-At:nos « Sie-AEYw pick o nt) 36 elect, chosen . 11 .v-.-nGl~GV aor. v. l]. a.,pa.TlWT'1S ~ 80ldier . npoa-t:PxoPUOl pte -!pXO(.LCXL. 0(oS 8 « bali; Rharp) vinegar, SOUl" wine (issu ed to soldiers). npoa-+_povTCS ptc - qipw 37 bring to, oOer. II d introducing "real" ('.o ndition §306. 38 aWaov sor. irr.pv a(~~w. at:-ouTOv y ou.r.sel/ . II inl-ypa+tj inscript1·on . G,hcf over him [,oar. add yrypa. ........ m, IIUT(t ypa."l'lIa", «).).'1YlKO~S Kill PWI'O'KO~S Kol f: Ppo'(KOLO)

.n'

.n'

written over h,:m in Greek a )ld Lat?:n and H ebrew letters (ye:ypCl~~ivt)

39

4()

41

,I:!

pf p t.c pass. 'Ypo:i'ClPPGVW receive (what is due §132). a-Tonos out 0/ place, unfitting, wrong. II ;-At:yf:V v .3 4, he cont·i1ttl.ed. J1vtja$1'jTL a o r. impv d e p . /-LLfLvfiax.OlLClt 't LVC.~ remember 8th . ;A~DS a o rt su bj . fpX0l-Lctt. t:ts Tijv pClav..dov into your kiJlgdom. (i.e . through d('a.th) IT var. ev Tfi pClal>'Eiq. (when ~.. n ll comp) -in you.r hngly PO U'C1', as kil1.g (i.e . a.t tho. filled I'OSlI l"l'Cctjo u) (E\I uf concomita n t c irc um·

LUKE

23 :43·54

279

stances. "S!ociaj".i\'fl" e\l §116; !,(unAd~ kjng~hip)D · H O'tl .. t:- 43 pOv today . ian fut. ~~flL nupa.5nO'oO) wo rrl of Pe rjlinf\ origin,

garden. paradi se. II Tj8'1 already. wad r ef. num bers, about. € KTOS sixth. 44 l1KOTOS S dark ntUJs. i-y'v",o aor Y(VO[l(1L come (to be). 'VOTOS ninth. 11 1iA,os sun. iac->',noYTos aor! pt.c -).e:LttW 4S desert; intr. fa.il, of the sun, be eclipsed, gen. ~bs. the sun being eclipsed; a n a ccom m oda.tion to popula,r Ideas . ITvar . i:aKoTla$'1 0. 1i>'LOS the sun was darkened.. (ax?"n~w ~l arken )·D 4:-ax LaS '1 8.01'. pa.~s. 'i) ill , of the Council exnr esse d in its decision. npa(,O)· ' act~on. putting into effect' the d e cision. npoa-t: -S.xf:TO impf 1t"poaaexo!J.ct~ aV1(l,it. eagerly {with long·ing. 11 npoa-t:ASwy' aort ptc -epxofLClL nTi)aClTo aor . mid. ask for, beg . n ICO$-€>'WY aOl.2 ptc -ClLpew take down. iV-t: -TUA~et:Y a o r. t\l-'tu).!aaw wrap / fold in. O'lVSWV& -80\loc; i) piece of fiM linet~. i -$1'juy a o r. ·d&t)fLl. J1v11J1Cl 1 tomb . >'O(CUTOS « Act~ciw cut ston e) hewn out of the rock. ou where. ounw twt yet . ..{p.vos p tc Xd"/-LClL u sed as p f pass. o f 'tt&rj lll, periphr. impf (the series of n.egs. n ot makin g a positive) where no one had yet .be~n laid. 11 ltQpcr.-auutj day 0/ preparation, i.e. f or accomphs hmg what

n

49

:;0 S1

u:

52 5:1

54

280

55

56

24

2

3 4

LUKE

WEtS not, plmnittc'(\ on t he Sabbath, PridCl1:J. O'a.pPo,TOY S abbalk i"· .. ·+WOKE" impf E1tHPWOX('} dawlt ; bu t IlS tho sabbath bega n at sunset. tl'ft,n sl. was about to beg11fl (N EB.) II .QT -aI(O"OuS~O'oaol aor. pte fern. --&iw !oUow alter. oi1'Lv£~ fo~ txt §216. O'uv-IE""Au9u iol pf2 pte - €PX0!l~1. 't'WL come w~th one. E-9(QaOVTO nor. &etiof-lctt look at, observe. ~VT) . ~'iov m~nument, tomb. w~ how. i-Ti 9'1 aor. pass. ,l&-t)f-i.L. 11 U1l'O-O'Tp.~a.O'OI 80r. p t e fern. pI. - aTp€O~ ~ cloth'/,1~g, clothes. OCJTPQftTOUan dazzling, pte - 7t't'(a) flash. H ill-topos /righte/l.~d. Yilvollivwv aor! pte Y{VOllttl, g.en . a bs. lC).wouawv ptc x)..(vw bend; x . TO 1tp60'w1toy d~ rljy Yl')Y bow to the gl·01tnd. d1TOV for -0',1 §489. tWVTO ~no~. C~V) ptc C~(,) l·ive.. II ,;yc p,9 'l !te has r-isen , aor. p ass . tn t l. ~YE~PW §23 1 [ var; am. oux eonv ... 1jytp&IJ] . Ilvt]a9'1TE a or. tmpv de p. Jl~!-lvnO'XO~ IX~ remember. ws = 5 'r~ 22:6 1. ~ -).~).'1acv Qor . . -)..ew. Wy ptc dll(: ~
+

S 6

7

8 9

23:55 . 24:9

24:10-21

LUKE

281

-a.yyi)J..w announce, report. Iv8uG = 11. ol ).OLlI'O' « ).drrw leave) the rest. II MQP"'- t't "lolCc:.pou Mary' (the mo.her) of J ame.; of J o 19:25 M. ~ ' ou K. Mary (.he wife) 0/ Clopas. II c-+UV1')CJQV a ora pass. cpCXlYW IJhow. pass. appear. wCJ.{ aJJ if. like. ).~pos twnsense. P'lpo v .8. ';-1T£oTOUV impf li-mO'rtw .~y( not to believe, di8-believe one. II ciVG-ctTns aor' (intr.) ptc v.7, graphic pte §363. 1-8pa"nI aorll . • ptxW rut,. lI'Qpa-ICU~QS aor . pte ·XU1t'tW 8toop to pup in. 090yIOY pI. bandages, wrappings. ftpOs i-OUTOV ho'111A!. $QUllotwv pte -ciCw wonder (at) . y.-yovOs pf2 pte r(VOfLlXl: -rO rey. what had happened. [ var. om. v. 12·D II cC redundant §80. OUTO~ o.... the same. ftOp£uO}&llVOl pte, ~ O'ttv rr. periphr. impf §360f. ICWf''1 village. 4ft-exouaov pte -qw intr. be away /di stant. aTQ.&Lov, pI. -~ or -lOl stade, mea.sure of di sta.n ce, just over 600 ft. = just under 200 metres. .C~ICOVTO = 60 [var. ilCGTOV iC~ICOVTO = 160D. (Svop.Q 'e. 1: 26. II c:..,.().ouv impf 0fLt)..ew talk with . au .... -i:JcJ3'1ICOTWV pf ptc O'UIl-~IX(VW happen. II ~Y'v.To ... lCoL .. au ... l(1I'o· p.UI(TO 1: 8. H ebr. cstr §389n. €v Tet w . inf. in temporal sense §387. olA~civ info au-t'1Tciv info O'U(Y) -Cl')..tw di-8cU88. iyy£CJQs aor. pte -LCw approach, come up. auv-If-1TopCUUO impf CNjJ.- ..OPruoIlCX( 'ttvl go/walk with one. n C-lCpGTOUVTO impf pa~s . X?IXTtw lay hold 0/, h ere re8train. ToU p~ w . info 80 a8 not to, from ( ... )ing,. fi nal or consec. §352. iftl-YVWva., a or l inf. -ywwaxw recogn'ize. 11 Qvn-p6.).).w Lat. con/errs (sermonem). exc}u.mge (wo rds ), Ii. A6you~ di8cus8. ft'~P' lI'OTOUVUS as (you) walk pte. l:-CJTQ.S'1aQV they IJtood 8tiU / stopped, anr. pass . int r. rO"t'7)Il~' aKuSpWftOs « O'xu&p6r; gloom y +
n

10 II

12

13

14

15

16 17

18

19

20 21

282

LUKE

-pow ransom, liberate.

6),,),,0. yl KG' whef'eae. auy ft'ciaw atong with lin addition to all thi8. TP'TO'i V. 7. oYlt d en. passage of time has Borne precedent in the Bense of he i8 in the /he is 8pending a third day since, equ ivalent to tho Eng. impors. it i8 three days ~ince. 0+' ou Binee (the time) when. II 0.)..)"0. Ko,L what is more. it from among. f:(-f:(J'T'lO'av aor. (tra.ns.) t~ - (a'C"I)!Lt amaze. YEY0ft(VOt havin.g been , BOrS pte y(v0tult. OpSpWC,5 belonging to the early morning; used w. advl force, early. n IUPOUOO' sor! pte v.2. UyOUOQt pte fern. pI. ).1:,(00. Ka( even. OTTTQa'a a vis·ion. (WPOKIYCU pf info optiw. tijv to be alive, info ~&w. II cur-ij)"Sov 3rd pI : 80 P eter was not alone, of v.12 and Jo 20:8. IUPOV v.2 . d1TOV had 8aid. II W w. voc. in HGk expressing deep emo· tion §35. o.-Vl»JTO~ (Ii:. priv. + IJO£W understand) obtUBe, dull. ~pa8u~ 8low. KapSta in H ebr. thought eeat of intelli . gence and win, dat. of reepeot §53. TOU pleon. Tr~anuuv info -euw: n. btl (words) believe, (persons) believe in. ot$ reI. prn attra.cted into the case of its antecedent naaw §10. l-Xo.X'1aav v .6. II OUX' Lat. 1'l0nne, not, interr. ex· pecting the answer "Yes". i -8u impf 8d. ft'aa.iv aor z info 1tclaxW auDer. Kat SO a8 to §455y. da -(XS.iv aorJ inf. v.3. 11 ap~QJ1EYOS aor. pte apxotJ-IXL. Mwuoij$ 16:29, &:1'tO M. x . ano 1tclVTWV ... brief way of saying "beginning with M. and going t.hrough alL." 8~-.Pil~v.uaEV aor. (wt aug.) -ep!L1)' veuw explain, interpret. ypa+,; a writing, pas8age of Scrip. ture, a:t y. the Scripture8. TO Tr.pl EaUTOU what referred to h.imself. !I ilyy~aav aor. v.15. .'$ for 1tPOt; §97 (or simple dat.). KWJ1'1 v.l3. 00 where. E-nopEuovTo impf -clO IJ4L. Kat aUT6$ wt emphasis §t99. npoa-E-TrO~,;aaTO aor. npOa-1tOL£' Otl-a:L ·m ake a show oj, make a.s 1"j. noppwupov (comp. of 1t0PPw) fUj·ther. Trop(uf:aSa.~ info ii nap-E-puiao.VTO 60r. r.a:pct~UiCOIJ.iXL urge, pre8S. J1f:lVOV 6or. impv tl-tvw remain, stay. J1«S' = !Le"t&:. Trpas towarda. f:OTrEpa evening. d-K).,LK«V pf x)..(vw bend; of the day, decline, draw to an end. ",f:i:VUI a·or . info (final) §383. II iytVITO T ~ 1:8. KaTa.-K).,IS"VO~ aor. info pRSS. -x)..tvw caU8e to recline. pass. reclil1.e (at table). h 'tC!l with a or. inf. when he had taken hi8 place (at table) §390. ).afjc:,v Bort pte )..a:l1f'&:lJlU: f:u-X6Y'10Ev aor. -)..oytw bless (here signifying praise (lnd thanksgiying ancl perh. conse· (·rat,ion ). K).,tiaQ~ anI". PiC'. xM(u 111"'X1k. i:n-E·8l80u impf ir.~-8(8(o)!l. L hOiltl (over). II 81~'1v-0\XS'10QV aor. P0 SB-. 8t-Ct\>O(ylU (8ta:- he re perll. pcrfpC'.t iw", "t.horoughly" , hilt, ef Ac 7:56 o pe n "up") open. i:n-f:-yvWO'QV aor2 ...·. 16. a.-+avTOS TOU"O~S

22 23 24 :lS

26

27

28

29

30

31

24:22-31

'v

24:32-46

a.

LUKE

283

+

« priv. q>a:tV (.I~.L :Xl Il.ppr-ar) 1·nvi8·ible, &:q>. i -ytvt't() (am.! yLvow:u) &.n6 disuppeared /v(l1/·ished from t h('m . H dTrav v.r,. 32 ouxi v.2u. KaloJ1f:v'1 pt.c pass. Xa.lW burn (trans.), pae.!!. intI'. burn, be burning, x. 1)v periphr impf §361. i-).,o.·).,E~ impf v.G. 81-T,VOIYEV impf -a:vo(yw. YPo+T, v.27. II o.va- 33 a-ro.VTE$ they set out ... and, aOl.2 ptc v. 7. aUTo Tn WP9> "in the same hour", there and then. u,,-i~aTp(lfOv aor . v.9. .opov v.2. ~Spo~aJ1(vou$ pf ptc pass. &.&po£Cw (trans.) gathfr, assemble . Ev-8ua v.9. II OVTW~ adv . from pte of £Y.Lt in reality, indefd. ~yipS'1 v.u. W+S'1 haa appeared. aor. pass. intr. of&:W. II aUToi they (in their turn) . i~-'1YOUVTO impf -1)YEOWXl expound; relate. TO. EV T. M\J what (had happened) on the way. E-yvwaSil had become known, had been recognized §346, aor. pass. ywwO"xw. K)"Ba~$f, « XAaw) breaking. II XO).,OUVT(t,lV pte, gen. abs. i-o"l stood, aor! (intr.) EO"'t'f)tl- ~, J1laos middle; neut . as noun tV tl-. a:UTWV in their midst, wt art. before gen. [vsr. om. XCCL .. UlJ-LV]. II nTO'1SivTf$ aor . pa.ss. 1t"t"OEW terr-i fy. i ... -+ofjo$, YEV6iJo€V0~ v.5. '-8lllC:ouv impf 8ox£w think, suppo8e. S(wpEiv inf. -lkwptW behold. tronsl. that they t.(.Iere looking at. II n-Tapoy~(v(u pf pte pass. 'ta:p&.O"O"w d1'8turb, trouhlt. 8,a-Xoy~aJ1o$ que8tioning, doubt. o'va-potvw go up, Hebl'. for thoughts which arise. II r8n« aort impv op&.w. EYw (i.iJo~ aUTOS it i8 I myselj. If'1Xa+,;aoTE . aor. impv -q>tXW touch, feel. r8Uf (2nd time~ uJtderstand. aupKo acc. sg of 0"a.p~8. WTIOV bone. ~hwpf:w v.37, hero see. ixovTO. ptc txw agreeing W. ttl-t.. II ([11"WV 80r2 ptc )..t.yw. i-5In~f:v Ilor. 8dxV\)tl-~ show. [va.r. om . vAO.] II O, -Trl.G"TOUVTWV •..SaUiJoatOvTwV ptcs v.l 1 and 12, while they were 8till, .. gen . abs. for concordant ptcs §48f. xa.pu joy . 0.11"6 ca.usal, for joy; 8th "too good to be true"! ixn«; in terr. 1'1 encl. PPWaLiJo0S « ~~f'pwaxw eat) eatable, to eat. EvSti8( here . II in-i-8wKav (for -8oaav §488) aol'. v.30. 'XSu~ -OOt; 6 fish . onTos grilled, roast. iJoEpO~8 part, piece. 11 Xapwv v.30. 1-+aYEv 6or! ea-3£w. II 001'01 ot )..Oyo~ ilOU "those were my words", i.e. thi8 was the meaning of my worda. .-XQ).'}Oa., h~ WV v.B. on that o r " ... 1fX'1pwSi1va~ aor. info pass. -p6w. Yf:-ypaJ1iJoiva written, pf pte pass. ypa.tpw: na.vta: 'to: ' yey. everything which standa written. +a.XiJo6$ psalm, hymn . II 81~~v-o~~.v aor. v .31. YOUi; V06l; /) (a.ce. voov) mind, faculty of reason. O'uv ~lival inf. - (1)l1L (lit. put together e.g. con· cepts) understand, TOU W. info final or consec. §383, 351. ypa+,; v.27. n aT~ = ..... Yf:yponTQ~ pf pA.ss. ypa.q>w . noSfiv

34 35

36 37

38

39

40 41

42 43 44

45

46

284

LUKE

24:47·53

v.26. !&vo-arilvq., v .7. lit YUPWV wt· art., prep. p hrase 47 §183. TP"O~ v.7. n K'IPUX$i\YCll 8001'. inf. pass . -&so(\) pro. claim. preach. in, T~ OVO~QTL in his 1Wme, gives t he ground (inO of a.uthority a.nd efficacy of t he preaching. ~ITQ-VO'Q (ch ange of mind) repentance, ace. as su bject of )(7J PUX&;)VIX~. &+-'O'l'it (.< - tlJfJ.L) forgivenes8, ELI; a
SO

51

52

53

diate fut. ~ht-Qyy."lQ promise, i.e. t he H oly Spirit. KQ~H aaTl' aor. impv x'1X.stCW CGuae to sit, set; a lso. intr. Bit down, seUle, stay. iw'i o~ until (= fwc; 'tou Xp6vou 4l by attraction of the relative §17). iy·8UCM'Ja91 aor. subj. mid. -BUw Tt put sth On (another), mid. dress in ; met. be clothed /invested with . li+Oi' hei ght, he nce heaven . II .~ -~yoYIY e.o:r2 -&:1'w lead out. EU)i 11'pOi pleon. i1f-o.POi Bor. ptc · CXlpW lift up. lu·>"0Y1l0IY v.30. 11 iy€Yl'fo ... iy T~ v .4. lu·>"oyciY inf. 5l-i -o'f1l parted, aor! (i ntr .) 8L-ta'tl)lLl separate. Qy-c-+ipno impf pass. a'Jcx-9tpw take up IT var. om . xcd aVEtp. d<; T. oup.] . It 1Tpoa-KuyYJCJO.Y'fli Bor . ptc -XU\ltw TWa: kneel to, worship one [ va.r. om. 1tpoox . CXUTC\I] . \nr-i-o'fpl+OY aor . v.9 . xopG vA l. II 5u.l 'lfoYT6s (sc. Xp6\1ou) continuaUy, always. lu->..oyowni ptc. II

JOHN

X~ beginning; f:v apxTi = Gon 1:1, n d eliberatea.llu- 1 'on hen ce " when a lJ thin gs (the w liverse, v.3) bega.n" . ~~ i:Upf dfLl, im pf of duration, 'U.ICU1, was in exiatence ; t he opp. i:1't'J£tO v .3, >..iryoi word, here . personal. I f o urfoid 'h 'If~ w. acc. in HGk = mx.pa: w. dat. bid es .e, untII a pere. but in In apparently connotin g toward8 (8. pers.) §l02-3. 916i "the Word was divine", pred . wt art., insisting on the ~a.ture of the Word §17~. II 5,' = {hti, w. gen. through, 3 of an jnstr, cause (also of a principal cause, e.g. Rom 11 :36) §1l2f. t-ytYI'fO a.or! 1't\lOf./.CXl beco"TIU, come 'into being. XWpLi w. gen. without, apart from. ou5, Iy (= oU8b1) n~ t a single thing, yi-yoyl\' pf 1'(VOf./.CXl: 0 1'e1'o\l£\l that came ~nto exi8tence; some edit ions punctuate w. fuB point afte r ytyOVFN ..... wa·s not anything made t h a.t was made" (cf Wm, RSV). Taken w. what fo ll ows a ylyo.", ... ~. "that wh ich has come to be was life in him" (cf Wm and Q

RSV marg., NEB; JB). II ~Y [var. 10«' ) . II aooT'o dark· ne88, w. e thi cal content. +o'YW intr. shine, pres. because stating the essential nature of light. Ka.'f-t->"4€\1 8.01" X(%'tcx-),(%f./.{3cn.w seize, grasp, camprehend; a l80 overtake, suppress, II c-yl:vl'fO v.3, here came, appeared. o.lJ·lI!-oTClAJ'ivoi pf pte pass. ano-a'fi))., '1. a parent hesis, .. (the) name to him (was) J .", hi8 name was J. 'lwUYVf)s3 J ohn. 11 I~'" with a view to, for (the purpose of), J'OpTUp£O te8timony; d o:; f./., to witne8s. J'op'fUpt]cryj aor. Bubj . -pttu. 'lfr.G'TIUawow aor. 8ubj. -W">'" tYG flOPTU"';crn sc. f,),&£v (v.7). II ~Y v.l ; e ither (w, TO 9&0:; as subject) was in existence, or (w. " he" (the Word) as subject and 'to 9&0:; as pred. ) he was the true light, or (TO 9Wc; as subject a n d -1)\I ... tPX6fLE\IOV 88 pred.) the true light.. .wa8 coming (periphr . cstr ) §362 . cU1l9lYOi true, genuine. veritable. +w,.{tw shed light on. lpXOfll\lOY ptc tPX,OI,LCH; either ace, rnasc . re f. ~'J&pW1to'J (perh . reflecting rabh'. expr ession "all who come into the world" fo r "man, mankind") ;

4,5

6

7

8

9

286

10

11 12

JOli N

or nom. neut. ref. q>w~. he 1vaB the tru.e light which, coming into the world, 8Mdll light on every man . KOa"O~ the world, mankind. II i-yivno v.a. Kai: (2nd time) yet §455cx. i-yyw sorl r~vc.ilO'xw recognize, know, Sem ., knowledge which e ntails m or a l involve men t , cf the parane1 llb. II i'SlOlO proper (t-o), one's own, n eut. pI. hill own domain; rnasc. pI. his own people. ,..a.p-.-~apoy aor2 Tt'IXpa-AIXIl[3,rivw accept, take to oneself. II 60o, as many as, all who; pende-nt n om. r esumed b y Cl&ror~ §26, 30. I-XajJov aorl ).,a!l[3,civw receive, but the force of the cmpd 1tapt).,Cl ~oV (v. U ) is prob. car . ried over from v. II into the simplex a.s, often in Gk. iS,WKf:'" aor. B(8tullt. iE-ouO'(a « ~~-eO''t'L\I it is permissible) . authority, right. y.y'O'SQ~ s orl info v.a. 1Tl.QTi6oUa)V p tc dat. pI. 6voflo. d en. the person in his specific quality; in In, of Jesus a.a Son of God. 11 o.t .....0. 1 blood, p1. of mothe r and fath er. S').'1l'o. here desire rather than will. oapt fle8h, not merely lit. n or of the body alon e, but as in .. a. man of flesh and bl ood"; not nee. evil. '-yEVYT,~OQv aor. pass. ytwcXw: oL.£y£w~alXv [var. oli ... iy«YY'fJS'1D. The var., understanding v .13 as ref. Christ eternally begotten of God, and perh. also ref. his virginal con cep t ion , supplies a logical connection w. v. 14, but MS e vidence is weak. " l-oKtl"wa€Y aor . -..,ow p itch tent; dwell in a te11t (axl)vi) ; more gene rally , dwell; either inceptive aor. took up hiB abode (incarnation), or constative (global) aor. §253 dwelt among US (earthly life). The latter favoured by the following t-SIUOGIUSU a or. &t:ciOf,LlXt behold, ob8erve : SU . ~Ii as (in the capacity of), or causal, inasmuch a8, because. l'ovo-yevt1Ii' neut. -ytvt~ « lL6vo~ + yivo~) OJ'uy (child). ,,0.p4 w. gen. of pers. from, indicating t he origin of the W ord and of his glory. ,,).1}f»)Ii' often indecl. in HGh: : nom . (ref. 6 A6yo<; ) or acc. (ref. 86~IXV), or e ven gen. (ref. Ilovoy&ou<;) §Il. XGp'li KOt a.).itSuu rendering a ve ry freq. OT expression re f. God's merciful love and fideJity to his promises. Q).'aSU<1 truth, here that revelation of divine reality communicated by Christ's wordf:l , deeds, and life. II "'<1PTUpCW pres. (like the pf which follows) connotes the validity of the testimony for all time. ..tKpa.y€Y pfl xPcXCw 'cry out, as in class. may have sense of a pres. ).qWY pte §368. OUTOIi ~Y OV .t1fOY he it was of whom 1 8aid ... b",aw I'0U after me (in time). ipxo",noGli v.9 . ;",-"pooSn. "'ou before me (in dignity) . yi-yoylV v.3, i.e. as man .. 1fpetTO" for npbu:po<; prior §15 1, transl. by Eng .

