'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
0D[LP*RUNL7VFKHONDVFK 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
'HU$EGUXFNGLHVH...
19 downloads
308 Views
557KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
0D[LP*RUNL7VFKHONDVFK 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
'HU$EGUXFNGLHVHUhEHUVHW]XQJ DXVGHP5XVVLVFKHQYRQ$XJXVW6FKRO] HUIROJWPLWIUHXQGOLFKHU*HQHKPLJXQJGHV$XIEDX9HUODJHV%HUOLQ 8PVFKODJ]HLFKQXQJXQG,OOXVWUDWLRQHQ(UKDUG6FKUHLHU /L]HQ]1U 'UXFN 1HXHV'HXWVFKODQG%HUOLQ1(6$
'HU EODXH VGOLFKH +LPPHO LVW JDQ] YRQ 6WDXE YHUGXQ NHOW GLH JOKHQGH 6RQQH EOLFNW ZLH GXUFK HLQHQ GQQHQ JUDXHQ 6FKOHLHU DXI GDV JUQOLFKH 0HHU 6LH VSLHJHOW VLFK NDXP LQ GHU )OXW GLH LPPHU ZLHGHU YRQ GHQ 5XGHUVFKOl JHQ GHQ 'DPSIHUVFKUDXEHQ GHQ VFKDUIHQ .LHOHQ GHU WUNLVFKHQ )HOXNHQ XQG VRQVWLJHQ :DVVHUIDKU]HXJHQ GXUFKVFKQLWWHQZLUGGLHQDFKDOOHQ5LFKWXQJHQGHQHQJHQ +DIHQGXUFKIXUFKHQ,QGLHJUDQLWQHQ+DIHQPDXHUQHLQJH ]ZlQJWlFK]HQGLH:RJHQGHV 0HHUHV XQWHU GHQ ULHVLJHQ /DVWHQ GLH DXI LKUHP 5FNHQ KLQJOHLWHQ XQG VFKODJHQ PXUUHQG XQG VFKlXPHQG JHJHQ GLH )ODQNHQ GHU 6FKLIIH XQGJHJHQGDV8IHUVFKPXW]LJYRQDOOHUKDQG8QUDW 'DV.OLUUHQGHU$QNHUNHWWHQGDV'U|KQHQGHU.XSSOXQ JHQ DQ GHQ :DJJRQV GLH GLH )UDFKWHQ DQIDKUHQ GDV PH WDOOLVFKH.OLQJHQHLVHUQHU3ODWWHQGLHYRQLUJHQGZRKHUDXI GDV 6WUDHQSIODVWHU IDOOHQ GDV GXPSIH $XIVFKODJHQ YRQ %DONHQGDV3ROWHUQGHU/DVWNDUUHQGDV3IHLIHQGHU'DPS IHU GDV EDOG GXUFKGULQJHQG VFKULOO EDOG GXPSI KHXOHQG GLH /XIW GXUFKVFKQHLGHW GDV *HVFKUHL GHU +DIHQDUEHLWHU 0DWURVHQ XQG =ROOVROGDWHQ ± DOO GLHVH .OlQJH IOLHHQ ]X HLQHUEHWlXEHQGHQ0XVLNGHV$UEHLWVWDJHV]XVDPPHQXQG VFKZHEHQ UXKHORV VFKZDQNHQG WLHI XQWHU GHP +LPPHO EHUGHP+DIHQ8QGLPPHUQHXHXQGQHXH .ODQJZHOOHQ VWHLJHQYRQ GHU (UGH HPSRU ± EDOG PLW GXPSIHP *UROOHQ DOOHVULQJVXPJHZDOWVDPHUVFKWWHUQGEDOGJHOOHQGVFKDUI GLHKHLHVWDXELJH/XIW]HUUHLHQG 'HU*UDQLWGDV(LVHQGDV+RO]GDV3IODVWHUGHV+DIHQV GLH 6FKLIIH XQG 0HQVFKHQ ± DOOHV OlW LQ PlFKWLJHQ $N NRUGHQ GHQ OHLGHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ +\PQXV DQ 0HUNXU HU VFKDOOHQ $EHU GLH 6WLPPHQ GHU 0HQVFKHQ VLQG VFKZDFK OlFKHUOLFK XQG NDXP ]X K|UHQ XQG DXFK VLH VHOEVW GLH GLHVHQ /lUP XUVSUQJOLFK HU]HXJW KDEHQ HUVFKHLQHQ Ol
FKHUOLFK XQG NOlJOLFK LKUH VWDXELJHQ ]HUOXPSWHQ )LJU FKHQ JHNUPPW YRQ GHU VFKZHUHQ /DVW GHU :DUHQ DXI GHP5FNHQIOLW]HQJHVFKlIWLJEDOGKLHUKLQEDOGGRUWKLQ LQ:RONHQYRQ6WDXELQHLQHP0HHUYRQ+LW]HXQG/lUP XQGHUVFKHLQHQVRQLFKWLJLP9HUJOHLFKPLWGHQVLHXPJH EHQGHQ (LVHQNRORVVHQ :DUHQEHUJHQ GRQQHUQGHQ (LVHQ EDKQZDJHQ XQG DOOHGHP ZDV VLH JHVFKDIIHQ KDEHQ ,KU HLJQHV:HUNKDWVLH]X6NODYHQJHPDFKWXQGHUQLHGULJW 'LH XQWHU 'DPSI VWHKHQGHQ PlFKWLJHQ 5LHVHQGDPSIHU SIHLIHQ ]LVFKHQ XQG lFK]HQ WLHI DXI XQG LQ MHGHP /DXW GHQ VLH HU]HXJHQ NOLQJW HV ZLH 6SRWW XQG 9HUDFKWXQJ JHJHQ GLHVH VWDXELJHQ JUDXHQ 0HQVFKOHLQ GLH DXI LKUHP 9HUGHFN KHUXPNULHFKHQ XQG GLH JHZDOWLJHQ 5PSIH PLW GHQ (U]HXJQLVVHQ LKUHU 6NODYHQDUEHLW DQIOOHQ %LV ]X 7UlQHQOlFKHUOLFKVFKHLQHQGLHODQJHQ5HLKHQGHU/DVWWUl JHU GLH DXI LKUHQ 6FKXOWHUQ 7DXVHQGH YRQ 3XG > 3XG NJ@*HWUHLGHLQGLHHLVHUQHQ6FKLIIVElXFKH WUDJHQ XP QXU HLQ SDDU 3IXQG GLHVHV VHOEHQ *HWUHLGHV IU LKUHQ 0DJHQ]XYHUGLHQHQ+LHUGLHVHDEJHULVVHQHQVFKZHLWULH IHQGHQYRQ0GLJNHLW/lUPXQG +LW]HVWXPSIJHZRUGH QHQ 0HQVFKHQ XQG GRUW GLH LPSRVDQWHQ LQ GHU 6RQQH EOLW]HQGHQ YRQ HEHQGHQVHOEHQ 0HQVFKHQ JHVFKDIIHQHQ XQG LQ OHW]WHU /LQLH QLFKW GXUFK GLH .UDIW GHV 'DPSIHV VRQGHUQGXUFKGLH0XVNHOQXQGGDV%OXWLKUHU6FK|SIHULQ %HWULHE JHVHW]WHQ 0DVFKLQHQ ± GLHVH *HJHQEHUVWHOOXQJ ZDUHLQJDQ]HV3RHPJUDXVDPHU,URQLH 'HU /lUP HUGUFNWH GHU 6WDXE UHL]WH GLH 1DVHQ XQG PDFKWHGLH$XJHQEOLQGGLH+LW]HVHQJWHGHQ.|USHUXQG HUVFK|SIWHLKQXQG DOOHV ULQJVXP VFKLHQ JHVSDQQW VFKLHQ GLH *HGXOG ]X YHUOLHUHQ XQG EHUHLW ]X HLQHU (QWODGXQJ HLQHU JUDQGLRVHQ .DWDVWURSKH HLQHU ([SORVLRQ GLH GDV /XIWUHLFK UHLQLJHQ XQG HLQ IUHLHV XQG OHLFKWHV $WPHQ HU
P|JOLFKHQ ZUGH ZRUDXI GDQQ VWDWW GLHVHV ZVWHQ RK UHQEHWlXEHQGHQ ]XU 9HU]ZHLIOXQJ WUHLEHQGHQ *HW|VHV EHUGHU6HHXQGGHU6WDGWXQGDP+LPPHO5XKH+HOOLJ NHLWXQG:RKOEHKDJHQKHUUVFKHQZUGHQ =Z|OI JOHLFKPlLJH KHOOH *ORFNHQVFKOlJH W|QWHQ GXUFK GDV JHVFKlIWLJH 7UHLEHQ $OV GHU OHW]WH PHWDOOHQH /DXW YHUKDOOW ZDU NODQJ GLH ZLOGH 0XVLN GHU $UEHLW VFKRQ OHLVHU (LQH 0LQXWH VSlWHU ZDU VLH QXU QRFK HLQ GXPSIHV XQ]XIULHGHQHV 0XUUHQ XQG MHW]W NRQQWH PDQ DXFK GLH 6WLPPHQ GHU 0HQVFKHQ XQG GDV .ODWVFKHQ GHU :RJHQ GHXWOLFKK|UHQ(VZDU0LWWDJ 'LH +DIHQDUEHLWHU KDWWHQ LKUH $UEHLW OLHJHQODVVHQ XQG VLFKLQOlUPHQGHQ *UXSSHQ EHU GHQ +DIHQ ]HUVWUHXW %HL GHQ +|NHUZHLEHUQ HUVWDQGHQ VLH DOOHUKDQG (EDUHV XQG VHW]WHQ VLFK JHUDGH ]XP 0LWWDJHVVHQ QLHGHU DXI GHP 6WUDHQSIODVWHU LQ HLQHU VFKDWWLJHQ (FNH ± GD HUVFKLHQ 7VFKHONDVFK ± *ULVFKND 7VFKHONDVFK GHU JHKHW]WH DOWH :ROI JXW EHNDQQW GHP +DIHQYRON HLQ OHLGHQVFKDIWOLFKHU 6l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lKUHQGGLHODQJHJHER JHQH1DVHLQGHU/XIWVFKQXSSHUWHOLHHUVHLQHQVFKDUIHQ
%OLFN ULQJVXP VFKZHLIHQ ZREHL VHLQH NDOWHQ JUDXHQ $X JHQ EOLQ]HOWHQ DOV RE VLH XQWHU GHQ +DIHQDUEHLWHUQ QDFK MHPDQGHPVXFKWHQ 'HU ODQJH XQG GLFKWH GXQNHOEUDXQH 6FKQXUUEDUW ]XFNWH GDEHLZLHEHLHLQHP.DWHUXQGGLH+lQGHDXIGHP5FNHQ ULHEHQ HLQDQGHU ZREHL GLH ODQJHQ NUXPPHQ XQG ]lKHQ )LQJHUVLFKXPHLQDQGHUGUHKWHQ 6HOEVWKLHULQPLWWHQ+XQGHUWHUVROFK]HUOXPSWHU*HVWDO WHQZLHHUOHQNWHHUVRJOHLFKGLH$XIPHUNVDPNHLWDXIVLFK ± GXUFK VHLQH bKQOLFKNHLW PLW HLQHP 6WHSSHQKDELFKW GXUFK VHLQH UDXEJLHULJH +DJHUNHLW XQG GLHVHQ ODXHUQGHQ *DQJ GHU OHLFKW XQG UXKLJ VFKLHQ LQQHUOLFK DEHU LQ (UUH JXQJXQGZDFKVDPZDUZLHGHU)OXJHLQHV5DXEYRJHOVDQ GHQHUHULQQHUWH *ULVFKND 7VFKHONDVFK QlKHUWH VLFK HLQHU *UXSSH YRQ 6FKDXHUOHXWHQ GLH HV VLFK LP 6FKDWWHQ HLQHV PlFKWLJHQ 6WDSHOV YRQ .RKOHQN|UEHQ EHTXHP JHPDFKW KDWWHQ (LQ VWlPPLJHU NOHLQHU %XUVFKH PLW HLQHP GXPPHQ URWJH IOHFNWHQ*HVLFKWXQGXQOlQJVW]HUNUDW]WHP+DOVHUKREVLFK VFKULWW QHEHQ 7VFKHONDVFK KHU XQG VDJWH JHGlPSIW Ä'LH 0DWURVHQ YHUPLVVHQ ]ZHL %DOOHQ 0DQXIDNWXU VLH KDEHQ VFKRQGDQDFKJHVXFKW³ Ä1DXQG«"³IUDJWH7VFKHONDVFKLKQPLWUXKLJHQ$XJHQ PHVVHQG Ä:DVXQGå",FKVDJHGLUGDVLHGDQDFKVXFKHQZHLWHU QLFKWV³ Ä6ROOLFKLKQHQYLHOOHLFKWVXFKHQKHOIHQG³ (U ZDUI HLQHQ K|KQLVFKHQ %OLFN QDFK GHU 5LFKWXQJ LQ GHUGDV3DFNKDXVGHUÄ)UHLZLOOLJHQ)ORWWH³ODJ Ä6FKHUGLFK]XP7HXIHO³ 'HU %XUVFKH PDFKWH NHKUW Ä+DOW :R KDVW GX GLU GHQQ GDV GD ZLHGHU JHKROW" +DEHQ GLFK VFK|Q ]XJHULFKWHW «
+DVWGX0LVFKNDQLFKWJHVHKHQ"³ Ä6FKRQ HLQH (ZLJNHLW QLFKW PHKU³ PHLQWH GHU DQGHUH XQGJLQJ]XVHLQHQ*HIlKUWHQ]XUFN 7VFKHONDVFKVFKULWWZHLWHUXQGDOOH:HOWEHJUWHLKQDOV JXWHQ %HNDQQWHQ (U DEHU GHU VRQVW VR YHUJQJW XQG YROO :LW] ZDU VFKLHQ KHXWH QLFKW EHL /DXQH ]X VHLQ XQG JDE QXUNXU]HDEJHULVVHQH$QWZRUWHQ
+LQWHUHLQHP:DUHQVWDSHONDPSO|W]OLFKHLQ=ROOZlFKWHU LQVWDXELJHUGXQNHOJUQHU8QLIRUPLQPLOLWlULVFKVWUDPPHU +DOWXQJKHUYRU(UWUDW7VFKHONDVFKLQGHQ:HJXQGVWHOOWH VLFK LQ KHUDXVIRUGHUQGHU 3RVH YRU LKQ KLQ GLH /LQNH DP
*ULIIGHV6HLWHQJHZHKUVXQGPLWGHU5HFKWHQQDFK*ULVFK NDV.UDJHQIDVVHQGÄ+DOW:RKLQZLOOVWGX"³ 7VFKHONDVFKWUDWHLQHQ6FKULWW]XUFNXQGULFKWHWHVHLQHQ %OLFN PLW HLQHP VS|WWLVFKHQ /lFKHOQ DXI GHQ %HDPWHQ 'LHVHU EHPKWH VLFK VHLQHP VWDUN JHU|WHWHQ JXWPWLJ VFKODXHQ *HVLFKW HLQHQ GURKHQGHQ $XVGUXFN ]X JHEHQ ZDV HU GDGXUFK ]X HUUHLFKHQ VXFKWH GD HU GLH %DFNHQ DXIEOLHVGLH%UDXHQHPSRUKREXQGGLH$XJHQZHLWDXIUL 'DVVDKK|FKVWNRPLVFKDXV Ä:LH RIW KDEå LFK GLUåV JHVDJW =HLJ GLFK QLFKW KLHU LP +DIHQVRQVW]HUEUHFKå LFKGLUGLH.QRFKHQLP/HLEH8QG GDELVWGRFKZLHGHUGD"³VFKULHGHU:lFKWHU]RUQLJ Ä6HLJHJUW6HPMRQ\WVFK+DEHQXQVODQJHQLFKWJHVH KHQ³VDJWH7VFKHONDVFKUXKLJXQGUHLFKWHLKPGLH+DQG Ä0DJ GLFK DP OLHEVWHQ EHUKDXSW QLFKW VHKHQ « 0DFK GDGXIRUWNRPPVW³ 'HQQRFK GUFNWH 6HPMRQ\WVFK GLH +DQG GLH *ULVFKND LKPKLQKLHOW Ä6DJ PDO³ YHUVHW]WH 7VFKHONDVFK ZlKUHQG HU 6HP MRQ\WVFKV+DQGPLWVHLQHQ]lKHQ)LQJHUQIHVWKLHOWXQGVLH YHUWUDXOLFKVFKWWHOWHÄKDVWGX0LVFKNDQLFKWJHVHKHQ"³ Ä:DV IU HLQHQ 0LVFKND" ,FK NHQQH NHLQHQ 0LVFKND 6FKHUGLFKHQGOLFKIRUW:HQQGLFKGHU3DFNKDXVLQVSHNWRU VLHKWGDQQ«³ Ä'HQ 5RWKDDULJHQ PLW GHP LFK GDV OHW]WHPDO DXI GHU .RVWURPDå ]XVDPPHQ JHDUEHLWHW KDEH³ IXKU 7VFKHONDVFK HLJHQVLQQLJIRUW Ä6DJ OLHEHU PLW GHP GX ]XVDPPHQ JHVWRKOHQ KDVW ,P .UDQNHQKDXV OLHJW HU GHLQ 0LVFKND åQH (LVHQVWDQJH KDW LKP GDV %HLQ ]HUVFKPHWWHUW 1XQ PDFK DEHU GD GX IRUW NRPPVW±JHKLPJXWHQVRQVWPXLFKGLFKEHLP.UDJHQ QHKPHQ«³
