(U]lKOHUUHLKH
.DUO+HLQ]7XVFKHO'DVGRSSHOWH5lWVHO 'HXWVFKHU0LOLWlUYHUODJ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
²7DXVHQG...
13 downloads
625 Views
550KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
(U]lKOHUUHLKH
.DUO+HLQ]7XVFKHO'DVGRSSHOWH5lWVHO 'HXWVFKHU0LOLWlUYHUODJ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
²7DXVHQG 'HXWVFKHU0LOLWlUYHUODJ%HUOLQ /L]HQ]1U 8PVFKODJXQG,OOXVWUDWLRQHQ+DQV5lGH /HNWRU%DUEDUD.XQD 9RUDXVNRUUHNWRU-RKDQQD3XOSLW .RUUHNWRU5LWD$EUDKDP +HUVWHOOHU,QJULG3HQWKHU *HVDPWKHUVWHOOXQJ'UXFNHUHLGHV0LQLVWHULXPV IU1DWLRQDOH9HUWHLGLJXQJ
Ä1D ZLH IKOHQ 6LH VLFK VR DOV 5DXPEDE\"³ IUDJWH GHU JUDXKDDULJH5HLVHQGHVHLQHQMXQJHQ1DFKEDUQDOV VLH GLH $WPRVSKlUH KLQWHU VLFK JHODVVHQ KDWWHQ XQG GHU +LPPHO DXIGHQ6LFKWVFKLUPHQVFKZDU]JHZRUGHQZDU 'HP -QJHUHQ PLILHO GLH )UDJH :HU OlW VLFK VFKRQ JHUQ HLQ %DE\ QHQQHQ QRFK GD]X LP .RVPRV Ä:UGHQ 6LH HV DOV DXVJHVXFKWH +|IOLFKNHLW HPSILQGHQ ZHQQ LFK 6LH DOV 5DXPJUHLV EH]HLFKQHWH"³ IUDJWH HU ]XUFN $EHU GHU 9HUVXFK VHLQH 8QVLFKHUKHLW KLQWHU JHZlKOWHQ )RUPX OLHUXQJHQ]XYHUVWHFNHQVFKOXJIHKO 'HUbOWHUHEHUK|UWHGLH%LVVLJNHLWÄ8QG6LHKDEHQNHL QH$QJVW"³IUDJWHHUZHLWHU 'HU -QJHUH GUHKWH GHQ JDQ]HQ 2EHUN|USHU KHUXP LQ HLQHU$UWGLHHWZDVEHVDJHQVROOWH:DVLVWGDVHLJHQWOLFK IU HLQHU GHU KLHU VR NLQGLVFKH )UDJHQ VWHOOW" (U VDK HLQ EUHLWNQRFKLJHV*HVLFKWXQG HUGDFKWHGDGLHVHV*HVLFKW LQVHLQHU-XJHQGEHYRUJHLVWLJH$UEHLWVHLQH=JHJHSUlJW XQG YHUIHLQHUW KDWWH JUREVFKOlFKWLJ XQG VLFKHUOLFK DXFK HLQELFKHQGPPOLFKDXVJHVHKHQKDEHQPXWH Ä=XIULHGHQPLWGHP(UJHEQLVGHU0XVWHUXQJ"³IUDJWHGHU bOWHUH :DUXP GHQ %HOHLGLJWHQ VSLHOHQ" GDFKWH GHU -XQJH XQGHQWVFKLHGVLFKOLHEHUDXIGLHYRUDQJHJDQJHQH)UDJH]X DQWZRUWHQÄ:DUXPVROOLFKGHQQ$QJVWKDEHQ"6HLWKXQGHUW -DKUHQ IOLHJHQ5DNHWHQ ]XP 0RQG ² ZDV VROO HV GD QRFK IUhEHUUDVFKXQJHQJHEHQ³'HUbOWHUHOHKQWHVLFK]XUFN RIIHQVLFKWOLFK EHIULHGLJW GDUEHU GD GLH 8QWHUKDOWXQJ LQ *DQJNDPÄ$QJVWLVWYLHOOHLFKWQLFKWGHUULFKWLJH$XVGUXFN IU GDV ZDV LFK PHLQH ² PLFK MHGHQIDOOV UHJW MHGHU )OXJ DXIRGHUDQZHQQ6LHZROOHQ)UHLOLFKVHLWKXQGHUW-DKUHQ IOLHJHQ .XUVUDNHWHQ ]XP 0RQG ² DEHU ZDV LVW VFKRQ HLQ -DKUKXQGHUW LP .RVPRV (V ZLUG LPPHU ZLHGHU hEHUUD VFKXQJHQJHEHQ³(LQJHVFKZlW]LJHUDOWHU.QRFKHQGDFKWH
GHU-QJHUHlUJHUOLFK'HUbOWHUHGDJHJHQGDFKWHYHUJQJW -HW]WLVWVHLQ8UWHLOEHUPLFKIHUWLJ/DXWVDJWHHUÄ(VJLEW ]ZHL 6RUWHQ YRQ 5DXPEDE\V ² GLH NDOWVFKQlX]LJHQ XQG GLHDXIJHUHJWHQ6LHZHUGHQåVQLFKWJODXEHQDEHU GLH $XI JHUHJWHQVLQGPLUOLHEHU6LHOHLVWHQGDQQVSlWHUPHKU:HLO VLHGHQ5DXPLP*HIKOKDEHQ³ Ä:HQQ 6LH QRFK PHKU VROFKH 6\PSDWKLHNXQGJHEXQJHQ DXI/DJHUKDEHQ²QXU]X³ 'HU bOWHUH PHUNWH GD GLH 3OlQNHOHL GHQ -XQJHQ ]X lU JHUQ EHJDQQ XQG OHQNWH HLQ Ä1XQ VHLHQ 6LH QLFKW E|VH ,FKELQHLQDOWHU +DVHXQG6LH VLQG NHLQ 7RXULVW VRQGHUQ ZROOHQDXIGHP0RQGDUEHLWHQ8QGGDPVVHQ6LHHWZDV OHUQHQZDVDQNHLQHU6FKXOHJHOHKUWZLUG(LQHJXWH$XI UHJXQJ]XUUHFKWHQ=HLWNDQQPDQFKPDOPHKUZHUWVHLQDOV HLQ'XW]HQG$UFKLYHYROO:LVVHQ2GHUPLQGHVWHQVHEHQ VRYLHO:ROOHQ6LHHLQH*HVFKLFKWHK|UHQ"³ 'HU-QJHUHYHUVLFKHUWH²PLWHLQHPOHLVHQ.QXUUHQLQ GHU 6WLPPH ² HU VHL IU *HVFKLFKWHQ LPPHU ]X KDEHQ EHVRQGHUV DEHU DXI ODQJZHLOLJHQ 5HLVHQ YRUDXVJHVHW]W QDWUOLFKGDGLH*HVFKLFKWHQQLFKWDXFKODQJZHLOLJVHLHQ 'DQQ VHW]WH HU VLFK ]XP =XK|UHQ ]XUHFKW PLW GHU 0LHQH HLQHV0DQQHVGHUHLQHPDQGHUHQGLH*QDGHHUZHLVWVLFK YRQLKPHWZDVHU]lKOHQ]XODVVHQ 'HU bOWHUH UXQ]HOWH GLH 6WLUQ Ä/DQJZHLOLJ" .DXP (V KDQGHOWVLFKXPHLQ5lWVHOVRJDUXPHLQGRSSHOWHV³ ,FK ELQ %LRQLNHU XQG DUEHLWHWH ]X GHU =HLW DOV GLH KLHU ]XU 5HGH VWHKHQGHQ (UHLJQLVVH VLFK DEVSLHOWHQ EHU GLH $QSDVVXQJYRQ6SDW]HQDQ GLH JHULQJHUH 6FKZHUNUDIW DXI GHP 0RQG ,FK VHKH 6LH OlFKHOQ 'DV LVW QDWUOLFK ,KU JXWHV 5HFKW DEHU GDPLW 6LH HWZDV PHKU $FKWXQJ YRU XQVHUHQ 6SDW]HQ EHNRPPHQ ZLOO LFK ,KQHQ HLQHQ 9HU
JOHLFK YRUKDOWHQ :HQQ ZLU GHQMHQLJHQ 7HLO GHU 6LQQHVRU JDQHXQGGHV1HUYHQV\VWHPVGHULP6SDW]HQGLH2ULHQWLH UXQJ XQG GLH )OXJVWHXHUXQJ EHVRUJW PLW HOHNWURQLVFKHQ 0LWWHOQQDFKELOGHQZROOWHQVRZUGHGLHVHU$SSDUDWEHLP KHXWLJHQ 6WDQGH GHU (QWZLFNOXQJ HWZD VR JUR ZLH GHU JDQ]H 6SDW] ZHUGHQ XQG ]HKQPDO VR VFKZHU :ROOWHQ ZLU DEHU QXQ GLHVHP $SSDUDW ]XVlW]OLFK GLH )lKLJNHLW YHUOHL KHQ DXFK XQWHU YHUlQGHUWHQ 6FKZHUNUDIWEHGLQJXQJHQ ]XYHUOlVVLJ VHLQHQ 'LHQVW ]X WXQ ZUGHQ VLFK 9ROXPHQ XQG *HZLFKW YHUKXQGHUWIDFKHQ 'HU 6SDW] NRPPW DEHU RKQH ]XVlW]OLFKH (LQULFKWXQJHQ DXV LKP JHQJW HLQ EL FKHQ =HLW XP VLFK XP]XJHZ|KQHQ ,FK VHKH 6LH OlFKHOQ QLFKWPHKUGDVVSULFKWIU,KU'HQNYHUP|JHQ ,P*UXQGHKDWGDVPLWPHLQHU*HVFKLFKWH QLFKWV ]X WXQ XQG VROOWH QXU ]HLJHQ GD LFK DOV (U]lKOHU GLH 6DFKH YRQ HLQHPXQYRUHLQJHQRPPHQHQ6WDQGSXQNWDXVVHKHQPXWH $EHU ZHU ZHL ² YLHOOHLFKW KDW HV GRFK HWZDV GDPLW ]X WXQ XQG 6LH HULQQHUQ VLFK DP 6FKOX VRJDU DQ GLHVHQ NOHLQHQDOOWlJOLFKHQXQGGRFKXQQDFKDKPOLFKHQ6SDW]HQ" ,KUH6DFKH ,FK ZHUGH LKQ QLFKW PHKU HUZlKQHQ :LU KDW WHQ GDPDOV DXI GHU 0RQGVWDWLRQ VR HLQH $UW NODVVLVFKHV )UHXQGHVSDDU GDV ZLH GLH PHLVWHQ NODVVLVFKHQ )UHXQGHV SDDUH LUJHQGZDQQ GHQ 6SLW]QDPHQ .DVWRU XQG 3ROOX[ HUKDOWHQ KDWWH NHLQH EHGHXWHQGHQ /HXWH GXUFKDXV QLFKW 6LH KDEHQ EHVWLPPW QLH YRQ LKQHQ JHK|UW .DVWRU ZDU .RSLORW DXI HLQHU )UDFKWUDNHWH XQG 3ROOX[ DUEHLWHWH DOV 1DYLJDWRU DXI GHP 0RQG.RVPRGURP (U DUEHLWHWH EUL JHQV PLWWHOPlLJ ,FK PHLQH GDPLW QLFKWV 6FKOHFKWHV $EZHUWHQGHV ,FK PHLQH QXU HU ZDU ]XYHUOlVVLJ DEHU LGHHQORV ² HLQ 0DQQ PLW GXUFKVFKQLWWOLFKHU %HJDEXQJ UXKLJHP 7HPSHUDPHQW XQG HLQHU JHZLVVHQ 6FKZHUIlOOLJ NHLWLP'HQNHQ,FKYHUPXWHHUKlWWHVHOEVWQLFKW]XVDJHQ
JHZXW ZLH HU ]X GHQ $VWURQDXWHQ JHNRPPHQ ZDU HU ZlUH VHLQHP )UHXQG ZRKO DXFK LQ GLH $QWDUNWLV RGHU LQV ,QQHUHGHU(UGHJHIROJWIDOOVGLHVHUVLFKGDIUHQWVFKLHGHQ KlWWH %HL DOOHGHP ZDU HU DEHU NHLQ VFKZlFKOLFKHU RGHU VRQVWZLH XQDQJHQHKPHU 7\S LP *HJHQWHLO EHLGH ZDUHQ V\PSDWKLVFKXQGEHOLHEWXQGLKUH)UHXQGVFKDIWZDURIIHQ IUMHGHUPDQQ²GDV VLFKHUVWH =HLFKHQ GD VLH QLFKW DXI LUJHQGHLQH$UWVHHOLVFKHU$EKlQJLJNHLWJHJUQGHWZDU (LQHV 7DJHV ² JHUDGH DOV 3ROOX[ 'LHQVW KDWWH ² EOLHE GLH YLHUWHOVWQGOLFKH 3D10HOGXQJ YRQ .DVWRUV 5DNHWH DXV1XQPVVHQ6LHZLVVHQGDGLHGDPDOVEOLFKH3D1 0HOGXQJ ² 3LORW DQ 1DYLJDWRU ² QXU HLQH HUJlQ]HQGH )XQNWLRQKDWWH 'LH IU GLH 1DYLJDWLRQ ZLFKWLJH )XQNYHU ELQGXQJ ZDU DXFK GDPDOV VFKRQ DXI EHLGHQ 6HLWHQ DXWR PDWLVFK XQG KLHOW GLH JDQ]H 5HLVH EHU DQ 3D1 ZDU QXU HLQH]XVlW]OLFKH%HVWlWLJXQJGDDQ%RUGDOOHVZRKOZDU 6LHVROOWH²GHU9RUVFKULIWQDFK²DOOHIQI]HKQ0LQXWHQ JHJHEHQ ZHUGHQ DEHU ZHQQ VLH PDO DXVILHO UHJWH GDV QLHPDQGEHVRQGHUVDXI3ROOX[ZDU]ZDUHLQH0LQXWHODQJ HWZDVXQUXKLJDEHUGDHUGHQ 'LHQVWSODQVHLQHV )UHXQGHV LP .RSI KDWWH ZLH VHLQHQ HLJHQHQ XQG JHQDX ZXWH GD ]XGLHVHU=HLW.DVWRUGDV5DXPVFKLIIIKUWHEHKLHOWHUGLH 6DFKH HUVW HLQPDO IU VLFK (U IUDJWH DXFK QLFKW ]XUFN GHQQGDVZlUH UHJLVWULHUW ZRUGHQ ² QXQ MD 9RUVFKULIW LVW 9RUVFKULIW DEHU ZHU PDFKW VFKRQ VHLQHP )UHXQG JHUQ bUJHU" 'DQQEOLHEDEHUDXFKGLHQlFKVWH3D10HOGXQJDXVGLH QXQ VFKRQ ZLHGHU GHU HUVWH 3LORW KlWWH DEJHEHQ PVVHQ 3ROOX[ ULHI GDV 5DXPVFKLII GLH )UDFKWUDNHWH ZDU HV DEHUGHU3LORWPHOGHWHVLFKQLFKW'DJDE3ROOX[$ODUP :HQLJH 0LQXWHQ VSlWHU HUVFKLHQ GHU .RPPDQGDQW GHV 0RQG.RVPRGURPV LQ GHU 1DYLJDWLRQV]HQWUDOH ,OMD
)HMQEHUJ²LFKHULQQHUHPLFKJXWDQLKQ²ZDUHLQXQWHU VHW]WHU 0DQQ (QGH GHU 9LHU]LJHU DXVJHUVWHW PLW GHP XQYHUPHLGOLFKHQ %lXFKOHLQ GHP WURW] DOOHU *\PQDVWLN NDXPHLQHUHQWJHKWGHUOlQJHUH=HLWDXIGHP0RQGDUEHL WHW 6HLQH NOHLQHQ OLVWLJHQ $XJHQ SDWHQ JXW LQ GDV JH PWOLFKH JHIDOWHWH *HVLFKW XQG XQWHU GLH NXJHOUXQGH *ODW]H VHLQH HWZDV ]X NXU] JHUDWHQHQ $UPH XQG %HLQH EHZHJWHQ VLFK IOLQN XQG VHLQH JDQ]H (UVFKHLQXQJ HU ZHFNWH GHQ (LQGUXFN GD HV IU GLHVHQ 0DQQ XQG XQWHU GHU /HLWXQJ GLHVHV 0DQQHV NHLQH XQO|VEDUHQ 6FKZLHULJ NHLWHQ JHEHQ N|QQH .RPPDQGDQW )HMQEHUJ PDUVFKLHUWH VFKQXUVWUDFNV DXI GHQ 6LW] DP 1DYLJDWLRQVSXOW ]X YRUEHL DQ3ROOX[GHUHWZDVEHNORPPHQVHLQH0HOGXQJHUVWDWWHWH Ä/HW]WH3D1"³IUDJWHGHU.RPPDQGDQW 3ROOX[VFKOXFNWHÄ9RUYLHUXQGGUHLLJ0LQXWHQ³ Ä$FK"³ PDFKWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW 'DQQ GUFNWH HU HLQH 7DVWH XQG VSUDFK LQV 0LNURSKRQ Ä$FKWXQJ +DYDULHUDNH WH .RPPDQGDQW DQ 3LORW +DYDULHYHUGDFKW EHL )5 VLHE ]HKQ6LHQlKHUQVLFKGHU)UDFKWUDNHWHELVDXI6LFKHUKHLWV DEVWDQG XQG JHKHQ DXI 3DUDOOHONXUV 1DFK $QQlKHUXQJ 0HOGXQJ 3 DQ . EHU lXHUHQ =XVWDQG GHU )5 VLHE]HKQ 'DQDFKZHLWHUH$QZHLVXQJHQ(QGH³ Ä9HUVWDQGHQ.DQQLFKVWDUWHQ"³ 'HU .RPPDQGDQW GUFNWH HLQLJH 7DVWHQ DP 1DYLJDWL RQVWLVFK XQG EHWUDFKWHWH GLH $UPDWXUHQ 'DQQ IUDJWH HU Ä$OOH)XQNWLRQVV\VWHPHGHU+DYDULHUDNHWHEHUSUIW"³ ÄhEHUSUIW³NDPGLH$QWZRUW Ä'HU+DYDULHHLQVDW]LVWIUHLZLOOLJ,FKP|FKWHGLH%HUHLW VFKDIWVHUNOlUXQJGHU%HVDW]XQJVPLWJOLHGHUK|UHQ³ $XV GHP /DXWVSUHFKHU GUDQJHQ QDFKHLQDQGHU GLH 6WLP PHQGHU7HLOQHKPHUGHVIUHLZLOOLJHQ+DYDULHNRPPDQGRV Ä,FK ELQ EHUHLW³ VDJWH GLH UXKLJH GXQNOH 6WLPPH GHV
3LORWHQ/HLI-RKDQVRQGHUVRQVWDOV7HVWSLORWLQGHU5DNH WHQDXVEHVVHUXQJVZHUIWDUEHLWHWH Ä,FK ELQ EHUHLW³ 'LH 6WLPPH 7RP +DUUDUV GHV MXQJHQ ]ZHLWHQ$U]WHVIODFNHUWHOHLFKW Ä,FK ELQ EHUHLW³ /lVVLJ XQG PLW GHP 8QWHUWRQ HLQHU 0LDFKWXQJ ZLH PDQ VLH EHUIOVVLJHQ )RUPDOLWlWHQ HUZHLVW VSUDFK +HQUL %HUQDXG GHU 7ULHEZHUNVLQJHQLHXU GLH)RUPHO Ä,FKELQEHUHLW«³$OVOHW]WHUPHOGHWHVLFKPLW]HUVWUHX WHU 6WLPPH GHU /HLWHU GHU 5DNHWHQDXVEHVVHUXQJVZHUIW .XUW2VWHUULHP 'HU .RPPDQGDQW QLFNWH EHIULHGLJW 'DQQ EHIDKO HU ÄhEHUSUIHQ6LHQRFKHLQPDODOOH)XQNWLRQVV\VWHUQH6WDUW LQ]ZHL0LQXWHQ(QGH³ Ä9HUVWDQGHQ³ VDJWH GLH 6WLPPH GHV 7HVWSLORWHQ 'DQQ ZXUGHGLH9HUELQGXQJDEJHVFKDOWHW 3ROOX[VDKZLHGHU.RSIGHV.RPPDQGDQWHQOHLFKWQDFK YRUQ VDQN (U ZROOWH HWZDV VDJHQ ZHLO LKP GLH 6WLOOH XQEHKDJOLFK ZDU XQWHUGUFNWH DEHU GDQQ GRFK GLHVHQ :XQVFK,QQHUOLFKPXUUWHHU2EGHUPLFKDEVLFKWOLFKKLHU KHUXPVWHKHQ OlW ZLH HLQ DXVUDQJLHUWHV 0|EHOVWFN" 6R HLQ:LUEHO7XWDOVVHLZHUZHLZDVSDVVLHUW'DEHLZDV ZLUG VFKRQ VHLQ" ,VW HEHQ LUJHQGHLQ *HUlW DXVJHIDOOHQ NDQQGRFKYRUNRPPHQNRPPWGRFKRIWJHQXJYRU1HLQ VWLPPWMDQLFKWNRPPWVHKUVHOWHQYRUXQGQLHPDOVIDOOHQ ]ZHL 9HUELQGXQJVV\VWHPH JOHLFK]HLWLJ DXV $EHU GLH EHL GHQVLQGMDDOWH+DVHQGLHZHUGHQPLWMHGHU/DJHIHUWLJ« (LQOHLVHV'U|KQHQGUDQJLQGLHXQWHULUGLVFKH²ULFKWLJHU XQWHUPRQGLVFKH ² 1DYLJDWLRQV]HQWUDOH 'LH +DYDULHUD NHWH ZDU JHVWDUWHW 'HU .RPPDQGDQW EHJDQQ SO|W]OLFK ]X VSUHFKHQ RKQH VHLQH +DOWXQJ ]X YHUlQGHUQ RKQH GLH 6WLPPH EHVRQGHUV ]X KHEHQ Ä9RU HWZD YLHU]LJ -DKUHQ
ZXUGH HLQH 5DNHWH YRQ HLQHP 0HWHRULWHQ GXUFKVFKODJHQ 6LH VHW]WH LKUHQ .XUV IRUW OHEHQVZLFKWLJH 7HLOH ZXUGHQ QLFKWJHIlKUGHWQXU²KP²GDV/HEHQGHU3LORWHQ$EHU GDV KlWWH QLHPDQG JHPHUNW ZHQQ QLFKW GDGXUFK ]XIlOOLJ HLQ )XQNVSUXFK XQWHUEURFKHQ ZRUGHQ ZlUH 'LH 5HWWHU NDPHQ QRFK UHFKW]HLWLJ 'DPDOV ZXUGH GLH 3D10HOGXQJ HLQJHIKUW ,FK NHQQH GHQ )DOO QDWUOLFK DXFK QXU DXV GHU &KURQLN DEHU GLH VWHKW MD IU MHGHQ JUHLIEDU LP $UFKLY 0DQVROOWHVLHHLQPDOOHVHQ-D6LHJHKHQMHW]WLQV$UFKLY XQGOHVHQGLH&KURQLN,FKNDQQ6LHKLHUQLFKWEUDXFKHQ³ 3ROOX[ VWDUUWH GHQ 5FNHQ GHV .RPPDQGDQWHQ DQ DOV VlKH HU GRUW GHQ LPPHU QRFK QLFKW DXIJHIXQGHQHQ 0DQQ LP0RQGÄ6ROO²VROOGDVHLQH6WUDIHVHLQ"³ Ä'DV LVW ]XQlFKVW PDO HLQH $QRUGQXQJ³ DQWZRUWHWH GHU .RPPDQGDQWUXKLJXQGVSUDFKLQV0LNURSKRQÄ$UFKLY² $UFKLY ELWWH PHOGHQ =X ,KQHQ NRPPW MHW]W JOHLFK GHU GLHQVWKDEHQGH1DYLJDWRU*HEHQ6LHLKPGLH&KURQLN%DQG ]Z|OI RGHU GUHL]HKQ ]X OHVHQ GLHVHQ +DYDULHIDOO GHU ]XU (LQULFKWXQJ GHU 3D10HOGXQJ IKUWH (QGH³ Ä$EHU «³ VWRWWHUWH3ROOX[YHUZLUUWÄLQGHU)5VLHE]HKQLVWGRFKPHLQ )UHXQGLFKPXGRFK«LFKNDQQGRFKQLFKWHLQIDFK«³ Ä$FK 6LH VLQG QRFK KLHU"³ VDJWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW LQ JOHLFKJOWLJHP7RQRKQHDXFKQXUGHQ.RSI]XEHZHJHQ 'DVFKOLFK3ROOX[PLWKlQJHQGHQ6FKXOWHUQKLQDXV 'HU.RPPDQGDQWGUHKWHVLFKXPXQGEOLFNWHQDFKGHQN OLFK GLH 7U DQ GLH 3ROOX[ KLQWHU VLFK JHVFKORVVHQ KDWWH 2EHUåVEHJUHLIW"(UZLUGZRKOHLQH:HLOHEUDXFKHQELVHU YHUVWHKW ZDUXP HU GD LP 3DSLHU ZKOHQ VROO $EHU GDV KLOIW QLFKWV HU PX VHOEVW GDKLQWHUNRPPHQ VRQVW KDW HV NHLQHQ 1XW]HQ )U XQV QLFKW IU VHLQHQ )UHXQG QLFKW ² XQG IU LKQ VFKRQ JDU QLFKW (V ZLUG ZRKO EHL GLHVHU *H VFKLFKWH QRFK PHKU 'LQJH JHEHQ KLQWHU GLH ZLU NRPPHQ