-row.

13

14

15

1:10-15

1: 16-25

287

JOHN

rep. before. ,",OU gen. of comp.; i.e. from the very mo· h e began his exi sten ce in time, he surpassed me in dignity owing t o hi s pre.e xisten ce. II ,,)."I}PWl'u 7 ftdnus, 16 abundance. i-).alJo",l" v . 12. KO( and even. oni w. gen. in place of; or w. idea of succession rather than substi· tut ion, one grace. after another. grace upon grace §95. II OTl for (con j.). MW~1i -O"t(l)<; M08es . 'h-tOOUIi - au JUUB . 17 The two para Jlel statements, r eflecting Sam. co·ord., do not exclude subord. in idea: for, while tM,Law ... M08es, gf'ClU and truth ... J esU8, Ohri~t §452. i-5O&TJ aor. ~ss. 81.8wll~' II fWpOKlY pf OpIXW. ""W1fOTI ever, at any h.me. 18 ",ovoy€V'h v.14 . ..SIOIi [ va.r . utoliD· c,y ptc dll(, the "present" perh. atempora l indicating the eterna.l presence proper to the Son §37lf. dli perh. fOt" tV but rather (according to Johannine usage ) dynamic, connoting personal relation towards like np6<; v. l. KO).1fOIi bosom , breast, sli; 1'0\1 x. ' TOU 7t'('.I;1"P{,<; who is neare8t to the Father'8 heart (NEB, JB), image prob: derived from reclining at 8 meal where leaning one's head on the breast of one's n e ighbour would allow int ima te con versation, cf 13:23f. iE-'1YT,O'ClTO aor. -ljyt0lla.~

~ent

make known. II fern . of o\rro ~ . ",OPTUP", ·v .7. O"-t-oTC~QV aor. !XTto-a1"t).).w. ifP"UIi Ii priest. ).lulTfJs' levitt, properly member of the tribe ot Levi, assistant in T emple ritual. (pCIIT1}OWO'lV a~:. subj. -1'cXW reque8t j a8k a question. II 2nd sg dilL II ~",o-).6yTJOIY aor . 61l0-).oytW (say t he same) agree; acknowledge, declare p~bli c l y. -rlpvt}oQTO aor. «p'lt0Il(lL deny. hl = " ... 11 1\pwTfJOQ,Y aor. ipw1"cXW v . 19. aU"; Iu • H).ia.1i d; what tM n? are you E. ? [va r . punctuate Ti OUY OUt 'H. d; what (are) you then ? are you E.1]. • H).'o'\i' -LOU Elijah. Q1f-f-KP'S'1 aor. dep. «1ta-xplvolllX~ §229. ou always accented when standing alone a nd m ean ing No. n d"'fI" for -0'01 §489. a.1f6-KP~O'1i4 an8wer. 8w .. €Y aor2 subj. 8[8wll~' "'t",+oo\\' aor. ptc dat. pI. 'TCtll'TCw. Ol-OUTOU your·self. n '-+tI impf 1>l)llt say. POWYTOIi ptc gen. ~acXw call aloud, cry; as indef. noun, one calling . Ip'1",oli 1) (sc. xwpa) de86rt. cuSUYUTI aor. impv -.&Uvw make straight (WW~), straighten. • Houtus3 -tau Isaiah. II Q1f-I-oTU).",ivol v.6; wt art', there had been 8ent (some) of (lit. "ou t of, fr om among") the Pharisu8 §80. II "'pwTYJOOY v.2 1 ; ~p .... XlXt d'TCiX'oI a Sem.; in In an indi c. often re places t h e pleon . pte found in the Synopt ics §367f. T'; = 8La: 1"( ; why ? d w. indi c. il therelore, il indeed (as you saY), a real condition §305ff. II flu,."

T'

19

20 21

22 23

24

25

288

1:26-38

JOHN

26 01T-t:-KpiST] v.2 1. tv with, instr . (Sem. ) §1l9. u8a.·" dat. of f:l8c:up. pe:oos m iddle ; in the midst, among. iOTTlKIEV pf (intr. 27 w. pres. m eaning) t o''t'7)ILL. 11 0 01J'aw ....OU .PX ' v.l a. &tlO'i « &.yw d raw down A. scale, weigh ) worthy. tva. for info (" wor thy t h Rt" instead of "worthy to ... ") of §4 11. ).,uow aor. ~ubj . AU(&) loose, untie. t.,.GS' -6.v--ro:; 0 strap, thong (on a. sandal). u....o-lhWa. 7 someth ing tied under (Ul't'ootw) se. 28 t he foot, sandal. II .-yiVETO came about, happened v .a. 1fEpa.V w. gen. acroB8, on the other side of. II 29

.-n b::

t:n-auptov adv. tomorrow; (se . ~!lipq:) (on) the following day. "'pO'i Qlm;V, d isregar d of refi . pm §20Bff. ;'81( aor2 impv op6.(I) 'here t reated as an exclamation like"" B•.WOS lamb, on nom. see t8e above. o t p{jJY ptc cr;(pw atempora l, cha racterizing t he su b ject §372, though pos· s ibly fo r fut. ptc, who i s to take away §282. ~ O....o.pTlo. a rt. gener ic, 8in. n u'n'ip fo r m:pt §96. Eyw not nec. em· p hatic §198. 6,,£aw ... 1fp WTOS v. 15. II Jeoyw = xed. i:y<J· ~ fiSt:lv plpf (w . impf meanin g) oI8cx: x&:yw oux 11. nor did I know. +o.vlpwSii aor. subj. pass. -p6cu make clear /visible, reveal. Sui TOUTO for this reaaon. EV liSGn v. 26. j3o.'n'TLtwv pres ., perh. for fut. pte to baptize §282. II i- ....o.pTup,.,alv aol'. -'t"upew . on = " ... n -S i o.flCl' pf &e:d0I-LCU v. 14. ko.To.-j3o.tvov ptc neut. -pcdvcu. "lp,a np4 dove. ' -.... "VIV ao r . ~w h ere , rest. h" ( = mE) o.UTOV wpon him §123. II ,,1:1'+o.s v .22. i+ ' = tnt. av BV on whomsoever, anyone on whom, w. &01'. s ubj. ref. fut. §335. i8n~ sorl subj . 6pa.cu . .... i YOv pte neut. i,,' o.UTOv pleon . a.fter eq>' 5\1 §20 1. II €Wpc:u :o. v. 18. ~I ~ lA-o.PTUP,.,lI:o. pf §285 ; per h. a ser vi le rendering of t he H e br. pf wh ich can stand for t he pres .. I bear witness. 11 i"o.upr,ov v.29 . dOT~ II:U was standing, plpf 10't 'lfL ~ (pf l O''MJXCl intr . w. pres. m oan in g). ( II: for partitive gen. § 80. II i p.-j3Xi",o.s fixed his eyes on, aor . ptc -~).,tr. cu look at, intensive. 1'I' IP'-1'I'GTOUV '" ptc -7tIX't'ecu (dat. in agreem en t w. 't"ij) ' l"1O'ou). ia., 6.lA-VO~ v. 29. II f1kOUC1GV aor. ay.ovw, w. gen. of pers. listen to. XO)..OUVTOS ptc ).,I)').,£cu. "l(o).,ou&"O'ov aor . Qy.o),.ou.&€cu. Il O'Tpo.+ds aOl':1 ptc pass . O''tpeqx..> tu rn; pass. in refl. sense. ~hQ'Ja.l'.vo ~ aor, pte v. 14. a.kO).,OUSOVYTQ s pte. t 'l TilTf: -'dcu seek , want . /) 8i: (ot at) in narration, and fbut he (they) . p.~~' H e br. my lord. sir; in Arnm. modo of addre$.o; to a teach er, ma8ter. AiY'TO' pass . hC"l'o , m eans (H~b r . , h\ck ing an equ ivalont, exprosses t he id ea by "iR said, is ca lled "). lA- f:3- -.P ....,.,Vf:U0lA-'vov pte pass. -EPtL·'1't1,VW (fLttCl- from one (language) to a n other i:ptLl) -

toou.

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37 38

+

1:39 • 2:4

JOHN

289

'tItUCU interpret) translate, €I Atyt 't"Clt fL . wh1'ch, when translated, means. 8lliQO'kO).,1 voc. of 8t.8cXO')(Cl).0<; tea..io/o.s v .36. k).."SYjan fu t. pa.es. xCl)..ew . iPIA-'1vlEuno., pass. - evcu explain, interpret, translate. II .1'I'o.upt.Ov v.29. "S.)..'1O'IV aor. &i).,cu, subj ect bein g Jesus. i~-.A&liv aor2 info -EPXOtLClL go out /away . GKO>"OUSU impv -&icu . I! OV about whom; Hebr. cstr w. vb s of speaking or writing. i -ypa+. v aor. ypa.cpcu . IUpTJko. ... 'V v Al. Ii n encl. anything. Ilvo, info d fL L ipxou imp:v ipXOtLClt, i81 \'.29. II oX,.,Sws (ad j. _&ij<;I) really , indeed . 8O).,os properly 8 " bait", hence deceit, b i/> 8. OUX l O''t't'tl in whom gu.ile does not exist; lO''t~ t h us accen ted after ovx and XCl(. wh en beginning a sentence, and when m ean in g exist. II 1'I'O&no ; /rom where ? how? a.1f-. -lI:p(S'1 v.21. 1'1'.,0 TOU w. acc. + inf. be/ore. +wvfiao, aor. inf. ~W\l EW call. OYTO ptc dtLL O'UKTj fig tree . II p.~~. v.as. 6 u t"''' ~4.''''U, (anarth rous) §175· 11 U1'I'O -kOTW under W . gen. fo r §83. lA-1' ~ W = tLe(~o\la neut. pI. fLe(~CU\l greater (comp . of fLtyCl<;). TOuTWV gen. of comp .• t}w,.n these (things). oo/n fut. 2nd sg optXw. II a.lA-i]v o ....i)v AEyw ulA-tv always in t roducing a so lemn declaration. the r epeated Amen characte ristic of t he Johannin e Jesus . lhl,.O'SI v .39. a.V-'-CfYOTG open, pf~ (intr.) ptc acc. QV-o(ycu; intr . only in pf2, be open. ovo. -j3G (YOYTo. s ptc -(jl)'.lVCU. kGTo. -j3o.'VOVTOS p te -~"(V"'. II Tp(TOS thi'rd. yQ .... o~ marriage, wedding celebra.tion. i -yEvuo there was, aor l ytvoI-LlXt become ; take place . II i -AATJS,., aor . pass. )(txAECU, he re invite. n uanpTJO'oVToS aor. pte - PEw « VO'UPOI; later) come late ; of persons, be in need 0/ ; of things, run short . be lacking; gen . abs. o!vos wine. II Ti , ....01 1(0.1 O'ot j a H ebr ., l it. " what is t here to

uno

me ( = mine) and (at the sam e time ) t o you (= yours) 1" i.e. " what have we in common 1" not n ee. host il e. 'Yuva,

39

40

41

42

43 44

46 47

48

49 50 51

2 2,3

4

290

5

6

7 8

9

10

I1

12 13

JOHN

2:5·13

voe. of yuv~ woman; a. form of address used by J esus on other occasions; certainly it contains none of the disre. spect the Eng. voo. has come to possess, cf 19:26. OU-1TW not yet ; a. neg. statem ent, or possibly a question, has my hour not yet come ? §447. ijKW have come, be here. II 8la.KoYOS servant. 0 Tl BV w . subj. what·ever. ).eyn he says, subj. A&yW. "onia(l"~ aor . impv 1tOttw. n tjaov th€re wert, impf £:tjiL >"'Swos (made oj) 8ton6. uE-plu « u8wp) water jar. it = 6. KUTa. w. acc., a lso towards; JOT. Ku$apW7pos purification; x. '; WV 'Iot)8lXLwv the J ews', i.e. J ewish, cere · mony of purification. K.' ....\I(1, pte fern. pI. XE"itLXl (serving as pf pass. of "ti&YII,LL) ioLr. lie; of jars, aland. XWPOUO'Ql ptc fern. pI. xwptw hat'e room for , hold. o.VQ distributive, each, apiece . ~np"T~~S meaaure; a liquid measure of 8-9 U.K. gallons or 39-40 litres. 11 Y(~lO'UTC aor. impv -tCw 't t "t'lVOe; fill sth with sth. 11 i-YI~~O'uv aor. «W5 (up) to. lavw up, above, fwe; OC. up to the top jbrim. o.vT'>"';auTC aor. impv -),iw draw water out. ,«PlETt: impv <j)EPW carry, take; pres. wt special s ignificance §244. o.PXL-TpLK'>"lV05 « -:pt-x).,LVOV room w. 3 couches (K).(\I1) ; a. dinner.party) 8teward, head waiter, responsible for managing a banquet. ijvryKav aor! ipEpW. II l-yt:uO'uTo aor. YEUOIlCtL taate; try, experience; more often w . gen. olvo'S v.3. YI-yt:VT)~ivov now become, pf ptc pass. Y(VOIlCU. ilSn plpf (w. impf meaning) oI8a: oux· i). did n ot know, co-ord. for subord. ptc, not knowing. n-6~hv 8S indir. in terr. from where. SUiKOVOS v.5. "VT'>""KOTIS who had drawn, pf ptc a:V"t').ew v.8. 'WVfW call. vu~'ios bridegroom. 11 n-PWTOV for r.p6't'£pov §I S l. TlS"O'LV 3rd sg 'tWHjIlL h ere, serve. OTUV w. aor . subj. when ref. fut. ~ISUO'Swow nor. subj. pass. -UO'KW ma.ke drunk; pa.ss. get drunk . l'>"ciaO'w = -Gaova:, acc. o f iMaawv' -ovoe; (comp. of IlO(p6e;) smaller, inferior. n'T,;p'1KU'S pf Tljpew. 6pT~ now. 11 i-"o''1O'lv aor. r.OlE:W. o.PX'; beginning, origin; 8uch was the {ir8t of the 8igna that J. did, or Jr.SU8 did this a8 his initial sign (lit. "as a beginning of his s igns"). O'''IJ.Eiov sign; Jn's term for a miracle seen as 8th significant. C·+o.VEpwat:V aor. -p6w make clear jvisible, 8how. i·TrlO'1'(UO'o.v aor. ·e:uw; r.. d<; character· istic of In, believe in . II ~nu TOUTO after this; J ohannine transitional formula.. KaT-l-p" aor' XCl't'IX-(3XlVt.>. i-~t:lVo.v &or. ~Iv", . II «yyus adv . nwr. TroO'xu (indec1.) 't'6 (Aram. paB8 ·over) pa8sover; celebrated on the night 14th-I Sth Nisan and followed by the feast of unleavened bree.d. o.v-C-P'1 aort

2:14 . 3:1

JOHN

291

aort £up(axw: n-W'>"OUVTo.~ pte. 7tWAtt.> th08e who were selhnq, the deale1's tn §371. poUs6 (306~ b (acc. (3ouv) ox, 1'1. cattle. "POPUTOV sheep §482. "t:p~aT'PG dove. Klp~aT~OTt1s3 « xdpw cut sh ort, crop, hence xil'fLlX v.lS) money-changer who ch anged Roman into Jewish money to pay the tem ple tax . Ko.S'1~(vous ptc x&:&'I')lla~ be Bitting. 11 Tro~';O'o.s aor. pte r.O~EW. ,paYf'>'" .>..~ov = Lat.. flageUum., whip. O'x~nviov a cord. i~'E-pa'>"Ev aori Ex-(3ciMt.>. ItO'>"~UPlO'T,;~3 « X6MU(30~ sma ll coi n. rate of exchange) money· changer. i~'f-XUV 8pilt, aor2 ex-Xew pOUr out. KEp~o. 7 collective, coin, 8mall change. TpGTrt:ta table. o.V-E-Tpt:+"V aor. &'va:-Tprnw overturn. II n-w)"ouO',v ptc dat. pI. TrEp~O'npo v. 14l apv::r.:f: a or. impv aYpw. hUUSEV from Mre. ~" n-o,cin impv r.o~E:w, prelL 8tOP making! §246. f:~n-op~ov market, epoxog. gen. 11 i-~vT)O'S"O'o.v aor. dep. IlLt-tvfl· axofLcn call to mind. YI-Ypa~~I.VOV pf ptc pass. ypcicpw: 1'0 ye:y. what stands written, i.e. the word8 of Scripture. t~)"os « Ctt.> boil, seethe) zeal, w. obj. gen. zeal for. KUTo. ... OYUU, fut. xcn-£c.&tw eat up, devour. 11 o."-t:-KpiS,,O'uv aor. dep. a:r.o-xP[VOfLlXt §229. dTrUV for -ov §489. SUKvUW show, later form of -X\IU~~ §493. on to account for, giving the reason for the question §420. Ii )"uoo.n aor. impv Mw unloose, break up. destroy. vuos temple. Tp,O'iv dat. of 1'pde;, in 3 days. €yIPW fut. tydpw. 11 1't:OO't:pa.KovTo. KU!. i~ = 46. hos 8 year;' d at. instead of acc. of duration §S4. OlKO6o..,t1S" aor. pass. (aug. lacking) -OOIlEW build ; constative (global) aor. §253 . II O'W~o.TO'S epexeg. gen. , vao, 1'00 0. tM temple which WaR hi8 body §45. 11 "YfPS" , acr. pass. intr. ty£{pt.> §23 1. i'~vt1O'$"oo.v v. 17 . • -.>..,yt: !modal impf. he meant to say, or he had meant §290. i-n-lO'T(UaUV v.ll, w. dat. believe to be true. ypu't1 writi'!lg, Scripture. 11 1fUOXU v.13. iopTt1 feast, festival. ovo~u 1: 12. $EWpoUV. us ptc -ptW observe, 8ee. i-nOlO impf r.OtEW ; the proleptic cttrtOu echoing Sem. idiom §206. 11 i·"iO'uu(v impf -.sow 1'( 1'lvt entru8t sth to one. S,a. 1'6 w. acc.+inf. because. YWWOI
.'iell,

14

'to'); it.