Ä$KDVLHKVWGXZRKO8QGGXVDJVWGXNHQQVW0LVFKND QLFKW«6HKUJXWNHQQVWGXLKQ«:DVELVWGXGHQQKHXWH VRlUJHUOLFK6HPMRQ\WVFK"³ Ä+|U PDO GX ± VFKZDW] MHW]W QLFKW VRQGHUQ JHK³ 'HU =ROOZlFKWHU ZXUGH lUJHUOLFK XQG VXFKWH ZlKUHQG HU VLFK VFKHX QDFK DOOHQ 6HLWHQ XPVDK VHLQH +DQG DXV 7VFKHO NDVFKV 3UDQNH ]X EHIUHLHQ 7VFKHONDVFK VDK LKQ XQWHU VHLQHQ GLFKWHQ %UDXHQ KHUYRU UXKLJ DQ XQG IXKU VHLQH +DQGLPPHUQRFKIHVWKDOWHQGIRUW Ä'UlQJPLFKGRFKQLFKWVR/DPLFKHUVWHLQZHLOFKHQ PLW GLU SODXGHUQ GDQQ JHKå LFK VFKRQ YRQ VHOEVW « 1D HU]lKOPLUPDO±ZLHJHKWåVGHQQ":DVPDFKWGHLQH)UDX GLH .LQGHUFKHQ" $OOHV JHVXQG"³ 8QG PLW EOLW]HQGHQ $X JHQ GLH =lKQH IOHWVFKHQG IJWH HU VS|WWLVFK OlFKHOQG KLQ]XÄ:LOOGLFKVFKRQLPPHUPDOEHVXFKHQDEHUHVIHKOW PLUDQ=HLW«PXLPPHU]XVDXIHQ«³ Ä/DGHQ%HVXFKOLHEHUVHLQ«XQGVSDUGLUGHLQH6SDH NQRFKLJHU6DWDQ*HKVWGXMHW]WVFKRQLQGLH+lXVHUVWHK OHQ"³ Ä:R]XGHQQ")LQGHQZLUEHLGHKLHUQLFKW JHQXJ VFK|QH 6DFKHQ"'DVUHLFKWGRFKEHL*RWW6HPMRQ\WVFK«6ROOVW ZLHGHU ]ZHL %DOOHQ 0DQXIDNWXU EHLVHLWH JHVFKDIIW KDEHQ" « 6HL YRUVLFKWLJ 6HPMRQ\WVFK OD GLFK QLFKW VFKQDS SHQ³ 'HU HPS|UWH 6HPMRQ\WVFK EHJDQQ ]X ]LWWHUQ XQG JHL IHUQG YHUVXFKWH HU HWZDV ]X VDJHQ (QGOLFK OLH 7VFKHO NDVFKVHLQH+DQGORVXQGVFKULWWPLWVHLQHQODQJHQ%HLQHQ ]XUFN GHP +DIHQWRU ]X 'HU =ROOZlFKWHU IROJWH LKP VFKLPSIHQGXQGIOXFKHQG 7VFKHONDVFK ZDUKHLWHU JHZRUGHQ HU KDWWH GLH +lQGH LQ GLH+RVHQWDVFKHQJHVWHFNWSILIIOHLVHGXUFKGLH=lKQHYRU VLFKKLQJLQJODQJVDPXQGPDFKWHDXIODFKHQGQDFKUHFKWV
XQG OLQNV ELVVLJH 6SDH 0DQ ]DKOWH LKP PLW JOHLFKHP ]XUFN $P+DIHQDXVJDQJXQWHUVXFKWHQLKQGLHEHLGHQZDFKKD EHQGHQ 6ROGDWHQ GDQQ EHI|UGHUWHQ VLH LKQ PLW HLQHP OHLFKWHQ6WR]XP7RUKLQDXV Ä6LHKVW GX ZRKO *ULVFKND ZLH GLFK GLH 2EULJNHLW VFKW]W³ ULHI MHPDQG DXV GHP +DXIHQ GHU 6FKDXHUOHXWH GLHQXQQDFKGHP(VVHQDXIGHU(UGHODJHQXQGUXKWHQ Ä,FKELQEDUIXXQG6HPMRQ\WVFKSDW DXI GD LFK PLU GHQ)XQLFKWVWRH³DQWZRUWHWH7VFKHONDVFK 7VFKHONDVFK EHUVFKULWW GHQ 6WUDHQGDPP XQG OLH VLFK DXIHLQHP3IRVWHQJHJHQEHUGHU7UHLQHU6FKLIIHUNQHLSH QLHGHU$XVGHP+DIHQWRUIXKUXQWHUODXWHP*HSROWHUHLQH 5HLKHEHODGHQHU:DJHQ/HHUH:DJHQUDVWHQLKQHQHQWJH JHQPLWGHQ )XKUOHXWHQGLH DXI LKQHQ KHUXPKSIWHQ 'HU +DIHQZDUYROOlW]HQGHP6WDXEXQGKHXOHQGHP*HW|VH,Q GLHVHP UDVHQGHQ 'XUFKHLQDQGHU IKOWH VLFK 7VFKHONDVFK DXVJH]HLFKQHW (U GDFKWH DQ GDV VROLGH *HVFKlIWFKHQ GDV LKP LQ $XVVLFKW VWDQG ± HLQ *HVFKlIW GDV LKP QLFKW YLHO 0KH PDFKHQ ZUGH QXU HLQLJH *HZDQGWKHLW HUIRUGHUWH (U ZDU EHU]HXJW GD HU EHU JHQJHQG )LQGLJNHLW YHU IJWHXQGPLWGHQ$XJHQEOLQ]HOQGWUlXPWHHUGDYRQZLH HU PRUJHQ IUK IHLHUQ ZUGH ZHQQ HUVW GLH EXQWHQ *HOG VFKHLQHLKPDXVGHU7DVFKHJXFNWHQ 'DGDFKWHHUDQGHQ.DPHUDGHQ0LVFKND(UKlWWHLKQVR Q|WLJ JHEUDXFKW ZHQQ HU VLFK QLFKW GDV %HLQ JHEURFKHQ KlWWH 7VFKHONDVFK VFKLPSIWH IU VLFK XQG GDFKWH DOOHLQ ZHUGHHUNDXPIHUWLJZHUGHQPLWGHU6DFKH:LHZLUGGLH 1DFKW"«(UVDK]XP+LPPHOHPSRUXQGEOLFNWHGDQQGLH 6WUDHHQWODQJ 6HFKV6FKULWWYRQ LKP HQWIHUQW VD DP 7URWWRLU DXI GHP 3IODVWHU PLW GHP 5FNHQ JHJHQ HLQHQ 3UHOOVWHLQ JHOHKQW
HLQ MXQJHU %XUVFKH LQ HLQHP EODXJHVWUHLIWHQ +HPG XQG HEHQVROFKHQ +RVHQ PLW %DVWVFKXKHQ XQG HLQHU ]HUULVVH QHQURWHQ0W]H1HEHQLKPODJHLQNOHLQHU6DFNXQGHLQH 6HQVHRKQH6WLHOGLHPLW6WURKZLHPLWHLQHP6WULFNXP ZLFNHOWZDU(VZDUHLQVWUDPPHUEUHLWVFKXOWULJHUEORQGHU -XQJHPLWJHEUlXQWHP*HVLFKWXQG JURHQEODXHQ$XJHQ GLH JXWPWLJ XQG YHUWUDXOLFK ]X 7VFKHONDVFK KHUEHU VFKDXWHQ 7VFKHONDVFKIOHWVFKWHGLH=lKQHVWUHFNWHGLH=XQJHKHU DXVVFKQLWWHLQHIUFKWHUOLFKH*ULPDVVHXQGVWDUUWHLKQPLW JORW]HQGHQ$XJHQDQ'HU%XUVFKHEOLQ]HOWHHUVWXQVLFKHU GDQQDEHUODFKWHHUKHOODXIULHIPLWWHQLP/DFKHQÄ1DVR åQNRPLVFKHU.DX]³XQGZlO]WHVLFKRKQHHUVW DXI]XVWH KHQ PLW XQJHVFKLFNWHQ %HZHJXQJHQ YRQ VHLQHP ]X 7VFKHONDVFKV3UHOOVWHLQKLQEHUZREHLHU6DFNXQG6HQVH LP6WDXEHKLQWHUVLFKKHUVFKOHLIWH Ä+DVWRUGHQWOLFKHLQHQJHKREHQ±ZDV %UXGHU"³PHLQWH HUXQG]RJLKQDP+RVHQEHLQ Ä.DQQ VFKRQ VHLQ 0LOFKNlOEFKHQ NDQQ VFKRQ VHLQ³ EHNDQQWH 7VFKHONDVFK OlFKHOQG 'HU JHVXQGH JXWKHU]LJ GUHLQVFKDXHQGH -XQJH PLW GHQ KHOOHQ .LQGHUDXJHQ JHILHO LKPJOHLFKDXIGHQHUVWHQ%OLFN Ä.RPPVWYRP0lKHQZDV"³ Ä:RKHU VRQVW" +DE åQH :HUVW KHUXQWHUJHPlKW XQG åQHQ *URVFKHQ YHUGLHQW )DXOHV *HVFKlIW (LQH 0HQJH 0HQ VFKHQDOOHV+XQJHUOHLGHUGLHGLH3UHLVHGUFNHQ6HFK]LJ .RSHNHQ DP .XEDQ ZR VLH IUKHU GUHL YLHU IQI 5XEHO ]DKOWHQ«³ Ä)UKHU)UKHU]DKOWHQVLHGRUWVFKRQGUHL5XEHOZHQQ VLH EOR PDO åQHQ ULFKWLJHQ 5XVVHQ ]X VHKHQ EHNDPHQ +DEå PLFKYRU]HKQ-DKUHQVHOEHUGDPLWGXUFKJHVFKODJHQ .DPLFKLQVRåQ.RVDNHQGRUIULHILFKQXU+HHLQ5XVVH
LVW GDå *OHLFK NDPHQ VLH JXFNWHQ PLFK DQ EHIKOWHQ EHZXQGHUWHQPLFK±VFKZDSSZDUHQGUHL5XEHOYHUGLHQW (VVHQXQG7ULQNHQJDEåVQRFKGD]X6ROHEWHLFKGDPDOV³ 'HU %XUVFKH UL ]XHUVW YRU (UVWDXQHQ GHQ 0XQG DXI 'DQQ DEHU EHJULII HU GD 7VFKHONDVFK VHLQHQ 6FKHU] PLW LKPWULHEVFKQDO]WHPLWGHU=XQJHXQGODFKWH7VFKHONDVFK EOLHEHUQVWQXUXQWHUVHLQHPGLFKWHQEUDXQHQ6FKQXUUEDUW ]XFNWHHVZLHYHUVWRKOHQHV/DFKHQ Ä%LVW GRFK HLQ NRPLVFKHU .DX] UHGHVW ODXWHU 8QVLQQ XQGLFKGHQNå ZLUNOLFKHVLVWZDKU«³ Ä,FKVSUHFKHGRFKYRQIUKHU«³ Ä+|UDXI³XQWHUEUDFKLKQGHU%XUVFKHPLWHLQHUDEZHK UHQGHQ+DQGEHZHJXQJÄ:DVELVW GX GHQQ HLJHQWOLFK YRQ %HUXI"6FKQHLGHU«RGHU6FKXVWHU"³ Ä,FK"³ IUDJWH 7VFKHONDVFK JHGHKQW ± XQG QDFK HLQLJHP 1DFKVLQQHQIJWHHUKLQ]XÄ,FKELQ)LVFKHU«³ Ä)LVFKHU"6LHKPDODQ$OVRIlQJVWGX)LVFKH"³ Ä:HVKDOE )LVFKH" 'LH )LVFKHU KLHU IDQJHQ QLFKW QXU )L VFKH GLH /HLFKHQ GHU (UWUXQNHQHQ RGHU DOWH $QNHU RGHU YHUVXQNHQH 6FKLIIH ± NXU] ZDV YRUNRPPW (V JLEW GDIU EHVRQGHUH$QJHOQ«³ Ä)OXQNUH GRFK QLFKW %LVW YLHOOHLFKW HLQHU YRQ GHQ )L VFKHUQGLHVLQJHQ :LUZHUIHQXQVUH1HW]H DXIWURFNQHP8IHUDXV ZLUILVFKHQIUHPGH6FKlW]H LQ6SHLFKHURGHU+DXV«³ Ä+DVW GX VROFKH )LVFKHU VFKRQ PDO JHVHKHQ"³ IUDJWH 7VFKHONDVFKPLWHLQHPODXHUQGHQ/lFKHOQ Ä*HVHKHQ±QHLQ$EHUJHK|UWKDEå LFKGDYRQ«³ Ä8QGVLHN|QQWHQGLUJHIDOOHQ"³ Ä:DUXPQLFKW"«*DQ]QHWWH-XQJV±IUHLXQGXQDEKlQ
JLJ«³ Ä:DV VROOWH GLU GHQQ GLH )UHLKHLW" /LHEVW GX GHQQ GLH )UHLKHLW"³ Ä:LH VROOWå LFK QLFKW" %LVW GHLQ HLJHQHU +HUU NDQQVW JHKQ ZRKLQ GX ZLOOVW « GDV ZlUH ZDV :HQQ PDQ QLFKW EHUGLH6WUlQJHVFKOlJWXQGNHLQHQ6WHLQDP+DOVHKDW± DPVLHUå GLFK VR JXW GX NDQQVW PDQ GDUI QXU *RWW QLFKW YHUJHVVHQ «³ 7VFKHONDVFK VSXFNWH YHUlFKWOLFK DXV XQG ZDQGWHVLFKDE'HUDQGHUHIXKUIRUW Ä-HW]W JHKWåV PLU QLFKW ]XP EHVWHQ « 'HU 9DWHU LVW WRW GLH 0XWWHU DOW GLH :LUWVFKDIW NOHLQ XQG GHU $FNHU DXVJH VRJHQ±ZDVNDQQPDQGDJURDQIDQJHQ"/HEHQPXPDQ GRFK±DEHUZLH"(UVWGDFKWHLFK*HKVWDOV6FKZLHJHUVRKQ LQ HLQ EHVVHUHV +DXV -D ZHQQ GHU 6FKZLHJHUYDWHU GDV 7RFKWHUWHLO JOHLFK DXV]DKOHQ ZROOWH ± DEHU WXW HUåV GHQQ" 'D VROO PDQ VLFK QXQ MDKUHODQJ IU VFKLQGHQ « EHGDQNå PLFKVFK|QGDIU-DZHQQLFKKXQGHUWIQI]LJ5XEHOFKHQ ]XVDPPHQVFKDIIHQN|QQWH'DN|QQWå LFKPLFKVFKRQ DXI GLH %HLQH VWHOOHQ ,FK VDJWH :LOOVW GX GHU 0DUID LKU 7HLO DXV]DKOHQ" 1LFKW" $XFK JXW HV JLEW *RWW VHL 'DQN QRFK PHKU 0lGHOV LP 'RUI 'DQQ ZDUå LFK HLQ IUHLHU 0DQQ VLHKVW GX³ (U VHXI]WH WLHI DXI Ä$EHU VR :DV EOHLEW PLU ZHLWHUEULJDOV]XLKPLQV+DXV]X]LHKHQ"«:ROOWå PLU DP .XEDQ HLQ 6WFN *HOG PDFKHQ ± ]ZHL GUHLKXQGHUW 5XEHOXQGLFKELQHLQJHPDFKWHU0DQQ$EHUHVKDWQLFKW JHNODSSW-HW]WJHKå LFKDOV.QHFKW0LWPHLQHU:LUWVFKDIW NRPPå LFKQLFKW]XUHFKWXQP|JOLFK³ 'HU MXQJH %XUVFKH KDWWH NHLQH /XVW 6FKZLHJHUVRKQ ]X ZHUGHQ VHLQ *HVLFKW ZXUGH WUDXULJ XQG YHUILQVWHUWH VLFK (U ZlO]WH VLFK VFKZHU DXI GHU (UGH KLQ XQG KHU 7VFKHO NDVFKIUDJWH Ä:RKLQZLOOVWGXMHW]W"³
Ä:RKLQ LFK ZLOO" 1DFK +DXVH GDV NDQQVW GX GLU GRFK GHQNHQ³ Ä'DVNDQQLFKPLUJDUQLFKWGHQNHQ(EHQVRJXWN|QQWHVW GXLQGLH7UNHLZROOHQ«³ Ä,Q GLH 7UNHL³ VDJWH GHU %XUVFKH JHGHKQW Ä:HOFKHU 5HFKWJOlXELJHJHKWGHQQGDKLQ"³ Ä%LVWGRFKåQGXPPHU.HUO³VDJWH7VFKHONDVFKVHXI]HQG XQGZDQGWHVLFKZLHGHUYRQLKPDE(LQXQNODUHVODQJVDP KHUDQUHLIHQGHV lUJHUOLFKHV *HIKO NULEEHOWH LUJHQGZR LQ GHU 7LHIH XQG KLQGHUWH LKQ VLFK ]X NRQ]HQWULHUHQ XQG ]X EHUOHJHQZDVLQGLHVHU1DFKWJHVFKHKHQZUGH 'HU DXVJHVFKROWHQH %XUVFKH PXUPHOWH KDOEODXW HWZDV XQGZDUIYRQ=HLW]X=HLWVFKLHOHQGH%OLFNHDXIGHQ/DQG VWUHLFKHU(UEOLHVVHLQH%DFNHQNRPLVFKDXIZREHLHUGLH /LSSHQ VSLW]WH XQG PLW GHQ ]XVDPPHQJHNQLIIHQHQ $XJHQ OlFKHUOLFK KlXILJ EOLQ]HOWH (U KDWWH RIIHQEDU QLFKW HUZDU WHW GD VHLQ *HVSUlFK PLW GLHVHP VFKQXUUElUWLJHQ 9DJD EXQGHQVRVFKQHOOXQGNUlQNHQG]X(QGHVHLQZUGH 'HUVFKHQNWHLKPZHLWHUNHLQH$XIPHUNVDPNHLW(USILII QDFKGHQNOLFKYRUVLFKKLQZlKUHQGHUDXIGHP3IRVWHQVD XQG PLW GHU QDFNWHQ VFKPXW]LJHQ )HUVH GHQ 7DNW GD]X VFKOXJ 'HU %XUVFKH ZROOWH GDV *HVSUlFK ZLHGHUDXIQHK PHQ Ä'X)LVFKHUELVWGXRIWEHWUXQNHQ"³ Ä+|U PDO 0LOFKNDOE³ YHUVHW]WH 7VFKHONDVFK SO|W]OLFK ÄP|FKWHVWGXKHXWHQDFKWPLWPLU]XVDPPHQDUEHLWHQ"6DJ VFKQHOO³ Ä:DVGHQQDUEHLWHQ"³IUDJWHGHU%XUVFKHPLWUDXLVFK Ä1DZDVPDQGLFKKHLW«)LVFKHZROOHQZLUIDQJHQ« GXVROOVWUXGHUQ«³ Ä:DUXP QLFKW" 0LU LVWåV UHFKW $UEHLWHQ NDQQ LFK « ZHQQLFKGDEHLQLFKWLQGLH3DWVFKHNRPPH«(VVFKHLQW