PVVHQ « :LHVR HLJHQWOLFK" (V NDQQ GRFK DOOHV JDQ] KDUPORV VHLQ" 'HU .RPPDQGDQW EHPHUNWH GD HU VFKRQ QLFKW PHKU EHU 3ROOX[ QDFKGDFKWH VRQGHUQ EHU VLFK VHOEVW :RKHU ZDU GLHVHV YHUGDPPW VLFKHUH *HIKO JH NRPPHQGDKLHUHWZDVJDQ]8QJHZ|KQOLFKHVJHVFKHKHQ VHLQPVVH":DQQKDWWHHU GLHVHV *HIKO ]XP HUVWHQ 0DO JHVSUW" (U HULQQHUWH VLFK EHL GHU 0HOGXQJ GHV 1DYLJD WRUV(LQ*HGDQNHZDULQLKPDXIJHEOLW]WXQGHUKDWWHLKQ VFKQHOO EHLVHLWH JHVFKREHQ 6FKLII LQ 2UGQXQJ %HVDW]XQJ ² HU VFKHXWH VLFK DXFK MHW]W MHQHV WUDXULJH XQG VFKZHU ZLHJHQGH :RUW ]X GHQNHQ -D ZHQQ GLH 5DNHWH %RFN VSUQJH YHUDQVWDOWHW KlWWH XQG GLH %HVDW]XQJ ZUGH XP +LOIH UXIHQ GDV ZlUH HLQH YHUVWlQGOLFKH $QJHOHJHQKHLW .RPLVFKHLQH XQEHNDQQWH *HIDKU PDFKW GLH 6LQQH UHEHO OLVFKPDQVFKQIIHOWWDVWHWXQGKRUFKWXQGEHJUHLIHQKDW SO|W]OLFK ZLHGHU HWZDV PLW VHLQHP XUVSUQJOLFKHQ :RUW VLQQ ]X WXQ PLW DQIDVVHQ « -D GDV LVW XQEHGLQJW GDV ULFKWLJHIU3ROOX[²VROOHUEHJUHLIHQVROOHUDQIDVVHQ 'HU.RPPDQGDQWQDJWHDQVHLQHU 8QWHUOLSSH 'DQQ ULHI HUQRFKHLQPDOGDV$UFKLYDQÄ6XFKHQ6LHGLH3URWRNROOH DOOHU)lOOHKHUDXVLQGHQHQKDYDULHUWH5DNHWHQIHUQJHVWHX HUWJHODQGHWZXUGHQ(VPVVHQGUHLRGHUYLHUVHLQ*HEHQ 6LHLKPGLHDXFK]X OHVHQ 8QG DFKWHQ 6LH GDUDXI GD HU ZLUNOLFK OLHVW $EHU ODVVHQ 6LH VLFK DXI NHLQH 'LVNXVVLRQ HLQ³ 'LH%HVDW]XQJGHU+DYDULHUDNHWHODJNHXFKHQGDXILKUHQ 3URILOEHWWHQ'HUXQJHKHXUH$QGUXFNSUHWHLKUH.|USHULQ GLH6FKDXPJXPPLIRUPHQ'HU3LORWKLHOWLQGHU+DQGGHQ 8QWHUEUHFKHU HLQHQ *XPPLEDOO GHU EHLP =XVDPPHQ GUFNHQ GHU +DQG SQHXPDWLVFK GHQ $QWULHE DXVVFKDOWHQ ZUGH HLQH HLQIDFKH DEHU XQHUVHW]OLFKH 9RUULFKWXQJ IU
+DYDULH XQG DQGHUH 6SH]LDOVFKLIIH GLH RIW GLH %HVFKOHX QLJXQJ ELV DQ GLH *UHQ]H GHV (UWUlJOLFKHQ VWHLJHUQ PX WHQ3O|W]OLFKOHXFKWHWHQEHUGHQ/LHJHQURWH/DPSHQDXI HLQ *RQJ HUW|QWH 6LFKHUXQJVUHLIHQ VFKREHQ VLFK KDOE NUHLVI|UPLJ EHU GLH UHJORV OLHJHQGHQ *HVWDOWHQ XQG UD VWHWHQ K|UEDU HLQ 'DV 6XPPHQ GHV $QWULHEV HUVWDUE XQG GLH .|USHU YRQ GHQ )HVVHOQ LKUHV DFKWIDFKHQ LUGLVFKHQ *HZLFKWV EHIUHLW KREHQ VLFK DXI GHQ /LHJHQ Ä+DOE]HLW³ PHLQWH GHU 7ULHEZHUNVLQJHQLHXU LQ HLQHP 7RQ DOV JHK|UH VROFK HLQ )OXJ ]X VHLQHU WlJOLFKHQ $XVJOHLFKVJ\PQDVWLN 'LH +DYDULHUDNHWH ZDU DP :HQGHSXQNW LKUHU )OXJEDKQ DQJHODQJWVLHEHIDQGVLFKMHW]WZHLWHUYRP0RQGHQWIHUQW DOVGLH)5 'LH %HVDW]XQJ ZXWH GD GLH 5DNHWH VLFK MHW]WGUHKHQPXWHXPGHQ)OXJZLHGHUDE]XEUHPVHQXQG ZXWH DXFK GD PDQ QDFK GHP KHIWLJHQ $QGUXFN GLHVH 'UHKXQJQLFKWEHPHUNHQZUGH 6FKRQ JOLPPWH HLQ JUQHV /LFKW DXI GLH 0lQQHU NRUUL JLHUWHQ LKUH /DJH GLH VLFK EHL GHP HLQHQ RGHU DQGHUHQ HWZDVJHJHQGDVYRUJHIRUPWH3URILOYHUVFKREHQKDWWH8QG GDQQ VD LKQHQ ZLHGHU GLHVHU IUFKWHUOLFKH OlKPHQGH 'UXFN DXI GHU %UXVW GHU QXQ QDFK GHQ 6HNXQGHQ GHU 6FKZHUHORVLJNHLW QRFK XQHUWUlJOLFKHU ]X VHLQ VFKLHQ 1RFKHWZD IQI0LQXWHQYHUJLQJHQVRGDQQ NQGLJWH HLQ EODXHV/LFKWGDV(QGHGHV0DQ|YHUVDQ'DV*HZLFKWVDQN DXIGLHQRUPDOHLUGLVFKH*U|H²IUHLOLFKLPPHUQRFKGDV 6HFKVIDFKHGHVVHQZDVVLHDOVÄ/XQLNV³²ZLHVLHVLFKLQ LKUHP-DUJRQQDQQWHQ²JHZ|KQWZDUHQ Ä-XQJH-XQJH³VW|KQWHGHU$U]WPHKUXPVLFKVHOEVW]X K|UHQDOVXPGHQDQGHUHQHWZDV]XVDJHQÄ-XQJH-XQJH ZHQQPDQEHGHQNWGDGLHIUKHUQXUVRJHIORJHQVLQG³ Ä1LFKWVSUHFKHQ³VDJWHGHU3LORWGHUKLHULQGHU5DNHWH %HIHKOVJHZDOW KDWWH Ä*OLHGHU ORFNHUQ³ 'LH YLHU WDSSWHQ
XQGVSUDQJHQLQLKUHQYHUVFKLHGHQIDUELJHQ.RPELQDWLRQHQ ZLH7DQ]ElUHQXPKHU'DQQNDPGDVQlFKVWH.RPPDQGR Ä5HDNWLRQVWUDLQLQJ³ 6LH VWHOOWHQ VLFK ]X 3DDUHQ DXI XQG IKUWHQHLQH$UW%R[NDPSIDXVEHLGHPHVMHGRFKGDUDXI DQNDPGDNHLQHUGHQDQGHUHQWUDI 6FKOLHOLFK ZLQNWH GHU 3LORW DE Ä%HHQGHQ +DW MHPDQG +XQJHU"'XUVW"hEHONHLW"6FKPHU]HQ"*XWGDQQDOOHVDXI GLH 3OlW]H $QVFKQDOOHQ hEULJHQV 'RNWRU³ VDJWH GHU 3LORW ZlKUHQG HU GLH EOLFKHQ +DQGJULIIH DXVIKUWH GLH ]XPhEHUJDQJYRQ3URJUDPPVWHXHUXQJDXI %HIHKOVVWHXH UXQJ Q|WLJ VLQG ÄZHQQ 6LH PLW LUJHQG HWZDV QLFKW NODU NRPPHQ GDQQ PVVHQ 6LH GDV VRIRUW VDJHQ 'DV NOHLQVWH ELFKHQIDOVFKH6FKDPNDQQXQVDOOH«1D6LHYHUVWHKHQ VFKRQ,FKVDJHGDVDXFKQXUZHLO6LHQHXVLQGLQXQVHUP 9HUHLQQLFKWZHLOLFK$QJVWKDEHGD6LHGHQHUVWHQ$U]W QLFKWZUGLJYHUWUHWHQZHUGHQ.ODU"³ Ä1D MD LFK ELQ HLQ ELFKHQ DXIJHUHJW GDV JHEH LFK ]X DEHUGDVKDWQLFKWV]XVDJHQ«³ Ä+DWVHKUYLHO]XVDJHQ.|QQHQ6LHRSHULHUHQZHQQ6LH DXIJHUHJWVLQG":LHLVWGDV"³ Ä1DZLHVROOLFKGDVEHVFKUHLEHQ«:HQQLFKDP7LVFK VWHKH VSUH LFK QXU QRFK GLH .|USHUWHLOH GLH XQPLWWHOEDU DQGHU$UEHLWEHWHLOLJWVLQG.RSI+lQGH$UPH«³ :lKUHQG HU GDV *HVSUlFK PLW GHP $U]W IRUWVHW]WH XP LKP GLH JHIlKUOLFKHQ +HPPXQJHQ YRU GHP 8QEHNDQQWHQ ]X QHKPHQ GLH HLQ (UQVWIDOO RIW DXFK QDFK ODQJHP 7UDL QLQJQRFKKHUYRUUXIWKDWWHGHU3LORWHLQHGXQNOH*ODVNXJHO ]X VLFK KHUDQJH]RJHQ HLQHQ *OREXV RKQH 0HHUH XQG .RQWLQHQWH DEHU PLW /lQJHQ XQG %UHLWHQJUDGHQ GDV $Q]HLJHJHUlW GHV 8PJHEXQJVUDGDUV 'LH .XJHO GUHKWH VLFK XQG YRQ 3RO ]X 3RO GHP *HVLFKW GHV 3LORWHQ ]XJH NHKUW ]RJ VLFK HLQ /HXFKWVWUHLIHQ GHU DXI GLHVH :HLVH
QDFK GUHLLJ 6HNXQGHQ GHU 8PGUHKXQJV]HLW GHU .XJHO HLQPDOGLH8PJHEXQJDEJHWDVWHWKDWWH(QGOLFK]HLJWHVLFK HLQ /LFKWNQRWHQ DXI GHU /LQLH GHU QRFK HLQ ZHQLJ QDFK OHXFKWHWH DOV GLH .XJHO VLFK ZHLWHUGUHKWH Ä'D KDEHQ ZLU VLH³ PXUPHOWH GHU 3LORW VWHOOWH GDV =LHOUDGDU DXI GLH HUPLWWHOWH /lQJH XQG %UHLWH HLQ IDWH GLH 5DNHWH )5 DXIXQGEUDFKWHLKU5DGDUELOGXQWHUGDV)DGHQNUHX]'DQQ VFKDOWHWH HU GDV .XUVNRPPDQGRJHUlW GD]X XQG ULHI Ä$FKWXQJ³ 'LH0lQQHU VSUWHQ ZLH LKU *HZLFKW XP HLQ ZHQLJHVDEQDKP'HU3LORWGUHKWHZHLWHUDQVHLQHQ.Q|S IHQVRGDGDV5DGDUELOGLPPHUXQWHUP)DGHQNUHX]EOLHE ZlKUHQG GDV *UDGJHIOHFKW VHLWZlUWV DXVZDQGHUWH 1DFK HLQLJHQ 0LQXWHQ W|QWH HLQ *RQJVFKODJ GDV *HZLFKW VWLHJ ZLHGHUOHLFKWDQXQGGHU3LORWULHIÄ)5VLHE]HKQIQIKXQ GHUW0HWHUTXHUDEVWHXHUERUG6FKXW]EULOOHQDXIVHW]HQ³ 'DQQ VFKRE VLFK DXHQERUGV ODQJVDP GLH %OHQGH YRU HLQHP GHU )HQVWHU ]XUFN 'DV %LOG GDV VLFK GHU %HVDW ]XQJERWZUGHPDQXQWHUQRUPDOHQLUGLVFKHQ%HGLQJXQ JHQ DOV HUVFKUHFNHQG EH]HLFKQHQ PVVHQ $EHU ZDV KHLW LP 5DXP VFKRQ QRUPDO 8QWHQ LVW LPPHU GDV 7ULHEZHUN REHQ GLH 6SLW]H GHU 5DNHWH ² 9RU LKQHQ MHGRFK HUKRE VLFK ZLH HLQH GURKHQG EHUKlQJHQGH HQGORVH )HOVZDQG GLH ]HUNOIWHWH 0RQGREHUIOlFKH JUHOO JOHLHQG PLW WLHI VFKZDU]HQ6FKDWWHQ8QG]ZLVFKHQLKQHQXQGGHP0RQG DXIUHFKW DXI LKUHP %UHPVVWUDKO VWHKHQG VFKHLQEDU XQEH ZHJOLFKGLH)5 6LHULHIHQGLH)5EHUGLHYHUVFKLHGHQHQLQ)UDJHNRP PHQGHQ)UHTXHQ]HQGHV+|UXQG6LFKWIXQNV(UJHEQLVORV 6LH JDEHQ VFKOLHOLFK GDV 1RWVLJQDO GDV HLQH RSWLVFKH 9HUVWlQGLJXQJ HUP|JOLFKW (LQH 1DWULXPGDPSIZRONH ZXUGHLQGLH$QWULHEVJDVHJHEODVHQVRGDGHU6WDXVWUDKO LQWHQVLYJHOEDXIOHXFKWHWH²ZLHGHUXPHUJHEQLVORV
6LHGUHKWHQHLQH5XQGHXPGLH)5²LPPHUPLWGHP 6LFKHUKHLWVDEVWDQG YRQ 0HWHUQ ² XQG EHREDFKWHWHQ GLH 5DNHWH YRQ DOOHQ 6HLWHQ 'HU /HLWHU GHU 5DNHWHQDXV EHVVHUXQJVZHUIW 2VWHUULHP EHWUDFKWHWH GXUFK HLQ )HUQ URKU GLH $XHQKDXW GHU 5DNHWH ² VLH VFKLHQ XQYHUOHW]W 'HU 7ULHEZHUNVLQJHQLHXU %HUQDXG PD /lQJH 6SHNWUXP XQG *DPPD,QWHQVLWlW GHV 6WDXVWUDKOV ² NHLQH $EZHL FKXQJHQYRP1RUPDOHQ$EHUGLH5DNHWHVFKZLHJ Ä,P0LWWHODOWHUJDEHV2UWVFKDIWHQGLHYRQGHU3HVWHQW Y|ONHUWZDUHQ³VDJWHGHU$U]WXQGHUVSUDFKXQZLOONUOLFK OHLVH ÄDEHU PDQ NRQQWH VLH GDUDQ HUNHQQHQ GD NHLQ 5DXFKDXVGHQ6FKRUQVWHLQHQVWLHJ³ Ä9LHOOHLFKW EHKDXSWHQ 6LH QRFK³ EUXPPWH %HUQDXG ]LHPOLFK YHUlFKWOLFK ÄGD GLH GD GUEHQ HLQH 7VHWVH )OLHJH DQ %RUG KDEHQ GLH VLH PLW GHU 6FKODINUDQNKHLW LQIL]LHUWKDW³ Ä5XKH LP 6FKLII³ EHIDKO GHU 3LORW $OV 7HVWSLORW GHU $XVEHVVHUXQJVZHUIW KDWWH /HLI -RKDQVRQ YRQ DOOHQ $QJH K|ULJHQ GHV +DYDULHNRPPDQGRV GLH PHLVWHQ )OXJVWXQGHQ XQG DOVR DXFK GLH PHLVWHQ 5DXPHUIDKUXQJHQ DEHU WURW] GHP XQG WURW] VHLQHV UXKLJHQ XQG HQWVFKORVVHQHQ :HVHQV PXWHDXFKHUDQVLFKKDOWHQGDHUQLFKWPLWLUJHQGZHO FKHQ GXPPHQ 5HGHUHLHQ VHLQHU %HVRUJQLV XP GLH EHLGHQ *HQRVVHQGHU)5/XIWPDFKWH(UVSUWHDQVLFKVHOEVW ZLH HV DOOH GUlQJWH GLH LQQHUH 6SDQQXQJ LQ VLQQYROOHP +DQGHOQ ]X HQWODGHQ (U ZXWH DXFK GD HU HV MHW]W DP OHLFKWHVWHQKDWWHGHQQHUWDWMDHWZDVHUOHQNWHGLH+DYD ULHUDNHWH ZlKUHQG GLH DQGHUHQ QXU ZDUWHQ NRQQWHQ 'HV KDOE ULHI HU VRIRUW QDFK %HHQGLJXQJ GHU 9HUVWlQGLJXQJV YHUVXFKH GHQ .RPPDQGDQWHQ DQ $XI GHP %LOGVFKLUP HUVFKLHQ GDV *HVLFKW GHV *HUXIHQHQ 'HU 3LORW VFKLOGHUWH LKPGLHELVKHULJHQQHJDWLYYHUODXIHQHQ8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ
'HU .RPPDQGDQW ZLHJWH GHQ .RSI Ä7MD ² GD ZHUGHW LKUZRKODQNORSIHQPVVHQPHLQ/LHEHU³ Ä'DFKWHDXFKVR³EHVWlWLJWH-RKDQVRQÄ:LUGHLQKDUWHV 6WFN$UEHLWZHUGHQ³ Ä:DV KLOIWåV³ DQWZRUWHWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW HEHQVR ZLH GHU 3LORW EHZXW JURH :RUWH YHUPHLGHQG Ä9HUVXFKW HV PLW GHP 1HW] %HUHLWHW HXFK DXFK VFKRQ DXI GHQ (LQVWLHJ YRU $EHU HUVW QXU DQNORSIHQ 8QG JHEW PLU GLH )5 VLHE ]HKQLQV%LOG³ 'LH 0lQQHU EHUHLWHWHQ VLFK YRU :DV QXQ IROJHQ VROOWH ZDU HLQV GHU VFKZLHULJVWHQ 0DQ|YHU LQ GHU GDPDOLJHQ 5DXPIDKUWZHQQQLFKWGDVVFKZLHULJVWHXQGJHIlKUOLFKVWH EHUKDXSW-HGHU$QWULHE²DOVRDXFKGHU%UHPVDQWULHE² EWMDDXIGLH5DNHWHXQGLKUH%HVDW]XQJGLHJOHLFKH:LU NXQJDXVZLHGLH6FKZHUNUDIWDXIGLH%HZRKQHUGHU(UGH :HU DOVR HLQIDFK ZLH EHLP DQWULHEVORVHQ )OXJ DXV GHU 5DNHWH DXVVWHLJHQ ZROOWH ZUGH QLFKW QHEHQ GHU 5DNHWH VFKZHEHQVRQGHUQDQLKUYRUEHLLQV%RGHQORVHIDOOHQXQG ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK YRP *DVVWUDKO GHU 7ULHEZHUNH HUIDW ZHUGHQXQGYHUEUHQQHQ (U PWH VLFK DOVR DQ LUJHQG HWZDV IHVWKDOWHQ N|QQHQ 9HUJOHLFKVZHLVH N|QQWH PDQ VLFK GLH KLHU YRUOLHJHQGH 6LWXDWLRQ VR YRUVWHOOHQ 'LH EHLGHQ 5DNHWHQ VLQG 7UPH GLH DXI EHQDFKEDUWHQ %HUJJLSIHOQ VWHKHQ XQG ]ZLVFKHQ GHQHQ HLQ HQGORVHU $EJUXQG JlKQW 0DQ VROO QXQ YRP HUVWHQ 7XUP EHU GHQ GD]ZLVFKHQOLHJHQGHQ $EJUXQG KLQZHJ ]XP ]ZHLWHQ 7XUP JHODQJHQ XQG GRUW LUJHQGZHO FKH $UEHLWHQ DXVIKUHQ /XIWEHI|UGHUXQJVPLWWHO VFKHLGHQ DXVGDMDNHLQH/XIWYRUKDQGHQLVW:DKUKDIWLJHLQHDOSLQL VWLVFKH$XIJDEH 'DEHLKLQNWGLHVHU9HUJOHLFKQRFKDXIHLQHP)X%HUJ JLSIHO VWHKHQ XQYHUUFNEDU IHVW ² DEHU EHL GLHVHQ EHLGHQ
Ä7UPHQ³ JHQJW HLQH JHULQJH 6FKZDQNXQJ LP $QWULHE GHVHLQHQXQGVFKRQYHUVFKLHEHQVLFKGLHÄ7UPH³JHJHQ HLQDQGHU XP 'XW]HQGH YRQ 0HWHUQ $XHUGHP KDEHQ GLH Ä%HUJVWHLJHU³]XVlW]OLFK]X:HUN]HXJHQXQG*HUlWHQQRFK LKUHQJHZLFKWLJHQ5DXPDQ]XJ]XWUDJHQ²DOOHVLQDOOHP NHLQH EHQHLGHQVZHUWH $XIJDEH $EHU IU GLH %HVDW]XQJ GHU +DYDULHUDNHWH JDE HV VROFKH (UZlJXQJHQ QDWUOLFK QLFKW(VJLQJXPGDV/HEHQYRQ*HQRVVHQ 'HU3LORWZDQGWHVLFKDQGLHDQGHUHQÄ:LUVFKLHHQHLQ 6HLO KLQEHU .XUW XQWHUVXFKW GLH )5 7RP VLFKHUW +HQUL EOHLEW KLHU XQG EHUHLWHW DOOHV YRU IU GHQ )DOO GD ZLU HLQGULQJHQPVVHQ1RFK)UDJHQ"*XW,FKVFKLHH³ (U VFKZHQNWH VHLQHQ 6LW] ELV HU HLQH ELVKHU XQEHOHXFK WHWH0DWWVFKHLEHYRUVLFKKDWWHGUHKWHDQ.Q|SIHQVFKDO WHWH VWHOOWH 6NDOHQ HLQ XQG GDQQ DOV HU DXI GHP %LOG VFKLUPGLH)5LP)DGHQNUHX]KDWWHO|VWHHUDXV 'LHDQGHUHQGLHDXVGHP)HQVWHUVDKHQHUEOLFNWHQHLQHQ )HXHUVFKZHLI GHU DOOPlKOLFK NOHLQHU ZXUGH (LQH NOHLQH 5DNHWH IORJ ]XU )5 KLQEHU XQG ]RJ HLQ 6HLO KLQWHU VLFK KHU GDV YRQ HLQHU 6HLOWURPPHO LP ,QQHUQ GHU +DYDULHUD NHWHDEUROOWH$OVGLH6HLO]XJUDNHWHEHUGHP.RSIGHU)5 VWDQG ZXUGH GLH 7URPPHO EORFNLHUW XQG GDV 6HLO UL DXV GHP .|USHU GHU NOHLQHQ 5DNHWH HLQ 1HW] KHUDXV GDV VLFK HQWIDOWHWHDXIGLH6SLW]HGHU)5ILHOXQGGRUWKlQJHQEOLHE Ä(VVLW]W³ULHIGHU$U]WÄ6RJDU]LHPOLFK]HQWUDO³EHVWl WLJWH 2VWHUULHP 'HU 3LORW VWDQG DXI QDKP HLQ )HUQJODV XQG EHWUDFKWHWH VRUJIlOWLJ GDV KHOOJHOEH 6HLO GDV OHLFKW GXUFKKlQJHQGGLHEHLGHQ5DNHWHQYHUEDQGÄ:LUN|QQWHQ QRFK ]ZHL /lQJHQ 9RUVSUXQJ JHEUDXFKHQ VRQVW PW LKU ]X YLHO KDQJHOQ³ VDJWH HU HQGOLFK $EHU 2VWHUULHP GHU VFKRQ LQ GHQ 5DXPDQ]XJ JHVWLHJHQ ZDU ZLQNWH DE XQG JHVWLNXOLHUWH'HU3LORWOHJWHGDV6SUHFKJHUlWDQXQGIUDJ
WHZDVORVVHLÄ'XKDVWGHQ0RQGGDKLQWHUGDVWlXVFKW³ EHKDXSWHWH 2VWHUULHP Ä$OVR JXW³ HQWVFKLHG GHU 3LORW Ä0DFKWHXFKDXIGLH5HLVH³ 2VWHUULHP XQG 7RP +DUUDU GHU MXQJH $U]W EHUSUIWHQ QRFK HLQPDO JHJHQVHLWLJ LKUH $XVUVWXQJHQ XQG EHJDEHQ VLFK LQ GLH 6FKOHXVH $OV GLH 3XPSHQ GLH /XIW DEJHVDXJW KDWWHQGUHKWHQVLHGDV$XHQVFKRWWDXI8QPLWWHOEDUEHU LKUHQ.|SIHQOLHIGDV)KUXQJVVHLODXVHLQHPGHU$XVVWR URKUH KLQDXV LQ GHQ 5DXP XQG YHUVFKZDQG LQ GHU )HUQH :HLW YRU LKQHQ VWDQG GLH )5 DXI LKUHP 6WDXVWUDKO 2VWHUULHP ]HLJWH DXI HLQH GHU 6HLOWURPPHOQ GLH DQ GHU :DQGGHU6FKOHXVHKLQJHQ7RP+DUUDUQDKPVLHKHUXQWHU EHIHVWLJWH VLH DP 5FNHQ GHV *HIlKUWHQ XQG NOLQNWH GHQ .DUDELQHUKDNHQGHV7UDQVSRUWVHLOVLQHLQHQ5LQJ DXI GHP %RGHQ GHU 6FKOHXVH 1XQ EDQG 2VWHUULHP GLH P 6LFKHUXQJVOHLQH YRP *UWHO EHIHVWLJWH VLH DP $XVVWLHJ XQG WXUQWH KLQDXV 6RUJIlOWLJ NOLQNWH HU GLH EHLGHQ 5ROOHQ YRU %DXFK XQG %UXVW XQG GDV 6HLO HLQ XQG SUIWH LKUHQ 6LW]'DQQPHOGHWHHUÄ)HUWLJ]XU6HLOIDKUW³ Ä$EIDKUHQ³W|QWHGLH6WLPPHGHV3LORWHQDXVGHQ.RSI K|UHUQ Ä/HLQH ORV³ EHIDKO QXQ 2VWHUULHP XQG GHU $U]W O|VWH GLH 6LFKHUXQJVOHLQH YRP 5DQG GHV $XVVWLHJV 0LW GHQ$UPHQVWLHVLFK2VWHUULHPNUlIWLJYRQGHU$XHQKDXW GHU +DYDULHUDNHWH DE XQG VFKZHEWH GLH %HLQH YRUDXV LQ GHQ 5DXP KLQHLQ -H ZHLWHU HU VLFK YRQ GHU 5DNHWH HQW IHUQWH GHVWR VFKQHOOHU ZXUGH GDQN GHU 1HLJXQJ GHV 6HLOV GLH)DKUW %LVKHU KDWWH .XUW 2VWHUULHP ZHQLJ =HLW JHKDEW DQ GDV 6FKLFNVDO GHU EHLGHQ $VWURQDXWHQ ]X GHQNHQ DXI GHUHQ 5DNHWH HU MHW]W ]XIORJ 'LH 9RUEHUHLWXQJHQ GHU 6HLOIDKUW KDWWHQDOOH$XIPHUNVDPNHLWLQ$QVSUXFKJHQRPPHQ1XQ GDHUVFKHLQEDUEHZHJXQJVORV]ZLVFKHQGHQEHLGHQVLOEHU