15

16

17

18

19 20

21 22

23 24

25

3

292

JOHN

3:2-16

&. 't'oov ·1. a leading Jew (JB), a member 0/ the Jewi8h council 2 (NEB). II YUICT6t (w~) gen. of time "during which", j\app' rabbi, in Aram., mode of a.ddress to a. tea.cher, 'l'na8ter 1:38. iXTJ).u~t pfS 2nd sg lpXOfLor:~. 8L800K(1).OS maBter, 3 teacher. "'I~.lov 2:11. j •• ~~ unless. ~ subi. '4<(. II un-.Kpt~'l aor. dep. &11'O-Kp(VOWXt §229, on fonnula, §367, UPTtv 1:51. T~S encl. · one, a m.an. YCYY1l$fi aor.subj. pass. -vrXt.). &vw-s~ either from above or again; the ambiguity is 4 deliberate. tatty aor' info opo:w, II YarvTlSfiV(u aor. inC paEis. ytpcow' yepo,,'t"O~ 6 old man. &lv pte d[.tt; temporal use of pte, when he is old. J.1iJ Lat. num, interr. expecting the Mlswer "No", ma.y sts admit of the transln eurely ... not. Ko,>'(a (3 hollow) belly, womb. 8t:unpov MV. again, a 5 8econd time. t:ta-u..~htv sorl info -tPX0[.tQ:~. 11 loy f'iJ v.2. y.v. VTJ$li v.3; y. !:~ u8a:t'oc; xed 1tV£O~«TO~ be born of /from water 6 and spirit. II YC-Y.vvTJ"fvoV what is born. pf ptc pass. 7 y" (Wm, RSV. NEB) or w. lxn (JB). Ixnsubi. lxw, pres. indicating 16 lasting possession. n 1\Y6."'la.... a.or. aylXit'&.w. oGTws ... c,on so much ... that (consec.) w. jndie. empha.sizing the actua· lity of the consequence §350. ~ovo-y.v.\" onJ;y (child) _

-ww.

3:17-29

JOHN

293

(.8WK~ aor. 8£8oo(.t~. o.tT-O).,'lTOI [101.2 Fmbj. mid. -6'H .'1!.tL. II a,tT-E-aTll).Cv aero &..o-a-rt)J..cu. KP£vn pref'(. or aor . subj. 17 xptvw judge, condemn. a~3-fi aor. sHbj. pass. a~~w, II 'Kp(VUOI 18 pass. ii8TJ al,:eady. d-KpITGl .p~ pass. ,,~ w. in die .. po~nts to a. subjective element (as If In the mind of the Judge 1) §440. 1fC-"£CJTEUKCY pf implying "and s till does not" §285. 6volio 1:12. 11 KptaiS' judgement. sentence. 6n epexeg., appos. 19 ocu'M}. l)"-r,).u3-e:v v.2. KG{ v.lI. tlyan'lCJov v.lS; 'ijy. .. .till"· "ov... ¥) in Sem. idiom could convey opposition, they loved .. .

and not. rather than a difference in degree §445. OKOTO~8 darknea8. ~ sg w. neut, pI. subject. II ~Gu).,Ot worthless, bad. 1fp6.cro~v pte -oow do , commit. PioCt (-aw) hate. tYO. p-r, lest. lXcyx3-fi aor. subj. pass. l,).£yxw bring to light, expose, reveal. II "0,,71'10' ptc -tw: 7t. T~V Q:Al).&t:tocv act in conformity with what is true; in In ref. eternal verities. +o.vcpw3-ii aor. subj. pass. -1'600 make clear /visible, pass. be seen. dpyual'fvO pf ptc pass. tpycf~o(.ta:t work. carry out, do. II pno. .,OUTO after this, J ohannine formula of transition . yij territory. land; here (if permissible transln) countr1.J· side opp. town. a'-E-Tp'PCV impf 8lOC-'tp(13cu (wear through) spend time ; abs. spend time, stay. i-po"."tcv impf -(~w impf of duration; but see 4:1 ,2. II ~v ... po.1fdt~v cf §362. tyyus as prep. w. gen. near. G&oTG no).,).,a plenty of water. 'ITGP-C~Y{YOVTO impf 'ltOCpa:-y(vo(.tcu arrive, come; 3rd pI. impers, people were coming and being baptized. II oGtTW not yet. ~.-~X~~'v." pf ptc pass. ~&MW' ~. ~,~ . forming periphr. pipf. +U).,GK-r, prison. II i-yarno aor' y(voJ.1a;~. ~1}T'lOlt' investigation; contr01,ersy. b TC.w lio.Sl1T~V on the part 0/ John's disciples indicating source of the discussion, but may stand for TtOtv €X ... between some of J 's disciples, cf 1:24, "eTQ 'Iouoo.lou UJith a Jew. Ko3-op.ali0s: as it stands, purification; the foIl. vv. suggest that argument centred on the rela.tive merits of the baptism of John and Jesus. 11 d"ov for -ov §4S9. at he who, the man who. ""'pov w. gen . beyond. on the other side of. IU-I'OPTUP'lKOS pf -~pi:w 'Tw( te8tify in favour of one, cf v . lI. t8c aor2 impv 6p&.w, as exclamation, look / II ou ... &V3-pfo»rOt Sem. for ov8d~. ~GPI!a.VELV info -&."w. ou8. Iv even one (neut.), a Bingle thing. subj. d(.tL 8c-8oplvov pf pte pass. neut. 8£8wfLt. n ObTOt ~PEt~ you yourselves. pOPTUpCtTf: v.26, (.tOt (.t. you can bear -me out (JB). XptOTOt 1:41. 6TI = I.... d,tT-C-CJTO).,JievOS pf ptc pass. v.17. Ip-npooS .... w. gen. before. jJ Ix~Y ptc

n

20 21

22

23 24

25

26 27 28

29

294

30

31

32

33 34

35 36 ..

2 3 " 5

6

7

JOHN

3:30 - 4:7

l :x,w. yul'+'1 bride. VUI'+WIi bridegroom; "it is the bride. gr oom who has t h e bride" , i.e. the bride belongs to the groom . • IAo ~ /rieud. EaT'1Ic(~5 standing, pf (intr. w . pres. mean ing) pte ! a't"l'jlLt. cb:ouwv pte, Ii. a:u"C"oG listening to him. xapa. ;oy; xap~ xatpEt "rejoices with joy", is overjoyed; t he frequency of th is cst.r w. cognate dat.. in NT due to its affinity w. a. common H ebr . idiom §60ff. 1f1-"A1jpWTGL pf pass. 1t).;l']p6w, II QuEc..vtw info ·civw trans. increase ; intr. grow, increase. l AoTToua3oL info pass. -'t"'tlw make smaller (IMaa ("),,,. 2, 10), decreMe. II o.VW-$I\I v.3. t W'G-vw w. gen. over, above (for t1tt 83C.). WV v.4, 6 t>v tx 'tT,~ yij<; he who is from the earth, 8:23, 10:26 §134f. b T , y. t:OTW belongs to the earth, is earthly. b: T . y . ~Q)"~i ~eak8 in earthly terms. II g acc . what. EWpa.Kt:V v .ll ; It IS difficult to see w h erein th is differs from the a or . w hich follows §289. TJKOUO't:V aor . axouw. KOi. n,v t1apTupLav v .l I. II XaJ!wv itor! pte AIXf,L/3&'VW. c-a+pa.YLO'EV a.or. (Jq>PlXyt~w seal; hence attest; he who has received .. . has attested. tU'IST,s' true, meaning "spea.ks t h e t r uth". II CI1,-C-oTfL)..t:V v .1 7. Piit1a7 word. t1 ' TPOV measure; QU .. l:x f,L lh 'pou without measure. 6CSweJw , subject may be "he whom God h as sent" or "God". II o.ya1l"Q, 3rd sg -1tliw. 6i -5wKt:V pf S(,~W/.LL. l v w . connotation of rest foI l. a vb of motion, "pregnant cstr" §I 0 3, 99. II a-wn3 c:;,v ptc -8e(o) be disobedient (cimt&f)<; ' ), here disbelieve. 6+ II TQ~ fut. op&.w. opY 1J wrath, t h e jUBt anger of God. II ws when. i-yvw came to know, learnt. aorS ytvwoxw. 41Kouaav 8001'. axoUw, reI. past time, t ransl. had heard §290. 1I").." .we nAe:(ovo<; (comp. of 1to),u<;) mo,.e. TrOLlli ( - ew) tense of dir . speech §346. II Ka' -Tol -yt: and yet ; though; the par ticle yE subjoined to lend emph asis . aUT6s himself. l -J!AftTLtEv impf. II a+-il KIIV aor. 3rd sg -bj/.Lt ut go; leave. II i-611 he was obliged/had to, impf SEt. 51 -ipX10'3a L info -SPX0f,LlXt go th,.ough. 11 d s for -rrp6<; §97.. 1I"0)..LS wt a r t., a city. )...-yOt1f VTJV called, ptc pass. Atyw. ft)..'1O'tov adv. used as prep. W. gen., near §83. xwp£ov field. i-5wuv aor. S(SWf,Lt. If T ~ is to be read before 'Iwa-1jq> it may h ave the function of determining the case of t h is indecl. n ame . n w'Iy~ sp,.ing of water. o~V so (it was that ... ), so then .... Kt:!KOfttGKWS pf pte xo1tLciw « xmw) toil ; grow tired with hard work (x61to<;). b5ol-wop{a « 086<; + 1te:(pw ma.ke a way t hrough) travelling, ;ourney. i -KQ3ltt::TO impf -tOf,LlXl ait down. OUTWS ;Wlt, simply. ws w. numbers, about. iKT'I 8ixth; &plX t. noon. II OVT).. ~aaL 801'. in fo -A£W draw water;

4:8-18

295

JOHN

info for fut. pte §282. 86s a.orl impv StSWf,LL. ftl iv (= mEt'll ) aor in fo 1ttvw (aorl l-1UOV) ; S6~ f,Lo~ m:lV give me a drin k . 11 o1l"_t::)..'1MS uoav pJpf'1 - tpX0f,Ltlt (elus. -&tOIXV §(88) G k p lpf implying not only Eng. "had gone a.way" b ut also the result. : t hat t h ey were absent §290. Tpo+1j « 't"pt«pw feed) food. oyoplaawotv 8001'. subj. -pa:~w (ciyopo± marketp lace) buy. II elv being, ptc elf,tt, concessive, although you are . alnis (lXh£w). olia'lS ptc fern. df,Ll, gen . in agreement W. iuoo: how (is it that) you (being) a Jew ask a drink from me ~ho am a S. (lit. "being 8 S. woman")? aUY-XPWVTat -Xp&'of,LIXL 't"tVL make me of; have dealings with, associate on friendly terms with. II a,W-I- KP'S" aor . dep. o:i1tO-XptVOf,LClL §229. fi5t::Ls p Ipf (w. impf meaning) OtSIX. t:i. W. past in d ic., an unrea.l condition §313f.• if you knew. 5wpt:o. gift. Ka' and; p ossibly that is, i.e., §455~. T{S CO'TIV 0 Uyc.w 0"01 who it is that i8 saying to you. 50S V. 7 . UTTJaas 8001'. !Xhtw W. &v in apod osis of u n rea.l condition, you would have asked h im . 1-5wKt:V (v.4) 6v he would have given. tc:;,v ptc neut . .~<Xw (form same as rnasc.); Cwv 8pring water opp. stagnant oistern water (Jer 2: 13; 17 :1 3). II KUplt:: vOC. o f XuptOr; . oun ... KQ( not ... and. &VT)..'II'Q7 « aVTAew v .7) bucket. +pia,p -IXTO<; T6 a well. paSus -.&Era: -.au deep. 11"036'; from where? II fiT, Lat. num, surely ... not. in terr. expecting the answer "No" . t11{t wv {compo of (.I1r1X<;) greater. d 2n d sg df,LL 1fQTpOS gen. of compo than our l ather. i5c.tKt:V v.5. aUTOS he himself. i -"'ITLIVaOr1t[vw. $ pt J'l'a 7 « 'tptcpw feed) cattle. II 1fa.s 0 1I"LVWV eK T. G6nTOS TOU TOU lit. "ever yone drinking (some) of t h is water", l'veryone who drinks this water. 51+~OIl fut . 8~\j.Iliw thirst. II 6s BV W. aor. subj . whoever (in t h e fut.). 11"'" aorl subj. 1tLVW. o~ (for 0) attr acted into t h e case of its antecedent 6SIX't"o<; §16. 5wCJW f u t. 8(Swl-l.t. ou J'~ here w. fut. indic. (§341) as an emph atic neg. ref. fu t. §444. t:ts T. a'wva. to all eternity, for everm.ore ; oux. ... d<; 1'. IXl Sem . never again. ycvT)O'ITQI fu t. ytvO/.LlXt. 1f'lY1J v .6 . o.)",,"oJ'Cvou ptc neut. gen. &)..)..Of,LIX~ leap /spring up ; of water , weU/bubble up. II 86, v.7. 8,~" Bubj . v.la. ~~8' and not. 51-cPXCoIJ'aL s u bj. vA, but h ere t ransl. come; pres. implying "keep coming day by day". lv3o.&:t: to this place. here. OVT)..t:iv info v.7 ; p res. ref. repeated action. II UTT-a.YI impv -<X'Yw; impv of tm&.yw usu . p res . §244, no cont ra.st to foIL a.or. implied. + wv'1O'ov aor. impv q>
worship; cODsta.tive (global) a.or. §253 . 31foU 21

22

23

24 25 26 27

28 29

30

31 32

33

M 35

=

ou §2 15f.,

unless perh . the a.ppropriateness of the place is m ean t . 1fpoG'KUYlLiv info 11 1Ttonuc impv -tOw. YUYCU voe. of yuvT). 1Tpocr-KuvTtOITC fut. II 6 neut. that which, what. oiSI1T€, oiaOIl€\' §488. an became. aWT'IpLG salvation; art. den. that sa.lva.tion which J ews and Samaritans a.like were awaiting. n a.A'1S~v6s true , genuine, veritable. 'n'p0c7KuvYJT"S3 wor8hipper. Kat ya.p = Lat. etenim, for indeed. TOt.OUTOS of Buch a kind, Buch as thi8. ~'1n'j' (-·dw) seek; warn. "p0c7KuvouVTas pte, lit. "the Father wants people of this kind as his worshippers ." II lv "",.u ...aTl K. 6.).'1Sdq.. brought forwa.rd for emphasis; to be MS. w. the info II ).cy6 ... noos v .5. XPlO'T6s 1:41. I),Sn aorl subj. lpX0!J.at. 6.v-Goyyu.., fu t. -ayyf)..)..w report, tell; in John, interpret . a"as = ?ta<;. !i fyW d. ...' I am he. ).a).wv ptc ).cr.Atw. n inl TOUTft therewpon, at this point. ~)'Sav for -ov §489. l-$au ...atov iropf -6.~w wonder, marvel. ",UG yUVtUK~ 'wt art., with a woman. i-Au'u impf )..a)Jw. ...iYTO' however, thott{/h. t'ln,s v.23. II O'+-11K .... v.a. U3pia water jar. II 8IlUT, adv. (used. 88 pI. of aeU~o) mostly 88 hortatory pa.rticle, here I come I t81TIl aor! imp v 6pa:w. &aos as great /much aB, how great /muck ; 1ta:v't'o:. ooa everything that, all . i-fTo''1O'a aor. 7tOttc.J. ..."n interr. part icle h ere introducing a tentative question: Could t his be ... ? II i~-l1).Sov 3rd pI. impers. they. fjPXOVTO iropf e:Pxo[.Lat. 11 ... ua~u betWf.en; f:..J 'tii> [.Lt't'/%;u adv. mean· while . .TJPWTwv "impf epW'fllW ask §272. ).iyovns ptc. PoPP' 1:38. ' +a.y. aor' impv eo.&(w. II b M (ot at) in narration, and Ib·/tt he (they ). ~p ...." « ~'~p,"ay.", eat) eating, food. 4tay.iv aor2 info II i-)...yov impf Myw .... " Lat. num, interr, expectin g the answer "No", t o be omit-ted in transl. fjv£Yuv aorl
4:36-48

JOHN

297

TITPa.-... '1VOS ~ (sc. C,p;) : mont~' (time). Ka, co·ord . replacing subord . l'tt 'f£'tp!J.· G'tty Xll t ... there are 4 months yet before or to... ~hpl.O' ...6s « .&t:p{~w v.36) harvest. 11f-a.pGn aor. impv -a(~w lift up. ~h~O'~. sor. impv .&(;&'o,"uu look at, o~serve. XWpG properly reg1on_; country opp. town, pI. cultwated field(_); attTacted fr~m t he 6n clause into the pnnClpal clsuse §207. AlUK6s whde.. w,,"' = t!~ for. ~5') already. II s.plt WY p te -1/;", « &epex; 36 summer) reap ; 6 .&. the harvester §37!. ",LO'S6s wageB. O'UV6.yw bring together, gather. O'1I'dpwv (pte) c!I the sower. c!I ... ou together. xcdpn subj. xa(pw. II lv ... ToUT¥ in thiB matter/re- 37 4pect; 'too~ must ref. foil. v. e f 15:8. cU'1~hvOs truthful, trtUl. &).)..os ... &)..).os one ... another. n 4,,-C-aTU)..O aor. dno- 38 o-rro«), spoken in a.nticipation W. prophetic assurance. 6",Ili's in antithesis to cnAm. K.-lCon,a.KGn you had ... laboured .for, pf v.6. Konos « x61t''fw) trouble; labour, toil; ruso abstract for concrete (Sern.), result of work. cta-().'1>..U$on pft -tpxo!J.cn enter. II .-n'O'n:uaav aor. -tOw , inceptive a.or. 39 came to believe §250. TOV I. 888. W. 7to).).ot ...apTupo60''11 ptc -piw, fern. gen. agreeing w. ywatx~. 6T' = I< ••• lnoLyto'u v.29. U 'l\PWTflfY v .3!. ",Iiva, aor. info tdvw. 1fQp' Golf'/ois 40 with them, neglect of refl . §208. 1-~.lV.V aor. tLCvw. II n)."ous = 7t).dov£<; (comp. of TtOAO';) more, 7to).)..ij) 1t. many 41 more. II I-)..yov v.33 §272. OlfK-bL no longer. aOs en, o6v 42 your (8g). )..a)..,a. orig. chatter; in H Gk simply speech , what one says/said. aUToL (we our)selves (that a.&t'O( is 1st pers. .i s revealed by the vb ). 6.K'1IC6a. ... at pfl «Xoow. cU.'1~WS (adj . &).1)&rj<;t) indeed, truly. O'Wl"'tP' -iipo ~ h Baviour. II iKllia", from there, from that place. 11 alfTos yap 'I . 43 for J. himself. 1-",opTup'l0ev aor . v .39. lI'GoTP'S' -£80~ ~Ij 44 native town /place. n ..." honour. II 1-8ttavTo aor. aqo!J.at 45 receive. welcome. IWpGKOTILS having seen, pf ptc 6pliw. "uvTa ...& in. v.29 , here had done §290. 10pTYa feast, festival. ~)'Sov had come . 11 otvos wine. l3aO'l)..'KOs royal; as noun, 46 court official. o~ of whom, whose. TJaSivn impf ci-G&tvew « &- priv. + o.sivoc;' strength) be weak, be sick. II o.KOOao.-S 47 aor. ptc a:xouw. t'lKW have come, be here; tense of dir. speech §346. ~P':'TQ v.31; on the impf §272. I... for obi. info §407. lCaTa-Pfi sorl subj. - ~ a[vw. 16.mtTo, aor. subj. l&.o!J.at heal, cure. fj ......).)..ev was on ehe point of, impf ~).)..w. 4noavnou,v info -.&vt,oxw. II O''1'''''ov 2: 11. dpa.1 'dpa't'O<; ...6 48 prodigy, marvel. t6'lTi aorl subj. opi%w. ot. ...~ w. aor. subj. empha.tic neg. ref. fut. §444. lI'lO'T.umtT. sor. subj. -£66l. II n ee. emphatic §198.

298

JOHN

4:49 - 5:[4J

49 Ka.'I'6-P'1~h aorl impv vA7 . .".ptv w. acc.+inf. before. anoSaVElY BOrs inf. -&vflaxw. Ttaa.8(ov (d im. of 'Jt~r~) child. 11

impv, pres. impv of n. gen erally preferred t o aor., its charac teristic significance cannot therefore be stressed §244. tfi 3rd sg Caw. i-wu,nUG'IY . a.or. -tuw. i·noplullTo impf describing an action in progress when 8th else took 51 pla.ce §275. II fj3'l already; still. KGTO-pcdvOYTOS pte, while he was stilJ on the way (down), gen. aba. for concordant pte §49. u1f--1v"lCJav aor. -lXVtaw come /go. to meet. tn tense of 52 d ir. speech §346. II i·'JfuSno 80rt mwMvOIlClt inquire, aak", Ko!'+6npos (comp. of x6tJ.~o~ fine, elegant; neut. a.s MV. of Eng. colloq. "doing fine" or "nicely"), laxno sorl fxw, w. adv. den. a state, often be, x. l.ax&V lOok the turn, began to improve. d1To.v fo r -ov §489. eX&f:i a.dv. yesterday . iPSO.... Oi seventh; c,pct e~. 1 p.m.; one would expect dat.