PLUQLFKWJDQ]JHKHXHULQGHLQHU*HVHOOVFKDIW«³ 7VFKHONDVFKVSUWHHWZDVZLHHLQ%UHQQHQLQGHU%UXVW Ä+|UPDOGX6FKZlW]HUQLPPGLFKLQDFKW³IOVWHUWHHU E|VH Ä6RQVW NOHEå LFK GLU HLQH GD GLU +|UHQ XQG 6HKHQ YHUJHKW³ (UZDUDXIJHVSUXQJHQPLWEOLW]HQGHQ$XJHQ]HUUWHPLW GHU/LQNHQDQVHLQHP6FKQXUUEDUWXQGEDOOWHGLH5HFKWH]X HLQHUKDUWHQVHKQLJHQ)DXVW 'HU %XUVFKH HUVFKUDN EOLFNWH lQJVWOLFK XPKHU XQG VSUDQJHEHQIDOOVDXI6LHPDHQHLQDQGHUPLWGHQ%OLFNHQ XQGVFKZLHJHQ Ä1XQ"³ IUDJWH 7VFKHONDVFK UDXK (U ]LWWHUWH DP JDQ]HQ /HLEH XQG ZDU ZWHQG EHU GLH .HFNKHLW GLHVHV -XQJHQ GHU LKP VROFKH 'LQJH ]X VDJHQ ZDJWH :lKUHQG GHV *H VSUlFKVKDWWHHULKQQXUYHUDFKWHW-HW]WKDWHHULKQI|UP OLFK ZHJHQ VHLQHU NODUHQ EODXHQ $XJHQ XQG VHLQHV IUL VFKHQ VRQQYHUEUDQQWHQ *HVLFKWV ZHJHQ VHLQHU NXU]HQ NUlIWLJHQ+lQGH±QDPHQWOLFKDEHUZHLOMHQHUHLQ+HLPDW GRUIXQGHLQ9DWHUKDXVKDWWHZHLOHLQZRKOKDEHQGHU%DXHU LKQ ]XP 6FKZLHJHUVRKQ QDKP XQG HU KDWH LKQ ZHJHQ VHLQHV JDQ]HQ YHUJDQJHQHQ XQG ]XNQIWLJHQ /HEHQV XQG YRU DOOHQ 'LQJHQ ZHLO HU GHU XQVFKXOGLJH .QDEH JOHLFK LKPGLH)UHLKHLW]XOLHEHQZDJWHRKQHLKUHQ:HUWDXFKQXU ]X EHJUHLIHQ (V LVW VWHWV XQDQJHQHKP ]X VHKHQ GD HLQ 0HQVFK GHQ PDQ JHULQJHU XQG XQEHGHXWHQGHU DFKWHW DOV VLFKVHOEVWGLHVHOEHQ'LQJHOLHEWRGHUKDWZLHPDQVHOEVW XQG HLQHP DXI GLHVH :HLVH lKQOLFK ZLUG ± 'HU %XUVFKH EOLFNWH DXI 7VFKHONDVFK LQ GHP HU GHQ +HUUQ ]X IKOHQ EHJDQQ Ä,FKKDEå MD«QLFKWVGDJHJHQ³EHJDQQHUÄLFKVXFKå MD HEHQ$UEHLW2EåVEHLGLULVWRGHUEHLHLQHPlQGHUQ«PLU LVW HV JOHLFK ,FK PHLQWH QXU GX VLHKVW PLU QLFKW « QDFK
$UEHLWDXVYLHO]X«DEJHULVVHQ ,FKZHLZRKOHVNDQQ MHGHP PDO VR JHKHQ « 0HLQ *RWW ZLHYLHO 7ULQNHU KDEå LFK QLFKW VFKRQ JHVHKHQ « 'DV ZDUHQ QRFK JDQ] DQGHUH .HUOHDOVGX³ Ä1D VFKRQ JXW VFKRQ JXW %LVW DOVR HLQYHUVWDQGHQ"³ IUDJWH7VFKHONDVFKVFKRQXPYLHOHVPLOGHU Ä$EJHPDFKW±WRSS:DV]DKOVWGX"³ Ä'DV ULFKWHW VLFK QDFK GHU $UEHLW « ZLH GHU )DQJ DXV IlOOW)QI5XEHON|QQHQåVZHUGHQ9HUVWDQGHQ"³ 1XQGDHVVLFKXP*HOGKDQGHOWHHUZDFKWHZLHGHUGDV ElXULVFKH 0LWUDXHQ LQ GHP %XUVFKHQ (U ZROOWH JHQDX VHLQ XQG YHUODQJWH GLHVHOEH *HQDXLJNHLW YRQ VHLQHP $U EHLWJHEHU Ä'DVLVWPLUQLFKWVLFKHUJHQXJ%UXGHU³ Ä/D JXW VHLQ VFKZlW] QLFKW³ VFKQLWW 7VFKHONDVFK LKP GDV:RUWDEÄZROOHQLQGLH6FKHQNHGUEHQJHKHQ³ 8QG VLH VFKULWWHQ QHEHQHLQDQGHU GLH 6WUDH HQWODQJ ± 7VFKHONDVFK PLW GHU EHUOHJHQHQ 0LHQH GHV *HELHWHUV VHLQHQ 6FKQXUUEDUW VWUHLFKHQG XQG GHU MXQJH %DXHU PLW GHP $XVGUXFN GHU %HUHLWZLOOLJNHLW VLFK XQWHU]XRUGQHQ ]XJOHLFKMHGRFKYROO)XUFKWXQG0LWUDXHQ Ä:LHKHLWGXHLJHQWOLFK"³IUDJWH7VFKHONDVFK Ä*DZULOD³YHUVHW]WHGHU%XUVFKH$OVVLHLQGLHVFKPXW ]LJH YHUUlXFKHUWH 6FKHQNH KHUHLQJHNRPPHQ ZDUHQ WUDW 7VFKHONDVFKDQGHQ6FKDQNWLVFKXQGEHVWHOOWHLPYHUWUDXOL FKHQ 7RQ HLQHV 6WDPPJDVWHV .RKOVXSSH %UDWIOHLVFK 7HH XQGHLQH)ODVFKH%UDQQWZHLQÄ6FKUHLEDOOHVDQ³VDJWHHU ]XP :LUW ZRUDXI GLHVHU VFKZHLJHQG QLFNWH *DZULOD EHNDP JHZDOWLJHQ 5HVSHNW YRU VHLQHP $UEHLWJHEHU GHU WURW]VHLQHVODQGVWUHLFKHUKDIWHQ$XVVHKHQVVREHNDQQWZDU XQGVRYLHO.UHGLWJHQR
Ä-HW]W ZROOHQ ZLU HWZDV HVVHQ XQG YHUQQIWLJ UHGHQ³ VDJWH 7VFKHONDVFK Ä6HW] GLFK VRODQJH KLQ ± LFK KDEå QXU QRFKHLQHQ*DQJYRU³ (UJLQJKLQDXV*DZULODVDKVLFKLQGHU6FKHQNHXP±VLH ODJ LP .HOOHU ZDU IHXFKW XQG GXQNHO XQG URFK EHNOHP PHQG QDFK JHEUDQQWHP 6FKQDSV 7DEDNUDXFK 7HHU XQG QRFKHWZDV6FKDUIHP*DZULODJHJHQEHUVDDPQlFKVWHQ 7LVFK HLQ EHWUXQNHQHU 0DWURVH PLW URWHP %DUW YRQ .RK OHQVWDXEXQG7HHUJHVFKZlU]W(UEUXPPWHDEXQG]XYRQ 6FKOXFNHQ XQWHUEURFKHQ HLQ /LHG YRU VLFK KLQ GDV DXV DEJHULVVHQHQXQGYHUVWPPHOWHQ:RUWHQYROOHU=LVFKXQG .HKOODXWH]XEHVWHKHQVFKLHQ(UZDURIIHQEDUNHLQ5XVVH +LQWHU LKP VDHQ ]ZHL VRQQYHUEUDQQWH VFKZDU]KDDULJH 0ROGDXHULQQHQLQ]HUOXPSWHQ.OHLGHUQGLHJOHLFKIDOOVPLW EHWUXQNHQHU6WLPPHHLQ/LHGNUlFK]WHQ 1RFK ZHLWHUH )LJXUHQ HEHQVR EHWUXQNHQ HEHQVR OlU PHQG XQG DEJHULVVHQ WDXFKWHQ LP GXQNOHQ +LQWHUJUXQG GHU6FKHQNHDXI *DZULOD ZXUGH XQKHLPOLFK (U ZQVFKWH GD GHU $OWH EDOGZLHGHUNlPH'HU /lUP LQ GHU 6FKHQNH IOR LQ HLQHQ /DXW ]XVDPPHQ XQG HV VFKLHQ DOV RE KLHU HLQ 5LHVHQWLHU EUOOWH GDV EHU KXQGHUW YHUVFKLHGHQH 6WLPPHQ YHUIJWH XQGJHUHL]WXQGEOLQGDXVGLHVHU6WHLQJUXEHDXV]XEUHFKHQ WUDFKWHWH *DZULOD IKOWH ZLH VLFK HWZDV 6FKZHUHV XQG %HWlXEHQGHVDXIVHLQH*OLHGHUOHJWHXQGHLQ1HEHOXP]RJ VHLQH$XJHQGLHQHXJLHULJXQGDQJVWHUIOOWLQGHU6FKHQNH XPKHUEOLFNWHQ 7VFKHONDVFK NHKUWH ]XUFN XQG VLH EHJDQQHQ SODXGHUQG ]XHVVHQXQG]XWULQNHQ%HLPGULWWHQ*ODVZXUGH*DZULOD EHWUXQNHQ(UPDFKWHGHQ9HUVXFKVHLQHP+HUUQGHULKQ VR YRUWUHIIOLFK EHZLUWHWH LUJHQG HWZDV $QJHQHKPHV ]X VDJHQ $EHU VHLQH =XQJH ZDU EHUHLWV VFKZHU JHZRUGHQ
XQGHUYHUPRFKWHGLH:RUWHGLHVLFKLQJDQ]HQ:HOOHQLQ VHLQH.HKOHGUlQJWHQQLFKWPHKUKHUDXV]XEULQJHQ 7VFKHONDVFK VDK LKQ PLW VS|WWLVFKHP /lFKHOQ DQ XQG VDJWH Ä%LVWGXDEHUHLQ.HUO+DWNDXPIQI*OlVFKHQJHWUXQ NHQXQGLVWVFKRQLP7UDQ:LHZLOOVWGXGHQQMHW]WDUEHL WHQ"³ Ä.HLQH $QJVW %UXGHU åV ZLUG VFKRQ ZHUGHQ³ VWDP PHOWH *DZULOD Ä,FK « LFK KDEå GLFK VR JHUQ « NRPP JLEPLUHLQHQ.X³ Ä1XQQXQ«'DQLPPQRFKHLQHQ³ *DZULODWUDQNXQGZDUEDOGVRZHLWGDLKPDOOHVULQJV XP LQ JOHLFKPlLJHQ ZHOOHQDUWLJHQ %HZHJXQJHQ ]X VFKZDQNHQ VFKLHQ 'DV ZDU XQDQJHQHKP XQG YHUXUVDFKWH LKP hEHONHLW 6HLQ *HVLFKW QDKP HLQHQ DOEHUQVFKZlU PHULVFKHQ $XVGUXFN DQ HU YHUVXFKWH ]X VSUHFKHQ XQG EUDFKWH GRFK QXU HLQ OlFKHUOLFKHV *HVWDPPHO EHU GLH /LSSHQ7VFKHONDVFKEOLFNWHLKQXQYHUZDQGWDQDOVHULQQH UHHUVLFKDQHWZDVGUHKWHVHLQHQ6FKQXUUEDUWXQGOlFKHOWH GVWHU'HU/lUPGHUEHWUXQNHQHQ*lVWHWRVWHLPPHUQRFK ZHLWHU QXU GHU URWElUWLJH 0DWURVH ZDU DXI VHLQHP 3ODW] HLQJHVFKODIHQ Ä1DODXQVJHKHQ³VDJWH7VFKHONDVFKXQGHUKREVLFK *DZULOD YHUVXFKWH DXI]XVWHKHQ ZDU MHGRFK QLFKW PHKU LPVWDQGH GD]X XQG EHJDQQ EO|GH YRU VLFK KLQ ]X OlFKHOQ XQG]XVFKLPSIHQ Ä'HU LVW DQJHODQJW³ EUXPPWH 7VFKHONDVFK XQG VHW]WH VLFK ZLHGHU LKP JHJHQEHU DXI VHLQHQ 6WXKO *DZULOD JULQVWH LKQ QXU DQ XQG ODFKWH LQ HLQHP IRUW 7VFKHONDVFK IKOWH GHXWOLFK GD GDV 6FKLFNVDO GLHVHV 0HQVFKHQ LQ VHLQH +DQG JHJHEHQ ZDU GD HU HV JDQ] QDFK VHLQHP %HOLHEHQ VR RGHU VR ZHQGHQ NRQQWH (U NRQQWH GLHVHQ
%XUVFKHQ LP HQJHQ 5DKPHQ VHLQHV ElXHUOLFKHQ 'DVHLQV JOFNOLFK PDFKHQ ± RGHU VHLQ /HEHQ ]HUEUHFKHQ ZLH HLQH 6SLHONDUWH 'DV %HZXWVHLQ VROFK HLQH 0DFKW EHU HLQHQ 0HQVFKHQ DXV]XEHQ EHUHLWHWH LKP HLQH HLJHQH $UW :RO OXVW (UWDWLKPOHLGGHU-XQJHGHUVRXQYHUVHKHQV]ZLVFKHQ VHLQH :ROIVNODXHQ JHUDWHQ ZDU XQG HU HPSIDQG LKP JH JHQEHU HLQ JHZLVVHV *HIKO YlWHUOLFKHU )UVRUJH « (U IDWH *DZULOD XQWHU GHQ $UPHQ XQG LQGHP HU LKQ EHKXW VDPYRUVLFKKHUVFKREIKUWHHULKQLQGHQ+RIGHU6FKHQ NH +LHU OLH HU LKQ LP 6FKDWWHQ HLQHV 6WDSHOV +RO] ]X %RGHQ JOHLWHQ ZlKUHQG HU VHOEVW LKP JHJHQEHU 3ODW] QDKPXQGVHLQH7DEDNSIHLIHDQVWHFNWH *DZULODZlO]WHVLFKQRFKHLQ:HLOFKHQNQXUUHQGDXIVHL QHPKDUWHQ/DJHUXQGVFKOLHIGDQQHLQ Ä1D ELVW GX IHUWLJ"³ IUDJWH 7VFKHONDVFK KDOEODXW VHLQHQ *HIlKUWHQGHUVLFKPLWGHQ5XGHUQ]XVFKDIIHQPDFKWH Ä*OHLFK ELQ LFK VRZHLW 'LH 'ROOH KLHU ZDFNHOW ± NDQQ PDQQLFKWPDOPLWGHP5XGHUGUDXIVFKODJHQ"³ Ä1HLQ QHLQ ± QXU NHLQHQ /lUP PDFKHQ 'UFN VLH PLW GHU+DQGIHVWVLHZLUGVFKRQKDOWHQ³ 6LH PDFKWHQ VLFK OHLVH DQ HLQHP %RRW ]X VFKDIIHQ GDV DP+HFNHLQHUPLW6DQGHOKRO]XQG=\SUHVVHQEDONHQEHOD GHQHQ ]X HLQHU JDQ]HQ )ORWWLOOH JHK|UHQGHQ WUNLVFKHQ )HOXNH EHIHVWLJW ZDU 'LH 1DFKW ZDU GXQNHO DP +LPPHO ]RJHQGLFKWHJURH:RONHQIHW]HQGDKLQXQGGDV0HHUODJ UXKLJ XQG VFKZDU] GD ZLH GLFNHV gO (LQ VDO]LJIHXFKWHV $URPD VWLHJ YRQ LKP DXI OHLVH UDXVFKHQG NODWVFKWHQ GLH :HOOHQJHJHQGDV8IHUXQGGLH6FKLIIVSODQNHQXQGVFKDX NHOWHQIDVWXQPHUNOLFK7VFKHONDVFKV%RRW,QGHU)HUQHVDK PDQ GLH GXQNOHQ 8PULVVH GHU 6FKLIIH PLW GHQ EXQWHQ /DWHUQHQDQLKUHQKRFKDXIUDJHQGHQ0DVWHQ
Ä)DKUHQZLU³ULHI7VFKHONDVFKOHLVH0LWHLQHUNUlIWLJHQ %HZHJXQJ GHV 6WHXHUUXGHUV WULHE HU GDV %RRW DXI GHP VFKPDOHQ :DVVHUVWUHLIHQ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ 6HJHOVFKLIIHQ YRUZlUWV 8QWHU GHQ 5XGHUVFKOlJHQ VFKLPPHUWH GLH )OXW ZLH LQ EOlXOLFKHP 3KRVSKRUOLFKW XQG HLQ ODQJHV %DQG GLHVHV PLOG JOlQ]HQGHQ /LFKWHV VFKLHQ DXFK GHP VFKQHOO GDKLQVFKLHHQGHQNOHLQHQ)DKU]HXJ]XIROJHQ Ä1D « :DV PDFKW GHQQ GHU .RSI" « 7XW HU ZHK"³ IUDJWH7VFKHONDVFKJXWPWLJ Ä6FKUHFNOLFK :LH (LVHQ GU|KQW HU :LOO LKQ JOHLFK PDO PLW:DVVHUIHXFKWPDFKHQ³ Ä8QVLQQ'DQLPP±IHXFKWGLFKYRQLQQHQDQ'DVKLOIW EHVVHUDOV:DVVHU³VDJWH7VFKHONDVFKXQGUHLFKWH*DZULOD VHLQH)ODVFKH
Ä6HK PLU HLQHU ± *RWW VHJQH HV³ (LQ OHLVHV 6FKOXFNHQ OLHVLFKK|UHQ Ä'DVVFKPHFNWZDV"+DOW«JHQXJ³ULHI7VFKHONDVFK 'DV%RRWJOLWWZLHGHUODXWORV]ZLVFKHQGHQ6FKLIIVUPS IHQYRUZlUWV%DOGKDWWHHVGLHHQJH*DVVHKLQWHUVLFKXQG IXKU LQV RIIHQH 0HHU KLQDXV GHVVHQ VFKLPPHUQGH )OlFKH VLFKLQXQEHJUHQ]WH:HLWHQ]XYHUOLHUHQVFKLHQ Ä1D±ZLHJHIlOOWGLUGDV0HHU"³IUDJWH7VFKHONDVFKGHQ *HIlKUWHQGHUPLWJOHLFKPlLJHQ5XGHUVFKOlJHQGDV%RRW NUlIWLJYRUZlUWVWULHE Ä*DQ] JXW ± QXU HWZDV lQJVWOLFK ZLUG HLQHP³ YHUVHW]WH *DZULOD ÄbQJVWOLFK 6R åQ 'XPPNRSI³ EUXPPWH 7VFKHONDVFK VS|WWLVFK (U GHU 'LHE OLHEWH GDV 0HHU EHU DOOHV 6HLQH DXIEUDX VHQGH QHUY|VH 1DWXU GLH VWHWV QDFK VWDUNHQ (LQGUFNHQ OHFK]WHVFKZHOJWHI|UPOLFKLQGLHVHPJHZDOWLJHQVFKUDQ NHQORV HOHPHQWDUHQ $QEOLFN )U LKQ NODQJ DXV *DZULODV :RUWHQHWZDVZLHHLQH/lVWHUXQJ(UVDDXIGHU%DQNDP 6WHXHUXQGVFKDXWHYRUVLFKKLQUXKLJYROOKHIWLJHU6HKQ VXFKW UHFKW ODQJH UHFKW ZHLW DXI GHU VDPWJODWWHQ )OXW GDKLQ]XIDKUHQ ,KU OHLVHV 5DXVFKHQ NODQJ ZLH GDV VWLOOH $WPHQ HLQHV VFKODIHQGHQ 5LHVHQ XQG HUIOOWH LKQ PLW HLQHP ZRKOLJHQ (PSILQGHQ GHV )ULHGHQV GDV VHLQH 6HHOH YRQ DOOHQ 6FKODFNHQ OlXWHUWH XQG LKQ ]XP EHVVHUHQ 0HQ VFKHQPDFKWH Ä:R KDVW GX GHQQ GDV )DQJ]HXJ"³ IUDJWH SO|W]OLFK *D ZULOD ZlKUHQG HU VHLQH $XJHQ XQUXKLJ GXUFK GHQ %RRWV UDXPVFKZHLIHQOLH 7VFKHONDVFKIXKUDXVVHLQHP6LQQHQDXI Ä'DV)DQJ]HXJ"'DVKDEå LFKKLHUKLQWHQ«³ Ä:RGHQQ",FKVHKå QLFKWV«³