QHQ 7UPHQ KLQJ XQG QXU GDUDXI ]X DFKWHQ KDWWH GD HU GHPJHOEHQ6HLOQLFKW]XQDKHNDPGDVGLFKWYRULKPPLW UDVHQGHU *HVFKZLQGLJNHLW GXUFK GLH 5ROOHQ VFKR QXQ IUDJWH HU VLFK 'X NHQQVW GRFK GLH 5DNHWHQ ZLH GHLQH :HVWHQWDVFKH ² JLEW HV LUJHQGHLQ 7HLO LUJHQGHLQ 6\VWHP GHU 5DNHWH GXUFK GHVVHQ $XVIDOO GLHVHU DEVXUGH :LGHU VSUXFK]XHUNOlUHQZlUHGDDXIGHUHLQHQ6HLWHGLHDXWR PDWLVFKH 9HUELQGXQJ YROOVWlQGLJ IXQNWLRQLHUW GLH %HVDW ]XQJ MHGRFK DXI NHLQHUOHL 6LJQDOH DQWZRUWHW" (U JLQJ LQ *HGDQNHQQRFKHLQPDOGLHJDQ]H.RQVWUXNWLRQGHU5DNHWH GXUFK ² HV JDE NHLQH (UNOlUXQJ =XP 6SHNXOLHUHQ DEHU ZDU HU QLFKW GHU 0DQQ $OVR VFKOR HU VHLQH hEHUOHJXQ JHQPVVHQZLUHEHQZHLWHUVHKHQ (U VSUWH GD GHU WLHIVWH 3XQNW GHV 6HLOV EHUVFKULWWHQ ZDUGDHUVLFKVFKRQ DXIGHPDQVWHLJHQGHQ7HLOEHIDQG GHU GLH YRUKHU JHZRQQHQH %HZHJXQJVHQHUJLH ZLHGHU DXIEUDXFKWH (U ULFKWHWH VHLQHQ %OLFN IHVW DXI GLH $XHQ KDXWGHU)5LQGHUVWLOOHQ+RIIQXQJRGHU%HIUFKWXQJ VFKRQ MHW]W HWZDV ]X HQWGHFNHQ LUJHQGHLQH 9HUlQGHUXQJ GLHHUGHQZDUWHQGHQ.DPHUDGHQZUGHPLWWHLOHQN|QQHQ $EHU GLH ULHVLJH 6SLQGHO VFKLPPHUWH PDNHOORV (U KDWWH VLFKLKUMHW]WELVDXIHWZDPJHQlKHUWXQGVHLQH)DKUW ZDUQXQDXFKVFKRQPHUNOLFKODQJVDPHU JHZRUGHQ 1RFK 0HWHU VFKlW]XQJVZHLVH QRFK ² 0HWHU YRUGHU)5ZDU HUDXIGHPWRWHQ3XQNW0LWGHQ+lQ GHQVFKREHUVLFKGLHOHW]WHQ0HWHUELV]XP1HW]]RJGLH LPPHUQRFKQDFKXQWHQEDXPHOQGH6LFKHUXQJVOHLQHKHUDXI XQGKDNWH GHQ .DUDELQHUKDNHQ LQ GHQ 1HW]ULQJ HLQ 'DQQ VHW]WHHUVLFKLQHLQHGHUTXDGUDWPHWHUJURHQ0DVFKHQGHV 1HW]HV PLW GHP 5FNHQ DQ GLH $XHQKDXW GHU 5DNHWH JHOHKQW XQG EHIHVWLJWH GLH 7URPPHO GHV 7UDQVSRUWVHLOV GLH HU YRP 5FNHQ JHQRPPHQ KDWWH DQ HLQHP .QRWHQ
SXQNWGHV1HW]HV$XIGLHVH:HLVHZDUHQMHW]WGLHEHLGHQ 5DNHWHQ GXUFK ]ZHL 6HLOH PLWHLQDQGHU YHUEXQGHQ GXUFK GDVKHUEHUJHVFKRVVHQH/HLWVHLOXQGGXUFKGDV7UDQVSRUW VHLOGDVHUDXIGHP5FNHQPLWJHEUDFKWKDWWH Ä$OOHVNODU"³IUDJWHGLH6WLPPHGHV3LORWHQGHUYRQGHU +DYDULHUDNHWH DXV GLH NOHLQH URWH *HVWDOW JHVSDQQW EHRE DFKWHWHÄ'UHL0DVFKHQXQWHUGLUXQGGDQQ]ZHL0DVFKHQ OLQNVLVWHLQ)HQVWHU.ORSIHDQ³ (V ZDU HLQH NXU]H DEHU DQVWUHQJHQGH .OHWWHUWRXU GLH .XUW 2VWHUULHP EHZlOWLJHQ PXWH 'HQQ ZlKUHQG EHL $XHQERUGDUEHLWHQ LP DQWULHEVORVHQ )OXJ DOOHV JHZLFKWV ORV LVW KDWWH MD KLHU MHGHU .|USHU VHLQ QRUPDOHV LUGLVFKHV *HZLFKW 0DQ NDQQ GDV QLFKW RIW JHQXJ EHWRQHQ GHQQ LPPHUQRFKLVWGLH$QVLFKW ZHLW YHUEUHLWHW GD LP 5DXP DOOHVOHLFKWLVWRGHUJDQ]XQGJDUYRP$XWRPDWHQHUOHGLJW ZLUGXQGGDGLHN|USHUOLFKHQ.UlIWHXQGGDVKDQGZHUNOL FKH *HVFKLFN GHV 0HQVFKHQ EHUKDXSW NHLQH 5ROOH PHKU VSLHOHQ RGHU QXU QRFK HLQH XQWHUJHRUGQHWH 1DWUOLFK LVW GHU$QWHLOGHUJHLVWLJHQ$UEHLWEHLQRUPDOHP$EODXIK|KHU DOV LQ VR HLQHU $XVQDKPHVLWXDWLRQ GLH LPPHUKLQ VHOWHQ HLQWULWW DEHU GLHVHU )DOO ]HLJWH MD GD MHGHU ]X MHGHU =HLW .UDIWXQG*HVFKLFNSDUDWKDEHQPXWHXQGDXFKKDWWH 2VWHUULHP NOHWWHUWH DOVR GLH 1HW]PDVFKHQ DXVQXW]HQG DQ GHU VHQNUHFKWHQ VLOEHUJUDXHQ :DQG KHUXQWHU XQG VHLW ZlUWV ELV HU GDV )HQVWHU YRU VLFK KDWWH Ä$FKWXQJ LFK VFKDOWH GLH )XQNYHUELQGXQJ DE³ HUNOlUWH HU (LQ *ULII DQ GHQ+HOP²XQGGDV6XPPHQHUORVFK3O|W]OLFKNDPLKP GLHVH 5DNHWH DXI GHU HU KHUXPNOHWWHUWH NDOW WRW XQG IHLQGOLFK YRU :LH NRPPW HV GD GDV *HK|U VWlUNHU DOV DQGHUH 6LQQH DXI GDV *HIKO HLQZLUNW" /LHJW HV YLHOOHLFKW GDUDQ GD ZLU 'XQNHOKHLW DOVR *HVLFKWVORVLJNHLW WlJOLFK HUOHEHQ*HUlXVFKORVLJNHLWGDJHJHQIDVWQLH"
.XUWSUHWHGHQ+HOPDQGLH:DQG6RIRUWEHUWUXJVLFK GDVGXPSIH%UDXVHQGHU$QWULHEVDJJUHJDWHXQGLQGLHVHP $XJHQEOLFNNDPLKPIDVWVFKPHU]KDIWXQG]XPHUVWHQ0DO PLW DOOHU 'HXWOLFKNHLW ]X %HZXWVHLQ GD KLQWHU GLHVHU :DQG0HQVFKHQVHLQPXWHQ*HQRVVHQGLHDXILKQZDU WHWHQ²KRIIHQWOLFKQRFKDXILKQZDUWHWHQ« (U ]RJ HLQ 0HWDOOZHUN]HXJ DXV GHP *UWHO XQG VFKOXJ JHJHQGLH:DQGHLQPDO²3DXVH²]ZHLPDO²3DXVH² GUHLPDO'DQQKRUFKWHHU$EHUHUK|UWHQXUVHLQHQHLJHQHQ +HU]VFKODJ1RFK HLQPDOZLHGHUKROWH HU GDV 6LJQDO GLHV PDO PLW JU|HUHU $QVWUHQJXQJ ,KU PW HXFK GRFK PHO GHQ 8QG ZHQQ GLH JDQ]H 7HFKQLN ]XP 7HXIHO LVW XQG ZHQQ LKU QLFKW DXIVWHKHQ N|QQW ² DQ LUJHQGHLQH :DQG NORSIHQ NDQQ PDQ GRFK LPPHU $EHU HV NDP NHLQH $QW ZRUW .XUW QDKP GHQ +HOP YRQ GHU :DQG GDV 5DXVFKHQ K|UWH ZLH DEJHVFKQLWWHQ DXI HU VFKDOWHWH GLH )XQNYHUELQ GXQJ ZLHGHU HLQ XQG VDJWH PLW WLHIHU (QWWlXVFKXQJ LQ GHU 6WLPPHÄ1LFKWV³$EHUGLHHUUHJWH6WLPPHGHV3LORWHQUL LKQDXVVHLQHU6WLPPXQJ Ä$FKWXQJ 0HWHRULW LQQHUKDOE GHU 6LFKHUKHLWV]RQH 0LW DXWRPDWLVFKHQ.XUVlQGHUXQJHQLVW]XUHFKQHQ +DOWH GLFK IHVW²$FKWXQJ³,PJOHLFKHQ0RPHQWVSUWH2VWHUULHP ZLH HU JHZLFKWVORV ZXUGH 'LH .UDIW VHLQHU ELV GDKLQ DQJHVSDQQWHQ 0XVNHOQ VWLH LKQ YRQ GHU %RUGZDQG ZHJ HU]RJHLQHQ7HLOGHV1HW]HVPLWVLFKJULIIQRFKQDFKGHP /lQJVIDGHQ O|VWH VLFK DEHU GRFK DXV GHP 1HW] XQG VFKZHEWHQHEHQGHP5DXPVFKLIIÄ=LHKGLFKDQGHU6LFKH UXQJVOHLQHKRFK³ULHIGHU3LORWDEHUGDVZlUHQLFKWQ|WLJ JHZHVHQ .XUW ZXWH ZDV ]X WXQ ZDU ]RJ VLFK DQ GHQ 1HW]ULQJ KHUDQ EHIHVWLJWH GLH )H DP 1HW] GLH OLQNH +DQG ² XQG LQ GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN VHW]WH GHU %UHPVDQ WULHE ZLHGHU HLQ VHLQ HLJHQHV *HZLFKW VFKOHXGHUWH LKQ
KHUXPHUVFKOXJPLWGHP+HOPKDUWJHJHQGLH%RUGZDQG VSXUWH QRFK HLQHQ KHIWLJHQ 6FKPHU] DP .RSI XQG YHUORU GDV%HZXWVHLQ Ä.XUW PHOGH GLFK 2VWHUULHP :HQQ GX PLFK YHUVWHKVW EHZHJHHLQHQ$UPRGHUHLQ%HLQ.XUW³ Ä(U VFKHLQW EHZXWORV ]X VHLQ KROHQ 6LH LKQ ]XUFN³ VDJWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW EHVRUJW HU KDWWH GHQ 9RUJDQJ LP %LOGIXQN EHREDFKWHW Ä6LH KDEHQ VFKQHOO XQG JXW UHDJLHUW LFKGDQNH,KQHQ³ 'HU 3LORW JDE GLH Q|WLJHQ $QZHLVXQJHQ DQ GHQ $U]W GDQQDQWZHUWHWHHUÄ:LUKDEHQGLHJOHLFKH6WHXHUDXWRPD WLNZLHGLH)5VLHE]HKQLFKKDEHVLHVRIRUWHLQJHVFKDOWHW DOV GHU 0HWHRULW JHPHOGHW ZXUGH GDGXUFK ZXUGH ZHQLJ VWHQVGDV6HLOQLFKW]HUULVVHQ:DVQXQZHLWHU"³ Ä0HOGHQ 6LH PLU ZDV PLW 2VWHUULHP LVW 6LH HUKDOWHQ GDQQZHLWHUH$QZHLVXQJHQ³ Ä1LFKW Q|WLJ³ VSUDFK 2VWHUULHP GD]ZLVFKHQ Ä,FK ELQ VFKRQ ZLHGHU ² DK ² ZDV LVW GHQQ EHUKDXSW ORV" ,FK ZDUZRKOJHUDGH²YHUIOXFKWQRFKPDO²ZHJJHWUHWHQ"³ Ä%LVWGXYHUOHW]W"6ROO7RPKLQEHUNRPPHQ"³ Ä%LVWGXKHLVHURGHUEUXPPWPLUGHU.RSIVR"1HLQLFK VFKDIIHHVDOOHLQ³ 'HU .RPPDQGDQW VFKDOWHWH VLFK HLQ Ä(V ZLUG QLFKW JH UDGH 0XVLN LQ ,KUHQ 2KUHQ VHLQ DEHU WDWVlFKOLFK KDW GLH 6DFKHDXFKLKU*XWHV³ Ä'DYRQPHUNHLFKKLHUQLFKWVDEHUHVZlUHJDQ]LQWHUHV VDQW]XK|UHQZLHVR"³ Ä:HLO HV EHZHLVW GD GLH 6WHXHUDXWRPDWLN GHU )5 VLHE ]HKQY|OOLJLQWDNWLVWVRGDZLUXQVZDKUVFKHLQOLFKZHLWH UH8QWHUVXFKXQJHQVSDUHQN|QQHQ +DEHQ 6LH QRFK HLQHQ :XQVFK"³ Ä-D YHUGDPPW ,FK P|FKWH JHUQ ZLVVHQ ZDV PLW GHQ
/HXWHQKLHUGULQORVLVW³ Ä1DZHQQ6LH ,KUHQ +XPRU VFKRQ ZLHGHUKDEHQ ZLUGåV MDQLFKWVRVFKOLPPVHLQ$OVRJHKHQ6LH]XUFNDQ%RUG XQG NKOHQ 6LH ,KUH %HXOH ,Q IQI 0LQXWHQ ZHLWHUH $Q ZHLVXQJHQ(QGH³
,OMD)HMQEHUJGHU)OXJKDIHQNRPPDQGDQWLPPHUQRFKLQ GHU 1DYLJDWLRQV]HQWUDOH GUFNWH GLH 6SUHFKIXQNWDVWH GLH LKQPLWGHP$UFKLYYHUEDQGÄ+DEHQ6LHJHOHVHQ"³IUDJWH HU 3ROOX[ PLPXWLJ EHU GHQ $NWHQVWDXE XQG GLH WUEH 8QJHZLKHLWDQWZRUWHWHÄ.RPPDQGDQWLFKELWWHYRQGHU 5HWWXQJVDNWLRQQLFKWDXVJHVFKORVVHQ]XZHUGHQ³ Ä,FKKDEH6LHJHIUDJWRE6LHJHOHVHQKDEHQ³ Ä-D³ Ä$XFK GDV 0DWHULDO GDV GHU $UFKLYDU LQ]ZLVFKHQ ]X VDPPHQJHVWHOOWKDW"³ Ä,FKZLOOPHLQHQ)UHXQGUHWWHQ³VFKULH3ROOX[Ä:HQLJ VWHQVKHOIHQ'DVN|QQHQ6LHPLUQLFKWYHUZHLJHUQ³ Ä6LH VLQG HEHQ GDEHL IDOOV 6LH GDV QRFK QLFKW JHPHUNW KDEHQ VROOWHQ 5HWWHQ PX PDQ PLW GHP .RSI QLFKW PLW GHQ6WLPPElQGHUQ$OVRZDVLVWKDEHQ6LHDOOHVJHOHVHQ"³ Ä-D³ Ä'DQQNRPPHQ6LHMHW]WKLHUKHUXQGEHULFKWHQPLUEHU GLHHLQ]HOQHQ+DYDULHXUVDFKHQ$EHUNXU]ZHQQLFKELWWHQ GDUI(QGH³6RZDVGDFKWHGHU.RPPDQGDQW8QGPLWVR ZDVVROOPDQQXQ«$EHUHUZDUHLQHUIDKUHQHU.RPPDQ GDQW XQG KDWWH VLFK VHLW ODQJHP DEJHZ|KQW VROFKHUOHL *HGDQNHQ ]X (QGH ]X GHQNHQ 'HU %HULFKW GHQ 3ROOX[ JHEHQ NRQQWH EUDFKWH QLFKW DOO]XYLHO 1HXHV (LQPDO ZDU GHU .RSLORW YRP 5DXPNROOHU EHIDOOHQ ZRUGHQ XQG KDWWH GLH 6LFKW XQG +|UIXQNJHUlWH ]HUVFKODJHQ (V ZDU HLQH
.XU]VFKOXKDQGOXQJ YHUJOHLFKEDU HWZD HLQHP )DOO LQ GHP MHPDQG DXV $QJVW YRU GHP )HXHU LQ HLQ EUHQQHQGHV +DXVOlXIW'HP3LORWHQZDUHVJHOXQJHQVHLQHQ.ROOHJHQ ]X EHUZlOWLJHQ )U GHQ MHW]LJHQ )DOO VFKLHG GLHVH 8UVD FKHDXVGHQQ5DXPNROOHUJDEHVDXIVROFKHQ.XU]VWUHFNHQ VFKRQ ODQJH QLFKW PHKU ² GLH SV\FKRORJLVFKHQ 7UDL QLQJVPHWKRGHQ YHUKLQGHUWHQ GDV $XFK GLH DQGHUHQ $U FKLYIlOOH HUJDEHQ NHLQH $QKDOWVSXQNWH GHQQ GLH MHZHLOL JHQ8UVDFKHQZDUHQVRIRUWEHLGHUZHLWHUHQ9HUEHVVHUXQJ GHU .RQVWUXNWLRQ GHV 'LHQVWEHWULHEHV XQG GHU .RQWUROOH EHKREHQ ZRUGHQ $OV 3ROOX[ JHHQGHW KDWWH VFKZLHJ GHU .RPPDQGDQWHLQH:HLOH'DQQZDQGWHHUVLFKOHEKDIWGHP 1DYLJDWRU]XÄ:HQQGLHEHLGHQVLFKDXI.ORSI]HLFKHQKLQ QLFKW PHOGHQ JLEW HV HLJHQWOLFK QXU HLQH 0|JOLFKNHLW « $EHU GDV ZHUGHQ ZLU HUVW GDQQ JODXEHQ ZHQQ ZLU HV VH KHQ 6LH N|QQHQ MD ]XP %HLVSLHO DXFK EHZXWORV VHLQ $EHU .UDQNKHLW XQG 9HUJLIWXQJ NRPPHQ QLFKW LQ )UDJH GLH3UIXQJGHU%LRVWU|PHYRUGHP6WDUWVFKOLHWGDVDXV (LQH WHFKQLVFKH .DWDVWURSKH MHGRFK EHL GHU 6FKLII XQG 6WHXHUDXWRPDWLN QLFKW EHVFKlGLJW XQG QXU GLH 0HQVFKHQ EHWURIIHQ ZHUGHQ" )DVW XQGHQNEDU 8QG GRFK ² VLH DQW ZRUWHQQLFKW:DVGHQNHQ6LH"³ 3ROOX[ ZXQGHUWH VLFK GD GHU .RPPDQGDQW JHUDGH LKQ IUDJWH DEHU HU ZROOWH GHVZHJHQ QLFKWV VDJHQ XQG HLQH $QWZRUWDXIGLHVH)UDJHZXWHHUDXFKQLFKW Ä'DPLW ZLU XQV UHFKW YHUVWHKHQ ² LFK ZHL QDWUOLFK GD6LHGLHVH)UDJHMHW]WJHQDXVRZHQLJEHDQWZRUWHQN|Q QHQ ZLH LFK $EHU 6LH VROOHQ PLFK DXI 'HQNIHKOHU DXI PHUNVDP PDFKHQ 9HUVWDQGHQ"³ (U VDK GD 3ROOX[ LKQ QLFKWYHUVWDQGZLQNWHDEZDQGWHVLFKZLHGHUGHP3XOW]X XQG OLH VLFK PLW GHP 7UDQVLW6DWHOOLWHQ YHUELQGHQ YRQ GHP DXV GLH )UDFKWUDNHWHQ ]XP 0RQG VWDUWHQ $EHU GHU
GRUWLJH.RPPDQGDQWYHUVLFKHUWHLKPQDFKHLQHP%OLFNLQ GDV$EIHUWLJXQJVSURWRNROOGDDOOHVQRUPDOYHUODXIHQVHL $XFKYRQGHU%ULJDGHGLH)5EHODGHQXQGNRQWUROOLHUW KDWWH HUIXKU HU QLFKWV 1HXHV ,Q GHQ YLHUWHOVWQGOLFKHQ 5DXP]XVWDQGVEHULFKWHQ GLH GDV $XIWUHWHQ QLFKWNDWDORJL VLHUWHU 0HWHRULWHQVFKZlUPH XQG DQGHUH 8QUHJHOPlLJ NHLWHQ PHOGHWHQ KDWWH HU VFKRQ YRUKHU HUIROJORV JHVXFKW 8QG DXHUGHP ZDU MD GDV 5DXPVFKLII lXHUOLFK QLFKW EHVFKlGLJW Ä'D VWLPPW ZDV QLFKW³ VDJWH 3ROOX[ GHU VLFK LQ GHQ ]ZHLWHQ6HVVHOJHVHW]WKDWWHXQGGHQ.XUVGHU)5EHRE DFKWHWHÄ6LHVLQGMHW]WLQ GLH /DQGH]RQH HLQV HLQJHWUHWHQ GD PWH VLFK GLH %UHPVXQJ lQGHUQ³ (U KDWWH NDXP ]X (QGH JHVSURFKHQ GD VFKULOOWH DXFK VFKRQ GLH .OLQJHO GHV .XUV5HJLVWULHU$XWRPDWHQ XQG PHOGHWH GD GLH )5 YRP SURJUDPPLHUWHQ .XUV DEJHZLFKHQ ZDU 3ROOX[å )LQ JHU IORJHQ EHU GLH (LQJDEH7DVWDWXU GHV .XUVUHFKQHUV 6HNXQGHQ VSlWHU KLHOW HU GDV (UJHEQLV LQ GHQ +lQGHQ %UHPVDQWULHEXQGULFKWXQJKDWWHQVLFKEHLP(LQWULWWLQGLH /DQGH]RQH,QLFKWJHlQGHUWLP*HJHQVDW]]XP3URJUDPP LP *HJHQVDW] ]XP /DQGHPDQ|YHU GDV MHW]W HLQH VWlUNHUH %UHPVXQJ HUIRUGHUWH ZHQQ GLH 5DNHWH QLFKW ]HUVFKHOOHQ VROOWH 'LH *HGDQNHQ GHV .RPPDQGDQWHQ EHUVWU]WHQ VLFK 'HU $XWRSLORW EORFNLHUW" 'LH 6WHXHUXQJ GHIHNW" 2GHU ² VLQG VLH ZLHGHU ]X VLFK JHNRPPHQ" (U JULII ]XP 0LNUR SKRQ VFKDOWHWH XQG ULHI Ä+LHU +DIHQNRPPDQGDQW )5 VLHE]HKQ²PHOGHQ6LHVLFK)5VLHE]HKQ²PHOGHQ6LH VLFK³(UVFKDOWHWHXPDEHUGHU/DXWVSUHFKHUEUXPPWHQXU OHLVH1RFK]ZHLPDOZLHGHUKROWHHUGHQ5XIGDQQVWDQGHU UHVLJQLHUHQGDXIOHJWHGLH+lQGHDXIGHQ5FNHQXQGJLQJ LP 5DXP DXI XQG DE 1XU MHW]W NODU EOHLEHQ -HW]W QDFK
GHQNHQ VFKDUI QDFKGHQNHQ ² XPIDVVHQG ZLH HLQH %L EOLRWKHN XQG SUl]LVH ZLH HLQH 5HFKHQPDVFKLQH $OVR ² ZDVLVWJHVFKHKHQ" Ä+|UHQ 6LH PLU ]X XQG XQWHUEUHFKHQ 6LH PLFK UFN VLFKWVORVZHQQLFK8QVLQQUHGH³EHIDKOHU3ROOX[Ä$OVR 'LH DXWRPDWLVFKH 6WHXHUXQJ GLH HEHQ QRFK IXQNWLRQLHUWH YHUVDJW MHW]W +DOW GDV LVW XQVFKDUI JHQDXHU JHVDJW 'DV 5DXPVFKLII ZHLFKW LQ GHP $XJHQEOLFN YRP SURJUDP PLHUWHQ .XUV DE LQ GHP GLH 6WHXHUXQJ YHUlQGHUW ZHUGHQ PX$EHUGDV$XVZHLFKPDQ|YHUNXU]YRUKHUZXUGHQRFK H[DNWDXVJHIKUW0RPHQWPDO²MDVRLVWHVJDQ]JHQDX IRUPXOLHUW 1DFK (QGH GHV $XVZHLFKPDQ|YHUV EOLHE GLH 6WHXHUXQJXQYHUlQGHUW(WZD]HKQ0LQXWHQODQJHQWVSUDFK GDVGHP3URJUDPPZXUGHDOVRQLFKWEHPHUNW«³ 'HU .RPPDQGDQW YHUVWXPPWH HU KDWWH GDV GHXWOLFKH *HIKOGHPZLUNOLFKHQ6DFKYHUKDOWDXIGHU6SXU]XVHLQ :HU*HGDQNHQDUEHLWJHZ|KQWLVWNHQQWGLHVHV*HIKO(V HQWVWHKW ZHQQ YHUZLUUHQGH (LQ]HOKHLWHQ SO|W]OLFK EHJLQ QHQ VLFK LQ HLQHQ =XVDPPHQKDQJ HLQ]XRUGQHQ VR ZLH EHLP6FKXOYHUVXFKGLH6WURKKDOPVWFNFKHQLQGDVHOHNWUL VFKH)HOG]ZLVFKHQGHQ.RQGHQVDWRUSODWWHQ $OVR YRP 6FKOX GHV $XVZHLFKPDQ|YHUV DQ UHDJLHUWH GLH6WHXHUXQJQLFKWPHKU$EHUZHQQGLH%HVDW]XQJIlKLJ JHZHVHQ ZlUH HLQ]XJUHLIHQ ZDUXP KlWWH VLH GHQ $XWRSL ORWHQ DEVFKDOWHQ VROOHQ" 8QG ZHQQ GLH %HVDW]XQJ DNWLR QLVXQIlKLJ ZDU ² ZDV KlWWH GHQ $XWRSLORWHQ EORFNLHUHQ N|QQHQ" Ä:LU PVVHQ MHW]W HWZDV WXQ³ 3ROOX[ EUDFK LQ GHQ *H GDQNHQJDQJ GHV .RPPDQGDQWHQ HLQ GRFK HU KDWWH UHFKW XQGDXHUGHPZDUHUMDDXIJHIRUGHUWJHZHVHQVHLQH0HL QXQJ]XVDJHQZHQQDXFKQLFKWJDQ]LQGLHVHP6LQQH 'HU .RPPDQGDQW XQWHUGUFNWH VHLQHQ bUJHU XQG VHW]WH