50

Tr0PIUOU

but ace. sts d e n. a point of time. ti+-ijK~ v .3. 1TUpnoi -53 « m;p) lever. II I -yvw v .l. 6'' '' se.- eo-n. OtKto. house; also S4 household, famil y. II 1TG)."V pleon. S(UUpoi second. iA3~v a.or S pte lpxolJ.ct~_ \I 5 ....uo. 1'0.01'0. 3:22. ~v there was, impf d lJ.L .loPnl least, 2 festival. av-i-p'1 AoOr2 dvct-{3cr.Lvw. II Ea.,w pres. suggests Ao t ime of writing before the destruction of the city; on the accentuation 1:47. i 1f( w. dat . near. 1TpoPo.'TlKOi connected with ./u,op ("p6~«T«) ; ~ " p. (se. mJA~) the Sheep Gate (in the n orth wall of Jerusalem). KoAuf1Ptl3po « XOA.UIJ./3«w swim) (swimming -)pool. nn-).,«Y0f1M1 pte pass. -).tyw , pass. be called . IPpo~cJT i in H ebrew /Aramaic. 8'lS~aSa (= a cutting /trench) a district. of J. w hich perh. gave its name to the construction [varr. B'lS(S)oa'iSo, BJ1S£oSa.TI . 1Tf.v.,i = 5. 0"00. covered colonnade , portico. iXOUC1o. pte 11 lxw. II Ko."-«-I«I1'O impf xct't'a.-XetIJ.IXL be lying (ill). ....).,ij30i' m-tdtitude, great number. a-olhvouv.,wv pte -\l£W 4:46. .,U+Mi blind. XWMi lam.e. t",)pOi . dry, dried (up), hence withered, paralysed [vl\r. add b8t'xof1lvWV 1'"V TOU li8o.TOi K(V'I0W waiting lor the "mOving 01 the water (!x-8exolJ.iv(o)\I [4] pte -8ixo!J.IXL e xpec t , wait; x£vY)O'~~ motion)D. II [var. add vA ayytAOi yilp KUpCOU KUTa KU~pOV KUTC~ULVEV iv Tfi KO).,Uf1~~ $pq. KUt ho.pOO'O'(TO TO G8wp' 0 o~v 1fPWTOi i"POi ,"uTil "",v To.pcLXT)V TOO Mo.TOi UY~"i iy(vno otftJ 3,,1TOT' o~v KUTt'tXf."TO VO cnlf1o."TL for an angel 01 the Lord went dotJ.;'tl at certain seaSOn8 into the pool, and troubled the water: whoever stepped in first after the troubling of the water tlXl8 healed 01 whatever diaease he had. (XQ':'t'cX Kextp6v at cer tain times; KexT-i:-'~CUVE:\l

5:5-13

299

JOHN

'xopf -[3cxEvw , iterative; tv for etc; or fpregnant cstr §99; t OAU!-L~4j$px v.2; l-TaplXoa£\l tmpf 't'ctpaoaw stir (up); ;!J.-~ar; a or' ptc -/3ex(vw go /step in , ~ 'TCpw'tor; l:tL· t~e .first to get in; 't'ctp%X~ « ;cxptXo-aw). d isturbance, ~tlrrmg; uytilr;t h ealt h y, , sound; t:-y(\lE"'t'O tmpf y(vo.!J.ctL; 8l']7t'0't"£ at any time, 1) 8lpron whatever; xcx.-elXE"'t'O lmpf pass. -erw h old fast or ba.ck, of illness, seize /hold in its grip, pass. be a.fflicted; VOa1']!J.cr;7 disease, instr. dat.: no matter by what disease h e ha.d been seized m· II Tp~o.KovTo. Ko.t OKT~ = 38. hOis year. ixwv v.2; w. a.dv. or advl phra.ses implying time or age be, l. tv 't'7l &:a~evdq; be .infirm/ill ~ ~ot. withstand ing that the man was s ttll Buffermg, Eng. IdIOm requires · had been ill for 38 years. na31vno. infirmity. II t8wv sor2 pte op«w . lCo.1'o.-Kt:iJ.l(Vov ptc v.3. YVoUi when he learnt. aor2 ptc ywwoxw. i)8'l already. XPOVOi time , period; 'TCOA.UV X. lor a long time, a.ee . of extent of t ime. 'Xu tense of dir. s p eech . uy~tli ll vA. ynolo$o., $or' info ytvo!J.lXl. II a1f-t:-lCpi$"') aor. dep. a1tc.-Kp tvO!LlXt §229. ckr$t'vwv v.3. KUpU voc. of XUpLOr;. 4v$pw'ITov OUK Ixw Sem. for ou8tva: lxw. iYO in place of inf.: " n o one to put me .. . ,-,:hen .. . "; others explain tva: as r e presenting Ara.m. di which is a lso a re1. : " no one who would put me ... " §425. &To.V W. aor. wh.en ref. fut. To.pox3ti aor. subj. pass . 't'etp!Xo-O'w vA. po.).,n aor2 subj. ~&:AAW. .co).,UJ.lP,,&po v.2. IV ~ (se. Xp 6\1~) while. lpxof1o.~ / am on my way /getting there. 1TpO be/ore. II iyt:lpf: stand up! impv iydpw (intr. only in impv); on t h e pre s. §244. clpov aor. impv IXtpW (aor. single action). KpOPU....,O~ litter. stretch.er. 1T ( P~ -"ft'G1'U impv -r.cx'ttW (pres. : from n ow on be and r e main capable of walking). II i.-yivuo aor y t\lOj.LIX~. UYI~i vA . 1]ptv aor. ctt pw. 1T(P~-t1TuTn impf. OUP~TOV Hebr. sabat " res t", seventh day of the Jewish week, for w or ship a.nd rest. sg and pI. sabbath, a lso week. II i-).,£yov impf A£yW. Tf. -S (PO"ft'(U~IV~ pf ptc pass. '&&PIX1tEUW attend; treat, cure, 't'~ uS. to the man who had been cu·red. i t -(OT'V 't'WL U is lawlul/permissible for on e. &pol aor. info lX(pW. II 0 81 4:32. Q,1TEKpl&'l V. 7. 1To,~oai 80r. ptc r.OlEW, O... 'l't' . the One who made. &pov X't'A.. v .8. II ~pWT'10o.V aor. epw't'&.w a.sk . d1T~V a or2 ptc ).iyw. II to.$di 80r. pte pass. l&:O!Lctl cure, 0 l. the man who had been cured. fiS(1 pIpf (w. impf meaning) o!8ex. I:OT£V tense of dir. speech. Et-i-vtUC1f:V a o r. ex-v£tXu « ex VEVt.) nod the head) r..urn the head; turn (uoay , m ove 0U, e ither 1.0 merge with the c r owd or to t\vo id it; traus !. by Eng.

+

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12 13

300

14

JOHN

5:14-28

pIpf §290. 6vT05 pte d~(. gen. a.bs. all /Bince there was crowd. II [lit: sorl impv opaw as excla.mation = lBoll. yi-yovos pft ylVOj..l.cu . I''ldn no longer, not any more. c1flGP ' TOYIE impv -«vw sin. tva I'TJ lest, in case. Xdpwv' -p O\lO~ 8.

masc . and fern . -P0'ol n eut. (comp. of xcxx6<;) worSt. yiv'lTOL I S Roo r s s ubj. y("oiJ.«~. II o.V-TJYYlEaAflI a.or . -exyyt>.M.l report. ioT'V v. la, 'I. to'tw pred. it was J. who ... "oulO'os v.U. II 16 ,,"- 'fOUTO on that account. for that "eason. ,l-S(WKOV impf

17 18

19

20

21 22

23 24

25 26 27

28

a,ooX pursue; per8ecute. C-1I'oCU impf -tw, seems to imply t h a.t other sa.bba.th cures were well known. Cv Tc; O'appGT¥ (v. 9) on the sabbath. II QlI' -t:-K p(VUTO aor. mid. (class.) cf v.7 §229. iws &p.,L up to now, here, still. ipya.tOI'OL work. luiyw = xed iyoo. II .. aXAov all the more. i-t';TOU~ impf ~7)'tt!t). w. info aim to. Q1JO-KTEivOL a.or. info -x"t'd\lw. i-).ulv impf AVW loose. relax. Mw "t'CI\I G&:~~a:TO\I (v.9) break the sabbath. I.).f.yev called. v. IO. taos equ,al. "o",;;v ptc. II o.J't\v X"t'A. 1: 51. "OUlV info 0+' E-aUTOU by himself, on his oum authority. independently. luv J'1J .. .1fOLOUvTG as it stands. "unless he sees his Father doing something"; perh. Uv 1L7J unleBB. except (as not infreq.) stands for ci.AAoi but (orz/u) §471f., and n ~ 6 (§22 1), " he does only what he 8ees his Father doing" . P)''''n subj . ~Ae1tw. "O~OUVTa ptc 1tOLW. &••• a.v W. s ubj. whatever. "o~ii subj. bllo'ws likewise. II +lAi w love. 8dKvual 3rd sg 8dX\lUILL Bhow.· a-:m~;s he himself. IllitoYQ neut. pL (.LtlCw\I rnasc. an d fe rn. - ~O\l neut. (comp. of ILtyor:t;) greater. ToUTWV gen. of comp o than these. 8d~u fut. 8dxvUILL. tva conSE-c. "su ch as to make you w onder" §352. ~auJ'Gt'1TI s ubj . -&:~w wonder. marvel. II Wa-1fIP (just) as. t~-ft"o~iw make alit1e. give /restore life. II Kp(a1S4 iudgement.8i-8wKIV pf 8t8WI-LL. II Tlfl&;aw subj . 'nlL<X:w honour. T'Il&;v ptc. 1fi fl+av Ta a or. ptc 7t"tllr.W. II o.KOUWV. ft"lO'TIUWV. ptc. '"'5 K. OUIC 'pXITal doe8 not come unde,' i'U
JOHN

5:29-44 §246.

'l"OU'I"O

preceding matter §2 13. ciICOUaouow v.25. 11 ilC-ft"0PIUO'oV'f(U fut. -r.OPEVOllor:l oom,elgo out. 29 trCuT,O'UVTls aor." ptc Tttntw: ot 7t". thoBe who have done ... Q.va.-aTGals4 reBUN'ection. twijs gen ., to lile. +au).os WOf'th le8S. bad. .pG.~avTIS aor. ptc 7t"p«oCJ!Il do, commit. tepia\s v.22; here. condemnation. II lfl-UUTOU gen. myself j cl1t' ~I-L' 30 see atp' tcxU'tou v.19. ''1,",w aim at, aim to do, v.IS . • ffl+ av 1'05 v.23. II ~aTUpw subj. -£!Il (same form .as pres. indic.). 31 flapTup(a testimony. ci),,'13T,s' true. i.e. valid. cf 8:13. II &.Uos not John (v.34) but the Father. flapTupwv ptc join 32 the pred., the only. decisive witness §178. II U1f-4I-aTci)"KaT. 33 pf a7t"o-ou).).(I). fll - ~apTup'1KI"V pf -pEw 't'w[ bear witneB~ in favour of one. II 1fapO. av~pw1fOU from a man. O'~'" a.or. 34 subj . p8BS. o~w. II iKlivo'i sc. John. ~v. spoken after 35 his execution. 0 >"uXvos the lamp, 0 beca.use familiar from its use in every home t ICUlOfiEVOS (se t) alight, burn ing, pte pass. x(X(w burn (trans.) j kindle. +a(vwv ptc -V(I) 8how; intr. Bhine. ~Sc>..I)oa,.. aor. &i).,(I) be willing/content. ciyilllG3ijval aor. info d e p. -«OIlCXL exult, reioice. .pOs wpav for a while. II fldtw = ILd~ova: v.20, pred . which i8 greater 36 §186. 'l"OU ' Iw. than (tha.t of) John; an abridged comp .• cf Mt 5:20. 8i:-8wuv v.22. TI).Ilc:.O'W a o r. 8ubj. -E~ 6(1) bring 8th to its final end Or fuJfilment ("<),<><;), camplete, acoomplish. aUTO. Tii Ipya the works themsel1J68. those tJery WOf'kB. a,,-i-aTa).ICEV v. 33. II fll-fiapTuP'1KIV v.33. 1fWft"OTI 37 ever. OK'IKOaTI pft a:xouw. .1805' « tBEL\I) form. outward appearance. l-wpGKaTI pf op&:w. II fl iVOVTG ptc ~(I,) . &'1"' 38 8uing that §420. aft"-i-aTlv"lv aor. a:7t"O -OttAAW i lit. "the one wh om he (th e Father) sent. him ("t'oVrCjl) you do not believe". II cpauvow Btudy. examine, research into. ypa+1J 39 writing. oct y. Bcripture, the scriptures. ufI'i s perh. wt em · phasis §198. 80d w BwppoBe, think. teal: and yet §455or:; also in foIl. vv. J'apTupoumu v.32. II ou ~f>""'1 yO'U are not 40 willing. C).~.tv BOri info lpX0!lcx~. IX'ITe subj , II 86ta glory, 41 praiBe, honour. II ~-yvwKa pf y~"'wox(l): !"'(\I. u!J.ii<; 6'n position 42 of the pm is Sem. rather tha.n Gk §207. T~V Ay. TOU ~IOU obj. gen., the love which has God for obj. l -aUTOlS reft. pm, 3rd pers. for 2nd §209. II 1A~),U3B pI"' Ipxo~. ,. Iv T~ 43 bvOfian in the name of . representing. ;)'3n aorJ subj. fpxo. !UL~. if another comeB, a.n even tual condition §320. ).I)fl+'O~I fut . M.1L~&;V(o) take, accept. II ft"lO"TfllC7al aor . inf o -EVW. 44 1fap' o).).,,>.. wv from one another. ).aflpcivovTlS when /suing ~VTJflliov «

(as in cl&S8 .) ref.

301

~LlLvflaxw remember) monument. tomb.

302

JOHN

5:45 - 6:9

that you accept, t he ptc continued by indie. §375. (, ~t""os 45 9.6, the (one and) only God. t'11'flTE aim for v.IS. II SOICti~TC: impv v. 39; do not 8uppo8e (as you are doing) §246. hi

46

47

6 2

3

4

5

6

7

8.9

that. instead of info after vb of thinking §380. ICClT-'1Y0P'lo'W fu t . -'l"t'OP£w ·tw6<; bring charge8 against, accuse one. ian." on the accentuation 1:47. kGT''1YOpwv pte, 0 x. the one who acctultS, the accu8er §37!. iaTlv ... MwVoijs pred. j Moses representative of the Law, pres. tense perh. meaning that the Law itself, rightly Wlderstood, accuses... ";":rrl. lean pf t).,'7t'(~w hope; avoid transl. "ha.ve hoped " ; rather, you hope (still at t hie present time) §285. II .t ..• -1fUJuu.,.. protasis of unreal condition: el w. past indie. §313, if you believed M. E'ft'laUUIEU c'iv in apodosis, you would believe me. i-ypa+Ev wrote, aor. W&;~w. II ypAp.f.'a. 1 letter of the alphabet. writ1·n-g. book. Pitp.a. 7 word. utterance. what One 8ay8. 1I'LaTCUauc fut. [I pnG TaUTG 3:22. 1I'ipa.y w . gen. across. to the other aide. II TakoAouSfl impf «)(o).ov'&t(·). oXAos: 1I'0AUs: a big crowd. t-S.wpouv impf -pt.w witne88; often just see. transl. i.hey had been witne88ing §290. _-1I'0iu impf 7tOLtW. G-aS.YOuYTc..... pte -v1", « «- priv. + o&!vo, strength) be weak /sick. II Gy-'lAS.y aot' -ePX0tJ.lXL go up. TO Spos: often signifying the hills. hilly country j that the place was one well known to readers seems less likely §167. t-ICOS'ITO impf )(
JOHN

6:10-20 o many.

[I 1I'0LYJaGT.

aor. impv 'matw. ciYa.-1I'cO'.iy aor! info 10

~1t'l;n'w recline, take one'8 place for a meal. ~... impf there

303

XOpTOS gr(J8s.

&t!J.l

(for -aov §489). Gpl$I'0S number, ace. of respect, in number §53. ws: before numbers. about. r. .... TaICLO'-X(A'oL 5 times 1000 = 5000. II I-Aa.fIEY aor' ).,(tll!)ci\lw. .u-XGp,O'n;aos: aor. pte -O"'t'£w give thanks. 8,-"-8 ... lCc e.or. 8ta-8l8wllL distribute. 6.vO-kl'f.'Evo, .. pte -X£l!J.<xL lie, recline at a meal. .bl'0'ws 80 too, likewi8e. IIC TWY b+a.piwy some (0/ the) {ish (v.9) §80. &aos: as much (J8. ~cA.oy impf ai).w. II tv-.-lI'A¥$~av aor. pass. tll-Tt'£Il1tAl}llt fill. satisfy· O'uv-oyoyn. ao~' Impv -li1'w gather together, coUect. 1I'tp'O'O'tuO'aYTo aor. pte -euw be more than enoUflh, abound. hence be left o-ver. KAclal'o? « )(la:w break) fragment. broken bit. a.1I'-OA'ITGL aor' subj. mid. -6IJ..u/Lt lose, mid. perish, be lost. II O'uv-ityayov aor3. i-y4ipu,OY aor. -(tw ,d, TLVOr; fill sth W. sth. k04..vos wicker basket. 1I'€vTe:. KP'S,\101 v.9. i-1I'tplaa.uO'GY aor. P.·PpWICOa,y to those WM had eaten, pf ptc masc. dat. pI. ~L~pWo,xW eat. lit. "which were in excess to those who had eaten", i.e. which th08e who had eaten left. II t80n ... aot! pte op&.w. t-'ft'O''1O'tv aor. had do ... §290. I-Aoyoy v.6. 6" ~ .....
llY-t-1I'.O'OY a or'

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

304 __________________J~0~H~N~____________~6:~2~1-~ 3S " 21 are now} §246. n fj~u.ov v.U. XCllhtv BOrS info AIX~~&\ltu. .-Y€vETO v . IS. un-ijyo... impf -&.yw: d.; ~Y u1tijyov "to which 22

23

24 25

26

27

28 29

30

31

32

33 34 35

they wore going", which they were m,aking for. II ''''-GUpIOY adv. tomorrow; Tn bt. (sc. 7j!Jlp~) on the follow"ng day. iO'"l'cw~ 8tanding, pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) pte fCf'tlj!-'l. ".~pay v.I, on the far Bide. elSa" had 8een (the pre. vious day), pI. foIl. the sense. 1fAO'Up'0Y (dim . of 1'O.oio\l) boat. ~"had been §290. iv nout. of d.;. C1uy-cla-ijMh... aorS -epX0tJ4( 'U'IL go in with one; transl. had not got into §290. o.'ft'-1jASov had lelt. II 6.AAa. neut. pI. of roo.;. £yyus v.4. I-+a.yoy sorl !a.&£w, had eaten §290. lU-XClPIDTtlaa.y1'OS v . 11, gen . abe. when the Lord had given thanka. II olue laTIY tense of dir. speech. lv-.-pyterGY BOr' v.17. ~'lToiivTf:s pte -.tw. II lUp6vTCS aor! pte ~ptaxw. lI'CPGV v.22. /tGpp' 1:38. 1TOU; when? yi-yoVGS pf' 'Y(VOtLClL, the question seeming to hover between "when (lT61:E:) did you come (aor. sense) 1" and "how long (noao" Xpo\tO\I) have you been ('Yeyo"oo;) 1" §289. II 41T-€-Kp(a'l v.7. G.~1\v X'tA. 1:61. OUX 6T' €r&lTe: G'Tf~ElG satisfied by the miracles , they saw in t hem no O'7JtLeilX. '-+ciyu€ oor2 v.5. l-XopTl&.cra'lTC aor. pass. xopTcftw 8atisjy, orig. of feeding animals with. e.g. hay (X6pTOe;), in HGk it s llperseded class. xopiWUtLL §493. II ipycit.aa. work jor I impv -CO(J4L work; work lor. (JpwaIS· « ~~~pwaxw eat) eating, food. 01ToAAu~Mtv peri8hable (lit. "perishing") pte mid. - o).).utLL v.12. ~(VoUO'GV kuting, enduring, pte !Jl.vw. 5~e:1 fut. 8[8wtLL. i-a+p6.y,an aor. a
6:36-57

JOHN

305

b' .v&:w hunger, be hUl1,gry. c!I lTLO'T.U·~", (ptc) ds ~~i flu J. er believes in me. 5I1Jr~O'u fut. SL!JI&.W thirst, be thirsty h woev ",. • I 1T0V U~I'" . - .0'1" b'" li §444 1TWl'OU ever. n IU\I\ Uofoo, as 8ad," ... 36 a.t ~G£ here though ... yet, cf §455l') Lat. ed'. i-WpaICGTi (pf ~ cX"·) ~E sc.' " working a miracle". II lTa... 6 neut. sts pre· 37 / ::d where a generality rather than individuals is envi· e~d . or it may reflect Aram. kol de which means indif· ~rently "everyone who, everything which". "1g.,. will c:me, fut. fjxw have come. iIC-pci~w aorl subj. -f)&.).).w. Ig~ adv. out. 11 ICGTG-p4-P'lICG pf XIXTa.-{)lXt\lW v.16. 1'01(;; Bub). nOllfw. lTi~~GVTOS aor. pte 7t'£tL7t'w. n tva v.29. lTaV 6 ... ~1\ nothing §446, Sem. for no one, v.37; penden t nom. resumed by £~ IXO'tOU §3lf., partitive !x. §80. 545~lCn v.32. a.1T-oAiaw aor. subj . -O)"A1)tJ.~. fi ...G-aTYJaw aor. subJ. &:V-£a.nj!J.L make to stand, raise up ; same in form as fut. indie. v.44. iO'XGTOS last. II IhwpWv pte -p'''' v.2. Ixn subj. IX"" II i ·yoyy·tOY impf yoyy{ltw mutter, grumble. ICGTG-pils aorll pte -~lXt\lW. II 6TI = " ... KGTG-(JiP'lICa. v.38. II 41TIICptS'l ... ICGt d"e:v§366f. yoy. yute:u impv, tL1J y. stop murmuring §246. ",n' cU~YJAw ... among yourselve8. II tMhi... aor' info t:PX0tLlX~. 1T4~~GS v.38. lbUan aor. subj. fAxw drag , draw (1it. or met.). lCci.yw = Xa.l tyw. ci.... G-anio"~ fut. IO')(QTOS v.39. II Y£ypa.~~£vo", v.3!. cO'O\I". TGL fut. dtLL 5,5GICT6s « S!.&iaxw) ta-ught, 8 . .&eoo taught by God. choJO'a.s a.or . ptc «xouw, &: . 'ltIXP« 1:00 na.'tpO<; lit. "who has heard from the Father", i.e. listened to... ~Gaw... aorS pte p.iX'#&&.vw learn. II oux on ... TIS not that ... anyone. .t:lpGK .... v.36. d ~~ except. , ... pte el!J.l: & wv he who is. II I+a.yov, Ip'l~o$, ~a.\lVa. v.S!. G.1T-i-aGYo", they are dead, ao1" &1t'o, &viJoxw. II tva consec. so that, such that (i/). TlS one (impers.), a man. it GUTOU lit. "(some) of it", Eng. idiom, .imply it §68. +oyn v.5. '''O-&&YD ao,.o .ubj. 11 tw. pte ~&"'. ICGTG-Pa.S vAl. t",a'l fut. tcfw, more commonly mid. 11:25. d$ T. Glw...a. jor ever. 5WO'fol fut. O(8(,)!J.L . II i:-~4XOYTO impf tLcXXO!J.IXL fight, quarrel, dispute violently . l'I'pOS a.~~~~ous with OM another, anwng themselves. 5oGvG' aorl info 8(8(,)tJ.~. +a.VE'''' v.3!. 11 O'GPKa.", Gt~G §67, of i:~ ClU't'OU v.50. 1T''1Tf: aor' 8ubj. 7dvw. ixne: in sense of a modal fut. , you can have. i-GVTOl$ 3rd pers. refl. for UtLi\l oohore; §209. I! TPWYW'" ptc -yw class. munch; later = ta.&£w. mv~" pte. ci....G -o,n1o,~ v.44. II cU'la~st true, actual. ppW(J'lS v.27. "Oo-IS· drinking, a drink. II i ... connoting mutual indwellin g §1l7. II ICa,SWS ... ICG£ as ... 80. Ql'I'-'-<JUlAIf:V v.29. twv , t~O'u v.5!. tw = tcfw. 5,6. because oj, may point to source of life or to the end to which life

38 39

40

41

42 43 44 45

46 49

50

51 52

53 54 55 56£

306

JOHN

6:58-69

is consecrated. here perh. both at once §1l2 Lat. ed'. 58 ka.IC.~"O~ = :Kill £xe1\10~ he

S9

60

61

62

63

64

65

67 68 69

II kG."Ta.PGS vAl.