,QGHU7DWZDUNHLQ)DKU]HXJGD(VZDUIU7VFKHONDVFK EHVFKlPHQGYRUGLHVHP%XUVFKHQ]XOJHQXQGDQGHUHU VHLWV ZDU HU lUJHUOLFK GDUEHU GD *DZULOD LKQ GXUFK GLH )UDJHDXVVHLQHP6LQQHQDXIJHVW|UWKDWWH Ä$FK ZDV NPPHUH GLFK QLFKW GDUXP³ IXKU HU VFKURII DXI Ä%UDXFKVW GHLQH 1DVH QLFKW LQ DOOHV ]X VWHFNHQ %LVW ]XP 5XGHUQ JHPLHWHW ± DOVR UXGUH 8QG ZHQQ GX GHLQH =XQJH QLFKW EHVVHU LQ DFKW QLPPVW NDQQåV GLU VFKOHFKW JHKQ«YHUVWDQGHQ"³ *DZULODOLHHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNGLH5XGHUVLQNHQXQGVDK LKQXQUXKLJDQ Ä5XGUH « +|UVW GX /PPHO"³ VFKULH 7VFKHONDVFK LKQ ZWHQGDQ*DZULODIXKU]XVDPPHQXQGJULIIZLHGHULQGLH 5XGHU *HUlXVFKYROO PLW KDVWLJHQ QHUY|VHQ 6W|HQ WULHE HUGDV%RRWYRUZlUWV Ä6HW]JOHLFKPlLJHUHLQ³ULHI7VFKHONDVFK(UKDWWHVLFK HUKREHQ XQG KHIWHWH VHLQHQ JUDXVDP NDOWHQ %OLFN DXI *DZULODV ]LWWHUQGHV EOHLFKHV *HVLFKW 0LW YRUJHEHXJWHP .|USHU ZLH HLQH JURH .DW]H GLH ]XP 6SUXQJ DQVHW]W VWDQG HU GD 0DQ K|UWH GDV E|VH .QLUVFKHQ VHLQHU =lKQH XQG HLQ OHLVHV .QDFNHQ GDV YRQ VHLQHQ *HOHQNHQ KHU]X NRPPHQVFKLHQ Ä:HU VFKUHLW GD"³ OLH VLFK YRQ GHU 6HH KHU HLQH JUREH 6WLPPHYHUQHKPHQ Ä5XGUH GRFK YHUGDPPWHU 6DWDQ³ ]LVFKWH 7VFKHONDVFK Ä/HLVH PLW GHQ 5XGHUQ « ,FK VFKODJå GLFK WRW GX +XQG « YRUZlUWV YRUZlUWV HLQV ± ]ZHL HLQV ± ]ZHL 1XU HLQ 0XFNV±XQGLFKUHLGLFKLQ6WFNH³ Ä+LPPOLVFKH -XQJIUDX « 0XWWHUJRWWHV³ IOVWHUWH *D ZULOD]LWWHUQGXQGNUDIWORVYRU)XUFKWXQG$QVWUHQJXQJ 'DV %RRW ZHQGHWH XQG IXKU ]XP +DIHQ ]XUFN ZR GLH GXQNOHQ6WlPPHGHU0DVWHQ HPSRUUDJWHQ XQG GLH EXQWHQ
/LFKWHUGHU/DWHUQHQLQGLH1DFKWKLQDXVOHXFKWHWHQ Ä:HUEUOOWGHQQGD"+HGD³W|QWHHVYRQQHXHP]XGHQ EHLGHQ KHUEHU $EHU GLH 6WLPPH NODQJ VFKRQ DXV ZHLWHU (QWIHUQXQJXQG7VFKHONDVFKEHUXKLJWHVLFK Ä%UOOVW VHOEHU DOWHU )UHXQG³ DQWZRUWHWH HU K|KQLVFK GHPXQEHNDQQWHQ5XIHU'DQQZDQGWHHUVLFK]X*DZULOD GHVVHQ]LWWHUQGH/LSSHQLPPHUQRFK*HEHWHPXUPHOWHQ Ä'HLQ *OFN %UXGHU³ VDJWH HU Ä:HQQ XQV GLH .HUOH YHUIROJW KlWWHQ ± HV ZlUH GHLQ (QGH JHZHVHQ ,FK KlWWH GLFK±]XGHQ)LVFKHQEHI|UGHUW³ -HW]W GD VLFK 7VFKHONDVFK EHUXKLJW ]X KDEHQ VFKLHQ ZDJWHDXFK*DZULODZLHGHU]XUHGHQREZRKO HUQRFK DP JDQ]HQ/HLEH]LWWHUWH Ä+|U PDO³ EHJDQQ HU LQ IOHKHQGHP 7RQH ÄJLE PLFK GRFK IUHL 8P &KULVWL ZLOOHQ ELWWå LFK GLFK /D PLFK JHKHQ 6HW] PLFK LUJHQGZR DQV 8IHU « WXåV LFK ELWWH GLFK ,FK ELQ MD KLHU YHUORUHQ « 'HQN DQ *RWW OD PLFK ODXIHQ%LQGLUGRFK]XQLFKWVQW]H«YHUVWHKå PLFKQLFKW DXI VROFKHUOHL 'LQJH « +HUU GHV +LPPHOV « VR PLW PLU XP]XJHKHQ6RPHLQH6HHOH]X YHUGHUEHQ « (LQH 6QGH LVWåVZDKUKDIWLJ«VROFKH*HVFKLFKWHQ«³ Ä:DVIU*HVFKLFKWHQ"³IUDJWH7VFKHONDVFKVFKDUIÄ+H ZDVIU*HVFKLFKWHQ"³ Ä'XQNOH *HVFKLFKWHQ %UXGHU « OD PLFK PHLQ /LHEHU ±ODPLFKXP*RWWHVZLOOHQ«³ Ä$FKZDVVFKZHLJ:HQQLFKGLFKQLFKWEUDXFKWHKlWWH LFK GLFK QLFKW PLWJHQRPPHQ 9HUVWDQGHQ" 8QG MHW]W VHL VWLOO³ Ä+HUUPHLQ*RWW³ULHI*DZULODODXWDXIVHXI]HQG Ä1D QD ± ZLUVW GRFK QLFKW HWZD IOHQQHQ"³ YHUVHW]WH 7VFKHONDVFKIUGHQGLH)XUFKWGHV%XUVFKHQHWZDV%HOX VWLJHQGHV KDWWH $EHU *DZULOD YHUPRFKWH VLFK QLFKW PHKU
]XKDOWHQHUZHLQWHVFKOXFK]WHVFKQHX]WHVLFKXQGUFNWH XQUXKLJDXIVHLQHU%DQNKLQXQGKHU'DEHLUXGHUWHHUPLW GHU.UDIWGHU9HU]ZHLIOXQJ±ZLHHLQ3IHLOVFKRGDV%RRW GDKLQ 6LH IXKUHQ MHW]W ZLHGHU GXUFK GLH HQJH *DVVH ]ZL VFKHQGHQGXQNOHQ5PSIHQGHU6FKLIIH Ä+|U PDO GX³ IXKU 7VFKHONDVFK GHQ *HIlKUWHQ DQ ÄZHQQ GLFK HWZD MHPDQG DXVIUDJW GX ZHLW YRQ QLFKWV 9HUVWDQGHQ"³ Ä$FK PHLQ *RWW³ NRQQWH *DZULOD QXU DQWZRUWHQ Ä,FK ELQHLQYHUORUHQHU0HQVFK³ Ä/D HQGOLFK GDV :LQVHOQ³ VDJWH 7VFKHONDVFK OHLVH GRFKPLW1DFKGUXFN 0HFKDQLVFK RKQH MHGH .UDIW ]XP :LGHUVSUXFK UXGHUWH *DZULOD ZHLWHU -HW]W WDXFKWH GLH JUDQLWQH 0DXHU GHV +D IHQV DXV GHP 'XQNHO DXI « GDV .ODWVFKHQ GHU :RJHQ PHQVFKOLFKH6WLPPHQ*HVDQJYHUQDKPPDQGDKLQWHU Ä+DOW³ ULHI 7VFKHONDVFK OHLVH Ä/HJ GLH 5XGHU ZHJ 6WHPP GLFK PLW GHQ +lQGHQ JHJHQ GLH :DQG /HLVH GX +XQG³ *DZULODVWW]WHVLFKPLWGHQ+lQGHQJHJHQGDVVFKOSI ULJH*HVWHLQXQGVFKREJHUlXVFKORVGDV%RRWDQGHU0DXHU HQWODQJYRUZlUWV Ä'LH5XGHUKHU³ULHI7VFKHONDVFKÄ8QGGHLQ3D±ZR LVWGHU",QGHP %HXWHOGD±KHUGDPLW±1DUDVFK UDVFK «-HW]WZLUVWGXZRKOQLFKWPHKUDXVUHLHQ8QGZHQQGX QXUHLQHQ0XFNVK|UHQOlW«QDGXZHLWVFKRQ³ 0LW HLQHP MlKHQ 5XFN VFKZDQJ HU VLFK LPPHU PLW GHQ +lQGHQ QDFK LUJHQG HWZDV JUHLIHQG DQ GHU 0DXHU HPSRU XQGYHUVFKZDQGGDKLQWHU *DZULODVFKUDN]XVDPPHQ±VRUDVFKZDUGDVJHJDQJHQ (U IKOWH ZLH GLH YHUZQVFKWH %HNOHPPXQJ XQG )XUFKW YRQLKPZLFKGLHGLHVHUVFKQXUUElUWLJHPDJHUH6SLW]EXEH
LKPHLQJHIO|WKDWWH« :HQQ HU MHW]W HQWIOLHKHQ N|QQWH (U DWPHWH IUHL DXI XQG VDK VLFK ULQJV LP .UHLV XP =X VHLQHU /LQNHQ HUKRE VLFK GLH GXQNOH 0DVVH LUJHQGHLQHV %DXZHUNV XQJHKHXHU HL QHPPDFKWLJHQWRGHVVWLOOHQ6DUJHYHUJOHLFKEDU5HFKWVYRQ LKP ]RJ VLFK GLH VFKODPPLJIHXFKWH NDOWH 6WHLQPDXHU GHU 0ROH KLQ +LQWHU LKP VWDUUWHQ JOHLFKIDOOV JHVSHQVWLVFKH VFKZDU]H 6FKDWWHQ LQ GLH +|KH ± XQG YRU LKP ODJ XQWHU GHP YRQ GXQNOHP *HZ|ON EHGHFNWHQ +LPPHO JUR XQG VFKZHLJHQGGLH6HH(VJLQJZLHHLQVFKZHUHU'UXFNHLQ XQKHLPOLFKHU 6FKDXHU YRQ GLHVHP QlFKWOLFKHQ %LOG DXV XQG*DZULODHPSIDQGHLQH)XUFKW GLH lUJHU ZDU DOV MHQH GLH 7VFKHONDVFK LKP HLQJHIO|W KDWWH .UDPSIKDIW XP NUDOOWHGLHVH)XUFKWVHLQH%UXVWXQGGUFNWHLKQZLHHLQHQ KLOIORVHQ.OXPSHQDXIGLH5XGHUEDQNGHV%RRWHVQLHGHU ,Q EDQJHP :DUWHQ VD *DZULOD GD EHNORPPHQ YRQ GHU GVWHUHQ *U|H XQG 6FK|QKHLW GHU QlFKWOLFKHQ 6]HQHULH GLHLKQXPJDE(UVHKQWH7VFKHONDVFKKHUEHL8QGZHQQHU QXQQLFKWPHKUZLHGHUNlPH" -HW]W UHJWH VLFK HWZDV KLQWHU GHU 0DXHU 0DQ K|UWH HLQ 3OlWVFKHUQ HLQ OHLVHV VFKDUUHQGHV *HUlXVFK *DZULOD ODXVFKWH«GHU$WHPVWRFNWHLKP Ä-H 6FKOlIVW GX" +DOW IHVW « YRUVLFKWLJ³ OLH 7VFKHO NDVFKVLFKOHLVHYHUQHKPHQ 9RQ GHU 0DXHU JOLWW HLQ VFKZHUHU JURHU *HJHQVWDQG KHUDEZUIHOI|UPLJYRQ*HVWDOW*DZULODILQJLKQDXIXQG EUDFKWH LKQ LP %RRW XQWHU (LQ ]ZHLWHU :UIHO IROJWH 'DQQ WDXFKWH TXHU EHU GHU 0DXHU 7VFKHONDVFKV ODQJH )LJXU DXI GLH 5XGHU XQG *DZULODV %HXWHO NDPHQ LUJHQG ZRKHU ]XP 9RUVFKHLQ XQG JOHLFK GDUDXI VD 7VFKHONDVFK ZLHGHUVFKZHUDWPHQGDXIVHLQHP3ODW]DP6WHXHU (LQIUHXGLJHV/lFKHOQHUKHOOWH*DZULODV*HVLFKW
Ä%LVWGXPGH"³IUDJWHHU7VFKHONDVFKVFKFKWHUQ Ä.DQQVW GX GLU ZRKO GHQNHQ 0RQGNDOE³ YHUVHW]WH 7VFKHONDVFK Ä-HW]W UXGUH ZDV GDV =HXJ KlOW :LUVW åQHQ VFK|QHQ 6FKQLWW PDFKHQ %UXGHU 'LH KDOEH $UEHLW LVW JHWDQ«MHW]WKHLWHVGHQ.HUOVDXVGHQ$XJHQ]XNRP PHQ'DQQJLEWåV*HOGXQGKHLGL]XGHLQHU0DVFKND6LH KHLWGRFK0DVFKND±ZDVPHLQ-XQJFKHQ"³ Ä1QHLQ³ HUZLGHUWH *DZULOD NXU] (U GDFKWH MHW]W QXU GDUDQ ZLH HU VR UDVFK ZLH P|JOLFK DQV =LHO JHODQJHQ N|QQWH 6HLQH /XQJH DUEHLWHWH ZLH HLQ %ODVHEDOJ VHLQH $UPH ZLH VWlKOHUQH 6SUXQJIHGHUQ 'DV :DVVHU UROOWH XQG JXUJHOWHXQWHUGHP%RRWXQGGDVEODXVFKLPPHUQGH %DQG KLQWHU LKP HUVFKLHQ EUHLWHU XQG OLFKWHU *DZULOD ZDU LQ 6FKZHL JHEDGHW GRFK HU UXGHUWH DXV YROOHU .UDIW ZHLWHU =ZHLPDOLQGLHVHU1DFKWKDWWHHUQDPHQORVH$QJVWGXUFK OHEW QLFKW ]XP GULWWHQPDO ZROOWH HU VLH GXUFKNRVWHQ 1XU UDVFK DQV 8IHU IRUW YRQ GLHVHP HQWVHW]OLFKHQ 0HQVFKHQ GHULKQQRFKLQGHQ7RGRGHULQV*HIlQJQLVEULQJHQZUGH (U ZROOWH JDU QLFKW PHKU PLW LKP VSUHFKHQ LKP LQ DOOHP ]X :LOOHQ VHLQ 6REDOG HU HUVW JOFNOLFK YRQ LKP ORVJH NRPPHQ ZROOWH HU HLQH 'DQNPHVVH ]XP KHLOLJHQ :XQ GHUWlWHU 1LNRODXV OHVHQ ODVVHQ (LQ KHLHV *HEHW KlWWH HU MHW]W]XP+LPPHOHPSRUVHQGHQP|JHQ±DOOHLQHUKLHOWDQ VLFK lFK]WH ZHLWHU ZLH HLQ 'DPSINHVVHO XQG ZDUI QXU DE XQG]XYHUVWRKOHQHLQHQ%OLFNDXI7VFKHONDVFK 'HUVD DP6WHXHUKDJHUODQJQDFKYRUQ JHEHXJW XQG GXUFKGUDQJPLWVFKDUIHQ$XJHQGDV'XQNHOZLHHLQ9RJHO GHU DP OLHEVWHQ DXIIOLHJHQ XQG GHP %RRW YRUDXVHLOHQ P|FKWH 0LW GHU HLQHQ +DQG KLHOW HU GDV 6WHXHU PLW GHU DQGHUHQ ]XSIWH HU DQ VHLQHP %DUW XQWHU GHP HLQ /lFKHOQ GLHGQQHQ/LSSHQXPVSLHOWH 7VFKHONDVFKZDUPLWGHP(UJHEQLVVHLQHV%HXWH]XJVPLW
VLFK VHOEVW XQG PLW GHP %XUVFKHQ GHQ HU JHK|ULJ LQ 6FKUHFNHQYHUVHW]WXQG]XVHLQHP6NODYHQJHPDFKWKDWWH ]XIULHGHQ (V ZDU LKP HLQ *HQX GLHVHQ IULVFKHQ MXQJHQ %XUVFKHQ LQ VHLQHU *HZDOW ]X VHKHQ XQG HU VXFKWH LKQ DXI]XPXQWHUQ Ä+H³EHJDQQHUOlFKHOQGÄ%LVWZRKO JHK|ULJHUVFKURN NHQ ZDV"³ Ä+DW QLFKWV ]X VDJHQ³ YHUVHW]WH *DZULOD XQG UlXVSHUWHVLFK Ä%UDXFKVW GLFK QLFKW PHKU VR DE]XKHW]HQ1RFKHLQHJHIlKUOL FKH 6WHOOH ± GDQQ PDFKHQ ZLU )HLHUDEHQG .DQQVW MHW]W HWZDV DXVUXKHQ³ *DZULOD]RJIUHLQHQ$XJHQ EOLFN GLH 5XGHU HLQ ZLVFKWH VLFK PLW GHP +HPGVlUPHO GHQ 6FKZHL YRP *HVLFKW XQG EHJDQQZLHGHU]XUXGHUQ Ä/HLVH QXU OHLVH³ IOVWHUWH 7VFKHONDVFK ÄGDV :DVVHU VFKZDW]W HV VRQVW DXV -HW]W PVVHQZLUDQHLQHP7RUYRUEHL «/HLVHGRFKK|UVWGX"«'LH /HXWH KLHU YHUVWHKHQ NHLQHQ 6SD « N|QQWHQ XQV DP (QGH åQH +DQGYROO %RKQHQ DQ GHQ .RSI SIHIIHUQ GD ZLU IU LPPHUJHQXJKDEHQ³ )DVWODXWORVJOLWWGDV%RRWMHW]W GXUFKGLH:RJHQ9RQGHQ5XGHUQQXUILHOHQVFKLPPHUQGH 7URSIHQ QLHGHU XQG EOlXOLFKH UDVFK YHUVFKZLQGHQGH )OHFNH EH]HLFKQHWHQ GLH 6WHOOHQ ZR VLH DXIV :DVVHU JH