VLFKZLHGHUÄ5LFKWLJ³VDJWHHUÄ(VEOHLEWXQVQLFKWPHKU YLHO =HLW -D MHW]W JLEW HV EHUKDXSW QXU QRFK HLQH 0|J OLFKNHLW «³ 8QG HU VWHOOWH QRFK HLQPDO 6LFKWYHUELQGXQJ PLWGHU+DYDULHUDNHWHKHU
+HQUL%HUQDXGLPJUQHQXQG7RP+DUUDULPRUDQJHIDU EHQHQ 5DXPDQ]XJ KLQJHQ LP 1HW] YRU GHP (LQVWLHJOXN GHU )5 5LQJVXPKHU LQ 5HLFKZHLWH LKUHU $UPH EDX PHOWHQ:HUN]HXJHXQG*HUlWH'HU,QJHQLHXUQDKPHLQHQ 6WLIW DXV HLQHP )XWWHUDO ² XQWHU QRUPDOHQ 9HUKlOWQLVVHQ KlWWHPDQLKQIUHLQHQ /LSSHQVWLIWKDOWHQ N|QQHQ ² XQG ]HLFKQHWH GHQ 8PUL HLQHV JURHQ 4XDGUDWV PLW DEJHUXQ GHWHQ (FNHQ DXI GHQ /XNHQGHFNHO GLH UDGLRDNWLYH 6SXU GHUGDVDXWRPDWLVFKH/DVHU6FKQHLGJHUlWIROJHQZUGH(V VDKDXVZLHHLQNOHLQHU6FKUHLWEDJJHURGHUZLHHLQHJURH 6SLQQH XQG QDFKGHP +HQUL %HUQDXG HV DXI GLH 6SXU
JHVHW]W KDWWH HUVFKLHQ XQWHU GHP Ä.RSI³ HLQ JOKHQGHU 3XQNW DXI GHP 0HWDOO GDQQ HLQ NOHLQHV 'DPSIZ|ONFKHQ ²GDVJHVFKPRO]HQH0HWDOOGDVGXUFKGHQ/XIWGUXFNYRQ LQQHQ KHUDXVJHVFKOHXGHUW ZXUGH ² XQG GDQQ VHW]WH VLFK GDV*HUlWODQJVDPLQ%HZHJXQJVHLQHÄ%HLQH³]XHUVWHLQ 3DDU GDQQ QRFK HLQ 3DDU VHW]WHQ LKUH 6DXJQlSIH QDFK YRUQZlKUHQGGLHEULJHQ]ZHL3DDUHGHQ.|USHUKLHOWHQ Ä6SUHFKHQZLUQRFKHLQPDOGDV3URJUDPPGXUFK³VDJWH %HUQDXG Ä:LU KDEHQ NQDSS ]ZDQ]LJ 0LQXWHQ =HLW GDQQ PVVHQ ZLU DP 6WHXHUSXOW VLW]HQ 6FKDIIHQ ZLU GDV QLFKW VDFNW GLH 5DNHWH GXUFK XQG ]HUVFKHOOW =HKQ 0LQXWHQ EUDXFKW GLH 6SLQQHå ]XP 6FKZHLHQ ]ZHL 0LQXWHQ IU XQVXPLQGLH6FKOHXVH]XNRPPHQ]ZHL0LQXWHQLQGHU 6FKOHXVH GUHL IU GHQ :HJ ELV ]XU =HQWUDOH %OHLEHQ LP PHU QRFK GUHL 0LQXWHQ 5HVHUYH (V NDQQ DOVR HLJHQWOLFK QLFKWV VFKLHIJHKHQ ² 'X ZHLW ZDV GX LQ GHU 6FKOHXVH ]XWXQKDVW:RGDV3IODVWHUKlQJW"*XW'DQQZROOHQZLU ZDUWHQ³ 6LH IORJHQ LQ]ZLVFKHQ DXI GHU 1DFKWVHLWH GHV 0RQGHV *URXQGOHXFKWHQGKLQJGLH (UGH DP +LPPHO LKU ZRKO WXHQGHV/LFKWOLHGDV5DXPVFKLIIVLOEULJVFKLPPHUQGD]X GDV RUDQJHQH XQG JUQH /HXFKWHQ LKUHU 5DXPDQ]JH LQ HLQLJHP $EVWDQG GHU ODQJH U|WOLFKH )HXHUVFKZHLI GHU +DYDULHUDNHWH ² HV ZDU HLQV GHU )DUEHQVSLHOH GLH PDQ QXULP.RVPRVHUOHEWDEHUDXFKGRUWQLFKWDOOH7DJH 7RP +DUUDU HQW]RJ VLFK XQZLOOLJ GHP =DXEHU GLHVHV /LFKWV 'DV IHKOWH QRFK ² MHW]W LQ lVWKHWLVFKHQ *HQVVHQ VFKZHOJHQÄ:DVPDJGDGULQQHQORVVHLQ"³VDJWHHUKDOE ]XVLFKVHOEVWKDOE]XVHLQHP*HIlKUWHQ Ä.HLQH $KQXQJ³ DQWZRUWHWH GHU Ä$P 5HDNWRU OLHJW HV MHGHQIDOOV QLFKW ZHQQ GX GDV PHLQVW (V LVW EHUKDXSW NRPLVFK ² QRFK QLH KDW HLQ 5HDNWRU HLQH +DYDULH YHUXU
VDFKW WURW]GHP GHQNW MHGHU ]XHUVW DQ GHQ 5HDNWRU ZHQQ LUJHQGHWZDVQLFKWLQ2UGQXQJLVW(LQHY|OOLJVLQQORVHXQG XQZUGLJH6FKHXYRUDOOHP5DGLRDNWLYHQHLQhEHUUHVWDXV GHP]ZDQ]LJVWHQ-DKUKXQGHUWIDVWHLQH$UW$EHUJODXEHQ³ 'HU $U]W ZDU DQIDQJV HLQ ZHQLJ YHUZXQGHUW EHU GLH KHIWLJH9RUOHVXQJGLHHUDOV$QWZRUWDXIHLQHJDQ]DQGHUV JHPHLQWH)UDJHHUKLHOWDEHUGDQQEHJULIIHU-HGHU0HQVFK KDWHLQHQ/LHEOLQJV*HGDQNHQJDQJGHQHUDEVSXOWZLHHLQ 7RQEDQGVREDOGLKPHLQHU*HOHJHQKHLWGD]XELHWHW7URW] GHP NRQQWH HU HV VLFK QLFKW YHUVDJHQ GHP VHKU VHOEVWVL FKHUHQ,QJHQLHXUHLQHQNOHLQHQ+LHE]XYHUVHW]HQHLQH² ZLH LKP VFKLHQ ² EHUHFKWLJWH =XUHFKWZHLVXQJ Ä,FK GDFKWHGDEHLDQGLH0HQVFKHQ³VDJWHHUVDQIW %HUQDXG GUHKWH RKQH HLQ :RUW GHQ .RSI ZHJ XQG EH WUDFKWHWHDXIPHUNVDPGLH7lWLJNHLWGHV6FKQHLGDXWRPDWHQ Ä'HU 6FKQLWW JOKW ]X ODQJH QDFK³ VDJWH HU QDFK HLQHU :HLOHÄ'LH2[LGHZHUGHQGHQ6SDOWYHUNLWWHQ$PEHVWHQ ZLU EULQJHQ JOHLFK GLH 6SUHQJODGXQJ DQ³ 6LH NOHEWHQ LQ GLHYLHU(FNHQGHV4XDGUDWVMHHLQH+DIWODGXQJXQG]RJHQ VLFK GDQQ HWZD HLQHQ 0HWHU YRP (LQVWLHJOXN ]XUFN ,Q]ZLVFKHQ KDWWH DXFK GLH Ä6SLQQH³ LKUH $UEHLW EHHQGHW VFKDOWHWHVLFKDXVILHOYRQGHU)OlFKHDEXQGEDXPHOWHDP 1HW] Ä1HXQ0LQXWHQ²LFK]QGH³ULHI+HQUL $Q GHQ YLHU (FNHQ GHV 6FKQLWWTXDGUDWV IODPPWHQ GLH ([SORVLRQHQDXIXQGYHUHLQLJWHQVLFK ]X HLQHU 5DXFKZRO NHGLHDEHUYRQGHQ5HVWHQGHUKHUDXVGULQJHQGHQ6FKOHX VHQOXIW VRIRUW ZHJJHEODVHQ ZXUGH ,P (LQVWLHJOXN JlKQWH HLQJURHV/RFK 'LH3ODWWHGLHMHW]WDXIGHP%RGHQGHU6FKOHXVHODJZDU LQ)RUPHLQHV3\UDPLGHQVWXPSIHVDXVJHVFKQLWWHQZRUGHQ
PLWGHUNOHLQHUHQ*UXQGIOlFKHQDFKDXHQVRGDVLHQXU ZLHGHU HLQJHVHW]W XQG YRQ LQQHQ PLW 0HWDOOIROLH YHUNOHEW ]X ZHUGHQ EUDXFKWH PLW HLQHU )ROLH GLH LQ MHGHP 5DXP MHGHV 6FKLIIV YRUKDQGHQ XQG JUHLIEDU ZDU ZHLO VLH ]XP SURYLVRULVFKHQ $EGLFKWHQ YRQ NOHLQHUHQ /|FKHUQ GLHQWH GLH EHLP (LQVFKODJ YRQ .OHLQVWPHWHRULWHQ PDQFKPDO HQWVWHKHQ 7RP+DUUDUKDWWHGLHVH$UEHLWVFKQHOOHUOHGLJWXQGNOHEWH ]XU 6LFKHUKHLW VRJDU QRFK HLQ .UHX] TXHU EHU GLH JDQ]H )OlFKH %HUQDXG KDWWH LQ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ 6FKOHXVHQPHFKD QLVPXVEHGLHQWGLH6FKOHXVHIOOWHVLFKPLW$WHPOXIWYRQ GHU 'HFNH XQG YRQ DOOHQ 6HLWHQ VSUKWH GLH (QWJLIWXQJV IOVVLJNHLWDXIVLHHLQ$OVGLHJDQ]H3UR]HGXUEHUVWDQGHQ ZDU|IIQHWHQVLHGLH+HOPH+HQULEOLFNWHDXIGLH8KUXQG VDJWHÄ=Z|OIHLQKDOE0LQXWHQ²ORV³ (U GUFNWH GHQ +HEHO GHU LQQHUHQ 6FKOHXVHQWU GLH LQV 5DXPVFKLIIIKUWH²DEHUGLH7U|IIQHWHVLFKQLFKW1RFK HLQPDO²HEHQIDOOVRKQH(UIROJÄ*HKHLQ6WFN]XUFN³ VDJWH HU QDKP GLH /DVHU3LVWROH YRP *UWHO XQG ULFKWHWH VLHDXIGLH6WHOOHKLQWHUGHUGHU6FKOLHPHFKDQLVPXVODJ (LQURWHU3XQNWJOKWHDXI²]HKQ]ZDQ]LJ6HNXQGHQ² GLH7UVFKZHQNWHDXI 6LHVWU]WHQLQGHQ*DQJ DEHUQDFK]HKQ6FKULWWHQVWLH HQ VLH ZLHGHU DXI HLQH YHUVFKORVVHQH 7U Ä6R JHKW HV QLFKW³ NHXFKWH GHU ,QJHQLHXU Ä1RFK VHFK]HKQ 7UHQ ELV ]XU =HQWUDOH ² GDV VLQG DFKW 0LQXWHQ ² K|U PDO GX DUEHLWHVW GLFK ]XU =HQWUDOH YRU LFK JHKH KLHU ODQJ³ (U GUHKWHVLFKXPXQGOLHILQHQWJHJHQJHVHW]WHU5LFKWXQJ Ä:DVZLOOVWGXWXQ"³ULHIGHU$U]WLKPQDFK Ä:XQGHUHGLFKQLFKW ZHQQ GDV /LFKW DXVJHKW³ ULHI GHU ,QJHQLHXU ZlKUHQG HU VFKRQ GLH QlFKVWH 7U PLW GHU /D VHU3LVWROHEHDUEHLWHWH'LH7UIORJDXI(LQ%OLFNDXIGLH
8KUQRFKVLHEHQQHLQVHFKVHLQKDOE0LQXWHQ+LHUPXWH LUJHQGZR GHU ]HQWUDOH .DEHOVFKDFKW VHLQ « 'D GDV 0DQQORFK IQI )OJHOVFKUDXEHQ +DVWLJ EHJDQQ HU VLH ORV]XGUHKHQ GLH HUVWH GLH ]ZHLWH GLH GULWWH YHUGDPPW JHKW GLH VFKZHU GLH YLHUWH GLH IQIWH ² GHU 'HFNHO SRO WHUWH KHUXQWHU 'D ODJ VLH GLH 6HHOH GHV 5DXPVFKLIIV GHU +DXSWNDEHOVWUDQJ1RFK]ZHL0LQXWHQ-HW]W3Ul]LVLRQ(U YHUVFKOR GHQ +HOP NQLHWH QLHGHU XQG KRE GLH 3LVWROH 'LH +DQG ]LWWHUWH (U OHJWH VLH DXI GHQ 5DQG GHV 0DQQ ORFKV DXI YLVLHUWH XQG GUFNWH DE 4XDOP GUDQJ DXV GHP /RFKGDQQHLQJUHOOHU%OLW]²HVZXUGHGXQNHOGLH1RW EHOHXFKWXQJVFKDOWHWHVLFKHLQXQGGDQQIKOWHHUZLHVHLQ *HZLFKW YHUVFKZDQG 'HU 5HDNWRU K|UWH DXI ]X DUEHLWHQ *HVFKDIIW 7LHI DWPHQG HQWOHGLJWH HU VLFK VHLQHV 5DXPDQ]XJV 'LH KDOEH6WXQGH=HLWGLHVLH MHW]W GDGXUFK JHZRQQHQ KDWWHQ GD GLH )OXJEDKQ LQ EH]XJ DXI GLH 0RQGREHUIOlFKH QXQ JHVWUHFNWHU YHUOLHI ² GLHVH KDOEH 6WXQGH ZUGH GUHLPDO UHLFKHQ GDV 6FKLII PDQ|YULHUIlKLJ ]X PDFKHQ 6LH EUDXFKWHQQXUGDV5HVHUYHNDEHODQ]XVFKOLHHQXQG« :lKUHQG HU VLFK LQ *HGDQNHQ VFKRQ GLH ZHLWHUHQ 0D QDKPHQ ]XUHFKWOHJWH VWLH HU VLFK PLW VDQIWHQ 6W|HQ YRUZlUWV GXUFK GLH YRQ 7RP JH|IIQHWHQ 7UHQ KLQGXUFK GHU =HQWUDOH ]X $XFK GLH DQGHUQ ZLVVHQ MHW]W VFKRQ GD DOOHV JHNODSSW KDW GDFKWH HU 'D VDK HU 7RP 'HU $U]W VFKZHEWHLQGHU7UGHU=HQWUDOH6HLQ+HOPZDUJH|IIQHW GDV*HVLFKWDVFKJUDX
'HU+DIHQNRPPDQGDQW3ROOX[GLH%HVDW]XQJGHU+DYD ULHUDNHWH GLH GLHQVWIUHLHQ 0LWDUEHLWHU GHV 0RQG .RVPRGURPV XQG GHU ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ ,QVWLWXWLRQHQ GHV 0RQGHV ² DOOH K|UWHQ XQG VDKHQ DP %LOGVFKLUP GHQ %H
ULFKWGHQGHU$U]W7RP+DUUDUPLWVWHLQHUQHP*HVLFKWJDE Ä'HU3LORWGHU)5VLHE]HKQLVWLQ$XVEXQJVHLQHV'LHQ VWHV HLQHU QRFK QLFKW HUNOlUEDUHQ .DWDVWURSKH ]XP 2SIHU JHIDOOHQ:LUIDQGHQLKQLQXQQDWUOLFKHU+DOWXQJEHUGHQ 3LORWHQVHVVHOJHEHXJW'LH9HUOHW]XQJHQGHQHQHUHUOHJHQ LVW VLQG VlPWOLFK LQQHUHU 1DWXU GDUXQWHU HLQ %UXFK GHV 5FNJUDWV ,Q VHLQHU YHUNUDPSIWHQ UHFKWHQ +DQG IDQGHQ ZLU GLH DEJHULVVHQH 3ORPEH GHU %HVFKOHXQLJXQJVVLFKH UXQJ 'HU .RSLORW OLHJW DXI GHP 3URILOEHWW (U OHEW KDW HLQHUIOFKWLJHQHUVWHQ8QWHUVXFKXQJ]XIROJHNHLQHHUQVWH UHQ LQQHUHQ 9HUOHW]XQJHQ EHILQGHW VLFK MHGRFK LQ WLHIHU %HZXWORVLJNHLW :HGHU LQ GHU =HQWUDOH QRFK LQ GHQMHQL JHQ DQGHUHQ 3XQNWHQ GHV 5DXPVFKLIIV GLH ZLU ELVKHU SUIHQ NRQQWHQ VLQG LUJHQGZHOFKH %HVFKlGLJXQJHQ RGHU DQGHUH6SXUHQ JHZDOWVDPHU(LQZLUNXQJ]X HUNHQQHQ 'LH HLQ]LJH $EZHLFKXQJ YRP 1RUPDOHQ LVW GLH 6WHOOXQJ GHV 8PVFKDOWHUVYRQGHU3URJUDPP]XU'LUHNWVWHXHUXQJ'HU 6FKDOWHUVWDQGLQGHU0LWWHVRGDGLH )5VLHE]HKQEHU KDXSWQLFKWPHKUJHVWHXHUWZXUGHXQGGHU$QWULHEGHQ]XU =HLW GHU 6FKDOWXQJ YRUKDQGHQHQ =XVWDQG EHLEHKLHOW 2I IHQEDU LVW GHU WRWH .|USHU GHV 3LORWHQ QDFK GHP 0HWHRUL WHQPDQ|YHU VR XQJOFNOLFK DXI GDV 6WHXHUSXOW JHIDOOHQ GD HU GHQ 8PVFKDOWHU DXI GLHVH :HLVH YHUVFKRE :LU ZROOHQ XQG N|QQHQ QRFK NHLQH 6FKOXIROJHUXQJHQ DXV XQVHUHQ %HREDFKWXQJHQ ]LHKHQ :LU ZHUGHQ LQ IQI]HKQ 0LQXWHQODQGHQXQGELWWHQGDDOOH9RUEHUHLWXQJHQIUGLH 5HWWXQJ GHV .RSLORWHQ XQG IU HLQH JUQGOLFKH 8QWHUVX FKXQJ GHV 5DXPVFKLIIV XQG GHU .DWDVWURSKH JHWURIIHQ ZHUGHQ(KUHGHQ$VWURQDXWHQGHU)5VLHE]HKQåå $XFK EHU GHQ 0RQGIOXJKDIHQ DP 5DQGH GHV 0DUH 7ULQTXLOODUXP ZDU LQ]ZLVFKHQ GLH 0RQGQDFKW KHUHLQJH
EURFKHQ $EHU GLH 5DGDUDXJHQ GHV 1DYLJDWLRQV]HQWUXPV YHUIROJWHQ DXIPHUNVDP GLH /DQGHPDQ|YHU GHU )5 $XFKPLWEORHP$XJHZDUGHU)HXHUVFKHLQGHV$QWULHEV EHUHLWV ]X HUNHQQHQ ZXUGH JU|HU XQG KHOOHU XQG EHU VWUDKOWHEDOGGLHKHOOVWHQ6WHUQH 0LW EORHP $XJH ² GDV LVW QDWUOLFK QXU HLQH 8P VFKUHLEXQJ 'HU .RPPDQGDQW 3ROOX[ XQG GLH 5HVWEHVDW ]XQJ GHU LQ]ZLVFKHQ JHODQGHWHQ +DYDULHUDNHWH VDHQ LP ,QQHUQ HLQHV JURHQ .UDWHUEHUJHV GHU GLH (LQULFKWXQJHQ GHV+DIHQVEDUJXQGGHU/LFKWVWUDKOGHULKU$XJHWUHIIHQ ZROOWH PXWH YRUKHU HLQ 6SLHJHOV\VWHP XQG HLQLJH 3DQ ]HUJODVSODWWHQ GXUFKODXIHQ 'HQQRFK KDQGHOWH HV VLFK XP HLQH GLUHNWH %HREDFKWXQJ LP 8QWHUVFKLHG ]XP )XQNELOG GDV DXFK EHL JU|WHU 3Ul]LVLRQ XQG 2ULJLQDOWUHXH GDV GL UHNWHRSWLVFKH%LOGQLHZLUGHUVHW]HQN|QQHQ²]XPLQGHVW QLFKWLQVHLQHPHPRWLRQDOHQ:HUW 8QG GHU VSLHOWH KLHU DXV YHUVWlQGOLFKHQ *UQGHQ HLQH JURH5ROOH$OOHZDUHQWLHIHUUHJWEHUGDV6FKLFNVDOGHU %HVDW]XQJ GHU )5 'UHL 'LQJH ZDUHQ HV GLH ² PLW XQWHUVFKLHGOLFKHU .UDIW ² GLH 1HUYHQ GHU :DUWHQGHQ DQVSDQQWHQGHU 7RG GHV 3LORWHQ GLH 5HWWXQJ GHV .RSLOR WHQXQGGLH(UJUQGXQJGHU8UVDFKHQIUGLH.DWDVWURSKH YRQ GHU MD ELVKHU QLFKW HLQPDO NODU ZDU ZLH VLH VLFK HL JHQWOLFKHUHLJQHWXQGZRULQVLHEHVWDQGHQKDWWH 'HU)HXHUVFKHLQZDUQXQVFKRQVRKHOOJHZRUGHQGDHU GLH$XJHQEOHQGHWH'HU.RPPDQGDQWULFKWHWHGHVKDOEGDV 2EMHNWLY DXI GLH /DQGHIOlFKH 9RU GHQ $XJHQ GHU %HRE DFKWHU HUVFKLHQ DXV GHU +|KH GHV .UDWHUEHUJHV JHVHKHQ HLQH LP 8QJHZLVVHQ /LFKW GHU 9ROOHUGH VFKLPPHUQGH HEHQH/DQGVFKDIWPLWHLQHP$XVVFKQLWWGHV6WHUQKLPPHOV GDUEHU'HUHLQJHVFKDOWHWH5RWILOWHUQDKPZHQLJ YRQ GHU /LFKWLQWHQVLWlW GHU /DQGVFKDIW ZHJ DEHU HU GlPSIWH HLQL
JHUPDHQ GHQ )HXHUVFKZHLI GHU 5DNHWH GHU VLFK QXQ LQV %LOGVFKRE/DQJVDPODQJVDPVHQNWHVLFKDXFKGHUVLOEHU QH /HLE GHU )5 LQV %OLFNIHOG XQG QXQ VDK PDQ ZLH VLFKGHU6WUDKOGHU$QWULHEVJDVHDP%RGHQEUDFK*OKHQ GHU6WDXEZLUEHOWHDXIKOOWHGHQXQWHUHQ7HLOGHU5DNHWH HLQ²XQGGDQQHUORVFKGDV)HXHU'LH5DNHWHZDUJHODQ GHW 'HU .RPPDQGDQW QDKP GHQ 5RWILOWHU DXV GHP 6SLHJHO V\VWHP KHUDXV 0DQ VDK MHW]W GD GHU %RGHQ XQWHU GHU 5DNHWHJOKWHPDQVDKDEHUDXFKGXUFKGLHVLFKOLFKWHQGH 6WDXEZRONHKLQGXUFKGLHODQJHQ7HOHVNRSEHLQHDXIGHQHQ GLH 5DNHWH VWDQG 9RQ EHLGHQ 6HLWHQ UROOWHQ QXQ ]ZHL PlFKWLJH.HWWHQIDKU]HXJHDQGLHPLWLKUHPVFKDOHQI|UPL JHQ %UXVWVFKLOG ZLH EHUJURH 3ODQLHUUDXSHQ DXVVDKHQ 6LH VWHOOWHQ LKUH 6FKLOGH VHQNUHFKW IXKUHQ DQ GLH 5DNHWH KHUDQXQGOHJWHQ GLH 6FKLOGH DQ GHUHQ XQWHUHQ 7HLO 'DQQ EHJDQQHQVLFKGLHEHLGHQ6FKLOGHPLWGHU5DNHWHODQJVDP LQ GLH :DDJHUHFKWH ]X GUHKHQ GLH )DKU]HXJH VHW]WHQ VLFK LQ%HZHJXQJXQGIXKUHQ²IUGLH%HREDFKWHUQXQVFKRQ XQVLFKWEDU²LQHLQHQ7XQQHOKLQHLQGHULQGLH:DQGGHV .UDWHUEHUJHVJHEURFKHQZRUGHQZDU'HU7XQQHOPQGHWH LQHLQHJURH+DOOHDQGHUHQ6WLUQZDQGVLFKQHEHQHLQDQ GHU ]HKQ ULHVLJH NUHLVUXQGH gIIQXQJHQ EHIDQGHQ ,Q HLQV GHU /|FKHU VWHFNWHQ GLH EHLGHQ 5DXSHQIDKU]HXJH GLH 5D NHWHELV]XGHUNOHLQHQ:XOVWGLHGHQ1XW]WHLLGHU)5 YRP $QWULHEVWHLO WUHQQWH VR GD VLFK GHU UDGLRDNWLYH 7HLO GHV5DXPVFKLIIVLQGHU+DOOHGHUDQGHUHMHQVHLWVGHU:DQG LQ GHU $UEHLWV]HOOH EHIDQG 'LH EHLGHQ )DKU]HXJH O|VWHQ LKUH 6FKLOGH YRP .|USHU GHU 5DNHWH XQG IXKUHQ LQ GHQ +LQWHUJUXQGGHU+DOOH]XUFN