ICa.$WS lit :

"not in t h e way t he fathers ate ... " but m eaning "(bread) not su ch a s the fathers a te", c1n-E-$a.yoy v.49. II ty crUy~ uyfllYii wt art., p rep. phrase (of Eng. "in church") §182, in the synagogue, publicly, of 18:20. a.8MItWV pte. II a.ICOUoGYTf:S when they heard v .45. lTo>.>.oL •. b TWY toLGS" . TWy . w . partitive gen. £X is pleon. §80. chtGY = -0\1 §489. O'k>'1)pOS' hard, here in the sense hard to take, unacceptable. chou.uo t'tV6~ to li8ten to 8th said. 11 .l8ws pte (pC) olSa:; d. tv t(lu'ti;) inwardly conscious. yoyyu~w v.4 1. alCuvSa,>"ltw 't"l\la cause to stumble, be an occasion oj sin to, give offence to . II Ea." interr. and wt apodosis, 8S elsewhere close to 6 TClV in meaning §322n., £«\1 00\1; (then) what iI/when .. . ? sc. if you demur at thi!!', what are you going to say to sth yet more difficult to accept ? or, you demur n ow but when you see t he flesh of the Son of Man glorified you wi1l Wlderstand. Others: explain otherwise. atlll»pfju su bj. v.19, when you 8ee... ? The queEition remains open. d,vu-j3UlVOVTa, pte -~t\lW go up, ascend . "'pOTCPOS lormer, neut. as adv. belore. U tft»O1fO~OUV ptc n eut. -noLtw make alive, give lile to; the spirit it i8 which gives bile. oa.pC in and of itself, uninformed by t he spirit. t!t+tE>..4l1» benefit, be of value. pij~u 7 'WOrd . >"tI->..6.>"'lkU pf ).a,Mw. 1tV(U~a, ... k. tW!J i.e. t o those who have received the faith to overcome the obj ection. II n5u v.6 . apX!J beginning; t; cx. ( = &:n' cx.) from the beginning (art. often om. in prep. phl"ases §182 ). I'!J in HGk used to n eg. a n moods of the vb other t han indic. §440. "'GpG-5Wctwy fut. pte -S(SWtLl i b n. who will hand (}1)er /betray; in reported speech, who would betray; on e of three time, (Lk 22;49, Mt 27 ;49) that the fut. ptc occurs in the gospels §282. n 5~c1 TOOTO this ia why. (i'P'lkQ pf )..t"(w, the n e xt words ref. bac){ to v.44 . subj. Elf.lL, w. pf ptc forming periphr. pf subj. pass. 5tE-501'4voy (it has been) granted, pf ptc pass. SI.aWf.lL. b for mxp&: §87f. II · ~k TOlhou eit her causal, lor thi8 reason, or tempora l, alter this. Its TG b",low lit. "to what lies behind" ·; back; &:nij)... dc; T . onLaw Hebr. turned back; turnedlfell away. OUk -. T~ no longer. "'(P~-(-",6.TOUV went about as disci pIes, a Hebr." v.19. 11 ~~ Lat. num, interr. expecti ng the a nswer "No", om. in transln, "do you too ... !" II G"'€AtEuao~tls-a. fut. -£PXo!UL~. p~~4 v .63, wt art. worda of eternal life. II 1f1 · "'lOTEUkGl'tlV pf -£uw, t ransl. we . believe §285ff. i-YVWk41'tIV we know, pf ywroaxw. 6 GYIOS i.e. the

n

66

al80.

6:70 - 7:14

JOHN

307

one who is supremely h oly. 11 OUk not, Lat. nonne, interr. article expecting the answer " Y es". UI'ClS 01 &W&fkG the fwelve 01 you. 4C-( -AtEEci~'lv aor. i-x-A!rotuXL pick out (fo r oneself), choose, oux i:;. have I not ch08en .. . ? kGl and yet §455oc. 5~a-p0>"os « S,ex-~AW slander) 0 S. tm; ~ccU8er, the droil, hero wt art. II 1->"€'(tI\O here, meant. lou5Gs -3ex Jtlllaa. Ill'foIvos ' laka.plWf'OU gen ., 80n 01 Simon 1a. Cl'tE).>"tIV t.Vtl8 going to, v.6. 1fQPQ-1h80YQ~ inf. v .64. II "'tlp!--tl-",aTtil irnpf nl!:pL-nexTtw. fjatiAtlY impf &€)w ate ue.ed in t he sense of "dare" (a word wt Bern. e quivalent) cf:Mk 6:26, Lk 18:13. .-t~TOUY impf -'tcw w. info look lor a way to. d,"'O·kTEIYGI sor. info -xu(\lw. n iyyus adv . near. 10pT~ least, featival. ak'lYo -"''lyiG (ax"l\l~\I 7djyvt)tLt fix, pitch a :oon~ or booth) Fe8tival 01 Booths / TabernaclUJ, celebrated T18hr, 15-2 1 (end of September) to commemorate the wanderings in t he wilderness (Lev. 23:39-43 j Deut 16:13-15) and in t hanksgiving for t he grape -harvest. II ~tlTa-p'la~ aor' impv - rm(\lw go from one place to another, move on, leave. *VTtlUatIY Irom here. u1f-a.y' impv -&:yw. atifolp!J00U01V fut. - pew witness, see; here fut. foll ows (\lfX §340f. C10U 'tG IpyG & 'll'OltEIS "your works which you are doing" , the proleptic ooil a 80m. cf 2;23, 17;24, Lk 2;30 §206. II kpUWTO' hidden, secret. kGl co-ord. for subord. Hno one does sth in secret when h e wants to be known publicly". t'lT4w want. 1fGpP'1"'0 « nO< + p~o" fu Il liberty of speech ) frank ...... , openneS8, lv n. in the open, known to all. tit Ta,UTQ. ",ouis Hreal" condition §303f. +a.V4pWCfOV aor . impv -p6w show. Otl-GUTOY your8ell. II ou5. not even. ' ..,..lOTtlUOV tits impf, believed in . II OU1ffol not yet. 1f&p-'l ~l be preaent, have come . U~ETtlpoS your (pl.). ",av-'toTC alwaY8 . ho~~os ready. i.e. "for you the time is a lways right". II ~uniY info (J.taew hate. II a.V6.-P'lTC sorl impv -~ex{\lW go up. lopT!J v .2. OUk [ var. OU1ffol]' "'.·1fAYaPfolTQl pf pass. -pow lulfil, complete. II tEt",wv aot! ptc M'YW, 1·l'tlWEV 8tayed behind aor. tLtvw. 11 d,v-f.-j3Y)C1Q.v had gone «p, aori §290. +a,VIPWS openly, publicly. ICPU"'TOS vA . II ,·t!JTOUV impf. l->..t:yov impf AerW. TrOU ; where? 11 yoyyuo~6s murmuring, whi8pering. ol ~iv... v"Ao, IU .a01'M ... others. a.YGSOI rnasc. a good man. 6.).).& on the contrary. 1fAa,vGW lead astray, mi!lead. 11 ~""TOL however, yet. 'n'G.PP'lO'l9- v A ; publicly, openly or Ire ely and con(ulently. .·>"a.>"tI~ impf ).a)..ew . +oiJos lear. II fj5TJ already . I'ftJ'OUct'lS p te !L£a6w be in the middle; gen. abs. when the l6a8t was hall over, about the middle 01 the least. d,V-EP'l v.10. i-5£·

70

71

7 2

3

,

5

6 7 8 9

10

11 12

13 14

308

JOH N

7: 15-31

1 S Sa.akn' impf. II c-Soa.up.a.tOY impf - ~(o) marvel. U'YOYT.~ pte YpG~~4 ' letter (of tbe a lpbabet) ; YP'!l-fL"t« 018« have

,tr'w.

knowledge, be learned, esp. in Scripture . ....-...Cl~hpt .:.5 pf ptc learn (through instruction ). fL~ !LttL. without educa· tion. 11 ti1f-C-lCpiS'1 aor. dep. ci1to-xp(\lo!J.C1.~ §229; formula §367. S,SaXft teaching. tti",q,a.VTOS aor. pte Tt'EtJ.1tW. II 3ot),O subj . v.l. ttoui" inf. Tt'ou:w, yv~.,.cu fut. ywwcxw, ",O,.cpov"."1 whether ... or. ,Ie TOU SrGO CaTLV it originates with God . .)&QU'I'OU my_ ael/. a.Tt" ~tL. Aa.AW 1 apeak on m y 'own initiative. II 0 "-mAwy (ptc) one who 8peak8. t'lTtw aim at. ~'1a~SI true, of per . eons, honelJt, genuine. ci·Suda. -unrighteousnes8, in t he pres. con text: And t h ere is n o inBincerity about him. II ou Lat. nOnne. inwrr. expecting the answer " Yes", S'-8wuy pf a(8wll~ ' kG' and yet §455«. II unupt3-'l v .16. ci1fo-kn:iYG~ v.l. II Iv Ipyov one work (cf 5:5-9). i-nOl'l'jO"u aor . 1't" O~tw . SGUJl6.tw v.15. II tTlP~-TOJl" « Tt"tfwrC:tJ.."w cut round) circumcision . OUX on M. not that it originated with M. aOppGTOV sabbath 5:9, tv a. on the 8abbath. 1flPl-T'JlVW cir· cum-cise. II .t if therefore, "real" con dition §303. AuSfi a or. 8ubj. pa.ss. AU<.> loo8e, break a law . XOAOW 'n vL « xo).~ gaB, bile ) be angry with one, (Wm) be bitter against. 6Ao~ whole, entire. Uyu;~' healthy, well. II JlYj KP'VCTI: impv, do not keep fudging §246. &~H~" face; XIX't' tl . from appearancu, by externals (cf Eng. "on t h e face of it"). kplal~4. itidgement. 11 IAryov v.li. •IEpoaoAuf"1''lS3 inhabitant 0/ Jerusalem. OUX see ou v.19. II i'S(I! aor2 impv oP<Xtt> , = £8ou here he i8. 1fGPp'I'jO'l9- v. 13. }lTjnoTl:; a tentative interI'., perhaps? can it be tlult ? OA~$w, adv. (adj. -&lj,') ind<ed, really. 1-Y"""'4Y aor! y~." wa xw, have come to the conclusion, a or. e ffecti,ve §252 . ipxlo)v' &.pxoV'to~ 6 ruLer ; pl. atdhoritiu. XplaTos < x ptw anoint ) Anointed One, Me8siah. II 1fO-S.v from where . IpX'l1'G~ subj. £PXo[J.«~. YlYWcJKt:l can know. II I-KpugEY aor. xp&.~w cry out, say in a loud 'Voice, proclaim. S~Sa.aKWV pte , as he was teaching, kBJlI: = )(,0:1, &(.11. u.n' .JI-UUTOU of myself, i.e. on my own initiative v.17. cATjAu3-u pfl ~ pxotJ.«" BA'lSwoS = &:A~~ true, truthful. 1TiJl+G~ v.16. n KBKlivos = xoct h(.E:ivo~. Bn~i-a,..v.t:Y aor. !XTt"o-CJ't'e).).w. II 1flo.aal aor. info Tt"~ci~ ~ take hold of, seiu, arre8t. kUt yet §455a:. l1f-i-puA.vaor2 im-{jci)J.w put flay on. 1'",V x.ipa. their hand, trans l. no ,one laid a hand on. OU1fW v .6. II l-mcrTt:uauv sor. -&00. iA~ aor' 8ubj . &pxotJ.cu. p.-ri interr . 6:6 7. wAcl"'v' TtAdo~ more . ..o~Tj· au rut. Tt"O~'W, llv = L-xt:(vw" « (gen . of comp.) by attraction 1-U''1-S«:VCol

)6

17

)8

19 20 21 22

23

24

25 26

27

28

29 30

31

'K

of t h o r ol. §16. II

7:32-46

JOHN

309

fjKOVC1UV a or . &:x06~. yoyyutoYTO~ ptc -~w mtdter. Bw_i-O'TClAGV v.29. BPX-l1P1US:' high priest. u1f'lph~s:' « &no tph7)~ f ower) atte~nt, h ere of Temp~ police. 1f~lt.a~lV aor. sub j . n xpOvos £eme, afcc. o~ ,duratlfon. ~lkl~~ litt1le,' IUS' = Iln&:. II t'l1'';a.,.. ut. .up",:""'. u.t. £Upwx~. .! re f. fut. time, cf 12:26, 14:3. 'ASuvaor 2 mf. v.3l. II WOUj for class l'rOi: ; where? (in the sense of whither f). nopculaSul info 0.1'1 that, indicating reason for t h e questIOn §42~ . JlTj v .3!. S~G-O'1fOpa. dispersion, t(; T. 8ta.a1t. 't'. ' E)).. to .those diapersed among the . gent~le~. "~AA'lv' -vo~ a Greek. I.e. a Greek-s peakin g gentile. dls tmgUIshed on t h e on e hand from 'E) ,I)'\I\tTtf)~, an e xpatriate J ew wh o .could o nly speak Greek. and on the other fr om fj<Xp{jo:.p~, a n on·Jew who knew no Greek. S~Sa.aK.w info II iaxuTo~ last. Jlt:y6.>..'l fern. of ~~. dO'1'~K.l was Btand· i ng, plpf LO't1')tJ.l (pf intr. w .. pr~s . m eaning)., i-KpUglY ~.2S. Sl+i subj. (same form a s mdIc.) 8l~<XW th1,rst, be th1,rsty. lpXfaSIo) impv 3rd ag . WIV,",,,, impv n£"w; better punctuated as ea:... 'n~ 8lq,~ epxta&w 7tp6~ tJ.£, xocl 1't"WHtt> " Tt". d~ 4",t. xQ.&w~'" if anyone thirsts let him come to me, and let him drink, whoever believes in me. As .. . (RSV mg, NEB, J B). 11 1TlaTt:UWV p te; as punctuated in t h e text, 6 n. is pendent nom. resumed by o:.UTOU §25, ypa.+1\ writing, Scripture. 1fOTGJlOS river, stream. cf Ezek 47:lff., Zech 14:8. KOlMG (a bollow) beUy, H e br. met. inside (Pr 20: 27, 22:18, J ob 15:35), from within him. UU1'oO according to var. pWl. ctua tion indicated will ref. t h e L ord himsel f (but cf 4:14). p.UC10UOW fut. pett> flow. twvTOs ptc ~&:w. n I-Jl(I!AAov impf ~)J.w: EfL. AOCtJ.{3«\£LV were to receive. 'IuCJT.uaUV1'.~ aor. ptc ~tuw: ot Tt". e:L; oco't'6v those who believed in him. OU1fW v .6, OU1t'W 11" m£u!J4 there was no Spirt:t as yet (sc . given to m en ). GUSi1TW = auTt"w. i-80EG.a~'l a Of . pass. -<X~ tt> glorify. II iK TOU oxAou (Bome) of the crowd; cf 9:40 §SO. BkOUaGV~ Tt:~ aor. p te v.32 . 6.A'lSws: v.26. II ot 8f: others hOW6ver. btd 8ome. JI" ya." surely not, for would the Messiah come from G.? II OUX v.25. ypa,+Tj v.38. awipp.G 1 seed; fig . children, de8cendant8. KWJI'l village. 0-ltOU = ou where if not inas· much CS8 ...there §2 17 . ~v was in the sen se o f stayed. lived. cf Mk 1: 13. EPXnGl is to come §278. II aXlaJlu 7 « ax(~ w tear apart) split, division. f:-YUITO aor2 Y(VO!J.OCl. II 'UV1s ... lE QUTWV §80. fjScAov v .l. 'II'IQaa.1 X't'A, v. 30. 11 ~A3-oy; SPXO!J.OCL tmd er &m. inflnenco C':fl.n a lso = come /;uc k, 1·eturn. un'lPCT'ls v.32. "yaynE o.ol''! &yw. II G.n-E-kpl ·

32

+

33 34 35

37

38

39

40 41 42

43

4145 46

310

JOHN

47 S-"aav v.I6. ouBi-noTE never. t-AG~"aIl!Y aor, 48 v.3!. lea.' too. ttE-,""cJY1')a3-c pf pass. v.12. 11 49 E-'ft'La'UuO'EY v.3l. II YWWaICIr)Y pte. E."ft"-a.PCLTO'i « 50 fLo:.t curse) accursed. II iA3-wy aorl' pte lPX0!J.lXt: past) the one who had come §290. TO "'po'upav

7:47 - 8:7 J1t) ipxwv v.26. AlXAtW.