IDOOHQ,PPHUGXQNOHULPPHUVFKZHLJVDPHUZDUGLH1DFKW JHZRUGHQ:LHHLQHVFKZHUH'HFNH VHQNWH VLFK GHU +LP PHO DQ GHP GDV *HZ|ON VLFK JOHLFKI|UPLJ YHUWHLOW KDWWH DXIGLH)OXWHQKHUDEGHUHQODXHUVDO]LJHU 'XIWMHW]W QRFK NUlIWLJHUDXIVWLHJ Ä:HQQåV GRFK UHJQHQ ZROOWH³ VDJWH 7VFKHONDVFK OHLVH Ä'DQQZUGHQZLUVLFKHUXQGXQJHVHKHQZLHKLQWHUHLQHP 9RUKDQJYRUEHUIDKUHQ³ /LQNV XQG UHFKWV YRQ GHP %RRW HUKREHQ VLFK EHU GHP :DVVHUGLHGXQNOHQ8PULVVHGHU*HElXGHXQG)DKU]HXJH $XI HLQHU GHU %DUNHQ EHZHJWH VLFK HLQ /LFKW HV JLQJ MHPDQGPLWHLQHU/DWHUQHKLQXQGKHU Ä'DV VLQG GLH .RUGRQV³ IOVWHUWH 7VFKHONDVFK NDXP K|UEDU *DZULODZDUDOVHUGDV%RRWVRYRUVLFKWLJYRUZlUWVWULHE YRQ DQJVWYROOHU 6SDQQXQJ HUIOOW 'LH $XJHQ VFKPHU]WHQ LKPYRPXQDEOlVVLJHQ6FKDXHQLQGDVQlFKWOLFKH'XQNHO DXV GHP KHUDXV HU MHGHQ $XJHQEOLFN GHQ $ODUPUXI +DOW LKU 'LHEH HUZDUWHWH $OV MHW]W 7VFKHONDVFK YRQ GHQ .RU GRQVVSUDFKGXUFK]XFNWHLKQMlKGHU*HGDQNH:LHZHQQ LFKQXQVFKUHLHQZHQQLFK/HXWH]X+LOIHUXIHQZUGH" 6FKRQ KDWWH HU VLFK DXI GHU %DQN HPSRUJHUHFNW VFKRQ PLWYROOHU%UXVW$WHPJHKROWXQGGHQ0XQG]XP6FKUHLHQ JH|IIQHW ± GD WUDI HV LKQ SO|W]OLFK ZLH HLQ IXUFKWEDUHU 3HLWVFKHQKLHE XQG LQ MlKHP 6FKUHFNHQ EUDFK HU PLW JH VFKORVVHQHQ$XJHQYRUGHU%DQN]XVDPPHQ« 9RU GHP %RRW IHUQ DP +RUL]RQW HUKRE VLFK DXV GHU VFKZDU]HQ 0DVVH GHV :DVVHUV HLQ JHZDOWLJHV LQ EOlXOL FKHP )ODPPHQVFKHLQ VFKLPPHUQGHV 6FKZHUW GDV GLH QlFKWOLFKH )LQVWHUQLV ]HUWHLOWH PLW VHLQHU 6FKQHLGH EHU GLH :RONHQ DP +LPPHO JOLWW XQG VLFK GDQQ DOV EUHLWHU /LFKWVWUHLIHQ DXI GLH %UXVW GHV 0HHUHV VHQNWH ,Q GLHVHP
KHOO VFKLPPHUQGHQ $EVFKQLWW ZXUGHQ SO|W]OLFK GXQNOH VFKZHLJHQGH YRP QlFKWOLFKHQ 1HEHO KDOE YHUKOOWH 6FKLIIVNRORVVHVLFKWEDUGLHZLHDXIHLQ.RPPDQGRGLHVHV PHHUJHERUHQHQ )HXHUVFKZHUWHV YRP *UXQGH GHU 6HH HPSRU]XVWHLJHQVFKLHQHQ-HW]WULFKWHWHHVVLFKZLHGHUDXI GXUFKVFKQLWW DEHUPDOV PLW VHLQHP /LFKWVFKHLQ GLH 1DFKW XQG VHQNWH VLFK GDQQ LQ HLQHU DQGHUHQ 5LFKWXQJ QLHGHU 8QG ZLHGHUXP WDXFKWHQ GRUW ZR HV VLFK DXI GLH )OXWHQ OHJWH DXV GHP 'XQNHO GLH 8PULVVH YRQ 6FKLIIHQ KHUYRU GLHELVKHUXQVLFKWEDUJHZHVHQZDUHQ 'DV %RRW LQ GHP 7VFKHONDVFK VD KLHOW DQ XQG VFKZDQNWH ZLH LP =ZHLIHO KLQ XQG KHU *DZULOD ODJ DXI GHP %RGHQ GDV *HVLFKW PLW GHQ +lQGHQ EHGHFNW ZlK UHQG7VFKHONDVFKLKQPLWGHP5XGHULQGLH6HLWHVWLHXQG OHLVHPLWNDXPYHUKDOWHQHU:XW]LVFKWH Ä'XPPNRSI'DVLVWGHU=ROONXWWHUZHLWHUQLFKWV«XQG GDV/LFKWNRPPWYRQGHUHOHNWULVFKHQ/DWHUQH«6WHKDXI GX 7|OSHO :HQQ GDV /LFKW DXI XQV IlOOW VLQG ZLU EHLGH YHUORUHQ«0DFKVFKRQ9RUZlUWV³ (LQHU GHU 6W|H KDWWH *DZULOD HPSILQGOLFK LQ GHQ 5N NHQ JHWURIIHQ :lKUHQG GLH )XUFKW QRFK VHLQH $XJHQ YHUVFKORVSUDQJ HU DXIQDKPVHLQHQ3ODW] DXI GHU %DQN ZLHGHUHLQJULIIWDVWHQGQDFKGHP5XGHUXQGEUDFKWHGDV %RRWYRQQHXHPLQ*DQJ Ä/HLVH ± LFK VFKODJå GLFK ZDKUKDIWLJ QRFK WRW « :DV IUHLQ'XPPNRSI KROåV GHU 7HXIHO « :DV ELVW GX GHQQ VR HUVFKURFNHQ YRU GHP GXPPHQ /LFKW" (LQH /DWHUQH LVWåV ZHLWHU QLFKWV ± GDV LVW GHU JDQ]H =DXEHU « 6FKPXJJOHU VXFKHQ VLH ± DEHU XQV VROOHQ VLH QLFKW HUZL VFKHQ « 1XU 0XW -XQJH ± MHW]W VLQG ZLU ZHLW YRP 6FKX³ (UOLHVHLQHQ%OLFNWULXPSKLHUHQGLQGLH5XQGHVFKZHL
IHQ Ä-HW]WVLQGZLUDXVGHU*HIDKUKHUDXV³IXKUHUIRUWÄ8 XDK « KDVW ZLUNOLFK *OFN GX 6WURKNRSI³ *DZULOD VFKZLHJ XQG UXGHUWH DXV DOOHU .UDIW ZREHL HU EHVWlQGLJ QDFKGHPEDOGKLHUKLQEDOGGRUWKLQJHULFKWHWHQ)ODPPHQ VFKZHUWVFKLHOWH(VZROOWHLKPQLFKWLQGHQ.RSIGD HV VLFK XP QLFKWV ZHLWHU DOV XP HLQH /DWHUQH KDQGHOWH 8Q ZLOONUOLFK EHXJWH HU VLFK EHLP 5XGHUQ YRUQEHU LQ GHU $QJVW MHGHQ $XJHQEOLFN PVVH HLQ IXUFKWEDUHU +LHE DXI VHLQHQ1DFNHQQLHGHUVDXVHQ(UDUEHLWHWHQXUQRFKPHFKD QLVFK ZLH HLQ $SSDUDW ± DOV KDWWHQ GLH IXUFKWEDUHQ (LQ GUFNH GLHVHU 1DFKW DOOHV PHQVFKOLFKH (PSILQGHQ LQ LKP JHW|WHW 7VFKHONDVFK GDJHJHQ JHQR VHLQHQ 7ULXPSK 6HLQH DQ (UVFKWWHUXQJHQ MHGHU $UW JHZ|KQWHQ 1HUYHQ KDWWHQ VLFK EHUXKLJW8PVHLQH/LSSHQ]XFNWHHVOVWHUQXQGLQVHLQHQ $XJHQJORPPHLQHEHJHKUOLFKH)ODPPH(UEHIDQGVLFKLQ YRUWUHIIOLFKHU 6WLPPXQJ SILII GXUFK GLH =lKQH YRU VLFK KLQXQGVRJGHQIHXFKWHQ'XIWGHV0HHUHVLQWLHIHQ$WHP ]JHQHLQ8QGVRRIWVHLQH%OLFNHDXI*DZULODKDIWHQEOLH EHQ OlFKHOWH HU JXWPWLJ (LQ :LQG HUKRE VLFK XQG IXKU GLH :RJHQ DXIUKUHQG EHUV 0HHU KLQ 'HU +LPPHO ZDU JOHLFKPlLJYRQOHLFKWHQXQEHZHJOLFKHQ:RONHQVFKOHLHUQ YHUKlQJW Ä1D %UXGHU NRPP HQGOLFK ]XU %HVLQQXQJ³ VDJWH 7VFKHONDVFK ]X *DZULOD ÄåV LVW K|FKVWH =HLW %LVW MD JDU NHLQ0HQVFKPHKU±HLQ6DFNYROO.QRFKHQZHLWHUQLFKWV (VLVWGRFKDOOHV]X(QGHMHW]WK|UVWGX"³*DZULODZDUHV VFKRQ HLQ 7URVW ZHQLJVWHQV HLQH PHQVFKOLFKH 6WLPPH ]X K|UHQZHQQHVDXFKQXUGLH6WLPPHYRQ7VFKHONDVFKZDU Ä,FKK|UHVFKRQ³DQWZRUWHWHHUOHLVH Ä%LVW GX HLQH %XWWHUVHHOH « 1D VHW] GLFK ]XU $E
ZHFKVOXQJPDO KLHU DQV 6WHXHU XQG LFK ZLOO LQ GLH 5XGHU JUHLIHQ%LVWZRKOJHK|ULJPGHZDV"³ *DZULOD WDXVFKWH PHFKDQLVFK VHLQHQ 3ODW] $OV 7VFKHO NDVFKGHPDUPHQ%XUVFKHQZlKUHQGGHV3ODW]ZHFKVHOVLQ GDVJHlQJVWLJWH*HVLFKWVDKXQGEHPHUNWHZLHHUDXIGHQ ]LWWHUQGHQ%HLQHQVFKZDQNWHWDWHULKPQRFKPHKUOHLG Ä1D QXQ KDE NHLQH $QJVW PHKU³ VDJWH HU LKP DXI GLH 6FKXOWHU NORSIHQG Ä+DVW GDIU VFK|Q YHUGLHQW LFK ODVVH PLFK QLFKW OXPSHQ 'HQ YLHUWHQ 7HLO NULHJVW GX DE ± HLQ YHUVWDQGHQ"³ Ä,FK « ZLOO JDU QLFKWV KDEHQ :HQQ LFK GRFK QXU HUVW ZLHGHUDP8IHUZlU³ 7VFKHONDVFKVSXFNWHlUJHUOLFK DXVXQG OHJWH VLFK NUlIWLJ LQ GLH 5XGHU ZREHL HU PLW VHLQHQ ODQJHQ GUUHQ $UPHQ ZHLWDXVKROWH'DV0HHUZDULQ]ZLVFKHQHUZDFKW±NOHLQH VFKDXPEHIUDQVWH :HOOHQ EHGHFNWHQ VHLQH 2EHUIOlFKH VWLHHQ XQG QHFNWHQ VLFK JHJHQVHLILJ XQG ]HUVWREHQ LQ IHLQHQ *LVFKW 'LH :RJHQ NODWVFKWHQ XQG lFK]WHQ DOOHV ULQJVXP ZDU ZLH YRQ HLQHP KDUPRQLVFK DEJHW|QWHQ YHU KDOWHQHQ *HUlXVFK HUIOOW 'DV QlFKWOLFKH 'XQNHO ZXUGH QDFKXQGQDFKOHEHQGLJ Ä6DJ PDO³ EHJDQQ 7VFKHONDVFK ZLHGHU ÄZHQQ GX MHW]W LQV 'RUI NRPPVW ± GD QLPPVW GX HLQ :HLE QLFKW ZDKU" 8QG GDQQ JHKWåV DQV $FNHUQ XQG 6lHQ XQG GHLQ :HLE NULHJW.LQGHU±VRYLHO.LQGHUGDGXQLFKW )XWWHUJHQXJ KDVWVLHDOOH]XHUQlKUHQ«KH"8QGGDZLUVWGXGLFKQXQ GHLQ /HEHQ ODQJ VFKLQGHQ XQG SODJHQ ZDV" +EVFKH $XVVLFKWHQ«³ Ä:DV KHLW $XVVLFKWHQ «³ YHUVHW]WH *DZULOD JHGUFNW ÄZDVVROOPDQGHQQPDFKHQ«³ Ä+DOW PHKU QDFK UHFKWV³ ULHI 7VFKHONDVFK LKP ]X ÄZLU VLQGEDOGDP=LHO1MDGDVZlUHHUOHGLJW«HLQWFKWLJHV
6WFN$UEHLW1XUHLQH1DFKWODQJ]XWXQ±XQGIQI+XQ GHUWHUYHUGLHQW:DVVDJVWGXGD]XKH"³ Ä)QI+XQGHUWHU"³ ZLHGHUKROWH *DZULOD XQJOlXELJ 8QG GDQQ IXKU HU HUVFKURFNHQ ]XVDPPHQ XQG IUDJWH PLW GHP )XDQHLQHQGHU%DOOHQVWRHQGÄ:DVLVWGHQQHLJHQWOLFK GDGULQ"³ Ä(LQH VHKU WHXUH 6DFKH :HQQåV LP +DQGHO YHUNDXIW ZLUGEULQJWHVZHQLJVWHQVWDXVHQG5XEHO1DLFKPDFKåV ELOOLJHU«(LQIHLQHV*HVFKlIWFKHQZDV"³ Ä'DV ZLOO LFK PHLQHQ³ YHUVHW]WH *DZULOD GHU QRFK LP PHUDQ7VFKHONDVFKV:RUWHQ]X]ZHLIHOQVFKLHQ Ä)QI+XQGHUWHU«ZHQQGLHXQVHUHLQHPPDO]XIO|JHQ³ (U VHXI]WH WLHI DXI XQG JHGDFKWH VHLQHU IHUQHQ +HLPDW VHLQHU lUPOLFKHQ %DXHUQZLUWVFKDIW PLW DOO LKUHU 1RW XQG LKUHP -DPPHU VHLQHU DOWHQ 0XWWHU XQG DOOHV /LHEHQ XQG 7HXUHQ XP GHVVHQWZLOOHQ HU DXI $UEHLWVXFKH GXUFK GLH :HOW ]RJ XQG XP GHVVHQWZLOOHQ HU DXFK GLH $QJVW XQG 0KHGLHVHU1DFKWDXIVLFKJHQRPPHQKDWWH Ä.|QQWHQ HLQHP DXI GLH %HLQH KHOIHQ « IQI +XQGHU WHU³ZLHGHUKROWH*DZULODWUEVHOLJVHXI]HQG Ä*ODXEåV ZRKO³ YHUVHW]WH 7VFKHONDVFK Ä'D UXWVFKVW GX JOHLFKPLWGHU(LVHQEDKQDE8QGZLHGLFKGLH0lGHOVPLW HLQHPPDOJHUQKlWWHQ±HLHLHL8QGHLQ+DXVZUGHVWGX KLQEDXHQ«'DVKHLW]XP+DXVP|FKWåVDP(QGHQLFKW UHLFKHQ«³ Ä'DV PHLQå LFK DXFK « ]XP +DXV ZlUåV ]XZHQLJ 'DV +RO]LVWEHLXQVWHXHU³ Ä1D YLHOOHLFKW ZUGH GHU 6FKZLHJHUYDWHU ZDV ]XOHJHQ (LQ3IHUGKDVWGXZRKOZDV"³ Ä(LQ3IHUGLVWGD«DEHUHVLVWEORåQHDOWH6FKLQGPlKUH «³ Ä'DQQZUGHVWGXDOVRHLQDQGHUHVNDXIHQ (LQ VFK|QHV
3IHUG « HLQH .XK « 6FKDIH « DOOHUKDQG *HIOJHO « ZDV"³ Ä6FKZHLJ VFKRQ « $FK ZHQQ GDV P|JOLFK ZlUå « +HUUGHV+LPPHOV'DVZDUå HLQ/HEHQ³ Ä*ODXEåVZRKO±HLQIHLQHV/HEHQZlUåV.DQQåVJXWEH JUHLIHQ KDEå DXFK PDO LP HLJHQHQ 1HVW JHVHVVHQ +DWWH HLQHQ 9DWHU GHU JHK|UWH ]X GHQ UHLFKVWHQ /HXWHQ LP 'RUI «³ 7VFKHONDVFK EHJDQQ ODQJVDPHU ]X UXGHUQ 'DV %RRW VFKDXNHOWHWUlJHDXIGHQ:HOOHQGLHPXWZLOOLJJHJHQVHLQH 3ODQNHQ NODWVFKWHQ XQG LPPHU OHEKDIWHU XQG XQUXKLJHU ZXUGHQ'LHEHLGHQ,QVDVVHQEOLHEHQHLQH:HLOHVWXPPLQ 1DFKGHQNHQ YHUVXQNHQ 7VFKHONDVFK KDWWH QXU YRP 'RUI ]XUHGHQEHJRQQHQXP&DYYULOD]XWU|VWHQ±MHW]WDEHUUL LKQGHU*HGDQNHGDUDQPLWIRUW Ä'LH +DXSWVDFKH LP /HEHQ GHV %DXHUQ %UXGHU LVW GLH )UHLKHLW³EHJDQQHUODXW]XUHIOHNWLHUHQÄ%LVWGHLQHLJQHU +HUU KDVW GHLQ +DXV ± XQG ZHQQ HV DXFK QLFKW YLHO ZHUW LVWåVLVWLPPHUGHLQ'LH+HQQHDXIGHP+RIGDV(LGHU $SIHO±DOOHVLVWGHLQ.|QLJELVWGXDXIGHLQHP)OHFNFKHQ (UGH « 8QG GDQQ GLH 2UGQXQJ « 0RUJHQV ZHQQ GX DXIVWHKVW HUZDUWHW GLFK GHLQH $UEHLW LP )UKMDKU GLHVH LP6RPPHUMHQHLP+HUEVWXQG:LQWHUZLHGHUHLQHDQGH UH:RKLQGXDXFKDXVIOLHJHQPDJVW±LPPHUNHKUVWGXLQ GHLQ 1HVW ]XUFN 'D LVWåV ZDUP « GD LVW )ULHGH « HLQ ULFKWLJHU.|QLJZDV"³ %HJHLVWHUWSULHV7VFKHONDVFKGLH9RU]JHXQG5HFKWHGHV %DXHUQOHEHQV XQG YHUJD GDEHL YROONRPPHQ VHLQH 6FKDW WHQVHLWHQ *DZULOD K|UWH LKP HLIULJ ]X (U GDFKWH QLFKW PHKU GDUDQ PLW ZHP HU HV ]X WXQ KDWWH VRQGHUQ VDK LQ 7VFKHONDVFK HLQHQ %DXHUQ ZLH HU VHOEVW HLQHU ZDU HLQHQ 0HQVFKHQGHUJOHLFKVDPGXUFKGHQ6FKZHLYLHOHU*HQH