,Q]ZLVFKHQ KDWWH LQ GHU $UEHLWV]HOOH GLH (QWJLIWXQJ EH JRQQHQ (LQH 'XVFKH VSUKWH HLQH 6SH]LDOIOVVLJNHLW EHU GLH5DNHWHPLWGHUVRZRKOUDGLRDNWLYH3DUWLNHOFKHQDEJH NKOW DOV DXFK HWZDLJH VFKlGOLFKH ELRORJLVFKH .HLPH DEJHW|WHWZXUGHQ(UVWGDQQZXUGH/XIWLQGLH=HOOHJHODV VHQ GDV 5DXPVFKLII NRQQWH JH|IIQHW ZHUGHQ XQG GLH (QWODGXQJEHJLQQHQ $EHU GLH )UDFKW ² ZHQ LQWHUHVVLHUWH GLH MHW]W 6FKZHL JHQGOHJWHQGLH0lQQHUGDV3URILOEHWWPLWGHPEHZXWOR VHQ .RSLORWHQ LQ GHQ /XIWNLVVHQZDJHQ GHU $U]W VWLHJ HLQ XQG IXKU GDYRQ 'DQQ VWLHJHQ VLH ZLHGHU LQ GLH 5DNHWH JLQJHQ LQ GLH =HQWUDOH XQG KLHOWHQ DP 3LORWHQVLW] HLQH 6FKZHLJHPLQXWHDE
Ä,FK HU|IIQH GLH HUVWH 6LW]XQJ GHU 8QWHUVXFKXQJVNRP PLVVLRQ³ 'HU VRQVW IRUPHOKDIWH 6DW] NDP GLHVPDO HUQVW XQGJHZLFKWLJDXVGHP0XQGHGHV.RPPDQGDQWHQ(UVDK GHU5HLKHQDFKGLH0LWJOLHGHU GHU .RPPLVVLRQ DQ LQ GLH HUZLHEOLFKDOOHDQGHU5HWWXQJVDNWLRQ%HWHLOLJWHQEHUX IHQKDWWHGHQ3LORWHQ/HLI-RKDQVRQGHQ7ULHEZHUNVLQJH QLHXU +HQUL %HUQDXG GHU ]XOHW]W GLH )5 JHIKUW KDWWH GHQ/HLWHUGHU5DNHWHQDXVEHVVHUXQJVZHUIW.XUW2VWHUULHP GHVVHQ 6WLUQ HLQ JURHV 3IODVWHU ]LHUWH GHQ $U]W 7RP +DUUDU XQG VFKOLHOLFK 3ROOX[ GHQ 1DYLJDWRU Ä,FK ELWWH ]XQlFKVWXQVHUHQ$U]WXPVHLQHQ%HULFKW³ 7RP+DUUDUGHUMQJVWHLQGLHVHP.UHLVHUlXVSHUWHVLFK Ä(V²HVIlOOWPLUVFKZHUHWZDVGD]X]XVDJHQ³EHJDQQ HU VWRFNHQG ÄZHLO ² ZHLO LFK HLJHQWOLFK QLFKWV VDJHQ NDQQ'HU3DWLHQWLVWLPPHUQRFKEHZXWORV'LHN|USHUOL FKHQ )XQNWLRQHQ ODXIHQ QRUPDO DE DOOHUGLQJV VWDUN YHU ODQJVDPW 'DV (Q]HSKDORJUDPP ]HLJW PHUNZUGLJH 9HU lQGHUXQJHQ GHU *HKLUQWlWLJNHLW GLH LFK QLFKW ]X GHXWHQ
ZHL ,FK KDEH EHU GHQ PHGL]LQLVFKHQ 'LHQVW GHU :HOW UDXPEHK|UGH EHL GHP EHUKPWHQ *HKLUQVSH]LDOLVWHQ 3UR IHVVRU 0LUDQR LQ 5RP XP HLQH 7HOH'LDJQRVH ELWWHQ ODV VHQ'DVLVWDOOHV³(UVFKZLHJXQGEOLFNWHYRUVLFKDXIGHQ 7LVFK(VNDPLKPMlPPHUOLFKYRUZDVHU]XELHWHQKDWWH XQG HU GHXWHWH GDV 6FKZHLJHQ GHU DQGHUHQ IDOVFK $OV HU DXIVDK EHJHJQHWH HU GHP QDFKGHQNOLFKHQ %OLFN GHV .RPPDQGDQWHQ Ä(VLVWDOVRDOOHVJHWDQZDVVLFKJHJHQZlUWLJIUXQVHUHQ .DPHUDGHQWXQOlW"åå IUDJWH,OMD)HMQEHUJQRFKHLQPDO Ä$OOHV ZDV LFK WXQ NRQQWH³ DQWZRUWHWH GHU $U]W EH GUFNW Ä:HQLJJHQXJ³NQXUUWHGHU,QJHQLHXU 'HU.RPPDQGDQWQDKPGHQ .RSI PLW HLQHP 5XFN KHU XP Ä:LU VWHKHQ DOOH YRU 5lWVHOQ -HGHU³ VDJWH HU VFKDUI (WZDV JHPlLJWHU ZLHGHUKROWH HU Ä:LU VWHKHQ DOOH YRU 5lWVHOQ ,FK KDEH VFKRQ YLHOH 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ JHOHLWHW DEHU DQ HLQHQ VR VHOWVDPHQ )DOO NDQQ LFK PLFK QLFKW HQW VLQQHQ .HLQH IHVWVWHOOEDUHQ 6FKlGHQ NHLQH .XUVDEZHL FKXQJGLH3LORWHQMHGRFKWRWRGHUEHZXWORV«:LUPV VHQXQVGDUEHUNODUVHLQGDGLHVHU)DOOVFKZHUZLHJHQGH )ROJHQ IU GLH 5DXPIDKUW KDEHQ NDQQ :LU PVVHQ LKQ NOlUHQXQG]ZDUVFKQHOO'D]XEUDXFKHQZLUGLH0LWDUEHLW DOOHU$QZHVHQGHQ³Ä:HQQGHU1DYLJDWRUQLFKWJHVFKODIHQ KlWWHZWHQZLUPHKU³EHKDXSWHWH %HUQDXG$OOHVDKHQ 3ROOX[DQ'HUVDKVWDUUEHUGLH.|SIHKLQZHJ Ä:WHQ ZLU DXFK QLFKW PHKU³ DQWZRUWHWH GHU .RP PDQGDQWOHLVHDEHUPLWJHIlKUOLFKHP8QWHUWRQÄ)UVHLQH 1DFKOlVVLJNHLW ZLUG HU EHVWUDIW ZHUGHQ 6LH KDWWH DEHU NHLQHQ (LQIOX DXI GLH (UHLJQLVVH RGHU DXI XQVHU :LVVHQ GDYRQ ZHLO GLH DXWRPDWLVFKH 9HUELQGXQJ IXQNWLRQLHUWH +LHUMHGRFK²³HUZDQGWHVLFKDQGHQ,QJHQLHXU²ÄLVWHU
0LWJOLHG GHU .RPPLVVLRQ PLW GHQ JOHLFKHQ 5HFKWHQ ZLH 6LH +HQUL %HUQDXG PRUDOLVFK JHVHKHQ VRJDU PLW JU|H UHP5HFKWZHLOGHU.RSLORW VHLQ )UHXQG ZDU 9HU]HLKXQJ ²LVW,FKKRIIHGDVJHQJW,KQHQ³ 'LHVFKDUIH$QWZRUWKDWWHGLH %HGUFNWKHLWGLHDQIDQJV DXI DOOHQ JHODVWHW KDWWH DXVJHUlXPW 'HU 3LORW QDKP XQ DXIJHIRUGHUW GDV :RUW LP *UXQGH DEHU PLW GHP (LQYHU VWlQGQLV DOOHU GHQQ QDFK HLQHP 6WUHLW ]ZLVFKHQ ]ZHLHQ PX HLQ 'ULWWHU VSUHFKHQ ZHQQ GHU 9HUKDQGOXQJVWRQ ZLHGHUVDFKOLFKZHUGHQVROO Ä:LVVHQ ZLU GHQQ ZLUNOLFK VR ZHQLJ"³ IUDJWH HU Ä'LH 9HUOHW]XQJHQXQVHUHU*HQRVVHQN|QQHQQLFKWYRQDQGHUHQ 0HQVFKHQ XQG QLFKW YRQ *HJHQVWlQGHQ DXHUKDOE GHV 5DXPVFKLIIHV ² HWZD 0HWHRULWHQ ² KHUUKUHQ $OVR PVVHQVLHYRQ*HJHQVWlQGHQLQQHUKDOEGHV5DXPVFKLIIHV VWDPPHQ =HUVW|UXQJHQ RGHU DXFK QXU %HVFKlGLJXQJHQ ZXUGHQ DEHU QLFKW HQWGHFNW ZHQLJVWHQV QLFKW LQ GHU =HQ WUDOHZRVLFKEHLGHDXIKLHOWHQ%OHLEWDOVRQXUHLQ*HJHQ VWDQGGLH5DNHWHVHOEVW³ 'LHDQGHUHQVDKHQVLFKEHUUDVFKWDQ²QLFKWQXUZHJHQ GHU /lQJH GHU 5HGH GLH IU GHQ ZRUWNDUJHQ -RKDQVRQ XQJHZ|KQOLFKZDU$EHULP*UXQGHZDUHVQDWUOLFKGD JHUDGHHUDXIGLH/|VXQJNDPGHQQHUDOV7HVWSLORWVSUWH MDVFKOLHOLFKIDVWMHGHQ7DJGLH:LUNXQJKRKHU%HVFKOHX QLJXQJ DP HLJHQHQ .|USHU (V PXWH HLQHQ SO|W]OLFKHQ KDUWHQ$QVWLHJGHU%HVFKOHXQLJXQJJHJHEHQKDEHQVRGD GLH 3LORWHQ YRQ LKUHU HLJHQHQ 5DNHWH JOHLFKVDP ZLH YRQ HLQHP *HVFKR JHWURIIHQ ZXUGHQ 'DV HUNOlUWH DXFK ZDUXP GHU VLW]HQGH 3LORW GLHVHP 6FKODJ HUOHJHQ ZDU ZlKUHQGGHUOLHJHQGH.RSLORWLKQEHUVWDQG²ZHQQDXFK QLFKW RKQH HUQVWKDIWH )ROJHQ $EHU /HLI -RKDQVRQ ZDU QRFKQLFKWDP(QGHÄ:LUZLVVHQQRFKPHKU³IXKUHUIRUW
Ä:LUZLVVHQGHQXQJHIlKUHQ=HLWSXQNWGHV(UHLJQLVVHV(V PXLQGHQIQI]HKQ0LQXWHQVWDWWJHIXQGHQKDEHQGLHGHU OHW]WHQ 3D10HOGXQJ IROJWHQ³ 'HU 7HVWSLORW OHKQWH VLFK ]XUFNZLHXPGLHDQGHUHQ]X:RUWNRPPHQ]XODVVHQ Ä$OVR ]ZLVFKHQ ]HKQ 8KU ]Z|OI XQG ]HKQ 8KU VLHEHQ XQG]ZDQ]LJ³PXUPHOWH3ROOX[Ä1HLQGDVVWLPPWQLFKW³ VDJWH HU GDQQ ODXWHU Ä.DVWRU ODJ QRFK XQG XP ]HKQ 8KU DFKW]HKQZDU$EO|VXQJ«KlWWHHUDEO|VHQPVVHQ«³ Ä'HPQDFKKlWWHQZLUGHQ=HLWUDXPVFKRQDXIVHFKV0L QXWHQ HLQJHHQJW³ VFKDOWHWH VLFK 2VWHUULHP HLQ Ä$EHU LFK YHUVWHKHHLQVQLFKW:DUXPLQDOOHU:HOWOlXIWGLHDXWRPD WLVFKH9HUELQGXQJLQGLHVHU=HLWQRUPDO"³ Ä'DV VLQG GRFK DOOHV 6SHNXODWLRQHQ³ ZDQGWH GHU ,QJH QLHXUHLQÄ:HQQVRHWZDVSDVVLHUWZlUHPWHGHU1DYL JUDSKHVDXI*UXQGGHUDXWRPDWLVFKHQ6WDQGRUWPHOGXQJHQ YHU]HLFKQHWKDEHQ³ Ä6LHKDEHQHLQHDQGHUH(UNOlUXQJ"³IUDJWHGHU.RPPDQ GDQW'HU,QJHQLHXUVFKWWHOWHYHUGURVVHQGHQ.RSI 3ROOX[ ZDUWHWH RE QRFK MHPDQG HWZDV VDJHQ ZROOWH 'DQQJDEHU]XEHGHQNHQÄ'LHDXWRPDWLVFKH 9HUELQGXQJ EHVWHKW QLFKW XQXQWHUEURFKHQ 6LH ZLUG LP 'UHLLJ 6HNXQGHQ7DNW DXIJHQRPPHQ XQG GDXHUW MHZHLOV HLQH KDOEH 6HNXQGH 7KHRUHWLVFK ZlUH HV P|JOLFK³ Ä(LQ ULH VHQKDIWHV $QZDFKVHQ GHU %HVFKOHXQLJXQJ DQVFKOLHHQG $EEUHPVHQXQG%DKQNRUUHNWXU²XQGGDVDOOHVLQGUHLLJ 6HNXQGHQ"³]ZHLIHOWH2VWHUULHP Ä:DV LVW GHQQ LQ GHU DXWRPDWLVFKHQ 0HOGXQJ HQWKDO WHQ"åå ZROOWHGHU$U]WZLVVHQ Ä1RUPDOHUZHLVH QXU GHU 6WDQGRUW³ DQWZRUWHWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW IU 3ROOX[ GHU VLFKWOLFK DQJHVWUHQJW QDFK GDFKWH Ä1XU ZHQQ ZLFKWLJH )XQNWLRQVV\VWHPH DXVIDOOHQ ZLUGGDVPLWJHPHOGHW³
Ä$OVRGLH5DNHWHNDQQDXINHLQHQ)DOOLQGUHLLJ6HNXQ GHQEHVFKOHXQLJHQZHQGHQEUHPVHQZLHGHUZHQGHQXQG NRUULJLHUHQ 'DV LVW 8QVLQQ³ 'HU 7HVWSLORW VFKWWHOWH GHQ .RSIZLHXPVHLQH:RUWH]XEHNUlIWLJHQ Ä7KHRUHWLVFK LVW HV P|JOLFK³ EHKDUUWH 3ROOX[ Ä,FK HQW VLQQH PLFK DQ HLQHQ )DOO DQ HLQ 0HWHRULWHQPDQ|YHU GDV ZLU QXU GXUFK GLH 3D10HOGXQJ HUIXKUHQ 'HU 1DYLJUDSK KDWWH HV JDU QLFKW YHU]HLFKQHW (V KDWWH DEHU DQGHUWKDOE 0LQXWHQJHGDXHUW³ $OOH VDKHQ EHUUDVFKW DXI Ä:LH LVW VR HWZDV P|JOLFK"³ IUDJWHGHU$U]WVFKOLHOLFK 3ROOX[]XFNWHEHGUFNWPLWGHQ6FKXOWHUQ Ä,FK NHQQH GHQ )DOO³ HUNOlUWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW ÄGLH 8UVDFKHEHVWDQGHLQIDFKGDULQGDGLH2UWXQJ]XJURE]X XQJHQDXZDU6LHZXUGHGDPDOVYHUIHLQHUW$EHUWURW]GHP ²GDVKDWPLFKDXI HLQHQ *HGDQNHQ JHEUDFKW (V JLEW VR HWZDV ZLH HLQHQ WHFKQLVFKHQ $EHUJODXEHQ GHP PLW GHU =HLWPHKURGHUZHQLJHUMHGHUXQWHUOLHJW,FKPHLQHIROJHQ GHV:HQQZLUHLQPDOHLQH$XIJDEHGHQ$XWRPDWHQEHU WUDJHQKDEHQGDQQK|UWVLHLP*UXQGHJHQRPPHQDXIXQV ]X LQWHUHVVLHUHQ ZHLO ZLU ZLVVHQ GD GLH $XWRPDWHQ VLH VFKQHOOHUSUl]LVHUXQG]XYHUOlVVLJHUHUOHGLJHQDOVZLUGDV WXQN|QQWHQ'DVLVWQDWUOLFKLPDOOJHPHLQHQULFKWLJDEHU HV OLHJW DXFK HLQH 7HQGHQ] ]XU JHLVWLJHQ %HTXHPOLFKNHLW GDULQ GLH XQV LQ $XVQDKPHVLWXDWLRQHQ ² ZLH MHW]W ² ODKPHQNDQQ,FKVFKODJHYRUGDXQVGHU1DYLJDWRUQRFK HLQPDO DXVIKUOLFK GDV =XVWDQGHNRPPHQ GLH hEHUPLWW OXQJ GLH 9HUDUEHLWXQJ XQG GLH $XI]HLFKQXQJ GHU 6WDQG RUWPHOGXQJHUOlXWHUWREZRKOZLU²RGHUJHUDGHZHLOZLU GLHVHQ3UR]HLQVHLQHQ*UXQG]JHQNHQQHQ³ Ä'DV HLQ]LJH ZDV XQV ZHLWHUEULQJHQ NDQQ LVW GD ZLU GLH )5 VLHE]HKQ QRFK HLQPDO JUQGOLFK XQWHUVXFKHQ³
SURWHVWLHUWH%HUQDXG Ä'DVLVWYROONRPPHQULFKWLJ$EHUZHQQPDQZHLZDV PDQ VXFKW ZLUG GDV )LQGHQ OHLFKWHU 6RQVW QRFK *HJHQ VWLPPHQ" 1LFKW" 'DQQ ORV³ 3ROOX[ VWULFK VLFK EHU GLH 6WLUQÄ=XQlFKVWPLWGDV2ULHQWLHUXQJVV\VWHPGLH:LQNHO ]ZLVFKHQYHUVFKLHGHQHQ)L[VWHUQHQXQG6RQQH0RQGXQG (UGH (LQ 5HFKHQZHUN HUUHFKQHW GDQQ DXV GHQ :LQNHOQ XQG DXV GHP WDWVlFKOLFKHQ 6WDQG YRQ 6RQQH 0RQG XQG (UGH ]X GLHVHP =HLWSXQNW GHQ 6WDQGRUW GHU 5DNHWH XQG NRGLHUWLKQ«³ Ä+DOW³ ULHI GHU .RPPDQGDQW Ä(LQHQ $XJHQEOLFN ELWWH «³ (U GDFKWH QDFK Ä:LH JUR LVW GLH *HQDXLJNHLW GHU 6WDQGRUWPHVVXQJ":HOFKH)HKOHUJUHQ]HQKDWGDV2ULHQWLH UXQJVV\VWHP"+DEHQ6LHGLH=DKOHQLP.RSI-RKDQVRQ"³ 'HU 3LORW QDQQWH HLQLJH =DKOHQ 'HU .RPPDQGDQW ]RJ GHQ 7LVFKUHFKQHU KHUDQ XQG EHDUEHLWHWH LKQ PLW IOLQNHQ )LQJHUQ'DQQVFKREHULKQ]XUFNXQGDWPHWHWLHIÄ:HQQ ZLUDQQHKPHQGDGHU%HVFKOHXQLJXQJVDQVWLHJK|FKVWHQV GUHL 6HNXQGHQ JHGDXHUW KDW XQG GD GLH .RUUHNWXU DXV VFKOLHOLFK GXUFK +HUDEVHW]XQJ GHV $QWULHEV HUIROJW LVW OLHJW GLH 6WDQGRUWGLIIHUHQ] EHUHLWV QDFK YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ 6HNXQGHQ LQQHUKDOE GHU )HKOHUJUHQ]HQ 'RNWRU ZLH KRFK ZUGHQ 6LH HLQH %HVFKOHXQLJXQJ VFKlW]HQ GLH VROFKH ² :LUNXQJHQZLHGLHKLHUYRUOLHJHQGHQKHUYRUEULQJW"³ 'HU $U]W ]|JHUWH Ä'DV KlQJW DXFK YRQ GHU =HLW DE LQ GHUVLHHUUHLFKWZLUG«'UHL6HNXQGHQ«9LHOOHLFKW]Z|OI ELV IQI]HKQ J"³ Ä'DV KDEH LFK DXFK ]XJUXQGH JHOHJW³ EHVWlWLJWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW Ä'LH 3ORPEH VSHUUW EHL ]HKQ J³HULQQHUWHGHU7HVWSLORW Ä5LFKWLJGLH 3ORPEH³ IXKU GHU .RPPDQGDQW IRUW Ä,FK IDVVH ]XVDPPHQ :LU N|QQHQ DOVR PLW HLQLJHP $QVSUXFK DXI:DKUVFKHLQOLFKNHLWIROJHQGHQ9RUJDQJUHNRQVWUXLHUHQ
'HU 3LORW EHPHUNWH GD GLH %HVFKOHXQLJXQJ ]X ZDFKVHQ EHJDQQ XQG PLW GHQ EOLFKHQ 0LWWHOQ QLFKW PHKU HLQ]X VFKUlQNHQ ZDU 'DV EHGHXWHWH GD GLH .HWWHQUHDNWLRQ LP 5HDNWRU DXV GHU .RQWUROOH JHULHW $OV OHW]WHV 0LWWHO HLQHU ([SORVLRQ YRU]XEHXJHQ UL HU GLH 3ORPEH DE 'HU ZDFK VHQGH $QWULHE NRQQWH GLH LP hEHUPD SURGX]LHUWH +LW]H GHV 5HDNWRUV DXIQHKPHQ 'DGXUFK ZXUGH GDV 5DXPVFKLII JHUHWWHWDEHUGLH%HVFKOHXQLJXQJZXFKVIUNXU]H=HLWDXI HLQW|GOLFKHV0D³Ä3KDQWDVLH³HQWJHJQHWHGHU,QJHQLHXU VFKDUI Ä(LQ 5HDNWRU LVW HLQH H[DNW DUEHLWHQGH 0DVFKLQH XQGVSLHOWQLFKWSO|W]OLFKYHUUFNW(VJLEWNHLQH8UVDFKHQ IUHLQVROFKHVVSUXQJKDIWHV9HUKDOWHQ³(UEHUOHJWHHLQHQ $XJHQEOLFN IXKU GDQQ IRUW Ä6HOEVW ZHQQ DXV lXHUHQ 8UVDFKHQ GLH ZLU YLHOOHLFKW ELVKHU EHUVHKHQ KDEHQ GHU 5HDNWRU DXV GHU .RQWUROOH JHUDWHQ VHLQ VROOWH ² ZHU KDW LKQ GDQQ ZLHGHU XQWHU .RQWUROOH JHEUDFKW" ,PPHUKLQ KDW HUELV]XU/DQGXQJHLQZDQGIUHLJHDUEHLWHW1HLQLFKNDQQ GHP QLFKW ]XVWLPPHQ³ Ä(LQH DQGHUH 9DULDQWH KDEHQ 6LH QLFKW"³ IUDJWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW QRFK HLQPDO PHKU XP VLFKHU]XJHKHQ 'HU ,QJHQLHXU VFKWWHOWH GHQ .RSI Ä:HU VFKOLHW VLFK GHU 0HLQXQJ GHV *HQRVVHQ %HUQDXG DQ"³ IUDJWHGHU.RPPDQGDQWQXQ1LHPDQGPHOGHWHVLFKÄ:HU VFKOLHWVLFKPHLQHU9DULDQWHDQ"³'HU7HVWSLORWGHU$U]W XQG3ROOX[KREHQGHQ$UPÄ*XW'DQQZHUGHQZLUXQVHUH ZHLWHUHQ 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ GDUDXI DXVULFKWHQ PHLQH 9DUL DQWH ]X EHVWlWLJHQ RGHU ]X ZLGHUOHJHQ 9RUKHU DEHU EOHLEW XQV QRFK HLQV ]X EHUOHJHQ³ (U VDK GLH DQGHUHQ IHVW DQ Ä:LUPVVHQHLQHQ(QWVFKOXIDVVHQ]XGHP ZLU DOV 8Q WHUVXFKXQJVNRPPLVVLRQ EHUHFKWLJW XQG YHUSIOLFKWHW VLQG GHU DEHU WURW]GHP VFKZHU ]X IDVVHQ LVW ,FK VWLPPH PLW *HQRVVHQ %HUQDXGLQ GHP 3XQNWH EHUHLQ GD HLQ 5HDN WRU HLQH H[DNW DUEHLWHQGH 0DVFKLQH LVW (LQH VROFKH 0D
VFKLQH lQGHUW LKUHQ =XVWDQG QLFKW RKQH (LQZLUNXQJ YRQ DXHQ 'LH XQV XQEHNDQQWHQ 8UVDFKHQ OLHJHQ DOVR DXHU KDOE GHV 5HDNWRUV K|FKVWZDKUVFKHLQOLFK DXHUKDOE GHV 5DXPVFKLIIV'DQQDEHUN|QQHQVLHEHLMHGHP5HDNWRUGLH JOHLFKH :LUNXQJ KHUYRUEULQJHQ 'DV KHLW DOVR ZLU PV VHQXQVHQWVFKOLHHQEHLGHU:HOWUDXPEHK|UGHHLQYRUOlX ILJHV 6WDUWYHUERW IU DOOH UHDNWRUJHWULHEHQHQ 5DXPVFKLIIH ]XEHDQWUDJHQ³(UVFKZLHJ'DQQIUDJWHHUKDUWÄ*HJHQ VWLPPHQ" 6WLPPHQWKDOWXQJHQ" .HLQH³ (U GUFNWH HLQH 7DVWHXQGVSUDFKLQV0LNURSKRQÄ6WHOOHQ6LHHLQH9HUELQ GXQJ KHU PLW GHP &KHI GHU :HOWUDXPEHK|UGH .DWDVWUR SKHQ'ULQJOLFKNHLW³ 6LH WHLOWHQ GLH $UEHLW DXI $OOH 7HLOH GHU )5 ZXUGHQ XQWHU GHP *HVLFKWVSXQNW EHVSURFKHQ ZLH VLFK DQ LKQHQ GLH +\SRWKHVH GHV .RPPDQGDQWHQ EHZHLVHQ RGHU ZLGHU OHJHQ OLH $OV VLH PLW LKUHU $UEHLWVSODQXQJ IDVW IHUWLJ ZDUHQ JOLPPWH DXI GHP 7LVFK YRU GHP .RPPDQGDQWHQ HLQ URWHV /lPSFKHQ DXI 'HU .RPPDQGDQW GUFNWH HLQH 7DVWHÄ'RNWRU'RNWRUNRPPHQ6LHVFKQHOO³(VZDUGLH 6WLPPHGHU6FKZHVWHUÄ'HU3DWLHQW«³ Ä:DVLVW"%HZHJWHUVLFK"³ Ä6HLQ*HVLFKWYHUNUDPSIWVLFK«HUU|FKHOW«³ 7RP +DUUDU VWU]WH KLQDXV 3ROOX[ VD QRFK HLQHQ 0R PHQWZLHHUVWDUUWGDGDQQVSUDQJHUDXIXQGOLHIGHP$U]W QDFK 'HU$U]WZDUIHLQHQ%OLFNLQGDV*HVLFKWGHV%HZXWOR VHQXQGULHIÄ)HVVHOQ6FKQHOO³$EHULQGLHVHP0RPHQW ElXPWHGHU.RSLORWVLFKDXIVHLQ.|USHUZ|OEWHVLFKZLH HLQ VWUDII JHVSDQQWHU %RJHQ QDFK REHQ XQG HLQ ]LVFKHQ GHV JOXFNVHQGHV *HUlXVFK GUDQJ DXV VHLQHP 0XQG 'HU $U]WVSUDQJDQV.RSIHQGHVFKULH3ROOX[]XÄ'LH%HLQH³