11

em +

&:pcio. 0 t).,.&~\1 (reI.

adv. be/ore, 51 earlier. &w pte dtLL II ICp[VW judge in sense of condemn; apodosis of a universal condition introduced by £&:" §325. chouO'n aor. subj. ; !eX.., I-t~ cix. 1tI:XP' lXU't'oi) without hearing his defence. 1I'PWTOY first (for 1tp6"t"EpOY §151). vvtit aor2 subj. 52 3rd sg Yl\lW(f)(.(t) ascertain, make certain 0/. II dnGY (for -0'01 §489). ...it I(o.i au ... cr; are you too ... ? tpQ.Uy'1O'OY 80r. imp v epCW\lctw search, inve8tigate. ,SE v.26; under Sem. influence the second of two impvs often contains the result of the former, inquire and you wiU see. iydpnBL pass. lrdpw 1'aise, rise, pass. sts intr. arise; Ey. Ex emanate/come from. II

53 8 2

3

4

[i-'If0pluSTjouv aor. -eUOI-LCll. II ,Aulu olive(.tree). II opSpos dawn, early morning, gen. of time "when". 'IfQ.p-t-y4VETO aor2 1tIXPlX-Y{\lOlLlXl appear, come . !ipxno impf epXOfUlt. ku~HoBS he sat down and... aor. pte -{~w cause to sit; intr. sit. i-8L80.0ktY impf S~ScXaxw. II 'yw bring. f'lfL w. dat. at the time of, in. ~oLXfilu adultery . ICUT-fil-ATjl'~E.v1'jV pf pass. pte x.ClTlX-).ClfJ.~civw seize; catch unawares, surprise. OTtl0UVTtJ.; aor . pte t
+

5

6

7

8:8-20

JOHN

311

&:I-LlXp't'Ck\lW v.U) without Bin. PBUTW aor1 impv 3rd sg ~)J.,w. A(Sos stone. II KQ.TUaKUq,BS aor. ptc -XU1t1W bend! stoop down. i-ypa.+cv continued to write impf ypocq:)(o). II ot Si 4:32. QKOUcro.VTtiS aor. pte lixouw. E~-itPXOVTO impf -tp:x:otLlX~. Els KuS'ds one by one, treated as indecl. (instead of e:r, x~' £"'lX). Q.p~G.~fi\lOl aor. pte. lipX0l-LlXl. kUT-fi-Afi'+~ aor. pass. XlXTOt:->..d1t'w leave beh'tnd, leave alone. (V I'EO~ v.3. 0000 ptc fern. £ttLL II Q.VU-ICUq,US aor. ptc v. 7. yUva.L voc. of j'Uvij. 'IfOU j where? kBT-e-kpLYCY Ror. )(O[TlX-Xp(VW condemn. II 1fOPCUoU impv -eU0I-LCU j pres. wt special significance §244. a.1fO TOU vuv from now on. I'TjK€TL no longer. &I'lLpTo.VI impv -cbw 8in. DII e-AQ)"rtO EY aor. AWW. QlCoAouSwv pte. ou~" w. aor. subj. emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. 'IfIPL-'IfBT,;an aor. subj. -7tlXTiw. okoTlu darknes8. E~tiL . fut. ';XW. TO +ws rils twijJ.; epexeg. gen. the light which is the life §45. II Ofi-G.UTOU refl. prn, yourself. P.BpTUpia. te8timony, evidence. o.ATjS"s· trtle, juridically valid. II Q.'If-fi-kp,STj aor. dep. &:1t'O-xp(v0tL~t §229; on the formula §367. 1C4y = xed.!cb even if· E~-UUTOU myself. 'IfO-SfiV indir. interr. from where. 'IfOU as indir. interr. where in the sense of whither (for class. root) . II alLpt flesh; XlXTcl a&:px~ according to human standard8; h ere w. art. not far from XCl.T· 6!.JJ~\I 7:24. ou8(yu ace. of ouSd,. II ko.~ clLv ... 84 yet even if. ICpiVW pres. subj. (same in form as Bor. subj.). ICpioLS· judgement. Q.A'ISLVOs: = &.).,'YJ%~ true, cor· responding to the facts. ~ovos OOIC Elp' I am not alone (se. in giving judgement). 'If.I'+o.s aor. ptc TttI-L1t'w. 'IfUT'tP [var. om.l II U~iTCPOS YOU1·. YC-ypU1fTBL it stands written, pf pass. ypoc'flw. I'a.pTUp\a. v.l3. a.ATjStls. see &:).,7J.aw6~ v.16. II eyw d~L (, ~BPTUpWV (pte) Xt'A., tyw and 1'tlX't'~p emphatic, it is I who am giving testimony to myself and there te8tifies to me the Fathe1·. il'Q.UTOU v.l4. II I-AfYov impf )..£:yw. 1fOU; dir. interr. cf v.14. G'If-I-lCp'STj v.l4. fi; w. plpf (w. impf force) in unreal condition, if you knew §313. n8IL.,.fi pIpf (w. impf meanir..g) o!&::. BV in apodosis &v ~Se~Te you would know. II pijl'a.' word. i-AlLA'l0EY v.12. YQ.tO-+UAGICLOV « yOC~lX treasure + 'fIUAlX~ guard) treasury, a room in the Temple; in synoptic gospels, alms box for contributions to the trea· sury. 8,8Qauw pte -axw. ka' and yet §455lX. E-1f'UOtv aor. m6:~w take hold of, seize. arreat. oG.."w not yet. CA'1AUSCL pip/" lpXOfL~" II

8 9

10 11

12

13 14 15

16

17 18 19

20

312

JOHN

8:21·38

t'lTfJant: fut. - '>£:(1,). Gft'O-Sa.VllCJS. Cut . -3viloxw. o-nou where in sense of whither (class. 8 -1to~). iMhiv aorl inf. 22 lpXOIUlL. II ~"Tl Lat. num, 8urely ... not-, interr. expecting th e-. answer "No". GfrO-ICT4IYli fut. - XTf:£V W. on Binet, when 23 g iving the reason for the question §420. II b w . spe ciai 21

connotation of belonging to or being characterized by §134. IClhw below; TeX x. = what i 8 here below. &" ... above; ora. Ii. 24 what i8 (in h eaven) above. II 6,1ro-SuyciaS. v .21. tl'IO'T4IUG''lT£ 25 a OT. eubj. -tuw. lye:. dIAL I am (he), cf Mk 13:6. II d 2nd 109 Elf'£. "px~ beginning, riJy .px~Y advl acc. (§ 74) at /from th, beginning or ( = 6).,w~) entirely, in q uestion s, at all- thus the majority of the Qk Fathers. 0 TI that which; or r ead as 6n that or = -rt ; why? - alternatives yielding a. variety of trane!ns , principall y : why 8hould I 8peak to you at all?

NEB (so Wm, RSV mg); what I Mve told you from the outset JB (ao RSV) §222. . ICO~ immediately foll. a reI. 26

27

28 29

perh. unimportant §463 ; in a question establishing a logi. cal connection w. the force of and so, cf Lk 13:7; I Cor 15:29 §459. II ).a.).Cly, ICp'YClY inf. tri~+o'i v.16. Q.).'1S1l'i truth · ful, true. lCQ,y~ = xed tyQ. ~ICOUO'a. aor. v.U. d'i for Trp 6~ §97. II Co)O'o.... aor' YW
,.y. .

.

30

31

32 33

34

35f 37 38

JOHN

8:39-54

313

d ... ea1'E protasis of a "real" con· 39 (as you say) you are .. . §305f. t-1fOl.t.,.. impf, an

d",a.Y (for -ov) §489.

dition, if "unreal " apodosis but wt &.'1 §3 1U you would be doing; a mixed cond ition §32U. II yOy St as it is. &.Y~PW1fO'i Sem. for 't'I.~ a man, one . Xc-).u).'1 ICO pC A«Aew. i-no''fC'fY aor. TtOLW . 11 nOpYElO fornication; be Tr. illegitimately, an OT metaphor for. infidelity to God . y.-ylVYll ... ,Sa. pf pass. ynvd:.w bear ; pass. be born; a rebuttal of t he charge of r eli. giOUB infidelity. II cl. .. ~Y unreal condition , if God were . "yona.,.. impf aya;1t"clw: ~ y. «v unreal apodosis, you would love . l:~-i1).Soy 1 came forth /issued . 'lICW have come , be present. ous. yap for ... not. U". ' i~o.UTOU v .·28. i)''';).u~o pP lpX0tLlXt. 6,,,.-i-aTt:I).W a or. a:no-a"t i)J.w . II ).o)."i speech, doctrine. Y'Yw . O'ICW know; also understand . OTI indicating the rea.son why they do not know. Q,ICOUIIY to lend a ready ear. II CIt v .23. ile 1'0& "'GTpb'i T. Slo13o).ou of your father, viz. the devil, epexeg. gen. §45. ."'L-S-U~£o. desire. SoV.w sts takes on a quasi. advl force, willingly, cf Lk 20:46. 1fOLtW carry out. a.Y~pwno1CT0v0'i « &....,.3-PW1t"O~ + x"tdvw kill) murdet:er. l..PXtl be· ginning. iv ·of concomitant circumsta,flCes, sociative tv §116f. IO'T"IC6' impf crrljxw, a late fo rm of ta"'M')!lL (formed from pf faTI)xa: intr. w. pres . meaning), stand firm, be steadfast. ~a.>..fi su bj . A«At:W . +e&805' what is false. lie. i"SLO'i pro-per to, characteristic of; one'8 own; e ither 'reX. (8ta: pos· aesaiOnB from his 8torelfund; or £X as in v .23 (§ 134) and :eX. ( 8L« as characteristic featuru, t herefore in keeping with hi8 nature, in character. hi since. +cuO'TT)'i3 liar. OUTOU i.e. 'rOll o/ru8ou,; of falaity flies. II j ).tyxw expo8e ; convince, make one acknowledge. II WY pte dJL[: 0 WV tx "tOU 6tOll he who ill ·genuinely a chad of God §134. Pi1~a. v.20. Q.ICOUll hear8, i.e . hears and accepts. 5t.O. TOUTO thi8 is the reason. II ou interr. expectin g the ans wer "Yes". 1(0).W'i well, correctly . cl v.25. U TI~a.W honour. Q;-Tl~a.tw di8honour. II t"TWY, ICP{Y,,", ptc. II TT)Pt1an a or. subj. T1)pew. OU f''' v .12. SlWPtlati aor . subj . -pew see ; in Sem . use experience. under. ~o. d'i T. a.twvo v .35. II f:-yv~ICa."'EY pf YLVwaxW. a.", -i -~OYlV ·tS dead, ~or' v.21. 1Ca.' (2nd time) and yet §455a:. yeUCJI')TG' Ror. subJ. ytoo(J..a:( -nvo.; (partitive gen.) taste ; experience sth. II ... 1\ as wf)"n v.22 . ... dtwy (comp. of JLey~) greater. d v .25. 1fOTpO'i gen. of comp : OO'T,'i properly who was such I~tat. one who §217, or = o~ who §21:Sf. O'E-OU,.oy your8elf i 'rl...,a: f1 . TrOte:~~; who do you make yourself out to be? who do you claim to be? II 8oEo.O'w a or. subj . -d:Cw glorify. "... -aUTOy

40 41

42

43 44

46

47

48 49 SOC

52

53

54

314

JOHN

8:55 - 9:8

myself. lanY it is. Sv ... >'€yITt: 0/ whom. you Bay cf v.27 . on S5 v.33. II l-yvwI(GTt: v.52 . Kay = xlXl t stone. 1J6.).wow aort subj. ~&)J..w. E-ICPUP'1 hid, aorll pass. (w. refl. sense) xpOn-'fW hide. II 9 nup-6.ywv ptc -ctyw lead past; intr. pass by. Tu+Ms: 2 blind. YlVeT", « y(VOtLcu ) birth. II ftPwT1)ouv aor. i:pW'fa.w ask. UYOVTCS ptc Atyw. pu~i I :38. ijJ.la.PTEV aorl a:lUXp'fti\lW Bin. yovcuSII ancestor; pI. parents. tva. consec. §352f. so that (as a r esult). YCVVfJ~fi aor. s ubj. pass. y&Wa.w bear; 3 pass. be bOTn. II il.T'-c-lCp'~'1 aor. dep. IX1tO-XPlV0tLIXL §229. lVU

4

·s 6

7

8

w. subj. (cp«vepw.&ii) for impv §,U5. "but let the works of God be revealed ... ". +a.vtpW~fi aor. subj. pass. -p6w reveal. make known. II 'pyuttO'Sa.~ info -COtmt work. 1feJ.l+a.vToS aor. ptc ntL1tw. iw,> w. pres. while. II OTGV h ere perh. as lo-ng (18 , cf Lk 11:2 1. w subj. eltLL II d"wv aort ptc )J;yw. 1·"TUO'CY aor. m-Uw spit. XUJ.lui adv. on(to) the ground. 4-"oi'1O'cY aor. 1tOL£W. "'1)'6s clay. m-ud. "TUoJ.la. 7 spittle. i'n'-e-xplO'CY aor. &1n-xptw spread. smear on. TOUS: 0+3uAJ.lou,> his (the blind man's) eyes. II un-uYE go! impv (intr.) -&:yw §244. Vi+a.l aor. impv mid. \I(Tt't"W wash; mid. wash oneself. bathe. ci.s in preference t o £\1, perh. due to the idea of motion in ihmye §103. lCoAuJ.lPTj9pa. « xo).up.~a:w swim) (swimming- )pool. IPJ.l'1YCUUa.l pass. -euw explain, interpret; pass. h ere , m.eans . G."-C-o'TU).J.lEyOS sent, pf ptc pass. a:no-C1't"e)..).w. E-Vl1J,rUTO aor. mid. r,)'SCY here came away. PUlfWV seeing, h ere able to see, ptc ~Arnw. II ydTwv 6 -'t"0\l0'; 0, Tj « y-ij) neighbour. ~t wp0Uvus: ptc -pew see, ptc representing impf §274, those who were used to seeing him. TO l'I'pOupov as adv. formerly. aTl ... r,V as a b egg(1.l', when he. was a bPggar §207. "poa-UiT'ls:3 beggar. i-).ryov impf At-yW . OUX La.t. nonne. interr. flXp('c t ing the answcr " Yes". 0 ";USTjJ.lf:VOS who used to be sitl:il1g begging, pte x&:-8l)!.LClt; art. den. one well known ; co·ord.

9:9-25 .

315

JOHN

toad of sllbo rd . of ptc 10 fillite vb)

(~ hfll'fLcterist,ic

of

(lOS ' bego II on .. :::;: " ... OUXl •. 110t at 9 In §367. npoa-GlTWY ptc -ClL"":"£W all, emphatic ' 10. OJ.lOUlS. -nvt li ke ~th ,or ~o ~~one. II iJ ... -c- 10 EyW dJ.ll 8:28. II 6 V •• II ry _ ,. . " Ul'I'Gyc, t:ts, v,·I· Ul v.7. G.n-tA9Wv aort pte -epXOtLClL . UTl ,. ... ,+UJ.lwo<;: aor. ptc mid . V. 7. Q\I-i"-P>'t1J,ra. aor. «VCl-~).btW 8U again. have one's sight restored. II dnuv (fot -ov) §489. "o0 i where? 11 O,yw lead, bri'1ig. a.inGy proleptic, being resumed by 't"6V ... TUcp).6\1 §205. nOTE (encl.) SOme time, on.ce . II 0'~pPG1'OV sabbath 5:9. fJJ.lEpa at.tracted iOto reI. clause, on WhMh day (= the day On which) §18. lfTJ>'o<;: v .6. E-TfOl'lO"EY (v .6) reI. past time, had made §290. uy-e-¥~Ev had opened, aor. w. double aug. -oly<.U. II TJPWTWV impf v.2. uv-c-P>',+EY v.l!. I> 3.4:32. 'n-f:-9'1lCcy aor. tm-'t"L-&1)I.I.L 'fYI.d upon. i-Vl1J,riJ.l'1v v.7 (evLq.,oc't"o) . II iAryov v.S. na.pG StoO from God. OTI seeing that, for, explaining how the foregoing is known §420. 1'1'IPf:W keep, observe. UJ.lGpTW)'OS sinner. TOIOUTO,> of such a kind, such a8 this. O'T'jJ.lElO'" 6:2. O'X~0'J.lU7 « ax(Cw tear apart) split, division. II an !indicating the reason for the ques· t ion: in view of the fact that, 8ee1'ng that §420 ; but the Vulg. supposes o~ which may b e a varian t version of an orig. Aram. di §424. iJ"'-f:-'t'~CY a or. (w. tt'iple aug.) v;lO. cf v.14. II i-1TlO'nuaQY aor. -EUW. ~v reI. past, had been §290. uvtp).c1J,rcv v.l1. iw<;: &TOU until = Ew~ 't"OU Xp6vou <jl't"LVL by attraction of the reI. §17. ,-+wY'l")O'tV aor. ilwvew roU, 8Ufnmono YOVEUS v.2. UUTOO prole ptic use of prn §204f. &va.PA.41J,rQVTOS aor. ptc v.II. II Ytpw1'1'l0"a.v v.2 . ).Cyonts: v.2. iYCYV\]~ aor. v.2. a.pTl now. II dnuv for -0\1 §489. II -I1V-ol~EY aor. w. single aug., cf vv. 14.·17. iPWTTjO'GTt aor. impv. ~).'IC£U age., iI. £xw be of age, cf 8:57. nt:p~ 4ia.UTOU for himael/. )'a.1I.TjO'Cl fut . )"o:)..£w. II f:-+opoOYTO impf I1'O~eO!J4L. fl3'1 already. O'UY-C-Tf:SCtvTO pIpf mid. aU\I-,.(&l)P.L put together; mid. make an agreement, agree, decide. lVQ that, for info §407 . 1>1l0-AoY-rl0'1l aor. subj. -)"oyew (say the sa.me) agree; acknowledge, declare publicly. G.no-O'uvciywyos: put out of the synagogue, excommunicated. yi"'1TU~ aori subj. y(VOtLCl~. II i,,(pwT~aaTt 0.01'. impv -tpw't"a:w qu.estion . II '-+WVl")O'uv v.18. 5CUTCPOS 8econd, £x 8. a 8CCOnd time, again. r,v impf, had been §290. SO,> 601'* impv 8(8wflL. UJlUPTW).O<;: v . lS. II d if, whether. interr. particle in ind ir . questions §402. €v n eut. one thing. <':no whereas I 1OOS, ptc (concessive) etl.l.( represent. . 9TJ(Juv a o r. pass. ( w . tl'lple aug. ) Cl\l·OLyW.

,. ., ' >..,.X GJ.l'YO'> enI l cd , ptc pass. 1'I''1I\OY ClfOl')O'CY , I n'xplO'(\I

c:t

11

12

13 14

15

16

17

18

19 20£

22

23 24 2S

316

JOHN

9:26 . 10:3

26 iog impf §274. UPT! v. 19 . II ~"olEEV v.21. II rlkouaun acr. 27 a:xouw, oux~. you did 110t listen . ..." Lat. num, intel'r. expect _ 28 ing t h e answer "No". YO'EaSul aorl inf. Y(VOfLlXl. II f:-)"Ol' 29 Up'fO'uv aor. Aot.8opew abuse, heap abme on. II Mwucrt:i d at. of M(o,)\Krij~. >".-),,6,).'111':'" pf Aot)JW §286. ".03-no f r om w here. II . 30 fy 'I'OUT'tI in thi6 respect. Saup.a.a1'Os « .&ocul.t(i~(o) marvel ) wonderful, remarkable; tv 't'Ou't'~ 'TO .s. the remarkable thing 31 about this is. lea( and yet §455«. 11 UP-UPTW),,';',", gen. pI. (dep. on a.XOU&l) v.16. a.koUW "n'J6c; li sten to one. ~"o~.p" s' « &<6v a,flo~«') god·learing, cUwut. ~ subi · d~L "o'fi 32 Bubj. n Ol£w. TOUTOU iUcoucl to him he dOell listen. II ~k TOU a.lwvos o{, lit. "from eternity .. .not" , Sern. for .from tim.e

+

immemorial, never. ftKOUG'$'l has it been heard. a or. p ass. 6xouw. Tjv-.-ftlE.... v . 17. y.-YfVY1'l .... ivou born, pf ptc pass. 33 v.2. II .1 ...." ~Y if this man were not, an "-anreal" condition §313. ,,-6UYa.TO impf O:vvlXfLlX~ he could not do, "unreal" 34 apodosis wt lJ.v §3 19. II .hfGY v.ZO. au w. some emphasis you who were b orn .. . i-yCYV1ja'1s aor. pass. v.2. 6"-os whole, entire, through and through. lE-i-iJa.>.oy aor2 bt-~&:).),<.o:I. lEw out(Bide). II 35 likouaw v.27. i E4pG>'oy here reI. past time, they had driven him out §290. .upwv when he found, aorS ptc rup(C7)(<.o:I. 36 G"'~pw"ou [var. &tou]. II kG' freq. found in tr oducing a question §459. kUP" voc. of xupw<; lord, sir. rYG foIl. a question 37 as 1:22. "LaTlUoW aor. subj. -tU<.o:l. n ka.L.kG' both ... and. 138 WPGkGS pC op&.w. Aa."-wy ptc AW<.o:I. n i-+" impf q:>l'j fL( say. "poa-.-kUV1)acv aor. 7tpoa-XUVt<.o:l T~V&. or 'nv( prostrate one8elf 391M/ore, go on one's knees to; worship. n ds k,x . . a.' lor judgement; in Jn, Jesus' presence constitutes a judgem ent between men according as they believe in or reject him, of Lk 2:34. P"-."OYT.S ptc. PU"wow aubj. yn.WYTCU v.22. II 40 i\kOuaGY v.27. b TWv • • some. 0/ the Ph. 1:24. OYT4f:S ptc dfLL 41 .... t\ v .27. ka.t iJ .....is we too. II .1. .. ~TI (imp£) if you were, "un re~l" condi tion §3 13. 061C iy dxcn (impf) you would not have. YUv S4 but as it i8. 6.,., = ••... II 10 . O' .... "Y 1:52. cla-.pxo .... EYOs ptc -tPXOfLQ:~. 3upa. door. a.6>'~ courtyard, hen ce outdoor encl08ure, au. TWY 1t'pO~&.T<.o:IY sheepfold. "pOPa.TOY 8heep. 6.ya.-Pa.'ylIW pte ~~IX(V6) . 6.>."-a.x6-3cv from elsewhere , by 8ome. other way. k>"""1S' thief. >'nanlS' 2 robber. II "'Ol ....~Y· -I-Lhlot; 6 shepherd; wt art. a (typicaJ) 8hepherd; but as pred. preceding t he vb it could be the 3 8hepherd §175. II Supwp6, « &I\p
10:4-21

JOHN

317

lead out. II IK·Il4~n sot' subi . • ~.),),ol; wh'6TPIoOS b 5 stranger. ou . . ~ here w. fut. indo (instead of aor. subj. §34 1),

emphatic neg. ref. fut. §444. o.lCo>'ou~aoual'" fut.

-.&4<.0:1.

+.ug OYTG, fut. q:>EUY
mipo~.