UDWLRQHQDQGLH(UGHIHVWJHNOHEWXQGGXUFKGLH(ULQQHUXQ JHQVHLQHU.LQGKHLWPLWLKUYHUEXQGHQZDUGRFKLQWURW]L JHU:LOONUVLFKYRQLKUXQGGHU6RUJHXPVLHORVJHULVVHQ KDWWH XQG IU GLHVH 7UHQQXQJ MHW]W GLH YHUGLHQWH 6WUDIH WUXJ Ä'DV LVW DOOHV ULFKWLJ %UXGHU³ VDJWH HU ÄDOOHV JDQ] ULFKWLJ 8QG QXQ VLHK GLFK PDO DQ ZDV GX MHW]W RKQH *UXQGXQG%RGHQIUåQ.HUOELVW:DV«1HLQ%UXGHU 0XWWHU(UGHNDQQVWGXVRZHQLJYHUJHVVHQZLHGHLQHHLJH QHOHLEOLFKH0XWWHU³7VFKHONDVFKYHUVDQNLQVWLOOHV%UWHQ « (U VSUWH HLQ VFKPHU]KDIWHV :UJHQ GDV HU MHGHVPDO HPSIDQG ZHQQ VHLQH (LWHONHLW ± GLH (LWHONHLW GHV NHFNHQ $EHQWHXUHUV GHU VLFK YRU GHQ VHKDIWHQ $OOWDJVPHQVFKHQ HWZDVGQNW±YRQLUJHQGMHPDQGYHUOHW]WZXUGH1DPHQW OLFK ZHQQ GHU %HWUHIIHQGH LKP DOV XQEHGHXWHQGHU :LFKW HUVFKLHQ Ä'XPPHV=HXJ³YHUVHW]WHHUEDUVFKÄ*ODXEVWDP(QGH LFKKDEå GDVDOOHVLP(UQVWJHVDJW:DVGXGLUQLFKWHLQELO GHVW³ Ä%LVW GRFK HLQ VSDLJHU .HUO³ PHLQWH *DZULOD VFKFK WHUQ Ä+DEå LFK GHQQ YRQ GLU JHVSURFKHQ" (V JLEW GRFK YLHOH /HXWHYRQ GHLQHU $UW +HUU GX PHLQH *WH ZLHYLHO XQJOFNOLFKHV 9RON WUHLEW VLFK LQ GHU :HOW UXP /DXWHU DUPH6FKOXFNHU«³ Ä1XQJUHLIPDOZLHGHU VWUDPP LQ GLH 5XGHU³ KHUUVFKWH 7VFKHONDVFKLKQNXU]DQ1XUPLW0KHYHUPRFKWH HU GLH )OXWYRQKHIWLJHQ6FKLPSIZRUWHQ]XXQWHUGUFNHQGLHVLFK LKP LQ GLH .HKOH GUlQJWHQ 6LH ZHFKVHOWHQ ZLHGHU GLH 3OlW]H XQG 7VFKHONDVFK GHU QDFK GHP 6LW] DP 6WHXHU KLQEHUVWHO]WH KDWWH QLFKW EHO /XVW *DZULOD HLQHQ )X WULWW ]X JHEHQ GD HU LQV :DVVHU IO|JH (U IDQG MHGRFK QLFKW GLH .UDIW GLHVH $EVLFKW DXV]XIKUHQ 6FKZHLJHQG VDHQ VLH EHLGH GD $EHU *DZULODV $QEOLFN ULHI 7VFKHO
NDVFK LPPHU ZLHGHU GDV %LOG GHV 'RUIHV YRU $XJHQ (U JHGDFKWHGHU9HUJDQJHQKHLWXQGYHUJDVRJDUGDV%RRW]X OHQNHQ GDV YRQ GHU 6WU|PXQJ LQV 0HHU KLQDXVJHWULHEHQ ZXUGH $OV RE GLH :RJHQ HUUDWHQ KlWWHQ GD GDV OHLFKWH )DKU]HXJ RKQH /HLWXQJ VHL VFKOHXGHUWHQ VLH HV ZLH HLQ 6SLHO]HXJLPPHUK|KHUHPSRUZREHLVLHXQWHUGHQ5XGHU VFKOlJHQPLWVDQIWHPEOlXOLFKHP6FKLPPHUDXIOHXFKWHWHQ %LOGHU GHU 9HUJDQJHQKHLW ]RJHQ DQ 7VFKHONDVFKV *HLVW YRUEHU±HLQHUIHUQHQ9HUJDQJHQKHLWGLHGXUFKHLQHOIMlK ULJHV 6WURPHUOHEHQ ZLH GXUFK HLQH KRKH 0DXHU YRQ GHU *HJHQZDUW JHWUHQQW ZDU (U VDK VLFK DOV .LQG VDK GDV 'RUI VHLQH 0XWWHU ± HLQ URWZDQJLJHV NXJHOUXQGHV )UDX FKHQ PLW JXWPWLJHQ $XJHQ ± VDK GLH URWElUWLJH +QHQ JHVWDOWXQGGDVVWUHQJH*HVLFKWGHV9DWHUVHUVDKVLFKDOV %UlXWLJDPQHEHQGHUSSLJHQDOO]HLW KHLWHUHQ VFKZDU]lX JLJHQ ODQJ]|SILJHQ $QILVVD « 'DQQ ZLHGHU HUEOLFNWH HU VLFKDOVVWDWWOLFKHQ*DUGLVWHQGLH0XWWHUDOVUXQ]OLJH$OWH XQG GHQ 9DWHU DOV JUDXKDDULJHQ *UHLV PLW DUEHLWVJHEHXJ WHP 5FNHQ (U VDK GHQ (PSIDQJ GHQ GDV 'RUI LKP EH UHLWHWH DOV HU YRP 5HJLPHQW ]XUFNNHKUWH VDK ZLH VHLQ 9DWHUQHEHQLKPGHPKEVFKHQIL[HQ.HUOPLWGHPIORWWHQ 6FKQXUUEDUW VWRO] YRU DOOHQ /HXWHQ HLQKHUVFKULWW « (U IKOWH VLFK JOHLFKVDP DQJHZHKW YRQ GHP ZHLFKHQ YHU V|KQOLFKHQ+DXFKGHU+HLPDWOXIWGLHLKPGLH OLHEHYROOHQ :RUWH GHU 0XWWHU GLH YHUVWlQGLJHQ 5HGHQ GHV 9DWHUV ]XWUXJ QHEHQ YLHOHQ DQGHUHQ OlQJVW YHUNOXQJHQHQ /DXWHQ XQG GHP IULVFKHQ 'XIW GHV IHXFKWHQ HEHQ DXIJHWDXWHQ $FNHUERGHQV 8QG DOOH GLHVH %LOGHU VFKLHQHQ QXU LQ VHL QHP*HLVWDXI]XWDXFKHQXPLKPGLH)HKOHUXQG7RUKHLWHQ GLH HU EHJDQJHQ GRSSHOW VWDUN ]XP %HZXWVHLQ ]X EULQ JHQ (U IKOWH VLFK DOV HLQ (QWJOHLVWHU (LQVDPHU GHU DXV GHU DQJHVWDPPWHQ /HEHQVRUGQXQJ KHUDXVJHULVVHQ XQG DOV
XQQW]EHLVHLWHJHZRUIHQZRUGHQZDU Ä+HGD ZRKLQ IDKUHQ ZLU GHQQ"³ IUDJWH LKQ SO|W]OLFK *DZULOD 7VFKHONDVFK IXKU ]XVDPPHQ XQG KLHOW PLW GHP XQUXKL JHQ%OLFNGHV'LHEHV8PVFKDX Ä:DV]XP7HXIHOZRKLQVLQGZLUGHQQJHUDWHQ"«)D GRFKNUlIWLJLQGLH5XGHUZLUVLQGEDOGGD³ Ä+DVW ZRKO HLQ ELFKHQ JHWUlXPW"³ PHLQWH *DZULOD Ol FKHOQG 7VFKHONDVFKVDKLKQVFKDUIDQ'HU.OHLQHVFKLHQZLHGHU ]XVLFKJHNRPPHQ]XVHLQHUVFKDXWHUXKLJXQGKHLWHUMD EHLQDKHWULXPSKLHUHQGGUHLQ Ä0GH ELQ LFK JHZRUGHQ³ 7VFKHONDVFK EUXPPWH YRU VLFKKLQ Ä-HW]WKDEHQZLUDOVRQLFKWVPHKU]XIUFKWHQZHJHQGHV =HXJVGD"³IUDJWH*DZULOD (UVWLHPLWGHP)XJHJHQGLH%DOOHQ Ä1HLQ NDQQVW GLFK EHUXKLJHQ *OHLFK OLHIHUQ ZLU VLH DE XQGGDQQJLEWåV*HOG«1MD³ Ä:LHYLHO")QIKXQGHUW"³ Ä0LQGHVWHQV³ Ä'DVLVWåQH6DFKH«6FK|QHV*HOG'DVN|QQWHVRHLQ DUPHU 6FKOXFNHU ZLH LFK JXW JHEUDXFKHQ $FK GD ZROOWH LFKLKQHQHLQ/LHGFKHQSIHLIHQ³ Ä'HQ%DXHUQZDV"³ Ä'DVYHUVWHKWVLFK'DZUGHLFKJOHLFK«³ 8QG*DZULODHUKREVLFKPLWNKQHP)OXJLQV5HLFKGHU 3KDQWDVLH 7VFKHONDVFK GDJHJHQ VFKLHQ QLHGHUJHVFKODJHQ 6HLQ 6FKQXUUEDUW KLQJ PHODQFKROLVFK KHUXQWHU GLH $XJHQ ZDUHQ HLQJHIDOOHQ XQG JODQ]ORV XQG HU VDK EHGUFNW XQG WUDXULJ DXV 'HU NKQH 5DXEYRJHODXVGUXFN ZDU HLQHU VFKODIIHQ1DFKGHQNOLFKNHLWJHZLFKHQ
(LQHNUlIWLJH%HZHJXQJGHV6WHXHUVXQGGDV%RRWKLHOW DXI HLQHQ JURHQ GXQNOHQ .ROR ]X GHU DXV GHP :DVVHU HPSRUUDJWH 'HU +LPPHO ZDU ZLHGHU JDQ] PLW GLFKWHQ :RONHQ EH]RJHQ XQG HLQ IHLQHU ODXHU 5HJHQ EHJDQQ QLH GHU]XULHVHOQ Ä+DOW/HLVHU³NRPPDQGLHUWH7VFKHONDVFK 'DV%RRWVWLHJHJHQGHQ5XPSIHLQHU%DUNH Ä6FKODIHQ ZRKO GLH 7HXIHOVNHUOH³ NQXUUWH 7VFKHONDVFK LQGHP HU PLW GHP %RRWVKDNHQ HLQ SDDU 7DXH HUJULII GLH YRP%RUGGHV6FKLIIHVKHUDEKLQJHQÄ'LH6FKLIIVWUHSSHLVW QLFKW KHUXQWHUJHODVVHQ « 1XQ UHJQHWåV « +lWWå DXFK IUKHUDQIDQJHQN|QQHQ+HLKU6FKOLQJHO«KH³ Ä,VW6HONDVFKGD"³VFKQXUUWHREHQDXIGHP9HUGHFNHLQH IUHXQGOLFKH6WLPPHGLHRIIHQEDUNHLQHP5XVVHQJHK|UWH Ä/DGLH7UHSSHUXQWHU³ULHI7VFKHONDVHKXQZLUVFK Ä:LOONRPPHQ)UHXQG6HONDVFK³ Ä=XP+HQNHUQRFKHLQV±GLH7UHSSHVFKZDU]HU7HXIHO³ EUOOWH7VFKHONDVFK Ä2KHULVWlUJHUOLFKKHXWH«(LHL³ Ä9RUZlUWV *DZULOD³ ULHI 7VFKHONDVFK GHP *HIlKUWHQ ]X (LQH 0LQXWH VSlWHU VWDQGHQ VLH DXI GHP 9HUGHFN YRQ GHPGUHLGXQNOH ElUWLJH *HVWDOWHQ GLH LQ HLQHU HLJHQWP OLFK ]HUKDFNWHQ IUHPGHQ 6SUDFKH OHEKDIW VFKZDW]WHQ LQ GDV %RRW GHU EHLGHQ $QN|PPOLQJH KLQXQWHUEOLFNWHQ (LQ YLHUWHU GHU LQ HLQHQ ODQJHQ IDOWLJHQ 0DQWHO JHKOOW ZDU WUDWDXI7VFKHONDVFK]XXQGVFKWWHOWHLKPVFKZHLJHQGGLH +DQGZRUDXIHU*DZULODPLWUDXLVFKDQVDK Ä0RUJHQ IUK P|FKWå LFK GDV *HOG KDEHQ³ YHUVHW]WH 7VFKHONDVFKNXU]Ä-HW]WZLOOLFKVFKODIHQ.RPP*DZUL OD2GHUKDVWGX+XQJHU"³ Ä1HLQ ± DEHU PGH ELQ LFK³ VDJWH *DZULOD XQG QDFK
IQI 0LQXWHQ VFKQDUFKWH HU VFKRQ LQ GHP .LHOUDXP GHU %DUNH ZlKUHQG 7VFKHONDVFK QHEHQ LKP VD LUJHQG MH PDQGHV 6WLHIHO DQSURELHUWH XQG HLQH WUDXULJH 0HORGLH YRU VLFK KLQ SILII 'DQQ VWUHFNWH HU VLFK RKQH GHQ 6WLHIHO DXV]X]LHKHQ QHEHQ *DZULOD KLQ VFKRE GLH +lQGH XQWHU GHQ.RSIXQGVWDUUWH]XP9HUGHFNHPSRU 'LH%DUNHZLHJWHVLFKOHLFKWDXIGHUVFKZDQNHQGHQ)OXW HLQ ZHKPWLJHV .QDUUHQ DOV ZHQQ ]ZHL +|O]HU DQHLQDQ GHUUHLKHQ W|QWH LUJHQGZRKHU GHU IHLQH 5HJHQ VLFNHUWH OHLVH DXIV 9HUGHFN KHUQLHGHU XQG GLH :HOOHQ NODWVFKWHQ PRQRWRQJHJHQGLH3ODQNHQ«$OOHVGDVNODQJVRWUDXULJ ZLHGDV:LHJHQOLHGHLQHU0XWWHUGLHKRIIQXQJVORVDXIGDV 6FKLFNVDOLKUHV6RKQHVEOLFNW« 7VFKHONDVFK IOHWVFKWH GLH =lKQH KRE GHQ .RSI HPSRU VFKDXWHULQJVXPXQGOHJWHVLFKLUJHQGHWZDVYRUVLFKKLQ PXUPHOQGZLHGHUDXIGHQ%RGHQ (UVWUHFNWHGLH%HLQHZHLWYRQVLFKXQGODJGDZLHHLQH JHZDOWLJH6FKHUH 7VFKHONDVFK HUZDFKWH ]XHUVW XQG ZDUI HLQHQ XQUXKLJHQ %OLFN DXI VHLQH 8PJHEXQJ JHZDQQ DEHU VRJOHLFK VHLQH YROOH6LFKHUKHLWDOVHU*DZULODVDKGHUUXKLJVFKQDUFKHQG QHEHQLKPODJ'DVKDOENLQGOLFKHVRQQYHUEUDQQWHJHVXQ GH*HVLFKWZDUYRQHLQHP JOFNOLFKHQ /lFKHOQYHUNOlUW± HUPXWHHWZDV$QJHQHKPHVWUlXPHQ 7VFKHONDVFK VFK|SIWH WLHI $WHP XQG NOHWWHUWH GDQQ DXI GHU VFKPDOHQ 6WULFNOHLWHU ]XP 9HUGHFN HPSRU 'XUFK GLH gIIQXQJ GHV .LHOUDXPHV VDK PDQ HLQ 6WFN EOHLJUDXHQ +LPPHOV HV ZDU EHUHLWV KHOO GRFK KHUEVWOLFK WUEH XQG WUDXULJ =ZHL 6WXQGHQ VSlWHU NHKUWH 7VFKHONDVFK ]XUFN 6HLQ *HVLFKW ZDU JHU|WHW VHLQ 6FKQXUUEDUW NHFN QDFK REHQ
JHGUHKW (U WUXJ HLQ 3DDU IHVWH KRKH 6WLHIHO /HGHUKRVHQ XQG HLQH -RSSH ZDV LKP GDV $XVVHKHQ HLQHV -lJHUV JDE 'DV .RVWP ZDU VFKRQ DEJHWUDJHQ GRFK GDXHUKDIW XQG ZLH IU LKQ JHPDFKW (U VDK GDULQ EUHLWHU DXV VHLQH NQR FKLJHQ*OLHGHUHUVFKLHQHQUXQGHUXQGVHLQHJDQ]H*HVWDOW EHNDPHWZDV)RUVFKHV.ULHJHULVFKHV Ä+HGX.lOEFKHQ±VWHKDXI³ULHI HU*DZULODPLWGHUQ )XDQVWRHQG *DZULOD VSUDQJ DXI XQG VWDUUWH 7VFKHONDVFK GHQ HU LQ VHLQHU 6FKODIWUXQNHQKHLW QLFKW VRJOHLFK HUNDQQWH PLW HUVFKURFNHQHQ $XJHQ DQ 7VFKHONDVFK EUDFK LQ *HOlFKWHU DXV Ä6LFKPDODQ±GXELVWåV³VDJWH*DZULODLQVHLQ/DFKHQ HLQVWLPPHQGÄ%LVWGXHLQ+HUUJHZRUGHQ³ Ä'DVJHKWEHLXQVHUHLQHPUDVFK$EHUlQJVWOLFKELVWGX± KDKD:LHRIWZROOWHVWGXKHXWHQDFKWZRKOVWHUEHQKH"³ Ä6DJGRFKVHOEVW,FKZDUGDVHUVWHPDOEHLVROFKHP*H VFKlIW 8QJOFNOLFK N|QQWå LFK PLFK PDFKHQ IUV JDQ]H /HEHQ³ Ä1D ± XQG ZLH VWHKWåV 0|FKWHVW GX QRFK HLQPDO IDK UHQ"³ Ä1RFKHLQPDO"'DVKHLW«MD«ZLHVROOLFK GLUåV VD JHQ"8PZHOFKHQ3UHLV"'DUDXINRPPWåVDQ«³ Ä1DVDJHQZLUPDO±IU]ZHL5HJHQERJHQIDUELJH«³ Ä=ZHLKXQGHUW 5XEHO KHLW GDV" :DUXP QLFKW" « 'DV N|QQHQZLUEHUOHJHQ«³ Ä:HQQGXGLFKDEHUGDEHLXQJOFNOLFKPDFKVW«"³ Ä9LHOOHLFKW PDFKå LFK PLFK DXFK QLFKW XQJOFNOLFK³ VDJWH *DZULOD PLW SILIILJHP /lFKHOQ Ä9LHOOHLFKW OlXIWåV JXW DE ± GDQQ ELQ LFK IUV JDQ]H /HEHQ HLQ JHPDFKWHU 0DQQ³7VFKHONDVFKODFKWHYHUJQJW Ä1DVFK|Q±ODVVHQZLUMHW]WGLH6SDH:LUPVVHQDQV