XQG ZDUI VLFK EHU GHQ 2EHUN|USHU GHV 3DWLHQWHQ 3ROOX[ ZDUPLW]ZHLJURHQ6FKULWWHQ DP )XHQGH 'RUW WUDI LKQ GHU )X GHV 7REHQGHQ LQV *HVLFKW 3ROOX[ VSUWH HLQHQ EHWlXEHQGHQ 6FKPHU] LQ GHU 1DVH ZDUI VLFK MHGRFK EHU GLH%HLQHVHLQHV)UHXQGHV 0DQ ZHL MD GD 7REHQGH HLQH IDVW EHUPHQVFKOLFKH .UDIWHQWZLFNHOQVRGDHVDXFKXQWHULUGLVFKHQ8PVWlQ GHQ ]ZHL 0lQQHUQ VFKZHUJHIDOOHQ ZlUH GHQ NUlIWLJHQ 3LORWHQ]XElQGLJHQ$XIGHP0RQGMHGRFKZRDOOHVQXU HLQ6HFKVWHOVHLQHVLUGLVFKHQ*HZLFKWVKDWZRJDXFKMHGHU GHUEHLGHQ0lQQHUQXUHWZDIQI]HKQ.LORSRQG²IUGLH HQWIHVVHOWHQ.UlIWHGHV.UDQNHQ6SLHOElOOH'HP$U]WZDU HVJHOXQJHQVLFKPLWGHQ%HLQHQDQGHQ)HQGHV.UDQ NHQEHWWHV IHVW]XNODPPHUQ XQG LQGHP HU JHVFKLFNW GLH 5XKHSXQNWH LQ GHQ 6FKZLQJXQJHQ GHV YRQ .UlPSIHQ JHVFKWWHOWHQ .|USHUV DESDWH JHODQJ HV LKP EDOG GLH 6FKXOWHUSDUWLHGHV.UDQNHQVLFKHULQGHQ*ULII]XEHNRP PHQ 3ROOX[ MHGRFK ZXUGH DXI XQG QLHGHU JHZRUIHQ VFKOXJ PLW GHP .RSI JHJHQ GLH :DQG PLW GHQ )HQ JHJHQ GLH %HWWNDQWH ² IU HLQHQ %HREDFKWHU GHU GLHVHP .DPSI ]XJHVHKHQ KlWWH HLQ %LOG YRQ HLQHU JUDXHQKDIWHQ .RPLN $EHU GLH 6FKZHVWHU VDK QLFKW ]X 6LH VFKQDOOWH HLQHQ EUHLWHQ *XUW EHU GLH %UXVW GHV 7REHQGHQ IHVVHOWH GLH+DQGJHOHQNHXQGEHIUHLWHGDGXUFKGHQ$U]WDXVVHLQHU /DJHGHUQXQZLHGHUXP3ROOX[]X+LOIHNDP6FKOLHOLFK ZDUHQDOOH*OLHGHUGHV3DWLHQWHQGHUVLFKLPPHUQRFKYRQ =HLW]X=HLWDXIElXPWHJHVLFKHUW 7RP+DUUDUXQGGLH6FKZHVWHUKDQWLHUWHQPLW$SSDUDWHQ XQG,QVWUXPHQWHQ]LHOEHZXWVLFKHUPLWZHQLJHQ:RUWHQ VLFK YHUVWlQGLJHQG 'LH %HZHJXQJHQ GLH VLH YROOIKUWHQ ZLUNWHQ GXUFK LKUH 6SDUVDPNHLW IDVW HOHJDQW 3ROOX[ VWDQG GDEHLXQGVDK]XXQGVDKGRFKQLFKWV(UVSUWHDXFKQLFKW
GLH6FKPHU]HQDP.RSIXQGDP6FKLHQEHLQXQGIOFKWLJ ZXQGHUWH HU VLFK VRJDU GDUEHU ZHLO PDQ GDV LPPHU VR OLHVW XQG DOV )ORVNHO DXIIDW XQG LQ :LUNOLFKNHLW LVW HV GRFK VR $EHU GLHVHU *HGDQNH IOOWH QXU HLQH ZLQ]LJH 3DXVH ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ :HOOHQ YRQ VHHOLVFKHP 6FKPHU] GLH GXUFKLKQKLQGXUFK JLQJHQ²:HOOHQGLHVHVXQEHVFKUHLE OLFKHQ*HPLVFKVYRQOlKPHQGHU$QJVWGXPSIHU:XWXQG JUHQ]HQORVHU 9HU]ZHLIOXQJ GLH HLQHQ 0HQVFKHQ EHU NRPPHQZHQQHU HLQHPLKPWHXUHQ:HVHQGDV JDQ]DXI VHLQH +LOIH DQJHZLHVHQ LVW QLFKW KHOIHQ NDQQ (WZDV WXQ ,UJHQGHWZDVWXQN|QQHQZLHGLHVHU$U]WGD« :LHGHU ZXUGH GHU .|USHU GHV )UHXQGHV YRQ .UlPSIHQ JHVFKWWHOW3ROOX[VWU]WHDQV.RSIHQGHGHV%HWWVXQGULHI GHP )UHXQG :RUWH LQV 2KU 1DPHQ 6SLW]QDPHQ 6FKLPSIZRUWH« 'HU $U]W UL LKQ ]XUFN Ä6SUHFKHQ 6LH EHUXKLJHQG LP QRUPDOHQ 7RQ 1HQQHQ 6LH LKQ EHL GHP 1DPHQ GHQ 6LH DP KlXILJVWHQ JHEUDXFKW KDEHQ 6DJHQ 6LH LPPHU ZLHGHU GDVVHOEH/RV³ 'HU$QIDOOOLHQDFK2EGLH6WLPPHGHV)UHXQGHVGDEHL JHKROIHQ KDWWH ² GHU $U]W ZXWH HV QLFKW XQG 3ROOX[ JODXEWH QLFKW GDUDQ $EHU PHUNZUGLJHUZHLVH KDWWH GLH %HKHUUVFKXQJ GLH HU GD]X KDWWH DXIEULQJHQ PVVHQ GHQ JDQ]HQ GXPSIHQ :XVW GUFNHQGHU *HIKOH YRQ LKP DE IDOOHQ ODVVHQ YHUZDQGHOW XPJHIRUPW ]X HLQHP UXKLJHQ KDUWQlFNLJHQ%HVWUHEHQHWZDV]XWXQIUGHQ)UHXQG(LQH IDVWLQVWLQNWLYH6LFKHUKHLWEHUNDPLKQGDHULPJHJHEH QHQ0RPHQWVFKRQZLVVHQZUGHZDVGD]XWXQVHL XQG GDHU HV LQ $QJULII QHKPHQ XQG EHZlOWLJHQ ZUGH DXFK ZHQQGDVJDQ]XQP|JOLFKHUVFKHLQHQVROOWH 'LH $QIlOOH VFKLHQHQ ]X (QGH ]X VHLQ 3ROOX[ EHPHUNWH HUVW MHW]W GD DQ GHV )UHXQGHV .RSI (OHNWURGHQ EHIHVWLJW
ZRUGHQ ZDUHQ YRQ GHQHQ DXV GQQH 'UlKWH ]X HLQHP 6FKUDQN OLHIHQ DXV GHP GHU $U]W QXQ HLQH 5ROOH KHUDXV QDKP²GDV(Q]HSKDORJUDPPGHV$QIDOOV3ROOX[ZROOWH LKQELWWHQGDHULKPGDVHUNOlUHQP|FKWHDEHUHUOLHHV GDQQGRFKGHQQ7RP+DUUDUV*HVLFKWVDKQLFKWJHUDGHVR DXV DOV N|QQH HU LQ GHU VHOWVDP ]LWWULJHQ .XUYH ZLH LQ HLQHPDXIJHVFKODJHQHQ%XFKOHVHQ (LQ 6XPPWRQ XQWHUEUDFK 3ROOX[LQ VHLQHP =|JHUQ $XI GHP%LOGVFKLUPEHUGHU7U HUVFKLHQHQ LQ UDVFKHU )ROJH =DKOHQ XQG 6FKDOWV\PEROH XQG GDQQ ZXUGH HLQH MXQJH )UDX LQ 6FKZHVWHUQWUDFKW VLFKWEDU GLH DP 7LVFK VD XQG VFKULHEGDQQDXIEOLFNWHXQGVLFKPHOGHWHÄ,QVWLWXW3URIHV VRU0LUDQR6LHKDWWHQXPHLQH7HOH'LDJQRVHJHEHWHQ,VW DOOHVEHUHLW"³7RP+DUUDUVFKDOWHWHHLQHVFKZHQNEDUH7HOH .DPHUD HLQ XQG ]RJ VLH EHU GHQ .RSI GHV 3DWLHQWHQ Ä$OOHV EHUHLW³ EHVWlWLJWH HU Ä*XW ,FK YHUELQGH PLW 3UR IHVVRU0LUDQR³ (LQ NOHLQHV NOXJHV ]HUIlOWHOWHV *UHLVHQJHVLFKW HUVFKLHQ DXI GHP %LOGVFKLUP 0LUDQR VWHOOWH VLFK YRU XQG EDW XP GLH9RUJHVFKLFKWH7RP+DUUDU EHULFKWHWH ZDV VLFK HUHLJ QHW KDWWH XQG DXFK ZDV VLFK YHUPXWOLFK HUHLJQHW KDWWH XQGYRQGDDEYHUOLHIGLH8QWHUKDOWXQJVRGD3ROOX[QXU GLHEHGHXWXQJVORVHQ:|UWHUYHUVWDQGDEHUQLFKWGHQ6LQQ GHVVHQ ZDV GD JHVDJW ZXUGH 3URIHVVRU 0LUDQR OLH VLFK GDV((*]HLJHQYHUDQODWHGHQ$U]W]XHLQLJHQ+DQGOXQ JHQ DP.|USHUGHV3DWLHQWHQXQGVFKZLHJGDQQ Ä:HU LVW GHU MXQJH 0DQQ GD QHEHQ ,KQHQ"³ IUDJWH HU VFKOLHOLFK 3ROOX[ VWRFNWH GHU $WHP EHL GLHVHU )UDJH Ä6HLQ EHVWHU )UHXQG³DQWZRUWHWHGHU$U]W3URIHVVRU0LUDQRVDK3ROOX[ QDFKGHQNOLFK DQ 'DQQ VSUDFK HU Ä,FK ZLOO XQG NDQQ ZHGHU +RIIQXQJ QRFK 9HU]ZHLIOXQJ VlHQ 0HLQH 9RUVWHO OXQJ YRP =XVWDQG GHV 3DWLHQWHQ LVW QLFKW SUl]LV HV JLEW
NHLQHYHUJOHLFKEDUHQ)lOOH'HU$QIDOOZLUGLKQHUOHLFKWHUW KDEHQ DEHU «³ (U NQLII GLH /LSSHQ ]XVDPPHQ XQG VFKZLHJ 'DQQ ]RJ HU HLQHQ 1RWL]EORFN KHUDQ EOlWWHUWH GDULQXQGVDJWHÄ)UYLHU7DJHNDQQLFKPLFKIUHLPDFKHQ ,FKZHUGH]X,KQHQNRPPHQ(LQ7UDQVSRUWGHV3DWLHQWHQ DXI GLH (UGH LVW QLFKW UDWVDP GLH GDEHL DXIWUHWHQGHQ %H VFKOHXQLJXQJHQ N|QQWHQ VHLQHQ 7RG EHGHXWHQ /lQJHU DOV GUHL YLHU 7DJH GDUI HU DEHU QLFKW LQ GLHVHP =XVWDQG EOHL EHQ GDQQ « $OVR UHJHOQ 6LH GHQ 7UDQVSRUW YRQ ]HKQ 3HUVRQHQ XQG HWZD IQI 'H]LWRQQHQ )UDFKW ,FK EHUHLWH KLHU DOOHV YRU :HQQ GLH hEHUIDKUW JHNOlUW LVW UXIHQ 6LH PLFKZLHGHUDQ³ ,Q GHP $XJHQEOLFN DOV GHU 3URIHVVRU DEVFKDOWHWH ILHO 3ROOX[GDV6WDUWYHUERWHLQGDVVLHEHVFKORVVHQKDWWHQ
.XUW2VWHUULHPXQG /HLI-RKDQVRQGXUFKVXFKWHQJHPHLQ VDP GHQ 1XW]WHLO GHU )5 XQG HQWGHFNWHQ EDOG HLQLJH $Q]HLFKHQGLHIUGLH$QQDKPHGHV.RPPDQGDQWHQVSUD FKHQ 6LH KDWWHQ VLFK JHVDJW :HQQ DOOHV ZLUNOLFK VR DEJH ODXIHQLVWPXHV*HJHQVWlQGHJHEHQDQGHQHQGLHSO|W]OL FKH 9HUYLHOIDFKXQJGHV*HZLFKWVEOHLEHQGH6SXUHQ KLQWHU ODVVHQKDWXQGHEHQQDFKVROFKHQ*HJHQVWlQGHQPXPDQ VXFKHQ 6LH IDQGHQ LQ GHU /HEHQVPLWWHOUHVHUYH GHV 5DXP VFKLIIV HLQLJH JHSODW]WH (LHU ,Q HLQHP :HUN]HXJVFKUDQN KDWWHVLFKHLQ+DPPHUDXVVHLQHQ.OHPPHQJHULVVHQ$XFK EHL GHU )UDFKW ² %HUJEDXPDVFKLQHQ IU GLH (UZHLWHUXQJ GHU 0RQGVWDWLRQ ² KDWWH VLFK KLHU XQG GD HLQ EHVRQGHUV EHODVWHWHU 7HLO YHUERJHQ ZDU KLHU XQG GD HLQH 0XWWHU JH SODW]W-HGHVGLHVHU$Q]HLFKHQNRQQWHQDWUOLFK² IUVLFK JHQRPPHQ²DQGHUH8UVDFKHQKDEHQDEHUGLH6XPPHDOO GLHVHU .OHLQLJNHLWHQ VSUDFK GRFK VHKU IU GLH +\SRWKHVH GLHVLH]XSUIHQKDWWHQ²ZHQQDXFKHLQXQZLGHUOHJEDUHU
%HZHLV QRFK QLFKW HUEUDFKW ZDU )U 8QJHEWH ZlUH HV VLFKHUOLFKVHKUVFKZLHULJJHZHVHQVLFKLQGHPKLHUZDDJH UHFKWOLHJHQGHQ5DXPVFKLII]XEHZHJHQGHVVHQ*lQJHXQG (LQULFKWXQJHQVFKOLHOLHKVRDQJHOHJWZDUHQGDGLH6SLW]H GHU5DNHWHREHQEHGHXWHWH$EHUGLHEHLGHQZDUHQGHUJOHL FKHQ JHZ|KQW HV KDQGHOWH VLFK MD LP *UXQGH XP :HUIWDU EHLW 'HQQRFK EUXPPWH QXQ 2VWHUULHP JHK|ULJ GHU .RSI XQGHUVSUWHHLQHOHLFKWHhEHONHLWDXIVWHLJHQ2IIHQEDUZDU GHU KDUWH $QSUDOO EHLP Ä$QNORSIHQ³ GRFK QLFKW VR JDQ] RKQH )ROJHQ JHEOLHEHQ 'LH EHLGHQ 0lQQHU EHJDEHQ VLFK GDUXPLQGLH=HQWUDOHGHU)5XQGGHU:HUIWOHLWHUOHJWHVLFK DXI HLQV GHU 3URILOEHWWHQ GLH MD DXFK EHL )UDFKWUDNHWHQ NDUGDQLVFKDXIJHKlQJWVLQGDOVRLPPHUQDFKXQWHQKlQJHQ 'HU:HUIWOHLWHUVDKDXVVHLQHU/DJHDQHLQHU6HLWHQZDQG GLH EHU LKP KLQJ GLH ,QLWLDOHQ GHU 5DNHWH Ä)5 ³ 6LH HULQQHUWHQ LKQ DQ HWZDV XQG HU KDWWH GDV *HIKO GD HV HWZDV :LFKWLJHV VHLQ PWH XQG HU ]HUJUEHOWH VHLQHQ VFKPHU]HQGHQ .RSI XQG YHUIOXFKWH LP VWLOOHQ VHLQH =HU VWUHXWKHLW 3O|W]OLFK GXUFKIXKU HV LKQ XQG HU VSUDQJ DXI Ä0DQQ²GDVLVWGRFKGLH)5VLHE]HKQ³ 'HU 7HVWSLORW VDK LKQ YHUVWlQGQLVORV DQ 2VWHUULHP HU NOlUWHÄ'LHJHK|UWGRFK]XGHQ5DNHWHQLQGLHVLHYRULJH :RFKH YHUVXFKVZHLVH GDV QHXH DXWRPDWLVFKH 3URWRNROO HLQJHEDXWKDEHQ³ 1XQ ZDU DXFK -RKDQVRQ LP %LOGH =X %HJLQQ GHV /LQL HQYHUNHKUV ]ZLVFKHQ (UGH XQG 0RQG YRU IDVW HLQHP KDOEHQ-DKUKXQGHUWZDUHVEOLFKJHZHVHQGDGLH7lWLJ NHLWMHGHVHLQ]HOQHQ)XQNWLRQVV\VWHPVGHU5DNHWHZlKUHQG GHV)OXJHVDXWRPDWLVFK UHJLVWULHUWZXUGH6SlWHU ZDU PDQ DXV3ODW]JUQGHQXQGZRKODXFKGHVKDOEZHLOGDVSUl]LVH )XQNWLRQLHUHQ GHU $SSDUDWXUHQ GDV EHUIOVVLJ JHPDFKW KDWWHYRQGLHVHQ(LQULFKWXQJHQDEJHNRPPHQ
1XQ KDWWH NU]OLFK HLQH $UEHLWVJHPHLQVFKDIW DXI GHP 7UDQVLW6DWHOOLWHQ HLQ QHXHV NOHLQHUHV *HUlW HQWZLFNHOW GDV DOOH )XQNWLRQHQ GHV 5DXPVFKLIIV UHJLVWULHUHQ VROOWH XQG]ZDUMHZHLOVYRQHLQHU*HQHUDOUHSDUDWXUELV]XUDQGH UHQ ZRYRQ VLH VLFK HLQH K|KHUH (IIHNWLYLWlW GHU 5HSDUD WXUDUEHLWHQ YHUVSUDFKHQ 'HU 7HVWSLORW HQWVDQQ VLFK QXQ DXFK GDYRQ JHK|UW ]X KDEHQ GD GLHVHV *HUlW LQ HLQHU 5HLKHYRQ5DNHWHQHUSUREWZHUGHQVROOWH« :lKUHQGHUVLFKGDVDOOHVLQV*HGlFKWQLV]XUFNULHIZDU 2VWHUULHP VFKRQ GDEHL YRQ GHU 9HUNOHLGXQJ GHV 3LORWHQ SXOWHV HLQLJH 3ODWWHQ ]X HQWIHUQHQ 1XQ ZKOWH HU LQ GHQ (LQJHZHLGHQ GHU 6WHXHUXQJ ULHI ÄKLHU LVW HV³ XQG ]RJ HLQHQ OlQJOLFKHQ .DVWHQ KHUYRU (U ]|JHUWH HLQHQ $XJHQ EOLFN GDQQ |IIQHWH HU GHQ 'HFNHO XQG GUFNWH HLQHQ .QRSI1LFKWVEHZHJWHVLFKÄ-HW]WPWH GRFK GHU 'UDKW ]XUFNVSXOHQ³VDJWHHUXQUXKLJKREGHQ.DVWHQQlKHUDQ GDV *HVLFKW ² XQG EHJDQQ SO|W]OLFK ]X VFKQIIHOQ 'DQQ KLHOW HU -RKDQVRQ GDV *HUlW XQWHU GLH 1DVH XQG IUDJWH Ä:LHULHFKWGDV"³ 6WDXQHQ PDOWH VLFK DXI GHP *HVLFKW GHV 3LORWHQ Ä'XUFKJHEUDQQW³ Ä*HQDX³ WULXPSKLHUWH GHU :HUIWOHLWHU Ä%HL GHU JURHQ %HVFKOHXQLJXQJ KDW VLFK GLH 5HLEXQJ YHUKXQGHUWIDFKW XQG GHU (OHNWURPRWRU KDWåV QLFKW PHKU JHVFKDIIW XQG LVW GXUFKJHEUDQQW ² (V LVW HEHQ HLQ 9HU VXFKVJHUlW³ IJWH HU ZLH HQWVFKXOGLJHQG KLQ]X Ä$EHU GDQQPWHGRFKELV]XGHP0RPHQWDOOHVGUDXIVHLQ³ Ä'DV ZHUGHQ ZLU EDOG KDEHQ³ YHUNQGHWH GHU :HUIWOHL WHU QDKP GHQ .DVWHQ XQWHU GHQ $UP XQG NOHWWHUWH ]XP $XVVWLHJ ,Q]ZLVFKHQ ZDU DXI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH GHU 7UHQQZDQG GLH VLFK GXUFK GLH JURH )HOVHQKDOOH ]RJ GHU 7ULHEZHUN VLQJHQLHXU +HQUL %HUQDXG GDEHL GHQ $QWULHEVWHLO GHU
5DNHWH ]X XQWHUVXFKHQ 6R JUR DXFK VRQVW GLH LURQLVFKH 'LVWDQ]ZDUPLWGHUHUDOOHQ0HQVFKHQXQG'LQJHQVHLQHU 8PZHOW EHJHJQHWH VR JUR ZDUHQ VHLQH =XYHUOlVVLJNHLW XQG VHLQH 8PVLFKW LQ DOOHQ 'LQJHQ GLH 7ULHEZHUNH XQG EHVRQGHUV5HDNWRUHQEHWUDIHQ$XFKMHW]WJLQJHUREZRKO HUGLH8QWHUVXFKXQJIUEHUIOVVLJXQGGLH9RUVWHOOXQJHQ GHV .RPPDQGDQWHQ IU DXVJHPDFKWHQ 8QVLQQ KLHOW VRUJ IlOWLJ XQG V\VWHPDWLVFK ]X :HUNH *HPHLQVDP PLW ]ZHL 0RQWHXUHQ O|VWH HU GLH 9HUNOHLGXQJ GHV $QWULHEVWHLOV .OHLQH.UlQHKREHQGLHYLHU6FKDOHQDEXQGIXKUHQVLHHLQ 6WFN LQ GHQ +LQWHUJUXQG GHU +DOOH KLQHLQ 1XQ ODJ GDV 7ULHEZHUNRIIHQYRULKQHQ²IUGHQ /DLHQ JHQDXVR YHU ZLUUHQGZLHMHGHU DQGHUH 0RWRU QXU LQ JU|HUHQ 0DVWl EHQ GHQQ JHQDX ZLH GLH DQGHUHQ 0RWRUHQ QDKP GDV HLJHQWOLFKH$QWULHEVDJJUHJDW²DNWLYH=RQHGHV5HDNWRUV %UHQQNDPPHUQXQG'VHQ²GHQJHULQJVWHQ3ODW]HLQXQG ZXUGHIDVWYROOVWlQGLJYHUGHFNWYRP =XEHK|U 7UHLEVWRII WDQNV%UXWULQJ5HJOHU9RUZlUPHUVWXIHQ3XPSHQXQGVR ZHLWHU'LHGUHL)DFKOHXWHMHGRFKEHZHJWHQVLFK]ZLVFKHQ DOOGHP VR VLFKHU ZLH )OHGHUPlXVH LQ HLQHP *HZLUU YRQ DXVJHVSDQQWHQ)lGHQ 6LH JLQJHQ QDFK HLQHP JHQDXHQ 3ODQ YRU PDHQ SUI WHQ NRQWUROOLHUWHQ DOOHV REJOHLFK HV HLJHQWOLFK QXU ]ZHL 3XQNWH JDE LQ GHQHQ :LUNXQJHQ P|JOLFK ZDUHQ GLH HYHQWXHOO GLH 7KHVH GHV .RPPDQGDQWHQ KlWWHQ VWW]HQ N|QQHQGHU5HDNWRUDXVEUDQGXQGGHU7UHLEVWRIIYHUEUDXFK 7UlIH ]X ZDV GHU .RPPDQGDQW YHUPXWHWH VR PWH GHU $XVEUDQG K|KHU XQG GHU 7UHLEVWRIIYHUEUDXFK QLHGULJHU OLHJHQDOVQRUPDODEHUHVZDU]ZHLIHOKDIWREGLHVH'LIIH UHQ]HQ EHUKDXSW PHEDUH *U|H KDEHQ ZUGHQ $Q GHQ 7UHLEVWRIIWDQNV VWHOOWH GHU ,QJHQLHXU MHGHQIDOOV NHLQH $E ZHLFKXQJ YRP 1RUPDOHQ IHVW (U EOLFNWH VLFK QDFK GHQ