6

fLOt; by the way) a common saying, proverb; in In, 8'imik, hidM-n saying = Synoptic mtpa~o).;~. I-yvwaa.... aot'! ytYw(JX<.o:I . "tva. n eut. pI. of TU; what thing8, what. ~y impf dfLl W<J8, sc.

the m.eaning of, (for which there was n o Sem. equj"valent, h ence t he use of d~(. of Mk 9, 10). i·~4~ .. impf ,wol. II "cV.w again, showing a fresh allegory. 6T' = Ie . . . aupa 7 v.l. II "YUs octOI all who. 11'.,0 before. 1C>'.ft'"1$, "-nanls v. l. 8 tiICOuaG-Y aor. v.3 . II .lct-'>.an aorS subj. -epxo~~. awatlaC1'u, 9 fut. pass. a~~<.o:I. da-.>,.uctC1'G, fut. -epxolJIXt. IC...u.EOOC'l'G' fut. -tp;(0I-L(t t; datA. Kcd !~e:A. shaU come in and out, LX~

expression meaning "move a.bout fr eely", cf Ac 1:21, 9:28. yo ....tl « vel-L6) graze, tend) pasture, grazing (ground). '~P'1al' fut. rup(ax<.o:l. II /) ICU",,'1S art. generic, a thief. olllC... d . . tl omy . .v...+U aor. subj. XAtnT<.o:I 8teal. $uan aor. subj. .&6'icrn aor. subj . -6).),0fLt. 'x(f,JG\y 8ubj. lX<.o:l. ft'EPlcraOS more than ua-ual, extra, abundant. II ft'O' ......... v.2. T's"al... TI) ... +UXtlY lay8 down/gives hiB lije. II .... La3wT6s ("< !J.~a&6<; a wa.ge) hired man. oiIk rare w. pte in NT §440, n .2. wy ptc dfLt &.wpiw see. >'UICOS' wolf. q,xo",cyoy p te. '+l" . . l 8end away; leave. +.uyw v .5. &pw6tw seize and carry 00. akOpft"tw 8catter. II ..... >.CI 'nY{ impers., lit. "it is a care to one", ou ~M: L ttUT~ he does not care, h6 is not concerned. n ICG~~s ... d,y~ (= xal trw) may be understood as in 15:9, a8 I know the Father, 80 the Father knows me ; but vv.14 and 15 might well be combined: the mutual knowledge between shepherd and sheep (v.14) being com· pared with that between Father and Son (v.I5). ,.'&1] . . 1 v.U . II cW>'tl v.l. lCo.lCCiYa. = xlXl lxe:tv«. 6.YGy.iy aort info tlyw bring. 6.ICOUooUctlY fut. they wiU Zieten to §226 ; pI. (after neut. subject) prob. w. " m en" in mind: a transfer from the parable to its application. ycvftaOYTa.1 fut. y(VOfLQ:t. "01.",, ftock. II A4~ .. &or' subi. '«~~.vol take "p. Ii &,,·1.GUTOU oj my own free will. a.iya., aort info 'tLlh)fLt. >.a.pciY oor' info I->.a.po... BOrS. II GX'a .... u' 8plit, division. l-Y€vlTO aorl y(volJIX~. n Ik p leon. W. partiti ve gen. §80. ....a.t...O....Ul rave, talk like a madman. Tt ; why 1 II t\ij",a.? word . &a.l"OYI~O""tvou of one P088e8Sed, ptc - {~O!!«L be po88e88ed by a demon. ...~

10

11 12

13 15

16

17 18 19

20 21

318

JOHN

10:22-36

bli"d, ot "t', the blin.d . pI. den. a cate. c1y-oi:~a.L Ror. info civo£yw. II 22 ' -Y€vETO v. 19. iy-Ka.'... ~Q. -reX the least of Dedication, celebrating the rededication of the Temple in 165 B.C. after its profanation by Antiochus Epiphanes, known also as Hanukkah and the Feast of Lights. Xn .... wv· -W\lOr; b wiater, the date of the feast being 25th K islev (Dec.). Ii 23 ,up,-.-ttUn:l impf Tte:p~-1tCl't'i:W. 17Toa. (roofed) colonnade, por. 24 tico. II .-kl;'C:)"WC7ClV aor. XUxAOW « xux).or; c ircle) surround. gather round. ".ou; when? tWr; n . ; how long? utpw take up. etL ~ ~UX~v TtVG.; keep /leave one in 8'U8penae. .t if indeed, interr . 9:27. gory §7, n . 7.

TU+)"OS

r eal condition §305ff. b XPLOTO'l: 7:26. • t", aor2 imp" AEy<.U. frankness, oulspo'kenne88; 7ta.pp"1)af~ openly, frankly 7:4. n (l.1f-.-KplS'l aor. dep . &:1tO-xp(\IOf1OC~ §229. Ka.' yet §455a: . €V T¥ ovOpun in the name of, a8 repre8en ting. II f:K TWV lI'po _ P"U'TWV TWV f:pWV sheep of my flock; €x in In and Paul den. a definite category of persons w. a distinctive ou tlook and way of life §134f. 11 KQyW v. 15. !I ou p~ v .5. Qlf-O~WYT(U aor1 subj. mid. -6).)..uf1~. OUK .•.• i.S 'T. olWVQ l it. "not ... to eternity", 8em. never. uplfuau fut. -1t"ci~(o) v. 12. Ii "1Ta.T1'}P pOU seem~ to l'I'ap-P'1o'a

25 26

27 28 29

30

31 32

33

li

3S 36

h avo been brought forward for emphasis and the meaning to be, what my Father has given m e is greater than all (else), cf Wm. The difficulty caused by the order of w ord s leads many to prefer the poorly a ttested var. OC;"'!-Le£~(O}\I ... my Father who has given (them) to me is greater than all. Sc8wK€v pf S~8(o}1-l~' lfGYTWV gen. of comp. , than all. ,u1tWyII ( - ~ov neut.) (comp. of !J.tycc.;) greater. Xdp symbolizing power, hence pos8ession, charge, care. II EY neut. a unity, one, 17:11. II i-pUaTCkJa.Y aor. -ci~(o} lake up; carry, bring. ~[90s stone. ~l9GaWd'~'" aor. subj. -ciCw stone . Il QlfUpi:S') v.25 . i8u~Q aol'. Sdxw!J.~ show. CK TOU 1TQ'TpOS given me by my Father , cf v.3 7, 5:36. 1TO'OS; of what kind? sts = ':"tc;; which? ~laa.tcu conative pres . ... do you toant to stone me? II PAG.O'-+'lpi:Q languAge irreverent or hostile to God, blasphemy. Ka.{ that is, namely §455~, cf 18:35, Mk 15:1. WY y.12, concessive, although /while you are. aE-a.UTOy yourself, rco~d~ 0 . you claim to be. II ou interr. expe cting the answer "Yes". ye.ypa.~p€vov pf pte pass. ypcicpw: oux to'n\l y.; is it not written? (Eng, pf ptc pass. is se ldom the best translation of its Gk cOWlterpart) . on = " ... dWA 1st sg (for e:!7tOY §(89). II .l if (therefore) §305. i:-y .... no v .1 9. ~u9i1vcu aor. info pass. AUW set free ; annul. ypa."''' SC1·iptu,·e. II OY X'tA. lit. "whom the Father has consecrated ... d o you say (sc. to

10:37 - 11: 8

319

JOHN

him) ... T" Le. do you say to the one the Father has consecrated ... ? fJytAacv a.or. &:ytci~w mak~ holy, conaecra.t e. ~,,-. aTClAcv aoJ'. cino-crre).).t.:I. on (1st t ime ) v.34; (2nd tIme) b cause. lJ~ua+'1I'iw speak irreverently , blaspheme. II d real c~ndit. i on §305 " if realJ y (as you suppo.se) .. .'~ Pit" "l.Q'T~un. not believe me; pres. impv h ere lmplymg contmue ,",Ol do . • b" not to believe m e". II Ka... = xocl My eV,en "'f. 1na7Eu'l'TC sUb~' Qu you may recognize, aot' subj . yt.\lwa)(w. ylVWO'K'lTE SU J. w. continuing and ever-in creasin~ kno;,'ledg~. n c-tTjTOUV impf ~ljl'tw seek, try. 1Tuiaul a or. mf. -oc~w seue. KU' but §455~ . i:~-i1~9cv here escape (cf Eng. "get out of") . xci:p v.29, he escaped from their clutches (NEB). 11 lfipa.v w. gen. across, to the other aide. ft ... impf d!J.( had been §290. TO 1fPWTOY as adv. at first.. lJulfTitwy ptc §362. i-pClYCI' aor. ~w. II ~cy ... Si, less common in N T t han in class. = Lat. quidem ... autem, roughly e quivalent to "on the one hand .. . on the oth er (hand)", or " .. . (in deed) ... b ut", or "while .. . yet"; the oppos ition is not between John's doing and saying which would require !J.tv a fter Cfl)!J.do\l and n ot after " J ohn". i:-lfo':'l'Jacv aor. 7tou~w. ouS€... neut. of ou8d~. 600s a8 much as ; minoc 6aoc all that, everything that. 'TOU'TOU masc. this man. lV..'l~Hl neut. pl. of ciAl)&f)~t true. II i:-1TlaTtiuau... aor. -&UW, inceptive a or. came to believe in (dC;). II ir.--oSEYQy pte -vew « a:- priv. O''&tvoc;8 str ength ) be weak, be. ill. T~S en cl. a certain man, l)\I 't~~ 110'&. there was a man (who was) iU . K.:. ...'l village . 6.8EA+~ 8ister. II Q~-'+o.aQ aor. pte fern.
37

38

know,

+

39

40 41

42

11

2

3

4-

5,6

7 8

320

9

10

11 12

13

14 15

16

17

18

19 20 21

22 23£ 25 26 27

JOHN

11:9-27

past tense, only recently (cf Eng. "he was here just now"). j-t"TOUY wanted . impf ~1f ..tw. )uSiu:J(U aor. info -a:~Ca) Btone . koi and yet §455Cl. lJ Q1f -.- lCpiS'I aor. d e p. &:;,;o-Y.pt"OtL«~ §229. ouX': not, in terr . tlxpcc tin g t he ans we r ·· Yes". lOY w. subj. introducing a w'l ive r~al co nd ition §325. frEpHtcnn subj. tl'poa-IC01l'TW strike against; intr. stumble. Ii YUk'" dat . o f 'tIU;. Ii +~O ~ frien.d . kC-kOi~'1TQl pf pass. XO~!J.Cl(o) put to sleep j - ~uif"'!l(u lall asleep, sleep. _&-U1I'VWW aor. subj . - :m'\ll ~W « £~ + U1t'\lOl; v.13) wake one out 0/ sleep. II dna" (for - 0'11) § ~ 89. crw$1}aETQl fut. pa.ss. G41~W here be made /get 11.'ell. ~: Elp';kn plp f 'j.,t'{w. i-SaCul' ear . ~o )(iw thin k. suppose. OTl for in f. §380. lCoil'TJCJlS· slee p. u-rrvos sleep; r. Z.C.ij.Lt;GL<; 'tou \)1t'\I'.)\J natural sleep, epe xeg. gen . §45. !i 1fOpP'J<"~~ 10:2 4, ref. speech, plainly, frankly. Q1f·.·s.o.VfV i B dead, sorl GiTto· .&vj;axw. ii xoipw be glad. 1fWTEUO'l'jT. a or. subj. -EUW: Xa.i.pw XT).. 1 am glad for your sakes 80 that you ma,y believe (I mean) - that 1 was not there. ~1''1v impf d!J.t. a.YWf1l1!v v .7. II eW"'Q ~ - ~ Thomas. A.tyop.wos called, ptc pas.q. AEyW . Bi6u ...0~ twin. ou"'-"'OS'ITi)~ 3 fellow-di8ciple. Koi too. o.1foSo.vwp.fV a orl subj . v.l4-. II .A.9~v a or' ptc lpX'JtLCll. .upfV aor2 EUp[axW. T.aaa.p. ~ = 4. ~B'I already, by now. eXOVTCl ptC EXW, when foil. by advl phrase ref. t ime, often = be, EOpev IXUT6\1 ... ~8l] " fou nd that he had already been . )lY11",Eiov « !J.vl;WIJ memo · rial) tomb . :1 qyu5 w. ge n . near: ws about. C1Tci6los Btad~, measure of distan ce just over 600 ft 01' just unde r 200 m; cX7tb aT. S£Xt:r.-r.iVTE (= 15) fo r acc. of extent; H Ck idiom, cf parallel woe of T:l=lo 12: 1, t rans!' about 15 BtadtB or 2 mi.les away §70f. II i).'1AUSuaclY plpf2 £I=-X0!J.cu . 1fapo-I-'-USi)<1WVTOl a or . subj . -tLu.&E O!-LtX~ encourage. comfort, COHSOM. ,I TJKOUO'IV v.6. u1f.i)YT'lafV 80r. - aY'tcXw '~\li go to meet ontl . • . Ka,Sitno impf - ~tI!-LtX~ be aitti-ng, Sam. a lso remain . Ii lEi..]s impf eLl-'-l 'il you had been, an " W1rebl" condition in pa.it ind ic. w . ltv in apodosis §3 13 ·6. OUK &v o.1f -i. -9-a,vlEV (v.H) would not have died. II KCl, vilv even nOw. OaG a.v w. subj. whatever. a,lnlan Bar. subj . mid . t:r.h'EW Tt\lcX T~ ask one lor sth . 6~n fut. 8i.8W!J.L. II o.vu--oTi)anul fut . clv·iO"t'IXtLIXt , mid. intr. rise. II a.va.<1TQ.(tli~ resurrect'ion. iaxoToi lalit. 11 " tw1j [val'. om.D 1fl· <1TtUWV pte, Tt. dc; believe in. Iea.v = XIlL £&'\1. a.1TO-Sa.vn ROr2 lS ub j. v.14. ti)<1na,l fut. Cciw. II twv ptc. oU 1-'-1) w . ao1'. sub j . e mphat.ic 11Cg. rt 'f. fut. §444. oil .... 's T. a,twvo &:m. tl ev~r. II voi .'jC/I. 1TI'1fiaTlulI:a, i [i.rmly helieve , pf -tuw. 0 ipX0l-'-EVOS he ru re presenting impf, the one who was to come; alten'la·

11:28-41

JOHN

321

t ively, the one who i a to come as a fixed e xpre8@ion, t.t. for t.he e xpected Messiah. II . t'i1fOucra, a orl pte fern. )J;yw. i.-+~YT)OII!Y aor. -yew call. 28 A.QS~ ad\' . secretly, here aside. IEl1foUoa, (2nd time) ref. concomitan t a ction §262. 1fOp-nl-'-l be prese nt, be here. n ijKOUcrlEV " .6. Tfy."s') 801'. pass. i ydl=lw, pa.ss. often intI'. 29 rOse, got up . Ta,XU, ne ut. ('If TI)'Xlx;, as ad\'. = TGlxeWC; quickly. ~pxno impf 'pXOfUXL. IJ oi;-1fw not yet . U')A.uSn v .19. IC~"',) 30 v. I. CTl atiU. U1f-TJv"1afV v.20; had met §290. II OVTES pw 31 d!J.l representing impf §274. 1foPO-",USOUI-'-IYOl pte v .19. t66vTts a.orl ptc 61=l.iw: T . M. on, anticipation of subject of secondar y clause is Sem., es p. freq. after "see" and "know", ef 5:42 §207. o.v'i--o"1 sorl (intr. ) clV-LCJT7)fL~ ' ftleoXouS1'fCI'G" 801'. -&ew . 66~ovTll!s 80r. ptc v.13. lEis for npc<; §97. ..."') ....'ov v . 17. leA.auan aor. s ubj. X).IXLW weep . II tBOO<1Cl 32 (aort pte), A.iyou<1u ptcs fern .• -1T.on aar 11.t1M"w. Et n~ XT)... v .21. G1fiSa,VfV v.H, aux 12.\1 (h r. would not have died. II KACl(OucrUV ptc fern . <1uv ·.A.SovTui 8oor' p tc -tI=lXO!J.IX~ come 33 with; 'touC; 0" . those who had come with her. iV·E·PPll'i)<1UTO a or. S!l-~P~!J.:io:-t2.~ properly of h orses, snort, so (as in Eng. ) of persons snorting w. supprest?ed rage or indignation; Cv£~. Tt;) 7t\I£01J-t:r.n (dat. of respect §5 3) parh . he let out a groan of indignation from his innermost being, i-,.upu(nr a.or. Ta:pciaaw stir -up, d isturb, heip. tllu'tl\l he was deeply troubled /disturbed. 11 froO ; whet'e? .,. -9-dKOU pf 't i&-t]tL~ . KUPllI! 34voe. of xupwc; Bir. ipxou impv lpXOfUL~' tBII! v.3. II i-6Q.lCpuano 35 aor. Sroc:puw cry, weep . II .-)..tyOY itnpf. 1TWS how! e xclamatory 36 §22 1 n.6. i·+iA.u impf CPL),£W love . II d1fOV for -0\1 §489. 37 OUK introduc ing a q uestion expecting tho answer " Yes". i·&;'VClTO impf 8u\lIXfUL~ ' a.v·o£(os aol'. p te -oLyw: 6 av. who opened. Tu+A.6s blind. mase. blind fnan . 1fO~i1aol aor. info TtO~tw h ere, do sOl'nething, bring it about. iyu that conseo. §352 . ';tto-~.Vf1 v.25. II i ... PPll.u;'l'lvo~ pte v.S3; i . tv t au, ~ i ndignation a.gai n 38 weUing up withi n him. "s v.31. ",v'ruuioY v . I7. CJ1fi)A.Clwv cave. )",Sos 8tOne . i1T-E-K.lTO impf bd -XE~ !J.Gl~ be put /lie on, at, or against. II ipa.TIE a or. impv Iltpw take away. TiI!-U)..EU · 39 "1Ki.TOS pf pte TEAt: U't" cXW end one'a li fe, die . .fiB,) v. I7. at'"' smell bad, Btink. TnopTa,ios adj . 01 the /happening on the lourth day , Gk idi om = 4 days ago . II OUIe v.S7 . 1fWTEUanS 40 ".lS, an "~ven t,ual" couditi on §320. o+n fut. 2nd sg optiw. 60(0 glory, h ere as manifestation of divill{! power. Ii ~pa.Y 41 a or. v .39. ~pll!Y he re, raised. &v .. wpward8, up. 1Ta.TlP VOC .

JOHN

322

11:42·54

of 1t<Xl"Yjp. cuxapuJTiw 'tW£ thank ono. 'i"GUO'Ai aor. you Mt'e .2 heard, w. gen. hero granted my pra.yer (Fr. exauce). I: ii6nv plpf (w. force of impf) olOIX. nOV-Ton always. liui on account of. not in the usu. R€'nse of "because of" but lor the sake 0/ §112. "'.p,·tOTWTQ standing round, pft (intr. w. pres. 43 meaning) pte -tOIT,tJ.t 81around. Q.fI'-i-an.\~Qf v.3. II d1l'~v v,28.

+wvy;

Juyo).,n in a loud voice.

i-lCpauyo.O'Ev aOT.

-y
"4 cry Jcall out . 6ci/po here! come! O. l';w come oul! II u-&VfI'CWf pf pte &-rfiaxw be dying. b u.s. the dead mml. li£-StpCvos: pf pte pass. Sew bind. T, 1f08Cli J(ci. T. XEtpGf a.cc. of respect, lit. bound "as to his feeL and hands" with bandages, i.e . with hia hands and leet bandag~d. kElp,a bQ.tldage. 6+,s:' act of scein!}; appearance; face. O'ou8up~ov = Lat. swiarium, handkerchief. ",cp~·c-8i-8no was wrapped, plpf pass. nEptot(ai bind round, wrap. ).uoo.Tf: s.or. impv AU<.> loose, relea8e. untie. G+-.n a.or2 imp'" -(1)lJ-l allow. let. It 45 iK for partitive gf'n. §80 . •MMvTcl v.17. ~Ea.alal'(YO~ aor. ptc ih:«OlJ-ClL be a 8pectator, watch. ol t).&O'i1'&C; ... )(ClI. .&. who had come ... an.d witnessed. i-",oL'1ocv aor. , tranel. had 47 done. c-",LouUO'QV anI'. -EUW. II auv-';yo.yov aor' -ayw bring together. convene. auv·c5p~ov lit. "A, sitting t.ogether", a council; council at Jerusa.1em or Sanhedrin. d "ftO~ouf'(V; what are we doing about the /act that (5't't) .. . , or what do we do (now) Jor ... ? implying tho answer "nothing". an eit-her t.he rea,.<Jon for the question or why not.hing could be 48 done §420. n A+-Wf'cv aor subj. v.44, allow one to do sth, let one alone. '''ouuaoua~v fut. -tuw. .).CUCJ1)VTo., fut.. lpX0tJ.Clt. 4poUaw fut. Cl!pW. 0 TO"'O~ i.e. the Temple. i~Y018 49 people. nation. It d~ ... ,.,~ .~ o.UTWV a certain one oj them. 50 &Iv pte dtJ.f. iv'OUTO~ year. II ).Oyl~O"'a., take i nto account. coMider. aUf'+ipn U:'lU. impers. w. acc.+inf. cf 18:14 it £8 an adva"YI..tfYje/to one's interest. tvo. for subject inf. §40S. G.",o-Sa.vtl "\'.25. u"ip Jor = <xv-r£ inatead oj §91. 0.,,SI o).'1To., aor2 subj. mid. -6HutJ.t. Ii ci.+' io.UTOU oj hi8 oum a..ccord or in his own perl,·rm. ,~"poct~uuo(y aor. -tow prophesy. f:-l'c).).(Y impf tJ.t)).,(a) was (doltitted) to die or would die 52 §346n. Q"O-~vnaKnv inf. II 5'-C--oKOPTrWI'Evo. pf ptc PMf:. oL«-aXOp1t(Cw 8catUr, di8persf-. auv-ClyoYD aol'"' subj. v,47. Ii 53 c~poU).CUao.VTO aor. -EUOWt.~ deliberate; resolve; plan. tva. for inf. §407. G"O-KTt(V~W aor. subj. (sam~ form as prf's. 54 Rubj.) -x't"t(vw. II outcCn no longer. "QPPf)Olll openly. publicly 10:24. "cP'-"-"OTU impf 1ttpt-"Tt"(l1"lcu. .Kci-~cv Jrom there. xwpo country, re.gwn. iyyul v.IS. iPf)f&01"iJ (sc. XWP(l)