/DQGUXGHUQ«YRUZlUWV³ 6LHVDHQZLHGHULP%RRW±7VFKHONDVFKDP6WHXHU*D ZULOD DXI GHU 5XGHUEDQN hEHU LKQHQ Z|OEWH VLFK GHU UHJHQJUDXHJOHLFKPlLJEHZ|ONWH+LPPHOXQGGDVPDWW JUQH 0HHU VSLHOWH PLW LKUHP %RRW KRE HV DXI GHQ OHLFKW JHNUlXVHOWHQ :HOOHQ HPSRU RGHU EHZDUI HV PLW VFKLP PHUQGHQ VDO]LJHQ 6SULW]HUQ :HLW YRUQ LQ GHU 5LFKWXQJ GHU%RRWVVSLW]HVDKPDQGHQJHOEHQ6WUHLIHQGHVVDQGLJHQ 8IHUVXQGKLQWHULKQHQGHKQWHVLFKVFKUDQNHQORVGLHIUHLH 6HHDXIJHZKOWYRQGHQHLOHQGHQ6FKZlUPHQGHU:RJHQ GLH GD XQG GRUW VFKRQ PLW VFKLPPHUQG ZHLHQ 6FKDXP NURQHQ JH]LHUW ZDUHQ *HUDGHDXV LQ ZHLWHU )HUQH IXKUHQ ]DKOUHLFKH 6FKLIIH DXI GHP 5FNHQ GHV 0HHUHV GDKLQ ZlKUHQG]XU/LQNHQHLQ:DOGYRQ0DVWHQDXIVWLHJXQGGLH ZHLHQ+lXVHUYLHUWHOGHU6WDGWVLFKHUKREHQ(LQGXPSIHV UROOHQGHV*HW|VHNODQJYRQGRUWKHUEHUXQGPLVFKWHVLFK PLWGHP.ODWVFKHQGHU:RJHQ]XHLQHUNUDIWYROOHQ0XVLN )HLQHU1HEHOGHUGLH*HJHQVWlQGHYRQHLQDQGHU]XHQWIHU QHQ VFKLHQ ODJ ZLH HLQ DVFKIDUEHQHU 6FKOHLHU EHU GHP *DQ]HQ« Ä'DV ZLUG JHJHQ $EHQG ZDV *HK|ULJHV JHEHQ³ PHLQWH 7VFKHONDVFKPLWHLQHU.RSIEHZHJXQJ]XU6HH Ä6WXUP"³ IUDJWH *DZULOD GHU PLW VHLQHQ 5XGHUQ NUlIWLJ GLH :RJHQ GXUFKVFKQLWW (U ZDU VFKRQ YRQ .RSI ELV )X QD YRQ GHQ 6WXU]ZHOOHQ GLH GHU NUlIWLJH 6HHZLQG LQV %RRWZDUI Ä$OOHUGLQJV ± 6WXUP «³ EHVWlWLJWH 7VFKHONDVFK *D ZULOD VDK LKP HLQH :HLOH PLW JHVSDQQWHU 1HXJLHU LQV *H VLFKW Ä:LHYLHOKDEHQVLHGLUGHQQJHJHEHQ"³IUDJWHHUHQGOLFK DOV 7VFKHONDVFK GDV *HVSUlFK QRFK LPPHU QLFKW DXI GDV *HOGEUDFKWH
Ä'D³VDJWH7VFKHONDVFK]RJ HWZDV DXV GHU 7DVFKH XQG KLHOWHV*DZULODKLQ *DZULODVDKHLQH$Q]DKOUHJHQERJHQIDUELJHU%DQNQRWHQ XQGLQVHLQHQ$XJHQEHJDQQDOOHVJUHOOEXQWLQGHQ)DUEHQ GHV6SHNWUXPV]XVFKLPPHUQ Ä$FK GX « 8QG LFK GDFKWH LPPHU GX OJVW PLU ZDV YRU«:LHYLHOLVWGHQQGDV"³ Ä)QIKXQGHUWYLHU]LJ³ Ä'DV±ORKQWVLFK³IOVWHUWH*DZULODZlKUHQGVHLQHJLH ULJHQ%OLFNHGHQIQIKXQGHUWYLHU]LJIROJWHQGLHZLHGHULQ 7VFKHONDVFKV 7DVFKH ]XUFNZDQGHUWHQ Ä(LQ VFK|QHV 6WFN *HOG « $DFK ZHQQ PDQ GRFK DXFK PDO «³ VHXI]WHHUJHGUFNW Ä'DV JLEW åQH 6FKPDXVHUHL PHLQ %UVFKFKHQ³ ULHI 7VFKHONDVFKHQW]FNWÄ-DGDVZLUG åQH6DFKH+DENHLQH $QJVW %UXGHU GX NULHJVW GHLQHQ 7HLO DE « 'LH YLHU]LJ
JHEå LFK GLU ZDV" %LVW GX ]XIULHGHQ" .DQQVW VLH JOHLFK KDEHQ±ZLOOVWGX"³ Ä:HQQåV GLFK QLFKW EHQDFKWHLOLJW « ZDUXP QLFKW" ,FK QHKPåVDQ³ *DZULOD]LWWHUWHDPJDQ]HQ/HLEHYRU(UZDUWXQJ±GRFK PLVFKWH VLFK QRFK HLQ ]ZHLWHV lW]HQGHV EHNOHPPHQGHV *HIKOLQVHLQ(PSILQGHQ Ä+DKDKD'X7HXIHOVEUDWHQGX,FKQHKPåVDQå %LWWH QLPPåV GRFK DQ ,FK ELWWå GLFK DXFK VFK|Q QLPPåV ,FK ZHL MD QLFKW ZDV PDQ PLW *HOG DQIlQJW « VHL VR JXW EHIUHLPLFKGDYRQ:DVIU HLQJXWHU -XQJH ± HU QLPPWåV DQ³ 7VFKHONDVFK UHLFKWH *DZULOD HLQ SDDU URWH 6FKHLQH 'HU %XUVFKH ]RJ VRJOHLFK GLH 5XGHU LQV %RRW QDKP PLW EH EHQGHU +DQG GDV *HOG XQG VWHFNWH HV XQWHU GDV +HPG ZREHLHUGLH$XJHQ]XVDPPHQNQLIIXQGK|UEDUGLH/XIWLQ VLFK HLQVRJ DOV RE HU HLQ EUHQQHQG KHLHV *HWUlQN VFKOUIWH 7VFKHONDVFK EHWUDFKWHWH LKQ PLW VS|WWLVFKHP /lFKHOQ *DZULOD KDWWH ZLHGHU GLH 5XGHU HUJULIIHQ XQG WULHE GDV %RRW LQ QHUY|VHU +DVW YRUZlUWV ± PLW QLHGHUJH VFKODJHQHQ$XJHQDOVREHUYRULUJHQGHWZDVEDQJWH« Ä%LVW GX DEHU HLQ KDEJLHULJHU .HUO « 'DV LVW QLFKW KEVFKYRQGLU«1DMD±ELVWHEHQHLQ%DXHU³EHPHUNWH 7VFKHONDVFKQDFKGHQNOLFK Ä:DVNDQQPDQDXFKDOOHVPLW*HOGHUUHLFKHQ³ULHI*D ZULOD GHU SO|W]OLFK LQ OHLGHQVFKDIWOLFKHU (UUHJXQJ DXIOR GHUWH 8QG LQ DEJHULVVHQHQ 6lW]HQ YROOHU +DVW DOV RE HU GHQHLJHQHQ*HGDQNHQQDFKMDJWHXQGGLH:RUWHXQWHUZHJV DXIOlVH EHJDQQ HU YRP /HEHQ LP 'RUI ]X VSUHFKHQ PLW RGHURKQH*HOG:RKOOHEHQ(KUH)UHLKHLW9HUJQJHQDXI GHUHLQHQ6HLWH±XQG DXIGHUDQGHUHQ«" 7VFKHONDVFKK|UWHLKPDXIPHUNVDPPLWHUQVWHP*HVLFKW
]X ZREHL LQ VHLQHQ KDOEJHVFKORVVHQHQ $XJHQ HWZDV DXI EOLW]WH (LQ VHOEVW]XIULHGHQHV /lFKHOQ VSLHOWH YRQ =HLW ]X =HLWXPVHLQHQ0XQG Ä:LUVLQGGD³XQWHUEUDFKHU]XOHW]W*DZULODV5HGH (LQH :RJH KRE GDV %RRW HPSRU XQG ZDUI HV JODWW DQV VDQGLJH8IHU Ä1DVLHKVWGX%UXGHU±MHW]WLVWDOOHV]X(QGH'DV%RRW PVVHQZLUQRFKZHLWHUDQV/DQG]LHKQGDPLWGLH)OXWHV QLFKWZHJVSOW(VZLUGDEJHKROW8QGZLUEHLGHVDJHQXQV QXQ/HEHZRKO9RQKLHUELV]XU6WDGWVLQGåVDFKW:HUVW« ZLOOVWGXZLHGHU]XUFNLQGLH6WDGWKP"³ $XI 7VFKHONDVFKV *HVLFKW ODJ LPPHU MHQHV JXWPWLJ YHUVFKPLW]WH /lFKHOQ GDV DXI LUJHQGHLQH hEHUUDVFKXQJ IU *DZULOD KLQGHXWHWH (U VFKRE GLH +DQG LQ GLH 7DVFKH XQG OLH GLH OHLVH UDVFKHOQGHQ *HOGVFKHLQH GXUFK VHLQH )LQJHUJOHLWHQ Ä,FK"³YHUVHW]WH*DZULODDXIVHLQH)UDJHÄ,FK"1HLQ« LFKJHKå QLFKWLQGLH6WDGW«LFK«³ (UVWRWWHUWHXQGVWRFNWHLQVHLQHU5HGH 7VFKHONLVFKVDKLKQYHUGXW]WDQ Ä:DVIHKOWGLUGHQQ"+DVWZRKOåQ.UDPSI"³IUDJWHHU Ä(V LVW QLFKWV ZHLWHU «³ YHUVHW]WH *DZULOD $EHU VHLQ *HVLFKW ZXUGH DEZHFKVHOQG URW XQG EOD XQG HU GUHKWH XQGZDQGVLFKXQVFKOVVLJDOVREHUVLFKDXI7VFKHONDVFK VWU]HQ ZROOWH XQG ]XJOHLFK HLQ DQGHUHV 9HUODQJHQ KlWWH GDV]XXQWHUGUFNHQLKPVFKZHUZXUGH 7VFKHONDVFK IDQG GDV DXIJHUHJWH :HVHQ GHV %XUVFKHQ VHOWVDPXQGZDUJHVSDQQWDXIGDV:HLWHUH *DZULOD EHJDQQ DXI JDQ] VRQGHUEDUH :HLVH ]X ODFKHQ ± HVJOLFKIDVWHLQHP:HLQHQ'HQ.RSIKLHOWHUJHVHQNWVR GD 7VFKHONDVFK VHLQ *HVLFKW QLFKW VHKHQ NRQQWH 1XU VHLQH2KUHQGLHEDOGURWZXUGHQEDOGHUEODWHQ JXFNWHQ
KHUYRU Ä1D]XP7HXIHO³EHJDQQ7VFKHONDVFKPLWHLQHUXQZLOOL JHQ+DQGEHZHJXQJÄKDVWGLFKLQPLFK YHUVFKRVVHQ ZDV" 6WHOOWVLFKDQZLHåQYHUOLHEWHV0lGFKHQ«2GHUZLUGGLU GHU $EVFKLHG YRQ PLU VR VFKZHU" 5HGH HQGOLFK 6DXJNDOE «ZDVZLOOVWGX"6RQVWJHKå LFKPHLQHU:HJH«³
Ä:LH±GXZLOOVWIRUWJHKHQ"³VFKULH*DZULODPLWJHOOHQ GHU 6WLPPH GD GDV VDQGLJH 8IHU YRQ VHLQHP 6FKUHL HUEHEWH $XFK 7VFKHONDVFK IXKU ]XVDPPHQ 3O|W]OLFK VWU]WH *DZULOD YRU ZDUI VLFK ]X VHLQHQ )HQ QLHGHU XPIDWHVLHPLWVHLQHQ$UPHQXQG]RJLKQDQVLFKKHUDQ 7VFKHONDVFK VFKZDQNWH ILHO VFKZHU ]X %RGHQ XQG KROWH ]lKQHNQLUVFKHQGPLWVHLQHPODQJHQ$UP]XHLQHP)DXVW VFKODJ DXV (U NDP MHGRFK QLFKW ]XP 6FKODJHQ (LQ EO| GHV ELWWHQGHV )OVWHUQ *DZULODV OLH LKQ PLWWHQ LP +LHE
LQQHKDOWHQ Ä0HLQ 7lXEFKHQ /LHEVWHU %HVWHU « JLE PLU GDV *HOG *LE PLUåV XP &KULVWL ZLOOHQ ± ZDV VROOåV GLU HLJHQWOLFK" « ,Q HLQHU HLQ]LJHQ 1DFKW YHUSUDW GXåV « 8QGLFKEUDXFKå -DKUHXPVRYLHO]XVDPPHQ]XNUDW]HQ« *LEåVLFKZLOOIUGLFKEHWHQ« HZLJ « ,Q GUHL .LUFKHQ ZLOOLFKEHWHQ«IUGLH5HWWXQJGHLQHU6HHOH«'X OlW VLH LQ GHQ :LQG IODWWHUQ GLH VFK|QHQ 3DSLHUFKHQ « XQG LFK ZUGH VLH LQ GHQ %RGHQ VWHFNHQ « $FK JLE VLH PLU GRFK«:DVVROOHQVLHGLU"7XVWHLQJXWHV:HUN«PDFKVW PLFK UHLFK %LVW GRFK VRZLHVR HLQ (QWJOHLVWHU « ILQGåVW QLFKWPHKU]XUFN«XQGLFKLFKZUGH«RKJLEHVPLU PHLQ/LHEHU«JLEHVPLU³ 6WDUU YRU 6WDXQHQ (QWUVWXQJ XQG 6FKUHFNHQ VD 7VFKHONDVFK DXI GHP 8IHUVDQG PLW ]XUFNJHOHKQWHP .|USHUDXIGLH$UPHJHVWW]WXQGVDKPLWZHLWDXIJHULV VHQHQ $XJHQ VFKZHLJHQG DXI GHQ %XUVFKHQ GHU VHLQHQ .RSI ]ZLVFKHQ GLH .QLH GHV 'DOLHJHQGHQ ]ZlQJWH XQG VFKZHU DWPHQG VHLQH %HWWHOUHGHQ IOVWHUWH (QGOLFK VWLH 7VFKHONDVFKGHQ=XGULQJOLFKHQ]XUFNVSUDQJYRP%RGHQ DXIIXKUPLWGHU+DQGLQGLH7DVFKHXQGZDUI*DZULODGLH EXQWHQ6FKHLQHKLQ Ä'D IUL VLH³ ULHI HU ]LWWHUQG YRU $XIUHJXQJ $EVFKHX XQG0LWOHLGIUGHQKDEJLHULJHQ6NODYHQYRULKP8QGDOV HULKPGDV*HOGKLQZDUIIKOWHVLFK7VFKHONDVFKDOV+HOG Ä+lWWå GLU YRQ VHOEVW PHKU JHJHEHQ +DVW PLFK JHVWHUQ DQ GHU VFKZDFKHQ 6DLWH JHSDFNW DOV GX YRP 'RUIH VSUDFKVW :LUVW GHP %UVFKFKHQ KHOIHQ GDFKWå LFK ,FK ZROOWH QXU VHKHQ ZDV GX PDFKHQ ZLUVW « RE GX ELWWHQ ZLUVWRGHUQLFKW8QGGX«DFKSIXLGX)LO]GX%HWWOHU « :LH NDQQ PDQ VLFK GHQQ XP *HOG « VR ZHJZHUIHQ 'XPPNRSI *HL]LJH 7HXIHO VHLG LKU « YHUNDXIW HXFK IU IQI.RSHNHQKDEWQLFKWHLQELFKHQ6HOEVWDFKWXQJ³
Ä'X PHLQ /LHEHU « PDJ GLFK &KULVWXV EHKWHQ :DV KDEå LFK MHW]W -HW]W ELQ LFK UHLFK³ ZLVSHUWH *DZULOD LQ K|FKVWHP (QW]FNHQ ZlKUHQG HU DP JDQ]HQ /HLEH ]LW WHUQG GDV *HOG LQ GLH +HPGEUXVW VWHFNWH Ä$FK GX PHLQ /LHEHU 6RODQJH LFK OHEH YHUJHVVå LFK GLUåV QLFKW « QLH 0HLQHU )UDX XQG PHLQHQ .LQGHUQ ZHUGH LFK EHIHKOHQ %HWHWIULKQå³ 7VFKHONDVFK K|UWH VHLQ IUHXGLJHV 6WDPPHOQ VDK VHLQ VWUDKOHQGHV YRQ WULXPSKLHUHQGHU +DEJLHU HQWVWHOOWHV *H VLFKW XQG IKOWH GD HU GHU 'LHE GHU 6WURPHU XQG +HL PDWORVH VLFK QLHPDOV VR ELV ]XU 6HOEVWYHUJHVVHQKHLW HU QLHGULJHQN|QQWH1HLQQLHZUGHHUVRVHLQN|QQHQ8QG GLHVHU *HGDQNH GLHVHV *HIKO HUIOOWH LKQ PLW GHP %H ZXWVHLQ VHLQHU )UHLKHLW XQG JDE LKP +DOWXQJ KLHU DP OHHUHQ0HHUHVVWUDQGYRU*DZULOD Ä'XKDVWPLFKJOFNOLFKJHPDFKW³ ULHIGLHVHUZlKUHQG HUGLH+DQGVHLQHV:RKOWlWHUVJHJHQVHLQ*HVLFKWSUHWH 7VFKHONDVFK VFKZLHJ XQG IOHWVFKWH ZLH HLQ :ROI GLH =lKQH*DZULODOLHVHLQHP5HGHVWURPZHLWHUIUHLHQ/DXI Ä:DV PLU QLFKW DOOHV GXUFK GHQ .RSI JLQJ « DOV ZLU YRUKLQIXKUHQ«,FKGDFKWH:LOOVWGX,KPHLQVPLWGHP 5XGHUJHEHQ«EHUGHQ6FKlGHO'DV*HOGLVWPHLQXQG LKQ«NRSIEHULQV0HHU«:HUZLUGLKQILQGHQ"«8QG ZLH ILQGHW PDQ LKQ ZHU ZLUG IUDJHQ ZHU LKQ WRWJHVFKOD JHQKDW",VWGRFKDP(QGHNHLQH3HUVRQXPGHUHQWZHJHQ PDQ/lUPPDFKW«hEHUIOVVLJLVWHUDXI*RWWHV(UGH« ZHUVROOWHZRKOIULKQHLQWUHWHQ"6RGDFKWHLFKVLHKVWGX «³ Ä*LE GDV *HOG KHU³ EUOOWH 7VFKHONDVFK ZlKUHQG HU *DZULODDQGHU*XUJHOSDFNWH« *DZULOD YHUVXFKWH VLFK ORV]XUHLHQ DEHU 7VFKHONDVFK SDFNWH PLW EHLGHQ +lQGHQ ]X XQG MHQHU ODJ EDOG DP %R