EHLGHQ 0RQWHXUHQ XP ZLH ZHLW VLH PLW LKUHQ $UEHLWHQ ZlUHQ 'DQQ VWLHJ HU DXV GHP $QWULHEVWHLO GHU 5DNHWH KHUDXV XQG JLQJ LQ GHQ +LQWHUJUXQG GHU +DOOH ]X HLQHP JURHQ*HUlWGDVXQJHIlKUHLQHU/DIHWWHPLW6FKXW]VFKLOG JOLFK ZLH VLH EHL GHQ .DQRQHQ IUKHUHU -DKUKXQGHUWH EOLFK ZDUHQ (U VHW]WH VLFK KLQWHU GDV 6FKXW]VFKLOG XQG IXKUGDV*HUlWELVGLFKWDQGLH5DNHWHKHUDQ'DQQOLHHU HLQHQDQGHU)URQWVHLWHDQJHEUDFKWHQ6FKHLQZHUIHUGUHLPDO DXIOHXFKWHQ(LQHUGHUEHLGHQ0RQWHXUHNDPGDUDXIKLQDXV GHP *HZLUU YRQ /HLWXQJHQ XQG %HKlOWHUQ KHUDXV GHU DQGHUH KRE ]XP =HLFKHQ GD HU YHUVWDQGHQ KDEH PLW HLQHU UDVFKHQ %HZHJXQJ XQG RKQH GHQ $UEHLWVUK\WKPXV ]XXQWHUEUHFKHQGHQOLQNHQ$UP:HQLJVSlWHUNDPDXFK HUKHUXQWHU +HQUL%HUQDXGIXKUQXQJDQ]GLFKWDQGLH5DNHWHKHUDQ VWHFNWHGDQQGLH+lQGHLQGDIUYRUJHVHKHQH6WXOSHQXQG VHW]WHGLH)HDXI3HGDOHQ$XVGHP6FKXW]VFKLOGIXKUHQ ]ZHLODQJHPHWDOOHQH$UPHPLWPHKUHUHQ*HOHQNHQKHUYRU XQGZXFKVHQLQGDV7ULHEZHUNKLQHLQ,KUH6SLW]HQWUXJHQ NODXHQI|UPLJH:HUN]HXJHGLHVLFKQXQGHP5HDNWRUEORFN QlKHUWHQ'LHUHFKWH.ODXHVFKUDXEWHGXUFKGLH%LRVWU|PH LQ GHU +DQG GHV ,QJHQLHXUV JHOHQNW HLQH GHU YLHOHQ .DS SHQDEGLHGLH2EHUIOlFKHGHV5HDNWRUEORFNVZLH:DU]HQ EHGHFNWHQXQG]RJHLQHQ%UHQQVWRIIVWDEHLQLJH=HQWLPHWHU DXV GHP %ORFN KHUDXV 'LH OLQNH .ODXH EHUQDKP GDQQ GHQ 6WDE ZlKUHQG GLH UHFKWH PLW LKUHU VFKDUIHQ .DQWH GDUDQ VFKDEWH 'DUDXI GUFNWH GLH OLQNH GHQ 6WDE ZLHGHU KLQHLQ ELOGHWH HLQH 0XOGH LQ GLH GLH UHFKWH .ODXH GLH DEJHVFKDEWHQ 6SlQH NORSIWH XQG ]RJ VLFK ]XUFN ZlK UHQG GLH UHFKWH ZLHGHUXP GLH .DSSH DXIVFKUDXEWH 'DQQ IXKU GDV *HUlW LQ GHQ +LQWHUJUXQG GHU +DOOH ]XUFN XQG GLH 0RQWHXUH PDFKWHQ VLFK GDUDQ GDV 7ULHEZHUN ZLHGHU
]XYHUNOHLGHQ 'HU,QJHQLHXUYHUVWDXWHGLH3UREHLQHLQHPNOHLQHQ%OHL EHKlOWHU YHUOLH GDPLW GLH +DOOH HQWOHGLJWH VLFK QDFK GHU (QWDNWLYLHUXQJGHV6FKXW]DQ]XJVXQGJLQJLQV/DERU $EHU DXFK EHL GHU $QDO\VH GHU 3UREH VWHOOWH VLFK QLFKWV 6HQVDWLRQHOOHV KHUDXV 'HU SUR]HQWXDOH $XVEUDQG ZLFK QLFKWYRPHUZDUWHWHQ:HUWDE %HUQDXGKlWWHQXQHLJHQWOLFK]XIULHGHQVHLQN|QQHQDEHU HU ZDU HV QLFKW (U VSUWH GD LKP GLH %HVWlWLJXQJ GHU )HMQEHUJVFKHQ7KHVHLPPHUQRFKOLHEHUJHZHVHQZlUHDOV GLHVHVQLFKWVVDJHQGH(UJHEQLV 'HU.RPPDQGDQWGHU$U]WXQG3ROOX[EHWUDWHQDOVOHW]WH GHQ 6LW]XQJVUDXP GHU 8QWHUVXFKXQJVNRPPLVVLRQ ² GHU .RPPDQGDQWHUQVWGHU$U]WHUUHJWXQG3ROOX[ILQVWHUXQG LQVLFKJHNHKUW
'HU .RPPDQGDQW QDKP VRIRUW GDV :RUW Ä%HYRU ZLU XQVHUH$UEHLWIRUWVHW]HQPXLFK6LHYRQHLQHP8PVWDQG LQIRUPLHUHQ GXUFK GHQ XQVHUH $XIJDEH DXHURUGHQWOLFK VFKZHUXQGHUQVWZLUG8QVHUNUDQNHU*HQRVVHGHU.RSL ORW GHU )5 VLHE]HKQ EUDXFKW LQQHUKDOE YRQ GUHL ELV YLHU 7DJHQHLQH6SH]LDOEHKDQGOXQJ3URIHVVRU0LUDQRLQ5RP ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK GHU HLQ]LJH GHU GD]X LQ GHU /DJH LVW KDW VLFK EHUHLW HUNOlUW KLHUKHU ]X NRPPHQ ,Q]ZLVFKHQ KDW DEHUGHU&KHIGHU5DXPEHK|UGHDXIXQVHUHQ9RUVFKODJKLQ IU DOOH UHDNWRUJHWULHEHQHQ 5DXPVFKLIIH 6WDUWYHUERW YHU KlQJW0LWGHQDOWHQFKHPLVFKJHWULHEHQHQ5DNHWHQZUGH GHU 3URIHVVRU HUVW LQ VHFKV ELV VLHEHQ 7DJHQ KLHU VHLQ GD ]XU=HLWNHLQHVROFKH5DNHWHPHKUVWDUWEHUHLWLVW'LH+LOIH NlPHDOVR]XVSlW(VJLEW]ZHL0|JOLFKNHLWHQ(QWZHGHU ZLU HUUHLFKHQ HLQH 6RQGHUUHJHOXQJ ² ]X GLHVHP =ZHFN KDEHLFKHLQ.RQIHUHQ]JHVSUlFKPLW3URIHVVRU%HNH GHP
&KHI GHU 5DXPEHK|UGH XQG PLW 3URIHVVRU 0LUDQR DQJH PHOGHW RGHU ZLU NOlUHQ LQQHUKDOE YRQ YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ 6WXQGHQ GLH 8UVDFKHQ GHU .DWDVWURSKH VR GD GDV 6WDUW YHUERW JHQHUHOO DXIJHKREHQ ZHUGHQ NDQQ ² HLQH VFKZD FKHQLFKWVHKUDXVVLFKWVUHLFKH0|JOLFKNHLW6LHEOHLEWXQV LPPHUQRFK²DOVOHW]WHU$XVZHJ³ $OOH VDHQ VWXPP XQG ZDUWHWHQ $XI GHP %LOGVFKLUP HUVFKLHQHQ =LIIHUQ XQG %XFKVWDEHQ GDQQ GLH 6HNUHWDULDWH GHU 5DXPEHK|UGH XQG GHV *HKLUQVSH]LDOLVWHQ GDQQ HQG OLFKGLHEHLGHQ3URIHVVRUHQVHOEVW 'HU .RPPDQGDQW EHJUWH GLH EHLGHQ ZHOWEHNDQQWHQ :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU UHIHULHUWH GDQQ EHU GLH HQWVWDQGHQH 6LWXDWLRQXQGEDWGDQDFKGHQ&KHIGHU5DXPEHK|UGHHLQH 6RQGHUJHQHKPLJXQJIUGHQ6WDUWHLQHU5DNHWH]XHUWHLOHQ GLH3URIHVVRU0LUDQRXQGVHLQHQ6WDEDXIGHQ0RQGEULQ JHQ ZUGH XQG HU EDW 3URIHVVRU 0LUDQR GDV GDPLW YHU EXQGHQH 5LVLNR DXI VLFK ]X QHKPHQ XP GHP NUDQNHQ *HQRVVHQKHOIHQ]XN|QQHQ 6DQGRU%HNHHLQlOWHUHU0DQQPLWHLQHPLPSRQLHUHQGHQ VFKZDU]HQ+DDUVFKRSIGHVVHQ$QVDW]ELVWLHILQGLH6WLUQ KLQHLQUHLFKWH ZDQGWH VLFK DQ 3URIHVVRU 0LUDQR Ä,FK ELQ EHUHLW LQ GLHVHP EHVRQGHUHQ )DOOH HLQH VROFKH *HQHKPL JXQJ]XHUWHLOHQ$EHULFKPXGDVYRQ,KUHU=XVWLPPXQJ DEKlQJLJPDFKHQ.ROOHJH0LUDQR³ 'HU *HKLUQVSH]LDOLVW ZDQGWH VLFK DQ GHQ .RPPDQGDQ WHQÄ.|QQHQ6LHPLUXQJHIlKUVDJHQZLHJURGDV5LVLNR LVW".|QQHQ6LHPLU1lKHUHVEHUGLH.DWDVWURSKHVDJHQ"³ Ä'D GHU 9RUJDQJ VHOEVW QRFK XQDXIJHNOlUW LVW OlW VLFK DXFK EHU GLH *U|H GHV 5LVLNRV QLFKWV VDJHQ³ HUNOlUWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW PLW JHSUHWHU 6WLPPH DEHU 2VWHUULHP ILHOLKPLQV:RUWÄ'LH.DWDVWURSKHEHVWDQGGDULQGDGLH $NWLYLWlW GHV $QWULHEVUHDNWRUV SO|W]OLFK DXV ELVKHU XQEH
NDQQWHQ*UQGHQH[SORVLRQVDUWLJDQZXFKV³Ä'DV LVW HLQH $QQDKPH³SURWHVWLHUWH%HUQDXG Ä'DV LVW EHZLHVHQ³ HQWJHJQHWH 2VWHUULHP XQG NORSIWH DXIHLQH.DVVHWWHGLHYRULKPDXIGHP7LVFKVWDQG 3URIHVVRU 0LUDQR KRE GHQ $UP XQG DOOH VFKZLHJHQ (U KDWWH GHQ 6WUHLW PLW ZDFKHP ,QWHUHVVH YHUIROJW XQG VDJWH QXQ Ä8QWHU GLHVHQ %HGLQJXQJHQ NDQQ LFK QLFKW ]XVWLP PHQ³ 'LHVHU (UNOlUXQJ IROJWH HLQ 6FKZHLJHQ GDV ]XQHKPHQG IHLQGVHOLJHU ZXUGH (QGOLFK HUKRE VLFK %HUQDXG Ä,FK YHUVWHKH HLQH VROFKH DQWLKXPDQH (QWVFKHLGXQJ QLFKW XQG PLELOOLJH VLH DXIV VFKlUIVWH³ HUNOlUWH HU ,Q GHQ $XJHQ GHU DQGHUHQ 0LWJOLHGHU GHU 8QWHUVXFKXQJVNRPPLVVLRQ ZDU]XOHVHQGDVLHLKP]XVWLPPWHQQXU3ROOX[KLHOWGHQ %OLFN JHVHQNW XQG VD VFKHLQEDU WHLOQDKPVORV DP 7LVFK 6DQGRU %HNH ZDQGWH VLFK DQ GHQ ,QJHQLHXU Ä*HQRVVH %HUQDXG 6LH NHQQHQ JHQDX GDV 5DXPIDKUWVWDWXW 6LH KD EHQNHLQ5HFKWLUJHQGMHPDQGHLQHQ9RUZXUI]XPDFKHQ³ (U VDJWH HV RKQH =RUQ PLW HLQHU 6WLPPH DOV EHGDXUH HU GDJHUDGHHUGDV1RWZHQGLJHXQG5LFKWLJHVDJHQPVVH 3URIHVVRU 0LUDQR PXWH GHQ KDOEHQ 9RUZXUI JHVSUW KDEHQ GHU LQ GLHVHP 7RQ ODJ GHQQ DXFK HU ZDQGWH VLFK QXQDQGHQ,QJHQLHXUÄ-XQJHU0DQQLFKELQ ,KQHQNHLQH 5HFKHQVFKDIW VFKXOGLJ $EHU GDPLW 6LH LQ =XNXQIW QLFKW QRFK |IWHU VR OHLFKWIHUWLJH 8UWHLOH IlOOHQ ZLOO LFK ,KQHQ HUOlXWHUQ YRU ZHOFKHU 6LWXDWLRQ LFK VWHKH ,FK KDEH ]XU =HLW VHFKVXQGYLHU]LJ 3DWLHQWHQ =Z|OI GDYRQ PX LFK LQQHUKDOE GHU QlFKVWHQ ]HKQ 7DJH RSHULHUHQ DFKW KDEHQ HLQH2SHUDWLRQXQPLWWHOEDUKLQWHUVLFKXQGHVLVWP|JOLFK GD HLQLJH GDYRQ QRFK ZHLWHUH RSHUDWLYH (LQJULIIH EUDX FKHQ 8QVHU ,QVWLWXW LVW ]XU =HLW GDV HLQ]LJH GDV VROFKH 2SHUDWLRQHQ DXVIKUHQ NDQQ :LH ZUGHQ 6LH DQ PHLQHU
6WHOOHHQWVFKHLGHQ"³ (U PDFKWH HLQH DEVFKOLHHQGH +DQG EHZHJXQJ XQG ZDQGWH VLFK DQ 6DQGRU %HNH Ä,FK VWHKH ,KQHQ LQ GHQ QlFKVWHQ YLHU 7DJHQ ]XU 9HUIJXQJ ,Q YLHU XQG]ZDQ]LJ 6WXQGHQ ELQ LFK PLW PHLQHP 6WDE XQG PHL QHP *HSlFN DXI GHP 7UDQVLW6DWHOOLWHQ 6FKDIIHQ 6LH GLH 0|JOLFKNHLW GD HLQ )OXJ XQWHU QRUPDOHQ %HGLQJXQJHQ JDUDQWLHUWZHUGHQNDQQ*XWHQ7DJ³6HLQ%LOGYHUORVFK 6DQGRU %HNH ZDQGWH VLFK DQ GLH .RPPLVVLRQ Ä.RP PDQGDQW )HMQEHUJ ZLU PVVHQ GLH (QWVFKHLGXQJ YRQ 3URIHVVRU0LUDQRUHVSHNWLHUHQ(UPLWWHOQ6LHGLH8UVDFKHQ GHU .DWDVWURSKH 'HU JHVDPWH $SSDUDW GHU %HK|UGH VWHKW ,KQHQ]XU9HUIJXQJ ,FKRUGQH$ODUPEHUHLWVFKDIW DQ XQG XQWHUVWHOOH ,KQHQ GHQ 'LHQVWKDEHQGHQ GHU %HK|UGH (U VWDWWHQ 6LH PLU %HULFKW VREDOG 6LH HWZDV HUPLWWHOW KDEHQ 8QG ² LFK GUFNH ,KQHQ GHQ 'DXPHQ³ 'DPLW YHUORVFK DXFKVHLQ%LOG 'LH 0lQQHU GLH XP GHQ 7LVFK VDHQ VDKHQ HLQDQGHU SO|W]OLFKHUVFKUHFNHQGlKQOLFK$XIDOOHQ*HVLFKWHUQPDOWH VLFK HQWWlXVFKWH 0GLJNHLW DOOHU 6FKXOWHUQ KLQJHQ QDFK YRUQ 0LW PDWWHU +DQGEHZHJXQJ IRUGHUWH GHU .RPPDQ GDQWHQGOLFK2VWHUULHPDXI]XVSUHFKHQÄ6LHKDEHQYRUKLQ VR QDFKGUFNOLFK EHKDXSWHW GD XQVHUH $QQDKPH EHZLH VHQVHL%HULFKWHQ6LH³ .XUW 2VWHUULHP EHULFKWHWH YRQ VHLQHP )XQG XQG GDYRQ ZDV HV GDPLW IU HLQH %HZDQGWQLV KDEH XQG WHLOWH GDQQ PLW Ä:LU KDEHQ GHP DXWRPDWLVFKHQ 3URWRNROO IROJHQGHV HQWQRPPHQ 9RQ ]HKQ 8KU GUHL]HKQ 0LQXWHQ ]ZHLXQG ]ZDQ]LJ 6HNXQGHQ ELV ]HKQ 8KU GUHL]HKQ 0LQXWHQ ]ZHL XQGIQI]LJ6HNXQGHQVWLHJGLH$NWLYLWlWLP5HDNWRUVWHWLJ DQ ZXUGH MHGRFK GXUFK GLH 5HJHOVWDQJHQ DXVJHJOLFKHQ 8P]HKQ8KUGUHL]HKQ0LQXWHQ]ZHLXQGIQI]LJ6HNXQGHQ ZDU GHU 3XQNW HUUHLFKW ZR GLH 5HJHOVWDQJHQ JDQ] LQ GHQ
5HDNWRUHLQJHODVVHQZDUHQGDVKHLWQRUPDOHUZHLVHKlWWH GHU $QWULHE JOHLFK 1XOO VHLQ PVVHQ 'HU $QWULHE VDQN VSUXQJKDIWDEEHJDQQDEHUVRIRUWZLHGHU]XZDFKVHQ8P ]HKQ 8KU YLHU]HKQ 0LQXWHQ HLQH 6HNXQGH KDWWH HU ZLHGHU GLHDOWH6WlUNHHUUHLFKW 'DQQ VWLHJ HU LQQHUKDOE YRQ ]ZHL .RPPD GUHL 6HNXQGHQ DXI IQI]HKQ J :DKUVFKHLQOLFK ZXUGH GDGXUFK GLH 5HLEXQJ GHU PHFKDQLVFK EHZHJWHQ 7HLOH GHV 3URWRNROOJHUlWV ]X JUR MHGHQIDOOV EUDQQWH GHU (OHNWURPRWRU GHU GLH 6SXOH DQWULHE LQ GLHVHP 0RPHQW GXUFK hEHU GLH ZHLWHUHQ 2SHUDWLRQHQ VDJW GDV 3URWRNROO DOVRQLFKWV³ $OOHVFKZLHJHQ'HU7ULHEZHUNVLQJHQLHXUVFKWWHOWHGHQ .RSIXQGVDKYHUELVVHQDXIGLH.DVVHWWH'LH7DWVDFKHZDU QXQ IUHLOLFK QLFKW PHKU DQIHFKWEDU DEHU GDUXP QRFK NHLQ ELFKHQ YHUVWlQGOLFKHU +LHU ZDU EHUKDXSW DOOHV XQYHU VWlQGOLFK $OOH )DNWHQ ZLGHUVSUDFKHQ QLFKW QXU HLQDQGHU VRQGHUQ DXFK GHU MDKUHODQJHQ (UIDKUXQJ +LHU ZXUGHQ .DSD]LWlWHQ JHEUDXFKW )RUVFKHU YRQ :HOWUXI DEHU GLH KDWWH PDQ QLFKW ]XU +DQG XQG NRQQWH VLH DXFK QLFKW KHU KROHQLQGHU.U]HGHU=HLWLQGHUGDV3UREOHPQXQJHO|VW ZHUGHQPXWH:DVKDWWHMHW]WEHUKDXSW6LQQ" 6RXQJHIlKUGDFKWHQDOOH$XFK3ROOX[ZDUELVDQGLHVHQ 3XQNW JHNRPPHQ DEHU QXQ ZXWH HU SO|W]OLFK GD MHW]W DOOHV YRQ LKP DEKLQJ XQG PHUNZUGLJHUZHLVH ZXWH HU DXFK VRIRUW ZR HU HU JDQ] SHUV|QOLFK DQIDQJHQ PXWH Ä:LH IXQNWLRQLHUW GHQQ HLJHQWOLFK VR HLQ 5HDNWRU"³ IUDJWH HULQGLH6WLOOHKLQHLQ $OOH VWDUUWHQ LKQ YHUVWlQGQLVORV DQ (LQLJH EUXPPWHQ %HPHUNXQJHQ YRU VLFK KLQ ZLH Ä«ZDKUKDIWLJ DQGHUH 6RUJHQ³ XQG Ä«NHLQ .LQGHUJDUWHQ KLHU³ XQG Ä« VROO VLFKHLQ6FKXOEXFKVFKLFNHQODVVHQ³ $EHU 3ROOX[ VFKLHQ GDV QLFKW ]X K|UHQ (U ZDQGWH VLFK
GLUHNWDQ%HUQDXGVRDOVZlUHQGLHDQGHUHQJDUQLFKWLP 5DXPÄ%LWWH*HQRVVH%HUQDXGHUNOlUHQ6LHPLUGDV³ 'HU ,QJHQLHXU VFKZDQNWH ]ZLVFKHQ :XW XQG /DFKHQ 2EZRKOHUKLHUDXIJHIRUGHUWZXUGH]XVFKXOPHLVWHUQKDWWH HU GDV XQEHVWLPPWH *HIKO GD HU VHOEVW JHVFKXOPHLVWHUW ZHUGHQ VROOWH Ä,FK P|FKWH ZLUNOLFK ZLVVHQ ZDV GDV IU HLQHQ6LQQKDEHQVROO'DVOHUQWGRFKMHGHULQGHU6FKXOH :LUYHUWXQXQVHUH=HLW³ $XFK GLH DQGHUHQ lXHUWHQ MH QDFK 7HPSHUDPHQW LKUHQ 8QPXWLQ*HVWHQXQGLQ:RUWHQDOVKlWWHQVLHQXUDXIHLQH *HOHJHQKHLWJHZDUWHW VLFK ]X lUJHUQ $EHU GHU .RPPDQ GDQW GHU GHQ .RSI YRUJHVWUHFNW KDWWH ZLH HLQ -DJGKXQG GHU HWZDV ZLWWHUW KLHOW VHLQH $XJHQ VHKU ZDFK XQG DXI PHUNVDP DXI 3ROOX[å *HVLFKW JHULFKWHW 'HU OLH QLFKW ORFNHU Ä:DV IU HLQHQ 6LQQ" ,FK ZHL QLFKW « ,FK ELWWH 6LH HLQIDFK GDUXP « 9LHOOHLFKW IlOOW PLU GDEHL HWZDV HLQ «³'LH$UWPLWGHUVLFK3ROOX[GXUFKGLHVH%HJUQGXQJ LQ GHQ 9RUGHUJUXQG VFKRE ZLUNWH QLFKW VR DUURJDQW ZLH VLHLQGLHVHP%HULFKWYLHOOHLFKWNOLQJHQPDJ-HGHUDQGHUH ZlUH VLFKHUOLFK ]XUHFKWJHZLHVHQ ZRUGHQ DEHU EHL GLHVHP VFKFKWHUQHQVFKZHUIlOOLJHQ0DQQULHIHVQXU9HUEOIIXQJ KHUYRU]XPDOQXQDOOHVSUWHQGDHVLKPRIIHQEDUZLUN OLFKXPQLFKWVDQGHUHV]XWXQZDUDOVGDUXPHLQHU/|VXQJ GHV3UREOHPVQlKHU]XNRPPHQ +HQUL %HUQDXG VDK LKQ PLW HLQHU VFKZHU ]X GHXWHQGHQ NLQGOLFKHQ)UHXQGOLFKNHLWDQXQGVDJWHÄ7XQ6LHåVGRFK³ 8QG VR EHJDQQ HU XQOXVWLJ ]XQlFKVW GRFK MH ZHLWHU HU IRUWVFKULWW GHVWR NRQ]HQWULHUWHU ZXUGH VHLQ 9RUWUDJ Ä'DV KDWPDQMDDOOHVLQGHU6FKXOHJHOHUQW(LQ1HXWURQVHOEVW HLQ.HUQWHLOFKHQGULQJWLQHLQHQ.HUQYRQ8UDQ]ZHLKXQ GHUWIQIXQGGUHLLJ RGHU 3OXWRQLXP HLQ 'HU .HUQ QLPPW GDV 7HLOFKHQ DXI ZLUG DEHU GDGXUFK LQ VHLQHP LQQHUHQ
*OHLFKJHZLFKWJHVW|UWXQG]HUSODW]WQDFKHLQHUEHVWLPPWHQ =HLW LQ YHUVFKLHGHQH PLWWHOJURH $WRPH 'DEHL ZHUGHQ HUVWHQV VHKU YLHO :lUPH XQG ]ZHLWHQV ZLHGHUXP HLQLJH 1HXWURQHQIUHL'DVLVWGLHJUXQGOHJHQGH5HDNWLRQDXIGHU DOOHV EHUXKW 'LH :lUPH QXW]HQ ZLU DXV XQG GLH IUHL JH ZRUGHQHQ 1HXWURQHQ GLHQHQ XQV GDEHL (V NRPPW QXQ GDUDXIDQZLHYLHOH$WRPHGHV.HUQEUHQQVWRIIHV²8UDQ ]ZHLKXQGHUWIQIXQGGUHLLJRGHU3OXWRQLXP ² VLFK LQ GHU 8PJHEXQJ GHV ]HUIDOOHQHQ $WRPV EHILQGHQ 7ULIIW MHGHV IUHL ZHUGHQGH 1HXWURQ ZLHGHUXP HLQHQ .HUQ GHU HV DXI QLPPW VR HUKDOWHQ ZLU HLQH .HWWHQUHDNWLRQ GLH H[SORVLY DQZlFKVW *HOLQJW HV DEHU ]X HUUHLFKHQ GD YRQ MHGHU HLQ]HOQHQ5HDNWLRQJHQDXHLQ1HXWURQHLQHQHXH6SDOWXQJ KHUYRUUXIW SIODQ]W VLFK GLH .HWWHQUHDNWLRQ JOHLFKPlLJ IRUW XQG ZLU KDEHQ GLH 0|JOLFKNHLW GLH :lUPH IU XQV DXV]XQXW]HQ *HQDX GLHVH 9HUKlOWQLVVH KHUUVFKHQ LP 5H DNWRU³ Ä$OVR QXU 1HXWURQHQ N|QQHQ HLQH VROFKH 5HDNWLRQ KHU YRUUXIHQ«³ZDUI3ROOX[HLQ(VZDUPHKUHLQH)HVWVWHO OXQJ GHU ,QJHQLHXU DEHU QDKP VLH DOV )UDJH XQG VDJWH lUJHUOLFK Ä-D GRFK :HQLJVWHQV EHL GHP .HUQEUHQQVWRII GHQZLUYHUZHQGHQXQGVRZHLWEHUKDXSW.HUQUHDNWLRQHQ EHNDQQWVLQG³ (V VFKLHQ DOV RE 3ROOX[ QRFK HWZDV HLQZHUIHQ ZROOWH DEHU GHU ,QJHQLHXU IXKU VFKRQ IRUW Ä:HQQ ZLU DOVR GHQ 1HXWURQHQIOX LP 5HDNWRU UHJHOQ N|QQHQ N|QQHQ ZLU DXFKGLH.HWWHQUHDNWLRQUHJHOQ'DV LVW DEHU QXU P|JOLFK ZHLOHV6WRIIHJLEWGLH1HXWURQHQDXIVDXJHQDEVRUELHUHQ :LUGGHU1HXWURQHQIOX]XJURZlFKVWGLH.HWWHQUHDNWL RQ DQ XQG GLH :lUPHDEJDEH EHUVWHLJW GDV JHZQVFKWH 0D 'DQQ WULWW GLH 5HJHOXQJ LQ .UDIW $EVRUEHUVWlEH ZHUGHQLQGLH DNWLYH =RQH JHVHQNW VDXJHQ HLQHQ 7HLO GHU