11:55 . 12:7

JOHN

323

duert. ).qOf&ivf)Y v.16 ;. in t~ 'E. ).,. n6)"tv E. is pred, : 10 a city called E. KAKei = x«1. tXtt. ;-f&UVfY aor. ILevW. It tfOaxo (iodecl.) 16 pa8sQt)er. o.v-C-P'1Oo.v aor* av;'t-~Cl(VW. tfpO w. gen. be/ore. a.vv,i.OItM1'V aor. SU?j. -LCw 8anctiJy; pu;i/y ~ere JIlonial1y. II C-t'lTOUV were lookmg out /or, v.S. f'U 4).).'tAl.w among themselves. .O"f)KOU~ 8tanding, as tmy 8tood about, pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) pte ian;IL~' 50Kci impers. it seems, 1"( O. uJLiv; how doe8 it 8eem to you? what dQ you think? aT' = " ... or depending on ooxtr. OU f'~ cf v.26 §444; that he will not come ... ? (RSV) or will he 110t cOTM ... a/Ur all? II .s.·5wKtwOV plpf o(OWlJ-t. yv9 aor* subj. ytV~w. "ftaU where. f''tWan aor. subj. JLllVUW make known, give in/orma· tion. o"w~ final = i ....x; only occurrence in Jn, perh. to avoid repetition of iv(l.; or 01tW, = how: "he should let them know how ... ". "UlOWO'\Y aor. subj. Tt"tciCw 8eize, arrest. II npO belore. I( = 6. npO I( ,,~. T. n4ox. six days belore the pa88over; this position for npo a HGk idiom, cf 11:1S §71. ft"G.axo. (indecl.) .. 6 pas8over. 01fOu = ncu where or since ... there. cf7:42 §217. TjynpfY aor. lytfpw, had rai8ed §290. II c-"ft~'laov aor. 1tOLtW. 8ci1rVov dinner, 8upper. ~ M. art. connoting "the above·mentioned". 5,'tKOVC' impf Ot(xXOvtW 8erve, wait on. eK for partitive gen. §80. GVo.-KClf'fvWV pte -)(t~tJ..,t recline at table. Ii ).o.pouoo. aor' ptc ).'XtJ.(!\<Xvw. )",.pa Lat. libra, a (Roman) pound = 12 oz or Ya kilo. I'upov perhtmed ointment. VGpSo~ 1) 8pike'lIard, whether as ointment or pJant. ",and~, if right reading and derived from 1tta·ttC;, of persons, tr'U8tworthy ; of things. genuine, pure; but prob. from the Aram ~ word for pi8tachio, used as a basis for perfumes. 1fO)'U-T'f'OS C08tly, precious. 'l).u+(Y aor.
'.-CI

55

56

57

12

2 3

"

S

6

7

324

JOHN

1%:8-16

«.

aor* impv -h)l.Lt let go, allow ; ClUTl)V let her be! leave her alom! iY-Ta+,o,O'I'Ik: « &Cl7t'TW bury) embalmhl9 (prepara. tory to burial). "1P~crn aor. subj. 'Mlpew keep. ob8erve;

8

9

10

11 12 13

14

15 16

("IX T. perh. impvl wt comma after a:&rljv cf 13:34 §415, let her observe it (t,h e rite) all lor the da.y 0/ my embalming ; most others trans!. let her alone, that she may keep it for ... 11 "4... .,0"" alwaY8. I'(~' = llf;T!l. t-o.UTWY for U[.lWV IXU1'WV refl. prn 3rd for 2nd p<'rs. pI. §209. II I-yvw came to know. learnt, aorl 3rd sg YlVWaxW. 6X>'Oi fro).us a largt crowd, a great number. CO'T'" tense of dir. ~pc(>ch §347. t8wO',y sor subj. opticu. 'lyUpEV sort £yt;LpW. II fHlou).(uoo. ... ,.o aor. -£Of)!lIXt deliberate; resolve; plan. rVQ for obj. info §407. a.11'O-ICUlVWOLY BOT. subj. (= pres. Bubj. in form) -xTdvw. II utt-ftYOY impf -!iyw here withdraw, go oD, leave. E-ff(O"UIJOY impf -f;UW . n Eff-o.UpU)Y adv. tomorrow, ..nl-:e. (ac. ~!J.ep~) (on) the ne:rt day. f:)..S~v aorl ptc tPxo!J.!lt , b i. who had come. tOPnlfeast. 4KOUO'o.VTf:f door. ptc Q.xouw. II i-Xo.poy n.or v.3. Po.ioY Coptic bal (and var.) palm .branch. +oiyl.'· -tXO<; 0 palm tree Jbranch I leal; a sign of victory. U1T-o.VT1')O'l.f fo « u-:e-O':V1'&:w meet) the nct of meeting. d<; U1t. n'llt to meet one, esp. of public weI. come. C-KpGUyo.tOY impf xPO':'Jy&:~w cry out. wO'¢vvll Hebr. "Help, I pray!" (Ps 118:25), in early Christian liturgy used as a cry of rejoicing. hosanna! (Didache 10,6 ). euXOY1')l'ivOf blessed, pf ptc pass. -AOyeW bless, praiae, may be taken ow. tv bVOfLO':;':t XOptoo according to the Hebr. for· mnla "bless one by calling on the name of •.he Lord" , blessed i'n the name 01 the Lord be he who is to come; other· wise .. .who is to come in the name 01 the Lord, i.e. sent by the Lord to do his will. (, CPXOI'f:VOf pM, he who i8 coming lis to come, t.t. for Mesaiah. II lUPWV aor ptc tupfoxw . OyUPI.OY (dim. of ovo~) yOU1lg donkey. f-Ku~hO'ey sat, nor. Y.!l&!.~w came to sit; intr. Bit. ye'YpGl'l'fYOY 1't stands written, pf pte pas.<;. ypiIPw. II I'tl +ofJou (impv IPO~tOI.LO':t) fear no mO)'e! §246. SUYUT1')P daughter, nom. form for voc. 8-u"(!ltEp. kGS~I'f:VOf ptc xoX8-l')!J.O':t. 1fCti\of colt. OYOf donkey. II '-yyWO'o.y v.9. QUTOU ol I'GSf)TG' his disciples. TO ffPW'I'OV at first. i:30tGo-S't aor. pass. oo~!i~w glorify. '-l-lv~O'S'tO'o." aor. dep. fLtl.LVl10XOl-u)'t remember. ~v ... Yf:ypa.I-l"IlYo. had been written, plpf. 411" o.UT~ aboul him. &T~ ... yqp4I'I'€v¢ Ko.l To.UTo. '-11'0''1' 0'0." (v.2 ) ()'o't(~ tho.t ... had been recorded ... and (that) they had done ... " , co·ord. for subord.: that what they had done to him had been recorded in scripture §346n.j subject of

1%: 17-29

JOHN

325

t1':otl')O?:'II can be e ither t.he' apo~tlt.·s or the crowd (impel'S. 3rd pen,. pl.). II C-t-U:lPTUPU impf -pew . .:ty ptc d)lt, pr( ·~. w. impf force. 0 (;')v who had been. c-+wYT)O'4!v uor. IPWV&W call. f'y'nUlOv memorial; tomb. "yope" v.1. II U"-~VT1')O'e" anr. .!lvt':X:w 'fw[ go to meet one. on epexeg. explaining oti 'toG..o; a.ppa.rently there are two groups in question: those who had seen and those who had hearo. "kOUO'o.Y aor. '\'.12. had heard §290. TOUTO .•• TO 0'111'Elov this sigH, in Jn = mira. cle. o.UTOy acc. as subject of info fff:-1TOI.1')k€vGI. pf' info 1:oteW. II d,,'1" for -0'11 §489. ffpOf I-GUTovf to one another, among them· aelves. SUolPf:~ here of mental perception, (as in Eng.) aee. W+eXIlw benefit, help, aba. do good, oox wIPt),dn you are doing no good. t3l aor impv bp:x:w as exclamation, Look! Off'O'W W. gen. behind, alter. II ~O'(I." there tQtlre. -EXX",,' -YO<; Greek, cf 7:35 ; to judge from the foIl. words. here "God·fearers" (cf Acts 13:16; converts to Judaism who observed the Law in pa.rt). QV4-P'1"'CWTWV pte -~!X(vw, t.t. not only for the journey to Jerusalem but for the whole pilgrimage; pres. W. impf force, those who were up lor the leaat, cf Lk 2:42 §276. ffPOOkUV~O'WO'''' aor. subj. -xo'liw do obei8ance; worahip. .oP'I'~ v.12. II ~PW'l'WY impf tpw-toXw ask, requut, impf wt speeial significance §272. kUP~E VOC. of KuptOC; sir. 'SelY aor2 inf. optiw. II iPXU'11 twice historic pres. a.<; the foiL GffOkpi:"U(U. n4X")..uSf:Y pf2 fPXO!J.<Xl. tyo. for 'too + inf. §411 ; i).ij)"'.Attv... oo;O':O's.y, the hour haIJ come for the Son 0/ man to be glorified. 8otQ.O'$ft aor. suhj. pa.o;;s. v.16. II Q"~" 1:52. illy w . subj. eventual condition §320. KOkkOf grain. O"TOf wheat. ffCO'Wv nor ptc 1tbt-rw. 4no-Sll"tl aort subj. --&viloxw . +Ilpw bear. II +..>..wv ptc q>tAtw love. ,; +UXtl '1UTOU hi8 life. la,,-oX.\uw late form of -6).).OfLt §493. t'I.O'WV ptc !llOtW hate; Hebr. fondness for opposing extremes. 0 !lIOWY he re, who doea not love, his life. cf Lk 14:26. +uXiL'e\ fut. IPUA«O'O'W guard, keep, IP. O':u't"ijv will keep 1:t. II S,o.kOvft sllbj. -vew 'ttyt serve one, here, u.nnts to serve. iLt:O.\OU$l'TW let him follow, impv 3rd sg -Siw. &'ftOU wherever. lll" ref. fut. time, cf 7:34. 3lAkOVOS servant. (O'To.l. fut. df.LL Ttt'~O'n fut ...t!J.oXw honour. II U-TUpo.kTo.\ pf pa..<;s. 't"O':pcioO'w disturb; pass. be troubled. k'1l introducing a. question §459. etffw aorl subj. ).tyw, subj. delib. ffiLup voc. of 1tIXt""Ijp. O'WO'Ov aor. impv o~Cw. II 3Ot(l.O'oY aor. impv v.16. O'ou TO &YOt'Q i.e. God as re vealed. ~-60tQ.O'o. aor.) 3ot4crw fut. JI iO'TWf pft (intr. w. pres. mean. mg) ptc tC'"ll.Lt: 0 icrr6>~ K. «xoUo<X~ (v.12) who t.t)ere [the

17

18

19

20

21 22 23 24

25

26

27

28 29

326

30

3) 32

33

3. 35

36

37

38

39

.0

JOHN

12:31).40

crowll, sg vb in Ok] 8tandh~ liatem:ng. tlpovn; thunde.r, nce. as suhject of info yt-YOV'''Ch pf' info Y(V0tLIlL: fAC"'{tv "'po""~v yty. said there had been thunder. At-XUA'lKCY pC Ao:A!W. II Gft'-t-Kpi&" 80r. dep. &.rro-xP(vOI.ux~ §229; on the formula. §367. &..a on your account, Jor your sakes, cf 11:42. yi-YOVEV came, pfl, !I • .,.a'f' judgement. apxwv· -xoV'to<; /) pr·incc , ruler. tK,PX'IStlaUO\ fut. pass. -{)tiUw. i,woutside. II K4Y~ = )((ll eyw. opp. 6 !lpxw\o 'to x6of.LcIJ. lOV w. Bubj. intro. ducing an "eventua.I" condition §320, 322. a.pproxima.ting to sense of (i't'O-v, cf 14:3. u+c.S& aOT. 8ubj. p888. u0/6w lilt up; cxaJt, ref. crucifixion and glorification. a.mbiguity deliberate. iAKuaw HGk form of fut. !).xw drag, draw (lit. a.nd met.). 1f~ if'-GUTOv to myself. II OTJf'Clivwy pte -YW indicate. "o,o~ fi.,'hat kind, what. Tj-f'tAA.v impf ~w:" ~j.l. a.1to&vflax&tv he U'(l8 going to die. '"o-~o.UY inf. II A"upt$" v.30. it.ouoo.l'EY aor. &xouw. ti~ T. o.i.WvCl for ever., .Clt interr., how then do you say! '""wSijva., aor . .inf. p8Bs. II IU.pO~ little. of time, brief. xpOvo\: time. iv Uf'tv among you. 1t'tP'-1t'o.TttU impv -ml"tw. w\: white. tva. Pit le8t. O'.OT'Cl darknC88. .GTo.-)..af!n aorl subj. -Nxfl{3«vw 8eize; IlUr'priBe, QVer·take. fttp,-"o.TWV pte. trou where. II TuO'TtunC jmpv -cV..u+S'1 aor. pass. &r.oxaAU1M"W reveal. II ~-&UVo.YTO impf 8UVlXlllXt. II T.-TU+). ....V pC -)6w make blind. .-1f~PIrKrEY aor. nwp6w « '7tWpOe; a kind of marbl e ) harden; met. dull or deaden moraUy . •Gp6lCl in Hebr. den. intellect and wilJ. tvo .. "lest §412ff. t6wawv.9. vOYJowaw aor. subj. yotw « ...out; mind) undustand; sore. "come to see", "reach understanding". OTM~oW 80t' ~ubj. pass. (refl. in meaning) 01'Ptq71W turn (trans.); pass. turn, be converted . iG.aoPo., fut. t&.OIJAXt. Mal; on fut. after

12:41 • 13:3

JOHN

327

f'tIIX §342. II &n becatute; some maintain 6n here stands for 4] 61"(. §429. ClUTOU i.e. of Christ. '-).&)."Io«v v .36. 11 &f'w~ never· 42 thele88. P(¥TO' de8pite that. however. apxiolv v.3!. pI. leader8, authorities; xIXL .1t"o»).o( many even 0/ th08e in authority. • .... WrT.UOClV v .3S. ~p.o-).Oyouv impf 0llo-).oyfw acknowledge. declare publicly. a.1'I'o-OVYlt.ywyo~ put out of tM synagogue, exccmmunicated. yivWVTG.' v.36. /I ~yu1l"t)0"o.Y aor. ciYIX'!tCXW, 43 here tMY prized or coveted. 66lo. T. Q.vSp~1t'WV good opinion 0/ men, hOfW'Ur among men, praise from me'n. pQ).).ov more. 41"cp = fj than. M!o. T. SlOU honour which ccm.ea from God. II 1-.pG!EY aOT. xprf~w cry out ; ¥xp. x. d1t"(.'IJ ref. a single action: 8aid in a loud voice. 1t'PoO'TCUioIV ptc. OU ... oU& doe8 not ... but. a Sem. way of expressing doe8 not ... 80 much a8 §445. dp+o.VTG aor. ptc 1t"tJL1t"w. II S'ioIp~V pte -pew 8ee. II .5 +~ wt art. as light. ,).it).U~Cl v.23. tra~·· . PYJ no one §446. •6 O'.oTlo. v.35. pdvn aor. subj. Iltvw. II p.ou to be taken w . •7 ~i)EJ.4"tIX. a..ouon aor. subj. axouw. iriipo.1 word. what one 8aY8. +u)..&tn Ror. subj. -I%OOW guard, keep, ob8erve. ty~ emphatic, in antithesis to v,48a . • p(vw (2nd time) aor. subj. (same form 8.8 pres.). O'WoW sor. subj. v.27. II o-~..,Wv ptc «'&£1"£W 48 « &'&troC; not establiehed) niect, diMegard. ).Cl .. P&Vwy pte. .p'VOVTCl pres. ptc, -rov x. lXu't'6v hi8 iudge. b ).lryo\: i.e. all that Jesus taught. UU,'10o. v. 36. • pIV.' fut. laxQ.TO~ laat. JI CP-o.UTOU mY8elf, !~ iJL. (lx den. origin) 0/ mY8elf, of my own 49 accord = a1t"' !fl. 7:28, 8:28, 10:1S. 1t'CP+¢\: v.44. 8c~w.(Y pC al8w(.LL. t,trw 80r subj. Atyw; ).o.).~ow aor. subj. deJih. what 1 am to Bay, what I am to apeak . TL.,,' tinterr. though, in indir. speech, may sts serve as a re1. II tip'l.(Y SO pf My... II lOpT~ feast, fe8tival. 1t'OcrxCl (indecl.) to p(UJ8over 2: 13. 13 d.8~~ pte (pf) o!&x. ivo. for 't'ou w . info f01' him to ... §411. ....,o.-Pn aort subj. -I?ux(yw move on, pa88 (from one place to another), Il. he (or othe r like word) leave ... (and go ... ). uyo"ljO'o.\: aor. ptc -1t"l%w. ,8'00; Otte'8 own; 01 fatot his own (sc. people). "Y&1f'1o.v aor. -nciw. TC).0~ 8 end, completion.; d~ d>..oe; to the end ; to the utmost, to the full; the idea being of "cnd" 8B well as "perfection". II 8.iftVOV supper, dinner. 2 Y'YOI'Cvou pte y(voJUXt, gen. abs. during 8upper. 61&po)..o~ «aux-!lei).).w 8lRnder) 6 a. the Q,CCUBer, the devil. '16" already. 1l'·P).".OTOS pf pte !lei).).w, gt'~n. abe. the devil hnvill(l "lrendll put it into the mind (x!1paLxv 12:40). ,yo. for obJ. in r. §407. 1fClp0.8ot var. of -a~ subj . 8£8wj.lt. II i-8 ... «v nor. 8t8wflt. «i\: 3

4.

328

13:4-19

JOHN

"h x.ipus into hi8 hamh. i.e. char ge Icare. ..t-fV.$no of N'1. 4 past, he had come oul. §290. U1fG.yw Rtf:! go back. 11 Iy.'pual PR8fl. intr. l yeE!,w. T':huu take og. remove. t~a.T l.OV ouier

S

6 7

8

10

11

12

13 14 IS

16

17 18

19

garrrunt. ).Qp~V s orl pte Aa:Il~tivW. )'4v~l.Oy = Lat. linteum, towel . &l·C-~wacy Bo r. 8~a.-~wvvu!L~ gird oneBell. tie round one. .elf. II dTO t.hen.. VLtrn'Jp. «"l1t"t'w) -ill~o~ 0 (wa8h) bcuin ; a rt. becau3c s uch wou1d be standard equipment. ~ptG:TO &Or. IipXO!l(Il. vl'ft'TlW inf. "hr1'w wash. h - I'GaoflY inf. -!daow wipe. 6L -.-tWO' .. ~ pf pte paqs. v A . II oU in position of emphasiij, are you going to waah my feet ' II G1f-.-.pi ~ht anr. d e p. !l';'t'o-xp{vol!(U §229. 1fOl" = -:tOLtW 1 am doing. OU. otks you do not graIJp. Cipn ' lOW. yvwan fut. 2nd ag 'l'wwo'Xw. .. ."a. Ta.UTG. hereafter, later on. 11 ou fI~ w. sor. 8\1bj . empha.ti c neg. ref. rnt. §444. Y'+n~ 0.01'. ~ubj. vhr'tw. oulC .•• • l~ TOV a.t;,va. Sem. never. vi+w 0.01'. 8ubj. t'Cpo~ 8 part, share; oox lx.etC; tJ.. x't).. you can have n o portion {participation with me, preEl . te n se fo r fut. §278. !I ).6:Aout'Cvo~ pf pte pass. A.OOW Wfl.8h the body, bathe; b At).. one who haa had 0: bath. xpfia. n~ed, Xpdl1v lxw hav ~ tleed of. need ; oox lx.et xp · d tL7) only need8. [ var . o m . d !J.1) TOUe; rr68xe;. ] yi+Ga$a.l 801'. info mid . v .5; mid. v(rrT0tJ.cu tl:mh oneself l on~'s (e.g. feet); have one's (feE't) UJ(Uhed. ICa.Sa.p6~ ckan., pure. GuXi a stro ng II fi8h plpf ( w. impf force) Ot8Cl . TOV tra.pa. -8i6ovTa. ptc pres. for fut ., who Was going to betra y §282. 6ui TOUTG this was why. 5n = ..... !I ; -v~+o he had waahed, 0.01' . §290. ;-Aa.fIo aorl vA. It'ianov \ ' ,4 . 6.v -i-treO'fY aor' «vCl-:tht"t'w recline, take one's place at tRulC" . .,..,,-.,..oi'JlCo pf'l't'ottw. II +..wcw caU. 61&Ia.aICa.Ao~ tea· cher, mcuter; 0 8 .... 6 XUpLOe; art. w. nom. standing fo r voc . §33f. ICClAw~ well, x. AtytU: say well implying (as in Eng.) "say wi t h truth ". n It real condi t.ion §305f. & KUp&O~ IC . & &t!Ia.aICa.Ao~ app08. t.o tyw. btf£).W ought. cS.AAJjAwv gen. one another's. v(.,..uw v .5 . II u.,..o-liuyt'a. ? « \l1to8dxvutJ.t pOint out) 8igll, in HGk exampu. ;-8WKa. v.3. i-tro('lC"I aor. mlttw. .,..o~~n s ubj . II I'dtwv .(com p. of !J.£ya.e;) greater. KUp(OU gen. of comp., than his mast.er. TOU ""I'+OVTO~ than the one who sent, aor . ptc gen. 'l't't~'l't'w. II " oi8a.Tf indic., iJ in fac t you know (t.h ey had jllRt bep.n told). 1'a.I(Op\O~ happy, blessed. iflv 1fO'~U sll bj. , in rut . as yet un certain. I! _i-f-A.i0l''lv 0.01' . ix).tyo~a:~ pick ow (fo r one~e- I f). choose . ivo abs . w . 8ubj. as impv. tva: ... 'l't'ATjpWan mtt8t be fulfilled §4 15. " ypo.'" ScriPw.re . .,..A'JpwSti an r . s ubj. pAAR. -p6w . TPWYWV pte -:pwyc..> eal (orig. crutlch). '''''-~p.v 0.01'. -cx(pw lilt up. i.,..( w. n('c. sta againsf. _T.pVa. heel. II 6..,..' &pn from now on ; h ere, already n01.(l.<