GHQ EO|GH JORW]HQG PLW GHQ )LQJHUQ NUDPSIKDIW QDFK HLQHP+DOWJUHLIHQGXQGPLWGHQ%HLQHQ]DSSHOQG7VFKHO NDVFK]RJLKPGDV*HOGDXVGHP+HPGKHUYRUXQGVWDQG QXQYRULKPVWUDIIHPSRUJHVWUHFNWVHKQLJPLWGHP$XV GUXFN HLQHV VLHJUHLFKHQ 5DXEWLHUV (U ODFKWH ERVKDIW YRU VLFK KLQ ZlKUHQG VHLQ 6FKQXUUEDUW LQ GHP HFNLJHQ VFKDUIJHVFKQLWWHQHQ *HVLFKW QHUY|V ]XFNWH 1LHPDOV LQ VHLQHP /HEHQ ZDU HU VR VFKPHU]OLFK JHNUlQNW QLH VR LQ :XWYHUVHW]WZRUGHQ Ä%LVW GX QXQ JOFNOLFK"³ IUDJWH HU *DZULOD YROO ELWWHUHQ +RKQV ZDQGWH LKP GHQ 5FNHQ XQG VFKULWW GHU 6WDGW ]X .DXP DEHU ZDU HU ]ZHL 6FKULWW HQWIHUQW DOV *DZULOD PLW GHU %HKHQGLJNHLW HLQHU .DW]H DXIVSUDQJ XQG QRFK DP %RGHQ NQLHQG PLW YROOHU :XW HLQHQ JURHQ UXQGHQ 6WHLQ 7VFKHONDVFKDQGHQ.RSIZDUI Ä'D³ ULHI HU ERVKDIW ZlKUHQG 7VFKHONDVFK PLW HLQHP $XIVFKUHLQDFKVHLQHP.RSIJULIIVLFKMlKOLQJVXPZDQGWH XQG QDFK NXU]HP :DQNHQ PLW ]X %RGHQ JHNHKUWHP *H VLFKW ]XVDPPHQEUDFK *DZULOD HUVWDUUWH EHL GLHVHP $Q EOLFN 8QG DOV HU GDQQ VDK ZLH 7VFKHONDVFK YHUJHEOLFK EHPKWZDUVLFKZLHGHUDXI]XULFKWHQZLHHUPKVDPGHQ .RSI DXIKRE XQG GDV %HLQ DQ]RJ XQG VFKOLHOLFK DP JDQ]HQ/HLEH]LWWHUQGOLHJHQEOLHEVWU]WHHUGDYRQLQGLH QHEOLJH6WHSSHEHUGHUHLQH]RWWLJHILQVWHUH5HJHQZRONH KLQJ'LH:RJHQNOHWWHUWHQ]LVFKHQGDQGHPVDQGLJHQ8IHU HPSRU YHUPLVFKWHQ VLFK PLW GHP 6DQG XQG IO|VVHQ GDQQ ZLHGHUDEZlUWV'HU*LVFKWVFKlXPWHXQGGLH6WXU]ZHOOHQ ]HUVWREHQLP:LQG (V UHJQHWH $QIDQJV IHLQ XQG GQQ ZXUGH GHU 5HJHQ EDOGVWlUNHUXQGJRLQNODUHQ%lFKHQYRP+LPPHO0HHU XQG 6WHSSH ZDUHQ ZLH PLW HLQHP 1HW] DXV :DVVHUIlGHQ YHUKlQJW+LQWHUGLHVHP1HW]ZDU*DZULODYHUVFKZXQGHQ
(LQH JDQ]H :HLOH VDK PDQ QLFKWV DOV GHQ VWU|PHQGHQ 5HJHQ XQG GHQ ODQJHQ 0HQVFKHQ GHU LP 6DQGH DP 8IHU GHV 0HHUHV ODJ $EHU SO|W]OLFK WDXFKWH PLWWHQ LQ GHP 5HJHQZLHGHU*DZULODV*HVWDOWDXI±KDVWLJZLHLP)OXJ HLOWHHUDXI7VFKHONDVFK]X(UVWU]WHYRULKPQLHGHUXQG EHJDQQ LKQ DXI GHP %RGHQ KLQ XQG KHU ]X ZHQGHQ (U IDWHPLWGHU+DQGLQHLQHVFKOSIULJHURWH)OVVLJNHLWGLH VLFK QRFK ZDUP DQIKOWH (UVFKURFNHQ IXKU HU ]XVDPPHQ XQGZDQGWHVHLQEOHLFKHVYHUVW|UWHV*HVLFKW]XU6HLWH Ä+|UH %UXGHU ± VWHK DXI³ IOVWHUWH HU KDVWLJ 7VFKHO NDVFK LQV 2KU 'LHVHU NDP ]XU %HVLQQXQJ VWLH *DZULOD YRQVLFKXQGVDJWHPLWU|FKHOQGHU6WLPPH Ä)RUWYRQPLU«JHK³ Ä%UXGHU9HU]HLK«'HU6DWDQKDWPLFKYHUIKUW³IO VWHUWH *DZULOD ]LWWHUQG ZlKUHQG HU 7VFKHONDVFKV +DQG HPSRUKREXQGNWH Ä*HK « JHK IRUW³ NDP HV KHLVHU DXV 7VFKHONDVFKV .HKOH Ä1LPPGLH6QGHYRQPHLQHU6HHOH«%UXGHUYHU]HLK³ Ä9HUG « *HK HQGOLFK « *HK ]XP 7HXIHO³ VFKULH 7VFKHONDVFK SO|W]OLFK XQG ULFKWHWH PKVDP VHLQHQ 2EHU N|USHU DXI 6HLQ *HVLFKW ZDU ILQVWHU XQG EOHLFK XQG GLH WUEHQ $XJHQ VFKORVVHQ VLFK KDOE « ZLH VFKODIWUXQNHQ Ä:DVZLOOVWGXQRFK"«+DVWGDV'HLQLJHJHWDQ«VRJHK MHW]W0DUVFK³ (U YHUVXFKWH GHP YRQ VHLQHU 5HXH QLHGHUJHGUFNWHQ *DZULODHLQHQ)XWULWW]XYHUVHW]HQZDUMHGRFKQLFKWGD]X LPVWDQGH XQG ZlUH KLQJHVWU]W ZHQQ QLFKW *DZULOD VHLQH 6FKXOWHUQ XPIDW XQG LKQ DXIUHFKW JHKDOWHQ KlWWH ,KUH *HVLFKWHUEHUKUWHQ VLFK MHW]W ± EHLGH ZDUHQ EOHLFK NOlJ OLFKYROO(QWVHW]HQ Ä3IXL³ ULHI 7VFKHONDVFK VHLQHP +HOIHUVKHOIHU LQ GLH
ZHLWJH|IIQHWHQ$XJHQVSXFNHQG 'LHVHUZLVFKWHVLFKUXKLJPLWGHPbUPHOGDV*HVLFKWDE XQG VDJWH LQ IOHKHQGHP 7RQ Ä7X ZDV GX ZLOOVW « QLFKW HLQ:RUWZLOOLFKVDJHQ1XUYHU]HLKPLUELWWHXP&KULVWL ZLOOHQ³ Ä*HVFKPHL«1LFKWPDOåQHQ0RUGEULQJWGDVRUGHQW OLFKIHUWLJ³ULHI7VFKHONDVFKYHUlFKWOLFKULXQWHUVHLQHP 5RFNHLQ6WFNYRP+HPGDEXQGXPZLFNHOWHVLFKGDPLW VFKZHLJHQG GHQ .RSI Ä+DVW GX GDV *HOG JHQRPPHQ"³ IUDJWHHUGDQQGXUFKGLH=lKQH Ä1LFKWVKDEå LFKJHQRPPHQ,FKEUDXFKå QLFKWV«1XU 8QJOFNKDEå LFKGDYRQJHKDEW«³ 7VFKHONDVFKVWHFNWHGLH+DQGLQGLH5RFNWDVFKH]RJGLH 6FKHLQHKHUDXVVWHFNWH HLQHQGDYRQZLHGHU LQ GLH 7DVFKH ]XUFNXQGZDUIGLHEULJHQ*DZULODKLQ Ä'D±QLPPVLHXQGJHK³ Ä1LFKWV QHKPå LFK %UXGHU « ,FK NDQQ QLFKW 9HU]HLK PLU³ Ä1LPP VLH VRIRUW VDJå LFK³ EUOOWH 7VFKHONDVFK XQWHU ZLOGHP$XJHQUROOHQ Ä9HU]HLK PLU « GDQQ ZLOO LFK VLH QHKPHQ «³ EDW *D ZULOD XQG ILHO LQ GHQ QDVVHQ 6DQG ]X 7VFKHONDVFKV )HQ QLHGHU Ä8QVLQQ « ZLUVW VLH DXFK VR QHKPHQ *HVFKPHL³ VDJWH 7VFKHONDVFK EHU]HXJW XQG ZlKUHQG HU *DZULODV .RSIPLW0KHEHLGHQ+DDUHQHPSRUKREZDUIHULKPGLH 6FKHLQHLQV*HVLFKW Ä1LPP QXU QLPP 6ROOVW QLFKW XPVRQVW JHDUEHLWHW KD EHQ1LPPVLHIUFKWHGLFKQLFKW6FKlPGLFKQLFKWGD GXXPHLQ+DDUHLQHQ0HQVFKHQWRWJHVFKODJHQKDVW1DFK VROFKHQZLHPLFKIUDJWMDQLHPDQG'DQNHVFK|QZHUGHQ VLHGLUQRFKVDJHQZHQQVLHåVHUIDKUHQ'DQLPP³
*DZULODVDKGD 7VFKHONDVFK ODFKWH XQG HV ZXUGH LKP OHLFKWHU XPV +HU] (U KLHOW GDV *HOG PLW IHVWHP *ULII XPIDW Ä9HU]HLKVWGXPLU%UXGHU"'XZLOOVWQLFKWZDV"³IUDJWH HUZHLQHUOLFK Ä:DV VROO LFK YHU]HLKHQ" åV JLEW QLFKWV ]X YHU]HLKHQ³ YHUVHW]WH 7VFKHONDVFK VLFK YRP %RGHQ HPSRUULFKWHQG Ä+HXWVFKOlJVWGXPLFKEOXWLJPRUJHQLFKGLFK«³ Ä$FK %UXGHU %UXGHU «³ VHXI]WH *DZULOD LQGHP HU EHWUEWGHQ.RSIVFKWWHOWH 7VFKHONDVFK VWDQG YRU LKP XQG OlFKHOWH VHOWVDP GHU /DSSHQ XP VHLQHQ .RSI ZXUGH PHKU XQG PHKU YRQ %OXW GXUFKWUlQNWXQGVDKVFKRQIDVWZLHHLQWUNLVFKHU)H]DXV (VJRLQ6WU|PHQ'DV0HHUUROOWHGXPSIXQGGLH:R JHQVFKOXJHQMHW]WZLOGXQGUDVHQGJHJHQGHQ6WUDQG 'LH EHLGHQ 0lQQHU DP 8IHU YHUKDUUWHQ HLQH :HLOH LQ 6FKZHLJHQ Ä1D OHE ZRKO³ VDJWH 7VFKHONDVFK VFKOLHOLFK VS|WWLVFK XQGVFKLFNWHVLFKDQ]XJHKHQ (U VFKZDQNWH XQVLFKHU DXI GHQ ]LWWHUQGHQ %HLQHQ XQG KLHOW GHQ .RSI VR VRQGHUEDU DOV RE HU LKQ ]X YHUOLHUHQ IUFKWHWH Ä9HU]HLK%UXGHU³EDW*DZULODQRFKHLQPDO Ä0DFKW QLFKWV³ YHUVHW]WH 7VFKHONDVFK WURFNHQ XQG VFKULWW YRQ GDQQHQ 6HLQ *DQJ ZDU QRFK LPPHU VFKZDQ NHQG XQG VHLQH /LQNH VWW]WH QDFK ZLH YRU GHQ .RSI ZlKUHQG GLH 5HFKWH PHFKDQLVFK DQ GHP ODQJHQ EUDXQHQ 6FKQXUUEDUW]XSIWH *DZULOD EOLFNWH LKP QRFK ODQJH QDFK ELV HU LP 5HJHQ YHUVFKZDQG GHU LPPHU UHLFKOLFKHU DXV GHQ :RONHQ QLH GHUVWU|PWHXQGGLH6WHSSHULQJVXPHLQKOOWH 'DQQQDKP*DZULODVHLQHGXUFKQlWH0W]HYRP.RSI
EHNUHX]LJWHVLFKVDKDXIGDV*HOGGDVHULPPHUQRFKIHVW XPVFKORVVHQLQGHU+DQGKLHOWDWPHWHWLHIXQG HUOHLFKWHUW DXI VWHFNWH GLH 6FKHLQH LQ GLH +HPGEUXVW XQG JLQJ PLW IHVWHPEUHLWHP6FKULWWDP0HHUHVXIHULQHQWJHJHQJHVHW] WHU5LFKWXQJGDYRQ'DV0HHUKHXOWHZDUIJURHVFKZHUH :RJHQ DXI GHQ 8IHUVDQG XQG ]HUVWlXEWH VLH ]X 6FKDXP XQG*LVFKW'HU5HJHQSHLWVFKWHZWHQG:DVVHUXQG/DQG « 'HU 6WXUP EUDXVWH « $OOHV ULQJVXP ZDU YRQ ZLOGHP *HKHXO *HWPPHO XQG *HW|VH HUIOOW « 'HU 5HJHQ PDFKWH+LPPHOXQG0HHUXQVLFKWEDU %DOGKDWWHGLHVWU|PHQGH5HJHQIOXW GHQ URWHQ )OHFN DE JHZDVFKHQ YRQ GHU 6WHOOH GD 7VFKHONDVFK JHOHJHQ KDWWH )RUWJHVSOW ZDUHQ DXFK GLH 6SXUHQ GLH 7VFKHONDVFK XQG GHU MXQJH %XUVFKH LP 8IHUVDQG ]XUFNJHODVVHQ KDWWHQ « 1LFKWVEOLHEDQGHPHLQVDPHQ0HHUHVXIHUEULJ]XU(ULQ QHUXQJDQGDVNOHLQH'UDPDGDVVLFKGRUW]ZLVFKHQ]ZHL 0HQVFKHQDEJHVSLHOWKDWWH
+HIW +HUEHUW'H/DPER\+DQV3HWHU6FKXO]H 5FNNHKUDXIGHP,UDZDGL
0LWWHQ LP 'VFKXQJHO 9LHWQDPV OLHJW HLQ )OXJSODW] GHU IUDQ]|VLVFKHQ )UHPGHQOHJLRQ 'LFKW GDQHEHQ EHILQGHQ VLFK 9HUVRUJXQJVGHSRWV XQG HLQ /DJHU PLW 1DSDOPERP EHQ =X GHU GRUW VWDWLRQLHUWHQ (LQKHLW JHK|UHQ DXFK GLH EHLGHQ/HJLRQlUH/XFLHQXQG*HRUJ2EZRKOVLHQRFKGLH 8QLIRUP GHU /HJLRQ WUDJHQ VLQG VLH GRFK VFKRQ NHLQH UHFKWHQ /HJLRQlUH PHKU ± VLH ZROOHQ IOLHKHQ XQG ZDUWHQ DXIHLQHJQVWLJH0|JOLFKNHLW 'DIlOOWHLQHV1DFKWVGDV/DJHUPLWGHQ1DSDOPERPEHQ HLQHU $NWLRQ GHU YLHWQDPHVLVFKHQ 3DUWLVDQHQ ]XP 2SIHU )OXJSODW] XQG 'HSRWV JHUDWHQ LQ 8QRUGQXQJ QXU HLQH .XULHUPDVFKLQH LVW QRFK HLQVDW]IlKLJ *HLVWHVJHJHQZlUWLJ QXW]HQ EHLGH GLH 6LWXDWLRQ DXV (V JHOLQJW LKQHQ VLFK GHU 0DVFKLQH]XEHPlFKWLJHQ$OVVLHDXIGLHNOHLQH5ROOEDKQ HLQVFKZHQNHQ VHW]W XQYHUKRIIW HLQ 7UDQVSRUWIOXJ]HXJ ]XU /DQGXQJDQ«
0D[LP*RUNL ±
$OH[HM 0D[LPRZLWVFK 3HVFKNRZ ZXUGH LQ 1LVKQL 1RZJRURGGHPKHXWLJHQ*RUNLJHERUHQ6FKRQLQIUKHQ -DKUHQ HUIXKU HU GDV (OHQG GHU DUPHQ %DXHUQ XQG GHU GDUEHQGHQ0HQVFKHQLQGHQ6WlGWHQDPHLJHQHQ/HLE0LW HOI-DKUHQOLHIHUDXVGHP+DXVVHLQHV*URYDWHUVIRUWXQG VFKOXJ VLFK DOV 7HOOHUZlVFKHU +DXVOHKUHU XQG *HOHJHQ KHLWVDUEHLWHULQYHUVFKLHGHQHQ%HUXIHQGXUFKV/HEHQ(LQH JURH )XZDQGHUXQJ IKUWH LKQ ELV QDFK 7LIOLV +LHU HU VFKLHQXQWHUGHP1DPHQ0D[LP*RUNLGHU%LWWHUH VHLQH HUVWH (U]lKOXQJ Ä0DNDU 7VFKXGUD³ GLH VHLQH (UOHEQLVVH DXI GHU :DQGHUVFKDIW ZLGHUVSLHJHOW %DOG IROJWHQ ZHLWHUH $UEHLWHQVRDXFKGLH(U]lKOXQJÄ7VFKHONDVFK³VHLQHUVWHU 5RPDQÄ)RPD*RUGHMHZ³XQGHLQLJH'UDPHQXDÄ'LH .OHLQEUJHU³XQGÄ1DFKWDV\O³ EHWHLOLJWH VLFK *RUNL DP 0RVNDXHU $XIVWDQG 6HLW MHQHQ 7DJHQ EHVWDQG VHLQH %HNDQQWVFKDIW PLW /HQLQ 8QPLWWHOEDUHQ 1LHGHUVFKODJ IDQGHQ GLH UHYROXWLRQlUHQ (UHLJQLVVH GHV -DKUHV LQ GHP5RPDQÄ'LH0XWWHU³GHP+RKHQOLHGDXIGHQ.DPSI GHU $UEHLWHUNODVVH NHKUWH 0D[LP *RUNL DXV GHU (PLJUDWLRQDXI&DSULZRHUVHLWJHOHEWKDWWHLQVHLQH +HLPDW ]XUFN 1DFK GHU 2NWREHUUHYROXWLRQ ZLGPHWH HU HLQHQ *URWHLO VHLQHU .UDIW GHU )|UGHUXQJ MXQJHU WDOHQ WLHUWHU$XWRUHQXQGZDUVHOEVWDOV6FKULIWVWHOOHUXQHUPG OLFKWlWLJ 9RQELVKLHOWHUVLFKZHJHQVHLQHV/XQJHQOHL GHQV DEHUPDOV LQ ,WDOLHQ DXI (V HQWVWDQGHQ GLH 5RPDQH Ä'DV :HUN GHU $UWDPRQRZV³ XQG Ä'DV /HEHQ GHV .OLP 6DPJLQ³ HLQH 'DUVWHOOXQJ GHV /HEHQV LQ 5XODQG YRP (QGHGHUVLHE]LJHU-DKUHGHV-DKUKXQGHUWVELV
$XIVFKOXUHLFKEHUGLH-XJHQGMDKUH*RUNLVLVWGLHGUHL WHLOLJH$XWRELRJUDSKLHGLHXQWHUGHQ7LWHOQÄ0HLQH.LQG KHLW³ Ä8QWHU IUHPGHQ 0HQVFKHQ³ XQG Ä0HLQH 8QLYHUVL WlWHQ³HUVFKLHQ 9RQGHUZHLWEHUGLH*UHQ]HQVHLQHU+HLPDWKLQDXVUHL FKHQGHQ%HGHXWXQJ0D[LP*RUNLVGHVÄ6WDPPYDWHUVGHU 6RZMHWOLWHUDWXU³ ]HXJHQ GLH XQ]lKOLJHQ hEHUVHW]XQJHQ VHLQHU:HUNHLQIDVWDOOH6SUDFKHQGHU:HOW