1HXWURQHQDXIXQGODVVHQGLH5HDNWLRQDXIGDVJHZQVFKWH 0DDEVLQNHQ³ Ä8QG ZHQQ QXQ YRQ DXHQ 1HXWURQHQ GD]XNRPPHQ"³ IUDJWH3ROOX[XQHUZDUWHW 'HU ,QJHQLHXU OlFKHOWH EHUOHJHQ Ä'DUDXI ZROOHQ 6LH DOVR KLQDXV $EHU GDPLW LVW HV QLFKWV (LQH 1HXWURQHQ VWUDKOXQJ YRQ VROFKHU 6WlUNH GD VLH GLH 5HDNWLRQ LP 5HDNWRU ZHVHQWOLFK EHHLQIOXVVHQ N|QQWH ZUGH GLH JH VDPWH8PJHEXQJGHV5HDNWRUVUDGLRDNWLYYHUVHXFKHQ'LH (QWDNWLYLHUXQJVDXWRPDWLNKlWWHGLH)5VLHE]HKQEHUKDXSW QLFKW]XU(QWODGXQJGHU)UDFKWIUHLJHJHEHQ³ Ä/DVVHQ 6LH VLFK GXUFK PHLQH (LQZUIH ELWWH QLFKW VW| UHQ³EDW3ROOX[Ä)DKUHQ6LHUXKLJIRUW³ 'HU,QJHQLHXUHUOlXWHUWHQXQGLHEHLGHQ*UXQGW\SHQYRQ 5HDNWRUHQGHQÄWKHUPLVFKHQ³XQGGHQ ÄVFKQHOOHQ³ 5HDN WRU XQG LKUH 8QWHUVFKLHGH LQ )XQNWLRQ 6WUXNWXU 9HUZHQ GXQJVP|JOLFKNHLWHQXQG:DUWXQJ ZRUEHU PDQ LQ MHGHP WHFKQLVFKHQ1DFKVFKODJHZHUNQDFKOHVHQNDQQ(UEHJUQ GHWH DXFK ZDUXP IU GHQ (LQVDW] LQ 5DXPVFKLIIHQ GLH ÄVFKQHOOHQ³5HDNWRUHQEHGHXWHQGJQVWLJHUVLQGXQGZLHV DXI GLH 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ GHU .KOXQJ KLQ GD VLFK GLH 9HUZHQGXQJ OHLFKWHUHU (OHPHQWH GDIU YHUERW ZHLO GLHVH GLH1HXWURQHQEUHPVHQODQJVDPH1HXWURQHQDEHUZLHGHU XP HLQH *HIDKU IU GHQ VFKQHOOHQ 5HDNWRU GDUVWHOOHQ N|QQWHQ Ä:LHVR":DVIUHLQH*HIDKU"³IUDJWH3ROOX[XQGEHXJWH VLFKYRUÄ:DVLVWOHLFKWHU]XIDQJHQHLQH )OLHJHRGHUHLQ *HVFKR"³IUDJWHGHU,QJHQLHXU]XUFNVSUDFKDEHUJOHLFK ZHLWHU Ä/DQJVDPH 1HXWURQHQ ZLH VLH HLQHQ WKHUPLVFKHQ 5HDNWRUEHWUHLEHQZHUGHQYRQGHQ%UHQQVWRIIDWRPHQYLHO OHLFKWHUHLQJHIDQJHQDOVVFKQHOOH)ROJOLFKLVWLPVFKQHOOHQ 5HDNWRU HLQH YLHO JU|HUH %UHQQVWRIIGLFKWH QRWZHQGLJ
WUHWHQQXQKLHUODQJVDPH1HXWURQHQDXI«³ (U ZROOWH VDJHQ GDQQ NDQQ GLH 5HDNWLRQ VHKU VFKQHOO DQZDFKVHQXQGLQH[WUHPHQ)lOOHQVRJDUDXVGHU.RQWUROOH JHUDWHQ²DEHUHUVSUDFKGHQ6DW]QLFKWDXVVRQGHUQ]RJ GHQ 7LVFKUHFKQHU KHUDQ (LQH XQVLQQLJH ,GHH NDP LKP XQVLQQLJ GHVKDOE ZHLO ODQJVDPH 1HXWURQHQ LQ GHU 1DWXU QRFK QLH EHREDFKWHW ZRUGHQ ZDUHQ DEHU WURW]GHP :LH LQWHQVLY KlWWH HLQH 6WUDKOXQJ ODQJVDPHU 1HXWURQHQ VHLQ PVVHQ XP HLQHQ VROFKHQ (IIHNW ZLH LP 5HDNWRU GHU )5 KHUYRU]XUXIHQ" +lWWH VLH PHEDUH 6SXUHQ DP EULJHQ 7HLOGHU5DNHWHKLQWHUODVVHQPVVHQ"1DFKHLQLJHQ0LQX WHQ KDWWH HU GDV (UJHEQLV YRU VLFK (U EOLFNWH DXI $OOH VDKHQ LKQ DQ Ä,FK UlXPH HLQ³ VDJWH GHU ,QJHQLHXU ODQJ VDPXQGVRUJIlOWLJIRUPXOLHUHQGÄLFKUlXPHHLQGDKLHU UHLQ UHFKQHULVFK HLQH 0|JOLFKNHLW EHVWHKW $EHU «³ (U VFKZLHJ ZLHGHU HLQHQ $XJHQEOLFN GDQQ VFKWWHOWH HU GHQ .RSI Ä1HLQ ]X YLHOH 8QP|JOLFKNHLWHQ VWHKHQ GHP LP :HJH(UVWHQV'LH5DNHWHKlWWHVLFKQXU JDQ] NXU]H =HLW XQWHU (LQZLUNXQJ GLHVHU 1HXWURQHQ EHIXQGHQ GLH 6WUDK OXQJKlWWHDOVRVFKDUIJHEQGHOWVHLQPVVHQ(LQHVROFKH 6WUDKOXQJ JDE HV ELVKHU QLFKW =ZHLWHQV /DQJVDPH 1HX WURQHQNRPPHQQXULQGHU7HFKQLNYRUQLFKWLQGHU1DWXU 6LHHQWVWHKHQQXUZHQQVFKQHOOHDOVRVR]XVDJHQQRUPDOH 1HXWURQHQ PLW LUJHQGZHOFKHQ 0LWWHOQ VWDUN DEJHEUHPVW ZHUGHQ³ Ä+DOWHQ ZLU GRFK HUVWPDO IHVW GD ZHQLJVWHQV WKHRUH WLVFKGLHVH 0|JOLFKNHLW EHVWHKW³ VDJWH 3ROOX[ XQQDFKJLH ELJ 'HU ,QJHQLHXU VHLQHU 6DFKH QXQ ZLHGHU JDQ] VLFKHU VSRWWHWH Ä1D GDQQ HQWGHFNHQ 6LH PDO ZRKHU GLHVH 1HX WURQHQNRPPHQ²XQGYRUDOOHPZDUXPVLHELVKHUQRFK QLHEHPHUNWZXUGHQ³
Ä,FK ZHL QLFKW³ VDJWH 3ROOX[ RIIHQ XQG IUHXQGOLFK ÄDEHU HUVWHQV LVW MD HLQH VROFKH .DWDVWURSKH DXFK ]XP HUVWHQ 0DO DXIJHWUHWHQ XQG ]ZHLWHQV³ HU ]|JHUWH HLQHQ 0RPHQW VDJWH DEHU GDQQ GRFK ZDV LKP DXI GHU =XQJH ODJ Ä]ZHLWHQV JLEW HV VLFKHUOLFK LP :HOWUDXP QRFK PDQ FKHUOHLZDV6LHXQGLFKQLFKWZLVVHQ³ 'LH0LWJOLHGHUGHU8QWHUVXFKXQJVNRPPLVVLRQKDWWHQGDV 'XHOOPLWZDFKVHQGHU6SDQQXQJYHUIROJW-HW]WKLHOWHVGHU .RPPDQGDQW IU JHUDWHQ VLFK LQ GHQ 'LDORJ HLQ]XVFKDO WHQÄ:HQQHLQHVROFKH%HVWUDKOXQJVWDWWJHIXQGHQKlWWH² DQJHQRPPHQQXU²GDQQPWHVLFKGDVGRFKQDFKZHL VHQODVVHQ2GHU"³ Ä*XW³ VDJWH GHU ,QJHQLHXU ÄJXW³ 8QG HU IUDJWH 2VWHU ULHP DQ ZHOFKHQ 6WHOOHQ LP 1XW]WHLO GHU 5DNHWH JHZLVVH (OHPHQWH DXIWUlWHQ GLH QDFK HLQHU VROFKHQ %HVWUDKOXQJ XQEHGLQJW VFKZDFKH 5DGLRDNWLYLWlW ]HLJHQ PWHQ 1DFK GHP GDUEHU .ODUKHLW JHVFKDIIHQ ZDU XQWHUEUDFK GHU .RPPDQGDQW GLH 6LW]XQJ XQG EHDXIWUDJWH GHQ ,QJHQLHXU XQGGHQ:HUIWOHLWHUGLHHQWVSUHFKHQGHQ6WHOOHQGHU)5 GDUDXIKLQ ]X XQWHUVXFKHQ 'DV (UJHEQLV EHU]HXJWH QXQ DXFKGHQ,QJHQLHXU $OV VLFK GLH .RPPLVVLRQ QDFK GHU 8QWHUEUHFKXQJ ZLH GHU ]XVDPPHQVHW]WH KDWWH VLFK GLH 6WLPPXQJ Y|OOLJ JH ZDQGHOW=ZDUODJGHUVFKZLHULJHUH7HLOGHU$XIJDEHQRFK YRULKQHQDEHUHVZDUGRFKQXQHLQ:HJVLFKWEDUJHZRU GHQHVKDWWHHLQHQHUVWHQZHQQDXFKNOHLQHQ(UIROJJHJH EHQ GHU DXI HLQH /|VXQJ ZHQLJVWHQV KRIIHQ OLH 'HU .RPPDQGDQW IDWH QRFK HLQPDO ]XVDPPHQ ZDV ELVKHU HUPLWWHOWZRUGHQZDU'DQQIXKUHUIRUWÄ1DWUOLFKZHUGHQ ZLU KLHU NHLQH Y|OOLJH .ODUKHLW EHU GLHVH (UVFKHLQXQJ HUUHLFKHQ N|QQHQ 'D]X VLQG EHL VR QHXDUWLJHQ (UVFKHL QXQJHQLQGHU5HJHOXPIDQJUHLFKH)RUVFKXQJHQVSH]LHOOHU
ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHU $UEHLWVJUXSSHQ QRWZHQGLJ 0DFKHQ ZLU XQV GHVKDOE NODU ZDV ZLU KLHU HLJHQWOLFK HUUHLFKHQ N|QQHQXQGPVVHQ'DV:LFKWLJVWHVFKHLQWPLUGLH+HU NXQIWGLHVHU6WUDKOXQJ]XILQGHQZHLOZLU HUVWGDQQQDYL JDWRULVFKH 9RUDXVVHW]XQJHQ KDEHQ GLH 5HLVHVLFKHUKHLW ]X JDUDQWLHUHQXQGIROJOLFKGDV6WDUWYHUERWDXI]XKHEHQ$EHU ZLH ZLU GDKLQWHUNRPPHQ VROOHQ «³ (U ]XFNWH PLW GHQ 6FKXOWHUQ 'HU3LORW-RKDQVRQPHOGHWHVLFKÄ:DVPLUQLFKWJHIlOOW LVW GD VR HWZDV QRFK QLH DXIJHWUHWHQ VHLQ VROO :DUXP JHUDGH MHW]W" 8QG ZHQQ HV VROFKH 6WUDKOXQJ GRFK VFKRQ JHJHEHQKDWZDUXPKDWPDQVLHQLHEHREDFKWHW"6LHKlWWH GRFKVFKRQIUKHU:LUNXQJHQKHUYRUUXIHQPVVHQ"³ Ä+DWVLHGRFKDEHUQLFKW³HQWJHJQHWHGHU,QJHQLHXUMHW]W DEHUQLFKWPHKUWULXPSKLHUHQGVRQGHUQHKHUYHU]ZHLIHOW :LHGHU ZDU HV 3ROOX[ GHU HLQHQ :HJ IDQG GLHVHP $U JXPHQW ]X /HLEH ]X UFNHQ ,Q VHLQHP VRQVW VFKZHUIlOOL JHQ .RSI YHUEDQGHQ VLFK VFKHLQEDU PKHORV EHVWLPPWH JHUDGH LQ GHQ OHW]WHQ 6WXQGHQ JHVDPPHOWH (UIDKUXQJHQ Ä:HUVDJWGDVHLJHQWOLFK"³VHW]WHHUGDJHJHQ Ä$EHU « DEHU HV KDW GRFK QLFKWV GHUJOHLFKHQ JHJHEHQ «³'HU,QJHQLHXUZXQGHUWHVLFKEHUGHQ(LQZXUI Ä1HLQ .DWDVWURSKHQ QLFKW³ DQWZRUWHWH 3ROOX[ ÄDEHU YLHOOHLFKW )lOOH LQ GHQHQ HV QLFKW ELV ]XU .DWDVWURSKH JHNRPPHQLVW"(VZlUHGRFKGHQNEDU"³ 'HU ,QJHQLHXU HQW]QGHWH VLFK DQ GLHVHP *HGDQNHQ Ä'HQNEDU ZlUH HV ZHQQ HLQH 5DNHWH QXU GHQ 5DQG HLQHV VROFKHQ 6WUDKOHQEQGHOV JHVFKQLWWHQ KlWWH « XQG GLH $EVRUEHUVWlEH KlWWHQ GLH 5HDNWLRQ DXVJHUHJHOW « (LQ VROFKHU 9RUJDQJ ZlUH MHGHVPDO JDQ] XQG JDU XQEHPHUNW JHEOLHEHQ «³ (U VSUDQJ DXI Ä1DWUOLFK 3UDNWLVFK KlWWH GDVDXIMHGHU5HLVHJHVFKHKHQN|QQHQ«8QGQXQVWHOOHQ
ZLUXQVYRUZLHJURGHU5DXPXQGZLHVFKPDOVROFKHLQ %QGHOLVWXQGHVPXMDDXFKQLFKWLPPHUDXIWUHWHQ«³ 2VWHUULHP VSUDQJ DXI Ä+DOW :DUWHW $OV GLH 5HDNWRU WULHEZHUNHHLQJHIKUWZXUGHQHWZDIQIXQG]ZDQ]LJ-DKUH ODQJ GD ZXUGH GLH $UEHLW DOOHU 5HDNWRUHQ DXWRPDWLVFK SURWRNROOLHUW 'DV 0DWHULDO PX GRFK QRFK YRUKDQGHQ VHLQ ,P $UFKLY GHU 5DXPEHK|UGH EHVWLPPW³ Ä-D³ ILHO GHU ,QJHQLHXU HLQ ÄXQG ZLU PWHQ 5HJHOXQJVYRUJlQJH GLHHLQHEHVWLPPWH+|KHEHUVWHLJHQVWDWLVWLVFKHUIDVVHQ³ Ä$OVRGDQQDQGLH$UEHLW³VSUDFKGHU.RPPDQGDQWXQG OLH VLFK PLW GHP 'LHQVWKDEHQGHQ GHU 5DXPEHK|UGH YHU ELQGHQ .XU]H =HLW GDUDXI EHJDQQHQ GLH /RFKNDUWHQPD VFKLQHQ GHV $UFKLYV ]X DUEHLWHQ XQG QDFK HLQHU KDOEHQ 6WXQGH ODJ HLQH 6WDWLVWLN DOOHU JU|HUHQ 5HJXOLHUXQJVEH ZHJXQJHQ LQ DOOHQ 5HDNWRUWULHEZHUNHQ GHU %HULFKWV]HLW YRU'LH.XUYHGLH$Q]DKOGHU%HZHJXQJHQLQ$EKlQJLJ NHLWYRQGHU=HLWVDKDXVZLHHLQH +lQJHEUFNH$OOH HOI -DKUHZDUHLQH6SLW]H XQG GD]ZLVFKHQ VDQN GLH =DKO IDVW ELVDXI1XOODE Ä6HOWVDP³ VDJWH GHU 7HVWSLORW ÄGLH .XUYH NRPPW PLU EHNDQQW YRU³ Ä-D³ EHVWlWLJWH 2VWHUULHP ÄHV PX HLQH $QDORJLHJHEHQ³ Ä.|QQHQ 6LH PLU MHW]W JHQDXHU GLH *HVFKZLQGLJNHLW GHU WKHUPLVFKHQ1HXWURQHQDQJHEHQ"³IUDJWH3ROOX[GHQ,QJH QLHXU $OOH VDKHQ HUVWDXQW DXI DEHU ZHQQ HV LKQHQ DXFK YRUNDP DOV OHQNWH GLHVH )UDJH YRP :LFKWLJVWHQ DE VR KDWWHQ VLH GRFK GLH )UDJHQ GHV 1DYLJDWRUV LQ]ZLVFKHQ UHVSHNWLHUHQJHOHUQW +HQUL %HUQDXG JDE RKQH =|JHUQ GLH JHZQVFKWH $XV NXQIW 3ROOX[ ]RJ GHQ 7LVFKUHFKQHU ]X VLFK KHUDQ XQG UHFKQHWH $OOH EOLFNWHQ DXI LKQ $OV HU VLFK ]XUFNOHKQWH IUDJWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW Ä:HQQ LFK GLH 6DFKODJH ULFKWLJ
HLQVFKlW]H NDQQ LFK MHW]W GHQ &KHI GHU :HOWUDXPEHK|UGH DQUXIHQ"³ 3ROOX[ VDK LKQ HWZDV HUVWDXQW DQ QLFNWH GDQQ DEHU Ol FKHOQGÄ'LH4XHOOHGHU6WUDKOXQJLVWGLH6RQQH³HUNOlUWH HUÄ'LH.XUYHEUDFKWHPLFKGDUDXI³ 3O|W]OLFK ZDU DOOHQ EHZXW ZRKHU VLH GLHVH .XUYH NDQQWHQ6LHHQWVSUDFKJHQDXGHU.XUYHGHU6RQQHQIOHFN HQWlWLJNHLW,PPHUZHQQGLH6RQQHQIOHFNHQHLQ0D[LPXP KDWWHQ ]HLJWH DXFK GLH 5HJXOLHUXQJVWlWLJNHLW HLQ 0D[L PXP Ä:HLWHU³IRUGHUWHGHU.RPPDQGDQW3ROOX[DXI Ä-D :HQQ PDQ YRP 2UW GHU .DWDVWURSKH GHQ :HJ GHU 1HXWURQHQ XQWHU %HUFNVLFKWLJXQJ LKUHU *HVFKZLQGLJNHLW ]XUFNYHUIROJW WULIIW PDQ DXI HLQH JURH 6RQQHQIOHFNHQ JUXSSH LP lTXDWRULDOHQ %HUHLFK GHU 6RQQH 'HPQDFK ZUGHQ JHZLVVH 9RUVLFKWVPDQDKPHQ EHL GHU )HVWOHJXQJ GHV.XUVHVGHU5DNHWHJHQJHQXPHLQH*DUDQWLHDEJHEHQ ]XN|QQHQ«³ 'HUbOWHUHEHHQGHWHVHLQH(U]lKOXQJÄ3URIHVVRU0LUDQR NDP 'HU .RSLORW ZXUGH JHKHLOW +HXWH LVW GLHVH 6WUDK OXQJVHUVFKHLQXQJZHLWJHKHQGHUIRUVFKW(LQLJHQHXHWKHR UHWLVFKH (UNHQQWQLVVH OHLWHQ LKUHQ 8UVSUXQJ GDYRQ KHU $EHU GDV ]X HUNOlUHQ EHUVWLHJH QLFKW QXU GHQ 5DKPHQ XQVHUHU *HVFKLFKWH VRQGHUQ DXFK PHLQH SK\VLNDOLVFKHQ .HQQWQLVVH³ 'HU -QJHUH GDV Ä5DXPEDE\³ VFKZLHJ EHHLQGUXFNW Ä$EHU³ EHJDQQ HU QDFK HLQHU :HLOH Ä6LH VSUDFKHQ DQ IDQJVYRQHLQHPGRSSHOWHQ5lWVHO"³ Ä0LW YROOHP 5HFKW³ HUZLGHUWH GHU bOWHUH Ä'DV HLQH 5lWVHO GLH 8UVDFKH GHU .DWDVWURSKH EHWUHIIHQG ZXUGH JHO|VW'DVDQGHUH«:LVVHQ6LH LFK KDEH PDO YHUVXFKW
]XPHLQHPHLJHQHQ9HUJQJHQJHZLVVHUPDHQGLHJHLVWL JH $UEHLW ]X EHUHFKQHQ GLH GLHVHU PLWWHOPlLJH 0DQQ 3ROOX[ LQ GLHVHQ 6WXQGHQ JHOHLVWHW KDW 'HU JDQ]H 9HU JOHLFK LVW QDWUOLFK 8QIXJ GDV ZHL LFK ZHLO HV VLFK MD KLHU XP XQYHUJOHLFKEDUH 'LQJH KDQGHOW DEHU WURW]GHP ² LFK ELQ YRQ GHU )UDJH DXVJHJDQJHQ ZLH YLHOH (OHNWURQLN Q|WLJ JHZHVHQ ZlUH XP GDV JDQ] VLFKHU KHUDXV]XILQGHQ ZDV HU KHUDXVIDQG ,FK KDEH PLW GHP =XVDPPHQ]lKOHQ DXIJHK|UW DOV LFK EHL GUHLWDXVHQG 0DVFKLQHQ GHU KHXWH JHEUlXFKOLFKHQ 7\SHQ DQJHODQJW ZDU 8QG VHKHQ 6LH GLHVHV5lWVHOZLHVRQlPOLFKHLQWLHIHVXQGHFKWHV*HIKO HLQHVWDUNH(PRWLRQGLH/HLVWXQJVIlKLJNHLWHLQHVPHQVFK OLFKHQ *HKLUQV SO|W]OLFK YHUWDXVHQGIDFKHQ NDQQ ² GLHVHV 5lWVHOKDEHQZLUQRFKQLFKWJHO|VW%HLGLHVHP5lWVHOVLQG ZLUNDXPVRZHLWGDZLUHVH[DNWIRUPXOLHUHQN|QQHQ³
9RUVFKDX(U]lKOHUUHLKH +HIW :ROIJDQJ6FKUH\HU
'DV$WWHQWDW
'D WUDW HLQ ODQJHU =LYLOLVW DQ LKQ KHUDQ XQG IOVWHUWH Ä6WDXIIHQEHUJ ZDUXP KDEHQ 6LH GHQ .HUO QLFKW EHU GHQ +DXIHQ JHVFKRVVHQ"³ 'HU 2EHUVW VDK DXI HU HUNDQQWH 'U *LVHYLXV'HUZDU]XVDPPHQPLW+HOOGRUIJHNRPPHQXQG KLHOW VLFK ZLH %HFN LKP JHVDJW KDWWH KLHU DXI XP LP 5XQGIXQN HLQH 5HJLHUXQJVHUNOlUXQJ ]X YHUOHVHQ VREDOG GHU 'HXWVFKODQGVHQGHU JHQRPPHQ ZDU ² Ä3ILIIUDGHU" 'HUNRPPWVSlWHUGUDQ³DQWZRUWHWHHU]HUVWUHXW Ä6WDXIIHQEHUJ³VDJWH*LVHYLXVEHVFKZ|UHQGÄ:LHN|Q QHQ6LHGLHVHQ0DQQKLHUDQ2UWXQG6WHOOHDOOHVPLWDQVH KHQODVVHQ"³ Ä:LHPHLQHQ6LHGDV"³ Ä6WHOOHQ6LHVLFKPDOYRUZHQQGHUVSlWHUDXVSDFNW³ 6WDXIIHQEHUJ ZDQGWH VLFK YHUDFKWXQJVYROO XP HU OLH *LVHYLXV VWHKHQ 9HUGDPPWHU 6FKZDU]VHKHU )U VHLQHQ *HVFKPDFN KLHOWHQ VLFK YLHO ]XYLHO 8QEHWHLOLJWH KLHU DXI GLHGHQ6ROGDWHQLQV+DQGZHUNSIXVFKWHQ$OOHZDUHQ VLH GD KRFNWHQ KHUXP 1XU 'U *RHUGHOHU IHKOWH *HJHQ LKQ OLHI HLQ +DIWEHIHKO HU EHIDQG VLFK DXI GHU )OXFKW ² 'HU ]HUPUEHQGH .DPSI DP 7HOHIRQ JLQJ ZHLWHU 1HUY|VH $QIUDJHQ JLQJHQ HLQ XQG 6WDXIIHQEHUJ EHDQWZRUWHWH VLH DOOHEDOGVFKDUIEHIHKOHQGEDOGNDPHUDGVFKDIWOLFKZDUP PLWHLQHPGHUEHQ:RUWGDQQZLHGHUGUlQJHQGXQGKDUW(U VWDQGVFKZHLJHEDGHWDQVHLQHP$SSDUDWXQGULHIÄ1HLQ .HLWHOOJW«*ODXEHQ6LHGRFKQLFKW.HLWHO«+LWOHULVW
WRW«-DZRKOEHVWLPPWWRW«,FKKDEHGDVVHOEVWJHVHKHQ « -D KLHU OlXIW GLH $NWLRQ LQ YROOHP 8PIDQJ « 1LFKW ZDKULFKNDQQPLFKGRFKDXI6LHYHUODVVHQ«6RUJHQ6LH GDIU GD ,KU &KHI VWDUN EOHLEW « :LU PVVHQ GXUFKKDO WHQ³